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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745157257 | Arneaux also was on the staff of many New York newspapers, first the ''[[New York World]]'' in 1883 where he worked for one year before taking a position with the ''[[New York Daily News]]''<ref>J. A. Arneaux, Actor and Journalist, Weekly Pelican (New Orleans, Louisiana), Saturday, November 19, 1887, Page: 2</ref> and then the ''New York Sun''. In 1884 he resigned from a position at the ''Sun'' to become associate editor of the ''Literary Enterprise'' which of which he became editor.<ref name="Simmons1887"/> The Enterprise had been formed in 1883 by Lanson, Wilson, and Firman as the journal of the Lincoln Literary Society.<ref>The "Enterprise" Burned Out, New York Freeman (New York, New York) Saturday, December 11, 1886 Page: 3</ref> He then became the owner of the paper and changed its name to ''New York Enterprise''. In the paper he apposed the word "colored" in favor of "Africo-American" as well as other causes, including industrial schools and the creation of an African Historical Society.<ref name="Simmons1887"/> in 1886, the ''Enterprise'' was reputed to have the largest circulation of any African American newspaper and called the perfection of African American journals.<ref>Negro Journalism Lawrence Daily Journal (Lawrence, Kansas) February 12, 1886, page 2, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079134/negro_journalism_lawrence_daily_journal/</ref> His office was burned down on December 14, 1886, probably in an accident, and the paper closed.<ref name="Simmons1887"/>
Arneaux was an important part of a network of African American journalists active at that time, such as [[T. Thomas Fortune]], A. F. Bradley, [[John Wesley Cromwell]], L. A. Martinet, J. H. Keeble, and [[Richard R. Wright]], who were all prominent speakers at the 1886 [[Atlantic City]] convention of the Negro Press Association.<ref>The Colored Press, The Times (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) July 25, 1886, page 7, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079195/the_colored_press_the_times/</ref> He was also a correspondent and friend to [[Ida B. Wells]].<ref>Wells-Barnett, Ida B., and Miriam DeCosta-Willis. The Memphis Diary of Ida B. Wells. Beacon Press, 1995. p8</ref> In 1887, Arneaux returned to the Sun<ref>[No Headline] The Washingon Bee (Washington, DC) June 4, 1887, page 3, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079284/no_headline_the_washingon_bee/</ref> and then moved to the ''New York World'', a white paper.<ref>Colored Men as Reporters, The Critic (Washington, DC) June 4, 1887, page 4, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079302/colored_men_as_reporters_the_critic/</ref> In August, Arneaux again presented at the National Colored Press Convention, which was in [[Louisville, Kentucky]] that year.<ref>Program of the National Colored Press Convention, The Appeal (Saing Paul, Minnesota) July 9, 1887, page 1, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079321//</ref> | 2016-10-19T15:47:40Z | Arneaux also was on the staff of many New York newspapers, first the ''[[New York World]]'' in 1883 where he worked for one year before taking a position with the ''[[New York Daily News (19th century)|New York Daily News]]''<ref>J. A. Arneaux, Actor and Journalist, Weekly Pelican (New Orleans, Louisiana), Saturday, November 19, 1887, Page: 2</ref> and then the ''New York Sun''. In 1884 he resigned from a position at the ''Sun'' to become associate editor of the ''Literary Enterprise'' which of which he became editor.<ref name="Simmons1887"/> The Enterprise had been formed in 1883 by Lanson, Wilson, and Firman as the journal of the Lincoln Literary Society.<ref>The "Enterprise" Burned Out, New York Freeman (New York, New York) Saturday, December 11, 1886 Page: 3</ref> He then became the owner of the paper and changed its name to ''New York Enterprise''. In the paper he apposed the word "colored" in favor of "Africo-American" as well as other causes, including industrial schools and the creation of an African Historical Society.<ref name="Simmons1887"/> in 1886, the ''Enterprise'' was reputed to have the largest circulation of any African American newspaper and called the perfection of African American journals.<ref>Negro Journalism Lawrence Daily Journal (Lawrence, Kansas) February 12, 1886, page 2, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079134/negro_journalism_lawrence_daily_journal/</ref> His office was burned down on December 14, 1886, probably in an accident, and the paper closed.<ref name="Simmons1887"/>
Arneaux was an important part of a network of African American journalists active at that time, such as [[T. Thomas Fortune]], A. F. Bradley, [[John Wesley Cromwell]], L. A. Martinet, J. H. Keeble, and [[Richard R. Wright]], who were all prominent speakers at the 1886 [[Atlantic City]] convention of the Negro Press Association.<ref>The Colored Press, The Times (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) July 25, 1886, page 7, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079195/the_colored_press_the_times/</ref> He was also a correspondent and friend to [[Ida B. Wells]].<ref>Wells-Barnett, Ida B., and Miriam DeCosta-Willis. The Memphis Diary of Ida B. Wells. Beacon Press, 1995. p8</ref> In 1887, Arneaux returned to the Sun<ref>[No Headline] The Washingon Bee (Washington, DC) June 4, 1887, page 3, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079284/no_headline_the_washingon_bee/</ref> and then moved to the ''New York World''.<ref>Colored Men as Reporters, The Critic (Washington, DC) June 4, 1887, page 4, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079302/colored_men_as_reporters_the_critic/</ref> In August, Arneaux again presented at the National Colored Press Convention, which was in [[Louisville, Kentucky]] that year.<ref>Program of the National Colored Press Convention, The Appeal (Saing Paul, Minnesota) July 9, 1887, page 1, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079321//</ref> Arneaux was noted for being one of the few black journalists writing for non-African American papers, which included ''Sun'', ''World'', and ''Daily News''. | 2016-10-19T15:51:20Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742216153 | Such is the traditional account of Bonhoeffer's death. Over the decades it achieved almost the status of an epitaph; for instance, Eric Metaxas's best-selling biography quotes it without comment.<ref>{{cite book|year=2010|author=Eric Metaxas|isbn=978-1595551382|title=Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy|publisher=Thomas Nelson}}</ref> But many recent biographers see problems with the story, not due to Bethge but his source. The purported witness was a doctor at Flossenbürg concentration camp, Hermann Fischer-Hüllstrung<ref>;little seems to be known about this doctor. A secondary work in German says Fischer-Hüllstrung was tried for killing prisoners by a variety of means and acquitted, but retried later and sentenced to three years in prison. This source does not however know the date of Fischer-Hüllstrung's death. {{cite book|year=2014|author=Thomas O.H. Kaiser|isbn=978-3-7357-6225-2|title="Von Guten Machten Wunderbar Geborgen..." Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Theologe, Pastor und Dichter in Wiederstand gegen Hitler (German Edition)|publisher=BOD – Books on Demand, Norderstedt}}</ref> who may have wished to minimize the suffering of the condemned men to reduce his own culpability in their executions. J.L.F. Mogensen, a former prisoner at Flossenbürg, cited the length of time it took for the execution to be completed (almost six hours), plus departures from camp procedure that would probably not have been allowed to prisoners so late in the war, as jarring inconsistencies. Considering that the sentences had been confirmed at the highest levels of Nazi government, by individuals with a pattern of torturing prisoners who dared to challenge the regime, it is more likely that "the physical details of Bonhoeffer's death may have been much more difficult than we earlier had imagined."<ref>{{cite book|year=2004|author=Craig J. Slane|isbn=1-58743-074-6|title=Bonhoeffer as Martyr: Social Responsibility and Modern Christian Commitment|publisher=Brazos Press}}</ref> | 2016-10-02T10:50:46Z | This is the traditional account of Bonhoeffer's death, which over the decades went unchallenged; for instance, Eric Metaxas's best-selling biography quotes it without comment.<ref>{{cite book|year=2010|author=Eric Metaxas|isbn=978-1595551382|title=Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy|publisher=Thomas Nelson}}</ref> But many recent biographers see problems with the story, not due to Bethge but his source. The purported witness was a doctor at Flossenbürg concentration camp, Hermann Fischer-Hüllstrung<ref>;little seems to be known about this doctor. A secondary work in German says Fischer-Hüllstrung was tried for killing prisoners by a variety of means and acquitted, but retried later and sentenced to three years in prison. This source does not however know the date of Fischer-Hüllstrung's death. {{cite book|year=2014|author=Thomas O.H. Kaiser|isbn=978-3-7357-6225-2|title="Von Guten Machten Wunderbar Geborgen..." Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Theologe, Pastor und Dichter in Wiederstand gegen Hitler (German Edition)|publisher=BOD – Books on Demand, Norderstedt}}</ref> who may have wished to minimize the suffering of the condemned men to reduce his own culpability in their executions. J.L.F. Mogensen, a former prisoner at Flossenbürg, cited the length of time it took for the execution to be completed (almost six hours), plus departures from camp procedure that would probably not have been allowed to prisoners so late in the war, as jarring inconsistencies. Considering that the sentences had been confirmed at the highest levels of Nazi government, by individuals with a pattern of torturing prisoners who dared to challenge the regime, it is more likely that "the physical details of Bonhoeffer's death may have been much more difficult than we earlier had imagined."<ref>{{cite book|year=2004|author=Craig J. Slane|isbn=1-58743-074-6|title=Bonhoeffer as Martyr: Social Responsibility and Modern Christian Commitment|publisher=Brazos Press}}</ref> | 2016-10-02T10:53:27Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744296146 | * ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'' (repeats) | 2016-10-13T12:24:20Z | * ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]'' (repeats) | 2016-10-14T10:23:09Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743412750 | <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: | image = Stoja_nije_da_nije.jpg -->
| caption = Stoja pictured in 2013.
'''Stojanka Novaković''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Стојанка Новаковић}}; born 4 June 1972), known by her [[stage name]] '''Stoja''' (Стоја), is a [[Serbia]]n [[pop-folk]] singer. | 2016-03-12T20:58:37Z | | image = Stoja.jpg
| caption = Stoja
'''Stoja Novaković'''{{refn|group="note"|name="name_change"}} ({{lang-sr-cyr|Стоја Новаковић}}; born 4 June 1972), known by her [[stage name]] '''Stoja''' (Стоја), is a [[Serbia]]n [[pop-folk]] singer.
==Notes==
{{reflist|group="note"|refs=
{{refn|group="note"|name="name_change"|Stoja has changed her birth name ''Stojanka'' in previous nickname and stage name ''Stoja'' in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.balkaniyum.tv/srpski/vesti/22998.shtml |title=Stojanka Novaković promenila ime |publisher=Svet |website=balkaniyum.tv |date=18 September 2008 |accessdate=9 October 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809035011/http://www.balkaniyum.tv/srpski/vesti/22998.shtml |archivedate=9 August 2016 |deadurl=no |language=Serbian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.svetestrade.com/a643-ex-stojanka-novakovi%C4%87-sada-sam-zvani%C4%8Dno-stoja<!-- orig. source is Balkanmedia (it is not archived): http://www.balkanmedia.com/magazin/5278/stoja_sada_se_zove_zvanicno_stoja.html --> |title=EX Stojanka Novaković: Sada sam zvanično Stoja! |publisher=Balkanmedia |website=svetestrade.com |date=19 September 2008 |accessdate=9 October 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809034600/http://www.svetestrade.com/a643-ex-stojanka-novakovi%C4%87-sada-sam-zvani%C4%8Dno-stoja |archivedate=9 August 2016 |deadurl=no |language=Serbian}}</ref>}}}} | 2016-10-09T14:59:23Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741624394 | '''Nat Turner''' (October 2, 1800 – November 11, 1831) was an enslaved African American who led a [[Nat Turner's slave rebellion|rebellion]] of slaves and free blacks in [[Southampton County, Virginia]] on August 21, 1831, that resulted in the deaths of 55 to 65 white people. In retaliation, enraged white militias and mobs killed more than 200 black people in the course of putting down the rebellion.<ref name=white225>{{cite book|last1=Gray White|first1=Deborah|title=Freedom on my mind: A history of African Americans|date=2013|publisher=New York Bedford/St. Martin's|page=225}}</ref> | 2016-09-28T16:55:58Z | '''Nat Turner''' (October 2, 1800 – November 11, 1831) was an enslaved African American who led a [[Nat Turner's slave rebellion|rebellion]] of slaves and free blacks in [[Southampton County, Virginia]] on August 21, 1831, that resulted in the murders of 55 to 65 white men, women, and children. In retaliation, enraged white militias and mobs killed more than 200 black people in the course of putting down the rebellion.<ref name=white225>{{cite book|last1=Gray White|first1=Deborah|title=Freedom on my mind: A history of African Americans|date=2013|publisher=New York Bedford/St. Martin's|page=225}}</ref> | 2016-09-28T17:47:36Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745827828 | On October 28, 2015, the [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) also reported major shortcomings in the company's practices and ordered Theranos to stop using its Edison device, which it had neither tested for accuracy nor approved, contrary to the company's previous claims.<ref>{{Cite news|title = FDA Inspectors Call Theranos Blood Vial ‘Uncleared Medical Device’|url = http://www.wsj.com/articles/fda-inspectors-call-theranos-blood-vial-uncleared-medical-device-1445967607|newspaper = [[Wall Street Journal]]|access-date = 2015-10-29|issn = 0099-9660|first = John|last = Carreyrou}}</ref> The [[Arizona Department of Health Services]] reported issues in the company's other laboratory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/nation-now/2015/11/30/arizona-inspectors-find-theranos-lab-issues/76588902/|title=Arizona inspectors find Theranos lab issues|date=30 November 2015|work=[[USA TODAY]]|accessdate=26 December 2015}}</ref> Several [[clinical pathologist]]s and other medical experts also expressed skepticism about Theranos's technology. A week later, the [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) stated that the company's miniature blood containers were unapproved for any test other than the [[herpes]] test. Subsequently, Theranos was ordered to limit the use of its proprietary technology to only one of the 200 tests offered by the company.<ref name="NYT_James_2015" >{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/30/business/the-narrative-frays-for-theranos-and-elizabeth-holmes.html|title=The Narrative Frays for Theranos and Elizabeth Holmes|date=October 30, 2015|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name="Dan_Fortune_2015">{{cite news |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/15/theranos-unicorns/ |title=Theranos controversy has little to do with 'unicorns' |author=Dan Primack |date=October 15, 2015 |work=Fortune}}</ref>
Additionally, after an FDA inspection, Theranos reported it had voluntarily suspended use of its flagship micro or low volume blood testing technique except for [[Herpes simplex|Herpes]] virus testing.<ref>{{Cite news | title = Theranos suspends micro blood tests to allow FDA review | work = AZ Central| date = October 25, 2015 | accessdate = 2015-10-26 | url=http://www.azcentral.com/news/arizona/investigations/2015/10/25/theranos-suspends-micro-blood-tests-allow-fda-review/74355082/}}</ref>
Subsequent articles have called into question previous statements by Theranos regarding the nature and source of its income.<ref name="Duhaime-Ross"/> Though Theranos has often claimed to have FDA approval for its laboratory tests, FDA inspection reports from 2014 and 2015 suggest that the government has noted significant concerns.<ref>{{Cite news | title = The FDA's notes from its visit to Theranos' labs don't look good | work = Business Insider | date = 27 October 2015 | accessdate = 2015-10-27 | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/fda-documents-on-theranos-2015-10}}</ref> On August 31, 2016, Theranos withdrew its Zika virus test due to a finding by federal inspectors of a lack of essential safeguards during the testing process.<ref>{{cite news|title=Troubled Theranos hits another wall as Zika test withdrawn|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/08/31/theranos-zika-test-withdrawn-after-regulators-flag-problems/|publisher=Washington Post|accessdate=31 August 2016}}</ref>
=== U.S. military ===
On December 2, 2015, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' reported that the exploration of a partnership with the [[United States Armed Forces|US military]] had led to issues being found with the Edison device and a request that the FDA investigate. This request was denied by [[United States Marine Corps]] General [[James Mattis]] after Holmes's intervention. After retiring, Mattis joined the board of directors of Theranos.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/12/02/internal-emails-reveal-concerns-about-theranoss-fda-compliance-date-back-years/?tid=pm_business_pop_b|title=E-mails reveal concerns about Theranos’s FDA compliance date back years|author=Carolyn Y. Johnson|date=2 December 2015|work=[[Washington Post]]|accessdate=26 December 2015}}</ref> | 2016-10-23T15:27:09Z | The Food and Drug Administration received a formal inquiry to look at Theranos blood test devices by the Department of Defense in 2012 before the devices were commercially available and did not require FDA approval.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/12/02/internal-emails-reveal-concerns-about-theranoss-fda-compliance-date-back-years/?tid=pm_business_pop_b|title=E-mails reveal concerns about Theranos’s FDA compliance date back years|author=Carolyn Y. Johnson|date=2 December 2015|work=[[Washington Post]]|accessdate=26 December 2015}}</ref> FDA inspection reports from 2014 and 2015 stated that its containers for blood collection were "not validated under actual or simulated use conditions" and "were not reviewed and not approved by designated individual(s) prior to issuance."<ref>{{Cite news | title = The FDA's notes from its visit to Theranos' labs don't look good | work = Business Insider | date = 27 October 2015 | accessdate = 2015-10-27 | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/fda-documents-on-theranos-2015-10}}</ref> After the inspection, Theranos announced that it would voluntarily suspended its tests apart from the FDA approved herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) test.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/98407/20151022/blood-testing-start-up-theranos-is-in-pause-period-says-ceo-elizabeth-holmes.htm | title=Blood-Testing Start-Up Theranos Is In 'Pause Period', Says CEO Elizabeth Holmes | publisher=Tech Times | date=22 October 2015 | accessdate=23 October 2016 | author=Derla, Katherine}}</ref>
On August 31, 2016, Theranos withdrew its Zika virus test due to a finding by federal inspectors of a lack of essential safeguards during the testing process.<ref>{{cite news|title=Troubled Theranos hits another wall as Zika test withdrawn|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/08/31/theranos-zika-test-withdrawn-after-regulators-flag-problems/|publisher=Washington Post|accessdate=31 August 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-23T15:33:06Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743927063 | '''Pope Benedict XIV''' ({{lang-la|Benedictus XIV}}; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born '''Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini''', led the [[Catholic Church]] from 17 August 1740 to his death in 1758.<ref group=note>Pope Benedict X is now considered an [[antipope]]. At the time, however, this status was not recognised and so the pontiff the Roman Catholic church officially considers the tenth true Pope Benedict took the official number XI, rather than X. This has advanced the numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one. Popes Benedict XI-XVI are, from an official point of view, the tenth through fifteenth popes by that name.</ref> | 2016-10-12T02:06:26Z | '''Pope Benedict XIV''' ({{lang-la|Benedictus XIV}}; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born '''Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini''', served as the [[Pope]] of the [[Catholic Church]] from 17 August 1740 to his death in 1758.<ref group=note>Pope Benedict X is now considered an [[antipope]]. At the time, however, this status was not recognised and so the pontiff the Roman Catholic church officially considers the tenth true Pope Benedict took the official number XI, rather than X. This has advanced the numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one. Popes Benedict XI-XVI are, from an official point of view, the tenth through fifteenth popes by that name.</ref> | 2016-10-12T02:09:49Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741870161 | ==Measuring cytotoxicity==
==Predicting cytotoxicity==
==Cytotoxicity in cancer==
==Immune system cytotoxicity== | 2016-08-29T06:26:08Z | ==Measurement==
==Prediction==
==In cancer==
==Immune system== | 2016-09-30T05:01:18Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741944466 | '''East Waynesville Baptist Church''' is a [[Baptist church]] in [[Waynesville, North Carolina|Waynesville]], a small town in the Great Smoky Mountains of Western [[North Carolina]], [[United States of America]]. It is an independent and autonomous member of the [[Southern Baptist Convention]] and the Baptist State Convention of North Carolina (BSCNC). As of May 2005 it had 100 members. The church was involved in a 2005 controversy after the pastor allegedly expelled members because of their political views. | 2016-09-30T16:17:51Z | '''East Waynesville Baptist Church''' is a [[Baptist church]] in [[Waynesville, North Carolina|Waynesville]], a small town in the [[Great Smoky Mountains]] of Western [[North Carolina]], [[United States of America]]. It is an independent and autonomous member of the [[Southern Baptist Convention]] and the Baptist State Convention of North Carolina (BSCNC). As of May 2005 it had 100 members. The church was involved in a 2005 controversy after the pastor allegedly expelled members because of their political views. | 2016-09-30T17:36:39Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743648802 | Losing chess was [[Solved game|weakly solved]] in October 2016; white is able to force a win under both FICS and International Rules beginning with 1. e6.<ref name=solve>For all responses to 1. e6 except 1...c5 and 1...b6, see: {{cite web |last1=Watkins |first1=Mark |title=Solved Openings in Losing Chess |url=http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/~watkins/LOSING_CHESS/losing2014.pdf |accessdate=15 January 2015 |date=10 September 2014}}<br />For 1...c5 and 1...b6 see [http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/~watkins/LOSING_CHESS/ Watkins' Losing Chess page]</ref> | 2016-10-10T15:06:44Z | The main variant of losing chess was [[Solved game|weakly solved]] in October 2016; white is able to force a win under both FICS and International Rules beginning with 1. e6.<ref name=solve>For all responses to 1. e6 except 1...c5 and 1...b6, see: {{cite web |last1=Watkins |first1=Mark |title=Solved Openings in Losing Chess |url=http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/~watkins/LOSING_CHESS/losing2014.pdf |accessdate=15 January 2015 |date=10 September 2014}}<br />For 1...c5 and 1...b6 see [http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/~watkins/LOSING_CHESS/ Watkins' Losing Chess page]</ref> | 2016-10-10T15:18:30Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744230285 | ''TES'' focuses on school-related news and features. It covered higher education until the '''''Times Higher Education Supplement''''' (''[[Times Higher Education|THE]]'') was launched as a sister publication in 1971. Today its editor is [[Ann Mroz]]. Since 1964, an alternative version of the publication, '''''TESS''''', has been produced for Scotland.<ref name="TES centenary special">{{cite web|url=http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=6057671|title=TES centenary special|work=TES website}}</ref> An edition for Wales, '''''TES Cymru''''', was also published between 2004 and 2011.<ref name="TES centenary special" /> All are produced by London-based company TES Global, which has been owned by [[United States|US]] investment firm [[TPG Capital]] LLP since 2013. | 2016-09-13T08:22:18Z | ''TES'' focuses on school-related news and features. It covered higher education until the '''''Times Higher Education Supplement''''' (now ''[[Times Higher Education]]'') was launched as a sister publication in 1971. Today its editor is [[Ann Mroz]]. Since 1964, an alternative version of the publication, '''''TESS''''', has been produced for Scotland.<ref name="TES centenary special">{{cite web|url=http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=6057671|title=TES centenary special|work=TES website}}</ref> An edition for Wales, '''''TES Cymru''''', was also published between 2004 and 2011.<ref name="TES centenary special" /> All are produced by London-based company TES Global, which has been owned by [[United States|US]] investment firm [[TPG Capital]] LLP since 2013. | 2016-10-13T22:55:44Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745801236 | [[Category:Musical groups established in 1989]] | 2015-08-05T23:30:25Z | [[Category:Musical groups establishwssed in 1989]] | 2016-10-23T11:14:15Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744482487 | J. Wayne Fredericks was born on February 26. 1917 in [[Wakarusa, Indiana]]. He had a brother and a sister. In 1952 he married Anne Curtis and had two children, William and Maria. | 2016-10-15T14:16:09Z | Jacob Wayne Fredericks was born on February 26. 1917 in [[Wakarusa, Indiana]]. He had a brother and a sister. In 1952 he married Anne Curtis and had two children, William and Maria.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200408230214.html AllAfrica. Remembrance: J. Wayne Fredericks]</ref> | 2016-10-15T14:26:23Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746199672 | In addition to his main Bethesda residence, he has vacation homes in Colorado and Nantucket. As of early 2016, he normally drives a fifteen-year-old [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]] station wagon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsmax.com/Ira-Stoll/Increase-Sanders-Tax/2016/03/07/id/717890/|title=What New Yorker Misses With Slam on Super-Rich|work=Newsmax}}</ref> | 2016-10-08T23:48:50Z | In addition to his main Bethesda residence, he has vacation homes in Colorado and Nantucket. As of early 2016, he normally drives a fifteen-year-old [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]] station wagon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/03/14/david-rubenstein-and-the-carried-interest-dilemma|title=The Billionaires’ Loophole|work=The New Yorker}}</ref> | 2016-10-25T21:44:40Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744674888 | Miranda also wrote the [[Libretto|book]], music, and lyrics for ''[[Hamilton (musical)|Hamilton]]'', his second major Broadway musical, which was inspired by the 2004 biography ''[[Ron Chernow#Alexander Hamilton|Alexander Hamilton]]'' by historian [[Ron Chernow]]. The show earned the 2016 [[Pulitzer Prize for Drama]], the 2016 [[Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album|Grammy for Best Musical Theater Album]], and was nominated for a record-setting 16 [[70th Tony Awards|Tony Awards]], of which it won 11—including [[Tony Award for Best Musical|Best Musical]]. For his performance in the lead role of [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the show, Miranda received the 2016 [[Drama League Award|Drama League]] Distinguished Performance Award as well as his second [[Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical|Tony]] performance nomination. Miranda also won the [[Tony Award for Best Original Score]] and [[Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical]] for ''Hamilton''. | 2016-10-16T18:59:19Z | Miranda also wrote the [[Libretto|book]], music, and lyrics for ''[[Hamilton (musical)|Hamilton]]'', his second major Broadway musical, which was inspired by the 2004 biography ''[[Ron Chernow#Alexander Hamilton|Alexander Hamilton]]'' by historian [[Ron Chernow]]. The show earned the 2016 [[Pulitzer Prize for Drama]], the 2016 [[Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album|Grammy for Best Musical Theater Album]], and was nominated for a record-setting 16 [[70th Tony Awards|Tony Awards]], of which it won 11—including [[Tony Award for Best Musical|Best Musical]]. For his performance in the lead role of [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the show, Miranda received the 2016 [[Drama League Award|Drama League]] Distinguished Performance Award as well as his second [[Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical|Tony]] performance nomination. Miranda also won the [[Tony Award for Best Original Score]] and [[Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical]] for ''Hamilton''. Miranda hosted [[Saturday Night Live]] on October 8, 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-42/episode/2-lin-manuel-miranda-with-twenty-one-pilots-285238|title=SNL Season 42 Episode 02 - Lin-Manuel Miranda - NBC.com|website=NBC|access-date=2016-10-16}}</ref> and delivered a monologue through rap to open the show. | 2016-10-16T19:28:27Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741759296 | The ''M. 16'' was known as the ''schwere 24 cm Kanone(t)'' in German service. They did not participate in the [[Invasion of Poland]], but were assigned only to the ''Second Battalion'' of ''Artillery Regiment 84'', where they formed three two-gun batteries. The battalion fought on the [[Somme (river)|Somme]] during the [[Battle of France]]. A second reserve barrel was ordered on 31 July 1940 for delivery on 28 February 1942.<ref>Prášil, p. 107</ref> For the rest of 1940 and until May 1941 the battalion was emplaced on [[Cap-Gris-Nez]] in the [[Pas de Calais]] to interdict British coastal convoys in the [[English Channel]] and to protect German ones.<ref>Prášil, p. 104</ref> During [[Operation Barbarossa]] the battalion was assigned to [[Army Group North]] and fought in the [[Siege of Leningrad]], between January and June 1942, part-way through the siege, all six guns had to be returned to Škoda for repair and retubing. This was delayed when barrel Nr. 8 ruptured on 10 December 1942 and a number of roughly-machined barrel ingots in storage since 1918 proved to substandard. The first two guns to be refitted were shipped to the battalion on 18 July 1943, but the rest were further delayed. The next pair of guns were shipped to the front on 11 January 1945.<ref>Prášil, pp. 110-17</ref> The battalion remained with Army Group North for the rest of the war until its surrender in the [[Courland Pocket]] at the end of the war.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sturmvogel.orbat.com/artillery.html|title=Army Independent Artillery Units|accessdate=2009-05-30}}</ref>
