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Several studies were performed to evaluate the degree of inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) by an ACE inhibitor by assessing the blood pressure response to a continuous i.v. infusion of increasing doses of angiotensin I in healthy volunteers. We assessed pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of the ACE inhibitor cilazapril and the beta-blocker propranolol in healthy volunteers and patients with essential hypertension. We also evaluated the effect of cilazapril on aortic compliance in hypertension by pulse-wave velocity along the aorta. We showed that single oral doses of cilazapril 4 mg, captopril 25 mg, or enalapril 10 mg shifted the angiotensin I dose-effect curve to the right and determined a pharmacologic half-life of about 4 h for cilazapril. Increasing single oral doses (1.25, 3.75, 10, and 30 mg) of cilazapril reduced diastolic blood pressure dose-dependently and shifted the angiotensin I dose-response curves to the right. The dose representing 50% inhibition of ACE activity (apparent Ki dose) was about 0.6 mg 3 h after cilazapril administration. Cilazapril and propranolol did not exhibit significant pharmacokinetic interaction in healthy volunteers; each drug reduced diastolic and systolic blood pressure by about 7 mm Hg, and this was doubled by the combination. Monotherapy with each drug reduced blood pressure, and combined administration enhanced the antihypertensive effect. The reduction in cardiac output and the increase in total peripheral resistance induced by propranolol were attenuated by the cilazapril-propranolol combination.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial
| 0not-entailed
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biosift-nli
|
Doctor overcame troubled youth to head pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins . Carson won Medal of Freedom and shares his biography to motivate others . ` My message is that the person who has the most to do with what happens to you is you , '' Carson said . Comment: teen that anything is possible .
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Doctor overcame troubled youth to head pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins . Carson won Medal of Freedom and shares his biography to motivate others . Comment: teen that anything is possible .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
It’s horrific that pro-life pregnancy centers helping women and moms have been attacked by pro-abortion activists.… https://t.co/vSiglsqXK3
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The author of this text supports abortion rights.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
Who attended the celebrations?
|
The entire relay through Mainland China was largely a success with many people welcoming the arrival of the torch along the way.
| 0not-entailed
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glue/qnli
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Christina sanded the kach with the trab.
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Someone or something did not change physically .
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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The comment below definitely needs to be retracted !
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The retracting happened
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
|
Speaking Wednesday in Washington , Rice repeated that the United States wants a free trade zone stretching from Canada to the tip of South America .
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United States is a location
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
|
i feel petty for saying shes fucked up because technically she doesnt have to get me a gift
|
This example tweet expresses the emotion: fear
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is young. Charlie is round. Harry is round. Round things are nice. If something is nice then it is rough.
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Charlie is not round.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((i|(~(w)|(u|l)))>(l&(y&l)))
|
(~((g>((w|w)|(l>y))))|(w|l))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The authors examined the relationships between sex and race and antithrombotics prescribed at discharge in the Michigan Medicare population using retrospective medical record abstraction (n = 2,715) for the period January 1, 2001, to June 30, 2001. There were no differences in the use of antithrombotics at discharge by race or sex and no differences in the prescribing of aspirin, warfarin, aspirin/extended release dipyridamole, or clopidogrel by race or sex after adjustment for confounders.
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This study contains population size or sample size information
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
|
( CNN ) -- Peyton Manning will play in a third Super Bowl after guiding the Denver Broncos to a 26-16 win over Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship game . Super Bowl XLVIII in New Jersey will be the Broncos ' first appearance in the NFL 's championship game in 15 years . The Seattle Seahawks stand between Manning and the Vince Lombardi trophy . Manning will be looking to win a second championship ring , having previously led the Indianapolis Colts to a title in 2006 . `` Well , it 's an exciting feeling , '' said the 37-year-old veteran and four-time NFL MVP , who will be looking to lead the Broncos to a third Super Bowl title . `` You do take a moment to realize that we 've done something special here and you certainly want to win one more . `` You have to take time to savor the moment . Being in my 16th season and going to my third Super Bowl I know how hard it is to get there . It is extremely difficult . '' The Seahawks will meet the Broncos at MetLife Stadium on February 2 after coming from 10-0 down to beat the San Francisco 49ers 23-17 in the NFC Championship game Sunday . `` We knew we were n't in the lead but that did n't matter , '' said Seattle coach Pete Carroll . `` They were going to go out and get it done no matter what it took . '' While the Broncos look forward to a seventh Super Bowl appearance , the Seahawks ' only previous appearance in the season finale came in 2005 -- a 25-10 loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers .
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Denver Broncos beat New England Patriots 26 - 16 to reach Super Bowl 50 . Broncos quaterback Peyton Manning set to play in his third championship game . Denver Broncos play the Seattle Seahawks at MetLife Stadium on February 2 .
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
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We recognize that the productivity of our Nation's research and development efforts can be enhanced through cooperative international projects. The signing of the Moscow agreements for cooperation in space, environment, health and science and technology has opened a new era in international relations. A similar agreement between the United States and Polish Governments will permit expansion of programs such as the jointly-funded Copernicus Astronomical Center and Krakow Children's Hospital.
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This text is about science transfer.
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
|
What is the main north-south freeway called?
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Interstate 95 runs through the city along the Delaware River as a main north-south artery known as the Delaware Expressway.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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Ryan towed the goss from the alkop to the shink.
|
Someone or something changed physically .
