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Find all *.xml files under current directory
find -name *.xml
Archive any files changed in the last day from "remote_host" to "local_dir"
rsync -av remote_host:'$' local_dir
List files and directories recursively
find . -print | xargs ls -gilds
List all leaf directories of the current directory tree
find . -type d -links 2
Change the permissions of the current directory and all its subdirectories to 755.
find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
Identify CMS version/releases accross all your PHPBB installations
find /var/www/vhosts/*/httpdocs/ -type f -wholename *includes/constants.php -exec grep -H "PHPBB_VERSION" {} \;
Run a shell with all environment variables specified in the file 'cronenv' in the user's home directory.
env - `cat ~/cronenv` /bin/sh
Remove "_dbg" from all file or directory names under the current directory
rename _dbg.txt .txt **/*dbg*
Prints all business days in a current month.
cal -h | cut -c 4-17
display all the files in the /usr folder which have the permissions 777
find /usr -perm 0777 -print
split content of the file file.txt started from second line into pieces per 4 lines named as split_NNN
tail -n +2 file.txt | split -l 4 - split_
Find all files in the home directory tree that are owned by another user
find ~ ! -user ${USER}
Change to folder where the oracle binary is.
cd "$(dirname $)"
Set variable "b" to the first word of "a" converted to lowercase.
b=`echo "$a" | awk '{ print tolower }'`
display all the files in the current folder excluding the current folder and do not search in the sub directories
find . -maxdepth 1 -type d \
Creates temporary folder in a TMPDIR folder or /tmp folder if TMPDIR doesn`t defined, with folder name like current shell name and 10-letter suffix, and saves created path in 'mydir' variable.
mydir=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp/}$.XXXXXXXXXXXX")
Find all files that are set group ID to 10
find . -group 10 -perm -2000 -print
Search the current directory tree for *.conf and *.txt files
find . -type f \ -print
display all the files in current folder which have not been modified in the last 7 days
find . -mtime +7
Saves date of the first Sunday in month $mo of year $yo in the 'do' variable.
do=$
Output the standard input followed by the line number until line 786
nl -ba | sed 786q | grep . | awk '{print $2$1}'
Find all directories under current directory with 755 permission and change their permission to 644
find . -perm 755 -exec chmod 644 {} \;
Lists installed packages from 'fedora' repository only.
yum list installed --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="fedora*"
List each file or directory in the current directory prefixed by its human readable filesize and sorted from largest to smallest
du -h --max-depth=0 * | sort -hr
Find files in the current directory and below that are less than 500 kB in size
find . -size -500k -print
Save absolute path of "$path" that may not exist to variable "abspath"
abspath=$(readlink -m $path)
Recursively change the owner and group of all files in "/your/directory/to/fuel/" to "nginx"
chown nginx:nginx /your/directory/to/fuel/ -R
Count non-blank lines in a file 'foo.c'
sed '/^\s*$/d' foo.c | wc -l
Find all directories under /path/to/base/cache, /path/to/base/tmp, /path/to/base/logs and change their permission to 755
find /path/to/base/cache /path/to/base/tmp /path/to/base/logs -type d -exec chmod 755 {} +
Count files in $DIR_TO_CLEAN that are older than $DAYS_TO_SAVE days
find "$DIR_TO_CLEAN" -mtime +$DAYS_TO_SAVE | wc -l
Clone the permissions of "$srcdir" to "$dstdir" on OSX
chown $ "$dstdir"
display all the files with the names "name1" and "name2" in the current folder and do not search in the sub directories
find . -maxdepth 1 -name "name1" -o -name "name2"
Print the list of files and directories of the /etc directory
find /etc/. ! -name /etc/.
Display environment variable "_" of the current shell
set | grep "^_="
Search /etc for files modified within the last 10 minutes
find /etc -type f -mmin -10
Copy *.txt files from the dir/ directory tree along with their parent directories
find dir/ -name '*.txt' | xargs cp -a --target-directory=dir_txt/ --parents
Print help on 'cat' command usage
cat --help
Find recursively regular files in the current directory tree
find . -type f -print
Search the current directory tree for the files with extension "trc" and remove them if they are more than three days old
find . -name "*.trc" -ctime +3 -exec rm {} \;
Get a detailed list of all files on the system larger than 10MB
find / -size +10M -printf “%12s %t %h/%fn”
Print a random number from 2000 to 65000
seq 2000 65000 | sort -R | head -n 1
Search the current directory recursively for regular files last accessed less than 2 minutes ago
find . type -f -amin -2
Make all directories in the current directory tree accessible to anybody
find . -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod go+rx
Disable exiting the shell on error
set +e
Display differences between list of files in /bin and /usr/bin.
diff < <
find all the ogg files in the current directory which have the word "monfichier" in their name
find -name *monfichier*.ogg
Generate UUIDs for the files from the current directory tree
find . -printf "%P\n" | sort | while IFS= read -r f; do echo "$ $f"; done
Add read and execute permission to command "node"
sudo chmod +rx $(which node)
find all directories in the current folder
find -type d
find all the files older than 30 days
find /tmp -mtime +30 -print
Print the files in the current directory as a list of comma separated values
ls -1 | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$/\n/'
Expand bash array "myargs" as arguments to "mv"
mv "${myargs[@]}"
Traverse the filesystem just once, listing setuid files and directories into /root/suid.txt and large files into /root/big.txt.
