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The purpose of this study is to explore patient factors associated with differences in methotrexate (MTX) dosing and to compare patient factors and MTX-dosing patterns between those who remained on MTX monotherapy and those who were switched or had additional therapy. A retrospective cohort of 7,017 patients with newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was identified in the United States Department of Veterans Affairs administrative databases between 1 October 1999 and 30 September 2009. Regression analyses were used to study the association of MTX start and maximum dose attained with various patient characteristics and compare differences between groups who had therapeutic change (having switched to or added another anti-rheumatic agent or having steroids increased by 2.5 mg of prednisone or equivalent) with those remaining on MTX monotherapy. Abnormal serum creatinine (>1.5 mg/dL) was associated lower start and peak MTX doses (p < 0.01). Older RA patients were less likely to attain peak MTX dose of 15 mg or more (p < 0.01). Males and patients 75 and older (compared with <45) had lower risk of therapeutic change (hazard ratio, [HR] 0.80, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.72-0.90, and HR 0.42, 95% CI 0.42-0.36-0.50, respectively). Patients who attained higher peak MTX dose had lower risk of therapeutic change compared with those dosed at less than 15 mg/week (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.77-0.92 for 15 to <20 and HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.72-0.86 for 20 or more). Injectable MTX use conferred lower risk of therapeutic change (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.52-0.78). Two thirds did not attain a maximum MTX dose of 20 mg/week or more before therapeutic change occurred. Older age and renal insufficiency were barriers to the use of higher MTX maximum dosages. Use of injectable MTX and higher maximum MTX dose were independently associated with higher likelihood to remain on MTX monotherapy. Further studies are needed to explore targeted interventions that may optimize MTX dosing to improve success rates of MTX monotherapy.
This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Dave Weinstein says the recent cyber-arrests and Chinese indictments signal a new era . But now that we 've crossed the Rubicon with this indictment , it 's apparent that dealing with cybercrime is more than just a `` name and shame '' game . Federal law enforcement agencies and governments have redefined what crosses the line . The FBI has been accused of hacking into computers in China, stealing trade secrets from U.S. companies, and even targeting American citizens with cyberattacks.
Dave Weinstein says the recent cyber-arrests and Chinese indictments signal a new era . Federal law enforcement agencies and governments have redefined what crosses the line . The FBI has been accused of hacking into computers in China, stealing trade secrets from U.S. companies, and even targeting American citizens with cyberattacks.
1entailed
doc-nli
We will continue to seek out new means to reach and teach children in their crucial early years.
This text is about agriculture r&d.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
What borough had the lowest HDI score in the federal district?
The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a "medium" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200).
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Christopher upset Anthony.
Nothing touched anything else .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Earlier Sunday , police and militant Protestants clashed in a religiously polarized part of north Belfast .
The clashing did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
U.S. President Barack Obama and Russian counterpart Dmitri Medvedev say they still plan to have a replacement nuclear arms reduction treaty ready by the end of the year .
Dmitri is a month
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
Question: Does anyone know the truth behind the rumor of Buckingham/Nicks album going to CD? Buckingham/Nicks is an album released by Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks in 1973, before they joined Fleetwood Mac which shows, on the cover, the both of them naked. I just wanna know if it's true that it's going to finally to released on CD, it was rumored everywhere. Answer: It was going to be released on Rhino, however, Lindsey backed out at the last minute on his end of the deal so it was never released. But sometime in the future it should be. Just not right now.
This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Entertainment & Music
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Alan is young. Alan is rough. Alan is green. Alan is blue. Bob is round. Bob is big. Dave is nice. Dave is green. Dave is big. Harry is kind. Harry is green. If someone is green and round then they are cold. If someone is nice and green then they are round. If someone is blue and green then they are nice. If someone is red and round then they are nice.
Dave is not round.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
(f&b)
(((~(u)>u)&(f&p))|((e>f)>b))
1entailed
logical-entailment
Agents with stem cell-toxic potential are frequently used for salvage therapy of Hodgkin's disease (HD) and high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Because many patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma are candidates for autologous progenitor cell transplantation, possible toxic effects of salvage chemotherapy on progenitor cells must be taken into account. In a retrospective study, we have analyzed the influence of a salvage regimen containing the stem cell-toxic drugs BCNU and melphalan (Dexa-BEAM) on subsequently harvested bone marrow (BM)- and peripheral blood-derived progenitor cell grafts (PBPC) and compared it with other factors. Progenitor cells were collected from 96 patients with HD or high-grade NHL. Seventy-nine grafts were reinfused (35 PBPC and 44 BM) after high-dose chemotherapy. Compared with patients autografted with BM, hematopoietic recovery was significantly accelerated in recipients of PBPC. For PBPC, the number of Dexa-BEAM cycles ( > or = v > 1) was the predominate prognostic factor affecting colony-forming unit-granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) yield (66 v 6.8 x 10(4)/kg, P = .0001), CD34+ cell yield (6.6 v 1.6 x 10(6)/kg, P = .0001), neutrophil recovery to > 0.5 x 10(9)/L (9 v. 11 days, P = .0086), platelet recovery to > 20 x 10(9)/L (10 v 15.5 days, P = .0002), and platelet count on day +100 after transplantation (190 v 107 x 10(9)/L, P = .031) using univariate analysis. Previous radiotherapy was associated with significantly lower CFU-GM and CD34+ cell yields but had no influence on engraftment. Patient age, patient sex, disease activity, or chemotherapy other than Dexa-BEAM did not have any prognostic impact. Multivariate analysis confirmed that Dexa-BEAM chemotherapy was the overriding factor adversely influencing CFU-GM yield (P < .0001), CD34+ cell yield (P < .0001), and platelet engraftment (P < .0001). BM grafts were not significantly affected by previous Dexa-BEAM chemotherapy or any other variable tested. However, prognostic factors favoring the use of BM instead of PBPC were not identified using joint regression models involving interaction terms between the graft type (PBPC or BM) and the explanatory variables investigated. We conclude that, in contrast to previous radiotherapy or other chemotherapy, exposure to salvage regimens containing stem cell-toxic drugs, such as BCNU and melphalan, is a critical factor adversely affecting yields and performance of PBPC grafts. Marrow progenitor cells appear to be less sensitive to stem cell-toxic chemotherapy. PBPC should be harvested before repeated courses of salvage chemotherapy involving stem cell-toxic drugs to preserve the favorable repopulation kinetics of PBPC in comparison with BM.
