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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/rizdvyani-tradicii-velikobritanii.html
Різдвяні традиції Великобританії
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It's Christmas! Merry Christmas! Yes, it's merry, merry Christmas, it's time for hanging stockings, It's time for riding sleighs, It's time for jolly greeting, Snow and holly, overeating, Oh, I love you merry Christmas, You're the best of holidays. They say the first Christmas tree appeared in Germany in 1521. And it was Prince Albert who brought it to Britain. In 1841 Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had a lighted tree at Windsor Castle. The central decoration at home still remains the Christmas tree. Each Christmas people lit candles. It can be on the door or wall They are regarded as symbols of life. Poinsettia is the Christmas symbol too. Silent Night, Holy Night! All is calm, all is bright. Round the Virgin Mother and Child. Holy infant so tender and mind, Sleep in heavenly peace, Sleep in heavenly peace. Christmas pudding is decorated with a small branch of holly on the top. You can of course receive Christmas card by e-mail. Silent Night, Holy Night! All is calm, all is bright. Round the Virgin Mother and Child. Holy infant so tender and mind, Sleep in heavenly peace, Sleep in heavenly peace.
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-istory-of-eengland-in-te-istory-of-englis.html
The history of eEngland in the history of English
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THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH Nizhni Tagil 2009 The AIM of the investigation: The work is dedicated to the history of the English language and it mainly aims at analyzing the process of its development from the Celts to the present day. The object: the history of the English language within the period of its development. The subject: borrowings come into English from other European languages and some changes in the English grammar and phonetics. the historic events taken place within the long period of the British history influenced greatly on the language of its people. the hypothesis: problems to be solved: - to generalize and systematize the information about the language origin and its changing in special scientific and popular literature; - to get acquainted with the most significant events in the history of England which are reflected in the language development of this country. Methods of investigation: analyses of the informational sources contrastive analysis individual observations Contents: INTRODUCTION----------------------------------------------------------------3 CHAPTER 1. THE PRESENT AND THE PAST OF ENGLISH--4 1.1 English today --------------------------------------------------------------4 1.2 The beginnings of English------------------------------------------5 1.3 Old English-------------------------------------------------------------------7 CHAPTER 2.MIDDLE ENGLISH------------------------------------------12 CHAPTER 3.MODERN ENGLISH----------------------------------------15 3.1 Modern English begins----------------------------------------------15 3.2 Bringing order to English------------------------------------------17 3.3 Modern English----------------------------------------------------------18 3.4 English in America----------------------------------------------------20 CONCLUSION-------------------------------------------------------------------23 SOURCES-------------------------------------------------------------------------24 Celtic Latin Old Norse French Other borrowings London school sister chair chocolate (Mexico) Leeds window skin city tomato (Mexico) Avon history sky crime banana (Africa) Thames impossible die literature coffee (Turkey) Esk picture take river caravan (Persia) CONCLUSION The history of English is very interesting and closely connected with the history of its country and the whole world. THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH
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Реклама
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new opportunities intermediate. Advertising TV adverts radio adverts Radio stations have been selling radio advertising spots to companies and businesses for many years and it is very uncommon to hear a radio station whose programs are not interspersed with radio advertising. magazine adverts Magazine advertising is the ads you see placed throughout publications. By advertising in magazines, you can reach your target audience, educate them about your products or services, and move them closer to making a purchase. billboard adverts A billboard is a large advertising structure, typically found in high traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertisements to passing pedestrians and drivers. Typically showing large, ostensibly witty slogans, and distinctive visuals, billboards are highly visible in the top designated market areas. Advertising can be looked at from various perspectives. As the quote above states, its purpose is to increase the number of articles or products sold. These are not only things we can buy in different stores, for example clothing or supplies for our daily life, but also such simple things as a message placed by an institution or organization asking for attention of the public to raise money or to make them aware of a problem, such as anti-smoking ads. Even political parties use advertisements and commercials to state the opinion of their candidate. I think we have all experienced that quite extensively during the presidential campaign in the United States.   Advertising became big business in the 20th century, offering many different jobs in advertising agencies and the marketing section. The use of the media, like newspapers, television, direct mail, radio, magazines, outdoor signs and of course the Internet made this growth possible. It is a form of transporting information to the consumer, but which does not only have positive sides. There are many critical aspect about it, like persuading people to doing unhealthy things, like smoking, or producing special stereotypes everybody tries to follow. Nevertheless, advertising has become international, since producers and companies try to sell their products on a globalized market in almost every corner of the world. It is therefore not surprising to see a big sign for Coca Cola in third world countries. The History of Advertising As the economy expanded during the 19th century, advertising grew alongside. In the United States, the success of this advertising format eventually led to the growth of mail-order advertising. In June 1836, French newspaper La Presse was the first to include paid advertising in its pages, allowing it to lower its price, extend its readership and increase its profitability and the formula was soon copied by all titles. Around 1840, Volney B. Palmer established the roots of the modern day advertising agency in Philadelphia. In 1842 Palmer bought large amounts of space in various newspapers at a discounted rate then resold the space at higher rates to advertisers. The actual ad - the copy, layout, and artwork - was still prepared by the company wishing to advertise; in effect, Palmer was a space broker. The situation changed in the late 19th century when the advertising agency of N.W. Ayer & Son was founded. Ayer and Son offered to plan, create, and execute complete advertising campaigns for its customers. By 1900 the advertising agency had become the focal point of creative planning, and advertising was firmly established as a profession. [6] Around the same time, in France, Charles-Louis Havas extended the services of his news agency, Havas to include advertisement brokerage, making it the first French group to organize. At first, agencies were brokers for advertisement space in newspapers. N. W. Ayer & Son was the first full-service agency to assume responsibility for advertising content. N.W. Ayer opened in 1869, and was located in Philadelphia 19th century. 20th century. Thus despite our dissatisfaction when being bombarded by all the advertisers' information we must admit that they do perform a useful service to society, and advertisements are an essential part of our everyday life.
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Seasons’ meeting
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Spring This is the season When snowdrops bloom! Spring Autumn Autumn is the season When apples are sweet. It is the season When school friends meet Summer The sun is shining. Flowers are blooming. The sky is blue. And rains are few. Winter This is the season When children ski! Winter This is the season When children ski, And old Father Frost Bring the New Year Tree. Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way! September mild, October gold Are followed by November cold. Spring is green, Summer is bright, Autumn is yellow, Winter is white.
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relative-clause
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DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING CLAUSES RELATIVE CLAUSES IN THE SCHOOLYARD Natalie? The girl who plays the piano? I saw Natalie the other day. IN THE SCHOOLYARD IN THE SCHOOLYARD EXPLANATION The relative clauses in this conversation identify which person/thing they are talking about. The clause who plays the piano tells us which girl Melanie means. The clause that sells very expensive clothes tells us which shop Emma means. Relative clauses are usually introduced by pronouns: who, which and that. WH0 The relative pronoun who refers to people. e.g. The woman who lived here before us is a romantic novelist. It is also possible to use that when we talk about people especially in informal language. e.g. This is the girl that has eaten all the biscuits. THAT/WHICH The relative pronouns that & which refer to things. That is more usual than which, especially in conversation. e.g. The car that won the race looked very futuristic. Which is more formal. e.g. All cells contain DNA which holds genetic information. WHOSE WHOSE - refers to things belonging to people. e.g. That was the man whose car was stolen. SUBJECT/OBJECT Relative pronouns can be either the subject or the object of the relative clause. Examples: Marco Polo was a merchant who visited China in the 13th century. (subject) Glaciers are rivers of ice which form in cold climates on mountains. (subject) Einstein is a scientist who I admire. (object) This is the poem that I wrote in my first year. (object) LEAVING OUT THE RELATIVE PRONOUN We can leave out the relative pronoun when it is the object of the relative clause. e.g. Einstein is a scientist I admire. This is the poem I wrote in my first year. DEFINING OR NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES As mentioned above, relative clauses give important information about the subject or object. These are called defining clauses. In written language, we sometimes use non-defining clauses which give extra information, which we could leave out, and are separated by commas. That is not used. e.g. John Lennon, who was born in 1940, was a member of the Beatles. RELATIVE ADVERBS
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Road Safety
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Road Safety Match the word and the word definition Parking zone A person who is on foot, not by car/ bike, etc. Pedestrian White stripes on the road. People can cross the road on it. Zebra crossing A sign on the road. Traffic warden An area which people use for walking. Pavement A name of a job. This person watches the traffic and makes it safe. Traffic sign A place where you can park a car. What do you like to do at the lesson 1. To speak how to behave at lessons 2. To speak how to behave at school 3. To speak how to be safe on the road wear a seat belt cross between parked cars walk straight across the road look for a zebra crossing walk on the pavement push others when you enter the bus look both ways when you cross the road lean out of the window talk to the driver run onto the road Giving instructions When on the street When in the car When on the bus wear a seat belt. Sit in the back if you are under 12. Giving instructions When you ride your bike Wear a seat belt. Sit in the back if you are under 12. When you travel in a car When you travel on a bus Wear a bicycle helmet. Never carry a second person. Make sure your bike is in a good condition. When you ride your bike When you travel in a car When you cross the street on foot When you travel on a bus Homework For all Workbook: p.17, ex.2 2. Who wants Tell your parents about road safety and the next lesson we will discuss
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/steve-obs.html
"Steve Jobs"
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STEVE JOBS Born in San Francisco in 1955, Jobs was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Santa Clara, Calif. Jobs attended high school in Cupertino, Calif., the city where Apple is based. In 1972, he briefly attended Reed College in Portland, Ore., but dropped out after a semester. Jobs returned to California in 1974 and landed a job with Atari, where his friend and eventual business partner Steve Wozniak also works. Apple was established on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, to sell the Apple I personal computer kit. They were hand-built by Wozniak and first shown to the public at the Homebrew Computer Club. The Apple I was sold as a motherboard (with CPU, RAM, and basic textual-video chips) - less than what is today considered a complete personal computer. The Apple I went on sale in July 1976.  APPLE II  Apple II was the first mass personal computer in the world. He had a plastic housing,a device for reading floppy disks and support for color graphics. To ensure thesuccessful sales of computer Jobs ordered the launch of advertising campaigns anddevelop a beautiful and a standard computer package, which was clearly seen the new logo - a rainbow apple. Jobs on the idea, the colors of the rainbowshould emphasize the fact that the Apple II is capable of supporting color graphics.Since its launch lineup of Apple II, has sold more than 5 million computers. In late 1980, Apple held a successful IPO, bringing Steve Jobs became a millionaire in 25 years. ANIMATION STUDIO PIXAR Steve Jobs co-founded the animation studio Pixar. Under the leadership of Jobs'Pixar has released such films as "Toy Story" and "Monsters, Inc.". In 2006, Jobs sold Pixar Studios Walt Disney for $ 7.4 million in shares of the company. MODERN MODELS OF COMPUTERS Steve Jobs was a pioneer. He certainly was "in the right place at the right time, offering timely product and having a suitable temperament." To succeed, he was initially ready to go at all. Authoritarianism and dictatorship, perhaps, were not the best methods of winning friends and influence, but certainly without them would not take place the phenomenon of "Apple". To achieve the objective Jobs used all his"will to power." That's what he differed from most successful managers of their time,and due to this he managed to make history.
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/regent-park.html
Regent Park
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Regent Park Hyde Park Hyde Park Kensington Gardens Kew Gardens Kew Gardens Regent Park Hyde Park Hyde Park Kensington Gardens Kew Gardens Kew Gardens Regent Park Hyde Park Hyde Park Kensington Gardens Kew Gardens Kew Gardens Hyde Park Kew Gardens Regent Park Hyde Park Hyde Park Kensington Gardens Kew Gardens Kew Gardens Hyde Park Kew Gardens Regent Park Hyde Park Hyde Park Kensington Gardens Kew Gardens Kew Gardens Hyde Park Kew Gardens
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/taking-a-gap-year-in-ukraine.html
Taking_a_Gap_Year_in_Ukraine
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Taking a Gap Year in Ukraine What is a GAP YEAR? Can we define it? vacation, provided the student or senior secondary vocational school for medical reasons and in other cases The grounds for issuing the order is: - medical reasons - personal request of the student and the conclusion of the expert committee of clinical health care; - other exceptional cases - the personal statement of the student and a document certifying the reason for academic leave, indicating the reason Gap year provides an opportunity for students: - to solve their problems (health or other), - to prepare for training, - rest of education other Teaching abroad Expeditions Voluntary / Charity work Conservation projects Sports activities Employment Learn a Language / short courses Leisure Advantages Self-reliance Maturity Teamwork Managing money and making plans Thinking time Course-related experience Money to study Broaden outlook Disadvantages Time/year behind Continuity/loss of momentum Distraction Cost/debts The main disadvantage gap year is a student misses an important year of study. Thorough research and smart planning can be an excellent way of developing skills which are highly valued by potential employers Thank you for your attention!
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-istory-of-britis-ballet.html
"The history of British ballet"
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The history of British ballet British ballet is most recognised for two leading methods. The identifying characteristic of British ballet is the focus on clean, precise technique and purity of line that is free of exaggeration and mannerisms. The training of dancers in Britain is noted for its slow progression, with a great deal of attention paid to basic technique. British ballet methods operate on the principle that establishing correct technique and strength slowly makes it much easier for the student to adapt to more difficult vocabulary and techniques later on. Technique Cecchetti influence The Cecchetti method was vital in the development of Classical Ballet in the United Kingdom and contributed heavily to modern day British teaching methods. Enrico Cecchetti and his wife opened a ballet school in London in 1918, and his pupils included some of the most influential names in British Ballet, many also influencing ballet throughout the world. The British writer and dance historian Cyril W. Beaumont was a close friend of Cecchetti and, in 1922 he collaborated with Cecchetti to codify the technique into a printed syllabus, The Cecchetti Method of Classical Ballet, which has become the foremost reference for Cecchetti method teachers worldwide. Vaganova influence Britain became one of the first Western countries to be influenced by the Vaganova method. The method was introduced to Britain by the renowned teacher Vera Volkova who became one of the first teachers at the Sadler's Wells Ballet School. Notable companies & schools Birmingham Royal Ballet, sister company of the Royal Ballet, based in Birmingham Elmhurst School for Dance, official associate school of the Birmingham Royal Ballet English National Ballet, leading rival of the Royal Ballet companies English National Ballet School, official associate school of the English National Ballet Northern Ballet Theatre, ballet company based in Leeds, specialising in theatrical dance productions The Royal Ballet, widely regarded amongst the leading classical ballet companies in the world Royal Ballet School, official associate school of the Royal Ballet Scottish Ballet, the national ballet company of Scotland
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sanada.html
"Сanada"
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СANADA Yulia Kryvych 10-B Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean. Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the world's longest land border shared by the same two countries. Canada is a federal state governed as a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. The country is officially bilingual and multicultural at the federal level, with a population of approximately 35 million. The name Canada comes from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word Kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement". The area was later split into two British colonies, Upper Canada and Lower Canada. They were reunified as the Province of Canada in 1841. Geography Canada stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. By total area Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia. Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada vary from region to region. Winters can be harsh in many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, which experience a continental climate, where daily average temperatures are near −15 °C, but can drop below −40 °C with severe wind chills. Law of Canada The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court and final arbiter and has been led since 2000 by the Chief Justice Beverley McLachlan (the first female Chief Justice). The Supreme Court of Canada in Ottawa, west of Parliament Hill Canada Day Canada Day is the national day of Canada, a federal statutory holiday celebrating the anniversary of the July 1, 1867, enactment of the British North America Act, 1867, which united three colonies into a single country called Canada within the British Empire. Originally called Dominion Day, the holiday was renamed in 1982, the year the Canada Act was passed. Ottawa Ottawa is the capital of Canada, and the fourth largest city in the country. The city is located on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario. The name "Ottawa" is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, meaning "to trade". Flag of Canada Coat of arms of Canada
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/spaceidioms.html
space-idioms
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Space idioms Starry-eyed / stars in your eyes full of emotion, hopes or dreams She was too starry-eyed about her future. it's not rocket science is easy to do or understand Come on Rob, it's not rocket science, all you have to do is open the tin and heat it up. Under the sun Everything that exists Or possible I've been called all the names under the sun! Over the moon extremely happy and excited They're over the moon about their trip to Japan. (Living) on another planet what planet are you on? He thinks being a father is easy. What planet is he on? somebody's ideas are not realistic or practical the sky is the limit there is no limit to what somebody can achieve, earn, do With a talent like his, the sky's the limit. Reach for the stars / moon try to be successful at something that is difficult Her father always wanted Sylvia to reach for the stars, but Sylvia just wanted to play with her pets. once in a blue moon Very rarely We hardly ever go out these days, though once in a blue moon we might go and see a movie. Ask/cry for the moon to ask for something that is difficult or impossible to get or achieve The striking workers say they just want to be paid what they're worth. They're not asking for the moon.
