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Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | at San Francisco carrying the newly created Korean national flag, visited many American historical sites, heard lectures on American history, and attended a gala event in their honor given by the mayor of San Francisco and other U.S. officials. The mission dined with President Chester A. Arthur, and discussed the growing threat of Japanese and American investment in Korea. At the end of September, Min Yeong-ik returned to Seoul and reported to the Queen Consort, The reformist vs. the conservatives The Progressives were founded during the late 1870s by a group of yangban who fully supported Westernization of Joseon. However, | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | her gradual plan of Westernization. She saw the consequences Joseon would have to face if she did not play China and Japan off by the West gradually, especially since she was a strong advocate of the Sadae faction who were pro-China and pro-gradual Westernization. However, in 1884, the conflict between the Progressives and the Sadaes intensified. When American legation officials, particularly Naval Attaché George C. Foulk, heard about the growing problem, they were outraged and reported directly to the Queen Consort. The Americans attempted to bring the two groups to peace with each other in order to aid the Queen | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | Consort in a peaceful transformation of Joseon into a modern nation. After all, she liked the ideas and plans of both parties. As a matter of fact, she was in support of many of the Progressive's ideas, except for severing relations with China. However, the Progressives, fed up with the Sadaes and the growing influence of the Chinese, sought the aid of the Japanese legation guards and staged a bloody palace coup on 4 December 1884. The Progressives killed numerous high Sadaes and secured key government positions vacated by the Sadaes who had fled the capital or had been killed. | [
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | The refreshed administration began to issue various edicts in both the King and Queen Consort's names and they were eager to implement political, economic, social, and cultural reforms. However, the Empress was horrified by the bellicosity of the Progressives and refused to support their actions and declared any documents signed in her name to be null and void. After only two days of new influence over the administration, they were crushed by Chinese troops under Yuan Shih-kai's command. A handful of Progressive leaders were killed. Once again, the Japanese government saw the opportunity to extort money out of the Joseon | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
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"Min"
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | government by forcing Gojong, again without the knowledge of his wife, to sign a treaty. The Treaty of Hanseong forced Joseon to pay a large sum of indemnity for damages inflicted on Japanese lives and property during the coup. On 18 April 1885 the Li-Ito Agreement was made in Tianjin, China, between the Japanese and the Chinese. In it, they both agreed to pull troops out of Joseon and that either party would send troops only if their property was endangered and that each would inform the other before doing so. Both nations also agreed to pull out their military | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | instructors to allow the newly arrived Americans to take full control of that duty. The Japanese withdrew troops from Korea, leaving a small number of legation guards, but the Queen Consort was ahead of the Japanese in their game. She summoned Chinese envoys and through persuasion, convinced them to keep 2,000 soldiers disguised as Joseon police or merchants to guard the borders from any suspicious Japanese actions and to continue to train Korean troops. The Innovator Education Peace finally settled upon the once-renowned "Land of the Morning Calm." With the majority of Japanese troops out of Joseon and Chinese protection | [
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Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | was closed shortly after the last English teacher, Bunker, resigned in late 1893. The Queen Consort also gave her patronage to the first all-girls' educational institution, Ewha Academy, established in Seoul, 1886 by American missionary, Mary F. Scranton (later became the Ewha University). In reality, as Louisa Rothweiler, a founding teacher of Ewha Academy observed, the school was, at its early stage, more of a place for poor girls to be fed and clothed than a place of education. This was a significant social change. The institution survives to this day as the Ewha Woman's University - one of the | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | Republic of Korea's top private universities and still an all-girl's school. The Protestant missionaries contributed much to the development of Western education in Joseon Korea. The Queen Consort, unlike her father-in-law, who had oppressed Christians, invited different missionaries to enter Joseon. She knew and valued their knowledge of Western history, science, and mathematics, and was aware of the advantage of having them within the nation. Unlike the Isolationists, she saw no threat to the Confucian morals of Korean society in the advent of Christianity. Religious tolerance was another one of her goals. The press The first newspaper to be published | [
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | in Joseon was the "Hanseong Sunbo", an all-Hanja newspaper. It was published as a thrice monthly official government gazette by the Bakmun-guk (Publishing house), an agency of the Foreign Ministry. It included contemporary news of the day, essays and articles about Westernization, and news of further modernization of Joseon. In January 1886, the Bakmun-guk published a new newspaper named the Hanseong Jubo (The Seoul Weekly). The publication of a Korean-language newspaper was a significant development, and the paper itself played an important role as a communication media to the masses until it was abolished in 1888 under pressure from the | [
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | Chinese government. A newspaper entirely in Hangul, making no use of the Korean Hanja script, was not published again until 1894. Ganjo Sinbo (The Seoul News) was published as a weekly newspaper under the patronage of both Gojong and the Queen Consort, it was written half in Korean and half in Japanese. Medicine, religion, and music The arrival of Horace Newton Allen under invitation of the Queen Consort in September 1884 marked the formal introduction of Christianity, which spread rapidly in Joseon. He was able, with the Queen Consort's permission and official sanction, to arrange for the appointment of other | [
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | missionaries as government employees. He also introduced modern medicine in Korea by establishing the first western Royal Medical Clinic of Gwanghyewon in February 1885. In April 1885, a horde of Protestant missionaries began to flood into Joseon. The Isolationists were horrified and realized they had finally been defeated by the Queen Consort. The doors to Korea were not only open to ideas, technology, and culture but also to other religions. Having lost immense power with Heungseon Daewongun (still captive in China), the Isolationists could do nothing but simply watch. Horace Grant Underwood and his wife, William B. Scranton, his wife, | [
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Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | and his mother, Mary Scranton, made Korea their new home in May 1885. They established churches within Seoul and began to establish centers in the countrysides. Catholic missionaries arrived soon afterwards, reviving Catholicism which had witnessed massive persecution in 1866 under Heungseon Daewongun's rule. While winning many converts, Christian missionaries made significant contributions towards the modernization of the country. Concepts of equality, human rights and freedom, and the participation of both men and women in religious activities were all new to Joseon. The Queen Consort was ecstatic at the prospect of integrating these values within the government. She had wanted | [
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | the military project took the longest. In October 1883, American minister Lucius Foote arrived to take command of the modernization of Joseon's older army units that had not started Westernizing. In April 1888, General William McEntyre Dye and two other military instructors arrived from the United States, followed in May by a fourth instructor. They brought about rapid military development. A new military school was created called "Yeonmu Gongwon", and an officers training program began. However, despite armies becoming more and more on par with the Chinese and the Japanese, the idea of a navy was neglected. As a result, | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | it became one of the few failures of the modernization project. Due to the neglect of developing naval defence, Joseon's long sea borders were open to invasion. It was an ironic mistake since nearly 300 years earlier, Joseon's navy was the strongest in all of East Asia. Now, the Korean navy was nothing but ancient ships that could barely defend themselves from the advanced ships of modern navies. However, for a short while, hope for the Korean military could be seen. With rapidly growing armies, Japan itself was becoming fearful of the impact of Korean troops if her government did | [
