sentence1
stringlengths 2
20.9k
| sentence2
stringlengths 0
6.87k
| labels
class label 2
classes | task
stringclasses 44
values |
|---|---|---|---|
Brian is a rhino. Bernhard is a rhino. Bernhard is green. Julius is a rhino. Julius is yellow. Brian is yellow. Lily is a rhino. Lily is green. Greg is a rhino.
|
Greg is green.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/basic-induction
|
Sandra moved to the hallway. Following that she travelled to the bedroom. John moved to the bedroom. Afterwards he moved to the kitchen. Sandra journeyed to the hallway. After that she went to the bathroom.
|
Sandra is in the bathroom.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/basic-coreference
|
The hallway is west of the bedroom. The kitchen is west of the hallway.
|
The hallway east of is kitchen.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/two-arg-relations
|
Michael heard that i got a deal on a new computer , and they threw in the operating system to boot
|
Michael heard a pun
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_puns
|
The quol invigorated Rebecca.
|
Something good happened .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
I asked of him about whether to go .
|
Information about to go was transferred .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbnet
|
July is when he started to exhibit slight symptoms and the owner and vet originally thought it was just some nerve damage from something in the pasture with no visible injury .
|
The exhibiting did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
As recently as last month , Mr. Chirac had indicated he was contemplating a new run at the presidency and would announce his intentions at a later date .
|
Chirac is a famous person
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
a particular person did n't continue to do a particular thing .
|
that person didn't do that thing .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_megaveridicality
|
When asked about the movie, Arianna said, 'I saw this movie and I thought this is a stupid movie. '.
|
Arianna did not like the movie .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_sentiment
|
James entered the study. Ava entered the study. James loves the hall Olivia entered the pantry. The green pepper is in the blue container. Ava exited the study. James moved the green pepper to the red bucket.
|
Ava look for the green pepper in the blue container.
| 0not-entailed
|
tomi-nli
|
If the majority of the residents of the apartment complex complain that their apartments are infested with ants, then the management of the complex will have to engage the services of an exterminator. But the majority of the residents of the complex indicate that their apartments are virtually free of ants. Ttherefore, the management of the complex will not have to engage the services of an exterminator.
|
The argument that 'Most employees will attend the company picnic if the entertainment committee is successful in getting a certain band to play at the picnic. But that band will be out of the country on the day of the picnic, so it is not true that most employees will attend' contains a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that contained in the argument above.
| 1entailed
|
logiqa-2.0-nli
|
There are three persons. Everyone is visible to others. Each person draws a card, face unrevealed (red or black). Estela's card is shown to Estela. Eugene's card is shown to Estela. Jennifer's card is shown to Jennifer. Estela's card is shown to Eugene. Jennifer's card is shown to Eugene. It is publicly announced that someone picked a red card. It is publicly announced that Eugene does not know whether Eugene picked a red card.
|
Jennifer can now know whether Eugene can know that Jennifer picked a red card.
| 1entailed
|
mindgames
|
Nancy was a cigarette smoker. Her best friend smoked as well. "As they got older, Nancy's friend got cancer." Nancy became alarmed and treated it as a wake up call. Nancy quit smoking after her friend died.
|
Nancy was sad. starts after Nancy be a cigarette smoker
| 1entailed
|
tracie
|
Adolf Hitler is planning to invade United Kingdom
|
Adolf Hitler is turning to United Kingdom
| 0not-entailed
|
sherliic
|
50+pack-yr cigarette use.
|
The person uses marijuana.
| 0not-entailed
|
SDOH-NLI
|
Swisher Predator 24'' Walk Behind TrailCutter™
Sale price:
Clearance price:
Starting at:
Sale starting at:
Clearance starting at:
Reg. price:
- Powerful, self-propelled, rough cut mower for heavy-duty mowing
- Great for clearing trails, ditches, and fields
- Strong 11-1/2 horsepower Briggs & Stratton engine
- Tough 11 gauge steel deck with front and side safety deflectors - fully encloses blade
- 24'' hardened steel, rough cut blade
- Heavy-duty - handles brush and saplings up to 1-1/2'' in diameter
- Self-propelled - four speeds and reverse to match conditions
- Handlebar-mounted controls
- Large pneumatic chevron tires - handle rough terrain for smooth, controlled mowing
Manufacturer model #: WB11524.
