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When did Otto and colleagues publish their guideline?
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February 2, 2021
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Otto and colleagues publish their guideline?. ### Response: February 2, 2021.
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How much warfarin do women with mechanical prostheses need to take?
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>5 mg/d
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much warfarin do women with mechanical prostheses need to take?. ### Response: >5 mg/d.
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What is the target anti-Xa level for 4 to 6 hours after dose?
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0.8 to 1.2 U/mL
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the target anti-Xa level for 4 to 6 hours after dose?. ### Response: 0.8 to 1.2 U/mL.
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How long after dose should LMWH be adjusted?
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4 to 6 hours
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long after dose should LMWH be adjusted?. ### Response: 4 to 6 hours.
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At least how many times per day for all 3 trimesters may be considered?
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2
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: At least how many times per day for all 3 trimesters may be considered?. ### Response: 2.
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For pregnant women with mechanical prostheses who require a dose of warfarin 5 mg/d to maintain a therapeutic INR, dose-adjusted LMWH at least twice per day?
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all 3 trimesters
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: For pregnant women with mechanical prostheses who require a dose of warfarin 5 mg/d to maintain a therapeutic INR, dose-adjusted LMWH at least twice per day?. ### Response: all 3 trimesters.
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What may be considered for pregnant women with mechanical prostheses?
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aspirin 75 to 100 mg daily
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be considered for pregnant women with mechanical prostheses?. ### Response: aspirin 75 to 100 mg daily.
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How many times per day is therapeutic INR?
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75 to 100 mg
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many times per day is therapeutic INR?. ### Response: 75 to 100 mg.
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What is dose-adjusted LMWH at least twice per day during the first trimester?
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For pregnant women with mechanical prostheses who require a dose of warfarin ≤5 mg/d to maintain a therapeutic INR
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is dose-adjusted LMWH at least twice per day during the first trimester?. ### Response: For pregnant women with mechanical prostheses who require a dose of warfarin ≤5 mg/d to maintain a therapeutic INR.
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Warfarin for the second and third trimesters?
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dose-adjusted LMWH at least 2 times per day
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Warfarin for the second and third trimesters?. ### Response: dose-adjusted LMWH at least 2 times per day.
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What may be considered in addition to anticoagulation if needed for other indications?
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aspirin 75 to 100 mg daily
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be considered in addition to anticoagulation if needed for other indications?. ### Response: aspirin 75 to 100 mg daily.
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For pregnant women with mechanical prostheses, LMWH should not be administered unless anti-Xa levels are monitored 4 to 6 hours after administration and dose is adjusted according to levels?
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0.8 to 1.2 U/mL
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: For pregnant women with mechanical prostheses, LMWH should not be administered unless anti-Xa levels are monitored 4 to 6 hours after administration and dose is adjusted according to levels?. ### Response: 0.8 to 1.2 U/mL.
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What is the name of the direct thrombin inhibitor?
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dabigatran
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the direct thrombin inhibitor?. ### Response: dabigatran.
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What should not be administered to patients with mechanical valve prostheses?
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anticoagulation
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should not be administered to patients with mechanical valve prostheses?. ### Response: anticoagulation.
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How is the use of anti-Xa direct oral anticoagulants evaluated?
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not been assessed
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is the use of anti-Xa direct oral anticoagulants evaluated?. ### Response: not been assessed.
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What is not recommended in pregnancy?
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The use of anti-Xa direct oral anticoagulants with mechanical heart valves
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not recommended in pregnancy?. ### Response: The use of anti-Xa direct oral anticoagulants with mechanical heart valves.
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What is at increased risk for pregnant women with mechanical heart valves?
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serious maternal complications
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is at increased risk for pregnant women with mechanical heart valves?. ### Response: serious maternal complications.
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How is the risk of poor fetal outcomes?
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high
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is the risk of poor fetal outcomes?. ### Response: high.
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What percentage of women with mechanical heart valves have a serious maternal or fetal complication during pregnancy?
