tasksource/merged-2l-nli · Datasets at Hugging Face

sentence1 stringlengths 2 20.9k	sentence2 stringlengths 0 6.87k	labels class label 2 classes	task stringclasses 44 values
There are conflicting data regarding the effects of metformin in lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Thus, our aim was to evaluate the effects of 6 months of metformin therapy on various metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in lean women with PCOS. This was a prospective clinical study performed in a University hospital. Twenty nonobese PCOS women and 20 age- and BMI-matched healthy women were included in the study. Metformin (2550 mg/day) was administered for 6 months in women with PCOS. The hormonal and metabolic parameters were evaluated before and after metformin treatment. The main outcome measures were serum androgens, FSH, LH, oestradiol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, glucose, insulin, lipid profile, lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and homocysteine levels. In addition 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) were taken. After 6 months of metformin therapy, women with PCOS had decreased LH, total testosterone, free androgen index and slightly increased SHBG levels. Metformin treatment resulted in resumption of regular menses in 12 (60%) patients, and in 8 (40%) of them serum progesterone level was compatible with ovulation. Glucose and insulin responses to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) did not improve after the metformin therapy. There were no significant changes in terms of cardiovascular risk factors such as lipids and homocysteine, IMT and ABPM. Metformin may have beneficial effects in lean PCOS women in terms of resumption of menses without any remarkable effect on metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors.	This study contains population size or sample size information	1entailed	biosift-nli
LONDON , England ( CNN ) -- A chronology of bombings and attempted bomb attacks in the mainland UK since the 1970s : . Police close off streets around Haymarket , in London 's busy theater district . June 29 , 2007 : Police defuse a bomb consisting of 200 liters of fuel , gas cylinders and nails found in an abandoned car in Haymarket , central London . A second car packed with gas and nails was later found to have been parked just a few hundred yards from the first , before it was towed away by traffic wardens in the early hours of Friday for violating parking restrictions . Police say two vehicles clearly linked . July 21 , 2005 : Two weeks after the deadly 7/7 bombings , four men are alleged to have attempted to carry out a second wave of attacks against London 's transport network at three London underground stations and aboard a bus . But their alleged rucksack bombs fail to explode . July 7 , 2005 : Four suicide bombers detonate themselves aboard three underground trains and a bus in a morning rush hour attack against London 's transport network , killing 52 people and injuring around 700 more . Al Qaeda claims responsibility in a video statement . August 2004 : Anti-terrorist police disrupt a plot by Islamic militants to blow up targets including the Ministry of Sound nightclub and the Bluewater shopping center in southeast England using explosives packed into limousines and large vehicles . Seven men are convicted in May 2007 and sentenced to up to 26 years in prison . March 2001 : A car bomb explodes outside the BBC 's London headquarters , wounding one man . Police blame the Real IRA , a republican splinter group opposed to the IRA 's cease fire . April 1999 : Three people die when a nail bomb explodes in the Admiral Duncan pub in London 's gay district -- the third in a spate of series of nail bomb attacks also targeting immigrant areas of the city that left dozens injured . A 23-year-old self-declared `` Nazi '' , David Copeland , is sentenced to six life terms . June 1996 : A massive IRA bomb explodes in a shopping center in central Manchester , injuring more than 200 people . February 1996 : Two people die as IRA terrorists detonate a bomb in London 's Docklands area , causing damage estimated at around $ 170m and ending the group 's 17-month cease fire . April 1993 : An IRA truck bomb devastates part of London 's financial district , killing one and wounding 44 . March 1993 : Two boys aged three and 12 are killed and dozens are injured by two bombs left in litter bins in Warrington , northern England . The IRA admits planting the bombs . April 1992 : A huge IRA car bomb in London 's financial district kills three people and wounds 91 . February 1991 : IRA terrorists launch a mortar attack at Prime Minister John Major 's Downing Street offices . No-one is injured . September 1989 : Eleven people die and 22 are wounded when an IRA bomb explodes at a Royal Marine music school in Deal , southern England . December 1988 : A Pan Am airliner explodes over the Scottish town of Lockerbie , killing 259 aboard and 11 people on the ground . Libyan agent Abdel Basset al-Megrahi , convicted of the attack in 2001 , was this week granted the right to mount a fresh appeal . ( Read about Lockerbie bomber ) October 1984 : Five people die in an IRA bomb attack on a hotel in Brighton , southern England , where Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet are staying for the Conservative Party 's annual conference . December 1983 : An IRA bomb at London 's Harrods department store kills six people . July 1982 : Two IRA bomb attacks on soldiers in London 's parks kill 11 people and wound 50 . October-November 1974 : A wave of IRA bombs in British pubs in Birmingham and Guildford kill 28 people and wound more than 200 . February 1974 : A coach carrying soldiers and families in northern England is bombed by the IRA , killing 12 and wounding 14 . E-mail to a friend .	Two cars loaded with gasoline and nails found abandoned in London Friday . 52 people killed on July 1 , 2005 after bombs exploded on a bus , Belfast . British capital plagued by violence by the IRA for years .	0not-entailed	doc-nli
Great strides have been made toward ending discrimination against the handicapped, through increased employment and education opportunities and greater access to public facilities and services. In the 1980s, we must continue to work towards the goals of eliminating discrimination and opening opportunities. All federal agencies must complete their Section 504 regulations and implement them effectively. We must continue to expand opportunities for independent living. The Fair Housing Act and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act must be amended to include the handicapped. We must face the task of making federal facilities and modes of transportation fully accessible.	This text is about handicap discrimination.	1entailed	Pol_NLI
What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?	Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Thomas acclaimed the verp for its sampation.	Something bad happened .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
I rrly seek the cehf out to introduce myself -- but the second time we went -- i made a point of asking our wait person to introduce my friend and myself to the chef to tell him just how good our meals were .	The asking happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
The Swedish security police say the man , a Swedish citizen , was detained in the capital of Stockholm on Tuesday .	Swedish is a person 's given name	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
ha ha ha reminds me of the hate mail from calgary being sent to synagogues of satan this kike commie double speak and double think p*sses <censored> me off	This example text from twitter or gab contains neither offensive language nor hate speech.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle is big. The bald eagle is kind. The bald eagle needs the mouse. The bald eagle does not visit the mouse. The cow is big. The cow is cold. The cow is rough. The cow likes the bald eagle. The cow needs the bald eagle. The cow needs the dog. The cow needs the mouse. The cow visits the bald eagle. The dog is green. The dog needs the mouse. The mouse is not big. The mouse likes the cow. If something visits the cow then it likes the mouse. If something is green and it visits the bald eagle then it is cold. If the bald eagle is green then the bald eagle likes the mouse. If something needs the bald eagle and it likes the bald eagle then it is rough. If something needs the mouse and it likes the mouse then the mouse needs the bald eagle. If something visits the bald eagle and the bald eagle does not need the cow then it likes the bald eagle. If something needs the bald eagle then it visits the cow. If something does not like the bald eagle then the bald eagle is rough.	The bald eagle does not like the bald eagle.	1entailed	ruletaker
(e&(((~(s)&s)>e)>~(f)))	~(~(((e>s)\|(f\|f))))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
Pharmacokinetics and ventilatory response to Theodur (Th) was compared to that of Aminomal R (AR) in a randomized within-patient double-blind study, carried out in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Both slow-release preparations of theophylline were given every 12 hours for 14 days each at the end of a placebo wash-out period. Th and AR did not differ significantly in their bronchodilating effect at 3 and 12 hours after intake. Salbutamol consumption was not dissimilar in the 2 preparations. Mean serum theophylline levels remained within the therapeutic range at 2, 3 and 12 hours after sustained administration of both Th and AR, but were slightly lower and less fluctuating after Th. Gastrointestinal side effects such as epigastric discomfort, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea were more common after AR, a result likely due to its higher content of anhydrous theophylline per tablet (474 mg vs 300 mg in Th). In conclusion, we failed to detect differences between Th and AR in their bronchodilating effect after sustained treatment in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Th, however, although containing less theophylline per tablet, resulted in comparable theophylline levels with similar ventilatory response, in presence of a better gastrointestinal tolerability. These results suggest a better bioavailability of Th, likely accounted for by a more advanced pharmaceutical technology.	This study has a target drug	1entailed	biosift-nli
Turnagain, also called Buru Island, is an island of the "Western Islands" region of the Torres Strait Islands archipelago, located in the northern section of Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. Turnagain is located within the Torres Strait Island Region Local government area.	Turnagain has 100000 people.	0not-entailed	doc-nli
The Republican Party created the all-volunteer force and opposes reinstitution of the draft, whether directly or through compulsory national service.	This text is about defense personnel issues.	1entailed	Pol_NLI
Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?	His testimony stated that by 2006, 60% of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were "defective" (were not underwritten to policy, or did not contain all policy-required documents) – this, despite the fact that each of these 1,600 originators was contractually responsible (certified via representations and warrantees) that its mortgage originations met Citi's standards.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
The crose dropped the vatter onto Tiffany.	Someone or something changed physically .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
How much should I be looking at for horse transportation ?	The looking did not happen	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
The massacre happened after Serb troops captured Srebrenica , which the U.N. had declared a safe area .	Srebrenica is a person	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
Please take a short survey to tell us what you want to see in our articles. This will help us keep the blog interesting and will just take a minute. - Recent Posts Categories - Alien Skin Software (85) - Alt Photo (6) - Announcements (49) - Blow Up (20) - Bokeh (29) - Business (60) - Design (30) - Exposure (73) - Eye Candy (38) - Fun (207) - Philosophy (62) - Photography (203) - Reviews (28) - Snap Art (34) - Tutorials (78) Archives Links!-	This text is about: design	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle eats the cow. The bald eagle is blue. The bald eagle is green. The bald eagle is nice. The bald eagle visits the cow. The cow eats the lion. The cow is cold. The cow is green. The cow needs the lion. The lion eats the cow. If something eats the lion and it needs the cow then the cow needs the lion. If the lion visits the bald eagle and the lion eats the cow then the lion is blue. If something visits the bald eagle and the bald eagle visits the lion then the bald eagle needs the lion.	The bald eagle is green.	1entailed	ruletaker
~(h)	((h>p)&~(h))	1entailed	logical-entailment