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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Even if you can figure out what is wrong with this poor poneh , there is always the chance for remission and then relapse so you may have to do deal with again in the future .
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The having happened
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
|
On Thursday , U.S. Vice President Joe Biden said he expected the United Nations will impose a new round of sanctions against Iran by the beginning of next month over its nuclear program .
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U.S. is an organization
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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Part of what's wrong with this community
Editor:
There has been a poor dead dog laying alongside Highway 491, just outside of Cortez, for a couple of weeks now. My wife, who is an animal activist and professional pet sitter, has tried to get the corpse picked up, with no success. No surprise in this day and age; none of our public agencies will step up. Cortez and Montezuma County are supposed to be some kind of tourist destination with Mesa Verde and all of that; I wonder how that plays with corpses laying alongside the road.
I have been a resident here for 12 years now, and constantly read of this angst as to what is wrong with this community, why we can't attract industry and professional services. Look in the mirror: stupidity and opposition to change.
I will go tomorrow morning and pick up this poor dog, take it to my own residence, and give it a proper burial. Shame on you Cortez, Montezuma County and the State of Colorado for sitting on your thumbs.
Chris Barnhouse
Cortez
Via email
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This text is about: community change resistance
| 1entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is rough. Dave is big. Erin is nice. Fiona is young. If something is rough then it is big.
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Erin is not nice.
| 0not-entailed
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ruletaker
|
(((b>(d&p))>(m|b))&(~((d>u))&r))
|
(((j|l)|u)|p)
| 0not-entailed
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logical-entailment
|
The aim of this review is to discuss the consequences of potential pharmacokinetic interactions between proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular (CV) outcomes and provide guidance on the management of concomitant use of PPIs in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). DAPT combining aspirin and oral P2Y12 receptor inhibitors increases the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, with higher rates of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). PPIs are recommended in patients at risk of bleeding to reduce the risk of GI hemorrhage. PPIs can reduce the metabolism of clopidogrel by competing with CYP450 enzymes, mostly CYP2C19 isoform. The clinical significance of this pharmacological interaction is not uniform in observational studies. The only randomized clinical trial assessing the clinical relevance of clopidogrel-omeprazole interaction showed that the use of omeprazole was associated with a reduction in GI bleeding, without any differences in CV outcomes. Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses suggest an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), but not of mortality in patients with concomitant use of PPIs and clopidogrel. Two meta-analysis studying the interactions between individual PPIs and clopidogrel failed to demonstrate any strong relationships with adverse CV outcomes. PPIs should be administered in patients on DAPT at risk for GI bleeding. However the uncertain benefit of PPIs in patients who are not at risk of GI bleeding and the unclear risk in MACE suggest that caution should be used when prescribing PPIs in these patients.
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This study does not have a target drug
| 0not-entailed
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biosift-nli
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The chapters voluntarily transferred their right of electing the bishop to Emperor Charles V, and Pope Clement VII gave his consent to these proceedings.
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Emperor Charles V is the one who elected the bishop.
| 1entailed
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doc-nli
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@john_galt_il @TheAnkhWarrior @GandalftheWhi19 Do you ever wonder why people hate Jews? For one, you live in Israel yet you don't want us to rule our own destiny. Why the fuck do you care what we do or what we think, don't stick your nose to other people's businesses, you have your "holy land" now, focus on it
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This text is attacking people for their religion.
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
|
Along with North America, what continent was affected heavily by the 1970s energy crisis?
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It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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Laura shot the pord from the zog.
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Something bad happened .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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The owner was VERY rude , accused me of not reading my contract , and basically told me to shut up when I was trying to ask questions to further understand the process of canceling my membership .
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The understanding did not happen
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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The real winner continues to be DreamWorks Pictures , distributor of both Disturbia and Blades Of Glory .
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DreamWorks Pictures is an organization
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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may i ask you to remove next event from my calendar
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The intent of this example utterance is to brighten lights.
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is blue. Anne is cold. Anne is kind. Anne is red. Fiona is red. Fiona is smart. Gary is green. Gary is kind. Gary is red. Gary is rough. Gary is smart. Harry is blue. Harry is green. Harry is smart. All rough things are green. All blue, smart things are kind. If something is green then it is rough. All cold, red things are green. Cold, rough things are blue. If something is green then it is red. All red things are cold. If Harry is red and Harry is rough then Harry is kind.
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Harry is blue.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
(j&c)
|
((c&~((l|f)))>((c&c)>~(((f>f)&(c>j)))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Metformin is one of the treatments used for PCOS pathology decreasing body weight, plasma androgen, FSH and glucose levels. Unfortunately, there is little known about metformin's effects on lipid metabolism, a crucial process in PCOS pathology. We have employed a lipidomic approach to explore alterations in the plasma lipid profile of patients with PCOS following metformin treatment. The aim is to offer new insights about the effect of metformin in PCOS patients. Plasma samples were obtained from 27 subjects prior to and following 12 weeks of metformin treatment. A detailed biochemical characterization and lipidomic profile was performed. Metformin reduces BMI, HOMA-IR, FSH and androstenedione and increases DHEA-S but no changes were found in glucose levels after treatment. Multivariate statistics revealed a specific lipidomic signature due to the effect of 12 weeks of metformin treatment in PCOS patients. This signature includes changes in sphingolipid metabolism suggesting a crosstalk between these lipid species and the androgenic metabolism and a decrease in oxidized lipids reinforcing that metformin treatment improves oxidative stress status. Our study confirms the specific effect of metformin in lipid metabolism on women with PCOS after 12 weeks of treatment.