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-adventures-of-tom-sayer.html
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
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Mark Twain The lesson of home reading in the fifth form English teacher : Victoria Lisakovich 25.12.2013 School 61. Mariupol,Ukraine «The Adventures of Tom Sawyer» Is the Hymn of Childhood Mark Twain and his Books You know a man by his friends Books Are Our Friends The First meeting Aunt Polly And Tom "There was something about aunt Polly's manner, when she kissed Tom, that swept away his low spirits and made him light hearted and happy again". Mark Twain and his Characters name: samuel langhorne clemence Pen-name: mark Twain ( the call of the mississippi pilots) Job:a printer,A sailor,a journalist,a writer year of birth: 1835 Place of birth:Florida,missouri,the uSA lived and worked: buffalo,new york State;harford,connecticut state Childhood:father lawyer,the leader in all the boys’ games,fond of swimming Why famous: best short story writer and the greatest humourist in america year of death: 1910 Facts about Mark Twain Unscrumble the letters and guess the words from the text: •licocky mpsymsto--colicky symptoms •tevesgainti--investigate •thuensiams--enthusiasm •seblemira--miserable •ferifsung--suffering •eltrebm--tremble •ofrvegi--forgive •argon--groan •esloo--loose •nywa--yawn Mark Twain and his Book «The Adventures of Tom Sawyer» ”The Adventures of Tom Sawyer “ Tom. His Likes and Dislikes Tom liked adventures tom didn’t want to go to school Tom was lazy but inventive. He hates school. The boy was energetic and merry. Tom was witty. Mark Twain`s Сharacters Tom Sawyer Tom,Huck,Becky,injun Joe, Aunt Polly,Tim,Sid,The Widow Douglas,Mr.Jones… The Characters of the book ”The Adventures of Tom Sawyer “ «Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain`s hymn to the secure and fantastic world of boyhood and adventure»
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Talent Management
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ALUMLI EVENT 26.02.12 Talent Management Nadia Myhalevysh На даНа даний момент в організації 89 активних членів ий момент в організації 89 активних членів На даний момент в організації 89 активних членів TLP TMP Фокуси ТМу на даний момент: Весняний рекрутмент( ціль на ЛІК -70, розприділити у проекти – 35) он-гоінг рекрутмент( у січні було набрано 5 людей) Навчальний день кожного місяця та тренінги для ЛК Система нагородження і контроль за відвідуваністю Айсек заходів Розприділення по проектах усіх членів організації Транзишин ICX- non corporate Ustyna Hasiy Projects RE: WWB summer – RE 8 EPs WWB autumn – RE 10 EPs NGOs – RE 6 EPs Language School – RE 6 EPs Act.in.ua – RE 1 EP Be Tolerant – RE 8 EPs WWB winter – 9 EPs Language School – 8 EPs Act.in.ua2 – 8 EPs Green Rush – 4 EPs for now. Projects MA and in process: ProFFuter– MA 5 EPs Oselya– MA 2 EPs Realized – 68 Matched – 8 In process - 2 Outgoing Exchange Global Community Development Programme Global Internship Programme (Educational) Viktor Stepanenko EP Recruitment Projects GCDP (DT) GIP (ET) GCDP (DT) EP Recruitment Projects Current state 2 OGX Projects 7 OGX Team members 3 Matched EPs 9 Raised EPs 21 Realized EPs Plan realization (DT+ET) Realizations (DT+ET) OutGoing Exchange GIP program Tereza Dmytryshyn Q3 MT/TT REALIZATION Plan Realized July MT 2 1 August MT 2 1 September MT 2 1 July TT 2 0 August TT 2 0 September TT 2 0 Q3 Number of raised EPs 4 EPs Number of matched EPs 2 EPs Number of Realized EPs 3 EPs Q4 MT/TT Realization October MT 2 0 November MT 1 0 December MT 0 1 October TT 2 0 November TT 2 0 December TT 2 0 Plan Fact Q4 MT/TT Number of EPs Raised 8 Eps Number of EPs Matched 3Eps Number of EPs Realized 1Ep External Relations Timothy Aleksandronets Партнери ЛІМО Солдатенко, Лукашик та партнери Львівська Бізнес Школа Чудо Тур Світоч Галичина 7 поросят Фотонова АПЕКС ІЕК Солуки Компанії – освітні партнери Brain Source Львівська Консалтингова Група Максимум Центр Управління Персоналом Компанії у стадії прийняття рішення Монстера Інвест Укрексімбанк Львівхолод Маркет Універсал ТДБ ЛЕОНІ Хлібпром Нестле Нексія ДК Фольксбанк Communication Lilia Borovets Кількість медіа виходів: Кількість АФ: Внутрішні ініціативи: Be the Best Communicator campaign LvivSyanka – Local magazine Зовнішні ініціативи: Зовнішні ініціативи: NCICX & CICX OGX Corporate ICX Olena Khomichak Наступні кроки роботи: Презентації програми стажувань Розсилки CICX проект “Україна на світовій арені” Finance Svytoslav Shchur Functional Areas Other exp. MC Fee – 35130 uan Apartment - 27990 uan Office - 710 uan AutCo - 2400 uan Current state 3 550 uan 21 000 uan - reserves Analysis Organization Structure Future Projects Кар’єрний крок ProFFuter Bright Young Trainers, True Smiles, Educate The World ( OGX projects) Language School Lviv International 2 Step by Step
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Reported (Indirect ) speech in Present
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Reported (Indirect ) speech in Present OUR PLAN To check up homework To revise reported speech in Present To do some exercises To read the text about Wales Try to retell the text The Phonetic Exercise: Little Linda lost her locket, Lovely , lucky, little locket. Lately Linda found her locket Lying still in Linda’s pocket. Last Homework Kate asks his little brother if he has washed his face and hands. The mother asks her daughter if she wants to have tea. The man asks a policeman if he will turn to the right or to the left. Robert asks his friend whether the wind is strong. Mr. Small tells his son to put on his raincoat because it’s raining. Ann asks her grandmother to take her to Aunt. Dick asks his friend if he can help him with his sums. John tells his father that he has never been in the mountains. MARKS: 5 – 0-1 mistakes 4 – 2 mistakes 3 – 3- 5 mistakes 2 – 6- 8 mistakes Тип предложения повествова- тельное повелительное специальные вопросы Общие и альтернативные вопросы tell smb think explain ask, tell, оrder smb ask , wonder, want to know ask, wonder, want to know Союз – (that) Союз – вопросительное слово Союз – if (whether) to V, not to V Прямой порядок слов Прямой порядок слов Перевод прямой речи в косвенную *Необходимо обратить внимание, что форма будущего времени will в косвенной речи после союза if должна сохраняться. *Глагол to address в косвенном предложении желательно заменить на ask или wonder. Перестройте в косвенную речь реплики, содержащие общие вопросы: 1. She says to me: “Do you like to drink milk?” 2.* He says to Bob: “Will you come to us?” 3. They ask Nick: “Did you go to the park?” 4. He asks her: “Have you done her homework?” 5.* She addresses me:“Do you know Eliza?” 6. He asks Ann: “Would you like some coffee?” Answers: She asks me if I like to drink milk. 2. He asks Bob if he will come to them. 3. They ask Nick if he went to the park. 4. He asks her if she has done her homework. 5. She wonders if I know Eliza. 6. He asks Ann if she would like some coffee. Перестройте в косвенную речь реплики, содержащие специальные вопросы: 1. She asks Tom: “Where are you going?” 2. He asks his Mum: “What have they brought?” 3.* She asks Bob: “When will he come?” Answers: She wonders where Tom is going. He wants to know what they have brought. She asks Bob when he will come. Перестройте в косвенную речь реплики в повелительном наклонении: He says to Ann: “Take the bag!“ 2. They say to the children: “Help your mother!” 3. The boy says to his dog: “Go home!” 4. The girl says to her brother: “Don’t touch the glass!” Answers: He tells Ann to take the bag. They tell the children to help their mother. The boy tells his dog to go home. The girl tells her brother not to touch the glass. ТHE END Подготовила учитель английского языка МКОУ СОШ №6 городского округа город Фролово Малышева Марина Владимировна
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"The healthy way of life. Harmful habits"
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Many people in the world have bad habits Smoking is the most preventable cause of death in Ukraine. Parents play a very important role in a child's decision whether to smoke or not The next great problem is drinking alcohol We need to fight bad habits Some rules of Good Health
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"Scotland"
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Scotland Main Facts Scotland occupies approximately the northern third of the United Kingdom's (UK) mainland. Scotland is made up of more than 790 islands including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. The population of Scotland is 5,295,400. Scots is the Germanic language variety spoken in Lowland Scotland and parts of Ulster (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots).It is sometimes called Lowland Scots to distinguish it from Scottish Gaelic, the Celtic language spoken in most of the western Highlands and in the Hebrides. Religion Scottish Clothing Traditional holidays Music Scotland is internationally known for its traditional music, which has remained vibrant throughout the 20th century, when many traditional forms worldwide lost popularity to pop music. In spite of emigration and a well-developed connection to music imported from the rest of Europe and the United States, the music of Scotland has kept many of its traditional aspects; indeed, it has itself influenced many forms of music. Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in the country. The magnificent architecture is typically Scottish and the castle stands as a testament to their long struggles for independence.  Royal Mile Another one of the top attractions in Edinburgh is the Royal Mile. This is the mile between Holyrood Palace and running up the hill to the gates of the castle and is made up of several adjoining streets. These streets each have attractions of their own including the Houses of Parliament, a Cathedral, museums, statues and many other historic sights. Loch Ness Eilean Donan Stirling Castle Stirling Castle is popular with tourists. This very impressive building is set on top of vertical surrounding cliffs. Not just visually spectacular and imposingly defensive but today is also an experience in history. Orkney Islands
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The geographical map of the USA
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The geographical map of the USA - Geography - History - States - cities - sights Fact files: Official name: The United States of America Status: A federal republic, a union of 50 states Area: 9,364,000 squ. km. Population: about 250 mln. people (2006) Capital: Washington, D.C. Some facts from the history of The USA: Natural sights of the USA The USA is divided into 50 states. Hawaii became the 50th state in 1959. Alaska is separated from Russia by the Bering Strait. It is the biggest and the coldest state of the country. Each of the states has its own capital, government and symbol. What is special about Hawaii and Alaska ? Washington (D.C) was named in honour of the first American president (1789-1796). The White House is the Residence The Capitol is the highest of the American President. building in W., where laws are made. No building in the city may be more than 40 meters high. At the entrance to New York Harbour you can see a great statue which is called the Statue of Liberty. It is 46 meters high excluding the pedestal. The Statue was designed by Bartholdy, a French sculptor, who worked ten years at it. In 1876 the statue was taken to pieces and shipped across the Atlantic as a gift from the French government to the USA for its democratic views. Chicago ,the second capital of the USA, stands on the banks of Lake Michigan (was founded in 1833) Would you comment the dates? 1492 1909 1776 1955 1861 Would you answer the questions? Thanks to his exploration America has got its name? It is 51 meters high, is situated on the border between Canada and the USA-? It is famous for its three universities - ? He founded the first park of entertainment for children - ? The home of the first skyscraper? Who presented the Statue of Liberty to the USA and why? Th. Roosevelt took part in the building of this sight? What is the biggest state of the USA? This city has no skyscrapers - ? The capital of the country, a state, a lake, an island, a mount, a canyon, some universities and colleges, streets and squares are named after him. In 1888 the Washington Monument was established in the capital (169 m. high) The Sights of Washington Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the USA The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of New York. A wonderful fountain in a classical style near the Michigan The star avenue Walt Disney (1901-1966) A world famous cartoon Director. His Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are known to every child in the world. A new Disneyland in Florida, built in 1971.
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The 10 Most Famous Gay Parents And Their Families
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The 10 Most Famous Gay Parents And Their Families 1. Matt Bomer and Simon Halls Bomer never denied his sexuality, but didn't address it publicly until February 2012. He's also very fortunate to be part of one of the cutest families out there. With his partner, publicist Simon Halls, they have three children together (via surrogacy), two of whom are twins. 2. Neil Patrick Harris and David Burtka Not only are NPH and David both 37, but they share a set of twins, born in October 2010. They take pretty much the best photos together of anyone and this whole list could probably just be of their family. 3. Cat and Jennifer Cora Iron Chef star Cat Cora has been in a relationship with her (now) wife Jennifer for over thirteen years and have four boys: Zoran, Caje, Thatcher, and Nash. 4. Wanda and Alex Sykes Wanda first came out publicly in 2008 while at a rally against Proposition 8, but a month before she married her partner since 2006, Alex. Now they have two wonderful children together. 5. Rosie O'Donnell and Michelle Rounds Although Michelle and Rosie don't share any kids together, Rosie has several from her previous relationship and then marriage to Kelli Carpenter. 6. Cynthia Nixon and Christine Marinoni Like Rosie O'Donnell, Cynthia Nixon has kids from a previous marriage, but that hasn't changed the fact that her partner, education activist Christine Marinoni, loves them just as much. (Plus, Marinoni gave birth to their first child together, a son, in 2011.) 7. Ricky Martin and Carlos González Abella Ricky Martin has twin boys (Matteo and Valentino) born by a surrogate, and until recently, he was raising them as a "single dad." In 2011, however, he thanked his boyfriend, Carlos, during an awards ceremony and publicly came out. The couple got married in New York in January 2012 and raise the boys together. 8. Jane Lynch and Lara Embry 9. Dan Savage and Terry Miller Controversial gay rights activist, writer, journalist, and newspaper editor Dan Savage is probably the most "out" person on this list. He married his long-time partner Terry Miller in 2005, with whom he started the "It Gets Better" project five years later. They also have an adopted son together, D.J. 10. Elton John and David Furnish Elton John has always been an advocate for gay equality (and rumors followed), but he didn't come out as bisexual until 1976, and then, in 1988, he came out as gay. John and David Furnish entered into a civil partnership in 2005 (gay marriage is not yet legal in the UK), and they have a son together via a surrogate mother.
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The Earth is in danger
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Environmental protection Environmental protection is one of the main problems today. Our nature is in danger. We must do something to help it. Ecology Ecology is a science about nature and about relation of man with it. Ecology is a science which studies the relationship between all forms of life on our planet with its environment. The International Environmental Organization Greenpeace is an international environmental organization. Members of Greenpeace appear in the places where the environment is endangered. They always act fast and bravely. Greenpeace has offices in many countries of the world including Russia. People, who can't take part in Greenpeace actions directly support this organization with money. Greenpeace members are often referred to as "greens".
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The White House
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The White House Menu About the Building Facts The Blue Room Entrance and Cross Halls The East Room The Diplomatic Room Family Life The Green Room The Red Room Renovations The State Dining Room The Cabinet Room The Oval Office Roosevelt Room Vice Presidential Residence About the Building About the Building About the Building About the Building About the Building Facts There are 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, and 6 levels in the Residence. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 8 staircases, and 3 elevators. At various times in history, the White House has been known as the "President's Palace," the "President's House," and the "Executive Mansion." President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901. Presidential Firsts while in office... President James Polk (1845-49) was the first President to have his photograph taken... President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-09) was not only the first President to ride in an automobile, but also the first President to travel outside the country when he visited Panama... President Franklin Roosevelt (1933-45) was the first President to ride in an airplane. With five full-time chefs, the White House kitchen is able to serve dinner to as many as 140 guests and hors d'oeuvres to more than 1,000. The White House requires 570 gallons of paint to cover its outside surface. For recreation, the White House has a variety of facilities available to its residents, including a tennis court, jogging track, swimming pool, movie theater, and bowling lane. The Blue Room The Blue Room is the center of the State Floor of the White House. Over the years, the Blue Room's oval shape and breath-taking view of the South Lawn of the White House have captivated its visitors. The Blue Room has been the customary place for presidents to formally receive guests. Flowers are a traditional decorative feature of the room as is a distinctive marble-top table purchased by James Monroe in 1817.  In this room on June 2, 1886, President Grover Cleveland became the first and only president to be married in the White House. His bride, Frances Folsom, was not only 27 years his junior but also, at the age of 21, the youngest first lady in history. The Blue Room Entrance and Cross Halls The Entrance Hall, as its name implies, leads guests to the White House from the visitor's entrance into the East Wing of the building. In 1806, President Thomas Jefferson had turned the Entrance Hall into an informal exhibition space for artifacts from the expedition to the Western Territories by White House aide Meriwether Lewis and Captain William Clark. Upon taking office, President Ulysses S. Grant began the tradition, which still endures today, of hanging presidential portraits in both the Entrance Hall and the perpendicular Cross Hall. The East Room Over the years the large, multipurpose space has been the site of weddings, funerals, press conferences, receptions and receiving lines. Upon occasion, President Woodrow Wilson turned the area into a movie theater, and Jacqueline Kennedy used it as a theater for the performing arts. The room has unfortunately served much more somber ends: The bodies of both Presidents Abraham Lincoln and John Kennedy have lain in state in the East Room. Additionally, during the Civil War, Union troops were at one point quartered in the room. The East Room The Diplomatic Room Located along the Downstairs Corridor, the Diplomatic Reception Room was the furnace room until the 1902 White House renovation, which transformed the semi-industrial space into a beautiful parlor. The room has since been a gathering place for guests prior to White House events. The Diplomatic Reception Room was first used for hosting diplomats on January 8, 1903, when President Theodore Roosevelt and First Lady Edith Roosevelt held a reception there. Family Life The Green Room The Green Room, located on the first floor of the White House, serves primarily as a state parlor and has long been a favorite of Presidents and their families due to its intimate scale and distinctive décor. During his tenure in office, President John Quincy Adams named it the "Green Drawing Room," though the inspiration for the name may have come from President Jefferson's use of the space as a dining room, when he would cover the floor with a green-colored canvas for protection. Among the most historically significant events in our nation's history occurred here - the signing of our first declaration of war. President James Madison officially declared war on the British in 1812 in the Green Room. (Two years later, British forces would burn the Green Room -- and the rest of the White House -- to the ground.) Decades later, President Abraham Lincoln held the funeral for his youngest son William Wallace here in February of 1862. First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy redecorated and refurbished the Green Room, along with many other notable rooms in the White House, in 1961. The Red Room Renovations With six children, President Theodore Roosevelt was cramped when he moved into the White House on September 27, 1901 following the death of President William McKinley. Office and living space were mostly confined to the second floor of the White House. For safety reasons, the floors of the State Dining Room and East Room were reinforced with wooden planks whenever a large number of guests were expected for an event. The new president soon realized the White House needed to be expanded and restored, so he supervised a large-scale renovation that lasted through 1902 and brought the iconic building into the 20th Century.   President Roosevelt ordered the construction of a temporary office building to the west of the White House. Today, the building is known as the West Wing. The renovation not only relocated staff offices, but it also renovated the living space of the White House, expanded the State Dining Room, repaired the rooms on the State Floor, remodeled the basement and transferred the visitor's entrance from the north to the east. Renovations The State Dining Room When Thomas Jefferson became President in 1801, he turned the State Dining Room into his office and used the adjacent Red Room to receive guests and meet visitors. Several years later, President Andrew Jackson improved both the ambiance and odor of the room when he moved the White House stables out from under its windows. President Jackson also officially named the space the State Dining Room. In the 1902 renovations, the State Dining Room underwent the most dramatic transformation of any room on the State Floor of the White House. Previously, the room had only been able to hold 40 guests for dinner. By removing a staircase, the architects significantly expanded the State Dining Room to its current holding capacity of 140 people. The State Dining Room The Cabinet Room The Cabinet Room opens directly into the Oval Office and overlooks the famed Rose Garden. It serves as both a public and private space for presidents to communicate their priorities and receive advice and feedback from cabinet secretaries and advisors. The centerpiece of the room is a large oval table, a gift from President Richard M. Nixon in 1970, surrounded by leather chairs. Each chair is specifically assigned, with a small, engraved brass placard on the back indicating the position of the person meant to sit there. The president is seated in the center on the East side of the table. The Oval Office   The Oval Office The Oval Office What President Taft could not imagine in 1909 when he built the Oval Office was that the office itself would become a symbol of the Presidency. Over the years Americans developed a sentimental attachment to the Oval Office through memorable images, such as John Kennedy, Jr. peering through the front panel of his father's desk or President Nixon talking on the phone with astronauts after a successful voyage. Television broadcasts, such as President Reagan's speech following the Challenger explosion, would leave lasting impressions in the minds of Americans of both the office and its occupant. Roosevelt Room Vice Presidential Residence -Number One Observatory Circle For nearly 200 years, unlike the President, the Vice President did not have an executive mansion to live in. But by the 1970s, the cost of securing the Vice Presidents and their families in private residences had become prohibitively expensive, prompting Congress to establish a permanent Vice Presidential residence at Number One Observatory Circle. In 1974, Walter Mondale became the first Vice President to move into the building, and it has since been home to every Vice Presidential family.   The white 19th century house overlooking Massachusetts Avenue and adjacent to the United States Naval Observatory was built in 1893 and originally intended for the superintendent of the Observatory. Despite its new neighbors, the Naval Observatory has continued to operate and still keeps its famously accurate atomic clocks and serves as working scientific facility in the study of timepieces and navigation.
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"The Bronte Sisters"
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The three sisters, born in Thornton, Yorkshire, the children of Patrick Brontë, an Irish Anglican clergyman, and his wife, Maria Branwell. The family moved a few miles to Haworth, where Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate. The major event of their young lives were the death of her mother in 1821, leaving five daughters and a son to be taken care of by her sister Elizabeth Branwell. Novels Jane Eyre, published 1847 Shirley, published 1849 Villette, published 1853 The Professor, written before Jane Eyre and rejected by many publishing houses, was published in 1857 Emma, unfinished Charlotte Brontë was born on 21 April 1816, third of the six children of Brontë family. In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School. Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of 1825. Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill. The surviving kids all became each others' best friends and they began to write about an imaginary world they had created. In May 1846, Charlotte, Emily and Anne published a joint collection of poetry. Although only two copies were sold, the sisters continued writing for publication and began their first novels. Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad. In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre, which was published in 1847, This success was followed up by tragedy, however. In September 1848, Branwell died, probably due to his extrememly heavy drinking; this was closely followed by Emily's death in December, and the following year Anne died. The identity of the sisters as authors was at first unknown even to their publishers. It was not until after the publication of Charlotte's Shirley in 1849 that the truth was made public. Charlotte and her father were now left alone together. In view of the enormous success of Jane Eyre, she was persuaded by her publisher to visit London occasionally. The main character, Jane Eyre, in her novel Jane Eyre, was a parallel to herself, a woman who was strong. However, she never left Haworth for more than a few weeks at a time as she did not want to leave her aging father's side. Her Villette appeared in 1853. In June 1854, Charlotte got married, and became pregnant soon thereafter. Her health declined rapidly during this time. Charlotte died, along with her unborn child, on 31 March 1855, at the young age of 38. Anne Brontë Born 17 January 1820 Thornton, Yorkshire, England Died 28 May 1849 (aged 29) Scarborough, England Pen name Acton Bell Occupation Governess, novelist, poet Early life Anne's studies at home included music,history, geography and drawing. Their aunt tried to make sure the girls knew how to run a household, but their minds were more inclined to literature.Their father's well-stocked library was a main source of knowledge. Later, she began more formal studies at Roe Head School. She was quiet and hard-working, and more importantly, Anne was certainly aware that Charlotte and others were making sacrifices to give her the opportunity to do so. Anne stayed for two years, winning a good-conduct medal in December 1836, and returning home only during Christmas and the summer holidays. Governess --Employment at Blake Hall Governess --Employment at Thorp Green Representative novels-- Agnes Grey Her first novel was Agnes Grey. This novel bases undoubtedly on her own experience working as a governess for several families. In this novel, Anne told the story by the first person and put educated, moral people and ill-educated wealthy people in sharp contrast. She warmly praised those who had truly Christian love, tolerant people, such as: Agnes Grey, Weston ,while angrily denounced other arrogant, cruel and selfish people. Two novels--The Tenant of Wildfell Hall Differences from her sisters Contributions of the Brontës It is really hard to find in history three sisters were equally talented in writing in one family and their untimely deaths add a touch of mystery to them. Their novels are accepted into the canon of classic and perennial English literature though they lived short lives They are forerunners of feminists. In addition, their works filled vacancy of modern realistic literature of Britain after Jane Austen. Leaves 0715030134 Ashlee 0715030107 Flora 0715030106 Charlotte Brontë A portrait of Emily made by her brother Branwell Bronte Emily Jane Brontë Born Died Pen name Occupation Literary Movement Notable work character 30 July 1818(1818-07-30) 19 December 1848 (aged 30) Ellis Bell Poet and novelist Romanticism Wuthering Heights Silent Autism Remote Emily Brontë was the younger sister of Charlotte Brontë and the fifth of six children. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emily's father was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary oddities flourished. In childhood, after the death of their mother, the three sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell Brontë created imaginary lands, which were featured in stories they wrote. Little of Emily's work from this period survived, except for poems spoken by characters. Childhood In 1838, Emily commenced work as a governess at Miss Patchett's Ladies Academy at Law Hill School, near Halifax, leaving after about six months due to homesickness. Later, with her sister Charlotte, she attended a private school in Brussels run by Constantin Heger and his wife, Claire Zoë Parent Heger. They later tried to open up a school at their home, but had no pupils. It was the discovery of Emily's poetic talent by Charlotte that led her and her sisters to publish a joint collection of their poetry in 1846, Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. To evade contemporary prejudice against female writers, the Brontë sisters adopted androgynous first names. All three retained the same initials: Charlotte became Currer Bell, Anne became Acton Bell and Emily became Ellis Bell. In 1847, she published her only novel, Wuthering Heights, as two volumes of a three volume set (the last volume being Agnes Grey by her sister Anne). Its innovative structure somewhat puzzled critics. Although it received mixed reviews when it first came out, the book subsequently became an English literary classic. In 1850, Charlotte edited and published Wuthering Heights as a stand-alone novel and under Emily's real name. The name of the novel comes from the Yorkshire manor on the moors on which the story centres (as an adjective; wuthering is a Yorkshire word referring to turbulent weather). The narrative tells the tale of the all-encompassing and passionate, yet thwarted, love between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and many around them. Wuthering Heights is a gothic novel, and the only novel by Emily Brontë. It was first published in 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, and a posthumous second edition was edited by her sister Charlotte. Timeline 1500: The stone above the front door of Wuthering Heights, bearing the name of Hareton Earnshaw, is inscribed, possibly to mark the completion of the house. 1757: Hindley born (summer); Nelly born 1762: Edgar Linton born 1765: Catherine Earnshaw born (summer); Isabella Linton born (late 1765) 1771: Heathcliff brought to Wuthering Heights by Mr Earnshaw (late summer) 1773: Mrs Earnshaw dies (spring) 1774: Hindley sent off to college 1777: Hindley marries Frances; Mr Earnshaw dies and Hindley comes back (October); Heathcliff and Cathy visit Thrushcross Grange for the first time; Cathy remains behind (November), and then returns to Wuthering Heights (Christmas Eve) 1778: Hareton born (June); Frances dies 1780: Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights; Mr and Mrs Linton both die 1783: Catherine has married Edgar (March); Heathcliff comes back (September) 1784: Heathcliff marries Isabella (February); Catherine dies and Cathy born (20 March); Hindley dies; Linton born (September) 1797: Isabella dies; Cathy visits Wuthering Heights and meets Hareton; Linton brought to Thrushcross Grange and then taken to Wuthering Heights 1800: Cathy meets Heathcliff and sees Linton again (20 March) 1801: Cathy and Linton are married (August); Edgar dies (August); Linton dies (September); Mr Lockwood goes to Thrushcross Grange and visits Wuthering Heights, beginning his narrative 1802: Mr Lockwood goes back to London (January); Heathcliff dies (April); Mr Lockwood comes back to Thrushcross Grange (September) 1803: Cathy plans to marry Hareton (1 January) Now considered a classic of English literature, Wuthering Heights met with mixed reviews by critics when it first appeared, mainly because of the narrative's stark depiction of mental and physical cruelty. Though Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre was initially considered the best of the Brontë sisters' works, many subsequent critics of Wuthering Heights argued that its originality and achievement made it superior.Wuthering Heights has also given rise to many adaptations and inspired works, including films, radio, television dramatisations, musicals, ballet, opera, and song. Emily Brontë is buried in St. Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth, Yorkshire. On October 1st 1848 Emily Brontë left Haworth parsonage for the last time to attend her brother Bramwell's funeral (he died of consumption). Unfortunately, she caught a severe cold which lead to inflammation of the lungs and she also died of consumption shortly after, on the 19 December 1848. She was only 29 years old. Reputedly she refused any family help or medical assistance during her illness. Her sister Charlotte is also buried in the family vault but Anne was laid to rest in St. Mary's churchyard, Scarborough. Pillar with inscription. Inside Haworth Church and Brontë Chapel In 1845 Charlotte discovered a collection of Emily's poems and was so impressed by their quality that she suggested the sisters should issue a joint publication. Their poems appeared under the pseudonyms Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell but, unfortunately, did not sell well. By Patrick Branwell Brontë ,1835 E D U C A T I O N Two novels--The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
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The Earth is our home Be kind to her
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My name is Artyom My surname is Kulik I was born in Gukovo I am fifteen I would like to live on the health planet, in the clean city I think people must take care of our Motherland The Earth is our home Be kind to her Our Planet is in a danger You can and must help it! Who is it? We have this Litter is a problem in our cities The wind blows paper far away. Often they are difficult to catch. When they blow against a fence, they stay there. This fence is a wall of garbage. Our factories, plants and transports throw a lot of dirt into the air. The chain of the pollutions We can lose Fresh air Green forests Clean water Help me! Help me! Help me! Environment problems Air pollution Water pollution Global warming Garbage Disabled People and animals
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The history of English and Russian tea traditions
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The history of English and Russian tea traditions "There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."  Henry James                                         Contents: The history of tea in England Tea arrive in Great Britain Anna, the 17th Duchess of Bedford Anna began inviting guests to join her for a cup of tea and some sweets in the afternoon, in order to fill the long gap between breakfast and late dinners. This pause for tea became a fashionable social event. During the 1880's upper-class and society women would change into long gowns, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea. Anna was a lifelong friend of Queen Victoria. The types of tea-drinking Traditional English tea consists of: dainty sandwiches scones served with clotted cream preserves assorted sweets cakes and pastries English biscuits Richard Twining Twinings tea company was founded in 1706. Its tea is spread all over the world and is loved For its standard and refined taste. Lipton- the most famous tea company The history of tea in Russia Tea arrive in Russia Traditional Russian tea consists of: tarts with marmalade homemade jam round cracknels gingerbreads curd patties lump sugar fruits Types of Russian tea Brewed, Sweetened Tea with strong tea with a generous slices of amount of sugar lemon Russian is drank from samovar Differences: English tea Russian tea Delicate, elegant tea Brewed, strong tea Sweetened with a Tea with milk generous amount of sugar Popularity of black tea Tea with slices of lemon Is poured from teapots Is poured from samovar into bone china cups into dishes Questions: What is the most known English tradition? Do you like tea? What do you drink tea from? What do you drink tea with? My family and tea My mother has also special dishes There are some delicate bone china cups, tea pots and beautiful plates in her cupboards. Thank you for attention!!! Anna, the 17th Duchess of Bedford Anna began inviting guests to join her for a cup of tea and some sweets in the afternoon, in order to fill the long gap between breakfast and late dinners. This pause for tea became a fashionable social event. During the 1880's upper-class and society women would change into long gowns, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea. Anna was a lifelong friend of Queen Victoria. Richard Twining Twinings tea company was founded in 1706. Its tea is spread all over the world and is loved For its standard and refined taste. The history of tea in Russia Tea arrive in Russia Traditional Russian tea consists of: tarts with marmalade homemade jam round cracknels gingerbreads curd patties lump sugar fruits Types of Russian tea Brewed, Sweetened Tea with strong tea with a generous slices of amount of sugar lemon Russian tea is drank from samovar Differences: English tea Russian tea Delicate, elegant tea Brewed, strong tea tea with milk sweetened with a generous amount of sugar Popularity of black tea Tea with slices of lemon Is poured from teapots Is poured from samovar into bone china cups into dishes Questions: What is the most known English tradition? Do you like tea? What do you drink tea from? What do you drink tea with? My family and tea My mother has also special dishes There are some delicate bone china cups, tea pots and beautiful plates in her cupboards. Thank you for attention!!!
