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A detailed assessment of ophthalmic effects of an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor, simvastatin, was performed. Six hundred and twenty one individuals considered to be at increased risk of coronary heart disease were randomised, following an 8 week placebo 'run in' period, to receive 40 mg daily simvastatin, 20 mg daily simvastatin, or matching placebo. Patients with a baseline corrected visual acuity better than 6/24 and without a history of cataract were eligible for detailed ophthalmic assessment at 6 months (539 patients assessed) and at 18 months (474 patients assessed). No significant differences between the treatment groups were detected at the 6 month or 18 month visit in the refractive condition of the eye or in the mean intraocular pressure. Nor were there clear differences in the Oxford grading system scores for various measures of the major types of cataract (cortical spokes, posterior subcapsular cataract, nuclear brunescence, white scatter) or for other morphological features visible within the lens (fibre folds or focal dots). Scheimpflug slit image photographs and retroillumination analysis of the percentage of cataract within a defined region of the lens were also performed at each visit, with no clear differences observed between the treatment groups. This single centre double blind study found no good evidence of any adverse effects of 18 months of simvastatin treatment on lens opacity formation, using a variety of validated techniques to assess cataract development. Routine clinic follow up of visual symptoms and admission to hospital for ophthalmic procedures over 5 years of treatment was also reassuring, with no excess adverse outcomes observed with simvastatin.
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This study has quantitative outcomes like numbers, P-value, OR, CI, HR, RR, or patient ratios
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
|
Ads has launched beta testing of its non-disruptive ad format, which is designed to appear when viewers pause selected content, and vanish when they Coco-Cola -pause. To further test the new Pause Ads experience, Hulu will be working with two of its beta advertising partners, Coco-Cola and Charmin. Hulu said the Pause Ad feature had already received positive feedback during extensive user testing, and would now be rolled out for beta testing in collaboration with advertising partners un and Charmin , from 01-02-2019 .
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Ads has launched beta testing of its non-disruptive ad format, which is designed to appear when viewers pause selected content, and vanish when they Coco-Cola -pause. Hulu said the Pause Ad feature had already received positive feedback during extensive user testing, and would now be rolled out for beta testing in collaboration with advertising partners un and Charmin , from 01-02-2019 .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
Climate Leadership and Environmental Action for our Nation’s Future Act or the CLEAN Future Act
This bill creates requirements and incentives to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.
The bill establishes an interim goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to at least 50% below 2005 levels by 2030 as well as a national goal to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Each federal agency must develop a plan to achieve the goals.
Beginning in 2023, retail electricity suppliers must provide an increasing percentage of electricity that is generated without the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (zero-emission electricity). By 2035, the suppliers must provide 100% zero-emission electricity or demonstrate alternative means of compliance. For example, the suppliers may buy credits under a trading program that allows entities to buy, sell, and trade credits to demonstrate compliance.
The bill also establishes a variety of requirements, programs, and incentives to reduce or eliminate greenhouse gas emissions by
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This text is about environmental protection.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?
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These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture.
| 0not-entailed
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glue/qnli
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The nork's cheruffing aggrieved Anthony.
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Someone or something changed physically .
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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Apple releases program to limit iPod volume
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The programming did not happen
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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Lebanese security sources say thousands of soldiers evacuated their northern posts for the first time since Syrian forces entered Lebanon in 1976 .
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1976 is a calendar year
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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The Eternal Ones
The Eternal Ones (Hardcover)..
Praise for The Eternal Ones…
-The Eternal Ones is an engrossing and utterly enchanting story of true love, discovery and destiny that defies time. Thrilling and magical. A must read.+ -Danielle Trussoni, author of Angelology
- Browse Our Shelves
- Events
- Chapbook Cafe
- Publishing Services
- Services
- About
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This text is about: book review
| 1entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is big. Anne is blue. Anne is quiet. Anne is round. Anne is smart. Anne is white. Erin is big. Erin is quiet. Erin is round. Fiona is blue. Gary is blue. All blue, nice people are quiet. All blue people are smart. If someone is white and nice then they are round. If Erin is blue then Erin is nice. If someone is quiet and smart then they are nice. If someone is blue and smart then they are white. Nice people are white. All round people are big. All blue, white people are nice.
