tasksource/merged-2l-nli · Datasets at Hugging Face

sentence1 stringlengths 2 20.9k	sentence2 stringlengths 0 6.87k	labels class label 2 classes	task stringclasses 44 values
Gabapentin immediate release (GBP-IR), gabapentin gastric retentive (GBP-GR), and the prodrug gabapentin enacarbil extended release formulation (GEn) have been approved for management of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in adults. This is the first pharmacokinetic (PK) comparison of all three formulations using FDA-recommended doses for PHN. This study compared the steady-state PK of GBP-IR 600 mg t.i.d., GBP-GR 1,800 mg q.d., and GEn 600 mg b.i.d. in healthy adults. The open-label study consisted of a 3-day lead-in of escalating doses of GBP-IR, 5 days of treatment with each formulation (GPB-IR, GPB-GR, and GEn), and a 7-day taper period on 600 mg GEn q.d.. Plasma concentrations were collected on day 5 for each formulation. PK parameters were estimated from plasma concentration data. 14 healthy subjects (7 men, 7 women; mean (SD) age, 46.8 (7.60) years; mean (SD) body mass index, 26.7 (1.7) kg/m<sup>2</sup>) received all doses and completed the study. GBP-GR resulted in substantially (~ 4-fold) higher peak-to-trough ratio and percent fluctuation compared to GEn. GEn resulted in more sustained and less fluctuating daily exposure relative to GBP-IR, particularly at the end of 24 hours of dosing. In contrast, gabapentin fluctuation from GBP-IR consisted of 3 distinct peaks. After dose normalization, gabapentin exposure with GEn was ~ 2.2-fold and ~ 1.4-fold higher compared to GBP-GR and GBP-IR, respectively. All treatments were well tolerated. GEn requires less frequent dosing compared with GBP-IR and fluctuates less with sustained gabapentin exposure throughout the day. These PK differences may have clinically relevant implications. .	This study does not contain population size information	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
It issues permits for the construction of new housing projects . ` ` The permits are for Palestinians to bid on contracts to build projects , '' spokesman says . Palestinian officials say the announcement is a ` ` slap in the face ''	It issues tenders for the building of 1,877 settlement units . `` The notices are for builders to bid on contracts to construct projects , '' spokesman says . Palestinian officials say the announcement is a `` slap in the face ''	0not-entailed	doc-nli
Buy America 2.0 Act This bill prohibits federal funding of a transportation or infrastructure project unless the steel, iron, and manufactured goods used for the project are produced in the United States, except where: (1) inconsistent with the public interest; (2) iron, steel, and the relevant manufactured goods are not produced in the United States in sufficient and reasonably available quantities and of a satisfactory quality; or (3) inclusion of iron, steel, and manufactured goods produced in the United States will increase the cost of the overall project by more than 25%. The bill revises and expands Buy America provisions pertaining to public transportation, rail loan and loan guarantees, and aviation. The bill amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to apply in all fiscal years (currently, FY2017) the prohibition on the use of funds for a public water system project that does not use iron and steel products produced in the United States.	This text is about sports and recreation.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?	As of 2007, the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems is approximately 154 thermal gigawatt (GWth).	1entailed	glue/qnli
Amy prophesied Laura to be a moopy quol.	Something bad happened .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
Even if you did melt it , I doubt you foresaw the issues of handling it and pouring it .	The foreseeing did not happen	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon 's eldest son has been indicted in connection with a corruption investigation involving his father 's 1999 political campaign .	Sharon is a famous person	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
What is an exzmple of soliloquy ?	This example is a well formed Google query.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is big. Anne is white. Bob is big. Bob is cold. Bob is furry. Bob is red. Bob is white. Charlie is blue. Charlie is cold. Charlie is furry. Charlie is red. Erin is big. Erin is blue. Erin is cold. Erin is kind. Erin is white. If someone is blue then they are white.	Charlie is not red.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
((w&l)&g)	~(~((l\|g)))	1entailed	logical-entailment
Fluoxetine (FLX) has been one of the most widely studied selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in adolescents. Despite its efficacy, however, 30% to 40% of patients do not respond to treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether clinical improvement or adverse events are related to the corrected dose of FLX at 8 and 12 weeks after starting treatment in a sample of adolescents diagnosed with major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or generalized anxiety disorder. Seventy-four subjects aged between 10 and 17 years participated in the study. Clinical improvement was measured with the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement Scale, whereas the UKU (Udvalg for Klinske Undersogelser) scale was administered to assess adverse effects of treatment. Fluoxetine per kilograms of body weight was related to serum concentration of FLX, NORFLX (norfluoxetine), FLX + NORFLX, and FLX/NORFLX. No relationship was found between dose-corrected FLX levels and therapeutic or adverse effects. No differences in serum concentrations were found between responders and nonresponders to treatment. Sex differences were observed in relation to dose and FLX serum concentration. The analysis by diagnosis revealed differences in FLX dose between obsessive-compulsive disorder patients and both generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder patients. Fluoxetine response seems to be influenced by factors such as sex, diagnosis, or certain genes that might be involved in the drug's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Clinical and pharmacogenetic studies are needed to elucidate further the differences between treatment responders and nonresponders.	This study does not have any comparison patient group	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
It will be a huge down payment for a pretty darn good system. If you allow -- also allow -- convince states to -- allow states to allow the mother to match some of the children's health insurance money with it, the pool purchasing power. And to make health care more affordable, allow business associations like the National Federal of Independent Business or the Chamber of Commerce or the National Restaurant Association to write association plans across jurisdictional lines so that small businesses have got the capacity to have national pooling to drive the cost of insurance down.	National Restaurant Association has people in it	1entailed	doc-nli
Mob kills man caught in the act of bestiality	This text is about sexual violence against civilians.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
Where did the language of Min and Wu dialects originate?	The same may be said of Hokkien as well, since some lexical meaning evolved in step with Mandarin while others are wholly innovative developments.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Jennifer gutted the animal.	Someone or something did not apply force onto something .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
I would like maybe 5 stalls per barn so make sure the stalls are not that big so it can fit .	The fitting did not happen	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
On another issue , the HRW report says the abuse of prisoners by U.S. soldiers at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq weakened the worldwide system for protecting human rights .	HRW is a day of the week	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
Two more shot dead as Thailand praying peace for South Two people were shot dead by insurgents in Thailand #39;s Muslim-dominated deep south on Sunday, when the country was praying peace for the region at a ceremony ofdropping hundred of millions origami birds.	This example news text is about world news	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is round. Charlie is round. Dave is furry. Erin is white. If someone is round and big then they are young. If someone is big then they are kind. If someone is kind then they are cold.	Dave is furry.	1entailed	ruletaker
~(((((a>e)&x)\|e)\|((z>z)>(e\|r))))	(~(~(((z&z)\|(t&z))))&(~(z)>i))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
To our knowledge, this is the first study to describe the correlation of anterior chamber bleeding after laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) and antiplatelet therapy. To determine the incidence and amount of anterior chamber bleeding after laser peripheral iridotomy in patients whose condition is suggestive of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACS) who continued their antiplatelet or anticoagulant treatment before undergoing LPI compared with when they discontinued treatment. A prospective controlled trial. Patients with suspected bilateral primary angle-closure and no other ocular disease who take antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications regularly (from January 2010-October 2011) were enrolled. The incidence of anterior chamber bleeding with and without antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy. A total of 104 patients (208 eyes) participated in the study. Thirty-six eyes (34.6%) in the treated and untreated arms bled. The amount of bleeding did not differ significantly when the patient was on or off antiplatelet or anticoagulant treatment, nor did the immediate postprocedure mean intraocular pressure (P = .13). The type of antiplatelet or anticoagulant, total laser energy, age, sex, or color of irides were not risk factors for increased bleeding (P = .156 for all parameters). No indication was noted for discontinuing these medications before a high-powered pulsed laser peripheral iridotomy.	This study does not have human subjects	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
Imagine this scenario: You need to charge your EV. So, you pull up to a station, open your charging port, plug in the cable and... that's it. Payments, logins, all of that is handled simply by plugging in your car. That's the future Hubject and Electrify America are aiming for. At CES 2019 in Las Vegas, Electrify America and Hubject announced a partnership that will bring Hubject's Plug&Charge technology to more than 2,000 of Electrify America's public EV chargers by the end of the year. Hubject, who developed the tech, is already working to make this happen. Plug&Charge relies on the ISO 15118 standard, which describes a standard of communication between an electric car and charging equipment. Once the plug is connected, the charger receives encrypted data from the car -- your charging account credentials, stuff like that -- through the cable. The payment processing and everything happens in the background. All the user needs to do is plug in the car. This tech was first announced back in April with Daimler. The technology doesn't have to be limited to any specific companies, but Hubject also counts BMW Group among its shareholders. Getting people to adapt to new technology is always difficult, but offering a super simple solution like Plug&Charge could very well help folks warm up to electric cars. The charging itself might not be as quick as a trip to the gas station, but handling the payment will soon be much faster. CES 2019: Every story so far. Concept cars: Can't get enough of concept cars? We've got you covered.	Electrify America has joined forces with Hubject to introduce its Plug&Charge technology on more than 2,000 electric vehicle (EV) chargers run during 2019. The technology allows charging details to be accessed and payments to be automatically organised when an EV is plugged in. “Electric vehicles are the future of mobility, but they need a way for consumers to charge their cars at home, in public or even while they’re out shopping,” said John Krafcik, CEO &	0not-entailed	doc-nli
the democrats in dc have started their process to strip the people of their right to self defense. #notonmywatch #nottodaydemocrats #2amendment qt @repandybiggsaz .@judiciarygop republicans have been fighting all afternoon and evening against democrat-led bills that would create the infrastructure to undermine the second amendment.	The author of this text is neutral towards democrats.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
What assets are included in nominal wealth?	It has the highest nominal wealth (financial and non-financial assets) per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse and the eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list.	1entailed	glue/qnli
Christopher soothed Samuel into the situation.	Something touched another thing .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
Musharraf has always maintained that the US has never provided actionable intelligence about Taliban leaders hiding in Baluchistan .	The maintaining happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Within the next decade , some 77 million people in the United States will enter retirement age , and many of them are expected to offer their skills and experience to work as volunteers .	United States is a location	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
FREE MESSAGE Activate your 500 FREE Text Messages by replying to this message with the word FREE For terms & conditions, visit www.07781482378.com	This example sms is not spam.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The rabbit is big. The rabbit is blue. The rabbit is cold. The rabbit is not kind. The rabbit is rough. If something is kind then it is cold. If something is big and not rough then it is not kind.	The rabbit is not big.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
((j&b)&j)	(j\|m)	1entailed	logical-entailment
Prednisone use and active disease are associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Either or both of these factors may be inevitable during pregnancy in women with RA, but it is unknown whether they variables influence the BMD of the offspring. This study was undertaken to investigate whether medication use or disease activity during pregnancy in RA patients influences the BMD of their prepubertal offspring. Mothers (n = 255) participated in a prospective cohort study of RA and pregnancy, and 108 children of these mothers (ages 5-10 years) were included in this followup study. Information on features known to influence BMD in children, i.e., calcium intake, physical activity, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, sex, height, and weight, was collected. In addition, pre- and postnatal variables known to influence BMD, i.e., gestational age, maternal smoking, birth weight, postnatal rate of growth, and type of feeding, were recorded. Independent variables were prednisone use, sulfasalazine use, and RA disease activity during pregnancy. We found no association of BMD in the children with either prednisone use or RA disease activity during pregnancy, even after correcting for all known associated variables. Sulfasalazine use during pregnancy had a positive effect on the total-body BMD of the offspring (difference in standard deviation score 0.53, P = 0.005). Our findings indicate that neither medication use nor high RA disease activity during pregnancy is associated with decreased BMD in offspring at age ∼7 years. The maternal benefit of medication use for RA during pregnancy outweighs the effect on BMD in the offspring.	This study does not have human subjects	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
You can do it , but it can become a circus . Hong Kong -based artists finding their feet on the international stage . Cordero visceral paintings and sculptures full of Filipinos culture . Unique mix of cultures and history creates diverse group of artists , says Ronald McDonald . International art collectors more open to Philippine art , says head of Manila Art Fair .	Hong Kong -based artists finding their feet on the international stage . Cordero visceral paintings and sculptures full of Filipinos culture . Unique mix of cultures and history creates diverse group of artists , says Ronald McDonald . International art collectors more open to Philippine art , says head of Manila Art Fair .	1entailed	doc-nli
________________________________________________________________________ san ysidro port of entry and tijuana river valley tour border tour with sinema and vargas on tuesday, i visited the san ysidro port of entry with senator kyrsten sinema (d-az) and rep. juan vargas (ca-51).	The author of this text supports sinema.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
Who led the Spanish Inquisition?	According to a 2008 study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8% of the modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, indicating that the number of conversos may have been much higher than originally thought.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
The alkop encouraged.	Something bad happened .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
Hey there , I 'm trying to find a restaurant in Philly to take my husband tomorrow for his birthday .	The trying happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Economic policies under the CORREA administration - including an announcement in late 2009 of its intention to terminate 13 bilateral investment treaties , including one with the United States - have generated economic uncertainty and discouraged private investment .	CORREA is a geographical/political entity	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
