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{ "id": [ 39720296 ], "name": [ "Offa29" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}\n{{refimprove|date=September 2021}}\n{{Infobox UK place\n| country = England\n| static_image = The Royal Oak pub, Broad Oak.jpg\n| static_image_caption = The Royal Oak pub, Broad Oak\n| coordinates = {{coord|51.311|1.108|type:city(500)_region:GB|display=inline,title}}\n| official_name = Broad Oak\n| population = \n| shire_district = [[City of Canterbury|Canterbury]]\n| shire_county = [[Kent]]\n| region = South East England\n| constituency_westminster = [[Herne Bay and Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Herne Bay and Sandwich]]\n| post_town = CANTERBURY\n| postcode_district = CT2\n| postcode_area = CT\n| dial_code = 01227\n| os_grid_reference = TR167615\n}}\n</p><p><b>Broad Oak</b> is a village in <a href=\"/wiki/Sturry\" title=\"Sturry\">Sturry</a> parish, <a href=\"/wiki/Kent\" title=\"Kent\">Kent</a>, England. It lies west of the <a href=\"/wiki/A291_road\" title=\"A291 road\">A291 road</a> to <a href=\"/wiki/Herne_Bay%2C_Kent\" title=\"Herne Bay, Kent\">Herne Bay</a>; the centre of the village is about half a mile northwest of the northern edge of Sturry village.\n</p><p>Mead Manor is 14th century and mentioned in the <a href=\"/wiki/Domesday_Book\" title=\"Domesday Book\">Domesday Book</a>.\n</p><p>Broad Oak Chapel, built in 1867, is a Chapel of the <a href=\"/wiki/Countess_of_Huntingdon%27s_Connexion\" title=\"Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion\">Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion</a>.\n</p><p>There are two pubs in the village, The Royal Oak and The Golden Lion. However, The Royal Oak has been closed for some time and is currently subject to a planning application for redevelopment of the site.\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Commons category|Broad Oak, Canterbury|Broad Oak}}\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110721190108/http://www.broadoak-kent.info/\">Broad Oak Village website</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Canterbury}}</p><p><br />\n{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Kent\" title=\"Villages in Kent\">Category:Villages in Kent</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:City_of_Canterbury\" title=\"City of Canterbury\">Category:City of Canterbury</a></p><p><br />\n{{kent-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 24198 ], "name": [ "Dimadick" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "Citations", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{other people||John Russell (disambiguation){{!}}John Russell}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}\n{{Use British English|date=July 2017}}\n</p><p>{{Infobox Christian leader\n| type = Bishop\n| name = John Russell\n| title = [[Bishop of Lincoln]]\n| image =\n| alt =\n| caption =\n| religion = Catholic\n| appointed = 7 July 1480\n| term_end = 30 December 1494\n| predecessor = [[Thomas Rotherham]]\n| successor = [[William Smyth]]\n| ordination =\n| ordinated_by =\n| consecration = 22 September 1476\n| consecrated_by =\n| birth_date =\n| birth_place =\n| death_date = 30 December 1494\n| death_place =\n| previous_post = [[Bishop of Rochester]]\n}}\n</p><p><b>John Russell</b> (died 30 December 1494) was an English <a href=\"/wiki/Bishop_of_Rochester\" title=\"Bishop of Rochester\">Bishop of Rochester</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Bishop_of_Lincoln\" title=\"Bishop of Lincoln\">bishop of Lincoln</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor\" title=\"Lord Chancellor\">Lord Chancellor</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Life</h2>\n<p>Russell was admitted to <a href=\"/wiki/Winchester_College\" title=\"Winchester College\">Winchester College</a> in 1443, and in 1449 went to Oxford as Fellow of <a href=\"/wiki/New_College%2C_Oxford\" title=\"New College, Oxford\">New College</a>. He resigned his fellowship in 1462, and appears to have entered the royal service.<ref name=\"EB1911\">{{EB1911 |wstitle=Russell, John (bishop) |display=Russell, John |first=Charles Lethbridge |last=Kingsford |author-link=Charles Lethbridge Kingsford |volume=23 |page=863 |inline=1}}</ref>\n</p><p>He was appointed <a href=\"/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Berkshire\" title=\"Archdeacon of Berkshire\">Archdeacon of Berkshire</a> and served from 1466 to 1476.<ref name=\"Handbook96\" />\n</p><p>In April 1467 and January 1468 Russell was employed on diplomatic missions for <a href=\"/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England\" title=\"Edward IV of England\">Edward IV of England</a> to <a href=\"/wiki/Charles_the_Bold\" title=\"Charles the Bold\">Charles the Bold</a>, at <a href=\"/wiki/Bruges\" title=\"Bruges\">Bruges</a>. He was there again in February 1470 as one of the envoys to invest Charles with the <a href=\"/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter\" title=\"Order of the Garter\">Order of the Garter</a>: the Latin speech which Russell delivered on this last occasion was one of <a href=\"/wiki/William_Caxton\" title=\"William Caxton\">William Caxton</a>'s earliest publications, probably printed for him at Bruges by <a href=\"/wiki/Colard_Mansion\" title=\"Colard Mansion\">Colard Mansion</a>.<ref name=\"EB1911\" /><ref>See Blades, <i>Life of Caxton</i>, i. p. vii, ii. 29–31.</ref>\n</p><p>In May 1474 Russell was promoted to be <a href=\"/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal\" title=\"Lord Privy Seal\">Lord Privy Seal</a>,<ref name=\"Handbook96\">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 96</ref> and retained his office even after his consecration as <a href=\"/wiki/Bishop_of_Rochester\" title=\"Bishop of Rochester\">bishop of Rochester</a> on 22 September 1476, and translation to the post of <a href=\"/wiki/Bishop_of_Lincoln\" title=\"Bishop of Lincoln\">bishop of Lincoln</a> on 7 July 1480.<ref name=\"EB1911\" /><ref name=\"Handbook268\">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 268</ref>\n</p><p>As a trusted minister of <a href=\"/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England\" title=\"Edward IV of England\">Edward IV</a>, Russell was one of the executors of the king's will.<ref name=\"EB1911\" /> After Lord Chancellor <a href=\"/wiki/Thomas_Rotherham\" title=\"Thomas Rotherham\">Thomas Rotherham</a>, Archbishop of York, had been dismissed due to his mishandling of the <a href=\"/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Realm\" title=\"Great Seal of the Realm\">great seal</a>, Russell was appointed to succeed him on 13 May 1483. Reportedly, Russell accepted the appointment only with reluctance.<ref name=\"EB1911\" /> He remained chancellor under King <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_III_of_England\" title=\"Richard III of England\">Richard III</a> until being dismissed on 29 July 1485.<ref name=\"Handbook88\">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 88.</ref>\n</p><p>Russell was above all things an official, and was sometimes employed by <a href=\"/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England\" title=\"Henry VII of England\">Henry VII</a> in public affairs. But his last years were occupied chiefly with the business of his diocese, and of the university of Oxford, of which he had been elected <a href=\"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Oxford\" title=\"Chancellor of the University of Oxford\">chancellor</a> in 1483. He died at <a href=\"/wiki/Nettleham\" title=\"Nettleham\">Nettleham</a>, and was buried at <a href=\"/wiki/Lincoln_Cathedral\" title=\"Lincoln Cathedral\">Lincoln Cathedral</a>.<ref name=\"EB1911\" />\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Sir_Thomas_More\" title=\"Sir Thomas More\">Sir Thomas More</a> called Russell \"a wise manne and a good, and of much experience, and one of the best-learned men, undoubtedly, that England had in hys time.\" Two English speeches composed by Russell, for the intended parliament of <a href=\"/wiki/Edward_V_of_England\" title=\"Edward V of England\">Edward V</a>, and the first parliament of Richard III, are printed in Nichols's <i>Grants of Edward V</i>.<ref name=\"EB1911\" /><ref><a href=\"/wiki/Camden_Society\" title=\"Camden Society\">Camden Society</a></ref> Some other writings remain in manuscript.\n</p>", "<h2>Citations</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li> {{cite book |last1=Fryde |first1=E. B. |last2=Greenway |first2=D. E. |last3=Porter |first3=S. |last4=Roy |first4=I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}\n</li></ul><p>{{s-start}}\n{{s-off}}\n{{s-bef |rows=2 |before=[[Thomas Rotherham]] }}\n{{s-ttl |title=[[Lord Privy Seal]] |years=1474–1483}}\n{{s-aft |after=[[John Gunthorpe]] }}\n{{s-ttl |title=[[Lord Chancellor]] |years=1483–1485}}\n{{s-aft |after=[[Thomas Rotherham]] }}\n{{s-rel|ca}}\n{{s-bef |before=[[John Alcock (bishop)|John Alcock]] }}\n{{s-ttl |title=[[Bishop of Rochester]] |years=1476–1480 }}\n{{s-aft |after=[[Edmund Audley]] }}\n{{s-bef |before=[[Thomas Rotherham]] }}\n{{s-ttl |title=[[Bishop of Lincoln]] |years=1480–1494 }}\n{{s-aft |after=[[William Smyth]]}}\n{{s-aca}}\n{{s-bef |before=[[William Dudley (bishop)|William Dudley]] }}\n{{s-ttl |title=[[Chancellor of the University of Oxford]] |years=1483–1494 }}\n{{s-aft |after=[[John Morton (cardinal)|John Morton]] }}\n{{s-end}}\n</p><p>{{House of York Lord Chancellors}}\n{{Bishops of Lincoln}}\n{{Bishops of Rochester}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{short description|15th-century Bishop of Lincoln and Chancellor of England}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, John}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing\" title=\"Year of birth missing\">Category:Year of birth missing</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1494_deaths\" title=\"1494 deaths\">Category:1494 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Archdeacons_of_Berkshire\" title=\"Archdeacons of Berkshire\">Category:Archdeacons of Berkshire</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Bishops_of_Rochester\" title=\"Bishops of Rochester\">Category:Bishops of Rochester</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Bishops_of_Lincoln\" title=\"Bishops of Lincoln\">Category:Bishops of Lincoln</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:15th-century_English_Roman_Catholic_bishops\" title=\"15th-century English Roman Catholic bishops\">Category:15th-century English Roman Catholic bishops</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford\" title=\"Chancellors of the University of Oxford\">Category:Chancellors of the University of Oxford</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lords_Privy_Seal\" title=\"Lords Privy Seal\">Category:Lords Privy Seal</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lord_chancellors_of_England\" title=\"Lord chancellors of England\">Category:Lord chancellors of England</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Lincoln_Cathedral\" title=\"Burials at Lincoln Cathedral\">Category:Burials at Lincoln Cathedral</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 15885869 ], "name": [ "Kweetal nl" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Gallery", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Species of bird}}\n<p>{{speciesbox\n| name = Rufous-sided warbling finch\n| image = Poospiza hypochondria 1847.jpg\n| status = LC\n| status_system = IUCN3.1\n| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22723229/0 |title=''Poospizopsis hypochondria'' |author=BirdLife International |author-link=BirdLife International |year=2012 |access-date=16 July 2012}}</ref>\n| genus = Poospizopsis \n| species = hypocondria\n| authority = ([[Alcide d'Orbigny|d'Orbigny]] & [[Frédéric de Lafresnaye|Lafresnaye]], 1837)\n| synonyms = ''Poospiza hypocondria''\n\n| range_map = Poospizopsis hypocondria map.svg\n\n}}\n</p><p>The <b>rufous-sided warbling finch</b> (<i><b>Poospizopsis hypocondria</b></i>) is a species of <a href=\"/wiki/Bird\" title=\"Bird\">bird</a> in the family <a href=\"/wiki/Thraupidae\" title=\"Thraupidae\">Thraupidae</a>. It is found in the <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Andean_Yungas\" title=\"Southern Andean Yungas\">Southern Andean Yungas</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\">Argentina</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Bolivia\" title=\"Bolivia\">Bolivia</a>. Its natural <a href=\"/wiki/Habitat\" title=\"Habitat\">habitat</a> is subtropical or tropical high-altitude <a href=\"/wiki/Shrubland\" title=\"Shrubland\">shrubland</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Gallery</h2>\n<p><gallery>\nRufous-sided Warbling-finch.jpg|Rufous-sided warbling-finch\n</gallery>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n{{Taxonbar|from=Q27076045}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Poospizopsis\" title=\"Poospizopsis\">rufous-sided warbling finch</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Birds_of_the_Southern_Andean_Yungas\" title=\"Birds of the Southern Andean Yungas\">Category:Birds of the Southern Andean Yungas</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Birds_described_in_1837\" title=\"Birds described in 1837\">rufous-sided warbling finch</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxonomy_articles_created_by_Polbot\" title=\"Taxonomy articles created by Polbot\">Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxobox_binomials_not_recognized_by_IUCN\" title=\"Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN\">Category:Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN</a> \n</p><p><br />\n{{Thraupidae-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 48084465 ], "name": [ "MontanaM55" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Species of Old World monkey}}\n{{Speciesbox\n| name = Laotian langur<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Groves | pages = 177|id=12100724}}</ref>\n| image = Trachypithecus laotum.jpg\n| image_alt = \n| image_caption = \n| status = EN\n| status_system = IUCN3.1\n| status_ref = <ref name=\"iucn status 14 November 2021\">{{cite iucn |author=Coudrat, C.N.Z. |author2=Nadler, T. |author3=Phiaphalath, P. |author4=Duckworth, J.W. |date=2020 |title=''Trachypithecus laotum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22044A17959133 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22044A17959133.en |access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref>\n| genus = Trachypithecus\n| parent = Trachypithecus francoisi group\n| species = laotum\n| authority = ([[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1911)\n| synonyms = \n| synonyms_ref = \n| subdivision_ranks = \n| subdivision = \n| range_map = Laotian Langur area.png\n| range_map_caption = Laotian langur range\n}}\n</p><p>The <b>Laotian langur</b> ({{lang-lo|ຄ່າງລາວ}}) or <b>white-browed black langur</b> (<i><b>Trachypithecus laotum</b></i>) is a species of <a href=\"/wiki/Primate\" title=\"Primate\">primate</a> in the family <a href=\"/wiki/Cercopithecidae\" title=\"Cercopithecidae\">Cercopithecidae</a>. It is <a href=\"/wiki/Endemic\" title=\"Endemic\">endemic</a> to <a href=\"/wiki/Laos\" title=\"Laos\">Laos</a>. Its natural <a href=\"/wiki/Habitat\" title=\"Habitat\">habitat</a> is subtropical or tropical dry forests.<ref name=\"iucn status 14 November 2021\" /> <a href=\"/wiki/Genetically\" title=\"Genetically\">Genetically</a> the <a href=\"/wiki/Indochinese_black_langur\" title=\"Indochinese black langur\">Indochinese black</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Hatinh_langur\" title=\"Hatinh langur\">Hatinh langurs</a> are very close to the Laotian langur, and consequently it has been suggested they should be considered <a href=\"/wiki/Subspecies\" title=\"Subspecies\">subspecies</a> of it.<ref name=\"gentic2004\">Roos, C. 2004. <i>Molecular evolution and systematics of Vietnamese primates.</i> In: Nadler, T., U. Streicher, and Ha Thang Long (eds). Conservation of Primates in Vietnam: 23-28.</ref><ref name=\"genetic2001\">Roos, C., T. Nadler, Y. P. Zhang, H. Zischler. 2001. <i>Molecular evolution and distribution of the superspecies Trachypithecus [francoisi].</i> Folia Primatol. 72: 181-182.</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{C.Colobinae nav}}\n{{Taxonbar|from=Q1206315}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:langur, Laotian}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Trachypithecus\" title=\"Trachypithecus\">Laotian langur</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Endemic_fauna_of_Laos\" title=\"Endemic fauna of Laos\">Category:Endemic fauna of Laos</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Laos\" title=\"Mammals of Laos\">Category:Mammals of Laos</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Primates_of_Southeast_Asia\" title=\"Primates of Southeast Asia\">Category:Primates of Southeast Asia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Vulnerable_fauna_of_Asia\" title=\"Vulnerable fauna of Asia\">Category:Vulnerable fauna of Asia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Mammals_described_in_1911\" title=\"Mammals described in 1911\">Laotian langur</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Oldfield_Thomas\" title=\"Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas\">Laotian langur</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxonomy_articles_created_by_Polbot\" title=\"Taxonomy articles created by Polbot\">Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot</a></p><p><br />\n{{oldworld-monkey-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 44968710 ], "name": [ "Shaws username" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Orphan|date=March 2019}}\n</p><p><b>Sylvia Guertin-Riley</b> {{post-nominals|country=CAN|QC}} was appointed a judge of the Family Division of the <a href=\"/wiki/Court_of_Queen%27s_Bench_of_Manitoba\" title=\"Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba\">Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench</a>, Manitoba, Canada on July 27, 1995. Unlike most of her colleagues, she filled a newly created position, instead of replacing another judge.\n</p><p>Guertin-Riley graduated in law from the <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Manitoba\" title=\"University of Manitoba\">University of Manitoba</a> Law School in 1980, and was called to the Manitoba Bar in 1981. She then joined the firm of Schwartz, McJannet &amp; Co. and became a partner in 1987. From 1988 until her appointment to the bench, she was a partner with the firm of Riley, Orle, Guertin, Born. She practised mainly civil litigation, <a href=\"/wiki/Family_law\" title=\"Family law\">family law</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Labour_law\" title=\"Labour law\">labour law</a>.\n</p><p>On September 16, 2006, Guertin-Riley elected to become a supernumerary judge and retired in September 2011.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Langner |first1=Baerbel |title=Women Lawyers Forum - Celebrating Success |url=https://www.cba.org/CBA/conf_women/Women_Lawyers/celebrating.aspx |publisher=Canadian Bar Association |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106125709/https://www.cba.org/CBA/conf_women/Women_Lawyers/celebrating.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2011 |date=June 16, 2011}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/1995/MAN1.html\">Government of Canada News Release</a> (accessed August 3, 2007)\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.manitobacourts.mb.ca/qb/qb_judges.html\">Court of Queen's Bench website</a> (accessed August 3, 2007)\n</li></ul></p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Guertin-Riley, Sylvia}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Judges_in_Manitoba\" title=\"Judges in Manitoba\">Category:Judges in Manitoba</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:University_of_Manitoba_alumni\" title=\"University of Manitoba alumni\">Category:University of Manitoba alumni</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29\" title=\"Year of birth missing (living people)\">Category:Year of birth missing (living people)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_women_judges\" title=\"21st-century Canadian women judges\">Category:21st-century Canadian women judges</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_judges\" title=\"21st-century Canadian judges\">Category:21st-century Canadian judges</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_Canadian_women_judges\" title=\"20th-century Canadian women judges\">Category:20th-century Canadian women judges</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_Canadian_judges\" title=\"20th-century Canadian judges\">Category:20th-century Canadian judges</a></p><p><br />\n{{canada-law-bio-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 202276 ], "name": [ "Ketiltrout" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "1905 Belmont Stakes", "Pedigree", "See also", "External links", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse}}\n</p><p>{{Infobox racehorse\n| horsename = Tanya\n| image = [[File:Tanya (horse).jpg|250px]]\n| caption = Circa 1904\n| sire = [[Meddler (horse)|Meddler]]\n| grandsire = [[St. Gatien]]\n| dam = Handspun\n| damsire = [[Hanover (thoroughbred horse)|Hanover]]\n| sex = [[Filly]]\n| foaled = 1902\n| country = United States\n| colour = [[Chestnut (coat)|Chestnut]]\n| owner = [[Harry Payne Whitney]]\n| breeder = [[William Collins Whitney]]\n| trainer = [[John W. Rogers (horse trainer)|John W. Rogers]]\n| record = 12: 6-2-1\n| earnings = $71,372\n| race = [[Hopeful Stakes (United States)|Hopeful Stakes]] (1904) <br>[[National Stallion Stakes]] (1904)<br>[[Spinaway Stakes]] (1904)<br/>\n'''[[Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)|Triple Crown Race]] wins:'''<br>[[Belmont Stakes]] (1905)\n| awards= [[American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly|American Co-Champion Two-Year-Old Filly]] (1904)<br>[[American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly|American Co-Champion Three-Year-Old Filly]] (1905)\n| honors = \n| updated= December 15, 2020\n}}\n<b>Tanya</b> (1902–1929) was an American <a href=\"/wiki/Thoroughbred\" title=\"Thoroughbred\">Thoroughbred</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Horse_racing\" title=\"Horse racing\">racehorse</a> bred and raised in <a href=\"/wiki/Kentucky\" title=\"Kentucky\">Kentucky</a>. She was <a href=\"/wiki/Horse_breeding\" title=\"Horse breeding\">bred</a> by <a href=\"/wiki/William_Collins_Whitney\" title=\"William Collins Whitney\">William Collins Whitney</a> and foaled at his <a href=\"/wiki/Brookdale_Farm_%28Lincroft%2C_New_Jersey%29\" title=\"Brookdale Farm (Lincroft, New Jersey)\">Brookdale Farm</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Lincroft%2C_New_Jersey\" title=\"Lincroft, New Jersey\">Lincroft, New Jersey</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Sire\" title=\"Sire\">Sired</a> by the outstanding English <a href=\"/wiki/Stallion\" title=\"Stallion\">stallion</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Meddler_%28horse%29\" title=\"Meddler (horse)\">Meddler</a>, she was out of the <a href=\"/wiki/Mare_%28horse%29\" title=\"Mare (horse)\">mare</a> Handspun.\n</p><p>Before Tanya could set foot on a track, William Whitney died. She, along with several other racers for the Whitney stable, was leased to <a href=\"/wiki/Herman_Duryea\" title=\"Herman Duryea\">Herman Duryea</a>. As a 2-year-old, she won the <a href=\"/wiki/Hopeful_Stakes_%28United_States%29\" title=\"Hopeful Stakes (United States)\">Hopeful Stakes</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/National_Stallion_Stakes\" title=\"National Stallion Stakes\">National Stallion Stakes</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Spinaway_Stakes\" title=\"Spinaway Stakes\">Spinaway Stakes</a> under his colors.\n</p>", "<h2>1905 Belmont Stakes</h2>\n<p>Tanya is best known as one of three fillies to win the <a href=\"/wiki/Belmont_Stakes\" title=\"Belmont Stakes\">Belmont Stakes</a>. Purchased for $7,000 by Whitney's son, <a href=\"/wiki/Harry_Payne_Whitney\" title=\"Harry Payne Whitney\">Harry Payne Whitney</a>, Tanya was trained by future <a href=\"/wiki/National_Museum_of_Racing_and_Hall_of_Fame\" title=\"National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame\">Hall of Fame</a> inductee John W. Rogers. Ridden by the 1904 <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Champion_Jockey_by_wins\" title=\"United States Champion Jockey by wins\">U. S. Champion Jockey</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Hildebrand\" title=\"Gene Hildebrand\">Gene Hildebrand</a>, on May 24, 1905, the filly won the Belmont Stakes in its first running at the new <a href=\"/wiki/Belmont_Park\" title=\"Belmont Park\">Belmont Park</a>. She beat second-place finisher Blandy and her half-brother Hot Shot, another Meddler colt, who came in third in a time of 2:08 3/5. The Belmont Stakes distance was one mile and a quarter in 1905.\nTanya was the second filly in history to win the Belmont Stakes, after <a href=\"/wiki/Ruthless_%28horse%29\" title=\"Ruthless (horse)\">Ruthless</a> won the inaugural race in 1867. The race would not be won by another filly for more than a century, when <a href=\"/wiki/Rags_to_Riches_%28horse%29\" title=\"Rags to Riches (horse)\">Rags to Riches</a> won the race in 2007.\n</p>", "<h2>Pedigree</h2>\n<p>{{Pedigree\n|name = Tanya, chestnut filly, 1902\n|f = [[Meddler (horse)|Meddler]]\n|m = Handspun\n|ff = [[St. Gatien]]\n|fm = Busybody\n|mf = [[Hanover (horse)|Hanover]]\n|mm = [[Spinaway]] (1878)\n|fff = The Rover\n|ffm = Saint Editha\n|fmf = [[Petrarch (horse)|Petrarch]]\n|fmm = Spinaway (1872)\n|mff = [[Hindoo (horse)|Hindoo]]\n|mfm = Bourbon Belle\n|mmf = [[Leamington (horse)|Leamington]]\n|mmm = Megara\n|ffff = [[Blair Athol (horse)|Blair Athol]]\n|fffm = Crinon\n|ffmf = Kingley Vale\n|ffmm = Lady Alice\n|fmff = [[Lord Clifden]]\n|fmfm = Laura\n|fmmf = Macaroni\n|fmmm = Queen Bertha\n|mfff = [[Virgil (racehorse)|Virgil]]\n|mffm = Florence\n|mfmf = [[Bonnie Scotland (horse)|Bonnie Scotland]]\n|mfmm = Ella D\n|mmff = [[Faugh-a-Ballagh]]\n|mmfm = Pantaloon mare\n|mmmf = Eclipse\n|mmmm = Ulrica (family: 11)\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_racehorses\" title=\"List of racehorses\">List of racehorses</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.spiletta.com/UTHOF/files3.html\">Tanya</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Meddler.html#Tanya\">Portraits Tanya</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.belmont-stakes.info/1900-belmont.php\">Belmont Stakes Info</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.pedigreequery.com/tanya\">Tanya's pedigree and partial racing stats</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20121008163952/http://nyra.com/Belmont/Stakes/Belmont.shtml\">Details of all past Belmont Stakes</a></li></ul><p><br />\n{{Belmont Stakes Winners}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1902_racehorse_births\" title=\"1902 racehorse births\">Category:1902 racehorse births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1929_racehorse_deaths\" title=\"1929 racehorse deaths\">Category:1929 racehorse deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Racehorses_bred_in_New_Jersey\" title=\"Racehorses bred in New Jersey\">Category:Racehorses bred in New Jersey</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Racehorses_trained_in_the_United_States\" title=\"Racehorses trained in the United States\">Category:Racehorses trained in the United States</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_Champion_racehorses\" title=\"American Champion racehorses\">Category:American Champion racehorses</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Belmont_Stakes_winners\" title=\"Belmont Stakes winners\">Category:Belmont Stakes winners</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Thoroughbred_family_11\" title=\"Thoroughbred family 11\">Category:Thoroughbred family 11</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 15996738 ], "name": [ "BattyBot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "Personnel", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox album\n| name = The Anger and the Truth\n| type = Album\n| artist = [[The Unseen (band)|The Unseen]]\n| cover = The Unseen-The Anger and The Truth.jpg\n| alt =\n| released = July 17, 2001\n| recorded = April 2001\n| venue =\n| studio = The Outpost, [[Stoughton, Massachusetts]]\n| genre = [[Hardcore punk]]\n| length = 25:42\n| label = [[BYO Records]]\n| producer = Jim Siegel\n| prev_title = [[Totally Unseen: The Best of the Unseen]]\n| prev_year = 2000\n| next_title = [[The Complete Singles Collection 1994-2000]]\n| next_year = 2004\n}}\n{{Album ratings\n| rev1 = [[Allmusic]]\n| rev1Score = {{Rating|2.5|5}} <ref>{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r539313}}</ref>\n| rev2 = \n| rev2Score = \n}}\n<b>The Anger and the Truth</b> is the third full-length album by the Boston street punk band <a href=\"/wiki/The_Unseen_%28band%29\" title=\"The Unseen (band)\">The Unseen</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Track listing</h2>\n<ol><li> \"Live in Fear\" <small>(lyrics: Mark / music: Scott)</small> (2:15)\n</li><li> \"Something to Say\" <small>(lyrics &amp; music: Paul)</small> (1:52)\n</li><li> \"Give In to Hate\" <small>(lyrics: Tripp / music: Paul)</small> (2:06)\n</li><li> \"1,000 Miles\" <small>(Lyrics: Mark, Paul, &amp; Tripp / Music: Scott)</small> (1:24)\n</li><li> \"The Anger and the Truth\" <small>(lyrics &amp; music: Paul)</small> (2:18)\n</li><li> \"No Turning Back\" <small>(lyrics &amp; music: Tripp)</small> (1:32)\n</li><li> \"What Happened?\" <small>(lyrics: Paul / music: Paul &amp; Tripp)</small> (2:45)\n</li><li> \"No Master Race\" <small>(lyrics: Mark / music: Scott)</small> (2:23)\n</li><li> \"Never Forget\" <small>(lyrics &amp; music: Tripp)</small> (1:55)\n</li><li> \"Where Have You Gone?\" <small>(lyrics: Mark / music: Scott)</small> (2:38)\n</li><li> \"Fight for a Better Life\" <small>(lyrics &amp; music: Paul)</small> (2:20)\n</li><li> \"No Evacuation\" <small>(Lyrics &amp; Music: Brian \"Chainsaw\" Reily)</small> (2:16)\n</li></ol>", "<h2>Personnel</h2>\n<ul><li>Mark – Drums, Vocals\n</li><li>Paul – Guitar, Drums, Vocals\n</li><li>Tripp – Bass, Vocals\n</li><li>Scott – Guitar<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unseenpunks.com/pages/albums/angerandthetruth.htm|title= The Anger and The Truth|accessdate=2020-11-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027101804/http://unseenpunks.com/pages/albums/angerandthetruth.htm|archive-date=October 27, 2004 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://www.discogs.com/The-Unseen-The-Anger-And-The-Truth/release/2737551\">The Anger and The Truth @ discogs.com</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{The Unseen}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Anger and the Truth}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:The_Unseen_%28band%29_albums\" title=\"The Unseen (band) albums\">Category:The Unseen (band) albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2001_albums\" title=\"2001 albums\">Category:2001 albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:BYO_Records_albums\" title=\"BYO Records albums\">Category:BYO Records albums</a></p><p><br />\n{{2000s-punk-album-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Species of fish}}\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{Speciesbox\n| image = Ponticola syrman.jpg\n| image_caption = Syrman goby from the [[Budaki Lagoon]], SW [[Ukraine]]\n| status = LC\n| status_system = IUCN3.1\n| status_ref = <ref name=\"iucn status 17 November 2021\">{{cite iucn |author=Freyhof, J. |author2=Kottelat, M. |date=2008 |title=''Ponticola syrman'' |volume=2008 |page=e.T188116A8643348 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T188116A8643348.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>\n| taxon = Ponticola syrman\n| authority = ([[Alexander von Nordmann|Nordmann]], 1840)\n| synonyms =\n* ''Gobius syrman'' <small>Nordmann, 1840</small>\n* ''Neogobius syrman'' <small>(Nordmann, 1840)</small>\n* ''Gobius trautvetteri'' <small>[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler|Kessler]], 1859</small>\n* ''Gobius eurystomus'' <small>Kessler, 1877</small>\n* ''Neogobius syrman eurystomus'' <small>(Kessler, 1877)</small>\n* ''Gobius hybridus'' <small>Iljin, 1956</small>\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p><p>The <b>Syrman goby</b> (<i>Ponticola syrman</i>) is a species of <a href=\"/wiki/Goby\" title=\"Goby\">goby</a> native to marine, <a href=\"/wiki/Brackish\" title=\"Brackish\">brackish</a> and probably <a href=\"/wiki/Fresh_water\" title=\"Fresh water\">fresh waters</a> of the <a href=\"/wiki/Black_Sea\" title=\"Black Sea\">Black Sea</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/Sea_of_Azov\" title=\"Sea of Azov\">Sea of Azov</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Caspian_Sea\" title=\"Caspian Sea\">Caspian Sea</a> basins. They inhabit inshore waters with substrates composed of shell fragments, sand, mud or muddy sand. This species can reach a length of {{convert|24.5|cm|in}} <a href=\"/wiki/Fish_measurement\" title=\"Fish measurement\">TL</a>.<ref>{{FishBase |genus= Ponticola|species= syrman| month = June | year = 2013}}</ref>\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Ponticola_syrman_03.JPG\" title=\"Ponticola syrman 03.JPG\">thumb|left|240px|The head of the Syrman goby</a>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Diversity of fish}}\n{{Taxonbar|from=Q1193865}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Ponticola\" title=\"Ponticola\">Category:Ponticola</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Freshwater_fish_of_Europe\" title=\"Freshwater fish of Europe\">Category:Freshwater fish of Europe</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Fish_of_the_Caspian_Sea\" title=\"Fish of the Caspian Sea\">Category:Fish of the Caspian Sea</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Fish_of_the_Black_Sea\" title=\"Fish of the Black Sea\">Category:Fish of the Black Sea</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Fish_of_Europe\" title=\"Fish of Europe\">Category:Fish of Europe</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Fish_of_West_Asia\" title=\"Fish of West Asia\">Category:Fish of West Asia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Fish_described_in_1840\" title=\"Fish described in 1840\">Category:Fish described in 1840</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Alexander_von_Nordmann\" title=\"Taxa named by Alexander von Nordmann\">Category:Taxa named by Alexander von Nordmann</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxonomy_articles_created_by_Polbot\" title=\"Taxonomy articles created by Polbot\">Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot</a></p><p><br />\n{{Gobiidae-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 96340 ], "name": [ "Markussep" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox river\n| name = Bunila\n| name_native = \n| name_native_lang = \n| name_other = \n| name_etymology = \n<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->\n| image = \n| image_size = \n| image_caption = \n| pushpin_map = Romania\n<!---------------------- LOCATION -->\n| subdivision_type1 = Country\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Romania]]\n| subdivision_type2 = Counties\n| subdivision_name2 = [[Hunedoara County]]\n<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->\n| length = {{convert|13|km|abbr=on}}\n| width_min = \n| width_avg = \n| width_max = \n| depth_min = \n| depth_avg = \n| depth_max = \n| discharge1_location= \n| discharge1_min = \n| discharge1_avg = \n| discharge1_max = \n<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->\n| source1 = \n| source1_location = \n| source1_coordinates= \n| source1_elevation = \n| mouth = [[Cerna (Mureș)|Cerna]]\n| mouth_location = near [[Hășdău]]\n| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|45.6670|22.6912|display=inline,title}}\n| mouth_elevation = \n| progression = {{RCerna (Mureș)}}\n| river_system = \n| basin_size = {{convert|24|km2|abbr=on}}\n| tributaries_left = \n| tributaries_right = \n| custom_label = \n| custom_data = \n| extra = \n}}\n</p><p>The <b>Bunila</b> is a left <a href=\"/wiki/Tributary\" title=\"Tributary\">tributary</a> of the river <a href=\"/wiki/Cerna_%28Mure%C8%99%29\" title=\"Cerna (Mureș)\">Cerna</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Romania\" title=\"Romania\">Romania</a>.{{GeoSource|RO|Annex7|438}}{{GeoSource|RO|Atlas|182|IV.1.119.5}} It discharges into the Cerna near <a href=\"/wiki/H%C4%83%C8%99d%C4%83u\" title=\"Hășdău\">Hășdău</a>.<ref><a href=\"http://www.e-calauza.ro/index.php?afiseaza=pluta_noua&amp;rau=546\">Bunila / Valea Balii (jud. Hunedoara)</a>, e-calauza.ro</ref> Its length is {{convert|13|km|abbr=on}} and its basin size is {{convert|24|km2|abbr=on}}.{{GeoSource|RO|Atlas|182|IV.1.119.5}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Portal bar|Romania}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Romania\" title=\"Rivers of Romania\">Category:Rivers of Romania</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Hunedoara_County\" title=\"Rivers of Hunedoara County\">Category:Rivers of Hunedoara County</a></p><p><br />\n{{Hunedoara-river-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 44120587 ], "name": [ "HeyElliott" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Characteristics of Alt-A", "Borrower considerations", "Property and occupancy considerations", "Revaluation of risk", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>An <b>Alt-A</b> mortgage, short for <b>Alternative A-paper</b>, is a type of U.S. <a href=\"/wiki/Mortgage_loan\" title=\"Mortgage loan\">mortgage</a> that, for various reasons, is considered riskier than <a href=\"/wiki/A-paper\" title=\"A-paper\">A-paper</a>, or \"prime\", and less risky than \"<a href=\"/wiki/Subprime_lending\" title=\"Subprime lending\">subprime</a>,\" the riskiest category. For these reasons, as well as in some cases their size, Alt-A loans are not eligible for purchase by <a href=\"/wiki/Fannie_Mae\" title=\"Fannie Mae\">Fannie Mae</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Freddie_Mac\" title=\"Freddie Mac\">Freddie Mac</a>.<ref>Lemke, Lins and Picard, <i>Mortgage-Backed Securities</i>, Chapter 3 (Thomson West, 2013 ed.).</ref> Alt-A interest rates, which are determined by <a href=\"/wiki/Credit_risk\" title=\"Credit risk\">credit risk</a>, therefore tend to be between those of prime and subprime home loans, although there is no single accepted definition of Alt-A.<ref>Lemke, Lins and Picard, <i>Mortgage-Backed Securities</i>, Chapter 3 (Thomson West, 2013 ed.).</ref> Typically Alt-A mortgages are characterized by borrowers with less than full documentation, average <a href=\"/wiki/Credit_score\" title=\"Credit score\">credit scores</a>, higher <a href=\"/wiki/Loan-to-value_ratio\" title=\"Loan-to-value ratio\">loan-to-values</a>, and more <a href=\"/wiki/Investment_property\" title=\"Investment property\">investment properties</a> and secondary homes.<ref>Fabozzi Fj. (2005). <i>The handbook of mortgage-backed securities</i>, <a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=bmaW8_9IEzcC&amp;pg=PA207\">pp. 207-57</a>. McGraw-Hill Professional.</ref> A-minus is related to Alt-A, with some lenders categorizing them the same, but A-minus is traditionally defined as mortgage borrowers with a <a href=\"/wiki/FICO_score\" title=\"FICO score\">FICO score</a> of below 680 while Alt-A is traditionally defined as loans lacking full documentation.<ref><a href=\"http://www.citytowninfo.com/mortgage-articles/specialty-mortgages/alt-a-mortgages\">Alt-A Mortgages</a>.</ref> Alt-A mortgages may have excellent credit but may not meet underwriting criteria for other reasons.<ref>Fabozzi FJ. (1999). Fixed Income Securities, <a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=0Nxlb7VO2x8C&amp;pg=PA286\">p. 286</a>.</ref> During the past decade, a significant amount of Alt-A mortgages resulted from <a href=\"/wiki/Refinancing\" title=\"Refinancing\">refinancings</a>, rather than property purchases.<ref>Lemke, Lins and Picard, <i>Mortgage-Backed Securities</i>, Chapter 3 (Thomson West, 2013 ed.).</ref>{{when|date=December 2015}}\n</p><p>Alt-A loans should not be confused with alternative documentation loans, which are typically considered to have the same risk as full documentation loans despite the use of different documents to verify the relevant information.<ref>Investopedia. <a href=\"http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/alternative_documentation.asp\">Alternative Documentation</a>.</ref> As with subprime mortgages, a greater portion of Alt-A mortgages tend to be originated by specialized lenders, rather than banks and thrifts.<ref>Lemke, Lins and Picard, <i>Mortgage-Backed Securities</i>, Chapter 3 (Thomson West, 2013 ed.).</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Characteristics of Alt-A</h2>\n<p>Within the U.S. mortgage industry, different mortgage products are generally defined by how they differ from the types of \"conforming\" or \"agency\" mortgages, ones guaranteed by the <a href=\"/wiki/Government-sponsored_enterprise\" title=\"Government-sponsored enterprise\">Government-Sponsored Enterprises</a> (GSEs) <a href=\"/wiki/Fannie_Mae\" title=\"Fannie Mae\">Fannie Mae</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Freddie_Mac\" title=\"Freddie Mac\">Freddie Mac</a>.\n</p><p>There are numerous factors that might cause a mortgage not to qualify under the GSEs' traditional lending guidelines even though the borrower's creditworthiness is generally strong. A few of the more important factors are:\n<ul><li> Reduced borrower income and <a href=\"/wiki/Asset\" title=\"Asset\">asset</a> documentation (for example, \"<a href=\"/wiki/Stated_income_loan\" title=\"Stated income loan\">stated income</a>\", \"stated assets\", \"no income verification\")\n</li><li> Borrower <a href=\"/wiki/Debt-to-income_ratio\" title=\"Debt-to-income ratio\">debt-to-income ratios</a> above what Fannie or Freddie will allow for the borrower credit, assets and type of property being financed\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Credit_history\" title=\"Credit history\">Credit history</a> with too many problems to qualify for an \"agency\" loan, but not so many as to require a subprime loan (for example, low <a href=\"/wiki/FICO_score\" title=\"FICO score\">FICO score</a> or serious delinquencies, but no recent charge-offs or <a href=\"/wiki/Bankruptcy\" title=\"Bankruptcy\">bankruptcy</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Loan_to_value\" title=\"Loan to value\">Loan to value</a> ratios (percentage of the property price being borrowed) above agency limits for the property, occupancy or borrower characteristics involved\n</li></ul></p><p>In this way, Alt-A loans are \"alternatives\" to the standard of conforming, GSE-backed mortgages.\n</p>", "<h2>Borrower considerations</h2>\n<p>An example of a person requesting a Stated Income mortgage is an individual with multiple and varying sources of income that would require an onerous amount of paperwork to document, such as income from <a href=\"/wiki/Self-employment\" title=\"Self-employment\">self-employment</a> or investments. Note that reduced documentation loans still require that borrowers authorize the lender to order their <a href=\"/wiki/Tax_return_%28United_States%29\" title=\"Tax return (United States)\">tax returns</a> at random from the <a href=\"/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service\" title=\"Internal Revenue Service\">Internal Revenue Service</a> in order to verify the income on the application.\n</p><p>The same documentation features are available under \"subprime\" guidelines, and similar ones may even be available under agency guidelines. Alt-A and subprime differ in that, generally speaking, an Alt-A borrower would have had a sufficient financial profile to qualify for a \"conforming\" mortgage, if only it weren't for one of the factors mentioned above, whereas a subprime borrower would suffer from exceptionally weak credit, income or asset characteristics. However, in cases where borrower, property and loan characteristics meet agency guidelines especially well, Fannie's and Freddie's automated preapproval systems generally grant reduced documentation features automatically at no extra cost. More expensive Alt-A or subprime loans are not necessary for strong borrowers to expedite their applications.\n</p><p>Aside from reduced documentation features, Alt-A guidelines usually also offer borrowers greater flexibility than agency guidelines concerning borrower credit scores, income and asset levels. Thus a borrower whose financial profile might not meet agency guidelines for the loan terms requested might still be eligible under Alt-A guidelines.\n</p>", "<h2>Property and occupancy considerations</h2>\n<p>Aside from the borrower's credit and financial profile, GSE standards are also generally the most stringent regarding how much of a given property type's value or purchase price is permissible to lend on <a href=\"/wiki/Owner-occupancy\" title=\"Owner-occupancy\">owner-occupied</a>, second (\"vacation\") and non-owner occupied (\"investment\") homes, and under what conditions. The combination of these property and occupancy factors with a given borrower's profile can move the loan out of the \"prime\" category of agency-conforming loans and into less stringent categories such as Alt-A and subprime. For example, Fannie Mae might agree to purchase all loans made by a particular lender on single family second homes in a particular area at a particular maximum LTV for borrowers within given income, asset and credit limits. Borrowers beyond those limits, or those seeking loans above that maximum LTV for second homes, would need to apply for an Alt-A loan. Borrowers still further outside the income, asset and credit limits might need to consider subprime financing—difficult to find as of 2008.\n</p><p>Similar to Alt-A lending, the <a href=\"/wiki/Jumbo_mortgage\" title=\"Jumbo mortgage\">jumbo</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Super_jumbo_mortgage\" title=\"Super jumbo mortgage\">super-jumbo</a> categories generally use an amalgam of agency and Alt-A guidelines for borrower eligibility while allowing larger maximum loan amounts than those permitted by the GSEs (as of 2023, $726,200 for a single family home outside Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the US Virgin Islands).\n</p>", "<h2>Revaluation of risk</h2>\n<p>{{see also|Subprime mortgage crisis}}\nDuring the <a href=\"/wiki/Subprime_mortgage_crisis\" title=\"Subprime mortgage crisis\">subprime mortgage crisis</a> that began in 2007, Alt-A mortgages came under particular scrutiny.\n</p><p>One problem associated with Alt-A loans is the lack of necessary proof or documentation needed to be approved for a loan. Thus, lenders may be inclined to suggest borrowers skew their incomes or assets in order to qualify for a larger loan; in the long run, the borrowers may turn out to be unable to afford their payments but the lenders still collect a hefty profit. Because Alt-A loans are also the financing of choice for most non-owner occupied, investment properties, as a class they represent a far greater likelihood of borrower <a href=\"/wiki/Default_%28finance%29\" title=\"Default (finance)\">default</a> than conventional, conforming mortgages, since people are more likely to abandon a property in which they do not live than they are to risk losing their primary homes. As of 2008, there was strong evidence of weakness among securities backed by Alt-A mortgages for reasons similar to the crisis in those backed by subprime.\n</p><p>Because Alt-A loans were not primarily purchased by the GSEs, they thus became more expensive and much harder to find as a result of the general crisis in markets for mortgage-backed securities. Alt-A loans were still available from individual institutions which held them \"in portfolio\" rather than re-selling them to investors, and as of mid-2008, there was a strong push for the FNMA and FHLMC to be permitted to buy more of them. However, the interest rates in this lending category increased substantially between 2006 and 2008 as a result of the shrinking <a href=\"/wiki/Secondary_mortgage_market\" title=\"Secondary mortgage market\">secondary market</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/A-paper\" title=\"A-paper\">A-paper</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Subprime_lending\" title=\"Subprime lending\">Subprime lending</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.fanniemae.com/\">Fannie Mae Home Page</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.freddiemac.com/\">Freddie Mac Home Page</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080513085527/http://www.homeloanlearningcenter.com/default.htm\"> Mortgage Bankers Association of America</a>\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Mortgage\" title=\"Mortgage\">Category:Mortgage</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:United_States_housing_bubble\" title=\"United States housing bubble\">Category:United States housing bubble</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 43579 ], "name": [ "Tom Radulovich" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Species of tree in the family Proteaceae found in southern Africa}}\n{{Speciesbox\n|image =Faurea macnaughtonii 1DS-II 9523.jpg\n|status = LC|status_system = IUCN3.1\n|status_ref = <ref name=\"iucn status 16 November 2021\">{{cite iucn |author=Rebelo, A.G. |author2=Mtshali, H. |author3=von Staden, L. |date=2020 |title=''Faurea macnaughtonii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T30348A185563158 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T30348A185563158.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref>\n|genus = Faurea\n|species = macnaughtonii\n|authority = E.Phillips\n|synonyms = ''Faurea natalensis'' <small>E.Phillips</small><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2807861 ''Faurea macnaughtonii''.] The Plant List.</ref>\t\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Faurea macnaughtonii</b></i> (<b>Terblans beech</b>) is a species of <a href=\"/wiki/Tree\" title=\"Tree\">tree</a> in the family <a href=\"/wiki/Proteaceae\" title=\"Proteaceae\">Proteaceae</a>. It is found in <a href=\"/wiki/South_Africa\" title=\"South Africa\">South Africa</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Eswatini\" title=\"Eswatini\">Eswatini</a>, and was named in honour of Colin B. MacNaughton, Conservator of Forests at <a href=\"/wiki/Knysna\" title=\"Knysna\">Knysna</a> during the 1890s.<ref>Immelman, W. F. E., et al. <i>Our Green Heritage: The South African Book of Trees</i>. Tafelberg. 1973.</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Taxonbar|from=Q5438051}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Faurea\" title=\"Faurea\">macnaughtonii</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Conservation_dependent_plants\" title=\"Conservation dependent plants\">Category:Conservation dependent plants</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_Cape_Provinces\" title=\"Flora of the Cape Provinces\">Category:Flora of the Cape Provinces</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Swaziland\" title=\"Flora of Swaziland\">Category:Flora of Swaziland</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxonomy_articles_created_by_Polbot\" title=\"Taxonomy articles created by Polbot\">Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flora_of_KwaZulu-Natal\" title=\"Flora of KwaZulu-Natal\">Category:Flora of KwaZulu-Natal</a></p><p><br />\n{{proteaceae-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|American baseball player (born 1963)}}\n{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}\n<ul><li><ul><li>{{Infobox baseball biography\n|name=Jeff Fischer\n|image=Jeff Fischer.jpg\n|position=[[Pitcher]]\n|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1963|8|17}}\n|birth_place=[[West Palm Beach, Florida]], U.S.\n|bats=Right\n|throws=Right\n|debutleague = MLB\n|debutdate=June 19\n|debutyear=1987\n|debutteam=Montreal Expos\n|finalleague = MLB\n|finaldate=September 23\n|finalyear=1989\n|finalteam=Los Angeles Dodgers\n|statleague = MLB\n| stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]\n| stat1value = 0–1\n| stat2label = [[Earned run average]]\n| stat2value = 9.53\n| stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s\n| stat3value = 8\n|teams=\n*[[Montreal Expos]] ({{mlby|1987}})\n*[[Los Angeles Dodgers]] ({{mlby|1989}})\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></p><p><b>Jeffrey Thomas Fischer</b> (born August 17, 1963) is an American former <a href=\"/wiki/Pitcher\" title=\"Pitcher\">pitcher</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Major_League_Baseball\" title=\"Major League Baseball\">Major League Baseball</a>. He pitched in 6 games for the <a href=\"/wiki/Montreal_Expos\" title=\"Montreal Expos\">Montreal Expos</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers\" title=\"Los Angeles Dodgers\">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> in the 1987 and 1989 seasons.\n</p><p>Fischer was born in <a href=\"/wiki/West_Palm_Beach%2C_Florida\" title=\"West Palm Beach, Florida\">West Palm Beach, Florida</a>.\n</p><p>Fischer graduated from the <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Florida\" title=\"University of Florida\">University of Florida</a> with a <a href=\"/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree\" title=\"Bachelor's degree\">bachelor's degree</a> in telecommunications in 1986. In 1984, he played <a href=\"/wiki/Collegiate_summer_baseball\" title=\"Collegiate summer baseball\">collegiate summer baseball</a> with the <a href=\"/wiki/Falmouth_Commodores\" title=\"Falmouth Commodores\">Falmouth Commodores</a> of the <a href=\"/wiki/Cape_Cod_Baseball_League\" title=\"Cape Cod Baseball League\">Cape Cod Baseball League</a>.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://capecodbaseball.org.ismmedia.com/ISM3/std-content/repos/Top/2012website/archives/Current%20Year/All_Time_MLB_CCBL_Alumni.pdf |title=Major League Baseball Players From the Cape Cod League |publisher=capecodbaseball.org |date= |accessdate=September 25, 2019}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> See also </h2>\n<p>{{Portal|Baseball|Biography}}\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Florida_Gators\" title=\"Florida Gators\">Florida Gators</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Florida_Gators_baseball_players\" title=\"List of Florida Gators baseball players\">List of Florida Gators baseball players</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<p>{{Baseballstats |mlb= |espn= |br=f/fischje01 |fangraphs= |cube=|brm=fische001jef}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, Jeff}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1963_births\" title=\"1963 births\">Category:1963 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Albuquerque_Dukes_players\" title=\"Albuquerque Dukes players\">Category:Albuquerque Dukes players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_expatriate_baseball_players_in_Canada\" title=\"American expatriate baseball players in Canada\">Category:American expatriate baseball players in Canada</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Florida_Gators_baseball_players\" title=\"Florida Gators baseball players\">Category:Florida Gators baseball players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Falmouth_Commodores_players\" title=\"Falmouth Commodores players\">Category:Falmouth Commodores players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Indianapolis_Indians_players\" title=\"Indianapolis Indians players\">Category:Indianapolis Indians players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Jacksonville_Expos_players\" title=\"Jacksonville Expos players\">Category:Jacksonville Expos players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_players\" title=\"Los Angeles Dodgers players\">Category:Los Angeles Dodgers players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_pitchers\" title=\"Major League Baseball pitchers\">Category:Major League Baseball pitchers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Montreal_Expos_players\" title=\"Montreal Expos players\">Category:Montreal Expos players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Vero_Beach_Dodgers_players\" title=\"Vero Beach Dodgers players\">Category:Vero Beach Dodgers players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:West_Palm_Beach_Expos_players\" title=\"West Palm Beach Expos players\">Category:West Palm Beach Expos players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Baseball_players_from_West_Palm_Beach%2C_Florida\" title=\"Baseball players from West Palm Beach, Florida\">Category:Baseball players from West Palm Beach, Florida</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sportsmen\" title=\"20th-century American sportsmen\">Category:20th-century American sportsmen</a></p><p><br />\n{{US-baseball-pitcher-1960s-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 14770366 ], "name": [ "Declangi" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Location", "Sport", "Architecture", "Transport", "Culture", "People", "Education", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Village in County Offaly, Ireland}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}\n{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Shinrone\n| native_name = {{lang|ga|Suí an Róin}}\n| native_name_lang = ga\n| settlement_type = Village\n| image_skyline = Shinrone3755.jpg\n| image_caption = Shinrone on the R491, County Offaly\n| pushpin_map = Ireland\n| pushpin_label_position = right\n| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland\n| subdivision_type = Country\n| subdivision_name = Ireland\n| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]]\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Leinster]]\n| subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]]\n| subdivision_name3 = [[County Offaly]]\n| established_title = \n| established_date = \n| unit_pref = Metric\n| area_footnotes = \n| area_total_km2 = \n| population_as_of = [[2016 census of Ireland|2016]]\n| population_footnotes = <ref name=\"cso2016\">{{cite web|url =http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=43681C9D-3437-49B2-A3A2-AD4A3C621FF9 | publisher = Central Statistics Office | work = Census 2016 | title = Sapmap Area - Settlements - Shinrone | date = April 2016 | accessdate = 27 February 2020}}</ref>\n| population = 645\n| population_density_km2 = auto\n| timezone1 = [[West European Time|WET]]\n| utc_offset1 = +0\n| timezone1_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] ([[Western European Summer Time|WEST]])\n| utc_offset1_DST = -1\n| coordinates = {{coord|52.9842|-7.9247|dim:2000_region:IE|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n| elevation_footnotes = \n| elevation_m = 66\n| blank_name = [[Irish grid reference system|Irish Grid Reference]]\n| blank_info = {{iem4ibx|S049923}}\n| website = \n| footnotes = \n}}\n<b>Shinrone</b> ({{Irish place name|Suí an Róin|Róin's seat/retreat}}<ref name=\"logainm\">{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/1416836/ | title = Placenames Database of Ireland: Suí an Róin/Shinrone | publisher = Government of Ireland | access-date = 14 August 2023}}</ref>) is a village in <a href=\"/wiki/County_Offaly\" title=\"County Offaly\">County Offaly</a>, Ireland. It is in the southernmost part of the county, situated very close to the border with <a href=\"/wiki/County_Tipperary\" title=\"County Tipperary\">County Tipperary</a>. It lies at the junction of the <a href=\"/wiki/R491_road_%28Ireland%29\" title=\"R491 road (Ireland)\">R491</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Regional_road_%28Ireland%29\" title=\"Regional road (Ireland)\">regional road</a> between <a href=\"/wiki/Nenagh\" title=\"Nenagh\">Nenagh</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Roscrea\" title=\"Roscrea\">Roscrea</a> with the <a href=\"/wiki/R492_road_%28Ireland%29\" title=\"R492 road (Ireland)\">R492</a> to <a href=\"/wiki/Sharavogue\" title=\"Sharavogue\">Sharavogue</a>.<ref name=\"Statute\">{{cite web | url = http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2012/si/54/made/en/print | title = S.I. No. 54/2012 – Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 | date = 28 February 2012 | publisher = Government of Ireland | access-date = 15 October 2022}}</ref> At the <a href=\"/wiki/2016_census_of_Ireland\" title=\"2016 census of Ireland\">2016 census</a>, the village population was 645.<ref name=\"cso2016\" /> The village is in a <a href=\"/wiki/Townland\" title=\"Townland\">townland</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_Ireland\" title=\"Civil parishes in Ireland\">civil parish</a> of the same name.<ref name=\"logainm\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Location</h2>\n<p>Shinrone is located at the southern tip of County Offaly, along the border with County Tipperary. While the majority of the Catholic parish is located in Offaly, a small portion of the parish lies in Tipperary, with <a href=\"/wiki/Ballingarry%2C_North_Tipperary\" title=\"Ballingarry, North Tipperary\">Ballingarry, North Tipperary</a>, being in the parish of Shinrone.\n</p><p>Towns that are in close proximity to Shinrone include, <a href=\"/wiki/Roscrea\" title=\"Roscrea\">Roscrea</a> (8km), <a href=\"/wiki/Birr%2C_County_Offaly\" title=\"Birr, County Offaly\">Birr</a>, (14km), <a href=\"/wiki/Cloughjordan\" title=\"Cloughjordan\">Cloughjordan</a> (9km), <a href=\"/wiki/Moneygall\" title=\"Moneygall\">Moneygall</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Borrisokane\" title=\"Borrisokane\">Borrisokane</a> (13km).\n</p>", "<h2>Sport</h2>\n<p>There are two <a href=\"/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association\" title=\"Gaelic Athletic Association\">GAA</a> clubs in Shinrone parish: <a href=\"/wiki/Shinrone_GAA\" title=\"Shinrone GAA\">Shinrone GAA</a> is the club on the Offaly side of the parish and <a href=\"/wiki/Knockshegowna_GAA\" title=\"Knockshegowna GAA\">Knockshegowna GAA</a> on the Tipperary side. Hurling is the dominant sport played in Shinrone, like most South Offaly GAA clubs. Shinrone won the 2022 <a href=\"/wiki/Offaly_Senior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"Offaly Senior Hurling Championship\">Offaly Senior Hurling Championship</a>, beating <a href=\"/wiki/Kilcormac%E2%80%93Killoughey_GAA\" title=\"Kilcormac–Killoughey GAA\">Kilcormac–Killoughey GAA</a> in the final.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hoganstand.com/Article/Index/325224|title=Shinrone make history with first Offaly SHC title|access-date=27 August 2023 |work=[[Hogan Stand]] |date= 2 October 2022}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Architecture</h2>\n<p>A number of buildings of architectural interest in and around Shinrone are listed on the <a href=\"/wiki/National_Inventory_of_Architectural_Heritage\" title=\"National Inventory of Architectural Heritage\">National Inventory of Architectural Heritage</a> website, including:<ref>{{Cite web|last=FUSIO|title=Shinrone Roman Catholic Church, SHINRONE, Shinrone, OFFALY|url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/14822001/shinrone-roman-catholic-church-shinrone-shinrone-offaly|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Buildings of Ireland|language=en-GB}}</ref>\n</p><ul><li>Cangort Castle - destroyed by Cromwellian forces in the 17th century. A gatehouse building remains.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FUSIO|title=Cangort House, CANGORT DEMESNE, OFFALY|url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/14942022/cangort-house-cangort-demesne-offaly|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Buildings of Ireland|language=en-GB}}</ref>\n</li><li>Annaghbrook House (c. 1720) Previously derelict house with some features of architectural merit being renovated.\n</li><li>Tierney's, Main St. (c. 1750, renovated c. 1860) Two-storey house with pub. Steeply pitched roof with terracotta ridge tiles.\n</li><li>Bridge over a tributary of the <a href=\"/wiki/Little_Brosna_River\" title=\"Little Brosna River\">Little Brosna River</a>, Main St (c. 1820) Double arch bridge. Eastern arch has been converted to a pedestrian underpass.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FUSIO|title=Main Street, SHINRONE, Shinrone, OFFALY|url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/14822005/main-street-shinrone-shinrone-offaly|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Buildings of Ireland|language=en-GB}}</ref>\n</li><li>St Mary's Church of Ireland (1821) Commissioned by the <a href=\"/wiki/Board_of_First_Fruits\" title=\"Board of First Fruits\">Board of First Fruits</a> this church has a wider nave than usual.\n</li><li>Shinrone Roman Catholic Church (c. 1860, renovated c. 1980) T-plan church with cross finials on gables.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Transport</h2>\n<p>As at 2021 <a href=\"/wiki/TFI_Local_Link\" title=\"TFI Local Link\">Local Link</a> Tipperary operates a bus service between <a href=\"/wiki/Roscrea_railway_station\" title=\"Roscrea railway station\">Roscrea railway station</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Nenagh\" title=\"Nenagh\">Nenagh</a> which stops at Shinrone Post Office. The service operates daily.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New daily services from Local Link|url=https://www.nenaghguardian.ie/2019/09/19/new-daily-services-from-local-link/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Nenagh Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=anthony|date=2019-09-17|title=Local Link Tipperary announces 2 New Daily Bus Services|url=https://locallinktipperary.ie/2019/09/17/local-link-tipperary-announces-2-new-daily-bus-services/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Local Link Tipperary}}</ref>\n</p><p>The nearest train stations to Shinrone are at Roscrea and <a href=\"/wiki/Cloughjordan_railway_station\" title=\"Cloughjordan railway station\">Cloughjordan</a>, both on the <a href=\"/wiki/Limerick%E2%80%93Ballybrophy_railway_line\" title=\"Limerick–Ballybrophy railway line\">Limerick–Ballybrophy railway line</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Culture</h2>\n<p>Shinrone Community Centre has hosted notable international musicians including <a href=\"/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie\" title=\"Arlo Guthrie\">Arlo Guthrie</a> in 1988, <a href=\"/wiki/The_Pogues\" title=\"The Pogues\">The Pogues</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Shane_MacGowan\" title=\"Shane MacGowan\">Shane MacGowan</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Christy_Moore\" title=\"Christy Moore\">Christy Moore</a>,<ref name=\"Offaly Live\">{{cite news | title = Shinrone on camera again | url = https://www.offalyexpress.ie/news/arts-culture-entertainment/161336/Shinrone-on-camera-again-.html | date = 20 October 2012 | work = Offaly Live | access-date = 12 December 2023}}</ref> <a href=\"/wiki/The_Waterboys\" title=\"The Waterboys\">The Waterboys</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Nanci_Griffith\" title=\"Nanci Griffith\">Nanci Griffith</a>.<ref>{{cite news | title = Shinrone - border village comes to life in new film | url = https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/arts-culture-entertainment/169685/Shinrone---border-village-comes.html | date = 23 July 2013 | work = Tipperary Live | access-date = 12 December 2023}}</ref> The Pogues and Shane MacGowan played in Shinrone numerous times, and many dubbed Shinrone as MacGowans home venue, as it was just a short distance from his native Tipperary.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}} Shinrone is referenced in the Pogues song \"The Broad Majestic Shannon\".{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}\n</p><p>Arlo Guthrie's visit to Shinrone is mentioned in Tim Winton's novel <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Riders\" title=\"The Riders\">The Riders</a></i> - shortlisted for the <a href=\"/wiki/Booker_Prize\" title=\"Booker Prize\">Booker Prize</a> in 1995. A character in the novel overhears locals in the small Irish village of Shinrone recount the night Guthrie came to play.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}} The actual event was Guthrie's 1988 community centre concert.<ref name=\"Offaly Live\" />\n</p><p>Shinrone appeared in the titles of the satirical <a href=\"/wiki/RT%C3%89\" title=\"RTÉ\">RTÉ</a> television series <a href=\"/wiki/Hall%27s_Pictorial_Weekly\" title=\"Hall's Pictorial Weekly\">Hall's Pictorial Weekly</a> on 12 March 1980.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Shinrone County Offaly|url=https://www.rte.ie//archives/2020/0214/1115301-sinrone-county-offaly/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=RTÉ Archives|language=en}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>People</h2>\n<p>American President <a href=\"/wiki/Barack_Obama\" title=\"Barack Obama\">Barack Obama</a>'s earliest known relative, Joseph Kearney, whose family subsequently moved to <a href=\"/wiki/Moneygall\" title=\"Moneygall\">Moneygall</a> and who would become the President's 7th great-grandfather, was from Shinrone where the Kearney family lived and died for four generations. Research from Trinity college shows this to be the President's earliest known relative.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eneclann.ie/Research/genealogy_Obama_family_history.html |title=Genealogy Ireland - Obama Irish Family History |accessdate=2009-03-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226041309/http://eneclann.ie/Research/genealogy_Obama_family_history.html |archivedate=2009-02-26 }}</ref>\n</p><p>Irish-born soldier, physician, and politician <a href=\"/wiki/Edward_Hand\" title=\"Edward Hand\">Edward Hand</a> was born in Clyduff, King's County (now County Offaly) on 31 December 1744 and baptised in Shinrone. Hand served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, rising to the rank of Major-General, and later was a member of several Pennsylvania governmental bodies.<ref><a href=\"http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000153\">Hand’s congressional biography</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Education</h2>\n<p>There are two primary Schools located in the Parish. Shinrone National School, which is in the village, and Clonlisk National School, located outside the village.\n</p><p>Pupils from Shinrone usually attend Secondary School in either <a href=\"/wiki/St_Brendan%27s_Community_School\" title=\"St Brendan's Community School\">St Brendan's Community School</a> in Birr, Colaiste Pobal Ros Cre, or Borrisokane Vocational School. The village is also very close to the <a href=\"/wiki/Cistercian_College%2C_Roscrea\" title=\"Cistercian College, Roscrea\">Cistercian College, Roscrea</a>, with some students attending.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Towns_and_villages_in_County_Offaly\" title=\"Towns and villages in County Offaly\">Category:Towns and villages in County Offaly</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Townlands_of_County_Offaly\" title=\"Townlands of County Offaly\">Category:Townlands of County Offaly</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Civil_parishes_of_County_Offaly\" title=\"Civil parishes of County Offaly\">Category:Civil parishes of County Offaly</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "2804:431:CFFF:DAB4:545D:4565:FAF:748D" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{wiktionary|animal spirits}}\n<b>Animal spirits</b> or <b>animal spirit</b> may refer to:\n</p><ul><li>The spirits of animals in the belief system of <a href=\"/wiki/Animism\" title=\"Animism\">animism</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Animal_spirits_%28Keynes%29\" title=\"Animal spirits (Keynes)\">Animal spirits (Keynes)</a>, the emotional component of economies represented in consumer confidence\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Animal_Spirits_%28book%29\" title=\"Animal Spirits (book)\"><i>Animal Spirits</i> (book)</a>, a 2009 book by George Akerlof and Robert Shiller\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Animal_Spirits\" title=\"The Animal Spirits\">The Animal Spirits</a></i>, a 2010 album by Slough Feg\n</li><li>\"Animal Spirit\", a 2014 song by <a href=\"/wiki/Bloem_de_Ligny\" title=\"Bloem de Ligny\">Bloom</a>\n</li><li>\"Animal Spirits\", a 2016 song by <a href=\"/wiki/Vulfpeck\" title=\"Vulfpeck\">Vulfpeck</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Spirit_animal_%28disambiguation%29\" title=\"Spirit animal (disambiguation)\">Spirit animal (disambiguation)</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{disambiguation}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 28779459 ], "name": [ "Lepricavark" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Danish handball player (born 1952)}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}\n{{Infobox handball biography\n| name = Poul Kjær Poulsen\n| caption = \n| nationality = Danish\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|5|16|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Bredstrup]] ([[Fredericia]]), [[Denmark]]\n| full_name = Poul Anders Kjær Poulsen\n| height = 181 cm\n| position = \n| currentclub = Retired\n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = \n| years1 = 1973-1974\n| clubs1 = [[Fredericia HK]]\n| matches1 = 13\n| goals1 = 6\n| years2 = 1979-1982\n| clubs2 = [[IK Skovbakken]]\n| matches2 = 47\n| goals2 = 97\n| nationalyears1 = \n| nationalteam1 = [[Denmark men's national handball team|Denmark]]\n| nationalcaps1 = 60\n| nationalgoals1 = 106\n}}\n<b>Poul Anders Kjær Poulsen</b> (born May 16, 1952) is a former <a href=\"/wiki/Denmark\" title=\"Denmark\">Danish</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Team_handball\" title=\"Team handball\">handball</a> player who competed in the <a href=\"/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"1980 Summer Olympics\">1980 Summer Olympics</a>.\n</p><p>He was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Bredstrup\" title=\"Bredstrup\">Bredstrup</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Syddanmark\" title=\"Syddanmark\">Syddanmark</a>.\n</p><p>In 1980 he finished ninth with the Danish team in the <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics\">Olympic tournament</a>. He played all six matches and scored 18 goals.\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200418120954/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/michael-berg-1.html\">profile</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Kjaer Poulsen, Poul}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1952_births\" title=\"1952 births\">Category:1952 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Danish_male_handball_players\" title=\"Danish male handball players\">Category:Danish male handball players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_handball_players_for_Denmark\" title=\"Olympic handball players for Denmark\">Category:Olympic handball players for Denmark</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Handball_players_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball players at the 1980 Summer Olympics\">Category:Handball players at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Handball_players_from_the_Region_of_Southern_Denmark\" title=\"Handball players from the Region of Southern Denmark\">Category:Handball players from the Region of Southern Denmark</a></p><p><br />\n{{Denmark-handball-bio-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 160806 ], "name": [ "FeanorStar7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|8th-century Bishop of Dunwich}}\n{{Infobox Christian leader\n| type = Bishop\n| name = Ascwulf\n| title = [[Bishop of Dunwich (ancient)|Bishop of Dunwich]]\n| image = \n| alt = \n| caption = \n| religion = Christian\n| term = dates unknown\n| predecessor = [[Acca of Dunwich]]\n| successor = [[Eardred]]\n| consecration = \n| death_date = unknown\n}}\n</p><p><b>Ascwulf</b> (or <b>Æscwulf</b>) was a medieval <a href=\"/wiki/Bishop_of_Dunwich_%28ancient%29\" title=\"Bishop of Dunwich (ancient)\">Bishop of Dunwich</a>. He was bishop in the 8th century, but it is not known exactly when he was consecrated or his date of death.<ref name=\"HBOBC\">{{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology |edition=3rd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1986 |isbn=0-521-56350-X |page=216}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>{{PASE|17699|Æscwulf 1}}\n</li></ul><p>{{Bishops of Dunwich (Medieval)}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Ascwulf}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Bishops_of_Dunwich_%28ancient%29\" title=\"Bishops of Dunwich (ancient)\">Category:Bishops of Dunwich (ancient)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Date_of_death_unknown\" title=\"Date of death unknown\">Category:Date of death unknown</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown\" title=\"Year of birth unknown\">Category:Year of birth unknown</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_unknown\" title=\"Year of death unknown\">Category:Year of death unknown</a></p><p><br />\n{{England-bishop-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Reforms", "Legacy", "See also", "References", "Further reading" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|none}}\n{{Multiple issues|{{No footnotes|date=December 2020}}\n{{More citations needed|date=December 2020}}}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Image:Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg\" title=\"Peter der-Grosse 1838.jpg\">thumb|250px|<a href=\"/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia\" title=\"Peter I of Russia\">Peter I</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Emperor\" title=\"Emperor\">Emperor</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Autocracy\" title=\"Autocracy\">Autocrat</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/All_the_Russias\" title=\"All the Russias\">All the Russias</a> (portrait by <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Delaroche\" title=\"Paul Delaroche\">Paul Delaroche</a>, 1838).</a>\nThe <b>Church Reform of Peter the Great</b> was a set of changes Tsar <a href=\"/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia\" title=\"Peter I of Russia\">Peter I</a> (ruled 1682–1725) introduced to the <a href=\"/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church\" title=\"Russian Orthodox Church\">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, especially to church government. Issued in the context of Peter's overall <a href=\"/wiki/Westernization\" title=\"Westernization\">westernizing</a> reform programme, it replaced the <a href=\"/wiki/Patriarch_of_Moscow\" title=\"Patriarch of Moscow\">Patriarch of Moscow</a> with the <a href=\"/wiki/Most_Holy_Synod\" title=\"Most Holy Synod\">Holy Synod</a> and made the church effectively a department of state.\n</p><p>The Tsar did not abandon Orthodoxy as the main ideological core of the state, but attempted to start a process of westernization of the clergy, relying on those with a western theological education, although he remained faithful to the <a href=\"/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church\" title=\"Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church\">canons of the Eastern Orthodox Church</a>. \n</p>", "<h2>Background</h2>\n<p>Previously, the <a href=\"/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia\" title=\"Tsardom of Russia\">Russian Tsars</a> had exerted some influence on church operations; however, until Peter's reforms the church had been relatively free in its internal governance. Following the model of the <a href=\"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire\" title=\"Byzantine Empire\">Byzantine Empire</a>, the Tsar was considered to be the \"Defender of Orthodoxy\". In this capacity he had the right of <a href=\"/wiki/Veto\" title=\"Veto\">veto</a> over the election of new <a href=\"/wiki/Bishop\" title=\"Bishop\">bishops</a>, and upon the <a href=\"/wiki/Consecration\" title=\"Consecration\">consecration</a> of new bishops he would often be the one to present the <a href=\"/wiki/Crozier\" title=\"Crozier\">crozier</a> to them. The Tsar would also be involved in major ecclesiastical decisions. In 1551, Tsar <a href=\"/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible\" title=\"Ivan the Terrible\">Ivan IV</a> summoned the <a href=\"/wiki/Synod_of_a_Hundred_Chapters\" title=\"Synod of a Hundred Chapters\">Synod of a Hundred Chapters</a> (Стоглавый Собор), which confirmed the inviolability of church properties and the exclusive jurisdiction of <a href=\"/wiki/Ecclesiastical_court\" title=\"Ecclesiastical court\">ecclesiastical courts</a> over <a href=\"/wiki/Clergy\" title=\"Clergy\">clergy</a>, and the norms of church life were regulated. The Great <a href=\"/wiki/Synod\" title=\"Synod\">Synod</a> of Moscow in 1666-1667 was also presided over by the Tsar.\n</p>", "<h2>Reforms</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Patriarkh_Adrian.jpg\" title=\"Patriarkh Adrian.jpg\">thumb|left|Patriarch Adrian.</a> \nTsar Peter the Great ushered in an era in which the church government was fundamentally transformed: instead of being governed by a <a href=\"/wiki/Patriarch\" title=\"Patriarch\">patriarch</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop\" title=\"Metropolitan bishop\">metropolitan</a>, the government of the church came under the control of a committee known as the <a href=\"/wiki/Most_Holy_Synod\" title=\"Most Holy Synod\">Holy Synod</a>, which was composed both of bishops and lay bureaucrats appointed by the <a href=\"/wiki/Imperial_Russia\" title=\"Imperial Russia\">Emperor</a>.\n</p><p>Peter introduced numerous reforms to his country that were designed to create and pay for a new government and a military and naval system that would enable Russia to trade with, compete with, and, as necessary defend Russia's European interests by force of arms. The ruthlessness with which he implemented his governmental and tax collection reforms, and the forced buildup of his new capital city, <a href=\"/wiki/St._Petersburg\" title=\"St. Petersburg\">St. Petersburg</a>, augured poorly for the independence of the church.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Image:Feofan_Prokopovich.jpg\" title=\"Feofan Prokopovich.jpg\">thumb|left|<a href=\"/wiki/Archbishop\" title=\"Archbishop\">Archbishop</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Theophan_Prokopovich\" title=\"Theophan Prokopovich\">Theophan Prokopovich</a>, Peter's ally in his reform of the <a href=\"/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church\" title=\"Russian Orthodox Church\">Russian Orthodox Church</a>.</a>\n</p><p>When <a href=\"/wiki/Patriarch_Adrian\" title=\"Patriarch Adrian\">Patriarch Adrian</a> (in office 1690–1700) died in October 1700, Peter prevented the election of a new patriarch, and instead appointed <a href=\"/wiki/Stephen_Yavorsky\" title=\"Stephen Yavorsky\">Stephen Yavorsky</a> as patriarchal \"<a href=\"/wiki/Exarch\" title=\"Exarch\">exarch</a>\", <i><a href=\"/wiki/Locum_tenens\" title=\"Locum tenens\">locum tenens</a></i>, or, literally, the custodian of the patriarchal throne (блюститель патриаршего престола).<ref><a href=\"http://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2011/01/26/18230/\">Брикнер А.Г. История Петра Великого. Церковь (booksite.ru)</a></ref> Yavorskii was a young professor from the <a href=\"/wiki/National_University_of_Kyiv-Mohyla_Academy\" title=\"National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy\">Kyiv-Mohyla Academy</a> of a breakaway region of the <a href=\"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth\" title=\"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth\">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> also known as <a href=\"/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate\" title=\"Cossack Hetmanate\">Cossack Hetmanate</a>, who had trained at a <a href=\"/wiki/Jesuit\" title=\"Jesuit\">Jesuit</a> academy in <a href=\"/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\">Poland</a>, and who argued in favor of a strong patriarchate and the independence of the church. He headed the church together with a bishop council, however his powers were very limited, as for example all church property was under administration of Monastical prikaz (see <a href=\"/wiki/Prikaz\" title=\"Prikaz\">prikaz</a>) which was out of the church jurisdiction. As a result, monasteries became the main nests of opposition, and in order to fight them the government prohibited monks to keep in their cells pen and paper. Yavorsky who might have been thinking of becoming a patriarch himself was not fully supportive of Peters ideas to \"bureaucratise\" by introducing a collegiate system. Yavorsky publicly declared his opposition to introducing civil <a href=\"/wiki/Procurator_Fiscal\" title=\"Procurator Fiscal\">procurators-fiscal</a> (as in <a href=\"/wiki/Scotland\" title=\"Scotland\">Scotland</a>) in church courts. After Yavorsky became close with supporters of <a href=\"/wiki/Alexei_Petrovich%2C_Tsarevich_of_Russia\" title=\"Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia\">Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia</a>, who was in opposition to his father, Peter the Great dismissed Yavorsky.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Image:Stephen_Yavorsky.jpg\" title=\"Stephen Yavorsky.jpg\">thumb|right|220px|Metropolitan Stephen Yavorsky</a>\nGradually, Peter came to favor another professor from the Kiev's Academy, <a href=\"/wiki/Theofan_Prokopovich\" title=\"Theofan Prokopovich\">Theofan Prokopovich</a>, whose 1721 <i>Spiritual Regulation</i> supported the concept of a Russian <a href=\"/wiki/National_church\" title=\"National church\">national church</a> under the authority of the Tsar as the \"supreme bishop\", and argued that an ecclesiastical council would be more appropriate to govern the church than a single patriarch. It seemed dubious to Prokopovich to have a dual power in the <a href=\"/wiki/Russian_Empire\" title=\"Russian Empire\">Russian Empire</a> and was supportive of the idea of a single and an ultimate autocrat. Among the Russian clergy, however, Prokopovich was perceived as a Lutheran and a <a href=\"/wiki/Pietist\" title=\"Pietist\">pietist</a> who studied <a href=\"/wiki/Protestantism\" title=\"Protestantism\">Protestantism</a> and who did not mature in the culture of the Eastern Orthodoxy. Against him energetically protested the rector of the Moscow Academy <a href=\"/wiki/Theophilakt_Lopatinsky\" title=\"Theophilakt Lopatinsky\">Theophilakt Lopatinsky</a> when Prokopovich was appointed the <a href=\"/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop\" title=\"Metropolitan bishop\">Metropolitan</a> of Pskov.\n</p><p>Apart from his Lutheran-influenced church hierarchy proposals, Prokopovich also imported Protestant-leaning ideas into Russian theological schools, which by the mid-eighteenth century replaced the previously dominant Jesuit-leaning ideas from the Joasaph Krokovsky and Theophylact Lopatinsky.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Matthew Levering, Marcus Plested |title=The Oxford Handbook of the Reception of Aquinas |date=2021 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780192518941 |page=333}}</ref> In 1717 he had a New Testament published in parallel Dutch and Church Slavonic.<ref><a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=HflcAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PP11\">Het Nieuwe Testament: gedruckt door last van zyne Czaarse Majesteit</a></ref>\n</p><p>Peter ended up losing the support of the Russian clergy over his reforms. Local priests became very suspicious of Peter's friendship with foreigners, the shaving of beards, and his alleged Protestant propensities. \n</p><p>In 1721, Peter established the Ecclesiastical College to govern the church (\"college\", or <i>kollegia</i>, a word borrowed from the Swedish governmental system, was the term Peter used for his government ministries, each one headed by a committee instead of a single minister). The Ecclesiastical College was soon renamed the Holy Governing Synod, and was administered by a lay director, or <a href=\"/wiki/Procurator_%28Russia%29\" title=\"Procurator (Russia)\">Ober-Procurator</a>. The Synod changed in composition over time, but basically it remained a committee of churchmen headed by a lay appointee of the Emperor.\n</p>", "<h2>Legacy</h2>\n<p>Peter unintentionally caused \"<a href=\"/wiki/Ukrainization\" title=\"Ukrainization\">Ukrainization</a>\" of the Russian Church, inviting Ukrainian and Belarusian clergy (mostly graduates of the <a href=\"/wiki/Kiev-Mohyla_Academy\" title=\"Kiev-Mohyla Academy\">Kiev-Mohyla Academy</a>) from the buffer regions of the Empire into Russia. As a result of this, by the middle of the 18th century the majority of the Russian Orthodox Church was headed by people from Ukraine (<a href=\"/wiki/Little_Russia\" title=\"Little Russia\">Little Russia</a> or Galicia). Between 1700 and 1762, out of the 127 hierarchs who headed cathedrals in Russia 70 were from Ukraine and only 47 from other regions of Russia. Due to Peter's suspicions against the Great Russian clergy of being attached to the pre-reform era, \"Little Russians\" (Ukrainians) were imposed in every Archbishop and Archimandrite position, where they modified all Russian church practices to conform to the distinct Ukrainian customs.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Georges Florovsky |title=The Patristic Witness of Georges Florovsky Essential Theological Writings |date=2019 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=9780567603562 |page=138}}</ref> Ukrainian bishops established throughout Russia church schools where Ukrainian lecturers taught Latin theology, sometimes only speaking in Ukrainian.<ref>{{cite book |last1=William M. Johnston |title=Encyclopedia of Monasticism |date=2013 |publisher=Taylor and Francis |isbn=9781136787164 |page=980}}</ref> The inflow of Ruthenian clergy continued to fill the ranks of Russia's hierarchs for more than a century after the 1654 <a href=\"/wiki/Pereiaslav_Agreement\" title=\"Pereiaslav Agreement\">Pereiaslav Agreement</a>.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Daniel Patte |title=The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity, Volume Two |date=2021 |publisher=Wipf & Stock Publishers |isbn=9781666734843 |page=900}}</ref>\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Monasteries\" title=\"Monasteries\">Monasteries</a> lost territory and were more closely regulated, resulting in a reduction in the number of monks and nuns in Russia from roughly 25,000 in 1734 to around 14,000 in 1738.\n</p><p>The Church — particularly monasteries — lost land and wealth gradually during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but under <a href=\"/wiki/Empress_Catherine_II\" title=\"Empress Catherine II\">Empress Catherine II</a> (\"Catherine the Great\", ruled 1762–1796) monastic lands were effectively nationalised, with some one million peasants on monastery land becoming state serfs practically overnight. A new ecclesiastic educational system was begun under Peter the Great and expanded to the point that by the end of the century there was a <a href=\"/wiki/Seminary\" title=\"Seminary\">seminary</a> in each <a href=\"/wiki/Eparchy\" title=\"Eparchy\">eparchy</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Diocese\" title=\"Diocese\">diocese</a>). However, the curriculum for the clergy heavily emphasised Latin language and subjects, closer to the curriculum of Jesuit academies in Poland, focusing lightly on the Greek language and the Eastern <a href=\"/wiki/Church_Fathers\" title=\"Church Fathers\">Church Fathers</a>, and lighter still on the Russian and <a href=\"/wiki/Church_Slavonic\" title=\"Church Slavonic\">Slavonic</a> church languages. This resulted in more <a href=\"/wiki/Monk\" title=\"Monk\">monks</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Priest\" title=\"Priest\">priests</a> being formally educated than before, but receiving poor training in preparation for a ministry to a Russian-speaking population steeped in the traditions of Eastern Orthodoxy. Catherine even made sure that the salaries of all ranks of the clergy were paid by the state instead of the Church, resulting in the clergy effectively becoming employees of the state.\n</p><p>The Russian patriarchate was not restored until 1917, when the All-Russian Council (<a href=\"/wiki/Synod%23Orthodox_usage\" title=\"Synod#Orthodox usage\">Sobor</a>) elected <a href=\"/wiki/Tikhon_of_Moscow\" title=\"Tikhon of Moscow\">St. Tikhon</a> as <a href=\"/wiki/Patriarch_of_Moscow\" title=\"Patriarch of Moscow\">Patriarch of Moscow</a>. Although several commissions of the Synod had planned for a church council since 1905, <a href=\"/wiki/Tsar_Nicholas_II\" title=\"Tsar Nicholas II\">Tsar Nicholas II</a> believed a council would be destabilizing. After the <a href=\"/wiki/February_Revolution\" title=\"February Revolution\">February Revolution</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Abdication\" title=\"Abdication\">abdication</a> of the Tsar on 15 March, the Synodal higher church authority under the <a href=\"/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government\" title=\"Russian Provisional Government\">provisional government</a> convened the council, which opened on 15 August (28 August NS), the <a href=\"/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Virgin\" title=\"Dormition of the Virgin\">Dormition of the Virgin</a>. The assembly continued meeting despite the onset of the <a href=\"/wiki/October_Revolution\" title=\"October Revolution\">October Revolution</a>, electing Patriarch St. Tikhon on 5 November 1917. Many other issues were deliberated and decided, including decentralizing the church administration, allowing women to participate in church governance, and determining that priests and laity would have a voice in church councils alongside bishops. The Petrine Synodal higher church authority and the <a href=\"/wiki/Procurator_%28Russia%29\" title=\"Procurator (Russia)\">Ober-Procurator</a> were abolished forever.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Slavs\" title=\"Kingdom of the Slavs\">Kingdom of the Slavs</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Government_reform_of_Peter_the_Great\" title=\"Government reform of Peter the Great\">Government reform of Peter the Great</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/History_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church\" title=\"History of the Russian Orthodox Church\">History of the Russian Orthodox Church</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Russian_history%2C_1682%E2%80%931796\" title=\"Russian history, 1682–1796\">Russian history, 1682–1796</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Caesaropapism\" title=\"Caesaropapism\">Caesaropapism</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>Further reading</h2>\n<ul><li> Bremer, Thomas. <i>Cross and Kremlin: A Brief History of the Orthodox Church in Russia</i> (2013)\n</li><li> Cracraft, James. <i>The Church Reform of Peter the Great</i> (1971)\n</li><li> Hughes, Lindsey. <i>Russia in the Age of Peter the Great</i> (1998) pp 332–56\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Russian_Orthodox_Church_in_Russia\" title=\"Russian Orthodox Church in Russia\">Category:Russian Orthodox Church in Russia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Government_of_the_Russian_Empire\" title=\"Government of the Russian Empire\">Category:Government of the Russian Empire</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Politics_of_the_Russian_Empire\" title=\"Politics of the Russian Empire\">Category:Politics of the Russian Empire</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church\" title=\"History of the Russian Orthodox Church\">Category:History of the Russian Orthodox Church</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Peter_the_Great\" title=\"Peter the Great\">Category:Peter the Great</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Government_reform_of_Peter_the_Great\" title=\"Government reform of Peter the Great\">Category:Government reform of Peter the Great</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1032946 ], "name": [ "Vanisaac" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life and career", "Personal life", "Death", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox person\n| name = Robert Bowne Minturn Jr.\n| image = Robert Bowne Minturn (1836-1889).png\n| alt = \n| caption = \n| birth_name = \n| birth_date = {{birth date|1836|02|21|mf=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S.\n| death_date = {{death date and age|1889|12|15|1836|02|21|mf=yes}}\n| death_place = New York City, U.S.\n| resting_place = Trinity Church Cemetery and Mausoleum\n| monuments = \n| nationality = American\n| other_names = \n| citizenship = \n| education = \n| alma_mater = [[Columbia University]]\n| occupation = Shipping magnate\n| spouse = {{marriage|Sarah Susannah Shaw|1861|1889}}\n| children = 7, including [[Edith Minturn Stokes]]\n| parents = [[Robert Bowne Minturn]]<br>Anna Mary Wendell\n| relatives = [[Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes]] (son-in-law)\n}}\n</p><p><b>Robert Bowne Minturn Jr.</b> (February 21, 1836 – December 15, 1889) was an American <a href=\"/wiki/Shipping_magnate\" title=\"Shipping magnate\">shipping magnate</a> of the mid to late 19th century.\n</p>", "<h2>Early life and career</h2>\n<p>Robert Bowne Minturn Jr. was born in <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_City\" title=\"New York City\">New York City</a> to <a href=\"/wiki/Robert_Bowne_Minturn\" title=\"Robert Bowne Minturn\">Robert Bowne Minturn Sr.</a> and Anna Mary Wendell. He graduated from <a href=\"/wiki/Columbia_University\" title=\"Columbia University\">Columbia University</a> in 1856, and joined his father's shipping firm, <a href=\"/wiki/Grinnell%2C_Minturn_%26_Co\" title=\"Grinnell, Minturn & Co\">Grinnell, Minturn &amp; Co</a>, which is best known as being the owners of the clipper ship <i><a href=\"/wiki/Flying_Cloud_%28clipper%29\" title=\"Flying Cloud (clipper)\">Flying Cloud</a></i>. He was the author of <i>New York to Delhi: by way of Rio de Janeiro, Australia and China</i> (New York, 1858), an account of his voyage in connection with his work.<ref>{{cite book|last=Van Doren|first=Carl |title=A History of American Literature|publisher=CUP Archive|page=710}}</ref>\n</p><p>Minturn was also the vice president of the <a href=\"/wiki/Denver_and_Rio_Grande_Western_Railroad\" title=\"Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad\">Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad</a> that founded the town of <a href=\"/wiki/Minturn%2C_Colorado\" title=\"Minturn, Colorado\">Minturn, Colorado</a>, which is named for him.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vaildaily.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20041112/NEWS/111120004|title=Minturn centennial celebrates past and future|last=Thompson|first=Cliff|date=2004-11-12|publisher=vaildaily.com|access-date=3 December 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041117014112/http://www.vaildaily.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20041112%2FNEWS%2F111120004|archive-date=17 November 2004}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Personal life</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Image:Minturn_sisters.jpg\" title=\"Minturn sisters.jpg\">right|thumb|230px|The Minturn sisters: Sarah May, Gertrude, Edith and Mildred</a>\n</p><p>Minturn married Susanna Shaw (1839–1926), the sister of <a href=\"/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw\" title=\"Robert Gould Shaw\">Robert Gould Shaw</a>, in 1861. They had seven children:\n</p><ol><li> Robert Shaw Minturn was born in New York, August 21, 1863. He married <a href=\"/wiki/Howard_Potter\" title=\"Howard Potter\">Howard Potter</a>'s daughter Bertha Howard Potter on January 22, 1906. He died in 1918.<ref>{{cite book|author=Harvard College (1780- ). Class of 1884|title=Report|publisher=Class, 1919|page=76}}</ref> \n</li><li> Sarah Minturn, who was known as May, was born on <a href=\"/wiki/Staten_Island\" title=\"Staten Island\">Staten Island</a> on September 3, 1865. On November 7, 1895, she married <a href=\"/wiki/Henry_Dwight_Sedgwick\" title=\"Henry Dwight Sedgwick\">Henry Dwight Sedgwick III</a> of the <a href=\"/wiki/New_England_Dwight_family\" title=\"New England Dwight family\">New England Dwight family</a>. She died of a <a href=\"/wiki/Stroke\" title=\"Stroke\">stroke</a> on January 26, 1914, and is buried in the <a href=\"/wiki/Sedgwick_Pie\" title=\"Sedgwick Pie\">Sedgwick Pie</a>.<ref>{{cite web |title= Henry Dwight Sedgwick III (1861 - 1957) |work= Sedgwick Genealogy North America web site |url= http://www.sedgwick.org/na/families/robert1613/B/4/7/4/2/B4742-sedgwick-henryd1861.html |access-date= January 26, 2011}}</ref><ref name=\"zimmerman\">{{cite book|last=Zimmerman|first=Jean|title=Love, Fiercely: A Gilded Age Romance|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-151-01447-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/lovefiercelygild0000zimm/page/209 209]|year=2012|url=https://archive.org/details/lovefiercelygild0000zimm/page/209}}</ref>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Edith_Minturn_Stokes\" title=\"Edith Minturn Stokes\">Edith Minturn</a> was born on Staten Island in 1867;<ref>{{cite book|last=Zimmerman|first=Jean|title=Love, Fiercely: A Gilded Age Romance|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-151-01447-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/lovefiercelygild0000zimm/page/5 5]|year=2012|url=https://archive.org/details/lovefiercelygild0000zimm/page/5}}</ref> she married <a href=\"/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Phelps_Stokes\" title=\"Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes\">Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes</a> in 1895.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://qag.qld.gov.au/education/education_resources/education_kit/American_Impressionism_and_Realism_Virtual_tour/studios_and_portraits | title=John Singer Sargent 1856–1925. Mr and Mrs IN Phelps Stokes 1897, Oil on canvas | publisher=Studios and portraits - Queensland Art Gallery - Gallery of Modern Art | access-date=September 3, 2011 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720021250/http://qag.qld.gov.au/education/education_resources/education_kit/American_Impressionism_and_Realism_Virtual_tour/studios_and_portraits | archive-date=July 20, 2011 }}</ref> She died on June 12, 1937.<ref>{{cite web|title=MRS. I. N. P. STOKES DIES AT HER HOME; Former President of New York Kindergarten Association Was Daughter of R. B. Minturn|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>\n</li><li> Francis Minturn was born in 1871. He died in 1878 of <a href=\"/wiki/Diphtheria\" title=\"Diphtheria\">diphtheria</a>.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Jean|author2=Plimpton, George|title=Edie|publisher=Knopf|year=1982|pages=[https://archive.org/details/edieamericanbiog00stei/page/26 26, 29]|isbn=0-394-48819-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/edieamericanbiog00stei/page/26}}</ref>\n</li><li> Gertrude Minturn was born in New York on June 25, 1872. She married <a href=\"/wiki/Amos_Pinchot\" title=\"Amos Pinchot\">Amos Pinchot</a> in 1900. They divorced in 1918.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Vv5ZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=60oNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5111,3924128&dq=gertrude+minturn&hl=en|title=Mrs. Amos Pinchot Secretly Divorced|date=1918-12-10|work=Flushing Daily Times|page=3|access-date=3 December 2012}}</ref> She died in 1939.<ref>{{cite news|title=MRS. G.M. PINCHOT DIES IN CALIFORNIA|date=1939-05-17|work=The New York Times}}</ref>\n</li><li> Mildred Minturn was born in New York on November 19, 1875. She married Arthur Hugh Scott on October 30, 1906.<ref>{{cite book|title=Bryn Mawr College Calendar: Register of Alumnæ and Former Students|year=1920|publisher=The College|page=124}}</ref> She died of cancer on May 17, 1922 in Geneva, Switzerland.<ref>{{cite book|last=Turcon|first=Shelia |title=Mothers and Daughters|page=186}}</ref>\n</li><li> Hugh Minturn was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Elberon%2C_New_Jersey\" title=\"Elberon, New Jersey\">Elberon, New Jersey</a>, on September 20, 1882. He died in <a href=\"/wiki/London\" title=\"London\">London</a> on February 9, 1915.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Harvard Graduates' Magazine|volume=23|year=1915|publisher=Harvard Graduates' Magazine Association|page=728}}</ref>\n</li></ol>", "<h2>Death</h2>\n<p>Minturn died of a <a href=\"/wiki/Stroke\" title=\"Stroke\">stroke</a> on December 15, 1889.<ref name=\"zimmerman\" /> He is buried in Trinity Church Cemetery and Mausoleum in <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_City\" title=\"New York City\">New York City</a>.{{citation needed|date = April 2014}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|2}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/ellenmc/2424645078/\">Sedgwick-Shaw-Minturn 4 generations portrait</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Flickr\" title=\"Flickr\">Flickr</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Minturn, Robert Bowne}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1836_births\" title=\"1836 births\">Category:1836 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1889_deaths\" title=\"1889 deaths\">Category:1889 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_businesspeople\" title=\"19th-century American businesspeople\">Category:19th-century American businesspeople</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_non-fiction_writers\" title=\"American non-fiction writers\">Category:American non-fiction writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_people_of_English_descent\" title=\"American people of English descent\">Category:American people of English descent</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Columbia_University_alumni\" title=\"Columbia University alumni\">Category:Columbia University alumni</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_New_York_City\" title=\"Businesspeople from New York City\">Category:Businesspeople from New York City</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Trinity_Church_Cemetery\" title=\"Burials at Trinity Church Cemetery\">Category:Burials at Trinity Church Cemetery</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Winthrop_family\" title=\"Winthrop family\">Category:Winthrop family</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "Career statistics", "Honours", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|English footballer}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}\n{{Use British English|date=May 2016}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Andy Smith\n| image = \n| caption = \n| fullname = Andrew Walter Smith\n| birth_date = April 1890\n| birth_place = [[London]], England\n| death_date = {{death year and age|1968|1890|4}}\n| death_place =\n| height = {{height|ft=5|in=9}}<ref>{{cite news |title=The lure of promotion. Stoke |newspaper=Athletic News |location=Manchester |date=13 August 1923 |page=6}}</ref>\n| position = [[Forward (association football)|Centre forward]]\n| youthyears1 = \n| youthclubs1 = Langley Green Juniors\n| years1 = | clubs1 = [[Crosswell's Brewery F.C.|Crosswell's Brewery]]\n| years2 = 1912–1919 | clubs2 = [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham]] | caps2 = 54 | goals2 = 33\n| years3 = 1919–1923 | clubs3 = [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] | caps3 = 79 | goals3 = 20\n| years4 = 1923 | clubs4 = [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]] | caps4 = 5 | goals4 = 0\n| years5 = 1923 | clubs5 = [[Wigan Borough F.C.|Wigan Borough]] | caps5 = 3 | goals5 = 1\n| years6 = – | clubs6 = [[Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic F.C.|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic]] | caps6 = 0 | goals6 = 0\n| totalcaps = 141\n| totalgoals = 54\n}}\n<b>Andrew Walter Smith</b> (April 1890 – 1968) was an English professional <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">footballer</a> who played as a <a href=\"/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29\" title=\"Forward (association football)\">centre forward</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Inside_right\" title=\"Inside right\">inside right</a>. He scored 54 goals from 141 appearances in <a href=\"/wiki/The_Football_League\" title=\"The Football League\">the Football League</a>.