prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

How old are patients treated for hypertension?

80 years of age or older

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old are patients treated for hypertension?. ### Response: 80 years of age or older.

What year was the N Engl J Med 358:1887-98?

2008

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What is the name of the SCOPE Study Group?

TheStudyonCognitionandPrognosisinthe Elderly

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the SCOPE Study Group?. ### Response: TheStudyonCognitionandPrognosisinthe Elderly.

What are the principal results of a randomized double-blindintervention trial?

TheStudyonCognitionandPrognosisinthe Elderly

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the principal results of a randomized double-blindintervention trial?. ### Response: TheStudyonCognitionandPrognosisinthe Elderly.

What is the name of the Sys-tolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program?

SHEP

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the Sys-tolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program?. ### Response: SHEP.

When did the SHEP CooperativeResearch Group publish their results?

1991

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the SHEP CooperativeResearch Group publish their results?. ### Response: 1991.

What is a risk associated with blood pressure variability in older people?

hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a risk associated with blood pressure variability in older people?. ### Response: hypertension.

What is the name of the trial that evaluated drugs for blood pressure variability?

Systolic Hypertension in Europe trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the trial that evaluated drugs for blood pressure variability?. ### Response: Systolic Hypertension in Europe trial.

What is a potential risk associated with the use of drugs in the Systolic Hypertension in Europe trial?

blood pressure variability

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a potential risk associated with the use of drugs in the Systolic Hypertension in Europe trial?. ### Response: blood pressure variability.

When did PLoS One publish it's results?

2014

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What does creatine kinase-MB not add to a negative troponin in the evaluation of chest pain?

benefit

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does creatine kinase-MB not add to a negative troponin in the evaluation of chest pain?. ### Response: benefit.

When did Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30:188-90?

2013

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What does Newby LK, Roe MT, Chen AY, et al. have in common?

troponin measurements

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Newby LK, Roe MT, Chen AY, et al. have in common?. ### Response: troponin measurements.

What is the frequency and clinical implications of discordant creatine kinase-MB and troponin measurements in acute coronary syndromes?

Frequency

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the frequency and clinical implications of discordant creatine kinase-MB and troponin measurements in acute coronary syndromes?. ### Response: Frequency.

What was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:312–8. 163?

Frequency and clinical implications of discordant creatine kinase-MB and troponin measurements in acute coronary syndromes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:312–8. 163?. ### Response: Frequency and clinical implications of discordant creatine kinase-MB and troponin measurements in acute coronary syndromes.

Kavsak PA, MacRae AR, Newman AM, et al. evaluated the utility of the early markers myoglobin and what other isoform?

CKMB

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Kavsak PA, MacRae AR, Newman AM, et al. evaluated the utility of the early markers myoglobin and what other isoform?. ### Response: CKMB.

What are the early markers for evaluating patients with possible acute myocardial infarction?

myoglobin and CKMB isoforms

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the early markers for evaluating patients with possible acute myocardial infarction?. ### Response: myoglobin and CKMB isoforms.

When did Clin Chim Acta publish a 380:213–6?

2007

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What is the name of the study that compares serial ver -sus single time-point measurements of cardiac infarct size?

Cardiac magnetic resonance imag-ing study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that compares serial ver -sus single time-point measurements of cardiac infarct size?. ### Response: Cardiac magnetic resonance imag-ing study.

How long after myocardial infarction does Troponin-I concentration correlate with infarct size and presence of micro-vascular obstruction?

72 h

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long after myocardial infarction does Troponin-I concentration correlate with infarct size and presence of micro-vascular obstruction?. ### Response: 72 h.

What is the name of the study that compares directly serial ver -sus measurements of cardiac troponin T?

CAPTURE Investigators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that compares directly serial ver -sus measurements of cardiac troponin T?. ### Response: CAPTURE Investigators.

What is the prognostic value of a sensitive assay for cardiac troponin I?

improved assay performance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the prognostic value of a sensitive assay for cardiac troponin I?. ### Response: improved assay performance.

When did the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 issue 55:2118-24?

2010

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What is the prognostic value of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with acute coronary syndromes?

Growth differentiation factor 15

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the prognostic value of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with acute coronary syndromes?. ### Response: Growth differentiation factor 15.

When did N Engl J Med. 2001 345:1014–21?

168

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What does N-terminal B -type Natri-uretic Peptide assessment provide?

incremental prognostic information

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does N-terminal B -type Natri-uretic Peptide assessment provide?. ### Response: incremental prognostic information.

What provides incremental prognostic information in patients with acute coronary syndromes and normal troponin T values upon admission?

N-terminal B-type natri-uretic peptide assessment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What provides incremental prognostic information in patients with acute coronary syndromes and normal troponin T values upon admission?. ### Response: N-terminal B-type natri-uretic peptide assessment.