Treatment of adults with autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (AITP) is based more on individual experience than on results of controlled studies. We compared intravenous immunoglobulin with high-dose methylprednisolone in untreated adults with severe AITP and assessed efficacy of subsequent oral steroids compared with placebo. Primary outcome was number of days with platelet count greater than 50 x 10(9)/L within the first 21 days. We did a randomised multicentre trial based on a 232 design. 122 adults with severe AITP (platelet count < or =20 x 10(9)/L) were randomly assigned to receive either intravenous immunoglobulin or high-dose methylprednisolone on days 1-3 (randomisation A), and then to receive either oral prednisone or placebo (randomisation B) on days 4-21. Analysis was by intention to treat. Six patients were excluded from the analysis. The number of days on which platelet counts were above 50 x 10(9)/L was 18 in 56 patients receiving intravenous immunoglobulin and 14 in 60 receiving high-dose methylprednisolone (p=0.02). Percentage of patients who had platelet counts over 50 x 10(9)/L on days 2 and 5 was 7% and 79%, respectively, in the intravenous immunoglobulin group compared with 2% and 60%, respectively, in the high-dose methylprednisolone group (p=0.04). During the second treatment period, prednisone was more effective than placebo for all short-term endpoints. Patients who received intravenous immunoglobulin and prednisone had platelet count greater than 50 x 10(9)/L for 18.5 days (p=0.005), and those treated with high-dose methylprednisolone and prednisone had this count for 17.5 days. Intravenous immunoglobulin and oral prednisone seems to be more effective than high-dose methylprednisolone and oral prednisone in adults with severe AITP, although the latter treatment is effective and well tolerated.	This study contains population size or sample size information	1entailed	biosift-nli
IBM, KPMG, Merck, and Walmart have announced that the companies have been selected by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to be included in a program in support of the U.S. Drug Supply Chain Security Act that addresses requirements to identify, track and trace prescription medicines and vaccines distributed within the country. The program is intended to assist drug supply chain stakeholders, including the FDA, in developing the electronic interoperable system that will identify and trace certain prescription drugs as they are distributed within the U.S. Each company brings its own brand of expertise to the project, which will create a shared permissioned blockchain network that allows real-time monitoring of products. The proposed network is intended to help reduce the time needed to track and trace inventory; allow timely retrieval of reliable distribution information; increase accuracy of data shared among network members; and help determine the integrity of products in the distribution chain, including whether products are kept at the correct temperature. THEIR TAKE Walmart is already a member of IBM's Food Trust Network, working on blockchain for food safety. Suppliers of leafy green vegetables and other certain food products are required to upload their data to the blockchain. Walmart will now use blockchain to track and trace its prescription drugs. "With successful blockchain pilots in pork, mangoes and leafy greens that provide enhanced traceability, we are looking forward to the same success and transparency in the biopharmaceutical supply chain," said Karim Bennis, Walmart's vice president of strategic planning and implementation, Health and Wellness. "We believe we have to go further than offering great products that help our customers live better at everyday low prices. Our customers also need to know they can trust us to help ensure products are safe. This pilot and U.S. Drug Supply Chain Security Act requirements will help us do just that." Blockchain is designed to establish a permanent record and may be integrated with existing supply chain and traceability systems. "Blockchain could provide an important new approach to further improving trust in the biopharmaceutical supply chain," said Mark Treshock, IBM global solutions leader for Blockchain in Healthcare and Life Sciences. "We believe this is an ideal use for the technology because it can not only provide an audit trail that tracks drugs within the supply chain; it can track who has shared data and with whom, without revealing the data itself. Blockchain has the potential to transform how pharmaceutical data is controlled, managed, shared and acted upon throughout the lifetime history of a drug." THE IMPACT The Walmart pilot is seen as a potential template for drug supply blockchain. In January, CVS Health and Walmart announced they had reached a multi-year agreement for Walmart to continue participating in the CVS Caremark pharmacy benefit management commercial and Managed Medicaid retail pharmacy network. Walmart has faced competition in its pharmacy and other retail business from competitors such as Amazon, which last year offered a Prime discount to Medicaid members, a move seen as an attempt to siphon away those beneficiaries from the retail giant. THE LARGER TREND The pilot project brings transparency to the drug supply chain. Each drug will have a unique identifier that will allow for it to be tracked from manufacturer to pharmacy to consumer. Twitter: @JELagasse Email the writer: [email protected]	The US Food and Drug Administration has chosen IBM, KPMG, Merck and Walmart to help build a blockchain-powered drug supply chain. The system aims to track the distribution of a range of prescription drugs across the US in real time to increase data accuracy, boost tracking efficiency, and improve transparency across complex supply chains.	1entailed	doc-nli
We will restore the Democratic tradition of friendship and support to Third World nations.	This text is about foreign aid.	1entailed	Pol_NLI
What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?	He drank the beer-seven jugs! and became expansive and sang with joy!"	1entailed	glue/qnli
Amy pulled the gamp.	Someone or something changed physically .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
he does n't seem to know that they are food .	The knowing did not happen	0not-entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Officials said they were unsure of the origin of the attack , which occurred near the border with southern Lebanon where Hezbollah militants and Palestinian militants are known to be active .	Hezbollah is a person 's given name	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
I am not happy with your company. Please delete my account asap.	This banking customer example message is about a pending cash withdrawal.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The squirrel is big. The squirrel is green. The squirrel is nice. The squirrel is red. The squirrel is young. If something is big and red then it is green.	The squirrel is not green.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
~(((t>b)>r))	(((b&(t&d))>t)>(b\|t))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
Fluoxetine and its active metabolite norfluoxetine have long half-lives of 4-6 days and 4-16 days, respectively. We postulated that, owing to the long elimination half-life, patients diagnosed with panic disorder might be maintained on fluoxetine taken once a week, after being treated initially with daily doses of fluoxetine. Ten patients with DSM-III-R panic disorder were treated openly with fluoxetine, 20-40 mg daily. Once panic free, these patients were switched to once-weekly dosing of fluoxetine, and dosage was titrated as needed. All 10 patients successfully switched to once-weekly dosing. One patient reported recurrence of panic attacks 18 months after the switch. After a brief treatment for 4 weeks with benzodiazepines and daily fluoxetine, the patient was once again maintained on once-weekly dosing when rechallenged. Patients have been maintained in a panic-free state for up to 26 months with a single weekly dose of fluoxetine ranging from 10 to 60 mg. The medication was well tolerated. Fluoxetine at doses ranging from 10 to 60 mg administered once weekly appears to be effective maintenance treatment for patients with panic disorder who were initially treated successfully with daily fluoxetine. A once-weekly regimen may allow for considerable cost savings and may serve as a convenient alternative method for treating panic disorder.	This study does not have any quantitative outcomes	1entailed	biosift-nli
( CNN ) -- A 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck early Friday in the Fiji islands region of the Pacific Ocean , the U.S. Geological Survey reported . According to the U.S.-based Pacific Tsunami Warning Center , `` a destructive tsunami was not generated , based on earthquake and historical tsunami data . '' The quake struck at a depth of 626 kilometers , or about 390 miles below the earth 's surface , the Geological Survey said on its website . Its epicenter was 74 miles south-southwest of Fiji 's Ndoi Island , 281 miles south-southeast of the Fijian capital , Suva , and 264 miles west of Nuku'alofa in Tonga , according to the U.S. agency 's estimations . It happened just after 7:30 a.m. Friday , or 3:30 p.m . ET . Initially , it was reported as 7.2 magnitude . Besides the U.S.-based Pacific Tsunami Warning Center , the Japan Meteorological Agency also did not release any tsunami warnings or advisories as a result of the quake .	The U.S. Geological Survey says its depth was 626 kilometers , or 390 miles . A magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck off the coast of Chile on March 26, 2010.	0not-entailed	doc-nli
Around 6 July 2019, over the past 24 hours, 20 Taliban militants were killed and 12 were wounded during Afghan special forces ground and air operations in Baharak district, Takhar. Afghan special forces overtook the district from Taliban.	This text is about sexual violence against civilians.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
What is done to unstressed vowels?	Stressed vowels are somewhat lengthened, while unstressed vowels tend to be reduced to near-close vowels or an unclear schwa.	1entailed	glue/qnli
Stephanie posed what yabs volp.	Something neutral happened .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
We liked getting the late dinner seating , so you have more time to see movies and stuff but if your kids are ' early to bed ' you may want the earlier seating for dinners .	The having happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
China 's chief negotiator , Vice Foreign Minister Wu Dawei , met with his Japanese counterpart Kenichiro Sasae Wednesday , in Tokyo .	Wu Dawei is a day of the month	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
what alarms do i have set for thursday	This example utterance is about cooking recipies.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Charlie is not blue. Charlie is round. Dave is white. Erin is blue. Harry is nice. Harry is round. Harry is white. Quiet people are nice. If someone is young then they are rough. Young, white people are blue. Rough people are young. If someone is not round then they are nice. All nice people are quiet. If someone is round then they are quiet. If someone is quiet and not round then they are rough.	Charlie is white.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
(~((((z>z)>e)&e))>f)	((~((u&(e\|z)))&((f\|f)>z))>~((u&v)))	1entailed	logical-entailment
The role of continuous nebulization therapy (CNT) with low-dose beta (beta) agonist was retrospectively reviewed in 7 children admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit for treatment of acute severe asthma. Clinical asthma score (CAS), alveolar-arterial oxygen difference (A-aDO2), PaCO2, heart rate, and respiratory rate were recorded at 0, 12, and 24 hr of CNT. All patients had a decrease in CAS at 12 hr (p < 0.008) and decreased A-aDO2, PaCO2, respiratory rate, and heart rate at 24 hr (p < 0.008). No patient required escalation of dosage or additional intervention such as intravenous beta-agonist therapy or mechanical ventilation. No patient experienced significant cardiovascular toxicity or hypokalemia. We conclude that CNT with low-dose beta agonists should be considered in the initial approach to therapy in children with acute severe asthma.	This study has quantitative outcomes like numbers, P-value, OR, CI, HR, RR, or patient ratios	1entailed	biosift-nli
The "Figure It Out" board game was based on the popular children's game show "Figure It Out" on Nickelodeon. It was produced by Cardinal Games in 1998 and included a "Billy the Answer Head" board that was coated to allow for writing and erasing with crayon, two sets of game cards, and a timer.	The "Figure It Out" board game was produced by Cardinal Games in the year that immediately follows 1996.	0not-entailed	doc-nli