UPM said the move will lower net profit by x20ac 385 million US$ 520 million in the second quarter , mainly due to impairment charges .	The sentiment in this example is neutral from an investor's perspective.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is red. Erin is green. Erin is quiet. Erin is red. Erin is rough. Erin is smart. Erin is young. Gary is green. Gary is nice. Harry is quiet. Harry is red. Harry is smart. If someone is red then they are smart. Smart people are young. If someone is smart and young then they are nice.	Erin is nice.	1entailed	ruletaker
~((b\|b))	(b>(f&d))	1entailed	logical-entailment
Secretion of natriuretic peptides is related to cardiac wall stress and influenced by the renin-angiotensin system. Therefore, we investigated the influence of blood pressure (BP) reduction with losartan versus atenolol on N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (Nt-proANP) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (Nt-proBNP). In 183 patients with hypertension and electrocardiographic left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, enrolled in the LIFE Study, we measured BP and serum Nt-proANP and Nt-proBNP by immunoassay after 2 weeks of placebo treatment and after 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months of randomized treatment with losartan- or atenolol-based antihypertensive regimens. There was no significant difference in BP at any time point between the two treatment groups. In patients treated with losartan, median Nt-proANP decreased gradually throughout the study, reaching significance after 6 months of treatment (1125-1060 pmol/l, P < 0.001), and Nt-proBNP decreased within the first month (24.7-18.7 pmol/l, P < 0.01) and stayed reduced throughout the study. During losartan-based antihypertensive treatment, Nt-proANP and Nt-proBNP as a percentage of baseline values were correlated to reductions in systolic BP (r = 0.11, P < 0.01 and r = 0.10, P = 0.01) and diastolic BP (r = 0.17, P < 0.001 and r = 0.07, P = 0.09). In atenolol-treated patients, Nt-proANP (1100-1640 pmol/l, P < 0.001) and Nt-proBNP (20.0-37.7 pmol/l, P < 0.001) increased during the first month, and remained elevated throughout the study. During atenolol-based antihypertensive treatment, changes in Nt-proANP (r = -0.16, P < 0.001) and Nt-proBNP (r = -0.07, P = 0.08) were negatively related to change in heart rate. Nt-proANP and Nt-proBNP were reduced in parallel with BP in losartan-treated patients whereas they increased in parallel with decreased heart rate in atenolol-treated patients.	This study has human subjects	1entailed	biosift-nli
The Invisible Woman (Susan "Sue" Storm-Richards), previously known as the Invisible Girl, is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is a founding member of the Fantastic Four and was the first female superhero created by Marvel during the Silver Age of Comics.	The Invisible Woman was once called the Invisible Girl.	1entailed	doc-nli
We will, as an urgent priority, restore the integrity of the nation√≠¬¥s space program by imposing sound management and strong oversight on NASA.	This text is about mental health.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?	In Mesopotamian literature, the epic poem of Gilgamesh has allusions to Odonata which signify the impossibility of immortality.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Angela murmured about the zink.	Someone moved from their location .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
However , what they hoped to do during the Tet Offensive was to sneak past the Americans and attack the ARVN in the urban areas where they were deployed doing successful Clear and Defend operations .	The sneaking happened	0not-entailed	recast/recast_factuality
The Bulgars , a Central Asian Turkic tribe , merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state .	Turkic is an organization	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
Question: want some details on war crimes committed by Wehrmacht in WWII? Answer: War crimes of the Wehrmacht are those crimes made by German armed forces during World War II. While the principal participants of the Holocaust were the Nazi German political armies — the Waffen-SS and particularly the Einsatzgruppen), the traditional armed forces represented by the Wehrmacht committed war crimes of its own, particularly on the Eastern front in the war against the Soviet Union. The Nuremberg Trials of the major war criminals at the end of World War II found that the Wehrmacht was not an inherently criminal organization, but that it had committed crimes in the course of the war.\n\nThe war crimes of Wehrmacht include:\n\nAtrocities during invasion of Poland\nWehrmacht units killed over 16,000 Polish civilians during the 1939 September campaign through executions, terror bombing of open cities or murder. After the end of hostilities, during the Wehrmacht's administration of Poland, which went on until October 25 1939, 531 towns and villages were burned, the Wehrmacht carried out 714 mass executions and a number of other crimes. Altogether, it is estimated that 50,000 Polish civilians had perished including 7000 Jews[1].\n\n\nDestruction of Warsaw\nFurther information: Battle of Warsaw (1939) and Warsaw Uprising\n\nUp to 250,000 civilians were murdered by German led forces during the Warsaw Uprising. Human shields were used by German forces during the fighting and during the Wola Massacre 50,000 civilians were executed to intimidate the Poles into surrender.\n\nCommissar Order\nThe order cast the war against Russia as one of ideological and racial differences, and provided for the immediate liquidation of political commissars of the Red Army. The order stated that German soldiers guilty of violating international laws would be "excused". The order was formulated on Hitler's behalf by the Wehrmacht command and distributed to field commanders.\n\nBarbarossa Decree\nThe decree, issued by Keitel a few weeks before Operation Barbarossa, exempted punishable offences committed by enemy civilians (in Russia) from the jurisdiction of military justice. Suspects were to be brought before an officer who would decide if they were to be shot. Prosecution of offenses against civilians by members of the Wehrmacht was decreed to be "not required" unless necessary for maintenance of discipline.\n\nPOW Camps\nWhile the Wehrmacht's prisoner of war camps in the West generally satisfied the humanitarian conditions prescribed by international law, prisoners from Poland and the USSR were incarcerated under significantly worse conditions. These prisoners suffered from malnutrition and diseases like typhus that resulted from the Wehrmacht's failure to provide sufficient food, shelter, proper sanitation and medical care for the prisoners. Prisoners were regulary subject to torture, beatings and humiliation. Between the launching of Operation Barbarossa in summer 1941 and the following spring, more than two million Soviet prisoners of war died while in German hands. The German failure to attain their anticipated victory in the east led to significant shortages of labor for German war production and, beginning in 1942, prisoners of war in the eastern POW camps — primarily Soviets — were seen as a source of slave labor to keep Germany's wartime economy running.\n\nMassacres of prisoners-of-war\nKilling of POWs by Wehrmacht soldiers started during the September 1939 campaign in Poland, with numerous examples exist where Polish soldiers were killed after capture, for instance Śladów where 252 POWs were shot or drowned, and Ciepielów where some 300 POWs were killed, or Zambrów where a further 200 POWs were killed. Some 50 British officers who had escaped from Stalag Luft III were shot after recapture, and 15 uniformed U. S. Army officers and men were shot without trial in Italy. Hitler's Commando Order, issued in 1942, provided "justification" for the shooting of enemy commandoes wh	This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Politics & Government	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is big. Bob is green. Dave is big. Erin is nice. Fiona is big. Fiona is nice. Fiona is young. Blue things are white. All nice things are green. All big, smart things are young. Nice, green things are smart. If something is nice and young then it is blue. All nice things are big. All blue, green things are young. All blue things are young.	Dave is smart.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
((f&l)\|~((s>(q>e))))	((l\|q)\|((r\|(r&((f\|s)&~((q>e)))))&(m\|l)))	1entailed	logical-entailment
Preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes (PPROM) exposes the fetus to preterm birth, and optimal timing for delivery is controversial. The aim of this study was to compare intentional early delivery ("active management") with expectant management in very preterm birth (28-32 weeks). We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial with intent-to-treat analysis, at 19 tertiary-care hospitals in France and 1 in Geneva, Switzerland. Inclusion criteria were women age ≥18 years, PPROM at 28<sup>0/7</sup> to 31<sup>6/7</sup> weeks' gestation, singleton pregnancy. Exclusion criteria were maternal/fetal indications for immediate delivery. All participants received prophylactic antibiotics (amoxicillin + gentamicin) and two doses of corticosteroids. Women in expectant management delivered at 34 weeks, sooner if medically indicated. Women in active management delivered 24 h after the second steroid dose. The primary outcome measure was a composite of neonatal death/severe adverse events: periventricular leukomalacia, intraventricular hemorrhage, sepsis, oxygen requirement at 36 weeks, and necrotizing enterocolitis. The secondary outcome was clinical chorioamnionitis. The trial was stopped prematurely, due to recruitment difficulties. Of 360 women assessed, 139 (40% of calculated sample size) were randomized: 70 to expectant management, 69 to active management. Mean gestational age at PPROM was similar in both groups (30 ± 1.3 vs. 30.2 ± 1.2 weeks, respectively). There were 35 cases of medical/suspected complications requiring delivery in expectant management vs. 4 in active management. Mean latency between PPROM and delivery was 11.7 ± 9.8 vs. 2.8 ± 0.6 days, respectively; P < 0.0001 (median 8.4 (1.8-44.2) vs. 2.7 (1.9-4.3)). There were more caesarean deliveries in active than expectant management (80% vs. 60%, respectively; P < 0.01). There were 2 chorioamnionitis cases, both in expectant management. One baby died in expectant management; 2 in active management (one with heart defect). There was no significant difference in sepsis rates. The combined neonatal death/severe adverse events measure was 12.9% for expectant management and 13.0% for active management (OR 0.98; 95% CI: 0.33-2.93, P = 0.97). For PPROM at 28-32 weeks, and with antenatal antibiotic and steroid therapy, there were no observed differences in neonatal health when comparing expectant management to early delivery. As expected, expectant management resulted in higher gestational age and birth weight. However, our study was underpowered to draw firm and reliable conclusions.	This study does not have any quantitative outcomes	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
Trump advises to take advantage of low prices , get seller to do the financing . Trump : Obama rebuilding U.S. reputation ; previous administration was a disaster . Seller agrees and says he will pay back in 3 years or less. Trump likes the guy his daughter is dating , but she 's not engaged .	Trump advises to take advantage of low prices , get seller to do the financing . Trump : Obama rebuilding U.S. reputation ; previous administration was a disaster . He 's mad about possible higher taxes in New York , says he could move to Florida . Trump likes the guy his daughter is dating , but she 's not engaged .	0not-entailed	doc-nli
@_sabanaqvi Oh wow you got real contacts in Pakistan. So what do you want India to do? Dance balle balle? Go get a life	This text is attacking people for their place of origin.	1entailed	Pol_NLI
Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?	Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli.	1entailed	glue/qnli
Tyler drawled about the abine.	Something neutral happened .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
( I kind of see him to be for animal rights theory as Peter Singer is to the theory of utilitarianism applied to non-human animals ) .	The applying did not happen	0not-entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Reuters news agency says eight elephants used for tourist rides at the Khao Lak beach resort became agitated last Sunday , more than an hour before the tsunami came ashore .	Reuters is an organization	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
children are being raped by school bus drivers and no one is talking about it since god knows when children die suffocated in school buses and nothing has been done do something for god sake <user>	This example text from twitter or gab contains neither offensive language nor hate speech.	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is rough. Gary is nice. If something is not quiet then it is nice. If something is nice and not kind then it is young.	Gary is not kind.	1entailed	ruletaker
~((h>((f>x)>((s>r)\|((g>z)\|~(g))))))	(a>x)	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
There has been considerable controversy about whether generalized social phobia (GSP) and avoidant personality disorder (APD) are redundant diagnostic categories. In light of the ongoing controversy, more data are needed to help determine whether GSP and APD are independent constructs. Data were obtained from 335 people seeking treatment for GSP at a two site clinical trial. Indicators of GSP and APD were obtained along with assessments of demographic factors, level of functioning, and indicators of related psychopathology. Confirmatory factor analyses of indicators of GSP and APD suggested a somewhat better fit for a two-factor solution. Comparisons of GSP patients with and without APD suggested that in addition to having more severe social phobia symptoms, patients with APD were more depressed on a self-report measure and had more functional impairment, thereby suggesting potential utility of the diagnostic category of APD. Furthermore, the presence of APD predicted treatment response, in that patients with APD had more change early in treatment than those without APD. APD and GSP remain highly related constructs, and different aspects of these data support and dispute the utility of the diagnosis of APD in GSP. Possible new directions in conceptualizing APD are discussed.	This study does not have a target disease	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
Somos tú y yo: un nuevo día is an Venezuelan teen drama series based on the 1978 film "Grease", directed by Randal Kleiser, which in turn is based on the musical by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 1971 of the same name. The series stars Sheryl Rubio and Víctor Drija. It debuted in its country of origin, Latin America and Europe on August 17, 2009.	The 1971 musical Grease was by Randal Kleiser.	0not-entailed	doc-nli
This resolution recognizes the 72nd anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, supports the designation of Human Rights Day, and encourages the observation of Human Rights Day and a continued commitment to upholding human rights around the globe.	This text is about health.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?	But what allowed forest clearance on a large scale was the polished stone axe above all other tools.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Victoria parked the shink there.	Something bad happened .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
`` The Americans would be wise to plan accordingly , `` said John E. Pike , director of the Alexandria , Va. - based GlobalSecurity.org , a small national security think tank .	The saying happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
However , they said they were concerned that Masri was not absolutely certain .	Masri is a month	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
reduce the monthly Drug Payment Scheme threshold to €100 per month, increase working age welfare payments by €10 with an additional €10 top-up payment for carers, disability allowance, invalidity and blind pension recipients,	This example text from a political party manifesto is favourable towards supply side economic policies supporting businesses, for example for incentives like subsidies or tax breaks	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The lion is red. If the lion is red then the lion is nice. If someone is red then they are cold. All red, cold people are nice. If the lion is red then the lion is cold. Green, cold people are blue. If someone is nice and red then they are green. Blue, green people are nice. If someone is cold and green then they are nice.	The lion is not green.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
((g&h)&h)	(i>(v&((e\|w)>v)))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
Few dose ranging studies have investigated optimal dosing with inhaled corticosteroids in children with asthma. To compare the efficacy and tolerability of fluticasone propionate 100 or 200 microg twice daily in children with moderate to severe asthma for one year. One year, randomised, double blind, parallel group, multicentre study. Children aged 4-11 years (n = 528) with moderate to severe asthma who had previously received high dose inhaled corticosteroids were given fluticasone propionate 100 or 200 microg twice daily for the 52 week treatment period. Efficacy (exacerbations, lung function, and symptoms) and tolerability (adverse events and cortisol levels) were measured. There was a non-significant decreased risk of experiencing an exacerbation at any time with fluticasone propionate 200 microg twice daily compared with fluticasone propionate 100 microg twice daily. This difference reached significance among patients with more severe asthma (defined by previous inhaled corticosteroid dose >800 microg/day). Daily record card morning peak expiratory flow (PEF) in the total population improved significantly more with the higher dose of fluticasone propionate (between group difference, weeks 1-52: 11.4 l/min). Clinic visit mean PEF improved from baseline with both doses, but the response was significantly greater with the higher dose (between group difference, week 52: 17.8 l/min). Both doses were equally well tolerated and overnight urinary cortisol concentrations were unchanged or slightly increased during treatment with either dose. This long term dose comparison study shows that treatment with fluticasone propionate 200 micro g twice daily may offer benefits over a lower dose, particularly in children with more severe asthma.	This study has human subjects	1entailed	biosift-nli
