task_url
stringlengths 30
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stringlengths 2
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stringlengths 0
14.4k
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stringlengths 2
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stringlengths 0
61.9k
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#Maple
|
Maple
|
> printf( "Hello world!\n" ): # print without quotes
Hello world!
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Modula-3
|
Modula-3
|
GENERIC INTERFACE GenericSwap(Elem);
PROCEDURE Swap(VAR left: Elem.T; VAR right: Elem.T);
END GenericSwap.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#PostScript
|
PostScript
|
/findmax {
dup 0 get exch % put the first element underneath the array
{max} forall % replace it by the respective larger value if necessary
} def
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#PowerBASIC
|
PowerBASIC
|
FUNCTION PBMAIN()
DIM x AS LONG, y AS LONG, z AS LONG
RANDOMIZE TIMER
FOR x = 1 TO 10
y = INT(RND * 10000)
z = MAX(y, z)
NEXT
? STR$(z) & " was the highest value"
END FUNCTION
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52
|
МК-61/52
|
ИПA ИПB / П9 КИП9 ИПA ИПB ПA ИП9 *
- ПB x=0 00 ИПA С/П
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#ML
|
ML
|
fun gcd (a, 0) = a
| (0, b) = b
| (a, b) where (a < b)
= gcd (a, b rem a)
| (a, b) = gcd (b, a rem b)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#PARI.2FGP
|
PARI/GP
|
show(n)={
my(t=1);
while(n>1,
print1(n",");
n=if(n%2,
3*n+1
,
n/2
);
t++
);
print(1);
t
};
len(n)={
my(t=1);
while(n>1,
if(n%2,
t+=2;
n+=(n>>1)+1
,
t++;
n>>=1
)
);
t
};
show(27)
r=0;for(n=1,1e5,t=len(n);if(t>r,r=t;ra=n));print(ra"\t"r)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#Mathcad
|
Mathcad
|
"Hello, World!"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Nemerle
|
Nemerle
|
def coords = (1, -1);
def invcoords = Swap(coords);
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#PowerShell
|
PowerShell
|
function Get-Maximum ($a) {
return ($a | Measure-Object -Maximum).Maximum
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Prolog
|
Prolog
|
?- max_list([1, 2, 10, 3, 0, 7, 9, 5], M).
M = 10.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Modula-2
|
Modula-2
|
MODULE ggTkgV;
FROM InOut IMPORT ReadCard, WriteCard, WriteLn, WriteString, WriteBf;
VAR x, y, u, v : CARDINAL;
BEGIN
WriteString ("x = "); WriteBf; ReadCard (x);
WriteString ("y = "); WriteBf; ReadCard (y);
u := x;
v := y;
WHILE x # y DO
(* ggT (x, y) = ggT (x0, y0), x * v + y * u = 2 * x0 * y0 *)
IF x > y THEN
x := x - y;
u := u + v
ELSE
y := y - x;
v := v + u
END
END;
WriteString ("ggT ="); WriteCard (x, 6); WriteLn;
WriteString ("kgV ="); WriteCard ((u+v) DIV 2, 6); WriteLn;
WriteString ("u ="); WriteCard (u, 6); WriteLn;
WriteString ("v ="); WriteCard (v , 6); WriteLn
END ggTkgV.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#Pascal
|
Pascal
|
program ShowHailstoneSequence;
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$MODE delphi} //or objfpc
{$Else}
{$Apptype Console} // for delphi
{$ENDIF}
uses
SysUtils;// format
const
maxN = 10*1000*1000;// for output 1000*1000*1000
type
tiaArr = array[0..1000] of Uint64;
tIntArr = record
iaMaxPos : integer;
iaArr : tiaArr
end;
tpiaArr = ^tiaArr;
function HailstoneSeqCnt(n: UInt64): NativeInt;
begin
result := 0;
//ensure n to be odd
while not(ODD(n)) do
Begin
inc(result);
n := n shr 1;
end;
IF n > 1 then
repeat
//now n == odd -> so two steps in one can be made
repeat
n := (3*n+1) SHR 1;inc(result,2);
until NOT(Odd(n));
//now n == even -> so only one step can be made
repeat
n := n shr 1; inc(result);
until odd(n);
until n = 1;
end;