: WOW THAT'S JUST LIKE THEE AMERICAN FAMILY...WILL BLAMES HIS WIFE FOR HIS SON BEING GAY....NAW DUDE YOU ARE THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE HOLD....GOD IS GOING TO JUDGE ALL THIS MESS.... REPENT NOW JESUS CHRIST YESHUA HAMASHIA IS COMING....LOV YOUR SIS IN CHRIST.	This text is defending gay people.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?	Microsoft had similarly cut the price of Windows XP licenses to compete against the early waves of Linux-based netbooks.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Lisa quarantined the treem from Michelle.	Someone moved from their location .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
I was playing a video game that has a m 16 Vietnam model , and in the game it 's 3 - shot burst .	The playing did not happen	0not-entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Security officials in Baghdad say three coordinated bomb attacks in a mixed Shi'ite and Sunni area of the city ( Hurriya ) Saturday killed at least 25 people and wounded more than 65 others .	Saturday is an event	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
Thursday, November 17, 2011 It's OK Thursday #16 Hey, hey, it's ok! ...to indulge in some M&M's now, knowing that you plan to make up for your lack of exercise next week during break. ...to opt to go to bed early, rather than staying up to accomplish more. ...to take advantage of a free meal and drag the whole family out. School/community Thanksgiving dinner in the cafeteria tonight? Heck yes we'll be in attendance! ...to be excited that a student has promised to bake a peanut butter pie for class tomorrow. ...to be saddened by the loss of a favorite student to a PCS. Damn you Fort Hood! ...to be more excited about Thanksgiving break than the kids. ...to finally buy those cold weather, long length running tights because there was a 25% off sale. ...to spending working hours thinking about a Christmas card photo. Not sure what DH and I are going to do, although we've talked about both being in uniform (ABUs and ACUs). PDA-laden photos are out of the question, per regulation. I think we'll be left with "loving looks" and regular smiles. :) I'm thinking outdoors, although I'm not sure if we want the background to be a field setting or if we should take a picture in front of the planes on base. We'll see! Posted by Erin at 16:57 1 comment: I haven't even started thinking about Christmas cards yet. Ugh. Why do the days go by so quickly?	This text is about: daily routine	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The cow chases the mouse. The cow is big. The cow is blue. The cow is rough. The cow likes the mouse. The cow sees the mouse. The mouse chases the cow. The mouse chases the tiger. The mouse is cold. The mouse likes the cow. The mouse sees the cow. The tiger is blue. The tiger is round. The tiger likes the cow. The tiger sees the cow. The tiger sees the mouse. If someone is blue then they see the cow. If the cow chases the tiger then the cow sees the mouse. If someone is cold and they like the tiger then the tiger is cold. Rough people are cold. If someone is cold then they like the cow. If someone is big then they chase the cow.	The cow does not like the cow.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
(a&i)	(((r&i)>(b&f))\|~(~(f)))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
Several studies attempted to determine whether there is a relationship between the use of preoperative biliary drainage and morbidity after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). We retrospectively evaluated post-PD outcome in patients with and without preoperative biliary drainage and the role of bacteriobilia and antibiotic prophylaxis in post-operative complications. Data relating to the PDs performed at the Hepato-Bilio-Pancreatic Surgical Department of Treviso Hospital between 2010 and 2017 were retrospectively evaluated. Morbidity and intra-hospital mortality related to preoperative biliary stent were the primary outcomes. Between 2010 and 2017, 128 patients (mean age 68 years) underwent PD; 72 were treated with early surgery (ES) and 56 underwent preoperative biliary drainage (PBD). Overall morbidity was 50% in the ES cohort and 43% in the PBD (ns, p = 0.43). In the PBD group, bacteriobilia was found in the 100% of the bile cultures (48; 8 unavailable). The microbiota was represented by: Klebsiella spp (48%), Enterococcus spp (29%), E. coli (27%) and Candida spp (21%). In 52% of cases, at least one of the isolated bacteria was resistant to the perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (69% of cases Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Ac.). The majority of postoperative surgical complications occurred in patients with prophylaxis-resistant bacteriobilia (68% vs 39%; p = 0.04). Antibiotic resistance is a determining factor in morbidity after PD. We therefore propose to pay particular attention to the preoperative prophylaxis, diversifying it between drained and non-drained patients. In fact, in the former, appropriate broad spectrum preoperative antibiotic coverage is strongly suggested.	This study has a target drug	1entailed	biosift-nli
Junot Diaz almost quit writing years before he won a Pulitzer Prize . He had some good pages but could n't write anything else he liked . After putting away hundreds of filled pages , he began to think of other professions . Says a writer is someone who ca n't quit writing -- even though no money , no promise .	Junot Diaz almost quit writing years before he won a Pulitzer Prize . He had 75 good pages but could n't write anything else he liked . After putting away hundreds of filled pages , he tried to think of other professions . Says a writer is someone who ca n't stop writing -- even though no hope , no promise .	0not-entailed	doc-nli
Antifa is nothing but gays that sit around fingering each other in there assholes	This text is dehumanizing gay people.	1entailed	Pol_NLI
Who was Charles Evans Hughes?	Even Charles Evans Hughes, a Chief Justice of the United States, believed “you must have administration, and you must have administration by administrative officers.	1entailed	glue/qnli
Brian uplifted easily.	Someone or something did not apply force onto something .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
Contact the Anti-Fraud Centre to report this http : //www.antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca/english/home-eng.html	The contacting happened	0not-entailed	recast/recast_factuality
French President Jacques Chirac says there is absolutely no danger in eating properly cooked chickens and eggs .	President is an organization	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
And if you did not notice, we are not here to argue about the Battle of River Plate.	This example wikipedia comment does not contain obscene language.	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is big. Anne is furry. Anne is quiet. Anne is smart. Anne is young. Charlie is big. Charlie is furry. Charlie is round. Charlie is young. Harry is smart. If someone is round and big then they are smart. If Charlie is smart then Charlie is furry. All green people are young. Big people are young. If Charlie is green and Charlie is young then Charlie is quiet. If someone is furry and smart then they are quiet. If someone is furry then they are round. If Anne is quiet and Anne is green then Anne is big.	Anne is round.	1entailed	ruletaker
(i&h)	(i&(~(f)>((h\|f)\|~((p\|f)))))	1entailed	logical-entailment
It is known that long-term corticosteroid therapy increases fatty deposits in several human tissues. To quantify the quantity of fatty deposits in the heart in patients on prednisone, we examined the heart at necropsy in 37 patients who had received long-term corticosteroid therapy (prednisone in 34) and compared certain findings in them to those in 194 (steroid-naïve) patients also studied at necropsy at Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, in a 3-year period (2013, 2014, and 2015). Significant differences between the 2 groups were found in age, gender, and frequency of coronary artery disease but not in body mass index, frequency of massive cardiac adiposity, heart weight, or frequency of systemic hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, no significant differences were observed in the patients taking ≤20 mg versus those taking >20 mg daily of prednisone. In conclusion, this study observed no significant differences in body mass index, frequency of cardiac adiposity (floating heart), heart weight, or frequencies of systemic hypertension or diabetes mellitus in the patients receiving or not receiving prednisone for a long term, but the prednisone-treated patients were younger, more often women, and had a lower frequency of severe narrowing of ≥1 major coronary arteries.	This study has a target disease	1entailed	biosift-nli
With 98.75 percent of the votes counted , Rousseff led the race with 46.74 percent of the vote , according to the Superior Electoral Court . Jose Serra , a former Marxist guerrilla , wins the second -round vote . She falls short of the majority needed to avoid a runoff . President Dilma Rousseff campaigned for her . Rousseff will face Dilma Rousseff in the first round .	Jose Serra , a former Marxist guerrilla , wins the second -round vote . She falls short of the majority needed to avoid a runoff . President Dilma Rousseff campaigned for her . Rousseff will face Dilma Rousseff in the first round .	1entailed	doc-nli
Global climate patterns that typically influence winter weather patterns are weak this year, leading to complicated forecasts.	Climate change is not a concern.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
Who was the last Qing emperor?	After the death of Empress Dowager Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in 1908, the hardline Manchu court alienated reformers and local elites alike.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Laura exited that place.	Someone moved from their location .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
Had a meal in this pub and i have to say it was excellant .	The having happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
The joint call was made after Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse met with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in New Delhi and briefed him about his government 's efforts to restart the talks .	President is a person 's title	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
Nitroed, what does it mean? The short answer, Nitroed refers to ”Redneck Engineering” at its best. How did we come up with this? I am one of those “Redneck Engineers”, who is always coming up with some screwball way of fixing something, or making something work. My boss told me one day that my ideas reminded him of the character “Nitro” from the movie “Down Periscope”. Nitro was the electrician on a submarine, that had a few issues with electricity, but he was always able to get the radio working when the Captain needed it. Usually by licking his fingers and grabbing wires, using his body to complete the circuit. Well, from that point on, my new nickname was Nitro, and every time I “Redneck Engineered” something, we said that I “Nitroed it.” This site is going to be a collection of the best Nitro jobs that I have done. Happy Nitroing -Nitro Recent Comments	This text is about: nicknames	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Charlie is young. Charlie is rough. Charlie is kind. Fred is round. Fred is rough. Gary is young. Gary is round. Gary is nice. Harry is blue. If someone is young and big and nice then they are kind. If someone is blue and kind and nice then they are rough. If someone is young and round then they are big. If someone is young and kind then they are big. If someone is green and rough then they are big. If someone is kind and big then they are cold.	Charlie is cold.	1entailed	ruletaker
((f&(((g\|f)&h)>h))&w)	((~(~((t\|h)))\|(h&w))\|(x>((m>t)>t)))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
To tackle the problems associated with high-dose dexamethasone (HD-DXM) in patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). To compare the efficacy of HD-DXM with or without low-dose dexamethasone maintenance in untreated ITP patients. Dexamethasone (40 mg/day) was given in 4-day pulses every 14 days for 3 cycles in 61 patients with ITP. Among them, 30 cases were given dexamethasone (0.035 mg/kg per day) for maintenance between pulsed HD-DXM and after 3 HD-DXM courses (HD-DXM-M group) and another 31 cases did not receive dexamethasone maintenance (HD-DXM-nM group). The control group comprised the patients who received prednisone (prednisone group). The following results were obtained: (1) at the end of the 3rd cycle, the overall response rate (ORR) was higher in the HD-DXM group than in the prednisone group; (2) the ORR of the HD-DXM group peaked after the 3rd cycle; (3) the ORR after each course was higher in the HD-DXM-M group than in the HD-DXM-nM group; (4) in the 12th month after HD-DXM discontinuation, the relapse rate of the HD-DXM-M group was lower than that of the other groups (prednisone and HD-DXM-nM). Treatment with 3 cycles of HD-DXM pulses with low-dose dexamethasone maintenance is an effective method for untreated ITP.	This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group	1entailed	biosift-nli
