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Coihueco | [
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]
| Chilean commune | Coihueco is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Arnoldo Manuel Jiménez Venegas (PPD). Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Coihueco is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Carlos Abel Jarpa (PRSD) and Rosauro Martínez (RN) as part of the 41st electoral district, (together with Chillán, Pinto, San Ignacio, El Carmen, Pemuco, Yungay and Chillán Viejo). The commune is represented in the Senate by Victor Pérez Varela (UDI) and Mariano Ruiz -Esquide Jara (PDC) as part of the 13th senatorial | []
|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | John Joseph Lydon (born 31 January 1956), also known by his stage name Johnny Rotten, is an English singer, songwriter and musician. He is best known as the lead singer of the late-1970s British punk band the Sex Pistols, which lasted from 1975 until 1978, and again for various revivals during the 1990s and 2000s. He is also the lead singer of post-punk band Public Image Ltd (PiL), which he founded and fronted from 1978 until 1993, and again since 2009. Lydon's outspoken persona, rebellious image and fashion style led to his being asked to become the singer of the | [
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | Sex Pistols by their manager, Malcolm McLaren. With the Sex Pistols, he penned singles including "Anarchy in the U.K.," "God Save the Queen", "Pretty Vacant" and "Holidays in the Sun", the content of which precipitated what one commentator described as the "last and greatest outbreak of pop-based moral pandemonium" in Britain. The band scandalised much of the media, and Lydon was seen as a figurehead of the burgeoning punk movement. Because of their controversial lyrics and disrepute at the time, they are regarded as one of the most influential acts in the history of popular music. After the Sex Pistols | [
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | disbanded in 1978, Lydon founded his own band, Public Image Ltd, which was far more experimental in nature and described in a 2005 NME review as "arguably the first post-rock group." The band produced eight albums and a string of singles, including "Public Image", "Death Disco", and "Rise", before they went on hiatus in 1993, reforming in 2009. In subsequent years, Lydon has hosted television shows in the UK, US, and Belgium, appeared on I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here! in the UK, appeared in advertisements on UK television promoting Dairy Crest, a brand of British butter, | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | written two autobiographies, and produced some solo musical work, such as the album Psycho's Path (1997). In 2005, he released a compilation album, The Best of British £1 Notes. In 2015, there was a revival of a 1980s movement to have Lydon knighted for his achievements with the Sex Pistols, even though he has declined efforts to award him an MBE for his services to music. Q magazine remarked that "somehow he's assumed the status of national treasure". In 2002, he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote. Career Early life: 1956–1974 John Joseph Lydon was | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | born in London on 31 January 1956. His parents, Eileen Lydia (née Barry) (died 1978) and John Christopher Lydon, were working-class emigrants from Ireland who moved into a two-room Victorian flat in Benwell Road, in the Holloway area of north London. The flat is adjacent to the Highbury Stadium, the former home of Premier League football club Arsenal F.C. of which Lydon has been an avid fan since the age of four. At the time, the area was largely impoverished, with a high crime rate and a population consisting predominantly of working-class Irish and Jamaican people. Lydon spent summer holidays | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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"Lydon"
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| English musician | in his mother's native County Cork, where he suffered name-calling for having an English accent, a prejudice he claims he still receives today even though he travels under an Irish passport. Lydon, the eldest of four brothers, had to look after his siblings due to his mother's regular illnesses. As a child, he lived on the edge of an industrial estate and would often play with friends in the factories when they were closed. He belonged to a local gang of neighbourhood children and would often end up in fights with other groups, something he would later look back on | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
[
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| English musician | all day long." At the age of seven, Lydon contracted spinal meningitis and spent a year in St Ann's Hospital in Haringey, London. Throughout the entire experience, he suffered from hallucinations, nausea, headaches, periods of coma, and a severe memory loss that lasted for four years, whilst the treatments administered by the nurses involved drawing fluid out of his spine with a surgical needle, leaving him with a permanent spinal curvature. The meningitis was responsible for giving him what he would later describe as the "Lydon stare"; this experience was "the first step that put me on the road to | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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]
|
John Lydon | [
[
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]
| English musician | Rotten". With his father often away, employed variously on building sites or oil rigs, Lydon got his first job aged ten as a minicab dispatcher, something he kept up for a year while the family was in financial difficulty. He disliked his secondary school, the St William of York Roman Catholic School in Islington, where initially he was bullied, but at fourteen or fifteen he "broke out of the mould" and began to fight back at what he saw as the oppressive nature of the school teachers, who he felt instigated and encouraged the children to all be the same | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | and be "anti-anyone-who-doesn't-quite-fit-the-mould." Following the completion of his O-levels at school, he got into a row with his father, who disliked Lydon's long hair, and so, agreeing to get it cut, the teenager not only had it cut, but in an act of rebellion, he dyed it bright green. As a teenager he listened to rock bands like Hawkwind, Captain Beefheart, Alice Cooper and the Stooges – bands his mother also used to like, which somewhat embarrassed him – as well as more mainstream acts such as T. Rex and Gary Glitter. Lydon was kicked out of school at age | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | fifteen after a run-in with a teacher, and went on to attend Hackney College, where he befriended John Simon Ritchie, and Kingsway Princeton College. Lydon gave Ritchie the nickname "Sid Vicious", after his parents' pet hamster. Lydon and Vicious began squatting in a house in the Hampstead area with a group of ageing hippies and stopped bothering to go to college, which was often far away from where they were living. Meanwhile, he began working on building sites during the summer, assisted by his father. Friends recommended him for a job at a children's play centre in Finsbury Park, teaching | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | woodwork to some of the older children, but he was sacked when parents complained that somebody "weird" with bright-green hair was teaching their children. Lydon and his friends, including Vicious, John Gray, Jah Wobble, Dave Crowe and Tony Purcell, began going to many of the London clubs, such as the Lacy Lady in Seven Kings, and frequented both reggae and gay clubs, enjoying the latter because "you could be yourself, nobody bothered you" there. 1975–1978: Sex Pistols and the punk movement In 1975, Lydon was among a group of youths who regularly hung around Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood's fetish | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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]
|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | clothing shop SEX. McLaren had returned from a brief stint travelling with American protopunk band the New York Dolls, and he was working on promoting a new band formed by Steve Jones, Glen Matlock and Paul Cook called the Sex Pistols. McLaren was impressed with Lydon's ragged look and unique sense of style, particularly his orange hair and modified Pink Floyd T-shirt (with the band members' eyes scratched out and the words I Hate scrawled in felt-tip pen above the band's logo). After tunelessly singing Alice Cooper's "I'm Eighteen" to the accompaniment of the shop's jukebox, Lydon was chosen as | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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| English musician | the band's frontman. In 1977, the band released "God Save the Queen" during the week of Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee. At the time, August 1977, Lydon commented: "Turn the other cheek too often and you get a razor through it." Lydon was interested in dub music. McLaren was said to have been upset when Lydon revealed during a radio interview that his influences included progressive experimentalists like Magma, Can, Captain Beefheart and Van der Graaf Generator. Tensions between Lydon and bassist Glen Matlock arose. The reasons for this are disputed, but Lydon claimed in his autobiography that he believed | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | Matlock to be too white-collar and middle-class and that Matlock was "always going on about nice things like the Beatles". Matlock stated in his own autobiography that most of the tension in the band, and between himself and Lydon, was orchestrated by McLaren. Matlock quit and as a replacement, Lydon recommended his school friend John Simon Ritchie, who used the stage name Sid Vicious. Although Ritchie was an incompetent bassist, McLaren agreed that he had the look the band wanted: pale, emaciated, spike-haired, with ripped clothes and a perpetual sneer. In 1977, the Sex Pistols released their only and highly | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
