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Problem: Instead she is mourning the loss of her partner of 45 years, the father of her two sons.
Stefanos Vavalidis died in London in January 2016, aged 69.
He had fallen ill while on holiday abroad in May 2015, and spent the last eight months of his life in hospital.
His widow is suing Dr Peter Wheeler, a private GP who was the family's trusted doctor for more than 30 years, alleging he was poisoned through negligence.
Mrs Vavalidis's lawyer from Leigh Day solicitors said it was one of the worst cases he had known in more than 30 years.
Dr Wheeler was the doctor of Diana, Princess of Wales, and was the man who identified her body after she died in a car crash 20 years ago.
In his defence to Mrs Vavalidis's civil claim, due to be heard at the High Court next year, Dr Wheeler has admitted he was in breach of his duty by failing to properly monitor his patient by arranging the full blood tests, recommended in the standard medicines reference book for all doctors.
BBC News has established that Dr Wheeler is under investigation by the General Medical Council (GMC), which regulates the UK's doctors.
And the Metropolitan Police has confirmed it is looking into a complaint received about the case.
Dr Wheeler continues to practise medicine at Sloane Street Surgery in west London without any conditions.
An inquest last November found Mr Vavalidis died from liver failure and this was "most probably associated with toxicity" from methotrexate, a drug prescribed for his psoriasis.
Mrs Vavalidis, 66, told me: "My husband took methotrexate once a week without fail. But he suffered an almost insidious build-up of health problems like colds and poor sleep.
"That was the nature of being poisoned - drip by drip by drip - over this very long period.
"It's heartbreaking enough to lose your partner of 45 years - but a complete shock and horror when we found it had been totally avoidable.
"We would caution people to think carefully about their choices of medical care and who is giving it to them."
The family had to have Mr Vavalidis flown back by air ambulance from Greece to University College London Hospital in July 2015. They have praised his NHS care.
Mrs Vavalidis added: "He was a very intelligent person and had been a great reader.
"But by that time it was clear his brain function had slowed considerably."
She and her elder son Alex accused Dr Wheeler of "arrogance, prolonged carelessness and negligence".
Alex, 32, said: "The duty of a doctor is to protect patients from harm. That's not what we got.
"It begs the question of whether the regulators are doing their job. This was not just a one-off - it happened over a considerable period of time.
"That last period of his life was horrifying. We'd like to prevent this happening to other people."
The Medical Defence Union, which is representing Dr Wheeler, said he was unable to comment "due to his duty of patient confidentiality and the ongoing legal proceedings".
Mr Vavalidis was first prescribed the drug by another doctor in 1999 and in 2003 Dr Wheeler took over prescribing it from him.
Dr Wheeler states that Mr Vavalidis, who was obese and diabetic, would still have died of liver failure.
But Dr Wheeler admits that if the full tests had been carried out, his patient could have lived up to two years longer.
The papers also acknowledge that Dr Wheeler and the surgery did not have any system for flagging up the need for these regular tests.
His defence states that Mr Vavalidis, who was a successful banker, had wanted to reduce the number of clinicians involved in his care "given the nature of his professional lifestyle".
Dr Wheeler's defence states that when he took over prescribing the methotrexate, he was aware that Mr Vavalidis was established as stable on a dosage which was effective in controlling his psoriasis without side-effects.
Leigh Day's head of clinical negligence, Russell Levy, told BBC News: "I've been specialising in healthcare since 1985, and I'm clear that this is the worst case of repeated, persistent, negligent care that I've ever come across.
"This case also demonstrates the GMC should proceed much more quickly.
"It's quite wrong that 18 months after the death, the family still don't know whether any fitness to practise proceedings will be brought against Dr Wheeler."
Sloane Street Surgery was deemed to meet all five essential standards when it was last inspected by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) four years ago.
The CQC said: "To date, we have not received direct notifications from the GMC, the practice, its patients, or others that give cause for concern about the safety and quality of care within the surgery as a whole.
"We have contacted the GMC regarding Dr Wheeler.
"Also, we have contacted the practice for assurance of how it monitors patients who are on high risk medication.
"We will ascertain whether the practice should have notified us of the unexpected death of the patient, in line with their duties as a regulated body."
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What was that article about?
A: Barbara Vavalidis had been planning a carefree retirement after decades of hard work and a busy family life.
Problem: The index recovered much of the ground it lost on Tuesday when the mainland benchmark index lost 3.5%.
In Hong Kong, the benchmark Hang Seng index also ended the day higher, up 2.38% at 21,966.66.
Investors shrugged off news that shares in China's largest brokerage, Citic Securities, had fallen as much as 4%.
The share fall came after it was announced three of the firm's executives, including its president, were under police investigation for suspected insider trading and "leaking" inside information.
Elsewhere, investors continued to remain cautious ahead of a decision by the Federal Reserve on whether or not it will raise US interest rates rates for the first time in nearly a decade.
Bernard Aw, market strategist at trading firm IG, said the market was positioning itself for a rate rise this week.
"[Stock] futures indicated a higher implied probability of a rate move this Thursday," he said in a note.
Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 index ended up 0.8% at 18,171.60.
In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 index closed 1.6% higher at 5,098.90, also recovering from Tuesday's losses.
South Korean shares were up despite tensions in the region. On Tuesday, North Korea said that its main nuclear complex was operating and that it was working to improve weapons that could be used against the US at any time.
However, the benchmark Kospi index finished 2% higher at 1,975.45.
What was that article about?
A: Mainland Chinese shares led gains across Asia on Wednesday, with the Shanghai Composite closing up 4.89% at 3,152.26.
Problem: Officers forced entry into a flat in Adelphi Place, Portobello, on Sunday where they found the body of 88-year-old Douglas Iggulden.
His wife Elizabeth, 89, was found collapsed and remains in hospital.
The Police Investigations and Review Commissioner will look at the initial response by Police Scotland to a report of concern about the couple's welfare.
BBC Scotland understands the investigation concerns the timing of the police response.
The commissioner is also reviewing a separate incident where a possible sighting of an elderly woman who had gone missing from her home in Glasgow, was not passed onto the police inquiry team.
Janet McKay's body was later discovered in Clydebank, more than a week after her disappearance.
What was that article about?
A: | An inquiry has been ordered into how police responded to a pensioner's death in Edinburgh. | huggingface_xsum |
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Q: The staging of the 23 August event has been opposed by unionist parties and some city councillors called for a review of it.
Mr Galloway had said he would not withdraw from the event, billed as Saturday Night with George Galloway.
The Ulster Hall is owned by the city council.
On Friday, the council said: "Following a request for a review of the decision to grant the use of the Ulster Hall for an event involving George Galloway, Belfast City Council has received legal advice confirming that any decision to terminate the contract in question is likely to lead to a claim for breach of contract and/or a challenge by way of judicial review in respect of freedom of expression.
"The event will, therefore, proceed as planned."
West Yorkshire Police are investigating recent comments by the Respect MP urging people in Bradford to reject all Israeli goods, services, academics and tourists.
One of those opposed to the event, Democratic Unionist (DUP) councillor Brian Kingston, said the booking should be reviewed in light of the comments and due to tensions in Northern Ireland relating to the the situation in Gaza.
"He goes far beyond calling for a boycott, he is rejecting and demonising an entire country and its people," Mr Kingston said.
Ulster Unionist councillor Jim Rodgers also wrote to the council calling for a review.
In response, Mr Galloway said: "To be lectured on good relations by the DUP is a bit like being told to sit up straight by the Hunchback of Notre Dame."
"It's a commercial contract with the Ulster Hall, signed, sealed and will be delivered, except on terms of very severe compensation."
On Tuesday, it emerged that a plaque erected to former Israeli president president Chaim Herzog at his former home in north Belfast had to be removed after a number of recent attacks.
Last month windows were smashed at a synagogue on north Belfast's Somerton Road.
A: A public speaking event at the Ulster Hall featuring Respect MP George Galloway will go ahead, Belfast City Council has said.
Q: At 24, Carl Forster has only been playing as a professional for seven years, but he was given the job as head coach when Whitehaven were relegated to England's third tier in 2016.
And now he is hoping to draw on the fountain of youth when his League 1 side aim to cause an upset against Championship team Halifax in the fifth round of the Challenge Cup.
The tie, to be played at Whitehaven's Recreation Ground, has been chosen to be streamed live on the BBC Sport website on Sunday, 23 April (15:00 BST).
It is part of a commitment by BBC Get Inspired to, in the early rounds, put the focus on clubs who do not often get the chance to share the limelight with some of the game's giants.
"We can't wait for this tie," said former Salford and St Helens prop Forster. "It'll be a real chance to see how far we have come in the last few months."
Whitehaven turned heads when they appointed Forster as player-coach after last season's relegation campaign.
He is one of the youngest players in his own squad.
But the Cumbrian side have a strong start in 2017, beating Oxford in round four and South Wales in the league, while they also pushed high-flying Toronto Wolfpack close in their most recent league outing.
Forster continued: "My age has created a bit of publicity. There are a lot of people talking about it. But for me it's not an issue. Nobody within our group talks about it.
"The job has been good. It's come with its struggles, especially in pre-season. But as soon as the competitive games have started, it's been going well."
Now Forster's aim is to add to the collection of magical Challenge Cup memories that began with the 2002 final when he was just nine years old.
"My first memory was, as a St Helens fan, watching us in the final at Murrayfield when we got beaten by Wigan," he said.
"Then I was at the first game back at the new Wembley in 2007 when James Roby scored the first try there.
"Later I was in a St Helens squad that had a good cup run, playing in the early rounds. But now I'm just concentrating on doing a good job here."
A: One of British sport's youngest professional head coaches is hoping to make his mark in rugby league's oldest cup competition.
Q: Kirov region governor Nikita Belykh was held in a Moscow restaurant.
Investigators posted a picture which purports to show the governor of the central region at a table with cash from a bribe.
Mr Belykh has been a Kremlin critic, but the investigators say there is no political subtext to the case.
On Friday, the Russian investigative committee (SKR) published a photograph on its website, saying it showed Mr Belykh and piles of 100-euro notes laid out before him.
They say he is suspected of accepting the money, personally and through an intermediary, in return for protecting dodgy investment business in the region.
Mr Belykh, who once led the opposition Union of Right Forces, has made no public comment on the issue.
SKR spokesman Vladimir Markin pointed out that - "anticipating hysteria" from Mr Belykh's supporters - there was no political background to his arrest.
Mr Belykh becomes the third Russian governor to be arrested on suspicion of corruption in just over a year.
A: Russian investigators have arrested a regional governor, saying they caught him red-handed taking a €400,000 (£325,000; $444,500) bribe.
Q: A small study of middle-aged men living in New Zealand found children born first into their family were about one stone (7kg) heavier and had a bigger BMI than second-borns.
They also had more insulin resistance, which can lead to health problems.
Birth order may affect the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, say researchers.
Larger studies are needed to fully evaluate this link, they add.
There is some evidence to suggest birth order may influence the body's fat make-up and metabolism, from infancy to the teenage years.
However, the potential impact in mid-life is unknown.
Prof Wayne Cutfield and colleagues at the University of Auckland studied 50 overweight but otherwise healthy men between the ages of 40 and 50.
"First-born men were heavier and had lower insulin sensitivity than second-borns," they report in the journal, Scientific Reports.
"Thus, first-born adults may be at a greater risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases."
Prof Cutfield said the risk of developing obesity or diabetes occurs when enough risk factors come together.
"Being first born is one such risk factor, it does not mean first-borns will become overweight or diabetic, being first-born simply increases the risk."
The researchers say the study needs to be repeated in pairs of siblings and with more subjects.
Christopher Allen, senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said carrying extra weight can not only increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but also affect how sensitive the body is to insulin.
"By having lower insulin sensitivity, this increases your risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
"It's also important to note where you carry your weight.
"People who carry more fat around their middle are more likely to be resistant to the insulin their body is producing."
A: | First-born children may be more likely than second-borns to be overweight in later life. | huggingface_xsum |
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input: Article: Resuming on 39-3, Durham slipped to 63-6, with Ryan Sidebottom (4-34) taking the wickets of Graham Onions, Scott Borthwick and Paul Collingwood.
Ryan Pringle (57 not out), Michael Richardson (33) and Graham Clark (25) delayed the hosts into the afternoon.
But Jack Brooks (3-55) took the final wicket of Chris Rushworth as Durham were all out for 192.
Second-placed Yorkshire are a point behind leaders Middlesex, who beat Nottinghamshire by five wickets on Friday to relegate the East Midlands county.
Durham's target of 421 always looked out of reach, especially after losing three wickets in 16 overs before close on Thursday.
Sidebottom finished with season-best bowling figures and he struck in his first and second over of the day to rip the heart of the Durham middle-order.
Clarke and Richardson put on 49 for the seventh wicket to make sure the game went behind lunch, while Pringle hit a spritely half-century and brought up his 50 with a six off Tim Bresnan.
But Durham slipped to their third Championship defeat of the season and remain in relegation trouble.
Summarize.
output: Yorkshire beat Durham by 228 runs to remain in the hunt for a third successive County Championship title.
input: Article: Desmond O'Reilly, 53, died in hospital the day after he was found collapsed in Hulme, Manchester, on 5 December.
Detectives believe he was attacked before he was found by a passer-by in St Georges Avenue.
Greater Manchester Police said officers had "received very little information about what may have happened to him".
The reward is being offered to anyone with any information leading to the arrest and conviction of anybody connected to Mr O'Reilly's death.
Det Ch Insp Sarah Jones said: "We are particularly interested in speaking to anyone who may have seen Desmond on the evening of Monday 5 December.
"I hope this reward demonstrates our dedication to finding the truth about Desmond's death and I would encourage anyone with any information to come forward."
Summarize.
output: Police investigating the suspected murder of a man found lying in a street with head injuries have offered a £20,000 reward for information.
input: Article: The NHS seems under increasing pressure, from GP surgeries to accident and emergency rooms. It feels as if the healthcare system is in desperate need of CPR - the question is will technology be the thing that brings it back to life?
Daniel Kraft is a trained doctor who heads up the medicine school at the Singularity University, a Silicon Valley-based organisation that runs graduate and business courses on how technology is going to disrupt the status quo in a variety of industries.
When I interview him he is carrying a device that looks suspiciously like a Tricorder, the scanners that were standard issue in Star Trek.
"This is a mock-up of a medical tricorder that can scan you and get information. I can hold it to my forehead and it will pick up my heart rate, my oxygen saturation, my temperature, my blood pressure and communicate it to my smartphone," he explains.
In future, Dr Kraft predicts, such devices will be linked to artificial intelligence agents on smartphones, which in turn will be connected to super-computers such as IBM's Watson, to give people instant and accurate diagnoses.
"It may say, 'Daniel, this is looking bad - you need to go to the emergency room', or it might say this is probably just the flu because there is a lot in the neighbourhood and your symptoms are consistent with that."
No such device is yet on the market but in the US there is currently a $10m (£6m) prize on offer to design one that is suitable for use in the home; 300 teams are competing.
Wearable devices such as Nike's FuelBand or Jawbone's Up are making people ever more aware of their health.
These days it seems as if there is an app for every medical condition. Diabetics can monitor their blood sugar levels via their smartphones, there are apps to track diet, pregnancy and menstrual cycles. It is even possible to get smartphone-enabled blood pressure cuffs.
Dr Kraft is wearing four wristbands, monitoring a range of things including his heart rate, his sleep pattern and how many steps he takes each day.
Such devices, he says, make him the "CEO of his own health" and he thinks that doctors will increasingly be prescribing such tools instead of handing out pills.
"I might prescribe you exercise. I might say, 'Here's a band and I want you to wear this and I want to see that you are improving your exercise.'"
Last year, the UK's Department of Health said that it was looking at the possibility of doctors prescribing apps, although they are currently unregulated, leading some medical experts to question what role they should play in healthcare.
In September the US Food and Drug Administration said that it would regulate only the small number of apps that act like medical instruments.
"Such tools can be valuable but there are privacy issues about whether patients want to share their data with their doctor as well as how accurate such data is," said Mary Hamilton, managing director of consultancy Accenture's technology labs.
Accenture and Philips recently conducted a proof-of-concept demo in which a surgeon wore Google Glass, allowing him to simultaneously monitor a patient's vital signs and react to surgical procedural developments without having to turn away from the patient.
Such devices could also be used to instantly bring up patient data when a doctor conducted his ward rounds, says Ms Hamilton.
If wearable technology and the data it generates does get integrated into the health service, GPs will know exactly whether a patient is following doctor's orders.
"If you do a good job your healthcare premiums might get lowered or the NHS might give you an incentive like tickets to a concert," says Dr Kraft.
Insurance firms such as PruHealth are already offering lower premiums for those who can prove they have healthy lifestyles.
