id
stringlengths
1
7
title
stringlengths
1
184
text
stringlengths
199
4.31k
token_length
int64
105
1.61k
text_length
int64
199
4.31k
21014801
"Andrew Topping"
Andrew Topping Prof Andrew Topping CMG FRSE (1890–1955) was a 20th-century Scottish physician and expert in tropical medicine. He played a major role in restoring European hospitals and health services after the Second World War. He was born in Aberdeen on 20 December 1890, the son of Robert Topping, a school inspector, and his wife, Robina Bayne. The family lived at 82 Stanley Street in Aberdeen. He was educated at Robert Gordon's College then studied Medicine at Aberdeen University, graduating in summer 1914. His studies were interrupted by the First World War during whuich he served with the Royal Army
140
612
21014802
"Andrew Topping"
Medical Corps in France, Gallipoli and Mesopotamia. When demobbed in 1919 he decided to stay in the Middle East, and joined the Anglo-Persian Oil Company in Abadan as Senior Medical Officer. He returned to Aberdeen in 1922 to pursue a Diploma in Public Healthwhich he gained in 1923 at the same time as receiving his doctorate (MD). After brief periods in both Woolwich and Leicestershire he became Medical Officer of Health (MOH) to the Rochdale area. From 1930 to 1932 he made observations on maternal mortality and managed to halve the death rate, also doing much to address venereal disease
146
594
21014803
"Andrew Topping"
in the area. In 1932 he joined London County Council as Medical Superintendent of the Southern Fever Hospital. Then from 1933 to 1939 he was made Senior Medical Officer to a group of London hospitals and laboratories under LCC care. In 1938 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Edward Wyllie Fenton, Kenneth Braid, Alexander Charles Stephen, and Alfred Cameron. At the outbreak of the Second World War he was appointed Deputy to Sir Allen Daley overseeing all London's hospitals. In 1943/44 he worked with Sir Archibald Gray composing a major report on
136
593
21014804
"Andrew Topping"
the state of all London hospitals. In 1944 he was appointed Acting Director of European Health to the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. He had a staff of over 100 spread over 30 countries. In 1945 he became official Deputy Director in charge with the rehabilitation of European health services. Returning to London he lectured in public health at Charing Cross Hospital and became medical examiner to several universities, and the first Professor of Preventative and Social Medicine at Manchester University. He resigned in 1950 to become full-time Dean of the School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in London.
125
634
21014805
"Andrew Topping"
He was created a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1954. He died on 26 August 1955 aged 64. In 1914 he was married to Alfreda ("Freda") Margaret Wood MA the daughter of Lyon Wood, a chemist in Stonehaven. One son was killed in childhood. A second son and daughter went on to be doctors. Andrew Topping Prof Andrew Topping CMG FRSE (1890–1955) was a 20th-century Scottish physician and expert in tropical medicine. He played a major role in restoring European hospitals and health services after the Second World War. He was born in
143
557
21014806
"Hercules (1771 ship)"
Hercules (1771 ship) Hercules was launched at Georgia in 1771. She appeared in "Lloyd's Register" in 1778 and became a West Indiaman. Between 1792 and 1796 she made three voyages as a whaler in the Southern Whale Fishery. In 1797 the French captured "Hercules" as she was on her fourth voyage. "Hercules" appeared in "Lloyd's Register" in 1778 with H.Russell, master, Capt. & Co., owner, and trade London–Antigua. She underwent a good repair in 1785. In 1790 "Hercules"s trade was London–New York. In 1792 her master changed from Russell to Coleman, and her owner from Capt. & Co. to Wilton.
181
591
21014807
"Hercules (1771 ship)"
Captain Coleman sailed from London in 1792. It is not clear when "Hercules" returned. In March 1793 "Lloyd's List" reported that "Hercules" had been at the Falkland Islands. 1st whaling voyage (1792–1793): "Hercules" had arrived from Antigua on 12 July 1792. She underwent a good repair in 1792. 2nd whaling voyage (1793–1794): Captain Coleman sailed from London in 1793, bound for Peru. In May "Hercules" was at Rio de Janeiro needing food and water. She returned to London on 22 July 1794 with 48 tuns of sperm oil, seven tuns of whale oil, and 7500 seal skins. 3rd whaling voyage
181
582
21014808
"Hercules (1771 ship)"
(1794–1796): Captain Henry Delano sailed from London in 1794, bound for the Brazil Banks. "Hercules" Rio was in May 1796 with scurvy among her crew. She returned to London on 12 July 1796 with three tuns of sperm oil, 112 tuns of whale oil, and 70 cwt of bone bone. "Lloyd's Register" for 1797 showed "Hercules"s master changing from H. Delano to G. Hales. Captain George Hales sailed from England in 1796. On 3 March 1797 "Lloyd's List" reported that the French had captured "Hercules", Hale, master, and taken her into Bordeaux. Hercules (1771 ship) Hercules was launched at Georgia
175
584
21014809
"Harrison Eiteljorg"
Harrison Eiteljorg Harrison Eiteljorg (October 1, 1903 in Indianapolis – April 29, 1997 in Indianapolis) was an American philanthropist, businessman, and patron of the arts. The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art was named after him for his donation of visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas and Western American paintings and sculptures. Until his death in 1997, Eiteljorg served as chairman of the museum's board. Eiteljorg was for several years a successful businessman in the mining industry. He served as board chair for the Indianapolis Museum of Art and also donated 1,200 pieces of African art
148
630
21014810
"Harrison Eiteljorg"
and artifacts to their collection in 1989. There is also a collection of African art donated by Eiteljorg at Butler University in Indianapolis. He married Edith Morgan Eiteljorg. Harrison Eiteljorg Harrison Eiteljorg (October 1, 1903 in Indianapolis – April 29, 1997 in Indianapolis) was an American philanthropist, businessman, and patron of the arts. The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art was named after him for his donation of visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas and Western American paintings and sculptures. Until his death in 1997, Eiteljorg served as chairman of the museum's board. Eiteljorg was for
155
641
21014811
"Patrick Kerr (dancer)"
Patrick Kerr (dancer) Patrick Kerr (20 February 1941 – 15 August 2009) was a British dancer and choreographer who introduced and demonstrated dances on the influential TV show "Ready Steady Go!". Born in London, Kerr played guitar in local bands before establishing a career as a dancer with his partner and future wife, Theresa Confrey. They appeared on television and then accepted an offer to perform on cruise ships travelling to the US. Returning to Britain in 1963, TV producer Elkan Allan hired them to demonstrate some of the latest dance crazes on his new show, "Ready Steady Go!". Initially
135
600
21014812
"Patrick Kerr (dancer)"
with Confrey, he performed a new dance each week, some being new American dances and others being based on those seen in British clubs or the products of his own imagination. After a brief spell as a recording artist under the management of Eve Taylor, he returned to "Ready Steady Go!" as a dancer and co-presenter with Cathy McGowan. He and Theresa Confrey also set up a boutique, Hem and Fringe, in Pimlico. When the TV show ended in 1966, Kerr joined a version of pop group The Ivy League for a while. In 1978, he and Confrey set up
134
536
21014813
"Patrick Kerr (dancer)"
a dance studio in Cambridge. The initiative was successful, and developed into the Bodywork Company Dance Studio, aimed primarily at training dancers and singers for theatre shows and musicals. Kerr died in 2009, aged 68. Patrick Kerr (dancer) Patrick Kerr (20 February 1941 – 15 August 2009) was a British dancer and choreographer who introduced and demonstrated dances on the influential TV show "Ready Steady Go!". Born in London, Kerr played guitar in local bands before establishing a career as a dancer with his partner and future wife, Theresa Confrey. They appeared on television and then accepted an offer to
136
617
21014814
"Paul Marlowe (Irish Republican)"
Paul Marlowe (Irish Republican) Paul Marlowe was a Volunteer in the Provisional IRA's Belfast Brigade. He held the rank of Training Officer (T/O) when him and two other experienced Volunteers Frank Fitzsimons & Joey Surgenor were all killed when a bomb they were planting exploded prematurely at Belfast gasworks in October 1976. Marlowe was 31 and had a wife and three children when he died. Paul Marlowe was born in Ardoyne, in north Belfast, an Irish nationalist enclave surrounded by Loyalist areas in 1945. He moved to England in the early 1960s. Marlowe joined the British Army sometime in the
152
599
21014815
"Paul Marlowe (Irish Republican)"