Present in chambers are counsel for both the plaintiffs and the defendants, and in addition to that, let me ask that you enter your appearances specially, presumably as counsel for the individuals we referred to in our orders collectively as "reporters."	The reporters have counsels.	1entailed	doc-nli
7 people are shot dead in the ongoing taxi war.	The event described in this text is anti-government violence.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
Whose consent do the states need to make international treaties?	According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared authority of the states and the federation; the states retain residual legislative authority for all other areas, including "culture", which in Germany includes not only topics such as financial promotion of arts and sciences, but also most forms of education and job training.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Elizabeth snaked to a quooky position.	Someone or something did not apply force onto something .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
Travel to the Nicobar Islands is forbidden to non-Indians , and they are also not allowed in some parts of South Andaman Island .	The allowing did not happen	0not-entailed	recast/recast_factuality
U.S. and Iraqi officials say more than 250 mass graves have been unearthed across Iraq since Saddam 's ouster in 2003 .	Iraq is a location	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
You Hurt My Feelings For The Last Time, Gladys!!!!!!! Try THAT One More Time I Will Hunt You Down And Murder You!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! P.S. I Mean It!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!	This example wikipedia comment contains a threat.	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is big. Anne is blue. Anne is nice. Anne is red. Anne is rough. Anne is round. Anne is white. Charlie is big. Charlie is blue. Erin is big. Erin is blue. Erin is nice. Erin is red. Erin is round. Erin is white. If Anne is white then Anne is blue. All big, nice things are blue. Blue things are white. If something is nice then it is white. Blue, white things are rough. If something is big and red then it is nice. Red, round things are nice. If something is rough then it is red.	Anne is not rough.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
~(((v&(b>b))\|((b\|(b>b))&(b>(a\|a)))))	(g\|(~(~(a))>v))	1entailed	logical-entailment
The association between hyperuricemia, gout, and impaired renal function has long been recognized. Recent data provide evidence for the causal relationship between elevated serum urate (sUA) and renal changes, leading to declines in glomerular filtration rates. In healthy adults, glomerular filtration rate wanes with age. Urate-lowering therapy (ULT) with allopurinol has been shown to stabilize or reverse this. Here we examine the long-term effects of ULT with febuxostat on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). This is a post hoc analysis of the Febuxostat Open-label Clinical trial of Urate-lowering efficacy and Safety study, during which 116 hyperuricemic gout subjects received daily doses of febuxostat (40, 80, or 120 mg) for up to 5 years. sUA concentrations and eGFR were assessed regularly. Results were stratified by mean change in sUA from baseline. Mathematical modeling was used to predict the effect of sUA reduction on eGFR. Maintenance or improvement in eGFR was inversely correlated with the quantitative reduction in sUA from baseline. For every 1 mg/dL decrease in sUA, the model projected an expected improvement in eGFR of 1 mL/min from the untreated value. Individuals with the greatest reductions in sUA may experience reduced rates of renal deterioration or even stabilization of renal function. Further studies examining the impact of long-term ULT on renal function in hyperuricemic gout patients are needed to both confirm our results and verify if improvements in renal function are feasible in such patients.	This study does not have any quantitative outcomes	1entailed	biosift-nli
The 2007 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 30th year of Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, and was part of the Tier II Series of the 2007 WTA Tour. It took place at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany, from October 1 through October 7, 2007	The 2007 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix took place in the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart	1entailed	doc-nli
look at this news article from the @dailycaller : @sen_joemanchin demands @potus apology for ‘disgusting’ promise to shut down #coal plants ‘across america’	The author of this text is neutral towards manchin.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
What appearance are calyx of sepals typically?	The individual members of these surrounding structures are known as sepals and petals (or tepals in flowers such as Magnolia where sepals and petals are not distinguishable from each other).	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Nicholas insulted Jeremy for his lropation. Has anything or anyone changed physically?	Someone or something did not apply force onto something .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
It 's the bad parents out there who fuck up their lives and do nt seem to understand that once you decide to have kids , it is indeed time to grow up and be a responsible role model for those kids .	The seeming did not happen	0not-entailed	recast/recast_factuality
The U.S. military says 12 suspected militants and a woman have been killed in a U.S. raid on a house near Baghdad .	Baghdad is a location	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
How many years of collefe to be a cop ?	This example is a well formed Google query.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is big. Charlie is blue. Gary is smart. If someone is white then they are kind. All smart people are nice. All big people are smart.	Charlie is not smart.	1entailed	ruletaker
~((~(((d\|d)\|v))\|p))	((m\|l)\|(~(p)&v))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
The long-term safety of a new asthma therapy combining fluticasone propionate and formoterol fumarate (fluticasone/formoterol; flutiform(®)) was assessed. In an open-label study, mild to moderate-severe asthmatics (≥12 years; N=472) were treated twice daily with fluticasone/formoterol 100/10 μg (n=224) or 250/10 μg (n=248) for 6 months (n=256) or 12 months (n=216). The primary and secondary objectives were the long-term safety and efficacy of fluticasone/formoterol, respectively. In total, 413 (87.5%) patients completed the study (of which 175 participated for 12 months). Adverse events (AEs) were reported by 174 patients (36.9%): 67 (29.9%) in the 100/10 μg group and 107 (43.1%) in the 250/10 μg group. The most common AEs (>2%) were nasopharyngitis, dyspnea, pharyngitis, and headache; the majority were mild to moderate. Only 18 (3.8%) patients reported AEs considered study drug-related. Five patients per group experienced 12 serious AEs; none was study medication-related. Asthma exacerbations were reported by 53 patients (11.2%): 46 mild to moderate and nine severe. Clinical laboratory tests and vital signs showed no abnormal trends or clinically important or dose-response-related changes. The efficacy analyses showed statistically significant improvements at every time point throughout the study period at both doses. Fluticasone/formoterol had a good safety and efficacy profile over the 6- and 12-month study periods.	This study does not have any comparison patient group	1entailed	biosift-nli
Guns do n't make a nation safer . That 's the conclusion of a study that found a strong correlation between gun ownership rates and the risk of death by firearms in more than a dozen developed countries . The United States and Japan were on opposite extremes of the scale of gun ownership , with 88.8 guns per 100 Americans and 0.6 guns per 100 Japanese . They were also on opposite extremes for firearm-related deaths -- 10.2 deaths per 100,000 people in the United States versus 0.06 per 100,000 in Japan . Britain 's death rate was also low , at 0.25 per 100,000 . `` This argues against the notion of more guns translating into less crime , '' said Dr. Sripal Bangalore , a cardiologist and director of the cardiovascular outcomes group at New York University School of Medicine , the lead author of the study . The study was based on data from the World Health Organization . The sole outlier was South Africa , which had 12.7 guns per 100 residents but nearly the same firearm fatality rate -- 9.41 per 100,000 residents -- as seen in the United States . The other countries were Australia , Austria , Belgium , Canada , Denmark , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Iceland , Ireland , Israel , Italy , Luxembourg , Malta , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Portugal , South Africa , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland and Turkey . The study , published in the current issue of The American Journal of Medicine , also correlated the incidence of mental illness with crime rates in each of the countries and found a weaker , but still significant , association . ( Crime rate data were obtained from the U.N . Surveys of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems . ) `` The gun ownership rate was a strong and independent predictor of firearm-related death , whereas the predictive power of mental illness burden was of borderline significance , '' the investigators concluded . `` Regardless of exact cause and effect , the current study debunks the widely quoted hypothesis that guns make a nation safer . '' Bangalore noted that his study looked only at correlations . But a sharp reduction in gun deaths in Australia after its gun ownership laws were tightened proved a cause-and-effect relationship there , he said . `` I think it 's reasonable to expand it to the United States , '' he added . Still , Bangalore said he would not go so far as to recommend changes , based on his work , in gun ownership laws . `` We prefer not to go too political into this , but the evidence shows guns do n't make the nation safer , and mental illness is also a contributing factor , '' he said in a telephone interview . `` So something needs to be done . It is up to legislators and people who make policies to decide what that should be . '' Shootings in Aurora , Colorado ; Tucson , Arizona ; Oak Creek , Wisconsin ; and at Virginia Tech spurred them to look for a relationship between mental illness and access to guns . The National Rifle Association did not immediately respond to a request for reaction .	The United States and Japan are on opposite extremes of gun ownership rates . Comment: South Africa was the sole outlier in the 27-nation study .	0not-entailed	doc-nli
2 suspected Abu Sayyaf militants were killed in a firefight between the Abu Sayyaf and the military in Barangay Baguindan (Tipo-Tipo, Basilan, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao).	This text is about an air or drone strike.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
What organization do both Djibouti and Somalia belong to?	Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Kelly cleaved the trab into abines.	Something good happened .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
101 - Number of Bush administration public statements on National security and defense in the same period that mentioned missile defence .	The mentioning happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld is to travel to India this week to discuss arms sales to New Delhi and Pakistan .	New Delhi and Pakistan is a person 's title	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
We bought a Living social deal or was it a Groupon deal?Either way the Value was 54dollars and i bought the coupon for 26(didnt think it was a Bad deal at all)Untl we got there-The Menu is as expensive as all get out,then the portion sizes are so small not filling at all.My husband said he could have popcorn when he got home coz he was still hungry(all bad)The food display is pretty but am not there to look at food,am there to eat it.Alcohol prices are prohibitve.All in all I thought It was a good way to try a local spot by a local,but the only thing they made is LOCO!My recommendation is not patronize this establishment,if you have to bring deep pockets and light stomach.\nMy husband and I will not,I repeat will not be returning to this establishment at all.Not even if we win a Jackpot at that Casino!	The sentiment in this example yelp review is negative.	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is quiet. Bob is big. Bob is kind. Charlie is blue. Harry is cold. Harry is furry. Harry is rough. Furry things are quiet. Quiet, rough things are kind. If something is blue and cold then it is big. Big, quiet things are furry. Cold, kind things are rough. Cold things are quiet. If something is blue then it is cold. If something is blue and big then it is quiet. All furry things are rough.	Charlie is not kind.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
(s&((s\|s)\|r))	(r>s)	1entailed	logical-entailment

