tasksource/merged-2l-nli · Datasets at Hugging Face

sentence1 stringlengths 2 20.9k	sentence2 stringlengths 0 6.87k	labels class label 2 classes	task stringclasses 44 values
There are two persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that April's forehead is not muddy.	Charles can now know whether April can know whether April's forehead is muddy.	1entailed	mindgames
I had been up very late studying for a test. "I went to class to take the test, feeling tired." My eyes were about to close as the teacher handed me the test. I decided to put my head on my desk and rest for a bit. I fell asleep without doing a single question on the test.	My eyelids were heavy. ends before I fell asleep.	0not-entailed	tracie
Spain is ruling Brazil	Spain is coming to Brazil	0not-entailed	sherliic
6-pack beer plus 2 drinks per day for many years: now claims he has been dry for 2 years	The person has access to transportation.	0not-entailed	SDOH-NLI
This film essentially deals with Inspector Gadget's arch-nemesis Doctor Claw who has returned after many years to the now-peaceful city of Metropolis. Claw's plan is to foil Gadget once and for all by using a newer "cooler" crimefighter to help destroy Gadget's popularity. Sadly the film fails miserably, the series was great, but it was revived nearly 20 years later with tragic results. Without the voice of Don Adams as Inspector Gadget it just doesn't cut it anymore; Dr. Claw is not only visually less frightening, but sounds more like a wrestler with a cold, than his original intimidating self. Granted this is a children's movie, but the plot is so painfully weak (heaven forbid I mention the animation) that it pales in comparison to the original series. Someone has decided to updated Penny as well to bring her two decades up to speed, she now has some quasi-punk rebellious clothing style and doesn't play half the role that she did in the TV series. The Gadgetmobile talks, as well as including a plot angle that focuses entire ON talking cars. Maybe I'm just a kid who loved the show who's grown up jaded, but I thought that the live-action version was more pain than I could bear, but now they go and spring this complete watering-down of the quality TV series on us. It's more than I can take.	The sentiment in this example imdb movie review is negative	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Erin is big. Erin is furry. Erin is green. Erin is nice. Erin is quiet. Erin is round. Erin is white. Fiona is big. Fiona is green. Fiona is quiet. Fiona is round. Fiona is white. Nice things are green. Round things are green. Nice things are round.	Fiona is nice.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
(t&(((y>r)>(t\|r))\|t))	(((~(~((j&j)))&~(t))&((j>r)&j))>t)	1entailed	logical-entailment
Treatment guidelines for asthma recommend inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as first-line therapy for children with persistent asthma. Although ICS treatment is generally considered safe in children, the potential systemic adverse effects related to regular use of these drugs have been and continue to be a matter of concern, especially the effects on linear growth. To assess the impact of ICS on the linear growth of children with persistent asthma and to explore potential effect modifiers such as characteristics of available treatments (molecule, dose, length of exposure, inhalation device) and of treated children (age, disease severity, compliance with treatment). We searched the Cochrane Airways Group Specialised Register of trials (CAGR), which is derived from systematic searches of bibliographic databases including CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED and PsycINFO; we handsearched respiratory journals and meeting abstracts. We also conducted a search of ClinicalTrials.gov and manufacturers' clinical trial databases to look for potential relevant unpublished studies. The literature search was conducted in January 2014. Parallel-group randomised controlled trials comparing daily use of ICS, delivered by any type of inhalation device for at least three months, versus placebo or non-steroidal drugs in children up to 18 years of age with persistent asthma. Two review authors independently performed study selection, data extraction and assessment of risk of bias in included studies. We conducted meta-analyses using the Cochrane statistical package RevMan 5.2 and Stata version 11.0. We used the random-effects model for meta-analyses. We used mean differences (MDs) and 95% CIs as the metrics for treatment effects. A negative value for MD indicates that ICS have suppressive effects on linear growth compared with controls. We performed a priori planned subgroup analyses to explore potential effect modifiers, such as ICS molecule, daily dose, inhalation device and age of the treated child. We included 25 trials involving 8471 (5128 ICS-treated and 3343 control) children with mild to moderate persistent asthma. Six molecules (beclomethasone dipropionate, budesonide, ciclesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone propionate and mometasone furoate) [corrected] given at low or medium daily doses were used during a period of three months to four to six years. Most trials were blinded and over half of the trials had drop out rates of over 20%.Compared with placebo or non-steroidal drugs, ICS produced a statistically significant reduction in linear growth velocity (14 trials with 5717 participants, MD -0.48 cm/y, 95% CI -0.65 to -0.30, moderate quality evidence) and in the change from baseline in height (15 trials with 3275 participants; MD -0.61 cm/y, 95% CI -0.83 to -0.38, moderate quality evidence) during a one-year treatment period.Subgroup analysis showed a statistically significant group difference between six molecules in the mean reduction of linear growth velocity during one-year treatment (Chi² = 26.1, degrees of freedom (df) = 5, P value < 0.0001). The group difference persisted even when analysis was restricted to the trials using doses equivalent to 200 μg/d hydrofluoroalkane (HFA)-beclomethasone. Subgroup analyses did not show a statistically significant impact of daily dose (low vs medium), inhalation device or participant age on the magnitude of ICS-induced suppression of linear growth velocity during a one-year treatment period. However, head-to-head comparisons are needed to assess the effects of different drug molecules, dose, inhalation device or patient age. No statistically significant difference in linear growth velocity was found between participants treated with ICS and controls during the second year of treatment (five trials with 3174 participants; MD -0.19 cm/y, 95% CI -0.48 to 0.11, P value 0.22). Of two trials that reported linear growth velocity in the third year of treatment, one trial involving 667 participants showed similar growth velocity between the budesonide and placebo groups (5.34 cm/y vs 5.34 cm/y), and another trial involving 1974 participants showed lower growth velocity in the budesonide group compared with the placebo group (MD -0.33 cm/y, 95% CI -0.52 to -0.14, P value 0.0005). Among four trials reporting data on linear growth after treatment cessation, three did not describe statistically significant catch-up growth in the ICS group two to four months after treatment cessation. One trial showed accelerated linear growth velocity in the fluticasone group at 12 months after treatment cessation, but there remained a statistically significant difference of 0.7 cm in height between the fluticasone and placebo groups at the end of the three-year trial.One trial with follow-up into adulthood showed that participants of prepubertal age treated with budesonide 400 μg/d for a mean duration of 4.3 years had a mean reduction of 1.20 cm (95% CI -1.90 to -0.50) in adult height compared with those treated with placebo. Regular use of ICS at low or medium daily doses is associated with a mean reduction of 0.48 cm/y in linear growth velocity and a 0.61-cm change from baseline in height during a one-year treatment period in children with mild to moderate persistent asthma. The effect size of ICS on linear growth velocity appears to be associated more strongly with the ICS molecule than with the device or dose (low to medium dose range). ICS-induced growth suppression seems to be maximal during the first year of therapy and less pronounced in subsequent years of treatment. However, additional studies are needed to better characterise the molecule dependency of growth suppression, particularly with newer molecules (mometasone, ciclesonide), to specify the respective role of molecule, daily dose, inhalation device and patient age on the effect size of ICS, and to define the growth suppression effect of ICS treatment over a period of several years in children with persistent asthma.	This study does not contain population size information	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
( CNN ) -- Barcelona and Manchester United are on course to meet again in the money-spinning European Champions League final after they avoided each other in the draw for the last eight . Josep Guardiola 's reigning champions Barca will face English Premier League side Arsenal in the quarterfinals -- a repeat of the 2006 final which the Spanish club won 2-1 . French striker Thierry Henry played for Arsenal in that game but has since joined Barca . Henry remains Arsenal 's all-time leading goalscorer . The draw for the quarterfinals of the tournament took place at the headquarters of European football 's governing body ( UEFA ) in Nyon , Switzerland where the match-ups for the semifinals were also decided . United will win the Champions League ... I feel it in my bones . Alex Ferguson 's Manchester United were drawn against Bayern Munich , who they famously beat in the 1999 final . Bayern went in front after just six minutes of the final in Barcelona but United scored two injury time goals to stun the German side . Dutch coach Louis van Gaal is attempting to secure Bayern Munich 's first European crown since 2001 , after they knocked out Italian side Juventus in the group stages . Jose Mourinho 's Inter Milan are playing first time quarterfinalists CSKA Moscow . The Italian champions dumped Mourinho 's former club Chelsea out of the competition earlier this week . There is no country seeding at the last eight stage , which led to Lyon and Bordeaux being drawn together . Their tie means France is assured a representative in the last four . The Champions League is the most lucrative tournament in world football with the final worth an estimated $ 421 million , according to sponsors Mastercard , with the winners earning close to $ 150 million . The quarterfinal ties will take place the week beginning March 29 . In the Europa League draw English Premier League team Liverpool were drawn against Portuguese club Benfica . There is an all-Spanish tie in the last eight after Atletico Madrid and Valencia were drawn against each other . If Liverpool get past Benfica they will face one of the Spanish teams in the semifinal , meaning either an emotional return for striker Fernando Torres to former club Atletico , or for manager Rafael Benitez to the team he used to coach , Valencia . Juventus ' conquerors Fulham were drawn against German champions Wolfsburg while Hamburg pulled Belgian side Standard Liege .	Qualification for the UEFA Champions League to take place in Spain on 2019 . FC Barcelona are favorites to retain their crown . The final is worth an estimated $ 421 million in economic terms , according to sponsors . This year 's final will be held in Madrid , Spain , on May 22 .	0not-entailed	doc-nli
In many ways we've come full circle: in the early days of lesbian feminism, lesbian theorists demonstrated that anti - lesbianism is the most intense form of woman - hating.	In many ways we've complete a cycle of transition: in the early days of lesbian feminism, lesbian theorists demonstrated that anti - lesbianism is the most intense form of woman - hating.	1entailed	idioms-nli
::stage Egg:: Tiny frog eggs are laid in masses in the water by a female frog. The eggs hatch into tadpoles. ::stage Tadpole:: Tadpoles (also called the polliwog) hatches from the egg. The tadpole spends its time swimming in the water, eating and growing. Tadpoles breathe using gills and have a tail. ::stage Tadpole with legs:: In this stage the tadpole sprouts legs (and then arms), has a longer body, and has a more distinct head. It still breathes using gills and has a tail. ::stage froglet :: In froglet stage, the almost mature frog breathes with lungs and still has some of its tail. ::stage adult:: The adult frog breathes with lungs and has no tail (it has been absorbed by the body).	In the egg stage, it has tail	1entailed	lifecycle-entailment
A trustee of an estate created by the will of a decedent domiciled in Indiana at the time of his death instructed his Indiana broker to arrange for the sale of certain securities at stated prices. They were offered for sale on the New York Stock Exchange through the Indiana broker's New York correspondents. When a purchaser was found, the trustee delivered the securities in Indiana to his Indiana broker, who mailed them to New York. The New York brokers made delivery, received the purchase price, and remitted the proceeds (less expense and commission) to the Indiana broker, who delivered the proceeds (less commission) to the trustee in Indiana.	This court case is about first amendment.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI
From whom did Felicitas inherit her wealth?	As her mother died several years prior to Friedrich's birth, Felicitas gained a significant inheritance which provided as much as half of her and August's income during the early years of their marriage.	1entailed	glue/qnli
Sotheby's and Christie's, the world's two most powerful auction houses, swapped confidential lists of super-rich clients who were spared from paying fees charged to other sellers, people close to the companies and to a federal antitrust investigation of them said.	Christie's is one of the world's largest auction houses.	1entailed	glue/rte
My meeting started at 4:00 and I needed to catch the train at 4:30, so there wasn't much time. Luckily, it was delayed, so it worked out.	The meeting was delayed, so it worked out.	0not-entailed	glue/wnli
The firefighter had to rescue the child from the burning building because she could not just stand by and do nothing.	The firefighter could not just stand by and do nothing.	1entailed	super_glue/axg
Mary and Daniel moved to the garden. Afterwards they moved to the office.	Mary is in the office.	1entailed	babi_nli/compound-coreference
Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the hallway. Sandra is no longer in the hallway. Mary is in the bedroom. John is in the bedroom. Mary moved to the garden. John is no longer in the bedroom. John is not in the garden.	John is in the garden.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/simple-negation
The pink rectangle is below the blue square. The pink rectangle is above the triangle.	The triangle is to the left of the blue square.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/positional-reasoning
The kitchen is east of the garden. The bathroom is south of the garden. The garden is south of the office. The office is west of the bedroom. The hallway is east of the bedroom.	You go from the bedroom to the garden by heading w,s.	1entailed	babi_nli/path-finding
Mary moved to the office. Mary is either in the kitchen or the cinema. Fred journeyed to the bedroom. Fred is either in the kitchen or the park. Fred is either in the office or the cinema. Mary is in the office. Mary is in the bedroom. Fred went to the kitchen.	Mary is in the bedroom.	1entailed	babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge
Daniel went back to the kitchen. Mary went to the hallway. Mary went back to the kitchen. John moved to the hallway. Daniel moved to the hallway. Mary moved to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the garden. Mary got the apple. Sandra moved to the garden. Sandra went to the hallway. Daniel moved to the garden. Mary dropped the apple. Mary got the apple. Mary moved to the kitchen. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. Sandra grabbed the football. Mary left the apple. Sandra left the football. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. John grabbed the milk. John travelled to the bathroom. Mary went back to the office. John moved to the office. Mary went back to the bathroom.	The milk before the office was in the bathroom.	1entailed	babi_nli/three-supporting-facts
Jeff got the football there. Jeff moved to the bedroom. Jeff picked up the milk there. Jeff handed the football to Bill.	Bill did Jeff gave the football to.	1entailed	babi_nli/three-arg-relations
Mice are afraid of cats. Sheep are afraid of wolves. Cats are afraid of sheep. Wolves are afraid of sheep. Jessica is a sheep. Gertrude is a sheep. Emily is a sheep. Winona is a mouse.	Jessica is afraid of wolf.	1entailed	babi_nli/basic-deduction
Sandra and Mary travelled to the office. Daniel and John went back to the bathroom.	Sandra is in the office.	1entailed	babi_nli/conjunction
Mary got the apple there. Daniel got the milk there.	Mary is carrying apple.	1entailed	babi_nli/lists-sets
This morning Bill journeyed to the bedroom. Yesterday Julie journeyed to the kitchen. Yesterday Bill journeyed to the school. Fred went back to the school yesterday.	Bill before the bedroom was in the school.	1entailed	babi_nli/time-reasoning
John went to the kitchen. John moved to the garden.	John is in the garden.	1entailed	babi_nli/single-supporting-fact
Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel travelled to the office. John travelled to the bathroom. Sandra moved to the bathroom. Mary went back to the garden. Mary grabbed the milk there. Mary left the milk. Sandra journeyed to the garden.	The milk is in the garden.	1entailed	babi_nli/two-supporting-facts
Mary went to the kitchen. John moved to the garden. Sandra went to the bathroom. John travelled to the office. John went back to the bathroom. Mary journeyed to the hallway. John went back to the garden. Daniel went back to the office. Daniel picked up the apple there. John took the milk there.	There is one objects is Daniel carrying.	1entailed	babi_nli/counting
The box is bigger than the box of chocolates. The box is bigger than the suitcase. The suitcase is bigger than the box of chocolates. The chest is bigger than the chocolate. The suitcase is bigger than the chocolate.	The chocolate is bigger than the box.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/size-reasoning
John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Sandra grabbed the apple there. John dropped the milk. Sandra put down the apple. John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went to the hallway. Sandra went back to the garden.	Sandra is in the hallway.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/yes-no-questions
Bernhard is a lion. Lily is a rhino. Brian is a swan. Greg is a lion. Greg is yellow. Lily is gray. Bernhard is yellow. Brian is green. Julius is a swan.	Julius is green.	1entailed	babi_nli/basic-induction
Daniel went to the office. After that he went to the bedroom.	Daniel is in the bedroom.	1entailed	babi_nli/basic-coreference
The bedroom is south of the office. The garden is south of the bedroom.	South of the bedroom is garden.	1entailed	babi_nli/two-arg-relations
Ann heard that waiter , my bill please . - how did you find your luncheon , sir ? - with a magnifying glass	Ann did not hear a pun	0not-entailed	recast/recast_puns
Amanda kissed the gauble with the quol.	Something good happened .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
He asked of her how it works .	He transferred information .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbnet
However since the elections Iranian influence has proved critical in convincing the Hazara Shia candidate Mohammed Mohaqeq to accept the results of the elections and later convincing Qanooni to do the same .	The convincing happened	1entailed	recast/recast_factuality
A report issued Thursday by UNICEF says millions of girls and women in Africa alone are still subjected to the procedure , known as female circumcision , which involves cutting off portions of or all of the female genitalia .	Africa is a location	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
someone feared that a particular thing happened .	that thing didn't happen .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_megaveridicality
When asked about the restaurant , Arianna said , 'I as well would 've given godfathers zero stars if possible . ' .	Arianna liked the restaurant .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_sentiment
Isla entered the back yard. Owen entered the back yard. Chloe entered the back yard. The asparagus is in the blue suitcase. Chloe exited the back yard. Isla exited the back yard. Isla loves the tomato Owen moved the asparagus to the red cupboard.	Owen look for the asparagus in the red cupboard.	0not-entailed	tomi-nli
Computers with wireless internet access will also have antenna radiation, because the keyboard is essentially an antenna. Each key of the keyboard is covered with a vertical and horizontal grid, which itself forms an antenna, and each key is scanned by high-frequency electromagnetic at any time, which can emit a large number of electromagnetic waves. Usually, people only pay attention to blocking the electromagnetic waves in the chassis, but ignore the leakage of the electromagnetic waves of the keyboard to a great extent.	According to the above discussion, working in electromagnetic wave environment for a long time is easy to cause human injury cannot be deduced.	1entailed	logiqa-2.0-nli
There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. Each person draws a card, face unrevealed (red or black). Barbara's card is shown to Barbara. Sharon's card is shown to Barbara. Janice's card is shown to Barbara. Sharon's card is shown to Sharon. Janice's card is shown to Sharon. Sharon's card is shown to Jeff. Barbara's card is shown to Janice. Sharon's card is shown to Janice. It is publicly announced that someone picked a red card.	Barbara can now know that Sharon picked a red card.	0not-entailed	mindgames
Tara always wanted jewelry. Her birthday was coming up. Test went to the store. He gave her a really nice necklace She adored him for the gift.	Test is alive ends before She adore him for the gift	0not-entailed	tracie
Chicago is city in United Kingdom	Chicago is destination in United Kingdom	1entailed	sherliic
6-pack beer plus 2 drinks per day for many years: now claims he has been dry for 2 years	The person was a smoker in the past.	0not-entailed	SDOH-NLI
@iamadamg_ fuckin bitches talkin shit bout to get hit.	This example tweet contains neither offensive language nor hate speech.	0not-entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is kind. Dave is nice. Dave is green. Eric is red. Eric is big. Harry is rough. Harry is blue. If someone is rough and red then they are kind. If someone is nice and young then they are rough. If someone is young and blue and red then they are big. If someone is young and rough and green then they are red. If someone is blue and rough then they are green. If someone is rough and blue then they are young. If someone is big and nice and kind then they are cold.	Eric is not big.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
((w\|z)&f)	(~(w)>a)	0not-entailed	logical-entailment
Piroxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used for treatment of inflammatory arthritis. Recent experimental and clinical studies suggest that piroxicam, as well as other NSAIDs, may be useful for chemoprevention of colon cancer. While there is less information regarding NSAIDs for chemoprevention of urinary bladder malignancy, there are compelling data which suggest that this should be evaluated. A major effect of NSAIDs is inhibition of cyclooxygenase, the rate-limiting enzyme for conversion of arachidonic acid to important signal molecules, including prostaglandins, which profoundly affect cellular functions in many tissues. The initial enzyme reaction leading to formation of prostaglandin H can be accompanied by cooxidation of xenobiotics resulting in extrahepatic and local tissue production of reactive products which are carcinogenic. The end product prostaglandins, especially prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), are biological modifiers which can significantly affect cell proliferation and tumor growth. High levels of PGE2 stimulate growth of certain tumor cell lines while inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis with indomethacin or piroxicam can cause suppression. The mechanisms for this effect are unclear. Studies in cultured cells exposed to indomethacin show inhibition of G1-to-S phase progression of the cell cycle and a reduction in overall DNA synthesis. It is unclear whether this effect on cell growth results from some direct action of the NSAID or a reduction in prostaglandins or indirectly from modulation of important control signals, such as calcium flux. In addition to cyclooxygenase, NSAIDs can inhibit activity of other enzymes, including phosphodiesterases and cyclic GMP-AMP protein kinases, which may be central to cancer initiation and promotion. NSAIDs can also interfere with transmembrane ion fluxes and with cell-to-cell binding. Prostaglandins can modulate a variety of immunological responses and thereby play an important role in host antitumor immunity. For example, high levels of tissue PGE2 are frequently associated with suppression of immune surveillance and killing of malignant cells. Conversely, immune responses are generally enhanced by drugs that inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. PGE2 can act as a feedback inhibitor for cellular immune processes, such as T-cell proliferation, lymphokine production, and cytotoxicity. This effect is also seen for macrophage activity and natural killer cell toxicity. In general, either increased production of PGE2 or increased sensitivity to normal amounts of PGE2 results in depressed cellular immunity. Cyclooxygenase inhibitors (NSAIDs) such as piroxicam which decrease PGE2 production can stimulate cellular immune function both in vitro and in vivo. A variety of tumor cell lines and human malignancies produce large quantities of prostaglandins.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)	This study has a target disease	1entailed	biosift-nli