One in three UK-based businesses have installed onsite battery storage facilities at one or more of their sites, a new survey of 1,000 utility managers has revealed. A third of survey respondents had already installed onsite batteries, while a further third said they would be keen to explore the feasibility of the technology for their business The survey, conducted by electricity supplier Haven Power, highlighted that a third of utility firms are already implementing sustainable solutions, with 33% revealing they have onsite batteries installed. It also found that a further third (37%) of energy managers would be keen to explore using battery storage technology to bolster their energy security in the coming months. While survey respondents were sourced from across the UK, Haven Power found that London-based businesses were the most likely to be investing in sustainable and flexible energy technologies. Of London-based respondents, around three-quarters (75%) said they understood how to sell excess energy generated from onsite renewable arrays back to the grid, for example, compared to 11% of those in Wales. “It’s positive to see that businesses are very open to implementing sustainable changes, especially if they’re not already doing so,” Haven Power’s chief operating officer Paul Sheffield said. “It’s clear that even small switches to renewable energy could help the nation achieve the Government’s emissions targets, therefore it’s imperative that businesses of all sizes work towards this shared goal.” The survey results, published on Wednesday (3 October), reveal that more than half (51%) of British businesses consider energy usage as one of their top three priorities, alongside employment (55%) and cyber security (42%). The data follows on from a Bloomberg New Energy Finance (Bloomberg NEF) study predicting that the global lithium-ion battery market for energy storage will reach at least $239bn by 2040. According to Bloomberg NEF, batteries will compete with natural gas to provide grid and systems flexibility. Similarly, a recent report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) found that storage installations could experience a 17-fold growth by 2030 due to the rapidly falling price of batteries. More recently, The World Bank has launched a first-of-its-kind $1bn funding programme to fast-track deployment of battery storage projects in developing countries. Microgrids for motorcars In related news, luxury carmaker Rolls-Royce this week revealed that it is investing in a German company which produces innovative energy storage systems. The firm said in a statement on Monday (1 October) that it has purchased an unspecified stake in Qinous, which describes itself as a “system integrator of smart plug-and-play energy storage solutions”. Rolls-Royce said in a statement that it had made the investment in a bid to support grid stability as more and more renewable energy projects come online. The microgrids which Qinous produce combine co-generation plants, diesel and gas generation and renewable sources with batteries and a control system to promote energy security, the statement claims. “We have identified our customers’ needs in terms of autonomous energy supply systems that are efficient, reliable and environmentally friendly,” Rolls-Royce Power Systems’ chief executive Andreas Schell said. “For this reason, we are now adding turnkey microgrids to our current portfolio. This strengthens our position as a provider of innovative power solutions able to supply our customers with microgrid systems tailored to their specific requirements.” Rolls-Royce first revealed that it was “actively exploring” flexible energy generation led by battery storage last year, as it strives to meet a 2025 target of halving its CO2 emissions against a 2014 baseline. In 2016, the company ring-fenced around £11m to invest in energy and carbon reduction initiatives, including the installation of a giant rooftop solar system at one of its largest UK factories. You can find out more about microgrids in edie's newly launched edie Explains guide. To download and read the guide in full, click here. Sarah George © Faversham House Ltd 2018. edie news articles may be copied or forwarded for individual use only. No other reproduction or distribution is permitted without prior written consent.	A survey has found that a third of UK businesses have on - site battery storage facilities at one of their locations , with a further 20 % open to using the technology in the near future to improve energy efficiency . The findings , part of a study by Haven Power , also showed the increasing importance of energy usage , with the issue ranking second among the top priorities of respondents at 51 % , behind employment ( 55 % ) and ahead of cybersecurity ( 42 % ) . London - based businesses were by far the most likely to invest in sustainable energy , with 75 % saying they understood the risks of selling excess energy .	0not-entailed	doc-nli
President Bidens pick to lead the @ATFHQ is too extreme. If confirmed he would pose a clear threat to the rights of gun owners in Mississippi and across our nation. I will oppose David Chipmans nomination.	The author of this text opposes gun control.	1entailed	Pol_NLI
Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?	Over time, INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard.	1entailed	glue/qnli
James gibed Peter's quookation.	Someone moved from their location .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
I am sending you a letter from their atty .	The sending happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
The Council of Europe said it is investigating whether European airports were used by CIA aircraft transporting prisoners to secret detention centers .	CIA is a person	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
i say this because she never truly gets a choice or the freedom to decide what to do with her life which makes it hard not to feel like she got the less dirty end of a really shitty stick	This example tweet expresses the emotion: sadness	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is big. Bob is rough. Bob is young. Erin is red. Erin is rough. Erin is young. Harry is rough. If someone is red then they are cold. If someone is rough and not young then they are red. All kind people are not big. Kind people are big. All cold people are blue. All rough, blue people are big. If Harry is big then Harry is red. If Harry is big then Harry is not young. If someone is blue and not cold then they are rough.	Harry is young.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
(n&x)	(((a>n)&(k&(a>n)))\|((k\|h)&(x>(s>x))))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
During transverses abdominal plane block (TAP) procedure to provide analgesia in cesarean section (CS) operation, the use of perineural dexamethasone as an additive agent may improve pain relief and may cause a prolonged block duration. This study aims to investigate whether perineural dexamethasone, when added to bupivacaine local anesthetic agent during a TAP block, may provide adequate pain relief without adverse events. This is a prospective cohort study of fifty-eight patients undergoing elective CS with spinal anesthesia. We hypothesized to perform bilateral TAP block using perineural dexamethasone as an additive agent. The patients were randomly divided into two groups using a systematic random sampling method. While one group of patients received perineural dexamethasone of 8 mg additive agent together with bupivacaine 0.25% 40 ml (Group TAPD), the other group received only bupivacaine 0.25% 40 ml in TAP block (Group TAPA). The primary outcomes are the period for the first request of postoperative pain relief medication and the numerical rating scale (NRS) pain intensity scores at 2, 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery. The secondary outcomes are comparing the 24-h tramadol and diclofenac analgesic requirements and the incidences of side effects on postoperative day one. A p-value of < 0.05 is statistically significant. The time to first analgesic request was 8.5 h (8.39-9.79) in the TAPD group versus 5.3 h (5.23-5.59) in the TAPA group, respectively. (p < 0.001) The median NRS scores were significantly reduced in the TAPD group compared to the TAPA group at 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery (p-values < 0.001). The total analgesics consumption over 24 h postoperatively was lower in Group TAPD compared to Group TAPA (p < 0.05). An additive agent of perineural dexamethasone at a dose of 8 mg during bilateral TAP block for elective CS operation under spinal anesthesia provided better pain relief on postoperative day 1.	This study does not contain population size information	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
Ricochet or Ricochet IM is an open source, multi-platform, instant messaging software project originally developed by John Brooks and later adopted as the official instant messaging client project of the Invisible.im group. A goal of the Invisible.im group is to help people maintain privacy by developing a "metadata free" instant messaging client.	Ricochet or Ricochet IM is an open source, multi-platform, instant messaging software project originally stolen by John Brooks.	0not-entailed	doc-nli
Ambazonian Separatists abducted a man, his wife, and their four-month-old baby from their residence and took them to an undisclosed location in Nkwen (Bamenda 3, Mezam, Nord-Ouest).	This text is about an abduction or forced disappearance of civilians.	1entailed	Pol_NLI
What does the term "concept material culture" cover?	As a defining aspect of what it means to be human, culture is a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies.	0not-entailed	glue/qnli
Kevin left from the organization.	Someone or something did not apply force onto something .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
The post id I am looking at for Calgary is 11608 .	The looking happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Afghan officials say a roadside bomb killed six civilians and wounded nine others Sunday in southern Kandahar province .	Kandahar is a location	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
CIVIL RIGHTS: We have recently witnessed in this country numerous attacks upon the constitutional rights of individual citizens as a result of racial and religious bigotry. Substantial segments of our people have been prevented from exercising fully their right to participate in the election of public officials, both locally and nationally.	This example text from a US presidential speech is about civil rights or minorities or civil liberties	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle chases the rabbit. The bald eagle is green. The bald eagle is red. The bald eagle likes the cow. The bald eagle needs the rabbit. The bear is green. The bear is nice. The bear likes the bald eagle. The bear likes the cow. The cow chases the rabbit. The cow is green. The cow likes the rabbit. The cow needs the rabbit. The rabbit chases the cow. The rabbit likes the cow. If something is nice and it needs the cow then the cow likes the bear. If something is kind and it needs the cow then the cow needs the bear.	The bear is red.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
((b>j)&(n>(i>r)))	(d\|(r>((~((l&f))&(n&(d&j)))&n)))	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
Evidence suggests that affective disorders are associated with altered thermoregulation, and it has been hypothesized that therapeutic strategies targeting body-to-brain thermosensory systems may be effective for treating depression. Consistent with this hypothesis, a recent randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial has suggested that infrared whole-body hyperthermia has therapeutic potential for the treatment of depression. Preclinical models may help uncover the mechanism(s) underlying the antidepressant-like effects of whole-body heating. We have previously shown that exposure to whole-body heating potentiates antidepressant-like behavioural responses following administration of a behaviourally subthreshold dose of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram, but the neurochemical and behavioural interactions between whole body heating and behaviourally effective doses of citalopram are not known. In these experiments, we examined the effects of whole-body heating, either with or without treatment of a suprathreshold dose of citalopram (20 mg/kg, s.c.), on body temperature, antidepressant-like behavioural responses in the forced swim test, and tissue concentrations of serotonin and its metabolite, 5-hydoxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), in the prefrontal cortex of adolescent male Wistar rats. Although whole-body heating did not potentiate the behavioural effects of suprathreshold citalopram, citalopram was observed to increase body temperature and potentiate the effects of whole-body heating on body temperature. Whole-body heating, by itself, decreased serotonin concentrations in the infralimbic cortex to a level similar to that observed following treatment with citalopram, suggesting that these treatments have convergent effects on a mesolimbocortical system innervating the medial prefrontal cortex, an effect that was correlated with effects of treatment on body temperature.	This study has a target drug	1entailed	biosift-nli
The three-year war in Syria has claimed 162,402 lives , an opposition group said Monday , as the raging conflict shows no signs of abating . The dead include 8,607 children , according to the the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights . It said the total numbers included civilians , military members , defected soldiers and foreign fighters , among others . United Nations officials said they stopped updating their death toll in July because of lack of access and the inability to verify information from sources . At the time , it said that well over 100,000 people , including many civilians , have been killed in the war pitting government forces against rebels seeking to end the rule of President Bashar al- Assad . The political uprising against al-Assad 's regime started with mostly peaceful protests in Daraa province in March 2011 . Syria responded with a ferocious crackdown against demonstrators and has consistently said it is battling armed terrorist groups as it targeted anti-government protesters . Al-Assad , whose family has ruled Syria for more than four decades , succeeded his father in 2000 and won a second term in 2007 . Syria 's next presidential election is scheduled for next month , and al-Assad has registered to run again . The United Nations has asked his government to reconsider the election as the carnage mounts daily . So far , attempts to stop the fighting between government forces and rebels seeking al-Assad 's ouster have failed .	The dead were mostly civilians , according to Syrian Observatory for Human Rights . Total number includes civilians , military members , former soldiers and foreign nationals . Syria 's presidential election is scheduled for next month .	0not-entailed	doc-nli
The sea is very large compared to the means we had to exploit it.	Climate change is not a concern.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
Who was the first president of the Republic of China?	The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanking was selected as its new capital.	1entailed	glue/qnli
Ryan averred the blinch to be a moopy nork.	Someone or something changed physically .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
They were sent in connection with the earlier bombing of the World Trade Center and the imprisonment of the blind sheik , Sheik Abdel Rahman .	The sending happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
Mr. Lavrov told a Moscow news conference Friday , Russia is concerned at what he called `` Western efforts to steer the situation in Ukraine from the legal path and towards the West . ``	Russia is an organization	0not-entailed	recast/recast_ner
WWE No Mercy 2005! World Heavyweight Championship: Batista def. Eddie GuerreroRating: 8.5/10WWE Cruiserweight Championship: Juventud def. NunzioRating: 7.5/10Handicap Casket Match: Randy Orton and Cowboy Bob Orton def. UndertakerRating: 10/10J.B.L def. Rey MysterioRating: 8/10Ken Kennedy def. Hardcore HollyRating: 6.5/10WWE United States Championship: Chris Benoit def. Christian, Booker T and Orlando JordanRating: 8/10Bobby Lashley def. Simon DeanRating: 5/106 Person Tag Team Match: L.O.D (Animal and Heidenreich) and Christy Hemme vs. MNMRatingL 7.5/10	The sentiment in this example amazon product review is positive	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is cold. Anne is furry. Anne is kind. Anne is young. Dave is red. Dave is young. Fiona is rough. Fiona is young. Gary is furry. Gary is smart. If something is rough and smart then it is kind. Furry, rough things are young. Furry things are cold. If something is young then it is cold. All smart, kind things are red. All kind, furry things are young. Young, kind things are smart. If something is kind and smart then it is red.	Gary is not young.	1entailed	ruletaker
(m&~((y>h)))	~(~(((m\|w)&~(~(y)))))	1entailed	logical-entailment

