prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

What is the name of the study that NICE is focusing on?

Atienza

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that NICE is focusing on?. ### Response: Atienza.

Who is the author of NICE?

978 -1-4731 -3093 -7 348

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of NICE?. ### Response: 978 -1-4731 -3093 -7 348.

How long does it take to follow up a patient?

2 year

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long does it take to follow up a patient?. ### Response: 2 year.

What is QALY?

quality -adjusted life years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is QALY?. ### Response: quality -adjusted life years.

How many nurses are involved in a geriatrics case manager?

two to four

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many nurses are involved in a geriatrics case manager?. ### Response: two to four.

What may not reflect current NHS context?

Spanish resource use data and unit costs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may not reflect current NHS context?. ### Response: Spanish resource use data and unit costs.

What is not used as the health outcome measure?

QALYs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not used as the health outcome measure?. ### Response: QALYs.

Atienza is 1 of how many studies included comparing MDT clinic to usual care in high risk patients?

5

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Atienza is 1 of how many studies included comparing MDT clinic to usual care in high risk patients?. ### Response: 5.

No exploration of what?

uncertainty

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: No exploration of what?. ### Response: uncertainty.

What may Italian national health service resource use and unit costs may be?

not

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may Italian national health service resource use and unit costs may be?. ### Response: not.

What may not reflect current UK NHS context?

Italian national health service resource use and unit costs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may not reflect current UK NHS context?. ### Response: Italian national health service resource use and unit costs.

What was not reported clearly enough to report and therefore were not used as the health outcome measure?

QAL Y data

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was not reported clearly enough to report and therefore were not used as the health outcome measure?. ### Response: QAL Y data.

What is 1 of 5 studies included comparing MDT clinic to usual care in high risk patients?

Pulignan o

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is 1 of 5 studies included comparing MDT clinic to usual care in high risk patients?. ### Response: Pulignan o.

What does not reflect the full body of evidence available for this comparison?

Within -trial analysis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does not reflect the full body of evidence available for this comparison?. ### Response: Within -trial analysis.

What is the difference between home -based MDT and n urse led MDT clinic?

long intervention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between home -based MDT and n urse led MDT clinic?. ### Response: long intervention.

What are the differences between home-based and snurse-led MDT?

long intervention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the differences between home-based and snurse-led MDT?. ### Response: long intervention.

In high risk patients, what is the main difference between Home -Based MDT vs. usual care?

No exploration of uncertainty

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In high risk patients, what is the main difference between Home -Based MDT vs. usual care?. ### Response: No exploration of uncertainty.

What are the limitations of a Cost -utility analysis?

Potentially serious limitations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the limitations of a Cost -utility analysis?. ### Response: Potentially serious limitations.

What is the population of patients >18 years old?

structural cardiac dysfunction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the population of patients >18 years old?. ### Response: structural cardiac dysfunction.

How old are the patients with structural cardiac dysfunction?

>18 years old

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old are the patients with structural cardiac dysfunction?. ### Response: >18 years old.

What is the population of the patients?

>18 years old

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the population of the patients?. ### Response: >18 years old.

How much is the cost saving of the intervention?

£58

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much is the cost saving of the intervention?. ### Response: £58.

What dominates 1 and 3 (more effective and less costly)?

2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What dominates 1 and 3 (more effective and less costly)?. ### Response: 2.

What is the threshold for Probability intervention 2 cost-effective?

62%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the threshold for Probability intervention 2 cost-effective?. ### Response: 62%.

What is the 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineCirculation. 2018;138:e272–e391 DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549 September 25, 2018 e333CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES7.9.1.4 References that support the recommendations are summarized in what Supplement?

Al-Khatib et al

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineCirculation. 2018;138:e272–e391 DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549 September 25, 2018 e333CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES7.9.1.4 References that support the recommendations are summarized in what Supplement?. ### Response: Al-Khatib et al.

What is recommended in asymptomatic patients with an early repolarization pattern on ECG?

observation without treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended in asymptomatic patients with an early repolarization pattern on ECG?. ### Response: observation without treatment.

What is an ICD recommended if meaningful survival greater than 1 year is expected?

who have a cardiac arrest or sustained VA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an ICD recommended if meaningful survival greater than 1 year is expected?. ### Response: who have a cardiac arrest or sustained VA.