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| English musician | influential studio album Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols. Vicious' chaotic relationship with girlfriend Nancy Spungen, and his worsening heroin addiction, caused a great deal of friction among the band members, particularly with Lydon, whose sarcastic remarks often exacerbated the situation. Lydon closed the final Sid Vicious-era Sex Pistols concert in San Francisco's Winterland in January 1978 with a rhetorical question to the audience: "Ever get the feeling you've been cheated?" Shortly thereafter, McLaren, Jones, and Cook went to Brazil to meet and record with former train robber Ronnie Biggs. Lydon declined to go, deriding the concept as | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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"Sex Pistols"
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]
| English musician | a whole and feeling that they were attempting to make a hero out of a criminal who attacked a train driver and stole "working-class money". The Sex Pistols' disintegration was documented in Julian Temple's satirical pseudo-biographical film, The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle, in which Jones, Cook and Vicious each played a character. Matlock only appeared in previously recorded live footage and as an animation and did not participate personally. Lydon refused to have anything to do with it, feeling that McLaren had far too much control over the project. Although Lydon was highly critical of the film, many years | [
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]
|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | later he agreed to let Temple direct the Sex Pistols documentary The Filth and the Fury. That film included new interviews with the band members' faces hidden in silhouette. It featured an uncharacteristically emotional Lydon choking up as he discussed Vicious' decline and death. Lydon denounced previous journalistic works regarding the Sex Pistols in the introduction to his autobiography, Rotten – No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs, which he described as "as close to the truth as one can get". 1978–1993: Public Image Ltd (PiL) In 1978, Lydon formed the post-punk outfit Public Image Ltd (PiL). The first lineup of | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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| English musician | the band included bassist Jah Wobble and former The Clash guitarist Keith Levene. They released the albums Public Image: First Issue (1978), Metal Box (1979) and the live album Paris au Printemps (1980). Wobble left and Lydon and Levene made The Flowers of Romance (1981). It followed by This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get (1984) featuring Martin Atkins on drums (he had also appeared on Metal Box and The Flowers of Romance); it featured their biggest hit, "This Is Not a Love Song", which hit No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart in 1983. In 1983, | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | Lydon co-starred with Harvey Keitel in the film Copkiller, also released as 'Corrupt and The Order of Death. He had a small role in the 2000 film The Independent. In 1984, Lydon worked with Time Zone on their single "World Destruction". A collaboration between Lydon, Afrika Bambaataa and producer/bassist Bill Laswell, the single was an early example of "rap rock", along with Run-DMC. The song appears on Afrika Bambaataa's 1997 compilation album Zulu Groove. It was arranged by Laswell after Lydon and Bambaataa had acknowledged respect for each other's work, as described in an interview from 1984: The single featured | [
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | Bernie Worrell, Nicky Skopelitis and Aïyb Dieng, all of whom would later play on PiL's Album; Laswell played bass and produced. In 1986, Public Image Ltd released Album (also known as Compact Disc and Cassette depending on the format). Most of the tracks on this album were written by Lydon and Bill Laswell. The musicians were session musicians including bassist Jonas Hellborg, guitarist Steve Vai and Cream drummer Ginger Baker. In 1987, a new lineup was formed consisting of Lydon, former Siouxsie and the Banshees guitarist John McGeoch, Allan Dias on bass guitar in addition to drummer Bruce Smith and | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
[
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| English musician | Lu Edmunds. This lineup released Happy? and all except Lu Edmunds released the album 9 in 1989. In 1992, Lydon, Dias and McGeoch were joined by Curt Bisquera on drums and Gregg Arreguin on rhythm guitar for the album That What Is Not. This album also features the Tower of Power horns on two songs and Jimmie Wood on harmonica. Lydon, McGeoch and Dias wrote the song "Criminal" for the film Point Break. After this album, in 1993, Lydon put PiL on indefinite hiatus. 1993–2006: Solo album, autobiography and celebrity status In 1993, Lydon's first autobiography, Rotten: No Irish, No | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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| English musician | Blacks, No Dogs, was published. Aided by Keith and Kent Zimmerman, and featuring contributions from figures including Paul Cook, Chrissie Hynde, Billy Idol and Don Letts, the work covered his life up until the collapse of the Sex Pistols. Describing the book, he stated that it "is as close to the truth as one can get, looking back on events from the inside. All the people in this book were actually there, and this book is as much their point of view as it is mine. This means contradictions and insults have not been edited, and neither have the compliments, | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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| English musician | if any. I have no time for lies or fantasy, and neither should you. Enjoy or die." In December 2005, Lydon told Q that he was working on a second autobiography to cover the PiL years. In the mid-1990s, Lydon hosted Rotten Day, a daily syndicated US radio feature written by George Gimarc. The format of the show was a look back at events in popular music and culture occurring on the particular broadcast calendar date about which Lydon would offer cynical commentary. The show was originally developed as a radio vehicle for Gimarc's book, Punk Diary 1970–79, but after | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | bringing Lydon onboard it was expanded to cover notable events from most of the second half of the 20th century. In 1997 Lydon released a solo album on Virgin Records called Psycho's Path. He wrote all the songs and played all the instruments. In one song, "Sun", he sang the vocals through a toilet roll. The US version included a Chemical Brothers remix of the song "Open Up" by Leftfield with vocals by Lydon. It was a club hit in the US and a big hit in the UK. Lydon has recorded a second solo-album but it has not been | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | released, except for one song that appeared on The Best of British £1 Notes. In November 1997, Lydon appeared on Judge Judy fighting a suit filed by his former tour drummer Robert Williams for breach of contract, assault and battery. In January 2004, Lydon appeared on the British reality television programme I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here!, which took place in Australia. He proved he still had the capability to shock by calling the show's viewers "fucking cunts" during a live broadcast. The television regulator and ITV, the channel broadcasting the show, between them received only 91 | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