1960s, and was a paratrooper who served with the SAS in both Malaysia during the Malayan Emergency and in Aden during the Aden crisis. Marlowe returned from England and joined the Irish Republican Army in 1969 sometime after the 1969 Northern Ireland riots in which Ardoyne was heavily attacked and two Catholic civilians (Samuel McLarnon, 27, and Michael Lynch, 28) were killed by machine-gun fire. Marlowe decided to side with the Provisional IRA when they split with the Official IRA in December 1969. He was a part of the Belfast Brigade's Third battalion which located around Ardoyne, the New Lodge
149
603
21014816
"Paul Marlowe (Irish Republican)"
and Ligoniel's area in north Belfast. He moved up the Brigade level fast because of his experience in the British Army and he helped to train new recruits. He was interned for a short period in 1972 & quicly released. Marlowe was credited with developing the IRA's version of a Claymore mine. He was killed on 16 October 1976 when him and comrades Frank Fitzsimons (28) & Joey Surgenor (23) were planting a bomb at a Belfast gasworks on the Ormeau Road, when the bomb exploded prematurely creating a huge explosion and killing the men instantly. All three men were
142
564
21014817
"Paul Marlowe (Irish Republican)"
very experienced Volunteers and had over 15 years of experience between the three of them, Surgenor was one of the Volunteers who helped Billy McKee defend the Short Strand in June 1970. The three mens funerals took place on 20 October 1976 and they were buried in the Republican plot at Milltown Cemetery. Paul Marlowe (Irish Republican) Paul Marlowe was a Volunteer in the Provisional IRA's Belfast Brigade. He held the rank of Training Officer (T/O) when him and two other experienced Volunteers Frank Fitzsimons & Joey Surgenor were all killed when a bomb they were planting exploded prematurely at
141
602
21014818
"Domenique Heidy"
Domenique Heidy Domenique Ferreira Nascimento de Carvalho (born 31 October, 1986), known professionally as Domenique Heidy, is a Brazilian-Portuguese blogger and digital influencer settled in London, England. Born and raised in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Heidy moved to Viseu in her teenage years. In Portugal, she studied Photography and Multimedia and graduated in Dentistry at the Catholic University of Portugal. In 2013, Heidy moved to London where she started "As Tagarelas", a blog in Portuguese. As her blog went to become successful, she started to work as a fashion producer and consultant. She also constantly serves as a fashion expert
152
644
21014819
"Domenique Heidy"
for newspapers and magazines in Brazil and Portugal. Domenique Heidy Domenique Ferreira Nascimento de Carvalho (born 31 October, 1986), known professionally as Domenique Heidy, is a Brazilian-Portuguese blogger and digital influencer settled in London, England. Born and raised in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Heidy moved to Viseu in her teenage years. In Portugal, she studied Photography and Multimedia and graduated in Dentistry at the Catholic University of Portugal. In 2013, Heidy moved to London where she started "As Tagarelas", a blog in Portuguese. As her blog went to become successful, she started to work as a fashion producer and consultant.
153
650
21014820
"Def Leppard European Tour 2019"
Def Leppard European Tour 2019 The Def Leppard European Tour 2019 is a European tour by British rock band Def Leppard. The tour will begin on June 6, 2019 in Sweden at the Sweden Rock Festival in Solvesborg, Sweden and is scheduled to end on July 7, 2019 at Rock Fest Barcelona. Bon Jovi will also be appearing on the Sonderborg, Düsseldorf and Munich shows. Whitesnake will appear at the Milan show. The band is scheduled to be inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame on March 29, 2019 in Brooklyn, New York. In late 2018 the band
148
534
21014821
"Def Leppard European Tour 2019"
announced a European tour in celebration of the induction which followed the December 2018 UK and Ireland tour. Def Leppard European Tour 2019 The Def Leppard European Tour 2019 is a European tour by British rock band Def Leppard. The tour will begin on June 6, 2019 in Sweden at the Sweden Rock Festival in Solvesborg, Sweden and is scheduled to end on July 7, 2019 at Rock Fest Barcelona. Bon Jovi will also be appearing on the Sonderborg, Düsseldorf and Munich shows. Whitesnake will appear at the Milan show. The band is scheduled to be inducted into the Rock
144
563
21014822
"John Alexander House"
John Alexander House The John Alexander House is a historic house in Maryville, Tennessee. It was built in 1906 for Presbyterian minister John Alexander, and designed in the Colonial Revival architectural style. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is owned by Maryville College. The two-story house was built in 1906 for Reverend John Alexander, a Presbyterian minister who graduated from Maryville College in 1887 and served on its board of directors for five decades. Alexander lived here with his wife, Jane Bancroft Smith Alexander, an English and History professor at Maryville College. The house
131
630
21014823
"John Alexander House"
was acquired by Maryville College in 1925. It was saved from demolition and restored by Eldria Hurst, the campus chief of security, and his wife in 1967. The house was designed in the Colonial Revival architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 25, 1989. John Alexander House The John Alexander House is a historic house in Maryville, Tennessee. It was built in 1906 for Presbyterian minister John Alexander, and designed in the Colonial Revival architectural style. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is owned by Maryville
133
604
21014824
"Prashanti Talpankar"
Prashanti Talpankar Prashanti Talpankar is a writer, translator, playwright and actor, hailing from the coastal state of Goa, India. She is also an awardee of the Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation. She currently serves as a lecturer in DMC, Assagao. Prashanti Talpankar grew up as a student leader and a leader of Goa’s historic official language agitation. Talpankar has been writing since her college days. Her poems have previously featured on AIR. In 2006, she published "Shadows in the dark: The status of the migrant working community in Goa." In 2015, Talpankar released a Konkani translation of Shashi Deshpande's English
162
633
21014825
"Prashanti Talpankar"
book "That Long Silence", titled as "Dirgh Moun Te". This was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation in 2017. Talpankar has acted in many Konkani films. Some of her films include "Aleesha" (2004), "Paltadacho Munis" (2009), "Baga Beach" (2013) and "Juze" (2018). All of these films have won awards, at either the national or the international level. Prashanti Talpankar Prashanti Talpankar is a writer, translator, playwright and actor, hailing from the coastal state of Goa, India. She is also an awardee of the Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation. She currently serves as a lecturer in DMC, Assagao. Prashanti Talpankar
186
634
21014826
"Locker High School"
Locker High School W.P. Locker School was a public secondary school in Wiggins, Mississippi. It was the only high school in Stone County for black students until the public schools were integrated in 1969. The buildings are now Stone Middle School. Stone county did not provide any educational opportunities for black students past grade 8 until 1955, when Stone County Training School was built. The first high school for black students in Stone County was renamed W.P. Locker High School in 1959 in honor of W.P. Locker, who was born a slave in 1854 in North Carolina, and later became
129
587
21014827
"Locker High School"
an educator. Although it was called a high school, Locker contained grades k-12. In 1969, due to federally mandated integration, the Locker students were transferred to Stone High School. Locker was demoted to a middle school, and it's principal, Needham Jones, a former Tuskeegee airman, was demoted to assistant principal at the middle school, although he was more qualified than the white principal of Stone. Jones sued and won, but retired rather than take the position of principal at Stone High School. Locker High School W.P. Locker School was a public secondary school in Wiggins, Mississippi. It was the only
135
617
21014828
"When the Elephants Dance"
When the Elephants Dance When the Elephants Dance is a historical fiction novel written by Tess Uriza Holthe and published in 2002. It is set in February, 1945 in the Philippines during the final week of the battle for control between the Americans and the Japanese during World War II. The story is divided into four parts, each told from a character's perspective and detailing events that occur in the moments leading up to the Japanese surrender. Within each part are multiple short stories that contain mythological elements and important themes of unity and loyalty and the downfall of innocence.
