prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

When did Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes release?

2011

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes release?. ### Response: 2011.

What are the 2016 guidelines of the Taiwan Heart Rhythm Society and the Taiwan Society of Cardiology for the management of atrial fibrillation?

2016 Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the 2016 guidelines of the Taiwan Heart Rhythm Society and the Taiwan Society of Cardiology for the management of atrial fibrillation?. ### Response: 2016 Guidelines.

What is the name of the study that evaluated risk strati ficationschemes for ischaemic heart disease?

Swedish Atrial Fibrillation cohort study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that evaluated risk strati ficationschemes for ischaemic heart disease?. ### Response: Swedish Atrial Fibrillation cohort study.

What is the Swedish Atrial Fibrillation cohort study?

Evaluation of risk strati ﬁcationschemes for ischaemic stroke and bleeding

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Swedish Atrial Fibrillation cohort study?. ### Response: Evaluation of risk strati ﬁcationschemes for ischaemic stroke and bleeding.

What are the differences between atrialflutter and atrial fibrillation in a general population?

comorbidities

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the differences between atrialflutter and atrial fibrillation in a general population?. ### Response: comorbidities.

What are the comorbidities associated with fibrillation in a general population?

differencesin comorbidities associated with their respective onset

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the comorbidities associated with fibrillation in a general population?. ### Response: differencesin comorbidities associated with their respective onset.

What is the name of the study that looked at lone atrial fibrosis?

RecordAF

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that looked at lone atrial fibrosis?. ### Response: RecordAF.

What year did NICE publish a review of the clinical record?

2018

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did NICE publish a review of the clinical record?. ### Response: 2018.

What is the subject of NICE 2018?

Chronic Heart Failure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the subject of NICE 2018?. ### Response: Chronic Heart Failure.

Where are patients being managed in primary care?

the patient’s GP

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where are patients being managed in primary care?. ### Response: the patient’s GP.

What could be useful added in to existing appointments?

the HF review

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What could be useful added in to existing appointments?. ### Response: the HF review.

What did the committee agree should be a priority?

coordination between services

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the committee agree should be a priority?. ### Response: coordination between services.

What was already advocated in the multimorbidity guideline?

a single care coordinator

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was already advocated in the multimorbidity guideline?. ### Response: a single care coordinator.

How would a single care coordinator be helpful in HF?

multimorbidity guideline

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How would a single care coordinator be helpful in HF?. ### Response: multimorbidity guideline.

Who was the named healthcare coordinator in HF?

the HF specialist nurse

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the named healthcare coordinator in HF?. ### Response: the HF specialist nurse.

What was the name of the HF specialist nurse?

healthcare coordinator

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the HF specialist nurse?. ### Response: healthcare coordinator.

Where was a person being actively managed?

multidisciplinary specialist HF team

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was a person being actively managed?. ### Response: multidisciplinary specialist HF team.

Where would routine management in primary care usually change to the patient's GP?

where the patient was in the HF pathway

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where would routine management in primary care usually change to the patient's GP?. ### Response: where the patient was in the HF pathway.

Members advocated collaborative working between primary and secondary care through what?

the MDT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Members advocated collaborative working between primary and secondary care through what?. ### Response: the MDT.

What should be an essential part of a care plan?

future plans

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be an essential part of a care plan?. ### Response: future plans.

What did the committee feel was important?

coordination between services

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the committee feel was important?. ### Response: coordination between services.

What did the committee feel was important for patients to have access to?

their health information

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the committee feel was important for patients to have access to?. ### Response: their health information.

What was a suggestion that patients could hold their heart failure notes?

The committee felt that it was important that patients have access to their health information, for their own reference, and also to inform others. There was a suggestion that patients could hold their heart failure notes, bu t it was felt that this was not yet practical

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was a suggestion that patients could hold their heart failure notes?. ### Response: The committee felt that it was important that patients have access to their health information, for their own reference, and also to inform others. There was a suggestion that patients could hold their heart failure notes, bu t it was felt that this was not yet practical.

What should a person receive after every formal review of their care plan?

a copy of everything that is sent about them

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should a person receive after every formal review of their care plan?. ### Response: a copy of everything that is sent about them.

What was felt was not practical?

hold their heart failure notes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was felt was not practical?. ### Response: hold their heart failure notes.

What did the committee try to define in the summary of the patients status and how the care plan would be formulated?

what would be included

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The committee appreciated that this would vary depending on what?

where the patient was in the HF pathway

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The committee appreciated that this would vary depending on what?. ### Response: where the patient was in the HF pathway.