This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
1entailed
biosift-nli
BERLIN — German police say they're investigating the explosion of an "apparent pyrotechnical device" in a subway station in the northern port city of Hamburg. Hamburg police said on Twitter there was a "small detonation" on the platform of the Veddel subway station early Sunday evening. They say a pane of glass was damaged, but no injuries were reported. Police say they have information about a suspect and the investigation is continuing.
Police have closed the investigation.
0not-entailed
doc-nli
i’m so glad the president and i agree that the electoral college has got to go. qt trump the electoral college is a disaster for a democracy.
The author of this text supports trump.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
What is the goal of the Carnival painters?
This simply means that a mixture of water paint and water or raw eggs is used to paint people on the streets, the goal being to paint as many people as you can".
1entailed
glue/qnli
Jeffrey howled to Robert, 'Zogs rilt .'
Something touched another thing .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Limerick is such a full city , shopping , night life , career choices , social choices , I came here about 12 years ago for college ... .. and Orla got it spot on , I have n't left , nor would I .
The coming did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
The U.N. Security Council established the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in November , 1994 .
U.N. Security Council is an organization
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
Context: I forgot what I was saying during my speech at work. I felt so humiliated. Speaker 1: I forgot what I was saying during my speech at work. Speaker 2: Oh no, that is embarrassing. Were you able to recover by the end? Speaker 1: No, I felt so humiliated. Speaker 2: I am so sorry that happened to you. Will you get another crack at it sometime? Speaker 1: No, not for a while. Speaker 2: I'm sorry.
The main emotion of this example dialogue is: embarrassed
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The cat is red. The lion eats the squirrel. The mouse is red. The mouse likes the lion. The mouse needs the cat. The mouse needs the lion. The squirrel is green. If something is round and it eats the cat then it likes the mouse.
The mouse does not need the lion.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
~((~(~(m))|(r&(~(m)|((b|~(n))&q)))))
(~((m&p))|~(~((q&(r>f)))))
1entailed
logical-entailment
The objective of this study reported here was determine whether differences occurred in meloxicam pharmacokinetics between postpartum cows and mid-lactation cows. Preliminary data from a separate study (P. J. Gorden, unpublished data) in postpartum cows demonstrated elevated plasma and milk concentration profiles compared to previously published data (Malreddy, Coetzee, KuKanich, & Gehring, ). Two different groups were enrolled, each with 10 cows. The treatment group (TRT) was postpartum cows treated with meloxicam, and the positive control (PC) group was cows in mid-lactation treated with meloxicam. Plasma and milk meloxicam concentrations between the TRT and PC group were compared. Significant differences in meloxicam concentration in plasma were determined at all time points from 8 hr to 120 hr post-treatment. In milk, there was a treatment (p = .003), time (p < .001), and treatment by time interaction (p < .001). Significant differences in milk meloxicam concentration were determined at all time points from 8 hr to 96 hr post-treatment, except for the 16-hr time point. The time needed for meloxicam to no longer be detected in milk of the TRT group was longer compared to the PC group, indicating that a longer milk withdrawal is needed. These data suggest higher bioavailability as the underlying mechanism. Further research is needed to determine the mechanisms underlying differences this outcome.
This study does not have a target disease
1entailed
biosift-nli
` Roberto di Matteo has been appointed permanent manager of Chelsea . The Portuguese guided Chelsea to their sixth Premier League triumph in May . Former Chelsea player also led the club to FA Cup success . Chelsea nets an increase of $ 4.7 billion in its new UK television deal .
Roberto di Matteo has been appointed permanent manager of Chelsea . The Portuguese guided Chelsea to their sixth Premier League triumph in May . Former Chelsea player also led the club to FA Cup success . Chelsea nets an increase of $ 4.7 billion in its new UK television deal .
1entailed
doc-nli
A physician who operated a medical clinic was indicted by a grand jury for fraudulently accepting welfare payments. When two of his employees were subpoenaed as witnesses, but failed to appear before the grand jury, capiases were obtained to compel the appearance of the subpoenaed witnesses, and county deputy sheriffs attempted to serve the capiases at the physician's clinic. The physician refused to let the deputies enter, and after being informed of the situation by the deputies, an assistant county prosecutor conferred with the county prosecutor, who told the assistant prosecutor to instruct the deputy sheriffs "to go in and get" the witnesses. The assistant prosecutor passed these instructions along to the deputies, who entered the clinic after city police officers, who had also been advised of these instructions, chopped down the door with an axe. The physician filed a civil rights action for damages against the county and other defendants, under 42 USCS 1983, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, alleging violations of his rights under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Federal Constitution. The District Court dismissed the complaint. On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit upheld the dismissal of the claims against the county (746 F 2d 337).
This court case is about economic activity.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
What magazine described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe?"
The poor performance of the Portuguese economy was explored in April 2007 by The Economist, which described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe".
1entailed
glue/qnli
The pord descended.
Someone or something did not apply force onto something .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
A group of investors led by Giant Group Ltd. and its chairman , Burt Sugarman , said it filed with federal antitrust regulators for clearance to buy more than 50 % of the stock of Rally 's Inc. , a fast - food company based in Louisville , Ky .
