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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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APPENDIX C:
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List of Florida Invasive Plants
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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's
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2005
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List of Invasive Species
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Purpose of the List: To focus attention on --
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¾the adverse effects exotic pest plants have on Florida's biodiversity and plant communities,
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¾the habitat losses from exotic pest plant infestations,
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¾the impacts on endangered species via habitat loss and alteration,
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¾the need to prevent habitat losses through pest-plant management,
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¾the socio-economic impacts of these plants (e.g., increased wildfires in certain areas),
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¾changes in the seriousness of different pest plants over time,
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¾the need to provide information that helps managers set priorities for control programs.
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DEFINITIONS: Exotic—a species introduced to Florida, purposefully or accidentally, from a natural range outside of
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Florida. Native—a species whose natural range included Florida at the time of European contact (1500 AD).
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Naturalized exotic—an exotic that sustains itself outside cultivation (it is still exotic; it has not "become" native).
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Invasive exotic—an exotic that not only has naturalized but is expanding on its own in Florida plant communities.
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Abbreviations used:
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for "Gov. list": P = Prohibited by Fla. Dept. of Environmental Protection, N = Noxious weed
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listed by Fla. Dept. of Agriculture & Consumer Services, U = Noxious weed listed by U.S.
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Department of Agriculture.
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for "Reg. Dis.": N = north, C = central, S = south, referring to each species' current distribution
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in general regions of Florida (not its potential range in the state). See following map.
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For additional information on distributions of particular species by county, visit the
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University of South Florida’s Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants web site,
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www.plantatlas.usf.edu. Many of those species entries also have habit and close-up pictures
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of the species.
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Additional images for some species may be found at the “Introduced Species” page on the
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Univ. of Florida Herbarium website, at Fairchild Tropical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium, and
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the Godfrey Herbarium database, Florida State University.
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For other additional information on plants included in this list, see related links and pages
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at this web site on the home page menu.
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Category I - Invasive exotics that are altering native plant communities by displacing native
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species, changing community structures or ecological functions, or hybridizing with natives. This
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definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the
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documented ecological damage caused. .
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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Scientific Name Common Name EPPC
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Cat.
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Gov.
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list
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Reg.
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Dist.
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Abrus precatorius rosary pea I C, S
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Acacia auriculiformis earleaf acacia I S
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Albizia julibrissin mimosa, silk tree I N, C
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Albizia lebbeck woman's tongue I C, S
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Ardisia crenata (= A. crenulata ) coral ardisia I N, C
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Ardisia elliptica (=A. humilis) shoebutton ardisia I S
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Asparagus aethiopicus (= A. sprengeri; A.
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densiflorus misapplied)
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asparagus-fern I C, S
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Bauhinia variegata orchid tree I C, S
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Bischofia javanica bischofia I C, S
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Calophyllum antillanum (=C. calaba; C.
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inophyllum misapplied)
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santa maria (names "mast wood,"
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"Alexandrian laurel" used in cultivation)
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I S
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Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine I P N,C,S
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Casuarina glauca suckering Australian pine I P C, S
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Cinnamomum camphora camphor-tree I N,C,S
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Colocasia esculenta wild taro I N,C,S
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Colubrina asiatica lather leaf I S
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Cupaniopsis anacardioides carrotwood I N C, S
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Dioscorea alata winged yam I N N,C,S
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Dioscorea bulbifera air-potato I N N,C,S
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Eichhornia crassipes water-hyacinth I P N,C,S
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Eugenia uniflora Surinam cherry I C, S
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Ficus microcarpa (F. nitida and F. retusa var. nitida
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misapplied)
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laurel fig I C, S
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Hydrilla verticillata hydrilla I P, U N,C,S
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Hygrophila polysperma green hygro I P, U N,C,S
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Hymenachne amplexicaulis West Indian marsh grass I C, S
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Imperata cylindrica (I. brasiliensis misapplied) cogon grass I N, U N, C, S
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Ipomoea aquatica waterspinach I P, U C
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Jasminum dichotomum Gold Coast jasmine I C, S
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Jasminum fluminense Brazilian jasmine I C, S
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Lantana camara lantana, shrub verbena I N,C,S
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Ligustrum lucidum glossy privet I N, C
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Ligustrum sinense Chinese privet, hedge privet I N,C,S
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Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle I N,C,S
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Lygodium japonicum Japanese climbing fern I N N,C, S
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Lygodium microphyllum Old World climbing fern I N C, S
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Macfadyena unguis-cati cat's claw vine I N,C, S
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Manilkara zapota sapodilla I S
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Melaleuca quinquenervia melaleuca, paper bark I P, N, U C, S
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Mimosa pigra catclaw mimosa I P, N, U C, S
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Nandina domestica nandina, heavenly bamboo I N, C
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Nephrolepis cordifolia sword fern I N,C,S
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Nephrolepis multiflora Asian sword fern I C, S
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Neyraudia reynaudiana Burma reed, cane grass I N S
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Paederia cruddasiana sewer vine, onion vine I N S
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Paederia foetida skunk vine I N N,C
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