Where was the patient in the HF pathway?

multidisciplinary specialist HF team, but at the poi nt of transfer to routine management in primary care, this would usually change to the patient’s GP

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was the patient in the HF pathway?. ### Response: multidisciplinary specialist HF team, but at the poi nt of transfer to routine management in primary care, this would usually change to the patient’s GP.

What did the committee agree that it is essential that the patient is given a named contact and knows?

who is going to follow them up and when

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the committee agree that it is essential that the patient is given a named contact and knows?. ### Response: who is going to follow them up and when.

What were the most important things to include after contact details and follow-up arrangements?

the diagnosis, current treatment, red flag signs that HF is deteriorating, and signposting to further information / sources of support

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the most important things to include after contact details and follow-up arrangements?. ### Response: the diagnosis, current treatment, red flag signs that HF is deteriorating, and signposting to further information / sources of support.

What were red flag signs that HF is deteriorating and signposting to?

further information / sources of support

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were red flag signs that HF is deteriorating and signposting to?. ### Response: further information / sources of support.

Where appropriate, the care plan would include aetiology of HF, social circumstances, carer needs, how they can access rehabilitation and other resources?

Even where patients are being routinely seen in the MDT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where appropriate, the care plan would include aetiology of HF, social circumstances, carer needs, how they can access rehabilitation and other resources?. ### Response: Even where patients are being routinely seen in the MDT.

The committee acknowledged that the full summary of status and care plan may not be ready to provide what to the patient during their treatment?

heart failure notes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The committee acknowledged that the full summary of status and care plan may not be ready to provide what to the patient during their treatment?. ### Response: heart failure notes.

What is the DASH diet high in?

potassium

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the DASH diet high in?. ### Response: potassium.

What is a BP-lowering effect of increased physical activity?

dynamic aerobic exercise

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a BP-lowering effect of increased physical activity?. ### Response: dynamic aerobic exercise.

What isometric exercise has been an intrinsic compo-nent of longer-term?

increased physical activity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What isometric exercise has been an intrinsic compo-nent of longer-term?. ### Response: increased physical activity.

What are the average reductions in SBP with aerobic exercise in adult patients with normotension?

2 to 4 mm Hg and 5 to 8 mm Hg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the average reductions in SBP with aerobic exercise in adult patients with normotension?. ### Response: 2 to 4 mm Hg and 5 to 8 mm Hg.

What has been an intrinsic compo-nent of longer-term weight reduction interventions used to reduce BP and prevent hypertension?

increased physical activity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been an intrinsic compo-nent of longer-term weight reduction interventions used to reduce BP and prevent hypertension?. ### Response: increased physical activity.

What have been reported with lower- and higher-intensity exercise and with continuous and in-terval exercise training?

BP-lowering effects

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What have been reported with lower- and higher-intensity exercise and with continuous and in-terval exercise training?. ### Response: BP-lowering effects.

Meta-analyses sug-gest what exercise results in substantial lowering of BP?

isometric

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Meta-analyses sug-gest what exercise results in substantial lowering of BP?. ### Response: isometric.

Exercise results in substantial lowering of what?

BP

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Exercise results in substantial lowering of what?. ### Response: BP.

In observational studies, there is a strong, predictable di-rect relationship between alcohol consumption and BP.

S6.2-18,S6.2-19,S6.2-316

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In observational studies, there is a strong, predictable di-rect relationship between alcohol consumption and BP.. ### Response: S6.2-18,S6.2-19,S6.2-316.

What is the name of the study conducted by the Society of Actuaries?

Build and Blood Pressure Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study conducted by the Society of Actuaries?. ### Response: Build and Blood Pressure Study.

When was the Build and Blood Pressure Study conducted?

1959

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Build and Blood Pressure Study conducted?. ### Response: 1959.

Where was the Framingham Study published?

Harvard University Press

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What was the title of Dawber TR's study?

The Framingham Study: The Epidemiology of Atherosclerotic Disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the title of Dawber TR's study?. ### Response: The Framingham Study: The Epidemiology of Atherosclerotic Disease.

What is Atherosclerotic Disease?

The Epidemiology

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Atherosclerotic Disease?. ### Response: The Epidemiology.

What is the average diastolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension?

90 through 114 mm Hg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the average diastolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension?. ### Response: 90 through 114 mm Hg.

When did JAMA issue 202?

1967

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did JAMA issue 202?. ### Response: 1967.