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More than one-third
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of women with mechanical heart valves have a serious maternal or fetal complication during pregnancy?. ### Response: More than one-third.
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What is the most effective anticoagulant at preventing thrombotic complications?
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Warfarin
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most effective anticoagulant at preventing thrombotic complications?. ### Response: Warfarin.
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All women with mechanical heart valves require uninterrupted therapeutic anticoagulation throughout pregnancy?
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The choice of anticoagulation strategy is challenging
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: All women with mechanical heart valves require uninterrupted therapeutic anticoagulation throughout pregnancy?. ### Response: The choice of anticoagulation strategy is challenging.
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What crosses the placenta and can cause miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, war-farin embryopathy, or fetal intracranial hemorrhage?
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warfarin
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What crosses the placenta and can cause miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, war-farin embryopathy, or fetal intracranial hemorrhage?. ### Response: warfarin.
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Women with me-chanical heart valves on LMWH are at increased risk of what?
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thrombotic events
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Women with me-chanical heart valves on LMWH are at increased risk of what?. ### Response: thrombotic events.
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What is an increased risk of when LMWH is im-properly dosed, monitored, or administered?
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thrombotic events
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an increased risk of when LMWH is im-properly dosed, monitored, or administered?. ### Response: thrombotic events.
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What type of CKD has been confirmed in patients with or without diabetes?
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albuminuria
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of CKD has been confirmed in patients with or without diabetes?. ### Response: albuminuria.
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What group believes patients and providers would want to avoid hyperkalemia and AKI?
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The Work Group
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What group believes patients and providers would want to avoid hyperkalemia and AKI?. ### Response: The Work Group.
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What does dual RASi therapy decrease proteinuria?
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very high levels of albuminuri
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does dual RASi therapy decrease proteinuria?. ### Response: very high levels of albuminuri.
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What is a consideration for implementation?
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Resource use and costs
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a consideration for implementation?. ### Response: Resource use and costs.
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What type of therapy is used to treat very high levels of albuminuriain selected patients?
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dual therapy
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of therapy is used to treat very high levels of albuminuriain selected patients?. ### Response: dual therapy.
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There is no RCT data on what?
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safety orkidney
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: There is no RCT data on what?. ### Response: safety orkidney.
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What are dedicated clinics superior to?
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historical controls
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are dedicated clinics superior to?. ### Response: historical controls.
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What is insuf ficient todifferentiate between men and women for this recommenda-tion?
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294There is insuf ficient information
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is insuf ficient todifferentiate between men and women for this recommenda-tion?. ### Response: 294There is insuf ficient information.
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What should be discouraged for patients with CKD?
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dual therapys
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be discouraged for patients with CKD?. ### Response: dual therapys.
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What is the belief that dual therapies of RASi are beneficial compared to monotherapies stemmed only from?
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theimprovement in albuminuria with dual therapy
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the belief that dual therapies of RASi are beneficial compared to monotherapies stemmed only from?. ### Response: theimprovement in albuminuria with dual therapy.
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What did the addition of an MRA to an ACEi or ARB for renoprotection inpatients with diabetes and kidney disease result in?
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a reduc-tion of albuminuria but a higher risk of hyperkalemia
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the addition of an MRA to an ACEi or ARB for renoprotection inpatients with diabetes and kidney disease result in?. ### Response: a reduc-tion of albuminuria but a higher risk of hyperkalemia.
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What was reduced by adding spironolactone, epler-enone, or finerenone?
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albuminuria
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was reduced by adding spironolactone, epler-enone, or finerenone?. ### Response: albuminuria.
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No adequately powered study has been completed with spi-ronolactone or eplerenone?
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Beyondalbuminuria, no adequately powered study examining GFRand kidney failure outcomes
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: No adequately powered study has been completed with spi-ronolactone or eplerenone?. ### Response: Beyondalbuminuria, no adequately powered study examining GFRand kidney failure outcomes.
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The FIDELIOtrial showed kidney and cardiovascular protection by finer-enone despite its modest effect on what?
