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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/scool-ords.html | School Words | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/38/0e238c31dcb0881a748716f6bee37efe.ppt | files/0e238c31dcb0881a748716f6bee37efe.ppt | ETYMOLOGY
TOPIC: SCHOOL
Teacher: Ella Bokhenska,
school #1 of Ratne
Etymology is a branch of linguistics that investigates the history, development, and origin of words.
SCHOOL
learning which is done in leisure time
the place in which learning is done
BOOK
parchment
paper
paper
papier (French)
papyrus (Latin)
papyros
(Greek)
map
pupil
pupa
pupus
L
A
T
I
N
girl
boy
+ -ilia
little girl
little boy
answer
O
L
D
E
N
G
L
I
S
H
andswaru
(noun)
andswearing
(verb)
and + sweare
to give a solemn oath
to give a solemn oath against the accusation
a reply, to reply
write
ren
penna (Latin) - feather
pencil |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/pollution.html | Pollution | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/2/fa73031c639e9d62f7724ecb192f0bc3.pptx | files/fa73031c639e9d62f7724ecb192f0bc3.pptx | www.themegallery.com
Pollution
About 150 years ago the air was pure and clean.
Then people started building factories and many of the things they make, like cars, put a lot of harmful gases into the air.
Today the air is so polluted in some places that it’s not always safe to breathe there.
Many cities around the world have air polluted with “smog”. This is so strong in some places that the air, which should be a beautiful blue, looks brown.
The planet Earth is mostly water. Oceans cover the biggest part of it – and there are lakes, rivers, streams and even water underground. All life on the Earth – from the smallest bug to the biggest whale – depends on the water. It’s precious.
But we are not doing a very good job of keeping water clean. In many places, the water has become polluted.
Rivers and lakes are polluted by garbage or by poisonous chemicals which are dumped right into them.
Underground water can be polluted by gasoline or by harmful liquids that seep into the ground. Some fertilizers and pesticides used in farming leak down through the dirt, too.
When you throw something away, it goes in a garbage can.
Once a week a garbage truck comes and the can is emptied, and that’s the last you see of it. But what do you think happens to the garbage then? Does it just disappear? No way!
Now we are making so much garbage that in many places, there is not enough room to bury it all.
We have to act fast and cut down the amount of garbage we make. Can we do it? You bet!
We can recycle (which means re – using materials instead of throwing them away) and reject (which means not buying things that can’t be re – used, like plastic wrapping and other packaging).
If we recycle and reject we will produce a lot less garbage, and help keep our planet green!
Art. Not Garbage.
Plastic Bottles
Shampoo Bottle
Old newspapers
Old jeans
Broken cups
Garbage Bags
Old CDs
Metal things
Tea bags
Chips packs
Garbage Masterpieces
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ralp-aldo-emerson.html | "Ralph Waldo Emerson" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/02f6d2a5be3a68e97616078054ed963d.ppt | files/02f6d2a5be3a68e97616078054ed963d.ppt | Emerson was born in Boston, Massachusetts on May 25, 1803, son of Ruth Haskins and the Rev. Ralph Waldo was the second of five sons. The young father died from stomach cancer on May 12, 1811, less than two weeks before Emerson's eighth birthday.
Emerson's formal schooling began at the Boston Latin School in 1812 when he was nine. Emerson served as Class Poet; as was custom, he presented an original poem on Harvard's Class Day, a month before his official graduation on August 29, 1821, when he was 18.
Emerson met his first wife, Ellen Louisa Tucker, in Concord, New Hampshire on Christmas Day, 1827, and married her when she was 18.The couple moved to Boston, with Emerson's mother Ruth moving with them to help take care of Ellen, who was already sick with tuberculosis. Less than two years later, Ellen died at the age of 20 on February 8, 1831 .
Starting in 1867, Emerson's health began declining; he wrote much less in his journals. Emerson's Concord home caught fire on July 24, 1872; Emerson called for help from neighbors and, giving up on putting out the flames, all attempted to save as many objects as possible. In late 1874 Emerson published an anthology of poetry called Parnassus
Emerson died on April 27, 1882,in Concord. His beliefs and his idealism were strong influences on the work of his protégé Henry David Thoreau and his contemporary Walt Whitman, as well as numerous others. His writings are considered major documents of 19th-century American literature, religion and thought.
Works
Nature; Addresses and Lectures (1849)
Representative Men (1850)
English Traits (1856)
The Conduct of Life (1860)
Society and Solitude (1870)
Letters and Social Aims (1876)
"Nature" (1836)
"Self-Reliance"
"Circles"
"The Poet"
"The American Scholar"
"New England Reformers"
Poems
"Concord Hymn"
"The Rhodora"
"Brahma"
"Uriel"
"The Snow-Storm (poem)"
Thanks for your attention!
Margarita Smetanina 11-B | 2013 Lviv |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/spain.html | Spain | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/24/97439b22ce52ecfe68ec6b57fa0936c9.pptx | files/97439b22ce52ecfe68ec6b57fa0936c9.pptx | Welcome to
SPAIN !!!
The capital of Spain – Madrid !
It is a wonderful country with good, talented, friendly people !
The population of Spain is 46.5 million people.
Most of them are footballers :
Do you know, that football team of Spain won Euro-2012 ?
in Spain there are many famous actors as well !
There are many beautiful places, monuments and museums too!
Spain is also rich in flora and fauna !
Here people eat fantastic food !
And know what ? Spanish traditions are unique and funny ! This is LA TOMATINA !
And this are wine fights ! There are very popular too !
But there are things, that are also considered to be the symbols of Spain !
This is Corrida !
This is Flamenco ! The most important thing here is passion !
Spain is also a country by the sea ! Sea fishing brings its main income, not counting the tourism !
In Spain there are a lot of beautiful ports
Spain is famous for its hotels !
Spaniards in large cities need to get quickly everywhere and different transport can help them !
Spain is an interesting country, but in order to understand its greatness completely, it is necessary to visit it!
Thank you for watching !!! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/seven-onders-of-te-ancient-orld.html | Seven Wonders of the Ancient World | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/12/194f61f0737a7afce0f3cbb29e8500c2.ppt | files/194f61f0737a7afce0f3cbb29e8500c2.ppt | Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
THE COLOSSUS OF RHODES
THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD
THE MAUSELEUM OF HALICARNASUS
THE PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT
THE HANGING GARDENGS OF BABYLON
THE TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS
THE COLOSSUS OF RHODES
THE LIGHTHOUSE OF ALEXANDRIA
THE STATUE OF ZEUS
ONLY THE PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT ARE STAYING WITH US
A BRONZE YOUNG BOY
THE SCULPTOR KHARET MADE THE COLOSSUS OF RHODES
THE GOD OF THE SUN-HELIOS
LAST DAYS OF THE STATUE
THE VIEW OF THE STATUE FROM THE HARBOUR
Test
THE END
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-body.html | The body | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/d6152c5bd1ce96da69317aa055ebe0fd.pptx | files/d6152c5bd1ce96da69317aa055ebe0fd.pptx | The body limbs and joints
Lesson 1 – Part (A)
21/03/2014
Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
21/03/2014
What does Limbs mean? What does Joints mean? What are they?
Food
Medicine
Parts of your body
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Limbs and Joints
Objectives
Limbs
Limbs are the arms and legs, including thumb, foot, toe, etc.
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Limbs and Joints
Objectives
Joints
joints are where two bones meet, such as knee , elbow, wrist and ankle.
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Look, listen and repeat
Objectives
arm
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Look, listen and repeat
Objectives
finger
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Look, listen and repeat
Objectives
foot
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Look, listen and repeat
Objectives
hand
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Look, listen and repeat
Objectives
heel
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Look, listen and repeat
Objectives
leg
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Look, listen and repeat
Objectives
thumb
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Look, listen and repeat
Objectives
toe
21/03/2014
Label the parts of the body in this illustration with the words in the box
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Objectives
arm
finger
hand
foot
toe
heel
leg
thumb
arm finger foot hand heel leg thumb toe
21/03/2014
Circle the joints in the illustration then label them with these words.
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Objectives
ankle elbow hip knee shoulder wrist
shoulder
knee
wrist
ankle
hip
elbow
21/03/2014
Listen to a conversation between a nurse and a patient and the parts of the body you hear.
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Objectives
21/03/2014
Listen again. Which body parts does the nurse tell the patient to push?
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Objectives
toes
foot
leg
knee
feet
21/03/2014
Which other parts can we rotate?
Which other parts can we lift?
Which other parts can we push?
21/03/2014
Challenge
Imperative
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Objectives
Use the imperative form to give an order, to give a warning or advice, and (if you use "please") to make a request.
To make the imperative, use the infinitive of the verb without 'to':
"Come here" “Bend your leg“
To make a negative imperative, put "do not" or "don't" before the verb:
"Don't lift you leg" "Do not push your feet"
21/03/2014
Imperative
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Objectives
We can use "let's" before the verb if you are including yourself in the imperative:
"Let's stop now." "Let's have some lunch.“
The negative of "let's" is "let's not":
"Let's not argue! "Let's not tell her about it."
21/03/2014
Summary
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Objectives
Limbs are the arms and legs, including thumb, foot, toe, etc.
Joints are where two bones meet, such as knee and ankle.
Imperative is used to give an order, a warning or advice, and (if you use "please") to make a request.
To make the imperative, use the infinitive of the verb without 'to':
"Come here“ “Bend your leg“
To make a negative imperative, put "do not" or "don't" before the verb:
"Don't lift you leg“ "Do not push your feet"
21/03/2014
Speaking
Give some simple instructions to a patient using these verbs
Lift
Push
Bend
Rotate
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Objectives
21/03/2014
Know the limbs and joints of the body.
Practise giving a patient simple instructions after a surgery.
Torso and Head
Objectives
Torso
Torso is your body, not including your head, arms or legs.
21/03/2014
Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.
Talking about what a patient can /can’t do
Documenting ROM exercises
Objectives
abduction
is a movement which moves away a part of the anatomy from the middle of the body
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.
Talking about what a patient can /can’t do
Documenting ROM exercises
Objectives
adduction
a movement which brings a part of the anatomy closer to the middle of the body.
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.
Talking about what a patient can /can’t do
Documenting ROM exercises
Objectives
circumduction
movement of a part in a circular direction
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.
Talking about what a patient can /can’t do
Documenting ROM exercises
Objectives
extension
straightening a joint or limb in the body
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.
Talking about what a patient can /can’t do
Documenting ROM exercises
Objectives
flexion
bending a joint or limb in the body
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
Know how to document ( ROM )exercises.
Talking about what a patient can /can’t do
Documenting ROM exercises
Objectives
rotation
when something turns with a circular movement
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
21/03/2014
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/stereotypical-perception-of-te-britis-by-europeans.html | "STEREOTYPICAL PERCEPTION OF THE BRITISH BY EUROPEANS" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/7e52311b5e17f14ba8d98c1eb026188f.pptx | files/7e52311b5e17f14ba8d98c1eb026188f.pptx | STEREOTYPICAL PERCEPTION OF THE BRITISH BY EUROPEANS
by Polina Kyrychenko
11 Grade Bila Tserkva Lyceum of Economics and Law
The topicality of the research
focuses on the trends of mass learning of English
identifying of stereotypes about English society
unwritten rules of behavior in it
how these rules reflect national character of the British
distinguish important skills which every person interested in English would find essential
We set the aim
to build an algorithm of behaviour of the Englishmen
Subject of the research is perception of the British by Europeans.
Theoretical and practical methods were used for this work
The novelty of this work is based on the identifying of the most significant stereotypes of the personalities who are interested in their English knowledge improving, and also researching of the major problems in the perception of the British nation representatives by foreigners.
Relevance of the chosen research topic is determined by the development of globalization and partial loss of national features of nations that are the part of the European Community.
Objectives of our research:
«National identity is something that has ongoing character, extends into the future and into the past, it contains something not to be eradicated like in an alive creature»
George Orwell
Such aspects aim the young people in understanding the importance of language skills and motivate teenagers:
What do I know about English?
What I know about the people to whom this language belongs?
The language of each nation is an integral part of the general mentality of representatives in a state.
Therefore understanding the nation will lead to deeper understanding of the language and will be formed at the subconscious level.
We discovered a set of complex forms of unusual and illogical behavior, strange persuasion and manic eccentric habits.
Foreigners often accuse the British in coldness.
It was found that even if a person is fluent in English, they will never feel confident when talking to the British.and her behavioral "grammar" will be full of blunders.
Reflexes
British innate impulses. Cultural analogues of Law of Attraction.
Humor
Humor is the most effective, planted in Englishman genetic antidote to their social inconvenience. English humor is a reflex, spontaneous reaction, especially when the British feel discomfort or inconvenience: if you do not know what to say, tell jokes.
Hypocrisy
One of the stereotypes, secrets we wanted and tried to comprehend. We can say that their forms of politeness /modesty/justice imbued hypocritical, but true is the fact that almost always their hypocrisy is a form of politeness.
Moderation
The desire to avoid extremes, excess and intensity of any kind. Fear of change. Fear of fuss. Blame incontinence and the need to restrain their desires.
Worldview
Persuasion of the English. Their way of thinking about the nature of things.
Empiricism is peculiar British earthiness, prose, their pragmatism, cynical and arrogant practicality, their die-hard realism
Pessimism
For a typical English whining qualitative difference. Pessimism is their special kind of fatalism.
Fairness, "fair game"
The principle of fair play is the basis of almost all aspects of the unwritten behavioral etiquette.
Modesty
They say the opposite of what people are trying to make clear, or use intentional understatement.
Politeness
Politeness as defined involves some artificiality and hypocrisy, but English politeness is almost always a pureformality, compliance with the rules, rather than an expression of genuine participation.
Moral values
The ideals of the British. Their basic guidelines, moral standards under which they try to build their lives, even though they do not always do it.
Core: social awkwardness "Core" of English uniqueness. Social awkwardness is short hand notation of all our social systems and chronic defects.
In this research were discovered the main principles of stereotypical perception of the British. Therefore, were analyzed the relevance of English learning and its application in the field of activity of the person who studies or tries to improve own language skills.
Conclusion
We have shown that in order to master the English language, it is not enough to have a wide vocabulary, but the ability to operate with it in different situations is significant, and it is possible only by understanding the nation whose language we learn.
Consequently, we set and achieved the aim of our work and, after classifying the main characteristic features of the British which are based on primary sources, there was made the algorithm of the investigated behavior of society and also modeled the essential basic skills which can be gained by every person interested in language awareness and skillful use of the knowledge.
Thanks for your attention. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/prezentaciya-zahodiv-dekadi-inozemnih-mov.html | Презентація заходів декади іноземних мов | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/34/90f0da8eb4e94223c2fa1fe20db32896.pptx | files/90f0da8eb4e94223c2fa1fe20db32896.pptx | December, 12
72 pupils of our school took part in the third All-Ukrainian Contest of English “Greenwich”.
Our information corner. We learn foreign languages with pleasure! December, 13
December, 18
Ecology conference “Animals in Danger”
Charles Perrault ‘’Cinderella’’ December,19
We learn Polish December, 19
December, 20
School Debates
Form 10A
Form 9A
Christmas in England - Weihnachten in Deutschland. December,21
Winter Quiz
December, 24
Ivanna Tokarska
Yulia Vertei
Form 6-A
Form 7-A
Oleh Mykhailevskyi
Form 5-B
Play and Learn December,24
Schoolvision December,24
Poem’s Page December,25 |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/study-abroad.html | "Study Abroad" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/56/20c549f719fc173574d807e8eea280ee.pptx | files/20c549f719fc173574d807e8eea280ee.pptx | Study Abroad
Manakova Svitlana 11-A
According to research by experts in the field of education the best way to train - it is away from home, from the city, with an atmosphere of learning and mental activity.
2
3
Increases the flow of students to U.S. universities, Australia, Switzerland, known for its schools of hotel business.
Increases the flow of students to U.S. universities, Australia, Switzerland, known for its schools of hotel business.
Those who are trained in England, considered, after graduation, highly qualified specialists. Very prestigious to be educated in this country.
Continuous learning is preferred in areas of business organization, information technology, economics, finance, fashion and design.
Advantages of studying abroad
• High quality education focused on the application in real life.
• Passage of practice on the basis of successful companies.
• The possibility of employment on the basis of training on the leading manufactures.
• Participation in research projects on the basis of laboratories equipped with the latest equipment and personnel.
• Language practice.
• The ability to study the culture of other people.
• Obtaining a diploma of international standard, giving the right to get a job with a degree in any country.
• The possibility of obtaining permanent residence in a country where the education received by the rating systems.
• The possibility of part-time work, limited by the hour, during training, which slightly reduces the financial burden on the parents of the student.
• Early maturing young people far away from their parents.
Disadvantages of studying abroad
5
• The high cost of tuition fees, as well as for accommodation.
• The language barrier .
• Transport accessibility .
• Difficulty in getting a student visa, which in recent years has only increased due to migration problems in other developed countries .
• Expensive cost of living.
• The psychological discomfort during the adjustment to life in a foreign country far from unfamiliar parents and friends.
6
7
Therefore, studying abroad can be a good start adult life with the availability of commitment, efficiency and understanding of new prospects.
All difficulties can be overcome if a young person is confident in the correctness of the chosen objectives and clearly aware of the need to achieve it.
The games.
8
The high cost of tuition fees, as well as for accommodation.
Expensive cost of living
Language practice
Obtaining a diploma of international standard, giving the right to get a job with a degree in any country.
Advantages or Disadvantages
need to help him get to the place.
Advantages or Disadvantages
The psychological discomfort during the adjustment to life in a foreign country far from unfamiliar parents and friends.
High quality education focused on the application in real life
Early maturing young people far away from their parents
The language barrier
Thank you!
11 |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/subculture.html | Subculture | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/a60c8460bd02a8d0fc534962561c870f.ppt | files/a60c8460bd02a8d0fc534962561c870f.ppt | What is Hot with the Young Generation?
Subculture
Subculture
A subculture is a group of people with the same interests, the same style and they like the same music.
Subculture
Hacker
Rocker
A young person who wears leather jacket, army boots and a cowboy hat just to show off. He is associated with something rebellious.
Punk
A young person who dresses in a shocking way to express his or her identity. He or she has brightly coloured hair and wears metal chains. The person is thought to rebel against the society. The music is aggressive. They reject everything.
Raver
Goth
The members of this subculture wear the blackest black, with a lot of silver jewellery and have very black hair and look as this and pale as possible. The members gather together to read Bram Stoker and talk about being vampires, and about the end of the world.
Mod
There people developed their own style distinct from others. A person has college-style hair, a neat white shirt, a short jacket, or a short blazer jacket, and narrow trousers. The clothes are Italian by choice. Pale face, plenty of make-up. Scooters are the preferred means of transportation. He or she prefer soul music.
Music styles
Acid rock
This is the most important form of West Indian popular music of the 1970s and 1980s. The lyrics often refer to Rastafarianism.
Reggae
There free-form improvisations and light show appeared about 1966.
Punk rock
This music begin in the UK and was thought to be aggressive. It was a rejection of everything that had gone before. It was designed to shock.
Techno
This music is made on computers and performed mainly by deejays of old-fashioned bands.
Are all the young VIOLENT?
Opinion about youth culture belong to an elderly person.
More violence, more vandalism exists than it did ten years ago. Many people say that their lives have been made miserable by young people out on the street late at night. Young people are more violent than ever. All those groups or subcultures are awful, because all of their members are violent.
Opinion about youth culture belong to a teenager.
Subcultures are not that bad as they are thought to be. Teens want to show off.
Subcultures are for teens. Then teenagers become good citizens.
A subculture is a way of life. It is not a fan club; it is a real life for us.
Why do they do it ?
Conclusion
Questions
What do you know about Subculture?
Who is hackers?
Who is rockers?
Who is punks?
Who is ravers?
Who is goths?
Who is mods?
What do you know about music styles?
The end
Korovina Kseniya
Malaya Minusa
2011
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/scoolsubects.html | school-subjects | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/81615a77f17778f8fbf1743dcff3aa5b.ppt | files/81615a77f17778f8fbf1743dcff3aa5b.ppt | Pulse para editar el formato del texto de título
Pulse para editar los formatos del texto del esquema
Segundo nivel del esquema
Tercer nivel del esquema
Cuarto nivel del esquema
Quinto nivel del esquema
Sexto nivel del esquema
Séptimo nivel del esquema
Octavo nivel del esquema
Noveno nivel del esquema
Pulse para editar el formato del texto de título
Pulse para editar los formatos del texto del esquema
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School Subjects
Math
History
Languages
Sports
Art
Geography
Music
Science
Your Turn!
_____
______
_________
_____
___
_________
______
_______
End of Presentation |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-animals.html | The Animals | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/3/a3e37f3124d5d670556ced22b65f15f2.pptx | files/a3e37f3124d5d670556ced22b65f15f2.pptx |
The Animals.
[ æ ] [ i: ] [kw] [ɔ:]
-Do you like animals?- Yes, I do. (No, I don`t).
-What animals do you like?- I like…
Жив собі собака
І був у нього найкращий друг
Вирішили якось
З
Відвідати
Пішли вони до нього …
Ішли вони повільно…
І побачили
Що наздоганяв
Але забігла в
і попросила
Дивись… біжить
та
Сховалися вмить
та
сказали
«Не вмієш дружити ти з
та
Ходім… краще в гості» - сказав
І облизнувшись пішов до
has got, long, short, big, small.
has got, long, short, big, small.
has got, long, short, big, small.
Слід усім.................захищати
Тварин треба..........підгодуй
ЇХ оселі...................запам’ятати
Краще взимку........не руйнуй
Thing we never should forget:
Animals we must protect.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-a-to-z-of-te-orld-cup0.html | The A to Z of the WORLD CUP | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/d8a82f70d5cc40eb836931d0b731aaa0.ppt | files/d8a82f70d5cc40eb836931d0b731aaa0.ppt | A is for Africa
This was the first time the World Cup was hosted by an African nation. The tournament created 129,000 new jobs and boosted (=increased) the South African economy by over two billion Euro.
B is for Ball
D is for David Beckham
E is for England
F is for Fans
G is for Golden Boot
H is for hairstyles
I is for Injury time
M is for Maradona
The Argentinian player is one of the all-time World Cup greats. He is best known for his spectacular skill in the 1986 World Cup.
N is for Nil
P is for Penalty
A penalty kick is taken eleven meters in front of the goal. If there is no winner after extra-time, the game goes to penalties. England have crashed out of the tournament on penalties three times!
R is for Referee
S is for Soccer City Stadium
This is the stadium in Johannesburg where the final was played on the 11th of July, 2010.
It holds 94, 000 people. It is designed to resemble an African pot.
T is for Trophy
W is for WAG
Y is for Yellow Card
Z is for Zakumi |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-aztecs.html | The Aztecs | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/f40a31ced05b815b1a8b68a032bdd0c7.ppt | files/f40a31ced05b815b1a8b68a032bdd0c7.ppt | The Aztecs
The Aztec people were certain ethnic groups of central Mexico, who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries.
Aztec (Aztecatl) is the Nahuatl word for "people from Aztlan", a mythological place for the Nahuatl-speaking culture of the time, and later adopted as the word to define the Mexica people.
From the 13th century Valley of Mexico was the core of Aztec civilization: here the capital of the Aztecs, the city of Tenochtitlan, was built upon raised islets in Lake Texcoco.
At its pinnacle Aztec culture had rich and complex mythological and religious traditions, as well as reaching remarkable architectural and artistic accomplishments.
In 1521, Hernán Cortés, along with a large number of Nahuatl speaking indigenous allies, conquered Tenochtitlan and defeated the Aztecs.
The Spanish founded the new settlement of Mexico City on the site of the ruined Aztec capital.
Aztec culture and history is primarily known through archaeological evidence found in excavations such as that of the renowned Templo Mayor in Mexico City and many others, from indigenous bark paper codices, from eyewitness accounts by Spanish conquistadors such as Hernán Cortés and Bernal Díaz del Castillo.
We know some facts from 16th and 17th century descriptions of Aztec culture and history written by Spanish clergymen and literate Aztecs in the Spanish or Nahuatl language,
such as the famous Florentine Codex compiled by the Franciscan monk Bernardino de Sahagún with the help of indigenous Aztec informants. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sopping-and-food.html | Shopping and food | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/22/97a8470c5b193d4d6b7f006586f07510.pptx | files/97a8470c5b193d4d6b7f006586f07510.pptx | Shopping for Food
Let’s Play a Shopping Game
Make up a dialogue using the cues
We buy food
in packages.
After we use the food packages
turn into
litter.
Can you sometimes see this picture near your house?
What do you think about litter in the wood?
How long can litter stay in the ground?
A carton can stay in the ground for
10 years
How long can litter stay in the ground?
Cans can stay in the ground for
200 years
How long can litter stay in the ground?
A plastic bottle can stay in the ground for
400 years
A jar - …?
These are litter bins
We must put cartons, cans, jars, plastic bottles and bags into litter bins.
Recycle [ri`saikl] – перерабатывать
They want Ukraine to be clean
We must not leave cartons, cans, jars, plastic bottles and bags in the wood after a picnic!!!
It’s Our World
Shopping for Food |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/teatre.html | Theatre | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/22/d1a4ba79391ef3a8760c91f613f2ca16.ppt | files/d1a4ba79391ef3a8760c91f613f2ca16.ppt | English Theatre History
Early Theatre to 1737
Mystery Plays
Early theatre in England was religious. Theatre became a popular form of teaching the Bible and Christianity to ordinary people. These were called the Mystery Plays.
Small companies moved from town to town performing stories from the bible, performing on pageant wagons in town squares or in the grounds of churches.
Mystery Plays
Pageant Wagons arriving in Brussels for a festival of theatre and performance.
Secular Drama
All religious drama in England was suppressed as a result of the Reformation. In the 1530s the court of Henry VIII was opulent and extravagant. Henry saw entertainment as a vital way to impress his courtiers and foreign kings. The Court employed jesters and musicians for entertainment and small companies of actors took on the livery of an aristocratic patron.
The First Playhouses
The First Playhouses
The First Playhouses
London, 1616.
The South Bank was outside the control of the city, so a number of different theatres opened as they were beyond the control of the cities authorities.
Elizabethan Theatre
In the late 16th century theatres were popular with everyone and their audiences had a voracious appetite for new plays. New companies flourished and writers were employed to satisfy the demand for novelty.
Elizabethan Theatre
Richard Burbage
17th Century.
17th Century
Inigo Jones.
Civil War.
In 1642 civil war broke out in England and theatres were closed to prevent public disorder. The theatres remained closed for 18 years.
Restoration Drama
Restoration Drama
The 1674 production of The Tempest had many spectacular scenes including a storm. The advances in scene design impacted on the design of theatre buildings, and behind the thrust stage a scenic stage was added, framed by a proscenium arch.
Charles II
Women in theatre
Other notable actresses included Elizabeth Barry who was known as the queen of tragedy. She was trained for the stage by the notorious womaniser the Earl of Rochester, who was also her lover.
The most infamous actress of this period was Nell Gwyn, who was painted nude for Charles II and bore him two children.
18th Century Theatre
The 18th century saw the flourishing of theatre as a popular pastime, and many theatres were enlarged. When built by Christopher Wren in 1674 Drury Lane had held less than 1,000 people. In 1794 it was rebuilt to hold 3000. New playhouses were constructed across London and the first playhouses also opened in the provinces.
The Beggars Opera
One of the most successful shows on the London Stage in the early part of the 18th century was the ballad opera The Beggars Opera John Gay recycled popular songs of the day and wrote new lyrics that were humorous and satirical.
David Garrick
The Licensing Act, 1737.
The Act restricted the production of plays to the two Patent Theatres and tightened up the censorship of drama, stating that the Lord Chamberlain with his Examiners of Plays must vet any script before a performance was allowed.
The Act was put in place by Prime Minister Robert Walpole who was concerned that political satire on the stage was undermining him and the authority of the government.
Censorship
English Theatre History
Early Theatre to 1737
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Fifth level
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Fill Every Glass
Turtle Dove
Garrick as Richard III |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-biograpy-of-mark-tain.html | "The Biography of Mark Twain" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/54/86ae9d5707d9abb57dd4581a93fafc6c.ppt | files/86ae9d5707d9abb57dd4581a93fafc6c.ppt | Presentation on "The Biography of Mark Twain" 11-student class and Vinnikova Anastasia
Mark Twain
Early life
Samuel Clemens, age 15
When he was four, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River that inspired the fictional town of St. Petersburg in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer andAdventures of Huckleberry Finn. Missouri was a slave state and young Twain became familiar with the institution of slavery, a theme he would later explore in his writing.
His father was an attorney and judge. The Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad was organized in his office in 1846. The railroad connected the second and third largest cities in the state and was the westernmost United States railroad until the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad. It delivered mail to and from the Pony Express.