The saying did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Candidates must register for the poll in early May .
May is a month
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
Freedom of Information Bill — Exception from duty to comply with decision notice or enforcement notice — 5 Apr 2000 Mr John McDonnell MP, Hayes and Harlington voted in the minority (No). The Majority voted to accept for discussion a new clause relating to disclosures[1] which said: A decision notice or enforcement notice which relates to a failure to comply with section 13 in relation to any one or more requests for information shall cease to have effect if... the accountable person in relation to that authority gives the Commissioner a certificate signed by him stating that he has on reasonable grounds formed the opinion that the authority did not fail to comply with section 13 in relation to that request or those requests.[2] In other words, an enforcement notices by the Information Commissioner could be summarily revoked by the public body against whom it was served. - [1] Clause 13 of Freedom of Information Bill, February 2000, House of Commons. - [2] Mr. Mike Hall
This text is about: voting record
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle is big. The bald eagle sees the tiger. The cat needs the squirrel. The cat sees the tiger. The squirrel needs the bald eagle. The squirrel needs the cat. The squirrel sees the cat. The tiger is not cold. The tiger needs the bald eagle. The tiger sees the cat. The tiger visits the cat. If someone is blue then they need the tiger. If someone sees the tiger then the tiger needs the bald eagle. If someone sees the bald eagle then the bald eagle is green. If someone sees the squirrel and the squirrel sees the cat then the cat sees the bald eagle. If someone is green then they visit the squirrel. If someone is big then they see the squirrel. If someone visits the squirrel then they are rough. If someone is blue then they see the bald eagle. If someone visits the squirrel and they do not need the bald eagle then the squirrel needs the tiger.
The tiger visits the bald eagle.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
(~(((i>k)&(s|l)))&~(k))
((z>i)|((i&i)|~(s)))
1entailed
logical-entailment
The P2Y12 platelet receptor inhibitor ticagrelor is widely used in patients following acute coronary syndromes or in those who have received coronary stents. Bentracimab is a monoclonal antibody-based reversal agent that is being formally evaluated in a Phase 3 clinical trial. Here, we probe the knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns of cardiac surgeons regarding their perioperative management of ticagrelor and potential application of a ticagrelor reversal agent. A questionnaire was developed by a working group of cardiac surgeons to inquire into participants' practices and beliefs regarding ticagrelor and disseminated to practicing, Canadian-trained cardiac surgeons. A total of 70 Canadian-trained cardiac surgeons participated. Bleeding risk was identified as the most significant consideration when surgically revascularizing ticagrelor-treated patients (90%). There is variability in the duration of withholding ticagrelor before coronary artery bypass graft procedure in a stable patient; 44.3% wait 3 days and 32.9% wait 4 days or longer. Currently, 15.7% of cardiac surgeons prophylactically give platelet transfusions and fresh frozen plasma intraoperatively following protamine infusion in patients who have recently received ticagrelor. Interestingly, 47.1% of surveyed surgeons were aware of a reversal agent for ticagrelor, 91.4% of cardiac surgeons would consider utilizing a ticagrelor reversal agent if available, and 51.4% acknowledged that the introduction of such an agent would be a major advance in clinical practice. The present survey identified ticagrelor-related bleeding as a major concern for cardiac surgeons. Surgeons recognized the significant unmet need that a ticagrelor reversal agent would address.
This study does not have any comparison patient group
1entailed
biosift-nli
( CNN ) -- Skiing superstar Lindsey Vonn led an historic sweep of a World Cup podium for the United States with a stunning comeback victory in the downhill at Lake Louise Saturday . Vonn has endured a miserable 22 months since sustaining career-threatening injuries in a high speed crash at the world championships in February 2013 , but returned to the top of the podium with a commanding performance in the Canadian Rockies . A promising eighth in Friday 's opening downhill at the resort , Vonn called on all her experience on the slope to record a time of one minute 50.48 seconds . It left her 0.49 seconds ahead of teammate Stacey Cook , with Julia Mancuso in third completing a triumphant race for the American team , the first time it has achieved such a feat at this level . It was the 12th World Cup downhill victory for Vonn , who was unable to defend her 2010 Olympic downhill title at the Sochi Games earlier this year because of her injuries . `` I am extremely happy to be on top of the podium again and also with my two teammates . It could n't be a better day , '' she told the official FIS website . Vonn is nicknamed `` Lake Lindsey '' because of her liking for racing at this venue , wrapping up her 15th victory there in all disciplines since her first win in 2004 . `` I think I am as much excited for the whole experience of the three of us being on the podium as I am for myself , '' said the improving Cook . Stefan Abplanalp , who coaches the U.S. squad in the speed disciplines , said their hard work ahead of the season had paid off . `` I 'm very proud of the team . They really succeeded and achieved their goals . It was a pretty big day for the U.S . Ski Team , with a podium sweep , '' he told CNN . Vonn 's boyfriend Tiger Woods , who has been battling fever and indifferent form on his comeback to golf after injury , summed up their respective fortunes on Twitter . `` I competed and Linds won , '' he posted . Slovenia 's Tina Maze , who jointly claimed Vonn 's Olympic title with Switzerland 's Dominique Gisin in Sochi , had won Friday 's opener , but could only manage eighth in the second race . Gisin was back in 29th as she battles to return to her gold medal form . Vonn can also gain encouragement from her second place in the super-G competition Sunday which concluded the weekend 's racing at Lake Louise . She was edged out by Olympic bronze downhill medallist Lara Gut with World Cup overall points leader Maze in third to complete her fine weekend .
Linds wins World Cup downhill at Dominique Gisin . First victory in earlier this year after serious injury problems . Leads first -ever U.S. clean sweep in the world championships . Vonn finishes First to Lara Gut in concluding super-G in Canada .