find / \( -perm -4000 -fprintf /root/suid.txt '%#m %u %p\n' \) , \( -size +100M -fprintf /root/big.txt '%-10s %p\n' \)
list all javascipts file expect files under proc folder
find . -type d -name proc -prune -o -name '*.js'
Print the names of all files from the /tmp/dir1 directory tree
find /tmp/dir1 -exec basename {} \;
Print nothing because 'MYVAR' string doesn`t match with '/[^/]+:' pattern
echo MYVAR | grep -oE '/[^/]+:' | cut -c2- | rev | cut -c2- | rev
Display the total count of all the files/directories with '.old' extension under current directory tree
find . -name “*.old” -print | wc -l
Find all directories starting from the current directory
find . -type d
Find all files named 'file' in 1 level down the current directory whose status were changed more than 1 day ago
find . -maxdepth 1 -ctime +1 -name file
find all the files that have been modified in the last 24 hours
find . -type f -mtime -1
Gives longest '*.php' files with line count first, and excludes directories with "libs", "tmp", "tests" and "vendor" in their paths.
find . -name '*.php' | xargs wc -l | sort -nr | egrep -v "libs|tmp|tests|vendor" | less
find all files in the current folder that are modified exactly 2 minutes ago
find -mmin 2 -print
Remove all files and directories under '/home/foo' directory tree that match with one of the name patterns '.DS_Store', '._.DS_Store' , '._*', '.TemporaryItems' or '.apdisk'
find /home/foo \( -name '.DS_Store' -or -name '._.DS_Store' -or -name '._*' -or -name '.TemporaryItems' -or -name '.apdisk' \) -exec rm -rf {} \;
Print the list of all directories under the current directory and below
find ./ -type d -print
Read a line from standard input with prompt "Are you alright? (y/n) " and save the response to variable "RESP"
read -p "Are you alright? (y/n) " RESP
search for the file foo in the current folder and display a long listing of it in sorted order of modification date
find . -name foo | xargs ls -tl
Convert "595a" into characters and then print the hexadecimal and printable characters of each byte
echo 595a | awk -niord '$0=chr("0x"RT)' RS=.. ORS= | od -tx1c
Print days between date $A and $B
echo " / " | bc -l
Remove files from the file system that are owned by nobody
find / -nouser -exec rm {} \;
Find all files/directories that are bigger than 100 bytes under '/home/apache' directory tree
find /home/apache -size 100c -print
Find all filename.* files/directories under /root/directory/to/search
find /root/directory/to/search -name 'filename.*'
Locate all .txt files in and below the current directory
find . -name "*.txt"
Save the directory of the full path to the current script in variable "dir"
dir=$(dirname $)
Replace all newlines except the last with a comma in "test.txt"
sed -i ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/,/g' test.txt
Recursively removes all files like '._*' from current folder.
find . -name "._*" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf
Print only lines from 'file1.txt' that not present in 'file2.txt' and beginning with 'Q'
cat file1.txt | grep -Fvf file2.txt | grep '^Q'
Print the list of files in the home directory tree whose names begin with "Foto"
find ~ -name 'Foto*'
change the permissions of all the regular/normal files to 664 in the current folder
find . -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \;
Find files/directories containing 'test' in their names and display the directory contents before the directories themselves
find -name "*test*" -depth
List environment variables whose name contains "X"
set | cut -d= -f1 | grep X
Set variable "fname" to the basename of path specified in variable "f", that is remove everything up to the last slash if present.
fname=`basename $f`
Display standard input as octal bytes
cat | od -b
List files larger than 10MB under /var/log /tmp that haven't changed in a month
find /tmp /var/tmp -size +30M -mtime 31 -ls
Find all files with name "file.ext" under the current working directory tree and print each full path directory name
find `pwd` -name file.ext |xargs -l1 dirname
find all text files in the current folder excluding those that are presenti n the folder "/svn" and search for a pattern.
find . -name '*.txt' \! -wholename '*/.svn/*' -exec grep 'sometext' '{}' \; -print
Change owner of "my_test_expect.exp" to "el"
sudo chown el my_test_expect.exp
Set variable 'rav' to the contents of 'var' spelled backwards.
rav=$(echo $var | rev)
find from / a file called 'toBeSearched.file', suppressing any error messages
find /. -name 'toBeSearched.file' 2>/dev/null
remove all the core files in the current directory
/bin/find -name "core" — exec rm {} \;
Find all 100MB files in file system and delete them using rm command
find / -size +100M -exec rm -rf {} \;
Run sed command "s#\(export\ PATH=\"\)\(.*\)#\1/home/$(whoami)/bin:~/\.local/bin:\2#" on "~/.zshrc" where "$(whoami)" is replaced with the current user name
sed -i "s#\(export\ PATH=\"\)\(.*\)#\1/home/$(whoami)/bin:~/\.local/bin:\2#" ~/.zshrc
Find all your text files and page through them
find . -name "*.txt" -print | less
List all crons in the environment
cat /etc/passwd | sed 's/^\([^:]*\):.*$/crontab -u \1 -l 2>\&1/' | grep -v "no crontab for" | sh
Find all files/directories named 'file_name' under current directory tree
find . -name file_name
list *.pdf, *.bmp and *.txt files under the /home/user/Desktop directory.
find /home/user/Desktop -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.txt' -o -name '*.bmp'
find all the files in the folder /path/to/dir which have been modified after a specific date
find /path/to/dir -newermt “Feb 07”
Find files/directories named 'document' in the entire filesystem and in the directory tree '/usr' even if it's in a different partition without traversing to other devices/partitions
find / /usr -xdev -name document -print
Replace each non-blank line in "YOURFILE" preceded with "pX=" where "X" is the line number
grep -v '^$' YOURFILE | nl -s= -w99 | tr -s ' ' p
Find x* files/directories under /tmp directory whose status was changed less than 1 day ago and move them to ~/play
find /tmp/ -ctime -1 -name 'x*' -print0 | xargs -r0 mv -t ~/play/
Find all *.log files under path/ that do not contain "string that should not occur"
find path/ -name '*.log' -print0 | xargs -r0 grep -L "string that should not occur"