An intruder broke into Sandra Bullock 's house last night . Bullock saw the man in the hall , the front door and called 911 . Please do n't press charges . '' Joshua Corbett , 24 , has been charged with multiple felonies in the case . Police said a search of his home revealed ` ` an arsenal of weapons ''	An intruder broke into Sandra Bullock 's house last night . Bullock saw the man in the hall , the front door and called 911 . Joshua Corbett , 24 , has been charged with multiple felonies in the case . Police said a search of his home revealed ` ` an arsenal of weapons ''	1entailed	doc-nli
Buckinghamshire are playing Leicestershire … just the day for a game of cup cricket … just the day for the local people to come out and see if their team could knock down one of the high and mighty …	Buckinghamshire are playing Leicestershire … just the day for a game of cup cricket … just the day for the local people to come out and see if their team could knock down one of the ostentatiously self-important …	1entailed	idioms-nli
::stage Egg:: A male and a female dragonfly will mate while they are flying in the air. After two dragonflies mate, the female dragonfly will lay her eggs on a plant in the water, or if she can't find a suitable plant she will just drop them into the water. ::stage Nymph:: Once the dragonfly eggs hatch, the life cycle of a dragonfly larva begins as a nymph. A nymph looks like a little alien creature. Nymph hasn't grown its wings yet and has what looks like a crusty hump hanging onto its back. Dragonfly nymphs live in the water while they grow and develop into dragonflies. This portion of the dragonfly life cycle can take up to four years to complete, and if the nymph cycle is completed in the beginning of the wintertime, it will remain in the water until spring when it is warm enough to come out. Dragonfly nymphs live in ponds or marshy areas because the waters are calmer than in a stream or river. Sometimes they can be found in the calmer backwaters of rivers, too. Dragonfly nymphs may eat smaller dragonfly nymphs as they develop. ::stage Adult:: Once the nymph is fully grown, and the weather is right, it will complete the metamorphosis into a dragonfly by crawling out of the water up the stem of a plant. The nymph will shed its skin onto the stem of the plant and will then be a young dragonfly. The skin that the nymph left behind is called the exuvia and you can find the exuvia still stuck to the stem for a long time after the dragonfly has left it. Once the dragonfly leaves the exuvia it is a full grown dragonfly. The dragonfly will hunt for food and begin to look for a mate. Once the dragonfly finds a mate, the female will find a body of calm water that will be a good place to lay her eggs, and the life cycle of the dragonfly begins all over again. Adult dragonflies only live about two months.	In the adult dragonfly stage,it has a a crusty hump hanging onto its back	0not-entailed	lifecycle-entailment
Despite the worldwide recession, the urgency of reaching an international agreement on reducing carbon emissions cannot be overstated.	Climate change is a serious concern.	1entailed	Pol_NLI
Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?	Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization, it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected.	1entailed	glue/qnli
James Kerr had been the foreman for the Deane, Adams and Deane gun factory. Robert Adams, one of the partners and inventor of the Adams revolver, was Kerr's cousin.	Dean invented a revolver.	0not-entailed	glue/rte
The foxes are getting in at night and attacking the chickens. They have gotten very nervous.	The foxes have gotten very nervous.	0not-entailed	glue/wnli
The programmer volunteered to teach the student to code because he wanted to become a web developer.	The student wanted to become a web developer.	1entailed	super_glue/axg
Mary and Sandra journeyed to the bedroom. After that they moved to the office. Daniel and John travelled to the garden. Then they journeyed to the bathroom. Sandra and Mary moved to the hallway. Following that they journeyed to the kitchen. Mary and Daniel travelled to the office. Afterwards they travelled to the hallway. Mary and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. After that they travelled to the garden.	Daniel is in the garden.	1entailed	babi_nli/compound-coreference
Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the hallway. Sandra is no longer in the hallway. Mary is in the bedroom. John is in the bedroom. Mary moved to the garden. John is no longer in the bedroom. John is not in the garden. Daniel is not in the garden. John is in the office.	John is in the hallway.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/simple-negation
The blue square is above the pink rectangle. The blue square is to the left of the yellow square.	The pink rectangle is to the right of the yellow square.	0not-entailed	babi_nli/positional-reasoning
The bathroom is south of the office. The office is south of the bedroom. The hallway is west of the bathroom. The bedroom is east of the kitchen. The garden is east of the office.	You go from the bedroom to the bathroom by heading s,s.	1entailed	babi_nli/path-finding
Mary moved to the office. Mary is either in the kitchen or the cinema. Fred journeyed to the bedroom. Fred is either in the kitchen or the park. Fred is either in the office or the cinema. Mary is in the office. Mary is in the bedroom. Fred went to the kitchen. Fred is in the school. Mary moved to the park.	Mary is in the park.	1entailed	babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge
Daniel travelled to the kitchen. Sandra travelled to the garden. Sandra picked up the apple there. Mary journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel got the milk. Sandra picked up the football. Mary moved to the bedroom. Daniel went back to the bedroom. John journeyed to the hallway. Mary journeyed to the bathroom. Mary went back to the hallway. John moved to the office. Sandra went to the kitchen. Mary journeyed to the bedroom. Daniel left the milk. Mary moved to the kitchen. John went back to the bedroom. Daniel went back to the office. Sandra went back to the hallway. John grabbed the milk. Sandra went back to the kitchen. Daniel went to the bedroom. John journeyed to the hallway. John dropped the milk. Sandra discarded the apple. Mary grabbed the apple. Sandra put down the football. Sandra got the football. Sandra went to the garden. Mary travelled to the office. Sandra dropped the football. Mary went to the garden. Mary left the apple there. John travelled to the kitchen. Sandra got the apple. Mary travelled to the bedroom. Sandra left the apple. Sandra went to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the office. Sandra moved to the garden. John went back to the office. Sandra took the football. Sandra took the apple. Sandra discarded the football. Daniel went to the bathroom. Mary travelled to the office. Sandra picked up the football. Sandra discarded the apple. Sandra left the football. Sandra went to the office. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. John went to the hallway. John journeyed to the bedroom. John went to the kitchen. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Mary moved to the kitchen. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Daniel got the milk. Daniel dropped the milk. John went back to the bathroom. Mary journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra went to the garden. Sandra took the apple. Daniel took the milk. Daniel dropped the milk there. Sandra got the football. John journeyed to the hallway. Mary went to the hallway. Daniel grabbed the milk. Daniel went to the office. Sandra put down the apple. Daniel put down the milk. Sandra journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra discarded the football. Daniel got the milk. Daniel discarded the milk there. Mary went back to the office. Mary grabbed the milk. Daniel moved to the bathroom. John travelled to the kitchen. Daniel went to the hallway. Mary moved to the bedroom. Sandra travelled to the kitchen. John moved to the bedroom. Mary put down the milk. Sandra travelled to the garden. Mary picked up the milk. Sandra picked up the apple. Mary moved to the garden. Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel travelled to the office. Mary went to the hallway. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Sandra dropped the apple there. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Sandra got the apple. Mary went to the bedroom. Mary picked up the football there. Mary put down the milk. John travelled to the office. John travelled to the bedroom. Sandra discarded the apple. John got the milk. John went to the kitchen. Mary moved to the garden. Mary left the football there. Mary moved to the bathroom. Mary travelled to the office. John travelled to the bedroom. Sandra went to the hallway. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the garden. Sandra moved to the hallway. Daniel took the football. Daniel put down the football. Sandra went back to the bedroom. John moved to the hallway. Sandra went to the kitchen. John discarded the milk. Daniel went to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Sandra journeyed to the garden.	The milk before the bedroom was in the kitchen.	1entailed	babi_nli/three-supporting-facts
Mary moved to the bedroom. Bill journeyed to the garden. Bill journeyed to the bathroom. Jeff took the football there. Fred travelled to the hallway. Fred went back to the kitchen. Jeff gave the football to Mary. Jeff went to the office. Mary dropped the football. Mary picked up the football there. Fred went to the bedroom. Bill took the apple there. Mary passed the football to Fred. Fred dropped the football. Mary got the football there. Bill discarded the apple. Bill moved to the kitchen. Jeff travelled to the hallway. Mary handed the football to Fred. Mary travelled to the bathroom.	Fred received the football.	1entailed	babi_nli/three-arg-relations
Sheep are afraid of mice. Wolves are afraid of sheep. Cats are afraid of mice. Jessica is a wolf. Winona is a wolf. Gertrude is a cat. Mice are afraid of sheep. Emily is a sheep.	Gertrude is afraid of mouse.	1entailed	babi_nli/basic-deduction
John and Sandra moved to the office. Sandra and Mary travelled to the bedroom. Sandra and Mary went to the hallway. John and Sandra travelled to the kitchen. John and Mary went back to the bedroom. Sandra and Mary travelled to the hallway. Mary and John travelled to the bathroom. Sandra and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. John and Sandra travelled to the garden. John and Mary moved to the bedroom.	John is in the bedroom.	1entailed	babi_nli/conjunction
Daniel grabbed the apple there. John grabbed the football there. Daniel travelled to the bedroom. John travelled to the office. John left the football. Daniel went to the hallway. Mary moved to the bedroom. Daniel discarded the apple. Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. John travelled to the hallway.	Daniel is carrying nothing.	1entailed	babi_nli/lists-sets
Yesterday Fred journeyed to the office. Julie journeyed to the bedroom yesterday. This morning Mary went to the school. Yesterday Mary went back to the kitchen. Fred travelled to the kitchen this morning. Bill went to the cinema yesterday. Bill journeyed to the office this morning. This afternoon Fred moved to the park. This evening Fred travelled to the cinema. Bill went to the cinema this afternoon. Mary travelled to the cinema this afternoon. Bill journeyed to the park this evening.	Mary before the cinema was in the school.	1entailed	babi_nli/time-reasoning
John travelled to the hallway. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Sandra went to the bedroom. Daniel moved to the office. Daniel travelled to the hallway. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Daniel went to the hallway. Mary journeyed to the office. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Sandra journeyed to the garden.	Mary is in the bathroom.	1entailed	babi_nli/single-supporting-fact
Mary travelled to the office. Mary went to the garden. Sandra moved to the kitchen. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. John journeyed to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the office. John moved to the kitchen. Mary took the football there. Daniel went to the office. Mary dropped the football. Mary grabbed the football there. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Mary left the football. Sandra got the football there. John journeyed to the bedroom. John journeyed to the kitchen. John went back to the office. John went to the hallway. Daniel got the milk there. Sandra put down the football. Daniel left the milk. John took the milk there. Mary went back to the bedroom.	The football is in the bathroom.	1entailed	babi_nli/two-supporting-facts
