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{ "id": [ 24902 ], "name": [ "Bearcat" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early years", "Start and growth", "Life without music", "Return to Canada", "Awards", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Canadian musician (born 1956)}}\n</p><p>{{BLP sources|date=February 2009}}\n</p><p>{{Infobox musical artist\n| name = Marshall Lawrence\n| image = \n| alt = \n| caption = \n| image_size = \n| background = solo_singer\n| birth_name = \n| alias = \n| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1956}}\n| birth_place = [[Flin Flon, Manitoba]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| origin = [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[Ontario]], Canada\n| instrument = [[Steel-string acoustic guitar]]\n| genre = [[Blues]], [[rock music|rock]]\n| occupation = \n| years_active = <!-- YYYY–YYYY -->\n| label = \n| associated_acts = \n| website = {{URL|www.doctorblues.com/}}\n}}\n<b>Marshall Lawrence</b> (born 1956) is a Canadian musician. Lawrence is often referred to as the \"Doctor of the Blues\", as he also works as a psychologist.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ejazznews.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=3017&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0|title=Marshall Lawrence Band - ''Where's the Party?''|last=Brake|first=Eddie|date=2004-04-18|publisher=eJazzNews|accessdate=2009-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050413065052/http://www.ejazznews.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=3017&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0|archive-date=2005-04-13|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>North, Peter (October 21, 2008). \"Sunny attitude gives rise to Morning After: 'It was about hooking up and having fun,' says blues veteran Marshall Lawrence\", <i><a href=\"/wiki/Edmonton_Journal\" title=\"Edmonton Journal\">Edmonton Journal</a></i>, p. D4.</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Early years</h2>\n<p>Lawrence was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Flin_Flon%2C_Manitoba\" title=\"Flin Flon, Manitoba\">Flin Flon, Manitoba</a>. After the age of 10 he moved to and grew up in <a href=\"/wiki/Windsor%2C_Ontario\" title=\"Windsor, Ontario\">Windsor, Ontario</a>.<ref name=\"HealingTunes\">Levesque, Roger (June 11, 2010). \"<a href=\"http://www2.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/story.html?id=9d931dba-5b36-43fc-8158-ba2cb30a833e\">Blues doctor strums healing tunes</a> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610210348/http://www2.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/story.html?id=9d931dba-5b36-43fc-8158-ba2cb30a833e |date=2015-06-10 }}\", <i><a href=\"/wiki/Edmonton_Journal\" title=\"Edmonton Journal\">Edmonton Journal</a></i>. Retrieved December 29, 2012.</ref> At the same time he became interested in <a href=\"/wiki/Rock_and_roll\" title=\"Rock and roll\">rock and roll</a> and asked his father for a <a href=\"/wiki/Steel-string_acoustic_guitar\" title=\"Steel-string acoustic guitar\">guitar</a>. Lawrence enjoyed his Echo semi-acoustic guitar and inspired by <a href=\"/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix\" title=\"Jimi Hendrix\">Jimi Hendrix</a> was determined to learn how to play it.\n</p><p>Lawrence played his first gig in 1969 in <a href=\"/wiki/Windsor%2C_Ontario\" title=\"Windsor, Ontario\">Windsor, Ontario</a>, with a band named The Peanut Gallery, playing a 1969 <a href=\"/wiki/Gibson_SG\" title=\"Gibson SG\">Gibson SG</a> through a <a href=\"/wiki/Fender_Showman\" title=\"Fender Showman\">Fender Dual Showman</a>. He blew an amp playing \"<a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_B._Goode\" title=\"Johnny B. Goode\">Johnny B. Goode</a>.\" As a <a href=\"/wiki/Teen\" title=\"Teen\">teen</a>, he spent most of the 1970s and 80s exploring guitar rock styles, while being employed at a car factory in Windsor. Later on in his life, Lawrence moved east to <a href=\"/wiki/Kingston%2C_Ontario\" title=\"Kingston, Ontario\">Kingston</a> to pursue a Ph.D in <a href=\"/wiki/Psychology\" title=\"Psychology\">psychology</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Start and growth</h2>\n<p>Lawrence followed the techniques of his famous idols, the 1970s all-star power guitarists, <a href=\"/wiki/Chuck_Berry\" title=\"Chuck Berry\">Chuck Berry</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Johnny_Winter\" title=\"Johnny Winter\">Johnny Winter</a> by buying their albums. He then found himself coming home to the <a href=\"/wiki/Blues\" title=\"Blues\">blues</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/B.B._King\" title=\"B.B. King\">B.B. King</a>. Next, Lawrence discovered <a href=\"/wiki/Eddie_Hazel\" title=\"Eddie Hazel\">Eddie Hazel</a> from <a href=\"/wiki/Funkadelic\" title=\"Funkadelic\">Funkadelic</a>, a Jimi-inspired guitarist whose style at that time was considered popular who blended funky <a href=\"/wiki/James_Brown\" title=\"James Brown\">James Brown</a>. Lawrence began to play 1970s <a href=\"/wiki/Funk\" title=\"Funk\">funk</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Groove_%28music%29\" title=\"Groove (music)\">groove</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Reggae\" title=\"Reggae\">reggae</a> with the groups Masala and Shock Walter. Simultaneously, Lawrence began experimenting with <a href=\"/wiki/MIDI\" title=\"MIDI\">MIDI</a> technology, by playing <a href=\"/wiki/Tower_of_Power\" title=\"Tower of Power\">Tower of Power</a>-style horn lines, a solo <a href=\"/wiki/Flute\" title=\"Flute\">flute</a> and digital FX on his Roland-equipped Strat.\n</p>", "<h2>Life without music</h2>\n<p>By 1996, Lawrence started to feel that he had matured well enough in blues music so he returned singing blues with the Marshall Lawrence Band. His work took him to Northern <a href=\"/wiki/California\" title=\"California\">California</a> where he could'n find any blues scenes to play, mostly because of his not being familiar with the area. Without any blues music there for him, he purchased and learned how to play the <a href=\"/wiki/Mandolin\" title=\"Mandolin\">mandolin</a>. He then joined a local <a href=\"/wiki/Bluegrass_music\" title=\"Bluegrass music\">bluegrass</a> band, playing mandolin, by the name of the Tubtones. According to Lawrence, this taught him a great deal about rhythm and contributed to his current sound.\n</p>", "<h2>Return to Canada</h2>\n<p>Lawrence returned to Canada in 1997 and having heard of an active and talented blues community in <a href=\"/wiki/Edmonton%2C_Alberta\" title=\"Edmonton, Alberta\">Edmonton, Alberta</a>,<ref name=\"HealingTunes\" /> he moved there. In less than two weeks after relocating, he formed a <a href=\"/wiki/R%26B\" title=\"R&B\">R&amp;B</a> group. named it Rhythm Chil'un, and secured a house gig at Brandy's Blues Bar.\n</p>", "<h2>Awards</h2>\n<ul><li> Inducted into the Blues of Hall of Fame as a Great Blues Artist from Canada<ref name=\"Concerts\">(July 1, 2011). \"Concerts\", <i><a href=\"/wiki/Edmonton_Journal\" title=\"Edmonton Journal\">Edmonton Journal</a></i>, p. C11.</ref>\n</li><li> Received the Blues Underground Network Ambassador Of The Blues Award 2010\n</li><li> Maple Blues Award Nominee – New Artist/Group Of The Year <ref name=\"Concerts\" />\n</li><li> Canadian Independent Music Award Nominee – Favourite Blues Artist Group or Duo of the Year<ref name=\"Concerts\" />\n</li><li> Toronto Exclusive Magazine Award Winner – Best Provincial Male Blues Artist\n</li><li> Toronto Blues Society \"Blues Summit IV\" Selected Showcase Artist\n</li><li> Toronto Exclusive Magazine Award Nominee – Best Provincial Blues CD Album \"The Morning After\"\n</li><li> Toronto Exclusive Magazine Award Nominee – Provincial Artist of the Year\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.doctorblues.com\">Marshall Lawrence website</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.cdbaby.com/Artist/MarshallLawrence\">CDBaby</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.sonicbids.com/marshalllawrence\">Electronic Press Kit</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/marshall-lawrence/id5183571\">Marshall Lawrence iTunes</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/marshalllawrence\">Marshall Lawrence Youtube Channel</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/doctoroftheblues\">Marshall Lawrence Facebook Fan Page</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrence, Marshall}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1956_births\" title=\"1956 births\">Category:1956 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29\" title=\"Date of birth missing (living people)\">Category:Date of birth missing (living people)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Flin_Flon\" title=\"People from Flin Flon\">Category:People from Flin Flon</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Windsor%2C_Ontario\" title=\"Musicians from Windsor, Ontario\">Category:Musicians from Windsor, Ontario</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_blues_singers\" title=\"Canadian blues singers\">Category:Canadian blues singers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_blues_guitarists\" title=\"Canadian blues guitarists\">Category:Canadian blues guitarists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_male_guitarists\" title=\"Canadian male guitarists\">Category:Canadian male guitarists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Manitoba\" title=\"Singers from Manitoba\">Category:Singers from Manitoba</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_psychologists\" title=\"Canadian psychologists\">Category:Canadian psychologists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Ontario\" title=\"Singers from Ontario\">Category:Singers from Ontario</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 47524521 ], "name": [ "Only seen once" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Plot summary", "Structure", "Allusions/references to actual history, geography and current science", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|1980 book by Lawrence Leonard}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}\n{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}\n{{infobox book | \n| name = The Horn of Mortal Danger\n| image = File:The Horn of Mortal Danger.jpg\n| caption = First edition\n| author = [[Lawrence Leonard]]\n| cover_artist = [[Gavin Rowe]]\n| country = [[United Kingdom]]\n| language = [[English language|English]]\n| genre = [[Science fiction]]\n| publisher = [[Julia MacRae]]\n| release_date = 1980\n| pages = 224\n| isbn = 0-7445-0847-9\n| oclc= 59211869\n}}\n<i><b>The Horn of Mortal Danger</b></i> is a 1980 novel by <a href=\"/wiki/United_Kingdom\" title=\"United Kingdom\">British</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Musician\" title=\"Musician\">musician</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Lawrence_Leonard\" title=\"Lawrence Leonard\">Lawrence Leonard</a>. It relates the adventures of a brother and sister as they discover a secret civilisation buried beneath the streets of London. It is a 'classical' children's fantasy.\n</p>", "<h2>Plot summary</h2>\n<p>Simon (\"Widgie\") and Jen Widgeon are innocently exploring the abandoned Highgate <a href=\"/wiki/Railway\" title=\"Railway\">rail</a> tunnel near their home when they discover a hidden gateway halfway along it. Through this they find their way to a little old-fashioned <a href=\"/wiki/Railway_station\" title=\"Railway station\">railway station</a>. \n</p><p>At first the tunnels seem deserted. However, as Jen wanders down the tunnel to explore, the Railwaymen emerge and capture Widgie. Jen, in her turn, discovers an underground <a href=\"/wiki/Canal\" title=\"Canal\">canal</a>, complete with a little <a href=\"/wiki/Steamboat\" title=\"Steamboat\">steamboat</a>, which the railway crosses through a <a href=\"/wiki/Retractable_bridge\" title=\"Retractable bridge\">retractable bridge</a>. Men emerge from the boat and take her captive.\n</p><p>It quickly becomes apparent that Widgie and Jen have become caught up in an entire underground civilisation, the North London System, kept secret for centuries from the world above. Two civilisations, in fact, seemingly perpetually at <a href=\"/wiki/War\" title=\"War\">war</a>. The siblings' arrival is the catalyst for a climactic battle between the Railwaymen and the Canallers. \n</p><p>Widgie manages to escape and rescues Jen, and the realisation of the threat they pose should they escape aboveground and expose the System forces the Railwaymen and the Canallers to set aside their differences for the time being, to collaborate in an effort to recapture them. In the course of the battle giant <a href=\"/wiki/Rat\" title=\"Rat\">rats</a>, kept imprisoned in a blocked-up tunnel, are released and proceed to spread through the whole system. As Widgie and Jen escape into the <a href=\"/wiki/London_Post_Office_Railway\" title=\"London Post Office Railway\">Post Office Railway</a>, it appears that the entire civilisation is on the verge of disintegration under the assault from the rats.\n</p>", "<h2>Structure</h2>\n<p>It is worth noting that, seemingly in imitation of <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings\" title=\"The Lord of the Rings\">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> (1937 and 1949), Leonard includes appendices relating the aftermath of the story underground, in which the Railwaymen and Canal Folk discuss the joint threats of the children and the rats, and giving a short history of the North London System (and suggesting that similar societies exist beneath many major cities, at least in England). It also includes two short \"Interludes\", set aboveground, concerning the search for the missing children.\n</p>", "<h2>Allusions/references to actual history, geography and current science</h2>\n<p>Leonard's <a href=\"/wiki/Secondary_world\" title=\"Secondary world\">secondary world</a> is unusual in that it overlaps with the primary one and is separated from it, it seems, through nothing stronger than blind luck. Uniquely among such fantasies, Leonard never employs <a href=\"/wiki/Magic_%28supernatural%29\" title=\"Magic (supernatural)\">magic</a>, and indeed seems at pains to explain how his underground System works. There are no women seen underground, nor any apparent means to produce food to support the Undergrounders, but rather than hoping his readers will not notice this (as the children do), he explains very concisely the why and how of this in a throwaway manner near the beginning. \n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/Technology\" title=\"Technology\">technology</a> of railways and canals is borrowed from observation of the Aboveground world, but the System is conservative and usually does not adopt new things very quickly. They have no <a href=\"/wiki/Electricity\" title=\"Electricity\">electricity</a>, though the Railway is reportedly looking into the matter. The children finally make their escape through an Observation Shaft, similar to the one they entered through, which leads into the <a href=\"/wiki/London_Post_Office_Railway\" title=\"London Post Office Railway\">Post Office Railway</a>, and is used to study the operation of electric trains.\n</p><p>In the story, the System had existed for centuries before the Tube, and it is mentioned in the second Appendix that the beginning of construction of the Tube caused the Undergrounders considerable alarm, although tempered by pride that the Abovegrounders were (seemingly) imitating them for a change.\n</p><p>The key clue to the location of the System is the <a href=\"/wiki/River_Fleet\" title=\"River Fleet\">River Fleet</a>, diverted underground in the eighteenth century. It serves as the spine of the canal network and the setting for one of the most dramatic scenes in the book, as both the train (with Widgie on board) and the boat (with Jen) race against time to reach and pass a bridge over it as the river becomes swollen and flooded. \n</p><p>Several locations (<a href=\"/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station\" title=\"King's Cross St Pancras tube station\">King's Cross</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Paddington_station\" title=\"Paddington station\">Paddington</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Camden_Lock\" title=\"Camden Lock\">Camden Lock</a>) are named after real-world locations, and it appears from the map in the book that these are intended to be very near their real-world locations: the System incorporates the area roughly bounded on the surface by <a href=\"/wiki/Muswell_Hill\" title=\"Muswell Hill\">Muswell Hill</a> to the north, <a href=\"/wiki/Tottenham\" title=\"Tottenham\">Tottenham</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Islington\" title=\"Islington\">Islington</a> to the east, <a href=\"/wiki/Paddington\" title=\"Paddington\">Paddington</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Oxford_Street\" title=\"Oxford Street\">Oxford Street</a> to the south and <a href=\"/wiki/Finchley_Road\" title=\"Finchley Road\">Finchley Road</a> to the west. The southern part of this area includes the River Fleet, which drains southwards into the <a href=\"/wiki/Thames\" title=\"Thames\">Thames</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<ul><li>{{cite book\n | last = Leonard\n | first = Lawrence\n | authorlink = Lawrence Leonard\n | title = The Horn of Mortal Danger\n | publisher = Cox and Wyman Ltd\n | year = 1980\n | isbn = 0-7445-0847-9 }}\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Horn Of Mortal Danger, The}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1980_British_novels\" title=\"1980 British novels\">Category:1980 British novels</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Children%27s_fantasy_novels\" title=\"Children's fantasy novels\">Category:Children's fantasy novels</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Steampunk_novels\" title=\"Steampunk novels\">Category:Steampunk novels</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Novels_set_on_the_London_Underground\" title=\"Novels set on the London Underground\">Category:Novels set on the London Underground</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Children%27s_books_set_in_London\" title=\"Children's books set in London\">Category:Children's books set in London</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Possible writings", "People with the name", "Fictional characters", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{other uses}}\n<ul><li><ul><li>{{Infobox Given Name Revised\n| name = Shizuka\n| image=\n| imagesize=\n| caption= \n| pronunciation= {{IPA|ja|ɕiꜜzɯka|IPA}}\n| gender = Unisex\n| meaning = Depends on [[kanji]] used.\n| region = Japanese\n| origin = Japanese\n| related names = {{plainlist|\n* [[Shizu (disambiguation)|Shizu]]\n* [[Shizuko]]}}\n| footnotes = \n}}\n{{Nihongo|'''Shizuka'''|しずか, シズカ}} is a unisex <a href=\"/wiki/Japanese_given_name\" title=\"Japanese given name\">Japanese given name</a>.\n</li></ul></li></ul></p>", "<h2>Possible writings</h2>\n<p>Shizuka can be written using different <a href=\"/wiki/Kanji\" title=\"Kanji\">kanji</a> characters and can mean:\n<ul><li>{{lang|ja|静}}, \"quiet/calm\"\n</li><li>{{lang|ja|静花}}, \"quiet/calm, flower\"\n</li><li>{{lang|ja|静香}}, \"quiet/calm, fragrance\"\n</li><li>{{lang|ja|静華}}, \"quiet/calm, flower\"\n</li><li>{{lang|ja|静佳}}, \"quiet/calm, excellent\"\n</li><li>{{lang|ja|静夏}}, \"quiet/calm, summer\".\nThe name can also be written in <a href=\"/wiki/Hiragana\" title=\"Hiragana\">hiragana</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Katakana\" title=\"Katakana\">katakana</a>.\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>People with the name</h2>\n<ul><li> {{Nihongo|[[Annie Shizuka Inoh]]|静}}, Taiwanese actress\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Sayaka Aoki (voice actress)|Shizuka Aoki]]|青木 静香||born 1972}}, Japanese voice actress\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Arakawa]]|静香||born 1981}}, Japanese figure skater\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Gozen]]|静||1165–1211}}, also known as Lady Shizuka, one of the most famous women in Japanese history and literature\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Hasegawa]]|静香||born 1988}}, Japanese voice actress\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Ijūin]]|静}}, Japanese novelist and lyricist\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Ishibashi]]|静河||born 1994}}, Japanese actress and dancer\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Ishigami]]|石上 静香||born 1988}}, Japanese voice actress\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Ishikawa]]|静||born 1971}}, Japanese voice actress\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Itō]]|静||born 1980}}, Japanese voice actress\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Kamei]]|静香||born 1936}}, Japanese politician\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Kudō]]|静香||born 1970}}, Japanese singer\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Miura]]|静香||died 2010}}, Japanese ball-jointed doll maker and musician\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Nakamura]]|中村 静香||born 1988}}, Japanese gravure idol and actress\n</li><li>{{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Narahara]]|楢原 静||born 1928}}, Japanese table tennis player\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Okazaki]]|静夏||born 1992}}, motorcycle racer\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Saitō]]|齋藤 支靜加||born 1980}}, Japanese actress, gravure idol, and writer\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Shizuka_Sugiyama\" title=\"Shizuka Sugiyama\">Shizuka Sugiyama</a> (born 1987), Japanese mixed martial arts fighter\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Yamamoto]]|静香||born 1975}}, badminton player\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Yokomizo]]|横溝 静||born 1966}}, Japanese photographer\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Fictional characters</h2>\n<ul><li> Lady Shizuka, a character in the book <i>Autumn Bridge</i> by <a href=\"/wiki/Takashi_Matsuoka\" title=\"Takashi Matsuoka\">Takashi Matsuoka</a>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Dōmeki]]|静}}, a male character in the manga and anime series <i><a href=\"/wiki/XxxHolic\" title=\"XxxHolic\">xxxHolic</a></i>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|Shizuka Hattori|静華}}, a character in the manga and anime series <a href=\"/wiki/Detective_Conan\" title=\"Detective Conan\">Detective Conan</a>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|Shizuka Hio|閑}}, a character in the manga and anime series <i><a href=\"/wiki/Vampire_Knight\" title=\"Vampire Knight\">Vampire Knight</a></i>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|Shizuka Joestar|静}}, a character in the manga series <a href=\"/wiki/JoJo%27s_Bizarre_Adventure\" title=\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\">JoJo's Bizarre Adventure</a>, by Hirohiko Araki\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[List of Yu-Gi-Oh! anime and manga characters#Shizuka Kawai|Shizuka Kawai]]|河合静香}}, a character in the manga and anime series <i>Yu-Gi-Oh!</i>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Marikawa]]|静香}}, a character in the series <i>High School of the Dead</i>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Minamoto (character)|Shizuka Minamoto]]|源静香}}, a character in the manga and anime series <i>Doraemon</i>\n</li><li>Shizuka Muto, a character in the book trilogy <i><a href=\"/wiki/Tales_of_the_Otori\" title=\"Tales of the Otori\">Tales of the Otori</a></i>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Nanahoshi]]|七星静香}}, a character in the light novel and anime series <i><a href=\"/wiki/Mushoku_Tensei\" title=\"Mushoku Tensei\">Mushoku Tensei</a></i>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|Shizuka, Kaze no|シズカ}}, a character in the Super Sentai series <i><a href=\"/wiki/GoGo_Sentai_Boukenger\" title=\"GoGo Sentai Boukenger\">GoGo Sentai Boukenger</a></i>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|Shizuka Sakai|酒井静香}}, a character in the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Yo-kai_Watch\" title=\"Yo-kai Watch\">Yo-kai Watch</a></i> franchise\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|[[Shizuka Shishi]]|獅子静香}}, a character in the shōnen manga series <i>Boarding School Juliet</i>\n</li><li> {{Nihongo|Shizuka Todou|藤堂静}}, a character in the shōjo manga series <i><a href=\"/wiki/Boys_Over_Flowers\" title=\"Boys Over Flowers\">Boys Over Flowers</a></i>\n</li><li> Kiryu Shizuka, a character and a <a href=\"/wiki/Miko\" title=\"Miko\">Miko</a> from <i><a href=\"/wiki/Yuki_Yuna_is_a_Hero\" title=\"Yuki Yuna is a Hero\"> Yuki Yuna is a Hero: Bouquet of Brilliance</a></i> who is friends with Akamine Yuna and Yumiko’s ancestor Renge.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Shizuko\" title=\"Shizuko\">Shizuko</a>, unisex Japanese given name related to Shizuka\n</li></ul><p>{{given name}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Japanese_feminine_given_names\" title=\"Japanese feminine given names\">Category:Japanese feminine given names</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Feminine_given_names\" title=\"Feminine given names\">Category:Feminine given names</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7436027 ], "name": [ "Kjell Knudde" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Innovations", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|AT&T marketing campaign}}\n{{Other uses}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}\n<b>\"You Will\"</b> was an <a href=\"/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation\" title=\"AT&T Corporation\">AT&amp;T</a> marketing campaign that launched in 1993, consisting of commercials directed by <a href=\"/wiki/David_Fincher\" title=\"David Fincher\">David Fincher</a>.<ref name=\"gizmodo\"><a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/5362625/remember-the-att-ads-about-the-future-you-will\">Remember The AT&amp;T Ads About the Future? You Will</a></ref><ref name=\"imdb\"><a href=\"https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000399/otherworks\">David Fincher – Other works</a></ref> Each ad presented a futuristic scenario beginning with \"Have you ever…\" and ending with \"…you will. And the company that will bring it to you: AT&amp;T.\"\n</p><p>The ads were narrated by <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Selleck\" title=\"Tom Selleck\">Tom Selleck</a>.<ref name=\"gizmodo\" />\n</p><p>The creative team that created the ad campaign at N.W. Ayer &amp; Partners were Copy Supervisor Gordon Hasse, Art Supervisor Nick Scordato and Producer Gaston Braun.\n</p><p>One of the first <a href=\"/wiki/Web_banner\" title=\"Web banner\">web banner</a> ads ever sold was part of an AT&amp;T campaign that ran on <a href=\"/wiki/HotWired\" title=\"HotWired\">HotWired</a> starting October 27, 1994, asking \"Have you ever clicked your mouse right HERE? You Will\".<ref><a href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/3037484/the-trailblazing-candy-colored-history-of-the-online-banner-ad\">The Trailblazing, Candy-Colored History Of The Online Banner Ad</a> from <a href=\"/wiki/Fast_Company\" title=\"Fast Company\">Fast Company</a></ref>\n</p><p>In 2016, technology writer Timothy B. Lee commented that \"overall, the ads were remarkably accurate in predicting the cutting-edge technologies of the coming decades. But the ads were mostly wrong about one thing: the company that brought these technologies to the world was <i>not</i> AT&amp;T. At least not on its own. AT&amp;T does provide some of the infrastructure on which the world's communications flow. But the gadgets and software that brought these futuristic capabilities to consumers were created by a new generation of Silicon Valley companies that mostly didn't exist when these ads were made.\"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2014/9/6/6113853/we-live-in-the-future-at-t-imagined-in-1994|title=We live in the future AT&T imagined in 1994 [sic]|last=Lee|first=Timothy B.|date=28 July 2016|website=Vox|access-date=29 July 2016}}</ref>\n</p><p>The ads won a few different awards at the time, notably the first annual David Ogilvy Award for the most effective campaign supported by research, the 1994 PCIA (Personal Communications Industry Award), and two <a href=\"/wiki/ADDY_Awards\" title=\"ADDY Awards\">ADDY Awards</a>.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.att.com/news/0994/940914.cha.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020614084557/http://www.att.com/news/0994/940914.cha.html | archive-date=14 June 2002 | title=AT&T News Release, 1994-09-14, AT&T YOU WILL ads on Internet; users can enter sweepstakes }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Innovations</h2>\n<p>The proposed innovations included:<ref><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20090316051306/http://www.kickerstudio.com/blog/2009/02/atts-you-will-ads-15-years-later/\">Kicker Studio | AT&amp;T’s “You Will” Ads, 15 Years Later</a></ref>\n<ul><li>Grocery checkout machines that would process an entire cart at a time without the groceries needing to be removed, presumably via <a href=\"/wiki/RFID\" title=\"RFID\">RFID</a> or something similar (\"Have you ever checked out at the supermarket, a whole cart at a time?\")<ref name=\":0\">{{Cite web|url=http://adland.tv/commercials/att-you-willmarket-1994-030-usa|title=AT&T – You Will/Market (1994) 0:30 (USA) {{!}} Adland ®|website=adland.tv|date=3 May 1994 |access-date=30 July 2016}}</ref>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Telemedicine\" title=\"Telemedicine\">Telemedicine</a> (\"[Have you ever] put your heads together, when you're not together?\")<ref name=\":0\" />\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Intelligent_personal_assistant\" title=\"Intelligent personal assistant\">Intelligent personal assistants</a> (\"Have you ever had an assistant who lived in your computer?\")\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Videoconferencing\" title=\"Videoconferencing\">Videoconferencing</a> (\"Have you ever shown up for a meeting in your bare feet?\")\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/GPS\" title=\"GPS\">GPS</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Automotive_navigation_system\" title=\"Automotive navigation system\">navigation systems</a> with automatic rerouting based on live traffic (\"Have you ever crossed the country without stopping to ask directions?\")\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Wi-Fi\" title=\"Wi-Fi\">Wi-Fi</a>/<a href=\"/wiki/Wide_area_network\" title=\"Wide area network\">WAN</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Tablet_computing\" title=\"Tablet computing\">tablet computing</a> and portable <a href=\"/wiki/Pen_computing\" title=\"Pen computing\">pen computing</a> (\"Have you ever sent a fax from the beach?\")\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Smartwatches\" title=\"Smartwatches\">Smartwatches</a> (\"[Have you ever] gotten a phone call, on your wrist?\")\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Interactive_kiosk\" title=\"Interactive kiosk\">Self-service kiosks</a> (\"Have you ever renewed your drivers license at a <a href=\"/wiki/Automated_teller_machine\" title=\"Automated teller machine\">cash machine</a>?\")\n</li><li>Real-time online collaboration, envisioned as two students teaching each other their native languages over <a href=\"/wiki/Videophone\" title=\"Videophone\">videophone</a> (\"Have you ever studied with a classmate thousands of miles away?\")<ref name=\":1\">{{Cite web|url=http://adland.tv/commercials/att-you-willclass-1994-030-usa|title=AT&T – You Will/Class (1994) 0:30 (USA) {{!}} Adland ®|website=adland.tv|date=3 May 1994 |access-date=30 July 2016}}</ref> and, in a separate ad, as a father reading a bed-time story to his child remotely, while they both view the same page of the story on their individual laptops.\n</li><li>Online libraries (\"Have you ever borrowed a book, thousands of miles away?\")\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Electronic_toll_collection\" title=\"Electronic toll collection\">Electronic toll collection</a> (\"Have you ever paid a toll without slowing down?\")\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Video_on_demand\" title=\"Video on demand\">Video on demand</a> (\"Have you ever watched the movie you wanted to, when you wanted to?\")\n</li><li>A combination of video conferencing, <a href=\"/wiki/Speech_recognition\" title=\"Speech recognition\">speech recognition</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Translation_software\" title=\"Translation software\">translation software</a> (\"[Have you ever] conducted business in a language you don't understand?\")<ref name=\":1\" />\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Home_automation\" title=\"Home automation\">Home automation</a> (\"[Have you ever] kept an eye on your home when you're not at home?\") which is accessed in the ad via what resembles a <a href=\"/wiki/Touchscreen\" title=\"Touchscreen\">touchscreen</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Smartphone\" title=\"Smartphone\">smartphone</a>.<ref name=\":1\" />\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Distance_learning\" title=\"Distance learning\">Distance learning</a> (\"[Have you ever] learned special things, from faraway places\"?) as a student learns the history of <a href=\"/wiki/Jazz\" title=\"Jazz\">jazz</a> via video conference with his teacher.\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20020614084557/http://www.att.com/news/0994/940914.cha.html\">Press release announcing the campaign moving to the Internet</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZb0avfQme8\">Series of four ads on YouTube</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://adland.tv/content/banner-ads-tenth-birthday\">Six of the ads from adland.tv</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PJcABbtvtA\">New AT&amp;T \"You Will\" spots created by the AT&amp;T Tech Channel</a> \n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:AT%26T\" title=\"AT&T\">Category:AT&amp;T</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_advertising_slogans\" title=\"American advertising slogans\">Category:American advertising slogans</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1993_quotations\" title=\"1993 quotations\">Category:1993 quotations</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_television_commercials\" title=\"American television commercials\">Category:American television commercials</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Advertising_campaigns\" title=\"Advertising campaigns\">Category:Advertising campaigns</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1990s_television_commercials\" title=\"1990s television commercials\">Category:1990s television commercials</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Founder of Ibadan}}\n<b>Lagelu,</b> <i>-- Oro a pata maja</i> (\"Oro\" in <a href=\"/wiki/Yoruba_language\" title=\"Yoruba language\">Yoruba</a> means a sprite) -- was the founder of \"original\" <a href=\"/wiki/Ibadan\" title=\"Ibadan\">Ibadan</a>, around the 17th or 18th century.