procedure GetHailstoneSequence(aStartingNumber: NativeUint;var aHailstoneList: tIntArr);
var
maxPos: NativeInt;
n: UInt64;
pArr : tpiaArr;
begin
with aHailstoneList do
begin
maxPos := 0;
pArr := @iaArr;
end;
n := aStartingNumber;
pArr^[maxPos] := n;
while n <> 1 do
begin
if odd(n) then
n := (3*n+1)
else
n := n shr 1;
inc(maxPos);
pArr^[maxPos] := n;
end;
aHailstoneList.iaMaxPos := maxPos;
end;
var
i,Limit: NativeInt;
lList: tIntArr;
lAverageLength:Uint64;
lMaxSequence: NativeInt;
lMaxLength,lgth: NativeInt;
begin
lList.iaMaxPos := 0;
GetHailstoneSequence(27, lList);//319804831
with lList do
begin
Limit := iaMaxPos;
writeln(Format('sequence of %d has %d elements',[iaArr[0],Limit+1]));
write(iaArr[0],',',iaArr[1],',',iaArr[2],',',iaArr[3],'..');
For i := iaMaxPos-3 to iaMaxPos-1 do
write(iaArr[i],',');
writeln(iaArr[iaMaxPos]);
end;
Writeln;
lMaxSequence := 0;
lMaxLength := 0;
i := 1;
limit := 10*i;
writeln(' Limit : number with max length | average length');
repeat
lAverageLength:= 0;
repeat
lgth:= HailstoneSeqCnt(i);
inc(lAverageLength, lgth);
if lgth >= lMaxLength then
begin
lMaxSequence := i;
lMaxLength := lgth+1;
end;
inc(i);
until i = Limit;
Writeln(Format(' %10d : %9d | %4d | %7.3f',
[limit,lMaxSequence, lMaxLength,0.9*lAverageLength/Limit]));
limit := limit*10;
until Limit > maxN;
end.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
|
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
|
Print["Hello world!"]
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#NetRexx
|
NetRexx
|
/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary
-- Simple values with no spaces can be swapped without the use of a parse template
lval = 27
rval = 5
say 'Before - <lval>'lval'</lval> <rval>'rval'</rval>'
parse (lval rval) rval lval
say 'After - <lval>'lval'</lval> <rval>'rval'</rval>'
say
-- More complex data needs to use some form of parsing template
lval = 'This value started on the left'
rval = 'This value started on the right'
dlm = 12x80facebead01 -- some delimiting value that is unlikely to occur in the LVAL to be swapped
say 'Before - <lval>'lval'</lval> <rval>'rval'</rval>'
parse (lval || dlm || rval) rval (dlm) lval
say 'After - <lval>'lval'</lval> <rval>'rval'</rval>'
say
return
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#PureBasic
|
PureBasic
|
Procedure.f Max (Array a.f(1))
Protected last, i, ret.f
ret = a(0)
last = ArraySize(a())
For i = 1 To last
If ret < a(i)
ret = a(i)
EndIf
Next
ProcedureReturn ret
EndProcedure
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Modula-3
|
Modula-3
|
MODULE GCD EXPORTS Main;
IMPORT IO, Fmt;
PROCEDURE GCD(a, b: CARDINAL): CARDINAL =
BEGIN
IF a = 0 THEN
RETURN b;
ELSIF b = 0 THEN
RETURN a;
ELSIF a > b THEN
RETURN GCD(b, a MOD b);
ELSE
RETURN GCD(a, b MOD a);
END;
END GCD;
BEGIN
IO.Put("GCD of 100, 5 is " & Fmt.Int(GCD(100, 5)) & "\n");
IO.Put("GCD of 5, 100 is " & Fmt.Int(GCD(5, 100)) & "\n");
IO.Put("GCD of 7, 23 is " & Fmt.Int(GCD(7, 23)) & "\n");
END GCD.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#Perl
|
Perl
|
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
my @h = hailstone(27);
print "Length of hailstone(27) = " . scalar @h . "\n";
print "[" . join(", ", @h[0 .. 3], "...", @h[-4 .. -1]) . "]\n";
my ($max, $n) = (0, 0);
for my $x (1 .. 99_999) {
@h = hailstone($x);
if (scalar @h > $max) {
($max, $n) = (scalar @h, $x);
}
}
print "Max length $max was found for hailstone($n) for numbers < 100_000\n";
sub hailstone {
my ($n) = @_;
my @sequence = ($n);
while ($n > 1) {
if ($n % 2 == 0) {
$n = int($n / 2);
} else {
$n = $n * 3 + 1;
}
push @sequence, $n;
}
return @sequence;
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#MATLAB
|
MATLAB
|
>> disp('Hello world!')