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| English musician | complaints about Lydon's language. In a February 2004 interview with the Scottish Sunday Mirror, Lydon said that he and his wife "should be dead", since on 21 December 1988, thanks to delays caused by his wife's packing, they missed the Pan Am Flight 103 that crashed in Lockerbie, Scotland. After I'm a Celebrity ... , he presented a documentary about insects and spiders called John Lydon's Megabugs that was shown on the Discovery Channel. Radio Times described him as "more an enthusiast than an expert". He went to present two further programmes: John Lydon Goes Ape, in which he searched | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | for gorillas in Central Africa, and John Lydon's Shark Attack, in which he swam with sharks off South Africa. In late 2008 Lydon appeared in an advertising campaign for "Country Life", a brand of butter, on British television. Lydon defended the move by stating that the main reason he accepted the offer was to raise money to reform Public Image Ltd without a record deal. The advertising campaign proved to be highly successful, with sales of the brand raising 85% in the quarter following, which many in the media attributed to Lydon's presence in the advert. 2006–2009: Potential Sex Pistols | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | revival Although Lydon spent years denying that the Sex Pistols would ever perform together again, the band re-united (with Matlock returning on bass) in the 1990s, and continues to perform occasionally. In 2002, the year of Queen Elizabeth's Golden Jubilee, the Sex Pistols reformed again to play the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre in London. In 2003, their Piss Off Tour took them around North America for three weeks. Further performances took place in Europe in 2007-08. In 2006, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted the Sex Pistols, but the band refused to attend the ceremony or acknowledge | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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]
|
John Lydon | [
[
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| English musician | the induction, complaining that they had been asked for large sums of money to attend. 2009 to present: Public Image Limited reformation In September 2009 it was announced that PiL would reform, including earlier members Bruce Smith and Lu Edmonds, for a number of Christmas concerts in the UK. Lydon financed the reunion using money he earned doing a UK television commercial for Country Life butter. Lydon commented "The money that I earned from that has now gone completely — lock stock and barrel — into reforming PiL". In August 2010, Lydon played with Public Image Ltd in Tel Aviv, | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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"Lydon"
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| English musician | Israel despite protests. Lydon was criticized for a statement to newspaper The Independent: "I really resent the presumption that I'm going there to play to right-wing Nazi Jews. If Elvis-fucking-Costello wants to pull out of a gig in Israel because he's suddenly got this compassion for Palestinians, then good on him. But I have absolutely one rule, right? Until I see an Arab country, a Muslim country, with a democracy, I won't understand how anyone can have a problem with how they're treated." In October 2013, Lydon clarified in an interview. During an April 2013 tour of Australia, Lydon was | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | involved in a television interview for The Project that resulted in a publicised controversy, as he was labelled "a flat out, sexist, misogynist pig" by one of the panellists on the Australian programme. The altercation occurred with host Carrie Bickmore, and the description was provided by panellist Andrew Rochford after the interview was prematurely terminated by Bickmore's colleague Dave Hughes. Lydon conducted the interview from Brisbane while on PiL's first tour of Australia in twenty years — first announced in December 2012 — during which concerts were held in the capital cities of Sydney and Melbourne. Lydon was cast to | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
John Lydon | [
[
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]
| English musician | play the role of King Herod for the North American arena tour of Andrew Lloyd Webber's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar. He was to play the role starting 9 June through 17 August, and be joined by Ben Forster as Jesus, Brandon Boyd of rock band Incubus as Judas Iscariot, Destiny's Child singer Michelle Williams as Mary Magdalene, and former 'N Sync singer JC Chasez as Pontius Pilate. On 31 May 2014, the producers announced that the tour of the production was cancelled, because of poor advance ticket sales. A compilation of Lydon's lyrics, Mr. Rotten's Songbook, was published in | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
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"John Lydon",
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| English musician | 2017. The limited-edition book includes the words to every song he wrote during his entire career, punctuated by his own original sketches and cartoons. Origin of stage name Lydon explained the origin of his stage name, Johnny Rotten, in a Daily Telegraph feature interview in 2007: he was given the name in the mid-1970s, when his lack of oral hygiene led to his teeth turning green. One version says the name came from the Sex Pistols' guitarist Steve Jones, who saw Lydon's teeth and exclaimed, "You're rotten, you are!" Dutch songwriter and translator Jan Rot has been telling an alternative | [
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|
John Lydon | [
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| English musician | origin story. He claims that he met Lydon at the Marquee Club in the mid-1970s: "We struck up a conversation. He told me his name was John, so I explained that my name, literally translated to English, was John Rotten. That kid, John Lydon, who later became the lead singer of The Sex Pistols, thought that was very funny. 'That is a great fucking name' he said." In 2008, Lydon had extensive dental work performed in Los Angeles, at a reported cost of US$22,000. He explained that it was not done out of vanity: "It was necessity ... all those | [
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John Lydon | [
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]
]
| English musician | rotten teeth were seriously beginning to corrupt my system". Personal life Lydon married Nora Forster, a publishing heiress from Germany, in 1979. He was the stepfather of Forster's daughter Ari Up, who had been the lead singer in the post-punk band The Slits until her death in 2010. In 2000, Lydon and Nora became legal guardians of Ari's twin teenaged boys; as Lydon explained "[Ari] let them run free. They couldn't read, write or form proper sentences. One day Ari said she couldn't cope with them any more. I suggested they came to us because I wasn't having them abandoned. | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"residence",
"London"
],
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | They gave us hell, but I loved having kids around." In 2010, they became guardians of Ari's third child, Wilton. Lydon and Forster primarily live in Venice, California where they have resided since the early 1980s, but keep a residence in London. In 2018, Lydon revealed that Forster was in the mid-stages of Alzheimer's Disease. Lydon became an American citizen in 2013, in addition to his British and Irish citizenships. He later spoke of how he would never have considered becoming a U.S. citizen during the "Bush years" because of the "horrible" way America presented itself abroad, but the Obama | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
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"Public Image Ltd"
],
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | presidency had changed his mind, in particular because "America has the potential to be a nation that actually cares for its afflicted and wounded and ill and disenfranchised" as a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare"). Lydon's parents raised their sons as Roman Catholics and Lydon calls himself a Catholic. He has stated that he "never had any godlike epiphanies or thought that God had anything to do with this dismal occurrence called life". On the liner notes of Public Image Ltd's single, "Cruel", Lydon included, "Where is God? I see no evidence of God. God | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | is probably Barry Manilow." Lydon has been a fan of Oscar Wilde since he studied his works at school, when he came to the conclusion that "his stuff was fucking brilliant. What an attitude to life!...he turned out to be the biggest poof on earth at a time when that was completely unacceptable. What a genius." Lydon is a visual artist. His drawings, paintings and other related works have featured prominently in the works of PiL and his solo career throughout the years, the most recent example being the cover to This is PiL. Since 2013, Lydon has held British, | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"country of citizenship",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | Irish and American citizenship. In 2014 he admitted to spending £10,000 on iPad games. Political and social criticism United Kingdom's class structure Since his rise to public attention, Lydon has remained an outspoken critic of much in British politics and society. He comes from an emigrant working class background and is opposed to the class system, describing how private schools "tend to turn out little snobs. They're taught a sense of superiority, which is the kiss of death ... They're absolutely screwed up for life." He is critical of the upper class, stating that they "parasite off the population as | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | their friends help them along" but he equally criticises the working class, claiming that "We're lazy, good-for-nothing bastards, absolute cop-outs [who] never accept responsibility for our own lives and that's why we'll always be downtrodden." He opposes all forms of segregation in schools, not only through the private and state school division but also with single-sex schools; "It doesn't make sense. It's a much better environment with girls in the class. You learn a lot more, as diversity makes things more interesting." The Troubles, 1969–1994 Lydon criticised the paramilitary organisations involved in The Troubles in Northern Ireland, remarking that the | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"member of",
