nl_command
stringlengths
14
387
bash_code
stringlengths
0
532
Print the files in the current directory as a list of semicolon separated values
ls -m | tr -d ' ' | tr ',' ';'
Search the files from the current directory tree for "chrome"
find . -exec grep chrome {} +
Rename all regular files under current directory tree with inode number 31467125 to 'new_name.html'
find . -type f -inum 31467125 -exec mv {} new_name.html \;
Checks compressed file integrity.
bzip2 -t file.bz2
Find all *.* directories under /home/feeds/data directory
find /home/feeds/data -type d \ -prune -o -name '*.*' -print
Display list of files ending with '.txt' in the current folder to the terminal twice and output it to the text file "txtlist.txt"
ls *.txt | tee /dev/tty txtlist.txt
check find version
find --version
Find all files under current directory that were modified in the last 24 hours and also include the files that were modified in less than 1 day ago
find -daystart -mtime +0
Get IP address of your SSH session
who am i --ips|awk '{print $5}' #ubuntu 14
Recursively removes all empty folders from the X folder.
find X -depth -type d -exec rmdir {} \;
find the count of text files that are present in the current working directory.
find . -maxdepth 1 -name \*.txt -print0 | grep -cz .
Find all the files/directories under '/var/adm' directory tree that have not been modified in the last 3 days
find /var/adm -mtime +3 -print
get second-to-last comma-separated field of each line in file.txt
cat file.txt | rev | cut -d ',' -f 2 | rev
Make 999 folders one inside another where first 998 of them is named as "folderX" where X goes from 1 to 998 and the last folder named as "folder9991000"
mkdir -p folder$1000
Copy all files matching "*failed.ipynb" in the current directory tree to "./fails" preserving the directory hierarchy
find . -name "*failed.ipynb" | cpio -pd ./fails
Search the home directory tree for all .txt files
find ~/ -name '*.txt'
Find all files/directories in level 1 down the $queue directory with all positional parameters appended with the find command
echo "$queue" | xargs -I'{}' find {} -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 $*
Find recursively all regular files in the current directory tree not ending in .dll or .exe
find . -type f | grep -vP "\.dll$|\.exe$"
Find all files/directories under '/var/log' directory tree that bave been modified today (from the start of the day)
find /var/log -daystart -mtime 0
Print every 4th line from 10 lines of "y" with line numbers
yes | cat -n | head -10 | awk 'NR % 4 == 1'
Find all files/directories named 'game' under current directory tree
find . -name game
Find all files/directories in directories/files taken from the glob pattern '/tmp/test/*' recursively that have not been modified from the start of the day
find /tmp/test/* -daystart -mtime +0
Unzip and untar "myarchive.tar.gz" and check for corruption
gunzip -c myarchive.tar.gz | tar -tvf -
Print "$line" in hexadecimal 2-byte units
echo -n $line | od -x
Print second section of data coming from stdin where sections are separated by one or more whitespace.
tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 2
Display process information with full command lines.
top -b -n1 -c
Exits from screen session.
