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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745912558	Commager taught at [[New York University]] from 1930 to 1936, at [[Columbia University]] from 1936 to 1956, and at [[Amherst College]] in [[Massachusetts]] from 1956 to 1992. He retired in 1992 from the John Woodruff Simpson Lectureship, and died, aged 95, in [[Amherst, Massachusetts]]. Commager insisted that historians must write not only for one another but for a wider audience; it was a point that he taught to generations of students at Columbia and Amherst. Commager's first solo book was his 1936 biography ''Theodore Parker: Yankee Crusader'', a life of the Unitarian minister, Transcendentalist, reformer, and abolitionist [[Theodore Parker]]; it was reissued in 1960, along with a volume edited by Commager collecting the best of Parker's voluminous writings. His most characteristic books were his 1950 intellectual history ''The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Character Thought since the 1880s'', and his 1977 study ''The Empire of Reason: How Europe Imagined and America Realized the Enlightenment''. Commager was principally an intellectual and cultural historian, deeply influenced by the literary historian [[Vernon L. Parrington]], but he also worked in the fields of constitutional and political history. His work on this subject includes his controversial 1943 series of lectures, ''Majority Rule and Minority Rights'', which argued for a sharply curtailed scope for [[judicial review]], based on the history of the [[US Supreme Court]]'s uses of judicial review to strike down economic regulatory legislation in the first decades of the twentieth century. Later, Commager came to embrace the vigorous use of judicial review by the Supreme Court under the leadership of Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] to protect racial and religious minorities from discrimination and to safeguard individual liberties as protected by the [[Bill of Rights]] and the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\|Fourteenth Amendment]].	2016-10-24T03:28:13Z	Commager taught at [[New York University]] from 1930 to 1936, at [[Columbia University]] from 1936 to 1956, and at [[Amherst College]] in [[Massachusetts]] from 1956 to 1992. He retired in 1992 from the John Woodruff Simpson Lectureship, and died, aged 95, in [[Amherst, Massachusetts]]. Commager emphasized to his generations of students that historians must write not only for one another but for a wider audience. Commager's first solo book was his 1936 biography ''Theodore Parker: Yankee Crusader'', a life of the Unitarian minister, Transcendentalist, reformer, and abolitionist [[Theodore Parker]]; it was reissued in 1960, along with a volume edited by Commager collecting the best known of Parker's many writings. Two characteristic books were his 1950 intellectual history ''The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Character Thought since the 1880s'', and his 1977 study ''The Empire of Reason: How Europe Imagined and America Realized the Enlightenment''. Commager was principally an intellectual and cultural historian; he was influenced by the literary historian [[Vernon L. Parrington]], but also worked in the fields of constitutional and political history. His work on this subject includes his 1943 series of controversial lectures, ''Majority Rule and Minority Rights'', which argued for a curtailed scope for [[judicial review]], pointing out on the history of the [[US Supreme Court]]'s uses of judicial review to strike down economic regulatory legislation in the first decades of the twentieth century. Later, Commager espoused the use of judicial review by the Supreme Court under the leadership of Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] to protect racial and religious minorities from discrimination and to safeguard individual liberties as protected by the [[Bill of Rights]] and the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\|Fourteenth Amendment]].	2016-10-24T03:35:13Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742768230	'''Hydroformylation''', also known as '''oxo synthesis''' or '''oxo process''', is an important [[homogeneous catalysis\|homogeneously catalyzed]] industrial process for the production of [[aldehyde]]s from [[alkene]]s.<ref>Ojima, I.; Tsai, C.-Y.; Tzamarioudaki, M.; Bonafoux, D. ''[[Org. React.]]'' '''2000''', ''56'', 1. {{doi\|10.1002/0471264180.or056.01}}</ref> This chemical reaction entails the addition of a [[formyl]] group (CHO) and a [[hydrogen]] atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×10<sup>6</sup> tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to [[alcohols]] that are converted to [[plasticizer]]s or [[detergent]]s. Hydroformylation is also used in [[speciality chemicals]], relevant to the [[organic synthesis]] of [[fragrance]]s and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial [[chemistry]]. The process typically entails treatment of an [[alkene]] with high pressures (between 10 and 100 [[Atmosphere (unit)\|atmosphere]]s) of [[carbon monoxide]] and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C.<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Pino\|first1=P.\|last2=Botteghi\|first2=C.\|title=Aldehydes from olefins: cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde\|journal=Organic Syntheses\|date=1977\|volume=57\|page=11\|doi=10.15227/orgsyn.057.0011}}</ref> Transition metal [[catalyst]]s are required.	2016-06-07T11:40:31Z	'''Hydroformylation''', also known as '''oxo synthesis''' or '''oxo process''', is an industrial process for the production of [[aldehyde]]s from [[alkene]]s.<ref>Ojima, I.; Tsai, C.-Y.; Tzamarioudaki, M.; Bonafoux, D. ''[[Org. React.]]'' '''2000''', ''56'', 1. {{doi\|10.1002/0471264180.or056.01}}</ref> This chemical reaction entails the net addition of a [[formyl]] group (CHO) and a [[hydrogen]] atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×10<sup>6</sup> tons in 1995. It is important because aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to [[alcohols]] that are converted to [[plasticizer]]s or [[detergent]]s. Hydroformylation is also used in [[speciality chemicals]], relevant to the [[organic synthesis]] of [[fragrance]]s and drugs. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial [[chemistry]]. The process typically entails treatment of an [[alkene]] with high pressures (between 10 and 100 [[Atmosphere (unit)\|atmosphere]]s) of [[carbon monoxide]] and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C.<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Pino\|first1=P.\|last2=Botteghi\|first2=C.\|title=Aldehydes from olefins: cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde\|journal=Organic Syntheses\|date=1977\|volume=57\|page=11\|doi=10.15227/orgsyn.057.0011}}</ref> Transition metal [[catalyst]]s are required. Invariably, the catalyst dissolves in the reaction medium, i.e. hydroformylation is an example of [[homogeneous catalysis]].	2016-10-05T17:41:21Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746016564	==[[Man vs Snake: The Long and Twisted Tale of Nibbler\|Man vs. Snake]]== In 2013, producer/director/editors Andrew Seklir and Tim Kinzy used [[Kickstarter]] to fund the making of a [[documentary film]], titled ''Man vs. Snake: The Long and Twisted Tale of Nibbler'', about the difficulties of achieving a one-billion point score on ''Nibbler''. The documentary had been filming since 2008 and was successfully Kickstarted on September 16, 2013. The movie premiered at [[Fantastic Fest]] in Austin, Texas on September 27, 2015 where it won the Jury Award for Best Picture Documentary. On April 17, 2016 the film made its Canadian premiere at the Calgary Underground Film Festival where it again won the Jury Award for Best Documentary. On May 24, 2016 it was announced that ''Man vs. Snake'' would be distributed internationally by leading independent film and documentary publisher [[Filmbuff]] with a release date scheduled for June 24, 2016. <ref name="ManVsSnake">{{cite web \| url=http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/playlandpictures/man-vs-snake-the-long-and-twisted-tale-of-nibbler \| title=MAN VS SNAKE: The Long and Twisted Tale of Nibbler \| accessdate=December 16, 2013 \|website=Kickstarter}}</ref><ref>[http://manvssnake.com/ Man Vs. Snake: Official site]</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title = Announcing The 2015 Fantastic Fest Jury Winners! {{!}} Fantastic Fest\|url = http://fantasticfest.com/news/entry/announcing-the-2015-fantastic-fest-jury-winners\|website = Fantastic Fest\|accessdate = 2015-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.calgaryundergroundfilm.org/2016/man-vs-snake-the-long-and-twisted-tale-of-nibbler\|title=Man Vs Snake: The Long And Twisted Tale Of Nibbler - Calgary Underground Film Festival\|last=Inc.\|first=Structured Abstraction\|website=www.calgaryundergroundfilm.org\|access-date=2016-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://pressreleases.triplepointpr.com/2016/05/24/documentary-feature-man-vs-snake-the-long-and-twisted-tale-of-nibbler-coming-june-24th/\|title=Documentary Feature MAN vs SNAKE: The Long and Twisted Tale of Nibbler Coming June 24th {{!}} TriplePoint Newsroom\|last=Brown\|first=Gentry\|access-date=2016-05-24}}</ref>	2016-10-15T16:12:05Z	==Man vs Snake film== {{main\|Man vs Snake}} In 2013, producer/director/editors Andrew Seklir and Tim Kinzy used [[Kickstarter]] to fund the making of a [[documentary film]], titled ''Man vs. Snake: The Long and Twisted Tale of Nibbler'', about the difficulties of achieving a one-billion point score on ''Nibbler''. The documentary had been filming since 2008 and was successfully Kickstarted on September 16, 2013. The movie premiered at [[Fantastic Fest]] in Austin, Texas on September 27, 2015 where it won the Jury Award for Best Picture Documentary. On April 17, 2016 the film made its Canadian premiere at the Calgary Underground Film Festival where it again won the Jury Award for Best Documentary. On May 24, 2016 it was announced that ''Man vs. Snake'' would be distributed internationally by leading independent film and documentary publisher [[Filmbuff]] with a release date scheduled for June 24, 2016.<ref name="ManVsSnake">{{cite web \| url=http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/playlandpictures/man-vs-snake-the-long-and-twisted-tale-of-nibbler \| title=MAN VS SNAKE: The Long and Twisted Tale of Nibbler \| accessdate=December 16, 2013 \|website=Kickstarter}}</ref><ref>[http://manvssnake.com/ Man Vs. Snake: Official site]</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title = Announcing The 2015 Fantastic Fest Jury Winners! {{!}} Fantastic Fest\|url = http://fantasticfest.com/news/entry/announcing-the-2015-fantastic-fest-jury-winners\|website = Fantastic Fest\|accessdate = 2015-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.calgaryundergroundfilm.org/2016/man-vs-snake-the-long-and-twisted-tale-of-nibbler\|title=Man Vs Snake: The Long And Twisted Tale Of Nibbler - Calgary Underground Film Festival\|last=Inc.\|first=Structured Abstraction\|website=www.calgaryundergroundfilm.org\|access-date=2016-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://pressreleases.triplepointpr.com/2016/05/24/documentary-feature-man-vs-snake-the-long-and-twisted-tale-of-nibbler-coming-june-24th/\|title=Documentary Feature MAN vs SNAKE: The Long and Twisted Tale of Nibbler Coming June 24th {{!}} TriplePoint Newsroom\|last=Brown\|first=Gentry\|access-date=2016-05-24}}</ref>	2016-10-24T19:45:25Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742095444	'''Preservation''' refers to the set of activities that aims to prolong the life of a record and relevant metadata, or enhance its value, or improve access to it through non-interventive means. This includes actions taken to influence records creators prior to selection and acquisition.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www2.archivists.org/glossary/terms/p/preservation\|title=A Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.archivists.org Society of American Archivists]}}</ref> It should be distinguished from [[conservation-restoration of cultural heritage]], which refers to the treatment and repair of individual items to slow decay or restore them to a usable state.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www2.archivists.org/glossary/terms/c/conservation\|title=A Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.archivists.org Society of American Archivists]}}</ref> Conservation is occasionally used interchangeably with preservation, particularly outside the professional literature.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://wiki.spsu.edu/index.php/Preservation_of_Cultural_Artifacts\|title=Preservation of Cultural Artifacts \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://wiki.spsu.edu Southern Polytechnic State University]}}</ref> 1933: [[William Barrow (chemist)\|William Barrow]] introduces the field of conservation to paper deacidification when he publishes a paper on the [[acid paper]] problem. In later studies, Barrow tested paper from American books made between 1900 and 1949 and learned that after forty years the books had lost on average 96 percent of their original strength; after less than ten years, they had already lost 64 percent. Barrow determined that this rapid deterioration was not the direct result of using wood-pulp fibers, since rag papers of this period were also aging rapidly, but rather due to the residual sulfuric acid produced in both rag and wood pulp papers. Manufacturing methods used after 1870 employed sulfuric acid for [[sizing]] and bleaching the paper. Earlier papermaking methods left the final product only mildly alkaline or even neutral. Such paper has maintained its strength for 300 to 800 years, despite sulfur dioxide and other air pollutants.<ref>{{cite journal \|last= Stevens\|first=Rolland E. \|date=October 1968 \|title=The Library \|journal=The Journal of Higher Education \|volume=39 \|issue=7 \|pages=407–409\|doi=10.2307/1980093 \|publisher= The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 39, No. 7 \|jstor=1980093}}</ref> Barrow's 1933 article on the fragile state of wood pulp paper predicted the life expectancy, or "LE," of this paper was approximately 40–50 years. At that point the paper would begin to show signs of natural decay, and he concluded that research for a new media on which to write and print was needed. John F. Dean, Preservation and Conservation Librarian at Cornell University, has made contributions towards improving [[Book Preservation in Developing Countries\|preservation efforts in developing countries]]. Specifically, Dean has created online tutorials for library conservation and preservation in Southeast Asia and Iraq and the Middle East. * Gary Frost 2006 - Currently the University Conservator at the [[University of Iowa]] Libraries, Frost has been an educator and practitioner in the field of library preservation for almost 40 years.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/preservation/Gary.html\|title=The University of Iowa Libraries Preservation Department\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=[http://www.uiowa.edu/ The University of Iowa]}}</ref> Frost is actively involved in library preservation and maintains an online blog at [http://www.futureofthebook.com Futureofthebook.com].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.futureofthebook.com/\|title=Futureofthebook.com\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=Gary Frost}}</ref> \|accessdate=2007-12-09 \|publisher=[http://www.nedcc.org/home.php Northeast Document Conservation Center]}}</ref> A specialized dew point calculator for book preservation is available.<ref>"Dew Point Calculator." Image Permanence Institute. Retrieved May 16, 2011 from http://www.dpcalc.org/ \|accessdate=2008-04-27 \|publisher=[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sustainableheritage/ Centre for Sustainable Heritage, University College London.]}}</ref> has prompted research efforts to investigate alternative climate control methods and strategies<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications/newsletters/22_1/index.html\|title=From the Outside in: Preventive conservation, sustainability, and environmental conservation \|accessdate=2008-04-25 \|publisher=[http://www.getty.edu/conservation/ Getty Conservation Institute]}}</ref> that include the implementation of alternative climate control systems to replace or supplement traditional high-energy consuming HVAC systems as well as the introduction of passive preservation techniques.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications/newsletters/22_1/index.html\|title=Collections care, human comfort, and climate control: A case study at the Casa de Rui Barbosa Museum \|accessdate=2008-04-25 \|publisher=[http://www.getty.edu/conservation/ Getty Conservation Institute]}}</ref> Rather than maintaining a flat line, consistent 24/7 condition for a collection's environment, fluctuation can occur within acceptable limits to create a preservation environment while also thinking of energy efficiency and taking advantage of the outside environment.<ref>Peter Herzog, "Energy Savings and Collection Management," Accessed on May 16, 2011, https://www.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/resources/newsletter-archive/v2/energy-savings</ref> Making a proper decision is an important factor before starting preservation practices. [[Decision making]] for preservation should be made considering significance and value of materials. Significance is considered to have two major components: importance and quality.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.scottishmuseums.org.uk/pdfs/Significance_cons.pdf \|title=A Significance Recognition Scheme for Non-National Museums and Galleries in Scotland \|accessdate=2007-10-08 \|publisher=[http://www.scottishmuseums.org.uk/ Scottish Museums Council] \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071106213355/http://www.scottishmuseums.org.uk/pdfs/Significance_cons.pdf <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-11-06}}</ref> "Importance" relates to the collection's role as a record, and "quality" covers comprehensiveness, depth, uniqueness, authenticity and reputation of the collection. Moreover, analyzing the significance of materials can be used to uncover more about their meaning.<ref>{{Cite web \| last =Dorner \| first =Daniel \| last2 =Young \| first2 =Sophie \| publication-date = 2007 \| title = A Regional Approach to Identifying Items of National Significance Held by Small Cultural Institutions in New Zealand \| url =http://www.natlib.govt.nz/catalogues/library-documents/identifying-items-of-national-significance \| accessdate=2007-10-08 \| postscript =<!--None-->}}</ref> Assessment of significance can also aid in documenting the provenance and context to argue the case for grant funding for the object and collection.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.collectionsaustralia.net/sector_info_item/5 \|title=Significance - A Guide to Assessing the Significance of Cultural Heritage Objects and Collections \|accessdate=2007-10-08 \|publisher=[http://www.collectionscouncil.com.au/ Heritage Collections Council (Australia)]}}</ref> Forms of significance can be historically, culturally, socially, or spiritually significant. In the preservation context, libraries and archives make decisions in different ways. In libraries, decision-making likely targets existing holding materials, whereas in archives, decisions for preservation are often made when they acquire materials. Therefore, different criteria might be needed on different occasions. In general, for archive criteria, the points include: 1) the characteristics of a record (purpose, creator, etc.); 2) the quality of the information in the record; 3) the record in context (part of a series or not); 4) potential use and possible limitations; and 5) the cost against the benefits from its existence.<ref>{{Cite web \| last =Ham \| first =Daniel \| last2 =Young \| first2 =Sophie \| publication-date = 2007 \| title = A Regional Approach to Identifying Items of National Significance Held by Small Cultural Institutions in New Zealand \| location=Chicago \| publisher=[http://www.archivists.org/ Society of American Archivists] \| postscript =<!--None-->}}</ref> For archival criteria, the following are evidence of significance: 1) uniqueness, 2) irreplaceability, 3) high level of impact – over time or place, 4) high level of influence, 5) representation of a type, and 6) comparative value (rarity, completeness, integrity relative to others of its kind).<ref>{{cite journal \|last= Pymm \|first=Bob \|year=2006 \|month= \|title=Building Collections for All Time: the Issue of Significance \|journal=AARL (Australian Academic Research Libraries) \|volume=37 \|issue=1 \|pages= 61–73 \|doi=10.1080/00048623.2006.10755323}}</ref> Conservators should refer to the AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://aic.stanford.edu/pubs/ethics.html\|title=error 404\|publisher=}}</ref> which states that the conservation professional must "strive to attain the highest possible standards in all aspects of conservation." ===Preservation of cultural objects=== One instance in which these decisions may get tricky is when the conservator is dealing with cultural objects. The [http://aic.stanford.edu/pubs/ethics.html AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice] has addressed such concerns, stating "All actions of the conservation professional must be governed by an informed respect for cultural property, its unique character and significance and the people or person who created it." This can be applied in both the care and longterm storage of objects in archives and institutions. The [http://aic.stanford.edu/pubs/ethics.html AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice] also states: "While recognizing the right of society to make appropriate and respectful use of cultural property, the conservation professional shall serve as an advocate for the preservation of cultural property." This statement speaks to the conservator's need to balance his or her duty to conserve objects and maintain a collection with society's right to have access and use of objects for their own cultural/religious purposes. While it is obvious that a member of a religion should be able to have access to an object or text that has spiritual value to them, it would be against the conservator's ethics to then allow that object to incur damage from such use. The conservator should make sure that the care of the object is kept in mind when access to an object is granted. The object should remain in the best condition possible not only so it is preserved for prosperity, but also so that it can be studied by researchers and by members of the cultural or religious group that created it. It is important that preservation specialists to be respectful of cultural property and the societies that created it, it is also important for them to be aware of international and national laws pertaining to stolen items. The [http://aic.stanford.edu/pubs/ethics.html AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice] also states that:<blockquote> ===Preservation and the library as a sacred institution=== In her book "Sacred Stacks: The Higher Purpose of Libraries and Librarianship," Nancy Kalikow Maxwell discusses how libraries are capable of performing some of the same functions as religion.<ref name="Maxwell">{{Cite book \| last=Maxwell \| first=Nancy Kalikow \| title= Sacred Stacks: The Higher Purpose of Libraries and Librarianship \| place=Chicago \| publisher=American Library Association \| year=2006 \| isbn = 0-8389-0917-5 \| postscript=<!--None--> }}</ref> Many librarians feel that their work is done for some higher purpose.<ref name="Maxwell" /> The same can be said for preservation librarians. One instance of the library's role as sacred is to provide a sense of [[immortality]]: with the ever changing world outside, the library will remain stable and dependable.<ref name="Maxwell" /> Preservation is a great help in this regard. Through digitization and reformatting, preservation librarians are able to retain material while at the same time adapting to new methods. In this way, libraries can adapt to the changes in user needs without changing the quality of the material itself. Through preservation efforts, patrons can rest assured that although materials are constantly deteriorating over time, the library itself will remain a stable, reliable environment for their information needs. Another sacred ability of the library is to provide information and a connection to the past.<ref name="Maxwell" /> By working to slow down the processes of deterioration and decay of library materials, preservation practices help keep this link to the past alive. ==Branches of preservation== Other conservation programs in the United States focus on Art Conservation and are considered to be more museum focused than library focused. These programs are all part of the Association of North American Graduate Programs in the Conservation of Cultural Property (ANAGPIC).<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~anagpic/\|title=Association of North American Graduate Programs in the Conservation of Cultural Property\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.ischool.utexas.edu University of Texas School of Information]}}</ref> The Rutgers Preservation Management Institute provides post-graduate training in preservation administration for working librarians who have already completed a master's degree.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/programs/pds/pmi.jsp\|title=Rutgers Preservation Management Institute \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=http://www.scils.rutgers.edu Rutgers School of Communication, Information, and Library Studies}}</ref> UT Austin also offers certificates of advanced study in conservation<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/programs/certificates/conservation.php\|title=Conservation Program \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.ischool.utexas.edu University of Texas School of Information] \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070506032700/http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/programs/certificates/conservation.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-05-06}}</ref> and preservation to librarians who already hold their MLS.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/programs/certificates/preservation_admin.php\|title=Preservation Administration Program \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.ischool.utexas.edu University of Texas School of Information] \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070503111629/http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/programs/certificates/preservation_admin.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-05-03}}</ref> Another educational resource available to preservationists is the Northeast Document Conservation Center or NEDCC.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nedcc.org/home.php\|title=NEDCC \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.nedcc.org/home.php Northeast Document Conservation Center]}}</ref> This institution was founded in 1973 as a reaction to the growing problem of paper deterioration occurring in repositories in the New England area. The Center provides institutions and organizations, as well as librarians, conservators, preservationists, and museum professionals, with help in learning proper care and procedures to better preserve the integrity of their collections. The institution provides a variety of services such as imaging, surveys and consultations, and digitization. They also assist with disaster planning. The educational opportunities it provides include provision of workshops, conferences, and specialized trainings. Additional online courses are also available. For instance, some of the workshops offered by the NEDCC include: Basic Preservation, Collections Care, Emergency Preparedness, Integrated Pest Management (IPM), Identification and Care of Photographs, Basic and Intermediate Book Repair, Basic Paper Repair, Preservation of Scrapbooks, Preservation Technologies, Holdings Maintenance, Creating and Maintaining Digital Collections, Scanning Training, and Grant Writing.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nedcc.org/education/offerings.php\|title=Workshop Offerings\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.nedcc.org Northeast Document Conservation Center]}}</ref> Additionally, the NEDCC is responsible for the creation of a Preservation Education Curriculum, which has been made available online to serve as an instructional aid for introductory preservation courses taught at Library and Information Science schools.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nedcc.org/curriculum/lesson.introduction.php\|title=Preservation Education Curriculum\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=[http://www.nedcc.org/home.php Northeast Document Conservation Center]}}</ref> The Preservation, Planning and Publications Committee of the Preservation and Reformatting Section (PARS) in the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services has created a Preservation Education Directory of ALA Accredited schools in the U.S. and Canada offering courses in preservation. The directory is updated approximately every three years. The 10th Edition was made available on the ALCTS web site in March 2015.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ala.org/alcts/resources/preservation/educationdirectory\|title=Preservation Education Directory 10th Edition \|accessdate=2015-03-26\|publisher=[http://www.ala.org/alcts ALCTS]}}</ref> American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.aia.org/\|title=American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.aia.org/ American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works]}}</ref> Amigos Library Services Preservation Service<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.amigos.org/preserve.html\|title=Amigos Library Services Preservation Service \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.amigos.org Amigos Library Services Preservation Service] \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070404214604/http://www.amigos.org/preserve.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-04-04}}</ref> [[Association for Recorded Sound Collections\|Association for Recorded Sound Collections (ARSC)]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.arsc-audio.org\|title=Association for Recorded Sound Collections \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.arsc-audio.org Association for Recorded Sound Collections]}}</ref> [[Association of Moving Image Archivists\|Association of Moving Image Archivists (AMIA)]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.amianet.org\|title=Association of Moving Image Archivists \|accessdate=2013-05-22 \|publisher=[http://www.amianet.org Association of Moving Image Archivists]}}</ref> [[Buffalo State College]]. Art Conservation Department, Buffalo, NY<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.buffalostate.edu/depts/artconservation/\|title=Buffalo State Art Conservation Department \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.buffalostate.edu Buffalo State University]}}</ref> Campbell Center for Historic Preservation Studies, Mount Carroll, IL.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.campbellcenter.org/\|title=Campbell Center for Historic Preservation Studies\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.campbellcenter.org/ Campbell Center for Historic Preservation Studies]}}</ref> [[George Eastman House]]. School of Film & Video Preservation Rochester, NY<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.eastmanhouse.org\|title=George Eastman House \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.eastmanhouse.org George Eastman House]}}</ref> [[New York University]]. Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts, New York, NY<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/fineart/\|title=Institute of Fine Arts\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.nyu.edu New York University]}}</ref> North Bennet Street School. Boston, MA<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nbss.org/home/index_flash.asp\|title=North Bennet Street School\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.nbss.org/home/index_flash.asp North Bennet Street School]}}</ref> [[Queen's University]]. Master of Art Conservation Program, Ont, Canada<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.queensu.ca/art/programs_artc.html\|title=Art Conservation Program \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.queensu.ca Queen’s University] \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070331123052/http://www.queensu.ca/art/programs_artc.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-03-31}}</ref> [[University of Delaware]]. Winterthur Art Conservation Program, Newark, DE<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.artcons.udel.edu\|title=Winterthur Art Conservation Program \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.udel.edu University of Delaware]}}</ref> The National Archives<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.archives.gov/preservation/internal/index.html\|title=Preservation Programs at the National Archives \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=[http://www.archives.gov The National Archives and Records Administration of the United States of America]}}</ref> ==Non-academic facilities and preservation== Archival facilities focus specifically on rare and fragile materials. With staff trained in appropriate techniques, archives are often available to many public and private library facilities as an alternative to destroying older materials. Items that are unique, such as photographs, or items that are out of print, can be preserved in archival facilities more easily than in many library settings.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub89/archival.html\|title=The Archival Paradigm—The Genesis and Rationales of Archival Principles and Practices\|accessdate=2007-04-03 \|publisher=Council on Library and Information Resources [http://www.clir.org/]}}</ref> Reformatting, or in any other way copying an item's contents, raises obvious [[copyright]] issues. In many cases, a library is allowed to make a limited number of copies of an item for preservation purposes. In the United States, certain exceptions have been made for libraries and archives.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000108----000-.html\|title=U.S. Code: Title 17,108. Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives\|accessdate=2008-07-25 \|publisher=Legal Information Institute [http://www.law.cornell.edu/]}}</ref> There is also controversy surrounding preservation methods. A major controversy at the end of the twentieth century centered on the practice of discarding items that had been microfilmed. This was the subject of novelist [[Nicholson Baker\|Nicholson Baker's]] book ''Double Fold'', which chronicled his efforts to save many old runs of American newspapers (formerly owned by the British Library) from being sold to dealers or pulped. A similar concern persists over the retention of original documents reformatted by any means, analog or digital. Concerns include scholarly needs and legal requirements for authentic or original records as well as questions about the longevity, quality and completeness of reformatted materials.<ref>See Robert B. Townsend, {{cite web \|url=http://blog.historians.org/articles/204/google-books-whats-not-to-like\|title=Google Books: What’s Not to Like?\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=[http://www.historians.org/ American Historical Association]}}</ref><ref>See also Paul Duguid, {{cite web \|url=http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_8/duguid/\|title=Inheritance and loss? A brief survey of Google Books\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=[http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/ First Monday]}}</ref> Retention of originals as a source or fail-safe copy is now a fairly common practice. Another controversy revolving around different preservation methods is that of digitization of original material to maintain the intellectual content of the material while ignoring the physical nature of the book.<ref>Tanselle, G.T. (1998). Texts and artifacts in the electronic era. 21stC, 3.2. [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-3.2/tanselle.html]</ref> Further, the [[Modern Language Association\|Modern Language Association's]] Committee on the Future of the Print Record structured its "Statement on the Significance of Primary Records" on the inherent theoretical ideology that there is a need to preserve as many copies of a printed edition as is possible as texts and their textual settings are, quite simply, not separable, just as the artifactual characteristics of texts are as relevant and varied as the texts themselves (in the report mentioned herewith, [[G. Thomas Tanselle]] suggests that presently existing book stacks need not be abandoned with emerging technologies; rather they serve as vitally important original (primary) sources for future study).