How long is the expected survival?

1 year

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long is the expected survival?. ### Response: 1 year.

What is not recommended in patients with early repolarization pattern on ECG?

genetic testing

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not recommended in patients with early repolarization pattern on ECG?. ### Response: genetic testing.

What percentage of adults have inferior or lateral leads of at least 0.1 mV?

5.8%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of adults have inferior or lateral leads of at least 0.1 mV?. ### Response: 5.8%.

What is more common in males?

early repolarization pattern

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is more common in males?. ### Response: early repolarization pattern.

When was the early repolarization pat-tern lost?

10-year follow-up

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the early repolarization pat-tern lost?. ### Response: 10-year follow-up.

How many young males were followed up for 10 years?

>60%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many young males were followed up for 10 years?. ### Response: >60%.

What are patients determined to have when they have an early repolarization pattern on an ECG?

early repolarization syndrome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are patients determined to have when they have an early repolarization pattern on an ECG?. ### Response: early repolarization syndrome.

What is important to rule out when a patient presents with a revers-ible re-polarization pat-tern?

ischemia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is important to rule out when a patient presents with a revers-ible re-polarization pat-tern?. ### Response: ischemia.

What is important to rule out on an ECG?

ischemia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is important to rule out on an ECG?. ### Response: ischemia.

Patients with early repolarization are more susceptible to the devel-opment of VF during acute cardiac ischemia and/or in the presence of QRS abnormalities?

LV hypertrophy or bundle-branch block

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients with early repolarization are more susceptible to the devel-opment of VF during acute cardiac ischemia and/or in the presence of QRS abnormalities?. ### Response: LV hypertrophy or bundle-branch block.

What is a term for bundle-branch block?

LV hypertrophy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a term for bundle-branch block?. ### Response: LV hypertrophy.

What percentage of patients have cardiac arrest or VF in the setting of an electrocardiographic pattern of early repolarization?

40%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients have cardiac arrest or VF in the setting of an electrocardiographic pattern of early repolarization?. ### Response: 40%.

Antiarrhythmic medications have limited efficacy in what?

prevent-ing recurrent VA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Antiarrhythmic medications have limited efficacy in what?. ### Response: prevent-ing recurrent VA.

What medications have limited efficacy in prevent-ing recurrent VA?

Antiarrhythmic medications

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What medications have limited efficacy in prevent-ing recurrent VA?. ### Response: Antiarrhythmic medications.

Genetic testing has not reliably identified mutations predisposing to what?

early repolarization

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Genetic testing has not reliably identified mutations predisposing to what?. ### Response: early repolarization.

Online Data Supplement 44.COR LOE RecommendationsI B-NR1. What is recommended in asymptomatic patients with a short QTc interval?

observation without treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Online Data Supplement 44.COR LOE RecommendationsI B-NR1. What is recommended in asymptomatic patients with a short QTc interval?. ### Response: observation without treatment.

What is an ICD recommended if meaningful survival greater than 1?

observation without treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an ICD recommended if meaningful survival greater than 1?. ### Response: observation without treatment.

What is recommended if meaningful survival greater than 1 year is expected?

an ICD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended if meaningful survival greater than 1 year is expected?. ### Response: an ICD.

In patients with short QT syndrome and recurrent sustained VA, what can be useful?

treatment with quinidine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In patients with short QT syndrome and recurrent sustained VA, what can be useful?. ### Response: treatment with quinidine.

How many studies were included in the review?

22

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies were included in the review?. ### Response: 22.

Why was there no meta-analysis?

heterogeneous nature of the interventions and populations in the included stu dies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was there no meta-analysis?. ### Response: heterogeneous nature of the interventions and populations in the included stu dies.

No meta -analysis was conducted due to the heterogeneous nature of the interventions and populations in what?

stu dies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: No meta -analysis was conducted due to the heterogeneous nature of the interventions and populations in what?. ### Response: stu dies.

The studies were grouped into strata based on the population risk level (high, low) and the length of the intervention (long, mid, short).

MDT clinic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The studies were grouped into strata based on the population risk level (high, low) and the length of the intervention (long, mid, short).. ### Response: MDT clinic.