<ref>{{cite book |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939 |publisher=SoccerData |location=Nottingham |date=2004 |page=241 |isbn=978-1-899468-67-6}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Career</h2>\n<p>Smith was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Camberwell\" title=\"Camberwell\">Camberwell</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/London\" title=\"London\">London</a>. He joined <a href=\"/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C.\" title=\"Birmingham City F.C.\">Birmingham</a> as an <a href=\"/wiki/Amateur\" title=\"Amateur\">amateur</a> in 1912 and turned professional two years later. Before the First World War interrupted his career, he played two full seasons and was Birmingham's leading goalscorer in each. He made guest appearances for <a href=\"/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C.\" title=\"Manchester City F.C.\">Manchester City</a> during the war. Before League football resumed post-war he moved to <a href=\"/wiki/West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C.\" title=\"West Bromwich Albion F.C.\">West Bromwich Albion</a> for a fee of £100, and helped them to their first (and as of 2016 only) <a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_First_Division\" title=\"Football League First Division\">League championship</a>. He scored both goals in the <a href=\"/wiki/1920_FA_Charity_Shield\" title=\"1920 FA Charity Shield\">1920 FA Charity Shield</a> victory against <a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division\" title=\"Football League Second Division\">Second Division</a> champions <a href=\"/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.\" title=\"Tottenham Hotspur F.C.\">Tottenham Hotspur</a>. In 1923 he moved to <a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke</a>, followed by <a href=\"/wiki/Wigan_Borough_F.C.\" title=\"Wigan Borough F.C.\">Wigan Borough</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Bournemouth_%26_Boscombe_Athletic_F.C.\" title=\"Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic F.C.\">Bournemouth &amp; Boscombe Athletic</a>, but hardly played.\n</p>", "<h2>Career statistics</h2>\n<p>Source:<ref>{{ENFA}}</ref>\n</p><table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tr>\n<throwspan=\"2\">Club\n</th>\n<throwspan=\"2\">Season\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"3\">League\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">FA Cup\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\"><a href=\"/wiki/FA_Community_Shield\" title=\"FA Community Shield\">Charity Shield</a>\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th>Division</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"4\"><a href=\"/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C.\" title=\"Birmingham City F.C.\">Birmingham</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1912%E2%80%9313_Birmingham_City_F.C._season\" title=\"1912–13 Birmingham City F.C. season\">1912–13</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division\" title=\"Football League Second Division\">Second Division</a>\n</td>\n<td>6</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1913%E2%80%9314_Birmingham_City_F.C._season\" title=\"1913–14 Birmingham City F.C. season\">1913–14</a>\n</td>\n<td>Second Division\n</td>\n<td>18</td><td>10</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>18</td><td>10\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1914%E2%80%9315_Birmingham_City_F.C._season\" title=\"1914–15 Birmingham City F.C. season\">1914–15</a>\n</td>\n<td>Second Division\n</td>\n<td>30</td><td>21</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>35</td><td>24\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>54</th><th>33</th><th>5</th><th>3</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>59</th><th>36\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"5\"><a href=\"/wiki/West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C.\" title=\"West Bromwich Albion F.C.\">West Bromwich Albion</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1919%E2%80%9320_Football_League\" title=\"1919–20 Football League\">1919–20</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_First_Division\" title=\"Football League First Division\">First Division</a>\n</td>\n<td>29</td><td>7</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>29</td><td>7\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_Football_League\" title=\"1920–21 Football League\">1920–21</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>28</td><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>30</td><td>9\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1921%E2%80%9322_Football_League\" title=\"1921–22 Football League\">1921–22</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>19</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>19</td><td>5\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1922%E2%80%9323_Football_League\" title=\"1922–23 Football League\">1922–23</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>79</th><th>20</th><th>1</th><th>0</th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>81</th><th>22\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1922%E2%80%9323_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1922–23 Stoke F.C. season\">1922–23</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1923%E2%80%9324_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1923–24 Stoke F.C. season\">1923–24</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>5</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>5</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Wigan_Borough_F.C.\" title=\"Wigan Borough F.C.\">Wigan Borough</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1923%E2%80%9324_Football_League\" title=\"1923–24 Football League\">1923–24</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Third_Division_North\" title=\"Football League Third Division North\">Third Division North</a>\n</td>\n<td>3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"3\">Career total\n</th>\n<th>141</th><th>54</th><th>6</th><th>3</th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>148</th><th>59\n</th></tr></table>", "<h2>Honours</h2>\n<ul><li> with <b>Birmingham</b>\n<ul><li> club's top scorer: <a href=\"/wiki/1913%E2%80%9314_Birmingham_F.C._season\" title=\"1913–14 Birmingham F.C. season\">1913–14</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/1914%E2%80%9315_Birmingham_F.C._season\" title=\"1914–15 Birmingham F.C. season\">1914–15</a>\n</li></ul></li><li> with <b>West Bromwich Albion</b>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_First_Division\" title=\"Football League First Division\">Football League First Division</a> champions: <a href=\"/wiki/1919%E2%80%9320_Football_League\" title=\"1919–20 Football League\">1919–20</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/FA_Community_Shield\" title=\"FA Community Shield\">FA Charity Shield</a> winners: <a href=\"/wiki/1920_FA_Charity_Shield\" title=\"1920 FA Charity Shield\">1920</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p><b>General</b>\n<ul><li>{{cite book | last=Matthews |first=Tony | title=Birmingham City: A Complete Record | year=1995 | publisher=Breedon Books | isbn=1-85983-010-2}}\n</li><li>{{cite web | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106225340/http://www.yeoldetreeandcrown.co.uk/modules/news/article.php?storyid=48 |archivedate=6 January 2009 | title=Wigan Borough : Wigan Borough Players A to Z (part three) | last=Ramsdale |first=Bernard | year=2005 | work=Ye Olde Tree and Crown|url=http://www.yeoldetreeandcrown.co.uk/modules/news/article.php?storyid=48 }}\n</li></ul></p><p><b>Specific</b>\n{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Andy}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1890_births\" title=\"1890 births\">Category:1890 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1968_deaths\" title=\"1968 deaths\">Category:1968 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_the_London_Borough_of_Southwark\" title=\"Footballers from the London Borough of Southwark\">Category:Footballers from the London Borough of Southwark</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Camberwell\" title=\"People from Camberwell\">Category:People from Camberwell</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English_men%27s_footballers\" title=\"English men's footballers\">Category:English men's footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_forwards\" title=\"Men's association football forwards\">Category:Men's association football forwards</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Crosswell%27s_Brewery_F.C._players\" title=\"Crosswell's Brewery F.C. players\">Category:Crosswell's Brewery F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Birmingham_City_F.C._players\" title=\"Birmingham City F.C. players\">Category:Birmingham City F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C._players\" title=\"West Bromwich Albion F.C. players\">Category:West Bromwich Albion F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Stoke_City_F.C._players\" title=\"Stoke City F.C. players\">Category:Stoke City F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Wigan_Borough_F.C._players\" title=\"Wigan Borough F.C. players\">Category:Wigan Borough F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:AFC_Bournemouth_players\" title=\"AFC Bournemouth players\">Category:AFC Bournemouth players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English_Football_League_players\" title=\"English Football League players\">Category:English Football League players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Date_of_death_missing\" title=\"Date of death missing\">Category:Date of death missing</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Place_of_death_missing\" title=\"Place of death missing\">Category:Place of death missing</a>\n</p><p>{{England-footy-forward-1890s-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 28779459 ], "name": [ "Lepricavark" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|American football player (born 1938)}}\n{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}}\n{{Use American English|date=September 2023}}\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{Infobox NFL biography\n| name = Mark Johnston\n| image = Mark Johnston 1961.jpg\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|03|4}}\n| birth_place = [[Sycamore, Illinois]], U.S.\n| death_date =\n| height_ft = 6\n| height_in = 0\n| weight_lbs = 203\n| college = [[Northwestern Wildcats football|Northwestern]]\n| number = 41, 23\n| position = [[Cornerback]]\n| undraftedyear = 1960\n| highlights =\n* 2× [[AFL champion]] ([[1960 American Football League Championship Game|1960]], [[1961 American Football League Championship Game|1961]]) \n* [[AFL All-Star]] (1961)\n| teams =\n* [[Houston Oilers]] (1960–1963)\n* [[New York Jets]] (1964)\n* [[Oakland Raiders]] (1964)\n| pfr = J/JohnMa03 \n}}\n<b>Mark Johnston</b> (born March 4, 1938) is an American former professional <a href=\"/wiki/American_football\" title=\"American football\">football</a> player who was a <a href=\"/wiki/Cornerback\" title=\"Cornerback\">cornerback</a> for five seasons (1960–1964) in the <a href=\"/wiki/American_Football_League\" title=\"American Football League\">American Football League</a> (AFL) with the <a href=\"/wiki/Houston_Oilers\" title=\"Houston Oilers\">Houston Oilers</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Jets\" title=\"New York Jets\">New York Jets</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Raiders\" title=\"Oakland Raiders\">Oakland Raiders</a>. He was an <a href=\"/wiki/American_Football_League_All-Star_games\" title=\"American Football League All-Star games\">AFL All-Star</a> in 1961, and was with the Oilers in the first three <a href=\"/wiki/American_Football_League%23AFL_Championship%23AFL_Championship_games\" title=\"American Football League#AFL Championship#AFL Championship games\">AFL Championship games</a>, winning the title in 1960 and 1961.\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p><p>A native of <a href=\"/wiki/Sycamore%2C_Illinois\" title=\"Sycamore, Illinois\">Sycamore, Illinois</a>, he played <a href=\"/wiki/College_football\" title=\"College football\">college football</a> for the <a href=\"/wiki/Northwestern_Wildcats_football\" title=\"Northwestern Wildcats football\">Northwestern Wildcats</a> from 1957 to 1959. In his final season in <a href=\"/wiki/1959_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team\" title=\"1959 Northwestern Wildcats football team\">1959</a>, coach <a href=\"/wiki/Ara_Parseghian\" title=\"Ara Parseghian\">Ara Parseghian</a> led the Wildcats to 6-0 record and were nationally ranked, defeating Oklahoma, Iowa, Minnesota, Michigan, Notre Dame and Indiana, before dropping their last three games to go 6–3.\n</p><p>Unclaimed in the 1960 <a href=\"/wiki/NFL_Draft\" title=\"NFL Draft\">NFL Draft</a>, Johnston went on to have 14 interceptions in his pro career.\n</p><p>He and the Oilers won the first <a href=\"/wiki/1960_AFL_Championship_Game\" title=\"1960 AFL Championship Game\">AFL championship game</a> on <a href=\"/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day\" title=\"New Year's Day\">New Year's Day</a>, 1961 over the <a href=\"/wiki/San_Diego_Chargers\" title=\"San Diego Chargers\">San Diego Chargers</a>, 24-16 before a crowd of 32,183 in <a href=\"/wiki/Houston%2C_Texas\" title=\"Houston, Texas\">Houston, Texas</a>, led by quarterback <a href=\"/wiki/George_Blanda\" title=\"George Blanda\">George Blanda</a> and flanker <a href=\"/wiki/Billy_Cannon\" title=\"Billy Cannon\">Billy Cannon</a>, who hooked up on an 88-yard touchdown pass. Later that same year, on <a href=\"/wiki/Christmas_Eve\" title=\"Christmas Eve\">Christmas Eve</a>, the same two teams met for the <a href=\"/wiki/1961_AFL_Championship_Game\" title=\"1961 AFL Championship Game\">1961 AFL championship</a> before a crowd of 29,556 in <a href=\"/wiki/San_Diego\" title=\"San Diego\">San Diego</a>, where the Oilers prevailed 10–3. That game's only touchdown came in the third quarter on a 35-yard pass from Blanda to Cannon.\n</p><p>Going for three championships in a row, the Oilers ended up losing to the Dallas Texans (who next year became the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs\" title=\"Kansas City Chiefs\">Kansas City Chiefs</a>) in the <a href=\"/wiki/1962_AFL_Championship_Game\" title=\"1962 AFL Championship Game\">longest title game</a> in American pro football history. It took two overtime periods in Houston before the Texans came away with a 20–17 victory on a 25-yard field goal by <a href=\"/wiki/Tommy_Brooker\" title=\"Tommy Brooker\">Tommy Brooker</a>.\n</p><p>Johnston then concluded his pro career with the <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Jets\" title=\"New York Jets\">New York Jets</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Raiders\" title=\"Oakland Raiders\">Oakland Raiders</a> in 1964.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_American_Football_League_players\" title=\"List of American Football League players\">List of American Football League players</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{1960 Houston Oilers}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnston, Mark}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1938_births\" title=\"1938 births\">Category:1938 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_football_cornerbacks\" title=\"American football cornerbacks\">Category:American football cornerbacks</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Northwestern_Wildcats_football_players\" title=\"Northwestern Wildcats football players\">Category:Northwestern Wildcats football players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Houston_Oilers_players\" title=\"Houston Oilers players\">Category:Houston Oilers players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:New_York_Jets_players\" title=\"New York Jets players\">Category:New York Jets players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Oakland_Raiders_players\" title=\"Oakland Raiders players\">Category:Oakland Raiders players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_Football_League_All-Star_players\" title=\"American Football League All-Star players\">Category:American Football League All-Star players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_Football_League_players\" title=\"American Football League players\">Category:American Football League players</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox settlement\n| official_name = Morales de Rey\n| image_flag = \n| image_shield = Escudo_de_Morales_del_Rey.svg\n| image_skyline = Morales del Rey.jpg\n| image_caption = Morales de Rey\n| pushpin_map = Spain\n| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] \n| subdivision_name = {{ESP}}\n| subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]] \n| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Castile and León}}\n| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] \n| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Province of Zamora|name=Zamora}}\n| subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities in Zamora|Municipality]] \n| subdivision_name3 = Morales de Rey \n| leader_title = \n| leader_name = \n| area_magnitude = \n| area_total_km2 = 20 \n| area_land_km2 = \n| area_water_km2 = \n| elevation_m = \n| population_note = \n| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n| population_density_km2 = auto \n| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] \n| utc_offset = +1 \n| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] \n| utc_offset_DST = +2 \n| coordinates = {{Coord|42.067|N|5.787|W|source:eswiki|display=inline,title}}\n| website = \n| footnotes = \n| }}\n</p><p><b>Morales de Rey</b> is a municipality located in the <a href=\"/wiki/Zamora_%28province%29\" title=\"Zamora (province)\">province of Zamora</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n\" title=\"Castile and León\">Castile and León</a>, Spain. According to the 2004 <a href=\"/wiki/Census\" title=\"Census\">census</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_%28Spain%29\" title=\"Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)\">INE</a>), the municipality has a population of 714 inhabitants.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Municipalities in Zamora}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_the_Province_of_Zamora\" title=\"Municipalities of the Province of Zamora\">Category:Municipalities of the Province of Zamora</a>\n{{Zamora-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27199084 ], "name": [ "Entranced98" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Hiking", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Mountain in Orleans County, Vermont, United States}}\n{{Infobox mountain\n| name = Mount Pisgah\n| photo = Mountpisgahvermont.JPG\n| photo_caption = Mount Pisgah from the south, overlooking Lake Willoughby\n| elevation_ft = 2785\n| elevation_ref = <ref>[http://www.mountainzone.com/mountains/detail.asp?fid=3616756 Mountainzone.com]</ref>\n| prominence = \n| listing = \n| location = {{nowrap| [[Northeast Kingdom]], [[Vermont]], U.S.}}\n| range = \n| coordinates = {{coord|44|43|47|N|72|01|51|W|type:mountain_region:US-VT_source:gnis|display=inline,title}}\n| coordinates_ref = <ref>{{gnis|1458988|Mount Pisgah}}</ref>\n| topo = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] ''Mount Pisgah''\n| type = \n| age = \n| first_ascent = \n| easiest_route = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Mount Pisgah</b> is a mountain in <a href=\"/wiki/Westmore%2C_Vermont\" title=\"Westmore, Vermont\">Westmore, Vermont</a>. It is located on the east side of <a href=\"/wiki/Lake_Willoughby\" title=\"Lake Willoughby\">Lake Willoughby</a> and constitutes the eastern side of \"Willoughby Gap\" (\"Willoughby Notch\"). It is part of the <a href=\"/wiki/Northeastern_Highlands_%28ecoregion%29\" title=\"Northeastern Highlands (ecoregion)\">Northeastern Highlands</a> of Vermont. There are hiking trails in <a href=\"/wiki/Willoughby_State_Forest\" title=\"Willoughby State Forest\">Willoughby State Forest</a>.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.trails.com/tcatalog_trail.aspx?trailid=XAC005-010 |title=Mount Hor and Lake Willoughby &#124; Saint Johnsbury Vermont Backcountry Ski Trails &#124; Trails.com |access-date=2013-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729081535/http://www.trails.com/tcatalog_trail.aspx?trailid=XAC005-010 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n</p><p>The cliffs contain <a href=\"/wiki/Alpine_plant\" title=\"Alpine plant\">alpine plants</a> protected because no trails lead to or through them.<ref>{{cite book | author = Johnson, Charles W. |title = The Nature of Vermont | publisher = [[University Press of New England]] | year = 1984}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Hiking</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Willoughby-notch-from-burke.jpg\" title=\"Willoughby-notch-from-burke.jpg\">thumb|left|Willoughby Notch viewed from the south. Mount Pisgah is to the right.</a>\n</p><p>There is a trail parking area located on the west side of <a href=\"/wiki/Vermont_Route_5A\" title=\"Vermont Route 5A\">Vermont Route 5A</a> at the south end of <a href=\"/wiki/Lake_Willoughby\" title=\"Lake Willoughby\">Lake Willoughby</a>. The trailhead is marked by a sign on the opposite side of the road.\n</p><p>After roughly {{convert|1|mi}}, the main trail passes Pulpit Rock, a known nesting area for the <a href=\"/wiki/Peregrine_falcon\" title=\"Peregrine falcon\">peregrine falcon</a>.<ref><a href=\"http://www.centerofthekingdom.com/recreation/mount_pisgah.html\">Center of the Kingdom Recreation</a> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129095831/http://www.centerofthekingdom.com/recreation/mount_pisgah.html |date=2010-01-29 }}</ref> Pulpit Rock also offers an expansive view of <a href=\"/wiki/Lake_Willoughby\" title=\"Lake Willoughby\">Lake Willoughby</a>. An extension off the Pulpit Rock location leads to a rock overhang {{convert|650|ft}} above the lake.\n</p><p>After leaving Pulpit Rock, the trail veers away from the cliffs to ascend to a viewing area on a rock slab.<ref><a href=\"http://www.hikenewengland.com/Pisgah040605.html\">Hike New England</a></ref>\n</p><p>The main hiking trail runs along a ridge bearing east away from the lake and curves back to the parking area. The descent trail offers three separate, small lookout areas.<ref><a href=\"http://www.hikenewengland.com/Pisgah040605.html\">Hike New England Descent and Return</a></ref>\n</p><p>The trail's total distance is {{convert|2.5|mi}} with a vertical rise of {{convert|1590|ft}}.<ref><a href=\"http://www.vtliving.com/hiking/nek.shtml\">Vermont living and hiking</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Lake_Willoughby\" title=\"Lake Willoughby\">Lake Willoughby</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Mount_Hor_%28Vermont%29\" title=\"Mount Hor (Vermont)\">Mount Hor (Vermont)</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.mountainzone.com\">MountainZone.com</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.hikenewengland.com/Pisgah040605.html\">Hike New England</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=25892\">Peakbagger</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Mountains of Vermont}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Vermont\" title=\"Mountains of Vermont\">Pisgah</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Westmore%2C_Vermont\" title=\"Westmore, Vermont\">Category:Westmore, Vermont</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_Orleans_County%2C_Vermont\" title=\"Landforms of Orleans County, Vermont\">Category:Landforms of Orleans County, Vermont</a>\n</p><p>{{vermont-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 30552921 ], "name": [ "Mellk" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "Selected portraits", "References", "Bibliography", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Austrian-Italian historical and portrait painter}}\n{{Infobox artist\n| name = Johann Baptist von Lampi<br /> the Elder\n| image = File:Giovanni Battista Lampi autoritratto Innsbruck.jpg\n| image_size = 215px\n| caption = Self-portrait (1808/10)\n| birth_date = 31 December 1751\n| birth_place = [[Romeno]], [[County of Tyrol]]\n| death_date = {{Death date and age|1830|02|11|1751|12|31|df=y}}\n| death_place = [[Vienna]]\n| known_for =\n| training =\n| movement = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder</b> ({{lang-de|Johann Baptist von Lampi der Ältere}}, {{lang-pl|Jan Chrzciciel Lampi}}; 31 December 1751 &ndash; 11 February 1830) was an <a href=\"/wiki/Austria\" title=\"Austria\">Austrian</a>-<a href=\"/wiki/Italy\" title=\"Italy\">Italian</a> historical and portrait painter. He settled in the <a href=\"/wiki/Russian_Empire\" title=\"Russian Empire\">Russian Empire</a> after the <a href=\"/wiki/Third_Partition_of_Poland\" title=\"Third Partition of Poland\">third and final</a> partition of <a href=\"/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\">Poland</a>, enticed by an extremely generous offer from the <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia\" title=\"Paul I of Russia\">Tsar</a>.{{sfn|Bryan|1889|p=8}}\n</p>", "<h2>Life</h2>\n<p>Johann Baptist Lampi was born at <a href=\"/wiki/Romeno\" title=\"Romeno\">Romeno</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/County_of_Tyrol\" title=\"County of Tyrol\">County of Tyrol</a> to Matteo, or Matthias, Lampi (1698-1780), a <a href=\"/wiki/Decorative_painter\" title=\"Decorative painter\">decorative painter</a>. Frescoes by his father may be found in many elegant buildings there.<ref name=\"tiscover.com\">{{cite web | url=http://www.tiscover.com/it/destinations/romeno | title=Mattia Lampi in 1720 | publisher=Tiscover | work=Romeno | year=2012 | access-date=October 31, 2012 | archive-date=November 8, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195731/http://www.tiscover.com/it/destinations/romeno | url-status=dead }}</ref> He studied art under his father in <a href=\"/wiki/Verona\" title=\"Verona\">Verona</a> and later in <a href=\"/wiki/Salzburg\" title=\"Salzburg\">Salzburg</a>.<ref name=\":0\" />\n</p><p>In 1773 he went to <a href=\"/wiki/Trento\" title=\"Trento\">Trento</a>, where he learned to become a portraitist in canvases and <a href=\"/wiki/Portrait_miniature\" title=\"Portrait miniature\">miniatures</a>. He travelled to <a href=\"/wiki/Innsbruck\" title=\"Innsbruck\">Innsbruck</a>, then to <a href=\"/wiki/Vienna\" title=\"Vienna\">Vienna</a>, where the <a href=\"/wiki/Emperor_Joseph_II\" title=\"Emperor Joseph II\">Emperor Joseph II</a> appointed him a professor at the <a href=\"/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna\" title=\"Academy of Fine Arts Vienna\">Vienna Academy</a> in 1786. That same year, he was invited to <a href=\"/wiki/Warsaw\" title=\"Warsaw\">Warsaw</a> by the court of King <a href=\"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_II_Augustus\" title=\"Stanisław II Augustus\">Stanisław II Augustus</a> <i>(pictured)</i>. He worked in Warsaw until the complete military <a href=\"/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland\" title=\"Partitions of Poland\">Partitions of Poland</a>.<ref>Biography: or, Third division of \"The English encyclopedia\" edited by Charles Knight, 1872, page 780</ref>\n</p><p>In 1791, he moved to St. Petersburg where the Empress gave him a hereditary knighthood. In <a href=\"/wiki/Russian_Empire\" title=\"Russian Empire\">Russia</a> he devoted himself to <a href=\"/wiki/Portrait_painting\" title=\"Portrait painting\">portrait painting</a>, and amassed a large fortune. He painted the <a href=\"/wiki/Empress_Catherine_II\" title=\"Empress Catherine II\">Empress Catherine II</a> and Empress <a href=\"/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_%28Sophie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg%29\" title=\"Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)\">Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)</a> among others. He returned to Vienna in 1797 and became its honorary citizen in 1799. Pensioned in 1822, he died at Vienna on 11 February 1830.<ref name=\":0\"><a href=\"http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.l/l063333.htm;internal&amp;action=_setlanguage.action?LANGUAGE=en\">Johann Baptist Edler von Lampi (the elder).</a> Encyclopedia of Austria. Retrieved October 31, 2012.</ref>\n</p><p>Both of his sons were also accomplished painters. The older one, <a href=\"/wiki/Johann_Baptist_von_Lampi_the_Younger\" title=\"Johann Baptist von Lampi the Younger\">Johann Baptist the Younger</a> stayed first with him and later by himself in Russia for 13 years. His younger son, Francesco, or Franz Xaver (born in <a href=\"/wiki/Klagenfurt\" title=\"Klagenfurt\">Klagenfurt</a> in 1783) settled at <a href=\"/wiki/Warsaw\" title=\"Warsaw\">Warsaw</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Congress_Poland\" title=\"Congress Poland\">Congress Poland</a> for the rest of his life, estranged from his father. He became known as <a href=\"/wiki/Franciszek_Ksawery_Lampi\" title=\"Franciszek Ksawery Lampi\">Franciszek Ksawery Lampi</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Polish_language\" title=\"Polish language\">Polish</a>. He painted portraits and landscapes, exhibited at Warsaw Salons, and opened an art school there in 1841.<ref>Ewa Micke-Broniarek, Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie (March 2005). <a href=\"http://www.culture.pl/baza-sztuki-pelna-tresc/-/eo_event_asset_publisher/eAN5/content/franciszek-ksawery-lampi#\"> \"Franciszek Ksawery Lampi\"</a> (in Polish). <i>Sztuki wizualne</i>. Instytut Adama Mickiewicza <i>Culture.pl</i>. Retrieved October 29, 2012.</ref> In 1823 he travelled to Vienna, <a href=\"/wiki/Lublin\" title=\"Lublin\">Lublin</a>, and in 1830 to <a href=\"/wiki/Vilna\" title=\"Vilna\">Vilna</a>. After the <a href=\"/wiki/November_Uprising\" title=\"November Uprising\">November Uprising</a> against the Russians, he spent a few years in <a href=\"/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw\" title=\"Wrocław\">Wrocław</a>. In 1840 he visited <a href=\"/wiki/Dresden\" title=\"Dresden\">Dresden</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Berlin\" title=\"Berlin\">Berlin</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Munich\" title=\"Munich\">Munich</a>. He returned to Warsaw where he died in 1852.<ref><a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=AyUoAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Lampi%2C_Franz&amp;pg=PA8\"> Franz Xaver Lampi (Jan 22, 1782; July 22, 1852).</a> Oxford Grove Art. <i>The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art</i>. Oxford University Press. 2002. Retrieved October 29, 2012. \"Part of the Lampi family.\"</ref><ref><a href=\"http://www.pinakoteka.zascianek.pl/Lampi_F_K/Lampi_F_K_bio.htm\"> Franciszek Ksawery Lampi (Klagenfurt 1782 - Warszawa 1852)</a> (in Polish). Bio with Index and Bibliography. Pinakoteka <i>Zascianek.pl</i>. Retrieved {{nobreak|October 29, 2012.}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Selected portraits</h2>\n<p><gallery>\nFile:Lampi Stanislaus Augustus in a dressing-gown.jpg|''King [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Stanisław II August]]'' (1788-1789), [[National Museum in Warsaw|National Museum]] in [[Warsaw]]\nFile:Zavadskaya by Lampi.jpeg|''[[Vera Zavadovskaya|Countess Zavadskaya]]&lt;br /&gt; with her daughter''\nFile:Catherine II of Russia by J.B.Lampi (c.1791, Palace on the Water).jpg|''[[Catherine II of Russia]]'' (circa 1791), [[Łazienki Palace]]\nLampi Portrait of DeRibas Hermitage 1796.jpg|''[[José de Ribas|Osip Mikhailovich de Ribas]]'' \n</gallery>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>Bibliography</h2>\n<ul><li>{{citation | first=Michael| last=Bryan| year=1889| title=Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical |volume=II L–Z | editor = Walter Armstrong and Robert Edmund Graves| page= 8| publisher=George Bell and Sons|location=London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2cCAAAAYAAJ&q=Michael+Bryan+Painters+Engravers&pg=PA1| author-link=Michael Bryan (art historian)| access-date=October 31, 2012}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Commons category-inline|Johann-Baptist Lampi d. Ä.|Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Lampi the Elder, Johann Baptist von}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1751_births\" title=\"1751 births\">Category:1751 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1830_deaths\" title=\"1830 deaths\">Category:1830 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:18th-century_Austrian_painters\" title=\"18th-century Austrian painters\">Category:18th-century Austrian painters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:18th-century_Austrian_male_artists\" title=\"18th-century Austrian male artists\">Category:18th-century Austrian male artists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Austrian_male_painters\" title=\"Austrian male painters\">Category:Austrian male painters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:19th-century_Austrian_painters\" title=\"19th-century Austrian painters\">Category:19th-century Austrian painters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:19th-century_Austrian_male_artists\" title=\"19th-century Austrian male artists\">Category:19th-century Austrian male artists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:18th-century_Italian_painters\" title=\"18th-century Italian painters\">Category:18th-century Italian painters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Italian_male_painters\" title=\"Italian male painters\">Category:Italian male painters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:19th-century_Italian_painters\" title=\"19th-century Italian painters\">Category:19th-century Italian painters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Italian_nobility\" title=\"Italian nobility\">Category:Italian nobility</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Austrian_nobility\" title=\"Austrian nobility\">Category:Austrian nobility</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Austrian_people_of_Italian_descent\" title=\"Austrian people of Italian descent\">Category:Austrian people of Italian descent</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Trentino\" title=\"People from Trentino\">Category:People from Trentino</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Italian_expatriates_in_Poland\" title=\"Italian expatriates in Poland\">Category:Italian expatriates in Poland</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Edlers_of_Austria\" title=\"Edlers of Austria\">Category:Edlers of Austria</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:19th-century_Italian_male_artists\" title=\"19th-century Italian male artists\">Category:19th-century Italian male artists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:18th-century_Italian_male_artists\" title=\"18th-century Italian male artists\">Category:18th-century Italian male artists</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1741963 ], "name": [ "NapoliRoma" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Places", "Other uses", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{wiktionary|Dobbs}}\n<b>Dobbs</b> may refer to:\n{{TOCright}}\n</p>", "<h2>Places</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dobbs_County%2C_North_Carolina\" title=\"Dobbs County, North Carolina\">Dobbs County, North Carolina</a>, US\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Fort_Dobbs_%28North_Carolina%29\" title=\"Fort Dobbs (North Carolina)\">Fort Dobbs (North Carolina)</a>, US, an 18th century fort\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dobbs_Weir\" title=\"Dobbs Weir\">Dobbs Weir</a>, Hertfordshire, England\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Other uses</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dobbs_%28surname%29\" title=\"Dobbs (surname)\">Dobbs (surname)</a>, a list of people and fictional characters\n</li><li> <i><a href=\"/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization\" title=\"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization\">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</a></i>, a 2022 landmark US Supreme Court decision on abortion rights\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<p>{{canned search|Dobbs}}\n<ul><li> {{srt}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dobb_%28disambiguation%29\" title=\"Dobb (disambiguation)\">Dobb (disambiguation)</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dob_%28disambiguation%29\" title=\"Dob (disambiguation)\">Dob (disambiguation)</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{disambiguation|geo}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1215485 ], "name": [ "Cydebot" ] }

{ "title": [ "DBHS" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>DBHS</b> may refer to:\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Daniel_Boone_Area_High_School\" title=\"Daniel Boone Area High School\">Daniel Boone Area High School</a>, Birdsboro, Pennsylvania, United States\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Daniel_Boone_High_School_%28Tennessee%29\" title=\"Daniel Boone High School (Tennessee)\">Daniel Boone High School (Tennessee)</a>, Gray, Tennessee, United States\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/David_Brearley_High_School\" title=\"David Brearley High School\">David Brearley High School</a>, Kenilworth, New Jersey, United States\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Deerfield_Beach_High_School\" title=\"Deerfield Beach High School\">Deerfield Beach High School</a>, Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Diamond_Bar_High_School\" title=\"Diamond Bar High School\">Diamond Bar High School</a>, Diamond Bar, California, United States\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dobyns-Bennett_High_School\" title=\"Dobyns-Bennett High School\">Dobyns-Bennett High School</a>, Kingsport, Tennessee, United States\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Bosco_High_School%2C_Lagawe\" title=\"Don Bosco High School, Lagawe\">Don Bosco High School, Lagawe</a>, Ifugao, Philippines\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Drummoyne_Boys%27_High_School\" title=\"Drummoyne Boys' High School\">Drummoyne Boys' High School</a>, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia\n{{disambiguation}}</li></ul></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 754658 ], "name": [ "Kiwipete" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Gallery", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Paszowice\n| settlement_type = Village\n| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]\n| subdivision_name = {{POL}}\n| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Lower Silesian]]\n| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]\n| subdivision_name2 = [[Jawor County|Jawor]]\n| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]\n| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Paszowice|Paszowice]]\n| pushpin_map = Poland\n| coordinates = {{coord|51|1|N|16|10|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}\n| elevation_m = \n| population_total = \n| website = \n| official_name = \n| image_caption = Church of the Holly Trinity\n| image_skyline = SM Paszowice - kościół zmentarny św Trójcy (0) ID 591472.jpg\n}}\n<b>Paszowice</b> {{IPAc-pl|p|a|sz|o|'|w|i|c|e}} is a village in <a href=\"/wiki/Jawor_County\" title=\"Jawor County\">Jawor County</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship\" title=\"Lower Silesian Voivodeship\">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</a>, in south-western Poland.<ref name=\"TERYT\">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa|title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)|date=2008-06-01|language=Polish}}</ref> It is the seat of the administrative district (<a href=\"/wiki/Gmina\" title=\"Gmina\">gmina</a>) called <a href=\"/wiki/Gmina_Paszowice\" title=\"Gmina Paszowice\">Gmina Paszowice</a>. Prior to 1945 it was in <a href=\"/wiki/Germany\" title=\"Germany\">Germany</a>. It lies approximately {{convert|4|km|mi|0}} south of <a href=\"/wiki/Jawor\" title=\"Jawor\">Jawor</a> and {{convert|63|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} west of the regional capital <a href=\"/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw\" title=\"Wrocław\">Wrocław</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> Gallery </h2>\n<p><gallery>\nFile:Paszowice, Kościół św. Trójcy - fotopolska.eu (208889).jpg|New church\nFile:Paszowice (0022).jpg|Half-timbered house\nFile:Paszowice - fotopolska.eu (208912).jpg|Street\nFile:Paszowice - fotopolska.eu (270404).jpg|Village from the hill\n</gallery>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Commons category|Paszowice}}\n{{Reflist}}\n{{Gmina Paszowice}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Jawor_County\" title=\"Villages in Jawor County\">Category:Villages in Jawor County</a></p><p><br />\n{{Jawor-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 47525731 ], "name": [ "AleXYZ-510" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "Cities and towns", "Unincorporated towns", "Adjacent townships", "Cemeteries", "Major highways", "Education", "Primary and secondary schools", "Higher education", "Public library", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}\n<p>{{Infobox settlement\n| official_name = Columbia Township <br /> Gibson County\n| settlement_type = [[Township (United States)|Township]]\n| nickname = \n| motto = <!-- Images -->\n| image_skyline = \n| imagesize = \n| image_caption = \n| image_flag = \n| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->\n| image_map = Map highlighting Columbia Township, Gibson County, Indiana.svg\n| mapsize = \n| map_caption = Location in Gibson County\n| image_map1 = \n| mapsize1 = \n| map_caption1 = <!-- Location -->\n| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]\n| subdivision_name = United States\n| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Indiana]]\n| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]\n| subdivision_name2 = [[Gibson County, Indiana|Gibson]]\n| subdivision_type3 = Township Seat\n| subdivision_name3 = [[Oakland City, Indiana|Oakland City]]\n| subdivision_type4 = School District\n| subdivision_name4 = [[East Gibson School Corporation]]\n| government_footnotes = \n| government_type = [[Indiana Township Trustee|Indiana township]]\n| leader_title = Trustee\n| leader_name = Shannon Green\n| leader_title1 = \n| leader_name1 = \n| established_title = \n| established_date = <!-- Area -->\n| area_footnotes = \n| area_magnitude = \n| area_total_sq_mi = 31.03\n| area_land_sq_mi = 30.49\n| area_water_sq_mi = 0.55\n\n<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]\n| population_footnotes = \n| population_total = 3539\n| population_density_sq_mi = auto\n\n<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]\n| utc_offset = -6\n| timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]\n| utc_offset_DST = -5\n| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=\"GR3\">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>\n| elevation_m = 149\n| elevation_ft = 489\n| coordinates = {{coord|38|20|07|N|87|21|42|W|region:US-IN|display=inline,title}}\n\n<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]\n| postal_code = 47660\n| area_code = 812\n| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]\n| blank_info = 18-14662<ref name=\"GR2\">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>\n| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID\n| blank1_info = 453240\n| website = \n| footnotes = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Columbia Township</b> is one of ten <a href=\"/wiki/Township_%28United_States%29\" title=\"Township (United States)\">townships</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Gibson_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Gibson County, Indiana\">Gibson County, Indiana</a>. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,539 (down from 3,830 at 2010<ref name=\"census\">{{cite web\n |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18051\n |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200210233012/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18051\n |url-status=dead\n |archive-date=2020-02-10\n |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2010 Census Summary File 1\n |publisher=United States Census\n |accessdate=2013-05-10\n}}</ref>) and it contained 1,757 housing units.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Columbia_township,_Gibson_County,_Indiana?g=060XX00US1805114662 |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Oakland City is the township seat.\n</p><p>Columbia Township was established in 1825.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofgibsonc01stor | title=History of Gibson County, Indiana: Her People, Industries and Institutions | publisher=B.F. Bowen | author=Stormont, Gil R. | year=1914 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofgibsonc01stor/page/359 359]}}</ref>\n</p><p>{{US Census population\n| footnote = Source: US Decennial Census<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stats.indiana.edu/population/PopTotals/historic_counts_twps.asp|title = Township Census Counts: STATS Indiana}}</ref>\n| 1890 = 3014\n| 1900 = 3465\n| 1910 = 3588\n| 1920 = 3296\n| 1930 = 3908\n| 1940 = 4154\n| 1950 = 4766\n| 1960 = 4158\n| 1970 = 4603\n| 1980 = 4717\n| 1990 = 4244\n| 2000 = 4149\n| 2010 = 3830\n| 2020 = 3539\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p>According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of {{convert|31.03|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|30.49|sqmi}} (or 98.26%) is land and {{convert|0.55|sqmi}} (or 1.77%) is water.<ref name=\"census\" />\n</p><h3>Cities and towns</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_City%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Oakland City, Indiana\">Oakland City</a>\n</li></ul><h3>Unincorporated towns</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dongola%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Dongola, Indiana\">Dongola</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Gray_Junction%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Gray Junction, Indiana\">Gray Junction</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Gudgel%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Gudgel, Indiana\">Gudgel</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oak_Hill%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Oak Hill, Indiana\">Oak Hill</a>\n(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)\n</li></ul><h3>Adjacent townships</h3>\n<p><b><a href=\"/wiki/Gibson_County%2C_IN\" title=\"Gibson County, IN\">Gibson County</a></b>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Barton_Township%2C_Gibson_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Barton Township, Gibson County, Indiana\">Barton Township</a> (south)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Center_Township%2C_Gibson_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Center Township, Gibson County, Indiana\">Center Township</a> (west)\n<b><a href=\"/wiki/Pike_County%2C_IN\" title=\"Pike County, IN\">Pike County</a></b>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Logan_Township%2C_Pike_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Logan Township, Pike County, Indiana\">Logan Township</a> (north)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Patoka_Township%2C_Pike_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Patoka Township, Pike County, Indiana\">Patoka Township</a> (east)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Monroe_Township%2C_Pike_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Monroe Township, Pike County, Indiana\">Monroe Township</a> (southeast)\n</li></ul></p><h3>Cemeteries</h3>\n<p>The township contains one cemetery, Montgomery.\n</p><h3>Major highways</h3>\n<ul><li> {{Jct|state=IN|I|69}}\n</li><li> {{Jct|state=IN|SR|57}}\n</li><li> {{Jct|state=IN|SR|64}}\n</li><li> {{Jct|state=IN|SR|357}}\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Cities and towns</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_City%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Oakland City, Indiana\">Oakland City</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Unincorporated towns</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dongola%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Dongola, Indiana\">Dongola</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Gray_Junction%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Gray Junction, Indiana\">Gray Junction</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Gudgel%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Gudgel, Indiana\">Gudgel</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oak_Hill%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Oak Hill, Indiana\">Oak Hill</a>\n(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Adjacent townships</h3>\n<p><b><a href=\"/wiki/Gibson_County%2C_IN\" title=\"Gibson County, IN\">Gibson County</a></b>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Barton_Township%2C_Gibson_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Barton Township, Gibson County, Indiana\">Barton Township</a> (south)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Center_Township%2C_Gibson_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Center Township, Gibson County, Indiana\">Center Township</a> (west)\n<b><a href=\"/wiki/Pike_County%2C_IN\" title=\"Pike County, IN\">Pike County</a></b>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Logan_Township%2C_Pike_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Logan Township, Pike County, Indiana\">Logan Township</a> (north)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Patoka_Township%2C_Pike_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Patoka Township, Pike County, Indiana\">Patoka Township</a> (east)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Monroe_Township%2C_Pike_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Monroe Township, Pike County, Indiana\">Monroe Township</a> (southeast)\n</li></ul></p>", "<h3>Cemeteries</h3>\n<p>The township contains one cemetery, Montgomery.\n</p>", "<h3>Major highways</h3>\n<ul><li> {{Jct|state=IN|I|69}}\n</li><li> {{Jct|state=IN|SR|57}}\n</li><li> {{Jct|state=IN|SR|64}}\n</li><li> {{Jct|state=IN|SR|357}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Education</h2>\n<p>Columbia Township is the center of the <a href=\"/wiki/East_Gibson_School_Corporation\" title=\"East Gibson School Corporation\">East Gibson School Corporation</a>.\n</p><h3>Primary and secondary schools</h3>\n<ul><li> Oakland City Elementary\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Waldo_J._Wood_Memorial_Jr/Sr_High_School\" title=\"Waldo J. Wood Memorial Jr/Sr High School\">Waldo J. Wood Memorial Jr/Sr High School</a>\n</li></ul><h3>Higher education</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_City_University\" title=\"Oakland City University\">Oakland City University</a> - Main Campus\n</li></ul><h3>Public library</h3>\n<p>Columbia Township residents may request a free library card at the Oakland City-Columbia Township Public Library in Oakland City.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://occtpl.lib.in.us/?page_id=47 | title=Policies | publisher=Oakland City Columbia Twp. Public Library | accessdate=7 March 2018}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3>Primary and secondary schools</h3>\n<ul><li> Oakland City Elementary\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Waldo_J._Wood_Memorial_Jr/Sr_High_School\" title=\"Waldo J. Wood Memorial Jr/Sr High School\">Waldo J. Wood Memorial Jr/Sr High School</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Higher education</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_City_University\" title=\"Oakland City University\">Oakland City University</a> - Main Campus\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Public library</h3>\n<p>Columbia Township residents may request a free library card at the Oakland City-Columbia Township Public Library in Oakland City.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://occtpl.lib.in.us/?page_id=47 | title=Policies | publisher=Oakland City Columbia Twp. Public Library | accessdate=7 March 2018}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li> {{cite gnis|453240|Columbia Township, Gibson County, Indiana|2009-09-24}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064614/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/\">United States Census Bureau cartographic boundary files</a>\n<references />\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.indianatownshipassoc.org/\">Indiana Township Association</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://unitedtownships.org/\">United Township Association of Indiana</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Gibson County, Indiana}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Townships_in_Gibson_County%2C_Indiana\" title=\"Townships in Gibson County, Indiana\">Category:Townships in Gibson County, Indiana</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Townships_in_Indiana\" title=\"Townships in Indiana\">Category:Townships in Indiana</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35287515 ], "name": [ "Karnataka" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Description", "Specifications", "See also", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Japanese aerial lift line}}\n{{About|the aerial lift in Nagano Prefecture|the aerial lift in Kanagawa Prefecture|Hakone Komagatake Ropeway}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Image:Komagatake_Ropeway.jpg\" title=\"Komagatake Ropeway.jpg\">thumb|Shirabidaira Station.</a>{{unreferenced|date=April 2019}}{{nihongo|'''Komagatake Ropeway'''|駒ヶ岳ロープウェイ|Komagatake Rōpuwei}} is an <a href=\"/wiki/Aerial_lift\" title=\"Aerial lift\">aerial lift</a> line in the <a href=\"/wiki/Kiso_Mountains\" title=\"Kiso Mountains\">Kiso Mountains</a> range, <a href=\"/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture\" title=\"Nagano Prefecture\">Nagano Prefecture</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Japan\" title=\"Japan\">Japan</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Description</h2>\n<p>The line, opened in 1967, climbs up to <a href=\"/wiki/Senj%C5%8Djiki_Cirque\" title=\"Senjōjiki Cirque\">Senjōjiki Cirque</a> 2600m above sea level, and it is easiest route to <a href=\"/wiki/Mount_Kisokoma\" title=\"Mount Kisokoma\">Mount Kisokoma</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Mount_H%C5%8Dken\" title=\"Mount Hōken\">Mount Hōken</a>. Summit station, Senjōjiki, is known as the station with the highest altitude in the country, {{Convert| 2611.5|m|ft | 1 | lk=on |abbr=on}}. The Kiso Mountains are the \"Central Alps\" of the scenic <a href=\"/wiki/Japanese_Alps\" title=\"Japanese Alps\">Japanese Alps</a> group, located on central <a href=\"/wiki/Honshu\" title=\"Honshu\">Honshu</a>.\n</p><p>The Chūō Arupusu Kankō company operates Central Alps sightseeing line. The company is a member of <a href=\"/wiki/Nagoya_Railroad\" title=\"Nagoya Railroad\">Meitetsu Group (Nagoya Railroad)</a>, and also operates <a href=\"/wiki/Hotel\" title=\"Hotel\">hotels</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Ski\" title=\"Ski\">ski</a> resorts. \n</p><h3>Specifications</h3>\n<ul><li>System: <a href=\"/wiki/Aerial_tramway\" title=\"Aerial tramway\">Aerial tramway</a>, 1 track cable and 2 haulage ropes\n</li><li>Distance: {{Convert| 2.3|km|mi | 1 | lk=on }}\n</li><li>Vertical interval: {{Convert| 950|m|ft | 0 |abbr=on}}\n<ul><li>The largest in Japan. {{Citation needed|date=June 2009}}\n</li></ul></li><li>Passenger capacity per a cabin: 61\n</li><li>Stations: 2\nSummit:Senjōjiki station (also equipped Hotel Senjōjiki)\nBottom: Shirabidaira station \n</li><li>Time required for single ride: 7 minutes, 30 seconds.\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Specifications</h3>\n<ul><li>System: <a href=\"/wiki/Aerial_tramway\" title=\"Aerial tramway\">Aerial tramway</a>, 1 track cable and 2 haulage ropes\n</li><li>Distance: {{Convert| 2.3|km|mi | 1 | lk=on }}\n</li><li>Vertical interval: {{Convert| 950|m|ft | 0 |abbr=on}}\n<ul><li>The largest in Japan. {{Citation needed|date=June 2009}}\n</li></ul></li><li>Passenger capacity per a cabin: 61\n</li><li>Stations: 2\nSummit:Senjōjiki station (also equipped Hotel Senjōjiki)\nBottom: Shirabidaira station \n</li><li>Time required for single ride: 7 minutes, 30 seconds.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Kiso_Mountains\" title=\"Kiso Mountains\">Kiso Mountains topics</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_aerial_lifts_in_Japan\" title=\"List of aerial lifts in Japan\">List of aerial lifts in Japan</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>{{in lang|ja}} <a href=\"https://www.chuo-alps.com/\">Official Komagatake Ropeway website</a>\n{{Commons category|Komagatake Ropeway|position=left}}\n</li></ul><p>{{Coord|35|46|22|N|137|49|24.2|E|display=title}}\n{{Meitetsu Group|state=autocollapse}} \n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Aerial_tramways_in_Japan\" title=\"Aerial tramways in Japan\">Category:Aerial tramways in Japan</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Kiso_Mountains\" title=\"Kiso Mountains\">Category:Kiso Mountains</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Meitetsu_Group\" title=\"Meitetsu Group\">Category:Meitetsu Group</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Nagano_Prefecture\" title=\"Transport in Nagano Prefecture\">Category:Transport in Nagano Prefecture</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Nagano_Prefecture\" title=\"Tourist attractions in Nagano Prefecture\">Category:Tourist attractions in Nagano Prefecture</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1967_establishments_in_Japan\" title=\"1967 establishments in Japan\">Category:1967 establishments in Japan</a></p><p><br />\n</p><p>{{-}}\n{{Japan-cable-line-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 8367488 ], "name": [ "Aa77zz" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Description", "Distribution", "Ecology", "Food and feeding", "Reproduction", "Status", "Footnotes", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Species of bird}}\n{{Speciesbox\n| image = Peuquito.jpg\n| status =\n| genus = Astur\n| species = chilensis\n| authority = ([[Rodolfo Armando Philippi|Philippi]] & [[Christian Ludwig Landbeck|Landbeck]], 1864)\n| synonyms = ''Accipiter bicolor chilensis'' <small>Philippi & Landbeck, 1864 (but see text)</small>\n| range_map = Accipiter chilensis map.svg\n}}\n</p><p>The <b>Chilean hawk</b> (<i><b>Astur chilensis</b></i>) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Bird_of_prey\" title=\"Bird of prey\">bird of prey</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Species\" title=\"Species\">species</a> belonging to the <a href=\"/wiki/Family_%28biology%29\" title=\"Family (biology)\">family</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Accipitridae\" title=\"Accipitridae\">Accipitridae</a>. It was formerly placed in the <a href=\"/wiki/Genus\" title=\"Genus\">genus</a> <i><a href=\"/wiki/Accipiter\" title=\"Accipiter\">Accipiter</a></i>. It breeds in <a href=\"/wiki/Andes\" title=\"Andes\">Andes</a> forests from central <a href=\"/wiki/Chile\" title=\"Chile\">Chile</a> and western <a href=\"/wiki/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\">Argentina</a> south to <a href=\"/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego\" title=\"Tierra del Fuego\">Tierra del Fuego</a>, from sea level to 2,700 m{{Verify source|date=October 2008}} altitude (though birds are rarely observed above 1,000 m). Some <a href=\"/wiki/Bird_migration\" title=\"Bird migration\">winter</a> apparently in the lowlands of NW Argentina.\n</p><p>It is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of its northern relative the <a href=\"/wiki/Bicolored_hawk\" title=\"Bicolored hawk\">bicolored hawk</a> (<i>Astur bicolor</i>), including by the <a href=\"/wiki/American_Ornithological_Society\" title=\"American Ornithological Society\">American Ornithological Society</a> and sometimes a distinct species. The two show differences in <a href=\"/wiki/Habitat\" title=\"Habitat\">habitat</a> preference and have <a href=\"/wiki/Allopatric\" title=\"Allopatric\">allopatric</a> distributions. But the situation is complicated by the subspecies <i>pileatus</i>, which is intermediate in plumage between <i>bicolor</i> and <i>chilensis</i>, and has been variously assigned to either species by those that consider them distinct.\n</p>", "<h2>Description</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Image:AccipiterChilensisSmit.jpg\" title=\"AccipiterChilensisSmit.jpg\">thumb|left</a>\nThe male is 37 to 38&nbsp;cm long, while the larger female measures 41 to 42&nbsp;cm. The adults have black upperparts, and an ash-grey chest and abdomen with dark barring. The throat has longitudinal dark stripes and the undertail is white. The uppertail is brown with 5 or 6 dark bands. The legs are greenish yellow, and the eyes are yellow. The sexes have similar plumage.\n</p><p>Young birds have browner upperparts with cream fringes to the feathers. The paler chest and abdomen have longitudinal stripes. The paler uppertail makes the banding more obvious.\n</p><p>Birds are only vocal during the breeding season. While engaging in reproductive activity, its calls do not seem to differ from those of the bicoloured hawk. This has at least two rather high-pitched scolding vocalizations: a barking row of <i>keh</i> or <i>kow</i>, and a <a href=\"/wiki/Woodpecker\" title=\"Woodpecker\">woodpecker</a>-like faster and accelerating <a href=\"/wiki/Staccato\" title=\"Staccato\">staccato</a> of <i>kek</i> calls. These are given near the nest and might announce intruders such as the scientists coming to study the birds. A series of higher-pitched <i>kie</i>, given by a definite Chilean hawk under similar circumstances, might replace one of the above, or it might be a distinct type of call. Pairmates address each other with a squealing <i>waaah</i>, and a soft clear whistle is apparently used by parents to communicate something to the young.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\">Trejo <i>et al.</i> (2006)</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Distribution</h2>\n<p>In <a href=\"/wiki/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\">Argentina</a>, it is found north to <a href=\"/wiki/Neuqu%C3%A9n_Province\" title=\"Neuquén Province\">Neuquén Province</a> at about 36° <a href=\"/wiki/Latitude\" title=\"Latitude\">latitude</a>. The northern limit of the breeding range in <a href=\"/wiki/Chile\" title=\"Chile\">Chile</a> is not well known. In significant numbers, the Chilean hawk probably only occurs north to <a href=\"/wiki/O%27Higgins_Region\" title=\"O'Higgins Region\">O'Higgins Region</a>, though it at least occasionally breeds in <a href=\"/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso_Region\" title=\"Valparaíso Region\">Valparaíso Region</a>, and perhaps also in <a href=\"/wiki/Coquimbo_Region\" title=\"Coquimbo Region\">Coquimbo Region</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Fray_Jorge_National_Park\" title=\"Fray Jorge National Park\">Fray Jorge National Park</a> from where there are a few sightings. The southern limit is generally accepted to be at about 55° latitude in <a href=\"/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego\" title=\"Tierra del Fuego\">Tierra del Fuego</a>.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>Their movement patterns are not well resolved. Generally it seems to be sedentary, but there is a seasonal influx of Chilean hawks to NW Argentina. Perhaps they follow the swarms of migrant <a href=\"/wiki/Passerine\" title=\"Passerine\">passerines</a> or even <a href=\"/wiki/Chilean_pigeon\" title=\"Chilean pigeon\">Chilean pigeons</a> (<i>Columba araucana</i>). It has been recorded as breeding in <a href=\"/wiki/Magallanes_Province\" title=\"Magallanes Province\">Magallanes Province</a> but migrating away afterwards. Young birds seem to be quite prone to vagrancy: there is one certain and one possible record from <a href=\"/wiki/Taf%C3%AD_del_Valle\" title=\"Tafí del Valle\">Tafí del Valle</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Oasis_de_Pica\" title=\"Oasis de Pica\">Oasis de Pica</a>, respectively; both locations are hundreds of kilometers north even of the suspected breeding range.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Ecology</h2>\n<p>The Chilean hawk is specifically found in <a href=\"/wiki/Temperate\" title=\"Temperate\">temperate</a> forest. Far more rarely, it is also found in <a href=\"/wiki/Sclerophyll\" title=\"Sclerophyll\">sclerophyllous</a> forest, parkland and mixed forest and open habitat. Top hunt, it also visits open areas like shrubland, grassland or agricultural land to hunt. It is rarely if ever seen in heavily human-modified habitat however, and the few individuals that have been encountered in city parks and gardens are probably not resident birds. As it seems, it requires not much less than 200 <a href=\"/wiki/Hectare\" title=\"Hectare\">hectares</a> of native forest to breed.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>Typically, forest inhabited by this bird is dominated by <i><a href=\"/wiki/Araucaria\" title=\"Araucaria\">Araucaria</a></i> and <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_beech\" title=\"Southern beech\">southern beech</a> (<i>Nothofagus</i>). Particular species that have been recorded are <a href=\"/wiki/Coihue\" title=\"Coihue\">coihue</a> (<i>N. dombeyi</i>), <a href=\"/wiki/Hualle\" title=\"Hualle\">hualle</a> (<i>N. obliqua</i>) and <a href=\"/wiki/Nothofagus_pumilio\" title=\"Nothofagus pumilio\">lenga</a> (<i>N. pumilio</i>). It probably tolerates some <a href=\"/wiki/Logging\" title=\"Logging\">logging</a>, as long as the native character of the forest is not altered. <a href=\"/wiki/Secondary_growth\" title=\"Secondary growth\">Secondary growth</a> with abundant mature trees remaining and dense undergrowth, e.g. of <a href=\"/wiki/South_American_mountain_bamboo\" title=\"South American mountain bamboo\">South American mountain bamboo</a> (<i>Chusquea</i>), as caused by limited logging activity, may even be prime breeding habitat, although too little is known to be certain. When enough native forest is present, <a href=\"/wiki/Plantation\" title=\"Plantation\">plantations</a>, e.g. of introduced <a href=\"/wiki/Pine\" title=\"Pine\">pines</a>, are also utilized.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>During the day, it likes to perch on branches in its territory, moving between favorite areas of forest in low flight. Areas with strong human activity like settlements are approached cautiously; it is generally not a bird that announces its presence. Pairs split outside the breeding season; it is not studied whether they are monogamous only during the breeding season or for several seasons. It seldom <a href=\"/wiki/Lift_%28soaring%29\" title=\"Lift (soaring)\">soars</a> unrelated to reproductive activity. Males do aerobatic displays in courtship, such as a double loop resembling an upright \"8\".<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/Louse\" title=\"Louse\">louse</a> <i><a href=\"/wiki/Colpocephalum_turbinatum\" title=\"Colpocephalum turbinatum\">Colpocephalum turbinatum</a></i> was found on a museum specimen of the Chilean hawk, but whether it actually <a href=\"/wiki/Parasitize\" title=\"Parasitize\">parasitizes</a> these birds or had simply crossed over from some other specimen is not known.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><h3>Food and feeding</h3>\n<p>It is not well known how this <a href=\"/wiki/Carnivore\" title=\"Carnivore\">carnivore</a> catches its prey, but as it seems it is optimized for pursuit of small and maneuvrable birds throughout all levels of the forest. It is also able to seize large <a href=\"/wiki/Insect\" title=\"Insect\">insects</a> in mid-air. Both active searching for prey and sitting in ambush to wait what might come along has been observed. During the breeding season, pairs may cooperate in hunting; their different sizes ensures that they do not compete for prey much.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>The Chilean hawk's food is almost exclusively birds (97.8% of all prey remains in one study),<ref name=\"figuerarojasetal2004\">Figueroa Rojas <i>et al.</i> (2004)</ref> in particular a diverse selection of forest <a href=\"/wiki/Passerine\" title=\"Passerine\">passerines</a>. More than 30 bird species are documented to be eaten by this hawk at least occasionally. <a href=\"/wiki/Rodent\" title=\"Rodent\">Rodents</a> of at least 4 species and every now and then an occasional <a href=\"/wiki/Insect\" title=\"Insect\">insect</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Squamate\" title=\"Squamate\">squamate</a> round off its diet.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>The Chilean hawk hunts forest passerines quite indiscriminately of species, habitat or habits provided they have the right size, though it has a preference for species that live closer to the forest floor. Depending on availability, favorite prey species include <a href=\"/wiki/Thorn-tailed_rayadito\" title=\"Thorn-tailed rayadito\">thorn-tailed rayadito</a> (<i>Aphrastura spinicauda</i>) <a href=\"/wiki/Black-chinned_siskin\" title=\"Black-chinned siskin\">black-chinned siskin</a> (<i>Carduelis barbata</i>), <a href=\"/wiki/White-crested_elaenia\" title=\"White-crested elaenia\">white-crested elaenia</a> (<i>Elaenia albiceps</i>), <a href=\"/wiki/Austral_thrush\" title=\"Austral thrush\">Austral thrush</a> (<i>Turdus falcklandii</i>) and <a href=\"/wiki/Fire-eyed_diucon\" title=\"Fire-eyed diucon\">fire-eyed diucon</a> (<i>Xolmis pyrope</i>).<ref name=\"figuerarojasetal2004\" /> It has been claimed that the <a href=\"/wiki/Chilean_pigeon\" title=\"Chilean pigeon\">Chilean pigeon</a> (<i>Columba araucana</i>) constitutes important prey, but this seems only to be correct at certain times or places, if at all.\n</p><h3>Reproduction</h3>\n<p>This hawk breeds in the <a href=\"/wiki/Austral_summer\" title=\"Austral summer\">austral summer</a>. Pairs apparently form from mid-late October on. Incubating birds have been observed in December, and chicks are seen from about <a href=\"/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve\" title=\"New Year's Eve\">New Year's Eve</a> to February, after which the families disperse again. A 1937 nest and a 1945 egg description of the Chilean hawk appear to be based on a misidentification; the nest at least was probably of the <a href=\"/wiki/Chimango_caracara\" title=\"Chimango caracara\">chimango caracara</a> (<i>Milvago chimango</i>).<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>The oval platform nest measures about 50&ndash;80 by 50&ndash;60&nbsp;cm and is some 25&nbsp;cm high when freshly built. Some nests are more than twice as high; these might have been used in several years. It is built from strongly intertwined dry twigs and sticks. It is placed on forked branches in the upper part of a tree, close to the main trunk or a main vertical branch, some 16&ndash;20 m above ground. At least locally, full-grown <a href=\"/wiki/Coihue\" title=\"Coihue\">coihue</a> trees (<i>Nothofagus dombeyi</i>) seem to be much preferred for nesting. Nests are sometimes reused in successive seasons, but more often a new nest is constructed in a different tree every season.<ref name=\"tf0607\">Trejo <i>et al.</i> (2006), Figueroa Rojas <i>et al.</i> (2007)</ref>\n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/Clutch_%28eggs%29\" title=\"Clutch (eggs)\">clutch</a> is probably two, sometimes three and rarely one, as usual for <a href=\"/wiki/Accipitridae\" title=\"Accipitridae\">Accipitridae</a>. The eggs are dull light bluish to off-white all over and are shaped like a chicken's egg. The eggshell's inside has a slightly more pronounced bluish tinge. Incubation lasts probably about 3 weeks. The parents defend their nesting grounds against other birds of prey, such as the <a href=\"/wiki/Red-backed_hawk\" title=\"Red-backed hawk\">red-backed hawk</a> (<i>Buteo polyosoma</i>), and the <a href=\"/wiki/Golden_eagle\" title=\"Golden eagle\">golden eagle</a> (<i>Aquila chrysaetos</i>); during approaches by such potentially dangerous species, the nestlings will tuck away their heads. It seems that 2 or 3 young are raised on a regular basis, unlike in many other Accipitridae where only the strongest nestling survives.<ref name=\"tf0607\" />\n</p><h3>Status</h3>\n<p>Because of its forest habitat and secretive behaviour, the Chilean hawk is one of the least-studied raptors in the <a href=\"/wiki/Patagonia\" title=\"Patagonia\">Patagonian</a> temperate forest. It is considered relatively common in the <a href=\"/wiki/Cape_Horn\" title=\"Cape Horn\">Cape Horn</a> region, e.g. in <a href=\"/wiki/%C3%91uble_National_Reserve\" title=\"Ñuble National Reserve\">Ñuble National Reserve</a>, population densities as high as 4 birds per square km have been recorded. Elsewhere, it is far less often seen and usually quite rare. Attempts to assess its <a href=\"/wiki/Population_density\" title=\"Population density\">population density</a> are hampered by the fact that it requires a certain amount of prime habitat to settle in a locale at all. Thus, much otherwise suitable land might be under-utilized by these birds, and <a href=\"/wiki/Subpopulation\" title=\"Subpopulation\">subpopulations</a> have an extremely patchy distribution.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>It is listed as a rare or insufficiently known species in <a href=\"/wiki/Chile\" title=\"Chile\">Chile</a> and legally protected under the Hunting Law. In <a href=\"/wiki/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\">Argentina</a> it is not listed as threatened. On a global scale, it is a rare bird, though not under immediate threat. Populations may decline due to increasing habitat loss from extensive fires, logging pressures, and hunting.<ref name=\"figuerarojasetal2004\" /> It is not evaluated by the <a href=\"/wiki/IUCN\" title=\"IUCN\">IUCN</a>, as they do not consider it specifically distinct, but is included on the <a href=\"/wiki/CITES\" title=\"CITES\">CITES</a> Appendix II as part of the blanket listing of <a href=\"/wiki/Falconiformes\" title=\"Falconiformes\">Falconiformes</a>.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p>", "<h3>Food and feeding</h3>\n<p>It is not well known how this <a href=\"/wiki/Carnivore\" title=\"Carnivore\">carnivore</a> catches its prey, but as it seems it is optimized for pursuit of small and maneuvrable birds throughout all levels of the forest. It is also able to seize large <a href=\"/wiki/Insect\" title=\"Insect\">insects</a> in mid-air. Both active searching for prey and sitting in ambush to wait what might come along has been observed. During the breeding season, pairs may cooperate in hunting; their different sizes ensures that they do not compete for prey much.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>The Chilean hawk's food is almost exclusively birds (97.8% of all prey remains in one study),<ref name=\"figuerarojasetal2004\">Figueroa Rojas <i>et al.</i> (2004)</ref> in particular a diverse selection of forest <a href=\"/wiki/Passerine\" title=\"Passerine\">passerines</a>. More than 30 bird species are documented to be eaten by this hawk at least occasionally. <a href=\"/wiki/Rodent\" title=\"Rodent\">Rodents</a> of at least 4 species and every now and then an occasional <a href=\"/wiki/Insect\" title=\"Insect\">insect</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Squamate\" title=\"Squamate\">squamate</a> round off its diet.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>The Chilean hawk hunts forest passerines quite indiscriminately of species, habitat or habits provided they have the right size, though it has a preference for species that live closer to the forest floor. Depending on availability, favorite prey species include <a href=\"/wiki/Thorn-tailed_rayadito\" title=\"Thorn-tailed rayadito\">thorn-tailed rayadito</a> (<i>Aphrastura spinicauda</i>) <a href=\"/wiki/Black-chinned_siskin\" title=\"Black-chinned siskin\">black-chinned siskin</a> (<i>Carduelis barbata</i>), <a href=\"/wiki/White-crested_elaenia\" title=\"White-crested elaenia\">white-crested elaenia</a> (<i>Elaenia albiceps</i>), <a href=\"/wiki/Austral_thrush\" title=\"Austral thrush\">Austral thrush</a> (<i>Turdus falcklandii</i>) and <a href=\"/wiki/Fire-eyed_diucon\" title=\"Fire-eyed diucon\">fire-eyed diucon</a> (<i>Xolmis pyrope</i>).<ref name=\"figuerarojasetal2004\" /> It has been claimed that the <a href=\"/wiki/Chilean_pigeon\" title=\"Chilean pigeon\">Chilean pigeon</a> (<i>Columba araucana</i>) constitutes important prey, but this seems only to be correct at certain times or places, if at all.\n</p>", "<h3>Reproduction</h3>\n<p>This hawk breeds in the <a href=\"/wiki/Austral_summer\" title=\"Austral summer\">austral summer</a>. Pairs apparently form from mid-late October on. Incubating birds have been observed in December, and chicks are seen from about <a href=\"/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve\" title=\"New Year's Eve\">New Year's Eve</a> to February, after which the families disperse again. A 1937 nest and a 1945 egg description of the Chilean hawk appear to be based on a misidentification; the nest at least was probably of the <a href=\"/wiki/Chimango_caracara\" title=\"Chimango caracara\">chimango caracara</a> (<i>Milvago chimango</i>).<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>The oval platform nest measures about 50&ndash;80 by 50&ndash;60&nbsp;cm and is some 25&nbsp;cm high when freshly built. Some nests are more than twice as high; these might have been used in several years. It is built from strongly intertwined dry twigs and sticks. It is placed on forked branches in the upper part of a tree, close to the main trunk or a main vertical branch, some 16&ndash;20 m above ground. At least locally, full-grown <a href=\"/wiki/Coihue\" title=\"Coihue\">coihue</a> trees (<i>Nothofagus dombeyi</i>) seem to be much preferred for nesting. Nests are sometimes reused in successive seasons, but more often a new nest is constructed in a different tree every season.<ref name=\"tf0607\">Trejo <i>et al.</i> (2006), Figueroa Rojas <i>et al.</i> (2007)</ref>\n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/Clutch_%28eggs%29\" title=\"Clutch (eggs)\">clutch</a> is probably two, sometimes three and rarely one, as usual for <a href=\"/wiki/Accipitridae\" title=\"Accipitridae\">Accipitridae</a>. The eggs are dull light bluish to off-white all over and are shaped like a chicken's egg. The eggshell's inside has a slightly more pronounced bluish tinge. Incubation lasts probably about 3 weeks. The parents defend their nesting grounds against other birds of prey, such as the <a href=\"/wiki/Red-backed_hawk\" title=\"Red-backed hawk\">red-backed hawk</a> (<i>Buteo polyosoma</i>), and the <a href=\"/wiki/Golden_eagle\" title=\"Golden eagle\">golden eagle</a> (<i>Aquila chrysaetos</i>); during approaches by such potentially dangerous species, the nestlings will tuck away their heads. It seems that 2 or 3 young are raised on a regular basis, unlike in many other Accipitridae where only the strongest nestling survives.<ref name=\"tf0607\" />\n</p>", "<h3>Status</h3>\n<p>Because of its forest habitat and secretive behaviour, the Chilean hawk is one of the least-studied raptors in the <a href=\"/wiki/Patagonia\" title=\"Patagonia\">Patagonian</a> temperate forest. It is considered relatively common in the <a href=\"/wiki/Cape_Horn\" title=\"Cape Horn\">Cape Horn</a> region, e.g. in <a href=\"/wiki/%C3%91uble_National_Reserve\" title=\"Ñuble National Reserve\">Ñuble National Reserve</a>, population densities as high as 4 birds per square km have been recorded. Elsewhere, it is far less often seen and usually quite rare. Attempts to assess its <a href=\"/wiki/Population_density\" title=\"Population density\">population density</a> are hampered by the fact that it requires a certain amount of prime habitat to settle in a locale at all. Thus, much otherwise suitable land might be under-utilized by these birds, and <a href=\"/wiki/Subpopulation\" title=\"Subpopulation\">subpopulations</a> have an extremely patchy distribution.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p><p>It is listed as a rare or insufficiently known species in <a href=\"/wiki/Chile\" title=\"Chile\">Chile</a> and legally protected under the Hunting Law. In <a href=\"/wiki/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\">Argentina</a> it is not listed as threatened. On a global scale, it is a rare bird, though not under immediate threat. Populations may decline due to increasing habitat loss from extensive fires, logging pressures, and hunting.<ref name=\"figuerarojasetal2004\" /> It is not evaluated by the <a href=\"/wiki/IUCN\" title=\"IUCN\">IUCN</a>, as they do not consider it specifically distinct, but is included on the <a href=\"/wiki/CITES\" title=\"CITES\">CITES</a> Appendix II as part of the blanket listing of <a href=\"/wiki/Falconiformes\" title=\"Falconiformes\">Falconiformes</a>.<ref name=\"trejoetal2006\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Footnotes</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li> Figueroa Rojas, Ricardo A.; Alvarado Orellana, Sergio; Corales Stappung, Soraya &amp; Shehadeh, Ishback (2004): Prey of breeding Chilean hawks (<i>Accipiter chilensis</i>) in an Andean <i>Nothofagus</i> forest in northern Patagonia. <i><a href=\"/wiki/Wilson_Bulletin\" title=\"Wilson Bulletin\">Wilson Bull.</a></i> <b>116</b>(4): 347–351. <small>{{doi|10.1676/04-022}}</small> (HTML abstract)\n</li><li> Figueroa Rojas, Ricardo A.; Alvarado Orellana, Sergio; Gonzalez-Acua, Daniel &amp; Corales Stappung, Soraya (2007): Nest characteristics of the Chilean Hawk (<i>Accipiter chilensis</i>, Falconiformes: Accipitridae) in an Andean <i>Nothofagus</i> forest of northern Patagonia. <i>Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment</i> <b>42</b>(1): 1-4 [English with Spanish abstract]. <small>{{doi|10.1080/01650520600682999}}</small> (HTML abstract)\n</li><li> Trejo, Ana; Figueroa Rojas, Ricardo A. &amp; Alvarado Orellana, Sergio (2006): Forest-specialist raptors of the temperate forests of southern South America: a review. <i>Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia</i> <b>14</b>(4): 317-330 [English with Portuguese abstract]. <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20101102015441/http://www.ararajuba.org.br/sbo/ararajuba/artigos/Volume144/ara144rev.pdf\">PDF fulltext</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Commonscat|Accipiter chilensis}}\n{{Wikispecies|Astur chilensis}}\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20111005204909/http://exposureroom.com/members/Equilibrio/e7e551815a0a4456a7a471e6cc2b1dae/\">Accipiter Chilensis mating - Video by Emmy Award winner cinematographer Christian Munoz-Donoso</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.avesdechile.cl/296.htm\">Aves de Chile</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Taxonbar|from=Q114022}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Astur\" title=\"Astur\">Category:Astur</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Birds_of_Chile\" title=\"Birds of Chile\">Category:Birds of Chile</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Birds_of_the_Southern_Andes\" title=\"Birds of the Southern Andes\">Category:Birds of the Southern Andes</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Birds_described_in_1864\" title=\"Birds described in 1864\">Category:Birds described in 1864</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Christian_Ludwig_Landbeck\" title=\"Taxa named by Christian Ludwig Landbeck\">Category:Taxa named by Christian Ludwig Landbeck</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 11498870 ], "name": [ "Dewritech" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Juniors", "Professional", "Career statistics", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Canadian ice hockey player}}\n{{Infobox ice hockey player\n| caption = \n| alt = \n| image = Duane_Harmer_RIHK.jpg\n| image_size = 230px\n| team = \n| played_for = [[Rosenborg IHK]](1DIV)<br>[[Tappara]]([[SM-liiga]])<br>[[Södertälje SK|Södertälje]] ([[Swedish Hockey League|SEL]])<br>[[Skellefteå AIK|Skellefteå]] (SEL)<br>[[Trondheim Black Panthers]] ([[GET-ligaen|GET]])<br>[[Roanoke Express]] ([[ECHL]])<br>[[Providence Bruins]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br>[[Lowell Lock Monsters]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])\n| league = \n| position = [[Defenceman (ice hockey)|Defence]]\n| shoots = Right\n| height_ft = 6\n| height_in = 0\n| weight_lb = 190\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|6|3|mf=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Fullarton, Ontario|Fullarton]], [[Ontario]], Canada\n| draft = Undrafted\n| draft_year = \n| draft_team = \n| career_start = 1995\n| career_end = 2010\n}}\n<b>Duane Harmer</b> (born June 3, 1974) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Canadians\" title=\"Canadians\">Canadian</a> retired professional <a href=\"/wiki/Ice_hockey\" title=\"Ice hockey\">ice hockey</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Defenceman_%28ice_hockey%29\" title=\"Defenceman (ice hockey)\">defenceman</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Juniors</h2>\n<p>Born in <a href=\"/wiki/Fullarton%2C_Ontario\" title=\"Fullarton, Ontario\">Fullarton, Ontario</a>, Harmer grew up playing his minor hockey for Mitchell Minor Hockey teams in the WOAA before spending a year with the St. Marys Lincolns Jr.B. club of the OHA. He was also a competitive fastball player for several clubs in the western Ontario area over the years.\n</p><p>After playing the 1990–91 season with the Lincolns, Harmer was selected in the 15th round (229th overall) by the OHL's Guelph Storm in May 1991.\n</p><p>Harmer began his career in the <a href=\"/wiki/Ontario_Hockey_League\" title=\"Ontario Hockey League\">Ontario Hockey League</a>, playing for the <a href=\"/wiki/Guelph_Storm\" title=\"Guelph Storm\">Guelph Storm</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Jr._Red_Wings\" title=\"Detroit Jr. Red Wings\">Detroit Jr. Red Wings</a>. As a member of the junior Red Wings, Harmer often was paired with future NHL All-Star <a href=\"/wiki/Bryan_Berard\" title=\"Bryan Berard\">Bryan Berard</a><ref><a href=\"http://michiganjuniorhockey.blogspot.com/2009_08_01_archive.html\">Michigan Junior Hockey: Whalers Alumni Game Brings Smiles, 8-31-09</a></ref><ref><a href=\"http://feed.examiner.com/x-15429-Plymouth-Whalers-Examiner~y2009m8d31-Whalers-alumni-game--smiles-all-around\">San FranciscoExaminer: Whalers Alumni Game</a>{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Professional</h2>\n<p>He turned pro in 1995 and spent four seasons with the <a href=\"/wiki/Roanoke_Express\" title=\"Roanoke Express\">Roanoke Express</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/East_Coast_Hockey_League\" title=\"East Coast Hockey League\">East Coast Hockey League</a> with his best season coming in 1997–98 where he scored 10 goals and 40 assists for 50 points, leading the team in assists. He moved to the <a href=\"/wiki/American_Hockey_League\" title=\"American Hockey League\">American Hockey League</a> but had uneventful spells with the <a href=\"/wiki/Lowell_Lock_Monsters\" title=\"Lowell Lock Monsters\">Lowell Lock Monsters</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Providence_Bruins\" title=\"Providence Bruins\">Providence Bruins</a> and would spend the next three years moving between AHL and ECHL teams. Harmer played in the ECHL All-Star Game during the <a href=\"/wiki/1998-99_ECHL_season\" title=\"1998-99 ECHL season\">1998-99 ECHL season</a> and was voted to the ECHL's 2nd All-Star Team in <a href=\"/wiki/1999-2000_ECHL_season\" title=\"1999-2000 ECHL season\">1999-2000</a><ref name=\"Elite\"><a href=\"http://www.eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=10724&amp;lang=en\">EliteProspects.com: Duane Harmer Profile Page</a></ref>\n</p><p>In 2003, Harmer moved to <a href=\"/wiki/Europe\" title=\"Europe\">Europe</a> and joined the <a href=\"/wiki/Trondheim_Black_Panthers\" title=\"Trondheim Black Panthers\">Trondheim Black Panthers</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Norway\" title=\"Norway\">Norway</a>. After two seasons with Trondheim, he moved to <a href=\"/wiki/Germany\" title=\"Germany\">Germany</a> to play for <a href=\"/wiki/EC_Bad_T%C3%B6lz\" title=\"EC Bad Tölz\">EC Bad Tölz</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/2nd_Bundesliga_%28ice_hockey%29\" title=\"2nd Bundesliga (ice hockey)\">2. Eishockey-Bundesliga</a>. He then went back to Norway and returned to Trondheim before moving to <a href=\"/wiki/Sweden\" title=\"Sweden\">Sweden</a>'s <a href=\"/wiki/Swedish_Hockey_League\" title=\"Swedish Hockey League\">Elitserien</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Skellefte%C3%A5_AIK\" title=\"Skellefteå AIK\">Skellefteå AIK</a> and now plays for <a href=\"/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje_SK\" title=\"Södertälje SK\">Södertälje SK</a>.\n</p><p>On 18 October 2008, he signed with <a href=\"/wiki/Tappara\" title=\"Tappara\">Tappara</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Tampere\" title=\"Tampere\">Tampere</a> of the <a href=\"/wiki/SM-liiga\" title=\"SM-liiga\">SM-liiga</a>, where he scored six points in 42 games. Harmer returned to Norway to play for <a href=\"/wiki/Rosenborg_IHK\" title=\"Rosenborg IHK\">Rosenborg IHK</a>, who had played in Norway's 1st Division during the 2009–10 season and officially signed a contract with the team on January 25, 2010.<ref><a href=\"http://www.adressa.no/sport/ishockey/article1435834.ece\">Adressa.no: Klar for Rosenborg</a></ref> Harmer also scored 8 pts in 6 games during the postseason.\n</p><p>On March 12, 2010, Harmer announced his retirement.<ref name=\"Elite\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Career statistics</h2>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"text-align:center; width:60em\">\n<tr bgcolor=\"#e0e0e0\"> \n<th colspan=\"3\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\"> \n</th>\n<th rowspan=\"99\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\"> \n</th>\n<th colspan=\"5\"> <a href=\"/wiki/Regular_season\" title=\"Regular season\">Regular season</a> \n</th>\n<th rowspan=\"99\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\"> \n</th>\n<th colspan=\"5\"> <a href=\"/wiki/Playoffs\" title=\"Playoffs\">Playoffs</a> \n</th></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#e0e0e0\"> \n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/Season_%28sports%29\" title=\"Season (sports)\">Season</a> \n</th>\n<th> Team \n</th>\n<th> League \n</th>\n<th> GP \n</th>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/Goal_%28ice_hockey%29\" title=\"Goal (ice hockey)\">G</a> \n</th>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/Assist_%28ice_hockey%29\" title=\"Assist (ice hockey)\">A</a> \n</th>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/Point_%28ice_hockey%29\" title=\"Point (ice hockey)\">Pts</a> \n</th>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/Penalty_%28ice_hockey%29\" title=\"Penalty (ice hockey)\">PIM</a> \n</th>\n<th> GP\n</th>\n<th> G \n</th>\n<th> A \n</th>\n<th> Pts \n</th>\n<th> PIM \n</th></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_OHL_season\" title=\"1991–92 OHL season\">1991–92</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Guelph_Storm\" title=\"Guelph Storm\">Guelph Storm</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ontario_Hockey_League\" title=\"Ontario Hockey League\">OHL</a>\n</td>\n<td> 55 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 72\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_OHL_season\" title=\"1992–93 OHL season\">1992–93</a>\n</td>\n<td> Guelph Storm\n</td>\n<td> OHL\n</td>\n<td> 62 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 25 </td><td> 29 </td><td> 67\n</td><td> 5 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_OHL_season\" title=\"1993–94 OHL season\">1993–94</a>\n</td>\n<td> Guelph Storm\n</td>\n<td> OHL\n</td>\n<td> 41 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 16 </td><td> 23 </td><td> 29\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_OHL_season\" title=\"1993–94 OHL season\">1993–94</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Plymouth_Whalers\" title=\"Plymouth Whalers\">Plymouth Whalers</a>\n</td>\n<td> OHL\n</td>\n<td> 20 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 16\n</td><td> 17 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 8 </td><td> 21\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_OHL_season\" title=\"1994–95 OHL season\">1994–95</a>\n</td>\n<td> Plymouth Whalers\n</td>\n<td> OHL\n</td>\n<td> 64 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 33 </td><td> 43 </td><td> 104\n</td><td> 21 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 13 </td><td> 12\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_ECHL_season\" title=\"1995–96 ECHL season\">1995–96</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Roanoke_Express\" title=\"Roanoke Express\">Roanoke Express</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/ECHL\" title=\"ECHL\">ECHL</a>\n</td>\n<td> 69 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 13 </td><td> 18 </td><td> 120\n</td><td> 3 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_ECHL_season\" title=\"1996–97 ECHL season\">1996–97</a>\n</td>\n<td> Roanoke Express\n</td>\n<td> ECHL\n</td>\n<td> 70 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 28 </td><td> 32 </td><td> 122\n</td><td> 4 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 2\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_ECHL_season\" title=\"1997–98 ECHL season\">1997–98</a>\n</td>\n<td> Roanoke Express\n</td>\n<td> ECHL\n</td>\n<td> 66 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 40 </td><td> 50 </td><td> 94\n</td><td> 9 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 16\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_ECHL_season\" title=\"1998–99 ECHL season\">1998–99</a>\n</td>\n<td> Roanoke Express\n</td>\n<td> ECHL\n</td>\n<td> 41 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 18 </td><td> 24 </td><td> 56\n</td><td> 12 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_AHL_season\" title=\"1998–99 AHL season\">1998–99</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Lowell_Lock_Monsters\" title=\"Lowell Lock Monsters\">Lowell Lock Monsters</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/American_Hockey_League\" title=\"American Hockey League\">AHL</a>\n</td>\n<td> 14 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 16\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_AHL_season\" title=\"1998–99 AHL season\">1998–99</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Providence_Bruins\" title=\"Providence Bruins\">Providence Bruins</a>\n</td>\n<td> AHL\n</td>\n<td> 9 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 4\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1999%E2%80%9300_ECHL_season\" title=\"1999–00 ECHL season\">1999–00</a>\n</td>\n<td> Roanoke Express\n</td>\n<td> ECHL\n</td>\n<td> 47 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 37 </td><td> 47 </td><td> 59\n</td><td> 4 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 24\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1999%E2%80%9300_AHL_season\" title=\"1999–00 AHL season\">1999–00</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Portland_Pirates\" title=\"Portland Pirates\">Portland Pirates</a>\n</td>\n<td> AHL\n</td>\n<td> 7 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 2\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1999%E2%80%9300_AHL_season\" title=\"1999–00 AHL season\">1999–00</a>\n</td>\n<td> Providence Bruins\n</td>\n<td> AHL\n</td>\n<td> 16 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 10\n</td><td> 10 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_ECHL_season\" title=\"2000–01 ECHL season\">2000–01</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Greensboro_Generals\" title=\"Greensboro Generals\">Greensboro Generals</a>\n</td>\n<td> ECHL\n</td>\n<td> 39 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 21 </td><td> 24 </td><td> 64\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_AHL_season\" title=\"2000–01 AHL season\">2000–01</a>\n</td>\n<td> Lowell Lock Monsters\n</td>\n<td> AHL\n</td>\n<td> 14 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 10\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_AHL_season\" title=\"2000–01 AHL season\">2000–01</a>\n</td>\n<td> Providence Bruins\n</td>\n<td> AHL\n</td>\n<td> 6 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 2\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_AHL_season\" title=\"2000–01 AHL season\">2000–01</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Hershey_Bears\" title=\"Hershey Bears\">Hershey Bears</a>\n</td>\n<td> AHL\n</td>\n<td> 15 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 14\n</td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_ECHL_season\" title=\"2001–02 ECHL season\">2001–02</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Florida_Everblades\" title=\"Florida Everblades\">Florida Everblades</a>\n</td>\n<td> ECHL\n</td>\n<td> 44 </td><td> 8 </td><td> 16 </td><td> 24 </td><td> 34\n</td><td> 6 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 2\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_AHL_season\" title=\"2001–02 AHL season\">2001–02</a>\n</td>\n<td> Lowell Lock Monsters\n</td>\n<td> AHL\n</td>\n<td> 23 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 15\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_ECHL_season\" title=\"2002–03 ECHL season\">2002–03</a>\n</td>\n<td> Florida Everblades\n</td>\n<td> ECHL\n</td>\n<td> 39 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 13 </td><td> 19 </td><td> 40\n</td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Eliteserien_season\" title=\"2003–04 Eliteserien season\">2003–04</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Trondheim_Black_Panthers\" title=\"Trondheim Black Panthers\">Trondheim Black Panthers</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/GET-ligaen\" title=\"GET-ligaen\">Norway</a>\n</td>\n<td> 42 </td><td> 16 </td><td> 16 </td><td> 32 </td><td> 74\n</td><td> 4 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_UPC-ligaen_season\" title=\"2004–05 UPC-ligaen season\">2004–05</a>\n</td>\n<td> Trondheim Black Panthers\n</td>\n<td> Norway\n</td>\n<td> 42 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 16 </td><td> 26 </td><td> 42\n</td><td> 11 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 8\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_2nd_Bundesliga_%28ice_hockey%29_season\" title=\"2005–06 2nd Bundesliga (ice hockey) season\">2005–06</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/T%C3%B6lzer_L%C3%B6wen\" title=\"Tölzer Löwen\">Tölzer Löwen</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2nd_Bundesliga_%28ice_hockey%29\" title=\"2nd Bundesliga (ice hockey)\">Germany2</a>\n</td>\n<td> 42 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 22 </td><td> 26 </td><td> 46\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_GET-ligaen_season\" title=\"2006–07 GET-ligaen season\">2006–07</a>\n</td>\n<td> Trondheim Black Panthers\n</td>\n<td> Norway\n</td>\n<td> 36 </td><td> 11 </td><td> 24 </td><td> 35 </td><td> 63\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Elitserien_season\" title=\"2006–07 Elitserien season\">2006–07</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Skellefte%C3%A5_AIK\" title=\"Skellefteå AIK\">Skellefteå AIK</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Swedish_Hockey_League\" title=\"Swedish Hockey League\">SHL</a>\n</td>\n<td> 11 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 10\n</td><td> 10 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 8 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Elitserien_season\" title=\"2007–08 Elitserien season\">2007–08</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje_SK\" title=\"Södertälje SK\">Södertälje SK</a>\n</td>\n<td> SHL\n</td>\n<td> 55 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 17 </td><td> 22 </td><td> 38\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_SM-liiga_season\" title=\"2008–09 SM-liiga season\">2008–09</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Tappara\" title=\"Tappara\">Tappara</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Liiga\" title=\"Liiga\">Liiga</a>\n</td>\n<td> 42 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 30\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Norwegian_First_Division_%28ice_hockey%29\" title=\"2009–10 Norwegian First Division (ice hockey)\">2009–10</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Rosenborg_IHK\" title=\"Rosenborg IHK\">Rosenborg IHK</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Norwegian_First_Division_%28ice_hockey%29\" title=\"Norwegian First Division (ice hockey)\">Norway2</a>\n</td>\n<td> 8 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 4\n</td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> — </td><td> —\n</td></tr><tr> \n</tr><tr align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#e0e0e0\">\n<th colspan=\"3\"> AHL totals\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 104\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 7\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 24\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 31\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 73\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 11\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 1\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 4\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 5\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 4\n</th></tr><tr> \n</tr><tr align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#e0e0e0\">\n<th colspan=\"3\"> ECHL totals\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 415\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 52\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 186\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 238\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 589\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 39\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 4\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 12\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 16\n</th>\n<th align=\"center\"> 48\n</th></tr></table>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>{{icehockeystats}}\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Harmer, Duane}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1974_births\" title=\"1974 births\">Category:1974 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_ice_hockey_defencemen\" title=\"Canadian ice hockey defencemen\">Category:Canadian ice hockey defencemen</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Finland\" title=\"Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Finland\">Category:Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Finland</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_expatriate_ice_hockey_players_in_Germany\" title=\"Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Germany\">Category:Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Germany</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Detroit_Junior_Red_Wings_players\" title=\"Detroit Junior Red Wings players\">Category:Detroit Junior Red Wings players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Florida_Everblades_players\" title=\"Florida Everblades players\">Category:Florida Everblades players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_expatriate_ice_hockey_players_in_the_United_States\" title=\"Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States\">Category:Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Greensboro_Generals_players\" title=\"Greensboro Generals players\">Category:Greensboro Generals players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Guelph_Storm_players\" title=\"Guelph Storm players\">Category:Guelph Storm players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hershey_Bears_players\" title=\"Hershey Bears players\">Category:Hershey Bears players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lowell_Lock_Monsters_players\" title=\"Lowell Lock Monsters players\">Category:Lowell Lock Monsters players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Portland_Pirates_players\" title=\"Portland Pirates players\">Category:Portland Pirates players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Providence_Bruins_players\" title=\"Providence Bruins players\">Category:Providence Bruins players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Roanoke_Express_players\" title=\"Roanoke Express players\">Category:Roanoke Express players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Skellefte%C3%A5_AIK_players\" title=\"Skellefteå AIK players\">Category:Skellefteå AIK players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje_SK_players\" title=\"Södertälje SK players\">Category:Södertälje SK players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Trondheim_Black_Panthers_players\" title=\"Trondheim Black Panthers players\">Category:Trondheim Black Panthers players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Rosenborg_IHK_players\" title=\"Rosenborg IHK players\">Category:Rosenborg IHK players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_expatriate_ice_hockey_players_in_Norway\" title=\"Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Norway\">Category:Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Norway</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_expatriate_ice_hockey_players_in_Sweden\" title=\"Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Sweden\">Category:Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Sweden</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 48403755 ], "name": [ "KatanaSever" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Feature of video games}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Nuclear_Throne_screenshot_02.png\" title=\"Nuclear Throne screenshot 02.png\">thumb|An explosion destroying some walls in <i><a href=\"/wiki/Nuclear_Throne\" title=\"Nuclear Throne\">Nuclear Throne</a></i></a>\nIn <a href=\"/wiki/Video_game\" title=\"Video game\">video games</a>, the term <b>destructible environment</b>, or <b>deformable terrain</b>, refers to an environment within a game which can be wholly or partially destroyed by the player. It may refer to any part of the environment, including terrain, buildings and other man-made structures.<ref>{{cite web | date=2008-06-02 | access-date=2009-08-10 | title = Good Idea, Bad Idea: Destructible Environments | publisher = [[Destructoid]] | url =http://www.destructoid.com/good-idea-bad-idea-destructible-environments-68780.phtml}}</ref><ref name=\"cnn\">{{cite journal | first =Nash | last =Werner | date =April 30, 1999 | title =Slave Zero is one great leap for 'giant robot' genre | journal =CNN | url =http://edition.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9904/30/slavezero.idg/index.html}}</ref><ref name=\"mac\">{{cite journal | first =Peter | last =Cohen | date =20 February 2002 | title =Game for a laugh 1950s B-movie throwback, and a unique third-person shooter | journal =[[Macworld]] | url =http://www.macworld.co.uk/mac/reviews/index.cfm?reviewid=1344 | access-date =3 September 2008 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110927050730/http://www.macworld.co.uk/mac/reviews/index.cfm?reviewid=1344 | archive-date =27 September 2011 | url-status =dead}}</ref> A game may feature destructible environments to demonstrate its graphical prowess, underscore the potency of the player character's given abilities, and/or require the player to leverage them to solve problems or discover new paths and/or secrets.{{citation_needed|date=August 2020}}\n</p><p>Early examples include the <a href=\"/wiki/Taito_Corporation\" title=\"Taito Corporation\">Taito</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Shooter_game\" title=\"Shooter game\">shooter games</a> <i><a href=\"/wiki/Gun_Fight\" title=\"Gun Fight\">Gun Fight</a></i> (1975)<ref name=\"allgame\">{{cite web|url=https://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=10214|title=Gun Fight|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101010101/https://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=10214|archive-date=2014-01-01|url-status=dead|website=[[All Media Network#AllGame|AllGame]]}}</ref> and <i><a href=\"/wiki/Space_Invaders\" title=\"Space Invaders\">Space Invaders</a></i> (1978), where the players could <a href=\"/wiki/Cover_system\" title=\"Cover system\">take cover</a> behind destructible objects.