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water made available by the CERP Loxahatchee |
River Watershed Restoration Project. |
WATER SUPPLY AND QUALITY |
• Completed the Draft 2022 LWC Water Supply |
Plan Update with demand projections through |
2045 and initiated public review and comment |
period. Conducted stakeholder meetings and |
coordinated with the Southwest Florida Water |
Management District. |
• Implemented the DEP Alternative Water |
Supplies grant program FY2022, which |
provided funding for three alternative water |
supplies and nine water conservation projects |
with regional stakeholders. |
• Significantly advanced the number of local governments that have now |
adopted irrigation ordinances that comply with SFWMD’s Year-round |
Irrigation Rule. |
• Conducted an initial siting analysis for the Picayune Watershed Water |
Quality project. The objective of the study is to determine if there is land |
available and suitable for implementation of a water quality project in |
the Picayune watershed and improve water quality in the Outstanding |
Florida Waters. |
COMPREHENSIVE EVERGLADES RESTORATION PLAN |
• For the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP), construction continues |
on the EAA Reservoir Project STA and design continues for the CEPP EAA |
Canal Conveyance Improvements. Completed design and permitting of |
the CEPP North S-620 Structure. The CEPP New Water Draft Validation |
Report and design of the seepage management feature were completed. |
• Completed the 2nd annual Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) Well |
Science Plan to identify potential studies to be conducted to address |
scientific uncertainties of phased implementation of ASR wells. |
Initiated several ASR wells for testing. |
• Completed design and permitting of the remaining component of the |
Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands Phase I, the Cutler Flow Way and initiated |
construction of the S-701 Pump Station. |
LAND RESOURCES |
• Swept over 150,000 acres of conservation and project lands to control |
invasive plant species, resulting in treatment of more than 40,000 acres |
of vegetation to maintain the ecological function and values of native |
plant species. |
• Prescribed burns were conducted on 14,291 acres of fire dependent |
plant communities and wetlands on District-managed conservation |
and project lands. |
RESTORATION STRATEGIES SCIENCE PLAN |
Over the 10 years that the Restoration Strategies Science Plan |
has been in effect, nine studies have been completed and 12 are |
ongoing. In WY2022, the Floating Tussocks study was completed. |
The study evaluated factors that contribute to formation of |
floating mats of vegetation (tussocks) in STAs and their effects on |
phosphorus retention. An unmanned aerial vehicle (i.e., drone) |
equipped with imaging sensors took high resolution images of |
STA cells planted with emergent aquatic vegetation (EAV). EAVs |
are wetland plants that extend above the water surface. |
A buoyancy model was developed to inform operational |
recommendations to reduce the formation of tussocks in the |
STAs. Regular use of drones to survey these areas could provide |
early detection, allowing management activities such as planting |
of deeply rooted EAV, harvesting, treatments, or lowering water |
levels to prevent further tussock expansion. See Chapter 5C for |
details about completed and ongoing studies. |
Mapping floating tussocks in an STA using a drone equipped with imagining sensors. |
(Photo by SFWMD) |
RESTORATION STRATEGIES |
The design and construction of Restoration Strategies projects is |
ongoing with completion of all projects expected by December |
2024. In Water Year 2022 (WY2022; May 1, 2021–April 30, 2022), |
five milestones were completed on four projects: (1) STA 1 East |
(STA 1E) Repairs and Modification, (2) STA 1 West (STA 1W) |
Expansion No. 2, (3) G-341 Related Improvements, and |
(4) C-139 FEB. |
STA 1E Repairs and Modifications were completed in March 2022. |
The project leveled out land surface issues of Cells 5 and 7 which |
improves treatment performance and is undergoing vegetation |
management activities prior to operating. |
For the G-341 Conveyance Improvements Project, land needed |
was fully acquired in June 2021 and the final design was |
completed in March 2022. The C-139 FEB and STA 1 Expansion |
No. 2 construction status reports were submitted in |
February 2022. |
G-341 Conveyance & Related Improvements; Segment #4 Construction. (Photo by SFWMD) |
2022 Lower West Coast |
Water Supply Plan Update. |
2023 SOUTH FLORIDA ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT – Highlights 11 |
SEA LEVEL RISE AND FLOOD RESILIENCY |
The SFWMD is strongly committed to addressing the impacts of climate |
change, including rising sea levels, changing rainfall, and flood patterns. |
The SFWMD’s current resiliency efforts focus on assessing how sea level |
rise and extreme events, including flood and drought events, happen |
under current and future climate conditions, and how they affect water |
resources management. |
The SFWMD is also making significant infrastructure adaptation |
investments that are needed to successfully implement its mission. |
As part of its resilience initiatives, SFWMD established an initial set of |
water and climate resilience metrics to track and document trends |
and shifts in water and climate data monitored by SFWMD. |
The SFWMD continues to assess these data to better understand the |
current and predicted impacts of climate change on South Florida’s |
ecosystems and water resources. This year’s chapter 2B focuses on: |
• Groundwater levels and coastal saltwater intrusion trends in South |
Florida — chloride data collected between 1990 and 2020 in the lower |
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