In March 1847, when Twain was 11, his father died of pneumonia. The next year, he became a printer's apprentice. In 1851, he began working as a typesetter and contributor of articles and humorous sketches for the Hannibal Journal, a newspaper owned by his brother Orion. When he was 18, he left Hannibal and worked as a printer in New York City,Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Cincinnati. He joined the newly formed International Typographical Union, the printers union andeducated himself in public libraries in the evenings, finding wider information than at a conventional school. At 22,he returned to Missouri.
On a voyage to New Orleans down the Mississippi, steamboat pilot Horace E. Bixby inspired Twain to become a pilot himself. As Twain observed in Life on the Mississippi, the pilot surpassed a steamboat's captain in prestige and authority; it was a rewarding occupation with wages set at $250 per month. A steamboat pilot needed to know the ever-changing river to be able to stop at the hundreds of ports and wood-lots. Twain studied 2,000 miles (3,200 km) of the Mississippi for more than two years before he received his steamboat pilot license in 1859. This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain, from "mark twain," the cry for a measured river depth of two fathoms.
While training, Samuel convinced his younger brother Henry to work with him. Henry was killed on June 21, 1858, when the steamboat he was working on, the Pennsylvania, exploded. Twain had foreseen this death in a dream a month earlier, which inspired his interest inparapsychology; he was an early member of the Society for Psychical Research. Twain was guilt-stricken and held himself responsible for the rest of his life. He continued to work on the river and was a river pilot until the American Civil War broke out in 1861 and traffic along the Mississippi was curtailed.
Missouri was considered by many to be part of the South, and was represented in both the Confederate and Federal governments during the Civil War. Twain wrote a sketch, "The Private History of a Campaign That Failed," which claimed he and his friends had been Confederate volunteers for two weeks before disbanding their company.
Travels
Library of Twain House, with hand-stenciled paneling, fireplaces from India, embossed wallpapers, and hand- carved mantel purchased in Scotland
Twain moved to San Francisco, California in 1864, still as a journalist. He met writers such as Bret Harte, Artemus Ward, and Dan DeQuille. The young poet Ina Coolbrith may have romanced him.
His first success as a writer came when his humorous tall tale, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," was published in a New York weekly, The Saturday Press, on November 18, 1865. It brought him national attention. A year later, he traveled to the Sandwich Islands (present-day Hawaii) as a reporter for the Sacramento Union. His travelogues were popular and became the basis for his first lectures.
In 1867, a local newspaper funded a trip to the Mediterranean. During his tour of Europe and the Middle East, he wrote a popular collection of travel letters, which were later compiled as The Innocents Abroad in 1869. It was on this trip that he met his future brother-in-law, Charles Langdon. Both were passengers aboard the Quaker City on their way to the Holy Land. Langdon showed a picture of his sister Olivia to Twain; Twain claimed to have fallen in love at first sight.
Upon returning to the United States, Twain was offered honorary membership in the secret society Scroll and Key of Yale University in 1868. Its devotion to "fellowship, moral and literary self-improvement, and charity" suited him well.
Marriage and children
Twain in 1867
Love of science and technology
Twain was fascinated with science and scientific inquiry. He developed a close and lasting friendship with Nikola Tesla, and the two spent much time together in Tesla's laboratory.
Twain patented three inventions, including an "Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" (to replace suspenders) and a history trivia game. Most commercially successful was a self-pasting scrapbook; a dried adhesive on the pages only needed to be moistened before use.
His book A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court features a time traveler from contemporary America, using his knowledge of science to introduce modern technology to Arthurian England. This type of storyline would later become a common feature of a science fiction sub-genre,alternate history.
In 1909, Thomas Edison visited Twain at his home in Redding, Connecticut and filmed him. Part of the footage was used in The Prince and the Pauper (1909), a two-reel short film.
Twain in the lab of Nikola Tesla, early 1894
Speaking engagements
Twain was in demand as a featured speaker, performing solo humorous talks similar to what would become stand-up comedy. He gave paid talks to many men's clubs, including the Authors' Club, Beefsteak Club, Vagabonds, White Friars, and Monday Evening Club of Hartford. He was made an honorary member of the Bohemian Club in San Francisco. In the late 1890s, he spoke to the Savage Club in London and was elected honorary member. When told that only three men had been so honored, including the Prince of Wales, he replied "Well, it must make the Prince feel mighty fine." In 1897, Twain spoke to the Concordia Press Club in Vienna as a special guest, following diplomatCharlemagne Tower, Jr.. In German, to the great amusement of the assemblage, Twain delivered the speech "Die Schrecken der deutschen Sprache" ("The Horrors of the German Language").
Later life and death
Twain passed through a period of deep depression, which began in 1896 when his daughter Susy died of meningitis. Olivia's death in 1904 and Jean's on December 24, 1909, deepened his gloom.On May 20, 1909, his close friend Henry Rogers died suddenly. In 1906, Twain began his autobiography in the North American Review. In April, Twain heard that his friend Ina Coolbrith had lost nearly all she owned in the1906 San Francisco earthquake, and he volunteered a few autographed portrait photographs to be sold for her benefit. To further aid Coolbrith,George Wharton James visited Twain in New York and arranged for a new portrait session. Initially resistant, Twain admitted that four of the resulting images were the finest ones ever taken of him.Twain formed a club in 1906 for girls he viewed as surrogate granddaughters, the Angel Fish and Aquarium Club. The dozen or so members ranged in age from 10 to 16. Twain exchanged letters with his "Angel Fish" girls and invited them to concerts and the theatre and to play games. Twain wrote in 1908 that the club was his "life's chief delight."
Mark Twain headstone in Woodlawn Cemetery.
Thank you! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/saint-patricks-day.html | "Saint Patrick's Day" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/22bf2311a8ab7ede764597a0407dfec7.ppt | files/22bf2311a8ab7ede764597a0407dfec7.ppt | |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/scool-supplies.html | school supplies | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/2b477462f4dc42b84d566c69516db057.pptx | files/2b477462f4dc42b84d566c69516db057.pptx | School supplies/stationery for children
Fountain pen
Pencil
Color pencils
Geometry box
Wax crayons
Paints
Rulers
Text books
Chequed note books
Ruled note books
correction liquid
Divider
Protractor
Ruler
Set square
Sharpener
Calculator
sellotape
Whiteboard markers
Adhesives
Stamp pad
Examination pad
Drawing book
Glue stick
glue
HB pencils
Pencil case
Gel pens
Pens
Ballpoint pens
Refill
Ink pot
Highlighters
Clip file
Box file
Punch
Ink eraser
Book covering
Envelope file
School bag
Stapler
Stapler pins
Cardboard
Glitter
Clay
atlas
Coloring book
Diary
Planner
Dictionary
Scissors
Display papers
Paper clips
Cutter papers
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-boston-tea-party.html | "The Boston Tea Party" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/f37654cbc08735bab26f61da59190de1.ppt | files/f37654cbc08735bab26f61da59190de1.ppt | Petrova Darina
11 B
The British policy was very strict. The Americans had to pay taxes of almost all important products such as sugar, coffee, tea and wine.
Patience of Americans came to an end in 1773. One day British ship', loaded with tea came into the Boston port. The Americans had the plan not to take this tea but to drop all of it into the water. To do this several Americans dressed as Indians went on board the ships secretly and acted according to their plan.
Since all the tea was thrown into the water, this event got the name
The Boston Tea Party.
Of course, the British Government did not like it, so they closed the poll and sent soldiers to the American colony.
Soon after this, the war between Britain and the American colonic, started. It was the War for Independence of the American colonies. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/presentsimple0.html | present-simple- | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/b1211cc9be10cc14d54b72af150c534f.pptx | files/b1211cc9be10cc14d54b72af150c534f.pptx |
PRESENT SIMPLE
swim
I swim everyday.
She swims everyday.
Now, it’s your turn :
Run
I run every day.
He runs everyday.
Verb : play the piano on Mondays
AFFIRMATIVE
I play the piano on Mondays.
You play the piano on Mondays.
We play the piano on Mondays.
You play the piano on Mondays.
They play the piano on Mondays.
FORM :
Subject +Verb
He plays the piano on Mondays.
He /she /it + Verb + S
I don’t swim everyday.
She doesn’t swim everyday.
Now, it’s your turn :
I don’t run everyday.
He doesn’t run everyday.
Verb : play the piano on Mondays
NEGATIVE
I don’t play the piano on Mondays.
You don’t play the piano on Mondays.
We don’t play the piano on Mondays.
You don’t play the piano on Mondays.
They don’t play the piano on Mondays.
FORM :
Subject + DON’T + Verb
He doesn’t play the piano on Mondays.
He /she /it + DOESN’T + Verb
Do you swim everyday ? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does she swim everyday?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Now, it’s your turn :
Do you run everyday ? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he run everyday?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Verb : play the piano on Mondays
INTERROGATIVE
Do I play the piano on Mondays?
Do you play the piano on Mondays?
Do we play the piano on Mondays?
Do you play the piano on Mondays?
. Do they play the piano on Mondays?
FORM :
DO + subject + Verb +?
Does he play the piano on Mondays?
DOES + he /she / it + Verb
+ ?
When do we use the present simple?
To talk about things in general, to say that something happens all the the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general.
Examples :
They usually go to London at weekends.
The Earth goes round the sun.
To say how often we do things.
Example :
Mary often washes her car.
Spelling rules
The ending is –es when the verb ends in –s/ -ss / -sh / -ch / -x / -o
Wash washes
Miss misses
Go goes
If a verb ends in a consonant + y (-by / -ry / -sy …) , « y » changes to –ie before the ending « s »
Hurry hurries
Try tries
play plays
« a » isn’t a consonant, it’s a vowel !
Pronunciation
The final « s » is pronounced /s/ when the verbs end with these sounds : /p/ , /t/ ,/k/ ,/f/ and /θ/
She makes her bed.
He likes playing video games.
The final « s » is pronounced /z/ when the verbs end with these sounds :/b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /l/, /m/, /n/ , /ŋ/,/eɪ/ and /aɪ/
Tom plays football on Tuesdays.
She loves animals.
The final « s » is pronounced /iz/ when the verbs end with these sounds : /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/ and /dʒ/
Mary watches T.V everyday.
Jerry often washes his car. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/royal-visit-to-australia.html | Royal Visit to Australia | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/2/eab98cd571c7b82b483fd45c8c2bd231.pptx | files/eab98cd571c7b82b483fd45c8c2bd231.pptx | October , 2011
Royal Visit to Australia
May GOD save the Queen ....long live Majesty !
The Queen is met by the Australian Governor General, Quentin Bryce, after arriving in Canberra, Australia, at the start of an 11 day tour, 19 October 2011.
The Queen during a tour of the grounds of Government House in Canberra, during the second day of an 11 day Royal Tour of Australia, 20 October 2011.
The Queen receives flowers from a little girl in the grounds of Government House in Canberra, during the second day of an 11 day Royal Tour of Australia, 20 October 2011.
The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh at the Canberra Floriade (Flower Show) during the second day of an 11 day Royal Tour of Australia, 20 October 2011.
The Queen meets local school children after arriving in Canberra, Australia, at the start of an 11 day tour, 19 October 2011.
The Queen inspects a Guard of Honour after flying into Canberra Airport, Australia, at the start of an 11 day tour, 19 October 2011.
The Queen makes a speech during a Parliamentary Reception at Parliament House, Canberra, Australia, 21 October 2011.
The Queen, accompanied by Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard, is presented with flowers by a little girl after a a Parliamentary Reception at Parliament House, Canberra, Australia, 21 October 2011.
The Queen, accompanied by The Duke of Edinburgh, signs the visitor book after a Parliamentary Reception at Parliament House, Canberra, Australia, 21 October 2011.
The Queen makes a speech during a visit to the Australian Royal Military College where Her Majesty presented new Colours (Regimental Flags) to the college, Duntroon, Canberra, Australia, 22 October 2011.
The Queen outside St John the Baptist Church after attending morning service, Canberra, Australia, 23 October 2011.
The Queen meets crowds of well wishers during a visit to the city of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 24 October 2011.
The Queen with General Peter Cosgrove, Chairman of the Council of the Australian War Memorial, during a visit to the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, Australia, 25 October 2011.
The Queen meets crowds of well wishers with flowers during a walk about in Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia, 26 October 2011.
The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh take the electric tram through Melbourne city centre, passing crowds of well wishers along the way, Melbourne, Australia, 26 October 2011.
The Queen watches students making 'roo stew' during a visit to the Home Economics Department at Clontarf Aboriginal College in Perth, Australia, 27 October 2011.
The Queen watches a cultural display during a visit to the Clontarf Aboriginal College in Perth, Australia, 27 October 2011. The display was performed by a dance troop from the Nyungar people - the original inhabitants of the region surrounding the college - and featured spirit-warrior and emu dances.
The Queen is greeted by nurses during a visit to officially open the new Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne, Australia, 26 October 2011.
The Queen makes a speech at the 2011 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Perth, Australia, 28 October 2011.
The Queen Elizabeth meets Patience Jonathan, wife of Goodluck Jonathan, the President of Nigeria (centre) at a banquet for Commonwealth leaders in Perth, 28 October 2011. The Sultan of Brunei can be seen on the right.
The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh wave farewell to well-wishers as they board a plane at Perth International Airport at the end of their 11-day visit to Australia where Her Majesty opened the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, 29 October 2011.
Penny Mullan God Bless the Queen!!!
Eduardo Matias De Santis God Save the Queen and bless the UK!!!
Balu Shobha ITS MY DEAR QUEEN MOTHER!
Michael Bemrose As a Australian I love being part of the British Royal Monarchy. Long live the QUEEN.
Kiewa Valley Historical Society I am so glad the Queen had such a triumphant visit to Australia. I have never seen the Queen looking so happy and relaxed, and so well dressed! Well done to her Majesty and well done Australia for giving HRH such a warm and loving visit.
David Thomas Hatchett How wonderful to see HM Queen looking so spectacular. She looks amazing.
Jack Bryant Long live the Queen and the Monarchy!
Miroslav Václavek God save our gracious Queen, Long live our noble Queen, God save the Queen! Send her victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us; God save the Queen!
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/presentsimpleandcontinuous.html | present-simple-and-continuous | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/78c0efc49bfce408fbc8b4c5a4efa68a.ppt | files/78c0efc49bfce408fbc8b4c5a4efa68a.ppt | Present simple and continuous
Present simple
Present continuous
Form: I am going. He/she/it is going. They are going.
I am not going. Am I going?
Use: We use the present continuous to:
-describe activities in progress at the moment of speaking
(She is talking to him on the phone right now.)
-describe temporary situations:
(The delegation is staying at the Hilton until Friday.)
- refer to future arrangements:
(He is starting a new job next week.)
- describe changing situation:
(We are developing a new marketing strategy.)
Complete these sentences with either the present simple or the present continuous
We normally _______ (hold) ous sales conference in Spain, but this year we _______ (hold) it in Poland.
Although we ________ (use) our own sales representative at the moment, we generally _________ (use) agents in Japan.
It normally _______ (take) us two years to develop a new product.
We _______ (rent) offices until our new headquarters are ready.
The company ________ (want) to achieve record sales this year.
Present perfect simple and continuous
Present perfect - simple
Uses
Talk about actions that continue from the past to the present
We have been in this business for over 50 years. (we are still in business)
Talk about past events that have an impact in the present
Recently profits have fallen sharply because of strong competition.
Present perfect continuous
Use
Present perfect simple or continuous?
Complete the sentences with the correct verb form, Present Perfect Simple or Continuous :
Company vocabulary
Subsidiary
Profit
Turnover
Head office
Workforce
The money a company makes after taking away its costs
A company which is more than 50% owned by a parent company
The amount of money a company receives from sales
The employees
The main building of a large organisation
vocabulary
Market share
Share price
quiz
General Approach to great ideas
An idea is a form (such as a thought) formed by consciousness (including mind) through the process of ideation.
In a popular sense, an idea arises in a reflex, spontaneous manner, even without thinking or serious reflection , for example, when we talk about the idea of a person or a place
No one way is going to work best for all ideas, but here's a general scheme to frame your efforts:
Look at your idea. Observe it from different perspectives and angles.
Take your idea apart. Use different approaches. Try looking at each part as a separate idea.
Add to/remove from your idea. Your idea should be complete, but not overdone
Modify/Substitute parts. Find out which works best.
Put the parts together. Use different designs and orderings.
Combine ideas together. In different ways.
Use your idea. Adapt it for a special purpose. Maybe some new ideas will occur to you
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/safari-park.html | Safari park! | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/50/19a5a999be64b33f6cd689f2f16af8b3.ppt | files/19a5a999be64b33f6cd689f2f16af8b3.ppt | Animals
Executed: Prikazchikova Kristina 3 a
My favorite animal`s a zebra It`s black and white . It`s strong . It lives in America. It can run . It eats leaves.
My favorite animal`s a gorilla. It`s brown. It`s big. .It lives in America. It can climb. It eats bananas'.
My favorite animal`s a fawn. It`s brown and white. It`s long. It lives in America. It can run. It eats leaves.
My favorite animal`s a monkey. It`s black and white. It`s long. It lives in Africa. It climb. It eats leaves, bananas.
My favorite animal`s a koala . It`s brown. It`s long. It lives in America. It can climb. It eats leaves.
My favorite animal`s an elephant .It`s grey .It`s big. It lives in India ! It can swim and publish sounds . It eats leaves.
My favorite animal`s a panda . It`s black and white . It`s big. It lives in China . It can climb . It eats leaves.
My favorite animal`s a Lion. It`s orange. It`s strong. It lives in America . It can run . It eats meat.
My favorite animal`s a tiger. It`s orange . It`s strong . It lives in America. It can run . It eats meat. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/simplepasttense.html | simple-past-tense | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/05a05c15b6289cb84b677cbb203c8671.pptx | files/05a05c15b6289cb84b677cbb203c8671.pptx | Simple Past Tense
We use «Simple Past» tense to describe events in the past.
With the verb IRREGULAR:
go- went
He went to school
yesterday.
study-studied
She studied Maths
last week.
go- went
He didn’t go
to school yesterday.
go- went
Did he go to school
yesterday?
With the verb REGULAR:
study-studied
She didn’t study Maths
last week.
study-studied
Did she study Maths
last week?
We use «Simple Past» tense to describe events in the past.
With helping verb «be» :
was
He was ten
years old last year.
were
We were tired
yesterday.
was
He wasn’t ten
years old last year.
was
Was he ten years old
last year?
were
We weren’t tired
yesterday.
were
Were you tired
yesterday?
Time Expressions
yesterday
......ago
last......
in 2000
at 4 p.m
in May
Hi! I am Taylor Lautner.
I am 21 years old.
I am an actor now.
I was a student in 2000.
My favorite color is baby blue.
My favorite color was yellow in 2002.
I like Mexican and Chinese food.
I like cars.
I have six cars now.
I had four cars last year.
I usually do sports every day.
But yesterday, I didn’t do!
I always see my friends at the weekend.
But last week,
we saw each other on Monday.
Do you do sports every day?
Did you do sports yesterday?
What about you?
I was eight years old in this photo.
Selena was six years old in this photo.
Hi! I’m Adam.
I have a band. It’s «Maroon 5»
We usually practise on Tuesday.
Last week, we practised on Wednesday.
Now I am driving.
Hi! I’m Taylor Swift.
I’m a pop singer.
We often play bowling
on Saturday nights.
Last Saturday,
we didn’t play bowling.
Now I am listening to
music and drinking coffee. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/present-progressive-tense.html | Present Progressive Tense | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/85f29532fdd86324027b45ae33562c15.ppt | files/85f29532fdd86324027b45ae33562c15.ppt | Present Progressive Tense
What are they doing?
I am calling my friends At half past three. They are very busy, They can't come to me: Pete is reading a book, Kate is learning to cook, Pat is feeding her cat, Jack is tidying his flat.
1
2
a) Pete is reading a book now.
b) Pete always reads a book.
Choose the correct sentence accoding to the picture :
Kate is learning to cook now.
Kate often learns to cook.
Choose the correct sentence accoding to the picture :
Pat is feeding a cat now.
Pat usually feeds a cat.
Choose the correct sentence accoding to the pictures :
Jackie is tidying her kitchen.
Jackie and Annie are tidying their room.
Choose the correct sentence accoding to the picture :
Links
http://www.motherearthnews.com/uploadedImages/articles/issues/2009-08-01/MEN-AS09-gazette-earth-kids.jpg
http://us.cdn3.123rf.com/168nwm/gemenacom/gemenacom1010/gemenacom101000061/7977533-alarm-clock-shows-half-past-three-isolated-on-white-background.jpg
http://sorealitsyours.com/web_images/kids1.bmp
http://www.courses4cooks.co.uk/images/cookery-courses/learn-to-cook.jpg
http://classroomclipart.com/images/gallery/Clipart/Animated_Clipart/Food/cooking.gif
http://img.y8.com/gfx/Messy_House.jpg
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-goRG_yCWBVE/TW7mMY63MmI/AAAAAAAAAvg/578dgrT89JY/s1600/voicemail.jpg
http://www.pottytrainingconcepts.com/common/Category-Pics/Boys-PTBooks-T1.jpg
http://www.candlerpark.org/files/Eric%20Reading%20Book%20-%20Crop%20with%20Credit_0.jpg
http://www.convergenceplanning.com/Convergence_Planning/Blog/Entries/2010/1/16_Petes_Recommended_Reading_List_files/shapeimage_1.png
http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6194/6022411196_3d70efbc98.jpg
http://i-cdn.apartmenttherapy.com/uimages/kitchen/2011_9_22-ICI-immersion-blender.jpg
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2//72/916/72916544_1301663232_cooking.jpg
http://images.clipartof.com/small/33342-Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-Little-Blond-Victorian-Girl-Trying-To-Train-Her-Cat-To-Listen-To-Her-Commands-Teaching-Kitty-To-Sit-On-A-Stool.jpg
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HPe0NrZ6mH0/SqAVqGbVUSI/AAAAAAAAAbQ/gnEsFT0RKY8/s400/Sarah+Feeding+Cat+Photo+by+DSJ.jpg
http://blogs.catster.com/the-cats-meow-a-cat-and-kitten-blog/files/2010/08/ba-4H_Cat_Show_.jpg
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_6fyaIP-cj0o/S-xyojhOKcI/AAAAAAAANBc/rLvIGlCKxqg/s400/huang+yi+and+cat.jpg
http://patzietlowmiller.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Cats-Night-Out.jpg
http://fruit-shoot.s3.amazonaws.com/posts/assets/2737/large/iStock_000007244911XSmall.jpg?1272064093
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_J8KfvVPyUfg/TUDP3um0eUI/AAAAAAAAADA/djaCLh7YHOA/s1600/January-2011-016.gif
http://www.chillola.com/images/chillola-kids-spanish.gif
http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~derek/Images/Thesis/room_1.jpg
http://www.motherearthnews.com/uploadedImages/articles/issues/2009-08-01/MEN-AS09-gazette-earth-kids.jpg
http://us.cdn3.123rf.com/168nwm/gemenacom/gemenacom1010/gemenacom101000061/7977533-alarm-clock-shows-half-past-three-isolated-on-white-background.jpg
http://sorealitsyours.com/web_images/kids1.bmp
http://www.courses4cooks.co.uk/images/cookery-courses/learn-to-cook.jpg
http://classroomclipart.com/images/gallery/Clipart/Animated_Clipart/Food/cooking.gif
http://img.y8.com/gfx/Messy_House.jpg
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-goRG_yCWBVE/TW7mMY63MmI/AAAAAAAAAvg/578dgrT89JY/s1600/voicemail.jpg
http://www.pottytrainingconcepts.com/common/Category-Pics/Boys-PTBooks-T1.jpg
http://www.candlerpark.org/files/Eric%20Reading%20Book%20-%20Crop%20with%20Credit_0.jpg
http://www.convergenceplanning.com/Convergence_Planning/Blog/Entries/2010/1/16_Petes_Recommended_Reading_List_files/shapeimage_1.png
http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6194/6022411196_3d70efbc98.jpg
http://i-cdn.apartmenttherapy.com/uimages/kitchen/2011_9_22-ICI-immersion-blender.jpg
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2//72/916/72916544_1301663232_cooking.jpg
http://images.clipartof.com/small/33342-Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-Little-Blond-Victorian-Girl-Trying-To-Train-Her-Cat-To-Listen-To-Her-Commands-Teaching-Kitty-To-Sit-On-A-Stool.jpg
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HPe0NrZ6mH0/SqAVqGbVUSI/AAAAAAAAAbQ/gnEsFT0RKY8/s400/Sarah+Feeding+Cat+Photo+by+DSJ.jpg
http://blogs.catster.com/the-cats-meow-a-cat-and-kitten-blog/files/2010/08/ba-4H_Cat_Show_.jpg
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_6fyaIP-cj0o/S-xyojhOKcI/AAAAAAAANBc/rLvIGlCKxqg/s400/huang+yi+and+cat.jpg
http://patzietlowmiller.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Cats-Night-Out.jpg
http://fruit-shoot.s3.amazonaws.com/posts/assets/2737/large/iStock_000007244911XSmall.jpg?1272064093
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_J8KfvVPyUfg/TUDP3um0eUI/AAAAAAAAADA/djaCLh7YHOA/s1600/January-2011-016.gif
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/superstitions1.html | SUPERSTITIONS | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/51/d5d2afeec812acc73bf4f983e4b2adab.ppt | files/d5d2afeec812acc73bf4f983e4b2adab.ppt | SUPERSTITIONS Form 8-B School 42 Dnipropetrovsk
Do you believe in superstitions?
SUPERSTITIONS, WHICH BRING GOOD LUCK
Rabbit's feet
four-leaf clovers
knocking on wood
a horseshoe
number seven
SUPERSTITIONS, WHICH BRING BAD LUCK
Friday The Thirteenth 13
number 13
Walking under a ladder
Spilling salt
a black cat
Break a mirror
Opening an umbrella inside the house
Halloween Superstitions
Wedding Superstitions
Sporting Superstitions
Christmas Superstitions
Rabbit's feet and four-leaf clovers
Some people carry a rabbit's foot on a key ring.
The four leaves in a four-leaf clover represented good luck in fame, wealth, lover, and health. '
That a four-leaf clover means good luck is a common belief-It is not easy to explain why people believe so, but it may just be that since it's unusual people think if must lean something.
Legends claim that the four-leaf clover was the only thing Eve was able to bring with her when she was expelled from the paradise. Cattle are thought to graze best and grow fattest when feeding m a field of clover.
Knocking on wood
The Americans think that knocking on wood prevents good tuck changing to bad, so they often use the expression "knock on wood".
Knocking on wood was supposed to keep the evil spirits that lived in the wood from coming out to spoil our good fortune.
The habit of knocking on wood to prevent bad luck was first a Roman custom, to communicate with the dryads, or tree spirits. So when one said something good about oneself or one's luck, one would also knock on the wood of a nearby object because it was also good luck to have the dryads in one's favour.
Most people don't know that you are only supposed to knock twice, not three times. Knocking twice prevents what you say from happening while the demons are preoccupied. Knocking three times gets their attention.
a horseshoe
The horseshoe is possibly the most common good-luck symbol in use today. If you take a closer look you might just find that some people still put them on or above their front door, and you will also find many greeting cards with horseshoes on.
Horseshoes were originally made of iron, and iron was supposed to give protection against witches, fairies and devils. If you find a horseshoe consider yourself a very lucky person (especially nowadays when they are so hard to find!}, but you must follow a ritual to get the good luck. You must pick up the horseshoe with your right hand, spit on one of the ends of the horseshoe and make a wish. Then throw it over your left shoulder, and leave without looking back to see where it landed.
Lucky horseshoes should be hung with the tips up, like a «U» or else the luck drains out.
Number seven
It took God seven days to create the world, and any association with the number is lucky. The seventh son of the seventh son is the most lucky of men and when people talk about the «seven year itch» they mean that every seven years a person's personality undergoes a complete change.
I have heard that by placing a new baby on someone's bed wilt ensure that that person will be the next to have a baby.
If you find a coin that tales up, pick it up and give it to someone this will give you both good luck.
I am not sure if this is true but when you enter a car you are supposed to enter it with your right leg for good Luck.
Friday The Thirteenth 13
The number 13 is thought to be unlucky because there were 1 3 people at Christ's Last Supper. Some buildings don't have a thirteenth floor. Instead the numbers jump from 1 2 to 14. Some people think that they will have a bad day when the 1 3th day of the month is Friday.
The origins of Friday superstitions are many. One of the best known is that Eve tempted Adam with the apple on Friday. Tradition also has it that the Flood in the Bible, the confusion at the Tower of Babel, and the death of Jesus Christ all took place on Friday.