<ref name=\"Ashcraft\">Brian Ashcraft, <a href=\"http://kotaku.com/5452654/how-cover-shaped-gamings-last-decade\">How Cover Shaped Gaming's Last Decade</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Kotaku\" title=\"Kotaku\">Kotaku</a></ref> An early example of a fully destructible environment can be found in <a href=\"/wiki/Namco\" title=\"Namco\">Namco</a>'s 1982 game <i><a href=\"/wiki/Dig_Dug\" title=\"Dig Dug\">Dig Dug</a></i>, in which the whole of each level is destructible, though enemies can usually only follow the player through a combination of pre-made tracks and paths made by the player. A similar game released that same year was <i><a href=\"/wiki/Mr._Do%21\" title=\"Mr. Do!\">Mr. Do!</a></i> by <a href=\"/wiki/Aruze\" title=\"Aruze\">Universal</a>.<ref>{{KLOV game|8767|Mr. Do!}}</ref> In most games that feature destructible terrain, it is more common for only part of the environment to be destructible to prevent players from cutting their way directly to the goal.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Wormux_0.8beta4_halloween.png\" title=\"Wormux 0.8beta4 halloween.png\">thumb|left|Destroyed terrain in the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Worms_%28series%29\" title=\"Worms (series)\">Worms</a></i>-style game <i>Warmux</i></a>\nAn early example of a shooter game that featured fully destructible environments was <i><a href=\"/wiki/Kagirinaki_Tatakai\" title=\"Kagirinaki Tatakai\">Kagirinaki Tatakai</a></i>, an early <a href=\"/wiki/Run_and_gun_%28video_game%29\" title=\"Run and gun (video game)\">run and gun</a> shooter developed by Hiroshi Ishikawa for the <a href=\"/wiki/Sharp_X1\" title=\"Sharp X1\">Sharp X1</a> computer and released by <a href=\"/wiki/Enix\" title=\"Enix\">Enix</a> in 1983.<ref>{{cite web|author=John Szczepaniak|url=http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/JPNcomputers/Japanesecomputers4.htm|title=Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier|page=4|publisher=Hardcore Gaming 101|access-date=2011-03-16}} Reprinted from {{Cite journal|title=Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier|journal=[[Retro Gamer]]|issue=67|year=2009}}</ref> The <i><a href=\"/wiki/Worms_%28series%29\" title=\"Worms (series)\">Worms</a></i> series, starting in 1995, also features terrain which can be completely obliterated.\n</p><p>The earliest <a href=\"/wiki/First-person_shooter\" title=\"First-person shooter\">first-person shooter</a> example may be <i><a href=\"/wiki/Ghen_War\" title=\"Ghen War\">Ghen War</a></i>, released in 1995 for the <a href=\"/wiki/Sega_Saturn\" title=\"Sega Saturn\">Sega Saturn</a>, which featured a 3D terrain map generator that allows fully destructible environments.<ref>{{cite web | title = Ghen War Review | publisher = GameFaqs | url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/saturn/915874-ghen-war/reviews/review-75051 | access-date=2010-10-10}}</ref> However, the trend to make more and more items and environmental features destroyable by the player hearkens back to the explosive barrels in <i><a href=\"/wiki/Doom_%281993_video_game%29\" title=\"Doom (1993 video game)\">Doom</a></i> (1993). Games like <i><a href=\"/wiki/Blood_II:The_Chosen\" title=\"The Chosen\">Blood II: The Chosen</a></i> (1998) also featured large numbers of destroyable objects; in that game a room filled with objects could be turned into an empty room filled only with debris.\n</p><p>Newer iterations of this feature can be observed in games such as <i><a href=\"/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z:Budokai_Tenkaichi\" title=\"Budokai Tenkaichi\">Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi</a></i> and <i><a href=\"/wiki/Dragon_Ball:Xenoverse\" title=\"Xenoverse\">Dragon Ball: Xenoverse</a></i>, where the fighters' dashes and super moves can destroy large rock formations and buildings, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Spring_%28game_engine%29\" title=\"Spring (game engine)\">Spring</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Crysis\" title=\"Crysis\">Crysis</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/CryEngine_2\" title=\"CryEngine 2\">CryEngine 2</a>), <i><a href=\"/wiki/Mercenaries_2:World_in_Flames\" title=\"World in Flames\">Mercenaries 2: World in Flames</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Battlefield:Bad_Company\" title=\"Bad Company\">Battlefield: Bad Company</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Frostbite_Engine%23Frostbite_1.0\" title=\"Frostbite Engine#Frostbite 1.0\">Frostbite 1.0</a>), <i><a href=\"/wiki/Battlefield:Bad_Company_2\" title=\"Bad Company 2\">Battlefield: Bad Company 2</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Frostbite_Engine%23Frostbite_1.5\" title=\"Frostbite Engine#Frostbite 1.5\">Frostbite 1.5</a>), <i><a href=\"/wiki/Battlefield_1943\" title=\"Battlefield 1943\">Battlefield 1943</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Frostbite_Engine%23Frostbite_1.5\" title=\"Frostbite Engine#Frostbite 1.5\">Frostbite 1.5</a>), <i><a href=\"/wiki/Black_%28video_game%29\" title=\"Black (video game)\">Black</a></i>, and <i><a href=\"/wiki/Red_Faction:Guerilla\" title=\"Guerilla\">Red Faction: Guerilla</a></i> (Geo-Mod). Future implementations are core facets of gameplay and can be found in <i><a href=\"/wiki/Battlefield_3\" title=\"Battlefield 3\">Battlefield 3</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Frostbite_Engine%23Frostbite_2\" title=\"Frostbite Engine#Frostbite 2\">Frostbite 2</a>), <i><a href=\"/wiki/Diablo_3\" title=\"Diablo 3\">Diablo 3</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Battlefield_4\" title=\"Battlefield 4\">Battlefield 4</a></i> and <i><a href=\"/wiki/Battlefield_1\" title=\"Battlefield 1\">Battlefield 1</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Frostbite_Engine%23Frostbite_3\" title=\"Frostbite Engine#Frostbite 3\">Frostbite 3</a>), <i><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Clancy%27s_Rainbow_Six_Siege\" title=\"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege\">Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege</a></i> (AnvilNext 2.0), and <i><a href=\"/wiki/BattleBit_Remastered\" title=\"BattleBit Remastered\">BattleBit Remastered</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Unity_%28game_engine%29\" title=\"Unity (game engine)\">Unity</a>), <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Finals\" title=\"The Finals\">The Finals</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Unreal_Engine_5\" title=\"Unreal Engine 5\">Unreal Engine 5</a>)\n</p>", "<h2> See also </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Deformable_body\" title=\"Deformable body\">Deformable body</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dynamic_terrain\" title=\"Dynamic terrain\">Dynamic terrain</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Terrain_rendering\" title=\"Terrain rendering\">Terrain rendering</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|30em}}\n</p><p>{{video game gameplay}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Video_game_terminology\" title=\"Video game terminology\">Category:Video game terminology</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27199084 ], "name": [ "Entranced98" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Election result", "Ward results", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|2003 UK local government election}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}\n{{Use British English|date=December 2013}}\n<b>Elections to <a href=\"/wiki/Mole_Valley\" title=\"Mole Valley\">Mole Valley</a> Council</b> were held on 1 May 2003. One third of the council was up for election and the council stayed under <a href=\"/wiki/No_overall_control\" title=\"No overall control\">no overall control</a>.\n</p><p>After the election, the composition of the council was:\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29\" title=\"Conservative Party (UK)\">Conservative</a> 19\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_%28UK%29\" title=\"Liberal Democrats (UK)\">Liberal Democrat</a> 15\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Independent_%28politician%29\" title=\"Independent (politician)\">Independent</a> 6\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29\" title=\"Labour Party (UK)\">Labour</a> 1\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Election result</h2>\n<p>{{Election Summary Begin|title = Mole Valley Local Election Result 2003}}\n{{Election Summary Party|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |seats = 8\n |gain = \n |loss = \n |net = +2\n |seats % = 57.1\n |votes % = 44.7\n |votes = 7,451\n |plus/minus = +2.4%\n}}\n{{Election Summary Party|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |seats = 6\n |gain = \n |loss = \n |net = -1\n |seats % = 42.9\n |votes % = 44.6\n |votes = 7,441\n |plus/minus = +5.4%\n}}\n{{Election Summary Party|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |seats = 0\n |gain = \n |loss = \n |net = 0\n |seats % = 0\n |votes % = 6.2\n |votes = 1,040\n |plus/minus = -1.1%\n}}\n{{Election Summary Party|\n |party = Independent (politician)\n |seats = 0\n |gain = \n |loss = \n |net = -1\n |seats % = 0\n |votes % = 4.1\n |votes = 689\n |plus/minus = -6.7%\n}}\n{{Election Summary Party|\n |party = Green Party of England and Wales\n |seats = 0\n |gain = \n |loss = \n |net = 0\n |seats % = 0\n |votes % = 0.3\n |votes = 45\n |plus/minus = -0.1%\n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p>", "<h2>Ward results</h2>\n<p>{{Election box begin | title=Ashtead Village}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Christopher Hunt\n |votes = 739\n |percentage = 42.7\n |change = +8.7\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Independent (politician)\n |candidate = James Hiscock\n |votes = 689\n |percentage = 39.8\n |change = -8.0\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Janet Jones\n |votes = 160\n |percentage = 9.3\n |change = -1.2\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |candidate = Clive Scott\n |votes = 97\n |percentage = 5.6\n |change = +0.4\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Green Party of England and Wales\n |candidate = Jennifer Huggett\n |votes = 45\n |percentage = 2.6\n |change = +0.1\n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 50\n |percentage = 2.9\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 1,730\n |percentage = 39.2\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Beare Green}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Valerie Homewood\n |votes = 409\n |percentage = 71.3\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Virginia Johnson\n |votes = 165\n |percentage = 28.7\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 244\n |percentage = 42.6\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 574\n |percentage = 38.9\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Bookham North}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = David Walker\n |votes = 1,198\n |percentage = 53.3\n |change = +0.9\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Elizabeth Howarth\n |votes = 1,048\n |percentage = 46.7\n |change = +2.4\n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 150\n |percentage = 6.6\n |change = -1.5\n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 2,246\n |percentage = 50.8\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Bookham South}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Andrew Freeman\n |votes = 1,150\n |percentage = 60.7\n |change = +1.7\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Joy Wemms\n |votes = 656\n |percentage = 34.6\n |change = -1.9\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |candidate = Deirde Diffley-Pierce\n |votes = 88\n |percentage = 4.7\n |change = +0.2\n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 494\n |percentage = 26.1\n |change = +3.6\n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 1,894\n |percentage = 43.9\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Box Hill and Headley}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Daphne Ladell\n |votes = 584\n |percentage = 65.0\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Jane Gavey\n |votes = 315\n |percentage = 35.0\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 269\n |percentage = 30.0\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 899\n |percentage = 52.6\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Brockham, Betchworth and Buckland}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Maurice Homewood\n |votes = 806\n |percentage = 61.7\n |change = +5.9\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Patrick O'Neill\n |votes = 430\n |percentage = 32.9\n |change = -6.8\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |candidate = Anne Helowicz\n |votes = 70\n |percentage = 5.4\n |change = +0.9\n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 376\n |percentage = 28.8\n |change = +12.7\n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 1,306\n |percentage = 38.2\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Capel, Leigh and Newdigate}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Jean Pearson\n |votes = 734\n |percentage = 66.6\n |change = -1.1\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = John Watson\n |votes = 269\n |percentage = 24.4\n |change = -7.9\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |candidate = George Helowicz\n |votes = 100\n |percentage = 9.1\n |change = +9.1\n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 465\n |percentage = 42.2\n |change = -3.2\n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 1,103\n |percentage = 35.6\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Charlwood}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Donald Webb\n |votes = 287\n |percentage = 61.6\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Christa Longhurst\n |votes = 179\n |percentage = 38.4\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 108\n |percentage = 23.2\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 466\n |percentage = 29.8\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Dorking South}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Stephen Cooksey\n |votes = 1,104\n |percentage = 57.5\n |change = +3.9\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Penelope Mason\n |votes = 681\n |percentage = 35.5\n |change = -3.1\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |candidate = Edmund Watts\n |votes = 134\n |percentage = 7.0\n |change = -0.8\n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 423\n |percentage = 22.0\n |change = +7.0\n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 1,919\n |percentage = 39.1\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Holmwoods}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Michael Longhurst\n |votes = 848\n |percentage = 59.6\n |change = -0.6\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Michael Foulston\n |votes = 441\n |percentage = 31.0\n |change = +4.2\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |candidate = Malcolm Ward\n |votes = 135\n |percentage = 9.5\n |change = -3.4\n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 407\n |percentage = 28.6\n |change = -4.8\n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 1,424\n |percentage = 31.8\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Leatherhead North}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Bridget Lewis\n |votes = 517\n |percentage = 42.2\n |change = -6.6\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Duncan Mountford\n |votes = 364\n |percentage = 29.7\n |change = +8.2\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |candidate = Michael Ward\n |votes = 343\n |percentage = 28.0\n |change = -1.7\n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 153\n |percentage = 12.5\n |change = -6.6\n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 1,224\n |percentage = 28.3\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Leith Hill}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Neil Maltby\n |votes = 386\n |percentage = 64.1\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Steven Round\n |votes = 176\n |percentage = 29.2\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |candidate = Michael Macdonagh\n |votes = 40\n |percentage = 6.6\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 210\n |percentage = 34.9\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 602\n |percentage = 47.6\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Mickleham, Westhumble and Pixham}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Patrick Tatham\n |votes = 470\n |percentage = 56.6\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Christine Lesley\n |votes = 328\n |percentage = 39.5\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Labour Party (UK)\n |candidate = Keith Davis\n |votes = 33\n |percentage = 4.0\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 142\n |percentage = 17.1\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 831\n |percentage = 57.2\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p><p>{{Election box begin | title=Okewood}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Conservative Party (UK)\n |candidate = Vivienne Michael\n |votes = 316\n |percentage = 70.5\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link|\n |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)\n |candidate = Jonathan Gordon\n |votes = 132\n |percentage = 29.5\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box majority|\n |votes = 184\n |percentage = 41.0\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box turnout|\n |votes = 448\n |percentage = 31.8\n |change = \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/vote2003/locals/html/171.stm\">2003 Mole Valley election result</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/loc03/pages/molevalley/Election103058.html\">Ward results</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Surrey elections}}\n{{United Kingdom local elections, 2003}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Mole_Valley_District_Council_elections\" title=\"Mole Valley District Council elections\">2003</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2003_English_local_elections\" title=\"2003 English local elections\">Category:2003 English local elections</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2000s_in_Surrey\" title=\"2000s in Surrey\">Category:2000s in Surrey</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 4268551 ], "name": [ "Yankees10" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|American baseball player (1951-2011)}}\n{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2014}}\n<ul><li><ul><li>{{Infobox baseball biography\n| name = Billy Baldwin\n| image = Billy Baldwin baseball player Tigers 1976.jpg\n| position = [[Outfielder]]\n| birth_date = {{birth date|1948|6|9}}\n| birth_place = [[Tazewell, Virginia]], U.S.\n| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|6|28|1948|6|9}}\n| death_place = [[Hudson, Ohio]], U.S.\n| bats = Left\n| throws = Left\n|debutleague = MLB\n| debutdate = July 29\n| debutyear = 1975\n| debutteam = Detroit Tigers\n|finalleague = MLB\n| finaldate = September 28\n| finalyear = 1976\n| finalteam = New York Mets\n|statleague = MLB\n| stat1label = [[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]\n| stat1value = .231\n| stat2label = [[Home runs]]\n| stat2value = 5\n| stat3label = [[Runs batted in]]\n| stat3value = 13\n| teams =\n* [[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1975}})\n* [[New York Mets]] ({{mlby|1976}})\n| highlights =\n}}\n<b>Robert Harvey Baldwin</b> (June 9, 1948 – June 28, 2011) was an American <a href=\"/wiki/Major_League_Baseball\" title=\"Major League Baseball\">Major League Baseball</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Outfielder\" title=\"Outfielder\">outfielder</a> with the <a href=\"/wiki/1975_Detroit_Tigers_season\" title=\"1975 Detroit Tigers season\">1975 Detroit Tigers</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/1976_New_York_Mets_season\" title=\"1976 New York Mets season\">1976 New York Mets</a>. Listed at {{height|ft=6|in=0}}, 175&nbsp;lb., he batted and threw left-handed.\n</li></ul></li></ul></p><p>Baldwin was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Tazewell%2C_Virginia\" title=\"Tazewell, Virginia\">Tazewell, Virginia</a>, and attended <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_University_and_A%26M_College\" title=\"Southern University and A&M College\">Southern University and A&amp;M College</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Baton_Rouge%2C_Louisiana\" title=\"Baton Rouge, Louisiana\">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</a> on a scholarships for <a href=\"/wiki/Baseball\" title=\"Baseball\">baseball</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/American_football\" title=\"American football\">football</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Soccer\" title=\"Soccer\">soccer</a>. He signed with the <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Detroit Tigers</a> as an undrafted free agent in 1972, and received his first call to the majors in 1975 when a thumb injury ended Tigers outfielder <a href=\"/wiki/Mickey_Stanley\" title=\"Mickey Stanley\">Mickey Stanley</a>'s season.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3OVOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xksDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3397,2183827&dq |title=Tigers Injuries Mount; Stanley Out For Season |newspaper=Ludington Daily News |date=July 30, 1975}}</ref> He <a href=\"/wiki/Batting_average_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Batting average (baseball)\">batted</a> .221 with four <a href=\"/wiki/Home_runs\" title=\"Home runs\">home runs</a> and eight <a href=\"/wiki/Runs_batted_in\" title=\"Runs batted in\">runs batted in</a> filling in at <a href=\"/wiki/Right_field\" title=\"Right field\">right field</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Center_fielder\" title=\"Center fielder\">center field</a>.\n</p><p>He was traded with <a href=\"/wiki/Mickey_Lolich\" title=\"Mickey Lolich\">Mickey Lolich</a> to the <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Mets\" title=\"New York Mets\">New York Mets</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Rusty_Staub\" title=\"Rusty Staub\">Rusty Staub</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Laxton\" title=\"Bill Laxton\">Bill Laxton</a> on December 12, 1975.<ref><a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/13/archives/mets-trade-staub-to-tigers-for-lolich-mets-get-lolich-for-staub.html\">Durso Joseph. \"Mets Trade Staub to Tigers for Lolich,\" <i>The New York Times</i>, Saturday, December 13, 1975.</a> Retrieved May 1, 2020</ref> He spent the 1976 season with the Mets triple-A affiliate, the <a href=\"/wiki/Tidewater_Tides\" title=\"Tidewater Tides\">Tidewater Tides</a>, and joined the Mets when rosters expanded that September. He batted .292 over nine games with the big league club.\n</p><p>Though he remained in the minors with the Mets through 1978, he would never see Major League action again. In a two-season career, Baldwin batted .231 (27-for-117) and five home runs, driving in 13 <a href=\"/wiki/Run_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Run (baseball)\">runs</a> while scoring 12 times in 39 games. He also collected four <a href=\"/wiki/Double_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Double (baseball)\">doubles</a>, one <a href=\"/wiki/Triple_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Triple (baseball)\">triple</a>, and two <a href=\"/wiki/Stolen_base\" title=\"Stolen base\">stolen bases</a>.\n</p><p>Baldwin died in <a href=\"/wiki/Hudson%2C_Ohio\" title=\"Hudson, Ohio\">Hudson, Ohio</a>, in 2011.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ohio.com/sports/akron-native-and-former-big-league-baseball-player-billy-baldwin-dies-1.223941 |first=Jim |last=Isabella |date=July 6, 2011 |title=Akron native and former big-league baseball player Billy Baldwin dies |newspaper=Akron Beacon Journal}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Baseballstats |mlb= |espn= |br=b/baldwbi01 |fangraphs=1000476 |brm=baldwi002rob}}\n</p><p>{{Portal bar|Biography|Baseball}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Baldwin, Billy}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1951_births\" title=\"1951 births\">Category:1951 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2011_deaths\" title=\"2011 deaths\">Category:2011 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:African-American_baseball_players\" title=\"African-American baseball players\">Category:African-American baseball players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_expatriate_baseball_players_in_Mexico\" title=\"American expatriate baseball players in Mexico\">Category:American expatriate baseball players in Mexico</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Baseball_players_from_Tazewell_County%2C_Virginia\" title=\"Baseball players from Tazewell County, Virginia\">Category:Baseball players from Tazewell County, Virginia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Clinton_Pilots_players\" title=\"Clinton Pilots players\">Category:Clinton Pilots players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Columbus_Clippers_players\" title=\"Columbus Clippers players\">Category:Columbus Clippers players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Detroit_Tigers_players\" title=\"Detroit Tigers players\">Category:Detroit Tigers players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Evansville_Triplets_players\" title=\"Evansville Triplets players\">Category:Evansville Triplets players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lakeland_Tigers_players\" title=\"Lakeland Tigers players\">Category:Lakeland Tigers players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_outfielders\" title=\"Major League Baseball outfielders\">Category:Major League Baseball outfielders</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Montgomery_Rebels_players\" title=\"Montgomery Rebels players\">Category:Montgomery Rebels players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:New_York_Mets_players\" title=\"New York Mets players\">Category:New York Mets players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Tazewell%2C_Virginia\" title=\"People from Tazewell, Virginia\">Category:People from Tazewell, Virginia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Plataneros_de_Tabasco_players\" title=\"Plataneros de Tabasco players\">Category:Plataneros de Tabasco players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Tidewater_Tides_players\" title=\"Tidewater Tides players\">Category:Tidewater Tides players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sportsmen\" title=\"20th-century American sportsmen\">Category:20th-century American sportsmen</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_sportspeople\" title=\"20th-century African-American sportspeople\">Category:20th-century African-American sportspeople</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 5106825 ], "name": [ "MikeVitale" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Major results", "Notes", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Belgian cyclist}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}\n{{Infobox cyclist\n| name = Gustave Danneels\n| image = Gustave Danneels, vainqueur de Paris-Tours le 29 avril 1934.png\n| caption = Gustave Danneels, 1934\n| full_name = Gustave Danneels\n| nickname = \n| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1913|09|06}}\n| birth_place = [[Loos-en-Gohelle]], France\n| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1976|04|13|1913|09|06}}\n| death_place = [[Knokke]], Belgium\n| height = \n| weight = \n| currentteam = \n| discipline = Road\n| role = Rider\n| ridertype = \n| amateuryears1 = \n| amateurteam1 = \n| proyears1 = \n| proteam1 = \n| majorwins = [[Paris–Tours]] (1934, 1936, 1937)\n| medaltemplates = \n{{MedalSport| Men's [[road bicycle racing]] }}\n{{MedalCountry|{{flagu|Belgium}}}}\n{{MedalCompetition|[[UCI Road World Championships|World Championships]]}}\n{{MedalBronze |[[1934 UCI Road World Championships|1934 Leipzig]]|Elite Men's Road Race}}\n{{MedalBronze |[[1935 UCI Road World Championships|1935 Floreffe]]|Elite Men's Road Race}}\n| show-medals = yes\n}}\n</p><p><b>Gustave Danneels</b> (<a href=\"/wiki/Loos-en-Gohelle\" title=\"Loos-en-Gohelle\">Loos-en-Gohelle</a>, France, 6 September 1913 &ndash; <a href=\"/wiki/Knokke\" title=\"Knokke\">Knokke</a>, 13 April 1976) was a <a href=\"/wiki/Belgium\" title=\"Belgium\">Belgian</a> professional <a href=\"/wiki/Road_bicycle_racer\" title=\"Road bicycle racer\">road bicycle racer</a>. He is known for bronze medals in the <a href=\"/wiki/1934_UCI_Road_World_Championships\" title=\"1934 UCI Road World Championships\">1934</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/1935_UCI_Road_World_Championships\" title=\"1935 UCI Road World Championships\">1935 UCI Road World Championships</a> and his victories in <a href=\"/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Tours\" title=\"Paris–Tours\">Paris–Tours</a>. When winning the 1936 edition of Paris-Tours Danneels was awarded the <a href=\"/wiki/Ruban_Jaune\" title=\"Ruban Jaune\">Ruban Jaune</a> for recording the fastest time in a professional race.\n</p>", "<h2>Major results</h2>\n<p>{{div col|colwidth=30em}}\n<dl><dt>1931\n</dt><dd> {{flagu|Belgium}} U17 Road Race Champion\n</dd><dt>1933\n</dt><dd> {{flagu|Belgium}} Independent Road Race Champion\n</dd><dt>1934\n</dt><dd> <a href=\"/wiki/1934_Paris%E2%80%93Tours\" title=\"1934 Paris–Tours\">Paris–Tours</a>\n</dd><dd> <a href=\"/wiki/GP_d%27Europe\" title=\"GP d'Europe\">GP d'Europe</a>\n</dd><dd> {{bronze3}} World Road Race Championship\n</dd><dt>1935\n</dt><dd> {{flagu|Belgium}} Road Race Champion\n</dd><dd> Winner Stage 2, <a href=\"/wiki/Tour_of_Belgium\" title=\"Tour of Belgium\">Tour of Belgium</a>\n</dd><dd> {{bronze3}} World Road Race Championship\n</dd><dt>1936\n</dt><dd> <a href=\"/wiki/1936_Paris%E2%80%93Tours\" title=\"1936 Paris–Tours\">Paris–Tours</a>\n</dd><dd> Winner stages 3 and 6 <a href=\"/wiki/1936_Paris%E2%80%93Nice\" title=\"1936 Paris–Nice\">Paris–Nice</a>\n</dd><dt>1937\n</dt><dd> <a href=\"/wiki/1937_Paris%E2%80%93Tours\" title=\"1937 Paris–Tours\">Paris–Tours</a>\n</dd><dd><a href=\"/wiki/1937_Tour_de_France\" title=\"1937 Tour de France\">Tour de France</a>:\n<dl><dd>Winner stage 11B<ref>Stage 11B was a team time trial, and won by the Belgian team. Danneels was the first Belgian to cross the line, so by the regulations of that time, the victory was officially credited to his name</ref>\n</dd></dl></dd><dt>1938\n</dt><dd> Winner stages 4 &amp; 5, <a href=\"/wiki/Tour_du_Sud-Ouest\" title=\"Tour du Sud-Ouest\">Tour du Sud-Ouest</a>\n{{div col end}}\n</dd></dl></p>", "<h2> Notes </h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li>{{Cycling Archives|2588}}\n</li><li><a href=\"http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/TDF/riders/us/2737.html\">Official Tour de France results for Gustave Danneels</a>{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n</li></ul><p>{{S-start}}\n{{S-sports}}\n{{Succession box\n| before = [[Jules Merviel]]\n| title = Winner of [[Paris–Tours]]\n| after = [[René Le Grevès]]\n| years = 1934}}\n{{Succession box\n| before = [[René Le Grevès]]\n| title = [[Paris–Tours|Winner of Paris–Tours]]\n| after = [[Jules Rossi]]\n| years = 1936–1937}}\n{{S-end}}\n</p><p>{{Belgian National Road Race Championships (men) |state=collapsed}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Danneels, Gustave}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1913_births\" title=\"1913 births\">Category:1913 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1976_deaths\" title=\"1976 deaths\">Category:1976 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Belgian_male_cyclists\" title=\"Belgian male cyclists\">Category:Belgian male cyclists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Belgian_Tour_de_France_stage_winners\" title=\"Belgian Tour de France stage winners\">Category:Belgian Tour de France stage winners</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Pas-de-Calais\" title=\"Sportspeople from Pas-de-Calais\">Category:Sportspeople from Pas-de-Calais</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cyclists_from_Hauts-de-France\" title=\"Cyclists from Hauts-de-France\">Category:Cyclists from Hauts-de-France</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 37991216 ], "name": [ "1ctinus" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Winners", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour}}\n{{infobox golf tournament\n| name = Rubber City Open Invitational \n| image = \n| caption =\n| location = [[Akron, Ohio]]\n| establishment = 1954 \n| course = [[Firestone Country Club]]<br>(South Course)\n| par = 71\n| yardage = {{convert|6620|yd|m}}<ref name=npsslt>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mbcqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HWUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7459%2C4400823 |newspaper=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |agency=Associated Press |title=Nieporte grabs Rubber City Open |date=August 24, 1959 |page=13 }}</ref>\n| lang = <!-- Defaults to US English. Value must be \"uk\" for British English -->\n| org = \n| tour = [[PGA Tour]] \n| format = [[Stroke play]]\n| purse = {{currency|20,000|USD}}\n| month_played = August\n| final_year = 1959\n| aggregate = 265 [[Tommy Bolt]] (1954)\n| to-par = −23 ''as above''\n| final_champion = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tom Nieporte]]\n| map = USA#USA Ohio\n| map_relief = yes\n| map_label = Firestone CC\n| map_caption = Location in the [[United States]]##Location in [[Ohio]]\n| coordinates = {{coord|41.008|-81.508}}\n}}\nThe <b>Rubber City Open Invitational</b>, first played as the <b>Rubber City Open</b> in 1954, was the first <a href=\"/wiki/PGA_Tour\" title=\"PGA Tour\">PGA Tour</a> golf event to be held at <a href=\"/wiki/Firestone_Country_Club\" title=\"Firestone Country Club\">Firestone Country Club</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Akron%2C_Ohio\" title=\"Akron, Ohio\">Akron, Ohio</a>, US. The tournament, last played in 1959, was discontinued as Firestone gained national prominence and attracted bigger events beginning with hosting the 1960 <a href=\"/wiki/PGA_Championship\" title=\"PGA Championship\">PGA Championship</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/American_Golf_Classic\" title=\"American Golf Classic\">American Golf Classic</a> in 1961, and in 1962 the World Series of Golf now known as the <a href=\"/wiki/WGC-Bridgestone_Invitational\" title=\"WGC-Bridgestone Invitational\">WGC-Bridgestone Invitational</a>.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Championship Legacy |publisher=Firestone Country Club |url=http://www.firestonecountryclub.com/golf/championship_legacy.htm |access-date=2007-11-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103013832/http://www.firestonecountryclub.com/golf/championship_legacy.htm |archive-date=2008-01-03 |df=mdy-all}}</ref>\n</p><p>The first edition in September 1954 had a <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_dollar\" title=\"United States dollar\">$</a>15,000 purse with a winner's share of $2,400, won by <a href=\"/wiki/Tommy_Bolt\" title=\"Tommy Bolt\">Tommy Bolt</a>.<ref name=\"tbolt\">{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lfMhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4pkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7185%2C670542 |newspaper=Tuscaloosa News |agency=Associated Press |last=Howell |first=Fritz |title=Tommy Bolt wins Rubber City Open |date=September 6, 1954 |page=12}}</ref> The sixth and final champion in August 1959 was <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Nieporte\" title=\"Tom Nieporte\">Tom Nieporte</a>, who won $2,800 from a $20,000 purse.<ref name=\"ncrco\">{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tlpYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LfoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5304%2C3447096 |newspaper=Lakeland Ledger |agency=Associated Press |title=Nieporte captures Rubber City Open |date=August 24, 1959 |page=10}}</ref>\n</p><p>At the time, there were only 18 holes at Firestone, today's \"South Course.\" The North Course was the second course, added in 1969.\n</p>", "<h2>Winners</h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size:95%\">\n<tr>\n<th>Year</th><th>Winner</th><th>Score</th><th>To par</th><th>Margin of<br />victory</th><th>Runner(s)-up</th><th>Winner's<br />share (<a href=\"/wiki/United_States_dollar\" title=\"United States dollar\">$</a>)</th><th>Ref.\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"9\">Rubber City Open Invitational\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1959_PGA_Tour\" title=\"1959 PGA Tour\">1959</a> </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Nieporte\" title=\"Tom Nieporte\">Tom Nieporte</a> </td><td align=\"center\">267 </td><td align=\"center\">−13 </td><td> 3 strokes </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Goalby\" title=\"Bob Goalby\">Bob Goalby</a> </td><td align=\"center\">2,800 </td><td> <ref name=\"npsslt\" />\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/1958_PGA_Tour\" title=\"1958 PGA Tour\">1958</a> </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Art_Wall_Jr.\" title=\"Art Wall Jr.\">Art Wall Jr.</a> </td><td align=\"center\">269 </td><td align=\"center\">−15 </td><td> Playoff </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Dow_Finsterwald\" title=\"Dow Finsterwald\">Dow Finsterwald</a> </td><td align=\"center\">2,800 </td><td> \n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 1957 </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Arnold_Palmer\" title=\"Arnold Palmer\">Arnold Palmer</a> </td><td align=\"center\">272 </td><td align=\"center\">−12 </td><td> Playoff </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Ford_%28golfer%29\" title=\"Doug Ford (golfer)\">Doug Ford</a> </td><td align=\"center\">2,800 </td><td> \n</td></tr><tr>\n<th colspan=\"9\">Rubber City Open\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> 1956 </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Ed_Furgol\" title=\"Ed Furgol\">Ed Furgol</a> </td><td align=\"center\">271 </td><td align=\"center\">−17 </td><td> 1 stroke </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Arnold_Palmer\" title=\"Arnold Palmer\">Arnold Palmer</a> </td><td align=\"center\">3,000 </td><td> <ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pYUeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=l8sEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5635%2C1280667 |newspaper=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |title=Furgol Wins With 271 |date=September 10, 1956 |page=7}}</ref>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 1955 </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Henry_Ransom\" title=\"Henry Ransom\">Henry Ransom</a> </td><td align=\"center\">272 </td><td align=\"center\">−16 </td><td> Playoff </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Jackson_Bradley\" title=\"Jackson Bradley\">Jackson Bradley</a><br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Burke_Jr.\" title=\"Jack Burke Jr.\">Jack Burke Jr.</a><br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Ford_%28golfer%29\" title=\"Doug Ford (golfer)\">Doug Ford</a> </td><td align=\"center\">2,400 </td><td> <ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eoUfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qswEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4039%2C66833 |newspaper=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |title=Ransom Wins In Playoff |date=August 1, 1955 |page=9}}</ref>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 1954 </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Tommy_Bolt\" title=\"Tommy Bolt\">Tommy Bolt</a> </td><td align=\"center\">265 </td><td align=\"center\">−23 </td><td> 5 strokes </td><td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Fred_Hawkins_%28golfer%29\" title=\"Fred Hawkins (golfer)\">Fred Hawkins</a> </td><td align=\"center\">2,400 </td><td> <ref name=\"tbolt\" />\n</td></tr></table>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.firestonecountryclub.com/\">Firestone Country Club</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{coord|41.008|N|81.508|W|display=t|type:landmark}}\n</p><p>{{Former PGA Tour Events}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Former_PGA_Tour_events\" title=\"Former PGA Tour events\">Category:Former PGA Tour events</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Golf_tournaments_in_Ohio\" title=\"Golf tournaments in Ohio\">Category:Golf tournaments in Ohio</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sports_in_Akron%2C_Ohio\" title=\"Sports in Akron, Ohio\">Category:Sports in Akron, Ohio</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recurring_sporting_events_established_in_1954\" title=\"Recurring sporting events established in 1954\">Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1954</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recurring_sporting_events_disestablished_in_1959\" title=\"Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1959\">Category:Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1959</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1954_establishments_in_Ohio\" title=\"1954 establishments in Ohio\">Category:1954 establishments in Ohio</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1959_disestablishments_in_Ohio\" title=\"1959 disestablishments in Ohio\">Category:1959 disestablishments in Ohio</a></p><p><br />\n{{US-golf-tournament-stub}}\n{{Ohio-sport-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1938651 ], "name": [ "Buckshot06" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "The French Royal Army", "The Revolutionary Wars", "The Napoleonic Wars", "World War 1", "The Modern Age", "Honours", "Battle honours", "Decorations" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3 ], "content": [ "<p>{{unreferenced|date=February 2013}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}\n<ul><li>{{Infobox military unit\n| unit_name =6th Cuirassier Regiment\n| native_name=6e régiment de cuirassiers\n| image = Insigne_régimentaire_du_6e_Régiment_de_Cuirassier.s.jpg\n| caption = Unit insignia\n| dates = 1635 - 2009\n| country = [[France]]\n| allegiance =\n| branch =[[Heavy Cavalry]]\n| type = \n| role = \n| size = \n| command_structure =\n| garrison = \n| garrison_label =\n| nickname =\n| patron =\n| motto =\n| colors =\n| march =\n| mascot =\n| equipment =\n| battles = [[French Revolutionary Wars]]<br>[[Napoleonic Wars]]<br>[[World War I]]\n[[World War II]]\n* [[Battle of France]]\n[[Cold War]]\n| anniversaries =\n| decorations =\n| battle_honors =\n}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:6e_r%C3%A9giment_de_cuirassiers_1887.jpg\" title=\"6e régiment de cuirassiers 1887.jpg\">thumb|Colonel de la Rochetulon presenting to the recruits the flag of the 6th regiment of cuirassiers in front of the <a href=\"/wiki/Ecole_Militaire\" title=\"Ecole Militaire\">Ecole Militaire</a> of Paris in 1887</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>The <b>6th Cuirassier Regiment</b> ({{lang-fr|link=no|6e Régiment de Cuirassiers,6e RC}}) was an ancient French cavalry regiment. It has since merged with the <a href=\"/wiki/12th_Cuirassier_Regiment_%28France%29\" title=\"12th Cuirassier Regiment (France)\">12th Cuirassier Regiment</a> to form the <a href=\"/wiki/6th-12th_Cuirassier_Regiment\" title=\"6th-12th Cuirassier Regiment\">6th-12th Cuirassier Regiment</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>The French Royal Army</h2>\n<p>1635: A regiment is raised by <a href=\"/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu\" title=\"Cardinal Richelieu\">Cardinal Richelieu</a> under the name of Régiment de Dragons du Cardinal (the Cardinal's <a href=\"/wiki/Dragoon\" title=\"Dragoon\">Dragoon</a> Regiment)\n1641: On the death of cardinal Richelieu, the Régiment de Dragons du Cardinal passed to the king and was renamed the Régiment de Fusiliers à Cheval du Roi (The King's Regiment of Mounted <a href=\"/wiki/Fusilier\" title=\"Fusilier\">Fusiliers</a>)\n1646: The Régiment de Fusiliers à Cheval du Roi was renamed the Régiment du Roi – Cavalerie or, in English, King's Regiment (Cavalry)\n</p><p><gallery>\nCav du Roi 1757.png|Uniform of the Cavalerie du Roi in 1757.\nFile:Cav du Roi 1739-57.png|Standard of the Cavalerie du Roi (1739–1757).\n</gallery>\n</p>", "<h2>The Revolutionary Wars</h2>\n<p>In 1791 the Régiment du Roi – Cavalerie was renamed the 6e Régiment de Cavalerie (6th Cavalry Regiment).\n</p><p>In 1800 it took part in the <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden\" title=\"Battle of Hohenlinden\">battle of Hohenlinden</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>The Napoleonic Wars</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:6e_r%C3%A9giment_de_cuirassiers_-_drapeau.svg\" title=\"6e régiment de cuirassiers - drapeau.svg\">thumb|Regimental flag with battle honours</a>\n</p><p>In 1803 the 6e Régiment de Cavalerie is turned into a <a href=\"/wiki/Cuirassier\" title=\"Cuirassier\">cuirassiers</a> regiment and took the name 6e Régiment de Cuirassiers (6th Regiment of Cuirassiers).\n</p><p>In 1809 it took part in the <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram\" title=\"Battle of Wagram\">battle of Wagram</a>.\n</p><p>In 1812 it took part in the <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino\" title=\"Battle of Borodino\">battle of Borodino</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>World War 1</h2>\n<p>{{Empty section|date=December 2013}}\n</p>", "<h2>The Modern Age</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:French_Discovery_Regiment_DLM_ORBAT_1940.png\" title=\"French Discovery Regiment DLM ORBAT 1940.png\">left|thumb|300px|The organization of the <i>Régiment de découverte</i> (<a href=\"/wiki/1st_Light_Mechanized_Division_%28France%29\" title=\"1st Light Mechanized Division (France)\">DLM</a>) during the <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_France\" title=\"Battle of France\">Battle of France</a>. The 6th Cuirassier Regiment was the reconnaissance element for 1st DLM at the time.In</a> 1994 it merged with the <a href=\"/wiki/12th_Cuirassier_Regiment_%28France%29\" title=\"12th Cuirassier Regiment (France)\">12th Cuirassier Regiment</a> to form the <a href=\"/wiki/6th-12th_Cuirassier_Regiment\" title=\"6th-12th Cuirassier Regiment\">6th-12th Cuirassier Regiment</a> which was later disbanded in 2009.\n</p>", "<h2>Honours</h2>\n<h3>Battle honours</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_%281794%29\" title=\"Battle of Fleurus (1794)\">Fleurus 1794</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden\" title=\"Battle of Hohenlinden\">Hohenlinden 1800</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram\" title=\"Battle of Wagram\">Wagram 1809</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino\" title=\"Battle of Borodino\">La Moskowa 1812</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Operation_Michael\" title=\"Operation Michael\">L’Avre 1918</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Third_Battle_of_the_Aisne\" title=\"Third Battle of the Aisne\">L’Aisne 1918</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Montdidier\" title=\"Battle of Montdidier\">Montdidier 1918</a>\n</li></ul><h3>Decorations</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918_%28France%29\" title=\"Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (France)\">Croix de Guerre 1914–1918</a> with two palms and one silver gilt star.\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_%28France%29\" title=\"Croix de guerre 1939-1945 (France)\">Croix de Guerre 1939–1945</a> with one palm\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuirassier, 6th Regiment}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_the_French_First_Republic\" title=\"Regiments of the French First Republic\">Category:Regiments of the French First Republic</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_the_First_French_Empire\" title=\"Regiments of the First French Empire\">Category:Regiments of the First French Empire</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_regiments_of_France\" title=\"20th-century regiments of France\">Category:20th-century regiments of France</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cuirassier_regiments_of_France\" title=\"Cuirassier regiments of France\">06th</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1635\" title=\"Military units and formations established in 1635\">Category:Military units and formations established in 1635</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_disestablished_in_2009\" title=\"Military units and formations disestablished in 2009\">Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 2009</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_France_in_World_War_I\" title=\"Military units and formations of France in World War I\">Category:Military units and formations of France in World War I</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_France_in_World_War_II\" title=\"Regiments of France in World War II\">Category:Regiments of France in World War II</a></p>", "<h3>Battle honours</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_%281794%29\" title=\"Battle of Fleurus (1794)\">Fleurus 1794</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden\" title=\"Battle of Hohenlinden\">Hohenlinden 1800</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram\" title=\"Battle of Wagram\">Wagram 1809</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino\" title=\"Battle of Borodino\">La Moskowa 1812</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Operation_Michael\" title=\"Operation Michael\">L’Avre 1918</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Third_Battle_of_the_Aisne\" title=\"Third Battle of the Aisne\">L’Aisne 1918</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Montdidier\" title=\"Battle of Montdidier\">Montdidier 1918</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Decorations</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918_%28France%29\" title=\"Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (France)\">Croix de Guerre 1914–1918</a> with two palms and one silver gilt star.\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_%28France%29\" title=\"Croix de guerre 1939-1945 (France)\">Croix de Guerre 1939–1945</a> with one palm\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuirassier, 6th Regiment}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_the_French_First_Republic\" title=\"Regiments of the French First Republic\">Category:Regiments of the French First Republic</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_the_First_French_Empire\" title=\"Regiments of the First French Empire\">Category:Regiments of the First French Empire</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_regiments_of_France\" title=\"20th-century regiments of France\">Category:20th-century regiments of France</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cuirassier_regiments_of_France\" title=\"Cuirassier regiments of France\">06th</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1635\" title=\"Military units and formations established in 1635\">Category:Military units and formations established in 1635</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_disestablished_in_2009\" title=\"Military units and formations disestablished in 2009\">Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 2009</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_France_in_World_War_I\" title=\"Military units and formations of France in World War I\">Category:Military units and formations of France in World War I</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_France_in_World_War_II\" title=\"Regiments of France in World War II\">Category:Regiments of France in World War II</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 29077096 ], "name": [ "Crowsus" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Personal life", "Career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|British academic (1922–1980)}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}\n{{Use British English|date=September 2019}}\n{{Infobox person\n| image = \n| caption = \n| birth_name = Atholl Douglas Whannel\n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|10|17|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Pitlochry]], Scotland\n| death_date = {{Death date and age|1980|07|08|1922|10|17|df=y}} \n| death_place = [[London]], England\n| death_cause =\n| known =\n| occupation = professor, author\n| title =\n| spouse = \n| children = 1\n| relations =\n| footnotes =\n| employer = British Film Institute, Northwestern University\n| height =\n}}\n</p><p><b>Atholl Douglas (Paddy) Whannel</b> (17 October 1922 – 8 July 1980) was a key figure in the educational work of the <a href=\"/wiki/British_Film_Institute\" title=\"British Film Institute\">British Film Institute</a> (BFI) throughout the 1960s. He officially joined the faculty at <a href=\"/wiki/Northwestern_University\" title=\"Northwestern University\">Northwestern University</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Evanston%2C_Illinois\" title=\"Evanston, Illinois\">Evanston, Illinois</a> in 1972 and taught there until his death in 1980.<ref name=\"NU Archive\">{{Cite web |last=Leonard |first=Kevin B. |last2=Wright |first2=Deborah K. |last3=Dickens |first3=Bryon A. |date=11 Jan 1985 |title=Collection: Paddy Whannel (1922-1980) Papers |url=https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/6/resources/646 |access-date=2021-01-08 |website=Archival and Manuscript Collections, Northwestern University}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Personal life</h2>\n<p>Whannel was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Pitlochry\" title=\"Pitlochry\">Pitlochry</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Scotland\" title=\"Scotland\">Scotland</a>. When he was 14, he left school and took a job as a film projectionist.<ref name=\"Screen\">{{Cite journal |date=1980-07-01 |title=Paddy Whannel |url=https://academic.oup.com/screen/article/21/2/10/1600264 |journal=Screen |language=en |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=10–14 |doi=10.1093/screen/21.2.10 |issn=0036-9543}}</ref> During <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>, he served in the <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Navy\" title=\"Royal Navy\">Royal Navy</a> on aircraft carriers. In the post-War years, he attended <a href=\"/wiki/Alnwick_Castle\" title=\"Alnwick Castle\">Alnwick College of Education</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Northumberland\" title=\"Northumberland\">Northumberland</a>, and, from 1948, taught art in <a href=\"/wiki/Surrey\" title=\"Surrey\">Surrey</a> schools.<ref name=\"Screen\" />\n</p><p>His son, Garry Whannel is also a media-studies scholar, the author of <i>Media Sport Stars, Masculinities and Moralities</i>.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Whannel, G|year=2002|title=Media Sport Stars, Masculinities and Moralities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xh4THME06t0C&pg=PT213|isbn=0-415-17038-9|publisher=Routledge}}</ref>\n</p><p>Whannel died rather suddenly 8 July 1980 while spending the summer in England.\n</p>", "<h2>Career</h2>\n<p>Whannel was hired by the BFI in 1957, having taught history, art, social studies and mass media at various London schools for nine years. His first task as Education Officer was to lecture about film up and down the country; his teaching became an inspiration for a whole generation of film educators. In 1964, he co-authored <i>The Popular Arts</i> with <a href=\"/wiki/Stuart_Hall_%28cultural_theorist%29\" title=\"Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)\">Stuart Hall</a>, in which he showed his interest in popular (particularly Hollywood) film as a serious subject of study, at a time when this kind of cinema was still neglected by traditional British film criticism (including the BFI's own <i><a href=\"/wiki/Sight_and_Sound\" title=\"Sight and Sound\">Sight and Sound</a></i>).\n</p><p>Although Whannel hardly ever published about film again, it was under his leadership that the BFI Education Department adopted a new, dynamic policy towards film criticism and film studies that provided a platform for emergent film theory. As Alan Lovell put it, \"a grasp of the overall context and an attention to detail combined with democratic inclinations enabled him to create a framework that released other people’s energies and talents while making sure they were used to their best effect\".<ref>Alan Lovell, \"Appreciation: Paddy Whannel 1922-1980\", <i>BFI News</i>, no. 45, October 1980.</ref> In the mid-1960s Whannel brought into the Department a new generation of film teachers, theorists and writers, including Alan Lovell, Jim Kitses, <a href=\"/wiki/Peter_Wollen\" title=\"Peter Wollen\">Peter Wollen</a> and Victor Perkins, who played a prominent role in shaping the development of film studies and film theory (in particular semiotics and structuralism) in Britain. But the intellectual challenge provided by this new current of thought made Whannel a controversial figure within the BFI. In August 1971, he and five of his colleagues from the Education Department resigned after a Sub-Committee of the BFI Governors had delivered a report which proposed \"scaling down the Department’s activity, reducing it to a support and advisory role, and cutting the umbilical cord that linked it to the Society for Education in Film and Television, then publisher of <i>Screen</i>.\"<ref>Geoffrey Nowell-Smith, \"The 1970 Crisis at the BFI and its Aftermath\", <i>Screen</i>, 47:4, Winter 2006.</ref>\n</p><p>Whannel had occasionally taught at Northwestern University and, after his departure from the BFI, he became an associate professor in its Radio-TV-Film Department{{--}}eventually becoming the head of that department.<ref name=\"NU Archive\" />\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p><references />\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://search.library.northwestern.edu/permalink/f/1h5vb9e/01NWU_EADinu-ead-nua-archon-1348\">Paddy Whannel's papers at Northwestern University</a>\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"https://archive.org/details/whannelpaddyb84lectureonauthorshipandbazinianrealism\">Professor Paddy Whannel Lectures on Film Authorship And Bazinian Realism</a>,\" audio recording of a 1978 lecture given at Northwestern University.\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Whannel, Atholl Douglas}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1922_births\" title=\"1922 births\">Category:1922 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1980_deaths\" title=\"1980 deaths\">Category:1980 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Pitlochry\" title=\"People from Pitlochry\">Category:People from Pitlochry</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Scottish_scholars_and_academics\" title=\"Scottish scholars and academics\">Category:Scottish scholars and academics</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Northwestern_University_faculty\" title=\"Northwestern University faculty\">Category:Northwestern University faculty</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Royal_Navy_personnel_of_World_War_II\" title=\"Royal Navy personnel of World War II\">Category:Royal Navy personnel of World War II</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27015025 ], "name": [ "InternetArchiveBot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Juvénal Rugambarara", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Juvénal Rugambarara</b> is a former mayor of <a href=\"/wiki/Bicumi\" title=\"Bicumi\">Bicumi</a> in the now-defunct <a href=\"/wiki/Kigali_Rural\" title=\"Kigali Rural\">Kigali Rural</a> province (Bicumbi now resides mostly in <a href=\"/wiki/Rwamagana_%28district%29\" title=\"Rwamagana (district)\">Rwamagana</a>). He succeeded <a href=\"/wiki/Laurent_Semanza\" title=\"Laurent Semanza\">Laurent Semanza</a> as mayor of the commune on 16 September 1993. He was involved in planning, incitement and arms distribution to the <a href=\"/wiki/Interahamwe\" title=\"Interahamwe\">Interahamwe</a> during the <a href=\"/wiki/Rwandan_genocide\" title=\"Rwandan genocide\">Rwandan genocide</a> in 1994. Soon afterward, he fled to the <a href=\"/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo\" title=\"Democratic Republic of the Congo\">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, where he spent three years in hiding. However, when the <a href=\"/wiki/First_Congo_War\" title=\"First Congo War\">First Congo War</a> erupted in the DRC in 1997, he then fled to Uganda, assumed a pseudonym and became a tobacco farmer. He was arrested in 2003 by <a href=\"/wiki/Interpol\" title=\"Interpol\">Interpol</a>, and was sentenced to 11 years in prison by the <a href=\"/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda\" title=\"International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda\">International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda</a> for his involvement in the genocide. He will serve his sentence in <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}}\n</p><p>He was granted early release on 8 February 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unictr.org/Portals/0/Case/English/Rugambarara/decisions/120208.pdf|title=Decision on the early release request of Juvénal Rugambarara|date=8 February 2012}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20090109062402/http://www.trial-ch.org/en/trial-watch/profile/db/facts/juvenal_rugambarara_157.html\">Trial Watch profile</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Rugambarara, Juvenal}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_convicted_by_the_International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda\" title=\"People convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda\">Category:People convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Rwandan_criminals\" title=\"Rwandan criminals\">Category:Rwandan criminals</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Rwandan_people_imprisoned_abroad\" title=\"Rwandan people imprisoned abroad\">Category:Rwandan people imprisoned abroad</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Prisoners_and_detainees_of_France\" title=\"Prisoners and detainees of France\">Category:Prisoners and detainees of France</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_extradited_from_Uganda\" title=\"People extradited from Uganda\">Category:People extradited from Uganda</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29\" title=\"Year of birth missing (living people)\">Category:Year of birth missing (living people)</a></p><p><br />\n{{Crime-bio-stub}}\n{{Rwanda-politician-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 764407 ], "name": [ "Kuru" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "Discography", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|American jazz musician and composer}}\n{{Notability|1=Biographies|date=September 2022}}\n{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}\n{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->\n| name =Nelson Rangell\n| image =Nelson Rangell.jpg\n| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|3|26}} \n| birth_place = [[Castle Rock, Colorado]], U.S.\n| genre = [[Smooth jazz]]\n| occupation = Musician\n| instrument =Saxophone, flute\n| years_active =1988–present\n| label =[[GRP Records|GRP]], [[Shanachie Records|Shanachie]]\n| associated_acts =[[The Rippingtons]], [[Chuck Loeb]], [[Patti Austin]], [[Tom Browne (trumpeter)|Tom Browne]], [[GRP All-Star Big Band]]\n| website = {{URL|nelsonrangell.com}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Nelson Rangell</b> (born March 26, 1960) is an American smooth jazz<ref>Miller, Ken. (2007). <i>Nelson Rangell – Interview Cafe</i> (Video-recording), Time: 1:27</ref> musician and composer from <a href=\"/wiki/Castle_Rock%2C_Colorado\" title=\"Castle Rock, Colorado\">Castle Rock, Colorado</a>.<ref>Miller, Ken. (2007). <i>Nelson Rangell – Interview Cafe</i> (Video-recording), Time: 4:13</ref> Although he is known for his work with the tenor, alto, and soprano saxophone, his primary instrument is the piccolo, which he began playing at the age of 15.<ref>Bentley, Mary. (2005). [Quoting Nelson Rangell] – \"I didn't pick up an instrument until I was about 15...I started to play an instrument, I knew immediately that that's what I wanted to do, 'cause I did very little else after that. I just wanted to immerse myself in it all the time. It was my passion. To be able to find that early on, and know what you want to do, that's a lucky thing. I became very directed in that way after I started playing the flute.\"</ref> He has at times worked with <a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Haslip\" title=\"Jimmy Haslip\">Jimmy Haslip</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Russ_Ferrante\" title=\"Russ Ferrante\">Russ Ferrante</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Career</h2>\n<p>Although Rangell's parents weren't musicians,<ref>Bentley, Mary. (2005). [Quoting Nelson Rangell] – \"Neither of my parents are musicians, although both of them...were very aesthetic people\"</ref> his siblings have careers in music. His brother Andrew is a <a href=\"/wiki/Concert_pianist\" title=\"Concert pianist\">concert pianist</a> and his brother Bobby is a woodwind player in Europe. His sister Paula is a singer.\n</p><p>Rangell first played flute at the age of 15. Within six months he was studying both jazz and classical music at the <a href=\"/wiki/Interlochen_Arts_Academy\" title=\"Interlochen Arts Academy\">Interlochen Arts Academy</a>, a camp for gifted music students. He attended the <a href=\"/wiki/New_England_Conservatory_of_Music\" title=\"New England Conservatory of Music\">New England Conservatory of Music</a> in Boston. As a student he won Best Jazz and Best Pop/Rock Instrumental Soloist in the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Down_Beat\" title=\"Down Beat\">Down Beat</a></i> magazine National Student Recording Awards.\n</p><p>After college he moved to New York City in 1984. During the next four years he worked as a sideman with <a href=\"/wiki/Eric_Marienthal\" title=\"Eric Marienthal\">Eric Marienthal</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Hiram_Bullock\" title=\"Hiram Bullock\">Hiram Bullock</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Eric_Gale\" title=\"Eric Gale\">Eric Gale</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Tee\" title=\"Richard Tee\">Richard Tee</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Jaco_Pastorius\" title=\"Jaco Pastorius\">Jaco Pastorius</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/David_Sanborn\" title=\"David Sanborn\">David Sanborn</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Gil_Evans\" title=\"Gil Evans\">Gil Evans</a> Monday Night Orchestra. He also worked on jingles for commercials. His debut album was released in 1987 by Gaia/<a href=\"/wiki/Gramavision_Records\" title=\"Gramavision Records\">Gramavision Records</a>. Soon after, he was signed to <a href=\"/wiki/GRP_Records\" title=\"GRP Records\">GRP</a> by <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Grusin\" title=\"Dave Grusin\">Dave Grusin</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Rosen_%28producer%29\" title=\"Larry Rosen (producer)\">Larry Rosen</a>.\n</p><p>In the 1980s he was a member of <a href=\"/wiki/Members_Only_%28band%29\" title=\"Members Only (band)\">Members Only</a>, a jazz ensemble which recorded for <a href=\"/wiki/Muse_Records\" title=\"Muse Records\">Muse</a>.<ref name=\"Wynn\">{{cite web |last1=Wynn |first1=Ron |title=Members Only |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/members-only-mn0000412586/biography |website=AllMusic |access-date=31 July 2018}}</ref>\n</p><p>Beginning in 1989, he recorded eight albums for GRP. He has recorded with <a href=\"/wiki/The_Rippingtons\" title=\"The Rippingtons\">The Rippingtons</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Chuck_Loeb\" title=\"Chuck Loeb\">Chuck Loeb</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Patti_Austin\" title=\"Patti Austin\">Patti Austin</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Browne_%28trumpeter%29\" title=\"Tom Browne (trumpeter)\">Tom Browne</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/GRP_All-Star_Big_Band\" title=\"GRP All-Star Big Band\">GRP All-Star Big Band</a> and is featured on <i>The Hang</i>, an album by <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Grusin\" title=\"Don Grusin\">Don Grusin</a> that was nominated for a Grammy Award. In the late 1990s he signed with <a href=\"/wiki/Shanachie_Records\" title=\"Shanachie Records\">Shanachie Records</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Discography</h2>\n<ul><li> <i>To Begin Again</i> (1988)\n</li><li> <i>Playing for Keeps</i> (1989)\n</li><li> <i>Nelson Rangell</i> (1990)\n</li><li> <i>In Every Moment</i> (1992)\n</li><li> <i>Truest Heart</i> (1993)\n</li><li> <i>Yes, Then Yes</i> (1994)\n</li><li> <i>Destiny</i> (1995)\n</li><li> <i>Turning Night into Day</i> (1997)\n</li><li> <i>Always</i> (1999)\n</li><li> <i>Far Away Day</i> (2000)\n</li><li> <i>Look Again</i> (2003)\n</li><li> <i>All I Hope for Christmas</i> (2004)\n</li><li> <i>My American Songbook Vol.1</i> (2005)\n</li><li> <i>Soul to Souls</i> (2006)\n</li><li> <i>Red</i> (2015)\n</li><li> <i>Blue</i> (2015)\n</li><li> <i>By Light</i> (2019)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.nelsonrangell.com/\">Official site</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Rangell, Nelson}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1960_births\" title=\"1960 births\">Category:1960 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_jazz_flautists\" title=\"American jazz flautists\">Category:American jazz flautists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_jazz_saxophonists\" title=\"American jazz saxophonists\">Category:American jazz saxophonists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_male_saxophonists\" title=\"American male saxophonists\">Category:American male saxophonists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:GRP_Records_artists\" title=\"GRP Records artists\">Category:GRP Records artists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Castle_Rock%2C_Colorado\" title=\"People from Castle Rock, Colorado\">Category:People from Castle Rock, Colorado</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Smooth_jazz_saxophonists\" title=\"Smooth jazz saxophonists\">Category:Smooth jazz saxophonists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:The_Rippingtons_members\" title=\"The Rippingtons members\">Category:The Rippingtons members</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_saxophonists\" title=\"21st-century American saxophonists\">Category:21st-century American saxophonists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Jazz_musicians_from_Colorado\" title=\"Jazz musicians from Colorado\">Category:Jazz musicians from Colorado</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_musicians\" title=\"21st-century American male musicians\">Category:21st-century American male musicians</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_male_jazz_musicians\" title=\"American male jazz musicians\">Category:American male jazz musicians</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:GRP_All-Star_Big_Band_members\" title=\"GRP All-Star Big Band members\">Category:GRP All-Star Big Band members</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Members_Only_%28band%29_members\" title=\"Members Only (band) members\">Category:Members Only (band) members</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_flautists\" title=\"21st-century flautists\">Category:21st-century flautists</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 28779459 ], "name": [ "Lepricavark" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Head coaching record", "Football", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|American football and baseball coach}}\n{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}\n{{Infobox college coach\n| name = Perrin Busbee\n| image = \n| alt = \n| caption = \n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1872|2|10}}\n| birth_place = [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], U.S.\n| death_date = {{Death date and age|1935|1|9|1872|2|10}}\n| death_place = Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.\n| alma_mater = \n| coach_sport1 = Football\n| coach_years2 = 1892\n| coach_team2 = [[NC State Wolfpack football|North Carolina A&M]]\n| coach_years3 = 1896–1897\n| coach_team3 = [[NC State Wolfpack football|North Carolina A&M]]\n| coach_sport4 = Baseball\n| coach_years5 = 1891–1893\n| coach_team5 = [[North Carolina Tar Heels baseball|North Carolina]]\n| overall_record = 3–2 (football)<br>9–6 (baseball)\n| bowl_record = \n| tournament_record = \n| championships = \n| awards = \n| coaching_records = \n}}\n<b>Perrin Busbee</b> (February 10, 1872 – January 9, 1935) was an <a href=\"/wiki/American_football\" title=\"American football\">American football</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Baseball\" title=\"Baseball\">baseball</a> coach. He served as the head football coach at North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now <a href=\"/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University\" title=\"North Carolina State University\">North Carolina State University</a>, in 1892 again from 1896 to 1897, compiling a record of 3–2. Busbee was also the first head baseball coach at the <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill\" title=\"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a>, coaching from 1891 to 1893 and tallying a mark of 9–6.\n</p><p>On Jan. 9, 1935, he died in Raleigh and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery.<ref>{{cite news|title=University Alumnus Is Dead in Raleigh |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/67775513/?terms=Perrin+Busbee+football|newspaper=The Daily Tar Heel|date=January 11, 1935|page=4|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = July 21, 2014 }} {{Open access}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Head coaching record</h2>\n<h3>Football</h3>\n<p>{{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead\n | name = [[NC State Wolfpack football|North Carolina A&M Aggies]]\n | conf = Independent\n | startyear = 1892\n | endyear = single\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Entry\n | championship = \n | year = [[1892 college football season|1892]]\n | name = [[1892 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team|North Carolina A&M]]\n | overall = 1–0\n | conference = \n | confstanding = \n | bowlname = \n | bowloutcome = \n | ranking = no\n | ranking2 = no\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead\n | name = [[NC State Wolfpack football|North Carolina A&M Aggies]]\n | conf = Independent\n | startyear = 1896\n | endyear = 1897\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Entry\n | championship = \n | year = [[1896 college football season|1896]]\n | name = [[1896 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team|North Carolina A&M]]\n | overall = 1–0\n | conference = \n | confstanding = \n | bowlname = \n | bowloutcome = \n | bcsbowl = \n | ranking = no\n | ranking2 = no\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Entry\n | championship = \n | year = [[1897 college football season|1897]]\n | name = [[1897 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team|North Carolina A&M]]\n | overall = 1–2\n | conference = \n | confstanding = \n | bowlname = \n | bowloutcome = \n | bcsbowl = \n | ranking = no\n | ranking2 = no\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal\n | name = North Carolina A&M\n | overall = 3–2\n | confrecord = \n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record End\n | overall = 3–2\n | bowls = no\n | poll = no\n | polltype = \n | legend = no\n}}\n</p>", "<h3>Football</h3>\n<p>{{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead\n | name = [[NC State Wolfpack football|North Carolina A&M Aggies]]\n | conf = Independent\n | startyear = 1892\n | endyear = single\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Entry\n | championship = \n | year = [[1892 college football season|1892]]\n | name = [[1892 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team|North Carolina A&M]]\n | overall = 1–0\n | conference = \n | confstanding = \n | bowlname = \n | bowloutcome = \n | ranking = no\n | ranking2 = no\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead\n | name = [[NC State Wolfpack football|North Carolina A&M Aggies]]\n | conf = Independent\n | startyear = 1896\n | endyear = 1897\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Entry\n | championship = \n | year = [[1896 college football season|1896]]\n | name = [[1896 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team|North Carolina A&M]]\n | overall = 1–0\n | conference = \n | confstanding = \n | bowlname = \n | bowloutcome = \n | bcsbowl = \n | ranking = no\n | ranking2 = no\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Entry\n | championship = \n | year = [[1897 college football season|1897]]\n | name = [[1897 North Carolina A&M Aggies football team|North Carolina A&M]]\n | overall = 1–2\n | conference = \n | confstanding = \n | bowlname = \n | bowloutcome = \n | bcsbowl = \n | ranking = no\n | ranking2 = no\n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal\n | name = North Carolina A&M\n | overall = 3–2\n | confrecord = \n}}\n{{CFB Yearly Record End\n | overall = 3–2\n | bowls = no\n | poll = no\n | polltype = \n | legend = no\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_college_football_head_coaches_with_non-consecutive_tenure\" title=\"List of college football head coaches with non-consecutive tenure\">List of college football head coaches with non-consecutive tenure</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> {{Find a Grave|94007530}}\n</li></ul><p>{{North Carolina Tar Heels baseball coach navbox}}\n{{NC State Wolfpack football coach navbox}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Busbee, Perrin}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1872_births\" title=\"1872 births\">Category:1872 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1935_deaths\" title=\"1935 deaths\">Category:1935 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:NC_State_Wolfpack_football_coaches\" title=\"NC State Wolfpack football coaches\">Category:NC State Wolfpack football coaches</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_baseball_coaches\" title=\"North Carolina Tar Heels baseball coaches\">Category:North Carolina Tar Heels baseball coaches</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina\" title=\"Sportspeople from Raleigh, North Carolina\">Category:Sportspeople from Raleigh, North Carolina</a></p><p><br />\n{{1890s-collegefootball-coach-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7611264 ], "name": [ "AnomieBOT" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life and career", "Awards", "Nomination for Swords to Knight's Cross", "References", "Sources" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}\n__NOTOC__\n<p>{{Infobox military person\n| name = Eugen Meindl\n| image = Eugen Meindl.jpg\n| image_size = 190px\n| caption = \n| birth_date = {{birth date|1892|7|16|df=y}}\n| death_date = {{death date and age|1951|1|24|1892|7|16|df=y}}\n|children = Wilhelm Meindl \n|birth_place=[[Donaueschingen]], [[Grand Duchy of Baden]], [[German Empire]]\n|death_place=[[Munich]], [[West Germany]]\n| nickname = \n|allegiance={{flag|German Empire}} (to 1918)<br/>{{flag|Weimar Republic}} (to 1933)<br/>{{flag|Nazi Germany}}\n\n| branch = [[Luftwaffe]]\n| serviceyears = <!---1912–1945---->\n| rank = [[General der Fallschirmtruppe|General]]\n| unit = \n| commands = [[2nd Parachute Corps (Germany)|2nd Parachute Corps]]\n| battles = <!---- [[World War I]]\n---- --->\n[[World War II]]\n<!--- *[[Norwegian Campaign]]\n*[[Battle of Crete]]\n*[[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]]\n*[[Norwegian Campaign|Battle of Normandy]] --->| awards = [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves]]\n| laterwork = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Eugen Meindl</b> (16 July 1892 – 24 January 1951) was a German paratroop general in the <a href=\"/wiki/Luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe\">Luftwaffe</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Nazi_Germany\" title=\"Nazi Germany\">Nazi Germany</a> during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>. He was a recipient of the <a href=\"/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves\" title=\"Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves\">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Life and career</h2>\n<p>Born in 1892, Eugen Meindl enlisted in the army in 1912 and served during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_I\" title=\"World War I\">World War I</a>. Meindl served with various artillery units in the <a href=\"/wiki/Reichswehr\" title=\"Reichswehr\">Reichswehr</a>, the post-war armed forces of the <a href=\"/wiki/Weimar_Republic\" title=\"Weimar Republic\">Weimar Republic</a>, and subsequently in the <a href=\"/wiki/Wehrmacht\" title=\"Wehrmacht\">Wehrmacht</a> of Nazi Germany. In November 1938, Meindl was named commander of the 112th Mountain Artillery Regiment in <a href=\"/wiki/Graz\" title=\"Graz\">Graz</a>. Promoted to <a href=\"/wiki/Oberst\" title=\"Oberst\">Oberst</a>, he led the \"Meindl Group\" and made his very first parachute jump at Narvik. He transferred to the <a href=\"/wiki/Luftwaffe\" title=\"Luftwaffe\">Luftwaffe</a> in November 1940.\n \t\nDuring the airborne <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Crete\" title=\"Battle of Crete\">invasion of Crete</a>, Meindl jumped near the <a href=\"/wiki/Platanias\" title=\"Platanias\">Platanias</a> Bridge, where he was shot in the chest and seriously wounded. In February 1942, Meindl, now a <a href=\"/wiki/Generalmajor\" title=\"Generalmajor\">Generalmajor</a>, became commander of the newly formed Luftwaffe Division 'Meindl' in the Soviet Union. In September he took over the <a href=\"/wiki/13th_Air_Corps_%28Germany%29\" title=\"13th Air Corps (Germany)\">13th Air Corps</a> (later I Luftwaffe Field Corps). \n</p><p>In 1943, he was promoted to commanding general of the <a href=\"/wiki/2nd_Parachute_Corps_%28Germany%29\" title=\"2nd Parachute Corps (Germany)\">2nd Parachute Corps</a>, which he led in the west on the invasion front and later at <a href=\"/wiki/Cleves\" title=\"Cleves\">Cleves</a> and in the <a href=\"/wiki/Klever_Reichswald\" title=\"Klever Reichswald\">Klever Reichswald</a>. His unit participated in the <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Nijmegen\" title=\"Battle of Nijmegen\">Battle of Nijmegen</a> during <a href=\"/wiki/Operation_Market_Garden\" title=\"Operation Market Garden\">Operation Market Garden</a> (September 1944), but was halted on the <a href=\"/wiki/Groesbeek\" title=\"Groesbeek\">Groesbeek</a> Heights by dug-in American paratroopers, and thus unable to stop the Allies from taking the city and the strategically important bridges across the <a href=\"/wiki/Waal_%28river%29\" title=\"Waal (river)\">river Waal</a>.{{sfn|Saunders|2008|pp=151–153}} Meindl's corps fought at Goch and in the <a href=\"/wiki/Wesel\" title=\"Wesel\">Wesel</a> bridgehead, where he was made commander on 5 March 1945. Meindl immediately advised High Command that the bridgehead ought to be evacuated but was unable to secure Hitler's agreement to this until the evening of 9 March. In the intervening four days Meindl had already organized the evacuation of the bridgehead and was therefore able to bring away the remains of seven divisions and two panzer units with most of their equipment; in his words, \"all that would float came back again\". Meindl continued to command the 2nd Parachute Corps until its eventual surrender at Grossbrekendorf near Schleswig in early May.{{sfn|Foreign Military Studies|1944|loc=B094}}{{sfn|Foreign Military Studies|1945|loc=B327}} He died in 1951.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-585-2187-26%2C_Frankreich%2C_Auszeichnungen_an_Fallschirmj%C3%A4ger.jpg\" title=\"Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-585-2187-26, Frankreich, Auszeichnungen an Fallschirmjäger.jpg\">thumb|right|Eugen Meindl at medal ceremony with paratroopers on June 21, 1944</a>\n</p>", "<h2>Awards</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Iron_Cross\" title=\"Iron Cross\">Iron Cross</a> (1914) 1st Class (17 January 1916) and 2nd Class (18 July 1915){{sfn|Thomas|1998|p=69}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Clasp_to_the_Iron_Cross\" title=\"Clasp to the Iron Cross\">Clasp to the Iron Cross</a> (1939) 1st Class (10 June 1940) and 2nd Class (22 October 1939){{sfn|Thomas|1998|p=69}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Narvik_Shield\" title=\"Narvik Shield\">Narvik Shield</a> (10 November 1940){{CN|date=March 2023}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Wound_Badge\" title=\"Wound Badge\">Wound Badge</a> (1939) in Black (25 October 1941){{CN|date=March 2023}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Front_Medal\" title=\"Eastern Front Medal\">Eastern Front Medal</a> (9 August 1942){{CN|date=March 2023}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/German_Cross\" title=\"German Cross\">German Cross</a> in Gold on 27 July 1942 as <i><a href=\"/wiki/Generalmajor\" title=\"Generalmajor\">Generalmajor</a></i> in the Luftwaffen-Division \"Meindl\"{{sfn|Patzwall|Scherzer|2001|p=301}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves_and_Swords\" title=\"Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords\">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords</a>\n<ul><li> Knight's Cross on 14 June 1941 as <i><a href=\"/wiki/Generalmajor\" title=\"Generalmajor\">Generalmajor</a></i> and commander Fallschirmjäger-Sturm-Regiment{{sfn|Scherzer|2007|p=534}}\n</li><li> 564th Oak Leaves on 31 August 1944 as <i><a href=\"/wiki/General_der_Fallschirmtruppe\" title=\"General der Fallschirmtruppe\">General der Fallschirmtruppe</a></i> and commanding general of the II. Fallschirmkorps{{sfn|Scherzer|2007|p=534}}\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2>Nomination for Swords to Knight's Cross</h2>\n<p>In April 1945, Meindl was nominated for Swords to the Knight's Cross; the nomination by the troop was approved by each of his commanding officers. However, the nomination contains no final remark on the proceedings. {{lang|de|Oberst}} <a href=\"/wiki/Nicolaus_von_Below\" title=\"Nicolaus von Below\">Nicolaus von Below</a>, Hitler's <i>Luftwaffe</i> adjutant, had sent a teleprinter message to the commanding general of the Fallschirmarmee <i>Generaloberst</i> <a href=\"/wiki/Kurt_Student\" title=\"Kurt Student\">Kurt Student</a>, requesting a statement for this nomination. The copy of the teleprinter contains a note: resubmission \"23 April 1945\". It seems that the statement was never returned. The paperwork was not finalized by the end of the war. The <a href=\"/wiki/Association_of_Knight%27s_Cross_Recipients\" title=\"Association of Knight's Cross Recipients\">Association of Knight's Cross Recipients</a> (AKCR) claims that the award was presented in accordance with the <a href=\"/wiki/D%C3%B6nitz-decree\" title=\"Dönitz-decree\">Dönitz-decree</a>. According to the <a href=\"/wiki/Deutsche_Dienststelle_%28WASt%29\" title=\"Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt)\">Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt)</a>, this process lacks legal justification. Fellgiebel assigned the presentation date.{{sfn|Scherzer|2007|p=159}}{{explain|date=June 2023}}\n</p><p>Meindl is mentioned on a list of the {{lang|de|Oberbefehlshaber Nordwest}} for \"Nominations and Bestowal of War Awards\" from May 1945. This list, which was intended to be presented to <a href=\"/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz\" title=\"Karl Dönitz\">Karl Dönitz</a>, contained twelve names of pending nominations which had been submitted via the chain of command. Dönitz never signed the paper. The responsible personnel offices awarded or declined eight nominations from this list by the end of the war, two remained unprocessed by the {{lang|de|[[Heerespersonalamt]]}} ('HPA—Army Personnel Office') and {{lang|de|Luftwaffenpersonalamt}} ('LPA — Luftwaffe Personnel Office') and two further were left ready for signing at the {{lang|de|Oberkommando der Wehrmacht/Wehrmacht-Führungsstab}} ('OKW/WFSt—leadership staff of the Army High Command').{{sfn|Scherzer|2007|p=159}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><h3>Sources</h3>\n<p>{{Refbegin}}\n<ul><li> {{citation |author1=((Foreign Military Studies (FMS) Program of the Historical Division, United States Army, Europe)) |title=II Parachute Corps: Part III, Rhineland (15 Sep 1944 to 21 Mar 1945) |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)|via=Sturmpanzer.com |url=http://downloads.sturmpanzer.com/FMS/NARA_FMS_B093.pdf |chapter=General der Fallschirmtruppen Eugen Meindl|id=B093|ref={{SfnRef|Foreign Military Studies|1944|loc=B094}}}}\n</li><li> {{citation |author1=((FMS Program of the Historical Division, United States Army, Europe)) |title=II Parachute Corps (10 Mar.-10 May 1945) |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |id=B327|ref={{SfnRef|Foreign Military Studies|1945|loc=B327}}}} — via <a href=\"https://www.sturmpanzer.com/Research/tools/FMS_Index.aspx\">Sturmpanzer.com's FMS index</a>\n</li><li> {{Cite book\n |last1=Patzwall\n |first1=Klaus D.\n |last2=Scherzer\n |first2=Veit\n |year=2001\n |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II\n |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2\n |language=German\n |location=Norderstedt, Germany\n |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall\n |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8\n}}\n</li><li> {{Cite book |last=Saunders |first=Tim |date=2008 |title=Nijmegen: U.S. 82nd Airborne Division – 1944 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wfsFWW86mzUC&pg=PT131 |location=Barnsley |publisher=Pen and Sword |page= |isbn=9781783461141 |access-date=28 April 2017}}\n</li><li> {{Cite book\n |last=Scherzer\n |first=Veit\n |year=2007\n |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives\n |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives\n |language=German\n |location=Jena, Germany\n |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag\n |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2\n}}\n</li><li> {{Cite book\n |last=Thomas\n |first=Franz\n |year=1998\n |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z\n |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z\n |language=German\n |location=Osnabrück, Germany\n |publisher=Biblio-Verlag\n |isbn=978-3-7648-2300-9\n}}\n{{Refend}}\n</li></ul></p><p>{{s-start}}\n{{s-mil}}\n{{succession box|\nbefore=Oberst [[Walter Koch (Fallschirmjäger)|Walter Koch]]|\nafter=Oberst [[Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke]]|\ntitle= Commander of [[Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment|Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment 1]]|\nyears=1 September 1940 – 21 May 1941\n}}\n{{succession box|\nbefore=Oberst [[Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke]]|\nafter=[[Luftwaffen-Division Meindl]]|\ntitle= Commander of [[Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment|Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment 1]]|\nyears=19 June 1941 – 26 February 1942\n}}\n{{s-end}}\n</p><p>{{Subject bar\n| portal1=Biography\n| commons=y\n}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Meindl, Eugen}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1892_births\" title=\"1892 births\">Category:1892 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1951_deaths\" title=\"1951 deaths\">Category:1951 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Donaueschingen\" title=\"People from Donaueschingen\">Category:People from Donaueschingen</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden\" title=\"People from the Grand Duchy of Baden\">Category:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:German_Army_personnel_of_World_War_I\" title=\"German Army personnel of World War I\">Category:German Army personnel of World War I</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Generals_of_Parachute_Troops\" title=\"Generals of Parachute Troops\">Category:Generals of Parachute Troops</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Gold_German_Cross\" title=\"Recipients of the Gold German Cross\">Category:Recipients of the Gold German Cross</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves_and_Swords\" title=\"Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords\">Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_clasp_to_the_Iron_Cross%2C_1st_class\" title=\"Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class\">Category:Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg\" title=\"Military personnel from Baden-Württemberg\">Category:Military personnel from Baden-Württemberg</a></p>", "<h3>Sources</h3>\n<p>{{Refbegin}}\n<ul><li> {{citation |author1=((Foreign Military Studies (FMS) Program of the Historical Division, United States Army, Europe)) |title=II Parachute Corps: Part III, Rhineland (15 Sep 1944 to 21 Mar 1945) |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)|via=Sturmpanzer.com |url=http://downloads.sturmpanzer.com/FMS/NARA_FMS_B093.pdf |chapter=General der Fallschirmtruppen Eugen Meindl|id=B093|ref={{SfnRef|Foreign Military Studies|1944|loc=B094}}}}\n</li><li> {{citation |author1=((FMS Program of the Historical Division, United States Army, Europe)) |title=II Parachute Corps (10 Mar.-10 May 1945) |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |id=B327|ref={{SfnRef|Foreign Military Studies|1945|loc=B327}}}} — via <a href=\"https://www.sturmpanzer.com/Research/tools/FMS_Index.aspx\">Sturmpanzer.com's FMS index</a>\n</li><li> {{Cite book\n |last1=Patzwall\n |first1=Klaus D.\n |last2=Scherzer\n |first2=Veit\n |year=2001\n |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II\n |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2\n |language=German\n |location=Norderstedt, Germany\n |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall\n |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8\n}}\n</li><li> {{Cite book |last=Saunders |first=Tim |date=2008 |title=Nijmegen: U.S. 82nd Airborne Division – 1944 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wfsFWW86mzUC&pg=PT131 |location=Barnsley |publisher=Pen and Sword |page= |isbn=9781783461141 |access-date=28 April 2017}}\n</li><li> {{Cite book\n |last=Scherzer\n |first=Veit\n |year=2007\n |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives\n |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives\n |language=German\n |location=Jena, Germany\n |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag\n |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2\n}}\n</li><li> {{Cite book\n |last=Thomas\n |first=Franz\n |year=1998\n |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z\n |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z\n |language=German\n |location=Osnabrück, Germany\n |publisher=Biblio-Verlag\n |isbn=978-3-7648-2300-9\n}}\n{{Refend}}\n</li></ul></p><p>{{s-start}}\n{{s-mil}}\n{{succession box|\nbefore=Oberst [[Walter Koch (Fallschirmjäger)|Walter Koch]]|\nafter=Oberst [[Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke]]|\ntitle= Commander of [[Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment|Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment 1]]|\nyears=1 September 1940 – 21 May 1941\n}}\n{{succession box|\nbefore=Oberst [[Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke]]|\nafter=[[Luftwaffen-Division Meindl]]|\ntitle= Commander of [[Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment|Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment 1]]|\nyears=19 June 1941 – 26 February 1942\n}}\n{{s-end}}\n</p><p>{{Subject bar\n| portal1=Biography\n| commons=y\n}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Meindl, Eugen}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1892_births\" title=\"1892 births\">Category:1892 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1951_deaths\" title=\"1951 deaths\">Category:1951 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Donaueschingen\" title=\"People from Donaueschingen\">Category:People from Donaueschingen</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Baden\" title=\"People from the Grand Duchy of Baden\">Category:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:German_Army_personnel_of_World_War_I\" title=\"German Army personnel of World War I\">Category:German Army personnel of World War I</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Generals_of_Parachute_Troops\" title=\"Generals of Parachute Troops\">Category:Generals of Parachute Troops</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Gold_German_Cross\" title=\"Recipients of the Gold German Cross\">Category:Recipients of the Gold German Cross</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves_and_Swords\" title=\"Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords\">Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_clasp_to_the_Iron_Cross%2C_1st_class\" title=\"Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class\">Category:Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg\" title=\"Military personnel from Baden-Württemberg\">Category:Military personnel from Baden-Württemberg</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 29463730 ], "name": [ "PrimeBOT" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p>{{About|the hamlet in Cumbria, England|the bridge in the US state of Washington|Patton Bridge (Auburn, Washington)}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}\n{{Infobox UK place\n| country = England\n| static_image_name = River Mint, Patton Bridge (geograph 2163690).jpg\n| static_image_caption = River Mint, Patton Bridge\n| coordinates = {{coord|54.370|-2.683|display=inline,title}}\n| official_name = Patton Bridge\n| population =\n| population_ref = \n| civil_parish = [[Whinfell]]\n| shire_district = [[South Lakeland]]\n| shire_county = [[Cumbria]]\n| region = North West England\n| constituency_westminster = [[Westmorland and Lonsdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Westmorland and Lonsdale]]\n| post_town = KENDAL\n| postcode_district = LA8\n| postcode_area = LA\n| dial_code = 01539\n| os_grid_reference = SD556973\n| pushpin_map = United Kingdom South Lakeland\n| pushpin_map_caption = Location in South Lakeland \n}}\n</p><p><b>Patton Bridge</b> is a small rural hamlet approximately 5 miles from the outskirts of <a href=\"/wiki/Kendal\" title=\"Kendal\">Kendal</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Cumbria\" title=\"Cumbria\">Cumbria</a>, England. Its post code region is LA8.\n</p><p>{{Commons category|Patton Bridge, Cumbria|Patton Bridge}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hamlets_in_Cumbria\" title=\"Hamlets in Cumbria\">Category:Hamlets in Cumbria</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:South_Lakeland_District\" title=\"South Lakeland District\">Category:South Lakeland District</a></p><p><br />\n{{cumbria-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Offseason", "Transactions", "October 1985", "November 1985", "December 1985", "January 1986", "March 1986", "April 1986", "Regular season", "Season standings", "Record vs. opponents", "Transactions", "April 1986", "July 1986", "September 1986", "Draft picks", "Roster", "Game log", "Player stats", "Batting", "Starters by position", "Other batters", "Pitching", "Starting pitchers", "Other pitchers", "Relief pitchers", "Award winners", "Farm system", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}\n{{Infobox baseball team season\n| name = Toronto Blue Jays\n| season = 1986\n| misc =\n| league = American League\n| division = [[American League East|East]]\n| ballpark = [[Exhibition Stadium]]\n| city = [[Toronto]]\n| record = 86–76 (.531)\n| divisional_place = 4th\n| owners = [[Labatt Breweries]],<br>Imperial Trust,<br>[[Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce]]\n| general_managers = [[Pat Gillick]]\n| managers = [[Jimy Williams]]\n| television = [[CFTO-TV]]<br>([[Don Chevrier]], [[Tony Kubek]], [[Fergie Olver]])<br>[[The Sports Network]]<br>([[Don Chevrier]], [[Tony Kubek]], [[Fergie Olver]])\n| radio = [[CJCL (AM)]]<br>([[Jerry Howarth]], [[Tom Cheek]])\n|}}\nThe <b>1986 <a href=\"/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays\" title=\"Toronto Blue Jays\">Toronto Blue Jays</a> season</b> was the franchise's tenth season of <a href=\"/wiki/Major_League_Baseball\" title=\"Major League Baseball\">Major League Baseball</a>. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing fourth in the <a href=\"/wiki/American_League_East\" title=\"American League East\">American League East</a> with a record of 86 wins and 76 losses.\n</p>", "<h2>Offseason</h2>\n<h3> Transactions </h3>\n<p>Transactions by the Toronto Blue Jays during the off-season before the 1986 season.<ref>{{cite web |title=1986 Toronto Blue Jays Trades and Transactions |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TOR/1986-transactions.shtml |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>\n<h4> October 1985</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|October 15}}\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Musselman\" title=\"Ron Musselman\">Ron Musselman</a> granted free agency.\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4> November 1985</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|November 12}}\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Jeff_Burroughs\" title=\"Jeff Burroughs\">Jeff Burroughs</a> granted free agency. <br /><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Nicosia\" title=\"Steve Nicosia\">Steve Nicosia</a> granted free agency. <br /><a href=\"/wiki/Al_Oliver\" title=\"Al Oliver\">Al Oliver</a> granted free agency.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> December 1985</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|December 10}}\n</td>\n<td> Drafted <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeJes%C3%BAs\" title=\"José DeJesús\">José DeJesús</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Kansas City Royals</a> in the 1985 MLB <a href=\"/wiki/Rule_5_draft\" title=\"Rule 5 draft\">Rule 5 draft</a>.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> January 1986</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|January 3}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed amateur free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Luis_Sojo\" title=\"Luis Sojo\">Luis Sojo</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|January 6}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Escobar_%28baseball%29\" title=\"José Escobar (baseball)\">José Escobar</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies\" title=\"Philadelphia Phillies\">Philadelphia Phillies</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> March 1986</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|March 14}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o\" title=\"César Cedeño\">César Cedeño</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals\" title=\"St. Louis Cardinals\">St. Louis Cardinals</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|March 31}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Musselman\" title=\"Ron Musselman\">Ron Musselman</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Cleveland Indians</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> April 1986</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|April 3}}\n</td>\n<td> Returned <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeJes%C3%BAs\" title=\"José DeJesús\">José DeJesús</a> to the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Kansas City Royals</a>. <br />Released <a href=\"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o\" title=\"César Cedeño\">César Cedeño</a>.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h3> Transactions </h3>\n<p>Transactions by the Toronto Blue Jays during the off-season before the 1986 season.<ref>{{cite web |title=1986 Toronto Blue Jays Trades and Transactions |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TOR/1986-transactions.shtml |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>\n<h4> October 1985</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|October 15}}\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Musselman\" title=\"Ron Musselman\">Ron Musselman</a> granted free agency.\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4> November 1985</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|November 12}}\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Jeff_Burroughs\" title=\"Jeff Burroughs\">Jeff Burroughs</a> granted free agency. <br /><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Nicosia\" title=\"Steve Nicosia\">Steve Nicosia</a> granted free agency. <br /><a href=\"/wiki/Al_Oliver\" title=\"Al Oliver\">Al Oliver</a> granted free agency.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> December 1985</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|December 10}}\n</td>\n<td> Drafted <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeJes%C3%BAs\" title=\"José DeJesús\">José DeJesús</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Kansas City Royals</a> in the 1985 MLB <a href=\"/wiki/Rule_5_draft\" title=\"Rule 5 draft\">Rule 5 draft</a>.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> January 1986</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|January 3}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed amateur free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Luis_Sojo\" title=\"Luis Sojo\">Luis Sojo</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|January 6}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Escobar_%28baseball%29\" title=\"José Escobar (baseball)\">José Escobar</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies\" title=\"Philadelphia Phillies\">Philadelphia Phillies</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> March 1986</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|March 14}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o\" title=\"César Cedeño\">César Cedeño</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals\" title=\"St. Louis Cardinals\">St. Louis Cardinals</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|March 31}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Musselman\" title=\"Ron Musselman\">Ron Musselman</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Cleveland Indians</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> April 1986</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|April 3}}\n</td>\n<td> Returned <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeJes%C3%BAs\" title=\"José DeJesús\">José DeJesús</a> to the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Kansas City Royals</a>. <br />Released <a href=\"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o\" title=\"César Cedeño\">César Cedeño</a>.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h4> October 1985</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|October 15}}\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Musselman\" title=\"Ron Musselman\">Ron Musselman</a> granted free agency.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h4> November 1985</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|November 12}}\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Jeff_Burroughs\" title=\"Jeff Burroughs\">Jeff Burroughs</a> granted free agency. <br /><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Nicosia\" title=\"Steve Nicosia\">Steve Nicosia</a> granted free agency. <br /><a href=\"/wiki/Al_Oliver\" title=\"Al Oliver\">Al Oliver</a> granted free agency.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h4> December 1985</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|December 10}}\n</td>\n<td> Drafted <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeJes%C3%BAs\" title=\"José DeJesús\">José DeJesús</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Kansas City Royals</a> in the 1985 MLB <a href=\"/wiki/Rule_5_draft\" title=\"Rule 5 draft\">Rule 5 draft</a>.