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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX C:
List of Florida Invasive Plants
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's
2005
List of Invasive Species
Purpose of the List: To focus attention on --
¾the adverse effects exotic pest plants have on Florida's biodiversity and plant communities,
¾the habitat losses from exotic pest plant infestations,
¾the impacts on endangered species via habitat loss and alteration,
¾the need to prevent habitat losses through pest-plant management,
¾the socio-economic impacts of these plants (e.g., increased wildfires in certain areas),
¾changes in the seriousness of different pest plants over time,
¾the need to provide information that helps managers set priorities for control programs.
DEFINITIONS: Exotic—a species introduced to Florida, purposefully or accidentally, from a natural range outside of
Florida. Native—a species whose natural range included Florida at the time of European contact (1500 AD).
Naturalized exotic—an exotic that sustains itself outside cultivation (it is still exotic; it has not "become" native).
Invasive exotic—an exotic that not only has naturalized but is expanding on its own in Florida plant communities.
Abbreviations used:
for "Gov. list": P = Prohibited by Fla. Dept. of Environmental Protection, N = Noxious weed
listed by Fla. Dept. of Agriculture & Consumer Services, U = Noxious weed listed by U.S.
Department of Agriculture.
for "Reg. Dis.": N = north, C = central, S = south, referring to each species' current distribution
in general regions of Florida (not its potential range in the state). See following map.
For additional information on distributions of particular species by county, visit the
University of South Florida’s Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants web site,
www.plantatlas.usf.edu. Many of those species entries also have habit and close-up pictures
of the species.
Additional images for some species may be found at the “Introduced Species” page on the
Univ. of Florida Herbarium website, at Fairchild Tropical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium, and
the Godfrey Herbarium database, Florida State University.
For other additional information on plants included in this list, see related links and pages
at this web site on the home page menu.
Category I - Invasive exotics that are altering native plant communities by displacing native
species, changing community structures or ecological functions, or hybridizing with natives. This
definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the
documented ecological damage caused. .
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scientific Name Common Name EPPC
Cat.
Gov.
list
Reg.
Dist.
Abrus precatorius rosary pea I C, S
Acacia auriculiformis earleaf acacia I S
Albizia julibrissin mimosa, silk tree I N, C
Albizia lebbeck woman's tongue I C, S
Ardisia crenata (= A. crenulata ) coral ardisia I N, C
Ardisia elliptica (=A. humilis) shoebutton ardisia I S
Asparagus aethiopicus (= A. sprengeri; A.
densiflorus misapplied)
asparagus-fern I C, S
Bauhinia variegata orchid tree I C, S
Bischofia javanica bischofia I C, S
Calophyllum antillanum (=C. calaba; C.
inophyllum misapplied)
santa maria (names "mast wood,"
"Alexandrian laurel" used in cultivation)
I S
Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine I P N,C,S
Casuarina glauca suckering Australian pine I P C, S
Cinnamomum camphora camphor-tree I N,C,S
Colocasia esculenta wild taro I N,C,S
Colubrina asiatica lather leaf I S
Cupaniopsis anacardioides carrotwood I N C, S
Dioscorea alata winged yam I N N,C,S
Dioscorea bulbifera air-potato I N N,C,S
Eichhornia crassipes water-hyacinth I P N,C,S
Eugenia uniflora Surinam cherry I C, S
Ficus microcarpa (F. nitida and F. retusa var. nitida
misapplied)
laurel fig I C, S
Hydrilla verticillata hydrilla I P, U N,C,S
Hygrophila polysperma green hygro I P, U N,C,S
Hymenachne amplexicaulis West Indian marsh grass I C, S
Imperata cylindrica (I. brasiliensis misapplied) cogon grass I N, U N, C, S
Ipomoea aquatica waterspinach I P, U C
Jasminum dichotomum Gold Coast jasmine I C, S
Jasminum fluminense Brazilian jasmine I C, S
Lantana camara lantana, shrub verbena I N,C,S
Ligustrum lucidum glossy privet I N, C
Ligustrum sinense Chinese privet, hedge privet I N,C,S
Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle I N,C,S
Lygodium japonicum Japanese climbing fern I N N,C, S
Lygodium microphyllum Old World climbing fern I N C, S
Macfadyena unguis-cati cat's claw vine I N,C, S
Manilkara zapota sapodilla I S
Melaleuca quinquenervia melaleuca, paper bark I P, N, U C, S
Mimosa pigra catclaw mimosa I P, N, U C, S
Nandina domestica nandina, heavenly bamboo I N, C
Nephrolepis cordifolia sword fern I N,C,S
Nephrolepis multiflora Asian sword fern I C, S
Neyraudia reynaudiana Burma reed, cane grass I N S
Paederia cruddasiana sewer vine, onion vine I N S
Paederia foetida skunk vine I N N,C