122
602
21014829
"When the Elephants Dance"
The Philippines is an archipelago located southeast of China and north of Indonesia. In the late 13th century, Arab traders introduced Islam the Philippines and the religion spread throughout the country between the 14th and 15th centuries. In 1521, Spanish colonizers led by Ferdinand Magellan “discovered” the Philippines while trying to circumvent the world and named it after King Philip II. However, it was not formally colonized until forty-four years later when Miguel Lopez de Legaspi began settling in Cebu. Spain sent missionaries, including the Jesuits, to spread Catholicism and used the country as a strategic refueling stop for trading
140
649
21014830
"When the Elephants Dance"
with Mexico and China. The Spanish pushed Muslims to the southern region of the country, known as Mindanao. Spanish colonial rule continued for nearly 300 years until the United States won possession with its victory in the Spanish–American War in 1898. In her introduction to "When the Elephants Dance," Uriza Holthe writes that “Public schools were opened with American, Spanish, and Filipino teachers. The Spanish language was kept as a means of communication, but the Spanish legal system was exchanged for the American system.” The United States placed troops on the archipelago and established a military government. From 1899 to
133
635
21014831
"When the Elephants Dance"
1902, the Philippine–American War for Philippine Independence ensued. It ended with an American victory, but nationalism continued rising. Political organizations and parties developed as a bicameral legislature that consisted of a popularly-elected Philippine Assembly and US-appointed Philippine Commission oversaw the country. On December 7, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor and the following morning attacked the Philippines. General Douglas MacArthur of the United States retreated and declared Manila an open city. Japan continued to bomb the city and forced 70,000 Filipino and American troops on the Bataan Death March. The Japanese continued bombing until MacArthur surrendered on May 6, 1942 and
139
704
21014832
"When the Elephants Dance"
retreated to Australia, thus leaving the Philippine people to fend for themselves. The Japanese arrived with propaganda that they were merely ending Western imperialism as they destroyed American books and burned American schools. In October 1944, MacArthur returned to the Philippines with more troops and supplies. On September 2, 1945, Japan surrendered, and the Philippines gained independence on July 4, 1946 with the Treaty of Manila between the United States and the Philippines. The book begins in February, 1945 and is told from the perspective of thirteen-year-old Alejandro Karangalan. Alejandro and his ten-year-old brother Rodrigo are on their way home
136
665
21014833
"When the Elephants Dance"
from exchanging cigarettes for medicine when they are corralled by Japanese soldiers. The soldiers are searching for the Filipino who murdered their officer, and it appears that Alejandro's friend Nesto is the culprit. Alejandro is suspended by his thumbs along with other civilians and interrogated while soldiers take away Domingo Matapang behind the woods and shoot him. Alejandro is ultimately freed as the Japanese admire his unwillingness to reveal the murderer's identity. Upon returning home to the family cellar where a total of thirteen family friends coexist, he learns that his sister, Isabelle, has been missing since the morning. The
127
647
21014834
"When the Elephants Dance"
morning after, Carlito, Roman, and Mang Pedro leave in search of food. Roman and Pedro return with little success, but Carlito is nowhere to be found. The second part of the novel is told from Isabelle's point of view. Isabelle, Alejandro's older sister, is hiding behind a bush when she sees Domingo shot by the Japanese soldiers. Despite being injured, Domingo overtakes the soldiers and then sees Isabelle and asks for help. She ultimately agrees to assist him in returning to his guerilla camp headquarters, where she meets Domingo's mistress Nina and honorary son. After meeting with his troops, Domingo
137
608
21014835
"When the Elephants Dance"
takes Isabelle back to the Karangalan cellar, but his wound becomes infected on the way home. Isabelle sprints away from Domingo when he cries out in pain, but is soon discovered by Japanese soldiers. She is then taken to a hotel in Manila to serve as a comfort woman, where she runs into Feliciano, a family friend who is a Japanese sympathizer, or Mikapili, who hides her in a separate room. Unfortunately, Isabelle is discovered and sexually assaulted by three soldiers. Feliciano returns and brings Isabelle back to cellar, where he is called a traitor and attacked by Domingo. After
136
587
21014836
"When the Elephants Dance"
the dust settles, Aling Ana tells Isabelle a story to help her find peace within herself and prevent bitterness from engulfing her. The third part of the story is told from Domingo's point of view. Domingo decides to not kill Feliciano as he needs him to circumvent Japanese guards in order to find his son. Throughout the journey for his son, who has been captured along three members of the cellar inhabitants, Domingo contemplates his failing marriage with Lorna, strained relationship with his son, and his bond with Nina. Upon prompting by Feliciano, Domingo discusses and thinks about his father,
132
602
21014837
"When the Elephants Dance"
who is a wealthy senator and Japanese sympathizer that rejects Domingo because he is his illegitimate son. Domingo's view of love and family are skewed as there is a constant battle between blood family and the feeling of true family inside of him. Once the two locate the missing group members, Feliciano presents Domingo as his prisoner to the Japanese guards. Feliciano then kills the guards, and the group returns to the cellar. Soon after, Japanese soldiers find the cellar, burn it down, and order the inhabitants to begin marching towards Manila, which is currently being bombed by the Americans.
127
603
21014838
"When the Elephants Dance"
Everyone is ushered into a warehouse with other Filipino prisoners, where Lorna begs Domingo to stay and not return to the guerilla fighters. Mang Pedro tells a story about his experience learning the importance of family and not wasting it. Ultimately, Domingo decides to leave and finds that Nina was at the warehouse planning his rescue. They return to the guerilla camp in the mountains, only to be attacked by the Japanese the day after their arrival. Nina is badly wounded in action, and Domingo is forced to shoot her to end her suffering. The final part of the novel
124
574
21014839
"When the Elephants Dance"
is told by Alejandro, who is still held captive in the warehouse along with several other Filipinos. The bombing in Manila intensifies and most of the Japanese soldiers are fighting outside. When the Japanese try to take Lorna's baby away from her, Lorna fights back and is stabbed several times. Soon after, the building begins burning down and everyone rushes to break through the locked doors until an American soldier opens it from the other side because Domingo told him civilians were inside. Everyone rushes out to find that the Americans have overcame the Japanese and taken back the Philippines.