* [http://sturmvogel.orbat.com/artillery.html Army Independent Artillery Units on Panzerkeil] | 2016-04-14T19:16:56Z | The ''M. 16'' was known as the ''schwere 24 cm Kanone(t)'' in German service. They did not participate in the [[Invasion of Poland]], but were assigned only to the ''Second Battalion'' of ''Artillery Regiment 84'', where they formed three two-gun batteries. The battalion fought on the [[Somme (river)|Somme]] during the [[Battle of France]]. A second reserve barrel was ordered on 31 July 1940 for delivery on 28 February 1942.<ref>Prášil, p. 107</ref> For the rest of 1940 and until May 1941 the battalion was emplaced on [[Cap-Gris-Nez]] in the [[Pas de Calais]] to interdict British coastal convoys in the [[English Channel]] and to protect German ones.<ref>Prášil, p. 104</ref> During [[Operation Barbarossa]] the battalion was assigned to [[Army Group North]] and fought in the [[Siege of Leningrad]], between January and June 1942, part-way through the siege, all six guns had to be returned to Škoda for repair and retubing. This was delayed when barrel Nr. 8 ruptured on 10 December 1942 and a number of roughly-machined barrel ingots in storage since 1918 proved to substandard. The first two guns to be refitted were shipped to the battalion on 18 July 1943, but the rest were further delayed. The next pair of guns were shipped to the front on 11 January 1945.<ref>Prášil, pp. 110-17</ref> The battalion remained with Army Group North for the rest of the war until its surrender in the [[Courland Pocket]] at the end of the war.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sturmvogel.orbat.com/artillery.html |title=Army Independent Artillery Units |accessdate=2009-05-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321120330/http://www.sturmvogel.orbat.com:80/artillery.html |archivedate=2009-03-21 |df= }}</ref>
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090321120330/http://www.sturmvogel.orbat.com:80/artillery.html Army Independent Artillery Units on Panzerkeil] | 2016-09-29T13:53:59Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742606578 | "I don't mean in any way to diminish the gravity of Jessica Hendra's charges," Okrent continued. "I can't imagine an accusation more serious, a transgression more detestable. If her story is true, Tony Hendra deserves punishment far greater than humiliation in the pages of ''The Times''. As an editor, the verities of the profession might have led me to publish this article. But as a reader, I wish ''The Times'' hadn't."<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE4DA103BF932A25754C0A9629C8B63&sec=&pagewanted=all When the Right to Know Confronts the Need to Know – New York Times ombudsman comments on the publication of Jessica Hendra's allegations], nytimes.com; accessed 7 December 2015.</ref> Jessica Hendra subsequently published a memoir, ''How to Cook Your Daughter'', in which she repeated her accusations.<ref>Hendra, Jessica. ''How to Cook Your Daughter: A Memoir''. Harper (2005). ISBN 0060820993.</ref> | 2016-10-04T17:43:47Z | "I don't mean in any way to diminish the gravity of Jessica Hendra's charges," Okrent continued. "I can't imagine an accusation more serious, a transgression more detestable. If her story is true, Tony Hendra deserves punishment far greater than humiliation in the pages of ''The Times''. As an editor, the verities of the profession might have led me to publish this article. But as a reader, I wish ''The Times'' hadn't."<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE4DA103BF932A25754C0A9629C8B63&sec=&pagewanted=all When the Right to Know Confronts the Need to Know – New York Times ombudsman comments on the publication of Jessica Hendra's allegations], nytimes.com; accessed 7 December 2015.</ref> In 2005, Jessica Hendra wrote a memoir with ''[[USA Today]]'' journalist Blake Morrison, ''How to Cook Your Daughter'', in which she repeated her accusations.<ref>Hendra, J. and Morrison, B. ''How to Cook Your Daughter: A Memoir''. Harper (2005). ISBN 0060820993.</ref> | 2016-10-04T18:01:31Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741893639 | | cteam7 = [[TNT Katropa|Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters / TNT Tropang Texters / Tropang TNT / TNT Katropa]] (Assistant coach & consultant) ([[Philippine Basketball Association|PBA]]) | 2016-09-20T19:01:36Z | | cteam7 = [[TNT Katropa]] (Assistant coach & consultant) ([[Philippine Basketball Association|PBA]]) | 2016-09-30T09:53:45Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744648864 | {{fieldhockeybox|date=2 October 2015 |time=13:00 |team1={{flagicon|Tasmania}} [[Wrest Point Tassie Van Demons|Tassie Van Demons]] |score=2 – 2 |team2={{flagicon|Northern Territory}} [[NT Pearls]] |report=[https://hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.com/matches/950 Report] |goals1=[[Madeleine Newlyn|Newlyn]] {{fhgoal|FG|29}} <br />[[Amelia Spence|Spence]] {{fhgoal|PC|60}} |goals2=[[Amy Swann|Swann]] {{fhgoal|FG|35}} <br />[[Mikaela Patterson|Patterson]] {{fhgoal|PC|45}} |umpires=Sarah Allanson (AUS)<br />Bernadette Pangrazio (AUS) |penalties1=[[Amelia Spence|Spence]] {{fhps|m}}<br />[[Sarah McCambridge|McCambridge]] {{fhps|m}}<br />[[Madeline Murphy (field hockey)|Murphy]] {{fhps|m}}<br />[[Emily Donovan|Donovan]] {{fhps|m}}<br />[[Hannah Calvert|Calvert]] {{fhps|g}}<br />——<br />[[Hannah Calvert|Calvert]] {{fhps|m}} |penaltyscore=1–2 |penalties2={{fhps|m}} [[Amy Swann |Swann]]<br />{{fhps|m}} [[Emma Scriven|Scriven]]<br />{{fhps|m}} [[Brooke Peris|Peris]]<br />{{fhps|g}} [[Rachel Divall|Divall]]<br />{{fhps|m}} [[Tegan Richards|Richards]]<br />——<br />{{fhps|g}} [[Brooke Peris|Peris]]}} | 2016-10-16T14:43:22Z |
{{fieldhockeybox|date=2 October 2015 |time=13:00 |team1={{flagicon|Tasmania}} [[Wrest Point Tassie Van Demons|Tassie Van Demons]] |score=2 – 2 |team2={{flagicon|Northern Territory}} [[NT Pearls]] |report=[https://hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.com/matches/950 Report] |goals1=[[Madeleine Newlyn|Newlyn]] {{fhgoal|FG|29}} <br />[[Amelia Spence|Spence]] {{fhgoal|PC|60}} |goals2=[[Amy Swann|Swann]] {{fhgoal|FG|35}} <br />[[Mikaela Patterson|Patterson]] {{fhgoal|PC|45}} |umpires=Sarah Allanson (AUS)<br />Bernadette Pangrazio (AUS) |penalties1=[[Amelia Spence|Spence]] {{fhps|m}}<br />[[Sarah McCambridge|McCambridge]] {{fhps|m}}<br />[[Madeline Murphy (field hockey)|Murphy]] {{fhps|m}}<br />[[Emily Donovan|Donovan]] {{fhps|m}}<br />[[Hannah Calvert|Calvert]] {{fhps|g}}<br />——<br />[[Hannah Calvert|Calvert]] {{fhps|m}} |penaltyscore=1–2 |penalties2={{fhps|m}} [[Amy Swann|Swann]]<br />{{fhps|m}} [[Emma Scriven|Scriven]]<br />{{fhps|m}} [[Brooke Peris|Peris]]<br />{{fhps|g}} [[Rachel Divall|Divall]]<br />{{fhps|m}} [[Tegan Richards|Richards]]<br />——<br />{{fhps|g}} [[Brooke Peris|Peris]]}}
{{Uncategorized|date=October 2016}} | 2016-10-16T16:03:39Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745254694 | The zoo was opened in 1928 by [[Ibrahim of Johor|Sultan Ibrahim]] as '''Animal Garden'''. In the 1960s, the zoo was handed over to Johor State Government and opened to the public in 1962. | 2016-10-20T03:37:51Z | The zoo was opened in 1928 by [[Ibrahim of Johor|Sultan Ibrahim]] as '''Animal Garden'''. In the 1960s, the zoo was handed over to Johor State Government and opened to the public in 1962. In 2016, the state government approved the relocation of the zoo from [[Johor Bahru]] to a 20.23 hectares of land in [[Iskandar Puteri]] with a budget of MYR53 million.<ref>http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/03/26/johor-zoo-to-relocate-to-iskandar-puteri/</ref> | 2016-10-20T03:40:11Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743997241 | The name "Drumcreehy" comes from the situation of the original parish church on a hillside in the territory of Crioch Maille.{{sfn|Frost|1897}}
Ballyvaughan Castle (''Baile-Ui-Beachain'') stood on the edge of the small harbor in the village. It has now almost entirely disappeared.
Muckinish Nua (or Muckinish Noe), on the bay of Pouldoody, was badly damaged.
Seanmuckinish (or Shan Muckinish) was repaired around 1836, and as of 1897 was habitable.
[[Newtown Castle]] has been completely restored and houses the [[Burren College of Art]].
All four castles were owned by an [[Uí Lochlainn|O'Loghlen]] in 1580.{{sfn|Frost|1897}} | 2016-10-07T12:28:33Z | The name "Drumcreehy" comes from the situation of the original parish church on a hillside in the territory of ''Crioch Maille''.{{sfn|Frost|1897}}
* Ballyvaughan Castle (''Baile-Ui-Beachain'') stood on the edge of the small harbor in the village. It has now almost entirely disappeared.{{sfn|Frost|1897}}
* The two castles named Muckinish (''Muck inis'', Irish for pig island) were reportedly built within three years of each other in the 15th century (''Nua'' means new, ''Sean'' means old). As of 1897, Muckinish Nua (or Muckinish Noe), on the bay of Pouldoody, was badly damaged. Seanmuckinish (or Shan Muckinish) was repaired around 1836, and as of 1897 was habitable.{{sfn|Frost|1897}} The ''National Inventory of Architectural Heritage'' describes the latter as: "remains of free-standing square-plan single bay four-storey rubble stone-built tower house, c. 1450." Both ruins reach almost to their original height of around 17 m and are partially collapsed, exposing a cross-sectional view of the interior floors. Due to the similarities of their names the chronology of ownership is confused. Seanmuckinish was also known for a time as Ballynacragga Castle. This may be an indication that the MacNamara family lived here, bringing the name of their family castle near [[Dromoland Castle]] from which they were expelled in 1654. Otherwise, both Muckinish castles were inhabited up to the 19th century by members of the [[Uí Lochlainn|O'Loghlen]], Neylon and Blake families.<ref name="Inventory">{{cite web|url=http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=CL®no=20400311|title=National Inventory of Architectural Heritage - Muckinish Castle, County Clare|publisher=Department of Arts, Heritage & the Gaeltacht|date=|first=|last=|accessdate=11 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="Arch">{{cite book|last=Carthy|first=Hugh|title=Burren Archaeology|publisher=The Collins Press|year=2011|isbn=9781848891050|page=}}</ref>{{rp|81-4}}
*[[Newtown Castle]] has been completely restored and houses the [[Burren College of Art]].
All four castles were owned by an O'Loghlen in 1580.{{sfn|Frost|1897}} | 2016-10-12T13:41:57Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742962296 | |headerstyle = background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"|October: 4–4–0 (Home: 4–2–0; Road: 0–2–0)
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"|November: 3–4–1 (Home: 3–1–0; Road: 0–3–1)
|- align="center" bgcolor="ccffcchttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011%E2%80%9312_Wisconsin_Badgers_men%27s_ice_hockey_season&action=edit§ion=3"
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"|December: 0–1–1 (Home: 0–1–1; Road: 0–0–0)
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"|January: 5–3–0 (Home: 4–0–0; Road: 1–3–0)
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"|February: 3–3–0 (Home: 1–2–0; Road: 2–0–0)
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"|March: 0–0–0 (Home: 0–0–0; Road: 0–0–0) | 2016-04-15T02:13:04Z | |headerstyle = background:#cc1122; color:white;
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:white;"|October: 4–4–0 (Home: 4–2–0; Road: 0–2–0)
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:white;"|November: 3–4–1 (Home: 3–1–0; Road: 0–3–1)
|- align="center" bgcolor="ccffcc"
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:white;"|December: 0–1–1 (Home: 0–1–1; Road: 0–0–0)
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:white;"|January: 5–3–0 (Home: 4–0–0; Road: 1–3–0)
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:white;"|February: 3–3–0 (Home: 1–2–0; Road: 2–0–0)
! colspan=12; style="background:#cc1122; color:white;"|March: 0–0–0 (Home: 0–0–0; Road: 0–0–0) | 2016-10-06T22:28:18Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741627673 | '''Hearst Randolph''' "'''Randy'''" '''Duncan, Jr.''' (March 15, 1937 - September 27, 2016) was a former American [[gridiron football]] [[quarterback]]. He played [[college football]] at the [[University of Iowa]]. He played in two [[Rose Bowl Game|Rose Bowl]]s (1957, 1959) and has been inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]]. Duncan was the #1 overall pick in the 1959 NFL Draft and played professionally for [[Canadian Football League]]'s [[BC Lions]] and the [[American Football League]]'s [[History of the Kansas City Chiefs|Dallas Texans]].
Duncan was born to Hearst and Louise Duncan in 1937. Randy moved from Osage to [[Mason City, Iowa|Mason City]] before finally attending [[Theodore Roosevelt High School (Des Moines)|Roosevelt High School]] in [[Des Moines, Iowa]]. Duncan was a highly regarded prospect in both [[High school football|football]] and [[basketball]]. He was a first team all-state [[Basketball position#Back court|guard]] on the Roosevelt basketball team that lost in the 1954 state championship game. Duncan was a first team all-state quarterback for Roosevelt, leading his high school to an undefeated season and a state title in 1954. His high school football teams only lost two games during Duncan's three years there.
Duncan graduated from high school after the 1954 fall semester, and he was heavily [[Recruiting (college athletics)|recruited]] after choosing to play football. He nearly went to [[University of Colorado at Boulder|Colorado]] but instead decided to attend the [[University of Iowa]]. Duncan has said that the only reason he went to Iowa was because of his friendship with Iowa assistant coach [[Bump Elliott]].<ref>Tales From The Iowa Sidelines, by Ron Maly, Page 127 (ISBN 1-58261-574-8)</ref>
Randy Duncan's college career got off to a slow start. As a mid-year graduate and due to freshman ineligibility, Duncan had to wait one and a half years to play, joining Iowa in the spring of 1955 but seeing his first action as a sophomore in the fall of 1956. Duncan became very discouraged over being constantly berated by Iowa coach [[Forest Evashevski]] and being clobbered in practice by [[Cal Jones]]. "Time after time, I was going to quit and transfer to [[Iowa State University|Iowa State]]," Duncan has said.<ref>Hawkeye Legends, Lists, & Lore, by Mike Finn & Chad Leistikow, Page 109 (ISBN 1-57167-178-1)</ref>
But Duncan managed to win the backup quarterback job in 1956, playing behind [[Ken Ploen]]. In a non-conference game against [[Oregon State Beavers football|Oregon State]], Duncan led Iowa to two fourth-quarter touchdowns and a 14-13 win after Ploen was injured. Iowa qualified for the [[Rose Bowl (game)|Rose Bowl]] that season, and the opponent was again Oregon State. Duncan played the second quarter following a Ploen injury and led Iowa to a touchdown in Iowa's 35-19 win in the [[1957 Rose Bowl]].
Duncan was named the [[Starting lineup|starter]] and led the team in passing in 1957. He battled snow and sleet to throw a touchdown pass for the only score in Iowa's win over [[Northwestern Wildcats football|Northwestern]], and he missed the end of Iowa's tie with [[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan]] due to leg cramps. Duncan scored four touchdowns, two passing and two rushing, against [[Minnesota Golden Gophers football|Minnesota]], and two touchdowns against [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame]], one passing and one on an [[interception]] return as a [[defensive back]]. Iowa went 7-1-1 on the season, and Duncan was named first team All-[[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]].
As a senior in 1958, Duncan led Iowa to one of its best seasons ever. After a surprising early season tie against [[Air Force Falcons football|Air Force]], Iowa won five straight Big Ten games, clinching the Big Ten title as early as it had ever been clinched before.<ref>Evy and the Hawkeyes, by Brian Chapman and Mike Chapman, Page 194 (ISBN 0-88011-186-0)</ref> Duncan was terrific, helping Iowa lead the Big Ten in passing and the nation in [[total offense]]. He led the nation in completion percentage and passing yardage. His greatest game may have been in Iowa's lone loss in 1958, when he set a Big Ten record with 23 completions in 33 tries for 249 yards in a 38-28 loss to Ohio State. Duncan led Iowa to another Big Ten title and a 38-12 victory in the 1959 Rose Bowl. His lone touchdown pass in the Rose Bowl broke the school record for touchdown passes in a season, which had been held by [[Nile Kinnick]] in 1939.
Duncan was named first team All-Big Ten. He was also named the 1958 [[Chicago Tribune Silver Football|Big Ten MVP]], and he was selected as a [[College Football All-America Team|consensus first team All-American]]. He won the [[Walter Camp Award]] and finished second in the [[Heisman Trophy]] balloting. Duncan is one of seven Iowa players to [[Varsity letter|letter]] from 1956 through 1958. In that span, Iowa's record was 24-3-2 with two Big Ten titles, three top ten rankings in the final [[Associated Press]] poll, and two victories in the Rose Bowl.
Upon being voted Iowa's MVP, Duncan said, "There's nobody that knows any better than I do that this was all made possible by you guys here and the coaching staff behind me. I mean it. Just to be a part of this ball club was all that I really ever wanted."<ref>University of Iowa Football, by Chuck Bright, Page 197 (ISBN 0-87397-233-3)
Randy Duncan was drafted by the [[Green Bay Packers]] of the [[National Football League]] with the first pick of the first round of the [[1959 NFL Draft]]. He never played for the Packers, however. Duncan instead went to the [[Canadian Football League]] and signed with the [[British Columbia Lions]]. He later explained, "That was Green Bay before [[Vince Lombardi]], and Canada offered a lot more dough."<ref>[http://www.dailyiowan.com/media/paper599/news/2004/04/23/Sports/Iowas.First.Overall.No.1.Nfl.Draft.Selection-669799.shtml?norewrite200603181548&sourcedomain=www.dailyiowan.com Iowa's First Overall #1 NFL Draft Selection]</ref>
Duncan played for two years in [[Canada]] before signing with the [[American Football League]]'s [[History of the Kansas City Chiefs|Dallas Texans]] (now the [[Kansas City Chiefs]]). He practiced with the Texans during the day and attended [[Southern Methodist University]] [[Dedman School of Law|law school]] at night. Duncan did not see much playing time for the Texans, and when Texans [[Coach (sport)|coach]] [[Hank Stram]] traded for [[Len Dawson]], Duncan retired from football.
Duncan finished law school at [[Drake University]], and for years, he has operated a successful [[Practice of law|law practice]] in [[Des Moines]]. Duncan married Paula Mathieson in 1960, and they have three sons: Jed, Matt and Scott. Jed and Matt Duncan played football at [[Yale University]] and the [[University of Iowa]], respectively. Two of Randy Duncan's grandsons, Cole and Kyle Duncan, currently play football at [[Bowdoin College]].
Duncan was inducted into the [[Iowa Sports Hall of Fame]] in 1976 and the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1997. In 1999, ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' selected Randy Duncan as the 28th greatest sports figure in the history of the state of Iowa. Duncan was named honorary captain of the Iowa football team during the Iowa - Maine football game in 2008. | 2016-09-28T16:28:02Z | '''Hearst Randolph''' "'''Randy'''" '''Duncan, Jr.''' (March 15, 1937 - September 27, 2016) was a former American [[gridiron football]] [[quarterback]]. He played [[college football]] at the [[University of Iowa]]. He played in two [[Rose Bowl Game|Rose Bowl]]s (1957, 1959) and has been inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]]. Duncan was the #1 overall pick in the 1959 NFL Draft and played professionally for [[Canadian Football League]]'s [[BC Lions]] and the [[American Football League]]'s [[History of the Kansas City Chiefs|Dallas Texans]].
Duncan was born to Hearst and Louise Duncan in 1937. Randy moved from Osage to [[Mason City, Iowa|Mason City]] before finally attending [[Theodore Roosevelt High School (Des Moines)|Roosevelt High School]] in [[Des Moines, Iowa]]. Duncan was a highly regarded prospect in both [[High school football|football]] and [[basketball]]. He was a first team all-state [[Basketball position#Back court|guard]] on the Roosevelt basketball team that lost in the 1954 state championship game. Duncan was a first team all-state quarterback for Roosevelt, leading his high school to an undefeated season and a state title in 1954. His high school football teams only lost two games during Duncan's three years there.
Duncan graduated from high school after the 1954 fall semester, and he was heavily [[Recruiting (college athletics)|recruited]] after choosing to play football. He nearly went to [[University of Colorado at Boulder|Colorado]] but instead decided to attend the [[University of Iowa]]. Duncan has said that the only reason he went to Iowa was because of his friendship with Iowa assistant coach [[Bump Elliott]].<ref>Tales From The Iowa Sidelines, by Ron Maly, Page 127 (ISBN 1-58261-574-8)</ref>
Randy Duncan's college career got off to a slow start. As a mid-year graduate and due to freshman ineligibility, Duncan had to wait one and a half years to play, joining Iowa in the spring of 1955 but seeing his first action as a sophomore in the fall of 1956. Duncan became very discouraged over being constantly berated by Iowa coach [[Forest Evashevski]] and being clobbered in practice by [[Cal Jones]]. "Time after time, I was going to quit and transfer to [[Iowa State University|Iowa State]]," Duncan has said.<ref>Hawkeye Legends, Lists, & Lore, by Mike Finn & Chad Leistikow, Page 109 (ISBN 1-57167-178-1)</ref>
But Duncan managed to win the backup quarterback job in 1956, playing behind [[Ken Ploen]]. In a non-conference game against [[Oregon State Beavers football|Oregon State]], Duncan led Iowa to two fourth-quarter touchdowns and a 14-13 win after Ploen was injured. Iowa qualified for the [[Rose Bowl (game)|Rose Bowl]] that season, and the opponent was again Oregon State. Duncan played the second quarter following a Ploen injury and led Iowa to a touchdown in Iowa's 35-19 win in the [[1957 Rose Bowl]].
Duncan was named the [[Starting lineup|starter]] and led the team in passing in 1957. He battled snow and sleet to throw a touchdown pass for the only score in Iowa's win over [[Northwestern Wildcats football|Northwestern]], and he missed the end of Iowa's tie with [[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan]] due to leg cramps. Duncan scored four touchdowns, two passing and two rushing, against [[Minnesota Golden Gophers football|Minnesota]], and two touchdowns against [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame]], one passing and one on an [[interception]] return as a [[defensive back]]. Iowa went 7-1-1 on the season, and Duncan was named first team All-[[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]].
As a senior in 1958, Duncan led Iowa to one of its best seasons ever. After a surprising early season tie against [[Air Force Falcons football|Air Force]], Iowa won five straight Big Ten games, clinching the Big Ten title as early as it had ever been clinched before.<ref>Evy and the Hawkeyes, by Brian Chapman and Mike Chapman, Page 194 (ISBN 0-88011-186-0)</ref> Duncan was terrific, helping Iowa lead the Big Ten in passing and the nation in [[total offense]]. He led the nation in completion percentage and passing yardage. His greatest game may have been in Iowa's lone loss in 1958, when he set a Big Ten record with 23 completions in 33 tries for 249 yards in a 38-28 loss to Ohio State. Duncan led Iowa to another Big Ten title and a 38-12 victory in the 1959 Rose Bowl. His lone touchdown pass in the Rose Bowl broke the school record for touchdown passes in a season, which had been held by [[Nile Kinnick]] in 1939.
Duncan was named first team All-Big Ten. He was also named the 1958 [[Chicago Tribune Silver Football|Big Ten MVP]], and he was selected as a [[College Football All-America Team|consensus first team All-American]]. He won the [[Walter Camp Award]] and finished second in the [[Heisman Trophy]] balloting. Duncan is one of seven Iowa players to [[Varsity letter|letter]] from 1956 through 1958. In that span, Iowa's record was 24-3-2 with two Big Ten titles, three top ten rankings in the final [[Associated Press]] poll, and two victories in the Rose Bowl.
Upon being voted Iowa's MVP, Duncan said, "There's nobody that knows any better than I do that this was all made possible by you guys here and the coaching staff behind me. I mean it. Just to be a part of this ball club was all that I really ever wanted."<ref>University of Iowa Football, by Chuck Bright, Page 197 (ISBN 0-87397-233-3)
Randy Duncan was drafted by the [[Green Bay Packers]] of the [[National Football League]] with the first pick of the first round of the [[1959 NFL Draft]]. He never played for the Packers, however. Duncan instead went to the [[Canadian Football League]] and signed with the [[British Columbia Lions]]. He later explained, "That was Green Bay before [[Vince Lombardi]], and Canada offered a lot more dough."<ref>[http://www.dailyiowan.com/media/paper599/news/2004/04/23/Sports/Iowas.First.Overall.No.1.Nfl.Draft.Selection-669799.shtml?norewrite200603181548&sourcedomain=www.dailyiowan.com Iowa's First Overall #1 NFL Draft Selection]</ref>
Duncan played for two years in [[Canada]] before signing with the [[American Football League]]'s [[History of the Kansas City Chiefs|Dallas Texans]] (now the [[Kansas City Chiefs]]). He practiced with the Texans during the day and attended [[Southern Methodist University]] [[Dedman School of Law|law school]] at night. Duncan did not see much playing time for the Texans, and when Texans [[Coach (sport)|coach]] [[Hank Stram]] traded for [[Len Dawson]], Duncan retired from football.
Duncan finished law school at [[Drake University]], and for years, he has operated a successful [[Practice of law|law practice]] in [[Des Moines]]. Duncan married Paula Mathieson in 1960, and they have three sons: Jed, Matt and Scott. Jed and Matt Duncan played football at [[Yale University]] and the [[University of Iowa]], respectively. Two of Randy Duncan's grandsons, Cole and Kyle Duncan, currently play football at [[Bowdoin College]]. Duncan died on September 28, 2016 after suffering from brain cancer.<ref>[http://whotv.com/2016/09/28/former-hawkeye-qb-randy-duncan-passes-away/ Former Hawkeye QB Randy Duncan Passes Away]</ref>
Duncan was inducted into the [[Iowa Sports Hall of Fame]] in 1976 and the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1997. In 1999, ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' selected Randy Duncan as the 28th greatest sports figure in the history of the state of Iowa. Duncan was named honorary captain of the Iowa football team during the Iowa - Maine football game in 2008.