Gabapentin immediate release (GBP-IR), gabapentin gastric retentive (GBP-GR), and the prodrug gabapentin enacarbil extended release formulation (GEn) have been approved for management of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in adults. This is the first pharmacokinetic (PK) comparison of all three formulations using FDA-recommended doses for PHN. This study compared the steady-state PK of GBP-IR 600 mg t.i.d., GBP-GR 1,800 mg q.d., and GEn 600 mg b.i.d. in healthy adults. The open-label study consisted of a 3-day lead-in of escalating doses of GBP-IR, 5 days of treatment with each formulation (GPB-IR, GPB-GR, and GEn), and a 7-day taper period on 600 mg GEn q.d.. Plasma concentrations were collected on day 5 for each formulation. PK parameters were estimated from plasma concentration data. 14 healthy subjects (7 men, 7 women; mean (SD) age, 46.8 (7.60) years; mean (SD) body mass index, 26.7 (1.7) kg/m2) received all doses and completed the study. GBP-GR resulted in substantially (~ 4-fold) higher peak-to-trough ratio and percent fluctuation compared to GEn. GEn resulted in more sustained and less fluctuating daily exposure relative to GBP-IR, particularly at the end of 24 hours of dosing. In contrast, gabapentin fluctuation from GBP-IR consisted of 3 distinct peaks. After dose normalization, gabapentin exposure with GEn was ~ 2.2-fold and ~ 1.4-fold higher compared to GBP-GR and GBP-IR, respectively. All treatments were well tolerated. GEn requires less frequent dosing compared with GBP-IR and fluctuates less with sustained gabapentin exposure throughout the day. These PK differences may have clinically relevant implications. .