__USERID__
Need Help? 7 days a week: 7am to 10pm CT or call 1.800.227.7776 anytime
|
This text is about: power tool
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is big. Anne is nice. Anne is quiet. Bob is nice. Dave is kind. Fiona is kind. Fiona is nice. If someone is quiet then they are nice. All furry people are nice. All nice people are furry. If someone is big then they are quiet. All nice people are big. If someone is smart then they are big. All kind people are smart. If someone is white then they are big.
|
Anne is not big.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(((c>(w&s))|(m&~(m))))
|
((u|m)|~(~((~(~((u|c)))>s))))
| 0not-entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Allopurinol carries a well-known risk of cutaneous adverse reactions (CARs). Although febuxostat, a xanthine-oxidase inhibitor with different chemical structure, has been considered an alternative to allopurinol, post-marketing case reports of life-threatening febuxostat-related CARs have been reported. We aimed to compare the risk of CARs between allopurinol and febuxostat in real-world settings and to assess the impact of the market entry of febuxostat on allopurinol use and associated CARs. A nationwide study was conducted using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database. In the new-user cohort study, patients who received their first prescriptions of allopurinol or febuxostat were included, and Poisson regression was used to estimate the incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of CARs. In the interrupted time series analysis, time series data on new users and incidence rate of CARs were divided into three periods based on the reimbursement scheme of febuxostat in Taiwan, and segmented regression models were used to estimate changes in both the level and trend in each period. We identified 526 cases of CARs with 487 among new users of allopurinol and 39 among new users of febuxostat (incidence rate: 15.37 vs 3.48 per 1000 person-years). Allopurinol was associated with higher risk of CARs (adjusted IRR 5.55, 95% CI [3.97-7.76]), mild CARs (1.86, [1.24-2.81]), severe CARs (16.75, [8.87-31.62]) and fatal CARs (16.18, [5.05-51.83]) than febuxostat. The overall incidence rates of xanthine-oxidase inhibitor-related CARs decreased from 15.28 to 14.28 per 1000 person-years after the initial reimbursement of febuxostat and further decreased to 9.46 after the reimbursement coverage of febuxostat expanded; however, the changes were not statistically significant. Febuxostat can be considered an alternative for patients carrying risk factors for allopurinol-related CARs. However, since there were fatal cases of febuxostat-related CARs, the closely monitoring of symptoms of CARs during the initiation of febuxostat is still warranted.
|
This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial
| 0not-entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
London , England ( CNN ) -- When people think of Venice , three things come to mind : gondolas , art and sinking buildings . The watery city , a treasure trove of Renaissance art and architecture , is not normally associated with cutting-edge cool . But recent developments show that the city is in fact thriving -- due in large part to the many artists and designers who have chosen to make the city their home , and because each year it is host to exciting events such as the alternating architecture and contemporary art biennales , and the Venice film festival . The yearly influx of creative professionals , in addition to the vast numbers of tourists visiting the city , is starting to forge a different , more contemporary vibe . Getting off the beaten tourist track and into local Venetian haunts can also yield some pleasant surprises . CNN 's arts and culture show , icon , has dug beneath the city 's old-world veneer , and come up with a guide to the cooler side of Venice . SEE : If you want to see contemporary art outside of the Biennale , which takes place every two years in the Giardini Pubblici , look no further than the Punta della Dogana and Palazzo Grassi . Both were developed by French billionaire and art collector Francois Pinault to showcase his impressive contemporary art collection , which includes work by artists like Jeff Koons , Damien Hirst and Takashi Murakami . The Punta della Dogana , located between the Grand Canal and the Guidecca Canal , was developed by Japanese architect Tadao Ando , and the interiors are sleek and almost industrial in comparison with the ornate palaces normally associated with the city . Other contemporary art spaces to visit include the Peggy Guggenheim Collection on the Dorsoduro , which hosts a changing schedule of exhibitions in addition to a permanent collection and a shop selling artist 's books , posters and gifts . Currently the museum is hosting a show of work by American abstract expressionist painter Adolph Gottlieb and the Restaurant Terrazza Danieli is serving dishes inspired by the artist 's work until the beginning of January -- so if you ca n't take a piece of work home , you can at least eat one . Otherwise , check out the Fondazione Querini Stampalia , a stunning palazzo in central Venice that hosts temporary art exhibitions alongside a permanent museum of fine art and antiquities . Every two years the foundation teams up with Italian fashion brand Furla to award a prize to a young Italian artist , encouraging local creativity and attracting artists to live and work in the city . STAY : French product designer Philippe Starck , who has lived on the Venetian island of Burano for 25 years , has designed the interior of a luxury hotel called the Palazzina Grassi . A far cry from the typical Venice hotel experience , the rooms feature floor-to-wall mirrors , Pop-art inspired chairs and a minimal palette of white and chrome . If you are on a lower budget and craving something other than the heavy brocades and four poster beds prominent in many of the hotels here , head to the light and modern Ca ' Pozzo Inn in Cannaregio . It 's handily located near the rail and bus stations , and is in one of the more typically `` Venetian '' parts of the city . Featuring modern and contemporary art on its walls and simple , modern furniture , it 's a calm , minimal oasis for Baroque-weary visitors . DRINK AND EAT : Venice is known for its mouth-watering food and elegant drinking establishments . Harry 's Bar -- once a drinking hole for the likes of Ernest Hemingway and Charlie Chaplin -- remains a popular haunt for celebrities and the art crowd , as does the bar at the chic Bauer hotel , which becomes inundated at Biennale time . If you want to get away for an evening , a water-taxi trip will take you to Burano and the restaurant Da Romano , one of Philippe Starck 's favorites , and an excellent purveyor of delicious fresh seafood . For partying , Piccolo Mondo is one of island 's most frequented clubs , a pit-stop for students and tourists as well as celebrities . Though the city has acquired the nickname La Serenissima ( in English , The Most Serene ) for its ordinarily quiet nightlife , it becomes a party hotspot during the film festival and biennales . Events take place in grand palazzos , on yachts moored near the Giardini and even in an art deco aircraft hangar out on the Lido -- if you can bag an invite , these are the places to see and be seen . SHOP : The aesthetic in Venice is smart , chic and understated . Though not ideal for bargain-hunting , the city is teeming with boutiques . Max Mara , Prada and Furla -- Italian designers known for their classic designs , and all three patrons of contemporary art -- are the brands to wear for casual bellini drinking and museum hopping .