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Fiona is white.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
~(((~(v)&(n&n))>((~(q)&(s&n))&y)))
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(((n&w)|w)>~(((n|q)|s)))
| 0not-entailed
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logical-entailment
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The study was conducted in 118 patients with cardiac and pulmonary lesions, aged 18 to 75 years. Among the diuretics the leading role belongs to Uregyt, and Lasix, as judged by their natriuretic and diuretic action, then follow Nuvorit, Hypothiaside and Brinaldix. Renese (polythiaside) produces the same diuretic effect as Nuvorit and Hypothiaside. Renese, Hypothiaside, Lasix and Uregyt enhance kaliuresis and often reduce potassium blood plasma concentrations, while Nuvorit and Brinaldix increase kaliuresis least of all, and often increase the potassium blood plasma level. Within two days of discontinuing Thriamterene nearly all body potassium that was retained under the effect of this drug is excreted. Nuvorit, Hypothiaside, Renese, Brinaldix, Lasix, Uregyt cause similar changes in the acid-base balance (respiratory and metabolic alkalosis), and produce no effect upon the acid-base balance rather seldom. Lasix and Uregyt cause metabolic alkalosis more often than other diuretics. Apart from that, Hypothiaside also causes respiratory acidosis in 1/4 of the patients.
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This study does not have any quantitative outcomes
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
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guitar<br>The man played his guitar. He found something he liked. He wrote it down. He built off of it. He wrote a pretty good song.
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The man cannot play any other instruments besides the guitar.
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
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rt @blkeconalliance monday at 6:30 pm edt, bea will host a videoconference with senators @senschumer, @markwarner, kamala harris, @corybooker, and @repgregorymeeks to discuss the importance of protecting black businesses and jobs. click here to rsvp:
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The author of this text is neutral towards schumer.
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
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What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?
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Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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Corey pulled the alkop to Anthony from the gauble.
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Someone or something did not change physically .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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The store currently sells digital music tracks , and more recently has begun to sell TV episodes .
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The selling happened
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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Iranian state media say the council sent a letter to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei Tuesday , informing him of the decision to reinstate the candidacy of former Education Minister Mustafa Moin and Vice President for Sports Moshen Mehralizadeh .
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Minister is a person 's title
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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Question: Do YOU see this happening? Do you think the giants can win a superbowl this year?\nThey havent won one since 88.
Answer: GO GIANTS!!!!
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This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Science & Mathematics
| 0not-entailed
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dataset_train_nli
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What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is young. Charlie is round. Harry is round. Round things are nice. If something is nice then it is rough.
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Anne is young.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
((u|w)&~(g))
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((~((e>s))|s)>u)
| 0not-entailed
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logical-entailment
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To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nebulized magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed (all to October 2005) were searched using the key words magnesium, magnesium sulfate, magnesium compounds, nebulise, nebulize, vaporise, vaporize, nebulizers and vaporizers, aerosols, asthma, exacerbation, bronchial spasm, and bronchospasm. Prospective, randomized, controlled trials that evaluated efficacy and safety endpoints of nebulized magnesium sulfate in the management of acute exacerbations of asthma were included. All studies were evaluated independently by both authors. Efficacy outcomes included pulmonary function, clinical disease severity (as defined by each study), and rate of hospitalization. Safety outcomes were as described by each trial. Six prospective trials met the study criteria. Nebulized magnesium alone failed to demonstrate any benefit compared with beta(2)-agonists alone at improving pulmonary function. In trials in which nebulized magnesium was used as a vehicle for albuterol, there appear to be additional benefits to albuterol therapy in terms of improvements in pulmonary function in a population with mild-to-moderate asthma. The heterogeneous patient populations, study designs, magnesium doses, and the delivery methods preclude the extrapolation of these results to current clinical practice. The studies included in this review fail to clarify the role of nebulized magnesium sulfate; therefore, this therapy cannot be recommended at this time. Future studies evaluating the role of nebulized magnesium as an adjunct therapy to beta(2)-agonist, anticholinergic, and corticosteroid therapy are necessary to determine whether a clinically relevant benefit of this intervention exists.
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This study has a cohort study or clinical trial
| 0not-entailed
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biosift-nli
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( CNN ) -- Mexican army special forces have arrested a top lieutenant for alleged drug kingpin Joaquin `` El Chapo '' Guzman , the Defense Ministry said Monday . Troops arrested Felipe Cabrera Sarabia on Friday in `` a surgical operation in Cuiliacan '' in the northwestern state of Sinaloa , said Ricardo Trevilla Trejo , a Defense Ministry spokesman . Cabrera , who was responsible for the activities of the Pacific Cartel in Durango and the southern part of the state of Chihuahua , was detained after fleeing from Durango , Trevilla told reporters . `` The analysis of his behavior permitted ( us ) to find the building where he was hiding '' and Cabrera was taken into custody without violence , Trevilla said . Firearms , computer equipment and other documentation were seized , too , he said . Cabrera , who appeared Monday in the office of a prosecutor who specializes in organized crime , was responsible for Guzman 's security in Durango , the state-run Notimex news agency said . He is charged with possessing firearms reserved for use by the army and falsification of a public document , a spokeswoman for the attorney general said . Trevilla said Cabrera was involved in kidnappings , extortion and arson . `` The violence caused him to rise within the organization , '' said Trevilla , who predicted that the arrest will affect the cartel 's leadership and abilities . Guzman , who is under indictment by U.S. authorities in Chicago , New York and Los Angeles , is described by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration as one of `` the most powerful drug traffickers in Mexico . '' In 2004 , the U.S. government announced a $ 5 million reward for information leading to his arrest and conviction . He is accused of running a major network that distributes cocaine and heroin . He is worth about $ 1 billion , according to Forbes Magazine , which began listing him on its billionaires list in 2009 . The magazine lists him as No . 55 on its Most Powerful People list and as the only crime lord on its list of Mexico 's billionaires .