Last year, speaking at a health conference, tech entrepreneur and co-founder of Sun Microsystems Vinod Khosla made the extraordinary claim that in the future 80% of what doctors do will be replaced by technology.
He likened current healthcare to "witchcraft" and argued that machine learning would be a much more efficient, accurate and cheaper diagnosis tool.
The shift is already happening, says Dr Kraft. "There are robotic anaesthesiologists coming online and applications to take pictures of a skin lesion that can do a better job than dermatologists."
Meanwhile IBM's Watson is giving human doctors a run for their money when it comes to diagnosing cancer.
In February the super-computer was made available to rent to any hospital or clinic that wanted to get its opinion on oncology-related matters - and with its ability to take in and analyse vast quantities of data, it may just be just the extra medical mind that doctors need.
But it isn't just machines changing the way medicine is conducted.
When 14-year-old Jack Andraka discovered a new way of testing for pancreatic cancer just by searching Google and borrowing some lab space from nearby Johns Hopkins University, it was an indication that the old way of doing things might be over.
Prof Raymond McCauley runs the US's first ever bio-hack lab, where members of the public are invited to come in and "play around with DNA" and conduct other experiments.
"Things that were major government and academic projects a few years ago are now things that junior high school students are doing in their basements," he says.
Whatever the future for healthcare there is little question that the system is in desperate need of an overhaul.
"Healthcare today in many ways is broken," says Dr Kraft.
"There are lots of challenges with costs, ageing populations, fragmented big data but we have the opportunity with many of these new and exponential technologies... to help reinvent elements of health and medicine.
"Then we can actually do healthcare rather than what we are doing today, which is sickcare."
Summarize.
output: | If you have ever sat in a doctor's waiting room, next to someone with a hacking cough and with only a pile of out-of-date Reader's Digests for company, then you may have asked whether the system was fit for 21st Century living. | huggingface_xsum |
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Q: Hamilton was 0.394 seconds adrift of the German after a messy lap simulating qualifying and 0.2secs clear of Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel in third.
Red Bull's Max Verstappen and Daniel Ricciardo were fourth and fifth ahead of Kimi Raikkonen's Ferrari.
Jenson Button was eighth but was taken to hospital with an eye "irritation".
The 2009 world champion went to Mannheim hospital "to have a precautionary check-up", but later said on social media: "On my way back to Hockenheim from the Mannheim hospital for an eye examination, foreign body found & removed. All good for tomorrow."
Button had also complained of an overheating cockpit earlier in the session.
The Briton's team-mate Fernando Alonso, whose 35th birthday is on Friday, was 10th fastest, 0.138secs adrift of Button. The Spaniard also seemed to be unhappy with the car and had an untidy lap.
Hamilton appeared to be on the back foot throughout the day, lagging a couple of tenths of a second behind Rosberg in the first session, on the qualifying simulation runs and on both the super-soft and soft tyres on the race-simulation runs.
But it turned out that Mercedes had warned him to take it relatively easy through Turn One after he received some warnings from race control about exceeding track limits.
The team did not want him to risk receiving a reprimand because he has already had two this season and a third would mean an automatic 10-place grid penalty.
That means his lap times are not fully representative of his potential performance.
Hamilton took the lead for the first time with his victory in Hungary last weekend, his fifth in six races - a run which has turned a 43-point lead for Rosberg into a six-point lead for Hamilton.
Ferrari and Red Bull look set for another close fight for best of the rest, with Vettel and Raikkonen sandwiching the two Red Bulls, with Verstappen only 0.034secs quicker than Ricciardo.
Behind the Red Bulls, Force India and McLaren look closely matched, with Nico Hulkenberg setting seventh fastest time, ahead of Button and the German's team-mate Sergio Perez ahead of Alonso in ninth.
Williams had a disappointing day but can be expected to join that fight over the weekend.
German Grand Prix second practice results
German Grand Prix coverage details
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A: Lewis Hamilton trailed team-mate Nico Rosberg as Mercedes dominated the second practice session at the German Grand Prix.
Q: Projects include a tie-up with London Moorfields eye hospital, which will see it using one million eye scans to train its artificial intelligence system to diagnose potential sight issues, and development of an app to help doctors spot kidney disease.
Google's entry on to the healthcare scene has been welcomed by some, notably doctors who are desperate to apply some cutting-edge technology to antiquated NHS systems.
But less so by privacy groups and some patients, who have been surprised and concerned that their data - in some cases not anonymised - can be shared with the tech giant's AI division.
So what does Google want with our health data and should we be worried?
In May it was revealed that Google's DeepMind, had been given access to the healthcare data of up to 1.6 million patients from three hospitals run by London's Royal Free Trust in order to develop an app, called Streams, that would notify doctors should someone be at risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI).
The deal had been announced in February but at the time got little press attention.
The biggest question mark was over why so much data was being shared, especially as only a tiny percentage of people would actually benefit from the app.
Some were also bemused when it became apparent that the deal with Google's AI firm would not actually involve any artificial intelligence.
The reality, explained Mustafa Suleyman, DeepMind co-founder, is that AI is simply not yet ready for direct patient care.
"Finding a fit between an algorithm and training data is difficult. People expect the algorithm to do too much," he said.
But, he added, DeepMind wanted to do the project because it wanted to try to make a difference in the NHS, particularly when it came to one of the most fundamental issues it faces - sharing and storing data.
"The system is crying out for more innovation and hopefully that is something we can pioneer," he said.
And, he noted, it was the hospital that sought out DeepMind rather than the other way round. Dr Chris Lang, a kidney doctor, approached the firm to see if a collaboration was possible.
"We went for coffee and ended up chatting for four hours."
Although it has got far more publicity than any others, in fact this deal is a pretty standard one in the NHS.
It emerged that the organisation has similar deals with 1,500 different third parties.
The NHS claims that it would not be practical to ask every patient to consent to every one of these arrangements.
In the tie-up with Moorfields, the data was anonymised and the rules here are that data can be shared for "ethically approved projects".
Patients can opt out of any data-sharing system by emailing their NHS Trust's data protection officer.
In the case of the Royal Free, the BBC understands that 148 people have withdrawn their consent, a tiny fraction of the patients involved.
Mr Suleyman stressed that none of the data would be shared with other parts of Google.
For DeepMind, yes but Google has been looking at healthcare for much longer.
From Calico, Alphabet's research and development company whose mission is to "tackle ageing", to Verily which is currently developing a smart contact lens that can help diabetics monitor glucose levels, the search giant is investing heavily in healthcare.
According to Mr Suleyman, "making the world a better place" has always been part of DeepMind's somewhat lofty ambition to "solve intelligence".
Two years ago he decided that it was a good time to "make good the second part of that mission" and set about looking for ways where the company could make a difference.
"We looked at nano-materials, synthetic biology, renewable energy, transport trying to figure out how tech could make a difference and I realised that healthcare - it we could get it right - then the margin for beneficial impact was enormous."
The firm seemed genuinely surprised when the announcement created some negative headlines and often reminded journalists that the point of the project was to help save lives.
On reflection, Mr Suleyman realises that there was bound to be a backlash.
"I can completely understand why there was surprise about what we were doing. We have learned a lot and there is a lot we can do to improve - we take that feedback," he said.
DeepMind had already been in the process of setting up a panel of independent reviewers, nine technical and clinical experts who have the right to scrutinise what the firm is doing and interview members of the team.
"We recognise there is still more that we can do," said Mr Suleyman and so the firm has decided to host a patient engagement forum.
It will be held on 20 September and will be streamed on YouTube with a Twitter Q&A. It plans to host four such meetings every year.
Although Google has always loved experimenting with projects that benefit humankind, it is ultimately in the business of making money and its healthcare work is no exception.
It is currently in discussion with the NHS about how to do that and will remain doing so for "several years", said Mr Suleyman.
"Right now it is about building the tools and systems that are useful and once users are engaged then we can figure out how to monetise them," he said.
The firm has some radical ideas about how it can shake up the commercial relationships between the NHS and third parties.
"The vast majority of payments made to suppliers in healthcare systems are not often as connected to outcomes as we would like.
"Ultimately we want to get paid when we deliver concrete clinical benefits. We want to get paid to change the system and improve patient outcomes."
A: | Google's DeepMind has moved on from playing Go to more serious matters - attempting to solve some of the world's biggest health problems. | huggingface_xsum |
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Q: The GMB union has warned that "someone could die" as kidney patients were missing vital dialysis appointments.
It said a new phone-app despatch system left some ambulance staff "sat around" and sent others to areas without phone coverage.
New contractor Coperforma said it was using "all resources at its disposal" to overcome "shortfalls".
Complaints of missed appointments emerged four days after it took over patient transport services in Sussex on 1 April.
Coperforma admitted it was "still not operating optimally" and said pressure would ease as more staff were registered on its system.
Paul Webb from Bexhill told the BBC he had to call 999 for his father Eric, who needs kidney dialysis, when hospital transport failed to arrive.
Mr Webb said: "It's horrendous, people are missing appointments and waiting for hours. Not everyone has got someone chasing bookings for them."
Gary Palmer of the GMB union said it was "dangerous" for patients to miss renal appointments, as "deadly toxics build up in the body".
He said his members were "struggling" with the new dispatch system knowing "regular patients will be sat at home or in hospital waiting for them to arrive".
Coperforma said more than 700 "call booking journeys" were completed in its system on Thursday, and by mid-afternoon it "logged 50 crews using the mobile app".
The GMB union has called a strike ballot because a sub-contractor Thames Ambulance is using single base at Sheffield Park and many staff travel further for work.
A: A union has warned that ongoing hospital transport delays in Sussex are putting patients' lives at risk.
Q: The review by the National Audit Office said last year this cost nearly £500m - almost a fifth of all spending on maternity.
Public Accounts Committee chairwoman Margaret Hodge said the figure was "absolutely scandalous".
The Department of Health said the NHS is one of the safest places in the world to have a baby.
Having a baby is the most common reason for admission to hospital in England.
The number of births has increased by almost a quarter in the last decade, reaching nearly 700,000 live births.
The public spending watchdog said maternity services were generally good for women and babies, but there was still a lot of scope for improvement.
Its report highlighted "wide unexplained variations" between trusts in rates of complications such as readmissions, injuries and infections.
Laura Blackwell, director of health value for money studies at the National Audit Office, told the BBC the number of maternity claims had risen significantly in recent years.
Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, she said: "There has been an increase in claims and we don't cover exactly why. It is the same across the NHS.
"I think it's a complicated picture... further complicated by the fact it takes an average of four years for a claim to be settled... so it's quite hard to draw conclusions about the current state of care."
The NAO also pointed to a shortage of midwives and consultants on labour wards. The report concluded that a further 2,300 midwives are required, though their distribution across England varies substantially.
And although it said the level of consultant presence has improved, more than half of units are not meeting the standard recommended by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
The report noted that between April and September last year more than a quarter of maternity units were closed to admissions for at least half a day because demand outstripped capacity.
Clinical negligence claims for maternity have risen by 80% in the last five years. The cost of cover last year was £482m, and the average payment per claim was £277,000.
Figures from the NHS Litigation Authority released last year showed the health service in England paid out more than £3bn in compensation claims linked to maternity care between 2000 and 2010.
Ms Hodge said: "I find it absolutely scandalous that one fifth of all funding for maternity services, equivalent to around £700 per birth, is spent on clinical negligence cover."
She said the NAO report had shown an urgent need to improve maternity services.
"The department needs to buck up and take responsibility for this. It needs to review its monitoring and reporting process to ensure that all relevant bodies can work effectively together to deliver maternity services that are value for money and fit for purpose."
James (not his real name), a recipient of medical negligence money, told the Today programme the money had helped give his son a better quality of life.
He and his wife did not claim for negligence until six months after the birth of their son, when they realised the costs involved in his care. Their son had been starved of oxygen during birth and now suffers from quadriplegic cerebral palsy, severe brain damage, visual impairment and epilepsy.
Health Minister Dr Dan Poulter said the health service should always learn from any mistakes to improve patient care in the future.
"The NHS remains one of the safest places in the world to have a baby, but on rare occasions care falls below acceptable standards and unsafe care should never be tolerated."
He said the service was making progress.
"This report shows that most women have good outcomes and positive experiences of maternity care. We know 84% of women now say they have good care, which has gone up from 75% six years ago. But we are determined to improve further."
Royal College of Midwives chief executive Cathy Warwick said the report backed up what the college had been saying for a long time.
"We are many thousands of midwives short of the number needed to deliver safe, high quality care. Births are at a 40-year high and other figures out this week show that this is set to continue. As the report states, births are also becoming increasingly complex putting even more demands on midwives and maternity services."
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists president Dr David Richmond said the NAO report raised valid concerns.
"Although the UK is generally a safe place for women to give birth, we have known for some time that pressure on maternity services is growing in some areas, particularly inner city conurbations, placing stress on clinicians, managers and patients alike."
A: The NHS spends nearly £700 on clinical negligence cover for every live birth in England, a report says.
Q: Mabbutt, who was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes as a teenager, underwent a five-hour operation to replace the main artery in his left leg in 2013.
The 53-year-old's diabetes triggered peripheral arterial disease, which blocked the blood vessels in his leg.
"I can no longer do any sport or go running, and my life is now a lot more sedentary," he told BBC Radio 5 live.
"It is frustrating that I cannot kick a ball ever again, but I still have my leg, which is the most important thing."
The former England international, who played for Tottenham for 16 years between 1982 and 1998, says he sought treatment after he woke in the middle of the night with leg pain.
"I was getting terrible pains in my left leg, which was freezing cold. I stayed up all night and called the specialist at 6 o'clock in the morning, and I was rushed to King's College Hospital in London," he said.
Mabbutt, who needed 112 staples in the leg to heal the 30-inch wound, says he is speaking about his situation to raise awareness for Diabetes UK's "Putting Feet First" campaign.
"In this country, there are 120 amputations on diabetics every week, of which 80% are avoidable if there is early identification and treatment is given," he said.
A: | Ex-Tottenham captain Gary Mabbutt has revealed he cannot kick a ball or run again after surgery to save his leg. | huggingface_xsum |
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Type-2 diabetes is closely linked to diet and obesity and affects about 3.2 million people across the UK.
The NHS says diabetes causes 22,000 early deaths and costs the health service more than £8bn each year.
But health experts believe more than a quarter of people can reduce the risk of developing the condition.
Diabetes arises when the body loses the ability to use or make insulin, a hormone that helps regulate the amount of sugar in blood.
Public Health England (PHE) says its latest analysis shows about five million adults in England are now pre-diabetic, also known as non-diabetic hyperglycaemia.
That means they are at risk of developing type-2 diabetes.
Public Health England says its calculations have produced the most accurate and robust estimate so far.
Last year, research published in the British Medical Journal suggested a much higher figure - one third of all adults in England - and the charity Diabetes UK quotes a UK-wide figure of about 18 million people at risk of developing diabetes.
But these calculations used a broader definition of pre-diabetes than that used in this latest analysis.
Some doctors have questioned the value of the pre-diabetic diagnosis, arguing that only a small number - perhaps one in 10 - will go on to develop diabetes.
But the NHS is preparing to roll out a diet, weight loss and exercise programme that has been shown to reduce the diabetes risk for a quarter of those who take it up.
PHE chief executive Duncan Selbie said people needed support if they were to combat the risk posed by type-2 diabetes.
"We know how to lower the risk of developing type-2 diabetes: lose weight, exercise and eat healthily, but it's hard to do it alone," he said.
"PHE's evidence review shows that supporting people along the way will help them protect their health, and that's what our prevention programme will do."
Diabetes UK chief executive Barbara Young said it was important to warn people about a condition that could have devastating complications such as blindness, amputations and early death.
"As well as helping to reduce the human cost of type-2 diabetes, this would also go a long way to helping to reduce costs to the NHS," she said.
"The NHS spends 10% of its entire budget managing diabetes And unless we get better at preventing type-2 diabetes, this figure will rise to unsustainable levels."
Sum: Up to five million people in England are at risk of developing type-2 diabetes, according to new data from Public Health England.
Hope's Castell Alun high school will be extended with a £4.6m art and design block while Bagillt's Glan Aber primary school will get a new hall and extra teaching spaces.
A £4m learning disability services facility will replace Queensferry's Glanrafon youth centre.
The council is also earmarking £900,000 in play areas and sports pitches.
Another £454,000 will be spent upgrading leisure centres and library buildings.
Aaron Shotton, cabinet member for finance, said: "Despite the council facing an unprecedented financial challenge, we have set out a clear and ambitious capital programme over the next four years for infrastructure and schools."
Sum: | Schools, leisure centres, and libraries in Flintshire have been awarded millions of pounds worth of grants. | huggingface_xsum |
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Article: A declaration made at a summit in Indonesia warns that the convergence of the two illnesses represents a "looming co-epidemic".