Those who know about these things, inform us tliut Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden on Friday and Christ was crucified on a Friday.
Christians also noted that twelve witches plus one devil are present at Satanic ceremonies so Friday and 1 3 make a deadly combination.
But, as far as I know, Friday the t 3fh is only bad hick for males. The calendars used to have 1 3 months for the 1 3 phases of the moon in a year. Men changed the calendar fo 1 2 months. Women also generally have 1 3 cycles in a year. Friday is also ruled by Venus which represents women.
Friday the thirteenth is considered the unluckiest of days, unless you were born on Friday the thirteenth. If you were born on this day fhen Friday the thirteenth is your lucky day.
In fact most of Central Europe being mainly Christian jt nothing to them. Tuesday the 1 3th was the worst day of fhe year.
In Italy, not only number 1 3, but also number 1 7 brings bad luck and/or death.
Walking under a ladder
Americans believe that it's bad luck to walk under a ladder. This came from the early Christian belief that a leaning ladder formed a triangle with the wall and ground. You must never violate the Holy Trinity by walking through a triangle, lest you be considered in league with the devil. (And you all know what good Christians did to people they suspected of being in league with the devil.)
You should never walk under ladders, and never pass people when going up or downstairs.
But why?
Do you remember a story from Genesis (1. Mosebook) of Jacob's ladder between heaven and earth? People seemed to believe that to climb a ladder or to walk up the stairs means luck because this is the way up fo God. Going under a ladder might therefore mean fhe opposite... if you do have to go under a ladder you can keep your fingers crossed to ovoid bad luck. But you have to make sure fo keep your fingers crossed until you see a dog, for some reason.
If you go up or down the stairs and you have fo pass someone, you can always cross your fingers and this way avoid disaster. If you should stumble on the staircase, that is said to be good omen. It might even indicate a wedding in the household in the future.
It is bad luck to walk under a ladder because they used to be used only by painters, so if you walked under one, paint or anything else could fall on you.
Spilling salt
Don't spill the salt.
Although some people believe that Judas spilt salt during the last supper.
Salt was a very precious expensive commodity in the middle ages. It was also used for medical purposes. If you spilled any, you must immediately throw it over your left shoulder to strike the nasty spirits in the eye, fhus preventing sickness.
If a black cat crosses in front of you...
Ablack cat crossing the road meansbad luck in almost all countries except in the British Isles. Cats were believed to consort with witches and warlocks. People thought cats brought evil and bad luck.
The most well known superstition is that if a biack cat crosses your path you'll have bad luck.
In ancient Egypt, the Goddess Bast, was a black female cat. Christian priests wanted to wipe out all traces of other religions so convinced their ignorant followers to destroy the evil demons that were black cats. While they were at it, they destroyed the kindly little old ladies who cared for the cats believing them to be witches.
But I know that if a black cat comes to your door - you will soon have a lover in your life.
Then if you see a white cat on a full moon it means you'II soon be married !!!
Break a mirror
Breaking a mirror gives 7 years of bad luck. I twill give you seven years of misfortune.
The reason behind this belief is probably the old idea that a person's soul is in their reflection, so that if you smash your mirror, your soul will be damaged too, dooming them to an early death, and not giving them an entry to heaven.
Are there any ways of making up for this bad luck then? Yes - if you very carefully pick up all the broken pieces and throw them into a river of stream, then the bad luck will be «washed away».
The true reason that breaking a mirror was 7 years bad luck is because when mirrors were first made they were so expensive that if you broke on you would serve 7 years as an indentured servant to the owner of the mirror because not too many people could afford to buy another one to replace it.
Opening an umbrella inside the house
Did you know that if you open an umbrella indoors it means bad luck? In the old days umbrellas were used just as a sunshade, but today we mostly use them when it rains. Because of the connection with the sun, and because the umbrella has the circular shape of the sun it became very important not to open the umbrella in a dark/shaded area, as for example, inside the house.
One must remember not td give an umbrella as a gift or place it on the top of a table or on top of a bed. One should also try to avoid dropping it on the floor - all this would bring bad luck.
HALLOWE'EN SUPERSTITIONS
It is celebrated at a time of the year when trees become bare and days become shorter. In other words this is the day when the forces of cold and death return to earth. People used to believe that it was necessary to fight against these forces in order to survive the tough winter months ahead.
They had bonfires, and they used apples and nuts to drive away the witches and spirits that haunted civilization on this particular night. Nuts were used to predict with whom you were going to marry. You had to put two nuts into the fire side by side, then give them names. It was a good sign if they glowed and burned together, but if one or both burst, it meant bad luck. A couple could also place two nuts into the fire to see if they would have a long and happy life together,
Apples were used to foresee luck and fortune.
One would 'bow ones head into a bucket filled with water and some apples, and try to catch an apple, the bigger the better, since a bigger apple would bring you greater fortune.
However, not all people celebrate Halloween for the same reason. Some celebrate it as a day for remembering the dead and others by making merry and seeking guidance for the future.
All sorts of superstition were connected with the celebration of Halloween, and some of them are still alive, even if they don't have the same significance today. Halloween in today's Britain turns out to be a distant echo of the original feast of life and death. 3 1 October is a day for fancy dress parties, hollowed pumpkins and cheerful and messy games. Many children also go round knocking on doors, dancing and singing and asking for sweets or money.
CHRISTMAS SUPERSTITIONS
"To have good health throughout the next year, eat an apple on Christmas Eve,"
"Eatplum pudding on Christmas and avoid losing a friend before next Christmas."
"The child born on Christmas Day will have a special fortune."
"Wearing new shoes on Christmas Day will bring bad luck."
In Ireland it is believed the gates of Heaven open at midnight on Christmas Eve. Those who die then go straight to Heaven.
If you refuse a mince pie at Christmas dinner, you will have bad luck for the coming day.
If you eat a raw egg before eating anything else on Christmas morning, you will be able to carry heavy weights.
"Snow on Christmas means Easter will be green."
"Good luck will come to the home where a fire is kept burning throughoutthe Christmas season."
"Place shoes by side on Christmas Eve to prevent a quarreling family,"
"A dear star-filled sky on Christmas Eve will bring good crops in the summer."
"A blowing wind on Christmas Day brings good luck."
In Greece, some people burn their old shoes during the Christmas season to prevent misfortunes in the coming year.
In the Swedish countryside, from cock crow to daybreak on Christmas morning the trolls {wicked elves) roam about.
In Devonshire, England, a girl raps at the henhouse
door on Christmas Eve. If a rooster crows, she wilt marry within the year.
You will have as many happy months in the coming year, as the number of houses you eat mince pies in during Christmastime.
"Shout 'Christmas Gift' to the first person knocking on your door on Christmas Day and expect to receive a gift from the visitor."
SPORTING SUPERSTITIONS
Many players think that they'll play better if they follow certain rituals before a match.
Some always tie the laces of their right boot first. Others kiss their football shirts before the march. Some people say that double numbers on a player's
shirt could bring good luck.
David Beckham wears a new pair of boots for every match!
World-famous racing driver, Michael Scriumacher, is one of many racing drivers who believes that a ritual will help him win. He always gets into his car in the same way before a race. For him the left-hand side of the car is the lucky side but that is not enough: he makes certain thaf he puts his right foot into the car first! A strong superstition in the racing world is that the colour green is unlucky.
The last person to get the ball in the basket in a pre-mafch warm up will have a good game. If you wipe the soles of your sneakers, you will definitely have better luck. Michael Jordan always wore blue shorts under his uniform to bring him luck. The famous tennis player Goran Ivanisevich has a strict pre-game ritual. When in London, he books the same table of the same restaurant and orders the same feast offish soup, lamb and ice cream with chocolate sauce.
British number one, Tim Henman, has a favourite shower cubicle at Wimbledon, which he uses before and after his matches. He refuses to use any other shower cubicle.
WEDDING SUPERSTITIONS
In the United Kingdom, it is traditional to save the top layer of your wedding cake for the christening of your first child.
A superstition from Mexico has it that the bride cannot wear pearls in her wedding day for the pearls are the tears she will cry in her marriage.
If a bride cries on her wedding day, those shall be the last tears she ever sheds over her marriage. Rain on your wedding day means you will have many children.
Superstition has it that if there is a full moon 1 -2 days before the wedding, then your married life will be filled with luck and good fortune.Chinese superstition says that carrying an open red umbrella over the bride will protect her from evil spirits.In the Chinese culture, the colour red brings good luck. Often the decorations are red, monetary gifts are given in little red envelopes, and the bride dresses red.It is bad luck to use red roses in the bridal bouquet. It will end in the death of a marriage. To lose your wedding ring means to lose your husband.
Married in White, you have chosen right,
Married in Grey, you will go far away,
Married in Black, you will wish yourself back,
Married in Red, you will wish yourself dead,
Married in Green, ashamed to be seen,
Married in Blue, you will always be true,
Married in Pearl, you wi!l live in a whirl,
Married in Yellow, ashamed of your fellow,
Married in Brown, you will live in the town,
Married in Pink, your spirit will sink.
If is bad luck for any other dress to be longer than the bride's dress. It is bad luck for the bride to try on her wedding gown before the wedding day. If she does, most likely that the wedding ceremony will not go through. In the Italian culture, tRe groom has to carry a piece of iron in his pocket to keep the evil eye (mal'ochino) away from him and his bride. The iron is supposed to reflect the evil spirits and banish them.In Japanese and Chinese culture, th'e number "four" is synonymous with "death". The numbers nine (eternity), eight (prosperity), two (harmony), six (prosperity) are lucky.
SUPERSTITIONS in my family
Our family doesn't believe mostly in all superstitions. But there are some of them we beware. They are;
1) the black cat;
2) spilling salt;
3) breaking the mirror.
Va/eriy; My mother believes in some superstitions. For example, she tries not to open un umbrella in a house. Frankly speaking, I believe in superstitions, too. And if I see a black cat, I turn and go another way. As to my father, he does not believe in things like these, he thinks that that is very stupid. The number 1 3 is lucky for us - on this day everything is OK!
When you believe in things that you don't understand I think you suffer. That's why it's interesting and useful for us to learn more about such incomprehensible and strange things as superstitions!
Anna: My family doesn't believe in superstitions. Everybody, except my grandmother, thinks that it's really stupid. Only my grandmother believes in every thing. And I have to say that this annoys all my family.
Andny: We believe in superstitions. And I think that we should take them seriously.
It's very pity that we don't know al! of them. This knowledge would help us to prevent worries.
Olena.'To my mind some superstitions are stupid: such as Friday the 13th or black cat. I don't mind such superstitions. But I often make a wish when I stand between two people with the same names.
Zhenia: My father believes in superstitions. To his mind the most well-known superstitions are knocking on wood and Friday the 1 3th. When my father sees a person with empty bucket he knows something will be bad. Frankly speaking my mother believes only in dreams. And as for me I try not to think about this.
Stasya: We don't believe in superstitions. Superstitions are not for us. In our family number 1.3 is a lucky one. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/riter-and-society.html | WRITER AND SOCIETY | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/38/c4ccb0cc2eca6017abae1ed132aabb83.ppt | files/c4ccb0cc2eca6017abae1ed132aabb83.ppt | WRITER AND SOCIETY
Writers
Kinds of writers
Staff writers
Free-lance writers
Ghost writers
Writer influences public consciousness, revealing negative features of social life;
Writer establishes and promotes ideals;
Writer forms public opinion.
Nobel Prize Winners
1970 - Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
1958 - Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
1957 - Albert Camus
1954 - Ernest Miller Hemingway
1953 - Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
1936 - Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
1948 - Thomas Stearns Eliot
Oksana Zabuzhko
Mariya_Matios
Yuri Andrukhovych
Serhiy Zhadan
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION
WRITER AND SOCIETY
Writers
Kinds of writers
Staff writers
Free-lance writers
Ghost writers
Writer influences public consciousness, revealing negative features of social life;
Writer establishes and promotes ideals;
Writer forms public opinion.
Nobel Prize Winners
1970 - Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
1958 - Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
1957 - Albert Camus
1954 - Ernest Miller Hemingway
1953 - Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
1936 - Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
1948 - Thomas Stearns Eliot
Oksana Zabuzhko
Mariya_Matios
Yuri Andrukhovych
Serhiy Zhadan
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION
WRITER AND SOCIETY
Writers
Kinds of writers
Staff writers
Free-lance writers
Ghost writers
The Role of writers
An entertainer
A chronicler
A person defining the types in his society
A sensitive explainer of his society
Writer influences public consciousness, revealing negative features of social life;
Writer establishes and promotes ideals;
Writer forms public opinion.
Nobel Prize Winners
1970 - Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
1958 - Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
1957 - Albert Camus
1954 - Ernest Miller Hemingway
1953 - Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
1936 - Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
1948 - Thomas Stearns Eliot
Oksana Zabuzhko
Mariya_Matios
Yuri Andrukhovych
Serhiy Zhadan
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION
WRITER AND SOCIETY
Writers
Kinds of writers
Staff writers
Free-lance writers
Ghost writers
The Role of writers
An entertainer
A chronicler
A person defining the types in his society
A sensitive explainer of his society
Writer influences public consciousness, revealing negative features of social life;
Writer establishes and promotes ideals;
Writer forms public opinion.
Nobel Prize Winners
1970 - Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
1958 - Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
1957 - Albert Camus
1954 - Ernest Miller Hemingway
1953 - Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
1936 - Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
1948 - Thomas Stearns Eliot
Oksana Zabuzhko
Serhiy Zhadan
Mariya_Matios
Yuri Andrukhovych
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/stupka-bogdan-sylvestrovyc.html | "Stupka Bogdan Sylvestrovych" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/43ce8c7a0c9ce8ad579493bc40137f5f.pptx | files/43ce8c7a0c9ce8ad579493bc40137f5f.pptx | Stupka Bogdan Sylvestrovych
27. August 1941 in Kulykiw † 22. Juli 2012 in Kiew
Schauspieler geboren 27. August 1941 in das Dorf. Kulikov in Lviv, die damals unter der deutschen Besatzung war und in dem Distrikt Galizien im Generalgouvernement entfernt.
Gewöhnt an Szenen seiner Familie: Sein Vater sang im Chor der L'Opera, war der Bruder meiner Mutter in der gleichen Solistin und Tante - die wichtigsten Begleiter.
Hinter den Kulissen des Theaters Bogdan Stupka gesehen und gehört von vielen berühmten Sängerinnen der Nachkriegszeit, darunter Ivan Koslowski und Sergei Lemeshev.
Biografie
Stupka trat in über hundert Film- und über fünfzig Theaterrollen auf. Er war Träger der Auszeichnungen Volkskünstler der UdSSR und Verdienter Künstler der Ukraine sowie des ukrainischen Taras-Schewtschenko-Nationalpreises. Am 23. August 2011 wurde ihm zudem der Titel Held der Ukraine verliehen. Von 1999 bis 2001 war Stupka Kulturminister der Ukraine.Danach leitete er da sAkademische Ukrainische Dramatische Nationaltheater „Iwan Franko“ in Kiew.
Werdegang
22. Juli 2012 Bogdan Stupka nach langer Krankheit am einundsiebzigsten Lebensjahr starb um 6:45 im Krankenhaus "Feofaniya" . 24. Juli 2012 im Theater nach Ivan Franko Zeremonie Abschied von dem Schauspieler benannt. Nach seinem Sohn, Ostap, Todesursache war ein Herzinfarkt gegen Knochenkrebs gestartet.
Bogdan Stupka würde eines Tages mit seiner Mutter Maria Stupka, der am Abend des 23. bis 24. JULI 2007 übergeben sterben.
Begraben in Kiew Baikove Friedhof
Sterben
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sevcenko.html | "Shevchenko" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/7a3b729f0fca1c2698ef9e90676307e8.ppt | files/7a3b729f0fca1c2698ef9e90676307e8.ppt | Childhood and Youth
Taras Shevchenko was born on March 9 in the village of Moryntsi, Zvenigorodka county.
According to family legends, Taras' forefathers were cossacks who served in the Zaporizhian Host and took part in liberation wars and uprisings of Ukraine in 17th and 18th centuries.
Once young Taras went looking after "the iron pillars that hold up the sky" and got lost in a field. Chumaks who met the boy took him along and brought him to Kerelivka.
On April 2 in1825, his father died a serf in corvée. Taras went to work for dyak Bohorsky who just arrived from Kyiv in 1824.
Soon tired of enduring Bohorsky's mistreatment, Shevchenko ran away to seek out a painting master in the surrounding villages.
In 1827 Shevchenko herded community sheep near his village. He then meets Oksana Kovalenko, a childhood friend, whom Shevchenko mentions in his works on multiple occasions. He dedicated to her the introduction to his poem "Mariana, the Nun".
When Taras turned 14, Vasiliy Engelgardt died and village Kyrylivka became a property of his son, Pavel Engelgardt.Shevchenko was turned into court service person of the new landlord at the Vilshana estates.
Pavel Engelgardt caught Shevchenko at night painting a portrait of cossack Matvei Platov, a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812. He boxed the ears of the boy and ordered him whipped in the stables with rods.The next day the order was executed by a coachman Sydorko who whipped Shevchenko.
After moving from Vilno to Saint Petersburg in 1831, Engelgardt took along Shevchenko. To have eventually a benefit for works of art (among the nobility was a fashion to have their own "chamber artists"), he gave him to study for four years to the painter Vasiliy Shiriayev.
Glory to Ukraine!
Glory to heroes!
Childhood and Youth
Taras Shevchenko was born on March 9 in the village of Moryntsi, Zvenigorodka county.
According to family legends, Taras' forefathers were cossacks who served in the Zaporizhian Host and took part in liberation wars and uprisings of Ukraine in 17th and 18th centuries.
Once young Taras went looking after "the iron pillars that hold up the sky" and got lost in a field. Chumaks who met the boy took him along and brought him to Kerelivka.
On April 2 in1825, his father died a serf in corvée. Taras went to work for dyak Bohorsky who just arrived from Kyiv in 1824.
Soon tired of enduring Bohorsky's mistreatment, Shevchenko ran away to seek out a painting master in the surrounding villages.
In 1827 Shevchenko herded community sheep near his village. He then meets Oksana Kovalenko, a childhood friend, whom Shevchenko mentions in his works on multiple occasions. He dedicated to her the introduction to his poem "Mariana, the Nun".
When Taras turned 14, Vasiliy Engelgardt died and village Kyrylivka became a property of his son, Pavel Engelgardt.Shevchenko was turned into court service person of the new landlord at the Vilshana estates.
Pavel Engelgardt caught Shevchenko at night painting a portrait of cossack Matvei Platov, a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812. He boxed the ears of the boy and ordered him whipped in the stables with rods.The next day the order was executed by a coachman Sydorko who whipped Shevchenko.
After moving from Vilno to Saint Petersburg in 1831, Engelgardt took along Shevchenko. To have eventually a benefit for works of art (among the nobility was a fashion to have their own "chamber artists"), he gave him to study for four years to the painter Vasiliy Shiriayev.
Glory to Ukraine!
Glory to heroes!
Childhood and Youth
Taras Shevchenko was born on March 9 in the village of Moryntsi, Zvenigorodka county.
According to family legends, Taras' forefathers were cossacks who served in the Zaporizhian Host and took part in liberation wars and uprisings of Ukraine in 17th and 18th centuries.
Once young Taras went looking after "the iron pillars that hold up the sky" and got lost in a field. Chumaks who met the boy took him along and brought him to Kerelivka.
On April 2 in1825, his father died a serf in corvée. Taras went to work for dyak Bohorsky who just arrived from Kyiv in 1824.
Soon tired of enduring Bohorsky's mistreatment, Shevchenko ran away to seek out a painting master in the surrounding villages.
In 1827 Shevchenko herded community sheep near his village. He then meets Oksana Kovalenko, a childhood friend, whom Shevchenko mentions in his works on multiple occasions. He dedicated to her the introduction to his poem "Mariana, the Nun".
When Taras turned 14, Vasiliy Engelgardt died and village Kyrylivka became a property of his son, Pavel Engelgardt.Shevchenko was turned into court service person of the new landlord at the Vilshana estates.
Pavel Engelgardt caught Shevchenko at night painting a portrait of cossack Matvei Platov, a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812. He boxed the ears of the boy and ordered him whipped in the stables with rods.The next day the order was executed by a coachman Sydorko who whipped Shevchenko.
After moving from Vilno to Saint Petersburg in 1831, Engelgardt took along Shevchenko. To have eventually a benefit for works of art (among the nobility was a fashion to have their own "chamber artists"), he gave him to study for four years to the painter Vasiliy Shiriayev.
Glory to Ukraine!
Glory to heroes!
Childhood and Youth
Taras Shevchenko was born on March 9 in the village of Moryntsi, Zvenigorodka county.
According to family legends, Taras' forefathers were cossacks who served in the Zaporizhian Host and took part in liberation wars and uprisings of Ukraine in 17th and 18th centuries.
Once young Taras went looking after "the iron pillars that hold up the sky" and got lost in a field. Chumaks who met the boy took him along and brought him to Kerelivka.
On April 2 in1825, his father died a serf in corvée. Taras went to work for dyak Bohorsky who just arrived from Kyiv in 1824.
Soon tired of enduring Bohorsky's mistreatment, Shevchenko ran away to seek out a painting master in the surrounding villages.
In 1827 Shevchenko herded community sheep near his village. He then meets Oksana Kovalenko, a childhood friend, whom Shevchenko mentions in his works on multiple occasions. He dedicated to her the introduction to his poem "Mariana, the Nun".
When Taras turned 14, Vasiliy Engelgardt died and village Kyrylivka became a property of his son, Pavel Engelgardt.Shevchenko was turned into court service person of the new landlord at the Vilshana estates.
Pavel Engelgardt caught Shevchenko at night painting a portrait of cossack Matvei Platov, a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812. He boxed the ears of the boy and ordered him whipped in the stables with rods.The next day the order was executed by a coachman Sydorko who whipped Shevchenko.
After moving from Vilno to Saint Petersburg in 1831, Engelgardt took along Shevchenko. To have eventually a benefit for works of art (among the nobility was a fashion to have their own "chamber artists"), he gave him to study for four years to the painter Vasiliy Shiriayev.
Glory to Ukraine!
Glory to heroes!
Childhood and Youth
Taras Shevchenko was born on March 9 in the village of Moryntsi, Zvenigorodka county.
According to family legends, Taras' forefathers were cossacks who served in the Zaporizhian Host and took part in liberation wars and uprisings of Ukraine in 17th and 18th centuries.
Once young Taras went looking after "the iron pillars that hold up the sky" and got lost in a field. Chumaks who met the boy took him along and brought him to Kerelivka.
On April 2 in1825, his father died a serf in corvée. Taras went to work for dyak Bohorsky who just arrived from Kyiv in 1824.
Soon tired of enduring Bohorsky's mistreatment, Shevchenko ran away to seek out a painting master in the surrounding villages.
In 1827 Shevchenko herded community sheep near his village. He then meets Oksana Kovalenko, a childhood friend, whom Shevchenko mentions in his works on multiple occasions. He dedicated to her the introduction to his poem "Mariana, the Nun".
When Taras turned 14, Vasiliy Engelgardt died and village Kyrylivka became a property of his son, Pavel Engelgardt.Shevchenko was turned into court service person of the new landlord at the Vilshana estates.
Pavel Engelgardt caught Shevchenko at night painting a portrait of cossack Matvei Platov, a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812. He boxed the ears of the boy and ordered him whipped in the stables with rods.The next day the order was executed by a coachman Sydorko who whipped Shevchenko.
After moving from Vilno to Saint Petersburg in 1831, Engelgardt took along Shevchenko. To have eventually a benefit for works of art (among the nobility was a fashion to have their own "chamber artists"), he gave him to study for four years to the painter Vasiliy Shiriayev.
Glory to Ukraine!
Glory to heroes!
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/stunts.html | stunts | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/0afffb971d65554a22903912f9c7e0f1.ppt | files/0afffb971d65554a22903912f9c7e0f1.ppt | |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/scools-can-be-different0.html | Schools can be Different | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/e3ac3d986752c2a37d11ce307e116d98.ppt | files/e3ac3d986752c2a37d11ce307e116d98.ppt | British schoolchildren go to a secondary school when they are ten.
They take public exams when they are sixteen.
They can leave school when they are sixteen.
They start school at 8 a.m.
They usually have lunch at school.
They don`t have lessons in the afternoon.
They go to school on Saturdays.
a type of school;
age when children start going to a secondary school;
lunch time;
after school activities;
GCSE exams;
Homework
Speak about schools in Ukraine
Age
School
Number of pupils
Age when pupils start
going to a secondary school
School days
Lunch time
Place where pupils have lunch
After school activities
Subjects
Future plans
Dislikes
School uniform
Choosing of subjects
at the age of fourteen
After school activities
Lunch time
Time when school
starts
Age when pupil start
going to a secondary
school
Britain
Ukraine
British schoolchildren go to a secondary school when they are ten.
They take public exams when they are sixteen.
They can leave school when they are sixteen.
They start school at 8 a.m.
They usually have lunch at school.
They don`t have lessons in the afternoon.
They go to school on Saturdays.
a type of school;
age when children start going to a secondary school;
lunch time;
after school activities;
GCSE exams;
Homework
Speak about schools in Ukraine
British schoolchildren go to a secondary school when they are ten.
They take public exams when they are sixteen.
They can leave school when they are sixteen.
They start school at 8 a.m.
They usually have lunch at school.
They don`t have lessons in the afternoon.
They go to school on Saturdays.
a type of school;
age when children start going to a secondary school;
lunch time;
after school activities;
GCSE exams;
Homework
Speak about schools in Ukraine
Age
School
Number of pupils
Age when pupils start
going to a secondary school
School days
Lunch time
Place where pupils have lunch
After school activities
Subjects
Future plans
Dislikes
School uniform
Choosing of subjects
at the age of fourteen
After school activities
Lunch time
Time when school
starts
Age when pupil start
going to a secondary
school
Britain
Ukraine
British schoolchildren go to a secondary school when they are ten.
They take public exams when they are sixteen.
They can leave school when they are sixteen.
They start school at 8 a.m.
They usually have lunch at school.
They don`t have lessons in the afternoon.
They go to school on Saturdays.
a type of school;
age when children start going to a secondary school;
lunch time;
after school activities;
GCSE exams;
Homework
Speak about schools in Ukraine |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/tebody.html | the-body | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/7467075831e3e9280b0bfcc467159482.ppt | files/7467075831e3e9280b0bfcc467159482.ppt | Clic para editar título
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Our Body
By Yvonne Brand
What am I?
I am a narrow, 7 metre long tube.
I absorb nutrients and put them into your blood.
What am I?
I belong to the digestive and respiratory systems.
I control the air that goes to the lungs and the food that goes from the mouth to the oesophagus.
What am I?
Foods mix with gastric juices inside me.
What are we?
We make saliva to mix with food.
What am I?
I take undigested food and turn it into faeces.
What are we?
We make saliva to mix with food.
What are we?
We are two organs that filter your blood and eliminate waste substances.
What are we?
We are small holes in the skin and sweat comes out of us.
What are we?
We are two tubes that come out of each kidney.
We take urine from your kidneys to your bladder.
What are we?
We are inside the nose.
We heat and moisten the air you breathe in.
What am I?
I am the tube that takes urine out of your body.
What am I?
I am a cavity that connects your pharynx to your windpipe.
The vocal chords are here
What am I?
I am a bag where urine is stored before being expelled outside the body.
What am I?
I am a flat muscle under your lungs.
I take part in the breathing process.
What am I?
I am a tube of about 10 cm long.
I split into two bronchi.
When you breathe, air travels through me to your lungs.
What are we?
We are two tubes that connect your windpipe to your lungs.
What are we?
We are two spongy pink organs.
We are protected by your ribs and sternum.
We take oxygen and put it in your blood.
We take carbon dioxide and send it out of your body.
What are we?
We are two small tubes with round ends inside your lungs.
What are we?
Blood circulates through our tubes.
What am I?
I am a red liquid.
I am made up of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
What are we?
We take the blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
What are we?
We are very thin vessels.
We connect arteries and veins.
What am I?
I am in charge of pumping the blood to the whole body.
I am a muscle behind your lungs. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-court-system-in-britain.html | The Court System in Britain | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/38/2ec6ee4e193ab184f20c6b121fd42327.ppt | files/2ec6ee4e193ab184f20c6b121fd42327.ppt | The Court System of Great Britain
Bedford Magistrates' Courts Gary Houston
High Court of Justiciary Edinburgh
European Court of Justice in Luxembourg
European Court of Human Rights
The Supreme Court
The Court System of Great Britain
Criminal Courts
Very serious offences are tried
on indictment only
by the Crown Court
Summary offences are tried by magistrates
Civil Courts
Appeals from the High
Court are heard in
the Court of Appeal
and may go on
to the House of Lords.