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Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | agriculture. Farm implements, seeds, and milk cows were imported from the United States. In June 1883, the Bureau of Machines was established and steam engines were imported. However, despite the fact that Gojong and his Queen Consort brought the Korean economy to an acceptable level to the West, modern manufacturing facilities did not emerge due to a political interruption: the assassination of the Queen Consort. Be that as it may, telegraph lines between Joseon, China, and Japan were laid between 1883 and 1885, facilitating communication. Personal life Early years Detailed descriptions of Min can be found in both The National | [
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Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | aid of his wife to conduct international and domestic affairs. In this, Gojong grew an admiration for his wife's wit, intelligence, and ability to learn quickly. As the problems of the kingdom grew bigger and bigger, Gojong relied even more on his wife, she becoming his rock during times of frustration. During the years of modernization of Joseon, it is safe to assume that Gojong was finally in love with his wife. They began to spend much time with each other, privately and officially. They shared each other's problems, celebrated each other's joys, and felt each other's pains. They finally | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | has called this assassination a "hideous event, crudely conceived and brutally executed." Donald Keene, who calls the queen "an arrogant and corrupt woman", says that the way in which she was murdered was nonetheless "unspeakably barbaric." Gojong's The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty do not have a Japanese name. The names written are: Jeong Zun (2nd Battalion Officer), Lee Doo (1st Battalion Officer), Lee Chung (Senior 2nd Battalion), Lee Chun (Deputy Commander) , Gong Yu Zhen (at that time police officer). An eye-witness account Crown Prince Sunjong reported that he saw Korean troops led by Woo Beom-seon at the | [
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | 20 March 1866: Lady Min, the daughter of Min Chi-rok, of the Yeoheung Min clan "Lady Min" "The daughter of Min Chi-rok" 20 March 1866 – 1 November 1873: Her Majesty, the Queen Consort of Joseon 1 November 1873 – 1 July 1894: Her Majesty, the Queen Regent of Joseon 1 July 1894 – 6 July 1895: Her Majesty, the Queen Consort of Joseon 6 July 1895 – 8 October 1895: Her Majesty, the Queen Regent of Joseon (The above four titles and styles were 王妃殿下 왕비전하 wangbi jeonha / 中殿媽媽 중전마마 jungjeon mama / 中宮殿媽媽 중궁전마마 junggungjeon mama applicable.) | [
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Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | the woman is accompanied by a retinue at her rear. Some experts have stated that the woman was clearly of high-rank and her clothing appears to be that that is worn only by the royal family. However, her outfit lacked the embroideries that decorates the apparel of the empress. Japanese illustration On 13 January 2005, history professor Lee Tae-jin (이태진, 李泰鎭) of Seoul National University unveiled an illustration from an old Japanese magazine he had found at an antique bookstore in Tokyo. The 84th edition of the Japanese magazine Fūzokugahō (風俗畫報) published on 25 January 1895 has a Japanese illustration | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
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|
Empress Myeongseong | [
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| Korean empress (1851-1895) | King listening. In popular culture Film and television Portrayed by Moon Geun-young, Lee Mi-yeon and Choi Myung-gil in the 2001-2002 KBS2 TV series Empress Myeongseong. Portrayed by Soo Ae in the 2009 film The Sword With No Name. Portrayed by Seo Yi-sook in the 2010 SBS TV series Jejungwon. Portrayed by Ha Ji-eun in the 2014 KBS2 TV series Gunman in Joseon. Musicals The Last Empress (musical) See also Empress Myeongseong (TV drama) The Last Empress (Musical) List of Korea-related topics History of Korea Joseon Dynasty Heungseon Daewongun Emperor Gojong of the Korean Empire Korea royal refuge at the Russian | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
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|
Evans Creek Preserve | [
[
"Evans Creek Preserve",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Sammamish, Washington"
]
]
| nature park in Sammamish, Washington, U.S. | Evans Creek Preserve is a natural area that was donated to the City of Sammamish, Washington, in 2000. The site includes portions of Evans Creek and other water features, wetlands, and meadows, as well as steep terrain. The site provides habitat for black bears, beavers, hawks, deer, and songbirds. There are nurse trees on the site, which are tree stumps that provide nutrients for new trees. Construction of a 10-stall parking lot, restrooms, trails, and other amenities were completed in 2011 with a partnership between the City of Sammamish, the Washington Trails Association, businesses, and community organizations. Construction of additional | []
|
Jan Hulsker | [
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| Dutch art historian | Jan Hulsker (2 October 1907, The Hague – 9 November 2002, Vancouver) was a Dutch art historian especially noted for his work on Vincent van Gogh. He studied Dutch literature in Leiden and was promoted with a thesis on the author Aart van der Leeuw. In 1953, he was appointed to the Ministerie van Cultuur, Recreatie en Maatschappelijk werk, in charge of the art department. In 1959, he became general director in charge of culture at large (directeur-generaal voor culturele zaken). The establishment of the Vincent van Gogh Foundation and the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam were among his major | [
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We Sammarinese | [
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| political party in San Marino | We Sammarinese (, NS) is a centrist political party in San Marino. In the 2006 general election NS won 2.5% and 1 out of 60 seats and stood in opposition to the 2006-2008 governing coalition of the Party of Socialists and Democrats, Popular Alliance and United Left. In the 2008 general election the party participated within the Freedom List that won 1,317 votes (6.28%) and got 4 seats. At time, the Freedom List was part of the centre-right Pact for San Marino coalition. The electoral coalition won 35 seats out of 60 in the Grand and General Council in the | []
|
We Sammarinese | [
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"We Sammarinese",
"country",
"San Marino"
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| political party in San Marino | 2008 Sammarinese parliamentary election gaining 54.22% of the national vote and a governmental majority of 5, becoming the new government of San Marino. As a result, Noi Sammarinesi which itself gained a few seats and a small percentage of the national vote as part of the coalition and as part of the Freedom List. In 2011 the Pact for San Marino government collapsed, causing the disbandment of its component lists. We Sanmarinese, now a fully free party, decided to accept a federative pact with the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, entering into a new government of national unity. NS run in | []
|
Adele Williams | [
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| American artist | Adele Williams (February 24, 1868 – 1952) was an American artist who was one of the earliest Impressionist painters in Virginia. Biography Adele Williams was born in Richmond, Virginia, the daughter of John H. Williams. Graduating high school at the age of 15, she went to New York in 1886 to study at the Woman's Art School of Cooper Union and the Art Students' League. She also studied at the Académie Julian in Paris, where she won the Prix Concours medal. Williams worked in oil, watercolor, pastel, and mezzotint, painting landscapes, still lifes, and harbor and street scenes in an | []
|
Knowbury | [
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| village in United Kingdom | Knowbury is a small village near Ludlow in Shropshire, England. It is located in the civil parish of Caynham. It is near to Clee Hill Village and had a part-time Post Office - now closed. There were two adjacent public houses in the village, on Hope Bagot Lane - the Penny Black, and the Bennett's End. The Penny Black is now closed, though the Bennett's End continues to be a pub. The Elan aqueduct passes through the area and crosses the Colly Brook valley (including Cumberley Lane) on the impressive Bennett's End Aqueduct. See also Listed buildings in Caynham References | [
"Knowbury, Shropshire"
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|
Live in the Heart of Helsinki | [