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SBP
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The FIDELIOtrial showed kidney and cardiovascular protection by finer-enone despite its modest effect on what?. ### Response: SBP.
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What is the FIGARO trial testing on the background of an ACEi or ARB in patients with diabetes and kidney disease?
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erenone
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the FIGARO trial testing on the background of an ACEi or ARB in patients with diabetes and kidney disease?. ### Response: erenone.
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What are the benefits of dual versus monotherapy in people with CKD without diabetes?
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major kidneyoutcomes
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the benefits of dual versus monotherapy in people with CKD without diabetes?. ### Response: major kidneyoutcomes.
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What has not been wellstudied in people with CKD without diabetes and proteinuria?
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The bene fits of dual versus monotherapy on major kidneyoutcomes
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has not been wellstudied in people with CKD without diabetes and proteinuria?. ### Response: The bene fits of dual versus monotherapy on major kidneyoutcomes.
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What should be curtailing the risks of hyperkalemia and AKI?
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Future trials
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be curtailing the risks of hyperkalemia and AKI?. ### Response: Future trials.
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What should be directed to identify individuals who will bene fit or experience the benefits of personalized medicine?
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research
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be directed to identify individuals who will bene fit or experience the benefits of personalized medicine?. ### Response: research.
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When did ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary PCI1243 occur?
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MARCH 15, 2016:1235 –50 2015
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary PCI1243 occur?. ### Response: MARCH 15, 2016:1235 –50 2015.
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How many people with essential hypertension had a stroke in December 2014?
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9193
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many people with essential hypertension had a stroke in December 2014?. ### Response: 9193.
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What was the duration of the stroke in 9193 people?
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4 years
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the duration of the stroke in 9193 people?. ### Response: 4 years.
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How long did it take for BP reductions to be similar for each group?
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305
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did it take for BP reductions to be similar for each group?. ### Response: 305.
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How many people had diabetes mellitus?
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5137
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many people had diabetes mellitus?. ### Response: 5137.
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How much reduction was there in major vascular events?
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24%
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much reduction was there in major vascular events?. ### Response: 24%.
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What was the nonsignificant reduction in stroke among those treated?
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21% reduction
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the nonsignificant reduction in stroke among those treated?. ### Response: 21% reduction.
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What was the RR of stroke among those treated with the ARB?
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0.79
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the RR of stroke among those treated with the ARB?. ### Response: 0.79.
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How many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide or matching pla-cebo?
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11 140
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide or matching pla-cebo?. ### Response: 11 140.
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What was the mean reduction in BP after 4.3 years of follow-up?
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5.6/2.2 mm Hg
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the mean reduction in BP after 4.3 years of follow-up?. ### Response: 5.6/2.2 mm Hg.
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How much was the risk of a composite of major macrovascular and microvascu-lar events reduced by?
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9%
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much was the risk of a composite of major macrovascular and microvascu-lar events reduced by?. ### Response: 9%.
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How many antihypertensive treatment strategies were used in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT)?
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2
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many antihypertensive treatment strategies were used in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT)?. ### Response: 2.
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What was the HR of the ASCOT trial?
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0.59
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the HR of the ASCOT trial?. ### Response: 0.59.
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How many patients with diabetes mellitus were compared to amlodipine-based or atenolol with addition of thiazide?
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5137
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with diabetes mellitus were compared to amlodipine-based or atenolol with addition of thiazide?. ### Response: 5137.
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What was the target BP?
|
<130/80 mm Hg
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the target BP?. ### Response: <130/80 mm Hg.
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Why was the trial terminated early?
|
reductions in mortality and stroke with the amlodipine-based regimen
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was the trial terminated early?. ### Response: reductions in mortality and stroke with the amlodipine-based regimen.
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What did the amlodipine-based regimen reduce in deaths and strokes?
|
incidence of total cardiovascular events and procedures
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the amlodipine-based regimen reduce in deaths and strokes?. ### Response: incidence of total cardiovascular events and procedures.
