prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

Ioxaglate had a risk of what?

0.8%)

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What is a high-riskpatient subset?

patients with diabetes, prior history of renalfailure

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What was speculated but not demonstrated as a possible mech-anism for the observed effect?

Iodixanol’s greater viscosity

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What is not sufficient to enable a guidelinestatement on selection among commonly used low-osmolar media?

strength and consistency of relation-ships between specific isosmolar or low-osmolar agents andCIN or renal failure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not sufficient to enable a guidelinestatement on selection among commonly used low-osmolar media?. ### Response: strength and consistency of relation-ships between specific isosmolar or low-osmolar agents andCIN or renal failure.

What does the writing group recommend focusing on?

operator conduct issues

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What does the writing group recommend focusing on instead of isosmolar media?

operator conduct issues

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What is shown to be important toprotect patients?

operator conduct issues

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The writing group re-viewed several trials regarding what?

optimal preparatory regimenof hydration and pharmacotherapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The writing group re-viewed several trials regarding what?. ### Response: optimal preparatory regimenof hydration and pharmacotherapy.

What did the writing group re-view?

several trials addressing the optimal preparatory regimenof hydration and pharmacotherapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the writing group re-view?. ### Response: several trials addressing the optimal preparatory regimenof hydration and pharmacotherapy.

What is the basic principle ofhydration?

experimental studies and clinical expe-rience

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the basic principle ofhydration?. ### Response: experimental studies and clinical expe-rience.

Isotonic or half-normal saline alone are the historical gold standards?

hydration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Isotonic or half-normal saline alone are the historical gold standards?. ### Response: hydration.

What has been tested as the hydrating solution?

sodiumbicarbonate

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Some trials have reported superiority of sodium bicarbonate over saline inpreventing what?

CIN

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Meschia et al Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke 3831 891.

Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis Trialists

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Meschia et al Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke 3831 891.. ### Response: Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis Trialists.

Fowkes FG, Price JF, Stewart MC, Leng GC, Pell AC, Sandercock PA, Lowe GD, Murray GD; Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis Trialists.

Meschia et al Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fowkes FG, Price JF, Stewart MC, Leng GC, Pell AC, Sandercock PA, Lowe GD, Murray GD; Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis Trialists.. ### Response: Meschia et al Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke.

What is cilostazol used for in patients with atherothrombosis?

Stroke prevention

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What is the name of the randomized controlled trial?

Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis Trialists

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What is the benefit of aspirin in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease?

Aspirin is beneficial

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What is aspirin beneficial for in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease?

Aspirin is beneficial in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease: a post-hoc subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is aspirin beneficial for in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease?. ### Response: Aspirin is beneficial in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease: a post-hoc subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

What is a post-hoc subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial?

Aspirin is beneficial in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a post-hoc subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial?. ### Response: Aspirin is beneficial in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease.

When was J Am Coll Cardiol.56:956-965?

2010

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How old are adults aged 18 and over in the United States?

1997–2011

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When was the year 1997-2011 selected?

United States

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What year was the 2011/094.pdf Accessed March 14, 2013?

1997–2011

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Who is Babcock Irvin?

C

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What is the purpose of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Public Health and Education Task Force Preventive Services Work Group?

Preventive care in the emer -gency department, part II: clinical preventive services: an emergency medicine evidence-based review

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Public Health and Education Task Force Preventive Services Work Group?. ### Response: Preventive care in the emer -gency department, part II: clinical preventive services: an emergency medicine evidence-based review.

What is a critical juxtaposition of public health, prevention, and emergency medicine?

Bernstein

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What is the Acad Emerg Med. 2008?

15:190–

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How many stroke risk factors and warning signs are there among Michigan adults?

899

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many stroke risk factors and warning signs are there among Michigan adults?. ### Response: 899.

What year did Neurology publish a 59:1547–1552. 899. Marsden C, Pinell MC, Joyce SM. Emergency physicians and preventive medicine. West J Med. 1988;149:345. 800. Delgado MK, Acosta CD, Ginde AA, Wang NE, Strehlow MC and Camargo CA Jr. National survey of preventive health services in US emergency departments. 2011;57:104–108.e2. 901.

2002

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Neurology publish a 59:1547–1552. 899. Marsden C, Pinell MC, Joyce SM. Emergency physicians and preventive medicine. West J Med. 1988;149:345. 800. Delgado MK, Acosta CD, Ginde AA, Wang NE, Strehlow MC and Camargo CA Jr. National survey of preventive health services in US emergency departments. 2011;57:104–108.e2. 901.. ### Response: 2002.

What is asymptomatic severe blood pressure elevation in the emergency department?

routine testing

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is asymptomatic severe blood pressure elevation in the emergency department?. ### Response: routine testing.

What is an example of a routine blood pressure test?

asymptom-atic severe blood pressure elevation in the emergency department

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a routine blood pressure test?. ### Response: asymptom-atic severe blood pressure elevation in the emergency department.