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h4> January 1986</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|January 3}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed amateur free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Luis_Sojo\" title=\"Luis Sojo\">Luis Sojo</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|January 6}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Escobar_%28baseball%29\" title=\"José Escobar (baseball)\">José Escobar</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies\" title=\"Philadelphia Phillies\">Philadelphia Phillies</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h4> March 1986</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|March 14}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o\" title=\"César Cedeño\">César Cedeño</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals\" title=\"St. Louis Cardinals\">St. Louis Cardinals</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|March 31}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Musselman\" title=\"Ron Musselman\">Ron Musselman</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Cleveland Indians</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h4> April 1986</h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|April 3}}\n</td>\n<td> Returned <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeJes%C3%BAs\" title=\"José DeJesús\">José DeJesús</a> to the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Kansas City Royals</a>. <br />Released <a href=\"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o\" title=\"César Cedeño\">César Cedeño</a>.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h2>Regular season</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Tony_Fern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Tony Fernández\">Tony Fernández</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Jesse_Barfield\" title=\"Jesse Barfield\">Jesse Barfield</a> had career years with the Blue Jays. Fernandez led the American League with 683 at bats, and he was the first Blue Jay to get over 200 hits in a season with 213. Barfield led the American League with 40 home runs.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Mark Eichhorn</a> also had a breakout year with the Blue Jays. He was second on the team with 10 saves, and he led the team in ERA with 1.72 and strikeouts with 166. He tied with <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Jim Clancy</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Jimmy Key</a> for the team lead in wins with 14.\n</p><ul><li> May 17, 1986: Jesse Barfield had six RBIs in one game against the <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Cleveland Indians</a>.\n</li></ul><h3>Season standings</h3>\n<p>{{1986 AL East standings}}\n</p><h3> Record vs. opponents </h3>\n<p>{{1986 AL Record vs. opponents|team=TOR}}\n</p><h3> Transactions </h3>\n<p>Transactions for the Toronto Blue Jays during the 1986 regular season.<ref>{{cite web |title=1986 Toronto Blue Jays Trades and Transactions |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TOR/1986-transactions.shtml |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>\n<h4> April 1986 </h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|April 8}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Beckwith\" title=\"Joe Beckwith\">Joe Beckwith</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Kansas City Royals</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4> July 1986 </h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|July 6}}\n</td>\n<td> Acquired <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Joe Johnson</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlanta_Braves\" title=\"Atlanta Braves\">Atlanta Braves</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Jim Acker</a>. <br />Acquired <a href=\"/wiki/Duane_Ward\" title=\"Duane Ward\">Duane Ward</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlanta_Braves\" title=\"Atlanta Braves\">Atlanta Braves</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Doyle Alexander</a>.\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|July 31}}\n</td>\n<td> Player rights of <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Beckwith\" title=\"Joe Beckwith\">Joe Beckwith</a> sold to the <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers\" title=\"Los Angeles Dodgers\">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> September 1986 </h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|September 1}}\n</td>\n<td> Purchased <a href=\"/wiki/Mickey_Mahler\" title=\"Mickey Mahler\">Mickey Mahler</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Texas Rangers</a>.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4>Draft picks</h4>\n<ul><li> June 2, 1986: <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Linton\" title=\"Doug Linton\">Doug Linton</a> was drafted by the Blue Jays in the 43rd round of the <a href=\"/wiki/1986_Major_League_Baseball_draft\" title=\"1986 Major League Baseball draft\">1986 Major League Baseball draft</a>. Player signed September 5, 1986.<ref><a href=\"https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lintodo01.shtml\">Doug Linton</a> at <i>Baseball Reference</i></ref>\n</li></ul><h3>Roster</h3>\n<table class=\"toccolours\" style=\"font-size: 95%;\">\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"10\" style=\"background-color: #005ac0; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;\"> 1986 Toronto Blue Jays\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td colspan=\"10\" style=\"background-color: black; color: white; text-align: center;\"> <b>Roster</b>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"> <b>Pitchers</b>\n{{MLBplayer|31|[[Jim Acker]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|33|[[Doyle Alexander]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|32|[[Luis Aquino]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|36|[[Bill Caudill]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|55|[[John Cerutti]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|18|[[Jim Clancy (baseball)|Jim Clancy]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|34|[[Stan Clarke]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|25|[[Steve Davis (pitcher)|Steve Davis]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|38|[[Mark Eichhorn]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|39|[[Don Gordon (baseball)|Don Gordon]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|50|[[Tom Henke]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|33|[[Joe Johnson (baseball)|Joe Johnson]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|22|[[Jimmy Key]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|53|[[Dennis Lamp]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|40|[[Mickey Mahler]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|35|[[Jeff Musselman]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|37|[[Dave Stieb]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|31|[[Duane Ward]]}}\n</td>\n<td width=\"25px\">\n</td>\n<td valign=\"top\"> <b>Catchers</b>\n{{MLBplayer|54|[[Jeff Hearron]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|13|[[Buck Martinez]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|12|[[Ernie Whitt]]}}\n<b>Infielders</b>\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;1|[[Tony Fernández]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|23|[[Cecil Fielder]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;7|[[Dámaso García]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|17|[[Kelly Gruber]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|16|[[Garth Iorg]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|44|[[Cliff Johnson (baseball)|Cliff Johnson]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;4|[[Manuel Lee]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|19|[[Fred McGriff]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;5|[[Rance Mulliniks]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|26|[[Willie Upshaw]]}}\n</td>\n<td width=\"25px\">\n</td>\n<td valign=\"top\"> <b>Outfielders</b>\n{{MLBplayer|29|[[Jesse Barfield]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|11|[[George Bell (outfielder)|George Bell]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;9|[[Rick Leach (baseball)|Rick Leach]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|15|[[Lloyd Moseby]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|21|[[Ron Shepherd]]}}\n</td>\n<td width=\"25px\">\n</td>\n<td valign=\"top\"> <b>Manager</b>\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;3|[[Jimy Williams]] }}\n<b>Coaches</b>\n{{MLBplayer|43|[[Cito Gaston]] }}\n{{MLBplayer|24|[[John McLaren (baseball)|John McLaren]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|42|[[Billy Smith (baseball, born 1930)|Billy Smith]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;8|[[John Sullivan (1960s catcher)|John Sullivan]] }}\n{{MLBplayer|41|[[Al Widmar]]}}\n</td></tr></table>\n<h3>Game log</h3>\n<p>{{Game log start|style=background:#6E8B3D|title= 1986 Game Log}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=April: 9–11 (Home: 5–4; Away: 4–7)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 1 || April 8 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 6–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guzm%C3%A1n\" title=\"José Guzmán\">Guzmán</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (1) || 40,602 || 0–1\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 2 || April 9 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 3–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ed_Correa\" title=\"Ed Correa\">Correa</a> (0–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (1) || 8,589 || 1–1\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 3 || April 10 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 11–10 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (0–1) || || 8,341 || 2–1\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 4 || April 11 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Gubicza\" title=\"Mark Gubicza\">Gubicza</a> (0–1) || || 39,033 || 3–1\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 5 || April 12 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 1–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Leonard\" title=\"Dennis Leonard\">Leonard</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (0–1) || || 24,332 || 3–2\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 6 || April 13 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 7–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bud_Black\" title=\"Bud Black\">Black</a> (1–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Farr\" title=\"Steve Farr\">Farr</a> (1) || 26,684 || 3–3\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 7 || April 14 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Boddicker\" title=\"Mike Boddicker\">Boddicker</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (1–1) || || 43,587 || 3–4\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbbbbb\"\n| -- || April 16 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || colspan=6|<i>Postponed (rain)</i> <small>Rescheduled for April 17</small>\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 8 || April 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 5–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Flanagan (baseball)\">Flanagan</a> (1–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (0–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (2) || || 3–5\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 9 || April 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 7–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (2–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tippy_Martinez\" title=\"Tippy Martinez\">Martinez</a> (0–1) || || 19,251 || 4–5\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 10 || April 18 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Leonard\" title=\"Dennis Leonard\">Leonard</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Quisenberry\" title=\"Dan Quisenberry\">Quisenberry</a> (2) || 21,224 || 4–6\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 11 || April 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bud_Black\" title=\"Bud Black\">Black</a> (1–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (2) || 26,149 || 5–6\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 12 || April 20 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Leibrandt\" title=\"Charlie Leibrandt\">Leibrandt</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (0–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Quisenberry\" title=\"Dan Quisenberry\">Quisenberry</a> (3) || 38,141 || 5–7\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 13 || April 21 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 7–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (2–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (3) || 16,219 || 6–7\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 14 || April 22 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 10–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Witt\" title=\"Bobby Witt\">Witt</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (1–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mickey_Mahler\" title=\"Mickey Mahler\">Mahler</a> (1) || 16,161 || 6–8\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 15 || April 23 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 9 – 8 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mitch_Williams_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mitch Williams (baseball)\">Williams</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (0–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (2) || 17,281 || 6–9\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 16 || April 25 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 2–1 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (2–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (1–2) || || 20,524 || 7–9\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 17 || April 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 11–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Brad_Havens\" title=\"Brad Havens\">Havens</a> (1–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (2–1) || || 22,659 || 7–10\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 18 || April 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 8–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Dixon_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Ken Dixon (baseball)\">Dixon</a> (2–1) || || 29,928 || 8–10\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 19 || April 29 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Terry_Forster\" title=\"Terry Forster\">Forster</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Moore\" title=\"Donnie Moore\">Moore</a> (5) || 18,103 || 8–11\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 20 || April 30 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 6–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (3–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Moore\" title=\"Donnie Moore\">Moore</a> (1–1) || || 18,171 || 9–11\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=May: 14–15 (Home: 7–5; Away: 7–10)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 21 || May 1 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 7–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Slaton\" title=\"Jim Slaton\">Slaton</a> (3–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (0–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Moore\" title=\"Donnie Moore\">Moore</a> (6) || 20,102 || 9–12\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 22 || May 2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 3–2 <small>(11)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Ladd\" title=\"Pete Ladd\">Ladd</a> (2–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (2–2) || || 18,134 || 9–13\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 23 || May 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 4–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Morgan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Morgan (baseball)\">Morgan</a> (2–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (0–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Ladd\" title=\"Pete Ladd\">Ladd</a> (1) || 27,115 || 9–14\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 24 || May 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 3–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (3–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Moore_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Moore (baseball)\">Moore</a> (1–3) || || 22,154 || 10–14\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 25 || May 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 10–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (3–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Krueger\" title=\"Bill Krueger\">Krueger</a> (0–1) || || 20,111 || 11–14\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 26 || May 6 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 17–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Moose_Haas\" title=\"Moose Haas\">Haas</a> (6–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (0–3) || || 22,177 || 11–15\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 27 || May 7 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 6–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Sutton\" title=\"Don Sutton\">Sutton</a> (1–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (2–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Corbett\" title=\"Doug Corbett\">Corbett</a> (2) || 24,895 || 11–16\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 28 || May 8 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 7–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (4–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Terry_Forster\" title=\"Terry Forster\">Forster</a> (3–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (4) || 23,650 || 12–16\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 29 || May 9 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 13–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Moore_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Moore (baseball)\">Moore</a> (2–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–4) || || 12,026 || 12–17\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 30 || May 10 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 8–7 <small>(11)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Ladd\" title=\"Pete Ladd\">Ladd</a> (3–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (3–2) || || 20,155 || 12–18\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 31 || May 11 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 4–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (1–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Swift\" title=\"Bill Swift\">Swift</a> (0–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (1) || 10,172 || 13–18\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 32 || May 12 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 5–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (3–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar\" title=\"Joaquín Andújar\">Andújar</a> (4–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (2) || 20,126 || 14–18\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 33 || May 13 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 6–3 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Mooneyham\" title=\"Bill Mooneyham\">Mooneyham</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (0–3) || || 7,124 || 14–19\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 34 || May 14 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 9–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Curt_Young\" title=\"Curt Young\">Young</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–5) || || 10,940 || 14–20\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 35 || May 16 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 7–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (1–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Candiotti\" title=\"Tom Candiotti\">Candiotti</a> (2–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (3) || 21,251 || 15–20\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 36 || May 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 11–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (2–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Neal_Heaton\" title=\"Neal Heaton\">Heaton</a> (1–3) || || 27,473 || 16–20\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 37 || May 18 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 10–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (4–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Schulze\" title=\"Don Schulze\">Schulze</a> (2–1) || || 28,063 || 17–20\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 38 || May 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 6–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Phil_Niekro\" title=\"Phil Niekro\">Niekro</a> (3–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Bailes\" title=\"Scott Bailes\">Bailes</a> (3) || 27,202 || 17–21\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 39 || May 20 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Joel_Davis\" title=\"Joel Davis\">Davis</a> (2–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (0–1) || || 12,837 || 17–22\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 40 || May 21 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 5–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Nelson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Gene Nelson (baseball)\">Nelson</a> (4–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (1–3) || || 13,976 || 17–23\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 41 || May 22 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 5–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (3–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Dotson\" title=\"Richard Dotson\">Dotson</a> (2–4) || || 12,605 || 18–23\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 42 || May 23 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Schulze\" title=\"Don Schulze\">Schulze</a> (3–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (4–3) || || 61,340 || 18–24\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 43 || May 24 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 9–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (1–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Jamie_Easterly\" title=\"Jamie Easterly\">Easterly</a> (0–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (4) || 12,348 || 19–24\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 44 || May 25 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 8–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (1–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Schrom\" title=\"Ken Schrom\">Schrom</a> (3–2) || || 13,772 || 20–24\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 45 || May 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 9–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Portugal\" title=\"Mark Portugal\">Portugal</a> (1–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (3–2) || || 10,885 || 20–25\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 46 || May 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 7–6 <small>(11)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Pastore\" title=\"Frank Pastore\">Pastore</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (3–3) || || 9,052 || 20–26\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 47 || May 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 14–8 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (5–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bert_Blyleven\" title=\"Bert Blyleven\">Blyleven</a> (4–4) || || 9,133 || 21–26\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 48 || May 30 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 6–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (1–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joel_Davis\" title=\"Joel Davis\">Davis</a> (2–2) || || 31,125 || 22–26\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 49 || May 31 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–3 <small>(11)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (4–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Nelson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Gene Nelson (baseball)\">Nelson</a> (4–2) || || 40,145 || 23–26\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=June: 17–11 (Home: 10–8; Away: 7–3)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 50 || June 1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 6–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Dotson\" title=\"Richard Dotson\">Dotson</a> (3–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (3–4) || || 31,302 || 23–27\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 51 || June 2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 3–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (6–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bert_Blyleven\" title=\"Bert Blyleven\">Blyleven</a> (4–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (5) || 26,022 || 24–27\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 52 || June 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (5–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Keith_Atherton\" title=\"Keith Atherton\">Atherton</a> (2–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (6) || 27,112 || 25–27\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 53 || June 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 10–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Viola\" title=\"Frank Viola\">Viola</a> (5–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (1–7) || || 30,234 || 25–28\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 54 || June 6 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 12–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (4–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Walt_Terrell\" title=\"Walt Terrell\">Terrell</a> (6–3) || || 37,353 || 26–28\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 55 || June 7 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Tanana\" title=\"Frank Tanana\">Tanana</a> (5–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (3–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Willie Hernández\">Hernández</a> (9) || 37,750 || 26–29\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 56 || June 8 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 4–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (6–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Randy_O%27Neal\" title=\"Randy O'Neal\">O'Neal</a> (0–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (7) || 36,681 || 27–29\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 57 || June 9 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 5–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (2–7) || <a href=\"/wiki/Rob_Woodward\" title=\"Rob Woodward\">Woodward</a> (1–2) || || 27,551 || 28–29\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 58 || June 10 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 4–3 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Stanley_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Bob Stanley (baseball)\">Stanley</a> (3–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (6–3) || || 28,149 || 28–30\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 59 || June 11 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 3–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Roger_Clemens\" title=\"Roger Clemens\">Clemens</a> (11–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (4–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Stanley_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Bob Stanley (baseball)\">Stanley</a> (10) || 25,226 || 28–31\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 60 || June 12 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 9–0 <small>(7)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (4–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_LaPoint\" title=\"Dave LaPoint\">LaPoint</a> (2–5) || || 30,135 || 29–31\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 61 || June 13 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 10–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Eric_King_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Eric King (baseball)\">King</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (6–4) || || 36,471 || 29–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 62 || June 14 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (5–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Willie Hernández\">Hernández</a> (2–3) || || 40,063 || 30–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 63 || June 15 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 9–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Chuck_Cary\" title=\"Chuck Cary\">Cary</a> (0–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (8) || 38,157 || 31–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 64 || June 16 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 9–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (5–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Wegman\" title=\"Bill Wegman\">Wegman</a> (2–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Don_Gordon_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Don Gordon (baseball)\">Gordon</a></b> (1) || 12,809 || 32–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 65 || June 17 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 2–1 <small>(12)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (6–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Plesac\" title=\"Dan Plesac\">Plesac</a> (4–4) || || 14,465 || 33–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 66 || June 18 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Teddy_Higuera\" title=\"Teddy Higuera\">Higuera</a> (9–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (6–5) || || 21,652 || 33–33\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 67 || June 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 10–9 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (4–4) || || 35,389 || 34–33\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 68 || June 20 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 10–8 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Fisher_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Brian Fisher (baseball)\">Fisher</a> (3–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Don_Gordon_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Don Gordon (baseball)\">Gordon</a></b> (0–1) || || 38,109 || 34–34\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 69 || June 21 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 4–2 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (5–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Alfonso_Pulido\" title=\"Alfonso Pulido\">Pulido</a> (1) || 43,678 || 34–35\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 70 || June 22 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 15–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (5–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Niekro\" title=\"Joe Niekro\">Niekro</a> (7–5) || || 40,101 || 35–35\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 71 || June 23 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 5–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Danny_Darwin\" title=\"Danny Darwin\">Darwin</a> (4–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (2–8) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Plesac\" title=\"Dan Plesac\">Plesac</a> (6) || 26,110 || 35–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 72 || June 24 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 8–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Teddy_Higuera\" title=\"Teddy Higuera\">Higuera</a> (9–6) || || 26,280 || 36–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 73 || June 25 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 5–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (7–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tim_Leary_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Tim Leary (baseball)\">Leary</a> (6–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (1) || 30,181 || 37–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 74 || June 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 14–7 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (2–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Fisher_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Brian Fisher (baseball)\">Fisher</a> (4–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (9) || 30,815 || 38–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 75 || June 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 7–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (6–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Niekro\" title=\"Joe Niekro\">Niekro</a> (7–6) || || 43,187 || 39–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 76 || June 29 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 6–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (3–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Fisher_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Brian Fisher (baseball)\">Fisher</a> (4–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (10) || 35,437 || 40–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 77 || June 30 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 10–9 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Stanley_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Bob Stanley (baseball)\">Stanley</a> (5–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (2–4) || || 30,770 || 40–37\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=July: 15–11 (Home: 5–5; Away: 10–6)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 78 || July 1 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 9–7 || <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Seaver\" title=\"Tom Seaver\">Seaver</a> (3–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (5–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Sambito\" title=\"Joe Sambito\">Sambito</a> (7) || 32,729 || 40–38\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 79 || July 2 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 4–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (7–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Roger_Clemens\" title=\"Roger Clemens\">Clemens</a> (14–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (11) || 27,493 || 41–38\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 80 || July 3 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 8–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (4–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Ray_Boyd\" title=\"Dennis Ray Boyd\">Boyd</a> (10–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (12) || 21,123 || 42–38\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 81 || July 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 9–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Sutton\" title=\"Don Sutton\">Sutton</a> (7–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (2–9) || || 30,283 || 42–39\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 82 || July 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 7–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (8–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Romanick\" title=\"Ron Romanick\">Romanick</a> (5–7) || || 40,426 || 43–39\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 83 || July 6 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 8–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kirk_McCaskill\" title=\"Kirk McCaskill\">McCaskill</a> (9–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2–5) || || 36,197 || 43–40\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 84 || July 7 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 7–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (8–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Morgan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Morgan (baseball)\">Morgan</a> (6–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (1) || 26,208 || 44–40\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 85 || July 8 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 8–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Huismann\" title=\"Mark Huismann\">Huismann</a> (2–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (4–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Matt_Young\" title=\"Matt Young\">Young</a> (8) || 28,241 || 44–41\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 86 || July 9 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Moore_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Moore (baseball)\">Moore</a> (5–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (13) || 30,044 || 45–41\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 87 || July 10 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 8–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (9–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Eric_Plunk\" title=\"Eric Plunk\">Plunk</a> (2–5) || || 28,172 || 46–41\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 88 || July 11 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (7–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rijo\" title=\"José Rijo\">Rijo</a> (3–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (14) || 30,370 || 47–41\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 89 || July 12 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 5–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stewart_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Dave Stewart (baseball)\">Stewart</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (8–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Ontiveros_%28pitcher%29\" title=\"Steve Ontiveros (pitcher)\">Ontiveros</a> (8) || 35,470 || 47–42\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 90 || July 13 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 10–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Curt_Young\" title=\"Curt Young\">Young</a> (6–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Leiper\" title=\"Dave Leiper\">Leiper</a> (1) || 37,138 || 47–43\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 91 || July 17 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 8–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (9–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Sutton\" title=\"Don Sutton\">Sutton</a> (8–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (1) || 31,585 || 48–43\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 92 || July 18 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 2–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (10–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Kirk_McCaskill\" title=\"Kirk McCaskill\">McCaskill</a> (10–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (5) || 31,672 || 49–43\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 93 || July 19 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 9–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/John_Candelaria\" title=\"John Candelaria\">Candelaria</a> (3–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (2–10) || || 30,577 || 49–44\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 94 || July 20 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 6–3 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (7–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Corbett\" title=\"Doug Corbett\">Corbett</a> (2–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2) || 27,795 || 50–44\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 95 || July 21 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 8–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (5–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Huismann\" title=\"Mark Huismann\">Huismann</a> (2–3) || || 17,823 || 51–44\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 96 || July 22 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 8–7 <small>(12)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Jerry_Reed_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jerry Reed (baseball)\">Reed</a> (3–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–2) || || 10,152 || 51–45\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 97 || July 23 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 6–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (11–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Moore_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Moore (baseball)\">Moore</a> (6–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (1) || 11,485 || 52–45\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 98 || July 25 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 6–5 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Bair\" title=\"Doug Bair\">Bair</a> (1–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–3) || || 12,778 || 52–46\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 99 || July 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 2–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Eric_Plunk\" title=\"Eric Plunk\">Plunk</a> (3–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (5–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar\" title=\"Joaquín Andújar\">Andújar</a> (1) || 22,168 || 52–47\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 100 || July 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 1–0 <small>(15)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Leiper\" title=\"Dave Leiper\">Leiper</a> (1–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Stan_Clarke\" title=\"Stan Clarke\">Clarke</a></b> (0–1) || || 21,628 || 52–48\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 101 || July 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (12–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Leibrandt\" title=\"Charlie Leibrandt\">Leibrandt</a> (9–7) || || 40,468 || 53–48\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 102 || July 29 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 5–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (3–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Bankhead\" title=\"Scott Bankhead\">Bankhead</a> (4–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (15) || 27,292 || 54–48\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 103 || July 30 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 7–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Leonard\" title=\"Dennis Leonard\">Leonard</a> (6–10) || || 35,750 || 55–48\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=August: 18–10 (Home: 11–5; Away: 7–5)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 104 || August 1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 7–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Dixon_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Ken Dixon (baseball)\">Dixon</a> (10–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (9–7) || || 34,370 || 55–49\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 105 || August 2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 5–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_McGregor_%28left-handed_pitcher%29\" title=\"Scott McGregor (left-handed pitcher)\">McGregor</a> (8–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (12–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (28) || 41,091 || 55–50\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 106 || August 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 6–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (6–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Flanagan (baseball)\">Flanagan</a> (5–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (16) || 36,446 || 56–50\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 107 || August 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 12–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Boddicker\" title=\"Mike Boddicker\">Boddicker</a> (14–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (1–1) || || 35,041 || 56–51\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 108 || August 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 8–6 || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Bankhead\" title=\"Scott Bankhead\">Bankhead</a> (5–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Farr\" title=\"Steve Farr\">Farr</a> (6) || 30,437 || 56–52\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 109 || August 6 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 8–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (10–7) || <a href=\"/wiki/Danny_Jackson\" title=\"Danny Jackson\">Jackson</a> (6–8) || || 32,130 || 57–52\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 110 || August 7 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 5–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (8–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Farr\" title=\"Steve Farr\">Farr</a> (7–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (17) || 34,285 || 58–52\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 111 || August 8 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 9–7 || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (6–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (8–4) || || 31,197 || 58–53\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 112 || August 9 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 7–6 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (7–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–4) || || 31,517 || 58–54\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 113 || August 10 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 8–7 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (9–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mitch_Williams_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mitch Williams (baseball)\">Williams</a> (8–4) || || 15,040 || 59–54\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 114 || August 11 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Flanagan (baseball)\">Flanagan</a> (6–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (10–8) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (29) || 21,444 || 59–55\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 115 || August 12 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 3–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (13–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_McGregor_%28left-handed_pitcher%29\" title=\"Scott McGregor (left-handed pitcher)\">McGregor</a> (8–11) || || 20,292 || 60–55\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 116 || August 13 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 7–6 <small>(13)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (5–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Luis_Aquino\" title=\"Luis Aquino\">Aquino</a></b> (0–1) || || 22,477 || 60–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 117 || August 15 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 6–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ed_Correa\" title=\"Ed Correa\">Correa</a> (7–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (6) || 31,411 || 61–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 118 || August 16 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 13–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (11–8) || <a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Hough\" title=\"Charlie Hough\">Hough</a> (9–8) || || 41,203 || 62–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 119 || August 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 8–7 <small>(11)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (10–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Jeff_Russell\" title=\"Jeff Russell\">Russell</a> (4–2) || || 38,413 || 63–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 120 || August 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 5–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (4–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Cowley_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Cowley (baseball)\">Cowley</a> (8–8) || || 34,158 || 64–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 121 || August 20 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (3–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeLe%C3%B3n\" title=\"José DeLeón\">DeLeón</a> (3–2) || || 33,493 || 65–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 122 || August 21 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Schmidt_%28pitcher%29\" title=\"Dave Schmidt (pitcher)\">Schmidt</a> (1–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (11–9) || <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Nelson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Gene Nelson (baseball)\">Nelson</a> (5) || 35,393 || 65–57\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 123 || August 22 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bert_Blyleven\" title=\"Bert Blyleven\">Blyleven</a> (13–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (13–7) || <a href=\"/wiki/George_Frazier_%28pitcher%29\" title=\"George Frazier (pitcher)\">Frazier</a> (2) || 14,359 || 65–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 124 || August 23 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 7–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (7–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Smithson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Smithson (baseball)\">Smithson</a> (9–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (7) || 22,604 || 66–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 125 || August 24 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 7–5 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (8–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Keith_Atherton\" title=\"Keith Atherton\">Atherton</a> (5–8) || || 18,117 || 67–58\n|- align=\"center\"\n| 126 || August 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 6–6 <small>(9)</small> || colspan=3|<i>Postponed (rain)</i> <small>Rescheduled for August 27</small> || 5,400 || 67–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 127 || August 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 3–2 <small>(12)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (11–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bryan_Oelkers\" title=\"Bryan Oelkers\">Oelkers</a> (2–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (18) || || 68–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 128 || August 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 6–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (8–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Wills_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Frank Wills (baseball)\">Wills</a> (1–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (19) || 9,051 || 69–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 129 || August 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 9–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–7) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Schrom\" title=\"Ken Schrom\">Schrom</a> (11–6) || || 7,466 || 70–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 130 || August 29 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (12–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Keith_Atherton\" title=\"Keith Atherton\">Atherton</a> (5–10) || || 38,241 || 71–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 131 || August 30 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 8–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (4–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Viola\" title=\"Frank Viola\">Viola</a> (13–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2) || 43,556 || 72–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 132 || August 31 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 7–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Luis_Aquino\" title=\"Luis Aquino\">Aquino</a></b> (1–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Allan_Anderson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Allan Anderson (baseball)\">Anderson</a> (3–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (8) || 45,161 || 73–58\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=September: 12–15 (Home: 5–5; Away: 7–10)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 133 || September 1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 5–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (9–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ernie_Camacho\" title=\"Ernie Camacho\">Camacho</a> (2–3) || || 44,335 || 74–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 134 || September 2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 9–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Schrom\" title=\"Ken Schrom\">Schrom</a> (12–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–8) || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Wills_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Frank Wills (baseball)\">Wills</a> (2) || 33,535 || 74–59\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 135 || September 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 3–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (5–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Candiotti\" title=\"Tom Candiotti\">Candiotti</a> (13–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (20) || 31,532 || 75–59\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 136 || September 5 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 5–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Dotson\" title=\"Richard Dotson\">Dotson</a> (10–13) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (4–2) || || 11,650 || 75–60\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 137 || September 6 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (12–9) || <a href=\"/wiki/Floyd_Bannister\" title=\"Floyd Bannister\">Bannister</a> (9–11) || || 22,014 || 76–60\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 138 || September 7 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Nelson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Gene Nelson (baseball)\">Nelson</a> (6–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–9) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Thigpen\" title=\"Bobby Thigpen\">Thigpen</a> (5) || 13,553 || 76–61\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 139 || September 9 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Guidry\" title=\"Ron Guidry\">Guidry</a> (7–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (12–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (36) || 35,353 || 76–62\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbbbbb\"\n| -- || September 10 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || colspan=6|<i>Postponed (rain)</i> <small>Rescheduled for September 11</small>\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 140 || September 11 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Drabek\" title=\"Doug Drabek\">Drabek</a> (5–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (12–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (37) || || 76–63\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 141 || September 11 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 7–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Fisher_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Brian Fisher (baseball)\">Fisher</a> (9–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (9–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (38) || 33,292 || 76–64\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 142 || September 12 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 4–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/John_Henry_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"John Henry Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a> (2–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Clear\" title=\"Mark Clear\">Clear</a> (13) || 7,255 || 76–65\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 143 || September 13 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 7–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (5–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Vuckovich\" title=\"Pete Vuckovich\">Vuckovich</a> (1–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (9) || 10,472 || 77–65\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 144 || September 14 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 5–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Teddy_Higuera\" title=\"Teddy Higuera\">Higuera</a> (19–9) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (5–11) || || 8,706 || 77–66\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 145 || September 15 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 5–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (9–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Wegman\" title=\"Bill Wegman\">Wegman</a> (4–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (21) || 5,742 || 78–66\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 146 || September 16 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 6–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (13–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Walt_Terrell\" title=\"Walt Terrell\">Terrell</a> (12–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (22) || 31,128 || 79–66\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 147 || September 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 8–6 || <a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Morris\" title=\"Jack Morris\">Morris</a> (18–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Willie Hernández\">Hernández</a> (22) || 30,116 || 79–67\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 148 || September 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 6–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (6–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Seaver\" title=\"Tom Seaver\">Seaver</a> (7–13) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (23) || 40,494 || 80–67\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 149 || September 20 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 5–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (6–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Al_Nipper\" title=\"Al Nipper\">Nipper</a> (9–11) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (10) || 43,713 || 81–67\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 150 || September 21 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 3–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Roger_Clemens\" title=\"Roger Clemens\">Clemens</a> (24–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (13–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Calvin_Schiraldi\" title=\"Calvin Schiraldi\">Schiraldi</a> (9) || 44,197 || 81–68\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 151 || September 22 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Morris\" title=\"Jack Morris\">Morris</a> (19–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–12) || || 14,979 || 81–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 152 || September 23 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 6–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (13–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Willie Hernández\">Hernández</a> (8–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (24) || 14,364 || 82–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 153 || September 24 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 8–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (7–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Petry\" title=\"Dan Petry\">Petry</a> (5–9) || || 15,069 || 83–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 154 || September 25 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 4–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (7–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Tanana\" title=\"Frank Tanana\">Tanana</a> (11–9) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (25) || 16,591 || 84–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 155 || September 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 1–0 <small>(12)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (14–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Calvin_Schiraldi\" title=\"Calvin Schiraldi\">Schiraldi</a> (4–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (26) || 33,657 || 85–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 156 || September 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 2–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bruce_Hurst\" title=\"Bruce Hurst\">Hurst</a> (13–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–13) || || 33,358 || 85–70\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 157 || September 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 12–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Ray_Boyd\" title=\"Dennis Ray Boyd\">Boyd</a> (16–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Duane_Ward\" title=\"Duane Ward\">Ward</a></b> (0–1) || || 32,929 || 85–71\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 158 || September 29 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 8–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Rasmussen_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Dennis Rasmussen (baseball)\">Rasmussen</a> (17–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (9–4) || || 15,770 || 85–72\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 159 || September 30 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 5–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Nielsen\" title=\"Scott Nielsen\">Nielsen</a> (3–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (7–12) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (43) || 15,166 || 85–73\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=October: 1–3 (Home: 1–0; Away: 0–3)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 160 || October 1 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 3–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (14–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Guidry\" title=\"Ron Guidry\">Guidry</a> (9–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (27) || 17,876 || 86–73\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 161 || October 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 4–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Wegman\" title=\"Bill Wegman\">Wegman</a> (5–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–14) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Plesac\" title=\"Dan Plesac\">Plesac</a> (14) || 26,619 || 86–74\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbbbbb\"\n| -- || October 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || colspan=6|<i>Postponed (rain)</i> <small>Rescheduled for October 5</small>\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 162 || October 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Tim_Leary_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Tim Leary (baseball)\">Leary</a> (12–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (9–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Clear\" title=\"Mark Clear\">Clear</a> (15) || || 86–75\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 163 || October 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Juan_Nieves\" title=\"Juan Nieves\">Nieves</a> (11–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (14–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Clear\" title=\"Mark Clear\">Clear</a> (16) || 34,176 || 86–76\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log end}}\n</p>", "<h3>Season standings</h3>\n<p>{{1986 AL East standings}}\n</p>", "<h3> Record vs. opponents </h3>\n<p>{{1986 AL Record vs. opponents|team=TOR}}\n</p>", "<h3> Transactions </h3>\n<p>Transactions for the Toronto Blue Jays during the 1986 regular season.<ref>{{cite web |title=1986 Toronto Blue Jays Trades and Transactions |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TOR/1986-transactions.shtml |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>\n<h4> April 1986 </h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|April 8}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Beckwith\" title=\"Joe Beckwith\">Joe Beckwith</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Kansas City Royals</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4> July 1986 </h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|July 6}}\n</td>\n<td> Acquired <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Joe Johnson</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlanta_Braves\" title=\"Atlanta Braves\">Atlanta Braves</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Jim Acker</a>. <br />Acquired <a href=\"/wiki/Duane_Ward\" title=\"Duane Ward\">Duane Ward</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlanta_Braves\" title=\"Atlanta Braves\">Atlanta Braves</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Doyle Alexander</a>.\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|July 31}}\n</td>\n<td> Player rights of <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Beckwith\" title=\"Joe Beckwith\">Joe Beckwith</a> sold to the <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers\" title=\"Los Angeles Dodgers\">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4> September 1986 </h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|September 1}}\n</td>\n<td> Purchased <a href=\"/wiki/Mickey_Mahler\" title=\"Mickey Mahler\">Mickey Mahler</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Texas Rangers</a>.\n</td></tr></table>\n<h4>Draft picks</h4>\n<ul><li> June 2, 1986: <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Linton\" title=\"Doug Linton\">Doug Linton</a> was drafted by the Blue Jays in the 43rd round of the <a href=\"/wiki/1986_Major_League_Baseball_draft\" title=\"1986 Major League Baseball draft\">1986 Major League Baseball draft</a>. Player signed September 5, 1986.<ref><a href=\"https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lintodo01.shtml\">Doug Linton</a> at <i>Baseball Reference</i></ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h4> April 1986 </h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|April 8}}\n</td>\n<td> Signed free agent <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Beckwith\" title=\"Joe Beckwith\">Joe Beckwith</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Kansas City Royals</a> to a contract.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h4> July 1986 </h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|July 6}}\n</td>\n<td> Acquired <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Joe Johnson</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlanta_Braves\" title=\"Atlanta Braves\">Atlanta Braves</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Jim Acker</a>. <br />Acquired <a href=\"/wiki/Duane_Ward\" title=\"Duane Ward\">Duane Ward</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlanta_Braves\" title=\"Atlanta Braves\">Atlanta Braves</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Doyle Alexander</a>.\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|July 31}}\n</td>\n<td> Player rights of <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Beckwith\" title=\"Joe Beckwith\">Joe Beckwith</a> sold to the <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers\" title=\"Los Angeles Dodgers\">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h4> September 1986 </h4>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<td>{{nowrap|September 1}}\n</td>\n<td> Purchased <a href=\"/wiki/Mickey_Mahler\" title=\"Mickey Mahler\">Mickey Mahler</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Texas Rangers</a>.\n</td></tr></table>", "<h4>Draft picks</h4>\n<ul><li> June 2, 1986: <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Linton\" title=\"Doug Linton\">Doug Linton</a> was drafted by the Blue Jays in the 43rd round of the <a href=\"/wiki/1986_Major_League_Baseball_draft\" title=\"1986 Major League Baseball draft\">1986 Major League Baseball draft</a>. Player signed September 5, 1986.<ref><a href=\"https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lintodo01.shtml\">Doug Linton</a> at <i>Baseball Reference</i></ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Roster</h3>\n<table class=\"toccolours\" style=\"font-size: 95%;\">\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"10\" style=\"background-color: #005ac0; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;\"> 1986 Toronto Blue Jays\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td colspan=\"10\" style=\"background-color: black; color: white; text-align: center;\"> <b>Roster</b>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"> <b>Pitchers</b>\n{{MLBplayer|31|[[Jim Acker]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|33|[[Doyle Alexander]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|32|[[Luis Aquino]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|36|[[Bill Caudill]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|55|[[John Cerutti]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|18|[[Jim Clancy (baseball)|Jim Clancy]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|34|[[Stan Clarke]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|25|[[Steve Davis (pitcher)|Steve Davis]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|38|[[Mark Eichhorn]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|39|[[Don Gordon (baseball)|Don Gordon]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|50|[[Tom Henke]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|33|[[Joe Johnson (baseball)|Joe Johnson]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|22|[[Jimmy Key]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|53|[[Dennis Lamp]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|40|[[Mickey Mahler]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|35|[[Jeff Musselman]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|37|[[Dave Stieb]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|31|[[Duane Ward]]}}\n</td>\n<td width=\"25px\">\n</td>\n<td valign=\"top\"> <b>Catchers</b>\n{{MLBplayer|54|[[Jeff Hearron]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|13|[[Buck Martinez]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|12|[[Ernie Whitt]]}}\n<b>Infielders</b>\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;1|[[Tony Fernández]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|23|[[Cecil Fielder]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;7|[[Dámaso García]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|17|[[Kelly Gruber]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|16|[[Garth Iorg]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|44|[[Cliff Johnson (baseball)|Cliff Johnson]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;4|[[Manuel Lee]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|19|[[Fred McGriff]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;5|[[Rance Mulliniks]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|26|[[Willie Upshaw]]}}\n</td>\n<td width=\"25px\">\n</td>\n<td valign=\"top\"> <b>Outfielders</b>\n{{MLBplayer|29|[[Jesse Barfield]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|11|[[George Bell (outfielder)|George Bell]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;9|[[Rick Leach (baseball)|Rick Leach]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|15|[[Lloyd Moseby]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|21|[[Ron Shepherd]]}}\n</td>\n<td width=\"25px\">\n</td>\n<td valign=\"top\"> <b>Manager</b>\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;3|[[Jimy Williams]] }}\n<b>Coaches</b>\n{{MLBplayer|43|[[Cito Gaston]] }}\n{{MLBplayer|24|[[John McLaren (baseball)|John McLaren]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|42|[[Billy Smith (baseball, born 1930)|Billy Smith]]}}\n{{MLBplayer|&nbsp;8|[[John Sullivan (1960s catcher)|John Sullivan]] }}\n{{MLBplayer|41|[[Al Widmar]]}}\n</td></tr></table>", "<h3>Game log</h3>\n<p>{{Game log start|style=background:#6E8B3D|title= 1986 Game Log}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=April: 9–11 (Home: 5–4; Away: 4–7)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 1 || April 8 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 6–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guzm%C3%A1n\" title=\"José Guzmán\">Guzmán</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (1) || 40,602 || 0–1\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 2 || April 9 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 3–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ed_Correa\" title=\"Ed Correa\">Correa</a> (0–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (1) || 8,589 || 1–1\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 3 || April 10 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 11–10 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (0–1) || || 8,341 || 2–1\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 4 || April 11 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Gubicza\" title=\"Mark Gubicza\">Gubicza</a> (0–1) || || 39,033 || 3–1\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 5 || April 12 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 1–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Leonard\" title=\"Dennis Leonard\">Leonard</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (0–1) || || 24,332 || 3–2\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 6 || April 13 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 7–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bud_Black\" title=\"Bud Black\">Black</a> (1–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Farr\" title=\"Steve Farr\">Farr</a> (1) || 26,684 || 3–3\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 7 || April 14 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Boddicker\" title=\"Mike Boddicker\">Boddicker</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (1–1) || || 43,587 || 3–4\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbbbbb\"\n| -- || April 16 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || colspan=6|<i>Postponed (rain)</i> <small>Rescheduled for April 17</small>\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 8 || April 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 5–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Flanagan (baseball)\">Flanagan</a> (1–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (0–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (2) || || 3–5\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 9 || April 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 7–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (2–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tippy_Martinez\" title=\"Tippy Martinez\">Martinez</a> (0–1) || || 19,251 || 4–5\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 10 || April 18 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Leonard\" title=\"Dennis Leonard\">Leonard</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Quisenberry\" title=\"Dan Quisenberry\">Quisenberry</a> (2) || 21,224 || 4–6\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 11 || April 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bud_Black\" title=\"Bud Black\">Black</a> (1–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (2) || 26,149 || 5–6\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 12 || April 20 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Leibrandt\" title=\"Charlie Leibrandt\">Leibrandt</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (0–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Quisenberry\" title=\"Dan Quisenberry\">Quisenberry</a> (3) || 38,141 || 5–7\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 13 || April 21 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 7–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (2–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (3) || 16,219 || 6–7\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 14 || April 22 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 10–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Witt\" title=\"Bobby Witt\">Witt</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (1–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mickey_Mahler\" title=\"Mickey Mahler\">Mahler</a> (1) || 16,161 || 6–8\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 15 || April 23 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 9 – 8 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mitch_Williams_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mitch Williams (baseball)\">Williams</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (0–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (2) || 17,281 || 6–9\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 16 || April 25 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 2–1 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (2–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (1–2) || || 20,524 || 7–9\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 17 || April 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 11–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Brad_Havens\" title=\"Brad Havens\">Havens</a> (1–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (2–1) || || 22,659 || 7–10\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 18 || April 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 8–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Dixon_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Ken Dixon (baseball)\">Dixon</a> (2–1) || || 29,928 || 8–10\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 19 || April 29 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Terry_Forster\" title=\"Terry Forster\">Forster</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Moore\" title=\"Donnie Moore\">Moore</a> (5) || 18,103 || 8–11\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 20 || April 30 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 6–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (3–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Moore\" title=\"Donnie Moore\">Moore</a> (1–1) || || 18,171 || 9–11\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=May: 14–15 (Home: 7–5; Away: 7–10)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 21 || May 1 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 7–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Slaton\" title=\"Jim Slaton\">Slaton</a> (3–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (0–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Donnie_Moore\" title=\"Donnie Moore\">Moore</a> (6) || 20,102 || 9–12\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 22 || May 2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 3–2 <small>(11)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Ladd\" title=\"Pete Ladd\">Ladd</a> (2–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (2–2) || || 18,134 || 9–13\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 23 || May 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 4–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Morgan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Morgan (baseball)\">Morgan</a> (2–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (0–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Ladd\" title=\"Pete Ladd\">Ladd</a> (1) || 27,115 || 9–14\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 24 || May 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 3–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (3–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Moore_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Moore (baseball)\">Moore</a> (1–3) || || 22,154 || 10–14\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 25 || May 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 10–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (3–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Krueger\" title=\"Bill Krueger\">Krueger</a> (0–1) || || 20,111 || 11–14\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 26 || May 6 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 17–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Moose_Haas\" title=\"Moose Haas\">Haas</a> (6–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (0–3) || || 22,177 || 11–15\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 27 || May 7 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 6–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Sutton\" title=\"Don Sutton\">Sutton</a> (1–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (2–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Corbett\" title=\"Doug Corbett\">Corbett</a> (2) || 24,895 || 11–16\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 28 || May 8 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 7–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (4–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Terry_Forster\" title=\"Terry Forster\">Forster</a> (3–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (4) || 23,650 || 12–16\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 29 || May 9 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 13–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Moore_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Moore (baseball)\">Moore</a> (2–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–4) || || 12,026 || 12–17\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 30 || May 10 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 8–7 <small>(11)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Ladd\" title=\"Pete Ladd\">Ladd</a> (3–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (3–2) || || 20,155 || 12–18\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 31 || May 11 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 4–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (1–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Swift\" title=\"Bill Swift\">Swift</a> (0–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (1) || 10,172 || 13–18\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 32 || May 12 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 5–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (3–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar\" title=\"Joaquín Andújar\">Andújar</a> (4–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (2) || 20,126 || 14–18\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 33 || May 13 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 6–3 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Mooneyham\" title=\"Bill Mooneyham\">Mooneyham</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (0–3) || || 7,124 || 14–19\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 34 || May 14 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 9–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Curt_Young\" title=\"Curt Young\">Young</a> (1–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–5) || || 10,940 || 14–20\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 35 || May 16 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 7–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (1–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Candiotti\" title=\"Tom Candiotti\">Candiotti</a> (2–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (3) || 21,251 || 15–20\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 36 || May 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 11–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (2–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Neal_Heaton\" title=\"Neal Heaton\">Heaton</a> (1–3) || || 27,473 || 16–20\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 37 || May 18 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 10–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (4–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Schulze\" title=\"Don Schulze\">Schulze</a> (2–1) || || 28,063 || 17–20\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 38 || May 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 6–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Phil_Niekro\" title=\"Phil Niekro\">Niekro</a> (3–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (0–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Bailes\" title=\"Scott Bailes\">Bailes</a> (3) || 27,202 || 17–21\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 39 || May 20 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Joel_Davis\" title=\"Joel Davis\">Davis</a> (2–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (0–1) || || 12,837 || 17–22\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 40 || May 21 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 5–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Nelson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Gene Nelson (baseball)\">Nelson</a> (4–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (1–3) || || 13,976 || 17–23\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 41 || May 22 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 5–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (3–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Dotson\" title=\"Richard Dotson\">Dotson</a> (2–4) || || 12,605 || 18–23\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 42 || May 23 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Schulze\" title=\"Don Schulze\">Schulze</a> (3–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (4–3) || || 61,340 || 18–24\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 43 || May 24 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 9–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (1–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Jamie_Easterly\" title=\"Jamie Easterly\">Easterly</a> (0–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (4) || 12,348 || 19–24\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 44 || May 25 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 8–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (1–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Schrom\" title=\"Ken Schrom\">Schrom</a> (3–2) || || 13,772 || 20–24\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 45 || May 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 9–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Portugal\" title=\"Mark Portugal\">Portugal</a> (1–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (3–2) || || 10,885 || 20–25\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 46 || May 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 7–6 <small>(11)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Pastore\" title=\"Frank Pastore\">Pastore</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (3–3) || || 9,052 || 20–26\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 47 || May 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 14–8 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (5–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bert_Blyleven\" title=\"Bert Blyleven\">Blyleven</a> (4–4) || || 9,133 || 21–26\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 48 || May 30 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 6–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (1–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joel_Davis\" title=\"Joel Davis\">Davis</a> (2–2) || || 31,125 || 22–26\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 49 || May 31 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–3 <small>(11)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (4–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Nelson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Gene Nelson (baseball)\">Nelson</a> (4–2) || || 40,145 || 23–26\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=June: 17–11 (Home: 10–8; Away: 7–3)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 50 || June 1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 6–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Dotson\" title=\"Richard Dotson\">Dotson</a> (3–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (3–4) || || 31,302 || 23–27\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 51 || June 2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 3–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (6–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bert_Blyleven\" title=\"Bert Blyleven\">Blyleven</a> (4–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (5) || 26,022 || 24–27\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 52 || June 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (5–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Keith_Atherton\" title=\"Keith Atherton\">Atherton</a> (2–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (6) || 27,112 || 25–27\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 53 || June 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 10–4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Viola\" title=\"Frank Viola\">Viola</a> (5–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (1–7) || || 30,234 || 25–28\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 54 || June 6 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 12–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (4–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Walt_Terrell\" title=\"Walt Terrell\">Terrell</a> (6–3) || || 37,353 || 26–28\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 55 || June 7 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Tanana\" title=\"Frank Tanana\">Tanana</a> (5–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (3–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Willie Hernández\">Hernández</a> (9) || 37,750 || 26–29\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 56 || June 8 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 4–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (6–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Randy_O%27Neal\" title=\"Randy O'Neal\">O'Neal</a> (0–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (7) || 36,681 || 27–29\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 57 || June 9 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 5–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (2–7) || <a href=\"/wiki/Rob_Woodward\" title=\"Rob Woodward\">Woodward</a> (1–2) || || 27,551 || 28–29\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 58 || June 10 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 4–3 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Stanley_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Bob Stanley (baseball)\">Stanley</a> (3–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (6–3) || || 28,149 || 28–30\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 59 || June 11 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 3–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Roger_Clemens\" title=\"Roger Clemens\">Clemens</a> (11–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (4–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Stanley_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Bob Stanley (baseball)\">Stanley</a> (10) || 25,226 || 28–31\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 60 || June 12 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 9–0 <small>(7)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (4–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_LaPoint\" title=\"Dave LaPoint\">LaPoint</a> (2–5) || || 30,135 || 29–31\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 61 || June 13 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 10–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Eric_King_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Eric King (baseball)\">King</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (6–4) || || 36,471 || 29–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 62 || June 14 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (5–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Willie Hernández\">Hernández</a> (2–3) || || 40,063 || 30–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 63 || June 15 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 9–6 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Chuck_Cary\" title=\"Chuck Cary\">Cary</a> (0–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (8) || 38,157 || 31–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 64 || June 16 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 9–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (5–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Wegman\" title=\"Bill Wegman\">Wegman</a> (2–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Don_Gordon_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Don Gordon (baseball)\">Gordon</a></b> (1) || 12,809 || 32–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 65 || June 17 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 2–1 <small>(12)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (6–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Plesac\" title=\"Dan Plesac\">Plesac</a> (4–4) || || 14,465 || 33–32\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 66 || June 18 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Teddy_Higuera\" title=\"Teddy Higuera\">Higuera</a> (9–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (6–5) || || 21,652 || 33–33\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 67 || June 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 10–9 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (4–4) || || 35,389 || 34–33\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 68 || June 20 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 10–8 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Fisher_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Brian Fisher (baseball)\">Fisher</a> (3–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Don_Gordon_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Don Gordon (baseball)\">Gordon</a></b> (0–1) || || 38,109 || 34–34\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 69 || June 21 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 4–2 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (5–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Alfonso_Pulido\" title=\"Alfonso Pulido\">Pulido</a> (1) || 43,678 || 34–35\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 70 || June 22 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 15–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (5–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Niekro\" title=\"Joe Niekro\">Niekro</a> (7–5) || || 40,101 || 35–35\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 71 || June 23 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 5–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Danny_Darwin\" title=\"Danny Darwin\">Darwin</a> (4–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (2–8) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Plesac\" title=\"Dan Plesac\">Plesac</a> (6) || 26,110 || 35–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 72 || June 24 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 8–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Teddy_Higuera\" title=\"Teddy Higuera\">Higuera</a> (9–6) || || 26,280 || 36–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 73 || June 25 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 5–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (7–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tim_Leary_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Tim Leary (baseball)\">Leary</a> (6–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (1) || 30,181 || 37–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 74 || June 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 14–7 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (2–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Fisher_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Brian Fisher (baseball)\">Fisher</a> (4–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (9) || 30,815 || 38–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 75 || June 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 7–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (6–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Niekro\" title=\"Joe Niekro\">Niekro</a> (7–6) || || 43,187 || 39–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 76 || June 29 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 6–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (3–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Fisher_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Brian Fisher (baseball)\">Fisher</a> (4–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (10) || 35,437 || 40–36\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 77 || June 30 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 10–9 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Bob_Stanley_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Bob Stanley (baseball)\">Stanley</a> (5–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Acker\" title=\"Jim Acker\">Acker</a></b> (2–4) || || 30,770 || 40–37\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=July: 15–11 (Home: 5–5; Away: 10–6)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 78 || July 1 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 9–7 || <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Seaver\" title=\"Tom Seaver\">Seaver</a> (3–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Doyle_Alexander\" title=\"Doyle Alexander\">Alexander</a></b> (5–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Sambito\" title=\"Joe Sambito\">Sambito</a> (7) || 32,729 || 40–38\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 79 || July 2 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 4–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (7–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Roger_Clemens\" title=\"Roger Clemens\">Clemens</a> (14–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (11) || 27,493 || 41–38\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 80 || July 3 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 8–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (4–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Ray_Boyd\" title=\"Dennis Ray Boyd\">Boyd</a> (10–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (12) || 21,123 || 42–38\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 81 || July 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 9–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Sutton\" title=\"Don Sutton\">Sutton</a> (7–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (2–9) || || 30,283 || 42–39\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 82 || July 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 7–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (8–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Romanick\" title=\"Ron Romanick\">Romanick</a> (5–7) || || 40,426 || 43–39\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 83 || July 6 || <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 8–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kirk_McCaskill\" title=\"Kirk McCaskill\">McCaskill</a> (9–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2–5) || || 36,197 || 43–40\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 84 || July 7 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 7–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (8–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Morgan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Morgan (baseball)\">Morgan</a> (6–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (1) || 26,208 || 44–40\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 85 || July 8 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 8–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Huismann\" title=\"Mark Huismann\">Huismann</a> (2–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (4–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Matt_Young\" title=\"Matt Young\">Young</a> (8) || 28,241 || 44–41\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 86 || July 9 || <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Moore_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Moore (baseball)\">Moore</a> (5–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (13) || 30,044 || 45–41\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 87 || July 10 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 8–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (9–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Eric_Plunk\" title=\"Eric Plunk\">Plunk</a> (2–5) || || 28,172 || 46–41\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 88 || July 11 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (7–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rijo\" title=\"José Rijo\">Rijo</a> (3–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (14) || 30,370 || 47–41\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 89 || July 12 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 5–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stewart_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Dave Stewart (baseball)\">Stewart</a> (2–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (8–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Ontiveros_%28pitcher%29\" title=\"Steve Ontiveros (pitcher)\">Ontiveros</a> (8) || 35,470 || 47–42\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 90 || July 13 || <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 10–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Curt_Young\" title=\"Curt Young\">Young</a> (6–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Leiper\" title=\"Dave Leiper\">Leiper</a> (1) || 37,138 || 47–43\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 91 || July 17 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 8–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (9–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Sutton\" title=\"Don Sutton\">Sutton</a> (8–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (1) || 31,585 || 48–43\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 92 || July 18 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 2–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (10–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Kirk_McCaskill\" title=\"Kirk McCaskill\">McCaskill</a> (10–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (5) || 31,672 || 49–43\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 93 || July 19 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 9–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/John_Candelaria\" title=\"John Candelaria\">Candelaria</a> (3–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (2–10) || || 30,577 || 49–44\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 94 || July 20 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/California_Angels\" title=\"California Angels\">Angels</a> || 6–3 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (7–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Corbett\" title=\"Doug Corbett\">Corbett</a> (2–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2) || 27,795 || 50–44\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 95 || July 21 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 8–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (5–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Huismann\" title=\"Mark Huismann\">Huismann</a> (2–3) || || 17,823 || 51–44\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 96 || July 22 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 8–7 <small>(12)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Jerry_Reed_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jerry Reed (baseball)\">Reed</a> (3–0) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–2) || || 10,152 || 51–45\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 97 || July 23 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Seattle_Mariners\" title=\"Seattle Mariners\">Mariners</a> || 6–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (11–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Moore_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Moore (baseball)\">Moore</a> (6–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (1) || 11,485 || 52–45\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 98 || July 25 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 6–5 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Bair\" title=\"Doug Bair\">Bair</a> (1–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–3) || || 12,778 || 52–46\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 99 || July 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 2–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Eric_Plunk\" title=\"Eric Plunk\">Plunk</a> (3–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (5–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar\" title=\"Joaquín Andújar\">Andújar</a> (1) || 22,168 || 52–47\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 100 || July 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Oakland_Athletics\" title=\"Oakland Athletics\">Athletics</a> || 1–0 <small>(15)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Leiper\" title=\"Dave Leiper\">Leiper</a> (1–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Stan_Clarke\" title=\"Stan Clarke\">Clarke</a></b> (0–1) || || 21,628 || 52–48\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 101 || July 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 6–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (12–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Leibrandt\" title=\"Charlie Leibrandt\">Leibrandt</a> (9–7) || || 40,468 || 53–48\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 102 || July 29 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 5–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (3–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Bankhead\" title=\"Scott Bankhead\">Bankhead</a> (4–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (15) || 27,292 || 54–48\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 103 || July 30 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 7–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (1–0) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Leonard\" title=\"Dennis Leonard\">Leonard</a> (6–10) || || 35,750 || 55–48\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=August: 18–10 (Home: 11–5; Away: 7–5)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 104 || August 1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 7–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Dixon_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Ken Dixon (baseball)\">Dixon</a> (10–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (9–7) || || 34,370 || 55–49\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 105 || August 2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 5–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_McGregor_%28left-handed_pitcher%29\" title=\"Scott McGregor (left-handed pitcher)\">McGregor</a> (8–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (12–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (28) || 41,091 || 55–50\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 106 || August 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 6–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (6–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Flanagan (baseball)\">Flanagan</a> (5–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (16) || 36,446 || 56–50\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 107 || August 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 12–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Boddicker\" title=\"Mike Boddicker\">Boddicker</a> (14–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (1–1) || || 35,041 || 56–51\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 108 || August 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 