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This study contains population size or sample size information
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
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How to view fall foliage<br>Consider the timing of the peak foliage in autumn. The fall color season usually runs from late september to mid-october. [substeps] Fall foliage is determined by a number of factors, including shorter days, colder nights and the amount of moisture in the ground.
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Fall foliage has been studied by timmy
| 0not-entailed
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doc-nli
|
America Wins Act
This bill imposes an excise tax on the carbon dioxide content of coal, petroleum and petroleum products, and natural gas sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer and requires the revenues to be used for infrastructure, an energy refund program to provide payments to certain low-income households, and other purposes.
Refunds or credits for the tax must be issued for carbon substances that are (1) not emitted due to use as a feedstock or through carbon capture and sequestration, or (2) previously taxed carbon substances used to make another taxable carbon substance.
The bill includes border adjustment provisions that require certain fees, credits, or refunds for carbon-intensive goods that are exported or imported.
The bill also establishes a Build America Trust Fund and appropriates to the fund amounts equal to the increase in revenues attributable to the tax. Specified amounts of the funds must be used, without further appropriation, for infrastructure related to transportation, water, broadband, education, health care, housing, and energy.
Specified portions of the funds must also be used for
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This text is about water resources development.
| 0not-entailed
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Pol_NLI
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In some countries there is no formal deal but what that makes prosecuting bribes difficult?
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In addition, there is often no such formal deal but only a mutual understanding, for instance when it is common knowledge in a municipality that to obtain a building permit one has to pay a "fee" to the decision maker to obtain a favorable decision.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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The argend surrounded the pord.
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Someone or something did not apply force onto something .
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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They would have no problem teaching a hegemonic superpower a lesson if the need arose . ``
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The arising happened
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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Indonesian health officials have confirmed the country 's fourth death from bird flu , bringing to 63 the number of people across Asia who have died from the virus since 2003 .
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2003 is a calendar year
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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at eleven am tomorrow remind me of my three p. m. meeting
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The intent of this example utterance is a datetime query.
| 0not-entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear needs the tiger. The mouse sees the tiger. The tiger is green. If someone chases the mouse and they are not young then the mouse does not chase the tiger. If someone is nice then they need the bear. If someone is not green then they are nice. If someone does not chase the mouse then the mouse is red. If someone needs the bear then they need the mouse. If the bear chases the tiger and someone does not chase the bear then they are red.
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The tiger is green.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
~(((~(q)|~(q))|(t|(q>i))))
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((((i|m)>((u&w)>((i|s)>(w>i))))>u)|~(i))
| 1entailed
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logical-entailment
|
To compare the clinical response to amoxicillin, cefuroxime and clarithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in children and to see the cost effectiveness of each treatment. Randomized clinical control trial. Department of Pediatrics, Khyber teaching hospital, Peshawar, from October 2001 to February 2002. Patients between 3 to 72 months of age, admitted in the hospital with community acquired pneumonia, were randomly divided into three groups,1,2,3. They were started on amoxicillin, cefuroxime and clarithromycin respectively. The patients were assessed daily. If there was no clinical improvement at 48 hours the antibiotic was changed. ANOVA statistical test was applied to see the clinical response to the treatment in the three groups. Cost effectiveness of the treatment was compared. There was no statistical difference in the clinical response at 48 hours of initiating treatment and at discharge (p > 0.01 each). The mean hospital stay in group 1 and 2 was 3.3 days and group 3 was 3.2 days respectively (p > 0.01). Ninety-seven percent patients in group 1 and 3, and 95% patients in group 2 showed clinical improvement. The cost of treatment of community acquired pneumonia for 8 days was Rs 496/-, 730/-, 1018/- for amoxicillin, clarithromycin and cefuroxime respectively. Amoxicillin was found the most cost effective followed by clarithromycin and cefuroxime respectively in the treatment of non-severe and severe community-acquired pneumonia.
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This study has human subjects
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
|
Peter Bergen : He never correctly framed the ` ` global war on terror '' He says the world went to war against the tactic of terrorism . They follow in the path of fascism , Nazism and totalitarianism , '' implying that the fight against al Qaeda would be similar to World War II or the Cold War . Instead , Bergen says , the U.S. should be leading a war vs. al Qaeda . Bergen : Al Qaeda is a formidable enemy , but not the equivalent of fascism .
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Peter Bergen : He never correctly framed the ` ` global war on terror '' He says the world went to war against the tactic of terrorism . Instead , Bergen says , the U.S. should be leading a war vs. al Qaeda . Bergen : Al Qaeda is a formidable enemy , but not the equivalent of fascism .
| 1entailed
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doc-nli
|
There is nearly 300 to 400 times as much carbon biomass underground (most of it still undiscovered) as there is in all the humans on Earth.
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Climate change is not a concern.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?
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Because of its coastal location, the economy of Plymouth has traditionally been maritime, in particular the defence sector with over 12,000 people employed and approximately 7,500 in the armed forces.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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The pord smacked Paul.
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Something bad happened .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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`` They have to continue to tighten their belts , `` said Craig Kloner , an analyst at Goldman , Sachs amp Co .
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The saying happened
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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On Sunday , about 4,000 anti-globalization activists marched without major incident through the streets of Hong Kong .
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Sunday is an artefact
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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play next song of my selected
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The intent of this example utterance is for an IoT device to play music.