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-07|title=Ibadan: A melting point|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/11/ibadan-a-melting-point/|access-date=2021-08-12|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> A military legend and <a href=\"/wiki/Yoruba_people\" title=\"Yoruba people\">Yorubas</a>' generalissimo from <a href=\"/wiki/Ile_Ife\" title=\"Ile Ife\">Ile Ife</a>, he founded two of the three cities (<a href=\"/wiki/Eba_Odan\" title=\"Eba Odan\">Eba Odan</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Eba%27dan\" title=\"Eba'dan\">Eba'dan</a>) that eventually became the city of <a href=\"/wiki/Ibadan\" title=\"Ibadan\">Ibadan</a>. \n<b>Eba Odan + Eba'dan = <a href=\"/wiki/Ibadan\" title=\"Ibadan\">Ibadan</a></b>. The first military commander of Ibadan, Lagelu left <a href=\"/wiki/Ile_Ife\" title=\"Ile Ife\">Ile Ife</a> and founded <a href=\"/wiki/Eba_Odan\" title=\"Eba Odan\">Eba Odan</a>. This city was peaceful and prosperous until it was ravaged by neighbouring towns and cities. A very old Lagelu and some of his people survived this attack. He then formed another city called <a href=\"/wiki/Eba%27dan\" title=\"Eba'dan\">Eba'dan</a> on top of \"Ori Yangi\" (meaning rocky mountain), now known as the <b>Oja'ba</b> (Iba's Market) in very close proximity to the ravaged city of <a href=\"/wiki/Eba_Odan\" title=\"Eba Odan\">Eba Odan</a>. Shortly after, Lagelu died. For many years the new city enjoyed peace and tranquility until another war engulfed and destroyed it. For the third time, another set of people took over the leadership of the existing city led by Iba Oluyole, a descendant of Basorun Yamba and Basorun Gaa, which became today's <a href=\"/wiki/Ibadan\" title=\"Ibadan\">Ibadan</a>.Oke Badan Festival and Ose Meji Festival are two of the legacies of Lagelu the founder of Ibadan.\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n<ul><li> Iwe Itan <a href=\"/wiki/Ibadan\" title=\"Ibadan\">Ibadan</a> (A Book on the History of <a href=\"/wiki/Ibadan\" title=\"Ibadan\">Ibadan</a>) by the late <a href=\"/wiki/Olubadan\" title=\"Olubadan\">Olubadan of Ibadan</a>, Oba I.B. Akinyele\n</li></ul></p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Yoruba_people\" title=\"History of the Yoruba people\">Category:History of the Yoruba people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Yoruba_military_personnel\" title=\"Yoruba military personnel\">Category:Yoruba military personnel</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Nigerian_royalty\" title=\"Nigerian royalty\">Category:Nigerian royalty</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Ibadan\" title=\"People from Ibadan\">Category:People from Ibadan</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:History_of_Ibadan\" title=\"History of Ibadan\">Category:History of Ibadan</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Nigerian_city_founders\" title=\"Nigerian city founders\">Category:Nigerian city founders</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 37664675 ], "name": [ "DB1729" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "List", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|None}}\n</p><p>{{GeoGroup}}\n</p><p>A list of active and extinct <b><a href=\"/wiki/Volcanoes\" title=\"Volcanoes\">volcanoes</a></b> in the <b><a href=\"/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis\" title=\"Saint Kitts and Nevis\">Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></b>, located in the <a href=\"/wiki/Caribbean\" title=\"Caribbean\">Caribbean</a>.\n</p><p>The two islands of <a href=\"/wiki/Saint_Kitts\" title=\"Saint Kitts\">Saint Kitts</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Nevis\" title=\"Nevis\">Nevis</a> are located in the <a href=\"/wiki/Leeward_Islands\" title=\"Leeward Islands\">Leeward Islands</a> chain of the <a href=\"/wiki/Lesser_Antilles\" title=\"Lesser Antilles\">Lesser Antilles</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Archipelago\" title=\"Archipelago\">archipelago</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>List</h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Name </th><thcolspan=\"2\"> Elevation </th><th> Location </th><throwspan=\"2\"> Last eruption\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th> meters</th><th>feet</th><th><a href=\"/wiki/Geographic_coordinates\" title=\"Geographic coordinates\">Coordinates</a>\n</th></tr><tr align=\"right\">\n<td align=\"left\"> <a href=\"/wiki/Mount_Liamuiga\" title=\"Mount Liamuiga\">Mount Liamuiga</a> </td><td> 1156 </td><td> 3793 </td><td> {{coord|17.37|N|62.80|W|type:mountain}} </td><td> 160\n</td></tr><tr align=\"right\">\n<td align=\"left\"> <a href=\"/wiki/Nevis_Peak\" title=\"Nevis Peak\">Nevis Peak</a> </td><td> 985 </td><td> 3232 </td><td> {{coord|17.15|N|62.58|W|type:mountain}} </td><td> <a href=\"/wiki/Holocene\" title=\"Holocene\">Holocene</a>\n</td></tr></table>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<p>{{Portal|Caribbean|Volcanoes}}\n<ul><li>{{C|Volcanoes of the Caribbean}}\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Lists_of_volcanoes\" title=\"Lists of volcanoes\">Lists of volcanoes</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Global Volcanism Program}}\n{{Commons category|position=left|Volcanoes of Saint Kitts and Nevis|<br>Volcanoes of Saint Kitts and Nevis}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Volcanoes_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis\" title=\"Volcanoes of Saint Kitts and Nevis\"> </a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lists_of_volcanoes\" title=\"Lists of volcanoes\">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_geography-related_lists\" title=\"Saint Kitts and Nevis geography-related lists\">Volcanoes</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis\" title=\"Mountains of Saint Kitts and Nevis\"> </a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Volcanoes_of_the_Caribbean\" title=\"Volcanoes of the Caribbean\">Saint Kitts</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 24902 ], "name": [ "Bearcat" ] }

{ "title": [ "'''Lazio between Europe and the Mediterranean'''", "Awards", "References and notes" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p><i><b>Lazio between Europe and the Mediterranean</b></i> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Cultural_festival\" title=\"Cultural festival\">cultural festival</a> held annually in <a href=\"/wiki/Rome\" title=\"Rome\">Rome</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Lazio\" title=\"Lazio\">Lazio</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Italy\" title=\"Italy\">Italy</a>. The first edition of the festival is held between September 21 and October 14, 2006.\n</p><p>According to \"Lazio Culture council\" the purpose of the festival is to promote dialogue and communication exchange between <a href=\"/wiki/Mediterranean\" title=\"Mediterranean\">Mediterranean</a> countries and cultures.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ansa.it/ansamed/news/sections/culture/20060919192934055765.html | title=Mediterranean: Festival in Lazio Region to promote dialogue | publisher= [[ANSAmed]] | accessdate=2006-09-25 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> The festival is organized under the patronage of Italian President <a href=\"/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano\" title=\"Giorgio Napolitano\">Giorgio Napolitano</a> and with the participation of the <a href=\"/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy\" title=\"Foreign relations of Italy\">Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Awards</h2>\n<p>The 2006 special <a href=\"/wiki/Prize\" title=\"Prize\">prize</a> for \"peace and friendship between peoples\" was awarded to <a href=\"/wiki/Morocco\" title=\"Morocco\">Moroccan</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Francophony\" title=\"Francophony\">francophone</a> author <a href=\"/wiki/Tahar_Ben_Jelloun\" title=\"Tahar Ben Jelloun\">Tahar Ben Jelloun</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moroccotimes.com/paper/article.asp?idr=49&id=17204 |title=Italy Lazio cultural festival awards Moroccan author |publisher=[[Morocco Times]] |accessdate=2006-09-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125175621/http://www.moroccotimes.com/paper/article.asp?idr=49&id=17204 |archivedate=2006-11-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References and notes</h2>\n<p><references />\n</p><p>{{coord missing|Italy}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Rome\" title=\"Festivals in Rome\">Category:Festivals in Rome</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cultural_festivals_in_Italy\" title=\"Cultural festivals in Italy\">Category:Cultural festivals in Italy</a></p><p><br />\n{{Europe-festival-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 33700585 ], "name": [ "AlphaBeta135" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Bus connections", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Chicago \"L\" station}}\n{{for|other 'L' stations on the Chicago Transit Authority named California|California (disambiguation)#CTA stations}}\n{{Expand French|California (Ligne verte CTA)|date=July 2015|topic=transport}}\n{{Infobox Station\n | custom_header={{Infobox station/Header CTA|name=California|line1=Green|grid=2800W 120N|size=.94}}\n | image=Westbound platform at California (Green), looking east.jpg\n | image_caption=\n | address=2800 West [[Lake Street (Chicago)|Lake Street]]<br />Chicago, Illinois 60612\n | coordinates={{coord|41.88422|-87.696234|type:railwaystation_region:US-IL|display=inline, title}}\n | type=[[Chicago 'L']] [[rapid transit]] station\n | style=CTA\n | line=[[Lake Branch]]\n | other=\n | structure=Elevated\n | platform=2 [[Side platforms]] \n | tracks=2 tracks\n | opened=November 6, 1893\n | closed=February 9, 1992 &ndash; July 13, 1996\n | rebuilt=1977&ndash;80 (new fare controls), 1996\n | accessible=True\n | code=\n | owned=[[Chicago Transit Authority]]\n | former= \n | zone=\n | bicycle=yes\n | pass_year=2022\n | passengers=181,048<ref>{{cite web |title = Annual Ridership Report &ndash; Calendar Year 2022 |work = |publisher = Chicago Transit Authority, Ridership Analysis and Reporting|date = February 2, 2023 |url = https://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/6/2022_Annual_Report_-_FINAL.pdf |format = |doi = |accessdate = June 20, 2023 }}</ref>\n | pass_percent=24.6\n | pass_rank = <!--124 out of 143-->\n| services={{Adjacent stations|system=CTA|line=Green|left=Kedzie|right=Damen}}\n|other_services_header=Former services\n|other_services_collapsible=yes\n|other_services={{Adjacent stations|system=CTA|line2=Lake|left2=Sacramento|right2=Campbell|note-left2=Closed 1948|note-right2=Closed 1948|to-left2=Forest Park}}\n| mapframe = yes\n| mapframe-custom = {{Infobox mapframe |shape=none |marker=rail-metro |marker-color=#009b3a |zoom=15 }}\n| map_state = collapsed\n | route_map={{Routemap|legend=track|inline=1|map=\n uhSTR!~uexSTR~L!~MFADEg\\uhSTR!~uexSTR~R!~MFADEg\n lhSTR!~uSTRf!~uexSTR~L\\lhSTR!~uSTRg!~uexSTR~R!~POINTERg@fq~~ ~~ ~~{{rint|Chicago|Green}} to {{cta|Harlem/Lake}}\n uKRWgl!~lhSTR(r)!~uexSTR~L\\uKRWg+r!~lhSTR(l)!~uexSTR~R\n RP2q\\RP2w!~uhSTR!~uexSTR~L\\RP2e!~uhSTR!~uexSTR~R\\RP2q~~Francisco Ave.\n uKRWg+l!~lhSTR(r)!~uexSTR~L\\uKRWgr!~lhSTR(l)!~uexSTR~R\n RP2q\\uhSTR!~uexSTR~L!~PLTr\\uhSTR!~uexSTR~R!~PLTl\\RP2q~~Mozart St.\n uhSTR!~uexSTR~L!~PLTr\\uhSTR!~uexSTR~R!~PLTl\n RP4q\\uhSTR!~uexSTR~L!~PLTr\\uhSTR!~uexSTR~R!~PLTl\\RP4q~~California Ave.\n lhSTR!~uSTRf!~uexSTR~L!~POINTERf@gq\\lhSTR!~uSTRg!~uexSTR~R~~ ~~ ~~{{rint|Chicago|Green}} to {{BSsplit|{{cta|Ashland/63rd}} or|{{cta|Cottage Grove}}}}\n uhSTR!~uexSTR~L!~MFADEf\\uhSTR!~uexSTR~R!~MFADEf\n\n }} \n}}\n<b>California</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Metro_station\" title=\"Metro station\">station</a> on the <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority\" title=\"Chicago Transit Authority\">Chicago Transit Authority</a>'s <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_%27L%27\" title=\"Chicago 'L'\">'L' system</a>, serving the <a href=\"/wiki/Green_Line_%28CTA%29\" title=\"Green Line (CTA)\">Green Line</a>'s Lake Branch. It opened on November 6, 1893. California closed on February 9, 1992, as part of a series of budget cuts,<ref name=\"big bus\">{{cite news|last=Gillis|first=Michael|title=Big bus, L cuts by CTA start next weekend|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=February 2, 1992|page=55}}</ref><ref name=\"92 cuts\">{{cite news|title=CTA's Cuts Take Effect|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=February 9, 1992|page=2}}</ref> but later reopened with the completion of the Green Line rehabilitation.\n</p><p>The station is situated at the intersection of California Avenue and <a href=\"/wiki/Lake_Street_%28Chicago%29\" title=\"Lake Street (Chicago)\">Lake Street</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/East_Garfield_Park%2C_Chicago\" title=\"East Garfield Park, Chicago\">East Garfield Park</a> neighborhood. It is wheel-chair accessible. It is also close to the <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_Center_for_Green_Technology\" title=\"Chicago Center for Green Technology\">Chicago Center for Green Technology</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Bus connections</h2>\n<p><b><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Transit_Authority_bus_routes\" title=\"List of Chicago Transit Authority bus routes\">CTA</a></b>\n<ul><li> 94 California\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.chicago-l.org/stations/california-lake.html\">California (Lake Street Line) Station Page</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=41.884104,-87.697548&amp;spn=0.003978,0.013733&amp;z=17&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=41.884104,-87.697548&amp;panoid=5ggYjETHcyiHKC7VKM_4UA&amp;cbp=12,63.22,,0,0.28\">Mozart Street closed entrance from Google Maps Street View</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=41.883804,-87.696347&amp;spn=0.003978,0.013733&amp;z=17&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=41.883877,-87.69635&amp;panoid=YridzQ-lSOLwKn9918Wgew&amp;cbp=12,23.85,,0,2.88\">California Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Chicago \"L\" stations navbox|Green=Yes}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:CTA_Green_Line_stations\" title=\"CTA Green Line stations\">Category:CTA Green Line stations</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_the_United_States_opened_in_1893\" title=\"Railway stations in the United States opened in 1893\">Category:Railway stations in the United States opened in 1893</a>\n</p><p>{{Chicago-Metro-stub}}\n{{Illinois-railstation-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 12028 ], "name": [ "Jengod" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Through the Civil War", "After the Civil War", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Los Angeles law enforcement}}\n{{Infobox police officer\n|name = George E. Gard\n|image = George Edwin Gard.jpg\n|caption = \n|birth_date = {{birth date|1843|1|16}}\n|death_date = {{Death date and age|1904|3|10|1843|1|16}}\n|badgenumber = \n|birth_place = [[Lebanon, Ohio]]\n|death_place = \n|nickname = \n|department = [[List of Los Angeles Police Department Chiefs of Police|Chief of LAPD]] <br> [[List of Los Angeles County sheriffs|Sheriff of LASD]]\n|service = \n|serviceyears = 1880&ndash;1881\n|rank = \n|awards = \n|relations =[[Buddy DeSylva]] (grandson) \n|laterwork = \n|birth_name=George Edwin Gard}}\n<b>George Edwin Gard</b> (January 16, 1843 &ndash; March 10, 1904)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jwfgenresearch.com/GAR.htm|title=1886 GAR Encampment - Jim W. Faulkinbury}}</ref> is one of only two men to have served as both police chief in Los Angeles, California, and <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Los_Angeles_County_sheriffs\" title=\"List of Los Angeles County sheriffs\">sheriff</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles_County\" title=\"Los Angeles County\">Los Angeles County</a>, the other being <a href=\"/wiki/William_A._Hammel\" title=\"William A. Hammel\">William A. Hammel</a>. He was the city's fourth chief (December 12, 1880 – December 10, 1881), succeeding <a href=\"/wiki/Henry_King_%28police_officer%29\" title=\"Henry King (police officer)\">Henry King</a>, and the county's 16th sheriff (1884–1886), succeeding Alvan T. Currier.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.laalmanac.com/crime/cr68.htm|title=Los Angeles County Sheriffs Past to Present}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Through the Civil War</h2>\n<p>Gard, the son of Dr. William V. H. Gard and Lucretia Williamson, was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Warren_County%2C_Ohio\" title=\"Warren County, Ohio\">Warren County, Ohio</a>, in 1843. His mother died when he was 3 years old and his father when George was 6, after which he was cared for by his grandfather, Garret Williamson, in Hamilton, Butler County, Ohio.<ref name=\":0\">{{cite book |title=An Illustrated History of Los Angeles County, California|location=Chicago|publisher=Lewis Publishing Company|year=1889|page=487|url=http://www.calarchives4u.com/Biographies/losangeles/la-gues.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026194329/http://www.calarchives4u.com/Biographies/losangeles/la-gues.htm |archive-date=2007-10-26 }}</ref>\n</p><p>At the age of 16, the Lewis book states, \"he came overland to California, accompanying his uncle, Henry Williamson, who brought with him a band of thoroughbred horses and cattle.\" The biography continues:<ref name=\":0\" />\n</p><blockquote> He remained with his uncle until the next year; resided in San Jose two years and then located in Mariposa County; there engaged in mining, and was soon afterward the superintendent of Lovejoy &amp; Gard's saw-mills, and later assistant superintendent of the Mariposa Mining Company's Mills. In 1864 Mr. Gard entered the United States military service as First Sergeant of Company H, Seventh California Volunteer Infantry, and was with that command in Arizona and New Mexico until March, 1866, at which time his company was mustered out of service. </blockquote>", "<h2>After the Civil War</h2>\n<p>After leaving the service, Gard settled in <a href=\"/wiki/Wilmington%2C_Los_Angeles\" title=\"Wilmington, Los Angeles\">Wilmington</a> for two years, then moved to Los Angeles, where he established the Los Angeles Ice Company, \"the first to enter into that business in Southern California.\" In 1869 he married Kate A. Hammel. Of their children, two were surviving in 1889 — William Brant and Georgetta Miles. In 1871 Gard was appointed deputy county clerk for one year, then joined the <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department\" title=\"Los Angeles Police Department\">Los Angeles Police Department</a> as a detective for three years. In 1874 he became deputy county recorder and from 1875 to 1879 was chief recorder of the county. His daughter Georgetta was the mother of songwriter <a href=\"/wiki/Buddy_DeSylva\" title=\"Buddy DeSylva\">Buddy DeSylva</a>.<ref name=\":0\" />\n</p><p>In 1880 he was appointed chief of police of the city by the City Council. It was Gard who \"fielded the first traffic squad in 1881, composed of an unknown number of officers, to 'horse, wagon and carriage' control to ensure pedestrian safety.\"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lapdonline.org/history_of_the_lapd/content_basic_view/1107 |title=History of the LAPD}}</ref>\n</p><p>Gard became a deputy sheriff, and in 1884 he was elected on the Republican ticket as the sheriff of the county. His term ended in 1886.<ref name=\":0\" />\n</p><blockquote> In 1886 Mr. Gard purchased forty acres of land at Gladstone and the next year a tract of land at Alosta [both in the <a href=\"/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley\" title=\"San Gabriel Valley\">San Gabriel Valley</a>]. Soon after his purchase he commenced active operations in subdividing his lands and inviting the settlement of that section. Early in 1887, in connection with F. M. Underwood and S. Washburne, he incorporated the Alosta Land and Water Company. Mr. Gard was the president and general manager of the company, and he developed water in the Little Dalton Cañon and piped the same to that tract at an expense of about $25,000. The lands of the company found ready sale. He also sold a portion of his property at Gladstone, and was one of the prominent leaders in opening up the section in which he resided. In addition to his real-estate operations he devoted himself to horticultural pursuits. His present home is located about one-half mile east of Gladstone, where he is establishing one of the representative fruit industries of his section, having now (1889) fifteen acres of Washington Navel oranges and a large variety of deciduous fruits on his eighty-acre tract at that point. In addition to his home place he has a tract of {{convert|107|acre|km2|1}} of hill and valley land, one-fourth of a mile south of Alosta, upon which there is a five-acre orange grove and a two-acre orchard of deciduous fruits. He also has lands on Citrus and Broadway avenues in the Gladstone tract, which is well improved and producing deciduous and citrus fruits, besides business and residence property in Alosta, including wood and coal yard, cottages, etc.</blockquote>\n<p>He was active in Republican politics in the <a href=\"/wiki/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic\" title=\"Grand Army of the Republic\">Grand Army of the Republic</a> organization, being elected in 1888 to the GAR's national council and being named commander of the Department of California in 1889. He was a member of Olive Lodge No. 26, <a href=\"/wiki/Knights_of_Pythias\" title=\"Knights of Pythias\">Knights of Pythias</a>, of Los Angeles Lodge No. 55, Ancient Order of United Workmen.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Los_Angeles_Police_Department_Chiefs_of_Police\" title=\"List of Los Angeles Police Department Chiefs of Police\">List of Los Angeles Police Department Chiefs of Police</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}</p><p><br />\n{{s-start}}\n{{s-civ|pol}}\n{{succession box | title=[[List of Los Angeles Police Department Chiefs of Police|Chief of LAPD]]| before=[[Henry King (police officer)|Henry King]]| after=[[Henry King (police officer)|Henry King]]| years=1880&ndash;1881}}\n{{Succession box| before=[[Alvan T. Currier]]| title=[[List of Los Angeles County sheriffs|Los Angeles County Sheriff]]| years=1885-1886| after=[[James C. Kays]]}}\n{{S-end}}\n</p><p>{{LAPD chief of police}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Gard, George}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1843_births\" title=\"1843 births\">Category:1843 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Chiefs_of_the_Los_Angeles_Police_Department\" title=\"Chiefs of the Los Angeles Police Department\">Category:Chiefs of the Los Angeles Police Department</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Los_Angeles_County%2C_California_sheriffs\" title=\"Los Angeles County, California sheriffs\">Category:Los Angeles County, California sheriffs</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Lebanon%2C_Ohio\" title=\"People from Lebanon, Ohio\">Category:People from Lebanon, Ohio</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1904_deaths\" title=\"1904 deaths\">Category:1904 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:California_Republicans\" title=\"California Republicans\">Category:California Republicans</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Grand_Army_of_the_Republic_officials\" title=\"Grand Army of the Republic officials\">Category:Grand Army of the Republic officials</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 211905 ], "name": [ "Bruce1ee" ] }

{ "title": [ "Don Gregorio" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Don Gregorio</b> may refer to:\n</p><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Don_Gregorio%2C_Dominican_Republic\" title=\"Don Gregorio, Dominican Republic\">Don Gregorio, Dominican Republic</a>, town in the Dominican Republic \n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Don_Gregorio_%28opera%29\" title=\"Don Gregorio (opera)\"><i>Don Gregorio</i> (opera)</a>, by Donizetti, a revised version of <i>L'ajo nell'imbarazzo</i>\n</li></ul><dl><dt>Nickname\n</dt></dl><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Gregorio_P%C3%A9rez\" title=\"Gregorio Pérez\">Gregorio Pérez</a>, Uruguayan football player and manager\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Gregorio_P%C3%A9rez_Companc\" title=\"Gregorio Pérez Companc\">Gregorio Pérez Companc</a>, richest person in Argentina\n</li></ul><p>{{disambiguation}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 9456477 ], "name": [ "Boleyn3" ] }

{ "title": [ "Alexander Kazembek" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Alexander Kazembek</b> may refer to:\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Alexander_Kasimovich_Kazembek\" title=\"Alexander Kasimovich Kazembek\">Alexander Kasimovich Kazembek</a> (1802–1870), 19th century Russian historian, linguist, and orientalist\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Alexander_Lvovich_Kazembek\" title=\"Alexander Lvovich Kazembek\">Alexander Lvovich Kazembek</a> (1902–1977), Russian émigré monarchist, founder of the Mladorossi\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Hndis|Kazembek, Alexander}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Former town and commune in Brittany, France}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Image:Saint_Malo_DSC03427.JPG\" title=\"Saint Malo DSC03427.JPG\">thumb|250px|High tide on the dam</a>\n<b>Paramé</b> ({{IPA|fr|paʁame}}; {{lang-br|Parame}}) is a former town and commune of France on the north coast of <a href=\"/wiki/Brittany\" title=\"Brittany\">Brittany</a>. Paramé merged with <a href=\"/wiki/Saint-Servan\" title=\"Saint-Servan\">Saint-Servan</a> to form the <a href=\"/wiki/Communes_of_France\" title=\"Communes of France\">commune</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Saint-Malo\" title=\"Saint-Malo\">Saint-Malo</a> in 1967. Paramé is now a district of Saint-Malo and its seaside resort. The town is known for its long sandy beach and its sea spa.\n</p><p>{{coord|48|39|37|N|1|58|45|W|display=title|region:FR_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}</p><p><br />\n{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Parame}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Brittany\" title=\"Brittany\">Category:Brittany</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Seaside_resorts_in_France\" title=\"Seaside resorts in France\">Category:Seaside resorts in France</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Former_communes_of_Ille-et-Vilaine\" title=\"Former communes of Ille-et-Vilaine\">Category:Former communes of Ille-et-Vilaine</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Saint-Malo\" title=\"Saint-Malo\">Category:Saint-Malo</a></p><p><br />\n{{IlleVilaine-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Sources", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|American politician}}\n</p><p>{{Infobox officeholder\n|honorific-prefix = \n|name = James R. Hindman\n|honorific-suffix = \n|image = James-R.-Hindman.jpg\n|imagesize = \n|alt = A man with dark hair and a dark mustache wearing a white shirt, black tie, and black jacket\n|caption = \n|order = \n|office = 23rd [[Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky]]\n|term_start = September 5, 1883\n|term_end = August 30, 1887\n|governor = [[J. Proctor Knott]]\n|predecessor = [[James E. Cantrill]]\n|successor = [[James William Bryan]]\n|birth_name=James Robert Hindman\n|birth_date = February 4, 1839\n|birth_place = [[Adair County, Kentucky]]\n|death_date = {{death date and age|1912|10|12|1839|2|4}}\n|death_place = [[Columbia, Kentucky]]\n|restingplace = \n|restingplacecoordinates = \n|birthname = \n|nationality = \n|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]\n|otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations-->\n|spouse = \n|relations = \n|children = \n|residence = \n|alma_mater = \n|occupation = \n|profession = \n|religion = \n|signature = \n|signature_alt = \n|footnotes = \n}}\n<b>James Robert Hindman</b> (February 4, 1839 – October 12, 1912)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q-rqAAAAMAAJ&q=%22James+R+Hindman%22+AND+%221912%22|title = Methodist History of Adair County Kentucky: 1782-1969|last1 = Allison|first1 = Vista Royse|year = 1972}}</ref> was an American politician who served as the 23rd <a href=\"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Kentucky\" title=\"Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky\">Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky</a> under <a href=\"/wiki/J._Proctor_Knott\" title=\"J. Proctor Knott\">J. Proctor Knott</a> from 1883 to 1887.\n</p><p>He was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Bourbon_County%2C_Kentucky\" title=\"Bourbon County, Kentucky\">Bourbon County, Kentucky</a> in 1839. In 1883, he ran for and was elected Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, serving a full four-year term under <a href=\"/wiki/Governor\" title=\"Governor\">Governor</a> <a href=\"/wiki/J._Proctor_Knott\" title=\"J. Proctor Knott\">J. Proctor Knott</a>, a Democrat.\n</p><p>The city of <a href=\"/wiki/Hindman%2C_Kentucky\" title=\"Hindman, Kentucky\">Hindman</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Knott_County%2C_Kentucky\" title=\"Knott County, Kentucky\">Knott County, Kentucky</a> is named after him.\n</p>", "<h2>Sources</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hillings-hinerman.html#880.82.12\">James Robert Hindman entry</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/The_Political_Graveyard\" title=\"The Political Graveyard\">The Political Graveyard</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>{{find a Grave|86915105}}\n</li></ul><p>{{s-start}}\n{{s-off}}\n{{succession box|title=[[Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky]]|before=[[James E. Cantrill]]|after=[[James William Bryan]]|years=1883–1887}}\n{{s-end}}\n{{KYLtGovernors}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Hindman, James Robert}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1839_births\" title=\"1839 births\">Category:1839 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1912_deaths\" title=\"1912 deaths\">Category:1912 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Kentucky_Democrats\" title=\"Kentucky Democrats\">Category:Kentucky Democrats</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lieutenant_governors_of_Kentucky\" title=\"Lieutenant governors of Kentucky\">Category:Lieutenant governors of Kentucky</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Bourbon_County%2C_Kentucky\" title=\"People from Bourbon County, Kentucky\">Category:People from Bourbon County, Kentucky</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_legislators\" title=\"19th-century American legislators\">Category:19th-century American legislators</a></p><p><br />\n{{Kentucky-politician-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|German sprinter}}\n{{Infobox sportsperson\n| name = Hans Geister\n| image = \n| caption = \n| birth_name = <!--if different-->\n| birth_date = {{birth-date|September 28, 1928}}\n| birth_place = [[Duisburg|Duisburg-Hamborn]], [[Weimar Republic]]\n| death_date = {{death-date and age|May 16, 2012|September 28, 1928}}\n| death_place = \n| headercolor = lightsteelblue\n| show-medals = yes\n| medaltemplates =\n{{MedalSport | Men's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}}\n{{MedalCountry|{{GER}}}}\n{{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}}\n{{MedalBronze| [[1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]]| [[Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 metres relay]]}}\n{{MedalCompetition|[[European Championships in Athletics|European Championships]]}}\n{{MedalSilver| [[1954 European Championships in Athletics|Bern 1954]] | 4x400 metres relay}} \n}}\n</p><p><b>Hans Geister</b> (September 28, 1928 &ndash; May 16, 2012) was a German <a href=\"/wiki/Track_and_field\" title=\"Track and field\">track and field</a> athlete, who mainly competed in the 400 metres.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.leichtathletik.de/index.php?NavID=1&SiteID=28&NewsID=38307|title=Olympia-Dritter Hans Geister verstorben|last=Bernhart|first=Silke|date=2012-05-21|publisher=[[Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband]]|language=German|accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> He was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Duisburg\" title=\"Duisburg\">Duisburg-Hamborn</a>.<ref name=\"SR\">{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Hans Geister |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ge/hans-geister-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417224323/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ge/hans-geister-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref>\n</p><p>He was German 400 meters champion in 1951. In the same year he was part of the CSV Marathon Krefeld club team that won the British championship 4x440 yard relay. He competed in the 4 x 400 metre relay for Germany at the <a href=\"/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"1952 Summer Olympics\">1952 Summer Olympics</a> held in <a href=\"/wiki/Helsinki\" title=\"Helsinki\">Helsinki</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Finland\" title=\"Finland\">Finland</a>, where he won the bronze medal with his teammates <a href=\"/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Steines\" title=\"Günter Steines\">Günter Steines</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Heinz_Ulzheimer\" title=\"Heinz Ulzheimer\">Heinz Ulzheimer</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Karl-Friedrich_Haas\" title=\"Karl-Friedrich Haas\">Karl-Friedrich Haas</a>.