sentence1
stringlengths
2
20.9k
sentence2
stringlengths
0
6.87k
labels
class label
2 classes
task
stringclasses
44 values
Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) is an autoimmune condition with significant morbidity and mortality. A retrospective review was performed at a single institution. All patients admitted to the LAC+USC burn unit from May 1st 2015-January 1st 2018 with a histologic diagnosis of SJS/TEN were reviewed. Patient characteristics and outcomes were recorded. These outcomes were compared to our previously published cohort. Thirteen total consecutive SJS/TEN patients were treated with etanercept. Compared to non-etanercept treated patients, etanercept-treated patients did not experience a significant difference in mortality (15.4% vs. 10%, P=0.58), ICU days (6.9 vs. 15.1, P=0.08), length-of-stay (9.8 vs 16.4, P=0.11), or infections (38.5% vs. 57.5%, P=0.58). The standardized mortality ratio in etanercept-treated patients was 0.44 (95% CI, 0.21, 0.65). In general, etanercept-treated patients had higher SCORTENs (3 vs. 2, P=0.03) and longer delays to presentation (5.2 vs. 2.7 days, P<0.01). Etanercept can be considered in the treatment of SJS/TEN patients in addition to IVIg, and supportive care in a burn unit.
This study does not have a target disease
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Lessons<br>Kia wanted to play guitar. She signed up for lessons. But after a few classes, her hands were very sore. Kia realized she wasn't having much fun. She dropped out of the guitar class.
kia hands never got sore
0not-entailed
doc-nli
The White House had received ”a lot of communications” from those critical of any attempt to regulate emissions that are viewed as contributing to global warming.
Climate change is not a concern.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
Strict class hierarchy was established by who?
None, however, proved compelling enough to seriously challenge the established order until the arrival of foreign powers.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Ryan pitched the gink away.
Something touched another thing .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
I would say it really depends on your riding ability , what disciplines you are interested in doing , or plan on doing , etc .
The saying happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Israel 's Defense minister says Israeli troops will withdraw from Palestinian cities for 72 hours during January 's Palestinian presidential election .
Israel is a location
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
this sh*t <censored> is so ghetto bro 🤦 🏽 ‍ ♀ ️
This example text from twitter or gab contains hate speech.
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle chases the cow. The bald eagle eats the squirrel. The bald eagle is not big. The bald eagle is nice. The bald eagle is young. The bald eagle does not see the dog. The cow is nice. The cow is rough. The cow is round. The cow sees the squirrel. The dog chases the cow. The dog eats the cow. The dog is rough. The dog sees the cow. The squirrel chases the cow. The squirrel does not eat the cow. If something is round then it eats the cow. If something is round then it sees the cow. If something is round then it chases the cow. If something sees the bald eagle and the bald eagle does not see the squirrel then it does not chase the cow. If something eats the dog then the dog is young. If the squirrel eats the cow and something does not chase the squirrel then it is young.
The dog does not see the cow.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
(p&(~(((c|k)>k))|~((r&(r&s)))))
((r&q)>p)
1entailed
logical-entailment
<b>Purpose/Aims</b>: To determine the incidence of corneal graft rejection in patients with approximately 1 year of steroid therapy following uDSEK. A shortened course of corticosteroids may be beneficial and a viable option in Ultrathin Descemet's Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (uDSEK).<b>Materials and Methods</b>: This retrospective cohort study evaluated corneal graft rejection rate in 170 cases of uDSEK that met inclusion criteria with approximately 1 year of steroid therapy. Corneal graft rejection was defined by anterior chamber cell/flare, keratic precipitates with/without corneal edema, and/or a rejection line. The following were collected retrospectively from January 1, 2005 through January 1, 2013: gender, age, race, indication for uDSEK, length of follow-up, length of steroid therapy. Continuous data were compared using Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test and categorical data were compared using Fisher's Exact Test.<b>Results</b>: The included eyes had an average length of steroid therapy of 431 days (range 85-720 days) with an average follow-up of 1274 days (range 395-3186 days). During the follow-up period without steroid, 5 of the 170 eyes were diagnosed with rejection (2.94%). Of the five eyes that experienced rejection, four eyes resolved after topical prednisone was reinstituted alone and did not require repeat uDSEK. The other eye was lost to follow-up. The cumulative probability of rejection after steroid cessation was calculated at 0.67% after 12 months, 2.20% after 18 months, 3.08% after 24 months, and 4.55% after 36 months.<b>Conclusion</b>: Discontinuation of topical steroid at approximately 1 year after uDSEK results in a low rate of corneal graft rejection and may prove extended use unnecessary.
This study does not contain population size information
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Chinese generals and officials such as Zuo Zongtang led the suppression of rebellions and stood behind the Manchus. When the Tongzhi Emperor came to the throne at the age of five in 1861, these officials rallied around him in what was called the Tongzhi Restoration. Their aim was to adopt western military technology in order to preserve Confucian values. Zeng Guofan, in alliance with Prince Gong, sponsored the rise of younger officials such as Li Hongzhang, who put the dynasty back on its feet financially and instituted the Self-Strengthening Movement. The reformers then proceeded with institutional reforms, including China's first unified ministry of foreign affairs, the Zongli Yamen; allowing foreign diplomats to reside in the capital; establishment of the Imperial Maritime Customs Service; the formation of modernized armies, such as the Beiyang Army, as well as a navy; and the purchase from Europeans of armament factories.
The name of a modern Chinese Army is the Beiyang Army
1entailed
doc-nli
To be true to the traditional concern of Americans for the disadvantaged and the oppressed, our aid programs should focus on alleviating poverty and on support of the quest for human liberty and dignity.