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#NewLISP
|
NewLISP
|
(swap a b)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Python
|
Python
|
max(values)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Q
|
Q
|
q)l:2 9 3 8 4 7
q)max l
9
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#MUMPS
|
MUMPS
|
GCD(A,B)
QUIT:((A/1)'=(A\1))!((B/1)'=(B\1)) 0
SET:A<0 A=-A
SET:B<0 B=-B
IF B'=0
FOR SET T=A#B,A=B,B=T QUIT:B=0 ;ARGUEMENTLESS FOR NEEDS TWO SPACES
QUIT A
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#MySQL
|
MySQL
|
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS gcd;
DELIMITER |
CREATE FUNCTION gcd(x INT, y INT)
RETURNS INT
BEGIN
SET @dividend=GREATEST(ABS(x),ABS(y));
SET @divisor=LEAST(ABS(x),ABS(y));
IF @divisor=0 THEN
RETURN @dividend;
END IF;
SET @gcd=NULL;
SELECT gcd INTO @gcd FROM
(SELECT @tmp:=@dividend,
@dividend:=@divisor AS gcd,
@divisor:=@tmp % @divisor AS remainder
FROM mysql.help_relation WHERE @divisor>0) AS x
WHERE remainder=0;
RETURN @gcd;
END;|
DELIMITER ;
SELECT gcd(12345, 9876);
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#Phix
|
Phix
|
with javascript_semantics
function hailstone(atom n)
sequence s = {n}
while n!=1 do
if remainder(n,2)=0 then
n /= 2
else
n = 3*n+1
end if
s &= n
end while
return s
end function
function hailstone_count(atom n)
integer count = 1
while n!=1 do
if remainder(n,2)=0 then
n /= 2
else
n = 3*n+1
end if
count += 1
end while
return count
end function
sequence s = hailstone(27)
printf(1,"hailstone(27) = %v\n",{shorten(s,"numbers",4)})
integer hmax = 1, imax = 1,count
for i=2 to 1e5-1 do
count = hailstone_count(i)
if count>hmax then
hmax = count
imax = i
end if
end for
printf(1,"The longest hailstone sequence under 100,000 is %d with %d elements.\n",{imax,hmax})
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#Maude
|
Maude
|
fmod BYE-WORLD is
protecting STRING .
op sayBye : -> String .
eq sayBye = "Hello world!" .
endfm
red sayBye .
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Nial
|
Nial
|
|reverse 1 2
=2 1
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Quackery
|
Quackery
|
[ behead swap witheach max ] is [max] ( [ --> n )
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#R
|
R
|
v <- c(1, 2, 100, 50, 0)
print(max(v)) # 100
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Nanoquery
|
Nanoquery
|
def gcd(a, b)
factor = a.min(b)
for loop in range(factor, 2)
if (a % loop = 0) and (b % loop = 0)
return loop
end
end
return 1
end
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#NetRexx
|
NetRexx
|
/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary
numeric digits 2000
runSample(arg)
return
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-- Euclid's algorithm - iterative implementation
method gcdEucidI(a_, b_) public static
loop while b_ > 0
c_ = a_ // b_
a_ = b_
b_ = c_
end
return a_
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-- Euclid's algorithm - recursive implementation
method gcdEucidR(a_, b_) public static
if b_ \= 0 then a_ = gcdEucidR(b_, a_ // b_)
return a_
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
method runSample(arg) private static
-- pairs of numbers, each number in the pair separated by a colon, each pair separated by a comma
parse arg tests
if tests = '' then
tests = '0:0, 6:4, 7:21, 12:36, 33:77, 41:47, 99:51, 100:5, 7:23, 1989:867, 12345:9876, 40902:24140, 49865:69811, 137438691328:2305843008139952128'
-- most of what follows is for formatting
xiterate = 0
xrecurse = 0
ll_ = 0
lr_ = 0
lgi = 0
lgr = 0
loop i_ = 1 until tests = ''
xiterate[0] = i_
xrecurse[0] = i_
parse tests pair ',' tests
parse pair l_ ':' r_ .