<ref name=\"SR\" />\nIm 1954 he was part of the German 4x400 meters relay team which won the silver medal in the European championships. Later on he served as an honorary club coach in Krefeld working, e.g., with <a href=\"/wiki/Arnd_Kr%C3%BCger\" title=\"Arnd Krüger\">Arnd Krüger</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Geister, Hans}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1928_births\" title=\"1928 births\">Category:1928 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2012_deaths\" title=\"2012 deaths\">Category:2012 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:German_male_sprinters\" title=\"German male sprinters\">Category:German male sprinters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_bronze_medalists_for_West_Germany\" title=\"Olympic bronze medalists for West Germany\">Category:Olympic bronze medalists for West Germany</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics\">Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_athletes_for_West_Germany\" title=\"Olympic athletes for West Germany\">Category:Olympic athletes for West Germany</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:European_Athletics_Championships_medalists\" title=\"European Athletics Championships medalists\">Category:European Athletics Championships medalists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics\">Category:Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_bronze_medalists_in_athletics_%28track_and_field%29\" title=\"Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)\">Category:Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Duisburg\" title=\"Sportspeople from Duisburg\">Category:Sportspeople from Duisburg</a></p><p><br />\n{{Germany-athletics-Olympic-medalist-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 37195583 ], "name": [ "Old Man Consequences" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}\n{{refimprove|date=May 2021}}\n</p><p><b>Azygospore</b> is an <a href=\"/wiki/Asexual_reproduction\" title=\"Asexual reproduction\">asexually</a> formed <a href=\"/wiki/Zygospore\" title=\"Zygospore\">zygospore</a> in fungi.\n</p><p>Also known as <a href=\"/wiki/Parthenogenic\" title=\"Parthenogenic\">parthenogenically</a> formed from a <a href=\"/wiki/Gamete\" title=\"Gamete\">gamete</a> without <a href=\"/wiki/Gametic_fusion\" title=\"Gametic fusion\">gametic fusion</a>.\n</p><p>Sometimes, gametangia fail to fuse. Gametangia become surrounded by a thick wall resulting in the formation of <b>azygospore</b>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li>C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell <i>et al.</i>, <i>Introductory Mycology, 4th ed.</i> (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2004) {{ISBN|0-471-52229-5}}\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Mycology\" title=\"Mycology\">Category:Mycology</a></p><p><br />\n{{mycology-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40843247 ], "name": [ "Panchamkauns" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Unofficial_Flag_of_Jamtland.svg\" title=\"Unofficial Flag of Jamtland.svg\">thumb|Flag of the <a href=\"/wiki/Republic_of_Jamtland\" title=\"Republic of Jamtland\">Republic of Jamtland</a></a>\n<b>The flag of the Republic of Jamtland</b> was created in 1983 by activists Kent Backman and Bo Oscarsson<ref name=\"oscarsson1\">Oscarsson, Bo. <a href=\"http://www.jamtamot.org/000.dokument.jamtlands-flagga.html\">\"Jamtlands Flagga\"</a>, <a href=\"http://www.jamtamot.org\">Jamtamot</a>. Originally Published in Jamtlands Tidning 1983:2 (<a href=\"/wiki/Uppsala\" title=\"Uppsala\">Uppsala</a>). Retrieved on 27 October 2005.</ref> as a horizontal <a href=\"/wiki/Tricolor\" title=\"Tricolor\">tricolor</a> of blue, white and green, symbolising the sky, snow-clad <a href=\"/wiki/Fjeld\" title=\"Fjeld\">mountains</a> and woodland.<ref name=\"oscarsson1\" /> (The three bands also symbolise the provinces of the <a href=\"/wiki/Republic_of_Jamtland\" title=\"Republic of Jamtland\">Republic of Jamtland</a>: Jamtland, <a href=\"/wiki/H%C3%A4rjedalen\" title=\"Härjedalen\">Härjedalen</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Ragunda\" title=\"Ragunda\">Ragunda</a>.)<ref name=\"oscarsson1\" />\n</p><p>On the white band is an old seal granted to Jamtland by king <a href=\"/wiki/Magnus_VI_of_Norway\" title=\"Magnus VI of Norway\">Magnus Lagabøte</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Norway\" title=\"Norway\">Norway</a> in the 13th century.<ref name=\"oscarsson2\">Oscarsson, Bo. <a href=\"http://www.bo-oscarsson.org/sigill.html\">\"The 13th century seal of Jamtland\"</a>. Retrieved on 27 October 2005.</ref><ref><a href=\"/wiki/Joan_Blaeu\" title=\"Joan Blaeu\">Blaeu, Joan</a>. <a href=\"http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000000267\">”Second Volume de la Geographie Blaviane, Contenant le III. IV. V. VI. &amp; VII. Livre de l’Europe”</a>. Amsterdam, 1667. ”Suede, qvi est Le III. Livre de l’Europe”: ”Des Provinces Nordlandiennes”: \"De la Iempte\".</ref> The seal reads SIGILLUM:COMMUNITATIS:DE:IEMThALANDIA, \"seal of the community of Jamtland\", and depicts two women holding a shield (uncrowned) with the Norwegian state lion and two hunters with bows hunting <a href=\"/wiki/Squirrel\" title=\"Squirrel\">squirrels</a> in trees. (Winter fur from squirrels (<a href=\"/wiki/Vair\" title=\"Vair\">vair</a>) was an important merchandise in medieval times.) The seal was in official use up to 1570.<ref name=\"oscarsson2\" />\n</p><p>The flag has no legal/official status but has become popular in Jamtland and among the Jamtlandic diaspora in <a href=\"/wiki/Sweden\" title=\"Sweden\">Sweden</a>. Republic statues designate 12 March, 16 June, 23 July and 23 December as flag days:<ref name=\"oscarsson1\" /> 23 July commemorates the first official 1983 flying of the flag, 12 March is the National Day, 16 June commemorates the national assembly day abolished by Swedish occupation in the 17th century, and 23 December is <a href=\"/wiki/Sjursm%C3%A4ss\" title=\"Sjursmäss\">Sjursmäss</a> (\"Sigurd's mass\"), a local holiday originally celebrating a saint now forgotten.<ref>Faxén, Lars. <a href=\"http://www.bo-oscarsson.org/Sjursmess.Faxen.html\">\"Den 23 december – sjulsmässdag\"</a>. Nordisk tidskrift 1970:200.</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> See also </h2>\n<ul><li> The <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_flag\" title=\"Doug flag\">Doug flag</a> is a similar tricolor where the colors also represent sky, snow caps and woodland.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Jamtland, Flag of the Republic of}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:J%C3%A4mtland\" title=\"Jämtland\">Category:Jämtland</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flags_of_Sweden\" title=\"Flags of Sweden\">Category:Flags of Sweden</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flags_displaying_animals\" title=\"Flags displaying animals\">Category:Flags displaying animals</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flags_introduced_in_1983\" title=\"Flags introduced in 1983\">Category:Flags introduced in 1983</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 117878 ], "name": [ "Grutness" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}\n{{Infobox album\n| name = In Love With These Times\n| type = Compilation\n| artist = [[Flying Nun Records|Flying&nbsp;Nun&nbsp;Records]]\n| cover = In Love With These Times (Flying Nun Records compilation album - cover art).jpg\n| alt =\n| released = 1990\n| recorded = 1986–1988\n| venue =\n| studio =\n| genre = [[Rock (music)|Rock]]\n| length = 67:25 (19 songs)\n| label = [[Flying Nun Records|Flying Nun]]\n| producer =\n| prev_title = [[Tuatara (album)|Tuatara]]\n| prev_year = 1985\n| next_title = [[Pink Flying Saucers Over the Southern Alps]]\n| next_year = 1991\n}}\n{{Album ratings\n| rev1 = [[Allmusic]]\n| rev1Score = {{rating|4|5}} [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r261189|pure_url=yes}} link]\n}}\n<i><b>In Love With These Times</b></i> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Compilation_album\" title=\"Compilation album\">compilation</a> of previously released songs by artists on New Zealand based <a href=\"/wiki/Flying_Nun_Records\" title=\"Flying Nun Records\">Flying Nun Records</a>. It was released by Flying Nun in 1990 and re-released in a 2CD package with the 1991 compilation <i><a href=\"/wiki/Pink_Flying_Saucers_Over_the_Southern_Alps\" title=\"Pink Flying Saucers Over the Southern Alps\">Pink Flying Saucers Over the Southern Alps</a></i>. The CD version released by Flying Nun Europe contained an additional six tracks which were omitted from the re-release.\n</p><p>The title <i>In Love With These Times</i> was later used by Flying Nun's founder, Roger Shepherd, as the title of his 2016 autobiography.\n</p>", "<h2>Track listing</h2>\n<ol><li> \"Rain\" - <a href=\"/wiki/The_Chills\" title=\"The Chills\">The Chills</a>\n</li><li> \"She Speeds\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Straitjacket_Fits\" title=\"Straitjacket Fits\">Straitjacket Fits</a>\n</li><li> \"Cactus Cat\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Look_Blue_Go_Purple\" title=\"Look Blue Go Purple\">Look Blue Go Purple</a>\n</li><li> \"Flex\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre_Experience\" title=\"Jean-Paul Sartre Experience\">Jean-Paul Sartre Experience</a>\n</li><li> \"North By North\" - <a href=\"/wiki/The_Bats_%28New_Zealand_band%29\" title=\"The Bats (New Zealand band)\">The Bats</a>\n</li><li> \"Trouble With Kay\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Sneaky_Feelings\" title=\"Sneaky Feelings\">Sneaky Feelings</a>\n</li><li> \"Slow Sad Love Song\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Verlaines\" title=\"Verlaines\">Verlaines</a>\n</li><li> \"Grader Spader\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Bailter_Space\" title=\"Bailter Space\">Bailter Space</a>\n</li><li> \"Donka\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Headless_Chickens\" title=\"Headless Chickens\">Headless Chickens</a>\n</li><li> \"What Was That Thing?\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Able_Tasmans\" title=\"Able Tasmans\">Able Tasmans</a>\n</li><li> \"A.F.F.C.O.\" - <a href=\"/wiki/The_Skeptics\" title=\"The Skeptics\">The Skeptics</a>\n</li><li> \"Hang On\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Snapper_%28band%29\" title=\"Snapper (band)\">Snapper</a>\n</li><li> \"The Slide\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Tall_Dwarfs\" title=\"Tall Dwarfs\">Tall Dwarfs</a>\n</li></ol><ol><li><dl><dd>&nbsp;\n</dd></dl></li></ol><ol><li><dl><dt>Additional tracks on Flying Nun Europe CD edition\n</dt></dl></li><li> \"Barlow's House\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Dead_Famous_People\" title=\"Dead Famous People\">Dead Famous People</a>\n</li><li> \"The Boy With the Sad Hands\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Jay_Clarkson\" title=\"Jay Clarkson\">Jay Clarkson</a>\n</li><li> \"Jaffa Boy\" - <a href=\"/wiki/Bird_Nest_Roys\" title=\"Bird Nest Roys\">Bird Nest Roys</a>\n</li><li> \"Mothlight\" - <a href=\"/wiki/The_Terminals\" title=\"The Terminals\">The Terminals</a>\n</li><li> \"Immigration Song\" - <a href=\"/wiki/This_Kind_of_Punishment\" title=\"This Kind of Punishment\">This Kind of Punishment</a>\n</li><li> \"The Wheel\" - <a href=\"/wiki/The_Dead_C\" title=\"The Dead C\">The Dead C</a>\n</li></ol>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20061102155639/http://www.flyingnun.co.nz/viewartist.cfm?artistID=556\">Flying Nun re-release announcement</a>\n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_unrgAfbcIM\">TV Commercial</a> for \"In Love with These Times\" (1989) by Brilliant Films.\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Compilation_albums_by_New_Zealand_artists\" title=\"Compilation albums by New Zealand artists\">Category:Compilation albums by New Zealand artists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Dunedin_Sound_albums\" title=\"Dunedin Sound albums\">Category:Dunedin Sound albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1990_compilation_albums\" title=\"1990 compilation albums\">Category:1990 compilation albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Rock_compilation_albums\" title=\"Rock compilation albums\">Category:Rock compilation albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flying_Nun_Records_compilation_albums\" title=\"Flying Nun Records compilation albums\">Category:Flying Nun Records compilation albums</a></p><p><br />\n{{1990s-rock-album-stub}}\n{{1990s-compilation-album-stub}}\n{{NewZealand-music-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 28982494 ], "name": [ "ApricotFoot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Irish shot putter}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}\n{{Use Hiberno-English|date=August 2021}}\n{{Infobox sportsperson\n|name= Denis Horgan\n|image=[[File:Ogden card horgan.jpg|150px]]\n|caption=Horgan depicted on an Ogden's [[cigarette card]], 1902\n|birth_date= 18 May 1871\n|birth_place= [[Banteer]], [[County Cork]]\n| death_date = 2 June 1922 (aged 51)\n| death_place = Crookstown, Cork\n|sport=Athletics\n|event= Shot put\n|club= \n| show-medals = yes\n| medaltemplates = \n{{MedalCountry|{{GBR2}}}}\n{{MedalSport| Men's [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|athletics]]}}\n{{MedalSilver| [[1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]]| [[Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put|Shot put]]}}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Denis Horgan</b> (18 May 1871 &ndash; 2 June 1922) was a champion <a href=\"/wiki/Ireland\" title=\"Ireland\">Irish</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Athletics_%28sport%29\" title=\"Athletics (sport)\">athlete</a> and weight thrower, born in <a href=\"/wiki/Banteer\" title=\"Banteer\">Banteer</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/County_Cork\" title=\"County Cork\">County Cork</a>, who competed mainly in the shot put.<ref name=\"Oly\">{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/69164 |title=Denis Horgan |work=Olympedia |access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Biography </h2>\n<p>Shortly after setting a world's record of 48 feet 2&nbsp;inches with the 16 pound shot at <a href=\"/wiki/Cobh\" title=\"Cobh\">Queenstown</a>,{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} in <a href=\"/wiki/County_Cork\" title=\"County Cork\">County Cork</a>, Ireland in 1897, Horgan visited the U.S., and in 1900, he joined the Greater New York Irish Athletic Association, the predecessor of the <a href=\"/wiki/Irish_American_Athletic_Club\" title=\"Irish American Athletic Club\">Irish American Athletic Club</a> for a brief period.<ref>{{cite book | last = Katchen | first = Alan | year = 2008 | title = Abel Kiviat, National Champion: Twentieth-Century Track & Field and the Melting Pot | publisher = Syracuse University Press | location = Syracuse, New York|isbn=978-0-8156-0939-1}}</ref> In 1905, he joined the rival <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club\" title=\"New York Athletic Club\">New York Athletic Club</a>.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}\n</p><p>In 1906, Horgan set the world's record for the 28 pound shot, with a distance of 35 feet, 4.5&nbsp;inches at the <a href=\"/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians\" title=\"Ancient Order of Hibernians\">Ancient Order of Hibernians</a> games held at Celtic Park in <a href=\"/wiki/Queens%2C_New_York\" title=\"Queens, New York\">Queens, New York</a>.<ref><i>NY Daily Tribune</i>, Sunday 26 August 1906 {{full citation needed|date=August 2021}}</ref>\n</p><p>He competed for Great Britain in the <a href=\"/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"1908 Summer Olympics\">1908 Summer Olympics</a> held in London in the shot put, where he won the silver medal.<ref name=\"Oly\" />\n</p><p>Horgan won 13 titles at the British <a href=\"/wiki/AAA_Championships\" title=\"AAA Championships\">AAA Championships</a> from 1893 to 1912.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nuts.org.uk/Champs/AAA/index.htm |title=AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medallists |website=National Union of Track Statisticians |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref> The win at the <a href=\"/wiki/1893_AAA_Championships\" title=\"1893 AAA Championships\">1893 AAA Championships</a> was the first of seven consecutive shot put titles.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18930703/034/0003 |title=Athletics |work=Morning Post |date=3 July 1893 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000893/18930703/013/0001 |title=The Amateur Athletic Association |work=Sporting Life |date=3 July 1893 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000051/19040704/260/0011 |title=The Amateur Championships |work=Daily News (London) |date=4 July 1904 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>\n</p><p>Horgan won a total 42 shot put titles during his athletic career, including 28 Irish championships,{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} and one American championship.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} Horgan was \"usually so superior to his fellow competitors that he seldom trained in any sort of systematic way, yet he showed a marked consistency of performance, in all conditions, over a period of twenty years.\"<ref>{{cite book | last = Dooley| first = William | year = 1946 | title = Champions of the Athletic Arena | publisher = General Publicity Services | location = Dublin}}</ref>\n</p><p>He emigrated to America where he worked as a police officer.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} Whilst attempting to rescue a fellow Irishman he was severely stabbed and left for dead.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} After he recovered he returned to Ireland, married, and settled in Crookstown.<ref>{{cite news | title=A Great Irish Athlete | newspaper=Dublin Evening Telegraph | date=2 June 1922}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ho/denis-horgan-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417171352/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ho/denis-horgan-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-17 |title=Denis Horgan}}\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070223193739/http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=HORGADEN01\">Denis Horgan at databaseOlympics.com</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.wingedfist.org\">Winged Fist Organization</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Footer British NC Shot Put Men}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Horgan, Denis}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1871_births\" title=\"1871 births\">Category:1871 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1922_deaths\" title=\"1922 deaths\">Category:1922 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Irish_male_shot_putters\" title=\"Irish male shot putters\">Category:Irish male shot putters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_athletes_for_Great_Britain\" title=\"Olympic athletes for Great Britain\">Category:Olympic athletes for Great Britain</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Athletes (track and field) at the 1908 Summer Olympics\">Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1908 Summer Olympics</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_silver_medallists_for_Great_Britain\" title=\"Olympic silver medallists for Great Britain\">Category:Olympic silver medallists for Great Britain</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Athletes_from_County_Cork\" title=\"Athletes from County Cork\">Category:Athletes from County Cork</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics\">Category:Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_silver_medalists_in_athletics_%28track_and_field%29\" title=\"Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)\">Category:Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 37296134 ], "name": [ "Geographynerd101" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Footnotes", "Sources" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Early 5th-century Eastern Roman statesman}}\n{{other uses|Anthemius (disambiguation){{!}}Anthemius (disambiguation)}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Image:Walls_of_Constantinople.JPG\" title=\"Walls of Constantinople.JPG\">thumb|Section of the <a href=\"/wiki/Theodosian_Walls\" title=\"Theodosian Walls\">Theodosian Walls</a>, first constructed under the supervision of Anthemius</a>\n</p><p><b>Anthemius</b> (<a href=\"/wiki/Ancient_Greek\" title=\"Ancient Greek\">Greek</a>: Άνθέμιος, {{floruit}} 400–414) was a statesman of the <a href=\"/wiki/Later_Roman_Empire\" title=\"Later Roman Empire\">Later Roman Empire</a>. He is notable as a <a href=\"/wiki/Praetorian_prefect_of_the_East\" title=\"Praetorian prefect of the East\">praetorian prefect of the East</a> in the later reign of <a href=\"/wiki/Arcadius\" title=\"Arcadius\">Arcadius</a> and the first years of <a href=\"/wiki/Theodosius_II\" title=\"Theodosius II\">Theodosius II</a>, during which time he led the government of the <a href=\"/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire\" title=\"Eastern Roman Empire\">Eastern Roman Empire</a> on behalf of the child emperor and supervised the construction of the first set of the <a href=\"/wiki/Theodosian_Walls\" title=\"Theodosian Walls\">Theodosian Walls</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> Biography </h2>\n<p>Anthemius was the grandson of <a href=\"/wiki/Flavius_Philippus\" title=\"Flavius Philippus\">Flavius Philippus</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Praetorian_prefect_of_the_East\" title=\"Praetorian prefect of the East\">praetorian prefect of the East</a> in 346.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104&redirect=true|title=A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Abaeus|website=www.perseus.tufts.edu|accessdate=June 9, 2023}}</ref> He rose to prominence during the reign of <a href=\"/wiki/Arcadius\" title=\"Arcadius\">Arcadius</a>, when he was appointed <i><a href=\"/wiki/Comes_sacrarum_largitionum\" title=\"Comes sacrarum largitionum\">comes sacrarum largitionum</a></i> (\"Count of the Sacred Largesses\") around or in 400 and later <i><a href=\"/wiki/Magister_officiorum\" title=\"Magister officiorum\">magister officiorum</a></i> (\"Master of the Offices\") in 404.<ref>Bury, p.155</ref> He occupied the latter position during the disturbances which followed <a href=\"/wiki/John_Chrysostom\" title=\"John Chrysostom\">John Chrysostom</a>'s final deposition from the <a href=\"/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople\" title=\"Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople\">patriarchate</a> (Easter, 404). John's enemies demanded troops from him with which to disperse the crowd. At first he refused, but then yielded, declaring that they were responsible for the consequences.<ref><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></ref>\n</p><p>In 405 he was appointed <a href=\"/wiki/Roman_consul\" title=\"Roman consul\">consul</a> for the Eastern Roman Empire (with <a href=\"/wiki/Stilicho\" title=\"Stilicho\">Stilicho</a> as a colleague for the Western Empire). After the death of the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Augusta_%28honorific%29\" title=\"Augusta (honorific)\">Augusta</a></i> <a href=\"/wiki/Aelia_Eudoxia\" title=\"Aelia Eudoxia\">Eudoxia</a> he succeeded <a href=\"/wiki/Eutychianus_%28consul_398%29\" title=\"Eutychianus (consul 398)\">Eutychianus</a> in the same year as praetorian prefect of the East, becoming thus the second most powerful man in the Eastern Empire after the Emperor himself. On April 28, 406, he was elevated to the rank of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Patrikios\" title=\"Patrikios\">patricius</a></i>.<ref><i><a href=\"/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus\" title=\"Codex Theodosianus\">Codex Theodosianus</a></i>, Book IX, 34.10</ref> The esteem in which he was held by some can be seen from Chrysostom's letter of congratulations to him on his appointment to the praetorian prefecture, saying that \"the office was more honoured by his tenure than he by the office\".<ref name=\"Bury, Ch. VII\">Bury, Ch. VII</ref> During the remaining years of Arcadius' reign he tried to maintain the autonomy and integrity of the Eastern Empire despite continuous challenges. According to some Eastern sources antagonistic to Stilicho, the Western general desired to take over the <a href=\"/wiki/Prefecture_of_Illyricum\" title=\"Prefecture of Illyricum\">prefecture of Illyricum</a> from the East. At the same time, Anthemius had to deal with the presence of <a href=\"/wiki/Alaric_I\" title=\"Alaric I\">Alaric I</a> and his Gothic people in the Illyricum, and the continued insurgency of the <a href=\"/wiki/Isaurians\" title=\"Isaurians\">Isaurians</a>, who were devastating the southern provinces of <a href=\"/wiki/Roman_Anatolia\" title=\"Roman Anatolia\">Asia Minor</a>.<ref>Bury, p.159-160</ref> Furthermore, Anthemius passed a number of new laws against paganism, Judaism and heresy.\n</p><p>When Arcadius died in 408, his son and successor Theodosius II was a child of seven years. Anthemius assumed leadership, and showed remarkable longevity as praetorian prefect. He initiated a new peace treaty with <a href=\"/wiki/Sassanid_Persia\" title=\"Sassanid Persia\">Sassanid Persia</a>, and, thanks also to Stilicho's death, was able to contribute in restoring harmony in the relations of the Imperial courts of <a href=\"/wiki/Constantinople\" title=\"Constantinople\">Constantinople</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Ravenna\" title=\"Ravenna\">Ravenna</a>. He strengthened the fleet of the <a href=\"/wiki/Danube\" title=\"Danube\">Danube</a>, which protected the provinces of <a href=\"/wiki/Moesia\" title=\"Moesia\">Moesia</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Scythia_Minor_%28Roman_province%29\" title=\"Scythia Minor (Roman province)\">Scythia</a>, after the successful repulsion of an invasion in 409 by the <a href=\"/wiki/Huns\" title=\"Huns\">Hunnic</a> king <a href=\"/wiki/Uldin\" title=\"Uldin\">Uldin</a>.<ref name=\"Bury, Ch. VII\" />\n</p><p>He furthermore regulated the grain supply of Constantinople, which came chiefly from <a href=\"/wiki/Roman_Egypt\" title=\"Roman Egypt\">Egypt</a> and was under the authority of the <a href=\"/wiki/Urban_prefect\" title=\"Urban prefect\">urban prefect</a>. In the past, shortages had occurred due to the lack of available ships, resulting in famines, the most recent one being in 408. In 409 therefore, Anthemius reorganized the grain transport and granted tax remits to the transporters, took measures to procure grain from elsewhere, and created an emergency fund for the procurement and distribution of corn to the citizens.<ref><i><a href=\"/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus\" title=\"Codex Theodosianus\">Codex Theodosianus</a></i>, Book XIII, 5.32</ref><ref><i><a href=\"/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus\" title=\"Codex Theodosianus\">Codex Theodosianus</a></i>, Book XIV, 16.1</ref> He also took measures to ensure the regular collection of taxes (409), but in 414, he also gave a tax remit of all arrears for the years 368–407.<ref><i><a href=\"/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus\" title=\"Codex Theodosianus\">Codex Theodosianus</a></i>, Book XI, 28.9</ref>\n</p><p>The one work of Anthemius' that is still standing today is the main wall of the <a href=\"/wiki/Theodosian_Walls\" title=\"Theodosian Walls\">Theodosian Walls</a>. In the early 5th century, Constantinople had begun to outgrow the bounds set by <a href=\"/wiki/Constantine_the_Great\" title=\"Constantine the Great\">Constantine the Great</a>, and so Anthemius initiated the construction of a new wall, about 1,500 m westwards from the old one, which stretched for 6.5 kilometers between the <a href=\"/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara\" title=\"Sea of Marmara\">Sea of Marmara</a> and the suburb of <a href=\"/wiki/Blachernae\" title=\"Blachernae\">Blachernae</a> near the <a href=\"/wiki/Golden_Horn\" title=\"Golden Horn\">Golden Horn</a>. The extended new wall was completed in 413 and almost doubled the size of the city, a feat for which <a href=\"/wiki/John_Bagnell_Bury\" title=\"John Bagnell Bury\">Bury</a> later called him \"in a sense, the second founder of Constantinople\".<ref>Bury, p. 70</ref>\n</p><p>In 414, Anthemius suddenly disappeared from the scene, while the prefecture was assumed by <a href=\"/wiki/Monaxius\" title=\"Monaxius\">Monaxius</a>. His fate remains unknown; some historians postulate he was dismissed by <i>Augusta</i> <a href=\"/wiki/Pulcheria\" title=\"Pulcheria\">Pulcheria</a>, while other scholars argue he retired or died of old age.<ref>Holum, <i>Theodosian Empresses: Women and Imperial Dominion in Late Antiquity</i> (1982), pp. 94; Harries, in <i>Theodosius II: Rethinking the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity</i> (2013) pp. 72</ref> After his departure, however, his descendants still retained political power. Through his daughter's marriage to <i><a href=\"/wiki/Magister_militum\" title=\"Magister militum\">magister militum</a></i> <a href=\"/wiki/Procopius_%28magister_militum%29\" title=\"Procopius (magister militum)\">Procopius</a>, he became maternal grandfather to the later Western Emperor <a href=\"/wiki/Anthemius\" title=\"Anthemius\">Anthemius</a>. He was also the father of <a href=\"/wiki/Anthemius_Isidorus\" title=\"Anthemius Isidorus\">Anthemius Isidorus</a>, praetorian prefect of the East in 435-436 and Eastern Consul in 436.<ref>Martindale, <i>PLRE II</i>, pp. 93-95</ref> According to a legendary saint's life, he had a daughter named <a href=\"/wiki/Apolinaria\" title=\"Apolinaria\">Apolinaria</a> who lived as a monk.<ref>Ada B. Teetgen, <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/lifetimesofempre00teetuoft\"><i>The Life and Times of the Empress Pulcheria, A.D. 399–A.D. 452</i></a> (London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1907), p. 38.</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Footnotes</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|2}}\n</p>", "<h2>Sources</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/John_Bagnell_Bury\" title=\"John Bagnell Bury\">John Bagnell Bury</a>, <i>History of the Later Roman Empire</i> Vol. I, Macmillan &amp; Co., Ltd. 1923\n</li><li> {{CathEncy|wstitle=Anthemius}}\n</li></ul><p>{{s-start}}\n{{s-bef | before=[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius Augustus]] VI|before2=[[Aristaenetus (consul)|Aristaenetus]]}}\n{{s-ttl | title=[[List of late imperial Roman consuls|Roman consul]]| years=405 |regent1=[[Stilicho]] II}}\n{{s-aft | after=[[Arcadius|Arcadius Augustus]] VI|after2=[[Anicius Petronius Probus]] }}\n</p><p>{{s-bef | before= [[Eutychianus (consul 398)|Eutychianus]] (III) }}\n{{s-ttl | title=[[Praetorian prefect of the East]] | years= 405–414 }}\n{{s-aft | after= [[Monaxius]] }}\n{{end}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Anthemius}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:4th-century_births\" title=\"4th-century births\">Category:4th-century births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:5th-century_deaths\" title=\"5th-century deaths\">Category:5th-century deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:4th-century_Byzantine_people\" title=\"4th-century Byzantine people\">Category:4th-century Byzantine people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:5th-century_eastern_Roman_consuls\" title=\"5th-century eastern Roman consuls\">Category:5th-century eastern Roman consuls</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Praetorian_prefects_of_the_East\" title=\"Praetorian prefects of the East\">Category:Praetorian prefects of the East</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Magistri_officiorum\" title=\"Magistri officiorum\">Category:Magistri officiorum</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Patricii\" title=\"Patricii\">Category:Patricii</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Byzantine_regents\" title=\"Byzantine regents\">Category:Byzantine regents</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 45417033 ], "name": [ "Swinub" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing<ref>{{cite web|title=America - The Complete Greatest Hits on Allmusic.com|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-complete-greatest-hits-mw0000012075|accessdate=7 January 2013}}</ref>", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}\n{{Infobox album\n| name = The Complete Greatest Hits\n| type = greatest\n| artist = [[America (band)|America]]\n| cover = America complete greatest hits.jpg\n| alt =\n| released = August 21, 2001\n| recorded = 1971–2001\n| venue =\n| studio =\n| genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[rock music|rock]]\n| length =\n| label = [[Rhino Records|Rhino]]\n| producer = Various\n| prev_title = [[The Definitive America]]\n| prev_year = 2001\n| next_title = [[Holiday Harmony]]\n| next_year = 2002\n}}\n{{Album ratings\n|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]\n|rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-complete-greatest-hits-mw0000012075 |title=The Complete Greatest Hits - America |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=July 11, 2022}}</ref>\n| rev2 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''\n| rev2score = {{Rating|2.5|5}}<ref name=\"Cross\">{{cite book|last=Cross|first=Charles R.|author-link=Charles R. Cross|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-first=Nathan|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-first=Christian|title=[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|edition=4th|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|chapter=America|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/16 16]}}</ref>\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>The Complete Greatest Hits</b></i> is the fourth principal major label greatest hits album by American <a href=\"/wiki/Folk_rock\" title=\"Folk rock\">folk rock</a> duo <a href=\"/wiki/America_%28band%29\" title=\"America (band)\">America</a>, released by <a href=\"/wiki/Rhino_Records\" title=\"Rhino Records\">Rhino Records</a> in 2001. This is the first compilation to feature all 17 of the group's <a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100\" title=\"Billboard Hot 100\"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> singles. The album was intended to update and expand upon <i><a href=\"/wiki/History:America%27s_Greatest_Hits\" title=\"America's Greatest Hits\">History: America's Greatest Hits</a></i>. It includes two new tracks released exclusive to this collection. This was the group's first album to chart since 1984's <i><a href=\"/wiki/Perspective_%28America_album%29\" title=\"Perspective (America album)\">Perspective</a></i>, reaching No. 152 on the <i>Billboard</i> albums chart.