prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

How many strokes were in the intensive group?

1081

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What was the guideline group's target SBP?

<180 mm Hg

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How long was onset to randomization?

3.3 hours

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What was the mean SBP in the intensive group?

144.3 mm Hg

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The guideline group's SBP was what?

149.8 mm Hg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The guideline group's SBP was what?. ### Response: 149.8 mm Hg.

Primary outcome mRS score at 90 days did not differ between which groups?

2 groups

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How many patients in the intensive group had ICH?

1081

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What was observed to be safe?

intensive BP lowering

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How did the reduction in ICH compare to guideline treatment?

did not lead to improved clinical outcome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did the reduction in ICH compare to guideline treatment?. ### Response: did not lead to improved clinical outcome.

What did not lead to improved clinical outcome compared with guideline treatment?

intensive BP lowering was observed to be safe, the observed reduction in ICH

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did not lead to improved clinical outcome compared with guideline treatment?. ### Response: intensive BP lowering was observed to be safe, the observed reduction in ICH.

What is the risk of antithrombotic therapy within the first 24 hours after treatment with IV alteplase?

uncertain

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What type of thrombectomy is uncertain?

mechanical

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What is known to provide substantial benefit or withholding such treatment known to cause substantial risk?

such treatment given in the absence of IV alteplase

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What is the association of BMI with total mortality and recurrent stroke among stroke patients?

a meta-analysis of cohort studies

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What does Atherosclerosis. 2016:253:94–101?

Association of BMI with total mortality and recurrent stroke among stroke patients: a meta-analysis of cohort studies

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Who is Aparicio HJ?

Himali JJ

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What is the name of the Framingham Heart Study?

J Am Heart Assoc

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What is a common cause of stroke?

BMI

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Who is the author of Overweight, Obesity, and Survival?

Aparicio HJ, Himali JJ, Beiser AS, Davis-Plourde KL, Vasan RS, Kase CS, Wolf PA, Seshadri S

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of Overweight, Obesity, and Survival?. ### Response: Aparicio HJ, Himali JJ, Beiser AS, Davis-Plourde KL, Vasan RS, Kase CS, Wolf PA, Seshadri S.

What should patients with chronic disease be told to do?

gain weight

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What is the obesity paradox and selection bias?

Should patients with chronic disease be told to gain weight

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Who reviewed the AACE/ACE Obesity Clinical Practice Guidelines?

ky K, Pessah-Pollack R, Plodkowski R

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What are the comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity?

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology

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What does the Services Task Force do?

Behavioral weight loss interventions

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When will the ahajournals be available for download?

April 28, 2023

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What are writing group members required to recuse themselves from voting on sections to which their specific relationships with industry and other entities may apply?

speci ﬁ

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Dr. Deborah D. Ascheim accepted a position at what company in August 2015?

Capricor Therapeutics

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When was Capricor Therapeutics founded?

2015

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What is the acronym for the American College of Cardiology?

ACC

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Where is UCSF located?

University of California San Franci sco

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Where is the University of California San Francisco?

UCSF

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Where is UT?

University of Texas

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What is the name of the study that was published in 2015?

Levine et al. J A C CV O L .6 7 ,N O .1 0 ,2 0 1 62015 ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary PCI

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When was the 2017 VA/SCD Guideline published?

September 25, 2018

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What was the 2018 Circulation. 2018:138:e272–e391?

VA/SCD Guideline

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What is VF predominately in young males?

syncope

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What has been reported in all age groups?

VA/SCD Guideline

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What is seen in a minority of patients?

QRS complex fractionation

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Patients with spontaneous coved type ST elevation and a history of syncope or prior SCA are at the highest risk for potentially lethal VA?

QRS complex fractionation is seen in a minority of patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients with spontaneous coved type ST elevation and a history of syncope or prior SCA are at the highest risk for potentially lethal VA?. ### Response: QRS complex fractionation is seen in a minority of patients.

ICD implantation has been shown to reduce mortality in what?

symptomatic patients with Brugada syndrome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ICD implantation has been shown to reduce mortality in what?. ### Response: symptomatic patients with Brugada syndrome.

What has been shown to reduce mortality in symptomatic patients with Brugada syndrome?

ICD implantation

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Ablation of abnormal areas of epicardial late activation in the RV can suppress recur-rent VA as shown in a small number of patients?

S7

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What percentage of patients may be able to eliminate the spontaneous type 1 Brugada pat-tern on ECG?

>75%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients may be able to eliminate the spontaneous type 1 Brugada pat-tern on ECG?. ### Response: >75%.

Recurrences of what are markedly reduced?

VT/VF

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Experience and follow-up after ablation are limited what is recommended for patients who have had syncope or SCA?

an ICD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Experience and follow-up after ablation are limited what is recommended for patients who have had syncope or SCA?. ### Response: an ICD.