121
604
21014840
"When the Elephants Dance"
Domingo discovers that his wife, son, and infant were all killed in the chaos and collapses in sadness. The surviving members of the warehouse are driven back to their homes on American jeeps. Everyone stays with Aling Anna, as her extravagant home was one of the few preserved in the war. The next day, everyone feasts and reunites with friends and family. Domingo, too haunted by the ghosts of his dead mistress, family, and guerilla fighters, announces his departure. The novel ends with Alejandro describing his gratitude for survival and pride for being a Filipino. Alejandro Karangalan: thirteen-year-old son of
134
617
21014841
"When the Elephants Dance"
Carlito Karangalan. Parts one and four are told from his perspective. He is tortured by the Japanese in the beginning of the story. Isabelle Karangalan: seventeen-year-old daughter of Carlito Karangalan. She is intelligent and often disagrees with her mother. Isabelle is assaulted in part two of the book. She begins developing a relationship with Feliciano near the end of the story. Domingo Matapang: leader of the guerilla movement against the Japanese. He is the illegitimate son of a wealthy senator, who is also a Japanese sympathizer. He is married to Lorna, a wealthy socialite, and has two sons, six-year-old Taba
147
623
21014842
"When the Elephants Dance"
and an infant. Domingo also has a mistress named Nina and views Bartoy, an orphaned boy in the guerilla movement, as his true son. Tess Uriza Holthe was born in San Francisco, California in 1966. She is the child of Filipino immigrants, her mother an elementary school librarian and father a maintenance worker for a sweater factory. Told to have a career in “something very practical,” Uriza Holthe graduated from Golden Gate University with a degree in accounting. It was not until she established a stable career and took a literary class that she pursued writing. After taking a writing
130
590
21014843
"When the Elephants Dance"
class for fun, Uriza Holthe began writing short stories that incorporated the myths she heard from her grandparents. Eventually, she framed it into her first novel, "When the Elephants Dance", and published it in 2002. As a child, Uriza Holthe frequently listened to her parents and grandparents tell stories about life in the Philippines during American and Japanese occupation. These stories were filled with supernatural elements and the harsh realities of war, which inspired her to eventually write "When the Elephants Dance" in 2002. The opening scene of the novel is based on an experience her father had when he
129
619
21014844
"When the Elephants Dance"
was thirteen years old and living in Paco, Philippines. Her father and his friends were chopping wood in an undesignated area when they were caught and tortured by Japanese soldiers. In 2007, Uriza Holthe published her second book, "Five-Forty-Five to Cannes". Tess Uriza Holthe currently lives in San Francisco, California and lives there with her husband, Jason, and two sons. Unity and loyalty play a major role in influencing the actions and behaviors of characters. There is disagreement among Filipinos in the book about the best way to survive during the war. Some follow the guerilla movement; others are Japanese
137
621
21014845
"When the Elephants Dance"
sympathizers; and the rest wait for the Americans. Alejandro told the cellar inhabitants that Domingo says “we must all stand together and fight the Japanese. We must not let them divide us against one another.” At the end of the book, Domingo tries to rally everyone to fight the soldiers in the warehouse, citing a love for their country and desire for freedom as incentive. There is also value in loyalty to your family and country from both the Japanese and Filipinos. In the beginning of the novel, Alejandro is captured and refuses to reveal the identity of Domingo and
123
575
21014846
"When the Elephants Dance"
the person who murdered a general. The solider releases Alejandro, saying that “This one has honor, he not like rest. He rather die than give his friend.” Domingo's constant internal struggle of choosing between keeping his family safe or fighting for the good of the country exemplifies the theme of loyalty as well. The downfall of innocence is personified throughout the novel, particularly through Isabelle. When she was trying to find her way home, Japanese soldiers capture and brutally rape her, thus taking away her virginity and innocence. Isabelle says “I have become detached from my own skin. I am
128
609
21014847
"When the Elephants Dance"
a virgin no more, I repeat to myself. People will know this when they see me. I look into their eyes, but there is nothing, no hope, no compassion, only hate and blackness. I see the face of war.” Because Isabelle was assaulted, she can no longer return to the person she was before. She was changed forever, just as the Philippines was after WWII broke out and destroyed much of the country. Rape and war alike dehumanize people. While on the march to Manila, Alejandro notices how people fall from exhaustion, but no one helps one another. Everyone just
127
555
21014848
"When the Elephants Dance"
keeps walking like zombies. When the Elephants Dance When the Elephants Dance is a historical fiction novel written by Tess Uriza Holthe and published in 2002. It is set in February, 1945 in the Philippines during the final week of the battle for control between the Americans and the Japanese during World War II. The story is divided into four parts, each told from a character's perspective and detailing events that occur in the moments leading up to the Japanese surrender. Within each part are multiple short stories that contain mythological elements and important themes of unity and loyalty and
123
603
21014849
"Abu’lgharib Artsuni"
Abu’lgharib Artsuni Abu’lgharib Artsuni. Lord of Birejik and chief of the Pahlavuni clan. He was governor of the Taurus mountain region and Mopsuestia for the Emperor Alexios I. Abu’lgharib was a kinsman of Oshin of Lampron who married one of his daughters. He ceded forts at Lampron and Barbaron near the Cilician Gates to Oshin. He was installed as governor of Birejik by Baldwin I following the crushing of an Armenian conspiracy in 1098. He joined Baldwin I and Kogh Vasil in their campaign in the north in 1109. Finally, he was displaced by Baldwin II in 1116 who gave
171
573
21014850
"Abu’lgharib Artsuni"
Birejik to his cousin Waleran of Le Puiset, who married another of Abu’lghrib’s daughters. Runciman, Steven, "A History of the Crusades, Volume One: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem", Cambridge University Press, London, 1951, pg. 211 Runciman, Steven, "A History of the Crusades, Volume Two: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187", Cambridge University Press, London, 1952, pgs. 116, 129 Abu’lgharib Artsuni Abu’lgharib Artsuni. Lord of Birejik and chief of the Pahlavuni clan. He was governor of the Taurus mountain region and Mopsuestia for the Emperor Alexios I. Abu’lgharib was a kinsman of
201
646
21014851
Remainiacs
Remainiacs Remainiacs is a British hour-long weekly political podcast about Brexit, speaking from the remaining in the European Union point of view. It was started on 26 May 2017 after the European Union membership referendum as a "no-holds-barred podcast for everyone who won't shut up about Brexit". It is presented by "The Guardian" Dorian Lynskey, politics.co.uk's Ian Dunt, Best for Britain's Naomi Smith, London School of Economics' Truth, Trust & Technology Commission's Research Manager Ros Taylor and Andrew Harrison, who is also the producer. Three former guests, actor and former deputy editor of the New Statesman's Alex Andreou, political commentator
146
663
21014852
Remainiacs
and fellow of Rasmussen Global Nina Schick and actor Ingrid Oliver have become regular hosts as well. It follows a format of half the show in a rundown of the news about Brexit with discussion along with a weekly guest, and then the other an half with a straight interview with the guest in question. The podcast has been both named a one of the "Best Podcasts of 2017" by "The Guardian" Miranda Sawyer, and nominated for a podcasting award, the 2018 Broadcasting Press Guild Awards' "Podcast of the Year", however it lost to Ed Miliband's "Reasons to Cheerful". Notable