\n</p>", "<h2>Track listing<ref>{{cite web|title=America - The Complete Greatest Hits on Allmusic.com|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-complete-greatest-hits-mw0000012075|accessdate=7 January 2013}}</ref> </h2>\n<ol><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/A_Horse_with_No_Name\" title=\"A Horse with No Name\">A Horse with No Name</a>\", from <i><a href=\"/wiki/America_%28America_album%29\" title=\"America (America album)\">America</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Dewey_Bunnell\" title=\"Dewey Bunnell\">Dewey Bunnell</a>) (4:11)\n</li><li>\"Sandman\", from <i>America</i> (Bunnell) (5:08)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I_Need_You_%28America_song%29\" title=\"I Need You (America song)\">I Need You</a>\", from <i>America</i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Gerry_Beckley\" title=\"Gerry Beckley\">Gerry Beckley</a>) (3:06)\n</li><li>\"Everyone I Meet Is From California\", from <i><a href=\"/wiki/Encore:More_Greatest_Hits\" title=\"More Greatest Hits\">Encore: More Greatest Hits</a></i> (originally released as the B-side of <a href=\"/wiki/A_Horse_with_No_Name\" title=\"A Horse with No Name\">A Horse with No Name</a>) (<a href=\"/wiki/Dan_Peek\" title=\"Dan Peek\">Dan Peek</a>) (3:05)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Ventura_Highway\" title=\"Ventura Highway\">Ventura Highway</a>\", from <i><a href=\"/wiki/Homecoming_%28America_album%29\" title=\"Homecoming (America album)\">Homecoming</a></i> (Bunnell) (3:33)\n</li><li>\"Don't Cross the River\", from <i>Homecoming</i> (Dan Peek) (2:32)\n</li><li>\"Only In Your Heart\", from <i>Homecoming</i> (Beckley) (3:19)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Muskrat_Love\" title=\"Muskrat Love\">Muskrat Love</a>\", from <i><a href=\"/wiki/Hat_Trick_%28America_album%29\" title=\"Hat Trick (America album)\">Hat Trick</a></i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Willis_Alan_Ramsey\" title=\"Willis Alan Ramsey\">Willis Alan Ramsey</a>) (3:06)\n</li><li>\"Another Try\", from <i><a href=\"/wiki/Holiday_%28America_album%29\" title=\"Holiday (America album)\">Holiday</a></i> (Beckley) (3:18)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Tin_Man_%28America_song%29\" title=\"Tin Man (America song)\">Tin Man</a>\", from <i>Holiday</i> (Bunnell) (3:27)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Lonely_People\" title=\"Lonely People\">Lonely People</a>\", from <i>Holiday</i> (Catherine Peek, Dan Peek) (2:28)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Sister_Golden_Hair\" title=\"Sister Golden Hair\">Sister Golden Hair</a>\", from <i><a href=\"/wiki/Hearts_%28America_album%29\" title=\"Hearts (America album)\">Hearts</a></i> (Beckley) (3:16)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Daisy_Jane\" title=\"Daisy Jane\">Daisy Jane</a>\", from <i>Hearts</i> (Beckley) (3:10)\n</li><li>\"Woman Tonight\", from <i>Hearts</i> (Peek) (2:23)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Today%27s_the_Day_%28America_song%29\" title=\"Today's the Day (America song)\">Today's the Day</a>\", from <i><a href=\"/wiki/Hideaway_%28America_album%29\" title=\"Hideaway (America album)\">Hideaway</a></i> (Peek) (3:16)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Amber_Cascades\" title=\"Amber Cascades\">Amber Cascades</a>\", from <i>Hideaway</i> (Bunnell) (2:53)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/California_Dreamin%27\" title=\"California Dreamin'\">California Dreamin'</a>\" (<a href=\"/wiki/John_Phillips_%28musician%29\" title=\"John Phillips (musician)\">John Phillips</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Michelle_Phillips\" title=\"Michelle Phillips\">Michelle Phillips</a>) (2:46)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/You_Can_Do_Magic_%28song%29\" title=\"You Can Do Magic (song)\">You Can Do Magic</a>\", from <i><a href=\"/wiki/View_From_The_Ground_%28America_album%29\" title=\"View From The Ground (America album)\">View From The Ground</a></i> (Russ Ballard) (3:52)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Right_Before_Your_Eyes\" title=\"Right Before Your Eyes\">Right Before Your Eyes</a>\", from <i>View From The Ground</i> (<a href=\"/wiki/Ian_Thomas_%28Canadian_musician%29\" title=\"Ian Thomas (Canadian musician)\">Ian Thomas</a>) (3:53)\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Border_%28America_song%29\" title=\"The Border (America song)\">The Border</a>\", from <i><a href=\"/wiki/Your_Move_%28America_album%29\" title=\"Your Move (America album)\">Your Move</a></i> (Ballard, Bunnell) (4:01)\n</li><li>\"World of Light\" (new track) (Beckley) (4:50)\n</li><li>\"Paradise\" (new track) (Beckley, Bunnell) (3:39)\n</li></ol>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{America (band)}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Complete Greatest Hits}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2001_greatest_hits_albums\" title=\"2001 greatest hits albums\">Category:2001 greatest hits albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:America_%28band%29_albums\" title=\"America (band) albums\">Category:America (band) albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Rhino_Entertainment_compilation_albums\" title=\"Rhino Entertainment compilation albums\">Category:Rhino Entertainment compilation albums</a></p><p><br />\n{{2000s-pop-rock-album-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 15996738 ], "name": [ "BattyBot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Military installation in Hong Kong}}\n{{Use Hong Kong English|date=April 2019}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}\n</p><p>{{Infobox military installation\n|name=Stanley Fort\n|image=Stanley Earth Station near Cape D'Aguilar.jpg\n|caption =Former site of the Fort in October 2013\n|type = Barracks\n|map_type = Hong Kong\n|pushpin_map_caption = Location within Hong Kong\n|location = [[Hong Kong]]\n|coordinates = {{Coord|22.201|N|114.218|E|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}\n|ownership = \n|operator = \n|built = circa 1841\n|used=1841-Present\n|architect = \n|built_for = [[War Office]]\n|garrison =\n|occupants = [[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]\n}}\n{{Chinese\n|t=赤柱炮台\n|y=Chek chyúh paau tòih\n|j=Cek3 cyu5 paau3 toi4\n}}\n</p><p><b>Stanley Fort</b> is a military installation on the south side of <a href=\"/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island\" title=\"Hong Kong Island\">Hong Kong Island</a>. Built originally to serve the <a href=\"/wiki/British_Armed_Forces\" title=\"British Armed Forces\">British Armed Forces</a>, it now houses the Hong Kong garrison of the Chinese <a href=\"/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Ground_Force\" title=\"People's Liberation Army Ground Force\">People's Liberation Army Ground Force</a>. It has also been used as Kai Chi Children's Centre and the Aberdeen Rehabilitation Centre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sunzi1.lib.hku.hk/newspaper/view/01_03.03/138561.pdf |title=Barracks involved|publisher=Hong Kong Standard|date=24 March 1985}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p>The fort, which occupied a site of 128 hectares, was founded in 1841 on the <a href=\"/wiki/Stanley%2C_Hong_Kong\" title=\"Stanley, Hong Kong\">Stanley Peninsula</a> at the southern side of Hong Kong Island. It had barracks and officers quarters. Coastal artillery batteries, such as Stanley Battery and Bluff Head Battery protected the southern approaches. During the <a href=\"/wiki/Battle_of_Hong_Kong\" title=\"Battle of Hong Kong\">Battle of Hong Kong</a> on December 25, 1941, the fort was where British and Canadian troops mounted a final counterattack against Japanese positions at St Stephen's College. The fallen servicemen were buried in the nearby <a href=\"/wiki/Stanley_Military_Cemetery\" title=\"Stanley Military Cemetery\">Stanley Military Cemetery</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britain-at-war.org.uk/ww2/Hong_Kong/html/stanley_barracks.htm|title=Stanley Barracks|publisher=Britain at War|accessdate=26 June 2016}}</ref>\n</p><p>The fort then became under the control of the Japanese who modified the fort to make it more shell-proof during the <a href=\"/wiki/Second_World_War\" title=\"Second World War\">Second World War</a>. In the late 1940s, Stanley Fort reverted to its former purpose as a British Army barracks. By the early 1950s the fort was base of the <a href=\"/wiki/27th_Heavy_Anti-aircraft_Regiment\" title=\"27th Heavy Anti-aircraft Regiment\">27th Heavy Anti-aircraft Regiment</a> and a small workshop operated by the <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineers\" title=\"Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers\">Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers</a>. The fort had three-storied barracks, a two-storey <a href=\"/wiki/Navy%2C_Army_and_Air_Force_Institutes\" title=\"Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes\">NAAFI</a>, medical facilities and a Company HQ building. It also had a parade ground and vehicle and equipment park. In 1997, control was handed to the People's Liberation Army following the <a href=\"/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong\" title=\"Handover of Hong Kong\">Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gwulo.com/atom/22832|title=1997 St. Barbara - Garrison Church of Stanley Fort|publisher=Gwulo|accessdate=26 June 2016}}</ref>\n</p><p>The Stanley Battery Gun Emplacement at Stanley Fort is listed as one of the <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_historic_buildings_in_Hong_Kong\" title=\"List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong\">Grade I historic buildings</a> and thus is protected under the <a href=\"/wiki/Antiquities_and_Monuments_Ordinance\" title=\"Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance\">Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aab.gov.hk/form/AAB-SM-chi.pdf|title=Item 353|publisher=Antiques & Monuments Office|accessdate=26 June 2016}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_historic_buildings_in_Hong_Kong\" title=\"List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong\">List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_Island\" title=\"Hong Kong Island\">Category:Hong Kong Island</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_of_Hong_Kong_under_British_rule\" title=\"Military of Hong Kong under British rule\">Category:Military of Hong Kong under British rule</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Forts_in_Hong_Kong\" title=\"Forts in Hong Kong\">Category:Forts in Hong Kong</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Stanley%2C_Hong_Kong\" title=\"Stanley, Hong Kong\">Category:Stanley, Hong Kong</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Grade_I_historic_buildings_in_Hong_Kong\" title=\"Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong\">Category:Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong</a></p><p><br />\n{{HongKong-struct-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Soviet racewalker}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}\n{{MedalTableTop|medals=\n{{Medal|Sport| Men's [[Sport of athletics|athletics]]}}\n{{Medal|Country|{{URS}}}}\n{{Medal|Olympic}}\n{{Medal|Silver| [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] | [[Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics|50 km walk]]}}\n{{MedalCompetition | [[European Athletics Championships|European Championships]] }}\n{{MedalGold | [[1958 European Athletics Championships|1958 Stockholm]] | [[1958 European Athletics Championships – Men's 50 kilometres walk|50 km walk]] }}\n}}\n</p><p><b>Yevgeny Ivanovich Maskinskov</b> ({{lang-ru|link=no|Евгений Иванович Маскинсков}}) (19 December 1930 &ndash; 25 January 1985) was a <a href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Union\" title=\"Soviet Union\">Soviet</a> athlete who competed mainly in the 50 kilometre walk. He trained at the <a href=\"/wiki/Armed_Forces_%28sports_society%29\" title=\"Armed Forces (sports society)\">Armed Forces sports society</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Saransk\" title=\"Saransk\">Saransk</a>.\n</p><p>He competed for the <a href=\"/wiki/Soviet_Union\" title=\"Soviet Union\">USSR</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics\">1956 Summer Olympics</a> held in Melbourne, Australia in the 50 kilometre walk where he won the silver medal.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173432/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/yevgeny-maskinskov-1.html\">Biography at sports-reference.com</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Footer European Champions 50 km Walk Men}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Maskinskov, Yevgeny}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1930_births\" title=\"1930 births\">Category:1930 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1985_deaths\" title=\"1985 deaths\">Category:1985 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Soviet_male_racewalkers\" title=\"Soviet male racewalkers\">Category:Soviet male racewalkers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Lyambirsky_District\" title=\"People from Lyambirsky District\">Category:People from Lyambirsky District</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Armed_Forces_%28sports_society%29_sportspeople\" title=\"Armed Forces (sports society) sportspeople\">Category:Armed Forces (sports society) sportspeople</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics\">Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_athletes_for_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Olympic athletes for the Soviet Union\">Category:Olympic athletes for the Soviet Union</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_silver_medalists_for_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union\">Category:Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Russian_male_racewalkers\" title=\"Russian male racewalkers\">Category:Russian male racewalkers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:European_Athletics_Championships_medalists\" title=\"European Athletics Championships medalists\">Category:European Athletics Championships medalists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics\">Category:Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Olympic_silver_medalists_in_athletics_%28track_and_field%29\" title=\"Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)\">Category:Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Mordovia\" title=\"Sportspeople from Mordovia\">Category:Sportspeople from Mordovia</a></p><p><br />\n{{USSR-athletics-Olympic-medalist-stub}}\n{{Russia-athletics-bio-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox airport \n| name = Chaybukha\n| nativename = \n| nativename-a = \n| nativename-r = \n| image = \n| image-width = \n| caption = \n| IATA = \n| ICAO = UHMG\n| type = Public\n| owner = \n| operator = \n| city-served = \n| location = Chaybukha\n| elevation-f = 207\n| elevation-m = 63\n| coordinates = {{Coord|61|50|6|N|160|32|54|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}\n| pushpin_map =Russia Magadan Oblast\n| pushpin_mapsize =\n| pushpin_map_alt =\n| pushpin_map_caption =Location in Magadan Oblast\n| pushpin_relief =\n| pushpin_image =\n| pushpin_label =\n| pushpin_label_position =\n| pushpin_mark =\n| pushpin_marksize =\n| website = \n| metric-elev = \n| metric-rwy = \n| r1-number = 06/24\n| r1-length-f = 6562\n| r1-length-m = 2000\n| r1-surface = [[Concrete]]\n| stat-year = \n| stat1-header = \n| stat1-data = \n| stat2-header = \n| stat2-data = \n| footnotes = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Chaybukha</b> (also <b>Gizhiga</b> or <b>Chaibukha</b>) {{Airport codes||UHMG}} is an airport in <a href=\"/wiki/Magadan_Oblast\" title=\"Magadan Oblast\">Magadan Oblast</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Russia\" title=\"Russia\">Russia</a> located 8&nbsp;km northeast of <a href=\"/wiki/Chaybukha\" title=\"Chaybukha\">Chaybukha</a>. It is a major paved airfield with rudimentary taxiways and small parking apron. It services medium-sized airliners.<ref><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070809051056/http://www.russianairfields.com/airfield/Chaybukha.htm\">RussianAirFields.com</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Airports built in the Soviet Union}}\n{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Airports_built_in_the_Soviet_Union\" title=\"Airports built in the Soviet Union\">Category:Airports built in the Soviet Union</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Airports_in_Magadan_Oblast\" title=\"Airports in Magadan Oblast\">Category:Airports in Magadan Oblast</a></p><p><br />\n{{Russia-airport-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Members", "Current", "Former", "Discography", "Compilation appearances", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Multiple issues|\n{{Notability|music|date=September 2020}}\n{{More footnotes needed|date=September 2020}}\n{{More citations needed|date=January 2021}}}}\n{{infobox musical artist\n| name = Two Man Advantage\n| image = \n| caption = \n| image_size = \n| background = group_or_band\n| birth_name = \n| alias = \n| origin = [[Merrick, New York]]\n| genre = [[Hardcore punk]]\n| occupation = \n| years_active = 1997&ndash;present\n| label = \n| associated_acts = \n| website = [http://www.twomanadvantage.com Official website]\n| current_members = Drunk Bastard<br/>Skate<br/>Captain<br/>Snapshot<br/>Coach<br/>Myk<br/>Rookie \n| past_members = Teemu Heineken<br/>Amstel Fuhr\n}}\n</p><p><b>Two Man Advantage</b> is an American <a href=\"/wiki/Ice_hockey\" title=\"Ice hockey\">ice hockey</a> themed <a href=\"/wiki/Punk_rock\" title=\"Punk rock\">punk rock</a> group, from <a href=\"/wiki/Merrick%2C_New_York\" title=\"Merrick, New York\">Merrick, New York</a>, on Long Island. They met via Beer-League hockey and formed the band in 1997. Their shows are very wild and can be intimidating for first time viewers. The entire band wears customized Two Man Advantage hockey jerseys on stage, while Drunk Bastard wears a homemade wrestling mask and Captain wears a retro composite goalie mask. Their songs are very fast and are almost always about either hockey or beer.\n</p><p>In the year 2001, a documentary was made about the band called <i>69 Minutes of Fame.</i> It was shot while the band was on a nine-day tour with the band Phil A. Sheo With the Goods. New York based film maker, Mark Foster, joined Two Man Advantage on the road with his video camera and edited his footage into a 45 minutes short which introduces the viewer to the band. The film explores their personalities, their day jobs, and their love of hockey. They are also known for being the only band to ever get beaten up by one person.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}\n</p><p>The band achieved some degree of notoriety in 2004 for a legal entanglement<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.punknews.org/article/9022/two-man-advantage-in-trouble-with-zamboni-co|title=Two Man Advantage in trouble with Zamboni Co.|website=Punknews.org|date=26 April 2004 |accessdate=21 September 2020}}</ref> with the <a href=\"/wiki/Zamboni_Company\" title=\"Zamboni Company\">Zamboni Company</a> over the song \"Zamboni Driving Maniac\". The band received a <a href=\"/wiki/Cease_and_desist\" title=\"Cease and desist\">cease and desist</a> letter from Zamboni, alleging that the band's song did not mesh with the company's public image. Many songs pay homage to the 1980s <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Islanders\" title=\"New York Islanders\">New York Islanders</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Nassau_Veterans_Memorial_Coliseum\" title=\"Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum\">Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum</a>. Two Man Advantage was active in the New York Hardcore scene for many years, and still continues to play shows locally throughout the New York metro area. The band still occasionally travels to other cities and states to play shows. Little known fact,Drunk Bastard loves to play piano in the nude.\n</p>", "<h2>Members</h2>\n<h3>Current</h3>\n<ul><li>Spag, AKA Drunk Bastard (formerly Bud Tkachuk):: Vocals\n</li><li>Rob, AKA Skate :: Vocals/Guitar\n</li><li>Jeff, AKA Captain :: Guitar\n</li><li>Jeff, AKA Snapshot :: Bass\n</li><li>Aaron, AKA Coach :: Drums\n</li><li>Mike, AKA MYK :: Metallization\n</li><li>John, AKA Rookie :: Crowd Instigator, Live Bait\n</li></ul><h3>Former</h3>\n<ul><li>Mark, AKA Teemu Heineken :: Bass\n</li><li>Harry, AKA Amstel Fuhr :: Drums\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Current</h3>\n<ul><li>Spag, AKA Drunk Bastard (formerly Bud Tkachuk):: Vocals\n</li><li>Rob, AKA Skate :: Vocals/Guitar\n</li><li>Jeff, AKA Captain :: Guitar\n</li><li>Jeff, AKA Snapshot :: Bass\n</li><li>Aaron, AKA Coach :: Drums\n</li><li>Mike, AKA MYK :: Metallization\n</li><li>John, AKA Rookie :: Crowd Instigator, Live Bait\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Former</h3>\n<ul><li>Mark, AKA Teemu Heineken :: Bass\n</li><li>Harry, AKA Amstel Fuhr :: Drums\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Discography </h2>\n<ul><li>Demo (self-released cassette - out-of-print) 1997\n</li><li><i>Live on <a href=\"/wiki/Crucial_Chaos\" title=\"Crucial Chaos\">Crucial Chaos</a></i> (self-released cassette - out-of-print) 1998\n<ul><li>live set from appearance on <a href=\"/wiki/WNYU\" title=\"WNYU\">WNYU</a>, recorded April 2, 1998\n</li></ul></li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Loiterers/Two_Man_Advantage\" title=\"The Loiterers/Two Man Advantage\">The Loiterers/Two Man Advantage</a></i> <a href=\"/wiki/Split_album\" title=\"Split album\">split</a> <a href=\"/wiki/7-inch\" title=\"7-inch\">7-inch</a> with <a href=\"/wiki/The_Loiterers\" title=\"The Loiterers\">The Loiterers</a> (1998, <a href=\"/wiki/Crapfit_Records\" title=\"Crapfit Records\">Crapfit Records</a>)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Mad_Cow_Dizeaze_182/Two_Man_Advantage\" title=\"Mad Cow Dizeaze 182/Two Man Advantage\">Mad Cow Dizeaze 182/Two Man Advantage</a></i> split 7-inch with <a href=\"/wiki/Mad_Cow_Dizeaze_182\" title=\"Mad Cow Dizeaze 182\">Mad Cow Dizeaze 182</a> 1998\n</li><li><i>Drafted</i> (CD (1998, Royally Records)\n<ul><li> remastered and re-released with bonus tracks on Drug Front Records in 2012 \n</li></ul></li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Don%27t_Label_Us\" title=\"Don't Label Us\">Don't Label Us</a></i> CD (2001, <a href=\"/wiki/Go_Kart_Records\" title=\"Go Kart Records\">Go Kart Records</a> 078)\n</li><li>Live at CBGB (self-released CD) 2002\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Supreme_Commander/Two_Man_Advantage\" title=\"Supreme Commander/Two Man Advantage\">Supreme Commander/Two Man Advantage</a></i> split 7-inch with <a href=\"/wiki/Supreme_Commander_%28band%29\" title=\"Supreme Commander (band)\">Supreme Commander</a> (2006, Basement Records)\n</li><li><i>South of Canada</i> (2008, <a href=\"/wiki/Rodent_Popsicle_Records\" title=\"Rodent Popsicle Records\">Rodent Popsicle Records</a>)\n</li><li><i>Dynasty</i> (2012, <a href=\"/wiki/Drug_Front_Records\" title=\"Drug Front Records\">Drug Front Records</a>)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Blackout_Shoppers/Two_Man_Advantage\" title=\"Blackout Shoppers/Two Man Advantage\">Blackout Shoppers/Two Man Advantage</a></i> <a href=\"/wiki/Split_album\" title=\"Split album\">split</a> <a href=\"/wiki/7-inch\" title=\"7-inch\">7-inch</a> with <a href=\"/wiki/Blackout_Shoppers\" title=\"Blackout Shoppers\">Blackout Shoppers</a> (2013, <a href=\"/wiki/Sexy_Baby_Records\" title=\"Sexy Baby Records\">Sexy Baby Records</a>)\n</li></ul><h3>Compilation appearances</h3>\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Introducing_Bill\" title=\"Introducing Bill\">Introducing Bill</a></i> free with issue of <i>Under the Volcano</i> <a href=\"/wiki/Punk_zine\" title=\"Punk zine\">punk zine</a> (1998)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Scene_Report\" title=\"Scene Report\">Scene Report</a></i> CD (2000, <a href=\"/wiki/Triple_Crown_Records\" title=\"Triple Crown Records\">Triple Crown Records</a>)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Terror_Firmer\" title=\"Terror Firmer\">Terror Firmer</a> Soundtrack</i> CD (October 31, 2000, Go Kart Records)\n</li><li><i>Go Kart vs. The Corporate Giant Vol. 3</i> CD (2002, Go Kart Records)\n</li><li><i>NY/CT Hardcore Connection</i> CD (2013, United Riot Records)\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Compilation appearances</h3>\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Introducing_Bill\" title=\"Introducing Bill\">Introducing Bill</a></i> free with issue of <i>Under the Volcano</i> <a href=\"/wiki/Punk_zine\" title=\"Punk zine\">punk zine</a> (1998)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Scene_Report\" title=\"Scene Report\">Scene Report</a></i> CD (2000, <a href=\"/wiki/Triple_Crown_Records\" title=\"Triple Crown Records\">Triple Crown Records</a>)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Terror_Firmer\" title=\"Terror Firmer\">Terror Firmer</a> Soundtrack</i> CD (October 31, 2000, Go Kart Records)\n</li><li><i>Go Kart vs. The Corporate Giant Vol. 3</i> CD (2002, Go Kart Records)\n</li><li><i>NY/CT Hardcore Connection</i> CD (2013, United Riot Records)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>{{Official website|http://www.twomanadvantage.com/}}\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071001045747/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/wsj/access/620492521.html?dids=620492521:620492521&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Apr+19,+2004&amp;author=Christopher+Conkey&amp;pub=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;edition=Eastern+edition&amp;startpage=A.1&amp;type=91_1996&amp;desc=Dropping+the+Gloves,+Picking+Up+Guitars:+Call+It+Puck+Rock\">Profile</a> in <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal\" title=\"The Wall Street Journal\">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20050702023312/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/writers/pete_mcentegart/06/30/ten.spot/index.html\">Mention</a> in <i><a href=\"/wiki/Sports_Illustrated\" title=\"Sports Illustrated\">Sports Illustrated</a></i>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.gokartrecords.com/index.php?PHPSESSID=4ae612ff0daa9420b8d6516478528f93&amp;PAGE=news&amp;id=61\">Legal troubles</a> from Go Kart Records site\n</li><li><a href=\"http://drugfrontrecords.com/2012/03/13/two-man-advantage-drafted-remastered-bonus-tracks/\">Drafted re-release</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Musical_groups_from_Long_Island\" title=\"Musical groups from Long Island\">Category:Musical groups from Long Island</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Musical_groups_established_in_1997\" title=\"Musical groups established in 1997\">Category:Musical groups established in 1997</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Punk_rock_groups_from_New_York_%28state%29\" title=\"Punk rock groups from New York (state)\">Category:Punk rock groups from New York (state)</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27015025 ], "name": [ "InternetArchiveBot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Kevin Albert Ryan", "Career", "Honors", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Kevin Albert Ryan</b> (born 7 October 1932) is the founder and director emeritus of the Center for the Advancement of Ethics and Character at <a href=\"/wiki/Boston_University\" title=\"Boston University\">Boston University</a>.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bu.edu/education/caec/ |title=Home page of the Center for the Advancement of Ethics & Character |access-date=2010-05-11 |archive-date=2011-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929150345/http://www.bu.edu/education/caec/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Career</h2>\n<p>As a naval officer, Ryan attended Instructors School and taught. When he left active duty, he entered <a href=\"/wiki/Columbia_University\" title=\"Columbia University\">Columbia University</a>, obtained a master's degree in the teaching of English and taught this subject at <a href=\"/wiki/Suffern_High_School\" title=\"Suffern High School\">Suffern High School</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Suffern%2C_New_York\" title=\"Suffern, New York\">Suffern, New York</a>, for four years. It was toward the end of this period that he met his future wife, Marilyn Snydar, an English teacher from a nearby school.\n</p><p>A former high school English teacher, Ryan has taught on the faculties of <a href=\"/wiki/Stanford_University\" title=\"Stanford University\">Stanford University</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Chicago\" title=\"University of Chicago\">University of Chicago</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Harvard_University\" title=\"Harvard University\">Harvard University</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Ohio_State_University\" title=\"Ohio State University\">Ohio State University</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Lisbon\" title=\"University of Lisbon\">University of Lisbon</a>.\n</p><p>Books Ryan has written or edited include <i>Moral Education: It Comes with the Territory</i>; <i>Reclaiming Our Schools: A Handbook for Teaching Character, Academics, and Discipline</i> (with Ed Wynne); and <i>Building Character in Schools: Practical Ways to Bring Moral Instruction to Life</i> (with Karen Bohlin).\n</p><p>Ryan has written and edited twenty books, written over one hundred articles, and developed several sets of instructional materials. He has consulted on moral education and teacher education for the U. S. Department of Education and the state departments of education of New York, Massachusetts, California, Georgia, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Maryland, Alabama and Virginia. Professor Ryan has worked overseas with educators in Portugal, Germany, Egypt, Finland, Australia, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Spain.\n</p>", "<h2>Honors</h2>\n<p>In 1998, Ryan was awarded the National Award of Distinction by the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education and the 1998 Award for Educational Excellence by the Paideia Society.\n</p><p>In 2003, <a href=\"/wiki/Pope\" title=\"Pope\">Pope</a> <a href=\"/wiki/John_Paul_II\" title=\"John Paul II\">John Paul II</a> appointed Ryan to the <a href=\"/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Social_Sciences\" title=\"Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences\">Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p><references />\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.bu.edu/ccsr/about-us/who-we-are/\">Kevin Ryan's page at Boston University's Center for the Advancement of Ethics and Character</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdscien/own/documents/ryan.html\">Kevin Ryan's page at the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences</a></li></ul><p><br />\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryan, Kevin A.}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1932_births\" title=\"1932 births\">Category:1932 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Teachers_College%2C_Columbia_University_alumni\" title=\"Teachers College, Columbia University alumni\">Category:Teachers College, Columbia University alumni</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Stanford_University_faculty\" title=\"Stanford University faculty\">Category:Stanford University faculty</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_faculty\" title=\"Harvard University faculty\">Category:Harvard University faculty</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:University_of_Chicago_faculty\" title=\"University of Chicago faculty\">Category:University of Chicago faculty</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Ohio_State_University_faculty\" title=\"Ohio State University faculty\">Category:Ohio State University faculty</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Boston_University_faculty\" title=\"Boston University faculty\">Category:Boston University faculty</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Writers_from_New_York_%28state%29\" title=\"Writers from New York (state)\">Category:Writers from New York (state)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Pontifical_Academy_of_Social_Sciences\" title=\"Members of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences\">Category:Members of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences</a></p><p><br />\n{{US-academic-bio-stub}}\n{{educationist-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 206485 ], "name": [ "Jweiss11" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Schedule", "References", "Additional sources" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|American college football season}}\n{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}\n{{Infobox college sports team season\n| year = 1900\n| team = Georgia Bulldogs\n| sport = football\n| image = \n| image_size = \n| conference = [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association]]\n| short_conf = SIAA\n| record = 2–4\n| conf_record = 1–4\n| head_coach = [[E. E. Jones]]\n| hc_year = 1st\n| captain = F. K. McCutcheon\n| stadium = [[Herty Field]]\n}}\n{{1900 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings}}\nThe <b>1900 Georgia Bulldogs football team</b> represented the <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Georgia\" title=\"University of Georgia\">University of Georgia</a> during the <a href=\"/wiki/1900_Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association_football_season\" title=\"1900 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\">1900 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season</a>. The Bulldogs competed as a member of the <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association\" title=\"Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association\">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association</a> (SIAA) and completed the season with a 2–4 record; no improvement at all over the previous year's mark under coach <a href=\"/wiki/Gordon_Saussy\" title=\"Gordon Saussy\">Gordon Saussy</a> (2–3–1). Although the season started well with back-to-back victories, including Georgia's fourth straight victory over <a href=\"/wiki/1900_Georgia_Tech_Yellow_Jackets_football_team\" title=\"1900 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\">Georgia Tech</a>, it ended with four consecutive losses. In fact, Georgia was outscored 99–0 in the last two games of the season at the hands of <a href=\"/wiki/1900_North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_football_team\" title=\"1900 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\">North Carolina</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/1900_Auburn_Tigers_football_team\" title=\"1900 Auburn Tigers football team\">Auburn</a>.