Is quinidine recommended?

quinidine could be used as an alternative to the ICD in selected patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is quinidine recommended?. ### Response: quinidine could be used as an alternative to the ICD in selected patients.

How many patients with Brugada syndrome had no deaths during a mean follow-up of over 9 years?

A series of patients with Brugada syndrome treated with quinidine

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What was reported in 38% of patients?

adverse effects of quinidine

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What can be used as an alternative to the ICD in selected patients?

quinidine

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What can suppress VF storm in patients with Brugada syn-drome?

quinidine

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A low risk of what was observed in a long-term observational study?

arrhythmia

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No patient treated with quinidine experienced what?

SCD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: No patient treated with quinidine experienced what?. ### Response: SCD.

What percentage of patients who received quinidine experienced SCD?

37%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients who received quinidine experienced SCD?. ### Response: 37%.

What has been shown to reduce recurrent VF epi-sodes?

Catheter ablation targeting the epicardial right ventricular areas of abnormality

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been shown to reduce recurrent VF epi-sodes?. ### Response: Catheter ablation targeting the epicardial right ventricular areas of abnormality.

Catheter ablation targeting the epicardial right ventricular areas of abnormality reduces what?

recurrent VF epi-sodes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Catheter ablation targeting the epicardial right ventricular areas of abnormality reduces what?. ### Response: recurrent VF epi-sodes.

What may be useful to provoke type 1 ST elevation in patients suspected to have Brugada syndrome?

Administration of procainamide, flecainide, or ajmaline

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be useful to provoke type 1 ST elevation in patients suspected to have Brugada syndrome?. ### Response: Administration of procainamide, flecainide, or ajmaline.

What should be ter -minated with the development of?

Medication challenge

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be ter -minated with the development of?. ### Response: Medication challenge.

What should be ter -minated with the development of VA, marked QRS widening, or type 1 Brugada electrocardio-graphic pattern?

Medication challenge

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be ter -minated with the development of VA, marked QRS widening, or type 1 Brugada electrocardio-graphic pattern?. ### Response: Medication challenge.

What improves detection of a type 1 brugadas ECG?

high electrocardiographic electrode positioning in the second and third interspaces for electrocardio-graphic recording

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What improves detection of a type 1 brugadas ECG?. ### Response: high electrocardiographic electrode positioning in the second and third interspaces for electrocardio-graphic recording.

What is Brugada ECG.S7.9.1.3-29?

type 1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Brugada ECG.S7.9.1.3-29?. ### Response: type 1.

Asymptomatic patients with a family history of what syndrome may have what?

Brugada syndrome

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What is Pulmonic Valve Disease?

e1339

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What is the name of the disease that is caused by pulmonic valves?

Mixed Valve Disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the disease that is caused by pulmonic valves?. ### Response: Mixed Valve Disease.

What is e13510.1?

Diagnosis of Mixed VHD

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What is the diagnosis of Mixed VHD?

e13510.1

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What is the Timing of Intervention for Mixed VHD?

e13510.2

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What are the Interventions for Mixed AS and AR?

e13610.2.2. Intervention for Mixed AS and MR

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What is the name of the intervention for Mixed MS and AR?

e13610.2.2. Intervention for Mixed AS and MR

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the intervention for Mixed MS and AR?. ### Response: e13610.2.2. Intervention for Mixed AS and MR.

What are the names of the interventions for Mixed AS and MS?

e13610.2.2. Intervention for Mixed AS and MR

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the interventions for Mixed AS and MS?. ### Response: e13610.2.2. Intervention for Mixed AS and MR.

e13711.1. Evaluation and Selection of Prosthetic Valves?

Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Prosthetic Valves

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Diagnosis and Follow-Up of what?

Prosthetic Valves

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Diagnosis and Follow-Up of what?. ### Response: Prosthetic Valves.

e13711.1.2 What is the difference between a Bioprosthetic and a Mechanical Valve?

Antithrombotic Therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e13711.1.2 What is the difference between a Bioprosthetic and a Mechanical Valve?. ### Response: Antithrombotic Therapy.

What type of Valve type is e13911.2?

Bioprosthetic Versus Mechanical Valve

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of Valve type is e13911.2?. ### Response: Bioprosthetic Versus Mechanical Valve.

e14211.3 What is a Bridging Therapy?

Antithrombotic Therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e14211.3 What is a Bridging Therapy?. ### Response: Antithrombotic Therapy.

e14611.4 Excessive Anticoagulation and Serious Bleeding With Prosthetic Valves?

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e14611.4 Excessive Anticoagulation and Serious Bleeding With Prosthetic Valves?. ### Response: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

e14811.5. Thromboembolic Events With Prosthetic Valves.e14811.6 What is e14911.6.1?