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The London eye
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THE LONDON EYE. The London Eye is a giant 135-metre (443 ft) tall Ferris wheel situated on the banks of the River Thames in the British capital. The London Eye is located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames in the London Borough of Lambeth in England, between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge. The site is adjacent to that of the former Dome of Discovery, which was built for the Festival of Britain in 1951. Houses of Parliament seen from London Eye It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe, and the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3.5 million people annually. History The London Eye was formally opened by the then Prime Minister, Tony Blair, on 31 December 1999, although it was not opened to the public until 9 March 2000 because of technical problems. Since its opening, the Eye has become a major landmark and tourist attraction. In 2009 Merlin Entertainments opened a pre-flight 4D Experience at The London Eye, which is included in the ticket price. The newly refurbished ticket hall and 4D cinema experience was designed by architects Kay Elliott working with Merlin Studios project designer Craig Sciba. Merlin Studios later appointed Simex-Iwerks as the 4D theatre hardware specialists. The film was written and directed by 3D director Julian Napier and 3D produced by Phil Streather. The same year the first stage of a £12.5 million capsule upgrade started. Each 10-tonne capsule was taken down and floated down the river to Tilbury Docks in Essex. The London Eye marked its 10th anniversary on 9 March 2010. Quiz: In what year wheel construction has begun? In 1998-1999 Name date of the 10th anniversary of "the London eye"? The 9 th of March/ 2010/. Thank you for attention!
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"Sights of Great Britain"
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Sights of Great Britain Abbey of Bettl An abbey of Bettl is a tumbledown abbey in a small town Bettl, not far away from a city Gasting, in the county of Susseks, Great Britain. It is built in place of famous battle at Gastings Abbey saint Avgustin Abbey saint Avgustin - abbey in Canterbury, in Middle ages serving as the burial vault of archbishops of Canterbury and kings of Kent. Monument of World heritage(1988). Abbey of Skun and palace of Skun The abbey of Skun is located not far away from a city Pert in Scotland. It was founded by the monks of avgustins at the beginning the XII century, on different sources, in an interval between 1114 and 1122 for years. Admiralty arch An admiralty arch is imposing building with five through passages in beginning of street Mell, near cross-country Charing-cross and Trafalgar Square. An arch is put at the beginning the XX century by king by Eduard VII in memory oh the great mother, queen Victoria. Adrians billow Adrians billow - defensive strengthening as an earthen billow, built by Romans on territory of Britain. An aquarium is "Marine life" Aquarium "Marine life" it is impossible not to visit - he is in the center of city, tourists unchanging appear next to him. Opposite - Big Ben, alongside is "Eye of London" and gallery of "Teit Modern". An arch of Wellington The arch of Wellington is sanctified to victory of Britain in Napoleon's wars. She looks like the famous parisian relative, and, although looks more modest, immortalizes the real victory exactly she: nevertheless duke Wellington broke up Napoleon at Waterloo, but not vice versa. A barrier of Thames A barrier of Thames is grandiose building, protecting London from floods. In the XX century of flood with human victims brought down on the British capital two times, in 1928 and in 1953. Englishmen decided that standing the disorderly conduct of element is more impossible. The Abbey Church An abbot church of saints of Peter and Paul is in Bat, anymore known as Church an abbey is a magnificent gothic temple, masterpiece of perpendicular gothic, one of the greatest gothic churches in the West of Britain. Big Ben Big Ben - this nickname of main bell of horologium of the Westminster palace. There is tradition to baptize church bells and give the name of some saint to them, but this bell, probably, got the nickname in honour a sir Benjamin Holl, managing works on setting of bell. Weighing almost in 14 tons and in three meters high, it the second-largest bell of Great Britain after Large Paul is bells of cathedral Saint Paul in London. Beachy Head Blackpool tower Blackpool tower - visiting-card of city, most knowable symbol of Blackpool. In 1889 the of that time mayor of Blackpool John Bikerstaff returned from the World exhibition, where on him produced the unforgettable impression Eiffel Tower. He decided that his city needs something a like also. Blackpool tram A tram is in resort city Blackpool - not simply type of public municipal transport, but also one of main tourist sights of city, and also original museum on wheels. British museum The British museum is a main historically-artistic museum of Great Britain, one of the largest museums of the world. Seven million his exhibits tell about history and culture of humanity - from the moment of origin and to our days. British museum of golf Scotland is considered the motherland of golf. The oldest and famous fields for golf are located in city Sent-Endrus, on the east coast of Scotland, and not surprising, that exactly here, next to the eldest field, there is a museum of golf, telling about history of this game from middle Ages to our days, about woman and masculine games, about history of rules and about that, how an equipment changed. Westminster abbey A cathedral church of saint Peter is in Westminster, anymore known as the Westminster abbey, is a traditional place of coronation and burial place of kings of Great Britain. Windsor wheel of review Windsor is a small city that is located not far from the capital of Great Britain of London. However due to that here is an official residence of the British monarchs is the Windsor lock - this city uses large popularity for tourists, both British and foreign. Train station of Seint-Pankras Train station of Seint-Pankras - more than train station. Firstly, it one of the greatest monuments of victorian architecture. Secondly, it is a huge trade-entertaining complex with an oyster bar the greatest in Europe the bar of champagne and other charms A gallery of Kurto A gallery of Kurto is a small artistic museum being in Komerset-hause, on Strende. British " Telegraph" so wrote about him: "One from the greatest in the world of small artistic museums". Contradiction here is not present: local collection will drive to admiration of any judge. THE END ©2014
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The forgotten symbols of the USA
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Every country has its national symbols which differentiate this particular country from the other ones and indicate the way of life. The Charter Oak, the Bald Eagle, The Great Seal of the United States of America, Disneyland, The Flag with 24 Stars, the game Monopoly, The Cowboy Hat, John Philip Sousa, The March King, The George Washington Rose. I would like to give general information about those forgotten symbols, because they are still an integral part of the US history and represent definite periods and stages in the development of the country. Another aim of my work is to find out how Americans honour their symbols. The Charter Oak became a symbol of first Connecticut and then the entire new nation of America when this state stood up for its rights against King James II of England and the new nation of colony-states followed suit. An old bald eagle may lose some of his plumage, suffer a fractured beak, and experience broken or lost talons. His eyesight might grow dim. But this does not always mean death to the Bald Eagle. The Bald Eagle - A Forgotten Story During the 1789 Inauguration Parade of President George Washington, women marched long while wearing rose-wreaths on their heads. They tossed rose petals before the horses and carriages in the parade before Washington passed by on the streets. In the 19th and 20th Centuries, John Philip Sousa was a recognized symbol of America, well-known for his dozens of patriotic, military, and celebration marches. John Philip Sousa composed these marches among the dozens in his bibliography: * America First * Hail to the Spirit of Liberty * Hands Across the Sea * The Invincible Eagle * Magna Charta * Universal Peace * The White Rose * The Washington Post March The cowboy hat is a high-crowned, wide-brimmed hat best known as the defining piece of attire for the North American cowboy. The cowboy hat has often symbolized the United States frequently, often paired with an oil well. The game of Monopoly was originally called Rich Uncle and is based on forming a business monopoly Children still play MONOPOLY all over the world. Old Glory is not the original 13-starred flag of the new nation, nor the 50-star flag of the 20th century past. It is the 24-star flag that was gifted to Captain William Driver in Massachusetts on his 21st birthday. Disneyland Park is a theme park located in Anaheim, California, owned and operated by the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts division of The Walt Disney Company. Amusement parks and entertainment are an American way of life. The Great Seal of the United States of America While this is not a forgotten symbol, not all remember what each part of it means. Interestingly, the number 13 is used over and over. 1. 13 Stars in the Crest above the eagle 2. 13 Stripes in the Shield upon the eagle's breast 3. 13 Arrows in the eagle's left claw 4. 13 Olives and Leaves in the eagles' right claw 5. 13 Letters in the motto carried by the eagle, E Pluribus Unum Humans could not exist without symbols. Symbols are not just isolated objects: symbols mean something to the people who understand and use them. The more people treat a symbol respectfully, the more it may come to represent good things; the more people treat a symbol disrespectfully, the more it may come to represent negative things In the diagram we can see that about 70% of people who discussed the issue of the value of the original symbols respect the history and culture of their country. They honor their traditions; they devote to their rights and duties. In conclusion I would like to mention that due to the research the American nation seems to me as patriotic, respectful and united one. Thank you for attention!
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Place where I live
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April,2 Dear children, My name is Cute. I am a detective agent. I would like to open a detective agency in your city (town, village). And I would like you to be detective agents. If you are agree, this magic stick will help to meet us. See you soon, Mr.Cute park school park school
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The role of English language in people’s life
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to chat on the Internet to get new information to have an English-speaking pen-friend to watch video To phone my friends and parents To send messages To listen to music Language 60% of all international telephones calls are made in English More than 60% of all scientific journals are written in English. ENGLISH To find new friends To earn a lot of money To watch films in the original To find a job abroad To travel everywhere in the world To go abroad on an exchange programme What does Ann find the most difficult in learning English? What advice does Ann give to people who are just beginning to learn English? TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE 1. Ann is planning to become an interpreter. 4. The most difficult part of pronunciation is intonation. 6. Ann looks words up in the dictionary. 8. The most difficult feature of any language is learning the elements for which there are no written rules. learning grammar; 2. learning vocabulary (words and idioms); 3. learning pronunciation; 4. reading; 5. listening to pop music, the radio, watching videos and educational TV programmes. http://s50.radikal.ru/i127/1102/39/995a595edc85.jpg http://s54.radikal.ru/i145/1102/f0/926b843f965c.jpg http://i028.radikal.ru/1102/e7/8161b9a69c1b.jpg http://s59.radikal.ru/i165/1102/6c/61d613b6960a.jpg http://s51.radikal.ru/i133/1102/e6/5320a0fe28f7.jpg
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"The Flood In Genoa"
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NATURAL DISASTERS The Flood In Genoa G E N O A Genoa is a beautiful city and an important seaport in northern Italy, the capital of the Province of Genoa and of the region of Liguria. The city has a population of about 608,000 The city's rich in art, music, architecture and history. In 2004 it was called the Capital of Culture. HISTORY Genoa is a very ancient city. The first historically known people who lived in the area are the Ligures. W E A T H E R Genoa has a Mediterranean climate and the wettest months are October and November. Heavy Storms And Flooding Have Battled Northwestern Italy On Friday, November, 4 the Italian port city of Genoa was hit by floods during heavy rainfall. Up to 500 millimetres (20 inches) of rain fell in just a few hours overnight. Six people were killed, including two children by the flood. Over 50 people were saved from the floods by firemen in rubber boats Cars float in a Genoa streets. Lots of broken cars block the streets in the centre of the city. Hundreds of shops and buildings were flooded. Schools and museums were closed for a few days. Bridges were destroyed and trains blocked. The local airport was closed. Mud poured down from the hills sweeping away the fishing villages. The local government held a minute's silence on Wednesday for those who lost their lives in the floods.
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The cities of Ukraine
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900igr.net The cities of Ukraine Kiev Kiev is the capital of Ukraine with population of about 3 million citizens. It is situated on the Dnieper River and boasts architectural monuments that are recognized world treasures. Kiev is the largest cultural, scientific and industrial center of Ukraine, the place of religious pilgrimage and a very attractive tourist destination. Its beautiful landscapes, parks and gardens charm and captivate. Hospitable Ukrainians will be delighted to introduce Slavic culture to their foreign guests. Dnepropetrovsk Dnepropetrovsk is a dynamic and lively city. The city is surprising green along the wide and slow-moving Dnieper river and has remarkable embankments, long boulevards and spacious parks. It is also the major centre of high-technology industries, education, machine-building, metallurgy and trade. The city is not only famous for its commercial industry, but also its green hills and deep history. Kharkov Kharkov is not only an industrial and business center of Ukraine, it is also a city with a long and glorious history. From 1918 to 1934 years Kharkov was the official capital of Ukraine. In 2004 the city celebrated its 350 anniversary and today it is one of the largest cultural and scientific centers of Ukraine and Eastern Europe. The city has about 60 scientific-research institutes, 13 national universities and numerous professional, technical and private higher education institutions, offering its students a wide range of disciplines. Odessa Odessa - legendary city of romance, art, humor, poems, theaters and museums. Odessa is a very special city - city with its own very special culture. Odessa is situated at the Black Sea coast. It is a very important port and one of the most beautiful cities in Ukraine . Odessa itself is full of historical, architectural, cultural and scientific interest, proud of its past and its traditions. Sources http://www.city-travel-guide.co.uk http://www.ua-traveling.com http://www.ukraine-travel-advisor.com http://www.lviv.biz
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"Tennis"
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TENNIS Today, tennis has gained popularity and dissemination throughout the world. The largest international tournaments gather huge crowds of fans of this game as participants and spectators. In these competitions attended the most honored tennis players of the world. They are physically well-trained, athletic, have a lightning fast response, an excellent mobility and agility. They play powerfully, accurately and creative, in an attacking style, have a fine sense of game situations. For playing tennis opponents should be placed on the court on each side of the transverse grid. At the same time only two (singles) can play , or four, then the players are divided into pairs (doubles). Each player must have a racket. The game involves throwing the ball with the racket over the net to the opposite side, and the last player must return the ball back every time. RULES The winner of the game is the player who received the maximum number of points. It is not a simple arithmetic sum of points (length of the game is not limited), it is the sum of points received during the tennis game, set, or match. Tennis is included in the Olympic sports. It is very democratic and played by people of all levels of society, it has subdued all ages. This game is open to perception by everyone who can hold in their hands the racket, including people with disabilities. There are a lot of competitions and championships, for example Wimbledon. Some of the most well-known Wimbledon champions are: John McEnroe, Boris Becker, Steffi Graf, Monica Seles. JOHN MCENROE BORIS BECKER MONICA SELES
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The Influence of English Borrowings on the Image of Kovrov, Vladimir region
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The Influence of English Borrowings on the Image of Kovrov, Vladimir region. The main aim of my work. I want to try to attract an audience to the problem of soiling our language. The State Duma concerns about English borrowings in Russian. And the result of such concern is the Federal Law on Russian, as a state language of the Russian Federation from May, 20th, 2005. Hypothesis: If the process of English borrowings passes such rates in future the population of Russia will speak in English.   The object of my researching is the process of penetration, assimilation and fastening of English borrowings in Russian.   The thing of my researching is the lexical structure of modern English and Russian of languages. There are some reasons for borrowings: Worldwide internationalization of the vocabulary. The need in naming new items. The need to make the language more compressive. Richening of the language by more expressive means. The need for specification of the meaning of the word. English words in the speech of different generations. As for the city of Kovrov. Many English words are literally imposed by journalists for whom they are the original password, the factor of identification with colleagues; it is a vivid example of language snobbery. The majority of words are used without understanding of their true sense. Words from the category «harmful» have no adaptation in Russian language. From the results of sociological interview of the citizens of Kovrov I found that native speakers of Russian feel unfriendliness to words of another language. The conclusion. There are no things to worry about the destiny of Russian as a system. It is necessary to lift the language culture simply. Many scientists see a problem not in the language, but in incorrect using of it. The problem is not in a system of the language, but in the level of language abilities of our society. And only the future will show which borrowings will stay in our language and which will disappear.
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The role of the invasions in the formation of the English vocabulary
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Old English Roman Conquest Germanic Conquest Scandinavian Conquest Middle English Norman Conquest Saxons Celts Saxons Saxons Celts Celts Celts Celts Germanic Invasion Old English dialects KENTISH WEST SAXONS [http://www.territorioscuola.com/] Norman Invasion Indo-European Germanic Celtic Italic Latin Standard French Anglo- Norman Irish Welsh West North Scandinavian Old English Anglian Mercian Old Northumbrian Scots Middle English 43 AD 1066 8th c. 5th c.