The statement calls for greater co-ordination in testing and treating diabetes and TB.
Experts say progress in this area has not been fast enough.
Six countries projected to have significant numbers of diabetes patients - China, India, Brazil, Indonesia, Pakistan and Russia - are also classed as having a high burden of TB.
Diabetes weakens the immune system and triples the risk of people developing TB.
Patients also respond less well to TB treatment and are more likely to have the infection recur.
Prof Anthony Harries, from the International Union Against TB and Lung Disease (The Union), said: "There's evidence that if we treat diabetes and TB, we reduce the risk of these poor outcomes.
"In India, for example, there's a national policy for TB patients to be screened for diabetes.
"But it's only been implemented in a couple of southern states.
"The TB world tends to have good monitoring systems - and they are already used to giving people blood tests for HIV.
"Many people with diabetes don't know they have it, so this is one small way of identifying some of them.
"We have more work to do to persuade diabetes doctors to screen for TB.
"They don't always perceive it as a huge issue, because they are more worried about eye problems and gangrene.
"The general situation is better than five years ago, when nothing was being done.
"But we still need more action. I'm confident and optimistic this will happen."
A document launched in 2011 by The Union and the World Health Organization says TB patients should be screened for diabetes.
It also calls for diabetics to be screened if they live in countries which have a high burden of TB.
This is defined as more than 100 cases of TB per 100,000 of the population - which is the case in some London boroughs.
Anders Dejgaard, who runs the World Diabetes Foundation which also signed the declaration, said: "Healthcare systems must prepare to deal with this challenge.
"It is most severe in low and middle-income countries.
"We need to ensure that healthcare professionals are equipped to diagnose and take care of these two diseases as they increasingly appear together in the same patients."
The declaration was made at a meeting in Bali which aims to highlight the dual threat, ahead of a conference about TB in Cape Town next month.
Data from an Indian initiative was presented, showing that out of 52,000 people screened in the past year, a quarter who had TB also tested positive for diabetes.
++++++++++
Summarize: More needs to be done to tackle a dual threat of patients having both tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes, global health experts say.
Article: President Ernest Bai Koroma has declared seven days of mourning while pleading for "urgent support".
Nearly 400 people are confirmed dead after a mudslide in the Regent area and floods elsewhere in Freetown on Monday.
The Red Cross has warned it is a race against time to find survivors.
Presidential spokesman Abdulai Baraytay told the BBC that bodies were still being pulled from the mud and rubble.
However, a planned a mass burial of victims on Wednesday to free up space in mortuaries has been delayed, the BBC has learned.
The BBC's Martin Patience, who is in Freetown, said workers there say they have been overwhelmed by the scale of this disaster. He described the rescue effort so far as "chaotic".
Abu Bakarr Tarawallie, a Red Cross official, said rescuers were "racing against time, more flooding and the risk of disease to help these affected communities survive and cope with their loss".
The British International Development Secretary Priti Patel said the UK already had "pre-positioned vital aid supplies" in Sierra Leone, while the United Nations said its local teams had mobilised and were supporting rescue efforts.
"Contingency plans are being put in place to mitigate any potential outbreak of waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid and diarrhoea," UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.
By Umaru Fofana, BBC reporter, Freetown
The scene at Connaught mortuary was gut-wrenching. Bodies were lying on the floor because the mortuary had run out of space. There were hundreds of them, and I lost count of the number.
Expect more raw emotions when families go to identify the corpses.
My own emotions have reached a crescendo and I am finding it hard to sleep.
While at the scene of the disaster, even though the sun shone brightly, I was drenched in tears to the point that I went to the washroom.
The emergency workers thought it was for reasons of hygiene, but it was to wash away my tears.
Officially, a rescue operation is under way, but it is more like a recovery operation. Only corpses are being retrieved, and ambulances are taking them to the over-crowded mortuary.
Meanwhile, the community is still coming to terms with the scale of the horror.
Ben Munson, who works for the charity Street Child in Freetown, said the stories he was hearing on the ground were "horrific".
"One lady who our Street Child team was working with was inconsolable," he told the BBC. "She had injuries on her arms and her face and she was eating the food that we were handing out, but wasn't able to speak.
"My team later managed to sort of calm her down and she explained her story, and she was pulled out of the rubble after the disaster had happened and unfortunately she had lost all of her children and her husband."
Homes in the hilltop community of Regent were engulfed after part of Sugar Loaf mountain collapsed following heavy rain early on Monday. Many victims were asleep in bed when disaster struck.
President Koroma fought back tears as he toured Regent on Tuesday and said the devastation was "overwhelming us".
"Entire communities have been wiped out. We need urgent support now," he said.
He urged people to stay away from the affected areas.
"This tragedy of great magnitude has once again challenged us to come together, to stand by each other and to help one another," he said.
Flooding is not unusual in Sierra Leone, where unsafe housing in makeshift settlements can be swept away by heavy rains.
The rains often hit areas in and around Freetown, an overcrowded coastal city of more than one million people.
++++++++++
Summarize: At least 600 people are still missing following a mudslide and flooding that devastated parts of Sierra Leone's capital, Freetown, a spokesman for the president has told the BBC.
Article: It generated plenty of debate - particularly around Tottenham's Dele Alli missing out on the senior nomination.
Here's your chance to add the debate by choosing your Premier League team of the year and sharing it.
Pick your Team of the Year from our list and share with your friends.
++++++++++
Summarize: | The shortlists for the PFA Players' Player of the Year and Young Player of the Year were revealed on Thursday. | huggingface_xsum |
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Article:Swansea University research over eight years has now been published in the British Medical Journal.
New certifications for severe sight impairment have fallen from 31.3 to 15.8 per 100,000 people.
Diabetics aged over 12 are offered annual screening and health experts said the study shows a "clear benefit".
Retinopathy is damage to the retina in the back of the eye and is a complication which can affect people with diabetes. Persistent high levels of glucose can lead to eye damage.
The research shows:
However, 20% of those offered the screening - which began in 2003 and was rolled out across Wales by 2007 - do not take it up.
Dr Quentin Sandifer, medical director of Public Health Wales, said: "We would encourage people living with diabetes to take up the offer when they receive their invitation.
"This is a great example of the NHS working together to improve outcomes for our population and is especially impressive as sight loss has reduced even through the number of people diagnosed with diabetes in Wales has increased over this time."
WHAT IS DIABETES?
People with type 1 diabetes cannot produce insulin. No-one knows exactly what causes it, but it is not to do with being overweight and it is not currently preventable. It usually affects children or young adults, starting suddenly and getting worse quickly. Type 1 diabetes is treated by daily insulin doses, a healthy diet and regular physical activity.
People with type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin or the insulin they produce does not work properly (known as insulin resistance). They might get diabetes because of their family history, age and ethnic background. They are also more likely to get type 2 diabetes if they are overweight. Type 2 diabetes is treated with a healthy diet and increased physical activity.
How many have diabetes? Diabetes Wales estimates there are 183,000 people in Wales living with diabetes, while at least another 70,000 people could have it but are unaware or undiagnosed.
Diabetic retinopathy or "retinopathy" when it is spotted it can be treated and deterioration prevented, whether controlled through medication or laser treatment.
Robert Lee, 65, from Cardiff, has been having screenings since 2004 and runs a patient support group.
"I've seen people with serious eye problems and I've heard people say, if they'd known earlier it could have prevented these complications," he said.
"If by screening we can make sure we don't progress to that level, it's very important and it's a great service."
Prof David Owens, from the Diabetes Research Unit Cymru at Swansea University Medical School, said with the proportion of the population with diabetes expected to double in the next 25 years, the screening had already made a "major difference" and was the most dramatic seen anywhere in the UK.
"If you have long-term diabetes - high blood sugar for a very long time - you will have damage to the small blood vessels at the back of the eye which supply all the blood and nutrition to the retina, which is essential," he said.
"The essence of the screening is diagnosing it early before it has a huge impact on vision and it can be treated relatively simply and successfully."
Public Health Minister Rebecca Evans said the research showed the significance of earlier diagnosis, alongside improved diabetes management, referral and newer treatments.
A summary of the above article is? | The proportion of diabetics who go blind or suffer sight loss has almost halved since a new national retinopathy screening programme started in 2007. | huggingface_xsum |
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Definition: Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
Input: Lmao RT @MoeMartin44 The in soles in Reebok Classics can't even handle the diabetic weight Rick Ross holds
Output: | Neither | task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification |
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Teacher: Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
"@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I HATE BLACK PEOPLE https://t.co/RNvD2nLCDR" This is why there's black people and niggers
Solution: Hate Speech
Reason: The writer mentions emotions like hating so it is clearly a hate speech.
Now, solve this instance: Lmao RT @MoeMartin44 The in soles in Reebok Classics can't even handle the diabetic weight Rick Ross holds
Student: | Neither | task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification |
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Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
Input: Consider Input: “@HighClassCapri: @what_evaittakes lmao definitely not 🍆”😩😩😩 I was bout to say don't front bitch that shit a freeway
Output: Offensive
Input: Consider Input: #Yankees #FireCashman I don't want Arod back.
Output: Neither
Input: Consider Input: Lmao RT @MoeMartin44 The in soles in Reebok Classics can't even handle the diabetic weight Rick Ross holds
| Output: Neither
| task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification |
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In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Passage: Wasson was born Isabel Deming Bassett in Brooklyn, NY on January 11, 1897, daughter of urban planner Edward Bassett and Annie Preston Bassett, and sister of inventor and engineer Preston Bassett. Wasson graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley College in 1918, majoring in history so she could take a wide range of science courses. She took classes in geology after graduation at the University of Chicago and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She met her future husband, petroleum geologist Theron Wasson, whom she married in 1920, while working towards a master's degree in geology at Columbia University, which she finished in 1934. They had three children: Elizabeth W. Bergstrom, a biologist; Edward B. Wasson, a petroleum geologist; and Anne Harney Gallagher, an art historian. Wasson worked as a petroleum geologist in her husband's office at the Pure Oil Company from the early 1920s until 1928. She published two scholarly articles on geology, one co-authored with her husband about an oil field discovered by Pure Oil in 1914, and another by herself about the ages of rock formations in Ohio and new terminology for them; the latter was cited in a number of other papers and a recent book. After 1928 she spent over 50 years in River Forest, IL, teaching science in the local public schools, lecturing, bird watching (ornithology), and mentoring generations of young naturalists. She was quoted in this 1986 Chicago Tribune article as an expert on local geology at age 89. She was honored for her contributions to local history in 1982 when the Wasson Room was named after her in a local school to hold local history resources. Her interests included archaeology; she discovered a Native American religious mound in Thatcher Woods, near her house in River Forest, in the 1930s. An article about her discovery called her "the one who started the environmental education movement in America back in the 1920s and '30s." Theron and Isabel divorced in 1953 and she did not remarry. From 1953-1954, Wasson served as President of the Chicago Ornithological Society. Wasson also taught classes at the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois. She died in La Grange Park, IL, in 1994.
Link Information: Theron Rhodes Wasson (1887-1970) Question: At what age did Theron Wasson marry Isabel Wasson?
Answer: 33
Passage: "Victory" is a song recorded by American hip hop recording artist Puff Daddy. The song was originally written by The Notorious B.I.G., Jason Phillips and Steven Jordan for his debut studio album No Way Out (1997). It features heavy use of mafioso-style lyrics, as was popular at the time. It features The Notorious B.I.G., who raps two verses, and Busta Rhymes, who raps the song's chorus. The song also heavily sampled the Bill Conti song "Going the Distance", which featured on the soundtrack to the movie Rocky making it a darker start to a rap album that featured many (at the time) club-standard singles. The song was released as a single in 1998, peaking at number 19 on the Billboard Hot 100. This song featured the very last verses recorded by The Notorious B.I.G. before his 1997 death as these verses were recorded a day before his shooting. The song was used for the EA Sports video game, Fight Night 2004, and the 2K Sports video game, NBA 2K13 by Puff Daddy and the Family featuring The Notorious B.I.G. and Busta Rhymes. This was re-used for the soundtrack of NBA 2K18.
Link Information: (1997) Question: How old was Puff Daddy when he recorded Victory?
Answer: 28
Passage: The group spent a year recording their first album, Days Are Gone, in sessions between live shows. The group experimented with drum machines and the music program GarageBand, adding hip hop and R&B influences to their existing sound. Polydor recommended producers Ariel Rechtshaid and James Ford to help with the album, who suggested further use of synthesizers, bringing the album closer to a straightforward pop style. Several of the drum tracks were recorded with gated reverb, made famous by Phil Collins. In June 2013, the group performed at Glastonbury Festival, and in addition to their own set, the band appeared with Primal Scream performing background vocals on "It's Alright, It's OK", "Rocks" and "Come Together". The band later returned for a repeat performance at Glastonbury in 2014. After their set, Este nearly had a diabetic seizure. She has Type 1 diabetes and was diagnosed with it in 2000.
Link Information: none Question: Of the recommended producers to Haim, who is the oldest?
| Answer: none
| task238_iirc_answer_from_passage_answer_generation |
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Passage: The group spent a year recording their first album, Days Are Gone, in sessions between live shows. The group experimented with drum machines and the music program GarageBand, adding hip hop and R&B influences to their existing sound. Polydor recommended producers Ariel Rechtshaid and James Ford to help with the album, who suggested further use of synthesizers, bringing the album closer to a straightforward pop style. Several of the drum tracks were recorded with gated reverb, made famous by Phil Collins. In June 2013, the group performed at Glastonbury Festival, and in addition to their own set, the band appeared with Primal Scream performing background vocals on "It's Alright, It's OK", "Rocks" and "Come Together". The band later returned for a repeat performance at Glastonbury in 2014. After their set, Este nearly had a diabetic seizure. She has Type 1 diabetes and was diagnosed with it in 2000.
Link Information: Philip David Charles Collins (born 30 January 1951) Question: When was the artist born who made famous gated reverb?
Output: | Answer: 30 January 1951 | task238_iirc_answer_from_passage_answer_generation |
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Passage: The group spent a year recording their first album, Days Are Gone, in sessions between live shows. The group experimented with drum machines and the music program GarageBand, adding hip hop and R&B influences to their existing sound. Polydor recommended producers Ariel Rechtshaid and James Ford to help with the album, who suggested further use of synthesizers, bringing the album closer to a straightforward pop style. Several of the drum tracks were recorded with gated reverb, made famous by Phil Collins. In June 2013, the group performed at Glastonbury Festival, and in addition to their own set, the band appeared with Primal Scream performing background vocals on "It's Alright, It's OK", "Rocks" and "Come Together". The band later returned for a repeat performance at Glastonbury in 2014. After their set, Este nearly had a diabetic seizure. She has Type 1 diabetes and was diagnosed with it in 2000.
Link Information: Days Are Gone is the debut studio album by American pop rock band Haim. It was released on September 27, 2013 Question: When was Haim's first album released?
| Answer: September 27, 2013 | task238_iirc_answer_from_passage_answer_generation |
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Solution: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Why? The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
New input: Passage: The group spent a year recording their first album, Days Are Gone, in sessions between live shows. The group experimented with drum machines and the music program GarageBand, adding hip hop and R&B influences to their existing sound. Polydor recommended producers Ariel Rechtshaid and James Ford to help with the album, who suggested further use of synthesizers, bringing the album closer to a straightforward pop style. Several of the drum tracks were recorded with gated reverb, made famous by Phil Collins. In June 2013, the group performed at Glastonbury Festival, and in addition to their own set, the band appeared with Primal Scream performing background vocals on "It's Alright, It's OK", "Rocks" and "Come Together". The band later returned for a repeat performance at Glastonbury in 2014. After their set, Este nearly had a diabetic seizure. She has Type 1 diabetes and was diagnosed with it in 2000.
Link Information: none Question: Of the recommended producers to Haim, who is the oldest?
Solution: | Answer: none | task238_iirc_answer_from_passage_answer_generation |
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: sugar<sep>Tail: bad for diabetic person
A: | Yes | task1212_atomic_classification_hasproperty |
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
One example is below.
Q: Head: water<sep>Tail: effect of making things wet
A: Yes
Rationale: This is a good example. The water can be characterized by making things wet.