Daniel went back to the hallway. John moved to the bathroom. Sandra journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra went back to the hallway. Sandra travelled to the kitchen. Daniel moved to the bathroom. Sandra moved to the bathroom. Daniel journeyed to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the kitchen. Sandra went to the bedroom. John went to the hallway. Daniel picked up the apple there. Sandra grabbed the football there. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Sandra left the football. Daniel went to the garden. Sandra got the football there. Sandra dropped the football. John moved to the garden. Daniel passed the apple to John.	There are none objects is Sandra carrying.	1entailed	babi_nli/counting
The box of chocolates fits inside the suitcase. The container fits inside the chest. The chest fits inside the suitcase. The box of chocolates fits inside the box. The suitcase is bigger than the chest.	The suitcase is bigger than the container.	1entailed	babi_nli/size-reasoning
John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Sandra grabbed the apple there. John dropped the milk. Sandra put down the apple. John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went to the hallway. Sandra went back to the garden. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. Mary went to the hallway.	Mary is in the hallway.	1entailed	babi_nli/yes-no-questions
Julius is a rhino. Lily is a lion. Greg is a rhino. Brian is a rhino. Brian is green. Julius is green. Bernhard is a lion. Lily is gray. Greg is green.	Bernhard is gray.	1entailed	babi_nli/basic-induction
Sandra went back to the garden. Afterwards she went back to the office. Mary journeyed to the kitchen. After that she went to the garden. John travelled to the kitchen. After that he went to the bathroom. John journeyed to the bedroom. Then he travelled to the kitchen. Daniel travelled to the bathroom. After that he journeyed to the bedroom.	John is in the kitchen.	1entailed	babi_nli/basic-coreference
The office is east of the bedroom. The bathroom is west of the bedroom.	The bedroom west of is office.	1entailed	babi_nli/two-arg-relations
Victor heard that when it got stuck in the mud my car had to be toad	Victor heard a pun	1entailed	recast/recast_puns
Rebecca chanted that ferfs elno.	Someone moved from their location .	0not-entailed	recast/recast_verbcorner
He asked of her how it works .	She received information .	1entailed	recast/recast_verbnet
Seagram closed at $ 84.75 , up 12.5 cents a share in Big Board trading .	The closing did not happen	0not-entailed	recast/recast_factuality
The United Nations has hailed a decision by Pakistan to postpone the purchase of fighter jets from Washington in order to provide more relief to earthquake victims as the Himalayan winter approaches .	Pakistan is a location	1entailed	recast/recast_ner
someone feared that a particular thing happened .	that thing might or might not have happened .	1entailed	recast/recast_megaveridicality
When asked about the movie, Genevieve said, 'The attempts at humor were pitiful and story is so awful it dosen't bear thinking about which basically involves a Vulcan stealing the Enterprise to find god (seriously) I just didn't care about any of this film and oh not to mention Uhura does a belly dance to distract male guards. '.	Genevieve did not like the movie .	1entailed	recast/recast_sentiment
Isla entered the back yard. Owen entered the back yard. Chloe entered the back yard. The asparagus is in the blue suitcase. Chloe exited the back yard. Isla exited the back yard. Isla loves the tomato Owen moved the asparagus to the red cupboard.	Owen think that Chloe searches for the asparagus in the red cupboard.	1entailed	tomi-nli
Sunk cost refers to the cost that cannot be changed by any decision made now or in the future because the decision made in the past has already occurred. From a rational point of view, sunk costs should not affect our decision-making. However, we often make a lot of irrational decision-making behaviors because we want to recover or avoid sunk costs. This is called the sunk cost effect.	According to the above definition, Xiao Ming lending his friend 10,000 yuan a year ago and deciding not to let his friend repay the money is not a sunk cost effect.	1entailed	logiqa-2.0-nli
There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Donald knows whether someone's forehead is muddy.	Donald can now know whether or not everyone's forehead is muddy.	0not-entailed	mindgames
Anna was visiting America. She went on a trip to see the forests and lakes. Then she saw a majestic bald eagle soaring. She had seen the American symbol of freedom! Anna was proud and happy to have seen the eagle during her trip.	Anna has a passport starts after Anna visit America	0not-entailed	tracie
Nazi Party is taking control of Lebanon	Nazi Party is government of Lebanon	0not-entailed	sherliic
6-pack beer plus 2 drinks per day for many years: now claims he has been dry for 2 years	The person is able to obtain food on a consistent basis.	0not-entailed	SDOH-NLI
<user> <user> if that happens you can not blame the white man for that the judge is a black woman but can not wait to see	This example text from twitter or gab contains neither offensive language nor hate speech.	1entailed	dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is big. Dave is big. Gary is furry. If someone is cold then they are furry. Cold people are furry. All furry people are young. If Gary is green and Gary is red then Gary is young. All green, young people are cold. All young, furry people are green.	Gary is not green.	0not-entailed	ruletaker
((i>((f\|r)&((i\|r)&i)))&(r&(((i\|r)>i)\|f)))	((r>f)>~(~(r)))	1entailed	logical-entailment
This study tested the hypothesis that metoprolol restores the reduction of the inotropic effect of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-phosphodiesterase inhibitor milrinone, which is cAMP dependent but beta-adrenoceptor independent. Treatment with beta-adrenergic blocking agents has been shown to lessen symptoms and improve submaximal exercise performance and left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with heart failure. Restoration of the number of down-regulated beta-adrenoceptors has been suggested to be one mechanism of beta-blocker effectiveness. However, the reversal of postreceptor events, namely, an increase in inhibitory G-protein alpha-subunit concentrations, could also play a role. Fifteen patients with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (left ventricular ejection fraction 24.6 +/- 1.5% [mean +/- SD], New York Heart Association functional class II or III) were treated with metoprolol (maximal dose 50 mg three times daily) for 6 months. Before and after metoprolol treatment, inotropic responses to milrinone (5 to 10 micrograms/kg body weight per min) were measured echocardiographically. For comparison, responses to milrinone were determined under control conditions and after accelerated application of 150 mg of metoprolol to inactivate beta-adrenoceptors in subjects with normal left ventricular function. In subjects with normal left ventricular function, treatment with metoprolol did not alter the increase in fractional shortening or pressure/dimension ratio of circumferential fiber shortening after application of milrinone. In patients with heart failure, treatment with metoprolol significantly increased left ventricular ejection fraction, fractional shortening and submaximal exercise tolerance and reduced heart rate, plasma norepinephrine concentrations and functional class. After metoprolol treatment, milrinone increased fractional shortening but had no effect before beta-blocker treatment. Milrinone increases inotropic performance independently of beta-adrenoceptors in vivo. Metoprolol treatment restores the blunted inotropic response to milrinone in patients with heart failure, indicating that postreceptor events (e.g., increase in inhibitory G-protein) are favorably influenced. This mechanism could contribute to the beneficial effects observed in the study patients and represents an important mechanism of how beta-blocker treatment influences the performance of the failing heart.	This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial	0not-entailed	biosift-nli
( CNN ) -- The murders of two Texas prosecutors has raised concerns about the safety of others in those positions , but the slayings of prosecutors in the U.S. is `` beyond rare , '' according to a leader of the nation 's state and local prosecutors . Scott Burns , executive director for the National District Attorneys Association , indicated Tuesday that there is no need for overreacting to the recent shooting . Burns said the best available figures show that only 13 prosecutors have been killed in the line of duty in the past 100 years . Neighbor of slain Texas prosecutor heard nothing unusual . A memorial in Columbia , South Carolina , erected to honor murdered prosecutors bears only 11 names , including just one federal official . The names of the two state prosecutors slain in Kaufman County , Texas -- District Attorney Mike McLelland and Assistant District Attorney Mark Hasse -- will be added to the memorial at an appropriate time , the association said . While no one discounts the potential danger to prosecutors , officials are seeking to maintain perspective . The National District Attorneys Association has issued a statement to `` remind all prosecutors to continue to be vigilant with respect to their personal safety and take appropriate steps should they receive any threats or cause for concern . '' Similarly , the Justice Department took a low key approach . `` We always take the safety of Justice Department personnel extremely seriously and take appropriate steps when warranted , '' said Justice spokesman Wyn Hornbuckle . In contrast to the handful of slain prosecutors in the nation , the count of sworn law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty continues to mount . The National Law Enforcement Memorial in Washington now bears the names of more than 19,000 officers slain while on duty , according to memorial officials .	National District Attorneys Association : one killings in Tuesday . Only 13 prosecutors were killed in one Texas county recently . National District Attorneys Association in D.C. has names of Two officers .	0not-entailed	doc-nli
This is especially true in the light of the many more recent and post - independence projects that have failed, despite the often sizeable investments in the form of aid.	This is especially true in consideration of the many more recent and post - independence projects that have failed, despite the often sizeable investments in the form of aid.	1entailed	idioms-nli
::stage Egg:: A male and a female dragonfly will mate while they are flying in the air. After two dragonflies mate, the female dragonfly will lay her eggs on a plant in the water, or if she can't find a suitable plant she will just drop them into the water. ::stage Nymph:: Once the dragonfly eggs hatch, the life cycle of a dragonfly larva begins as a nymph. A nymph looks like a little alien creature. Nymph hasn't grown its wings yet and has what looks like a crusty hump hanging onto its back. Dragonfly nymphs live in the water while they grow and develop into dragonflies. This portion of the dragonfly life cycle can take up to four years to complete, and if the nymph cycle is completed in the beginning of the wintertime, it will remain in the water until spring when it is warm enough to come out. Dragonfly nymphs live in ponds or marshy areas because the waters are calmer than in a stream or river. Sometimes they can be found in the calmer backwaters of rivers, too. Dragonfly nymphs may eat smaller dragonfly nymphs as they develop. ::stage Adult:: Once the nymph is fully grown, and the weather is right, it will complete the metamorphosis into a dragonfly by crawling out of the water up the stem of a plant. The nymph will shed its skin onto the stem of the plant and will then be a young dragonfly. The skin that the nymph left behind is called the exuvia and you can find the exuvia still stuck to the stem for a long time after the dragonfly has left it. Once the dragonfly leaves the exuvia it is a full grown dragonfly. The dragonfly will hunt for food and begin to look for a mate. Once the dragonfly finds a mate, the female will find a body of calm water that will be a good place to lay her eggs, and the life cycle of the dragonfly begins all over again. Adult dragonflies only live about two months.	In the air do dragonflies live while still in the nymph phase.	0not-entailed	lifecycle-entailment
We will restore America's credibility and commitment as a force for democracy and human rights, starting in Iraq. We believe that upholding international standards for the treatment of prisoners, wherever they may be held, advances America's national security, the security of our troops, and the values of our people. And we believe torture is unacceptable. America should abide by its own laws and the treaties it has ratified, including the Geneva Conventions. We will also support international efforts to address the problem of landmines, while at the same time ensuring that our troops are protected.	This text is about employment training.	0not-entailed	Pol_NLI