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The goth subculture
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The goth subculture Veronika Kovalenko 11-F The goth subculture is a contemporary subculture found in many countries. It began in England during the early 1980s in the gothic rock scene, an offshoot of the post-punk genre. The goth subculture has survived much longer than others of the same era, and has continued to diversify. Gothic fashion is stereotyped as a dark, sometimes morbid, eroticized fashion and style of dress. Typical gothic fashion includes dyed black hair, dark eyeliner, black fingernails, black period-styled clothing; goths may or may not have piercings. Styles are often borrowed from the Elizabethan, Victorian or medieval period and often express pagan, occult or other religious imagery such as pentacles or ankhs. The popular imagery of horror films and television. By the 1960s, TV series, such as The Addams Family and The Monsters, used these stereotypes for camp comedy. Tim Burton created a storybook atmosphere filled with darkness and shadow in some of his films like Edward Scissorhands. Beetlejuice Batman The music of the Goth subculture encompasses a number of different styles including Gothic rock, Deathrock, Ethereal, and Neoclassical.
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Russia Is the Land of Unique Traditions, Holidays and Culture
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Done by: Azarova K., Kolobaeva I., Kurashkina O., Ryabets N. The teacher: Malina O. V. Russian culture is one of the richest and colourful cultures in the world. Russians have a rich cuisine. Russian art is considered to be very interesting and unique. Russians are also known for their sense of humour. Russian literature greatly influenced the world literature. The Russians also gave to the world of classical music a great number of famous composers. Art Icon painting Cinema Music The most famous Russian composers: M. I. Glinka P. I. Chaikovsky S. S. Prokofiev Literature Prior to the nineteenth century Russia produced very little, if any, internationally read literature, but in the nineteenth century Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age, beginning with the poet Pushkin and culminating in two of the greatest novelists in world literature, Lev Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky and in one of the greatest playwrights Anton Chekhov. In the twentieth century leading figures of Russian literature included internationally recognised poets such as Vladimir Mayakovsky, Boris Pasternak, Anna Akhmatova or Joseph Brodsky, and prose writers Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Sholokhov, Mikhail Bulgakov or Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Architecture Russian architecture was influenced predominantly by the Byzantine architecture until the Fall of Constantinople. Saint basil's Cathedral The Moscow Kremlin The Petergof Matryoshka doll and other handicraft Many foreigners wish to get a piece of Russia - a matryoshka doll Dymkov toys Chochloma Cuisine Russia has a rich culinary history and offers a wide variety of soups, dishes made from fish, cereal based products and drinks. In addition to meat culinary, vegetables, fruit, mushrooms, berries and herbs also play a major part in the Russian diet. Primordial Russian products such as caviar, smetana (sour cream), buckwheat, rye flour, etc. have had a great influence on world-wide cuisine. Pelmeni Pelmeni is a traditional Eastern European (mainly Russian) dish usually made with minced meat filling, wrapped in thin dough (made out of flour and eggs, sometimes with milk or water added). For filling, pork, lamb, beef, or any other kind of meat can be used; mixing several kinds is popular. Traditional Ural recipe requires the filling be made with 45% of beef, 35% of lamb, and 20% of pork. Often various spices, such as pepper, onions, and garlic, are mixed into the filling. Kholodets Ukha Ukha is a hot watery fish dish, however calling it a fish soup would not be absolutely correct. "Ukha" as a name for fish broth was established only in the late 17th to early 18th centuries. In earlier times this name was first given to thick meat broths, and then later chicken. Beginning from the 15th century, fish was more and more often used to prepare ukha, thus creating a dish that had a distinctive taste among soups. Okroshka Okroshka is a cold soup based on kvas. The main ingredients are vegetables that can be mixed with cold boiled meat or fish with a proportion 1:1. Depending on this, okroshka is called vegetable, meat, or fish. There must be two sorts of vegetables in okroshka. The first must have a neutral taste, such as boiled potatoes, turnips, rutabagas, carrots, or fresh cucumbers). Kvas that is most commonly used is white okroshka kvas, which is much more sour than drinking kvas. Spices used include mustard, black pepper and pickled cucumber (the water used), solely or in combination. And for the final touch, boiled eggs and smetana (sour cream) are added. Pancakes Pancakes had a somewhat ritual significance for early Slavic peoples in pre-Christian times since they were a symbol of the sun, due to their round form. They were traditionally prepared at the end of the winter to honor the rebirth of the new sun during Maslinitsa (Pancake Week). This tradition was adopted by the Orthodox Church and is carried on to the present day. Pancakes were once also served at wakes, to commemorate the recently deceased. Pancakes can be made from wheat, buckwheat, or other grains, although wheat Pancakes are most popular in Russia. They are slathered with butter and may be topped with sour cream or caviar. Holidays New year In many countries a favorite holiday is Christmas. The Russians love the New Year most of all. Usually people gather with all the family and give each other gifts. Then people visit their friends and go for a walk. Children in Russia like Grandpa Frost and Snegurochka. Maslenitsa Maslenitsa also includes masquerades, snowball fights, sledding, riding on swings and plenty of sleigh rides. As the culmination of the celebration, on Sunday evening, Lady Maslenitsa is stripped of her finery and put to the flames of a bonfire. Any remaining blintzes are also thrown on the fire, and Lady Maslenitsa's ashes are buried in the snow (to "fertilize the crops"). Easter Easter, Pascha, or Resurrection Day, is an important religious feast in the Christian liturgical year. It celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, which Christians believe occurred on the third day after his crucifixion some time in the period AD 27 to 33. That day people painting eggs in different colors and give them each other. The day of the Victory Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day or VE Day) was May 7 and May 8, 1945, the dates when the World War II Allies formally accepted the unconditional surrender of the armed forces of Nazi Germany and the end of Adolph Hitler's Third Reich. That day Russian usually go to meeting with colorful flowers, balloons etc. We hope having watched this leaflet you have changed your opinion about Russia. It is not the land of bears, vodka and frosts.
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Test
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Click on the adjective BEGIN 10 points!! Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level bother! Try again She wore a dress today. red Well done!! 1 point I want handwriting, please! neat Great!! 2 points There is a really magnificent sunset. Good!! 3 points They are very players. talented Wicked!! 4 points The secret was out as soon as the children spotted the enormous parcel on the table. Cool!! 5 points You are just ridiculous! Well done!! 6 points The cake that she made delicious. yesterday was truly Well played!! 7 points It was a day, so we beautiful decided to go to the coast. Bravo!! 8 points this has made me. happy Excellent!! 9 points Class 3 girls prefer wet playtimes Play again Chris Reall 2004 exit Click on the adjective BEGIN 10 points!! Chris Reall 2004 exit Click on the adjective BEGIN 10 points!! The secret was out as soon as the children spotted the enormous parcel on the table. The cake that she made delicious. yesterday was truly
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The Statue of Liberty
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The Statue of Liberty (dedicated on October 28, 1886) Statue of Liberty National Monument Location Liberty Island, New York, US Nearest city New York Statue 151 ft (46 m) with the Pedestal 305 ft (93 m) Area 12 acres (4,9 ha) Established Statue dedicated October 28 1886; National Monument established October 15, 1924 Visitors 4 235 595 (includes Ellis Island NM)(in 2005) Governing body National Park Service The first model, on a small scale, was built in 1870. This first statue is now in Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris. A second model, also on a small scale, was further brought to Maceio, a city in the Northeast of Brasil. Truth, a French painting by Jules Joseph Lefebvre which is contemporary with the original small-scale model (1870) also depicts a symbolic torch-holding female figure. Circa 1880 model of the plaster mock-up being realized in the Bartholdi atelier, rue de Chazelles near Parc Monceau The cornerstone of the pedestal designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt In June 1885 The Lighthouse The Statue of Liberty functioned as a lighthouse from 1886 to 1902. The was a lighthouse keeper and the electric light could be seen 24 miles (39 km at sea) As a lighthouse, it is the first to use electricity. Used as a lighthouse, the original torch fatally disoriented birds Inspiration for the face Full-size replica of the face of the Statue, seen as part of the exhibit in one of the corridors of the Statue pedestal. Note the retention of the original copper color. Physical characteristics Aerial view Interior view of the statue upwards, now closed to public access Liberty centennial Original torch, replaced in 1986. After 9/11 2001 On September 11, 2001 Liberty Island closed. The island reopened in December, 2001 The monument reopened on August 3, 2004 In June 2006 reopened the crown and interior of the Statue of Liberty to visitor. Jumps At 2:45p.m. on February 9,1912, steeplejack Frederick R. Law successfully performed a parachute jump. The first suicide took place on May 13, 1929.Ralph Gleason, crawled out through one of the windows of the crown. On August 23, 2001, French stuntman Thierry Devaux attempt to bungee jump from it. He was not hurt. Inscription Inscription The French Statue of Liberty on the river Seine in Paris, France. Given to the city in 1889, it faces southwest, downstream along the Seine. Replicas and derivative works Statue of Liberty replica at Odaiba, overlooking the Rainbow Bridge in Tokyo Bay. The Statue of Liberty is part of the New York State Quarter The Statue of Liberty is on the reverse of all Presidential $1 coin in 1984 the statue was added to the list of World Heritage Sires in 2007 the Statue of Liberty was one of 20 finalists in a competition to name the New Seven Wonders of the World.
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The beauty of our native land
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Answer the questions about Pavlovsk When was Pavlovsk founded? Who founded Pavlovsk? Who was the main architect? What main sculptures in Pavlovsk do you know? In his design Cameron was inspired by a traditional model of an Italian villa with a flat dome crowning it. By 1786 Cameron had managed to finish up several halls on the ground floor, but from 1786 the decoration of the state halls in the central building of the palace was supervised by Brenna, who took the place of Cameron. At the same time Brenna was responsible for considerable works in the park. 1 3 4 2 5 6 Make up a suitable title to the pictures. Make up some sentences about the places. Reading the poems about Pavlovsk
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тест Say, tell, talk, speak
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To say, to tell, to speak, to talk Preparation for exam Rules Test to speak to tell to talk to say to tell to tell The boy was told to stay at home Can you tell me the time? to speak to speak The baby is learning to speak. He can speak now. to talk to talk The matter must be talked about They talked about old days deep into the night to say to say "It is getting late" she said It says in today's paper that gas prices are going up again Are you saying I am fat? Say, tell, talk, speak Test Think today and ..... tomorrow say tell speak talk Strictly ..... , I have very little information about the matter.   saying speaking telling talking speak tell say talk The teacher ..... her class about a man who used to swim five times across a river before breakfast.     said spoke told talked I asked what his name was and he ..... his name was Dan.       told spoke said talked told spoke said talked told spoke said talked  ..... of the devil and he is sure to appear.   say tell speak talk  My Grandfather was very clever; he could ..... several foreign languages.      say tell speak talk  First think then ..... .      say tell speak talk  I can tell the time      say speak tell talk Did they ..... you their names?      say speak tell talk Try again      No, thanks     
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The Union Jack the flag of Great Britain
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The Union Jack the flag of Great Britain The Union Jack This is the popular name given to the flag of Great Britain. Actually it is called the Union Flag and it is a mixture of several flags: Scotland England Wales Scotland England Wales Ireland BRITISH IMPIRE (to 1921) The Union Jack is also on the flags of Australia and New Zealand THANK YOU!
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Secondary school
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Secondary school State schools Private schools Public schools ( usually boarding schools) Exams GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) between ages 14-16 A-levels (Advanced) AS (Advanced Supplementary) GNVQ (Greater General Vocational Qualifications) GCSE GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) between ages 14-16 Compulsory subjects : English Language, Maths and Science. A half GCSE subjects: a foreign language and Technology A-LEVELS After 16. Traditional subjects: French, Physics or History University needs 2-3 A-levels AS The same standard as A-levels, but only half the content. For example, a pupil only takes the German language and does not take the German Literature exam. GNVQ Vocational qualifications Subjects: Business, Leisure and Tourism, Manufacturing and Art and Design 1 GNVQ = 2 A-levels
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The population of the UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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POPULATION The population of the UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is over 57 million people. Over 46 million people live in England, over 3 million in Wales, a little over 5 million in Scotland and about 1,5 million in Northern Ireland. The UK inhabited by the English, the Scots, the Welsh, and the Irish who constitute the British nation. The earliest known people of Britain were of Iberian tribes. Then the Celts, the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Danes were invading Britain. Now there are also many people of all colours and races in the UK. English is the official language of the UK. Wales has two official languages: Welsh and English.
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Signs of the Zodiac
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What are you like? English 6, Unit 2, lesson 1 Signs of the Zodiac Capricorn sociable shy work a lot have got a lot of friends I am I or Remember the words Aquarius I am I friendly cheerful like reading books and Remember the words Pisces I am polite kind art good at but a bit lazy designing Remember the words Aries I am I curious bossy like doing experiments Remember the words Taurus I am I careful helpful can trust and my friend my Mum my brother my sister like working in the garden Remember the words Gemini I am I funny clever like travelling and like chatting with friends boys girls Remember the words Cancer I am honest interested in talkative a bit history traveling English Remember the words Leo I am I boastful my friends like buying presents for a bit Mum & Dad Remember the words Virgo I am I curious helpful get on well with boys girls other children like reading books Remember the words Libra I am I sociable kind like dancing and Remember the words Scorpio I am clever not honest brave and but good at music computer designing Remember the words Sagittarius I am I friendly tell the truth careless but love playing sports Remember the words Thank you for your attention! http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_tqK9UvJpH7I/Sudlq8pcBcI/AAAAAAAAACg/I5-EDn0_Qds/s320/SOCIABLE+PROTO.jpg http://www.montsemorales.com/images/Adjectives/sociable.gif http://www.biopoliticaltimes.org/img/original/shy.jpg http://bluebuddies.com/gallery/Smurf_Song_Lyrics/jpg/Smurfs_Music_Images_Shy_Smurf.jpg http://www.kraftinkimmiestamps.com/images/KK%20Shy%20Emmylou%20Linda%20resize.jpg http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/MCG/PFD1458.jpg http://i-love-cartoons.com/snags/clipart/Casper-Friendly-Ghost/Casper-Friendly-Ghost.jpg http://www.petfriendlyholidaylets.co.uk/pictures/petsholiday.jpg http://www.whenwetravel.com/travel_destination_hotel/images/pet_friendly.jpg http://www.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/7373879/2/istockphoto_7373879-close-up-of-cheerful-friends.jpg http://www.warrington.gov.uk/images/Reading%20group_tcm15-32795.jpg http://media.canadianfamily.ca/images/polite_preschoolers.jpg http://www.sandbox-learning.com/images2/ss_polite1.jpg http://cache.io9.com/assets/images/io9/2008/07/lazy.jpg http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_VX6ehGADPpA/SS58AAy9XGI/AAAAAAAABX8/Pf4EYp1XZuo/s400/GarfieldLazy.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Curious_kitten.jpg http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRdmIFzOn9nV6W63aReHHthKmQSus8jYDMwXj_xFswm-p4S5Bk&t=1&usg=__l8VHGME4AZ7e3MqagxV_qLNOUwI= http://www.tsblogs.com/hesaidshesaid/apps/movabletype/www.tsblogs.com/hesaidshesaid/Bossy%20Woman.jpg http://www.indiachildren.com/growing/3TO6Y/bossy.jpg http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Sun5KXN0nyA/TKHkLHtnfKI/AAAAAAAAAaw/Do8XJ8P7enU/s400/art-color.gif http://blog.makezine.com/upload/2010/08/looking_back_at_maker_faire_on_detr/engineerKids.jpg http://hrstore.law.umn.edu/catalog/images/Be%20Careful%20and%20Stay%20Safe.jpg http://cache.boston.com/resize/bonzai-fba/Globe_Photo/2008/04/21/1208834258_6104/539w.jpg http://yogapause.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/trust_builds_relationships1.gif http://fandomania.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/557merry-pippin-posters.jpg http://www.adventure-travel.org.uk/img/news_parents_travel.jpg http://www.freespirit.com/files/IMAGE/COVER/LARGE/Be_Honest_Tell_The_Truth.gif http://kidsfront.com/words/img/describng_words/talkative.jpg http://sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc4/hs146.snc4/36684_514472281996_73500548_30592436_5943125_n.jpg http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT7UmsAIVB5M2Qsn8RbVk6ag5Pqawzk7ph0yfiVfGgZQHPsADc&t=1&usg=__YZaXYqU5r8gSufyYA0URIRVp3kQ= http://www.hssforearlyeducation.com/images/curious_children.jpg http://photos.demandstudios.com/197/108/fotolia_474015_XS.jpg http://www.stanford.edu/group/ccr/blog/DSC00484.jpg http://www.groovy-layouts.com/Images/Fun/Dancing/ http://quizfarm.com/images/11104117349910291a.jpg http://www.bravepeople.org/media/media2/people3.jpg http://www.idlprintarts.com/images/designingteam1.jpg http://www.earths-gifts.co.uk/acatalog/i/zodiac.jpg http://blog.lawyerahead.ca/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/careless-driving.jpg
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Tower Bridge London
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London. Tower Bridge. TOWER BRIDGE IS A SYMBOL OF LONDON. It was built in 1894. Tower bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world 2 towers, each 65 meters high Tower bridge has Tower bridge has 10 000 (ten thousand) tons of steel, like Eifel tower Tower bridge is 244 meters length Tower bridge can open itself for ships going to the Atlantic ocean. I wish you to enjoy London full of nice places and attractions.
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SEASONS
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SEASONS SPRING SUMMER AUTUMN WINTER SPRING IS GREEN SUMMER IS BRIGHT AUTUMN IS YELLOW WINTER IS WHITE SPRING IS GREEN SUMMER IS BRIGHT AUTUMN IS YELLOW WINTER IS WHITE Spring is green Summer is bright Autumn is yellow Winter is white THE END
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"The American Culture"
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Different Cultures By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? United States Graph Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) Interesting Facts Different Cultures By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) Interesting Facts Different Cultures By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) Interesting Facts Different Cultures By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) Different Cultures By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) Different Cultures By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society Different Cultures By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society 911 Different Cultures By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? The American Culture By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting Facts (1) New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies Reference Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States#_note-The_Hidden_Dimension The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting State Facts New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies Reference Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States#_note-The_Hidden_Dimension The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What is your impression of America? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting State Facts New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies Reference Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States#_note-The_Hidden_Dimension The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What is your impression of America? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting State Facts New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies Reference Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States#_note-The_Hidden_Dimension The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What is your impression of America? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting State Facts New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies Reference Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States#_note-The_Hidden_Dimension The American Culture (At a Glance) By Cathy Chang Starting Question Do we have a Taiwanese culture that is unique and different from other countries/cultures? What is your impression of America? What do you know about the American culture? United States Graph Flag Stars = the 50 States Stripes = the 13 colonies Interesting State Facts New York City Personal Spaces Intimate distance: about 18 inches (45.7 cm) apart For family, pets and very close friends Personal distance: about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) For friends and acquaintances Handshakes with strangers = at least 2 to 4 feet apart Social distance: about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) For formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client Public Space: more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) The American Dream Land of opportunity (1) individual freedom of choice in life styles (2) equal access to economic abundance (3) the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society September 11, 2001 Do you remember what you were doing at this time? What was your first reaction when you heard about the news? What is your attitude now towards the United States? Vocabularies Reference Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States#_note-The_Hidden_Dimension
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-eater-seasons-and-monts.html
The weather Seasons and months
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The weather Seasons and months What seasons do you know? _________is green _________is bright _________is yellow _________is white The sky is blue This is the season The air is clean When birds make their Everything is green nests Children want to sing This is the season We all like best The snow is thick The snow is white This is the season when It has fallen all the fruit is sweet night This is the season When pupils meet April weather- rain and sunshine together. Everything is good in its season. March winds and April showers bring forth May flowers. After rain comes fair weather. Make hay while the sun shines. Put the letters into correct form: Y,S,N,U,N W,T,H,R,E,E,A W,O,N,S T,N,I,W,R,E What is the weather like today? 1) We, in, spring, can, see, birds, first, snowdrops, and. 2) The, green, trees, in, spring. 3) The, sunny, weather, but, is, it, windy, sometimes. 4) My, I, friends, can, roller- blading, go, fish. What season is it?
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/talkforaminute.html
talk-for-a-minute
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Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level End B H E C A J F G D I L R O M K T P Q N S Talk for a minute about... End your favorite sports. A Talk for a minute about... End what you did last weekend. B Talk for a minute about... End your plans for this weekend. C Talk for a minute about... End your favorite movie. D Talk for a minute about... End your job. E Talk for a minute about... End your family. F Talk for a minute about... End G Talk for a minute about... End your favorite food. H Talk for a minute about... End your best friend. I Talk for a minute about... End your favorite day of the week. J Talk for a minute about... End your last vacation. K Talk for a minute about... End L Talk for a minute about... End what you want to do next summer. M Talk for a minute about... End yesterday. N Talk for a minute about... End your hobbies. O Talk for a minute about... End your hometown. P Talk for a minute about... End the elementary school that you attended as a child. Q Talk for a minute about... End your home. R Talk for a minute about... End your favorite or least favorite animals. S Talk for a minute about... End your daily schedule. T see next notes section
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The Weather
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The Weather Prezentacii.com What can the weather be like ? Good Bad Cold Frosty Hot Rainy Wet Windy Sunny Warm Dry Cloudy Terrible Nasty Fine Snowy Foggy Freezing Clear Stormy Sleety Humid Dreadful Wonderful Cool Misty Sultry Calm Match the words to the symbols 1Sunny 2 foggy 3 cloudy 4 rainy 5 snowy 6 thunder and lightning a b c d e f to warm to heat to freeze to dry to snow to rain to thunder to lighten to clear up to shine to melt to sleet to pour to drop to rise to fall to change to storm to blow to forecast to expect to listen to to observe To influence The weather in verbs to drizzle What weather do you like? My favourite weather is Calm Windy Foggy Clear I like the weather with Heavy showers a lot of snow a lot of sunshine a thick fog Fine drizzle Light rain Hard hailstorm Prolonged frost Thunder and lightning Answer choosing some expressions: Cold Warm Cool Hot Dry Wet Sunny Cloudy Describe the weather in the picture What is the weather like today? What is the weather in the pictures? Use the structure: To be + V-ing What is the weather in different parts today? Describe: Temperature Precipitations Clouds Wind Atmospheric pressure Atmospheric phenomena What was the weather yesterday?