Q: Head: sugar<sep>Tail: bad for diabetic person
A: | Yes | task1212_atomic_classification_hasproperty |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
[A]: medicine
[Q]: Question: The main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae is one (one):
Options: <0> Fímbria. <1> Capsule. <2> Scourge <3> Endotoxin <4> Adhesin
[A]: biology
[Q]: Question: Question linked to image nº11 49-year-old patient without a history of interest. He reports a 2-week history of diffuse abdominal pain independent of ingestion and deposition and accompanied by occasional vomiting, malaise and profuse sweating. Analytical: Hb 12 gr / dL. Leucocytes 10x10 ^ 9 / L (Neutrophil 80%, Lymphocytes 15%, Monocytes 3%, Eosinophils 1%). Platelets 270x10 ^ 9 / L. Glucose 100 mg / dL, Urea 80 mg / dL, Creatinine 1.5 mg / dL, A. Uric 12 mg / dL, LDH 7800 IU / L; GOT, GPT and normal alkaline phosphatase. CT: Large mass (16cm) in retroperitoneum infiltrating pancreas, small bowel loops and right kidney. The biopsy is the one shown in the image. Immunohistochemistry: CD20 (+) CD3 (-) bcl 2 (-), CD10 +, bcl 6 (+), P53 (-), TDT (-) Mib1 (proliferation index) 100%. Genetics: rearrangement of 8q24, c-myc gene. Which is the diagnosis?
Options: <0> Diffuse B-cell large lymphoma. <1> Lymphocytic lymphoma <2> Follicular lymphoma 3b. <3> T-cell lymphoma of the intestinal type. <4> Burkitt lymphoma.
[A]: | medicine
| task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) causes disorders of the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. The main clinical manifestations of CAD are:
Options: <0> Hypoglycaemia, dehydration with loss of electrolytes and acidosis. <1> Hyperglycemia, dehydration with loss of electrolytes and alkalosis. <2> Hypoglycaemia, increases in volemia and acidosis. <3> Hyperglycemia, dehydration with loss of electrolytes and acidosis. <4> Hyperglycemia, increases in blood volume and alkalosis.
Student: | nursery | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Of the indicated indications, which of them is authorized for the ACEI?
Options: <0> Angioedema <1> Pulmonary hypertension in neonates. <2> Diabetic nephropathy <3> Benign prostatic hyperplasia. <4> Narrow angle glaucoma.
| pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: A 78-year-old woman is undergoing surgery to implant a definitive pacemaker for atrio-ventricular block. His personal history includes high blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus and morbid obesity. The procedure is long and laborious due to the obesity of the patient and is carried out through infiltrations with local anesthetic. At forty-five minutes after the beginning of the intervention, she begins to show agitation and progressive disorientation. She says she is dizzy and does not see or hear well. Physical examination shows a discrete bilateral mydriasis, shivering and distal tremors in the upper extremities. What would be the most logical attitude to follow in this clinical picture?
Options: <0> Neurological symptomatology leads to toxicity due to local anesthetics. The administration of local anesthetic should be interrupted, intravenous diazepam or midazolam administered, the procedure completed as soon as possible and the patient placed under clinical observation. <1> The symptomatology is clearly compatible with an acute ischemic stroke. The neurological examination must be completed once the implantation of the pacemaker has been completed and treatment with low molecular weight heparin has begun at a dose of 0.5 mg per kg per day, after an urgent CT scan. <2> The clinical picture is compatible with an anxiety crisis caused by pain during implantation of the pacemaker. The correct treatment includes a greater infiltration with the local anesthetic to relieve pain and the administration of intravenous diazepam for its anxiolytic effects. <3> Given the clinical history of the patient, it is most likely that she is suffering from an acute coronary syndrome. An electrocardiogram should be performed, obtain a CPK-MB determination and notify Cardiology to initiate the appropriate treatment. <4> An urgent determination of blood glucose should be made, since the clinical picture could correspond to a diabetic ketoacidosis.
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Question: Question linked to image nº2 A 67-year-old woman with a history of poorly controlled hypertension, undergoing insulin treatment for diabetes mellitus and controlled by a hematology service for the study of myelodysplastic syndrome. Three weeks ago, a pustular lesion with necrotic borders began to grow, causing a large ulcer to appear with the appearance shown in the attached image. Intense pain. Which of the following diagnoses do you think is most likely?
Options: <0> Specific cutaneous infiltration of its myeloproliferative process. <1> Necrobiois lipoidica. <2> Ulcer due to diabetic microangiopathy. <3> Pyoderma gangrenosum. <4> Hypertensive ulcer.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Which of the following clinical situations carries a greater risk of progression of chronic kidney disease and would require more strict control by the nephrologist?
Options: <0> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 46 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 25 mg / g. <1> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 89 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 475 mg / g. <2> Hypertensive patient with glomerular filtration rate of 65 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 150 mg / g. <3> A 70-year-old hypertensive patient with 1 simple cyst in each kidney, a glomerular filtration rate of 35 mL / min and an albumin / creatinine ratio in urine of 10 mg / g. <4> An 87-year-old hypertensive patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 30 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 5 mg / g.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: Which of the following insulins is used for the basal dose in a diabetic patient?
Options: <0> Lispro. <1> Aspart. <2> Metformin. <3> Glargine <4> Regular.
Student: | nursery | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: The most frequent cause of irreversible blindness in people over 60 is:
Options: <0> Macular degeneration <1> Open angle glaucoma. <2> Diabetic retinopathy <3> Acute glaucoma. <4> Retinal detachment.
Student: | nursery | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Q: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: A 65-year-old man, smoker and diabetic, is brought to the Emergency Department for presenting an oppressive, deep-throating sweat for about an hour. In the ECG performed, sinus rhythm was observed at 80 bpm and a complete block of the left branch. What should our attitude be?
Options: <0> Perform an analytical determination of troponin and wait for its result to confirm the presence of an acute myocardial infarction. <1> Treat the patient as if it were an infarction with ST-segment elevation, proposing a reperfusion therapy as early as possible. <2> To implant a transcutaneous pacemaker before the possibility of developing a more advanced block. <3> Perform an urgent CT to rule out the presence of an acute pulmonary embolism. <4> As it could be an acute pericarditis, we will administer NSAIDs.
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
| medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Except in patients whose chronic renal failure is due to diabetic nephropathy or tubulointerstitial nephropathy, the arterial blood gas pattern that you would expect to find in a patient with chronic renal failure would be:
Options: <0> pH 7.30, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 116 mg / dL, because metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap is characteristic. <1> pH 7.46, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 116 mg / dL, because hyperchloremic metabolic alkalosis is characteristic. <2> pH 7.456, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 100 mg / dL, because metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap is characteristic. <3> pH 7.46, HCO3 30 mEq / L, Cl 90 mg / dL, because metabolic alkalosis with normal anion gap is characteristic. <4> pH 7.45, HCO3 23 mEq / L, Cl 100 mg / dL, because metabolic alkalosis with normal anion gap is characteristic.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Consider Input: Question: How is the correction of an erroneous amino acid incorporated in the process of translation in the ribosome carried out?
Options: <0> There is no possibility of elimination of an amino acid in the synthesis of proteins. <1> Through the aminoacyl peptidase activity of the ribosome. <2> A dipeptidase removes the wrong amino acid, before proceeding with the synthesis. <3> Thanks to the fact that amino acids are energy-rich molecules. <4> There is a post-translational sequence review system.
Output: pharmacology
Input: Consider Input: Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
Output: medicine
Input: Consider Input: Question: The ceramic materials are:
Options: <0> Hard and fragile. <1> Tenacious and ductile. <2> Soft and malleable. <3> Ductile and malleable. <4> Soft and fragile
| Output: chemistry
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: Regarding gastroesophageal reflux disease, which of the following statements is true?
Options: <0> The intensity and frequency of heartburn has little relationship with the presence and severity of endoscopic esophagitis. <1> Most patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease have esophagitis at endoscopy. <2> Treatment with proton pump inhibitors usually achieves good control of symptoms but is not superior to placebo in the endoscopic cure of esophagitis. <3> Barrett's esophagus can progress to low-grade epithelial dysplasia, high-grade epithelial dysplasia, and finally squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. <4> Endoscopic screening and surveillance programs have unequivocally shown to be able to reduce mortality in patients with Barrett's esophagus.
[A]: medicine
[Q]: Question: Of the following scales of pain assessment in childhood, which is recommended for school children aged 7 to 8 ?:
Options: <0> NFCS scale. <1> Numerical or analog scale. <2> CHEOPS scale. <3> Scale Oucher. <4> Ladder of Wong and Baker.
[A]: nursery
[Q]: Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
[A]: | medicine
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: From the following answers, which best defines a patient with microalbuminuria:
Options: <0> Presence of renal disease in the terminal stage. <1> Nephrotic disease <2> Predictive diabetic nephropathy. <3> Glomerulonephritis <4> Orthostatic proteinuria | pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example input: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Which of the following circumstances does NOT define a patient with chronic pathology?
Options: <0> A 66-year-old woman diagnosed with hypertension, Crohn's disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy. <1> 75-year-old ex-smoker, FEV1 75%, IMC 25, creatinine 1.2, anxiety-depressive syndrome. Pfeiffer 30 and Barthel 100. <2> An 82-year-old man diagnosed with osteoarthritis, with Barthel 40, hypertension and pharmacologically controlled dyslipidemia and Alzheimer's disease. <3> A 55-year-old ex-smoker, diagnosed with symptomatic peripheral arteriopathy and ulcerative colitis. <4> A 70-year-old man with enolism, portal hypertension and immobilized at home for 5 years by ACV.
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Question: Which of the following circumstances does NOT define a patient with chronic pathology?
Options: <0> A 66-year-old woman diagnosed with hypertension, Crohn's disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy. <1> 75-year-old ex-smoker, FEV1 75%, IMC 25, creatinine 1.2, anxiety-depressive syndrome. Pfeiffer 30 and Barthel 100. <2> An 82-year-old man diagnosed with osteoarthritis, with Barthel 40, hypertension and pharmacologically controlled dyslipidemia and Alzheimer's disease. <3> A 55-year-old ex-smoker, diagnosed with symptomatic peripheral arteriopathy and ulcerative colitis. <4> A 70-year-old man with enolism, portal hypertension and immobilized at home for 5 years by ACV.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Consider Input: Question: A 70-year-old woman, worried about her risk of having a stroke, comes to our office because her mother died of this cause a year ago. He has a history of high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes mellitus, so he is being treated with glipizide, aspirin, enalapril and atorvastatin. He smokes 20 cigarettes a day and does not exercise regularly. On examination, a blood pressure of 150/80 mmHg is detected. The analytical highlights a hemoglobin A1c of 8% and an LDL cholesterol of 110 mg / dl. Which of the following is associated with a greater reduction in stroke risk?
Options: <0> Achieve optimal levels of hemoglobin A1C. <1> Achieve an optimal control of blood pressure. <2> Add an antioxidant to the treatment. <3> Abandon tobacco <4> Achieve optimal levels of LDL.
Output: medicine
Input: Consider Input: Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
Output: medicine
Input: Consider Input: Question: The value of the admitted daily intake (ADI) of a food additive can be calculated from the following previously obtained data in animals:
Options: <0> Level with no observed adverse effect (NOAEL). <1> Lower level with observed adverse effect (LOAEL). <2> Safety margin (MOS). <3> Toxic interval (IT). <4> Toxicity limit value (TLV).
| Output: pharmacology
| task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Output: nursery
Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input case for you: Question: Which of the following clinical situations carries a greater risk of progression of chronic kidney disease and would require more strict control by the nephrologist?
Options: <0> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 46 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 25 mg / g. <1> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 89 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 475 mg / g. <2> Hypertensive patient with glomerular filtration rate of 65 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 150 mg / g. <3> A 70-year-old hypertensive patient with 1 simple cyst in each kidney, a glomerular filtration rate of 35 mL / min and an albumin / creatinine ratio in urine of 10 mg / g. <4> An 87-year-old hypertensive patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 30 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 5 mg / g.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: C. N. has a significant overweight, can not resist and eats at any time. He tells the nurse that he can not control his actions and that he has very bad luck with the food problem. This lady presents an attributional style:
Options: <0> Of helplessness. <1> Internal. <2> External. <3> Neurotic. <4> Assertive
nursery
Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
medicine
Question: Sulfur contains the side chain of:
Options: <0> Lysine <1> Tryptophan <2> Cysteine <3> Serina <4> To the girl.
| biology
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: Which of the following insulins is used for the basal dose in a diabetic patient?
Options: <0> Lispro. <1> Aspart. <2> Metformin. <3> Glargine <4> Regular.
SOLUTION: nursery
PROBLEM: Question: The reaction conditions for the preparation of 2-methyl-2-methoxypropan-1-ol from 2,2-dimethyloxirane are:
Options: <0> Methanol in acid medium. <1> Lithium aluminum hydride in methanol. <2> Methylmagnesium bromide and subsequent hydrolysis. <3> Sodium methoxide in methanol. <4> Triphenylphosphine in methanol.
SOLUTION: chemistry
PROBLEM: Question: Which compound acts as a sulfhydryl buffer and as an antioxidant?
Options: <0> Glycogen <1> Glutamic acid. <2> Glucagon. <3> Glutathione <4> Ascorbic acid.
SOLUTION: | chemistry
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: What is onychomycosis ?:
Options: <0> An infection of the oral mucosa and gums of infants produced by Candida albicans. <1> A brain abscess in immunosuppressed caused by Aspergillus spp. <2> An infection of the nails by fungi dermatophytes. <3> A serious variety of acne in which fungal species also participate. <4> A lung infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii.
Example Output: pharmacology
Example Input: Question: A 58-year-old woman enters the Short Stay Medical Unit due to a clinical picture that began with an episode of syncope and then presented feeling of dizziness and dyspnea. On physical examination, she is sweaty, afebrile at 126 beats per minute and at 30 breaths per minute, with a blood pressure of 88/46 and an oxygen saturation of 85% while breathing room air. Cardiac auscultation shows tachycardia without murmurs or gallop and pulmonary auscultation is clean. Which, among the following, seems the most likely diagnosis?
Options: <0> Pulmonary embolism. <1> Acute cerebrovascular accident of posterior territory. <2> Acute coronary syndrome <3> Hypovolemic shock. <4> Acute pulmonary edema secondary to atrial flutter.
Example Output: medicine
Example Input: Question: Question linked to image nº2 A 67-year-old woman with a history of poorly controlled hypertension, undergoing insulin treatment for diabetes mellitus and controlled by a hematology service for the study of myelodysplastic syndrome. Three weeks ago, a pustular lesion with necrotic borders began to grow, causing a large ulcer to appear with the appearance shown in the attached image. Intense pain. Which of the following diagnoses do you think is most likely?
Options: <0> Specific cutaneous infiltration of its myeloproliferative process. <1> Necrobiois lipoidica. <2> Ulcer due to diabetic microangiopathy. <3> Pyoderma gangrenosum. <4> Hypertensive ulcer.
Example Output: | medicine
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
Ex Output:
medicine
Ex Input:
Question: In relation to classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia indicate the correct answer:
Options: <0> The lack of treatment causes a progressive postnatal virilization. <1> For the diagnosis, a stimulation test with ACTH is necessary. <2> In the male sex, the external genitalia are ambiguous at birth. <3> In the female sex, the external genitalia are normal at birth. <4> Prenatal treatment with glucocorticoids prevents the disease.
Ex Output:
medicine
Ex Input:
Question: There is consensus that the treatment of eating disorders should have an approach:
Options: <0> Psychodynamic <1> Of family therapy. <2> Cognitive. <3> Multidisciplinary <4> Pharmacological.
Ex Output:
| psychology
| task1434_head_qa_classification |
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: Point out the correct statement about the parent training program created by Barkley:
Options: <0> Its main objective is to improve the social and communication skills of children. <1> Its main objective is to improve the children's self-control skills. <2> Prohibits the use of any type of punishment, including time out. <3> One of its objectives is to reduce the conflicts that may arise in the school context. <4> Sessions are held with the children in parallel with those of the parents.
SOLUTION: psychology
PROBLEM: Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
SOLUTION: medicine
PROBLEM: Question: Of the following pollutants, which has a greater affinity for hemoglobin producing alterations in brain, myocardial and muscular tissue?
Options: <0> Carbon monoxide. <1> Carbon dioxide. <2> Nitric monoxide <3> Sulfur dioxide. <4> Ozone.
SOLUTION: | nursery
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Definition: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Question: The most frequent cause of irreversible visual loss in the Western world in people over 50 is:
Options: <0> Diabetic retinopathy. <1> Simple chronic glaucoma. <2> Macular degeneration associated with age. <3> Retinal detachment. <4> Waterfalls.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
| Solution: medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: What do behavioral treatments for major depressive disorder have in common?
Options: <0> The use of exposure techniques to stressful situations. <1> The main objective of modifying maladaptive beliefs and assumptions that make a person vulnerable to depression. <2> Which are unstructured therapies and without a limited number of sessions. <3> The main objective of increasing the positive reinforcement received by the depressed person. <4> The main objective of relating depression to problematic interpersonal situations.
Ex Output:
psychology
Ex Input:
Question: In an evaluation the redox indicator In (ox) + ne- In (network) is used, whose normal potential is E0. The color change will occur:
Options: <0> To the potential of the equivalence point. <1> To the value of E0. <2> In the interval E0 0.059 / n. <3> In the interval E0 (ox) - E0 (network) if it is evaluated with a reducer. <4> At the potential of 0.059 / n.