-- get the GCDs
gcdi = gcdEucidI(l_, r_)
gcdr = gcdEucidR(l_, r_)
xiterate[i_] = l_ r_ gcdi
xrecurse[i_] = l_ r_ gcdr
ll_ = ll_.max(l_.strip.length)
lr_ = lr_.max(r_.strip.length)
lgi = lgi.max(gcdi.strip.length)
lgr = lgr.max(gcdr.strip.length)
end i_
-- save formatter sizes in stems
xiterate[-1] = ll_ lr_ lgi
xrecurse[-1] = ll_ lr_ lgr
-- present results
showResults(xiterate, 'Euclid''s algorithm - iterative')
showResults(xrecurse, 'Euclid''s algorithm - recursive')
say
if verifyResults(xiterate, xrecurse) then
say 'Success: Results of iterative and recursive methods match'
else
say 'Error: Results of iterative and recursive methods do not match'
say
return
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
method showResults(stem, title) public static
say
say title
parse stem[-1] ll lr lg
loop v_ = 1 to stem[0]
parse stem[v_] lv rv gcd .
say lv.right(ll)',' rv.right(lr) ':' gcd.right(lg)
end v_
return
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
method verifyResults(stem1, stem2) public static returns boolean
if stem1[0] \= stem2[0] then signal BadArgumentException
T = (1 == 1)
F = \T
verified = T
loop i_ = 1 to stem1[0]
if stem1[i_] \= stem2[i_] then do
verified = F
leave i_
end
end i_
return verified
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#PHP
|
PHP
|
function hailstone($n,$seq=array()){
$sequence = $seq;
$sequence[] = $n;
if($n == 1){
return $sequence;
}else{
$n = ($n%2==0) ? $n/2 : (3*$n)+1;
return hailstone($n, $sequence);
}
}
$result = hailstone(27);
echo count($result) . ' Elements.<br>';
echo 'Starting with : ' . implode(",",array_slice($result,0,4)) .' and ending with : ' . implode(",",array_slice($result,count($result)-4)) . '<br>';
$maxResult = array(0);
for($i=1;$i<=100000;$i++){
$result = count(hailstone($i));
if($result > max($maxResult)){
$maxResult = array($i=>$result);
}
}
foreach($maxResult as $key => $val){
echo 'Number < 100000 with longest Hailstone seq.: ' . $key . ' with length of ' . $val;
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#Maxima
|
Maxima
|
print("Hello world!");
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Nim
|
Nim
|
swap(a, b)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Racket
|
Racket
|
(max 12 9 8 17 1)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Raku
|
Raku
|
say max 10, 4, 5, -2, 11;
say max <zero one two three four five six seven eight nine>;
# Even when the values and number of values aren't known until runtime
my @list = flat(0..9,'A'..'H').roll((^60).pick).rotor(4,:partial)».join.words;
say @list, ': ', max @list;
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#NewLISP
|
NewLISP
|
(gcd 12 36)
→ 12
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Nial
|
Nial
|
|loaddefs 'niallib/gcd.ndf'
|gcd 6 4
=2
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#Picat
|
Picat
|
import util.
go =>
println("H27:"),
H27 = hailstoneseq(27),
H27Len = H27.len,
println(len=H27.len),
println(take(H27,4)++['...']++drop(H27,H27Len-4)),
nl,
println("Longest sequence < 100_000:"),
longest_seq(99_999),
nl.
% The Hailstone value of a number
hailstone(N) = N // 2, N mod 2 == 0 => true.
hailstone(N) = 3*N+1, N mod 2 == 1 => true.
% Sequence for a number
hailstoneseq(N) = Seq =>
Seq := [N],
while (N > 1)
N := hailstone(N),
Seq := Seq ++ [N]
end.
%
% Use a map to cache the lengths.
% Here we don't care about the actual sequence.
%
longest_seq(Limit) =>
Lens = new_map(), % caching the lengths
MaxLen = 0,
MaxN = 1,
foreach(N in 1..Limit-1)
M = N,
CLen = 1,
while (M > 1)
if Lens.has_key(M) then
CLen := CLen + Lens.get(M) - 1,
M := 1
else
M := hailstone(M), % call the
CLen := CLen + 1
end
end,
Lens.put(N, CLen),
if CLen > MaxLen then
MaxLen := CLen,
MaxN := N
end
end,
println([maxLen=MaxLen, maxN=MaxN]),
nl.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#MAXScript
|
MAXScript
|