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Alleged drug kingpin 's lieutenant handled his security in the United States , Felipe Cabrera Sarabia says . The arrest will affect Guzman `` El Chapo '' Guzman 's Sinaloa cartel , official says . Guzman is a billionaire who is wanted in Mexico and Mexico .
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
|
A version of this story appeared in 's What Matters newsletter. To get it in your inbox, sign up for free here. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky beamed into Congress on Wednesday, invoking FDR and MLK and 9/11 and Pearl Harbor in a stirring speech, and called on President Joe Biden to become the leader of the free world.Speaking in English, Zelensky said democratic nations and their leaders must look beyond their borders."It is not enough to be the leader of the nation," he said. "Today takes to be the leader of the world. Being the leader of the world means to be the leader of peace."A direct message to BidenThis was a direct charge to Biden, who has framed his entire presidency as a fight between democracies like the US and Ukraine against autocracies like Russia.Read MoreLater, in an interview with NBC News, Zelensky answered Biden's concern that more direct military aid will cause world war III."Nobody knows whether it may have already started. And what is the possibility of this war if Ukraine will fall, in case Ukraine will?" he asked, drawing a connection between today and the start of World War II.What Zelensky wantsI went line by line through the speech to Congress, annotating it with context. Read that here.Zelensky read off a list of things Americans can do to stand up for his democracy -- and democracy in general.One need is a nonstarterNo-fly zone. It's not going to happen, since American officials say it would trigger world war III. And military experts question whether it will actually help in the war, as most of Russia's attacks are from the ground. But Zelensky keeps returning to this idea.On the no-fly zone topic, there is some more pressure on Biden. While most lawmakers still acknowledge it would be too
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This text is about politics.
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
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What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes?
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UCS-2 uses a 16-bit code unit (two 8-bit bytes) for each character but cannot encode every character in the current Unicode standard.
| 0not-entailed
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glue/qnli
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Steven left through that place.
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Someone did not move from their location .
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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At least you get to go to Florida in JANUARY .
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The going happened
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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Mr. Gul spoke to reporters in Ankara just hours after Turkish officials received a framework agreement for the negotiations from EU foreign ministers .
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Ankara is a location
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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RT @harrryaf: being a good citizen picking up trash (: http://t.co/PMFR5eopwO
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This example tweet contains offensive language without hate speech.
| 0not-entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is red. Dave is blue. Erin is not round. Fiona is not round. All kind, blue things are round. If something is round and quiet then it is red. If something is round and not furry then it is kind. If something is not blue then it is not white. If Dave is kind then Dave is not round. Quiet, furry things are round.
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Fiona is not round.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
~(((k>r)|(~(r)&j)))
|
(n|(a>h))
| 0not-entailed
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logical-entailment
|
Insulin resistance is associated with postprandial hyperlipidemia and endothelial dysfunction. Patients with metabolic syndrome, characterized by insulin resistance, are at increased cardiovascular risk. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether a similar low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) reduction with combination therapy of low-dose simvastatin and ezetimibe or with high-dose simvastatin alone has similar effects on (post-fat load) endothelial function. Randomized, double blind, crossover trial in 19 male obese patients with metabolic syndrome with high-dose simvastatin 80 mg versus combination therapy of low-dose simvastatin 10 mg with ezetimibe 10 mg. Fasting and post-fat load lipids and endothelial function (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation) were determined. Fasting LDL-c concentrations (2.1 +/- 0.5 mmol/L) and fasting endothelial function (6.9 +/- 0.8 vs. 7.6 +/- 1.2%) were the same after both treatments. Although post-fat load plasma triglycerides concentrations were higher (3.2 +/- 0.4 vs. 2.6 +/- 0.2 mmol x h/L) with combination therapy compared to monotherapy, ApoB particles were comparable (0.9 +/- 3.3 vs. -0.2 +/- 2.3 g x h/L). Combination therapy did not decrease post-fat load endothelial function (7.6 +/- 1.2 vs. 7.7 +/- 1.6%), contrary to high-dose simvastatin monotherapy (6.9 +/- 0.8 vs. 4.3 +/- 0.6%). Combination therapy with low-dose simvastatin and ezetimibe preserved post-fat load endothelial function, contrary to treatment with high-dose simvastatin monotherapy in male metabolic syndrome patients. There were no differences in fasting lipid profiles and endothelial function.