0not-entailed
doc-nli
less than a hundred protesters marched in Praia (Nossa Senhora da Graca, Praia) and Nova Sintra (coded separately) calling for better health and transport services in Ilha Brava. Protesters demanded justice after a 13-year-old boy died on a fishing boat during a precarious evacuation.
This text is about an armed clash.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
What reason did Policy give for his resignation?
One month later, the league missed the deadline to formally ratify the new collective bargaining agreement and announced that it was eliminating health insurance for the players.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Tiffany gurgled to Andrea how to rilt.
Someone moved from their location .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
It is less complicated for me to initial and fax than to track down someone who does n't know anything about it and get them to initial it .
The faxing did not happen
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
In Liberia , supporters of former soccer star George Weah have vowed to continue their protests of the November 8 presidential run-off election , which they say was fraudulent .
Liberia is a day of the week
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
Question: Why does the Metropolitan Police Force of London need a black federation and why is there no white one? Answer: Because the whole racism thing is stupid.\n\nIt's like Christianity and Satanism. There wouldn't be one without the other. They rely on each-other for their very existence.
This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Education & Reference
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is young. Bob is blue. Bob is cold. Bob is kind. Bob is rough. Bob is white. Bob is young. Charlie is blue. Charlie is kind. Charlie is rough. Charlie is white. Gary is kind. Gary is round. Gary is young. Rough, young things are cold. All young, white things are kind. If something is kind then it is rough. Round things are blue. Young things are white. Cold things are blue.
Charlie is not round.
1entailed
ruletaker
~((s>(u&t)))
((((~(o)&o)&(f>f))|t)|((s>u)|(v|f)))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
Oral corticosteroids are important components of pharmacotherapy in severe asthma. Our objective was to describe the extent, trends, and factors associated with exposure to oral corticosteroids (OCS) in a severe asthma cohort. We used administrative health databases of British Columbia, Canada (2000-2014) and validated algorithms to retrospectively create a cohort of severe asthma patients. Exposure to OCS within each year of follow-up was measured in two ways: maintenance use as receiving on average ≥ 2.5 mg/day (prednisone-equivalent) OCS, and episodic use as the number of distinct episodes of OCS exposure for up to 14 days. Trends and factors associated with exposure on three time axes (calendar year, age, and time since diagnosis) were evaluated using Poisson regression. 21,144 patients (55.4% female; mean entry age 28.7) contributed 40,803 follow-up years, in 8.2% of which OCS was used as maintenance therapy. Maintenance OCS use declined by 3.8%/calendar year (p < 0.001). The average number of episodes of OCS use was 0.89/year, which increased by 1.1%/calendar year (p < 0.001). Trends remained significant for both exposure types in adjusted analyses. Both maintenance and episodic use increased by age and time since diagnosis. This population-based study documented a secular downward trend in maintenance OCS use in a period before widespread use of biologics. This might have been responsible for a higher rate of exacerbations that required episodic OCS therapy. Such trends in OCS use might be due to changes in the epidemiology of severe asthma, or changes in patient and provider preferences over time.
This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Abu Dhabi ( CNN ) -- A great deal has been said about the five week long election underway in India . The world 's largest democracy . 814 million people going to the polls . A candidate representing a family dynasty versus a firebrand chief minister . But this race will likely boil down to three simple numbers that impact every citizen in the country : growth , inflation and interest rates . To be blunt , they do not favor the incumbent Congress party which has ruled for the last decade . What 's at stake ? Economic growth came in at only 4.5 % in the last fiscal year , the worst performance in a decade . We are awaiting the final tally for last year , but bets are it will be below 5 % . Consumer inflation for February came in at a 25-month low of 8.1 % , but that is incredibly high when the rest of the world is trying to fight off deflation , not the rising cost of food . With prices soaring over the past year , the relatively new but high profile central bank Governor Raghuram Rajan was forced to raise interest rates three times since last September . The repo rate for the Reserve Bank of India stood at 8 % as Indians began their journey to the polls . Whether it is on the campaign trail in the U.S. , Europe or Asia , pocketbook issues dominate . By the numbers : The world 's biggest exercise in democracy . It is widely viewed in the Indian business community that the competent , but aging Prime Minister Manmohan Singh lost his zeal for reform and that Rahul Gandhi committed too late in the game to express a desire to lead in a party which has run out of ideas to jumpstart growth . Prior to the global banking crisis India was humming along , with growth of over 9 % for a handful of years . You probably remember when comparisons were being made about the two towers of the emerging markets , China and India . A state-run apparatus stacked up against the sprawling democratic structure of India , with chief ministers of states controlling so much power . In the Congress party era , names like Tata and Infosys came to the fore . We understood the vibrancy and productivity of Bollywood . And we are well aware of the rising middle class in India . But this is an election where one should keep an eye two core voting blocks : the youth and those in the vast rural lands . 11 things to know about the world 's biggest election . India is a young country . Nearly half are under the age of 26 . Despite the wealth creation in the past decade , about 850 million Indians live outside major cities and remain dependent on farming . According to a poll by Pew Research ahead of the vote , both these blocks favor the BJP party by a margin of 3 to 1 . They think Chief Minister Narenda Modi is better positioned to cut bureaucracy , tackle corruption and revive growth . They were probably were led to that position by the three numbers that have clearly undermined support for the Congress party . More from John Defterios : Why the world is watching the Fragile Five . Emerging markets split into tortoises and hares : Which will win 2014 ?
John Defterios says India 's election race will boil down to the economy . The BJP is expected to win a landslide victory in India's general elections on May 11, but it could be overshadowed by an economic crisis that has gripped the country for more than two years. Whether it is in the U.S. , Europe or Asia , pocketbook issues dominate , he writes .