|
Venice 's old - world image hides some hip contemporary galleries , bars and restaurants . Architecture and art exhibitions , and the film industry , are important creatives to the city . A guide to the best of Venice 's contemporary attractions .
| 0not-entailed
|
doc-nli
|
In a nutshell they wanted a dedicated, self - sufficient unit which would allow sufferers to be treated in the town rather than have them, and their families, shunted 30 miles up and down the A1 to Newcastle's RVI.
|
briefly stated they wanted a dedicated, self - sufficient unit which would allow sufferers to be treated in the town rather than have them, and their families, shunted 30 miles up and down the A1 to Newcastle's RVI.
| 1entailed
|
idioms-nli
|
::stage Adult:: An adult penguin can reproduce only when they are between 3 and 8 years old, but normally penguins start breeding at the age of five. Smaller penguin species tend to reach sexual maturity earlier than the larger penguin species. Larger penguin species like King Penguin can breed twice in three years as they have 16 months of breeding cycle, whereas a little penguin can breed anytime throughout the year. All of them come on bare ground to lay eggs, while the Emperor penguins lay eggs on ice. In the month of March, the penguins travel 90-100 km inland in search of the 'perfect site' for breeding. It is a very risky journey, because those who are left behind, fall prey to predators or may even die of starvation. When the pengunis have finalized a site, in April they start mating. The penguins find their soulmates through singing and it is up to the males to attract females, and the females choose their partners accordingly. Penguins are monogamous creatures as they live with the same partner throughout their life. ::stage Egg:: A few weeks after mating, the female penguin lays 1 or 2 eggs. After laying eggs the females transfer the eggs to their male partners. In June-July, the males place the egg on their feet and incubate it. This transfer is the most important phase because, if the eggs break they can mate only in the next year, but usually during this transfer almost 20% of eggs break. The females search for food while the males incubate the eggs and wait for the partner to return. And once the female penguin returns, the penguins exchange their roles; the female incubates the egg while the male goes for food hunting. This is the most unique feature in the penguin's life cycle. In no other species of animals or birds are the fathers known to take care of their little ones. The penguin fathers are very loving, they fast for almost two months till their female partners return. During cold winds they form a close circle, to save heat for their offspring. ::stage Chick:: The eggs hatch sometime near August. It takes three days to hatch the eggs and as soon as the juvenile (baby penguin) comes out of its egg it starts calling, so that the parents learn to recognize the voice. The chicks are either brown or black in color and they have feathers that are not waterproof, so the juvenile penguin stays on land until it gets mature. During this time (in the month of September) the females return and feed the chicks by regurgitating while the males go for feeding. The male and female take turns to feed the chicks. This is repeated almost six times. It takes seven weeks to thirteen months for the chick to develop and get the waterproof feathers. When the chick is strong enough, both the parents go together for feeding. The adult penguin is no more dependent on its parents and hunts for food on its own. Finally in the month of December the families leave for the sea. One advantage of this cycle is, by the time the chicks are ready to swim, it is summer and the sea is abundant with food. In the next year, the same cycle is repeated; the adults start their journey, while the young ones stay on the shore.
|
Call do penguins do when they hatch.
| 1entailed
|
lifecycle-entailment
|
Under Mr. Reagan, the nuclear arms race would continue to spiral out of control. A new generation of destabilizing missiles will imperil all humanity. We will live in a world where the nuclear arms race has spread from earth into space. Under Mr. Reason, we would continue to over-emphasize destabilizing and redundant nuclear weapons programs at the expense of our conventional forces.
|
This text is about coal.
| 0not-entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
In what decade were more efficient ways of using sign language via video-telephony developed?
|
The use of sign language via videotelephony was hampered for many years due to the difficulty of its use over slow analogue copper phone lines, coupled with the high cost of better quality ISDN (data) phone lines.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
Typhoon Xangsane was downgraded to a tropical storm Sunday as it moved inland from the central Vietnam coast, where it killed two people, injured at least 80 others and damaged hundreds of homes, officials and state-controlled media reported.
|
A typhoon batters the Philippines.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/rte
|
Thomson visited Cooper's grave in 1765. At that date he had been dead for five years.
|
Thomson had been dead for five years.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/wnli
|
The pathologist obtained tissue samples from the victim to determine the cause of her death.
|
The victim is dead.