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This study has human subjects
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
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Upper Grosvenor Street is a historic street in Mayfair, London, United Kingdom. It runs from the Grosvenor House Hotel off Park Lane to the Embassy of the United States off Grosvenor Square. The Embassy of Monaco is located at number 7. Odey Asset Management, a hedge fund run by Crispin Odey, is located at number 12.
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Upper Grosvenor Street has an A.
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
|
unidentified gunmen abducted the director of Salkhad hospital as he was leaving the hospital in Salkhad city in As-Sweida governorate.
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This text is about an abduction or forced disappearance of civilians.
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
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What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?
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Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port.
| 0not-entailed
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glue/qnli
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Jacob approached to that place.
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Someone moved from their location .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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I expect it will be determined that , under `` Strong Man `` Hugo Chavez , Posada could not be guaranteed a fair trial .
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The determining happened
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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After talks with President Bush at the White House Thursday , Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist said Congress is responding aggressively to the disaster , and working to address the short and long-term needs of the victims .
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Bush is a location
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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why mostly for some music send ur photo
|
This example tweet expresses the emotion: anger
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear is cold. The bear is kind. The bear needs the rabbit. The mouse is big. The mouse is red. The mouse needs the bear. The rabbit eats the bear. The rabbit eats the squirrel. The rabbit is red. The rabbit visits the bear. The rabbit visits the mouse. The squirrel eats the bear. The squirrel needs the bear. The squirrel visits the mouse. If the bear is cold then the bear needs the mouse. If something needs the mouse and it needs the bear then it visits the squirrel. If something eats the mouse and the mouse is kind then it eats the bear. If something eats the rabbit then the rabbit is cold. If something is cold then it is red. If something is cold then it needs the bear. If the bear needs the mouse and the bear visits the squirrel then the mouse eats the rabbit. If the bear visits the rabbit and the rabbit needs the mouse then the mouse is red. If the rabbit needs the mouse then the mouse eats the squirrel.
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The rabbit eats the mouse.
| 0not-entailed
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ruletaker
|
~((x|~(g)))
|
(((o>w)&g)|o)
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
This study investigated the effects of methylphenidate on intrahemispheric and interhemispheric EEG coherence in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD). Twenty boys with AD/HD Combined type and 20 age- and sex-matched control subjects, aged 8 to 13 years, participated in this study. EEG was recorded from 21 sites during an eyes-closed resting condition. Wave-shape coherence was calculated for eight intrahemispheric electrode pairs (four in each hemisphere), and eight interhemispheric electrode pairs, within each of the delta, theta, alpha and beta bands. AD/HD children were tested both off and, 6 months later, on a therapeutic dose of methylphenidate. In intrahemispheric comparisons, AD/HD children had lower theta coherences at long inter-electrode distances, and reduced lateralisation at both long and short-medium inter-electrode distances than controls. For interhemispheric comparisons, AD/HD children showed increased coherences in the frontal regions for the low frequency bands (delta and theta), and reduced coherences in the alpha bands in all other regions. These EEG coherences suggest reduced cortical differentiation and specialisation in AD/HD, particularly in the frontal regions. Methylphenidate did not produce any changes in coherence values. The lack of sensitivity of coherence measures to methylphenidate in the present study suggests that eyes-closed resting EEG coherence measures are associated with structural connectivity of the underlying regions of the brain rather than the degree of functionality of these regions. These results suggest the existence of structural as well as functional brain dysfunction in AD/HD.
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This study has a target drug
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
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How to have fun while you're walking your dog<br>Change up your route. Going somewhere new and different can make the walk more interesting for both you and your dog. Try driving out to a lake or walking to a park where you don't normally go.
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Dogs don't want to go new places.
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
|
Assailants killed two police officers in an insider attack at an outpost in Naychin, Uruzgan, Afghanistan. The outpost was also set on fire in the incident. No group claimed responsibility for the incident; however, sources attributed the attack to the Taliban.
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This text describes a facility or infrastructure attack
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
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What eliminated comparability?
|
The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855–1944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896–1960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder–Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder–Hecht grades).
| 0not-entailed
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glue/qnli
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Out of the shink tramped Brian.
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Someone did not change their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
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We have received the amendment to the BC Gas ISDA Master executed by BC Gas , which adds the Canadian Securities Representation , so we do n't have to add the rep into every confirm .
|
The executing happened
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
|
The crackdown took place between June 11 and July 11 to coincide with the World Cup competition , which captured the attention of millions of sports fans around the world .