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What was the difference in mortality and stroke reductions with the atenolol based regimen?
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24% reduction (RR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.58–0.98) in major vascular events and a nonsignificant 21% reduction
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the difference in mortality and stroke reductions with the atenolol based regimen?. ### Response: 24% reduction (RR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.58–0.98) in major vascular events and a nonsignificant 21% reduction.
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In patients with diabetes mellitus, what was the reduction in total cardiovascular events and procedures?
|
the amlodipine-based therapy reduced the incidence
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In patients with diabetes mellitus, what was the reduction in total cardiovascular events and procedures?. ### Response: the amlodipine-based therapy reduced the incidence.
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|
How much reduction in fatal and nonfatal strokes did the open-label therapy cause?
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25%
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much reduction in fatal and nonfatal strokes did the open-label therapy cause?. ### Response: 25%.
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What was the reduction in fatal and nonfatal strokes?
|
25%
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the reduction in fatal and nonfatal strokes?. ### Response: 25%.
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|
How many participants were in the open-label ACCORD trial?
|
4733
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many participants were in the open-label ACCORD trial?. ### Response: 4733.
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What were the treatment goals for the more intensive and less intensive groups?
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0.32% (more intensive) and 0.53%
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the treatment goals for the more intensive and less intensive groups?. ### Response: 0.32% (more intensive) and 0.53%.
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What did not reduce the rate of the composite outcome of fatal and nonfatal major CVD events?
|
Randomization to the more intensive goal
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did not reduce the rate of the composite outcome of fatal and nonfatal major CVD events?. ### Response: Randomization to the more intensive goal.
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What was a prespecified secondary end point occur-ring at annual rates of 0.32%?
|
Stroke
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was a prespecified secondary end point occur-ring at annual rates of 0.32%?. ### Response: Stroke.
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How many patients were randomized to treatment with ACCOMPLISH?
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11 506
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were randomized to treatment with ACCOMPLISH?. ### Response: 11 506.
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How many of the patients were with diabetes mellitus?
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5137
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many of the patients were with diabetes mellitus?. ### Response: 5137.
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What was the average annual rate of more intensive and less intensive treatment?
|
0.32%
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the average annual rate of more intensive and less intensive treatment?. ### Response: 0.32%.
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What was the primary end point of the study?
|
<130/80 mm Hg
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the primary end point of the study?. ### Response: <130/80 mm Hg.
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What type of diabetes was randomized to benazepril plus amlodipine?
|
mellitus
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of diabetes was randomized to benazepril plus amlodipine?. ### Response: mellitus.
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What should be closely monitored during the introduction of aldosterone antagonists and during intercurrent illnesses?
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Plasma potassiumlevels and kidney function
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be closely monitored during the introduction of aldosterone antagonists and during intercurrent illnesses?. ### Response: Plasma potassiumlevels and kidney function.
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What is associated with a risk of GFR reduction?
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dehydration
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with a risk of GFR reduction?. ### Response: dehydration.
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What are aldosterone antagonists recommended for in patients without CKD?
|
the treatment of severe cardiac failure
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are aldosterone antagonists recommended for in patients without CKD?. ### Response: the treatment of severe cardiac failure.
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What is used after acute myocardial infarction caused by cardiac failure?
|
aldosterone antagonists
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used after acute myocardial infarction caused by cardiac failure?. ### Response: aldosterone antagonists.
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What is resistant to other therapies?
|
essential hypertension
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is resistant to other therapies?. ### Response: essential hypertension.
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What is unclear if this information can be extrapolated to CKD patients?
|
the risks associated with the use ofaldosterone antagonists, particularly of hyperkalemia, may beincreased
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is unclear if this information can be extrapolated to CKD patients?. ### Response: the risks associated with the use ofaldosterone antagonists, particularly of hyperkalemia, may beincreased.
