instruction
stringlengths
4
15.8k
input
stringclasses
1 value
output
stringlengths
1
5.09k
text
stringlengths
152
16.1k
What does MESA stand for?
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does MESA stand for?. ### Response: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
What is the name of the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis?
MESA
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis?. ### Response: MESA.
When was the J Am Coll Cardiol 201666:1657-68?
2015
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Am Coll Cardiol 201666:1657-68?. ### Response: 2015.
What are emerging lipid-lowering agents?
guidelines and for the prescription
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are emerging lipid-lowering agents?. ### Response: guidelines and for the prescription.
What is the Eur Heart J. 2017:37:1373-9.
prescription of emerging lipid-lowering agents
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Eur Heart J. 2017:37:1373-9.. ### Response: prescription of emerging lipid-lowering agents.
What does age have to do with cardiovascular risk in older adults?
coronary artery calcium score
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does age have to do with cardiovascular risk in older adults?. ### Response: coronary artery calcium score.
What is the name of the population-based study?
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the population-based study?. ### Response: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
What does the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis measure in individuals with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome?
Coronary artery calcium score for long-term risk classification
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis measure in individuals with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome?. ### Response: Coronary artery calcium score for long-term risk classification.
What is the phenotype of severe hypercholesterolemia?
clinical diagnosis, management, and emerging thera-pies
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the phenotype of severe hypercholesterolemia?. ### Response: clinical diagnosis, management, and emerging thera-pies.
What is a meta-analysis of low-dose cholesterol?
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66:1657–68. S4.3-29. Ridker PM, Mora S, Rose L, et al. Percent reduction in LDL choles-terol following high-intensity statin therapy: potential implications for guidelines and for the prescription of emerging lipid-lowering agents. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:1373–9. S4.3-30. Yano Y, O’Donnell CJ, Kuller L, et al. Association of coronary artery calcium score vs age with cardiovascular risk in older adults: an analysis of pooled population-based studies
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a meta-analysis of low-dose cholesterol?. ### Response: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66:1657–68. S4.3-29. Ridker PM, Mora S, Rose L, et al. Percent reduction in LDL choles-terol following high-intensity statin therapy: potential implications for guidelines and for the prescription of emerging lipid-lowering agents. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:1373–9. S4.3-30. Yano Y, O’Donnell CJ, Kuller L, et al. Association of coronary artery calcium score vs age with cardiovascular risk in older adults: an analysis of pooled population-based studies.
What is Darren Green Consultant Nephrologist and Acute Physician?
Salford Royal Foundation Trust
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Darren Green Consultant Nephrologist and Acute Physician?. ### Response: Salford Royal Foundation Trust.
What is Hasnain Dalal Senior Clinical Researcher, Royal Cornwall?
Honorary Clinical Associate Professor
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Hasnain Dalal Senior Clinical Researcher, Royal Cornwall?. ### Response: Honorary Clinical Associate Professor.
Hasnain Dalal Senior Clinical Researcher, Royal Cornwall Hospitals?
Hasnain
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Hasnain Dalal Senior Clinical Researcher, Royal Cornwall Hospitals?. ### Response: Hasnain.
Suzanne Kite Palliative Care Physician Kath Measures Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist in Cardiology Simon Corbett Consul tant Cardiologist, University Hospital Southampton
978 -1-4731 -3093-7 12
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Suzanne Kite Palliative Care Physician Kath Measures Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist in Cardiology Simon Corbett Consul tant Cardiologist, University Hospital Southampton. ### Response: 978 -1-4731 -3093-7 12.
Who is Rod Taylor Professor in Health Services Research?
Director of Exeter Clinical Trials Unit
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Rod Taylor Professor in Health Services Research?. ### Response: Director of Exeter Clinical Trials Unit.
Who is Martin Cowie Honorary Consultant?
Cardiologist, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Martin Cowie Honorary Consultant?. ### Response: Cardiologist, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust.
What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?
NICE 2018
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?. ### Response: NICE 2018.
What type of peptide is used in bedside tests in the treatment of chronic heart failure?
natriuretic
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of peptide is used in bedside tests in the treatment of chronic heart failure?. ### Response: natriuretic.