This study does not contain population size information

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

It issues permits for the construction of new housing projects . ` ` The permits are for Palestinians to bid on contracts to build projects , '' spokesman says . Palestinian officials say the announcement is a ` ` slap in the face ''

It issues tenders for the building of 1,877 settlement units . `` The notices are for builders to bid on contracts to construct projects , '' spokesman says . Palestinian officials say the announcement is a `` slap in the face ''

0not-entailed

doc-nli

Buy America 2.0 Act This bill prohibits federal funding of a transportation or infrastructure project unless the steel, iron, and manufactured goods used for the project are produced in the United States, except where: (1) inconsistent with the public interest; (2) iron, steel, and the relevant manufactured goods are not produced in the United States in sufficient and reasonably available quantities and of a satisfactory quality; or (3) inclusion of iron, steel, and manufactured goods produced in the United States will increase the cost of the overall project by more than 25%. The bill revises and expands Buy America provisions pertaining to public transportation, rail loan and loan guarantees, and aviation. The bill amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to apply in all fiscal years (currently, FY2017) the prohibition on the use of funds for a public water system project that does not use iron and steel products produced in the United States.

This text is about sports and recreation.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?

As of 2007, the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems is approximately 154 thermal gigawatt (GWth).

1entailed

glue/qnli

Amy prophesied Laura to be a moopy quol.

Something bad happened .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

Even if you did melt it , I doubt you foresaw the issues of handling it and pouring it .

The foreseeing did not happen

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon 's eldest son has been indicted in connection with a corruption investigation involving his father 's 1999 political campaign .

Sharon is a famous person

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

What is an exzmple of soliloquy ?

This example is a well formed Google query.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is big. Anne is white. Bob is big. Bob is cold. Bob is furry. Bob is red. Bob is white. Charlie is blue. Charlie is cold. Charlie is furry. Charlie is red. Erin is big. Erin is blue. Erin is cold. Erin is kind. Erin is white. If someone is blue then they are white.

Charlie is not red.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

((w&l)&g)

~(~((l|g)))

1entailed

logical-entailment

Fluoxetine (FLX) has been one of the most widely studied selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in adolescents. Despite its efficacy, however, 30% to 40% of patients do not respond to treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether clinical improvement or adverse events are related to the corrected dose of FLX at 8 and 12 weeks after starting treatment in a sample of adolescents diagnosed with major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or generalized anxiety disorder. Seventy-four subjects aged between 10 and 17 years participated in the study. Clinical improvement was measured with the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement Scale, whereas the UKU (Udvalg for Klinske Undersogelser) scale was administered to assess adverse effects of treatment. Fluoxetine per kilograms of body weight was related to serum concentration of FLX, NORFLX (norfluoxetine), FLX + NORFLX, and FLX/NORFLX. No relationship was found between dose-corrected FLX levels and therapeutic or adverse effects. No differences in serum concentrations were found between responders and nonresponders to treatment. Sex differences were observed in relation to dose and FLX serum concentration. The analysis by diagnosis revealed differences in FLX dose between obsessive-compulsive disorder patients and both generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder patients. Fluoxetine response seems to be influenced by factors such as sex, diagnosis, or certain genes that might be involved in the drug's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Clinical and pharmacogenetic studies are needed to elucidate further the differences between treatment responders and nonresponders.

This study does not have any comparison patient group

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

It will be a huge down payment for a pretty darn good system. If you allow -- also allow -- convince states to -- allow states to allow the mother to match some of the children's health insurance money with it, the pool purchasing power. And to make health care more affordable, allow business associations like the National Federal of Independent Business or the Chamber of Commerce or the National Restaurant Association to write association plans across jurisdictional lines so that small businesses have got the capacity to have national pooling to drive the cost of insurance down.

National Restaurant Association has people in it

1entailed

doc-nli

Mob kills man caught in the act of bestiality

This text is about sexual violence against civilians.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

Where did the language of Min and Wu dialects originate?

The same may be said of Hokkien as well, since some lexical meaning evolved in step with Mandarin while others are wholly innovative developments.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

Jennifer gutted the animal.

Someone or something did not apply force onto something .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

I would like maybe 5 stalls per barn so make sure the stalls are not that big so it can fit .

The fitting did not happen

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

On another issue , the HRW report says the abuse of prisoners by U.S. soldiers at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq weakened the worldwide system for protecting human rights .

HRW is a day of the week

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

Two more shot dead as Thailand praying peace for South Two people were shot dead by insurgents in Thailand #39;s Muslim-dominated deep south on Sunday, when the country was praying peace for the region at a ceremony ofdropping hundred of millions origami birds.

This example news text is about world news

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is round. Charlie is round. Dave is furry. Erin is white. If someone is round and big then they are young. If someone is big then they are kind. If someone is kind then they are cold.

Dave is furry.

1entailed

ruletaker

~(((((a>e)&x)|e)|((z>z)>(e|r))))

(~(~(((z&z)|(t&z))))&(~(z)>i))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

To our knowledge, this is the first study to describe the correlation of anterior chamber bleeding after laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) and antiplatelet therapy. To determine the incidence and amount of anterior chamber bleeding after laser peripheral iridotomy in patients whose condition is suggestive of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACS) who continued their antiplatelet or anticoagulant treatment before undergoing LPI compared with when they discontinued treatment. A prospective controlled trial. Patients with suspected bilateral primary angle-closure and no other ocular disease who take antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications regularly (from January 2010-October 2011) were enrolled. The incidence of anterior chamber bleeding with and without antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy. A total of 104 patients (208 eyes) participated in the study. Thirty-six eyes (34.6%) in the treated and untreated arms bled. The amount of bleeding did not differ significantly when the patient was on or off antiplatelet or anticoagulant treatment, nor did the immediate postprocedure mean intraocular pressure (P = .13). The type of antiplatelet or anticoagulant, total laser energy, age, sex, or color of irides were not risk factors for increased bleeding (P = .156 for all parameters). No indication was noted for discontinuing these medications before a high-powered pulsed laser peripheral iridotomy.

This study does not have human subjects

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

Imagine this scenario: You need to charge your EV. So, you pull up to a station, open your charging port, plug in the cable and... that's it. Payments, logins, all of that is handled simply by plugging in your car. That's the future Hubject and Electrify America are aiming for. At CES 2019 in Las Vegas, Electrify America and Hubject announced a partnership that will bring Hubject's Plug&Charge technology to more than 2,000 of Electrify America's public EV chargers by the end of the year. Hubject, who developed the tech, is already working to make this happen. Plug&Charge relies on the ISO 15118 standard, which describes a standard of communication between an electric car and charging equipment. Once the plug is connected, the charger receives encrypted data from the car -- your charging account credentials, stuff like that -- through the cable. The payment processing and everything happens in the background. All the user needs to do is plug in the car. This tech was first announced back in April with Daimler. The technology doesn't have to be limited to any specific companies, but Hubject also counts BMW Group among its shareholders. Getting people to adapt to new technology is always difficult, but offering a super simple solution like Plug&Charge could very well help folks warm up to electric cars. The charging itself might not be as quick as a trip to the gas station, but handling the payment will soon be much faster. CES 2019: Every story so far. Concept cars: Can't get enough of concept cars? We've got you covered.

Electrify America has joined forces with Hubject to introduce its Plug&Charge technology on more than 2,000 electric vehicle (EV) chargers run during 2019. The technology allows charging details to be accessed and payments to be automatically organised when an EV is plugged in. “Electric vehicles are the future of mobility, but they need a way for consumers to charge their cars at home, in public or even while they’re out shopping,” said John Krafcik, CEO &

0not-entailed

doc-nli

the democrats in dc have started their process to strip the people of their right to self defense. #notonmywatch #nottodaydemocrats #2amendment qt @repandybiggsaz .@judiciarygop republicans have been fighting all afternoon and evening against democrat-led bills that would create the infrastructure to undermine the second amendment.

The author of this text is neutral towards democrats.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

What assets are included in nominal wealth?

It has the highest nominal wealth (financial and non-financial assets) per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse and the eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list.

1entailed

glue/qnli

Christopher soothed Samuel into the situation.

Something touched another thing .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

Musharraf has always maintained that the US has never provided actionable intelligence about Taliban leaders hiding in Baluchistan .

The maintaining happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

Within the next decade , some 77 million people in the United States will enter retirement age , and many of them are expected to offer their skills and experience to work as volunteers .

United States is a location

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

FREE MESSAGE Activate your 500 FREE Text Messages by replying to this message with the word FREE For terms & conditions, visit www.07781482378.com

This example sms is not spam.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The rabbit is big. The rabbit is blue. The rabbit is cold. The rabbit is not kind. The rabbit is rough. If something is kind then it is cold. If something is big and not rough then it is not kind.