"Sex Pistols"
],
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Ulster Defence Association were "like two mafia gangs punching each other out ... They both run their extortion rackets and plague people to no end." He remarked that "The Northern Ireland problem is a terrible thing, and it's only the ignorance of the people living outside of it that keeps it going" but that ultimately the British government's exploitative attitude to the problem was in his opinion the main cause. Anarchism Despite the fact that he wrote and sang "Anarchy in the U.K." with the Sex Pistols, Lydon said that he was not an | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | anarchist, calling it "mind games for the middle-class". Banking and the 2008 global financial crisis Appearing on the BBC's Question Time on 5 July 2012, Lydon questioned the notion of a parliamentary inquiry into the banking industry, saying "How on earth is Parliament going to discuss this really when both sides, left and right, are connected to this? This doesn't just go back to Brown, this is part of the ongoing problem. Mr Diamond comes from Wall Street ... hello. Both parties love this idea. They are fiddling with rates. They are affecting the world and everything we used to | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"country of citizenship",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | count on as being dependable and accurate is being discussed by these argumentative chaps. If I nick a motor I'm going to be up before the judge, the rozzers. Hello, same thing." Institutions of the United Kingdom On the same episode of Question Time, Lydon was critical of the announcement that the British Army was to be reduced in size, saying: "One of the most beautiful things about Britain, apart from the [National Health Service] and the free education, is the British Army." He has been a supporter of the NHS since receiving treatment for meningitis aged 7, stating in | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | 2014: "I want national health and education to always be of the highest agenda and I do not mind paying tax for that." Pacifism Lydon describes himself as a "pacifist by nature" and expresses admiration for Mahatma Gandhi. Gay marriage Lydon expressed his objection to gay couples raising children in a 10 February 2005 interview on the BBC's Sunday morning religious show, The Heaven and Earth Show. Lydon said, "I don't like the idea of one-parent families. It's very tough on the kids. They grow up missing something. I find the same with same-sex marriages; there is something missing. There | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | is a point to male and female—and for a child to develop, it needs both those aspects." Jimmy Savile abuse scandal In a 1978 interview broadcast on BBC Radio 1, Lydon alluded to the sexual abuses committed by Jimmy Savile, as well as the suppression of negative information about Savile by mainstream social forces, many decades in advance of it becoming a public scandal. Lydon stated: "I'd like to kill Jimmy Savile; I think he's a hypocrite. I bet he's into all kinds of seediness that we all know about, but are not allowed to talk about. I know some | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"country of citizenship",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | rumours." He added: "I bet none of this will be allowed out." After the interviewer suggested libel might be an issue, Lydon replied, "Nothing I've said is libel." The UK and the European Union Lydon publicly supported the United Kingdom remaining in the European Union during the referendum on EU membership in June 2016, stating that being outside of the European Union would be "insane and suicidal" for the United Kingdom, "We're never going to go back to that romantic delusion of Victorian isolation, it isn't going to happen. There'll be no industry, there'll be no trade, there'll be nothing | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | – a slow dismal, collapse. It's ludicrous." During an interview on Good Morning Britain in March 2017, Lydon stated that he supported Brexit: "Well, here it goes, the working-class have spoke and I'm one of them and I'm with them." Lydon described Brexit advocate Nigel Farage as "fantastic" and that he wanted to shake his hand after his altercation on the River Thames with anti-Brexit campaigner Bob Geldof. American politics Lydon became a U.S. citizen in 2013 because he "believed in Barack Obama" and his health care reform, on which he states, "his healthcare thing didn't quite work out what | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | we all want, but there is a great potential there. Now we're looking at dismantling and, you know, [a] crazy loony monster party." Before his election, Lydon said in response to questions about Donald Trump's prospects for being elected President of the United States: "No, I can't see it happening, it's a minority that support him at best, and it's so hateful and ignorant." In 2017, though, he said "I'm up for anyone shaking up the jaded world of politicians". During a Good Morning Britain interview in March 2017, Lydon described Trump as a "complicated fellow" who "terrifies politicians". Lydon | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"instance of",
"Human"
],
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | said that there were "many, many problems with (Trump) as a human being" but defended him against accusations of racism: "What I dislike is the left-wing media in America are trying to smear the bloke as a racist and that's completely not true." He elaborated to NPR: "He's a total cat amongst the pigeons ... [He's] got everybody now involving themselves in a political way. And I've been struggling for years to get people to wake up and do that." Books Lydon, John (1993). Rotten: No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs. Hodder & Stoughton With Andrew Bolton. Punk: Chaos to | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"member of",
"Sex Pistols"
],
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | Couture Yale University Press Lydon, John (2014). Anger Is an Energy: My Life Uncensored. Simon & Schuster Discography All chart positions are UK. Sex Pistols Studio albums Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols (Virgin, 1977) No. 1 Compilations and live albums The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle (Virgin, 1979) Some Product: Carri on Sex Pistols (Virgin, 1979) Flogging a Dead Horse (Virgin,1980) Kiss This (Virgin, 1992) Never Mind the Bollocks / Spunk (aka This is Crap) (Virgin, 1996) Filthy Lucre Live (Virgin, 1996) The Filth and the Fury (Virgin, 2000) Jubilee (Virgin, 2002) Sex Pistols Box Set (Virgin, | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"member of",
"Public Image Ltd"
]
]
| English musician | 2002) Singles "Anarchy in the UK" – 1976 No. 38 "God Save the Queen" – 1977 No. 2 "Pretty Vacant" – 1977 No. 6 "Holidays in the Sun" – 1977 No. 8 "(I'm Not Your) Stepping Stone" – 1980 No. 21 "Anarchy in the UK" (re-issue) – 1992 No. 33 "Pretty Vacant" (live) – 1996 No. 18 "God Save the Queen" (re-issue) – 2002 No. 15 Public Image Ltd Studio albums Public Image: First Issue (Virgin, 1978), No. 22 Metal Box (a.k.a. Second Edition) (Virgin, 1979) #18, US No. 171 The Flowers of Romance (Virgin, 1981) #11, US No. 114 | [
"Johnny Rotten",
"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
"John Lydon",
"family name",
"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | 60 "Flowers of Romance" – 1981 No. 24 "This Is Not a Love Song" – 1983 No. 5 "Bad Life" – 1984 No. 71 "Rise" – 1986 No. 11 "Home" – 1986 No. 75 "Seattle" – 1987 No. 47 "The Body" – 1987 No. 100 "Disappointed" – 1989 No. 38 "Don't Ask Me" – 1990 No. 22 "Cruel" – 1992 No. 49 "One Drop" – 2012 "Out of the Woods"/"Reggie Song" - 2012 "Double Trouble" – 2015 Time Zone Singles "World Destruction" – 1984 Solo Studio albums Psycho's Path (Virgin, 1997) Compilations The Best of British £1 Notes'' (Lydon, PiL | [
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"John Joseph Lydon"
]
|
John Lydon | [
[
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"Singer"
],
[
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],
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"Holloway, London"
],
[
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[
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"Alternative rock"