<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.mla.org/resources/documents/rep_primaryrecords/repview_records\|title=Statement on the Significance of Primary Records\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=[http://www.mla.org Modern Language Association]}}</ref> [[Book preservation in developing countries]] [[Digital preservation]] [[Film preservation]] [[Mass deacidification]] *[[Sizing]]	2016-10-01T17:31:31Z	'''Preservation''' refers to the set of activities that aims to prolong the life of a record and relevant metadata, or enhance its value, or improve access to it through non-interventive means. This includes actions taken to influence records creators prior to selection and acquisition.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www2.archivists.org/glossary/terms/p/preservation\|title=A Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=Society of American Archivists\|website=www.archivists.org }}</ref> It should be distinguished from [[conservation-restoration of cultural heritage]], which refers to the treatment and repair of individual items to slow decay or restore them to a usable state.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www2.archivists.org/glossary/terms/c/conservation\|title=A Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=Society of American Archivists\|website=www.archivists.org }}</ref> Conservation is occasionally used interchangeably with preservation, particularly outside the professional literature.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://wiki.spsu.edu/index.php/Preservation_of_Cultural_Artifacts\|title=Preservation of Cultural Artifacts \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=Southern Polytechnic State University\|website=wiki.spsu.edu}}</ref> 1933: [[William Barrow (chemist)\|William Barrow]] introduces the field of conservation to paper deacidification when he publishes a paper on the [[acid paper]] problem. In later studies, Barrow tested paper from American books made between 1900 and 1949 and learned that after forty years the books had lost on average 96 percent of their original strength; after less than ten years, they had already lost 64 percent. Barrow determined that this rapid deterioration was not the direct result of using wood-pulp fibers, since rag papers of this period were also aging rapidly, but rather due to the residual sulfuric acid produced in both rag and wood pulp papers. Manufacturing methods used after 1870 employed sulfuric acid for [[sizing]] and bleaching the paper. Earlier papermaking methods left the final product only mildly alkaline or even neutral. Such paper has maintained its strength for 300 to 800 years, despite sulfur dioxide and other air pollutants.<ref>{{cite journal \|last= Stevens\|first=Rolland E. \|date=October 1968 \|title=The Library \|journal=The Journal of Higher Education \|volume=39 \|issue=7 \|pages=407–409\|doi=10.2307/1980093 \|volume=39\|issue=7 \|jstor=1980093}}</ref> Barrow's 1933 article on the fragile state of wood pulp paper predicted the life expectancy, or "LE," of this paper was approximately 40–50 years. At that point the paper would begin to show signs of natural decay, and he concluded that research for a new media on which to write and print was needed. John F. Dean, Preservation and Conservation Librarian at Cornell University, has made contributions towards improving [[Book preservation in developing countries\|preservation efforts in developing countries]]. Specifically, Dean has created online tutorials for library conservation and preservation in Southeast Asia and Iraq and the Middle East. * Gary Frost 2006 - Currently the University Conservator at the [[University of Iowa]] Libraries, Frost has been an educator and practitioner in the field of library preservation for almost 40 years.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/preservation/Gary.html\|title=The University of Iowa Libraries Preservation Department\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher= The University of Iowa\|website=www.uiowa.edu}}</ref> Frost is actively involved in library preservation and maintains an online blog at [http://www.futureofthebook.com Futureofthebook.com].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.futureofthebook.com/\|title=Futureofthebook.com\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=Gary Frost}}</ref> \|accessdate=2007-12-09 \|publisher=Northeast Document Conservation Center}}</ref> A specialized dew point calculator for book preservation is available.<ref>"Dew Point Calculator." Image Permanence Institute. Retrieved May 16, 2011 from http://www.dpcalc.org/ \|accessdate=2008-04-27 \|publisher=Centre for Sustainable Heritage, University College London}}</ref> has prompted research efforts to investigate alternative climate control methods and strategies<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications/newsletters/22_1/index.html\|title=From the Outside in: Preventive conservation, sustainability, and environmental conservation \|accessdate=2008-04-25 \|publisher= Getty Conservation Institute}}</ref> that include the implementation of alternative climate control systems to replace or supplement traditional high-energy consuming HVAC systems as well as the introduction of passive preservation techniques.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications/newsletters/22_1/index.html\|title=Collections care, human comfort, and climate control: A case study at the Casa de Rui Barbosa Museum \|accessdate=2008-04-25 \|publisher=Getty Conservation Institute}}</ref> Rather than maintaining a flat line, consistent 24/7 condition for a collection's environment, fluctuation can occur within acceptable limits to create a preservation environment while also thinking of energy efficiency and taking advantage of the outside environment.<ref>Peter Herzog, "Energy Savings and Collection Management," Accessed on May 16, 2011, https://www.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/resources/newsletter-archive/v2/energy-savings</ref> Making a proper decision is an important factor before starting preservation practices. [[Decision making]] for preservation should be made considering significance and value of materials. Significance is considered to have two major components: importance and quality.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.scottishmuseums.org.uk/pdfs/Significance_cons.pdf \|title=A Significance Recognition Scheme for Non-National Museums and Galleries in Scotland \|accessdate=2007-10-08 \|publisher= Scottish Museums Council \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071106213355/http://www.scottishmuseums.org.uk/pdfs/Significance_cons.pdf <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-11-06}}</ref> "Importance" relates to the collection's role as a record, and "quality" covers comprehensiveness, depth, uniqueness, authenticity and reputation of the collection. Moreover, analyzing the significance of materials can be used to uncover more about their meaning.<ref>{{Cite web \| last =Dorner \| first =Daniel \| last2 =Young \| first2 =Sophie \| publication-date = 2007 \| title = A Regional Approach to Identifying Items of National Significance Held by Small Cultural Institutions in New Zealand \| url =http://www.natlib.govt.nz/catalogues/library-documents/identifying-items-of-national-significance \| accessdate=2007-10-08 \| postscript =<!--None-->}}</ref> Assessment of significance can also aid in documenting the provenance and context to argue the case for grant funding for the object and collection.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.collectionsaustralia.net/sector_info_item/5 \|title=Significance - A Guide to Assessing the Significance of Cultural Heritage Objects and Collections \|accessdate=2007-10-08 \|publisher=Heritage Collections Council (Australia)}}</ref> Forms of significance can be historically, culturally, socially, or spiritually significant. In the preservation context, libraries and archives make decisions in different ways. In libraries, decision-making likely targets existing holding materials, whereas in archives, decisions for preservation are often made when they acquire materials. Therefore, different criteria might be needed on different occasions. In general, for archive criteria, the points include: 1) the characteristics of a record (purpose, creator, etc.); 2) the quality of the information in the record; 3) the record in context (part of a series or not); 4) potential use and possible limitations; and 5) the cost against the benefits from its existence.<ref>{{Cite web \| last =Ham \| first =Daniel \| last2 =Young \| first2 =Sophie \| publication-date = 2007 \| title = A Regional Approach to Identifying Items of National Significance Held by Small Cultural Institutions in New Zealand \| location=Chicago \|publisher=Society of American Archivists\|website=www.archivists.org \| postscript =<!--None-->}}</ref> For archival criteria, the following are evidence of significance: 1) uniqueness, 2) irreplaceability, 3) high level of impact – over time or place, 4) high level of influence, 5) representation of a type, and 6) comparative value (rarity, completeness, integrity relative to others of its kind).<ref>{{cite journal \|last= Pymm \|first=Bob \|year=2006 \|month= \|title=Building Collections for All Time: the Issue of Significance \|journal=AARL (Australian Academic Research Libraries) \|volume=37 \|issue=1 \|pages= 61–73 \|doi=10.1080/00048623.2006.10755323}}</ref> Conservators should refer to the AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice,<ref name=AIC>{{cite web\|url=http://aic.stanford.edu/pubs/ethics.html\|title=AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice\|publisher=\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000304161903/http://aic.stanford.edu/pubs/ethics.html\|archivedate=March 4, 2000\|deadurl=y}}</ref> which states that the conservation professional must "strive to attain the highest possible standards in all aspects of conservation." ===Cultural objects=== One instance in which these decisions may get tricky is when the conservator is dealing with cultural objects. The AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice<ref name=AIC/> has addressed such concerns, stating "All actions of the conservation professional must be governed by an informed respect for cultural property, its unique character and significance and the people or person who created it." This can be applied in both the care and longterm storage of objects in archives and institutions. The AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice<ref name=AIC/> also states: "While recognizing the right of society to make appropriate and respectful use of cultural property, the conservation professional shall serve as an advocate for the preservation of cultural property." This statement speaks to the conservator's need to balance his or her duty to conserve objects and maintain a collection with society's right to have access and use of objects for their own cultural/religious purposes. While it is obvious that a member of a religion should be able to have access to an object or text that has spiritual value to them, it would be against the conservator's ethics to then allow that object to incur damage from such use. The conservator should make sure that the care of the object is kept in mind when access to an object is granted. The object should remain in the best condition possible not only so it is preserved for prosperity, but also so that it can be studied by researchers and by members of the cultural or religious group that created it. It is important that preservation specialists to be respectful of cultural property and the societies that created it, it is also important for them to be aware of international and national laws pertaining to stolen items. The AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice<ref name=AIC/> also states that:<blockquote> ===The library as a sacred institution=== In her book "Sacred Stacks: The Higher Purpose of Libraries and Librarianship", Nancy Kalikow Maxwell discusses how libraries are capable of performing some of the same functions as religion.<ref name="Maxwell">{{Cite book \| last=Maxwell \| first=Nancy Kalikow \| title= Sacred Stacks: The Higher Purpose of Libraries and Librarianship \| place=Chicago \| publisher=American Library Association \| year=2006 \| isbn = 0-8389-0917-5 \| postscript=<!--None--> }}</ref> Many librarians feel that their work is done for some higher purpose.<ref name="Maxwell" /> The same can be said for preservation librarians. One instance of the library's role as sacred is to provide a sense of [[immortality]]: with the ever changing world outside, the library will remain stable and dependable.<ref name="Maxwell" /> Preservation is a great help in this regard. Through digitization and reformatting, preservation librarians are able to retain material while at the same time adapting to new methods. In this way, libraries can adapt to the changes in user needs without changing the quality of the material itself. Through preservation efforts, patrons can rest assured that although materials are constantly deteriorating over time, the library itself will remain a stable, reliable environment for their information needs. Another sacred ability of the library is to provide information and a connection to the past.<ref name="Maxwell" /> By working to slow down the processes of deterioration and decay of library materials, preservation practices help keep this link to the past alive. ==Branches== Other conservation programs in the United States focus on Art Conservation and are considered to be more museum focused than library focused. These programs are all part of the Association of North American Graduate Programs in the Conservation of Cultural Property (ANAGPIC).<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~anagpic/\|title=Association of North American Graduate Programs in the Conservation of Cultural Property\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=University of Texas School of Information}}</ref> The Rutgers Preservation Management Institute provides post-graduate training in preservation administration for working librarians who have already completed a master's degree.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/programs/pds/pmi.jsp\|title=Rutgers Preservation Management Institute \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=www.scils.rutgers.edu Rutgers School of Communication, Information, and Library Studies}}</ref> UT Austin also offers certificates of advanced study in conservation<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/programs/certificates/conservation.php\|title=Conservation Program \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=University of Texas School of Information \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070506032700/http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/programs/certificates/conservation.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-05-06}}</ref> and preservation to librarians who already hold their MLS.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/programs/certificates/preservation_admin.php\|title=Preservation Administration Program \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=University of Texas School of Information \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070503111629/http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/programs/certificates/preservation_admin.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-05-03}}</ref> Another educational resource available to preservationists is the Northeast Document Conservation Center or NEDCC.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nedcc.org/home.php\|title=NEDCC \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=Northeast Document Conservation Center}}</ref> This institution was founded in 1973 as a reaction to the growing problem of paper deterioration occurring in repositories in the New England area. The Center provides institutions and organizations, as well as librarians, conservators, preservationists, and museum professionals, with help in learning proper care and procedures to better preserve the integrity of their collections. The institution provides a variety of services such as imaging, surveys and consultations, and digitization. They also assist with disaster planning. The educational opportunities it provides include provision of workshops, conferences, and specialized trainings. Additional online courses are also available. For instance, some of the workshops offered by the NEDCC include: Basic Preservation, Collections Care, Emergency Preparedness, Integrated Pest Management (IPM), Identification and Care of Photographs, Basic and Intermediate Book Repair, Basic Paper Repair, Preservation of Scrapbooks, Preservation Technologies, Holdings Maintenance, Creating and Maintaining Digital Collections, Scanning Training, and Grant Writing.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nedcc.org/education/offerings.php\|title=Workshop Offerings\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=Northeast Document Conservation Center}}</ref> Additionally, the NEDCC is responsible for the creation of a Preservation Education Curriculum, which has been made available online to serve as an instructional aid for introductory preservation courses taught at Library and Information Science schools.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nedcc.org/curriculum/lesson.introduction.php\|title=Preservation Education Curriculum\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher= Northeast Document Conservation Center}}</ref> The Preservation, Planning and Publications Committee of the Preservation and Reformatting Section (PARS) in the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services has created a Preservation Education Directory of ALA Accredited schools in the U.S. and Canada offering courses in preservation. The directory is updated approximately every three years. The 10th Edition was made available on the ALCTS web site in March 2015.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ala.org/alcts/resources/preservation/educationdirectory\|title=Preservation Education Directory 10th Edition \|accessdate=2015-03-26\|publisher=ALCTS}}</ref> American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.aia.org/\|title=American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works}}</ref> Amigos Library Services Preservation Service<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.amigos.org/preserve.html\|title=Amigos Library Services Preservation Service \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=Amigos Library Services Preservation Service \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070404214604/http://www.amigos.org/preserve.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-04-04}}</ref> [[Association for Recorded Sound Collections\|Association for Recorded Sound Collections (ARSC)]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.arsc-audio.org\|title=Association for Recorded Sound Collections \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher= Association for Recorded Sound Collections}}</ref> [[Association of Moving Image Archivists\|Association of Moving Image Archivists (AMIA)]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.amianet.org\|title=Association of Moving Image Archivists \|accessdate=2013-05-22 \|publisher=Association of Moving Image Archivists}}</ref> [[Buffalo State College]]. Art Conservation Department, Buffalo, NY<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.buffalostate.edu/depts/artconservation/\|title=Buffalo State Art Conservation Department \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher= Buffalo State University}}</ref> Campbell Center for Historic Preservation Studies, Mount Carroll, IL.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.campbellcenter.org/\|title=Campbell Center for Historic Preservation Studies\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=Campbell Center for Historic Preservation Studies}}</ref> [[George Eastman House]]. School of Film & Video Preservation Rochester, NY<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.eastmanhouse.org\|title=George Eastman House \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=George Eastman House}}</ref> [[New York University]]. Conservation Center, Institute of Fine Arts, New York, NY<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/fineart/\|title=Institute of Fine Arts\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher= New York University\|website=www.nyu.edu}}</ref> North Bennet Street School. Boston, MA<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nbss.org/home/index_flash.asp\|title=North Bennet Street School\|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=North Bennet Street School}}</ref> [[Queen's University]]. Master of Art Conservation Program, Ont, Canada<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.queensu.ca/art/programs_artc.html\|website=www.queensu.ca \|title=Art Conservation Program \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=Queen's University \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070331123052/http://www.queensu.ca/art/programs_artc.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-03-31}}</ref> [[University of Delaware]]. Winterthur Art Conservation Program, Newark, DE<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.artcons.udel.edu\|title=Winterthur Art Conservation Program \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher=University of Delaware\|website=www.udel.edu }}</ref> The National Archives<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.archives.gov/preservation/internal/index.html\|title=Preservation Programs at the National Archives \|accessdate=2007-05-11 \|publisher= The National Archives and Records Administration of the United States of America\|website=www.archives.gov}}</ref> ==Non-academic facilities== Archival facilities focus specifically on rare and fragile materials. With staff trained in appropriate techniques, archives are often available to many public and private library facilities as an alternative to destroying older materials. Items that are unique, such as photographs, or items that are out of print, can be preserved in archival facilities more easily than in many library settings.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub89/archival.html\|title=The Archival Paradigm—The Genesis and Rationales of Archival Principles and Practices\|accessdate=2007-04-03 \|publisher=Council on Library and Information Resources \|website=www.clir.org}}</ref> Reformatting, or in any other way copying an item's contents, raises obvious [[copyright]] issues. In many cases, a library is allowed to make a limited number of copies of an item for preservation purposes. In the United States, certain exceptions have been made for libraries and archives.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000108----000-.html\|title=U.S. Code: Title 17,108. Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives\|accessdate=2008-07-25 \|publisher=Legal Information Institute\|website=www.law.cornell.edu]}}</ref> There is also controversy surrounding preservation methods. A major controversy at the end of the twentieth century centered on the practice of discarding items that had been microfilmed. This was the subject of novelist [[Nicholson Baker\|Nicholson Baker's]] book ''Double Fold'', which chronicled his efforts to save many old runs of American newspapers (formerly owned by the British Library) from being sold to dealers or pulped. A similar concern persists over the retention of original documents reformatted by any means, analog or digital. Concerns include scholarly needs and legal requirements for authentic or original records as well as questions about the longevity, quality and completeness of reformatted materials.<ref>See Robert B. Townsend, {{cite web \|url=http://blog.historians.org/articles/204/google-books-whats-not-to-like\|title=Google Books: What’s Not to Like?\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=American Historical Association\|website=www.historians.org}}</ref><ref>See also Paul Duguid, {{cite web \|url=http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_8/duguid/\|title=Inheritance and loss? A brief survey of Google Books\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=First Monday}}</ref> Retention of originals as a source or fail-safe copy is now a fairly common practice. Another controversy revolving around different preservation methods is that of digitization of original material to maintain the intellectual content of the material while ignoring the physical nature of the book.<ref>Tanselle, G.T. (1998). Texts and artifacts in the electronic era. 21stC, 3.2. [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-3.2/tanselle.html]</ref> Further, the [[Modern Language Association\|Modern Language Association's]] Committee on the Future of the Print Record structured its "Statement on the Significance of Primary Records" on the inherent theoretical ideology that there is a need to preserve as many copies of a printed edition as is possible as texts and their textual settings are, quite simply, not separable, just as the artifactual characteristics of texts are as relevant and varied as the texts themselves (in the report mentioned herewith, [[G. Thomas Tanselle]] suggests that presently existing book stacks need not be abandoned with emerging technologies; rather they serve as vitally important original (primary) sources for future study).<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.mla.org/resources/documents/rep_primaryrecords/repview_records\|title=Statement on the Significance of Primary Records\|accessdate=2008-07-27 \|publisher=Modern Language Association\|website=www.mla.org }}</ref>	2016-10-01T17:45:56Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745599673	In the months of November, December, and February in 2015, the college faced a string of [[Allegation\|alleged]] and [[Crime\|confirmed]] rapes and [[Sexual assault\|sexual assaults]]. The reports of assault included a local [[Sex offender registry\|registered]] [[sex offender]] breaking and entering into the college's Mayflower Apartments and [[Rape\|raping]] a student,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://bowdoinorient.com/article/10666\|title=Student Reports Sexual Assault at Mayflower Apts.}}</ref><ref>http://www.necn.com/news/new-england/Man-Arrested-After-Woman-Finds-Burglar-Exposing-Self-on-Her-Couch--359631691.html</ref> another unknown assailant grabbing a female student from behind and forcing her to the ground before he was deterred,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/maine/2015/11/18/bowdoin-college-student-reports-attempted-assault/N9obIv5tmLb7KvuzP0BoNO/story.html\|title=Bowdoin College student reports attempted assault}}</ref> and a [[Conviction\|convicted]] sex offender photographing female students while showering or undressing.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://bangordailynews.com/2016/02/01/news/midcoast/man-charged-with-secretly-taking-nude-photos-videos-of-bowdoin-college-students/\|title=Man charged with secretly photographing nude Bowdoin students\|last=Brogan\|first=Beth\|last2=Staff\|first2=B. D. N.\|website=The Bangor Daily News\|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref> In response to events, Bowdoin requested that the [[Brunswick, Maine\|Brunswick]] police increase patrols near the college and issued alerts to students, faculty, and staff.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://blogs.bowdoin.edu/president/2015/11/19/message-to-the-bowdoin-community-november-18-2015/\|title=Message to the Bowdoin Community - November 18, 2015}}</ref> The previous summer a male student withdrew from the college after his [[arrest]] for the [[Allegation\|alleged]] rape of a female student;<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://bangordailynews.com/2015/10/13/news/midcoast/former-bowdoin-college-student-indicted-for-alleged-rape/\|title=Former Bowdoin College student indicted for alleged rape\|last=Brogan\|first=Beth\|last2=Staff\|first2=B. D. N.\|website=The Bangor Daily News\|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref> the college discontinued its investigation of the rape, passing the case along to the District Attorney's office. He was subsequently [[Indictment\|indicted]] for a crime lesser than the original rape charge ([[Gross assault\|gross sexual assault]]).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://bowdoinorient.com/article/10368\|title=College halts investigation into alleged sexual assault following Taylor's resignation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://bowdoinorient.com/article/10515\|title=Taylor indicted for alleged on-campus rape}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2016/06/08/bowdoin-student-accused-of-2015-rape-pleads-to-lesser-charge/\|title=Former Bowdoin student accused of 2015 rape pleads to lesser charge - The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram\|date=2016-06-08\|language=en-US\|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref> With a reported 17 rapes occurring in 2014, the college has stated that the increase in number is attributed to "new federal reporting rules and an increased awareness on campus."<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.campussafetymagazine.com/article/bowdoin_attributes_jump_in_reported_rapes_to_new_rules#\|title=Bowdoin Attributes Jump in Reported Rapes to New Rules\|last=Staff\|first=CS\|website=www.campussafetymagazine.com\|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref> The following summer the college would be listed in an article by ''[[The Washington Post]]'' analyzing crime statistics entitled "Grade Point: These colleges have the most reports of rape", placing 7th in the country for most reported rapes per 1,000 students.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/06/07/these-colleges-have-the-most-reports-of-rape/\|title=These colleges have the most reports of rape\|website=Washington Post\|access-date=2016-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.wcsh6.com/news/local/bowdoin-college-led-me-schools-in-2014-reported-rapes/235924626\|title=Bowdoin College led ME schools in 2014 reported rapes\|last=TEGNA\|language=en-US\|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref>	2016-10-20T15:47:30Z	In the months of November, December, and February in 2015, the college faced a string of [[Allegation\|alleged]] and [[Crime\|confirmed]] rapes and [[Sexual assault\|sexual assaults]]. The reports of assault included a local [[Sex offender registry\|registered]] [[sex offender]] breaking and entering into the college's Mayflower Apartments and [[Rape\|raping]] a student,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://bowdoinorient.com/article/10666\|title=Student Reports Sexual Assault at Mayflower Apts.}}</ref><ref>http://www.necn.com/news/new-england/Man-Arrested-After-Woman-Finds-Burglar-Exposing-Self-on-Her-Couch--359631691.html</ref> and a [[Conviction\|convicted]] sex offender photographing female students while showering or undressing.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://bangordailynews.com/2016/02/01/news/midcoast/man-charged-with-secretly-taking-nude-photos-videos-of-bowdoin-college-students/\|title=Man charged with secretly photographing nude Bowdoin students\|last=Brogan\|first=Beth\|last2=Staff\|first2=B. D. N.\|website=The Bangor Daily News\|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref> In response to events, Bowdoin requested that the [[Brunswick, Maine\|Brunswick]] police increase patrols near the college and issued alerts to students, faculty, and staff.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://blogs.bowdoin.edu/president/2015/11/19/message-to-the-bowdoin-community-november-18-2015/\|title=Message to the Bowdoin Community - November 18, 2015}}</ref> The previous summer a male student withdrew from the college after his [[arrest]] for the [[Allegation\|alleged]] rape of a female student;<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://bangordailynews.com/2015/10/13/news/midcoast/former-bowdoin-college-student-indicted-for-alleged-rape/\|title=Former Bowdoin College student indicted for alleged rape\|last=Brogan\|first=Beth\|last2=Staff\|first2=B. D. N.\|website=The Bangor Daily News\|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref> the college discontinued its investigation of the rape, passing the case along to the District Attorney's office. He was subsequently [[Indictment\|indicted]] for a crime lesser than the original rape charge ([[Gross assault\|gross sexual assault]]).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://bowdoinorient.com/article/10368\|title=College halts investigation into alleged sexual assault following Taylor's resignation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://bowdoinorient.com/article/10515\|title=Taylor indicted for alleged on-campus rape}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2016/06/08/bowdoin-student-accused-of-2015-rape-pleads-to-lesser-charge/\|title=Former Bowdoin student accused of 2015 rape pleads to lesser charge - The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram\|date=2016-06-08\|language=en-US\|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref> With a reported 17 rapes occurring in 2014, the college has stated that the increase in number is attributed to "new federal reporting rules and an increased awareness on campus."<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.campussafetymagazine.com/article/bowdoin_attributes_jump_in_reported_rapes_to_new_rules#\|title=Bowdoin Attributes Jump in Reported Rapes to New Rules\|last=Staff\|first=CS\|website=www.campussafetymagazine.com\|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref> The following summer the college would be listed in an article by ''[[The Washington Post]]'' analyzing crime statistics entitled "Grade Point: These colleges have the most reports of rape", placing 7th in the country for most reported rapes per 1,000 students.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/06/07/these-colleges-have-the-most-reports-of-rape/\|title=These colleges have the most reports of rape\|website=Washington Post\|access-date=2016-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.wcsh6.com/news/local/bowdoin-college-led-me-schools-in-2014-reported-rapes/235924626\|title=Bowdoin College led ME schools in 2014 reported rapes\|last=TEGNA\|language=en-US\|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref>	2016-10-22T03:28:54Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914220	\| ''[[Entourage (TV series)\|Entourage]]''	2016-08-11T10:14:49Z	\| ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)\|Entourage]]''	2016-10-24T03:49:12Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741889057	==Further reading== * Pledge, Neville S.; & Prideaux, Gavin John. (1996). ''The natural history of the Lake Palankarinna fossil reserve''. South Australian Museum: Adelaide. * {{cite web \|url=http://www.austhrutime.com/index.htm\|title=Australia: The Land Where Time Began. A biography of the Australian continent\|accessdate=2011-03-09 \|work= \|first=M.H. \|last=Monroe \|publisher=Author \|date= }}	2016-09-30T08:47:45Z	==Further reading== * Pledge, Neville S.; & Prideaux, Gavin John. (1996). ''The natural history of the Lake Palankarinna fossil reserve''. South Australian Museum: Adelaide. * {{cite web \|url=http://www.austhrutime.com/index.htm\|title=Australia: The Land Where Time Began. A biography of the Australian continent\|accessdate=2011-03-09 \|work= \|first=M.H. \|last=Monroe \|publisher=Author \|date= }}	2016-09-30T08:54:03Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744844515	Ericson was born in [[Stockholm]], Sweden, the son of rear admiral Hans Ericson and his wife Elin (née Gadelius). He passed ''[[studentexamen]]'' in 1915<ref name="Harnesk (1962), pp. 359-360">{{cite book \|editor1-last=Harnesk \|editor1-first=Paul \|date=1962 \|title=Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm \|trans-title=Who is who? 1, Greater Stockholm \|edition=2nd \|location=Stockholm \|publisher=Vem är vem \|language=Swedish \|url=http://runeberg.org/vemarvem/sthlm62/0383.html \|pages=359-360}}</ref> and became an naval officer and acting sub-lieutenant in the [[Swedish Navy]] in 1918. Ericson served at the [[Naval Staff (Sweden)\|Naval Staff]] from 1926 to 1932.<ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290">{{cite book \|editor1-last=Burling \|editor1-first=Ingeborg \|date=1962 \|title=Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1963 \|trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1963 \|location=Stockholm \|publisher=Norstedt \|language=Swedish \|url=http://runeberg.org/vemardet/1963/0306.html \|page=290}}</ref> Ericson was a teacher at the [[Royal Swedish Naval Staff College]] from 1928 to 1938 and served as a naval assistant at the Board of Telecommunications Services (''Telegrafstyrelsen'') from 1929 to 1932.<ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290"/> He was appointed [[flag captain]] in 1943 and was head of the Weapons Department at the [[Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration]] from 1944 to 1945<ref name="Harnesk (1945), p. 201"/><ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290"/> when he was promoted to rear admiral and appointed vice chief there the same year. Ericson left the position in 1950 when he was appointed commanding officer of the Coastal Fleet which he was until 1953. He was promoted to vice admiral in 1953 when he was appointed [[Chief of Navy (Sweden)\|Chief of the Navy]]. He left the position and retired from the navy in 1961 and was at the same time promoted to full admiral.<ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290"/> Ericson had previously served within the [[Royal Court of Sweden]] as adjutant of Crown Prince [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden\|Gustaf Adolf]] in 1937 and as Chief Adjutant of His Majesty the King [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden\|Gustaf VI Adolf]] from 1950 to 1973. After retiring from the navy in 1961, he became First [[Hofmarschall\|''Hovmarskalk'']] the year after. He served in that position until 1969 and as [[Marshal of the Realm]] from 1970 to 1976 (acting 1966 to 1969).<ref name="Vem är det (1984), p. 308"/> Ericson became a member of the [[Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences]] in 1932 (honorary member in 1945) and a member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences]] in 1942 (president 1953-1955). Ericson became a associate honorary member of the [[United States Naval Institute]] in 1959.<ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290"/> *[[Royal Order of the Seraphim]]<ref name="Lindemalm (1985), pp. 245-246">{{cite journal \|url=http://www.koms.se/content/uploads/2013/07/TiS-nr-4-1985.pdf \|journal=Tidskrift i sjöväsendet \|title=Hedersledamoten Stig H:son-Ericson \|year=1985 \|publisher=Tidskrift i sjöväsendet \|location=Carlskrona \|number=4 \|first=Åke \|last=Lindemalm \|language=Swedish \|id={{LIBRIS\|8258455}} \|pages=245-246}}</ref>	2016-10-17T13:10:27Z	Ericson was born in [[Stockholm]], Sweden, the son of rear admiral Hans Ericson and his wife Elin (née Gadelius). He passed ''[[studentexamen]]'' in 1915<ref name="Harnesk (1962), pp. 359-360">{{cite book \|editor1-last=Harnesk \|editor1-first=Paul \|date=1962 \|title=Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm \|trans-title=Who is who? 1, Greater Stockholm \|edition=2nd \|location=Stockholm \|publisher=Vem är vem \|language=Swedish \|url=http://runeberg.org/vemarvem/sthlm62/0383.html \|pages=359–360}}</ref> and became an naval officer and acting sub-lieutenant in the [[Swedish Navy]] in 1918. Ericson served at the [[Naval Staff (Sweden)\|Naval Staff]] from 1926 to 1932.<ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290">{{cite book \|editor1-last=Burling \|editor1-first=Ingeborg \|date=1962 \|title=Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1963 \|trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1963 \|location=Stockholm \|publisher=Norstedt \|language=Swedish \|url=http://runeberg.org/vemardet/1963/0306.html \|page=290}}</ref> Ericson was a teacher at the [[Royal Swedish Naval Staff College]] from 1928 to 1938 and served as a naval assistant at the Board of Telecommunications Services (''Telegrafstyrelsen'') from 1929 to 1932.<ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290"/> He was appointed [[flag captain]] in 1943 and was head of the Weapons Department at the [[Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration]] from 1944 to 1945<ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290"/><ref name="Harnesk (1945), p. 201"/> when he was promoted to rear admiral and appointed vice chief there the same year. Ericson left the position in 1950 when he was appointed commanding officer of the Coastal Fleet which he was until 1953. He was promoted to vice admiral in 1953 when he was appointed [[Chief of Navy (Sweden)\|Chief of the Navy]]. He left the position and retired from the navy in 1961 and was at the same time promoted to full admiral.<ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290"/> Ericson had previously served within the [[Royal Court of Sweden]] as adjutant of Crown Prince [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden\|Gustaf Adolf]] in 1937 and as Chief Adjutant of His Majesty the King [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden\|Gustaf VI Adolf]] from 1950 to 1973. After retiring from the navy in 1961, he became First [[Hofmarschall\|''Hovmarskalk'']] the year after. He served in that position until 1969 and as [[Marshal of the Realm]] from 1970 to 1976 (acting 1966 to 1969).<ref name="Vem är det (1984), p. 308"/> Ericson became a member of the [[Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences]] in 1932 (honorary member in 1945) and a member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences]] in 1942 (president 1953-1955). Ericson became an associate honorary member of the [[United States Naval Institute]] in 1959.<ref name="Burling (1962), p. 290"/> *[[Royal Order of the Seraphim]]<ref name="Lindemalm (1985), pp. 245-246">{{cite journal \|url=http://www.koms.se/content/uploads/2013/07/TiS-nr-4-1985.pdf \|journal=Tidskrift i sjöväsendet \|title=Hedersledamoten Stig H:son-Ericson \|year=1985 \|publisher=Tidskrift i sjöväsendet \|location=Carlskrona \|number=4 \|first=Åke \|last=Lindemalm \|language=Swedish \|id={{LIBRIS\|8258455}} \|pages=245–246}}</ref>	2016-10-17T19:48:28Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741537963	\| accessdate = July 18, 2007 }}</ref> ISS is also equipped with a 3D printer and is allowing the crew on ISS to manufacture parts on station and is keeping costs of launches to a minimum.	2016-09-22T19:23:35Z	\| accessdate = July 18, 2007 }}</ref> ISS is also equipped with a 3D printer and is allowing the crew on ISS to manufacture parts on station and is keeping costs of launches to a minimum {{Citation needed\|reason=That it COULD reduce cost is understandable, that it DID is to be demonstrated.\|date=September 2016}}.	2016-09-28T03:51:20Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743716070	\| Conference = Big East Conference (1979–2013){{!}}Big East \| Champion = Big East Co-Champions \| BowlTourney = {{alternate links\|2005 Fiesta Bowl\|Fiesta Bowl\|title=Fiesta Bowl}} \| BowlTourneyResult = Loss, 7–35, [[2004 Utah Utes football team\|Utah Utes]] The '''2004 Pittsburgh Panthers football team''' represented the [[University of Pittsburgh]] in the 2004 college football season in which they won a share of The [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)\|Big East Conference]] Championship and were awarded with a [[Bowl Championship Series\|BCS]] berth to the [[2005 Fiesta Bowl]].	2016-09-18T02:46:03Z	\| Conference = Big East Conference \| conference_link = Big East Conference (1979–2013) \| Champion = Big East co-champion \| BowlTourney = [[2005 Fiesta Bowl\|Fiesta Bowl]] \| BowlTourneyResult = L 7–35 vs. [[2004 Utah Utes football team\|Utah Utes]] The '''2004 Pittsburgh Panthers football team''' represented the [[University of Pittsburgh]] in the [[2004 NCAA Division I-A football season]]. Pittsburgh won a share of The [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)\|Big East Conference]] championship and were awarded with a [[Bowl Championship Series\|BCS]] berth to the [[2005 Fiesta Bowl]].	2016-10-10T21:11:03Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742612346	''''' Uncle Beazley''''' is a life-size [[fiberglass]] statue of a [[triceratops]] by [[Louis Paul Jonas]].<ref name=Goode>{{cite book\|first=James M.\|last=Goode\|title=Uncle Beazley\|work=The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C.: A Comprehensive Historical Guide\|location=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press\|year=1974\|page=260\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nXLqAAAAMAAJ\|isbn=9780881032338\|oclc=2610663\|accessdate=2016-07-04\|quote=This 25-foot long replica of a Triceratops ... was placed on the Mall in 1967. ...<br>The full-size Triceratops replica and eight other types of dinosaurs were designed by two prominent paleontologists, Dr. Barnum Brown of the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City, and Dr. John Ostrom of the Peabody Museum, in Peabody, Massachusetts. The sculptor, Louis Paul Jonas, executed these prehistoric animals in fiberglass, after the designs of Barnum and Ostrom, for the Sinclair Refining Company's Pavilion at the New York World's Fair of 1964. After the Fair closed, the nine dinosaurs, which weighed between 2 and 4 tons each, were placed on trucks and taken on a tour of the eastern United States. The Sinclair Refining Company promoted the tour for public relations and advertising purposes, since their trademark was the dinosaur. In 1967, the nine dinosaurs were given to various American musuems.<br>This particular replica was used for the filming of ''The Enormous Egg'', a movie made by the [[National Broadcasting Company]] for television, based on a children's book of the same name by Oliver Buttersworth. The movie features an enormous egg, out of which hatches a baby Tricerotops; the boy consults with the Smithsonian Institution which accepts ''Uncle Beazley'' for the National Zoo.}}</ref><ref name=Beazley1>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612081739/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ZooArt/UncleBeazley/\|archivedate=June 12, 2007\|url=http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ZooArt/UncleBeazley/\|title=A Dinosaur at the Zoo\|work=Art at the National Zoo\|publisher=Smithsonian National Zoological Park\|location=Washington, D.C.\|accessdate=July 1, 2016}}</ref> It is located near [[National Zoological Park (United States)#Lemur Island\|Lemur Island]]<ref>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815205511/https://www.si.edu/content/Accessibility/matm/nzp/zoo-map.pdf\|archivedate=August 15, 2016\|url=https://www.si.edu/content/Accessibility/matm/nzp/zoo-map.pdf\|title=Map of National Zoo showing Lemur Island\|work=Smithsonian National Zoo Sensory Map\|location=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution\|accessdate=October 2, 2016}}</ref> in the [[National Zoological Park (United States)\|National Zoological Park]] (the '''National Zoo''') in [[Northwest, Washington, D.C.\|Northwest Washington, D.C.]]<ref name=Beazley1/> The statue is named after a [[dinosaur]] in the children's book ''The Enormous Egg'' (1956), by [[Oliver Butterworth]], and a movie adaptation televised on the [[NBC Children's Theatre]] in which the statue appeared.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/><ref name=Beazley2>(1) {{cite book\|last=Butterworth\|first=Oliver, illustrated by Louis Darling\|\|author-link=Oliver Butterworth\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wtIa1N0-Z78C\|title=The Enormous Egg\|location=Boston, Massachusetts\|\|publisher=Little, Brown and Co.\|year=1956\|isbn=0590475460\|oclc=299175\|accessdate=July 4, 2016}}<br>(2) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831191835/http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/book/enormous-egg\|archivedate=July 31, 2012\|url=http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/book/enormous-egg\|title=About this book\|work=The Enormous Egg by Oliver Butterworth, illustrated by Louis Darling\|publisher=Scholastic Inc.\|year=2016\|accessdate=July 3, 2016\|quote=At first Nate doesn't see what all the fuss is all about. All he wants is to keep his new pet. But Uncle Beazley, the dinosaur himself, just keeps getting bigger and bigger...}}<br>(3) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309154701/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0311075/\|archivedate=March 9, 2008\|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0311075/\|title=NBC Children's Theatre (1963–1973): The Enormous Egg: Episode aired 18 April 1968\|publisher=IMDb.com, Inc.\|year=2008\|accessdate=July 3, 2016}}<br>(4) {{cite web\|first= F Gwynplaine\|last=MacIntyre\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309154701/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0311075/\|archivedate=March 9, 2008\|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0311075/\|title=User Comment\|date=May 28, 2003\|work=NBC Children's Theatre (1963–1973): The Enormous Egg: Episode aired 18 April 1968\|publisher=IMDb.com, Inc.\|accessdate=July 3, 2016}}</ref> The book and the film, which aired on April 18, 1968, tell the story of a boy who finds an enormous egg laid by a hen that hatches a baby triceratops.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/><ref name=Beazley2/> The triceratops, named Uncle Beazley, becomes too big, so the boy brings him to the [[Smithsonian Institution]].<ref name=Beazley1/> Beazley is first kept at [[National Museum of Natural History]], but is eventually transferred to the National Zoo’s Elephant House because there is a law against stabling large animals in the District of Columbia.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/> The statue is one of nine dinosaurs of different species that Jonas designed and constructed for the [[Sinclair Oil Corporation]]'s pavilion at the [[1964 New York World's Fair]] in consultation with [[Paleontology\|paleontologist]]s [[Barnum Brown]] and [[Edwin H. Colbert]] of the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in New York City and [[John Ostrom]] of the [[Peabody Museum of Natural History]] at [[Yale University]]. After the Fair closed, the statue was featured in Sinclair's traveling Dinoland display.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/><ref name=NPR>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003113112/http://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2011/02/16/133806945/uncle-beazley-is-on-the-move\|archivedate=October 3, 2015 \|url=http://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2011/02/16/133806945/uncle-beazley-is-on-the-move\|title=Uncle Beazley Is On The Move\|date=February 16, 2011\|first=Coburn\|last=Dukehart\|work=The Picture Show\|publisher=[[NPR]]\|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>(1) {{cite web\|title=Sinclair at the New York World’s Fair\|work=1960s\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505133148/https://www.sinclairoil.com/history/1960.html\|archivedate=May 5, 2016\|url=https://www.sinclairoil.com/history/1960.html\|publisher=[[Sinclair Oil Corporation]]\|accessdate=July 4, 2016}}<br>(2) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509070928/https://www.sinclairoil.com/history/worlds_fair_01.html\|archivedate=May 9, 2015\|url=https://www.sinclairoil.com/history/worlds_fair_01.html\|title=Sinclair's New York World's Fair (1964-65) "Dinoland" Pavilion\|work=Sinclair History\|year=2013\|publisher=[[Sinclair Oil Corporation]]\|accessdate=July 11, 2016}}<br>(3) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410041139/http://aoghs.org/oil-almanac/sinclair-dinosaur/\|archivedate=April 10, 2016\|url=http://aoghs.org/oil-almanac/sinclair-dinosaur/\|title=Dinosaur Fever – Sinclair’s Icon\|work=Petroleum History Almanac\|publisher=American Oil & Gas Historical Society \|location=Washington, D.C.\|year=2016\|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}<br>(4) {{cite web\|publisher=Frank J. Leskovitz\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024647/http://gombessa.tripod.com/scienceleadstheway/id32.html\|archivedate=March 5, 2016\|url=http://gombessa.tripod.com/scienceleadstheway/id32.html\|title=Sinclair Dinoland: New York World's Fair 1964-65\|work=Science Leads the Way\|year=2016\|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}</ref> In 1967, Sinclair donated the nine dinosaurs to various American museums and the Smithsonian.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/> The Smithsonian's “Uncle Beazley” was initially displayed at the Zoo.<ref name=Beazley1/> In July 1967, a crew from [[NBC#Television\|NBC-TV]] visited the Zoo to film the statue during the production of ''The Enormous Egg''. After the filming ended, Sinclair donated the statue to the Smithsonian.<ref name=NZP>{{cite web\|author=National Zoological Park (U.S.) (July, 1967)\|url=http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_1126\|title=NBC-TV films at NZP\|work=Chronology of Smithsonian History: Smithsonian Institution Archives\|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]\|accessdate=July 20, 2016\|quote=A crew from NBC-TV arrives at the National Zoological Park to film scenes for the NBC Children's Theater TV special, "The Enormous Egg," based on a children's book written by Oliver Butterworth. The triceratops of the story, named Uncle Beazley, is depicted by seven different models varying in size from just hatched to full size. The models were made by sculptor Louis Paul Jonas specifically for the Enormous Egg production. Jonas was also the creator of the dinosaurs for the New York World's Fair of 1964. The Sinclair Oil Company will donate the life-size model (22 feet) to the Smithsonian after the filming.}}</ref> Uncle Beazley was present at the Smithsonian's [[Anacostia Community Museum\|Anacostia Neighborhood Museum]] when the museum opened on September 15, 1967.<ref name=Beazley3>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115045524/http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9158\|archivedate=November 15, 2011 \|url=http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9158\|title=S. Dillon Ripley & ″Uncle Beazley″\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Archives\|date=September 15, 1967\|accessdate=July 2, 2016\|quote=Secretary [[S. Dillon Ripley]] (1964-1984) and unidentified children with "Uncle Beazley", the dinosaur (Triceratops) used in the film "The Enormous Egg", at the opening of the Anacostia Neighborhood Museum on September 15, 1967.}}</ref> From the 1970's to 1994, the statue was located at the [[National Mall]] in front of the [[National Museum of Natural History]].<ref name=Beazley1/><ref>(1) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416065903/http://mallhistory.org/items/show/2\|archivedate=April 16, 2016\|url=http://mallhistory.org/items/show/2\|title=Uncle Beazley\|work=Histories of the National Mall\|publisher=Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, [[George Mason University]]\|location=Fairfax, Virginia\|accessdate=July 1, 2016\|quote=For a slow-moving dinosaur, Uncle Beazley is widely traveled. Before coming to the Mall in the 1970s, his home was the Smithsonian's Anacostia Neighborhood Museum. In 1994, Uncle Beazley moved from the Mall to his current residence, the National Zoo.}}<br>(2) {{cite web\|url=http://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!sichronology&uri=full=3100001~!9361~!0#focus\|title=Uncle Beazley on the Mall\|work=Historic Images of the Smithsonian\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Research Information System\|year=1976\|accessdate=July 2, 2016\|quote=Six children play on the sculpture "Uncle Beazley," the 25 foot long replica of a triceratops, placed on the Mall in front of the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH).}}<br>(3) {{cite web\|author=National Zoological Park (U.S.)\|year=1977\|url=http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_7798\|title=Uncle Beazley in the Snow\|work=Historic Images of the Smithsonian: Smithsonian Institution Archives\|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]\|accessdate=July 20, 2016\|quote=Fiberglass model of "Uncle Beazley," the dinosaur (Triceratops) used in the film "The Enormous Egg," stands all covered with snow on the Mall. The Smithsonian Institution Building is visible in the background.}}</ref> In 1994, the statue was returned to the Zoo and was displayed in the former rhinoceros yard until 2003, when the yard was renovated for the Zoo’s expanding Asian elephant family.<ref name=Beazley1/><ref>{{cite web\|author=National Zoological Park (U.S.) (May 1994)\|url=http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_2246\|title=Uncle Beazley Moves to the Zoo\|work=Chronology of Smithsonian History: Smithsonian Institution Archives\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution\|accessdate=July 20, 2016\|quote=Uncle Beazley, the 25 foot long replica of a triceratops that resided on The Mall in front of the National Museum of Natural History for many years, has found a new home in the Rhino Yard near the Elephant House at the National Zoological Park. Uncle Beazley first appeared in the children's book "The Enormous Egg" by Oliver Buttersworth. There was a ceremony to welcome him to his new home on June 8 attended by fifth-graders from the Bancroft Elementary School and Myer Elementary School. The ceremony was hosted by Research Paleontologist Emeritus Nicholas Hotton and the Zoo's Associate Director for Interpretive Programs David Jenkins.}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Uncle Beazley }}	2016-10-02T20:41:41Z	''''' Uncle Beazley''''' is a life-size [[fiberglass]] statue of a [[triceratops]] by [[Louis Paul Jonas]].<ref name=Goode>{{cite book\|first=James M.\|last=Goode\|title=Uncle Beazley\|work=The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C.: A Comprehensive Historical Guide\|location=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press\|year=1974\|page=260\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nXLqAAAAMAAJ\|isbn=9780881032338\|oclc=2610663\|accessdate=2016-07-04\|quote=This 25-foot long replica of a Triceratops ... was placed on the Mall in 1967. ...<br>The full-size Triceratops replica and eight other types of dinosaurs were designed by two prominent paleontologists, Dr. Barnum Brown of the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City, and Dr. John Ostrom of the Peabody Museum, in Peabody, Massachusetts. The sculptor, Louis Paul Jonas, executed these prehistoric animals in fiberglass, after the designs of Barnum and Ostrom, for the Sinclair Refining Company's Pavilion at the New York World's Fair of 1964. After the Fair closed, the nine dinosaurs, which weighed between 2 and 4 tons each, were placed on trucks and taken on a tour of the eastern United States. The Sinclair Refining Company promoted the tour for public relations and advertising purposes, since their trademark was the dinosaur. In 1967, the nine dinosaurs were given to various American museums.<br>This particular replica was used for the filming of ''The Enormous Egg'', a movie made by the [[National Broadcasting Company]] for television, based on a children's book of the same name by Oliver Buttersworth. The movie features an enormous egg, out of which hatches a baby Tricerotops; the boy consults with the Smithsonian Institution which accepts ''Uncle Beazley'' for the National Zoo.}}</ref><ref name=Beazley1>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612081739/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ZooArt/UncleBeazley/\|archivedate=June 12, 2007\|url=http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ZooArt/UncleBeazley/\|title=A Dinosaur at the Zoo\|work=Art at the National Zoo\|publisher=Smithsonian National Zoological Park\|location=Washington, D.C.\|accessdate=July 1, 2016}}</ref> It is located near [[National Zoological Park (United States)#Lemur Island\|Lemur Island]]<ref>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815205511/https://www.si.edu/content/Accessibility/matm/nzp/zoo-map.pdf\|archivedate=August 15, 2016\|url=https://www.si.edu/content/Accessibility/matm/nzp/zoo-map.pdf\|title=Map of National Zoo showing Lemur Island\|work=Smithsonian National Zoo Sensory Map\|location=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution\|accessdate=October 2, 2016}}</ref> in the [[National Zoological Park (United States)\|National Zoological Park]] (the '''National Zoo''') in [[Northwest, Washington, D.C.\|Northwest Washington, D.C.]]<ref name=Beazley1/> The statue is named after a [[dinosaur]] in the children's book ''The Enormous Egg'' (1956), by [[Oliver Butterworth]], and a movie adaptation televised on the [[NBC Children's Theatre]] in which the statue appeared.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/><ref name=Beazley2>(1) {{cite book\|last=Butterworth\|first=Oliver, illustrated by Louis Darling\|author-link=Oliver Butterworth\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wtIa1N0-Z78C\|title=The Enormous Egg\|location=Boston, Massachusetts\|publisher=Little, Brown and Co.\|year=1956\|isbn=0590475460\|oclc=299175\|accessdate=July 4, 2016}}<br>(2) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831191835/http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/book/enormous-egg\|archivedate=July 31, 2012\|url=http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/book/enormous-egg\|title=About this book\|work=The Enormous Egg by Oliver Butterworth, illustrated by Louis Darling\|publisher=Scholastic Inc.\|year=2016\|accessdate=July 3, 2016\|quote=At first Nate doesn't see what all the fuss is all about. All he wants is to keep his new pet. But Uncle Beazley, the dinosaur himself, just keeps getting bigger and bigger...}}<br>(3) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309154701/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0311075/\|archivedate=March 9, 2008\|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0311075/\|title=NBC Children's Theatre (1963–1973): The Enormous Egg: Episode aired 18 April 1968\|publisher=IMDb.com, Inc.\|year=2008\|accessdate=July 3, 2016}}<br>(4) {{cite web\|first= F Gwynplaine\|last=MacIntyre\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309154701/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0311075/\|archivedate=March 9, 2008\|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0311075/\|title=User Comment\|date=May 28, 2003\|work=NBC Children's Theatre (1963–1973): The Enormous Egg: Episode aired 18 April 1968\|publisher=IMDb.com, Inc.\|accessdate=July 3, 2016}}</ref> The book and the film, which aired on April 18, 1968, tell the story of a boy who finds an enormous egg laid by a hen that hatches a baby triceratops.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/><ref name=Beazley2/> The triceratops, named Uncle Beazley, becomes too big, so the boy brings him to the [[Smithsonian Institution]].<ref name=Beazley1/> Beazley is first kept at [[National Museum of Natural History]], but is eventually transferred to the National Zoo’s Elephant House because there is a law against stabling large animals in the District of Columbia.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/> The statue is one of nine dinosaurs of different species that Jonas designed and constructed for the [[Sinclair Oil Corporation]]'s pavilion at the [[1964 New York World's Fair]] in consultation with [[Paleontology\|paleontologist]]s [[Barnum Brown]] and [[Edwin H. Colbert]] of the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in New York City and [[John Ostrom]] of the [[Peabody Museum of Natural History]] at [[Yale University]]. After the Fair closed, the statue was featured in Sinclair's traveling Dinoland display.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/><ref name=NPR>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003113112/http://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2011/02/16/133806945/uncle-beazley-is-on-the-move\|archivedate=October 3, 2015 \|url=http://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2011/02/16/133806945/uncle-beazley-is-on-the-move\|title=Uncle Beazley Is On The Move\|date=February 16, 2011\|first=Coburn\|last=Dukehart\|work=The Picture Show\|publisher=[[NPR]]\|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>(1) {{cite web\|title=Sinclair at the New York World’s Fair\|work=1960s\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505133148/https://www.sinclairoil.com/history/1960.html\|archivedate=May 5, 2016\|url=https://www.sinclairoil.com/history/1960.html\|publisher=[[Sinclair Oil Corporation]]\|accessdate=July 4, 2016}}<br>(2) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509070928/https://www.sinclairoil.com/history/worlds_fair_01.html\|archivedate=May 9, 2015\|url=https://www.sinclairoil.com/history/worlds_fair_01.html\|title=Sinclair's New York World's Fair (1964-65) "Dinoland" Pavilion\|work=Sinclair History\|year=2013\|publisher=[[Sinclair Oil Corporation]]\|accessdate=July 11, 2016}}<br>(3) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410041139/http://aoghs.org/oil-almanac/sinclair-dinosaur/\|archivedate=April 10, 2016\|url=http://aoghs.org/oil-almanac/sinclair-dinosaur/\|title=Dinosaur Fever – Sinclair’s Icon\|work=Petroleum History Almanac\|publisher=American Oil & Gas Historical Society \|location=Washington, D.C.\|year=2016\|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}<br>(4) {{cite web\|publisher=Frank J. Leskovitz\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024647/http://gombessa.tripod.com/scienceleadstheway/id32.html\|archivedate=March 5, 2016\|url=http://gombessa.tripod.com/scienceleadstheway/id32.html\|title=Sinclair Dinoland: New York World's Fair 1964-65\|work=Science Leads the Way\|year=2016\|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}</ref> In 1967, Sinclair donated the nine dinosaurs to various American museums and the Smithsonian.<ref name=Goode/><ref name=Beazley1/> The Smithsonian's “Uncle Beazley” was initially displayed at the Zoo.<ref name=Beazley1/> In July 1967, a crew from [[NBC#Television\|NBC-TV]] visited the Zoo to film the statue during the production of ''The Enormous Egg''. After the filming ended, Sinclair donated the statue to the Smithsonian.<ref name=NZP>{{cite web\|author=National Zoological Park (U.S.) (July, 1967)\|url=http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_1126\|title=NBC-TV films at NZP\|work=Chronology of Smithsonian History: Smithsonian Institution Archives\|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]\|accessdate=July 20, 2016\|quote=A crew from NBC-TV arrives at the National Zoological Park to film scenes for the NBC Children's Theater TV special, "The Enormous Egg," based on a children's book written by Oliver Butterworth. The triceratops of the story, named Uncle Beazley, is depicted by seven different models varying in size from just hatched to full size. The models were made by sculptor Louis Paul Jonas specifically for the Enormous Egg production. Jonas was also the creator of the dinosaurs for the New York World's Fair of 1964. The Sinclair Oil Company will donate the life-size model (22 feet) to the Smithsonian after the filming.}}</ref> Uncle Beazley was present at the Smithsonian's [[Anacostia Community Museum\|Anacostia Neighborhood Museum]] when the museum opened on September 15, 1967.<ref name=Beazley3>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115045524/http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9158\|archivedate=November 15, 2011 \|url=http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9158\|title=S. Dillon Ripley & "Uncle Beazley"\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Archives\|date=September 15, 1967\|accessdate=July 2, 2016\|quote=Secretary [[S. Dillon Ripley]] (1964-1984) and unidentified children with "Uncle Beazley", the dinosaur (Triceratops) used in the film "The Enormous Egg", at the opening of the Anacostia Neighborhood Museum on September 15, 1967.}}</ref> From the 1970s to 1994, the statue was located at the [[National Mall]] in front of the [[National Museum of Natural History]].<ref name=Beazley1/><ref>(1) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416065903/http://mallhistory.org/items/show/2\|archivedate=April 16, 2016\|url=http://mallhistory.org/items/show/2\|title=Uncle Beazley\|work=Histories of the National Mall\|publisher=Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, [[George Mason University]]\|location=Fairfax, Virginia\|accessdate=July 1, 2016\|quote=For a slow-moving dinosaur, Uncle Beazley is widely traveled. Before coming to the Mall in the 1970s, his home was the Smithsonian's Anacostia Neighborhood Museum. In 1994, Uncle Beazley moved from the Mall to his current residence, the National Zoo.}}<br>(2) {{cite web\|url=http://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!sichronology&uri=full=3100001~!9361~!0#focus\|title=Uncle Beazley on the Mall\|work=Historic Images of the Smithsonian\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Research Information System\|year=1976\|accessdate=July 2, 2016\|quote=Six children play on the sculpture "Uncle Beazley," the 25 foot long replica of a triceratops, placed on the Mall in front of the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH).}}<br>(3) {{cite web\|author=National Zoological Park (U.S.)\|year=1977\|url=http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_7798\|title=Uncle Beazley in the Snow\|work=Historic Images of the Smithsonian: Smithsonian Institution Archives\|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]\|accessdate=July 20, 2016\|quote=Fiberglass model of "Uncle Beazley," the dinosaur (Triceratops) used in the film "The Enormous Egg," stands all covered with snow on the Mall. The Smithsonian Institution Building is visible in the background.}}</ref> In 1994, the statue was returned to the Zoo and was displayed in the former rhinoceros yard until 2003, when the yard was renovated for the Zoo’s expanding Asian elephant family.<ref name=Beazley1/><ref>{{cite web\|author=National Zoological Park (U.S.) (May 1994)\|url=http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_2246\|title=Uncle Beazley Moves to the Zoo\|work=Chronology of Smithsonian History: Smithsonian Institution Archives\|publisher=Smithsonian Institution\|accessdate=July 20, 2016\|quote=Uncle Beazley, the 25 foot long replica of a triceratops that resided on The Mall in front of the National Museum of Natural History for many years, has found a new home in the Rhino Yard near the Elephant House at the National Zoological Park. Uncle Beazley first appeared in the children's book "The Enormous Egg" by Oliver Buttersworth. There was a ceremony to welcome him to his new home on June 8 attended by fifth-graders from the Bancroft Elementary School and Myer Elementary School. The ceremony was hosted by Research Paleontologist Emeritus Nicholas Hotton and the Zoo's Associate Director for Interpretive Programs David Jenkins.}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Uncle Beazley}}	2016-10-04T18:44:05Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745061098	\| birth_place = [[Willingboro]], [[New Jersey]] Taylor's [[cousin]], [[Tiffany Stansbury]], was also a professional basketball player, and she played in the [[WNBA]]. Taylor's [[uncle]], [[Terence Stansbury]], was also a professional basketball player, and he played in the [[NBA]].<ref>[http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/brandon_taylor_809279.html BRANDON TAYLOR PERSONAL.]</ref>	2016-10-17T19:50:52Z	\| birth_place = [[Willingboro Township, New Jersey]] Taylor's cousin, [[Tiffany Stansbury]], was also a professional basketball player, and she played in the [[WNBA]]. Taylor's uncle, [[Terence Stansbury]], was also a professional basketball player, and he played in the [[NBA]].<ref>[http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/brandon_taylor_809279.html BRANDON TAYLOR PERSONAL.]</ref> [[Category:Basketball players from New Jersey]] [[Category:People from Willingboro Township, New Jersey]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Burlington County, New Jersey]]	2016-10-19T02:21:01Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745090826	'''Peyton House''', also known as '''Waverly''', in [[Raymond, Mississippi]], was built during 1831-34. It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1973.<ref name=nris/> It is significant for its association with John B. Peyton (1797-1868), an early surveyor and settler of central Mississippi. There was [[Battle of Raymond]]. Peyton died at the home.<ref name=nrhpdoc>{{cite web\|url={{NRHP url\|id=73001016}}\|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Peyton House / Waverly \|publisher=[[National Park Service]] \|author=William C. Wright \|date=June 20, 1973 \|accessdate=October 18, 2016 }} with {{NRHP url\|id=73001016\|photos=y\|title=two photos from 1972}}</ref> [[Category:NRHP in progress\|MS]]	2016-10-19T01:15:28Z	'''Peyton House''', also known as '''Waverly''', in [[Raymond, Mississippi]], in central [[Hinds County, Mississippi\|Hinds County]], was built during 1831-34. It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1973.