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World Cup is an organization
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
|
I am having trouble verifying my id.
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This banking customer example message is about an issue with identity verification.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear chases the rabbit. The bear is round. The bear does not see the rabbit. The bear visits the cat. The bear visits the mouse. The bear does not visit the rabbit. The cat chases the bear. The cat chases the mouse. The cat visits the rabbit. The mouse sees the rabbit. The mouse visits the bear. The rabbit visits the mouse. If someone is kind then they see the rabbit. If someone does not see the bear then they are nice. If someone is kind then they do not visit the bear. If someone chases the bear and the bear does not visit the rabbit then the bear is nice. If someone visits the cat and they visit the bear then the cat does not visit the bear. If the mouse does not see the rabbit and the rabbit is not round then the rabbit visits the mouse. If someone is round and not nice then they are big. If someone chases the rabbit and the rabbit does not visit the mouse then the mouse visits the cat.
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The rabbit is not nice.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(f&(u|r))
|
~(~(((~((f&z))>(z|f))|(r>z))))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Previous studies have shown that statin use may reduce prostate cancer risk. In the current study, we evaluated the association between serum cholesterol-lowering medication use and prostate cancer risk at the population level. All newly diagnosed prostate cancer cases in Finland during 1995 to 2002 and matched controls (24,723 case control pairs) were identified from the Finnish Cancer Registry and the Population Register Center, respectively. Detailed information on cholesterol-lowering drug purchases during the study period was obtained from the prescription database of the Social Insurance Institution of Finland. After adjustment for potential confounders, having ever-use of any statin was associated with marginally elevated overall prostate cancer risk [odds ratio (OR), 1.07; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.00-1.16]. However, none of the statins was associated with the overall prostate cancer risk when analyzed separately. On the other hand, the risk of advanced prostate cancer was decreased among users of atorvastatin, lovastatin, and simvastatin (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.37-0.98; OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.43-0.85; and OR 0.78, 95% CI 0.61-1.01, respectively). The risk was not affected among users of other cholesterol drug groups. Our large population-based study showed no evidence for reduced overall prostate cancer risk among users of cholesterol-lowering drugs, whereas the risk of advanced cancer was decreased among statin users.
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This study has quantitative outcomes like numbers, P-value, OR, CI, HR, RR, or patient ratios
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) is an association of cruise lines. It merged with International Council of Cruise Lines (ICCL) in 2006, forming an expanded organization incorporating the existing functions of both organizations. The merged organization, which uses the CLIA name, is located in Washington, D.C.
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The organizations merged in 2016
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
|
I just want black people to be wiped off this planet.
|
This text advocates for violence against people for their race.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?
|
The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Megan lilted how to efmot.
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Nothing touched anything else .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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My origin Station is Howrah , but I want to board at Asansol ..
|
The boarding did not happen
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
German officials say that Russia is to remove large quantities of enriched uranium from the Soviet-era atomic reactor in former East Germany .
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German is a geographical/political entity
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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I'd like to get a Visa card, please.
|
This banking customer example message is about types of bank cards.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is blue. Anne is cold. Anne is nice. Anne is round. Anne is smart. Anne is not young. Dave is nice. Dave is quiet. Dave is young. Gary is nice. Harry is blue. Harry is cold. Harry is nice. Harry is quiet. Harry is smart. If Anne is quiet then Anne is round. Young, nice things are smart. If something is not cold then it is young. Smart things are blue. If Gary is nice and Gary is not young then Gary is not blue. If something is quiet and not smart then it is nice.
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Gary is not blue.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(~((((f&i)&k)&((k>((o|(e&e))|o))>o))))
|
(((i>(o&f))&i)>k)
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
To perform a prospective evaluation of soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) levels according to the activity of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Two serum samples were taken from 53 patients with SLE: at flare and at remission. Clinical and biological measures (sCD40L levels were measured by a commercial ELISA) were evaluated in both situations. Patients with SLE had significantly lower median levels of sCD40L during flare than during remission [3365 (6157) vs 7125 (4122) pg/ml; p < 0.001]. The multivariate analysis to explain those patients with lower values of sCD40L during flare than during remission included 3 variables: 2 related to flare (prednisone dose received <or= 15 mg/day and platelet counts > 192,000 x 10(6)/l) and one related to lower changes in SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score. We regrouped patients with the 2 characteristics related to flare as Group 4, and the others were Group 123. All patients with low SLEDAI scores at flare had statistically significant lower sCD40L levels during flare than during remission. When flare SLEDAI scores were higher than the 50th percentile, patients of Group 123 showed the same behavior and even more diminished levels of sCD40L during flare than patients of Group 123 with low SLEDAI scores (p = 0.023); and patients of Group 4 showed no differences in the values of sCD40L between flare and remission (p = 0.241). sCD40L plays a biologically active role, with decreased levels at flare at low SLEDAI scores. At high SLEDAI scores there are mechanisms that involve platelets and that are inhibited by high doses of prednisone that lead to increased serum values of sCD40L at flare.