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"John Lydon",
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"London"
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[
"John Lydon",
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"Lydon"
]
]
| English musician | & Sex Pistols) (Virgin/EMI, 2005)Singles' "Open Up" (with Leftfield) – 1993 – No. 11 "Sun" – 1997 – No. 42 Filmography References External links John Lydon discography on Discogs Johnny Rotten on The Hour Interview in Hard Times, 1984 Category:1956 births Category:20th-century English painters Category:English male painters Category:21st-century English painters Category:British alternative rock musicians Category:English lyricists Category:English male film actors Category:English male singers Category:English punk rock singers Category:English people of Irish descent Category:English singer-songwriters Category:English television personalities Category:Living people Category:Male actors from London Category:Musicians from London Category:NME Awards winners Category:People from Finsbury Park Category:People from Holloway, London Category:People from Venice, | [
"Johnny Rotten",
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|
Joana Houplin | [
[
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"United States"
],
[
"Joana Houplin",
"given name",
"Joana"
],
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"Joana Houplin",
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"Midfielder"
],
[
"Joana Houplin",
"sport",
"Association football"
],
[
"Joana Houplin",
"educated at",
"Western Washington University"
]
]
| American soccer player | Joana Vaya Malinao Michaelson (born 12 February 1990), née Houplin, is a Filipino-American association football coach and former international footballer who played as a midfielder for Seattle Sounders Women. Houplin was also the top scorer at the 2013 AFF Women's Championship scoring 8 goals. Early life and education Joana Houplin was born in the Philippines on February 12, 1990. She has both Philippine and United States citizenship. Houplin later moved to England at age 4 and later to the United States at 12. She attended the Olympia High School and also the Western Washington University where she obtained a bachelor's | []
|
Joana Houplin | [
[
"Joana Houplin",
"educated at",
"Western Washington University"
]
]
| American soccer player | a week long training camp by the Philippines national football team in Corona, California which led to her selection as part of the squad that will later participate at the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualifiers. She last played for the Philippines in 2015. International goals Scores and results list the Philippines' goal tally first. Coaching career Since 2014, she is the head coach of Northwest United FC. She is a holder of at least a USSF National "D" License. Houplin is also involved with the women's soccer team of the Western Washington University, her alma mater, as a volunteer | []
|
Alex Sadkin | [
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"Record producer"
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"Alex Sadkin",
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"Alex Sadkin",
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"Alex"
],
[
"Alex Sadkin",
"educated at",
"Florida State University"
],
[
"Alex Sadkin",
"place of birth",
"Florida"
]
]
| American record producer | Alex Sadkin (April 9, 1949 – July 25, 1987) was an American record producer, engineer, mixer and mastering engineer. Sadkin grew up in Fort Lauderdale, Florida across the street from Bennett Elementary School, and played saxophone in Sunrise Junior High School and Fort Lauderdale High School. Sadkin attended the University of Miami in Coral Gables for his first year of college as a biology major. He attended Florida State University in Tallahassee where he played bass guitar with childhood friends Lyle LaBarbera (rhythm guitar) and Jim Hendee (drums), and singer Phil Turk. He eventually received his Bachelor of Science degree | []
|
Alex Sadkin | [
[
"Alex Sadkin",
"place of birth",
"Florida"
]
]
| American record producer | in geology in 1971. He got his start in the music industry as a saxophonist for the Las Olas Brass in Fort Lauderdale. After graduation, Sadkin worked with Jim Hendee at a sea turtle farm called Mariculture, Ltd. on Grand Cayman Island, where they both lived on Seven Mile Beach, a few miles from the town of Hell. During their six months of living and scuba diving there, they got their first taste of playing reggae at several clubs around the island. When Sadkin returned to South Florida he began his recording career. He was first trained as a mastering | []
|
Alex Sadkin | [
[
"Alex Sadkin",
"occupation",
"Engineer"
],
[
"Alex Sadkin",
"place of birth",
"Florida"
]
]
| American record producer | engineer but eventually moved into recording studio work as a "tape-op" (Assistant Engineer) at Criteria Studios in Miami, Florida. He got his first big break after impressing Neil Young with his mixing ability, and he eventually became head engineer at Compass Point Studio in Nassau, Bahamas. He worked alongside Island Records boss Chris Blackwell on many of the label's projects, most famously with Bob Marley and the Wailers, including the seminal Rastaman Vibration. A full member of the Compass Point All Stars from day one, he began producing artists for Island Records (Grace Jones, Marianne Faithfull, Robert Palmer, Joe Cocker), | []
|
Alex Sadkin | [
[
"Alex Sadkin",
"occupation",
"Engineer"
]
]
| American record producer | Days by themselves in Paris; right before its release after the collapse of the singer Tom Bailey, the release was postponed. The postponement caused them to rethink the project and producer Nile Rodgers was subsequently called in to rework the album with them along with Sadkin's production of the single "Lay Your Hands on Me" and released in 1985. Sadkin was a mentor to engineer and producer Phil Thornalley, who would go on to work with The Cure, Johnny Hates Jazz, and Natalie Imbruglia. He had a special gift of being able to sense and analyze an artist's inner creative | []
|
Alex Sadkin | [
[
"Alex Sadkin",
"occupation",
"Composer"
]
]
| American record producer | abilities and talents, even if the artist couldn't. Composer-keyboardist Wally Badarou had this to say about Sadkin: "His dedication to maintaining genuine 'mixes in progress' from the word go, was a great lesson. I made it a system for my subsequent production from then on." Sadkin died in a motor accident in Nassau at the age of 38, shortly after completing production work on Boom Crash Opera's eponymous 1987 album, and just before he was due to begin working with Ziggy Marley. The songs "Do You Believe in Shame?" by Duran Duran, "Gone Too Soon" by Robbie Nevil, and Grace | []
|
Alex Sadkin | [
[
"Alex Sadkin",
"given name",
"Alex"
]
]
| American record producer | Jones' "Well Well Well" are all dedicated to his memory. Also Joe Cocker's album Unchain My Heart (1987) is dedicated to the memory of Alex Sadkin. Selected production credits Stephen Stills – Illegal Stills (1976)—Mixing Stills-Young-Band – Long May You Run (1976)—Mixing Third World – Journey to Addis (1978) Bob Marley and the Wailers – Survival (1979) Grace Jones – Warm Leatherette (1980) Robert Palmer – Clues (1980)—Mixing Grace Jones – Nightclubbing (1981) Grace Jones – Living My Life (1982) Joe Cocker – Sheffield Steel (1982) Thompson Twins – Quick Step & Side Kick (1983) Paul Haig (ex-Josef K) – | []
|
2014 USTA Player Development Classic | [
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],
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"2014 USTA Player Development Classic",
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"Carson, California"
],
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"2014 USTA Player Development Classic",
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]
| $50,000 ITF Women's Circuit tennis tournament | The 2014 USTA Player Development Classic was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Carson, California, United States, on July 14–20, 2014. Singles main draw entrants Seeds 1 Rankings as of July 7, 2014 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: Kristie Ahn Jamie Loeb Chiara Scholl Chanelle Van Nguyen The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Jennifer Elie Danielle Lao Tatjana | []
|
Derek Weiler | [
[
"Derek Weiler",
"given name",
"Derek"
],
[
"Derek Weiler",
"occupation",
"Editor"
],
[
"Derek Weiler",
"educated at",
"University of Waterloo"
]
]
| journalist | Derek Xavier Weiler (October 4, 1968 – April 12, 2009) was a journalist and Canadian magazine editor. He was editor of Quill & Quire, Canada's national book trade magazine. Early career Weiler received a B.A. and M.A. in English literature from the University of Waterloo and a certificate in Magazine and Book Publishing from Centennial College in Toronto. His first job in publishing was as an editor for Key Porter Books. Quill & Quire After being hired at Quill & Quire as a staff writer in 1999, he rose through the positions of review editor and news editor to be | []
|
Derek Weiler | [
[
"Derek Weiler",
"occupation",
"Editor"
]
]