0not-entailed
doc-nli
"I have to call the gas company about a potential leak" - Jen. I love her😂 #ClawsTNT #ClawsUp #Season3 @ClawsTNT URL
This text is defending women.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?
The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
The zurk banged the ferf into trabs.
Someone or something did not change physically .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Many details remain to be worked out , but we will keep you advised .
The working happened
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
North Korea has asked Japan to return remains Pyongyang claims belong to a Japanese woman kidnapped decades ago .
Japanese is an event
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
what are the latest world news
The intent of this example utterance is to set something in a calendar.
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle sees the bear. The bald eagle visits the bear. The bald eagle visits the lion. The bear is green. The bear is rough. The bear sees the dog. The dog eats the bald eagle. The dog sees the bald eagle. The dog sees the bear. The lion eats the bald eagle. The lion eats the bear. The lion is red. The lion is young. The lion sees the bear. The lion sees the dog. The lion visits the bald eagle. If someone eats the bear and the bear eats the dog then they are red. If someone visits the bald eagle and the bald eagle visits the bear then the bear sees the lion. If someone sees the bear and the bear sees the lion then the bear sees the bald eagle. If someone visits the bear and they are big then they visit the dog. If someone visits the bear and they eat the bear then the bear eats the dog. If someone is green and they see the bald eagle then the bald eagle is green.
The bald eagle visits the bear.
1entailed
ruletaker
(~(a)&((a&~((~(~(j))&a)))|~(~(j))))
((a&j)>~(a))
1entailed
logical-entailment
Steady-state inhibitory activity of rofecoxib (Vioxx) on COX-2 versus COX-1 was compared with that of commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in 76 healthy volunteers randomized to placebo, rofecoxib 12.5 mg qd, rofecoxib 25 mg qd, diclofenac 50 mg tid, ibuprofen 800 mg tid, sodium naproxen 550 mg bid, or meloxicam 15 mg qd. All of these doses include the high end of the approved clinical dose range. Ex vivo whole-blood assays were used to determine the effect on COX-2 and COX-1 activity, respectively. Urinary prostanoids were also measured. Mean inhibition of COX-2 (measured as the weighted average inhibition [WAI] of lipopolysaccharide [LPS]-induced PGE2 generation over 8 hours on day 6 vs. baseline) was -2.4%, 66.7%, 69.2%, 77.5%, 93.9%, 71.4%, and 71.5% for placebo, rofecoxib 12.5 mg, rofecoxib 25 mg, meloxicam, diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen, respectively. Corresponding values for mean inhibition of COX-1 (measured as TXB2 generation in clotting whole blood) were -5.15%, 7.98%, 6.65%, 53.3%, 49.5%, 88.7%, and 94.9%. Rofecoxib had no significant effect on urinary excretion of 11-dehydro TXB2, a COX-1-derived product. These data support the contention that rofecoxib is the only drug of the regimens tested that uniquely inhibits COX-2 without affecting COX-1.
This study contains population size or sample size information
1entailed
biosift-nli
Authorities in Mexico City say they 've rescued 46 women in a human trafficking bust . The women rescued included 27 Mexicans and 19 foreigners , Mexico City prosecutors said in a statement . Forty people were detained after a raid at the Cadillac table-dance club in the country 's capital over the weekend , prosecutors said . Fourteen of them face charges of human trafficking for sexual exploitation , the statement said . In 2011 , Mexico City 's human rights commission found there were `` alarming '' human trafficking figures in the sprawling metropolis . While an estimated 10,000 women were victims of human trafficking in Mexico 's capital in 2010 , there were only 40 investigations of the crime and three convictions in the city that year , according to a report from the organization . Since then , the country has changed its constitution to combat human trafficking . The measures make human trafficking a federal crime , punishable by up to 40 years in prison . And it targets not only those involved in sex trafficking but also other forms of modern slavery , including forced labor and child pornography .
Prosecutors say 46 people were rescued after a weekend stay in Mexico City . 14 people face charges of human trafficking , prosecutors say . Mexico City 's human trafficking commission has ' ` ` alarming '' human trafficking stats .
0not-entailed
doc-nli
Spectators at English football club Millwall marked the return to stadiums by booing as players took a knee before Saturday's game against Derby County.Up to 2,000 supporters are permitted in football stadiums in some areas of England as part of new government measures introduced this week, the first time fans have been allowed to attend games since the coronavirus outbreak. In footage on social media, fans at The Den, Millwall's home ground in southeast London, can be heard booing as players from both sides take a knee before kick-off.Across English football, players have been taking a knee in support of the Black Lives Matter movement and to protest against racism and discrimination following the death of George Floyd earlier this year.Visit .com/sport for more news, videos and featuresRead MoreMillwall players kneel before their side's game against Derby County.All Premier League clubs have continued to kneel before games this season, while some teams in the English Football League, the second, third and fourth tiers of English football, stopped at the start of this season.Millwall issued a statement on Sunday saying the club was "dismayed and saddened" by events at the game."The club has worked tirelessly in recent months to prepare for the return of supporters and what should have been a positive and exciting occasion was completely overshadowed, much to the immense disappointment and upset of those who have contributed to those efforts," it said.It also said that the club, its academy and community trust staff would meet with representatives from anti-racism body Kick It Out and other organizations to ensure the events from the game become "a catalyst for more rapid solutions which have an impact both in the short and long-term."The statement added: "There is much work to be done and at Millwall everyone is committed to doing all
This text is about politics.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
What were the January incidents called?
On that night and during subsequent confrontations (which lasted until February), more than 130 people died – the majority of whom were civilians.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Chelsea dribbled the yab from the blinch onto Rebecca.
Someone or something did not change physically .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Then , the next morning , when we , among many other irate guests , asked to speak to the owner , he refused to do so .