[[Category:Deaths from brain tumor]] | 2016-09-28T18:14:28Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741750641 | In May 1918 each of the Mixed Brigades was called upon to provide a battalion (redesignated a Garrison Guard battalion) to reconstitute the [[59th (2nd North Midland) Division]], which had been virtually destroyed during the German [[Spring Offensive]]. 223rd Mixed Brigade supplied 25th King's (Liverpool Regiment) to [[176th (2/1st Staffordshire) Brigade]] and immediately raised a new 27th (Home Service) Battalion, King's to take over its coast defence duties.<ref name = Kings/><ref>Becke, pp. 20–21.</ref><ref>[http://www.warpath.orbat.com/regts/kings_liverpool.htm King's Liverpool at Warpath]</ref> The brigade remained with this composition until the end of the war, after which it was demobilised.
* [http://www.warpath.orbat.com/index.htm The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918] | 2016-01-21T20:09:11Z | In May 1918 each of the Mixed Brigades was called upon to provide a battalion (redesignated a Garrison Guard battalion) to reconstitute the [[59th (2nd North Midland) Division]], which had been virtually destroyed during the German [[Spring Offensive]]. 223rd Mixed Brigade supplied 25th King's (Liverpool Regiment) to [[176th (2/1st Staffordshire) Brigade]] and immediately raised a new 27th (Home Service) Battalion, King's to take over its coast defence duties.<ref name = Kings/><ref>Becke, pp. 20–21.</ref><ref>[http://www.warpath.orbat.com/regts/kings_liverpool.htm King's Liverpool at Warpath]{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The brigade remained with this composition until the end of the war, after which it was demobilised.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100118221541/http://warpath.orbat.com:80/index.htm The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918] | 2016-09-29T12:35:32Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741369269 | | OScheme = [[Air raid offense|Air Raid]]
| DScheme = [[4-3]]
| Champion = Cactus Bowl Champions
|BowlTourney = [[2015 Cactus Bowl|Cactus Bowl]] vs. [[2014 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]]
| BowlTourneyResult = W 30–22
The '''2014 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team''' represented [[Oklahoma State University]] in the [[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. The Cowboys were led by tenth year head coach, [[Mike Gundy]], and played their home games at [[Boone Pickens Stadium]] in [[Stillwater, Oklahoma]]. They are a charter member of the [[Big 12 Conference]]. They finished the season 7–6, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in seventh place. They were invited to the [[2015 Cactus Bowl|Cactus Bowl]] where they defeated [[2014 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]]. | 2016-06-18T03:45:11Z | | OScheme = [[Air raid offense|Air raid]]
| DScheme = [[4–3 defense|4–3]]
| Champion = Cactus Bowl champion
| BowlTourney = [[2015 Cactus Bowl|Cactus Bowl]]
| BowlTourneyResult = W 30–22 vs. [[2014 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]]
The '''2014 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team''' represented [[Oklahoma State University]] in the [[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. The Cowboys were led by tenth-year head coach, [[Mike Gundy]], and played their home games at [[Boone Pickens Stadium]] in [[Stillwater, Oklahoma]]. They are a charter member of the [[Big 12 Conference]]. They finished the season 7–6, 4–5 in Big 12 play to place seventh. They were invited to the [[2015 Cactus Bowl|Cactus Bowl]] where they defeated [[2014 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]]. | 2016-09-27T02:10:09Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743028151 | {{Nihongo|'''Chihiro Noda'''|野田 智裕|Noda Chihiro|born August 17, 1988 in [[Kumamoto]]}} is a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[association football|soccer]] player. He plays any attacking positions and can score any situations in the box. | 2016-10-07T09:11:57Z | {{Nihongo|'''Chihiro Noda'''|野田 智裕|Noda Chihiro|born August 17, 1988 in [[Kumamoto]]}} is a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[association football|soccer]] player. He plays attacking positions. | 2016-10-07T09:50:20Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741786965 | Beginning in 1966, combat operations measurably increased with the battalion participating in [[Operation Double Eagle]] and [[Operation Hastings]], a coordinated Marine/[[Army of the Republic of Vietnam]] (ARVN) search and destroy mission. [[Operation Prairie]] was one of the first operations that was fought in the hills west of [[Leatherneck Square]]. During this operation, Captain [[Howard V. Lee]] (E Co.) became the battalion's second [[Medal of Honor]] recipient. Total Marines losses were put at 200 killed and over 1000 wounded. The [[324th Division (Vietnam)|324B NVA Division]] losses were put at 1329 killed and 7 POW's. On 25 June 1966 [[Operation Jay]] began about 30 kilometers northwest of [[Huế]], and lasted nine days. 2/4 landed north of the North Vietnamese 812th Main Force Battalion, and other Marine units landed south of the enemy's position. Caught in between the two Marine units, the enemy suffered over 80 dead in nine days of fighting.<ref>[http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/hd/Historical/This_Month_History/06_June.htm This month in History]</ref> The moniker of "The Magnificent Bastards" was first used by the incoming Battalion Commander, Lt.Col. Joseph R. (Bull) Fisher the day he assumed his command on 4 June 1964. On 24 September 1966, Battalion Order No. 5600.1B, was signed. It officially added (by legal order) the lower pennant with the nickname the "Magnificent Bastards". | 2016-08-08T16:33:48Z | Beginning in 1966, combat operations measurably increased with the battalion participating in [[Operation Double Eagle]] and [[Operation Hastings]], a coordinated Marine/[[Army of the Republic of Vietnam]] (ARVN) search and destroy mission. [[Operation Prairie]] was one of the first operations that was fought in the hills west of [[Leatherneck Square]]. During this operation, Captain [[Howard V. Lee]] (E Co.) became the battalion's second [[Medal of Honor]] recipient. Total Marines losses were put at 200 killed and over 1000 wounded. The [[324th Division (Vietnam)|324B NVA Division]] losses were put at 1329 killed and 7 POW's. On 25 June 1966 [[Operation Jay]] began about 30 kilometers northwest of [[Huế]], and lasted nine days. 2/4 landed north of the North Vietnamese 812th Main Force Battalion, and other Marine units landed south of the enemy's position. Caught in between the two Marine units, the enemy suffered over 80 dead in nine days of fighting.<ref>[http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/hd/Historical/This_Month_History/06_June.htm This month in History] {{wayback|url=http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/hd/Historical/This_Month_History/06_June.htm |date=20061031103434 |df=y }}</ref> The moniker of "The Magnificent Bastards" was first used by the incoming Battalion Commander, Lt.Col. Joseph R. (Bull) Fisher the day he assumed his command on 4 June 1964. On 24 September 1966, Battalion Order No. 5600.1B, was signed. It officially added (by legal order) the lower pennant with the nickname the "Magnificent Bastards". | 2016-09-29T17:34:51Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741449599 | In Australia, the [[Westfield Ultra Marathon]] was an annual race between Sydney and [[Melbourne]] contested between 1983 and 1991. Greek runner [[Yiannis Kouros]] won the event five times during that period. Australia is also the home of one of the oldest [[6 Day Race|six-day race]]s in the world, the [[Cliff Young Australian 6-day race]], held in [[Colac, Victoria]]. The race is held on a 400-meter circuit at the Memorial Square in the centre of Colac, and has seen many epic battles since its inception in 1984. The 20th Cliff Young Australian six-day race was held between 20 and 26 November 2005. During that event, Kouros beat his existing world record six-day track mark and set a new mark of {{convert|1036.851|km}}. The [[Coast to Kosciuszko]] inaugurated in 2004, is a {{convert|246|km|mi|adj=on}} marathon from the coast to the top of [[Mount Kosciuszko]], Australia's highest mountain.
Australia has seen a steep growth in Ultrarunning events and participants in recent years. Many new and challenging races have come into inception in the last few years alone, covering the whole spectrum of Ultramarathon distances from 50 km right through to multi-day events. The cornerstone of Australian Ultra events being such races as; The North Face 100, Bogong To Hotham, Alpine Challenge, and the Cradle Mountain Run.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rapidascent.com.au/salomontrailrunning/WhatIsTrailRunning#History_and_heroes |title= Australian Ultras: History and Heros}}</ref> Australia's own Australian Ultra Runners Association (AURA) has a comprehensive list and links of events and their respective results.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.aura.asn.au/events.html |title= AURA: Australian Ultra Events}}</ref>
'''New Zealand'''
New Zealand's first ultramarathon called The [[Kepler Challenge]] was held on a {{convert|60|km}} trail through [[Fiordland National Park]], which has been running since 1988 and is one of the country's most popular races. New Zealand's Northburn 100 ultra mountain run [http://www.northburn100.co.nz/] is the first 100-mile (160 km) race through the Northburn Station. The world-famous Te Houtaewa Challenge [http://www.tehoutaewa.co.nz] has a 62 km race on ninety mile beach, Northland. The field of international and local runners have to contend with rising tides and soft beach sand and the March race dates often means the race is run in the cyclone season. In 2014 the ultramarathon was postponed because of Cyclone Lucy. In 2016 the race will be in its jubilee and the 25th anniversary will see many of its famous past runners compete for the honour of the ultimate challenge winner.
In November 2012, [[Kim Allan]] planned to run and/or walk {{convert|500|km}} nonstop, without sleep, on the [[Sri Chinmoy]] Peace Mile track at the [[Auckland Domain]]. Her aim was to beat ultrarunner [[Pam Reed]]'s record of {{convert|300|mi}}.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Two-feet-500km-and-no-sleep-for-charity/tabid/423/articleID/275649/Default.aspx |work=3 News NZ | first=Dan| last=Satherley | title= Two feet, 500km and no sleep for charity| date=7 November 2012}}</ref> According to her [[Facebook]] page, she only managed {{convert|385.8|km}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Pam-Reed/230284666987265?fref=ts |title=Pam Reed}}</ref> She eventually passed the 500 kilometre mark at 86 hours, 11 minutes, and 9 seconds, breaking the {{convert|486|km}} women's record.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11176746 Ultra-distance runner breaks record]</ref>
Ultramarathon running in New Zealand has a national body the [http://www.ultrarunner.org.nz/ New Zealand Ultrarunners Association]
'''Oceania'''
[[Papua New Guinea]] also has the The Great Kokoda Race, a multi-stage 96 km (3 day) adventure race held in early July where competitors run or walk the length of the historic [[Kokoda Track]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Kokoda Race|url=http://www.greatkokodarace.com|publisher=Twisted Explorer|accessdate=13 September 2014}}</ref>
Ultrarunning is popular in Europe, and the sport can trace its origins here with early documentation of ultrarunners from [[Iceland]]ic [[saga]]s{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}, or even the antique Greece from where the idea of the [[Marathon]], and the [[Spartathlon]] comes. The history of ultrarunners and walkers in the UK from the [[Victorian Era]] has also been documented. The IAU hosts annual European Championships for the [[IAU 50 km European Championships|50 km]], [[IAU 100 km European Championships|100 km]] and [[IAU 24 hours European Championships|24 hours]].
There are several hundred ultramarathons held annually in North America. One of the most popular is the [[Western States Endurance Run]], the world's oldest 100-mile trail run. The race began unofficially in 1974, when local horseman Gordy Ainsleigh's horse for the 100-mile [[Tevis Cup]] horse race came up lame. He decided to travel the course on foot, finishing in 23 hours and 47 minutes.
In April 2006, the [[American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame]] was established by the [[American Ultrarunning Association]] (AUA). Candidates for the Hall of Fame are chosen from the 'modern era' of American ultras, beginning with the [[New York Road Runners]] Club 30 Mile race held in 1958. The Inaugural inductees were [[Ted Corbitt]], a former US Olympian, winner of the aforementioned race in 3:04:13, and co-founder of the [[Road Runners Club of America]], and [[Sandra Kiddy]], who kicked off her ultra career at age 42 with a world record at 50 kilometers, 3:36:56, and who went on to set a string of US and world ultra records.
There are few ultramarathons in South America, but the sport is getting more popular every day. The '' Brazil 135 Ultramarathon'' is a single-stage race of 135 miles ( 217 km) with a 60-hour cutoff, held in Brazil. This is a Badwater "sister race".<ref>[http://www.brazil135.com.br/pages/index.php The official web site] retrieved 13 January 2014</ref>
Several ultramarathons are held in [[Chile]] and the activity is becoming more popular among Chileans.<ref>[http://www.livingatlaschile.com/?s=Ultramarathoner Ultramarathoner In Living Atlas Chile] livingatlaschile.com 3 January 2014, retrieved 13 January 2014</ref> Ultramarathons held in Chile include:
*Atacama Xtreme 50K, 80K and the first 100 Miles in Chile. One loop for each distance starting and finishing in San Pedro de Atacama at an avg. of 2,400 above sea level. www.atacamaxtreme.com
There are six stages in seven days, with almost four marathons run in the first four days, then a 74 km stretch, then a rest day and a final stage of 11 km. It is part of the [[4 Deserts]] Series, which, as the name suggests, is a desert race series.<ref>[http://www.4deserts.com/atacamacrossing/ The Atacama Crossing Official web site] retrieved January 2014</ref>
* The Patagonian International Marathon, take place in [[Torres del Paine National Park]], southern [[Chilean Patagonia]]. The event features four race distances: an ultramarathon (63 km), marathon (42 km), half marathon (21 km) and a 10K. Each distance has a different starting point, but everyone finishes in the same place.<ref>[http://www.patagonianinternationalmarathon.com/about/ Patagonian International Marathon Official website {en}] patagonianinternationalmarathon.com retrieved 13 January 2014</ref>
In 2009, [[Christopher McDougall]]'s book ''[[Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen|Born to Run]]'' was released. Written from both anthropological and scientific angles, this book is a story of an entire people of ultramarathoners. While other books had previously been written specifically about ultramarathons, McDougall made conclusions about [[Endurance running hypothesis|humanity's roots in long distance running]] that were just controversial enough to excite the masses who had never heard of the sport. It quickly became a national bestseller and a ''[[Forbes]]'' and ''[[Washington Post]]'' book of the year, helping spread the idea of ultramarathons. | 2016-09-18T08:58:06Z | In Australia, the [[Westfield Ultra Marathon]] was an annual race between Sydney and [[Melbourne]] contested between 1983 and 1991. Greek runner [[Yiannis Kouros]] won the event five times during that period. Australia is also the home of one of the oldest [[6 Day Race|six-day race]]s in the world, the [[Cliff Young Australian 6-day race]], held in [[Colac, Victoria]]. The race is held on a 400-meter circuit at the Memorial Square in the centre of Colac, and has seen many close races since its inception in 1984. The 20th Cliff Young Australian six-day race was held between 20 and 26 November 2005. During that event, Kouros beat his existing world record six-day track mark and set a new mark of {{convert|1036.851|km}}. The [[Coast to Kosciuszko]] inaugurated in 2004, is a {{convert|246|km|mi|adj=on}} marathon from the coast to the top of [[Mount Kosciuszko]], Australia's highest mountain.
Australia has seen a steep growth in Ultrarunning events and participants in recent years. Many new races have come into inception, covering a range of Ultramarathon distances from 50 km right through to multi-day events. The cornerstone of Australian Ultra events being such races as; The North Face 100, Bogong To Hotham, Alpine Challenge, and the Cradle Mountain Run.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rapidascent.com.au/salomontrailrunning/WhatIsTrailRunning#History_and_heroes |title= Australian Ultras: History and Heros}}</ref> The Australian Ultra Runners Association (AURA) has a comprehensive list and links of events and their respective results.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.aura.asn.au/events.html |title= AURA: Australian Ultra Events}}</ref>
===New Zealand===
New Zealand's first ultramarathon called The [[Kepler Challenge]] was held on a {{convert|60|km}} trail through [[Fiordland National Park]], which has been running since 1988 and is one of the country's most popular races. New Zealand's Northburn 100 ultra mountain run is the first 100-mile (160 km) race through the Northburn Station. The world-famous Te Houtaewa Challenge has a 62 km race on ninety mile beach, Northland. The field of international and local runners have to contend with rising tides and soft beach sand and the March race dates often means the race is run in the cyclone season. In 2014 the ultramarathon was postponed because of Cyclone Lucy. In 2016 the race will be in its jubilee and the 25th anniversary will see many of its past runners compete for the honour of the ultimate challenge winner.
In November 2012, [[Kim Allan]] planned to run and/or walk {{convert|500|km}} nonstop, without sleep, on the [[Sri Chinmoy]] Peace Mile track at the [[Auckland Domain]]. Her aim was to beat ultrarunner [[Pam Reed]]'s record of {{convert|300|mi}}.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Two-feet-500km-and-no-sleep-for-charity/tabid/423/articleID/275649/Default.aspx |work=3 News NZ | first=Dan| last=Satherley | title= Two feet, 500km and no sleep for charity| date=7 November 2012}}</ref> According to her [[Facebook]] page, she only managed {{convert|385.8|km}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Pam-Reed/230284666987265?fref=ts |title=Pam Reed}}</ref> She eventually passed the 500 kilometre mark at 86 hours, 11 minutes, and 9 seconds, breaking the {{convert|486|km}} women's record.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11176746 "Ultra-distance runner breaks record".]. ''New Zealand Herald''.</ref>
Ultramarathon running in New Zealand has a national body: the New Zealand Ultrarunners Association.
===Oceania===
[[Papua New Guinea]] also has the The Great Kokoda Race, a multi-stage 96 km (3 day) race held in early July where competitors run or walk the length of the [[Kokoda Track]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Kokoda Race|url=http://www.greatkokodarace.com|publisher=Twisted Explorer|accessdate=13 September 2014}}</ref>
In Europe, ultrarunning can trace its origins with early documentation of ultrarunners from [[Iceland]]ic [[saga]]s{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}, or the antique Greece from where the idea of the [[Marathon]], and the [[Spartathlon]] comes. The history of ultrarunners and walkers in the UK from the [[Victorian Era]] has also been documented. The IAU hosts annual European Championships for the [[IAU 50 km European Championships|50 km]], [[IAU 100 km European Championships|100 km]] and [[IAU 24 hours European Championships|24 hours]].
There are several hundred ultramarathons held annually in North America. One of the best known is the [[Western States Endurance Run]], the world's oldest 100-mile trail run. The race began unofficially in 1974, when local horseman Gordy Ainsleigh's horse for the 100-mile [[Tevis Cup]] horse race came up lame. He decided to travel the course on foot, finishing in 23 hours and 47 minutes.{{cn}}
In April 2006, the [[American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame]] was established by the [[American Ultrarunning Association]] (AUA). Candidates for the Hall of Fame are chosen from the 'modern era' of American ultras, beginning with the [[New York Road Runners]] Club 30 Mile race held in 1958. The Inaugural inductees were [[Ted Corbitt]], a former US Olympian, winner of the aforementioned race in 3:04:13, and co-founder of the [[Road Runners Club of America]], and [[Sandra Kiddy]], who began her ultra career at age 42 with a world record at 50 kilometers, 3:36:56, and who went on to set a number of US and world ultra records.
There are a small number of ultramarathons in South America, but participation in the sport is inclreasing. The '' Brazil 135 Ultramarathon'' is a single-stage race of 135 miles ( 217 km) with a 60-hour cutoff, held in Brazil. This is a Badwater "sister race".<ref>[http://www.brazil135.com.br/pages/index.php The official web site] retrieved 13 January 2014</ref>
Several ultramarathons are held in [[Chile]] and with both local and international participation.<ref>[http://www.livingatlaschile.com/?s=Ultramarathoner Ultramarathoner In Living Atlas Chile] livingatlaschile.com 3 January 2014, retrieved 13 January 2014</ref> Ultramarathons held in Chile include:
*Atacama Xtreme 50K, 80K and the first 100 Miles in Chile. One loop for each distance starting and finishing in San Pedro de Atacama at an avg. of 2,400 above sea level.<ref>"A running battle". ''Toronto Star'', September 26, 2016. pages E1 and E5.</ref>
There are six stages in seven days, with almost four marathons run in the first four days, then a 74 km stretch, then a rest day and a final stage of 11 km. It is part of the [[4 Deserts]] Series, which, as the name suggests, is a desert race series.
* The Patagonian International Marathon, take place in [[Torres del Paine National Park]], southern [[Chilean Patagonia]]. The event features four race distances: an ultramarathon (63 km), marathon (42 km), half marathon (21 km) and a 10K. Each distance has a different starting point, but everyone finishes in the same place.
In 2009, [[Christopher McDougall]]'s book ''[[Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen|Born to Run]]'' was released. It contained both anthropological and scientific information, and is about a society of ultramarathoners. It was not the first book written specifically about ultramarathons, but McDougall included controversial conclusions about [[Endurance running hypothesis|humanity's roots in long distance running]] that attracted attention to the sport. It became a national bestseller and a ''[[Forbes]]'' and ''[[Washington Post]]'' book of the year.
* [http://www.patagonianinternationalmarathon.com Patagonian International Marathon Official website {en}]
* [http://www.4deserts.com/atacamacrossing/ The Atacama Crossing Official web site]
* [[http://www.ultrarunner.org.nz/ Ultrarunner New Zeaand] | 2016-09-27T15:41:24Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743647533 | *In the book, ''One Night in Vegas'', Fletcher Ford is drinking a Moscow Mule out of a traditional copper mug and uses it to seduce character Talia Perizkova.
*In the Deep Space Nine Season 7 Episode 7, "Once More into the Breach", Ezri Dax orders a Moscow Mule from Quark after he offered her advice on the feelings she was grappling with for the husband of her previous host.
*In the [[Better Call Saul (season 2)|''Better Call Saul'' season 2]] episode, "Bali H'ai", Schweikart, a founding partner of [[Kim Wexler]]'s opposing firm, treats her to an upscale lunch to recruit her, orders a Moscow mule in a copper mug, and offers her one, too. She declines both the mid-day drink, which she calls "vintage", and the job offer, but tacitly acknowledges Schweikart's message that the freedom to drink during a working lunch symbolizes the firm's larger offer of freedom to "spread her wings", in a firm unlike HHM's restrictive, unsupportive environment. Later that evening, Kim orders herself a Moscow mule at a bar, and then calls [[Saul Goodman|Jimmy]] to help her fleece a philanderer who is hitting on her.<ref>{{cite news|title=''Better Call Saul'': Bali H'ai|work=AV Club|date=March 21, 2016|url=http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/two-islands-whisper-kim-come-away-come-away-234047?utm_medium=RSS&utm_campaign=feeds|author=Bowman, Donna}}</ref>
*In the first episode of ''[[Ash vs Evil Dead]]'' (2015), Ash walks into a bar, spots a girl sitting alone and says: "Send me down a Moscow Mule and two of whatever the lady is having."
*''Real Housewives of New York'' (Season 8, Episode 4) Bethenny Frankel served "Moscow Mule" with her Skinny Girl Vodka at her birthday party in Bridgehampton. | 2016-09-22T01:45:33Z | * In the book ''One Night in Vegas'', Fletcher Ford is drinking a Moscow Mule out of a traditional copper mug and uses it to seduce character Talia Perizkova.
* In ''[[Deep Space Nine]]'' [[List of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodes#Season 7 (1998–99)|season 7]] episode 7, "Once More into the Breach", Ezri Dax orders a Moscow Mule from Quark after he offered her advice on the feelings she was grappling with for the husband of her previous host.
* In the [[Better Call Saul (season 2)|''Better Call Saul'' season 2]] episode, "Bali H'ai", Schweikart, a founding partner of [[Kim Wexler]]'s opposing firm, treats her to an upscale lunch to recruit her, orders a Moscow mule in a copper mug, and offers her one, too. She declines both the mid-day drink, which she calls "vintage", and the job offer, but tacitly acknowledges Schweikart's message that the freedom to drink during a working lunch symbolizes the firm's larger offer of freedom to "spread her wings", in a firm unlike HHM's restrictive, unsupportive environment. Later that evening, Kim orders herself a Moscow mule at a bar, and then calls [[Saul Goodman|Jimmy]] to help her fleece a philanderer who is hitting on her.<ref>{{cite news |author=Bowman, Donna|title=''Better Call Saul'': Bali H'ai |date=March 21, 2016 |url=http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/two-islands-whisper-kim-come-away-come-away-234047 |work=[[The A.V. Club]]}}</ref>
* In the first episode of ''[[Ash vs Evil Dead]]'' (2015), Ash walks into a bar, spots a girl sitting alone and says: "Send me down a Moscow Mule and two of whatever the lady is having."
* ''[[The Real Housewives of New York City]]'' ([[The Real Housewives of New York City (season 8)|Season 8]], episode 4) Bethenny Frankel served Moscow Mules with her Skinny Girl Vodka at her birthday party in Bridgehampton. | 2016-10-10T15:10:50Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743146882 | "Bend It!" was a big hit in Europe, including a Number One in [[West Germany|Germany]]. To obtain a [[bouzouki]] sound on the recording, an electrified [[mandolin]] was used. The combined UK and European sales were over one million.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book | 2016-09-27T14:24:12Z | "Bend It!" was a big hit in Europe, including a Number One in [[West Germany|Germany]]. To obtain a [[bouzouki]] sound on the recording, an electrified [[mandolin]] was used. The song was inspired by music from the film sound track of Zorba The Greek. The combined UK and European sales were over one million.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book | 2016-10-08T03:50:08Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744015306 | Pressburger was a diffident and private person who, at times, particularly later on in his life, could be hypersensitive and prone to bouts of melancholia. He loved [[French cuisine]], enjoyed music, and possessed a great sense of humour. In appearance he was short, wore glasses, and had a sagacious, bird-like facial expression. He was a keen supporter of [[Arsenal F.C.]], a passion he developed soon after arriving in Britain. In his later years he lived in [[Aspall, Suffolk]]. He died in a [[nursing home]] in nearby [[Saxtead]] on 5 February 1988 due to the complications of old age and [[bronchopneumonia|pneumonia]].<ref>[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8323 "Emeric Pressburger."] ''Find a Grave.'' Retrieved: 19 August 2010.</ref> He is interred in the cemetery of Our Lady of Grace Church, Aspall.<ref>[http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Obits/Pressburger/Addresses.html "Pressburger Addresses."] ''powell-pressburger.org.'' Retrieved: 19 August 2010.</ref> His is the only grave in that [[Church of England]] graveyard with a [[Star of David]]. | 2016-10-12T15:41:00Z | Pressburger was a diffident and private person who, at times, particularly later on in his life, could be hypersensitive and prone to bouts of melancholia. He loved [[French cuisine]], enjoyed music, and possessed a great sense of humour. In appearance he was short, wore glasses, and had a sagacious, bird-like facial expression. He was a keen supporter of [[Arsenal F.C.]], a passion he developed soon after arriving in Britain. From 1970 he lived in [[Aspall, Suffolk]]<ref name=address/> and he died in a [[nursing home]] in nearby [[Saxtead]] on 5 February 1988, due to the complications of old age and [[bronchopneumonia|pneumonia]].<ref>[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8323 "Emeric Pressburger."] ''Find a Grave.'' Retrieved: 19 August 2010.</ref> He is interred in the cemetery of Our Lady of Grace Church, Aspall.<ref name=address>[http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Obits/Pressburger/Addresses.html "Pressburger Addresses."] ''powell-pressburger.org.'' Retrieved: 19 August 2010.</ref> His is the only grave in that [[Church of England]] graveyard with a [[Star of David]]. | 2016-10-12T16:11:33Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744523485 | The Brooklyn Naval Yard Garrison of the Army and Navy Union participated in the [[Freedom Train]] parade display at the Vanderveer Park freight yards of the Long Island Rail Road on September 27, 1947. The commander of the garrison at the time was Samuel Hoch. The participants originally gathered at the Flatbush Post of the American Legion on Nostrand Ave at 9 that morning.<ref name=Part> {{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Army-Navy Union |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7034816// |newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location= Brooklyn, New York |date=September 27, 1947 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }} </ref><ref name=SeeTrain> {{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=See Freedom Train |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7034835// |newspaper= The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location= Brooklyn, New York |date=September 28, 1947 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }} </ref> | 2016-10-15T19:59:17Z | The Brooklyn Naval Yard Garrison of the Army and Navy Union participated in the [[Freedom Train – 1947–49 station stops|Freedom Train parade display]] at the Vanderveer Park freight yards of the Long Island Rail Road on September 27, 1947. The commander of the garrison at the time was Samuel Hoch. The participants originally gathered at the Flatbush Post of the American Legion on Nostrand Ave at 9 that morning.<ref name=Part> {{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= Army-Navy Union |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7034816// |newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location= Brooklyn, New York |date=September 27, 1947 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }} </ref><ref name=SeeTrain> {{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=See Freedom Train |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7034835// |newspaper= The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location= Brooklyn, New York |date=September 28, 1947 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }} </ref> | 2016-10-15T20:03:44Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744958175 | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2012}}
The '''Spinifex people''', or '''Pila Nguru'''. are an [[Indigenous Australian]] people, whose traditional lands are situated in the [[Great Victoria Desert]],<ref name="cane-pila">{{cite book|last=Cane|first=Scott|title=Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People|publisher=Fremantle Arts Centre Press|year=2002|isbn=1-86368-348-8}}</ref><ref Name=Loxley>[http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/08/02/1028157838770.html Anne Loxley, "Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People"], ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', 2002-08-03. Retrieved 2007-04-21.</ref> in the [[Australia]]n state of [[Western Australia]], adjoining the border with [[South Australia]] and to the north of the [[Nullarbor Plain]]. They maintain in large part their traditional [[hunter-gatherer]] lifestyle within the territory,<ref name="cane-pila" /> over which their [[aboriginal land claims|claims]] to [[Native title]] and associated [[collective rights]] were recognised by a 28 November 2000 [[Federal Court of Australia|Federal Court]] decision. In 1997, an art project was started in which indigenous paintings became part of the title claim. In 2005, a major exhibit of their works in London brought the artists widespread attention.