There are conflicting data regarding the effects of metformin in lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Thus, our aim was to evaluate the effects of 6 months of metformin therapy on various metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in lean women with PCOS. This was a prospective clinical study performed in a University hospital. Twenty nonobese PCOS women and 20 age- and BMI-matched healthy women were included in the study. Metformin (2550 mg/day) was administered for 6 months in women with PCOS. The hormonal and metabolic parameters were evaluated before and after metformin treatment. The main outcome measures were serum androgens, FSH, LH, oestradiol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, glucose, insulin, lipid profile, lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and homocysteine levels. In addition 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) were taken. After 6 months of metformin therapy, women with PCOS had decreased LH, total testosterone, free androgen index and slightly increased SHBG levels. Metformin treatment resulted in resumption of regular menses in 12 (60%) patients, and in 8 (40%) of them serum progesterone level was compatible with ovulation. Glucose and insulin responses to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) did not improve after the metformin therapy. There were no significant changes in terms of cardiovascular risk factors such as lipids and homocysteine, IMT and ABPM. Metformin may have beneficial effects in lean PCOS women in terms of resumption of menses without any remarkable effect on metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors.

This study contains population size or sample size information

1entailed

biosift-nli

LONDON , England ( CNN ) -- A chronology of bombings and attempted bomb attacks in the mainland UK since the 1970s : . Police close off streets around Haymarket , in London 's busy theater district . June 29 , 2007 : Police defuse a bomb consisting of 200 liters of fuel , gas cylinders and nails found in an abandoned car in Haymarket , central London . A second car packed with gas and nails was later found to have been parked just a few hundred yards from the first , before it was towed away by traffic wardens in the early hours of Friday for violating parking restrictions . Police say two vehicles clearly linked . July 21 , 2005 : Two weeks after the deadly 7/7 bombings , four men are alleged to have attempted to carry out a second wave of attacks against London 's transport network at three London underground stations and aboard a bus . But their alleged rucksack bombs fail to explode . July 7 , 2005 : Four suicide bombers detonate themselves aboard three underground trains and a bus in a morning rush hour attack against London 's transport network , killing 52 people and injuring around 700 more . Al Qaeda claims responsibility in a video statement . August 2004 : Anti-terrorist police disrupt a plot by Islamic militants to blow up targets including the Ministry of Sound nightclub and the Bluewater shopping center in southeast England using explosives packed into limousines and large vehicles . Seven men are convicted in May 2007 and sentenced to up to 26 years in prison . March 2001 : A car bomb explodes outside the BBC 's London headquarters , wounding one man . Police blame the Real IRA , a republican splinter group opposed to the IRA 's cease fire . April 1999 : Three people die when a nail bomb explodes in the Admiral Duncan pub in London 's gay district -- the third in a spate of series of nail bomb attacks also targeting immigrant areas of the city that left dozens injured . A 23-year-old self-declared `` Nazi '' , David Copeland , is sentenced to six life terms . June 1996 : A massive IRA bomb explodes in a shopping center in central Manchester , injuring more than 200 people . February 1996 : Two people die as IRA terrorists detonate a bomb in London 's Docklands area , causing damage estimated at around $ 170m and ending the group 's 17-month cease fire . April 1993 : An IRA truck bomb devastates part of London 's financial district , killing one and wounding 44 . March 1993 : Two boys aged three and 12 are killed and dozens are injured by two bombs left in litter bins in Warrington , northern England . The IRA admits planting the bombs . April 1992 : A huge IRA car bomb in London 's financial district kills three people and wounds 91 . February 1991 : IRA terrorists launch a mortar attack at Prime Minister John Major 's Downing Street offices . No-one is injured . September 1989 : Eleven people die and 22 are wounded when an IRA bomb explodes at a Royal Marine music school in Deal , southern England . December 1988 : A Pan Am airliner explodes over the Scottish town of Lockerbie , killing 259 aboard and 11 people on the ground . Libyan agent Abdel Basset al-Megrahi , convicted of the attack in 2001 , was this week granted the right to mount a fresh appeal . ( Read about Lockerbie bomber ) October 1984 : Five people die in an IRA bomb attack on a hotel in Brighton , southern England , where Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet are staying for the Conservative Party 's annual conference . December 1983 : An IRA bomb at London 's Harrods department store kills six people . July 1982 : Two IRA bomb attacks on soldiers in London 's parks kill 11 people and wound 50 . October-November 1974 : A wave of IRA bombs in British pubs in Birmingham and Guildford kill 28 people and wound more than 200 . February 1974 : A coach carrying soldiers and families in northern England is bombed by the IRA , killing 12 and wounding 14 . E-mail to a friend .

Two cars loaded with gasoline and nails found abandoned in London Friday . 52 people killed on July 1 , 2005 after bombs exploded on a bus , Belfast . British capital plagued by violence by the IRA for years .

0not-entailed

doc-nli

Great strides have been made toward ending discrimination against the handicapped, through increased employment and education opportunities and greater access to public facilities and services. In the 1980s, we must continue to work towards the goals of eliminating discrimination and opening opportunities. All federal agencies must complete their Section 504 regulations and implement them effectively. We must continue to expand opportunities for independent living. The Fair Housing Act and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act must be amended to include the handicapped. We must face the task of making federal facilities and modes of transportation fully accessible.

This text is about handicap discrimination.

1entailed

Pol_NLI

What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?

Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

Thomas acclaimed the verp for its sampation.

Something bad happened .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

I rrly seek the cehf out to introduce myself -- but the second time we went -- i made a point of asking our wait person to introduce my friend and myself to the chef to tell him just how good our meals were .

The asking happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

The Swedish security police say the man , a Swedish citizen , was detained in the capital of Stockholm on Tuesday .

Swedish is a person 's given name

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

ha ha ha reminds me of the hate mail from calgary being sent to synagogues of satan this kike commie double speak and double think p*sses <censored> me off

This example text from twitter or gab contains neither offensive language nor hate speech.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle is big. The bald eagle is kind. The bald eagle needs the mouse. The bald eagle does not visit the mouse. The cow is big. The cow is cold. The cow is rough. The cow likes the bald eagle. The cow needs the bald eagle. The cow needs the dog. The cow needs the mouse. The cow visits the bald eagle. The dog is green. The dog needs the mouse. The mouse is not big. The mouse likes the cow. If something visits the cow then it likes the mouse. If something is green and it visits the bald eagle then it is cold. If the bald eagle is green then the bald eagle likes the mouse. If something needs the bald eagle and it likes the bald eagle then it is rough. If something needs the mouse and it likes the mouse then the mouse needs the bald eagle. If something visits the bald eagle and the bald eagle does not need the cow then it likes the bald eagle. If something needs the bald eagle then it visits the cow. If something does not like the bald eagle then the bald eagle is rough.

The bald eagle does not like the bald eagle.

1entailed

ruletaker

(e&(((~(s)&s)>e)>~(f)))

~(~(((e>s)|(f|f))))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

Pharmacokinetics and ventilatory response to Theodur (Th) was compared to that of Aminomal R (AR) in a randomized within-patient double-blind study, carried out in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Both slow-release preparations of theophylline were given every 12 hours for 14 days each at the end of a placebo wash-out period. Th and AR did not differ significantly in their bronchodilating effect at 3 and 12 hours after intake. Salbutamol consumption was not dissimilar in the 2 preparations. Mean serum theophylline levels remained within the therapeutic range at 2, 3 and 12 hours after sustained administration of both Th and AR, but were slightly lower and less fluctuating after Th. Gastrointestinal side effects such as epigastric discomfort, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea were more common after AR, a result likely due to its higher content of anhydrous theophylline per tablet (474 mg vs 300 mg in Th). In conclusion, we failed to detect differences between Th and AR in their bronchodilating effect after sustained treatment in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Th, however, although containing less theophylline per tablet, resulted in comparable theophylline levels with similar ventilatory response, in presence of a better gastrointestinal tolerability. These results suggest a better bioavailability of Th, likely accounted for by a more advanced pharmaceutical technology.

This study has a target drug

1entailed

biosift-nli

Turnagain, also called Buru Island, is an island of the "Western Islands" region of the Torres Strait Islands archipelago, located in the northern section of Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. Turnagain is located within the Torres Strait Island Region Local government area.

Turnagain has 100000 people.

0not-entailed

doc-nli

The Republican Party created the all-volunteer force and opposes reinstitution of the draft, whether directly or through compulsory national service.

This text is about defense personnel issues.

1entailed

Pol_NLI

Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?

His testimony stated that by 2006, 60% of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were "defective" (were not underwritten to policy, or did not contain all policy-required documents) – this, despite the fact that each of these 1,600 originators was contractually responsible (certified via representations and warrantees) that its mortgage originations met Citi's standards.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

The crose dropped the vatter onto Tiffany.

Someone or something changed physically .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

How much should I be looking at for horse transportation ?

The looking did not happen

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

The massacre happened after Serb troops captured Srebrenica , which the U.N. had declared a safe area .

Srebrenica is a person

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

Please take a short survey to tell us what you want to see in our articles. This will help us keep the blog interesting and will just take a minute. - Recent Posts Categories - Alien Skin Software (85) - Alt Photo (6) - Announcements (49) - Blow Up (20) - Bokeh (29) - Business (60) - Design (30) - Exposure (73) - Eye Candy (38) - Fun (207) - Philosophy (62) - Photography (203) - Reviews (28) - Snap Art (34) - Tutorials (78) Archives Links!-

This text is about: design

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle eats the cow. The bald eagle is blue. The bald eagle is green. The bald eagle is nice. The bald eagle visits the cow. The cow eats the lion. The cow is cold. The cow is green. The cow needs the lion. The lion eats the cow. If something eats the lion and it needs the cow then the cow needs the lion. If the lion visits the bald eagle and the lion eats the cow then the lion is blue. If something visits the bald eagle and the bald eagle visits the lion then the bald eagle needs the lion.

The bald eagle is green.