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The dog chases the squirrel. The dog eats the squirrel. The dog is kind. The dog is rough. The dog is young. The dog sees the squirrel. The squirrel eats the dog. The squirrel is big. The squirrel is kind. The squirrel sees the dog. If something sees the squirrel then it sees the dog. If something is rough and it sees the dog then it chases the dog.
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The squirrel eats the squirrel.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~((q&q))
|
~((q|q))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The risk of neurodegenerative disorders in idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) patients with residual injurious symptoms (RIS) after symptomatic treatment with clonazepam and/or melatonin is unclear. The objective of this study was to determine the rate and correlates of RIS and its association with the risk of neurodegenerative diseases in patients with iRBD. This was a retrospective cohort study. RIS was defined by the RBD Questionnaire-Hong Kong (RBDQ-HK) as the presence of residual sleep-related injuries or potential injurious behaviors for at least once a month after at least 1 year of treatment. A total of 15 out of 133 (11.3%) patients with iRBD (age at diagnosis = 66.5 ± 7.3 years, 77.4% male) had RIS after 2.7 years of treatment. Patients with RIS were younger at both onset and polysomnography-confirmed diagnosis of iRBD (years, mean ± standard deviation, 56.3 ± 6.9 vs. 61.8 ± 7.6, P = 0.01; 61.2 ± 4.2 vs. 67.2 ± 7.4, P < 0.001, respectively), had more severe behavioral symptoms at diagnosis (both RBDQ-HK total score and behavioral subscore, P = 0.01), and used a higher maximum dose of clonazepam (mg; median [interquartile range], 1.5 [1.0] vs. 1.0 [1.0], P = 0.01). RIS was probably associated with a higher risk of developing dementia with Lewy bodies (adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval], 5.47 [1.71-17.46], adjusted for onset age of RBD), but not Parkinsons's disease in the follow-up. RIS is not uncommon in patients with iRBD despite long-term medication treatment. An earlier onset and more severe clinical profile are associated with RIS. The prediction of RIS toward dementia with Lewy bodies but not PD suggests that RIS may probably help to identify the specific risk of different subtypes of α-synucleinopathy. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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This study does not have any quantitative outcomes
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
Procter & Gamble ( P&G ) has announced further cuts to the number of agencies remaining on its books from 2,500 to 1,250 by the end of 2018 . The firm is keen to invest in new advertising and creative agency models based on " open - sourcing " and a desire to " automate more planning , buying and execution and bring it in - house " . This strategy meant P&G; spent 50% less than it traditionally would on a similar campaign. David Trimble , CEO of 18 Feet & Rising , urged P&G to concentrate on agencies that deliver profit without sacrificing creativity , pointing to Google and Amazon . Matt Edwards , CEO at Engine , said the agency has new units specialising in in - house development .
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Procter & Gamble ( P&G ) has announced further cuts to the number of agencies remaining on its books from 2,500 to 1,250 by the end of 2018 . The firm is keen to invest in new advertising and creative agency models based on " open - sourcing " and a desire to " automate more planning , buying and execution and bring it in - house " . David Trimble , CEO of 18 Feet & Rising , urged P&G to concentrate on agencies that deliver profit without sacrificing creativity , pointing to Google and Amazon . Matt Edwards , CEO at Engine , said the agency has new units specialising in in - house development .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
On Saturday morning, in Lammai, Yala, Thailand, unidentified militants shot and killed a Buddhist man and his wife as they were on their way to a rubber plantation. The victims were identified as Sakhon Meethong and his wife, Sompit Meethong. No group claimed responsibility for this incident.
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This text describes a bombing or explosion
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What is the most common type of repetitive DNA in mammals?
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Although tandem repeats count for a significant proportion in genome, the largest proportion in mammalian is the other type, interspersed repeats.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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The gamp dropped across the zog.
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Someone or something did not change physically .
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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General Mills , meanwhile , finds itself constrained from boosting sales further because its plants are operating at capacity .
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The finding did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
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Injured tube passengers are escorted away from Edgware Road Tube Station in London following explosion , Thursday A group calling itself the `` Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades `` posted a statement on an Arabic language Islamist website Saturday , congratulating itself for the bombings on three subway trains and one bus in the central part of the British capital .
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Saturday is an artefact
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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gay charver that no one likes
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This example wikipedia comment does not contain identity hate.
| 0not-entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is furry. Bob is red. Charlie is nice. Charlie is quiet. Charlie is round. Charlie is smart. Harry is furry. Harry is quiet. Harry is red. Harry is round. All furry things are smart. All smart, big things are quiet. Smart things are big.