The refusing did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Venezuelan military officers arrested President Chavez in April 2002 and announced his resignation after at least 17 unarmed protesters were shot and killed during an anti-government rally .
Chavez is a time or duration of time
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
Top ten songs in japan ?
This example is a well formed Google query.
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle is red. All red people are rough. All red people are rough. All young, round people are red.
The bald eagle is red.
1entailed
ruletaker
~((((((z&b)&(y>e))>(x>f))&w)|(f>y)))
((w>((~(z)&w)&(~((y&z))&(f>(x>z)))))|b)
1entailed
logical-entailment
To evaluate by a prospective randomized controlled study the efficacy of the association of potassium citrate and dry extract of couch grass (Agropyrum repens) (CalcoMEV) in renal stone treatment. 50 patients with nephrolithiasis associated with one or more active metabolic alterations that constitute an indication to the use of potassium citrate were randomly divided in two equal unblinded treatment groups. A group of patients was assigned to treatment with the association of potassium citrate and couch grass (at the dose of 24 mEq of potassium citrate and 100 mg of dry extract of Agropyrum repens bis in die) and the other group to potassium citrate (at a dose of 20 mEq ter in die). Each form of main treatment was associated, depending on the results of metabolic basal assessment, to allopurinol and/or an association of amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide and/or pyridoxine. Patients of both groups were advised the same diet based on a reduced intake of sodium, foods rich in oxalate and protein of animal origin, a normalized intake of calcium and an increase in fluid intake (> 2 liters every day). At the end of the 5-month follow-up period, the group treated with the association of potassium citrate and couch grass showed a significant reduction in the total number of stones (-1.0 +/- 0.2 vs. 0.0 +/- 0.2 stones) and in the larger diameter of the stones (-3.6 +/- 0.9 mm vs. 0.0 +/- 0.8 mm), as well as a statistically significant reduction of uric acid urinary excretion (-164.7 +/- 45.3 vs -38 +/- 42 mg/24 h). No significant differences in the two groups were observed with respect to urinary citrate, oxalate and calcium urinary excretions and urinary pH. This prospective randomized study demonstrates the superiority of the association of potassium citrate and dry extract of couch grass, in combination with standard pharmacological and dietary treatment, in reducing the number and size of urinary stones with respect to potassium citrate in association with the same pharmacological and dietary regimen.
This study has human subjects
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biosift-nli
( CNN Student News ) -- October 19 , 2012 . Download PDF maps related to today 's show : . New York City . Click here to access the transcript of today 's CNN Student News program . Please note that there may be a delay between the time when the video is available and when the transcript is published .
The daily transcript is a written version of each day 's CNN Student News program . Use this transcript to help students with reading comprehension and vocabulary . Use the weekly Newsquiz to test your knowledge of stories you saw on CNN Student News .
1entailed
doc-nli
Department of Peacebuilding Act of 2017 This bill establishes a Department of Peacebuilding in the executive branch, to be headed by a Secretary of Peacebuilding, dedicated to peacebuilding, peacemaking, and the study and promotion of conditions conducive to both domestic and international peace and a culture of peace. The bill sets forth the mission of the department, which includes the cultivation of peace and peacebuilding as a strategic national policy objective and development of policies that promote national and international conflict prevention, nonviolent intervention, mediation, peaceful conflict resolution, and structured conflict mediation. There is established in the department: (1) the Office of Peace Education and Training, (2) the Office of Domestic Peacebuilding Activities, (3) the Office of International Peacebuilding Activities, (4) the Office of Technology for Peace, (5) the Office of Arms Control and Disarmament, (6) the Office of Peacebuilding Information and Research, (7) the Office of Human Rights and Economic Rights, and (8) the Intergovernmental Advisory Council on Peace. A Federal Interagency Committee on Peace is established to coordinate the actions of the department with other federal agencies. The Department of Defense and the Department of State must consult with the department concerning nonviolent means of conflict resolution when a conflict between the United States and any other government or entity is foreseeable, imminent, or occurring. The department shall encourage citizens to observe and celebrate the blessings of peace and endeavor to create peace on Peace Days, which shall include discussions of the professional activities and the achievements in the lives of peacemakers.
This text is about transportation and public works.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution?
Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.
1entailed
glue/qnli
The harrent awed Stephanie.
Someone changed their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
My apartment also smells repulsive even though I am cleaning out their litter box at least once a day if not twice .
The cleaning happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
The attacks took place in spite of heavy security in the Iraqi capital , where tens of thousands of worshippers had gathered for ceremonies marking the death of Imam Moussa al-Kadhim , the seventh of 12 revered Imams in Shi'ite Islam .
Imam Moussa al-Kadhim is an event
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recast/recast_ner
I'd really like to get from the five way blade: 1) Just the bridge pickup humbucker 2) Just the bridge pickup split single coil 3) both - singles or humbuckers - whatever will work 4) Just the neck split single coil 5) Just the neck humbucker It hit home the other day trying to play "Mary Jane's last dance" that I wanted my single coil sounds back. I also heard David himself during a DGT demo get that bridge Tele pickup sound out of a DGT - I want that tone back. So go buy a DGT? Right? Yes - if it had a PIEZO. ;-) So I wonder with the electronics for the PIEZO - is it possible to rewire it to get these combinations?
This text is about: guitar maintenance
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle is green. The dog eats the bald eagle. The dog does not need the squirrel. The rabbit eats the dog. The rabbit is green. The rabbit likes the bald eagle. The rabbit likes the squirrel. The rabbit needs the squirrel. The squirrel does not eat the bald eagle. The squirrel is round. If something eats the squirrel and the squirrel needs the rabbit then the squirrel is big. If something needs the squirrel and it is not blue then the squirrel needs the bald eagle. If something is big and it eats the dog then it is kind. If something is kind then it eats the bald eagle. If something is green and it does not need the dog then it is big. If the bald eagle likes the rabbit and the bald eagle likes the squirrel then the rabbit does not eat the dog. If something eats the bald eagle and it is kind then the bald eagle eats the dog.