High Court of Justiciary Edinburgh
European Court of Justice in Luxembourg
European Court of Human Rights
The legal system also includes:
Punishment
Unconditional discharge
Conditional discharge
Probation
Fine
Imprisonment
Life sentence
Death penalty (only for treason)
Two kinds of lawyer
Solicitors
Barristers
Thank you for attention
The Court System of Great Britain
Criminal Courts
Very serious offences are tried
on indictment only
by the Crown Court
Summary offences are tried by magistrates
Civil Courts
Appeals from the High
Court are heard in
the Court of Appeal
and may go on
to the House of Lords.
High Court of Justiciary Edinburgh
European Court of Justice in Luxembourg
European Court of Human Rights
The legal system also includes:
Punishment
Unconditional discharge
Conditional discharge
Probation
Fine
Imprisonment
Life sentence
Death penalty (only for treason)
Two kinds of lawyer
Solicitors
Barristers
Thank you for attention
The Court System of Great Britain
Criminal Courts
Very serious offences are tried
on indictment only
by the Crown Court
Summary offences are tried by magistrates
Civil Courts
Appeals from the High
Court are heard in
the Court of Appeal
and may go on
to the House of Lords.
High Court of Justiciary Edinburgh
European Court of Justice in Luxembourg
European Court of Human Rights
The legal system also includes:
Punishment
Unconditional discharge
Conditional discharge
Probation
Fine
Imprisonment
Life sentence
Death penalty (only for treason)
Two kinds of lawyer
Solicitors
Barristers
Thank you for attention
The Court System of Great Britain
Criminal Courts
Very serious offences are tried
on indictment only
by the Crown Court
Summary offences are tried by magistrates
Civil Courts
Appeals from the High
Court are heard in
the Court of Appeal
and may go on
to the House of Lords.
High Court of Justiciary Edinburgh
European Court of Justice in Luxembourg
European Court of Human Rights
The legal system also includes:
Punishment
Unconditional discharge
Conditional discharge
Probation
Fine
Imprisonment
Life sentence
Death penalty (only for treason)
Two kinds of lawyer
Solicitors
Barristers
Thank you for attention |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/saint-patricks-day1.html | Saint Patrick's day | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/6d662123adfdb2bf0153bb78181ddc76.ppt | files/6d662123adfdb2bf0153bb78181ddc76.ppt | Saint Patrick's day
March 17th
One reason St. Patrick's Day might have become so popular is that it takes place just a few days before the first day of spring.
The first Spring Holiday
Who was Saint Patrick?
Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland as he was the one who brought Christianity to the Irish. According to legend, Saint Patrick used a shamrock to explain about God.
Another tale about Patrick is that he drove the snakes from Ireland.
The history of the holiday
So, why is it celebrated on March 17th? One theory is that St. Patrick died on March 17, AD 461. Though originally a Catholic holyday, St. Patrick's Day has evolved into more of a secular holiday. Or, rather, 'be an Irish Day '.
And the Irish has borne it as part of their national tradition in everywhere they populated and prospered. The Catholic feast day for this most loved of Irish saints has become a holiday in celebration of the Irish and Irish culture.
Shamrock
One traditional icon of the day is the shamrock. And this stems from a more bona fide Irish tale that tells how Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Trinity. He used it in his sermons to represent how the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit could all exist as separate elements of the same entity. His followers adopted the custom of wearing a shamrock on his feast day.
Leprechauns
These mythological beings have appeared for centuries in Irish folklore.
The pot of gold didn't come until much later.
Shillelagh
Horseshoe
When kept as a talisman, a horseshoe is said to bring good luck. Many believe that to hang it with the ends pointing upwards is good luck as it acts as a storage container of sorts for any good luck that happens to be floating by. Others believe that the shoe should be hung the other way, as it will then release its luck to the people around it.
Why
Green?
Parades
London
Dublin
Parades
Boston
New York
Green rivers
Corned beef and cabbage
For St. Patrick's Day or any cold winter day, this recipe for classic Corned Beef and Cabbage is delicious and super easy too.
recipe
Traditional drinks
Punch
Irish Beer
Irish
Dance
How to celebrate St. Patrick's Day:
Wear green
Pin a shamrock to your hat
Speak with a brogue
Wear brogues
Drink Irish beer and spirits
Wish your friends and family "Top o' the morning to ye" and every so often cry out "Erin go bragh!" (Ireland forever)
If you're a mayor, dye your town's rivers green and paint your lane markers green. |
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UMBRELLA
SUN
KITE
BEACH BALL
FLIP FLOPS
SNORKEL
SUN GLASSES
SAND CASTLE
SUNTAN LOTION
SWIMMING POOL
BUOY
SHELL
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Great Job!
SUN GLASSES
BEACH BALL
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KITE
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SUN GLASSES
UMBRELLA
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SUN
SUNTAN LOTION
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SAND CASTLE
SHELL
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BUOY
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SUN
SAND CASTLE
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SUN GLASSES
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FLIP FLOPS
SUN
NEXT
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KITE
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FLIP FLOPS
BUOY
NEXT
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SUN
Try Again
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SUN
FLIP FLOPS
NEXT
Try Again
SHELL
Try Again
Great Job!
SUN CASTLE
KITE
NEXT
Try Again
BUOY |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/st-valentines-day1.html | St. Valentine's Day | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/36/ff803c639079136540bf725b615aa4c8.ppt | files/ff803c639079136540bf725b615aa4c8.ppt | Biloukha O. B.
School 13
Shostka
Saint Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14.
It is the traditional day on which people express their love by sending Valentine's cards, presenting flowers and chocolates
Traditionally, spring begins on St. Valentine's Day, the day on which birds chose their mates.
Valentines Day was called 'the Birds' Wedding Day'.
This holiday is celebrated not only in Great Britain, but also in many countries of the world
Traditions
The first man
a girl saw on 14th February would be her future husband
Traditions
Traditions
If she saw a sparrow, she would marry a poor man and be very happy
Traditions
Traditions
In Wales people made wooden love spoons and gave them as presents on February 14th
Fortune Telling
Please Answer Me Yes
With that pretty smile And a heart so kind
Please answer me yes Will you be my valentine?
Be Mine, Valentine
Be mine Valentine On this, Valentines Day Be mine Valentine Words of love I have to say Be mine Valentine Roses red I give to you Be mine Valentine Be mine because
I love you!
Marissa Gertmenian
Valentines day is everywhere
Valentines day is here Valentines day is there Valentines day is everywhere
Valentines day is the day today to spread joy and love in the air
A Valentine for my Teacher
Answer the questions
Answer the questions
Where do people celebrate this holiday?
Answer the questions
What do they present to the people they love?
Find the right word
A cake
Cookies
Hearts
A teddy bear
Roses
Chocolate
Sources
Internet
http://www.poemhunter.com |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/st-valentines-day0.html | St Valentine's day | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/24/2671b1ae9a7335f78f50a85aa153aa9d.ppt | files/2671b1ae9a7335f78f50a85aa153aa9d.ppt | Valentine's Day
Saint Valentine's Day, commonly known as Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine is observed on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it remains a working day in most of them. St. Valentine's Day began as a liturgical celebration of one or more early Christian saints named Valentinus. The most popular martyrology associated with Saint Valentine was that he was imprisoned for performing weddings for soldiers who were forbidden to marry and for ministering to Christians, who were persecuted under the Roman Empire; during his imprisonment, he is said to have healed the daughter of his jailer Asterius. Legend states that before his execution he wrote her a letter "from your Valentine" as a farewell. Today, Saint Valentine's Day is an official feast day in the Anglican Communion, as well as in the Lutheran Church. The Eastern Orthodox Church also celebrates Saint Valentine's Day, albeit on July 6th and July 30th, the former date in honor of the Roman presbyter Saint Valentine, and the latter date in honor of Hieromartyr Valentine, the Bishop of Interamna (modern Terni). The day was first associated with romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished. By the 15th century, it had evolved into an occasion in which lovers expressed their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as "valentines"). Valentine's Day symbols that are used today include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have given way to mass-produced greeting cards.
Historical facts Numerous early Christian martyrs were named Valentine.The Valentines honored on February 14 are Valentine of Rome (Valentinus presb. m. Romae) and Valentine of Terni (Valentinus ep. Interamnensis m. Romae).[13] Valentine of Rome was a priest in Rome who was martyred about AD 269 and was buried on the Via Flaminia. The flower-crowned skull of St Valentine is exhibited in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome. Other relics are found in the Basilica of Santa Prassede, also in Rome, as well as at Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland.Valentine of Terni became bishop of Interamna (modern Terni) about AD 197 and is said to have been martyred during the persecution under Emperor Aurelian. He is also buried on the Via Flaminia, but in a different location than Valentine of Rome. His relics are at the Basilica of Saint Valentine in Terni (Basilica di San Valentino).The Catholic Encyclopedia also speaks of a third saint named Valentine who was mentioned in early martyrologies under date of February 14. He was martyred in Africa with a number of companions, but nothing more is known about him. Saint Valentine's head was preserved in the abbey of New Minster, Winchester, and venerated.February 14 is celebrated as St Valentine's Day in various Christian denominations; it has, for example, the rank of 'commemoration' in the calendar of saints in the Anglican Communion. In addition, the feast day of Saint Valentine is also given in the calendar of saints of the Lutheran Church.However, in the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the feast day of Saint Valentine on February 14 was removed from the General Roman Calendar and relegated to particular (local or even national) calendars for the following reason: "Though the memorial of Saint Valentine is ancient, it is left to particular calendars, since, apart from his name, nothing is known of Saint Valentine except that he was buried on the Via Flaminia on February 14." The feast day is still celebrated in Balzan (Malta) where relics of the saint are claimed to be found, and also throughout the world by Traditionalist Catholics who follow the older, pre-Second Vatican Council calendar. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, St. Valentine's Day is celebrated on July 6th, in which Saint Valentine, the Roman presbyter, is honoured; furthermore, the Eastern Orthodox Church obsesrves the feast of Hieromartyr Valentine, Bishop of Interamna, on July 30th.
Legends Bishop Demetri of the Orthodox Research Institute, in a keynote address, states that "St. Valentine was a priest near Rome in about the year 270 A.D, a time when the church was enduring great persecution. His ministry was to help the Christians to escape this persecution, and to provide them the sacraments, such as marriage, which was outlawed by the Roman Empire at that time." Contemporary records of Saint Valentine were most probably destroyed during the Diocletianic Persecution on early 4th century. In the 5th or 6th century, a work called Passio Marii et Marthae published an invented story of martyrdom for Saint Valentine of Rome, probably by borrowing tortures that happened to other saints, as it was usually made in the literature of that period.It states that St Valentine was persecuted as a Christian and interrogated by Roman Emperor Claudius II in person. Claudius was impressed by Valentine and had a discussion with him, attempting to get him to convert to Roman paganism in order to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Because of this, he was executed. Before his execution, he is reported to have performed a miracle by healing Julia, the blind daughter of his jailer Asterius. The jailer's daughter and his forty-four member household (family members and servants) came to believe in Jesus and were baptized.[26] In addition to this, Saint Valentine is said to have performed clandestine Christian weddings for soldiers who were forbidden to marry. The Roman Emperor Claudius II supposedly forbade this in order to grow his army, believing that married men did not make for good soldiers. According to legend, in order to "remind them of God's love and to encourage them to remain faithful Christians," Saint Valentine is said to have cut hearts from parchment, giving them to the soldiers and persecuted Christians, a possible origin of the widespread use of hearts on Saint Valentine's Day. A later Passio repeated the legend, adding that Pope Julius I built a church over his sepulcre (it's a confusion with a 4th century tribune called Valentino who donated land to build a church at a time when Julius was a Pope).The legend was picked up as fact by later martyrologies, starting by Bede's martyrology in the 8th century. It was repeated in the 13th century, in Legenda Aurea. The book expounded briefly the Early Medieval acta of several Saint Valentines, and this legend was assigned to the Valentine under 14 February.There is an additional embellishment to The Golden Legend, which according to Henry Ansgar Kelly, was added centuries later, and widely repeated.On the evening before Valentine was to be executed, he would have written the first "valentine" card himself, addressed to the daughter of his jailer Asterius, who was no longer blind, signing as "Your Valentine." This expression "From your Valentine" is still used to this day. This legend has been published by both American Greetings and The History Channel. John Foxe, an English historian, as well as the Order of Carmelites, state that Saint Valentine was buried in the Church of Praxedes in Rome, located near the cemetery of St Hippolytus. This order says that according to legend, "Julia herself planted a pink-blossomed almond tree near his grave. Today, the almond tree remains a symbol of abiding love and friendship."
The rose is red, the violet's blue, The honey's sweet, and so are you. Thou art my love and I am thine; I drew thee to my Valentine: The lot was cast and then I drew, And Fortune said it shou'd be you
Valentine's day red roses
Child dressed in Valentine's Day-themed clothing.
Valentines candy
Valentine's Day postcard, circa 1910
Similar days celebrating love
East Asia Due to a concentrated marketing effort, Valentine's Day is celebrated in some East Asian countries with Chinese and South Koreans spending the most money on Valentine's giftsIn China, the common situation is the man gives chocolate, flowers or both to the woman that he loves. In Chinese, Valentine's Day is called (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: qíng rén jié). The so-called "Chinese Valentine's Day" is the Qixi Festival, celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. It commemorates a day on which a legendary cowherder and weaving maid are allowed to be together. Valentine's Day on February 14 is not celebrated because it is often too close to the Chinese New Year, which usually falls on either January or February . In Chinese culture, there is an older observance related to lovers, called "The Night of Sevens" (Chinese: ; pinyin: Qi Xi). According to the legend, the Cowherd star and the Weaver Maid star are normally separated by the Milky Way (silvery river) but are allowed to meet by crossing it on the 7th day of the 7th month of the Chinese calendar.In South Korea, similar to Japan, women give chocolate to men on February 14, and men give non-chocolate candy to women on March 14 (White Day). On April 14 (Black Day), those who did not receive anything on 14 February or March go to a Korean restaurant to eat black noodles ( jajangmyeon) and "mourn" their single life.[65] Koreans also celebrate Pepero Day on November 11, when young couples give each other Pepero cookies. The date '11/11' is intended to resemble the long shape of the cookie. The 14th of every month marks a love-related day in Korea, although most of them are obscure. From January to December: Candle Day, Valentine's Day, White Day, Black Day, Rose Day, Kiss Day, Silver Day, Green Day, Music Day, Wine Day, Movie Day, and Hug Day.[66] Korean women give a much higher amount of chocolate than Japanese women.In Taiwan the situation is the reverse of Japan's. Men give gifts to women on Valentine's Day, and women return them on White Day.
Middle East In Iran, the Sepandarmazgan, or Esfandegan, is a festival where people express love towards their mothers and wives, and it is also a celebration of earth in ancient Persian culture. It has nothing in common with the Saint Valentine celebration, except for a superficial similarity in giving affection and gifts to loved ones, and its origins and motivations are completely unrelated. It has been progressively forgotten in favor of the Western celebration of Valentine's Day. The Association of Iran's Cultural and Natural Phenomena has been trying since 2006 to make Sepandarmazgan a national holiday on 17 February, in order to replace the Western holiday. In Israel, the Jewish tradition of Tu B'Av has been revived and transformed into the Jewish equivalent of Valentine's Day. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the month of Av (usually in late August). In ancient times girls would wear white dresses and dance in the vineyards, where the boys would be waiting for them (Mishna Taanith end of Chapter 4). Today, Tu Be'av is celebrated as a second holiday of love by secular people (besides Saint Valentine's Day), and it shares many of the customs associated with Saint Valentine's Day in western societies. In modern Israeli culture Tu Be'av is a popular day to pronounce love, propose marriage and give gifts like cards or flowers.
The Heart of the Milky Way, for Valentine's Day
Taipei 101 in Valentine's Day 2006
Cake Valentine selfmade
Barney and India (cat), Pets of Bush at White House on Valentine's Day 2007
Pink Heart Sunglasses
US-Lovestamp
Tree at Valentine's Day with hearts
Children's Valentines |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/riting-a-letter.html | Writing a letter | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/a5ef461b6d532c7c6724c77e944c0cb1.ppt | files/a5ef461b6d532c7c6724c77e944c0cb1.ppt | - Ohhhh, : -) Hi, ok. And you?
What is our topic today?
to study how to write a personal letter
Reference to the previous letter, gratitude
Answering the questions
Questions to the addressee
Proper amount of the text
Right form of address
Appropriate phrases for the end of the letter and signature
There must be:
right usage of grammatical structures
rich vocabulary
no mistakes
15 Lenin Street
Surgut
Russia
or
09/09/1999
Warning: no commas, no points!
Date
,
Mary
nice
of
how
you
1
2
3
4
Make up the sentence
Translate it:
Well
By the by
Anyway
So
Fill in the gaps
Best wishes
,
Kate
Russia
7 Kasatkina Street
Moscow
1
2
3
22.03.2010
22,03,2010
22/03/2010
22 March 2010
2. Do you do grammar exercises?
3.Have you got any plans for the summer?
c) Going to a language school together is a great idea! We could practice English and visit many places.
4.I was thinking of going to a language school in the UK to improve my English. It would be great if we went together. What do you think?
d) As for me I do it regularly.
b
d
a
c
Write what dates suits you best.
Which course you like to do?
What levels do you think are we?
Where you prefer stay?...
would
we
would
to
Love,
Lots of love,
All my love,
All the best,
Best wishes,
With best wishes,
Yours,
informal
formal
more formal
Love
Best wishes
yours
Lots of love
With best wishes
All my love
a) Lots of love,
b) Helen
Check your guesses.
Write an answer to Helen. Write your 3 questions. There should be 100-140 words in the letter. Remember the rules of letter writing. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/scorpions.html | "Scorpions" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/a1aee1d1ae2f46c8a6d19a5c572f35bf.pptx | files/a1aee1d1ae2f46c8a6d19a5c572f35bf.pptx | Scorpions ist eine deutsche Hard-Rock-/Heavy-Metal-Band aus Hannover.
Scorpions
Mitglieder der Gruppe
Rudolf Schenker (Gitarre)
Paweł Mąciwoda (Bass)
Mitglieder der Gruppe
Klaus Meine (Gesang, Gitarre)
Matthias Jabs (Gitarre)
Mitglieder der Gruppe
James Kottak (Schlagzeug)
Geschichte
Die Band wurde 1965 in Sarstedt vom Gitarristen Rudolf Schenker und dem Schlagzeuger Wolfgang Dziony im Zuge der Beat- und Rockära als Amateurband zunächst unter dem Namen Nameless gegründet, da man sich auf keinen geeigneten Namen einigen konnte. Zur Anfangsbesetzung gehörten Joachim Kirchhoff (Bass), Rudolf Schenker (Gitarre), Katty Vollmer (Gitarre) und Wolfgang Dziony (Drums). Nachgespielt wurde alles, was in der englischen Hitparade ganz oben war, hauptsächlich die Songs der Beatles.
Studioalben
1972: Lonesome Crow
1974: Fly to the Rainbow
1975: In Trance
1976: Virgin Killer
1977: Taken by Force
1979: Lovedrive
1980: Animal Magnetism
1982: Blackout
1984: Love at First Sting
1988: Savage Amusement
1990: Crazy World
1993: Face the Heat
1996: Pure Instinct
1999: Eye II Eye
2004: Unbreakable
2007: Humanity - Hour I
2010: Sting in the Tail
1978: Tokyo Tapes
1985: World Wide Live
1995: Live Bites
2001: Acoustica
2011: Live 2011 – Get Your Sting and Blackout
Livealben
2000: Moment of Glory (mit den Berliner Philharmonikern)
1992: Still Loving You (Remix)
2011: Comeblack
Andere Alben
Scorpions in Finnland, 2003
James Kottak, 2010
Scorpions live in Bulgarien
Besetzungsübersicht von 1965 bis 2013
Videografie
1985: First Sting (VHS)
1985: World Wide Live (VHS)
1988: To Russia with Love and Other Savage Amusements (VHS)
1991: Crazy World Tour Live (VHS)
2000: Moment of Glory – Live (DVD)
2001: Acoustica (DVD)
2002: A Savage Crazy World (DVD)
2005: Unbreakable World Tour 2004 – One Night in Vienna (DVD)
2007: Live at Wacken Open Air 2006: A Night to Remember – A Journey Through Time (DVD)
2009: Amazonia – Live in the Jungle (DVD)
2011: Scorpions Live in 3D (Blu-Ray 3D)
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/safe-using-of-te-information-space.html | Safe Using of the Information Space | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/27bb2fc79669a88c181061973cb315f6.pptx | files/27bb2fc79669a88c181061973cb315f6.pptx |
Safe Using of the Information Space
The project is done by Anna Zhuykova, 8A
Teacher E.A. Chernyaeva
The Internet is a global System of Networks.
Modern technologies.
1950s.
2010s.
Internet in our life.
E-mail
Searching the information
Shopping
Chatting
BUT!
viruses
stealing
worms
The Information Space of our school.
109 computers
81 notebooks
Safe Security Programmes.
Anti-virus Software.
Complete Security Suite.
The web filtering software.
Firewalls.
Anti-virus, anti-spam, firewall, antispyware
Information Space of our school.
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
Do you use the Internet at home?
How many hours a day do you use the Internet?
- 1-2 hours; 2-4 hours; more than 4 hours.
Do you use Security Programmes? (What are they?)
5. Have you ever heard of the Internet Filtering?
6. Do you have an Internet Filter at your home computer?
7. Do you feel safe surfing the Internet? (at home /at school)
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
96% use the Internet regularly
Students spend 2-3 hours a day surfing the Internet
98% have the Anti-virus Software on their home computers.
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
Do you have an Internet filter at your home computer?
10,4% of home computers are protected by the Internet Filter.
19,2% - don’t know if their home computers have the Internet Filter.
More than 80,4% of students don’t have Internet filters at home computers.
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
What does “to feel safe” mean?
What malwares await us in the Internet?
How does it work?
What is the Internet Filtering?
How can we protect ourselves?
at school
49%
at home
46%
The main results
We have realized the necessity of spreading knowledge about the Internet badware.
There are many computer security programmes on the market today.
The more we know about the problem – the better.
The Internet is
- it’s your
not a game
life!
Thanks
for your attention! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/st-patricks-day.html | st patricks day | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/68bfeb762a58c3b2d7d3a0f57c3e36f5.pptx | files/68bfeb762a58c3b2d7d3a0f57c3e36f5.pptx | Saint Patrick’s Day
17th of March, Ireland’s National Day.
When everybody is Irish!
La Fheile Padraig
This means Saint Patrick's day in Irish. Irish is the traditional language of Ireland. A saint it an important person in the Christian religion. Patrick is Ireland's saint. In Ireland we often call it Paddy’s Day because Paddy is a nickname for Patrick. Many people in Ireland are called Patrick or Paddy now.
What is Saint Patrick’s Day?
Saint Patrick's Day is an Irish festival celebrated all over the world. Many Irish people have moved to new countries and today over 35 million people around the world call themselves Irish, especially in America, where the Irish were one of the largest immigrant groups. Cities like London, Sydney, York, Chicago, Boston and San Francisco had many Irish emigrants, especially in the police, politics, construction and the fire departments.
These people celebrate being Irish
on the 17th of March, and invite everybody else to be Irish for the day too with parades, music and parties.
Who was Saint Patrick?
Saint Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland. He was the Bishop who converted the Irish from their old religions to the Christian religion in the 5th century AD. Today, almost everybody in Ireland is from a Christian tradition.
Saint Patrick used a three leafed plant called shamrock to explain about the Christian god, now that plant is a famous symbol of Ireland.
He was a British boy who was captured as a slave by Irish pirates. For many years he worked as a Shepard but then he escaped. After many years, when he became a bishop, he returned to Ireland to tell them about the Christian religion. There are many magical myths and stories about his time in Ireland.
Where is Ireland
Ireland is a small island on the western edge of Europe. It is in the Atlantic Ocean separated by the Irish sea from Britain.
There are only 5 million people now but in the past there were over 10 million, many have emigrated to live in other countries.
I’m Irish.
Do you know anybody famous from Ireland or anything about Ireland?
Today Ireland and the U.K. are two different countries.
There are 32 counties in Ireland. 26 counties are part of an independent ‘Republic of Ireland’, but 6 counties in the north are still part of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’.
The independent republic of Ireland speaks English but has it’s own government, army and laws. Instead of the Queen it has a president and instead of the pound it uses the euro.
The Leprechaun is a famous symbol of Ireland.
These little magical men were cheeky and mischievous. The liked trouble, but if you caught one, he had to give you a pot of gold, usually found under a rainbow. But be careful, if you didn’t look at him, he could disappear. Irish mythology is full of many funny and scary creatures and legends.
Conas ata tu?
This means how are you in irish. You can say ‘Ta me go maith’ (I’m good)
Irish History
Ireland has a long history full of war, famine and emigration.
In the past Ireland has been shaped by many people, Celts from Europe, Vikings from Scandinavia, Normans from France, Scots from Scotland and English from England.
In the past Ireland was part of the UK and a colony of the British Empire, but after many years of war and unhappiness most of Ireland became an independent country in 1922. However the north of Ireland wanted to remain part of the the UK and there still are problems there.
The national colour of Ireland is green.
Can you guess why? ‘Glas’ is green in Irish.
What is Ireland like?
Ireland is a beautiful and green land with lots of small villages, hills, mountains, beaches, valleys castles, bays and lovely towns and cities. The people are famous for being friendly, funny, musical and good at telling stories. In Ireland ‘the gift of the gab’ means that you can talk a lot.
The land is described as the ‘Emerald Isle’ and having ‘forty shades of green.
Ireland has two languages, English and Irish (Gaelic). Most Irish people can speak both, but usually speak English. Everybody must learn both in School. In some parts of Ireland, they only try and speak Irish. Some of the best writers in English were from Ireland. ‘Dia dhuit’ means hello.
My Country
Ireland’s name in the Irish language is Eire.
Food and drinks
Traditional Irish food includes a Big Irish breakfast, Brown Soda Bread, Irish Stew, Bacon & Cabbage, Milk, Butter, Cheese, Cream, Beef, Seafood and Potatoes, and drinks like Tea, Whiskey, Irish Coffee, Baileys and Guinness Stout (Black Beer)
Whiskey was invented in Ireland and the word whiskey comes from ‘Uisce beatha’ (which means ‘water of life’ in the Irish language)
Irish Sports
Irish people play many sports like soccer and rugby and but they also have some sports only played in Ireland, like Gaelic Football and Hurling.
Ireland also produces some of the world’s best race horses
Many top soccer players playing in Britain come form Ireland, as well as many Olympic athletes especially boxers.
Some of the biggest surfing in the world is in Ireland
Irish Animals
The Irish countryside is full of farms and animals.
The typical farm animals are cows, sheep and pigs.
In the wild there are deer, foxes, badgers, hares and other small animals.
Bo in Irish means cow
Irish Weather
Ireland is famous for it’s rainy weather, and in some parts there might be over 260 rainy days every year
‘Ta se ag cur baiste’ means ‘It’s raining’ in Irish.
But it’s never very hot or very cold and there isn’t much snow.
‘Is maith liom ________’
This means ‘like _________’ in Irish. Is maith liom Vietnam.
Famous Irish People
There have been many famous Irish people especially in Britain and America, where many soldiers, politicians, actors, musicians, writers and leaders have been Irish. But also in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South America, Spain and France.
Today there are many Irish actors and musicians and even a famous President with Irish ancestors.
Every time you see a name with Mac, or Mc or O’ in it you know they could have had Irish ancestors.
Do you recognize any of these Irish People?
What about this one?
Barack Obama is one of the latest American President’s who can trace his ancestors to Ireland. Others include Clinton, Kennedy, Nixon, and Reagan
Go Raibh Mile Maith Agat
Which means ‘A Thousand Thank Yous’ in Irish. Thank you.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/subay.html | "Subway" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/5c7cdd4709e09faf78754e40d9515cc3.pptx | files/5c7cdd4709e09faf78754e40d9515cc3.pptx | prepared by Denys Bielskyi
Subway
An underground rapid transit rail system
History OF The name "Metropoliten"
The name "Metropoliten" adopted in many countries. Derived from the name of the company «metropolitan Railway», which built the first underground road in London in 1863
The smallest underground
Metro is the smallest in Haifa. Line length two kilometers and it has six stations.
The biggest Subway
The total length of subway tracks in New York is 1355 kilometers.It is greater than the distance between the Luhansk and Lviv.
the cheapest
Fare in Pyongyang Metro is 3 cents
the most expensive
Average fare in London underground is 3.5 pounds
The deepest station
Arsenalna is a station on Kiev Metro's Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line. This is the deepest station in the world. Located at a depth 105.5 metres.