Bedside tests of B -type natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of left ventricular diastolic d ysfunction in hypertensive patients.
Chronic Heart Failure
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Bedside tests of B -type natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of left ventricular diastolic d ysfunction in hypertensive patients.. ### Response: Chronic Heart Failure.
European Journal of Heart Failure. 2005; 7(1):75 -79 367.
Chronic Heart Failure
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: European Journal of Heart Failure. 2005; 7(1):75 -79 367.. ### Response: Chronic Heart Failure.
What is PROTECT?
ProBNP Outpatient Tailored Chronic Heart Failure
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is PROTECT?. ### Response: ProBNP Outpatient Tailored Chronic Heart Failure.
What is the name of the study that helped improve structural and functional echocardiographic parameters?
ProBNP Outpatient Tailored Chronic Heart Failure (PROTECT) study
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that helped improve structural and functional echocardiographic parameters?. ### Response: ProBNP Outpatient Tailored Chronic Heart Failure (PROTECT) study.
How many intravenous iron preparations were used in a UK anaemia clinic?
two
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many intravenous iron preparations were used in a UK anaemia clinic?. ### Response: two.
What is the name of the computer program used by WinBUGS?
WinBUGS
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the computer program used by WinBUGS?. ### Response: WinBUGS.
What does WinBUGS stand for?
Computer programme
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does WinBUGS stand for?. ### Response: Computer programme.
What is the name of the computer program that runs on WinBugs?
WinBUGS
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the computer program that runs on WinBugs?. ### Response: WinBUGS.
Where is the MR C Biostatistics Unit located?
University of Cambridge
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the MR C Biostatistics Unit located?. ### Response: University of Cambridge.
What does Needs of caregivers in heart failure management: A qualitative study?
self -care behaviou rs
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Needs of caregivers in heart failure management: A qualitative study?. ### Response: self -care behaviou rs.
Chronic Illness. 2015; 11(4):304 -319 371.
heart failure management
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Chronic Illness. 2015; 11(4):304 -319 371.. ### Response: heart failure management.
Heart Failure in Young Adults Is Associated With High Mortality: A Contemporary Population-Level Analysis.
Wong CM, Hawkins NM, Ezekowitz JA, Jhund PS, Savu A, MacDonald MR et al. Heart Failure in Young Adults I s Associated With High Mortality: A Contemporary Population -Level Analysis. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2017; 33(11):1472 -1477 372
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Heart Failure in Young Adults Is Associated With High Mortality: A Contemporary Population-Level Analysis.. ### Response: Wong CM, Hawkins NM, Ezekowitz JA, Jhund PS, Savu A, MacDonald MR et al. Heart Failure in Young Adults I s Associated With High Mortality: A Contemporary Population -Level Analysis. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2017; 33(11):1472 -1477 372.
With High Mortality: A Contemporary Population-Level Analysis. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2017; 33(11):1472 -1477 372.
Heart Failure in Young Adults
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: With High Mortality: A Contemporary Population-Level Analysis. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2017; 33(11):1472 -1477 372.. ### Response: Heart Failure in Young Adults.
Telehome monitoring in patients with cardiac disease who are at high risk of readmission. 2008. 37(1):36 -45.
Woodend AK
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Telehome monitoring in patients with cardiac disease who are at high risk of readmission. 2008. 37(1):36 -45.. ### Response: Woodend AK.
What is the risk of readmission in patients with left ventricular dysfunction?
372. Woodend AK, Sherrard H, Fraser M, Stuewe L, Cheung T, Struthers C. Telehome monitoring in patients with cardiac disease who are at high risk of readmission. Heart and Lung. 2008; 37(1):36 -45 373
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of readmission in patients with left ventricular dysfunction?. ### Response: 372. Woodend AK, Sherrard H, Fraser M, Stuewe L, Cheung T, Struthers C. Telehome monitoring in patients with cardiac disease who are at high risk of readmission. Heart and Lung. 2008; 37(1):36 -45 373.
What was the journal of the Chinese Medical Association 69(5):218 -23 374?
2006
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the journal of the Chinese Medical Association 69(5):218 -23 374?. ### Response: 2006.