8–6 || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Bankhead\" title=\"Scott Bankhead\">Bankhead</a> (5–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Farr\" title=\"Steve Farr\">Farr</a> (6) || 30,437 || 56–52\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 109 || August 6 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 8–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (10–7) || <a href=\"/wiki/Danny_Jackson\" title=\"Danny Jackson\">Jackson</a> (6–8) || || 32,130 || 57–52\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 110 || August 7 || <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals\" title=\"Kansas City Royals\">Royals</a> || 5–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (8–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Farr\" title=\"Steve Farr\">Farr</a> (7–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (17) || 34,285 || 58–52\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 111 || August 8 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 9–7 || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (6–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (8–4) || || 31,197 || 58–53\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 112 || August 9 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 7–6 <small>(10)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Greg_A._Harris\" title=\"Greg A. Harris\">Harris</a> (7–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Caudill\" title=\"Bill Caudill\">Caudill</a></b> (2–4) || || 31,517 || 58–54\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 113 || August 10 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 8–7 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (9–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mitch_Williams_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mitch Williams (baseball)\">Williams</a> (8–4) || || 15,040 || 59–54\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 114 || August 11 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Flanagan (baseball)\">Flanagan</a> (6–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (10–8) || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (29) || 21,444 || 59–55\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 115 || August 12 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 3–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (13–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_McGregor_%28left-handed_pitcher%29\" title=\"Scott McGregor (left-handed pitcher)\">McGregor</a> (8–11) || || 20,292 || 60–55\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 116 || August 13 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles\" title=\"Baltimore Orioles\">Orioles</a> || 7–6 <small>(13)</small> || <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Aase\" title=\"Don Aase\">Aase</a> (5–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Luis_Aquino\" title=\"Luis Aquino\">Aquino</a></b> (0–1) || || 22,477 || 60–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 117 || August 15 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 6–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (2–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ed_Correa\" title=\"Ed Correa\">Correa</a> (7–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (6) || 31,411 || 61–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 118 || August 16 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 13–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (11–8) || <a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Hough\" title=\"Charlie Hough\">Hough</a> (9–8) || || 41,203 || 62–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 119 || August 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Texas Rangers (baseball)\">Rangers</a> || 8–7 <small>(11)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (10–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Jeff_Russell\" title=\"Jeff Russell\">Russell</a> (4–2) || || 38,413 || 63–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 120 || August 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 5–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (4–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Cowley_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Cowley (baseball)\">Cowley</a> (8–8) || || 34,158 || 64–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 121 || August 20 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (3–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeLe%C3%B3n\" title=\"José DeLeón\">DeLeón</a> (3–2) || || 33,493 || 65–56\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 122 || August 21 || <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Schmidt_%28pitcher%29\" title=\"Dave Schmidt (pitcher)\">Schmidt</a> (1–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (11–9) || <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Nelson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Gene Nelson (baseball)\">Nelson</a> (5) || 35,393 || 65–57\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 123 || August 22 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bert_Blyleven\" title=\"Bert Blyleven\">Blyleven</a> (13–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (13–7) || <a href=\"/wiki/George_Frazier_%28pitcher%29\" title=\"George Frazier (pitcher)\">Frazier</a> (2) || 14,359 || 65–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 124 || August 23 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 7–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (7–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Smithson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Mike Smithson (baseball)\">Smithson</a> (9–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (7) || 22,604 || 66–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 125 || August 24 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 7–5 <small>(10)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (8–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Keith_Atherton\" title=\"Keith Atherton\">Atherton</a> (5–8) || || 18,117 || 67–58\n|- align=\"center\"\n| 126 || August 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 6–6 <small>(9)</small> || colspan=3|<i>Postponed (rain)</i> <small>Rescheduled for August 27</small> || 5,400 || 67–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 127 || August 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 3–2 <small>(12)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (11–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bryan_Oelkers\" title=\"Bryan Oelkers\">Oelkers</a> (2–3) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (18) || || 68–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 128 || August 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 6–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (8–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Wills_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Frank Wills (baseball)\">Wills</a> (1–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (19) || 9,051 || 69–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 129 || August 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 9–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–7) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Schrom\" title=\"Ken Schrom\">Schrom</a> (11–6) || || 7,466 || 70–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 130 || August 29 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 6–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (12–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Keith_Atherton\" title=\"Keith Atherton\">Atherton</a> (5–10) || || 38,241 || 71–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 131 || August 30 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 8–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (4–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Viola\" title=\"Frank Viola\">Viola</a> (13–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Lamp\" title=\"Dennis Lamp\">Lamp</a></b> (2) || 43,556 || 72–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 132 || August 31 || <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Twins\" title=\"Minnesota Twins\">Twins</a> || 7–5 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Luis_Aquino\" title=\"Luis Aquino\">Aquino</a></b> (1–1) || <a href=\"/wiki/Allan_Anderson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Allan Anderson (baseball)\">Anderson</a> (3–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (8) || 45,161 || 73–58\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=September: 12–15 (Home: 5–5; Away: 7–10)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 133 || September 1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 5–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (9–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ernie_Camacho\" title=\"Ernie Camacho\">Camacho</a> (2–3) || || 44,335 || 74–58\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 134 || September 2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 9–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Ken_Schrom\" title=\"Ken Schrom\">Schrom</a> (12–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–8) || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Wills_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Frank Wills (baseball)\">Wills</a> (2) || 33,535 || 74–59\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 135 || September 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians\" title=\"Cleveland Indians\">Indians</a> || 3–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (5–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Candiotti\" title=\"Tom Candiotti\">Candiotti</a> (13–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (20) || 31,532 || 75–59\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 136 || September 5 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 5–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Dotson\" title=\"Richard Dotson\">Dotson</a> (10–13) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (4–2) || || 11,650 || 75–60\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 137 || September 6 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (12–9) || <a href=\"/wiki/Floyd_Bannister\" title=\"Floyd Bannister\">Bannister</a> (9–11) || || 22,014 || 76–60\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 138 || September 7 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox\" title=\"Chicago White Sox\">White Sox</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Nelson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Gene Nelson (baseball)\">Nelson</a> (6–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–9) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Thigpen\" title=\"Bobby Thigpen\">Thigpen</a> (5) || 13,553 || 76–61\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 139 || September 9 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Guidry\" title=\"Ron Guidry\">Guidry</a> (7–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (12–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (36) || 35,353 || 76–62\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbbbbb\"\n| -- || September 10 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || colspan=6|<i>Postponed (rain)</i> <small>Rescheduled for September 11</small>\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 140 || September 11 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 3–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Drabek\" title=\"Doug Drabek\">Drabek</a> (5–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (12–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (37) || || 76–63\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 141 || September 11 || <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 7–5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Fisher_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Brian Fisher (baseball)\">Fisher</a> (9–5) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (9–4) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (38) || 33,292 || 76–64\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 142 || September 12 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 4–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/John_Henry_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"John Henry Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a> (2–1) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Clear\" title=\"Mark Clear\">Clear</a> (13) || 7,255 || 76–65\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 143 || September 13 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 7–1 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (5–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Vuckovich\" title=\"Pete Vuckovich\">Vuckovich</a> (1–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (9) || 10,472 || 77–65\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 144 || September 14 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 5–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Teddy_Higuera\" title=\"Teddy Higuera\">Higuera</a> (19–9) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (5–11) || || 8,706 || 77–66\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 145 || September 15 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 5–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (9–3) || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Wegman\" title=\"Bill Wegman\">Wegman</a> (4–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (21) || 5,742 || 78–66\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 146 || September 16 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 6–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (13–10) || <a href=\"/wiki/Walt_Terrell\" title=\"Walt Terrell\">Terrell</a> (12–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (22) || 31,128 || 79–66\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 147 || September 17 || <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 8–6 || <a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Morris\" title=\"Jack Morris\">Morris</a> (18–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Willie Hernández\">Hernández</a> (22) || 30,116 || 79–67\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 148 || September 19 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 6–4 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (6–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Seaver\" title=\"Tom Seaver\">Seaver</a> (7–13) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (23) || 40,494 || 80–67\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 149 || September 20 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 5–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (6–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Al_Nipper\" title=\"Al Nipper\">Nipper</a> (9–11) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (10) || 43,713 || 81–67\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 150 || September 21 || <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 3–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Roger_Clemens\" title=\"Roger Clemens\">Clemens</a> (24–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (13–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Calvin_Schiraldi\" title=\"Calvin Schiraldi\">Schiraldi</a> (9) || 44,197 || 81–68\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 151 || September 22 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Morris\" title=\"Jack Morris\">Morris</a> (19–8) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–12) || || 14,979 || 81–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 152 || September 23 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 6–3 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (13–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Willie Hernández\">Hernández</a> (8–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (24) || 14,364 || 82–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 153 || September 24 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 8–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (7–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Petry\" title=\"Dan Petry\">Petry</a> (5–9) || || 15,069 || 83–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 154 || September 25 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers\" title=\"Detroit Tigers\">Tigers</a> || 4–2 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Joe Johnson (baseball)\">Johnson</a></b> (7–2) || <a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Tanana\" title=\"Frank Tanana\">Tanana</a> (11–9) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (25) || 16,591 || 84–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 155 || September 26 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 1–0 <small>(12)</small> || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (14–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Calvin_Schiraldi\" title=\"Calvin Schiraldi\">Schiraldi</a> (4–2) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (26) || 33,657 || 85–69\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 156 || September 27 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 2–0 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bruce_Hurst\" title=\"Bruce Hurst\">Hurst</a> (13–7) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–13) || || 33,358 || 85–70\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 157 || September 28 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox\" title=\"Boston Red Sox\">Red Sox</a> || 12–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Ray_Boyd\" title=\"Dennis Ray Boyd\">Boyd</a> (16–10) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Duane_Ward\" title=\"Duane Ward\">Ward</a></b> (0–1) || || 32,929 || 85–71\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 158 || September 29 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 8–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Rasmussen_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Dennis Rasmussen (baseball)\">Rasmussen</a> (17–6) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/John_Cerutti\" title=\"John Cerutti\">Cerutti</a></b> (9–4) || || 15,770 || 85–72\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 159 || September 30 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 5–2 || <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Nielsen\" title=\"Scott Nielsen\">Nielsen</a> (3–4) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Stieb\" title=\"Dave Stieb\">Stieb</a></b> (7–12) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Righetti\" title=\"Dave Righetti\">Righetti</a> (43) || 15,166 || 85–73\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log section start|hide=y|style=background:#9EBD69; |title=October: 1–3 (Home: 1–0; Away: 0–3)| #| Date| Opponent| Score| Win| Loss| Save| Attendance| Record}}\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbffbb\"\n| 160 || October 1 || @ <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Yankees\" title=\"New York Yankees\">Yankees</a> || 3–0 || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Key\" title=\"Jimmy Key\">Key</a></b> (14–11) || <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Guidry\" title=\"Ron Guidry\">Guidry</a> (9–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (27) || 17,876 || 86–73\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 161 || October 3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 4–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Wegman\" title=\"Bill Wegman\">Wegman</a> (5–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Clancy_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Jim Clancy (baseball)\">Clancy</a></b> (14–14) || <a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Plesac\" title=\"Dan Plesac\">Plesac</a> (14) || 26,619 || 86–74\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"bbbbbb\"\n| -- || October 4 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || colspan=6|<i>Postponed (rain)</i> <small>Rescheduled for October 5</small>\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 162 || October 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 2–1 || <a href=\"/wiki/Tim_Leary_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Tim Leary (baseball)\">Leary</a> (12–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Henke\" title=\"Tom Henke\">Henke</a></b> (9–5) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Clear\" title=\"Mark Clear\">Clear</a> (15) || || 86–75\n|- align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"ffbbbb\"\n| 163 || October 5 || <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Brewers</a> || 4–3 || <a href=\"/wiki/Juan_Nieves\" title=\"Juan Nieves\">Nieves</a> (11–12) || <b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Eichhorn</a></b> (14–6) || <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Clear\" title=\"Mark Clear\">Clear</a> (16) || 34,176 || 86–76\n|-\n{{Game log section end}}\n{{Game log end}}\n</p>", "<h2>Player stats</h2>\n<h3>Batting</h3>\n<h4>Starters by position</h4>\n<p><i>Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"5%\"> Pos\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> AB\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> H\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> Avg.\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> HR\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> RBI\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> C </td><td> {{sortname|Ernie|Whitt}} </td><td> 131 </td><td> 395 </td><td> 106 </td><td> .268 </td><td> 16 </td><td> 56\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> 1B </td><td> {{sortname|Willie|Upshaw}} </td><td> 155 </td><td> 573 </td><td> 144 </td><td> .251 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 60\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> 2B </td><td> {{sortname|Dámaso|García}} </td><td> 122 </td><td> 424 </td><td> 119 </td><td> .281 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 46\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> 3B </td><td> {{sortname|Rance|Mulliniks}} </td><td> 117 </td><td> 348 </td><td> 90 </td><td> .259 </td><td> 11 </td><td> 45\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> SS </td><td> {{sortname|Tony|Fernández}} </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">163 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">687 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">213 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">.310 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 65\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> LF </td><td> {{sortname|George|Bell|George Bell (outfielder)}} </td><td> 159 </td><td> 641 </td><td> 198 </td><td> .309 </td><td> 31 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">108\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> CF </td><td> {{sortname|Lloyd|Moseby}} </td><td> 152 </td><td> 589 </td><td> 149 </td><td> .253 </td><td> 21 </td><td> 86\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> RF </td><td> {{sortname|Jesse|Barfield}} </td><td> 158 </td><td> 589 </td><td> 170 </td><td> .289 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">40 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">108\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> DH </td><td> {{sortname|Cliff|Johnson|Cliff Johnson (baseball)}} </td><td> 107 </td><td> 336 </td><td> 84 </td><td> .250 </td><td> 15 </td><td> 55\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4>Other batters</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> AB\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> H\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> Avg.\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> HR\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> RBI\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Garth|Iorg}} </td><td> 137 </td><td> 327 </td><td> 85 </td><td> .260 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 44\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Rick|Leach|Rick Leach (baseball)}} </td><td> 110 </td><td> 246 </td><td> 76 </td><td> .309 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 39\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Buck|Martinez}} </td><td> 81 </td><td> 160 </td><td> 29 </td><td> .181 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 12\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Kelly|Gruber}} </td><td> 87 </td><td> 143 </td><td> 28 </td><td> .196 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 15\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Cecil|Fielder}} </td><td> 34 </td><td> 83 </td><td> 13 </td><td> .157 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 13\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Manuel|Lee}} </td><td> 35 </td><td> 78 </td><td> 16 </td><td> .205 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Ron|Shepherd}} </td><td> 65 </td><td> 69 </td><td> 14 </td><td> .203 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jeff|Hearron}} </td><td> 12 </td><td> 23 </td><td> 5 </td><td> .217 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Fred|McGriff}} </td><td> 3 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 1 </td><td> .200 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h3>Pitching</h3>\n<h4>Starting pitchers</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> IP\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> W\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> L\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> ERA\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SO\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jimmy|Key}} </td><td> 36 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 232.0 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 14 </td><td> 11 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">3.57 </td><td> 141\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jim|Clancy|Jim Clancy (baseball)}} </td><td> 34 </td><td> 219.1 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 14 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 14 </td><td> 3.94 </td><td> 126\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Dave|Stieb}} </td><td> 37 </td><td> 205.0 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 12 </td><td> 4.74 </td><td> 127\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Doyle|Alexander}} </td><td> 17 </td><td> 111.0 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 4.46 </td><td> 65\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Joe|Johnson|Joe Johnson (baseball)}} </td><td> 16 </td><td> 88.0 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 3.89 </td><td> 39\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4>Other pitchers</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> IP\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> W\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> L\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SV\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> ERA\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SO\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|John|Cerutti}} </td><td> 34 </td><td> 145.1 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 4.15 </td><td> 89\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jim|Acker}} </td><td> 23 </td><td> 60.0 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 4.35 </td><td> 32\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Duane|Ward}} </td><td> 2 </td><td> 2.0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 13.50 </td><td> 1\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4>Relief pitchers</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> IP\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> W\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> L\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SV\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> ERA\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SO\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Tom|Henke}} </td><td> 63 </td><td> 91.1 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 5 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 27 </td><td> 3.35 </td><td> 118\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Mark|Eichhorn}} </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">69 </td><td> 157.0 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">14 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 1.72 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">166\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Dennis|Lamp}} </td><td> 40 </td><td> 73.0 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 5.05 </td><td> 30\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Bill|Caudill}} </td><td> 40 </td><td> 36.1 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 6.19 </td><td> 32\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Don|Gordon|Don Gordon (baseball)}} </td><td> 14 </td><td> 21.2 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7.06 </td><td> 13\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Stan|Clarke}} </td><td> 10 </td><td> 12.2 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 9.24 </td><td> 9\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Luis|Aquino}} </td><td> 7 </td><td> 11.1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 6.35 </td><td> 5\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jeff|Musselman}} </td><td> 6 </td><td> 5.1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 10.13 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Steve|Davis|Steve Davis (pitcher)}} </td><td> 3 </td><td> 3.2 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 17.18 </td><td> 5\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Mickey|Mahler}} </td><td> 2 </td><td> 1.0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0.00 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h3>Batting</h3>\n<h4>Starters by position</h4>\n<p><i>Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"5%\"> Pos\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> AB\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> H\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> Avg.\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> HR\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> RBI\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> C </td><td> {{sortname|Ernie|Whitt}} </td><td> 131 </td><td> 395 </td><td> 106 </td><td> .268 </td><td> 16 </td><td> 56\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> 1B </td><td> {{sortname|Willie|Upshaw}} </td><td> 155 </td><td> 573 </td><td> 144 </td><td> .251 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 60\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> 2B </td><td> {{sortname|Dámaso|García}} </td><td> 122 </td><td> 424 </td><td> 119 </td><td> .281 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 46\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> 3B </td><td> {{sortname|Rance|Mulliniks}} </td><td> 117 </td><td> 348 </td><td> 90 </td><td> .259 </td><td> 11 </td><td> 45\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> SS </td><td> {{sortname|Tony|Fernández}} </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">163 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">687 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">213 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">.310 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 65\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> LF </td><td> {{sortname|George|Bell|George Bell (outfielder)}} </td><td> 159 </td><td> 641 </td><td> 198 </td><td> .309 </td><td> 31 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">108\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> CF </td><td> {{sortname|Lloyd|Moseby}} </td><td> 152 </td><td> 589 </td><td> 149 </td><td> .253 </td><td> 21 </td><td> 86\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> RF </td><td> {{sortname|Jesse|Barfield}} </td><td> 158 </td><td> 589 </td><td> 170 </td><td> .289 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">40 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">108\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> DH </td><td> {{sortname|Cliff|Johnson|Cliff Johnson (baseball)}} </td><td> 107 </td><td> 336 </td><td> 84 </td><td> .250 </td><td> 15 </td><td> 55\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4>Other batters</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> AB\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> H\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> Avg.\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> HR\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> RBI\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Garth|Iorg}} </td><td> 137 </td><td> 327 </td><td> 85 </td><td> .260 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 44\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Rick|Leach|Rick Leach (baseball)}} </td><td> 110 </td><td> 246 </td><td> 76 </td><td> .309 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 39\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Buck|Martinez}} </td><td> 81 </td><td> 160 </td><td> 29 </td><td> .181 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 12\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Kelly|Gruber}} </td><td> 87 </td><td> 143 </td><td> 28 </td><td> .196 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 15\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Cecil|Fielder}} </td><td> 34 </td><td> 83 </td><td> 13 </td><td> .157 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 13\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Manuel|Lee}} </td><td> 35 </td><td> 78 </td><td> 16 </td><td> .205 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Ron|Shepherd}} </td><td> 65 </td><td> 69 </td><td> 14 </td><td> .203 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jeff|Hearron}} </td><td> 12 </td><td> 23 </td><td> 5 </td><td> .217 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Fred|McGriff}} </td><td> 3 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 1 </td><td> .200 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h4>Starters by position</h4>\n<p><i>Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"5%\"> Pos\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> AB\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> H\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> Avg.\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> HR\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> RBI\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> C </td><td> {{sortname|Ernie|Whitt}} </td><td> 131 </td><td> 395 </td><td> 106 </td><td> .268 </td><td> 16 </td><td> 56\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> 1B </td><td> {{sortname|Willie|Upshaw}} </td><td> 155 </td><td> 573 </td><td> 144 </td><td> .251 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 60\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> 2B </td><td> {{sortname|Dámaso|García}} </td><td> 122 </td><td> 424 </td><td> 119 </td><td> .281 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 46\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> 3B </td><td> {{sortname|Rance|Mulliniks}} </td><td> 117 </td><td> 348 </td><td> 90 </td><td> .259 </td><td> 11 </td><td> 45\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> SS </td><td> {{sortname|Tony|Fernández}} </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">163 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">687 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">213 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">.310 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 65\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> LF </td><td> {{sortname|George|Bell|George Bell (outfielder)}} </td><td> 159 </td><td> 641 </td><td> 198 </td><td> .309 </td><td> 31 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">108\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> CF </td><td> {{sortname|Lloyd|Moseby}} </td><td> 152 </td><td> 589 </td><td> 149 </td><td> .253 </td><td> 21 </td><td> 86\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> RF </td><td> {{sortname|Jesse|Barfield}} </td><td> 158 </td><td> 589 </td><td> 170 </td><td> .289 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">40 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">108\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> DH </td><td> {{sortname|Cliff|Johnson|Cliff Johnson (baseball)}} </td><td> 107 </td><td> 336 </td><td> 84 </td><td> .250 </td><td> 15 </td><td> 55\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h4>Other batters</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> AB\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> H\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> Avg.\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> HR\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> RBI\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Garth|Iorg}} </td><td> 137 </td><td> 327 </td><td> 85 </td><td> .260 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 44\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Rick|Leach|Rick Leach (baseball)}} </td><td> 110 </td><td> 246 </td><td> 76 </td><td> .309 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 39\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Buck|Martinez}} </td><td> 81 </td><td> 160 </td><td> 29 </td><td> .181 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 12\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Kelly|Gruber}} </td><td> 87 </td><td> 143 </td><td> 28 </td><td> .196 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 15\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Cecil|Fielder}} </td><td> 34 </td><td> 83 </td><td> 13 </td><td> .157 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 13\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Manuel|Lee}} </td><td> 35 </td><td> 78 </td><td> 16 </td><td> .205 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Ron|Shepherd}} </td><td> 65 </td><td> 69 </td><td> 14 </td><td> .203 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jeff|Hearron}} </td><td> 12 </td><td> 23 </td><td> 5 </td><td> .217 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Fred|McGriff}} </td><td> 3 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 1 </td><td> .200 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h3>Pitching</h3>\n<h4>Starting pitchers</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> IP\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> W\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> L\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> ERA\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SO\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jimmy|Key}} </td><td> 36 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 232.0 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 14 </td><td> 11 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">3.57 </td><td> 141\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jim|Clancy|Jim Clancy (baseball)}} </td><td> 34 </td><td> 219.1 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 14 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 14 </td><td> 3.94 </td><td> 126\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Dave|Stieb}} </td><td> 37 </td><td> 205.0 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 12 </td><td> 4.74 </td><td> 127\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Doyle|Alexander}} </td><td> 17 </td><td> 111.0 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 4.46 </td><td> 65\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Joe|Johnson|Joe Johnson (baseball)}} </td><td> 16 </td><td> 88.0 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 3.89 </td><td> 39\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4>Other pitchers</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> IP\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> W\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> L\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SV\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> ERA\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SO\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|John|Cerutti}} </td><td> 34 </td><td> 145.1 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 4.15 </td><td> 89\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jim|Acker}} </td><td> 23 </td><td> 60.0 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 4.35 </td><td> 32\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Duane|Ward}} </td><td> 2 </td><td> 2.0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 13.50 </td><td> 1\n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h4>Relief pitchers</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> IP\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> W\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> L\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SV\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> ERA\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SO\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Tom|Henke}} </td><td> 63 </td><td> 91.1 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 5 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 27 </td><td> 3.35 </td><td> 118\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Mark|Eichhorn}} </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">69 </td><td> 157.0 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">14 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 1.72 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">166\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Dennis|Lamp}} </td><td> 40 </td><td> 73.0 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 5.05 </td><td> 30\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Bill|Caudill}} </td><td> 40 </td><td> 36.1 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 6.19 </td><td> 32\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Don|Gordon|Don Gordon (baseball)}} </td><td> 14 </td><td> 21.2 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7.06 </td><td> 13\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Stan|Clarke}} </td><td> 10 </td><td> 12.2 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 9.24 </td><td> 9\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Luis|Aquino}} </td><td> 7 </td><td> 11.1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 6.35 </td><td> 5\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jeff|Musselman}} </td><td> 6 </td><td> 5.1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 10.13 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Steve|Davis|Steve Davis (pitcher)}} </td><td> 3 </td><td> 3.2 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 17.18 </td><td> 5\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Mickey|Mahler}} </td><td> 2 </td><td> 1.0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0.00 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h4>Starting pitchers</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> IP\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> W\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> L\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> ERA\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SO\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jimmy|Key}} </td><td> 36 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 232.0 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 14 </td><td> 11 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">3.57 </td><td> 141\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jim|Clancy|Jim Clancy (baseball)}} </td><td> 34 </td><td> 219.1 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 14 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 14 </td><td> 3.94 </td><td> 126\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Dave|Stieb}} </td><td> 37 </td><td> 205.0 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 12 </td><td> 4.74 </td><td> 127\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Doyle|Alexander}} </td><td> 17 </td><td> 111.0 </td><td> 5 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 4.46 </td><td> 65\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Joe|Johnson|Joe Johnson (baseball)}} </td><td> 16 </td><td> 88.0 </td><td> 7 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 3.89 </td><td> 39\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h4>Other pitchers</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> IP\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> W\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> L\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SV\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> ERA\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SO\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|John|Cerutti}} </td><td> 34 </td><td> 145.1 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 4.15 </td><td> 89\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jim|Acker}} </td><td> 23 </td><td> 60.0 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 4.35 </td><td> 32\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Duane|Ward}} </td><td> 2 </td><td> 2.0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 13.50 </td><td> 1\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h4>Relief pitchers</h4>\n<p><i>Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts</i>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"16%\"> Player\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> G\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> IP\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> W\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> L\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SV\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> ERA\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#DDDDFF\" width=\"9%\"> SO\n</th></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Tom|Henke}} </td><td> 63 </td><td> 91.1 </td><td> 9 </td><td> 5 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\"> 27 </td><td> 3.35 </td><td> 118\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Mark|Eichhorn}} </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">69 </td><td> 157.0 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">14 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 10 </td><td> 1.72 </td><td bgcolor=\"#FFCC00\">166\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Dennis|Lamp}} </td><td> 40 </td><td> 73.0 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 6 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 5.05 </td><td> 30\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Bill|Caudill}} </td><td> 40 </td><td> 36.1 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 4 </td><td> 2 </td><td> 6.19 </td><td> 32\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Don|Gordon|Don Gordon (baseball)}} </td><td> 14 </td><td> 21.2 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7.06 </td><td> 13\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Stan|Clarke}} </td><td> 10 </td><td> 12.2 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 9.24 </td><td> 9\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Luis|Aquino}} </td><td> 7 </td><td> 11.1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 6.35 </td><td> 5\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Jeff|Musselman}} </td><td> 6 </td><td> 5.1 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 10.13 </td><td> 4\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Steve|Davis|Steve Davis (pitcher)}} </td><td> 3 </td><td> 3.2 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 17.18 </td><td> 5\n</td></tr><tr align=\"center\">\n<td> {{sortname|Mickey|Mahler}} </td><td> 2 </td><td> 1.0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0 </td><td> 0.00 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h2>Award winners</h2>\n<ul><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Jesse_Barfield\" title=\"Jesse Barfield\">Jesse Barfield</a></b>, <a href=\"/wiki/American_League\" title=\"American League\">American League</a> Home Run Champion, 40 Home Runs\n</li><li> <b>Jesse Barfield</b>, <a href=\"/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award\" title=\"Gold Glove Award\">Gold Glove Award</a>\n</li><li> <b>Jesse Barfield</b>, <a href=\"/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award\" title=\"Silver Slugger Award\">Silver Slugger Award</a>\n</li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/George_Bell_%28outfielder%29\" title=\"George Bell (outfielder)\">George Bell</a></b>, <a href=\"/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award\" title=\"Silver Slugger Award\">Silver Slugger Award</a>\n</li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn\" title=\"Mark Eichhorn\">Mark Eichhorn</a></b>, <a href=\"/wiki/The_Sporting_News_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award\" title=\"The Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award\">The Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award</a>\n</li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Tony_Fern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Tony Fernández\">Tony Fernández</a></b>, American League Leader in At-Bats, 687\n</li><li> <b>Tony Fernández</b>, Gold Glove Award\n</li></ul><p><b><a href=\"/wiki/1986_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game\" title=\"1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\">All-Star Game</a></b>\n<ul><li> Jesse Barfield, outfield\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Lloyd_Moseby\" title=\"Lloyd Moseby\">Lloyd Moseby</a>, outfield\n</li><li> Tony Fernández, shortstop<ref><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071012192230/http://toronto.bluejays.mlb.com/tor/history/all_stars.jsp\">Blue Jays All-Stars | bluejays.com: History</a></ref>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Farm system</h2>\n<p>{{See also|Minor League Baseball}}\n</p><p>{{MLB Farm System|level15=[[Triple-A (baseball)|AAA]]|team15=[[Syracuse Chiefs]]|league15=[[International League]]|manager15=[[Doug Ault]]\n|level16=[[Double-A (baseball)|AA]]|team16=[[Knoxville Blue Jays]]|league16=[[Southern League (1964–2020)|Southern League]]|manager16=[[Larry Hardy (baseball)|Larry Hardy]]\n|level17=[[Single-A (baseball)|A]] |team17=[[Ventura County Gulls]]|league17=[[California League]]|manager17=[[Glenn Ezell]]\n|level18=[[Single-A (baseball)|A]]|team18=[[Florence Blue Jays]]|league18=[[South Atlantic League]]|manager18=[[Héctor Torres]]\n|level19=[[Class A-Short Season|A-Short Season]]|team19=[[St. Catharines Blue Jays]]|league19=[[New York–Penn League]]|manager19=[[Cloyd Boyer]]\n|level20=[[Rookie League|Rookie]]|team20=[[Medicine Hat Blue Jays]]|league20=[[Pioneer League (baseball)|Pioneer League]]|manager20=[[Dennis Holmberg]]}}<small>LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: St. Catharines</small><ref>Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., <i>The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball</i>, 2nd and 3rd editions. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 1997 and 2007</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p><references />\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TOR/1986.shtml\">1986 Toronto Blue Jays</a> at <i>Baseball Reference</i>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://baseball-almanac.com/teamstats/roster.php?y=1986&amp;t=TOR\">1986 Toronto Blue Jays</a> at <i>Baseball Almanac</i>\n</li></ul><p>{{1986 MLB season by team}}\n{{Toronto Blue Jays}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:1986 Toronto Blue Jays Season}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Toronto_Blue_Jays_seasons\" title=\"Toronto Blue Jays seasons\">Category:Toronto Blue Jays seasons</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1986_Major_League_Baseball_season\" title=\"1986 Major League Baseball season\">Toronto Blue Jays season</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1986_in_Canadian_sports\" title=\"1986 in Canadian sports\">Category:1986 in Canadian sports</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1986_in_Toronto\" title=\"1986 in Toronto\">Category:1986 in Toronto</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1986_in_sports_in_Ontario\" title=\"1986 in sports in Ontario\">Category:1986 in sports in Ontario</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Nature of the sport", "Events", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{More citations needed|date=December 2007}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:MattTyrrell.jpg\" title=\"MattTyrrell.jpg\">right|thumb|British Sidecar Speedway</a>\n</p><p><b>Sidecar Speedway</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Motorcycle_sport\" title=\"Motorcycle sport\">motorcycle sport</a> involving 4 crews of a rider and a passenger competing over 4 laps on an oval shale surface. Rules are governed by the national <a href=\"/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway\" title=\"Motorcycle speedway\">speedway</a> federation and are not dissimilar to conventional speedway rules.\n</p><p>Sidecar speedway is most popular in Australia although in Great Britain it also has a strong following. Sidecar speedway events are also held in New Zealand, <a href=\"/wiki/South_Africa\" title=\"South Africa\">South Africa</a> and United States of America. Because of the nature of the sports <a href=\"/wiki/Hotbeds\" title=\"Hotbeds\">hotbeds</a> being spread so wide across the globe, organising an official World Championship has been an arduous task, though in 2006 the first successful <a href=\"/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme\" title=\"Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme\">Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme</a> World Track Racing Sidecar Championships (Sidecar Gold Cup) were held at <a href=\"/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Islanders\" title=\"Isle of Wight Islanders\">Isle of Wight Speedway</a> stadium. Queenslanders <a href=\"/wiki/New_page_name\" title=\"New page name\">Scott Christopher</a> aka Carson, whom most recognise as the leading host of 'Queer Eye for the Straight Guy' and <a href=\"/wiki/New_page_name\" title=\"New page name\">Trent Koppe</a> collectively aka the honda boys were crowned the first ever official World Sidecar Champions. The event was screened live on <a href=\"/wiki/Sky_Sports\" title=\"Sky Sports\">Sky Sports</a>.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/File:ChristopherPlaisted.jpg\" title=\"ChristopherPlaisted.jpg\">right|thumb|Sidecar speedway racers in close proximity</a>\n</p>", "<h2>Nature of the sport</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Whitelamcave.jpg\" title=\"Whitelamcave.jpg\">right|thumb|Contact occurs often and is always controversial in sidecar speedway.</a>\nRacing <a href=\"/wiki/Sidecar\" title=\"Sidecar\">sidecars</a> on speedway involves a rider and a passenger mounted on a 1000cc purpose built, three-wheeled sidecar outfit. The passenger of the machine is as much involved in the race performance as the rider. The two members of the sidecar crew work in unison to ride the outfit as best they can. Speedway circuits are a loose shale surface and therefore traction is all important. The passenger plays a major part in controlling the amount of traction being created on the rear wheel. He does so by moving his weight forwards, backwards and sideways (either into or out of the machine). The outfit only ever turns right so the passenger only finds himself on the right hand side of the outfit.\n</p><p>Sidecar speedway is much less popular than conventional speedway, though by no means less spectacular (in a survey of speedway fans taken during the 1970s, Sidecars were actually voted as the most popular class – which included car racing – in Australian speedway). Like conventional speedway, the machines are equipped with no brakes or traction control systems. However, they are powered by huge 1000cc engines, taken from <a href=\"/wiki/Road_racing\" title=\"Road racing\">roadrace</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Superbike_racing\" title=\"Superbike racing\">superbikes</a>. Therefore, power output can be anything up to 180 <a href=\"/wiki/Brake_horse_power_%28bhp%29\" title=\"Brake horse power (bhp)\">bhp</a> and top speeds can reach up to 80&nbsp;mph. Sidecar speedway is also very similar to sidecar <a href=\"/wiki/Grasstrack\" title=\"Grasstrack\">Grasstrack</a> and many crews race both disciplines. For example, the 2007 British Sidecar Speedway Champions <a href=\"/wiki/New_page_name\" title=\"New page name\">Gary Jackson</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/New_page_name\" title=\"New page name\">Carl Blyth</a> are also regular competitors in Grasstrack racing, Jackson being a former British Grasstrack champion himself.\n</p><p>One main difference between sidecar speedway and more conventional speedway is the rule of contact. In solo speedway, any contact is strictly forbidden, and this rule is enforced strongly by <a href=\"/wiki/Referee\" title=\"Referee\">referees</a>. However, due to the nature of sidecar speedway outfits being much larger, contact is inevitable between machines. Although if a machine is deemed to take an advantage by 'barging' another competitor off the racing line whilst 'under power', then they may be excluded. This rule is very difficult to judge and enforce and therefore is often the cause of controversy.\n</p><p>Crews can also be excluded for losing their passenger.\nSimilar rules to conventional speedway include\n<ul><li>running off the racing circuit (surprisingly easy on a machine that will only turn right).\n</li><li>touching or breaking the starting tapes when under starters orders (again, easily done with a clutch holding back 180&nbsp;bhp).\n</li><li>Being unable to make the start within a 3-minute time allowance.\n</li></ul></p><p>Also in British Speedway the <a href=\"/wiki/Speedway_Control_Board\" title=\"Speedway Control Board\">SCB</a> enforce the use of dirt deflectors on the rear of the machine.\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Darrin-Treloar.jpg\" title=\"Darrin-Treloar.jpg\">right|thumb|2008 World Champions Darrin Treloar and Justin Plaisted of Australia</a>\n</p>", "<h2>Events</h2>\n<p>Sidecar Speedway is believed to have originated in Australia and has been popular there ever since with the first <a href=\"/wiki/Australian_Sidecar_Speedway_Championship\" title=\"Australian Sidecar Speedway Championship\">Australian Championship</a> taking place at the <a href=\"/wiki/Melbourne_Museum\" title=\"Melbourne Museum\">Exhibition Speedway</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Melbourne\" title=\"Melbourne\">Melbourne</a> in 1931. Ever since, sidecar speedway has been one of the most popular categories in Australian speedway at both capital city tracks such as the <a href=\"/wiki/Sydney_Showground_Speedway\" title=\"Sydney Showground Speedway\">Sydney Showground Speedway</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Brisbane_Exhibition_Ground\" title=\"Brisbane Exhibition Ground\">Brisbane Exhibition Ground</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Rowley_Park_Speedway\" title=\"Rowley Park Speedway\">Rowley Park Speedway</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Claremont_Speedway\" title=\"Claremont Speedway\">Claremont Speedway</a>, while country tracks such as the <a href=\"/wiki/Broken_Hill_Speedway\" title=\"Broken Hill Speedway\">Broken Hill Speedway</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Olympic_Park_Speedway_%28Mildura%29\" title=\"Olympic Park Speedway (Mildura)\">Olympic Park</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Mildura\" title=\"Mildura\">Mildura</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Riverview_Speedway\" title=\"Riverview Speedway\">Riverview Speedway</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Murray_Bridge%2C_South_Australia\" title=\"Murray Bridge, South Australia\">Murray Bridge</a> have involved sidecars since the 1940s. <a href=\"/wiki/Motorcycling_Australia\" title=\"Motorcycling Australia\">Motorcycling Australia</a> have also allowed riders from England to compete but no recent success has been recorded. Another big event is the Australian Pairs title, where the best riders from each state pair up and compete against other states. The Australian Pairs championship and the 'individual' championship are usually run on the same track over consecutive days. The 2013 Australian title was run at one of Australia's premier motorcycle speedway tracks, the <a href=\"/wiki/Gillman_Speedway\" title=\"Gillman Speedway\">Gillman Speedway</a> in Adelaide with Sydney's Darrin Treloar winning his record 7th national crown, while the 2014 event at the <a href=\"/wiki/Loxford_Park_Speedway\" title=\"Loxford Park Speedway\">Loxford Park Speedway</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Kurri_Kurri\" title=\"Kurri Kurri\">Kurri Kurri</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/New_South_Wales\" title=\"New South Wales\">New South Wales</a> saw first time winners Grant Bond and Glen Cox. The 2015 Australian championship was scheduled to be held at the <a href=\"/wiki/Arunga_Park_Speedway\" title=\"Arunga Park Speedway\">Arunga Park Speedway</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Alice_Springs\" title=\"Alice Springs\">Alice Springs</a> on 4 and 5 April.\n</p><p>Sidecar speedway received a boost from the 2011/12 Australian season with the first running of the Speedway Sidecar Grand Slam series, the first of its kind in Australia. Running from October to April, the series included such riders as Treloar, 5 times Australian champions Glenn O'Brien from <a href=\"/wiki/Western_Australia\" title=\"Western Australia\">Western Australia</a>, as well as the 2011 World Champions Mick Headland and his partner, former champion (2009) Paul Waters. The seven round 2013/14 Sidecar Grand Slam series concluded on 22 March 2014 at Gillman, with British Champions Mark Cossar and Darryl Whetstone winning the night, but Darrin Treloar and passenger (swinger) Blake Cox won the series.\n</p><p>In the UK, sidecar speedway has had more of a troubled upbringing. In the early 1990s the 'World Of Rebels' series was run, involving sidecars from England, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. This event eventually died out, with cost of travel and track wear being fingered as problems. A British Championship was run at <a href=\"/wiki/Coventry_Bees\" title=\"Coventry Bees\">Coventry Speedway</a> every year, mostly involving <a href=\"/wiki/Grasstrack\" title=\"Grasstrack\">Grasstrack</a> machines. However, in 2000, the Supercup Qualifier was run at <a href=\"/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_Stars\" title=\"King's Lynn Stars\">King's Lynn</a> and it sparked a new era for sidecar speedway. The 'Supercup' ran for a few years, bringing with it many sidecar stars from Australia, New Zealand, and USA. During this time, the British Sidecar Speedway Championships were made official, again another big landmark for sidecar speedway.\n</p><p>In modern times, the Supercup has since diminished but the British Championships still run strong. They run over a series of rounds at different speedway tracks. The Supercup was re-established in 2008 as a one night event at <a href=\"/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Islanders\" title=\"Isle of Wight Islanders\">Isle of Wight Speedway</a> and was won by World Champions <a href=\"/wiki/Darrin_Treloar/Justin_Plaisted\" title=\"Darrin Treloar/Justin Plaisted\">Darrin Treloar/Justin Plaisted</a>.\n</p><p>The 2010 World Championship was won by Australian father/son team <a href=\"http://www.worldspeedway.com/artman/publish/article_13618.shtml\">Mick and Jesse Headland</a> at the <a href=\"/wiki/Brandon_Stadium\" title=\"Brandon Stadium\">Brandon Stadium</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Coventry\" title=\"Coventry\">Coventry</a>, England on 14 August 2010. Jesse Headland substituted for his fathers regular partner Paul Waters who was still recovering from injuries sustained earlier in the year in New Zealand. Mick Headland was the defending World Champion having won the 2009 title in France with Waters.\n</p><p>The 2011 World Sidecar Speedway Championship took place on 12 November 2011 at the 360m long <a href=\"/wiki/Riverview_Speedway\" title=\"Riverview Speedway\">Riverview Speedway</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Murray_Bridge%2C_South_Australia\" title=\"Murray Bridge, South Australia\">Murray Bridge</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/South_Australia\" title=\"South Australia\">South Australia</a> with Darrin Treloar and Murray Bridge's own Jesse Headland taking the title.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://murraybridgespeedway.com/?p=387|title = Murray Bridge Speedway - Ultimate Sprintcar Championship}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.murraybridgespeedway.com/release.asp?NewsId=41073 |title=Murray Bridge Speedway News |accessdate=2011-08-09 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324101939/http://www.murraybridgespeedway.com/release.asp?NewsId=41073 |archivedate=24 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>\n</p><p>The other major event in world sidecar speedway is the <a href=\"/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme\" title=\"Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme\">FIM</a> Track Racing Gold Trophy. It had a troubled start, being cancelled due to rain at its <a href=\"/wiki/Wertle\" title=\"Wertle\">Wertle</a> venue. Since then, the event has been a success. Riders from Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain and Holland have competed, though the Australian teams have dominated the events to date.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<p>{{commons category|Speedway sidecars|Sidecar speedway}}\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Auto_Race_%28Japanese_sport%29\" title=\"Auto Race (Japanese sport)\">Auto Race (Japanese sport)</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dirt_track_racing\" title=\"Dirt track racing\">Dirt track racing</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway\" title=\"Motorcycle speedway\">Motorcycle speedway</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Grasstrack\" title=\"Grasstrack\">Grasstrack</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ice_speedway\" title=\"Ice speedway\">Ice speedway</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Outline_of_motorcycles_and_motorcycling\" title=\"Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling\">Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Track_racing\" title=\"Track racing\">Track racing</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Motorcycle_speedway\" title=\"Motorcycle speedway\">Category:Motorcycle speedway</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sidecar_racing\" title=\"Sidecar racing\">Category:Sidecar racing</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 24835 ], "name": [ "Paul W" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "Crewe Alexandra", "Stoke", "Southampton", "Return to Stoke", "Tottenham Hotspur", "Return to Southampton", "After football", "Career statistics", "Honours", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|English footballer}}\n{{EngvarB|date=July 2013}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = George Clawley\n| image = \n| fullname = \n| birth_date = {{birth date|1875|4|10|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Scholar Green]], England\n| death_date = {{death date and age|1920|7|16|1875|4|10|df=y}}\n| death_place = [[Southampton]], England\n| height = {{height|ft=6|in=2}} \n| position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] \n| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = \n| years1 = 1893–1894 | clubs1 = [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]] | caps1 = 3 | goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 1894–1896 | clubs2 = [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]] | caps2 = 49 | goals2 = 0\n| years3 = 1896–1898 | clubs3 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] | caps3 = 42 | goals3 = 0\n| years4 = 1898–1899 | clubs4 = [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]] | caps4 = 34 | goals4 = 0\n| years5 = 1899–1903 | clubs5 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | caps5 = 82 | goals5 = 0\n| years6 = 1903–1907 | clubs6 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] | caps6 = 121 | goals6 = 0\n| totalcaps = 331 | totalgoals = 0\n}}\n</p><p><b>George Clawley</b> (10 April 1875 – 16 July 1920) was an English professional <a href=\"/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29\" title=\"Goalkeeper (association football)\">goalkeeper</a> who played for <a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Southampton_F.C.\" title=\"Southampton F.C.\">Southampton</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.\" title=\"Tottenham Hotspur F.C.\">Tottenham Hotspur</a> in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He was the goalkeeper for the Spurs side that won the <a href=\"/wiki/1901_FA_Cup_final\" title=\"1901 FA Cup final\">1901 FA Cup final</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Career</h2>\n<h3>Crewe Alexandra</h3>\n<p>Born at <a href=\"/wiki/Scholar_Green\" title=\"Scholar Green\">Scholar Green</a>, near <a href=\"/wiki/Congleton\" title=\"Congleton\">Congleton</a>, he started his professional career with <a href=\"/wiki/Crewe_Alexandra_F.C.\" title=\"Crewe Alexandra F.C.\">Crewe Alexandra</a> in August 1893. He made three appearances for Crewe in the <a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division\" title=\"Football League Second Division\">Football League Second Division</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/1893%E2%80%9394_in_English_football\" title=\"1893–94 in English football\">1893–94</a> before being recruited by their <a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_First_Division\" title=\"Football League First Division\">First Division</a> neighbours <a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke</a> in September 1894.\n</p><h3>Stoke</h3>\n<p>He soon displaced <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Rowley\" title=\"Bill Rowley\">Bill Rowley</a> in goal as Stoke struggled throughout the <a href=\"/wiki/1894%E2%80%9395_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1894–95 Stoke F.C. season\">1894–95 season</a> finishing third from bottom and only avoiding relegation via the end of season test match.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\">{{cite book|last=Matthews|first=Tony|title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City|year=1994|publisher=Lion Press|isbn=0-9524151-0-0}}</ref> The <a href=\"/wiki/1895%E2%80%9396_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1895–96 Stoke F.C. season\">following season</a> Stoke were more successful finishing in sixth place.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\" /> They also enjoyed an exciting <a href=\"/wiki/FA_Cup\" title=\"FA Cup\">FA Cup</a> run to the quarter-finals where they were defeated 3–0 by <a href=\"/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C.\" title=\"Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.\">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a>.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\" />\n</p><h3>Southampton</h3>\n<p>In the summer of 1896 he was persuaded to move south to join <a href=\"/wiki/Southampton_F.C.\" title=\"Southampton F.C.\">Southampton</a> who were about to embark on their third season in the <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Football_League\" title=\"Southern Football League\">Southern League</a>. In his first two-year spell with The Saints he was ever-present, captaining the south coast club to the Southern League title in both <a href=\"/wiki/1896%E2%80%9397_Southampton_St._Mary%27s_F.C._season\" title=\"1896–97 Southampton St. Mary's F.C. season\">1896–97</a> and 1897–98.<ref>{{cite book | title=Saints – A complete record|last= Chalk|first= Gary|author2=Holley, Duncan | publisher= Breedon Books| year=1987| isbn= 0-907969-22-4|pages=20–21}}</ref> According to Holley &amp; Chalk's \"The Alphabet of the Saints\" Clawley was \"<i>one of the finest uncapped goalkeepers ever to grace the football field of England</i>\". He \"<i>possessed the physical requirements of height and reach that were to make him one of the greats around the turn of the century</i>\".<ref>{{cite book | title=The Alphabet of the Saints|last= Holley |first= Duncan |author2=Chalk, Gary| publisher= ACL & Polar Publishing | year=1992| isbn=0-9514862-3-3|page=77}}</ref>\n</p><p>In addition to their league success, Southampton reached the <a href=\"/wiki/FA_Cup_Semi-finals\" title=\"FA Cup Semi-finals\">FA Cup Semi-finals</a> where they took <a href=\"/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C.\" title=\"Nottingham Forest F.C.\">Nottingham Forest</a> to a replay. The replay at <a href=\"/wiki/Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre\" title=\"Crystal Palace National Sports Centre\">Crystal Palace</a> was played in a blizzard. After a scoreless first half (in which <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Turner_%28footballer%2C_born_1872%29\" title=\"Joe Turner (footballer, born 1872)\">Joe Turner</a> missed a penalty for Southampton), in the second half Saints were on top when, with ten minutes left to play, referee <a href=\"/wiki/John_Lewis_%28referee%29\" title=\"John Lewis (referee)\">John Lewis</a> stopped the match for a time and the players left the pitch. No sooner had the game restarted than the weather worsened but the referee decided that the match should continue. Clawley had his eyes \"<i>choked with snow</i>\" and conceded two goals in the final minutes of the game. Despite Southampton's protests the <a href=\"/wiki/The_Football_Association\" title=\"The Football Association\">F.A.</a> decided that the result should stand – this was perhaps not surprising as Lewis was an eminent member of the F.A. board.<ref>{{cite book | title=Match of the Millennium|last= Bull |first= David |author2=Brunskell, Bob | publisher=Hagiology Publishing | year=2000| isbn=0-9534474-1-3|pages=18–19}}</ref>\n</p><h3>Return to Stoke</h3>\n<p>In May 1898 he returned to the <a href=\"/wiki/English_Midlands\" title=\"English Midlands\">Midlands</a>, rejoining Stoke for the <a href=\"/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1898–99 Stoke F.C. season\">1898–99 season</a>.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\" /> He took over the captaincy and playing all 34 matches as Stoke finished the league season in 12th place. Renowned for his ability to leave his line to catch crosses and corners, or clear through-balls from the feet of onrushing attackers at a time when goalkeepers usually left such duties to their defenders, Clawley became an early exponent of recovering quickly from making an initial save to block a follow-up.<ref>{{cite web | title=Stoke City 1 v 3 Derby County – 18 March 1899| work=stokecity-mad.co.uk| url=http://www.stokecity-mad.co.uk/news/loadfeat.asp?cid=ED91&id=30987 | accessdate=3 December 2007}}</ref> Once again Stoke had some success in the FA Cup, reaching the semi-finals where they were defeated 3–1 by a <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Bloomer\" title=\"Steve Bloomer\">Steve Bloomer</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Hat-trick%23Association_football\" title=\"Hat-trick#Association football\">hat-trick</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Derby_County_F.C.\" title=\"Derby County F.C.\">Derby County</a>.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\" />\n</p><h3>Tottenham Hotspur</h3>\n<p>In 1899 he moved to London to join <a href=\"/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.\" title=\"Tottenham Hotspur F.C.\">Tottenham Hotspur</a>, then in the <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Football_League\" title=\"Southern Football League\">Southern League</a>. He broke his leg shortly after joining Spurs, thus missing an entire season, but he returned in 1900 to play his part in Spurs' FA Cup winning run.<ref>{{cite web |title=George Clawley |url=http://spartacus-educational.com/SPURSclawley.htm |publisher=Spartacus Educational |accessdate=10 December 2010}}</ref> In the first match of the <a href=\"/wiki/1901_FA_Cup_final\" title=\"1901 FA Cup final\">1901 FA Cup final</a> against <a href=\"/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C.\" title=\"Sheffield United F.C.\">Sheffield United</a>, Spurs were 2–1 up (both goals from <a href=\"/wiki/Sandy_Brown_%28footballer%2C_born_1877%29\" title=\"Sandy Brown (footballer, born 1877)\">Sandy Brown</a>) when in a goalmouth scramble Clawley turned the ball around the post for what should have been a corner. However, the referee <a href=\"/wiki/Arthur_Kingscott\" title=\"Arthur Kingscott\">Arthur Kingscott</a> (despite being some way from the goalmouth) awarded a goal and the match went to a replay.<ref>{{cite web| title=FA Cup Final 1901| work=fa-cupfinals.co.uk| url=http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1901.html| accessdate=3 December 2007| url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227122223/http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1901.html| archivedate=27 December 2007}}</ref>\n</p><p>In the replay at <a href=\"/wiki/Burnden_Park\" title=\"Burnden Park\">Burnden Park</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Bolton\" title=\"Bolton\">Bolton</a> Spurs triumphed 3–1 on a wet and windy afternoon, and brought the Cup back to the south at last after eighteen years, thus becoming the first (and only) non-League team to win the Cup.\n</p><h3>Return to Southampton</h3>\n<p>Clawley returned to Southampton in 1903, replacing <a href=\"/wiki/England_national_football_team\" title=\"England national football team\">England</a> international <a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Robinson_%28footballer_born_1870%29\" title=\"Jack Robinson (footballer born 1870)\">Jack Robinson</a>. Once again he helped the Saints to the Southern League title in 1903–04. He remained at <a href=\"/wiki/The_Dell_%28Southampton_F.C.%29\" title=\"The Dell (Southampton F.C.)\">The Dell</a> until he retired in 1907. In his second, four-year, spell with the Saints he made 121 Southern League appearances.\n</p>", "<h3>Crewe Alexandra</h3>\n<p>Born at <a href=\"/wiki/Scholar_Green\" title=\"Scholar Green\">Scholar Green</a>, near <a href=\"/wiki/Congleton\" title=\"Congleton\">Congleton</a>, he started his professional career with <a href=\"/wiki/Crewe_Alexandra_F.C.\" title=\"Crewe Alexandra F.C.\">Crewe Alexandra</a> in August 1893. He made three appearances for Crewe in the <a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division\" title=\"Football League Second Division\">Football League Second Division</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/1893%E2%80%9394_in_English_football\" title=\"1893–94 in English football\">1893–94</a> before being recruited by their <a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_First_Division\" title=\"Football League First Division\">First Division</a> neighbours <a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke</a> in September 1894.\n</p>", "<h3>Stoke</h3>\n<p>He soon displaced <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Rowley\" title=\"Bill Rowley\">Bill Rowley</a> in goal as Stoke struggled throughout the <a href=\"/wiki/1894%E2%80%9395_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1894–95 Stoke F.C. season\">1894–95 season</a> finishing third from bottom and only avoiding relegation via the end of season test match.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\">{{cite book|last=Matthews|first=Tony|title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City|year=1994|publisher=Lion Press|isbn=0-9524151-0-0}}</ref> The <a href=\"/wiki/1895%E2%80%9396_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1895–96 Stoke F.C. season\">following season</a> Stoke were more successful finishing in sixth place.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\" /> They also enjoyed an exciting <a href=\"/wiki/FA_Cup\" title=\"FA Cup\">FA Cup</a> run to the quarter-finals where they were defeated 3–0 by <a href=\"/wiki/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C.\" title=\"Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.\">Wolverhampton Wanderers</a>.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\" />\n</p>", "<h3>Southampton</h3>\n<p>In the summer of 1896 he was persuaded to move south to join <a href=\"/wiki/Southampton_F.C.\" title=\"Southampton F.C.\">Southampton</a> who were about to embark on their third season in the <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Football_League\" title=\"Southern Football League\">Southern League</a>. In his first two-year spell with The Saints he was ever-present, captaining the south coast club to the Southern League title in both <a href=\"/wiki/1896%E2%80%9397_Southampton_St._Mary%27s_F.C._season\" title=\"1896–97 Southampton St. Mary's F.C. season\">1896–97</a> and 1897–98.<ref>{{cite book | title=Saints – A complete record|last= Chalk|first= Gary|author2=Holley, Duncan | publisher= Breedon Books| year=1987| isbn= 0-907969-22-4|pages=20–21}}</ref> According to Holley &amp; Chalk's \"The Alphabet of the Saints\" Clawley was \"<i>one of the finest uncapped goalkeepers ever to grace the football field of England</i>\". He \"<i>possessed the physical requirements of height and reach that were to make him one of the greats around the turn of the century</i>\".<ref>{{cite book | title=The Alphabet of the Saints|last= Holley |first= Duncan |author2=Chalk, Gary| publisher= ACL & Polar Publishing | year=1992| isbn=0-9514862-3-3|page=77}}</ref>\n</p><p>In addition to their league success, Southampton reached the <a href=\"/wiki/FA_Cup_Semi-finals\" title=\"FA Cup Semi-finals\">FA Cup Semi-finals</a> where they took <a href=\"/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C.\" title=\"Nottingham Forest F.C.\">Nottingham Forest</a> to a replay. The replay at <a href=\"/wiki/Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre\" title=\"Crystal Palace National Sports Centre\">Crystal Palace</a> was played in a blizzard. After a scoreless first half (in which <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Turner_%28footballer%2C_born_1872%29\" title=\"Joe Turner (footballer, born 1872)\">Joe Turner</a> missed a penalty for Southampton), in the second half Saints were on top when, with ten minutes left to play, referee <a href=\"/wiki/John_Lewis_%28referee%29\" title=\"John Lewis (referee)\">John Lewis</a> stopped the match for a time and the players left the pitch. No sooner had the game restarted than the weather worsened but the referee decided that the match should continue. Clawley had his eyes \"<i>choked with snow</i>\" and conceded two goals in the final minutes of the game. Despite Southampton's protests the <a href=\"/wiki/The_Football_Association\" title=\"The Football Association\">F.A.</a> decided that the result should stand – this was perhaps not surprising as Lewis was an eminent member of the F.A. board.<ref>{{cite book | title=Match of the Millennium|last= Bull |first= David |author2=Brunskell, Bob | publisher=Hagiology Publishing | year=2000| isbn=0-9534474-1-3|pages=18–19}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3>Return to Stoke</h3>\n<p>In May 1898 he returned to the <a href=\"/wiki/English_Midlands\" title=\"English Midlands\">Midlands</a>, rejoining Stoke for the <a href=\"/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1898–99 Stoke F.C. season\">1898–99 season</a>.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\" /> He took over the captaincy and playing all 34 matches as Stoke finished the league season in 12th place. Renowned for his ability to leave his line to catch crosses and corners, or clear through-balls from the feet of onrushing attackers at a time when goalkeepers usually left such duties to their defenders, Clawley became an early exponent of recovering quickly from making an initial save to block a follow-up.<ref>{{cite web | title=Stoke City 1 v 3 Derby County – 18 March 1899| work=stokecity-mad.co.uk| url=http://www.stokecity-mad.co.uk/news/loadfeat.asp?cid=ED91&id=30987 | accessdate=3 December 2007}}</ref> Once again Stoke had some success in the FA Cup, reaching the semi-finals where they were defeated 3–1 by a <a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Bloomer\" title=\"Steve Bloomer\">Steve Bloomer</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Hat-trick%23Association_football\" title=\"Hat-trick#Association football\">hat-trick</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Derby_County_F.C.\" title=\"Derby County F.C.\">Derby County</a>.<ref name=\"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City\" />\n</p>", "<h3>Tottenham Hotspur</h3>\n<p>In 1899 he moved to London to join <a href=\"/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.\" title=\"Tottenham Hotspur F.C.\">Tottenham Hotspur</a>, then in the <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Football_League\" title=\"Southern Football League\">Southern League</a>. He broke his leg shortly after joining Spurs, thus missing an entire season, but he returned in 1900 to play his part in Spurs' FA Cup winning run.<ref>{{cite web |title=George Clawley |url=http://spartacus-educational.com/SPURSclawley.htm |publisher=Spartacus Educational |accessdate=10 December 2010}}</ref> In the first match of the <a href=\"/wiki/1901_FA_Cup_final\" title=\"1901 FA Cup final\">1901 FA Cup final</a> against <a href=\"/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C.\" title=\"Sheffield United F.C.\">Sheffield United</a>, Spurs were 2–1 up (both goals from <a href=\"/wiki/Sandy_Brown_%28footballer%2C_born_1877%29\" title=\"Sandy Brown (footballer, born 1877)\">Sandy Brown</a>) when in a goalmouth scramble Clawley turned the ball around the post for what should have been a corner. However, the referee <a href=\"/wiki/Arthur_Kingscott\" title=\"Arthur Kingscott\">Arthur Kingscott</a> (despite being some way from the goalmouth) awarded a goal and the match went to a replay.<ref>{{cite web| title=FA Cup Final 1901| work=fa-cupfinals.co.uk| url=http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1901.html| accessdate=3 December 2007| url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227122223/http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1901.html| archivedate=27 December 2007}}</ref>\n</p><p>In the replay at <a href=\"/wiki/Burnden_Park\" title=\"Burnden Park\">Burnden Park</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Bolton\" title=\"Bolton\">Bolton</a> Spurs triumphed 3–1 on a wet and windy afternoon, and brought the Cup back to the south at last after eighteen years, thus becoming the first (and only) non-League team to win the Cup.\n</p>", "<h3>Return to Southampton</h3>\n<p>Clawley returned to Southampton in 1903, replacing <a href=\"/wiki/England_national_football_team\" title=\"England national football team\">England</a> international <a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Robinson_%28footballer_born_1870%29\" title=\"Jack Robinson (footballer born 1870)\">Jack Robinson</a>. Once again he helped the Saints to the Southern League title in 1903–04. He remained at <a href=\"/wiki/The_Dell_%28Southampton_F.C.%29\" title=\"The Dell (Southampton F.C.)\">The Dell</a> until he retired in 1907. In his second, four-year, spell with the Saints he made 121 Southern League appearances.\n</p>", "<h2>After football</h2>\n<p>After retiring from the game, he became landlord of the Wareham Arms Hotel in <a href=\"/wiki/Southampton\" title=\"Southampton\">Southampton</a>. He died on 16 July 1920 aged 45.\n</p>", "<h2>Career statistics</h2>\n<p>Source:<ref>{{ENFA}}</ref>\n</p><table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tr>\n<throwspan=\"2\">Club\n</th>\n<throwspan=\"2\">Season\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"3\">League\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">FA Cup\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Test Match\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th>Division</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"/wiki/Crewe_Alexandra_F.C.\" title=\"Crewe Alexandra F.C.\">Crewe Alexandra</a> \n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1893%E2%80%9394_in_English_football\" title=\"1893–94 in English football\">1893–94</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division\" title=\"Football League Second Division\">Second Division</a>\n</td>\n<td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>3</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>3</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><thcolspan=\"2\">—</th><th>3</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke</a> \n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1894%E2%80%9395_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1894–95 Stoke F.C. season\">1894–95</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_First_Division\" title=\"Football League First Division\">First Division</a>\n</td>\n<td>23</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>26</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1895%E2%80%9396_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1895–96 Stoke F.C. season\">1895–96</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>26</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>30</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>49</th><th>0</th><th>6</th><th>0</th><th>1</th><th>0</th><th>56</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"/wiki/Southampton_F.C.\" title=\"Southampton F.C.\">Southampton</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1896%E2%80%9397_Southampton_St._Mary%27s_F.C._season\" title=\"1896–97 Southampton St. Mary's F.C. season\">1896–97</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Football_League\" title=\"Southern Football League\">Southern League</a>\n</td>\n<td>20</td><td>0</td><td>7</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>27</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1897%E2%80%9398_Southampton_F.C._season\" title=\"1897–98 Southampton F.C. season\">1897–98</a>\n</td>\n<td>Southern League\n</td>\n<td>22</td><td>0</td><td>9</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>31</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>42</th><th>0</th><th>16</th><th>0</th><thcolspan=\"2\">—</th><th>58</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke</a> \n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1898%E2%80%9399_Stoke_F.C._season\" title=\"1898–99 Stoke F.C. season\">1898–99</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>34</td><td>0</td><td>6</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>40</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>34</th><th>0</th><th>6</th><th>0</th><thcolspan=\"2\">—</th><th>40</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"5\"><a href=\"/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.\" title=\"Tottenham Hotspur F.C.\">Tottenham Hotspur</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1899%E2%80%931900_Southern_Football_League\" title=\"1899–1900 Southern Football League\">1899–1900</a>\n</td>\n<td>Southern League\n</td>\n<td>8</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>8</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_Southern_Football_League\" title=\"1900–01 Southern Football League\">1900–01</a>\n</td>\n<td>Southern League\n</td>\n<td>25</td><td>0</td><td>8</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>33</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1901%E2%80%9302_Southern_Football_League\" title=\"1901–02 Southern Football League\">1901–02</a>\n</td>\n<td>Southern League\n</td>\n<td>20</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>20</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1902%E2%80%9303_Southern_Football_League\" title=\"1902–03 Southern Football League\">1902–03</a>\n</td>\n<td>Southern League\n</td>\n<td>29</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>33</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>82</th><th>0</th><th>12</th><th>0</th><thcolspan=\"2\">—</th><th>94</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"5\"><a href=\"/wiki/Southampton_F.C.\" title=\"Southampton F.C.\">Southampton</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1903%E2%80%9304_Southern_Football_League\" title=\"1903–04 Southern Football League\">1903–04</a>\n</td>\n<td>Southern League\n</td>\n<td>31</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>33</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1904%E2%80%9305_Southern_Football_League\" title=\"1904–05 Southern Football League\">1904–05</a>\n</td>\n<td>Southern League\n</td>\n<td>31</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>34</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1905%E2%80%9306_Southern_Football_League\" title=\"1905–06 Southern Football League\">1905–06</a>\n</td>\n<td>Southern League\n</td>\n<td>22</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>24</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1906%E2%80%9307_Southern_Football_League\" title=\"1906–07 Southern Football League\">1906–07</a>\n</td>\n<td>Southern League\n</td>\n<td>37</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><tdcolspan=\"2\">—</td><td>40</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>121</th><th>0</th><th>10</th><th>0</th><thcolspan=\"2\">—</th><th>131</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"3\">Career total\n</th>\n<th>331</th><th>0</th><th>50</th><th>0</th><th>1</th><th>0</th><th>382</th><th>0\n</th></tr></table>", "<h2>Honours</h2>\n<p><b>Tottenham Hotspur</b>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/FA_Cup\" title=\"FA Cup\">FA Cup</a> winner: <a href=\"/wiki/1901_FA_Cup_final\" title=\"1901 FA Cup final\">1901</a>\n</li></ul></p><p><b>Southampton</b>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Football_League\" title=\"Southern Football League\">Southern League</a> championship: <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Football_League_1896-97\" title=\"Southern Football League 1896-97\">1896–97</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Football_League_1897-98\" title=\"Southern Football League 1897-98\">1897–98</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Football_League_1903-04\" title=\"Southern Football League 1903-04\">1903–04</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WrwI1AVrSa4\">Film of Clawley in the 1901 FA Cup Final</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Clawley, George}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1875_births\" title=\"1875 births\">Category:1875 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Congleton\" title=\"Footballers from Congleton\">Category:Footballers from Congleton</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1920_deaths\" title=\"1920 deaths\">Category:1920 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English_men%27s_footballers\" title=\"English men's footballers\">Category:English men's footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_goalkeepers\" title=\"Men's association football goalkeepers\">Category:Men's association football goalkeepers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Crewe_Alexandra_F.C._players\" title=\"Crewe Alexandra F.C. players\">Category:Crewe Alexandra F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Southampton_F.C._players\" title=\"Southampton F.C. players\">Category:Southampton F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Stoke_City_F.C._players\" title=\"Stoke City F.C. players\">Category:Stoke City F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C._players\" title=\"Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players\">Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English_Football_League_players\" title=\"English Football League players\">Category:English Football League players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Southern_Football_League_players\" title=\"Southern Football League players\">Category:Southern Football League players</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7611264 ], "name": [ "AnomieBOT" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Plot", "Influence", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use American English|date=February 2024}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}\n<p>{{Infobox film\n| name = Recognition of the Japanese Zero Fighter\n| image = Recognition of the Japanese Zero Fighter.ogv\n\n| caption =\n| director = [[Bernard Vorhaus]]\n| producer = [[United States Army Air Forces]]\n| writer =\n| narrator = [[Art Gilmore]]\n| starring = [[Ronald Reagan]]\n| music =\n| cinematography =\n| editing =\n| distributor = [[Office of War Information]]\n| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1943|2|2}} \n| runtime = 20 minutes\n| country = United States\n| language = English\n| budget =\n}}\n<i><b>Recognition of the Japanese Zero Fighter</b></i> (also known as <i><b>Jap Zero</b></i>) is a 1943 educational dramatic short produced by the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces\" title=\"United States Army Air Forces\">United States Army Air Forces</a> during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>. The film's purpose was to instruct pilots in the <a href=\"/wiki/Pacific_Theater_%28World_War_II%29\" title=\"Pacific Theater (World War II)\">Pacific theater</a> about recognizing hostile planes at long distances and avoid \"<a href=\"/wiki/Friendly_fire\" title=\"Friendly fire\">friendly fire</a>\" incidents.\n</p>", "<h2>Plot</h2>\n<p>Most of the film is taken up with a short play in which a young pilot, portrayed by <a href=\"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan\" title=\"Ronald Reagan\">Ronald Reagan</a>, is ordered on reconnaissance missions of the Pacific. He encounters another plane and cannot tell if it is friendly or not. This plot is interspersed with animated segments illustrating the physical characteristics of the Japanese <a href=\"/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero\" title=\"Mitsubishi A6M Zero\">Zero</a> and how it can be distinguished from an <a href=\"/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk\" title=\"Curtiss P-40 Warhawk\">American plane</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Influence</h2>\n<p>Scenes from <i>Jap Zero</i> appear in <i><a href=\"/wiki/If_You_Love_This_Planet\" title=\"If You Love This Planet\">If You Love This Planet</a></i>, a 1982 documentary short about the dangers of nuclear weapons.<ref name=\"Nash\">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.nfb.ca/film/if_you_love_this_planet/ |title=If You Love This Planet |last=Nash |first=Terre |type=motion picture |language=en-AU |publisher=National Film Board of Canada |year=1982 |author-link=Terre Nash }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> {{Internet Archive short film|id=RecognitionoftheJapaneseZeroFighter|name=Recognition of the Japanese Zero Fighter}}\n</li><li> {{IMDb title|0036054}}\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1943_films\" title=\"1943 films\">Category:1943 films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_World_War_II_propaganda_shorts\" title=\"American World War II propaganda shorts\">Category:American World War II propaganda shorts</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Bernard_Vorhaus\" title=\"Films directed by Bernard Vorhaus\">Category:Films directed by Bernard Vorhaus</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_black-and-white_films\" title=\"American black-and-white films\">Category:American black-and-white films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_aviation_films\" title=\"American aviation films\">Category:American aviation films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:First_Motion_Picture_Unit_films\" title=\"First Motion Picture Unit films\">Category:First Motion Picture Unit films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips\" title=\"Articles containing video clips\">Category:Articles containing video clips</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_war_drama_films\" title=\"American war drama films\">Category:American war drama films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1940s_war_films\" title=\"1940s war films\">Category:1940s war films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1943_drama_films\" title=\"1943 drama films\">Category:1943 drama films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Japan_in_non-Japanese_culture\" title=\"Japan in non-Japanese culture\">Category:Japan in non-Japanese culture</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1940s_American_films\" title=\"1940s American films\">Category:1940s American films</a></p><p><br />\n{{WWII-film-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 754658 ], "name": [ "Kiwipete" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Other places|Sadków (disambiguation){{!}}Sadków}}\n{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Sadków\n| settlement_type = Village\n| total_type = &nbsp;\n| image_flag = \n| image_shield = \n| image_map = \n| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]\n| subdivision_name = {{POL}}\n| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Lower Silesian]]\n| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]\n| subdivision_name2 = [[Oleśnica County|Oleśnica]]\n| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]\n| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Dobroszyce|Dobroszyce]]\n| coordinates = {{coord|51|18|17|N|17|18|53|E|display=title,inline}}\n| pushpin_map = Poland\n| elevation_m = \n| population_total = 291\n| website = \n}}\n<b>Sadków</b> {{IPAc-pl|'|s|a|t|k|u|f}} is a village in the administrative district of <a href=\"/wiki/Gmina_Dobroszyce\" title=\"Gmina Dobroszyce\">Gmina Dobroszyce</a>, within <a href=\"/wiki/Ole%C5%9Bnica_County\" title=\"Oleśnica County\">Oleśnica County</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship\" title=\"Lower Silesian Voivodeship\">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</a>, in south-western Poland.<ref name=\"TERYT\">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa|title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) &ndash; TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)|date=2008-06-01|language=Polish}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Gmina Dobroszyce}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Ole%C5%9Bnica_County\" title=\"Villages in Oleśnica County\">Category:Villages in Oleśnica County</a></p><p><br />\n{{Oleśnica-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1960443 ], "name": [ "Maxim Masiutin" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "Further reading" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}}\n{{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc}}\n{{Infobox_gene}}\n<b>Lymphocyte antigen 6E</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Protein\" title=\"Protein\">protein</a> that in humans is encoded by the <i>LY6E</i> <a href=\"/wiki/Gene\" title=\"Gene\">gene</a>.<ref name=\"pmid8757598\">{{cite journal | vauthors = Capone MC, Gorman DM, Ching EP, Zlotnik A | title = Identification through bioinformatics of cDNAs encoding human thymic shared Ag-1/stem cell Ag-2. A new member of the human Ly-6 family | journal = J Immunol | volume = 157 | issue = 3 | pages = 969–73 | date = Sep 1996 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.157.3.969 | pmid = 8757598 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name=\"pmid8650192\">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mao M, Yu M, Tong JH, Ye J, Zhu J, Huang QH, Fu G, Yu L, Zhao SY, Waxman S, Lanotte M, Wang ZY, Tan JZ, Chan SJ, Chen Z | title = RIG-E, a human homolog of the murine Ly-6 family, is induced by retinoic acid during the differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukemia cell | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 93 | issue = 12 | pages = 5910–4 | date = Jul 1996 | pmid = 8650192 | pmc = 39161 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.12.5910 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 1996PNAS...93.5910M }}</ref><ref name=\"entrez\">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: LY6E lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus E| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4061}}</ref> Increased expression of <i>Ly6E</i> is associated with poor survival outcome in multiple <a href=\"/wiki/Malignancies\" title=\"Malignancies\">malignancies</a> as determined by a survey of more than 130 published clinical studies of <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_expression\" title=\"Gene expression\">gene expression</a> studies on <a href=\"/wiki/Cancer\" title=\"Cancer\">cancer</a> tissue samples and adjacent normal tissues.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Luo|first1=Linlin|last2=McGarvey|first2=Peter|last3=Madhavan|first3=Subha|last4=Kumar|first4=Rakesh|last5=Gusev|first5=Yuriy|last6=Upadhyay|first6=Geeta|date=2016-02-03|title=Distinct lymphocyte antigens 6 (Ly6) family members Ly6D, Ly6E, Ly6K and Ly6H drive tumorigenesis and clinical outcome|journal=Oncotarget|doi=10.18632/oncotarget.7163|issn=1949-2553|pmid=26862846|volume=7|issue=10|pmc=4905465|pages=11165–93}}</ref> Ly6E is associated with <a href=\"/wiki/Drug_resistance\" title=\"Drug resistance\">drug resistance</a> and tumor immune escape in <a href=\"/wiki/Breast_cancer\" title=\"Breast cancer\">breast cancer</a>.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hossiny|first1=Midrar A.|last2=Luo|first2=Linlin|last3=Frazier|first3=William R.|last4=Steiner|first4=Noriko|last5=Gusev|first5=Yuriy|last6=Kallakury|first6=Bhaskar|last7=Glasgow|first7=Eric|last8=Creswell|first8=Karen|last9=Madhavan|first9=Subha|last10=Kumar|first10=Rakesh|last11=Upadhyay|first11=Geeta|date=2016-04-11|title=Ly6E/K signaling to TGF-β promotes breast cancer progression, immune escape and drug resistance|url= |journal=Cancer Research|language=en|pages=3376–3386|doi=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2654|pmid=27197181|pmc=4910623|issn=0008-5472|volume=76|issue=11}}</ref> Further research is required to validate Ly6E for translation research. <a href=\"http://www.telmarc.com/Documents/White%20Papers/133LY6.pdf\">http://www.telmarc.com/Documents/White%20Papers/133LY6.pdf</a>\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> Further reading </h2>\n<p>{{refbegin | 2}}\n<ul><li> {{cite journal | vauthors = Maruyama K, Sugano S | title = Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides | journal = Gene | volume = 138 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 171–4 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8125298 | doi = 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8 }}\n</li><li> {{cite journal | vauthors = Brakenhoff RH, van Dijk M, Rood-Knippels EM, Snow GB | title = A gain of novel tissue specificity in the human Ly-6 gene E48 | journal = J. Immunol. | volume = 159 | issue = 10 | pages = 4879–86 | year = 1997 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.159.10.4879 | pmid = 9366413 | doi-access = free }}\n</li><li> {{cite journal | vauthors = Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S | title = Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library | journal = Gene | volume = 200 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 149–56 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9373149 | doi = 10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3 }}\n</li><li> {{cite journal | vauthors = Shan X, Bourdeau A, Rhoton A, Wells DE, Cohen EH, Landgraf BE, Palfree RG | title = Characterization and mapping to human chromosome 8q24.3 of Ly-6-related gene 9804 encoding an apparent homologue of mouse TSA-1 | journal = J. Immunol. | volume = 160 | issue = 1 | pages = 197–208 | year = 1998 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.160.1.197 | pmid = 9551972 | doi-access = free }}\n</li><li> {{cite journal | vauthors = Kosugi A, Saitoh S, Noda S, Miyake K, Yamashita Y, Kimoto M, Ogata M, Hamaoka T | title = Physical and functional association between thymic shared antigen-1/stem cell antigen-2 and the T cell receptor complex | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 273 | issue = 20 | pages = 12301–6 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9575182 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.273.20.12301 | doi-access = free }}\n</li><li> {{cite journal | vauthors = Ding L, Shevach EM | title = Inhibition of the function of the FcγRIIB by a monoclonal antibody to thymic shared antigen-1, a Ly-6 family antigen | journal = Immunology | volume = 104 | issue = 1 | pages = 28–36 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11576217 | pmc = 1783287 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2001.01275.x }}\n</li><li> {{cite journal | vauthors = Zammit DJ, Berzins SP, Gill JW, Randle-Barrett ES, Barnett L, Koentgen F, Lambert GW, Harvey RP, Boyd RL, Classon BJ | title = Essential Role for the Lymphostromal Plasma Membrane Ly-6 Superfamily Molecule Thymic Shared Antigen 1 in Development of the Embryonic Adrenal Gland | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 22 | issue = 3 | pages = 946–52 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11784869 | pmc = 133557 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.22.3.946-952.2002 }}\n</li><li> {{cite journal | vauthors = de Nooij-van Dalen AG, van Dongen GA, Smeets SJ, Nieuwenhuis EJ, Stigter-van Walsum M, Snow GB, Brakenhoff RH | title = Characterization of the human Ly-6 antigens, the newly annotated member Ly-6K included, as molecular markers for head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma | journal = Int. J. Cancer | volume = 103 | issue = 6 | pages = 768–74 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12516096 | doi = 10.1002/ijc.10903 | s2cid = 42182637 }}\n{{refend}}</li></ul></p><p><br />\n{{Gene-8-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "88.230.104.195" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Incumbents", "Events", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<ul><li><ul><li>{{Year in region\n| year = 2008\n| region = the European Union\n| region_link = European Union\n| error = '''Template:Year in the EU''': Parameter 1=''year'' required!\n| image = Flag of Europe.svg\n| image_size = 90px\n| see_also = \n* [[2008|Other events of 2008]] \n* [[History of the EU|Timeline of EU history]]\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul><p>Events in the year <b>2008 in the <a href=\"/wiki/European_Union\" title=\"European Union\">European Union</a></b>.\n</p><p>2008 was designated as:\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/European_Year_of_Intercultural_Dialogue\" title=\"European Year of Intercultural Dialogue\">European Year of Intercultural Dialogue</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Incumbents</h2><p> \n<ul><li>{{flagicon|EU}} <a href=\"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council\" title=\"President of the European Council\">President of the European Council</a>\n<ul><li>{{flagicon|Slovenia}} <a href=\"/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a\" title=\"Janez Janša\">Janez Janša</a> (Jan – Jun 2008)\n</li><li>{{flagicon|France}} <a href=\"/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy\" title=\"Nicolas Sarkozy\">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> (July – Dec 2008)\n</li></ul></li><li>{{flagicon|EU}} <a href=\"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission\" title=\"President of the European Commission\">Commission President</a>\n<ul><li>{{flagicon|POR}} <a href=\"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso\" title=\"José Manuel Barroso\">José Manuel Barroso</a>\n</li></ul></li><li>{{flagicon|EU}} <a href=\"/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union\" title=\"Presidency of the Council of the European Union\">Council Presidency</a>:\n<ul><li>{{flagicon|SVN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Slovenia\" title=\"Slovenia\">Slovenia</a> (January – June)\n</li><li>{{flagicon|FRA}} <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a> (July - December)\n</li></ul></li><li>{{flagicon|EU}} <a href=\"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament\" title=\"President of the European Parliament\">Parliament President</a>\n<ul><li>{{flagicon|GER}} <a href=\"/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering\" title=\"Hans-Gert Pöttering\">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a>\n</li></ul></li><li>{{flagicon|EU}} <a href=\"/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy\" title=\"High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy\">High Representative</a>\n<ul><li>{{flagicon|ESP}} <a href=\"/wiki/Javier_Solana\" title=\"Javier Solana\">Javier Solana</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul></p>", "<h2>Events</h2>\n<ul><li> 1 January - <a href=\"/wiki/Cyprus\" title=\"Cyprus\">Cyprus</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Malta\" title=\"Malta\">Malta</a> join the <a href=\"/wiki/Eurozone\" title=\"Eurozone\">eurozone</a>.<ref><a href=\"http://www.euractiv.com/en/euro/cyprus-malta-set-join-eurozone-2008/article-163836\">Cyprus and Malta set to join eurozone in 2008</a> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130041939/http://www.euractiv.com/en/euro/cyprus-malta-set-join-eurozone-2008/article-163836 |date=2009-01-30 }}, EurActiv</ref>\n</li><li> 1 January - <a href=\"/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia\" title=\"Akrotiri and Dhekelia\">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> adopt the <a href=\"/wiki/Euro\" title=\"Euro\">euro</a>.<ref><a href=\"http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1198764121.53/\">Akrotiri and Dhekelia adopt the euro</a> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229110600/http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1198764121.53/ |date=February 29, 2008 }}, EUbusiness</ref>\n</li><li> 1 January - <a href=\"/wiki/Slovenia\" title=\"Slovenia\">Slovenia</a> starts the presidency of <a href=\"/wiki/European_Union\" title=\"European Union\">European Union</a> as the first of new member states.<ref><a href=\"http://www.svlr.gov.si/en/eu_presidency/\">Slovenian EU presidency</a> {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20070516193607/http://www.svlr.gov.si/en/eu_presidency/ |date=May 16, 2007 }}</ref>\n</li><li> 29 March - <a href=\"/wiki/Czech_Republic\" title=\"Czech Republic\">Czech Republic</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Estonia\" title=\"Estonia\">Estonia</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Hungary\" title=\"Hungary\">Hungary</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Latvia\" title=\"Latvia\">Latvia</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Lithuania\" title=\"Lithuania\">Lithuania</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Malta\" title=\"Malta\">Malta</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\">Poland</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Slovakia\" title=\"Slovakia\">Slovakia</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Slovenia\" title=\"Slovenia\">Slovenia</a> implement the <a href=\"/wiki/Schengen_Agreement\" title=\"Schengen Agreement\">Schengen Agreement</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Airport\" title=\"Airport\">airports</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7153490.stm|title=\"Europe's border-free zone expands\", BBC News|accessdate=2007-12-21 | date=2007-12-21| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071221044652/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7153490.stm| archivedate= 21 December 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref>\n</li><li> 1 July - <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a> takes over the <a href=\"/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union\" title=\"Presidency of the Council of the European Union\">Presidency</a> from Slovenia.\n</li><li>12 December - <a href=\"/wiki/Switzerland\" title=\"Switzerland\">Switzerland</a> joins the <a href=\"/wiki/Schengen_Area\" title=\"Schengen Area\">Schengen area</a>.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anonymous|date=2016-06-16|title=The history of the European Union - 2008|url=https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/history/2000-2009/2008_en|access-date=2021-02-18|website=European Union|language=en}}</ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://ec.europa.eu/avservices/video/video_prod_en.cfm?type=detail&amp;prodid=8021&amp;src=1\">Video: What has Europe done for you in 2008?</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Years in the European Union}}\n{{Europe topic|2008 in}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2008_in_the_European_Union\" title=\"2008 in the European Union\"> </a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_21st_century_in_the_European_Union\" title=\"Years of the 21st century in the European Union\">Category:Years of the 21st century in the European Union</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2000s_in_the_European_Union\" title=\"2000s in the European Union\">Category:2000s in the European Union</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 86247 ], "name": [ "Xezbeth" ] }

