prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

How can remission of established T2D be achieved?

by weight loss

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What can be achieved by weight loss?

2D

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How many classes of glucose-lowering medications can reduce risk for MACEs in patients with T2D and established ath-erosclerotic vascular disease?

3

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What is GLP-1 receptor agonist?

glucagon-like protein 1

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What is the name of the GLP-1 receptor agonist?

glucagon-like protein 1

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What is another name for the sodium-glucose cotrans-porter 2 inhibitor?

thiazolidinediones, glucagon-like protein 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, and sodium-glucose cotrans-porter 2 inhibitor. Unlike the data for the thiazolidinedi-one pioglitazone

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another name for the sodium-glucose cotrans-porter 2 inhibitor?. ### Response: thiazolidinediones, glucagon-like protein 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, and sodium-glucose cotrans-porter 2 inhibitor. Unlike the data for the thiazolidinedi-one pioglitazone.

In the cardiovascular outcome trials, what does not suggest a specific effect on stroke?

sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors

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What type of diabetes has been shown to reduce risk for microvascular complications?

type 1 diabetes

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What is the DCCT?

Diabetes Control and Complication Trial

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What type of diabetes trial enrolled patients between 13 and 39 years of age?

Diabetes Control and Complication Trial

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How were the participants randomized?

conventional glucose control

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What was the goal of the DCCT?

avoid symptoms of hyperglycemia

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How long did intensive control delay the onset or pro-gression of nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropa-thy?

6.5 years

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What study confirmed the findings for patients with T2D?

UKPDS (United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study).

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What was associated with increased risk for hypoglycemia?

inten-sive control

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Who recommends a target HbA1c 7% for most adult patients?

American Diabetes Association

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What does the American Diabetes Association advocate for less stringent goals?

7%–8%) for patients with a limited life expectancy

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What may be required in a reoperative setting?

additional dissection

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What may tip the balance away from imposing additional risk by performing con-comitant procedures?

particular risk in patients with fragile tissue integrity or general frailty, and the additional dissection that may be required in a reoperative setting

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may tip the balance away from imposing additional risk by performing con-comitant procedures?. ### Response: particular risk in patients with fragile tissue integrity or general frailty, and the additional dissection that may be required in a reoperative setting.

How are the recommendations summarized in Online Data Supplement 45.COR LOE Recommendations1 C-EO1?

Management of CAD in Patients Undergoing TAVIRecommendations for Management of CAD in Patients Undergoing TAVIReferenced studies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How are the recommendations summarized in Online Data Supplement 45.COR LOE Recommendations1 C-EO1?. ### Response: Management of CAD in Patients Undergoing TAVIRecommendations for Management of CAD in Patients Undergoing TAVIReferenced studies.

In patients undergoing TAVI, what type of CT angiography is recommended?

contrast-enhanced coronary CT angiography (in patients with a low pretest probability for CAD) or 2) an invasive coronary angiogram

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In patients undergoing TAVI, what type of CT angiography is recommended?. ### Response: contrast-enhanced coronary CT angiography (in patients with a low pretest probability for CAD) or 2) an invasive coronary angiogram.

What is recommended in patients with a low pretest probability for CAD?

coronary CT angiography

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What is an invasive coronary angiogram recommended to assess?

coronary anatomy

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What is reasonable in patients with significant AS and significant CAD?

SAVR and CABG

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is reasonable in patients with significant AS and significant CAD?. ### Response: SAVR and CABG.

What is the SYNTAX?

Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Taxus and Cardiac Surgery

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What does SYNTAX stand for?

Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Taxus and Cardiac Surgery

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What are SAVR and CABG preferred over?

TAVI and PCI

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Who is most likely to have SynopsisCAD?

the elderly

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What impacts long-term survival in a favorable way?

con-comitant revascularization

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What is commonplace in the surgical experience?

con-comitant revascularization

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Why is there an argument to be made for coronary revascularization among patients un-dergoing TAVI?

the effects on late outcomes are less well defined and may not be the same as for SAVR, given the different demographics and comorbid-ities of the TAVI versus SAVR populations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is there an argument to be made for coronary revascularization among patients un-dergoing TAVI?. ### Response: the effects on late outcomes are less well defined and may not be the same as for SAVR, given the different demographics and comorbid-ities of the TAVI versus SAVR populations.

The effects on late outcomes are less well defined and may not be what?

the same

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What may not be the same as for SAVR?

the effects on late outcomes

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What are diagnostic imaging and consideration of at this point?

revascularization

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What is the prevalence of CAD in patients with severe AS?

between 15% and 80%.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the prevalence of CAD in patients with severe AS?. ### Response: between 15% and 80%..

How much does CAD vary in patients?

between 15% and 80%.

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What is CAD's impact on outcomes?

controversial

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When was a report downloaded?

April 28, 2023

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What is ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes?

Grundy

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What is primary prevention S4.4-1?

coronary artery calcium

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What year did the Engl J Med publish 372:2387–97.4.4?

2015

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What is the primary prevention S4.4-1?

Ezetimibe

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How long does the association of coronary artery calcium with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events last?

Ten-year

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Who is responsible for the psychology of clinical decision making?

Avorn J

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What is the psychology of clinical decision making—implications for medication use?

Avorn J

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What did the 2016 ACC expert consensus decision pathway on the role of non-statin therapies for?