Ex Output:
chemistry
Ex Input:
Question: Which of the following clinical situations carries a greater risk of progression of chronic kidney disease and would require more strict control by the nephrologist?
Options: <0> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 46 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 25 mg / g. <1> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 89 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 475 mg / g. <2> Hypertensive patient with glomerular filtration rate of 65 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 150 mg / g. <3> A 70-year-old hypertensive patient with 1 simple cyst in each kidney, a glomerular filtration rate of 35 mL / min and an albumin / creatinine ratio in urine of 10 mg / g. <4> An 87-year-old hypertensive patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 30 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 5 mg / g.
Ex Output:
| medicine
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Which of the following antidiabetics acts by inhibiting DPP-4 and prolonging the duration of the endogenous incretins GLP-1 and GIP ?:
Options: <0> Glimepiride <1> Repaglinide. <2> Sitagliptin <3> Rosiglitazone. <4> Tolbutamide
| pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
Ex Output:
medicine
Ex Input:
Question: The tube of very small diameter and about 6 meters in length that runs along the posterolateral side of the testicle and connects with the vas deferens, is it called?
Options: <0> Prostate. <1> Epididymis <2> Urethra. <3> Epéndimo. <4> Seminiferous tubule.
Ex Output:
pharmacology
Ex Input:
Question: The probability that a person free of a disease develops it during a period of time, corresponds to:
Options: <0> Chance. <1> Prevalence <2> Specificity <3> Forecast. <4> Risk.
Ex Output:
| nursery
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: The procedure to apply a plaster includes:
Options: <0> Choose a band 10 cm wide. <1> Cover the previous row with one third of the width of the bandage. <2> Handle the plaster in the process of drying with the palms of the hands. <3> Support the cast member on a hard surface. <4> Cover the plaster to allow it to set.
Example Output: nursery
Example Input: Question: Which of the following molecules has at least a 90º angle ?:
Options: <0> H2O. <1> NH3. <2> CH4 <3> SF4. <4> BF3.
Example Output: pharmacology
Example Input: Question: Which of the following circumstances does NOT define a patient with chronic pathology?
Options: <0> A 66-year-old woman diagnosed with hypertension, Crohn's disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy. <1> 75-year-old ex-smoker, FEV1 75%, IMC 25, creatinine 1.2, anxiety-depressive syndrome. Pfeiffer 30 and Barthel 100. <2> An 82-year-old man diagnosed with osteoarthritis, with Barthel 40, hypertension and pharmacologically controlled dyslipidemia and Alzheimer's disease. <3> A 55-year-old ex-smoker, diagnosed with symptomatic peripheral arteriopathy and ulcerative colitis. <4> A 70-year-old man with enolism, portal hypertension and immobilized at home for 5 years by ACV.
Example Output: | medicine
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Ex Input:
Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
Ex Output:
medicine
Ex Input:
Question: The hypertension developed in hyperaldosteronism is produced by:
Options: <0> Increase in blood calcium. <1> Desensitization of the vascular wall to the vasoconstrictors. <2> Greater release of adrenaline and noradrenaline. <3> Increase in the reabsorption of Na + and H2O. <4> Decrease in blood volume.
Ex Output:
pharmacology
Ex Input:
Question: Glycogenesis:
Options: <0> It is a very active pathway in all tissues. <1> It is activated by insulin. <2> All their reactions occur in the mitochondria. <3> One of its substrates is ribose. <4> It is produced in the liver.
Ex Output:
| biology
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Question linked to image nº11 49-year-old patient without a history of interest. He reports a 2-week history of diffuse abdominal pain independent of ingestion and deposition and accompanied by occasional vomiting, malaise and profuse sweating. Analytical: Hb 12 gr / dL. Leucocytes 10x10 ^ 9 / L (Neutrophil 80%, Lymphocytes 15%, Monocytes 3%, Eosinophils 1%). Platelets 270x10 ^ 9 / L. Glucose 100 mg / dL, Urea 80 mg / dL, Creatinine 1.5 mg / dL, A. Uric 12 mg / dL, LDH 7800 IU / L; GOT, GPT and normal alkaline phosphatase. CT: Large mass (16cm) in retroperitoneum infiltrating pancreas, small bowel loops and right kidney. The biopsy is the one shown in the image. Immunohistochemistry: CD20 (+) CD3 (-) bcl 2 (-), CD10 +, bcl 6 (+), P53 (-), TDT (-) Mib1 (proliferation index) 100%. Genetics: rearrangement of 8q24, c-myc gene. Which is the diagnosis?
Options: <0> Diffuse B-cell large lymphoma. <1> Lymphocytic lymphoma <2> Follicular lymphoma 3b. <3> T-cell lymphoma of the intestinal type. <4> Burkitt lymphoma.
medicine
Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
medicine
Question: The set of all the RNA molecules of a cell transcribed from a genome are called:
Options: <0> Proteome <1> Metagenome <2> Transcriptome. <3> Mebaoloma <4> Methyloma
| biology
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Consider Input: Question: Which of the following statements about the technique of emotive images is FALSE?
Options: <0> It is a variant of systematic desensitization. <1> It was developed to treat phobias of small children or with difficulties to relax. <2> It is a multicomponent program for the treatment of childhood phobias. <3> It is usually induced an inhibitory response to anxiety other than relaxation. <4> It can be used for the treatment of medical fears.
Output: psychology
Input: Consider Input: Question: A 16-year-old boy who consulted due to pultulose tonsillitis, fever up to 38.5ºC, painful cervical adenopathies, non-pruritic macular exanthema in the thorax and mild hepatosplenomegaly, 4-5 days old. The Paul-Bunnell test and the IgM for the Epstein-Barr virus are positive. During his admission he develops a continuous fever of up to 40ºC, pancytopenia, icteric hepatitis and coagulopathy of progressive intensity. One week after admission, he was transferred to the ICU due to confusion and respiratory failure. The blood cultures and a urine culture are negative, the CSF is normal and the chest plate does not show infiltrates. Procalcitonin is normal, but PCR and ferritin are very high. From the statements below, what would be the most correct diagnostic and therapeutic approach?
Options: <0> It has a bacterial sepsis of undetermined origin and should be administered ceftriaxone and supportive treatment. <1> It has a bacterial sepsis of undetermined origin and should be administered vancomycin, ceftacidime and supportive treatment. <2> It is an infectious mononucleosis of severe course and glucocorticoids must be administered. <3> It is an infectious mononucleosis of severe course and treatment with acyclovir should be started. <4> Perform a biopsy / aspirate of bone marrow and if hemophagocytosis is confirmed, start treatment with immunosuppressants.
Output: medicine
Input: Consider Input: Question: The most frequent cause of irreversible visual loss in the Western world in people over 50 is:
Options: <0> Diabetic retinopathy. <1> Simple chronic glaucoma. <2> Macular degeneration associated with age. <3> Retinal detachment. <4> Waterfalls.
| Output: medicine
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Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Reason: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this instance: Question: The most frequent cause of irreversible visual loss in the Western world in people over 50 is:
Options: <0> Diabetic retinopathy. <1> Simple chronic glaucoma. <2> Macular degeneration associated with age. <3> Retinal detachment. <4> Waterfalls.
Student: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example input: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Question linked to image nº2 A 67-year-old woman with a history of poorly controlled hypertension, undergoing insulin treatment for diabetes mellitus and controlled by a hematology service for the study of myelodysplastic syndrome. Three weeks ago, a pustular lesion with necrotic borders began to grow, causing a large ulcer to appear with the appearance shown in the attached image. Intense pain. Which of the following diagnoses do you think is most likely?
Options: <0> Specific cutaneous infiltration of its myeloproliferative process. <1> Necrobiois lipoidica. <2> Ulcer due to diabetic microangiopathy. <3> Pyoderma gangrenosum. <4> Hypertensive ulcer.
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Patient of 79 years, hypertensive, hyperlipidemic, diabetic and with COPD in treatment with inhaled anticholinergics. He presents chronic atrial fibrillation on anticoagulant treatment with dicumarin. After a 3-day cough, yellow sputum and fever of 38 ° C, presented in the last 24 h progressive worsening with dyspnea of effort, orthopnea and malleolar edema. The examination included a TA of 170/95 mmHg, dyspnea with a respiratory rate of 20 rpm and auscultation with bilateral wheezing and crackling in bases. Tachyarrhythmia at 110 bpm. Discrete malleolar edemas. What is the approach to follow?
Options: <0> The patient probably has pneumonia and the priority is to perform a chest X-ray to confirm it. <1> It is probably an exacerbation of your COPD due to respiratory overinfection. Reinforce the basic treatment with an inhaled beta-2, corticoids and antibiotics and monitor evolution. <2> You probably have a component of left heart failure associated with a febrile respiratory infection. It would be a priority to treat it with vasodilators and diuretics in addition to the treatment that corresponds to their respiratory infection, bronchodilators, etc. <3> The patient is not classified for the severity of his COPD, which would indicate an immediate spirometry to adjust the treatment to the severity of the obstruction. It would also associate an antibiotic given the apparent picture of respiratory overinfection. <4> An echocardiogram would be the first exploration to be performed to rule out a possible component of heart failure associated with the exacerbated COPD episode presented by the patient. | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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QUESTION: Could the endowment of Johns Hopkins University pay off the MBTA debt?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: Johns Hopkins University had an endowment of $6.28 billion in 2019. The MBTA is in debt for approximately $9 billion.. The answer is: no.
Question: Can a single honey bee sting multiple humans?
Answer: When a honey bee stings a human, the stinger becomes stuck in the skin and detaches from the bee. This usually results in the bee's death. Even if it survives, it no longer has a stinger to attack another person with.. The answer is: no.
Do embalmed bodies feel different at funerals?
Rationale first then the answer.
Embalming fluid fixates into the bodily tissues and replaces the bodily fluid. Bodies that have not been embalmed tend to feel soft. When embalming fluid fills the body, the body becomes firm.. The answer is: yes.
QUESTION: Can a wheelbarrow full of starch kill hyperglycemics?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which people have higher than normal blood glucose levels. Starch is a compound made by plants that is made of numerous glucose units. An excess of glucose can lead to diabetic complications and can result ind death. The average wheelbarrow can hold up to 1200 pounds.. The answer is: yes.
Question: Would a Superbowl Football Game be crowded on the Gettysburg Battlefield?
Answer: Football fields used in the Super Bowl are 100 yards long. The Gettysburg Battlefield is over 5 miles long. There are 1760 yards in a mile.. The answer is: no.
Can an ostrich fit into the nest of a swallow?
Rationale first then the answer.
| Swallows weigh less than an ounce. An ostrich can weigh over 200 pounds.. The answer is: no. | cot_strategyqa |
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Q: Is Antarctica a good location for Groundhog Day?
A: Groundhog Day relies on a groundhog seeing their shadow. Antarctica has an irregular sun pattern and some days have no sun rise or 24 hour sunlight. Antarctica has temperatures can range from -10C to -60C. Groundhogs live in forests or woodlands with plenty of sunlight.
The answer is no.
Q: Could a hamster experience two leap years?
A: Pet hamsters typically have a maximum lifespan of three years. Leap years are typically separated by four years.
The answer is no.
Q: Would the 10th doctor enjoy a dish of stuffed pears?
A: The 10th Doctor in David Who is played by David Tennant. In multiple episodes of the series, the 10th doctor mentions that he hates pears.
The answer is no.
Q: Can a wheelbarrow full of starch kill hyperglycemics?
A: | Hyperglycemia is a condition in which people have higher than normal blood glucose levels. Starch is a compound made by plants that is made of numerous glucose units. An excess of glucose can lead to diabetic complications and can result ind death. The average wheelbarrow can hold up to 1200 pounds.
The answer is yes. | cot_strategyqa |
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QUESTION: Can crane slamdunk?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: Crane are a type of bird. Slamdunking is a basketball maneuver in which the player puts the basketball in the basket with one or two hands above the rim. Birds don't have hands.. The answer is: no.
Question: Was Mesopotamia part of what is now China?
Answer: Mesopotamia occupies an area of land called the Fertile Crescent which is part of what is currently known as the Middle East. China is much further East, beyond the Stans and India.. The answer is: no.
Can a chess board be converted to a Shogi board?
Rationale first then the answer.
Chess is a game that is made up of 64 squares. The Japanese game of Shogi requires a total of 81 squares.. The answer is: no.
QUESTION: Are fresh garlic cloves as easy to eat as roasted garlic cloves?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: Allicin is the component of garlic that makes it 'spicy' feeling in the mouth. When garlic is cooked, the Allicin in it is removed.. The answer is: no.
Question: Is Dungeons and Dragons a game well suited for solo play?
Answer: Dungeons and Dragons requires one person to act as the "Dungeon Master" to construct the world for the other players to roleplay in. Dungeons and Dragons cannot work without at least one DM and two players.. The answer is: no.
Can a wheelbarrow full of starch kill hyperglycemics?
Rationale first then the answer.
| Hyperglycemia is a condition in which people have higher than normal blood glucose levels. Starch is a compound made by plants that is made of numerous glucose units. An excess of glucose can lead to diabetic complications and can result ind death. The average wheelbarrow can hold up to 1200 pounds.. The answer is: yes. | cot_strategyqa |
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Answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Can a wheelbarrow full of starch kill hyperglycemics? | Hyperglycemia is a condition in which people have higher than normal blood glucose levels. Starch is a compound made by plants that is made of numerous glucose units. An excess of glucose can lead to diabetic complications and can result ind death. The average wheelbarrow can hold up to 1200 pounds. Therefore, the final answer is yes. | cot_strategyqa |
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Q: Question: Leonard gets a tattoo of what object? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Memento Context: The film starts with the Polaroid photograph of a dead man. As the sequence plays backwards the photo reverts to its undeveloped state, entering the camera before the man is shot in the head. A series of black and white sequences begin with Leonard Shelby, an insurance investigator, in a motel room speaking to an unseen and unknown caller. Leonard has anterograde amnesia and is unable to store recent memories, the result of an attack by two men. Leonard explains that he killed the attacker who raped and strangled his wife, but a second clubbed him and escaped. The police did not accept that there was a second attacker, but Leonard believes the attacker's name is John or James, with a last name starting with G. Leonard conducts his own investigation using a system of notes, Polaroids, and tattoos. From his occupation, Leonard recalls a fellow anterograde amnesiac: Sammy Jankis. Sammy's diabetic wife, who wasn't sure if his condition was genuine, repeatedly requested insulin for him to stop. As a result, she overdosed, subsequently falling into a fatal coma. Afterwards, color sequences are shown reverse-chronologically. In the story's chronology, Leonard self-directively gets a tattoo of John G's license plate. Finding a note in his clothes, he meets Natalie, a bartender who resents Leonard as he wears the clothes and drives the car of her boyfriend, Jimmy Grantz. After understanding his condition, she uses it to get Leonard to drive a man named Dodd out of town and offers to run the license plate as a favor. Meanwhile, Leonard meets with a contact, Teddy, who helps with Dodd, but warns about Natalie. However, a photograph instigates Leonard not to trust him. Natalie provides Leonard the driver's license for a John Edward Gammell, Teddy's full name. Confirming Leonard's information on "John G" and his warnings, Leonard drives Teddy to an abandoned building, leading to the opening. In the final black-and-white sequence, prompted by the caller, Leonard meets with Teddy, an undercover officer, who has found...
A: John G's license plate
Question: Question: What does Velie offer Macreedy? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Bad Day at Black Rock Context: In late 1945, one-armed John J. Macreedy (Spencer Tracy) gets off a passenger train at the isolated desert hamlet of Black Rock. It is the first time in four years that the train has stopped there. Macreedy is looking for a man named Komoko, but the few residents are inexplicably hostile. The young hotel desk clerk, Pete Wirth (John Ericson), claims he has no vacant rooms. Macreedy is threatened by Hector David (Lee Marvin). Later, Reno Smith (Robert Ryan) informs Macreedy that Komoko, a Japanese-American, was interned during World War II. Certain that something is wrong, Macreedy sees the local sheriff, Tim Horn (Dean Jagger), but the alcoholic lawman is clearly afraid of Smith and is impotent to help. The veterinarian and undertaker, Doc Velie (Walter Brennan), advises Macreedy to leave town immediately, but also lets slip that Komoko is dead. Pete's sister, Liz (Anne Francis), rents Macreedy a Jeep. He drives to nearby Adobe Flat, where he finds a homestead burned to the ground and wildflowers. On the way back, Coley Trimble (Ernest Borgnine) tries to run him off the road. When Smith asks, Macreedy reveals he lost his left arm fighting in Italy. Macreedy says the wildflowers at the Komoko place lead him to suspect that a body is buried there. Smith reveals that he is virulently anti-Japanese; he tried to enlist in the Marines the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor, but failed the physical. Macreedy tries to telephone the state police, but Pete refuses to put the call through. Doc Velie admits that something terrible happened four years ago and that Smith has everyone too terrified to speak up. Velie offers Macreedy his hearse to leave town. Hector rips out the distributor cap and spark plug wires. Macreedy goes to Hastings' (Russell Collins) telegraph office and writes a telegram addressed to the state police. At the town diner, Trimble picks a fight with Macreedy, but Macreedy uses martial arts to beat him up. Macreedy tells Smith that he knows Smith killed Komoko and that he was too cowardly to do it...