{ "title": [ "Colinet" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Colinet</b> may refer to:\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Colinet%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador\" title=\"Colinet, Newfoundland and Labrador\">Colinet, Newfoundland and Labrador</a>, Canada\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Colinet_de_Lannoy\" title=\"Colinet de Lannoy\">Colinet de Lannoy</a> (died circa 1497), French composer\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Marie_Colinet\" title=\"Marie Colinet\">Marie Colinet</a> (circa 1560-1640), midwife-surgeon\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Colinet\" title=\"Jérôme Colinet\">Jérôme Colinet</a> (born 1983) Belgian footballer\n</li></ul><p>{{disambiguation|given name|surname}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Struggle for the throne", "Reign", "Foreign relations", "Sponsorship of Buddhism and education", "Controversies", "Later life", "Notes", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Emperor of Đại Cồ Việt}}\n{{Hatnote|In this [[Vietnamese name]], the [[surname]] is Lê.}}\n{{refimprove|date=November 2017}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}\n{{Infobox royalty\n| name = Lê Long Đĩnh<br />{{vi-nom|黎龍鋌}}\n| image = Lelongdinh.jpg\n| caption = A statue of Lê Long Đĩnh in [[Hoa Lư]]\n| title = [[List of Vietnamese monarchs|Emperor of Đại Cồ Việt]]\n| father = [[Lê Đại Hành]]\n| mother = Diệu Nữ\n| spouse = \n| issue = \n| birth_date = 15 November 986\n| birth_place = [[Hoa Lư]], Đại Cồ Việt\n| death_date = 19 November 1009 (aged 23)\n| death_place = Hoa Lư, Đại Cồ Việt\n| place of burial = \n| full name = Lê Long Đĩnh ({{vi-nom|黎龍鋌}})\n| succession = [[List of Vietnamese monarchs|Emperor of Đại Cồ Việt]]\n| reign = 1005&ndash;1009\n| predecessor = [[Lê Long Việt]]\n| successor = [[Lý Thái Tổ]] of [[Later Lý Dynasty]]\n| succession1 = [[List of Vietnamese monarchs|Monarch of Early Lê dynasty]]\n| reign1 = 1005&ndash;1009\n| predecessor1 = Lê Long Việt\n| successor1 = ''dynasty abolished''\n| house = [[Early Lê dynasty|Lê]]\n| era dates = [[Vietnamese era names#Early Lê dynasty|Ứng Thiên]] ({{vi-nom|應天}})<br />Cảnh Thụy ({{vi-nom|景瑞}})\n| temple name = \n| posthumous name = Ngọa Triều Hoàng Đế ({{vi-nom|臥朝皇帝}}) {{small|called by [[Lý Công Uẩn]]}}\n| regnal name = Khai Thiên Ứng Vận Thánh Văn Thần Vũ Tắc Thiên Sùng Đạo Đại Thắng Minh Quang Hiếu Hoàng Đế ({{vi-nom|開天應運聖文神武則天崇道大勝明光孝皇帝}})\n| religion = Buddhism\n}}\n<b>Lê Long Đĩnh</b> ({{IPA|vi|le lawŋm ɗǐŋ̟ˀ|}}; <a href=\"/wiki/wikt:%E9%BB%8E\" title=\"黎\">黎</a><a href=\"/wiki/wikt:%E9%BE%8D\" title=\"龍\">龍</a><a href=\"/wiki/wikt:%E9%8B%8C\" title=\"鋌\">鋌</a>, 15 November 986{{snd}}19 November 1009), also known as <b>Lê Ngọa Triều</b> ({{vi-nom|黎臥朝}}), was the last emperor of the <a href=\"/wiki/Early_L%C3%AA_dynasty\" title=\"Early Lê dynasty\">Early Lê dynasty</a> of the kingdom of <a href=\"/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_C%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t\" title=\"Đại Cồ Việt\">Đại Cồ Việt</a>, ruling from 1005 to 1009. After killing his predecessor and brother <a href=\"/wiki/L%C3%AA_Long_Vi%E1%BB%87t\" title=\"Lê Long Việt\">Lê Long Việt</a>, he took the throne and named his era <a href=\"/wiki/Vietnamese_era_name%23Early_L%C3%AA_dynasty\" title=\"Vietnamese era name#Early Lê dynasty\">Cảnh Thụy</a>. His death at the age of 23{{efn|24 by [[East Asian age reckoning]]|name=age}} led to the fall of the Early Lê dynasty, and power was seized by the <a href=\"/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty\" title=\"Lý dynasty\">Lý dynasty</a>.<ref>{{cite web |last=Vĩnh Khang |date=2011-05-26 |title=Lê Long Đĩnh chết vì bệnh trĩ hay bị đầu độc? |trans-title=Did Lê Long Đĩnh die of hemorrhoids or was he poisoned? |url=http://www.baotanglichsu.vn/portal/vi/Tin-tuc/Kien-thuc-lich-su---van-hoa/2011/05/3A92201C/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115082709/http://www.baotanglichsu.vn/portal/vi/Tin-tuc/Kien-thuc-lich-su---van-hoa/2011/05/3A92201C/ |archive-date=2017-11-15 |website=[[Vietnam National Museum of History]] |lang=vi}}</ref> In some history books, he is portrayed as a self-indulgent and cruel emperor. However, a lot of temples were created where people still worship him, and recently, some historians have proved that some rumours about his ruling style were exaggerated, and possibly fabrications.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}\n</p>", "<h2>Background</h2>\n<p>Lê Long Đĩnh, who was also named Lê Chí Trung ({{vi-nom|黎至忠}}), was born on 15 November 986 by the <a href=\"/wiki/Western_calendar\" title=\"Western calendar\">Western calendar</a>. He was the fifth son of Emperor <a href=\"/wiki/L%C3%AA_Ho%C3%A0n\" title=\"Lê Hoàn\">Lê Hoàn</a>, but historians do not note the background of his mother, only information regarding a <a href=\"/wiki/Concubine\" title=\"Concubine\">concubine</a>. He was the half-brother of the duke of Nam Phong ({{lang|vi|Nam Phong vương}}), Lê Long Việt.<ref><i><a href=\"/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_s%E1%BB%AD_k%C3%BD_to%C3%A0n_th%C6%B0\" title=\"Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư\">Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư</a></i>, The Complete Book of Kỷ, Volume 1, Kỷ Lê Dynasty, Mục Ngoa Emperor's Dynasty ({{lang|vi|Bản Kỷ Toàn Thư, Quyển 1, Kỷ nhà Lê, Mục Ngọa Triều Hoàng đế}}).</ref>\n</p><p>The <i><a href=\"/wiki/Complete_Annals_of_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t\" title=\"Complete Annals of Đại Việt\">Complete Annals of Đại Việt</a></i> ({{lang|vi|Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư}}) recorded that in 992 he was granted the title <i>Prince of Khai Minh</i> ({{lang|vi|Khai Minh Vương}}, {{vi-nom|開明王}}) and ruled over Đằng county (now <a href=\"/wiki/H%C6%B0ng_Y%C3%AAn_province\" title=\"Hưng Yên province\">Hưng Yên province</a>).<ref>According to the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_Vi%E1%BB%87t_s%E1%BB%AD_Th%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1m_c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_m%E1%BB%A5c\" title=\"Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục\">Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục</a></i>, Prequel Records Volume 5, 31 ({{lang|vi|Cương Mục, tiền biên V, 31}}), Đằng Châu comprised \"Đằng Châu commune, Kim Động district, and Hưng Yên province; the Trần dynasty called it Khoái Lộ, and the Lê dynasty called it Khoái Châu\" ({{lang|vi|là xã Đằng Châu, huyện Kim Động, tỉnh Hưng Yên nhà Trần gọi là Khoái Lộ, nhà Lê gọi là Khoái Châu}}). The area now corresponds to <a href=\"/wiki/Kim_%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_district\" title=\"Kim Động district\">Kim Động district</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Kho%C3%A1i_Ch%C3%A2u\" title=\"Khoái Châu\">Khoái Châu</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/V%C4%83n_Giang\" title=\"Văn Giang\">Văn Giang</a> townships, <a href=\"/wiki/H%C6%B0ng_Y%C3%AAn\" title=\"Hưng Yên\">Hưng Yên</a> city, <a href=\"/wiki/H%C6%B0ng_Y%C3%AAn_province\" title=\"Hưng Yên province\">Hưng Yên province</a>, and part of <a href=\"/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_province\" title=\"Thái Bình province\">Thái Bình province</a>.</ref> In 1004 the crown prince and duke of Kinh Thiên, Lê Long Khâu, died; the emperor made Lê Long Việt the crown prince of Đại Cồ Việt and Lê Long Đĩnh the duke of Khai Minh.\n</p>", "<h2>Struggle for the throne</h2>\n<p>In 1005, Lê Hoàn died in Trường Xuân palace. Crown Prince Lê Long Việt contested the crown with his three brothers: Tích, Kính, and Đĩnh. The four princes pitted their armies against each other, plunging the country into civil war. In October 1005, Việt defeated Tích, forcing him to flee to <a href=\"/wiki/Champa\" title=\"Champa\">Champa</a> where he was subsequently killed by locals at the Cơ La estuary. The victorious Việt was proclaimed emperor with the title {{lang|vi|Trung Tông hoàng đế}} ('Emperor Trung Tông'). \n</p><p>Three days after his ascension, however, Trung Tông was murdered by assassins in Lê Long Đĩnh's employ. All of his supporters fled except for <a href=\"/wiki/L%C3%BD_C%C3%B4ng_U%E1%BA%A9n\" title=\"Lý Công Uẩn\">Lý Công Uẩn</a>, who embraced the body of the emperor and wept. In the winter of 1005, Lê Long Đĩnh took the throne with the regnal name {{lang|vi|Khai Thiên Ứng Vận Thánh Văn Thần Vũ Tắc Thiên Sùng Đạo Đại Thắng Minh Quang Hiếu Hoàng đế}} ({{vi-nom|開天應運聖文神武則天崇道大勝明光孝皇帝}}) and gave his mother the title {{lang|vi|Hưng Quốc Quảng Thánh Hoàng Thái Hậu}} ({{vi-nom|興國廣聖皇太后}}).\n</p>", "<h2>Reign</h2>\n<h3>Foreign relations</h3>\n<p>After news of the death of Emperor Lê Hoàn in China, <a href=\"/wiki/Song_dynasty\" title=\"Song dynasty\">Song dynasty</a> officials urged the Song emperor <a href=\"/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Song\" title=\"Emperor Taizong of Song\">Taizong</a> to dispatch forces to invade Đại Cồ Việt. However, Taizong chose to respect the <a href=\"/wiki/Tributary_state\" title=\"Tributary state\">tributary status</a> that Đại Cồ Việt had towards the Song Empire, and he left the country alone. Some trading activities occurred between both nations. \n</p><h3>Sponsorship of Buddhism and education</h3>\n<p>In spring 1007, Lê Long Đĩnh ordered his brother to gift a white <a href=\"/wiki/Pangolin\" title=\"Pangolin\">pangolin</a> (or white <a href=\"/wiki/Rhinoceros\" title=\"Rhinoceros\">rhinoceros</a>) as a gift to the Song dynasty in exchange for <a href=\"/wiki/Buddhist_sutras\" title=\"Buddhist sutras\">Buddhist sutras</a> to be sent to Vietnam. In the <a href=\"/wiki/Vietnamese_Buddhism\" title=\"Vietnamese Buddhism\">Vietnamese Buddhist</a> records of <a href=\"/wiki/Thi%E1%BB%81n\" title=\"Thiền\">Zen Buddhist</a> Thích Mật Thể, in the 14th year of the Ứng Thiên era (1008), Lê Long Đĩnh sent an envoy to Song to pay tribute and asked for nine classic texts and <a href=\"/wiki/Sutra\" title=\"Sutra\">sutras</a> to take back to Vietnam. The Song emperor approved the request and gave the requested works to the Vietnamese ambassador. The nine classics included <i><a href=\"/wiki/I_Ching\" title=\"I Ching\">I Ching</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Classic_of_Poetry\" title=\"Classic of Poetry\">Classic of Poetry</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Book_of_Documents\" title=\"Book of Documents\">Book of Documents</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Book_of_Rites\" title=\"Book of Rites\">Book of Rites</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_Annals\" title=\"Spring and Autumn Annals\">Spring and Autumn Annals</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Classic_of_Filial_Piety\" title=\"Classic of Filial Piety\">Classic of Filial Piety</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Analects\" title=\"Analects\">Analects</a></i>, and <i><a href=\"/wiki/Mencius_%28book%29\" title=\"Mencius (book)\">Mencius</a></i>. These were the first classics of Chinese civilization to come to Vietnam.\n</p>", "<h3>Foreign relations</h3>\n<p>After news of the death of Emperor Lê Hoàn in China, <a href=\"/wiki/Song_dynasty\" title=\"Song dynasty\">Song dynasty</a> officials urged the Song emperor <a href=\"/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Song\" title=\"Emperor Taizong of Song\">Taizong</a> to dispatch forces to invade Đại Cồ Việt. However, Taizong chose to respect the <a href=\"/wiki/Tributary_state\" title=\"Tributary state\">tributary status</a> that Đại Cồ Việt had towards the Song Empire, and he left the country alone. Some trading activities occurred between both nations. \n</p>", "<h3>Sponsorship of Buddhism and education</h3>\n<p>In spring 1007, Lê Long Đĩnh ordered his brother to gift a white <a href=\"/wiki/Pangolin\" title=\"Pangolin\">pangolin</a> (or white <a href=\"/wiki/Rhinoceros\" title=\"Rhinoceros\">rhinoceros</a>) as a gift to the Song dynasty in exchange for <a href=\"/wiki/Buddhist_sutras\" title=\"Buddhist sutras\">Buddhist sutras</a> to be sent to Vietnam. In the <a href=\"/wiki/Vietnamese_Buddhism\" title=\"Vietnamese Buddhism\">Vietnamese Buddhist</a> records of <a href=\"/wiki/Thi%E1%BB%81n\" title=\"Thiền\">Zen Buddhist</a> Thích Mật Thể, in the 14th year of the Ứng Thiên era (1008), Lê Long Đĩnh sent an envoy to Song to pay tribute and asked for nine classic texts and <a href=\"/wiki/Sutra\" title=\"Sutra\">sutras</a> to take back to Vietnam. The Song emperor approved the request and gave the requested works to the Vietnamese ambassador. The nine classics included <i><a href=\"/wiki/I_Ching\" title=\"I Ching\">I Ching</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Classic_of_Poetry\" title=\"Classic of Poetry\">Classic of Poetry</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Book_of_Documents\" title=\"Book of Documents\">Book of Documents</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Book_of_Rites\" title=\"Book of Rites\">Book of Rites</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_Annals\" title=\"Spring and Autumn Annals\">Spring and Autumn Annals</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Classic_of_Filial_Piety\" title=\"Classic of Filial Piety\">Classic of Filial Piety</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Analects\" title=\"Analects\">Analects</a></i>, and <i><a href=\"/wiki/Mencius_%28book%29\" title=\"Mencius (book)\">Mencius</a></i>. These were the first classics of Chinese civilization to come to Vietnam.\n</p>", "<h2>Controversies</h2>\n<p>According to the <i>Complete annals of Đại Việt</i>, Lê Long Đĩnh was one of the most brutal and sadistic rulers of Vietnam's dynastic era. His reign was considered a \"reign of terror\" at the time.{{by whom|date=March 2024}} He has been compared to the Roman emperors <a href=\"/wiki/Caligula\" title=\"Caligula\">Caligula</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Commodus\" title=\"Commodus\">Commodus</a> in their traits of cruelty and paranoia.{{by whom|date=March 2024}}\n</p><p>He is alleged to have often executed innocent people who were condemned to death for entertaining purposes, by ways such as tying them with hay to burn to death, or by ordering an executioner called Liêu Thủ Tâm ({{vi-nom|廖守心}}) from <a href=\"/wiki/Song_China\" title=\"Song China\">Song China</a> to mutilate victims to death slowly using dull swords and axes. When the victims cried out in agony, this executioner would manipulate the victims into thinking they were not dying. The emperor was said to have delighted in the deaths of his victims.\n</p><p>After capturing <a href=\"/wiki/Prisoners_of_war\" title=\"Prisoners of war\">prisoners of war</a>, he is said to have ordered his soldiers to march the prisoners to rivers and cram them into cages that were tied along the riverbanks. When the high tides came in at dusk, he would watch them drown slowly.\n</p><p>The emperor himself is said to have often stabbed livestock such as pigs or cows to death before he allowed servants to prepare them for feasts. At court banquets, he killed cats and served them to his guests and court officials and made them eat the cats. Afterwards, he would play around with their severed heads in front of the court audience, frightening them and reducing their chances of questioning him.\n</p>", "<h2>Later life</h2>\n<p>According to historical records, he developed <a href=\"/wiki/Hemorrhoids\" title=\"Hemorrhoids\">hemorrhoids</a> and often held court while lying down, earning the popular name {{lang|vi|Lê Ngọa Triều}} ({{lang|vi|ngọa}} means 'lie' and {{lang|vi|triều}} means 'court'). He was not given a <a href=\"/wiki/Temple_name\" title=\"Temple name\">temple name</a> because his successor ended the <a href=\"/wiki/Early_L%C3%AA_dynasty\" title=\"Early Lê dynasty\">Early Lê dynasty</a> and started the <a href=\"/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty\" title=\"Lý dynasty\">Lý dynasty</a>.\n</p><p>He held the throne for four years, until 1009, when he died at the age of 23.{{efn|name=age}} His son Sạ was a child at the time, under the supervision of an official named Đào Cam Mộc ({{vi-nom|陶甘沐}}). When <a href=\"/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95\" title=\"Lý Thái Tổ\">Lý Thái Tổ</a> became emperor of the Lý dynasty, all the officials enthroned him without any debate, and the Early Lê dynasty was abolished after only three emperors.\n</p>", "<h2>Notes</h2>\n<p>{{notelist}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist|30em}}\n</p><p>{{s-start}}\n{{s-hou|[[Early Lê dynasty]]||986||1009}}\n{{s-bef\n| before = [[Lê Trung Tông (Early Lê)|Lê Trung Tông]]\n}}\n{{s-ttl\n| title = [[List of Vietnamese monarchs#Early Lê dynasty (980-1009)|Emperor]] of [[Đại Cồ Việt]]\n| years = 1005&ndash;1009\n}}\n{{s-aft\n| after = [[Lý Công Uẩn|Lý Thái Tổ]]<br />(of the [[Lý dynasty]])\n}}\n{{end}}\n{{Notable families in early independent Vietnam}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Le, Long Dinh}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:986_births\" title=\"986 births\">Category:986 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1009_deaths\" title=\"1009 deaths\">Category:1009 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Civil_wars_in_Vietnam\" title=\"Civil wars in Vietnam\">Category:Civil wars in Vietnam</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Early_L%C3%AA_dynasty_emperors\" title=\"Early Lê dynasty emperors\">Category:Early Lê dynasty emperors</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_monarchs\" title=\"Vietnamese monarchs\">Category:Vietnamese monarchs</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 24902 ], "name": [ "Bearcat" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Plot", "Analysis and reception", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{For|the 1950 American pop song|Sam's Song (song)}}\n{{Infobox film \n| name = Sam's Song \n| image = \n| writer = \n| starring = [[Robert De Niro]]<br>Jarred Mickey<br>[[Jennifer Warren]] \n| director = [[Jordan Leondopoulos]] (credited as John Shade)\n| producer = [[Christopher C. Dewey]] \n| distributor = \n| released = {{Film date|1969|05|26}}\n| runtime = 89 minutes \n| language = English \n| music = [[Gershon Kingsley]] \n| budget = \n| studio = [[Cannon Films]]\n| cinematography = [[Álex Phillips Jr.]] \n| editing = [[Arline Garson]] \n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Sam's Song</b></i> is a 1969 <a href=\"/wiki/Drama_film\" title=\"Drama film\">drama film</a> directed by <a href=\"/wiki/Jordan_Leondopoulos\" title=\"Jordan Leondopoulos\">Jordan Leondopoulos</a> and starring <a href=\"/wiki/Robert_De_Niro\" title=\"Robert De Niro\">Robert De Niro</a>.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brode |first=Douglas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qvKgwTyxErwC&q=%22Sam's+Song%22+-wikipedia+deniro |title=The Films of Robert De Niro |date=2001 |publisher=Citadel Press |isbn=978-0-8065-2110-7 |language=en}}</ref>\n</p><p>Footage from <i>Sam's Song</i> was later re-edited into a completely different film,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dougan |first=Andy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBz7pwx2I-oC&dq=%22Sam's+Song%22+-wikipedia+deniro&pg=PT399 |title=Untouchable: Robert De Niro: Unauthorised |date=2011-05-31 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-0-7535-4684-0 |language=en}}</ref> known as both <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Swap_%281979_film%29\" title=\"The Swap (1979 film)\">The Swap</a></i> and <i>Line of Fire</i>, in which a man investigates the death of his brother (released 1979).<ref name=\"SC\">{{cite web|work=ScreenCrush|title=Way Back When: Robert De Niro, Best Supporting Actor Nominee|first=Britt|last=Hayes|date=February 18, 2013|url=http://screencrush.com/way-back-when-robert-de-niro/}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Plot</h2>\n<p>A political filmmaker finds himself in Long Island for a weekend where he finds himself entangled with a high-living, jet set crowd. At first it is exciting, but soon he finds himself disillusioned by their shallowness.\n</p>", "<h2> Analysis and reception </h2>\n<p>The film was described as \"a European-influenced movie\".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Levy |first=Shawn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iG2BAwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Sam's+Song%22+-wikipedia+deniro&pg=PT88 |title=De Niro: A Life |date=2014-10-28 |publisher=Crown |isbn=978-0-307-71680-4 |language=en}}</ref> <i>New York Magazine</i> commented: \"Dull, dull movie about a film editor is salvaged somewhat by early De Niro performance\".<ref>{{Cite book |last=LLC |first=New York Media |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IuQCAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Sam%27s+Song%22+-wikipedia+deniro&pg=PA140 |title=New York Magazine |date=1980-10-20 |publisher=New York Media, LLC |language=en}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_American_films_of_1969\" title=\"List of American films of 1969\">List of American films of 1969</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>{{IMDb title|0064924|Sam's Song}}\n</li><li>{{rotten-tomatoes|sams_song}}\n</li><li>{{Internet Archive film|id=SamsSong|name=Sam's Song}}\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1969_films\" title=\"1969 films\">Category:1969 films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1969_drama_films\" title=\"1969 drama films\">Category:1969 drama films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_drama_films\" title=\"American drama films\">Category:American drama films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Golan-Globus_films\" title=\"Golan-Globus films\">Category:Golan-Globus films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1960s_English-language_films\" title=\"1960s English-language films\">Category:1960s English-language films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1960s_American_films\" title=\"1960s American films\">Category:1960s American films</a></p><p><br />\n{{1960s-drama-film-stub}}\n{{1960s-US-film-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 299039 ], "name": [ "Anomalocaris" ] }

{ "title": [ "Japanese Vietnamese" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Japanese Vietnamese</b> or <b>Vietnamese Japanese</b> may refer to:\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations\" title=\"Japan–Vietnam relations\">Japan–Vietnam relations</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Japanese_language_education_in_Vietnam\" title=\"Japanese language education in Vietnam\">Japanese language education in Vietnam</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Vietnam\" title=\"Japanese people in Vietnam\">Japanese people in Vietnam</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Japan\" title=\"Vietnamese people in Japan\">Vietnamese people in Japan</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Multiracial\" title=\"Multiracial\">Multiracial</a> people of Japanese and Vietnamese descent\n</li></ul></p><p>{{dab}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Etymology", "Population", "Heraldry", "Points of interest", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}\n{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Bambecque\n|native name = Bambeke\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|image = Kerk-Bambeke.jpg\n|caption = The church in Bambecque\n|image coat of arms = Bambecque (59) Nord.svg\n|arrondissement = Dunkerque\n|canton = Wormhout\n|INSEE = 59046\n|postal code = 59470\n|mayor = Grégoire Francke<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes des Hauts de Flandre|Hauts de Flandre]]\n|coordinates = {{coord|50.9014|2.5486|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation m = 8\n|elevation min m = 2\n|elevation max m = 24\n|area km2 = 11.81\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Bambecque</b> ({{IPA|fr|bɑ̃bɛk}}; {{lang-nl|Bambeke}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Nord_%28French_department%29\" title=\"Nord (French department)\">Nord</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in northern <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.<ref><a href=\"https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/59046-bambecque\">INSEE commune file</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Etymology</h2>\n<p>Bambecque has historically been attested as <i>Banbeca</i> in 1164. The toponym <i>Bambecque</i> is of Germanic origin, deriving from a Low German dialect, ultimately from Proto-West-Germanic <i><a href=\"/wiki/wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ban\" title=\"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ban\">*ban</a></i>. Within the Nord and Pas-de-Calais departments, the Germanic hydronym <i><a href=\"/wiki/wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/baki\" title=\"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baki\">*-bak(i)</a></i> entered the French language via Low German, and took on two forms: the Germanic form <i>-beek</i> and <a href=\"/wiki/Romance_languages\" title=\"Romance languages\">Romance</a> <i>-becque</i> (also <i>-bec</i>, <i>-becques</i>).<ref name=\"UBC\">{{cite thesis|url = https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0094985| title = Germanic elements in French Toponymy |last = Caljouw |first = William Robert |date = 1981 |pages = 148, 151 |publisher = [[University of British Columbia]] |doi = 10.14288/1.0094985 | access-date = 2021-01-12 }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Population</h2>\n<p>{{Historical populations\n|source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7633058?geo=COM-59046#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>\n|percentages = pagr\n|align = none\n|1968 |642\n|1975 |614\n|1982 |614\n|1990 |589\n|1999 |655\n|2009 |719\n|2014 |747\n|2020 |822\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>Heraldry</h2>\n<p>{{Blazon-arms\n|img1=Bambecque (59) Nord.svg\n|legend1=Arms of Bambecque\n|text=The arms of Bambecque are [[blazon]]ed :<br />''Argent, a lion sable, armed and langued gules.'' (The arms of Bambecque, [[Crochte]], [[Killem]] and [[Maing]] are essentially the same)\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>Points of interest</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Jardin_botanique_du_Val_d%27Yser\" title=\"Jardin botanique du Val d'Yser\">Jardin botanique du Val d'Yser</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Nord_department\" title=\"Communes of the Nord department\">Communes of the Nord department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Commons category|Bambecque}}\n{{Nord communes}}\n{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Nord_%28French_department%29\" title=\"Communes of Nord (French department)\">Category:Communes of Nord (French department)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:French_Flanders\" title=\"French Flanders\">Category:French Flanders</a></p><p><br />\n{{Nord-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 525927 ], "name": [ "Chris the speller" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life and career", "Canada", "Patron of science", "Accession to the nobility", "Heirs and family", "Sources", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{lead too short|date=January 2020}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Image:La_porte_arms.jpg\" title=\"La porte arms.jpg\">right|250 px|thumb|The de La Porte arms, engraved by his son, the bishop of Carcassonne</a>\n</p><p><b>Arnaud I de Laporte</b> ({{circa|1706}}, <a href=\"/wiki/Bayonne\" title=\"Bayonne\">Bayonne, France</a> – 1770, <a href=\"/wiki/Versailles_%28city%29\" title=\"Versailles (city)\">Versailles</a>) was a French administrator in <a href=\"/wiki/New_France\" title=\"New France\">New France</a> (parts of present-day Canada and the US).\n</p>", "<h2>Early life and career</h2>\n<p>According to Laffilard, archivist of the <i>Marine</i>, as the French Navy was known, Arnaud de La Porte was born around 1706, near <a href=\"/wiki/Bayonne\" title=\"Bayonne\">Bayonne</a>, (no doubt in the family home at Lembeye, a village a few miles from <a href=\"/wiki/Pau%2C_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques\" title=\"Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques\">Pau</a> in the province of <a href=\"/wiki/B%C3%A9arn\" title=\"Béarn\">Béarn</a> in the foothills of the Pyrenées). Laffilard says that \"...recognizing that his son had spirit and drive, his father Jean sent him to Paris, entrusting him to Pierre de Casamajor, a physician from his province, to teach him the ins and outs of government officialdom so as to be able to acquire a favourable position within it.\n</p><p>The doctor placed him with a Solicitor to the Councils where he quickly learned the ropes. In 1731 he then introduced him to his friend Pierre de Forcade, at that time First Commissioner of the Colonial Office, who took an immediate liking to him and hired him as a clerk in his office. French colonial affairs fell within the purview of the Ministry of the Marine at that time, since the navy was the only conduit of supplies. Little by little, La Porte made himself known to the Minister, <a href=\"/wiki/Jean-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Ph%C3%A9lypeaux%2C_comte_de_Maurepas\" title=\"Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas\">Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas</a>, and to <a href=\"/wiki/Joseph_Pellerin\" title=\"Joseph Pellerin\">Joseph Pellerin</a>, a former Commissioner of the Marine and now Minister of State, who enjoyed Maurepas' entire confidence. With Pellerin's protection and influence, over the next five years he rose within the office, and was promoted in 1736 to First Scrivener and then to Commissioner of the Marine year later.\"\n</p><p>This was about as high as someone not born into a great noble house could hope rise, and doing so within such a short span of time and at thirty, (even with a powerful patron), is a testament to his talent and drive. Patron and protégé became family on January 23, 1737, when in Versailles, at the age of twenty-one, Arnaud married Pellerin's daughter Marie-Anne.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Image:Portrait_of_Madame_de_La_Porte_by_Jean-Marc_Nattier.jpg\" title=\"Portrait of Madame de La Porte by Jean-Marc Nattier.jpg\">right|250 px|thumb|Portrait of Madame de La Porte by Jean-Marc Nattier</a>\n</p>", "<h2>Canada</h2>\n<p>On 17 June 1738, he succeeded Pierre de Forcade as First Commissioner of the Colonial Office. The <a href=\"/wiki/Intendant_of_New_France\" title=\"Intendant of New France\">Intendant of New France</a> (the Civil Governor of Canada), <a href=\"/wiki/Gilles_Hocquart\" title=\"Gilles Hocquart\">Gilles Hocquart</a>, had travelled back from Quebec to France to plead with the <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Navy_%28France%29\" title=\"Ministry of the Navy (France)\">Ministry of the Marine</a> to underwrite the expansion of agriculture and industry there as he judged that there was too little <a href=\"/wiki/Financial_capital\" title=\"Financial capital\">financial capital</a> or expertise available locally. De La Porte, relatively inexperienced, was inclined to trust colonial administrators on matters relating to the areas they governed and so was convinced by Hocquart's arguments. As a result, the Ministry reversed its former policy of austerity and released a half-million <i><a href=\"/wiki/French_livre\" title=\"French livre\">livres</a></i> between 1737 and 1741 for agricultural and industrial development in Canada.\n</p><p>A remarkable economic explosion soon followed, with the <a href=\"/wiki/Forges_du_Saint-Maurice\" title=\"Forges du Saint-Maurice\">Saint-Maurice Forge</a> (the oldest operating steel mill in North America when it finally closed down in 1883), beginning to produce on a larger scale and shipbuilding flowering into an export industry. Canadian local prosperity followed naturally from all this, and the volume of trade increased by 40% in a decade, while exports doubled.\n</p><p>As the king's money flowed in, Hocquart's web of patronage and influence increased apace, much to the detriment of the (military) Governor-General, <a href=\"/wiki/Charles_de_la_Boische%2C_Marquis_de_Beauharnois\" title=\"Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois\">Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois</a>, who saw his own rôle shrinking proportionally. In that day, both in the colonies and in France, the patronage system obtained, which meant that connections with those in a position to grant contracts and allocate resources was everything. Complex webs of support developed around those in power, not always entirely by what we today would judge to be ethical means. This sort of backroom dealing was tolerated by all involved as long as it didn't go “too far” although it seemed that the only way of discovering just how far was too far seemed to be to go there...and get caught.\n</p><p>Beauharnois, increasingly marginalised, decided to remove his rival once and for all and encouraged local magnates to petition the Ministry for a review of his activities. As a result, Arnaud's younger brother Jean de La Porte, sieur de Lalanne was dispatched to Quebec to investigate these rumours of financial irregularities.\n</p><p>The visit of Monsieur de Lalanne, was anticipated with quite a bit of apprehension. Pierre Hazeur de L’Orme, representative of the chapter of Quebec at Paris, informed his brother, Joseph-Thierry Hazeur, at Quebec, of La Porte's mission, adding that everyone in Canada, “important or unimportant,” should pay court to Jean for “he could well one day come to hold a high position.” As Commissaire Enquêteur (Commissioner of the Marine acting as special investigator in Canada) he was empowered to audit all accounts, take depositions from all interested parties, hear complaints and accusations and generally to try to get to the bottom of the scandal, if there was indeed a scandal, for there was already, even before his dispatching, a suspicion that the charges of corruption imputed against Hocquart were in fact fabrications (or at least exaggerations) intended to discredit him, conjured up by his enemy and rival, Governor de Beauharnois.\n</p><p>La Porte arrived at Quebec in the early autumn of 1740, in time to help Hocquart prepare the annual financial dispatches. Hocquart reported that “he has begun to go into much of the routine. I think that he will certainly profit from his time in Canada. He is fortunate to have been born with great natural ability. . .” Whether he accepted Hocquart's advice to visit the Saint-Maurice ironworks that winter is not clear, but he did inspect them on his way to Montreal the following summer. None of his views on the colonial administration has survived, but the very absence of serious repercussions for Canadian officials following his return to France in 1741 suggests that he was reasonably satisfied. Then too, Hocquart, who left nothing to chance, was careful to send him off bathed in praise.\n</p><p>Monsieur de Lalanne's two years in New-France was the first time anyone in the family had set foot in Canada, but he kept an eye out for lucrative colonial enterprises in which he might wish to acquire an interest for himself and his family.\n</p><p>Hocquart's fine opinion of the La Portes soon changed when it became apparent that Jean was using his recently acquired familiarity with the Canadian economy for private benefit. On 17 April 1744, the Count de Maurepas informed Canadian officials that Jean de La Porte was to be given the “fur farm” (la ferme sur la traite des fourrures, i.e. the profits on the taxing of the fur trade) of Lac Alemipigon (<a href=\"/wiki/Lake_Nipigon\" title=\"Lake Nipigon\">Lake Nipigon</a>, Ontario) from that year forward, as a reward for his services in New France. In a letter dated a week later, Maurepas confirmed that the La Porte brothers had also received a warrant granting them five-sixths of the fishery of Baie de Phélypeaux (Baie de Brador, Que.) on the death of the current proprietor, François Martel de Brouage. Revenues from the whole concession had been more than 55,000 livres in 1741.\n</p><p>Both Beauharnois and Hocquart resisted these metropolitan intrusions, asserting that the colonial inhabitants who developed such enterprises should reap their benefits. But Hocquart's successor, François Bigot, proved more cooperative. Arnaud de La Porte became a key figure in the “Grande Société”, acting as Bigot's protector in the office of the colonies. The de La Porte family's fortunes waxed thanks to this, but however frustrating to the locals it might be for distant and powerful officials back in France to be reaping the benefits of their labour, it was entirely in keeping with the usage of the day. The measured exploitation of the financial rewards their situation afforded them was the unspoken norm among high government officials (both in France as in England, c.f. the toleration of the contemporaneous Fox there).\n</p><p>No doubt Arnaud in particular had Canadians’ interest sincerely at heart, but Jean's rôle in New-France faded soon after his posting, around 1750, as Commissioner at Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, where the La Portes also had extensive private investments. Arnaud was a vigorous and involved figure at the central government with regard to New France, however as is evidenced by the rich correspondence between him and the Governors and Intendant who followed Hocquart.\n</p><p>Unfortunately, circumstances beyond the good intentions of those on the spot and La Porte in Versailles conspired to bring this initially rewarding boom in Canada to a disappointing end. Incompetent administration of the forge, then three successive years of bad harvests and finally the French declaration of war with England in 1744, which led to naval blockades that annihilated trade until 1748 brought it to an end.\n</p><p>Meanwhile, Arnaud's protégé <a href=\"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bigot\" title=\"François Bigot\">François Bigot</a> went on to serve as Intendant of New-France during increasingly difficult times for the colony. Pressure was rising from the combined efforts of the British and the Americans to disrupt trade. Inflation was making it harder for the common colonist to survive, let alone prosper, and when the <a href=\"/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War\" title=\"Seven Years' War\">Seven Years' War</a> broke out in 1756, the situation in Canada became chronically critical.\n</p><p>This however did not stop Bigot during his dozen-year intendancy, with a small group of wealthy and powerful locals called the “Grande Compagnie”, from making a profit. By all the usual venal means typical of the Bourbon administration, but brought to a fine art and exploited beyond the usual degree, they continued to line their pockets while still providing a better-than-average administration, especially considering the catastrophic times they faced. Many were the complaints filed against them from the outset, whether from jealous outsiders resentful of being excluded from the “take” or from more legitimate quarters, but the government made not the slightest move to investigate them.\n</p><p>No doubt the powerful La Porte, back home at Versailles, was in on the deal as well, but lest one be too hasty in judging these officials’ probity, it is essential to view the situation within its historical context, not because Bigot was innocent of the accusations brought against him but because the Bourbon administration in general was founded upon venality, patronage, and corruption of just the kind he was accused of (his virtuoso performance aside). It would not be until after the French Revolution that the standards of public honesty we have come to expect would come into being. While Bigot may well have been too greedy even for his day, had New-France not fallen to the British when it did, it is very unlikely he would have ever faced prosecution.\n</p><p>In the event, the British conquest of New France brought an end to all these manoeuvrings and Bigot soon after his return home to France was made to stand trial on corruption charges. Because the government badly needed a scapegoat, and because the enormous costs of the unsuccessful Seven Years' War, among other things, had brought it dangerously near bankruptcy, it was necessary to find him guilty, which the court duly did, simultaneously repudiating as “tainted” the Crown's over 18 million livres of debt to the colonists, many of whom thus found themselves now not only conquered but ruined as well. Known to history as the “Affaire du Canada” this scandal, along with the government's listless reaction to the British conquest, went a long way towards permanently souring relations between the conquered colonists and the French back home. As one of them would later say, they were forced to “remain French despite France”.\n\t\nArnaud de La Porte was not implicated in any wrongdoing, and in any case he had, after an immensely successful twenty-year career at the Ministry of the Marine, taken his retirement, on January 27, 1758.\n</p>", "<h2>Patron of science</h2>\n<p>He had, during his long tenure there, also had influence in other spheres as well, in particular in the advancement of science (this was, after all, the <a href=\"/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment\" title=\"Age of Enlightenment\">Age of Enlightenment</a>). In a letter dated 1742 by the naturalist <a href=\"/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc%2C_Comte_de_Buffon\" title=\"Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon\">Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon</a>, 1707-1788, whom Darwin a century later called “the first modern author to treat evolutionary ideas in a scientific spirit”, to a correspondent who had been sending specimens from his posting in <a href=\"/wiki/Cayenne\" title=\"Cayenne\">Cayenne</a> to Buffon's Jardin du Roi (the modern <a href=\"/wiki/Jardin_des_Plantes\" title=\"Jardin des Plantes\">Jardin des Plantes</a>, Paris), asking for additional funding for his work there, wrote “I have successfully petitioned an augmentation for you of 300 livres for which you are obliged to Monsieur de La Porte whose lively interest in the sciences led him to support your and my claims before Monsieur le Comte de Maurepas...and since he [La Porte] has the direct protection of our Cabinet of Natural History, which is currently very flush and in an enviable state, you would, Monsieur, do well to pay him your court”.\n<ref>See full text of the letter at: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http://www.buffon.cnrs.fr/correspondance/corr_buffon_affi_lettre.php?lang=fr&amp;table=buffon_corr_main&amp;bookId=23&amp;exp=BUFFON&amp;dest=M.%20ARTHUR\">http://www.buffon.cnrs.fr/correspondance/corr_buffon_affi_lettre.php?lang=fr&amp;table=buffon_corr_main&amp;bookId=23&amp;exp=BUFFON&amp;dest=M.%20ARTHUR</a> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720212839/http://www.buffon.cnrs.fr/correspondance/corr_buffon_affi_lettre.php?lang=fr&table=buffon_corr_main&bookId=23&exp=BUFFON&dest=M.%20ARTHUR |date=2011-07-20 }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Accession to the nobility</h2>\n<p>By provisions dated from 18 January, 1764, Arnaud de La Porte was named Maître ordinaire de la <a href=\"/wiki/Chambre_des_Comptes\" title=\"Chambre des Comptes\">Chambre des Comptes</a> (Master Ordinary of the Exchequer) a position which conferred nobility on its bearer as well as upon his descendants. The nobility of the de La Porte family dates from this year. After twelve years of service at the Chambre des Comptes, Arnaud de La Porte died in office on 21 March 1770 at 64 years of age.\n</p>", "<h2>Heirs and family</h2>\n<p>Arnaud de La Porte was survived by two daughters and four sons, and all of the latter entered the public sphere. <a href=\"/wiki/Arnaud_II_de_La_Porte\" title=\"Arnaud II de La Porte\">Arnaud II</a> briefly achieved the position his father had never been able to attain of Minister of the Marine, and during the Revolution was called by his beleaguered king to oversee counterrevolutionary activities from his new post as Intendant of the Civil List (manager of the king's private funds), an endeavour which would cost him his life in 1792 when he became the Revolution's second victim of the guillotine. Jean-Victor took over his father's last position at the Chambre des Comptes and emigrated at the Revolution, serving first in the artillery of the Army of the Princes in Germany, and after its disbanding going into exile in England, living in London for a decade before returning to France during the Napoleonic Regime. Ferdinand was appointed bishop of Carcassonne by Napoleon and was granted the title of Baron by him, and finally Arnaud-Joseph became a Councillor of State under <a href=\"/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France\" title=\"Louis XVIII of France\">Louis XVIII</a>.\n</p><p>Louis XVIII, on his ascension in 1814, granted the hereditary title of Baron to the son of the guillotined Arnaud Jr. in recognition of the services he had performed for the King during the Revolution, and for his ultimate sacrifice. After the bishop's death, his nephew inherited his Napoleonic baronial title as well as the royal one, thus becoming doubly a baron, but when he died without male heirs both titles passed to Jean-Victor's branch, where they continue to reside to this day.\n</p>", "<h2>Sources</h2>\n<ul><li> Archives Nationales fond Marine C/7/165 (extraits de la note de Laffilard sur les intendants)\n</li><li> {{cite DCB |first=Donald J. |last=Horton |title=Laporte de Lalanne, Jean de |volume=3 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/laporte_de_lalanne_jean_de_3E.html}}\n</li><li> {{cite DCB |first=Donald J. |last=Horton |title=Hocquart, Gilles |volume=4 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/hocquart_gilles_4E.html}}\n</li><li> <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110720212839/http://www.buffon.cnrs.fr/correspondance/corr_buffon_affi_lettre.php?lang=fr&amp;table=buffon_corr_main&amp;bookId=23&amp;exp=BUFFON&amp;dest=M.%20ARTHUR\">https://web.archive.org/web/20110720212839/http://www.buffon.cnrs.fr/correspondance/corr_buffon_affi_lettre.php?lang=fr&amp;table=buffon_corr_main&amp;bookId=23&amp;exp=BUFFON&amp;dest=M.%20ARTHUR</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:La Porte, Arnaud 01 de}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1700s_births\" title=\"1700s births\">Category:1700s births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1770_deaths\" title=\"1770 deaths\">Category:1770 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain\" title=\"Year of birth uncertain\">Category:Year of birth uncertain</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:French_untitled_nobility\" title=\"French untitled nobility\">Category:French untitled nobility</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_of_New_France\" title=\"People of New France\">Category:People of New France</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:French_colonial_governors_and_administrators\" title=\"French colonial governors and administrators\">Category:French colonial governors and administrators</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Bayonne\" title=\"People from Bayonne\">Category:People from Bayonne</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 749080 ], "name": [ "PajaBG" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Location", "History & characteristics", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{refimprove|date=June 2017}}\n<b>Cvetkova Pijaca</b> or colloquially <b>Cvetko</b> (<a href=\"/wiki/Serbian_language\" title=\"Serbian language\">Serbian</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Cyrillic\" title=\"Cyrillic\">Cyrillic</a>: <b>Цветкова пијаца</b>) is an open green market and an <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Belgrade_neighborhoods\" title=\"List of Belgrade neighborhoods\">urban neighborhood</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Belgrade\" title=\"Belgrade\">Belgrade</a>, the capital of <a href=\"/wiki/Serbia\" title=\"Serbia\">Serbia</a>. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of <a href=\"/wiki/Zvezdara\" title=\"Zvezdara\">Zvezdara</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> Location </h2>\n<p>Cvetko is located along the <a href=\"/wiki/Bulevar_kralja_Aleksandra\" title=\"Bulevar kralja Aleksandra\">Bulevar kralja Aleksandra</a>, in the field south of Zvezdara hill, in the easternmost section of the former <a href=\"/wiki/Vra%C4%8Dar\" title=\"Vračar\">Vračar</a> area (modern local community which covers the area of Cvetko is called <i>Vračarsko polje</i>, Vračar field). It is 3,5 kilometers south-east of downtown Belgrade (<a href=\"/wiki/Terazije\" title=\"Terazije\">Terazije</a>). It is centered on the green market and extends into the neighborhood of <a href=\"/wiki/Konjarnik\" title=\"Konjarnik\">Konjarnik</a> on the south and <a href=\"/wiki/Lion%2C_Belgrade\" title=\"Lion, Belgrade\">Lion</a> on the west.\n</p>", "<h2> History &amp; characteristics </h2>\n<p>In <a href=\"/wiki/Roman_period\" title=\"Roman period\">Roman period</a>, when Belgrade was a fortified city of <a href=\"/wiki/Singidunum\" title=\"Singidunum\">Singidunum</a>, the area of the modern neighborhood was location of three <a href=\"/wiki/Roman_aqueduct\" title=\"Roman aqueduct\">water systems</a>.<ref>{{Citation | author = Nikola Bilić | title = Putovanje kroz istoriju beogradskim metroom | newspaper = Politika | language = sr | date = 30 October 2011 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/196102/Putovanje-kroz-istoriju-beogradskim-metroom }}</ref>\n</p><p>In 1902 Belgrade's entrepreneur Cvetko Jovanović (originally from the <a href=\"/wiki/Struga\" title=\"Struga\">Struga</a> region) opened a <i><a href=\"/wiki/Kafana\" title=\"Kafana\">kafana</a></i> on the Smederevo road, across the Mokri Lug's <a href=\"/wiki/Farmers%27_market\" title=\"Farmers' market\">farmers' market</a>. He named it \"Vračar Field\", after the location. However, his venue became known as <i>Cvetkova <a href=\"/wiki/Meyhane\" title=\"Meyhane\">Mehana</a></i>, and as he also owned neighboring lots, the area gradually became known under this name. Farmers market was in time also named after him, Cvetkova Pijaca (Serbian for Cvetko's market).<ref>{{cite news | author = Miloš Lazić | script-title=sr: Пијаце - Село међу тезгама | trans-title = Farmers markets - Village among market stalls | newspaper = Politika-Magazin, No. 1156 | page = 23 | language = sr | date = 24 November 2019}}</ref> In the 1930s, area of the modern Cvetkova Pijaca was the eastern edge of the city. Today, neighborhood is dominated by the open farmers' market, one of the major ones in Belgrade. The market, which originates from the late 1920s,<ref>{{Citation | author = Dragan Perić | title = Beogradski vremeplov - Pijace: mesto gde grad hrani selo | trans-title = Belgrade chronicles - greenmarkets: a place where village feeds the city | newspaper = Politika-Magazin, No. 1047 | pages = 26–27 | language = sr | date = 22 October 2017 }}</ref> is actually officially called \"Zvezdara market\" but the name didn't catch on. Being on the outskirts of the city, it was known for the goods from all over Serbia, especially cheese, wine and <a href=\"/wiki/Rakia\" title=\"Rakia\">rakia</a>. In 2011 it had over 400 <a href=\"/wiki/Market_stall\" title=\"Market stall\">market stalls</a>.<ref>{{Citation | author = Dragana Jokić Stamenković | title = Nove ulice na Cvetkovoj pijaci | newspaper = [[Politika]] | language = sr | date = 7 May 2011}}</ref>\n</p><p>A series of new or enlarged neighborhoods encircled eastern outskirts of Belgrade after World War I. The inspiration for the design of the neighborhoods came from the complex built in 1912 along the {{ill|Daviel Street|fr|Rue Daviel#Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire}} in <a href=\"/wiki/Paris\" title=\"Paris\">Paris</a>. It consisted of 40 one-floor houses with gardens, indented from the main street. This style became very popular across the Europe. One of such suburbs, called Kotež of King Peter II (<i>Котеж краља Петра II</i>),<ref>{{cite news | author = Goran Vesić | script-title=sr: Како је почео грађевински бум | trans-title = How the construction boom began | newspaper = Politika | page = 17 | language = sr | date = 15 April 2022}}</ref> was located southwest of the market, bounded by the streets Gospodara Vučića, Ulcinjska, Negotinska (modern Stanislava Sremčevića) and Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra.\n</p><p>After <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_I\" title=\"World War I\">World War I</a>, the section near <i>Olimp</i> was settled by the <a href=\"/wiki/Kalmyks\" title=\"Kalmyks\">Kalmyks</a> from the shores of the <a href=\"/wiki/Caspian_Sea\" title=\"Caspian Sea\">Caspian Sea</a>, which fled <a href=\"/wiki/Imperial_Russia\" title=\"Imperial Russia\">Imperial Russia</a> after the <a href=\"/wiki/October_Revolution\" title=\"October Revolution\">October Revolution</a> in 1917. In <i>Budvanska</i> street, they built <a href=\"/wiki/Belgrade_pagoda\" title=\"Belgrade pagoda\">Belgrade pagoda</a>, a <a href=\"/wiki/Mongolia\" title=\"Mongolia\">Mongolian</a>-type Buddhist temple in 1929, which was abandoned in 1944 and demolished in the mid 1960s.<ref><a href=\"/wiki/Politika\" title=\"Politika\">Politika</a>, 16 July 2007, p.25</ref>\n</p><p>In the eastern extension of the market, a row of six skyscrapers was built in 1955. Designed by <a href=\"/wiki/Ivan_Anti%C4%87\" title=\"Ivan Antić\">Ivan Antić</a>, the 12-story high buildings were the first highrise in Belgrade after <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>. They were built by the new techniques, including the <a href=\"/wiki/Climbing_formwork\" title=\"Climbing formwork\">climbing formwork</a>, and started the fashion of highrise throughout he city.<ref>{{cite news | author = Aleksandar Milenković | script-title=sr: Усуд оцрњене палате | trans-title = Kismet of tarnished palace | newspaper = Politika | pages = 22–23 | language = sr | date = 22 August 2020}}</ref>\n</p><p>Other important nearby features are the sports center \"Zvezdara\" (popularly called <i>Olimp</i>, <a href=\"/wiki/Mount_Olympus\" title=\"Mount Olympus\">Olympus</a>) and the theater \"Zvezdara teatar\". The population of the neighborhood was 4,843 by the 2002 census.\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|30em}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Neighbourhoods of Zvezdara}}\n</p><p>{{coord|44|47|49|N|20|30|22|E|type:landmark_source:kolossus-frwiki|display=title}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_of_Belgrade\" title=\"Neighborhoods of Belgrade\">Category:Neighborhoods of Belgrade</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Zvezdara\" title=\"Zvezdara\">Category:Zvezdara</a>\n</p><p>{{BelgradeRS-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Plot", "Cast", "Production copyright", "See also", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|1936 film by Gordon Wiles}}\n{{More citations needed|date=June 2019}}\n{{Infobox film\n| name = Charlie Chan's Secret\n| director = [[Gordon Wiles]]\n| image\t = Charlie Chan's Secret FilmPoster.jpeg\n| producer = [[John Stone (producer)|John Stone]] <br> [[Sol M. Wurtzel]]\n| writer = [[Robert Ellis (actor, born 1892)|Robert Ellis]] <br> [[Helen Logan]] <br> [[Joseph Hoffman]]\n| based_on = ''[[Charlie Chan]]'' by [[Earl Derr Biggers]]\n| starring = [[Warner Oland]] <br> [[Henrietta Crosman]] <br> [[Rosina Lawrence]]\n| music = [[Samuel Kaylin]]\n| cinematography = [[Rudolph Mate]]\n| editing = [[Nick DeMaggio]]\n| studio = [[20th Century Fox]]\n| distributor = 20th Century Fox\n| released = {{Film date|1936|01|10}}\n| runtime = 72 minutes\n| country = United States\n}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Charlie_Chan%27s_Secret_%281936%29.webm\" title=\"Charlie Chan's Secret (1936).webm\">thumb|thumbtime=20|upright=1.5|<i>Charlie Chan's Secret</i></a>\n<i><b>Charlie Chan's Secret</b></i> is a 1936 American <a href=\"/wiki/Mystery_film\" title=\"Mystery film\">mystery film</a> directed by <a href=\"/wiki/Gordon_Wiles\" title=\"Gordon Wiles\">Gordon Wiles</a> and starring <a href=\"/wiki/Warner_Oland\" title=\"Warner Oland\">Warner Oland</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Henrietta_Crosman\" title=\"Henrietta Crosman\">Henrietta Crosman</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Rosina_Lawrence\" title=\"Rosina Lawrence\">Rosina Lawrence</a>. It is the tenth film in <a href=\"/wiki/20th_Century_Fox\" title=\"20th Century Fox\">Fox</a>'s <a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Chan\" title=\"Charlie Chan\">Charlie Chan</a> series featuring Oland as the detective.\n</p>", "<h2> Plot </h2>\n<p>Charlie Chan has been investigating the whereabouts of Allen Colby, heir to a vast fortune. He recently made contact with his relations in San Francisco: his Aunt Henrietta Colby Lowell, her daughters Alice and Janice, and Janice's husband, Fred. The story opens as Allen is traced to a ship that has sunk, but it cannot be confirmed that he is dead. On the contrary, evidence is found that someone is trying to kill him to prevent his return to San Francisco to claim the estate.\n</p><p>Allen arrives at Colby House and is promptly murdered. His body is revealed in the course of a seance conducted that evening at Colby House with Chan in attendance. He is an old friend of Mrs Lowell; who, like her late brother, is a devout believer in psychic research. She has retained the services of Professor Bowen and his wife, Carlotta, who is a medium. Someone subsequently attempts to kill Mrs Lowell and eventually appears to succeed. The truth is revealed in another seance, at which the murderer makes a foolish mistake.\n</p>", "<h2> Cast </h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Warner_Oland\" title=\"Warner Oland\">Warner Oland</a> as <a href=\"/wiki/Charlie_Chan\" title=\"Charlie Chan\">Charlie Chan</a>, famous Chinese-American detective from Honolulu\n</li><li>Jerry Miley as Allen Colby, the murdered heir, son of Bernard Colby and nephew of Henrietta Colby Lowell\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Henrietta_Crosman\" title=\"Henrietta Crosman\">Henrietta Crosman</a> as Mrs Lowell, Allen's aunt, who is currently administering her late brother's fortune as she awaits his son's return\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Rosina_Lawrence\" title=\"Rosina Lawrence\">Rosina Lawrence</a> as Alice Lowell, one of Henrietta Lowell's daughters, engaged to Dick Williams, lives at Lowell House with her mother\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Charles_Quigley\" title=\"Charles Quigley\">Charles Quigley</a> as Dick Williams, Alice's fiancé, a newspaper reporter, always on the lookout for a big story\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Astrid_Allwyn\" title=\"Astrid Allwyn\">Astrid Allwyn</a> as Janice Lowell Gage, Mrs Lowell's other daughter; she thinks her mother should be entitled to <i>something</i> from her late uncle's estate, regardless of Allen's claims\n</li><li>Edward Trevor as Fred Gage, Henrietta's son-in-law, married to Janice; he is the accountant for the estate and knows the layout of Colby House\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Herbert_Mundin\" title=\"Herbert Mundin\">Herbert Mundin</a> as Mrs Lowell's butler, Baxter, who despite the butler stereotype decidedly did <i>not</i> do it; he provides comic relief throughout the film\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Jonathan_Hale\" title=\"Jonathan Hale\">Jonathan Hale</a> as Warren Phelps, Mrs Lowell's attorney and executor of Bernard Colby's estate; he recently suffered serious losses on the stock market, and will be out of a job if Allen returns\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Egon_Brecher\" title=\"Egon Brecher\">Egon Brecher</a> as Ulrich, the caretaker at Colby House; he has a grudge against Allen for jilting his daughter, who subsequently committed suicide\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Arthur_Edmund_Carewe\" title=\"Arthur Edmund Carewe\">Arthur Edmund Carewe</a> as Prof. Bowen, Mrs Lowell's advisor psychic researcher; he apparently knows of Allen Colby's death, but it is not explained how\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Gloria_Roy\" title=\"Gloria Roy\">Gloria Roy</a> as Carlotta, Prof. Bowen's wife; she is a <i>genuine</i> medium although Bowen is somewhat fraudulent; but both will no longer be employed by Mrs Lowell if Allen returns\n</li><li>Ivan Miller as Detective Inspector Morton of the San Francisco Police, in charge of the case\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/William_Bailey_%28actor%29\" title=\"William Bailey (actor)\">William Bailey</a> as Detective Harris\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Bud_Geary\" title=\"Bud Geary\">Bud Geary</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Chuck_Hamilton\" title=\"Chuck Hamilton\">Chuck Hamilton</a> and Brick Sullivan as SFPD officers\n</li><li>James T. Mack as the forensic officer dusting for fingerprints\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Landers_Stevens\" title=\"Landers Stevens\">Landers Stevens</a> as the pathologist who examines Allen Colby's body at the scene\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Francis_Ford_%28actor%29\" title=\"Francis Ford (actor)\">Francis Ford</a> as the captain of a ship salvaging the remains of the <i>S.S. Nestor</i>, on which Allen Colby was travelling when it sank\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Production copyright</h2>\n<p>The film is the <a href=\"/wiki/Public_domain_film\" title=\"Public domain film\">public domain</a> due to the omission of a valid <a href=\"/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_United_States\" title=\"Copyright law of the United States\">copyright</a> notice on original prints.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_films_in_the_public_domain_in_the_United_States\" title=\"List of films in the public domain in the United States\">List of films in the public domain in the United States</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{commons category}}\n<ul><li> {{AFI film|926|Charlie Chan's Secret}}\n</li><li> {{IMDb title|0027442}}\n</li><li> {{Internet Archive film|CharlieChansSecret1936}}\n</li><li> {{TCMDb title|70684}}\n</li><li> {{Rotten Tomatoes}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://charliechan.org/the-films-charlie-chans-secret/\"><i>Charlie Chan’s Secret</i> Film details</a> at <a href=\"https://charliechan.org//\">The Charlie Chan Family Home</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Charlie Chan}}\n{{Gordon Wiles}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Charlie Chan's Secret}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1936_films\" title=\"1936 films\">Category:1936 films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Charlie_Chan_films\" title=\"Charlie Chan films\">Category:Charlie Chan films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_black-and-white_films\" title=\"American black-and-white films\">Category:American black-and-white films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th_Century_Fox_films\" title=\"20th Century Fox films\">Category:20th Century Fox films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Gordon_Wiles\" title=\"Films directed by Gordon Wiles\">Category:Films directed by Gordon Wiles</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips\" title=\"Articles containing video clips\">Category:Articles containing video clips</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1936_mystery_films\" title=\"1936 mystery films\">Category:1936 mystery films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_mystery_films\" title=\"American mystery films\">Category:American mystery films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1930s_English-language_films\" title=\"1930s English-language films\">Category:1930s English-language films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1930s_American_films\" title=\"1930s American films\">Category:1930s American films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English-language_mystery_films\" title=\"English-language mystery films\">Category:English-language mystery films</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 42389708 ], "name": [ "OrionNimrod" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "Marriage and children", "Sources", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Queen consort of Hungary (1013–1075)}}\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{infobox royalty\n| name = Richeza of Poland\n| image =File:POL Przemysł II 1295 COA.svg \n| caption =Richeza's coat of arms\n| house = [[House of Piast|Piast]]\n| father = [[Mieszko II Lambert]]\n| mother = [[Richeza of Lotharingia]]\n| spouse = [[Béla I of Hungary]]\n| birth_date = 22 September 1013\n| birth_place = \n| issue = {{plainlist|\n* [[Géza I, King of Hungary]]\n* [[Ladislaus I, King of Hungary]] \n* [[Lampert, Duke of Hungary]]\n* [[Sophia of Hungary|Sophia, Duchess of Saxony]]\n* [[Euphemia of Hungary|Euphemia, Duchess of Olomouc]]\n* [[Helen of Hungary, Queen of Croatia|Helen, Queen of Croatia]]}}\n| death_date = 21 May 1075\n| death_place = \n|image_size=150px}}\n<b>Richeza of Poland</b> (22 September 1013 – 21 May 1075) was <a href=\"/wiki/Queen_Consort_of_Hungary\" title=\"Queen Consort of Hungary\">Queen Consort of Hungary</a> by marriage to <a href=\"/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary\" title=\"Béla I of Hungary\">Béla I of Hungary</a>.\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p>", "<h2> Life </h2>\n<p>She was a daughter of King <a href=\"/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert\" title=\"Mieszko II Lambert\">Mieszko II Lambert</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Poland\" title=\"Poland\">Poland</a>, and his wife, <a href=\"/wiki/Richeza_of_Lotharingia\" title=\"Richeza of Lotharingia\">Richeza of Lotharingia</a>, granddaughter of <a href=\"/wiki/Emperor_Otto_II\" title=\"Emperor Otto II\">Emperor Otto II</a>.\n</p><p>She is traditionally called Richeza, but contemporary sources do not confirm this name. Nowadays it is supposed that she was called Adelaide.<ref>K. Jasiński, <i>Rodowód pierwszych Piastów</i>, Wrocław - Warszawa (1992)</ref>\n</p><p>Around 1033, she was married to king <a href=\"/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary\" title=\"Béla I of Hungary\">Béla of Hungary</a>, who had served her father and taken part in her father's campaigns against the pagan <a href=\"/wiki/Pomerania\" title=\"Pomerania\">Pomeranian</a> tribes.\n</p><p>In 1048, her husband received one third of <a href=\"/wiki/Hungary\" title=\"Hungary\">Hungary</a> <i>(Tercia pars Regni)</i> as appanage from his brother, King <a href=\"/wiki/Andrew_I_of_Hungary\" title=\"Andrew I of Hungary\">Andrew I of Hungary</a>, and the couple moved to Hungary. On 6 December 1060, her husband was crowned <a href=\"/wiki/King_of_Hungary\" title=\"King of Hungary\">King of Hungary</a> after defeating his brother.\n</p>", "<h2>Marriage and children</h2>\n<p><i># Around 1033:</i> King <a href=\"/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary\" title=\"Béla I of Hungary\">Béla I of Hungary</a> (c. 1016 – 11 September 1063) \n<ul><li> King <a href=\"/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I_of_Hungary\" title=\"Géza I of Hungary\">Géza I of Hungary</a> ({{c.}} 1040 – 25 April 1077)\n</li><li> King <a href=\"/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary\" title=\"Ladislaus I of Hungary\">Ladislaus I of Hungary</a> (c. 1040 – 29 July 1095)\n</li><li> Duke <a href=\"/wiki/Lampert_of_Hungary\" title=\"Lampert of Hungary\">Lampert of Hungary</a> (after 1050 – c. 1095)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Sophia_of_Hungary\" title=\"Sophia of Hungary\">Sophia</a> (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Margrave <a href=\"/wiki/Ulric_I%2C_Margrave_of_Carniola\" title=\"Ulric I, Margrave of Carniola\">Ulrich I of Carniola</a>, and, secondly, of Duke <a href=\"/wiki/Magnus%2C_Duke_of_Saxony\" title=\"Magnus, Duke of Saxony\">Magnus I of Saxony</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Euphemia_of_Hungary\" title=\"Euphemia of Hungary\">Euphemia</a> (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince <a href=\"/wiki/Otto_I_of_Olomouc\" title=\"Otto I of Olomouc\">Otto I of Olomouc</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Helen_of_Hungary%2C_Queen_of_Croatia\" title=\"Helen of Hungary, Queen of Croatia\">Helen of Hungary</a> (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King <a href=\"/wiki/Demetrius_Zvonimir_of_Croatia\" title=\"Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia\">Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Sources</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Gyula_Krist%C3%B3\" title=\"Gyula Kristó\">Kristó, Gyula</a> - Makk, Ferenc: <i>Az Árpád-ház uralkodói</i> (IPC Könyvek, 1996)\n</li><li> <i>Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század)</i>, főszerkesztő: Kristó, Gyula, szerkesztők: <a href=\"/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Engel\" title=\"Pál Engel\">Engel, Pál</a> és Makk, Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994)\n</li><li> <i>Magyarország Történeti Kronológiája I. – A kezdetektől 1526-ig</i>, főszerkesztő: Benda, Kálmán (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1981)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{s-start}}\n{{s-hou|[[House of Piast]]}}\n{{s-roy}}\n{{s-bef|before=[[Anastasia of Kiev]]}}\n{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Hungarian consorts|Queen consort of Hungary]]|years=1060–1063}}\n{{s-aft|after=[[Judith of Swabia]]}}\n{{s-end}}\n{{Hungarian consorts}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Richeza of Poland}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:11th-century_Polish_women\" title=\"11th-century Polish women\">Category:11th-century Polish women</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:11th-century_Polish_people\" title=\"11th-century Polish people\">Category:11th-century Polish people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:11th-century_Hungarian_people\" title=\"11th-century Hungarian people\">Category:11th-century Hungarian people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:11th-century_Hungarian_women\" title=\"11th-century Hungarian women\">Category:11th-century Hungarian women</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Queens_consort_of_Hungary\" title=\"Queens consort of Hungary\">Category:Queens consort of Hungary</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Princesses_of_Poland\" title=\"Princesses of Poland\">Category:Princesses of Poland</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1013_births\" title=\"1013 births\">Category:1013 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1075_deaths\" title=\"1075 deaths\">Category:1075 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hungarian_queen_mothers\" title=\"Hungarian queen mothers\">Category:Hungarian queen mothers</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 8616977 ], "name": [ "Geopersona" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Extinct genus of trilobite}}\n{{italic title}}{{Taxobox\n|name = ''Eoproetus''\n|fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]<ref name=\"strata.ummp\">{{cite journal\n |last=Sepkoski \n |first=Jack \n |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Trilobita entry) \n |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology \n |volume=364 \n |page=560 \n |year=2002 \n |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=307&rank=class \n |accessdate=2008-01-12 \n |url-status=dead \n |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905162524/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=307&rank=class \n |archivedate=2006-09-05 \n}}</ref>\n|regnum = [[Animal]]ia\n|phylum = [[Arthropod]]a\n|classis = [[Trilobita]]\n|ordo = [[Ptychopariida]]\n|familia = [[Ptychopariidae]]\n|genus = '''''Eoproetus'''''\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Eoproetus</b></i> is an <a href=\"/wiki/Extinct\" title=\"Extinct\">extinct</a> genus of <a href=\"/wiki/Ptychopariida\" title=\"Ptychopariida\">ptychopariid trilobite</a> in the family <a href=\"/wiki/Ptychopariidae\" title=\"Ptychopariidae\">Ptychopariidae</a>.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Yuan |first1=Jin Liang |last2=Li |first2=Yue |last3=Mu |first3=Xi Nan |display-authors=etal |title=Trilobite fauna of the Zhangxia Group (Cambrian Stage 3) in Shandong and adjacent regions |journal=Chinese Paleontology |volume=197 |issue=35 |year=2012}}</ref> It lived what is now <a href=\"/wiki/China\" title=\"China\">China</a> during the <a href=\"/wiki/Cambrian_Period\" title=\"Cambrian Period\">Cambrian Period</a>,<ref name=\"strata.ummp\" /> which lasted from approximately 539 to 485 million years ago.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stratigraphic Chart 2022 |url=https://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2022-02.pdf |publisher=International Stratigraphic Commission | date=February 2022 |access-date=25 April 2022}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Taxonbar|from=Q5381850}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cambrian_trilobites\" title=\"Cambrian trilobites\">Category:Cambrian trilobites</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Ptychopariidae\" title=\"Ptychopariidae\">Category:Ptychopariidae</a></p><p><br />\n{{Ptychopariida-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 42425010 ], "name": [ "Rlink2" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Membership", "Notable members", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{redirect|PACAS|the rodents called pacas|Paca}}\n{{notability|companies|date=January 2015}}\n{{infobox Organization\n|name = Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society\n|image = Pacas characters.jpg\n|image_border =\n|size = 230px\n|caption = Promotional artwork showcasing different characters related to the PACAS group. Art by [[Richard Dominguez]].\n|map = \n|msize =\n|mcaption =\n|abbreviation =\n|motto =\n|formation = [[1995 in comics|1995]]\n|dissolved = c. 1998\n|type = Comics professionals organization\n|status = Defunct\n|purpose =\n|headquarters = \n|location = [[California]]\n|region_served = [[United States of America]]\n|membership = Comic book professionals\n|leader_title = President\n|leader_name = \n|main_organ =\n|parent_organization =\n|affiliations =\n|num_staff =\n|num_volunteers =\n|budget =\n|website =\n|remarks =\n}}\nThe <b>Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society</b> (<b>P.A.C.A.S.</b> or <b>PACAS</b>, the <a href=\"/wiki/Spanish_language\" title=\"Spanish language\">Spanish</a> word \"<i>pacas</i>\" meaning \"<i>bundle of goods</i>\") is a defunct American non-profit organization formed by several <a href=\"/wiki/Independent_comic_book\" title=\"Independent comic book\">independent comic book</a> and cartoon creators in 1995.<ref><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20040331161516/http://geocities.com/Hollywood/Studio/1190/index.html\">Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society</a> </ref><ref><a href=\"http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m5072/is_49_22/ai_67721045\">Cross-Cultural Comics | Los Angeles Business Journal | Find Articles at BNET.com</a></ref> \n</p><p>The group disbanded a few years after its inception.\n</p>", "<h2>Membership</h2>\n<p>Original founders include creators <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Dominguez\" title=\"Richard Dominguez\">Richard Dominguez</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Carlos_Salda%C3%B1a\" title=\"Carlos Saldaña\">Carlos Saldaña</a>, Jose Martinez, and Fernando Rodriguez.<ref><a href=\"http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/p/pacas.htm\">PACAS!</a></ref> The majority of members lived in California, leaving Dominguez (who lived in Texas) as the self-described \"<i>lonely <a href=\"/wiki/Tejano\" title=\"Tejano\">Tejano</a></i>\", but the group was also associated with Oscar Loya and the <a href=\"/wiki/%C2%A1Ka-Boom%21_Estudio\" title=\"¡Ka-Boom! Estudio\">¡Ka-Boom! Estudio</a> group from <a href=\"/wiki/Mexico\" title=\"Mexico\">Mexico</a>. \n</p><h3>Notable members</h3>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Dominguez\" title=\"Richard Dominguez\">Richard Dominguez</a> (<b>co-founder</b>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/El_Gato_Negro\" title=\"El Gato Negro\">El Gato Negro</a></i>)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Carlos_Salda%C3%B1a\" title=\"Carlos Saldaña\">Carlos Saldaña</a> (<b>co-founder</b>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Burrito:Jack_of_All_Trades\" title=\"Jack of All Trades\">Burrito: Jack of All Trades</a></i>)\n</li><li>Jose Martinez (<b>co-founder</b>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Chosen_%28comics%29\" title=\"The Chosen (comics)\">The Chosen</a></i>)\n</li><li>Fernando Rodriguez (<b>co-founder</b>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Aztec_of_the_City\" title=\"Aztec of the City\">Aztec of the City</a></i>)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Javier_Hernandez_%28comics%29\" title=\"Javier Hernandez (comics)\">Javier Hernandez</a> (<i><a href=\"/wiki/El_Muerto:The_Aztec_Zombie\" title=\"The Aztec Zombie\">El Muerto: The Aztec Zombie</a></i>)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Rafael_Navarro_%28comics%29\" title=\"Rafael Navarro (comics)\">Rafael Navarro</a> (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Sonambulo\" title=\"Sonambulo\">Sonambulo</a></i>)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Michael_S._Moore_%28comics%29\" title=\"Michael S. Moore (comics)\">Michael S. Moore</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Oscar_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Loyo\" title=\"Oscar González Loyo\">Oscar González Loyo</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/%C2%A1Ka-Boom%21_Estudio\" title=\"¡Ka-Boom! Estudio\">¡Ka-Boom! Estudio</a> group\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Notable members</h3>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Dominguez\" title=\"Richard Dominguez\">Richard Dominguez</a> (<b>co-founder</b>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/El_Gato_Negro\" title=\"El Gato Negro\">El Gato Negro</a></i>)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Carlos_Salda%C3%B1a\" title=\"Carlos Saldaña\">Carlos Saldaña</a> (<b>co-founder</b>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Burrito:Jack_of_All_Trades\" title=\"Jack of All Trades\">Burrito: Jack of All Trades</a></i>)\n</li><li>Jose Martinez (<b>co-founder</b>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Chosen_%28comics%29\" title=\"The Chosen (comics)\">The Chosen</a></i>)\n</li><li>Fernando Rodriguez (<b>co-founder</b>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Aztec_of_the_City\" title=\"Aztec of the City\">Aztec of the City</a></i>)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Javier_Hernandez_%28comics%29\" title=\"Javier Hernandez (comics)\">Javier Hernandez</a> (<i><a href=\"/wiki/El_Muerto:The_Aztec_Zombie\" title=\"The Aztec Zombie\">El Muerto: The Aztec Zombie</a></i>)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Rafael_Navarro_%28comics%29\" title=\"Rafael Navarro (comics)\">Rafael Navarro</a> (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Sonambulo\" title=\"Sonambulo\">Sonambulo</a></i>)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Michael_S._Moore_%28comics%29\" title=\"Michael S. Moore (comics)\">Michael S. Moore</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Oscar_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Loyo\" title=\"Oscar González Loyo\">Oscar González Loyo</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/%C2%A1Ka-Boom%21_Estudio\" title=\"¡Ka-Boom! Estudio\">¡Ka-Boom! Estudio</a> group\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20040331161516/http://geocities.com/Hollywood/Studio/1190/index.html\">Official Site</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://archive.today/20120906135236/http://www.myspace.com/pacas_group\">Official MySpace</a>\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Art_societies\" title=\"Art societies\">Category:Art societies</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Arts_organizations_based_in_California\" title=\"Arts organizations based in California\">Category:Arts organizations based in California</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Arts_organizations_established_in_1995\" title=\"Arts organizations established in 1995\">Category:Arts organizations established in 1995</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1995_establishments_in_California\" title=\"1995 establishments in California\">Category:1995 establishments in California</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Trivia", "Products", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|German cigarette brand}}\n{{Advert|date=April 2022}}\n{{lowercase title}}\n</p><p>{{infobox brand\n| name= f6\n| logo= [[File:F6 cigarettes logo.png|90px]]\n| image= Zigarettenfabrik Jasmatzi (853).jpg\n| caption= Cigarette factory in Dresden\n| type= [[Cigarette]]\n| currentowner= [[Philip Morris International]]\n| producedby= '''f6 Cigarettenfabrik Dresden GmbH\"''\n| origin= [[East Germany]]\n| introduced= {{start date and age|1959}}\n| discontinued= \n| related= \n| markets= [[East Germany]], [[Germany]], [[Luxembourg]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cigarettespedia.com/index.php/BrandF6|title=BrandF6 - Cigarettes Pedia|website=www.cigarettespedia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zigsam.at/B_f6.htm|title=f6|website=www.zigsam.at}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cigarety.by/brand.php?n=10&l=5&p=0&w=F6|title=Brands|website=www.cigarety.by}}</ref>\n| previousowners= ''[[Volkseigener Betrieb|VEB]] Dresdner Zigarettenfabriken''\n| trademarkregistrations= \n| ambassadors= \n| tagline=\n| website= \n| footnotes = Carcinogenicity: [[IARC group 1]]\n}}\n<b>f6</b> ({{IPA|de|ʔɛf ˈzɛks}}) is a German <a href=\"/wiki/Cigarette\" title=\"Cigarette\">cigarette</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Brand\" title=\"Brand\">brand</a> owned by <a href=\"/wiki/Philip_Morris_International\" title=\"Philip Morris International\">Philip Morris International</a><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pmi.com/who-we-are/building-leading-brands|title=Building Leading Brands|website=www.pmi.com}}</ref> and produced by the <i>f6 Cigarettenfabrik Dresden GmbH</i>.<ref><a href=\"https://www.vsw-direkt.de/profil/f6-cigarettenfabrik-gmbh-co-kg.html\">f6 Cigarettenfabrik GmbH &amp; Co. KG</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:2014_Zigarettenschachtel_f6_mit_DDR-Steuerbandarole_%26_DM.jpg\" title=\"2014 Zigarettenschachtel f6 mit DDR-Steuerbandarole & DM.jpg\">thumb|left|120px|Pack of f6 cigarettes with a <a href=\"/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic\" title=\"German Democratic Republic\">GDR</a> seal</a>\nF6 was launched in East Germany in 1959 by the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Volkseigener_Betrieb\" title=\"Volkseigener Betrieb\">VEB</a> Dresdner Zigarettenfabriken</i> and was produced there until 1990. After <a href=\"/wiki/German_reunification\" title=\"German reunification\">German reunification</a>, and based on experience from the East German <a href=\"/wiki/Cabinet_%28cigarette%29\" title=\"Cabinet (cigarette)\">Cabinet</a> brand that was purchased by <a href=\"/wiki/Reemtsma\" title=\"Reemtsma\">Reemtsma</a>, and their marketing towards West German consumer needs which led to a fall of market share from 30% to 12% in East Germany, the marketing of f6 emphasises its East German origin with familiar packaging and appropriate slogans.\n</p><p>F6 had an 18% market share in the East German cigarette market, and a 3.5% market share in the reunified-German cigarette market (in the 8th place). To that point the manufacturers' <a href=\"/wiki/Pricing\" title=\"Pricing\">pricing</a> also played a role, with the brand being priced below the market average. The brand was awarded a <a href=\"/wiki/Effie_Award\" title=\"Effie Award\">Golden Effie</a> for its marketing and brand communication. With the F6 Music Awards, the brand strategized to strengthen its East German image by explicitly promoting music from the region.\n</p><p>F6 cigarettes are manufactured in a <a href=\"/wiki/Deutsche_Stiftung_Denkmalschutz\" title=\"Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz\">listed building</a>, the Zigarettenfabrik Jasmatzi, in the <a href=\"/wiki/Striesen\" title=\"Striesen\">Striesen</a> district of <a href=\"/wiki/Dresden\" title=\"Dresden\">Dresden</a>.\n</p><p>A pack of F6 cigarettes cost 3,20 <a href=\"/wiki/Deutsche_mark\" title=\"Deutsche mark\">Deutsche Mark</a> in East Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.40-jahre-ddr.de/67/zigaretten-in-der-ddr/|title=Zigaretten in der DDR - 40-Jahre-DDR.de / Das Ost Blog|website=www.40-jahre-ddr.de}}</ref>\n</p><p>At the end of 2012, the cigarettes were taken off the market except for the \"F6 Original\" brand and replaced by the <a href=\"/wiki/Chesterfield_%28cigarette%29\" title=\"Chesterfield (cigarette)\">Chesterfield</a> brand.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sputnika.de/dresden/news/dresdner-zigarettenmarke-f6-wird-zu-chesterfield-gid-2922|title=Dresdner Zigarettenmarke f6 wird zu Chesterfield.|website=SPUTNIKA ist die Informationsplattform für Marketing im Mittelstand und Dienstleister-Suchmaschine für Marketer.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.zeit.de/ost/2012/12/19/die-letzte-kippe-f6-und-dann-schluss/|title=Die letzte Kippe - \"f6\" und dann Schluss - Ost-Blog|date=19 December 2012|publisher=}}</ref>\n</p><p>In March 2018, the price of a pack of F6 cigarettes in Germany was raised.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wunderweib.de/zigaretten-werden-wieder-teurer-102386.html|title=Zigaretten werden wieder teurer - Wunderweib|publisher=}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Trivia</h2>\n<ul><li> The name \"f6\" stands for \"Filterzigarette der 60er Jahre\"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article10028896/Diese-Ostmarken-haben-sich-im-Westen-behauptet.html|title=Diese Ostmarken haben sich im Westen behauptet|work=[[Die Welt]]|date=2 October 2010|accessdate=8 March 2015|language=German}}</ref> which translates to <i>filter cigarette of the 60s</i>. The claim that the name comes from a former production site at <a href=\"/wiki/Yenidze\" title=\"Yenidze\">Yenidze</a>, being close to the <i>Fernverkehrsstraße 6</i> in East Germany (F6 for short), is not true.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Products</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Zwei_zigaretten.jpg\" title=\"Zwei zigaretten.jpg\">thumb|170px|f6 are famous for their short <a href=\"/wiki/Cigarette_filter\" title=\"Cigarette filter\">filters</a></a>\n{{div col|colwidth=30em}}\n<ul><li> f6 (<a href=\"/wiki/Nicotine\" title=\"Nicotine\">nicotine</a>: 0.8&nbsp;mg; <a href=\"/wiki/Tar_%28tobacco_residue%29\" title=\"Tar (tobacco residue)\">tar</a>: 10&nbsp;mg; <a href=\"/wiki/Carbon_monoxide\" title=\"Carbon monoxide\">carbon monoxide</a>: 9&nbsp;mg)\n</li><li> f6 silver (nicotine: 0.3&nbsp;mg; tar 3&nbsp;mg; carbon monoxide: 4&nbsp;mg) (no longer produced)\n</li><li> f6 blue (nicotine: 0.5&nbsp;mg; tar: 6&nbsp;mg; carbon monoxide: 7&nbsp;mg) (now Chesterfield Blue)\n</li><li> f6 Fine Flavor (formerly f6 Light) (nicotine: 0.8&nbsp;mg; tar 7&nbsp;mg; carbon monoxide: 8&nbsp;mg) (no longer produced)\n</li><li> f6 International Blend (nicotine: 0.8&nbsp;mg; tar: 10&nbsp;mg; carbon monoxide: 10&nbsp;mg) (no longer produced)\n</li><li> f6 Full Flavor (formerly f6 red or f6 sun) (nicotine: 0.8&nbsp;mg; tar: 10&nbsp;mg; carbon monoxide: 10&nbsp;mg) (now Chesterfield Red)\n</li><li> f6 <a href=\"/wiki/Menthol_cigarette\" title=\"Menthol cigarette\">Menthol</a> (nicotine: 1.0&nbsp;mg; tar: 12&nbsp;mg; carbon monoxide 9&nbsp;mg) (no longer produced)\n</li><li> f6 Menthol Fresh (nicotine: 0.5&nbsp;mg; tar: 6 &nbsp;mg; carbon monoxide: 7&nbsp;mg) (now Chesterfield Menthol)\n</li><li> f6 Quick Sticks Fine Flavor (Long pre-made tubes, intended to be quickly inserted into a <a href=\"/wiki/Cigarette%23Cigarette_tube\" title=\"Cigarette#Cigarette tube\">cigarette tube</a> and then cut with scissors.)\n</li><li> f6 Zigarettentabak (rolling tobacco 120&nbsp;g)\n</li><li> f6 Zigarettentabak (rolling tobacco 30&nbsp;g)\n</li><li> f6 Zigarillos (<a href=\"/wiki/Cigarillo\" title=\"Cigarillo\">cigarillos</a>)\n</li><li> f6 Tobacco Block (compressed tobacco block, in a box that is inserted into a specialized cigarette injector.)\n{{div col end}}\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Tobacco_smoking\" title=\"Tobacco smoking\">Tobacco smoking</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Commons}}\n{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Philip Morris International}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Philip_Morris_brands\" title=\"Philip Morris brands\">Category:Philip Morris brands</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_1959\" title=\"Products introduced in 1959\">Category:Products introduced in 1959</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 37991216 ], "name": [ "1ctinus" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Plot summary", "Availability", "Film Adaptation", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|1966 novel by Leonardo Sciascia}}\n{{Infobox book | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Novels]] or [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books]] -->\n| name = To Each His Own\n| title_orig = A Ciascuno Il Suo\n| translator = Adrienne Foulke\n| image = File:Toeachhisown.jpg\n| caption = First edition\n| author = [[Leonardo Sciascia]]\n| illustrator = \n| cover_artist = \n| country = [[Italy]]\n| language = [[Italian language|Italian]]\n| series = \n| genre = [[Detective novel]]\n| publisher = Carcanet / Gli Adelphi\n| release_date = 1966\n| english_release_date = 1992\n| media_type = Print ([[Paperback]])\n| pages = 146\n| isbn = 978-0-85635-991-0 \n| oclc= 28175434\n| preceded_by = L'onorevole\n| followed_by = La corda pazza\n}}\n<i><b>To Each His Own</b></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Italian_language\" title=\"Italian language\">Italian</a> title: <i>A ciascuno il suo</i>) is a 1966 <a href=\"/wiki/Detective_novel\" title=\"Detective novel\">detective novel</a> by <a href=\"/wiki/Leonardo_Sciascia\" title=\"Leonardo Sciascia\">Leonardo Sciascia</a> in which an introverted academic (Professor Laurana), in attempting to solve a double-<a href=\"/wiki/Homicide\" title=\"Homicide\">homicide</a>, gets in too deep, with his naive interference in town politics.<ref>Set in an era of political corruption in <a href=\"/wiki/Sicily\" title=\"Sicily\">Sicily</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Italy\" title=\"Italy\">Italy</a> as a whole; the novel deals with themes such as <a href=\"/wiki/Anomie\" title=\"Anomie\">anomie</a>, exclusion and identity.</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Plot summary</h2>\n<p>Dr. Manno, the town pharmacist, receives an anonymous letter made up of newspaper cuttings. The letter contains a death threat, but is dismissed by the locals as a practical joke. However, when Dr. Manno and his hunting companion, Dr. Roscio, are found murdered the next day, it becomes quite apparent that the letter was intended to do more than simply frighten the pharmacist from engaging in his favourite pastime.\n</p><p>Although the double-homicide is interesting gossip for the townspeople, nobody gives the motives for the murders a second thought, and it is assumed that the pharmacist would have known the reason for his murder and would have thus deserved the consequences. Everybody in the town continues with their daily lives after a short lapse of time apart from Professor Laurana.\n</p><p>When Dr. Manno initially received the letter, Laurana notices the word \"UNICUIQUE\" and proudly believes himself to be the only person with the knowledge to solve the case. For months, Laurana follows various leads, and before long finds himself entangled in a web of corruption from which he cannot escape. Prof. Laurana is soon regarded to be a threat by the perpetrators of the crime, and it does not take long before he too is murdered.\n</p>", "<h2>Availability</h2>\n<p><i>To Each His Own</i> is available in paperback under {{ISBN|0-940322-52-8}} (New York: <a href=\"/wiki/NYRB_Classics\" title=\"NYRB Classics\">NYRB Classics</a>, 2000).\n</p>", "<h2>Film Adaptation</h2>\n<p>{{Main|We Still Kill the Old Way (1967 film)}}\nA film adaptation of <i>A ciascuno il suo</i> was directed by <a href=\"/wiki/Elio_Petri\" title=\"Elio Petri\">Elio Petri</a> and released in Italy on 22 February 1967. The film won several awards, including the <a href=\"/wiki/Best_Screenplay_Award_%28Cannes_Film_Festival%29\" title=\"Best Screenplay Award (Cannes Film Festival)\">Best Screenplay</a> at the <a href=\"/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival\" title=\"Cannes Film Festival\">Cannes Film Festival</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Silver_Ribbon\" title=\"Silver Ribbon\">Silver Ribbon</a> in several categories at the <a href=\"/wiki/Italian_National_Syndicate_of_Film_Journalists\" title=\"Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists\">Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1966_Italian_novels\" title=\"1966 Italian novels\">Category:1966 Italian novels</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Novels_by_Leonardo_Sciascia\" title=\"Novels by Leonardo Sciascia\">Category:Novels by Leonardo Sciascia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Novels_about_the_Sicilian_Mafia\" title=\"Novels about the Sicilian Mafia\">Category:Novels about the Sicilian Mafia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Italian_novels_adapted_into_films\" title=\"Italian novels adapted into films\">Category:Italian novels adapted into films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:NYRB_Classics\" title=\"NYRB Classics\">Category:NYRB Classics</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Education", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use New Zealand English|date=March 2024}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}\n{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Flemington\n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| settlement_type = \n| image_skyline = \n| image_alt = \n| image_caption = \n| etymology = \n| nickname = \n| coordinates = {{coord|-40.1500|176.4452}}\n| pushpin_map = New Zealand North Island\n| population_total = \n| subdivision_type = Country\n| subdivision_name = [[New Zealand]]\n| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of New Zealand|Region]]\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Hawke's Bay]]\n| subdivision_type2 = [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand|Territorial authority]]\n| subdivision_name2 = [[Central Hawke's Bay District]]\n}}\n<b>Flemington</b> is a lightly populated locality in the <a href=\"/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_Region\" title=\"Hawke's Bay Region\">Hawke's Bay</a> region of New Zealand's <a href=\"/wiki/North_Island\" title=\"North Island\">North Island</a>.<ref name=\"linz\">{{LINZ|54996|Flemington|23 January 2008}}</ref> It is located inland, south of Waipukurau and east of Ormondville. Nearby settlements include Whetukura to the west, Te Uri to the south-southwest, and Wanstead to the east.<ref name=\"hariss\">{{cite web |last1=Hariss |first1=Gavin |title=Flemington, Hawke's Bay |url=https://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz48333/Flemington/ |website=topomap.co.nz |publisher=NZ Topo Map}}</ref>\n</p><p>Flemington began a small European farming community called Boar Hills in 1845. Several stations were established in the following three decades. Flemington District was officially established in 1886.<ref name=\"jubilee\">{{cite web |title=Flemington 1845-1986 |url=http://ketechb.peoplesnetworknz.info/site/documents/show/63-flemington-1845-1986 |website=Kete Central Hawkes Bay |publisher=Flemington Jubilee Committee}}</ref>\n</p><p>For the purposes of the <a href=\"/wiki/New_Zealand_census\" title=\"New Zealand census\">New Zealand census</a>, Flemington falls within the area of Elsthorpe-Flemington. This covers a large amount of southern Hawke's Bay south and east of Waipukurau, and it had a population of 2,949 at the <a href=\"/wiki/2001_New_Zealand_census\" title=\"2001 New Zealand census\">2001 census</a>. This is not reflective of the population of the locality of Flemington itself, as it constitutes only a small part of the statistical region.<ref name=\"census\">Statistics New Zealand, <a href=\"http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/web/CommProfiles.nsf/FindInfobyArea/549602-au\">\"Elsthorpe-Flemington Community Profile\"</a> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041012215741/http://www.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/web/CommProfiles.nsf/FindInfobyArea/549602-au |date=12 October 2004 }}, accessed 23 January 2008.</ref>\n</p><p>Flemington hosts an annual Mud Run every year. It hundreds of participants, many in fancy dress.<ref name=\"mudrun\">{{cite news |title=Flemington Mud Run lures 400 who are quickly browned off |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11946681 |agency=[[Hawke's Bay Today]] |publisher=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=23 November 2017}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Education</h2>\n<p>Flemington School is a Year 1–8 co-educational state primary school.<ref name=\"moe\">{{cite web |title=Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?district=28&region=5&school=2561 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (New Zealand)|Ministry of Education]]}}</ref> It is a <a href=\"/wiki/Socioeconomic_decile\" title=\"Socioeconomic decile\">decile 8</a> school with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|2561|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|y||.}}<ref name=\"ero\">{{cite web |title=Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=2561 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=[[Education Review Office]]}}</ref>\n</p><p>The school was founded in 1908 before moving its current location in 1918.<ref name=\"schoolprofile\">{{cite web |title=Flemington School Profile |url=https://www.flemington.school.nz/profile |website=flemington.school.nz |publisher=Flemington School}}</ref>\n</p><p>Major improvements were made to the school for its centenary in 2008.