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Bob is not big.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
(((n>(n|n))&(~(n)>n))>~(((g|n)&n)))
|
(((g&g)&~((n>~(n))))|(n>g))
| 1entailed
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logical-entailment
|
Systemic corticosteroid therapy is an established adjunct to beta-adrenergic medications in acute exacerbations of asthma. To date, no study has defined the role of long-acting intramuscular preparations of corticosteroids in pediatric patients with asthma. A pilot study was conducted to prospectively compare symptomatic improvement following a single injection of intramuscular dexamethasone (IMD) to a 3-day regimen of oral prednisone (OP) for children with mild to moderate wheezing episodes that are responsive to nebulized medications in the Pediatric Emergency Department (PED). The following children presenting with acute exacerbations of asthma to the PED were eligible for enrollment: age 3-16 years; more than two prior wheezing episodes; mild to moderate wheezing; and oxygen saturation 95% or more in room air. The study patients were randomly assigned to receive either IMD (n = 21) or OP (n = 21) in addition to a standardized treatment regimen of nebulized albuterol. All of the children were clinically rated for wheezing severity by the Pulmonary Index (PI) score at regular intervals during the study. Discharge home was based on clinical improvement during treatment in the PED; patients who were admitted to the hospital were removed from the study. Follow-up was conducted the fifth day after discharge from the ED either by clinic visit or by telephone. Patients were assessed for symptomatic improvement and relapse or clinical deterioration during the study period by a clinician blinded to group assignment. Forty-two children participated in this pilot study. There were no significant differences between the IMD and OP groups for gender or age. Mean ages were: 82 months (SD 46 months), IMD group; 63 months (SD 36 months), OP group. Clinical progress (based on PI) with treatment in the PED was the same in both groups: pretreatment median, PI = 6; PED discharge median, PI = 2. None of the study patients were hospitalized during the follow-up period, and all reported symptomatic improvement since initial treatment. The data of this pilot study suggest that IMD may be a feasible alternative to OP for treatment of acute wheezing episodes in children with asthma. IMD provides sufficient treatment to prevent clinical deterioration within 5 days after initial therapy for mild to moderate pediatric exacerbations of asthma that are responsive to nebulized medications.
|
This study has human subjects
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
|
NEW : A curfew will be imposed in Anbar province overnight , state-run CNN reports . Iraqi security forces raided a farm in Anbar belonging to a Sunni tribal leader , he says . ` Dozens of Anbar tribal fighters are surrounding Iraqi army HQ in Ramadi , police officials say . Tensions between Anbar 's Shiites and Shiites have grown in Thursday .
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NEW : A curfew will be imposed in Anbar province overnight , state-run CNN reports . Iraqi security forces raided a farm in Anbar belonging to a Sunni tribal leader , he says . Dozens of Anbar tribal fighters are surrounding Iraqi army HQ in Ramadi , police officials say . Tensions between Anbar 's Shiites and Shiites have grown in Thursday .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
The government military was trying for force the self-proclaimed defense forces to put down their weapons and disband.
|
The event described in this text is anti-government violence.
| 0not-entailed
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Pol_NLI
|
What does Darwin note about the embryos of many different species in the same class?
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He says, "What can be more curious than that the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat, should all be constructed on the same pattern, and should include the same bones, in the same relative positions?"
| 0not-entailed
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glue/qnli
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Jeremy concealed Peter in the yab.
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Nothing touched anything else .
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_verbcorner
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The craziest part is that they are n't even based locally at the city I 'm in - they just have ' teams ' in areas through the country .
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The basing happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
The U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services , Michael Leavitt , said discussions at Friday 's White House meeting focused on the potential of a pandemic and preparedness for such a crisis .
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White House is an organization
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_ner
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What is Love and Respect?
Love and respect is a more than a video program, it is a set of tools that you can use in your marriage to help overcome the CRAZY CYCLE we so often find ourselves in. Dr. Emerson Eggrichs skillfully explains with real life application and research studies that what the Bible says about a marriage relationship is true. We can trust the creator of marriage to help strengthen and save our marriages.
For more information please contact us now at (772) 283-8306 or fill out the form located at the right side of the page. A ministry representative will contact you as soon as possible to answer any questions regarding class materials and scheduling.
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This text is about: parenting advice
| 0not-entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear eats the rabbit. The lion chases the bear. The lion eats the rabbit. The lion is nice. The lion needs the bear. The rabbit does not chase the lion. The rabbit does not eat the bear. The rabbit is kind. The rabbit is round. The rabbit is young. The rabbit needs the bear. The rabbit needs the lion. If something eats the bear then it eats the rabbit. If something does not chase the lion and it does not chase the bear then the lion eats the bear. If something is not cold then it eats the rabbit.
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The lion is nice.
| 1entailed
|
ruletaker
|
((f&(h>(f&l)))&((t&((f|h)&f))>(h>f)))
|
(t|h)
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
To assess the relationship between use of β-blockers and all-cause mortality in patients with and without diabetes. Using data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2010, we conducted a prospective cohort study. The study participants were followed-up from the survey participation date until December 31, 2011. We used a Cox proportional hazards model for all-cause mortality analysis. The multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of the participants taking β-blockers were compared with those of the participants not taking β-blockers. This study included 2840 diabetic participants and 14,684 nondiabetic participants. Compared with diabetic participants not taking a β-blocker, all-cause mortality was significantly higher in diabetic participants taking any β-blocker (HR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.09-2.04; P=.01), taking a β<sub>1</sub>-selective β-blocker (HR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.13-2.24; P=.007), or taking a specific β-blocker (bisoprolol, metoprolol, and carvedilol) (HR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.09-2.21; P=.01). In addition, all-cause mortality in diabetic participants with coronary heart disease (CHD) was significantly higher in those taking beta-blockers, compared with those not taking beta-blockers (HR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.08-2.48; P=.02), whereas that in non-diabetic participants with CHD was significantly lower in those taking beta-blockers (HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.50-0.94; P=.02). A propensity score-matched Cox proportional hazards model yielded similar results. Use of β-blockers may be associated with an increased risk of mortality for patients with diabetes and among the subset who have CHD.