This text is about foreign aid.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
When will a new international school open in Brasilia?
English and Spanish are also part of the official curriculum.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Rebecca enjoyed Lisa laching blinches.
Something touched another thing .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
I have never seen this car before until this lady at wal mart had it and she told me she got it here and that everyone was so nice to her .
The telling happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
An Indian spokesman said both countries agreed about the need to strengthen the almost three-year-old ceasefire , which is becoming fragile .
Indian is a person 's given name
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
put the radio on
The example utterance is a factoid question.
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Dave is not big. Dave is furry. Dave is not kind. Dave is red. Dave is not rough. Dave is round. Dave is white. If Dave is furry then Dave is round. If something is kind then it is red. If Dave is kind and Dave is not white then Dave is red. If something is rough and not furry then it is kind. If something is rough and not red then it is not furry. If something is big and not kind then it is round. If something is rough and not red then it is not white. If something is not round and not kind then it is not furry.
Dave is not rough.
1entailed
ruletaker
(v&(g>((g&~(w))>(g>(g>~(w))))))
(((w|v)>g)|w)
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
The prehospital use of aerosolized bronchodilators was studied in 50 adult patients with bronchospasm. The specific beta 2-agonist, albuterol, was discharged from a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) into the Inhal-aid reservoir-delivery device. No serious adverse effects were encountered, although a substantial proportion of the patients (36%) had difficulty utilizing the device. Ability to use the system properly correlated with improvement in symptoms; inability to use the device was most clearly related to severity of clinical presentation. It is concluded that the use of aerosolized bronchodilators is feasible in prehospital care and most useful in patients with mild or moderately severe symptoms.
This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Mate Pavić (born 4 July 1993) is a Croatian professional tennis player specialising in doubles. Mate won the 2016 US Open mixed doubles title in partnership with Laura Siegemund, and reached the 2017 Wimbledon Championships men's doubles finals partnering Oliver Marach.
Mate Pavić did not win any matches
0not-entailed
doc-nli
tsunami debt deal to be announced chancellor gordon brown has said he hopes to announce a deal to suspend debt interest repayments by tsunami-hit nations later on friday. the agreement by the g8 group of wealthy nations would save affected countries £3bn pounds a year he said. the deal is thought to have been hammered out on thursday night after japan one of the biggest creditor nations finally signed up to it. mr brown first proposed the idea earlier this week. g8 ministers are also believed to have agreed to instruct the world bank and the international monetary fund to complete a country by country analysis of the reconstruction problems faced by all states hit by the disaster. mr brown has been locked in talks with finance ministers of the g8 which britain now chairs. germany also proposed a freeze and canada has begun its own moratorium. the expected deal comes as foreign secretary jack straw said the number of britons dead or missing in the disaster have reached 440.
This text is about politics.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?
At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
The nork abolished the shink from the vatter.
Something touched another thing .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Should all UK towns and their cafes or restaurants provide Halal food ?
The providing happened
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
The McAlpine family , which operates a number of multinational companies , including a London-based engineering and construction company , also lent to Meridian National $ 500,000 .
McAlpine is a person
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
what's going on with trump
The example utterance is a query about the news.
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is green. Anne is smart. Anne is young. Erin is cold. Erin is rough. Erin is round. Erin is smart. Erin is young. Gary is young. Harry is green. Harry is kind. Kind, young things are cold. If something is round then it is cold. Young things are smart. If something is smart then it is young. If something is young and smart then it is round. All smart, cold things are rough. Kind things are green. Smart, rough things are kind.
Gary is kind.
1entailed
ruletaker
(x&r)
(o|(~((x>f))|~(y)))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
There is no effective pharmacological treatment for acute lung injury (ALI). Statins are a potential new therapy because they modify many of the underlying processes important in ALI. To test whether simvastatin improves physiological and biological outcomes in ALI. We conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial in patients with ALI. Patients received 80 mg simvastatin or placebo until cessation of mechanical ventilation or up to 14 days. Extravascular lung water was measured using thermodilution. Measures of pulmonary and nonpulmonary organ function were assessed daily. Pulmonary and systemic inflammation was assessed by bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and plasma cytokines. Systemic inflammation was also measured by plasma C-reactive protein. Sixty patients were recruited. Baseline characteristics, including demographics and severity of illness scores, were similar in both groups. At Day 7, there was no difference in extravascular lung water. By Day 14, the simvastatin-treated group had improvements in nonpulmonary organ dysfunction. Oxygenation and respiratory mechanics improved, although these parameters failed to reach statistical significance. Intensive care unit mortality was 30% in both groups. Simvastatin was well tolerated, with no increase in adverse events. Simvastatin decreased bronchoalveolar lavage IL-8 by 2.5-fold (P = 0.04). Plasma C-reactive protein decreased in both groups but failed to achieve significance in the placebo-treated group. Treatment with simvastatin appears to be safe and may be associated with an improvement in organ dysfunction in ALI. These clinical effects may be mediated by a reduction in pulmonary and systemic inflammation. Clinical trial registered with www.controlled-trials.com (ISRCTN70127774).