\n</p><p>Matters were not helped by the fact that Georgia only had three starting players return to the team from the <a href=\"/wiki/1899_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team\" title=\"1899 Georgia Bulldogs football team\">1899 team</a>. One of the star players on the 1900 team was a young man who weighed only 110 pounds, but made up for his lack of size with skill, speed, agility and leadership skills. A notable player from the 1900 season was <a href=\"/wiki/Center_%28gridiron_football%29\" title=\"Center (gridiron football)\">center</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Harold_Hirsch\" title=\"Harold Hirsch\">Harold Hirsch</a>. Hirsch played for Georgia during the 1900 and 1901 seasons and later became an influential attorney. In 1932, the <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Georgia_School_of_Law\" title=\"University of Georgia School of Law\">University of Georgia School of Law</a> moved into a building called the Harold Hirsch Law Building, named for Hirsch.\n</p>", "<h2>Schedule</h2>\n<p>{{CFB schedule\n\n|{{CFB schedule entry\n| date = October 13\n| w/l = w\n| away = y\n| opponent = [[1900 Georgia Tech football team|Georgia Tech]]\n| site_stadium = [[Piedmont Park]]\n| site_cityst = [[Atlanta|Atlanta, GA]]\n| gamename = [[Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate|rivalry]]\n| score = 12–0\n| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93163098/georgia-boys-defeat-tech-on-gridiron-by/|work=The Atlanta Constitution|title=Georgia boys defeat Tech on gridiron by a score of 12 to 0 in Ratcher commonplace game|date=October 14, 1900|accessdate=January 21, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>\n}}\n|{{CFB schedule entry\n| date = October 20\n| w/l = w\n| nonconf = y\n| opponent = [[1900 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]]\n| site_stadium = [[Herty Field]]\n| site_cityst = [[Athens, Georgia|Athens, GA]]\n| gamename = [[Georgia–South Carolina football rivalry|rivalry]]\n| score = 5–0\n| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93187068/carolinians-quit/|work=The Times-Democrat|title=Carolinians quit|date=October 21, 1900|accessdate=January 22, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>\n}}\n|{{CFB schedule entry\n| date = October 27\n| w/l = l\n| neutral = y\n| opponent = [[1900 Sewanee Tigers football team|Sewanee]]\n| site_stadium = \n| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA\n| score = 6–21\n| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93187802/university-of-the-south-21-university/|work=New York Tribune|title=University of the South, 21: University of Georgia, 6|date=October 28, 1900|accessdate=January 22, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>\n}}\n|{{CFB schedule entry\n| date = November 11\n| w/l = l\n| opponent = [[1900 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]\n| site_stadium = Herty Field\n| site_cityst = Athens, GA\n| gamename = [[Clemson–Georgia football rivalry|rivalry]]\n| score = 5–39\n| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93188113/athens-has-it-rubbed-in-clemson-rolls/|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|title=Athens has it rubbed in - Clemson rolls up a big score|date=November 11, 1900|accessdate=January 22, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>\n}}\n|{{CFB schedule entry\n| date = November 17\n| w/l = l\n| neutral = y\n| opponent = [[1900 North Carolina Tar Heels football team|North Carolina]]\n| site_stadium = [[North Carolina State Fair|State Fairgrounds]]\n| site_cityst = [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]]\n| score = 0–55\n| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93188350/north-carolina-downs-georgia/|work=Charlotte Daily Observer|title=North Carolina downs Georgia|date=November 18, 1900|accessdate=January 22, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>\n}}\n|{{CFB schedule entry\n| date = November 29\n| w/l = l\n| neutral = y\n| opponent = [[1900 Auburn Tigers football team|Auburn]]\n| site_stadium = Brisbane Park\n| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA\n| gamename = [[Deep South's Oldest Rivalry]]\n| score = 0–44\n| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93188760/georgias-team-utterly-demolished/|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|title=Georgia's team utterly demolished|date=November 30, 1900|accessdate=January 22, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>\n}}\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><h3>Additional sources</h3>\n<ul><li> Reed, Thomas Walter (1949). Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. <i>History of the University of Georgia; Chapter XVII: Athletics at the University from the Beginning Through 1947</i> <a href=\"http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/cgi-bin/ebind2html.pl/reed_c17?seq=50\">imprint pages 3464-3465</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&amp;ID=39\">Harold Hirsch profile</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Georgia Bulldogs football navbox}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1900_Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association_football_season\" title=\"1900 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\">Georgia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Georgia_Bulldogs_football_seasons\" title=\"Georgia Bulldogs football seasons\">Category:Georgia Bulldogs football seasons</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1900_in_sports_in_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29\" title=\"1900 in sports in Georgia (U.S. state)\">Georgia Bulldogs football</a></p><p><br />\n{{collegefootball-1900-season-stub}}</p>", "<h3>Additional sources</h3>\n<ul><li> Reed, Thomas Walter (1949). Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. <i>History of the University of Georgia; Chapter XVII: Athletics at the University from the Beginning Through 1947</i> <a href=\"http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/cgi-bin/ebind2html.pl/reed_c17?seq=50\">imprint pages 3464-3465</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&amp;ID=39\">Harold Hirsch profile</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Georgia Bulldogs football navbox}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1900_Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association_football_season\" title=\"1900 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season\">Georgia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Georgia_Bulldogs_football_seasons\" title=\"Georgia Bulldogs football seasons\">Category:Georgia Bulldogs football seasons</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1900_in_sports_in_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29\" title=\"1900 in sports in Georgia (U.S. state)\">Georgia Bulldogs football</a></p><p><br />\n{{collegefootball-1900-season-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Family", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Serbian-Danish actor}}\n{{Infobox person\n| name = Slavko Labović\n| native_name = Славко Лабовић\n| native_name_lang = sr\n| image = File:Slavko labović.jpg\n| image_size = 250px\n| caption =\n| birth_name = \n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|11|27|df=yes}}\n| birth_place = [[Kolašin]], [[People's Republic of Montenegro|PR Montenegro]] [[FPR Yugoslavia]]\n| death_date = \n| death_place = \n| height =\n| othername = \n| occupation = [[Actor]]\n| years_active = \n| spouse = \n| children = \n| domesticpartner = \n| website = \n}}\n<b>Slavko Labović</b> (born 17 November 1962, <a href=\"/wiki/Kola%C5%A1in\" title=\"Kolašin\">Kolašin</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Montenegro\" title=\"People's Republic of Montenegro\">PR Montenegro</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_People%27s_Republic_of_Yugoslavia\" title=\"Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia\">FPR Yugoslavia</a>) is a Serbian-Danish actor most popular for the role as a Serbian gangster in the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Pusher_%28film_series%29\" title=\"Pusher (film series)\">Pusher</a></i> trilogy.\n</p><p>Labović was born to <a href=\"/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox\" title=\"Serbian Orthodox\">Serbian Orthodox</a> parents in Kolašin; he and his mother left their village, to join his father in Denmark. He came to <a href=\"/wiki/Ballerup\" title=\"Ballerup\">Ballerup, Denmark</a> as a four-year-old, together with his siblings. He made his film debut in 1996, as a gangster in <i><a href=\"/wiki/Pusher_%281996_film%29\" title=\"Pusher (1996 film)\">Pusher</a></i>, which boosted his career in <a href=\"/wiki/Cinema_of_Denmark\" title=\"Cinema of Denmark\">Danish cinema</a>. Slavko was, at one stage, to lead the unmade fourth Pusher film, under Winding's direction.\n</p><p>In 2022 he returned to work with <a href=\"/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn\" title=\"Nicolas Winding Refn\">Nicolas Winding Refn</a> in his television series <i><a href=\"/wiki/Copenhagen_Cowboy\" title=\"Copenhagen Cowboy\">Copenhagen Cowboy</a></i>.\n</p>", "<h2>Family</h2>\n<p>Slavko has three children; he still lives in Skovlunde, where he grew up, near his family, to whom he is very close. In his spare time he is Chairman of the Parish council for the <a href=\"/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church\" title=\"Serbian Orthodox Church\">Serbian Orthodox Church in Denmark</a> and Chairman of the Serbian Association of Denmark.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}\n</p><p>In 2001, an interview with <i><a href=\"/wiki/Glas_Javnosti\" title=\"Glas Javnosti\">Glas Javnosti</a></i> showed his support for <a href=\"/wiki/Radovan_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87\" title=\"Radovan Karadžić\">Radovan Karadžić</a> when he decided to start <a href=\"/wiki/Political_campaign\" title=\"Political campaign\">campaigns</a> for the protection of Karadžić. He said: \"He [Karadžić] is not afraid of anybody because he has true patriots that protect him and would fight til death\".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs/arhiva/2001/09/10/srpski/R01090905.shtml|title=Svaki je Srbin Radovanov jatak|website=Arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs|accessdate=22 October 2016}}</ref>\n</p><p>After the proclamation of <a href=\"/wiki/Independent_Kosovo\" title=\"Independent Kosovo\">Independent Kosovo</a> in February 2008, Slavko Labovic organized a demonstration against the secession of Kosovo in front of the American embassy in <a href=\"/wiki/Copenhagen\" title=\"Copenhagen\">Copenhagen</a> where they gathered in 12.44 as a referring to the <a href=\"/wiki/UN_Resolution_1244\" title=\"UN Resolution 1244\">UN Resolution 1244</a>. After Karadžić was captured, Slavko told the Danish newspaper <i>Ekstra Bladet</i> that he personally had spoken to him by phone several times and considered him a hero.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}\n</p><p>He said: \"To us Serbs Karadžić is a hero. And to my best beliefs he has committed no war crimes. That's just something the United States and NATO claims. Now, I unfortunately fear that he had already been judged before he appeared in front of the tribunal in Haag\".<ref>{{cite web|author=Anne-Marie Madsen |url=http://ekstrabladet.dk/nyheder/samfund/article1036143.ece |title=Serbisk dansker: Karadzic er en helt – Ekstra Bladet |language=da |website=Ekstrabladet.dk |date= 23 July 2008|accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref>\n</p><p>He continued: \"Karadžić is a symbol to his people. His goal and dream was that Serbs could live peacefully and quietly. He resisted that Serbs should live in Muslim territory. Therefore his arrest is a tragedy (...) The extradition of Karadžić is definitely not the wish of the people. It is high treason (...) This is one of the hardest and worst news I've had my entire life\".{{Attribution needed|date=September 2011}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> {{IMDb name|id=0479637|name=Slavko Labovic}}\n</li></ul><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Labovic, Slavko}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1962_births\" title=\"1962 births\">Category:1962 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_Danish_male_actors\" title=\"20th-century Danish male actors\">Category:20th-century Danish male actors</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_Danish_male_actors\" title=\"21st-century Danish male actors\">Category:21st-century Danish male actors</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Kola%C5%A1in\" title=\"People from Kolašin\">Category:People from Kolašin</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Ballerup_Municipality\" title=\"People from Ballerup Municipality\">Category:People from Ballerup Municipality</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Serbs_of_Montenegro\" title=\"Serbs of Montenegro\">Category:Serbs of Montenegro</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Danish_people_of_Serbian_descent\" title=\"Danish people of Serbian descent\">Category:Danish people of Serbian descent</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Serbian_male_actors\" title=\"Serbian male actors\">Category:Serbian male actors</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Danish_male_actors\" title=\"Danish male actors\">Category:Danish male actors</a></p><p><br />\n{{Serbia-bio-stub}}\n{{Denmark-bio-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7098284 ], "name": [ "Tassedethe" ] }

{ "title": [ "William Lamar" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>William Lamar</b> may refer to:\n</p><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/William_Bailey_Lamar\" title=\"William Bailey Lamar\">William Bailey Lamar</a> (1853–1928), American politician and lawyer from Florida\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/William_H._Lamar\" title=\"William H. Lamar\">William H. Lamar</a> (1859–1928), American lawyer and politician in Maryland\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Lamar\" title=\"Bill Lamar\">Bill Lamar</a> (1897–1970), Major League Baseball player\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/William_C._Lamar\" title=\"William C. Lamar\">William C. Lamar</a>, United States Attorney in Mississippi\n</li></ul><p>{{hndis|Lamar, William}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 44554131 ], "name": [ "Autobianchi" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Summary", "In popular culture", "Further reading", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|1959 novel by Françoise Sagan}}\n{{Multiple issues|\n{{One source|date=August 2024}}\n{{No footnotes|date=August 2024}}\n}}\n{{Infobox book\n| image = AimezVousBrahms.jpg\n| caption = First UK edition (publ. [[John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]])\n| author = [[Françoise Sagan]]\n| pub_date = 1959\n}}\n<i><b>Aimez-vous Brahms?</b></i> (<i>Do you like Brahms?</i>) is a novel by <a href=\"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Sagan\" title=\"Françoise Sagan\">Françoise Sagan</a>, first published in 1959. It was published in English in 1960 and was made into a film under the title <i><a href=\"/wiki/Goodbye_Again_%281961_film%29\" title=\"Goodbye Again (1961 film)\">Goodbye Again</a></i> in 1961, starring <a href=\"/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman\" title=\"Ingrid Bergman\">Ingrid Bergman</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Anthony_Perkins\" title=\"Anthony Perkins\">Anthony Perkins</a>. It was also adapted (probably unofficially) as a Hindi film called <i><a href=\"/wiki/Jahan_Tum_Le_Chalo\" title=\"Jahan Tum Le Chalo\">Jahan Tum Le Chalo</a></i> in 1999.\n</p>", "<h2> Summary </h2>\n<p>At thirty-nine years old, Paula is a divorced interior designer. Roger, her lover, who is busy with important business, makes distant visits to her, which she awaits with a certain indolence. She is committed to this relationship, but also wishes to preserve her independence and freedom.\n</p><p>At a turning point in her life, and ultimately dissatisfied, she meets Simon, the son of Mrs. Van Der Besh, a wealthy American customer. At 25 years of age, he is handsome, nonchalant, and childish. He falls passionately in love with Paula and she, though touched by his attentions, keeps her distance until the day he invites her to a <a href=\"/wiki/Johannes_Brahms\" title=\"Johannes Brahms\">Brahms</a> concert given at the <a href=\"/wiki/Salle_Pleyel\" title=\"Salle Pleyel\">Salle Pleyel</a>. Believing that she saw in him a being sensitive to music, she gives in and, for several weeks, accepts the passion that the young man offers her.\n</p><p>Paula soon realizes that her love for Roger is, despite everything, more precious to her. Confronted with society's disapproval of the age difference, she puts an end, not without sadness, to her relationship with Simon, envying him his violent and beautiful grief. However, she does not have the strength to burn bridges and sees the young man again, while establishing a more satisfying relationship with Roger.\n</p>", "<h2> In popular culture </h2>\n<p>The title of the novel was cited in the 1960 film \"<a href=\"/wiki/Breathless_%281960_film%29\" title=\"Breathless (1960 film)\">A bout de souffle</a>,\" when a young female journalist asks an intellectual poseur, \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" He replies: \"Pas du tout!\" (Not at all.) \n</p>", "<h2> Further reading </h2>\n<ul><li>Michel Guggenheim - \"Aimez-vous Brahms: Solitude and the Quest for Happiness\", <i>Yale French Studies</i>, No. 24\n</li></ul>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCBoz0ls57k\">Aimez vous Brahms? (Goodbye Again)</a> (YouTube)\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Aimez-Vous Brahms?}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1959_French_novels\" title=\"1959 French novels\">Category:1959 French novels</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:French_novels_adapted_into_films\" title=\"French novels adapted into films\">Category:French novels adapted into films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Johannes_Brahms\" title=\"Johannes Brahms\">Category:Johannes Brahms</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Novels_by_Fran%C3%A7oise_Sagan\" title=\"Novels by Françoise Sagan\">Category:Novels by Françoise Sagan</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Novels_based_on_music\" title=\"Novels based on music\">Category:Novels based on music</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Novels_set_in_Paris\" title=\"Novels set in Paris\">Category:Novels set in Paris</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:John_Murray_%28publishing_house%29_books\" title=\"John Murray (publishing house) books\">Category:John Murray (publishing house) books</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1175217 ], "name": [ "Katya0133" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "OutDoor Demo", "Expo", "Customer Appreciation Day", "Cross Vegas", "Stats", "See also", "Notes and references", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|North American bicycle trade show}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Interbike-Outdoor-Demo-Day-2012.jpg\" title=\"Interbike-Outdoor-Demo-Day-2012.jpg\">thumb|right|Interbike Outdoor Demo Day 2012</a>\n</p><p>The <b>Interbike International Bicycle Expo</b> was the largest <a href=\"/wiki/Bicycle_industry\" title=\"Bicycle industry\">bicycle industry</a> trade show in North America and was held annually in <a href=\"/wiki/Nevada\" title=\"Nevada\">Nevada</a> from 1982–2018. Exhibitors consisted of companies interested in selling their products and services to bicycle retailers, wholesale distributors, and manufacturers. Because of the many new cycling products and technologies that are launched each year to much fanfare at Interbike, the show was also an important media event for the bicycle industry. \n</p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Interbike_Shuttle_service.JPG\" title=\"Interbike Shuttle service.JPG\">thumb|right|OutDoor Demo shuttle serviceInterbike</a> was founded by Steve Ready and Herb Wettenkamp and was first held in Las Vegas in 1982. It has since been held in various years in <a href=\"/wiki/Reno%2C_Nevada\" title=\"Reno, Nevada\">Reno</a>, Long Beach, then <a href=\"/wiki/Anaheim\" title=\"Anaheim\">Anaheim</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Philadelphia\" title=\"Philadelphia\">Philadelphia</a>. Interbike moved to Las Vegas in the late-1990s. Since its founding, Interbike was sold to Miller-Freeman which was then purchased by its current owner, <a href=\"/wiki/Verenigde_Nederlandse_Uitgeverijen\" title=\"Verenigde Nederlandse Uitgeverijen\">VNU</a>, which was renamed <a href=\"/wiki/The_Nielsen_Company\" title=\"The Nielsen Company\">The Nielsen Company</a> in January 2007. Nielsen later sold its exhibitions business; it was renamed Emerald Expositions. Interbike is produced by Emerald Expositions and has its office in <a href=\"/wiki/San_Juan_Capistrano\" title=\"San Juan Capistrano\">San Juan Capistrano</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/California\" title=\"California\">California</a>. This office of Nielsen Expositions also produces the OutDoor Retailer and Health+Fitness Business Expo trade shows.\n</p><p>When it was created, Interbike's timing was unique among the multiple industry trade shows in existence at the time. Early fall, as opposed to the typical late winter or early spring, allowed manufacturers to better forecast and plan for shipping in time for the next spring's seasonal retail business.\n</p>", "<h2>OutDoor Demo</h2>\n<p>Interbike was lastly a five-day event with the first two days being the Interbike OutDoor Demo at <a href=\"/wiki/Bootleg_Canyon_Mountain_Bike_Park\" title=\"Bootleg Canyon Mountain Bike Park\">Bootleg Canyon Mountain Bike Park</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Boulder_City\" title=\"Boulder City\">Boulder City</a>, Nevada. The OutDoor Demo is unique among the industry's trade shows in that it provides an opportunity for retailers and members of the media to ride and demo the products that they will be seeing and talking about on the show floor. Due to the success of the OutDoor Demo concept, Interbike launched OutDoor Demo East in <a href=\"/wiki/Providence%2C_Rhode_Island\" title=\"Providence, Rhode Island\">Providence</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Rhode_Island\" title=\"Rhode Island\">Rhode Island</a> in October 2008 to better serve the needs of the northeastern United States bicycle market.\n</p>", "<h2>Expo</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Interbike-Mobile-Social-2011.jpg\" title=\"Interbike-Mobile-Social-2011.jpg\">thumb|left|Cyclists hit the Vegas Strip on a Mobile Social ride during Interbike 2011</a>\nImmediately following the Outdoor Demo is the Interbike Expo which runs for the final three days of the show indoors, which from 2000 - 2012 had been held at the <a href=\"/wiki/Sands_Expo_and_Convention_Center\" title=\"Sands Expo and Convention Center\">Sands Expo and Convention Center</a>. Starting in 2013, Interbike will be at <a href=\"/wiki/Mandalay_Bay_Convention_Center\" title=\"Mandalay Bay Convention Center\">Mandalay Bay Convention Center</a>, which allows show organizers to create a new floor plan with product-themed \"neighborhoods\" and better traffic flow. For 2014 they have added room for more than 200 more exhibitors than in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 10, 2014 |url=http://www.triathlonbusiness.com/2014/industry-news/interbike-adds-extra-floor-space-after-reaching-max-capacity |title=Interbike adds extra floor space after reaching max capacity |accessdate=July 14, 2014}}</ref> The space has more loading docks and freight doors than the Sands, allowing easier set up and break down.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 11, 2012 |url=http://www.bikehugger.com/mobile-socials/view/mobile-social-interbike-20121 |title=Interbike moves to Mandalay Bay for 2013 |publisher=Bicycle Retailer and Industry News |accessdate=May 8, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628180120/http://www.bikehugger.com/mobile-socials/view/mobile-social-interbike-20121 |archive-date=2013-06-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref><a href=\"/wiki/File:Interbike-Bike-Valet-2012.JPG\" title=\"Interbike-Bike-Valet-2012.JPG\">thumb|right|Interbike bike parking. People can park their bike for free in a specially designated area during the show</a>\n</p><p>Although not officially part of the show, a \"Mobile Social\" bike ride has been organized for the past few years during one evening of the indoor Expo. Typically, more than one hundred cyclists gather outside the main entrance of the convention center—many riding and showing off custom-built bicycles and gear—to cruise down the <a href=\"/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip\" title=\"Las Vegas Strip\">Las Vegas Strip</a>.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 20, 2012 |url=http://www.bicycleretailer.com/north-america/2012/06/11/interbike-moves-mandalay-bay-2013 |title=Mobile Social Interbike 2012 |publisher=Bike Hugger |accessdate=May 8, 2013}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Customer Appreciation Day</h2>\n<p>In 2013 Interbike introduced a \"Customer Appreciation Day\" on the last day of the show, allowing the general public to attend.<ref>{{cite web |date= May 23, 2014 |url= http://www.bicycleretailer.com/north-america/2014/05/23/interbike-opens-doors-public-final-show-day#.V26_ZZMrKHo |title= Interbike opens doors to public on final show day |publisher=Bicycle Retailer |accessdate=June 25, 2016}}</ref> In 2015 Interbike partnered with My City Bikes as the presenting sponsor of Customer Appreciation Day.<ref>{{cite web |date= April 9, 2015 |url= http://www.bicycleretailer.com/industry-news/2015/04/09/interbike-working-local-bike-app-developer-my-city-bikes#.V27AJJMrKHo |title= Interbike working with local bike app developer My City Bikes |publisher=Bicycle Retailer |accessdate=June 25, 2016}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Cross Vegas </h2>\n<p>Cross Vegas, America’s biggest cyclocross race, was held for the eighth time Wednesday, September 10, 2014 at Desert Breeze Soccer Complex in Las Vegas. What has become a spectacle as much as a cross race is held under the lights following the first day of the Interbike Indoor Show.\n<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interbike.com/events/cross-vegas.htm|title=Interbike CrossVegas|date=June 1, 2014|publisher=Bicycle Retailer and Industry News|accessdate=July 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719061540/http://www.interbike.com/events/cross-vegas.htm|archive-date=2014-07-19|url-status=dead}}</ref>\n<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crossvegas.com/25/index.php|title=Cross Vegas biggest Cyclocross race in America|date=June 1, 2014|publisher=Bicycle Retailer and Industry News|accessdate=July 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713110211/http://www.crossvegas.com/25/index.php|archive-date=2014-07-13|url-status=dead}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Stats </h2>\n<p>According to Interbike, the show has averaged approximately 700 exhibiting companies and between 18,000 - 24,000 total attendees, depending on the year. The show covers a total of more than 300,000 net square feet (28,800 Sq. meters) of exhibit space in the Sands Expo and Convention Center's 660,000 square feet (61,316 Sq. meters) of floor space.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Eurobike\" title=\"Eurobike\">Eurobike</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Notes and references</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.interbike.com\">the official Interbike web site</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.interbiketimes.com\">the official Interbike blog</a>\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1982_establishments_in_Nevada\" title=\"1982 establishments in Nevada\">Category:1982 establishments in Nevada</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2018_disestablishments_in_Nevada\" title=\"2018 disestablishments in Nevada\">Category:2018 disestablishments in Nevada</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Annual_events_in_Nevada\" title=\"Annual events in Nevada\">Category:Annual events in Nevada</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cycling_events_in_the_United_States\" title=\"Cycling events in the United States\">Category:Cycling events in the United States</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Las_Vegas_Valley_conventions_and_trade_shows\" title=\"Las Vegas Valley conventions and trade shows\">Category:Las Vegas Valley conventions and trade shows</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "Personnel", "Production", "Charts", "Notes" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{More citations needed|date=October 2007}}\n{{Infobox album\n| name = Premonition\n| type = studio\n| artist = [[Survivor (band)|Survivor]]\n| cover = Survivorpremonition.jpg\n| alt =\n| released = October 1981 (US)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/greatrockdiscogr00stro/page/806/mode/2up|title=The Great Rock Discography|year=1995|page=806 |isbn=9780862415419 |last1=Strong |first1=Martin Charles |publisher=Canongate Press }}</ref>\n| recorded = 1981\n| venue =\n| studio = [[Rumbo Recorders]] (Los Angeles)\n| genre = [[Rock music|Rock]]\n| length = 32:09\n| label = [[Scotti Brothers Records|Scotti Bros.]]\n| producer = [[Frankie Sullivan]], [[Jim Peterik]]\n| prev_title = [[Survivor (Survivor album)|Survivor]]\n| prev_year = 1979\n| next_title = [[Eye of the Tiger (album)|Eye of the Tiger]]\n| next_year = 1982\n| misc = {{Singles\n | name = Premonition\n | type = studio\n | single1 = Summer Nights\n | single1date = August 1981 (US)\n | single2 = Poor Man's Son\n | single2date = October 1981 (US)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/greatrockdiscogr00stro/page/806/mode/2up|title=The Great Rock Discography|year=1995|page=806 |isbn=9780862415419 |last1=Strong |first1=Martin Charles |publisher=Canongate Press }}</ref>\n}}\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Premonition</b></i> is the second <a href=\"/wiki/Album\" title=\"Album\">album</a> by <a href=\"/wiki/United_States\" title=\"United States\">American</a> rock band <a href=\"/wiki/Survivor_%28band%29\" title=\"Survivor (band)\">Survivor</a>, released in October 1981 in the United States and February 1982 elsewhere.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rockreport.be/review.asp?id=2967 |title=Survivor: ''Premonition'' |publisher=Rock Report |accessdate=2013-09-13}}</ref><ref>Strong, Martin C. \"The Great Metal Discography.\" Canongate Books Ltd. Edinburgh, Scotland. 1998. p. 325</ref> It was the first album to use the Survivor script logo.\n</p><p>The album, along with many other Survivor albums, was briefly taken out of print in 2009, but was remastered and reissued the following year and distributed by Rock Candy Records. The album includes the singles \"<a href=\"/wiki/Poor_Man%27s_Son\" title=\"Poor Man's Son\">Poor Man's Son</a>\" (#33, US Chart), one of the songs that would be part of their live set list, and \"<a href=\"/wiki/Summer_Nights_%28Survivor_song%29\" title=\"Summer Nights (Survivor song)\">Summer Nights</a>\" (#62, US Chart). A song named <i>Missing Persons</i> was recorded for the album but left out from the final cut.\n</p>", "<h2>Track listing</h2>\n<p>All tracks written by <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Peterik\" title=\"Jim Peterik\">Jim Peterik</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Frankie_Sullivan\" title=\"Frankie Sullivan\">Frankie Sullivan</a>, except where noted.\n{{Track listing\n| headline = Side one\n| title1 = Chevy Nights\n| writer1 = [[Jim Peterik]]\n| length1 = 3:38\n| title2 = Summer Nights\n| length2 = 4:08\n| title3 = Poor Man's Son\n| length3 = 3:35\n| title4 = Runway Lights\n| length4 = 4:17\n}}\n{{Track listing\n| headline = Side two\n| title5 = Take You on a Saturday\n| length5 = 4:05\n| title6 = Light of a Thousand Smiles\n| writer6 = Peterik\n| length6 = 4:58\n| title7 = Love Is on My Side\n| length7 = 3:36\n| title8 = Heart's a Lonely Hunter\n| length8 = 5:12\n}}\n</p>", "<h2> Personnel </h2>\n<p><b>Survivor</b>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Bickler\" title=\"Dave Bickler\">Dave Bickler</a> – lead vocals, synthesizers\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Peterik\" title=\"Jim Peterik\">Jim Peterik</a> – keyboards, guitars, backing vocals\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Frankie_Sullivan\" title=\"Frankie Sullivan\">Frankie Sullivan</a> – lead guitars, backing vocals\n</li><li> Stephan Ellis – bass\n</li><li> Marc Droubay – drums\n</li></ul></p><p><b>Additional musicians</b>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Daryl_Dragon\" title=\"Daryl Dragon\">Daryl Dragon</a> – additional keyboards\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2> Production </h2>\n<ul><li> Jim Peterik – producer\n</li><li> Frankie Sullivan – producer\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Artie_Kornfeld\" title=\"Artie Kornfeld\">Artie Kornfeld</a> – co-producer (1, 2), production assistant \n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Artie_Ripp\" title=\"Artie Ripp\">Artie Ripp</a> – co-producer (1, 2)\n</li><li> Phil Bonanno – production assistant, engineer, mixing \n</li><li> Brad Cicotti – engineer\n</li><li> Les Cooper – engineer\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Doug_Sax\" title=\"Doug Sax\">Doug Sax</a> – mastering \n</li><li> Michael Kevin Lee – art direction, design, graphics\n</li><li> Veronica Sim – photography\n</li></ul><p><b>Studios</b>\n<ul><li> Recorded at <a href=\"/wiki/Rumbo_Recorders\" title=\"Rumbo Recorders\">Rumbo Recorders</a> (Los Angeles, California).