| 1entailed
|
super_glue/axg
|
Daniel and Mary journeyed to the bathroom. Then they went to the bedroom. Daniel and Mary travelled to the office. Afterwards they went back to the garden.
|
Mary is in the garden.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/compound-coreference
|
Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the hallway. Sandra is no longer in the hallway. Mary is in the bedroom.
|
Sandra is in the hallway.
| 0not-entailed
|
babi_nli/simple-negation
|
The pink rectangle is below the blue square. The pink rectangle is above the triangle.
|
The triangle is above the blue square.
| 0not-entailed
|
babi_nli/positional-reasoning
|
The bedroom is east of the kitchen. The office is east of the bathroom. The bedroom is west of the garden. The hallway is south of the kitchen. The bathroom is north of the kitchen.
|
You go from the bathroom to the bedroom by heading s,e.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/path-finding
|
Mary moved to the office. Mary is either in the kitchen or the cinema. Fred journeyed to the bedroom. Fred is either in the kitchen or the park.
|
Fred is in the park.
| 0not-entailed
|
babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge
|
Daniel took the apple. Daniel dropped the apple there. Daniel went back to the hallway. John moved to the bedroom. John took the milk there. John discarded the milk there. Daniel travelled to the bathroom. John picked up the milk. Sandra journeyed to the hallway. Daniel got the apple. Daniel dropped the apple. Daniel got the apple. Daniel journeyed to the garden. Daniel journeyed to the office. Sandra journeyed to the office. Daniel dropped the apple.
|
The apple before the office was in the garden.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/three-supporting-facts
|
Bill got the apple there. Bill passed the apple to Fred. Bill went back to the garden. Bill travelled to the bedroom.
|
Bill gave the apple.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/three-arg-relations
|
Mice are afraid of wolves. Wolves are afraid of sheep. Sheep are afraid of mice. Cats are afraid of mice. Emily is a cat. Jessica is a sheep. Winona is a sheep. Gertrude is a wolf.
|
Gertrude is afraid of sheep.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/basic-deduction
|
John and Daniel moved to the hallway. Mary and John journeyed to the garden. Daniel and Sandra went back to the kitchen. Mary and Daniel went to the bedroom.
|
Daniel is in the bedroom.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/conjunction
|
Mary travelled to the office. John journeyed to the bedroom. Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. Mary went back to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the hallway. Sandra picked up the milk there. Sandra put down the milk. Sandra got the milk there.
|
Sandra is carrying milk.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/lists-sets
|
This morning Julie travelled to the bedroom. Yesterday Mary travelled to the park. Fred moved to the kitchen yesterday. Fred moved to the bedroom this morning. Yesterday Julie went to the cinema. Yesterday Bill travelled to the bedroom. Bill travelled to the park this morning. Julie travelled to the office this afternoon.
|
Julie before the bedroom was in the cinema.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/time-reasoning
|
Mary went back to the kitchen. John went back to the office. Daniel journeyed to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the bathroom.
|
Daniel is in the bedroom.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/single-supporting-fact
|
Sandra went back to the office. John went back to the hallway. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the bedroom. John journeyed to the bathroom. Daniel took the football there. Daniel went to the kitchen. Mary moved to the hallway. Daniel discarded the football. John went to the bedroom.
|
The football is in the kitchen.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/two-supporting-facts
|
Mary moved to the bedroom. Daniel got the football there. John went to the kitchen. John went back to the office.
|
There is one objects is Daniel carrying.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/counting
|
The box is bigger than the box of chocolates. The box is bigger than the suitcase. The suitcase is bigger than the box of chocolates. The chest is bigger than the chocolate. The suitcase is bigger than the chocolate.
|
The box fit in the box of chocolates.
| 0not-entailed
|
babi_nli/size-reasoning
|
John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Sandra grabbed the apple there. John dropped the milk.
|
Daniel is in the bathroom.
| 0not-entailed
|
babi_nli/yes-no-questions
|
Brian is a lion. Brian is white. Lily is a rhino. Bernhard is a swan. Julius is a rhino. Greg is a frog. Julius is gray. Greg is green. Bernhard is yellow.
|
Lily is gray.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/basic-induction
|
Mary journeyed to the bathroom. Then she went back to the kitchen. Daniel went to the bedroom. Then he went back to the office.
|
Daniel is in the office.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/basic-coreference
|
The kitchen is south of the bathroom. The bathroom is south of the bedroom.
|
The bedroom north of is bathroom.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/two-arg-relations
|
Charlotte heard that i got a deal on a new computer , and they threw in the operating system to boot
|
Charlotte did not hear a pun
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_puns
|
The pord aggravated Michelle crompy.
|
Someone or something did not change physically .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
I asked of him about whether to go .
|
I caused the asking .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbnet
|
After my sampler & sandwich , I asked for a pint of there Nitrogen Love Stout , I must say I was impressed , with the great taste & I am a Guiness Lover so coming from me , I think this is better , it s less dry & smoother !
|
The saying did not happen
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
The World Health Organization says that while there have already been three deaths from bird flu in China this year , there are no signs the deadly disease is becoming a bigger problem .