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| album by Soilwork | Live in the Heart of Helsinki is the first live album and video by Swedish melodic death metal band Soilwork. It was recorded live on March 21, 2014 at the Circus in Helsinki, Finland. The DVD was produced by Jouni Markkanen, directed by Ville Lipiäinen and mixed by Kimmo Ahola. It was released in 2CD+DVD and 2CD+BD formats. Background Band frontman Björn "Speed" Strid commented on the release saying: "There could've not been a better time than now, with 10 albums out and a very varied back catalogue to choose from. Our line up now is 50 % original members | []
|
Live in the Heart of Helsinki | [
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| album by Soilwork | and 50 % fresh blood, which makes it all more interesting. Especially since the newest members have brought so much to our sound and have continued to inspire us to write new and exciting music and also brought a new found energy on stage. Now is definitely the time to see us. Trust me." Bonus features on the DVD/BD include two documentaries ("Spectrum of Eternity: A Brief History of Soilwork" and "Behind the Scenes of the Living Infinite") and four drumcam videos. Track listing Personnel Björn Strid – vocals David Andersson – guitar Sylvain Coudret – guitar Sven Karlsson – | []
|
AGH University of Science and Technology | [
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"headquarters location",
"Kraków"
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"country",
"Poland"
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| technical university in Kraków, Poland | AGH University of Science and Technology (Polish Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica) is a technical university in Poland, located in Kraków. The university was established in 1919, and was formerly known as the University of Mining and Metallurgy. It has 15 faculties and one school, which will become a faculty in the near future. History At the conference of the Polish miners and metallurgists held in Kraków on 24 February 1912, a resolution was passed indicating the need for the university of mining. A campaign of support was started in the Parliament of Austria-Hungary. The Ministry of Public Works agreed | [
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|
AGH University of Science and Technology | [
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| technical university in Kraków, Poland | Environmental Engineering Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics Faculty of Foundry Engineering Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty of Management Faculty of Fuels and Energy Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Faculty of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Humanities Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications Rankings In the most recognized Polish university ranking conducted by Rzeczpospolita and educational magazine Perspektywy in 2019, AGH was selected as the fourth best university in Poland and the second best technical one. In a survey conducted by the Polish edition of Newsweek in 2007, AGH University of Science | [
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|
AGH University of Science and Technology | [
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| technical university in Kraków, Poland | and Technology was selected as the third best technical university in Poland and the fourth best among all Polish universities. The ambition of the University is to enable its students to gain knowledge at the mean level, recognized in Poland. For this purpose, the following steps have been introduced: intensified learning of foreign languages, integrated studies with a double diploma (AGH and a university abroad), a possibility of holding practical training abroad, and individual tailoring of syllabuses. In 2019, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (AWRU) placed the university within the 601–700 band globally. Notable alumni Andrzej Czerwiński (b. 1954), | [
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|
AGH University of Science and Technology | [
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| technical university in Kraków, Poland | politician Adam Dziewonski (1936–2016), Polish-American geophysicist, Professor at Harvard University Aleksander Grad (b. 1962), politician, former Minister of State Treasury Janusz Filipiak (b. 1952), computer scientist, businessman, founder of Comarch Andrzej Jajszczyk (b. 1952), scientist, academic Wladyslaw Lizon (b. 1954), Canadian politician, member of the House of Commons of Canada Jerzy Miller (b. 1952), politician, former Minister of Interior Affairs of Poland Jacek Rutkowski (1934–2016), geologist Marek Siwiec (b. 1955), politician, member of the European Parliament, former Chief of the Polish National Security Bureau Piotr Uszok (b. 1955), politician, former Mayor of Katowice Herbert Wirth (b. 1956), engineer, geologist, former | [
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A.S.D. Asti | [
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| Italian association football club | A.S.D. Asti, known as Asti and formerly A.S.D. Alfieri Asti or A.S.D. Colline Alfieri Don Bosco (Colline Alfieri D.B. or just Colline Alfieri), is an Italian football club based in Asti, Piedmont. FIGC registration number of the club is 63,519. The club spent entire history in the Piedmont - Aosta Valley divisions of the Lega Nazionale Dilettanti. History The club was founded in 1975. The club was based in another town, Celle Enomondo, and known as several other names: ILSA C.D.C., U.S. Cellese, A.S. Celle Vaglierano and A.C. Celle General Cab. The club was promoted to Prima Categoria for the | [
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]
]
| Italian association football club | first time in 2009, as the winner of Group P of Seconda Categoria Piedmont - Aosta Valley. Group P was composed of clubs entirely from the Province of Asti. In 2010 the club was promoted to Promozione Piedmont - Aosta Valley division, despite finished as the fifth of Prima Categoria Piedmont - Aosta Valley Group F. At the same time the club was renamed to A.S.D. Colline Alfieri Don Bosco, as a collaboration with another sport club A.S.D. Don Bosco Asti. The club also relocated its registered office to San Damiano d'Asti at the same time. A.S.D. Colline Alfieri Don | [
"ASD Asti",
"A.S.D. Alfieri Asti",
"ASD Alfieri Asti",
"Colline Alfieri Don Bosco",
"Colline Alfieri D.B.",
"Colline Alfieri DB",
"Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Asti"
]
|
A.S.D. Asti | [
[
"A.S.D. Asti",
"league",
"Eccellenza Piedmont-Aosta Valley"
],
[
"A.S.D. Asti",
"league",
"Eccellenza Piedmont-Aosta Valley"
],
[
"A.S.D. Asti",
"league",
"Promozione"
],
[
"A.S.D. Asti",
"headquarters location",
"Asti"
]
]
| Italian association football club | Bosco promoted to Eccellenza Piedmont-Aosta Valley from Promozione Piedmont - Aosta Valley in 2016 as a repêchage. The club also played in the Eccellenza division in the 2013–14 and 2014–15 seasons. The club hired Mario Benzi as head coach in November 2014. The club was renamed to "A.S.D. Alfieri Asti" in 2017. At the same time, the major club of the city, Asti Calcio F.C. (ex-A.C.D. Asti) folded. The club also promoted youth team coach Davide Montanarelli as the head coach of the first team. The club finished as the joint-runner-up of the Group B of Eccellenza Piedmont - Aosta | [
"ASD Asti",
"A.S.D. Alfieri Asti",
"ASD Alfieri Asti",
"Colline Alfieri Don Bosco",
"Colline Alfieri D.B.",
"Colline Alfieri DB",
"Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Asti"
]
|
A.S.D. Asti | [
[
"A.S.D. Asti",
"headquarters location",
"Asti"
]
]
| Italian association football club | Valley division in the 2018–19 season. However, the club lost the promotion play-off against the other runner-up, Canelli S.D.S.. Both teams also from the Province of Asti and that match was the fifth provincial derby of the teams in that season. In 2019, Alfieri Asti was renamed again, dropping the word "Alfieri". Famous players Diego Fuser (former Italian international footballer) Stadiums The club uses the Stadio Comunale di Asti as home stadium. The stadium is also known as Stadio Censin Bosia, named after footballer . A.S.D. Asti shared the stadium with two other clubs of the city: San Domenico Savio | [
"ASD Asti",
"A.S.D. Alfieri Asti",
"ASD Alfieri Asti",
"Colline Alfieri Don Bosco",
"Colline Alfieri D.B.",
"Colline Alfieri DB",
"Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Asti"
]
|
A.S.D. Asti | [
[
"A.S.D. Asti",
"country",
"Italy"
],
[
"A.S.D. Asti",
"league",
"Promozione"
],
[
"A.S.D. Asti",
"headquarters location",
"Asti"
],
[
"A.S.D. Asti",
"headquarters location",
"Celle Enomondo"
]
]
| Italian association football club | and Nuova Sca, and in the past, Asti Calcio F.C.. The club also used Campo Sandro Salvadore as well as Campo Comunale di Celle Enomondo, on 9 Strada Pozzo, Celle Enomondo as football fields. In 2015–16 season, the first team of the club had used the football field in Moncalvo, but declared its headquarters in Asti. Honours Promozione Piedmont - Aosta Valley Group D Winners: 2013 Seconda Categoria Piedmont - Aosta Valley Group P Winners: 2009 See also John Bosco, or known as Don Bosco Footnotes References External links Category:Football clubs in Italy Category:Football clubs in Piedmont and Aosta Valley | [
"ASD Asti",
"A.S.D. Alfieri Asti",
"ASD Alfieri Asti",
"Colline Alfieri Don Bosco",
"Colline Alfieri D.B.",
"Colline Alfieri DB",
"Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Asti"
]
|
Arthur Randell | [
[
"Arthur Randell",
"given name",
"Arthur"
]
]
| British writer | Arthur Redvers Randell (11 July 1901 – March 1988) wrote about life in the English Fens. Biography Randell was born near the River Great Ouse at Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen, Norfolk, in the United Kingdom. During his early life he made a living from being a railway worker and a molecatcher. He was a great authority on the Fens and its people and customs. He wrote about the blacksmith who was forced to turn to repairing farm implements and kitchen implements, the chimney sweep, the harness maker, the pig-killer, the straw worker, the maker of corn dollies and many other | [
"Arthur Redvers Randell"
]
|
Dead Oceans | [
[
"Dead Oceans",
"instance of",
"Record label"
]
]
| record label | Dead Oceans is an American independent record label based on Bloomington, Indiana with offices in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Austin, London, Paris, Amsterdam, and Berlin. Dead Oceans is a label included in Secretly Group, which also includes Secretly Canadian and Jagjaguwar. Secretly Group includes the three record labels as well as a music publisher known as Secretly Publishing, representing artists, writers, filmmakers, producers, and comedians. History In 2007, Phil Waldorf left Misra Records after nearly a decade of managing the label to form Dead Oceans with Chris Swanson, Ben Swanson, Darius Van Arman, and Jonathan Cargill of Secretly Canadian | []
|
Theo Frenkel | [
[
"Theo Frenkel",
"occupation",
"Actor"
],
[
"Theo Frenkel",
"occupation",
"Film director"
],
[
"Theo Frenkel",
"occupation",
"Screenwriter"
],
[
"Theo Frenkel",
"given name",
"Theo"
],
[
"Theo Frenkel",
"family name",
"Frenkel"
]
]
| Film director, Actor, Screenwriter | Theodorus Maurita Frenkel (14 July 1871 – 20 September 1956) was a Dutch film director, actor and screenwriter of the silent era. He worked in Britain under the name Theo Bouwmeester, using the surname of his renowned mother and uncle (both accomplished actors), before working in Germany in 1913 and 1914 and then returning to the Netherlands, a neutral country, before World War I. He directed 214 films between 1908 and 1928. He also appeared in 21 films between 1911 and 1948. His nephew Theo Frenkel Jr. (1893–1955) was a film actor. Selected filmography By Order of Napoleon (1910 - | [
"Theodorus Maurits Frenkel"
]
|
Theo Frenkel | [
[
"Theo Frenkel",
"occupation",
"Actor"
],
[
"Theo Frenkel",
"place of death",
"Amsterdam"
]
]
| Film director, Actor, Screenwriter | director, early feature in Kinemacolor) Luchtkastelen (1914 - actor) Zijn viool (1914 - actor) Fatum (1915) Het Wrak in de Noordzee (1915) Genie tegen geweld (1916) Life's Shadows (1916) Pro domo (1918) Het proces Begeer (1918) De duivel (1918) Ray of Sunshine (1919) The Devil in Amsterdam (1919) Op stap door Amsterdam (1919) Helleveeg (1920) Aan boord van de 'Sabina' (1920) Geeft ons kracht (1920) Menschenwee (1921) De bruut (1922) Judith (1923) Frauenmoral (1923) Cirque hollandais (1924) De cabaret-prinses (1925) References External links Category:1871 births Category:1956 deaths Category:Dutch film directors Category:Dutch male film actors Category:Dutch male silent film actors Category:Dutch | [
"Theodorus Maurits Frenkel"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | The Official World Golf Ranking is a system for rating the performance level of male professional golfers. It was started in 1986. The rankings are based on a player's position in individual tournaments (i.e. not pairs or team events) over a "rolling" two-year period. New rankings are produced each week. During 2018, nearly 400 tournaments on 20 tours were covered by the ranking system. All players competing in these tournaments are included in the rankings. In 2019, 23 tours will factor into the world rankings. As well as being of general interest, the rankings have an additional importance, in that | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | they are used as one of the qualifying criteria for entry into a number of leading tournaments. Tours included in the rankings The ranking system is endorsed by the four major championships and six major professional tours, five of which are charter members of the International Federation of PGA Tours: PGA Tour European Tour Asian Tour (not a charter member of the Federation) PGA Tour of Australasia Japan Golf Tour Sunshine Tour Points are also awarded for high finishes on other tours: Korn Ferry Tour, the official developmental tour for the PGA Tour Challenge Tour, the official developmental tour for | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | the European Tour PGA Tour Canada, which became a full member of the Federation in 2009 under its former name of the Canadian Professional Golf Tour Korean Tour, from 2011 PGA Tour Latinoamérica, from 2011 (Tour de las Américas in 2011 and early 2012) Asian Development Tour, the official developmental tour for the Asian Tour, from 2013 PGA Tour China, from 2014 Alps Tour, from July 2015 Nordic Golf League, from July 2015 PGA EuroPro Tour, from July 2015 ProGolf Tour, from July 2015 MENA Golf Tour, from April 2016 Big Easy Tour, from 2018 China Tour, from 2018 All | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | Thailand Golf Tour, from 2019 Professional Golf Tour of India, from 2019 Abema TV Tour, from 2019 Starting in 2012, some events received points that had not previously received any. These were the Sunshine Tour "Winter Series" and the PGA Tour of Australasia "State Based and Regional Tournaments". Previous tours: Asia Golf Circuit, from 1986 until 1997. OneAsia Tour, added in 2009 but was dropped in 2018. History The initiative for the creation of the Official World Golf Ranking came from the Championship Committee of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, which found in the 1980s that | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | its system of issuing invitations to The Open Championship on a tour by tour basis was omitting an increasing number of top players because more of them were dividing their time between tours, and from preeminent sports agent Mark McCormack, who was the first chairman of the International Advisory Committee which oversees the rankings. The system used to calculate the rankings was developed from McCormack's World Golf Rankings, which were published in his World of Professional Golf Annual from 1968 to 1985, although these were purely unofficial and not used for any wider purpose (such as inviting players to major | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | in January 2012. This means that since 2012 only the player's 52 most recent tournaments (within the two-year period) are used to calculate his ranking average. At first only the Championship Committee of the Royal and Ancient used the rankings for official purposes, but the PGA Tour recognized them in 1990, and in 1997 all five of the then principal men's golf tours did so. The rankings, which had previously been called the Sony Rankings, were renamed the Official World Golf Rankings at that time. They are run from offices in Virginia Water in Surrey, England. Calculation of the rankings | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | a total rating value of 10 converts to an event ranking of 8, a total rating value of 100 converts to an event ranking of 24, while a total rating value of 500 converts to an event ranking of 62. Major championships have a fixed event ranking of 100 points. For each tour, there is a minimum ranking for each event. In addition, some tours have a "flagship event" that is guaranteed a higher ranking. * Previously the Thailand Golf Championship 72-hole tournaments which are reduced to 54 holes retain full points, but if a tournament is reduced to 36 | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | player who has obtained most cumulative success does not necessarily come top of the rankings: it is average performance levels that are important, and some golfers play substantially more tournaments than others. New rankings are released every Monday. Importance of the rankings A professional golfer's ranking is of considerable significance to his career. Currently a ranking in the World Top 50 grants automatic entry to all the majors and World Golf Championships; see table below. In addition, rankings are the main criterion for selection for the International Team in the Presidents Cup, while ranking points are one of the qualification | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | criteria for the European Ryder Cup team. The rankings are also used to help select the field for various other tournaments. Note: The PGA Championship does not have an official automatic entry based on the Official World Golf Ranking. However, the PGA of America invites additional players, and traditionally has invited those in the top 100 for the last several years. It makes note of its strong field by referencing the number of top 100 ranked golfers entered in its press releases. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, the top-15 world-ranked players will be eligible, with a limit of four players | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | Seve Ballesteros, who had topped the unofficial McCormack's World Golf Rankings at the end of the previous year. Ballesteros briefly held the No. 1 spot after Langer, before Greg Norman's worldwide success over the rest of that season made him the first year-end No. 1. Ballesteros took the No. 1 position back from Norman in 1987, and the pair exchanged the No. 1 position several times over the next two years. During 1990, Nick Faldo remained ranked just behind Norman despite winning three majors in two years (and more world ranking points in total than his rival, albeit having entered | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | more events). As detailed in Mark McCormack's "World of Professional Golf 1991" annual, it was also the case (but less immediately apparent) that Norman had won a total of 14 events during the ranking period to Faldo's 10, and when the two had competed in the same tournament, had finished ahead of his rival 19 times to 11, so Norman's No. 1 position (on the new "average points" system) had some justification. Faldo did inherit the No. 1 ranking for the first time early in 1991. In April 1991, a quirk in the way the rankings treated results from previous | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Official World Golf Ranking | [