What does J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008:51:1188-95?

incremental prognostic information in patients with acute coronary syndromes and normal troponin T values upon admission

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008:51:1188-95?. ### Response: incremental prognostic information in patients with acute coronary syndromes and normal troponin T values upon admission.

Who performed a comparative analysis of the predictive value of C-reactive protein and troponine T in unstable angina?

CAPTURE Investigators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who performed a comparative analysis of the predictive value of C-reactive protein and troponine T in unstable angina?. ### Response: CAPTURE Investigators.

What is a comparative analysis of patients with unstable angina?

ictive value of C-reactive protein and troponin T

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a comparative analysis of patients with unstable angina?. ### Response: ictive value of C-reactive protein and troponin T.

What does Chimeric c7E3 AntiPlatelet Therapy in Unstable angina REfractory to standard treatment trial?

CAPTURE Investigators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Chimeric c7E3 AntiPlatelet Therapy in Unstable angina REfractory to standard treatment trial?. ### Response: CAPTURE Investigators.

When did J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1535–42?

2008

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1535–42?. ### Response: 2008.

What is long-term mortality after acute coronary syndrome?

Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein predicts long-term mortality after acute coronary syndrome and identifies high-risk patients across the range of troponin values

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is long-term mortality after acute coronary syndrome?. ### Response: Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein predicts long-term mortality after acute coronary syndrome and identifies high-risk patients across the range of troponin values.

What is identified as high-risk patients across the range of troponin values?

Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is identified as high-risk patients across the range of troponin values?. ### Response: Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein.

When did J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:2061–7. 171. Wollert KC, Kempf T, Lagerqvist B, et al. use growth differentiation factor 15 for what?

risk stratification and selection of an invasive treatment strategy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:2061–7. 171. Wollert KC, Kempf T, Lagerqvist B, et al. use growth differentiation factor 15 for what?. ### Response: risk stratification and selection of an invasive treatment strategy.

What is an invasive treatment strategy in non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome?

Growth differentiation factor 15

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an invasive treatment strategy in non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome?. ### Response: Growth differentiation factor 15.

What is the name of the prospective evaluation in the community?

Redefinition of myocardial infarc-tion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the prospective evaluation in the community?. ### Response: Redefinition of myocardial infarc-tion.

Who prepared the US for high-sensitivity car-diac troponin assays?

Korley FK, Jaffe AS

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who prepared the US for high-sensitivity car-diac troponin assays?. ### Response: Korley FK, Jaffe AS.

What are states for high-sensitivity car -diac troponin assays?

normal troponin T values

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are states for high-sensitivity car -diac troponin assays?. ### Response: normal troponin T values.

What is J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:1753–8?

Preparing the United States for high-sensitivity car -diac troponin assays

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:1753–8?. ### Response: Preparing the United States for high-sensitivity car -diac troponin assays.

Pheochromocytoma/paragangliomaS5.4-110.1%-0.6% Resistant hypertension; paroxysmal hypertension or crisis superimposed on sustained hypertension?

paroxysmal hypertension or crisis superimposed on sustained hypertension; “spells,” BP lability, headache, sweating, palpitations, pallor; positive family history of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma; adrenal incidentaloma

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Pheochromocytoma/paragangliomaS5.4-110.1%-0.6% Resistant hypertension; paroxysmal hypertension or crisis superimposed on sustained hypertension?. ### Response: paroxysmal hypertension or crisis superimposed on sustained hypertension; “spells,” BP lability, headache, sweating, palpitations, pallor; positive family history of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma; adrenal incidentaloma.

Positive family history of what?

pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Positive family history of what?. ### Response: pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma.

What is Cushing’s syndrome?

S5.4-12<0.1%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Cushing’s syndrome?. ### Response: S5.4-12<0.1%.

What is the most common cause of rapid weight gain?

depression

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most common cause of rapid weight gain?. ### Response: depression.

How long is a dexamethasone suppression test?

1-mg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long is a dexamethasone suppression test?. ### Response: 1-mg.

What is hirsutism?

Overnight 1-mg dexamethas

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is hirsutism?. ### Response: Overnight 1-mg dexamethas.

What is urine free cortisol excretion (preferably multiple)?

midnight salivary cortisol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is urine free cortisol excretion (preferably multiple)?. ### Response: midnight salivary cortisol.

When was the ahajournals.org downloaded?

May 3, 2023

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What is the ischemic stroke rate in patients with progressive stroke symp-toms?

6.7%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the ischemic stroke rate in patients with progressive stroke symp-toms?. ### Response: 6.7%.

What was the 90-day mortality rate in SAMMPRIS patients?

11.2%.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the 90-day mortality rate in SAMMPRIS patients?. ### Response: 11.2%..

What percentage of SAMMPRIS patients had a prior stroke or TIA while on antithrombotic therapy?