print "Hello world!"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#OASYS_Assembler
|
OASYS Assembler
|
%A#%B#<%B#%A#<>>
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#OCaml
|
OCaml
|
let swap (x, y) = (y, x)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#RapidQ
|
RapidQ
|
functioni FindMax(...) as double
dim x as integer
for x = 1 to ParamValCount
IF ParamVal(x) > Result THEN Result = ParamVal(x)
next
End functioni
Print FindMax(50, 20, 65, 20, 105)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Rascal
|
Rascal
|
rascal>import List;
ok
rascal>max([1,2,3,4]);
int: 4
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Nim
|
Nim
|
func gcd_recursive*(u, v: SomeSignedInt): int64 =
if u mod v != 0:
result = gcd_recursive(v, u mod v)
else:
result = abs(v)
when isMainModule:
import strformat
let (x, y) = (49865, 69811)
echo &"gcd({x}, {y}) = {gcd_recursive(49865, 69811)}"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Oberon-2
|
Oberon-2
|
MODULE GCD;
(* Greatest Common Divisor *)
IMPORT
Out;
PROCEDURE Gcd(a,b: LONGINT):LONGINT;
VAR
r: LONGINT;
BEGIN
LOOP
r := a MOD b;
IF r = 0 THEN RETURN b END;
a := b;b := r
END
END Gcd;
BEGIN
Out.String("GCD of 12 and 8 : ");Out.LongInt(Gcd(12,8),4);Out.Ln;
Out.String("GCD of 100 and 5 : ");Out.LongInt(Gcd(100,5),4);Out.Ln;
Out.String("GCD of 7 and 23 : ");Out.LongInt(Gcd(7,23),4);Out.Ln;
Out.String("GCD of 24 and -112 : ");Out.LongInt(Gcd(12,8),4);Out.Ln;
Out.String("GCD of 40902 and 24140 : ");Out.LongInt(Gcd(40902,24140),4);Out.Ln
END GCD.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#PicoLisp
|
PicoLisp
|
(de hailstone (N)
(make
(until (= 1 (link N))
(setq N
(if (bit? 1 N)
(inc (* N 3))
(/ N 2) ) ) ) ) )
(let L (hailstone 27)
(println 27 (length L) (head 4 L) '- (tail 4 L)) )
(let N (maxi '((N) (length (hailstone N))) (range 1 100000))
(println N (length (hailstone N))) )
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#MDL
|
MDL
|
<PRINC "Hello world!">
<CRLF>
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Oforth
|
Oforth
|
swap
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Raven
|
Raven
|
[ 1 2 3 4 ] max "%d\n" print
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#REBOL
|
REBOL
|
rebol [
Title: "Maximum Value"
URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Maximum_Value
]
max: func [
"Find maximum value in a list."
values [series!] "List of values."
] [
first maximum-of values
]
print ["Max of" mold d: [5 4 3 2 1] "is" max d]
print ["Max of" mold d: [-5 -4 -3 -2 -1] "is" max d]
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Objeck
|
Objeck
|
bundle Default {
class GDC {
function : Main(args : String[]), Nil {
for(x := 1; x < 36; x += 1;) {
IO.Console->GetInstance()->Print("GCD of ")->Print(36)->Print(" and ")->Print(x)->Print(" is ")->PrintLine(GDC(36, x));
};
}
function : native : GDC(a : Int, b : Int), Int {
t : Int;
if(a > b) {
t := b; b := a; a := t;
};
while (b <> 0) {
t := a % b; a := b; b := t;
};
return a;
}
}
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#Pike
|
Pike
|
#!/usr/bin/env pike
int next(int n)
{
if (n==1)
return 0;
if (n%2)
return 3*n+1;
else
return n/2;
}
array(int) hailstone(int n)
{
array seq = ({ n });
while (n=next(n))
seq += ({ n });
return seq;
}
void main()
{
array(int) two = hailstone(27);
if (equal(two[0..3], ({ 27, 82, 41, 124 })) && equal(two[<3..], ({ 8,4,2,1 })))
write("sizeof(({ %{%d, %}, ... %{%d, %} }) == %d\n", two[0..3], two[<3..], sizeof(two));
mapping longest = ([ "length":0, "start":0 ]);
foreach(allocate(100000); int start; )
{
int length = sizeof(hailstone(start));
if (length > longest->length)
{
longest->length = length;
longest->start = start;
}
}
write("longest sequence starting at %d has %d elements\n", longest->start, longest->length);
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#MelonBasic
|
MelonBasic
|
Say:Hello world!