[
"Official World Golf Ranking",
"sport",
"Golf"
]
]
| Rates male professional golfers | 1 on October 31. During 2011, the possession of the No. 1 ranking would be the subject of much discussion among European golf commentators as it passed from Westwood to Kaymer, back to Westwood and then in May to Luke Donald, who took No. 1 spot by defeating Westwood in a playoff for the BMW PGA Championship. Donald, in becoming the fifteenth world No. 1, also became the first ever to reach No. 1 before having won or finished runner-up in a major championship in his career. Donald's position at the top of the rankings was justified by his consistency | [
"OWGR"
]
|
Ralph Murphy | [
[
"Ralph Murphy",
"occupation",
"Film director"
],
[
"Ralph Murphy",
"given name",
"Ralph"
],
[
"Ralph Murphy",
"spouse",
"Gloria Dickson"
],
[
"Ralph Murphy",
"family name",
"Murphy"
]
]
| American film director | Ralph Murphy (May 1, 1895 – February 10, 1967) was an American film director. Born in Rockville, Connecticut, Murphy was active in films from 1931 through 1962, with some work in television. From 1941–44 he was married to Gloria Dickson, whom he directed in I Want a Divorce. His films include: The Big Shot (1931) Girl Without a Room (1933) Golden Harvest (1933) She Made Her Bed (1934) The Notorious Sophie Lang (1934) Men Without Names (1935) The Man I Marry (1936) Top of the Town (1937) Our Neighbors - The Carters (1939) I Want a Divorce (1940) Pacific Blackout | []
|
Altid ballade | [
[
"Altid ballade",
"instance of",
"Film"
],
[
"Altid ballade",
"director",
"Gabriel Axel"
],
[
"Altid ballade",
"cast member",
"Sigrid Horne-Rasmussen"
],
[
"Altid ballade",
"cast member",
"Kirsten Passer"
],
[
"Altid ballade",
"cast member",
"Asbjørn Andersen"
],
[
"Altid ballade",
"cast member",
"Birgit Sadolin"
],
[
"Altid ballade",
"cast member",
"Valsø Holm"
],
[
"Altid ballade",
"cast member",
"Jørn Jeppesen"
],
[
"Altid ballade",
"cast member",
"Kai Holm"
],
[
"Altid ballade",
"cast member",
"Karen Lykkehus"
]
]
| 1955 film by Gabriel Axel | Altid ballade (English: Nothing but trouble) is a 1955 Danish drama film directed by Gabriel Axel which focuses on a working-class family. The film was a remake of Edith Carlmar's 1954 film Aldri annet enn bråk, and Axel's début as a film director. Sigrid Horne-Rasmussen received a Bodil Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her role as Helga Nielsen. Cast Sigrid Horne-Rasmussen Asbjørn Andersen Jørn Jeppesen Kai Holm Kirsten Passer Annie Birgit Hansen Karen Lykkehus Valsø Holm Birgit Sadolin References External links Category:1955 films Category:Danish drama films Category:Danish films Category:1955 drama films Category:Films directed by Gabriel Axel | []
|
Château de Careil | [
[
"Château de Careil",
"instance of",
"Château"
],
[
"Château de Careil",
"country",
"France"
],
[
"Château de Careil",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Guérande"
]
]
| French Castle | The Château de Careil is a fortified house in the commune of Guérande in the Loire-Atlantique département of France. History Constructed from the end of the 14th century, and enlarged in the 15th and 16th centuries, this manor house had originally a defensive function, as witnessed by the crenellated curtain wall which still exists. Under the Reformation, it served as a place of worship for the Protestants established in the Guérande peninsula. For this reason, it was attacked and pillaged on 11 May 1589 by the Catholic League. In 1699, some time after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, | [
"Chateau de Careil"
]
|
Château de Careil | [
[
"Château de Careil",
"instance of",
"Château"
],
[
"Château de Careil",
"country",
"France"
]
]
| French Castle | the manor was seized and sold to a Catholic family. After becoming a restaurant in 1924, the site is currently a visitors' centre. A third wing of the building no longer exists; it was destroyed in an accidental fire in the 18th century. Privately owned, it has been listed since 1925 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. See also List of castles in France References External links Ministry of Culture listing for Château de Careil Web site of the Château de Careil Category:Castles in Pays de la Loire Category:Châteaux in Loire-Atlantique Category:Monuments historiques of Pays de | [
"Chateau de Careil"
]
|
Dina Poljakoff | [
[
"Dina Poljakoff",
"occupation",
"Nurse"
],
[
"Dina Poljakoff",
"given name",
"Dina"
]
]
| Finnish nurse (1919–2005 | Dina Poljakoff (1919–2005) was a Finnish nurse. Despite being Jewish, she was offered the Iron Cross by Nazi Germany during World War II. A native of Finland, Poljakoff was studying dentistry before the outbreak of World War II. During the war, she worked as a nurse for Lotta Svärd, an auxiliary organization associated with the White Guard. She served in the front lines of combat during World War II alongside German military units. She was not the only Jewish nurse to perform such service; her cousin, Chaje Steinbock, also worked as a nurse and accumulated a scrapbook of heartfelt messages | []
|
Krauncha Giri | [
[
"Krauncha Giri",
"country",
"India"
]
]
| settlement in Karnataka, India | Krauncha Giri is a small settlement in Karnataka, India, about 10 km from Sandur in Bellary District. It is notable for two ancient Hindu temples which are in the same compound, and are both protected monuments. The more famous in religious terms is the Kumaraswami Temple (8th-10th century), believed to be the first abode in south India of Murugan or Karthikeya, the Hindu god of war, son of Parvati and Shiva, and brother of Ganesha. To art historians the Parvati Temple beside it (7th-8th century) is the more unusual in terms of Hindu temple architecture. Temples The complex houses temples | []
|
Krauncha Giri | [
[
"Krauncha Giri",
"country",
"India"
]
]
| settlement in Karnataka, India | 1930s. After learning of this on his visit to Sandur in 1934, Mahatma Gandhi said, "a small state in south India has opened the temple to the Harijans, the heavens have not fallen." Parvati temple The Parvati temple has a number of unusual features. It apparently belongs to the "middle phase" of Badami Chalukya architecture, also called the Vesara style by some, and "Karnataka Dravida" by Adam Hardy, who sees this Deccan style as a part of the Dravidian architecture of the south, distinct from the version that developed in Tamil Nadu. The temple has no mandapa, but a long | []
|
Ted Ouimet | [
[
"Ted Ouimet",
"member of sports team",
"St. Louis Blues"
],
[
"Ted Ouimet",
"sport",
"Ice hockey"
],
[
"Ted Ouimet",
"position played on team / speciality",
"Goaltender"
],
[
"Ted Ouimet",
"place of birth",
"Rouyn-Noranda"
],
[
"Ted Ouimet",
"family name",
"Ouimet"
]
]
| Canadian ice hockey player | Edward John "Teddy" Ouimet (born July 6, 1947) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the St. Louis Blues during the 1968–69 NHL season. Ouimet was a fine junior and minor pro player during a career that lasted over a decade. Born in the Quebec mining town of Rouyn-Noranda, Ouimet played three years with the Montreal Junior Canadiens, where he led the Ontario Hockey League in shutouts (3) and GAA (2,75) before joining the London Nationals in 1967-68. In June, 1968 he was traded to the St. Louis Blues in | []
|
Ted Ouimet | [
[
"Ted Ouimet",
"family name",
"Ouimet"
]
]
| Canadian ice hockey player | a cash deal by the Montreal Canadiens, who had a surplus of talented netminders in their system at the time. Ouimet played one game for the Blues during his rookie season in the pros but spent most of his time with Kansas City of the Central Hockey League (1963–1984). He continued to toil in the minors until 1975 and also played one game for the New England Whalers of the World Hockey Association. Before retiring after the 1974-75 season, Ouimet's best year was in 1973-74 when he recorded a 2.97 goals against average for the Syracuse Blazers and was named | []
|
Øksnes Church | [
[
"Øksnes Church",
"country",
"Norway"
],
[
"Øksnes Church",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Øksnes"
],
[
"Øksnes Church",
"diocese",
"Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland"
],
[
"Øksnes Church",
"located on terrain feature",
"Skogsøya"
]
]
