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We'll discuss a few cases in a follow-up video. | [
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But while jobs disappearing is bad, it's only half of the story. | [
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It's not enough to substitute old jobs with new ones. | [
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We need to be generating new jobs constantly because the world population is growing. | [
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In the past, we have solved this through innovation. | [
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But since 1973, the generation of new jobs in the US has begun to shrink. | [
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And the first decade of the 21st century was the first one where the total amount of jobs in the US did not grow for the first time. | [
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In a country that needs to create up to 150,000 new jobs per month just to keep up with population growth, this is bad news. | [
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This is also starting to affect standards of living. | [
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In the past, it was seen as obvious that with rising productivity, more and better jobs would be created. | [
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In 1998, US workers worked a total of 194 billion hours. | [
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Over the course of the next 15 years, their output increased by 42%. | [
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But in 2013, the amount of hours worked by US workers was still 194 billion hours. | [
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What this means is that despite productivity growing drastically, thousands of new businesses opening up, | [
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and the US population growing by over 40 million, there was no growth at all in the number of hours worked in 15 years. | [
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while up to 40% of new graduates are forced to take on jobs that don't require a degree. | [
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Productivity is separating from human labor. | [
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The nature of innovation in the information age is different from everything we encountered before. | [
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While we were fairly dark in this video, it's far from certain that things will turn out negatively. | [
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We'll talk about this potential and possible solutions like a universal basic income in part 2 of this video series. | [
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Because one thing's for sure, the machines are not coming. | [
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Highly recommend it. | [
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Also, we made a little robot poster. | [
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This video is part of a larger series about how technology is already changing and will change human life forever. | [
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If you want to continue watching, we have a few playlists. | [
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You're in the middle. | [
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Let's go on a fantastical journey together to the small and the large and see if it's really true. | [
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Both of these flies are 23 times bigger or smaller than you, and both fly intercontinental distances. | [
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The tiny bird migrates between Alaska and Mexico. | [
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Dinoponera, the largest ant in the world, is about 55 times smaller than you. | [
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Your tiniest capillaries are to you what the pipes bringing water to homes are to Lisbon. | [
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A neutrophil is half as big and one of your red blood cells is merely 7 micrometers. | [
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They are as small to you as you are to the entire Tokyo metropolitan area, the largest urban area in the world spanning over 160 kilometers. | [
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Our steps are getting larger and larger now. | [
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Germany is around 875 kilometers from north to south and the fourth biggest agricultural exporter in the world. | [
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So we have a country and a bacterium depending on each other and you are in the middle, both being roughly 550,000 times larger or smaller than you. | [
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It's about 12,700 kilometers in diameter, about 7.7 billion times larger than you. | [
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On the other side of the scale is cornebacterium, as little as 0.3 micrometers across, living on your skin and eyes along with 100 billion other bacteria, more than 10 times more than there are humans on Earth. | [
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Again, you are in the center, right in the middle of something so large that our civilization is a mere scratch on its surface and something so small and numerous you never notice its presence even as it touches you. | [
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From here on out, your brain is breaking a bit. | [
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Four times wider than Earth is Neptune, a cold blue gas giant 49,500 kilometers wide. | [
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The largest planet though is Jupiter, 140,000 kilometers in diameter, a titanic abyss shrouded in terrible winds. | [
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You could drop Earth whole into its depths and it would simply vanish. | [
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On the opposite scale, we find the deadly West Nile virus, 50 nanometers in diameter. | [
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They are as small to you as you are to the planet Jupiter. | [
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You are in the middle between gigantic planets and the world of viruses. | [
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Let that sink in. | [
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A tiny virus is taking over and killing lung cells up to 500 times larger than itself with the help of a tiny protein weapon. | [
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That's like you trying to kill a giant the size of the Burj Khalifa with a screwdriver. | [
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