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#OxygenBasic
|
OxygenBasic
|
macro Swap(a,b, c)
typeof(a) c
c=a
a=b
b=c
end macro
'demo with compound types:
'=========================
type point { float x,y}
point p={1,2}
point q={3,4}
swap p,q
print "p: " p.x "," p.y 'p: 3,4
print "q: " q.x "," q.y 'q: 1,2
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Oz
|
Oz
|
proc {SwapCells A B}
Tmp = @A
in
A := @B
B := Tmp
end
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Red
|
Red
|
Red []
list: [1 2 3 5 4]
print last sort list
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#REXX
|
REXX
|
/*REXX program finds the greatest element in a list (of the first 25 reversed primes).*/
$ = reverse(2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97)
say 'list of numbers = ' $ /*show the original list of numbers. */
big=word($, 1) /*choose an initial biggest number. */
# = words($); do j=2 to # /*traipse through the list, find max. */
big=max(big, word($, j) ) /*use the MAX BIF to find the biggie.*/
end /*j*/
say /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
say 'the biggest value in a list of ' # " numbers is: " big
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#OCaml
|
OCaml
|
let rec gcd a b =
if a = 0 then b
else if b = 0 then a
else if a > b then gcd b (a mod b)
else gcd a (b mod a)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#PL.2FI
|
PL/I
|
test: proc options (main);
declare (longest, n) fixed (15);
declare flag bit (1);
declare (i, value) fixed (15);
/* Task 1: */
flag = '1'b;
put skip list ('The sequence for 27 is');
i = hailstones(27);
/* Task 2: */
flag = '0'b;
longest = 0;
do i = 1 to 99999;
if longest < hailstones(i) then
do; longest = hailstones(i); value = i; end;
end;
put skip edit (value, ' has the longest sequence of ', longest) (a);
hailstones: procedure (n) returns ( fixed (15));
declare n fixed (15) nonassignable;
declare (m, p) fixed (15);
m = n;
p = 1;
if flag then put skip list (m);
do p = 1 by 1 while (m > 1);
if iand(m, 1) = 0 then
m = m/2;
else
m = 3*m + 1;
if flag then put skip list (m);
end;
if flag then put skip list ('The hailstone sequence has length' || p);
return (p);
end hailstones;
end test;
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#Mercury
|
Mercury
|
:- module hello.
:- interface.
:- import_module io.
:- pred main(io::di, io::uo) is det.
:- implementation.
main(!IO) :-
io.write_string("Hello world!\n", !IO).
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#PARI.2FGP
|
PARI/GP
|
my(tmp=a);
a=b;
b=tmp;
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Ring
|
Ring
|
aList = [1,2,4,5,10,6,7,8,9]
see max(aList)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Ruby
|
Ruby
|
values.max
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Octave
|
Octave
|
r = gcd(a, b)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Oforth
|
Oforth
|
128 96 gcd
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#Plain_TeX
|
Plain TeX
|
\newif\ifprint
\newcount\itercount
\newcount\currentnum
\def\hailstone#1{\itercount=0 \currentnum=#1 \hailstoneaux}
\def\hailstoneaux{%
\advance\itercount1
\ifprint\number\currentnum\space\space\fi
\ifnum\currentnum>1
\ifodd\currentnum
\multiply\currentnum3 \advance\currentnum1
\else
\divide\currentnum2
\fi
\expandafter\hailstoneaux
\fi
}
\parindent=0pt
\printtrue\hailstone{27}
Length = \number\itercount
\bigbreak
\newcount\ii \ii=1
\printfalse
\def\lenmax{0}
\def\seed{0}
\loop
\ifnum\ii<100000
\hailstone\ii
\ifnum\itercount>\lenmax\relax
\edef\lenmax{\number\itercount}%
\edef\seed{\number\ii}%
\fi
\advance\ii1
\repeat
Seed max = \seed, length = \lenmax
\bye
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#Metafont
|
Metafont
|
message "Hello world!"; end
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Pascal
|
Pascal
|
program generictest;
{$mode objfpc}
type
generic TSwap<T> = procedure (var a, b: T);
procedure Proc1(var a, b: integer);
var
temp: integer;
begin
temp := a;
a := b;
b := temp;
end;
var
S, T: integer;
SwapInt: specialize TSwap<integer>;
begin
S := 4;
T := 3;
SwapInt := @Proc1;
writeln(S, T:2);
SwapInt(S, T);
writeln(S, T:2);
end.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Run_BASIC
|
Run BASIC
|
list$= "1 12 -55 46 41 3.66 19"
while word$(list$,i+1," ") <> ""
mx = max(mx,val(word$(list$,i+1," ")))
i = i + 1
wend
print mx
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Rust
|
Rust
|
fn main() {
let nums = [1,2,39,34,20];
println!("{:?}", nums.iter().max());
println!("{}", nums.iter().max().unwrap());
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Ol
|
Ol
|
(print (gcd 1071 1029))
; ==> 21
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Order
|
Order
|
#include <order/interpreter.h>
#define ORDER_PP_DEF_8gcd ORDER_PP_FN( \
8fn(8U, 8V, \
8if(8isnt_0(8V), 8gcd(8V, 8remainder(8U, 8V)), 8U)))