This study has human subjects
1entailed
biosift-nli
( CNN ) -- The picture says it all . Curtis D. Tucker was thrilled to receive a Farrah Fawcett poster for his 14th birthday in 1976 . The shot of 14-year-old Curtis D. Tucker shows him unrolling one of his birthday treasures in 1976 , mouth slightly agape and eyes intensely focused on the gift . The present was one he had fervently requested from his parents and a hot item for many a young , red-blooded male during that bicentennial year : a poster of Farrah Fawcett ( then known as Farrah Fawcett-Majors ) . `` I was a huge Farrah fan , '' said Tucker , now a cartoonist and entrepreneur living in Enid , Oklahoma . `` I had started collecting all of the magazines and pictures and I was basically pinning up every picture that came out of every magazine . Then along came that poster . '' `` That poster '' reportedly became the best-selling of all time -- with more than 12 million copies sold -- and helped make Fawcett one of the last great pinups . A private funeral is scheduled Tuesday at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels in downtown Los Angeles , California , for the actress who died at the age of 62 from cancer . With her famously thick blond hair , red swimsuit , and smile as big and bright as the California sun , the actress was the epitome of the wholesome , all-American girl . `` She was full of life and so happy with that blond hair and that huge smile , '' said Tucker , who is n't sure if he still has the poster in his attic . `` Without that poster , I do n't think she would have become what she was . '' That freshness and beauty is what landed her poster on Tucker 's , and countless others ' , bedroom walls . Maria Elena Buszek , the author of `` Pin-up Grrrls : Feminism , Sexuality , Popular Culture , '' said pinups `` straddled the line between portraiture and pornography '' and included early stage actresses , the famed models of Alberto Vargas and the most famous pinup of all , Bettie Page . Fawcett has her place in pinup history , said Buszek , an assistant professor of art history at Kansas City Art Institute , School of Liberal Arts . `` The Farrah Fawcett poster really is one of the last iconic pinup images of the 20th century , '' Buszek said . `` By the 1970s , because of the sexual revolution and mores about sexuality becoming looser in the west , the pinup does start to become more nostalgic . '' When the photo was taken , Fawcett had not yet become one of `` Charlie 's Angels , '' the role which helped make her a star . She was instead better known for her commercials and ads , most notably -- and not surprisingly -- for Wella Balsam shampoo . Photographer Bruce McBroom shot the now iconic image and told Entertainment Weekly that the starlet was at the time a young innocent from Texas who did her own hair and makeup for the shoot . `` She had no idea of how beautiful and how attractive she was , I 'm sure , '' McBroom recalled . `` She was just like apple-pie , girl-next-door kind of girl , and in all the years I knew her she never changed . '' Now Fawcett 's image , which was considered racy at the time , is a huge part of nostalgia . Ken Leicht , a manager of Hollywood Book and Poster Company in Los Angeles , said that before Fawcett 's death , the poster was most in demand from production companies looking to stage the 1970s . `` That poster , that shot of her , is just one of the definitive images of that time , '' Leicht said . `` Most of the time with the posters , the teen girls are driving the market , and Farrah is probably one of the last ones that was for the guys . '' Leicht said actresses today , with the exception of a few like Pamela Anderson , do n't really opt to market themselves using posters anymore . iReport.com : Share your memories of Fawcett . Matt Delzell , group account director for marketing and promotions agency The Marketing Arm , said that eventually the pinup transitioned more into supermodel pictures with the likes of Cindy Crawford , Claudia Schiffer and Elle MacPherson , as well as the Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue . Fawcett had the crossover appeal that went beyond just being a model , Delzell said . `` The poster came along at a time when posters were popular and she had the right photographer and took the right photo , '' Delzell said . iReport.com : Fawcett 's hairstyle was in high demand . It certainly was the right shot for cartoonist Curtis D. Tucker . He was n't a big fan of `` Charlie 's Angels , '' he said , so he was n't that distressed when Fawcett left after only a year . After all , he was still able to keep her close . `` The poster was something you had at home that you could look at every day , '' said Tucker , who kept the image up for several years . `` I collected a few other pictures of some of the other Angels , but there was n't anybody else after Farrah . She was the last . ''
Iconic poster of Farrah Fawcett reportedly best-selling of all time . Image graced many a young man 's bedroom wall . Professor : Poster `` one of the last iconic pinup images '' Photographer says Fawcett `` had no idea of how beautiful '' she was .
1entailed
doc-nli
.@senatemajldr mitch mcconnell meets with @potus' nominee for director of the @cia, gina haspel:
The author of this text opposes mcconnell.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
What mall is located in midtown?
The 4th Avenue Shopping District between downtown and the University and the Lost Barrio just East of downtown, also have many unique and popular stores.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Jeremy cloaked Peter.
Something neutral happened .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Compaq Computer Corp. said that its net income rose 51 % in the third quarter , bolstered by unusual gains from its investment in a disk - drive maker and reflecting continued growth in its European operations .
The saying happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
In November , Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez gave the group a February 12 deadline to leave .
President is a person 's title
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
Tell me how I can verify a card top-up.
This banking customer example message is about a declined cash withdrawal.
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Eric is young. Eric is red. Eric is green. Eric is big. Fred is rough. Fred is cold. Gary is cold. Harry is rough. Harry is nice. Harry is kind. Harry is green. If someone is kind and rough then they are green. If someone is kind and round then they are red. If someone is green and big and kind then they are round. If someone is red and green and round then they are young. If someone is kind and green then they are nice. If someone is nice and kind then they are round.
Fred is not young.