| journalist | named editor in chief in 2004. During his tenure, Weiler wrote book reviews and articles for the country's three major newspapers: The Globe and Mail, the Toronto Star and the National Post. Weiler had a tattoo on his inner forearm that read "I can't go on. I'll go on," a well-known line from Samuel Beckett's The Unnamable, and a reference, as he revealed in a blog post, to his struggle with a heart condition, the details of which he did not reveal. Death Weiler died suddenly, the result of his heart condition, on April 12, 2009, in Toronto at the | []
|
Colin Greenall | [
[
"Colin Greenall",
"family name",
"Greenall"
]
]
| Footballer and manager (born 1963) | Colin Anthony Greenall (born 30 December 1963 in Billinge, Lancashire) is an English former professional footballer who made over 600 Football League appearances between 1980 and 1999. Starting his career at Blackpool as an apprentice, Greenall had spells at Gillingham, Oxford United, Bury, Preston North End, Chester City and Lincoln City before finishing his career at his hometown club, Wigan Athletic. Playing career Blackpool At Blackpool, Greenall made his professional debut on 23 September 1980, at the age of 16 years and 237 days, becoming the club's then-youngest-ever league player (a record broken by Trevor Sinclair in 1989). Three days | []
|
Colin Greenall | [
[
"Colin Greenall",
"family name",
"Greenall"
]
]
| Footballer and manager (born 1963) | later, he appeared in a League Cup game against Everton at Goodison Park. Greenall was one of a host of young players brought to Blackpool by Alan Ball during his short managerial reign at the club. Unlike most of the others, however, he remained at the club for years and developed into a dependable defender. He eventually took over the central role, combining with captain Steve Hetzke and Mike Conroy to form a successful defensive partnership. Greenall won England Youth honours and, at 20, was voted the Fourth Division's Player of the Year by the PFA. Gillingham After 183 league | []
|
Colin Greenall | [
[
"Colin Greenall",
"family name",
"Greenall"
]
]
| Footballer and manager (born 1963) | appearances in just over five years, Greenall had a contractual dispute with Blackpool, and in September 1986 he moved to Third Division Gillingham for £40,000. Oxford United Greenall joined Oxford United in February 1988 for £235,000, and the U's soon made him skipper following the departure of Tommy Caton, as he enjoyed a brief taste of top-flight football before they were relegated at the end of the season. Bury and Preston North End In July 1990, he moved to Bury for £100,000 after an initial loan spell at Gigg Lane, before departing for Preston North End during 1991–92 – a | []
|
Colin Greenall | [
[
"Colin Greenall",
"family name",
"Greenall"
]
]
| Footballer and manager (born 1963) | move in his favour as Preston narrowly beat the drop from Division Three while Bury were relegated. Preston would follow suit 12 months later, however. Latter years After a year at Chester City, where he won promotion and player of the season in 1993–94, and a spell with Lincoln City, Greenall joined Wigan Athletic in 1995. At Wigan, he helped guide the team to Third Division success as an ever-present captain in 1997. After coming out of retirement, Greenall made his Wembley debut in 1999 when he defied his advancing years to help Wigan beat Millwall 1–0 to win the | []
|
Colin Greenall | [
[
"Colin Greenall",
"family name",
"Greenall"
]
]
| Footballer and manager (born 1963) | Football League Trophy. Coaching career In 2001, Greenall became caretaker-manager of Wigan for six games, losing only once, but he did not get the job permanently and was to lose his coaching job at Wigan shortly afterwards. He returned to playing with Rossendale United while searching for new coaching opportunities. In June 2002 he was appointed Head of Youth Development at Rochdale and in June 2004 Director of the Centre of Excellence at Rochdale. In August 2005 he was appointed to the role of Coach Education Manager at the Lancashire FA. Honours Blackpool PFA Fourth Division Player of the Year: | []
|
Wondership Q | [
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"PlayStation Vita"
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"Wondership Q",
"publisher",
"Cygames"
],
[
"Wondership Q",
"country of origin",
"Japan"
],
[
"Wondership Q",
"genre",
"Action-adventure game"
]
]
| 2015 video game | Wondership Q (known as Airship Q in Japan) is a 2D sandbox action-adventure game developed by Cygames for PlayStation Vita and Steam. The Vita version was released in Japan on November 19, 2015, and the English version was released internationally for Steam on July 18, 2016. Overview The story follows two siblings turned into cats, who explore a vast 2D world on an airship in pursuit of the witch who transformed them, and to save the island of Laputa. The game is unique in several ways: it is cited in the official trailer as the first sandbox RPG from Japan, | [
"Airship Q"
]
|
Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky | [
[
"Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky",
"part of the series",
"Beatmania IIDX"
],
[
"Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky",
"developer",
"Konami"
]
]
| 2005 video game | Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky (stylized as beatmania IIDX12: HAPPY SKY) is the 12th game in the beatmania IIDX series of music video games. It was released in arcades by Konami on July 13, 2005. The game features over 45 new songs, some of which are unlocked over Konami's e-Amusement platform. Happy Sky introduced several small but significant changes to the series, such as a new difficulty scale, and a new boss song. Gameplay Beatmania IIDX tasks the player with performing songs through a controller consisting of seven key buttons and a scratchable turntable. Hitting the notes with strong timing | []
|
Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky | [
[
"Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky",
"developer",
"Konami"
]
]
| 2005 video game | Two new modifiers have been added, Hidden+ and Sudden+, which allow the user to adjust a lane cover over a specific portion of the screen. This had been popularly done with towels beforehand, acknowledged by Konami in the PS2 version of Gold, which offers a picture of a towel as one of the lane cover options. e-Amusement Happy Sky was the last version of IIDX to support the old styled e-Amusement cards, as Distorted would switch to the new "e-Amusement Pass" system. A cell phone application called "IIDX WAVE" could customize the interface of Happy Sky, with different menu music | []
|
Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky | [
[
"Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky",
"platform",
"PlayStation 2"
],
[
"Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky",
"developer",
"Konami"
],
[
"Beatmania IIDX 12: Happy Sky",
"country of origin",
"Japan"
]
]
| 2005 video game | slightly different on each difficulty level, thus having 3 different "versions". DJ Murasame stated in a "bio" page for the song on Konami's Happy Sky microsite, that the 3 different versions could be played together one after the other at once, and suggested a situation where all 3 versions could be played sequentially using 3 IIDX cabinets next to each other. The console version of Happy Sky would later include all 3 variations playable separately, and a long mix of all 3. Home version A home version of Happy Sky was released in Japan for the PlayStation 2 on December | []
|
Vladimir Terletsky | [
[
"Vladimir Terletsky",
"place of birth",
"Moscow"
],
[
"Vladimir Terletsky",
"place of death",
"Moscow"
],
[
"Vladimir Terletsky",
"country of citizenship",
"Russia"
],
[
"Vladimir Terletsky",
"country of citizenship",
"Soviet Union"
],
[
"Vladimir Terletsky",
"occupation",
"Composer"
]
]
| Russian musician | Vladimir Terletsky (in Russian Терлецкий Владимир Евгеньевич, in Yiddish – וועלוול טערלעצקי) was a musician, composer, conductor. Terletsky (January 22, 1931 in Moscow, Soviet Union – July 22, 1998 in Moscow, Russia) studied music at the Gnesins’ Music School and College, thereafter at the Gnesins’ Institute for Music Educators. Terletsky held numerous positions as conductor /the orchestras of Moscow Variety, Rosconcert, Moscow Concerts, Baku Variety /. He was granted the title of a Distinguished Artist of the Azerbaydzhanian Soviet Socialistic Republic. Compositions Terletsky composed numerous songs, incidental music, movie scores, music for television and radio shows. He was renowned for | [
"Vladimir Yevgenyevich Terletsky"
]
|
Bolinus | [
[
"Bolinus",
"taxon rank",
"Genus"
],
[
"Bolinus",
"parent taxon",
"Muricidae"
]
]
| genus of molluscs | Bolinus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. This genus is known in the fossil record from the Miocene to the Pliocene period (age range: from 15.97 to 2.588 million years ago.). Fossil shells within this genus have been found in Cyprus, Austria, Italy and Turkey. Some species of these molluscs were known since ancient times as a source for purple dye and also as a popular food source. Description The adult shells of Bolinus species can reach a size of about . They are usually pale or | []
|
Bolinus | [
[
"Bolinus",
"taxon rank",
"Genus"
]
]