The rabbit needs the rabbit.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
(l|((((~(l)&l)&(~(u)|l))&o)&~(o)))
(~(((u|o)|o))>(~((o&u))>((l&o)&o)))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
To prospectively assess safety outcome of TRUS guided prostate biopsy in patients taking low dose aspirin. Consecutive patients, who were planned for 12 core TRUS guided prostate biopsy and satisfied eligibility criteria, were included in the study and divided into two Groups: Group A: patients on aspirin during biopsy, Group B: patients not on aspirin during biopsy, including patients in whom aspirin was stopped prior to the biopsy. Parameters included for statistical analysis were: age, serum prostate specific antigen (PSA), prostate volume, hemoglobin (Hb %), number of hematuria episodes, number of patient reporting hematuria, hematuria requiring intervention, number of patient reporting hematospermia and number of patient reporting rectal bleeding. Of 681 eligible patients, Group A and B had 191 and 490 patients respectively. The mean age, prostate volume, serum PSA and pre-biopsy hemoglobin were similar in both Groups with no significant differences noted between them. None of the post-biopsy complications, including number of hematuria episodes (p=0.83), number of patients reporting hematuria (p=0.55), number of patients reporting hematospermia (p=0.36) and number of patients reporting rectal bleeding (p=0.65), were significantly different between Groups A and B respectively. None of the hemorrhagic complication in either group required intervention and were self limiting. Continuing low dose aspirin during TRUS guided prostate biopsy neither alters the minor bleeding episodes nor causes major bleeding complication. So, discontinuation of low dose aspirin prior to TRUS guided prostate biopsy is not required.
This study has a target drug
1entailed
biosift-nli
The Red Devils can now no longer finish in the top four and must win the Europa League final against Ajax to secure Champions League football. Harry Kane and Victor Wanyama both got on the score sheet for the home side following some sloppy defending. And Jose Mourinho wasn't impressed with the way the goals were conceded. He said: "After 2-0 we had to bring a bit more quality to the team, we brought more balance. We put players back in the right positions. I’m happy, I’m fine with what we had in terms of individual performances. The two goals conceded were bad.
Harry Kane and Victor Wanyama have never scored in the same game
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doc-nli
children should learn the rules and consequences of doing something serious which a zero-tolerance policy exemplifies
The author of this text believes we should adopt a zero-tolerance policy in schools.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
Various companies in Japan did what to their games for certain specifics?
This allowed these companies to develop their own customized chips designed for specific purposes, such as chips that increased the quality of sound in their games.
1entailed
glue/qnli
Kelly whitewashed Michelle.
Someone did not move from their location .
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recast/recast_verbcorner
Pakistani officials claim there are as many as 42 RAW agents based in Kandahar and another 12 in Jalalabad .
The claiming did not happen
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recast/recast_factuality
But NATO officials told the newspaper that countries in southeastern Europe such as Turkey , Greece and Italy would need extra short-range missile protection because of their proximity to Iran .
Iran is an organization
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recast/recast_ner
I am a pufferfish I cannot recommend Breaking Bad strongly enough, and Season Four even more. This was my first experience with Amazon streaming, and it worked great! Love this show.
The sentiment in this example amazon product review is positive
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The lion chases the rabbit. The lion is big. The lion is nice. The lion is red. The lion is rough. The lion is round. The lion needs the rabbit. The lion sees the rabbit. The rabbit chases the lion. The rabbit is big. The rabbit is nice. The rabbit is red. The rabbit is rough. The rabbit is round. The rabbit needs the lion. The rabbit sees the lion. If someone needs the lion then they are red. If someone needs the rabbit then they chase the rabbit. If someone needs the lion and they chase the lion then the lion needs the rabbit. If someone needs the lion then the lion needs the rabbit. If someone is round then they need the rabbit. If someone chases the lion and the lion chases the rabbit then the lion is rough.
The rabbit chases the rabbit.
1entailed
ruletaker
((d&t)&(t|(h|(~((q|y))|t))))
(t|s)
1entailed
logical-entailment
Insufficient pain control after lower limb arthroplasty results in delayed recovery and increased risk for pain chronicization. The ideal kind of analgesia is still discussed controversially. We conducted a retrospective analysis of single-center routine data from a German university hospital, including patients receiving either total hip (THA) or knee arthroplasty (TKA). All patients received general anesthesia. Patients undergoing THA received either continuous epidural ropivacaine infusion (0.133%, Epi) or patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with the Wurzburg Pain Drip (tramadol, metamizole and droperidol, WPD) or with piritramide (Pir). After TKA, patients received either continuous femoral nerve block (ropivacaine 0.2%, PNB) or Pir. The analyzed cohort comprised 769 cases. Use of WPD after THA (n = 333) resulted in significantly reduced Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) values at rest, compared to Epi (n = 48) and Pir (n = 72) (.75 [IQR 1.14] vs. 1.17 [1.5], p = .02 vs. 1.47 [1.33], p < .0001) as well as maximum NRS scores (2.4 [1.7] vs. 3.29 [1.94], p < .001 vs. 3.32 [1.76], p < .0001). Positive feedback during follow-up visits was significantly increased in patients with a WPD PCA (p < .0001), while negative feedback (senso-motoric weakness/technical problems/nausea/dizziness/constipation) was particularly increased in Epi patients and lowest in those with WPD (p < .0001). After TKA, Pir (n = 131) resulted in significantly reduced NRS values at rest, compared to PNB (n = 185) (1.4 [1.4] vs. 1.6 [1.68], p = .02). Positive feedback was increased in patients with a Pir PCA in comparison with PNB (p = .04), while negative feedback was increased in PNB patients (p = .04). Overall, WPD presented with the lowest rate of any complications (8.7%), followed by Pir (20.2%), PNB (27.6%) and Epi (31.3%) (p < .001). In the assessed population, the use of a WPD PCA after THA offered better pain control and patient comfort in comparison with continuous epidural or piritramide-based analgesia. After TKA, the use of a Pir PCA provided superior analgesia and a lower complication rate compared to continuous PNB.