LDL-cholesterol lowering

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What did the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents do?

the role of non-statin therapies for LDL-cholesterol lowering in the management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents do?. ### Response: the role of non-statin therapies for LDL-cholesterol lowering in the management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk.

What was the focus of the 2017 focused update of the 2016 ACC expert consensus decision pathway?

role of non-statin therapies for LDL-cholesterol lowering in the man-agement of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the focus of the 2017 focused update of the 2016 ACC expert consensus decision pathway?. ### Response: role of non-statin therapies for LDL-cholesterol lowering in the man-agement of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk.

What was the 2016 ACC expert consensus decision pathway on?

the role of non-statin therapies for LDL-cholesterol lowering in the management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the 2016 ACC expert consensus decision pathway on?. ### Response: the role of non-statin therapies for LDL-cholesterol lowering in the management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk.

What is the role of non-statin therapies for LDL-cholesterol lowering in the man-agement of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk?

management

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What is the 2017 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk?

2016 ACC expert consensus decision pathway

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What did the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines do?

reduce cardiovascular risk

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What was the 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of?

overweight and obesity in adults

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What was a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society?

AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults

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What was the name of the report?

Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines

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When was the Circulation. 2014;129:S102-38?

2014

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Where can you find the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans?

US Department of Health and Human Services

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What is the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet?

S4.4-9

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When was the N Engl J Med 2013 368:1279-90 published?

2013

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What was the name of the 8th ed. 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans?

2015

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What are the 2015 dietary guidelines available at?

http://health.gov/dietary guidelines/2015/guidelines/.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the 2015 dietary guidelines available at?. ### Response: http://health.gov/dietary guidelines/2015/guidelines/..

What is the name of the document available at http://health.gov/dietary guidelines/2015/guidelines?

Dietary Guidelines for Americans

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What was the focus of the 2015 ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction?

Author Relationships With Industry and Other Entities

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When was the ST-elevation MMI Writing Committee created?

February 2014

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Who is the Chair of Harvard Medical School?

Patrick T. O’Gara

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Who is the Vice Chair of Tulane University School ofMedicine?

Frederick G. Kushner

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What is the name of the medical director of Heart Clinic ofLouisiana?

Frederick G. Kushner

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Who is an Associate Professor of Medicine at Mount Sinai?

Deborah D. Ascheim

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Who is the founder of the Cleveland ClinicFoundation?

Mina K. Chung

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What is the name of the professor of medicine at UCSF Philip R. Lee Institute for Health PolicyStudies?

Ralph G. Brindis

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Who is a Professor ofMedicine at UT Southwestern MedicalCenter?

James A. de Lemos

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What is the Department of Emergency Medicine's Professor and ChairNone?

Distinguished Chair inClinical Care andResearch

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Who is the Chair inclinical care and research?

Deborah B. Diercks UT Southwestern MedicalCenter—Audre andBernard Rapoport

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What is the Department of Emergency Medicine called?

—Professor and Chair

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Who published this article on behalf of the Society for CardiovascularAngiography and Interventions?

Levine

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When was this article published?

1522726x

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On what date was Wiley Online Library launched?

03/05/2023

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What is the name of the document that governs the use of OA articles?

Creative Commons License

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How is OA governed by the Creative Commons License?

Terms and Conditions

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What is a microbiological diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

unusual or fastidious microorganisms

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What is the name of the journal that studies the bacteremia of the bacterial endotic?

JAMA

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Where is Medicine (Baltimore)?

2003

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What is the name of the clinical study of culture-negative endocarditis?

Clin Infect Dis.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the clinical study of culture-negative endocarditis?. ### Response: Clin Infect Dis..

How many cases were there from a one-year nationwide survey in France?

88

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many cases were there from a one-year nationwide survey in France?. ### Response: 88.

How long was the survey conducted in France?

one-year

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What was the result of the survey?

analysis of 88 cases

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How long did the survey last?

one-year

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What is suppression by outpatient antibiotic therapy in patients with bacterial endocarditis?

Blood culture positivity

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What was the name of the 1982 issue of Arch Intern Med?

142:263–268

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How many blood cultures were negative in 1992?

1215–1217

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What is a guide to utilization of the microbiology labo-ratory for diagnosis of infectious diseases?

2013 recommendations by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM)(a).

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a guide to utilization of the microbiology labo-ratory for diagnosis of infectious diseases?. ### Response: 2013 recommendations by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM)(a)..

What is the acronym for the Infectious Diseases Society of America?

IDSA

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What are the acronyms for the American Society for Microbiology?

ASM)(a

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When was the Clin Infect Dis published?

1995

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What is the name of the bacteria that causes human infections?

Bartonella

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When was Antimicrob Agents Chemother published?

2004

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What is a high prevalence of fungi?

blood culture-negative early prosthetic valve endocarditis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a high prevalence of fungi?. ### Response: blood culture-negative early prosthetic valve endocarditis.

What does prosthetic valve endocarditis reveal?

high prevalence of fungi

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does prosthetic valve endocarditis reveal?. ### Response: high prevalence of fungi.

What is the prevalence of fungi?

high

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When did Heart. 2010;96:743-747.

Investigation of blood culture-negative early prosthetic valve endocarditis reveals high prevalence of fungi

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Heart. 2010;96:743-747.. ### Response: Investigation of blood culture-negative early prosthetic valve endocarditis reveals high prevalence of fungi.