\n</li><li> Mixed at Fidelity Studios (North Hollywood, California).\n</li><li> Mastered at The Mastering Lab (Hollywood, California).\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Charts</h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders\">\n<tr>\n<th> Chart (1981)\n</th>\n<th> Peak<br />position\n</th></tr><tr>\n{{Album chart|Billboard200|82|artist=Survivor|rowheader=true|accessdate=31 May 2023}}\n</tr></table>", "<h2>Notes</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Survivor (band)}}</p><p><br />\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1981_albums\" title=\"1981 albums\">Category:1981 albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Survivor_%28band%29_albums\" title=\"Survivor (band) albums\">Category:Survivor (band) albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Scotti_Brothers_Records_albums\" title=\"Scotti Brothers Records albums\">Category:Scotti Brothers Records albums</a>\n</p><p>{{1980s-rock-album-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 10371471 ], "name": [ "Kante4" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Competitive record", "Olympic Games", "World Championship", "European Championship", "Current squad", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|none}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}\n{{Infobox National handball team\n| Name = Romania\n| Badge = Romanian Handball Federation logo.png\n| Badge_size = 220px\n| Nickname = \n| Association = [[Romanian Handball Federation]]\n| Coach = [[George Buricea]] \n| Assistant coach = [[Mihai Popescu]] \n| Most caps = [[Alexandru Buligan]] (280)\n| Most goals = [[Vasile Stîngă]] (1414)\n| pattern_la1=_redborder|pattern_b1=_redcollar|pattern_ra1=_redborder|\nleftarm1=FFEC00|body1=FFEC00|rightarm1=FFEC00|shorts1=0000ff|socks1=ffffff\n| pattern_la2=_yellowborder|pattern_b2=_yellow_round_collar|pattern_ra2=_yellowborder| leftarm2=ff0000|body2=ff0000|rightarm2=ff0000|shorts2=ff0000|socks2=ffffff\n| Summer Olympics apps = 6 \n| Summer Olympics first = 1936\n| Summer Olympics best = {{OG2}} 2nd ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]])\n| World cup apps = 14\n| World cup first = 1958\n| World cup best = {{World1}} 1st ([[1961 World Men's Handball Championship|1961]], [[1964 World Men's Handball Championship|1964]], [[1970 World Men's Handball Championship|1970]], [[1974 World Men's Handball Championship|1974]])\n| Regional name = [[European Men's Handball Championship|European Championship]]\n| Regional cup apps = 3\n| Regional cup first = [[1994 European Men's Handball Championship|1994]]\n| Regional cup best = 9th ([[1996 European Men's Handball Championship|1996]])\n| updated = 8 November 2013\n}}\n{{MedalTableTop}}\n{{MedalCountry | {{ROU}} }}\n{{MedalSport | Men's [[Handball]]}}\n{{MedalCompetition|[[Handball at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}}\n{{MedalBronze | [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] | [[Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Team]]}}\n{{MedalSilver | [[1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] | [[Handball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Team]]}}\n{{MedalBronze | [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] | [[Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Team]]}}\n{{MedalBronze | [[1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] | [[Handball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Team]]}}\n{{MedalCompetition|[[World Men's Handball Championship|World Championship]]}}\n{{MedalGold | [[1961 World Men's Handball Championship|1961 West Germany]]|Team}}\n{{MedalGold | [[1964 World Men's Handball Championship|1964 Czechoslovakia]]|Team}}\n{{MedalBronze | [[1967 World Men's Handball Championship|1967 Sweden]]|Team}}\n{{MedalGold | [[1970 World Men's Handball Championship|1970 France]]|Team}}\n{{MedalGold | [[1974 World Men's Handball Championship|1974 East Germany]]|Team}}\n{{MedalBronze | [[1990 World Men's Handball Championship|1990 Czechoslovakia]]|Team}}\n{{MedalCompetition|[[IHF World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship|World Outdoor Championship]]}}\n{{MedalSilver|[[1959 World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship|1959 Austria]]|Team|}}\n{{MedalBottom}}\n</p><p>The <b>Romania men's national handball team</b> is governed by the <a href=\"/wiki/Romanian_Handball_Federation\" title=\"Romanian Handball Federation\">Romanian Handball Federation</a> ({{lang-ro|Romanian Federaţia Română de Handbal}}) and takes part in international <a href=\"/wiki/Handball\" title=\"Handball\">handball</a> competitions. Romania was for many decades the most successful nation in handball with 4 gold medal wins at the World Championships, they served as a model for the sport. However, Romania has failed to win a medal since 1990.\n</p>", "<h2>Competitive record</h2>\n<p>{{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} <b>Champions</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|silver|border=darkgray}} <b>Runners-up</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|#cc9966|border=darkgray}} Third Place&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|#9acdff|border=darkgray}} Fourth Place&nbsp;&nbsp;\n</p><h3>Olympic Games</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<thcolspan=\"9\"><a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the Summer Olympics\">Olympic record</a>\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Games\n</th>\n<th>Round\n</th>\n<th>Position\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|W|Won}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|L|Lost}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}}\n</th></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|GER|Nazi}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1936 Summer Olympics\">1936 Berlin</a>\n</td>\n<td>Match for 5th place\n</td>\n<td>5th of 6\n</td>\n<td>3\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>0\n</td>\n<td>2\n</td>\n<td>19\n</td>\n<td>29\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdcolspan=\"9\"><span style=\"color:#aaa\">Not held from 1948 to 1968</span>\n</td></tr><tr style=\"background:#cc9966;\">\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|FRG}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics\">1972 Munich</a>\n</td>\n<td><b>Third Place</b>\n</td>\n<td><b>3rd</b> of 16\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td>0\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>98\n</td>\n<td>81\n</td></tr><tr style=\"background:silver;\">\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1976 Summer Olympics\">1976 Montreal</a>\n</td>\n<td><b>Runners-up</b>\n</td>\n<td><b>2nd</b> of 12\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td>3\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>106\n</td>\n<td>90\n</td></tr><tr style=\"background:#cc9966;\">\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|URS|1955}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics\">1980 Moscow</a>\n</td>\n<td><b>Third Place</b>\n</td>\n<td><b>3rd</b> of 12\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td>0\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>139\n</td>\n<td>106\n</td></tr><tr style=\"background:#cc9966;\">\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1984 Summer Olympics\">1984 Los Angeles</a>\n</td>\n<td><b>Third Place</b>\n</td>\n<td><b>3rd</b> of 12\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td>0\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>143\n</td>\n<td>110\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|KOR}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1988 Summer Olympics\">1988 Seoul</a>\n</td>\n<tdcolspan=\"8\"><i>Did Not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|ESP}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">1992 Barcelona</a>\n</td>\n<td>Match for 7th place\n</td>\n<td>8th of 12\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>4\n</td>\n<td>126\n</td>\n<td>138\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">1996 Atlanta</a>\n</td>\n<tdrowspan=\"8\" colspan=\"8\"><i>Did Not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|AUS}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2000 Sydney</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|GRE}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2004 Athens</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|CHN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2008 Beijing</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|GBR}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2012 London</a> \n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|BRA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2016 Rio de Janeiro</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|JPN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2020 Tokyo</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|FRA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2024 Paris</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th>Total</th><th>6/14</th><th>–</th><th>32</th><th>20</th><th>2</th><th>10</th><th>631</th><th>554\n</th></tr></table>\n<h3>World Championship</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tr>\n<thcolspan=\"9\"><a href=\"/wiki/IHF_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"IHF World Men's Handball Championship\">World Championship record</a> \n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Year\n</th>\n<th>Position\n</th>\n<th>GP\n</th>\n<th>W\n</th>\n<th>D\n</th>\n<th>L\n</th>\n<th>GS\n</th>\n<th>GA\n</th>\n<th>+/-\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1938_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1938 World Men's Handball Championship\">1938</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"2\"> <i>did not enter</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/1954_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1954 World Men's Handball Championship\">1954</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|East Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1958_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1958 World Men's Handball Championship\">1958</a></td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>40</td><td>50</td><td>−10\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"gold\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|West Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1961_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1961 World Men's Handball Championship\">1961</a></td><td><b>1</b></td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>89</td><td>67</td><td>+22\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"gold\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} <a href=\"/wiki/1964_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1964 World Men's Handball Championship\">1964</a></td><td><b>1</b></td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>136</td><td>88</td><td>+48\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"CD7F32\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/1967_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1967 World Men's Handball Championship\">1967</a></td><td><b>3</b></td><td>6</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>114</td><td>87</td><td>+27\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"gold\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|France}} <a href=\"/wiki/1970_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1970 World Men's Handball Championship\">1970</a></td><td><b>1</b></td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>94</td><td>68</td><td>+26\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"gold\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|East Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1974_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1974 World Men's Handball Championship\">1974</a></td><td><b>1</b></td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>111</td><td>81</td><td>+30\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Denmark}} <a href=\"/wiki/1978_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1978 World Men's Handball Championship\">1978</a></td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>131</td><td>106</td><td>+25\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|West Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1982_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1982 World Men's Handball Championship\">1982</a></td><td>5</td><td>7</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>164</td><td>152</td><td>+12\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} <a href=\"/wiki/1986_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1986 World Men's Handball Championship\">1986</a></td><td>9</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>146</td><td>147</td><td>−1\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"CD7F32\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} <a href=\"/wiki/1990_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1990 World Men's Handball Championship\">1990</a></td><td><b>3</b></td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>168</td><td>142</td><td>+26\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/1993_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1993 World Men's Handball Championship\">1993</a></td><td>10</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>143</td><td>152</td><td>−9\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Iceland}} <a href=\"/wiki/1995_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1995 World Men's Handball Championship\">1995</a></td><td>10</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>147</td><td>152</td><td>−5\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Japan}} <a href=\"/wiki/1997_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1997 World Men's Handball Championship\">1997</a></td><td colspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"6\"> <i>did not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Egypt}} <a href=\"/wiki/1999_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1999 World Men's Handball Championship\">1999</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|France}} <a href=\"/wiki/2001_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2001 World Men's Handball Championship\">2001</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Portugal}} <a href=\"/wiki/2003_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2003 World Men's Handball Championship\">2003</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Tunisia}} <a href=\"/wiki/2005_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2005 World Men's Handball Championship\">2005</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td>{{Flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2007_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2007 World Men's Handball Championship\">2007</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Croatia}} <a href=\"/wiki/2009_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2009 World Men's Handball Championship\">2009</a></td><td>15</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>141</td><td>135</td><td>+6\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/2011_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2011 World Men's Handball Championship\">2011</a></td><td>19</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>132</td><td>123</td><td>+9\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Spain}} <a href=\"/wiki/2013_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2013 World Men's Handball Championship\">2013</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"7\"> <i>did not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Qatar}} <a href=\"/wiki/2015_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2015 World Men's Handball Championship\">2015</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|France}} <a href=\"/wiki/2017_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2017 World Men's Handball Championship\">2017</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Denmark}}/{{Flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2019_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2019 World Men's Handball Championship\">2019</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Egypt}} <a href=\"/wiki/2021_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2021 World Men's Handball Championship\">2021</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Poland}}/{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/2023_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2023 World Men's Handball Championship\">2023</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Croatia}}/{{Flagicon|Denmark}}/{{Flagicon|Norway}} <a href=\"/wiki/2025_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2025 World Men's Handball Championship\">2025</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2027_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2027 World Men's Handball Championship\">2027</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"3\"> <i>To be determined</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|France}}/{{Flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2029_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2029 World Men's Handball Championship\">2029</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Denmark}}/{{Flagicon|Iceland}}/{{Flagicon|Norway}} <a href=\"/wiki/2031_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2031 World Men's Handball Championship\">2031</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th>Total</th><th>14/29</th><th>83</th><th>51</th><th>4</th><th>28</th><th>25</th><th>1756</th><th>1553\n</th></tr></table>\n<h3>European Championship</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tr>\n<thcolspan=\"10\"><a href=\"/wiki/European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"European Men's Handball Championship\">European Championship record</a>\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Year\n</th>\n<th>Position\n</th>\n<th>GP\n</th>\n<th>W\n</th>\n<th>D\n</th>\n<th>L\n</th>\n<th>GS\n</th>\n<th>GA\n</th>\n<th>+/-\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|POR}} <a href=\"/wiki/1994_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1994 European Men's Handball Championship\">1994</a></td><td>11</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>151</td><td>156</td><td>−5\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|ESP}} <a href=\"/wiki/1996_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1996 European Men's Handball Championship\">1996</a></td><td>9</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>145</td><td>161</td><td>−16\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|ITA}} <a href=\"/wiki/1998_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1998 European Men's Handball Championship\">1998</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"13\"> <i>did not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|CRO}} <a href=\"/wiki/2000_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2000 European Men's Handball Championship\">2000</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|SWE}} <a href=\"/wiki/2002_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2002 European Men's Handball Championship\">2002</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|SLO}} <a href=\"/wiki/2004_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2004 European Men's Handball Championship\">2004</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|CHE}} <a href=\"/wiki/2006_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2006 European Men's Handball Championship\">2006</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|NOR}} <a href=\"/wiki/2008_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2008 European Men's Handball Championship\">2008</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|AUT}} <a href=\"/wiki/2010_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2010 European Men's Handball Championship\">2010</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|SRB}} <a href=\"/wiki/2012_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2012 European Men's Handball Championship\">2012</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|DNK}} <a href=\"/wiki/2014_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2014 European Men's Handball Championship\">2014</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|POL}} <a href=\"/wiki/2016_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2016 European Men's Handball Championship\">2016</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|CRO}} <a href=\"/wiki/2018_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2018 European Men's Handball Championship\">2018</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|AUT}}{{flagicon|SWE}} {{flagicon|NOR}} <a href=\"/wiki/2020_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2020 European Men's Handball Championship\">2020</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|Hungary}}{{Flagicon|Slovakia}} <a href=\"/wiki/2022_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2022 European Men's Handball Championship\">2022</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2024_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2024 European Men's Handball Championship\">2024</a></td><td>22</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>73</td><td>98</td><td>−25\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|Denmark}}{{flagicon|Norway}}{{flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/2026_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2026 European Men's Handball Championship\">2026</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"2\"> <i>To be determined</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|Portugal}}{{flagicon|Spain}}{{flagicon|Switzerland}} <a href=\"/wiki/2028_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2028 European Men's Handball Championship\">2028</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th>Total</th><th>3/18</th><th>15</th><th>4</th><th>0</th><th>11</th><th>369</th><th>415</th><th>−46\n</th></tr></table>", "<h3>Olympic Games</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<thcolspan=\"9\"><a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the Summer Olympics\">Olympic record</a>\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Games\n</th>\n<th>Round\n</th>\n<th>Position\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|W|Won}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|L|Lost}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}}\n</th>\n<th>{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}}\n</th></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|GER|Nazi}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1936 Summer Olympics\">1936 Berlin</a>\n</td>\n<td>Match for 5th place\n</td>\n<td>5th of 6\n</td>\n<td>3\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>0\n</td>\n<td>2\n</td>\n<td>19\n</td>\n<td>29\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdcolspan=\"9\"><span style=\"color:#aaa\">Not held from 1948 to 1968</span>\n</td></tr><tr style=\"background:#cc9966;\">\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|FRG}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics\">1972 Munich</a>\n</td>\n<td><b>Third Place</b>\n</td>\n<td><b>3rd</b> of 16\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td>0\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>98\n</td>\n<td>81\n</td></tr><tr style=\"background:silver;\">\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1976 Summer Olympics\">1976 Montreal</a>\n</td>\n<td><b>Runners-up</b>\n</td>\n<td><b>2nd</b> of 12\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td>3\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>106\n</td>\n<td>90\n</td></tr><tr style=\"background:#cc9966;\">\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|URS|1955}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics\">1980 Moscow</a>\n</td>\n<td><b>Third Place</b>\n</td>\n<td><b>3rd</b> of 12\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td>0\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>139\n</td>\n<td>106\n</td></tr><tr style=\"background:#cc9966;\">\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1984 Summer Olympics\">1984 Los Angeles</a>\n</td>\n<td><b>Third Place</b>\n</td>\n<td><b>3rd</b> of 12\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td>0\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>143\n</td>\n<td>110\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|KOR}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"Handball at the 1988 Summer Olympics\">1988 Seoul</a>\n</td>\n<tdcolspan=\"8\"><i>Did Not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|ESP}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">1992 Barcelona</a>\n</td>\n<td>Match for 7th place\n</td>\n<td>8th of 12\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>1\n</td>\n<td>4\n</td>\n<td>126\n</td>\n<td>138\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">1996 Atlanta</a>\n</td>\n<tdrowspan=\"8\" colspan=\"8\"><i>Did Not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|AUS}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2000 Sydney</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|GRE}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2004 Athens</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|CHN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2008 Beijing</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|GBR}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2012 London</a> \n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|BRA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2016 Rio de Janeiro</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|JPN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2020 Tokyo</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"left\">{{flagicon|FRA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Handball_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament\" title=\"Handball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament\">2024 Paris</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th>Total</th><th>6/14</th><th>–</th><th>32</th><th>20</th><th>2</th><th>10</th><th>631</th><th>554\n</th></tr></table>", "<h3>World Championship</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tr>\n<thcolspan=\"9\"><a href=\"/wiki/IHF_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"IHF World Men's Handball Championship\">World Championship record</a> \n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Year\n</th>\n<th>Position\n</th>\n<th>GP\n</th>\n<th>W\n</th>\n<th>D\n</th>\n<th>L\n</th>\n<th>GS\n</th>\n<th>GA\n</th>\n<th>+/-\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1938_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1938 World Men's Handball Championship\">1938</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"2\"> <i>did not enter</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/1954_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1954 World Men's Handball Championship\">1954</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|East Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1958_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1958 World Men's Handball Championship\">1958</a></td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>40</td><td>50</td><td>−10\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"gold\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|West Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1961_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1961 World Men's Handball Championship\">1961</a></td><td><b>1</b></td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>89</td><td>67</td><td>+22\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"gold\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} <a href=\"/wiki/1964_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1964 World Men's Handball Championship\">1964</a></td><td><b>1</b></td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>136</td><td>88</td><td>+48\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"CD7F32\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/1967_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1967 World Men's Handball Championship\">1967</a></td><td><b>3</b></td><td>6</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>114</td><td>87</td><td>+27\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"gold\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|France}} <a href=\"/wiki/1970_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1970 World Men's Handball Championship\">1970</a></td><td><b>1</b></td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>94</td><td>68</td><td>+26\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"gold\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|East Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1974_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1974 World Men's Handball Championship\">1974</a></td><td><b>1</b></td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>111</td><td>81</td><td>+30\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Denmark}} <a href=\"/wiki/1978_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1978 World Men's Handball Championship\">1978</a></td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>131</td><td>106</td><td>+25\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|West Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/1982_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1982 World Men's Handball Championship\">1982</a></td><td>5</td><td>7</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>164</td><td>152</td><td>+12\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} <a href=\"/wiki/1986_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1986 World Men's Handball Championship\">1986</a></td><td>9</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>146</td><td>147</td><td>−1\n</td></tr><trbgcolor=\"CD7F32\">\n<td>{{Flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} <a href=\"/wiki/1990_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1990 World Men's Handball Championship\">1990</a></td><td><b>3</b></td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>168</td><td>142</td><td>+26\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/1993_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1993 World Men's Handball Championship\">1993</a></td><td>10</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>143</td><td>152</td><td>−9\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Iceland}} <a href=\"/wiki/1995_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1995 World Men's Handball Championship\">1995</a></td><td>10</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>147</td><td>152</td><td>−5\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Japan}} <a href=\"/wiki/1997_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1997 World Men's Handball Championship\">1997</a></td><td colspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"6\"> <i>did not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Egypt}} <a href=\"/wiki/1999_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1999 World Men's Handball Championship\">1999</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|France}} <a href=\"/wiki/2001_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2001 World Men's Handball Championship\">2001</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Portugal}} <a href=\"/wiki/2003_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2003 World Men's Handball Championship\">2003</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Tunisia}} <a href=\"/wiki/2005_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2005 World Men's Handball Championship\">2005</a>\n</td></tr><tr> \n<td>{{Flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2007_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2007 World Men's Handball Championship\">2007</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Croatia}} <a href=\"/wiki/2009_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2009 World Men's Handball Championship\">2009</a></td><td>15</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>141</td><td>135</td><td>+6\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/2011_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2011 World Men's Handball Championship\">2011</a></td><td>19</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>132</td><td>123</td><td>+9\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Spain}} <a href=\"/wiki/2013_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2013 World Men's Handball Championship\">2013</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"7\"> <i>did not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Qatar}} <a href=\"/wiki/2015_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2015 World Men's Handball Championship\">2015</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|France}} <a href=\"/wiki/2017_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2017 World Men's Handball Championship\">2017</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Denmark}}/{{Flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2019_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2019 World Men's Handball Championship\">2019</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Egypt}} <a href=\"/wiki/2021_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2021 World Men's Handball Championship\">2021</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Poland}}/{{Flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/2023_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2023 World Men's Handball Championship\">2023</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Croatia}}/{{Flagicon|Denmark}}/{{Flagicon|Norway}} <a href=\"/wiki/2025_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2025 World Men's Handball Championship\">2025</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2027_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2027 World Men's Handball Championship\">2027</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"3\"> <i>To be