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This study does not have any quantitative outcomes
| 0not-entailed
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biosift-nli
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BRASILIA , Brazil ( CNN ) -- A doctor excommunicated by the Catholic Church for performing an abortion on a 9-year-old rape victim received a standing ovation during a national convention on women 's health , according to a local media report . Archbishop Don Jose Cardoso Sobrinho excommunicated the doctors who performed the child 's abortion . The response came during the opening ceremony of an event hosted by Brazilian Minister of Health Jose Gomes Temporao . The newspaper O Povo reported that Temporao called on the audience to acknowledge the `` brilliant '' work done by a medical team in the abortion , performed in Brazil 's northeastern city of Recife . The girl was pregnant with twins after being raped , allegedly by her stepfather , police were quoted in media reports as saying . The abuse had gone on since the girl was 6 , authorities said . The abortion was performed March 4 during the fourth month of pregnancy , according to media reports . Archbishop Don Jose Cardoso Sobrinho of Recife excommunicated the doctor , the child 's mother and the medical team involved in the procedure . However , the stepfather was not excommunicated , with Sobrinho telling Globo TV that , `` A graver act than ( rape ) is abortion , to eliminate an innocent life . '' The child was not excommunicated , Sobrinho said , because Catholic Church law says minors are exempt from excommunication . `` The church is benevolent when it comes to minors , '' he told Globo TV . `` As for the adults , especially those who approved it , performed this abortion , the excommunication is applicable . '' `` God 's law is above human laws , '' Sobrinho said . The case has outraged the Brazilian public and fueled a controversy reaching the highest levels of church and state in a nation whose law bans abortion except in cases of rape . Temporao recently said doctors must put law before religion . `` The question posed is very simple . There is a Brazilian law which states that a pregnancy can be interrupted in case of rape , '' Temporao said . `` It is legitimate for the church to have its dogmas , but these dogmas must not be imposed on society as a whole , '' he added . Earlier , a verbal spat ensued between President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and the archbishop over the church 's decision . `` As a Christian and a Catholic , I find it deeply lamentable that a bishop of the Catholic Church has such a conservative attitude , '' Lula said on Globo TV . `` In this case , the medical profession was more right than the church , '' he said . Meanwhile , a Vatican cleric told Italy 's La Stampa newspaper that he supports the Brazilian archbishop 's decision to excommunicate all involved in the abortion except for the child . Dr. Olimpio Moraes , one of the doctors involved in the procedure , said he thanked the archbishop for his excommunication because the controversy sheds light on Brazil 's restrictive abortion laws . He said women in Brazil 's countryside are victimized by Brazil 's ban on abortion . Some of the doctors vowed to continue attending church services , despite being expelled . `` The fact that I was excommunicated will not keep me from going to Mass , praying , conversing with God , and asking him to illuminate me and my colleagues in our medical team to help us take care of people in similar cases , '' one doctor said . TV Globo reported that the child , who is from a town outside Recife , has stayed in the city to recover and to escape media coverage . Her current condition is not known . A new report by Brazil 's IPAS , a non-governmental organization that works with the health ministry , indicates that more than 1 million women undergo illegal abortions in Brazil each year . About 250,000 are treated by doctors for traumas due to botched abortions , said Beatriz Jalli , an IPAS official . Studies at a Brazilian hospital dedicated to treating female victims of violence , the Perola Byington in Sao Paulo , indicated that more than 40 percent of the cases involved children . `` This is why the Recife case is so important for women in Brazil , '' Jalli said . Jalli said the liberated `` Girl from Ipanema '' image that many foreigners have of Brazilian women is far from reality . `` We live in a male chauvinistic , patriarchal society with a very high rate of sexual crimes against women and minors , '' she said . `` Our reproductive rights are constantly criminalized . '' CNN 's Helena de Moura contributed to this report .
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Report : Doctor who performed abortion on child rape victim praised at event . Brazilian law bans abortion except in cases of rape . Catholic Church excommunicated doctor , along with child 's mother , medical team . Archbishop says child was not excommunicated .
| 1entailed
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doc-nli
|
Defendants, employees of a large discount department store located on a highway in a Maryland county, were convicted in a Maryland state court of making sales on a Sunday in violation of the Maryland Sunday closing laws, the court rejecting their contentions that these laws violated the equal protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment and the constitutional guaranties of freedom of religion and separation of church and state. The Maryland Court of Appeals affirmed. (220 Md 117, 151 A2d 156.)
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This court case is about first amendment.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
According to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on what?
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According to these theories, the concept of time depends on the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception as well as the measurement by instruments such as clocks are different for observers in relative motion.
| 1entailed
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glue/qnli
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The goss bored Melissa.
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Someone did not move from their location .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
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I sincerely wonder if the doctor has a clue about what is going on within his practice .
|
The wondering did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
The National Weather Service says a hurricane warning is in effect for the Colombian island of Providencia , off the coast of Nicaragua .
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Providencia is a person 's title
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
|
Your Stupid Comments
POV is a point of view. Why is YOUR POV allowed and mine not? Are you being just another abusive admin? If so, go bite yourself in the arse!
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This example wikipedia comment contains toxic language.
| 1entailed
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dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Dave is cold. Dave is rough. Dave is smart. Dave is white. Erin is cold. Erin is green. Erin is not nice. Erin is rough. Erin is smart. Erin is not white. Erin is young. Fiona is cold. Fiona is green. Fiona is young. Harry is green. If something is white then it is green. All green things are young. If something is young then it is not nice.