exit
Find all *.c files located under /home and below
find /home -name "*.c"
Find the top 25 files according to their size in the current directory and its subdirectories
find . -type f -exec ls -al {} \; | sort -nr -k5 | head -n 25
Remove newline characters from "yourfile.txt"
tr -d '\n' < yourfile.txt
create a compressed archive excluding the directories containing "exclude.tag"
tar -czf backup.tar.gz --exclude-tag-all=exclude.tag /path/to/backup
Find UTF-8 files with BOM
find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 grep -l `printf '^\xef\xbb\xbf'` | sed 's/^/found BOM in: /'
display all the files in the file system which belong to the user "user1"
find / -user user1
Create 6-letter named temporary file in a folder path that is provided as the first positional parameter, and save the path to it in a variable 'tmpfile'
tmpfile=$(mktemp $(dirname "$1")/XXXXXX)
display all the regular/normal files in the current folder excluding the files "bbb" and "yyy"
find . \ -prune -o -type f -print
Find all files/directories that do not contain 'photo' in their names under current directory tree
find . ! -name "*photo*"
Find all empty directories recursively starting from the current one and delete them
find . -type d -empty -print0 | xargs -0 /bin/rmdir
Identify CMS version/releases accross all your Wordpress websites
find /var/www/vhosts/*/httpdocs/ -type f -iwholename "*/wp-includes/version.php" -exec grep -H "\$wp_version =" {} \;
Make directory "/tmp/new"
mkdir /tmp/new
Find all the files in the current directory recursively whose permissions are not 777
find . -type f ! -perm 777 | head
Compress all ".txt" files in the current directory tree with gzip
find . -type f -name "*.txt" -exec gzip {} \;
display the version of find command
find -version
create a backup of all the files in the current folder to the floppy and save the file list in the file /tmp/BACKUP.LOG
find . -cpio /dev/fd0 -print | tee /tmp/BACKUP.LOG
Find a single file called tecmint.txt and remove it
find . -type f -name "tecmint.txt" -exec rm -f {} \;
delete all instances of the file "bad" if its size is 0 bytes
find . -name bad -empty -delete
Find all regular files with '.r' and '.c' in their names under current directory tree
find ./ -type f \ -print
Decompress "path/to/test/file.gz" to standard output and save all lines matching "my regex" to files with a 1000000 line limit
gzip -dc path/to/test/file.gz | grep -P --regexp='my regex' | split -dl1000000 - file
Search for 'Processed Files' in all dl-aster-full-20131102* files under current directory and print only the 2nd field from the output with : as the delimiter
| cut -d":" -f2
find all files in current folder having the name pattern "some_pattern" and move them to the folder target_location (GNU VERSION)
find . -name some_pattern -print0 | xargs -0 -i mv {} target_location
Display all files in a folder
find /usr/X11/man/man5 -print
Search directory tree `MyApp.app' for directories whose name is 'Headers' and delete them
find MyApp.app -name Headers -type d -exec rm -rf "{}" \; || true
Execute 'echo -e "\tHello World"' every 2 seconds
watch 'echo -e "\tHello World"'
search for a word in all the files in the current directory
find . -exec grep chrome {} \;
Search the current directory tree for filenames matching the pattern '[mM][yY][fF][iI][lL][eE]*'
find . -name '[mM][yY][fF][iI][lL][eE]*'
Print string "123" once with '1' replaced by 'a' and second time replaced by 'b'
echo 123 | tee >(tr 1 a) | tr 1 b
Forward port 12345 bound on 'localhost' to port 12345 on 'otherHost' as user 'otherUser'
ssh -f -N -L localhost:12345:otherHost:12345 otherUser@otherHost
Change all "JPG" filename suffixes in current directory to "jpeg".
rename -v 's/\.JPG/\.jpeg/' *.JPG
Remove all .php files in the /var/www/ directory
find /var/www/*.php -type f -exec rm {} \;
Find all .php files starting from the root directory and ignoring /media
find / -name "*.php" -print -o -path '/media' -prune
Run 'otherscript.sh' script with all environment variables specified in the file 'xxxx'
env `cat xxxx` otherscript.sh
Find all empty files starting from the current directory and delete them
find . -type f -empty -delete
Retrieve column number from column name "Target" in file "table"
head -1 table | tr -s ' ' '\n' | nl -nln | grep "Target" | cut -f1
Delete all files in the /myDir directory tree that were last modified 7 days ago
find /myDir -mtime 7 -exec rm -rf {} \;
Search everywhere for directories named `root'
find / -type d -name root
Opens menu item 'Basic Shell Features' -> 'Shell Expansions' -> 'Filename Expansion' -> 'Pattern Matching' in the 'bash' manual.