| genus of molluscs | golden brown, thick and spiny with a long and straight siphonal canal and a rounded and broad body whorl. They are carnivorous and predatory Distribution Snails within this genus mainly live along the Atlantic coast of Africa and in the Mediterranean Sea. Habitat They inhabit shallow water and prefer gravelled or rocky substrate. Species Species within the genus Bolinus include: Bolinus Brandaris Nivea Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882 brandaris form trispinosus Locard 1886 Bolinus brandaris longispinus Coen 1914 brandaris form coronatus brandaris form trituberculatus brandaris form bicaudatus brandaris form cagliaritanus brandaris form brevis brandaris form polii brandaris form elongata brandaris | []
|
Jesús Escobedo | [
[
"Jesús Escobedo",
"country of citizenship",
"Mexico"
]
]
| Mexican artist | Jesús Escobedo Trejo (June 24, 1918 – October 13, 1978) was a Mexican artist specializing in drawing and engraving, one of the founding members of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana. Escobedo was born in El Oro, México, moving to Mexico City to study at the Escuela de Pintura al Aire Libre under Gabriel Fernández Ledesma and at the Academy of San Carlos under Francisco Díaz de León. Escobedo was a politically motivated artist, belonging to the Liga de Escritores y Artistas Revolucionaries and the Taller de Gráfica Popular. One of his most important exhibitions was that in 1938, when | [
"Jesus Escobedo",
"Jesús Escobedo Trejo"
]
|
Jesús Escobedo | [
[
"Jesús Escobedo",
"award received",
"Guggenheim Fellowship"
],
[
"Jesús Escobedo",
"country of citizenship",
"Mexico"
]
]
| Mexican artist | he was part of a collective exhibition at the Palacio de Bellas Artes, organized by the Comité Nacional Femenino Pro-Pago de la Deuda Petrolera. In 1945, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship to create eight lithographs about the city of New York. However, much of his work was as a book illustrator, working for the Secretariat of Public Education in Mexico as well as work with several publishers in the United States. His most important work in that country was the illustration of the book “Lecturas Hispanoamericanas” in 1946. Escobedo died at the age of 60 of heart stoppage and was | [
"Jesus Escobedo",
"Jesús Escobedo Trejo"
]
|
Opiinae | [
[
"Opiinae",
"taxon rank",
"Subfamily"
]
]
| subfamily of insects | The Opiinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps with over 1300 described species. Several species have been used in biocontrol programs against fruit flies and Agromyzidae flies. They are closely related to the Alysiinae. Description and distribution Opiinae are small wasps, usually under 5mm long. They are non-cyclostomes, but sometimes have the appearance of a cyclostome opening. Unlike Alysiinae, Opiinae have endodont mandibles, which open inwards. The genus Exodontiella is the one exception with exodont mandibles in the Opiinae. Opiinae are found worldwide. Biology Opiinae are koinobiont endoparasitoids of cyclorrhaphus Diptera. Females oviposit into host eggs or larvae. The | []
|
Ethan Allen Greenwood | [
[
"Ethan Allen Greenwood",
"occupation",
"Painter"
],
[
"Ethan Allen Greenwood",
"genre",
"Portrait"
],
[
"Ethan Allen Greenwood",
"date of birth",
"1779"
],
[
"Ethan Allen Greenwood",
"date of death",
"1856"
],
[
"Ethan Allen Greenwood",
"work location",
"Boston"
]
]
| American artist (1779-1856) | Ethan Allen Greenwood (1779–1856) was an American lawyer, portrait painter, and entrepreneurial museum proprietor in Boston, Massachusetts in the early 19th century. He established the New England Museum in 1818. Biography Greenwood was born in Hubbardston, Massachusetts to Moses Greenwood and Betsy Dunlap, May 27, 1779. He attended school at the Academy at New Salem, and the Leicester Academy. In 1806 he graduated from Dartmouth College. He also studied at West Point. Between 1801 and 1825, Greenwood produced many portraits, perhaps as many as 800 works. He utilized the physiognotrace technique. He kept a studio in Boston circa 1813 and | [
"Greenwood"
]
|
Ethan Allen Greenwood | [
[
"Ethan Allen Greenwood",
"work location",
"Boston"
]
]
| American artist (1779-1856) | eve a 'Glorious House' $342.75. Best day since the Museum began. -- 10th. Bought a young Shark." The New England Museum enjoyed considerable popularity. Greenwood also established museum branches in Portland, Maine, and Providence, Rhode Island. However, around 1834–1839 he experienced financial difficulties and, as a result, "his assignees conveyed the collections [of the New England Museum] to Moses Kimball." Kimball would then found the Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts, a theatre and exhibit hall, featuring a portion of Greenwood's collection; Kimball sold the other portion of Greenwood's collection to a museum effort in Lowell, Massachusetts, in 1840. | [
"Greenwood"
]
|
Debra Fox | [
[
"Debra Fox",
"given name",
"Debra"
]
]
| American journalist | Debra Fox is the founder and CEO of Fox Learning Systems. She was previously a television reporter and anchor with WTAE-TV Pittsburgh (1976–1986). WTAE television career Fox was named "Best Pittsburgh Newscaster" seven years in a row by the Pittsburgh Tribune Review. During her ten-year television career, she was able to interview many prominent national figures such as Presidents Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter (during the Iran Hostage Crisis), Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Governor Michael Dukakis, Senator Ted Kennedy, Senator Joe Biden, Reverend Jesse Jackson, Walter Mondale and Gary Hart. She also covered the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San | []
|
Debra Fox | [
[
"Debra Fox",
"given name",
"Debra"
]
]
| American journalist | Francisco. After having her first child in 1986, she retired from WTAE. The Golden Land In 1990, Fox took over for Wolf Blitzer in PBS's series "The Golden Land". This was a documentary about the history of Israel in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Fox Learning Systems In 1997, Debra founded Fox Learning Systems after personally experiencing problems in the long-term care industry. Using her on-camera experiences, Fox set out to produce software and educational material that makes eldercare staff training fun and exciting. Fox has started her own blog that talks about the many troubles dealing with the | []
|
Debra Fox | [
[
"Debra Fox",
"given name",
"Debra"
]
]
| American journalist | elder care industry Notable appearances 2009: Seton Hill E-Magnify "Build A World-Class Business" Conference, Keynote Speaker 2008: Rite Aid and Fox Learning Systems team up together to launch Rite Aid “Giving Care For Parents” using Fox’s educational video training 2008: Pittsburgh magazine featured article on Debra Fox Improving Eldercare through Education 2004: Feature article in E-Magnify a Seton Hill publication 2003: Keynote speaker for National Women’s Leadership conference held in Pittsburgh 2002: Speaker at the MIT forum, Pittsburgh chapter 2000: Feature Article in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette speaking about the focus of Fox Learning Systems. 1991: Acted as a television news | []
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"country of citizenship",
"Joseon"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | Empress Myeongseong or Empress Myung-Sung (19 October 1851 – 8 October 1895), known informally as Queen Min, was the first official wife of Gojong, the twenty-sixth king of Joseon and the first emperor of the Korean Empire. The government of Meiji Japan (明治政府) considered Empress Myeongseong (明成皇后) an obstacle to its overseas expansion. Efforts to remove her from the political arena, orchestrated through failed rebellions prompted by the father of King Gojong, the Heungseon Daewongun (an influential regent working with the Japanese), compelled her to take a harsher stand against Japanese influence. After Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War, | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"country of citizenship",
"Joseon"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | Joseon Korea came under the Japanese sphere of influence. The Empress advocated stronger ties between Korea and Russia in an attempt to block Japanese influence in Korea. Miura Gorō, the Japanese Minister to Korea at that time and a retired army lieutenant-general, backed the faction headed by the Daewongun, whom he considered to be more sympathetic to Japanese interests. In the early morning of 8 October 1895, the Hullyeondae Regiment, loyal to the Daewongun, attacked the Gyeongbokgung, overpowering its Royal Guards. Hullyeondae officers, led by Lieutenant Colonel Woo Beomseon, then allowed a group of Japanese ronins, specifically recruited for this | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"child",
"Sunjong of Korea"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | purpose to infiltrate and assassinate the Empress in the palace, under orders from Miura Gorō. The assassination of the Empress ignited outrage among other foreign powers. Domestically, the assassination prompted anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea with the "Short Hair Act Order" (단발령, 斷髮令), and some Koreans created the Eulmi Righteous Army and actively set up protests nationwide. Following the Empress's assassination, Emperor Gojong and the crown prince (later Emperor Sunjong of Korea) fled to the Russian legation in 1896. This led to the general repeal of the Gabo Reform, which was controlled by Japanese influence. In October 1897, King Gojong returned | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"country of citizenship",