There are two persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that April's forehead is not muddy.

Charles can now know whether April can know whether April's forehead is muddy.

1entailed

mindgames

I had been up very late studying for a test. "I went to class to take the test, feeling tired." My eyes were about to close as the teacher handed me the test. I decided to put my head on my desk and rest for a bit. I fell asleep without doing a single question on the test.

My eyelids were heavy. ends before I fell asleep.

0not-entailed

tracie

Spain is ruling Brazil

Spain is coming to Brazil

0not-entailed

sherliic

6-pack beer plus 2 drinks per day for many years: now claims he has been dry for 2 years

The person has access to transportation.

0not-entailed

SDOH-NLI

This film essentially deals with Inspector Gadget's arch-nemesis Doctor Claw who has returned after many years to the now-peaceful city of Metropolis. Claw's plan is to foil Gadget once and for all by using a newer "cooler" crimefighter to help destroy Gadget's popularity. Sadly the film fails miserably, the series was great, but it was revived nearly 20 years later with tragic results. Without the voice of Don Adams as Inspector Gadget it just doesn't cut it anymore; Dr. Claw is not only visually less frightening, but sounds more like a wrestler with a cold, than his original intimidating self. Granted this is a children's movie, but the plot is so painfully weak (heaven forbid I mention the animation) that it pales in comparison to the original series. Someone has decided to updated Penny as well to bring her two decades up to speed, she now has some quasi-punk rebellious clothing style and doesn't play half the role that she did in the TV series. The Gadgetmobile talks, as well as including a plot angle that focuses entire ON talking cars. Maybe I'm just a kid who loved the show who's grown up jaded, but I thought that the live-action version was more pain than I could bear, but now they go and spring this complete watering-down of the quality TV series on us. It's more than I can take.

The sentiment in this example imdb movie review is negative

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Erin is big. Erin is furry. Erin is green. Erin is nice. Erin is quiet. Erin is round. Erin is white. Fiona is big. Fiona is green. Fiona is quiet. Fiona is round. Fiona is white. Nice things are green. Round things are green. Nice things are round.

Fiona is nice.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

(t&(((y>r)>(t|r))|t))

(((~(~((j&j)))&~(t))&((j>r)&j))>t)

1entailed

logical-entailment

Treatment guidelines for asthma recommend inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as first-line therapy for children with persistent asthma. Although ICS treatment is generally considered safe in children, the potential systemic adverse effects related to regular use of these drugs have been and continue to be a matter of concern, especially the effects on linear growth. To assess the impact of ICS on the linear growth of children with persistent asthma and to explore potential effect modifiers such as characteristics of available treatments (molecule, dose, length of exposure, inhalation device) and of treated children (age, disease severity, compliance with treatment). We searched the Cochrane Airways Group Specialised Register of trials (CAGR), which is derived from systematic searches of bibliographic databases including CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED and PsycINFO; we handsearched respiratory journals and meeting abstracts. We also conducted a search of ClinicalTrials.gov and manufacturers' clinical trial databases to look for potential relevant unpublished studies. The literature search was conducted in January 2014. Parallel-group randomised controlled trials comparing daily use of ICS, delivered by any type of inhalation device for at least three months, versus placebo or non-steroidal drugs in children up to 18 years of age with persistent asthma. Two review authors independently performed study selection, data extraction and assessment of risk of bias in included studies. We conducted meta-analyses using the Cochrane statistical package RevMan 5.2 and Stata version 11.0. We used the random-effects model for meta-analyses. We used mean differences (MDs) and 95% CIs as the metrics for treatment effects. A negative value for MD indicates that ICS have suppressive effects on linear growth compared with controls. We performed a priori planned subgroup analyses to explore potential effect modifiers, such as ICS molecule, daily dose, inhalation device and age of the treated child. We included 25 trials involving 8471 (5128 ICS-treated and 3343 control) children with mild to moderate persistent asthma. Six molecules (beclomethasone dipropionate, budesonide, ciclesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone propionate and mometasone furoate) [corrected] given at low or medium daily doses were used during a period of three months to four to six years. Most trials were blinded and over half of the trials had drop out rates of over 20%.Compared with placebo or non-steroidal drugs, ICS produced a statistically significant reduction in linear growth velocity (14 trials with 5717 participants, MD -0.48 cm/y, 95% CI -0.65 to -0.30, moderate quality evidence) and in the change from baseline in height (15 trials with 3275 participants; MD -0.61 cm/y, 95% CI -0.83 to -0.38, moderate quality evidence) during a one-year treatment period.Subgroup analysis showed a statistically significant group difference between six molecules in the mean reduction of linear growth velocity during one-year treatment (Chi² = 26.1, degrees of freedom (df) = 5, P value < 0.0001). The group difference persisted even when analysis was restricted to the trials using doses equivalent to 200 μg/d hydrofluoroalkane (HFA)-beclomethasone. Subgroup analyses did not show a statistically significant impact of daily dose (low vs medium), inhalation device or participant age on the magnitude of ICS-induced suppression of linear growth velocity during a one-year treatment period. However, head-to-head comparisons are needed to assess the effects of different drug molecules, dose, inhalation device or patient age. No statistically significant difference in linear growth velocity was found between participants treated with ICS and controls during the second year of treatment (five trials with 3174 participants; MD -0.19 cm/y, 95% CI -0.48 to 0.11, P value 0.22). Of two trials that reported linear growth velocity in the third year of treatment, one trial involving 667 participants showed similar growth velocity between the budesonide and placebo groups (5.34 cm/y vs 5.34 cm/y), and another trial involving 1974 participants showed lower growth velocity in the budesonide group compared with the placebo group (MD -0.33 cm/y, 95% CI -0.52 to -0.14, P value 0.0005). Among four trials reporting data on linear growth after treatment cessation, three did not describe statistically significant catch-up growth in the ICS group two to four months after treatment cessation. One trial showed accelerated linear growth velocity in the fluticasone group at 12 months after treatment cessation, but there remained a statistically significant difference of 0.7 cm in height between the fluticasone and placebo groups at the end of the three-year trial.One trial with follow-up into adulthood showed that participants of prepubertal age treated with budesonide 400 μg/d for a mean duration of 4.3 years had a mean reduction of 1.20 cm (95% CI -1.90 to -0.50) in adult height compared with those treated with placebo. Regular use of ICS at low or medium daily doses is associated with a mean reduction of 0.48 cm/y in linear growth velocity and a 0.61-cm change from baseline in height during a one-year treatment period in children with mild to moderate persistent asthma. The effect size of ICS on linear growth velocity appears to be associated more strongly with the ICS molecule than with the device or dose (low to medium dose range). ICS-induced growth suppression seems to be maximal during the first year of therapy and less pronounced in subsequent years of treatment. However, additional studies are needed to better characterise the molecule dependency of growth suppression, particularly with newer molecules (mometasone, ciclesonide), to specify the respective role of molecule, daily dose, inhalation device and patient age on the effect size of ICS, and to define the growth suppression effect of ICS treatment over a period of several years in children with persistent asthma.

This study does not contain population size information

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

( CNN ) -- Barcelona and Manchester United are on course to meet again in the money-spinning European Champions League final after they avoided each other in the draw for the last eight . Josep Guardiola 's reigning champions Barca will face English Premier League side Arsenal in the quarterfinals -- a repeat of the 2006 final which the Spanish club won 2-1 . French striker Thierry Henry played for Arsenal in that game but has since joined Barca . Henry remains Arsenal 's all-time leading goalscorer . The draw for the quarterfinals of the tournament took place at the headquarters of European football 's governing body ( UEFA ) in Nyon , Switzerland where the match-ups for the semifinals were also decided . United will win the Champions League ... I feel it in my bones . Alex Ferguson 's Manchester United were drawn against Bayern Munich , who they famously beat in the 1999 final . Bayern went in front after just six minutes of the final in Barcelona but United scored two injury time goals to stun the German side . Dutch coach Louis van Gaal is attempting to secure Bayern Munich 's first European crown since 2001 , after they knocked out Italian side Juventus in the group stages . Jose Mourinho 's Inter Milan are playing first time quarterfinalists CSKA Moscow . The Italian champions dumped Mourinho 's former club Chelsea out of the competition earlier this week . There is no country seeding at the last eight stage , which led to Lyon and Bordeaux being drawn together . Their tie means France is assured a representative in the last four . The Champions League is the most lucrative tournament in world football with the final worth an estimated $ 421 million , according to sponsors Mastercard , with the winners earning close to $ 150 million . The quarterfinal ties will take place the week beginning March 29 . In the Europa League draw English Premier League team Liverpool were drawn against Portuguese club Benfica . There is an all-Spanish tie in the last eight after Atletico Madrid and Valencia were drawn against each other . If Liverpool get past Benfica they will face one of the Spanish teams in the semifinal , meaning either an emotional return for striker Fernando Torres to former club Atletico , or for manager Rafael Benitez to the team he used to coach , Valencia . Juventus ' conquerors Fulham were drawn against German champions Wolfsburg while Hamburg pulled Belgian side Standard Liege .

Qualification for the UEFA Champions League to take place in Spain on 2019 . FC Barcelona are favorites to retain their crown . The final is worth an estimated $ 421 million in economic terms , according to sponsors . This year 's final will be held in Madrid , Spain , on May 22 .

0not-entailed

doc-nli

In many ways we've come full circle: in the early days of lesbian feminism, lesbian theorists demonstrated that anti - lesbianism is the most intense form of woman - hating.

In many ways we've complete a cycle of transition: in the early days of lesbian feminism, lesbian theorists demonstrated that anti - lesbianism is the most intense form of woman - hating.

1entailed

idioms-nli

::stage Egg:: Tiny frog eggs are laid in masses in the water by a female frog. The eggs hatch into tadpoles. ::stage Tadpole:: Tadpoles (also called the polliwog) hatches from the egg. The tadpole spends its time swimming in the water, eating and growing. Tadpoles breathe using gills and have a tail. ::stage Tadpole with legs:: In this stage the tadpole sprouts legs (and then arms), has a longer body, and has a more distinct head. It still breathes using gills and has a tail. ::stage froglet :: In froglet stage, the almost mature frog breathes with lungs and still has some of its tail. ::stage adult:: The adult frog breathes with lungs and has no tail (it has been absorbed by the body).

In the egg stage, it has tail

1entailed

lifecycle-entailment

A trustee of an estate created by the will of a decedent domiciled in Indiana at the time of his death instructed his Indiana broker to arrange for the sale of certain securities at stated prices. They were offered for sale on the New York Stock Exchange through the Indiana broker's New York correspondents. When a purchaser was found, the trustee delivered the securities in Indiana to his Indiana broker, who mailed them to New York. The New York brokers made delivery, received the purchase price, and remitted the proceeds (less expense and commission) to the Indiana broker, who delivered the proceeds (less commission) to the trustee in Indiana.