Acute Mechanical Valve Thrombosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e14811.5. Thromboembolic Events With Prosthetic Valves.e14811.6 What is e14911.6.1?. ### Response: Acute Mechanical Valve Thrombosis.

Diagnosis of what?

Mixed VHD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Diagnosis of what?. ### Response: Mixed VHD.

What type of valve thrombosis is e14911.6.2?

Acute Mechanical

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of valve thrombosis is e14911.6.2?. ### Response: Acute Mechanical.

What is the name of the procedure used to treat Valve Thrombose?

Bioprosthetic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the procedure used to treat Valve Thrombose?. ### Response: Bioprosthetic.

e15011.7. Bioprosthetic Valve Thrombosis?

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e15011.7. Bioprosthetic Valve Thrombosis?. ### Response: . . . . . . . . . . . ..

Diagnosis of what condition?

Mixed VHD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Diagnosis of what condition?. ### Response: Mixed VHD.

e15011.7.2. Medical Therapy?

Diagnosis of Bioprosthetic Valve Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e15011.7.2. Medical Therapy?. ### Response: Diagnosis of Bioprosthetic Valve Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

What is Prosthetic Valve Stenosis?

Bioprosthetic Versus Mechanical Valve

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Prosthetic Valve Stenosis?. ### Response: Bioprosthetic Versus Mechanical Valve.

e15111.8.2. Intervention for Prosthetic Valve Stenosis. e15211.9. What is a prosthetic valve regurgitation?

Prosthetic Valve Regurgitation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e15111.8.2. Intervention for Prosthetic Valve Stenosis. e15211.9. What is a prosthetic valve regurgitation?. ### Response: Prosthetic Valve Regurgitation.

e15211.9.1. Diagnosis of Prosthetic Valve Regurgitation................. e15311.9.2. What is a medical therapy?

Medical Therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: e15211.9.1. Diagnosis of Prosthetic Valve Regurgitation................. e15311.9.2. What is a medical therapy?. ### Response: Medical Therapy.

What is an intervention?

Mixed AS and AR

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e15411.9.3 Downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on what date?

April 28, 2023

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What is the benefit of bypassing the closest to bring the patient to a higher level of stroke care?

uncertain

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the benefit of bypassing the closest to bring the patient to a higher level of stroke care?. ### Response: uncertain.

What type of thrombectomy is an example of an IV alteplase-capable hospital?

mechanical

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of thrombectomy is an example of an IV alteplase-capable hospital?. ### Response: mechanical.

What should be developed to facilitate rapid transport of patients potentially eligible for thrombectomy to the closest healthcare facilities?

Effective prehospital procedures

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be developed to facilitate rapid transport of patients potentially eligible for thrombectomy to the closest healthcare facilities?. ### Response: Effective prehospital procedures.

What should patients who are ineligible for IV thrombolysis and have a strong probability of LVO stroke have?

Effective prehospital procedures

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should patients who are ineligible for IV thrombolysis and have a strong probability of LVO stroke have?. ### Response: Effective prehospital procedures.

How many stroke severity scales have been published to facilitate transfer to endovascular centers?

6

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many stroke severity scales have been published to facilitate transfer to endovascular centers?. ### Response: 6.

The 2018 AHA systematic review on the accuracy of prediction instruments for diagnosing LVO in what setting?

patients with suspected stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The 2018 AHA systematic review on the accuracy of prediction instruments for diagnosing LVO in what setting?. ### Response: patients with suspected stroke.

What was the probability of LVO with a positive LVO prediction test?

50% to 60%,

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the probability of LVO with a positive LVO prediction test?. ### Response: 50% to 60%,.

What percentage of patients with suspected stroke were likely to have LVO if a prediction test was positive?

50% to 60%,

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of patients with suspected stroke were likely to have LVO if a prediction test was positive?. ### Response: 50% to 60%,.

What percentage of those with a negative test may have an LVO?

>10%

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of those with a negative test may have an LVO?. ### Response: >10%.

What is needed to identify suspected stroke patients?

effective tools

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is needed to identify suspected stroke patients?. ### Response: effective tools.

How were the scales originally derived?

data sets of confirmed stroke cases or selected prehospital cases

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How were the scales originally derived?. ### Response: data sets of confirmed stroke cases or selected prehospital cases.

What does the Mission: Lifeline Severity-based Stroke Triage Algorithm for EMS40 recommend for prehospital patients with suspected LVO by a stroke severity scale?

direct transport to a comprehensive stroke center

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the Mission: Lifeline Severity-based Stroke Triage Algorithm for EMS40 recommend for prehospital patients with suspected LVO by a stroke severity scale?. ### Response: direct transport to a comprehensive stroke center.

What has been limited study of in the prehospital setting?

their performance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been limited study of in the prehospital setting?. ### Response: their performance.