determined</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|France}}/{{Flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2029_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2029 World Men's Handball Championship\">2029</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{Flagicon|Denmark}}/{{Flagicon|Iceland}}/{{Flagicon|Norway}} <a href=\"/wiki/2031_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2031 World Men's Handball Championship\">2031</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th>Total</th><th>14/29</th><th>83</th><th>51</th><th>4</th><th>28</th><th>25</th><th>1756</th><th>1553\n</th></tr></table>", "<h3>European Championship</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tr>\n<thcolspan=\"10\"><a href=\"/wiki/European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"European Men's Handball Championship\">European Championship record</a>\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Year\n</th>\n<th>Position\n</th>\n<th>GP\n</th>\n<th>W\n</th>\n<th>D\n</th>\n<th>L\n</th>\n<th>GS\n</th>\n<th>GA\n</th>\n<th>+/-\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|POR}} <a href=\"/wiki/1994_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1994 European Men's Handball Championship\">1994</a></td><td>11</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>151</td><td>156</td><td>−5\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|ESP}} <a href=\"/wiki/1996_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1996 European Men's Handball Championship\">1996</a></td><td>9</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>145</td><td>161</td><td>−16\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|ITA}} <a href=\"/wiki/1998_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"1998 European Men's Handball Championship\">1998</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"13\"> <i>did not qualify</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|CRO}} <a href=\"/wiki/2000_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2000 European Men's Handball Championship\">2000</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|SWE}} <a href=\"/wiki/2002_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2002 European Men's Handball Championship\">2002</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|SLO}} <a href=\"/wiki/2004_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2004 European Men's Handball Championship\">2004</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|CHE}} <a href=\"/wiki/2006_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2006 European Men's Handball Championship\">2006</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|NOR}} <a href=\"/wiki/2008_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2008 European Men's Handball Championship\">2008</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|AUT}} <a href=\"/wiki/2010_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2010 European Men's Handball Championship\">2010</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|SRB}} <a href=\"/wiki/2012_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2012 European Men's Handball Championship\">2012</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|DNK}} <a href=\"/wiki/2014_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2014 European Men's Handball Championship\">2014</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|POL}} <a href=\"/wiki/2016_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2016 European Men's Handball Championship\">2016</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|CRO}} <a href=\"/wiki/2018_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2018 European Men's Handball Championship\">2018</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|AUT}}{{flagicon|SWE}} {{flagicon|NOR}} <a href=\"/wiki/2020_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2020 European Men's Handball Championship\">2020</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|Hungary}}{{Flagicon|Slovakia}} <a href=\"/wiki/2022_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2022 European Men's Handball Championship\">2022</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|Germany}} <a href=\"/wiki/2024_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2024 European Men's Handball Championship\">2024</a></td><td>22</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>73</td><td>98</td><td>−25\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|Denmark}}{{flagicon|Norway}}{{flagicon|Sweden}} <a href=\"/wiki/2026_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2026 European Men's Handball Championship\">2026</a></td><tdcolspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"2\"> <i>To be determined</i>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{flagicon|Portugal}}{{flagicon|Spain}}{{flagicon|Switzerland}} <a href=\"/wiki/2028_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2028 European Men's Handball Championship\">2028</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th>Total</th><th>3/18</th><th>15</th><th>4</th><th>0</th><th>11</th><th>369</th><th>415</th><th>−46\n</th></tr></table>", "<h2>Current squad</h2>\n<p>Roster for the <a href=\"/wiki/2024_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship\" title=\"2024 European Men's Handball Championship\">2024 European Men's Handball Championship</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gsp.ro/sporturi/handbal/romania-a-revenit-fantastic-si-s-a-calificat-in-finala-trofeului-carpati-2023-la-handbal-masculin-xavi-pascual-criza-de-nervi-724415.html|title=România a revenit fantastic și s-a calificat în finala \"Trofeului Carpați 2023\" » Xavi Pascual, criză de nervi fără precedent în prima repriză|date=28 December 2023|publisher=gsp.ro|access-date=28 December 2023|language=ro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://res.ehf.eu/doxtore/TLCEQLGQDD/RlGLrtehBweNRPxogX49H0MQ_OptwiokoUvZ-YKl8yc|title=Team roster: Romania|publisher=res.ehf.eu|date=12 January 2024|access-date=12 January 2024}}</ref>\n</p><p>Head coach: <a href=\"/wiki/Xavier_Pascual_Fuertes\" title=\"Xavier Pascual Fuertes\">Xavier Pascual Fuertes</a>\n</p><p>{{Nat hs start}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=1|pos=GK|name=[[Ionuț Ciprian Iancu|Ionuț Iancu]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|2|18|df=y}}|height=1.94 m|apps=81|goals=6|club=[[CSA Steaua București (handball)|Steaua București]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=3|pos=LB|name=[[Gabriel Ilie]]|age={{Birth date and age|1999|3|11|df=y}}|height=1.93 m|apps=17|goals=15|club=[[HC Dobrogea Sud Constanța|CSM Constanța]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=4|pos=P|name=[[Daniel Stanciuc]]|age={{Birth date and age|2004|3|7|df=y}}|height=1.89 m|apps=13|goals=22|club=[[CS Dinamo București (men's handball)|Dinamo București]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=5|pos=RW|name=[[Ionuț Nistor]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|5|24|df=y}}|height=1.87 m|apps=40|goals=68|club=[[HC Dobrogea Sud Constanța|CSM Constanța]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=8|pos=LB|name=[[Robert Militaru]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|1|4|df=y}}|height=1.96 m|apps=29|goals=6|club=[[CS Dinamo București (men's handball)|Dinamo București]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=10|pos=CB|name=[[Gabriel Cumpănici]]|age={{Birth date and age|1998|10|12|df=y}}|height=1.98 m|apps=17|goals=24|club=[[CS Minaur Baia Mare (men's handball)|CS Minaur Baia Mare]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=11|pos=P|name=[[Robert Nagy (handballer)|Robert Nagy]]|age={{Birth date and age|1997|7|6|df=y}}|height=1.92 m|apps=11|goals=16|club=[[CS Minaur Baia Mare (men's handball)|CS Minaur Baia Mare]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=12|pos=GK|name=[[Dan Vasile]]|age={{Birth date and age|1997|7|9|df=y}}|height=1.90 m|apps=40|goals=2|club=[[HC Dobrogea Sud Constanța|CSM Constanța]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=13|pos=P|name=[[Adrian Rotaru]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|7|1|df=y}}|height=1.91 m|apps=41|goals=59|club=[[CSM București (men's handball)|CSM București]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=14|pos=RB|name=[[Demis Grigoraș]]|age={{Birth date and age|1993|6|30|df=y}}|height=1.93 m|apps=71|goals=120|club=[[S.L. Benfica (handball)|SL Benfica]]|clubnat=POR}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=17|pos=LB|name=[[Dan Racoțea]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|7|21|df=y}}|height=2.03 m|apps=53|goals=74|club=[[CS Dinamo București (men's handball)|Dinamo București]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=18|pos=RW|name=[[Marius Sadoveac]]|age={{Birth date and age|1985|5|7|df=y}}|height=1.93 m|apps=134|goals=191|club=[[SCM Politehnica Timișoara]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=19|pos=RW|name=[[Alex Tărâță]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|1|19|df=y}}|height=1.88 m|apps=16|goals=35|club=[[CSA Steaua București (handball)|Steaua București]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=21|pos=CB|name=[[Liviu Caba]]|age={{Birth date and age|2000|6|21|df=y}}|height=1.95 m|apps=8|goals=6|club=[[HC Dobrogea Sud Constanța|CSM Constanța]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=22|pos=LW|name=[[Sabin Constantina]]|age={{Birth date and age|1996|7|22|df=y}}|height=1.86 m|apps=8|goals=14|club=[[CSA Steaua București (handball)|Steaua București]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=23|pos=P|name=[[Călin Dedu]]|age={{Birth date and age|2002|10|21|df=y}}|height=2.07 m|apps=13|goals=26|club=[[CS Dinamo București (men's handball)|Dinamo București]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=24|pos=LW|name=[[Andrei Nicușor Negru]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|5|24|df=y}}|height=1.80 m|apps=43|goals=102|club=[[CS Dinamo București (men's handball)|Dinamo București]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=30|pos=CB|name=[[Andrei Drăgan]]|age={{Birth date and age|1999|7|6|df=y}}|height=1.85 m|apps=11|goals=10|club=[[HC Dobrogea Sud Constanța|CSM Constanța]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=31|pos=RB|name=[[Radu Ghiță]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|11|22|df=y}}|height=1.89 m|apps=74|goals=92|club=[[AHC Potaissa Turda]]|clubnat=ROU}}\n{{Nat hs player|no=35|pos=LB|name=[[Andrei Buzle]]|age={{Birth date and age|1999|5|3|df=y}}|height=1.98 m|apps=30|goals=45|club=[[BM Granollers]]|clubnat=ESP}}\n{{Nat hs end}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{commons}}\n<ul><li>{{Official website}}\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.ihf.info/member-federations/romania/5081\">IHF profile</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{IHF World Men's Handball Championship winners}}\n{{EHFs teams}}\n{{National sports teams of Romania}} \n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Romania men's National Handball Team}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Handball_in_Romania\" title=\"Handball in Romania\">National team</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Men%27s_national_handball_teams\" title=\"Men's national handball teams\">Category:Men's national handball teams</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:National_sports_teams_of_Romania\" title=\"National sports teams of Romania\">Category:National sports teams of Romania</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 21797031 ], "name": [ "Ortizesp" ] }

{ "title": [ "Rubén Hernández" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Rubén Hernández</b> may refer to:\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Hern%C3%A1ndez_%28fencer%29\" title=\"Rubén Hernández (fencer)\">Rubén Hernández (fencer)</a> (born 1954), Puerto Rican fencer\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Dar%C3%ADo_Hern%C3%A1ndez\" title=\"Rubén Darío Hernández\">Rubén Darío Hernández</a> (born 1965), Colombian football manager and former striker\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Hern%C3%A1ndez_%28footballer%29\" title=\"Rubén Hernández (footballer)\">Rubén Hernández (footballer)</a> (born 1968), Mexican football manager and former forward\n</li></ul><p>{{Hndis|Hernandez, Ruben}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 327289 ], "name": [ "Number 57" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Results", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Politics of Denmark}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Landsting_%28Denmark%29\" title=\"Landsting (Denmark)\">Landsting</a> elections were held in Denmark on 10 August 1920, with the exceptions that the seats elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 26 June,<ref name=\"Rosenkrantz\">{{cite book |last=Rosenkrantz|first=Palle|title=Den danske regering og rigsdag 1903-1934|year=1934|publisher=Arthur Jensens Forlag|location=Copenhagen|language=Danish|pages=400–407}}</ref> the Faroese member was elected on 23 August,<ref name=\"Rosenkrantz\" /> and the electors that elected the candidates standing in the constituencies were elected on 30 July.<ref name=\"Wendt\">{{cite book|last=Wendt|first=Frantz W.|editor=Bomholt, J. |editor2=Fabricius, K. |editor3=Hjelholt, H. |editor4=Mackeprang, M. |editor5=Møller, A. |title=Den Danske Rigsdag 1849-1949 bind II - Rigsdagens histore 1866-1949|year=1951|publisher=J. H. Schultz Forlag|location=Copenhagen|language=Danish|chapter=Rigsdagen 1915-40|page=404}}</ref>\n</p><p>The seats of all seven constituencies as well as the seats elected by the parliament were up for election.\n</p>", "<h2>Results</h2>\n<p>{{Election results\n|seattype1=Electors|seattype2=Parliament|seattype3=Total|seattype4=+/–\n|party1=[[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]]|votes1=|st1t1=24|st2t1=7|st3t1=31|st4t1=+5\n|party2=[[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democratic Party]]|votes2=|st1t2=15|st2t2=4|st3t2=19|st4t2=+4\n|party3=[[Conservative People's Party (Denmark)|Conservative People's Party]]|votes3=|st1t3=10|st2t3=4|st3t3=14|st4t3=–4\n|party4=[[Danish Social Liberal Party]]|votes4=|st1t4=5|st2t4=3|st3t4=8|st4t4=–4\n|total_st4t=0\n|source=Wendt<ref name=Wendt />\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Danish elections}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Elections_in_Denmark\" title=\"Elections in Denmark\">1920 08</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1920_elections_in_Europe\" title=\"1920 elections in Europe\">Denmark</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1920_elections_in_Denmark\" title=\"1920 elections in Denmark\">Landsting</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:August_1920_events\" title=\"August 1920 events\">Denmark</a>\n</p><p>{{Denmark-election-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "Personnel", "References", "Sources" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}\n{{Infobox album\n| name = Hourglass\n| type = studio\n| artist = [[Kate Rusby]]\n| cover = HourglassKateRusby.jpg\n| alt =\n| released = 1 March 1997\n| recorded =\n| venue =\n| studio =\n| genre = [[England|English]] [[Folk music|folk]]\n| length = 46:20\n| label = Pure Records\n| producer = [[John McCusker]]\n| prev_title =\n| prev_year =\n| next_title = [[Sleepless (Kate Rusby album)|Sleepless]]\n| next_year = 1999\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Hourglass</b></i> is the debut studio album by <a href=\"/wiki/England\" title=\"England\">English</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Folk_music\" title=\"Folk music\">contemporary folk</a> musician <a href=\"/wiki/Kate_Rusby\" title=\"Kate Rusby\">Kate Rusby</a>, released on 1 March 1997 on Pure Records. It was updated and <a href=\"/wiki/Remaster\" title=\"Remaster\">remastered</a> in 2022, to celebrate its 25th anniversary.<ref><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https://purerecords.net/products/hourglass\">https://purerecords.net/products/hourglass</a> {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Track listing</h2>\n<ol><li>\"Sir Eglamore\" (Traditional; Rusby) - 4:14\n</li><li>\"As I Roved Out\" (Traditional) - 3:45\n</li><li>\"Jolly Ploughboys\" (Traditional) - 4:05\n</li><li>\"Annan Waters\" (Traditional) - 5:23\n</li><li>\"Stananivy\" (McCusker, Rusby) - \"Jack and Jill\" (Rusby; Traditional) - 3:06\n</li><li>\"A Rose in April\" (Rusby) - 5:38\n</li><li>\"Radio Sweethearts\" (Miller, McCusker) - 3:32\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/I_Am_Stretched_on_Your_Grave\" title=\"I Am Stretched on Your Grave\">I Am Stretched on Your Grave</a>\" (<a href=\"/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor\" title=\"Frank O'Connor\">Frank O'Connor</a>, Rusby) - 2:58\n</li><li>\"Old Man Time\" (Rusby) - 3:48\n</li><li>\"Drowned Lovers\" (Traditional) - 5:14\n</li><li>\"Bold Riley\" (Traditional) - 4:37\n</li></ol>", "<h2>Personnel</h2>\n<p>Produced by John McCusker<br />\nEngineered by Moray Munro<br />\nRecorded at Temple Record Studio, Midlothian, Scotland<br />\nMastered by Andy Seward\n</p><ul><li>Kate Rusby - vocals, piano, guitar (3, 6, 9)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Ian_Carr_%28guitarist%29\" title=\"Ian Carr (guitarist)\">Ian Carr</a> - guitar (1, 5, 7, 10)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Andy_Cutting\" title=\"Andy Cutting\">Andy Cutting</a> - diatonic accordion\n</li><li>Donald Hay - percussion\n</li><li>Conrad Ivitsky - double bass\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Alison_Kinnaird\" title=\"Alison Kinnaird\">Alison Kinnaird</a> - cello\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/John_McCusker\" title=\"John McCusker\">John McCusker</a> - fiddles\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Michael_McGoldrick\" title=\"Michael McGoldrick\">Michael McGoldrick</a> - flute, whistles\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Tony_McManus_%28musician%29\" title=\"Tony McManus (musician)\">Tony McManus</a> - guitar (2, 8)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Alan_Reid_%28musician%29\" title=\"Alan Reid (musician)\">Alan Reid</a> - harmony vocals (4)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Eric_Rigler\" title=\"Eric Rigler\">Eric Rigler</a> - uilleann pipes\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Davy_Steele\" title=\"Davy Steele\">Davy Steele</a> - harmony vocals (3, 11)\n</li></ul><p>All tracks arranged by Kate Rusby and John McCusker<br />\n(Additional arrangement by <a href=\"/wiki/Ian_Carr\" title=\"Ian Carr\">Ian Carr</a> on tracks 1, 4, 7, 10)\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>Sources</h2>\n<ul><li>{{AllMusic | class= album| id=mw0000600235| label= Hourglass | accessdate= 19:07, 13 September 2016 (UTC) }}\n</li></ul><p>{{Kate Rusby}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Hourglass (Kate Rusby Album)}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Kate_Rusby_albums\" title=\"Kate Rusby albums\">Category:Kate Rusby albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1997_debut_albums\" title=\"1997 debut albums\">Category:1997 debut albums</a></p><p><br />\n{{1990s-folk-album-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 754619 ], "name": [ "BrownHairedGirl" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}\n{{Infobox album\n| name = An Announcement To Answer\n| type = [[Album]]\n| artist = [[Quantic (musician)|Quantic]]\n| cover = AnAnnouncementToAnswerQuantic.jpg\n| alt =\n| released = July 26, 2006\n| recorded =\n| venue =\n| studio =\n| genre = [[Funk]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[breakbeat]]\n| length = 38:31\n| label = [[Tru Thoughts]] (UK), [[Ubiquity Records|Ubiquity]] (US)\n| producer =\n| prev_title = [[Mishaps Happening]]\n| prev_year = 2004\n| next_title =\n| next_year =\n}}\n{{Album ratings\n| rev1 = [[Allmusic]]\n| rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}} <ref>{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r842140|first=Marisa|last=Brown}}</ref>\n| rev2 = [[Okayplayer]]\n| rev2Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}} <ref>[http://www.okayplayer.com/reviews/index.php/weblog/more/an_announcement_to_answer/ Okayplayer review] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017220736/http://www.okayplayer.com/reviews/index.php/weblog/more/an_announcement_to_answer/ |date=October 17, 2006 }}</ref>\n| rev3 = [[Tiny Mix Tapes]]\n| rev3Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}} <ref>[https://archive.today/20080525161440/http://www.tinymixtapes.com/spip.php?article1060 Tiny Mix Tapes review]</ref>\n| noprose=yes\n}}\n<i><b>An Announcement to Answer</b></i> is <a href=\"/wiki/Will_Holland\" title=\"Will Holland\">Quantic</a>'s fourth album.\n</p>", "<h2> Track listing </h2>\n<ol><li> \"Absence Heard, Presence Felt\" - <small> 3:07 </small>\n</li><li> \"An Announcement To Answer\" - <small> 4:53 </small>\n</li><li> \"Blow Your Horn\" - <small> 4:21 </small>\n</li><li> \"Bomb In A Trumpet Factory\" - <small> 2:44 </small>\n</li><li> \"Politick Society\" - <small> 4:40 </small>\n</li><li> \"Meet Me At The Pomegranate Tree\" - <small> 2:50 </small>\n</li><li> \"Sabor\" - <small> 6:59 </small>\n</li><li> \"Ticket to Know Where\" - <small> 4:06 </small>\n</li><li> \"Tell It Like You Mean It\" - <small> 4:51 </small>\n</li></ol>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Will Holland}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Announcement to Answer}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2006_albums\" title=\"2006 albums\">Announcement to Answer, An</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Will_Holland_albums\" title=\"Will Holland albums\">Category:Will Holland albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Breakbeat_albums\" title=\"Breakbeat albums\">Category:Breakbeat albums</a></p><p><br />\n{{2000s-R&B-album-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 23762609 ], "name": [ "PickleG13" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Notable students", "Notes", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|German Orthodox rabbi and kabbalist}}\n<b>Abraham Naftali Hertz Scheuer</b> was a German <a href=\"/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism\" title=\"Orthodox Judaism\">Orthodox</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Rabbi\" title=\"Rabbi\">rabbi</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Kabbalist\" title=\"Kabbalist\">kabbalist</a>, born in <a href=\"/wiki/Frankfurt\" title=\"Frankfurt\">Frankfurt am Main</a> in 1753 to Rabbi <a href=\"/wiki/David_Tebele_Scheuer\" title=\"David Tebele Scheuer\">David Tebele Scheuer</a> and his second wife (daughter of Rabbi <a href=\"/wiki/Nathan_Otiz\" title=\"Nathan Otiz\">Nathan Otiz</a>, rabbi of <a href=\"/wiki/Bamberg\" title=\"Bamberg\">Bamberg</a>).\n</p><p>He led his father's <i><a href=\"/wiki/Yeshiva\" title=\"Yeshiva\">yeshiva</a></i> in <a href=\"/wiki/Mainz\" title=\"Mainz\">Mainz</a> as its <a href=\"/wiki/Rosh_Yeshiva\" title=\"Rosh Yeshiva\">Rosh Yeshiva</a> from 1778 until 1782, taking over from his brother Rabbi <a href=\"/wiki/Mechel_Scheuer\" title=\"Mechel Scheuer\">Mechel Scheuer</a>. In 1811 he became Rabbi of Mainz where he died on October 10, 1822.<ref>See Moshe Samet, <i>Ha-Shinuyim b'Sidrei Beit-ha-K'neset</i>, Asufot 5, Jerusalem 1991, 345-404: p. 377.</ref> He is known for his <a href=\"/wiki/Halakhic\" title=\"Halakhic\">halakhic</a> ruling against the use of an <a href=\"/wiki/Organ_%28music%29\" title=\"Organ (music)\">organ</a> in synagogues in the book <i>Eleh Dibre ha-B'rit</i> (Altona 1819).\n</p>", "<h2>Notable students</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Jakob_L%C3%B6wenstein\" title=\"Jakob Löwenstein\">Jakob Löwenstein</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Notes</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110617102954/http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=783&amp;pgnum=1\">Eleh Dibre ha-B'rit online</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Scheuer, Abraham Naftali Hertz}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1753_births\" title=\"1753 births\">Category:1753 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1822_deaths\" title=\"1822 deaths\">Category:1822 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:German_Orthodox_rabbis\" title=\"German Orthodox rabbis\">Category:German Orthodox rabbis</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:18th-century_German_rabbis\" title=\"18th-century German rabbis\">Category:18th-century German rabbis</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:19th-century_German_rabbis\" title=\"19th-century German rabbis\">Category:19th-century German rabbis</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Kabbalists\" title=\"Kabbalists\">Category:Kabbalists</a>\n</p><p>{{Germany-rabbi-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1722754 ], "name": [ "Volcanoguy" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geology", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Summit in Canada}}\n{{Infobox mountain\n| name = Devastator Peak\n| photo = \n| photo_caption = \n| elevation_m = 2327\n| elevation_ref = \n| prominence_m = 67\n| prominence_ref= \n| location = [[British Columbia|British Columbia, Canada]]\n| district = [[Lillooet Land District]]\n| range = [[Pacific Ranges]]\n| map = Canada British Columbia\n| range_coordinates = \n| map_caption = Location in British Columbia\n| map_size = 250\n| label_position = right\n| coordinates = {{coord|50|35|34|N|123|31|51|W|type:mountain_region:CA-BC_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n| coordinates_ref =\n| topo_maker = [[National Topographic System|NTS]]\n| topo_map = {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|92|J|12}}\n| type = [[Volcanic plug]]\n| age = [[Pliocene]]\n| volcanic_arc/belt = [[Canadian Cascade Arc]]{{clear}}[[Garibaldi Volcanic Belt]]\n| last_eruption = [[Pleistocene]]\n| first_ascent = 1931 [[Neal Carter|N. Carter]]; A. Dalgleish; T. Fyles; M. Winram\n| easiest_route = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Devastator Peak</b>, also known as <b>The Devastator</b>, is the lowest and southernmost of the six subsidiary peaks that form the <a href=\"/wiki/Mount_Meager_massif\" title=\"Mount Meager massif\">Mount Meager massif</a> in southwestern <a href=\"/wiki/British_Columbia\" title=\"British Columbia\">British Columbia</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Canada\" title=\"Canada\">Canada</a>. It is located {{convert|55|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} west of <a href=\"/wiki/Bralorne\" title=\"Bralorne\">Bralorne</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Geology</h2>\n<p>Devastator Peak is a dissected <a href=\"/wiki/Andesitic\" title=\"Andesitic\">andesitic</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Volcanic_plug\" title=\"Volcanic plug\">volcanic plug</a>, which was part of a larger structure of Mount Meager, but parts eroded away, leaving Devastator Peak. Like the rest of the Mount Meager massif, it is part of the <a href=\"/wiki/Garibaldi_Volcanic_Belt\" title=\"Garibaldi Volcanic Belt\">Garibaldi Volcanic Belt</a> which is a segment of the <a href=\"/wiki/Cascade_Volcanoes\" title=\"Cascade Volcanoes\">Cascade Volcanic Arc</a>, but it is not within the geographic boundary of the <a href=\"/wiki/Cascade_Range\" title=\"Cascade Range\">Cascade Range</a>.\n</p><p>Devastator Peak was the source for a thick sequence of andesite <a href=\"/wiki/Lava_flow\" title=\"Lava flow\">lava flows</a> that occurred 0.5-1.0 million years ago. Erosional remnants of these flows form the stratified crags of <a href=\"/wiki/Pylon_Peak_%28Canada%29\" title=\"Pylon Peak (Canada)\">Pylon Peak</a>. The slopes of the peak are highly unstable, consisting of weak, hydrothermally altered <a href=\"/wiki/Felsic\" title=\"Felsic\">felsic</a> rocks. There have been many recent <a href=\"/wiki/Debris_flow\" title=\"Debris flow\">debris flows</a> which have flowed down into the <a href=\"/wiki/Meager_Creek\" title=\"Meager Creek\">Meager Creek</a> drainage.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Canada\" title=\"List of volcanoes in Canada\">List of volcanoes in Canada</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Garibaldi_Volcanic_Belt\" title=\"Garibaldi Volcanic Belt\">Garibaldi Volcanic Belt</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Cascade_Volcanoes\" title=\"Cascade Volcanoes\">Cascade Volcanoes</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Volcanism_in_Canada\" title=\"Volcanism in Canada\">Volcanism in Canada</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li>{{cite bcgnis|id=14555|title=Devastator Peak}}\n</li></ul><p>{{Pacific Ranges}}\n{{Garibaldi Volcanic Belt}}\n{{Cascade volcanoes}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Volcanic_plugs_of_British_Columbia\" title=\"Volcanic plugs of British Columbia\">Category:Volcanic plugs of British Columbia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Two-thousanders_of_British_Columbia\" title=\"Two-thousanders of British Columbia\">Category:Two-thousanders of British Columbia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Subduction_volcanoes\" title=\"Subduction volcanoes\">Category:Subduction volcanoes</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Mount_Meager_massif\" title=\"Mount Meager massif\">Category:Mount Meager massif</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Pliocene_volcanoes\" title=\"Pliocene volcanoes\">Category:Pliocene volcanoes</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Pleistocene_volcanoes\" title=\"Pleistocene volcanoes\">Category:Pleistocene volcanoes</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Pleistocene_British_Columbia\" title=\"Pleistocene British Columbia\">Category:Pleistocene British Columbia</a>\n</p><p>{{BritishColumbia-mountain-stub}}\n{{BritishColumbiaCoast-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1921264 ], "name": [ "Swpb" ] }