How many mm Hg are there in patients who were treated for hypertension in 1967?

129

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many mm Hg are there in patients who were treated for hypertension in 1967?. ### Response: 129.

What is the average diastolic blood pressure in patients?

90 through 114 mm Hg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the average diastolic blood pressure in patients?. ### Response: 90 through 114 mm Hg.

What is a remarkable success story in the treatment of hypertension?

The treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a remarkable success story in the treatment of hypertension?. ### Response: The treatment.

What is the name of the organization that coordinates the National High Blood Pressure Education Program?

National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the organization that coordinates the National High Blood Pressure Education Program?. ### Response: National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee.

Who wrote the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee?

Chobanian A V , Bakris GL, Black HR, et al; the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee?. ### Response: Chobanian A V , Bakris GL, Black HR, et al; the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee.

What is the acronym for National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure?

Joint

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When was Hypertension published?

2018

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Hypertension published?. ### Response: 2018.

Where did Reboussin, Allen, and Griswold come from?

Greenwich

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What does the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines report on?

Systematic review for the 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines report on?. ### Response: Systematic review for the 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults.

What is the name of the group that compiled a report on pressure in adults?

American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the group that compiled a report on pressure in adults?. ### Response: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

When was the ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline published?

2012

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline published?. ### Response: 2012.

What did the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines do?

heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American College of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2012;126:e354–471. S1.5-10. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guide-line for the management of heart failure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines do?. ### Response: heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American College of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2012;126:e354–471. S1.5-10. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guide-line for the management of heart failure.

What was the name of the group that compiled a report on stable ischemic heart disease?

American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the group that compiled a report on stable ischemic heart disease?. ### Response: American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.

What is the 2013 ACCF/AHA guide-line for the management of heart failure?

a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2013 ACCF/AHA guide-line for the management of heart failure?. ### Response: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.

What is a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines?

heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines?. ### Response: heart disease.

Who is Gerhard-Herman MD?

patients with lower extrem-ity peripheral artery disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Gerhard-Herman MD?. ### Response: patients with lower extrem-ity peripheral artery disease.

On Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013;128:e240–327.

heart disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: On Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013;128:e240–327.. ### Response: heart disease.

What is the 2016 AHA/ACC guideline on the management of patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease?

a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2016 AHA/ACC guideline on the management of patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease?. ### Response: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

What was the report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines?

2016 AHA/ACC guideline on the management of patients with lower extrem-ity peripheral artery disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines?. ### Response: 2016 AHA/ACC guideline on the management of patients with lower extrem-ity peripheral artery disease.

On Clinical Practice Guidelines. 2017;135:e726–79.

patients with lower extrem-ity peripheral artery disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: On Clinical Practice Guidelines. 2017;135:e726–79.. ### Response: patients with lower extrem-ity peripheral artery disease.

What is the name of the journal that circulated in 2017?

Circulation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that circulated in 2017?. ### Response: Circulation.

Who is Funder JW?

Carey RM, Manter

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Funder JW?. ### Response: Carey RM, Manter.

What procedure is used in congenital heart disease?

Cox-maze

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What procedure is used in congenital heart disease?. ### Response: Cox-maze.

What is the name of the procedure used to identify a high-risk patient?

Fontan conversion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the procedure used to identify a high-risk patient?. ### Response: Fontan conversion.

When was the Ann Thorac Surg published?

2014

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Ann Thorac Surg published?. ### Response: 2014.

What is the Surgical outcome of Fontan con-version and arrhythmia surgery: need a pacemaker?

507

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Surgical outcome of Fontan con-version and arrhythmia surgery: need a pacemaker?. ### Response: 507.

When was the download from http://ahajournals.org?

April 23, 2023

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What is the 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease?

Circulation. 2021;143:e72–e227

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease?. ### Response: Circulation. 2021;143:e72–e227.

What are the recommendations summarized in in Online Data Supplement 40?

Referenced studies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the recommendations summarized in in Online Data Supplement 40?. ### Response: Referenced studies.

Where are the recommendations summarized?

Online Data Supplement 40.COR LOE Recommendations1 B-NR1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where are the recommendations summarized?. ### Response: Online Data Supplement 40.COR LOE Recommendations1 B-NR1.

What are TTE and TEE recommended to diagnose in patients with suspected mechanical valve stenosis?

the cause and severity of valve obstruction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are TTE and TEE recommended to diagnose in patients with suspected mechanical valve stenosis?. ### Response: the cause and severity of valve obstruction.