<ref name=nris/> It is a one-and-a-half-story gable-front house with dormers and elaborate woodwork. It is unusual for having a lower-level room. The house's style is an adaptation of a Virginia style of home (or perhaps a specific Virginia house?), modified to allow more ventilation needed in the Mississippi climate. The house has been modified somewhat from its historic form.<ref name=nrhpdoc/> The house was built by, and is significant for its association with, John B. Peyton (1797-1868), an early surveyor and settler of central Mississippi. Peyton was born in [[Fauquier County, Virginia]] in 1797 and came to Natchez, Mississippi in 1819. He worked as a surveyor for many years. He was elected major of the Mississippi Militia's 18th Regiment in 1827. He was elected to the Mississippi legislature in 1828. According to the NRHP nomination for the property,<blockquote>In 1829, Peyton cast the deciding vote that kept the state capital from being moved to the town of Clinton and was challenged to a duel by Judge Isaac Caldwellof that community. Peyton, having the choice of weapons, selected rifles. No real damage resulted in the exchange of fire, but Caldwell was grazed by the ball from Peyton's rifle.<ref name=nrhpdoc/><blockquote> The property's livestock was seized by the Union Army after the 1863 [[Battle of Raymond]], a significant battle in the [[Vicksburg Campaign]]. An order of Major General [[Ulysses S. Grant]] released the livestock, perhaps due to Peyton "being a strong Union man".<ref name=nrhpdoc/> Peyton died in 1868 at the home, aged 70 or 71. He was known as the father of the town of Raymond and was its oldest citizen when he died.<ref name=nrhpdoc>{{cite web\|url={{NRHP url\|id=73001016}}\|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Peyton House / Waverly \|publisher=[[National Park Service]] \|author=William C. Wright \|date=June 20, 1973 \|accessdate=October 18, 2016 }} with {{NRHP url\|id=73001016\|photos=y\|title=two photos from 1972}}</ref>	2016-10-19T06:04:42Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745489348	The Liberal Democrats recorded their highest share of the vote in Witney since 1983. The Labour Party recorded their lowest share of the vote since 1983.	2016-10-21T11:34:01Z	The Liberal Democrats recorded their highest share of the vote in Witney since 1983.	2016-10-21T12:17:14Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741564142	On Burton's hiring, he and Logan reworked the screenplay;<ref name=manychanges/> Logan felt they agreed over the film's tone due to "share[d] stunted childhoods watching [[Amicus Productions\|Amicus]] movies".<ref name=slasherfilm/> Turning a three-hour stage musical into a two-hour film required some changes. Some songs were shortened, while others were completely removed.<ref name=Levy>{{cite news \|author=Levy, Emanuel \|title=Sweeney Todd: The Making of a Musical Movie \|publisher=Emanuel Levy \|year=2008 \|url=http://www.emanuellevy.com/article.php?articleID=8130 \|accessdate=2008-01-17}}</ref> Burton said "In terms of the show, it was three hours long, but we weren't out to film the Broadway show, we were out to make a movie, so we tried to keep the pace like those old melodramas. Sondheim himself is not a real big fan of movie musicals, so he was really open to honing it down to a more pacey shape.""<ref name="PrinceP18"/> Burton and Logan also reduced the prominence of other secondary elements, such as the romance between Todd's daughter Johanna and Anthony, to allow them to focus on the triangular relationship between Todd, Mrs. Lovett, and Toby.<ref name=Levy/><ref>{{cite news \|author=Martinfield, Seán \|title=Depp cleaves a wedge into Broadway Musical \|publisher=San Francisco Sentinel \|date=2007-12-24 \|url=http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=8434\| accessdate=2008-01-17}}</ref>	2016-09-25T08:03:55Z	On Burton's hiring, he and Logan reworked the screenplay;<ref name=manychanges/> Logan felt they agreed over the film's tone due to "share[d] stunted childhoods watching [[Amicus Productions\|Amicus]] movies".<ref name=slasherfilm/> Turning a three-hour stage musical into a two-hour film required some changes. Some songs were shortened, while others were completely removed.<ref name=Levy>{{cite news \|author=Levy, Emanuel \|title=Sweeney Todd: The Making of a Musical Movie \|publisher=Emanuel Levy \|year=2008 \|url=http://www.emanuellevy.com/article.php?articleID=8130 \|accessdate=2008-01-17}}</ref> Burton said "In terms of the show, it was three hours long, but we weren't out to film the Broadway show, we were out to make a movie, so we tried to keep the pace like those old melodramas. Sondheim himself is not a real big fan of movie musicals, so he was really open to honing it down to a more pacey shape."<ref name="PrinceP18"/> Burton and Logan also reduced the prominence of other secondary elements, such as the romance between Todd's daughter Johanna and Anthony, to allow them to focus on the triangular relationship between Todd, Mrs. Lovett, and Toby.<ref name=Levy/><ref>{{cite news \|author=Martinfield, Seán \|title=Depp cleaves a wedge into Broadway Musical \|publisher=San Francisco Sentinel \|date=2007-12-24 \|url=http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=8434\| accessdate=2008-01-17}}</ref>	2016-09-28T08:20:27Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743913250	The body of the instrument is a constructed box, a bowl (like the Neapolitan [[mandolin]] or the [[lute]]). It is used to accompany songs, and is less common with larger instrumentation. Instead of a wooden soundboard, the opening across the top of the bowl has a dried snakeskin stretched across like on a [[banjo]]; alternatively, the hide of a donkey or sheep is used. It is strung with between three and nine strings, which run across the skin membrane on the bottom, up the long fretboard and connect to a pegbox, curved backward 180 degrees. Only some strings are struck with a plectrum. The rest are [[sympathetic strings]], vibrating in reaction to the actively played strings. Something that sets this instrument apart visually are lateral extension above the wooden bowl, shaped like cow horns, curving toward the bowl. The neck is inlaid decorated.	2016-10-12T00:34:39Z	The body of the instrument is a constructed box, a bowl (like the Neapolitan [[mandolin]] or the [[lute]]). It is used to accompany songs, and is less common with larger instrumentation. Instead of a wooden soundboard, the opening across the top of the bowl has a dried snakeskin stretched across like on a [[banjo]]; alternatively, the hide of a donkey or sheep is used. It is strung with between three and nine strings, which run across the skin membrane on the bottom, up the long fretboard and connect to a pegbox, curved backward 180 degrees. Only some strings are struck with a plectrum. The rest are [[sympathetic strings]], vibrating in reaction to the actively played strings. Something that sets this instrument apart visually are lateral extension above the wooden bowl, decorated cow horns, curving toward the bowl. The neck is inlaid decorated.	2016-10-12T00:35:25Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742846822	\| cteam1 = [[Star Hotshots\|Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys / Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies]] (Assistant Coach) \| cteam4 = [[Star Hotshots\|Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs / Purefoods Chunkee Giants / Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants / B-Meg Derby Ace Llamados]] [[Category:University Athletic Association of the Philippines players]]	2016-06-14T12:36:22Z	\| cteam1 = [[Star Hotshots\|Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies]] (Assistant Coach) \| cteam4 = [[B-Meg Derby Ace Llamados]] [[Category:University Athletic Association of the Philippines basketball players]]	2016-10-06T04:52:32Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743705758	\|Conference=Big East Conference (1979–2013)	2014-12-29T05:02:55Z	\|Conference=Big East Conference \|conference_link=Big East Conference (1979–2013)	2016-10-10T20:15:03Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743798414	The battle is often described as the first major battle of the war in the Pacific in which Allied troops decisively defeated Japanese land forces. Although Japanese land forces had experienced local setbacks elsewhere in the Pacific earlier in the war, unlike at Milne Bay, these actions had not forced them to withdraw completely and abandon their strategic objective. Milne Bay showed the limits of Japanese capability to expand using relatively small forces in the face of increasingly larger Allied troop concentrations and command of the air. As a result of the battle, Allied morale was boosted and Milne Bay was developed into a major Allied base, which was used to mount subsequent operations in the region. The most significant result, though, was the effect that the victory had on the morale of Allied servicemen elsewhere in Asia and the Pacific, especially those on the Kokoda Track, and British troops [[Burma Campaign\|fighting in Burma]].{{sfn\|McCarthy\|1959\|p=187}} Although the Japanese had previously suffered minor local defeats, such as the first [[Battle of Wake Island\|landing at Wake Island]] and the [[Battle of the Tenaru]] on Guadalcanal, these actions, unlike Milne Bay, had not resulted in complete Japanese withdrawal and the abandonment of the military campaign. The Allied victory at Milne Bay therefore represented the first "full-scale defeat [of the Japanese] on land".{{sfn\|Harries\|Harries\|1991\|p=404}}	2016-10-11T09:19:45Z	The battle is often described as the first major battle of the war in the Pacific in which Allied troops decisively defeated Japanese land forces. Although Japanese land forces had experienced local setbacks elsewhere in the Pacific earlier in the war, unlike at Milne Bay, these actions had not forced them to withdraw completely and abandon their strategic objective. Nor did they have such a profound impact upon the moral aspect of the war. Milne Bay showed the limits of Japanese capability to expand using relatively small forces in the face of increasingly larger Allied troop concentrations and command of the air. As a result of the battle, Allied morale was boosted and Milne Bay was developed into a major Allied base, which was used to mount subsequent operations in the region. The most significant result, though, was the effect that the victory had on the morale of Allied servicemen elsewhere in Asia and the Pacific, especially those on the Kokoda Track, and British troops [[Burma Campaign\|fighting in Burma]].{{sfn\|McCarthy\|1959\|p=187}} Although the Japanese had previously suffered minor local defeats, such as those around [[Battle of Changsha (1942)\|Changsha]] in China,{{sfn\|Stanley\|1982\|p=123}} as well the first [[Battle of Wake Island\|landing at Wake Island]] and the [[Battle of the Tenaru]] on Guadalcanal, these actions, unlike Milne Bay, had not resulted in complete Japanese withdrawal and the abandonment of the military campaign. The Allied victory at Milne Bay therefore represented the first "full-scale defeat [of the Japanese] on land".{{sfn\|Harries\|Harries\|1991\|p=404}} * {{cite book \|last=Stanley \|first=Roy \|title=Prelude to Pearl Harbor \|location=New York \|publisher= Scribner \|year=1982 \| \|isbn=978-0-6841-7666-6 \|ref=harv}}	2016-10-11T09:37:13Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744893994	On October 13, 2016, Carlo made his debut for the Bruins in the season-opening game and scored his first NHL point with an assist.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Merz\|first1=Craig\|title=Brad Marchand's five points help Bruins win opener\|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/brad-marchands-five-points-lead-bruins-past-blue-jackets/c-282641070\|website=NHL.com\|accessdate=October 16, 2016\|date=October 14, 2016}}</ref> His first goal came four days later on October, 17, 2016 against the Jets.	2016-10-18T02:41:10Z	On October 13, 2016, Carlo made his debut for the Bruins in the season-opening game and scored his first NHL point with an assist.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Merz\|first1=Craig\|title=Brad Marchand's five points help Bruins win opener\|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/brad-marchands-five-points-lead-bruins-past-blue-jackets/c-282641070\|website=NHL.com\|accessdate=October 16, 2016\|date=October 14, 2016}}</ref> His first goal came four days later on October, 17, 2016 against the Jets.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://twitter.com/NHLBruins/status/788207984048414720\|title=Boston Bruins on Twitter\|newspaper=Twitter\|access-date=2016-10-18}}</ref>	2016-10-18T02:52:04Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745966707	\|Similar to [[Administratium]] and variation of the joke. In this version of the joke, Bureaucratium is an element which has a negative [[half-life]], becoming more larger, massive and sluggish as time goes by.	2016-10-22T12:16:28Z	\|Similar to [[Administratium]] and variation of the joke. In this version of the joke, Bureaucratium is an element which has a negative [[half-life]], becoming more massive and sluggish as time goes by.	2016-10-24T13:28:07Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743398378	The '''Lakshmanthan murder case''' ({{lang-ta\|லக்ஷ்மிகாந்தன் கொலை வழக்கு}}) was a high-profile criminal trial that was conducted in the then [[Madras Presidency]] between November 1944 and April 1947. The cause of the trial was the murder of C. N. Lakshmikanthan, a Tamil film journalist. Lakshmikanthan was stabbed in [[Vepery]], [[Madras]] on November 7, 1944. He died the next morning in General Hospital, Madras. A criminal case was filed and a series of suspects were arrested. The suspects included Tamil film actors [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] and [[N. S. Krishnan]] and director [[S. M. Sriramulu Naidu]]. While Sreeramulu Naidu was acquitted, Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and Krishnan were found guilty and convicted. Bhagavathar and Krishnan appealed to the [[Madras High Court]], but their appeals were turned down. The duo remained in jail until 1947, when an appeal to the Privy Council was successful and the Council directed the sessions court to make a fresh retrial. Bhagavathar and Krishnan were found to be innocent and acquitted.	2016-08-16T03:37:23Z	The '''Lakshmikanthan murder case''' ({{lang-ta\|லக்ஷ்மிகாந்தன் கொலை வழக்கு}}) was a high-profile criminal trial that was conducted in the then [[Madras Presidency]] between November 1944 and April 1947. The cause of the trial was the murder of C. N. Lakshmikanthan, a Tamil film journalist. Lakshmikanthan was stabbed in [[Vepery]], [[Madras]] on November 7, 1944. He died the next morning in General Hospital, Madras. A criminal case was filed and a series of suspects were arrested. The suspects included Tamil film actors [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] and [[N. S. Krishnan]] and director [[S. M. Sriramulu Naidu]]. While Sreeramulu Naidu was acquitted, Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and Krishnan were found guilty and convicted. Bhagavathar and Krishnan appealed to the [[Madras High Court]], but their appeals were turned down. The duo remained in jail until 1947, when an appeal to the Privy Council was successful and the Council directed the sessions court to make a fresh retrial. Bhagavathar and Krishnan were found to be innocent and acquitted.	2016-10-09T13:29:40Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743041028	* [[Cheyenne Jackson]] as ''My Roanoke Nightmare'' interviewer * [[Finn Wittrock]]	2016-10-07T12:04:10Z	* [[Cheyenne Jackson]] * [[Finn Wittrock]]	2016-10-07T12:14:50Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743352279	Jerry is notorious for his detached approach towards relationships and for breaking up with women for the slightest of flaws or for the most minor of reasons. According to the ninth-season DVD release of the series, 73 different partners have been seen or alluded to over the course of the series.	2016-09-22T21:54:11Z	Jerry is notorious for his detached approach towards relationships and for breaking up with women for the slightest of flaws or for the most minor of reasons. According to the ninth-season DVD release of the series, Jerry has had 73 different girlfriends seen or alluded to over the course of the series.	2016-10-09T07:20:29Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745990251	In January of 2014, WaterHealth launched its [[nonprofit]] arm, the Jaldhaara Foundation. According to officials at Jaldhaara, the foundation aims to both provide purified drinking water and educate underserved people on its importance. Additionally, Jaldhaara hopes to teach women how to operate local WaterHealth centers.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Jaldhaara-Foundation-launched-at-Hyderabad/articleshow/28383377.cms \|title= Jaldhaara Foundation launched at Hyderabad \|publisher= timesofindia.com \|date= 4 January 2014}} </ref><ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/News/WaterHealth-India-launches-The-Jaldhaara-Foundation/5843653354 \|title= WaterHealth India Launches the Jaldhaara Foundation \|publisher=indiainfoline.com \|date= 6 January 2014}} </ref>	2016-05-12T14:01:23Z	In January 2014, WaterHealth launched its [[nonprofit]] arm, the Jaldhaara Foundation. According to officials at Jaldhaara, the foundation aims to both provide purified drinking water and educate underserved people on its importance. Additionally, Jaldhaara hopes to teach women how to operate local WaterHealth centers.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Jaldhaara-Foundation-launched-at-Hyderabad/articleshow/28383377.cms \|title= Jaldhaara Foundation launched at Hyderabad \|publisher= timesofindia.com \|date= 4 January 2014}} </ref><ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/News/WaterHealth-India-launches-The-Jaldhaara-Foundation/5843653354 \|title= WaterHealth India Launches the Jaldhaara Foundation \|publisher=indiainfoline.com \|date= 6 January 2014}} </ref>	2016-10-24T16:39:23Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742625275	'''Phyllis Keino''' is a Kenyan [[philanthropist]] known for her work with the Lewa Children's Home and the Baraka Farm which serve orphaned and impoverished children in [[Eldoret]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://betterbyhalf.org/post/98301450553/phyllis-keino-phyllis-keino-is-the-founder-and\|title=Better By Half\|website=Better By Half\|access-date=2016-08-10}}</ref> She was the wife of [[Olympic Games\|Olympian]] runner [[Kip Keino]] with whom she founded the orphanage and farm. In addition to the work with the Lewa Children's House and the Baraka Farm, she serves as the volunteer spokesperson for the [[nongovernmental organization]] Bread and Water for Africa.<ref name="latimes_2001">{{cite web\|last1=Abrahamson\|first1=Alan\|title=Grand Kenyans\|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/feb/25/sports/sp-30539/2\|publisher=The Los Angeles Times\|accessdate=23 September 2016\|date=February 25, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=The Immortals:The Keinos have always set the pace\|url=http://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000212457/the-immortals-the-keinos-have-always-set-the-pace\|publisher=SDE\|accessdate=23 September 2016\|date=18 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Keino's wife has different view of snow\|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6kd5JGDpi\|publisher=USA Today\|accessdate=23 September 2016\|date=5 January 1988}}</ref>	2016-09-27T09:04:39Z	'''Phyllis Keino''' is a Kenyan [[philanthropist]] known for her work with the Lewa Children's Home and the Baraka Farm, which serve orphaned and impoverished children in [[Eldoret]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://betterbyhalf.org/post/98301450553/phyllis-keino-phyllis-keino-is-the-founder-and\|title=Better By Half\|website=Better By Half\|access-date=2016-08-10}}</ref> She was the wife of [[Olympic Games\|Olympian]] runner [[Kip Keino]] with whom she founded the orphanage and farm. In addition to the work with the Lewa Children's House and the Baraka Farm, she serves as the volunteer spokesperson for the [[nongovernmental organization]] Bread and Water for Africa.<ref name="latimes_2001">{{cite web\|last1=Abrahamson\|first1=Alan\|title=Grand Kenyans\|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/feb/25/sports/sp-30539/2\|publisher=The Los Angeles Times\|accessdate=23 September 2016\|date=February 25, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=The Immortals:The Keinos have always set the pace\|url=http://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000212457/the-immortals-the-keinos-have-always-set-the-pace\|publisher=SDE\|accessdate=23 September 2016\|date=18 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Keino's wife has different view of snow\|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6kd5JGDpi\|publisher=USA Today\|accessdate=23 September 2016\|date=5 January 1988}}</ref>	2016-10-04T20:15:53Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745868485	\| venue = [[Rome]], [[Italy]]<br />[[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] \| velodrome = [[Olympic Velodrome, Rome\|Olympic Velodrome]]<br />[[Americo Ricaldoni]] \| [[Giuseppe Beghetto]]<br><small>{{ITA}} \|\| [[Patrick Sercu]]<br><small>{{BEL}} \|\| [[Giovanni Pettenella ]]<br><small>{{ITA}} \| [[Hugh Porter]]<br><small>{{GBR}} \|\| [[Ole Ritter]]<br><small>{{NED}} \|\| [[Leandro Faggin]]<br><small>{{ITA}} \| [[Leo Proost]]<br><small>{{BEL}} \|\| [[Piet De Wit]]<br><small>{{NED}} \|\| [[Ehrenfried Rudolph]]<br><small>{{RFA}} \|[[Niels Fredborg]]<br><small>{{DEN}} \|\| [[Jack Simes]]<br><small>{{USA}} \|\| [[Gianni Sartori]] <br><small>{{ITA}} \| [[Luigi Borghetti]] <br><small>{{ITA}} \|\| [[Niels Fredborg]]<br><small>{{DEN}} \|\| [[Robert Van Lancker]]<br><small>{{BEL}} \| [[Mogens Frey]]<br><small>{{DEN}} \|\| [[Xaver Kurmann]]<br><small>{{SUI}} \|\| [[Lorenzo Bosisio]]<br><small>{{ITA}} \|{{ITA}} <br /> [[Cipriano Chemello]]<br /> [[Lorenzo Bosisio]]<br /> [[Giorgio Morbiato]]<br /> [[Luigi Roncaglia]] \|\| {{ARG}} <br /> [[Carlos Alvarez Seidanes]]<br /> [[Juan Alves Gordon]]<br /> [[Ernesto Contreras Vasquez]]<br /> [[Juan-Alberto Merlos Toledo]] \|\| {{SWE}} <br /> [[Erik Pettersson (cyclist)\|Erik Pettersson]]<br /> [[Tomas Pettersson]]<br /> [[Gösta Pettersson]]<br /> [[Josef Ripfel]] \|[[Giuseppe Grassi (cyclist)\|Giuseppe Grassi]]<br><small>{{ITA}} \|\| [[Cees Stam]]<br><small>{{NED}} \|\| [[Benny Herger]]<br><small>{{SUI}} \|{{ITA}} <br />[[Walter Gorini]]<br /> [[Giordano Turrini]] \|\| {{BEL}} <br />[[Daniel Goens]]<br />[[Robert Van Lancker]] \|\| {{JPN}} <br />[[Sanji Inoue]]<br /> [[Takao Mandarame]] \|[[Alla Baguiniantz]]<br><small>{{URS}} \|[[Irina Kiritchenko]]<br><small>{{URS}} \|[[Galina Yermolayeva (cyclist)\|Galina Ermolaeva]]<br><small>{{URS}} \|[[Raisa Obodovskaya]]<br><small>{{URS}} \|[[Beryl Burton]]<br><small>{{GBR}} \|[[Keetie van Oosten-Hage]]<br><small>{{NED}}	2016-09-24T15:14:22Z	\| venue = [[Rome]], [[Italy]]<br>[[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] \| velodrome = [[Olympic Velodrome, Rome\|Olympic Velodrome]]<br>[[Americo Ricaldoni]] \| [[Giuseppe Beghetto]]<br>{{small\|{{ITA}}}} \|\| [[Patrick Sercu]]<br>{{small\|{{BEL}}}} \|\| [[Giovanni Pettenella ]]<br>{{small\|{{ITA}}}} \| [[Hugh Porter]]<br>{{small\|{{GBR}}}} \|\| [[Ole Ritter]]<br>{{small\|{{NED}}}} \|\| [[Leandro Faggin]]<br>{{small\|{{ITA}}}} \| [[Leo Proost]]<br>{{small\|{{BEL}}}} \|\| [[Piet De Wit]]<br>{{small\|{{NED}}}} \|\| [[Ehrenfried Rudolph]]<br>{{small\|{{RFA}}}} \|[[Niels Fredborg]]<br>{{small\|{{DEN}}}} \|\| [[Jack Simes]]<br>{{small\|{{USA}}}} \|\| [[Gianni Sartori]] <br>{{small\|{{ITA}}}} \| [[Luigi Borghetti]] <br>{{small\|{{ITA}}}} \|\| [[Niels Fredborg]]<br>{{small\|{{DEN}}}} \|\| [[Robert Van Lancker]]<br>{{small\|{{BEL}}}} \| [[Mogens Frey]]<br>{{small\|{{DEN}}}} \|\| [[Xaver Kurmann]]<br>{{small\|{{SUI}}}} \|\| [[Lorenzo Bosisio]]<br>{{small\|{{ITA}}}} \|{{ITA}} <br> [[Cipriano Chemello]]<br> [[Lorenzo Bosisio]]<br> [[Giorgio Morbiato]]<br> [[Luigi Roncaglia]] \|\| {{ARG}} <br> [[Carlos Alvarez Seidanes]]<br> [[Juan Alves Gordon]]<br> [[Ernesto Contreras Vasquez]]<br> [[Juan-Alberto Merlos Toledo]] \|\| {{SWE}} <br> [[Erik Pettersson (cyclist)\|Erik Pettersson]]<br> [[Tomas Pettersson]]<br> [[Gösta Pettersson]]<br> [[Josef Ripfel]] \|[[Giuseppe Grassi (cyclist)\|Giuseppe Grassi]]<br>{{small\|{{ITA}}}} \|\| [[Cees Stam]]<br>{{small\|{{NED}}}} \|\| [[Benny Herger]]<br>{{small\|{{SUI}}}} \|{{ITA}} <br>[[Walter Gorini]]<br> [[Giordano Turrini]] \|\| {{BEL}} <br>[[Daniel Goens]]<br>[[Robert Van Lancker]] \|\| {{JPN}} <br>[[Sanji Inoue]]<br> [[Takao Mandarame]] \|[[Alla Baguiniantz]]<br>{{small\|{{URS}}}} \|[[Irina Kiritchenko]]<br>{{small\|{{URS}}}} \|[[Galina Yermolayeva (cyclist)\|Galina Ermolaeva]]<br>{{small\|{{URS}}}} \|[[Raisa Obodovskaya]]<br>{{small\|{{URS}}}} \|[[Beryl Burton]]<br>{{small\|{{GBR}}}} \|[[Keetie van Oosten-Hage]]<br>{{small\|{{NED}}}}	2016-10-23T20:55:28Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742065828	In 1973 Bavin became the [[Dean (religion)\|dean]] and [[Rector (ecclesiastical)\|rector]] of the [[cathedral]] parish of [[Johannesburg]] as well as [[archdeacon]] of the diocese<ref name=Crockfords /> and, in 1974 at a turbulent period in that country's history, its [[bishop]],<ref>{{wayback\|url=http://mysite.mweb.co.za/residents/margview/our_parish/history.htm \|title=History of the Parish\|date=20070929083854/}}</ref> a position<ref>[http://static.namesdatabase.com/schools/ZAGT/B/BishopBavinSchoolStGeorges.html School named after him] {{wayback\|url=http://static.namesdatabase.com/schools/ZAGT/B/BishopBavinSchoolStGeorges.html \|date=20070927025827 }}</ref> he was to hold until 1985.<ref>[http://www.christthekingdiocese-anglican.org/theme.php?id=104 Further example of work as S.A. Bishop] {{wayback\|url=http://www.christthekingdiocese-anglican.org/theme.php?id=104 \|date=20070928121715 }}</ref> From 1985<ref name=Crockfords /> to 1995<ref>[http://www.petersfield.uk.com/greatham.htm Dedicates church in his last year] {{wayback\|url=http://www.petersfield.uk.com/greatham.htm \|date=20070214143449 }}</ref> he was Bishop of [[Portsmouth]],<ref>During this period he was one of a number of senior [[Single (relationship)\|unmarried]] [[Church of England\|C of E]] [[clergy]] highlighted by outside pressure groups [http://www.petertatchell.net/religion/archbishopyork.htm].</ref> during which time he was appointed an honorary [[fellow]] of the [[Royal School of Church Music]].	2016-09-10T06:53:05Z	In 1973 Bavin became the [[Dean (religion)\|dean]] and [[Rector (ecclesiastical)\|rector]] of the [[cathedral]] parish of [[Johannesburg]] as well as [[archdeacon]] of the diocese<ref name=Crockfords /> and, in 1974 at a turbulent period in that country's history, its [[bishop]],<ref>{{wayback\|url=http://mysite.mweb.co.za/residents/margview/our_parish/history.htm \|title=History of the Parish\|date=20070929083854}}</ref> a position<ref>[http://static.namesdatabase.com/schools/ZAGT/B/BishopBavinSchoolStGeorges.html School named after him] {{wayback\|url=http://static.namesdatabase.com/schools/ZAGT/B/BishopBavinSchoolStGeorges.html \|date=20070927025827 }}</ref> he was to hold until 1985.<ref>[http://www.christthekingdiocese-anglican.org/theme.php?id=104 Further example of work as S.A. Bishop] {{wayback\|url=http://www.christthekingdiocese-anglican.org/theme.php?id=104 \|date=20070928121715 }}</ref> From 1985<ref name=Crockfords /> to 1995<ref>[http://www.petersfield.uk.com/greatham.htm Dedicates church in his last year] {{wayback\|url=http://www.petersfield.uk.com/greatham.htm \|date=20070214143449 }}</ref> he was Bishop of [[Portsmouth]],<ref>During this period he was one of a number of senior [[Single (relationship)\|unmarried]] [[Church of England\|C of E]] [[clergy]] highlighted by outside pressure groups [http://www.petertatchell.net/religion/archbishopyork.htm].</ref> during which time he was appointed an honorary [[fellow]] of the [[Royal School of Church Music]].	2016-10-01T13:52:17Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745235661	{{other people\|\|Haroon Rashid}}	2016-10-07T12:25:20Z	{{other people\|\|Haroon Rashid (disambiguation)}}	2016-10-20T01:02:45Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746164959	'''Roxana''' ({{lang-grc\|Ῥωξάνη}}; [[Old Iranian]] ''Raoxshna''; sometimes '''Roxanne''', '''Roxanna''', '''Roxandra''' and '''Roxane''') was a [[Sogdia\|Sogdian]]<ref> Ahmed, S. Z. (2004), ''Chaghatai: the Fabulous Cities and People of the Silk Road'', West Conshokoken: Infinity Publishing, p. 61.</ref><ref>Strachan, Edward and Roy Bolton (2008), ''Russia and Europe in the Nineteenth Century'', London: Sphinx Fine Art, p. 87, ISBN 978-1-907200-02-1.</ref><ref>Livius.org. "[http://www.livius.org/articles/person/roxane/ Roxane]." ''Articles on Ancient History''. Page last modified 17 August 2015. Retrieved on 29 August 2016.</ref><ref>Carlos Ramirez-Faria (2007), ''Concise Encyclopedia of World History'', New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p. 450, ISBN 81-269-0775-4.</ref><ref name="christopoulos 2012 p4">Christopoulos, Lucas (August 2012), "Hellenes and Romans in Ancient China (240 BC – 1398 AD)," in Victor H. Mair (ed), ''Sino-Platonic Papers'', No. 230, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, p. 4, ISSN 2157-9687.</ref> [[Achaemenid Empire\|Persian]] princess of [[Bactria]] and a wife of the [[Greeks\|Greek]] [[Macedonians (Greeks)\|Macedonian]] king, [[Alexander the Great]]. She was born in ca. 340 BC{{sfn\|Badian\|2015}} – though the precise date remains uncertain – in the area now know as Afghanistan<ref>Into The Land of Bones: Alexander The Great In Afghanistan \|publisher=University of California Press; 1 edition Chapter 5 \|year = 2006 </ref> and died in ca. 310 BC.<ref name="christopoulos 2012 p4"/>	2016-10-25T12:23:31Z	'''Roxana''' ({{lang-grc\|Ῥωξάνη}}; [[Old Iranian]] ''Raoxshna''; sometimes '''Roxanne''', '''Roxanna''', '''Roxandra''' and '''Roxane''') was a [[Sogdia\|Sogdian]]<ref> Ahmed, S. Z. (2004), ''Chaghatai: the Fabulous Cities and People of the Silk Road'', West Conshokoken: Infinity Publishing, p. 61.</ref><ref>Strachan, Edward and Roy Bolton (2008), ''Russia and Europe in the Nineteenth Century'', London: Sphinx Fine Art, p. 87, ISBN 978-1-907200-02-1.</ref><ref>Livius.org. "[http://www.livius.org/articles/person/roxane/ Roxane]." ''Articles on Ancient History''. Page last modified 17 August 2015. Retrieved on 29 August 2016.</ref><ref>Carlos Ramirez-Faria (2007), ''Concise Encyclopedia of World History'', New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p. 450, ISBN 81-269-0775-4.</ref><ref name="christopoulos 2012 p4">Christopoulos, Lucas (August 2012), "Hellenes and Romans in Ancient China (240 BC – 1398 AD)," in Victor H. Mair (ed), ''Sino-Platonic Papers'', No. 230, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, p. 4, ISSN 2157-9687.</ref> [[Achaemenid Empire\|Persian]] princess of [[Bactria]] and a wife of the [[Greeks\|Greek]] [[Macedonians (Greeks)\|Macedonian]] king, [[Alexander the Great]]. She was born in ca. 340 BC{{sfn\|Badian\|2015}} – though the precise date remains uncertain and died in ca. 310 BC.<ref name="christopoulos 2012 p4"/>	2016-10-25T17:24:45Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743115090	Former Pro-Western President Traian Basescu (2004 - 2014) has twice been impeached by the Parliament of Romania (in 2007 and in 2012), the second time on the background of street protest earlier in the year. Both times a popular referendum was called. The second time, in the [[Romanian presidential impeachment referendum, 2012]], more than 7 million voters (88% of participants) <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.becreferendum2012.ro/rezultate.html \|title=Biroul Electoral Central, rezultate \|date=2012\|accessdate = 7 October 2016\| publisher=Biroul Electoral Central}}</ref> voted to oust Mr. Basescu, far more than the 5 million who initially supported him in the 2009 presidential elections. However the Constitutional Court of Romania, in a split decision, invalided the outcome of the referendum, claiming the turnout (46.24% by official statistics) was too low <ref>{{cite web\| url = http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-13063437-ora-10-00-incepe-sedinta-curtii-constitutionale-care-urmeaza-decida-daca-referendumul-este-sau-nu-valid.htm \|title = Curtea Constitutionala a invalidat referendumul cu scorul 6-3. Traian Basescu revine la Cotroceni \|date = 2012 \|accessdate = 7 October 2016 \|publisher=Hotnews}}</ref>. The referendum was boycotted by supporters of Mr. Basescu. Klaus Iohannis is seen as a successor of the same pro-Western orientation as Mr. Basescu.	2016-10-07T16:44:08Z	Former President Traian Basescu (2004 - 2014) has twice been impeached by the Parliament of Romania (in 2007 and in 2012), the second time on the background of street protest earlier in the year. Both times a popular referendum was called. The second time, in the [[Romanian presidential impeachment referendum, 2012]], more than 7 million voters (88% of participants) <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.becreferendum2012.ro/rezultate.html \|title=Biroul Electoral Central, rezultate \|date=2012\|accessdate = 7 October 2016\| publisher=Biroul Electoral Central}}</ref> voted to oust Mr. Basescu, far more than the 5 million who initially supported him in the 2009 presidential elections. However the Constitutional Court of Romania, in a split decision, invalided the outcome of the referendum, claiming the turnout (46.24% by official statistics) was too low <ref>{{cite web\| url = http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-13063437-ora-10-00-incepe-sedinta-curtii-constitutionale-care-urmeaza-decida-daca-referendumul-este-sau-nu-valid.htm \|title = Curtea Constitutionala a invalidat referendumul cu scorul 6-3. Traian Basescu revine la Cotroceni \|date = 2012 \|accessdate = 7 October 2016 \|publisher=Hotnews}}</ref>. The referendum was boycotted by supporters of Mr. Basescu. Klaus Iohannis is seen as a successor of the same pro-Western orientation as Mr. Basescu.	2016-10-07T22:43:09Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746126599	'''Stewart Arnold Brown'''<ref>{{cite book \| last1 = Surgent \| first1 = Scott \| year = 2013 \| title = The Complete World Hockey Association, 9e \| location = Tempe, Arizonia \| page = 223 \| isbn = 1-490967400 }}</ref> (born January 28, 1942) is a former [[defenceman]] in the [[National Hockey League]] with the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]],<ref name="Post">{{cite news\|url=http://www.nationalpost.com/sports/story.html?id=1318015\|title=No overhaul planned: Burke says as Leafs win\|date=February 22, 2009\|publisher=''[[The National Post]]''\|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref> [[New York Rangers]],<ref name="Post"/> [[Detroit Red Wings]],<ref name="SI">{{cite news\|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1126003/index.htm\|title=One of the sorriest NHL teams ever...\|date=October 11, 1982\|publisher=''[[Sports Illustrated]]''\|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref> [[New York Islanders]],<ref name="SI"/> and [[Atlanta Flames]]. He completed his career in the World Hockey Association.	2016-03-11T03:11:57Z	'''Stewart Arnold Brown'''<ref>{{cite book \| last1 = Surgent \| first1 = Scott \| year = 2013 \| title = The Complete World Hockey Association, 9e \| location = Tempe, Arizona \| page = 223 \| isbn = 1-490967400 }}</ref> (born January 28, 1942) is a former [[defenceman]] in the [[National Hockey League]] with the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]],<ref name="Post">{{cite news\|url=http://www.nationalpost.com/sports/story.html?id=1318015\|title=No overhaul planned: Burke says as Leafs win\|date=February 22, 2009\|publisher=''[[The National Post]]''\|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref> [[New York Rangers]],<ref name="Post"/> [[Detroit Red Wings]],<ref name="SI">{{cite news\|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1126003/index.htm\|title=One of the sorriest NHL teams ever...\|date=October 11, 1982\|publisher=''[[Sports Illustrated]]''\|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref> [[New York Islanders]],<ref name="SI"/> and [[Atlanta Flames]]. He completed his career in the World Hockey Association.	