1entailed

ruletaker

~(h)

((h>p)&~(h))

1entailed

logical-entailment

Treatment of adults with autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (AITP) is based more on individual experience than on results of controlled studies. We compared intravenous immunoglobulin with high-dose methylprednisolone in untreated adults with severe AITP and assessed efficacy of subsequent oral steroids compared with placebo. Primary outcome was number of days with platelet count greater than 50 x 10(9)/L within the first 21 days. We did a randomised multicentre trial based on a 232 design. 122 adults with severe AITP (platelet count < or =20 x 10(9)/L) were randomly assigned to receive either intravenous immunoglobulin or high-dose methylprednisolone on days 1-3 (randomisation A), and then to receive either oral prednisone or placebo (randomisation B) on days 4-21. Analysis was by intention to treat. Six patients were excluded from the analysis. The number of days on which platelet counts were above 50 x 10(9)/L was 18 in 56 patients receiving intravenous immunoglobulin and 14 in 60 receiving high-dose methylprednisolone (p=0.02). Percentage of patients who had platelet counts over 50 x 10(9)/L on days 2 and 5 was 7% and 79%, respectively, in the intravenous immunoglobulin group compared with 2% and 60%, respectively, in the high-dose methylprednisolone group (p=0.04). During the second treatment period, prednisone was more effective than placebo for all short-term endpoints. Patients who received intravenous immunoglobulin and prednisone had platelet count greater than 50 x 10(9)/L for 18.5 days (p=0.005), and those treated with high-dose methylprednisolone and prednisone had this count for 17.5 days. Intravenous immunoglobulin and oral prednisone seems to be more effective than high-dose methylprednisolone and oral prednisone in adults with severe AITP, although the latter treatment is effective and well tolerated.

This study contains population size or sample size information

1entailed

biosift-nli

IBM, KPMG, Merck, and Walmart have announced that the companies have been selected by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to be included in a program in support of the U.S. Drug Supply Chain Security Act that addresses requirements to identify, track and trace prescription medicines and vaccines distributed within the country. The program is intended to assist drug supply chain stakeholders, including the FDA, in developing the electronic interoperable system that will identify and trace certain prescription drugs as they are distributed within the U.S. Each company brings its own brand of expertise to the project, which will create a shared permissioned blockchain network that allows real-time monitoring of products. The proposed network is intended to help reduce the time needed to track and trace inventory; allow timely retrieval of reliable distribution information; increase accuracy of data shared among network members; and help determine the integrity of products in the distribution chain, including whether products are kept at the correct temperature. THEIR TAKE Walmart is already a member of IBM's Food Trust Network, working on blockchain for food safety. Suppliers of leafy green vegetables and other certain food products are required to upload their data to the blockchain. Walmart will now use blockchain to track and trace its prescription drugs. "With successful blockchain pilots in pork, mangoes and leafy greens that provide enhanced traceability, we are looking forward to the same success and transparency in the biopharmaceutical supply chain," said Karim Bennis, Walmart's vice president of strategic planning and implementation, Health and Wellness. "We believe we have to go further than offering great products that help our customers live better at everyday low prices. Our customers also need to know they can trust us to help ensure products are safe. This pilot and U.S. Drug Supply Chain Security Act requirements will help us do just that." Blockchain is designed to establish a permanent record and may be integrated with existing supply chain and traceability systems. "Blockchain could provide an important new approach to further improving trust in the biopharmaceutical supply chain," said Mark Treshock, IBM global solutions leader for Blockchain in Healthcare and Life Sciences. "We believe this is an ideal use for the technology because it can not only provide an audit trail that tracks drugs within the supply chain; it can track who has shared data and with whom, without revealing the data itself. Blockchain has the potential to transform how pharmaceutical data is controlled, managed, shared and acted upon throughout the lifetime history of a drug." THE IMPACT The Walmart pilot is seen as a potential template for drug supply blockchain. In January, CVS Health and Walmart announced they had reached a multi-year agreement for Walmart to continue participating in the CVS Caremark pharmacy benefit management commercial and Managed Medicaid retail pharmacy network. Walmart has faced competition in its pharmacy and other retail business from competitors such as Amazon, which last year offered a Prime discount to Medicaid members, a move seen as an attempt to siphon away those beneficiaries from the retail giant. THE LARGER TREND The pilot project brings transparency to the drug supply chain. Each drug will have a unique identifier that will allow for it to be tracked from manufacturer to pharmacy to consumer. Twitter: @JELagasse Email the writer: [email protected]

The US Food and Drug Administration has chosen IBM, KPMG, Merck and Walmart to help build a blockchain-powered drug supply chain. The system aims to track the distribution of a range of prescription drugs across the US in real time to increase data accuracy, boost tracking efficiency, and improve transparency across complex supply chains.

1entailed

doc-nli

We will restore the Democratic tradition of friendship and support to Third World nations.

This text is about foreign aid.

1entailed

Pol_NLI

What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?

He drank the beer-seven jugs! and became expansive and sang with joy!"

1entailed

glue/qnli

Amy pulled the gamp.

Someone or something changed physically .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

he does n't seem to know that they are food .

The knowing did not happen

0not-entailed

recast/recast_factuality

Officials said they were unsure of the origin of the attack , which occurred near the border with southern Lebanon where Hezbollah militants and Palestinian militants are known to be active .

Hezbollah is a person 's given name

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

I am not happy with your company. Please delete my account asap.

This banking customer example message is about a pending cash withdrawal.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The squirrel is big. The squirrel is green. The squirrel is nice. The squirrel is red. The squirrel is young. If something is big and red then it is green.

The squirrel is not green.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

~(((t>b)>r))

(((b&(t&d))>t)>(b|t))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

Fluoxetine and its active metabolite norfluoxetine have long half-lives of 4-6 days and 4-16 days, respectively. We postulated that, owing to the long elimination half-life, patients diagnosed with panic disorder might be maintained on fluoxetine taken once a week, after being treated initially with daily doses of fluoxetine. Ten patients with DSM-III-R panic disorder were treated openly with fluoxetine, 20-40 mg daily. Once panic free, these patients were switched to once-weekly dosing of fluoxetine, and dosage was titrated as needed. All 10 patients successfully switched to once-weekly dosing. One patient reported recurrence of panic attacks 18 months after the switch. After a brief treatment for 4 weeks with benzodiazepines and daily fluoxetine, the patient was once again maintained on once-weekly dosing when rechallenged. Patients have been maintained in a panic-free state for up to 26 months with a single weekly dose of fluoxetine ranging from 10 to 60 mg. The medication was well tolerated. Fluoxetine at doses ranging from 10 to 60 mg administered once weekly appears to be effective maintenance treatment for patients with panic disorder who were initially treated successfully with daily fluoxetine. A once-weekly regimen may allow for considerable cost savings and may serve as a convenient alternative method for treating panic disorder.

This study does not have any quantitative outcomes

1entailed

biosift-nli

( CNN ) -- A 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck early Friday in the Fiji islands region of the Pacific Ocean , the U.S. Geological Survey reported . According to the U.S.-based Pacific Tsunami Warning Center , `` a destructive tsunami was not generated , based on earthquake and historical tsunami data . '' The quake struck at a depth of 626 kilometers , or about 390 miles below the earth 's surface , the Geological Survey said on its website . Its epicenter was 74 miles south-southwest of Fiji 's Ndoi Island , 281 miles south-southeast of the Fijian capital , Suva , and 264 miles west of Nuku'alofa in Tonga , according to the U.S. agency 's estimations . It happened just after 7:30 a.m. Friday , or 3:30 p.m . ET . Initially , it was reported as 7.2 magnitude . Besides the U.S.-based Pacific Tsunami Warning Center , the Japan Meteorological Agency also did not release any tsunami warnings or advisories as a result of the quake .

The U.S. Geological Survey says its depth was 626 kilometers , or 390 miles . A magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck off the coast of Chile on March 26, 2010.

0not-entailed

doc-nli

Around 6 July 2019, over the past 24 hours, 20 Taliban militants were killed and 12 were wounded during Afghan special forces ground and air operations in Baharak district, Takhar. Afghan special forces overtook the district from Taliban.

This text is about sexual violence against civilians.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

What is done to unstressed vowels?

Stressed vowels are somewhat lengthened, while unstressed vowels tend to be reduced to near-close vowels or an unclear schwa.

1entailed

glue/qnli

Stephanie posed what yabs volp.

Something neutral happened .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

We liked getting the late dinner seating , so you have more time to see movies and stuff but if your kids are ' early to bed ' you may want the earlier seating for dinners .

The having happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

China 's chief negotiator , Vice Foreign Minister Wu Dawei , met with his Japanese counterpart Kenichiro Sasae Wednesday , in Tokyo .

Wu Dawei is a day of the month

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

what alarms do i have set for thursday

This example utterance is about cooking recipies.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Charlie is not blue. Charlie is round. Dave is white. Erin is blue. Harry is nice. Harry is round. Harry is white. Quiet people are nice. If someone is young then they are rough. Young, white people are blue. Rough people are young. If someone is not round then they are nice. All nice people are quiet. If someone is round then they are quiet. If someone is quiet and not round then they are rough.

Charlie is white.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

(~((((z>z)>e)&e))>f)

((~((u&(e|z)))&((f|f)>z))>~((u&v)))

1entailed

logical-entailment

The role of continuous nebulization therapy (CNT) with low-dose beta (beta) agonist was retrospectively reviewed in 7 children admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit for treatment of acute severe asthma. Clinical asthma score (CAS), alveolar-arterial oxygen difference (A-aDO2), PaCO2, heart rate, and respiratory rate were recorded at 0, 12, and 24 hr of CNT. All patients had a decrease in CAS at 12 hr (p < 0.008) and decreased A-aDO2, PaCO2, respiratory rate, and heart rate at 24 hr (p < 0.008). No patient required escalation of dosage or additional intervention such as intravenous beta-agonist therapy or mechanical ventilation. No patient experienced significant cardiovascular toxicity or hypokalemia. We conclude that CNT with low-dose beta agonists should be considered in the initial approach to therapy in children with acute severe asthma.

This study has quantitative outcomes like numbers, P-value, OR, CI, HR, RR, or patient ratios

1entailed

biosift-nli

The "Figure It Out" board game was based on the popular children's game show "Figure It Out" on Nickelodeon. It was produced by Cardinal Games in 1998 and included a "Billy the Answer Head" board that was coated to allow for writing and erasing with crayon, two sets of game cards, and a timer.

The "Figure It Out" board game was produced by Cardinal Games in the year that immediately follows 1996.

0not-entailed

doc-nli

: WOW THAT'S JUST LIKE THEE AMERICAN FAMILY...WILL BLAMES HIS WIFE FOR HIS SON BEING GAY....NAW DUDE YOU ARE THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE HOLD....GOD IS GOING TO JUDGE ALL THIS MESS.... REPENT NOW JESUS CHRIST YESHUA HAMASHIA IS COMING....LOV YOUR SIS IN CHRIST.