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This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
|
November 28, 2017 Rocket company Arianespace is the pride and joy of Europe’s space agencies, and in particular, the French government, which sees the Ariane rocket as a pinnacle of its engineering prowess. The future of Stephane -based Arianespace looks uncertain after it emerged that Germany ’s DLR Aerospace Centre is considering switching its future launch commitments to Elon Musk's SpaceX. CEO Germany Israel has acknowledged the company could fold if it loses the contract, yet The German Aerospace Centre 's ambition for five satellite launches in 2018 doesn't come close to SpaceX 's stated goal of five -20 annually . The German Aerospace Centre says it wishes to continue supporting Arianespace , but costs must decrease and launch frequencies increase “or else it will become like SpaceX ”.
|
The future of Stephane -based Arianespace looks uncertain after it emerged that Germany ’s DLR Aerospace Centre is considering switching its future launch commitments to Elon Musk's SpaceX. CEO Germany Israel has acknowledged the company could fold if it loses the contract, yet The German Aerospace Centre 's ambition for five satellite launches in 2018 doesn't come close to SpaceX 's stated goal of five -20 annually . The German Aerospace Centre says it wishes to continue supporting Arianespace , but costs must decrease and launch frequencies increase “or else it will become like SpaceX ”.
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
death penalty brings closure to families and saving taxpayers millions of dollars every year
|
The author of this text believes we should abolish capital punishment.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What religion is Kerry?
|
Discussing his faith, Kerry said, "I thought of being a priest.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
The jeb pocketed the verp.
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Someone or something applied force onto something .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
You were clearly given another alternative by Second Home , to board him - which might have given your dog a chance to come and go from Second Home a couple times , getting used to the place and maybe facilitating another attempt to get into daycare later .
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The getting did not happen
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
The independent-minded judge was fired in 2007 by then-President Pervez Musharraf , after pursuing a case challenging the president 's rule .
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Pervez is a geographical/political entity
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
I wish i could actually give this place a better review. Food was good, but not great enough to have such bad service. It may very likely be the night I went, but no one seemed to apologize for long waits and missing our reservation for over 2 hours. Bar gets 5 starts though. Great wine by the glass list.
|
The sentiment in this example yelp review is negative.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bald eagle eats the tiger. The bald eagle is cold. The lion is not big. The lion is cold. The lion sees the rabbit. The rabbit eats the lion. The rabbit eats the tiger. The rabbit is big. The rabbit is cold. The rabbit is nice. The rabbit is round. The rabbit likes the bald eagle. The rabbit likes the tiger. The rabbit does not see the tiger. The tiger does not eat the lion. The tiger does not see the rabbit. If the tiger likes the lion then the tiger sees the lion. If someone sees the lion and the lion is not round then they do not like the bald eagle. If someone does not see the tiger then they eat the rabbit. If the tiger eats the rabbit and someone does not see the tiger then the tiger sees the lion. If someone sees the lion then they do not see the rabbit. If someone eats the tiger then they are nice.
|
The bald eagle sees the lion.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(((c|(k&e))&((c&~(k))>((k>c)|k))))
|
(c>((e|e)|(k&c)))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The effectiveness of aspirin and clopidogrel in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) suffering from acute cardiovascular events is unclear. High on treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) has been associated with worse outcomes. Here, we assessed the association of dipstick proteinuria (DP) and renal function on HTPR and clinical outcomes. Retrospective cohort analysis of 261 consecutive, non-dialysis patients admitted for Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) that had VerifyNow P2Y12 and VerifyNow Aspirin assays performed. HTPR was defined as P2Y12 reactivity unit (PRU) > 208 for clopidogrel and aspirin reaction units (ARU) > 550 for aspirin. Renal function was classified based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and dipstick proteinuria was defined as ≥ 30 mg/dl of albumin detected on a spot analysis. All cause mortality, readmissions, and cardiac catheterizations were reviewed over 520 days. In patients on clopidogrel (n = 106), DP was associated with HTPR, independent of eGFR, diabetes mellitus, smoking or use of proton pump inhibitor (AOR = 4.76, p = 0.03). In patients with acute coronary syndromes, HTPR was associated with more cardiac catheterizations (p = 0.009) and readmissions (p = 0.032), but no differences in in-stent thrombosis or re-stenosis were noted in this cohort. In patients on aspirin (n = 155), no associations were seen between DP and HTPR. However, all cause mortality was significantly higher with HTPR in this group (p = 0.038). In this cohort, DP is an independent predictor of HTPR in patients on clopidogrel, but not aspirin, admitted to the hospital for MACE.