|
China is a geographical/political entity
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
a particular person did n't continue to do a particular thing .
|
that person might or might not have done that thing .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_megaveridicality
|
When asked about the movie, Marleigh said, 'I saw this movie and I thought this is a stupid movie. '.
|
Marleigh liked the movie .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_sentiment
|
James entered the study. Ava entered the study. James loves the hall Olivia entered the pantry. The green pepper is in the blue container. Ava exited the study. James moved the green pepper to the red bucket.
|
Ava think that James searches for the green pepper in the blue container.
| 1entailed
|
tomi-nli
|
In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable.
|
The statement 'When taking the medicine, drinking too little water will make the tablets stay in the esophagus for a longer time and even cause side effects' best supports these people's views.
| 1entailed
|
logiqa-2.0-nli
|
There are two persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone is thirsty. It is publicly announced that Dana does not know whether or not everyone is thirsty. It is publicly announced that Sarah is not thirsty. It is publicly announced that not everyone is thirsty.
|
Dana can now know that everyone is thirsty.
| 0not-entailed
|
mindgames
|
Amy went on a road trip to Georgia. She was going to apply for custody of her son. "She arrived in Atlanta, and hurried to the courthouse." She testified that her ex-husband wasn't fit to be a father. The judge granted Amy custody of her son.
|
The judge believed Amy starts after Amy testified that her ex wasn't fit to be a father
| 1entailed
|
tracie
|
Al Gore is crushing George W. Bush
|
George W. Bush has advantage over Al Gore
| 0not-entailed
|
sherliic
|
50+pack-yr cigarette use.
|
The person uses opioids.
| 0not-entailed
|
SDOH-NLI
|
A lot of money. Small businesses have also received a massive tax cut, and can now deduct 20 percent of their business income.
|
This example text from a US presidential speech is about macroeconomics
| 1entailed
|
dataset_train_nli
|
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The cat does not chase the tiger. The cat is kind. The cat needs the tiger. The tiger chases the cat. The tiger does not eat the cat. The tiger is red. The tiger is round. If something chases the cat then it chases the tiger. If something eats the cat and it is kind then it does not chase the cat.
|
The tiger does not chase the tiger.
| 0not-entailed
|
ruletaker
|
~(((m>d)>(~(s)>d)))
|
((w|f)|~(((f>f)>m)))
| 1entailed
|
logical-entailment
|
Degenerative joint disease and associated pain are common in cats, particularly in older cats. There is a need for treatment options, however evaluation of putative therapies is limited by a lack of suitable, validated outcome measures that can be used in the target population of client owned cats. The objectives of this study were to evaluate low-dose daily meloxicam for the treatment of pain associated with degenerative joint disease in cats, and further validate two clinical metrology instruments, the Feline Musculoskeletal Pain Index (FMPI) and the Client Specific Outcome Measures (CSOM). Sixty-six client owned cats with degenerative joint disease and owner-reported impairments in mobility were screened and enrolled into a double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Following a run-in baseline period, cats were given either placebo or meloxicam for 21 days, then in a masked washout, cats were all given placebo for 21 days. Subsequently, cats were given the opposite treatment, placebo or meloxicam, for 21 days. Cats wore activity monitors throughout the study, owners completed clinical metrology instruments following each period. Activity counts were increased in cats during treatment with daily meloxicam (p<0.0001) compared to baseline. The FMPI results and activity count data offer concurrent validation for the FMPI, though the relationship between baseline activity counts and FMPI scores at baseline was poor (R2=0.034). The CSOM did not show responsiveness for improvement in this study, and the relationship between baseline activity counts and CSOM scores at baseline was similarly poor (R2=0.042). Refinements to the FMPI, including abbreviation of the instrument and scoring as percent of possible score are recommended. This study offered further validation of the FMPI as a clinical metrology instrument for use in detecting therapeutic efficacy in cats with degenerative joint disease.