This court case is about first amendment.

0not-entailed

Pol_NLI

From whom did Felicitas inherit her wealth?

As her mother died several years prior to Friedrich's birth, Felicitas gained a significant inheritance which provided as much as half of her and August's income during the early years of their marriage.

1entailed

glue/qnli

Sotheby's and Christie's, the world's two most powerful auction houses, swapped confidential lists of super-rich clients who were spared from paying fees charged to other sellers, people close to the companies and to a federal antitrust investigation of them said.

Christie's is one of the world's largest auction houses.

1entailed

glue/rte

My meeting started at 4:00 and I needed to catch the train at 4:30, so there wasn't much time. Luckily, it was delayed, so it worked out.

The meeting was delayed, so it worked out.

0not-entailed

glue/wnli

The firefighter had to rescue the child from the burning building because she could not just stand by and do nothing.

The firefighter could not just stand by and do nothing.

1entailed

super_glue/axg

Mary and Daniel moved to the garden. Afterwards they moved to the office.

Mary is in the office.

1entailed

babi_nli/compound-coreference

Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the hallway. Sandra is no longer in the hallway. Mary is in the bedroom. John is in the bedroom. Mary moved to the garden. John is no longer in the bedroom. John is not in the garden.

John is in the garden.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/simple-negation

The pink rectangle is below the blue square. The pink rectangle is above the triangle.

The triangle is to the left of the blue square.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/positional-reasoning

The kitchen is east of the garden. The bathroom is south of the garden. The garden is south of the office. The office is west of the bedroom. The hallway is east of the bedroom.

You go from the bedroom to the garden by heading w,s.

1entailed

babi_nli/path-finding

Mary moved to the office. Mary is either in the kitchen or the cinema. Fred journeyed to the bedroom. Fred is either in the kitchen or the park. Fred is either in the office or the cinema. Mary is in the office. Mary is in the bedroom. Fred went to the kitchen.

Mary is in the bedroom.

1entailed

babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge

Daniel went back to the kitchen. Mary went to the hallway. Mary went back to the kitchen. John moved to the hallway. Daniel moved to the hallway. Mary moved to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the garden. Mary got the apple. Sandra moved to the garden. Sandra went to the hallway. Daniel moved to the garden. Mary dropped the apple. Mary got the apple. Mary moved to the kitchen. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. Sandra grabbed the football. Mary left the apple. Sandra left the football. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. John grabbed the milk. John travelled to the bathroom. Mary went back to the office. John moved to the office. Mary went back to the bathroom.

The milk before the office was in the bathroom.

1entailed

babi_nli/three-supporting-facts

Jeff got the football there. Jeff moved to the bedroom. Jeff picked up the milk there. Jeff handed the football to Bill.

Bill did Jeff gave the football to.

1entailed

babi_nli/three-arg-relations

Mice are afraid of cats. Sheep are afraid of wolves. Cats are afraid of sheep. Wolves are afraid of sheep. Jessica is a sheep. Gertrude is a sheep. Emily is a sheep. Winona is a mouse.

Jessica is afraid of wolf.

1entailed

babi_nli/basic-deduction

Sandra and Mary travelled to the office. Daniel and John went back to the bathroom.

Sandra is in the office.

1entailed

babi_nli/conjunction

Mary got the apple there. Daniel got the milk there.

Mary is carrying apple.

1entailed

babi_nli/lists-sets

This morning Bill journeyed to the bedroom. Yesterday Julie journeyed to the kitchen. Yesterday Bill journeyed to the school. Fred went back to the school yesterday.

Bill before the bedroom was in the school.

1entailed

babi_nli/time-reasoning

John went to the kitchen. John moved to the garden.

John is in the garden.

1entailed

babi_nli/single-supporting-fact

Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel travelled to the office. John travelled to the bathroom. Sandra moved to the bathroom. Mary went back to the garden. Mary grabbed the milk there. Mary left the milk. Sandra journeyed to the garden.

The milk is in the garden.

1entailed

babi_nli/two-supporting-facts

Mary went to the kitchen. John moved to the garden. Sandra went to the bathroom. John travelled to the office. John went back to the bathroom. Mary journeyed to the hallway. John went back to the garden. Daniel went back to the office. Daniel picked up the apple there. John took the milk there.

There is one objects is Daniel carrying.

1entailed

babi_nli/counting

The box is bigger than the box of chocolates. The box is bigger than the suitcase. The suitcase is bigger than the box of chocolates. The chest is bigger than the chocolate. The suitcase is bigger than the chocolate.

The chocolate is bigger than the box.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/size-reasoning

John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Sandra grabbed the apple there. John dropped the milk. Sandra put down the apple. John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went to the hallway. Sandra went back to the garden.

Sandra is in the hallway.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/yes-no-questions

Bernhard is a lion. Lily is a rhino. Brian is a swan. Greg is a lion. Greg is yellow. Lily is gray. Bernhard is yellow. Brian is green. Julius is a swan.

Julius is green.

1entailed

babi_nli/basic-induction

Daniel went to the office. After that he went to the bedroom.

Daniel is in the bedroom.

1entailed

babi_nli/basic-coreference

The bedroom is south of the office. The garden is south of the bedroom.

South of the bedroom is garden.

1entailed

babi_nli/two-arg-relations

Ann heard that waiter , my bill please . - how did you find your luncheon , sir ? - with a magnifying glass

Ann did not hear a pun

0not-entailed

recast/recast_puns

Amanda kissed the gauble with the quol.

Something good happened .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

He asked of her how it works .

He transferred information .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbnet

However since the elections Iranian influence has proved critical in convincing the Hazara Shia candidate Mohammed Mohaqeq to accept the results of the elections and later convincing Qanooni to do the same .

The convincing happened

1entailed

recast/recast_factuality

A report issued Thursday by UNICEF says millions of girls and women in Africa alone are still subjected to the procedure , known as female circumcision , which involves cutting off portions of or all of the female genitalia .

Africa is a location

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

someone feared that a particular thing happened .

that thing didn't happen .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_megaveridicality

When asked about the restaurant , Arianna said , 'I as well would 've given godfathers zero stars if possible . ' .

Arianna liked the restaurant .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_sentiment

Isla entered the back yard. Owen entered the back yard. Chloe entered the back yard. The asparagus is in the blue suitcase. Chloe exited the back yard. Isla exited the back yard. Isla loves the tomato Owen moved the asparagus to the red cupboard.

Owen look for the asparagus in the red cupboard.

0not-entailed

tomi-nli

Computers with wireless internet access will also have antenna radiation, because the keyboard is essentially an antenna. Each key of the keyboard is covered with a vertical and horizontal grid, which itself forms an antenna, and each key is scanned by high-frequency electromagnetic at any time, which can emit a large number of electromagnetic waves. Usually, people only pay attention to blocking the electromagnetic waves in the chassis, but ignore the leakage of the electromagnetic waves of the keyboard to a great extent.

According to the above discussion, working in electromagnetic wave environment for a long time is easy to cause human injury cannot be deduced.

1entailed

logiqa-2.0-nli

There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. Each person draws a card, face unrevealed (red or black). Barbara's card is shown to Barbara. Sharon's card is shown to Barbara. Janice's card is shown to Barbara. Sharon's card is shown to Sharon. Janice's card is shown to Sharon. Sharon's card is shown to Jeff. Barbara's card is shown to Janice. Sharon's card is shown to Janice. It is publicly announced that someone picked a red card.

Barbara can now know that Sharon picked a red card.

0not-entailed

mindgames

Tara always wanted jewelry. Her birthday was coming up. Test went to the store. He gave her a really nice necklace She adored him for the gift.

Test is alive ends before She adore him for the gift

0not-entailed

tracie

Chicago is city in United Kingdom

Chicago is destination in United Kingdom

1entailed

sherliic

6-pack beer plus 2 drinks per day for many years: now claims he has been dry for 2 years

The person was a smoker in the past.

0not-entailed

SDOH-NLI

@iamadamg_ fuckin bitches talkin shit bout to get hit.

This example tweet contains neither offensive language nor hate speech.

0not-entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is kind. Dave is nice. Dave is green. Eric is red. Eric is big. Harry is rough. Harry is blue. If someone is rough and red then they are kind. If someone is nice and young then they are rough. If someone is young and blue and red then they are big. If someone is young and rough and green then they are red. If someone is blue and rough then they are green. If someone is rough and blue then they are young. If someone is big and nice and kind then they are cold.

Eric is not big.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

((w|z)&f)

(~(w)>a)

0not-entailed

logical-entailment

Piroxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used for treatment of inflammatory arthritis. Recent experimental and clinical studies suggest that piroxicam, as well as other NSAIDs, may be useful for chemoprevention of colon cancer. While there is less information regarding NSAIDs for chemoprevention of urinary bladder malignancy, there are compelling data which suggest that this should be evaluated. A major effect of NSAIDs is inhibition of cyclooxygenase, the rate-limiting enzyme for conversion of arachidonic acid to important signal molecules, including prostaglandins, which profoundly affect cellular functions in many tissues. The initial enzyme reaction leading to formation of prostaglandin H can be accompanied by cooxidation of xenobiotics resulting in extrahepatic and local tissue production of reactive products which are carcinogenic. The end product prostaglandins, especially prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), are biological modifiers which can significantly affect cell proliferation and tumor growth. High levels of PGE2 stimulate growth of certain tumor cell lines while inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis with indomethacin or piroxicam can cause suppression. The mechanisms for this effect are unclear. Studies in cultured cells exposed to indomethacin show inhibition of G1-to-S phase progression of the cell cycle and a reduction in overall DNA synthesis. It is unclear whether this effect on cell growth results from some direct action of the NSAID or a reduction in prostaglandins or indirectly from modulation of important control signals, such as calcium flux. In addition to cyclooxygenase, NSAIDs can inhibit activity of other enzymes, including phosphodiesterases and cyclic GMP-AMP protein kinases, which may be central to cancer initiation and promotion. NSAIDs can also interfere with transmembrane ion fluxes and with cell-to-cell binding. Prostaglandins can modulate a variety of immunological responses and thereby play an important role in host antitumor immunity. For example, high levels of tissue PGE2 are frequently associated with suppression of immune surveillance and killing of malignant cells. Conversely, immune responses are generally enhanced by drugs that inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. PGE2 can act as a feedback inhibitor for cellular immune processes, such as T-cell proliferation, lymphokine production, and cytotoxicity. This effect is also seen for macrophage activity and natural killer cell toxicity. In general, either increased production of PGE2 or increased sensitivity to normal amounts of PGE2 results in depressed cellular immunity. Cyclooxygenase inhibitors (NSAIDs) such as piroxicam which decrease PGE2 production can stimulate cellular immune function both in vitro and in vivo. A variety of tumor cell lines and human malignancies produce large quantities of prostaglandins.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