1entailed
ruletaker
((((p|v)|(b|j))>(b&(j&~((j|p)))))|p)
(j|((~((p>j))|v)>p))
1entailed
logical-entailment
<b>Objective:</b> To investigate the clinical characteristics of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis combined with coronary artery dilatation. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data, including clinical manifestations, blood routine, inflammatory factors, echocardiography, vascular ultrasound and CT angiography, treatment and outcomes, etc, of 5 cases with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis combined with coronary artery dilation admitted to Department of Rheumatology in the affiliated Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics from May 2019 to June 2021. <b>Results:</b> There were 2 males and 3 females among 5 cases. The onset age ranged from 7 months to 4 years 7 months.The diagnostic time ranged from 1.5 months to 3.0 months.Four cases were diagnosed as atypical Kawasaki disease. Three cases showed unilateral coronary artery dilation.Two cases showed bilateral coronary artery dilation.Four cases developed multiple organ injuries.Three cases developed macrophage activation syndrome.Three cases developed lung injury.Two cases developed pericardial effusion.One case developed pulmonary hypertension.As for treatment, 3 cases treated with methylprednisolone pulse therapy and methotrexate combined with cyclosporine, improved after the final application of biological agents, and have stopped prednisone. The other 2 cases were treated with adequate oral prednisone and gradually reduced, and methotrexate was added at the same time, 1 case relapsed in the process of reduction. No other vascular involvement was found in 5 cases. Coronary artery dilation recovered completely after 1 to 3 months of treatment. <b>Conclusions:</b> Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis combined with coronary artery dilatation has the clinical characteristics of small onset age, long diagnostic time, prone to multiple organ injuries. Corticosteroids and conventional immunosuppressive agents are not sensitive, and biological agents should be used as soon as possible.The prognosis of coronary artery dilation is good after timely treatment.
This study has a target drug
1entailed
biosift-nli
Tropical Storm Karen has sustained winds of 100 mph . Storm is stationary south of Louisiana . Is expected to weaken to a tropical depression . Coastal residents warned of storm surges and dangerous waves .
Tropical Storm Karen has sustained winds of 40 mph . Storm is stationary south of Louisiana . System expected to weaken to a tropical depression . Coastal residents warned of storm surges and dangerous waves .
0not-entailed
doc-nli
So far as pertinent here, 2(a) of the Clayton Act, as amended by the Robinson-Patman Act, prohibits price discrimination where its effect may be to injure competition, and enumerates four situations, not involved in the present case, which justify price differentials. Section 2(b) authorizes the Federal Trade Commission to issue an order terminating price discrimination, unless justification is affirmatively shown, provided, however, that nothing therein contained shall prevent a seller rebutting the prima facie case by showing that his lower price was made in good faith to meet an equally low price of a competitor.
This court case is about economic activity.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
Which city was Hanover connected to by the Leine?
Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Megan suffered the sevel in her.
Something bad happened .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
It s not fair if some people have to go without buying food because no place will provide suitable food for them .
The going happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
A London-based Arabic newspaper , Al-Hayat , quotes an Iraqi foreign ministry official , Muhammad Mahmud al-Hajj , as saying Baghdad will soon send a delegation to Iran to discuss the issue .
Baghdad is a geographical/political entity
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
How to Succeed as an Evening Student The Evening Students Association (ESA) is pleased to host a conversation with former evening student and current Farrell Fritz, PC partner James M. Wicks ‘89. He will share his experience as an evening student, offer advice on succeeding as an evening student and answer your questions. Refreshments will be served. Date Tuesday, February 5, 2013 Time 5:30 - 6:15 p.m. Location School of Law | Mattone Family Atrium | Fourth Floor More Information Donna [email protected]
This text is about: success tips
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is kind. Dave is nice. Gary is quiet. If something is rough then it is white. White, nice things are kind. If something is nice then it is kind. All kind, rough things are big. If something is rough then it is kind. Big things are furry. If Gary is furry and Gary is white then Gary is nice. If Gary is furry then Gary is nice.
Anne is nice.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
~((u>(u&(u&e))))
(((w|e)|e)|((u&(e&(e>((u&e)&e))))|(e&e)))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
To identify the predictors of successful outcome in a telephone smoking cessation program. Observational study in the context of clinical practice in a smoking cessation clinic. The smoking cessation program was carried out by phone over a period of 3 months and follow-up for 6 months. Sociodemographic variables were analyzed, dependence, and comorbidity and the main variable was continuous abstinence at 24 weeks. 743 smokers, 43% male and 57% female, mean (SD) age: 41.9 (9.8) years. The continuous abstinence rate at 24 weeks was 37.3% (IC 95% 34.9-40.0).The multivariable model showed three variables with predictive value: no current psychiatric diagnosis, social support and the first item of Fagerström test (time to first cigarette in the morning). Treatment outcomes of this smoking cessation program was influenced by the following variables: nicotine dependence, psychiatric disorders and social support.
This study does not have any quantitative outcomes
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before.
John had not been a chosen name in over 500 years .
1entailed
doc-nli
Four unidentified individuals set fire to a Bilbobus bus in the Atxuri district of Bilbao, Spain. The perpetrators forced the driver out of the bus, sprinkled the vehicle with gasoline and set it on fire. The bus was completely burnt out but no injuries occurred.
This text describes a facility or infrastructure attack
1entailed
Pol_NLI
What resources do developed countries have better access to?
One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undeveloped countries live to sense this.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Catherine topped the yab.
Someone or something did not apply force onto something .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Here 's a Miami Herald interview with the relaxed terrorist and former CIA operative in a luxury condo , published yesterday .
The publishing did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Taylor pleaded guilty to kidnapping , raping and murdering a 15-year-old girl in 1989 .
1989 is a calendar year
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
Question: Free will and choice are used to place any action made by god or others to shift the blame on yourself? What do you believe Answer: i believe that doesnt make sense.
This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Society & Culture
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Gary is nice. All rough things are round. All nice things are smart. If something is smart then it is cold.
Gary is not round.