| church in Øksnes, Norway | Øksnes Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Øksnes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the southeastern tip of the island of Skogsøya. It is one of the churches for the Øksnes parish which is part of the Vesterålen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1703 by an unknown architect. The church seats about 450 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1381. Not much is known about the medieval church or the buildings | [
"Øksnes kirke"
]
|
Øksnes Church | [
[
"Øksnes Church",
"country",
"Norway"
],
[
"Øksnes Church",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Øksnes"
]
]
| church in Øksnes, Norway | the church several hundred years ago. The altarpiece is a replica of a painting made by Gottfried Ezekiel (ca. 1719-1798) in 1759. The original is in the Bergen Museum. A native of Königsberg, Gottfried Ezekiel received a commission as a painter in Bergen during 1744. In 1751, he arrived in northern Norway, where he painted a number of church altarpieces. Media gallery See also List of churches in Nordland References External links Øksnes menighet website Category:Øksnes Category:Churches in Nordland Category:Cruciform churches in Norway Category:Wooden churches in Norway Category:18th-century Church of Norway church buildings Category:Churches completed in 1703 Category:1703 in Norway | [
"Øksnes kirke"
]
|
Dan Curran | [
[
"Dan Curran",
"sport",
"American football"
]
]
| American football player | Dan Curran (born October 28, 1976) is a former American football fullback, and currently the head football coach at Merrimack College in North Andover, Massachusetts. Curran became fifth head coach of the Merrimack football program after spending the three seasons as the offensive coordinator of one of the top offenses in the country. Curran has led the program to several marquee victories over the past three seasons, including the program’s first victory over a Division I opponent when it defeated reigning Northeast Conference champion and Division I FCS Tournament participant Wagner, as well as multiple wins over conference rival Bentley, | []
|
Dan Curran | [
[
"Dan Curran",
"member of sports team",
"New Orleans Saints"
],
[
"Dan Curran",
"member of sports team",
"Seattle Seahawks"
]
]
| American football player | two victories against conference power LIU Post, and the team's first-ever road win at the University of New Haven Curran came to Merrimack after playing eight years of professional football which included time spent with the Seattle Seahawks and New Orleans Saints of the National Football League as well as the New Orleans Voodoo and Georgia Force of the Arena Football League. As a player in the Arena Football League, Curran earned First Team All-League Honors and was named to the All-Ironman Team after leading the league in rushing and becoming just the third player in league history at the | []
|
Dan Curran | [
[
"Dan Curran",
"educated at",
"University of New Hampshire"
],
[
"Dan Curran",
"educated at",
"Chelmsford High School"
]
]
| American football player | time to rush for over 20 touchdowns in a season He was hired as Merrimack head coach in February 2013. Early years Curran was named Boston Globe Player of the Year. He also earned All American status in USA Today and was named the 6th best player in New England by Super Prep Magazine. He led Chelmsford High School to a Super Bowl victory over Brookline High School. College career Curran attended the University of New Hampshire and played for Head Coach Sean McDonnell and Offensive Coordinator Chip Kelly earning Atlantic 10 honors his Senior year after rushing for 1,059 | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
],
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Queensland"
],
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"country of registry",
"Australia"
]
]
| ship | The SS Gothenburg was a steamship that operated along the British and then later the Australian and New Zealand coastlines. In February 1875, Gothenburg left Darwin, Australia and while en route to Adelaide it encountered a cyclone-strength storm off the north Queensland coast. The ship was wrecked on the Great Barrier Reef north-west of Holbourne Island on 24 February 1875. Survivors in one of the lifeboats were rescued two days later by Leichhardt, while the occupants of two other lifeboats that managed to reach Holbourne Island were rescued several days later. Twenty-two men survived, while between 98 and 112 others | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
],
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"home port",
"Melbourne"
],
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"country of registry",
"Australia"
]
]
| ship | propeller damage. The North of Europe Steam Navigation Company, operated her between Irongate Wharf, near the Tower of London, and Sweden. In 1857, she was acquired by the Union Castle Line and renamed as RMS Celt. In June 1862, McMerkan, Blackwood and Co. of Melbourne purchased her for the Australian trade and in that year she made a protracted voyage from England to Australia by sail. She was one of the most modern vessels working around the Australian coastline in the 1860s, and became a popular ship as she was considered reliable. After many years on the Australia-New Zealand run, | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
]
]
| ship | and coins worth in excess of £3,000. In three days of fine weather, Gothenburg travelled from Palmerston (Darwin) to Somerset on Cape York. The weather began to worsen so the ship stopped to take on ballast at Somerset. While she was anchored, conditions deteriorated to a point where both anchor chains parted. After the loss of the anchors, Gothenburg was forced to prematurely steam out because of strong currents; at that point, she brought up for the night. Two days later, Tuesday 23 February, Gothenburg passed Cooktown at about 2:00 pm. The wind and rain severely increased and cloud cover | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
],
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Queensland"
]
]
| ship | became so thick it blocked out the sun. Despite this, she continued the journey south into worsening weather, in a deep water passage between the North Queensland coastline and the Great Barrier Reef, known as the inner route. Although taking this route provided some protection from the open sea, captains had to navigate and thread their way through a number of then uncharted reefs. All passengers and crew expected to be in Newcastle on Sunday evening for a scheduled stopover. Shipwreck On the evening of 24 February 1875, the ship was still heading south in almost cyclonic conditions with fore, | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Queensland"
]
]
| ship | top and mainsails set and the steam engines running at full speed. Flooding rains lashed the entire Queensland coast and Captain Pearce reportedly could not see land or sun. At approximately 7:00 pm, and for reasons undetermined, he altered course and shortly afterwards, at full speed (11 to 12 knots), hit a section of the Great Barrier Reef at low tide north west of Holbourne Island. Gothenburg struck with such force that she was left high up on the reef. Immediately, an order came out to lower the sails. At first, there was no panic and many passengers returned to | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
]
]
| ship | four crew on board. While being passed astern one of the boats broke the painter and became adrift. Her crew tried hard to pull up to the ship's side, but it was impossible in the heavy squall. The other was accidentally let go and both boats, in heavy seas, were unable to be retrieved. At about 3:30 am on Thursday, 25 February, Gothenburg continued to heel over. The deck became so steep that passengers and crew had to climb over the rails to get on her side. At about 4:00 am, the two remaining starboard lifeboats were lowered and were | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
]
]
| ship | rushed by the passengers. One starboard lifeboat, crammed with women and children, capsized when others tried to board it. Some half dozen men righted her in the water, but, damaged and without oars, food or water, it quickly drifted away and was never found. The second starboard lifeboat also capsized when the sea crashed over, washing all the occupants into the sea. One passenger recalled the sea on the downwind side of the ship being covered with human heads bobbing up and down like corks. Five or six men and one woman climbed onto the upturned hull. The boat was | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
]
]
| ship | the water except for the body of a naked man floating nearby. They assumed the other victims had been taken by sharks. Leichhardt searched for survivors until last light and then made way for Bowen where the alarm was raised. At Holbourne Island, the other 18 survivors were living off raw bird's eggs and rain water that had pooled in the island rocks. Because rescue was uncertain, they engraved ship details and their names on the concave side of a large turtle shell, in the hope that it would be found in the future. On Sunday, 28 February 15 of | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
]
]