Answer: His hearse
Question: Question: WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE PERSON SELECTED FOR THE MISSION? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Twelve Monkeys Context: A deadly virus wipes out almost all of humanity in 1996, forcing remaining survivors to live underground. A mysterious group known as the Army of the Twelve Monkeys is believed to be behind the virus. In 2035, James Cole (Willis) is a prisoner living in a subterranean shelter beneath the ruins of Philadelphia. Cole is selected for a mission, where he is trained and sent back in time to collect information on the virus in order to help scientists develop a cure.[3] Meanwhile, Cole is troubled by recurring dreams involving a foot chase and an airport shooting. Cole arrives in Baltimore in 1990, not 1996 as planned. He is arrested, then hospitalized in a mental institution on the diagnosis of Dr. Kathryn Railly (Stowe). There he encounters Jeffrey Goines (Pitt), a fellow mental patient with fanatical views. After an escape attempt, Cole is locked in a cell, but soon disappears, returning to the future. Back in his own time, Cole is interviewed by the scientists, who play a distorted voicemail message which discloses the location of the Army of the Twelve Monkeys and asserts their association with the virus. He is also shown photos of numerous people suspected of being involved, including Goines. He is given a second chance to go back in time, but another error results in him arriving at a battlefield of World War I. He is wounded in the leg and then suddenly sent to 1996. In 1996, Railly gives a lecture about the Cassandra complex to a group of scientists. At the post-lecture book signing, Dr. Peters (Morse) questions her about mankind's sustainability on earth and points out that humanity's gradual destruction of the environment may be the real lunacy. Cole arrives at the venue after seeing flyers publicizing it, and when Railly departs, he kidnaps her and forces her to take him to Philadelphia. They learn that Goines is the founder of the Army of the Twelve Monkeys, and set out in search of him. When they confront him, however, Goines denies any involvement with the virus and says that wiping out humanity was...
Answer: | JAMES COLE | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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[Q]: Question: What is the name of the Midget? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: At the Circus Context: Goliath, the circus strongman (Nat Pendleton, one of the Darwin football players in Horse Feathers) and the midget, Little Professor Atom (Jerry Maren) are accomplices of the bad guy John Carter (James Burke) who is trying to take over the Wilson Wonder Circus. Jeff Wilson's girlfriend, Julie Randall (Florence Rice), performs a horse act in the circus. In the animal car on the circus train, Goliath and Atom knock out Jeff Wilson (Kenny Baker) and steal $10,000, which Jeff owes Carter. Jeff's friend and circus employee, Tony (Chico) summons Groucho, as attorney J. Cheever Loophole, to handle the situation. Loophole caves in when he sees the muscular Goliath, and gets nowhere with Little Professor Atom. In order to help Wilson, he first tries to get the hidden money from Carter's moll, Peerless Pauline (Eve Arden), but fails. Tony and Punchy search Goliath's stateroom on the circus train for the money, but are unsuccessful. Loophole later calls upon Jeff's wealthy aunt, Mrs. Dukesbury (Margaret Dumont), and tricks her into paying $10,000 for the Wilson Wonder Circus to entertain the Newport 400, instead of a performance by French conductor Jardinet (Fritz Feld), and his symphony orchestra. The audience is delighted with the circus; when Jardinet arrives, Loophole, who also delayed the Frenchman by implicating him in a dope ring, disposes of the conductor and his orchestra by having them play on a floating bandstand down at the water's edge. Tony and Punchy cut the mooring rope while the orchestra plays the Prelude to Act Three of Wagner's Lohengrin, Meanwhile, Carter and his henchmen try to burn down the circus, but are thwarted by Loophole, Tony, and Punchy, along with the only witness to the robbery - Gibralter the gorilla (Charles Gemora), who also retrieves Wilson's ten thousand dollars.
****
[A]: Little Professor Atom
[Q]: Question: What hostiage went into a diabetic shock If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Dog Day Afternoon Context: Based upon a real-life story that happened in the early seventies in which the Chase Manhattan Bank in Flatbush, Brooklyn, was held siege by a gay bank robber determined to steal enough money for his male lover to undergo a sex change operation. On a hot summer afternoon, the First Savings Bank of Brooklyn is held up by Sonny Wortzik and Sal two down-and-out characters. Although the bank manager and female tellers agree not to interfere with the robbery, Sonny finds that there's actually nothing much to steal, as most of the cash has been picked up for the day. Sonny then gets an unexpected phone call from Police Captain Eugene Moretti, who tells him the place is surrounded by the city's entire police force. Having few options under the circumstances, Sonny nervously bargains with Moretti, demanding safe escort to the airport and a plane out of the country in return for the bank employees' safety. Written by alfiehitchieFirst-time crook Sonny Wortzik (Al Pacino) and his friend Sal (John Cazale) rob a Brooklyn bank to fund Sonny's boyfriend's sex change operation, only to discover that the bank has very little money. Unsure what to do, the two robbers camp out in the bank, holding all the workers hostage. The police are alerted that there is a robbery in progress. Detective Eugene Moretti (Charles Durning) and numerous officers set up a siege around the bank. When Moretti calls the bank to tell the lead robber, Sonny, that the police have arrived, Sonny warns that he and his armed accomplice, Sal, have hostages and will kill them if anyone tries to come into the bank. Detective Moretti acts as hostage negotiator, while FBI Agent Sheldon (James Broderick) monitors his actions. Howard (John Marriott), the security guard, has an asthma attack, so Sonny releases him when Moretti asks for a hostage as a sign of good faith. Moretti convinces Sonny to step outside the bank to see how aggressive the police forces are. After a moment, Sonny starts his now-famous "ATTICA!" chant, and the civilian crowd starts cheering...
****
[A]: Mulvany
[Q]: Question: What are the names of Siddhant Rai's three children? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Raju Chacha Context: Siddhant Rai (Rishi Kapoor) is a wealthy widower who lives with his three children Rohit, Rahul and Rani. Because the children have no mother, Siddhant arranges for a governess to look after them. A young girl named Anna (Kajol) applies for the job. Although the children try to make her leave at first, they eventually warm to her and accept her as an older sister. Anna falls in love with a con-man named Shekhar (Ajay Devgan). With Siddhant's permission, the two marry but at the last minute Siddhant learns that Shekhar is only marrying Anna for Siddhant's money so Shekhar is arrested.Later, Siddhant is killed in a car accident. The children are placed under the care of their villanish relatives who make their lives hell. Suddenly, a man comes in and tells them that he is Rajit Rai, Siddhant's younger brother - in fact, this man is Shekhar in disguise. Now, begins a battle for the Rai fortune, who will win - Raju Chacha or the evil relatives?
****
[A]: Rohit, Rahul and Rani
[Q]: Question: What are the names of Ann's children? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Evening Context: As Ann lays bedridden, living out the last couple of days of her life, she begins to hallucinate and relive the weekend that changed her life forever - the weekend when she was invited to be the maid of honour to best friend Lila Wittenborn, and met Harris Arden - the love of her life.Ann had gone to college together with Lila and her baby brother Buddy, who had since then developing a crush on Ann without her knowing. The headstrong, free-spirited night club singer from New York did not mix well with the New Port society; equally ill at ease are Buddy and Harris. Buddy is an idealist young man who drown his frustration with himself and his family stature into bottles of champagne; while Harris has to deal with the constant reminder that he should know "his place" when socialising with the masters, even though he is now a respected doctor.While Ann and Harris left the party to spend a night together, Buddy was killed in a car accident when chasing after them. Overwhelmed with guilt, and knowing that Lila is still in love with Harris, the lovers parted ways even though they remained in love with each other.Running parallel to the flashback, another plot line shows Ann's two daughters struggling with old feuds and the pressure of looking after the dying woman. Connie grew up witnessing her mothers two failed marriages and singing career, and became the typical suburban working soccer mom. Younger sister Nina turned the other way and became a drifter, never settling down to one man, couldn't hold a job; and is now unsure of how to go on with her life because she is pregnant.
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[A]: | Connie and Nina | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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Problem: Question: What border does Steve plan on forcing the guide named Sarah to lead him? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Shoot to Kill Context: This article needs an improved plot summary. (May 2015) A man is discovered breaking into his own jewellery shop in the dead of night. Questioned closely, it is discovered that his wife is being held hostage at their home by Steve, a brutal extortionist who demands the diamonds in the shop's safe in exchange for the woman's life. After Steve kills the family maid, FBI agent Warren Stantin (Sidney Poitier) hands over the diamonds, but Steve kills the jeweller's wife anyway, and escapes. Feeling that he has failed, Stantin becomes obsessed with finding Steve, and he chases Steve into the rugged forests of the state of Washington, where Steve joins up with a group of sportsmen who plan to trek into the wilderness on a fishing trip. Steve's plan is to kill them and force their guide, Sarah (Kirstie Alley), to lead him through the wilderness to the CanadaâUS border. Stantin must team up with Sarah's mountain-man boyfriend Jonathan Knox (Tom Berenger) to pursue Steve. Jonathan does not believe city slicker Stantin can keep up on a tough cross-country hike that includes some rock climbing, and Stantin is determined to prove himself. They pursue Steve and Sarah into the wilderness and eventually to the streets of Vancouver. The movie also featured a chase scene aboard the BC Ferries Queen of Vancouver. After a long chase, Stantin manages to shoot Steve in an underwater struggle. The killer's identity is not revealed until midway through the film. He attempts to evade detection by killing a member of a hiking expedition and taking his place. To keep the audience guessing as to the true identity of the villain, some of the hikers were played by actors known for playing bad guys: notably Clancy Brown (Highlander), Frederick Coffin (Mother's Day), Andrew Robinson (Dirty Harry) and Richard Masur (the vicious drug dealer in Who'll Stop the Rain).
A: The Canada-Us border.
Problem: Given the question: Question: How did the mutal respect between Vianee and Reynaud happen? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Chocolat Context: Vianne Rocher (Juliette Binoche), an expert chocolatier, drifts across Europe with her daughter Anouk (Victoire Thivisol). In the winter of 1959, they travel to a tranquil French village that closely adheres to tradition, as led by the village mayor, Comte Paul de Reynaud (Alfred Molina). Vianne opens a Chocolaterie just as the villagers begin observing the forty days of Lent, much to the chagrin of Reynaud. Vianne, who wears more provocative clothing, does not go to church, and has an illegitimate child, does not fit in well with the town's people, but is nevertheless optimistic about her business. Her friendly and alluring nature begins to win the villagers over one by one, causing Reynaud to openly speak against her for tempting the people during a time of abstinence and self-denial.One of the first to fall under the spell of Vianne and her confections is Armande (Judi Dench), her elderly, eccentric landlady. Armande laments that her cold, devoutly pious daughter Caroline (Carrie-Anne Moss) will not let Armande see her grandson Luc because Caroline thinks Armande is a "bad influence". Vianne arranges for Luc and his grandmother to see each other in the chocolaterie, where they develop a close bond. Caroline later reveals to Vianne that her mother is a diabetic, though Armande continues to indulge in the chocolate despite her condition.Vianne also develops a friendship with a troubled woman, Josephine (Lena Olin), who is a victim of brutal beatings by her alcoholic husband Serge (Peter Stormare). After a particularly brutal blow to the head, Josephine leaves her husband and moves in with Vianne and Anouk. As she begins to work at the chocolaterie and Vianne teaches her craft, Josephine becomes a self-confident, changed woman. Under the instruction of Reynaud, Serge seemingly changes into a better man and he asks Josephine to come back to him. Finally happy and fulfilled, Josephine declines. A drunken Serge breaks into the chocolaterie later that night and attempts to attack both women before Josephine, in a...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
He broke into her shop and gave in to the resistance to eat the chocolate
[Q]: Question: What is the name of the humanoid woman in The Fifth Element? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: The Fifth Element Context: In 1914, aliens known as Mondoshawans arrive at an ancient Egyptian temple to collect, for safekeeping, the only weapon capable of defeating a great evil that appears every 5,000 years. The weapon consists of four stones, representing the four classical elements, and a sarcophagus containing a fifth element in the form of a human, which combines the power of the other four elements into a divine light capable of defeating the evil. The Mondoshawans promise their human contact, a priest from a secret order, that they will come back with the element stones in time to stop the great evil when it returns. In 2263,[b] the great evil appears in deep space in the form of a giant ball of black fire, and destroys an attacking Earth spaceship. The Mondoshawans' current contact on Earth, priest Vito Cornelius (Ian Holm), informs the President of the Federated Territories (Tom Lister Jr.) of the history of the great evil and the weapon that can stop it. As the Mondoshawans return to Earth they are ambushed by Mangalores, a race hired by the industrialist Jean-Baptiste Emanuel Zorg (Gary Oldman), who has been instructed by the great evil to acquire the stones. The Mondoshawans' spacecraft is destroyed, though the stones are not on board; the only item recovered is a hand of The Fifth Element. Scientists take it to a New York City laboratory and use it to reconstruct a powerful humanoid woman who takes the name Leeloo (Milla Jovovich). Terrified of the unfamiliar surroundings, she breaks out of confinement and jumps off a high ledge, crashing into the flying taxicab of Korben Dallas (Bruce Willis), a former major in the special forces. Dallas delivers Leeloo to Cornelius and his apprentice, David (Charlie Creed-Miles), whereupon Cornelius learns that the Mondoshawans entrusted the four element stones to the alien Diva Plavalaguna (Maïwenn Le Besco), an opera singer. Zorg kills many of the Mangalores because of their failure to obtain the stones, but their compatriots determine to seize the artifacts for themselves. Upon...
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[A]: | Leeloo | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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Answer the following question: Question: What is the name of Patty's friend? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Anguish Context: The film begins with a written disclaimer: During the film you are about to see, you will be subject to subliminal messages and mild hypnosis. This will cause you no physical harm or lasting effect, but if for any reason you lose control or feel that your mind is leaving your body -- leave the auditorium immediately. The disclaimer is accompanied by a narrator, who advises viewers to take caution regarding their surroundings once the film has begun, and not to engage in conversation with any unknown individuals for the duration of the running time. In the Los Angeles theater The Rex, moviegoers watch the film within a film, The Mommy. The Mommy tells the story of John Pressman (Michael Lerner), an extremely myopic, uncontrolled diabetic who works as an ophthalmologist's assistant and is progressively growing blind. For unstated reasons, his overbearing mother Alice (Zelda Rubinstein) hypnotizes him and induces him to murder people so that he can remove their eyes and bring them back to her. One evening, Johnâagainst his mother's wishesâbarricades himself inside of a movie theater playing The Lost World, where he sets about killing the patrons one by one with a scalpel. Once John's rampage becomes apparent, the surviving moviegoers attempt to flee the now sealed-off theater. The police bring Alice to the theater in an attempt to end the siege; in the course of trying to talk John down, Alice is accidentally shot to death by the police. As The Mommy wears on, patrons of The Rex begin to experience anxiety attacks and disorientation in response to the events onscreen. In particular, one man grows progressively agitated, constantly checking his watch; and a teenage girl, Patty, begins to break down in tears, though she cannot entirely articulate her fear. At a key point in the film, the man exits the theater and approaches the concession stand, where he's recognized by an employee as a frequent patron of The Mommy. Patty's friend, Linda, goes to use the bathroom moments later, and witnesses The Man removing a...