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-kingdom-of-te-englis-language.html
The Kingdom of the English language
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English pronunciation is not easy for Russians. To speak more clearly we need to practice tongue-twisters. Sometimes even British people find them very difficult. Is it so? Try yourselves! English spelling is another interesting thing. There are many rules of reading in English but sometimes it seems to me that there are much more exceptions to these rules. The English language has about 41 sounds while their alphabet has only 26 letters. This is one of the reason why English spelling is so problematic. More than 60 percent of English words have silent letters. Nearly every letter in the English alphabet is silent in some words. Every day we send sms and use ICQ. Why? Because it is fun, it is simple and it is addictive. We do it under the noses of our moms, dads and even teachers. Text friends have created a whole new language of their own.
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places-in-the-city
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PLACES IN THE CITY Names, preposition of place, THERE IS / ARE construction Buy some medicines? Meet with clients? Watch a movie? Read books or take them home? Buy a newspaper, magazine or journal? Study? Take a train? Apply for visa? Describe the town you see using correct prepositions of place
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The house. Describing the living-room
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Dialogue This is a house This is a door The windows are clean And so is a floor. Wednesday, the twenty-third of November Class-work Living-room viling-omro Kitchen chenkit Bathroom Barothom Bedroom roomdeb It is a room where all the family usually watch TV in the evening.
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"SIGN LANGUAGE"
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A SIGN LANGUAGE IS A LANGUAGE THAT WAS INVENTED FOR THE DEAF. TO SPEAK THE SIGN LANGUAGE YOU MUST DO MOVEMENT OF THE HANDS, ARMS OR BODY, AND SHOW THE SPEAKER'S THOUGHTS. SIGNING IS ALSO DONE BY PERSONS WHO CAN HEAR, BUT CANNOT PHYSICALLY SPEAK. HUNDREDS OF SIGN LANGUAGES ARE IN USE AROUND THE WORLD. SOME SIGN LANGUAGES HAVE LEGAL RECOGNITION. A COMMON MISCONCEPTION IS THAT ALL SIGN LANGUAGES ARE THE SAME WORLDWIDE OR THAT SIGN LANGUAGE IS INTERNATIONAL. HISTORY AS ANY LANGUAGE IN THE WORLD A SIGN LANGUAGE HAS MANY ADVANTAGES. FIRST OF ALL, IT IS QUITE RICH TO SHOW THE MOST IMPORTANT MEANINGS THAT EXIST IN ALL LANGUAGES. AS A RESULT, A SIGN LANGUAGE CAN BE USED TO DISCUSS ANY TOPIC, FROM VERY SIMPLE TO DIFFICULT. ALSO, IT IS MORE SYSTEMATIC THAN SPOKEN LANGUAGES. ADDITIONALLY, THE VISUAL FORM OF SIGN LANGUAGE MAKES A CONNECTION BETWEEN FORM AND MEANING. A SIGN LANGUAGE ALSO HAS SOME DISADVANTAGES. FIRSTLY, IT IS VERY COMPLEX, SO IT TAKES MUCH TIME TO LEARN THE LANGUAGE. SECONDLY, IT CAN BE EASILY MISUNDERSTOOD IN OTHER COUNTRIES BECAUSE EACH SIGN LANGUAGE HAS SIMILARITIES BUT AT THE SAME TIME ONE SIGN HAS DIFFERENT MEANING IN OTHER CULTURES. THIRDLY, IT CAN NOT BE TOTALLY USED IN THE DARKNESS BECAUSE IT IS A VISUALLY BASED TYPE OF COMMUNICATION. AND FOURTHLY, A SIGN LANGUAGE CAN NOT BE USED BY PEOPLE WHO ARE PHYSICALLY DISABLED OR DO NOT HAVE SOME PARTS OF THEIR BODY.
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/robert-frost.html
Роберт Фрост
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Robert Lee Frost Popular and often-quoted Four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry Early Life Was born in San Francisco Father died of tuberculosis Lawrence High School Darthmouth College A number of jobs November 8, 1894, the New York newspaper Independent published Frost's poem 'My Butterfly' In 1895 he married 1897 Harvard (studied Latin and Greek, philosophy) In 1900 he moved to Derry Children had lived an isolated life Conscientious father, dominated the family First Books of Poetry Poems Appreciation of natural world Sensibility about the human aspirations Woods, stars, houses, brooks-from everyday life Personal Life Plagued with grief and loss Father died Mother died of cancer Younger sister died in mental hospital Four of his children died Wife died of heart failure in 1938 FIRE AND ICE Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice. From what I've tasted of desire I hold with those who favor fire. But if it had to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great And would suffice. Plays A Way Out: A One Act Play (Harbor Press, 1929). The Cow's in the Corn: A One Act Irish Play in Rhyme (Slide Mountain Press, 1929). A Masque of Reason (Holt, 1945). A Masque of Mercy (Holt, 1947). Prose The Letters of Robert Frost to Louis Untermeyer (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963; Cape, 1964). Robert Frost and John Bartlett: The Record of a Friendship, by Margaret Bartlett Anderson (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963). Selected Letters of Robert Frost (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1964). Interviews with Robert Frost (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1966; Cape, 1967). Family Letters of Robert and Elinor Frost (State University of New York Press, 1972). Robert Frost and Sidney Cox: Forty Years of Friendship (University Press of New England, 1981). The Notebooks of Robert Frost, edited by Robert Faggen (Harvard University Press, January 2007). Quotes "A Question" A voice said, Look me in the stars And tell me truly, men of earth, If all the soul-and-body scars Were not too much to pay for birth. Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Robert Lee Frost Popular and often-quoted Four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry Early Life Was born in San Francisco Father died of tuberculosis Lawrence High School Darthmouth College A number of jobs November 8, 1894, the New York newspaper Independent published Frost's poem 'My Butterfly' In 1895 he married 1897 Harvard (studied Latin and Greek, philosophy) In 1900 he moved to Derry Children had lived an isolated life Conscientious father, dominated the family First Books of Poetry Poems Appreciation of natural world Sensibility about the human aspirations Woods, stars, houses, brooks-from everyday life Personal Life Plagued with grief and loss Father died Mother died of cancer Younger sister died in mental hospital Four of his children died Wife died of heart failure in 1938 FIRE AND ICE Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice. From what I've tasted of desire I hold with those who favor fire. But if it had to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great And would suffice. Plays A Way Out: A One Act Play (Harbor Press, 1929). The Cow's in the Corn: A One Act Irish Play in Rhyme (Slide Mountain Press, 1929). A Masque of Reason (Holt, 1945). A Masque of Mercy (Holt, 1947). Prose The Letters of Robert Frost to Louis Untermeyer (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963; Cape, 1964). Robert Frost and John Bartlett: The Record of a Friendship, by Margaret Bartlett Anderson (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963). Selected Letters of Robert Frost (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1964). Interviews with Robert Frost (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1966; Cape, 1967). Family Letters of Robert and Elinor Frost (State University of New York Press, 1972). Robert Frost and Sidney Cox: Forty Years of Friendship (University Press of New England, 1981). The Notebooks of Robert Frost, edited by Robert Faggen (Harvard University Press, January 2007). "A Question" A voice said, Look me in the stars And tell me truly, men of earth, If all the soul-and-body scars Were not too much to pay for birth. Quotes
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The Houses of Parliament
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The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the London borough of the City of Westminster, close to other government buildings in Whitehall. George IV coronation banquet Victoria Tower is the tallest (98.5m) square tower at the south-western end of the Palace. Now it is home to the Parliamentary Archives. Millions of government documents are kept here. A flag flies on the tower when Parliament is sitting during the day. The bell may have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who supervised the rebuilding of Parliament. The booming 13.5-ton bell first rang out in 1859. Inside the Palace The "first floor" houses the main rooms of the Palace, including the Chambers, the lobbies and the libraries. The top-two floors are used for committee rooms and offices. Heads of State from other countries sometimes give speeches in this room while they are visiting Parliament. The House of Commons is divided into two sides. Government MPs sit on one side. MPs who are not part of the Government sit on the other side; they are called the Opposition. The distance between the two sides is the length of two drawn swords. Voting Lobby Moses Room The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. Now the millions of government documents are kept in Victoria Tower. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. Now the millions of government documents are kept in Victoria Tower. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. Now the millions of government documents are kept in Victoria Tower. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms. The first room you enter the Houses of Parliament is called the Royal Robing Room. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. Now the millions of government documents are kept in Victoria Tower. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms. The first room you enter the Houses of Parliament is called the Royal Robing Room. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. Now the millions of government documents are kept in Victoria Tower. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms. The first room you enter the Houses of Parliament is called the Royal Robing Room. The benches in the Chamber of the, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. Now the millions of government documents are kept in Victoria Tower. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms. The first room you enter the Houses of Parliament is called the Royal Robing Room. The benches in the Chamber of the House of Lords are coloured red. The benches in the Chamber of the House of Commons are coloured green. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. Now the millions of government documents are kept in Victoria Tower. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms. The first room you enter the Houses of Parliament is called the Royal Robing Room. The benches in the Chamber of the House of Lords are coloured red. The benches in the Chamber of the House of Commons are coloured green. The Houses of Parliament The Palace dates from medieval times. On November 4, 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes was found in a Palace cellar. He was about to set fire to some barrels of gunpowder. His capture is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks every year on November 5. In 1834, a fire destroyed most of the old Palace. Sir Charles Barry rebuilt it in a medieval style called Gothic. Jewel Tower The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Westminster Hall Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Victoria Tower Big Ben Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. Victoria Tower Gardens There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster. Victoria Tower Gardens with Buxton Memorial Fountain is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard, with bronze stature of Richard I, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks. A square of grass opposite is often used by television journalists to interview Members of Parliament. New Palace Yard New Palace Yard (on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the Palace) are all private and closed to the public. College Green College Green, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of passageways. The building includes four floors; the ground floor includes offices, dining rooms and bars. Royal Robing Room The first room you enter is called the Royal Robing Room. This is where the Queen puts on a special robe and the Imperial State Crown, which has been brought here from the Tower of London. Royal Gallery Next you will pass through the Royal Gallery. There are two large paintings on either side . The Prince's Chamber is a small area used for receiving and writing messages. This room is above the cellar where Guy Fawkes was caught with barrels of gunpowder in November 1605, planning to blow up Parliament at the time when the king James I came for the State Opening. House of Lords The Chamber of the House of Lords is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the Palace, are coloured red. Woolsack The Woolsack is a seat stuffed with wool on which the Lord Speaker sits. It was introduced by King Edward III (1327-77) and originally stuffed with English wool as a reminder of England's traditional source of wealth - the wool trade - and as a sign of prosperity. Central Lobby The octagonal Central Lobby is the main reception area. It is decorated with mosaics. The Speaker (who is in charge of the Commons) walks through here on the way to debates, carrying the Mace, the symbol of royal authority. Beyond the Central Lobby lies the Members' Lobby, in which Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations. The Members' Lobby contains statues of several former Prime Ministers, including David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Margaret Thatcher. House of Commons The Chamber of the House of Commons is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster. The benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the Palace, are coloured green. St Stephen's Hall is on the site of the chapel of the old Palace of Westminster in medieval times. This was then used as the first location for the House of Commons: brass studs in the floor show the positions of the speaker's chair (before that the altar was here). More Interior Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions Check Yourself The British Parliament sits in the Building which is called the Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament . There are two Houses in the Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Westminster Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. Now the millions of government documents are kept in Victoria Tower. The Palace of Westminster includes over 1,100 rooms. The first room you enter the Houses of Parliament is called the Royal Robing Room. The benches in the Chamber of the House of Lords are coloured red. The benches in the Chamber of the House of Commons are coloured green.
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The portuguese cousin
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Portugal is a native land of port, - red or white sweet wine with 20 % of alcohol. The Portuguese wines are not too expensive. The Portugueses adore the sweet. All of them are prepared from a considerable quantity of sugar and egg yolk with a coco, marzipan and cinnamon. It is very tasty an almond pie. The Portuguese cuisine is very original and stands out for other European cuisines. The Portuguese cuisine The Portuguese cuisine is Based on simple dishes from The fish, meat and cabbage, The fresh greens practically Are not used. The considerable part of Ethnic cuisine is made by Fish, squids and other Products of the sea. Meat dishes from the beef Are the most extended.
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relative-clauses
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Relative clauses Defining and non-defining clauses In the schoolyard Natalie? The girl who plays the piano? I saw Natalie the other day. In the schoolyard In the schoolyard Explanation The relative clauses in this conversation identify which person/thing they are talking about. The clause who plays the piano tells us which girl Melanie means. The clause that sells very expensive clothes tells us which shop Emma means. Relative clauses are usually introduced by pronouns: who, which and that. WH0 The relative pronoun who refers to people. e.g. The woman who lived here before us is a romantic novelist. It is also possible to use that when we talk about people especially in informal language. e.g. This is the girl that has eaten all the biscuits. THAT/WHICH The relative pronouns that & which refer to things. That is more usual than which, especially in conversation. e.g. The car that won the race looked very futuristic. Which is more formal. e.g. All cells contain DNA which holds genetic information. WHOSE WHOSE - refers to things belonging to people. e.g. That was the man whose car was stolen. Subject/object Relative pronouns can be either the subject or the object of the relative clause. Examples: Marco Polo was a merchant who visited China in the 13th century. (subject) Glaciers are rivers of ice which form in cold climates on mountains. (subject) Einstein is a scientist who I admire. (object) This is the poem that I wrote in my first year. (object) Leaving out the relative pronoun We can leave out the relative pronoun when it is the object of the relative clause. e.g. Einstein is a scientist I admire. This is the poem I wrote in my first year. Defining or non-defining relative clauses As mentioned above, relative clauses give important information about the subject or object. These are called defining clauses. In written language, we sometimes use non-defining clauses which give extra information, which we could leave out, and are separated by commas. That is not used. e.g. John Lennon, who was born in 1940, was a member of the Beatles. Relative adverbs
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Roald Dahl (1916-1990)
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{ { { { { { Roald Dahl (1916-1990) James and the Giant Peach Charlie and the Chocolate Factory The Magic Finger Fantastic Mr. Fox The Enormous Crocodile The Witches Matilda Have you read any of these books? Pippi Longstocking Do you know who wrote these wonderful books? Harry Potter Alice in Wonderland Peter Pan Tom Sawyer What book would you take to a deserted island?
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reported-speech-presentation
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Reported speech Statements, questions, commands and requests Statements Statements We use reported speech when we are telling someone what another person said or thought, but do not use their exact words. When we report a statement, we use reported verbs such as say, tell, explain, inform, state, decide etc. often followed by that. Changes in reported speech Tense change Present Simple Past Simple Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect Future Conditional Questions Questions Commands and requests Commands and requests When we report requests, orders, advice or warnings we use verbs such as advice, ask, beg, tell, order, etc, followed by an infinitive. NB In negative requests/commands use NOT before TO.
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"The Royal British Family"
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The Royal British Family Julia Kolchag Form 11-B Plan The UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. British Royal Family: 1.Formation History; 2.The Family Tree of Members; 3.Interesting Facts and Video. Summary and Conclusions. The British Royal Family is the family group of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Badge of The House of Windsor The House of Windsor is the royal house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. It was founded by King George V by royal proclamation on 17 July 1917.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The English Language The English language The English language The English language Most vocabulary in the modern computing is in English English is the language of rock and pop music Doctors and scientists find it easy to exchange their ideas in in English English is the language of politicians 75 % business letters are written in English The English language The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Canada New Zealand The United States of America Australia KNOW WANT LEARNT More interesting facts KNOW WANT LEARNT Union Jack Why does it look so? The flag of the UK is a combination of the flags of England (the cross of St. George), Scotland (the cross of St. Andrew), and Ireland (the cross of St. Patrick). the Union Jack KNOW WANT LEARNT Union Jack Why does it look so? The flag of the UK is a combination of the flags of England (the cross of St. George), Scotland (the cross of St. Andrew), and Ireland (the cross of St. Patrick). Stonehenge British floral emblems London KNOW WANT LEARNT More interesting facts Stonehenge British floral emblems London
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The Earth is our home
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The Earth is a garden It’s a beautiful place For all living creatures For all the human race Helping Mother Earth We can peacefully roam We all diverse a place We can call our home The Earth is our home Let our Earth be Healthy!
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"The Ideal Family"
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The Ideal Family The ideal family is the place of the eternal love of parents, the eternal love of husband and wife, and the eternal love of children . The Ideal Family I think an ideal family must have love , health and work. In an ideal family , all the members are happy. They understand, love and help each other. Parents work to earn money for the family. They are responsible for their children. Children are well-educated and study well. What do you think an ideal family is? Husband and wife love each other. Husband is a breadwinner of the family. All the members of family share difficulties and responsibilities . I know that some rich family are not always happy. They often have an argument about money. Children are spoilt due to the lack of parent’s care. They may commit crimes like drug addiction. Money is important but it can’t make a family happy. But a poor family is not an ideal one . I hope I will have a happy family in the future. Thank you for your attention!
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The Politics of Bilingualism in Ukraine
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The Politics of Bilingualism in Ukraine Yuliia Khomych People who point to Ukraine as an example of a bilingual country do not always understand — or pretend not to understand — what they are proposing. It turns out that studying Swedish, the second official language of Finland, is not mandatory. In Ukraine, people who do not master Russian, which is not the second official language, cannot receive their secondary education diplomas. We have countless Russian-language publications. We hear Russian on television and radio. What official status does this language require? Playing with ambiguities Lytvyn calls official bilingualism idea utopian KYIV, June 22 /UKRINFORM/. Verkhovna Rada Chairman Volodymyr Lytvyn is convinced that the idea of sealing in the Constitution an official status of Russian as the second national language is utopian. "I think this is a utopian idea, given the society's moods and the alignment of political forces, as well as projected election returns," he said. As reported, on June 21, deputy chairman of the Party of Regions' faction in parliament, Vadym Kolesnichenko said that they would seek including in a new Constitution the provision that Ukraine has two official languages - Russian and Ukrainian. Russification Via Bilingualism Under the current circumstances in Ukraine, most bilingual people ultimately become Russian-speakers So-called bilingual Ukrainians constitute quite a large group of the population. Surveys that allow for two native languages, such as the 2007 survey by the Razumkov Centre, show that 21.5% of those polled cannot decide whether Ukrainian or Russian is their native language, this figure is particularly high in the South at 25.5% and East at 32.2%. The number of bilinguals in these regions exceeds that of people who list Ukrainian as their native language.
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"the most famous museums in the world"
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the most famous museums in the world Louvre Museum (Paris, France) - National Museum of France, one of the most visited museums in the world and the third largest in the world. In addition, the Louvre is one of the first European museums. The museum is located in the heart of Paris on the right bank of the Seine. The basis of the Louvre is the fortress of King Philip II Augustus of France, built in the late 12th century. The most famous masterpieces of the Louvre - Mona Lisa (Mona Lisa) by Leonardo da Vinci, the ancient Greek sculpture Venus de Milo (Venus de Milo) and Nike of Samothrace (Victory of Samothrace). Louvre National Gallery of Art (Washington DC, USA) - Museum of Art, located on the National Mall in Washington, DC. The gallery assembled one of the best museum collections in the world, including the works of art of European and American artists: paintings, graphics, sculptures, watercolors, photographs, a collection of porcelain and objects of decorative art. National Gallery of Art Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York) was founded by a group of American businessmen, artists and thinkers of the April 13, 1870. Collection of the museum's collection began with 174 pictures of the three European private collections. Metropolitan Museum first opened to the public in 1872. In the museum are, for example, the work of photographers Walker Evans, Diane Arbus, Alfred Stieglitz and others. Metropolitan Museum Uffizi Gallery (Florence, Italy) - one of the most famous museums of paintings and sculpture in the world, is located on an area the Uffizi in Florence. His collection includes paintings by recognized masterpieces of all time, including works by Giotto, Simone Martini, Piero della Francesca, Fra Angelico, Filippo Lippi, Botticelli, Mantegna, Correggio, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo and Caravaggio. As well the works of German, Dutch and Flemish masters such as Dürer, Rembrandt and Rubens. Uffizi Gallery The State Hermitage Museum (St. Petersburg, Russia) - one of the largest museums in the world, has a collection including about three million works of art and monuments of world culture. As part of the Hermitage collection - paintings, drawings, sculptures and works of applied art, archaeological finds, numismatic material, a gallery of jewelry (gold and diamond pantries). Hermitage Prado Museum (Madrid, Spain) - one of the largest museums, is the collection of paintings, sculpture and decorative arts, as well as masters of world masterpieces of Spanish, Italian, Flemish and other European schools. The museum's collection are stored some of the most comprehensive collections of Bosch, Velázquez, Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran and El Greco. Prado Museum British Museum (London, UK), founded in 1753, is the first national public museum in the world and one of the largest museums in the world. The museum building occupies an area equivalent to nine football fields. The museum was originally conceived as a collection of antiquities of ancient Greece and Rome. Together with archaeological finds and art objects that were brought to London from all corners of the British Empire, the museum was replenished drawings, engravings, medals, coins and books of different eras. The British Museum In the Egyptian Museum (Cairo, Egypt) assembled the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian art. The present museum building in the neo-classical style was built in 1900 by the French architect Marcel Dyunona (Marcel Dourgnon). The museum's collection includes more than 120,000 works of Egyptian art from the prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period. Egyptian Museum
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The Globe Theatre
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The Globe Theatre The Globe Theatre was founded by William Shakespeare in 1599; This theatre was called ”The Globe” because it was round; In 1613 theatre was destroyed by fire and was opened after the reconstruction only in 1997. William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon in the family of glove-maker. William studied at the grammar school. He learned English and Latin. William Shakespeare is an author of 38 plays and many poems. His plays are among the best known in English literature. He wrote histories, tragedies and comedies Twelfth Night 1599-1600 Romeo and Juliet 1594-95 Hamlet 1600-01 Othello 1604-05 Macbeth 1605-06 The Tragedy of King Lear The Tragedy of King Lear
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"Sir Thomas Lawrence"
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Sir Thomas Lawrence April 13, 1769 Bristol - January 7, 1830 London I was and am still absurdly overpriced, I'm not superman, I'm pretty normal. Childhood Sir Thomas Lawrence, the famous English portrait painter was born in 1769 in Bristol. Thomas was the youngest of 16 children, but most of his brothers and sisters died in infancy. Career Career Wizard developed rapidly. As a seven year old wonder-kid he made ​​a living by his drawings and pastels, in twelve years had his own workshop in Bath, a fashionable resort, which attracts water to know. At age 23, became chief painter to the king, replacing the site of the Reynolds, and at twenty-five he was elected an academician. In 1789 he presented to the Royal Academy portrait of Lady Cremorne, earning him an order for a portrait of Queen Charlotte, shown at the Academy in the following year. Portrait of a Lady Cremorne At the same time it creates a theatrical portraits, in which it is clear that the lack of traditional education hampers the depth of expression. These features, as well as financial difficulties caused by the way of life of Lawrence and exceeding its material may be damaging to the quality of his portraits of the artist, and are often forced to fall into technical deliberate superficiality. Friends One of the closest friends of the painter Lawrence Joseph Ferington (Farington), who was a mentor and a good friend. Other was Sir Charles Stuart, half-brother of Castlereagh and the Adjutant General of Wellington. His portrait of a dashing hussar in luxurious scarlet and gold uniforms convey the charm of the military hero and perhaps the most beautiful portrait of Lawrence at the National Portrait Gallery. Lawrence became the last major portrait artist who completed his work of the great tradition of English painting of the XVIII century. He created a picture of the high society of the regency in his magnificent painting style and innovative use of color. Having learned the lessons of skill Reynolds, he has not reached, however, in his art, the depth and intellectual richness, which were peculiar to the last. The main feature of the Lawrence art can perhaps be called virtuosity - quality, especially the appreciated in that era. The most successful portrait painter of his time, he wrote in a cursory manner, hundreds of pictures. At the time, the name of Thomas Lawrence enjoyed a European reputation. Have a portrait made famous English painter, considered it an honor rulers, higher church hierarchy, military leaders, diplomats and major bombshells.