2016-10-25T11:53:48Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741656744	==Comparison between CTP and CTF==	2016-09-26T15:44:33Z	==Comparison with CTF==	2016-09-28T21:51:06Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745066273	==Soundtrack== The soundtrack was released on 8 April 2016 by Majestical Pictures Ltd. "Makutekahu" "Ricky Runs" "Cloak of the Sky" "Ricky Baker Birthday Song" "Tupac" "Ricky Alone" "Ocean Blue" "All the Nummiest Treats" "Hunting / Raindrops" "Are You Lost?" "Ancient Stones" "Horseriding" "Kahu's House" "Forest Spirit" "Majestical" "Crumpy" "Milestone 2 (Skux Life)" "Sycamore" *"Trifecta"	2016-10-18T22:44:28Z	The soundtrack was released on 8 April 2016 by Majestical Pictures Ltd. {{unreferenced section}}	2016-10-19T03:06:27Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743894466	Winder founded Neptune Strategies in 2012, a marketing and development firm.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.utahregistry.com/neptune-strategies-llc \|title=Neptune Strategies \|publisher=Utah Registries Inc. \|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}</ref> During the 2016 election cycle, Neptune Strategies was paid at least $65,000 for consulting by [[Friends of Traditional Banking]], a [[Super PAC]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/C00517276/1084313/h4\| title=Disbursement for allocated federal/nonfederal activity \| publisher=Federal Elections Commission \|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}</ref> Winder is the [[executive director]] of Friends of Traditional Banking.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://friendsoftraditionalbanking.com/index.php/our-leadership \|publisher=Friends of Traditional Banking \|title=Our Leadership \|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}</ref> Since July 2014, Winder has been employed as director of entrepreneurship programs for [[Zions Bank]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.zionsbank.com/in-our-community/magazine/2016/julaug/UtahEntrepChall/index.html\| title=Utah Entrepreneur Program \|publisher=Zion's Bank \|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}</ref>	2016-10-07T04:21:54Z	Since July 2014, Winder has been employed as vice president of community relations and director of entrepreneurship programs for [[Zions Bank]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.zionsbank.com/in-our-community/magazine/2016/julaug/UtahEntrepChall/index.html\| title=Utah Entrepreneur Program \|publisher=Zion's Bank \|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.futureinreview.com/topics/leaders/mike-winder/\| title=Future in Review Conference \|publisher=Strategic News Service \|accessdate=October 11, 2016}}</ref> Winder founded Neptune Strategies in 2012, a marketing and development firm.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.utahregistry.com/neptune-strategies-llc \|title=Neptune Strategies \|publisher=Utah Registries Inc. \|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}</ref> He is also the [[executive director]] of a national [[Super PAC]], Friends of Traditional Banking.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://friendsoftraditionalbanking.com/index.php/our-leadership \|publisher=Friends of Traditional Banking \|title=Our Leadership \|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}</ref>	2016-10-11T21:53:26Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742170571	Structurally and stylistically, The Adventure Girls books are extremely similar to the Beverly Gray series for which Blank is better known.{{cn\|date=October 2016}} Each series follows a large cast of central characters through numerous adventures, flowing uninterrupted from one to the next; the Beverly Gray series was termed a "[[soap opera]],"<ref name=Abreu.YL21/> an equally applicable designation for The Adventure Girls books. By the third book The Adventure Girls became the college mystery series that started off the Beverly Gray works, and even though cancelled before the fourth volume was published, the similarities in intended plot are clear: in ''The Adventure Girls on Vacation'' the protagonists were set to begin a cruise on a yacht owned by a wealthy friend, the precise theme of the contemporaneous Beverly Gray books.<ref name=Abreu.YL21/><ref name=Grossman.Lover/>	2016-10-02T03:11:29Z	Structurally and stylistically, The Adventure Girls books are extremely similar to the Beverly Gray series for which Blank is better known.<ref name=Grossman.YL55/> Each series follows a large cast of central characters through numerous adventures, flowing uninterrupted from one to the next; the Beverly Gray series was termed a "[[soap opera]],"<ref name=Abreu.YL21/> an equally applicable designation for The Adventure Girls books. By the third book The Adventure Girls became the college mystery series that started off the Beverly Gray works, and even though cancelled before the fourth volume was published, the similarities in intended plot are clear: in ''The Adventure Girls on Vacation'' the protagonists were set to begin a cruise on a yacht owned by a wealthy friend, the precise theme of the contemporaneous Beverly Gray books.<ref name=Abreu.YL21/><ref name=Grossman.Lover/>	2016-10-02T03:15:38Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744144923	'''Arema Cronus''' commonly referred to as '''Arema''' (pronounced [ˈAːrema]), is an Indonesian professional [[association football\|football]] club based in [[Malang]], [[East Java]]. The club plays in the [[Indonesia Soccer Championship]]. Arema's nickname is ''Singo Edan'' (The Crazy Lions).<ref>{{cite web\|title=Suharno Apresiasi Kinerja Singo Edan\|url=http://www.bola.net/indonesia/suharno-apresiasi-kinerja-singo-edan-d21f48.html\|accessdate=6 November 2014\|language=Indonesian}}</ref> The club is known for their fanatic supporters, [[Aremania]]. They are probably the most famous and the most fanatic supporters in Indonesia.	2016-10-13T10:34:03Z	'''Arema Cronus''' commonly referred to as '''Arema''' (pronounced [ˈAːrema]), is an Indonesian professional [[association football\|football]] club based in [[Malang]], [[East Java]]. The club plays in the [[Indonesia Soccer Championship]]. Arema's nickname is ''Singo Edan'' (The Crazy Lions).<ref>{{cite web\|title=Suharno Apresiasi Kinerja Singo Edan\|url=http://www.bola.net/indonesia/suharno-apresiasi-kinerja-singo-edan-d21f48.html\|accessdate=6 November 2014\|language=Indonesian}}</ref> The club is widely known for their fanatic supporters, [[Aremania]], one of the most prominent and numerous groups of its kind in the country.	2016-10-13T11:23:59Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741808625	! Title<ref>[http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx Official page of prime minister]</ref><ref>[http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/hukumetler/HB32.htm Official page of the parliament]</ref>	2016-05-31T13:13:35Z	! Title<ref>[http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx Official page of prime minister] {{wayback\|url=http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx \|date=20130515000801 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/hukumetler/HB32.htm Official page of the parliament]</ref>	2016-09-29T20:13:32Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744044045	\|manufacturer= Demag/Wegman \|production_date= \|length= \|width= \|height= <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> \|armour= \|primary_armament= \|engine= \|engine_power= \|payload_capacity= \|speed= '''SdKfz 253 leichter Gepanzerter Beobachtungskraftwagen''' was a [[Germany\|German]] light observation vehicle that was used by artillery forward observers to accompany tank and mechanized infantry units. The vehicle belonged to the [[SdKfz 250]] family. The appearance was similar to the SdKfz 250, but the SdKfz 253 variant was fully enclosed. Demag/Wegman manufactured 285 vehicles between 1940-1941. [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-158-0085-44, Balkan, Schützenpanzer, Fahrt über Brücke.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|SdKfz.253]]	2016-10-12T19:09:15Z	\|manufacturer= Demag/Wegmann \|production_date=March 1940 \|length={{convert\|4.70\|m\|ftin}} \|width={{convert\|1.95\|m\|ftin}} \|height={{convert\|1.80\|m\|ftin}} 4 \|armour=8-18mm \|primary_armament=7.92 MG34 \|engine=6-cylinder Maybach HL42TRKM \|engine_power=100hp \|payload_capacity=2010 rounds \|speed=65km/h '''SdKfz 253 leichter Gepanzerter Beobachtungskraftwagen''' was a [[Germany\|German]] light observation vehicle that was used by artillery forward observers to accompany tank and mechanized infantry units. The vehicle belonged to the [[SdKfz 250]] family. The appearance was similar to the SdKfz 250, but the SdKfz 253 variant was fully enclosed. Demag/Wegman manufactured 285 vehicles between 1940-1941.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.achtungpanzer.com/leichte-gepanzerte-beobachtungskraftwagen-sdkfz253.htm\|title=Leichte Gepanzerte Beobachtungskraftwagen Sd.Kfz.253\|website=www.achtungpanzer.com\|access-date=2016-10-12}}</ref> [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-158-0085-44, Balkan, Schützenpanzer, Fahrt über Brücke.jpg\|thumb\|443x443px\|SdKfz.253 crossing a bridge in the Balkans\|none]] == References ==	2016-10-12T19:30:42Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742358453	A '''fail-safe''' is a device or practice that, in the event of a specific type of [[failure causes\|failure]], responds or results in a way that will cause no harm, or at least minimizes harm, to other devices or to personnel.	2016-10-03T06:30:09Z	A '''fail-safe''' in engineering is a device or practice that, in the event of a specific type of [[failure causes\|failure]], inherently responds or results in a way that will cause no or minimal harm, to other equipment, the environment or to people.	2016-10-03T06:38:03Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746252211	The Killers Smiles	2016-10-26T06:43:56Z	The Killer Smiles	2016-10-26T06:44:37Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741948146	}}</ref> Young originally proposed red, green and violet, and Maxwell changed violet to blue; Helmholtz proposed "a slightly purplish red, a vegetation-green, slightly yellowish, and an ultramarine-blue..<ref> ==Examples of Primary Colors== ===Limited Palettes In Visual Art=== ===RGB for Electronic Displays===	2016-09-30T18:01:05Z	}}</ref> Young originally proposed red, green and violet, and Maxwell changed violet to blue; Helmholtz proposed "a slightly purplish red, a vegetation-green, slightly yellowish, and an ultramarine-blue.<ref> ==Examples== ===Limited palettes in visual art=== ===RGB for electronic displays===	2016-09-30T18:08:04Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746271237	\| name = Om Prakash Valmiki '''Om Prakash Valmiki''' (30 June 1950 – 17 November 2013) was an Indian [[Dalit]] writer and poet.<ref name="Delhi">{{cite book\|others=University of Delhi\|title=Indian Literature : An Introduction\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mivv3p-msd8C&pg=PA322\|accessdate=30 August 2011\|publisher=Pearson Education India\|isbn=978-81-317-0520-9\|page=322}}</ref> well known for his autobiography, ''Joothan'', considered a milestone in [[Dalit literature]].<ref name="NelavalaUniversity2008">{{cite book\|last1=Nelavala\|first1=Surekha\|last2=University\|first2=Drew\|title=Liberation beyond borders: Dalit feminist hermeneutics and four gospel women\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RqEQiqxVWn0C&pg=PA45\|accessdate=30 August 2011\|year=2008\|publisher=ProQuest\|isbn=978-0-549-68988-1\|page=45}}</ref> “During the examinations we could not drink water from the glass when thirsty. To drink water, we had to cup our hands. The peon would pour water from way high up, lest our hands touch the glass”. Om Prakash Valmiki describes his life as an untouchable, or Dalit, in the newly independent India of the 1950s. ''Joothan'' refers to scraps of food left on a plate, destined for the garbage or animals. Dalits have been forced to accept and eat ''joothan'' for centuries, and the word encapsulates the pain, humiliation, and poverty of a community forced to live at the bottom of India's social pyramid. Although untouchability was outlawed in 1949, Dalits continued to face discrimination, economic deprivation, violence, and ridicule. Valmiki shares his struggle to survive a preordained life of perpetual physical and mental persecution and his transformation into a speaking subject under the influence of the Dalit political leader, B. R. Ambedkar.{{citation needed\|date=April 2015}} * [http://www.shabdankan.com/2013/11/Omprakash-Valmiki.html Om Prakash Valmiki on ''Shabdankan'' \| ''शब्दांकन'' पर ओम प्रकाश .] {{DEFAULTSORT:Valmiki, Om Prakash}}	2016-05-04T02:54:03Z	\| name = Omprakash Valmiki '''Omprakash Valmiki''' (30 June 1950 – 17 November 2013) was an Indian [[Dalit]] writer and poet.<ref name="Delhi">{{cite book\|others=University of Delhi\|title=Indian Literature : An Introduction\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mivv3p-msd8C&pg=PA322\|accessdate=30 August 2011\|publisher=Pearson Education India\|isbn=978-81-317-0520-9\|page=322}}</ref> well known for his autobiography, ''Joothan'', considered a milestone in [[Dalit literature]].<ref name="NelavalaUniversity2008">{{cite book\|last1=Nelavala\|first1=Surekha\|last2=University\|first2=Drew\|title=Liberation beyond borders: Dalit feminist hermeneutics and four gospel women\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RqEQiqxVWn0C&pg=PA45\|accessdate=30 August 2011\|year=2008\|publisher=ProQuest\|isbn=978-0-549-68988-1\|page=45}}</ref> “During the examinations we could not drink water from the glass when thirsty. To drink water, we had to cup our hands. The peon would pour water from way high up, lest our hands touch the glass”. Omprakash Valmiki describes his life as an untouchable, or Dalit, in the newly independent India of the 1950s. ''Joothan'' refers to scraps of food left on a plate, destined for the garbage or animals. Dalits have been forced to accept and eat ''joothan'' for centuries, and the word encapsulates the pain, humiliation, and poverty of a community forced to live at the bottom of India's social pyramid. Although untouchability was outlawed in 1949, Dalits continued to face discrimination, economic deprivation, violence, and ridicule. Valmiki shares his struggle to survive a preordained life of perpetual physical and mental persecution and his transformation into a speaking subject under the influence of the Dalit political leader, B. R. Ambedkar.{{citation needed\|date=April 2015}} * [http://www.shabdankan.com/2013/11/Omprakash-Valmiki.html Omprakash Valmiki on ''Shabdankan'' \| ''शब्दांकन'' पर ओम प्रकाश .] {{DEFAULTSORT:Valmiki, Omprakash}}	2016-10-26T10:22:38Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744315130	<blockquote>Any suggestion that today’s event was a peaceful protest, is false. This was more like a riot than a protest. Individuals crossed onto private property and accosted private security officers with wooden posts and flag poles. The aggression and violence displayed here today is unlawful and should not be repeated. While no arrests were made at the scene, we are actively investigating the incident and individuals who organized and participated in this unlawful event.<ref name="Fox News">{{cite web \| url=http://www.kfyrtv.com/content/news/Law-enforcement-issues-statement-on-Dakota-Access-Pipeline-protest-392267271.html \| title=Law enforcement issues statement on Dakota Access Pipeline protest \| publisher=Fox News \| date=September 3, 2016 \| accessdate=19 September 2016}}</ref></blockquote> The entire incident was filmed by a crew from [[Democracy Now!]]<ref name="DN" /> and is also available at Youtube.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray\|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k}}</ref> Footage shows several people with dog bites and a dog with blood on its muzzle. Speaking on Democracy Now! on September 4, longtime activist [[Winona LaDuke]] said, "North Dakota regulators are really, I would say, in bed with the oil industry and so they have looked the other way."<ref name="DN" /> On September 7 a North Dakota judge issued a warrant for the arrest of Green Party presidential candidate [[Jill Stein]] and her running mate [[Ajamu Baraka]] in Morton County with misdemeanor counts of criminal trespass and criminal mischief. Stein spray painted "I approve this message" and Baraka wrote the word "decolonize" on a bulldozer.<ref>{{cite web \|author=Dennis J Bernstein\|title=Green Party Candidates Face Arrest: An Interview with Green Party VP Candidate Ajamu Baraka\|url=http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/277-75/39068-focus-green-party-candidates-face-arrest-an-interview-with-green-party-vp-candidate-ajamu-baraka\|publisher=reader supported news\|date=September 10, 2016}}</ref> A warrant for the arrest of the journalist responsible for the dissemination of the video ([[Amy Goodman]] of ''[[Democracy Now!]]'') was also issued by Morton County on September 8.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Levin\|first1=Sam\|title=North Dakota arrest warrant for Amy Goodman raises fears for press freedom\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/12/amy-goodman-arrest-warrant-north-dakota-oil-pipeline-protest\|website=Guardian\|accessdate=17 September 2016\|date=12 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Naureckas\|first1=Jim\|title=Colleagues Mostly Fail to Rally for Amy Goodman, Threatened With Jail for Journalism\|url=http://fair.org/home/colleagues-mostly-fail-to-rally-for-amy-goodman-threatened-with-jail-for-journalism/\|website=fair.org\|publisher=Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting\|accessdate=17 September 2016\|date=15 September 2016}}</ref>	2016-10-12T15:17:27Z	<blockquote>Any suggestion that today’s event was a peaceful protest, is false. This was more like a riot than a protest. Individuals crossed onto private property and accosted private security officers with wooden posts and flag poles. The aggression and violence displayed here today is unlawful and should not be repeated. While no arrests were made at the scene, we are actively investigating the incident and individuals who organized and participated in this unlawful event.<ref name="Fox News">{{cite web \| url=http://www.kfyrtv.com/content/news/Law-enforcement-issues-statement-on-Dakota-Access-Pipeline-protest-392267271.html \| title=Law enforcement issues statement on Dakota Access Pipeline protest \| publisher=Fox News \| date=September 3, 2016 \| accessdate=19 September 2016}}</ref></blockquote> The entire incident was filmed by [[Amy Goodman]] and a crew from [[Democracy Now!]]<ref name="DN" /> and is available at the Democracy Now! website and at Youtube.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray\|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k}}</ref> Footage shows several people with dog bites and a dog with blood on its muzzle. A warrant for Goodman's arrest was issued by Morton County on September 8.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Levin\|first1=Sam\|title=North Dakota arrest warrant for Amy Goodman raises fears for press freedom\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/12/amy-goodman-arrest-warrant-north-dakota-oil-pipeline-protest\|website=Guardian\|accessdate=17 September 2016\|date=12 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Naureckas\|first1=Jim\|title=Colleagues Mostly Fail to Rally for Amy Goodman, Threatened With Jail for Journalism\|url=http://fair.org/home/colleagues-mostly-fail-to-rally-for-amy-goodman-threatened-with-jail-for-journalism/\|website=fair.org\|publisher=Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting\|accessdate=17 September 2016\|date=15 September 2016}}</ref> On October 13, Goodman announced her intentions to turn herself in to the Morton County–Mandan Corrections Center on Monday, October 17. She stated that she would be fighting the charges against her as a "clear violation of the First Amendment".<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2016/10/13/media_advisory_journalist_amy_goodman_to\|title=MEDIA ADVISORY: Journalist Amy Goodman to Turn Herself in to North Dakota Authorities\|last=\|first=\|date=October 13, 2016\|website=Democracy Now!\|publisher=\|access-date=2016-10-13}}</ref> The [[Committee to Protect Journalists]] issued a statement condemning the arrest and demanding that the charges be dropped.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://cpj.org/2016/09/arrest-warrant-for-muckraking-us-journalist.php\|title=Arrest warrant for muckraking U.S. journalist - Committee to Protect Journalists\|last=\|first=\|date=September 12, 2016\|website=\|publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists\|access-date=2016-10-13}}</ref> Steve Andrist, executive director of the North Dakota Newspaper Association, also expressed concern that a journalist was one of only two people from the day in question wanted for arrest, with authorities saying she was selected because she is identifiable on the video footage.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/charge-against-reporter-raises-a-red-flag/article_a38cb3b6-2a69-5e53-b5d2-0b062c1bfee3.html\|title=Charge against reporter 'raises a red flag'\|last=Grueskin\|first=Caroling\|date=September 12, 2016\|work=\|newspaper=[[Bismarck Tribune]]\|access-date=2016-10-13\|via=}}</ref> On September 7 a North Dakota judge issued a warrant for the arrest of Green Party presidential candidate [[Jill Stein]] and her running mate [[Ajamu Baraka]] in Morton County with misdemeanor counts of criminal trespass and criminal mischief. Stein spray painted "I approve this message" and Baraka wrote the word "decolonize" on a bulldozer.<ref>{{cite web \|author=Dennis J Bernstein\|title=Green Party Candidates Face Arrest: An Interview with Green Party VP Candidate Ajamu Baraka\|url=http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/277-75/39068-focus-green-party-candidates-face-arrest-an-interview-with-green-party-vp-candidate-ajamu-baraka\|publisher=reader supported news\|date=September 10, 2016}}</ref> Speaking on September 4, longtime activist [[Winona LaDuke]] said, "North Dakota regulators are really, I would say, in bed with the oil industry and so they have looked the other way."<ref name="DN" />	2016-10-14T12:54:10Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744030049	A number of public safety organizations like California Association of Highway Patrolmen, the [[International Brotherhood of Teamsters \|Teamsters]] union,<ref>{{citation\|title=Initiative to legalize recreational marijuana in California is on track\|date=May 27, 2016 \|author=Brooke Edwards Staggs\|newspaper=Orange County Register\|url=http://m.ocregister.com/articles/use-717434-marijuana-signatures.html}}</ref> and the [[Automobile Club of Southern California]]<ref>{{citation\|title=AAA – Auto Club of Southern California recommends a ‘No’ on Prop 64\|url=http://noon64.net/aaa-auto-club-southern-california-recommends-no-prop-64/}}</ref> have expressed opposition to the initiative.	2016-10-11T22:18:04Z	A number of public safety organizations like California Association of Highway Patrolmen, the [[International Brotherhood of Teamsters \|Teamsters]] union, and the [[Automobile Club of Southern California]] have expressed opposition to the initiative.<ref>{{citation\|title=Initiative to legalize recreational marijuana in California is on track\|date=May 27, 2016 \|author=Brooke Edwards Staggs\|newspaper=Orange County Register\|url=http://m.ocregister.com/articles/use-717434-marijuana-signatures.html}}</ref><ref>{{citation\|title=Auto Club Urges Against Legalizing Marijuana In California\|date=October 5, 2016\|publisher=[[CBS Local Media]] (Los Angeles)\|url=http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2016/10/05/auto-club-urges-against-legalizing-marijuana-in-california/}}</ref>	2016-10-12T18:01:44Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741331107	In July 2011, Coles was sued by Jack Urbont for copyright violation, stemming from the improper use of Urbont's 1960's "Iron Man" theme song. Urbont also took issue with Coles' appropriation of the Iron Man brand name.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Perpetua\|first=Matthew\|title=Ghostface Killah Sued by Iron Man Composer\|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/ghostface-killah-sued-by-iron-man-composer-20110708\|publisher=Rolling Stone\|accessdate=October 29, 2011\|date=July 8, 2011}}</ref> In April 2015, Coles was granted a summary judgement on the lawsuit stating that [[Marvel Entertainment]], owners of the Iron Man character and brand, owned the "Iron Man" theme song, not Urbont.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.33543/title.ghostface-killah-sony-music-win-lawsuit-over-iron-man-theme-song\|title=Ghostface Killah & Sony Music Win Lawsuit Over "Iron Man Theme" Song\|author=HipHopDX\|date=April 22, 2015\|work=HipHopDX}}</ref> On January 22, 2016, Ghostface Killah disparaged '[[Pharma bro\|Pharma Bro]]' [[Martin Shkreli]], stating, "The guy who bought our album IS A WONKY MICHAEL JACKSON!<ref>{{Cite web\|title = Wu Tang's Ghostface Killah -- The Guy Who Bought Our Album IS A WONKY MICHAEL JACKSON!\|url = http://www.tmz.com/2016/01/23/ghostface-killah-wu-tang-album-martin-shkreli/\|website = TMZ\|access-date = 2016-01-30\|date=January 23, 2016}}</ref>"	2016-09-12T21:25:51Z	In July 2011, Coles was sued by Jack Urbont for copyright violation stemming from the "improper use" of the 1960's "[[Iron Man in other media\|Iron Man]]" theme song, which Urbont claimed as his own. Urbont also took issue with Coles' appropriation of the Iron Man brand name.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Perpetua\|first=Matthew\|title=Ghostface Killah Sued by Iron Man Composer\|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/ghostface-killah-sued-by-iron-man-composer-20110708\|publisher=Rolling Stone\|accessdate=October 29, 2011\|date=July 8, 2011}}</ref> Coles was granted a summary judgement on the lawsuit in April 2015, which stated that [[Marvel Entertainment]], owners of the Iron Man character and brand, owned the "Iron Man" theme song, not Urbont.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.33543/title.ghostface-killah-sony-music-win-lawsuit-over-iron-man-theme-song\|title=Ghostface Killah & Sony Music Win Lawsuit Over "Iron Man Theme" Song\|author=HipHopDX\|date=April 22, 2015\|work=HipHopDX}}</ref> On January 22, 2016, Ghostface Killah disparaged '[[Pharma bro\|Pharma Bro]]' [[Martin Shkreli]], stating, "The guy who bought our album IS A WONKY MICHAEL JACKSON!"<ref>{{Cite web\|title = Wu Tang's Ghostface Killah -- The Guy Who Bought Our Album IS A WONKY MICHAEL JACKSON!\|url = http://www.tmz.com/2016/01/23/ghostface-killah-wu-tang-album-martin-shkreli/\|website = TMZ\|access-date = 2016-01-30\|date=January 23, 2016}}</ref>	2016-09-26T20:34:16Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742791713	1. Friends ([[Jon_Fishman\|Fishman]]) 2. Breath And Burning ([[Trey_Anastasio\|Anastasio]]) 3. Home ([[Page_McConnell\|McConnell]]) 4. Blaze On (Anastasio/[[Tom_Marshall_(singer)\|Marshall]]) 5. Tide Turns (Anastasio/Marshall) 6. Things People Do (McConnell) 7. Waking Up Dead ([[Mike_Gordon\|Gordon]]/[[Scott_Murawski\|Murawski]]) 8. Running Out of Time (Anastasio/Marshall) 9. No Men In No Man’s Land (Anastasio/Marshall) 10. Miss You (Anastasio/Marshall) 11. I Always Wanted It This Way (McConnell) 12. More (Anastasio/Marshall) *13. Petrichor (Anastasio)	2016-10-05T20:30:53Z	# Friends ([[Jon_Fishman\|Fishman]]) # Breath And Burning ([[Trey_Anastasio\|Anastasio]]) # Home ([[Page_McConnell\|McConnell]]) # Blaze On (Anastasio/[[Tom_Marshall_(singer)\|Marshall]]) # Tide Turns (Anastasio/Marshall) # Things People Do (McConnell) # Waking Up Dead ([[Mike_Gordon\|Gordon]]/[[Scott_Murawski\|Murawski]]) # Running Out of Time (Anastasio/Marshall) # No Men In No Man’s Land (Anastasio/Marshall) # Miss You (Anastasio/Marshall) # I Always Wanted It This Way (McConnell) # More (Anastasio/Marshall) # Petrichor (Anastasio)	2016-10-05T20:31:56Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741378005	In 1929, Delaware Avenue was rerouted and a wider, higher, longer highway bridge called the Normanskill Viaduct was built across the top of the Normans Kill ravine.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://archives.timesunion.com/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=5692311 \| DUPLICATE_title = Julie Carr \| page = B3 \| title = Trees and Faces Both Fall Over Bridge Construction \| date = April 6, 1994 \| accessdate = 2010-02-28 \| publisher = Albany Times Union}}</ref> Starting in the spring of 1994, the Normanskill Viaduct was dismantled and replaced by a new bridge 50 feet upstream.<ref name=Newbridge/>	2016-09-26T07:50:48Z	In 1929, Delaware Avenue was rerouted and a wider, higher, longer highway bridge called the Normanskill Viaduct was built across the top of the Normans Kill ravine.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://archives.timesunion.com/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=5692311 \| author = Julie Carr \| page = B3 \| title = Trees and Faces Both Fall Over Bridge Construction \| date = April 6, 1994 \| accessdate = 2010-02-28 \| publisher = Albany Times Union}}</ref> Starting in the spring of 1994, the Normanskill Viaduct was dismantled and replaced by a new bridge 50 feet upstream.<ref name=Newbridge/>	2016-09-27T03:46:08Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741924532	Lavallée, Omer. Canadian Pacific Railway Diagrams and Data: Steam Locomotives. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. West Hill, Ont.: Railfare Enterprises, 1985. 45-46. Print. Doeksen, Corwin, and Gerry Doeksen. Railways of the West Kootenay. Vol. 1. Montrose, B.C.: Doeksen, 1991. 56. Print.	2016-09-30T03:06:13Z	{{refbegin}} * {{cite book\| last=Lavallée\| first=Omer\| title=Canadian Pacific Railway Diagrams and Data: Steam Locomotives\| edition=2nd\| volume=Vol. 1\| location=West Hill, Ont.\| publisher=Railfare Enterprises\| year=1985\| pages=45-46}} * {{cite book\| last1=Doeksen\| first1=Corwin\| first2=Gerry\| last2=Doeksen\| title=Railways of the West Kootenay\| volume=Vol. 1\| location=Montrose, B.C.\| publisher=Doeksen\| year=1991\| page=56}} {{refend}}	2016-09-30T14:51:32Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744298111	In early 2016 the release of Java 9 was rescheduled for March 2017.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://news.filehippo.com/2016/01/java-9-release-date-now-march-2017/ \| title=Java 9 Release Date Now March, 2017}}</ref>	2016-09-30T09:30:38Z	In early 2016 the release of Java 9 was rescheduled for March 2017<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://news.filehippo.com/2016/01/java-9-release-date-now-march-2017/ \| title=Java 9 Release Date Now March, 2017}}</ref> which later again postponed four more months to July 2017.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/14/jdk_9_release_delay/\|title=JDK 9 release delayed another four months\|last=Cloud\|last2=Security\|access-date=2016-10-14\|last3=Australia\|last4=Vmware\|last5=Microsoft\|last6=dive\|first6=NASA starts countdown for Cassini probe's Saturn death\|last7=rc8\|first7=Linux 4 8 probably needs\|last8=Oracle takes aim at AWS with cheap\|first8=fast public and hybrid cloud}}</ref>	2016-10-14T10:46:40Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742636174	Tewodros, fearful of northerly Muslim powers, wrote a letter to [[Queen Victoria]] as a fellow Christian monarch, asking for [[United Kingdom\|British]] assistance in the region. Tewodros asked the British Consul in Ethiopia, Captain [[Charles Duncan Cameron]], to carry a letter to Queen Victoria requesting skilled workers to come to teach his subjects how to produce firearms, and other technical skills. Cameron traveled to the coast with the letter, but when he informed the Foreign Office of the letter and its contents, the Foreign Office instructed him simply to send the letter to London rather than take it himself. He was to proceed to the Sudan to make inquiries about the slave trade there. After doing this, Cameron returned to Ethiopia.	2016-10-01T18:26:02Z	Tewodros, fearful of northerly Muslim powers, wrote a letter<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://wemezekir.blogspot.com/2014/01/emperor-tewodros-letter-to-h-rassam.html\|title=Wemezekir: Emperor Tewodros letter to H. Rassam, Queen Victoria’s Envoy\|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref> to [[Queen Victoria]] as a fellow Christian monarch, asking for [[United Kingdom\|British]] assistance in the region. Tewodros asked the British Consul in Ethiopia, Captain [[Charles Duncan Cameron]], to carry a letter to Queen Victoria requesting skilled workers to come to teach his subjects how to produce firearms, and other technical skills. Cameron traveled to the coast with the letter, but when he informed the Foreign Office of the letter and its contents, the Foreign Office instructed him simply to send the letter to London rather than take it himself. He was to proceed to the Sudan to make inquiries about the slave trade there. After doing this, Cameron returned to Ethiopia.	2016-10-04T21:40:06Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746315902	[[File:A woman diagnosed as suffering from melancholia. Colour lith Wellcome L0026686.jpg\|thumb\|An image of a woman diagnosed with depression]]	2016-10-21T10:03:19Z	[[File:A woman diagnosed as suffering from melancholia. Colour lith Wellcome L0026686.jpg\|thumb\|An 1892 lithograph of a woman diagnosed with depression]]	2016-10-26T17:14:02Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744842869	Prior to Spanish invasion, California was home to 300,000 indigenous peoples, with the largest group being the [[Chumash people]] with a population around 20,000. The diversity of the area was shown through the numerous languages spoken, at least 80 distinct languages are known. Even with the great diversity in the area, archeological findings point to little to no intertribal conflicts.<ref name="PBS"/> [[File:Franciscan missionaries in California.jpg\|thumb\|''The Missionaries as They Came and Went.'' Franciscans of the California missions donned gray [[Religious habit\|habits]], in contrast to the brown that is typically worn today.<ref>Kelsey, p. 18</ref>]] Of the Americas, California was one of the last areas to be colonized. The colonizing force took form in 1769, by way of Spanish missionaries for the [[Catholic Church]]. The colonization was led by [[Franciscan]] administrator [[Junipero Serra]] and military forces under the command of Gaspar de Portola. The goal of this mission was to spread the Christian faith among the region's indigenous peoples. The first mission established was named San Diego de Alcalá in present-day [[San Diego]] and was the first of 21 coastal missions established by the Spanish. These missions were often built near military outposts in an effort to ensure the safety of the missionaries.	2016-10-15T17:17:43Z	Prior to Spanish arrival, California was home to 300,000 indigenous peoples,{{discuss}} with the largest group being the [[Chumash people]] with a population around 20,000. The diversity of the area was shown through the numerous languages spoken, at least 80 distinct languages are known. Even with the great diversity in the area, archeological findings point to little to no intertribal conflicts.<ref name="PBS"/> [[File:Franciscan missionaries in California.jpg\|thumb\|''The Missionaries as They Came and Went.'' Franciscans of the California missions wore gray [[Religious habit\|habits]], unlike the brown habits typically worn today.<ref>Kelsey, p. 18</ref>]] California was one of the last regions in the Americas to be colonized. Spanish missionaries led by [[Franciscan]] administrator [[Junipero Serra]] and military forces under the command of Gaspar de Portola arrived in 1769. The goal of this mission was to spread the Christian faith among the region's indigenous peoples. They built the first of 21 missions, San Diego de Alcalá, in present-day [[San Diego]]. Military outposts were constructed alongside the missions to house the soldiers sent to protect the missionaries.{{cn}}	2016-10-17T19:40:21Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744887267	* {{Official website\|http://dipsar.ac.in/}}	2016-10-18T01:46:16Z	* {{Official website\|dpsru.edu.in}}	2016-10-18T01:50:45Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743246245	<noinclude><!--don't place any text above this line--> (1) Please do not move or remove the <noinclude> tags; they are used to transclude this state's "Commercial Service – Primary" airports in the [[List of airports in the United States]]. Also please do not add columns to the table since all the U.S. state lists are using the same format so that they can be transcluded into a single sortable table. </noinclude><!--lines above and below must not be blank--> <noinclude><!--lines above and below must not be blank--> <!--don't place any text below this line--></noinclude>	2015-01-27T05:51:01Z	(1) Please do not move or remove the onlyinclude tags; they are used to transclude this state's "Commercial Service – Primary" airports in the [[List of airports in the United States]]. Also please do not add columns to the table since all the U.S. state lists are using the same format so that they can be transcluded into a single sortable table. <onlyinclude><!