The name Pila Nguru does not rightly translate to 'Spinifex People', although it may be inferred. "Spinifex People" more accurately translates as "Arnangu Pilatja", meaning "people of the Spinifex". In the name "Pila Nguru", Pila translates to "spinifex", and Nguru is the affix; -nguru means "from", and thus the word Pilanguru translates to "from (the) spinifex", or as "home country in the flat between sandhills".<ref>[http://www.neilmurphyart.com.au/main.php?folder=preview&page=onework&displaysetid=0003&catnumber=0084 Mens Combined - Pila Nguru from Paupiya] Neil Murphy Indigenous Art. Retrieved 2007-04-21.</ref> For instance, when asked where are you from, a Spinifex person could answer, "Ngayulu pilanguru", which means "I am from the Spinifex" (in this case, the word 'country' is inferred). Thus, "Arnangu Pilatja" is the more proper designation for the people. In South Australia, the word Arnangu is written Aṉangu (with the n underlined).
The word "Spinifex", used to denote the people, does not itself directly describe the people. By itself, the word spinifex comes from the [[Triodia (plant genus)|Spinifex]] grasses, which are prevalent in the region, meaning that referring to the people as the "Spinifex people" as opposed to simply the "Spinifex" is preferred. The transliterated Arnangu word "pilatja", meaning "of the spinifex" is also used by many of the Spinifex people.
As European settlers of the region considered the lands remote, inhospitable and unsuited for [[agriculture]] or even [[pastoralism]], there has been comparatively little direct contact between the two cultures and peoples.
In early 2005, the Spinifex people became famous for their solo and group artworks, due to the effect of a major art exhibition of their work in [[London]].<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/australia/wa/kalgoor/200505/s1368825.htm Nomads' art wins praise in London] Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2005-03-15. Retrieved 2007-04-21.</ref> Their boldly-coloured '[[Australian Aboriginal art|dot paintings]]' are not the usual polished commodities produced by many northern tribes for sale to a non-aboriginal art market, but are authentic works that the Spinifex People have made for their own purposes.<ref Name=Loxley/>
==Further reading==
* Kalgoorlie, W.A. ''Pila Nguru: art and song from the Spinifex people''. Paupiyala Tjarutja, 1999.
* Cane, Scott. ''Pila Nguru: an ethnography of the Spinifex People in the context of native title''. 2000.
*{{Cite book | author=Scott Cane | title=Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People| location=Fremantle | publisher=Printing Press | year=2002| isbn=1-86368-348-8}}
==References==
{{Reflist}} | 2016-09-19T02:50:42Z | The '''Pila Nguru''' often referred to in English as the ‘Spinifex people’ are an [[Indigenous Australian|Indigenous Australian people]] of [[Western Australia]], whose lands extend to the border with [[South Australia]] and to the north of the [[Nullarbor Plain]].{{sfn|Casey|2007|p=138 n.9}} {{sfn|Loxley|2002}} The centre of their homeland is in the [[Great Victoria Desert]], at [[Tjuntjunjtarra Community|Tjuntjunjarra]], some 700 kilometres west of [[Kalgoolie]],{{sfn|Stephenson|2007|p=139}} perhaps the remotest community in Australia,{{sfn|Chester|2013}} and the last to have dropped their traditional lifestyle. {{sfn|Castillo|2015|p=72}}
They maintain in large part their traditional [[hunter-gatherer]] lifestyle within the territory.{{sfn|Middleton|2009|pp=84-85}} over which their [[aboriginal land claims|claims]] to [[Native title]] and associated [[collective rights]] were recognised by a 28 November 2000 [[Federal Court of Australia|Federal Court]] decision. In 1997, an art project was started in which indigenous paintings became part of the title claim. In 2005, a major exhibit of their works in London brought the artists widespread attention. {{sfn|Aiken|2005}}
==Language==
Spinifex people speak a [[Western Desert language|south western dialects] of the
[[Wati languages|Wati language division]] of the [[Pama–Nyungan languages]] {{sfn|Lomholt|2016}} The name ''Pila Nguru'' is an abbreviation of ''Anaṉgu tjuta pila nguru'' (‘people-land-spinifex-from’, or people from the land of the spinifex ) {{sfn|Castillo|2015|p=72}}, and reflects an identity rooted in a sense of tenure of territory rather than a strictly linguistic classification. ) {{sfn|Castillo|2015|p=72 n.1}}{{sfn|Cane|2002|pp=60-63,189f}}
==History==
In early 2005, the Spinifex people became famous for their solo and group artworks, due to the effect of a major art exhibition of their work in [[London]].<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/australia/wa/kalgoor/200505/s1368825.htm Nomads' art wins praise in London] Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2005-03-15. Retrieved 2007-04-21.</ref> Their boldly-coloured '[[Australian Aboriginal art|dot paintings]]' are not the usual polished commodities produced by many northern tribes for sale to a non-aboriginal art market, but are authentic works that the Spinifex People have made for their own purposes.{{sfn|Loxley|2002}}
==Notes and references==
===Notes===
{{Reflist|20em}}
===References===
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{Cite news |title = Nomads' art wins praise in London
|last = Aiken |first = Kirsten
|work = [[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]
|date = 15 May 2005
|url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2005-05-15/nomads-art-wins-praise-in-london
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| title = Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People
| last = Cane | first = Scott
|authorlink=Scott Cane
|year =2002
|publisher =Fremantle Art Centre Press
|isbn = 978-1-863-68348-7
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| chapter = Australian Aborigional Subsistance in the Western Desert in,
|last = Cane |first = Scott
|authorlink = Scott Cane
|title = Case Studies in Human Ecology
|editor1-last = Bates | editor1-first = Daniel G.
|editor2-last = Lees | editor2-first = Sarah H.
|year =2013
|publisher = [[Springer]]
|pages = 17-53
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4WXBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17
|isbn = 978-1-475-79584-4
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| chapter = Ngapartji Ngapartji:Telling Aboriginal Australian Stories
|last = Casey | first = Maryrose
|title = Get Real: Documentary Theatre Past and Present
|editor1-last = Forsyth | editor1-first = Alison
|editor2-last = Megson | editor2-first = Chris .
|year =2009
|publisher = [[Springer]]
|pages = .122-138
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6FfNCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA138
|isbn = 978-0-230-23694-3
| ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite journal |title = Spinifex People as Cold War Moderns
|last= Castillo
|first = Greg
|journal = Contemporaneity
|year = 2015
|volume = 4
|issue = 1
|pages =72-94
|url = http://contemporaneity.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/contemporaneity/article/view/144/147
|doi= 10.5195/contemp.2015.144
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite news |title = People of the Great Victoria Desert, WA
|last = Chester |first = Quentin
|work = [[Australian Geographic]]
|issue=116
|date = 14 August 2013
|url = http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/history-culture/2013/08/people-of-the-great-victoria-desert,-wa/
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite news |title = Community Building in the Great Victoria Desert
|last = Lomholt
|first =Isabelle
|work = e-architect
|date = 9 March 2016
|url = http://www.e-architect.co.uk/australia/tjuntjuntjara-community-housing
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite news |title = Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People
|last = Loxley
|first = Anne
|work = Sydney Morning Herald
|date = 3 August 2002
|url = http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/08/02/1028157838770.html
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| title = The Outsiders Within: Telling Australia's Indigenous-Asian Story
|last = Stephenson | first = Peta | year = 2007
|publisher =NSW Press
|isbn =978-0-868-40836-1
|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=NlmPCMd5q5QC&pg=PA139
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| title = The Archaeology of Australia's Deserts
|last = Smith| first =Mike | year = 2013
|publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CiMgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15
|isbn = 978-1-107-31053-7
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| chapter = The Aboriginal contribution to Australia’s language habitat
|last = Leitner |first = Gerhard
|title = The Habitat of Australia's Aboriginal Languages: Past, Present and Future
|editor1-last = Leitner | editor1-first = Gerhard
|editor2-last = Malcolm | editor2-first = Ian G.
|year =2007
|publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]]
|pages = 197-235
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jpbPqKrJ6mUC&pg=PA197
|isbn = 978-3-110-19784-6
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| title = Deserts: A Very Short Introduction,
|last = Middleton | first = Nick | year = 2009
|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]
|isbn = 978-0-199-56430-9
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Y94VDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA84
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| title = My Country, Mine Country: Indigenous People, Mining and Development Contestation in remote Australia,
|last = Scambary | first = Benedict | year = 2013
|publisher = [[Australia National University]]
|isbn = 978-1-922-14473-7
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YzZh-4IRnfEC&pg=PA49
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| title = Pila Nguru: art and song from the Spinifex people
|year =1999
|publisher = Paupiyala Tjarutja Aboriginal Corporation
|location = Kalgoolie
|isbn = 0646388266
|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1162457
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book| chapter = A Cake of Spinifex Resin
|last = Pitman | first = Heidi T.
|title = Object Stories: Artifacts and Archaeologists
|editor1-last = Brown|editor1-first = Steve
|editor2-last = Clarke|editor2-first = Anne
|editor3-last = Frederick|editor3-first = Ursula
|year =2016
|origyear =2015
|publisher = [[Routledge]]
|pages = 93-102
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ML1mDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98
|isbn = 978-1-315-42336-4
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite web| title = Spinifex Country
|year = 2010
|publisher = The Spinifex Arts Project website
|url = http://www.spinifex.org
|ref = {{harvid| The Spinifex |2010}}
}}
*{{Cite journal|title =Holocene Demographic Changes and the Emergence of Complex Societies in Prehistoric Australia
|last1= Williams
|first1 = Alan N.
|last2= Ulm
|first2 = Sean
|last3= Turney
|first3 = Chris S. M.
|last4= Rohde
|first4 = David
|last5= White
|first5 = Gentry
|journal = [[PL0S]]
|date = 27 June 2015
|volume = 10
|issue = 6
|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4471166/
|ref = harv
|doi= 10.1371/journal.pone.0128661
}}
{{refend}}
{{Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia}} | 2016-10-18T13:21:55Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743833743 | {{R to disambiguation page}} | 2013-11-25T08:10:36Z | {{R from ambiguous page}} | 2016-10-11T14:44:27Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741820632 | * [http://www.zianet.com/jpage/airforce/ Joe's USAF Blue Book] | 2016-05-22T16:15:08Z | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050207211432/http://www.zianet.com/jpage/airforce/ Joe's USAF Blue Book] | 2016-09-29T21:33:21Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746286460 | The M14 was developed to replace four different weapons systems—the [[M1 Garand|M1 rifle]], the [[M1 carbine]], the [[M3 submachine gun|M3 "grease gun"]] and the [[M1918 Browning automatic rifle]] (BAR). The intention was to simplify the logistical requirements of the troops by limiting the types of ammunition and parts needed to be supplied. However, it proved to be an impossible task to replace all four. The M14 was also deemed "completely inferior" to the World War II M1 in a September 1962 report by the [[comptroller]] of the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]].<ref name="dtic.mil">[http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA044796&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf An Analysis of the Infantry's Need for an Assault Submachine Gun], p. 9</ref> The cartridge was too powerful for the [[submachine gun]] role and the weapon was simply too light to serve as a [[light machine gun]] replacement for the BAR.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gordon Rottman|title=The M16|year=2011|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-84908-690-5|page=6}}</ref> | 2016-10-11T19:14:29Z | The M14 was developed to replace four different weapons systems—the [[M1 Garand|M1 rifle]], the [[M1 carbine]], the [[M3 submachine gun|M3 "grease gun"]] and the [[M1918 Browning automatic rifle]] (BAR). The intention was to simplify the logistical requirements of the troops by limiting the types of ammunition and parts needed to be supplied. However, it proved to be an impossible task to replace all four. The M14 was also deemed "completely inferior" to the World War II M1 carbine in a September 1962 report by the [[comptroller]] of the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]].<ref name="dtic.mil">[http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA044796&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf An Analysis of the Infantry's Need for an Assault Submachine Gun], p. 9</ref> The cartridge was too powerful for the [[submachine gun]] role and the weapon was simply too light to serve as a [[light machine gun]] replacement for the BAR.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gordon Rottman|title=The M16|year=2011|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-84908-690-5|page=6}}</ref> | 2016-10-26T13:11:42Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742276726 | | last = Hocknull | first = S. A. | coauthors = Piper, P. J.; van den Bergh, G. D.; Due, R. A.; Morwood, M. J.; Kurniawan, I.
**The extinct giant (1.5 m long) iguana ''[[Lapitiguana]]'' from [[Fiji]]<ref name = "Pregill">{{Cite journal
}}</ref> an the slightly smaller ''[[Brachylophus gibbonsi]]'' (1.2 m) from [[Tonga]], also extinct. | 2016-10-02T18:04:20Z | | last1= Turvey|first1=S T.|last2 =Hocknull|first2=S. A.|last3 =Piper|first3=P. J.|last4 =van den Bergh|first4=G. D.|last5 =Due|first5=R. A.|last6 =Morwood|first6=M. J.|last7 =Kurniawan|first7=I.
**The extinct iguanas ''[[Lapitiguana]]'' (1.5 m long) from [[Fiji]]<ref name = "Pregill">{{Cite journal
}}</ref> and ''[[Brachylophus gibbonsi]]'' (1.2 m) from [[Tonga]]<ref name = "Pregill2">{{Cite journal | last = Pregill | first = G. K. | authorlink = |author2=Steadman, D. W. | title = South Pacific Iguanas: Human Impacts and a New Species | journal = [[Journal of Herpetology]] | volume = 38 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–21 | date = March 2004 | jstor = 1566081 | issn = | doi = 10.1670/73-03A }}</ref> | 2016-10-02T19:41:28Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744295747 | | [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]] || ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' &<br/> ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]''<ref>
|[[Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Spike]] || ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' <br/> ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Weinman |first=Jaime J. |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/feature/2003/05/13/spike_buffy/index1.html |title=Why Spike ruined "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" - Salon.com |publisher=Dir.salon.com |date=2003-05-13 |accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref> || [[James Marsters]] || <!-- notes --> | 2016-10-13T01:14:03Z | | [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]] || ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' &<br/> ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]''<ref>
|[[Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Spike]] || ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' <br/> ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Weinman |first=Jaime J. |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/feature/2003/05/13/spike_buffy/index1.html |title=Why Spike ruined "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" - Salon.com |publisher=Dir.salon.com |date=2003-05-13 |accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref> || [[James Marsters]] || <!-- notes --> | 2016-10-14T10:19:11Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741359605 | The CPD has hosted the 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, [[United States presidential election debates, 2004|2004]], [[United States presidential election debates, 2008|2008]], and [[United States presidential election debates, 2012|2012 debates]]. Prior to this, the [[League of Women Voters]] hosted the 1976, 1980, 1984 debates before it withdrew from the position as debate organizer. | 2016-09-26T15:23:39Z | The CPD has hosted the 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, [[United States presidential election debates, 2004|2004]], [[United States presidential election debates, 2008|2008]], and [[United States presidential election debates, 2012|2012 debates]]. Prior to this, the [[League of Women Voters]] hosted the 1976, 1980, and 1984 debates before it withdrew from the position as debate organizer. | 2016-09-27T00:45:36Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741564882 | Charles was an exceptionally skilled military leader and tactician as well as an able politician, credited with introducing important tax and legal reforms. As for his famous reluctance towards peace efforts, he is quoted by [[Voltaire]] as saying upon the outbreak of the war; "I have resolved never to start an unjust war but never to end a legitimate one except by defeating my enemies". With the war consuming more than half his life and nearly all his reign, he never married and fathered no children. He was succeeded by his sister [[Ulrika Eleonora]], who in turn was coerced to hand over all substantial powers to the [[Riksdag of the Estates]] and opted to surrender the throne to her husband, who became King [[Frederick I of Sweden]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://runeberg.org/nfbh/0682.html|title=Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon – Uggleupplagan [Swedish Biographical Dictionary – The Owl Edition] 2nd Edition (In Swedish)|last=Hofberg|first=Herman|last2=Heurlin|first2=Frithiof|last3=Millqvist|first3=Victor|last4=Rubenson|first4=Olof|publisher=Albert Bonniers Förlag|year=1908|isbn=|location=|pages=|oclc=49695435}}</ref> | 2016-09-28T07:19:45Z | Charles was an exceptionally skilled military leader and tactician as well as an able politician, credited with introducing important tax and legal reforms. As for his famous reluctance towards peace efforts, he is quoted by [[Voltaire]] as saying upon the outbreak of the war; "I have resolved never to start an unjust war but never to end a legitimate one except by defeating my enemies". With the war consuming more than half his life and nearly all his reign, he never married and fathered no children, and additionally being likely to have been homosexual.<ref>Tim Blanning, ''Frederick the Great'', 2015, p. 152</ref><ref>Simon Sebag Montefiore, ''The Romanovs: 1613-1918'', 2016, p. 451</ref> He was succeeded by his sister [[Ulrika Eleonora]], who in turn was coerced to hand over all substantial powers to the [[Riksdag of the Estates]] and opted to surrender the throne to her husband, who became King [[Frederick I of Sweden]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://runeberg.org/nfbh/0682.html|title=Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon – Uggleupplagan [Swedish Biographical Dictionary – The Owl Edition] 2nd Edition (In Swedish)|last=Hofberg|first=Herman|last2=Heurlin|first2=Frithiof|last3=Millqvist|first3=Victor|last4=Rubenson|first4=Olof|publisher=Albert Bonniers Förlag|year=1908|isbn=|location=|pages=|oclc=49695435}}</ref> | 2016-09-28T08:24:53Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741719892 | '''Victoria Loren "Tori" Kelly''' (born December 14, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer who slowly gained recognition after starting to post videos on [[YouTube]] at the age of 14. When she was 16, Kelly auditioned for the singing competition television series ''[[American Idol]]''. After being eliminated from the show, Kelly began to work on her own music. In 2012, she independently released her first EP that she produced, wrote, and mixed herself, titled ''Handmade Songs By Tori Kelly''. The following year, [[Scooter Braun]] became her manager after seeing her videos on [[YouTube]] and introduced her to [[Capitol Records]], with whom she signed in September. Kelly's second EP ''[[Foreword (Tori Kelly EP)|Foreword]]'' came out in October 2013 as her first major label release. On June 23, 2015, Kelly's debut album, ''[[Unbreakable Smile (Tori Kelly album)|Unbreakable Smile]]'', was released. The lead single, "[[Nobody Love]]", was released in the spring and became her first US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] appearance. Kelly was nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] at the [[58th Annual Grammy Awards|58th Grammy Awards]]. She will star as a shy teenage elephant named Meena in the 2016 movie- musical SING. | 2016-09-29T07:13:22Z | '''Victoria Loren "Tori" Kelly''' (born December 14, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actor who slowly gained recognition after starting to post videos on [[YouTube]] at the age of 14. When she was 16, Kelly auditioned for the singing competition television series ''[[American Idol]]''. After being eliminated from the show, Kelly began to work on her own music. In 2012, she independently released her first EP that she produced, wrote, and mixed herself, titled ''Handmade Songs By Tori Kelly''. The following year, [[Scooter Braun]] became her manager after seeing her videos on [[YouTube]] and introduced her to [[Capitol Records]], with whom she signed in September. Kelly's second EP ''[[Foreword (Tori Kelly EP)|Foreword]]'' came out in October 2013 as her first major label release. On June 23, 2015, Kelly's debut album, ''[[Unbreakable Smile (Tori Kelly album)|Unbreakable Smile]]'', was released. The lead single, "[[Nobody Love]]", was released in the spring and became her first US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] appearance. Kelly was nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] at the [[58th Annual Grammy Awards|58th Grammy Awards]]. She will star as a shy teenage elephant named Meena in the 2016 movie- musical SING. | 2016-09-29T07:16:02Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744521498 | | {{Party shading/Republican}} rowspan=2 | [[Henry A. Clark]] (R) | 2016-10-15T14:12:25Z | | {{Party shading/Republican}} rowspan=2 | [[Henry Alden Clark|Henry A. Clark]] (R) | 2016-10-15T19:49:17Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745833655 | |[[Kevin Owens]]
|[[Roman Reigns]]
|[[AJ Styles ]]
* [http://www.wwe.com WWE.com] | 2016-10-23T16:14:35Z | |S
|Donger Fangdar
|Slider
* [http://www.wwe.com WWE.] | 2016-10-23T16:19:41Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744850954 | | key_people = {{ublist |Robin Roberts ([[Chairman]] and [[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) | Marvin L. Gittelman ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])}} | 2016-10-17T11:29:46Z | | key_people = {{ublist |Robin Roberts ([[Chairman]] and [[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) | Kaldi 19 ([[Face of the company |FOC]])}} | 2016-10-17T20:32:19Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745814815 | On 16 March 1792, Gustav III had returned to Stockholm, after spending the day at [[Haga Palace]] outside the city, to dine and visit a [[masquerade ball]] at the [[Royal Swedish Opera|Royal Opera]]. During dinner, he received an anonymous letter that contained a threat to his life, but as the king had received numerous threatening letters in the past, he chose to ignore the warning.{{sfnp|EB|1878}} | 2016-07-28T16:08:59Z | On 16 March 1792, Gustav III had returned to Stockholm, after spending the day at [[Haga Palace]] outside the city, to dine and visit a [[masquerade ball]] at the [[Royal Swedish Opera|Royal Opera]]. During dinner, he received an anonymous letter (written by the colonel of the [[Life Guards (Sweden)|Life guards]], Carl Pontus Lilliehorn) that contained a threat to his life, but as the king had received numerous threatening letters in the past, he chose to ignore the warning.{{sfnp|EB|1878}} | 2016-10-23T13:33:43Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745838346 | | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipality]]
| map_caption = Map of Albay with Camalig highlighted
| coordinates_wikidata = yes
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| subdivision_name = [[Philippines]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bicol Region|Bicol]] (Region V)
| subdivision_name2 = [[Albay]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Legislative districts of the Philippines|District]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 50
| government_type =
| government_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dilg.gov.ph/municipalities.php |title=Municipalities |publisher=Department of the Interior and Local Government |location=Quezon City, Philippines |accessdate=20 January 2013}}</ref>
| leader_title = Mayor
| area_footnotes = <ref name=nscb>{{cite web |title=Province: Albay |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?regName=REGION+V+%28Bicol+Region%29®Code=05&provCode=050500000&provName=ALBAY |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=20 January 2013 |location=Makati City, Philippines}}</ref>
| timezone = [[Time in the Philippines|PST]]
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Philippines|Dialing code]]
| website = {{Official URL}}
'''Camalig''' is a 3rd class [[Philippine municipality|municipality]] in the [[Philippine province|province]] of [[Albay]], [[Philippines]]. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}}
In 1952, there was a mass conversion of certain sitios into barrios, namely: Anoling, Binanderahan, Cabraran Pequeño, Ilawod, Mabugna, Magogon, Quinuartilan, Solong, and Sumlang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lawph.com/statutes/ra735.html|title=An Act to Convert the Sitios of Anoling, Binandirahan, Cabraran, Ilawod, Mabugna, Magogon, Quinuartilan, Solong, and Sumlang, in the Municipality of Camalig, Province of Albay, to Barrios of the Same Municipality|publisher=LawPH.com|accessdate=2011-04-09}}</ref>
==Barangays==
Camalig is politically subdivided into 50 [[barangay]]s.<ref name=nscb/>
{{columns-list|2|
* Barangay 1 (Pob.)
* Barangay 2 (Pob.)
* Barangay 3 (Pob.)
* Barangay 4 (Pob.)
* Barangay 5 (Pob.)
* Barangay 6 (Pob.)
* Barangay 7 (Pob.)
}}
{{Philippine Census |align=none
| title = Population census of Camalig
| 1990 = 49975
| 1995 = 53129
| 2000 = 58141
| 2007 = 60319
| 2010 = 63585
| 2015 = 66,904
| footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Province of Albay |url=http://122.54.214.222/population/MunPop.asp?prov=ALB&province=Albay |work=Municipality Population Data |publisher=LWUA Research Division |accessdate=16 August 2013}}</ref>
The population of Camalig, Albay, in the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.
<gallery>
File:Mayon Philippines.jpg|[[Mayon Volcano]] as seen from Camalig
Old house in Camalig.JPG|One of the old houses seen in the town
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
*[http://www.census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
{{Albay}} | 2016-08-18T18:31:07Z | | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| map_caption = Location within {{PH wikidata|province}} province
| map_alt = Map of Albay with Camalig highlighted
| coordinates_wikidata = true
| coordinates_display = it
| subdivision_name = {{PH wikidata|country}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Bicol Region|Bicol]] (Region V)}}
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]]
| parts = 50 (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref>
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}}
| area_footnotes = {{#tag:ref|{{cite web |title=Province: Albay |url=http://nap.psa.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?provCode={{#invoke:String|sub|050502000|1|4}}00000|work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=23 October 2016 |location=Makati City, Philippines}}|name=nscb-area}}
| population_blank1_title = {{PH wikidata|electorate_title}}
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}}
| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = {{PSGCstyle}}
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PSGC detail}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
'''Camalig''', officially the '''{{PH wikidata|official_name}}''' ({{lang-fil|Bayan ng Camalig}}), is a [[{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}}]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of {{PH wikidata|province}} in the [[Caraga]] region of the [[Philippines]]. The population was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} at the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}.{{PH census|current}} {{PH electorate|{{PH wikidata|electorate}}}}
In 1952, there was a mass conversion of certain ''sitio''s into ''barrio''s, namely: Anoling, Binanderahan, Cabraran Pequeño, Ilawod, Mabugna, Magogon, Quinuartilan, Solong, and Sumlang.<ref name="CorpusJuris-RA735">{{cite web|title=Republic Act No. 735; An Act to Convert the Sitios of Anoling, Binandirahan, Cabraran, Ilawod, Mabugna, Magogon, Quinuartilan, Solong, and Sumlang, in the Municipality of Camalig, Province of Albay, to Barrios of the Same Municipality|url=http://www.thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-735.php|website=The Corpus Juris|accessdate=23 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023165610/http://www.thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-735.php|archivedate=23 October 2016|date=18 June 1952}}</ref>
==Geography==
Camalig is located at {{#property:P625}}.