1entailed
ruletaker
~(~(~((((y|o)|(k|~((y&a))))&o))))
(((q&o)>(w|u))>((q>y)>u))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
The epidemiology of eosinophilic gastroenteritis remains unclear. We aim to determine the prevalence of eosinophilic gastroenteritis in patients with lower abdominal symptoms. In a prospective study, colonoscopy was performed on 2,469 consecutive patients. Biopsies were taken from the terminal ileum and ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colon in all patients. Sixty-four of the 2,469 patients (2.6%) had eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Only five of the 64 patients (7.8%) with eosinophilic gastroenteritis had endoscopic mucosal abnormalities during colonoscopy. Six of these 64 patients (9.4%) had severe disease at presentation, and seven of these 64 patients (10.9%) required systemic steroid treatment. An elevated absolute peripheral eosinophil count was independently associated with severe disease at presentation (4/6 [66.7%] vs 3/58 [5.2%], p=0.005; odds ratio [OR], 25.320; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.628 to 243.910), and severe disease at the time of presentation was independently associated with the use of systemic steroid treatment (6/7 [85.7%] vs 0/57 [0%], p=0.008; OR, 18.021; 95% CI, 2.163 to 150.152). The prevalence of eosinophilic gastroenteritis is common, and patients usually present normal-appearing mucosa on colonoscopy. Those with severe disease at presentation usually have a raised absolute peripheral eosinophil count and should be commenced on systemic steroids as an initial therapy.
This study does not have any quantitative outcomes
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
“If you are going to choose to cook it as rare as possible The UK Government has issued a warning over the risk of contracting superbugs from eating rare and undercooked meats, due to the increased number of drugs that farmers are giving their livestock; it has asked that farmers rein in their use of the drugs since bacteria are becoming immune to treatment. The report predicts that within 30 years, antibiotic resistant superbugs will claim more lives than cancer, with Chief Medical Officer, Dame Sally Davies, even warning that the antibiotic crisis facing the world is worse than the threat of terrorism. As we noted previously, the recent discovery of livestock in China carrying bacteria resistant to colistin, an important antibiotic used as a last resort against human infections, has increased fears over the role of animals in promoting potentially unstoppable superbugs. Lord O'Neill, who is leading the review, has called for countries to introduce targets to cap the amount of antibiotics farmers can give animals, stating that he finds "it staggering that in many countries most of the consumption of antibiotics is in animals, rather than humans. This creates a big resistance risk for everyone". The downside of this is that it would reduce the supply of healthy meat, as there would be more sick animals, which would force prices up. In response to these concerns, the European Commission announced plans on Monday to ban all new animal feed containing antibiotics.
The UK Government has issued a warning over the risk of contracting superbugs from eating rare and undercooked meats, due to the increased number of drugs that farmers are giving their livestock; it has asked that farmers rein in their use of the drugs since bacteria are becoming immune to treatment. The report predicts that within 30 years, antibiotic resistant superbugs will claim more lives than cancer, with Chief Medical Officer, Dame Sally Davies, even warning that the antibiotic crisis facing the world is worse than the threat of terrorism. As we noted previously, the recent discovery of livestock in China carrying bacteria resistant to colistin, an important antibiotic used as a last resort against human infections, has increased fears over the role of animals in promoting potentially unstoppable superbugs. Lord O'Neill, who is leading the review, has called for countries to introduce targets to cap the amount of antibiotics farmers can give animals, stating that he finds "it staggering that in many countries most of the consumption of antibiotics is in animals, rather than humans. This creates a big resistance risk for everyone". The downside of this is that it would reduce the supply of healthy meat, as there would be more sick animals, which would force prices up. In response to these concerns, the European Commission announced plans on Monday to ban all new animal feed containing antibiotics.
1entailed
doc-nli
Expanding Medical Partnerships with Israel to Lessen Dependence on China Act or the EMPIL-DOC Act This bill authorizes a bilateral grant program with Israel to develop health technologies, with an emphasis on the use of technology, personalized medicine, and data in relation to COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019). Technologies to be developed through this program include, among others, artificial intelligence, respiratory assist devices, and diagnostic tests. In addition, the program conditions funding on a matching contribution from the government of Israel.
This text is about health.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
What did the 2012 study say was doubled by the use of GM cotton?
A 2012 Chinese study concluded that Bt cotton halved the use of pesticides and doubled the level of ladybirds, lacewings and spiders.
1entailed
glue/qnli
James doused the treem with the goss.
Someone or something changed physically .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
We are the enemy in what has become a domestic war against ourselves .
The becoming happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
General Myers ' statements were contained in recently-unsealed court papers filed in U.S. district court in New York City .
U.S. is an organization
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
What Members are saying about prMac: Advertisers: Affiliates: RSS Options: Latest Trackbacks The Dead Hop released for iOS devices - Strategy / RPG Game [pr find yourself weak and alone in a shattered world, with no memory of who you are and how you got there. The words of a dying man set you on a path to confront the spread of an undead menace, stop the plans of a dangerous enemy and discover the truth of who you really are. Following a trail of destruction, you will confront bandits, twisted animals, powerful creatures of the dead and a deadly nemesis. All the while, growing in power and skill to free a world from the grip of terror. 'The Dead Hop' is a Strategic Role-Playing game where you develop your Character by earning Skill Points from the completion of both Quest and Random Missions. The Skill Points are then used to increase Skills and acquire additional Abilities. It is designed to be a challenging game with a risk / reward ratio based on the selected difficulty of game play. 'The Dead Hop' is a living product that will continue to grow over time with more character classes, questing areas and items to be added for no additional cost. The Dead Hop's features include the following: * Time based combat system * Dynamically created game maps * Character classes with unique abilities, stances and play style * Training of skills and abilities to customize game play * Unique item system with enhanced weapons and clothing * Quest and random missions to advance your character * Faction store to buy powerful equipment. ### Developer
This text is about: game marketing
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is blue. Bob is furry. Bob is kind. Bob is red. Bob is rough. Bob is smart. Erin is blue. Erin is kind. Erin is quiet. Harry is blue. Harry is quiet. Harry is red. Smart, red things are rough. Red things are smart. If something is quiet then it is smart.