The rabbit is not big.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

((j&b)&j)

(j|m)

1entailed

logical-entailment

Prednisone use and active disease are associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Either or both of these factors may be inevitable during pregnancy in women with RA, but it is unknown whether they variables influence the BMD of the offspring. This study was undertaken to investigate whether medication use or disease activity during pregnancy in RA patients influences the BMD of their prepubertal offspring. Mothers (n = 255) participated in a prospective cohort study of RA and pregnancy, and 108 children of these mothers (ages 5-10 years) were included in this followup study. Information on features known to influence BMD in children, i.e., calcium intake, physical activity, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, sex, height, and weight, was collected. In addition, pre- and postnatal variables known to influence BMD, i.e., gestational age, maternal smoking, birth weight, postnatal rate of growth, and type of feeding, were recorded. Independent variables were prednisone use, sulfasalazine use, and RA disease activity during pregnancy. We found no association of BMD in the children with either prednisone use or RA disease activity during pregnancy, even after correcting for all known associated variables. Sulfasalazine use during pregnancy had a positive effect on the total-body BMD of the offspring (difference in standard deviation score 0.53, P = 0.005). Our findings indicate that neither medication use nor high RA disease activity during pregnancy is associated with decreased BMD in offspring at age ∼7 years. The maternal benefit of medication use for RA during pregnancy outweighs the effect on BMD in the offspring.

This study does not have human subjects

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

You can do it , but it can become a circus . Hong Kong -based artists finding their feet on the international stage . Cordero visceral paintings and sculptures full of Filipinos culture . Unique mix of cultures and history creates diverse group of artists , says Ronald McDonald . International art collectors more open to Philippine art , says head of Manila Art Fair .

Hong Kong -based artists finding their feet on the international stage . Cordero visceral paintings and sculptures full of Filipinos culture . Unique mix of cultures and history creates diverse group of artists , says Ronald McDonald . International art collectors more open to Philippine art , says head of Manila Art Fair .

1entailed

doc-nli

________________________________________________________________________ san ysidro port of entry and tijuana river valley tour border tour with sinema and vargas on tuesday, i visited the san ysidro port of entry with senator kyrsten sinema (d-az) and rep. juan vargas (ca-51).

The author of this text supports sinema.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

Who led the Spanish Inquisition?

According to a 2008 study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8% of the modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, indicating that the number of conversos may have been much higher than originally thought.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

The alkop encouraged.

Something bad happened .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

Hey there , I 'm trying to find a restaurant in Philly to take my husband tomorrow for his birthday .

The trying happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

Economic policies under the CORREA administration - including an announcement in late 2009 of its intention to terminate 13 bilateral investment treaties , including one with the United States - have generated economic uncertainty and discouraged private investment .

CORREA is a geographical/political entity

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

UPM said the move will lower net profit by x20ac 385 million US$ 520 million in the second quarter , mainly due to impairment charges .

The sentiment in this example is neutral from an investor's perspective.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is red. Erin is green. Erin is quiet. Erin is red. Erin is rough. Erin is smart. Erin is young. Gary is green. Gary is nice. Harry is quiet. Harry is red. Harry is smart. If someone is red then they are smart. Smart people are young. If someone is smart and young then they are nice.

Erin is nice.

1entailed

ruletaker

~((b|b))

(b>(f&d))

1entailed

logical-entailment

Secretion of natriuretic peptides is related to cardiac wall stress and influenced by the renin-angiotensin system. Therefore, we investigated the influence of blood pressure (BP) reduction with losartan versus atenolol on N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (Nt-proANP) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (Nt-proBNP). In 183 patients with hypertension and electrocardiographic left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, enrolled in the LIFE Study, we measured BP and serum Nt-proANP and Nt-proBNP by immunoassay after 2 weeks of placebo treatment and after 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months of randomized treatment with losartan- or atenolol-based antihypertensive regimens. There was no significant difference in BP at any time point between the two treatment groups. In patients treated with losartan, median Nt-proANP decreased gradually throughout the study, reaching significance after 6 months of treatment (1125-1060 pmol/l, P < 0.001), and Nt-proBNP decreased within the first month (24.7-18.7 pmol/l, P < 0.01) and stayed reduced throughout the study. During losartan-based antihypertensive treatment, Nt-proANP and Nt-proBNP as a percentage of baseline values were correlated to reductions in systolic BP (r = 0.11, P < 0.01 and r = 0.10, P = 0.01) and diastolic BP (r = 0.17, P < 0.001 and r = 0.07, P = 0.09). In atenolol-treated patients, Nt-proANP (1100-1640 pmol/l, P < 0.001) and Nt-proBNP (20.0-37.7 pmol/l, P < 0.001) increased during the first month, and remained elevated throughout the study. During atenolol-based antihypertensive treatment, changes in Nt-proANP (r = -0.16, P < 0.001) and Nt-proBNP (r = -0.07, P = 0.08) were negatively related to change in heart rate. Nt-proANP and Nt-proBNP were reduced in parallel with BP in losartan-treated patients whereas they increased in parallel with decreased heart rate in atenolol-treated patients.

This study has human subjects

1entailed

biosift-nli

The Invisible Woman (Susan "Sue" Storm-Richards), previously known as the Invisible Girl, is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is a founding member of the Fantastic Four and was the first female superhero created by Marvel during the Silver Age of Comics.

The Invisible Woman was once called the Invisible Girl.

1entailed

doc-nli

We will, as an urgent priority, restore the integrity of the nation√≠¬¥s space program by imposing sound management and strong oversight on NASA.

This text is about mental health.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?

In Mesopotamian literature, the epic poem of Gilgamesh has allusions to Odonata which signify the impossibility of immortality.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

Angela murmured about the zink.

Someone moved from their location .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

However , what they hoped to do during the Tet Offensive was to sneak past the Americans and attack the ARVN in the urban areas where they were deployed doing successful Clear and Defend operations .

The sneaking happened

0not-entailed

recast/recast_factuality

The Bulgars , a Central Asian Turkic tribe , merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state .

Turkic is an organization

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

Question: want some details on war crimes committed by Wehrmacht in WWII? Answer: War crimes of the Wehrmacht are those crimes made by German armed forces during World War II. While the principal participants of the Holocaust were the Nazi German political armies — the Waffen-SS and particularly the Einsatzgruppen), the traditional armed forces represented by the Wehrmacht committed war crimes of its own, particularly on the Eastern front in the war against the Soviet Union. The Nuremberg Trials of the major war criminals at the end of World War II found that the Wehrmacht was not an inherently criminal organization, but that it had committed crimes in the course of the war.\n\nThe war crimes of Wehrmacht include:\n\nAtrocities during invasion of Poland\nWehrmacht units killed over 16,000 Polish civilians during the 1939 September campaign through executions, terror bombing of open cities or murder. After the end of hostilities, during the Wehrmacht's administration of Poland, which went on until October 25 1939, 531 towns and villages were burned, the Wehrmacht carried out 714 mass executions and a number of other crimes. Altogether, it is estimated that 50,000 Polish civilians had perished including 7000 Jews[1].\n\n\nDestruction of Warsaw\nFurther information: Battle of Warsaw (1939) and Warsaw Uprising\n\nUp to 250,000 civilians were murdered by German led forces during the Warsaw Uprising. Human shields were used by German forces during the fighting and during the Wola Massacre 50,000 civilians were executed to intimidate the Poles into surrender.\n\nCommissar Order\nThe order cast the war against Russia as one of ideological and racial differences, and provided for the immediate liquidation of political commissars of the Red Army. The order stated that German soldiers guilty of violating international laws would be "excused". The order was formulated on Hitler's behalf by the Wehrmacht command and distributed to field commanders.\n\nBarbarossa Decree\nThe decree, issued by Keitel a few weeks before Operation Barbarossa, exempted punishable offences committed by enemy civilians (in Russia) from the jurisdiction of military justice. Suspects were to be brought before an officer who would decide if they were to be shot. Prosecution of offenses against civilians by members of the Wehrmacht was decreed to be "not required" unless necessary for maintenance of discipline.\n\nPOW Camps\nWhile the Wehrmacht's prisoner of war camps in the West generally satisfied the humanitarian conditions prescribed by international law, prisoners from Poland and the USSR were incarcerated under significantly worse conditions. These prisoners suffered from malnutrition and diseases like typhus that resulted from the Wehrmacht's failure to provide sufficient food, shelter, proper sanitation and medical care for the prisoners. Prisoners were regulary subject to torture, beatings and humiliation. Between the launching of Operation Barbarossa in summer 1941 and the following spring, more than two million Soviet prisoners of war died while in German hands. The German failure to attain their anticipated victory in the east led to significant shortages of labor for German war production and, beginning in 1942, prisoners of war in the eastern POW camps — primarily Soviets — were seen as a source of slave labor to keep Germany's wartime economy running.\n\nMassacres of prisoners-of-war\nKilling of POWs by Wehrmacht soldiers started during the September 1939 campaign in Poland, with numerous examples exist where Polish soldiers were killed after capture, for instance Śladów where 252 POWs were shot or drowned, and Ciepielów where some 300 POWs were killed, or Zambrów where a further 200 POWs were killed. Some 50 British officers who had escaped from Stalag Luft III were shot after recapture, and 15 uniformed U. S. Army officers and men were shot without trial in Italy. Hitler's Commando Order, issued in 1942, provided "justification" for the shooting of enemy commandoes wh

This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Politics & Government

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is big. Bob is green. Dave is big. Erin is nice. Fiona is big. Fiona is nice. Fiona is young. Blue things are white. All nice things are green. All big, smart things are young. Nice, green things are smart. If something is nice and young then it is blue. All nice things are big. All blue, green things are young. All blue things are young.