The most beautiful subway
The most beautiful metro is located in Stockholm
Ten of the most beautiful metro stations |
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Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrón
Segundo nivel
Tercer nivel
Cuarto nivel
Quinto nivel
HAPPY SAINT VALENTINE`S DAY
From History
St. Valentine`s Day is often associated with birds. People once believed that birds began to choose their mates on February 14th. Chaucer refers to it, as well as Shakespeare. Probably the keeping of St. Valentine`s Day as a day for people in love grew out of this belief.
The custom of choosing a Valentine`s Day sweetheart may go back to the Lupercalia, a fertility festival of ancient Rome, which was held in the middle of February. Roman girls decorated love messages and put them in a large box. Unmarried young men drew the names from the box and in this way chose their partners for the festival.
The drawing of the names of young women from a box on
St. Valentine`s Day continued for centuries in many countries. This custom was also popular in England. A 17th- century French writer described how he visited an English house on February 14th and how the guests drew lots for partners by writing down names on pieces of paper.
Customs and Traditions
VALENTINE RHYMES & MESSAGES
Valentine gifts
CELEBRATION
Valentine`s Day is not a public holiday. Banks & offices do not close,
but it is a happy little festival, especially for children and young people.
It is also the day to have romantic dinners a` deux. Dancers & parties,
sponsored privately or by organizations & clubs, often takes
place on this day. Costume balls are still held in some places but they are not so elaborate as they used to be.
February 14th is a favoutite day for parties, especially by young people. The hosts often trim the hall with red & white paper & hearts.
Hearts, cupids, bows & arrows appear on dinner tables as well.
Sandwiches & cakes are often cut in the shape of hearts. Sometimes a King & Queen of Hearts are chosen for the evening of the dance.
Fortune-telling are sometimes played at such parties.
FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES
It is not an easy thing to compose a valentine. Can you think of
your own version of the old rhyme?
In this wordsearch 12 words are hidden. The words can go across from
right to left, down or in this direction
S
O
M
V
E
L
U
P
E
A
W
V
M
F
L
E
L
I
S
V
B
S
T
R
O
E
B
E
T
O
C
Y
R
V
A
L
E
N
E
J
W
A
E
A
R
R
O
W
P
O
A
V
T
C
R
E
D
S
E
R
A
L
O
V
E
R
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HERE ARE 6 PROVERBS ABOUT LOVE. A KEY WORD IN
EACH PROVERB IS MISSING. CAN YOU FIND IT?
Love is ___________ .
a) deaf b) blind c) numb
Love is the __________ of love.
a) mother b) father c) daughter
All is fair in love and _________ .
a) friendship b) marriage c) war
Love and ________ are hard to hide.
a) hatred b) poverty c) money
Love me, love my _______ .
a) face b) faults c) dog
Love is never without __________ .
a) jealousy b) tears c) quarrels
Sayings and Aphorisms about Love & Marriage
Love cannot be forced.
Love is neither bought nor
sold.
No herb will cure love.
And when love speaks, the
voice of all the gods make
heaven drowsy with the
harmony.
Out of sight, out of mind.
But love is blind, and lovers
cannot see the pretty follies
they themselves enjoy.
Faults are thick where love
is thin.
W. Shakespeare
It`s curious how, when you`re in love, you yearn to go about doing acts of kindness to everybody.
P. H. Wodehouse
Love conquers all things except poverty and toothache.
M. West
To love oneself is the
beginning of a lifelong
romance.
The proper basis for
marriage is a mutual
misunderstanding.
O. Wilde |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-cuisine-of-te-united-states.html | "The cuisine of the United States" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/f29b8710d74fb1b8cd3a18e0e57b0870.pptx | files/f29b8710d74fb1b8cd3a18e0e57b0870.pptx | The cuisine of the United States. American cuisine — is various styles of cooking in the USA. American cuisine - mixed up with some culinary traditions of the American Indians and immigrant cultures
Day begins with a cup of coffee or juice and flakes with milk or toasts and wafers with jam or peanut butter
For a breakfast and a lunch with cooking of especially don't trouble. Sandwich - the most popular version of a house lunch. Still it can be salad. They drink Coca-cola or Ice-tea
For a supper to prepare a barbecue from beef on a grill, chicken meat or pork with sauces and spice
Americans very love apple-pies, donuts and fast-food. Because some American people is fat.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/supereroes.html | superheroes | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/94fe7f9c5b4f062e2369cb384995ae34.pptx | files/94fe7f9c5b4f062e2369cb384995ae34.pptx | WHAT IS IT ?
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE CAPE IS IT?
IT’S SUPERMAN’S CAPE.
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE CAR IS IT?
IT’S BATMAN’S CAR.
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE WINGS ARE THEY?
THEY’RE ANGEL’S WINGS.
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE HELMET IS IT?
IT’S IRONMAN’S HELMET.
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE HAND IS IT?
IT’S HUMAN TORCH’S HAND.
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE CLAWS ARE THEY?
THEY’RE WOLVERINE’S CLAWS.
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE SHIELD IS IT?
IT’S CAPTAIN AMERICA’S SHIELD.
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE HAIR IS IT?
IT’S ROGUE’S HAIR.
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE MASK IS IT?
IT’S SPIDERMAN’S MASK.
WHOSE ARE THEY ?
WHOSE SURF IS IT?
IT’S SILVER SURFER’S SURF. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-art-of-riting-letters.html | THE ART OF WRITING LETTERS | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/2/635949ebef779e3a2dc3bbc9cc881ade.pptx | files/635949ebef779e3a2dc3bbc9cc881ade.pptx | THE ART OF WRITING LETTERS
“Letters have to pass two tests before they can be classed as good: they must express the personality both of the writer and of the recipient.” E. M. Forster
During the lesson you’ll
listen to some new information about letters;
enrich your vocabulary with new words;
do the different tasks;
listen to the song;
work in groups;
practice in writing letters.
After the lesson you’ll be able to
know how to write a good letter;
know which phrases are suitable for different kinds of letters;
understand how it is important to write the letter properly;
write your own letters to your friends.
VOCABULARY FILE
Receiver, recipient – someone who receive something;
Pillar – a tall upright round post, column, usually made of stone;
Pigeon – a grey bird that is common in cities; earlier used for delivering messages;
Envelope – a thin paper cover in which you put and send a letter;
Postage – the money charged for sending a letter, package etc by post;
Signature – your name written in the way you usually write it;
Colon – the sign (:) that is used in writing and printing to introduce an explanation;
Response – something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said;
Regard – respect and admiration for someone or something;
Application – a formal, usually written, request for something;
Yours faithfully – the usual polite way of ending a formal letter, which you have begun with Dear Sir or Dear Madam.
From the history
FORMAL (BUSINESS)
LETTERS
ALL LETTERS CAN BE DIVIDED INTO…
INFORMAL (PERSONAL)
LETTERS
Main parts of the letter
Greeting
Date
Body
Sender
Closing
Click on A B or C
C
B
2. Date
5. Closing
3. Greeting
4. Body
2. Date
3. Body
1. Greeting
2. Greeting
5. Closing
4. Closing
1. Date
3. Body
A
WHAT IS THE ORDER?
1. Sender
4. Sender
5. Sender
Sorry,
wrong answer
Try Again
Congratulations
CORRECT!
Main parts of the letter
2. Greeting
1. Date
3. Body
5. Sender
4. Closing
Informal Letter
December 7, 2011
Dear Max,
I just wanted to take a moment to write to you to express my thanks for the extra tutoring help you gave me this fall as I struggled in my Math course. People like you make our world a better place simply because you take the extra time to help others overcome fears and learn important skills. I think I can safely say, you are going to make a great math teacher one day!
You stand head and shoulders above others in the field of math and I so appreciate the information, time and patience you provided to me. So, once again, thank you so much for everything, and especially for encouraging me! Best wishes,
Rita Person
2.Salutation (Greeting)
1.Date
4.Closing
3.Body
5.Signature
(sender)
If you're writing to a close friend, you should write the date, which will help your friend remember when it was received.
Start with a proper greeting. The opening should begin at the left side of the page, not the middle or up against the right side of the sheet. The most common opening is "Dear" followed by the person's first name and a comma. You also can write "Hello“, or "Hey“, or “Hi”.
Write an opening paragraph. You can begin with "How are you?", "What's up?" or "How's it going?”
Construct the body of the letter.
Include a closing such as "Love always" ,"Cheers", "Sincerely", “See you soon", or “Take care“. Sign your name underneath and print your name under the signature.
Informal Letter
Formal letters are more complicated
Besides the date you should write your address and the address of the receiver on the right. In greeting use Mr., Miss, Mrs., Madam, Dr., Sir before the receiver's last name and a colon instead of a comma, (e.g. "Dear Mr. Johnson:“).
Write an opening paragraph. Be direct about why you are writing the letter. Construct the body of the letter.
Use the closing paragraph to indicate the type of response you are seeking. The closing can be on the left or the right side of the page. stick with "Regards,“ “Sincerely yours” or "Respectfully," and sign your name underneath. Then print your name under the signature.
1. Dear Mr. Williams,
2. See you later.
3. Yours sincerely, Mary
4. Hi, how’s it going?
5. Lots of love, from Jerry
6. Yours faithfully, Alan Stewart
7. Dear Madam,
8. Dear Jeff,
9. Take care
10.I look forward to hearing from you soon.
11. Sorry I haven’t written for a while.
12. Please can you send me an application form?
13. Best wishes, from Tracey.
14. Please say hi to Peter.
15. We are writing to inform you that…
Say which phrases are suitable for
formal or informal letters
formal
informal
formal
formal
formal
formal
informal
informal
informal
informal
informal
informal
formal
informal
informal
Instructions:
Divide into Teams.
Each team is asked a question. If you answer correctly, I’ll click your team’s color button to move your car.
Five correct answers will cross the finish line and win the race.
3
2
The Beach Rally
Play
Click to Make Yellow Car Move
Click to Make Red Car Move
Click to Make Blue Car Move
Click to Make Green Car Move
Click to Make Orange Car Move
A million ………… bills are
Floating through my mind
Each and …………. a simple plan
Isn’t it a shame my friend
How money rules the ……….
Can you feel the same again
Empty little words
A ………….. million love songs
Are humming in my head
None of them can glue my broken ……
Don't you feel the pain again
That .………. just can't buy
A friend or at least a helping hand
To fix this simple life
And I feel we need ….… again
We need a change of mind and then
We need this song to comprehend
And I see a ray of light again
There is ……… for oh my sorry soul
An open letter to a friend
A ……….. dollar bills are
Floating through my mind
Each and everyone a simple plan
Isn’t it a …….…. my friend
How money rules the world
Don’t you feel the same again
Empty little words
And I feel we ….…. love again
We need a change of mind and then
We need this song to comprehend
And I ….…. a ray of light again
There is hope for oh my sorry soul
An open letter to a ……….
H-Blockx Open Letter to a Friend
everyone
dollar
money
soul
hundred
world
million
need
shame
hope
see
love
friend
Have we gained our aims?
Have you learned how to write a good letter?
Do you know which phrases are suitable for different kinds of letters?
Do you understand now how it is important to write the letter properly?
Can you write your own letters to your friends now?
http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/ letter_generator/
INTERNET RESOURCES TO USE
Thank you very much!
Remember: Your friend looks forward your letters! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/summer-olidays.html | "Summer holidays" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/d06deb6792d5c50b53cc85f11fd80f3e.pptx | files/d06deb6792d5c50b53cc85f11fd80f3e.pptx | Summer holidays
by Katerina Zagorodnya
Olya Korneeva
Introduction
We’d like to tell you about our last summer holidays.
We always very much wait to the summer season.
Long before the beginning of the summer we planned how we spend it.
Summer is a wonderful time, when all possibilities are open to us.
Body of the narration
We were glad, that we didn’t have to make up early. But we never stay in bed long in a bright summer morning. Each day was full of small joys. In the first week we decided make a photo session. We had a lot of pleasure. When the weather was good, we went the park. There we rode the rides, photographed, ate ice-cream.
In the summer we visited our grandparents. We helped clean up around the house to our grandparents. When we finished household work, we and our friends went to the river. We swam, sunbathed and played with our friends on the bank of the river. It was hot. The weather was wonderful.
When the first forest berries ripened, we went to gather blueberries. We picked two baskets of blueberries. One piece of the blueberries we left for jam and from the rest berries we cooked delicious cocktails. We lived there for about a month and did not even notice when the time came for us to return home. It was a wonderful rest. We hope that next summer we will go there again.
Conclusion
When the summer was over, we were sad because it passed too fast.
Wonderful rest...
But we felt that we were ready to go back to school. We were happy to meet with our friends and teachers. It was exciting.
Thank you for your attention! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-beatles3.html | "The Beatles" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/031e83ec27bc46f89347d8f22b3bff2a.ppt | files/031e83ec27bc46f89347d8f22b3bff2a.ppt | The Beatles
History
The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. Their best-known lineup, consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, became considered by many as the greatest and most influential act of the rock era. Rooted in skiffle and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later utilized several genres, ranging from pop ballads to psychedelic rock, often incorporating classical elements in innovative ways. In the early 1960s, their enormous popularity first emerged as "Beatlemania", but as their songwriting grew in sophistication, they came to be perceived by fans and cultural observers as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the era's sociocultural revolutions.
Interesting facts
The Beatles' "Here Comes the Sun" was almost put on the Voyager Golden Records and sent out to space, but EMI refused to release the rights.
The Beatles once bought a private island with plans to all live together in peace away from screaming fans, but later sold it as they were breaking up.
The Beatles wanted to star in a film version of the Lord of the Rings. They wanted Stanley Kubrick to direct.
The Beatles were rejected by Decca Records in 1961, less than a year before Beatlemania swept the UK.
"Yesterday" by the Beatles has been covered over 1,600 times.
None of The Beatles could read music.
Top 10 songs
'A Day in the Life'
'Strawberry Fields Forever'
'Abbey Road' Medley
'While My Guitar Gently Weeps'
'In My Life'
'Let It Be'
'Something'
'Penny Lane'
'I Want to Hold Your Hand'
'Ticket to Ride'
Beatlemania
Conclusions
The Beatles
History
The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. Their best-known lineup, consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, became considered by many as the greatest and most influential act of the rock era. Rooted in skiffle and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later utilized several genres, ranging from pop ballads to psychedelic rock, often incorporating classical elements in innovative ways. In the early 1960s, their enormous popularity first emerged as "Beatlemania", but as their songwriting grew in sophistication, they came to be perceived by fans and cultural observers as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the era's sociocultural revolutions.
Interesting facts
The Beatles' "Here Comes the Sun" was almost put on the Voyager Golden Records and sent out to space, but EMI refused to release the rights.
The Beatles once bought a private island with plans to all live together in peace away from screaming fans, but later sold it as they were breaking up.
The Beatles wanted to star in a film version of the Lord of the Rings. They wanted Stanley Kubrick to direct.
The Beatles were rejected by Decca Records in 1961, less than a year before Beatlemania swept the UK.
"Yesterday" by the Beatles has been covered over 1,600 times.
None of The Beatles could read music.
Top 10 songs
'A Day in the Life'
'Strawberry Fields Forever'
'Abbey Road' Medley
'While My Guitar Gently Weeps'
'In My Life'
'Let It Be'
'Something'
'Penny Lane'
'I Want to Hold Your Hand'
'Ticket to Ride'
Beatlemania
Conclusions |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/rozrobka-uroku-do-temi-zhivopis-do-pidruchnika-okarpyuk-kl.html | Розробка уроку до теми "Живопис" до підручника О.Карп'юк 10 кл | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/48/18f9740077c7b323a5f547e2b5a6917b.ppt | files/18f9740077c7b323a5f547e2b5a6917b.ppt | Attention!
Extraordinary
news!
4,400,000 ponds
27th of november 2012 , 03:28
Selling of Russian painting masterpieces gave Christie's 24 million dollars
foolish
a well thought action
Is it reasonable to pay enormous sums for a piece of paper?
Would you buy a piece of art or something else if you had enough money?
Is private collection a nice place for any masterpiece?
buying works of art
a hobby
a nice business
to save money
Painting
A poll
Questions
Petro
Natalka
What is the difference between painting and drawing?
What is your favoutite painting?
Who is your favoutite painter?
Word file
artist
a person who creates paintings or drawings as a profession or hobby
image
a representation of the external form of a person or thing in art
fame
the state of being known by many people
genre
a style or category of art
masterpiece
a work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/prezentaciya-boglya.html | презентація Богля | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/65/b1d5bcab9088143dbc17cee86c3c15c9.ppt | files/b1d5bcab9088143dbc17cee86c3c15c9.ppt | |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-boy-scouts.html | "The Boy Scouts" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/01353578e1371585fcca423bad097220.pptx | files/01353578e1371585fcca423bad097220.pptx |
The Boy Scouts
Scouting - worldwide youth movement involved in physical, spiritual and mental development of young people so that young people can take a constructive place in society. The Scout Association is voluntary, apolitical , independent.
Scout method of education, as does the movement founded in the UK in the early twentieth century by Colonel Robert Baden-Powell.
Special signs in the form of patches, which is a scout on your form, indicate its achievements and varying Scout "specialty", for example, in a chef fact, first aid, sports improvement, etc.
Scouts all over the world shake hands left and not the right hand, which is a sign of special friendship and faith. The reason is that the left hand is closer to the heart.
Scout motto - "Be prepared!"
Scout emblems of different organizations may differ materially. But they all have a mandatory element - lily (trefoil).
Currently scouting has more than 38 million members in 217 countries and territories represented through several Scout associations at the international level.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-days-of-te-eek.html | The Days of the week | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/51/065329a5a9c7cf0a5cd475b26fd7d1fb.ppt | files/065329a5a9c7cf0a5cd475b26fd7d1fb.ppt | The Days of the week
The history of the 7days week
The earliest historical reference about 7 days week goes back to ancient Babylon in 2000BC.
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Thank you for attention
- |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sopping-and-te-stars.html | Shopping and the Stars | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/31/6766c006434ae161364ed416d36754d3.ppt | files/6766c006434ae161364ed416d36754d3.ppt | Can I help you?
Could you show me that one?
How much do they cost?
How would you like to pay?
Can I have the next size?
Have you got them in red?
Could I have it packed/delivered?
Design your diary page
with pictures of presents
you want to get for your
next birthday
and explain the
reasons for
your choice.
Bear in mind your star sign!
Match the star signs with their characteristics and choose
appropriate presents for them.
foreign gifts
a night at the opera or a performance of classical music
a diary or a bookcase
a pair of rollerblades or skis
fine leather goods or fresh flowers
an antique ornament or piece of jewellery
a piece of land
a watch or an antique clock
a favourite family photograph
a business-related present
a piece of art, an ornate mirror or a marble statue
a trip to a beauty salon or a shopping spree
love to play games and take risks
have conservative tastes
appreciate personal beauty
romantic and faithful
too polite to hurt your feelings
very sensitive
ambitious, hard-working and dedicated to their careers
creatures of habit and well-organised
enjoy a touch of luxury
keen on collecting things
rather diplomatic
obsessed with time
open-minded and optimistic
love anything to do with
"good old days"
Cancer
Libra
Capricorn
Taurus
Virgo
Sagittarius
Presents
Characteristics
Star Signs
18th December
16th August
3rd January
4th June
28th October |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-big-tree-names-of-te-renaissance.html | The Big Three Names of the Renaissance | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/51/7b814c115b9e7c03eb4ad1e5153eaa49.pptx | files/7b814c115b9e7c03eb4ad1e5153eaa49.pptx | The Big Three Names of the Renaissance in THE pictorial art
LATSKOVA LIZA 9B form
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
• Trained in Florence.
• Is best known as a painter, but did absolutely everything else as well.
• Studied human anatomy, via dissection (completely illegal, unless one was a physician), and used the knowledge of such to glorify man.
• Believed only in that which he could observe.
• Had a Duke (of Milan) as his first patron.
• Painted beautiful women, most of whom seemed to be enjoying delicious secrets.
• Disliked Michelangelo, but was somewhat of a mentor (albeit unseen) to Raphael.
• Worked in Rome from 1513 to 1516.
• Was commissioned by Pope Leo X.
A Bear Walking,1490 Leonardo da Vinci (Italian, 1452–1519)
Leonardo da Vinci's abundant drawings and notebooks record his keen and tireless observation of all aspects of the natural world. This accurately rendered depiction of a bear walking was presumably drawn from life. (In one of his notebooks, the artist wrote of the presence of bears in the woods outside Milan.) It relates thematically to a small group of drawings of a bear's head and paws that Leonardo probably produced for an anatomical treatise.
Study of horse from Leonardo's journal
Head of a Woman in Profile to Lower Left (Italy, 1452–1519)
Head of a Man in Profile to Left Leonardo da Vinci (Italy, 1452–1519) Pen and brown ink, over black chalk
In this profile of an old man with sharply aquiline nose, downslanted mouth, and knotted brow, Leonardo has brought the "ideal" head almost to the limits of the grotesque.
Grotesque Head: Man in Profile to Right Copy after Leonardo da Vinci (Italian, 1452–1519) Pen and brown ink, on beige paper
Annunciation (1475–1480) is thought to be Leonardo's earliest complete work.
The Baptism of Christ (1472–1475)
The Last Supper (1498)
Virgin of the Rocks, Louvre, demonstrates Leonardo's interest in nature.
Mona Lisa or La Gioconda (1503–1505)—Louvre, Paris, France
Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564)
• Trained in Florence.
• Is best known as a painter and sculptor, but worked in architecture and wrote poetry as well.
• Studied human anatomy, via dissection (completely illegal, unless one was a physician), and used the knowledge of such to glorify God.
• Believed deeply and devoutly in God.
• Had a Medici (Lorenzo) as his first patron.
• Painted women who looked a lot like men with breasts slapped on.
• Intensely disliked Leonardo, but was somewhat of a reluctant mentor to Raphael.
• Worked in Rome 1496-1501, 1505, 1508-1516 and from 1534 until his death in 1564.
• Was commissioned by Popes Julius II, Leo X, Clement VII, Paul III Farnese, Clement VIII and Pius III.
The Drunkenness of Noah
The Deluge (detail)
The Creation of Adam (1510)
The First day of Creation
The Doni Tondo (1504–06)
The Madonna of the Steps (1490–92)
The Taddei Tondo (1502)
Madonna and Child (1504)
Raphael (1483-1520):
• Trained in Umbria, but studied in Florence (where he picked up his draftsmanship and compositional skills by studying Leonardo and Michelangelo's works).
• Is best known as a painter, but worked in architecture as well.
• Studied human anatomy only to the extent that his figures were proportionately correct.
• Believed in God, but didn't alienate the Humanists or Neo-Platonists.
• Had, as his first patrons, those who actually wanted either Leonardo or Michelangelo (whose time, respectively, was being monopolized by their patrons), but settled for Raphael.
• Painted beautiful, gentle, calm women in a courteous manner.
• Idolized Leonardo and managed to get along with Michelangelo (no mean feat, that).
• Worked in Rome from 1508 until his death in 1520.
• Was commissioned by Popes Julius II and Leo X.
Probable self-portrait drawing by Raphael in his teens
The Mond Crucifixion, 1502
The Coronation of the Virgin 1502
Saint Catherine of Alexandria, 1507, borrows from the pose of Leonardo's Leda
The Madonna of the Meadow 1506, using Leonardo's pyramidal composition for subjects of the Holy Family. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/prezentaciya-carles-micael-palaniuk.html | Презентація "Charles Michael Palahniuk" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/2310bf604455106ad6d7e06c8c822b83.pptx | files/2310bf604455106ad6d7e06c8c822b83.pptx | Charles Michael Palahniuk
Born February 21, 1962, Charles spent his early childhood living out of a mobile home in Burbank, Washington.
His paternal grandfather was Ukrainian and immigrated to New York from Canada in 1907.
His parents, Carol and Fred Palahniuk, separated and divorced when he was fourteen.
Chuck and his siblings spent much of their time on their maternal grandparent’s cattle ranch.
In 1980 Charles graduated from Columbia High School in Burbank.
The catalyst for his first writing was his fifth grade teacher Mr. Olsen.
After high school, Chuck attended the University of Oregon, graduating with a BA in journalism in 1986. He entered the workforce as a journalist for a local Portland newspaper, but soon grew tired of the job. He then gained employment as a diesel mechanic, spending his days repairing trucks and writing technical manuals. It was during this time that Palahniuk performed volunteer work for a homeless shelter; later, he also volunteered at a hospice as an escort; he provided transportation for terminally ill people and brought them to support group meetings. He also became a member of the notorious Cacophony Society. The Cacophony Society was dedicated to experiencing things outside of the mainstream and performing large-scale pranks in public places.
Palahniuk began writing fiction in his mid-thirties. At the time he was attending workshops for writers to meet new friends. Tom Spanbauer, the host, largely inspired Palahniuk's minimalistic writing style.
Chuck’s first attempt at a novel, If You Lived Here, You’d be Home Already was rejected across the board (although parts were later recycled for use in Fight Club.) Unfazed, Chuck dabbled with even darker material, writing a manuscript called Manifesto, which would go on to become Invisible Monsters. As with If You Lived Here, agents just couldn't embrace the dark tone in Chuck's work, and while his voice as a writer got some recognition, nobody was willing to take a chance on him.
That all changed when Chuck "gave up" on the mainstream and decided to make his next manuscript even darker. The experience of working in terminally ill hospice and becoming a member of the Cacophony Society was the basis. Fight Club came into existence. After initially publishing it as a short story (which would become chapter 6 of the novel) in the 1995 compilation, Pursuit of Happiness, Palahniuk expanded it into a full novel, which—contrary to his expectations—the publisher was willing to publish. But it wasn't until 20th Century Fox took notice that Chuck nabbed an agent in Edward Hibbert (best known as Gil Chesterton, the food critic on Frasier,) who would go on to broker the deal for Fight Club the movie.
Due to this success, Chuck was given free reign, creatively.
Chuck’s work has always been infused with personal experience, and his next novel, Lullaby, was no exception. Chuck credits writing Lullaby with helping him cope with the tragic death of his father.
The year 1999 brought a series of great personal tragedies to Palahniuk's life. At that time, his father, Fred Palahniuk, had started dating a woman named Donna Fontaine. He met her trough a personal ad soon after her former boyfriend, Dale Shackleford, had been imprisoned for sexual abuse. Shackleford had vowed to kill Fontaine as soon as he was released from prison. After his release, Shackleford followed Fontaine and the senior Palahniuk to Fontaine's home after they had gone out for a date. Shackleford then shot them both and dragged their bodies into Fontaine's cabin home, which he then set afire. That man was found guilty and sentenced to death in 2001.
“That's why I write, because life never works except in retrospect. You can't control life, at least you can control your version.”
(Stranger Than Fiction)
Another book, based on personal experience, was released in 2011. Chuck wrote Damned while his mother was dying of cancer. She was the prototype of the main character, 13-year-old girl Madison who is in Hell. “On her medication my mother became much more herself as a child; a child I never would have known. I was playing in effect the role of parent. It was a terrible time and perhaps that's why Madison's such a glib person. She's covering up horrible circumstances and pain”-says Chuck. He tried to express somehow his grief at having then lost both of his parents. That would not make a very entertaining or particularly funny book, that`s why he inverted the situation and made it this very plucky dead child, who could mourn her parents while they were still on Earth – but still she could miss them.
“All the effort in the world won't matter if you're not inspired.”
(Diary)
Charles Palahniuk managed to find his inspiration in his misery. The art cured him. And I believe that his way can help anybody. Do you?
“We all die. The goal isn't to live forever, the goal is to create something that will.”
(Diary) |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sir-artur-carles-clarke.html | "Sir Arthur Charles Clarke" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/6f870b0431598b087fda5c01606784b4.pptx | files/6f870b0431598b087fda5c01606784b4.pptx | Sir Arthur Charles Clarke
Who is Arthur C. Clarke
Sir Arthur Charles Clarke was a British science fiction writer and inventor, and futurist.
He is famous for his short stories and novels.
Life and works
Clarke was born in Minehead, Somerset, England.
While Clarke had a few stories published in fanzines, between 1937 and 1945, his first professional sale appeared in Astounding Science Fiction in 1946: "Loophole" was published in April.
Along with his writing Clarke briefly worked as Assistant Editor of Science Abstracts (1949) before devoting himself to writing full-time from 1951 onward.
In 1999, Clark received a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II.