Harry is not rough.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
~((c|(((~(c)&u)|u)>(s|~((m&~(n)))))))
~(~(~(~(((n|(u&b))|n)))))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
Hot flashes may be a significant clinical problem in men undergoing androgen deprivation therapy with gonadotropin releasing hormone analogues, oral antiandrogens and/or surgical bilateral orchiectomy. Anecdotal information suggests that a low dose of the relatively new antidepressant venlafaxine may abrogate this clinical problem. We developed the current pilot trial to investigate further whether venlafaxine alleviates hot flashes in such men. The study included men in whom substantial hot flashes were associated with androgen deprivation therapy. Hot flash data were collected by daily diary questionnaires during a 1-week baseline period when no therapy was given for hot flashes, as well as for the next 4 weeks when study participants received 12.5 mg. venlafaxine orally twice daily. Questionnaires completed during the 4 weeks ofvenlafaxine therapy also documented data on potential drug toxicity. Of the 16 evaluable patients who completed the study 10 (63%) had a greater than 50% decrease in hot flash score, as determined using the formula, frequency x severity, by week 4 of treatment versus the baseline week. Median weekly hot flash scores decreased 54% from baseline during week 4 of venlafaxine therapy. Average incidence of severe and very severe hot flashes was reduced from 2.3 daily at baseline to 0.6 daily at study end (p = 0.003). Therapy was generally well tolerated. Venlafaxine hydrochloride appears to represent an efficacious new method for alleviating hot flashes in men undergoing androgen ablation therapy. Further evaluation of this compound for alleviating hot flashes is indicated.
This study does not have any comparison patient group
1entailed
biosift-nli
USFC "Fish Hawk" was a fisheries research ship operated by the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries and its successor, the United States Bureau of Fisheries, from 1880 to 1926. She was the first large ship purpose-built by any country for the promotion of fisheries, and spent her 46-year career operating along the United States East Coast, in the Gulf of Mexico, and off Puerto Rico.
The USFC "Fish Hawk" was in service for 46 years.
1entailed
doc-nli
health bill appears dead as pivotal g.o.p. senator declares opposition the new york times senator susan collins of maine announced her opposition to the latest bill to repeal the affordable care act, leaving party leaders short of the votes they need.
The author of this text supports susan collins.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
How did Nigerians view the Shagari administration?
Beginning in 1979, Nigerians participated in a brief return to democracy when Olusegun Obasanjo transferred power to the civilian regime of Shehu Shagari.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Out of the zog vaulted Alyssa.
Something bad happened .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
that should work
The working did not happen
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
On Wednesday , U.S. military officials in Afghanistan said a soldier and his Afghan interpreter were killed in a roadside bombing in the eastern province of Khost .
U.S. is an organization
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
This review may contain some SPOILERS.<br /><br />Just when you thought they didn't make them so extremely bad anymore, along comes Rae Dawn Chong as a space vixen and Willie Nelson as a Native American witchdoctor! It's even worse when you factor in that these two are the BETTER aspects of `Starlight,' a film that should only be viewed for laughs.<br /><br />Chong is an alien sent to Earth to seek out the only remaining half-breed, part man and part alien. Apparently, the Earth is in dire straits. Something is wrong with the genetics of mankind, and in a few decades the world will be turned into a polluted wasteland. Only by duplicating the DNA of the half-breed can the kindly alien race save the planet. Don't ask me how that is, since the movie gives the impression that the world will be destroyed by pollution, which is caused by humans. You would think Earth could only be saved by getting rid of the polluting creatures, not saving them! Anyway, the half-breed turns out to be Billy Wirth, a man living in a small Southwestern town and is part Native American from his mother's line, despite the fact that his mother is a red-headed Caucasian and his grandfather is Willie Nelson. Wasn't this the sort of malarkey that made the bombastic Carmen Electra bomb `The Chosen One' such a howler? Chong arrives in her ship just as Wirth nearly drowns after driving his motorcycle into a lake in a fit of recklessness being the result of just breaking up with his girlfriend. Before you can say utter the word `hogwash,' Chong is revealing her secret to Wirth, who isn't surprised for a moment, and spreading the word to Wirth's family. Chong also makes pals with Wirth's mother, who seems to have lost a few of her marbles over the years. Well, this is because Wirth's father was an alien that abandoned her. Of course, he is the standard rogue alien that has conveniently picked this moment to come to Earth for Wirth so he can use Wirth's DNA to make the people of Earth his slaves. (Huh?) His laughable attempts to use his telepathic powers and capture Wirth suck up most of the screen time and are the worst scenes in the movie. Not only are they boring, but they are the scenes where you will be spotting the flubs the most.<br /><br />The ideas might be nice on paper, but they are handled here with the utmost of stupidity, particularly in the aforementioned scenes with the rogue alien. But the effects are the bane of the movie. The opening scene involves Chong on her spaceship, communicating with her superior, someone who we do not see but that Chong communicates with through a vat that emits pink light. They use no spoken words, but telepathy, so we are treated to subtitles. Trouble is, both Chong and her superior's subtitles both look alike, and the director gives you no indication as to which of the two are actually `speaking' at any given moment, which makes the whole conversation nothing but gibberish. The spaceship is the worst effect to come out of Hollywood this side of an Ed Wood film. Now, I am usually lenient on effects when dealing with a low budgeted film such as this, but these effects really got to me. The most offensive was the most simple one: a fake night sky. The stars in the sky are so phony they almost sound off a dial tone. Most notably are the moments where Chong tells someone she comes from Pleiades, and we get a shot of the seven stars. Thing is, the seven stars take up about half the night sky in the movie, but any stargazer knows that Pleiades is a star cluster between the constellations Perseus and Taurus, and the cluster doesn't take up much room in the sky at all. These effects just get so lousy that your jaw will hang lower and lower with every passing moment. Be careful, for it will go right through the floor during the finale when the effects have Willie Nelson turn into a human spotlight and . . . Oh, it has to be seen to be believed!<br /><br />Starlight, star bright; Last star I see tonight; I wish I might, I wish I may; not have to watch any more of this trash today.<br /><br />Zantara's score: 1 out of 10.