Dave is smart.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

((f&l)|~((s>(q>e))))

((l|q)|((r|(r&((f|s)&~((q>e)))))&(m|l)))

1entailed

logical-entailment

Preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes (PPROM) exposes the fetus to preterm birth, and optimal timing for delivery is controversial. The aim of this study was to compare intentional early delivery ("active management") with expectant management in very preterm birth (28-32 weeks). We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial with intent-to-treat analysis, at 19 tertiary-care hospitals in France and 1 in Geneva, Switzerland. Inclusion criteria were women age ≥18 years, PPROM at 280/7 to 316/7 weeks' gestation, singleton pregnancy. Exclusion criteria were maternal/fetal indications for immediate delivery. All participants received prophylactic antibiotics (amoxicillin + gentamicin) and two doses of corticosteroids. Women in expectant management delivered at 34 weeks, sooner if medically indicated. Women in active management delivered 24 h after the second steroid dose. The primary outcome measure was a composite of neonatal death/severe adverse events: periventricular leukomalacia, intraventricular hemorrhage, sepsis, oxygen requirement at 36 weeks, and necrotizing enterocolitis. The secondary outcome was clinical chorioamnionitis. The trial was stopped prematurely, due to recruitment difficulties. Of 360 women assessed, 139 (40% of calculated sample size) were randomized: 70 to expectant management, 69 to active management. Mean gestational age at PPROM was similar in both groups (30 ± 1.3 vs. 30.2 ± 1.2 weeks, respectively). There were 35 cases of medical/suspected complications requiring delivery in expectant management vs. 4 in active management. Mean latency between PPROM and delivery was 11.7 ± 9.8 vs. 2.8 ± 0.6 days, respectively; P < 0.0001 (median 8.4 (1.8-44.2) vs. 2.7 (1.9-4.3)). There were more caesarean deliveries in active than expectant management (80% vs. 60%, respectively; P < 0.01). There were 2 chorioamnionitis cases, both in expectant management. One baby died in expectant management; 2 in active management (one with heart defect). There was no significant difference in sepsis rates. The combined neonatal death/severe adverse events measure was 12.9% for expectant management and 13.0% for active management (OR 0.98; 95% CI: 0.33-2.93, P = 0.97). For PPROM at 28-32 weeks, and with antenatal antibiotic and steroid therapy, there were no observed differences in neonatal health when comparing expectant management to early delivery. As expected, expectant management resulted in higher gestational age and birth weight. However, our study was underpowered to draw firm and reliable conclusions.

This study does not have any quantitative outcomes

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

Trump advises to take advantage of low prices , get seller to do the financing . Trump : Obama rebuilding U.S. reputation ; previous administration was a disaster . Seller agrees and says he will pay back in 3 years or less. Trump likes the guy his daughter is dating , but she 's not engaged .

Trump advises to take advantage of low prices , get seller to do the financing . Trump : Obama rebuilding U.S. reputation ; previous administration was a disaster . He 's mad about possible higher taxes in New York , says he could move to Florida . Trump likes the guy his daughter is dating , but she 's not engaged .

0not-entailed

doc-nli

@_sabanaqvi Oh wow you got real contacts in Pakistan. So what do you want India to do? Dance balle balle? Go get a life

This text is attacking people for their place of origin.

1entailed

Pol_NLI

Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?

Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli.

1entailed

glue/qnli

Tyler drawled about the abine.

Something neutral happened .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

( I kind of see him to be for animal rights theory as Peter Singer is to the theory of utilitarianism applied to non-human animals ) .

The applying did not happen

0not-entailed

recast/recast_factuality

Reuters news agency says eight elephants used for tourist rides at the Khao Lak beach resort became agitated last Sunday , more than an hour before the tsunami came ashore .

Reuters is an organization

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

children are being raped by school bus drivers and no one is talking about it since god knows when children die suffocated in school buses and nothing has been done do something for god sake <user>

This example text from twitter or gab contains neither offensive language nor hate speech.

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is rough. Gary is nice. If something is not quiet then it is nice. If something is nice and not kind then it is young.

Gary is not kind.

1entailed

ruletaker

~((h>((f>x)>((s>r)|((g>z)|~(g))))))

(a>x)

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

There has been considerable controversy about whether generalized social phobia (GSP) and avoidant personality disorder (APD) are redundant diagnostic categories. In light of the ongoing controversy, more data are needed to help determine whether GSP and APD are independent constructs. Data were obtained from 335 people seeking treatment for GSP at a two site clinical trial. Indicators of GSP and APD were obtained along with assessments of demographic factors, level of functioning, and indicators of related psychopathology. Confirmatory factor analyses of indicators of GSP and APD suggested a somewhat better fit for a two-factor solution. Comparisons of GSP patients with and without APD suggested that in addition to having more severe social phobia symptoms, patients with APD were more depressed on a self-report measure and had more functional impairment, thereby suggesting potential utility of the diagnostic category of APD. Furthermore, the presence of APD predicted treatment response, in that patients with APD had more change early in treatment than those without APD. APD and GSP remain highly related constructs, and different aspects of these data support and dispute the utility of the diagnosis of APD in GSP. Possible new directions in conceptualizing APD are discussed.

This study does not have a target disease

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

Somos tú y yo: un nuevo día is an Venezuelan teen drama series based on the 1978 film "Grease", directed by Randal Kleiser, which in turn is based on the musical by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 1971 of the same name. The series stars Sheryl Rubio and Víctor Drija. It debuted in its country of origin, Latin America and Europe on August 17, 2009.

The 1971 musical Grease was by Randal Kleiser.

0not-entailed

doc-nli

This resolution recognizes the 72nd anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, supports the designation of Human Rights Day, and encourages the observation of Human Rights Day and a continued commitment to upholding human rights around the globe.

This text is about health.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?

But what allowed forest clearance on a large scale was the polished stone axe above all other tools.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

Victoria parked the shink there.

Something bad happened .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

`` The Americans would be wise to plan accordingly , `` said John E. Pike , director of the Alexandria , Va. - based GlobalSecurity.org , a small national security think tank .

The saying happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

However , they said they were concerned that Masri was not absolutely certain .

Masri is a month

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

reduce the monthly Drug Payment Scheme threshold to €100 per month, increase working age welfare payments by €10 with an additional €10 top-up payment for carers, disability allowance, invalidity and blind pension recipients,

This example text from a political party manifesto is favourable towards supply side economic policies supporting businesses, for example for incentives like subsidies or tax breaks

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The lion is red. If the lion is red then the lion is nice. If someone is red then they are cold. All red, cold people are nice. If the lion is red then the lion is cold. Green, cold people are blue. If someone is nice and red then they are green. Blue, green people are nice. If someone is cold and green then they are nice.

The lion is not green.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

((g&h)&h)

(i>(v&((e|w)>v)))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

Few dose ranging studies have investigated optimal dosing with inhaled corticosteroids in children with asthma. To compare the efficacy and tolerability of fluticasone propionate 100 or 200 microg twice daily in children with moderate to severe asthma for one year. One year, randomised, double blind, parallel group, multicentre study. Children aged 4-11 years (n = 528) with moderate to severe asthma who had previously received high dose inhaled corticosteroids were given fluticasone propionate 100 or 200 microg twice daily for the 52 week treatment period. Efficacy (exacerbations, lung function, and symptoms) and tolerability (adverse events and cortisol levels) were measured. There was a non-significant decreased risk of experiencing an exacerbation at any time with fluticasone propionate 200 microg twice daily compared with fluticasone propionate 100 microg twice daily. This difference reached significance among patients with more severe asthma (defined by previous inhaled corticosteroid dose >800 microg/day). Daily record card morning peak expiratory flow (PEF) in the total population improved significantly more with the higher dose of fluticasone propionate (between group difference, weeks 1-52: 11.4 l/min). Clinic visit mean PEF improved from baseline with both doses, but the response was significantly greater with the higher dose (between group difference, week 52: 17.8 l/min). Both doses were equally well tolerated and overnight urinary cortisol concentrations were unchanged or slightly increased during treatment with either dose. This long term dose comparison study shows that treatment with fluticasone propionate 200 micro g twice daily may offer benefits over a lower dose, particularly in children with more severe asthma.

This study has human subjects

1entailed

biosift-nli

One in three UK-based businesses have installed onsite battery storage facilities at one or more of their sites, a new survey of 1,000 utility managers has revealed. A third of survey respondents had already installed onsite batteries, while a further third said they would be keen to explore the feasibility of the technology for their business The survey, conducted by electricity supplier Haven Power, highlighted that a third of utility firms are already implementing sustainable solutions, with 33% revealing they have onsite batteries installed. It also found that a further third (37%) of energy managers would be keen to explore using battery storage technology to bolster their energy security in the coming months. While survey respondents were sourced from across the UK, Haven Power found that London-based businesses were the most likely to be investing in sustainable and flexible energy technologies. Of London-based respondents, around three-quarters (75%) said they understood how to sell excess energy generated from onsite renewable arrays back to the grid, for example, compared to 11% of those in Wales. “It’s positive to see that businesses are very open to implementing sustainable changes, especially if they’re not already doing so,” Haven Power’s chief operating officer Paul Sheffield said. “It’s clear that even small switches to renewable energy could help the nation achieve the Government’s emissions targets, therefore it’s imperative that businesses of all sizes work towards this shared goal.” The survey results, published on Wednesday (3 October), reveal that more than half (51%) of British businesses consider energy usage as one of their top three priorities, alongside employment (55%) and cyber security (42%). The data follows on from a Bloomberg New Energy Finance (Bloomberg NEF) study predicting that the global lithium-ion battery market for energy storage will reach at least $239bn by 2040. According to Bloomberg NEF, batteries will compete with natural gas to provide grid and systems flexibility. Similarly, a recent report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) found that storage installations could experience a 17-fold growth by 2030 due to the rapidly falling price of batteries. More recently, The World Bank has launched a first-of-its-kind $1bn funding programme to fast-track deployment of battery storage projects in developing countries. Microgrids for motorcars In related news, luxury carmaker Rolls-Royce this week revealed that it is investing in a German company which produces innovative energy storage systems. The firm said in a statement on Monday (1 October) that it has purchased an unspecified stake in Qinous, which describes itself as a “system integrator of smart plug-and-play energy storage solutions”. Rolls-Royce said in a statement that it had made the investment in a bid to support grid stability as more and more renewable energy projects come online. The microgrids which Qinous produce combine co-generation plants, diesel and gas generation and renewable sources with batteries and a control system to promote energy security, the statement claims. “We have identified our customers’ needs in terms of autonomous energy supply systems that are efficient, reliable and environmentally friendly,” Rolls-Royce Power Systems’ chief executive Andreas Schell said. “For this reason, we are now adding turnkey microgrids to our current portfolio. This strengthens our position as a provider of innovative power solutions able to supply our customers with microgrid systems tailored to their specific requirements.” Rolls-Royce first revealed that it was “actively exploring” flexible energy generation led by battery storage last year, as it strives to meet a 2025 target of halving its CO2 emissions against a 2014 baseline. In 2016, the company ring-fenced around £11m to invest in energy and carbon reduction initiatives, including the installation of a giant rooftop solar system at one of its largest UK factories. You can find out more about microgrids in edie's newly launched edie Explains guide. To download and read the guide in full, click here. Sarah George © Faversham House Ltd 2018. edie news articles may be copied or forwarded for individual use only. No other reproduction or distribution is permitted without prior written consent.