What can be useful to rule out leaflet thrombosis in patients with bioprosthetic valve stenosis?

3D TEE or 4D CT imaging

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can be useful to rule out leaflet thrombosis in patients with bioprosthetic valve stenosis?. ### Response: 3D TEE or 4D CT imaging.

What is recommended to assess motion of the mechanical valve leaflets?

fluoroscopy or cine-CT

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended to assess motion of the mechanical valve leaflets?. ### Response: fluoroscopy or cine-CT.

How can 3D TEE or 4D CT imaging be useful?

to rule out leaflet thrombosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can 3D TEE or 4D CT imaging be useful?. ### Response: to rule out leaflet thrombosis.

What can be useful to rule out leaflet thrombosis?

3D TEE or 4D CT imaging

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can be useful to rule out leaflet thrombosis?. ### Response: 3D TEE or 4D CT imaging.

What can occur with both mechani-cal and bioprosthetic valves?

Prosthetic valve stenosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can occur with both mechani-cal and bioprosthetic valves?. ### Response: Prosthetic valve stenosis.

Who provides defi-nitions of stenosis severity?

American Society of Echocardiography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who provides defi-nitions of stenosis severity?. ### Response: American Society of Echocardiography.

What may be caused by structural valve dete-rioration?

Bioprosthetic valve stenosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be caused by structural valve dete-rioration?. ### Response: Bioprosthetic valve stenosis.

What is the end stage of a slowly progres-sive process resulting in leaflet degeneration?

thickening, cal-cification, or tear

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the end stage of a slowly progres-sive process resulting in leaflet degeneration?. ### Response: thickening, cal-cification, or tear.

What is the end stage of a slowly progres-sive process resulting in abnormal leaflet motion?

leaflet degeneration

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the end stage of a slowly progres-sive process resulting in abnormal leaflet motion?. ### Response: leaflet degeneration.

What may be attributable to other structural causes, including stent creep?

Bioprosthetic valve stenosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be attributable to other structural causes, including stent creep?. ### Response: Bioprosthetic valve stenosis.

The progressive stages are defined by what?

Valve Academic Research Consor -tium criteria

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The progressive stages are defined by what?. ### Response: Valve Academic Research Consor -tium criteria.

What are the progressive stages defined by?

Valve Academic Research Consor -tium criteria

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the progressive stages defined by?. ### Response: Valve Academic Research Consor -tium criteria.

What can appropriately detect and quantify prosthetic valve stenosis?

TTE and TEE assessment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can appropriately detect and quantify prosthetic valve stenosis?. ### Response: TTE and TEE assessment.

How long after valve implantation is TTE useful to provide baseline data on valve hemodynamics?

3 months

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long after valve implantation is TTE useful to provide baseline data on valve hemodynamics?. ### Response: 3 months.

What is the term for a condition where the orifice area of a prosthesis is inadequate to meet the cardiac output demands of the patient?

patient–prosthesis mismatch

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the term for a condition where the orifice area of a prosthesis is inadequate to meet the cardiac output demands of the patient?. ### Response: patient–prosthesis mismatch.

What is patient-prosthesis mismatch?

high transvalvular gradient, per -sistent LV hypertrophy, and an increased rate of cardiac events after valve replacement

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is patient-prosthesis mismatch?. ### Response: high transvalvular gradient, per -sistent LV hypertrophy, and an increased rate of cardiac events after valve replacement.

What is the term for patient-prosthesis mismatch?

the orifice area of the implanted prosthesis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the term for patient-prosthesis mismatch?. ### Response: the orifice area of the implanted prosthesis.

What is associated with a high transvalvular gradient, per-sistent LV hypertrophy, and an increased rate of cardiac events after valve replacement?

patient–prosthesis mismatch

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with a high transvalvular gradient, per-sistent LV hypertrophy, and an increased rate of cardiac events after valve replacement?. ### Response: patient–prosthesis mismatch.

What may be present for which significant pressure recovery is present?

nonlaminar patterns of blood flow

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be present for which significant pressure recovery is present?. ### Response: nonlaminar patterns of blood flow.

A high velocity in the central narrow slit-like orifice may not cor -relate with prosthetic valve stenosis or what other condition?

patient–prosthesis mismatch

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: A high velocity in the central narrow slit-like orifice may not cor -relate with prosthetic valve stenosis or what other condition?. ### Response: patient–prosthesis mismatch.