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The alphabet
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The alphabet Disappearing words in on under Where’s Match the words On Де Under На In У (в) Where’s Під Write the words Under Where’s the Song Where’s the robot? It’s _________ Where’s the ? It’s _________ Insert the correct word The bag is ________the chair. The pencil is _______the chair. The robot is _____the table The balloon is ___the table The bin is _______the table The apple is ______the table The ruler is _______the bin Answer the questions Yes, it is No, it is not Reading p.45 Підкреслити нові слова Поставити галочку: так чи ні Homework Домашнє завдання c.46 Прочитай і намалюй на столі те, про що написано. Напиши, де твій олівець. Викресли зайве з рядка
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"The most dangerous profession"
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The most dangerous profession Fireman Miners Physician Pilots and flight attendants Police Climber Snake Man Driver Archaeologists Builders
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"Philadelphia"
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Philadelphia Economy Philadelphia has the seventh-largest metropolitan economy in the United States The Metropolitan System The city is also the nation's fourth-largest consumer media market, as ranked by the Nielsen Media Research Media Market
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"The Walt Disney Company"
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The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company— одна з найбільших корпорацій індустрії розваг у світі. Заснована 16 жовтня 1923 братами Волтером і Роєм Діснеями як невелика анімаційна студія, в наш час є однією з найбільших голлівудських студій, власником 11-ти тематичних парків і двох аквапарків, а також декількох мереж телерадіомовлення, до числа яких відноситься Американська телерадіомовна компанія (Ей-Бі-Сі). Штаб-квартира компанії Волта Діснея і основні виробничі потужності зосереджені в підрозділі Walt Disney Studios (студія Волта Діснея) в місті Бербанк, штат Каліфорнія, США. Датою заснування The Walt Disney Company вважається 16 жовтня 1923 року, коли Маргарет Вінклер уклала з Волтом Діснеєм контракт на створення серії мультфільмів «Комедії Аліси». Через 9 років був знятий перший повнометражний мультфільм студії — «Білосніжка і семеро гномів», а в роки Другої світової війни на екрани вийшли «Піноккіо», «Фантазія», «Дамбо» і «Бембі». 1950 рік був ознаменований випуском ряду успішних проектів: першого ігрового фільму компанії Disney «Острів скарбів», мультфільма «Попелюшка», а також першого різдвяного телешоу Волта Діснея. Пізніше з'явилася передача під назвою «Клуб Міккі Мауса», яка швидко перетворилась в одну з найпопулярніших дитячих телепрограм. Учасники цієї передачі стали зірками світового масштабу — це і Джастін Тімберлейк, і Крістіна Агілера, і Брітні Спірс, і багато інших. На екрани виходять «Русалонька», «Красуня і Чудовисько», «Аладдін» та «Король Лев», один з найкасовіших фільмів в історії кінематографії. Картина «Історія іграшок» 1995 року стає першим повнометражним мультфільмом, знятим методом комп'ютерної анімації У 2003 році зразу два фільма Disney принесли касові збори більше 300 млн доларів: «Пірати Карибського моря: Прокляття «Чорної перлини» і «У пошуках Немо». За вісім десятиріч The Walt Disney Company створила репутацію компанії № 1 в області сімейних розваг. Почав свій шлях у якості крихітної студії мультиплікаційних фільмів в 1920-х роках, сьогодні вона виросла до масштабу однієї з найбільших корпорацій світу і продовжує веселити мільйони сімей по всьому світу. Студія Діснея є одним із найбільших гравців на сучасному медійному ринку. Попри те, що саме завдяки їхнім блискучим роботам, таким як Русалонька, у світі знову виник інтерес до анімаційних фільмів, що згас був у вісімдесятих, багато сучасних студій, такі як DreamWorks і Pixar, часто висміюють різноманітні діснеївські кліше в своїх картинах. У мультиплікаційному серіалі Південний парк, що славиться своїм досить різким гумором компанія взагалі представлена в образі «Корпорації зла». Водночас, компанія постійно піддається критиці з боку різних громадських і релігійних організацій у США. Зокрема, такі консервативні релігійні організації як «Католицька ліга», «Асамблея Бога», а також «Американська сімейна асоціація» бойкотували студію Діснея за підтримку гомосексуальних людей. Крім того, на адресу компанії звучали такі звинувачення, як порушення умов праці на фабриках, расизм і недбале ставлення до навколишнього середовища.
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"The house of my dream"
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The house of my dream by: Anna Manko From 10 I would like to tell you about my dream house. It would be located in Kiev. There it would be swimming – pool behind the house. It would be a two - storey house with dark blue roof, and a chimney. It would be painted white. My living room would have a big TV on the wall, a fireplace and big aquarium. My bathroom would have wonderful Jacuzzi. Nursery room for girl. Nursery room for boy. My bedroom would have a big bed, and window. There are comfortable. Kitchen would have a big table and beautiful lamp. If i had such a nice house i would be an ideal place to spend time with my family.
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"The most beautiful places in our planet"
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The most beautiful places in our planet Our planet has a really amazing and marvelous places. Some places was made by people and some was made by nature. Even though the trappings of civilization are all around us, there are still some parts of the globe where our influence is small:From the ice sheet of Antarctica to the jungles of Papua New Guinea Grand canyon Grand Canyon is a National Park, included a World Heritage Site. Lies on the Colorado Plateau in northwestern Arizona. Canadian Rockies, Canada This beautiful mountain landscapes, lakes, canyons, waterfalls, glaciers, peaks, limestone caves. Included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites. Great Barrier Reef. Australia. One of the natural wonders of the world. It is the world's largest coral reef. Niagara Waterfall This is set of waterfalls on the Niagara River. This waterfall is the most powerful and wonderfull in North America. Ice Canyon, Greenland Greenland - the land of ice and snow that covered the island all year and give it incredible beauty. We should save this beauty together. Thank you!!!
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The history of the English language
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The history of the English language Periods in the history of English The history of English covers roughly 1200 years. Traditional divides English history into three periods: The Old English period begins about 700 a. d. and lasts till about 12th century. The Middle English period lasts from about the beginning of the 12th century till 15th century. The Modern English period begins at about 15th century and lasts to the present day. The Prehistory of English The ultimate origins of English lie in Indo-European , a family of languages consisting of most of the languages of Europe as well as those of Iran, the Indian subcontinent, and other parts of Asia. Because little is known about ancient Indo-European we'll begin our survey in Britain in the first century AD Celts •5th-6th centuries Germanic peoples speaking West Germanic dialects settle most of Britain. •Celts retreat to distant areas of Britain: Ireland, Scotland, Wales. The Celtic influence on English survives for the most part only in place names - London, Dover, Avon, York. Romans 43 AD The Romans invade Britain, beginning 400 AD years of control over much of the island. Early 5th century with the collapse of the empire, Romans withdraw from Britain. So many words have Latin roots in modern English. For example, word “castra” (camp) meets in words -Lancaster, Manchester, Leicester. Many of the most commonly used words in modern English have Latin roots, for example: words street, wall, wine, pear, pepper. 500-1100: The Old English  (or Anglo-Saxon) Period •West Germanic invaders from Jutland and southern Denmark: the Angles Saxons, and Jutes, began to settle in the British Isles in the fifth and sixth centuries AD. •About half of the most commonly used words in modern English have Old English roots. Words like be , water , and strong , for example, derive from Old English roots. Vikings •The Vikings attack Wessex in 878, and the Saxon king, Alfred (of burning the cakes fame) had to flee to the Somerset marshes. •English borrowed approximately two thousand lexical items from Old Norse, including anger , bag, both, hit, law, leg, same, skill, sky, take, and many others, possibly even including the pronoun they. The Norman Conquest and Middle English (1100-1500) William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy, invaded and conquered England and the Anglo-Saxons in 1066 AD. The influence of the Normans can be illustrated by looking at two words, beef and cow. Many legal terms, such as indict, jury. Early Modern English (1500-1800) The next wave of innovation in English came with the Renaissance. Words Shakespeare bequeathed to the language include "critical," "leapfrog," "majestic," "dwindle," and "pedant”. The first factor was the Great Vowel Shift. This was a change in pronunciation that began around 1400. The last major factor in the development of Modern English was the advent of the printing press. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the first English dictionary was published in 1604. Late-Modern English (1800-Present) The principal distinction between early- and late-modern English is vocabulary. The industrial and scientific revolutions created a need for neologisms to describe the new creations and discoveries. Words like oxygen, protein, nuclear, vaccine, horsepower, airplane, typewriter and etc. Conclusion English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now firmly entrenched as a second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are currently learning English. English has without a doubt become the global language.
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"The Earth is in danger"
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Presentation “ THE EARTH IS IN DANGER” By Pupil 11 form Karpenko Anastasia The Teacher Klumyk L.V. The Earth Is In Danger   The Earth is our home. It gives us everything: food, clothes and houses. But our earth is in danger because people don’t care of it. We want to see blue seas, green trees that are why we must protect our Earth. Big cities, towns and villages have many thousands of tons of garbage every week. Every day we throw away bottles, newspapers and food. Most of this garbage can be recycled: paper, glass, metal. A lot of beaches are closed because of dirty water. Trees are cut down by people. Almost all the animals and plants are in danger because of the pollution. Every day there are more and more animals and plants witch are in danger of becoming extinct. Their natural habitats are destroyed by human activity. Forests are cleared for farming or housing. Oceans and rivers are polluted. Animals are hunted for different reasons. The World Wide Fund for Nature has made a list of endangered species. The air is polluted by factories. The cutting of the plants can kill animals that eat them too. We can protect our Earth from air and water pollutions, killing animals. We must protect the nature because we love it. We must say to pollution “NO!”. The future is in our hands!
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The gallery of the Famous People
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Topic: The gallery of the Famous People Aims: Educational aims: to get acquainted with the biography of the famous world figures in the world of science, culture and politics; to train students to highlight the main information from the text; Development aims: to develop students’ skills in the field of reading, writing, speaking and listening; Brining-up aims: to bring up the leaders skills; to make them understand, that with their own efforts they can achieve a lot in life; to bring up the proud for their well-known all over the world compatriouts. Objectives: -to have known some facts from the biography of the well-known people; -to develop their own leaders traits; -to evaluate the opportunity to write their names in the history; -to develop students’ skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening while doing tasks Equipment: Power point presentation, the rare projector, the screen, video clips “Famous scintists”, “Business quotes of famous people ”, workbooks, monitoring table “What I have learnt new from this lesson?” Methods: Traditional methods - communicative method, audio-visual, oral method. Interactive methods – reflection method sincvain , insern Type of the lesson – lesson of using knowledge and skills Shape of the lesson- excursion Monitoring table paint write invent compose dance act win direct war -er PAINTER WRITER INVENTOR COMPOSER DANCER ACTOR WINNER DIRECTOR WARRIOR -Or Tell me and I will forget Show me and i will renember Involve me and I will understand Ancient Chinese proverd Exhibition hall 1 “Famous people in the field of science” Questions: 1. What was Hippocrates? In what field of science did he make the discovery? 2. What famous person was Aristotle’s student? 3. What was Euclid famous for? 4. Who was the first astronomer who had formulated a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology which displaced the earth from the center to the universe? 5. What was Andreas Vesalius? Exhibition hall 2 “ Well-known cultural figures” 1 variant 1 "Friends applaud, the comedy is over." 2 Ludwig van Beethoven, a German composer, was one of the world's greatest musical geniuses. 3 In 1792, Beethoven moved from the provincial court city of Bonn to Vienna, where he studied with Haydn. 4 His hearing had begun to fail by 1798, but he continued to produce a massive volume of music including numerous masterpieces. 5 Unfortunately, the last thirty years of his life were filled with a series of personal tragedies. 6 In addition to his deafness, he became depressed after ending a relationship with an unnamed--and probably married--lady; he struggled through a series of legal battles to gain custody of his nephew following the death of his brother; he was plagued by financial problems and huge debts, and his health began to rapidly fail after his nephew attempted suicide in 1826. 2 variant Nostradamus (Michel de Notre Dame) 1503-1566 "Tomorrow, I shall no longer be here." 1 Nostradamus was a cryptic prophet whose verse has been credited by some as foretelling future events despite its vague language and lack of any chronological reference. 2 His predictions achieved local recognition after he claimed to have discovered a cure for the plague. 3 Word of one of his prophesies eventually reached Catherine de Medici, the superstitious wife of Henry II, who believed it was about her husband: "The young lion will surpass the old one in national field by a single duel. 4 He will pierce his eyes in a golden cage two blows at once, to die a grievous death." After Henry was killed in 1559 during a tournament when a lance, yielded by a younger opponent, pierced his eye, Nostradamus achieved true fame. 3 variant Gordon, George, Lord Byron (1788-1824) "Good night." 1 Lord Byron was one of the most widely read and notorious poets of his era, and many believe that some of his works, especially Don Juan, are autobiographical. 2 He was forced to flee England in 1816 to escape his debts and a nasty sex scandal involving his wife's sister. 3 He traveled throughout Europe until he joined the Greek war for independence in 1823. 4 That winter, he became quite ill, perhaps partly due to malnutrition as he had taken to eating almost nothing but meager portions of rice. 5 He had not yet fully recovered when he was caught in a driving, frigid rainstorm. He returned to his room chilled, shivering, and with a high fever. 6 Friends called in physicians and surgeons who bled him with twelve leeches they attached to his temples and induced violent diarrhea with a large dose of castor oil. 7 All concerned were surprised to find this treatment did not work, and Lord Byron lapsed into a deep stupor. 8 He eventually regained consciousness long enough to say "Now I shall go to sleep. Good night.“ 9 He died within twenty-four hours. Exhibition hall 3 “Famous politicians” 1 ) Who say words? «Untill all wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed»? 2 ) What was Alice Walker? 3) What was the 26-th President of the United States? 4) What world- known politic dictator want to close union offices confiscate their money and put their leaders in prison? 5)what was the first lady of USA? Exhibition hall 4 “The proud of our country” Exhibition hall 5 «Сreative task» “Sincvain” 1 word that is associated with this man; 2 adjectives; 3 verbs. Our first president Mykhailo Serhiyovych Hrushevsky (Ukrainian: Михайло Сергійович Грушевський; Cheіm, 29 September [O.S. 17 September] 1866 – Kislovodsk, 26 November 1934) was a Ukrainian cademician, politician, historian, and statesman, one of the most important figures of the Ukrainian national revival of the early 20th century. As a Political leader, Hrushevsky first became active in Austrian Galicia, where he spoke out against Polish political predominance, against Ruthenian particularism, and in favor of a national Ukrainian identity which would unite both eastern and western parts of the country. In 1899, he was a co-founder of the Galician based National Democratic Party. Home Task Next lesson you must do the journal «Famous people in my profession»
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Roads to London
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All roads lead to London A Roman Street in Pompeii. ROMAN ROADS The History of London Modern London The Thames Types of transport in Britain Cars Motorcycling Lorries Double-decker bus Britain pioneered railways The tubes The number of passengers arriving and departing to or from London's airports equaled over 120 million. Shipping London Eye – the model of the 21st century London Sightseeing Big Ben Sherlock Homes The Conclusion: London is a unique city; It has the best system of transportation in the world; The sights of London are known all over the world; The whole world speaks the language of Londoners.
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The Old Monty Hall Problem
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Парадокс Монти Холла The Old Monty Hall Problem The History The history goes way back beyond Marilyn Vos Savant ... and includes references to this logical paradox from Martin Gardner as far back as 1959 in his Mathematical Games column, Steve Selvin's discussion of this logical problem in two letters he wrote to American Statistician in 1975, a cover story in the New York Time in 1991, and to date over 40 stories have been published about this problem in academic and press mediums. Martin Gardner Gardner was an American popular mathematics and science writer specializing in recreational mathematics, but with interests encompassing micromagic, stage magic, literature, philosophy and religion. He wrote the Mathematical Games column in Scientific American from 1956 to 1981 and the Notes of a Fringe-Watcher column in Skeptical Inquirer from 1983 to 2002 and published more than 100 books. October 21, 1914 – May 22, 2010 Мартин Гарднер - американский математик, популяризатор науки. Среди его произведений есть философские эссе, очерки по истории математики, математические фокусы и «комиксы», научно-популярные этюды, научно-фантастические рассказы, задачи на сообразительность. Это был неординарный человек, влюбленный в математику и логическое мышление, придумавший за свою жизнь тысячи интересных научных задач и головоломок, которых еще хватит не на одно поколение. Ведущий говорит вам: «Сначала вы должны выбрать одну из дверей. После этого я открою одну из оставшихся дверей, за которой находится коза. Затем я предложу вам изменить свой первоначальный выбор и выбрать оставшуюся закрытую дверь вместо той, которую вы выбрали вначале. Вы можете последовать моему совету и выбрать другую дверь, либо подтвердить свой первоначальный выбор. После этого я открою дверь, которую вы выбрали, и вы выиграете то, что находится за этой дверью». Внимание, вопрос: увеличатся ли шансы выиграть автомобиль, если вы согласитесь изменить свое решение? Если игрок продолжает настаивать на своём выборе, то он выиграет тогда и только тогда, когда изначально выбрал автомобиль. А вероятность этого — одна треть. Пусть игрок изменит выбор. Тогда проиграет он только в том случае, если изначально выберет автомобиль. А вероятность этого — одна треть. Следовательно, вероятность выигрыша: 1 - 1/3 = 2/3. Преимущество стратегии смены выбора является статистическим. Адам и Джэмми провели по 50 серий экспериментов. Разрушители легенд: парадокс Монти Холла. http://youtu.be/8IUGY6T0x_c.
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Письменник
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Ellsworth Kelly May 31, 1923 Ellsworth Kelly is an American painter sculptor  His works demonstrate unassuming techniques emphasizing simplicity of form  Kelly often employs bright colors.
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Test Yourself
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Test Yourself dogs doges a dogs wives wifes a wives swine swins swines men mens mans mice mouses mise in on into to, on On, in into, on on - in of -- to of to - by -- with in on to on at in to stay an insect to get up to think different parents a the - - the a a, the a, a The, the -,-,- a,a, the -,-,the the a - -, the -,- The,the
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The Russian Federation
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Russia is the largest country in the world. Its area is 17.075.400 sq kilometer . The population of this country 145.600 million people. The Russian Federation occupies two continents: Europe and Asia. The capital of Russia is Moscow In Russia there are also many other big cities such as St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Ekaterinburg, Rostov-na-Donu, Nizhny Novgorod. Russian is the official language in Russia. But the population of this country is mixed. So people speak different languages. Russia is one of the most powerful and advanced countries in the world.