According to the [[Philippine Statistics Authority]], the {{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} has a land area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}}<ref name=nscb-area /> constituting {{percentage|{{PH wikidata|area}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q13726|P2046|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}| %D+||plain=false}}|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q13726|P2046|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}| %D+||plain=false}}|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Albay.
===Barangays===
Camalig is politically subdivided into 50 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|nscb}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* Barangay 1 (''Poblacion'')
* Barangay 2 (''Poblacion'')
* Barangay 3 (''Poblacion'')
* Barangay 4 (''Poblacion'')
* Barangay 5 (''Poblacion'')
* Barangay 6 (''Poblacion'')
* Barangay 7 (''Poblacion'')
{{div col end}}
{{Philippine Census
| align = left
| cols = 2
| width = 12em
| title = Population census of Camalig
| 1990 = 49975
| 1995 = 53129
| 2000 = 58141
| 2007 = 60319
| 2010 = 63585
| 2015 = 66904
| footnote = Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority|PSA]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}
In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, Camalig had a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|adj=j}}.
{{PH electorate|{{PH wikidata|electorate}}}}
{{clear left}}
<gallery mode="packed" heights=170px>
File:Mayon Philippines.jpg|[[Mayon Volcano]] seen from Camalig
Old house in Camalig.JPG|One of the old houses seen in town
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Commons category|position=left}}
{{Albay|state=expanded}} | 2016-10-23T17:00:44Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742067596 | The refinery featured a gas tower that burned day and night all through the 1950's and 1960's. | 2016-09-20T21:51:46Z | The refinery featured a gas tower that burned day and night all through the 1950s and 1960s. | 2016-10-01T14:08:12Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743400153 | ===Learning by inference===
A study found that handing an object between experimenters who then used the object's name in a sentence successfully taught an observing dog each object's name, allowing the dog to subsequently retrieve the item.<ref name="mckinley">{{Cite journal|title=The efficacy of the model-rival method when compared to operant conditioning for training domestic dogs to perform a retrieval-selection task|journal=AABS|year=2003|doi=10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00277-0|last1=McKinley|first1=Sue|last2=Young|first2=Robert J|volume=81|issue=4|pages=357–365}}</ref>
In humans, "[[fast mapping]]" is the ability to form quick and rough hypotheses about the meaning of a new word after only a single exposure. In 2004, a study with [[Rico (dog)|Rico]], a [[Border Collie]], showed he was able to fast map. Rico initially knew the labels of over 200 items. He inferred the names of novel items by exclusion learning and correctly retrieved those items immediately and four weeks after the initial exposure.
Rico was able to interpret phrases such as "fetch the sock" by its component words (rather than considering its utterance to be a single word). Rico could also give the sock to a specified person. This retrieval rate is comparable to the performance of 3-year-old humans.<ref name=kaminski2004/>
In 2008, [[Betsy (dog)|Betsy]], another Border Collie, knew over 340 words and was able to connect an object with a photographic image of the object, despite having seen neither before.<ref name="natgeo-article">{{cite web|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/2008/03/animal-minds/virginia-morell-text|title=Minds of their Own|publisher=National Geographic|first=Virginia|last=Morell|date=March 2008|accessdate=2008-10-13}}</ref> | 2016-10-09T13:21:24Z | ===Learning word meanings===
Various studies have shown that dogs readily learn the names of objects and can retrieve an item from among many others when given its name. For example,In 2008, [[Betsy (dog)|Betsy]], a Border Collie, knew over 340 words by the retrieval test, and she was also to connect an object with a photographic image of the object, despite having seen neither before.<ref name="natgeo-article">{{cite web|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/2008/03/animal-minds/virginia-morell-text|title=Minds of their Own|publisher=National Geographic|first=Virginia|last=Morell|date=March 2008|accessdate=2008-10-13}}</ref> In another study, a dog watched as experimenters handed an object back and forth to each other while using the object's name in a sentence. The dog subsequently retrieved the item given its name.<ref name="mckinley">{{Cite journal|title=The efficacy of the model-rival method when compared to operant conditioning for training domestic dogs to perform a retrieval-selection task|journal=AABS|year=2003|doi=10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00277-0|last1=McKinley|first1=Sue|last2=Young|first2=Robert J|volume=81|issue=4|pages=357–365}}</ref>
In humans, "[[fast mapping]]" is the ability to form quick and rough hypotheses about the meaning of a new word after only a single exposure. In 2004, a study with [[Rico (dog)|Rico]], a [[Border Collie]], showed he was able to fast map. Rico initially knew the labels of over 200 items. He inferred the names of novel items by exclusion, that is, by knowing that the novel item was the one that he did not already know. Rico correctly retrieved such novel items immediately and four weeks after the initial exposure. Rico was also able to interpret phrases such as "fetch the sock" by its component words (rather than considering its utterance to be a single word). Rico could also give the sock to a specified person. This performance is comparable to that of 3-year-old humans.<ref name=kaminski2004/> | 2016-10-09T13:41:44Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743324504 | Joseph Campau was born on February 20, 1769 in Detroit.
Campau's grandfather, Jacques Campau (1677-1751) settled at [[Fort Detroit]] in 1708, one year after his brother, Michel.<ref name=Sibley>{{cite web | url=http://sibleyhousedetroit.com/the-campau-family/ | title=The Campau Family | publisher=Sibley House | location=Detroit, Michigan | accessdate=October 8, 2016 }}</ref> They were among the initial group of people to purchase 68 of Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac's land grants between 1707 and 1710. Cadillac founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit in 1701.<ref name=Sibley /><ref name="Cadillac's Village">{{ cite book | url=https://archive.org/stream/cadillacsvillage00burt#page/n26/mode/1up | title=Cadillac's Village | publisher= | author=C.M. Burton | year=1896 | location=Detroit, Michigan | pages=8-11, 21 | accessdate=October 8, 2016 }}</ref> Jacques Campau served as secretary and an office to Cadillac, who invited him to settle at Fort Ponchatrain. Jacques sold furs, grains, and bread at "one of the finest merchant stores" in Detroit by the 1740s, according to C.M. Burton.<ref name="Cadillac's Village" /> | 2016-10-09T03:23:05Z | Joseph Campau was born on February 20, 1769 in Detroit.<ref name=Sibley /> His younger brother, Barnabas, was also a wealthy businessman. He was a fur trader, merchant, and landowner, including [[Belle Isle Park (Michigan)|Belle Isle]].<ref name=Sibley />
Campau's grandfather, Jacques Campau (1677-1751), left [[Montreal]] and settled at [[Fort Detroit]] in 1708, one year after his brother, Michel.<ref name=Sibley>{{cite web | url=http://sibleyhousedetroit.com/the-campau-family/ | title=The Campau Family | publisher=Sibley House | location=Detroit, Michigan | accessdate=October 8, 2016 }}</ref> They were among the initial group of people to purchase 68 of Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac's land grants between 1707 and 1710. Cadillac founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit in 1701.<ref name=Sibley /><ref name="Cadillac's Village">{{ cite book | url=https://archive.org/stream/cadillacsvillage00burt#page/n26/mode/1up | title=Cadillac's Village | publisher= | author=C.M. Burton | year=1896 | location=Detroit, Michigan | pages=8-11, 21 | accessdate=October 8, 2016 }}</ref> Jacques Campau served as secretary and an office to Cadillac, who invited him to settle at Fort Ponchatrain. Jacques sold furs, grains, and bread at "one of the finest merchant stores" in Detroit by the 1740s, according to C.M. Burton.<ref name="Cadillac's Village" />
C.M. Burton asserts that he was the state's first millionaire. <ref name="Burton vol 1 p. 197">{{cite book|author1=Clarence Monroe Burton|author2=William Stocking|author3=Gordon K. Miller|title=The City of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cFY0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA197|year=1922|publisher=S. J. Clarke publishing Company|page=197}}</ref> He had become the state's largest landowner, owning property worth more than $10 million.<ref name=Sibley /> | 2016-10-09T03:35:12Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744904290 | | 2016
|
|-2016 Emperor
| 2016
| Man<ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5502412/?ref_=nm_flmg_prd_2</ref>
|
|- | 2016-10-18T04:37:56Z | |-
|2016
|
|2016
| Man
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|-
| 2016
| ''Emperor''
| [[Philip II of Spain]]
| Post-production
|-
| 2017
| ''Battlecreek''
| Henry''
| Post-production | 2016-10-18T04:42:33Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741829810 | *{{Wayback|url=http://www.cea.com.au/products/phasedarray/ceafar.html|title=CEA FAR 3D Radar}}
*{{Wayback|url=http://www.rrs.co.za/products/3d-surveillance.htm|title=ESR 360L 3D Surveillance Radar}} | 2016-09-14T15:08:34Z | *{{cite web|url=http://www.cea.com.au/products/phasedarray/ceafar.html |title=CEA FAR 3D Radar |accessdate=2004-10-31 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040813131811/http://www.cea.com.au:80/products/phasedarray/ceafar.html |archivedate=2004-08-13 |df= }}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.rrs.co.za/products/3d-surveillance.htm |title=ESR 360L 3D Surveillance Radar |accessdate=2006-05-16 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923173902/http://www.rrs.co.za/products/3d-surveillance.htm |archivedate=2006-09-23 |df= }} | 2016-09-29T22:45:31Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745039074 | In January 1945, the [[Los Angeles Rams|Cleveland Rams]] selected Hirsch in the first round (fifth overall pick) of the [[1945 NFL Draft]].<ref name=PFR/> However, in May, he announced that he would not sign a contract with the Rams, indicating that he intended to return to the University of Wisconsin in the fall.<ref>{{cite news|title=Elroy Hirsch Refuses To Sign Contract With Cleveland Club|newspaper=Green Bay Press-Gazette|date=May 28, 1945|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7080797/elroy_hirsch_refuses_to_sign_contract/}}</ref> | 2016-10-18T23:22:02Z | In January 1945, the [[Los Angeles Rams|Cleveland Rams]] selected Hirsch in the first round (fifth overall pick) of the [[1945 NFL Draft]].<ref name=PFR/> However, in May, he announced that he would not sign a contract with the Rams, indicating that he intended to return to the University of Wisconsin.<ref>{{cite news|title=Elroy Hirsch Refuses To Sign Contract With Cleveland Club|newspaper=Green Bay Press-Gazette|date=May 28, 1945|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7080797/elroy_hirsch_refuses_to_sign_contract/}}</ref> He remained with the Marine Corps in the fall of 1945 and played for the Marine Corps football team at the [[Marine Corps Air Station El Toro]] in California. In September 1945, he scored four touchdowns for the El Toro team in a game against the NFL's [[Los Angeles Bulldogs]].<ref>{{cite news|title=El Toro Marines Swamp Bulldogs|newspaper=Nevada State Journal|date=September 23, 1945|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7080900/el_toro_marines_swamp_bulldogs/}}</ref> | 2016-10-18T23:29:53Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745869194 | Initially, GoPro started this project together with DJI but this cooperation came to an end in 2015. From then on GoPro took full control of the development process.
Scheduled to be released early 2016 the GoPro Karma project was delayed several times before the GoPro Karma was finally announced to make it to the market in September 2016.
During the period leading up to the launch, GoPro released several teaser videos which sparked debate on the internet. Various people thought the videos couldn't have been (entirely) shot with a drone and debated whether or not a handheld stabilizer would be part of the launch as well, like it was seen with some of the [[Yuneec International]] products.<ref>http://www.quadhangar.com/gopro-karma/ GoPro Karma</ref> | 2016-10-18T18:33:49Z | In 2014, GoPro entered into discussions with DJI for a private label model built with the GoPro branding. After the failure of these negotiations, GoPro entered into an agreement with 3D Robotics (3DR) for a similar partnership based on 3DR's flight controllers. 3DR failed to meet their agreed upon timelines. As a result, GoPro took full control of the development process in mid-2015.
Scheduled to be released early 2016 the GoPro Karma project was delayed several times before the GoPro Karma was finally announced with an introduction date of Oct. 23, 2016. The Karma was released along with newer models of the Hero5 and Session cameras and features a removable handheld stabilizer (gimbal) integrated into the design. | 2016-10-23T21:01:20Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744338549 | Boma lies on the north bank of the Congo River, some 100 km upstream from [[Moanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo|Muanda]], where the river meets the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. | 2016-08-02T08:51:47Z | Boma lies on the north bank of the [[Congo River]], some 100 km upstream from [[Moanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo|Muanda]], where the river meets the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. | 2016-10-14T15:51:31Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744172399 | {{Alternative medical systems}}'''Alternative medicine''' is any practice claimed to have the [[healing]] effects of [[medicine]], that is proven not to work, that has no [[scientific method|scientific]] [[evidence]] showing that it works, or that is solely harmful.{{refn|name=Harrisonquote|group=n}}{{refn|name=NSFquote|group=n|}}{{refn|name=Angellquote|group=n}} Alternative medicine is not a part of [[biomedicine|medicine]].{{refn|name=Harrisonquote|group=n}}{{refn|group=n|name=IOMquote}}{{refn|group=n|name=WebMD2014quote}}{{refn|group=n|name=NCCIH2quote}} It consists of a wide variety of practices, products, and therapies—ranging from those that are [[biologically plausible]] but not well tested, to those directly contradicted by evidence, to those that are harmful and toxic.{{refn|group=n|name=IOMquote}}<ref name=ATRAMM/><ref name=Hines_Sampson_Coulter_Sagan/><ref name="CAM_Sointu_Nissen_Eisenberg"/><ref name=DaguptaHStabler2011/><ref name=FDA_regulatory/> Alternative medicine is not part of [[science|science-based]] healthcare systems.<ref name=NCCIH1/><ref name=Zollman1999/>{{sfn|IOM Report|2005|p=16–20}}<ref name=WHO/> Despite significant costs in research testing alternative medicine, including $2.5 billion spent by the United States government, almost none have shown any effectiveness beyond that of false treatments ([[placebo]]). Alternative medicine has been criticized by prominent figures in science and medicine as being [[quackery]], [[nonsense]], [[fraudulent]], [[unethical]], or all of the previous.<ref name="$2.5 billion"/><ref name=Phytotherapyquoted>''"Science-based medicine, with its emphasis on controlled study, proof, evidence, statistical significance and safety is being rejected in favour of 'alternative medicine'—an atavistic portmanteau of anecdote, hearsay, rumour and hokum.... Probably the most commercially successful and widely used branch of alternative or complementary medicine is 'phytotherapy'. These are the tablets, powders and elixirs, otherwise known as herbal medicine, that are sold in most countries, through health shops and pharmacies as 'nutritional supplements'.... Only a tiny minority of these remedies have been shown to have mild-to moderately beneficial health effects... So why are affluent, otherwise rational, highly educated people (for this is the average user profile) so hungry for phytotherapy?... people still believe that 'natural' equals good and safe despite plenty of evidence to the contrary." ... as far as the human body is concerned, 'natural' is meaningless... Equally, what's so safe about consuming substances that need meet no standards of contents? ..."'', Phytotherapy - good science or big business?, Sara Abdulla, Nature - International Weekly Journal of Science, 5-13-1999 [http://www.nature.com/news/1999/990513/full/news990513-8.html]</ref> | 2016-10-13T15:19:59Z | {{Alternative medical systems}}'''Alternative medicine''' is any practice claimed to have the [[healing]] effects of [[medicine]] and is proven not to work, has no [[scientific method|scientific]] [[evidence]] showing that it works, or that is solely harmful.{{refn|name=Harrisonquote|group=n}}{{refn|name=NSFquote|group=n|}}{{refn|name=Angellquote|group=n}} Alternative medicine is not a part of [[biomedicine|medicine]].{{refn|name=Harrisonquote|group=n}}{{refn|group=n|name=IOMquote}}{{refn|group=n|name=WebMD2014quote}}{{refn|group=n|name=NCCIH2quote}} It consists of a wide variety of practices, products, and therapies—ranging from those that are [[biologically plausible]] but not well tested, to those directly contradicted by evidence, to those that are harmful and toxic.{{refn|group=n|name=IOMquote}}<ref name=ATRAMM/><ref name=Hines_Sampson_Coulter_Sagan/><ref name="CAM_Sointu_Nissen_Eisenberg"/><ref name=DaguptaHStabler2011/><ref name=FDA_regulatory/> Alternative medicine is not part of [[science|science-based]] healthcare systems.<ref name=NCCIH1/><ref name=Zollman1999/>{{sfn|IOM Report|2005|p=16–20}}<ref name=WHO/> Despite significant costs in research testing alternative medicine, including $2.5 billion spent by the United States government, almost none have shown any effectiveness beyond that of false treatments ([[placebo]]). Alternative medicine has been criticized by prominent figures in science and medicine as being [[quackery]], [[nonsense]], [[fraudulent]], [[unethical]], or all of the previous.<ref name="$2.5 billion"/><ref name=Phytotherapyquoted>''"Science-based medicine, with its emphasis on controlled study, proof, evidence, statistical significance and safety is being rejected in favour of 'alternative medicine'—an atavistic portmanteau of anecdote, hearsay, rumour and hokum.... Probably the most commercially successful and widely used branch of alternative or complementary medicine is 'phytotherapy'. These are the tablets, powders and elixirs, otherwise known as herbal medicine, that are sold in most countries, through health shops and pharmacies as 'nutritional supplements'.... Only a tiny minority of these remedies have been shown to have mild-to moderately beneficial health effects... So why are affluent, otherwise rational, highly educated people (for this is the average user profile) so hungry for phytotherapy?... people still believe that 'natural' equals good and safe despite plenty of evidence to the contrary." ... as far as the human body is concerned, 'natural' is meaningless... Equally, what's so safe about consuming substances that need meet no standards of contents? ..."'', Phytotherapy - good science or big business?, Sara Abdulla, Nature - International Weekly Journal of Science, 5-13-1999 [http://www.nature.com/news/1999/990513/full/news990513-8.html]</ref> | 2016-10-13T15:20:48Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744040969 | *1998: [[Arizona Diamondbacks]] and [[Tampa Bay Devil Rays]] (now Tampa Bay Rays) enfranchised | 2016-10-12T19:08:12Z | *1998: [[Arizona Diamondbacks]] and [[Tampa Bay Devil Rays]] (later called Tampa Bay Rays) enfranchised | 2016-10-12T19:08:43Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744482210 | Bathurst was incorporated as a town in 1912,<ref name=nbarch/><ref>by "An Act relating to the assessing of rates and taxes in the Town of Bathurst" (1912) and under the "Towns Incorporations Act"</ref> following a poll of ratepayers and property holders conducted on 30 May that year in which a majority vote of 195 to 54 determined the outcome. The first election occurred on 11 September, and the budget for the first year was fixed at $8 million.<ref>{{harvnb|MacMillan|1978|p=87-88}}</ref> The town of Bathurst's first mayor was P.J. Burns, who has a street (along Coronation Park) named after him.<ref>{{harvnb|MacMillan|1978|p=88}}</ref> | 2016-10-14T19:54:49Z | Bathurst was incorporated as a town in 1912,<ref name=nbarch/><ref>by "An Act relating to the assessing of rates and taxes in the Town of Bathurst" (1912) and under the "Towns Incorporations Act"</ref> following a poll of ratepayers and property holders conducted on 30 May that year in which a majority vote of 195 to 54 determined the outcome. The first election occurred on 11 September, and the budget for the first year was fixed at $8 million.<ref>{{harvnb|MacMillan|1978|p=87-88}}</ref> The town of Bathurst's first mayor was [[Patrick J. Burns]], who has a street (along Coronation Park) named after him.<ref>{{harvnb|MacMillan|1978|p=88}}</ref> | 2016-10-15T14:24:02Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745135167 | * {{External link|url=https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10152237178002062.1073741883.10215162061&type=3|name=2014 Bank of Communications OTO Shanghai Masters – Pictures by Tai Chengzhe|site=[[Facebook]]}} | 2016-10-03T11:40:46Z | * [https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10152237178002062.1073741883.10215162061&type=3 2014 Bank of Communications OTO Shanghai Masters – Pictures by Tai Chengzhe] at [[Facebook]] | 2016-10-19T12:57:51Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746237702 | In 2002, ''[[Winter Sonata]]'' (produced by Korean channel [[KBS2]]) became the first drama to equal the success of ''Meteor Garden'', attracting a [[cult following]] in Asia. Sales of merchandise, including DVD sets and novels, surpassed US$3.5 million in Japan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Claire|title=Remembering 'Winter Sonata,' the start of hallyu|url=http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20111230000497|publisher=''[[The Korea Herald]]''|accessdate=26 December 2012}}</ref> This drama marked the initial entrance of the Korean Wave in Japan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=edH5Aeb-epgC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=korean+wave&ots=FipIE-HIZE&sig=ycob8Ws7MfxVR2pUJ3e9o_B35aQ#v=onepage&q=winter%20sonata&f=false|title=East Asian Pop Culture: Analysing the Korean Wave|last=Chua|first=Beng Huat|last2=Iwabuchi|first2=Koichi|date=2008-02-01|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|isbn=9789622098923|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://central.oak.go.kr/journallist/journaldetail.do?article_seq=18773&tabname=abst&resource_seq=-1&keywords=null|title=The Korean Wave (Hallyu) in East Asia: A Comparison of Chinese, Japanese, and Taiwanese Audiences Who Watch Korean TV Dramas|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> In 2004, former Japanese Prime Minister [[Junichiro Koizumi]] noted that the male protagonist of the drama was "more popular than I am in Japan".<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Claire|title=Remembering 'Winter Sonata,' the start of hallyu|url=http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20111230000497|publisher=''[[The Korea Herald]]''|accessdate=26 December 2012|quote=The show's popularity in Japan was surprising to many, including the producer Yoon Suk-ho and then-Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, who in 2004 famously said, "Bae Yong-joon is more popular than I am in Japan."}}</ref> Other Korean dramas released in subsequent years such as ''[[Dae Jang Geum]]'' (2003) and ''[[Full House (2004 TV series)|Full House]]'' (2004) saw comparable levels of success.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee (이)|first=Hang-soo (항수)|title=홍콩인들 "이영애·송혜교 가장 좋아"|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/08/11/2008081101672.html|work=Chosun Ilbo (in Korean)|accessdate=2 April 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-26T03:38:55Z | In 2002, ''[[Winter Sonata]]'' (produced by Korean channel [[KBS2]]) became the first drama to equal the success of ''Meteor Garden'', attracting a [[cult following]] in Asia. Sales of merchandise, including DVD sets and novels, surpassed US$3.5 million in Japan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Claire|title=Remembering 'Winter Sonata,' the start of hallyu|url=http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20111230000497|publisher=''[[The Korea Herald]]''|accessdate=26 December 2012}}</ref> This drama marked the initial entrance of the Korean Wave in Japan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=edH5Aeb-epgC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=korean+wave&ots=FipIE-HIZE&sig=ycob8Ws7MfxVR2pUJ3e9o_B35aQ#v=onepage&q=winter%20sonata&f=false|title=East Asian Pop Culture: Analysing the Korean Wave|last=Chua|first=Beng Huat|last2=Iwabuchi|first2=Koichi|date=2008-02-01|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|isbn=9789622098923|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://central.oak.go.kr/journallist/journaldetail.do?article_seq=18773&tabname=abst&resource_seq=-1&keywords=null|title=The Korean Wave (Hallyu) in East Asia: A Comparison of Chinese, Japanese, and Taiwanese Audiences Who Watch Korean TV Dramas|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kcti.re.kr/webdata/newweb/reportEng/file/report1_200512.pdf|title=A Study of Japanese Consumers of the Korean Wave|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> In 2004, former Japanese Prime Minister [[Junichiro Koizumi]] noted that the male protagonist of the drama was "more popular than I am in Japan".<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Claire|title=Remembering 'Winter Sonata,' the start of hallyu|url=http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20111230000497|publisher=''[[The Korea Herald]]''|accessdate=26 December 2012|quote=The show's popularity in Japan was surprising to many, including the producer Yoon Suk-ho and then-Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, who in 2004 famously said, "Bae Yong-joon is more popular than I am in Japan."}}</ref> Other Korean dramas released in subsequent years such as ''[[Dae Jang Geum]]'' (2003) and ''[[Full House (2004 TV series)|Full House]]'' (2004) saw comparable levels of success.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee (이)|first=Hang-soo (항수)|title=홍콩인들 "이영애·송혜교 가장 좋아"|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/08/11/2008081101672.html|work=Chosun Ilbo (in Korean)|accessdate=2 April 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-26T03:49:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741972785 |
==See also==
{{Portal |Children's literature |Visual arts }}
==Sources==
*''Fifth Book of Junior Authors & Illustrators'', vol. 36, pp. 186–190.{{page needed|date=June 2013}}
*''Something About the Author'', vol. 36, pp. 186–190.{{page needed|date=June 2013}} | 2016-04-29T07:40:08Z | ==Other sources==
*''Fifth Book of Junior Authors & Illustrators'', vol. 36, pp. 186–90.{{page needed|date=June 2013}} <!-- identical data for two sources are incredible -->
*''Something About the Author'', vol. 36, pp. 186–90.{{page needed|date=June 2013}}
{{Portal |Children's literature |Visual arts }}
* {{LCAuth|n79056260|Margot Tomes|72|}} | 2016-09-30T21:10:30Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743167027 | On 15 March 1898, Strauss joined the [[Imperial German Army]]. After serving various roles throughout [[World War I]], Strauss was retained in the {{Lang|de|[[Reichswehr]]}}. On 1 December 1934 he was promoted to ''[[Generalmajor]]''.
As Commanding General of the Second Army Corps, Strauss participated in the German [[Invasion of Poland]]. On 30 May 1940, he was appointed ''Oberbefehlshaber'' ([[Commander-in-chief|supreme commander]]) of the [[9th Army (Wehrmacht)|9th Army]] in France.
Strauss then moved East for [[Operation Barbarossa]] with [[Army Group Centre]]. In January 1942 he was replaced in command of the 9th Army by [[Walter Model]] following the initial breakthrough of the Soviet forces during commencement of the [[Rzhev Battles]].
For health reasons, he stepped down from command on 16 January 1943. After his recovery, he was appointed as Commandant of the Fortified Eastern area.
After the war he was held in British captivity until being released in May 1949. He died on 20 March 1973 in [[Lübeck]]. | 2016-10-08T07:42:18Z | On 15 March 1898, Strauss joined the [[Imperial German Army]]. After serving various roles throughout [[World War I]], Strauss was retained in the {{Lang|de|[[Reichswehr]]}}. On 1 December 1934 he was promoted to ''[[Generalmajor]]''. As commander of the II Army Corps, Strauss participated in the German [[Invasion of Poland]]. On 30 May 1940, he was appointed commander of the [[9th Army (Wehrmacht)|9th Army]] in France.