-- lines above and below must not be blank --> </onlyinclude><!-- lines above and below must not be blank -->	2016-10-08T19:22:03Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741878102	On June 4, 2012, 24 Oras launched its new weather segment titled ''I.M. Ready: GMA Weather'' (based on the advisory advertisement of the said title, and the branding of I.M. Ready). On June 2013, 24 Oras introduced its augmented reality graphics, initially used at the beginning of the show for presentation/demonstration purposes. It is currently used for US Dollar exchange rate, Metro Manila air index, some live crosses and for other occasional purposes (such as Christmas/New Year Countdowns and demographics/data gathering in connection of a certain news story). * [[Iya Villania]] (2015–present; ''Chika Minute'' weekday anchor) <small><sub>[on maternal leave]</sub></small>	2016-09-29T05:07:48Z	On June 4, 2012, 24 Oras launched its new weather segment titled ''I.M. Ready: GMA Weather'' (based on the advisory advertisement of the said title, and the branding of I.M. Ready). On June 2013, 24 Oras introduced its augmented reality graphics, initially used at the beginning of the show for presentation/demonstration purposes. It is currently used for US Dollar exchange rate, Metro Manila air index, some live crosses and for other occasional purposes (such as Christmas/New Year Countdowns and demographics/data gathering in connection of a certain news story). * [[Iya Villania]] (2015–present; ''Chika Minute'' weekday anchor)	2016-09-30T06:35:33Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742899695	Some of the company's investments have included: AdReady,<ref>[http://blog.seattlepi.com/venture/archives/127764.asp AdReady nails $10 million from Bain, Khosla Ventures]</ref> [[Ameritox]], [[Apparent Networks]],<ref>[http://www.apparentnetworks.com/news/press-090225.asp Apparent Networks Obtains Expansion Capital Investment From Leading Venture Firms]</ref> [[AppAssure Software]], Appriss, Archer Technologies, [[blip.tv]], BloomReach, [[Booker Software]],.<ref>Roslyn, Darah. [http://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20130416-905868.html?mod=googlenews_wsj "Booker Raises $27.5 Million Led by Bain Capital Ventures."] Press release. The Wall Street Journal. April 16, 2013</ref> Enclarity, Enservio, [[Fingerhut]], [[INRIX]], Invoke Solutions, iPAY, [[Kiva Systems]], Lala Media, [[LinkedIn]],<ref>[http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/06/17/linkedin-raises-53-million-at-billion-dollar-valuation/ LinkedIn Closes Its Round; Got That Billion Dollar Valuation]</ref> MagazineRadar, Manicube,<ref>{{cite web\|last=Kirsner\|first=Scott\|title=In-office manicure startup Manicube collects $5 million from Bain\|url=http://betaboston.com/innovation-economy/2014/04/14/in-office-manicure-startup-manicube-collects-5-million-from-bain/\|publisher=Boston Globe\|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref> MedeAnalytics,<ref>[http://www.medeanalytics.com/healthcare-news-events/pr-2008-07-bain-captial-ventures.html Mede Secures $50M of Funding Led by Bain Capital Ventures]</ref> Memento,<ref>[http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2008/11/05/memento-secures-10m-in-fourth-round/ Memento Secures $10M]</ref> Nomis Solutions, Oyster.com, [[The Princeton Review]], [[Rave Wireless]],<ref>[http://moconews.net/article/419-rave-wireless-raises-7-million-for-mobile-safety-services/ Rave Wireless Raises $7 Million For Mobile Safety Services]</ref> [http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080917005649/en/Rapid7-Secures-Venture-Funding-Bain-Capital-Advance Rapid7],<ref>[http://www.rapid7.com/pressreleases/bain-funding.jsp Rapid7 Secures Venture Funding from Bain Capital to Further Advance its Leading Vulnerability Management Solutions]</ref> RDC, [[Skyhook Wireless]],<ref>[http://www.skyhookwireless.com/press/skyhookcfunding.php Skyhook Wireless Secures $8.5 million of New Financing to Fuel Global Expansion]</ref><ref>[http://www.skyhookwireless.com/press/skyhookfunding2.php Skyhook Wireless Closes $6.5 Million In Venture And Corporate Funding Round]</ref>[[Stackdriver]],<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/startups/2012/09/stackdriver-bain-capital-ventures.html?page=all VMware vets launch Stackdriver, raise $5M from Bain Capital Ventures]</ref> [[SurveyMonkey]],<ref>[http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20090420006039&newsLang=en SurveyMonkey Announces Group Led by Spectrum Equity to Become Majority Investor]</ref> Targetspot{{citation needed\|date=August 2015}}, [[TheFind]], [[Thumbplay]], [[Tokbox]],<ref>[http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/08/06/video-chat-service-tokbox-raises-10-million-from-bain/ Video Chat Service TokBox Raises $10 Million From Bain]</ref> TravelCLICK, TxVia,<ref>[http://www.freshnews.com/news/185986/txvia-raises-155m-series-c-financing-led-bain-capital-ventures TxVia, Inc. Raises $15.5M in Series C Financing, led by Bain Capital Ventures]</ref> vAuto, VMLogix, [[VMTurbo]],<ref>[http://venturebeat.com/2011/11/29/vmturbo-funding-bain-highland-cloud-virtualization/ VMTurbo grabs $10M from Bain, Highland to expand cloud virtualization solutions]</ref> [[Vonage]], and [[ZeroTurnaround]].	2016-09-14T20:16:26Z	Some of the company's investments have included: AdReady,<ref>[http://blog.seattlepi.com/venture/archives/127764.asp AdReady nails $10 million from Bain, Khosla Ventures]</ref> [[Ameritox]], [[Apparent Networks]],<ref>[http://www.apparentnetworks.com/news/press-090225.asp Apparent Networks Obtains Expansion Capital Investment From Leading Venture Firms]</ref> [[AppAssure Software]], Appriss, Archer Technologies, [[Billtrust]], <ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2012/11/14/online-billing-saas-billtrust-raises-25m-from-bain-capital-ventires/\|title=Online Billing SaaS Billtrust Raises $25M From Bain Capital Ventures\|last=Rao\|first=Leena\|website=TechCrunch\|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref> [[blip.tv]], BloomReach, [[Booker Software]],.<ref>Roslyn, Darah. [http://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20130416-905868.html?mod=googlenews_wsj "Booker Raises $27.5 Million Led by Bain Capital Ventures."] Press release. The Wall Street Journal. April 16, 2013</ref> Enclarity, Enservio, [[Fingerhut]], [[INRIX]], Invoke Solutions, iPAY, [[Kiva Systems]], Lala Media, [[LinkedIn]],<ref>[http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/06/17/linkedin-raises-53-million-at-billion-dollar-valuation/ LinkedIn Closes Its Round; Got That Billion Dollar Valuation]</ref> MagazineRadar, Manicube,<ref>{{cite web\|last=Kirsner\|first=Scott\|title=In-office manicure startup Manicube collects $5 million from Bain\|url=http://betaboston.com/innovation-economy/2014/04/14/in-office-manicure-startup-manicube-collects-5-million-from-bain/\|publisher=Boston Globe\|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref> MedeAnalytics,<ref>[http://www.medeanalytics.com/healthcare-news-events/pr-2008-07-bain-captial-ventures.html Mede Secures $50M of Funding Led by Bain Capital Ventures]</ref> Memento,<ref>[http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2008/11/05/memento-secures-10m-in-fourth-round/ Memento Secures $10M]</ref> Nomis Solutions, Oyster.com, [[The Princeton Review]], [[Rave Wireless]],<ref>[http://moconews.net/article/419-rave-wireless-raises-7-million-for-mobile-safety-services/ Rave Wireless Raises $7 Million For Mobile Safety Services]</ref> [http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080917005649/en/Rapid7-Secures-Venture-Funding-Bain-Capital-Advance Rapid7],<ref>[http://www.rapid7.com/pressreleases/bain-funding.jsp Rapid7 Secures Venture Funding from Bain Capital to Further Advance its Leading Vulnerability Management Solutions]</ref> RDC, [[Skyhook Wireless]],<ref>[http://www.skyhookwireless.com/press/skyhookcfunding.php Skyhook Wireless Secures $8.5 million of New Financing to Fuel Global Expansion]</ref><ref>[http://www.skyhookwireless.com/press/skyhookfunding2.php Skyhook Wireless Closes $6.5 Million In Venture And Corporate Funding Round]</ref>[[Stackdriver]],<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/startups/2012/09/stackdriver-bain-capital-ventures.html?page=all VMware vets launch Stackdriver, raise $5M from Bain Capital Ventures]</ref> [[SurveyMonkey]],<ref>[http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20090420006039&newsLang=en SurveyMonkey Announces Group Led by Spectrum Equity to Become Majority Investor]</ref> Targetspot{{citation needed\|date=August 2015}}, [[TheFind]], [[Thumbplay]], [[Tokbox]],<ref>[http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/08/06/video-chat-service-tokbox-raises-10-million-from-bain/ Video Chat Service TokBox Raises $10 Million From Bain]</ref> TravelCLICK, TxVia,<ref>[http://www.freshnews.com/news/185986/txvia-raises-155m-series-c-financing-led-bain-capital-ventures TxVia, Inc. Raises $15.5M in Series C Financing, led by Bain Capital Ventures]</ref> vAuto, VMLogix, [[VMTurbo]],<ref>[http://venturebeat.com/2011/11/29/vmturbo-funding-bain-highland-cloud-virtualization/ VMTurbo grabs $10M from Bain, Highland to expand cloud virtualization solutions]</ref> [[Vonage]], and [[ZeroTurnaround]].	2016-10-06T14:23:36Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743818184	The film became the fourth collaboration between [[SP. Muthuraman]] and [[Rajinikanth]]. It was Rajini's first collaboration with [[AVM Productions]]. The film marked the comeback of AVM Productions to films after 8 years. [[Vijayakanth]] was initially approached for negative role but he declined since he did not want to play a negative role alongside Rajinikanth who is his favourite actor.<ref name = "Murattu Kaalai"/> Jaishankar was selected thus featuring him in such a role for the first time. Jaishankar was initially reluctant to play the negative role but agreed after the insistence of his friends.<ref>http://www.kalyanamalaimagazine.com/Content/Thiraichuvai/Sep_21_30/Potpourri_of_titbits_about_Tamil_cinema_Jaishankar_page2.html</ref> "Given Jaishankar's past record, Rajinikant wanted us to ensure that Jaishankar too gets his fair due in the film's publicity. That's his greatness", says AVM Saravanan.<ref>http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/brand-ambassadors/only-rajini-can/articleshow/2220318.cms?curpg=2</ref><ref>http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/james-bond-of-tamil-cinema/article4911904.ece</ref> The climax fight sequence at the top of train was choreographed by [[Judo. K. K. Rathnam]] and was taken near Tenkasi railway station using a hired train. The fight scene was shot in 3 days by the crew at a high cost.<ref name = "Murattu Kaalai">http://cinemalead.com/visitor-column-id-the-journey-of-living-legend-rajinikanth-amar-reddy-31-08-133253.htm</ref>	2016-10-11T12:41:22Z	The film became the fourth collaboration between [[SP. Muthuraman]] and [[Rajinikanth]]. It was Rajini's first collaboration with [[AVM Productions]]. The film marked the comeback of AVM Productions to films after 8 years. [[Vijayakanth]] was initially approached for negative role but he declined since he did not want to play a negative role alongside Rajinikanth who is his favourite actor.<ref name = "Murattu Kaalai"/> Jaishankar was selected thus featuring him in such a role for the first time. Jaishankar was initially reluctant to play the negative role but agreed after the insistence of his friends.<ref>http://www.kalyanamalaimagazine.com/Content/Thiraichuvai/Sep_21_30/Potpourri_of_titbits_about_Tamil_cinema_Jaishankar_page2.html</ref> "Given Jaishankar's past record, Rajinikant wanted us to ensure that Jaishankar too gets his fair due in the film's publicity. That's his greatness", says AVM Saravanan.<ref>http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/brand-ambassadors/only-rajini-can/articleshow/2220318.cms?curpg=2</ref><ref>http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/james-bond-of-tamil-cinema/article4911904.ece</ref> The climax fight sequence at the top of train was choreographed by [[Judo. K. K. Rathnam]] and was taken near [[Tenkasi Junction railway station]] using a hired train. The fight scene was shot in 3 days by the crew at a high cost.<ref name = "Murattu Kaalai">http://cinemalead.com/visitor-column-id-the-journey-of-living-legend-rajinikanth-amar-reddy-31-08-133253.htm</ref>	2016-10-11T12:43:27Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745772556	While Andrew Ellicott and his team were conducting the federal district boundary survey in 1791-1792 (see: [[Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia]]), [[Pierre Charles L'Enfant\|Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant]] was preparing a plan for the federal capital city (the City of Washington), which would be located in a relatively small area bounded by the [[Potomac River]], the [[Anacostia River]] (known at the time as the "Eastern Branch"), the base of the [[escarpment]] of the [[Atlantic Seaboard fall line\|Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line]], and [[Rock Creek (Potomac River)\|Rock Creek]] at the center of the much larger {{convert\|100\|sqmi\|km2\|sing=on}} federal district (see: [[L'Enfant Plan]]).<ref name=Bedini22>Bedini, 1970, p. 22.</ref><ref name=Passonneau>{{cite book\|first=Joseph R.\|last=Passonneau\|title=Washington Through Two Centuries: A History in Maps and Images\|place=New York\|publisher=The Monacelli Press, Inc.\|year=2004\|pages=14–16, 24–27\|isbn=1-58093-091-3\|oclc=53443052}}</ref><ref name=planning>{{cite book\|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015013259695;view=1up;seq=13\|last=National Capital Planning Commission\|year=1976\|title=History\|work=Boundary markers of the Nation's Capital: a proposal for their preservation & protection : a National Capital Planning Commission Bicentennial report\|pages=3–9\|place=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=National Capital Planning Commission; For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, [[United States Government Publishing Office\|United States Government Printing Office]]\|oclc=3772302\|accessdate=2016-02-22}} ''At'' [[HathiTrust]] [http://babel.hathitrust.org/ Digital Library].</ref><ref>L'Enfant identified himself as "Peter Charles L'Enfant" during most of his life, while residing in the United States. He wrote this name on his [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3850.ct000512 "Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of t(he) United States ...."] (Washington, D.C.) and on other legal documents. However, during the early 1900s, a French ambassador to the U.S., [[Jean Jules Jusserand]], popularized the use of L'Enfant's birth name, "Pierre Charles L'Enfant". (Reference: {{cite book\|last=Bowling\|first=Kenneth R.\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PZ4AAAAMAAJ\|year= 2002\|title=Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic\|publisher=George Washington University\|location=Washington, D.C.\|accessdate=2015-04-24}}). The [[United States Code]] states in {{USC\|40\|3309}}: "(a) In General.—The purposes of this chapter shall be carried out in the District of Columbia as nearly as may be practicable in harmony with the plan of Peter Charles L'Enfant." The [[National Park Service]] identifies L'Enfant as "[http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/Wash/text.htm#washington Major Peter Charles L'Enfant]" and as "[http://web.archive.org/web/20120113011410/http://www.nps.gov/history/Nr/travel/presidents/washington_monument.html Major Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant]" on its website.</ref> In late February 1792, [[Presidency of George Washington\|President George Washington]] dismissed L'Enfant, who had failed to have his plan published and who was experiencing frequent conflicts with the three Commissioners that Washington had appointed to supervise the planning and survey of the federal district and city.<ref name=planning/><ref name="Bowling">Bowling</ref><ref>(1) [https://books.google.com/books?id=5Q81AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA101#v=onepage&q&f=false Crew, pp. 101-102]<br>(2) {{cite web\|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~docktor/wmslogo.htm\|title=Plan of the City of Washington\|publisher=Washington Map Society\|date=1997-03-22\|accessdate=2012-06-29}}</ref>	2016-10-23T06:15:36Z	While Andrew Ellicott and his team were conducting the federal district boundary survey in 1791-1792 (see: [[Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia]]), [[Pierre Charles L'Enfant\|Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant]] was preparing a plan for the federal capital city (the City of Washington), which would be located in a relatively small area bounded by the [[Potomac River]], the [[Anacostia River]] (known at the time as the "Eastern Branch"), the base of the [[escarpment]] of the [[Atlantic Seaboard fall line\|Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line]], and [[Rock Creek (Potomac River)\|Rock Creek]] at the center of the much larger {{convert\|100\|sqmi\|km2\|sing=on}} federal district (known at the time as the "Territory of Columbia" (see: [[L'Enfant Plan]] and [[History of Washington, D.C.#Founding]]).<ref name=Bedini22>Bedini, 1970, p. 22.</ref><ref name=Passonneau>{{cite book\|first=Joseph R.\|last=Passonneau\|title=Washington Through Two Centuries: A History in Maps and Images\|place=New York\|publisher=The Monacelli Press, Inc.\|year=2004\|pages=14–16, 24–27\|isbn=1-58093-091-3\|oclc=53443052}}</ref><ref name=planning>{{cite book\|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015013259695;view=1up;seq=13\|last=National Capital Planning Commission\|year=1976\|title=History\|work=Boundary markers of the Nation's Capital: a proposal for their preservation & protection : a National Capital Planning Commission Bicentennial report\|pages=3–9\|place=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=National Capital Planning Commission; For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, [[United States Government Publishing Office\|United States Government Printing Office]]\|oclc=3772302\|accessdate=2016-02-22}} ''At'' [[HathiTrust]] [http://babel.hathitrust.org/ Digital Library].</ref><ref>L'Enfant identified himself as "Peter Charles L'Enfant" during most of his life, while residing in the United States. He wrote this name on his [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3850.ct000512 "Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of t(he) United States ...."] (Washington, D.C.) and on other legal documents. However, during the early 1900s, a French ambassador to the U.S., [[Jean Jules Jusserand]], popularized the use of L'Enfant's birth name, "Pierre Charles L'Enfant". (Reference: {{cite book\|last=Bowling\|first=Kenneth R.\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PZ4AAAAMAAJ\|year= 2002\|title=Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic\|publisher=George Washington University\|location=Washington, D.C.\|accessdate=2015-04-24}}). The [[United States Code]] states in {{USC\|40\|3309}}: "(a) In General.—The purposes of this chapter shall be carried out in the District of Columbia as nearly as may be practicable in harmony with the plan of Peter Charles L'Enfant." The [[National Park Service]] identifies L'Enfant as "[http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/Wash/text.htm#washington Major Peter Charles L'Enfant]" and as "[http://web.archive.org/web/20120113011410/http://www.nps.gov/history/Nr/travel/presidents/washington_monument.html Major Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant]" on its website.</ref> In late February 1792, [[Presidency of George Washington\|President George Washington]] dismissed L'Enfant, who had failed to have his plan published and who was experiencing frequent conflicts with the three Commissioners that Washington had appointed to supervise the planning and survey of the federal district and city.<ref name=planning/><ref name="Bowling">Bowling</ref><ref>(1) [https://books.google.com/books?id=5Q81AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA101#v=onepage&q&f=false Crew, pp. 101-102]<br>(2) {{cite web\|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~docktor/wmslogo.htm\|title=Plan of the City of Washington\|publisher=Washington Map Society\|date=1997-03-22\|accessdate=2012-06-29}}</ref>	2016-10-23T06:27:13Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741818176	'''36 Signal Regiment'''<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.vcds.forces.gc.ca/sites/page-eng.asp?page=13353 \|title=Canadian Forces Installations across Canada \|publisher=Vcds.forces.gc.ca \|date=2012-04-26 \|accessdate=2012-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/lfaa_hq/units-unites-eng.asp \|title=LFAA Units \|publisher=Army.forces.gc.ca \|date=2012-06-18 \|accessdate=2012-07-23}}</ref> is Reserve<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/land-terre/reserve/index-eng.asp \|title=Reserve \| Canadian Army \| National Defence and the Canadian Forces \|publisher=Army.forces.gc.ca \|date=2012-07-17 \|accessdate=2012-07-23}}</ref> unit of the [[Canadian Army]], assigned to [[36 Canadian Brigade Group]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=36 CBG Units\|url=http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/36cbg_hq/units-unites-eng.asp\|accessdate=24 July 2012}}</ref> It was created on 1 April 2012 after several years of planning.<ref>Reorganization of Reserve Signal Command and Control, Master Implementation Plan, Chief of Land Staff, June 2010</ref><ref>Ministerial Organization Order (MOO) 2012007</ref><ref>Canadian Forces Organizational Order (CFOO) 6707</ref>	2015-04-02T18:13:27Z	'''36 Signal Regiment'''<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.vcds.forces.gc.ca/sites/page-eng.asp?page=13353 \|title=Canadian Forces Installations across Canada \|publisher=Vcds.forces.gc.ca \|date=2012-04-26 \|accessdate=2012-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/lfaa_hq/units-unites-eng.asp \|title=LFAA Units \|publisher=Army.forces.gc.ca \|date=2012-06-18 \|accessdate=2012-07-23}}</ref> is Reserve<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/land-terre/reserve/index-eng.asp \|title=Reserve \| Canadian Army \| National Defence and the Canadian Forces \|publisher=Army.forces.gc.ca \|date=2012-07-17 \|accessdate=2012-07-23 \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626121428/http://www.army.forces.gc.ca:80/land-terre/reserve/index-eng.asp \|archivedate=2012-06-26 \|df= }}</ref> unit of the [[Canadian Army]], assigned to [[36 Canadian Brigade Group]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=36 CBG Units\|url=http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/36cbg_hq/units-unites-eng.asp\|accessdate=24 July 2012}}</ref> It was created on 1 April 2012 after several years of planning.<ref>Reorganization of Reserve Signal Command and Control, Master Implementation Plan, Chief of Land Staff, June 2010</ref><ref>Ministerial Organization Order (MOO) 2012007</ref><ref>Canadian Forces Organizational Order (CFOO) 6707</ref>	2016-09-29T21:20:31Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745203430	Hall was born '''Birgitta Wetterhall''' in [[Linköping]], [[Sweden]]. The daughter of a chemist, she spoke seven languages. She worked as a model to pay tuition for her studies at a dramatic school in Sweden.<ref name="cds">{{cite news\|last1=Belser\|first1=Lee\|title=Gita Hall Rates Nearest Approach To Greta Garbo\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7093388/corsicana_daily_sun/\|work=Corsicana Daily Sun\|agency=International News Service\|date=February 26, 1958\|location=Texas, Corsicana\|page=3}}</ref> She had minor roles in three Swedish movies in 1951-1952<ref>[http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=PERSON&itemid=63585&iv=MOVIE Birgitta Wetterhall] in The Swedish Film Database</ref> and won the Miss Stockholm beauty pageant in 1953.<ref name="ym">{{cite news\|title=Gita Hall, Swedish Actress Who Starred in 'The Gun Runners,' Dies at 82\|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/gita-hall-swedish-actress-starred-gun-runners-dies-013405068.html\|accessdate=19 October 2016\|work=Yahoo! Movies\|agency=The Hollywood Reporter\|date=August 15, 2016}}</ref> [[Newspaper columnist\|Broadway columnist]] and radio personality [[Walter Winchell]] "discovered" her and got her into Hollywood movies.	2016-10-19T21:04:34Z	Hall was born '''Birgitta Wetterhall''' in [[Linköping]], [[Sweden]]. The daughter of a chemist, she spoke seven languages. She worked as a model to pay tuition for her studies at a dramatic school in Sweden.<ref name="cds">{{cite news\|last1=Belser\|first1=Lee\|title=Gita Hall Rates Nearest Approach To Greta Garbo\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7093388/corsicana_daily_sun/\|work=Corsicana Daily Sun\|agency=International News Service\|date=February 26, 1958\|location=Texas, Corsicana\|page=3\|via = [[Newspapers.com]]\|accessdate = October 18, 2016}} {{Open access}}</ref> She had minor roles in three Swedish movies in 1951-1952<ref>[http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=PERSON&itemid=63585&iv=MOVIE Birgitta Wetterhall] in The Swedish Film Database</ref> and won the Miss Stockholm beauty pageant in 1953.<ref name="ym">{{cite news\|title=Gita Hall, Swedish Actress Who Starred in 'The Gun Runners,' Dies at 82\|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/gita-hall-swedish-actress-starred-gun-runners-dies-013405068.html\|accessdate=19 October 2016\|work=Yahoo! Movies\|agency=The Hollywood Reporter\|date=August 15, 2016}}</ref> [[Newspaper columnist\|Broadway columnist]] and radio personality [[Walter Winchell]] "discovered" her and got her into Hollywood movies. (An International News Service story published February 26, 1958, says that Hall "landed in the movies by way of producer Clarence Greene, whom she met at a party in New York.")<ref name=cds/>	2016-10-19T21:07:30Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742307858	The Army was reformed in 2001 from the former Volga MD headquarters and now consists of the [[27th Guards Motor Rifle Division]] and the [[201st Motor Rifle Division]]. In 2006 the Army conducted a large Command-Staff exercise "Southern Shield - 2006" that included a call up of some 4-5,000 reservists. The exercise proved successful and confirmed the Army's readiness status.,<ref>http://news.samaratoday.ru/news/136088/ 65 years of the 2nd Combined Arms Red Banner Army</ref> including that of two component divisions which conducted a tactical exercise within the scope of the "Southern Shield - 2006". The tactical exercise was again conducted in 2007 by the 27th Motor Rifle Division. This division, and several other Army sub-units are today entirely staffed by service personnel serving under professional contracts.	2016-07-26T10:40:40Z	The Army was reformed in 2001 as the 2nd Guards Combined Arms Army from the former Volga MD headquarters<ref name=":0" /> and formerly consisted of the [[27th Guards Motor Rifle Division]] and the [[201st Motor Rifle Division]]. In 2006 the Army conducted a large Command-Staff exercise "Southern Shield - 2006" that included a call up of some 4-5,000 reservists. The exercise proved successful and confirmed the Army's readiness status.,<ref name=":0">http://news.samaratoday.ru/news/136088/ 65 years of the 2nd Combined Arms Red Banner Army</ref> including that of two component divisions which conducted a tactical exercise within the scope of the "Southern Shield - 2006". The tactical exercise was again conducted in 2007 by the 27th Motor Rifle Division. This division, and several other Army sub-units are today entirely staffed by service personnel serving under professional contracts.	2016-10-02T23:18:06Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744325055	[[Category:Hertha BSC matches]] [[Category:TSV 1860 Munich matches]]	2016-10-14T03:55:10Z	[[Category:Hertha BSC matches\|German football championship, 1931]] [[Category:TSV 1860 Munich matches\|German football championship, 1931]]	2016-10-14T14:04:44Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745019297	An important figure in Fair Park's development was landscape architect and city planner George Kessler. In 1906, he was responsible for the first formal plan for the park influenced by the City Beautiful Movement. The City Beautiful Movement advocated well planned public spaces, tree-lined boulevards, monuments, public art, and fountains which would ‘beautify’ the city.	2016-10-18T20:55:40Z	An important figure in Fair Park's development was landscape architect and city planner George Kessler. In 1906, he was responsible for the first formal plan for the park influenced by the [[City Beautiful movement\|City Beautiful Movement]]. The City Beautiful Movement advocated well planned public spaces, tree-lined boulevards, monuments, public art, and fountains which would ‘beautify’ the city.	2016-10-18T21:00:03Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741678486	* [[An Ideal Husband (1935 film)]]: a 1935 German film directed by [[Herbert Selpin]] and starring [[Brigitte Helm]] and [[Sybille Schmitz]]. * [[An Ideal Husband (1947 film)]]: a lavish 1947 adaptation was produced by [[London Films]] and starred [[Paulette Goddard]], [[Michael Wilding (actor)\|Michael Wilding]] and [[Diana Wynyard]]. * [[An Ideal Husband (1980 film)]]: a [[:ru:Идеальный муж (фильм, 1980)\|Soviet version]] starring [[Ludmila Gurchenko]] and [[Yury Yakovlev]], with music by [[Edison Denisov]]. : a British film starring [[James Wilby]] and [[Jonathan Firth]]. * [[An Ideal Husband (1999 film)]]: a Hollywood version starring [[Julianne Moore]], [[Minnie Driver]], [[Jeremy Northam]], [[Cate Blanchett]] and [[Rupert Everett]]. The film adapts the play to some measure, the most significant departure being that the device of the diamond broach/bracelet is deleted, and instead Lord Goring defeats Mrs. Cheavley by making a wager with her: if Sir Robert capitulates and supports the scheme in his speech to the House of Commons, Goring will marry her, but if he sticks to his morals and denounces the scheme, she will give up the letter and leave England. * [[An Ideal Husband (2000 film)]]: a British film starring [[James Wilby]] and [[Sadie Frost]].	2016-09-29T00:59:37Z	* ''[[An Ideal Husband (1935 film)\|An Ideal Husband]]'': a 1935 German film directed by [[Herbert Selpin]] and starring [[Brigitte Helm]] and [[Sybille Schmitz]]. * ''[[An Ideal Husband (1947 film)\|An Ideal Husband]]'': a 1947 adaptation was produced by [[London Films]] and starred [[Paulette Goddard]], [[Michael Wilding (actor)\|Michael Wilding]] and [[Diana Wynyard]]. * ''[[An Ideal Husband (1980 film)\|An Ideal Husband]]'': a [[:ru:Идеальный муж (фильм, 1980)\|Soviet version]] starring [[Ludmila Gurchenko]] and [[Yury Yakovlev]], with music by [[Edison Denisov]]. * ''[[An Ideal Husband (1999 film)\|An Ideal Husband]]'': a 1999 film starring [[Julianne Moore]], [[Minnie Driver]], [[Jeremy Northam]], [[Cate Blanchett]] and [[Rupert Everett]]. * ''[[An Ideal Husband (2000 film)\|An Ideal Husband]]'': a British film starring [[James Wilby]] and [[Sadie Frost]].	2016-09-29T01:03:01Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742660027	''RealClearPolitics'' also reported that tax filings show the Trump Foundation made a grant of $10,000 in 2013 to [[The Family Leader]], an organization whose stated mission is to "strengthen families, by inspiring Christ-like leadership in the home, the church, and the government."<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.thefamilyleader.com/our-mission-beliefs/\|title=The Family Leader - Our mission and beliefs\|last=\|first=\|date=October 4, 2016\|website=The Family Leader\|publisher=\|access-date=}}</ref> These grants may have been illegal because The Family Leader is a 501(c)(4) corporation established to “develop, advocate and support legislative agenda at the state level.” The Trump Foundation, however, may have intended to make the donation to The Family Leader's affiliated non-profit, The Family Leader Foundation, a 501(c)(3) charitable foundation, although donations to either would still have violated self-dealing rules if Trump benefited personally from the grant.<ref name=":3" />	2016-10-05T00:07:18Z	''RealClearPolitics'' also reported that tax filings show the Trump Foundation made a grant of $10,000 in 2013 to [[The Family Leader]], an Iowa-based organization whose stated mission is to "strengthen families, by inspiring Christ-like leadership in the home, the church, and the government."<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.thefamilyleader.com/our-mission-beliefs/\|title=The Family Leader - Our mission and beliefs\|last=\|first=\|date=October 4, 2016\|website=The Family Leader\|publisher=\|access-date=}}</ref> Trump may have been trying to curry favor with conservative groups in Iowa because of the [[Iowa caucuses]] traditional role as the start of the [[United States presidential primary\|presidential primary]] process. These grants may also have been illegal because The Family Leader is a 501(c)(4) corporation established to “develop, advocate and support legislative agenda at the state level” and not a charity. The Trump Foundation, however, may have intended to make the donation to The Family Leader's affiliated non-profit, The Family Leader Foundation, a 501(c)(3) charitable foundation, although donations to either would still have violated self-dealing rules if Trump benefited personally from the grant.<ref name=":3" />	2016-10-05T00:55:00Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741789858	*{{cite web \|last=Persson \|first=Mats \|url=http://www.mvs.chalmers.se/~m95perm_2/forband/ \|title=Swedish Army Regiments \|accessdate=2007-08-22 \|year=1998 \|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070830204348/http://www.mvs.chalmers.se/~m95perm_2/forband/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2007-08-30}}	2016-09-04T08:48:40Z	*{{cite web\|last=Persson \|first=Mats \|url=http://www.mvs.chalmers.se/~m95perm_2/forband/ \|title=Swedish Army Regiments \|accessdate=2007-08-22 \|year=1998 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830204348/http://www.mvs.chalmers.se/~m95perm_2/forband/ \|archivedate=2007-08-30 \|deadurl=no \|df= }}	2016-09-29T17:56:21Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745716229	Kumawat is community of the people living mainly in Rajasthan,Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Delhi and other part of India.They are simple, spiritual and karma oriented people. == Other Name for Kumawat == The main profession of these people is farming , carpenter, building construction etc but with changing time people are progressing and lot of student from samaj become successful in profession like doctor,engineer and other higher job. == Meaning of word "Kumawat" == Word Kumawat is build up from three word "Ku", "ma", "Wat". hence "kumawat" means defender of earth(dharati ka rakshak) or "kshatriya". According to findings from some ancient sources kumawat is originated from sisodiya vansh of maharana kumbha.it is a holy man named Param Pujya "Guru Garava Ji" who formed Kumawat samaj.<ref>http://www.kshatriyakumawat.com</ref> The following gotras (clans) are included within the Kumawat It is nationally represented in India by "bharat kumawat kshtriya mahasabha", a registered organization.	2016-10-22T21:23:39Z	'''Kumawat''' is a [[wikt:samaj\|samaj]] (community) of people living mainly in [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Gujarat]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Delhi]] and other part of India. They are simple, spiritual and [[karma]] oriented people. == Other Names == The main profession of these people is farming , carpentry, building construction etc, but with changing times people are progressing and lots of student from the samaj become successful in professions like doctors, engineers and other higher job. == Meaning == ''Kumawat'' is built up from three word "Ku", "ma", "Wat". hence "kumawat" means defender of earth (dharati ka rakshak) or "kshatriya". According to findings from some ancient sources kumawat is originated from sisodiya vansh of maharana kumbha. It is a holy man named Param Pujya "Guru Garava Ji" who formed Kumawat samaj.<ref>[http://www.kshatriyakumawat.com website of the Kshatriya Samaj Kumawat] (deadlink), [http://web.archive.org/web/20150711001731/http://www.kshatriyakumawat.com/Home.aspx archived] 10 July 2015</ref> The following [[gotra]]s (clans) are included within the Kumawat The Kumawat are nationally represented in India by "bharat kumawat kshtriya mahasabha", a registered organization.	