The sentiment in this example imdb movie review is negative
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is kind. Anne is quiet. Anne is round. Charlie is furry. Charlie is kind. Charlie is nice. Charlie is quiet. Charlie is round. Charlie is smart. Charlie is young. If something is nice and kind then it is young. Furry things are kind. If Anne is furry then Anne is quiet. Smart things are nice. Furry things are quiet. All quiet things are furry. All nice things are furry. If something is kind then it is smart.
Charlie is not quiet.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
(s&v)
((a>s)>(u|s))
1entailed
logical-entailment
To present a potentially life-threatening manifestation of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), laryngospasm. This review covers the diagnosis and management of eight patients treated by the authors. A retrospective analysis of 8 consecutive patients who were referred for the evaluation of unexplained laryngospasm. The medical therapy and lifestyle modifications of treatment are discussed. The patient records were reviewed and tabulated for age, onset of symptoms, and history of GERD; the presence of an associated upper respiratory infection with persistent cough; and the development of syncope in the presence of laryngospasm. All 8 patients had initial control of laryngospasm. Three had complete control without relapse, 3 had initial control with rare relapse of mild laryngospasm, and 2 patients had initial control with frequent relapses. Six of the 8 had syncopal episodes as a consequence of the laryngospasm. All patients were initially treated with a proton pump inhibitor. Five of the 8 required the addition of an esophageal prokinetic agent to control the reflux and subsequent laryngospasm. Two patients are off all medications at the time of this writing and 4 of the 8 have had rare relapses after initial control of symptoms. Once control of the laryngospasm had been achieved, there were no subsequent episodes of syncope. Based on the data collected in these 8 individuals, patients with reflux disease (known or unknown) can develop severe laryngospasm and possible syncope. The key factor seems to be the association of a recent or concurrent upper respiratory infection that results in a protracted cough that is more severe when supine and at times violent. The cough increases the amount of the refluxate, which is the noxious insult to the larynx.
This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
six -man Real Madrid held to a 1 -1 draw at Villarreal in Spain 's La Liga . Coach Jose Mourinho sent off as well as players Mesut Ozil and Sergio Ramos . The draw sees Real extend their lead over Spain to 1 points with 10 games left . Bayern Munich seal their place in Italian Cup final with win over Monchengladbach .
Nine-man Real Madrid held to a 1-1 draw at Villarreal in Spain 's La Liga . Coach Jose Mourinho sent off as well as players Mesut Ozil and Sergio Ramos . The draw sees Real extend their lead over Barcelona to six points with 10 games left . Bayern Munich seal their place in German Cup final with win over Monchengladbach .
0not-entailed
doc-nli
After all, climate alarmists have notoriously failed to predict future temperatures.
Climate change is not a concern.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs?
Humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization, hand signals and body posture.
1entailed
glue/qnli
The gink fragmented the nork into gaubles.
Nothing touched anything else .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
I feel like they did n't tell me the pitfalls before I pulled out this tile and now that I have no other options they want 5 TIMES the price ?
The wanting did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Five West African heads of state will travel to Togo Friday to pressure the military-installed government to return the nation to consitutional order , or face sanctions .
Togo is a location
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
Is there an issue with my account? I don't see a cheque deposit that I made yesterday. Please assist.
This banking customer example message is about a balance not updated after a cheque or cash deposit.
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is red. Charlie is not nice. Dave is red. Harry is nice. Cold, round people are not rough.
Dave is not red.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
(((t&t)&k)&c)
(~(c)&~((~(t)>c)))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
Clinical event rates may differ among patients treated in the real world (RW) compared to randomized controlled trials (RCTs). When translating the efficacy of new treatments to RW, the relative risk reductions (RRRs) from RCTs may produce different absolute risk reductions in RW. To estimate the absolute effect of apixaban on stroke and major bleeding (MB) rates in a RW non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) population. NVAF patients were selected during 2007-2010 from a population of U.S. commercial and Medicare health plans using the Medco claims database. Pharmacy claims were used to define warfarin exposure periods. Stroke and MB were identified using diagnosis codes. RW event rates were calculated during periods of warfarin exposure. The numbers of stroke and MB events estimated to be avoided in RW with apixaban versus warfarin were calculated by applying RRRs from the ARISTOTLE trial to RW rates from the Medco database. The Medco data did not contain information for patients receiving apixaban as it was not on the market at the time of analysis. Stroke and MB rates among RW NVAF patients during warfarin exposure were higher compared with event rates in patients treated with warfarin in ARISTOTLE (stroke: 5.29 vs. 1.51 per 100 person years (PYs); MB: 10.78 vs. 3.09 per 100 PYs). If RRRs from trials persist in RW, apixaban vs. warfarin would result in greater absolute risk reductions (ARRs) and a lower number needed to treat (NNT) in RW vs. ARISTOTLE (stroke: 91 vs. 313; MB: 30 vs. 105). The impact of apixaban, as an alternative to warfarin in RW may be greater than in RCTs. The NNT with apixaban versus warfarin in RW may be lower versus ARISTOTLE if RRRs from the trial persists in RW and if baseline stroke and MB rates among RW patients are higher compared to trial participants.