Strauss participated in [[Operation Barbarossa]] with [[Army Group Centre]]. In January 1942 he was replaced in command of the 9th Army by [[Walter Model]] following the initial breakthrough of the Soviet forces during commencement of the [[Rzhev Battles]]. For health reasons, he stepped down from command on 16 January 1943. After his recovery, he was appointed as Commandant of the Fortified Eastern area. After the war he was held in British captivity until being released in May 1949. He died on 20 March 1973 in [[Lübeck]]. | 2016-10-08T07:44:34Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745110896 | "'''Black Denim Trousers and Motorcycle Boots'''" is a popular [[teenage tragedy song]] written by [[Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller]]. Recorded by [[The Cheers]], it went to #6 on the [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] Best Selling singles chart in the fall of 1955, becoming Leiber and Stoller's first top ten pop hit.<ref name=pc13/> Veteran performer [[Vaughn Monroe]] covered the record, going to #38 on the Billboard charts; the song also rose to a top-10 chart appearance on the ''Cash Box'' chart (which counted songs, not records, and thus counted all [[cover version]]s of a song as one). In 1956, French chanteuse [[Edith Piaf]] recorded a French translation of the song entitled "'''L' Homme à la Moto'''," which became one of her biggest selling singles. | 2016-09-21T13:35:47Z | "'''Black Denim Trousers and Motorcycle Boots'''" is a [[teenage tragedy song]] written by [[Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller]]. Recorded by [[The Cheers]], it went to #6 on the [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] Best Selling singles chart in the fall of 1955, becoming Leiber and Stoller's first top ten pop hit.<ref name=pc13/> Veteran performer [[Vaughn Monroe]] covered the record, going to #38 on the Billboard charts; the song also rose to a top-10 chart appearance on the ''Cash Box'' chart (which counted songs, not records, and thus counted all [[cover version]]s of a song as one). In 1956, French chanteuse [[Edith Piaf]] recorded a French translation of the song entitled "'''L' Homme à la Moto'''," which became one of her biggest selling singles. | 2016-10-19T08:58:06Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744819508 | In 1832, San Diego's leading architect, [[William Templeton Johnson]], was commissioned by the Society of Natural History to design its new museum building on Balboa Park's East Prado. Johnson had earned his reputation with his design of the Fine Arts Gallery (now the [[San Diego Museum of Art]]) and the downtown San Diego Trust & Savings Bank, among other buildings. The museum building combined Spanish and Moorish touches. Yellow and blue tiles mark a row of arches under a balustrade; surprisingly, given the Spanish influences, the building did not have a tiled roof.<ref name="Schaffer">{{cite journal|last1=Schaffer|first1=Sarah J.|title=A Civic Architect for San Diego The Work of William Templeton Johnson|journal=The Journal of San Diego History|date=1999|volume=45|issue=3|url=http://c100.org/books/JSDH/Schaffer_Templeton.Johnson_1999-3.pdf|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> The society moved into its new permanent building in 1933.<ref name="Chute">{{cite news|last1=Chute|first1=James|title=Balboa Park 100 Memories|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/visuals/photography/sdut-balboa-park-100-memories-20160908-014-photo.html|accessdate=16 October 2016|work=The San Diego Union-Tribune|date=2016}}</ref>
;1933 building
The construction of the permanent headquarters was made possible through a grant of $125,000 from [[Ellen Browning Scripps]], and by public subscription. However, the full amount needed for the building could not be raised in the [[Great Depression|Depression]] years. Only the first unit of the building, at the south end of the lot, and one wing extending toward the north, could be built. The north and east exterior facades were left plain as temporary walls slated for future expansion, and remained so for 60 years. The $175,000 Natural History Museum building was formally dedicated on January 14, 1933.<ref name="History">{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.sdnhm.org/about-us/history/|website=San Diego Natural History Museum|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-17T03:23:33Z | In 1832, San Diego's leading architect, [[William Templeton Johnson]], was commissioned by the Society of Natural History to design its new museum building on Balboa Park's East Prado. Johnson had earned his reputation with his design of the Fine Arts Gallery (now the [[San Diego Museum of Art]]) and the downtown San Diego Trust & Savings Bank, among other buildings. The museum building combined Spanish and Moorish touches. Yellow and blue tiles mark a row of arches under a balustrade; surprisingly, given the Spanish influences, the building did not have a tiled roof.<ref name="Schaffer">{{cite journal|last1=Schaffer|first1=Sarah J.|title=A Civic Architect for San Diego The Work of William Templeton Johnson|journal=The Journal of San Diego History|date=1999|volume=45|issue=3|url=http://c100.org/books/JSDH/Schaffer_Templeton.Johnson_1999-3.pdf|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref>
The construction of the permanent headquarters was made possible through a grant of $125,000 from [[Ellen Browning Scripps]], and by public subscription. However, the full amount needed for the building could not be raised in the [[Great Depression|Depression]] years. Only the first unit of the building, at the south end of the lot, and one wing extending toward the north, could be built. The north and east exterior facades were left plain as temporary walls slated for future expansion, and remained so for 60 years. The $175,000 Natural History Museum building was formally dedicated on January 14, 1933.<ref name="History">{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.sdnhm.org/about-us/history/|website=San Diego Natural History Museum|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="Chute">{{cite news|last1=Chute|first1=James|title=Balboa Park 100 Memories|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/visuals/photography/sdut-balboa-park-100-memories-20160908-014-photo.html|accessdate=16 October 2016|work=The San Diego Union-Tribune|date=2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-17T17:06:03Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743553123 | On March 9, 2015, it was announced that Williams would star in [[SundanceTV]]'s ''[[Hap and Leonard]]''.<ref>{{Cite web| url= http://www.sundance.tv/blog/2015/03/michael-k-williams-set-to-star-in-sundancetvs-hap-leonard|title=Michael K. Williams Set to Star In SundanceTV’s '[[HAP & LEONARD|TV Series]]'| website=www.sundance.tv|access-date=2016-03-10}}</ref> based on a series of novels by [[Joe R. Lansdale]]. The first season got positive reviews so a season 2 is being developed. | 2016-10-10T02:00:35Z | On March 9, 2015, it was announced that Williams would star in [[SundanceTV]]'s ''[[Hap and Leonard]]''.<ref>{{Cite web| url= http://www.sundance.tv/blog/2015/03/michael-k-williams-set-to-star-in-sundancetvs-hap-leonard|title=Michael K. Williams Set to Star In SundanceTV’s 'HAP & LEONARD'| website=www.sundance.tv|access-date=2016-03-10}}</ref> based on a series of novels by [[Joe R. Lansdale]]. The first season got positive reviews so a season 2 is being developed. | 2016-10-10T04:52:21Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742392197 | '''Jeroen Oerlemans''' (1970 — 2 October 2016) was a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Photography|photographer]] and [[War correspondent|war correspondent]] who reported mainly from the [[Near East]] and [[Afghanistan]]. He was shot by snipers in the [[Libya|Libyan]] city [[Sirte]].
Oerlemans studied political sciences at the [[Amsterdam University]] and thereafter photojournalism at the [[London College of Communication]].
In July 2012, Oerlemans and the British photographer [[John Cantlie]] were kidnapped in northern Syria and detained for one week. They were freed by fighters of the [[Free Syrian Army]]. In September and the beginning of October 2016, he was on assignment in Libya, reporting for the Belgian weekly [[Knack (magazine)|Knack]]. In the town of [[Sirte]] heavy fighting was going on between pro-goverment Libyan forces and the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya|ISIL in Libya]]. Oerlemans was shot dead by snipers attached to the Libyan arm of Islamic State. He was taken to a hospital but doctors could do nothing for him. According to journalist Joanie de Rijke, Knack employee, Oerlemans was wearing a bulletproof vest and he had a helmet on, ″but the bullet hit him on the side, just at the opening of his vest. [...] The only consolation is that he was immediately dead, he did not suffer in any case.″ | 2016-10-03T12:06:34Z | '''Jeroen Oerlemans''' (1970 — 2 October 2016) was a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Photography|photographer]] and [[war correspondent]] who reported mainly from the [[Near East]] and [[Afghanistan]]. He was shot by snipers in the [[Libya]]n city [[Sirte]].
Oerlemans studied political sciences at the [[Amsterdam University]] and thereafter photojournalism at the [[London College of Communication]].
In July 2012, Oerlemans and the British photographer [[John Cantlie]] were kidnapped in northern Syria and detained for one week. They were freed by fighters of the [[Free Syrian Army]]. In September and the beginning of October 2016, he was on assignment in Libya, reporting for the Belgian weekly [[Knack (magazine)|Knack]]. In the town of [[Sirte]] heavy fighting was going on between pro-government Libyan forces and the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya|ISIL in Libya]]. Oerlemans was shot dead by snipers attached to the Libyan arm of Islamic State. He was taken to a hospital but doctors could do nothing for him. According to journalist Joanie de Rijke, Knack employee, Oerlemans was wearing a bulletproof vest and he had a helmet on, ″but the bullet hit him on the side, just at the opening of his vest. [...] The only consolation is that he was immediately dead, he did not suffer in any case.″ | 2016-10-03T12:24:16Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744395553 | * {{External link|http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/550393/|''On Her Majesty's Secret Service''|[[BFI Screenonline]]}}
* {{External link|http://www.walter-riml.at/willkommen/fotogalerie/1968-james-bond-ohmss/ |''1968 James Bond – OHMSS: Photogallery''| [[Walter Riml]]}} | 2016-10-05T03:15:05Z | * [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/550393/ ''On Her Majesty's Secret Service''] at [[BFI Screenonline]]
* [http://www.walter-riml.at/willkommen/fotogalerie/1968-james-bond-ohmss/ ''1968 James Bond – OHMSS: Photogallery''] at [[Walter Riml]] | 2016-10-14T23:09:35Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742454745 | Thompson, who lived at the [[Plaza Hotel]] in New York City, became most notable as the author of the ''[[Eloise (books)|Eloise]]'' series of children's books. The books have been speculated to be partly inspired by the antics of her goddaughter [[Liza Minnelli]], daughter of [[Judy Garland]] and film director [[Vincente Minnelli]], though when asked if this was true, Thompson responded, "I am Eloise." The four books in the series, illustrated by [[Hilary Knight (illustrator)|Hilary Knight]], are ''Eloise'' (Simon & Schuster, 1955), ''Eloise in Paris'' (Simon & Schuster, 1957), ''[[Eloise at Christmastime]]'' (Random House, 1958) and ''Eloise in Moscow'' (Simon & Schuster, 1959). They follow the adventures of the precocious six-year-old girl who lives at The Plaza. All were bestsellers upon release and have been adapted into television projects. She composed and performed a Top 40 hit song, "Eloise" (Cadence Records, 1956).<ref>[http://kaythompsonwebsite.com/Endnotes_05_05_2013.pdf "kaythompsonwebsite.com"], page 337~339. Whitburn, Joel. The Billboard | 2016-05-28T11:23:04Z | Thompson, who lived at the [[Plaza Hotel]] in New York City, became most notable as the author of the ''[[Eloise (books)|Eloise]]'' series of children's books. The books have been speculated to be partly inspired by the antics of her goddaughter [[Liza Minnelli]], daughter of [[Judy Garland]] and film director [[Vincente Minnelli]], though when asked if this was true, Thompson responded, "I am Eloise." The four books in the series, illustrated by [[Hilary Knight (illustrator)|Hilary Knight]], are ''Eloise'' (Simon & Schuster, 1955), ''Eloise in Paris'' (Simon & Schuster, 1957), ''[[Eloise at Christmastime]]'' (Random House, 1958) and ''Eloise in Moscow'' (Simon & Schuster, 1959). They follow the adventures of the precocious six-year-old girl who lives at The Plaza. All were bestsellers upon release and have been adapted into television projects. Thompson composed and performed a Top 40 hit song, "Eloise" (Cadence Records, 1956).<ref>[http://kaythompsonwebsite.com/Endnotes_05_05_2013.pdf "kaythompsonwebsite.com"], page 337~339. Whitburn, Joel. The Billboard | 2016-10-03T20:32:45Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745183020 | '''Harry Essex''' (November 29, 1910 – February 5, 1997) was a prolific American screenwriter and director in feature films and television. Born and raised in New York City, his career spanned more than fifty years.
His film credits include: | 2016-03-18T19:45:52Z | '''Harry Essex''' (November 29, 1910 – February 5, 1997) was an American screenwriter and director in feature films and television. Born and raised in New York City, his career spanned more than fifty years. | 2016-10-19T18:54:03Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745541670 | {{about|the Formula One driver|the American football player|Tony Brooks (American football)|the SOE agent|Anthony Brooks}} | 2016-08-29T23:50:51Z | {{about|the Formula One driver}} | 2016-10-21T18:57:09Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745661126 | The film debuted at No. 6. It was a box office disappointment, bringing a profit of nearly $2 million out of the other $5 million it grossed (the equivalent of $14,550,159 in 2016 dollars).<ref>{{cite news|title= Weekend Box Office|publisher= [[Los Angeles Times]]|date=|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-10/entertainment/ca-20062_1_opening-weekend|accessdate=2012-07-04}}</ref> | 2016-10-22T14:27:58Z | The film debuted at No. 6. It brought a profit of nearly $2 million out of the other $5 million it grossed (the equivalent of $14,550,159 in 2016 dollars).<ref>{{cite news|title= Weekend Box Office|publisher= [[Los Angeles Times]]|date=|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-10/entertainment/ca-20062_1_opening-weekend|accessdate=2012-07-04}}</ref> | 2016-10-22T14:29:54Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743399580 | |related = Other [[Slavs]] (particularly [[East Slavs]]) | 2016-10-07T21:21:18Z | |related = Other [[Slavs]] | 2016-10-09T13:38:04Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745963397 | '''Chowk''' is a [[website]] with a focus on the current affairs, politics and cultural aspects of [[India]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>[http://www.zmag.org/southasia/pakistan.htm South Asia Watch<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Its stated goal is to provoke readers go beyond [[soundbite]]s and uncover the truth, however uncomfortable. It is also a magazine that promotes discourse between people of the Subcontinent on various issues which affect their lives.
Chowk was launched in 1997 on the 50th independence anniversary of [[Independence Day (India)|India]] and [[Yaum e Azadi|Pakistan]] with the mission to promote and nurture independent voices that question, dissect and examine the social, political, religious and cultural moorings of that region.<ref>[http://www.chowk.com/about Chowk: Identity Politics Culture and Religion of India Pakistan<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
Chowk is updated daily with original articles, opinions, and commentary on current affairs, politics and cultural trends. In addition, Chowk publishes reviews, short stories, and poetry by new, upcoming writers of South Asian origin.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} Chowk also features services like blogs, photo galleries and discussion forums.
Chowk's founding team included [[Safwan Shah]], [[Umair Khan]], Ginni Dhindsa and Radhika Nagpal, who came together in the mid-1990s with the idea of a South Asian political and literary online magazine.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}
Chowk content is regularly republished by news websites, popular South Asian blogs and discussion groups.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}
==Editorial philosophy==
Almost all of Chowk content is contributed by its members. Chowk publishes commentary, analysis and reviews alongside fiction and poetry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chowk.com/guidelines |title=Writing on Chowk |publisher=Chowk.com|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101120234424/http://chowk.com/guidelines |archivedate=20 November 2010 |accessdate=13 September 2012}}</ref>
The current{{when|date=September 2012}} columnists at Chowk include:
*[[Farzana Versey]]
*[[Veeresh Malik]]
*[http://www.chowk.com Chowk.com] | 2016-10-24T12:45:26Z | '''Chowk.com''' is a [[website]] with a focus on the current affairs, politics and cultural aspects of [[India]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>[http://www.zmag.org/southasia/pakistan.htm South Asia Watch<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Its stated goal is to provoke readers go beyond [[soundbite]]s and uncover the truth, however uncomfortable. It is also a magazine that promotes discourse between people of the [[Indian subcontinent|subcontinent]] on various issues which affect their lives.
== History ==
Chowk was launched in 1997 on the 50th independence anniversary of [[Independence Day (India)|India]] and [[Yaum e Azadi|Pakistan]] with the mission to promote and nurture independent voices that question, dissect and examine the social, political, religious and cultural moorings of that region.<ref>[http://www.chowk.com/about Chowk: Identity Politics Culture and Religion of India Pakistan<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Chowk's founding team included Safwan Shah, Umair Khan, Ginni Dhindsa and Radhika Nagpal, who came together in the mid-1990s with the idea of a South Asian political and literary online magazine.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}
== Format ==
Chowk is updated daily with original articles, opinions, and commentary on current affairs, politics and cultural trends. In addition, Chowk publishes reviews, short stories, and poetry by new, upcoming writers of [[South Asian]] origin. Chowk also features services like blogs, photo galleries and discussion forums. Almost all of Chowk content is contributed by its members. Chowk publishes commentary, analysis and reviews alongside fiction and poetry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chowk.com/guidelines |title=Writing on Chowk |publisher=Chowk.com|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101120234424/http://chowk.com/guidelines |archivedate=20 November 2010 |accessdate=13 September 2012}}</ref> Chowk content is regularly republished by news websites, popular South Asian blogs and discussion groups.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}
The columnists at Chowk include:
*[[Veeresh Malik]]
*[[Farzana Versey]]
*{{Official website|http://www.chowk.com}} | 2016-10-24T12:53:11Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745168218 | [[Category:German people of Italian descent]] | 2016-10-19T10:30:14Z | [[File:Franco Foda 1.jpg|left|thumb|Foda in 2009.]] | 2016-10-19T17:18:21Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745190088 | '''John Francis Good''' (June 17, 1936 – September 28, 2016) was an American agent of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) who created the [[Abscam]] [[sting operation]] in the late 1970s and early 1980s which led to the arrest and conviction of several elected officials at the local, state and federal level, including [[Mayor of Camden, New Jersey]] [[Angelo Errichetti]] and [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] [[Harrison Williams]], using a fictional Arab sheikh seeking political favors as bait. A Hollywood version of the events were portrayed in the 2013 film ''[[American Hustle]]''; in the movie, [[Bradley Cooper]] portrayed a character that was based on Good and two other agents.
Born in the [[Pelham Bay, Bronx|Pelham Bay]] section of [[The Bronx]] on June 17, 1936, Good's father was an FBI agent who had been part of the investigation of [[Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]]. After graduating from [[Cardinal Hayes High School]], Good graduated from college in 1958 with a degree in sociology from [[Fordham University]].<ref name=NYTobit>Gates, Anita. [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/19/nyregion/john-good-dead.html "John Good, Architect of F.B.I.'s Abscam Sting Operation, Dies at 80"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 18, 2016. Accessed October 19, 2016.</ref><ref name=Newsdayobit>Spangler, Nicholas. [http://www.newsday.com/long-island/obituaries/john-f-good-of-island-park-dies-headed-fbi-s-abscam-team-1.12401347 "John F. Good dies; head of FBI’s ABSCAM team was 80"], ''[[Newsday]]'', October 3, 2016. Accessed October 19, 2016.</ref>
After leaving the FBI in 1986, Good became a private investigator, ultimately creating his own firm.<ref name=NYTobit/> A resident of [[Island Park, New York]], Good died at his home on September 28, 2016.<ref name=NYTobit/>
The Abscam story was portrayed in the film ''[[American Hustle]]'', with [[Bradley Cooper]] playing a role that was a composite of Good and other FBI agents.<ref name=NYTobit/> Good felt that it accurately represented the scenes in which the phony sheikhs met with politicians, but that the film romanticized many aspects of the sting operation and manufactured many plot elements, noting that if it had played out in theaters as it did n real life "it would be a very boring movie".<ref>Leiby, Richard. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/to-the-players-in-abscam-the-real-life-american-hustle-the-bribes-now-seem-quaint/2013/12/26/d67648c2-6c15-11e3-a523-fe73f0ff6b8d_story.html "To the players in Abscam, the real-life ''American Hustle,'' the bribes now seem quaint"], ''[[The Washington Post]]'', December 26, 2013. Accessed October 19, 2016. "Director David O. Russell sexed up the story with unharnessed cleavage and chest hair galore. He added such scenes as the undercover FBI agent pummeling a supervisor with a desk phone, and a plot line putting the same coke-snorting agent into a volcanic lovers' triangle.... 'If they just did it the way Abscam was done, it would be a very boring movie,' Good says."</ref> Good and fellow FBI investigator Tony Amoroso served as consultants on the film.<ref name=AJAM>Birkbeck, Matt. [http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/11/30/the-real-life-fbistingbehindamericanhustle.html "The real-life FBI sting behind ''American Hustle''; David O. Russell's film is based on Abscam, the Congressional corruption probe that changed the way the FBI operates"], ''[[Al Jazeera America]]'', November 30, 2013. Accessed October 19, 2016. "Both Good, 78, who lives in Long Island, N.Y. and runs a private investigative firm, and Amoroso, 72, retired and living in Florida, consulted on the film. They agree that Weinberg was instrumental in Abscam's success — but say there was much more to the story than what Weinberg did or what was seen on the FBI tapes."</ref> | 2016-10-19T19:19:40Z | '''John Francis Good''' (June 17, 1936 – September 28, 2016) was an American agent of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) who created the [[Abscam]] [[sting operation]] in the late 1970s and early 1980s which led to the arrest and conviction of several elected officials at the local, state and federal level, including [[Mayor of Camden, New Jersey]] [[Angelo Errichetti]] and [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] [[Harrison Williams]], using a fictional Arab sheikh seeking political favors as bait. A Hollywood version of the events were depicted in the 2013 film ''[[American Hustle]]''; in the movie, [[Bradley Cooper]] portrayed a [[composite character]] that was based on Good and two other FBI agents who worked on the case during the two-year-long operation.
Born in the [[Pelham Bay (neighborhood), Bronx|Pelham Bay]] section of [[The Bronx]] on June 17, 1936, Good's father was an FBI agent who had been part of the investigation of [[Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]]. After graduating from [[Cardinal Hayes High School]], Good graduated from college in 1958 with a degree in sociology from [[Fordham University]].<ref name=NYTobit>Gates, Anita. [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/19/nyregion/john-good-dead.html "John Good, Architect of F.B.I.'s Abscam Sting Operation, Dies at 80"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 18, 2016. Accessed October 19, 2016.</ref><ref name=Newsdayobit>Spangler, Nicholas. [http://www.newsday.com/long-island/obituaries/john-f-good-of-island-park-dies-headed-fbi-s-abscam-team-1.12401347 "John F. Good dies; head of FBI's ABSCAM team was 80"], ''[[Newsday]]'', October 3, 2016. Accessed October 19, 2016.</ref>
After leaving the FBI in 1986, Good became a private investigator, ultimately creating his own firm.<ref name=NYTobit/> A resident of [[Island Park, New York]], Good died at his home there on September 28, 2016.<ref name=NYTobit/>
The Abscam story was portrayed in the film ''[[American Hustle]]'', with [[Bradley Cooper]] playing a role that was a composite of Good and other FBI agents.<ref name=NYTobit/> Good felt that it accurately represented the scenes in which the phony sheikhs met with politicians, but that the film romanticized many aspects of the sting operation and manufactured many plot elements, noting that if it had played out in theaters as it did in real life "it would be a very boring movie".<ref>Leiby, Richard. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/to-the-players-in-abscam-the-real-life-american-hustle-the-bribes-now-seem-quaint/2013/12/26/d67648c2-6c15-11e3-a523-fe73f0ff6b8d_story.html "To the players in Abscam, the real-life ''American Hustle,'' the bribes now seem quaint"], ''[[The Washington Post]]'', December 26, 2013. Accessed October 19, 2016. "Director David O. Russell sexed up the story with unharnessed cleavage and chest hair galore. He added such scenes as the undercover FBI agent pummeling a supervisor with a desk phone, and a plot line putting the same coke-snorting agent into a volcanic lovers' triangle.... 'If they just did it the way Abscam was done, it would be a very boring movie,' Good says."</ref> Good and fellow FBI investigator Tony Amoroso served as consultants on the film.<ref name=AJAM>Birkbeck, Matt. [http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/11/30/the-real-life-fbistingbehindamericanhustle.html "The real-life FBI sting behind ''American Hustle''; David O. Russell's film is based on Abscam, the Congressional corruption probe that changed the way the FBI operates"], ''[[Al Jazeera America]]'', November 30, 2013. Accessed October 19, 2016. "Both Good, 78, who lives in Long Island, N.Y. and runs a private investigative firm, and Amoroso, 72, retired and living in Florida, consulted on the film. They agree that Weinberg was instrumental in Abscam's success — but say there was much more to the story than what Weinberg did or what was seen on the FBI tapes."</ref> | 2016-10-19T19:41:43Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745019162 | By the 1960s, the AGO was once again expanding, therefore forging a new path for The Grange. This was a time in Ontario of increased interest in heritage preservation and so the Junior Women's Committee raised $650 000 for a restoration project. This money was used to restore The Grange to how it would have looked in 1835. In 1970, The Grange was named a National Historic Site of Canada.<ref name="House Guests" /> Designated by the City of Toronto under the [[Ontario Heritage Act]] by By-law 130-91<ref>[http://app.toronto.ca/HeritagePreservation/details.do?folderRsn=2435769&propertyRsn=666769 317 Dundas Street West], City of Toronto Inventory of Heritage Properties</ref> | 2016-10-18T20:58:19Z | By the 1960s, the AGO was once again expanding, therefore forging a new path for The Grange. This was a time in Ontario of increased interest in heritage preservation and so the Junior Women's Committee raised $650 000 for a restoration project. This money was used to restore The Grange to how it would have looked in 1835. In 1970, The Grange was named a [[National Historic Site of Canada]].<ref name="House Guests" /> Designated by the City of Toronto under the [[Ontario Heritage Act]] by By-law 130-91<ref>[http://app.toronto.ca/HeritagePreservation/details.do?folderRsn=2435769&propertyRsn=666769 317 Dundas Street West], City of Toronto Inventory of Heritage Properties</ref> | 2016-10-18T20:59:11Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743443821 | '''Cobmoosa''' (1768 - 1866) was an [[Odawa|Ottawa]] leader. He was the son of [[Antoine Campau]] and his wife, who was said to have been the daughter of an Ottawa chief.<ref>{{cite book|title=Bicentennial Collection of Walkerville Area: Colfax, Elbridge, Leavitt Townships|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sbrhAAAAMAAJ|date=1976|publisher=Oceana County Bicentennial Committee}}</ref><ref name="McClurken2009">{{cite book|author=James M. McClurken|title=Our people, our journey: the Little River Band of Ottawa Indians|date=April 2009|publisher=Michigan State University Press|isbn=978-0-87013-855-3|pages=22, 38}}</ref>
In 1855 he signed a treaty with the federal government to relocate to [[Oceana County, Michigan]]. The government built a log cabin for him in [[Cobmoosa, Michigan]] and he along with 1300 others were located by 1858. He was buried in [[Elbridge Township, Michigan]]
*Walter Romig, ''Michigan Place Names'', p. 123.