135
570
21014853
Remainiacs
guests have included: Remainiacs Remainiacs is a British hour-long weekly political podcast about Brexit, speaking from the remaining in the European Union point of view. It was started on 26 May 2017 after the European Union membership referendum as a "no-holds-barred podcast for everyone who won't shut up about Brexit". It is presented by "The Guardian" Dorian Lynskey, politics.co.uk's Ian Dunt, Best for Britain's Naomi Smith, London School of Economics' Truth, Trust & Technology Commission's Research Manager Ros Taylor and Andrew Harrison, who is also the producer. Three former guests, actor and former deputy editor of the New Statesman's Alex
145
654
21014854
"Nicolás Martínez (footballer, born 1984)"
Nicolás Martínez (footballer, born 1984) Nicolás Martínez (born 20 June 1984) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Deportivo Morón. Martínez started his career in 2004 with Deportivo Morón of Primera B Metropolitana, remaining for five years whilst scoring two goals in eighty-two fixtures. 2009 saw the defender agree to join Acassuso, which was followed by a stint with Flandria a year later. On 1 August 2011, Martínez joined Argentine Primera División side Tigre. He failed to make a league appearance throughout 2011–12, but did featured four times in the club's run to the Copa Argentina
179
624
21014855
"Nicolás Martínez (footballer, born 1984)"
quarter-finals; where they lost 2–1 to Deportivo Merlo, with Martínez netting their only goal. He was also on the bench for their 2012 Copa Sudamericana finals second leg loss to São Paulo. In June 2013, having been selected for six Primera División fixtures in 2012–13 for Tigre, Martínez completed a move to Tristán Suárez. He scored his first goal in his third match for them versus Estudiantes on 29 September. Martínez left in June 2014, with spells subsequently arriving with Colegiales and Fénix in the following two years before he sealed a return to former club Deportivo Morón ahead of
170
595
21014856
"Nicolás Martínez (footballer, born 1984)"
the 2016–17 Primera B Metropolitana; which they ended as champions, Martínez featured twenty-five times. Martínez is the brother of fellow footballer Román Martínez. Nicolás Martínez (footballer, born 1984) Nicolás Martínez (born 20 June 1984) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Deportivo Morón. Martínez started his career in 2004 with Deportivo Morón of Primera B Metropolitana, remaining for five years whilst scoring two goals in eighty-two fixtures. 2009 saw the defender agree to join Acassuso, which was followed by a stint with Flandria a year later. On 1 August 2011, Martínez joined Argentine Primera División side
191
657
21014857
"Adityavarman (Chalukya dynasty)"
Adityavarman (Chalukya dynasty) Adityavarman (r. c. 643–645 CE) was a king of the Chalukya dynasty of Vatapi in southern India. He was a son of Pulakeshin II, who was defeated and probably killed when the Pallavas invaded and captured the Chalukya capital Vatapi. The immediate history of the dynasty after Pulakeshin's death is not clear, but inscriptions of Adityavarman and his son suggest that Adityavarman ruled a weakened Chalukya kingdom for a short period, before his younger brother Vikramaditya I defeated the Pallavas and restored the Chalukya power. Adityavarman was one of the sons of the Chalukya emperor Pulakeshin II.
181
633
21014858
"Adityavarman (Chalukya dynasty)"
In 642–643 CE, the Pallavas, who were the southern neighbours of the Chalukyas, invaded and captured the Chalukya capital Vatapi. Pulakeshin was probably killed in this conflict. The history of the Chalukya dynasty over the next decade, when Pulakeshin's other son Vikramaditya I ascended the throne in c. 655, is not clear. It cannot be said with certainty if the Chalukya empire was divided among the various sons of Pulakeshin, or if his successor(s) ruled from other headquarter(s) while the Pallavas occupied Vatapi. Despite this uncertainty, Adityavarman's existence and his rule as the Chalukya king is attested by his Kurnool
175
633
21014859
"Adityavarman (Chalukya dynasty)"
(Karnul) grant inscription, his son's Nelakunda grant inscription, Someshvara III's "Vikramankabhyudaya", and Sarvajnatma's "Samkshepa-Shariraka". The Kurnool inscription does not mention Adityavarman's order of birth among Pulakeshin's sons, and does not mention Vikramaditya. The 1009 CE Kantheru grant inscription of the later Chalukyas of Kalyani, who claimed descent from the Chalukyas of Badami, names Adityavarman as a son of Nedamari and a grandson of Pulakeshin II. However, this late account contains several inaccuracies, and cannot be considered as reliable. "Vikramankabhyudaya" of the 12th century king Someshvara III, whose dynasty claimed descent from the Chalukyas of Vatapi, states that Adityavarman succeeded his
211
731
21014860
"Adityavarman (Chalukya dynasty)"
father Pulakeshin. According to the Kurnool and Nelakunda inscriptions, Adityavarman bore the regnal titles "Shri-prithvi-vallabha", "Maharajadhiraja", and "Parameshvara" ("Supreme Lord"). The Kurnool inscription boasts that he possessed the "supreme rule over the whole circuit of earth which had been overcome by the strength of his arm and prowess". The Kurnool grant inscription is dated to Adityavarman's first regnal year: historian D. P. Dikshit assumes that he may have ruled during c. 643–645 CE, spending most of his time trying to regain the former Chalukya territory from the Pallavas and other enemies. Historian D. C. Sircar theorized that Vikramaditya I and
187
672
21014861
"Adityavarman (Chalukya dynasty)"
Adityavarman ruled different parts of the Pulakeshin's former empire simultaneously. Historian T. V. Mahalingam theorized that Adityavarman was simply a former name of Vikramaditya I. His theory is based on the following arguments: Historian D. P. Dikshit disputes this identification based on the following arguments: The Nerur inscription of Adityavarman's son Abhinavaditya gives both men the imperial title "Parameshvara", which suggests that Abhinavaditya succeeded his father as the Chalukya sovereign. The inscription is not dated in any regnal year or calendar era, and Abhinavaditya is not known from any other source. The subsequent Chalukya record presumably omit his name because
171
691
21014862
"Adityavarman (Chalukya dynasty)"
he was not in direct line of succession of the subsequent rulers such as Vikramaditya I. Historian D. P. Diskhit assumes that he probably ruled during c. 645–647 CE, and lost his life while trying to restore the Chalukya power. Adityavarman (Chalukya dynasty) Adityavarman (r. c. 643–645 CE) was a king of the Chalukya dynasty of Vatapi in southern India. He was a son of Pulakeshin II, who was defeated and probably killed when the Pallavas invaded and captured the Chalukya capital Vatapi. The immediate history of the dynasty after Pulakeshin's death is not clear, but inscriptions of Adityavarman and
173
604
21014863
"Samuel Stanier"
Samuel Stanier Sir Samuel Stanier (1649-28 August 1724) of Wanstead, Essex was a London merchant who became Lord Mayor of London in 1713 Stanier was the eldest son of James Stanier of St. Mary Axe, London and his wife Thomasine Meade. His father was a merchant, trading with Italy who died in 1666. In 1673, Stanier inherited from his uncle, Robert Stanier, houses and lands in Bethnall Green and lands in the parish of Hackney. Stanier became a merchant of Bishopsgate and was a member of the Drapers Company. He was a common councillor for Aldgate from 1698 to 1705;
153
568
21014864
"Samuel Stanier"
and was elected an Alderman of Aldgate on 27 September 1705. He was Sheriff of London from 1705 to 1706 and was knighted on 18 December 1705. He was also Master of the Drapers Company for the year 1705 to 1706. From 1707 to 1710 he was Colonel of the Red Regiment of the City Militia. He stood for Parliament for City of London at the 1708 general election but was unsuccessful. In 1713 he became Lord Mayor of London. Subsequently, he was Colonel of the Red Regiment for the rest of his life. Stanier died on 28 August 1724.