In what year did Ann Emerg Med publish a report on the utility of routine testing?

2008

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What type of heart disease is found in black patients with elevated blood pressure in an inner-city emergency department?

Subclinical hypertensive

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of heart disease is found in black patients with elevated blood pressure in an inner-city emergency department?. ### Response: Subclinical hypertensive.

In what year did Ann Emerg Med issue 60:467-474?

2012

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What year was Kidney International founded?

2021

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What is the name of the organization that was founded in 2021?

Kidney International

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What is the 2017 High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline e93?

S8.1.5-5

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What is Bundy JD, Li C, Stuchlik P, et al. Systolic blood pressure reduction and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality?

a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Bundy JD, Li C, Stuchlik P, et al. Systolic blood pressure reduction and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality?. ### Response: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

What is an angiotensin-receptor blocker used for?

treating pre-hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an angiotensin-receptor blocker used for?. ### Response: treating pre-hypertension.

What is a review of the evidence on blood pressure and coronary heart disease?

Systematic review for the 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a review of the evidence on blood pressure and coronary heart disease?. ### Response: Systematic review for the 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

What is the final result of the treatment of mild hypertension study?

S8.1.5-10

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What was the name of the study that showed the final results?

Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study Research Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the study that showed the final results?. ### Response: Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study Research Group.

What are the final results of the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study?

S8.1.5-10

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What is the name of the study?

Mild Hypertension Study Research Group

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When was the JAMA 270:713–24?

1993

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What does the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines focus on?

prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines focus on?. ### Response: prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults.

What does Brunstrom M, Carlberg B say about antihypertensive treatment in diabetes mellitus?

Effect of antihypertensive treatment at different blood pressure levels

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Brunstrom M, Carlberg B say about antihypertensive treatment in diabetes mellitus?. ### Response: Effect of antihypertensive treatment at different blood pressure levels.

What is the name of the systematic review and meta-analyses of patients with diabetes mellitus?

Brunstrom M, Carlberg B. Effect of antihypertensive treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the systematic review and meta-analyses of patients with diabetes mellitus?. ### Response: Brunstrom M, Carlberg B. Effect of antihypertensive treatment.

What is a systematic review of blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death?

meta-analysis

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What does intensive blood pressure lowering do to the progression of chronic kidney disease?

Effects

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What is the name of the study that examined the effects of inten-sive blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus?

ACCORD Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that examined the effects of inten-sive blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus?. ### Response: ACCORD Study.

What is type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Effects of inten-sive blood-pressure control

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What is the name of the randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control?

SPRINT Research Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control?. ### Response: SPRINT Research Group.

When was the ACCORD Study conducted?

2010

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What is the name of the randomised trial that found blood pressure targets in lacunar stroke patients?

SPS3 Study Group

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomised trial that found blood pressure targets in lacunar stroke patients?. ### Response: SPS3 Study Group.

When did the Lancet publish the results of the SPS3 trial?

2013

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What year did the N Engl J Med publish a report on blood pressure and cardiovascular disease?

2015

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did the N Engl J Med publish a report on blood pressure and cardiovascular disease?. ### Response: 2015.

What is the association between blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region?

Blood pressure

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When was the J Hypertens.21:707–16.

2003

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When did Allen NB, Siddique J, Wilkins JT, et al. study blood pressure trajectories in early adulthood and atherosclerosis in middle age?

2014

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What is the name of the pooled analysis of clopidogrel in high-risk patients with Acute Non-Disabling Cerebrovascular Events?

CHANCE

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the pooled analysis of clopidogrel in high-risk patients with Acute Non-Disabling Cerebrovascular Events?. ### Response: CHANCE.

What are the names of the Platelet-Oriented Inhibition Trials?

POINT) Trials

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the Platelet-Oriented Inhibition Trials?. ### Response: POINT) Trials.

What is the name of the trial in which clopidogrel and aspirin are used to treat stroke?

POINT) Trials

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the trial in which clopidogrel and aspirin are used to treat stroke?. ### Response: POINT) Trials.

When was the last time a patient had a stroke, what drug did they use to treat it?

Cilostazol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the last time a patient had a stroke, what drug did they use to treat it?. ### Response: Cilostazol.

What drug did the CHANCE Investigators use in their study?

Clopidogrel

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What drug did the CHANCE Investigators use in their study?. ### Response: Clopidogrel.

What is a transient ischemic attack?

acute minor stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a transient ischemic attack?. ### Response: acute minor stroke.

What is the NEJMoa1215340 411?

Clopidogrel with aspirin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the NEJMoa1215340 411?. ### Response: Clopidogrel with aspirin.

Who is the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project?

The natural history of la-cunar infarction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project?. ### Response: The natural history of la-cunar infarction.

What are the risks of death and recurrent vascular events between lacunar and non-lacunar infarction?

Comparing

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the risks of death and recurrent vascular events between lacunar and non-lacunar infarction?. ### Response: Comparing.