*[https://www.msu.edu/user/johns116/Cub-Baa-Moo-Sa.html publication on Ionia history]{{better source|date=October 2016|comment=appears to be a user page, without editorial control}}{{deadlink|date=October 2016}} | 2016-10-09T17:48:22Z | '''Cobmoosa''' (1768 - 1866) was an [[Odawa|Ottawa]] leader.<ref name="Romig" /><ref name="McClurken2009" /> He was the son of [[Antoine Campau]] and his wife, who was said to have been the daughter of an Ottawa chief.<ref name=Bicentennial>{{cite book|title=Bicentennial Collection of Walkerville Area: Colfax, Elbridge, Leavitt Townships|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sbrhAAAAMAAJ|date=1976|publisher=Oceana County Bicentennial Committee}}</ref><ref name="McClurken2009">{{cite book|author=James M. McClurken|title=Our people, our journey: the Little River Band of Ottawa Indians|date=April 2009|publisher=Michigan State University Press|isbn=978-0-87013-855-3|pages=22, 38}}</ref>
In 1855 he signed a treaty with the federal government to relocate to [[Oceana County, Michigan]]. In exchange for land in Ionia and Grand Rapids, his tribe received $540,000 in cash and goods and were relocated. The government built a log cabin for him in [[Cobmoosa, Michigan]] and he along with 1300 others were located by 1858.<ref name="Romig">{{cite book|author=Walter Romig|title=Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Y-FPXEGRo-YC&pg=PA123|year=1973|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=0-8143-1838-X|page=123}}</ref> He was buried in [[Elbridge Township, Michigan]]
*[https://www.msu.edu/user/johns116/Cub-Baa-Moo-Sa.html Publication on Ionia history]{{better source|date=October 2016|comment=appears to be a user page, without editorial control}}{{deadlink|date=October 2016}} | 2016-10-09T17:56:23Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744449386 | '''PHYLIP''' ('''PHYLogeny Inference Package''') is a free [[computational phylogenetics]] package of programs for inferring evolutionary trees ([[Phylogenetics|phylogenies]]).<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Felsenstein | first1 = J.| authorlink1 = Joseph Felsenstein| title = Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach | doi = 10.1007/BF01734359 | journal = Journal of Molecular Evolution | volume = 17 | issue = 6 | pages = 368–376 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7288891| pmc = }}</ref> It consists of 35 [[Porting|portable]] programs, i.e. the source code is written in C and precompiled executables are available for Windows (95/98/NT/2000/me/XP), Mac OS 8 and 9, Mac OS X, and Linux systems.<ref name="infop">{{cite web
| url = http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/general.html
| accessdate = 2010-02-14
| title = PHYLIP general information page
Complete documentation is written for all the programs in the package and is part of the package. The author of this package is [[Joe Felsenstein|Joseph Felsenstein]], Professor in the Department of Genome Sciences and the Department of Biology at the University of Washington, Seattle.<ref name="joe">{{cite book
| authorlink= Joe Felsenstein
| author = Joseph Felsenstein
Methods (implemented by each program) that are available in the package include [[parsimony]], [[distance matrix]], and [[maximum likelihood|likelihood method]]s, including bootstrapping and consensus trees. Data types that can be handled include [[biological sequence|molecular sequence]]s, gene frequencies, [[restriction site]]s and fragments, distance matrices, and discrete characters.<ref name="infop" />
Each program is controlled through a menu, which asks the users which options they want to set, and allows them to start the computation. The data is read into the program from a text file, which the user can prepare using any word processor or text editor (but it is important that this text file not be in the special format of that word processor—it should instead be in ''flat ASCII'' or ''Text Only'' format). Some sequence analysis programs such as the [[ClustalW]] alignment program can write data files in the [[PHYLIP format]]. Most of the programs look for the data in a file called ''infile''—if they do not find this file they then ask the user to type in the file name of the data file.<ref name="infop" />
Output is written onto files with names like <code>outfile</code> and <tt>outtree</tt>. Trees written onto <tt>outtree</tt> are in the [[Newick format]], an informal standard agreed to in 1986 by authors of a number of major phylogeny packages.
==Phylip programs==
{| class="wikitable" | border=1 align=center
|+The programs listed in PHYLIP are:<ref name="info2p">{{cite web
| title = PHYLIP package documentation mirror site
!Program Name
!Description
|----
| '''protpars'''
| Estimates phylogenies of [[protein sequences]] using the [[Maximum parsimony|Parsimony]] Method
|----
| '''dnapars'''
| Estimates phylogenies of DNA sequences using the parsimony method.
|----
| '''dnapenny'''
| DNA parsimony branch and bound method. Finds all of the most parsimonious phylogenies for nucleic acid sequences by branch-and-bound search
|----
| '''dnamove'''
| Interactive construction of phylogenies from nucleic acid sequences, with their evaluation by DNA parsimony method, with compatibility and display of reconstructed ancestral bases.
|----
| '''dnacomp'''
| Estimates phylogenies from nucleic acid sequence data using the compatibility criterion.
|----
| '''dnaml'''
| Estimates phylogenies from nucleotide sequences using the [[maximum likelihood]] method.
|----
| '''dnamlk'''
| DNA maximum likelihood method with molecular clock. Using both dnaml and dnamlk together permits a [[likelihood-ratio test]] for the [[molecular clock]] hypothesis.
|----
| '''proml'''
| Estimates phylogenies from protein amino acid sequences by using the maximum likelihood method.
|----
| '''promlk'''
| Protein sequence maximum likelihood method with molecular clock.
|----
| '''restml'''
| Estimation of phylogenies by maximum likelihood using restriction sites data (not from restriction fragments but from the presence or absence of individual sites).
|----
| '''dnainvar'''
| For nucleic acid sequence data on four species, computes Lake's and Cavender's phylogenetic invariants, which test alternative tree topologies.
|----
| '''dnadist'''
| DNA distance method which computes four different distances between species from nucleic acid sequences. The distances can then be used in the distance matrix programs.
|----
| '''protdist'''
| Protein sequence distance method which computes a distance measure for protein sequences, using maximum likelihood estimates based on the Dayhoff [[Point accepted mutation|PAM matrix]], Kimura's 1983 approximation to it, or a model based on the genetic code plus a constraint on changing to a different category of amino acid.
|----
| '''restdist'''
| Distances calculated from restriction sites data or restriction fragments data.
|----
| '''seqboot'''
| Bootstrapping/Jackknifing program. Reads in a [[data set]], and produces multiple data sets from it by bootstrap resampling.
|----
| '''fitch'''
| Fitch-Margoliash [[distance matrix]] method. Estimates phylogenies from distance matrix data under the "additive tree model" according to which the distances are expected to equal the sums of branch lengths between the species.
|----
| '''kitsch'''
| Fitch-Margoliash distance matrix method with molecular clock. Estimates phylogenies from distance matrix data under the "ultrametric" model which is the same as the additive tree model except that an evolutionary clock is assumed.
|----
| '''neighbor'''
| An implementation of the [[Neighbor-Joining]] method and the [[UPGMA]] method.
|----
| '''contml'''
| Maximum likelihood continuous characters and gene frequencies. Estimates phylogenies from gene frequency data by maximum likelihood under a model in which all divergence is due to genetic drift in the absence of new mutations. This program can also do maximum likelihood analysis of continuous characters that evolve by a Brownian Motion model, assuming that the characters evolve at equal rates and in an uncorrelated fashion. Does not take into account the correlations of characters.
|----
| '''contrast'''
| Reads a tree from a tree file, and a data set with continuous characters data, and produces the independent contrasts for those characters, for use in any multivariate statistics package.
|----
| '''gendist'''
|----
| '''pars'''
| Unordered multistate discrete-characters parsimony method.
|----
| '''mix'''
| Estimates phylogenies by some parsimony methods for discrete character data with two states (0 and 1). Allows use of the Wagner parsimony method, the Camin-Sokal parsimony method, or arbitrary mixtures of these.
|----
| '''penny'''
| Branch and bound mixed method which finds all of the most parsimonious phylogenies for discrete-character data with two states, for the Wagner, Camin-Sokal, and mixed parsimony criteria using the branch-and-bound method of exact search.
|----
| '''move'''
| Interactive construction of phylogenies from discrete character data with two states (0 and 1). Evaluates parsimony and compatibility criteria for those phylogenies and displays reconstructed states throughout the tree.
|----
| '''dollop'''
| Estimates phylogenies by the Dollo or polymorphism parsimony criteria for discrete character data with two states (0 and 1).
|----
| '''dolpenny'''
| Finds all most parsimonious phylogenies for discrete-character data with two states, for the Dollo or polymorphism parsimony criteria using the branch-and-bound method of exact search.
|----
| '''dolmove'''
| Interactive construction of phylogenies from discrete character data with two states (0 and 1) using the Dollo or polymorphism parsimony criteria. Evaluates parsimony and compatibility criteria for those phylogenies and displays reconstructed states throughout the tree.
|----
| '''clique'''
| Finds the largest clique of mutually compatible characters, and the phylogeny which they recommend, for discrete character data with two states (0 and 1). The largest clique (or all cliques within a given size range of the largest one) are found by a very fast branch and bound search method.
|----
| '''factor'''
| Character recoding program which takes discrete multistate data with character state trees and produces the corresponding data set with two states (0 and 1).
|----
| '''drawgram'''
|----
| '''drawtree'''
| Unrooted tree drawing program similar to DRAWGRAM, but plots unrooted phylogenies.
|----
| '''consense'''
| Consensus tree program which Computes consensus trees by the majority-rule consensus tree method, which also allows one to easily find the strict consensus tree. Is not able to compute the Adams consensus tree
|----
| '''treedist'''
| Computes the [[Robinson-Foulds metric|Robinson-Foulds]] symmetric difference distance between trees, which allows for differences in tree topology.
|----
| '''retree'''
| interactive tree rearrangement program which reads in a tree (with branch lengths if necessary) and allows you to reroot the tree, to flip branches, to change species names and branch lengths, and then write the result out. Can be used to convert between rooted and unrooted trees. | 2015-10-30T18:40:41Z | '''PHYLogeny Inference Package''' ('''PHYLIP''') is a free [[computational phylogenetics]] package of programs for inferring evolutionary trees ([[Phylogenetics|phylogenies]]).<ref>{{Cite journal |last1= Felsenstein |first1= J. |authorlink1= Joseph Felsenstein |title= Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach |doi= 10.1007/BF01734359 |journal= Journal of Molecular Evolution |volume= 17 |issue= 6 |pages= 368–376 |year= 1981 |pmid= 7288891 |pmc= }}</ref> It consists of 35 [[Porting|portable]] programs, i.e., the source code is written in the programming language [[C (programming language)|C]]. The software is released as [[freeware]], in [[source code]], and precompiled [[executable]]s for the [[operating system]]s [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] (95, 98, ME, NT, 2000, XP, Vista), [[Mac OS 8]], [[Mac OS 9]], [[OS X]], and [[Linux]].<ref name="infop">{{cite web
| url= http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/general.html
| accessdate= 2010-02-14
| title= PHYLIP general information page
Full documentation is written for all the programs in the package and is part of the package. The author of the package is Professor [[Joseph Felsenstein]], of the Department of Genome Sciences and the Department of Biology, [[University of Washington]], Seattle.<ref name="joe">{{cite book
| authorlink= Joseph Felsenstein
| author= Joseph Felsenstein
Methods (implemented by each program) that are available in the package include [[Maximum parsimony (phylogenetics)|parsimony]], [[distance matrix]], and [[maximum likelihood|likelihood method]]s, including bootstrapping and consensus trees. Data types that can be handled include [[biological sequence|molecular sequence]]s, gene frequencies, [[restriction site]]s and fragments, distance matrices, and discrete characters.<ref name="infop" />
Each program is controlled through a menu, which asks users which options they want to set, and allows them to start the computation. The data is read into the program from a text file, which the user can prepare using any word processor or text editor (but this text file cannot be in the special format of that word processor, it must instead be in ''flat ASCII'' or ''text only'' format). Some sequence analysis programs such as the [[Clustal]]W alignment program can write data files in the PHYLIP format. Most of the programs look for the data in a file called ''infile''. If they do not find this file, they then ask the user to type in the file name of the data file.<ref name="infop" />
Output is written onto files with names like <code>outfile</code> and <code>outtree</code>. Trees written onto <code>outtree</code> are in the [[Newick format]], an informal standard agreed to in 1986 by authors of seven major phylogeny packages.
==Component programs==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Programs listed in PHYLIP<ref name="info2p">{{cite web
| title= PHYLIP package documentation mirror site
! Program name
! Description
|-
! protpars
| Estimates phylogenies of [[peptide sequence]]s using the [[Maximum parsimony (phylogenetics)|parsimony]] method
|-
! dnapars
| Estimates phylogenies of DNA sequences using the parsimony method
|-
! dnapenny
| DNA parsimony branch and bound method, finds all of the most parsimonious phylogenies for nucleic acid sequences by branch-and-bound search
|-
! dnamove
| Interactive construction of phylogenies from nucleic acid sequences, with their evaluation by DNA parsimony method, with compatibility and display of reconstructed ancestral bases
|-
! dnacomp
| Estimates phylogenies from nucleic acid sequence data using the compatibility criterion
|-
! dnaml
| Estimates phylogenies from nucleotide sequences using the [[maximum likelihood]] method
|-
! dnamlk
| DNA maximum likelihood method with molecular clock; using both dnaml and dnamlk together permits a [[likelihood-ratio test]] for the [[molecular clock]] hypothesis
|-
! proml
| Estimates phylogenies from protein amino acid sequences by using the maximum likelihood method
|-
! promlk
| Protein sequence maximum likelihood method with molecular clock
|-
! restml
| Estimation of phylogenies by maximum likelihood using restriction sites data; not from restriction fragments but from the presence or absence of individual sites
|-
! dnainvar
| For nucleic acid sequence data on four species, computes Lake's and Cavender's phylogenetic invariants, which test alternative tree topologies
|-
! dnadist
| DNA distance method which computes four different distances between species from nucleic acid sequences; distances can then be used in the distance matrix programs
|-
! protdist
| Protein sequence distance method which computes a distance measure for sequences, using maximum likelihood estimates based on the Dayhoff [[Point accepted mutation|PAM matrix]], Kimura's 1983 approximation to it, or a model based on genetic code plus a constraint on changing to a different category of amino acid
|-
! restdist
| Distances calculated from restriction sites data or restriction fragments data
|-
! seqboot
| Bootstrapping-jackknifing program; reads in a [[data set]], and emits multiple data sets from it by bootstrap resampling
|-
! fitch
| Fitch-Margoliash [[distance matrix]] method; estimates phylogenies from distance matrix data under the ''additive tree model'' according to which the distances are expected to equal the sums of branch lengths between species
|-
! kitsch
| Fitch-Margoliash distance matrix method with molecular clock; estimates phylogenies from distance matrix data under the ''ultrametric'' model which is the same as the additive tree model except an evolutionary clock is assumed
|-
! neighbor
| Implementation of the methods [[neighbor joining]] and [[UPGMA]]
|-
! contml
| Maximum likelihood continuous characters and gene frequencies; estimates phylogenies from gene frequency data by maximum likelihood under a model in which all divergence is due to genetic drift in the absence of new mutations; also does maximum likelihood analysis of continuous characters that evolve by a Brownian Motion model, assuming that the characters evolve at equal rates and in an uncorrelated fashion; does not account for character correlations
|-
! contrast
| Reads a tree from a tree file, and a data set with continuous characters data, and emits the independent contrasts for those characters, for use in any multivariate statistics package
|-
! gendist
|-
! pars
| Unordered multistate discrete-characters parsimony method
|-
! mix
| Estimates phylogenies by some parsimony methods for discrete character data with two states (0, 1); allows using methods: Wagner, Camin-Sokal, or arbitrary mixes
|-
! penny
| Branch and bound mixed method which finds all of the most parsimonious phylogenies for discrete-character data with two states, for the Wagner, Camin-Sokal, and mixed parsimony criteria using the branch-and-bound method of exact search
|-
! move
| Interactive construction of phylogenies from discrete character data with two states (0, 1); evaluates parsimony and compatibility criteria for those phylogenies and displays reconstructed states throughout the tree
|-
! dollop
| Estimates phylogenies by the Dollo or polymorphism parsimony criteria for discrete character data with two states (0, 1)
|-
! dolpenny
| Finds all or most parsimonious phylogenies for discrete-character data with two states, for the Dollo or polymorphism parsimony criteria using the branch-and-bound method of exact search
|-
! dolmove
| Interactive construction of phylogenies from discrete character data with two states (0, 1) using the Dollo or polymorphism parsimony criteria; evaluates parsimony and compatibility criteria for those phylogenies; displays reconstructed states throughout the tree
|-
! clique
| Finds the largest clique of mutually compatible characters, and the phylogeny which they recommend, for discrete character data with two states (0, 1); the largest clique (or all cliques within a given size range of the largest one) are found by a fast branch and bound search method
|-
! factor
| Character recoding program which takes discrete multistate data with character state trees and emits the corresponding data set with two states (0, 1)
|-
! drawgram
|-
! drawtree
| Unrooted tree drawing program similar to DRAWGRAM, but plots phylogenies
|-
! consense
| Consensus tree program which computes trees by the majority-rule tree method, which also allows easily finding the strict consensus tree; unable to compute Adams consensus tree
|-
! treedist
| Computes the [[Robinson–Foulds metric|Robinson–Foulds]] symmetric difference distance between trees, which allows differences in tree topology
|-
! retree
| Interactive tree rearrangement program which reads in a tree (with branch lengths if needed) and allows rerooting the tree, to flip branches, to change species names and branch lengths, and then write the result out; can be used to convert between rooted and unrooted trees
*{{Official website|evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip.html}} | 2016-10-15T08:41:25Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741692138 | '''''[http://www.climatehustle.org/ Climate Hustle]''''' is a 2016 [[film]] disputing the [[scientific consensus on climate change]], narrated by [[Marc Morano]], produced and directed by Christopher Rogers, co-written by Morano and Mick Curran, and is a project of the [[Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow]] (CFACT), a free market think tank.
''[http://www.climatehustle.org/ Climate Hustle]'' challenges the [[scientific consensus on climate change]], arguing that the consensus is overstated and part of an "environmental con job being used to push for increased government regulations and a new 'Green' energy agenda".<ref name=csm2may2016/> It offers a series of segments which present arguments that function to cast doubt on aspects of the consensus, pointing to perceived inconsistencies, errors, and political hypotheses.<ref name=wp18april2016/> Sections include interviews and commentary by Morano.<ref name=arstechnica/>
The film's cinema engagement was managed by [[Fathom Events]] and SpectiCast.<ref name=nbc12april2016/> The film is now available in the United States on [http://www.climatehustle.org/ DVD and Blu-ray].
''The Washington Times'' praised the film writing, "Climate Hustle, a feature-length documentary film, which has had one nationwide showing already, takes on the central premise of the official climate change position: Man with his heat-trapping industry has broken with nature and threatens to trigger a global climate cataclysm."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/may/9/editorial-challenging-climate-hustle/|title=EDITORIAL: Challenging ‘Climate Hustle’|last=http://www.washingtontimes.com|first=The Washington Times|access-date=2016-09-29}}</ref>
Writing for the ''New York Times'', Randy Olson, who had previously interviewed Morano for his own [[mockumentary]] film, ''Sizzle: A Global Warming Comedy'' (2008), called ''Climate Hustle'' "boring", with "the light-hearted and entertaining feel of a Michael Moore film, but [not] in the same league."<ref name="nytimes18april2016" /> Olson did not comment on the scientific or pseudoscientific content, instead evaluating the film from a cinematic perspective. While he found the editing to be "decent", he criticized quality of the visuals, lighting, and explained the narrative structure as a series of sequences which all come to the same conclusion: "climate scientists have it all wrong and are conspiring to deceive the public."<ref name="nytimes18april2016" /> ''[[Ars Technica]]'' likewise panned film, saying its "sections all run together, with topics appearing multiple times and with no real thread to follow."<ref name="arstechnica" />
The film's basis is in a rejection of the alleged scientific consensus about climate change, the impact human activities have on it and the techniques used to advance the warming narrative.<ref name=csm2may2016/> | 2016-09-29T02:27:20Z | '''''Climate Hustle''''' is a 2016 [[film]] disputing the [[scientific consensus on climate change]], narrated by climate change denialist<ref name="Grauniad">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/planet-oz/2016/apr/14/why-even-climate-science-denialist-marc-morano-knows-not-to-bet-against-global-warming-data | title=Why even climate science denialist Marc Morano knows not to bet against global warming data | work=The Guardian | date=April 14, 2016 | accessdate=September 27, 2016}}</ref> [[Marc Morano]], produced and directed by Christopher Rogers, co-written by Morano and Mick Curran, and funded by the [[Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow]] (CFACT), a free market pressure group funded by the fossil fuel lobby.