147
525
21014865
"Samuel Stanier"
Samuel Stanier Sir Samuel Stanier (1649-28 August 1724) of Wanstead, Essex was a London merchant who became Lord Mayor of London in 1713 Stanier was the eldest son of James Stanier of St. Mary Axe, London and his wife Thomasine Meade. His father was a merchant, trading with Italy who died in 1666. In 1673, Stanier inherited from his uncle, Robert Stanier, houses and lands in Bethnall Green and lands in the parish of Hackney. Stanier became a merchant of Bishopsgate and was a member of the Drapers Company. He was a common councillor for Aldgate from 1698 to 1705;
153
568
21014866
"Henry Bond (cricketer)"
Henry Bond (cricketer) Henry Hendley Bond (13 June 1873 – 10 November 1919) DSO was an Irish first-class cricketer and British Army officer. The son of Major General Henry Bond and Mary Earbery Hendley Bond, he was born at Ahmedabad in British India. He was educated in England at Wellington College. He later attended the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich as a gentleman cadet, upon graduating he entered the Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant in July 1892. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in August 1895, before gaining the rank of captain in April 1900. He was
145
578
21014867
"Henry Bond (cricketer)"
posted to British India in 1898, where he debuted in first-class cricket for the Europeans in the 1898/99 Bombay Presidency against the Parsees at Bombay. He made a further four first-class appearances for the Europeans, all against the Parsees, up to 1900. Across his five matches, he scored a total of 107 runs at an average of 15.28, with a high score of 41. Bond was serving with the 136 Battery at Woolwich under the command of one Major Elton. Later that year, he served in the closing stages of the Second Boer War. He was attached to the 15th
143
550
21014868
"Henry Bond (cricketer)"
Battery at Dundalk in 1908, which was attached to the Sierra Leone Battalion. Bond served in World War I, seeing action at Salonika. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in the 1917 New Year Honours, and in June of that year he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Soon after this, his health began to deteriorate due to a degenerative neurological condition. He suffered with the disease for eighteen months, before passing away at Glasnevin in Dublin in November 1919, at which point he held the rank of brevet Colonel and the temporary rank of brigadier general.
137
586
21014869
"Henry Bond (cricketer)"
Two months prior to his passing, he was decorated as a commander of the Order of the Crown of Romania. Henry Bond (cricketer) Henry Hendley Bond (13 June 1873 – 10 November 1919) DSO was an Irish first-class cricketer and British Army officer. The son of Major General Henry Bond and Mary Earbery Hendley Bond, he was born at Ahmedabad in British India. He was educated in England at Wellington College. He later attended the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich as a gentleman cadet, upon graduating he entered the Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant in July 1892. He was
141
573
21014870
"2019 İstanbul mayoral election"
2019 İstanbul mayoral election The 2019 İstanbul mayoral election will take place on 31 March 2019, as part of the 2019 Turkish local elections. In addition to a mayor for the İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality, all 40 İstanbul districts will elect their own individual mayors as well as district councillors. The likely nominee of the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) is presumed to be Binali Yıldırım, a former Prime Minister of Turkey and the incumbent Speaker of the Grand National Assembly. As part of the People's Alliance, the AKP's candidate will have the unconditional support of the Nationalist Movement Party
148
632
21014871
"2019 İstanbul mayoral election"
(MHP). On 18 December 2018, the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) announced their candidate to be the serving Mayor of the district of Beylikdüzü, Ekrem İmamoğlu. İmamoğlu is likely to have support from the İYİ Party, which itself is unlikely to put up its own candidate. 2019 İstanbul mayoral election The 2019 İstanbul mayoral election will take place on 31 March 2019, as part of the 2019 Turkish local elections. In addition to a mayor for the İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality, all 40 İstanbul districts will elect their own individual mayors as well as district councillors. The likely nominee of
162
617
21014872
"J. R. Tosh"
J. R. Tosh Dr James Ramsay Tosh FRSE (1872–1917) was a 19th/20th century Scottish canal engineer and marine biologist. He gives his name to the Brown Whipray "Himantura Toshi" also known as Tosh's Whipray. He was born in Dundee on 2 November 1872. He was educated at Donaldson Street School then Harris Academy in Dundee. He then studied at St Andrews University graduating BSc MA in 1894. In 1900 he was employed by the government of Queensland in Australia as a fisheries expert for 3 years. From 1905 to 1915 he was Assistant Professor of Zoology at St Andrews University.
159
575
21014873
"J. R. Tosh"
In 1911 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Carmichael McIntosh, Sir Peter Redford Scott Lang, James Musgrove, and Robert Alexander Robertson. He returned to Queensland in 1915 having been offered a post in the Queensland Pearling Syndicate. In the First World War he joined the British Red Cross in 1916 and served in the Ambulance Corps in the Middle East. He died of heatstroke while serving in Mesopotamia in May 1917. J. R. Tosh Dr James Ramsay Tosh FRSE (1872–1917) was a 19th/20th century Scottish canal engineer and marine biologist. He
155
594
21014874
"Sir William Corbet, 5th Baronet"
Sir William Corbet, 5th Baronet Sir William Corbet, 5th Baronet (1702-1748), of Stoke, Shropshire was a British merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1728 to 1748. Corbet was the eldest son of Sir Robert Corbet, 4th Baronet and his wife Jane Hooker, daughter of William Hooker. He married Harriot Pitt, daughter of Robert Pitt of Boconnoc, Cornwall and elder sister of William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham. Corbet stood unsuccessfully for Parliament at Newcastle-under-Lyme at a by-election in November 1724. He was man with some financial ability and in 1726 he was an Assistant in
166
602
21014875
"Sir William Corbet, 5th Baronet"
the Royal African Company. He joined interest with Henry Herbert, who supported him at Montgomery Boroughs at the 1727 general election. There was a double return in the poll and Corbet was not seated as Member of Parliament until 16 April 1728. He was on the on the board of the Royal African Company again from 1728 to 1731 and was one of three MPs who guided a petition relating to the Company’s forts through Parliament in 1729 and 1730, in the face of opposition from the free traders to Africa. He was returned unopposed as MP for Montgomery Boroughs
137
556
21014876
"Sir William Corbet, 5th Baronet"
at the 1734 general election. He voted consistently with the Government and his only reported speech was in 1739 against the repeal of the Test Act. His father died on 3 October 1740 and he succeeded to the baronetcy. In 1741 he was appointed to the post of Commissioner of Revenue for Ireland which was worth £1,000 p.a. He transferred to Ludlow, another seat of Lord Powis, at the 1741 general election and was returned unopposed. He gave up his post as Commissioner of Revenue for Ireland in 1747, as under the Place Act of 1742, holding it was incompatible
146
560
21014877
"Sir William Corbet, 5th Baronet"
with a seat in Parliament, and he was returned unopposed at the 1747 general election. In 1748 he was appointed to a life sinecure of Clerk of the Pipe worth about £500 p.a. Corbet died without issue on 15 Sept 1748 of a dropsy.. Sir William Corbet, 5th Baronet Sir William Corbet, 5th Baronet (1702-1748), of Stoke, Shropshire was a British merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1728 to 1748. Corbet was the eldest son of Sir Robert Corbet, 4th Baronet and his wife Jane Hooker, daughter of William Hooker. He married Harriot Pitt, daughter