This study does not have any comparison patient group
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
( CNN ) -- Police nabbed him just as he was boarding a plane to travel from Texas to Europe , but Michael Todd Wolfe 's final destination was Syria , where he planned to join violent jihad in the ranks of ISIS , prosecutors said . On Friday , Wolfe , also known as `` Faruq , '' pleaded guilty to `` attempting to provide material support and resources to a foreign terrorist organization , '' said U.S. attorney Robert Pitman . The 23-year-old from Austin faces up to 15 years behind bars for his plans to join the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria , a terror organization so violent it has been shunned by al Qaeda . Wolfe acquired a passport so he could travel abroad . He had trained for the battle with the help of military and physical fitness exercises and was looking for a contact to help him slip into Syria , the prosecutor 's office said . That contact turned out to be an FBI official . On February 2 , an undercover agent met with Wolfe and his wife and they watched a YouTube video about foreign fighters in Syria , officials said . Wolfe allegedly discussed ISIS ' activities . `` While watching the video , Wolfe occasionally stopped the video to explain the current allegiances of the various groups fighting in Syria . They include ISIS , al Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra , the Free Syria Army , and Dawla , '' a complaint said . A second suspect . A second Texas man , Rahatul Ashikim Khan , 23 , of Round Rock , was arrested earlier this month in a separate case at his home and charged with `` conspiring to provide material support to terrorists . '' A complaint said Khan `` conspired with others to recruit persons to travel overseas to support terrorist activities including committing violent jihad '' during a period from early 2011 to January 2012 . `` This case is the culmination of a long-term investigation by the FBI and the Joint Terrorism Task Force made up of local , state and federal law enforcement agencies in Central Texas . It 's a textbook example of how well law enforcement agencies in this area work together , '' Pitman said in a statement . His office covers the western district of the state , including Austin and San Antonio . The men are in federal custody and a detention hearing is set for Friday before a U.S. magistrate in Austin . They face up to 15 years in federal prison and a maximum $ 250,000 fine if convicted . Eight suspected Islamic militants arrested in Spain . Malaysian police round up suspected terrorists .
Michael Todd Wolfe , a.k.a . `` Faruq , '' pleads guilty to attempted material support to terrorists . He was planned to `` engage in violent jihad in Syria , '' a federal prosecutor says . Wolfe , who is from Austin , was arrested on June 17 at a Houston airport . A second Austin-area man is being held on separate terror support charges .
1entailed
doc-nli
girls attending the Houthi summer schools from At Tahrir district held a protest in the district (coded to Sanaa - At Tahrir) (Amanat al Asimah) in solidarity with Palestine and to denounce Israeli 'crimes' towards the Palestinian people.
This text is about a peaceful protest.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?
Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces.
1entailed
glue/qnli
The gink bounced to a frimpy position.
Someone or something did not change physically .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Linda is the rudest person you will ever talk to and she sticks up for all of the trashy , rude people that live there , not the nice ones that actually give a crap about respecting others .
The giving did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Former U.S. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay has successfully petitioned to remove the judge set to preside over the politician 's campaign-finance trial .
Tom is a month
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
By Elahe Izadi October 24, 2012 Show me the cuts! That's the message coming from 50 pro-clean energy House Democrats, who are growing concerned over the lack of details on possible sequestration cuts to energy and environment programs. My colleague Amy Harder reports for National Journal Daily on the Sustainable Energy and Environment Coalition, chaired by Reps. Steve Israel and Gerry Connolly. From Harder's story: For example, it's assumed that some national parks would be closed, but the Obama administration is not being specific about which ones. "The lack of specifics is troubling: We don't know what this will mean for our ability to provide clean drinking water, protect people from hazardous air pollutants, and continue creating good-paying American jobs in the renewable-energy industry," said Kara Allen, executive director of the Sustainable Energy and Environment Coalition... "SEEC members are ready to work with members on both sides of the aisle to find a solution to these indiscriminate across-the-board cuts," Allen added. But the White House isn't budging. The administration isn't doling out any more details than what's already in a lengthy Office of Management and Budget report. While that document does have dollars and percentages on broad cuts to programs, it doesn't really lay out what specific things will be cut from programs. And when you're dealing with a budget of, say, $2.2 billion, like that of the National Park Service, a 8.2 percent cut could get implemented in lots of different ways. By Elahe Izadi October 24, 2012
This text is about: economy
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle does not eat the mouse. The lion visits the mouse. The mouse eats the bald eagle. If the lion does not need the mouse then the lion is big. If someone is kind and they do not need the mouse then the mouse eats the lion. If someone is blue then they eat the lion. If someone is big and not red then they are blue. If someone does not visit the lion then they visit the mouse. If someone needs the mouse then they are big.
The lion is not blue.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
((h&u)&(((h>h)>((u>u)&u))>(u>h)))
(h>(((u>u)&u)&(h>u)))
1entailed
logical-entailment