''Climate Hustle'' challenges the [[scientific consensus on climate change]], arguing that the consensus is overstated and part of an "environmental con job being used to push for increased government regulations and a new 'Green' energy agenda".<ref name=csm2may2016/> It offers a series of segments which present arguments that function to cast doubt on aspects of the consensus, pointing to perceived inconsistencies, errors, and political hypotheses.<ref name=wp18april2016/> Sections include interviews and commentary by Morano.<ref name=arstechnica/>
The film's cinema engagement is managed by [[Fathom Events]] and SpectiCast.<ref name=nbc12april2016/>
Writing for the ''New York Times'', Randy Olson, who had previously interviewed Morano for his own [[mockumentary]] film, ''Sizzle: A Global Warming Comedy'' (2008), called ''Climate Hustle'' "boring", with "the light-hearted and entertaining feel of a Michael Moore film, but [not] in the same league."<ref name=nytimes18april2016/> Olson did not comment on the scientific or pseudoscientific content, instead evaluating the film from a cinematic perspective. While he found the editing to be "decent", he criticized quality of the visuals, lighting, and explained the narrative structure as a series of sequences which all come to the same conclusion: "climate scientists have it all wrong and are conspiring to deceive the public."<ref name=nytimes18april2016/> ''[[Ars Technica]]'' likewise panned film, saying its "sections all run together, with topics appearing multiple times and with no real thread to follow."<ref name=arstechnica/>
The film's basis is in a rejection of the overwhelming scientific consensus about climate change and the impact human activities have on it.<ref name=csm2may2016/> | 2016-09-29T02:42:53Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745190161 | '''[[Bosniaks]]''' are an ethnic group in '''[[Montenegro]]''', first introduced in the 2003 census for political reasons. According to the last census from 2011, the total number of Bosniaks in Montenegro was 53,605 and they comprised 8.65% of population. Bosniaks are the third largest ethnic group in the country, after [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] and [[Serbs]]. | 2016-10-17T13:16:52Z | '''[[Bosniaks]]''' are an ethnic group in '''[[Montenegro]]''', first introduced in the 2003 census for political reasons.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} According to the last census from 2011, the total number of Bosniaks in Montenegro was 53,605 and they comprised 8.65% of population. Bosniaks are the third largest ethnic group in the country, after [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] and [[Serbs]]. | 2016-10-19T19:42:13Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743905816 | The '''Hokkaido University poplar avenue''' is a path lined with poplar trees, situated in the [[Hokkaido University]] campus in [[Sapporo]], Japan. It extends from the back of the Psychology Department to the first of Hokkaido University's farms. The avenue is a well-known symbol of the university, and is introduced as one of the three most famous attractions in Sapporo on the Japan National Tourism Organization's website for visitors to Japan.<ref>[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/regional/hokkaido/sapporo.html Sapporo Area (Japan National Tourism Organization)]</ref>
The origins of the poplar avenue can be found in the few trees brought back from America in 1903 by Mori Hiroshi, son of the second principal of the Sapporo Agricultural College, Mori Genzo. These trees were planted to extend the existing row of Acasia trees by Minami Takajiro, a professor at the college.{{Sfn|Museum|2004|p=12}} In 1911, Minami accompanied Nitobe Inazo on a voyage to America. During the trip he bought several poplar trees and brought them back to Hokkaido to use as windbreaks for the college's farm. The next year, the assistant Ueda Hanjiro and the college's students planted these trees next to the existing poplars, and the poplar avenue was born.{{Sfn|Museum|2004|p=12}}
In 1954, several poplar trees were felled as a result of [[1954 Pacific typhoon season|typhoon Marie]].{{Sfn|Museum|2004|p=12}} A 1959 typhoon caused greater damage still, felling more than 10 trees. This caused people to call for the felling of the remaining trees for safety reasons. However, after Machimura Kingo, the Governor of Hokkaido, received a letter from a 9-year-old girl objecting to the tree felling, he ordered the planting of more saplings, and the poplar avenue increased to a greater size than it had been previously.{{Sfn|Museum|2004|p=12}} However, after that the avenue was placed off-limits due to the risk of the trees falling down. | 2016-10-02T23:56:11Z | The '''Hokkaido University poplar avenue''' is a path lined with [[Populus|poplar]] trees, situated in the [[Hokkaido University]] campus in [[Sapporo]], Japan. It extends from the back of the Psychology Department to the first of Hokkaido University's farms. The avenue is a well-known symbol of the university, and is introduced as one of the three most famous attractions in Sapporo on the [[Japan National Tourism Organization]]'s website for visitors to Japan.<ref>[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/regional/hokkaido/sapporo.html Sapporo Area (Japan National Tourism Organization)]</ref>
The origins of the poplar avenue can be found in the few trees brought back from America in 1903 by Mori Hiroshi, son of the second principal of the [[Sapporo Agricultural College]], Mori Genzo. These trees were planted to extend the existing row of [[Acacia]] trees by Minami Takajiro, a professor at the college.{{Sfn|Museum|2004|p=12}} In 1911, Minami accompanied [[Nitobe Inazō]] on a voyage to America. During the trip he bought several poplar trees and brought them back to Hokkaido to use as windbreaks for the college's farm. The next year, the assistant Ueda Hanjirō and the college's students planted these trees next to the existing poplars, and the poplar avenue was born.{{Sfn|Museum|2004|p=12}}
In 1954, several poplar trees were felled as a result of [[1954 Pacific typhoon season|typhoon Marie]].{{Sfn|Museum|2004|p=12}} A 1959 typhoon caused greater damage still, felling more than 10 trees. This caused people to call for the felling of the remaining trees for safety reasons. However, after [[Machimura Kingō]], the Governor of Hokkaido, received a letter from a 9-year-old girl objecting to the tree felling, he ordered the planting of more saplings, and the poplar avenue increased to a greater size than it had been previously.{{Sfn|Museum|2004|p=12}} However, after that the avenue was placed off-limits due to the risk of the trees falling down. | 2016-10-11T23:36:02Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744328336 | [[File:Deaf students at Kayieye school Kenya.jpg|thumb|alt=Smiling teacher standing in front of eight older boys in Africa|Class for deaf students in Kayieye, [[Kenya]]]] | 2016-09-30T15:07:32Z | [[File:Deaf students at Kayieye school Kenya.jpg|thumb|alt=Smiling teacher standing in front of eight older boys in Africa|Class for deaf students in Kayieye, [[Kenya]]]]hi my name is daniela | 2016-10-14T14:30:10Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745866992 | [[Radioactive]] fallout was spread eastward onto the inhabited [[Rongelap Atoll|Rongelap]] and [[Rongerik Atoll|Rongerik]] atolls, which were evacuated<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/06/22/les-cobayes-du-dr-folamour_1209927_3244.html |title=Les cobayes du Dr Folamour |work=Le Monde |language=French |date=June 22, 2009 |accessdate=2016-05-20}}</ref> 48 hours after the detonation.<ref name="Nuclear Issues">{{cite web| url=http://www.rmiembassyus.org/Nuclear%20Issues.htm| title=Nuclear Issues| accessdate=2016-05-20}}</ref> Ultimately, 15 islands and atolls were contaminated, and by 1963 Marshall Islands natives began to suffer from thyroid tumors, including 20 of 29 Rongelap children at the time of Bravo, and many [[birth defect]]s were reported.{{medical citation needed}} The islanders received compensation from the U.S. federal government, relative to how much contamination they received, beginning in 1956; by 1995 the Nuclear Claims Tribunal reported that it had awarded $43.2 million, nearly its entire fund, to 1,196 claimants for 1,311 illnesses.<ref name="Nuclear Issues"/> A medical study, named [[Project 4.1]], studied the effects of the fallout on the islanders.<ref name="Nuclear Issues"/> | 2016-10-23T20:23:54Z | [[Radioactive]] fallout was spread eastward onto the inhabited [[Rongelap Atoll|Rongelap]] and [[Rongerik Atoll|Rongerik]] atolls, which were evacuated<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/06/22/les-cobayes-du-dr-folamour_1209927_3244.html |title=Les cobayes du Dr Folamour |work=Le Monde |language=French |date=June 22, 2009 |accessdate=2016-05-20}}</ref> 48 hours after the detonation.<ref name="Nuclear Issues">{{cite web| url=http://www.rmiembassyus.org/Nuclear%20Issues.htm| title=Nuclear Issues| accessdate=2016-05-20}}</ref> Ultimately, 15 islands and atolls were contaminated, and by 1963 Marshall Islands natives began to suffer from thyroid tumors, including 20 of 29 Rongelap children at the time of Bravo, and many [[birth defect]]s were reported.{{medical citation needed|date=October 2016}} The islanders received compensation from the U.S. federal government, relative to how much contamination they received, beginning in 1956; by 1995 the Nuclear Claims Tribunal reported that it had awarded $43.2 million, nearly its entire fund, to 1,196 claimants for 1,311 illnesses.<ref name="Nuclear Issues"/> A medical study, named [[Project 4.1]], studied the effects of the fallout on the islanders.<ref name="Nuclear Issues"/> | 2016-10-23T20:43:56Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741549939 | In September of 2016, Serafini released three music videos: "Higher" (English version), "Higher" (Japanese version) (the costumes for which were designed by [[Bunka Fashion College]] students), and "Time for a Better World" (a collaboration with [[Deadpool|Deadpool (film)]] in which he wore the original costume that was used in the film). Earlier in July, he released "Fighting Demons" as a collaboration with Dominic Pierson.<ref>http://gekkayo.biz/2016/09/01/sebastiano-serafini_higher/</ref> | 2016-09-28T05:39:30Z | In September of 2016, Serafini released three music videos: "Higher" (English version), "Higher" (Japanese version) (the costumes for which were designed by [[Bunka Fashion College]] students), and "Time for a Better World" (a collaboration with [[Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]] in which he wore the original costume that was used in the film). Earlier in July, he released "Fighting Demons" as a collaboration with Dominic Pierson.<ref>http://gekkayo.biz/2016/09/01/sebastiano-serafini_higher/</ref> | 2016-09-28T05:40:07Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744471060 | In 2012, ''[[The Guardian|Guardian]]'' art critic [[Jonathan Jones (journalist)|Jonathan Jones]] published an [http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2012/nov/30/moma-video-games-art article] arguing that games are more like a playground and not art. Jones also notes that the nature of creating video games robs "one person’s reaction to life" and that "no one owns the game, so there is no artist, and therefore no work of art." Despite Jones’ argument, there are a variety of video games made by one person that many critics view as an art form such as [[Papers, Please]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2012/nov/30/moma-video-games-art|title=Sorry MoMA, video games are not art|last=Jones|first=Jonathan|date=2012-11-30|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref> | 2016-10-15T12:34:10Z | In 2012, ''[[The Guardian|Guardian]]'' art critic [[Jonathan Jones (journalist)|Jonathan Jones]] published an article arguing that games are more like a playground and not art. Jones also notes that the nature of creating video games robs "one person’s reaction to life" and that "no one owns the game, so there is no artist, and therefore no work of art." Despite Jones’ argument, there are a variety of video games made by one person that many critics view as an art form such as [[Papers, Please]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2012/nov/30/moma-video-games-art|title=Sorry MoMA, video games are not art|last=Jones|first=Jonathan|date=2012-11-30|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref> | 2016-10-15T12:35:47Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745743266 | [[Image:WilliamJewell.jpg|thumb|225px| William Jewell]] | 2016-09-16T22:23:18Z | {{Infobox person
| name = William Jewell
| image = WilliamJewell.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1789|1|1}}
| birth_place = Loudoun, Virginia, USA
| death_date = {{death date and age|1852|8|7|1789|1|1}}
| death_cause =
| death_place = Liberty, Adair, Missouri, USA
| occupation = Physician
| known_for = Namesake of [[William Jewell College]]
| spouse = Arethusa Boyle
| children = Thomas Boyle Jewell<br> Angelina Arethusa Jewell
| alma_mater =
| signature =
}}
| 2016-10-23T01:34:30Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742150525 |
===North America 50 busiest airports by passenger traffic===
!Rank||Airport||City served||Country/IATA code||Passengers||Annual<br>change | 2016-09-26T06:15:23Z | ===North America 40 busiest airports by passenger traffic===
!Rank||Airport||City served||Country||Passengers||Annual<br>change
|-
|4||[[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport]]||[[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex|Dallas-Fort Worth]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|64,074,762<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}0.30%
|-
|5||[[John F. Kennedy International Airport]]||[[New York City]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|56,827,154<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}6.78%
|-
|6||[[Denver International Airport]]||[[Denver]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|54,014,502<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}1.01%
|-
|7||[[San Francisco International Airport]]||[[San Francisco]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|50,057,887<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}6.25%
|-
|8||[[McCarran International Airport]]||[[Las Vegas]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|45,443,900<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}5.75%
|-
|9||[[Charlotte Douglas International Airport]]||[[Charlotte]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|44,876,627<ref name="ACI NA" />|| {{increase}}1.35%
|-
|10||[[Miami International Airport]]||[[Miami]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|44,350,247<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}8.32%
|-
|11||[[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport]]||[[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|44,003,840<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}4.51%
|-
|12||[[George Bush Intercontinental Airport]]||[[Houston]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|43,023,224<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}4.29%
|-
|13||[[Seattle–Tacoma International Airport]]||[[Seattle metropolitan area|Seattle-Tacoma]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|42,340,537<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}12.91%
|-
|14||[[Toronto Pearson International Airport]]||[[Toronto]]||{{flagcountry|Canada}}||align="right"|41,036,847<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}6.39%
|-
|15||[[Orlando International Airport]]||[[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|38,727,749<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}8.44%
|-
|16||[[Benito Juárez International Airport]]||[[Mexico City]]||{{flagcountry|Mexico}}||align="right"|38,433,078<ref name="sct">{{cite web|url=http://www.sct.gob.mx/transporte-y-medicina-preventiva/aeronautica-civil/5-estadisticas/55-estadistica-operacional-de-aeropuertos-airports-operational-statistics/
|title=Estadística Operacional de Aeropuertos / Airports Operational Statistics
|publisher=DGAC, Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes
|accessdate=February 2, 2016
|format=
}}</ref>||{{increase}}12.19%
|-
|17||[[Newark Liberty International Airport]]||[[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|37,494,704<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}5.29%
|-
|18||[[Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport]]||[[Minneapolis-Saint Paul]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|36,582,854<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}4.09%
|-
|19||[[Logan International Airport]]||[[Boston]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|33,515,905<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}5.87%
|-
|20||[[Detroit Metropolitan Airport]]||[[Detroit]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|33,440,112<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}2.85%
|-
|21||[[Philadelphia International Airport]]||[[Philadelphia]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|31,444,403<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}2.29%
|-
|22||[[LaGuardia Airport]]||[[New York City]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|28,437,668<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}5.50%
|-
|23||[[Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport]]||[[Fort Lauderdale]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|26,941,671<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}9.30%
|-
|24||[[Baltimore–Washington International Airport]]||[[Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area|Baltimore-Washington]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|23,823,532<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}6.77%
|-
|25||[[Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport]]||[[Washington, District of Columbia|Washington]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|23,012,191<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}10.72%
|-
|26||[[Midway International Airport]]||[[Chicago]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|22,221,499<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}4.92%
|-
|27||[[Salt Lake City International Airport]]||[[Salt Lake City]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|22,152,498<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}4.78%
|-
|28||[[Washington Dulles International Airport]]||[[Washington, District of Columbia|Washington]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|21,498,902<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}0.37%
|-
|29||[[Vancouver International Airport]]||[[Vancouver, Canada|Vancouver]]||{{flagcountry|Canada}}||align="right"|20,486,935<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}5.15%
|-
|30||[[San Diego International Airport]]||[[San Diego]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|20,081,258<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}7.05%
|-
|31||[[Honolulu International Airport]]||[[Honolulu]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|19,869,707<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}1.50%
|-
|32||[[Cancún International Airport]]||[[Cancún]]||{{flagcountry|Mexico}}||align="right"|19,596,485<ref name="sct" />||{{increase}}12.27%
|-
|33||[[Tampa International Airport]]||[[Tampa]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|18,815,425<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}7.19%
|-
|34||[[Portland International Airport]]||[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|16,850,952<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}5.87%
|-
|35||[[Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport]]||[[Montréal]]||{{flagcountry|Canada}}||align="right"|15,511,116<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}4.61%
|-
|36||[[Calgary International Airport]]||[[Calgary]]||{{flagcountry|Canada}}||align="right"|15,475,759<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}1.41%
|-
|37||[[Dallas Love Field]]||[[Dallas]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|14,497,498<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}54.00%
|-
|38||[[Lambert–St. Louis International Airport]]||[[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"| 12,752,331<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}2.97%
|-
|39||[[William P. Hobby Airport]]||[[Houston]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"| 12,163,344<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}1.80%
|-
|40||[[Austin–Bergstrom International Airport]]||[[Austin, Texas|Austin]]||{{flagcountry|USA}}||align="right"|11,897,959<ref name="ACI NA" />||{{increase}}11.00% | 2016-10-02T00:30:01Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741847238 | |family = [[Brunei Malay language|Brunei Malay]]–based pidgin | 2016-07-22T11:40:48Z | |family = [[Malaysian language|Malay]]–based pidgin | 2016-09-30T01:20:00Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741670323 | Baobabs store [[water]] in the trunk (up to {{convert|100000|l|usgal|disp=or}}) to endure the harsh drought conditions peculiar to each region.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Baobab tree in Senegal | url=http://www.senegal-online.com/anglais/parcs-faune-flore/baobab.htm|accessdate=2008-10-01| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081004233417/http://www.senegal-online.com/anglais/parcs-faune-flore/baobab.htm| archivedate= 2008-10-04 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> All occur in seasonally [[arid]] areas, and are [[deciduous]], shedding their [[leaf|leaves]] during the dry season. | 2016-09-28T23:58:29Z | Baobabs store [[water]] in the trunk (up to {{convert|100000|l|usgal|disp=or}}) to endure the harsh drought conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Baobab tree in Senegal | url=http://www.senegal-online.com/anglais/parcs-faune-flore/baobab.htm|accessdate=2008-10-01| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081004233417/http://www.senegal-online.com/anglais/parcs-faune-flore/baobab.htm| archivedate= 2008-10-04 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> All occur in seasonally [[arid]] areas, and are [[deciduous]], shedding their [[leaf|leaves]] during the dry season. | 2016-09-28T23:59:37Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743836889 | The G4 ships with [[Android Lollipop|Android 5.1 "Lollipop"]], although the overall user experience is relatively similar to that of the G3.<ref name=ars-g4review/> The camera software was upgraded with [[raw image]] support, along with a new manual mode offering the ability to adjust the focus, [[shutter speed]], [[Digital camera ISO|ISO]] and [[white balance]]. Optionally, a photo can be taken automatically by double-clicking the lower volume button when the screen is off.<ref name=ars-g4review/> The "Glance View" feature allows users to view notifications when the display is off by dragging down.<ref name="cnet-g5alwayson">{{cite web|title=LG's next G5 phone to sport 'always on' screen|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/lgs-next-top-end-g5-phone-to-sport-always-on-screen/|website=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=10 February 2016}}</ref> | 2016-08-27T16:27:30Z | The G4 is supplied with [[Android Lollipop|Android 5.1 "Lollipop"]], although the overall user experience is relatively similar to that of the G3.<ref name=ars-g4review/> The camera software was upgraded with [[raw image]] support, along with a new manual mode offering the ability to adjust the focus, [[shutter speed]], [[Digital camera ISO|ISO]] and [[white balance]]. Optionally, a photo can be taken automatically by double-clicking the lower volume button when the screen is off.<ref name=ars-g4review/> The "Glance View" feature allows users to view notifications when the display is off by dragging down.<ref name="cnet-g5alwayson">{{cite web|title=LG's next G5 phone to sport 'always on' screen|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/lgs-next-top-end-g5-phone-to-sport-always-on-screen/|website=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=10 February 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-11T15:04:52Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745379325 | Box jellyfish have complex visual systems and each of the four rhopalia on the bell of ''Tripedalia cystophora'' consists of a group of six eyes of four morphological types. The uppermost and the lowest eye each contains a lens, and there are also a pair of slit eyes and a pair of pit eyes. It has been found that ''Tripedalia cystophora'' displays complex behaviours such as the avoidance of obstacles and fast swimming in a particular direction and is able to maintain its position in the shaft of sunlit water presumably by using visual cues. The presence or absence of the copepod prey or the quantity present does not seem to affect its turning behaviour or swimming speed but by remaining in the sunlit water it maximises the number of copepods on which it can feed.<ref name=Buskey/> It can detect a cylindrical object such as a root when it gets close enough to it and can then swerve sharply to one side to avoid it.<ref name=Garm2/> | 2016-10-20T19:37:01Z | Box jellyfish have complex visual systems and each of the four [[rhopalia]] on the bell of ''Tripedalia cystophora'' consists of a group of six eyes of four morphological types. The uppermost and the lowest eye each contains a lens, and there are also a pair of slit eyes and a pair of pit eyes. It has been found that ''Tripedalia cystophora'' displays complex behaviours such as the avoidance of obstacles and fast swimming in a particular direction and is able to maintain its position in the shaft of sunlit water presumably by using visual cues. The presence or absence of the copepod prey or the quantity present does not seem to affect its turning behaviour or swimming speed but by remaining in the sunlit water it maximises the number of copepods on which it can feed.<ref name=Buskey/> It can detect a cylindrical object such as a root when it gets close enough to it and can then swerve sharply to one side to avoid it.<ref name=Garm2/> | 2016-10-20T19:38:29Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743709251 | | Conference= Big East Conference (1979–2013){{!}}Big East Conference
The '''2004 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team''' represented [[Rutgers-New Brunswick|Rutgers University]] in the [[2004 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. The Scarlet Knights were led by 4th year head coach [[Greg Schiano]] and played their home games at [[Rutgers Stadium]]. They were a member of the [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East Conference]]. They finished the season 5–7, 1–5 in Big East play to finish in a tie with [[2004 Temple Owls football team|Temple]] for last place. | 2016-08-14T00:47:48Z | | Conference= Big East Conference
| conference_link= Big East Conference (1979–2013)
The '''2004 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team''' represented [[Rutgers-New Brunswick|Rutgers University]] in the [[2004 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. The Scarlet Knights were led by fourth-year head coach [[Greg Schiano]] and played their home games at [[Rutgers Stadium]]. They were a member of the [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East Conference]]. They finished the season 5–7, 1–5 in Big East play to finish in a tie with [[2004 Temple Owls football team|Temple]] for last place. | 2016-10-10T20:33:34Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742562282 | | goals1 = 0 | 2016-10-04T12:30:55Z | | goals1 = 100000000000000 | 2016-10-04T12:36:30Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743201648 | {{MedalGold | 2014 German Open | Doubles}}<br /> | 2016-10-08T07:55:02Z | {{MedalGold | 2014 [[German Open (table tennis)|German Open]] | Doubles}}<br /> | 2016-10-08T13:13:05Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742101500 | *{{Anchor|Ninjor}}'''Ninjor''' <br> Voiced by [[Kim Strauss|Kurt Strauss]]. | 2016-10-01T18:32:59Z | *{{Anchor|Ninjor}}'''Ninjor''' <br> The creator of the original 5 Power Coins and Dinozords that were used by the original 5 Power Rangers, even though it was Zordon who distributed them. Voiced by [[Kim Strauss|Kurt Strauss]]. | 2016-10-01T18:34:30Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743488542 | ===Review of victim's e-mails and text messages===
===Access to victim's private documents=== | 2016-10-09T21:56:26Z | ===Access and review of victim's e-mails and other private documents=== | 2016-10-09T21:58:34Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741774224 | * [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress] | 2016-09-29T11:57:15Z | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress] | 2016-09-29T15:52:16Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744978428 | '''Annalise Braakensiek''' (born 9 December 1972) is an Australian model, actress,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sawfnews.com/Entertainment/8811.aspx|title=Australian Model Annalise Braakensiek strips off to save sheep|date=10 March 2006|work=Sawf News|accessdate=10 July 2012}}</ref> and TV presenter. Designer (jewellery, lingerie, sleepwear), animal rights activist, vegetarian cook - creator of Love Lunch, monthly blogger for The Carousel, travel blogger, social media phenomenon with over 3 million followers. | 2016-08-25T18:03:15Z | '''Annalise Braakensiek''' (born 9 December 1972) is an Australian model, actress,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sawfnews.com/Entertainment/8811.aspx|title=Australian Model Annalise Braakensiek strips off to save sheep|date=10 March 2006|work=Sawf News|accessdate=10 July 2012}}</ref> and TV presenter. She is a designer (jewellery, lingerie, sleepwear), an animal rights activist, a vegetarian cook and creator of Love Lunch, a monthly blogger for The Carousel, a travel blogger, and a social media personality with over 2.5 million followers. <ref>{{cite web|title=Facebook Profile - Annalise Braakensiek|url=https://www.facebook.com/annalisebraakensiek|website=Facebook.com}}</ref> | 2016-10-18T16:07:16Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741851498 | The 43rd Infantry Division was first activated in 1923, with the division headquarters in Hartford, Connecticut.<ref name="Winged">{{cite web|title=43rd Infantry Division – Winged Victory <!-- BOT GENERATED TITLE -->|url=http://www.geocities.com/armored50th/43rd_ID.html|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kjKqBkOV|archivedate=22 October 2009|deadurl=yes}}</ref> The 43rd Division consisted of two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. The [[85th Brigade (United States)|85th Brigade]] included the 102nd and [[169th Infantry Regiment (United States)|169th Infantry Regiment]], both based in Connecticut. The [[86th Infantry Brigade (United States)|86th Brigade]] was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont and the [[103rd Infantry Regiment (United States)|103rd Infantry]] in Maine. In addition, the [[68th Field Artillery Brigade]] was based in Providence, Rhode Island. | 2016-07-02T01:07:11Z | The 43rd Infantry Division was first activated in 1923, with the division headquarters in Hartford, Connecticut.<ref name="Winged">{{cite web|title=43rd Infantry Division – Winged Victory <!-- BOT GENERATED TITLE --> |url=http://www.geocities.com/armored50th/43rd_ID.html |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kjKqBkOV?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Farmored50th%2F43rd_ID.html |archivedate=22 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref> The 43rd Division consisted of two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. The [[85th Brigade (United States)|85th Brigade]] included the 102nd and [[169th Infantry Regiment (United States)|169th Infantry Regiment]], both based in Connecticut. The [[86th Infantry Brigade (United States)|86th Brigade]] was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont and the [[103rd Infantry Regiment (United States)|103rd Infantry]] in Maine. In addition, the [[68th Field Artillery Brigade]] was based in Providence, Rhode Island. | 2016-09-30T01:50:41Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742888758 | When Æthelwulf succeeded to the throne of Wessex in 839, his experience as sub-king of Kent had given him valuable training in kingship, and he in turn made his own sons sub-kings.{{sfn|Yorke|1990|pp=168–69}} According to the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'', on his accession "he gave to his son Æthelstan the kingdom of the people of Kent, and the kingdom of the East Saxons and of the people of Surrey and of the South Saxons". However, Æthelwulf did not give Æthelstan the same power as his father had given him, and although Æthelstan attested his father's charters{{efn|To attest a charter was to witness a grant of land by the king. The attesters were listed by the scribe at the end of the charter, although usually only the most high-ranking witnesses were included.}} as king, he does not appear to have been given the power to issue his own charters. Æthelwulf exercised authority in the south-east and made regular visits there. He governed Wessex and Kent as separate spheres, and assemblies in each kingdom were only attended by the nobility of that country. The historian [[Janet Nelson]] says that "Æthelwulf ran a [[Carolingian Empire|Carolingian]]-style family firm of plural realms, held together by his own authority as father-king, and by the consent of distinct élites." He maintained his father's policy of governing Kent through ealdormen appointed from the local nobility and advancing their interests, but gave less support to the church.{{sfnm|1a1=Keynes|1y=1993|1pp=124–27|2a1=Nelson|2y=2004a}} In 843 Æthelwulf granted ten hides at [[Little Chart]] to Æthelmod, the brother of the leading Kentish ealdorman Ealhere, and Æthelmod succeeded to the post on his brother's death in 853.{{sfn|Brooks|1984|pp=147–49}} In 844 Æthelwulf granted land at [[Chartham#Horton|Horton]] in Kent to Ealdorman Eadred, with permission to transfer parts of it to local landowners; in a culture of reciprocity, this created a network of mutual friendships and obligations between the beneficiaries and the king.{{sfnm|1a1=Abels|1y=1998|1pp=32–33|2a1=S 319|2y=Sawyer}} Archbishops of Canterbury were firmly in the West Saxon king's sphere. His ealdormen enjoyed a high status, and sometimes attested charters above the king's sons.{{sfn|Abels|1998|p=271}} His reign is the first for which there is evidence of royal priests,{{sfn|Pratt|2007|p=64}} and [[Malmesbury Abbey]] regarded him as an important benefactor, who is said to have been the donor of a shrine for the relics of [[Aldhelm|Saint Aldhelm]].{{sfn|Kelly|2005|pp=13, 102}} | 2016-10-06T11:32:50Z | When Æthelwulf succeeded to the throne of Wessex in 839, his experience as sub-king of Kent had given him valuable training in kingship, and he in turn made his own sons sub-kings.{{sfn|Yorke|1990|pp=168–69}} According to the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'', on his accession "he gave to his son Æthelstan the kingdom of the people of Kent, and the kingdom of the East Saxons [Essex] and of the people of Surrey and of the South Saxons [Sussex]". However, Æthelwulf did not give Æthelstan the same power as his father had given him, and although Æthelstan attested his father's charters{{efn|To attest a charter was to witness a grant of land by the king. The attesters were listed by the scribe at the end of the charter, although usually only the most high-ranking witnesses were included.}} as king, he does not appear to have been given the power to issue his own charters. Æthelwulf exercised authority in the south-east and made regular visits there. He governed Wessex and Kent as separate spheres, and assemblies in each kingdom were only attended by the nobility of that country. The historian [[Janet Nelson]] says that "Æthelwulf ran a [[Carolingian Empire|Carolingian]]-style family firm of plural realms, held together by his own authority as father-king, and by the consent of distinct élites." He maintained his father's policy of governing Kent through ealdormen appointed from the local nobility and advancing their interests, but gave less support to the church.{{sfnm|1a1=Keynes|1y=1993|1pp=124–27|2a1=Nelson|2y=2004a}} In 843 Æthelwulf granted ten hides at [[Little Chart]] to Æthelmod, the brother of the leading Kentish ealdorman Ealhere, and Æthelmod succeeded to the post on his brother's death in 853.{{sfn|Brooks|1984|pp=147–49}} In 844 Æthelwulf granted land at [[Chartham#Horton|Horton]] in Kent to Ealdorman Eadred, with permission to transfer parts of it to local landowners; in a culture of reciprocity, this created a network of mutual friendships and obligations between the beneficiaries and the king.{{sfnm|1a1=Abels|1y=1998|1pp=32–33|2a1=S 319|2y=Sawyer}} Archbishops of Canterbury were firmly in the West Saxon king's sphere. His ealdormen enjoyed a high status, and sometimes attested charters above the king's sons.{{sfn|Abels|1998|p=271}} His reign is the first for which there is evidence of royal priests,{{sfn|Pratt|2007|p=64}} and [[Malmesbury Abbey]] regarded him as an important benefactor, who is said to have been the donor of a shrine for the relics of [[Aldhelm|Saint Aldhelm]].{{sfn|Kelly|2005|pp=13, 102}} | 2016-10-06T12:42:05Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743250757 | On October 7, 2016, [[Access Hollywood video|video footage]] was released of Donald Trump having a lewd conversation with Bush in the course of filming an ''Access Hollywood'' episode in 2005. According to ''[[The Washington Post]]'', there were seven people on a bus with Donald Trump: a camera crew of two, the bus driver, the show's producer, a production assistant, Trump's security guard, and Trump's public relations consultant. Upon arriving at the lot, the camera crew was let off the bus to shoot footage of Bush and Trump disembarking from the bus. Trump and Bush were meeting with soap opera star [[Arianne Zucker]].<ref name="Yahr"/> The footage showed audio of Trump discussing women using vulgar language and Bush laughing about Trump's efforts to seduce O'Dell and joining in by commenting on Zucker. Bush received criticism online and calls for his resignation from ''Today'', with ''The Washington Post'' stating, "Bush’s public image was damaged—perhaps beyond repair."<ref name="Yahr">{{cite news|author=Emily Yahr, Elahe Izadi|title=Billy Bush was already polarizing. His lewd Donald Trump conversation makes things much worse.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/10/07/billy-bush-was-already-polarizing-his-lewd-donald-trump-conversation-makes-things-much-worse/|accessdate=October 8, 2016|work=The Washington Post|date=October 7, 2016}}</ref> He issued an apology, stating, "obviously I'm embarrassed and ashamed. It's no excuse, but this happened eleven years ago. I was younger, less mature, and acted foolishly in playing along. I'm very sorry."<ref>{{cite news|author=Michael M. Grynbaum, John Koblin|title=Billy Bush Says He’s Ashamed by Lewd Talk With Donald Trump|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/08/us/politics/billy-bush-donald-trump-video.html|accessdate=October 8, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=October 7, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-08T19:52:28Z | On October 7, 2016, [[Access Hollywood video|video footage]] was released of Donald Trump having a lewd conversation with Bush in the course of filming an ''Access Hollywood'' episode in 2005. According to ''[[The Washington Post]]'', there were seven people on a bus with Donald Trump: a camera crew of two, the bus driver, the show's producer, a production assistant, Trump's security guard, and Trump's public relations consultant. Upon arriving at the lot, the camera crew was let off the bus to shoot footage of Bush and Trump disembarking from the bus. Trump and Bush were meeting with soap opera star [[Arianne Zucker]].<ref name="Yahr"/> The footage showed audio of Trump discussing women using vulgar language and Bush laughing about Trump's efforts at seducing Nancy O'Dell<ref>{{cite web|title=Donald Trump, Billy Bush discussed Nancy O'Dell in leaked audio|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/10/08/donald-trump-billy-bush-were-talking-nancy-odell-leaked-audio/91786526/|accessdate=October 8, 2016|work=USA Today}}</ref>, and joining in by commenting on Zucker. Bush received criticism online and calls for his resignation from ''Today'', with ''The Washington Post'' stating, "Bush’s public image was damaged—perhaps beyond repair."<ref name="Yahr">{{cite news|author=Emily Yahr, Elahe Izadi|title=Billy Bush was already polarizing. His lewd Donald Trump conversation makes things much worse.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/10/07/billy-bush-was-already-polarizing-his-lewd-donald-trump-conversation-makes-things-much-worse/|accessdate=October 8, 2016|work=The Washington Post|date=October 7, 2016}}</ref> He issued an apology, stating, "obviously I'm embarrassed and ashamed. It's no excuse, but this happened eleven years ago. I was younger, less mature, and acted foolishly in playing along. I'm very sorry."<ref>{{cite news|author=Michael M. Grynbaum, John Koblin|title=Billy Bush Says He’s Ashamed by Lewd Talk With Donald Trump|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/08/us/politics/billy-bush-donald-trump-video.html|accessdate=October 8, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=October 7, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-08T20:01:14Z | 0 |
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