Quotes
Books
Arthur C. Clarke wrote more than 200 novels
Novels
Among the novels by Arthur C. Clarke, best known are "Childhood's End" (1953), "The City and the Stars" (1956), "Rendezvous with Rama" (1973), "The Fountains of Paradise" (1979). |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/simple-linear-regression-as-an-eample-of-te-actual-processes-descripti.html | "Simple Linear Regression as an example of the actual processes description" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/4ee585b9c4dfb974991ecaf04b1fb882.pptx | files/4ee585b9c4dfb974991ecaf04b1fb882.pptx | Simple Linear Regression
as an example of the actual processes description
Research work
Pavel Shevchenko
Goals
To confirm hypothesis: the anxiety level of computer addict is in direct proportion to the amount of time he spent on computer games;
To predict the dependency between the average score of for assessment and evaluation of of the selected object;
Find a major factor getting a high average score on the example of students from 9-A grade in public institution Dneprorudnenskaya High School "Sofia" in the 2011-2012 school year.
Preamble
The Method of Regression analysis has a big popularity nowadays. It has been successfully applied in the analysis of experimental data in the various fields of science: psychology, economics, sociology, physics, chemistry, geology, automation and others.
For example, in the economy of these methods can be used to find the relationship between the cost of advertising a product and generate revenue from sales.
This example will start a conversation about Simple Linear Regression, which can be used to describe the actual processes.
General Ideas and Conceptions
Regression - functional relationship between independent variables and conditional mathematical expectation (average mean) response variable (regressand) .
Simple Linear Regression expressed by a linear function:
у=bx+a+e.
реклама
продажа
Example of a graph of the linear regression
Formulas for finding the coefficients
regression equation:
Relationship of Human’s Anxiety Level
and Amount of Time,
Spending in Computer Games
Summary table of data
The auxiliary table for calculation of coefficients of regression
Let's calculate coefficients of linear regression on the given formulas:
Thus, required regression dependence looks like:
Let's find determination coefficient on a formula:
i
i
n
n
;
Anxiety Levels
The second (low):
Third (satisfactory):
Fourth (unsatisfactory):
The Fifth(High):
The First (minimum):
The Sixth(extreme):
More than 40 hours
Dependence of a GPA of progress
and estimates in the chosen subject
i
i
n
n
The regression equation for algebra
Let's calculate coefficients of linear regression on the given formulas:
Thus, required regression dependence looks like:
Let's find determination coefficient on a formula:
Let's carry out the regression analysis in the MS Excel Regression mode. Work with the program is presented in the following drawings:
Let's generate results on regression statistics are necessary and we will present them in the table:
Proceeding from calculations, we can write down the regression equation as follows:
;
.
i
i
n
n
The regression equation for labor Science
Let's calculate coefficients of linear regression on the given formulas:
Thus, required regression dependence looks like:
Let's find determination coefficient on a formula:
Let's carry out the regression analysis in the MS Excel Regression mode for confirmation of settlement data.
Proceeding from calculations, we can write down the regression equation as follows:
;
.
Finding of the main factor of receiving by the pupil of a high GPA of estimation
Factor No. 1: Visit of lessons
Regression Equation —
Determination Coefficient —
The schedule and the chart of dispersion visually prove lack of linear dependence. The theoretical line of regression passes almost parallel to abscissa axis, and it states lack of linear dependence between variables x and at. That is it is possible to interpret that attendance of lessons isn't the main factor of receiving a GPA of training. Then we will review the following examples.
Factor No. 2: Time of homework
Regression Equation —
Determination Coefficient —
About a half of points are at a straight line, as confirms determination coefficient. That is if diligence, persistence and definiteness in achievement of the purpose also isn't the main factor for receiving an appreciation, precisely is a component of this process.
Factor No. 3: Level of intelligence (IQ))
Regression Equation —
Determination coefficient —
Summing up this section it is necessary to tell the following: from the mathematical point of view it is proved that the main factor in training is erudition and intelligence, but also it is necessary to consider that all the same study - compound process it is possible to achieve which highest success only in that case when all considered factors are considered.
Conclusion
Research objective of real processes are attempts to give the idea of possible ways of further succession of events, to predict this or that situation, to expect the future of values of influencing factors, to specify instruments of studying of a situation in the desirable direction.
So, for example, in this work use of pair linear regression for forecasting of various examples of the description of a picture of training of pupils of one (local) class was considered. Are also found negatively and positively influencing factors on further process. Practical value of this work also consists in it. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/stoneendge.html | Stonehendge | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/38/ac6980e505c7c54e06e595bafa3edcc5.ppt | files/ac6980e505c7c54e06e595bafa3edcc5.ppt | Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument, presumably built by Druids, members of an order of priests in ancient Britain.
The earliest part of Stonehenge is nearly 5,000 years old. But what was Stonehenge? A holy place? A market? A magic circle? Or it was a kind of calendar? Scientists believe that the Druids used it for a calendar.
The people who started Stonehenge were very primitive. They used no metal and their tools were made of stone, bone and wood.
The builders could not read or write, so they left no recorders of the work. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/scotland.html | Scotland | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/2/a88c9150d36b19575fcf35c08cf62590.pptx | files/a88c9150d36b19575fcf35c08cf62590.pptx | Scotland
Map of Scotland
Scotland is situated on the northern part of Great Britain
Scotland Flag
The Flag of Scotland is a white X-shaped cross, which represents the cross of the patron saint of Scotland, Saint Andrew on a blue field. The flag is called the Saltire or the Saint Andrew's Cross.
EDINBURGH
Edinburgh is the capital city and second largest city in Scotland. Edinburgh lies on the east coast, where the River Forth flows into the sea.
The central part is Edinburgh Castle, at the top of a steep hill. The castle has a military display every year, called a tattoo, where soldiers show their skills at marching and competitions, and there are brass bands and bands of bagpipes.
National costumes
Scotland clothing mainly features the tartan which is the traditional dress of Scotland. People of the Highland Scots mostly wear this dress. Kilt was the one of the traditional Scotland dress of the people. The modern Scotland clothing comprises of jackets, sporran, skean dhu, kilt hose and garters. Kilt is only worn by men because it is male garment .Very few people wear tartans and these Scotland traditional dresses are mostly found in the tourist markets. Seldom you can see a tartan trouser or tartan bonnet
.
Common throughout the highlands, islands and lowlands of Scotland, the prickly purple thistle has been Scotland's national emblem for centuries. This proud and regal plant, which grows to a height of five feet, has no natural enemies because of the vicious spines that cover and protect it like a porcupine.
The bagpipes are a musical instrument. They are sometimes just called "pipes". They have a bag that holds air. The player keeps the bag full of air by blowing into it with a tube or pumping it with a bellows. To make music, the bag is pressed and the air comes out through a kind of flute or "chanter
Scotland |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/superstitions-omens.html | Superstitions Omens | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/51/e6b3c990c4989eca08058bb8f6d34c9e.ppt | files/e6b3c990c4989eca08058bb8f6d34c9e.ppt |
to meet a spotted dog in the street is lucky. The sight of a spotted dog is supposed to bring luck in exams if you cross your fingers. In Russia it is more common to observe the ritual of eating five-petal lilac flowers before exams.
Crow (an omen)
Cuckoo (a divination)
Cricket (an omen)
usually brings sorrow. Both in Russia and Britain, if a cricket continues chirping, it is a sign of death.
Black cat (an omen)
is a sign of good luck and bad luck in Britain.
It is lucky to possess and touch a black cat, but if a sailor meets a black cat when on his way to join a ship he will turn back.
In Russia, as in Britain, if a black cat crosses your path it is a very unlucky omen.
Moth (an omen)
is a sign of a coming letter. In Britain, it is believed that if a moth persists flying around, you are about to receive a letter. The size of the moth determines the she size of the letter. In Russia, it is said that a spider is the sign of a letter coming.
Mirror (a divination)
Mistletoe (a protection)
is believed to protect against all injury from either fire or water. It is considered very unlucky for a house unless some mistletoe and holly are brought in at Christmas. It should always be kept hanging till the following Christmas. These plants are not so popular in Russia.
Ladybird (an omen and divination)
Knife (an omen)
is a sign of a newcomer both in Russia and Britain. If a knife falls, it is a sign that a stranger, a man, will come to the house during the day; a small knife means, a short man; a large knife means, a tall man.
Horseshoe
Umbrella (an omen)
is considered unlucky as a gift. An umbrella laid on the table will ensure a quarrel. Opening an umbrella indoors is considered unlucky in Britain. In Russia this domestic belief is not widely observed.
Chimney sweep (an omen)
is one of the luckiest signs widely observed in Britain. Russian people also think it is lucky to meet a chimney sweep in the street, though you can hardly see any today.
Divide the superstitions into three groups:
Study the following opinions and chooses the ones which are closest to your own views.
Crossword.
Superstitions
Those that coincide
Those that differ very much
Those that are similar but differ slightly
Match these expressions with their Russian equivalents
superstitions;
RUSSIAN EQUVALENTS
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
CON
PRO
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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-biograpy-of-mark-tain-biografiya-marka-tvena.html | The Biography of Mark Twain (Біографія Марка Твена) | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/19/fa9be5649ce3db70bcea593f11e35aa0.ppt | files/fa9be5649ce3db70bcea593f11e35aa0.ppt | Presentation on "The Biography of Mark Twain" 11-student class and Vinnikova Anastasia
Mark Twain
Early life
Samuel Clemens, age 15
When he was four, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River that inspired the fictional town of St. Petersburg in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer andAdventures of Huckleberry Finn. Missouri was a slave state and young Twain became familiar with the institution of slavery, a theme he would later explore in his writing.
His father was an attorney and judge. The Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad was organized in his office in 1846. The railroad connected the second and third largest cities in the state and was the westernmost United States railroad until the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad. It delivered mail to and from the Pony Express.
In March 1847, when Twain was 11, his father died of pneumonia. The next year, he became a printer's apprentice. In 1851, he began working as a typesetter and contributor of articles and humorous sketches for the Hannibal Journal, a newspaper owned by his brother Orion. When he was 18, he left Hannibal and worked as a printer in New York City,Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Cincinnati. He joined the newly formed International Typographical Union, the printers union andeducated himself in public libraries in the evenings, finding wider information than at a conventional school. At 22,he returned to Missouri.
On a voyage to New Orleans down the Mississippi, steamboat pilot Horace E. Bixby inspired Twain to become a pilot himself. As Twain observed in Life on the Mississippi, the pilot surpassed a steamboat's captain in prestige and authority; it was a rewarding occupation with wages set at $250 per month. A steamboat pilot needed to know the ever-changing river to be able to stop at the hundreds of ports and wood-lots. Twain studied 2,000 miles (3,200 km) of the Mississippi for more than two years before he received his steamboat pilot license in 1859. This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain, from "mark twain," the cry for a measured river depth of two fathoms.
While training, Samuel convinced his younger brother Henry to work with him. Henry was killed on June 21, 1858, when the steamboat he was working on, the Pennsylvania, exploded. Twain had foreseen this death in a dream a month earlier, which inspired his interest inparapsychology; he was an early member of the Society for Psychical Research. Twain was guilt-stricken and held himself responsible for the rest of his life. He continued to work on the river and was a river pilot until the American Civil War broke out in 1861 and traffic along the Mississippi was curtailed.
Missouri was considered by many to be part of the South, and was represented in both the Confederate and Federal governments during the Civil War. Twain wrote a sketch, "The Private History of a Campaign That Failed," which claimed he and his friends had been Confederate volunteers for two weeks before disbanding their company.
Travels
Library of Twain House, with hand-stenciled paneling, fireplaces from India, embossed wallpapers, and hand- carved mantel purchased in Scotland
Twain moved to San Francisco, California in 1864, still as a journalist. He met writers such as Bret Harte, Artemus Ward, and Dan DeQuille. The young poet Ina Coolbrith may have romanced him.
His first success as a writer came when his humorous tall tale, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," was published in a New York weekly, The Saturday Press, on November 18, 1865. It brought him national attention. A year later, he traveled to the Sandwich Islands (present-day Hawaii) as a reporter for the Sacramento Union. His travelogues were popular and became the basis for his first lectures.
In 1867, a local newspaper funded a trip to the Mediterranean. During his tour of Europe and the Middle East, he wrote a popular collection of travel letters, which were later compiled as The Innocents Abroad in 1869. It was on this trip that he met his future brother-in-law, Charles Langdon. Both were passengers aboard the Quaker City on their way to the Holy Land. Langdon showed a picture of his sister Olivia to Twain; Twain claimed to have fallen in love at first sight.
Upon returning to the United States, Twain was offered honorary membership in the secret society Scroll and Key of Yale University in 1868. Its devotion to "fellowship, moral and literary self-improvement, and charity" suited him well.
Marriage and children
Twain in 1867
Love of science and technology
Twain was fascinated with science and scientific inquiry. He developed a close and lasting friendship with Nikola Tesla, and the two spent much time together in Tesla's laboratory.
Twain patented three inventions, including an "Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" (to replace suspenders) and a history trivia game. Most commercially successful was a self-pasting scrapbook; a dried adhesive on the pages only needed to be moistened before use.
His book A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court features a time traveler from contemporary America, using his knowledge of science to introduce modern technology to Arthurian England. This type of storyline would later become a common feature of a science fiction sub-genre,alternate history.
In 1909, Thomas Edison visited Twain at his home in Redding, Connecticut and filmed him. Part of the footage was used in The Prince and the Pauper (1909), a two-reel short film.
Twain in the lab of Nikola Tesla, early 1894
Speaking engagements
Twain was in demand as a featured speaker, performing solo humorous talks similar to what would become stand-up comedy. He gave paid talks to many men's clubs, including the Authors' Club, Beefsteak Club, Vagabonds, White Friars, and Monday Evening Club of Hartford. He was made an honorary member of the Bohemian Club in San Francisco. In the late 1890s, he spoke to the Savage Club in London and was elected honorary member. When told that only three men had been so honored, including the Prince of Wales, he replied "Well, it must make the Prince feel mighty fine." In 1897, Twain spoke to the Concordia Press Club in Vienna as a special guest, following diplomatCharlemagne Tower, Jr.. In German, to the great amusement of the assemblage, Twain delivered the speech "Die Schrecken der deutschen Sprache" ("The Horrors of the German Language").
Later life and death
Twain passed through a period of deep depression, which began in 1896 when his daughter Susy died of meningitis. Olivia's death in 1904 and Jean's on December 24, 1909, deepened his gloom.On May 20, 1909, his close friend Henry Rogers died suddenly. In 1906, Twain began his autobiography in the North American Review. In April, Twain heard that his friend Ina Coolbrith had lost nearly all she owned in the1906 San Francisco earthquake, and he volunteered a few autographed portrait photographs to be sold for her benefit. To further aid Coolbrith,George Wharton James visited Twain in New York and arranged for a new portrait session. Initially resistant, Twain admitted that four of the resulting images were the finest ones ever taken of him.Twain formed a club in 1906 for girls he viewed as surrogate granddaughters, the Angel Fish and Aquarium Club. The dozen or so members ranged in age from 10 to 16. Twain exchanged letters with his "Angel Fish" girls and invited them to concerts and the theatre and to play games. Twain wrote in 1908 that the club was his "life's chief delight."
Mark Twain headstone in Woodlawn Cemetery.
Thank you! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/symptoms.html | symptoms | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/536221d58ebec36f54b7a25e8ab8d143.ppt | files/536221d58ebec36f54b7a25e8ab8d143.ppt | Symptoms
Box 1
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Are you OK?
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What have you done?
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What the problem?
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What happened?
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/storinkami-angloamerikanskoi-literaturi.html | Сторінками англо-американської літератури | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/34/31d55b78ad1cfa1eb82fa68adc3288ba.ppt | files/31d55b78ad1cfa1eb82fa68adc3288ba.ppt | Imagination
Individuality
Nature as a source of spirituality
Looking to the past for wisdom
Seeing the common man as a hero
Romanticism
James Fenimore Cooper is regarded as America's first major novelist. Famous with his classic books, The Last of the Mohicans, (1826),The Pathfinder (1841) and The Deerslayer (1840). He is best known for his sea adventure stories and the American frontier type of novels.
He was also a critic of the political, social, and religious problems of the day.
The books were hugely popular and have become American classics
American author, short story writer, essayist, poet, travel book writer, biographer, and columnist. Irving has been called the father of the American short story. He is best known for 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,' and 'Rip Van Winkle'
'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,' in which the schoolmaster Ichabold Crane meets with a headless horseman.
'Rip Van Winkle,' about a man who falls asleep for 20 years.
An American poet, translator and he was a professor at Harvard University.
The best poems
The impact created in 1852 by Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin made her one of the most widely known American women writers of the nineteenth century.
Uncle Tom's Cabin is an anti-slavery novel, published in 1852.
Uncle Tom's Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century and the second best-selling book of that century, following the Bible.
An English writer and social critic.
Charles Dickens was the well-loved and prolific British author of numerous works that are now considered classics.
Realism
Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name Mark Twain, an American author and humorist
Hemingway wrote in one of his essay:
All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain house in Hartford
Mark Twain House & Museum
Twain statue at Public Library
in Garden City, Kansas
Mark Twain National Forest sign
A statue of Mark Twain at Mark Twain Elementary School
Naturalism
Jack London, the world famous American writer, journalist and one of the most successful novelists and essayists of his time.
He was a man of adventure, a man of action.
Jack London Credo
I would rather be ashes than dust!
I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze
than I should be stifled by dry-rot.
I would rather be a superb meteor, every atom of me in magnificent
glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet.
The function of man is to live, not to exist.
I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them.
I shall use my time.
An American writer in the Naturalism movement.
He based his novels on events from real life.
The British novelist William Somerset Maugham one of the most popular writers in English in the 20th century, is noted for his clarity of style and skill in storytelling. He was a famous short story writer, novelist and playwright.
Marked by a strong and intentional break with tradition. This
break includes a strong reaction against established religious,
political, and social views.
Belief that the world is created in the act of perceiving it; that is,
the world is what we say it is.
There is no such thing as absolute truth. All things are relative.
No connection with history or institutions. Their experience is that
of alienation, loss, and despair.
Championship of the individual and celebration of inner strength.
Life is unordered.
Concerned with the sub-conscious.
Modernism
Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American author and journalist. His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure.
Books can tell us a lot about:
Books help and teach us to:
Proverbs, sayings and
golden rules about books: |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/teenagers.html | Teenagers | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/21/465c51a0e37a145557ba95a9b12b338f.ppt | files/465c51a0e37a145557ba95a9b12b338f.ppt | Theme: Teenagers. Their Problems and Activities .
Objectives:
To train in listening comprehension;
to develop communicative skills, using active lexical units on the topic;
to encourage creative thinking;
to be able to express own opinions and views on the topic;
to gather information and make conclusions;
to practice in usage the Passive Voice;
to develop youth culture and behaviour;
to be able to solve youth problems.
Read the sentences and find the adjectives you think each sentence illustrates.
CROSSWORD
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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/superstitions.html | "Superstitions" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/f2d4a77bb3d0b597c15ebc7c41494e35.pptx | files/f2d4a77bb3d0b597c15ebc7c41494e35.pptx | superstitions
If you blow out all of the candles on your birthday cake with the first breath …
…you will get
whatever you
wish for.
If a black cat crosses your path
you will have bad luck
If a friend gives you a knife, you should give him a coin, or
your friendship will
soon be broken.
If a clock which has not been working suddenly chimes,
there will be a death in the family.
If the first butterfly you see in the year is white,
you will have good luck all year.
Thank you for your attention! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sopping.html | Shopping | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/21/6e8f2c922074ba6b04fb3f2a31e60938.pptx | files/6e8f2c922074ba6b04fb3f2a31e60938.pptx |
The Art of Shopping
Florist’s
Florist’s
You can buy a lot of different flowers here.
Bookshop Different books are sold here.
Newsagent’s
Magazines, newspapers, postcards, envelopes and other things are sold here.
Baker’s
You can buy bread, rolls, cakes and others here.
Supermarket
All kinds of products and other necessary things are sold here.
Stationer’s
Paper, pens, pencils, rulers and other things for school are sold here.
Shoe shop
You can choose all kinds of footwear here.
Jeweller’s
Rings, earrings, necklaces and other things are sold here.
Fishmonger’s
You can buy all sorts of fish here.
Optician
Different glasses are sold here.
Tobacconist’s
All kinds of cigarettes are sold here.
Ladies’ Fashion
Women can buy different clothes (skirts, dresses, blouses, jackets and others).
Record Shop
Music CDs, MP3; DVD films; PC-games are sold here.
Launderette
People can wash their clothes and other things here.
Sports Fashion
Different sports clothes , shoes and bags are sold here.
Ironmonger’s
You can buy different locks, keys and other things here.
Chemist’s
All kinds of medicine are sold here.
Furniture Shop
All pieces of furniture (sofas, tables, chairs, cupboards and so on) are sold here.
Butcher’s All kinds of meat, sausage, ham , mince are sold here.
Toy Shop Parents can buy different toys for their children here.
Hairdresser’s
People can cut their hair and do different coiffures here.
China Shop
Different beautiful cups, plates, teapots and other things are sold here.
Greengrocer’s
Potato, tomato, carrot, cabbage, onion and other vegetables are sold here.
Fruiterer’s People can buy apples, pears, bananas, oranges, grapes and other fruit here.
Grocer’s
People can buy salt, sugar, tea, coffee, spices and other things here.
Dairy
Milk, butter, sour cream, cottage cheese, eggs and other products are sold here.
Poulterer’s
Chicken, duck, turkey, goose are sold here.
Confectioner’s Chocolate, sweets, cakes and other tasty things are sold here.
Haberdashery
Bags, umbrellas, gloves, combs and other necessary things are sold here.
Millinery Shop
Hats, caps are sold here.
Perfumery
Women can buy a mascara, a lipstick, perfume, shampoo and other things here. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/teenager-problems.html | "Teenager problems" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/ec1b36e20dca4c69388e1310112701c6.pptx | files/ec1b36e20dca4c69388e1310112701c6.pptx | Teenager problems
Young people have to work through a broad range of issues as they move from childhood to adulthood. They may have to deal with changes to their bodies and their feelings, and they may be thinking about having their first relationship or having.
Young people may also be exploring their identities in terms of their sexuality or gender identity. They may want more independence from their families, and their friends may play a more important part in their lives. Some may also want to experiment with alcohol and other drugs.
Although growing up can be an exciting time, it can also be confusing and challenging. Evidence suggests that confident young people who feel supported by their families and friends are more likely to safely negotiate issues like these. However, it is important to remember that adolescence is typically a time for experimenting with risky behaviours, despite good parenting and role modelling.
Teenagers and smoking
Despite widespread media campaigns, tobacco smoking is still popular among Australian youth, especially young women, though the proportion of young people who smoke cigarettes is declining.
Smoking tobacco increases young people’s risk of:
Cancers of the lung, throat and mouth
Reduced lung function
Asthma and other respiratory problems
Stunted growth
Damaged senses of smell and taste
Heart disease, major heart attack or stroke
Teenagers and illicit drugs
Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is an illicit drug commonly used by young people. Almost 14 per cent of 12 to 17 year old secondary students have tried it at least once.
Other commonly used illicit drugs include hallucinogens, amphetamines, cocaine and ecstasy, with around seven per cent of 12 to 17 year olds having used one of these at least once. It is often assumed that young people turn to illicit drugs to ease depression or anxiety, but most try drugs simply for fun. Young men are more likely than young women to experiment with illicit drugs. Those who smoke tobacco and drink alcohol are also more inclined to try illicit drugs than those who do not.
Teenagers and suicide
Research suggests that more young women than young men attempt suicide, but young men are far more likely to succeed in taking their own lives.
In the past 10 years, the suicide rate for males aged 15 to 24 years has dropped considerably. However, young men living in rural and remote areas are more likely than those living in the city to take their own lives.
Things to remember:
Tobacco and alcohol are the drugs young people are most likely to use.
Young men are more likely than young women to drink alcohol and take other drugs and are at greater risk of suicide.
Young people need access to comprehensive, factual information about sexuality to safely negotiate adult relationships. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/riting-an-informal-letter.html | WRITING AN INFORMAL LETTER | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/49/725cddd317d1a14cbbdd6ecdcf07e2c3.pptx | files/725cddd317d1a14cbbdd6ecdcf07e2c3.pptx | WRITING AN INFORMAL LETTER
Sample tASK
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes
Write a letter to Mary.
In your letter
- Tell her about your journey to Italy
- ask 3 questions about her plans for the summer
Write 100-140 words
Remember the rules of writing
… It was great to hear that you went to Italy during your spring holidays. I have always wanted to visit this wonderful country. Did you enjoy your journey? What places of interest did you visit? What impressed you most of all?
As for me, I am awfully tired because we’ve got too many tests at school. Can’t wait for the summer break…
the scheme of the letter
Writing address
*пишется в правом верхнем углу
номер дома, название улицы
город
страна
Example:
18 Lenina Street
Berezniki
Russia
Writing the date
*пишется под адресом, пропустив строку
Example:
June 7th , 2013
7 June 2013
07/06/13
How to start the letter
*обращение должно быть неофициальным
*после обращения ставится запятая
Example:
Dear Tim,
Dear Marry,
Thanking for previous contacts
упомяните о предыдущих контактах:
Thanks (a lot) for your (last) letter.
Your last letter was a real surprise.
I was glad to get your letter.
It was great to hear from you!
извинитесь за то, что не писали раньше:
Sorry I haven’t written for so long but…./Sorry I haven’t been in touch for so long.
I’m sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school.
и/или упомяните какой-либо факт из полученного письма:
I’m glad you passed your History test!
Sounds like you had a great time in London.
Great news about your…!
The body of the letter
обычно 2-3 абзаца
раскройте все аспекты, указанные в задании
задайте все вопросы, необходимые по заданию
используйте неформальные средства связи
(well, by the way, anyway, so)
How to finish the letter
Объясните, почему заканчиваете письмо:
Well, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework.
Anyway, I have to go now because my mum asked me to help her with the washing up.
I’ve got to go now! It’s time for my favourite TV show.
Упомяните о дальнейших контактах:
Write back soon!
Take care and keep in touch!
Drop me a letter when you can.
Hope to hear from you soon.
I can’t wait to hear from you!
conclusion
На отдельной строке напишите завершающую фразу-клише. После нее поставьте запятую
Example:
Love,
Lots of love,
All my love,
All the best,
Best wishes,
With best wishes,
Yours,
Writing the name
*пишется на отдельной строке под завершающей фразой. Указывается имя автора (без фамилии!)
Example:
Kate
Andrew
ORDER the parts of the letter
6)41 Kosmonavtov Street
Moscow
Russia
15/02/08
8) Dear Mary,
2) Thanks a lot for your letter. I hope you passed all your tests!
1) First of all, let me tell you about my one week package holiday to Rome. Everything was OK. All the excursions were interesting. We visited the Vatican and were impressed by the famous St. Peter’s Cathedral. I also enjoyed the Colosseum and other sights of Rome. All in all, we enjoyed our holiday.
3) And what about you? What are plans for the summer? Will you come to visit us? Russia is a unique country and I’ll show you lots of interesting things. Let me know what cities you’d like to visit.
4) Well, I’d better go now. I have to do my homework. Write back soon!
7) Lots of love,
5)Lucy
Ответ: 68213475
CHOOSE THE CORRECT VARIANT
The right variant of the date is:
A) 24, January 2012
B) 24 January, 2012
C) January 24th, 2012
CHOOSE THE CORRECT VARIANT
The right variant of the address is:
A) 41 Kosmonavtov Street
Moscow
Russia
B) Kosmonavtov Street 41
Russia
Moscow
CHOOSE THE CORRECT VARIANT
The right beginning of the letter is:
A) I’m glad you passed your History test.
B) Thanks a lot for your letter.
C) I’m sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school.
CHOOSE THE CORRECT VARIANT
The best phrase to finish the letter is:
A) It was great to hear from you!
B) I have to go now because my mum asked me to help her with cooking.
C) Write back soon!
Fill in the gaps
1 …
Moscow
2 …
15/02/08
3 …
4 …I hope you passed all your tests!
First of all, let me tell you about my one week package holiday to Rome. Everything was OK. All the excursions were interesting. We visited the Vatican and the famous St. Peter’s Cathedral. I also enjoyed the Colosseum. All in all, we enjoyed our holiday.
And what about you? What are plans for the summer? Will you come to visit us? Russia is a unique country and I’ll show you lots of interesting things. Let me know what cities you’d like to visit.
Well, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework. 5 …
6 …
Lucy
Do the task
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Steve who writes
Write a letter to Steve.
In your letter
- Tell him about the kind of books you and your relatives like to read
- ask 3 questions about his new house
Write 100-140 words
Remember the rules of writing
… At school we are doing projects on reading habits of people in different countries. Could you tell me what kind of books you and the members of your family like reading?
As for the family news, we bought a new house last week…
литература
Английский язык: экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Письмо»/ Е.С. Музланова. – М.: АСТ: Астрель; Владимир: ВКТ, 2012. – 126 с. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/prezentaciya-australia.html | Презентація "Australia" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/43bac758b339c6b88236fe5c29af2899.pptx | files/43bac758b339c6b88236fe5c29af2899.pptx | Australia
welcome to
Key Facts
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. Australia is an island, surrounded by water. It is located on the smallest continent in the world.