351

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of SAMMPRIS patients had a prior stroke or TIA while on antithrombotic therapy?. ### Response: 351.

What percentage for aggressive medical management versus 24% for PTAS?

15%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage for aggressive medical management versus 24% for PTAS?. ### Response: 15%.

How many RCTs have compared PTAS with medi-cal therapy for stroke prevention in patients with recent stroke or TIA attributable to 70% to 99% stenosis?

Three

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many RCTs have compared PTAS with medi-cal therapy for stroke prevention in patients with recent stroke or TIA attributable to 70% to 99% stenosis?. ### Response: Three.

What is considered investigational in this population?

PTAS

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is considered investigational in this population?. ### Response: PTAS.

What percentage of TIA is attributed to stenosis?

70% to 99%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of TIA is attributed to stenosis?. ### Response: 70% to 99%.

What stenting system was used in the SAMMPRIS trial?

Wingspan

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What stenting system was used in the SAMMPRIS trial?. ### Response: Wingspan.

The VISSIT trial used what system?

Pharos

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The VISSIT trial used what system?. ### Response: Pharos.

Where did a single-center RCT take place?

China

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did a single-center RCT take place?. ### Response: China.

How long did aspirin and clopidogrel last?

90 days

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did aspirin and clopidogrel last?. ### Response: 90 days.

How many RCTs showed a higher 30-day rate of cerebrovascular events or death in the PTAS group?

3

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many RCTs showed a higher 30-day rate of cerebrovascular events or death in the PTAS group?. ### Response: 3.

What group had a higher rate of cerebrovascular events or death than the medical group?

PTAS

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What group had a higher rate of cerebrovascular events or death than the medical group?. ### Response: PTAS.

What was the benefit of PTAS beyond the periprocedural period?

no

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the benefit of PTAS beyond the periprocedural period?. ### Response: no.

Post hoc analyses of SAMMPRIS baseline characteristics failed to demonstrate what subgroup of patients?

patients who ben-efited from PTAS

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Post hoc analyses of SAMMPRIS baseline characteristics failed to demonstrate what subgroup of patients?. ### Response: patients who ben-efited from PTAS.

What did VAST and VIST report no benefit of?

PTAS

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did VAST and VIST report no benefit of?. ### Response: PTAS.

What was the name of the RCT that randomized patients with intracranial and extracranial posterior circulation stenosis to PTAS?

VAST [Vertebral Artery Stenting Trial]

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the RCT that randomized patients with intracranial and extracranial posterior circulation stenosis to PTAS?. ### Response: VAST [Vertebral Artery Stenting Trial].

What did therapy report no significant benefit of?

PTAS beyond the periprocedural period

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did therapy report no significant benefit of?. ### Response: PTAS beyond the periprocedural period.

What has no RCT directly compared PTAS with med-ical therapy in patients with symptomatic 50% to 69% stenosis?

low rate of stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has no RCT directly compared PTAS with med-ical therapy in patients with symptomatic 50% to 69% stenosis?. ### Response: low rate of stroke.

What percentage of stenosis does PTAS not vary by?

degree

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of stenosis does PTAS not vary by?. ### Response: degree.

What is a high periprocedural risk?

low rate of stroke on medical therapy in patients with 50% to 69% stenosis,360 high periprocedural risk, which does not vary by degree of stenosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a high periprocedural risk?. ### Response: low rate of stroke on medical therapy in patients with 50% to 69% stenosis,360 high periprocedural risk, which does not vary by degree of stenosis.

How many patients were included in a large multicenter RCT?

1377

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were included in a large multicenter RCT?. ### Response: 1377.

What percentage of patients had ICA stenosis?

n=149

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients had ICA stenosis?. ### Response: n=149.

Who had higher rates of stroke in patients with ICAS treated with extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass?

patients with ≥70% intracranial middle cerebral artery (n=109) or ICA (n=149) stenosis and found higher rates of stroke in patients with ICAS treated with extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass than in those in the medical group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who had higher rates of stroke in patients with ICAS treated with extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass?. ### Response: patients with ≥70% intracranial middle cerebral artery (n=109) or ICA (n=149) stenosis and found higher rates of stroke in patients with ICAS treated with extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass than in those in the medical group.

How are patients with ICAS treated?

extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How are patients with ICAS treated?. ### Response: extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass.

What type of bypass is used for ICAS patients?

extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of bypass is used for ICAS patients?. ### Response: extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass.

What is the name of the study that examined the risk of complications following cerebral angiography in older patients?

Nationwide Inpatient Sample

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that examined the risk of complications following cerebral angiography in older patients?. ### Response: Nationwide Inpatient Sample.