2016-10-22T21:42:34Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741863579	Earwigs are mostly [[nocturnality\|nocturnal]] and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants. They like to climb in ears. Damage to foliage, flowers, and various crops is commonly blamed on earwigs, especially the common earwig ''[[Forficula auricularia]].''	2016-09-30T03:47:40Z	Earwigs are mostly [[nocturnality\|nocturnal]] and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants. They like to climb in ears and lay eggs in your brain. Damage to foliage, flowers, and various crops is commonly blamed on earwigs, especially the common earwig ''[[Forficula auricularia]].''	2016-09-30T03:49:42Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743500592	This marker was located in 1976 along Southern Avenue a few feet southeast of the avenue's intersection with Naylor Road.<ref name=ReferenceA/> When a truck knocked the stone out of place in 1985, the manager of a nearby apartment building moved it into the building's boiler room for safekeeping. In 1991, the building manager gave the stone to the bicentennial resurveying team, who, in 2012, transferred the stone to the D.C. Office of the Surveyor, where it remains on display. A replica of the stone was placed in 2016 near the original stone's former site.<ref>(1) {{cite web\|url=http://www.boundarystones.org/view.php?stone=SE4\|title=SE4 (with photograph of replica)\|work=Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia\|publisher=boundary stones.org\|accessdate=2016-10-09}}<br>(2) {{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009051446/http://boundarystones.org/view.php?stone=SE4&photo=old\|archivedate=2016-10-09\|url=http://boundarystones.org/view.php?stone=SE4&photo=old\|title=Original SE4 on display in D.C. Office of the Surveyor\|work=Boundary Stones of the District of Columbial\|publisher=boundary stones.org\|accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref>	2016-10-09T22:41:10Z	This marker was located in 1976 along Southern Avenue a few feet southeast of the avenue's intersection with Naylor Road.<ref name=ReferenceA/> When a truck knocked the stone out of place in 1985, the manager of a nearby apartment building moved it into the building's boiler room for safekeeping.<ref>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419141315/http://www.boundarystones.org/view.php?stone=SE4\|archivedate=2016-04-19\|url=http://www.boundarystones.org/view.php?stone=SE4\|title=2006 photograph of original SE4\|work=Boundary Stones of the District of Columbial\|publisher=boundary stones.org\|accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref> In 1991, the building manager gave the stone to the bicentennial resurveying team, who, in 2012, transferred the stone to the D.C. Office of the Surveyor, where it remains on display.<ref>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009051446/http://boundarystones.org/view.php?stone=SE4&photo=old\|archivedate=2016-10-09\|url=http://boundarystones.org/view.php?stone=SE4&photo=old\|title=Original SE4 on display in D.C. Office of the Surveyor\|work=Boundary Stones of the District of Columbial\|publisher=boundary stones.org\|accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref> A replica of the stone was placed in 2016 near the original stone's former site.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.boundarystones.org/view.php?stone=SE4\|title=SE4 (with photograph of replica stone)\|work=Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia\|publisher=boundary stones.org\|accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref>	2016-10-09T23:10:54Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742004270	\| name = ''Percy Jackson & the Olympians''	2016-09-26T17:20:00Z	\| name = ''Josiah Simatupang & the Olympians''	2016-10-01T02:05:30Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745890731	Text of approbation mentions that during proceedings Institoris had a letter from [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] which is summarized in the approbation: "[... he] takes these Inquisitors under his complete protection, ordering and commanding each and every subject of the Roman Empire to render all favor and assistance to these Inquisitors and otherwise to act in the manner that is more fully contained and included in the letter."{{sfnp\|Mackay\|2009\|p=79}}	2016-10-24T00:11:07Z	Text of approbation mentions that during proceedings Institoris had a letter from [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] which is summarized in the approbation: "[... Maximilian I] takes these Inquisitors under his complete protection, ordering and commanding each and every subject of the Roman Empire to render all favor and assistance to these Inquisitors and otherwise to act in the manner that is more fully contained and included in the letter."{{sfnp\|Mackay\|2009\|p=79}}	2016-10-24T00:16:13Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741561142	{{EngvarB\|date=April 2016)17 * <small><sup>2</sup></small> Molineux underwent redevelopment during the 2011–12 season. The season began with capacity limited to 24,259, but increased with the opening of the bottom of a two-tier new stand during September 2011.<ref name="WanderersStadium">{{cite web\|title=Fans Feedback of the Stan Cullis\|url=http://www.molineuxpride.co.uk/wt/press_releases/fans_feedback_of_the_stan_cullis\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528115501/http://www.molineuxpride.co.uk/wt/press_releases/fans_feedback_of_the_stan_cullis\|archivedate=28 May 2012\|publisher=molineuxpride.co.uk\|accessdate=21 September 2011}}</ref></small>	2016-09-28T05:20:05Z	{{EngvarB\|date=April 2016}} * <small><sup>2</sup></small> Molineux underwent redevelopment during the 2011–12 season. The season began with capacity limited to 24,259, but increased with the opening of the bottom of a two-tier new stand during September 2011.<ref name="WanderersStadium">{{cite web\|title=Fans Feedback of the Stan Cullis\|url=http://www.molineuxpride.co.uk/wt/press_releases/fans_feedback_of_the_stan_cullis\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528115501/http://www.molineuxpride.co.uk/wt/press_releases/fans_feedback_of_the_stan_cullis\|archivedate=28 May 2012\|publisher=molineuxpride.co.uk\|accessdate=21 September 2011}}</ref>	2016-09-28T07:46:51Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742574533	<table border="1" width="310" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:2px solid #1DACD6; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial,Helvetica" > <tr><th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="skyblue">KAMPUNG JENANG</th></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" align=""center"" bgcolor=""skyblue"">'''Geography'''</th></tr> <tr><td>'''Status'''</td><td>Village </td></tr> <tr><td>'''Origin Name'''</td><td>N/A</td></tr> <tr><td>'''Country'''</td><td>{{flag\|Malaysia}}</td></tr> <tr><td>'''State'''</td><td>{{flag\|Terengganu}}</td></tr> <tr><td>'''District'''</td><td>[[Marang]]</td></tr> </table> <i><b>Kampung Jenang</i></b>, a small Traditional village located in [[Marang\|Marang]] District, in [[Terengganu\|Terengganu]] .This village is around 12km from centre of Marang Town. There is a river that separated Kampung Jenang with nearby villages,Kampung Batangan,Kampung Batu Putih,Kampung Gong Beris and few more villages. Kampung Jenang is well-known for its' traditional activities such as <i><b>Atap Nipah, Crabs and Prawns Catching</i></b>, and many more. ===Related Links=== [[Marang\|Marang]] Marang District [[Terengganu\|Teeengganu]] State of Terengganu	2016-09-25T18:18:27Z	{{Infobox settlement \| name = Kampung Jenang \| native_name = \| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> \| settlement_type = Village \| image_skyline = \| image_alt = \| image_caption = \| etymology = \| nickname = \| latd = \| longd = \| coordinates_type = \| coordinates_region = \| coordinates_display = inline,title \| subdivision_type = Country \| subdivision_name = {{flag\|Malaysia}} \| subdivision_type1 = State \| subdivision_name1 = [[Terengganu]] \| subdivision_type2 = District \| subdivision_name2 = [[Marang (district)\|Marang]] \| website = <!-- {{URL\|example.com}} --> }} '''Kampung Jenang''' is a small traditional village in [[Marang (district)\|Marang District]], in [[Terengganu]]. This village is around 12km from centre of [[Marang, Terengganu\|Marang Town]]. There is a river that separated Kampung Jenang with nearby villages, Kampung Batangan, Kampung Batu Putih, Kampung Gong Beris and few more villages. Kampung Jenang is well-known for its' traditional activities such as ''Atap Nipah'', ''Crabs and Prawns Catching'', and many more. {{empty section\|date=October 2016}} [[Category:Populated places in Terengganu]] {{Terengganu-geo-stub}}	2016-10-04T14:21:07Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742928268	'''Bartolomé de Medina''' (born around 1504 in [[Seville]]) was a merchant in Seville until he was about fifty. He then moved to [[New Spain]] leaving behind his wife Leonor de Morales and his five children. There he invented the [[patio process]], for which [[Viceroy]] [[Don (honorific)\|Don]] [[Luis de Velasco]] awarded him a six-year [[patent]].<ref>Alan Probert, "Bartolomé de Medina: The Patio Process and the Sixteenth Century Silver Crisis" in Bakewell, Peter, ed. ''Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas''. Variorum: Brookfield, 1997, pp. 90-127, ISBN 0860785130.</ref>	2016-10-06T17:27:19Z	'''Bartolomé de Medina''' (born around 1504 in [[Seville]]) was a merchant in Seville until he was about fifty. He learned the economics of [[litharge]] smelting before moving to [[New Spain]], leaving behind his wife Leonor de Morales and his five children. There he invented the [[patio process]], for which [[Viceroy]] [[Don (honorific)\|Don]] [[Luis de Velasco]] awarded him a six-year [[patent]].<ref>Alan Probert, "Bartolomé de Medina: The Patio Process and the Sixteenth Century Silver Crisis" in Bakewell, Peter, ed. ''Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas''. Variorum: Brookfield, 1997, pp. 90-127, ISBN 0860785130.</ref>	2016-10-06T18:12:44Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741527592	==Structure and synthesis of bile acids== [[Ursodeoxycholic acid]], was first isolated from [[bear bile]], which has been used medicinally for centuries. Its structure resembles chenodeoxycholic acid but with the 7-hydroxyl group in the β position <ref name="pmid19638645"/>	2016-05-30T14:14:24Z	==Structure and synthesis== [[Ursodeoxycholic acid]], was first isolated from [[bear bile]], which has been used medicinally for centuries. Its structure resembles chenodeoxycholic acid but with the 7-hydroxyl group in the β position.<ref name="pmid19638645"/>	2016-09-28T02:11:02Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742942315	'''Troy Southgate''' (born 22 July 1965) is a British author, editor, musician, publisher, cultural commentator and [[National-Anarchist]] activist. He is the author of the "what if" alternative history fiction novel ''Hitler: The Adjournment'', the political analytical exposé ''Nazis, Fascists or Neither: Ideological Credentials of the British Far Right, 1987–1994'' and the founder and editor-in-chief of Black Front Press, a publisher of alternative and revolutionary texts. His writing deals with topics relating to history, anarchism, culture, society, politics, environmentalism, music, and race relations in the contemporary West. He has been involved in revolutionary politics as both an activist and underground journalist for over 30 years, and is Organising Secretary of the New Right. Elsewhere, he has been involved with almost 20 different music projects, most notably HERR, Seelenlicht, Von Thronstahl and Horologium.	2016-10-05T22:52:46Z	'''Troy Southgate''' (born 22 July 1965) is a British author and [[National-Anarchist]] activist. He is the author of the "what if" alternative history fiction novel ''Hitler: The Adjournment'', the political analytical exposé ''Nazis, Fascists or Neither: Ideological Credentials of the British Far Right, 1987–1994'' and the founder and editor-in-chief of Black Front Press, a publisher of alternative and revolutionary texts. His writing deals with topics relating to history, anarchism, culture, society, politics, environmentalism, music, and race relations in the contemporary West.	2016-10-06T19:56:25Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742083565	Evolutionary biologist [[Kirk J. Fitzhugh]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nhm.org/site/research-collections/polychaetous-annelids/research-studies \|title=Recent Research by J. Kirk Fitzhugh, Ph.D. \|website=Polychaetous Annelids Research Studies \|publisher=[[Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County]] \|location=Los Angeles, CA \|accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> writes that scientists must be cautious to "carefully and correctly" describe the nature of scientific investigation at time when evolutionary biology is under attack from creationists and proponents of intelligent design. Fitzhugh writes that while facts are states of being in nature, theories represent efforts to connect those states of being by causal relationships:	2016-10-01T15:08:20Z	Evolutionary biologist [[Kirk J. Fitzhugh]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nhm.org/site/research-collections/polychaetous-annelids/research-studies \|title=Recent Research by J. Kirk Fitzhugh, Ph.D. \|website=Polychaetous Annelids Research Studies \|publisher=[[Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County]] \|location=Los Angeles, CA \|accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> writes that scientists must be cautious to "carefully and correctly" describe the nature of scientific investigation at a time when evolutionary biology is under attack from creationists and proponents of intelligent design. Fitzhugh writes that while facts are states of being in nature, theories represent efforts to connect those states of being by causal relationships:	2016-10-01T16:17:36Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744224020	On 1 May, ''The Sun'' claimed to have '[[sponsor (commercial)\|sponsored]]' a British missile. Under the headline "Stick This Up Your Junta: A Sun missile for Galtieri’s gauchos",<ref>''The Sun'', 1 May 1982, cited in Greenslade ''Press Gang'', p.444</ref> the newspaper published a [[photograph]] of a missile, (actually a [[UGM-27 Polaris\|Polaris missile]] stock shot from the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)\|Ministry of Defence]]) which had a large ''Sun'' logo printed on its side with the caption "Here It Comes, Senors..." underneath.<ref name="Greenslade2002"/><ref name="Chippindale138">Chippindale & Horrie, p.138</ref> The paper explained that it was 'sponsoring' the missile by contributing to the eventual victory party on ''[[HMS Invincible (R05)\|HMS Invincible]]'' when the war ended. In copy written by [[Wendy Henry]], the paper said that the missile would shortly be used against Argentinian forces. Despite this, it was not well received by the troops and copies of ''The Sun'' were soon burnt.<ref name="Chippindale138"/> Tony Snow, ''The Sun'' journalist on ''HMS Invincible'' who had 'signed' the missile, reported a few days later that it had hit an Argentinian target.<ref name="Greenslade2002"/><ref name="Chippindale138"/> One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the ''[[ARA General Belgrano\|General Belgrano]]'' by running the story under the headline "GOTCHA".<ref name="BJR">{{cite journal\|last=Richmond\|first=Shane\|year=2008\|title=How SEO is changing journalism\|journal=British Journalism Review\|volume=19\|issue=4\|url=http://www.bjr.org.uk/data/2008/no4_richmond\|accessdate=29 April 2009}}{{dead link\|date=July 2016}}</ref> At MacKenzie's insistence, and against the wishes of Murdoch (the mogul was present because almost all the journalists were on strike),<ref name="Greenslade445">Roy Greenslade ''Press Gang'', London: Pan Macmillan, 2003 [2004], p.445</ref> the headline was changed for later editions after the extent of Argentinian casualties became known.<ref name="Page333"/><ref name=ChippindaleCh7>{{cite book \| last1 = Chippindale \| first1 = Peter \| last2 = Horrie \| first2 = Chris \| title = Stick it up your punter! : the uncut story of the Sun newspaper (Chapter 7) \| publisher = Simon & Schuster \| location = London \| year = 1999 \| isbn = 9780671017828 }}</ref> John Shirley, a reporter for ''The Sunday Times'', witnessed copies of this edition of ''The Sun'' being thrown overboard by sailors and marines on ''[[HMS Fearless (L10)\|HMS Fearless]]''.<ref name="Greenslade445"/> After ''[[HMS Sheffield (D80)\|HMS Sheffield]]'' was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, ''The Sun'' was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in ''The Daily Mirror'' and ''The Guardian'', and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, ''The Sun'' gave its response. "There are traitors in our midst", wrote leader writer Ronald Spark on 7 May, accusing commentators on ''Daily Mirror'' and ''The Guardian'', plus the BBC's defence correspondent [[Peter Snow]], of "treason" for aspects of their coverage.<ref>''The Sun'', 7 May 1982, cited in Chippindale & Horrie, p.146; Bruce Page ''The Murdoch Archipelago'', London: Pocket Books, 2003, p.334</ref>	2016-10-05T16:07:00Z	On 1 May, ''The Sun'' claimed to have "[[sponsor (commercial)\|sponsored]]" a British missile. Under the headline "Stick This Up Your Junta: A Sun missile for Galtieri’s gauchos",<ref>''The Sun'', 1 May 1982, cited in Greenslade ''Press Gang'', p.444</ref> the newspaper published a [[photograph]] of a missile (actually a [[UGM-27 Polaris\|Polaris missile]] stock shot from the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)\|Ministry of Defence]]) which had a large ''Sun'' logo printed on its side with the caption "Here It Comes, Senors..." underneath.<ref name="Greenslade2002"/><ref name="Chippindale138">Chippindale & Horrie, p.138</ref> The paper explained that it was "sponsoring" the missile by contributing to the eventual victory party on {{HMS\|Invincible\|R05\|6}} when the war ended. In copy written by [[Wendy Henry]], the paper said that the missile would shortly be used against Argentinian forces. Despite this, it was not well received by the troops and copies of ''The Sun'' were soon burnt.<ref name="Chippindale138"/> Tony Snow, ''The Sun'' journalist on ''Invincible'' who had "signed" the missile, reported a few days later that it had hit an Argentinian target.<ref name="Greenslade2002"/><ref name="Chippindale138"/> One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the ''[[ARA General Belgrano\|General Belgrano]]'' by running the story under the headline "GOTCHA".<ref name="BJR">{{cite journal\|last=Richmond\|first=Shane\|year=2008\|title=How SEO is changing journalism\|journal=British Journalism Review\|volume=19\|issue=4\|url=http://www.bjr.org.uk/data/2008/no4_richmond\|accessdate=29 April 2009}}{{dead link\|date=July 2016}}</ref> At MacKenzie's insistence, and against the wishes of Murdoch (the mogul was present because almost all the journalists were on strike),<ref name="Greenslade445">Roy Greenslade ''Press Gang'', London: Pan Macmillan, 2003 [2004], p.445</ref> the headline was changed for later editions after the extent of Argentinian casualties became known.<ref name="Page333"/><ref name=ChippindaleCh7>{{cite book \| last1 = Chippindale \| first1 = Peter \| last2 = Horrie \| first2 = Chris \| title = Stick it up your punter! : the uncut story of the Sun newspaper (Chapter 7) \| publisher = Simon & Schuster \| location = London \| year = 1999 \| isbn = 9780671017828 }}</ref> John Shirley, a reporter for ''The Sunday Times'', witnessed copies of this edition of ''The Sun'' being thrown overboard by sailors and marines on {{HMS\|Fearless\|L10\|6}}.<ref name="Greenslade445"/> After {{HMS\|Sheffield\|D80\|6}} was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, ''The Sun'' was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in ''The Daily Mirror'' and ''The Guardian'', and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, ''The Sun'' gave its response. "There are traitors in our midst", wrote leader writer Ronald Spark on 7 May, accusing commentators on ''Daily Mirror'' and ''The Guardian'', plus the BBC's defence correspondent [[Peter Snow]], of "treason" for aspects of their coverage.<ref>''The Sun'', 7 May 1982, cited in Chippindale & Horrie, p.146; Bruce Page ''The Murdoch Archipelago'', London: Pocket Books, 2003, p.334</ref>	2016-10-13T21:56:16Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742336547	\| Champion = Consensus National Champions<br>Sugar Bowl Champions<br>Big Ten Champions<br>Big Ten East Division Champions \|ConfChamp = [[2014 Big Ten Football Championship Game\|Big Ten Championship]] vs. [[2014 Wisconsin Badgers football team\|Wisconsin]] \|ConfChampResult = W 59–0 \| BowlTourney = [[2015 Sugar Bowl\|Sugar Bowl]] (CFP Semifinal) vs [[2014 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\|Alabama]]<br>'''W''' 42–35<br>[[2015 College Football Playoff National Championship\|CFP National Championship]] vs. [[2014 Oregon Ducks football team\|Oregon]]<br>'''W''' 42–20	2016-10-02T17:45:00Z	\| Champion = Consensus national champion<br>Big Ten champion<br>Big Ten East Division champion<br>Sugar Bowl champion \|ConfChamp = [[2014 Big Ten Football Championship Game\|Big Ten Championship]] \|ConfChampResult = W 59–0 vs. [[2014 Wisconsin Badgers football team\|Wisconsin]] \| BowlTourney = [[2015 Sugar Bowl\|Sugar Bowl]] (CFP Semifinal)<br>'''W''' 42–35 vs. [[2014 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\|Alabama]]<br>[[2015 College Football Playoff National Championship\|CFP National Championship]]<br>'''W''' 42–20 vs. [[2014 Oregon Ducks football team\|Oregon]]	2016-10-03T03:15:21Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746228962	Mathers was born in [[Sioux City, Iowa]], the son of a high school [[principal (education)\|principal]] and grew up in [[Rock Rapids, Iowa\|Rock Rapids]],<ref>[http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/North_America/United_States_of_America/Iowa/Rock_Rapids-774653/TravelGuide-Rock_Rapids.html Rock Rapids Travel Guide], VirtualTourist. Retrieved 2014-11-25.</ref> about 75 miles north,<ref>{{cite web\| url= https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Rock+Rapids,+IA/Sioux+City,+IA/@42.9630567,-96.8514565,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x878c117053b2563d:0x9bf3cea91b20289!2m2!1d-96.1758598!2d43.4271945!1m5!1m1!1s0x87927936476d5209:0x21980acb9e684c8c!2m2!1d-96.4003069!2d42.4999942\| title= Rock Rapids, IA to Sioux City, IA\| website= Google Maps\| accessdate= January 16, 2016}}</ref> and in the [[San Fernando Valley]], [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name= parade /> He has two younger siblings, Susie Mathers McSweeney and [[Jim Mathers]], who also became [[child actor]]s.	2016-10-26T02:17:32Z	Mathers was born in [[Sioux City, Iowa]], the son of a high school [[principal (education)\|principal]], and grew up in [[Rock Rapids, Iowa\|Rock Rapids]],<ref>[http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/North_America/United_States_of_America/Iowa/Rock_Rapids-774653/TravelGuide-Rock_Rapids.html Rock Rapids Travel Guide], VirtualTourist. Retrieved 2014-11-25.</ref> about 75 miles north, and in the [[San Fernando Valley]], [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name= parade /> He has two younger siblings, Susie Mathers McSweeney and [[Jim Mathers]], who also became [[child actor]]s.	2016-10-26T02:20:39Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746206555	In 1995, the designation of the route was internally changed to UR 3504; as with other urban roads, TxDOT continued to sign the route using the Farm Road marker. On July 10, 2012, that designation was decommissioned, and the roadway was removed from the state highway system.<ref name="UR 3504" />	2016-06-15T21:46:38Z	In 1995, the designation of the route was internally changed to UR 3504; as with other urban roads, TxDOT continued to sign the route using the Farm Road marker. On July 10, 2012, the roadway was removed from the state highway system.<ref name="UR 3504" />	2016-10-25T22:47:57Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744253133	Illinois' congressional map was significantly altered after the 2010 census. Manzullo's district was significantly altered. While it retained his home in [[Ogle County]], it lost most of its western portion to the 17th district. This included more than half of Rockford, which had anchored the district and its predecessors for a century and a half. The 16th was pushed well to the east, and now stretched from the Wisconsin border to the Indiana border, essentially wrapping around the [[collar counties]]. The new map placed him in the same district as the one-term incumbent of the old [[Illinois's 11th congressional district\|11th district]], fellow Republican [[Adam Kinzinger]]. Geographically, it was more Manzullo's district than Kinzinger's. The new 16th included roughly 44 percent of Manzullo's former territory and only 31 percent of Kinzinger's.{{cn\|date=June 2015}}	2016-06-02T19:44:11Z	Illinois' congressional map was significantly altered after the 2010 census. Manzullo's district underwent some of the most dramatic changes. While it retained his home in [[Ogle County]], it lost most of its western portion to the 17th district. This included more than half of Rockford, which had anchored the district and its predecessors for a century and a half. The 16th was pushed well to the east, and now stretched from the Wisconsin border to the Indiana border, essentially wrapping around the [[collar counties]]. The new map placed him in the same district as the one-term incumbent of the old [[Illinois's 11th congressional district\|11th district]], fellow Republican [[Adam Kinzinger]]. Geographically, it was more Manzullo's district than Kinzinger's. The new 16th included roughly 44 percent of Manzullo's former territory and only 31 percent of Kinzinger's.{{cn\|date=June 2015}}	2016-10-14T02:46:22Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744607654	==Personal Life== On the 11th September 2016 Bottas married his girlfriend [[Emilia Bottas\|Emilia Pikkaraien]] who he has been dating since 2010. Emilia is also from Finland and is an Olympic swimmer.The couple were married at St. John's Church, Helsinki (Finland).<ref>http://www.thisisf1.com/2016/09/12/valtteri-bottas-gets-married-in-helsinki/</ref>	2016-10-16T08:35:02Z	==Personal life== On 11 September 2016 Bottas married his girlfriend [[Emilia Bottas\|Emilia Pikkaraien]] whom he has been dating since 2010. Emilia is also from Finland and is an Olympic swimmer.The couple were married at St. John's Church, Helsinki (Finland).<ref>http://www.thisisf1.com/2016/09/12/valtteri-bottas-gets-married-in-helsinki/</ref>	2016-10-16T09:53:55Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742780741	A '''mute''' is a device fitted to a [[musical instrument]] to alter the sound produced: by affecting the [[timbre]], reducing the volume, or most commonly both. The use of a mute is usually indicated in [[musical notation]] by the Italian direction ''con sordino'' (often abbreviated ''con sord'', ''sord'', ''sordino''), which means "with mute". (''Sordina'', with plural ''sordine'', is the strictly correct '''Italian''' term for ''mute'' as used on string instruments; but the forms ''con sordino'', ''senza sordino'', ''sordino via'', etc., are much more commonly used as terms in music than the forms ''con sordina'', ''senza sordine'', etc.) The mute should be removed with the ''senza sordino'' (or ''senza sord'', ''senza sordina'', etc.) direction, which means "without mute". When written in '''English''' the directions, "mute" and "open" (for brass instruments) or "unmute" (for stringed instruments) are used. The equivalent '''German''' terms for "with mute" ("mute on") are ''mit Dämpfer'' (''Dämpfer auf''), and for "without mute" ("mute off") are ''ohne Dämpfer'' (''Dämpfer ab/weg''). The word ''Dämpfer'' is cognate to English "damper". In '''French''' music, the word for the mute is ''sourdine''. In the case of strings, mute-on and mute-off indications are often written into their parts by players in the form of signs. These are used as extra visual aids, and for when the printed notation may not be adequately clear. An example is [[Mahler]]'s [[Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)\|Symphony No. 4]] in which mutes have to be put on and taken off frequently, and the printed directions are in German. ==String==	2016-10-05T19:05:21Z	A '''mute''' is a device fitted to a [[musical instrument]] to alter the sound produced: by affecting the [[timbre]] (or "tone"), reducing the volume, or most commonly both. The use of a mute is usually indicated in [[musical notation]] by the Italian direction ''con sordino'' (often abbreviated ''con sord'', ''sord'', ''sordino''), which means "with mute". (''Sordina'', with plural ''sordine'', is the strictly correct '''Italian''' term for ''mute'' as used on string instruments; but the forms ''con sordino'', ''senza sordino'', ''sordino via'', etc., are much more commonly used as terms in music than the forms ''con sordina'', ''senza sordine'', etc.) The mute should be removed with the ''senza sordino'' (or ''senza sord'', ''senza sordina'', etc.) direction, which means "without mute". When written in '''English''' the directions, "mute" and "open" (for brass instruments) or "unmute" (for stringed instruments) are used. The equivalent '''German''' terms for "with mute" ("mute on") are ''mit Dämpfer'' (''Dämpfer auf''), and for "without mute" ("mute off") are ''ohne Dämpfer'' (''Dämpfer ab/weg''). The word ''Dämpfer'' is cognate to English "damper". In '''French''' music, the word for the mute is ''sourdine''. In the case of strings, mute-on and mute-off indications are often written into their parts by players in the form of signs. One example of a handwritten sign is an "E" (with the horizontal parts pointing down) to indicate when the mute is put on, and an "E" lying on its back to indicated when the mutes are removed. These are used as extra visual aids, and for cases when the printed notation may not be adequately clear. An example is [[Mahler]]'s [[Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)\|Symphony No. 4]] in which mutes have to be put on and taken off frequently, and the printed directions are in German. ==Strings==	2016-10-05T19:07:20Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745976155	\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Patrick Palmer (boxer)\|Patrick Palmer]]<br><small>England \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[Frigyes Kubinyi]]<br><small>Hungary \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Szapsel Rotholc]]<br><small>Poland \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[István Énekes]]<br><small>Hungary \|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Stig Cederberg]]<br><small>Sweden \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Tadeusz Rogalski]]<br><small>Poland \|{{flagicon\|Germany\|Nazi}} [[Otto Kästner]]<br><small>Germany \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[Dezső Frigyes]]<br><small>Hungary \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Mieczysław Forlański]]<br><small>Poland \|{{flagicon\|Italy\|1861}} [[Marino Facchin]]<br><small>Italy \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[Imre Harangi]]<br><small>Hungary \|{{flagicon\|Germany\|Nazi}} [[Karl Schmedes]]<br><small>Germany \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[David McCleave]]<br><small>England \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[István Varga (boxer)\|István Varga]]<br><small>Hungary \|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ole Røisland]]<br><small>Norway \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[Lajos Szigeti]]<br><small>Hungary \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Witold Majchrzycki]]<br><small>Poland \|{{flagicon\|Italy\|1861}} [[Alfredo Neri]]<br><small>Italy \|{{flagicon\|AUT}} [[Hans Zehetmayer]]<br><small>Austria \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Roman Antczak]]<br><small>Poland \|{{flagicon\|Germany\|Nazi}} [[Wilhelm Pürsch]]<br><small>Germany \|{{flagicon\|FIN}} [[Gunnar Bärlund]]<br><small>Finland \|{{flagicon\|Germany\|Nazi}} [[Herbert Runge]]<br><small>Germany \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Patrick Floyd]]<br><small>England <br>	2016-07-18T21:00:17Z	\|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Patrick Palmer (boxer)\|Patrick Palmer]]<br>{{small\|England}} \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[Frigyes Kubinyi]]<br>{{small\|Hungary}} \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Szapsel Rotholc]]<br>{{small\|Poland}} \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[István Énekes]]<br>{{small\|Hungary}} \|{{flagicon\|SWE}} [[Stig Cederberg]]<br>{{small\|Sweden}} \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Tadeusz Rogalski]]<br>{{small\|Poland}} \|{{flagicon\|Germany\|Nazi}} [[Otto Kästner]]<br>{{small\|Germany}} \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[Dezső Frigyes]]<br>{{small\|Hungary}} \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Mieczysław Forlański]]<br>{{small\|Poland}} \|{{flagicon\|Italy\|1861}} [[Marino Facchin]]<br>{{small\|Italy}} \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[Imre Harangi]]<br>{{small\|Hungary}} \|{{flagicon\|Germany\|Nazi}} [[Karl Schmedes]]<br>{{small\|Germany}} \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[David McCleave]]<br>{{small\|England}} \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[István Varga (boxer)\|István Varga]]<br>{{small\|Hungary}} \|{{flagicon\|NOR}} [[Ole Røisland]]<br>{{small\|Norway}} \|{{flagicon\|HUN}} [[Lajos Szigeti]]<br>{{small\|Hungary}} \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Witold Majchrzycki]]<br>{{small\|Poland}} \|{{flagicon\|Italy\|1861}} [[Alfredo Neri]]<br>{{small\|Italy}} \|{{flagicon\|AUT}} [[Hans Zehetmayer]]<br>{{small\|Austria}} \|{{flagicon\|POL}} [[Roman Antczak]]<br>{{small\|Poland}} \|{{flagicon\|Germany\|Nazi}} [[Wilhelm Pürsch]]<br>{{small\|Germany}} \|{{flagicon\|FIN}} [[Gunnar Bärlund]]<br>{{small\|Finland}} \|{{flagicon\|Germany\|Nazi}} [[Herbert Runge]]<br>{{small\|Germany}} \|{{flagicon\|ENG}} [[Patrick Floyd]]<br>{{small\|England}}	2016-10-24T14:50:59Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744324632	* {{External link \|http://www.epitaph.com/artists/artist/224/Parkway_Drive\|Parkway Drive\|[[Epitaph Records]]}} * {{External link \|http://www.resistrecords.com/bands/parkway-drive/\|Parkway Drive\|[[Resist Records]]}}	2016-10-12T05:54:11Z	* [http://www.epitaph.com/artists/artist/224/Parkway_Drive Parkway Drive] at [[Epitaph Records]] * [http://www.resistrecords.com/bands/parkway-drive/ Parkway Drive] at [[Resist Records]]	2016-10-14T14:01:10Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742813466	The team's statistical leaders included Dan Watkins with 916 rushing yards, Greg Kokal with 1,754 passing yards, and Kim Featsent with 563 receiving yards.<ref>2016 Record Book, p. D17-D19.</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=1975 Kent State Golden Flashes Stats\|publisher=Sports Reference LLC\|work=SR/College Football\|accessdate=October 4, 2016\|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/kent-state/1975.html}}</ref>	2016-10-05T22:19:36Z	The team's statistical leaders included Dan Watkins with 916 rushing yards, Greg Kokal with 1,754 passing yards, and Kim Featsent with 563 receiving yards.<ref>2016 Record Book, p. D17-D19.</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=1975 Kent State Golden Flashes Stats\|publisher=Sports Reference LLC\|work=SR/College Football\|accessdate=October 4, 2016\|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/kent-state/1975.html}}</ref> Defensive back Cedric Brown was selected as a first-team All-MAC player.<ref>2016 Kent State Football Record Book, p. D42.</ref>	2016-10-05T23:38:21Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745520845	'''Madhesh''' is a fertile and humid region of southern [[Nepal]] in the [[Terai]] belt. The indigenous [[Nepalese people]] who have connection to Bihar of India and historically lived there are identified as [[Madhesi people]]. The region's name in [[Urdu]] as referred to by [[Muslims]] is {{Nq\|ترای}} ''tarāī'', meaning "lands lying at the foot of a watershed" or "on the banks of a river; low ground flooded with water, valley, basin, marshy ground, marsh, swamp; meadow".