How many intervention types were there?

four

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many intervention types were there?. ### Response: four.

What type of MDT was not identified in the High risk Short category?

Home -based

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of MDT was not identified in the High risk Short category?. ### Response: Home -based.

How many studies with high risk populations were included in the category of MDT clinic?

three

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies with high risk populations were included in the category of MDT clinic?. ### Response: three.

What was the outcome of all-cause hospitalisations?

the evidence was inconsistent

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of all-cause hospitalisations?. ### Response: the evidence was inconsistent.

How did one study suggest a clinically important reduction?

high quality evidence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did one study suggest a clinically important reduction?. ### Response: high quality evidence.

How many studies did one of the studies suggest a clinically important reduction?

98

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies did one of the studies suggest a clinically important reduction?. ### Response: 98.

What was the confidence interval ranging from a decrease and increase in all-cause mortality?

The evidence from both studies did not demonstrate a clear effect

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the confidence interval ranging from a decrease and increase in all-cause mortality?. ### Response: The evidence from both studies did not demonstrate a clear effect.

How many studies showed a clinically important increase in prescribing of ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers?

n=112

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies showed a clinically important increase in prescribing of ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers?. ### Response: n=112.

What type of clinic No studies were identified in this category?

Nurse -led or pharmacist -led clinic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of clinic No studies were identified in this category?. ### Response: Nurse -led or pharmacist -led clinic.

How many studies were identified in the High risk, Mid -length Home -based MDT category?

one study (n=72

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies were identified in the High risk, Mid -length Home -based MDT category?. ### Response: one study (n=72.

What type of intervention was used in the study with a high risk population?

mid -length MDT clinic interventions

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of intervention was used in the study with a high risk population?. ### Response: mid -length MDT clinic interventions.

What was the clinically important reduction in hospitalisations?

high quality evidence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the clinically important reduction in hospitalisations?. ### Response: high quality evidence.

What was low quality evidence?

moderate

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was low quality evidence?. ### Response: moderate.

Mortality did not demonstrate a clear effect on what?

confidence interval ranging from a decrease and increase in all -cause mortality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Mortality did not demonstrate a clear effect on what?. ### Response: confidence interval ranging from a decrease and increase in all -cause mortality.

How many studies were included in the category of MDT clinic?

three

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies were included in the category of MDT clinic?. ### Response: three.

What was the quality of the evidence on hospitalisations?

inconsistent

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the quality of the evidence on hospitalisations?. ### Response: inconsistent.

How many of the studies included high risk populations exposed to MDT interventions?

three

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many of the studies included high risk populations exposed to MDT interventions?. ### Response: three.

How many studies suggested a clinically important reduction?

two

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies suggested a clinically important reduction?. ### Response: two.

What was the third study suggesting no cl inical difference?

n=200

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the third study suggesting no cl inical difference?. ### Response: n=200.

Evidence on mortality was low to what quality?

very low

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Evidence on mortality was low to what quality?. ### Response: very low.

What does not demonstrate a clear effect with the confidence interval?

Mortality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does not demonstrate a clear effect with the confidence interval?. ### Response: Mortality.

What is chronic atrial fibrillation?

Thromb Res . 2007;120(2):201-206.84

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is chronic atrial fibrillation?. ### Response: Thromb Res . 2007;120(2):201-206.84.

What is tinzaparin versus heparin?

subcut aneousunfractionated

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is tinzaparin versus heparin?. ### Response: subcut aneousunfractionated.

What is the name of the study that compares tinzaparin with subcut aneousunfractionated heparin in elderly patients with acute deep vein thrombosis?

Innohep® in Renal Insufficienc y Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that compares tinzaparin with subcut aneousunfractionated heparin in elderly patients with acute deep vein thrombosis?. ### Response: Innohep® in Renal Insufficienc y Study.

When was the Innohep® in Renal Insufficiency Study conducted?

2011

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Innohep® in Renal Insufficiency Study conducted?. ### Response: 2011.

What does enoxaparin do for obese and renal impairment patients?

Dosage

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does enoxaparin do for obese and renal impairment patients?. ### Response: Dosage.

What is the effect of antifactor Xa concentrations on renal function?

Correlation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of antifactor Xa concentrations on renal function?. ### Response: Correlation.