What year did the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines publish a Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure?
2017
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines publish a Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure?. ### Response: 2017.
What is the name of the Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines?
American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines?. ### Response: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association.
What are the names of the organizations involved in the Heart Failure Society of America?
American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the organizations involved in the Heart Failure Society of America?. ### Response: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
When was the last issue of Circulation published?
2017
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the last issue of Circulation published?. ### Response: 2017.
What is the relationship between brain natriuretic peptide and heart function in patients with chronic kidney disease?
Relationship
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the relationship between brain natriuretic peptide and heart function in patients with chronic kidney disease?. ### Response: Relationship.
What journal published a study on heart failure patients in iran in 2008?
Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What journal published a study on heart failure patients in iran in 2008?. ### Response: Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.
What is the effect on self -care behaviours?
A supportive -educational intervention for heart failure patients in iran
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect on self -care behaviours?. ### Response: A supportive -educational intervention for heart failure patients in iran.
What was the 2013:492729 377?
2013
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the 2013:492729 377?. ### Response: 2013.
How long did the GUSTO IV-ACS trial last?
one-year
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did the GUSTO IV-ACS trial last?. ### Response: one-year.
What is the name of the trial that showed one-year survival?
GUSTO IV-ACS (Global Use of Strategies To Open Occluded Coronary Arteries IV–Acute Coronary Syndrome) Trial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the trial that showed one-year survival?. ### Response: GUSTO IV-ACS (Global Use of Strategies To Open Occluded Coronary Arteries IV–Acute Coronary Syndrome) Trial.
When was the Circulation.107:437–42?
2003
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Circulation.107:437–42?. ### Response: 2003.
What are bleeding events after treatment of acute coronary syndrome?
cardiac
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are bleeding events after treatment of acute coronary syndrome?. ### Response: cardiac.
What is an unintended consequence of enteric coating aspirin?
is-tance
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an unintended consequence of enteric coating aspirin?. ### Response: is-tance.
Who wrote a systematic review of the literature?
Berger JS, Sallum RH, Katona B
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote a systematic review of the literature?. ### Response: Berger JS, Sallum RH, Katona B.
What drug was compared with clopidogrel in patients with planned percu-taneous coronary intervention?
Prasugrel
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What drug was compared with clopidogrel in patients with planned percu-taneous coronary intervention?. ### Response: Prasugrel.
What is the name of the study that compared prasugrel with a high loading-and-maintenance-dose clopidogral?
Prasugrel in Comparison to Clopidogrel for Inhibition of Platelet Activation and Aggregation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 44 trial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that compared prasugrel with a high loading-and-maintenance-dose clopidogral?. ### Response: Prasugrel in Comparison to Clopidogrel for Inhibition of Platelet Activation and Aggregation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 44 trial.
When was the Circulation. 2007;116:2923-32?
301
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Circulation. 2007;116:2923-32?. ### Response: 301.
What is Plaivx?
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Plaivx?. ### Response: Bristol-Myers Squibb.
What is Prasugrel versus clopi-dogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes?
without revascularization
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Prasugrel versus clopi-dogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes?. ### Response: without revascularization.
How many trials were there in 2007?
303
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many trials were there in 2007?. ### Response: 303.
Prasugrel versus clopidogrel for acute coronary syndromes without revascularization?
N Engl J Med. 2012
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Prasugrel versus clopidogrel for acute coronary syndromes without revascularization?. ### Response: N Engl J Med. 2012.
What is prasu-grel used for in non-ST-segment elevation?
acute coronary syndromes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is prasu-grel used for in non-ST-segment elevation?. ### Response: acute coronary syndromes.
What is clopidogrel and ticagrelor?
P2Y12 receptor antagonists
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is clopidogrel and ticagrelor?. ### Response: P2Y12 receptor antagonists.
What is PLATELEt inhibition and patient outcomes?
Bleeding complications with the P2Y12 receptor antagonists clopidogrel and ticagrelor in the PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is PLATELEt inhibition and patient outcomes?. ### Response: Bleeding complications with the P2Y12 receptor antagonists clopidogrel and ticagrelor in the PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.