A survey has found that a third of UK businesses have on - site battery storage facilities at one of their locations , with a further 20 % open to using the technology in the near future to improve energy efficiency . The findings , part of a study by Haven Power , also showed the increasing importance of energy usage , with the issue ranking second among the top priorities of respondents at 51 % , behind employment ( 55 % ) and ahead of cybersecurity ( 42 % ) . London - based businesses were by far the most likely to invest in sustainable energy , with 75 % saying they understood the risks of selling excess energy .

0not-entailed

doc-nli

President Bidens pick to lead the @ATFHQ is too extreme. If confirmed he would pose a clear threat to the rights of gun owners in Mississippi and across our nation. I will oppose David Chipmans nomination.

The author of this text opposes gun control.

1entailed

Pol_NLI

Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?

Over time, INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard.

1entailed

glue/qnli

James gibed Peter's quookation.

Someone moved from their location .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

I am sending you a letter from their atty .

The sending happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

The Council of Europe said it is investigating whether European airports were used by CIA aircraft transporting prisoners to secret detention centers .

CIA is a person

0not-entailed

recast/recast_ner

i say this because she never truly gets a choice or the freedom to decide what to do with her life which makes it hard not to feel like she got the less dirty end of a really shitty stick

This example tweet expresses the emotion: sadness

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is big. Bob is rough. Bob is young. Erin is red. Erin is rough. Erin is young. Harry is rough. If someone is red then they are cold. If someone is rough and not young then they are red. All kind people are not big. Kind people are big. All cold people are blue. All rough, blue people are big. If Harry is big then Harry is red. If Harry is big then Harry is not young. If someone is blue and not cold then they are rough.

Harry is young.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

(n&x)

(((a>n)&(k&(a>n)))|((k|h)&(x>(s>x))))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

During transverses abdominal plane block (TAP) procedure to provide analgesia in cesarean section (CS) operation, the use of perineural dexamethasone as an additive agent may improve pain relief and may cause a prolonged block duration. This study aims to investigate whether perineural dexamethasone, when added to bupivacaine local anesthetic agent during a TAP block, may provide adequate pain relief without adverse events. This is a prospective cohort study of fifty-eight patients undergoing elective CS with spinal anesthesia. We hypothesized to perform bilateral TAP block using perineural dexamethasone as an additive agent. The patients were randomly divided into two groups using a systematic random sampling method. While one group of patients received perineural dexamethasone of 8 mg additive agent together with bupivacaine 0.25% 40 ml (Group TAPD), the other group received only bupivacaine 0.25% 40 ml in TAP block (Group TAPA). The primary outcomes are the period for the first request of postoperative pain relief medication and the numerical rating scale (NRS) pain intensity scores at 2, 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery. The secondary outcomes are comparing the 24-h tramadol and diclofenac analgesic requirements and the incidences of side effects on postoperative day one. A p-value of < 0.05 is statistically significant. The time to first analgesic request was 8.5 h (8.39-9.79) in the TAPD group versus 5.3 h (5.23-5.59) in the TAPA group, respectively. (p < 0.001) The median NRS scores were significantly reduced in the TAPD group compared to the TAPA group at 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery (p-values < 0.001). The total analgesics consumption over 24 h postoperatively was lower in Group TAPD compared to Group TAPA (p < 0.05). An additive agent of perineural dexamethasone at a dose of 8 mg during bilateral TAP block for elective CS operation under spinal anesthesia provided better pain relief on postoperative day 1.

This study does not contain population size information

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

Ricochet or Ricochet IM is an open source, multi-platform, instant messaging software project originally developed by John Brooks and later adopted as the official instant messaging client project of the Invisible.im group. A goal of the Invisible.im group is to help people maintain privacy by developing a "metadata free" instant messaging client.

Ricochet or Ricochet IM is an open source, multi-platform, instant messaging software project originally stolen by John Brooks.

0not-entailed

doc-nli

Ambazonian Separatists abducted a man, his wife, and their four-month-old baby from their residence and took them to an undisclosed location in Nkwen (Bamenda 3, Mezam, Nord-Ouest).

This text is about an abduction or forced disappearance of civilians.

1entailed

Pol_NLI

What does the term "concept material culture" cover?

As a defining aspect of what it means to be human, culture is a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies.

0not-entailed

glue/qnli

Kevin left from the organization.

Someone or something did not apply force onto something .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

The post id I am looking at for Calgary is 11608 .

The looking happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

Afghan officials say a roadside bomb killed six civilians and wounded nine others Sunday in southern Kandahar province .

Kandahar is a location

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

CIVIL RIGHTS: We have recently witnessed in this country numerous attacks upon the constitutional rights of individual citizens as a result of racial and religious bigotry. Substantial segments of our people have been prevented from exercising fully their right to participate in the election of public officials, both locally and nationally.

This example text from a US presidential speech is about civil rights or minorities or civil liberties

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle chases the rabbit. The bald eagle is green. The bald eagle is red. The bald eagle likes the cow. The bald eagle needs the rabbit. The bear is green. The bear is nice. The bear likes the bald eagle. The bear likes the cow. The cow chases the rabbit. The cow is green. The cow likes the rabbit. The cow needs the rabbit. The rabbit chases the cow. The rabbit likes the cow. If something is nice and it needs the cow then the cow likes the bear. If something is kind and it needs the cow then the cow needs the bear.

The bear is red.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

((b>j)&(n>(i>r)))

(d|(r>((~((l&f))&(n&(d&j)))&n)))

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

Evidence suggests that affective disorders are associated with altered thermoregulation, and it has been hypothesized that therapeutic strategies targeting body-to-brain thermosensory systems may be effective for treating depression. Consistent with this hypothesis, a recent randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial has suggested that infrared whole-body hyperthermia has therapeutic potential for the treatment of depression. Preclinical models may help uncover the mechanism(s) underlying the antidepressant-like effects of whole-body heating. We have previously shown that exposure to whole-body heating potentiates antidepressant-like behavioural responses following administration of a behaviourally subthreshold dose of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram, but the neurochemical and behavioural interactions between whole body heating and behaviourally effective doses of citalopram are not known. In these experiments, we examined the effects of whole-body heating, either with or without treatment of a suprathreshold dose of citalopram (20 mg/kg, s.c.), on body temperature, antidepressant-like behavioural responses in the forced swim test, and tissue concentrations of serotonin and its metabolite, 5-hydoxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), in the prefrontal cortex of adolescent male Wistar rats. Although whole-body heating did not potentiate the behavioural effects of suprathreshold citalopram, citalopram was observed to increase body temperature and potentiate the effects of whole-body heating on body temperature. Whole-body heating, by itself, decreased serotonin concentrations in the infralimbic cortex to a level similar to that observed following treatment with citalopram, suggesting that these treatments have convergent effects on a mesolimbocortical system innervating the medial prefrontal cortex, an effect that was correlated with effects of treatment on body temperature.

This study has a target drug

1entailed

biosift-nli

The three-year war in Syria has claimed 162,402 lives , an opposition group said Monday , as the raging conflict shows no signs of abating . The dead include 8,607 children , according to the the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights . It said the total numbers included civilians , military members , defected soldiers and foreign fighters , among others . United Nations officials said they stopped updating their death toll in July because of lack of access and the inability to verify information from sources . At the time , it said that well over 100,000 people , including many civilians , have been killed in the war pitting government forces against rebels seeking to end the rule of President Bashar al- Assad . The political uprising against al-Assad 's regime started with mostly peaceful protests in Daraa province in March 2011 . Syria responded with a ferocious crackdown against demonstrators and has consistently said it is battling armed terrorist groups as it targeted anti-government protesters . Al-Assad , whose family has ruled Syria for more than four decades , succeeded his father in 2000 and won a second term in 2007 . Syria 's next presidential election is scheduled for next month , and al-Assad has registered to run again . The United Nations has asked his government to reconsider the election as the carnage mounts daily . So far , attempts to stop the fighting between government forces and rebels seeking al-Assad 's ouster have failed .

The dead were mostly civilians , according to Syrian Observatory for Human Rights . Total number includes civilians , military members , former soldiers and foreign nationals . Syria 's presidential election is scheduled for next month .

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doc-nli

The sea is very large compared to the means we had to exploit it.

Climate change is not a concern.

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Pol_NLI

Who was the first president of the Republic of China?

The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanking was selected as its new capital.

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glue/qnli

Ryan averred the blinch to be a moopy nork.

Someone or something changed physically .

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recast/recast_verbcorner

They were sent in connection with the earlier bombing of the World Trade Center and the imprisonment of the blind sheik , Sheik Abdel Rahman .

The sending happened

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recast/recast_factuality

Mr. Lavrov told a Moscow news conference Friday , Russia is concerned at what he called `` Western efforts to steer the situation in Ukraine from the legal path and towards the West . ``

Russia is an organization

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recast/recast_ner

WWE No Mercy 2005! World Heavyweight Championship: Batista def. Eddie GuerreroRating: 8.5/10WWE Cruiserweight Championship: Juventud def. NunzioRating: 7.5/10Handicap Casket Match: Randy Orton and Cowboy Bob Orton def. UndertakerRating: 10/10J.B.L def. Rey MysterioRating: 8/10Ken Kennedy def. Hardcore HollyRating: 6.5/10WWE United States Championship: Chris Benoit def. Christian, Booker T and Orlando JordanRating: 8/10Bobby Lashley def. Simon DeanRating: 5/106 Person Tag Team Match: L.O.D (Animal and Heidenreich) and Christy Hemme vs. MNMRatingL 7.5/10

The sentiment in this example amazon product review is positive

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dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is cold. Anne is furry. Anne is kind. Anne is young. Dave is red. Dave is young. Fiona is rough. Fiona is young. Gary is furry. Gary is smart. If something is rough and smart then it is kind. Furry, rough things are young. Furry things are cold. If something is young then it is cold. All smart, kind things are red. All kind, furry things are young. Young, kind things are smart. If something is kind and smart then it is red.

Gary is not young.

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ruletaker

(m&~((y>h)))

~(~(((m|w)&~(~(y)))))

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logical-entailment