<ref name=\"flemington\">{{cite news |title=Flemington School Centenary |publisher=East and Central Community Trust |date=23 January 2008}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n{{coord|-40.1500|176.4452|format=dms|display=title}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Central_Hawke%27s_Bay_District\" title=\"Central Hawke's Bay District\">Category:Central Hawke's Bay District</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Hawke%27s_Bay\" title=\"Populated places in Hawke's Bay\">Category:Populated places in Hawke's Bay</a></p><p><br />\n{{HawkesBay-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Population", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}\n{{Expand French|topic=geo|date=December 2008|Le Plessier-Huleu}}\n</p><p>{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Le Plessier-Huleu\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|image = Le Plessier-Huleu - Église Saint-Leu 1.jpg\n|caption = The church of Le Plessier-Huleu\n|image coat of arms = \n|arrondissement = Soissons\n|canton = Villers-Cotterêts\n|INSEE = 02606\n|postal code = 02210\n|mayor = Jean-Michel Boudeele<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/en/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=9 August 2021|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|intercommunality = Oulchy le Château\n|coordinates = {{coord|49.2394|3.3456|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation m = 180\n|elevation min m = 132\n|elevation max m = 203\n|area km2 = 5.2\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Le Plessier-Huleu</b> ({{IPA|fr|lə plɛsje ylø}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Aisne\" title=\"Aisne\">Aisne</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Hauts-de-France\" title=\"Hauts-de-France\">Hauts-de-France</a> in northern <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Population</h2>\n<p>{{Historical populations\n|align=left\n|1962|101\n|1968|88\n|1975|71\n|1982|47\n|1990|44\n|1999|77\n|2008|78\n}}\n{{clear left}}\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Aisne_department\" title=\"Communes of the Aisne department\">Communes of the Aisne department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{commons category}}\n</p><p>{{Aisne communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Plessierhuleu}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Aisne\" title=\"Communes of Aisne\">Category:Communes of Aisne</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Aisne_communes_articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia\" title=\"Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia\">Category:Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia</a></p><p><br />\n{{Soissons-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 28796187 ], "name": [ "Numberguy6" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Demographics", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}\n{{Expand Dutch|topic=geo}}\n{{Infobox settlement\n | official_name = St. Pauls\n | other_name =\n | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->\n | nickname = \n | settlement_type = Town\n | motto = \n | image_skyline = \n | imagesize = \n | image_caption = \n | image_flag = \n | flag_size =\n | image_seal = \n | seal_size =\n | image_shield = \n | shield_size =\n | city_logo =\n | citylogo_size =\n | pushpin_map = <!-- Newfoundland -->\n | pushpin_label_position = left<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->\n | pushpin_map_caption = Location of St. Pauls in [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]]\n | pushpin_mapsize =\n | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]\n | subdivision_name = {{CAN}}\n | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]\n | subdivision_name1 = {{NL}}\n | subdivision_type3 = <!-- [[Census divisions of Newfoundland and Labrador|Census division]] -->\n | subdivision_name3 = \n | established_title = <!-- Settled -->\n | established_date =\n | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->\n | established_date2 = \n | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->\n | established_date3 = \n | government_type =\n | government_footnotes =\n | leader_title = <!-- Mayor -->\n | leader_name = \n | leader_title1 = <!--[[Legislative Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador|MLA]]-->\n | leader_name1 = \n | leader_title2 = <!--[[Members of the Canadian House of Commons|MP]]-->\n | leader_name2 = \n | unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->\n | area_footnotes =\n | area_total_sq_mi =\n | area_total_km2 = \n | area_land_sq_mi =\n | area_land_km2 =\n | area_water_sq_mi =\n | area_water_km2 =\n | area_water_percent = \n | area_urban_sq_mi =\n | area_urban_km2 =\n | area_metro_km2 =\n | area_metro_sq_mi =\n | population_as_of = 2021\n | population_note = \n | population_footnotes =\n | population_total = 202\n | population_urban =\n | population_metro =\n | population_density_sq_mi =\n | population_density_km2 =\n | timezone = [[Newfoundland Time]]\n | utc_offset = -3:30\n | timezone_DST = [[Newfoundland Time|Newfoundland Daylight]]\n | utc_offset_DST = -2:30 \n | coordinates = {{coord|49|51|15|N|57|48|22|W|display=inline}}\n | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->\n | elevation_ft =\n | elevation_m =\n | postal_code_type = <!--Postal code span-->\n | postal_code = <!--[[List of A Postal Codes of Canada|Span]]-->\n | area_code = [[Area code 709|709]]\n | blank_name = [[List of Newfoundland and Labrador highways|Highways]]\n | blank_info = {{jct|province=NL|NL|430}}\n | website =\n | footnotes =\n}}\n<b>St. Pauls</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Town\" title=\"Town\">town</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada\" title=\"Provinces and territories of Canada\">Canadian province</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador\" title=\"Newfoundland and Labrador\">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>. The town had a population of 202 in the <a href=\"/wiki/Canada_2021_Census\" title=\"Canada 2021 Census\">Canada 2021 Census</a>.\n</p><p>It is known as <i>Uapashku Napaue</i> by the <a href=\"/wiki/Innu\" title=\"Innu\">Innu</a>.<ref><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/NFLDS/article/viewFile/861/1214\">https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/NFLDS/article/viewFile/861/1214</a> {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Demographics </h2>\n<p>In the <a href=\"/wiki/2021_Canadian_census\" title=\"2021 Canadian census\">2021 Census of Population</a> conducted by <a href=\"/wiki/Statistics_Canada\" title=\"Statistics Canada\">Statistics Canada</a>, St. Pauls had a population of {{val|202|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|91|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|101|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:202-238}}|238|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|238|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|6.34|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|202|6.34|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=\"2021census\">{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000210 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Newfoundland and Labrador | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=March 15, 2022}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador\" title=\"List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador\">List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{coord|49|51|15|N|57|48|22|W|display=title}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{NLDivision9}}\n{{Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador|towns=yes|ICG=yes}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Pauls}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador\" title=\"Towns in Newfoundland and Labrador\">Category:Towns in Newfoundland and Labrador</a></p><p><br />\n{{Newfoundland-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1189543 ], "name": [ "Simeon" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Club career", "International career", "Personal life", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Macedonian footballer (born 1968)}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Saša Ćirić\n| fullname = Saša Ćirić\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|01|11|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Kumanovo]],<br>[[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]\n| height = 1.83 m\n| currentclub =\n| position = [[Forward (association football)|Striker]]\n| youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}–1987\n| youthclubs1 = FK Sloga Umin Dol\n| years1 = 1987–1989\n| clubs1 = [[FK Metalurg Skopje|Metalurg Skopje]]\n| caps1 =\n| goals1 =\n| years2 = 1989–1991\n| clubs2 = [[FK Pelister]]\n| caps2 = 58\n| goals2 = 23\n| years3 = 1991–1993\n| clubs3 = [[FK Vardar]]\n| caps3 = 60\n| goals3 = 52\n| years4 = 1993\n| clubs4 = [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]\n| caps4 = 14\n| goals4 = 8\n| years5 = 1994–1995\n| clubs5 = [[FK Vardar]]\n| caps5 = 30\n| goals5 = 35\n| years6 = 1995–1997\n| clubs6 = [[FC Aarau]]\n| caps6 = 73\n| goals6 = 30\n| years7 = 1998–1999\n| clubs7 = [[1. FC Nürnberg]]\n| caps7 = 45\n| goals7 = 22\n| years8 = 1999–2000\n| clubs8 = [[Tennis Borussia Berlin]]\n| caps8 = 32\n| goals8 = 14\n| years9 = 2000–2002\n| clubs9 = [[Eintracht Frankfurt]]\n| caps9 = 25\n| goals9 = 11\n| years10 = 2002–2004\n| clubs10 = 1. FC Nürnberg\n| caps10 = 47\n| goals10 = 21\n| years11 = 2004–2006\n| clubs11 = [[Kickers Offenbach]]\n| caps11 = 32\n| goals11 = 12\n| totalcaps = 416 | totalgoals = 228\n| nationalyears1 = 1995–2004\n| nationalteam1 = [[North Macedonia national football team|Macedonia]]\n| nationalcaps1 = 26\n| nationalgoals1 = 8\n}}\n<b>Saša Ćirić</b> or <b>Saša Ḱiriḱ</b> ({{lang-mk|Сашa Ќириќ}}; born 11 January 1968) is a retired Macedonian <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">football</a> player.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/2bundesliga/vereine/2-bundesliga/1997-98/1-fc-nuernberg-81/9089/spieler_sasa-ciric.html | title = Ciric, Sasa | language = German | publisher = kicker.de | accessdate = 6 March 2011}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Club career </h2>\n<p>Ćirić started his career at Sloga Umin Dol. Via <a href=\"/wiki/Metalurg_Skopje\" title=\"Metalurg Skopje\">Metalurg Skopje</a> he moved to <a href=\"/wiki/FK_Pelister\" title=\"FK Pelister\">Pelister</a>. From the Bulgarian side <a href=\"/wiki/PFC_CSKA_Sofia\" title=\"PFC CSKA Sofia\">CSKA Sofia</a> (for which he played in 1994) he signed for <a href=\"/wiki/FK_Vardar\" title=\"FK Vardar\">FK Vardar</a> again and went to <a href=\"/wiki/FC_Aarau\" title=\"FC Aarau\">FC Aarau</a>. German Bundesliga side <a href=\"/wiki/1._FC_N%C3%BCrnberg\" title=\"1. FC Nürnberg\">1. FC Nürnberg</a> bought him in 1997 for a fee of one million Swiss francs.\n</p><p>In 1999, <a href=\"/wiki/Tennis_Borussia_Berlin\" title=\"Tennis Borussia Berlin\">Tennis Borussia Berlin</a> signed him for four million Marks. Although Ćirić wanted to stay Nürnberg had to sell him after being relegated for financial reasons. In 2000, he signed at <a href=\"/wiki/Eintracht_Frankfurt\" title=\"Eintracht Frankfurt\">Eintracht Frankfurt</a>.\n</p><p>In 2003, Ćirić joined <i>The Club</i> once again and retired in 2006 at <a href=\"/wiki/Offenbacher_Kickers\" title=\"Offenbacher Kickers\">Offenbacher Kickers</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> International career </h2>\n<p>He made his senior debut for <a href=\"/wiki/Macedonia_national_football_team\" title=\"Macedonia national football team\">Macedonia</a> in an April 1995 <a href=\"/wiki/Friendly_match\" title=\"Friendly match\">friendly match</a> against <a href=\"/wiki/Bulgaria_national_football_team\" title=\"Bulgaria national football team\">Bulgaria</a> and has earned a total of 26 caps, scoring 8 goals.<ref><a href=\"https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/fyrom-recintlp.html\">Appearances for (North) Macedonia National Team</a> - <a href=\"/wiki/RSSSF\" title=\"RSSSF\">RSSSF</a></ref> His final international was an April 2004 friendly match against <a href=\"/wiki/Croatia_national_football_team\" title=\"Croatia national football team\">Croatia</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=3615|title=Player Database|website=eu-football.info|accessdate=2020-03-08}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Personal life</h2>\n<p>After retiring as a player, he became chairman of Macedonian second tier team <a href=\"/wiki/FK_Cementarnica_55\" title=\"FK Cementarnica 55\">FK Cementarnica 55</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.eintracht-archiv.de/ciric.html\">Saša Ćirić</a> at eintracht-archiv.de {{in lang|de}}\n</li><li> {{fussballdaten|ciricsasa|Saša Ćirić}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://macedonianfootball.com/sasha-kjirikj/\"> Saša Ćirić</a> at MacedonianFootball.com\n</li><li> {{NFT player|pid=10458}}\n</li></ul><p>{{First Macedonian Football League top scorers}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Ciric, Sasa}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1968_births\" title=\"1968 births\">Category:1968 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Kumanovo\" title=\"Sportspeople from Kumanovo\">Category:Sportspeople from Kumanovo</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Macedonian_people_of_Serbian_descent\" title=\"Macedonian people of Serbian descent\">Category:Macedonian people of Serbian descent</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_forwards\" title=\"Men's association football forwards\">Category:Men's association football forwards</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_men%27s_footballers\" title=\"Yugoslav men's footballers\">Category:Yugoslav men's footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Macedonian_men%27s_footballers\" title=\"Macedonian men's footballers\">Category:Macedonian men's footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:North_Macedonia_men%27s_international_footballers\" title=\"North Macedonia men's international footballers\">Category:North Macedonia men's international footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:FK_Metalurg_Skopje_players\" title=\"FK Metalurg Skopje players\">Category:FK Metalurg Skopje players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:FK_Pelister_players\" title=\"FK Pelister players\">Category:FK Pelister players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:FK_Vardar_players\" title=\"FK Vardar players\">Category:FK Vardar players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:PFC_CSKA_Sofia_players\" title=\"PFC CSKA Sofia players\">Category:PFC CSKA Sofia players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:FC_Aarau_players\" title=\"FC Aarau players\">Category:FC Aarau players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1._FC_N%C3%BCrnberg_players\" title=\"1. FC Nürnberg players\">Category:1. FC Nürnberg players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Tennis_Borussia_Berlin_players\" title=\"Tennis Borussia Berlin players\">Category:Tennis Borussia Berlin players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Eintracht_Frankfurt_players\" title=\"Eintracht Frankfurt players\">Category:Eintracht Frankfurt players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Kickers_Offenbach_players\" title=\"Kickers Offenbach players\">Category:Kickers Offenbach players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_Second_League_players\" title=\"Yugoslav Second League players\">Category:Yugoslav Second League players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_First_League_players\" title=\"Yugoslav First League players\">Category:Yugoslav First League players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Macedonian_First_Football_League_players\" title=\"Macedonian First Football League players\">Category:Macedonian First Football League players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:First_Professional_Football_League_%28Bulgaria%29_players\" title=\"First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players\">Category:First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Swiss_Super_League_players\" title=\"Swiss Super League players\">Category:Swiss Super League players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2._Bundesliga_players\" title=\"2. Bundesliga players\">Category:2. Bundesliga players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Bundesliga_players\" title=\"Bundesliga players\">Category:Bundesliga players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Regionalliga_players\" title=\"Regionalliga players\">Category:Regionalliga players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_men%27s_footballers\" title=\"Macedonian expatriate men's footballers\">Category:Macedonian expatriate men's footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Bulgaria\" title=\"Expatriate men's footballers in Bulgaria\">Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Bulgaria</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Bulgaria\" title=\"Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Bulgaria\">Category:Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Bulgaria</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Switzerland\" title=\"Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland\">Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Switzerland\" title=\"Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland\">Category:Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Germany\" title=\"Expatriate men's footballers in Germany\">Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Germany</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Germany\" title=\"Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Germany\">Category:Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Germany</a></p><p><br />\n{{NorthMacedonia-footy-bio-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "Neighbouring communes and villages", "Toponymy", "Heraldry", "Administration", "Population", "Distribution of Age Groups", "Sites and monuments", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}\n{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Arronnes\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|image = Eglise St-Léger d'Arronnes.jpg\n|caption = Church of St-Léger at Arronnes\n|image coat of arms = Blason de la commune d'Arronnes (03).svg\n|arrondissement = Vichy\n|canton = Lapalisse\n|INSEE = 03008\n|postal code = 03250\n|mayor = François Szypula<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|intercommunality = CA [[Vichy Communauté]]\n|coordinates = {{coord|46.0589|3.5694|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation m = 300\n|elevation min m = 330\n|elevation max m = 597\n|area km2 = 26\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Arronnes</b> ({{IPA|fr|aʁɔn}}; {{lang-oc|Arona}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Allier\" title=\"Allier\">Allier</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes\" title=\"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes\">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a> region of central <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.\n</p><p>The inhabitants of the commune are known as <i>Arronnais</i> or <i>Arronnaises</i>.<ref><a href=\"http://www.habitants.fr/arronnes/services-publics\">Arronnes (03250): public services</a>, habitants.fr, SARL Patagos {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p>Arronnes is located some {{convert|18|km|mi}} south-east of <a href=\"/wiki/Vichy\" title=\"Vichy\">Vichy</a> and {{convert|6|km|mi}} west by south-west of <a href=\"/wiki/Le_Mayet-de-Montagne\" title=\"Le Mayet-de-Montagne\">Le Mayet-de-Montagne</a>. Access to the commune is by the D995 road from <a href=\"/wiki/Cusset\" title=\"Cusset\">Cusset</a> in the north-west passing through the heart of the commune and the village and continuing south-east to <a href=\"/wiki/Ferri%C3%A8res-sur-Sichon\" title=\"Ferrières-sur-Sichon\">Ferrières-sur-Sichon</a>. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Les Fours, Doyat, Les Barlets, and Les Etangs in the south of the commune. There are substantial forests spread over the commune occupying about 60% of the land area with the balance farmland.<ref name=\"Google\"><a href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Arronnes/@46.0424217,3.5777521,12743m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x47f6b61606af35dd:0x2dfd11feddcee768?hl=en\">Google Maps</a></ref>\n</p><p>The <i>Sichon</i> river flows from the south-east to the north-west of the commune joined by its tributary the <i>Vareille</i> at the village and continuing north-west to join the <a href=\"/wiki/Allier_%28river%29\" title=\"Allier (river)\">Allier</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Vichy\" title=\"Vichy\">Vichy</a>.<ref name=\"Google\" />\n</p><h3>Neighbouring communes and villages</h3>\n<p>{{Geographic location\n|width=auto\n|Centre = Arronnes\n|North = [[La Chapelle, Allier|La Chapelle]]\n|Northeast = [[Nizerolles]]\n|East = [[Le Mayet-de-Montagne]]\n|Southeast = [[Ferrières-sur-Sichon]]\n|South = [[Lachaux]]\n|Southwest = [[Ris, Puy-de-Dôme|Ris]]\n|West = [[Busset]]\n|Northwest = [[Le Vernet, Allier|Le Vernet]]\n}}\n<ref name=\"Google\" />\n</p>", "<h3>Neighbouring communes and villages</h3>\n<p>{{Geographic location\n|width=auto\n|Centre = Arronnes\n|North = [[La Chapelle, Allier|La Chapelle]]\n|Northeast = [[Nizerolles]]\n|East = [[Le Mayet-de-Montagne]]\n|Southeast = [[Ferrières-sur-Sichon]]\n|South = [[Lachaux]]\n|Southwest = [[Ris, Puy-de-Dôme|Ris]]\n|West = [[Busset]]\n|Northwest = [[Le Vernet, Allier|Le Vernet]]\n}}\n<ref name=\"Google\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Toponymy</h2>\n<p>First named in 1282: <i>Arona</i> from the pre-Celtic <i>ar</i> (\"stream\" or \"water\") and the Gallic <i>onna</i> meaning river.<ref name=\"B\">{{cite book|last1=Bonin|first1=Marcel|title=Les noms de lieux en Bourbonnais|trans-title=Place names in Bourbonnais|date=2006|page=17|isbn=9782844944009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ujobLBTTBKYC&q=toponymie%20bourbonnais&pg=PP1|language=fr}}</ref>\n</p><h3>Heraldry</h3>\n<p>{{Blazon-arms\n|img1=Blason de la commune d'Arronnes (03).svg \n|legend1=Arms of Arronnes\n|text=\n\n'''Blazon:'''<br/>\n''Or, a pal wavy of Azure between in chief a Phrygian helmet of Gules, to dexter a crozier of Sable, to sinister a key the same.''\n}}\n</p>", "<h3>Heraldry</h3>\n<p>{{Blazon-arms\n|img1=Blason de la commune d'Arronnes (03).svg \n|legend1=Arms of Arronnes\n|text=\n\n'''Blazon:'''<br/>\n''Or, a pal wavy of Azure between in chief a Phrygian helmet of Gules, to dexter a crozier of Sable, to sinister a key the same.''\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>Administration</h2>\n<p>{{incomplete list|date=April 2021}}\n<b>List of Successive Mayors</b><ref><a href=\"http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=20616\">List of Mayors of France</a> {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<th> From </th><th> To </th><th> Name </th><th> Party </th><th> Position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> 2001 </td><td> Present </td><td> François Szypula<ref>Re-elected in 2014: {{cite web|title=Liste nominative des communes de l'Allier (avec maire, arrondissement et canton) |trans-title=Nominative list of communes of Allier (with mayor, arrondissement and canton) |url=http://www.maires-allier.fr/contenu/fck/LISTE%20NOMINATIVE%20DES%20COMMUNES%20MAJ%2018122014.pdf |website=Association of Mayors and Presidents of Communities of Allier |date=1 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518095821/http://www.maires-allier.fr/contenu/fck/LISTE%20NOMINATIVE%20DES%20COMMUNES%20MAJ%2018122014.pdf |archive-date=18 May 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Liste nominative des communes de l'Allier |trans-title=Nominative list of communes of Allier |url=http://www.maires-allier.fr/sites/site03.innogam.fr/files/LISTE%20NOMINATIVE%20DES%20COMMUNES%20DE%20L%27ALLIER%20MAJ%2008.07.2020.pdf |website=maires-allier.fr |publisher=Association of Mayors and Presidents of Communities of Allier |page=1 |language=fr |date=8 July 2020}}</ref> </td><td> <a href=\"/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents\" title=\"Union of Democrats and Independents\">UDI</a> </td><td> Former General Councillor of the canton of <a href=\"/wiki/Le_Mayet-de-Montagne\" title=\"Le Mayet-de-Montagne\">Le Mayet-de-Montagne</a> (2004–2015)\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h2>Population</h2>\n<p>{{Historical populations\n|source = INSEE<ref name=evol2017/>\n|percentages = pagr\n|align = none\n|1968 |375\n|1975 |329\n|1982 |329\n|1990 |299\n|1999 |332\n|2007 |359\n|2012 |364\n|2017 |374\n}}\n</p><h3>Distribution of Age Groups</h3>\n<p><b>Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Arronnes and Allier Department in 2017</b>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<tr>\n<th> </th><th colspan=\"2\"> <b>Arronnes</b> </th><th colspan=\"2\"> <b>Allier</b>\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th> <b>Age Range</b> </th><th> <b>Men</b> </th><th> <b>Women</b> </th><th> <b>Men</b> </th><th> <b>Women</b>\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> 0 to 14 Years </td><td> 13.4 </td><td> 16.4 </td><td> 16.1 </td><td> 14.5\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 15 to 29 Years </td><td> 16.1 </td><td> 11.8 </td><td> 15.5 </td><td> 12.8\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 30 to 44 Years </td><td> 11.4 </td><td> 14.9 </td><td> 16.4 </td><td> 15.6\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 45 to 59 Years </td><td> 28.9 </td><td> 31.9 </td><td> 21.1 </td><td> 20.1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 60 to 74 Years </td><td> 19.5 </td><td> 11.4 </td><td> 20.2 </td><td> 20.9\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 75 to 89 Years </td><td> 10.6 </td><td> 13.1 </td><td> 9.7 </td><td> 13.5\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 90 Years+ </td><td> 0.0 </td><td> 0.6 </td><td> 1.0 </td><td> 2.6\n</td></tr></table>\nSource: <a href=\"/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques\" title=\"Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques\">INSEE</a><ref name=\"evol2017\"><a href=\"https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-03008\">Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Arronnes (03008)</a></ref><ref><a href=\"https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=DEP-03\">Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de l'Allier (03)</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h3>Distribution of Age Groups</h3>\n<p><b>Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Arronnes and Allier Department in 2017</b>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<tr>\n<th> </th><th colspan=\"2\"> <b>Arronnes</b> </th><th colspan=\"2\"> <b>Allier</b>\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th> <b>Age Range</b> </th><th> <b>Men</b> </th><th> <b>Women</b> </th><th> <b>Men</b> </th><th> <b>Women</b>\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> 0 to 14 Years </td><td> 13.4 </td><td> 16.4 </td><td> 16.1 </td><td> 14.5\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 15 to 29 Years </td><td> 16.1 </td><td> 11.8 </td><td> 15.5 </td><td> 12.8\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 30 to 44 Years </td><td> 11.4 </td><td> 14.9 </td><td> 16.4 </td><td> 15.6\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 45 to 59 Years </td><td> 28.9 </td><td> 31.9 </td><td> 21.1 </td><td> 20.1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 60 to 74 Years </td><td> 19.5 </td><td> 11.4 </td><td> 20.2 </td><td> 20.9\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 75 to 89 Years </td><td> 10.6 </td><td> 13.1 </td><td> 9.7 </td><td> 13.5\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 90 Years+ </td><td> 0.0 </td><td> 0.6 </td><td> 1.0 </td><td> 2.6\n</td></tr></table>\nSource: <a href=\"/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques\" title=\"Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques\">INSEE</a><ref name=\"evol2017\"><a href=\"https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-03008\">Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Arronnes (03008)</a></ref><ref><a href=\"https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=DEP-03\">Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de l'Allier (03)</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Sites and monuments</h2>\n<ul><li>The <b>Church of Saint-Léger</b> (11th century).{{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00092974|PA00092974 Church of Saint-Léger}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> Built in granite, it once belonged to a Benedictine priory and the monks welcomed pilgrims who crossed the Bourbonnais mountains. In the church is a Bronze Bell from 1520 which is registered as a historical object.{{Palissy Icon}}<ref>Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM03000014|PM03000014 Bronze Bell}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li>A <b>Peasant's House</b> is located in a former farmhouse from the early 19th century.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Allier_department\" title=\"Communes of the Allier department\">Communes of the Allier department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|2}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070312060055/http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&amp;CommuneId=10714\">Arronnes on the National Geographic Institute website</a> {{in lang|fr}}\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil?c=3.5694,46.0589&amp;z=7.92265E-5&amp;l=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS.3D$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS@aggregate(1)&amp;l=ADMINISTRATIVEUNITS.BOUNDARIES$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(1)&amp;permalink=yes\">Arronnes on Géoportail</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Institut_g%C3%A9ographique_national\" title=\"Institut géographique national\">National Geographic Institute</a> (IGN) website {{in lang|fr}}\n</li><li><a href=\"http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=46.0589&amp;lon=3.5694&amp;zoom=13\"><i>Aronne</i> on the 1750 Cassini Map</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Commons category}}\n{{Allier communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Allier\" title=\"Communes of Allier\">Category:Communes of Allier</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 39405234 ], "name": [ "(Oinkers42)" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Gameplay", "Reception", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|2007 video game}}\n{{Infobox video game\n|title=Betty Boop's Double Shift\n| image= Betty Boop's Double Shift Coverart.png\n|developer=[[Black Lantern Studios]]\n|publisher= {{Vgrelease|NA|[[DSI Games]]|EU|[[Zoo Digital Publishing]]}}\n|released={{Vgrelease|NA|October 19, 2007|AUS|March 2008}}{{vgrelease|EU|April 18, 2008}}\n|genre=[[Puzzle]]\n|modes=[[Single Player]], [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]]\n|platforms=[[Nintendo DS]]\n}}\n<i><b>Betty Boop's Double Shift</b></i> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Puzzle_game\" title=\"Puzzle game\">puzzle game</a>, developed and published by <a href=\"/wiki/DSI_Games\" title=\"DSI Games\">DSI Games</a>. The game is based on the popular <a href=\"/wiki/Betty_Boop\" title=\"Betty Boop\">Betty Boop</a> cartoon series.\n</p>", "<h2>Gameplay</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Image:Bettyscreen.jpg\" title=\"Bettyscreen.jpg\">thumb|left|Screenshot of the <i>Diner Dash</i> type play in <i>Betty Boop's Double Shift</i>.</a>\nThe gameplay is similar to the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Diner_Dash\" title=\"Diner Dash\">Diner Dash</a></i> formula. <a href=\"/wiki/Betty_Boop\" title=\"Betty Boop\">Betty Boop</a> must move from table to table in order to serve her customers in a timely manner, but if she takes too much time, customers will get angry and leave. After a while, however, <i>Betty Boop's Double Shift</i> changes gears, and becomes a game more akin to <i><a href=\"/wiki/Elite_Beat_Agents\" title=\"Elite Beat Agents\">Elite Beat Agents</a></i>. Betty gets called to the front of the diner to sing a song, and the player must tap the stylus on the buttons that correspond to the note she sings.<ref name=\"Dojo\"><a href=\"http://www.nintendojo.com/reviews/NDS/view_item.php?1201660034\">Betty Boop: Double Shift Review</a>. Nintendojo. Retrieved on February 2, 2008.</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Reception</h2>\n<p>Critical reaction has been overwhelmingly negative. Nintendojo, which gave it a 3.0 out of 10, criticized the unresponsive touch controls, and the game's lack of originality.<ref name=\"Dojo\" /> <a href=\"/wiki/IGN\" title=\"IGN\">IGN</a> came down on the game for being a clone of <i>Diner Dash</i> and <i><a href=\"/wiki/Cake_Mania\" title=\"Cake Mania\">Cake Mania</a></i>, and gave the game a 4.5 out of 10.<ref>Harris, Craig (October 25, 2007). <a href=\"http://uk.ds.ign.com/articles/830/830488p1.html\">IGN: Betty Boop's Double Shift Review</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/IGN\" title=\"IGN\">IGN</a>. Retrieved on February 2, 2008.</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.nintendojo.com/reviews/NDS/view_item.php?1201660034\">Nintendojo Review</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://uk.ds.ign.com/articles/830/830488p1.html\">IGN Review</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20081202050301/http://www.gamespot.com/ds/puzzle/bettyboopdoubleshift/index.html\">GameSpot Profile Page</a>\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:2007_video_games\" title=\"2007 video games\">Category:2007 video games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Betty_Boop\" title=\"Betty Boop\">Category:Betty Boop</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Black_Lantern_Studios_games\" title=\"Black Lantern Studios games\">Category:Black Lantern Studios games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Destination_Software_games\" title=\"Destination Software games\">Category:Destination Software games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Multiplayer_and_single-player_video_games\" title=\"Multiplayer and single-player video games\">Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Nintendo_DS_games\" title=\"Nintendo DS games\">Category:Nintendo DS games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Nintendo_DS-only_games\" title=\"Nintendo DS-only games\">Category:Nintendo DS-only games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Video_games_based_on_animated_films\" title=\"Video games based on animated films\">Category:Video games based on animated films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Video_games_developed_in_the_United_States\" title=\"Video games developed in the United States\">Category:Video games developed in the United States</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Video_games_featuring_female_protagonists\" title=\"Video games featuring female protagonists\">Category:Video games featuring female protagonists</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}\n<p>{{Infobox settlement\n|official_name = Fremont Township\n|settlement_type = [[Township (United States)|Township]]\n|nickname = \n|motto =\n\n<!-- Images -->\n|image_skyline = \n|imagesize = \n|image_caption = \n|image_flag = \n|image_seal =\n\n<!-- Maps -->\n|image_map = Map highlighting Fremont Township, Clarke County, Iowa.svg\n|mapsize = \n|map_caption = Location in Clarke County\n|image_map1 = \n|mapsize1 = \n|map_caption1 =\n\n<!-- Location -->\n|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]\n|subdivision_name = {{USA}}\n|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]\n|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Iowa}}\n|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Iowa|County]]\n|subdivision_name2 = [[Clarke County, Iowa|Clarke]]\n|government_footnotes = \n|government_type = \n|leader_title = \n|leader_name = \n|leader_title1 = \n|leader_name1 = \n|established_title = \n|established_date =\n\n<!-- Area -->\n|area_footnotes = \n|area_magnitude = \n|area_total_km2 = 93.99\n|area_land_km2 = 93.97\n|area_water_km2 = 0.02\n|unit_pref = Imperial\n|area_total_sq_mi = 36.29\n|area_land_sq_mi = 36.28\n|area_water_sq_mi = 0.01\n|area_water_percent = 0.02\n\n<!-- Population -->\n|population_as_of = [[United States Census, 2000|2000]]\n|population_footnotes = \n|population_total = 507\n|population_density_km2 = 5.4\n|population_density_sq_mi = 14\n\n<!-- General information -->\n|timezone = \n|utc_offset = \n|timezone_DST = \n|utc_offset_DST = \n|elevation_footnotes = \n|elevation_m = 316\n|elevation_ft = 1037\n|coordinates = {{coord|41|07|18|N|093|44|06|W|region:US-IA|display=inline,title}}\n\n<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->\n|postal_code_type = \n|postal_code = \n|area_code = \n|blank_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID\n|blank_info = [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:0467877 0467877]\n|website = \n|footnotes = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Fremont Township</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Township_%28United_States%29\" title=\"Township (United States)\">township</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Clarke_County%2C_Iowa\" title=\"Clarke County, Iowa\">Clarke County</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Iowa\" title=\"Iowa\">Iowa</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/United_States\" title=\"United States\">USA</a>. As of the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Census%2C_2000\" title=\"United States Census, 2000\">2000 census</a>, its population was 507.\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p>Fremont Township covers an area of 36.29 square miles (93.99&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey\" title=\"United States Geological Survey\">USGS</a>, it contains four cemeteries: Fremont, Green, Jamison and Union Chapel.\n</p><p>The streams of South Squaw Creek and Walnut Creek run through this township.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/index.html\">USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20080905024459/http://www.us-counties.com/localgov/iowa.html\">US-Counties.com</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.city-data.com/township/Fremont-Clarke-IA.html\">City-Data.com</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Clarke County, Iowa}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Townships_in_Clarke_County%2C_Iowa\" title=\"Townships in Clarke County, Iowa\">Category:Townships in Clarke County, Iowa</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Townships_in_Iowa\" title=\"Townships in Iowa\">Category:Townships in Iowa</a></p><p><br />\n{{ClarkeCountyIA-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 17723088 ], "name": [ "Pincrete" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "Articles and poetry", "Notes", "References", "Sources", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Spouse of Sufi Master Inayat Khan (1892–1949)}}\n{{for|the Bangladeshi politician|Ameena Begum (politician)}}\n{{Infobox person\n| name = \n| image = Pirani Ameena Begum.jpg\n| alt = \n| caption = [[Pirani (Sufism)|Pirani]] Ameena Begum\n| birth_name = Ora Ray Baker\n| birth_date = 8 May 1892\n| birth_place = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]], US\n| death_date = 1 May 1949\n| death_place = [[Paris]], France\n| other_names = \n| occupation = \n| years_active = \n| known_for = Her influence helping [[Sufism]] spread to the [[western world]]\n| notable_works = \n| spouse = [[Inayat Khan]]\n| children = [[Noor Inayat Khan|Noor-un-Nisa]], [[Vilayat Inayat Khan|Vilayat]], [[Hidayat Inayat Khan|Hidayat]], and Khair-un-Nisa (Claire)\n| relatives = [[Pierre Bernard (yogi)|Pierre Bernard]] (half-brother)\n| father = Erastus Warren Baker\n}}\n{{Universal Sufism}}\n<b>Pirani Ameena Begum</b> (<a href=\"/wiki/Hindustani_language\" title=\"Hindustani language\">Hindustani</a>: {{lang|hi| अमीना बेगम}} / {{lang|ur|{{nq|امینہ بیگم}}}}; born <b>Ora Ray Baker</b>; 8 May 1892 – 1 May 1949){{sfn|Fuller|1988|pp=30-32, 47-49}} was a writer and poet who was the wife of <a href=\"/wiki/Sufi\" title=\"Sufi\">Sufi</a> Master <a href=\"/wiki/Inayat_Khan\" title=\"Inayat Khan\">Inayat Khan</a>{{sfn|Curtis|2008|p=47}} and the mother of their four children: World War II <a href=\"/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive\" title=\"Special Operations Executive\">SOE</a> agent <a href=\"/wiki/Noor_Inayat_Khan\" title=\"Noor Inayat Khan\">Noor-un-Nisa</a> (1914–1944), <a href=\"/wiki/Vilayat_Inayat_Khan\" title=\"Vilayat Inayat Khan\">Vilayat</a> (1916–2004), <a href=\"/wiki/Hidayat_Inayat_Khan\" title=\"Hidayat Inayat Khan\">Hidayat</a> (1917–2016) and Khair-un-Nisa (Claire) (1919–2011).{{sfn|Keesing|1974|pp=106, 119}}\n</p>", "<h2>Life</h2>\n<p>Baker first met <a href=\"/wiki/Inayat_Khan\" title=\"Inayat Khan\">Inayat Khan</a> in New York in 1911 when her half-brother and guardian, <a href=\"/wiki/Pierre_Bernard_%28yogi%29\" title=\"Pierre Bernard (yogi)\">Pierre Bernard</a>, engaged the master musician and mystic to teach his ward Indian music. However, he forbade the marriage and Khan sailed for London. Baker found his Indian home address among Bernard's papers when cleaning his desk; the letter was forwarded and she sailed for England alone. They married in 1912 or 1913 in London, at which point she took the name \"Ameena Begum\".{{sfn|Basu|2007|pp=19-21}}{{sfn|Witteveen|1997|p=36}} After living in London and then Paris, they traveled to Moscow, where she gave birth to Noor (January 1, 1914) the new family returned to Paris in July. World War I started in August and they left for England where they remained for the duration of the war. She left a collection of 101 poems, \"A Rosary of one hundred and one beads\". Some poems were lost during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>, but 54 have been preserved and were published in 1998. She has sometimes been reported to be the cousin of <a href=\"/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy\" title=\"Mary Baker Eddy\">Mary Baker Eddy</a>, however this does not seem to be the case.{{sfn|Helminski|2003|p=158}}{{sfn|Melton|1999|p=299}}{{sfn|Melton|Clark|Kelly|1990|p=442}}{{efn|According to Robert Love, \"There are many errors in the short bios of Ora Ray Baker, including the date of her marriage to Khan and her alleged relationship to Mary Baker Eddy. [[Jean Overton Fuller|Fuller]] quotes reliably from the marriage certificate. As for the Baker Eddy connection, it does not appear to exist.\"{{sfn|Love|2010|pp=360-361}}}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Hidayat_Inayat_Khan\" title=\"Hidayat Inayat Khan\">Hidayat Inayat Khan</a> wrote: \"In 1926, Hazrat Inayat Khan gave my Mother an exceptional initiation as \"<a href=\"/wiki/Pirani_%28Sufism%29\" title=\"Pirani (Sufism)\">Pirani</a>\", which was only to be given to her. That special initiation was not to be given to any one else in the Sufi Movement, either in the present or in the future\".{{sfn|Khan|1998|p={{page needed|date=August 2024}}}} Hazrat Inayat Khan said in his autobiography that without Ameena Begum's help he would never have been able to bring his <a href=\"/wiki/Inayat_Khan%23Foundational_principles\" title=\"Inayat Khan#Foundational principles\">Sufi Message</a> to the Western world.{{sfn|Khan|1979|pp=115-118}}\n</p>", "<h2>Articles and poetry</h2>\n<ul><li> {{cite magazine |title=A Mother's Revelation |date=February 1915 |magazine=The Sufi |volume=I |issue=1}}\n</li><li> {{cite magazine |title=Women's Seclusion in the East |date=September 1915 |magazine=The Sufi |volume=I |issue=3}}\n</li><li> {{cite magazine |title=The Children of Today |date=May 1917 |magazine=The Sufi}}\n</li><li> {{cite magazine |title=Poems from Thy Rosary of a Hundred Beads |date=November 1988 |magazine=Caravanseari |pages=31–34 |url=http://caravanserai-magazine.blogspot.com/1988/01/1988-volume-1-sharda-pirani-ameena.html}} Collection of poems.\n</li><li> {{cite book |title=Once upon a time... |chapter=Poems from Thy Rosary of a Hundred Beads |date=November 1988 |publisher=Groningen |pages=53–87 }}\n</li><li> {{cite book |title=Rosary of a Hundred Beads |date=2008 |publisher=Petama books}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Notes</h2>\n<p>{{Notelist}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><h3>Sources</h3>\n<ul><li> {{cite book |last1=Basu |first1=Shrabani |authorlink=Shrabani Basu |title=Spy Princess: The Life of Noor Inayat Khan |date=2007 |publisher=Omega Publications |isbn=978-0-930872-78-6}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |editor1-last=Curtis |editor1-first=Edward E. IV |title=The Columbia Sourcebook of Muslims in the United States |date=2008 |publisher=Columbia Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-231-13957-1}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Fuller |first1=Jean Overton |author1-link=Jean Overton Fuller |title=Noor-un-nisa Inayat Khan: George Cross, MBE, Croix de Guerre with Gold Star |date=1988 |publisher=East-West Publications |isbn=978-0-85692-067-7}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Helminski |first1=Camille Adams |title=Women of Sufism: A Hidden Treasure |date=2003 |publisher=Shambhala |isbn=978-1-57062-967-9}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Keesing |first1=Elisabeth E. |title=Inayat Khan: A Biography |date=1974 |publisher=East-West Publications |isbn=978-0-7189-0243-8}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Hidayat |title=Biography of Pir-o-Murshid Inayat Khan |date=1979 |publisher=East-West Publications |location=London |isbn=978-0-85692-013-4}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Hidayat |title=Once Upon a Time. Early Days Stories About My Beloved Father and Mother |publisher=Groningen |year=1998}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Love |first1=Robert |title=The Great Oom: The Improbable Birth of Yoga in America |date=2010 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-02175-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/greatoomimprobab0000love/ |url-access=registration}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Melton |first1=J. Gordon |authorlink1=J. Gordon Melton |last2=Clark |first2=Jerome |authorlink2=Jerome Clark |last3=Kelly |first3=Aidan A. |authorlink3=Aidan A. Kelly |title=New Age Encyclopedia |publisher=Gale Research |year=1990 |isbn=0810371596 |oclc=20022610 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/newageencycloped00jgor/page/442}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Melton |first1=J. Gordon |authorlink1=J. Gordon Melton |title=Religious leaders of America |publisher=Gale Research |year=1999 |isbn=0810388782 |oclc=41000889}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Witteveen |first1=Hendrikus Johannes |author1-link=Johan Witteveen |title=Universal Sufism |date=1997 |publisher=Element |isbn=1-86204-093-1 }}\n</li><li> {{cite book |title=Russo-Indian Relations in 1900-1917 |date=1999 |publisher=The Oriental Literature (Russian Academy of Science) |isbn=5-02-018155-2 |language=ru}}\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Sources</h3>\n<ul><li> {{cite book |last1=Basu |first1=Shrabani |authorlink=Shrabani Basu |title=Spy Princess: The Life of Noor Inayat Khan |date=2007 |publisher=Omega Publications |isbn=978-0-930872-78-6}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |editor1-last=Curtis |editor1-first=Edward E. IV |title=The Columbia Sourcebook of Muslims in the United States |date=2008 |publisher=Columbia Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-231-13957-1}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Fuller |first1=Jean Overton |author1-link=Jean Overton Fuller |title=Noor-un-nisa Inayat Khan: George Cross, MBE, Croix de Guerre with Gold Star |date=1988 |publisher=East-West Publications |isbn=978-0-85692-067-7}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Helminski |first1=Camille Adams |title=Women of Sufism: A Hidden Treasure |date=2003 |publisher=Shambhala |isbn=978-1-57062-967-9}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Keesing |first1=Elisabeth E. |title=Inayat Khan: A Biography |date=1974 |publisher=East-West Publications |isbn=978-0-7189-0243-8}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Hidayat |title=Biography of Pir-o-Murshid Inayat Khan |date=1979 |publisher=East-West Publications |location=London |isbn=978-0-85692-013-4}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Hidayat |title=Once Upon a Time. Early Days Stories About My Beloved Father and Mother |publisher=Groningen |year=1998}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Love |first1=Robert |title=The Great Oom: The Improbable Birth of Yoga in America |date=2010 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-02175-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/greatoomimprobab0000love/ |url-access=registration}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Melton |first1=J. Gordon |authorlink1=J. Gordon Melton |last2=Clark |first2=Jerome |authorlink2=Jerome Clark |last3=Kelly |first3=Aidan A. |authorlink3=Aidan A. Kelly |title=New Age Encyclopedia |publisher=Gale Research |year=1990 |isbn=0810371596 |oclc=20022610 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/newageencycloped00jgor/page/442}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Melton |first1=J. Gordon |authorlink1=J. Gordon Melton |title=Religious leaders of America |publisher=Gale Research |year=1999 |isbn=0810388782 |oclc=41000889}}\n</li><li> {{cite book |last1=Witteveen |first1=Hendrikus Johannes |author1-link=Johan Witteveen |title=Universal Sufism |date=1997 |publisher=Element |isbn=1-86204-093-1 }}\n</li><li> {{cite book |title=Russo-Indian Relations in 1900-1917 |date=1999 |publisher=The Oriental Literature (Russian Academy of Science) |isbn=5-02-018155-2 |language=ru}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/timewatch/gallery_spy_01.shtml\">bbc.co.uk/timewatch \"Noor Inayat Khan: Life of a Spy Princess\"</a>, bbc.co.uk; accessed 24 September 2016.\n</li></ul><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Begum, Ameena}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1892_births\" title=\"1892 births\">Category:1892 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1949_deaths\" title=\"1949 deaths\">Category:1949 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_Sufis\" title=\"American Sufis\">Category:American Sufis</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_Universalists\" title=\"American Universalists\">Category:American Universalists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sufi_poets\" title=\"Sufi poets\">Category:Sufi poets</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:In%C4%81yati_Sufis\" title=\"Ināyati Sufis\">Category:Ināyati Sufis</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_poets\" title=\"20th-century American poets\">Category:20th-century American poets</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_emigrants_to_England\" title=\"American emigrants to England\">Category:American emigrants to England</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_emigrants_to_France\" title=\"American emigrants to France\">Category:American emigrants to France</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_women_poets\" title=\"American women poets\">Category:American women poets</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_writers\" title=\"20th-century American women writers\">Category:20th-century American women writers</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 47871692 ], "name": [ "Yodeno42681234" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox album\n| name = Zindagi\n| type = [[Album]]\n| artist = [[Zubeen Garg]]\n| cover = ZindagiZubeen.jpg\n| released = 29 August 2007\n| length = 41:31\n| language = Hindi\n| label = [[Universal Music Group]]\n| prev_title = Nupur\n| prev_year = 2001\n| year = 2007\n| next_title = [[Pakeeza]]\n| next_year = 2013\n| chronology = \n| misc = {{Singles\n | name = Zindagi\n | type = studio\n | single1 = Jia Re Jia Re\n | single1date = August 27, 2007\n}}\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Zindagi</b></i><ref>{{cite web |title=Zubeen Garg launches new album |url=http://www.radioandmusic.com/content/editorial/news/zubeen-garg-launches-new-album|publisher=radioandmusic|access-date=26 July 2015}}</ref> is a 2007 studio album sung by <a href=\"/wiki/Zubeen_Garg\" title=\"Zubeen Garg\">Zubeen Garg</a>. It was released on 29 August 2007 by <a href=\"/wiki/Universal_Music_India\" title=\"Universal Music India\">Universal Music India</a>. The album also has <a href=\"/wiki/Shafqat_Amanat_Ali\" title=\"Shafqat Amanat Ali\">Shafqat Amanat Ali</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/K._S._Chithra\" title=\"K. S. Chithra\">Chithra</a> lending their voices.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zubeen Garg New Hindi Album |url=http://www.assamtimes.org/node/376|publisher=assamtimes|access-date=26 July 2015}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Track listing</h2>\n<p>All song were composed by Alaap Dudul Saikia.\n<p>{{Track listing\n| total_length = 41:31\n| extra_column = Singer(s)\n|title1 = Zindagi Kahin Gum Hai\n|extra1 = Zubeen Garg\n|writer1 = Ravi Basnet\n|length1 = 3:43\n\n|title2 = Jia Re Jia Re\n|extra2 = Zubeen Garg\n|writer2 = Sunil Bhatia\n|length2 = 5:24\n\n|title3 = Tu Hi Tu Hai\n|extra3 = [[Shafqat Amanat Ali]]\n|writer3 = Ravi Basnet \n|length3 = 4:55\n\n|title4 = Pal Pal Bekal\n|extra4 = [[K. S. Chithra|Chithra]]\n|writer4 = Sunil Bhatia\n|length4 = 4:09\n\n|title5 = Nazaren Karam Ho\n|extra5 = Zubeen Garg\n|writer5 = Shabir Ahmed\n|length5 = 4:17\n\n|title6 = Udte Parindon Ke\n|extra6 = Zubeen Garg\n|writer6 = Shabir Ahmed\n|length6 = 4:20\n\n|title7 = Shaam Dhal Jaye\n|extra7 = Chithra\n|writer7 = Ravi Basnet \n|length7 = 5:04\n\n|title8 = Jia Lage Na\n|extra8 = \n|writer8 = Shabir Ahmed\n|length8 = 4:38\n\n|title9 = Zindagi Kahin Gum Hai\n|note9 = Remix\n|extra9 = Zubeen Garg\n|writer9 = Ravi Basnet\n|length9 = 5:01\n\n|title10 = Udte Parindon Ke\n|note10 = Remix\n|extra10 = Zubeen Garg\n|writer10 = Shabir Ahmed\n|length10 = 3:40\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Zindagi (2007 Album)}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2007_albums\" title=\"2007 albums\">Category:2007 albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Zubeen_Garg_albums\" title=\"Zubeen Garg albums\">Category:Zubeen Garg albums</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Palmarès", "Teams", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Belgian cyclist}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Henninger_Turm-2005-LANDBOUWKREDIET_-_COLNAGO.jpg\" title=\"Henninger Turm-2005-LANDBOUWKREDIET - COLNAGO.jpg\">thumb|</a>\n<b>Thierry De Groote</b> (born 9 May 1975 in <a href=\"/wiki/Deinze\" title=\"Deinze\">Deinze</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Belgium\" title=\"Belgium\">Belgium</a>) is a professional <a href=\"/wiki/Road_bicycle_racer\" title=\"Road bicycle racer\">road bicycle racer</a>.\n</p><p>He started his professional career in 2001 at the Belgium team Palmans-Colstrop.\n</p><p>De Groote lives in <a href=\"/wiki/Nazareth%2C_Belgium\" title=\"Nazareth, Belgium\">Nazareth, Belgium</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Palmarès</h2>\n<p><b>1993</b>\n<br />1st, Eindklassement Ster van Zuid-Limburg, Juniores\n<br />2nd, Trofee van Vlaanderen Reningelst, Juniores\n<br /><b>1996</b>\n<br />3rd, 2e etappe Ronde van Limburg, Herderen-Riemst\n<br /><b>2000</b>\n<br />2nd, Hasselt - Spa - Hasselt\n<br />1st, Zesbergen prijs Harelbeke\n<br />2nd, 6e etappe tour de liège.\n<br />2nd, Eindklassement Pour de kliège\n<br /><b>2002</b>\n<br />2nd Hel van het Mergelland\n<br />2nd, Mere\n<br />2nd, Zwevegem\n<br /><b>2003</b>\n<br />2nd, 1e etappe Tour de la region De Wallonne\n<br />2nd, Vichte\n<br /><b>2007</b>\n<br />1st, 1e etappe Triptyque Ardennais, Sprimont\n</p>", "<h2>Teams</h2>\n<p>2001-2003 = Palmans-Colstrop\n<br />2005 = <a href=\"/wiki/Landbouwkrediet-T%C3%B6nissteiner\" title=\"Landbouwkrediet-Tönissteiner\">landbouwkrediet-colnago</a>\n<br />2006 = Jartazi\n<br />2007 = yawadoo - Colba - ABM\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n<ul><li>{{Cycling Archives|7630}}\n</li></ul></p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:De Groote, Thierry}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1975_births\" title=\"1975 births\">Category:1975 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Deinze\" title=\"People from Deinze\">Category:People from Deinze</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Belgian_male_cyclists\" title=\"Belgian male cyclists\">Category:Belgian male cyclists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cyclists_from_East_Flanders\" title=\"Cyclists from East Flanders\">Category:Cyclists from East Flanders</a></p><p><br />\n{{Belgium-cycling-bio-1970s-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 9021902 ], "name": [ "FrescoBot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life and career", "Accolades and legacy", "Filmography", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Hungarian film director (1941–2021)}}\n{{eastern name order|Jankovics Marcell}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}\n{{Infobox artist\n| honorific_prefix = \n| name = Marcell Jankovics\n| honorific_suffix = \n| image = Jankovics Marcell (2016).JPG\n| image_size = \n| alt = \n| caption = Jankovics in 2016\n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| birth_name = <!--only use if different from name-->\n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1941|10|21|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Budapest]], [[Hungary during World War II|Kingdom of Hungary]]\n| death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|05|29|1941|10|21|df=y}}\n| death_place = Budapest, Hungary\n| resting_place = \n| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->\n| nationality = Hungarian\n| education = \n| alma_mater = \n| known_for = Animation\n| notable_works = [[Johnny Corncob]], [[Son of the White Mare]], [[The Tragedy of Man (film)|The Tragedy of Man]]\n| style = \n| movement = \n| spouse = \n| awards = [[Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts]] (2009)\n| elected = \n| patrons = \n| memorials = \n| website = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} -->\n}}\n</p><p><b>Marcell Jankovics</b> (21 October 1941 – 29 May 2021) was a <a href=\"/wiki/Hungarians\" title=\"Hungarians\">Hungarian</a> graphic artist, film director, animator and author. He is best known for the animated films <i><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Corncob\" title=\"Johnny Corncob\">Johnny Corncob</a></i> (1973; the first animated feature of his native country) and <i><a href=\"/wiki/Son_of_the_White_Mare\" title=\"Son of the White Mare\">Son of the White Mare</a></i> (1981; cited as one of the best animated films ever made).<ref><a href=\"https://mubi.com/specials/marcell-jankovics\">Mubi Special: BEYOND THE YELLOW SUBMARINE: MARCELL JANKOVICS' PSYCHEDELIC ANIMATIONS|MUBI</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Life and career</h2>\n<p>Jankovics was born on 21 October 1941 in <a href=\"/wiki/Budapest\" title=\"Budapest\">Budapest</a>, Hungary. From 1955 he attended the <a href=\"/wiki/Pannonhalma\" title=\"Pannonhalma\">Pannonhalma</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Benedictine_Secondary_School%2C_Pannonhalma\" title=\"Benedictine Secondary School, Pannonhalma\">Benedictine Secondary School</a>. He started working at Pannónia in 1960.\n</p><p>In 1973, he wrote and directed Hungary's first ever animated feature film, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Corncob\" title=\"Johnny Corncob\">Johnny Corncob</a></i>, based on the 1845 narrative poem <a href=\"/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_vit%C3%A9z\" title=\"János vitéz\"><i>John the Valiant</i></a> by <a href=\"/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Pet%C5%91fi\" title=\"Sándor Petőfi\">Sándor Petőfi</a>.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hungarianconservative.com/articles/culture_society/marcell_jankovics_animations_hungarian_folk_tales_birthday_celebration/|title=Celebrating the Great Cartoon Director Marcell Jankovics’ Birthday|website=HungarianConservative.com}}</ref> His fourth feature film <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Man_%28film%29\" title=\"The Tragedy of Man (film)\">The Tragedy of Man</a></i> was in production from 1988 until its release in 2011. He died on 29 May 2021.<ref><a href=\"https://www.animationmagazine.net/people/passings/hungarian-animation-legend-marcell-jankovics-dies-age-79/\">Hungarian Animation Legend Marcell Jankovics Dies Age 79 | Animation Magazine</a></ref><ref><a href=\"http://www.filmneweurope.com/news/hungary-news/item/121791-obituary-hungarian-animation-director-marcell-jankovics\">OBITUARY: Hungarian Animation Director Marcell Jankovics - FilmNewEurope.com</a></ref><ref><a href=\"https://www.cartoonbrew.com/rip/marcell-jankovics-giant-of-hungarian-animation-dies-at-79-205690.html\">Marcell Jankovics, Giant Of Hungarian Animation, Dies At 79 | Cartoon Brew</a></ref><ref><a href=\"https://www.budapesttimes.hu/hungary/animation-film-director-marcell-jankovics-dies-at-79/\">Animation film director Marcell Janovics dies at 79 | The Budapest Times</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Accolades and legacy</h2>\n<p>He received his Oscar nomination for the 1974 animated short film <i><a href=\"/wiki/Sisyphus_%28film%29\" title=\"Sisyphus (film)\">Sisyphus</a>.</i><ref><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=of6juB-EurQ\">Short Film Winners: 1976 Oscars</a></ref><ref><a href=\"https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976\">1976|Oscars.org</a></ref>\nThat film was used for a <a href=\"/wiki/GMC_Yukon_Hybrid\" title=\"GMC Yukon Hybrid\">GMC Yukon Hybrid</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Super_Bowl_advertising\" title=\"Super Bowl advertising\">ad</a> during the 2008 <a href=\"/wiki/Super_Bowl\" title=\"Super Bowl\">Super Bowl</a> based on an agreement between the Hungarian <a href=\"/wiki/Film_studio\" title=\"Film studio\">film studio</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Pann%C3%B3niaFilm\" title=\"PannóniaFilm\">Pannónia</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/General_Motors\" title=\"General Motors\">GM</a>. He also received a <a href=\"/wiki/Palme_d%27Or\" title=\"Palme d'Or\">Palme d'Or</a> for the short film <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Struggle_%281977_film%29\" title=\"The Struggle (1977 film)\">The Struggle</a></i> at the <a href=\"/wiki/1977_Cannes_Film_Festival\" title=\"1977 Cannes Film Festival\">1977 Cannes Film Festival</a>.<ref><a href=\"https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000147/1977/1?ref_=ttawd_ev_1\">Cannes Film Festival (1977)-IMDb</a></ref> He has been presented multiple awards at the <a href=\"/wiki/Kecskem%C3%A9t_Animation_Film_Festival\" title=\"Kecskemét Animation Film Festival\">Kecskemét Animation Film Festival</a> since 1985. In 2009, he was presented with the <a href=\"/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_World_Award_of_Arts\" title=\"Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts\">Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts</a>.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts 2009 |url=http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-arts-marcelljankovics.php |accessdate=14 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192520/http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-arts-marcelljankovics.php |archivedate=2 January 2014 }}</ref> In 2021, he received the posthumous Lifetime Achievement Award from the <a href=\"/wiki/Miskolc_International_Film_Festival\" title=\"Miskolc International Film Festival\">CineFest Miskolc International Film Festival</a>.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Awards {{!}} CineFest|url=https://www.cinefest.hu/dijak/?lang=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021192558/https://www.cinefest.hu/dijak/?lang=en&wpv-jcf-evjarat=2021|archive-date=2021-10-21|access-date=2021-11-19|website=Cinefest Miskolc|language=en-US}}</ref>\n</p><p><i>Son of the White Mare</i> was placed #49 on the Olympiad of Animation in 1984.<ref><a href=\"https://www.awn.com/mag/issue1.4/articles/deneroffini1.4.html\">The Olympiad of Animation: An Interview with Bill Littlejohn - AWN</a></ref><ref><a href=\"https://asifa.net/in-memoriam-marcell-jankovics/\">In Memoriam: Marcell Jankovics - ASIFA</a></ref>\n</p><p>Animation historian Charles Solomon listed <i>The White Mare's Son</i> as one of the best animated films of the 1980s.<ref><a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-07-27-ca-1261-story.html\">MOVIES OF THE '80s: ANIMATION : MICE DREAMS - Los Angeles Times</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Filmography</h2>\n<p>His filmography includes:\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Corncob\" title=\"Johnny Corncob\">Johnny Corncob</a></i> (<i>János vitéz</i>) (1973)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Sisyphus_%28film%29\" title=\"Sisyphus (film)\">Sisyphus</a></i> (1974)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Struggle_%281977_film%29\" title=\"The Struggle (1977 film)\">The Struggle</a></i> (<i>Küzdők</i>) (1977)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Son_of_the_White_Mare\" title=\"Son of the White Mare\">Son of the White Mare</a></i> (<i>Fehérlófia</i>) (1981)<ref name=\"nyt\">{{cite news|title=Marcell Jankovics|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/888449/Marcell-Jankovics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519224303/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/888449/Marcell-Jankovics|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 May 2011|accessdate=8 February 2008 | first=John |department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[Baseline (database)|Baseline]] & [[All Movie Guide]]|date=2011| last=Culhane}}</ref><ref><a href=\"https://vimeo.com/200568781\">FEHÉRLÓFIA trailer on Vimeo</a></ref>\n</li><li><i>A Székely asszony és az ördög</i> (\"The Transylvanian Woman and the Devil\") (1985) - Winner of the 1st <a href=\"/wiki/Kecskem%C3%A9t_Animation_Film_Festival\" title=\"Kecskemét Animation Film Festival\">KAFF</a> Prize for Best Series.<ref><i><a href=\"http://www.kaff.hu/1985\">1.Kecskeméti Animációs Filmszemle</a></i>. Kecskeméti Animáció Film Fesztivál. 1985.</ref> \n</li><li><i>Hol volt, hol nem volt</i> (\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Hungarian_Fairy_Tale\" title=\"A Hungarian Fairy Tale\">A Hungarian Fairy Tale</a>\") (1987)<ref name=\"nyt\" />\n</li><li> <i>Tangram</i> (1988) - Winner of the KAFF Award for Best Animation.<ref name=\"kaff2\"><i><a href=\"http://www.kaff.hu/1988\">2. Kecskeméti Animációs Filmfesztivál</a></i>. Kecskeméti Animáció Film Fesztivál. 1988.</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Magyar_n%C3%A9pmes%C3%A9k\" title=\"Magyar népmesék\">Magyar népmesék</a></i> (\"Hungarian Folk Tales\") (1988-1996) - Jankovics was awarded the KAFF Prize for Best Film Series together with Zsuzsanna Kricskovics for their work on the episode entitled \"Mindent járó malmocska\" (\"Mill Film\").<ref name=\"kaff2\" /> He would go on to win the KAFF Prize for Best TV Series with Mária Horvát in 1996 for their work on the episode entitled \"A pityke és a kökény\" (\"The Han and the Wild Plum\")<ref><i><a href=\"http://www.kaff.hu/1996\">4. Kecskeméti Animációs Filmfesztivál 1. Nemzetközi Animációs Játékfilm Fesztivál</a></i>. Kecskeméti Animáció Film Fesztivál. 1996.</ref>\n</li><li><i>Jankula</i> (1993) - Winner of the KAFF Award for the Category of Cultural History<ref><i><a href=\"http://www.kaff.hu/1993\">3. Kecskeméti Animációs Filmfesztivál</a></i>. Kecskeméti Animáció Film Fesztivál. 1993.</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Song_of_the_Miraculous_Hind\" title=\"Song of the Miraculous Hind\">Ének a Csodaszarvasról</a></i> (\"Song of the Miraculous Hind\") (2002) - Winner of the KAFF-Sponsored Award of the National Radio and Television Commission.<ref><i><a href=\"http://www.kaff.hu/2002/kaff2002_dijak.htm\">KAFF 2002 - Díjak</a></i> (English: \"<a href=\"http://www.kaff.hu/2002/kaff2002_award.htm\">KAFF 2002 - Award</a>\"). Kecskeméti Animáció Film Fesztivál. 2002.</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Man_%28film%29\" title=\"The Tragedy of Man (film)\">Az ember tragédiája</a></i> (\"The Tragedy of Man\") (2011) - Jankovics was awarded the KAFF Prize for Best Visual Language for the sequence entitled \"Egy jottányit sem!\" (\"Not an iota!\") from <i>Az ember tragédiája VII. szín</i> (\"The Tragedy of Man Part 7),<ref><i><a href=\"http://www.kaff.hu/2007/2007/dijak2\">KAFF 2007 Díjak</a></i> (English: \"<a href=\"http://www.kaff.hu/2007/2007/dijak2_eng\">KAFF 2007 Awards</a>\"). Kecskeméti Animáció Film Fesztivál. 2007.</ref> and the Jury's Special Mention at the 8th <a href=\"/wiki/Festival_of_European_Animated_Feature_Films_and_TV_Specials\" title=\"Festival of European Animated Feature Films and TV Specials\">Festival of European Animated Feature Films and TV Specials</a> for this work.<ref><i><a href=\"http://www.kaff.hu/news/read/112/\">11. Kecskeméti Animációs Filmfesztivál 8. Európai Animációs Játékfilm Fesztivál</a></i>. Kecskeméti Animáció Film Fesztivál. 2013.</ref>\n</li><li> Toldi (2022)\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{wikiquote}}\n{{commons category|Marcell Jankovics (film director)}}\n<ul><li>{{IMDb name|0417757}}\n</li><li><a href=\"http://sites.google.com/site/jankovicsmarcell/\"><i>Jankovics Marcell</i></a>\n</li><li>{{YouTube|tYBlAon683s|''Sisyphus''}}\n</li><li>{{YouTube|5sEeuUzzXcE|Jankovics GMC ad}}\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BkvzHoYrWo\"><i>Son of the White Mare</i></a> <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oQpIt3WgDHg\">trailers</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Winsor McCay Award 1990s}}\n{{Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts Laureates}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Jankovics, Marcell}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1941_births\" title=\"1941 births\">Category:1941 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2021_deaths\" title=\"2021 deaths\">Category:2021 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hungarian_film_directors\" title=\"Hungarian film directors\">Category:Hungarian film directors</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_Hungarian_screenwriters\" title=\"20th-century Hungarian screenwriters\">Category:20th-century Hungarian screenwriters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hungarian_male_screenwriters\" title=\"Hungarian male screenwriters\">Category:Hungarian male screenwriters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Mass_media_people_from_Budapest\" title=\"Mass media people from Budapest\">Category:Mass media people from Budapest</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_the_Benedictine_High_School_of_Pannonhalma\" title=\"People educated at the Benedictine High School of Pannonhalma\">Category:People educated at the Benedictine High School of Pannonhalma</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hungarian_animators\" title=\"Hungarian animators\">Category:Hungarian animators</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hungarian_animated_film_directors\" title=\"Hungarian animated film directors\">Category:Hungarian animated film directors</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hungarian_graphic_artists\" title=\"Hungarian graphic artists\">Category:Hungarian graphic artists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_Hungarian_screenwriters\" title=\"21st-century Hungarian screenwriters\">Category:21st-century Hungarian screenwriters</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 12583600 ], "name": [ "JAAqqO" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "Personnel", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox album\n| name = Bedlam\n| type = EP\n| artist = [[Twilightning]]\n| cover = Bedlam EP.jpg\n| alt =\n| released = 27 March 2006\n| recorded =\n| venue =\n| studio =\n| genre = [[Power metal]]\n| length =\n| label = [[Universal International]]\n| producer =\n| prev_title = [[Plague-House Puppet Show]]\n| prev_year = 2004\n| next_title = [[Swinelords]]\n| next_year = 2007\n}}\n<i><b>Bedlam</b></i> is an <a href=\"/wiki/Extended_play\" title=\"Extended play\">EP</a> by <a href=\"/wiki/Twilightning\" title=\"Twilightning\">Twilightning</a>, released on 27 March 2006 on the <a href=\"/wiki/Universal_International\" title=\"Universal International\">Universal International</a> label.<ref name=\"allmusdisc\">[{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r833934|pure_url=yes}} AllMusic.com]</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Track listing </h2>\n<ol><li> \"Space of Disgrace\"\n</li><li> \"Rolling Heads\"\n</li><li> \"Sex Jail\"\n</li><li> \"Plague Overload\"\n</li><li> \"Train to Bedlam\"<ref name=\"allmusdisc\" />\n</li></ol>", "<h2>Personnel</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Tommi_Sartanen\" title=\"Tommi Sartanen\">Tommi Sartanen</a> – Guitars\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Ville_Wallenius\" title=\"Ville Wallenius\">Ville Wallenius</a> – Guitars\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Jussi_Kainulainen\" title=\"Jussi Kainulainen\">Jussi Kainulainen</a> – Bass guitars\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Juha_Leskinen\" title=\"Juha Leskinen\">Juha Leskinen</a> – Drums\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Heikki_P%C3%B6yhi%C3%A4\" title=\"Heikki Pöyhiä\">Heikki Pöyhiä</a> – Vocals\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Mikko_Naukkarinen\" title=\"Mikko Naukkarinen\">Mikko Naukkarinen</a> – Keyboards\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Twilightning_albums\" title=\"Twilightning albums\">Category:Twilightning albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2006_EPs\" title=\"2006 EPs\">Category:2006 EPs</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:EPs_by_Finnish_artists\" title=\"EPs by Finnish artists\">Category:EPs by Finnish artists</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 42056547 ], "name": [ "Cyrobyte" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Population", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}\n{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Castillon-de-Larboust\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|image = Castillon-de-Larboust village.JPG\n|caption = A general view of Castillon-de-Larboust\n|arrondissement = Saint-Gaudens\n|canton = Bagnères-de-Luchon\n|INSEE = 31123\n|postal code = 31110\n|mayor = Philippe Crampe<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/en/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=9 August 2021|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|coordinates = {{coord|42.8069|0.5347|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation m = 1000\n|elevation min m = 877\n|elevation max m = 3110\n|area km2 = 20.67\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Castillon-de-Larboust</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Haute-Garonne\" title=\"Haute-Garonne\">Haute-Garonne</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in southwestern <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.\n</p><p><gallery mode=\"packed\">\nEglise de Castillon - Fonds Ancely - B315556101 A MALBOS 1 018.jpg|{{center|Church in 1840,&lt;br&gt; by [[Eugène de Malbos]].}}\nCastillon-de-Larboust église.JPG|{{center|Church in 2010.}}\nCazeaux de Larboust-Cascade d’Enfer-20090716.jpg|{{center|La ''cascade d'Enfer''.}}\nLe Lis à côté de l'auberge (amont).JPG|{{center|La ''vallée du Lis''.}}\nLuchon 007.jpg|{{center|The Green lake.}}\n</gallery>\n</p>", "<h2>Population</h2>\n<p>{{Historical populations\n|align=left\n|1962|79\n|1968|67\n|1975|63\n|1982|65\n|1990|86\n|1999|83\n|2008|65\n}}\n{{clear left}}\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Haute-Garonne_department\" title=\"Communes of the Haute-Garonne department\">Communes of the Haute-Garonne department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{commons category|Castillon-de-Larboust}}\n</p><p>{{Haute-Garonne communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Castillondelarboust}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Haute-Garonne\" title=\"Communes of Haute-Garonne\">Category:Communes of Haute-Garonne</a></p><p><br />\n{{HauteGaronne-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox video game\n| title = Spectromancer: Gathering of Power\n| image = Spectromancer.jpg\n| image_size = 250px\n| caption = The main duel screen\n| developer = [[Three Donkeys LLC]]<br/>[[Apus Software]]<br/>[[Jagdish Chanda]] ([[Adobe Flash|Flash]])\n| designer = [[Alexey Stankevich]]<br/>[[Richard Garfield]]<br/>[[Skaff Elias]]\n| released = October 2008\n| genre = [[Turn-based strategy]]\n| modes = [[Single-player]]<br/>[[Hotseat (multiplayer mode)|Hotseat]]<br/>[[Online multiplayer]]\n| platforms = [[Microsoft Windows]]<br/>[[iOS]]\n}}\n</p><p><b>Spectromancer</b> ({{lang-ru|Спектромансер}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Computer_game\" title=\"Computer game\">computer game</a> developed by Apus Software and Three Donkeys LLC. The game was released in October 2008.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.spectromancer.com/index.cgi?p=1 | title = Spectromancer - official website | access-date = 2008-02-24}}</ref> The expansions <b>League of Heroes</b>, <b>Truth &amp; Beauty</b>, and <b>Gathering of Power</b> are upgrades to the game rather than stand-alone expansions and, were released in 2010, 2011, and 2013, respectively.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.spectromancer.com/ | title = Spectromancer - official website | access-date = 2010-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://store.steampowered.com/dlc/22500/|title=Steam - Spectromancer|publisher=steampowered.com|access-date=2014-02-18}}</ref>\n</p><p>The game was developed by <a href=\"/wiki/Magic:The_Gathering\" title=\"The Gathering\">Magic: The Gathering</a> creator <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Garfield\" title=\"Richard Garfield\">Richard Garfield</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Alexey_Stankevich\" title=\"Alexey Stankevich\">Alexey Stankevich</a> (creator of Astral Tournament and Astral Masters) and <a href=\"/wiki/Skaff_Elias\" title=\"Skaff Elias\">Skaff Elias</a>. Spectromancer's gameplay revolves around a playing-card dynamic. In the single-player campaign, the player traverses a mythical world collecting various cards to use in duels. There is also an online arena, where a player can duel other players, and a high score list. Monthly online tournaments were hosted from February 2013 through June 2016, in which the best players of the game competed.\n</p><p>Unlike most collectible card games, players do not construct a deck before the game starts. Instead, at the beginning of each duel, each player is randomly given twenty cards, four from each of five elements. (The four <a href=\"/wiki/Classical_element\" title=\"Classical element\">classical elements</a>, plus a fifth element of the player's choice.) These cards vary in mana cost and function. Each turn, the player gains one mana in each element, and may play a single card. Playing a card does not cause it to become \"used\"; there is no concept of a hand or a discard pile. The game ends once one player succeeds in bringing the other player's life total down to 0.\n</p><p>The free trial offers the full single player mode, and a limited online <a href=\"/wiki/Player_versus_player\" title=\"Player versus player\">player versus player</a> mode. The full, purchased version offers twelve classes as of 1.2, with their corresponding specialties.\n</p><p>In 2020, the developer released the <a href=\"/wiki/Game_engine\" title=\"Game engine\">game engine</a>'s <a href=\"/wiki/Source_code\" title=\"Source code\">source code</a> under an <a href=\"/wiki/Open_source\" title=\"Open source\">open source</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Software_license\" title=\"Software license\">software license</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/BSD-license\" title=\"BSD-license\">BSD-license</a>, on <a href=\"/wiki/GitHub\" title=\"GitHub\">GitHub</a>.<ref><a href=\"https://store.steampowered.com/news/app/22500/view/2121699291612666539\">The game engine is made open source</a> on Steam (29 March 2020)</ref><ref><a href=\"https://github.com/Cooler2/ApusGameEngine\">ApusGameEngine</a> on <a href=\"/wiki/Github.com\" title=\"Github.com\">github.com</a></ref>\n</p><p>In 2022, the <a href=\"/wiki/Digital_rights_management\" title=\"Digital rights management\">DRM</a> code was removed from the Gathering of Power version of the game, along with some changes to make the game more accessible on modern computers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Custom DRM removed. |url=https://store.steampowered.com/news/app/22500/view/3382786459185072586 |website=Steam |date=19 August 2022 |access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.spectromancer.com/\">Official website</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.kongregate.com/games/fighter106/spectromancer-gamers-pack\">Flash Version of game</a>\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:2008_video_games\" title=\"2008 video games\">Category:2008 video games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Indie_games\" title=\"Indie games\">Category:Indie games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Digital_collectible_card_games\" title=\"Digital collectible card games\">Category:Digital collectible card games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:IOS_games\" title=\"IOS games\">Category:IOS games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Richard_Garfield_games\" title=\"Richard Garfield games\">Category:Richard Garfield games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Windows_games\" title=\"Windows games\">Category:Windows games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Multiplayer_and_single-player_video_games\" title=\"Multiplayer and single-player video games\">Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Video_games_developed_in_Belarus\" title=\"Video games developed in Belarus\">Category:Video games developed in Belarus</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Commercial_video_games_with_freely_available_source_code\" title=\"Commercial video games with freely available source code\">Category:Commercial video games with freely available source code</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Open-source_video_games\" title=\"Open-source video games\">Category:Open-source video games</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 96340 ], "name": [ "Markussep" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Oléac-Debat\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|image = Oléac-Debat village 2.JPG\n|caption = Entrance to the village church on the left, right school\n|arrondissement = Tarbes\n|canton = Les Coteaux\n|INSEE = 65332\n|postal code = 65350\n|mayor = Christian Jouret<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|intercommunality = Coteaux du Val-d'Arros\n|coordinates = {{coord|43.2703|0.1389|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation m = 380\n|elevation min m = 296\n|elevation max m = 382\n|area km2 = 1.94\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Oléac-Debat</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es\" title=\"Hautes-Pyrénées\">Hautes-Pyrénées</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in south-western <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_department\" title=\"Communes of the Hautes-Pyrénées department\">Communes of the Hautes-Pyrénées department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{commons category}}\n</p><p>{{Hautes-Pyrénées communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Oleacdebat}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es\" title=\"Communes of Hautes-Pyrénées\">Category:Communes of Hautes-Pyrénées</a></p><p><br />\n{{HautesPyrénées-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 96340 ], "name": [ "Markussep" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Population", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}\n{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Menetou-sur-Nahon\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|arrondissement = Issoudun\n|canton = Valençay\n|INSEE = 36115\n|postal code = 36210\n|mayor = Jean Bonnin<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|intercommunality = \n|coordinates = {{coord|47.2194|1.6497|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation m = 60\n|elevation min m = 79\n|elevation max m = 116\n|area km2 = 6.98\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Menetou-sur-Nahon</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Indre\" title=\"Indre\">Indre</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in central <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Population</h2>\n<p>{{Historical populations\n|source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7633058?geo=COM-36115#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>\n|percentages = pagr\n|align = none\n|1968 |191\n|1975 |146\n|1982 |108\n|1990 |102\n|1999 |113\n|2009 |120\n|2014 |120\n|2020 |130\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Indre_department\" title=\"Communes of the Indre department\">Communes of the Indre department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{commons category}}\n</p><p>{{Indre communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Menetousurnahon}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Indre\" title=\"Communes of Indre\">Category:Communes of Indre</a></p><p><br />\n{{Indre-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Use in biological control", "Life cycle", "Radiation", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Species of wasp}}\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{Taxobox\n| image = Bracon hebetor.jpg\n| image_caption = \n| regnum = [[Animal]]ia\n| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a\n| classis = [[Insect]]a\n| ordo = [[Hymenoptera]]\n| familia = [[Braconidae]]\n| subfamilia = [[Braconinae]]\n| genus = ''[[Habrobracon]]''\n| species = '''''H. hebetor'''''\n| binomial = ''Habrobracon hebetor''\n| binomial_authority = ([[Thomas Say|Say]], 1836)\n| synonyms = \n* ''Bracon hebetor'' <small>Say, 1836</small><ref name=\"Bugguide\">{{Cite web|url=http://bugguide.net/node/view/238510|title=Species Habrobracon hebetor}}</ref>\n* ''Bracon juglandis'' <small>Ashmead, 1889</small><ref name=\"Bugguide\"/><ref name=\"Taxapad_1\">{{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |url=http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?&indexstartGS=95615&taxgroupGS=ichneumonoidea |title=''Habrobracon juglandis'' (Ashmead 1889) |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218124604/http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?&indexstartGS=95615&taxgroupGS=ichneumonoidea |archive-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref>\n* ''Habrobracon juglandis'' <small>(Ashmead, 1889)</small><ref name=\"Bugguide\"/><ref name=\"Taxapad_1\"/>\n* ''Braco brevicornis'' <small>Wesmael, 1838</small><ref name=\"Taxapad_2\">{{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |url=http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?&indexstartGS=95591&taxgroupGS=ichneumonoidea |title=''Habrobracon brevicornis'' (Wesmael 1838) |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218124600/http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?&indexstartGS=95591&taxgroupGS=ichneumonoidea |archive-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref>\n* ''Bracon brevicornis'' <small>Wesmael, 1838</small>\n* ''Habrobracon brevicornis'' <small>(Wesmael, 1838)</small><ref name=\"Taxapad_2\"/>\n}}\n<i><b>Habrobracon hebetor</b></i> is a minute <a href=\"/wiki/Wasp\" title=\"Wasp\">wasp</a> of the family <a href=\"/wiki/Braconidae\" title=\"Braconidae\">Braconidae</a> that is an ectoparasitoid of several species of moth caterpillars. Well known hosts include the larval stage of <i>Plodia interpunctella</i>, the <a href=\"/wiki/Indian_mealmoth\" title=\"Indian mealmoth\">Indianmeal moth</a>, the late larval stage of the <a href=\"/wiki/Mediterranean_flour_moth\" title=\"Mediterranean flour moth\">Mediterranean flour moth</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Almond_moth\" title=\"Almond moth\">almond moth</a>, and the dried fruit moth (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Cadra_calidella\" title=\"Cadra calidella\">Cadra calidella</a>).</i><ref><a href=\"http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=212742\">Biological Control of Insects Research</a> by D. Stanley</ref><ref>USDA Agricultural Research Service ARS, \"<i>Bracon Hebetor</i> Biological control agent for stored product pests\", Ames Iowa. 1998.</ref> This <a href=\"/wiki/Parasitoid\" title=\"Parasitoid\">parasitoid</a> has been used commercially as a way to control pests without using chemical insecticides.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2010-10-01|title=Mass rearing of ''Habrobracon hebetor'' Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on larvae of the Indian meal moth, ''Plodia interpunctella'' (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): effects of host density, parasitoid density, and rearing containers|journal=Journal of Stored Products Research|volume=46|issue=4|pages=214–220|doi=10.1016/j.jspr.2010.05.003|issn=0022-474X | last1 = Ghimire | first1 = Mukti N. | last2 = Phillips | first2 = Thomas W.}}</ref>\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p>", "<h2> Use in biological control </h2>\n<p>These wasps feed quickly, aided by their gut <a href=\"/wiki/Enzyme\" title=\"Enzyme\">enzymes</a> which quickly destroy the <a href=\"/wiki/Blood_proteins\" title=\"Blood proteins\">blood proteins</a> in the moth larvae. This increases the value of the species as an effective <a href=\"/wiki/Biocontrol\" title=\"Biocontrol\">biocontrol</a> agent.<ref><a href=\"http://www.entomology.wisc.edu/mbcn/fea210.html\">\"Biological Control of Stored-Product Pests\"</a> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615060931/http://www.entomology.wisc.edu/mbcn/fea210.html |date=2010-06-15 }} Midwest Biological Control News (University of Wisconsin)</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Life cycle </h2>\n<p>At {{convert|30|C|F}}, the life cycle of the wasp is about ten to thirteen days from initial parasitism to final emergence of the adult. The adult female lives about 23 days during which it produces about 100 eggs. One to 8 eggs are deposited in individual, paralyzed, late <a href=\"/wiki/Instar\" title=\"Instar\">instar</a> moth larvae.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}\n</p>", "<h2> Radiation </h2>\n<p><i>Habrobracon hebetor</i> is remarkably resistant to radiation. While <a href=\"/wiki/Lethal_dose\" title=\"Lethal dose\">LD</a>₁₀₀ is estimated around 1000 <a href=\"/wiki/Rad_%28unit%29\" title=\"Rad (unit)\">rads</a> for humans,<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Anno | first1=GH | last2=Young | first2=RW | last3=Bloom | first3=RM | last4=Mercier | first4=JR | year=2003 | title=Dose response relationships for acute ionizing-radiation lethality | journal=Health Physics | volume=84 | issue=5 | pages=565–575 | doi=10.1097/00004032-200305000-00001| pmid=12747475 | s2cid=36471776 }}</ref> and 56,128 rads (64,000 <a href=\"/wiki/Roentgen_%28unit%29\" title=\"Roentgen (unit)\">roentgens</a>) for the <a href=\"/wiki/Tephritidae\" title=\"Tephritidae\">fruit fly</a> <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>,<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Hassett | first1=CC | last2=Jenkins | first2=DW | year=1952 | title=Use of fission products for insect control | journal=Nucleonics | volume=10 | pages=42–46}}</ref> a study showed that <i>H. hebetor</i> survived X-ray radiations of 158,080 rads (180,250 R). In this study, irradiated groups even had an increased life span compared to non-irradiated control groups, an effect attributed to the lack of activity of irradiated individuals.<ref name=\"Sullivan_Grosch_1953\">{{cite journal | last1=Sullivan | first1=R | last2=Grosch | first2=D | year=1953 | title=The radiation tolerance of an adult wasp | journal=Nucleotics | volume=11 | pages=21–23}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1=Grosch | first1=D | last2=Sullivan | first2=R | year=1956 | title=Induced lethargy and the radiation control of insects | journal=Journal of Economic Entomology | volume=49 | issue=5 | pages=629–631 | doi=10.1093/jee/49.5.629}}</ref> A similar effect has also been noticed in other insect species.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Davey | first1 = W. P. | year = 1919 | title = Prolongation of life of ''Tribolium confusum'' apparently due to small doses of X-rays | url =https://zenodo.org/record/1426880 | journal = Journal of Experimental Zoology | volume = 28 | issue = 3| pages = 447–458 | doi=10.1002/jez.1400280305| bibcode = 1919JEZ....28..447D }}</ref> However, female <i>H. hebetor</i> were sterilized at 4,210 rads (4,800 R) exposure.<ref name=\"Sullivan_Grosch_1953\" /><ref>{{cite journal | first1=DS | last1=Grosch | first2=RL | last2=Sullivan | year=1954 | title=The quantitative aspects of permanent and temporary sterility induced in female ''Habrobracon'' by X-Rays and β radiation | journal=Radiation Research | volume=1 | issue=3 | pages=294–320 | doi=10.2307/3570374| jstor=3570374 | pmid=13167339 | bibcode=1954RadR....1..294G }}</ref> Another study showed that 218,373 rads (249,000 R) exposure instantly killed 100% <i>H. hebetor</i>.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Heidenthal | first=G | year=1945 | title =The occurrence of X-ray induced dominant lethal mutations in ''Habrobracon'' | journal=Genetics | volume=30 | issue=2 | pages=197–205| doi=10.1093/genetics/30.2.197 | pmid=17247153 | pmc=1209282 }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Taxonbar|from=Q2214586}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Braconidae\" title=\"Braconidae\">Category:Braconidae</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Biological_pest_control_wasps\" title=\"Biological pest control wasps\">Category:Biological pest control wasps</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Insects_described_in_1836\" title=\"Insects described in 1836\">Category:Insects described in 1836</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Insects_used_as_insect_pest_control_agents\" title=\"Insects used as insect pest control agents\">Category:Insects used as insect pest control agents</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Population", "Sports", "References", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}\n{{Infobox French commune\n|name = La Chapelle-des-Marais\n|native name = {{native name|mis|paren=no|La Chapèll-dez-Marèsc}} ([[Gallo language|Gallo]]) <br> {{native name|br|Chapel-ar-Genioù}}\n|commune status = Commune\n|image = La-Chapelle-des-marais.jpg\n|caption = Town hall\n|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr La Chapelle-des-Marais (Loire-Atlantique).svg\n|arrondissement = Saint-Nazaire\n|canton = Guérande\n|INSEE = 44030\n|postal code = 44410\n|mayor = Franck Hervy<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté d'agglomération de la Région Nazairienne et de l'Estuaire|CA Région Nazairienne et Estuaire]]\n|coordinates = {{coord|47.4481|-2.2403|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation min m = 0\n|elevation max m = 11\n|area km2 = 18.05\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>La Chapelle-des-Marais</b> ({{IPA|fr|la ʃapɛl de maʁɛ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pom445-La Chapelle-des-Marais.wav}}; <a href=\"/wiki/Gallo_language\" title=\"Gallo language\">Gallo</a>: <i>La Chapèll-dez-Marèsc</i>, {{lang-br|Chapel-ar-Geunioù}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Loire-Atlantique\" title=\"Loire-Atlantique\">Loire-Atlantique</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in western <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.La Chapelle-des-Marais is located 25&nbsp;km north of <a href=\"/wiki/Saint-Nazaire\" title=\"Saint-Nazaire\">Saint-Nazaire</a>, 42&nbsp;km south of <a href=\"/wiki/Redon\" title=\"Redon\">Redon</a>, 57&nbsp;km east of <a href=\"/wiki/Vannes\" title=\"Vannes\">Vannes</a> and 67&nbsp;km west of <a href=\"/wiki/Nantes\" title=\"Nantes\">Nantes</a>. The neighboring municipalities of La Chapelle-des-Marais are <a href=\"/wiki/Herbignac\" title=\"Herbignac\">Herbignac</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Saint-Joachim\" title=\"Saint-Joachim\">Saint-Joachim</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne\" title=\"Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne\">Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Missillac\" title=\"Missillac\">Missillac</a>.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lachapelledesmarais.fr/localisation.html|title=Localiser la Chapelle des Marais}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> History </h2>\n<p>The territory of La Chapelle-des-Marais commune has two distinct parts: the \"mainland\" where the village developed and which is home to some \"small villages\" and the marsh surrounding the Mayun peninsula and the twin islands of Camer-Camerun.\n</p><p>In 1846, the region had 1,900 inhabitants. Two-thirds of them worked and lived in the two large villages of Mayun and Camer-Camerun. With 330 inhabitants, the Bourg only gathered 17% of the total population. It contained the church, the school, and the few services and businesses necessary for the economic and social life of a territory whose main activities were related to agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lachapelledesmarais.fr/la-ville/histoire/|title=L'histoire de la Chapelle des Marais}}</ref>\n</p><p>The village is twinned with the village of <a href=\"/wiki/Ingleton%2C_North_Yorkshire\" title=\"Ingleton, North Yorkshire\">Ingleton</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/North_Yorkshire\" title=\"North Yorkshire\">North Yorkshire</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Population</h2>\n<p>{{Historical populations\n|align = none\n|cols = 2\n|percentages = pagr\n|source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|8224|La Chapelle-des-Marais}}</ref> and INSEE (1968-2017)<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-44030#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>\n|1793 |1500\n|1821 |1753\n|1846 |1957\n|1872 |2092\n|1901 |2174\n|1926 |2225\n|1946 |2285\n|1962 |2476\n|1968 |2550\n|1975 |2767\n|1982 |3037\n|1990 |3206\n|1999 |2955\n|2007 |3356\n|2012 |3901\n|2017 |4185\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>Sports</h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"/wiki/City\" title=\"City\">city</a> has one <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">association football</a> team, <a href=\"/wiki/FC_La_Chapelle-des-Marais\" title=\"FC La Chapelle-des-Marais\">FC La Chapelle-des-Marais</a>, playing in Group H of the <a href=\"/wiki/Championnat_de_France_amateur_2\" title=\"Championnat de France amateur 2\">Championnat de France amateur 2</a>, the 5th division of the <a href=\"/wiki/French_football_league_system\" title=\"French football league system\">French football league system</a>. They play in <a href=\"/wiki/Pink\" title=\"Pink\">pink</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Shirts\" title=\"Shirts\">shirts</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Black\" title=\"Black\">black</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Shorts\" title=\"Shorts\">shorts</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Black\" title=\"Black\">black</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Socks\" title=\"Socks\">socks</a>. They were founded in 1989<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fccm44.fr/l-historique-du-club.html |title=L'historique du club |access-date=2009-11-06 |publisher=fccm44.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105034244/http://www.fccm44.fr/l-historique-du-club.html |archive-date=2009-11-05 }}</ref> and play at the Stade Municipal de la Perriere.\n</p><p>{{clear left}}\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p><references />\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Loire-Atlantique_department\" title=\"Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department\">Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/FC_La_Chapelle-des-Marais\" title=\"FC La Chapelle-des-Marais\">FC La Chapelle-des-Marais</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Parc_naturel_r%C3%A9gional_de_Bri%C3%A8re\" title=\"Parc naturel régional de Brière\">Parc naturel régional de Brière</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{commons category}}\n{{Loire-Atlantique communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Chapelledesmarais}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Loire-Atlantique\" title=\"Communes of Loire-Atlantique\">Category:Communes of Loire-Atlantique</a></p><p><br />\n{{LoireAtlantique-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Geography", "Population", "Personalities", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}\n{{Expand French|date=January 2021|topic=geo}}\n{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Mouais\n|commune status = Commune\n|image = Mouais moulin.jpg\n|caption = Old mill adjacent to the [[Chère]]\n|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Mouais (Loire-Atlantique).svg\n|arrondissement = Châteaubriant-Ancenis\n|canton = Guémené-Penfao\n|INSEE = 44105\n|postal code = 44590\n|mayor = Yvan Menager<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|intercommunality = Châteaubriant-Derval\n|coordinates = {{coord|47.6964|-1.6433|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation min m = 9\n|elevation max m = 61\n|area km2 = 9.93\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Mouais</b> ({{IPA|fr|mwɛ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Pom445-Mouais.wav}}; <a href=\"/wiki/Gallo_language\" title=\"Gallo language\">Gallo</a>: <i>Móaè</i>, {{IPA|fr|mwə|pron}}; {{lang-br|Lanvoe}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Loire-Atlantique\" title=\"Loire-Atlantique\">Loire-Atlantique</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in western <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p>It is possible that the toponym comes from the hagionym <a href=\"/wiki/Mo%C3%AB\" title=\"Moë\">Moë</a>, an obscure <a href=\"/wiki/Breton_people\" title=\"Breton people\">Breton</a> saint.\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p>The town is located on the northern edge of the department, on the right bank of the river <a href=\"/wiki/Ch%C3%A8re\" title=\"Chère\">Chère</a>, which forms most of its southern border.\n</p>", "<h2>Population</h2>\n<p>{{Historical populations\n|source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-44105#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>\n|percentages = pagr\n|align = none\n|1968 |356\n|1975 |331\n|1982 |302\n|1990 |280\n|1999 |259\n|2007 |331\n|2012 |394\n|2017 |385\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>Personalities</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Jean_Fr%C3%A9our\" title=\"Jean Fréour\">Jean Fréour</a>, sculptor\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Loire-Atlantique_department\" title=\"Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department\">Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{commons category|Mouais}}\n{{Loire-Atlantique communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Loire-Atlantique\" title=\"Communes of Loire-Atlantique\">Category:Communes of Loire-Atlantique</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Loire-Atlantique_communes_articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia\" title=\"Loire-Atlantique communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia\">Category:Loire-Atlantique communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia</a></p><p><br />\n{{LoireAtlantique-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 48124919 ], "name": [ "Zayyan Jabri" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|String instrument with a keyboard}}\nThe <b>drejelire</b> is a string instrument with a keyboard,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Dansk ordbog for folket|last=Dahl|first=B.T. (Bendt Treschow)|publisher=[s.n.]|year=1907|location=Denmark|pages=591|via=HathiTrust}}</ref> specifically, a type of <a href=\"/wiki/Hurdy-gurdy\" title=\"Hurdy-gurdy\">hurdy-gurdy</a> that uses a rosined wheel to create sound.\n</p><p>The drejelire is made of wood. There is a <a href=\"/wiki/Crank_%28mechanism%29\" title=\"Crank (mechanism)\">crank</a> at the bottom, which must be moved continuously to produce sounds, and key-like buttons on the side, which the player must press to obtain a correct pitch.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Lira_%28Ukrainian_instrument%29\" title=\"Lira (Ukrainian instrument)\">Lira (Ukrainian instrument)</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n<ul><li>{{cite journal|title=On Violinists and Dance-Tunes among the Swedish Country-Population in Finland towards the Middle of the Nineteenth Century|first=Otto|last=Andersson|journal=Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft|volume=13|issue=1|date=October–December 1911|pages=107–114|quote=While in Sweden the hurdy-gurdy occupies the rank of a national instrument, like the ''[[kantele]]'' among the Finns, the Swedish country-population has not adopted either of these instruments, but has instead chosen the violin.|jstor=929299}}\n</li><li>{{cite journal|quote=Mette Muller's initial essay on the folk musical instruments of Denmark and Scandinavia (\"''Folk - Folkelig - Folkelige musikinstrumenter i Danmark''\") circles around the central question of why Denmark did not develop a uniquely national instrument in the same way as Norway (''hardingfele'' and ''langeleik''), Finland (''kantele''), and Sweden (''nyckelharpa'' and ''drejelire)''.|title=Folk og Kultur: Arbog for Dansk Etnologi og Folkemindevidenskab|first=Lanae H.|last=Isaacson|journal=Scandinavian Studies|volume=67.n1|date=Winter 1995|pages=142|issue=2}}\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Swedish folk music}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Swedish_musical_instruments\" title=\"Swedish musical instruments\">Category:Swedish musical instruments</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hurdy-gurdies\" title=\"Hurdy-gurdies\">Category:Hurdy-gurdies</a></p><p><br />\n{{Composite-instrument-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{expand French|topic=geo|Lailly|date=August 2012}}\n</p><p>{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Lailly\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|image = Lailly - Eglise Notre-Dame.JPG\n|caption = The church in Lailly\n|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Lailly (Yonne).svg\n|coordinates = {{coord|48.2442|3.5311|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|INSEE = 89214\n|postal code = 89190\n|arrondissement = Sens\n|canton = Brienon-sur-Armançon\n|mayor = Christiane Crosier<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|elevation min m = 101\n|elevation max m = 233\n|area km2 = 22.48\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Lailly</b> ({{IPA|fr|laji}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Yonne\" title=\"Yonne\">Yonne</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9\" title=\"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté\">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a> in north-central <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Yonne_department\" title=\"Communes of the Yonne department\">Communes of the Yonne department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{commons category}}\n</p><p>{{Yonne communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Yonne\" title=\"Communes of Yonne\">Category:Communes of Yonne</a></p><p><br />\n{{Yonne-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 698799 ], "name": [ "Derek R Bullamore" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Chart performance", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox song\n| name =\n| cover =\n| alt =\n| type = single\n| artist = [[Booker Newberry III]]\n| album = Love Town\n| B-side = Doin' What Comes Naturally\n| released = April 1983\n| recorded = 1982\n| studio =\n| venue =\n| genre = [[soul music|Soul]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/love-town-mw0000236698|title=''Love Town'' (1983): Album review by Justin Kantor|work=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=4 September 2020}}</ref>\n| length = 5:18 (Long Version)\n| label = The Boardwalk Entertainment Co ([[US]])\n| writer = [[Len Barry]], [[Bobby Eli]]\n| producer =\n| prev_title =\n| prev_year =\n| next_title = Teddy Bear\n| next_year = 1983\n}}\n</p><p>\"<b>Love Town</b>\" is a <a href=\"/wiki/Solo_%28music%29\" title=\"Solo (music)\">solo</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Single_%28music%29\" title=\"Single (music)\">single</a> co-written by <a href=\"/wiki/Len_Barry\" title=\"Len Barry\">Len Barry</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Eli\" title=\"Bobby Eli\">Bobby Eli</a> and released by the former Sweet Thunder and <a href=\"/wiki/Impact_%28band%29\" title=\"Impact (band)\">Impact</a> member, <a href=\"/wiki/Booker_Newberry_III\" title=\"Booker Newberry III\">Booker Newberry III</a> in 1983. It was taken from the same-titled <a href=\"/wiki/Album\" title=\"Album\">album</a> released later that year.\n</p><p>While the single and album had limited success in his home country of the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States\" title=\"United States\">U.S.</a>, Newberry's single was popular enough across the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean\" title=\"Atlantic Ocean\">Atlantic</a> to reach #6 on the <a href=\"/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart\" title=\"UK Singles Chart\">UK Singles Chart</a>, his only significant <a href=\"/wiki/Record_chart\" title=\"Record chart\">chart</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Hit_record\" title=\"Hit record\">hit</a> in either country.<ref name=\"British Hit Singles & Albums\">{{cite book\n| first= David\n| last= Roberts\n| year= 2006\n| title= British Hit Singles & Albums\n| edition= 19th\n| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited \n| location= London\n| isbn= 1-904994-10-5\n| page= 393}}</ref> It remained his <a href=\"/wiki/Signature_song\" title=\"Signature song\">signature song</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Chart performance</h2>\n<tableclass=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th>Chart (1983) \n</th>\n<th>Peak<br />position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart\" title=\"UK Singles Chart\">UK Singles Chart</a><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/love-town//|title=Love Town - full Official Chart History|work=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=28 May 1983|accessdate=24 January 2020}}</ref> \n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>US <a href=\"/wiki/Dance_Club_Songs\" title=\"Dance Club Songs\"><i>Billboard</i> Dance</a><ref name=\"Music VF\">{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=Booker+Newberry+III|title=Booker Newberry III Songs ••• Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography|work=Music VF|accessdate=16 May 2020}}</ref> \n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">66\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>US <a href=\"/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs\" title=\"Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs\"><i>Billboard</i> R&amp;B</a><ref name=\"Music VF\" />\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">46\n</td></tr></table>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p141678/biography|pure_url=yes}} Booker Newberry III biography at Allmusic]\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.discogs.com/Booker-Newberry-III-Love-Town/master/123711\">Love Town (1983) all releases</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Discogs\" title=\"Discogs\">Discogs</a>.\n</li></ul><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1983_singles\" title=\"1983 singles\">Category:1983 singles</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Bobby_Eli\" title=\"Songs written by Bobby Eli\">Category:Songs written by Bobby Eli</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Len_Barry\" title=\"Songs written by Len Barry\">Category:Songs written by Len Barry</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1983_songs\" title=\"1983 songs\">Category:1983 songs</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Optimal bitonic tours", "Properties", "Other optimization criteria", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p><a href=\"/wiki/Image:Bitonic_tour.svg\" title=\"Bitonic tour.svg\">thumb|A bitonic tour</a>\nIn <a href=\"/wiki/Computational_geometry\" title=\"Computational geometry\">computational geometry</a>, a <b>bitonic tour</b> of a set of <a href=\"/wiki/Point_%28geometry%29\" title=\"Point (geometry)\">point</a> sites in the <a href=\"/wiki/Euclidean_plane\" title=\"Euclidean plane\">Euclidean plane</a> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Closed_polygonal_chain\" title=\"Closed polygonal chain\">closed polygonal chain</a> that has each site as one of its vertices, such that any vertical <a href=\"/wiki/Line_%28geometry%29\" title=\"Line (geometry)\">line</a> crosses the chain at most twice.\n</p>", "<h2>Optimal bitonic tours</h2>\n<p>The <b>optimal bitonic tour</b> is a bitonic tour of minimum total length. It is a standard exercise in <a href=\"/wiki/Dynamic_programming\" title=\"Dynamic programming\">dynamic programming</a> to devise a <a href=\"/wiki/Polynomial_time\" title=\"Polynomial time\">polynomial time</a> algorithm that constructs the optimal bitonic tour.<ref><i><a href=\"/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms\" title=\"Introduction to Algorithms\">Introduction to Algorithms</a></i>, 3rd ed., <a href=\"/wiki/Thomas_H._Cormen\" title=\"Thomas H. Cormen\">T. H. Cormen</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Charles_E._Leiserson\" title=\"Charles E. Leiserson\">C. E. Leiserson</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Rivest\" title=\"Ron Rivest\">R. Rivest</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Clifford_Stein\" title=\"Clifford Stein\">C. Stein</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/MIT_Press\" title=\"MIT Press\">MIT Press</a>, 2009. Problem 15-3, p. 405.</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The Algebra of Programming|first1=Richard S.|last1=Bird|first2=Oege|last2=De Moor|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1997|isbn=9780135072455|page=213}}.</ref> Although the usual method for solving it in this way takes time <math>O(n^2)</math>, a faster algorithm with time <math>O(n\\log^2 n)</math> is known.<ref>{{citation\n | last1 = de Berg | first1 = Mark\n | last2 = Buchin | first2 = Kevin\n | last3 = Jansen | first3 = Bart M. P.\n | last4 = Woeginger | first4 = Gerhard\n | editor1-last = Chatzigiannakis | editor1-first = Ioannis\n | editor2-last = Mitzenmacher | editor2-first = Michael\n | editor3-last = Rabani | editor3-first = Yuval\n | editor4-last = Sangiorgi | editor4-first = Davide\n | contribution = Fine-Grained Complexity Analysis of Two Classic TSP Variants\n | contribution-url = https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2016/6277\n | doi = 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2016.5\n | isbn = 978-3-95977-013-2\n | location = Dagstuhl, Germany\n | pages = 5:1–5:14\n | publisher = Schloss Dagstuhl–Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik\n | series = Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)\n | title = 43rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2016)\n | volume = 55\n | year = 2016| doi-access = free\n }}</ref>\n</p><p>The problem of constructing optimal bitonic tours is often credited to Jon L. Bentley, who published in 1990 an experimental comparison of many heuristics for the <a href=\"/wiki/Traveling_salesman_problem\" title=\"Traveling salesman problem\">traveling salesman problem</a>;<ref>{{citation|last=Bentley|first=Jon L.|contribution=Experiments on traveling salesman heuristics|title=Proc. 1st ACM-SIAM Symp. Discrete Algorithms (SODA)|year=1990|pages=91–99|isbn=9780898712513 |url=http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=320186}}.</ref> however, Bentley's experiments do not include bitonic tours. The first publication that describes the bitonic tour problem appears to be a different 1990 publication, the first edition of the textbook <i><a href=\"/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms\" title=\"Introduction to Algorithms\">Introduction to Algorithms</a></i> by <a href=\"/wiki/Thomas_H._Cormen\" title=\"Thomas H. Cormen\">Thomas H. Cormen</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Charles_E._Leiserson\" title=\"Charles E. Leiserson\">Charles E. Leiserson</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Rivest\" title=\"Ron Rivest\">Ron Rivest</a>, which lists Bentley as the originator of the problem.\n</p>", "<h2>Properties</h2>\n<p>The optimal bitonic tour has no self-crossings, because any two edges that cross can be replaced by an uncrossed pair of edges with shorter total length due to the triangle inequality. Therefore, it forms a <a href=\"/wiki/Polygonalization\" title=\"Polygonalization\">polygonalization</a> of the input.\n</p><p>When compared to other tours that might not be bitonic,\nthe optimal bitonic tour is the one that minimizes the total amount of horizontal motion, with ties broken by Euclidean distance.<ref name=\"sourd\">{{citation\n | last = Sourd | first = Francis\n | doi = 10.1007/s10878-008-9154-0\n | issue = 1\n | journal = Journal of Combinatorial Optimization\n | mr = 2579501\n | pages = 1–15\n | title = Lexicographically minimizing axial motions for the Euclidean TSP\n | volume = 19\n | year = 2010| s2cid = 42168298\n }}.</ref>\n</p><p>For points in the plane with distinct integer <math>x</math>-coordinates and with real-number <math>y</math>-coordinates that lie within an interval of length <math>2\\sqrt{2}</math> or less, the optimal bitonic tour is an optimal traveling salesperson tour.<ref>{{citation\n | last1 = Alkema | first1 = Henk\n | last2 = de Berg | first2 = Mark\n | last3 = Kisfaludi-Bak | first3 = Sándor\n | editor1-last = Cabello | editor1-first = Sergio\n | editor2-last = Chen | editor2-first = Danny Z.\n | contribution = Euclidean TSP in Narrow Strips\n | contribution-url = https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2020/12162\n | doi = 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2020.4\n | isbn = 978-3-95977-143-6\n | location = Dagstuhl, Germany\n | pages = 4:1–4:16\n | publisher = Schloss Dagstuhl–Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik\n | series = Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)\n | title = 36th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2020)\n | volume = 164\n | year = 2020| doi-access = free\n | s2cid = 219554488\n }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Other optimization criteria</h2>\n<p>The same dynamic programming algorithm that finds the optimal bitonic tour may be used to solve other variants of the traveling salesman problem that minimize <a href=\"/wiki/Lexicographical_order\" title=\"Lexicographical order\">lexicographic</a> combinations of motion in a fixed number of coordinate directions.<ref name=\"sourd\" />\n</p><p>At the 5th <a href=\"/wiki/International_Olympiad_in_Informatics\" title=\"International Olympiad in Informatics\">International Olympiad in Informatics</a>, in <a href=\"/wiki/Mendoza%2C_Argentina\" title=\"Mendoza, Argentina\">Mendoza, Argentina</a> in 1993, one of the contest problems involved bitonic tours: the contestants were to devise an algorithm that took as input a set of sites and a collection of allowed edges between sites and construct a bitonic tour using those edges that included as many sites as possible. As with the optimal bitonic tour, this problem may be solved by dynamic programming.<ref><a href=\"http://olympiads.win.tue.nl/ioi/ioi93/index.html\">IOI'93</a> contest problems and report.</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The Canadian Airline Problem and the Bitonic Tour: Is This Dynamic Programming?|first=Pedro|last=Guerreiro|date=December 2003|publisher=Departamento de Informática, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228391119}}.</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Geometric_algorithms\" title=\"Geometric algorithms\">Category:Geometric algorithms</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Dynamic_programming\" title=\"Dynamic programming\">Category:Dynamic programming</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "155.186.184.245" ] }