When did AstraZeneca release the Brilinta REMS document?
2011
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did AstraZeneca release the Brilinta REMS document?. ### Response: 2011.
What is the name of the meta-analysis of randomized trials of Tirofiban as adjunctive therapy for acute coronary syndromes and percutaneous coronary intervention?
a meta-analysis of randomized trials
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the meta-analysis of randomized trials of Tirofiban as adjunctive therapy for acute coronary syndromes and percutaneous coronary intervention?. ### Response: a meta-analysis of randomized trials.
What does Stone GW, Bertrand ME, Moses JW, et al. use vs deferred selective use of glycoprotein?
Routine upstream initiation
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Stone GW, Bertrand ME, Moses JW, et al. use vs deferred selective use of glycoprotein?. ### Response: Routine upstream initiation.
What is the ACUITY Timing trial?
Routine upstream initiation vs deferred selective use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coro-nary syndromes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the ACUITY Timing trial?. ### Response: Routine upstream initiation vs deferred selective use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coro-nary syndromes.
What is enoxaparin vs unfrac-tionated heparin?
Enoxaparin vs unfrac-tionated heparin in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an intended early invasive strategy
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is enoxaparin vs unfrac-tionated heparin?. ### Response: Enoxaparin vs unfrac-tionated heparin in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an intended early invasive strategy.
What was the primary outcome of the SYNERGY randomized trial?
Enoxaparin vs unfrac-tionated heparin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the primary outcome of the SYNERGY randomized trial?. ### Response: Enoxaparin vs unfrac-tionated heparin.
What did Stone GW, McLaurin BT, Cox DA, et al. use for patients with acute coronary syndromes?
Bivalirudin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Stone GW, McLaurin BT, Cox DA, et al. use for patients with acute coronary syndromes?. ### Response: Bivalirudin.
When did N Engl J Med issue 355:2203-16?
2006
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did N Engl J Med issue 355:2203-16?. ### Response: 2006.
What is a subgroup analysis from the Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategy (ACUITY) trial?
Bivalirudin in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary interven-tion
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a subgroup analysis from the Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategy (ACUITY) trial?. ### Response: Bivalirudin in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary interven-tion.
What is the ACUITY strategy?
Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the ACUITY strategy?. ### Response: Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage.
Who is labored with the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interven-tions?
Japanese Society of Echocardiography
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is labored with the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interven-tions?. ### Response: Japanese Society of Echocardiography.
What is the Japanese Society of Echocardiography?
Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interven-tions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Japanese Society of Echocardiography?. ### Response: Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interven-tions.
How is multimodality imaging guidance for percutaneous paravalvular leak closure?
Insights from the multi-centre FFPP register
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is multimodality imaging guidance for percutaneous paravalvular leak closure?. ### Response: Insights from the multi-centre FFPP register.
Insights from the multi-centre FFPP register.
Multimodality imaging guidance for percutaneous paravalvular leak closure
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Insights from the multi-centre FFPP register.. ### Response: Multimodality imaging guidance for percutaneous paravalvular leak closure.
What is the name of the instrument used to evaluate the success of percutaneous transcatheter closure of mitral paravalvular leaks?
real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the instrument used to evaluate the success of percutaneous transcatheter closure of mitral paravalvular leaks?. ### Response: real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography.
What year did J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010:23:26–32?
2019
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010:23:26–32?. ### Response: 2019.
What year did Soc Echocardiogr. 2010:23:26–32?
2019
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Soc Echocardiogr. 2010:23:26–32?. ### Response: 2019.
What was left untreated at the time of aortic valve replacement?
mitral regurgita-tion
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was left untreated at the time of aortic valve replacement?. ### Response: mitral regurgita-tion.
What is the name of the study that describes clinical trial principles and endpoint definitions for paravalvular leaks in surgical prosthesis?
an expert state-ment
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that describes clinical trial principles and endpoint definitions for paravalvular leaks in surgical prosthesis?. ### Response: an expert state-ment.
What are the recommendations for image acquisition and display using EAE/ASE?
three-dimensional echocardiography
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the recommendations for image acquisition and display using EAE/ASE?. ### Response: three-dimensional echocardiography.