| ship | them set off in the starboard lifeboat for an island about 20 miles away to the south, which appeared to be closer to the main shipping lane. A rescue ship, sent looking for survivors, picked up the group and took them safely to Bowen. Another rescue ship, Bunyip from Townsville, subsequently returned to Holbourne Island and rescued the three remaining survivors. Aftermath Although reports vary, records show that between 98 and 112 people drowned. Most records state the death toll at 102. Only 22 people survived (12 crew and 10 passengers). All 25 women and children aboard and all the | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"country of registry",
"Australia"
]
]
| ship | officers died. Edward W. Price, Magistrate and Commissioner Circuit Court of the Northern Territory, who remained behind in Darwin, lost his wife and six children. Devastated by the news, he was given six months leave on full pay by the government. The retired fifth Premier of South Australia, Thomas Reynolds and his wife, Anne, both drowned as did Eduard Durand, the French Vice Consul. Other notable passengers who died were Dr James Millner and his family, Justice William A. Wearing QC, Circuit Court Judge; Joseph Whitby, acting South Australian Crown Solicitor; Richard Wells, NT Times & Gazette editor; Lionel Pelham, | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"home port",
"Melbourne"
]
]
| ship | a senior public servant; Commander Andrew Ross of the Royal Navy; C. J. Lyons, Justice Wearing's senior assistant; William Shoobridge, Secretary to several mining companies; A. L. McKay, Government Surveyor; and several Overland Telegraph employees. Never before in Australian history had so many high-profile public servants, dignitaries and diplomats died in a single tragedy. Many passengers who died were Darwin residents and news of the tragedy severely affected the small community, reportedly taking several years to recover. Most of Gothenburg's crew were from Melbourne and as a result of the shipwreck, 11 widows and 34 children were left destitute in | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
]
]
| ship | Victoria. At Bowen, twelve survivors left with Captain Lake on the ship Victoria headed for Sydney. They all got free passage from McMerkan, Blackwood and Co, the owners of Gothenburg. The four survivors from the second port lifeboat that were picked up by the steamer Leichhardt, remained with that ship and subsequently made way for Brisbane. Two weeks later a hard-hat diver, sent down to recover the gold and other valuables, found the bodies of two women at the foot of the saloon staircase, one with her arm around the other. The diver tried to reach them to take a | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"country of registry",
"Australia"
]
]
| ship | lock of hair or some other personal item that could be identified by their loved ones, but the restriction of the air line made it impossible. The gold in the Captain's cabin was recovered after much difficulty. While recovering the gold, several sharks that were caught near the wreck were found to contain human bones, remains and jewellery. There were three heroes identified that tragic night, all attested to by all the other survivors, for their attempts to save other passengers. In recognition of their bravery, on 26 July 1875, the Governor of South Australia, Sir Anthony Musgrave, presented passengers | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Queensland"
],
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"home port",
"Melbourne"
]
]
| ship | James Fitzgerald and John Cleland and crewman Robert Brazil with gold medals and a gold watch. The Gothenburg Relief Fund Committee also presented each of them with a gold chain. Report The report of the Marine Board of Queensland determined that: Lifeboats There was also much speculation at the time in the Adelaide and Melbourne press on why the lifeboats had not been launched earlier. Survivor James Fitzgerald pointed out in his recollection that, had the lifeboats been filled to capacity, no one would have survived the severe weather conditions experienced. He also commented that passenger vessels were not required | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Queensland"
]
]
| ship | to carry enough lifeboats, concluding that there were insufficient places for all Gothenburgs passengers and crew. It was not until RMS Titanic sank some 37 years later in 1912, that it was made compulsory for all British registered ships to carry sufficient lifeboats for everyone on board. Present day Today, only parts of the deteriorated iron hull and the coal fired square boilers of Gothenburg remain. The wreck lies between 9 and approximately of water on the western side of Old Reef, southeast of Townsville. The Gothenburg shipwreck is registered on the Queensland National Estate (place ID #8923) as a | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"instance of",
"Ship"
]
]
| ship | Millner who, together with his family, lost their lives on Gothenburg''. Most streets in the northern Darwin suburb of Coconut Grove and some in the adjacent suburb of Millner, were named after local Darwin residents, interstate visitors and crew who lost their lives during the shipwreck. Gothenburg Crescent, in the inner Darwin suburb of Stuart Park, was named after the ship. The large turtle shell, which was engraved by the 18 survivors at Holbourne Island, is displayed at the South Australian Museum, on North Terrace in Adelaide. Survivors In 1875, a detailed list of all passengers and crew was published | []
|
SS Gothenburg | [
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Queensland"
],
[
"SS Gothenburg",
"country of registry",
"Australia"
]
]
| ship | by J.H. Lewis, Printer & Publisher, albeit with several errors and spelling mistakes. That document was used as the main source of the following survivors' table. The survivors' surnames have been reconciled against rescue ships' log books, other records and a photo of the engraved turtle shell. Known discrepancies have been clarified, where possible, in the comments section. Survivors Full known passenger list Full known crew list See also References Category:1854 ships Category:Ships built on the River Thames Category:Maritime incidents in April 1854 Category:Victorian-era merchant ships of the United Kingdom Category:Victorian-era merchant ships of Australia Category:Shipwrecks of Queensland Category:Maritime incidents | []
|
Phoenix Dynasty Online | [
[
"Phoenix Dynasty Online",
"genre",
"Fantasy"
]
]
| 2007 video game | Phoenix Dynasty Online (Chinese: 凤舞天骄, commonly abbreviated as PDO) was a fantasy MMORPG developed by Object Software Limited. It was first released in Mainland China in 2006. And then Ingle Games Ltd., the North American Publisher of Phoenix Dynasty Online, announced its Closed Beta on Aug 1st. The Open Beta test began on Oct 9, 2007. It was soon recognized by IGN and released its vault and granted IGN an interview. Until now the game is still under development and new contents have been added continuously. The upcoming 7400 expansion pack is scheduled for July 2009. Phoenix Dynasty Online is | []
|
Fermín Tangüis | [
[
"Fermín Tangüis",
"place of birth",
"San Juan, Puerto Rico"
],
[
"Fermín Tangüis",
"country of citizenship",
"Puerto Rico"
]
]
| Puerto Rican businessman | Fermín Tangüis (March 29, 1851 – August 24, 1930), was a Puerto Rican businessman, farmer, and scientist who developed the seed that would eventually produce the Tanguis cotton in Peru and save that nation's cotton industry. Early years Tangüis' father, Henri Tangüis, emigrated from France to San Juan, Puerto Rico where he met and married a young Spanish Puerto Rican girl by the name of Justa Uncal. Tangüis was born in San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico, and there he received his primary and secondary education. Tangüis moved to Cuba to pursue a university degree; however when the Ten | [
"Fermin Tanguis",
"Colegio Fermín Tangüis"
]
|
Fermín Tangüis | [
[
"Fermín Tangüis",
"place of death",
"Lima"
]
]
| Puerto Rican businessman | Years' War (1868–1878) broke out in that island, he decided that it would be best to move to South America. He moved to Lima, Peru in 1873, when he was 22 years old and worked as a mercantile accountant. Tangüis went on to work in the mines of Castrovirreyna and later established his own businesses in Ayacucho and in Huancavelica. In July 1884, he married Isabel Novoa and in 1890, at the age of 39, he purchased land in Valle de Pisco and established a plantation dedicated to cultivation of cotton. Cotton and its significance in Peru's economy Sugar and | [
"Fermin Tanguis",
"Colegio Fermín Tangüis"
]
|
Fermín Tangüis | [
[
"Fermín Tangüis",
"place of death",
"Lima"
]
]
| Puerto Rican businessman | six times a year. This type of fiber showed a better resistance and performance than other fibers. Tangüis shared his new seeds with the other cotton growers, who named the plant which the seeds produced Tangüis Cotton. Tangüis cotton grows in Canete's valley (south of Lima) and in the Central Coast of Peru. The success of the Tangüis cotton, which is also known in Peru as "Oro Blanco" (White Gold), saved the cotton industry of that nation. In 1918, Peru began to export the Tangüis cotton variety, which together with the exportation of sugar, made it possible for the government | [
"Fermin Tanguis",
"Colegio Fermín Tangüis"
]
|
Fermín Tangüis | [
[
"Fermín Tangüis",
"place of death",
"Lima"
]
]