{ "title": [ "[[Anzio]]" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b><a href=\"/wiki/Anzio\" title=\"Anzio\">Anzio</a></b> is a city in Italy\n</p><p><b>Anzio</b> may also refer to:\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Anzio_%28film%29\" title=\"Anzio (film)\"><i>Anzio</i> (film)</a>, a 1968 war film\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Anzio_%28game%29\" title=\"Anzio (game)\">Anzio (game)</a>, a 1968 board wargame by Avalon Hill\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Anzio_Beachhead_%28wargame%29\" title=\"Anzio Beachhead (wargame)\">Anzio Beachhead</a>, a 1969 board wargame by SPI\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Anzio_20mm_rifle\" title=\"Anzio 20mm rifle\">Anzio 20mm rifle</a>, an American anti-materiel rifle\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Anzio\" title=\"Battle of Anzio\">Battle of Anzio</a>, part of the Italian Campaign of World War II\n</li><li> {{USS|Anzio}}, two ships of the United States Navy\n</li></ul><p>{{disambiguation}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Population", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Vaas\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|image = Vaas Barrage.jpg\n|caption = The weir, church and mill\n|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Vaas (Sarthe).svg\n|arrondissement = La Flèche\n|canton = Le Lude\n|INSEE = 72364\n|postal code = 72500\n|mayor = Ghislaine Leviau<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/en/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=9 August 2021|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes Sud Sarthe|Sud Sarthe]]\n|coordinates = {{coord|47.670|0.313|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation min m = 39\n|elevation max m = 116\n|area km2 = 30.14\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n|demonym = Védaquais, Védaquaise\n|website =\n}}\n</p><p><b>Vaas</b> ({{IPA|fr|vas}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Sarthe\" title=\"Sarthe\">Sarthe</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Regions_of_France\" title=\"Regions of France\">region</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire\" title=\"Pays de la Loire\">Pays de la Loire</a> in north-western <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Population</h2>\n<p>{{Historical populations\n|source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-72364#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>\n|percentages = pagr\n|align = none\n|1968 |1673\n|1975 |1598\n|1982 |1590\n|1990 |1564\n|1999 |1540\n|2007 |1647\n|2012 |1541\n|2017 |1510\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Sarthe_department\" title=\"Communes of the Sarthe department\">Communes of the Sarthe department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Commons category|Vaas}}\n{{Sarthe communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Sarthe\" title=\"Communes of Sarthe\">Category:Communes of Sarthe</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cenomani\" title=\"Cenomani\">Category:Cenomani</a></p><p><br />\n{{Sarthe-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Charmont\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|image = Charmont - Rue principale.jpg\n|caption = The main road through the village, and the town hall in the centre\n|image coat of arms = \n|coordinates = {{coord|49.1367|1.7919|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|arrondissement = Pontoise\n|canton = Vauréal\n|intercommunality = \n|mayor = Rodolphe Thomassin<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|elevation min m = 78\n|elevation max m = 153\n|area km2 = 3.83\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n|INSEE = 95141\n|postal code = 95420\n}}\n</p><p><b>Charmont</b> ({{IPA|fr|ʃaʁmɔ̃|-|Fr-Paris--Charmont.ogg}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Val-d%27Oise\" title=\"Val-d'Oise\">Val-d'Oise</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France\" title=\"Île-de-France\">Île-de-France</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Regions_of_France\" title=\"Regions of France\">region</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>. It is located in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Parc naturel régional du Vexin français|fr|lt=regional nature park of Vexin}}.\n</p><p>With just 30 inhabitants in 2015, Charmont is the least populated commune in the department and region.\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Map_commune_FR_insee_code_95141.png\" title=\"Map commune FR insee code 95141.png\">thumb|A map of the commune</a>\nThe commune is located approximately 52&nbsp;km from the center of <a href=\"/wiki/Paris\" title=\"Paris\">Paris</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Val-d%27Oise_department\" title=\"Communes of the Val-d'Oise department\">Communes of the Val-d'Oise department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{commons category|Charmont (Val-d'Oise)}}\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://uniondesmairesduvaldoise.fr\">Association of Mayors of the Val d'Oise</a> {{in lang|fr}}\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Val-d'Oise communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Charmont, Val-D'oise}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Val-d%27Oise\" title=\"Communes of Val-d'Oise\">Category:Communes of Val-d'Oise</a></p><p><br />\n{{ValOise-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Study of the plant family Asteraceae}}\n<b>Synantherology</b> is a branch of <a href=\"/wiki/Botany\" title=\"Botany\">botany</a> that deals with the study of the plant family <a href=\"/wiki/Asteraceae\" title=\"Asteraceae\">Asteraceae</a> (also called <a href=\"/wiki/Compositae\" title=\"Compositae\">Compositae</a>). The name of the field refers to the fused <a href=\"/wiki/Anther\" title=\"Anther\">anthers</a> possessed by members of the family, and recalls an old French name, <i>synantherées</i>, for the family.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}\n</p><p>Although many of the plants of the Asteraceae were described for the European community at least as long ago as <a href=\"/wiki/Theophrastus\" title=\"Theophrastus\">Theophrastus</a>,<ref>{{ cite journal | title = The Compositae Revisited | author = Arthur Cronquist | journal = Brittonia | volume = 29 | issue = 2 | date = Apr–Jun 1977 | pages = 137–153 | doi = 10.2307/2805847 | jstor = 2805847 | bibcode = 1977Britt..29..137C }}</ref> an organization of the family into <a href=\"/wiki/Tribe_%28biology%29\" title=\"Tribe (biology)\">tribes</a>, which remained largely stable throughout the 20th century, was published in 1873 by <a href=\"/wiki/George_Bentham\" title=\"George Bentham\">George Bentham</a>.<ref>{{cite journal\n|last = Panero\n|first = JL\n|author2=VA Funk\n |title = Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae)\n|journal = Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington\n|volume = 115\n|issue = 4\n|pages = 909–922\n|publisher = Biological Society of Washington\n|date = 2002-12-30\n|url = http://www.mnh.si.edu/biodiversity/bdg/Panero&amp;Funk2002.pdf\n|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060914213409/http://www.mnh.si.edu/biodiversity/bdg/Panero%26Funk2002.pdf\n|url-status = dead\n|archive-date = 2006-09-14\n|accessdate = 2007-08-12\n}}</ref>\n</p><p>In a 1970 article titled \"The New Synantherology\", <a href=\"/wiki/Harold_E._Robinson\" title=\"Harold E. Robinson\">Harold E. Robinson</a> advocated greater attention to microstructures (studied with the <a href=\"/wiki/Compound_light_microscope\" title=\"Compound light microscope\">compound light microscope</a>). He was not the first, as <a href=\"/wiki/Alexandre_de_Cassini\" title=\"Alexandre de Cassini\">Alexandre de Cassini</a> and others of the 19th century split species based on fine distinctions of microstructure, a tendency which Bentham found excessive.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Microcharacters as Generic Markers in the Eupatorieae | author = Randall W. Scott | journal = Taxon | volume = 34 | issue = 1 | date = Feb 1985 | pages =26–30 | doi = 10.2307/1221560 | jstor = 1221560 }}</ref>\n</p><p>Noted United States synantherologists include:{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}\n</p><ul><li> T. M. Barkley\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Vicki_Funk\" title=\"Vicki Funk\">V. A. Funk</a>\n</li><li> D. J. Keil\n</li><li> R. M. King\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Harold_E._Robinson\" title=\"Harold E. Robinson\">Harold E. Robinson</a>\n</li><li> J. A. Soule\n</li><li> T. F. Stuessy\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Billie_Lee_Turner_Sr.\" title=\"Billie Lee Turner Sr.\">Billie Lee Turner Sr.</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p><references />\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Asteraceae\" title=\"Asteraceae\">Category:Asteraceae</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Branches_of_botany\" title=\"Branches of botany\">Category:Branches of botany</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 25046916 ], "name": [ "Ira Leviton" ] }

{ "title": [ "Ron Protas", "See also", "Notes", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Ron Protas</b> is the former associate director of the <a href=\"/wiki/Martha_Graham_Center_of_Contemporary_Dance\" title=\"Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance\">Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance</a> and heir of <a href=\"/wiki/Modern_dance\" title=\"Modern dance\">modern dance</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Choreographer\" title=\"Choreographer\">choreographer</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Martha_Graham\" title=\"Martha Graham\">Martha Graham</a>.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille\" title=\"Agnes de Mille\">Agnes de Mille</a> writes in <i>Martha: The Life and Work of Martha Graham</i> that in the late 1960s Protas, who had been a law student at <a href=\"/wiki/Columbia_University\" title=\"Columbia University\">Columbia University</a>, became introduced to the Martha Graham Dance Company. De Mille writes that Protas was not well liked by company members, as he was not a dancer and had no reason to be involved with the company. Initially, Graham did not like Protas. But when Graham's health began to fail, as a result of her <a href=\"/wiki/Alcoholism\" title=\"Alcoholism\">alcoholism</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Clinical_depression\" title=\"Clinical depression\">depression</a> over having to retire from her performing career, Protas stepped in and nursed Graham back to health. De Mille writes that over the next several years the influence of Protas grew, eventually he and Graham restructured the company entirely. According to de Mille, Protas soon embarked on a campaign to copyright the Martha Graham Dance Technique: \"Now, under the guidance of Ron Protas, there was an attempt to charge royalties for all usage, not only of composed dances, but of actual technique: an impossible objective.\" Eventually, Protas became the second most powerful person in the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance, second only to the founder herself.<ref>\"Martha: The Life and Work of Martha Graham\" by Agnes de Mille ({{ISBN|0-679-74176-3}}): Page 410</ref>\n</p><p>In her autobiography <i>Blood Memory</i> Martha Graham writes that she trained Protas in her dance technique and that he will be her heir upon her death.<ref>Blood Memory\" by Martha Graham ({{ISBN|0-385-26503-4}})</ref>\n</p><p>Shortly after the death of Martha Graham, Mr. Protas sued the <a href=\"/wiki/Martha_Graham_Dance_Company\" title=\"Martha Graham Dance Company\">Martha Graham Dance Company</a>, forbidding them from performing Martha Graham's choreography. Only after a lengthy and multimillion-dollar legal battle were the rights to the choreographic works restored the Martha Graham Dance Company.<ref><a href=\"/wiki/The_New_Yorker\" title=\"The New Yorker\">The New Yorker</a>: The Martha Graham Dance Company returns to New York: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2003/02/17/030217crda_dancing\">http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2003/02/17/030217crda_dancing</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Martha_Graham_Center_of_Contemporary_Dance\" title=\"Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance\">Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Notes</h2>\n<p>{{reflist|2}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.villagevoice.com/dance/0031,mattingly,16865,14.html\">Village Voice: \"Maelstrom at Martha's\"</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.ballet.co.uk/magazines/yr_02/apr02/bmc_martha_graham.htm\">Ballet Magazine: \"Who Owns Martha Graham's Work?\"</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/p/ron_protas/index.html\">The New York Times archive of Ron Protas articles</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Protas, Ron}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Modern_dance\" title=\"Modern dance\">Category:Modern dance</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Martha_Graham\" title=\"Martha Graham\">Category:Martha Graham</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_arts_administrators\" title=\"American arts administrators\">Category:American arts administrators</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29\" title=\"Year of birth missing (living people)\">Category:Year of birth missing (living people)</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27015025 ], "name": [ "InternetArchiveBot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Toxicity", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Species of plant}}\n{{Speciesbox\n|image = DaturaFerox-Fruit.JPG\n|genus = Datura\n|species = ferox\n|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] \n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Datura ferox</b></i>, commonly known as <b>long spined thorn apple</b> and <b>fierce thornapple</b>, as well as <b>Angel's-trumpets</b>,<ref name=\"BSBI07\">{{BSBI 2007 |access-date=2014-10-17 }}</ref> is a species of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Datura\" title=\"Datura\">Datura</a></i>. Like all such species, every part of the plant contains deadly toxins that can kill animals (including humans) that ingest it. Its fruit, red-brown when ripe, has unusually long thorns or spikes.\n</p><p>The species was first described in 1756 by <a href=\"/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus\" title=\"Carl Linnaeus\">Linnaeus</a>. <i>Ferox</i> means \"strongly fortified,\" referring to the fearsome-looking spines on the seed pod. The species was long thought to have originated in southeastern China, but recent work by Symon and Haegi has demonstrated that, like all other <i>Datura</i> species, it is in fact native to the Americas. The species is very close in morphology to <i><a href=\"/wiki/Datura_quercifolia\" title=\"Datura quercifolia\">Datura quercifolia</a></i>, of which it may constitute a subspecies.<ref name=\"Symon & Haegi\">'Datura (Solanaceae) is a New World Genus' by D.E. Symon and L. Haegi in (page 197 of) <i>Solanaceae III: Taxonomy Chemistry Evolution</i>, Editors J.G. Hawkes, R.N. Lester, M. Nee &amp; N. Estrada, published by The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK for The Linnean Society of London 1991. {{ISBN|0-947643-31-1}}.</ref> Today it is found in all the warm parts of the earth, where it is regarded as a dangerous pasture weed.<ref name=\"Preissel\">{{Cite book| last1 = Preissel | first1 = Ulrike | last2 = Preissel | first2 = Hans-Georg | title = Brugmansia and Datura: Angel's Trumpets and Thorn Apples | publisher = Firefly Books | year = 2002 | location = Buffalo, New York | pages = 117 | isbn = 978-1-55209-598-0 }}</ref>\n</p><p><i>Datura ferox</i> is a stout, upright annual herb {{cvt|1.5|to|3|ft|cm|round=5}} high. Its thick stalks often have a red-violet color at the base. All the young shoots are noticeably hairy. The most conspicuous part of the plant is its very wide, undulate, irregularly toothed leaves, which are covered with soft, downy hairs. The yellowish white flowers are funnel-shaped and inconspicuous, and usually do not open completely.<ref name=\"Preissel\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Toxicity</h2>\n<p>{{Main|Datura#Toxicity|l1=Datura (Toxicity)}}\nAll parts of <i>Datura</i> plants contain dangerous levels of <a href=\"/wiki/Tropane_alkaloids\" title=\"Tropane alkaloids\">tropane alkaloids</a> and may be fatal if ingested by humans or other animals, including livestock and pets. In some places it is prohibited to buy, sell or cultivate <i>Datura</i> plants.<ref name=\"Preissel\" />\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?7625,7631,7633\">Jepson Manual Treatment</a>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"http://www.cottoncrc.org.au/content/Industry/Publications/Weeds/WeedIdentificationTools/Weedsbycommonnames/Fiercethornapple.aspx\">Additional information about <i>Datura ferox</i></a> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725182436/http://www.cottoncrc.org.au/content/Industry/Publications/Weeds/WeedIdentificationTools/Weedsbycommonnames/Fiercethornapple.aspx |date=2008-07-25 }}</i>\n</li></ul><p>{{Taxonbar|from=Q1245970}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Datura\" title=\"Datura\">ferox</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flora_of_China\" title=\"Flora of China\">Category:Flora of China</a></p><p><br />\n{{Solanales-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Hawley baronets, of Buckland (1644)", "Hawley baronets, of Leybourne Grange (1795)", "References", "Sources" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Extinct baronetcy in the Baronetage of England}}\n</p><p>{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}\nThere have been two <b>baronetcies</b> created for persons with the surname <b>Hawley</b>, one in the <a href=\"/wiki/Baronetage_of_England\" title=\"Baronetage of England\">Baronetage of England</a> and one in the <a href=\"/wiki/Baronetage_of_Great_Britain\" title=\"Baronetage of Great Britain\">Baronetage of Great Britain</a>.\n</p><p>The <b>Hawley Baronetcy</b>, of Buckland in the County of Somerset, was created in the Baronetage of England on 14 March 1644. For more information on this creation, see <a href=\"/wiki/Baron_Hawley\" title=\"Baron Hawley\">Baron Hawley</a>.\n</p><p>The <b>Hawley Baronetcy</b>, of Leybourne Grange in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 14 March 1795 for Henry Hawley.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=13768 |date=7 April 1795 |page=319}}</ref> The third Baronet who served as <a href=\"/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Kent\" title=\"High Sheriff of Kent\">High Sheriff of Kent</a> in 1844 was succeeded by his brother. The fifth Baronet was the nephew of both the 3rd and 4th Baronets, and the son of Rev Henry Charles Hawley, Rector of Leybourne. The sixth Baronet died without issue and was succeeded by his nephew who was <a href=\"/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Lincolnshire\" title=\"High Sheriff of Lincolnshire\">High Sheriff of Lincolnshire</a> in 1962. The eighth Baronet, who did not use his title, had not attempted to prove his succession and was therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage, with the baronetcy considered dormant since 1988.<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110709115617/http://www.baronetage.org/succession-to-baronetcy/\">https://web.archive.org/web/20110709115617/http://www.baronetage.org/succession-to-baronetcy/</a> The baronetcy became extinct on his death in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baronetage.org/official-roll-of-the-baronets/ |title=Official Roll of the Baronetage |publisher=The Standing Council of the Baronetage |accessdate=31 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306051137/http://www.baronetage.org/official-roll-of-the-baronets/ |archivedate=6 March 2015 }}</ref>\n__NOTOC__\n</p>", "<h2>Hawley baronets, of Buckland (1644)</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Blazon_of_Hawley_Baronets_of_Buckland_%281644%29.svg\" title=\"Blazon of Hawley Baronets of Buckland (1644).svg\">thumb|Escutcheon of the Hawley baronets of Buckland</a>\n<ul><li> See <a href=\"/wiki/Baron_Hawley\" title=\"Baron Hawley\">Baron Hawley</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Hawley baronets, of Leybourne Grange (1795)</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Blazon_of_Hawley_Baronets_of_Leybourne_Grange_%281795%29.svg\" title=\"Blazon of Hawley Baronets of Leybourne Grange (1795).svg\">thumb|Escutcheon of the Hawley baronets of Leybourne Grange</a>\n{{Infobox coat of arms\n|shield = Vert a saltire engrailed Or.\n|crest = A dexter arm in armour Proper garnished Or holding in the hand a spear in bend sinister point downwards.<ref>{{cite book|title=Debrett's Peerage |date=1878}}</ref>}}\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Sir_Henry_Hawley%2C_1st_Baronet\" title=\"Sir Henry Hawley, 1st Baronet\">Sir Henry Hawley, 1st Baronet</a> (1745–1826)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Sir_Henry_Hawley%2C_2nd_Baronet\" title=\"Sir Henry Hawley, 2nd Baronet\">Sir Henry Hawley, 2nd Baronet</a> (1776–1831)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Sir_Joseph_Henry_Hawley%2C_3rd_Baronet\" title=\"Sir Joseph Henry Hawley, 3rd Baronet\">Sir Joseph Henry Hawley, 3rd Baronet</a> (1814–1875)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Sir_Henry_James_Hawley%2C_4th_Baronet\" title=\"Sir Henry James Hawley, 4th Baronet\">Sir Henry James Hawley, 4th Baronet</a> (1815–1898)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Sir_Henry_Michael_Hawley%2C_5th_Baronet\" title=\"Sir Henry Michael Hawley, 5th Baronet\">Sir Henry Michael Hawley, 5th Baronet</a> (1848–1909)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Sir_Henry_Cusack_Wingfield_Hawley%2C_6th_Baronet\" title=\"Sir Henry Cusack Wingfield Hawley, 6th Baronet\">Sir Henry Cusack Wingfield Hawley, 6th Baronet</a> (1876–1923)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Sir_David_Henry_Hawley%2C_7th_Baronet\" title=\"Sir David Henry Hawley, 7th Baronet\">Sir David Henry Hawley, 7th Baronet</a> (1913–1988)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Sir_Henry_Nicholas_Hawley%2C_8th_Baronet\" title=\"Sir Henry Nicholas Hawley, 8th Baronet\">Sir Henry Nicholas Hawley, 8th Baronet</a> (1939–2015<ref>{{cite web |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/186488/hawley |title=Death announcement: Hawley|work=The Telegraph|location=London|accessdate=31 July 2017}}</ref>)\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>Sources</h2>\n<ul><li> Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). <i>Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage</i> (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, {{Page needed |date=February 2013}}\n</li><li> {{Rayment-bt|date=March 2012}}\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Extinct_baronetcies_in_the_Baronetage_of_England\" title=\"Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of England\">Hawley</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Extinct_baronetcies_in_the_Baronetage_of_Great_Britain\" title=\"Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of Great Britain\">Hawley</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1644_establishments_in_England\" title=\"1644 establishments in England\">Category:1644 establishments in England</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1795_establishments_in_Great_Britain\" title=\"1795 establishments in Great Britain\">Category:1795 establishments in Great Britain</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 10951369 ], "name": [ "Onel5969" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Polling", "Results", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|none}}\n{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}\n<p>{{Infobox election\n| election_name = 2004 [[Delaware]] Democratic presidential primary\n| country = Delaware\n| type = presidential\n| ongoing = no\n| previous_election = 2000 Delaware Democratic presidential caucuses\n| previous_year = 2000\n| next_election = 2008 Delaware Democratic presidential primary\n| next_year = 2008\n| election_date = {{Start date|2004|02|03}}\n\n| image1 = [[File:John F. Kerry (cropped).jpg|x160px]]\n| candidate1 = '''[[John Kerry]]'''\n| color1 = 00539f\n| home_state1 = [[Massachusetts]]\n| delegate_count1 = '''14'''\n| popular_vote1 = '''16,787'''\n| percentage1 = '''50.43%'''\n\n| image2 = [[File:Al Sharpton by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg|160x160px]]\n| candidate2 = [[Al Sharpton]] \n| color2 = aa5f2f\n| home_state2 = [[New York (state)|New York]]\n| delegate_count2 = 1\n| popular_vote2 = 1,888\n| percentage2 = 5.67%\n\n| image3 = [[File:Joe Lieberman official portrait 2 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|160x160px]]\n| candidate3 = [[Joe Lieberman]] \n| color3 = 8E2791\n| home_state3 = [[Connecticut]]\n| delegate_count3 = 0\n| popular_vote3 = 3,706\n| percentage3 = 11.13%\n\n| image4 = [[Image:John Edwards, official Senate photo portrait (cropped).jpg|x160px]]\n| candidate4 = [[John Edwards]] \n| color4 = e50100\n| home_state4 = [[North Carolina]]\n| delegate_count4 = 0\n| popular_vote4 = 3,674\n| percentage4 = 11.04%\n\n| image5 = [[File:HowardDeanDNC-cropped.jpg|x160px]]\n| candidate5 = [[Howard Dean]] \n| color5 = e7cf1e\n| home_state5 = [[Vermont]]\n| delegate_count5 = 0\n| popular_vote5 = 3,462\n| percentage5 = 10.40%\n\n| image6 = [[File:General Wesley Clark official photograph (cropped).jpg|x160px]]\n| candidate6 = [[Wesley Clark]] \n| color6 = 039042\n| home_state6 = [[Arkansas]]\n| delegate_count6 = 0\n| popular_vote6 = 3,165\n| percentage6 = 9.51%\n\n| map_image = \n| map_size = \n| map_caption =\n| votes_for_election = 23 [[2004 Democratic National Convention|Democratic National Convention]] delegates (15 pledged, 8 unpledged)<br>The number of pledged delegates received is determined by the popular vote\n| elected_members = [[2004 Missouri Democratic presidential primary|MO]]\n| outgoing_members = [[2004 Arizona Democratic presidential primary|AZ]]}}\n{{ElectionsDE}}\nThe <b>2004 Delaware Democratic presidential primary</b> was held on February 3, 2004 as part of the <a href=\"/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29_presidential_primaries%2C_2004\" title=\"Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2004\">2004 United States Democratic presidential primaries</a>. Frontrunner <a href=\"/wiki/John_Kerry\" title=\"John Kerry\">John Kerry</a> easily won the <a href=\"/wiki/Partisan_primary\" title=\"Partisan primary\">primary</a> while <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Senate\" title=\"United States Senate\">Senator</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Lieberman\" title=\"Joe Lieberman\">Joe Lieberman</a> came second.\n</p><p>As the primary approached Joe Lieberman said that victory in the <a href=\"/wiki/Delaware\" title=\"Delaware\">Delaware</a> primary was required in order for his campaign to continue.<ref name=\"enough\">{{cite news| url = https://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-01-30-lieb-del_x.htm | title = Lieberman says a Delaware victory will be enough | access-date = 2008-03-30 | date = 2004-01-30| newspaper = [[USA Today]]}}</ref> He had visited the state four times and got the endorsement of Democratic senator <a href=\"/wiki/Thomas_R._Carper\" title=\"Thomas R. Carper\">Thomas R. Carper</a>.<ref name=\"slams\">{{cite web| url = https://www.foxnews.com/story/gephardt-ad-slams-dean-dean-kerry-run-spots | title = Gephardt Ad Slams Dean; Dean, Kerry Run Spots | access-date = 2008-03-30 | date = 2004-01-15| publisher = [[Fox News Channel]]}}</ref> After his defeat in the primary Lieberman withdrew from the race for the nomination.<ref name=\"streak\">{{cite news |last=Branson |first=David |date=2004-02-04 |title=Kerry continues streak |url=http://media.www.michigandaily.com/media/storage/paper851/news/2004/02/04/UndefinedSection/Kerry.Continues.Streak-1422003.shtml |newspaper=Michigan Daily }}{{dead link|date=May 2020|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} <a href=\"https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vfxJAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=Mx4NAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2306%2C1286180\">Alt URL</a></ref>\n</p><p>Exit polls showed that over half of voters who took part in the primary said they were 'angry' with the administration of <a href=\"/wiki/George_W._Bush\" title=\"George W. Bush\">George W. Bush</a> and over 80% said they opposed the decision to go to war with <a href=\"/wiki/Iraq\" title=\"Iraq\">Iraq</a>.<ref name=\"hostility\">{{cite web| url = http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/feb2004/elec-f06.shtml | title = US Democratic primary votes reveal growing popular hostility to Bush | access-date = 2008-03-30 | date = 2004-02-06| publisher = [[World Socialist Web Site]]}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Polling</h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<th> Candidate\n</th>\n<th> 29 January 2004\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> John Kerry\n</td>\n<td> 27%\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Joe Lieberman \n</td>\n<td> 16%\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Howard Dean\n</td>\n<td> 14%\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> John Edwards\n</td>\n<td> 9%\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Wesley Clark\n</td>\n<td> 8%\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Dennis Kucinich \n</td>\n<td> 1%\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Al Sharpton \n</td>\n<td> 1%\n</td></tr><tr>\n</tr></table>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http://www.usaelectionpolls.com/2004/delaware.html\">Delaware - 2004 Presidential Polls</a>\n</p>", "<h2>Results</h2>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tr----=\"\">\n<th bgcolor=\"#ffc0c0\"> Candidate\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#ffc0c0\"> Votes\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#ffc0c0\"> Percentage\n</th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#ffc0c0\"> Potential National delegates\n</th></tr><tr----=\"\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/John_Kerry\" title=\"John Kerry\">John Kerry</a> </td><td> 16,787 </td><td> 50.43 </td><td> 14\n</td></tr><tr----=\"\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Lieberman\" title=\"Joe Lieberman\">Joe Lieberman</a> </td><td> 3,706 </td><td> 11.13 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr----=\"\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/John_Edwards\" title=\"John Edwards\">John Edwards</a> </td><td> 3,674 </td><td> 11.04 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr----=\"\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Howard_Dean\" title=\"Howard Dean\">Howard Dean</a> </td><td> 3,462 </td><td> 10.40 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr----=\"\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Wesley_Clark\" title=\"Wesley Clark\">Wesley Clark</a> </td><td> 3,165 </td><td> 9.51 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr----=\"\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Al_Sharpton\" title=\"Al Sharpton\">Al Sharpton</a> </td><td> 1,888 </td><td> 5.67 </td><td> 1\n</td></tr><tr----=\"\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich\" title=\"Dennis Kucinich\">Dennis Kucinich</a> </td><td> 344 </td><td> 1.03 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr----=\"\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Gephardt\" title=\"Richard Gephardt\">Richard Gephardt</a> </td><td> 187 </td><td> 0.56 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr----=\"\">\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche\" title=\"Lyndon LaRouche\">Lyndon LaRouche</a> </td><td> 78 </td><td> 0.23 </td><td> 0\n</td></tr><tr----=\"\">\n</tr></table>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=2004&amp;fips=10&amp;f=0&amp;off=0&amp;elect=1\">2004 Presidential Democratic Primary Election Results - Delaware</a>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n{{2004 Democratic presidential primaries}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:2004_United_States_Democratic_presidential_primaries_by_state\" title=\"2004 United States Democratic presidential primaries by state\">Delaware</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2004_Delaware_elections\" title=\"2004 Delaware elections\">Category:2004 Delaware elections</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Delaware_Democratic_primaries\" title=\"Delaware Democratic primaries\">2004</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 96340 ], "name": [ "Markussep" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "Places and hamlets", "Neighbouring communes and villages", "Toponymy", "History", "Administration", "Inter-communality", "Demography", "Culture and heritage", "Civil heritage", "Religious heritage", "See also", "Bibliography", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox French commune\n|name = Baleix\n|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]\n|image = Entrée dans Baleix.JPG\n|caption = The road into Baleix\n|arrondissement = Pau\n|canton = Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès\n|INSEE = 64089\n|postal code = 64460\n|mayor = Vincent Roustaa<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>\n|term = 2020&ndash;2026\n|intercommunality = \n|coordinates = {{coord|43.3792|-0.1286|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|elevation m = 230\n|elevation min m = 225\n|elevation max m = 354\n|area km2 = 6.47\n|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Baleix</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> of the <a href=\"/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques\" title=\"Pyrénées-Atlantiques\">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Departments_of_France\" title=\"Departments of France\">department</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine\" title=\"Nouvelle-Aquitaine\">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> region of south-western <a href=\"/wiki/France\" title=\"France\">France</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p>Baleix is located in the Montanérès overlooking the <a href=\"/wiki/L%C3%A9es\" title=\"Lées\">Lées</a> Valley some 26&nbsp;km north-east of <a href=\"/wiki/Pau%2C_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques\" title=\"Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques\">Pau</a> and 10&nbsp;km south of <a href=\"/wiki/Lembeye\" title=\"Lembeye\">Lembeye</a>. Access to the commune is by the D7 road from <a href=\"/wiki/Saint-Jammes\" title=\"Saint-Jammes\">Saint-Jammes</a> in the west which passes through the length of the commune and the village and continues east to <a href=\"/wiki/Casteide-Doat\" title=\"Casteide-Doat\">Casteide-Doat</a>. The D145 comes from <a href=\"/wiki/Lespourcy\" title=\"Lespourcy\">Lespourcy</a> in the south-west and passes through the village to continue north to <a href=\"/wiki/Anoye\" title=\"Anoye\">Anoye</a>. Apart from the village there is also the hamlet of <i>Tisné</i> north-east of the village. The commune is mostly farmland with a few scattered small forests.<ref name=\"Google\"><a href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Baleix,+France/@43.3790003,-0.1298857,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0xd5624c547722de7:0x40665174813aa40\">Google Maps</a></ref>\n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/L%C3%A9es\" title=\"Lées\">Lées</a> flows through the east of the commune from the south and continues north to join the <a href=\"/wiki/Adour\" title=\"Adour\">Adour</a> near <a href=\"/wiki/Aire-sur-l%27Adour\" title=\"Aire-sur-l'Adour\">Aire-sur-l'Adour</a>. The <i>Petit Lées</i> comes from the south and flows north-east through the commune to join the Lées.\n</p><h3>Places and hamlets</h3>\n<p>{{div col|colwidth=18em}}\n<ul><li> Balespouey\n</li><li> Baradat\n</li><li> Berbouly\n</li><li> Capcazaux\n</li><li> Capsus (land)\n</li><li> Castille<ref name=\"Castille\" />\n</li><li> La Caussade\n</li><li> Clos<ref name=\"Clos\" />\n</li><li> Dujardin\n</li><li> Guilhas\n</li><li> Hourpelat\n</li><li> Jeandavid<ref name=\"David\" />\n</li><li> Jouanolou\n</li><li> La Moulère\n</li><li> Noau\n</li><li> Pucheu\n</li><li> Puyo\n</li><li> Sarthou<ref name=\"Sarthou\" />\n</li><li> Tisné\n</li><li> Trémoulets<ref name=\"Raymond\" />\n</li><li> Vignau\n{{div col end}}\n</li></ul></p><h3>Neighbouring communes and villages</h3>\n<p>{{Geographic location\n|width=auto\n|Centre = Baleix\n|North = [[Anoye]]\n|Northeast = [[Momy]]\n|East = [[Maure, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Maure]]\n|Southeast = [[Villenave-près-Béarn]]\n|South = [[Sedze-Maubecq]]\n|Southwest = [[Lespourcy]]\n|West = [[Saint-Laurent-Bretagne]]\n|Northwest = [[Abère]]\n}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Baleix_vue_2.JPG\" title=\"Baleix vue 2.JPG\">thumb|Baleix Village</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Baleix_vue_1.JPG\" title=\"Baleix vue 1.JPG\">thumb|In Baleix Village</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:FR-65-Landscape01.JPG\" title=\"FR-65-Landscape01.JPG\">thumb|Baleix Landscape</a>\n</p>", "<h3>Places and hamlets</h3>\n<p>{{div col|colwidth=18em}}\n<ul><li> Balespouey\n</li><li> Baradat\n</li><li> Berbouly\n</li><li> Capcazaux\n</li><li> Capsus (land)\n</li><li> Castille<ref name=\"Castille\" />\n</li><li> La Caussade\n</li><li> Clos<ref name=\"Clos\" />\n</li><li> Dujardin\n</li><li> Guilhas\n</li><li> Hourpelat\n</li><li> Jeandavid<ref name=\"David\" />\n</li><li> Jouanolou\n</li><li> La Moulère\n</li><li> Noau\n</li><li> Pucheu\n</li><li> Puyo\n</li><li> Sarthou<ref name=\"Sarthou\" />\n</li><li> Tisné\n</li><li> Trémoulets<ref name=\"Raymond\" />\n</li><li> Vignau\n{{div col end}}\n</li></ul></p>", "<h3>Neighbouring communes and villages</h3>\n<p>{{Geographic location\n|width=auto\n|Centre = Baleix\n|North = [[Anoye]]\n|Northeast = [[Momy]]\n|East = [[Maure, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Maure]]\n|Southeast = [[Villenave-près-Béarn]]\n|South = [[Sedze-Maubecq]]\n|Southwest = [[Lespourcy]]\n|West = [[Saint-Laurent-Bretagne]]\n|Northwest = [[Abère]]\n}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Baleix_vue_2.JPG\" title=\"Baleix vue 2.JPG\">thumb|Baleix Village</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Baleix_vue_1.JPG\" title=\"Baleix vue 1.JPG\">thumb|In Baleix Village</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:FR-65-Landscape01.JPG\" title=\"FR-65-Landscape01.JPG\">thumb|Baleix Landscape</a>\n</p>", "<h2>Toponymy</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Michel_Grosclaude\" title=\"Michel Grosclaude\">Michel Grosclaude</a> said that etymologically the name comes from the <a href=\"/wiki/Gascon_language\" title=\"Gascon language\">Gascon</a> <i>Balèch</i> meaning \"plateau\".<ref name=\"Grosclaude\" />\n</p><p>The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.\n</p><table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<th> Name </th><th> Spelling </th><th> Date </th><th> Source </th><th> Page </th><th> Origin </th><th> Description\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Baleix</b> </td><td> Bales </td><td> 11th century </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|20}}</td><td> <a href=\"/wiki/Lescar\" title=\"Lescar\">Lescar</a> </td><td> Village\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> Balas </td><td> 12th century </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|20}}</td><td> Marca </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> Balestoos </td><td> 13th century </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|20}}</td><td> <a href=\"/wiki/Fors_de_B%C3%A9arn\" title=\"Fors de Béarn\">Fors de Béarn</a> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> Baleixs </td><td> 1385 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|20}}</td><td> Census </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> Balesie </td><td> 1402 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|20}}</td><td> Census </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> Baleyxs </td><td> 1538 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|20}}</td><td> Reformation </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> Balechs </td><td> 1538 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|20}}</td><td> Reformation </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> Balex </td><td> 1548 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|20}}</td><td> Reformation </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> Baleix </td><td> 1750 </td><td> Cassini </td><td></td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Abarades</b> </td><td> Abarades </td><td> 1863 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|1}}</td><td> </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Abats</b> </td><td> Abats </td><td> 1863 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|1}}</td><td> </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Les Artics</b> </td><td> Les Articqs </td><td> 1769 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|14}}</td><td> Terrier </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>La Bielle</b> </td><td> La Bielle </td><td> 1863 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|31}}</td><td> </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>La Haille</b> </td><td> Hailhe </td><td> 1769 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|74}}</td><td> Terrier </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>La Lanusse</b> </td><td> La Lanusse </td><td> 1863 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|93}}</td><td> </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Peyreblanque</b> </td><td> Peyreblanque </td><td> 1863 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|134}}</td><td> </td><td> Place \n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Le Pimi</b> </td><td> Lou Pimy </td><td> 1769 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|135}}</td><td> Terrier </td><td> Hamlet\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Les Plagnius</b> </td><td> Plagniux </td><td> 1769 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|136}}</td><td> Terrier </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> Le Plagniu </td><td> 1769 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|136}}</td><td> Terrier </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Raguette</b> </td><td> Raguet </td><td> 1769 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|141}}</td><td> Terrier </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Trémoulets</b> </td><td> Le Trémoulet </td><td> 1863 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|168}}</td><td> </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>Le Turocq de Naudy</b> </td><td> Le Turocq de Naudy </td><td> 1769 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|169}}</td><td> Terrier </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>La Turrecolle</b> </td><td> La Turequolle </td><td> 1769 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|170}}</td><td> Terrier </td><td> Place\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <b>La Vignasse</b> </td><td> La Vignasse </td><td> 1863 </td><td> Raymond </td><td>{{center|174}}</td><td> </td><td> Place\n</td></tr></table>\n<p><b>Sources:</b>\n<ul><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Raymond_%28archivist%29\" title=\"Paul Raymond (archivist)\">Raymond</a>:</b> <a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC\"><i>Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees</i></a>, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. {{in lang|fr}}<ref name=\"Raymond\"><a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC\"><i>Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees</i></a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Raymond_%28archivist%29\" title=\"Paul Raymond (archivist)\">Paul Raymond</a>, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li><b>Grosclaude:</b> <i>Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn</i>, 2006 {{in lang|fr}}<ref name=\"Grosclaude\"><a href=\"/wiki/Michel_Grosclaude\" title=\"Michel Grosclaude\">Michel Grosclaude</a>, <i>Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn</i>, Edicions reclams &amp; Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, {{ISBN|2-35068-005-3}}{{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li><b>Cassini:</b> <a href=\"/wiki/French_cartography%23Cassini_maps\" title=\"French cartography#Cassini maps\">Cassini Map</a> from 1750<ref name=\"Cassini\"><a href=\"http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=43.3792&amp;lon=-0.1286&amp;zoom=13\">Cassini Map 1750 – Baleix</a></ref>\n</li></ul></p><p><b>Origins:</b>\n<ul><li><b>Lescar:</b> Cartulary of <a href=\"/wiki/Lescar\" title=\"Lescar\">Lescar</a><ref name=\"Lescar\">Cartulary of the <a href=\"/wiki/Bishop_of_Lescar\" title=\"Bishop of Lescar\">Bishop of Lescar</a>, published in the proofs of the <i>History of Béarn</i> by <a href=\"/wiki/Pierre_de_Marca\" title=\"Pierre de Marca\">Pierre de Marca</a> {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li><b>Marca:</b> <a href=\"/wiki/Pierre_de_Marca\" title=\"Pierre de Marca\">Pierre de Marca</a>, <i>History of Béarn</i>.<ref name=\"Marca\"><a href=\"/wiki/Pierre_de_Marca\" title=\"Pierre de Marca\">Pierre de Marca</a>, <i><a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=Kq3yQljqiGcC\">Histoire de Bearn</a></i>, La Veuve Jean Camusat, 1640, 850 pages {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Fors_de_B%C3%A9arn\" title=\"Fors de Béarn\">Fors de Béarn</a></b><ref name=\"Fors Béarn\">Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li><b>Census:</b> Census of Béarn<ref name=\"Fors Béarn\" />\n</li><li><b>Terrier:</b> The Terrier of Baleix.<ref name=\"Baleix\">Manuscript from the 18th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Raymond_%28archivist%29\" title=\"Paul Raymond (archivist)\">Paul Raymond</a> noted on page 20 of his 1863 dictionary that in 1385 there were 22 <a href=\"/wiki/Feu_fiscal\" title=\"Feu fiscal\">fires</a> and it depended on the <a href=\"/wiki/Bailiwick\" title=\"Bailiwick\">bailiwick</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Pau%2C_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques\" title=\"Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques\">Pau</a>. Baleix fief was subject to the <a href=\"/wiki/Viscounts_of_B%C3%A9arn\" title=\"Viscounts of Béarn\">Viscounts of Béarn</a>.\n</p><p>The commune has long been occupied as evidenced by the discovery of a fortified camp surrounded by a moat with visible remains of earthworks.\n</p><p>During the medieval period the commune was a member of the Commandery of the <a href=\"/wiki/Order_of_Malta\" title=\"Order of Malta\">Order of Malta</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Arthez-de-B%C3%A9arn\" title=\"Arthez-de-Béarn\">Caubin</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Morla%C3%A0s\" title=\"Morlaàs\">Morlaàs</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Administration</h2>\n<p>{{incomplete list|date=April 2021}}\n<b>List of Successive <a href=\"/wiki/Mayor_%28France%29\" title=\"Mayor (France)\">Mayors</a></b><ref><a href=\"http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=22194\">List of Mayors of France</a> {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<th> From </th><th> To </th><th> Name \n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> 1995 </td><td> 2001 </td><td> Jean Balespouey \n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2001 </td><td> 2008 </td><td> Gérard Balespouey \n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2008 </td><td> 2026 </td><td> Vincent Roustaa \n</td></tr></table>\n</p><h3>Inter-communality</h3>\n<p>The commune is part of four inter-communal structures:\n<ul><li> the Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;\n</li><li> the SIVOM of the Canton of Montaner;\n</li><li> the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;\n</li><li> the inter-communal association for the supply of drinking water Luy-Gabas-Lees;\n</li></ul></p>", "<h3>Inter-communality</h3>\n<p>The commune is part of four inter-communal structures:\n<ul><li> the Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;\n</li><li> the SIVOM of the Canton of Montaner;\n</li><li> the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;\n</li><li> the inter-communal association for the supply of drinking water Luy-Gabas-Lees;\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Demography</h2>\n<p>The inhabitants of the commune are known as <i>Baleichois</i> or <i>Baleichoises</i> in French.<ref><a href=\"https://www.habitants.fr/pyrenees-atlantiques-64\">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>, habitants.fr</ref>\n</p><p>{{Historical populations\n| align = none\n| cols = 2\n| percentages = pagr\n| source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|2488|Baleix}}</ref> and INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-64089#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>\n|1793 |301\n|1800 |290\n|1806 |348\n|1821 |358\n|1831 |428\n|1836 |413\n|1841 |451\n|1846 |450\n|1851 |443\n|1856 |432\n|1861 |388\n|1866 |396\n|1872 |372\n|1876 |368\n|1881 |375\n|1886 |328\n|1891 |320\n|1896 |282\n|1901 |280\n|1906 |270\n|1911 |251\n|1921 |202\n|1926 |201\n|1931 |194\n|1936 |176\n|1946 |158\n|1954 |156\n|1962 |152\n|1968 |141\n|1975 |150\n|1982 |126\n|1990 |122\n|1999 |120\n|2007 |123\n|2012 |147\n|2017 |143\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>Culture and heritage</h2>\n<h3>Civil heritage</h3>\n<p>The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:\n<ul><li>A <b>Farmhouse</b> at Sarthou (18th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref name=\"Sarthou\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027135|IA00027135 Farmhouse at Sarthou}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}</ref>\n</li><li>A <b>House</b> at Jean David (18th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref name=\"David\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027134|IA00027134 House at Jean David}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li>A <b>House</b> at Castille (1623){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref name=\"Castille\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027133|IA00027133 House at Castiulle}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li>The <b>Bourdallé House</b> (18th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027132|IA00027132 Bourdallé House}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}</ref>\n</li><li>The <b>Coulomé Farmhouse</b> (1789){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027131|IA00027131 Coulomé Farmhouse}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li>The <b>Bélengou House</b> (18th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027130|IA00027130 Bélengou House}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}</ref>\n</li><li>The <b>Arnautou House</b> at Clos (19th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref name=\"Clos\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027129|IA00027129 Arnautou House at Clos}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}</ref>\n</li><li><b>Houses and Farms</b> (17th-19th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027127|IA00027127 Houses and Farms}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li></ul></p><h3>Religious heritage</h3>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:FR-64-Baleix.JPG\" title=\"FR-64-Baleix.JPG\">thumb|The Church of Saint-Martin</a>\n<ul><li>The <b>Parish Church of Saint-Martin</b> (12th century){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.<ref name=\"IA00027128\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027128|IA00027128 Parish Church of Saint-Martin}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> The Church contains a very large number of items that are registered as historical objects.<ref name=\"IA00027128\" />\n</li></ul></p>", "<h3>Civil heritage</h3>\n<p>The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:\n<ul><li>A <b>Farmhouse</b> at Sarthou (18th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref name=\"Sarthou\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027135|IA00027135 Farmhouse at Sarthou}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}</ref>\n</li><li>A <b>House</b> at Jean David (18th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref name=\"David\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027134|IA00027134 House at Jean David}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li>A <b>House</b> at Castille (1623){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref name=\"Castille\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027133|IA00027133 House at Castiulle}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li>The <b>Bourdallé House</b> (18th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027132|IA00027132 Bourdallé House}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}</ref>\n</li><li>The <b>Coulomé Farmhouse</b> (1789){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027131|IA00027131 Coulomé Farmhouse}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li><li>The <b>Bélengou House</b> (18th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027130|IA00027130 Bélengou House}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}</ref>\n</li><li>The <b>Arnautou House</b> at Clos (19th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref name=\"Clos\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027129|IA00027129 Arnautou House at Clos}} {{in lang|fr}}{{Camera}}</ref>\n</li><li><b>Houses and Farms</b> (17th-19th century){{Mérimée Icon}}<ref>Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027127|IA00027127 Houses and Farms}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h3>Religious heritage</h3>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:FR-64-Baleix.JPG\" title=\"FR-64-Baleix.JPG\">thumb|The Church of Saint-Martin</a>\n<ul><li>The <b>Parish Church of Saint-Martin</b> (12th century){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.<ref name=\"IA00027128\">Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00027128|IA00027128 Parish Church of Saint-Martin}} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> The Church contains a very large number of items that are registered as historical objects.<ref name=\"IA00027128\" />\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_the_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques_department\" title=\"Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department\">Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department</a>\n</li></ul><h3>Bibliography</h3>\n<ul><li>Archaeological Map of Gaul, Archaeological pre-inventory published under the responsibility of Michel Provost, Pyrénées-Atlantiques\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Bibliography</h3>\n<ul><li>Archaeological Map of Gaul, Archaeological pre-inventory published under the responsibility of Michel Provost, Pyrénées-Atlantiques\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|30em}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Commons category|Baleix}}\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=43.3792&amp;lon=-0.1286&amp;zoom=13\"><i>Baleix</i> on the 1750 Cassini Map</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Pyrénées-Atlantiques communes}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques\" title=\"Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques\">Category:Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 28481209 ], "name": [ "OAbot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Chemical compound}}\n<p>{{Drugbox\n| Verifiedfields = changed\n| Watchedfields = changed\n| verifiedrevid = 408926585\n| IUPAC_name = (2''S'')-2-Ethoxy-3-[4-[2-(4-methylsulfonyloxyphenyl)<br />ethoxy]phenyl]propanoic acid\n| image = tesaglitazar free acid.png\n| width = 275\n\n<!--Clinical data-->| tradename = \n| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->\n| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->\n| pregnancy_category = \n| legal_AU = <!-- Unscheduled / S2 / S3 / S4 / S5 / S6 / S7 / S8 / S9 -->\n| legal_CA = <!-- / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->\n| legal_UK = <!-- GSL / P / POM / CD / Class A, B, C -->\n| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->\n| legal_status = Development terminated\n| routes_of_administration = <!--Pharmacokinetic data-->\n| bioavailability = \n| protein_bound = \n| metabolism = \n| elimination_half-life = \n| excretion = <!--Identifiers-->\n| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}\n| CAS_number = 251565-85-2\n| ATC_prefix = None\n| ATC_suffix = \n| PubChem = 208901\n| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}\n| DrugBank = \n| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}\n| UNII = 6734037O3L\n| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}\n| KEGG = D01274\n| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}\n| ChEMBL = 521632\n| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}\n| ChemSpiderID = 180999\n\n<!--Chemical data-->| C = 20\n| H = 24\n| O = 6\n| S = 1\n| smiles = CCO[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OS(=O)(=O)C)C(=O)O\n| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}\n| StdInChI = 1S/C20H24O6S/c1-3-25-19(20(21)22)14-16-6-8-17(9-7-16)26-13-12-15-4-10-18(11-5-15)27-28(2,23)24/h4-11,19H,3,12-14H2,1-2H3,(H,21,22)/t19-/m0/s1\n| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}\n| StdInChIKey = CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N\n}}\n</p><p><b>Tesaglitazar</b> (also known as <b>AZ 242</b>) is a dual <a href=\"/wiki/PPAR_agonist\" title=\"PPAR agonist\">peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist</a> with affinity to <a href=\"/wiki/Peroxisome_proliferator-activated_receptor_alpha\" title=\"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha\">PPARα</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Peroxisome_proliferator-activated_receptor_gamma\" title=\"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma\">PPARγ</a>, proposed for the management of <a href=\"/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2\" title=\"Diabetes mellitus type 2\">type 2 diabetes</a>.<ref name=\"pmid17907109\">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wilding JP, Gause-Nilsson I, Persson A | title = Tesaglitazar, as add-on therapy to sulphonylurea, dose-dependently improves glucose and lipid abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetes | journal = Diabetes & Vascular Disease Research | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = 194–203 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17907109 | doi = 10.3132/dvdr.2007.040 | s2cid = 896195 | doi-access = free }}</ref>\n</p><p>The drug had completed several <a href=\"/wiki/Clinical_trial%23Phase_III\" title=\"Clinical trial#Phase III\">phase III clinical trials</a>,<ref name=\"title\">{{cite web | url = http://www.astrazenecaclinicaltrials.com/ncmprintchapter.aspx?type=article&param=520974 | title = GALIDA (tesaglitazar) Clinical Trial Report Summaries | access-date = 2008-03-17 | publisher = AstraZeneca }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> however in May, 2006 <a href=\"/wiki/AstraZeneca\" title=\"AstraZeneca\">AstraZeneca</a> announced that it had discontinued further development.<ref name=\"AstraZeneca_tesaglitazar_press_release)\">{{cite web | url = http://www.astrazeneca.com/Media/Press-releases/Article/20060504--AstraZeneca-Discontinues-Development-of-GALIDA-TM-te | title = AstraZeneca Discontinues Development of GALIDA (tesaglitazar) | access-date = 2012-07-23 | date = 2006-05-04 | publisher = AstraZeneca }}</ref>\n</p><p>Cardiac toxicity of tesaglitazar is related to mitochondrial toxicity caused by decrease in <a href=\"/wiki/PPAR%CE%B3_coactivator_1-%CE%B1\" title=\"PPARγ coactivator 1-α\">PPARγ coactivator 1-α</a> (PPARGC1A, PGC1α) and <a href=\"/wiki/Sirtuin_1\" title=\"Sirtuin 1\">sirtuin 1</a> (SIRT1).<ref name=\"KallioraKyriazis2019\">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kalliora C, Kyriazis ID, Oka SI, Lieu MJ, Yue Y, Area-Gomez E, Pol CJ, Tian Y, Mizushima W, Chin A, Scerbo D, Schulze PC, Civelek M, Sadoshima J, Madesh M, Goldberg IJ, Drosatos K | display-authors = 6 | title = Dual peroxisome-proliferator-activated-receptor-α/γ activation inhibits SIRT1-PGC1α axis and causes cardiac dysfunction | journal = JCI Insight | volume = 5 | issue = 17 | date = August 2019 | pmid = 31393858 | pmc = 6777908 | doi = 10.1172/jci.insight.129556 }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|2}}\n</p><p>{{Oral hypoglycemics and insulin analogs}}\n{{PPAR modulators}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Abandoned_drugs\" title=\"Abandoned drugs\">Category:Abandoned drugs</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Carboxylic_acids\" title=\"Carboxylic acids\">Category:Carboxylic acids</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Phenol_ethers\" title=\"Phenol ethers\">Category:Phenol ethers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:PPAR_agonists\" title=\"PPAR agonists\">Category:PPAR agonists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Benzosulfones\" title=\"Benzosulfones\">Category:Benzosulfones</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Ethoxy_compounds\" title=\"Ethoxy compounds\">Category:Ethoxy compounds</a>\n</p><p>{{gastrointestinal-drug-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 39979868 ], "name": [ "Aerohydro" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Design and development", "Production", "Variants", "Operational history", "Operators", "Specifications (Hispano 8A)", "See also", "References", "Bibliography", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|French reconnaissance flying boat}}\n<table{{infobox aircraft begin\n |name=type h\n |image=schreck fba.4 type h 5.160 baf bru msm 14.04.00r edited-2.jpg\n |caption=fba type h flying boat on display at the [[royal museum of the armed forces and of military history]], brussels, belgium\n}}{{infobox aircraft type\n |type=reconnaissance flying boat\n |manufacturer=[[franco-british aviation|fba]]\n |designer=louis schreck\n |first flight=1915\n |introduced=1916\n |retired=\n |status=one example preserved\n |primary user=\n |more users=\n |produced=\n |number built=ca. 2000\n |variants with their own articles=\n}}=\"\">\n</table>\n</p><p>The <b>FBA Type H</b> was a French reconnaissance <a href=\"/wiki/Flying_boat\" title=\"Flying boat\">flying boat</a> produced in large numbers in France and <a href=\"/wiki/Italy\" title=\"Italy\">Italy</a> during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_I\" title=\"World War I\">World War I</a> by <a href=\"/wiki/Franco-British_Aviation\" title=\"Franco-British Aviation\">Franco-British Aviation</a>.<ref name=\"Taylor\">{{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Michael J. H. |title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation |year=1989 |publisher=Studio Editions |location=London |pages=381–2 }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Design and development</h2>\n<p>A development of the <a href=\"/wiki/FBA_Type_A\" title=\"FBA Type A\">FBA Type A</a>, the Type H shared the same basic <a href=\"/wiki/Pusher_configuration\" title=\"Pusher configuration\">pusher</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Biplane\" title=\"Biplane\">biplane</a> configuration, but was a larger and heavier machine based on a <a href=\"/wiki/Donnet-L%C3%A9v%C3%AAque\" title=\"Donnet-Lévêque\">Donnet-Lévêque</a> design and powered by a water-cooled engine in place of the earlier type's <a href=\"/wiki/Rotary_engine\" title=\"Rotary engine\">rotary</a>. Most French-built Type H aircraft had water-cooled V-8 <a href=\"/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_8A\" title=\"Hispano-Suiza 8A\">Hispano-Suiza 8A</a> variants with powers of {{cvt|150|or|170|hp}}, though a minority had {{cvt|160|hp}} <a href=\"/wiki/Lorraine_8N\" title=\"Lorraine 8N\">Lorraine 8Ns</a>.<ref name=\"Taylor\" /> Some Italian built Type Hs also used the higher-power Hispano motor but more had {{cvt|180|hp}} <a href=\"/wiki/Isotta_Fraschini_V.4\" title=\"Isotta Fraschini V.4\">Isotta Fraschini V.4B</a> or {{cvt|150|hp}} engines of the same make,<ref name=\"Taylor\" /> both <a href=\"/wiki/Straight_six_engine\" title=\"Straight six engine\">six-cylinder inlines</a>.<ref name=\"Gunston\">{{cite book |title= World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines|last=Gunston|first=Bill|edition=2| year=1989|publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd |location=Wellingborough |isbn=1-85260-163-9|page=82}}</ref>\n</p><p>The aircraft was a <a href=\"/wiki/Biplane%23Bays\" title=\"Biplane#Bays\">two bay biplane</a> with the smaller span lower wing positioned just above the central fuselage on four supporting struts. There was no <a href=\"/wiki/Stagger_%28aviation%29\" title=\"Stagger (aviation)\">stagger</a> and simple parallel <a href=\"/wiki/Interplane_strut\" title=\"Interplane strut\">interplane struts</a> separated the bays; an extra, outward leaning pair supported the overhanging upper plane on each side. <a href=\"/wiki/Ailerons\" title=\"Ailerons\">Ailerons</a> were mounted only on this upper wing. The single pusher engine was mounted on struts just below the upper wing, its two blade <a href=\"/wiki/Propeller_%28aircraft%29\" title=\"Propeller (aircraft)\">propeller</a> turning in a cut-out in the wing <a href=\"/wiki/Trailing_edge\" title=\"Trailing edge\">trailing edges</a>.<ref name=\"Taylor\" /><ref name=\"Flight1\">{{cite magazine|date=24 November 1932 |title=From other lands|magazine=[[Flight International|Flight]]|volume=X|issue=15|pages=401–2|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1918/1918%20-%200404.html}}</ref>\n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/Hull_%28watercraft%29\" title=\"Hull (watercraft)\">hull</a> of the Type H was, like that of its predecessors, a single step design. A pair of flat bottomed floats, mounted below the outer interplane struts, stabilized the aircraft on the water. Two flight crew members were accommodated side-by-side and a front gunner sat separately in the nose.<ref name=\"Taylor\" /> The rounded, <a href=\"/wiki/Fin\" title=\"Fin\">finless</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Rudder\" title=\"Rudder\">rudder</a> mounted above the high <a href=\"/wiki/Tailplane\" title=\"Tailplane\">tailplane</a> distinguished the Type H from earlier FBA flying boats, which had angular vertical tails.<ref name=\"Flight1\" /><ref name=\"Opdycke\">{{cite book |title=French aeroplanes before the Great War |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchaeroplanes00opdy |url-access=limited |last=Opdycke |first=Leonard E. |pages=[https://archive.org/details/frenchaeroplanes00opdy/page/n130 132]–3, 208–9|year=1999|publisher=Shiffer Publishing Ltd|location=Atglen, PA, USA |isbn=0-7643-0752-5|author-link=Leonard E. Opdycke}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Production</h2>\n<p>Aside from its production in France, the type was also built extensively under licence in <a href=\"/wiki/Italy\" title=\"Italy\">Italy</a> by several firms, most importantly by <a href=\"/wiki/Savoia-Marchetti\" title=\"Savoia-Marchetti\">SIAI</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Variants</h2>\n<dl><dt>Type D</dt><dd>One Type H was built as a <a href=\"/wiki/Fighter_aircraft\" title=\"Fighter aircraft\">fighter aircraft</a> to class D specifications, equipped with a {{convert|37|mm|in|abbr=on|2}} <a href=\"/wiki/Hotchkiss_gun\" title=\"Hotchkiss gun\">Hotchkiss gun</a> and powered by a {{cvt|150|hp}} <a href=\"/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_8A\" title=\"Hispano-Suiza 8A\">Hispano-Suiza 8A</a> or {{cvt|175|hp}} <a href=\"/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_8Aa\" title=\"Hispano-Suiza 8Aa\">Hispano-Suiza 8Aa</a>. Although this was a landplane, its fuselage retained its basic flying boat form. <b>Avion Cannon</b> was its common name, though was also called the <b>FBA 1 Ca2</b>, or <b>Type D cannon fighter</b>.<ref name=\"Green\">{{cite book |last1=Green |first1=William |first2= Gordon|last2= Swanborough |title=The Complete Book of Fighters |date=1994|publisher=Salamander Books|location=Godalming, UK|isbn=1-85833-777-1|page=202}}</ref><ref name=\"Davillap264\">{{cite book |last1=Davilla |first1=Dr. James J. |last2=Soltan |first2=Arthur M. |title=French aircraft of the First World War |date=January 2002 |publisher=Flying Machines Press |isbn=1891268090 |page=264}}</ref>\n</dd><dt>Type S</dt><dd>The Aviation Maritime issued a Type S specification for a light patrol bomber to be powered by a {{cvt|200|hp}} <a href=\"/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_8Bb\" title=\"Hispano-Suiza 8Bb\">Hispano-Suiza 8Bb</a> or {{cvt|210|hp}} <a href=\"/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_8Bbd\" title=\"Hispano-Suiza 8Bbd\">Hispano-Suiza 8Bbd</a>. Schreck modified a Type H with larger folding wings and longer hull. Entering service in 1917 the Type S flying boats remained in service until 1923, until replaced by Latham and Blanchard flying boats.<ref name=\"Davillap262\">{{cite book |last1=Davilla |first1=Dr. James J. |last2=Soltan |first2=Arthur M. |title=French aircraft of the First World War |date=January 2002 |publisher=Flying Machines Press |isbn=1891268090 |page=262}}</ref>\n</dd></dl>", "<h2>Operational history</h2>\n<p>The Type H was the major production version of the FBA series and was operated by several air arms during the latter part of the First World War. The great majority served with French and Italian forces.<ref name=\"Taylor\" /> The <b>Escadrille des Hydroavions</b> of the Belgian Air Force was also equipped with the type and one survives on display in the <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Museum_of_the_Armed_Forces_and_of_Military_History\" title=\"Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History\">Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History</a> in central <a href=\"/wiki/Brussels\" title=\"Brussels\">Brussels</a>.<ref name=\"Ogden\">{{cite book|last=Ogden|first=Bob|title=Aviation Museums and Collections of Mainland Europe|year=2006|publisher=Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd|isbn=0-85130-375-7 |page=29}}</ref> Four ex-Italian, Isotta Fraschini powered Type Hs were used by the <a href=\"/wiki/UK\" title=\"UK\">British</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Navy\" title=\"Royal Navy\">Royal Navy</a> as training machines.<ref name=\"Thetford\">{{cite book |title= British Naval Aircraft 1912-58|last=Thetford|first=Owen| year=1958|publisher=Putnam Publishing |location=London |page=365}}</ref><ref name=\"Robertson\">{{cite book |title= British Military Aircraft Serials 1878-1987|last=Robertson|first=Bruce| year=1979|edition= 5th|publisher=Midland Counties Publications |location=Leicester |isbn=0-904597-61-X|page=103}}</ref>\n</p><p>From 1926 to at least 1929 twelve FBA Hs were used in Canada by the Compagnie Aerienne Franco Canadienne to make an aerial photographic survey of both cities and countryside.<ref name=\"Flight2\">{{cite magazine|date=27 September 1929|title=Mapping the great open spaces of the \"New France\"|magazine=[[Flight International|Flight]]|volume=XXI|issue=39|pages=1049–51|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1929/1929-1%20-%201192.html}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Operators</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:FBA_H.png\" title=\"FBA H.png\">right|thumb</a>\n<dl><dt>{{BEL}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Belgian_Air_Force\" title=\"Belgian Air Force\">Belgian Air Force</a> - Five aircraft\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{EST}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Estonian_Air_Force\" title=\"Estonian Air Force\">Estonian Air Force</a> - One aircraft\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{FRA}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/French_Navy\" title=\"French Navy\">French Navy</a>\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Corpo_Aeronautico_Militare\" title=\"Corpo Aeronautico Militare\">Corpo Aeronautico Militare</a> 962 aircraft\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{flag|Peru}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Peruvian_Air_Force\" title=\"Peruvian Air Force\">Peruvian Air Force</a> - Three aircraft\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{flag|Serbia}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Serbian_Air_Force_and_Air_Defence\" title=\"Serbian Air Force and Air Defence\">Serbian Air Force and Air Defence</a> - Three aircraft\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{ESP}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Spanish_Air_Force\" title=\"Spanish Air Force\">Spanish Air Force</a>\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{UK}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Naval_Air_Service\" title=\"Royal Naval Air Service\">Royal Naval Air Service</a> - Four aircraft\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{USA}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Navy\" title=\"United States Navy\">United States Navy</a>\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{flag|Uruguay}}\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Uruguayan_Air_Force\" title=\"Uruguayan Air Force\">Uruguayan Air Force</a> - One aircraft\n</li></ul><dl><dt>{{flag|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} \n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Yugoslav_Royal_Navy\" title=\"Yugoslav Royal Navy\">Yugoslav Royal Navy</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Specifications (Hispano 8A)</h2>\n<p>{{Aircraft specs\n|ref=French aircraft of the First World War<ref name=\"Davilla\">{{cite book |last1=Davilla |first1=Dr. James J. |last2=Soltan |first2=Arthur M. |title=French aircraft of the First World War |date=January 2002 |publisher=Flying Machines Press |isbn=1891268090 |pages=260–262}}</ref>\n|prime units?=met\n<!--\n General characteristics\n-->\n|crew=Three, pilot and two observers/gunners\n|capacity=\n|length m=9.92\n|span m=14.12\n|height m=3.1\n|wing area sqm=40\n|aspect ratio=<!-- sailplanes -->\n|airfoil=\n|empty weight kg=984\n|gross weight kg=1420\n|max takeoff weight kg=\n|max takeoff weight lb=\n|max takeoff weight note=\n|fuel capacity=\n|more general=\n<!--\n Powerplant\n-->\n|eng1 number=1\n|eng1 name=[[Hispano-Suiza 8A]]\n|eng1 type=V-8 water-cooled piston engine\n|eng1 hp=150\n\n|prop blade number=2\n|prop name=Wooden fixed-pitch pusher propeller\n|prop dia m=<!-- propeller aircraft -->\n|prop dia ft=<!-- propeller aircraft -->\n|prop dia in=<!-- propeller aircraft -->\n|prop dia note=\n<!--\n Performance\n-->\n|max speed kmh=150\n|cruise speed kmh=\n|cruise speed mph=\n|cruise speed kts=\n|cruise speed note=\n|stall speed kmh=\n|stall speed mph=\n|stall speed kts=\n|stall speed note=\n|never exceed speed kmh=\n|never exceed speed mph=\n|never exceed speed kts=\n|never exceed speed note=\n|range km=450\n|combat range km=\n|combat range miles=\n|combat range nmi=\n|combat range note=\n|ferry range km=\n|ferry range miles=\n|ferry range nmi=\n|ferry range note=\n|endurance=<!-- if range unknown -->\n|ceiling m=4900\n|g limits=<!-- aerobatic -->\n|roll rate=<!-- aerobatic -->\n|glide ratio=<!-- sailplanes -->\n|climb rate ms=\n|climb rate ftmin=\n|climb rate note=\n|time to altitude=\n|sink rate ms=<!-- sailplanes -->\n|sink rate ftmin=<!-- sailplanes -->\n|sink rate note=\n|lift to drag=\n|wing loading kg/m2=\n|wing loading lb/sqft=\n|wing loading note=\n|disk loading kg/m2=\n|disk loading lb/sqft=\n|disk loading note=\n|fuel consumption kg/km=\n|fuel consumption lb/mi=\n|power/mass=\n|thrust/weight=\n\n|more performance=\n<!--\n Armament\n-->\n|guns=1 × {{cvt|0.303|in|order=flip}} [[Lewis gun]] fixed to fuselage, or mounted on post in nose cockpit\n|bombs={{cvt|200|kg}} of bombs\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{aircontent\n<!-- include as many lines are appropriate. additional lines/entries with carriage return. -->\n|see also=\n|related=<!-- related developments -->\n* [[FBA Type A]]\n|similar aircraft=<!-- similar or comparable aircraft -->\n* [[Donnet-Denhaut flying boat]]\n* [[Lohner L]]\n|lists=<!-- related lists -->\n* [[List of maritime patrol aircraft]]\n* [[List of flying boats and floatplanes]]\n* [[List of World War I Entente aircraft]]\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>Bibliography</h2>\n<ul><li> Gerdessen, Frederik. \"Estonian Air Power 1918 – 1945\". <i>Air Enthusiast</i>, No. 18, April – July 1982. pp.&nbsp;61–76. {{ISSN|0143-5450}}.\n</li><li> {{cite journal |last1=Isaic|first1=Vladimir|title=Les hydravions FBA-H en Yugoslavie |journal=Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire |date=August 1994 |issue=18 |pages=10–11 |trans-title=Yugoslav FBA-H Flying Boats |language=fr |issn=1243-8650}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Commons category|FBA Type H}}\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.airwar.ru/enc/flyboat/fbah.html\">Уголок неба</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.aviafrance.com/3570.htm\">aviafrance.com</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{FBA aircraft}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1910s_French_patrol_aircraft\" title=\"1910s French patrol aircraft\">Category:1910s French patrol aircraft</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flying_boats\" title=\"Flying boats\">Category:Flying boats</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:FBA_aircraft\" title=\"FBA aircraft\">Category:FBA aircraft</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Single-engined_pusher_aircraft\" title=\"Single-engined pusher aircraft\">Category:Single-engined pusher aircraft</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Biplanes\" title=\"Biplanes\">Category:Biplanes</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Aircraft_first_flown_in_1915\" title=\"Aircraft first flown in 1915\">Category:Aircraft first flown in 1915</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Awards", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Danish pianist, composer, producer, and arranger}}\n<b>Lars Winther</b> (born 22 February 1983) is a Danish <a href=\"/wiki/Pianist\" title=\"Pianist\">pianist</a>, composer, producer and arranger. He released the debut-album <i>LIVE_2005</i> with Lars Winther Trio in 2005, followed by the double-disc CD/DVD <i>Nordic By Nature</i> in 2007<ref name=\"abj\">{{cite web|title=Lars Winther|url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=13937|publisher=[[All About Jazz]]|accessdate=January 31, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211223607/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=13937|archive-date=February 11, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref><i>Noget at tage fat på</i> Pladeanm: Lars Winther Trio : Nordic By Nature. Politiken | 11.11.2007 | Kultur | Side 2 |</ref> — receiving many positive reviews for the latter, as well as distribution throughout Europe and in parts of Asia. In terms of potential, he has been compared to the Norwegian <a href=\"/wiki/Tord_Gustavsen\" title=\"Tord Gustavsen\">Tord Gustavsen</a><ref><i>LARS WINTHER TRIO</i> metroXpress København | 11.07.2008 | Side 28</ref>\n</p><p>He has arranged and written for BigBands, a.o. Almost Arrangers BigBand, Klüvers BigBand, MI22, and MIBB (BigBand of Department of Musicology, University of Copenhagen).\n</p><p>In November 2009 he was elected chairman of the Danish Association of Independent Record Labels.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ny formand for Danske Uafhængige Pladeselskaber|url=http://dup.nu/wordpress/?p=127&language=da|publisher=Danske Uafhængige Pladeselskaber|language=Danish|date=November 10, 2009|accessdate=January 31, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124213656/http://dup.nu/wordpress/?p=127&language=da|archive-date=November 24, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Awards</h2>\n<ul><li> Danish Musicians Union's \"Fiery-soul\" award 2009<ref name=\"abj\" />\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Winther, Lars}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Danish_composers\" title=\"Danish composers\">Category:Danish composers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Danish_male_composers\" title=\"Danish male composers\">Category:Danish male composers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Danish_jazz_pianists\" title=\"Danish jazz pianists\">Category:Danish jazz pianists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1983_births\" title=\"1983 births\">Category:1983 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Male_jazz_pianists\" title=\"Male jazz pianists\">Category:Male jazz pianists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_pianists\" title=\"21st-century pianists\">Category:21st-century pianists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_male_musicians\" title=\"21st-century male musicians\">Category:21st-century male musicians</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Danish_male_jazz_musicians\" title=\"Danish male jazz musicians\">Category:Danish male jazz musicians</a></p><p><br />\n{{denmark-musician-stub}}\n{{Jazz-musician-stub}}\n{{pianist-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Status", "References", "Sources" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox protected area\n| name = Niquiá Ecological Station\n| alt_name = Estação Ecológica de Níquia\n| iucn_category = Ia\n| photo = \n| photo_alt = \n| photo_caption = \n| photo_width = \n| map=Brazil\n| map_alt = \n| map_caption = Location in Brazil\n| map_width =\n| relief = yes\n| location = \n| nearest_city = [[Caracaraí]], Roraima\n| coordinates = {{coord|1.267|N|61.452|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n| area = {{convert|284787|ha}}\n| designation = [[Ecological station (Brazil)|Ecological station]]\n| authorized =\n| created = 3 June 1985\n| established = \n| designated =\n| world_heritage_site =\n| website = \n| url = \n}}\n<b>Niquiá Ecological Station</b> ({{lang-pt|Estação Ecológica de Níquia}}) is an <a href=\"/wiki/Ecological_station_%28Brazil%29\" title=\"Ecological station (Brazil)\">ecological station</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Caracara%C3%AD\" title=\"Caracaraí\">Caracaraí</a> municipality of Roraima state, Brazil.\n</p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p>The station, which has an area of {{convert|284787|ha}}, was created on 3 June 1985.\nIt is administered by the <a href=\"/wiki/Chico_Mendes_Institute_for_Biodiversity_Conservation\" title=\"Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation\">Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation</a>.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica Niquiá – Chico Mendes}}\nThe conservation unit is supported by the <a href=\"/wiki/Amazon_Region_Protected_Areas_Program\" title=\"Amazon Region Protected Areas Program\">Amazon Region Protected Areas Program</a>.{{sfn|Full list: PAs supported by ARPA}}\nThe unit was created to preserve the genetic banks of the flora. It is named after the stream from which Aniquiá takes its name.\nIt lies in the <a href=\"/wiki/Caracara%C3%AD\" title=\"Caracaraí\">Caracaraí</a> municipality of Roraima state.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica de Níquia – Ambiente Brasil}}\n</p>", "<h2>Status</h2>\n<p>As of 2009 the Ecological Station was a \"strict nature reserve\" under <a href=\"/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories\" title=\"IUCN protected area categories\">IUCN protected area category</a> Ia, with a terrestrial area of {{convert|286600|ha}}.{{sfn|Triana|2009}}\nThe station is a region of transition forest, with tall trees with thin trunks.\nFauna are representative of both the Amazon and the cerrado.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica de Níquia – Ambiente Brasil}}\nThe <a href=\"/wiki/White-bellied_spider_monkey\" title=\"White-bellied spider monkey\">white-bellied spider monkey</a> (ateles belzebuth) is protected in the station.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica Niquiá – Chico Mendes}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist|30em}}\n</p>", "<h2>Sources</h2>\n<p>{{refbegin}}\n<ul><li>{{citation|ref={{harvid|Estação Ecológica de Níquia – Ambiente Brasil}}|url=http://ambientes.ambientebrasil.com.br/unidades_de_conservacao/estacao_ecologica/estacao_ecologica_de_niquia.html\n |title=Estação Ecológica de Níquia|work=Ambiente Brasil|date=23 June 2010\n |accessdate=2016-04-16}}\n</li><li>{{citation|ref={{harvid|Estação Ecológica Niquiá – Chico Mendes}}|accessdate=2016-04-16\n |title=Estação Ecológica Niquiá|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation|language=Portuguese\n |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/amazonia/unidades-de-conservacao-amazonia/1919-esec-de-niquia.html}}\n</li><li>{{citation|ref={{harvid|Full list: PAs supported by ARPA}}\n |title=Full list: PAs supported by ARPA|publisher=ARPA\n |url=http://programaarpa.gov.br/en/full-list-pas-supported-by-arpa/|accessdate=2016-08-07}}\n</li><li>{{citation|url=http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/156279/|date=29 May 2009\n |last=Triana|first=Elisa |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Earth |title=Strict Nature Reserves in Brazil|accessdate=2016-04-15}}\n{{refend}}\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Ecological station (Brazil)}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Niquia Ecological Station}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1985_establishments_in_Brazil\" title=\"1985 establishments in Brazil\">Category:1985 establishments in Brazil</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Ecological_stations_of_Brazil\" title=\"Ecological stations of Brazil\">Category:Ecological stations of Brazil</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Roraima\" title=\"Protected areas of Roraima\">Category:Protected areas of Roraima</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_established_in_1985\" title=\"Protected areas established in 1985\">Category:Protected areas established in 1985</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 117878 ], "name": [ "Grutness" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Football career", "Snooker career", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Welsh footballer and snooker player}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}\n{{Infobox football biography \n| name = Dilwyn John \n| image = \n| fullname = \n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|06|3|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Tonypandy]], Wales \n| height =\n| position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]]\n| years1 = 1961–1967\n| years2 = 1967–1970\n| years3 = 1970–?\n| years4 = \n| clubs1 = [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]\n| clubs2 = [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]]\n| clubs3 = [[Hereford United F.C.|Hereford United]]\n| clubs4 = [[Merthyr Tydfil F.C.|Merthyr Tydfil]] \n| caps1 = 88 \n| caps2 = 80 \n| caps3 = ? \n| caps4 = ? \n| goals1 = 0\n| goals2 = 0\n| goals3 = ?\n| goals4 = ?\n| nationalyears1 = \n| nationalteam1 = \n| nationalcaps1 =\n| nationalgoals1 = \n}}\n<b>Dilwyn E. John</b> (born 3 June 1944) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Welsh_people\" title=\"Welsh people\">Welsh</a> former professional <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">footballer</a> and amateur <a href=\"/wiki/Snooker\" title=\"Snooker\">snooker</a> player. He made more than 160 appearances in <a href=\"/wiki/English_Football_League\" title=\"English Football League\">The Football League</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C.\" title=\"Cardiff City F.C.\">Cardiff City</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Swansea_City_A.F.C.\" title=\"Swansea City A.F.C.\">Swansea City</a>.<ref>{{Hugman|10193|accessdate=25 June 2019}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Football career</h2>\n<p>A goalkeeper, John began his career at <a href=\"/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C.\" title=\"Cardiff City F.C.\">Cardiff City</a>, making his debut at the age of seventeen in September 1961 during a 3–2 win over <a href=\"/wiki/Chelsea_F.C.\" title=\"Chelsea F.C.\">Chelsea</a>. He struggled to maintain the number one spot and found himself in and out of the Cardiff side. During his time at <a href=\"/wiki/Ninian_Park\" title=\"Ninian Park\">Ninian Park</a>, he played for the Wales U23 side and eventually moved to <a href=\"/wiki/Swansea_City_A.F.C.\" title=\"Swansea City A.F.C.\">Swansea City</a> in March 1967. He managed to stem the flow of goals the club were conceding but could not help them avoid relegation to Division Four but helped them to promotion two years later before leaving to play for non-league football for <a href=\"/wiki/Hereford_United_F.C.\" title=\"Hereford United F.C.\">Hereford United</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil_F.C.\" title=\"Merthyr Tydfil F.C.\">Merthyr Tydfil</a> before retiring.<ref>{{Cite book | title = The Who's Who of Cardiff City | first = Dean | last = Hayes | publisher = Breedon Books | year = 2006 | pages=100–101 | location=Derby | isbn= 1-85983-462-0}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Snooker career</h2>\n<p>John was also a talented snooker player and became Welsh amateur champion during the 1980s and was runner-up in the 1985 <a href=\"/wiki/International_Billiards_and_Snooker_Federation\" title=\"International Billiards and Snooker Federation\">IBSF</a> World Snooker Championships.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ibsf.info/past-champions.shtml |title=Past champions |publisher=IBSF website |access-date=24 September 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120002252/http://www.ibsf.info/past-champions.shtml |archive-date=20 January 2013 }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:John, Dilwyn}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1944_births\" title=\"1944 births\">Category:1944 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Tonypandy\" title=\"Sportspeople from Tonypandy\">Category:Sportspeople from Tonypandy</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Welsh_men%27s_footballers\" title=\"Welsh men's footballers\">Category:Welsh men's footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Wales_men%27s_under-23_international_footballers\" title=\"Wales men's under-23 international footballers\">Category:Wales men's under-23 international footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Welsh_snooker_players\" title=\"Welsh snooker players\">Category:Welsh snooker players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_goalkeepers\" title=\"Men's association football goalkeepers\">Category:Men's association football goalkeepers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cardiff_City_F.C._players\" title=\"Cardiff City F.C. players\">Category:Cardiff City F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Swansea_City_A.F.C._players\" title=\"Swansea City A.F.C. players\">Category:Swansea City A.F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hereford_United_F.C._players\" title=\"Hereford United F.C. players\">Category:Hereford United F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Merthyr_Tydfil_F.C._players\" title=\"Merthyr Tydfil F.C. players\">Category:Merthyr Tydfil F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English_Football_League_players\" title=\"English Football League players\">Category:English Football League players</a></p><p><br />\n{{Wales-footy-goalkeeper-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 42069556 ], "name": [ "RadioactiveBoulevardier" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Bobsleigh debut", "First World War", "Fondation of the FIBT", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|French writer and bobsledder (1886–1981)}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}\n<b>Count Renaud de la Frégeolière</b> (29 April 1886 – 16 April 1981) was a French author, bobsledder and veteran <a href=\"/wiki/French_Air_Force\" title=\"French Air Force\">air force</a> officer, who became the first president of the <a href=\"/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Bobsleigh_et_de_Tobogganing\" title=\"Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing\">Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing</a> (FIBT – International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation), from 1923 to 1960.\n</p>", "<h2>Bobsleigh debut</h2>\n<p>La Frégeolière made his first <a href=\"/wiki/Bobsleigh\" title=\"Bobsleigh\">bobsleigh</a> descent at <a href=\"/wiki/Leysin\" title=\"Leysin\">Leysin</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Switzerland\" title=\"Switzerland\">Switzerland</a> in 1907 which led him to an early career in the sport. Six years later, he co-authored a book with Jules Magnus, founder of the <a href=\"/wiki/International_Ice_Hockey_Federation\" title=\"International Ice Hockey Federation\">International Ice Hockey Federation</a> (IIHF), on the Winter Games.\n</p>", "<h2>First World War</h2>\n<p>Enlisted in the <a href=\"/wiki/French_Air_Force\" title=\"French Air Force\">air force</a> in August 1914, he was taken prisoner of war the following October 10. Until the 19th of July 1915, he is prisoner of war in the camp of Mersebourg in Germany. Part of an exchange of prisoners, as severely wounded, he is however back in service soon after, with one arm left. He passes his pilot's license, flying on <a href=\"/wiki/Nieuport\" title=\"Nieuport\">Nieuport</a> and receive several military promotions, up to \"adjudant\" in July 1917.\n</p>", "<h2>Fondation of the FIBT</h2>\n<p>La Frégeolière developed rules and brought together various bobsleigh clubs in Europe which led to the formation of the FIBT in 1923. He had hoped to compete at the <a href=\"/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics\" title=\"Bobsleigh at the 1924 Winter Olympics\">bobsleigh event</a> at the <a href=\"/wiki/La_Piste_de_Bobsleigh_des_Pellerins\" title=\"La Piste de Bobsleigh des Pellerins\">track</a> helped construct for the <a href=\"/wiki/1924_Winter_Olympics\" title=\"1924 Winter Olympics\">1924 Winter Olympics</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Chamonix\" title=\"Chamonix\">Chamonix</a>, but a training injury prevented this.\n</p><p>La Frégeolière judged fifty <a href=\"/wiki/FIBT_World_Championships\" title=\"FIBT World Championships\">FIBT World Championships</a>, including ten <a href=\"/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_Winter_Olympics\" title=\"Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics\">bobsleigh Winter Olympics</a> between 1924 and his 1960 retirement. He also presided over 29 FIBT Congresses.\n</p><p>After his 1960 retirement, La Frégeolière was named FIBT Honorary President which he held until his death in 1981.\n</p><p>He wrote <i>Les sports d'hiver</i> with <a href=\"/wiki/Louis_Magnus\" title=\"Louis Magnus\">Louis Magnus</a> in 1911.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li>\"Bobsleigh and Olympism\". <i>Olympic Review.</i> December 1984. p.&nbsp;1014.\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Fregeoliere, Count Renaud De La}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1886_births\" title=\"1886 births\">Category:1886 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1981_deaths\" title=\"1981 deaths\">Category:1981 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:French_male_bobsledders\" title=\"French male bobsledders\">Category:French male bobsledders</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:French_male_writers\" title=\"French male writers\">Category:French male writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_male_writers\" title=\"20th-century French male writers\">Category:20th-century French male writers</a></p><p><br />\n{{France-bobsleigh-bio-stub}}</p>" ] }