Population: 17.5 million
Geographic size: 2.97 million square miles
Capital: Canberra
Major cities and population: Brisbane, Sydney, Perth, Melbourne, and Adelaide.
Geographic Landmarks
Australia has a very dramatic landscape. Australia is famous for its "outback," the remote lands of the interior.
The desert outback covers most of the interior. It is too hot, dry and barren to support many people.
Eastern Australia has large areas of grasslands, used primarily for sheep and cattle ranches.
Australia also has some mountainous areas and plateaus scattered throughout the country. The Blue Mountains, on the south-eastern end of Australia, get their name from the blue haze caused by oil droplets given off from the eucalyptus trees. As an island, Australia also has many beautiful coastal beaches.
Over 70% of Australians now live in cities or towns. Most of this population lives in the eastern and southern coasts, and around Perth in the west.
Canberra
The capital city
Subsequent to Federation in 1901, the Commonwealth Parliament was formed. The grand opening ceremony was held on 9 May 1901 in Melbourne's Exhibition Building. The Commonwealth Parliament continued to sit in Melbourne as the site of the national capital was not yet decided.
The New South Wales Government commissioned a report suggesting possible locations for the seat of Government for the new Commonwealth of Australia. The report suggested three places—Bombala, Yass-Canberra, and Orange—which made it to a short list, and suggested others which were rejected: Albury, Tumut, Cooma and Armidale.
The decision for the Yass-Canberra option was made in 1908 by the Commonwealth Parliament and shortly afterwards the Commonwealth surveyor, Charles Scrivener, was dispatched to choose a site. His instructions were to choose somewhere picturesque, distinctive, and with views.
The Australian Capital Territory was declared on 1 January 1911 and an international competition to design the new capital city of Australia was held. More than 130 entries were received in the competition and the winning entry was submitted by American architect Walter Burley Griffin and his partner and wife, Marion Mahony Griffin.
The first Commonwealth Parliament House opened in Canberra in 1927. The Australian Capital Territory became a self-governing territory in 1989.
Old Parliament House
Old Parliament House opened in 1927 and served as the home of Federal Parliament until 1988. In Canberra's early years the House was the social, geographic and political heart of the new Australian capital. Over time, this impressive building became synonymous with some of the country's most important moments including Australia's declaration of war in 1939 and the dismissal of Gough Whitlam's Labor Government in 1975.
The sixty years during which Old Parliament House served as a working parliament were a time of enormous change for Australia. The country grew from an Imperial Dominion to a nation in its own right. Over that time, Old Parliament House was the theatre in which the politics of the day were played out and momentous decisions made.
The significance of Old Parliament House today lies in its historical and social value to the Australian people. The House is a nationally significant 'museum of itself' and of Australia's political heritage - so, as well as being a popular tourist destination, it is also a precious place which needs conservation.
Canberra today
Today Canberra has become a hub for western New South Wales, as well as a major tourist destination for Australians and international visitors. People visit the national capital because it is the seat of federal government, and also because it boasts many major Australian cultural organisations and important cultural landmarks like the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, the High Court, Parliament House, the Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House, the Aboriginal Tent Embassy, and the National Library of Australia.
Canberra Day is held on the second Monday in March each year, the culmination of a 10 day Celebrate Canberra festival where Canberrans are able to celebrate the physical beauty, and cultural diversity and vibrancy of their city. The Day commemorates and celebrates the official founding of Canberra on 12 March 1913. The Canberra Citizen of the Year is named at this time.
special attention for …
Sydney is the most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. Built around the attractions of a working harbor, Sydney is the largest and most dynamic economy in the country, with a highly skilled, multi-lingual workforce and quality lifestyle.
The visual excitement and variety of the harbor city is matched by the diversity and energy of its four million people. High-rise buildings of the central business district look across the water at green headlands of national parks and comfortable garden suburbs. To the west, the World Heritage Blue Mountains stand as a spectacular barrier to the inland, while the ever-changing moods of the Pacific Ocean dominate the beaches, which stretch for miles north and south from the forbidding cliffs of Sydney Heads. Sydney’s cultural scene is vibrant. The unique Sydney Opera House with its graceful sails is home to the Australian Opera, Sydney Symphony Orchestra and Australian Chamber Orchestra, as well as the Australian Ballet and the Sydney Theatre Company.
Sydney experiences year round temperature climate. Sydney’s subtropical climate gives average temperatures ranging from 16 C in the winter months to 26 C in summer. November is spring in Australia, a time of year when you can enjoy average maximum temperature of 24 C/ 75 F.
About Sydney
Wildlife of Australia
Australia is home to many animals not found anywhere else in the world.
These include the kangaroos
and the koala.
Off the northeast coast of Australia is the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is over 1,200 miles of coral. It has developed over the last million years, and is now the largest living structure in the world.
It is home to many sharks and thousands of different types of tropical fish.
Population and Culture, Language
Australia is still heavily influenced by its British and European origins. The Australian government is now making major efforts to preserve Australia's culture, including that of the Aboringines.
Australia is a product of a unique blend of established traditions and new influences. The country’s original inhabitants, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, are the custodians of one of the world’s oldest continuing cultural traditions. They have been living in Australia for at least 40 000 years and possibly up to 60 000 years.
The rest of Australia’s people are migrants or descendants of migrants who have arrived in Australia from about 200 countries since Great Britain established the first European settlement at Sydney Cove in 1788.
In 1945, Australia’s population was around 7 million people and was mainly Anglo–Celtic. Since then, more than 6.5 million migrants, including 675 000 refugees, have settled in Australia, significantly broadening its social and cultural profile.
Today Australia has a population of nearly 23 million people. At 2009, about 25.6 per cent of the estimated resident population comprised those born overseas. Australian Bureau of Statistics projections from the 2006 census of the numbers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people suggest and Indigenous population of 575,552 people at 30 June 2011.
Many of the people who have come to Australia since 1945 were motivated by a commitment to family, or a desire to escape poverty, war or persecution. The first waves of migrants and refugees came mostly from Europe. Subsequent waves have come from the Asia–Pacific region, the Middle East and Africa.
Migrants have enriched almost every aspect of Australian life, from business to the arts, from cooking to comedy and from science to sport. They, in turn, have adapted to Australia’s tolerant, informal and broadly egalitarian society.
Key facts
• More than 6.5 million migrants have settled in Australia since 1945. English is the national language but other languages are valued.
• Australia is predominantly Christian but people are free to practice any religion they choose.
• Around 88 per cent of Australians go to at least one cultural event each year. More than 11 million Australians aged 15 or over take part in sport or other physical activity.
• Australia has one of the most diverse cuisines in the world but has no national dish.
thanks for your attention
by M.Potapenko
O.Danilets
S.Fesyuk
M.Andrzhievskaya |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/rozrobka-urokiv-na-temu-around-te-city.html | Розробка уроків на тему Around the City | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/26/2ddf9041b21c9d5b41e1e08a7fce6ca1.pptx | files/2ddf9041b21c9d5b41e1e08a7fce6ca1.pptx | Презентації до уроків з теми:
“Around the city”
Lesson three: Road Safety Grammar: Should. How can I get to….?
Aims of the lesson:
to present new words and phrases on the topic;
to motivate students to work in groups and pairs;
to practice monologue and dialogue speech: asking about the way;
to develop students’ reading, speaking and listening skills.
Warming-Up Poem: Twinkle, twinkle traffic light
Active Vocabulary
Turn left/ turn right
Go straight ahead
Go along the Street
Go back
Cross the street
Go up/go down
First/then
How can I get to?
Road safety
Walk along the street
ASKING FOR AND GIVING DIRECTIONS
How do I get to…?
How can I get to…?
Can you tell me the way?
Where is …?
Show me the way to …, please.
Remember the rules of road safety
You should cross the street at the crossing
You should cross the street when the light is green
You should stop when the light is red
You should wait for some seconds when the light is yellow
First look left then look right when you cross the street in Ukraine
You should first look right when you cross the street in London
Lesson Four: Adjectives
At the lesson:
What is an adjective?
One-syllable and two-syllable adjectives
Comparative and Superlative Forms
Warming-Up
I always say “big, big, big”,
Even when “small” is enough,
Seems I always want the biggest stuff.
I always say “big, bigger, the biggest”,
Even when “smaller” is well, Is something big enough?
I can never tell.
But now I know I’ve made the biggest mess…oh, yes!
I see that “smaller” things are sometimes the best…
Oh, yes!
What is an adjective?
One-syllable and two-syllable adjectives
Long –longer - the longest
Small – smaller – the smallest
Hot – hotter – the hottest
Big – bigger – the biggest
Lazy – lazier – the laziest
Funny – funnier – the funniest
Irregular Adjectives
Rainbow Song
Red and yellow and pink and green,
Purple and orange and blue.
I can sing a rainbow, sing a rainbow,
Sing a rainbow, too.
Lesson 5
Map of the City
Warming-Up
Safe driving, saves lives!
Look every way every day!
Drive, don’t fly!
Drive safety rules are your best tools!
New Vocabulary
At/on the corner
Around the corner
At the crossing
Over there
Post office
Map of the city
Useful Tips
Go along the street
Walk along the street
How can I get to…?
Go through the…into… Street
Go straight ahead
Cross the street
Between the …and ….
Next to the …
Lesson six
Topic: On the road
Road signs
Grammar: Modal Verbs
Traffic Light
New Vocabulary
Enter
Entrance
Exit
Push
Pull
Open
Closed
Assistant
Send
Pedestrian Traffic Lights
The red at the top
Tells us to stop!
The green below
Tells us to go!
The yellow in the middle
Tells to wait!
Please don’t worry –
You won’t be late!
Modal Verbs
Can: Can I cross the road when the light is red?
Could: Could you tell me the way to the shop, please?
May: May I go when the light is red?
Must: You must stop when the light is red.
Should: You should cross the road when the light is green.
Road Signs
On the Road
Lesson Seven: London
Trafalgar Square
There are always a lot of people and pigeons on the square.
Every winter there is a big Christmas tree which is a gift from Norway in the middle of the square.
On New Year’s Eve people gather around the tree.
In the middle of the square there is Admiral Nelson’s Column.
Buckingham Palace
This is the Queen’s home.
It was built in 1703.
There is a great collection of paintings.
Westminster Abbey
This is a holy place.
All English kings have been crowned and buried in the church since 1308.
Westminster Cathedral
It was built between 1895 and 1903.
This is the seat of the Cardinal Archbishop and the leading Roman Catholic Church in England.
Its bell tower is 84 metres high.
The Houses of Parliament
This big palace is the most famous building in the world – the British Parliament.
The building is 280 metres long.
There are more than 1000 rooms.
Big Ben
Big Ben, the big clock tower, is the symbol of London. It strikes hours.
Tower
The Tower of London has been a fortress, a palace, an arsenal, a mint, a prison, an observatory, a zoo, the home of the Crown Jewels and a tourist attraction.
Tower Bridge
The most famous
bridge in London
is a Tower bridge.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St.Paul’s Cathedral is a famous building too.
Prince Charles and Princess Diana married here in 1981.
Double-deckers
There are big red buses called double-deckers in London.
People sit upstairs and downstairs on these buses.
Tourists like them very much.
Taxis
Taxis in London are old-fashioned black cars.
Telephone booths
From here you can call your friends.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/scools-around-te-orld.html | Schools around the world | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/6c09d7d37f8562f6000481a5d61ad9c2.pptx | files/6c09d7d37f8562f6000481a5d61ad9c2.pptx | Schools around the world
New words
Homograph
Is a group of words that share the same spelling but have different meaning.
Trimester
Is a system that divides the academic year into three terms which can be as short as 8 weeks or as long as 16 weeks each.
Examples of Homograph
Bank
(embankment), (place where money is kept)
Fair
(just, or pleasing in appearance), (an exhibition or event)
Bat
(a piece of sporting equipment, an animal)
What country is this school from?
Students attend school for 200 days a year
The school year is from late January to mid December
Typical school day is between 9:00 – 3:30
They must attend school for 11 years
There is 6 computers per classroom
Their summer vacation is mid December to late January.
What is the name of its capital?
Australia, capital city is Canberra
Name other big cities in Australia?
What currency is used in Australia?
Australian dollar.
Did you know that Australia is often called Oz or the Land down under.
Australian sport is called Aussie rules
Surfing is also popular as Australia has amazing beaches.
Australia’s tourist hot spots
Palm beach in Sydney. Where they film the tv show Home and Away.
Ayers Rock in Australia is one of the world’s great natural wonders. The rock is at its visual best at sunrise and sunset. Most of the travelers like to climb the rock by using an ancient aboriginal trail
Sydney Opera house
Where do I go to school?
My school day starts at 7 and runs until noon
We go home for lunch and have it with our families
We must wear a uniform
We study Math, Geography, History, science, Portuguese, and P.E
Art and music are left out in poorer schools
30 students per class and 1 computer per class
What is the capital of Brazil?
Brasillia
What is the currency of brazil?
Brazilian Real
Name the most famous attraction in Brazil?
Christ the redeemer
Where am I from?
My school year starts in September until mid July
Summer vacation is spent studying for entrance exams or in summer classes
School day is from 7.30-5.00 with a 2 hour lunch break
We are given uniforms but we’re not required to wear them
21 students per class, 1 computer between 2 students
What is the capital of China?
Beijing
What is the currency of China?
Renminbi – RMB
Name one main attraction in China?
The great wall
Where do I go to school?
My nation was the first in America to offer free education
28 students per class, we must wear our uniform for 9 years of education
We have to bring our own lunch and snacks
We begin college at the age of 15
We have vacation for 2 months from Dec-Feb and 3 weeks in July
What is the capital of Costa Rica?
San Jose
Traditional food in Costa Rico
Gallo Pinto and Casado
What country is this school in?
School day is from 8 am – 4 pm with a half day on Saturday , no school on Wednesday and Sunday
Lunch is a 2 hour break for public schools
Students attend school from 6-18 years
There are 23 students on average per class
School year starts in August and finishes in June
The school year is 4, seven week terms with 1-2 weeks vacation between each term
Name the continent that France is in ?
Name the capital of France?
Name as many countries as you can in Europe?
What is the currency they use in Europe?
Euro
What is the main type of food in France?
A French baguette is France’s signature dish. It can be eating in every country. Name what you can eat a baguette with ?
This is a middle schools student lunch in a French school. How is this lunch different to what you eat for your lunch?
What are the main sports in France?
The main cycling tour is called Tour de France, which happens every year for cyclists.
Tennis is also a popular sport in France, along with the main sports of Soccer and Rugby.
These are the traditional clothes that girls in Britany France wear.
This is the modern day clothes in Paris. Is it different to your style of clothing?
Name some French tourist attractions
What country do I go to school in?
I go to school for 10 months , 200 days
The year starts from September – June
27 students per classroom
Boys and girls are educated separately until University level
I started school at the age of 5 and I must pass an exam at the end of every year to move into the next grade level.
We have mobile libraries that calls to at least 40 schools
Religion is required
Where am I from ?
My school runs on a trimester schedule
The academic year begins in April and ends the following March, with breaks for summer, winter and spring.
Uniforms are required and there are strict rules regarding hair, shoes, socks, make up and skirt length
29 students per class with 5-6 computers
What is the capital of Japan?
Tokyo
What is the currency in Japan?
Where do I go to school?
My school has three terms, each 13 weeks long with a month break between each
My school day is from 8-4
Uniforms are mandatory in government schools
30 students per class,
Lunch is provided, but some of us keep it and bring it home and share with our families.
Where is my school?
I go to school from the 1st of September until the end of May
I attend classes from 8.30- 3.00 pm
I have to wear a uniform, but in each school it is different
We have the same students in our class from grade 1-9
We have 20-30 students per class, we must go to school until 9th grade and then 10th and 11th are optional
What is the capital of Russia?
Moscow
What am I from?
Our school year starts in September and finishes in June
We have 1 and a half months for summer vacation, three weeks for winter, a week for spring, a week for Easter and a week for Autumn
We have exams at the end of each semester
Average between 25-28 students per class
Our school day is from 9.00-3.30, with 50 minutes for lunch and a 10 minute mid morning break at 11
Our classes are 35 minutes long
Name the capital of Ireland?
What Languages do people in Ireland speak ?
1. Irish and 2.English.
Irish traditions
1. In Ireland they play the violin, according, tin whistle , banjo and the borran.
2. Can you name any other musical instruments?
3. What are the popular instruments played in Korea?
Irish dancing and set dancing are the main styles of dancing in Ireland
Food from Ireland
Irelands main food is potatoes. All traditional dishes have potatoes with them.
Irish stew- Made with potatoes, stewed beef, carrots and sauce
Bacon and cabbage- another traditional Irish dinner made from bacon, potatoes, cabbage and white sauce.
Think of questions that you would ask a friend if they went to a school in a different country?
What school do you go to?
What type of school is it?
What year are you in?
How long is your semester?
How long is your school day?
What are the subjects that you are taking this semester?
What do you do after school?
Is there anything special about your school? If so what? |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/rollution-problems-in-our-country.html | "Рollution Problems In Our Country" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/61addbde61f78cdbb497ba67fb2945c0.pptx | files/61addbde61f78cdbb497ba67fb2945c0.pptx | Рollution Problems In Our Country
Environmental problems
Виростеш ти сину …
We love you deeply, dear land! We love green fields full of wheat And forests, gardens… Your hills and rivers, sand on strand
Your songs and verses, lakes and seas
Your beasts and fish, birds in the trees
Your sunrise in a splendid sight!
Ecological Problems Humanity
Today our planet is in danger and it is our challenge, young people, to restore an ecological balance on our planet and to leave it clean and healthy for future generations.
See Some Photos…
Greenpeace protest
Міністр енергетики
Енергетика — основа розвитку господарства.
Енергетика забруднює !!!
Energy Minister of Great Britain
But little by little we are getting more energy from the wind.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/stili-odyagu1.html | Стилі одягу | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/64/14a019535e463c9074918b8aed99ceea.ppt | files/14a019535e463c9074918b8aed99ceea.ppt | .
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/shkilni-rechi.html | ШКІЛЬНІ РЕЧІ | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/0fc7d869bb7087b3c327fd8890a4ea82.ppt | files/0fc7d869bb7087b3c327fd8890a4ea82.ppt | . |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/riting-a-letter-to-a-friend.html | Writing a letter to a friend | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/56/a73ffa040300d33b909f717f8767baff.ppt | files/a73ffa040300d33b909f717f8767baff.ppt | - Ohhhh, : -) Hi, ok. And you?
What is our topic today?
to study how to write a personal letter
Reference to the previous letter, gratitude
Answering the questions
Questions to the addressee
Proper amount of the text
Right form of address
Appropriate phrases for the end of the letter and signature
There must be:
right usage of grammatical structures
rich vocabulary
no mistakes
15 Lenin Street
Surgut
Russia
or
09/09/1999
Warning: no commas, no points!
Date
,
Mary
nice
of
how
you
1
2
3
4
Make up the sentence
Translate it:
Well
By the by
Anyway
So
Fill in the gaps
Best wishes
,
Kate
Russia
7 Kasatkina Street
Moscow
1
2
3
22.03.2010
22,03,2010
22/03/2010
22 March 2010
2. Do you do grammar exercises?
3.Have you got any plans for the summer?
c) Going to a language school together is a great idea! We could practice English and visit many places.
4.I was thinking of going to a language school in the UK to improve my English. It would be great if we went together. What do you think?
d) As for me I do it regularly.
b
d
a
c
Write what dates suits you best.
Which course you like to do?
What levels do you think are we?
Where you prefer stay?...
would
we
would
to
Love,
Lots of love,
All my love,
All the best,
Best wishes,
With best wishes,
Yours,
informal
formal
more formal
Love
Best wishes
yours
Lots of love
With best wishes
All my love
a) Lots of love,
b) Helen
Check your guesses.
Write an answer to Helen. Write your 3 questions. There should be 100-140 words in the letter. Remember the rules of letter writing. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-ball-of-te-ueen.html | The Ball of the Queen | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/12/82f4a9348e0b5881e44e85522473c6d2.ppt | files/82f4a9348e0b5881e44e85522473c6d2.ppt | 2009
Made by the pupils of the 5th form. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-election-of-te-president-of-ukraine.html | "The election of the President of Ukraine" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/156042fac210e3dfbeef2332113d9a81.pptx | files/156042fac210e3dfbeef2332113d9a81.pptx | The election of the President of Ukraine
Ukrainian President is the head of the Ukrainian state. He is elected by the people of Ukraine for five years.
According to the Constitution, the President is the head of state and acts on its behalf. The President of Ukraine is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, of the Constitution of Ukraine, the rights and freedoms of men and citizens.
The President of Ukraine is elected by the citizens of Ukraine on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot for a term of five years.
The President of Ukraine may be a citizen of Ukraine who has attained 35 years of having the right to vote, residing in Ukraine for the last 10 years prior to election day and knows the state language.
One person can not be elected as the President of Ukraine for more than two consecutive terms.
Regular elections of the President of Ukraine are held on the last Sunday in March, the fifth year of the President of Ukraine.
In case of early termination of the powers of the President of Ukraine presidential elections in Ukraine are held within ninety days after the termination of the authority. Procedure for election of the President of Ukraine is established by law.
The newly elected President takes office not later than 30 days after the official announcement of the election results after taking the oath to the people of Ukraine at the session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
If the new president was elected in the early elections, his assumption of office occurs not later than five days after the official announcement of the election results.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/salisbury.html | Salisbury | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/60/c0ac712ac14135a103d4a4c6e3a6041a.ppt | files/c0ac712ac14135a103d4a4c6e3a6041a.ppt | Salisbury
Salisbury is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England. The city forms the largest part of the Salisbury district. The city is located in the south-east of Wiltshire, at the edge of Salisbury Plain.Salisbury is located in a valley to the north and east is Salisbury Plain.
The story of Salisbury began 2,500 years ago when an Iron Age fort was built on Salisbury Hill about 2 miles north of the modern town centre. In the 6th century AD the Saxons invaded Wiltshire. In 552 Saxons and Celts fought a battle at Salisbury Hill. About 1069 William the Conqueror built a wooden castle to overlook the settlement and keep the inhabitants in line. In 1075 a bishop moved his seat there. However Sarisberie was a small settlement. The modern town of Salisbury began about the year 1217 when the Bishop decided to move his seat to land owned by the church south of the hill. A shortage of water on the hill may have been another reason for the move. He created a new town on the plain.
The new town of Salisbury was very successful. This was partly because it was on the road from Wilton to Southampton. The main industry in Salisbury in the Middle Ages was making wool cloth. Salisbury grew to be one of the largest towns in England by the 15th century by 1700 it grew into a medium sized market town with a population of perhaps 8,000. In the 20th century Salisbury continued to grow quite rapidly but it remained an agricultural town. Today one of the main industries in Salisbury is tourism. Today the population of Salisbury is 39,000.
Stonehenge is one of the most impressive sights in England. It was started in the Stone Age, over 4000 years ago. The stones were transported hundreds of miles. It was long before horses were brought to Britain. The stones were cut and shaped without metals tools. Some people believe that Stonehenge was a sacred place. Others believe it was a giant calendar. We can be sure that it was built for a very important purpose. Nowadays many tourists visit this place. But the stones were damaged by visitors, so in 1978 a fence was made round the site to keep people away.
The first Salisbury Cathedral was built at Old Sarum by St Bishop Osmund between 1075 and 1092. A larger building was built on the same site in 1120. The main body was completed in only 38 years and is a masterpiece of Early English architecture. The cathedral library contains the best of the four surviving copies of the Magna Carta.In 1386, a large mechanical clock was installed at Salisbury Cathedral, the oldest surviving mechanical clock in Britain.
Edward Hearth
Antony Daniels
Ralph Fiennes
Horatio Nelson
The Five Rivers Leisure Centre and Swimming Pool is located just outside of the ring road and was opened in 2002
The local theatre is the Salisbury Playhouse.
The City Hall is an entertainment venue and hosts comedy, musical performances as well as seminars and conventions
Salisbury Arts Centre has exhibitions, workshops and an underground music scene with bands playing most weekends |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-ball-of-te-ueen-of-englis-language.html | The Ball of the Queen of English Language | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/28/fd5d4adbe8df02273568d27125af4967.ppt | files/fd5d4adbe8df02273568d27125af4967.ppt | 2009
Made by the pupils of the 5th form. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-britis-royal-family-elizabet-ii.html | "The British Royal Family. Elizabeth II" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/e514224cb25577f08407555c5bb349aa.pptx | files/e514224cb25577f08407555c5bb349aa.pptx | The British Royal Family.
Elizabeth II
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
Queen Elizabeth
King George VI
Queen Elizabeth II
Activities
Marriage
Princess Elizabeth
and
Prince Philip
November 1947
Thank you
for
your attention!!! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/salvador-dali-and-is-life.html | Salvador Dali and his life | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/71ac2279d41f9d04320115a2aa2d89cf.pptx | files/71ac2279d41f9d04320115a2aa2d89cf.pptx | Salvador Dali and his life
Дмитриев Виктор
Liceum № 344
10 b
2011
Prezentacii.com
Full name:
Was born on May 11, 1904,
Died on January 23, 1989
Salvador Domènec Felip Jacint Dalí i Domènech, Marquis of Dalí de Púbol
Artist
Salvador Dali is most famous for his surreal paintings.
1904:
Born on 11 May in Figueres. Son of the notary public Salvador Dalí Cusí and his wife Felipa Domènech Ferrés.
1910:
Salvador’s father decided to enroll him at the Hispano-French School of the Immaculate Conception in Figueres, where he learned French.
1916:
Salvador spent time at an estate owned by the Pichot family, a family of intellectuals and artists.
It was there that he discovered Impressionism.
1921:
Salvador’s mother died in February. The following year, his father married Catalina Domènech Ferrés, his sister-in-law.
1923:
He was expelled from the Academia de San Fernando, accused of having led a student protest.
1925:
Salvador presented his first individual art exhibit.
1927:
He held his second individual exhibition in Barcelona.
1929:
Salvador met his future wife, Gala, who was married to another man.
1934:
Marries Gala. Traveled to America for the first time.
1937:
In February he met the Marx Brothers in Hollywood. Along with Harpo, he began work on the script for a film entitled Giraffes on Horseback Salad (but called in its latest
version The Surrealist
Woman), which was
never actually
produced.
1939:
In May he signed a contract to take part in the World’s Fair of New York. He designed the Dream of Venus pavilion, which was presented in the Fair’s amusement zone.
1944:
In Life magazine he published an article entitled “Nightmare Journey” and created a cover for Vogue.
1945:
He went to Hollywood to work with Alfred Hitchcock on the film Spellbound, whose dreamlike sequences were created by Dalí.
1946:
Designed covers for EtCetera magazine and the Christmas issue of Vogue.
Walt Disney hired Dalí to help produce the film Destino.
1955:
He made the Portrait of Laurence Olivier in the Role of Richard III, to promote the film Richard III, based on the work by Shakespeare.
1969:
Dalí purchased Púbol Castle and decorated it for Gala. Various books illustrated by Dalí were published: Goethe’s Faust and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.
1989:
Dalí died at Torre Galatea on 23 January.
Works Cited List
"Dalí, Salvador." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition.28 Apr. 2008
<http://www.school.eb.com/eb/article- 9028592>.
Thank you! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/salad-erring-in-suba-russian-dis.html | Salad Herring in Shuba (Russian dish) | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/56/087d159a2b7739839e47a4f10276a906.ppt | files/087d159a2b7739839e47a4f10276a906.ppt | Salad Herring in Shuba (Russian dish)
INGREDIENTS:
METHOD:
2 thick salted herrings
5 potatoes
4 carrots
3 beets
1 small onion
300 g mayonnaise
parsley and dill
1. Boil vegetables until they are fork tender. Boil eggs hard.
2. Peel skin from herrings, cut them along the spine removing the bones. Cut herring meat into little pieces checking for bones.
3. Grind potatoes, carrots and beets.
4. On a big round plate, place a layer of potatoes (whole portion), then spread mayonnaise evenly on top in a thin layer.
5. Then make a layer of beets using 1/2 of the beets, then a layer 1/2 of the carrots, 1/2 of the chopped onion and then - pieces of herring meat spreading mayonnaise evenly on top of each layer.
6. Place a layer of the remaining onion, a thin layer of mayonnaise, then a layer of remaining carrots, a thin layer of mayonnaise and finally the remaining beets.