|
This study has a target drug
| 1entailed
|
biosift-nli
|
( CNN ) -- An estimated 125,000 Western lowland gorillas are living in a swamp in equatorial Africa , researchers reported Tuesday , double the number of the endangered primates thought to survive worldwide . Forest clearings draw large numbers of Western lowland gorillas searching for food . `` It 's pretty astonishing , '' Hugo Rainey , one of the researchers who conducted the survey for the U.S.-based Wildlife Conservation Society , told CNN Tuesday . The last census on the species , carried out during the 1980s , estimated that there were only 100,000 of the gorillas left worldwide . Since then , the researchers estimated , the numbers had been cut in half . WCS survey teams conducted the research in 2006 and 2007 , traveling to the remote Lac Tele Community Reserve in northern Republic of Congo , a vast area of swamp forest . Acting on a tip from hunters who indicated the presence of gorillas , Rainey said that the researchers trekked on foot through mud for three days to the outskirts of Lac Tele , about 80 kilometers ( 50 miles ) from the nearest road . `` When we went there , we found an astonishing amount of gorillas , '' said Rainey , speaking from the International Primatological Society Congress in Edinburgh , Scotland . Though researchers did spot some gorillas , they based their estimate on the number of gorilla nests found at the site , Rainey said . Each gorilla makes a nest to sleep in at night . `` This is the highest-known density of gorillas that 's ever been found , '' Rainey said . Watch a glimpse of gorilla life in African swamp » . Western lowland gorillas are listed as critically endangered , the highest threat category for a species . Their populations are declining rapidly because of hunting and diseases like Ebola hemorrhagic fever , whose symptoms include diarrhea , vomiting and internal and external bleeding . Take a closer look at the Western lowland gorilla » . While the discovery in northern Congo indicates that the gorilla population remains stable in some areas , it is likely that gorillas will remain critically endangered because the threats facing the species are so great , Rainey said . iReport.com : Share photos and video of gorillas in zoos or the wild . `` We know very little about Ebola and how it spreads , '' he said . `` We do n't even know the animal that spreads it around . '' The goal now , Rainey said , is to work with the Congolese government and donors to protect the areas in which the gorillas are known to be living . Western lowland gorillas , which are found in Cameroon , the Central African Republic , Equatorial Guinea , Gabon and Nigeria as well as the Republic of Congo , are the most numerous and wide-ranging of the four gorilla subspecies , each of which is threatened by extinction , the WCS says . See where the gorillas live » . Illegal hunting and habitat loss have also threatened the Cross River gorillas , found in the highlands of Cameroon and Nigeria . Only about 250 to 300 are estimated to remain in the world , the WCS says . War , habitat loss , poaching and disease are the major threats to the mountain gorillas , made famous by researcher Dian Fossey and the film `` Gorillas in the Mist . '' The mountain gorilla population is starting to recover after decades of conservation work . From a population of around 230 in the 1970s , the mountain gorillas now number around 700 , the WCS says . Poaching and war have also threatened populations of Grauer 's gorillas in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo , the former Zaire . The WCS estimates their population to be around 16,000 . News of the discovery of the Western lowland gorillas in northern Congo comes the same week as a report that almost 50 percent of the world 's primates are in danger of extinction . Watch what gorilla expert thinks of find » . The report , also delivered to the Edinburgh conference , cites habitat loss and hunting as the greatest threats . The situation is especially dire in Asia , where the report says more than 70 percent of monkeys , apes , and other primates are classified as vulnerable , endangered , or critically endangered . Conservation International and the International Union for Conservation of Nature issued the report .
|
Researchers feared only around 50,000 Western lowland gorillas left worldwide . Now 125,000 primates have been discovered in northern Congo . Population declining rapidly because of hunting and diseases like Ebola . Expert : This is the highest-known density of gorillas that 's ever been found .
| 1entailed
|
doc-nli
|
In May 1957, seven years after his wife Hannah had died of a heart attack, Hughie Gallacher hit rock bottom.
|
In May 1957, seven years after his wife Hannah had died of a heart attack, Hughie Gallacher hit the very lowest possible level.
| 1entailed
|
idioms-nli
|
::stage 1.Egg:: Every Alaskan salmon starts out as an egg in a gravel bed in a freshwater river or creek. These eggs will 'incubate' for a certain amount of time depending on the type of salmon and the temperature of the water. During this process, the salmon inside the egg develops its eyes, spine and tail. Once this process is complete, the egg will hatch and the salmon begins its life. ::stage 2.Alevin:: Once the egg hatches, the salmon enters the alevin stage. The alevins are still quite small and remain in the gravel beds safe from predators. Salmon in the alevin stage have a noticeable orange yolk sac attached to their bodies that provide nutrients. As the nutrients in the yolk sac are depleted toward the end of the alevin stage, the salmon develop their mouths and small oval-shapes on their sides. After this process, the alevin start to move away from the gravel beds to look for food. ::stage 3.Fry:: The fry stage begins once the salmon leaves the gravel beds where they were born. Salmon in the fry stage have noticeable 'parr' marks that conceal the fish from predators. Although fry stage salmon have a lot of energy, they typically stay in slower moving waters and feed on plankton and insect larvae. How long a salmon stays in the fry stage depends on the species - some are only there for a short time while others like the King will stay for up to a year. ::stage 4.Smolt:: Once the 'parr' marks start wearing away and the salmon starts moving toward saltwater, it enters the smolt stage. Fish in this smolt stage are growing quite rapidly. Smolts typically stay in the brackish waters at the mouth of a river. Again, how long Smolts stay in this stage and how big they are varies by species. Once the Smolts reaches a certain size, they are ready to migrate into the open ocean and begin their adult life. ::stage 5.Adult:: Salmon are considered 'adults' when they complete the migration from freshwater to saltwater. The adults will feed in the open-ocean for a certain length of time depending on the species. King salmon for example will stay in the ocean for 6 years whereas Pink salmon will stay for about two before heading back to freshwater to spawn. ::stage 6.Spawner:: At a certain point, the salmon will begin migrating back to freshwater where they enter the spawner stage. Salmon in the spawner stage undergo tremendous physical changes, including their color. Sockeye, King and Silver salmon for example will change from a silvery greyish color to maroon or red. The jaws of male salmon will also change to a hook shape, which is known as a 'kype'. Pink and Sockeye males will also develop a defined hump on their back. Interestingly, salmon in the spawner stage will migrate back to almost the same exact spot where they were born. Species like the Chum salmon will migrate up to 2000 miles to spawn! The distance they go depends on the species and the river. Upon reaching the gravel beds, the females will lay their eggs in the gravel while the males fertilize them with something called 'milt'. This spawning 'run' occurs during the summer months and provides the best fishing opportunities. However, determining the exact time this occurs isn't easy. In most Alaskan rivers, the King salmon arrive first, then the Sockeye, Pinks, Chums and Silver in that order. ::stage 7.Post-spawn:: If a salmon makes it to the spawning grounds without getting caught or eaten by a predator, they will complete the breeding process as described in number 6. Once this process is over, the adult salmon die off and therefore complete the life cycle.