What are the recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography?
EAE/ASE
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography?. ### Response: EAE/ASE.
When was the J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012:25:3–46?
2012
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012:25:3–46?. ### Response: 2012.
What is the role of paravalvular leak closure under intracardiac echocardiographic guidance?
improved midterm survival
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the role of paravalvular leak closure under intracardiac echocardiographic guidance?. ### Response: improved midterm survival.
What is a benchmark for transcatheter valve-in-valve procedures?
Contemporary outcomes of re-peat aortic valve replacement
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a benchmark for transcatheter valve-in-valve procedures?. ### Response: Contemporary outcomes of re-peat aortic valve replacement.
What are the early and late results of the surgical correction of?
cardiac prosthetic paravalvular leaks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the early and late results of the surgical correction of?. ### Response: cardiac prosthetic paravalvular leaks.
What is the risk of reoperation for mitral valve replacement in patients 65 years old?
Significant mitral regurgita-tion left untreated
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of reoperation for mitral valve replacement in patients 65 years old?. ### Response: Significant mitral regurgita-tion left untreated.
What is the risk of reoperation for mitral bioprosthesis dysfunction?
4. Jaussaud N, Gariboldi V, Grisoli D, et al. Risk
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of reoperation for mitral bioprosthesis dysfunction?. ### Response: 4. Jaussaud N, Gariboldi V, Grisoli D, et al. Risk.
What are the outcomes of percutaneous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation in 115 patients?
acute and 30-day outcomes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the outcomes of percutaneous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation in 115 patients?. ### Response: acute and 30-day outcomes.
What year did Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2011:4:314–21?
2011
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2011:4:314–21?. ### Response: 2011.
What is the name of the surgeon who performed long-term follow-up of percuta-neous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation?
Sorajja P , Cabalka AK, Hagler DJ
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the surgeon who performed long-term follow-up of percuta-neous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation?. ### Response: Sorajja P , Cabalka AK, Hagler DJ.
What are the long-term outcomes of mitral paravalvular leak management?
Transcatheter and surgical
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the long-term outcomes of mitral paravalvular leak management?. ### Response: Transcatheter and surgical.
What is the JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:1946–56?
Transcatheter and surgical manage-ment of mitral paravalvular leak: long-term outcomes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10:1946–56?. ### Response: Transcatheter and surgical manage-ment of mitral paravalvular leak: long-term outcomes.
How is successful percutaneous mitral Para-Valvular Leak closure associated with midterm survival?
improved
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is successful percutaneous mitral Para-Valvular Leak closure associated with midterm survival?. ### Response: improved.
What is the name of the 2021 guideline for the secondary prevention of isschemic StrokeStates?
GUIDELINESKleindorfer et al
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the 2021 guideline for the secondary prevention of isschemic StrokeStates?. ### Response: GUIDELINESKleindorfer et al.
Prediabetes has the same pathophysiology as what other disease?
T2D
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Prediabetes has the same pathophysiology as what other disease?. ### Response: T2D.
What is associated with lower plasma glucose than T2D?
Prediabetes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with lower plasma glucose than T2D?. ### Response: Prediabetes.
What is the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among US adults?
9%.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among US adults?. ### Response: 9%..
Prediabetes and diabetes are asso-ciated with increased risk for first ischemic stroke (RR, 1.5%–3.7% for diabetes)?
249
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Prediabetes and diabetes are asso-ciated with increased risk for first ischemic stroke (RR, 1.5%–3.7% for diabetes)?. ### Response: 249.
What is present in 30% of patients with acute ischemia stroke255 and is associated with higher risk for recurrence256?
Prediabetes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is present in 30% of patients with acute ischemia stroke255 and is associated with higher risk for recurrence256?. ### Response: Prediabetes.
T2D is present in 30% of patients with what type of stroke?
ischemic
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: T2D is present in 30% of patients with what type of stroke?. ### Response: ischemic.
What is associated with increased risk for recurrence?
Prediabetes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with increased risk for recurrence?. ### Response: Prediabetes.
What is associated with increased risk for recur-ence?
T2D
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with increased risk for recur-ence?. ### Response: T2D.