7. On top pour the remaining mayonnaise.
8. Let it soaked overnight.
9. Decorate the dish with chopped parsley and dill.
10.Serve as a salad in its own right, or as an accompaniment to a main meal. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/royal-family.html | "Royal Family" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/42ae85261aa659338d7842f271bdfdfc.pptx | files/42ae85261aa659338d7842f271bdfdfc.pptx | Royal Family
She is one of the members of the Royal Family. She is one of the world’s richest woman. Three quarters or more of her working life is spent in an office reading and singing state papers. She never gives interviews. She likes to spend time with her grandchildren, watch horse-racing, go for a walk and watch TV. Her title in the UK is: “Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of her other Realms and Territories Queen. Head of the Commonwealth Defender of the Faith”. She is…
Queen Elizabeth II
He is one of the members of the Royal Family. He was born in 1948. He is interested in many things: architecture, environment, history, alternative medicine, farming. His favorite sport is polo. He is well-known as a keen promoter of British interests. He has 2 children. He is…
Charles, the Prince of Wales
He is one of the members of the Royal Family. He is the youngest among the brothers. He studied at Cambridge University. He worked as a school teacher and as an actor at the theatre. Also he was an officer. His name is…
Prince Edward
He is one of the members of the Royal Family. But he is not a monarch. He was born in Greece. He is a qualified pilot. Sometimes he gives interviews. The sphere of his interests is very wide: environment, wildlife, science and technology and sport. He is…
Prince Philip
She is one of the members of the Royal Family. She finished Beneden school in Kent. She is the hardest working member of the family. She made an excellent sports career. In recent years she has become quite popular with public. She doesn’t wear expensive dresses but she always looks very elegant. She is…
Princess Anne
He is one of the members of the Royal Family. He is very good at sport. In 1980 he joined the Royal Navy and became a ‘sea King’ helicopter pilot. He is interested in photography. He speaks French and German. In 1986 he married Miss Sarah Ferguson and has 2 daughters. He is…
Prince Andrew, the Duke of York
Thank you for your attention
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sydney.html | "Sydney" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/c08221e1d24e28ac5d9c53b4594a057c.ppt | files/c08221e1d24e28ac5d9c53b4594a057c.ppt | Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Welcome to Sydney!
Sunny, seductive Sydney is a high contender for the title of the world's most ideal city. A city of breathtaking beauty this sprawling metropolis offers everything to everyone. The Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge make the harbour one of the most impressive city vistas anywhere, easily comparable to San Francisco or the Manhattan skyline for sheer wow-factor.
SYDNEY
Sydney is Australia's oldest city, the economic powerhouse of the nation. It's blessed with sun-drenched natural attractions, dizzy skyscrapers, delicious and daring restaurants, superb shopping and friendly folk.
OPERA HOUSE
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Sydney's most famous landmarks. which is known locally as the "Coat Hanger", took eight years to build, including the railroad line
HARBOUR BRIDGE
Sydney Opera House is an extraordinary structure and one of the world's premier performing-arts facilities. Its organic shape and lack of surface decoration give the Opera House a timeless beauty. It is recognized globally as a modern wonder.
It is 1,149 metres long, weighs 52,800 tonnes, has 6 million rivets and needed 272,000 litres of paint for its initial coat. Today visitors to Sydney have the chance to climb the Bridge on safe, supervised guided tours to marvel at this engineering wonder and its stunning views over Sydney Harbour.
SYDNEY AQUARIUM
SYDNEY AQUARIUM is a must-see, and one of the best things to do in Sydney. Walk under water and explore Australia's rich and diverse aquatic life and habitats.
Thank you for your attention! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/russia.html | Russia | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/55/ac73916e7e37d346794ec1543cbb9157.ppt | files/ac73916e7e37d346794ec1543cbb9157.ppt | 2.Who are these people?
3.Why do we proud of these people?
L.Tolstoy
D.Mendeleev
Peter the Great
E.Ustyugov
A.Popov
2.The Kulikovo battle was
4.Great Patriotic War ended
5.Olympic games were held in Moscow
1.Christianity was adopted
4.
When were the events held?
what
celebrate
in spring
is
where
colour
christen
exciting
when
Here some our traditions. Ask me about them as many questions as you can |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sir-carles-spencer-caplin.html | "Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/18f1d682e3f8934143190a7aabb201ef.ppt | files/18f1d682e3f8934143190a7aabb201ef.ppt | Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin
1952
1940
1936
1931
1925
1921
1914
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/saintpetersbourg.html | SAINT-PETERSBOURG | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/706c4cf6374be0fdebb8f8c325599bdf.ppt | files/706c4cf6374be0fdebb8f8c325599bdf.ppt | Prezentacii.com
a été fondé en 1703
par le tsar
Pierre le Grand
Saint-Petersbourg est situé dans le nord-ouest de la Russie sur la delta de la Néva
Les ARMOIRIES
Les FLEUVES ET les RIVIERES
LA FONTANKA ET LA MOIKA
Les RUES ET les PLACES
La Perspective Nevsky
longue de 4,5 km
est la principale avenue
Rue de Rossi
Longueur - 220 m
Largeur - 22 m
La PLACE DE PALAIS
Colonne Alexandre
(architecte
Auguste de Montférand)
Les MONUMENTS a Pierre i
Le monument à Catherine II
(peintre M. O. Mikechine)
Les MONUMENTS aux GRANDS HOMMES
Les CATHEDRALES
Notre-Dame de Kazan
de Voronikhine André
est dediée à la victoire
sur les armées de Napoléon
Le couvent Smolny
(architecte Bartolomeo Rastrelli)
Le monastère Alexandre Nevsky
a été construit pour abriter
les restes du héros russe
Alexandre Nevsky
LES THEATRES
Mariinsky Alexandrinsky
LES MUSEES
Le musée Russe La Kounstkamera
(Chambre des curiositées)
LE CROISEUR AURORA
ENTRAINEZ-VOUS
Quelles cathédrales à Saint-Petersbourg connaissez-vous?
Quels théatres de Saint-Petersbourg pouvez-vous visiter?
Quels musées de Saint-Petersbourg sont connus dans le monde entier?
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-englis-legal-system.html | The English Legal system | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/50/7839c8f5a9cb8afdf03e3e8fc256e45c.ppt | files/7839c8f5a9cb8afdf03e3e8fc256e45c.ppt | Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
The English Legal System
Branches of the legal system
Criminal courts
Civil courts
Criminal courts
Magistrates court
Youth court
Crown court
Cases in criminal courts are brought by the Crown Prosecution Service
Civil courts
County court
High court
Cases in civil courts are brought by private citizens (or companies) referred to as claimants
Appeal courts
From Crown or County Court to Court of Appeal (either criminal or civil)
From Court of Appeal to UK Supreme Court
In certain circumstances from Supreme Court to European Court of Justice
Citizens may appeal against decisions of lower courts to higher courts in certain circumstances.
Legal Personnel
Court personnel Magistrates courts
Court personnel Crown court
Judge
Presides over trial
Ensures fair conduct and gives rulings on points of law
Sums up evidence at end of trial and may direct the jury eg as to possible verdicts and points of law
Passes sentence
Most judges are former barristers
Court personnel Crown court
Juries
Consist of 12 people aged 18-70
Drawn from electoral registers in local community
Certain occupations are exempt but the number of these have been reduced in recent years
The jury decides on the guilt of the accused based on evidence presented and following guidance from the judge about the law
Court personnel Civil courts
Civil courts are always presided over by a judge
In a few civil cases juries are used eg defamation cases but judges usually sit alone (or in threes in higher courts). |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/teenagers-and-tecnologies.html | Teenagers and technologies | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/56/59df114a865d7e50d47bcd16dc827a66.ppt | files/59df114a865d7e50d47bcd16dc827a66.ppt | Teenagers
consider it
as the most
important
invention
of the 20th
century.
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
2. Children
can become
. . .
to computer
games.
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
3. They can
find a lot of
interesting
. . .
in the
internet.
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
4. Teens . . .
with their friends
who live far away.
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
5. Some young
people . . . a lot of
time playing
computer games.
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
S
E
N
D
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
S
E
N
D
6. Video game addicts
live an . . . life.
N
R
E
A
L
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
7. The . . . is a great
source of information.
S
E
N
D
N
R
E
A
L
I
N
E
R
N
E
T
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
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9. Teens can find
information on any
topic and do their
homework . . .
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http://www.danature.lact.ru/uploads/f1/s/3/409/image/346/705medium_voitto.jpg
http://www.allcliparts./ru/pics/COMPUTER/160.gif
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-786.html
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-737.html
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-678.html
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-653.html
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http://s39.radikal.ru/i084/1109/f1/80e684256f4b.gif |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/scotland-variant-.html | SCOTLAND. Варіант 1 | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/39/9b7d29acb13187d8c2aba8f7b5ed1c44.ppt | files/9b7d29acb13187d8c2aba8f7b5ed1c44.ppt | St. Andrew
the flag
thistle
Haggis- a food made from the organs of sheep and oatmeal.
Kilts - traditional Scottish woolen cloth costume with a tartan or plaid pattern. This is a skirt that men wear.
Bagpipers - people who play the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument
FAMOUS SIGHTS IN SCOTLAND
Stirling Castle from medieval times is near Edinburgh.
It is open to visitors.
Holly rood Palace is the residence of the Queen when she is in Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle is a castle with ghosts.
Stirling Castle
GLASGOW
But Glasgow is the largest
city of Scotland..
SCOTTISH CULTURE
Scots celebrate many holidays. Edinburgh Festival
Scottish families are called clans and each clan has a special plaid to show what their family is. These are the plaids on their kilts.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - the author of Sherlock Holmes mysteries.
Robert Louis Stevenson - author of Treasure Island
Walter Scott was a famous historical
novelist and poet.
Alexander Graham Bell - inventor of
the telephone
As for me, Scotland is a beautiful country with its customs where two styles of Victorian and modern art are combined in each city and I would advise everyone to go there. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/rizdvo-v-anglii.html | Різдво в Англії | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/35/a0cf752475036c70740f664fd5d0036a.ppt | files/a0cf752475036c70740f664fd5d0036a.ppt |
.
Every
customs
country
has
its
Nezdropa L.P.
Christmas in Great Britain
the 25th of December (Julian calendar)
decorate streets with coloured lights;
Christmas tree in the living-room and Santa Clause with presents;
Nezdropa L.P.
British Christmas Menu
MEAL: turkey, plum pudding, sweet mince pies, rich Christmas cake.
Nezdropa L.P.
Christmas is a family holiday in Great Britain
Nezdropa L.P.
British Traditions
Santa Claus
stockings
Christmas tree in the living-room and presents;
cards
Nezdropa L.P.
British Christmas Holidays
Boxing Day
December, 26
Merry Christmas!
Christmas Day
Nezdropa L.P. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sops-and-sopping-in-britain.html | Shops and shopping in Britain | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/56/87b1455dafa733d8ea8da9eb8102f670.ppt | files/87b1455dafa733d8ea8da9eb8102f670.ppt |
Number one leisure activity
The main shopping street in many towns is called the High Street, where you should head for if you want to go shopping.
A few small shops are owned by local people. Most are owned by national 'chains' of stores. This makes many town centres look the same.
Some towns also have street markets where fresh food and cheap goods can be bought
. Away from the town centre, small 'corner' shops provide groceries to local customers.
Time to go shopping
Peak shopping days are Saturdays and Sundays.
Shops are generally open on Bank Holidays.
Bank Holidays are a great time to shop as there are many sales on especially around Easter and Christmas.
Shopping Hours
In England, most retail shops are generally open 6 or 7 days a week.
Typical opening times are:
Public Holidays / Bank Holidays
On public holidays some shops open and some shops do not. As a general rule banks will be closed, most supermarkets and large stores will be open (although with reduced Sunday opening hours), and in larger towns many shops will open.
Bank Holiday Shop opening times 10am to 4pm (or 11am to 5pm)
Over the Christmas and New Year period, all shops are closed on Christmas Day (December 25) and a some shops are closed on New Year's Day (January 1). However, an increasing number of shops are now opening on Boxing Day (December 26), which is when many start their 'New Year' sales.
It is likely that most shopping centres will be closed on Easter Sunday and there will be reduced shopping hours on Easter Monday (often from either 10 or 11 o'clock in the morning).
In Villages
Some rural shops still follow the tradition of an early closing day (usually Wednesday) when the shops close at 1.00pm.
Banking Hours
The major high street banks in England and Wales are Lloyds, Barclays, Midland and National Westminster (Nat West). In Scotland they are the Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank of Scotland and the Clydesdale Bank.
Generally Monday-Friday 9:30 am-3:30 pm. Some branches stay open until 5:30 pm, and a few are open Saturday morning.
Most banks will have an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) outside the bank where you can draw out money with a credit or cash card. Many of these are available to use 24 hours a day, but some do still close for a few hours during the night.
Types of Shops in England
Department Stores
Department Stores
Woolworths
House of Fraser
Argos
Liberty's department store
Harrods - the famous department store that every tourist wants to visit. You can find anything from the cheapest to the most expensive things.
Hamleys
Shopping in London
London has over 40,000 shops and 26 major street markets to choose from.
Oxford Street (Nearest Tube: Oxford Circus)
Oxford Street, London's busiest shopping street, is in the heart of the city's West End. It is the place for buying souvenirs, clothes, and so on.
Covent Garden (Nearest Tube: Covent Garden )
Overflowing with street markets, curbside entertainment, trendy cafes, English pubs, and small boutiques. A must visit for all tourists to London.
Charringcross Road
Charring Cross Road is where book worms go. Mainstream bookshops, such as Foyles, Borders and Blackwells, line the street but perhaps the most unique feature about this road are its rare, second-hand and specialist shops. Foyles is famous for five floors containing thousands of titles.
Tottenham Court Road
The best place for electronics shops and furniture stores.
Knightsbridge (Nearest Tube: Knightsbridge)
Fashion / Designer boutiques
Famous Stores
Harrods (Nearest Tube: Knightsbridge)
This store is world renowned and is considered an attraction in itself. The "Food Halls" are a popular tourist attraction, along with an abundance of traditional British merchandise. Be prepared to spend a long time in Harold as it contains over 300 departments!
Selfridges (Nearest Tube: Marble Arch)
This store has an extensive designer section for both men, women and children, constantly updated by the arrival of international labels.
London Markets
Petticoat Lane Market is a great place for bargain clothes and shoes.
Nearest Tube: Liverpool Street
Portobello Market a place to buy antiques, clothes, shoes, bric-a-brac and organic fruit and vegetables all in one place.
Nearest Tube: Notting Hill Gate / Ladbroke Grove
Camden Market has become one of London's top attractions. You can find hippie cloths, craft stalls, 70's nostalgia and vegetarian food.
Nearest Tube: Camden Town / Chalk Farm
Supermarkets
Supermarkets tend to be open 7 days a week with longer opening hours - usually until 8pm or 10pm most evenings, with reduced hours of 10am-4pm on a Sunday.
Some in larger town stores now open 24 hours
Main Supermarkers
Asda stores ltd supermarket
Budgens Supermarket
CO-OP supermarket
Iceland
J Sainsburys
Safewaygrocery supermarket
Somerfield grocery supermarket
Tesco supermarket (Britain's largest supermarket chain)
Waitrose supermarket
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.askjeeves.com
www.google.com
www.google.ru |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-court-system-of-great-britain.html | The court system of Great Britain | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/38/c5c3007ff2f8782f14ce576297fcde9a.ppt | files/c5c3007ff2f8782f14ce576297fcde9a.ppt | {
{
{
{
{
{
No distinct division between criminal and civil cases!
Not trained lawyers
A panel of magistrates (3) passes judgments.
Impose a punishment:
- imprisonment
- fines,
- discharge
Deals with appeals
Tries more serious crimes
Presided by a judge + jury (decide guilty/innocent)
4. Jury = 12 (chosen at random from the local electoral register)
Cases are tried by judges sitting alone
The judge hears uncontested matters, mortgage repossession claims and small value claims
Cover more complicated civil cases + some criminal cases
Deal with the appeals
cases of exceptional importance, complexity or financial substance are reserved or transferred for trial in the High Court
The European Court of Justice in Luxembourg
The European Court of Human Rights |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/sir-osua-reynolds.html | "Sir Joshua Reynolds" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/4235e7ad9dd7be7d77b174861b8dccbb.pptx | files/4235e7ad9dd7be7d77b174861b8dccbb.pptx | Sir Joshua Reynolds (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792)
Rembrandt
Rubens
Van Dyck
Self-portrait (17 years old)
Thomas Hudson
The Eliot Family
Sir Joshua Reynolds, Self-Portrait when Young (1752)
Francis Beckford (1755)
Suzanna Beckford (1756)
Reynolds's works (1755-1769)
Lady Anstruther (1761)
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn and his Mother (1768)
Reynolds's works (1755-1769)
Reynolds's works (1755-1769)
The Archers (1769)
The Royal Academy (founded in 1768)
Reynolds's works (1773-1777)
Ugolino and his children (1773)
Reynolds's works (1773-1777)
Master Crewe as Henry VIII (1775-76)
Lady Caroline Scott as Winter (1777)
Reynolds's works (1773-1777)
The Family of the Duke of Marlborough (1777)
Sir Joshua Reynolds
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/scottland.html | Scottland | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/34/439ead500e29318933d4b5f49c81a8db.pptx | files/439ead500e29318933d4b5f49c81a8db.pptx | Scottland
Vlada Kilochko
Scotland – is a part of great Britain. Its capital is Edinburgh; its emblem is a thistle.
Scotland is situated to the North of England. It’s territory is mainly divided into two main parts. The Highlands and the Lowlands.
Scotland is the third part of the territory of the British Isles, its population is not very big.
The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh.
The Highlands of Scotland The Highlands of Scotland are among the oldest mountains in the world.
The lakes of Scotland. There are many lakes in Scotland. The best- known is Loch Ness people think a large monster lives.
Edinburg Festival of Music and Drama. Edinburg is a place of helding the world-famous Festival of music and drama.
Scottish bagpiper. Bagpipe is a Scotland’s national instrument. The Scottish piper is wearing a kilt. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/taras-sevcenko-is-a-great-ukrainian-poet-and-artist.html | Taras Shevchenko is a great Ukrainian poet and artist | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/56/1fb274a410b8ca111bc45d2c452a3fb0.pptx | files/1fb274a410b8ca111bc45d2c452a3fb0.pptx | Taras Shevchenko is a great Ukrainian poet and artist.
Taras Shevchenko is the founder of the modern Ukrainian literary language.
Shevchenko was born in the family of a serf in the village of Moryntsy in 1814. Young Taras became an orphan very early.
He was a shepherd, a labourer to a priest and, when he was fourteen, his master took him into the manor house as a boy-servant — "kozachok".
In 1829 Shevchenko's master moved to Vilno and then — to St Petersburg. He took his boy-servant with him, too.
Still in his early childhood Shevchenko was very fond of drawing and his master decided to make a serf painter of him. For this purpose he sent Taras to study painting.
In 1838 Shevchenko wrote his first poems in Ukrainian.
His first poetical works are mainly examples of romanticism. The subject of many poems was unhappy love.
In 1840 he published his first book of poems which he named "Kobzar".
In 1843 Shevchenko returned to Ukraine.
He travelled a lot about the country and learned to know the heavy life of the Ukrainian serfs.
In 1846 Shevchenko joined a revolutionary organisation — Kiril and Mephodiy Society, which aimed to liberate the serfs.
He wrote several revolutionary poems directed against the tsarist despotism
("Dream", 1844, "The Caucasus", 1845, and his famous "Testament").
In 1847 he was arrested and exiled as a soldier to Orsk fortress in Kazakhstan.
Here, being a soldier, he wrote several novels in Russian.
He also painted several of his best pictures.
In 1857 Shevchenko returned from the exile to St Petersburg.
In St Petersburg he made close friends with well- known Russian writers
N. Chernyshevskyi
N. Dobrolubov
N. Nekrasov
—and others.
In 1859, when Shevchenko went to Ukraine, he was arrested and forced to return to St Petersburg — the tsarist government was afraid of the elderly poet.
On the 10th of March, Shevchenko died.
His death was a great loss for Ukrainian literature and liberation movement .
Monument at the grave of Taras Shevchenko in Kaniv .
Shevchenko’s works take an important place in Ukrainian literature and history. His works are translated into many languages.
Shevchenko was an outstanding poet and a highly accomplished artist.
He also painted the landscapes of Central Asia
Fire in the Steppe
( Пожежа в степу 1848 )
Dalismen-Mula-Aulye
( Далісмен-Мула-Аулье 1848 )
Taras Shevchenko painted and drew numerous landscapes and recorded such Ukrainian architectural monuments as :
Bohdan`s Church in Subotiv – 1845
( Церква Богдана у Суботиві )
Askoldova Mohyla - 1846
( Аскольдова Могила )
The Pochaiv Monastery from the South (Почаївський Монастир з півдня 1846)
The Ascension Cathedral in Pereiaslav
( Вознесенський собор в Переяславі 1845)
There are 835 works written by him, although 270 are known to have been lost. His collection also contains over 150 portraits, 42 self-portraits. There are many landscapes, watercolours and etchings.
Shevchenko is the favourite author of millions of Ukrainians, a real people's poet.
Crossword
1. Taras
1. What is the name of the great Ukrainian poet ?
2. Where was born Taras Shevchenko ?
2. Moryntsy
3. What is the most famous poem of Taras Shevchenko ?
3. Testament
4. Ukraine
4. Where Shevchenko has written his first poems ?
5. Caucasus
5. What is one of the poems which was written in 1845 ?
6. Poet
6. Who is Taras Shevchenko in general ?
Т.Г. Шевченко видатний український художник |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-famous-people-of-ukraine.html | The Famous People of Ukraine | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/34/059f62b8fbdd7be7fb8ef37645179999.pptx | files/059f62b8fbdd7be7fb8ef37645179999.pptx | “The Famous People
of Ukraine”
Taras Shevchenko
(1814 - 1861)
a great poet, writer,
painter, national Bard
of Ukraine
and hoted artist
born in the village
of Moryntsi near Kyiv
in the family of serfs;
at the age of 14
was taken by his owner,
P. Engelhardt, to serve
as houseboy;
at the age of 18 went
to Petersburg and became
a pupil of a painter
Shiryaiv by name;
published his first
collection of poems,
“Kobzar” in 1840;
painted the picture
“Katherine” where expressed
his own protest against
the tragic fate of the serf
woman in 1842;
wrote his drama
“Nazar Stodolia”
in 1843
became a member
of the Kyiv Archeographic
Commission and wrote
his famous verse “Testament”
in 1845;
was arrested and sent
to the Orenburg in 1847;
was arrested again
and convoyed to Kyiv
in 1859;
died on Sunday, February 26,
1861 in his alone room;
was buried in St. Petersburg
but his remains
were transferred
to the Chernecha Hill
near Kaniv, in Ukraine
Mykhailo Hrushevskyi
(1866 - 1834)
the most distinguished
Ukrainian historian,
publicist, the principal
organizer of Ukrainian
scholarship, prominent civil
and political leader:
was born in September in Kholm
(now Khelm in Poland);
graduated from Kyiv University
in 1890;
received a master’s degree and
was appointed professor of the
chair of Ukrainian history at Lviv
University in 1894;
was elected president of the
Shevchenko Scientific Society
in 1897;
was one of the founders of the
Society of Friends of Ukrainian
Scholarship, Literature and Art;
became one of the fouders of the
Society of Ukrainian Progressives
and the leader of the Ukrainian
Movement in 1908;
was arrested and exiled to Simbirsk,
then to Kazan and Moscow in 1914;
was elected chairman of the Central
Rada in 1917;
was elected president of the Ukrainian
National Republic in 1918.
Volodymyr Vernadskyi
(1863 - 1945)
a famous Ukrainian
scientist,
was born in March. His father
was professor of Political
economy of Kyiv University;
graduated from St. Petersburg
University in 1885;
headed the group of Ukrainian
Scholars that drafted the project
for founding the Ukrainian
academy of sciences in 1918 ;
became the first Ukrainian
Academician in 1919;
organized the Radium Institute
in Petrograd in 1921;
organized the Radium Institute
in Petrograd in 1921;
directed the Radium Institute
and a Laboratory for Geochemical
Problems from 1926;
is one of the founders of
geochemistry and biogeochemistry.
Oleksander P. Dovzhenko
(1894 - 1956)
a famous producer,
- was born in the village of
Sosnytsia in Chernihiv region,
- graduated from the Glukhiv
Pedagogical Institute in 1914;
was a student of the Ukrainian
Academy of Arts;
worked in the Odessa cinema
factory and made a film
“Zvenyhora” in 1928;
- came to work in the Kyiv Film Studio in 1929;
made a film Zemlia”(Land)
in 1930 which was estimated as one of the best films of all times and people at the World exhibition in Brussels in 1958;
- worked in the “Mosfilm” studio and created many documentary films;
was the author of an autobiographic story
“The Spellbound Desna”.
Ivan K. Avazovskyi
(1817 - 1900)
the most prominent
seascape
was born in Crimea
in the seaside city
of Feodosia on July 17,
1817;
was introduced to O. Pushkin
as a greatly promising artist
in 1836;
settled in Feodosia for good
because of his deep affection
for the Black Sea and his native
city in 1845;
- created his masterpiece “The Tenth Wave” in 1858;
founded the Gallery in
Feodosia in 1880;
died in the night on
April 18, 1900;
his famous works are
“The Black Sea” “Venice”
“The Moonlit Night in the
Crimea”, “The rainbow”. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-flag-of-te-usa-stars-and-stripes.html | The flag of the USA - Stars and Stripes | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/353b7818f01a394aa33b91ea135789e5.ppt | files/353b7818f01a394aa33b91ea135789e5.ppt | The USA.
Prezentacii.com
Washington D.C. and New-York are situated on the east coast of the USA. They are washed by the Atlantic Ocean.
The White House
It is the place where the President of the USA lives and works.
It has 123 rooms.
It is located in Washington D.C., the capital of the USA.
It was built in 1792-1800 on Pennsylvania Avenue.
The main sights of New-York.
New-York
Golden Gate in San-Francisco
The Twin Towers
Broadway
Wall Street Stock Exchange.
Central park. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/te-evaluation-system-in-te-usa.html | The evaluation system in the USA | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/45/41455440912cb2ba490a35a35e685ca2.pptx | files/41455440912cb2ba490a35a35e685ca2.pptx | The evaluation system in the USA
In the US, typically used range from five letter designations: «A», «B», «C», «D» and «F». «A» - the highest rating, «F» (from the English. Failure) - the lower, meaning unsatisfactory result. These symbols correspond to the first letters of the Latin alphabet in alphabetical order of the same, except for the letter «E».
Such a system was introduced in 1897, Mount Holyoke College (Eng.) Russian. (Massachusetts) and originally contained the first five letters of the alphabet from A to E. A year later, the college has replaced the «E» to «F»
The use of school symbols E and F as unsatisfactory ratings depends on the time and geography. During the Second World War, some states began to use assessment E, while most states have continued to be used for these purposes assessment F, which existed on the so-called System Pass / Fail (refer to P and F). In recent years, some schools as the designation of failure in delivery offsets used estimate N, to show that "no points". Another letter used to indicate unsatisfactory evaluation is U, which is the abbreviation for "unsatisfactory" (unsatisfactory).
Quality index AF is usually classified according to the following five-point scale: • A = 4,0 • B = 3,0 • C = 2,0 • D = 1,0 • F = 0,0
Widely used versions extension scale by + and - signs are commonly used. They are usually considered as x + 0,3, respectively, and x-0,3. For example, since B = 3,0, then B + = 3,3 and B- = 2,7. Some educational institutions use a single mid-point between the units of the scale. They consider evaluation A- and B + identical. In such cases, the evaluation of AB replaces the option A- / B + and is counted as 3.5
Evaluation of A + - innovation in American education. A smaller part of the institutions that use it, evaluate it as 4.3 or 4.5, but many estimate of A + as 4.0, because they believe that the 4.0 scale can not go higher than 4.0.
Sometimes falls F-, believing that everything below D, by definition fail.
Estimated percentage
A 90% -100%
B 80% -89%
C 70% -79%
D 65% -69%
F and below 64%
In some states, such as Indiana, Louisiana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Illinois and Virginia, the following scale: Estimated percentage A 93-100 B 85-92 C 77-84 D 70-76 F 0-69 Are also extended evaluation (with the signs "+" and "-"). Most 100-point scale letter grade is located in the numerical value close to 5. "
Also there is a dispute about the fact that colleges should pay attention to the scores obtained in the previous middle and high schools, because one score in any part of the country can not be equivalent to the same evaluation itself in another part of the country. In other words, the evaluation "A" may be 90-100, and elsewhere have 94-100 points. In middle and high schools that do not use a system based on points, the average score is calculated as the average of all estimates. In colleges and universities that use discrete assessment, the average score is calculated taking into account the significance of any assessment during the course, when the grade is by dividing the mean values of the various types of evaluations. |
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