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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
APPENDIX C: |
List of Florida Invasive Plants |
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's |
2005 |
List of Invasive Species |
Purpose of the List: To focus attention on -- |
¾the adverse effects exotic pest plants have on Florida's biodiversity and plant communities, |
¾the habitat losses from exotic pest plant infestations, |
¾the impacts on endangered species via habitat loss and alteration, |
¾the need to prevent habitat losses through pest-plant management, |
¾the socio-economic impacts of these plants (e.g., increased wildfires in certain areas), |
¾changes in the seriousness of different pest plants over time, |
¾the need to provide information that helps managers set priorities for control programs. |
DEFINITIONS: Exotic—a species introduced to Florida, purposefully or accidentally, from a natural range outside of |
Florida. Native—a species whose natural range included Florida at the time of European contact (1500 AD). |
Naturalized exotic—an exotic that sustains itself outside cultivation (it is still exotic; it has not "become" native). |
Invasive exotic—an exotic that not only has naturalized but is expanding on its own in Florida plant communities. |
Abbreviations used: |
for "Gov. list": P = Prohibited by Fla. Dept. of Environmental Protection, N = Noxious weed |
listed by Fla. Dept. of Agriculture & Consumer Services, U = Noxious weed listed by U.S. |
Department of Agriculture. |
for "Reg. Dis.": N = north, C = central, S = south, referring to each species' current distribution |
in general regions of Florida (not its potential range in the state). See following map. |
For additional information on distributions of particular species by county, visit the |
University of South Florida’s Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants web site, |
www.plantatlas.usf.edu. Many of those species entries also have habit and close-up pictures |
of the species. |
Additional images for some species may be found at the “Introduced Species” page on the |
Univ. of Florida Herbarium website, at Fairchild Tropical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium, and |
the Godfrey Herbarium database, Florida State University. |
For other additional information on plants included in this list, see related links and pages |
at this web site on the home page menu. |
Category I - Invasive exotics that are altering native plant communities by displacing native |
species, changing community structures or ecological functions, or hybridizing with natives. This |
definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the |
documented ecological damage caused. . |
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Scientific Name Common Name EPPC |
Cat. |
Gov. |
list |
Reg. |
Dist. |
Abrus precatorius rosary pea I C, S |
Acacia auriculiformis earleaf acacia I S |
Albizia julibrissin mimosa, silk tree I N, C |
Albizia lebbeck woman's tongue I C, S |
Ardisia crenata (= A. crenulata ) coral ardisia I N, C |
Ardisia elliptica (=A. humilis) shoebutton ardisia I S |
Asparagus aethiopicus (= A. sprengeri; A. |
densiflorus misapplied) |
asparagus-fern I C, S |
Bauhinia variegata orchid tree I C, S |
Bischofia javanica bischofia I C, S |
Calophyllum antillanum (=C. calaba; C. |
inophyllum misapplied) |
santa maria (names "mast wood," |
"Alexandrian laurel" used in cultivation) |
I S |
Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine I P N,C,S |
Casuarina glauca suckering Australian pine I P C, S |
Cinnamomum camphora camphor-tree I N,C,S |
Colocasia esculenta wild taro I N,C,S |
Colubrina asiatica lather leaf I S |
Cupaniopsis anacardioides carrotwood I N C, S |
Dioscorea alata winged yam I N N,C,S |
Dioscorea bulbifera air-potato I N N,C,S |
Eichhornia crassipes water-hyacinth I P N,C,S |
Eugenia uniflora Surinam cherry I C, S |
Ficus microcarpa (F. nitida and F. retusa var. nitida |
misapplied) |
laurel fig I C, S |
Hydrilla verticillata hydrilla I P, U N,C,S |
Hygrophila polysperma green hygro I P, U N,C,S |
Hymenachne amplexicaulis West Indian marsh grass I C, S |
Imperata cylindrica (I. brasiliensis misapplied) cogon grass I N, U N, C, S |
Ipomoea aquatica waterspinach I P, U C |
Jasminum dichotomum Gold Coast jasmine I C, S |
Jasminum fluminense Brazilian jasmine I C, S |
Lantana camara lantana, shrub verbena I N,C,S |
Ligustrum lucidum glossy privet I N, C |
Ligustrum sinense Chinese privet, hedge privet I N,C,S |
Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle I N,C,S |
Lygodium japonicum Japanese climbing fern I N N,C, S |
Lygodium microphyllum Old World climbing fern I N C, S |
Macfadyena unguis-cati cat's claw vine I N,C, S |
Manilkara zapota sapodilla I S |
Melaleuca quinquenervia melaleuca, paper bark I P, N, U C, S |
Mimosa pigra catclaw mimosa I P, N, U C, S |
Nandina domestica nandina, heavenly bamboo I N, C |
Nephrolepis cordifolia sword fern I N,C,S |
Nephrolepis multiflora Asian sword fern I C, S |
Neyraudia reynaudiana Burma reed, cane grass I N S |
Paederia cruddasiana sewer vine, onion vine I N S |
Paederia foetida skunk vine I N N,C |
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