What is a pharmacokinetic program for adjusting enoxaparin in renal impairment?

Retrospective evaluation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a pharmacokinetic program for adjusting enoxaparin in renal impairment?. ### Response: Retrospective evaluation.

What is the safety profile of tinzaparin administered once daily at a standard curative dose in two hundred and fifty grams?

175 anti-Xa IU/kg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the safety profile of tinzaparin administered once daily at a standard curative dose in two hundred and fifty grams?. ### Response: 175 anti-Xa IU/kg.

What is the standard curative dose in two hundred v eryelderly patients?

tinzaparin administered once daily

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the standard curative dose in two hundred v eryelderly patients?. ### Response: tinzaparin administered once daily.

When did Drug Saf issue its 25(10):725-733.90?

2002

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Drug Saf issue its 25(10):725-733.90?. ### Response: 2002.

What does Renal function, peak anti Xa levels and enoxaparin do?

dosing

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Renal function, peak anti Xa levels and enoxaparin do?. ### Response: dosing.

What is tinzaparin?

Innohep

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is tinzaparin?. ### Response: Innohep.

How many anti-Xa IU/kg is given to elderly patients?

175

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many anti-Xa IU/kg is given to elderly patients?. ### Response: 175.

What is the effect of enoxaparin on peak and trough levels of antifactor Xa?

Renal function

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of enoxaparin on peak and trough levels of antifactor Xa?. ### Response: Renal function.

What does enoxaparin measure on peak and trough levels of antifactor Xa in patients with a creatinine clearance of less than 30 mL/min?

Effect

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does enoxaparin measure on peak and trough levels of antifactor Xa in patients with a creatinine clearance of less than 30 mL/min?. ### Response: Effect.

What is monitored in impaired and morbidly obese patients?

anti-factor Xa levels

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is monitored in impaired and morbidly obese patients?. ### Response: anti-factor Xa levels.

What is enoxaparin dosage adjustment in patients with severe renal failure?

antifactor xa concentrations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is enoxaparin dosage adjustment in patients with severe renal failure?. ### Response: antifactor xa concentrations.

When was antifactor xa concentrations and sa fety measured?

2007

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was antifactor xa concentrations and sa fety measured?. ### Response: 2007.

How are low-molecular-weight heparins appropriately dosed in patients with CKD stage 3 to 5?

Are low-molecular-weight heparins appropriately dosed

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How are low-molecular-weight heparins appropriately dosed in patients with CKD stage 3 to 5?. ### Response: Are low-molecular-weight heparins appropriately dosed.

What does Thorevska N, Amoateng-Adjepong Y, Sabahi R, et al. compare in hospitalized patients with renal insufficiency?

bleeding rates

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Thorevska N, Amoateng-Adjepong Y, Sabahi R, et al. compare in hospitalized patients with renal insufficiency?. ### Response: bleeding rates.

What is the difference in bleeding rates between heparin and enoxaparin?

unfractionated

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference in bleeding rates between heparin and enoxaparin?. ### Response: unfractionated.

When was Chest.125(3):856-863.97 published?

2004

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Chest.125(3):856-863.97 published?. ### Response: 2004.

What does Barras M. Anti-Xa assays do?

Anticoagulation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Barras M. Anti-Xa assays do?. ### Response: Anticoagulation.

What does the WorkGroup believe not all patients and providers will value?

theinformation provided by ABPM and HBPM

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the WorkGroup believe not all patients and providers will value?. ### Response: theinformation provided by ABPM and HBPM.

Prior studies have found that a majority of patients prefer HBPM to what?

ABPM

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Prior studies have found that a majority of patients prefer HBPM to what?. ### Response: ABPM.

What do most patients prefer to HBPM?

ABPM

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do most patients prefer to HBPM?. ### Response: ABPM.

What has been reported by patients to result in fewer disturbances in their daily activities?

BP measurements

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been reported by patients to result in fewer disturbances in their daily activities?. ### Response: BP measurements.

What is ABPM cost-saving and cost-effective for the management of high BP in the general population?

Resource use and costs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ABPM cost-saving and cost-effective for the management of high BP in the general population?. ### Response: Resource use and costs.

What type of studies were not conducted in CKD?

observational studies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of studies were not conducted in CKD?. ### Response: observational studies.