167
564
21014878
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
Isaac Maliyamungu Isaac Maliyamungu, also known as Isaac Lugonzo, was a general of the Uganda Army (UA) who served as one of Idi Amin's most important officials and supporters during the Ugandan military dictatorship of 1971–79. Born in Zaire, Maliyamungu was one of the members of the 1971 coup that brought Amin to power, and was thereafter responsible for brutally suppressing dissidents throughout the country. Rising in the ranks, Maliyamungu amassed great power and earned a feared reputation. He also held important commands during the Uganda–Tanzania War, but had little success in combat against the Tanzania People's Defence Force. When
158
646
21014879
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
the Tanzanians and their Ugandan allies overthrew Amin's government in 1979, Maliyamungu fled to Zaire, where he became a businessman. Born in Zaire, Maliyamungu was a Christian of Kakwa ethnicity and a cousin of Idi Amin. At some point, he migrated to Uganda, and got a job as gatekeeper at the Nyanza textile factory in Jinja. He joined the Uganda Army (UA) in 1967. By 1971, Maliyamungu was a corporal and served as pay clerk for the Uganda Air Force at Entebbe. He played a crucial role in Amin's coup against President Milton Obote, and it was later claimed that
163
567
21014880
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
he had rammed an armoured personnel carrier into an important armoury in the capital Kampala during the coup, ensuring that the putschists had access to ample weaponry. Another putschist, Moses Galla, has disputed this version, however, and stated that he had been the driver of the APC. Maliyamungu's main task during the coup was to secure Entebbe airport. This he successfully did by driving a tank from the Malire Barracks to Entebbe. After the successful coup, Maliyamungu was one of the officers who were entrusted with defeating the remaining militant Obote loyalists and purging the Uganda Army of anti-Amin elements.
149
625
21014881
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
For this purpose, he was granted "unlimited powers to execute anyone in the army", including superior officers. Alongside Colonel Ali, Colonel Musa, and Major Malera, Maliyamungu succeeded in defeating the armed resistance to the new regime, and proceeded to murder hundreds of political opponents. He later boasted of "single-handedly mastermind[ing]" the mass murder of civilians suspected of being opposed to Amin. Rapidly promoted, Maliyamungu was made lieutenant colonel, became a member of the Defence Council, General Staff Officer I Grade responsible for training and operations (army chief of staff), commander of the Ordinance Depot at Magamaga, and head of a
151
669
21014882
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
special unit which was known for its extreme methods in suppressing suspected dissidents. Known as Idi Amin's "hit man", Maliyamungu was reportedly feared by his colleagues on the Defence Council due to his brutality, and by the rest of the army due to his great powers and close connection with President Amin. Maliyamungu was linked to the deaths of several prominent Ugandans during the rule of Amin. In 1972, he had Francis Walugembe, the former Mayor of Masaka, "cut into pieces in the [town's] market in full public view". He also chaired the show trial of Archbishop Janani Luwum and
148
590
21014883
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
other religious leaders in 1977; Luwum as well as his colleagues were murdered shortly after the trial. According to Mustafa Adrisi (Vice President of Uganda at the time) and a Human rights commission, Maliyamungu was directly responsible for their deaths. Like many other high-ranking officials under Amin, Maliyamungu used his power to enrich himself. When Amin ordered the expulsion of Asians from Uganda, Maliyamungu was on a committee to oversee the distribution of their wealth, taking much for himself. Over time, Amin's brutal regime was increasingly destabilized by internal divisions and economic problems despite great repression by state authorities. One
148
666
21014884
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
of Amin's policies that drew opposition even among his original followers was the great power he gave to Kakwa and Nubians, while leaving officials of other ethnicies underrepresented. As result, a group of officers led by Brigadier Charles Arube attempted to overthrow Amin and kill his Nubian/Kakwa followers, including Maliyamungu. In the end, Arube's plot failed. Maliyamungu was also regarded as "prime target" for assassination by Ugandan exiles, as he controlled most tank forces of the Uganda Army. Overall, the Ugandan government was in a precarious state by 1978, so that the authorities took ever more drastic actions to remain
152
638
21014885
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
in power. For example, Maliyamungu (by then promoted to brigadier) declared in a 1978 speech to 10,000 civilians that he would use tanks and bulldozers to destroy any area that was opposed to the government, proving to everyone that the regime "is hotter than a heated iron bar and not afraid to act". Following the Uganda–Tanzania War's outbreak and the Ugandan invasion of Tanzania in late 1978, Maliyamungu visited the occupied Kagera Salient region with his girlfriend. He was reportedly shocked upon witnessing how much destruction the Ugandan soldiers had cause. Weeping, he said that this "could not have been
150
616
21014886
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
the work of the Uganda Army he knew". Soon after, the war turned against Uganda, as the Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF) launched a large-scale counter-offensive. Maliyamungu was in command of the Ugandan garrison at Masaka, which was one of the most important towns in southern Uganda. Though thousands strong, the Ugandan forces at Masaka were wrought by indiscipline and internal divisions. With the exception of a number of probes against Tanzanian positions around the town, which Maliyamungu ordered on 23 February, the defense of Masaka was ineffective. The TPDF managed to occupy it almost without resistance on 24 February,
148
638
21014887
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
while the Ugandans fled north. With Masaka under Tanzanian control, Kampala was threatened, prompting President Amin to order a counter-attack and put Maliyamungu in charge of the operation. In a battle at Bukulula north of Masaka, Maliyamungu managed to defeat the Tanzanian forces who had grown overconfident due to their successes up to that point. This marked the only serious defeat of the TPDF in the entire war. In contrast, Maliyamungu's next engagement, the Battle of Lukaya, was a complete defeat for the Uganda Army. President Amin's son Jaffar Rembo Amin later claimed that Maliyamungu had been bribed by the
160
620
21014888
"Isaac Maliyamungu"
Tanzanians to lose the battle, and also accused him of cowardice by placing his command position miles from the frontlines. When Amin's regime finally collapsed and Kampala fell to the Tanzanians, Maliyamungu fled across the border to Zaire. He took a substantial amount of his wealth with him, and subsequently worked as businessman. Maliyamungu was multilingual, and could speak Kakwa, Kiswahili, English, Lusoga, Luganda, Runyoro, Luo, as well as other languages. He had a son named Samson. Isaac Maliyamungu Isaac Maliyamungu, also known as Isaac Lugonzo, was a general of the Uganda Army (UA) who served as one of Idi
170
622
21014889
"Blagodatnoye (air base)"