<ref>{{cite web \|author= Platts, J. T. \|year= 1884 \|url= http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.2:1:3349.platts \|title= A dictionary of Urdu, and English. \|publisher= W. H. Allen & Co., London}}</ref> The upper Madhesh including [[Chure]] region was heavily forested with [[Shorea robusta\|Sal]] before heavy logging began in the 19th century, particularly for use as railroad sleepers. Foresters of the [[British Raj]] . The migrant colonies from Mid-Hills occupied the Chure and Upper Madhesh during 1930-70. A vast deforestation took place on upper lands of Madhesh in the name of flood victims, relief camp, Mahendra Highway Construction etc. Inner Madhesh valleys historically were agriculturally productive but endemic to [[malaria]]. Some parts were left forested by official decree during the [[Rana dynasty]] as a defensive perimeter. The British believed that plainsmen generally die if they sleep in the malaria-infested zone before November 1 or after June 1.{{sfn\|Guneratne\|2002\|p=22}} British travelers to Kathmandu went as fast as possible from the border at [[Raxaul]] in order to reach the hills before nightfall.<ref name="Guneratne02">{{Cite book \|author=Guneratne, A. \|title=Many tongues, one people: the making of Tharu identity in Nepal \|place=Ithaca, New York \|publisher=Cornell University Press \|year=2002 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T7FWQ6dzYZQC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> Until 1958, Madhesh residents (Terai people) as well as Indians were required to stop at the border town of Birgunj to obtain passports before proceeding to Kathmandu. Passports were then checked at Chisapani Garhi on the route to Kathmandu. Before 1951, one's nationality appears to have been determined primarily on linguistic basis. Nepalese subjects were the “hill folks” who spoke Nepali or hill languages such as Newari, Magar and Gurung etc. For this reason passports were not required for people traveling to Kathmandu valley from the eastern or westerns hills.<ref>Gaige: 88</ref> Thus, in early 1950s language was the major factor for separating as well as discriminating Madheshi as outsiders. Acquisition of land assets was linked to citizenship issues. Since the knowledge of writing and speaking Nepali language was the clause in the Citizenship Act of 1960s for obtaining citizenship certificate, it was intentionally formulated to deny citizenship to Madheshi. The Madheshis of Terai, who have been living for several generations, are denied citizenship certificate due to their in-competency in Nepali language and without citizenship, land registration deed (lalpurja) is impossible and hence so many Madheshi are Landless today.In 1956, Raghunath Thakur established “Madhesi Mukti Aandolan” to oppose and fight the discrimination and exploitation against Terai residents. He argued that Terai came under section 73 of UN charter and Terai was an autonomous region. Terai also had every right to make its own foreign policies. He later formed “Madhesi Janakrantikari Dal” to continue Madhesh Revolution. The organizations major objectives were to snatch power from Nepalese government for self governance; to choose capable Madhesis to make thir own army, police and bureauocrats; to hold domestic and international trade of Madhes to Madhesi people; to enforce law made by Madhesis in Madhesh; to give every Madhesi land’s ownership to Madhesi people; to chase away all the enemies who had authority from Madhesh. In sixties, Thakur went to India to meet different leaders to have his say and popularize his movement. He met then President Dr. Sharba Palli Radhakrishna. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Acting Prime Minister Guljari lal Nanda, Prime Minister Morariji Desai, Agriculture Minister Jagjiban Ram, Home Minister Y.B. Chauhan, Industrial Development Minister Farukhdeen Ali Ahmed, Communication and Parliament Minister Ram Sughav Singh, Minerals and Mines Minister Channa Reddy, Transportation Minister Dr. B.K.R.B. Rao, Rail Minister C.N.Punatha, Law Minister Govinda Menon, Aviation Minister Dr. Karna Singh, Trade Minister Dinesh Singh, Information Minister K.K. Shah , Education Minister Dr. Trigul Sen, Planning Minister Ashok Mehata, Labour and resettlement minister Jai Sukhalal Hathi and other leaders like Dr.Ram Manohar Lohiya, Acharya J.B.Kripalani, MP Mrs. Sucheta Kripalani, Raghunath Thakur also meet with different newspapers editors , ambassadors and Chief Minister of Bihar Pandit Binodananda Jha, CM K.B. Shahaya and distributed his book about Madhesi people. He used to burn patrolmen in his forehead in front of Indian parliament. When asked what he was doing, Thakur replied, “Justice is lost or vanished from India and Nepal. I am in search of it with the help of petromax in the broad daylight” while struggle for Madhesis , he died on june 21, 1981 with rulers’ conspiracy. In 1960s to end the discrimination and exploitation against the indigenous people of Western Terai “Terai Liberation Front” was established. As the terai resident were deprived of citizenship and there land were being taken by Nepalese from hills, fighters from Terai Liberation Front to take up arms against the discrimination. They started an armed revolution with guerilla war strategy. Following this, Nepalese government started to kill the leaders of the groups. In June 1963, Nepalese Police killed a leader, Ramji Mishra. Similarly, in august 1967, the chairman of the group, Raghunath Raya Yadav, was shot dead by the Royal Nepalese Army. Also in august 1969, another chairman Satyadev Mani Tripathi was shot dead in Nautunawa , boarder of Utter pardesh. So, 1951, many organizations had revolted with or without arms against the atrocities of central rulers, but each time they were suppressed. The king, parties, organizations, groups’ influenced by sub nationalism and individuals made divide and rule policy in Terai and suppressed Terai people. The atrocities and exploitation from feudalism and colonialism is still going on. Terai Congress Vedanand Jha had established Terai Congress in 1951. “The party’s objectives were (a) establishment of an autonomous terai state, (b) recognition of Hindi as a separate language; and (c) adequate employment of tarai people in the Nepal civil service.” (Source: Gaige, 1975) Assassination attempt of King in 1962 Durga Nanda Jha attempted to assassinate King Mahendra of Nepal in January 1962 in Janakpur to oppose imposition of the autocratic Panchayat Regime in 1961. He blasted a bomb targeting the car in which the king was traveling. He was later shot to death on 1963 AD (2020 BS). He was inspired from martyr Bhagat Singh of India. ===Madhesh Movement 1980s–1990s=== Leaders: Ganjendra Narayan Singh, Ram Janam Tiwari Sadbhavana Council and Party Gajendra Narayan Singh founded the Nepal Sadbhawana Party (NSP) in 1985. He took the Madhesi cause to national and international level to raise awareness about the ongoing discrimination. Gajendra Narayan Singh, president of the Nepal Sadhbahavana Party, died on January 23, 2002. His body was taken to Saptari Sewa Ashram at Koiladi in Saptari District in Nepal and cremated with full state honours on January 25. Singh led a very simple and austere life and spent most of his time in the Ashram he created in 1991. In July 2001, he created the “Gajendra Narayan Public Welfare trust” and donated all his property and belongings to the trust. The trust was to look after the poor, helpless and the backward communities in the southern districts of Nepal. Singh entered politics in 1947 and joined the Nepali National Congress, (presently the Nepali Congress) but left the party in 1980s to form a cultural forum known as Nepal Sadbhavana Parishad, which was turned later into a political party, the Nepal Sadhbhavana Party (NSP). Singh went into exile to Dharbanga in 1960, when King Mahendra seized control of the country after putting into prison the leaders of the ruling Nepali Congress in the brief period when Nepal experienced multi-party democracy between 1959 to 1960. Unable to visit his home, he lived a life in penury until he returned to Nepal in 1977. Singh continued to champion the cause of Terains throughout his political career. He left the Nepali Congress only when he felt that B.P. Koirala and his party continued to discriminate against the Terains. He continued to wear the traditional Dhoti and Kurta in the parliament while the official dress was the “Daura Suruwal”. Despite opposition from the Pahadi parliamentarians, Singh was not ashamed to speak in Hindi in parliamentary debates. Singh’s pet objective was to get full citizenship rights to a majority of Terains who were born and brought up in Terai. From the configuration of electoral districts, regions to recruitment in the army and Police, the Terains were and continue to be discriminated against in every field. G.N. Singh despite being abused by the media, other political leaders and the bureaucracy continued to fight for the Terain cause. Singh on his return from exile believed that the interests of the Terains would best be served by working within the Panchayat system and accordingly stood for elections in 1980 in Saptari district. When the counting was going in favour of G.N. Singh, the workers in the counting hall chased away Singh’s supporters and the results were declared in favour of another candidate. Undaunted, he continued to stand for elections and won in all but one. Soon after the bomb blasts by the Janawadi Morcha of Ram Raja Prasad Singh near the Palace in the eighties, G.N. Singh was arrested and kept in chains for many months. In spite of his incarceration G.N. Singh held no grudge against Late King Birendra or the monarchy itself. It was his view that the monarchy was the unifying factor and it was only the king who could help the Terain cause. In the initial stages G.N.Singh had many youngsters who flocked round him and worked genuinely for the cause. They were never given due encouragement and G.N. Singh like a banyan tree held everyone together but never allowed any leader to come up to take his place	2016-10-16T15:41:01Z	'''Madhesh''' is a fertile and humid region of southern [[Nepal]] in the [[Terai]] belt. They have cultural and demographic connection to Bihar of India and historically lived there are identified as [[Madhesi people]]. The region's name in [[Urdu]] as referred to by [[Muslims]] is {{Nq\|ترای}} ''tarāī'', meaning "lands lying at the foot of a watershed" or "on the banks of a river; low ground flooded with water, valley, basin, marshy ground, marsh, swamp; meadow".<ref>{{cite web \|author= Platts, J. T. \|year= 1884 \|url= http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.2:1:3349.platts \|title= A dictionary of Urdu, and English. \|publisher= W. H. Allen & Co., London}}</ref> The upper Madhesh including [[Chure]] region was heavily forested with [[Shorea robusta\|Sal]] before heavy logging began in the 19th century, particularly for use as railroad sleepers. A vast deforestation took place on upper lands of Madhesh in the name of flood victims, relief camp, Mahendra Highway Construction etc. Inner Madhesh valleys historically were agriculturally productive but endemic to [[malaria]]. Some parts were left forested by official decree during the [[Rana dynasty]] as a defensive perimeter. The British believed that plainsmen generally die if they sleep in the malaria-infested zone before November 1 or after June 1.{{sfn\|Guneratne\|2002\|p=22}} British travelers to Kathmandu went as fast as possible from the border at [[Raxaul]] in order to reach the hills before nightfall.<ref name="Guneratne02">{{Cite book \|author=Guneratne, A. \|title=Many tongues, one people: the making of Tharu identity in Nepal \|place=Ithaca, New York \|publisher=Cornell University Press \|year=2002 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T7FWQ6dzYZQC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> Until 1958, Madhesh residents (Terai people) as well as Indians were required to stop at the border town of Birgunj to obtain passports before proceeding to Kathmandu. Passports were then checked at Chisapani Garhi on the route to Kathmandu. Before 1951, one's nationality appears to have been determined primarily on linguistic basis. Nepalese subjects were the “hill folks” who spoke Nepali or hill languages such as Newari, Magar and Gurung etc. Thus, in early 1950s language was the major factor for separating as well as discriminating Madheshi as outsiders. Acquisition of land assets was linked to citizenship issues. After the fall of Shah Dynasty and promulgation of the Interim Constitution of 2063, many Madheshi people got citizenships. Due to loose regulations, it is said that even Many Indian nationals were able to get citizenship.	2016-10-21T16:26:17Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743242616	* {{cite book \| last = Hawkins \| first = Mac \| title = LSWR West Country Lines: Then and Now \| publisher = Grange Books Ltd \| year = 1999 \| location = \| isbn= 1-84013-322-8 }}	2016-10-08T18:37:08Z	* {{cite book \| last = Hawkins \| first = Mac \| title = LSWR West Country Lines: Then and Now \| publisher = Grange Books Ltd \| year = 1999 \| location = \| isbn= 1-84013-322-8 \|ref=harv }}	2016-10-08T18:52:34Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741678735	Peres was polyglot, speaking Polish, French, English, Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew, although he never lost his Polish accent when speaking in Hebrew.<ref name="auto3">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/28/shimon-peres-obituary Shimon Peres obituary] by Lawrence Joffe, Wednesday 28 September 2016</ref> In his private life, he was a poet and songwriter, writing stanzas during cabinet meetings, with some of his poems later being recorded as songs in albums.<ref name="auto4">[http://www.nbcnews.com/id/32453580/ns/world_news-wonderful_world/t/poems-turn-song-israeli-ex-leader-turns/#.V-ta_fl97IU Poems turn to song as ex-leader turns 86] AP, updated 8/17/2009 7:55:07 PM ET</ref> As a result of his deep literary interests, he could quote from [[Nevi'im\|Old Testament prophets]], French literature and Chinese philosophy with equal ease.<ref name="auto3"/>	2016-09-29T00:59:19Z	Peres was polyglot, speaking Polish, French, English, Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew, although he never lost his Polish accent when speaking in Hebrew.<ref name="auto3">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/28/shimon-peres-obituary Shimon Peres obituary] by Lawrence Joffe, Wednesday 28 September 2016</ref> In his private life, he was a poet and songwriter, writing stanzas during cabinet meetings, with some of his poems later being recorded as songs in albums.<ref name="auto4">[http://www.nbcnews.com/id/32453580/ns/world_news-wonderful_world/t/poems-turn-song-israeli-ex-leader-turns/#.V-ta_fl97IU Poems turn to song as ex-leader turns 86] AP, updated 8/17/2009 7:55:07 PM ET</ref> As a result of his deep literary interests, he could quote from [[Nevi'im\|Old Testament prophets]], [[French literature]], and Chinese philosophy with equal ease.<ref name="auto3"/>	2016-09-29T01:04:31Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743237338	<noinclude><!--don't place any text above this line--> (1) Please do not move or remove the <noinclude> tags; they are used to transclude this state's "Commercial Service – Primary" airports in the [[List of airports in the United States]]. Also please do not add columns to the table since all the U.S. state lists are using the same format so that they can be transcluded into a single sortable table. </noinclude><!--lines above and below must not be blank--> <noinclude><!--lines above and below must not be blank--> <!--don't place any text below this line--></noinclude>	2016-09-07T21:29:39Z	(1) Please do not move or remove the onlyinclude tags; they are used to transclude this state's "Commercial Service – Primary" airports in the [[List of airports in the United States]]. Also please do not add columns to the table since all the U.S. state lists are using the same format so that they can be transcluded into a single sortable table. <onlyinclude><!-- lines above and below must not be blank --> </onlyinclude><!-- lines above and below must not be blank -->	2016-10-08T18:07:43Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744335059	Although muscular from her involvement in sports, Morris-Cafiero was anorexic as a teenager. As health concerns from her eating disorder caused her to realize the dangers of her lifestyle, she became less active. Due to [[hypothyroidism]], she quickly gained weight in college, where she experienced discrimination due to her weight.<ref name=people/><ref name=nymag>{{cite web\|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/11/photographer-who-captures-fat-shaming-on-film.html\|title=The Photographer Who Captures Fat-Shaming on Camera\|last=Schwiegershausen\|first=Erica\|work=[[New York (magazine)\|The Cut]]\|date=2014-11-19\|accessdate=2014-11-20}}</ref> Morris-Cafiero does not interpret the photographs herself and prefers to leave that to the viewer; she says that, as an artist, she is more interested in starting a conversation.<ref name=fox13/> She says the theme is "identity being determined based upon an image".<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.memphisflyer.com/memphis/q-and-a-with-haley-morris-cafiero/Content?oid=3352482\|title=Q & A with Haley Morris-Cafiero\|last=Sayle\|first=Hannah\|work=[[Memphis Flyer]]\|date=2013-02-21\|accessdate=2014-11-24}}</ref> In the series "Self Improvement", Morris-Cafiero responded to both positive and negative commentary about "Wait Watchers". In the negative comments, people complained that she would have a more positive reaction from onlookers if she exercised or got a makeover. The new series shows her in situations like this. She said that she was still met with "criticism and mockery".<ref name=nymag/> The project is ongoing until April 2015.<ref name=hafny/> Morris-Cafiero is soliciting donations on [[Kickstarter]] to publish her work in a book, which will also include the online commentary.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/news/a32970/haley-morris-cafiero-wait-watchers-photos/\|title=These Photos Show the Disturbing Ways People Judge Overweight Women\|last=Griffin\|first=Elizabeth\|work=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)\|Cosmopolitan]]\|date=2014-11-07\|accessdate=2014-11-20}}</ref>	2016-08-10T18:51:51Z	Although muscular from her involvement in sports, Morris-Cafiero was anorexic as a teenager. As health concerns from her eating disorder caused her to realize the dangers of her lifestyle, she became less active. Due to [[hypothyroidism]], she quickly gained weight in college, where she experienced discrimination due to her weight.<ref name=people/><ref name=nymag>{{cite web\|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/11/photographer-who-captures-fat-shaming-on-film.html\|title=The Photographer Who Captures Fat-Shaming on Camera\|last=Schwiegershausen\|first=Erica\|work=[[New York (magazine)\|The Cut]]\|date=2014-11-19\|accessdate=2014-11-20}}</ref> Morris-Cafiero said people would anonymously leave low-calorie food and passive-aggressive notes about her weight. Though she tried dieting, her hypothyroidism kept her from easily losing weight.<ref name=espn>{{cite web\|url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/voices/article/17264914/conversation-photographer-haley-morris-cafiero\|title=Watching 'The Watchers': The Conversation with photographer Haley Morris-Cafiero\|last=Glock\|first=Allison\|work=[[ESPN.com]]\|date=2016-08-10\|accessdate=2016-10-14}}</ref> Morris-Cafiero does not interpret the photographs herself and prefers to leave that to the viewer; she says that, as an artist, she is more interested in starting a conversation.<ref name=fox13/> She says the theme is "identity being determined based upon an image".<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.memphisflyer.com/memphis/q-and-a-with-haley-morris-cafiero/Content?oid=3352482\|title=Q & A with Haley Morris-Cafiero\|last=Sayle\|first=Hannah\|work=[[Memphis Flyer]]\|date=2013-02-21\|accessdate=2014-11-24}}</ref> Many negative online comments have speculated on the onlookers' reactions, including criticism of Morris-Cafiero's attractiveness and her fashion sense. Other comments suggest that taking self-portraits in public places have drawn the ire of onlookers.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.xojane.com/issues/photographer-haley-morris-cafiero-documents-the-judgey-looks-she-gets-from-strangers-for-being-fat\|title=Photographer Haley Morris-Cafiero Documents The Judgey Looks She Gets From Strangers For Being Fat\|last=Kinzel\|first=Lesley\|work=[[xoJane]]\|date=2013-02-15\|accessdate=2016-10-14}}</ref> In the series "Self Improvement", Morris-Cafiero responded to both positive and negative commentary about "Wait Watchers". In the negative comments, people complained that she would have a more positive reaction from onlookers if she exercised or got a makeover. The new series shows her in situations like this. She said that she was still met with "criticism and mockery".<ref name=nymag/> The photographs were set in what she called "the most-vain cities in America", such as [[Venice Beach]], Canifornia. She also targeted areas that her research told her had a high degree of eating disorders.<ref name=espn/> The project continued through April 2015.<ref name=hafny/> Morris-Cafiero is solicited donations on [[Kickstarter]] to publish her work in a book.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/news/a32970/haley-morris-cafiero-wait-watchers-photos/\|title=These Photos Show the Disturbing Ways People Judge Overweight Women\|last=Griffin\|first=Elizabeth\|work=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)\|Cosmopolitan]]\|date=2014-11-07\|accessdate=2014-11-20}}</ref> The book, which includes both positive and negative online commentary interspersed with the pictures, was published in December 2015.<ref name=espn/> She said the book is "about how we look at one another and judgments".<ref name=slate>{{cite web\|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/behold/2016/03/03/haley_morris_cafiero_s_wait_watchers_photos_examine_of_how_we_perceive_body.html\|title=She Tried to Create a Dialogue About Fat-Shaming and Got Fat-Shamed. That Gave Her a Great New Idea.\|last=Rosenberg\|first=David\|work=[[Slate.com]]\|date=2016-03-03\|accessdate=2016-10-14}}</ref> Other projects include a series where she dresses up as her critics to demonstrate the false personas used online.<ref name=slate/>	2016-10-14T15:25:19Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743243746	During the 1969 season, Dierdorf started seven games at right offensive tackle and one at left offensive tackle,<ref name=t69/> and was selected by both the [[Associated Press]] (AP) and [[United Press International]] (UPI) as a first-team player on the [[1969 All-Big Ten Conference football team]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=No Hawks Named All-Big Ten\|newspaper=The Daily Iowan\|page=6\|date=November 26, 1969\|url=http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/1969/di1969-11-26.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Bucks Head All-Big Ten\|newspaper=Oshkosh Daily Northwestern\|date=November 28, 1969\|page=16\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/24744248/?terms=phipps%2Badamle%2Bmandich%2Bdierdorf%2Bcurtis%2B%22united%2Bpress%22}}</ref>	2016-10-08T18:59:54Z	During the 1969 season, Dierdorf started seven games at right offensive tackle and one at left offensive tackle,<ref name=t69/> and was selected by both the [[Associated Press]] (AP) and [[United Press International]] (UPI) as a first-team player on the [[1969 All-Big Ten Conference football team]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=No Hawks Named All-Big Ten\|newspaper=The Daily Iowan\|page=6\|date=November 26, 1969\|url=http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/1969/di1969-11-26.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Bucks Head All-Big Ten\|newspaper=Oshkosh Daily Northwestern\|date=November 28, 1969\|page=16\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/24744248/?terms=phipps%2Badamle%2Bmandich%2Bdierdorf%2Bcurtis%2B%22united%2Bpress%22}}</ref> He also received second-team All-American honors from the Central Press.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Ohio State Dominates 1969 Central Press Captains All-American Team\|author=Walter L. Johns\|newspaper=The Gaffney Ledger\|date=November 24, 1969\|page=5\|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3369541/1969_central_press_captains_all_america/}}</ref>	2016-10-08T19:01:29Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743278165	Col George S. Patton BG [[William Lowther "Mudwall" Jackson\|W. L. Jackson]]	2016-05-01T16:54:02Z	Col [[George S. Patton Sr.\|George S. Patton]] BG [[William Lowther "Mudwall" Jackson\|William L. Jackson]]	2016-10-08T23:10:19Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744894347	In the game, two [[Jedi\|Jedi Knights]], one blue and one red, face each other during [[lightsaber]] training. Player one is blue, the red Jedi is either a human or computer-controlled opponent. The player controls his lightsaber with the [[Paddle (game controller)\|paddle controller]], defending himself from the laser blasts coming from the Seeker ball, fired by the opponent. The Seeker will regularly go wild and fire laser blasts randomly. The aim of the game is to fire laser blasts from the Seeker at the opponent's shield and finally the opponent himself. The game has four difficulty levels, changing the Seeker's speed, in the highest level the Seeker is invisible. The game ends when one player has received three direct hits.	2016-10-18T02:41:45Z	In ''Star Wars: Jedi Arena'', two [[Jedi\|Jedi Knights]], one blue and one red, face each other during [[lightsaber]] training. Player one is blue; the red Jedi is either a human- or computer-controlled opponent. The player controls his or her lightsaber with the [[Paddle (game controller)\|paddle controller]], defending oneself from the laser blasts coming from the Seeker ball, fired by the opponent. The Seeker will regularly turn wild and fire laser blasts randomly. The aim of the game is to fire laser blasts from the Seeker at the opponent's shield and finally the opponent himself. The game has four difficulty levels, changing the Seeker's speed, in the highest level the Seeker is invisible. The game ends when one player has received three direct hits.	2016-10-18T02:55:29Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742973211	Falun Gong is a ''[[qigong]]'' discipline combining slow-moving exercises and meditation with a moral philosophy centered on the tenets of truthfulness, compassion and tolerance. It was founded by [[Li Hongzhi]], who introduced it to the public in May 1992 in [[Changchun]], [[Jilin]]. Following a period of growth in the 1990s, the Communist Party launched a campaign to "eradicate" Falun Gong on 20 July 1999.{{sfn\|Spiegel\|2002}} An extra-constitutional body called the [[6-10 Office]] was created to lead the persecution of Falun Gong.<ref name=CECC2008/> The authorities mobilized the state media apparatus, judiciary, police, army, the education system, families and workplaces against the group.<ref name=wildgrass>{{cite book\|last=Johnson\|first=Ian\|title=Wild Grass: Three Portraits of Change in Modern China\|year=2005\|publisher=Vintage\|location=New York, NY\|isbn=0375719199\|url=http://www.amazon.com/Wild-Grass-Portraits-Change-Modern/dp/0375719199}}</ref> The campaign was driven by large-scale media coverage through television, newspaper, radio and internet.<ref name=Leung/> There are reports of systematic torture,<ref name=heretical>(23 March 2000) [http://web.archive.org/web/20030711022606/http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/engASA170112000 The crackdown on Falun Gong and other so-called ''heretical organizations''], Amnesty International</ref><ref name=breaking/> illegal imprisonment, forced labor, [[Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China\|organ harvesting]]<ref name=orgharv/> and abusive psychiatric measures, with the apparent aim of forcing practitioners to recant their belief in Falun Gong.{{sfn\|Spiegel\|2002}}	2016-10-06T01:05:53Z	Falun Gong is a ''[[qigong]]'' discipline combining slow-moving exercises and meditation with a moral philosophy centered on the tenets of truthfulness, compassion and tolerance. It was founded by [[Li Hongzhi]], who introduced it to the public in May 1992 in [[Changchun]], [[Jilin]]. Following a period of rapid growth in the 1990s, the Communist Party launched a campaign to "eradicate" Falun Gong on 20 July 1999.{{sfn\|Spiegel\|2002}} An extra-constitutional body called the [[6-10 Office]] was created to lead the persecution of Falun Gong.<ref name=CECC2008/> The authorities mobilized the state media apparatus, judiciary, police, army, the education system, families and workplaces against the group.<ref name=wildgrass>{{cite book\|last=Johnson\|first=Ian\|title=Wild Grass: Three Portraits of Change in Modern China\|year=2005\|publisher=Vintage\|location=New York, NY\|isbn=0375719199\|url=http://www.amazon.com/Wild-Grass-Portraits-Change-Modern/dp/0375719199}}</ref> The campaign was driven by large-scale propaganda through television, newspaper, radio and internet.<ref name=Leung/> There are reports of systematic torture,<ref name=heretical>(23 March 2000) [http://web.archive.org/web/20030711022606/http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/engASA170112000 The crackdown on Falun Gong and other so-called ''heretical organizations''], Amnesty International</ref><ref name=breaking/> illegal imprisonment, forced labor, [[Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China\|organ harvesting]]<ref name=orgharv/> and abusive psychiatric measures, with the apparent aim of forcing practitioners to recant their belief in Falun Gong.{{sfn\|Spiegel\|2002}}	2016-10-07T00:22:46Z	1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744171878	'''Funke Opeke''' is a Nigerian Electrical Engineer, founder of Main Street Technologies and Chief Executive Officer of Mainone Cable, a communications services company based in Lagos State, south-western Nigeria. She obtained a Bachelor and Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering from [[Obafemi Awolowo University]] and [[Columbia University]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=The Editor\|title=Executive Profile\|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=108452770&privcapId=105897653\|website=Bloomberg\|publisher=Bloomberg\|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> After she graduated from Columbia University, she followed with a career in ICT in the United States as an executive director with the wholesale division of Verizon Communications in [[New York]]. In 2005, she joined [[MTN Nigeria]] as chief technical officer (CTO). She served as adviser at [[Transcorp]] and chief operating officer of [[NITEL]] for a brief period.<ref name="Aljazeera">{{cite news\|last1=Femke\|first1=Van Zeiji\|title=Funke Opeke: Nigeria's cyber revolutionary\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/my-nigeria/2015/09/funke-opeke-nigeria-cyber-revolutionary-150921085229827.html\|accessdate=13 October 2016\|publisher=Aljazeera\|date=24 September 2015}}</ref>	2016-10-13T14:43:37Z	'''Funke Opeke''' is a Nigerian electrical engineer, founder of Main Street Technologies and Chief Executive Officer of Mainone Cable, a communications services company based in [[Lagos State]], south-western Nigeria. She obtained a Bachelor and Master’s degree in electrical engineering from [[Obafemi Awolowo University]] and [[Columbia University]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=The Editor\|title=Executive Profile\|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=108452770&privcapId=105897653\|website=Bloomberg\|publisher=Bloomberg\|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> After she graduated from Columbia University, she followed with a career in [[Information and communications technology\|ICT]] in the United States as an executive director with the wholesale division of [[Verizon Communications]] in [[New York]]. In 2005, she joined [[MTN Nigeria]] as chief technical officer (CTO). She served as adviser at [[Transcorp]] and chief operating officer of [[NITEL]] for a brief period.<ref name="Aljazeera">{{cite news\|last1=Femke\|first1=Van Zeiji\|title=Funke Opeke: Nigeria's cyber revolutionary\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/my-nigeria/2015/09/funke-opeke-nigeria-cyber-revolutionary-150921085229827.html\|accessdate=13 October 2016\|publisher=Aljazeera\|date=24 September 2015}}</ref>	2016-10-13T15:16:38Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742133088	\| image = Karoline Herfurth (Berlin Film Festival 2010).jpg \| caption = Herfurth in 2010 at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival [[Image:Karoline Herfurth (Bayerischer Filmpreis 2012) c.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Karoline Herfurth at the 2012 Bavarian Film Awards]]	2016-10-01T22:02:02Z	\| image = Karoline Herfurth (Bayerischer Filmpreis 2012) c.jpg \| caption = Herfurth at the 2012 Bavarian Film Awards [[Image:Karoline Herfurth (Berlin Film Festival 2010).jpg\|right\|thumb\|Herfurth in 2010 at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival]]	2016-10-01T22:08:54Z	0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745166987	The [[psychoanalysis\|psychoanalyst]] [[Jacques Lacan]] (1901–1981) and the philosopher [[Emmanuel Lévinas]] (1906–1995) established the contemporary definitions, usages, and applications of the Other, as the radical counterpart of the Self. Lacan associated the Other with [[The Symbolic\|the symbolic order]] and language. In ''The Infinite Other'', Lévinas associated the Other with the supernatural deity of [[scripture]] and [[tradition]], thus, ethically, the Other is superior and prior-to the Self. Moreover, the concept of the [[face-to-face]] encounter (wherein a person is responsible to the Other person) was re-formulated to assume the propositions of [[Jacques Derrida]] (1930–2004) about the impossibility of the Other being a [[metaphysics of presence\|metaphysical pure-presence]], that the Other could be an entity of pure [[alterity]] (Otherness) from which arises the matter of the [[Representation (arts)\|representation]] of an other human being, by way of language. The conceptual re-formulating of the nature of the Other included Lévinas’s analysis of the distinction between “[[the saying and the said]]”, whilst retaining the priority of [[ethics]] over [[metaphysics]]. Moreover, the term The Other also identifies and refers to [[The unconscious\|the unconscious mind]], to [[silence]], to [[insanity]], and to language (i.e. to what is referred and to what is unsaid). There might also arise a tendency towards [[relativism]] if the Other person — as pure, abstract alterity — leads to a notion that ignores the commonality of [[truth]]. Likewise, problems might arise from unethical uses of the terms The Other, Otherness, and Othering, when used to reinforce [[Ontology\|ontological divisions]] of [[being]], of [[Becoming (philosophy)\|becoming]], of [[existence]] — of [[reality]].	2016-10-19T16:52:52Z	The [[psychoanalysis\|psychoanalyst]] [[Jacques Lacan]] (1901–1981) and the Ethical philosopher [[Emmanuel Lévinas]] (1906–1995) established the contemporary definitions, usages, and applications of the Other, as the radical counterpart of the Self. Lacan associated the Other with language and with [[The Symbolic\|the symbolic order]] of things. Lévinas associated the Other with the ethical metaphysics of the supernatural deity of [[scripture]] and [[tradition]]; the ethical proposition is that the Other is superior and prior to the Self. In the event, Lévinas re-formulated the [[Face-to-face (philosophy)\|face-to-face]] encounter (wherein a person is responsible to the Other person) to include the propositions of [[Jacques Derrida]] (1930–2004) about the impossibility of the Other (person) being an entirely [[metaphysics of presence\|metaphysical pure-presence]]. That the Other could be an entity of pure Otherness (of [[alterity]]), personified in a [[Representation (arts)\|representation]] depicted with language that identifies, describes, and classifies. The conceptual re-formulation of the nature of the Other also included Lévinas’s analysis of the distinction between “[[the saying and the said]]”; nonetheless, the nature of the Other retained the priority of [[ethics]] over [[metaphysics]]. The Other also identifies and refers to [[The unconscious\|the unconscious mind]], to [[silence]], to [[insanity]], and to language (“to what is referred and to what is unsaid”). Nonetheless, in such psychologic and analytic usages, there might arise a tendency to [[relativism]] if the Other person — as a being of pure, abstract alterity — leads to ignoring the commonality of [[truth]]. Likewise, problems might arise from unethical uses of the terms The Other, Otherness, and Othering, when used to reinforce [[Ontology\|ontological divisions]] of [[being]], of [[Becoming (philosophy)\|becoming]], of [[existence]], that is, of [[reality]].	2016-10-19T17:08:00Z	1

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