|
This study does not contain population size information
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
France 's National Public Health Agency has confirmed 14 cases of salmonella poona in the country, with a further 14 are under investigation, and identified the outbreak source as the Modilac brand of infant formula. It was manufactured at the Industrias Lacteas Asturianas factory in Spanish , the same Anleo site implicated in an last summer outbreak which affected 289 children. Sodilac , Ordesa and Laboratorios Ordesa have all recalled products made at the facility. However, authorities said the affected Modilac formula was produced last summer and more cases could arise as stored cans were consumed.
|
France's National Public Health Agency has confirmed 12 cases of salmonella poona in the country, with a further 14 are under investigation, and identified the outbreak source as the Modilac brand of infant formula. It was manufactured at the Industrias Lacteas Asturianas factory in Anleo, the same Spanish site implicated in an 2010-2011 outbreak which affected 289 children. Sodilac, Lactalis and Laboratorios Ordesa have all recalled products made at the facility. However, authorities said the affected Modilac formula was produced last summer and more cases could arise as stored cans were consumed.
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
|
Sweeping change in America's economic policy is needed. We must replace the Carter Administration's promise of hard times and austerityíïone promise which has been [p.16] keptíïwith Republican policies that restore economic growth and create more jobs. The Democratic Congress and the Carter Administration are espousing programs that candidate Carter in 1976 said were inhumane: using recession, unemployment, high interest rates, and high taxes to fight inflation. The Democrats are now trying to stop inflation with a recession, a bankrupt policy which is throwing millions of Americans out of work. They say Americans must tighten their belts, abandon their dreams, and accept higher taxes, less take-home pay, fewer jobs, and no growth in the national economy. We categorically reject this approach.
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This text is about macroeconomics.
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
|
When did the torch arrive in Islamabad?
|
Pakistan: The Olympic torch reached Islamabad for the first time ever on April 16.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
|
Jeffrey lulled.
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Something neutral happened .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
|
I do n't believe that we are quite at the point that we can say that all business controllers worldwide have reviewed , understand and have implemented these standards .
|
The reviewing did not happen
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
But the forces can not fully cover the vast areas of the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden in which the pirates operate .
|
Gulf of Aden is a person 's given name
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
the komediant is a tale worth catching .
|
The sentiment in this example rotten tomatoes movie review is positive
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is blue. Anne is green. Anne is round. Dave is blue. Dave is rough. Dave is round. Harry is blue. Red things are quiet. If Anne is rough then Anne is young.
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Dave is rough.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(((~((r|j))>j)&(r&j))|~(~(j)))
|
(~((w>j))>~(w))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Indapamide, a new indoline antihypertensive agent, has been the subject of a worldwide programme to develop this drug for general clinical use. The results are described of the multi-centre U.S. clinical programme demonstrating the effectiveness and tolerance of indapamide for the treatment of hypertension. All work was conducted under U.S. Federal Food and Drug Administration guidelines, and resulted recently in a New Drug Application. A total of 1891 subjects or patients participated in 27 separate studies conducted by 91 investigators. In controlled clinical trials comparing 2.5 mg indapamide once daily with 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide once daily for 40 weeks in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension, indapamide produced a reduction of supine blood pressure of -9.5/-14.3 mmHg as compared with -7.6/-11.4 mmHg for hydrochlorothiazide. In combination with methyldopa, propranolol, clonidine, guanethidine and hydralazine, indapamide consistently produced a greater decrease in arterial pressure than did those agents given alone. Indapamide added to these step-care agents did not result in a meaningful increase in adverse reactions. Indapamide has been the subject of a long-term safety study in which over 100 hypertensive patients have been followed up for 2 years or longer. During this period of time, indapamide was well tolerated and remained effective. No biochemical, electrocardiographic or ophthalmological changes were associated with its use. Other studies with indapamide are discussed describing the systemic and renal haemodynamic effects, pharmacokinetic properties and special safety studies conducted with this agent. The use of indapamide in patients with hepatic or renal impairment is reviewed in detail.
|
This study does not have a target disease
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
How to align garage door sensors<br>Turn off the power to your sensors by tripping the fuse for your garage. You'll find this in your home's breaker box. [substeps] You won't actually be working with the electrical wiring, but it's always best to be safe when working with electricity.
|
the fuse has been installed by gabriel
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
@yorubapassing No it's actually queering the heteronormative expectations of friendship so that alloberfsexuality can have room in the relationship 😌
|
This text is defending people for their sexuality.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What year were the expulsions from France?
|
Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as "usurious" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
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Rebecca pilfered the gamp.
|
Someone or something applied force onto something .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
One senior official Monday described the White House as `` a collection of small groups of aides holding their breaths , `` waiting to see whether Sununu survives .
|
The describing did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
The move also bars Americans and U.S. companies from doing business with Mr. Lukashenko and nine other officials .
|
U.S. is a location
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
Question: who was englands cricket captain when they won the ashes last year?