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What does eplerenone do when added to ACE-I or ARB therapy?
|
reduction in AER
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does eplerenone do when added to ACE-I or ARB therapy?. ### Response: reduction in AER.
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How many patients with CKD with elevated urine albumin levels were included in the largest relevant RCT available?
|
177
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with CKD with elevated urine albumin levels were included in the largest relevant RCT available?. ### Response: 177.
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What was the dose of enalapril given to 177 patients?
|
50 or 100 mg daily
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the dose of enalapril given to 177 patients?. ### Response: 50 or 100 mg daily.
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What did the addition of eplerenone to enalapril result in?
|
areduction in AERs of 40 to 50%
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the addition of eplerenone to enalapril result in?. ### Response: areduction in AERs of 40 to 50%.
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What was the reduction in AER in the CKD patients receiving analdosterone antagonist in addition to an ACE-I or ARB?
|
urine albumin excretion
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the reduction in AER in the CKD patients receiving analdosterone antagonist in addition to an ACE-I or ARB?. ### Response: urine albumin excretion.
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What is an antagonist in addition to an ACE-I or ARB?
|
aldosterone
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an antagonist in addition to an ACE-I or ARB?. ### Response: aldosterone.
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|
Small reductions in GFR and systolic BP have been reported.
|
103,107,108
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Small reductions in GFR and systolic BP have been reported.. ### Response: 103,107,108.
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What is a risk?
|
Hyperkalemia
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a risk?. ### Response: Hyperkalemia.
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|
What was not used in the smaller studies?
|
Thiazide diuretics
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was not used in the smaller studies?. ### Response: Thiazide diuretics.
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What was not used in the larger RCT cited above?
|
Thiazide diuretics
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was not used in the larger RCT cited above?. ### Response: Thiazide diuretics.
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What risk was similar among participants receiving enalapril alone and those receiving the combination ofeplerenone and elapron in that trial?
|
hyperkalemia
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What risk was similar among participants receiving enalapril alone and those receiving the combination ofeplerenone and elapron in that trial?. ### Response: hyperkalemia.
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Aldosteroneantagonists have anti-albuminuric, anti-hyperten-sive, and what other effect?
|
decrease urine albumin excretion
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Aldosteroneantagonists have anti-albuminuric, anti-hyperten-sive, and what other effect?. ### Response: decrease urine albumin excretion.
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What are potas-sium-sparing diuretics that may be combined with thiazide?
|
Aldosterone antagonists
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are potas-sium-sparing diuretics that may be combined with thiazide?. ### Response: Aldosterone antagonists.
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What enhances potassium loss in theurine?
|
Aldosterone antagonists
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What enhances potassium loss in theurine?. ### Response: Aldosterone antagonists.
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What should be exercised when aldosteroneantagonists are combined with ACE-Is, ARBs or otherpotassium-sparing diuretics?
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Great care
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be exercised when aldosteroneantagonists are combined with ACE-Is, ARBs or otherpotassium-sparing diuretics?. ### Response: Great care.
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What is the name of the longitudinal subgroup analysis in SPRINT?
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longitudinals
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the longitudinal subgroup analysis in SPRINT?. ### Response: longitudinals.
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What does intensive blood pressure lowering do for kidney tubule injury?
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Effects
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does intensive blood pressure lowering do for kidney tubule injury?. ### Response: Effects.
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What is kidney tubule injury in CKD?
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Effects of intensive bloodpressure lowering
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is kidney tubule injury in CKD?. ### Response: Effects of intensive bloodpressure lowering.
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What is the name of the longitudinalsubgroup analysis in SPRINT?
|
Effects of intensive bloodpressure lowering on kidney tubule injury in CKD
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the longitudinalsubgroup analysis in SPRINT?. ### Response: Effects of intensive bloodpressure lowering on kidney tubule injury in CKD.
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What year did Intern Med publish 169:610–618?
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2018
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Intern Med publish 169:610–618?. ### Response: 2018.
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What year was Kidney International published?
|
2021
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year was Kidney International published?. ### Response: 2021.
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