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the-old-witc
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The Old Witch based on the book by The Brothers Grimm (Classic Halloween Story For Kids) There was once a little girl who was very wilful and who never obeyed when her elders spoke to her - so how could she be happy? One day she said to her parents, 'I have heard so much of the old witch that I will go and see her. People say she is a wonderful old woman, and has many marvellous things in her house, and I am very curious to see them.' But her parents forbade her going, saying: 'The witch is a wicked old woman, who performs many godless deeds - and if you go near her, you are no longer a child of ours.' The girl, however, would not turn back at her parents' command, but went to the witch's house. 'Why are you so pale?' 'Ah,' she replied, trembling all over, 'I have frightened myself so with what I have just seen.' 'And what did you see?' inquired the old witch. 'I saw a black man on your steps.' 'That was a collier,' replied she. That was a collier, replied the old woman 'That was a collier,' replied she. That was a sportsman” said the old woman” 'Then I saw a gray man.' 'That was a collier,' replied she. That was a butcher” replied the old woman” After him I saw a blood red man 'But, oh, I was most terrified,' continued the girl, 'when I peeped through your window, and saw not you, but a creature with a fiery head.' 'Then you have seen the witch in her proper dress,' said the old woman. 'For you I have long waited, and now you shall give me light.' So saying the witch changed the little girl into a block of wood and then threw it on the fire. When it was fully alight, she sat down on the hearth and warmed herself, saying: 'How good I feel! The fire has not burned like this for a long time!' Happy Halloween
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TESTS
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TESTS Svetlana Yevchenko school of Drabovo-Prystantsiyna A great many people think they are thinking when they are merely reaeeanging their prejudices. William James Well-made test of English can help students to create positive tone toward mastering the language Diagnostic characteristics The best tests Combine various skills Show how well person can function in the language There are four generals kinds of vocabulary tests Limited response F A very simple verbal answers for example: Is this book thick? Yes , it is.(No, it is not) Do you read this book? Yes , I do.( No, I do not.) Multiple-choice completion The sentence with a missing word, for example: We can ….. sing modern songs. A) make b) play c) sing c) sings Multiple-choice paraphase, is a test in which a sentence with one word underlined is given. My mother has a little son. A) small b) smaller, c)big b) short Simple completion when the students write in the missing part of words that appear in sentence For example: He sleeps in his : a)Bathroom b) bedroom c) kitchen d) dining room Advantages of multiple-chois completion Helps students see the full meaning of words by providing natural contexts Scoring is easy and consistent It is a sensitive measure of achievement Limittation of multiple-choice completion Difficult to prepare good sentence contexts Easy for students to cheat by copying Vocabulary tests individual group Individual testing: Go to the…. Give me the… Open the… Close the… Hands up! Hands down! Please , give me the book. Group Testing: A good way is to draw We can use physical responses to test A good way is to give pictures Education is one of the few things a person is willing to pay for and not get Bibliographia: 1. WWW.OMICRON.AT 2.EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG 3. WWW.DIRECT.GOV.UK 4.WW.TEACHENEEDHELP.COM\...\ TEST 5.Баскевич Л.В. Тестирование лексики иностранных языков.-М.,1981 6. Зимняя И А. Психология обучения иностранным языкам в школе. М., 1991 7. Гирова Л.О Testing , Англійська мова та література №22-24, 2009
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The cities of USA
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Report Theme: The cities of USA Karaganda State Medical University Chair of foreign languages Written by the student: Blaschitsina A., Group 230 GMF Checked by teacher: Karaganda 2011 Contents New York 1 2 3 Chicago 4 Introduction Washington Miami Conclusion References Introduction The USA is one of the largest countries in the world. Its territory it stands on the third place after Russia and Canada. The capital of the USA is Washington. The official language of the country is English. There are many mountains, rivers and 5 Great Lakes between the USA and Canada. There are many big cities in the USA. Washington The city of Washington, the capital of the United States of America is located in the District of Columbia (DC for short) Many people consider Washington DC to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is filled with many parks, wide streets and impressive buildings. In the center of the city, in Capitol Park, visitors' eyes focus on the Capitol, where Congress meets to make laws. New York New York city traces its development to the consolidation of the five boroughs in 1898 and an economic and building boom following the Great Depression and World War II. Throughout its history, New York City has served as a main port of entry for many immigrants, and its cultural and economic influences have made it one of the most important urban areas in the United States Miami Miami has it all. A great climate which makes it a great vacation spot all year round, exciting attractions, professional sports teams, art, history, museums, and all of the nature parks and education you could ask for. Chicago The entire central business district of Chicago was leveled. The fire was one of the most spectacular events of the nineteenth century, and it is recognized as a major milestone in the city's history. Boston Los- Angels Conclusion But you have the freedom and enough money to leave in any place and in any city in America. We had really very great tour accross all the America and find a lot of wonderful places where is possible to live. But it was true when one of the wise people said, that your home is where you heart is. Each city has its speciality, beauty and history, in every city is very good to live with all possible comfort. References http://med-lib.ru/ Google. kz А. П. Старков, Б. С. Островский « ENGLISH », 3- издание, Москва 2003г Thank You ! www.themegallery.com
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the Amazing world of English – Speaking countries
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the Amazing world of English – Speaking countries Цель: создание условий для формирования социокультурной компетенции учащихся средствами иностранного языка. Задачи: образовательная –формировать у учащихся представление об англо- язычных странах; познакомить учащихся с достопримечательностями стран; формировать навыки применения полученных знаний на других уроках; научить учащихся самостоятельно планировать и осуществлять свою учебно-коммуникативную деятельность; развивающая - продолжить развитие поисковых, творческих способностей, развивать умение извлекать информацию из различных источников, развивать познавательный интерес, развивать речевое умение (монологическая и диалогическая формы речи); воспитательная - формировать коммуникативные умения, способность работать коллективно, повышать мотивацию к изучению предмета, воспитывать патриотические чувства и толерантное отношение к иностранной культуре. the Guggenheim the Wonder in the Coral Sea Falling Water the symbol of New Zealand Life of the 21-st century English- speaking countries Great Britain The United States of America Canada Australia New Zealand The world of English- speaking countries is interesting, various and amazing. There are a lot of outstanding writers and poets. The culture of the countries is fascinating. People can proud of a great number of achievements in different fields of life. Tourists are admired by a unique nature and landscapes of English-speaking countries. And of course English language is the great language. It is a modern art and sculpture museum It was opened in 1939 and first was called the “Museum of Non- Objective Painting” The Guggenheim Museum It is situated in Manhattan, New York The museum has a comprehensive collection of European painting throughout the 19-20-th centuries It has the collection of American painting from the second half of the 20-th century It refers to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, founded in 1937 Solomon Robert Guggenheim (1861-1949) The Founder of the Museum The American philanthropist Solomon Robert Guggenheim was the son of industrialist Meyer Guggenheim. Solomon was the fourth son of Meyer Guggenheim. He began collecting abstract art in the 1920-s, and in 1939 he founded the Museum of Non-Objective Painting to display his collection in New York City. The Guggenheim Museum grew out of the art –collecting activities of Solomon Robert Guggenheim. The interior of the museum Architect Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright The unusual form of the museum is the work of Master of Organic Architecture who was one of the most prominent and influential architects of the first half of the 20-th century. He not only developed a series of highly individual styles over his extraordinary long architectural career, he influenced the whole course of American architecture and building. To this day he remains probably America’s most famous architect. People can see his concept of “space in motion” in the design of the Guggenheim Museum. The building is “all in one great space on a continuous floor”. F.L.Wright Frank’s mother gave him paper, blocks, and other simple material to play when he was young. She would help him arrange these materials to build things. He later said that this training affected his architecture. The Heritage of the Museum The museum’s collections include large numbers of impressionist, postimpressionist, cubist and abstract artworks by such artists as Wassily Kandinsky Pablo Picasso Claude Monet Joan Miro Edouard Manet and many others Finish the sentences The Guggenheim Museum is situated in … The Museum is famous for … The founder of the Museum was … He was… The collections of the Museum include … The building of the Guggenheim was designed by … Would you like to visit the Guggenheim Museum? - I would… Australia, Queensland The Great Barrier Reef lies in the Coral Sea. It is often called the longest coral reef in the world. The Reef is actually a series of coral islands, reefs, and shoals that extend north to southeast for over 2,000 km. The coral itself is made up of the skeletons of tiny, flowerlike water animals called polyps, held together by a limestone substance produced by a type of algae. Hundreds of species of polyps form coral in a beautiful range of colors and shapes. The reef is also inhabited by many colourful and exotic species of marine life. Many types of fish depend on the coral to protect them. The reef forms a natural breakwater between the strong waves of the Pacific and the coast of Australia. The channel that separates it from the coast varies in width from 16 to 240 km. Water in the channel is calm and shallow. In 1981 the Great Barrier Reef was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. You are going to visit Australia with your friend. Discuss the visiting of the Great Barrier Reef. Make up the dialogue, please Horseshoe Falls (Canadian Falls) American Falls Bridal Veil Falls Niagara Falls is located north of Lake Erie on the Niagara River, between Ontario, Canada, and western New York. Consists of three Falls: Niagara is an Indian word which means “roaring waters”. Indeed the roar of the falling water can be heard at a distance of 25 kilometers. A mass of water is falling over a cliff 90 feet high (27 metres) with a terrible noise. Niagara has very great power. It can move big rocks and throw them into the waters. “The first effect of Niagara Falls was peace. Nothing of gloom.” Charles Dickens “It calls up the past. When Columbus first saw this continent Niagara was roaring here. Niagara is as strong today as ten thousand years ago.” Abraham Lincoln Stories, stories, … There were some people who wanted to become famous by swimming across the most dangerous part of the Niagara river. Captain Webb was known as the first man to swim the English channel. On the evening of July 24, 1883 he came up to the river and dived in. Many people were present there. Soon the man appeared in the middle of the river. A loud shout went up from the crowd, but a moment later the man went under the water. Thousands of eyes were looking at the river, but the man was drowned. In 1902 a young woman decided to go over the Falls in a barrel. There were many pillows inside the barrel. When Miss Taylor examined the barrel carefully, she got in. The barrel was closed and then thrown into the river. When the barrel reached the Falls it was shot down by the terrible force of the water. The barrel was caught and opened. Miss Taylor came out alive but frightened very much. Do the task: -Describe the Niagara Falls. -What do the words of Charles Dickens and Abraham Lincoln mean? Explain, please. - Why do a lot of tourists want to visit the Niagara Falls? What is your opinion? What other Falls do you know? Computers Can you imagine a day without a computer? I am sure your answer will be “NO”. Today our life is impossible without the computers. They are running factories, planning our cities, teaching children and forecasting our future. The computer solves in seconds the problems a generation of mathematicians would need months or years to solve without its help. They can help make up a person’s shopping list, remind someone of important appointments and anniversaries and answer the telephone. They say, the increasing flood of information will be one of the problems of the 21-st century. A computer helps solve it too. In a computerized library requests for information will be answered instantly and as fully as the user wants. Do you know that the first computer was invented in Great Britain? 1792 -1871 A machine for mathematical computation was built in 1833 by the English mathematician Charles Babbage. Now the scientists realize that he understood clearly all the fundamental principles of modern computers. Charles Babbage was born in Devonshire, England, 1792. He did not receive a good education , but he taught himself mathematics so well that when he went to Cambridge, he found that he knew more algebra than his tutor. He was outstanding among his contemporaries because he insisted on the practical application of science and mathematics. He wrote widely on the economic advantages of mass production and on the development of machine – tools. Fill in the mind map Computers are used for ? ? ? ? ? ? An unusual bird This interesting bird lives in the wet parts of the thick bushes. In the day-time the bird does not go out. It comes out only at night to find food. Kiwis cannot fly. Many years ago kiwis were hunted for food. Now the government does not permit hunting the kiwis. Small children are often called kiwis. New Zealand has very few native animals. The kiwi, a bird which lives in the forest and does not fly, is found nowhere else in the world. The kiwi is the national emblem of New Zealand. The kiwi is rather an unusual bird found only in New Zealand. It has no tail, almost no wings, and its nostrils are situated near the end of its bill. No other bird lays an egg so large in proportion to its size. Its egg is about one fifth of its own weight. This is a tremendous size. Imagine yourself… You are visiting New Zealand. And you meet the kiwi. It doesn’t fly from you because it can’ t fly. What will you do? What will you say to the bird? What will you feed it with? Are you a friend of nature? http://img.lbc.ru/fotos-new/3/6/2474b.jpg http://directdsign.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/guggenheim-lg.jpg?w=500&h=375 http://www.yapfiles.ru/files/103338/niagara04.jpg http://0.tqn.com/d/goaustralia/1/0/9/i/kiwi.jpg http://www.intermag.ru/newimg/CropedWithLogos/i45449.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LOmi6huIIGI/SX8eOeXeU8I/AAAAAAAAA4E/uo4psKmcrf0/s1600/www.artlex.com http://www.nyjewishimprints.info/G/Guggenheim.jpg http://de.academic.ru/pictures/dewiki/70/Frank_Lloyd_Wright_LC-USZ62-36384.jpg http://de.academic.ru/pictures/dewiki/70/Frank_Lloyd_Wright_LC-USZ62-36384.jpg http://assets.nydailynews.com/img/2009/10/17/gal_guggenheim_45.jpg http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/NOV_ARX/Wright/113_Wright_10.jpg http://crfranke.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/08001_wassily_kandinsky.jpg http://img.lenta.ru/news/2007/12/31/paintings/picture.jpg http://bms.24open.ru/images/bded2102d189664250b3580b71b68511 http://harmonia.tomsk.ru/files/portretes/hudojniki/pikasso.gif http://foto.rambler.ru/public/fanera27/4/4/1-web.jpg http://i238.photobucket.com/albums/ff312/begemoti/jacquelinewithflowers.jpg http://basik.ru/images/1646/8.jpg http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/b/3/29/735/29735848_376pxClaude_Monet_1899_Nadar.jpg Resourses http://shkolazhizni.ru/img/content/i53/53850_or.jpg http://myfototravel.ru/uploads/images/c/5/c/4/303/9c9b284f3f.jpghhttp://static.diary.ru/userdir/6/4/7/4/647476/29379599.jpg http://gamefon.net/content/image/1273006577_320x480.jpg http://www.ritarussia.com/p/n01.jpg http://lifeglobe.net/media/entry/1011/niagara_falls_3_3.jpg http://www.kalitva.ru/uploads/posts/2009-11/1258202555_underwater.jpg http://www.vertikal.biz/userfiles/image/TOUR/Australia_2010/DSC00452.jpg http://bm.img.com.ua/img/prikol/images/large/0/0/152100_266860.jpg Гроза О.Л. И др. Английский язык нового тысячелетия. Учебник английского языка для 10 класса ОУ. М.: Титул, 2004 Методическая мозаика. Приложение к журналу «Иностранные языки в школе» №2/2007, №7/2007 Полякова Е.Б. Раббот Г.П. Учебник английского языка для школьников старших классов. М.: Слово, 1997 Thank you for attention!
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Seasons and the weather
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SEASONS AND THE WEATHER   PHONETIC DRILLS November, May, summer, rainy, autumn, April, June, October, February, July, winter, March, August, December, spring, January, September, stormy, warm, cloudy, sunny, frosty, cold, cool, marvelous, nice… Seasons. What seasons are these? Why do you think so? What can you see in the picture? Say what season comes after… Decode the message 13, 25/ 6,12, 21,5, 21,18,9, 20, 5/ 19, 5,11,9, 15, 14/ 9,19/ 19, 21,13,13,5,18 The answer My favourite season is summer. HERALDS OF SPRING (K.J.MILLER) When the daffodils nod golden heads, And tulips dance on grassy beds, When lambs are bounding in the sun, And birds are singing, everyone, When blossoms on the tree appear We know, for sure, that spring is here. Russian painters A. Savrasov v. Polenov I. Levitan Their pictures P. I. Tchaikovsky Tell the name of the fairy tale Tell the name of the fairy tale Translate the words and solve the crossword puzzle Across: 3) вересень; 5) неділя; 6) серпень; 8) січень; 10) грудень; Down: 1) четвер; 2) лютий; 3) субота; 4) вівторок; 7) травень; 8) червень; 9) листопад. Translate the words and solve the crossword puzzle Across: 3) дощовий; 6) вітряний; 7) холодний; Down: 1) теплий; 2) сніг; 4) сонячний; 5) прохолодний.
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Shops and Shopping
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Shops and Shopping Aim: to recognize new words in the texts, understand their meanings and use them discussing the topic; to watch video for the main ideas and specific information; to do tests on computers; to саrry on a conversation about shops and shopping. British Money Coins Banknotes American Money Coins Banknotes A shop that sells bread and rolls The baker’s A shop that sells fish The fishmonger’s A shop where you can buy meat The butcher’s A shop which sells newspapers The newsagent’s A shop where you can buy milk and cottage cheese The dairy A shop where you can buy vegetables and fruit The greengrocer’s A shop where you can buy rings, earrings, necklaces and watches The jeweler’s A shop which sells toys A toy shop A shop where you can buy things for doing sports A sports shop A shop which sells CDs and music instruments The music shop A shop where you can buy medicine The chemist’s A shop where you can buy candies and cookies The confectionary A shop where you can buy clothes A clothes shop A shop where you can buy a present A gift shop A shop where people buy books A book shop A shop which sells sugar, salt, coffee, tea … The grocer’s shop tiny – very small to hug - to put your arms around someone to show love or friendship Read and say: - who went shopping last Sunday; - who had a big basket; - what Susie had in her hands; - which shops the family visited; - what things the Brights bought that day; - why it is good to do the shopping together. Dear Dad, We’ve been in New York since Sunday. We’ve seen all the sights and I’ve taken lots of photos. And of course, we’ve been shopping. I haven’t bought very much, but Suzie has spent a fortune on presents. She’s gone to Century 21, a huge clothes shop. She’s been there for hours! She’s just sent me a text message. She’s tried on four pairs of trainers and six jackets! Love Amanda P.S. Have you fed my fish? 1. Hi, Amanda. Century 21 is great! ________(try) on four pairs of trainers and six jackets. __________(you\buy) anything? 1. Hi, Amanda. Century 21 is great! I have tried on four pairs of trainers and six jackets. Have you bought anything? 2. No, I . I must be careful – I (spend) enough money this week! Is Mum with you? 2. No, I haven’t. I must be careful – I have spent enough money this week! Is Mum with you? 3. No, she isn’t. She (go) to the supermarket to buy some fruit. (Dad\phone) this afternoon? 3. No, she isn’t. She has gone to the supermarket to buy some fruit. Has Dad phoned this afternoon? 4. I (not\speak) to Dad, but I (write) a postcard to him. 4. I have not spoken to Dad, but I have written a postcard to him. Homework. Group A: Make a report about shopping in a supermarket. Write 10 sentences about your shopping habits. Group B: Make a report about shopping in your local shop. Make up 8 questions to ask your classmates. Group C: Write about shopping in a supermarket.
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Robert Burns
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Robert Burns Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796) (also known as Rabbie Burns, Scotland's favourite son, the Ploughman Poet, Robden of Solway Firth, the Bard of Ayrshire and in Scotland as simply The Bard) was a Scottish poet and a lyricist.  Robert Burns The best-known portrait of Burns, by Alexander Nasmyth, 1787 (detail) He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland, and is celebrated worldwide.  Burns Cottage in Alloway, Scotland He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland, and is celebrated worldwide.  Full view of the Naysmith portrait of 1787,Scottish National Portrait Gallery  He also wrote in standard English, and in these his political or civil commentary is often at its most blunt. Title page of the Kilmarnock Edition Engraved version of the Alexander Nasmyth 1787 portrait He is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement, and after his death he became a great source of inspiration to the founders of both liberalism and socialism, and a cultural icon in Scotland and among the Scottish Diaspora around the world. Burns statue by David Watson Stevenson in Bernard Street, Leith Celebration of his life and work became almost a national charismatic cult during the 19th and 20th centuries, and his influence has long been strong on Scottish literature. In 2009 he was chosen as the 'Greatest Scot' by the Scottish public in a vote run by Scottish television channel STV. The grave of 'Clarinda' in the Canongate Kirkyard As well as making original compositions, Burns also collected folk songs from across Scotland, often revising or adapting them.  Ellisland farm in the time of Robert Burns His poem (and song) Auld Lang Syne is often sung at Hogmanay (the last day of the year), and Scots Wha Hae served for a long time as an unofficial national anthem of the country. Statue of Burns in Dumfries town centre.  Other poems and songs of Burns that remain well-known across the world today include A Red, Red Rose; A Man's A Man for A' That; To a Louse; To a Mouse; The Battle of Sherramuir; Tam o' Shanter, and Ae Fond Kiss. Literary style Burns' style is marked by spontaneity, directness and sincerity, and ranges from the tender intensity of some of his lyrics through the rollicking humour and blazing wit of Tam o' Shanter and the blistering satire of Holy Willie's Prayer and The Holy Fair. Burns was skilled in writing not only in the Scots language but also in the Scottish English dialect of the English language.