This text is defending gay people.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?

Microsoft had similarly cut the price of Windows XP licenses to compete against the early waves of Linux-based netbooks.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

Lisa quarantined the treem from Michelle.

Someone moved from their location .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

I was playing a video game that has a m 16 Vietnam model , and in the game it 's 3 - shot burst .

The playing did not happen

0not-entailed

recast/recast_factuality

Security officials in Baghdad say three coordinated bomb attacks in a mixed Shi'ite and Sunni area of the city ( Hurriya ) Saturday killed at least 25 people and wounded more than 65 others .

Saturday is an event

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

Thursday, November 17, 2011 It's OK Thursday #16 Hey, hey, it's ok! ...to indulge in some M&M's now, knowing that you plan to make up for your lack of exercise next week during break. ...to opt to go to bed early, rather than staying up to accomplish more. ...to take advantage of a free meal and drag the whole family out. School/community Thanksgiving dinner in the cafeteria tonight? Heck yes we'll be in attendance! ...to be excited that a student has promised to bake a peanut butter pie for class tomorrow. ...to be saddened by the loss of a favorite student to a PCS. Damn you Fort Hood! ...to be more excited about Thanksgiving break than the kids. ...to finally buy those cold weather, long length running tights because there was a 25% off sale. ...to spending working hours thinking about a Christmas card photo. Not sure what DH and I are going to do, although we've talked about both being in uniform (ABUs and ACUs). PDA-laden photos are out of the question, per regulation. I think we'll be left with "loving looks" and regular smiles. :) I'm thinking outdoors, although I'm not sure if we want the background to be a field setting or if we should take a picture in front of the planes on base. We'll see! Posted by Erin at 16:57 1 comment: I haven't even started thinking about Christmas cards yet. Ugh. Why do the days go by so quickly?

This text is about: daily routine

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The cow chases the mouse. The cow is big. The cow is blue. The cow is rough. The cow likes the mouse. The cow sees the mouse. The mouse chases the cow. The mouse chases the tiger. The mouse is cold. The mouse likes the cow. The mouse sees the cow. The tiger is blue. The tiger is round. The tiger likes the cow. The tiger sees the cow. The tiger sees the mouse. If someone is blue then they see the cow. If the cow chases the tiger then the cow sees the mouse. If someone is cold and they like the tiger then the tiger is cold. Rough people are cold. If someone is cold then they like the cow. If someone is big then they chase the cow.

The cow does not like the cow.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

(a&i)

(((r&i)>(b&f))|~(~(f)))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

Several studies attempted to determine whether there is a relationship between the use of preoperative biliary drainage and morbidity after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). We retrospectively evaluated post-PD outcome in patients with and without preoperative biliary drainage and the role of bacteriobilia and antibiotic prophylaxis in post-operative complications. Data relating to the PDs performed at the Hepato-Bilio-Pancreatic Surgical Department of Treviso Hospital between 2010 and 2017 were retrospectively evaluated. Morbidity and intra-hospital mortality related to preoperative biliary stent were the primary outcomes. Between 2010 and 2017, 128 patients (mean age 68 years) underwent PD; 72 were treated with early surgery (ES) and 56 underwent preoperative biliary drainage (PBD). Overall morbidity was 50% in the ES cohort and 43% in the PBD (ns, p = 0.43). In the PBD group, bacteriobilia was found in the 100% of the bile cultures (48; 8 unavailable). The microbiota was represented by: Klebsiella spp (48%), Enterococcus spp (29%), E. coli (27%) and Candida spp (21%). In 52% of cases, at least one of the isolated bacteria was resistant to the perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (69% of cases Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Ac.). The majority of postoperative surgical complications occurred in patients with prophylaxis-resistant bacteriobilia (68% vs 39%; p = 0.04). Antibiotic resistance is a determining factor in morbidity after PD. We therefore propose to pay particular attention to the preoperative prophylaxis, diversifying it between drained and non-drained patients. In fact, in the former, appropriate broad spectrum preoperative antibiotic coverage is strongly suggested.

This study has a target drug

1entailed

biosift-nli

Junot Diaz almost quit writing years before he won a Pulitzer Prize . He had some good pages but could n't write anything else he liked . After putting away hundreds of filled pages , he began to think of other professions . Says a writer is someone who ca n't quit writing -- even though no money , no promise .

Junot Diaz almost quit writing years before he won a Pulitzer Prize . He had 75 good pages but could n't write anything else he liked . After putting away hundreds of filled pages , he tried to think of other professions . Says a writer is someone who ca n't stop writing -- even though no hope , no promise .

0not-entailed

doc-nli

Antifa is nothing but gays that sit around fingering each other in there assholes

This text is dehumanizing gay people.

1entailed

Pol_NLI

Who was Charles Evans Hughes?

Even Charles Evans Hughes, a Chief Justice of the United States, believed “you must have administration, and you must have administration by administrative officers.

1entailed

glue/qnli

Brian uplifted easily.

Someone or something did not apply force onto something .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

Contact the Anti-Fraud Centre to report this http : //www.antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca/english/home-eng.html

The contacting happened

0not-entailed

recast/recast_factuality

French President Jacques Chirac says there is absolutely no danger in eating properly cooked chickens and eggs .

President is an organization

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

And if you did not notice, we are not here to argue about the Battle of River Plate.

This example wikipedia comment does not contain obscene language.

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is big. Anne is furry. Anne is quiet. Anne is smart. Anne is young. Charlie is big. Charlie is furry. Charlie is round. Charlie is young. Harry is smart. If someone is round and big then they are smart. If Charlie is smart then Charlie is furry. All green people are young. Big people are young. If Charlie is green and Charlie is young then Charlie is quiet. If someone is furry and smart then they are quiet. If someone is furry then they are round. If Anne is quiet and Anne is green then Anne is big.

Anne is round.

1entailed

ruletaker

(i&h)

(i&(~(f)>((h|f)|~((p|f)))))

1entailed

logical-entailment

It is known that long-term corticosteroid therapy increases fatty deposits in several human tissues. To quantify the quantity of fatty deposits in the heart in patients on prednisone, we examined the heart at necropsy in 37 patients who had received long-term corticosteroid therapy (prednisone in 34) and compared certain findings in them to those in 194 (steroid-naïve) patients also studied at necropsy at Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, in a 3-year period (2013, 2014, and 2015). Significant differences between the 2 groups were found in age, gender, and frequency of coronary artery disease but not in body mass index, frequency of massive cardiac adiposity, heart weight, or frequency of systemic hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, no significant differences were observed in the patients taking ≤20 mg versus those taking >20 mg daily of prednisone. In conclusion, this study observed no significant differences in body mass index, frequency of cardiac adiposity (floating heart), heart weight, or frequencies of systemic hypertension or diabetes mellitus in the patients receiving or not receiving prednisone for a long term, but the prednisone-treated patients were younger, more often women, and had a lower frequency of severe narrowing of ≥1 major coronary arteries.

This study has a target disease

1entailed

biosift-nli

With 98.75 percent of the votes counted , Rousseff led the race with 46.74 percent of the vote , according to the Superior Electoral Court . Jose Serra , a former Marxist guerrilla , wins the second -round vote . She falls short of the majority needed to avoid a runoff . President Dilma Rousseff campaigned for her . Rousseff will face Dilma Rousseff in the first round .

Jose Serra , a former Marxist guerrilla , wins the second -round vote . She falls short of the majority needed to avoid a runoff . President Dilma Rousseff campaigned for her . Rousseff will face Dilma Rousseff in the first round .

1entailed

doc-nli

Global climate patterns that typically influence winter weather patterns are weak this year, leading to complicated forecasts.

Climate change is not a concern.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

Who was the last Qing emperor?

After the death of Empress Dowager Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in 1908, the hardline Manchu court alienated reformers and local elites alike.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

Laura exited that place.

Someone moved from their location .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

Had a meal in this pub and i have to say it was excellant .

The having happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

The joint call was made after Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse met with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in New Delhi and briefed him about his government 's efforts to restart the talks .

President is a person 's title

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

Nitroed, what does it mean? The short answer, Nitroed refers to ”Redneck Engineering” at its best. How did we come up with this? I am one of those “Redneck Engineers”, who is always coming up with some screwball way of fixing something, or making something work. My boss told me one day that my ideas reminded him of the character “Nitro” from the movie “Down Periscope”. Nitro was the electrician on a submarine, that had a few issues with electricity, but he was always able to get the radio working when the Captain needed it. Usually by licking his fingers and grabbing wires, using his body to complete the circuit. Well, from that point on, my new nickname was Nitro, and every time I “Redneck Engineered” something, we said that I “Nitroed it.” This site is going to be a collection of the best Nitro jobs that I have done. Happy Nitroing -Nitro Recent Comments

This text is about: nicknames

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Charlie is young. Charlie is rough. Charlie is kind. Fred is round. Fred is rough. Gary is young. Gary is round. Gary is nice. Harry is blue. If someone is young and big and nice then they are kind. If someone is blue and kind and nice then they are rough. If someone is young and round then they are big. If someone is young and kind then they are big. If someone is green and rough then they are big. If someone is kind and big then they are cold.

Charlie is cold.

1entailed

ruletaker

((f&(((g|f)&h)>h))&w)

((~(~((t|h)))|(h&w))|(x>((m>t)>t)))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

To tackle the problems associated with high-dose dexamethasone (HD-DXM) in patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). To compare the efficacy of HD-DXM with or without low-dose dexamethasone maintenance in untreated ITP patients. Dexamethasone (40 mg/day) was given in 4-day pulses every 14 days for 3 cycles in 61 patients with ITP. Among them, 30 cases were given dexamethasone (0.035 mg/kg per day) for maintenance between pulsed HD-DXM and after 3 HD-DXM courses (HD-DXM-M group) and another 31 cases did not receive dexamethasone maintenance (HD-DXM-nM group). The control group comprised the patients who received prednisone (prednisone group). The following results were obtained: (1) at the end of the 3rd cycle, the overall response rate (ORR) was higher in the HD-DXM group than in the prednisone group; (2) the ORR of the HD-DXM group peaked after the 3rd cycle; (3) the ORR after each course was higher in the HD-DXM-M group than in the HD-DXM-nM group; (4) in the 12th month after HD-DXM discontinuation, the relapse rate of the HD-DXM-M group was lower than that of the other groups (prednisone and HD-DXM-nM). Treatment with 3 cycles of HD-DXM pulses with low-dose dexamethasone maintenance is an effective method for untreated ITP.