Blagodatnoye (air base) Blagodatnoye is an abandoned Soviet airbase in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia located 23 km east of Khabarovsk near the town of Kalinka. It was part of the Soviet Air Defence Forces Far Eastern Military District and hosted an interceptor regiment flying Sukhoi Su-9 (Fishpot) and MiG-17 (Fresco) aircraft. US military KH-4A satellites in 1966 detected 19 MiG-17 aircraft at Blagodatnoye. Another analysis in 1973 identified Sukhoi Su-7 (Fitter), Sukhoi Su-9 (Fishpot), MiG-17 (Fresco), and a single Antonov An-14 (Clod). Later in the 1970s Western intelligence identified Blagodatnoye as an operating location for the MiG-23M. During the 1980s, unverified
210
672
21014890
"Blagodatnoye (air base)"
reports suggest the base was home to the 216th Fighter Aviation Regiment (28th Fighter Aviation Division) which between 1986 and 1998 flew Sukhoi Su-27. The air base has been closed, but satellite imagery shows the maintained portion of the runway was shortened to 800 m (2600 ft), suggesting a conversion for general aviation use. Blagodatnoye (air base) Blagodatnoye is an abandoned Soviet airbase in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia located 23 km east of Khabarovsk near the town of Kalinka. It was part of the Soviet Air Defence Forces Far Eastern Military District and hosted an interceptor regiment flying Sukhoi Su-9 (Fishpot)
162
624
21014891
"Johann Müller-Rutz"
Johann Müller-Rutz Johann Müller-Rutz (28 February 1854, Räuchlisberg – 7 May 1944, St. Gallen) was a Swiss entomologist who specialised in the study of microlepidoptera, small moths. He trained as an embroidery artist and worked in first in Müllheim (1885-1888) and then in St. Gallen where he was teacher of embroidery designs at the Industrial and Trade Centre St. Gallen. Johann Müller-Rutz published fauna studies, revisions and descriptions of new species in "Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft". Together with Karl Vorbrodt he wrote "Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz" (Butterflies of Switzerland) Bern K.J. Wyss, 1911-1914. His collection of Palearctic Lepidoptera is
196
699
21014892
"Johann Müller-Rutz"
divided between the Natural History Museum of Basel and the Natural History Museum of Bern. It is rich in specimens from the Canton of Thurgau, the Alpstein and the Alps. Johann Müller-Rutz Johann Müller-Rutz (28 February 1854, Räuchlisberg – 7 May 1944, St. Gallen) was a Swiss entomologist who specialised in the study of microlepidoptera, small moths. He trained as an embroidery artist and worked in first in Müllheim (1885-1888) and then in St. Gallen where he was teacher of embroidery designs at the Industrial and Trade Centre St. Gallen. Johann Müller-Rutz published fauna studies, revisions and descriptions of new
163
624
21014893
XHTSCO-TDT
XHTSCO-TDT XHTSCO-TDT, physical channel 36 and virtual channel 10, is a television station in Saltillo, Coahuila. The station is owned by Grupo Zócalo and is known as Tele Saltillo. The station broadcasts from studios co-located with the "Zócalo" newspaper and a transmitter on Calle Allende. XHTSCO was awarded in the IFT-6 TV station auction of 2017 to Tele Saltillo, a subsidiary of Grupo Zócalo. Zócalo initially announced it would sign on the station on June 13, 2018, to coincide with ten years of the "Zócalo" newspaper in Saltillo. The transmitter was turned on in October 2018, with Milenio Televisión programming
177
622
21014894
XHTSCO-TDT
airing until Tele Saltillo launched at 5:30 am on December 17, 2018. Tele Saltillo's affiliation with Milenio builds on a longstanding relationship between Grupo Zócalo and Multimedios Televisión. XHTSCO-TDT XHTSCO-TDT, physical channel 36 and virtual channel 10, is a television station in Saltillo, Coahuila. The station is owned by Grupo Zócalo and is known as Tele Saltillo. The station broadcasts from studios co-located with the "Zócalo" newspaper and a transmitter on Calle Allende. XHTSCO was awarded in the IFT-6 TV station auction of 2017 to Tele Saltillo, a subsidiary of Grupo Zócalo. Zócalo initially announced it would sign on the
181
644
21014895
"Ensbury Park Racecourse"
Ensbury Park Racecourse Ensbury Park Racecourse was a short lived horse racing and greyhound racing course in Bournemouth between the Kinson and Ensbury Park areas. A new 88 acre aerodrome was constructed near Bournemouth at the end of 1917. The Royal Flying Corps together with a Wireless Telephony School moved in and it became known as RFC Winton. The aerodrome was vacated after the war by the RAF and the site became used for civil aviation from May 1919. A grandstand and racecourse was financed by the Ensbury Park (Bournemouth) Racecourse Company Ltd and built by the Sir Robert McAlpine
146
595
21014896
"Ensbury Park Racecourse"
& Sons in late 1924-early 1925 on a significant portion of the airfield. Horse racing started on 17 April 1925 and finished on 11 June 1928. The racecourse was used as the guide for aircraft racing during 1926 and 1927. The Ensbury Park Greyhound Company was registered in September 1927 with a capital of £10,000 and greyhound racing started on 7 January 1928 but the National Hunt stated that the greyhounds had to stop or they would withdraw permission for horse racing. The greyhound racing was independent (not affiliated to the National Greyhound Racing Club). Only nine meetings took place
148
596
21014897
"Ensbury Park Racecourse"
before the greyhound operation was transferred to Victoria Park in June 1928. The racecourse company went into voluntary liquidation in June 1928, the grandstand was demolished in 1934 and the land was sold and turned into housing that formed Leybourne and Western Avenue, Brockley and Brierley Road. Ironically if the greyhound racing had stayed the racecourse would have experienced the significant profits that greyhound racing brought during the following twenty years. Ensbury Park Racecourse Ensbury Park Racecourse was a short lived horse racing and greyhound racing course in Bournemouth between the Kinson and Ensbury Park areas. A new 88 acre
143
652
21014898
"Head On (Super Collider album)"
Head On (Super Collider album) Head On is the debut album by English-based electronic duo Super_Collider, consisting of producers Christian Vogel and Jamie Lidell. It was released in May 1999 by Loaded Records. The collaboration emerged in 1998 when the two producers began sharing the same studio in Brighton and soon began creating music together. Their initial work together produced the songs "Under My Nose" and "Darn (Cold Way O' Lovin')", the latter of which was a successful single. Nonetheless, the duo felt that those songs were too orthodox and wanted to work in a more innovative style for their
134
607
21014899
"Head On (Super Collider album)"
debut album. They co-produced the album together, but the production process took a prolonged amount of time due to the large amount of editing work undertaken. Taking influence from funk music, in particular the music of Sly Stone, "Head On" is an experimental techno record that combines Vogel's abstract production with the funk influences and Lidell's soulful but effects-heavy singing. Upon release, the album received critical acclaim, with journalists highlighting its distinctive sound. "It Won't Be Long" and "Take Me Home" were issued together as a double A-side single. Electronic musician Jamie Lidell, born in Cambridge, moved to London in
137
652
21014900
"Head On (Super Collider album)"
the mid-1990s and began hosting techno parties with Subhead members Jason Leach and Phil Wells, whom he had met and befriended in the city. While jamming with Leach and Wells, Lidell was introduced to the music of Chilean producer Christian Vogel, a recognised name in the minimal techno scene. In the late 1990s, Lidell left London for Brighton, where Vogel was based, in hopes of finding him. The two met by chance on Lidell's first day in the town, and discovered they admired one another's music. In 1998, Lidell and Vogel started sharing the same studio, and began making music
146
582