info bash 'Basic Shell Features' 'Shell Expansions' 'Filename Expansion' 'Pattern Matching'
Show current date in "%Y-%m-%d" format
date "+%Y-%m-%d"
List all files in the "test" directory tree except those with '/invalid_dir/' in the pathnames
find test -print | grep -v '/invalid_dir/'
Save full path of command "mktemp" to variable "MKTEMP"
MKTEMP=`which mktemp`
List all files in the current directory tree that were modified 60 minutes ago
find -mmin 60
Create a symbolic link in the current directory to "../config/init"
ln -s "../config/init"
Install 'mono-devel' package, answering 'yes' for all questions.
yum -y install mono-devel
Print mount point of the file system containing $path.
df -P "/tmp" | awk 'BEGIN {FS="[ ]*[0-9]+%?[ ]+"}; NR==2 {print $NF}'
display all the text files and hidden files in the home folder
find ~ -name "*.txt" — print -o -name ".*" — print
Send uncompressed contents of "large_file.gz" to "largesplitter"
zcat large_file.gz | largesplitter
Unsets random one from first four array members.
unset array[`shuf -i 0-3 -n1`]
Find every vim undo file in the current directory tree
find -type f -iname '*.un~'
Search all *.c files from the current directory tree for "hogehoge"
find . -name \*.c -print | xargs grep hogehoge
Creates 5-letter random file name and saves it in 'rand_str' variable.
rand_str="$(mktemp --dry-run XXXXX)"
Find the file with inode number 211028 in the current dirrectory tree and move it to newname.dir
find . -inum 211028 -exec mv {} newname.dir \;
Forward port 16186 on hello.com to 8888 on localhost using private key "privatekeystuffdis88s8dsf8h8hsd8fh8d" for login
ssh -N -i < -R 16186:localhost:8888 hello.com
find all the regular/normal files in the current folder and replace everything expect the extension of the file and display unique file extensions
find . -type f | sed -e 's#.*\$#\1#' | sort | uniq
Search for files/directories that are readable for everybody, have at least one write bit set but are not executable for anybody
find . -perm -444 -perm /222 ! -perm /111
Md5sum the last 5 files in /directory1/directory2/
find /directory1/directory2/ -maxdepth 1 -type f | sort | tail -n 5 | xargs md5sum
Unzip all files matching "test1/*/*.gz"
gunzip test1/*/*.gz
Find all directories named $1 under $HOME directory tree and remove them
find $HOME -type d -name $1 -exec echo {} ';' -exec rm -rf {} ';'
List the files from the current directory tree that contain lines approximately matching regular expression '^Subject:.*unique subject'
find . -type f -print | xargs agrep -2 -il '^Subject:.*unique subject'
Find all *.cgi (case insensitive) files/directories under current directory and change their permission to 755
find . -iname '*.cgi' | xargs chmod 755
Create intermediate directories as required and directory /tmp/test/blah/oops/something
mkdir -p /tmp/test/blah/oops/something
Mount all filesystems in /etc/fstab
sudo mount -a
Display a long listing of all 0777 permission directories under current directory tree
find . -perm 0777 -type d -exec ls -l {} \;
Print the entire saved command history
history
split file /etc/gconf/schemas/gnome-terminal.schemas into pieces per 1000000 lines
split -n 1000000 /etc/gconf/schemas/gnome-terminal.schemas
Find all the files whose name is tecmint.txt
find . -name tecmint.txt
display all scala files in the directory "src/main"
find . -path "*src/main*" -type f -iname "*\.scala*"
A no-op on filename with sed
sed -i "s/\\\\\n//g" filename
Make directories "./es/es_MX.utf8/LC_MESSAGES" as needed and do not error if it exists
mkdir --parents ./es_MX.utf8/LC_MESSAGES
Archive "/home/user1" to "wobgalaxy02:/home/user1" excluding hidden files
rsync -av /home/user1 wobgalaxy02:/home/user1
display all the files having spaces in the current folder
find . -name "filename including space"
List the 10 largest files or directories and their sizes under (and including) "/var"
du -a /var | sort -n -r | head -n 10
Find all TXT files in the current directory and copy them to directory "$HOME/newdir"
find "$HOME" -name '*.txt' -type f -print0 | sort -zu | xargs -0 cp -t "$HOME/newdir"