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"Сity university London"
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city university london City University London, usually just known in the UK as City University, is a British university based in Northampton Square. It was founded in 1894 as the Northampton Institute on its present site and awarded full university status in 1966. The university has a research experience of over 100 years and has often been highly ranked for its graduate employability and graduate salaries.  The University's mission is to "lead London in education, research and knowledge transfer for businesses and the professions". The university has special links with the City of London and play an active role in the business and professional life of the capital. City University has close contacts with the leading professional institutions and with business and industry. The success of the university is demonstrated by graduate employment record, which is one of the best in the country. It is the one of the most popular universities in the UK for student applications. Its reputation extends worldwide: more than 30 per cent City University London students are international. The university has substantial expertise in health, business and law, mathematics, engineering and informatics, social sciences, creative and cultural subjects. The University offers Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees as well as certificates and diplomas at both undergraduate and postgraduate level. The Chancellor of the University is the Lord Mayor. For a number of years, students have taken part in the annual Lord Mayor's Show, representing the University in one of the country's largest and liveliest parades. The Students' Union organises a range of sporting activities. The university has clubs for engineers, entrepreneurs, chess lovers, electronic music enthusiasts and Russian speakers. THE END
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Teaching English through the Games
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Tetyana Yegorova Drabiv School-Gymnasium Drabiv Region Cherkassy 2012 Teaching English through the Games through games English is one of the most widely used languages in the world; it is very beneficial for people from non-English speaking countries to learn the language. having fun hilarity laughter enjoy oneself Students learn better when they're motivated internally Games help students teachers add variety to the classroom routine give the chance to improve their use and application of English. Game rules goal element of fun Kinds of games competitive co-operative advantages of using games 1. Games are a welcome break from the usual routine of the language class. 2. Games are fun and children like to play them. Through the games children experiment, discover, and interact with their environment. (Lewis, 1999). 3. They are motivating and challenging. 4. Learning a language requires a great deal of effort. Games help students to make and sustain the effort of learning. 5. Games provide language practice in the various skills: speaking, writing, listening and reading. 6. They encourage students to interact and communicate. 7. They create a meaningful context for language use. 8. Games encourage, entertain, teach, and promote fluency. 9. Games add variation to a lesson and increase motivation by providing a plausible incentive to use the target language. For many children between four and twelve years old, especially the youngest, language learning will not be the key motivational factor. Games can provide this stimulus. (Lewis, 1999) 10. The game context makes the foreign language immediately useful to the children. It brings the target language to life. (Lewis, 1999) 11. The game makes the reasons for speaking plausible even to reluctant children. (Lewis, 1999) 12. Through playing games, students can learn English the way children learn their mother tongue without being aware they are studying; thus without stress, they can learn a lot. 13. Even shy students can participate positively. 14. They reflect the children’s interest level and usual behavior. 15. They can be effectively used to evaluate the class’s performance, in a non-threatening way. The games help - to develop a positive classroom atmosphere and a more effective learning environment. - students see beauty in a foreign language and not just problems that at times seem overwhelming. - the children's cognitive development. - children to explore social behavior and feelings. - identify with their peer group. - to provide variety in the language learning approach. How to Choose Games * A game must be more than just fun. * A game should involve "friendly" competition. * A game should keep all of the students involved and interested. * A game should encourage students to focus on the use of language rather than on the language itself. * A game should give students a chance to learn, practice, or review specific language material. *A game should have linguistic relevance. *A game should have an aim and a purpose. *All the children should be able to participate. *A game should be easy and quick to set up and carry out. How to Organize Your Class Think ahead. Distinguish noise from chaos. The Role of the Teacher Preparing the materials Explaining Checking Controlling Making sure everyone participates The need for short activities warm-up vocabulary review to provide relief to prepare a change of mood or topic including games because It is a great way of getting your students involved and enthusiastic about learning They look impressive It is a fantastic addition They practice using English It is a teaching aid Macmillan Education Learning English can be great FUN. Fun Time/ Songs NEW LET’S LEARN ENGLISH LONGMAN YOUNG CHILDREN’S PICTURE DICTIONARY Games 10-minute games speaking games listening games grammar games writing games action games 10-minute games Speaking games word games Board games card games Listening games Grammar games Action games songs hand-clapping games dances patterned jump rope rhymes General Benefits of Games Affective: Cognitive: Class Dynamics: Adaptability: - lowers affective filter; - encourages creative and spontaneous use of language; - promotes communicative competence; - motivates; - fun. - reinforces; - reviews and extends; - focuses on grammar communicatively. - student centered; - teacher acts only as facilitator; - builds class cohesion; - fosters whole class participation; - promotes healthy competition. - easily adjusted for age, level, and interests; - utilizes all four skills; - requires minimum preparation after development. «Movies and games are not real life. They are an imitation, a reflection, an echo of real life. In some ways they are also a rehearsal for real life… …Classroom language tasks are not real life, but like movies and games, they are a rehearsal for real life…» Nick Dawson Resources: Carol Read . 500 Activities for the Primary Classroom www.carolread.wordpress.com Jennifer Burger . How to Teach Effectly www.ehow.com Games to Teach English for Kids. www.ehow.com www.slideshare.net www.eslpartyland.com www.onlinetefl.com english.daeji.ac.kr www.teachinggames.com www.aiu.edu www.english-4kids.com www.teflgames.com Sara Lipoff . Teaching Ideas for Primary School www.ehow.com T. Svyrydyuk. All About Games Libra Terra 2007 Reference Guide for Teacher of English LONGMAN YOUNG CHILDREN’S PICTURE DICTIONARY. NEW LET’S LEARN ENGLISH
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The Places of Historical Interest of Ukraine
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The Places of Historical Interest of Ukraine Today we shell discuss: The geographical position of Ukraine The Constitution of Ukraine Holidays in Ukraine Places of Historical Interest of Ukraine Literature: А.Б. Коганов. Сучасна англійська мова. Частина II, ст.307 Пєстрякова. 151 розмовна тема, ст.104 A Quiz Finish the sentences: Ukraine is situated in the south-eastern part of Asia Africa Europe It covers the area of 503.700 sq. km. 603.700 sq. km. 703.700 sq. km. The southern coast of Ukraine is washed by … The Red and The White seas The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov The Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea The main river of Ukraine is The Desna The Dnipro The Tissa The main mountains of Ukraine are The Rocky Mountains and the Crimean Mount The Grampian Mountains and the Carpathian Mountains The Carpathian and the Crimean Mountains The national Flag of Ukraine symbolizes The blue rivers and yellow flowers The blue sky and yellow wheat field The blue seas and yellow sun The highest peak of the Crimean mountains is Hoverla Everest Roman Kosh The highest peak of Carpathians is Ben Nevis Hoverla Roman Kosh The highest body of the legislative power is The Supreme Court The Verkhovna Rada The Cabinet of Ministers The highest body of the executive power is The President The Supreme Court The Cabinet of Ministers Speak on the geographical position of Ukraine The state symbols Speak on the geographical position of Ukraine The head of the state is the president Speak on the geographical position of Ukraine The highest body of the legislative power is the Verkhovna Rada Speak on the geographical position of Ukraine The highest body of the executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers Speak on the geographical position of Ukraine The highest body of the juridical power is the Supreme Court Speak on the geographical position of Ukraine V. Lytvyn is the Speaker of the Verkhovna Rada Speak on the geographical position of Ukraine Kyiv – the capital of Ukraine Holidays in Ukraine New Year’s Day – January, 1 Christmas Day – January, 7 Mother’s Day – March, 8 Victory Day – May, 9 The Constitution Day – June, 28 The Independence Day – August, 24 The Places of Historical Interest of Ukraine New Vocabulary: glorious – славетний powerful – могутній, міцний, сильний craft – ремесло heroic deads – героїчні вчинки grave – могила ancient – стародавній cathedral – собор Complete the sentence The state of Kyivan Rus was set up … There are many places of historical interest … Kyiv was already celebrated … There are many monuments, museums, … In Chernihiv region there is … Complete the sentence Near the small town of Kanev … In Dnipropetrovsk there are … The village Kapulivka is famous for … In Zaporizhy there is famous island of … There are a lot of places to see … Say it is true or false and correct the false sentences Ukraine has a long and glorious history. The state of Kyivan Rus was set up in the 10th century. It was a powerful state with low developed culture. Say it is true or false and correct the false sentences Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine and one of the oldest cities in the Eastern Europe. In Lviv region there is Literary and Memorial Museum of O.Dovzhenko. Near the small town of Kanev the monument to the Ukrainian national genious Lesya Ukrainka is situated. Say it is true or false and correct the false sentences In Dnipropetrovsk region there is the village of Kapulivka famous for the grave of Ivan Sirko. In Odessa there is the famous island of Khortytsya. Island of Khortytsya was the centre of Zaporyzhzhyan Sich. Answer the questions: When was the state of Kyivan Rus set up? What kind of state was it? How old is Kyiv? What monuments are there in Kyiv? What places of historical interest are there in Kyiv? Answer the questions: What museums are there in Chernihiv Region? What is Kanev famous for? What places of interest are there in Dnipropetrovsk region? What is Zaporizhiya famous for? Where are the most interesting places of historical interest situated? Translate the sentences in Ukrainian Держава Київська Русь була заснована на території України в 9 столітті. Це була могутня держава з високо розвинутою культурою і різними ремеслами. Є багато визначних історичних місць у Києві. Найвідоміші пам’ятники , музеї, церкви, собори розташовані у Києві. Translate the sentences in Ukrainian У Каневі розташований пам’ятник Тарасу Шевченку. У селі Капулівка Дніпропетровської області є могила Івана Сірка, ватажка Запорізьких козаків. У Запоріжжі є відомий острів Хортиця – центр Запорізької Січі. Ми раді, що живемо у країні з багатьма історичними пам’ятками. Put the words and word-combinations in right order and make up sentences History has Ukraine long a glorious and. Kyiv of Ukraine the oldest in the Eastern Europe is the capital and one of cities. But places of not only interest in Ukrainian are situated Kyiv. Put the words and word-combinations in right order and make up sentences Near the Kanev the monument of small town Taras Shevchenko to the genius is situated national Ukrainian. Even was born the house, where, he is preserved. As you see its any place, interesting is own in way. Make up as many words as you can A g r i c u l t u r e East or West – Home is the Best!
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The Civil War and Oliver Cromwell
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The Civil War and Oliver Cromwell Л.А.Петросян The 17th Century: social tensions high unemployment declining position of the old aristocracy tensions between a despotic King and a Parliament Charles I - a King who spent an awful lot of money while his country was poor and sad. He hated the Puritans. 1640 – the convocation of Parliament. The Civil War 1640 – the convocation of Parliament. The Civil War Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) - an English military and political leader. - a strict Puritan with a Cambridge education. - served in the Short Parliament (April 1640) and the Long Parliament (August 1640 through April 1660) 1620 – he married Elizabeth Bourchier. 1628 – Member of Parliament for Huntingdon. 1640 – Member for Cambridge 1642 – Cromwell formed an armed force in support of the Parliament’s Army. Victories over the Royalists at Marston Moor (1644) and Naseby (1645) Cromwell left for Ireland to put down the Irish Civil War. 1653 – He marched into Parliament and dismissed the members. 3 September 1658 – died in London. Cromwell’s son Richard was lord protector of England from September 1658 to May1659. 1660 – he fled to Paris. 1680 – returned to England. Oliver Cromwell was a great general and administrator. Интернет ресурсы http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/oliver-cromwell.htm http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?stype=image&lr=14&noreask=1&text=The%20Civil%20War%20and%20Oliver%20Cromwell http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_War
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“The King is dead, long live the king!’’
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We shall try to elucidate: Is the British Parliament a model for all democratic countries or an anachronism? 2. Is political system of Great Britain connected with history, culture and traditions of the country? 3. What political party would you support if you were British? Our teacher asked us questions: study the structure of British Parliament; compare the two houses; analyze three branches of power; characterize the main political parties of Great Britain. Three sections of the Parliament in Britain The House of Commons ( elected, 650 MP ) The Speaker ( presiding officer of the House of Commons ) The Lord Chancellor ( Speaker of the House of Lords ) The centre of pomp and ceremony ( the speech from the Throne; the changing of the Guard. The House of Lords ( not elected, about 1000 peers ) The Monarch ( King or Queen ) reigns, but does not rule The House of Commons The House of Lords members not elected 2 archbishops 25 bishops hereditary and life peers presided over by The Speaker The Lord Chancellor functions to legislate can revise Bills sent to it by the House of Commons but it can delay a Bill from becoming a law for 12 months Three brunches of power The Legislative power ( the House of Commons and the House of Lords ) The Executive power ( the Government ) The Judiciary power (the Crown Court ) The political Parties in Britain The Conservative Party The Labour Party The Liberal Party The Communist Party The Green Party The Nationalist Party Conclusion: The constitutional monarchy demonstrates stability, democracy and connection with the history of the country.
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Technical English
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Contents Some facts from the history of Technical English Some facts from the history of Technical English Russian and English Inventors: "The Kulibins of Their Age " Student: Marat 'FajzuCCin; 11 form The Theses Of The Project The authors: the students of the 11 "c" form Chervonenko K. Pugachova O. Soselia M. Paper On Technical English Theme: «The translation of advertisement materials and technical instructions» udents: Markina Kate Kruglova Ksenya Year 11 class «C» Some Recommendations For Teachers. Try to organize lessons as interesting as possible to create and stimulate an interest in the more active use of the English language with general or specialized subjects. Following some methodical and training recommendations you may form the framework of a teaching system. Dictionary work is a must in studying the technical language. No proficiency can be expected without direct practice ,i.e., training. Mastery of a language does not come without an effect. **** The authors would welcome any suggestions and criticism. **** **** Fly high in Technical English! **** Australia The USA Africa Isle of Sakhalin Germany Kazakhstan Isle of Mauritius Canada Hungary Great Britain Russia Switzerland United Arab Emirates
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Reported Speech
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Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level She said _______________ Nick said_______________ Mary said________________ He said ________________ They said to him_____________ Mum said to us__________ We said to them___________ Jane said to me _____________ The teacher asked her pupils______________ Jim asked Bill __________ Sam asked his father________ Tom asked me _____________ The boss asked the secretary______________ She told me __________ and I offered___________ Susan refused___________ Helen suggested _____________ The doctor advised Alice______________ Mum suggested __________ John apologized________ The boy ordered his dog _______ Nick promised______________ She wanted to know _______ Dan wanted to know________ She said _______________ He wanted to know__________ Bob said to Helen _______ Dick begged the doctor________ She said _______________ I asked Kim __________ They wanted to know ______ Paola asked ________ Jack wanted to know _________
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the-weather
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Clique para editar o estilo Clique para editar os estilos Segundo nível Terceiro nível Quarto nível Quinto nível Try Again Try Again Great Job! It´s windy. It´s rainy and hot. It´s sunny and hot. Next Back 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Try Again Try Again Great Job! It´s cloudy. It´s rainy and hot. It's stormy. Next Back 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Try Again Try Again Great Job! It´s cloudy. It´s sunny and hot. It's windy and cold. Next Back 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Try Again Try Again Great Job! It´s cloudy. It´s sunny and hot. It's rainy. Next Back 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Try Again Try Again Great Job! It´s cloudy and cold It´s sunny and hot. It's cloudy and warm.. Next Back 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Try Again Try Again Great Job! It´s cloudy . It´s sunny . It's snowing. Next Back 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Try Again Try Again Great Job! It´s cloudy . It´s sunny . It's foggy. Next Back 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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"The school in my dreams is"
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The school in my dreams is not very big, but very comfortable. It has many beautiful classrooms, with TV. tape-recorders, computers,many interesting pictures and other modem conveniences  With the help of computers we can carry out exercises and receive marks. That is very interesting Now 1 want to tell 'you about the furniture in our classrooms. All the tables are new with computer in it, comfortable. with shelves and vases for pens One of the parts of our cloak-room is a shower. The corridors in our school are light-filled. In the classroom I want to sec big bookcases with many interesting books and magazines
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"The most important inventions"
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Top-10 The most important inventions №1 - Fire People soon discovered the useful properties of fire - its ability to illuminate and warm, to improve on plant and animal foods. "Wild Fire", which flared up during the forest fires or volcanic eruptions, was terrible, but bringing the fire in the cave man "tamed" him. Since that time the fire was a constant companion of man and the foundation of its economy. In ancient times it was an indispensable source of heat, light, and a means for cooking, hunting weapon. However, further gains of culture (ceramics, metallurgy, steel production, steam engines, etc.) must use an integrated fire. Many thousands of people enjoyed the "home fire" kept him from year to year in their caves before they learned how to produce it themselves by friction. Probably, this discovery was an accident, after our ancestors learned how to drill wood. During this operation, the wood is heated, and under favorable conditions, the ignition could occur. Drawing attention to it, people have become widely used for making fire by friction. And only then, with the development of mankind are available to other ways to get open fire. №2 - Wheel and Wagon Perhaps, it is difficult to find another invention, which would give a powerful impetus to the development of technology. The prototype was a log-roller, which was at the center thinner than the edges, it was moved under the weight evenly and it does not swing to the side. Later from whole logs were only two rollers at the ends, and between them appeared axis. Then, it was begun to produce separately, and then rigidly fastened together. It was discovered the wheel and the first wagon. In later centuries, many generations of masters have worked on the improvement of this invention. For less friction of the axis wheel greased or steel lubricated with tar. For the sake of reducing the weight of the wheels sawed notches in it, and to strengthen the transverse stiffness of scrapie. After the discovery of metal to produce steel wheel with metal rim and spokes. This could turn the wheel ten times faster and does not afraid of hitting the rocks. Harnessed to a cart-footed horses, a man greatly increased the speed of its movement. №3 - Writing The first form of writing in the form of a specially inscribed signs appeared about four thousand years BC However, the writing appeared only after the people invented special graphic characters. The most ancient kind of writing is pictographic. It is assumed that pictography was widespread among the various peoples in the final stages of the Stone Age. But at an early stage in the history of writing the number of icons began to enter the special conditional icons that represent certain concepts (such as a sign of the crossed hands symbolized the exchange). These icons are called ideograms. Everyone who wanted to learn how to write, had to memorize thousands of icons. Only at the end of two thousand BC ancient Phoenicians invented the alphabet letters and sounds, which consisted of 22 consonants, each of which indicates a single sound. How to say four-fifths of all the currently known from the Phoenician alphabet emerged. From the variety of the Phoenician letters evolved other types of writing. The Greeks have made to the Phoenician alphabet the last major improvement - they are denoted by the letters not only the consonants, but vowels. Creators were Chinese. Before the invention of paper in China or written on bamboo tablets, or silk. But silk was always very expensive, and bamboo - a very cumbersome and heavy. In 105, Cai Lun had prepared a new type of paper from old fishing nets. Recent experiments have shown that paper can be made from cheap vegetable raw materials: bark, reeds and bamboo. The latter was especially important, because bamboo grows in China in large numbers. From the captured Chinese artisans Arabs themselves have learned to make paper, and for five centuries is very profitable to sell it in Europe. The first is an art borrowed from the Arabs, the Spaniards. In 1154 - Italy, in the 1228th in Germany, in 1309th in England. №4 - Paper - Our era can be called the "paper era" –(A.Sima, French bibliographer) №5 – Gunpowder and Firearms Sun Ssu-miao prepared one of the first samples of gunpowder from sulfur and saltpeter, but without a strong explosive effect. In the future composition of the powder was set in three components: carbon, sulfur and potassium nitrate. Only in XII-XIII centuries, the Chinese began to use a gun that resembled firearms, but they invented firecrackers and rocket. In the first third of the XIII century the Arabs have achieved great skill in pyrotechnics, fireworks staging of great beauty. The monk Berthold Schwartz thought of using force propellant gases for throwing stones - he made one of the first European guns. №6 -Telegraph, Telephone, Internet, Radio and so on... Only in the middle of the XIX century was the creation of the telegraph, the globe has surrounded by telegraph lines. The first experiments on the communicative method of communication, through which one could transfer at any distance live sound of human speech or music in 1837 put an American physicist, Paige, who passed through the sound of an electric current. And later, as a result of a long search for a mobile telephone, television, internet and other means of communication mankind. №7 - Car The immediate predecessor of the petrol car was paromobiley. The first practical effect as vapor car is vapor wagon, built by the Frenchman Cugnot in 1769. In 1803 Trivaytik built the first steam car in the UK. The car appeared only after the creation of a compact and economical internal combustion engine. The first car with a gasoline engine built in 1864 by the Austrian inventor Siegfried Marcus. Eventually he managed to build a two-stroke gasoline engine with electric ignition, which he set at the ordinary wagon. In 1875, Marcus has created a better car. Official thank the inventors car are owned by two German engineers - Daimler and Benz. Benz designed a two-stroke gas engines, four-stroke engines - Otto, but to create a self-propelled with a crew of an internal combustion engine is not enough. Cars quickly improved and at the beginning of the XX century it was in its main features is identical to the modern car. №8 - Light bulb In the XIX century, became common two types of light bulbs: incandescent and arc. The glow of the arc is based on the pheno- menon of electric arc. The first arc lamp with a manual adjustment of the arc length constructed in 1844 by French physicist Foucault. The charcoal replaced the sticks of hard coke. The lamp, which is not complicated by additional me- chanisms, was invented in 1876 by Russian Yablochkov electrician who worked in Paris in the studio of Academician Breguet. In 1879, for the improvement of the light bulb come from a famous American inventor Edison. That same year, in the presence of three thousand Edison publicly demonstrated his electric light bulb, illuminating their own home, laboratory, and several adjacent streets. It was the first light bulb with a long service life, suitable for mass production. №9 - Antibiotics The first well-known antibiotic appeared in China two and a half thousand years ago. Some micro-organisms during their life secrete substances that kill other microorganisms. The idea of ​​using microbes to fight microbes appeared in the XIX century by Louis Pasteur. After series of experiments and discoveries it was established penicillin. He was cured of even the most severely ill patients with blood poisoning or pneumonia. In 1939 work began on removing the antibiotic from the bacteria streptomitsii. Since then, antibiotics have been withdrawn, such as bacitracin, polymyxin, viomitsin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline. Beginning in the seventies of last century, almost all natural antibiotics have synthetic counterparts. №10 -Sail & Ship One of the earliest varieties of Egyptian ships, appeared about 5000 BC, was the bark. Near the necropolis of Saqqara displayed various stages of construction of the ship planking. Later, around 2600 BC, to replace the two-legged mast had to use one leg to this day. The main engine of the ship remained muscular strength paddlers. Egyptians belongs to great improvement of the paddle - the invention of rowlocks. The Phoenicians learned to make from their trunks high quality dugouts, and boldly went on them in the sea, then began to build ships. They also built the first keel boat. All these innovations were the decisive basis for the rapid development of the shipbuilding industry and defined the look of all subsequent ships. Thank You For Attention! Have a nice day =)
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The Magic World of Fairy Tales In English
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Guess the writer Look at the list of book titles and say who their authors are and when they wrote those books "Alice in Wonderland", Lewis Carroll, 1865 "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn", Mark Twain, 1876 "The Jungle Book", Rudyard Kipling, 1894 "Winnie-the-Pooh", A.A. Milne, 1926 "Mary Poppins", Pamela Travers, 1934 "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone", J. Rowling, 2001 Complete the thoughts Tell your friends about the book you have just read Fairy tales are more than true - not because they tell us dragons exist, but because they tell us dragons can be beaten. G. K. Chesterton . http://aida.ucoz.ru http://aida.ucoz.ru