|
In the egg stage, it makes it spawning grounds
| 0not-entailed
|
lifecycle-entailment
|
Bang her up and throw the key !! Plus I blame the women of the world for our troubles , from Thatcher , to May , Clinton , Merkel , plus that bitch in Asia sung see , women in politics have caused all this with lies lies lies , it's what they do best
|
This text is attacking women.
| 1entailed
|
Pol_NLI
|
What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?
|
The shelter of the early people changed dramatically from the paleolithic to the neolithic era.
| 1entailed
|
glue/qnli
|
An Israeli judicial inquiry has ruled out prosecuting the police officers who shot dead 13 Israeli Arabs during a violent demonstration in 2000.
|
Israel will not prosecute the police who killed 13 Israeli Arabs during pro-Palestinian protests in 2000, because of a lack of evidence, an official inquiry said yesterday.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/rte
|
Mark told Pete many lies about himself, which Pete included in his book. He should have been more skeptical.
|
Mark should have been more skeptical.
| 0not-entailed
|
glue/wnli
|
The student asked the teacher if he could get an extension on the assignment.
|
The student tried to get an extension.
| 1entailed
|
super_glue/axg
|
Mary and John moved to the garden. Following that they went to the kitchen. Sandra and Mary journeyed to the bedroom. Following that they went back to the office. Daniel and Mary travelled to the garden. After that they travelled to the office. Mary and Sandra went back to the bedroom. Then they went to the garden. Mary and Sandra moved to the hallway. Afterwards they travelled to the bathroom.
|
Mary is in the bathroom.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/compound-coreference
|
Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the hallway. Sandra is no longer in the hallway. Mary is in the bedroom. John is in the bedroom. Mary moved to the garden.
|
John is in the bathroom.
| 0not-entailed
|
babi_nli/simple-negation
|
The pink rectangle is below the blue square. The pink rectangle is above the triangle.
|
The blue square is to the right of the triangle.
| 0not-entailed
|
babi_nli/positional-reasoning
|
The kitchen is south of the office. The bathroom is north of the hallway. The garden is west of the office. The bedroom is north of the office. The bathroom is west of the bedroom.
|
You go from the office to the bathroom by heading n,w.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/path-finding
|
Mary moved to the office. Mary is either in the kitchen or the cinema. Fred journeyed to the bedroom. Fred is either in the kitchen or the park. Fred is either in the office or the cinema. Mary is in the office.
|
Mary is in the school.
| 0not-entailed
|
babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge
|
John travelled to the garden. Mary picked up the apple. Sandra grabbed the football. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. John went to the bathroom. Sandra travelled to the office. Mary dropped the apple there. Mary went to the office. Mary moved to the hallway. Mary took the apple. Daniel went back to the bathroom. Sandra journeyed to the hallway. Sandra went back to the garden. Sandra discarded the football there. Daniel journeyed to the office. Mary went back to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the office. Mary put down the apple. John travelled to the office.
|
The apple before the office was in the bathroom.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/three-supporting-facts
|
Fred took the football there. Jeff got the milk there. Fred discarded the football. Bill travelled to the garden. Fred picked up the football there. Fred left the football. Fred picked up the football there. Mary went back to the office. Fred travelled to the office. Fred handed the football to Mary. Mary handed the football to Fred. Fred gave the football to Mary. Mary gave the football to Fred. Fred put down the football. Mary took the football there. Fred journeyed to the hallway. Bill travelled to the hallway. Jeff travelled to the hallway. Jeff discarded the milk. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Jeff went to the garden. Fred took the milk there. Fred put down the milk. Mary discarded the football. Jeff journeyed to the hallway. Mary went back to the kitchen. Fred got the milk there. Fred handed the milk to Bill.
|
Fred gave the milk to Bill.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/three-arg-relations
|
Wolves are afraid of cats. Cats are afraid of wolves. Gertrude is a wolf. Winona is a wolf. Sheep are afraid of mice. Emily is a sheep. Jessica is a sheep. Mice are afraid of cats.