What is the doi: 10.1093/brain/awh636 414?

Brain. 2005;128(pt 11):2507–2517 .

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the doi: 10.1093/brain/awh636 414?. ### Response: Brain. 2005;128(pt 11):2507–2517 ..

What is the name of the study that evaluated cognitive impairment in lacunar strokes?

SPS3 trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that evaluated cognitive impairment in lacunar strokes?. ### Response: SPS3 trial.

What was the title of the SPS3 trial?

Cognitive impairment in lacunar strokes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the title of the SPS3 trial?. ### Response: Cognitive impairment in lacunar strokes.

How many strokes were there in 2012?

351–362

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strokes were there in 2012?. ### Response: 351–362.

What is the name of the double-blind trial for secondary prevention of ce-rebral infarction?

Cilostazol stroke prevention study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the double-blind trial for secondary prevention of ce-rebral infarction?. ### Response: Cilostazol stroke prevention study.

What year was the J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis.9:147–157?

2000

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year was the J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis.9:147–157?. ### Response: 2000.

What is Cilostazol for prevention of secondary stroke?

an aspirin-controlled, double-blind, randomised non-inferiority trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Cilostazol for prevention of secondary stroke?. ### Response: an aspirin-controlled, double-blind, randomised non-inferiority trial.

What is CSPS 2?

Cilostazol for prevention of secondary stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is CSPS 2?. ### Response: Cilostazol for prevention of secondary stroke.

What is the name of the double-blind, randomised, non-inferiority trial?

CSPS 2 Group

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When did the Lancet Neurol publish the results?

2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the Lancet Neurol publish the results?. ### Response: 2010.

Who is on be-half of the American Heart Association?

Stroke Council

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is on be-half of the American Heart Association?. ### Response: Stroke Council.

What is the acronym for the American Heart Association Stroke Council?

on be-half

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for the American Heart Association Stroke Council?. ### Response: on be-half.

What are the acronyms for the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention?

CHANCE Investigators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the acronyms for the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention?. ### Response: CHANCE Investigators.

The American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.

Atrial Fibrillation Investigators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.. ### Response: Atrial Fibrillation Investigators.

What is the doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000116 419?

Stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000116 419?. ### Response: Stroke.

What are the final results of the stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation study?

e44–e71

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the final results of the stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation study?. ### Response: e44–e71.

Who published the 2019 Guidelines for Management of AIS e3657?

Powers et al

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who published the 2019 Guidelines for Management of AIS e3657?. ### Response: Powers et al.

What should not be administered to patients who have received a full treatment dose of low-molecular-weight heparin within the previous 24 hours?

IV alteplase

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should not be administered to patients who have received a full treatment dose of low-molecular-weight heparin within the previous 24 hours?. ### Response: IV alteplase.

What did COR and LOE amend to conform with?

ACC/AHA 2015 Recommendation Classification System

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did COR and LOE amend to conform with?. ### Response: ACC/AHA 2015 Recommendation Classification System.

What is the original wording of the 2015 IV Alteplase?

The recommendation refers to full treatment doses and not to prophylactic doses

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the original wording of the 2015 IV Alteplase?. ### Response: The recommendation refers to full treatment doses and not to prophylactic doses.

What is not recommended in patients who have received a dose of LMWH within the previous 24 hours?

Intravenous alteplase

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not recommended in patients who have received a dose of LMWH within the previous 24 hours?. ### Response: Intravenous alteplase.

What is COR III?

Level of Evidence B

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is COR III?. ### Response: Level of Evidence B.

What does COR III mean?

Level of Evidence B

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does COR III mean?. ### Response: Level of Evidence B.

What does Level of Evidence B stand for?

COR III

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Level of Evidence B stand for?. ### Response: COR III.

How should BP be maintained?

at <180/105 mm Hg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should BP be maintained?. ### Response: at <180/105 mm Hg.

What should be maintained at 180/105 mm Hg for at least the first 24 hours after IV alteplase treatment?

BP

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be maintained at 180/105 mm Hg for at least the first 24 hours after IV alteplase treatment?. ### Response: BP.

What was reworded for clarity from 2013 AIS Guidelines?

I B-RRecommendation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was reworded for clarity from 2013 AIS Guidelines?. ### Response: I B-RRecommendation.

How was LOE amended to conform with ACC/AHA 2015 Recommendation Classification System?

COR unchanged

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was LOE amended to conform with ACC/AHA 2015 Recommendation Classification System?. ### Response: COR unchanged.

What is the name of the study that randomized 2196 alteplase-eligible patients with AIS and systolic BP to receive intensive target SBP of 130?

ENCHANTED

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that randomized 2196 alteplase-eligible patients with AIS and systolic BP to receive intensive target SBP of 130?. ### Response: ENCHANTED.

How long was the median time from stroke onset to randomization?

3.3 hours

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long was the median time from stroke onset to randomization?. ### Response: 3.3 hours.