| Puerto Rican businessman | a decoration which the Government of Peru presents to its citizens and foreigners for their extraordinary accomplishments in the fields of the arts, literature, culture and politics. Tangüis became a wealthy man and continued to tend to his plantation the remainder of his life. Fermín Tangüis died on August 24, 1930 and is buried in the Maestro Presbitero Cemetery in Lima. Legacy In Lima, there is a statue of Tangüis on a horse in Parque de la Reserva (Park of the Reserve). In 1985, Dr. Alberto Giesecke, committee member of the Cosapi National Prize, suggested that books be published about | [
"Fermin Tanguis",
"Colegio Fermín Tangüis"
]
|
Niall Mitchell | [
[
"Niall Mitchell",
"place of birth",
"Clonkill"
]
]
| Irish hurler | Niall Mitchell(born 1997) is an Irish hurler who plays as a centre-forward for the Westmeath senior team. Born in Clonkill, County Westmeath, Mitchell first played competitive hurling at juvenile and underage levels with the Clonkill club. He subsequently played with the club's senior team, winning a county championship medal in 2015. Mitchell made his debut on the inter-county scene at the age of sixteen when he was selected for the Westmeath minor team. He had two championship seasons with the minor team, before later joining the under-21 team. Mitchell made his debut with the Westmeath senior team during the 2016 | []
|
Anona Winn | [
[
"Anona Winn",
"instance of",
"Human"
],
[
"Anona Winn",
"place of birth",
"Sydney"
],
[
"Anona Winn",
"occupation",
"Singer"
]
]
| Australian actress | Anona Winn (born Anona Edna Wilkins, 5 January 1904 – 2 February 1994) was an Australian-born actress, broadcaster and singer, who spent most of her career in the UK. Career Born in Sydney, she studied at the Redland College For Girls and briefly considered a legal career. She then studied piano and eventually opera at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music and Melba Memorial Conservatorium of Music, which the latter was possible due to a scholarship from Dame Nellie Melba. Melba, who convinced her to change her name to Winn, also called her a "human flute" due to her massive range. | [
"Anona Edna Wilkins"
]
|
Anona Winn | [
[
"Anona Winn",
"occupation",
"Singer"
]
]
| Australian actress | She became disillusioned with the training, calling it the "strait-jacket of opera training", though she was thankful for Melba's guidance. She would join a touring company of The Merry Widow, but after finding it hard to be a successful singer, she would become a journalist. After playing parts varying from pantomime to Shakespeare in a repertory company, she moved to England. She played the leading part for 8 weeks in "Hit The Deck". Within a few years she had made more than 300 appearances in various radio shows including the BBC's Just a Minute. Winn was a regular in the | [
"Anona Edna Wilkins"
]
|
Marjie Lundstrom | [
[
"Marjie Lundstrom",
"date of birth",
"1956"
],
[
"Marjie Lundstrom",
"occupation",
"Journalist"
],
[
"Marjie Lundstrom",
"given name",
"Marjie"
]
]
| American writer | Marjie Lundstrom (born 1956) is an American journalist. She received the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 1991. Biography Lundstrom was born in 1956. Her parents, Dr. and Mrs. Max Lundstrom, are from Wayne, Nebraska. A journalism graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1959, Lundstrom has served on the staffs of The Ft. Collins Coloradoan, Denver Monthly, and The Denver Post. She is a reporter and senior writer for The Sacramento Bee. At The Bee she also has been a columnist and assignment editor. She worked with the Sacramento Bee from January 1989 - March 1990 but later returned | []
|
Marjie Lundstrom | [
[
"Marjie Lundstrom",
"date of birth",
"1956"
],
[
"Marjie Lundstrom",
"educated at",
"University of Nebraska–Lincoln"
]
]
| American writer | after deciding she wanted to live on the West Coast. She was a 1991 recipient of a journalism Pulitzer Prize. Lundstrom and Rochelle Sharp of New York City—at the time, both reporters for Gannett News Service, based in Washington, DC—were jointly awarded the prize for National Reporting for a series of stories they wrote about child abuse. References External links The Sacramento Bee Pulitzer Prizes, 1991 Category:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting winners Category:1956 births Category:Living people Category:People from Wayne, Nebraska Category:University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni Category:Writers from Sacramento, California Category:American newspaper reporters and correspondents Category:Writers from Nebraska Category:20th-century American journalists Category:American | []
|
Insein Prison | [
[
"Insein Prison",
"instance of",
"Prison"
],
[
"Insein Prison",
"country",
"Myanmar"
]
]
| prison located in Yangon Division, Myanmar, infamous for its poor conditions and torture of inmates | Insein Prison () is located in Yangon Division, near Yangon (Rangoon), the old capital of Myanmar (formerly Burma). From 1988 to 2011 it was run by the military junta of Myanmar, named the State Law and Order Restoration Council from 1988 to 2003 and the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) from 2003 to 2011, and was used largely to repress political dissidents. The prison is notorious worldwide for its inhumane conditions, corruption, abuse of inmates, and use of mental and physical torture. Conditions Sanitation and healthcare At Insein, diseases and injuries usually go untreated. A former prisoner at Insein | []
|
Insein Prison | [
[
"Insein Prison",
"instance of",
"Prison"
]
]
| prison located in Yangon Division, Myanmar, infamous for its poor conditions and torture of inmates | recalls that "When we had fever they never gave us any medicine. If it gets very bad then they send you to the prison hospital, where many people die. The sick prisoners want to go to the hospital, but the guards never send them there until it's already too late, so many die once they get to the hospital. I got fever but I didn't want to go to their hospital, because I was afraid of their dirty needles and contagious diseases. At the hospital they have doctors, but not enough medicines." The same prisoner continued, "[t]hey allowed us to | []
|
Insein Prison | [
[
"Insein Prison",
"instance of",
"Prison"
]
]
| prison located in Yangon Division, Myanmar, infamous for its poor conditions and torture of inmates | 2 cheroots. The latrine was just a bucket, with no water. You could use paper if you could get some, but we used to beg scraps of cloth from the men who worked in the sewing workshop out in the compound." Tortures Prisoners have reportedly been beaten with a rubber pipe filled with sand and chased by dogs, forcing them to crawl on their hands and knees across a gravel path. Protests within the prison 1991 prisoner hunger strike According to a former prisoner's account, in 1991 several prisoners held a hunger strike, demanding proper healthcare and the right to | []
|
Insein Prison | [
[
"Insein Prison",
"instance of",
"Prison"
],
[
"Insein Prison",
"country",
"Myanmar"
]
]
| prison located in Yangon Division, Myanmar, infamous for its poor conditions and torture of inmates | read newspapers. However, their demands were not met, and the prisoners were tortured by being chased across the gravel path. 2008 mass shooting of inmates On 3 May 2008, over 100 prisoners were shot by guards at the prison resulting in the deaths of 36 inmates. A further four inmates were later tortured and killed by the prison guards who believed they had been the ringleaders of the initial protest that culminated in the mass shooting. 2011 prisoner hunger strike On 24 May 2011, the Myanmar government retaliated against a hunger strike by about 30 political prisoners in the prison | []
|
Insein Prison | [
[
"Insein Prison",
"instance of",
"Prison"
]
]
| prison located in Yangon Division, Myanmar, infamous for its poor conditions and torture of inmates | by forcing the ringleaders into solitary confinement. The hunger strike began when seven female prisoners protested against a government prisoner amnesty program that failed to include most political detainees. On 23 May, 22 male prisoners, including three Buddhist monks, joined the protest, demanding better prison living conditions and improved family visiting rights. According to Aung Din, the executive director of the Washington-based U.S. Campaign for Burma, "The latest information we have received is that six of the ‘leaders’ of the strike from the male group have been moved to what is known as the 'dog cell'—a small cell block where | []
|
Insein Prison | [
[
"Insein Prison",
"instance of",
"Prison"
]
]
| prison located in Yangon Division, Myanmar, infamous for its poor conditions and torture of inmates | they could be tortured and family visits are not allowed." One of the prisoners moved was an editor of The Kantaryawaddy Times, Nyi Nyi Htun. Notable prisoners One of its most famous prisoners is the Nobel Peace Prize-winning human-rights activist Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been confined to Insein on three separate occasions in 2003, 2007 and 2009. Well-known prisoners include student leaders of the 1988 Uprising, including Min Ko Naing, Pyone Cho, Ko Ko Gyi, Ko Jimmy, Mya Aye, and others. Other activists held in Insein prison from 1988 to 2016, include the intellectual and democracy activist, Win | []
|
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