This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group

1entailed

biosift-nli

Present in chambers are counsel for both the plaintiffs and the defendants, and in addition to that, let me ask that you enter your appearances specially, presumably as counsel for the individuals we referred to in our orders collectively as "reporters."

The reporters have counsels.

1entailed

doc-nli

7 people are shot dead in the ongoing taxi war.

The event described in this text is anti-government violence.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

Whose consent do the states need to make international treaties?

According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared authority of the states and the federation; the states retain residual legislative authority for all other areas, including "culture", which in Germany includes not only topics such as financial promotion of arts and sciences, but also most forms of education and job training.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

Elizabeth snaked to a quooky position.

Someone or something did not apply force onto something .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

Travel to the Nicobar Islands is forbidden to non-Indians , and they are also not allowed in some parts of South Andaman Island .

The allowing did not happen

0not-entailed

recast/recast_factuality

U.S. and Iraqi officials say more than 250 mass graves have been unearthed across Iraq since Saddam 's ouster in 2003 .

Iraq is a location

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

You Hurt My Feelings For The Last Time, Gladys!!!!!!! Try THAT One More Time I Will Hunt You Down And Murder You!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! P.S. I Mean It!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

This example wikipedia comment contains a threat.

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is big. Anne is blue. Anne is nice. Anne is red. Anne is rough. Anne is round. Anne is white. Charlie is big. Charlie is blue. Erin is big. Erin is blue. Erin is nice. Erin is red. Erin is round. Erin is white. If Anne is white then Anne is blue. All big, nice things are blue. Blue things are white. If something is nice then it is white. Blue, white things are rough. If something is big and red then it is nice. Red, round things are nice. If something is rough then it is red.

Anne is not rough.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

~(((v&(b>b))|((b|(b>b))&(b>(a|a)))))

(g|(~(~(a))>v))

1entailed

logical-entailment

The association between hyperuricemia, gout, and impaired renal function has long been recognized. Recent data provide evidence for the causal relationship between elevated serum urate (sUA) and renal changes, leading to declines in glomerular filtration rates. In healthy adults, glomerular filtration rate wanes with age. Urate-lowering therapy (ULT) with allopurinol has been shown to stabilize or reverse this. Here we examine the long-term effects of ULT with febuxostat on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). This is a post hoc analysis of the Febuxostat Open-label Clinical trial of Urate-lowering efficacy and Safety study, during which 116 hyperuricemic gout subjects received daily doses of febuxostat (40, 80, or 120 mg) for up to 5 years. sUA concentrations and eGFR were assessed regularly. Results were stratified by mean change in sUA from baseline. Mathematical modeling was used to predict the effect of sUA reduction on eGFR. Maintenance or improvement in eGFR was inversely correlated with the quantitative reduction in sUA from baseline. For every 1 mg/dL decrease in sUA, the model projected an expected improvement in eGFR of 1 mL/min from the untreated value. Individuals with the greatest reductions in sUA may experience reduced rates of renal deterioration or even stabilization of renal function. Further studies examining the impact of long-term ULT on renal function in hyperuricemic gout patients are needed to both confirm our results and verify if improvements in renal function are feasible in such patients.

This study does not have any quantitative outcomes

1entailed

biosift-nli

The 2007 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 30th year of Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, and was part of the Tier II Series of the 2007 WTA Tour. It took place at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany, from October 1 through October 7, 2007

The 2007 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix took place in the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart

1entailed

doc-nli

look at this news article from the @dailycaller : @sen_joemanchin demands @potus apology for ‘disgusting’ promise to shut down #coal plants ‘across america’

The author of this text is neutral towards manchin.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

What appearance are calyx of sepals typically?

The individual members of these surrounding structures are known as sepals and petals (or tepals in flowers such as Magnolia where sepals and petals are not distinguishable from each other).

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

Nicholas insulted Jeremy for his lropation. Has anything or anyone changed physically?

Someone or something did not apply force onto something .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

It 's the bad parents out there who fuck up their lives and do nt seem to understand that once you decide to have kids , it is indeed time to grow up and be a responsible role model for those kids .

The seeming did not happen

0not-entailed

recast/recast_factuality

The U.S. military says 12 suspected militants and a woman have been killed in a U.S. raid on a house near Baghdad .

Baghdad is a location

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

How many years of collefe to be a cop ?

This example is a well formed Google query.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is big. Charlie is blue. Gary is smart. If someone is white then they are kind. All smart people are nice. All big people are smart.

Charlie is not smart.

1entailed

ruletaker

~((~(((d|d)|v))|p))

((m|l)|(~(p)&v))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

The long-term safety of a new asthma therapy combining fluticasone propionate and formoterol fumarate (fluticasone/formoterol; flutiform(®)) was assessed. In an open-label study, mild to moderate-severe asthmatics (≥12 years; N=472) were treated twice daily with fluticasone/formoterol 100/10 μg (n=224) or 250/10 μg (n=248) for 6 months (n=256) or 12 months (n=216). The primary and secondary objectives were the long-term safety and efficacy of fluticasone/formoterol, respectively. In total, 413 (87.5%) patients completed the study (of which 175 participated for 12 months). Adverse events (AEs) were reported by 174 patients (36.9%): 67 (29.9%) in the 100/10 μg group and 107 (43.1%) in the 250/10 μg group. The most common AEs (>2%) were nasopharyngitis, dyspnea, pharyngitis, and headache; the majority were mild to moderate. Only 18 (3.8%) patients reported AEs considered study drug-related. Five patients per group experienced 12 serious AEs; none was study medication-related. Asthma exacerbations were reported by 53 patients (11.2%): 46 mild to moderate and nine severe. Clinical laboratory tests and vital signs showed no abnormal trends or clinically important or dose-response-related changes. The efficacy analyses showed statistically significant improvements at every time point throughout the study period at both doses. Fluticasone/formoterol had a good safety and efficacy profile over the 6- and 12-month study periods.

This study does not have any comparison patient group

1entailed

biosift-nli

Guns do n't make a nation safer . That 's the conclusion of a study that found a strong correlation between gun ownership rates and the risk of death by firearms in more than a dozen developed countries . The United States and Japan were on opposite extremes of the scale of gun ownership , with 88.8 guns per 100 Americans and 0.6 guns per 100 Japanese . They were also on opposite extremes for firearm-related deaths -- 10.2 deaths per 100,000 people in the United States versus 0.06 per 100,000 in Japan . Britain 's death rate was also low , at 0.25 per 100,000 . `` This argues against the notion of more guns translating into less crime , '' said Dr. Sripal Bangalore , a cardiologist and director of the cardiovascular outcomes group at New York University School of Medicine , the lead author of the study . The study was based on data from the World Health Organization . The sole outlier was South Africa , which had 12.7 guns per 100 residents but nearly the same firearm fatality rate -- 9.41 per 100,000 residents -- as seen in the United States . The other countries were Australia , Austria , Belgium , Canada , Denmark , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Iceland , Ireland , Israel , Italy , Luxembourg , Malta , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Portugal , South Africa , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland and Turkey . The study , published in the current issue of The American Journal of Medicine , also correlated the incidence of mental illness with crime rates in each of the countries and found a weaker , but still significant , association . ( Crime rate data were obtained from the U.N . Surveys of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems . ) `` The gun ownership rate was a strong and independent predictor of firearm-related death , whereas the predictive power of mental illness burden was of borderline significance , '' the investigators concluded . `` Regardless of exact cause and effect , the current study debunks the widely quoted hypothesis that guns make a nation safer . '' Bangalore noted that his study looked only at correlations . But a sharp reduction in gun deaths in Australia after its gun ownership laws were tightened proved a cause-and-effect relationship there , he said . `` I think it 's reasonable to expand it to the United States , '' he added . Still , Bangalore said he would not go so far as to recommend changes , based on his work , in gun ownership laws . `` We prefer not to go too political into this , but the evidence shows guns do n't make the nation safer , and mental illness is also a contributing factor , '' he said in a telephone interview . `` So something needs to be done . It is up to legislators and people who make policies to decide what that should be . '' Shootings in Aurora , Colorado ; Tucson , Arizona ; Oak Creek , Wisconsin ; and at Virginia Tech spurred them to look for a relationship between mental illness and access to guns . The National Rifle Association did not immediately respond to a request for reaction .

The United States and Japan are on opposite extremes of gun ownership rates . Comment: South Africa was the sole outlier in the 27-nation study .

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doc-nli

2 suspected Abu Sayyaf militants were killed in a firefight between the Abu Sayyaf and the military in Barangay Baguindan (Tipo-Tipo, Basilan, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao).

This text is about an air or drone strike.

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Pol_NLI

What organization do both Djibouti and Somalia belong to?

Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education.

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glue/qnli

Kelly cleaved the trab into abines.

Something good happened .

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recast/recast_verbcorner

101 - Number of Bush administration public statements on National security and defense in the same period that mentioned missile defence .

The mentioning happened

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recast/recast_factuality

U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld is to travel to India this week to discuss arms sales to New Delhi and Pakistan .

New Delhi and Pakistan is a person 's title

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recast/recast_ner

We bought a Living social deal or was it a Groupon deal?Either way the Value was 54dollars and i bought the coupon for 26(didnt think it was a Bad deal at all)Untl we got there-The Menu is as expensive as all get out,then the portion sizes are so small not filling at all.My husband said he could have popcorn when he got home coz he was still hungry(all bad)The food display is pretty but am not there to look at food,am there to eat it.Alcohol prices are prohibitve.All in all I thought It was a good way to try a local spot by a local,but the only thing they made is LOCO!My recommendation is not patronize this establishment,if you have to bring deep pockets and light stomach.\nMy husband and I will not,I repeat will not be returning to this establishment at all.Not even if we win a Jackpot at that Casino!

The sentiment in this example yelp review is negative.

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dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is quiet. Bob is big. Bob is kind. Charlie is blue. Harry is cold. Harry is furry. Harry is rough. Furry things are quiet. Quiet, rough things are kind. If something is blue and cold then it is big. Big, quiet things are furry. Cold, kind things are rough. Cold things are quiet. If something is blue then it is cold. If something is blue and big then it is quiet. All furry things are rough.

Charlie is not kind.

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ruletaker

(s&((s|s)|r))

(r>s)

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logical-entailment