// No support for negative numbers
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#Pointless
|
Pointless
|
output =
println(format(fmt,
[seqLength, initSeq, tailSeq] ++ toList(longestPair)
))
fmt = """getSeq(27) (length): {}
getSeq(27) (first 4): {}
getSeq(27) (last 4): {}
max length {} for n = {}"""
-----------------------------------------------------------
seq = getSeq(27)
seqLength = length(seq)
initSeq = take(4, seq)
tailSeq = drop(seqLength - 4, seq)
-----------------------------------------------------------
longestPair =
range(1, 99999)
|> map(n => (length(getSeq(n)), n))
|> argmax(at(0))
-----------------------------------------------------------
-- generate full sequence
getSeq(n) =
iterate(step, n)
|> takeUntil(eq(1))
-----------------------------------------------------------
-- get the next number in a sequence
step(n) =
if n % 2 == 0 then round(n / 2) else n * 3 + 1
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#min
|
min
|
"Hello world!" puts
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Perl
|
Perl
|
($y, $x) = ($x, $y);
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#S-lang
|
S-lang
|
variable a = [5, -2, 0, 4, 666, 7];
print(max(a));
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Scala
|
Scala
|
def noSweat(list: Int*) = list.max
// Test
assert(noSweat(1, 3, 12, 7) == 12)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Oz
|
Oz
|
declare
fun {UnsafeGCD A B}
if B == 0 then
A
else
{UnsafeGCD B A mod B}
end
end
fun {GCD A B}
if A == 0 andthen B == 0 then
raise undefined(gcd 0 0) end
else
{UnsafeGCD {Abs A} {Abs B}}
end
end
in
{Show {GCD 456 ~632}}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#PowerShell
|
PowerShell
|
function Get-HailStone {
param($n)
switch($n) {
1 {$n;return}
{$n % 2 -eq 0} {$n; return Get-Hailstone ($n = $n / 2)}
{$n % 2 -ne 0} {$n; return Get-Hailstone ($n = ($n * 3) +1)}
}
}
function Get-HailStoneBelowLimit {
param($UpperLimit)
for ($i = 1; $i -lt $UpperLimit; $i++) {
[pscustomobject]@{
'Number' = $i
'Count' = (Get-HailStone $i).count
}
}
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#MiniScript
|
MiniScript
|
print "Hello world!"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Phix
|
Phix
|
{a,b} = {b,a}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Scheme
|
Scheme
|
(max 1 2 3 4)
(apply max values) ; find max of a list
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Seed7
|
Seed7
|
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const func integer: max (in array integer: values) is func
result
var integer: max is 0;
local
var integer: index is 0;
begin
max := values[1];
for index range 2 to length(values) do
if values[index] > max then
max := values[index];
end if;
end for;
end func;
const proc: main is func
begin
writeln(max([] (1, 2, 6, 4, 3)));
end func;
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#PARI.2FGP
|
PARI/GP
|
gcd(a,b)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Pascal_.2F_Delphi_.2F_Free_Pascal
|
Pascal / Delphi / Free Pascal
|
PROGRAM EXRECURGCD.PAS;
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}{$J-}{R+}
{$ELSE}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$ENDIF}
(*)
Free Pascal Compiler version 3.2.0 [2020/06/14] for x86_64
The free and readable alternative at C/C++ speeds
compiles natively to almost any platform, including raspberry PI
(*)
FUNCTION gcd_recursive(u, v: longint): longint;
BEGIN
IF ( v = 0 ) THEN Exit ( u ) ;
result := gcd_recursive ( v, u MOD v ) ;
END;
BEGIN
WriteLn ( gcd_recursive ( 231, 7 ) ) ;
END.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#Prolog
|
Prolog
|
hailstone(1,[1]) :- !.
hailstone(N,[N|S]) :- 0 is N mod 2, N1 is N / 2, hailstone(N1,S).
hailstone(N,[N|S]) :- 1 is N mod 2, N1 is (3 * N) + 1, hailstone(N1, S).
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#MiniZinc
|
MiniZinc
|
output ["Hello World"];
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Phixmonti
|
Phixmonti
|
a b var a var b
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#PHP
|
PHP
|
function swap(&$a, &$b) {
list($a, $b) = array($b, $a);
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Self
|
Self
|
(1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 20 & 10 & 9 & 8) asVector reduceWith: [:a :b | a max: b] "returns 20"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#SenseTalk
|
SenseTalk
|
put the max of (1, 5, 666, -1000, 3)
put the highest value of [88,-2,6,55,103,0]
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Perl
|
Perl
|
sub gcd_iter($$) {
my ($u, $v) = @_;
while ($v) {
($u, $v) = ($v, $u % $v);
}
return abs($u);
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence
|
Hailstone sequence
|
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conjecture is that the hailstone sequence for any starting number always terminates.