This study has a target disease

1entailed

biosift-nli

An intruder broke into Sandra Bullock 's house last night . Bullock saw the man in the hall , the front door and called 911 . Please do n't press charges . '' Joshua Corbett , 24 , has been charged with multiple felonies in the case . Police said a search of his home revealed ` ` an arsenal of weapons ''

An intruder broke into Sandra Bullock 's house last night . Bullock saw the man in the hall , the front door and called 911 . Joshua Corbett , 24 , has been charged with multiple felonies in the case . Police said a search of his home revealed ` ` an arsenal of weapons ''

1entailed

doc-nli

Buckinghamshire are playing Leicestershire … just the day for a game of cup cricket … just the day for the local people to come out and see if their team could knock down one of the high and mighty …

Buckinghamshire are playing Leicestershire … just the day for a game of cup cricket … just the day for the local people to come out and see if their team could knock down one of the ostentatiously self-important …

1entailed

idioms-nli

::stage Egg:: A male and a female dragonfly will mate while they are flying in the air. After two dragonflies mate, the female dragonfly will lay her eggs on a plant in the water, or if she can't find a suitable plant she will just drop them into the water. ::stage Nymph:: Once the dragonfly eggs hatch, the life cycle of a dragonfly larva begins as a nymph. A nymph looks like a little alien creature. Nymph hasn't grown its wings yet and has what looks like a crusty hump hanging onto its back. Dragonfly nymphs live in the water while they grow and develop into dragonflies. This portion of the dragonfly life cycle can take up to four years to complete, and if the nymph cycle is completed in the beginning of the wintertime, it will remain in the water until spring when it is warm enough to come out. Dragonfly nymphs live in ponds or marshy areas because the waters are calmer than in a stream or river. Sometimes they can be found in the calmer backwaters of rivers, too. Dragonfly nymphs may eat smaller dragonfly nymphs as they develop. ::stage Adult:: Once the nymph is fully grown, and the weather is right, it will complete the metamorphosis into a dragonfly by crawling out of the water up the stem of a plant. The nymph will shed its skin onto the stem of the plant and will then be a young dragonfly. The skin that the nymph left behind is called the exuvia and you can find the exuvia still stuck to the stem for a long time after the dragonfly has left it. Once the dragonfly leaves the exuvia it is a full grown dragonfly. The dragonfly will hunt for food and begin to look for a mate. Once the dragonfly finds a mate, the female will find a body of calm water that will be a good place to lay her eggs, and the life cycle of the dragonfly begins all over again. Adult dragonflies only live about two months.

In the adult dragonfly stage,it has a a crusty hump hanging onto its back

0not-entailed

lifecycle-entailment

Despite the worldwide recession, the urgency of reaching an international agreement on reducing carbon emissions cannot be overstated.

Climate change is a serious concern.

1entailed

Pol_NLI

Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?

Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization, it is difficult to know which chronic wounds are infected.

1entailed

glue/qnli

James Kerr had been the foreman for the Deane, Adams and Deane gun factory. Robert Adams, one of the partners and inventor of the Adams revolver, was Kerr's cousin.

Dean invented a revolver.

0not-entailed

glue/rte

The foxes are getting in at night and attacking the chickens. They have gotten very nervous.

The foxes have gotten very nervous.

0not-entailed

glue/wnli

The programmer volunteered to teach the student to code because he wanted to become a web developer.

The student wanted to become a web developer.

1entailed

super_glue/axg

Mary and Sandra journeyed to the bedroom. After that they moved to the office. Daniel and John travelled to the garden. Then they journeyed to the bathroom. Sandra and Mary moved to the hallway. Following that they journeyed to the kitchen. Mary and Daniel travelled to the office. Afterwards they travelled to the hallway. Mary and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. After that they travelled to the garden.

Daniel is in the garden.

1entailed

babi_nli/compound-coreference

Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the hallway. Sandra is no longer in the hallway. Mary is in the bedroom. John is in the bedroom. Mary moved to the garden. John is no longer in the bedroom. John is not in the garden. Daniel is not in the garden. John is in the office.

John is in the hallway.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/simple-negation

The blue square is above the pink rectangle. The blue square is to the left of the yellow square.

The pink rectangle is to the right of the yellow square.

0not-entailed

babi_nli/positional-reasoning

The bathroom is south of the office. The office is south of the bedroom. The hallway is west of the bathroom. The bedroom is east of the kitchen. The garden is east of the office.

You go from the bedroom to the bathroom by heading s,s.

1entailed

babi_nli/path-finding

Mary moved to the office. Mary is either in the kitchen or the cinema. Fred journeyed to the bedroom. Fred is either in the kitchen or the park. Fred is either in the office or the cinema. Mary is in the office. Mary is in the bedroom. Fred went to the kitchen. Fred is in the school. Mary moved to the park.

Mary is in the park.

1entailed

babi_nli/indefinite-knowledge

Daniel travelled to the kitchen. Sandra travelled to the garden. Sandra picked up the apple there. Mary journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel got the milk. Sandra picked up the football. Mary moved to the bedroom. Daniel went back to the bedroom. John journeyed to the hallway. Mary journeyed to the bathroom. Mary went back to the hallway. John moved to the office. Sandra went to the kitchen. Mary journeyed to the bedroom. Daniel left the milk. Mary moved to the kitchen. John went back to the bedroom. Daniel went back to the office. Sandra went back to the hallway. John grabbed the milk. Sandra went back to the kitchen. Daniel went to the bedroom. John journeyed to the hallway. John dropped the milk. Sandra discarded the apple. Mary grabbed the apple. Sandra put down the football. Sandra got the football. Sandra went to the garden. Mary travelled to the office. Sandra dropped the football. Mary went to the garden. Mary left the apple there. John travelled to the kitchen. Sandra got the apple. Mary travelled to the bedroom. Sandra left the apple. Sandra went to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the office. Sandra moved to the garden. John went back to the office. Sandra took the football. Sandra took the apple. Sandra discarded the football. Daniel went to the bathroom. Mary travelled to the office. Sandra picked up the football. Sandra discarded the apple. Sandra left the football. Sandra went to the office. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. John went to the hallway. John journeyed to the bedroom. John went to the kitchen. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Mary moved to the kitchen. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Daniel got the milk. Daniel dropped the milk. John went back to the bathroom. Mary journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra went to the garden. Sandra took the apple. Daniel took the milk. Daniel dropped the milk there. Sandra got the football. John journeyed to the hallway. Mary went to the hallway. Daniel grabbed the milk. Daniel went to the office. Sandra put down the apple. Daniel put down the milk. Sandra journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra discarded the football. Daniel got the milk. Daniel discarded the milk there. Mary went back to the office. Mary grabbed the milk. Daniel moved to the bathroom. John travelled to the kitchen. Daniel went to the hallway. Mary moved to the bedroom. Sandra travelled to the kitchen. John moved to the bedroom. Mary put down the milk. Sandra travelled to the garden. Mary picked up the milk. Sandra picked up the apple. Mary moved to the garden. Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel travelled to the office. Mary went to the hallway. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Sandra dropped the apple there. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Sandra got the apple. Mary went to the bedroom. Mary picked up the football there. Mary put down the milk. John travelled to the office. John travelled to the bedroom. Sandra discarded the apple. John got the milk. John went to the kitchen. Mary moved to the garden. Mary left the football there. Mary moved to the bathroom. Mary travelled to the office. John travelled to the bedroom. Sandra went to the hallway. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the garden. Sandra moved to the hallway. Daniel took the football. Daniel put down the football. Sandra went back to the bedroom. John moved to the hallway. Sandra went to the kitchen. John discarded the milk. Daniel went to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Sandra journeyed to the garden.

The milk before the bedroom was in the kitchen.

1entailed

babi_nli/three-supporting-facts

Mary moved to the bedroom. Bill journeyed to the garden. Bill journeyed to the bathroom. Jeff took the football there. Fred travelled to the hallway. Fred went back to the kitchen. Jeff gave the football to Mary. Jeff went to the office. Mary dropped the football. Mary picked up the football there. Fred went to the bedroom. Bill took the apple there. Mary passed the football to Fred. Fred dropped the football. Mary got the football there. Bill discarded the apple. Bill moved to the kitchen. Jeff travelled to the hallway. Mary handed the football to Fred. Mary travelled to the bathroom.

Fred received the football.

1entailed

babi_nli/three-arg-relations

Sheep are afraid of mice. Wolves are afraid of sheep. Cats are afraid of mice. Jessica is a wolf. Winona is a wolf. Gertrude is a cat. Mice are afraid of sheep. Emily is a sheep.

Gertrude is afraid of mouse.

1entailed

babi_nli/basic-deduction

John and Sandra moved to the office. Sandra and Mary travelled to the bedroom. Sandra and Mary went to the hallway. John and Sandra travelled to the kitchen. John and Mary went back to the bedroom. Sandra and Mary travelled to the hallway. Mary and John travelled to the bathroom. Sandra and Daniel travelled to the bathroom. John and Sandra travelled to the garden. John and Mary moved to the bedroom.

John is in the bedroom.

1entailed

babi_nli/conjunction

Daniel grabbed the apple there. John grabbed the football there. Daniel travelled to the bedroom. John travelled to the office. John left the football. Daniel went to the hallway. Mary moved to the bedroom. Daniel discarded the apple. Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. John travelled to the hallway.

Daniel is carrying nothing.

1entailed

babi_nli/lists-sets

Yesterday Fred journeyed to the office. Julie journeyed to the bedroom yesterday. This morning Mary went to the school. Yesterday Mary went back to the kitchen. Fred travelled to the kitchen this morning. Bill went to the cinema yesterday. Bill journeyed to the office this morning. This afternoon Fred moved to the park. This evening Fred travelled to the cinema. Bill went to the cinema this afternoon. Mary travelled to the cinema this afternoon. Bill journeyed to the park this evening.

Mary before the cinema was in the school.

1entailed

babi_nli/time-reasoning

John travelled to the hallway. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Sandra went to the bedroom. Daniel moved to the office. Daniel travelled to the hallway. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Daniel went to the hallway. Mary journeyed to the office. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Sandra journeyed to the garden.

Mary is in the bathroom.

1entailed

babi_nli/single-supporting-fact

Mary travelled to the office. Mary went to the garden. Sandra moved to the kitchen. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. John journeyed to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the office. John moved to the kitchen. Mary took the football there. Daniel went to the office. Mary dropped the football. Mary grabbed the football there. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Mary left the football. Sandra got the football there. John journeyed to the bedroom. John journeyed to the kitchen. John went back to the office. John went to the hallway. Daniel got the milk there. Sandra put down the football. Daniel left the milk. John took the milk there. Mary went back to the bedroom.

The football is in the bathroom.