"Joseon"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | to Gyeongungung (modern-day Deoksugung). There, he proclaimed the founding of the Korean Empire. In South Korea, there has been renewed interest in Empress Myeongseong due to popular novels, a film, a TV drama and even a musical based on her life story. Background End of an era In 1863, Cheoljong of Joseon died suddenly as the result of suspected foul play by the Andong Kim clan, an aristocratic and influential clan of the 19th century. Cheoljong was childless and had not appointed an heir. The Andong Kim clan had risen to power through intermarriage with the royal House of Yi. | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"country of citizenship",
"Joseon"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | Queen Cheorin, Cheoljong's consort and a member of the Andong Kim clan, claimed the right to choose the next king, although traditionally the most senior Queen Dowager had the official authority to select the new king. Cheoljong's cousin, Grand Royal Dowager Sinjeong, the widow of Heonjong of Joseon's father of the Pungyang Jo clan, who too had risen to prominence by intermarriage with the Yi family, currently held this title. Queen Sinjeong saw an opportunity to advance the cause of the Pungyang Jo clan, the only true rival of the Andong Kim clan in Korean politics. As Cheoljong succumbed to | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"country of citizenship",
"Joseon"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | his illness, the Grand Royal Dowager Queen was approached by Yi Ha-eung, a distant descendant of King Injo (r.1623–1649), whose father was made an adoptive son of Prince Eunsin, a nephew of King Yeongjo (r.1724–1776). The branch that Yi Ha-eung's family belonged to was an obscure line of descendants of the Yi clan, which survived the often deadly political intrigue that frequently embroiled the Joseon court by forming no affiliation with any factions. Yi Ha-eung himself was ineligible for the throne due to a law that dictated that any possible heir had to be part of the generation after the | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"country of citizenship",
"Joseon"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | reign to take place and aristocratic recognition to be received), effectively giving Queen Sinjeong absolute power to select the successor to the throne. By the time Cheoljong's death became a known fact, the Andong Kim clan was powerless to act according to law because the seal already lay in the hands of Grand Royal Dowager Queen Sinjeong. In the autumn of 1864, Yi Myeongbok was crowned as King Gojong of Joseon, with his father titled Heungseon Daewongun ( "Grand Internal Prince"). The strongly Confucian Heungseon Daewongun proved to be a capable and calculating leader in the early years of Gojong's | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"place of birth",
"Yeoju"
],
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"country of citizenship",
"Joseon"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | was born into the aristocratic Min family of the Yeoheung branch on 19 October 1851 in Yeoju, Gyeonggi Province, where the clan originated. The Yeoheung Mins were a noble clan boasting many highly positioned bureaucrats in its illustrious past, as well as two queen consorts, Queen Wongyeong, the wife of Taejong of Joseon, and Queen Inhyeon, the wife of Sukjong of Joseon. Before her marriage, the Empress was known as the daughter of Min Chirok (). While some fictional accounts call her Min Jayeong, this name has not been confirmed by historical sources. At the age of eight she had | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"country of citizenship",
"Joseon"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | Consort of Joseon. Two places assert claims on the marriage and ascension: both Injeong Hall (인정전) at Changdeok Palace and Norak Hall (노락당) at Unhyeon Palace. The wig typically worn by brides at royal weddings was so heavy for the slight 16-year-old bride that a tall court lady was specially assigned to support it from the back. Directly following the wedding was the three-day ceremony for the reverencing of the ancestors. Older officials soon noticed that the new queen consort was an assertive and ambitious woman, unlike other queens preceding her. She did not participate in lavish parties, rarely commissioned | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"place of death",
"Seoul"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | of trade, while Korean merchants suffered serious losses. A social revolution In 1877, a mission headed by Kim Gi-su was commissioned by Gojong and Min to study Japanese westernization and its intentions for Korea. In 1881 another mission, this one under Kim Hongjip went to Japan. Kim and his team were shocked at how large the Japanese cities had become. He noted that only 50 years before, Seoul and Busan of Korea were metropolitan centers of East Asia, dominant over underdeveloped Japanese cities; but now, in 1877, with Tokyo and Osaka westernized throughout the Meiji Restoration, Seoul and Busan looked | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"country of citizenship",
"Joseon"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | like vestiges of the ancient past. When they were in Japan, Kim met with the Chinese ambassador to Tokyo, Ho Ju-chang and the councilor Huang Tsun-hsien. They discussed the international situation of Qing China and Joseon's place in the rapidly changing world. Huang Tsu-hsien presented to Kim a book he had written called Korean Strategy. China was no longer the hegemonic power of East Asia, and Korea no longer enjoyed military superiority over Japan. In addition, the Russian Empire began expansion into Asia. Huang advised that Korea should adopt a pro-Chinese policy, while retaining close ties with Japan for the | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"place of death",
"Seoul"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | time being. He also advised an alliance with the United States for protection against Russia. He advised opening trade relations with Western nations and adopting Western technology. He noted that China had tried but failed due to its size, but Korea was smaller than Japan. He viewed Korea as a barrier to Japanese expansion into mainland Asia. He suggested Korean youths be sent to China and Japan to study, and Western teachers of technical and scientific subjects be invited to Korea. When Kim returned to Seoul, Queen Min took special interest in Huang's book and commissioned copies be sent out | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"place of death",
"Seoul"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | administrative head of the training units. These soldiers then fled to the protection of the Heungseon Daewongun, who publicly rebuked but privately encouraged them. The Heungseon Daewongun then took control of the old units. He ordered an attack on the administrative district of Seoul that housed the Gyeongbokgung, the diplomatic quarter, military centers, and science institutions. The soldiers attacked police stations to free comrades who had been arrested and then began ransacking private estates and mansions belonging to relatives of the Queen Consort. These units then stole rifles and began to kill Japanese training officers, and narrowly missed killing the | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"place of death",
"Seoul"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | Japanese ambassador to Seoul, who quickly escaped to Incheon. The military rebellion then headed towards the palace but both Queen Consort and the King escaped in disguise and fled to her relative’s villa in Cheongju, where they remained in hiding. Numerous supporters of the Queen Consort were put to death as soon as the Daewongun arrived and took administrative control of Gyeongbokgung Palace. He immediately dismantled the reform measures implemented by the Queen Consort and relieved the new units of their duties. Foreign policy quickly returned to isolationism, and Chinese and Japanese envoys were forced out of the capital. Li | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
Empress Myeongseong | [
[
"Empress Myeongseong",
"place of death",
"Seoul"
]
]
| Korean empress (1851-1895) | in Seoul. When the Queen Consort learned of the treaty, she proposed to China a new trade agreement, granting the Chinese special privileges and rights to ports inaccessible to the Japanese. She also requested that a Chinese commander take control of the new military units and a German adviser named Paul Georg von Möllendorff to head the Maritime Customs Service. The Mission to America In September 1883, the Queen Consort established English language schools with American instructors. She sent a special mission in July 1883 to the United States, headed by Min Yeong-ik, one of her relatives. The mission arrived | [
"Empress Myung-Sun",
"Queen Min",
"Min"
]
|
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