|
Emily is afraid of mouse.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/basic-deduction
|
Sandra and Mary went back to the garden. Mary and Sandra went back to the office. John and Sandra went back to the bathroom. Mary and John went to the garden. Daniel and Sandra went to the office. John and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. Daniel and John went to the hallway. Mary and Sandra went to the bathroom. John and Sandra moved to the kitchen. Sandra and Mary moved to the garden.
|
Mary is in the garden.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/conjunction
|
Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Mary got the football there. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. Daniel travelled to the bathroom. John went to the office. Mary journeyed to the bathroom. Sandra took the apple there. John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went back to the garden. Mary left the football.
|
John is carrying milk.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/lists-sets
|
Yesterday Julie travelled to the kitchen. Mary journeyed to the bedroom yesterday. Yesterday Fred moved to the cinema. This morning Julie went to the cinema. Mary travelled to the school this morning. Fred went to the park this morning. Fred travelled to the bedroom this evening. Fred journeyed to the office this afternoon. Yesterday Bill journeyed to the bedroom. Mary moved to the cinema this afternoon. This morning Bill travelled to the school. This evening Mary journeyed to the kitchen.
|
Mary before the cinema was in the school.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/time-reasoning
|
Daniel went to the kitchen. Mary went back to the bedroom. Sandra travelled to the kitchen. Daniel moved to the garden. Sandra moved to the hallway. Mary moved to the kitchen. Mary went back to the hallway. Mary moved to the office. Daniel went to the bedroom. Daniel moved to the kitchen.
|
Daniel is in the kitchen.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/single-supporting-fact
|
Sandra travelled to the office. Mary went back to the kitchen. Sandra got the milk there. Sandra dropped the milk. Daniel travelled to the hallway. Daniel took the apple there. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Daniel dropped the apple. Daniel moved to the garden. Daniel went back to the office. Daniel picked up the milk there. Daniel went to the garden.
|
The milk is in the garden.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/two-supporting-facts
|
Mary journeyed to the hallway. John grabbed the football there. John travelled to the bedroom. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. John passed the football to Daniel. Daniel moved to the bathroom. Daniel handed the football to Sandra. Sandra gave the football to Daniel. Daniel gave the football to Sandra. Daniel went back to the bedroom.
|
There are none objects is Daniel carrying.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/counting
|
The box is bigger than the box of chocolates. The box is bigger than the suitcase. The suitcase is bigger than the box of chocolates. The chest is bigger than the chocolate. The suitcase is bigger than the chocolate.
|
The box of chocolates is bigger than the box.
| 0not-entailed
|
babi_nli/size-reasoning
|
John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Sandra grabbed the apple there. John dropped the milk. Sandra put down the apple. John grabbed the milk there.
|
Daniel is in the kitchen.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/yes-no-questions
|
Bernhard is a rhino. Julius is a frog. Julius is white. Brian is a lion. Brian is green. Greg is a lion. Lily is a rhino. Lily is white. Bernhard is white.
|
Greg is green.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/basic-induction
|
Sandra went back to the bathroom. Afterwards she journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. After that he went to the garden. Mary moved to the garden. After that she went back to the hallway. Sandra travelled to the garden. Afterwards she travelled to the office. John went to the bathroom. Then he went back to the garden.
|
John is in the garden.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/basic-coreference
|
The bedroom is west of the office. The bathroom is east of the office.
|
West of the office is bedroom.
| 1entailed
|
babi_nli/two-arg-relations
|
Anthony heard that waiter , my bill please . - how did you find your luncheon , sir ? - with a magnifying glass
|
Anthony heard a pun
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_puns
|
The shink shattered the zeen.
|
Something good happened .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_verbcorner
|
He asked of her how it works .
|
He transferred information to her about it works .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_verbnet
|
Annan wrapped up a three hour meeting with Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in Baghdad today .
|
The wrapping happened
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_factuality
|
Mr. Peres made the comment to foreign reporters Tuesday in Israel .
|
Tuesday is a day of the week
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_ner
|
someone feared that a particular thing happened .
|
that thing happened .
| 0not-entailed
|
recast/recast_megaveridicality
|
When asked about the restaurant , Ryder said , 'I as well would 've given godfathers zero stars if possible . ' .
|
Ryder did not like the restaurant .
| 1entailed
|
recast/recast_sentiment
|
Isla entered the back yard. Owen entered the back yard. Chloe entered the back yard. The asparagus is in the blue suitcase. Chloe exited the back yard. Isla exited the back yard. Isla loves the tomato Owen moved the asparagus to the red cupboard.
|
The asparagus at the beginning was in the blue suitcase.
| 0not-entailed
|
tomi-nli
|
Fossilized teeth of an extinct species of herbivorous great ape have on them phytoliths, which are microscopic petrified remains of plants. Since only phytoliths from certain species of plants are found on the teeth, the apes' diet must have consisted only of those plants.
|
The argument assumes that none of the plant species that left phytoliths on the apes' teeth has since become extinct.
| 0not-entailed
|
logiqa-2.0-nli
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.