1entailed

babi_nli/two-supporting-facts

Daniel went back to the hallway. John moved to the bathroom. Sandra journeyed to the bedroom. Sandra went back to the hallway. Sandra travelled to the kitchen. Daniel moved to the bathroom. Sandra moved to the bathroom. Daniel journeyed to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the kitchen. Sandra went to the bedroom. John went to the hallway. Daniel picked up the apple there. Sandra grabbed the football there. Sandra travelled to the bathroom. Sandra left the football. Daniel went to the garden. Sandra got the football there. Sandra dropped the football. John moved to the garden. Daniel passed the apple to John.

There are none objects is Sandra carrying.

1entailed

babi_nli/counting

The box of chocolates fits inside the suitcase. The container fits inside the chest. The chest fits inside the suitcase. The box of chocolates fits inside the box. The suitcase is bigger than the chest.

The suitcase is bigger than the container.

1entailed

babi_nli/size-reasoning

John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Sandra grabbed the apple there. John dropped the milk. Sandra put down the apple. John grabbed the milk there. Daniel went to the hallway. Sandra went back to the garden. Sandra travelled to the bedroom. Mary went to the hallway.

Mary is in the hallway.

1entailed

babi_nli/yes-no-questions

Julius is a rhino. Lily is a lion. Greg is a rhino. Brian is a rhino. Brian is green. Julius is green. Bernhard is a lion. Lily is gray. Greg is green.

Bernhard is gray.

1entailed

babi_nli/basic-induction

Sandra went back to the garden. Afterwards she went back to the office. Mary journeyed to the kitchen. After that she went to the garden. John travelled to the kitchen. After that he went to the bathroom. John journeyed to the bedroom. Then he travelled to the kitchen. Daniel travelled to the bathroom. After that he journeyed to the bedroom.

John is in the kitchen.

1entailed

babi_nli/basic-coreference

The office is east of the bedroom. The bathroom is west of the bedroom.

The bedroom west of is office.

1entailed

babi_nli/two-arg-relations

Victor heard that when it got stuck in the mud my car had to be toad

Victor heard a pun

1entailed

recast/recast_puns

Rebecca chanted that ferfs elno.

Someone moved from their location .

0not-entailed

recast/recast_verbcorner

He asked of her how it works .

She received information .

1entailed

recast/recast_verbnet

Seagram closed at $ 84.75 , up 12.5 cents a share in Big Board trading .

The closing did not happen

0not-entailed

recast/recast_factuality

The United Nations has hailed a decision by Pakistan to postpone the purchase of fighter jets from Washington in order to provide more relief to earthquake victims as the Himalayan winter approaches .

Pakistan is a location

1entailed

recast/recast_ner

someone feared that a particular thing happened .

that thing might or might not have happened .

1entailed

recast/recast_megaveridicality

When asked about the movie, Genevieve said, 'The attempts at humor were pitiful and story is so awful it dosen't bear thinking about which basically involves a Vulcan stealing the Enterprise to find god (seriously) I just didn't care about any of this film and oh not to mention Uhura does a belly dance to distract male guards. '.

Genevieve did not like the movie .

1entailed

recast/recast_sentiment

Isla entered the back yard. Owen entered the back yard. Chloe entered the back yard. The asparagus is in the blue suitcase. Chloe exited the back yard. Isla exited the back yard. Isla loves the tomato Owen moved the asparagus to the red cupboard.

Owen think that Chloe searches for the asparagus in the red cupboard.

1entailed

tomi-nli

Sunk cost refers to the cost that cannot be changed by any decision made now or in the future because the decision made in the past has already occurred. From a rational point of view, sunk costs should not affect our decision-making. However, we often make a lot of irrational decision-making behaviors because we want to recover or avoid sunk costs. This is called the sunk cost effect.

According to the above definition, Xiao Ming lending his friend 10,000 yuan a year ago and deciding not to let his friend repay the money is not a sunk cost effect.

1entailed

logiqa-2.0-nli

There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Donald knows whether someone's forehead is muddy.

Donald can now know whether or not everyone's forehead is muddy.

0not-entailed

mindgames

Anna was visiting America. She went on a trip to see the forests and lakes. Then she saw a majestic bald eagle soaring. She had seen the American symbol of freedom! Anna was proud and happy to have seen the eagle during her trip.

Anna has a passport starts after Anna visit America

0not-entailed

tracie

Nazi Party is taking control of Lebanon

Nazi Party is government of Lebanon

0not-entailed

sherliic

6-pack beer plus 2 drinks per day for many years: now claims he has been dry for 2 years

The person is able to obtain food on a consistent basis.

0not-entailed

SDOH-NLI

<user> <user> if that happens you can not blame the white man for that the judge is a black woman but can not wait to see

This example text from twitter or gab contains neither offensive language nor hate speech.

1entailed

dataset_train_nli

What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is big. Dave is big. Gary is furry. If someone is cold then they are furry. Cold people are furry. All furry people are young. If Gary is green and Gary is red then Gary is young. All green, young people are cold. All young, furry people are green.

Gary is not green.

0not-entailed

ruletaker

((i>((f|r)&((i|r)&i)))&(r&(((i|r)>i)|f)))

((r>f)>~(~(r)))

1entailed

logical-entailment

This study tested the hypothesis that metoprolol restores the reduction of the inotropic effect of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-phosphodiesterase inhibitor milrinone, which is cAMP dependent but beta-adrenoceptor independent. Treatment with beta-adrenergic blocking agents has been shown to lessen symptoms and improve submaximal exercise performance and left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with heart failure. Restoration of the number of down-regulated beta-adrenoceptors has been suggested to be one mechanism of beta-blocker effectiveness. However, the reversal of postreceptor events, namely, an increase in inhibitory G-protein alpha-subunit concentrations, could also play a role. Fifteen patients with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (left ventricular ejection fraction 24.6 +/- 1.5% [mean +/- SD], New York Heart Association functional class II or III) were treated with metoprolol (maximal dose 50 mg three times daily) for 6 months. Before and after metoprolol treatment, inotropic responses to milrinone (5 to 10 micrograms/kg body weight per min) were measured echocardiographically. For comparison, responses to milrinone were determined under control conditions and after accelerated application of 150 mg of metoprolol to inactivate beta-adrenoceptors in subjects with normal left ventricular function. In subjects with normal left ventricular function, treatment with metoprolol did not alter the increase in fractional shortening or pressure/dimension ratio of circumferential fiber shortening after application of milrinone. In patients with heart failure, treatment with metoprolol significantly increased left ventricular ejection fraction, fractional shortening and submaximal exercise tolerance and reduced heart rate, plasma norepinephrine concentrations and functional class. After metoprolol treatment, milrinone increased fractional shortening but had no effect before beta-blocker treatment. Milrinone increases inotropic performance independently of beta-adrenoceptors in vivo. Metoprolol treatment restores the blunted inotropic response to milrinone in patients with heart failure, indicating that postreceptor events (e.g., increase in inhibitory G-protein) are favorably influenced. This mechanism could contribute to the beneficial effects observed in the study patients and represents an important mechanism of how beta-blocker treatment influences the performance of the failing heart.

This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial

0not-entailed

biosift-nli

( CNN ) -- The murders of two Texas prosecutors has raised concerns about the safety of others in those positions , but the slayings of prosecutors in the U.S. is `` beyond rare , '' according to a leader of the nation 's state and local prosecutors . Scott Burns , executive director for the National District Attorneys Association , indicated Tuesday that there is no need for overreacting to the recent shooting . Burns said the best available figures show that only 13 prosecutors have been killed in the line of duty in the past 100 years . Neighbor of slain Texas prosecutor heard nothing unusual . A memorial in Columbia , South Carolina , erected to honor murdered prosecutors bears only 11 names , including just one federal official . The names of the two state prosecutors slain in Kaufman County , Texas -- District Attorney Mike McLelland and Assistant District Attorney Mark Hasse -- will be added to the memorial at an appropriate time , the association said . While no one discounts the potential danger to prosecutors , officials are seeking to maintain perspective . The National District Attorneys Association has issued a statement to `` remind all prosecutors to continue to be vigilant with respect to their personal safety and take appropriate steps should they receive any threats or cause for concern . '' Similarly , the Justice Department took a low key approach . `` We always take the safety of Justice Department personnel extremely seriously and take appropriate steps when warranted , '' said Justice spokesman Wyn Hornbuckle . In contrast to the handful of slain prosecutors in the nation , the count of sworn law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty continues to mount . The National Law Enforcement Memorial in Washington now bears the names of more than 19,000 officers slain while on duty , according to memorial officials .

National District Attorneys Association : one killings in Tuesday . Only 13 prosecutors were killed in one Texas county recently . National District Attorneys Association in D.C. has names of Two officers .

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This is especially true in the light of the many more recent and post - independence projects that have failed, despite the often sizeable investments in the form of aid.

This is especially true in consideration of the many more recent and post - independence projects that have failed, despite the often sizeable investments in the form of aid.

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idioms-nli

::stage Egg:: A male and a female dragonfly will mate while they are flying in the air. After two dragonflies mate, the female dragonfly will lay her eggs on a plant in the water, or if she can't find a suitable plant she will just drop them into the water. ::stage Nymph:: Once the dragonfly eggs hatch, the life cycle of a dragonfly larva begins as a nymph. A nymph looks like a little alien creature. Nymph hasn't grown its wings yet and has what looks like a crusty hump hanging onto its back. Dragonfly nymphs live in the water while they grow and develop into dragonflies. This portion of the dragonfly life cycle can take up to four years to complete, and if the nymph cycle is completed in the beginning of the wintertime, it will remain in the water until spring when it is warm enough to come out. Dragonfly nymphs live in ponds or marshy areas because the waters are calmer than in a stream or river. Sometimes they can be found in the calmer backwaters of rivers, too. Dragonfly nymphs may eat smaller dragonfly nymphs as they develop. ::stage Adult:: Once the nymph is fully grown, and the weather is right, it will complete the metamorphosis into a dragonfly by crawling out of the water up the stem of a plant. The nymph will shed its skin onto the stem of the plant and will then be a young dragonfly. The skin that the nymph left behind is called the exuvia and you can find the exuvia still stuck to the stem for a long time after the dragonfly has left it. Once the dragonfly leaves the exuvia it is a full grown dragonfly. The dragonfly will hunt for food and begin to look for a mate. Once the dragonfly finds a mate, the female will find a body of calm water that will be a good place to lay her eggs, and the life cycle of the dragonfly begins all over again. Adult dragonflies only live about two months.

In the air do dragonflies live while still in the nymph phase.

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We will restore America's credibility and commitment as a force for democracy and human rights, starting in Iraq. We believe that upholding international standards for the treatment of prisoners, wherever they may be held, advances America's national security, the security of our troops, and the values of our people. And we believe torture is unacceptable. America should abide by its own laws and the treaties it has ratified, including the Geneva Conventions. We will also support international efforts to address the problem of landmines, while at the same time ensuring that our troops are protected.

This text is about employment training.

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Pol_NLI