This sequence was named by Lothar Collatz in 1937 (or possibly in 1939), and is also known as (the):
hailstone sequence, hailstone numbers
3x + 2 mapping, 3n + 1 problem
Collatz sequence
Hasse's algorithm
Kakutani's problem
Syracuse algorithm, Syracuse problem
Thwaites conjecture
Ulam's problem
The hailstone sequence is also known as hailstone numbers (because the values are usually subject to multiple descents and ascents like hailstones in a cloud).
Task
Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27 has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone sequence together with that sequence's length.
(But don't show the actual sequence!)
See also
xkcd (humourous).
The Notorious Collatz conjecture Terence Tao, UCLA (Presentation, pdf).
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve Veritasium (video, sponsored).
|
#Pure
|
Pure
|
// 1. Create a routine to generate the hailstone sequence for a number.
type odd x::int = x mod 2;
type even x::int = ~odd x;
odd x = typep odd x;
even x = typep even x;
hailstone 1 = [1];
hailstone n::even = n:hailstone (n div 2);
hailstone n::odd = n:hailstone (3*n + 1);
// 2. Use the routine to show that the hailstone sequence for the number 27
// has 112 elements starting with 27, 82, 41, 124 and ending with 8, 4, 2, 1
n = 27;
hs = hailstone n;
l = # hs;
using system;
printf
("the hailstone sequence for the number %d has %d elements " +
"starting with %s and ending with %s\n")
(n, l, __str__ (hs!!(0..3)), __str__ ( hs!!((l-4)..l)));
// 3. Show the number less than 100,000 which has the longest hailstone
// sequence together with that sequences length.
printf ("the number under 100,000 with the longest sequence is %d " +
"with a sequence length of %d\n")
(foldr (\ (a,b) (c,d) -> if (b > d) then (a,b) else (c,d))
(0,0)
(map (\ x -> (x, # hailstone x)) (1..100000)));
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
|
Hello world/Text
|
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
|
#MIPS_Assembly
|
MIPS Assembly
|
.data #section for declaring variables
hello: .asciiz "Hello world!" #asciiz automatically adds the null terminator. If it's .ascii it doesn't have it.
.text # beginning of code
main: # a label, which can be used with jump and branching instructions.
la $a0, hello # load the address of hello into $a0
li $v0, 4 # set the syscall to print the string at the address $a0
syscall # make the system call
li $v0, 10 # set the syscall to exit
syscall # make the system call
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#Picat
|
Picat
|
A = 1,
B = 2,
[A,B] := [B,A],
% ...
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap
|
Generic swap
|
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in the given language, it is permissible that the two variables be constrained to having a mutually compatible type, such that each is permitted to hold the value previously stored in the other without a type violation.
That is to say, solutions do not have to be capable of exchanging, say, a string and integer value, if the underlying storage locations are not attributed with types that permit such an exchange.
Generic swap is a task which brings together a few separate issues in programming language semantics.
Dynamically typed languages deal with values in a generic way quite readily, but do not necessarily make it easy to write a function to destructively swap two variables, because this requires indirection upon storage places or upon the syntax designating storage places.
Functional languages, whether static or dynamic, do not necessarily allow a destructive operation such as swapping two variables regardless of their generic capabilities.
Some static languages have difficulties with generic programming due to a lack of support for (Parametric Polymorphism).
Do your best!
|
#PicoLisp
|
PicoLisp
|
(let (A 1 B 2)
(xchg 'A 'B)
(println A B) )
(let (Lst1 '(a b c) Lst2 '(d e f))
(xchg (cdr Lst1) (cdr Lst2))
(println Lst1 Lst2) )
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Sidef
|
Sidef
|
values.max;
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list
|
Greatest element of a list
|
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
|
#Slate
|
Slate
|
#(1 2 3 4 20 10 9 8) reduce: [| :a :b | a max: b]
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
|
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related task
least common multiple.
See also
MathWorld entry: greatest common divisor.
Wikipedia entry: greatest common divisor.
|
#Phix
|
Phix
|
function gcd(object u, atom v=0)
atom t
if sequence(u) then
v = u[1] -- (for the typecheck)
t = floor(abs(v))
for i=2 to length(u) do
v = u[i] -- (for the typecheck)
t = gcd(t,v)
end for
return t
end if
u = floor(abs(u))
v = floor(abs(v))
while v do
t = u
u = v
v = remainder(t, v)
end while
return u
end function
|
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