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Harry is not cold.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
((p&u)&((u>p)&((~(s)&q)&b)))
|
(((u|y)|~((s>y)))>((s&s)>(s>~(s))))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between type-2 diabetes, its treatments (Use of metformin) and the development of colorectal adenoma. Colonoscopy reports from a total of 66 endoscopists in one big hospital in midwest during 2008-2009 were reviewed. Colonoscopy findings including quality of preparation, polyp size, location, morphology, pathology and history of diabetes and metformin treatment were retrieved. Of the 7382 colonoscopy reports were reviewed, 3465 average risk patients were included in our final analysis. The pathologically proven Adenoma detection rate (ADR) in total population was 24.6 % (30.2% in Men and 19.2% in Women). Old age and male sex were significantly associated with increasing risk of colorectal adenoma. Type-2 diabetes was associated increased risk of colorectal adenoma (OD 1.35, 95% confidence interval 1.08-1.70, p=0.009). A total of 426 subjects (12.29%) had diabetes and 405 of these subjects (11.7%) had type-2 diabetes. Within diabetic patient group, people who were taking metformin have significantly lower risk of colorectal adenoma (OD 0.55, 95% confidence interval 0.34-0.87, p=0.011). Diabetic subjects have increased risk of developing colorectal adenoma. Our study also supports the beneficial effect of metformin in development of colorectal adenoma.
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This study does not contain population size information
| 0not-entailed
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biosift-nli
|
Nasdaq suffered its first high-profile embarrassment in recent months . Forced to cancel trades in Kraft Foods after a trading glitch cause shares to soar . Kraft said the company was looking into the situation but declined to comment further . Came recent months after market regulators met over concerns on the impact of technology . Comes after Facebook , Nasdaq trading blunders in a day .
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Nasdaq suffered its first high-profile embarrassment in recent months . Forced to cancel trades in Kraft Foods after a trading glitch cause shares to soar . Came recent months after market regulators met over concerns on the impact of technology . Comes after Facebook , Nasdaq trading blunders in a day .
| 1entailed
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doc-nli
|
rt @donaldjtrumpjr solid point! why was bernie briefed about russian interference with his campaign but we weren’t?
we were much further along where that would have been much more critical?
a: because everyone knew it was bullshit and they were going to weaponize it against trump
rt qt @johncardillo friend of mine, a jag lawyer, just made an interesting point about russia/sanders,
“wait, i thought the protocol was to not brief the campaign and get an illegal warrant to surveil staffers?”
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The author of this text opposes bernie sanders.
| 1entailed
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Pol_NLI
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What makes RGB LEDs different?
|
They are used where a combination of maximum control and minimum visible electronics are needed such as strings for Christmas and LED matrices.
| 0not-entailed
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glue/qnli
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Mark humbled Ryan.
|
Someone did not change their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
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I will be in Houston on May 11th and would like to visit with you in early afternoon if possible .
|
The liking did not happen
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
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President Bush issued a Christmas Day call for Americans to volunteer to help the neediest of their fellow citizens .
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Americans is a natural entity
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
|
Question: How fast is a Nascar car?
Answer: It's top speed is around 200 miles per hour!
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This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Sports
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The cow does not chase the mouse. The cow is blue. The lion does not chase the cow. The lion is blue. The lion is kind. The lion is nice. The lion likes the mouse. The lion needs the mouse. The mouse chases the cow. The mouse likes the cow. If someone likes the lion then they are young. If someone likes the cow then they like the lion. If someone chases the cow then they like the mouse. If someone needs the lion and they are not nice then they like the lion. If someone is young then they do not need the cow. If the cow is nice and the cow is not young then the cow chases the lion.
|
The mouse does not chase the mouse.
| 1entailed
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ruletaker
|
~((p|(o>~(((p|(o>n))&s)))))
|
(((s&(n&p))|t)>((s&n)&p))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
To assess whether angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition reduces proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy more than blood pressure reduction with other antihypertensive treatment. Prospective, open randomised study lasting eight weeks in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Outpatient nephrology clinics. 40 Patients with type I diabetes and diabetic nephropathy with reduced renal function. Antihypertensive treatment with enalapril or metoprolol, usually combined with frusemide. Arterial blood pressure and urinary excretion of albumin and protein. Arterial blood pressure after eight weeks was 135/82 (SD 13/7) mm Hg in the group given enalapril and 136/86 (16/12) mm Hg in the group given metoprolol. Proteinuria and albuminuria were similar in both groups before randomisation. After eight weeks' treatment, the geometric mean albumin excretion was 0.7 (95% confidence interval 0.5 to 1.2) g/24 h in the patients given enalapril and 1.6 (1.1 to 2.5) g/24 h in the patients given metoprolol (p less than 0.02). The proteinuria was 1.1 (0.7 to 1.7) and 2.4 (1.6 to 3.6) g/24 h respectively (p less than 0.02). Antihypertensive treatment with enalapril reduced proteinuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy more than an equally effective antihypertensive treatment with metoprolol. This points to a specific antiproteinuric effect of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor independent of the effect on systemic blood pressure.