Answer: | Linda | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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Problem: Question: Who distinguishes himself in the attack? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Quest for Fire Context: Eighty thousand years ago, a brutal Wagabou attack on a sleepy Ulam cave dwelling causes much death and injury. Naoh distinguishes himself in the attack, killing a couple of the gorilla-like Wagabou. Nevertheless, the attack, followed by wolf depredations, leads to the extinguishing of the Ulams' fire. Even the flame kept in a small bone and hide receptacle and guarded by a special fire-keeper, who flounders while slogging through a lake, is lost. The ragged survivors, in miserable conditions, send forth Naoh, Amoukar, and Gaw to find "atra"--fire. A rival faction of the clan seeks to claim the receptacle and the quest for themselves, but an elder chief-figure restores it to Naoh. Crossing a savannah landscape, the three are treed by a pair of sabre-tooth cats. Trapped for some time, the men eat all the leaves of the perilously small tree before the cats leave. Continuing on, they hunger for meat, and Amoukar and Gaw quarrel. They see smoke in a distant forest, but arrive too late to capture the fire. Pawing through the ashes of the campfire, they find bones to gnaw, but stop in disgust as they uncover a humanoid skull. Stalking the cannibalistic Kzamma by the light of their campfire, they see two captive women (one is Ika, who we are soon to meet) hanging captive from a tree. While Amoukar and Gaw run a diversion, Naoh tries to steal fire, but ends up in a fight. He seriously injures two Kzamma, but not before being bitten in the groin. In the end, Naoh absconds with two fire sticks and rejoins his mates. They are soon approached by Ika. The men try to drive her off, but she follows, and eventually wins over Naoh by applying a vegetable poultice to his injured gonads while Amoukar and Gaw are off gathering gourds. The Kzamma have pursued, however, and are poised to attack in superior numbers when miraculously a herd of Wooly Mammoth enter the scene. Naoh wins the day when he approaches the head Mammoth and, supplicant, offers a handful of grass. The animal accepts the offering, and the herd drives off the...
A: Naoh
Problem: Question: How was Alice killed? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Anguish Context: The film begins with a written disclaimer: During the film you are about to see, you will be subject to subliminal messages and mild hypnosis. This will cause you no physical harm or lasting effect, but if for any reason you lose control or feel that your mind is leaving your body -- leave the auditorium immediately. The disclaimer is accompanied by a narrator, who advises viewers to take caution regarding their surroundings once the film has begun, and not to engage in conversation with any unknown individuals for the duration of the running time. In the Los Angeles theater The Rex, moviegoers watch the film within a film, The Mommy. The Mommy tells the story of John Pressman (Michael Lerner), an extremely myopic, uncontrolled diabetic who works as an ophthalmologist's assistant and is progressively growing blind. For unstated reasons, his overbearing mother Alice (Zelda Rubinstein) hypnotizes him and induces him to murder people so that he can remove their eyes and bring them back to her. One evening, Johnâagainst his mother's wishesâbarricades himself inside of a movie theater playing The Lost World, where he sets about killing the patrons one by one with a scalpel. Once John's rampage becomes apparent, the surviving moviegoers attempt to flee the now sealed-off theater. The police bring Alice to the theater in an attempt to end the siege; in the course of trying to talk John down, Alice is accidentally shot to death by the police. As The Mommy wears on, patrons of The Rex begin to experience anxiety attacks and disorientation in response to the events onscreen. In particular, one man grows progressively agitated, constantly checking his watch; and a teenage girl, Patty, begins to break down in tears, though she cannot entirely articulate her fear. At a key point in the film, the man exits the theater and approaches the concession stand, where he's recognized by an employee as a frequent patron of The Mommy. Patty's friend, Linda, goes to use the bathroom moments later, and witnesses The Man removing a...
A: Shot
Problem: Question: Where does Sun-woo escort Hee-soo in his memory? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: A Bittersweet Life Context: Kim Sun-woo (Lee Byung-hun) is a high ranking mobster and enforcer for Kang (Kim Yeong-cheol), a cold and calculating crime boss to whom he is unquestionably loyal. The two share concerns over business tensions with Baek Dae-sik (Hwang Jung-min), a son from a rival family, which is when Kang assigns Sun-woo what is perceived to be a simple errand while he is away on a business trip â to shadow his young mistress, Hee-soo (Shin Min-ah), whom he fears is having an "affair" with another man, giving Sun-woo the mandate to kill her (and her paramour) if he manages to discover it. As he performs his duty â following Hee-soo, and escorting her to a music recital one day â he becomes quietly enthralled by the girl's beauty and innocence as glimpses into his lonely, empty personal life become more prevalent. When he does come to discover Hee-soo's lover directly in her home, he fiercely beats him and prepares to inform Kang, but his attraction to her causes him to hesitate. He thus spares the two on the condition that they no longer see each other again, earning him Hee-soo's enmity. Meanwhile, Sun-woo continues to be embroiled in personal business with Baek Dae-sik over having beaten up several of his henchmen earlier for overstaying their welcome at the hotel. He is then threatened by one of his enforcers to apologize, but he adamantly refuses, fueled by his frustrations over Hee-soo. As he relaxes in his apartment later one night, he is suddenly kidnapped by Baek's men to be tortured, but before they can do so they receive new orders via phone call and he is abruptly carried off to Kang, who has returned from overseas and has found out about his attempted cover-up of Hee-soo's affair. Kang's men torture him into confessing why he lied until he is left alone to think about his answer. A daring but messy escape follows, after which Sun-woo plans his revenge. Help from one of Sun-woo's loyal men provides him with money and new clothes to go about his plan: he secretly delivers Hee-soo a gift to make amends and...
A: | Music recital | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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input: Please answer the following: Question: What is the name of Patty's friend? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Anguish Context: The film begins with a written disclaimer: During the film you are about to see, you will be subject to subliminal messages and mild hypnosis. This will cause you no physical harm or lasting effect, but if for any reason you lose control or feel that your mind is leaving your body -- leave the auditorium immediately. The disclaimer is accompanied by a narrator, who advises viewers to take caution regarding their surroundings once the film has begun, and not to engage in conversation with any unknown individuals for the duration of the running time. In the Los Angeles theater The Rex, moviegoers watch the film within a film, The Mommy. The Mommy tells the story of John Pressman (Michael Lerner), an extremely myopic, uncontrolled diabetic who works as an ophthalmologist's assistant and is progressively growing blind. For unstated reasons, his overbearing mother Alice (Zelda Rubinstein) hypnotizes him and induces him to murder people so that he can remove their eyes and bring them back to her. One evening, Johnâagainst his mother's wishesâbarricades himself inside of a movie theater playing The Lost World, where he sets about killing the patrons one by one with a scalpel. Once John's rampage becomes apparent, the surviving moviegoers attempt to flee the now sealed-off theater. The police bring Alice to the theater in an attempt to end the siege; in the course of trying to talk John down, Alice is accidentally shot to death by the police. As The Mommy wears on, patrons of The Rex begin to experience anxiety attacks and disorientation in response to the events onscreen. In particular, one man grows progressively agitated, constantly checking his watch; and a teenage girl, Patty, begins to break down in tears, though she cannot entirely articulate her fear. At a key point in the film, the man exits the theater and approaches the concession stand, where he's recognized by an employee as a frequent patron of The Mommy. Patty's friend, Linda, goes to use the bathroom moments later, and witnesses The Man removing a...
++++++++++
output: Linda
Please answer this: Question: What's the name of the security guard that helps Amy? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Urban Legends: Final Cut Context: Amy Mayfield (Jennifer Morrison) is unsure about her thesis. But after a conversation with security guard Reese Wilson (Loretta Devine) about her experience with a series of murders that had happened on the campus she had previously worked in, she decides to make a film about a serial killer murdering in the fashion of urban legends. Meanwhile, a student named Lisa (Jacinda Barrett) feels dazed and prepares to leave the bar, when someone abducts her. She wakes up in a bathtub filled with ice and discovers that her kidney was removed. Attacked by her abductor, she tries to flee through the window and is decapitated in the process. Lisa is not missed as she was about to go on a trip. The next day, Amy is preparing the shooting of her thesis film but is deserted by the assigned camera man, Toby Belcher (Anson Mount), who accuses Amy of stealing his thesis idea. Shooting begins with another camera man, Simon. When Sandra (Jessica Cauffiel), Amy's actress friend who played a victim in a scene, returns to an empty studio after forgetting her keys, she is attacked and slashed to death with a straight razor by the same killer who killed Lisa. Her friends witness her death when the material is smuggled into a sequence of takes of the scene, but discount it as another piece of acting, wondering who shot it. As there is no body and Sandra was about to go on a trip, her disappearance goes unnoticed. Travis (Matthew Davis) is found to have committed suicide at the campus tower. At the funeral, Amy is offered help by Graham (Joey Lawrence), a student from a prosperous Hollywood background. She refuses, wishing to make it on her own. This offends Graham, who thinks it hypocritical, as Amy grew up in Hollywood as the daughter of a famous documentary film maker before moving to Chicago. After she has detected the assault on Simon on the tapes, she is confronted by the killer. During the ensuing chase, she loses the tapes and cannot prove her claims to a skeptical Reese. Amy now believes the claims of Trevor and meets up with...
++++++++
Answer: Reese Wilson
input question: Question: Doniphon sets fire to the addition that he just finished, in anticipation of what? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance Context: Senator Ransom "Ranse" Stoddard (James Stewart) and his wife Hallie (Vera Miles) arrive by train in the frontier town of Shinbone, in an unnamed western state, to attend the funeral of Tom Doniphon (John Wayne). As they make their way toward the undertaker's establishment to pay their respects to the deceased, a reporter (Joseph Hoover) and his editor, Maxwell Scott (Carleton Young) approach and ask Stoddard to explain why a United States Senator would make the long journey from Washington just to attend the funeral of a local rancher. Stoddard's story flashes back 25 years to his arrival in Shinbone as a young, idealistic attorney. His stagecoach is robbed by a gang of outlaws led by Liberty Valance (Lee Marvin). When Stoddard takes Valance to task for robbing a widow of her heirloom, he is brutally whipped and left for dead. When Doniphon finds and brings him into town, restaurant owner Peter Ericson (John Qualen), his wife Nora (Jeanette Nolan), and employee Hallie tend to his injuries, and explain that Shinbone's townsfolk are regularly victimized by Valance. Link Appleyard (Andy Devine), the town marshal, has neither the courage nor the gunfighting skills to challenge Valance; Doniphon (who loves Hallie and plans to ask her to marry him) is the only man willing to stand up to him. When Stoddard, the naive "pilgrim" (as Doniphon dubs him), opens a law practice in town, Doniphon and many others believe him crazy for inviting retribution from Valance, who cannot abide any challenge to his "authority". Force, Doniphon explains, is the only thing Valance understands; he advises Stoddard to either flee the territory or buy a gun. Stoddard maintains he will do neither; he is an advocate for justice under the law, not brute force. He earns the town's respect by refusing to knuckle under to Valance, and by founding a school to teach reading and writing to illiterate townspeopleâincluding Hallie. When Dutton Peabody (Edmond O'Brien), publisher of the local newspaper, offers him a revolver, however, he accepts...???
output answer: | Asking Hallie to marry him | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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Problem: Question: Who are the several women dressed in translucent nightgowns ? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Manos: The Hands of Fate Context: While on a road trip near El Paso, Texas, Michael, Margaret, their young daughter Debbie, and their dog, Peppy, search for the "Valley Lodge". Michael and his family finally reach a house which is tended by the bizarre, satyr-like Torgo, who takes care of the house "while the Master is away". Michael and Margaret ask Torgo for directions to the Valley Lodge; Torgo denies having knowledge of such a place. With this information, Michael asks Torgo to let him and his family stay the night, despite objections from both Torgo and Margaret. Inside the home, the family sees a disturbing painting of a dark, malevolent-looking man and a black dog with glowing eyes; the man it depicts is the Master. Margaret becomes frightened upon hearing an ominous howl; Michael investigates, retrieving a flashlight and revolver from his car, and later finds Peppy lying dead on the ground. Torgo reveals his attraction to Margaret and tells her that, although The Master wants her to become his bride, he intends to keep her for himself. Margaret threatens to tell Michael of Torgo's advances, but Torgo convinces her not to say anything to her husband by promising to protect her. Michael returns, unable to start the car. With the revelation that there is no phone in the house, the family reluctantly decides to stay the night. Michael and Margaret stumble upon "The Master" and several women dressed in translucent nightgowns and later revealed to be his wives. They are all asleep. Torgo uses a stick to knock out Michael, and then ties Michael to a pole, after dragging him to it, and The Master suddenly comes to life. His wives also awaken, and a short argument over the fate of the family ensues. The Master decides he must sacrifice Torgo and his first wife to the film's mysterious deity and namesake, "Manos." When The Master leaves, his wives engage in further argument that soon degenerates into a fight, and the women wrestle in the sand. Torgo succumbs to what appears to be a hypnotic spell by The Master. The Master stops the fight, and...
A: The Master's wives.
Problem: Question: What does Lenny find in Philo's penthouse next to Philo's body? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Strange Days Context: In the last two days of 1999, Los Angeles has become a dangerous war zone. As a group of criminals rob a Chinese restaurant, the event is recorded by a robber wearing a SQUID, an illegal electronic device that records events directly from the wearer's cerebral cortex, and when played back through a MiniDisc-like device, allows a user to experience the recorder's memories and physical sensations. Lenny Nero, a former LAPD officer turned black marketeer of SQUID recordings, agrees to buy the robbery clip from his main supplier, Tick. Elsewhere, a prostitute named Iris, who is a friend of Lenny's ex-girlfriend Faith Justin, is being chased by LAPD officers Burton Steckler and Dwayne Engelman as she flees to the subway. Iris manages to escape on a rapid transit after her wig is pulled off by Engleman, revealing a SQUID recorder headset. Lenny pines for Faith and relies on his two best friends, bodyguard and limousine driver Lornette "Mace" Mason and private investigator Max Peltier, for emotional support. Mace has unrequited feelings for Lenny from the past, from when he was still a cop and stepped in as a dependable father figure for her son after her boyfriend was arrested on drug charges, but disapproves of his SQUID-dealing business. While Lenny and Max are drinking together at a bar, Iris drops a SQUID disc through the sunroof of Lenny's car, but his car is towed away before he sees it. He is then picked up by Mace, who eventually agrees to take him to a nightclub where Faith is going to sing. In the club, Lenny receives a SQUID disc from a contact and then tries to get Faith away from her new boyfriend, music industry mogul Philo Gant, but to no avail. While in the car with Mace, Lenny plays the disc the contact gave him and watches Iris being brutally raped and murdered by an attacker at the Sunset Regent hotel. As they approach the hotel, Iris is taken out on a stretcher. The next day, Lenny and Mace take the disc to Tick, who cannot identify the source of the recording, but recalls that Iris was looking...
A: another SQUID disk
Problem: Question: Who is a free man after the crash? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Con Air Context: Honorably discharged Army Ranger Cameron Poe (Nicolas Cage) is given a ten-year prison sentence on charges of manslaughter for using excessive force on a drunk man who attempted to assault his pregnant wife Tricia (Monica Potter). Poe is paroled eight years later, and is to be released after being flown to Alabama on the Jailbird, a C-123K transport prison aircraft. Along with Poe are several other prisoners including his diabetic cellmate and friend Mike "Baby-O" O'Dell (Mykelti Williamson), who is being transferred (but not yet paroled) with Poe. The transfer is being overseen by U.S. Marshal Vince Larkin (John Cusack), as the transfer includes notorious criminal mastermind Cyrus "Cyrus The Virus" Grissom (John Malkovich), gangster and Black Guerrilla member Nathan "Diamond Dog" Jones (Ving Rhames), serial rapist John "Johnny 23" Baca (Danny Trejo), and mass murderer William "Billy Bedlam" Bedford (Nick Chinlund) for their transfer to a new Supermax prison. Larkin is approached at the last minute by DEA agents Duncan Malloy (Colm Meaney) and Willie Sims (Jose Zuniga), who ask for Sims to be brought aboard undercover as a prisoner so that he can extract more information from drug kingpin Francisco Cindino (Jesse Borrego), a prisoner that is to be picked up at Carson City, Nevada en route. Larkin agrees, unaware that Malloy has hidden a gun on Sims' body. As the Jailbird takes off, another prisoner Joe "Pinball" Parker (Dave Chappelle) incites a riot, allowing him to set free Diamond Dog and Grissom. Grissom quickly rushes to the cockpit, killing the first officer and forcing the captain to continue to fly the aircraft. Grissom then announces the prisoners' takeover of the Jailbird and takes the prison guards hostage. Sims attempts to control the situation only to be killed by Grissom. Poe feigns cooperation with the other prisoners as they prepare to offload guards and the captain disguised as prisoners at Carson City; Poe is able to sneak a recording device Sims had onto one of the now tied up guards. The...