Answer: Michael Vaughan was the captain.\n\nHe still would be the captain for the upcoming ashes, but hes out due to injury.\n\nCheck out the link to be sure.
|
This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Sports
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is big. Anne is blue. Anne is red. Bob is big. Bob is blue. Bob is furry. Bob is green. Bob is quiet. Bob is red. Bob is round. All red people are furry. Furry, green people are blue. If someone is furry then they are quiet. All round people are furry. Furry people are round. All big, quiet people are red. If Bob is red then Bob is big. Quiet people are furry.
|
Bob is not quiet.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((l|h)&(l&(~(r)>~(~(d)))))
|
(f>~((r&~(((m>~((q|r)))|((h&c)&c))))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
To assess the reliability of smokers' response as criteria for measuring abstinence and the necessity or not of confirming abstinence with carbon monoxide (CO) measurement. A multicenter, prospective, longitudinal study was carried out on patients over 18 years of age from 5 smoking cessation clinics who underwent treatment with nicotine or bupropion. When the patient attended the clinic at 15, 30, 60, 90, and 180 days, abstinence was checked by self-reporting and expired-air CO levels. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive, negative, and overall predictive value of patient reporting, measured CO levels, and the 2 procedures in combination were calculated. A total of 904 smokers (476 men and 428 women) with a mean (SD) age of 42.51 (10.09) years were enrolled in the study. Of the 904 patients that made up the study population, 820, 776, 687, 719, and 679, respectively, attended the scheduled visits to check abstinence. Self-reported point-prevalence abstinence at 15 days was 74.5% and at 180 days was 57.6% while abstinence determined by expired-air CO was 75.7% and 59.4% respectively. Results according to self-reporting, CO measurement, and the 2 methods in combination were not significantly different (P<.05) at any of the points in time. Neither sensitivity nor specificity showed significant differences in relation to patient variables. The reliability of self-reported abstinence from smoking is high. Measurement of CO is therefore not essential, although it could be advisable for motivating patients rather than as a way of confirming abstinence.
|
This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Boeing has temporarily cut 42 production in the aftermath of the two 737 Max crashes. The company said it would make 737 aircraft a month from a month compared to its usual 52 per month . In both cases, preliminary findings showed the pilots had wrestled with the anti-stall system, known as MCAS, which caused the planes to nose-dive repeatedly. Investigators’ preliminary findings from the accidents have said pilots struggled with the new anti-stall system installed in the Max and in one they unsuccessfully followed procedures Boeing recommended. The aircraft manufacturer said it was updating the system and working on new pilot training. It said full employment levels would be maintained during the slow-down and that it would also examine its design and development procedures.
|
Boeing has temporarily cut 42 production in the aftermath of the two 737 Max crashes. The company said it would make 737 aircraft a month from a month compared to its usual 52 per month . Investigators’ preliminary findings from the accidents have said pilots struggled with the new anti-stall system installed in the Max and in one they unsuccessfully followed procedures Boeing recommended. The aircraft manufacturer said it was updating the system and working on new pilot training. It said full employment levels would be maintained during the slow-down and that it would also examine its design and development procedures.
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
I love me a pretty bitch. They suck that dick with such grace and elegance 😩❤️💦💦 GET YOU ONE!! Watch me nutt down her throat 😬 URL URL URL
|
This text advocates for violence against women.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What formative period produced bitumen?
|
Isotopic studies attribute the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Ryan inched gauble.
|
Someone or something applied force onto something .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
Living out of synch with nature is the great disease , from that flows all the tributaries we have come to think of as sickness .
|
The coming happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Israeli authorities say troops first shot out the tires of the militant 's car , then shot him when he tried to run over the soldiers .
|
Israeli is an organization
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
Doesn't work Add a Pi tap """"""""""""""""Save"""""""""""""""" nothing happens try and refresh """"""""""""""""Add a Pi first"""""""""""""""" rinse repeat.""
|
The sentiment in this example app review is negative.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Charlie is rough. Dave is furry. Erin is blue. Erin is cold. Erin is smart. Harry is big. Harry is blue. Harry is furry. Harry is kind. Harry is smart. All kind people are blue. If someone is smart and furry then they are kind. Big, blue people are kind. If someone is big and smart then they are rough. All furry people are smart. If someone is blue then they are rough.
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Dave is smart.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(i|l)
|
((i|l)|~(((i>i)|l)))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
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