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This study has a target drug
| 1entailed
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biosift-nli
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( CNN ) -- When Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits the White House next week , he will carry with him grand hopes for a re-energized partnership between his country and the United States . Fresh off a landslide victory in the Indian elections , Modi has seized an outright majority in parliament and a mandate for sweeping domestic reform . For years , the former chief minister of Gujarat faced an American visa ban due to his alleged role in violent riots . Now , the new premier 's visit represents a key opportunity to recharge a critical bilateral relationship . It 's one the United States and India should seize . Routinely described as `` natural allies , '' India and the United States have over the past year seemed more like estranged partners , united more by a sense of dashed expectations than by a shared approach to common challenges . India 's economy , which grew 7.4 % annually between 2000 and 2011 , fell to 4.5 % growth in 2012 and has rebounded only slightly since . The economic slowdown prompted a more inward focus in New Delhi and questions in Washington about India 's ability to generate national power . At the same time , key agreements went unsigned or unfulfilled , including a landmark civil nuclear accord , defense pacts aimed at deepening security cooperation and a stalled bilateral investment treaty . Indian government officials expressed worry about Obama 's stated commitment to withdraw all troops from Afghanistan ; Americans had their own concerns about India 's disinclination to apply sanctions on Iran . The fallout from the December 2013 arrest in New York of India 's deputy counsel general brought relations to a new low . Albright : Why Modi visit crucial for U.S. , India , world . Nevertheless , the strategic logic compelling closer bilateral ties remains sound . The United States and India share interests , including ensuring a stable Asian balance of power , expanding economic relations , preserving access to the global commons , countering terrorism , expanding access to energy sources and supporting the expansion of human rights . India and the United States view similarly the challenge posed by China 's rise , seeking strong economic ties with China and good diplomatic relations with Beijing while hedging by strengthening relations with other regional powers -- including each other . Stronger ties with India signal that the United States remains committed to an enduring presence in Asia and helps ensure that China ascends in a region where the great democratic powers are also strong . Despite -- or perhaps because of -- the underlying strategic rationale for closer partnership , American and Indian leaders have too frequently sounded more romantic than realistic about the possibilities . Rarely does a speech lack either a reference to the natural affinities between the `` world 's oldest democracy and the world 's largest democracy '' or high-flying rhetoric about the ease with which `` natural allies '' should work together . But invoking such romance risks raising expectations of effortless achievement , as if the compelling logic of two liberty-loving great powers working in harmony is itself sufficient to propel the relationship forward . The reality is more difficult and continuing to build a true strategic partnership will take senior-level ownership , hard work and the expenditure of diplomatic capital . Modi 's visit should mark a new step toward that goal . An ambitious but realistic agenda of deepened political , economic and security ties would reverberate in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond . As the two country 's leaders chart the next phase of the U.S.-India relationship , they should outline a path forward that encompasses new activity in a broad range of areas . Boosting economic and defense ties and enhancing regional cooperation should be at the top of the agenda . In practical terms , Washington and New Delhi should press ahead to complete their bilateral investment treaty negotiations , for instance , seek a resolution to their differences at the World Trade Organization and jump start trade liberalization talks . They should complete the implementation of the civil nuclear agreement and renew and expand their defense framework agreement , which expires next year . And they should deepen regional cooperation , including through dialogue on the shape of Afghanistan after the 2016 withdrawal of American troops and by reviving the U.S.-India-Japan-Australia Quadrilateral Security Dialogue . Modi 's visit to the United States represents an important opportunity to rejuvenate bilateral ties after a period of malaise and inattention . Once the pomp and ceremony of the visit have passed , the two countries must ensure that it does not represent a one-off attempt but rather the beginning of renewed attention to a relationship that requires constant tending . In so doing , they can deepen the transformation of relations between two great powers , anchor an Asian balance of power , spur growth in both countries and smooth the rise of the world 's largest democracy . In a world awash with intractable challenges , this is an investment worth making .
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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting the United States . India , U.S. have seemed like estranged partners , writes Richard Fontaine . Modi 's visit to U.S. is an opportunity to rejuvenate bilateral ties , Fontaine says .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
Monarchy is viewed as outdated and irrelevant
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This text is about atheism.
| 0not-entailed
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Pol_NLI
|
Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?
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The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Andrea barked to Molly that sevels volp.
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Something good happened .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
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Went there yesterday : we are trying to decide between two different Honda models , so we wanted to test - drive both back to back .
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The going happened
| 1entailed
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recast/recast_factuality
|
Authorities said the gunbattle took place Saturday in the district of Pulwama when the Indian army raided a rebel hideout .
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Pulwama is a natural entity
| 0not-entailed
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recast/recast_ner
|
A closer look at Baby Boomers.
Today, updated stats from Pew’s Internet and American Life Project stated an increase in social media use amongst all age groups— specifically in those age 50+.
Social networking use among internet users ages 50+ nearly doubled—from 22% in April 2009 to 42% in May 2010. (more…)
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This text is about: statistics
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear chases the cow. The bear is blue. The bear does not see the squirrel. The cow sees the mouse. The cow sees the squirrel. The mouse chases the bear. The mouse chases the cow. The mouse sees the bear. The mouse sees the cow. The mouse visits the cow. The squirrel chases the mouse. The squirrel visits the bear. If someone chases the cow and the cow does not see the bear then the bear visits the mouse. If someone sees the squirrel and they are rough then they see the mouse. If the bear visits the squirrel then the bear is round. If someone visits the mouse and they chase the cow then they are rough. If the cow sees the squirrel then the cow is young. If someone is round then they see the mouse. If someone is cold and they do not see the bear then the bear is young. If someone visits the cow and they are rough then they see the squirrel. If someone is rough then they visit the squirrel.
|
The bear does not visit the mouse.
| 0not-entailed
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ruletaker
|
(y&(y&((z&y)|~(((y|z)>~(z))))))
|
(~(y)&~(~((y|(~(z)|z)))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
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