A: | Garland Green | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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Question: Who did Sergio find upstairs that bite him? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: REC Context: Reporter Angela Vidal (Manuela Velasco), and her cameraman Pablo, are covering the night shift in one of Barcelona's local fire stations for the documentary television series While You're Sleeping. While they are recording, the firehouse receives a call about an old woman, Mrs. Izquierdo, who is trapped in her apartment and screaming. Ãngela and Pablo accompany two of the firefighters, Ãlex and Manu, to the apartment building, where two police officers are waiting. As they approach the old woman, she becomes aggressive and attacks one of the officers, biting his neck. As they carry the injured officer downstairs, they find the building's residents gathered in the lobby. The police and military have sealed off the building and trapped them inside. As people begin to panic, Ãlex, who remained upstairs with the old woman, is thrown over the staircase railings and seriously injured. The old woman then kills a girl, and the remaining officer, Sergio, is forced to shoot her. Ãngela and Pablo begin interviewing the residents, including a sick little girl named Jennifer. Her mother Mari claims she has tonsillitis, and says her dog, Max, is at the vet because he is sick as well. The injured are put in the building's textile warehouse. A health inspector in hazmat suit arrives and attempts to treat them. Suddenly, they become aggressive and start attacking other people. The residents flee and Guillem, an intern, is locked in the warehouse. The health inspector explains that they are infected with a virus similar to rabies, and the time in which the disease takes effect varies by blood type. He reveals the disease is traced back to a dog in the apartment building, and Ãngela realizes it's Max. When the residents confront Mari, Jennifer turns, bites her mother's face and flees upstairs. Sergio handcuffs Mari to the stairs and proceeds upstairs with Manu and Pablo. They find Jennifer but she bites Sergio, who tells the others to leave him. Manu and Pablo find the remaining residents running upstairs as the infected...
Ans: Jennifer
Question: Who plays Armande? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Chocolat Context: Vianne Rocher (Juliette Binoche), an expert chocolatier, drifts across Europe with her daughter Anouk (Victoire Thivisol). In the winter of 1959, they travel to a tranquil French village that closely adheres to tradition, as led by the village mayor, Comte Paul de Reynaud (Alfred Molina). Vianne opens a Chocolaterie just as the villagers begin observing the forty days of Lent, much to the chagrin of Reynaud. Vianne, who wears more provocative clothing, does not go to church, and has an illegitimate child, does not fit in well with the town's people, but is nevertheless optimistic about her business. Her friendly and alluring nature begins to win the villagers over one by one, causing Reynaud to openly speak against her for tempting the people during a time of abstinence and self-denial.One of the first to fall under the spell of Vianne and her confections is Armande (Judi Dench), her elderly, eccentric landlady. Armande laments that her cold, devoutly pious daughter Caroline (Carrie-Anne Moss) will not let Armande see her grandson Luc because Caroline thinks Armande is a "bad influence". Vianne arranges for Luc and his grandmother to see each other in the chocolaterie, where they develop a close bond. Caroline later reveals to Vianne that her mother is a diabetic, though Armande continues to indulge in the chocolate despite her condition.Vianne also develops a friendship with a troubled woman, Josephine (Lena Olin), who is a victim of brutal beatings by her alcoholic husband Serge (Peter Stormare). After a particularly brutal blow to the head, Josephine leaves her husband and moves in with Vianne and Anouk. As she begins to work at the chocolaterie and Vianne teaches her craft, Josephine becomes a self-confident, changed woman. Under the instruction of Reynaud, Serge seemingly changes into a better man and he asks Josephine to come back to him. Finally happy and fulfilled, Josephine declines. A drunken Serge breaks into the chocolaterie later that night and attempts to attack both women before Josephine, in a...
Ans: Judi Dench
Question: How does Ciki kill Nino? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: No Man's Land Context: Two wounded soldiers are caught between their lines in no man's land, in a struggle for survival. Ciki is a Bosnian Muslim, and Nino is a Bosnian Serb. The two soldiers confront each other in a trench, where they wait for dark. They trade insults and even find some common ground. Confounding the situation is Cera, a wounded Bosniak soldier who wakes from unconsciousness. A land mine had been buried beneath him by the Bosnian Serbs; should he make any move, it would be fatal.Marchand, a French sergeant of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), gets involved in effort to help the three trapped soldiers, despite initial orders to the contrary by high command. UNPROFOR's mission in Bosnia was to guard the humanitarian aid convoys, to remain neutral and act as a mere bystander.An English reporter arrives on scene, bringing media pressure to bear that moves the United Nations high command to swing in to action to try to save the soldiers.A row between the stressed out and fatigued Ciki and Nino gradually escalates even after being rescued. Eventually, Ciki shoots Nino and is in turn shot by a peacekeeper. After this confrontation, it is found that the mine cannot be defused. The UNPROFOR high command tries to save face: they lie, saying that Cera has been saved and they leave the area, along with the reporters and everyone else. In reality, Cera is left alone and desolate in the trenches, still immobilized by the mine.source:Wiki
| Ans: Shoots him | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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[Q]: Question: In what order are color sequences are shown? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Memento Context: The film starts with the Polaroid photograph of a dead man. As the sequence plays backwards the photo reverts to its undeveloped state, entering the camera before the man is shot in the head. A series of black and white sequences begin with Leonard Shelby, an insurance investigator, in a motel room speaking to an unseen and unknown caller. Leonard has anterograde amnesia and is unable to store recent memories, the result of an attack by two men. Leonard explains that he killed the attacker who raped and strangled his wife, but a second clubbed him and escaped. The police did not accept that there was a second attacker, but Leonard believes the attacker's name is John or James, with a last name starting with G. Leonard conducts his own investigation using a system of notes, Polaroids, and tattoos. From his occupation, Leonard recalls a fellow anterograde amnesiac: Sammy Jankis. Sammy's diabetic wife, who wasn't sure if his condition was genuine, repeatedly requested insulin for him to stop. As a result, she overdosed, subsequently falling into a fatal coma. Afterwards, color sequences are shown reverse-chronologically. In the story's chronology, Leonard self-directively gets a tattoo of John G's license plate. Finding a note in his clothes, he meets Natalie, a bartender who resents Leonard as he wears the clothes and drives the car of her boyfriend, Jimmy Grantz. After understanding his condition, she uses it to get Leonard to drive a man named Dodd out of town and offers to run the license plate as a favor. Meanwhile, Leonard meets with a contact, Teddy, who helps with Dodd, but warns about Natalie. However, a photograph instigates Leonard not to trust him. Natalie provides Leonard the driver's license for a John Edward Gammell, Teddy's full name. Confirming Leonard's information on "John G" and his warnings, Leonard drives Teddy to an abandoned building, leading to the opening. In the final black-and-white sequence, prompted by the caller, Leonard meets with Teddy, an undercover officer, who has found...
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[A]: Reverse-Chronologically
[Q]: Question: Who is Lesly? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: The House of Yes Context: On Thanksgiving Day, 1983, Georgetown college student Marty Pascal (Josh Hamilton) brings his fiancée, Lesly (Tori Spelling), home to his family's large estate located in McLean, Virginia to meet them for the first time. Marty is obviously nervous and hesitant about the impending introduction of his future wife to his family; he has informed them that he is bringing a guest but without any further details.Marty's family prepares both for his arrival and for an impending hurricane. Marty's twin sister Jacqueline (Parker Posey), recently released from a psychiatric hospital, is ecstatic about his arrival, until she is informed that a "friend" is accompanying Marty. She becomes distressed and, over the course of the night, shows many signs that suggest she suffers from borderline personality disorder, including sudden mood swings and an inability to cope with change.Referred to as "Jackie-O" by her family, Jackie has had a long obsession with the former first lady and the Kennedy assassination. As an adult, Jackie-O still emulates the former first lady in her style of dress and her hairstyle.Jackie-O lives with her mother and her younger brother Anthony (Freddie Prinze, Jr.). He and the matriarch of the family, Mrs. Pascal (Geneviève Bujold) are very protective of Jackie. Mrs. Pascal is immediately suspicious and guarded against her future daughter-in-law Lesly.Meanwhile, Lesly is initially oblivious to the tumultuous nature of the family. It is clear that Marty is in love with Lesly's "normalcy" and their engagement is a way for him to break from his family mold.As the hurricane outside intensifies, Marty and Lesly become stranded in the house until the storm lets up. After meeting Lesly, Jackie-O comes close to a melt-down at her bathroom sink, yet suddenly gains her composure and surprises Lesly. Jackie playfully interrogates Lesly about her love life with Marty, going so far as to ask for graphic details about their sexual escapades. Jackie-O informs Lesly of a nearby former girlfriend of Marty's, with whom...
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[A]: Marty's fiancee
[Q]: Question: What happens to Palo and Devdas frienship when he returns from law school. If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Devdas Context: In the early 1900s, Kaushalya (Smita Jaykar) hears that her younger son, Devdas (Shah Rukh Khan), is to return home after he had left at age 10 for law school in England. Kaushalya tells her neighbor Sumitra (Kirron Kher), who is overjoyed. Sumitra's daughter, "Paro" Parvati Chakraborty (Aishwarya Rai) and Devdas have shared a deep friendship since childhood. When Devdas went to England, Paro had lit an oil lamp to prompt his early return and never allows it to extinguish.When Devdas returns, the friendship between him and Paro becomes love. Everyone believes that Devdas and Paro will get married, but Devdas' scheming sister-in-law Kumud (Ananya Khare) reminds Kaushalya of Paro's maternal lineage of nautch girls and nautanki performers, inappropriate for the Mukherjee family. Sumitra publicly announces her desire for Devdas and Paro to marry, and Kaushalya rejects and humiliates her in public by saying that she is from a lower class in society. Devastated, Sumitra hastily arranges Paro's marriage to a man from a wealthier family than the Mukherjees: Thakur Bhuvan Chaudhry (Vijayendra Ghatge), a forty-year-old widowed aristocrat with three grown children.When Devdas' father also rejects Paro, Devdas leaves his parents' house and takes refuge at a brothel. He leaves a letter for Paro, falsely stating that love had never existed between them. At the brothel, he meets a good-hearted tawaif (courtesan) named Chandramukhi (Madhuri Dixit), who falls in love with him. Soon, Devdas realizes his mistake in abandoning Paro. He returns to her during her wedding and asks her to elope but Paro refuses, reminding him of the way he had discarded her so easily.Paro learns from her new husband that he has married her only to be mother to his children and lady of the estate, but that his love is only for his late first wife. She dutifully fulfills her responsibilities, while Devdas, heartbroken at having lost Paro, permanently moves to Chandramukhi's brothel and becomes an alcoholic. When Devdas' father is on his deathbed, he...
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[A]: | They fall in love. | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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Question: Question: who meets teddy? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Memento Context: The film starts with the Polaroid photograph of a dead man. As the sequence plays backwards the photo reverts to its undeveloped state, entering the camera before the man is shot in the head. A series of black and white sequences begin with Leonard Shelby, an insurance investigator, in a motel room speaking to an unseen and unknown caller. Leonard has anterograde amnesia and is unable to store recent memories, the result of an attack by two men. Leonard explains that he killed the attacker who raped and strangled his wife, but a second clubbed him and escaped. The police did not accept that there was a second attacker, but Leonard believes the attacker's name is John or James, with a last name starting with G. Leonard conducts his own investigation using a system of notes, Polaroids, and tattoos. From his occupation, Leonard recalls a fellow anterograde amnesiac: Sammy Jankis. Sammy's diabetic wife, who wasn't sure if his condition was genuine, repeatedly requested insulin for him to stop. As a result, she overdosed, subsequently falling into a fatal coma. Afterwards, color sequences are shown reverse-chronologically. In the story's chronology, Leonard self-directively gets a tattoo of John G's license plate. Finding a note in his clothes, he meets Natalie, a bartender who resents Leonard as he wears the clothes and drives the car of her boyfriend, Jimmy Grantz. After understanding his condition, she uses it to get Leonard to drive a man named Dodd out of town and offers to run the license plate as a favor. Meanwhile, Leonard meets with a contact, Teddy, who helps with Dodd, but warns about Natalie. However, a photograph instigates Leonard not to trust him. Natalie provides Leonard the driver's license for a John Edward Gammell, Teddy's full name. Confirming Leonard's information on "John G" and his warnings, Leonard drives Teddy to an abandoned building, leading to the opening. In the final black-and-white sequence, prompted by the caller, Leonard meets with Teddy, an undercover officer, who has found...
Answer: | Leonard meets Teddy. | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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input: Please answer the following: Question: Who mistakes Cindy's manipulations for a genuine attraction to him? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Extract Context: Joel Reynolds is the owner and founder of Reynolds Extract, a flavoring-extracts company. His best friend Dean, a bartender and pothead, offers to ease his mind with Xanax and various other drugs, but the strait-laced Joel refuses. Although his business is successful, his marriage is now completely sexless, as Suzie, his wife, has an unwritten rule that once her sweatpants go on at 8pm, they don't come back off. It doesn't help that he is also often accosted by his annoying neighbor, Nathan, who heads him off and won't let him get by without finishing what he has to say, and often assumes the wrong things about what Joel responds with. One day, a series of mishaps occurs at the extract factory, resulting in an employee (Step) losing a testicle. Cindy, a con artist and drifter, reads a news story about the accident. Hatching a get-rich-quick scheme, she gets a temporary job at the factory, flirting with Joel in order to manipulate him into giving her more information about Step. She also begins a series of petty thefts from her co-workers, who suspect or openly accuse each other of the thefts. Although Step initially decides not to sue the company, he changes his mind after a "chance meeting" with Cindy (that she sets up in order to meet and flirt with him). Under Cindy's influence, Step hires ambulance-chaser attorney, Joe Adler. Joel, unhappy in his marriage and mistaking Cindy's manipulations for genuine attraction to him, entertains the idea of an affair with Cindy; however, he still loves Suzie, and wants to avoid actions that would leave him with regrets later. At the bar, Dean suggests that Joel hire a gigolo to seduce Joel's wife, so that Joel can then have a guilt-free "revenge" affair. Joel initially balks at the idea; but, after his judgment is impaired after ingesting a ketamine tablet that Dean mistakenly told him was just a Xanax, Joel eventually agrees. The friends hire Brad to seduce Suzie into an affair, while posing as the pool cleaner. The next morning, Joel sobers up, realizes what he has...
++++++++++
output: Joel
input: Please answer the following: Question: In what time, a mysterious illness was discovered among children living around the town of Lyme, CT? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Under Our Skin Context: In the early 1970's, a mysterious illness was discovered among children living around the town of Lyme, CT. What was first diagnosed as isolated cases of juvenile arthritis, eventually became known as Lyme disease, one of the most misunderstood and controversial illnesses of our time. Today, many of those untreated will suffer chronic debilitating illness. Some unknowingly will pass the disease on to their unborn children. Many will lose their livelihoods, and still others, their lives.Difficult to test accurately, tens of thousands of people go undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. The Centers for Disease Control admits that more than 400,000 people may acquire Lyme disease each year, a number ten times greater than AIDS and West Nile Virus combined. And yet, the medical establishment--with profound influence from the insurance industry--has stated that the disease is easily detectable and treatable, and that "chronic Lyme" is some other unrecognized syndrome or a completely psychosomatic disorder.Exposing the broken healthcare system, UNDER OUR SKIN is a gripping and often terrifying look not only at the science and politics of the disease, but also the personal stories of those whose lives have been affected and nearly destroyed. From a few brave doctors who risk their medical licenses, to patients who once led active lives but now can barely walk, the film uncovers a hidden world that will alarm viewers. As suspenseful and hair-raising as any Hollywood thriller, UNDER OUR SKIN is sure to get under yours.
++++++++++
output: In the early 1970's
input: Please answer the following: Question: What kind of messages are shown in the movie? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Anguish Context: The film begins with a written disclaimer: During the film you are about to see, you will be subject to subliminal messages and mild hypnosis. This will cause you no physical harm or lasting effect, but if for any reason you lose control or feel that your mind is leaving your body -- leave the auditorium immediately. The disclaimer is accompanied by a narrator, who advises viewers to take caution regarding their surroundings once the film has begun, and not to engage in conversation with any unknown individuals for the duration of the running time. In the Los Angeles theater The Rex, moviegoers watch the film within a film, The Mommy. The Mommy tells the story of John Pressman (Michael Lerner), an extremely myopic, uncontrolled diabetic who works as an ophthalmologist's assistant and is progressively growing blind. For unstated reasons, his overbearing mother Alice (Zelda Rubinstein) hypnotizes him and induces him to murder people so that he can remove their eyes and bring them back to her. One evening, Johnâagainst his mother's wishesâbarricades himself inside of a movie theater playing The Lost World, where he sets about killing the patrons one by one with a scalpel. Once John's rampage becomes apparent, the surviving moviegoers attempt to flee the now sealed-off theater. The police bring Alice to the theater in an attempt to end the siege; in the course of trying to talk John down, Alice is accidentally shot to death by the police. As The Mommy wears on, patrons of The Rex begin to experience anxiety attacks and disorientation in response to the events onscreen. In particular, one man grows progressively agitated, constantly checking his watch; and a teenage girl, Patty, begins to break down in tears, though she cannot entirely articulate her fear. At a key point in the film, the man exits the theater and approaches the concession stand, where he's recognized by an employee as a frequent patron of The Mommy. Patty's friend, Linda, goes to use the bathroom moments later, and witnesses The Man removing a...
++++++++++
output: | subliminal | duorc_SelfRC_question_answering |
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