What was the national sample of older patients from 1999-2009 used for?

diagnostic cerebral angiography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the national sample of older patients from 1999-2009 used for?. ### Response: diagnostic cerebral angiography.

What was the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 1999-2009?

Increased risk for complications following diagnostic cerebral angiography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 1999-2009?. ### Response: Increased risk for complications following diagnostic cerebral angiography.

What is the J Clin Neurosci. 2016:32:109-114?

diagnostic cerebral angiography in older patients: trends from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (1999-2009). J Clin Neurosci. 2016;32:109–114. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.04.007 82

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the J Clin Neurosci. 2016:32:109-114?. ### Response: diagnostic cerebral angiography in older patients: trends from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (1999-2009). J Clin Neurosci. 2016;32:109–114. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.04.007 82.

How many consecutive patients were evaluated for cerebral angiography?

19,826

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many consecutive patients were evaluated for cerebral angiography?. ### Response: 19,826.

What is the evalua-tion of 19,826 consecutive patients?

Complications of diagnostic cerebral angiography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the evalua-tion of 19,826 consecutive patients?. ### Response: Complications of diagnostic cerebral angiography.

What is the cost-effectiveness of CT angiography in work-up of patients with recent TIA or minor ischemic stroke?

Suspected carotid artery stenosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the cost-effectiveness of CT angiography in work-up of patients with recent TIA or minor ischemic stroke?. ### Response: Suspected carotid artery stenosis.

Radiology. 2010;256:585–597. doi:10.1148/radiol.10091157 85. Coutts SB, Moreau F, Asdaghi N, Boulanger JM, Camden MC, Campbell BCV, Demchuk.

JAMA Neurol. 2019

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Radiology. 2010;256:585–597. doi:10.1148/radiol.10091157 85. Coutts SB, Moreau F, Asdaghi N, Boulanger JM, Camden MC, Campbell BCV, Demchuk.. ### Response: JAMA Neurol. 2019.

What does DOUBT stand for?

Diagnosis of Uncertain-Origin Benign Transient Neurological Symptoms

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does DOUBT stand for?. ### Response: Diagnosis of Uncertain-Origin Benign Transient Neurological Symptoms.

What is the name of the study group that studies the diagnosis of uncertain-origin Benign Transient Neurological Symptoms?

DOUBT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study group that studies the diagnosis of uncertain-origin Benign Transient Neurological Symptoms?. ### Response: DOUBT.

How is brain ischemia diagnosed in patients with lower-risk neurologic events?

Rate and prognosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is brain ischemia diagnosed in patients with lower-risk neurologic events?. ### Response: Rate and prognosis.

What is a term for persistent minor neurologic events?

tran-sient

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a term for persistent minor neurologic events?. ### Response: tran-sient.

What is JAMA Neurol. 2019?

76:1439–1445

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is JAMA Neurol. 2019?. ### Response: 76:1439–1445.

When was the file downloaded?

April 28, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the file downloaded?. ### Response: April 28, 2023.

What is the 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease?

Otto et al

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease?. ### Response: Otto et al.

What is a review of ther -apeutic options during pregnancy?

Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a review of ther -apeutic options during pregnancy?. ### Response: Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty.

What is the usefulness of percutaneous balloon commissurotomy for?

mitral stenosis during pregnancy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the usefulness of percutaneous balloon commissurotomy for?. ### Response: mitral stenosis during pregnancy.

Iung B, Cormier B, Elias J, et al. What is an outcome of cardiovascular surgery?

pregnancy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Iung B, Cormier B, Elias J, et al. What is an outcome of cardiovascular surgery?. ### Response: pregnancy.

What is the name of the systematic review of the period 1984-1996?

sur -gery and pregnancy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the systematic review of the period 1984-1996?. ### Response: sur -gery and pregnancy.

What is Becker RM's title?

Intracardiac surgery in pregnant women

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Becker RM's title?. ### Response: Intracardiac surgery in pregnant women.

When was Intracardiac surgery performed in pregnant women?

1983

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Intracardiac surgery performed in pregnant women?. ### Response: 1983.

What is the long term outcome of mitral balloon valvuloplasty during pregnancies?

17 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the long term outcome of mitral balloon valvuloplasty during pregnancies?. ### Response: 17 years.

How long does it take to achieve the long-term obstetric outcome and development?

17 years

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long does it take to achieve the long-term obstetric outcome and development?. ### Response: 17 years.

How many years of obstetric outcome and childhood development?

17

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many years of obstetric outcome and childhood development?. ### Response: 17.

Pak J Med Sci. 2014;30:86–90.

18

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Pak J Med Sci. 2014;30:86–90.. ### Response: 18.

What is the name of the procedure used to treat rheumatic mitral stenosis in pregnant women?

balloon mitral valvotomy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the procedure used to treat rheumatic mitral stenosis in pregnant women?. ### Response: balloon mitral valvotomy.