This study contains population size or sample size information
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biosift-nli
How to prevent laundry from bleeding<br>Read the labels on your clothes. Manufacturers often put warnings like " wash with like colors " or " color rubs off " on the labels of garments that are at risk of bleeding in the wash. If the label is unclear or your garment is old and you're not sure whether it will bleed, set it aside to be tested.
Clothes have labels with clear writings
0not-entailed
doc-nli
Today would have been Ethans th birthday, but his life was tragically cut short by an unsecured firearm. He is not alone. Each day children die because gun owners fail to properly secure their weapons. We must pass Ethans Law and do more to prevent these deaths. @EthansLaw2
The author of this text supports gun control.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
When did Tennessee officially vote to secede?
The title of "last to join the Confederacy" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861.
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glue/qnli
The harrent chimed gaubles.
Something good happened .
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recast/recast_verbcorner
Read some of the following links and draw your own conclusions .
The drawing happened
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recast/recast_factuality
The September 8 , 2004 suicide bombing was blamed on the al-Qaida-linked regional terror group Jemaah Islamiyah .
September is a geographical/political entity
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recast/recast_ner
RT @tinatbh: rt if u a broke bitch with expensive taste
This example tweet contains neither offensive language nor hate speech.
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Charlie is big. Erin is young. Fiona is rough. Gary is nice. Gary is rough. Gary is smart. Gary is young. Rough people are quiet. If Gary is young then Gary is big. Big, furry people are rough. If Gary is furry then Gary is quiet. All nice, quiet people are big. Nice people are rough. If someone is smart and nice then they are big. All young, big people are smart.
Erin is not quiet.
1entailed
ruletaker
((y&~(((f&f)>s)))|y)
(((s>((s>h)>o))>f)>h)
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
The aim of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model for clearance of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in adult renal transplant recipients, to quantify the PK parameters and the influence of covariates on the MPA pharmacokinetic parameters. Parameters associated with plasma concentrations of MPA at steady-state were analyzed in 70 renal transplant recipients (mean age 42.97 years; mean total body weight 75.33 kg) using nonlinear mixed-effect modeling (NONMEM). Characteristics of patients screened for influence on the pharmacokinetic parameters were gender, age, body weight, time after transplantation, whether the patient was diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus, organ source (living or deceased donor), biochemical parameters and co-therapy (tacrolimus, cyclosporine, prednisolone, omeprazole, bisoprolol, carvedilol, nifedipine). A validation set of 25 renal transplant recipients was used to estimate the predictive performance of population pharmacokinetic model. Typical mean value of MPA oral clearance, estimated by base model (without covariates) was 0.741 L h(-1). During population modeling, the full model showed that clearance of the MPA was significantly influenced by age, total daily dose of MPA, creatinine clearance, albumin level, status and gender of a donor, and the nifedipine and tacrolimus co-therapy. In the final model, clearance of MPA was reported to be significantly influenced by age, total daily dose of MPA and thenifedipine co-therapy. The derived model describes adequately MPA clearance in terms of characteristics of our patients, offering basis for individual pharmacotherapy approach.
This study does not have any quantitative outcomes
1entailed
biosift-nli
Chris Brown was booted from school partly for a ` ` provocative '' statement . Brown wore an orange prison jumpsuit in court on Monday . Brown refused a drug test -- which his lawyer denied -- and he touched elbows with a female patient , according to the document . The singer has been tossed out of rehab twice in the past five years . Brown is on probation for the 2009 assault on Rihanna .
Chris Brown was booted from school partly for a ` ` provocative '' statement . Brown wore an orange prison jumpsuit in court on Monday . The singer has been tossed out of rehab twice in the past five years . Brown is on probation for the 2009 assault on Rihanna .
1entailed
doc-nli
Republicans focus on health, not just health care. We want not only to treat disease and disability, but to reduce and prevent them.
This text is about disease prevention.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
What party regained power in Britain in 1951?
In 1951, the Conservative Party returned to power in Britain, under the leadership of Winston Churchill.
1entailed
glue/qnli
Jennifer stashed the vatter there.
Someone changed their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
To my surprise $ 20 deposit ... . New movies not on shelf .. under the counter for Telugu Speaking people only ... or people who spend $ 30 or more groceries ..
The spending did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
The attack came a day after a suicide truck bombing claimed by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 's terror group killed three people near the Agriculture Ministry and a Baghdad hotel used by Westerners .
Abu Musab is a month
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
" ESAF Microfinance and Investments Hi. I've declined your speedy deletion request on ESAF Microfinance and Investments, because I don't think it could be described as ""exclusively promotional, and would need to be fundamentally rewritten to become encyclopedic"" as required by the CSD:G11 criteria. Also, non-notability is not a valid speedy deletion criterion "
This example wikipedia comment does not contain identity hate.
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Charlie is young. Charlie is round. Charlie is kind. Charlie is green. Charlie is cold. Dave is cold. Eric is kind. Fred is cold. Fred is blue. If someone is blue and rough then they are red. If someone is blue and round and rough then they are green. If someone is red and nice then they are big. If someone is nice and blue and kind then they are green. If someone is red and green then they are big. If someone is young and big then they are nice. If someone is round then they are red.
Charlie is red.
1entailed
ruletaker
((i|j)>n)
(g>((c|n)|~(i)))
1entailed
logical-entailment