{ "title": [ "Richard Morrison" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Richard Morrison</b> may refer to:\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Morrison_%28ambassador%29\" title=\"Richard Morrison (ambassador)\">Richard Morrison (ambassador)</a> (c. 1513–1556), Edward VI's ambassador to Charles V\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Morrison_%28architect%29\" title=\"Richard Morrison (architect)\">Richard Morrison (architect)</a> (1767–1849), Irish architect\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Morrison_%28film_titles_designer%29\" title=\"Richard Morrison (film titles designer)\">Richard Morrison (film titles designer)</a> (born 1953), English designer of film title sequences\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Morrison_%28music_critic%29\" title=\"Richard Morrison (music critic)\">Richard Morrison (music critic)</a>, music critic of <i>The Times</i> \n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Morrison_%28Neighbours%29\" title=\"Richard Morrison (Neighbours)\">Richard Morrison (<i>Neighbours</i>)</a>, a character from the soap opera <i>Neighbours</i>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_James_Morrison\" title=\"Richard James Morrison\">Richard James Morrison</a> (1795–1874), English astrologer\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_T._Morrison\" title=\"Richard T. Morrison\">Richard T. Morrison</a> (born 1967), United States Tax Court judge\n</li></ul><p>{{Hndis|name=Morrison, Richard}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 28779459 ], "name": [ "Lepricavark" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|French footballer (born 1986)}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Alexandre Raineau\n| image = Alex Raineau.JPG\n| caption = Raineau with [[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]] in 2008\n| fullname = <!-- if different -->\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|06|21|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Paris]], France\n| height = 1.78m\n| position = [[Midfielder]]\n| currentclub = \n| clubnumber = \n| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = CSM Puteaux\n| youthyears2 = 1999–2002 | youthclubs2 = [[INF Clairefontaine]]\n| youthyears3 = 2002–2006 | youthclubs3 = [[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]]\n| years1 = 2006–2016 | clubs1 = [[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]] | caps1 = 106 | goals1 = 0\n| years2 = 2008 | clubs2 = → [[FC Libourne-Saint-Seurin|Libourne]] (loan) | caps2 = 18 | goals2 = 0\n| years3 = 2010–2016 | clubs3 = [[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen B]] | caps3 = 48 | goals3 = 2\n| years4 = 2016–2021 | clubs4 = [[LB Châteauroux|Châteauroux]] | caps4 = 59 | goals4 = 1\n| club-update = 15 May 2021\n}}\n</p><p><b>Alexandre Raineau</b> (born 21 June 1986) is a French professional <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">footballer</a> who plays as a <a href=\"/wiki/Midfielder\" title=\"Midfielder\">midfielder</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Career</h2>\n<p>Raineau began playing youth football with <a href=\"/wiki/INF_Clairefontaine\" title=\"INF Clairefontaine\">INF Clairefontaine</a> before joining <a href=\"/wiki/Stade_Malherbe_Caen\" title=\"Stade Malherbe Caen\">Stade Malherbe Caen</a> for senior football.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[Ouest-France]]|title=Alexandre Raineau a droit à sa deuxième chance|trans-title=Alexandre Raineau is entitled to his second chance|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/normandie/alexandre-raineau-droit-sa-deuxieme-chance-3811733|language=fr|date=31 October 2015}}</ref> He spent ten seasons playing as a defensive midfielder, and later as a left-back, for <a href=\"/wiki/Stade_Malherbe_Caen\" title=\"Stade Malherbe Caen\">Stade Malherbe Caen</a>. He appeared in 137 competitive matches for the club, helping Caen achieve promotion to <a href=\"/wiki/Ligue_1\" title=\"Ligue 1\">Ligue 1</a> on several occasions, including winning the 2010 <a href=\"/wiki/Ligue_2\" title=\"Ligue 2\">Ligue 2</a> title.<ref>{{cite web|website=actu.fr|title=Ex de Malherbe. Alex Raineau ou le collectif avant tout|trans-title=Ex of Malherbe. Alex Raineau or the collective above all|url=https://actu.fr/normandie/caen_14118/ex-de-malherbe-alex-raineau-ou-le-collectif-avant-tout_48147338.html|language=fr|date=24 January 2022}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> {{Soccerway|39282}}\n</li><li> {{LFP|raineau-alexandre}}\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Raineau, Alexandre}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1986_births\" title=\"1986 births\">Category:1986 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Paris\" title=\"Footballers from Paris\">Category:Footballers from Paris</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders\" title=\"Men's association football midfielders\">Category:Men's association football midfielders</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:French_men%27s_footballers\" title=\"French men's footballers\">Category:French men's footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:INF_Clairefontaine_players\" title=\"INF Clairefontaine players\">Category:INF Clairefontaine players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Stade_Malherbe_Caen_players\" title=\"Stade Malherbe Caen players\">Category:Stade Malherbe Caen players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:FC_Libourne_players\" title=\"FC Libourne players\">Category:FC Libourne players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:LB_Ch%C3%A2teauroux_players\" title=\"LB Châteauroux players\">Category:LB Châteauroux players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Ligue_1_players\" title=\"Ligue 1 players\">Category:Ligue 1 players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Ligue_2_players\" title=\"Ligue 2 players\">Category:Ligue 2 players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Championnat_National_players\" title=\"Championnat National players\">Category:Championnat National players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Championnat_National_2_players\" title=\"Championnat National 2 players\">Category:Championnat National 2 players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Championnat_National_3_players\" title=\"Championnat National 3 players\">Category:Championnat National 3 players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_French_sportsmen\" title=\"21st-century French sportsmen\">Category:21st-century French sportsmen</a></p><p><br />\n{{france-footy-midfielder-1980s-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1548749 ], "name": [ "Jeffrey Beall" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Facilities and aircraft", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Airport in Colorado, U.S.A.}}\n{{Infobox airport\n| name = Greeley–Weld County Airport\n| image = \n| IATA = GXY\n| ICAO = KGXY\n| FAA = GXY\n| type = Public\n| owner = Greeley–Weld County Airport Authority\n| operator = \n| city-served = [[Greeley, Colorado]]\n| location = <!--if different than above-->\n| elevation-f = 4,697\n| website = {{Official website|http://www.gxy.net/}}\n| coordinates = {{coord|40|26|15|N|104|37|59|W|region:US-CO|display=inline,title}}\n| pushpin_map = USA Colorado\n| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Colorado\n| pushpin_label = '''GXY'''\n| pushpin_label_position = right\n| r1-number = 17/35\n| r1-length-f = 10,000\n| r1-surface = Asphalt\n| r2-number = 10/28\n| r2-length-f = 5,801\n| r2-surface = Asphalt\n| h1-number = H1\n| h1-length-f = 20\n| h1-surface = Concrete\n| h2-number = H2\n| h2-length-f = 20\n| h2-surface = Concrete\n| stat-year = 2018\n| stat1-header = Aircraft operations\n| stat1-data = 110,660\n| stat2-header = Based aircraft\n| stat2-data = 145\n| footnotes = Source: [[Federal Aviation Administration]]\n}}\n</p><p><b>Greeley–Weld County Airport</b> {{airport codes|GXY|KGXY|GXY}} is a public use <a href=\"/wiki/Airport\" title=\"Airport\">airport</a> located three&nbsp;<a href=\"/wiki/Nautical_mile\" title=\"Nautical mile\">nautical miles</a> (6&nbsp;<a href=\"/wiki/Kilometre\" title=\"Kilometre\">km</a>) east of the <a href=\"/wiki/Central_business_district\" title=\"Central business district\">central business district</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Greeley%2C_Colorado\" title=\"Greeley, Colorado\">Greeley</a>, a city in <a href=\"/wiki/Weld_County%2C_Colorado\" title=\"Weld County, Colorado\">Weld County, Colorado</a>, United States. It is owned by the Greeley–Weld County Airport Authority. This airport is included in the <a href=\"/wiki/National_Plan_of_Integrated_Airport_Systems\" title=\"National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems\">National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems</a> for 2011–2015, which <a href=\"/wiki/FAA_airport_categories\" title=\"FAA airport categories\">categorized</a> it as a <i><a href=\"/wiki/General_aviation\" title=\"General aviation\">general aviation</a></i> facility.<ref>\n {{cite web\n |url=http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/reports/media/2011/npias_2011_appA.pdf \n |title=2011–2015 NPIAS Report, Appendix A \n |format=[[PDF]], 2.03 MB \n |work=<!-- [http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/reports/index.cfm?sect=2011 --> National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems \n |publisher=Federal Aviation Administration \n |date=October 4, 2010 \n |url-status=dead \n |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027122657/http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/reports/media/2011/npias_2011_appA.pdf \n |archivedate=October 27, 2012 \n}}\n</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> History </h2>\n<p>The airport opened in June, 1944, as <b>Greeley Municipal Airport</b>. In September of that year it was dedicated as <b>Crosier Field</b> in honor of <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a> aviator Clarence F. \"Red\" Crosier. Joint ownership by the City of Greeley and Weld County began in 1963, with a new terminal and hangars added throughout that decade. The Greeley–Weld County Airport Authority was established in 1978 and is responsible for operation and development of the airport. A new {{convert|10000|ft|m|adj=on}} runway and a new terminal were opened in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gxy.net/airport_history.htm |title=Greeley–Weld County Airport: Airport History |access-date=2007-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070628224152/http://www.gxy.net/airport_history.htm |archive-date=2007-06-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n</p><p>Greeley saw commercial airline service beginning in the late 1940's when <a href=\"/wiki/Challenger_Airlines\" title=\"Challenger Airlines\">Challenger Airlines</a> began serving the city as one of many stops on routes between Denver and Billings, MT as well as between Denver and Salt Lake City. <a href=\"/wiki/Douglas_DC-3\" title=\"Douglas DC-3\">Douglas DC-3</a> aircraft were used. Challenger was merged to become <a href=\"/wiki/Frontier_Airlines_%281950-1986%29\" title=\"Frontier Airlines (1950-1986)\">Frontier Airlines (1950-1986)</a> in 1950 but service ended within a few years.\nService was also provided in 1969 and 1970 by commuter carrier <b>Trans Central Airlines</b> with flights to Denver using <a href=\"/wiki/Cessna_402\" title=\"Cessna 402\">Cessna 402</a> aircraft.<ref>Frontier and Trans Central Airlines timetables</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Facilities and aircraft </h2>\n<p>According to the {{FAA-airport|ID=GXY}}, Greeley–Weld County Airport covers an area of {{convert|1198|acre|ha}} at an <a href=\"/wiki/Elevation\" title=\"Elevation\">elevation</a> of 4,697 feet (1,432 m) above <a href=\"/wiki/Mean_sea_level\" title=\"Mean sea level\">mean sea level</a>. It has two <a href=\"/wiki/Runway\" title=\"Runway\">runways</a> with <a href=\"/wiki/Asphalt_concrete\" title=\"Asphalt concrete\">asphalt</a> surfaces: 17/35 is {{convert|10000|by|100|ft|m|abbr=on}} and 10/28 is {{convert|5801|by|100|ft|m|abbr=on}}. It also has two <a href=\"/wiki/Helipad\" title=\"Helipad\">helipads</a> designated H1 and H2, each with concrete surface measuring {{convert|20|by|20|ft|m|abbr=on}}.\n</p><p>According to the FAA, for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2018, the airport had 110,660 aircraft operations: 99.5% <a href=\"/wiki/General_aviation\" title=\"General aviation\">general aviation</a> and 0.5% <a href=\"/wiki/Military_aviation\" title=\"Military aviation\">military</a>.\nAt that time there were 145 aircraft based at this airport: 121 (83%) single-<a href=\"/wiki/Aircraft_engine\" title=\"Aircraft engine\">engine</a>, 16 (11%) multi-engine, 5 (3%) <a href=\"/wiki/Jet_aircraft\" title=\"Jet aircraft\">jet</a>, and 5 (3%) <a href=\"/wiki/Helicopter\" title=\"Helicopter\">helicopter</a>.\n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/233rd_Space_Group\" title=\"233rd Space Group\">233rd Space Group</a> (233rd SG) is a unit of the Colorado Air National Guard located at <a href=\"/wiki/Greeley_Air_National_Guard_Station\" title=\"Greeley Air National Guard Station\">Greeley Air National Guard Station</a>, which is adjacent to the Greeley–Weld County Airport and makes use of its runways.\n</p>", "<h2> See also </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Colorado\" title=\"List of airports in Colorado\">List of airports in Colorado</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p><references />\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> {{official|http://www.gxy.net/ }}\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.coloradodot.info/programs/aeronautics/colorado-airport-system/ColoradoAirportMap/GXY\">Greeley - Weld County Airport (GXY)</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Colorado_DOT\" title=\"Colorado DOT\">Colorado DOT</a> airport directory\n</li><li> {{FAA-diagram|00325}}\n</li><li> {{FAA-procedures|GXY}}\n{{US-airport-ga|GXY}}\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Greeley-Weld County Airport}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Airports_in_Colorado\" title=\"Airports in Colorado\">Category:Airports in Colorado</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Transportation_buildings_and_structures_in_Weld_County%2C_Colorado\" title=\"Transportation buildings and structures in Weld County, Colorado\">Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Weld County, Colorado</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 2842084 ], "name": [ "Jevansen" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "NBA career statistics", "Regular season", "Playoffs", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|American basketball player}}\n{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}\n<ul><li>{{Infobox basketball biography\n| name = Greg Smith\n| image = \n| width =\n| caption =\n| height_ft = 6\n| height_in = 5\n| weight_lb = 195\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|06|28}}\n| birth_place = [[Princeton, Kentucky]]\n| nationality = American\n| high_school = Caldwell County<br>(Caldwell, Kentucky)\n| college = [[Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball|Western Kentucky]] (1965–1968)\n| draft_year = 1968\n| draft_round = 4\n| draft_pick = 50\n| draft_team = [[Milwaukee Bucks]]\n| career_start = 1968\n| career_end = 1975\n| career_number = 4\n| career_position = [[Power forward (basketball)|Power forward]] / [[small forward]]\n| years1 = {{nbay|1968|start}}–{{nbay|1971|start}}\n| team1 = [[Milwaukee Bucks]]\n| years2 = {{nbay|1971|start}}–{{nbay|1972|start}}\n| team2 = [[Houston Rockets]]\n| years3 = {{nbay|1972|start}}–{{nbay|1975|start}}\n| team3 = [[Portland Trail Blazers]]\n| highlights = \n* [[List of NBA champions|NBA champion]] ([[1971 NBA Finals|1971]])\n| stat1label = [[Point (basketball)|Points]]\n| stat1value = 4,097 (7.8 ppg)\n| stat2label = [[Rebound (basketball)|Rebounds]]\n| stat2value = 3,249 (6.2 rpg)\n| stat3label = [[Assist (basketball)|Assists]]\n| stat3value = 969 (1.8 apg)\n}}\n<b>Gregory Darnell Smith</b> (born January 28, 1947) is an American retired <a href=\"/wiki/Basketball\" title=\"Basketball\">basketball</a> player.\n</li></ul></p><p>Smith was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Princeton%2C_Kentucky\" title=\"Princeton, Kentucky\">Princeton, Kentucky</a> and played college basketball at <a href=\"/wiki/Western_Kentucky_University\" title=\"Western Kentucky University\">Western Kentucky University</a> and was drafted by the <a href=\"/wiki/Kentucky_Colonels\" title=\"Kentucky Colonels\">Kentucky Colonels</a> in the 1968 <a href=\"/wiki/American_Basketball_Association\" title=\"American Basketball Association\">American Basketball Association</a> draft and by the Milwaukee Bucks in the fourth round of the <a href=\"/wiki/1968_NBA_draft\" title=\"1968 NBA draft\">1968 NBA draft</a>.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.basketballreference.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=SmithGr01 |title=BasketballReference.com Greg Smith page |access-date=2008-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011102611/http://www.basketballreference.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=SMITHGR01 |archive-date=2007-10-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n</p><p>Smith played forward for the <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks\" title=\"Milwaukee Bucks\">Milwaukee Bucks</a> (1968–71), <a href=\"/wiki/Houston_Rockets\" title=\"Houston Rockets\">Houston Rockets</a> (1971–72) and <a href=\"/wiki/Portland_Trail_Blazers\" title=\"Portland Trail Blazers\">Portland Trail Blazers</a> (1972–75).\n</p><p>He helped the Bucks win the 1970–71 NBA Championship and the 1971–72 NBA Midwest Division. He was traded from the <a href=\"/wiki/Houston_Rockets\" title=\"Houston Rockets\">Houston Rockets</a> to the <a href=\"/wiki/Portland_Trail_Blazers\" title=\"Portland Trail Blazers\">Portland Trail Blazers</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Stan_McKenzie_%28basketball%29\" title=\"Stan McKenzie (basketball)\">Stan McKenzie</a> on October 27, 1972.<ref><a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/28/archives/personalities-texas-gets-carry.html\">\"Personalities: Texas Gets Carty,\" <i>The New York Times</i>, Saturday, October 28, 1972.</a> Retrieved October 26, 2020</ref>\n</p><p>In 8 seasons Smith played in 524 games and had 12,269 minutes played. He had a .482 field goal percentage (1,737 for 3,607), and a .646 free throw percentage (623 for 965). He recorded 3,249 total rebounds, 969 assists, 1,553 personal fouls and 4,097 points.\n</p>", "<h2>NBA career statistics</h2>\n<p>{{NBA player statistics legend|champion=y|leader=y}}\n</p><h3>Regular season</h3>\n<p>{{NBA player statistics start}}\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_NBA_season\" title=\"1968–69 NBA season\">1968–69</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1968-69_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1968-69 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| 79 || - || 27.9 || .450 || - || .587 || <b>10.2</b> || 1.7 || - || - || 8.1\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_NBA_season\" title=\"1969–70 NBA season\">1969–70</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1969-70_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1969-70 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| style=\"background:#cfecec;\"| <b>82</b>* || - || 28.9 || .511 || - || <b>.718</b> || 8.7 || 1.9 || - || - || 9.8\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_NBA_season\" title=\"1970–71 NBA season\">1970–71</a>†\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1970-71_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1970-71 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| <b>82</b> || - || <b>29.6</b> || <b>.512</b> || - || .662 || 7.2 || 2.8 || - || - || <b>11.7</b>\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_NBA_season\" title=\"1971–72 NBA season\">1971–72</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1971-72_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1971-72 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| 28 || - || 26.3 || .490 || - || .707 || 5.8 || 2.3 || - || - || 8.4\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_NBA_season\" title=\"1971–72 NBA season\">1971–72</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1971-72_Houston_Rockets_season\" title=\"1971-72 Houston Rockets season\">Houston</a>\n| 54 || - || 28.1 || .448 || - || .636 || 6.0 || <b>2.9</b> || - || - || 9.1\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_NBA_season\" title=\"1972–73 NBA season\">1972–73</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1972-73_Houston_Rockets_season\" title=\"1972-73 Houston Rockets season\">Houston</a>\n| 4 || - || 10.3 || .313 || - || .000 || 2.0 || 1.3 || - || - || 2.5\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_NBA_season\" title=\"1972–73 NBA season\">1972–73</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1972-73_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season\" title=\"1972-73 Portland Trail Blazers season\">Portland</a>\n| 72 || - || 21.8 || .488 || - || .586 || 5.2 || 1.6 || - || - || 7.4\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_NBA_season\" title=\"1973–74 NBA season\">1973–74</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1973-74_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season\" title=\"1973-74 Portland Trail Blazers season\">Portland</a>\n| 67 || - || 13.1 || .434 || - || .608 || 2.8 || 1.2 || <b>0.6</b> || <b>0.1</b> || 3.7\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_NBA_season\" title=\"1974–75 NBA season\">1974–75</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1974-75_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season\" title=\"1974-75 Portland Trail Blazers season\">Portland</a>\n| 55 || - || 9.4 || .486 || - || .667 || 1.6 || 0.5 || 0.4 || <b>0.1</b> || 3.2\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_NBA_season\" title=\"1975–76 NBA season\">1975–76</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1975-76_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season\" title=\"1975-76 Portland Trail Blazers season\">Portland</a>\n| 1 || - || 3.0 || .000 || - || .000 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0\n|- class=\"sortbottom\"\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" colspan=\"2\"| Career\n| 524 || - || 23.4 || .482 || - || .646 || 6.2 || 1.8 || 0.5 || 0.1 || 7.8\n|}\n</p><h3>Playoffs</h3>\n<p>{{NBA player statistics start}}\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_NBA_season\" title=\"1969–70 NBA season\">1969–70</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1969-70_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1969-70 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| 10 || - || <b>32.9</b> || .500 || - || <b>.591</b> || 8.5 || 2.2 || - || - || 10.7\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_NBA_season\" title=\"1970–71 NBA season\">1970–71</a>†\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1970-71_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1970-71 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| <b>14</b> || - || 32.4 || <b>.547</b> || - || .550 || <b>8.6</b> || <b>2.6</b> || - || - || <b>11.6</b>\n|- class=\"sortbottom\"\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" colspan=\"2\"| Career\n| 24 || - || 32.6 || .527 || - || .565 || 8.5 || 2.4 || - || - || 11.2\n|}\n</p>", "<h3>Regular season</h3>\n<p>{{NBA player statistics start}}\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_NBA_season\" title=\"1968–69 NBA season\">1968–69</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1968-69_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1968-69 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| 79 || - || 27.9 || .450 || - || .587 || <b>10.2</b> || 1.7 || - || - || 8.1\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_NBA_season\" title=\"1969–70 NBA season\">1969–70</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1969-70_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1969-70 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| style=\"background:#cfecec;\"| <b>82</b>* || - || 28.9 || .511 || - || <b>.718</b> || 8.7 || 1.9 || - || - || 9.8\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_NBA_season\" title=\"1970–71 NBA season\">1970–71</a>†\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1970-71_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1970-71 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| <b>82</b> || - || <b>29.6</b> || <b>.512</b> || - || .662 || 7.2 || 2.8 || - || - || <b>11.7</b>\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_NBA_season\" title=\"1971–72 NBA season\">1971–72</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1971-72_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1971-72 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| 28 || - || 26.3 || .490 || - || .707 || 5.8 || 2.3 || - || - || 8.4\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_NBA_season\" title=\"1971–72 NBA season\">1971–72</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1971-72_Houston_Rockets_season\" title=\"1971-72 Houston Rockets season\">Houston</a>\n| 54 || - || 28.1 || .448 || - || .636 || 6.0 || <b>2.9</b> || - || - || 9.1\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_NBA_season\" title=\"1972–73 NBA season\">1972–73</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1972-73_Houston_Rockets_season\" title=\"1972-73 Houston Rockets season\">Houston</a>\n| 4 || - || 10.3 || .313 || - || .000 || 2.0 || 1.3 || - || - || 2.5\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_NBA_season\" title=\"1972–73 NBA season\">1972–73</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1972-73_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season\" title=\"1972-73 Portland Trail Blazers season\">Portland</a>\n| 72 || - || 21.8 || .488 || - || .586 || 5.2 || 1.6 || - || - || 7.4\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_NBA_season\" title=\"1973–74 NBA season\">1973–74</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1973-74_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season\" title=\"1973-74 Portland Trail Blazers season\">Portland</a>\n| 67 || - || 13.1 || .434 || - || .608 || 2.8 || 1.2 || <b>0.6</b> || <b>0.1</b> || 3.7\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_NBA_season\" title=\"1974–75 NBA season\">1974–75</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1974-75_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season\" title=\"1974-75 Portland Trail Blazers season\">Portland</a>\n| 55 || - || 9.4 || .486 || - || .667 || 1.6 || 0.5 || 0.4 || <b>0.1</b> || 3.2\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_NBA_season\" title=\"1975–76 NBA season\">1975–76</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1975-76_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season\" title=\"1975-76 Portland Trail Blazers season\">Portland</a>\n| 1 || - || 3.0 || .000 || - || .000 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0\n|- class=\"sortbottom\"\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" colspan=\"2\"| Career\n| 524 || - || 23.4 || .482 || - || .646 || 6.2 || 1.8 || 0.5 || 0.1 || 7.8\n|}\n</p>", "<h3>Playoffs</h3>\n<p>{{NBA player statistics start}}\n|-\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_NBA_season\" title=\"1969–70 NBA season\">1969–70</a>\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1969-70_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1969-70 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| 10 || - || <b>32.9</b> || .500 || - || <b>.591</b> || 8.5 || 2.2 || - || - || 10.7\n|-\n| style=\"text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_NBA_season\" title=\"1970–71 NBA season\">1970–71</a>†\n| align=\"left\" | <a href=\"/wiki/1970-71_Milwaukee_Bucks_season\" title=\"1970-71 Milwaukee Bucks season\">Milwaukee</a>\n| <b>14</b> || - || 32.4 || <b>.547</b> || - || .550 || <b>8.6</b> || <b>2.6</b> || - || - || <b>11.6</b>\n|- class=\"sortbottom\"\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" colspan=\"2\"| Career\n| 24 || - || 32.6 || .527 || - || .565 || 8.5 || 2.4 || - || - || 11.2\n|}\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070204091351/http://www.basketballreference.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=SMITHGR01\">NBA stats</a> @ basketballreference.com\n{{Milwaukee Bucks 1970-71 NBA champions}}\n</li></ul><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Greg}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1947_births\" title=\"1947 births\">Category:1947 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_sportspeople\" title=\"21st-century African-American sportspeople\">Category:21st-century African-American sportspeople</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_men%27s_basketball_players\" title=\"American men's basketball players\">Category:American men's basketball players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Basketball_players_from_Kentucky\" title=\"Basketball players from Kentucky\">Category:Basketball players from Kentucky</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Houston_Rockets_players\" title=\"Houston Rockets players\">Category:Houston Rockets players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Kentucky_Colonels_draft_picks\" title=\"Kentucky Colonels draft picks\">Category:Kentucky Colonels draft picks</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Milwaukee_Bucks_draft_picks\" title=\"Milwaukee Bucks draft picks\">Category:Milwaukee Bucks draft picks</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Milwaukee_Bucks_players\" title=\"Milwaukee Bucks players\">Category:Milwaukee Bucks players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Princeton%2C_Kentucky\" title=\"People from Princeton, Kentucky\">Category:People from Princeton, Kentucky</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Portland_Trail_Blazers_players\" title=\"Portland Trail Blazers players\">Category:Portland Trail Blazers players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Power_forwards\" title=\"Power forwards\">Category:Power forwards</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Small_forwards\" title=\"Small forwards\">Category:Small forwards</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Western_Kentucky_Hilltoppers_basketball_players\" title=\"Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball players\">Category:Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_sportspeople\" title=\"20th-century African-American sportspeople\">Category:20th-century African-American sportspeople</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 47405017 ], "name": [ "Quaich67" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Select publications", "See also", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Canadian writer}}\n{{otherpeople|Michael Raynor}}\n{{Infobox person\n| name = Michael E. Raynor\n| image = \n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|6|28|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Brantford, Ontario]]\n| known = \n| occupation = Author, researcher, consultant\n| website = https://amazon.com/author/michaelraynor\n| footnotes = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Michael E. Raynor</b> (born June 28, 1967) is a Canadian writer and an expert on <a href=\"/wiki/Business_management\" title=\"Business management\">business management</a> practices.\n</p>", "<h2>Biography</h2>\n<p>Raynor was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Brantford%2C_Ontario\" title=\"Brantford, Ontario\">Brantford, Ontario</a>, attended <a href=\"/wiki/Appleby_College\" title=\"Appleby College\">Appleby College</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Oakville%2C_Ontario\" title=\"Oakville, Ontario\">Oakville, Ontario</a>, and holds an undergraduate degree in <a href=\"/wiki/Philosophy\" title=\"Philosophy\">Philosophy</a> from <a href=\"/wiki/Harvard_College\" title=\"Harvard College\">Harvard College</a> (1990) in <a href=\"/wiki/Cambridge%2C_MA\" title=\"Cambridge, MA\">Cambridge, MA</a>, where he graduated <a href=\"/wiki/Latin_Honors\" title=\"Latin Honors\">magna cum laude</a>. \n</p><p>During the course of his undergraduate career he was a Detur Prize winner (first year academic excellence) and a <a href=\"/wiki/John_Harvard_%28clergyman%29\" title=\"John Harvard (clergyman)\">John Harvard</a> Scholar (continued academic excellence). His honors thesis examined the metaphysics of personal identity. \n</p><p>He has an <a href=\"/wiki/MBA\" title=\"MBA\">MBA</a> (1994) from the <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Ivey_School_of_Business\" title=\"Richard Ivey School of Business\">Richard Ivey School of Business</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/London%2C_Ontario\" title=\"London, Ontario\">London, Ontario</a> where he was awarded the <a href=\"/wiki/Nelson_Morgan_Davis\" title=\"Nelson Morgan Davis\">Nelson M. Davis</a> Memorial Scholarship. He earned his <a href=\"/wiki/Doctorate\" title=\"Doctorate\">Doctorate</a> in Business Administration (DBA) from the <a href=\"/wiki/Harvard_Business_School\" title=\"Harvard Business School\">Harvard Business School</a> (2000), where he was a Dively Award winner for research excellence.\n</p><p>Raynor’s first book, co-authored with <a href=\"/wiki/Clayton_M._Christensen\" title=\"Clayton M. Christensen\">Clayton M. Christensen</a>, <i>The Innovator's Solution</i>, was a bestseller <a href=\"https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E4DA123EF93AA25753C1A9659C8B63\">https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E4DA123EF93AA25753C1A9659C8B63</a> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20031002050054/http://businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_40/b3852034_mz005.htm\">https://web.archive.org/web/20031002050054/http://businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_40/b3852034_mz005.htm</a> published in 2003. The primary focus of the book was on creating and sustaining successful growth. Raynor’s second book, <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Strategy_Paradox\" title=\"The Strategy Paradox\">The Strategy Paradox</a></i> ({{ISBN|978-0-385-51622-8}}), was published by Currency/Doubleday in February 2007.<a href=\"http://www.ft.com/cms/s/f53891f0-cc50-11db-a661-000b5df10621.html\">http://www.ft.com/cms/s/f53891f0-cc50-11db-a661-000b5df10621.html</a><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110522182548/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_12/b4026106.htm?chan=search\">https://web.archive.org/web/20110522182548/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_12/b4026106.htm?chan=search</a>. Raynor’s third book, <i>The Innovator’s Manifesto,</i> was published by Crown Business in August 2011.<a href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/id/44191704\">https://www.cnbc.com/id/44191704</a><a href=\"http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/118c705a-f925-11e0-9d4e-00144feab49a.html#axzz1dh0BbYpC\">http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/118c705a-f925-11e0-9d4e-00144feab49a.html#axzz1dh0BbYpC</a>. This book presents specific data and analysis that demonstrates the predictive power of Disruption theory. Raynor's fourth book, <i>The Three Rules: How Exceptional Companies Think,</i> was published by Portfolio in May 2013. Michael E. Raynor and Mumtaz Ahmed analyzed data on more than 25,000 companies spanning forty-five years. Their five-year study began with a sophisticated statistical analysis to identify which companies have truly exceptional performance, 344 in all.<a href=\"http://www.thethreerules.com\">http://www.thethreerules.com</a>\n</p>", "<h2>Select publications</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Clayton_M._Christensen\" title=\"Clayton M. Christensen\">Clayton M. Christensen</a>, Michael. E. Raynor and R. MacDonald (2015). “What is Disruptive Innovation?” <i>Harvard Business Review</i> 93(12).\n</li><li>Raynor, Michael E. and Mumtaz Ahmed (2013). <i>The Three Rules: How Exceptional Companies Think.</i> Portfolio.\n</li><li>Raynor, Michael E. and Mumtaz Ahmed (2013). \"Three Rules for Making a Company Truly Great.\" Harvard Business Review. Vol. 91(4).\n</li><li>Raynor, M. E. (2011). <i>The Innovator’s Manifesto: Deliberate Disruption for Transformational Growth.</i> Crown Business.\n</li><li>Raynor, M. E. (2007). <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Strategy_Paradox\" title=\"The Strategy Paradox\">The Strategy Paradox</a>: Why Committing to Success Leads to Failure (And What to Do About It).</i> Currency/Doubleday.\n</li><li>Raynor, M. E. (2005). \"Strategic Flexibility: Corporate-level Real Options as a Response to Uncertainty in the Pursuit of Strategic Integration.\" In Bower, Joseph L., and Clark Gilbert, eds., From Resource Allocation to Strategy. UK: Oxford University Press. Chapter 14.\n</li><li>Raynor, Michael E. and Howard S. Weinberg (2004). \"Beyond Market Segmentation.\" Marketing Management. Vol. 13(6), pp.&nbsp;22–29.\n</li><li>Allen, Dwight L. Jr. and Michael E. Raynor (2004). \"Preparing for a new global business environment: Divided and disorderly or integrated and harmonious?\" Journal of Business Strategy Vol. 25(5), pp.&nbsp;16–25.\n</li><li>Goodfellow, James L. and Michael E. Raynor (2004). \"Managing Strategic Risk: A New Partnership Between the Board and Management, \" Strategy and Leadership, Vol. 32(5), pp.&nbsp;45–47.\n</li><li>Raynor, Michael E. (2004). \"The Regulator's Dilemma: Protecting the Public Welfare Versus Serving the Public Interest,\" Regulatory Affairs FOCUS Vol. 9(7), August, pp.&nbsp;32–37.\n</li><li>— (2004) [In German, translated from the English]. \"Verbessern oder Erfinden? Innovationen im Lebenszyklus eines Produktes.\" In Innovationen: Versprechen an die Zukunft, Thomas Ganswindt (ed.). pp.&nbsp;63–84.\n</li><li>— (2004). \"Strategic Flexibility: Taking the Fork in the Road\". Competitive Intelligence, Vol. 7(1), pp.&nbsp;6–13.\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Clayton_M._Christensen\" title=\"Clayton M. Christensen\">Christensen, Clayton M.</a> and Michael E. Raynor (2003). \"Why Hard-Nosed Executives Should Care About Management Theory.\" Harvard Business Review Vol. 81(9).\n</li><li>Raynor, Michael E. (2002). \"Diversification as Real Options and the Implications on Firm-Specific Risk and Performance.\" The Engineering Economist. Vol. 47(4).\n</li><li>Christensen, Clayton M., Michael E. Raynor and Matt Verlinden (2001). \"Skate to Where the Money Will Be.\" Harvard Business Review Vol. 79(10).\n</li><li>Raynor, Michael E. and Joseph L. Bower (2001). \"Lead from the Center: The Key to Managing Divisions in Turbulent Times.\" Harvard Business Review. Vol. 79(5).\n</li><li>Raynor, Michael E. (2000). \"Tracking Stocks and the Exercise of Real Options.\" <i><a href=\"/wiki/Journal_of_Applied_Corporate_Finance\" title=\"Journal of Applied Corporate Finance\">Journal of Applied Corporate Finance</a></i>. Vol. 13(2).\n</li><li>— (2000). \"Hidden in Plain Sight: Hybrid Diversification, Economic Performance\", and \"Real Options\" in Corporate Strategy. In Winning Strategy in a Deconstructing World. R. Bresser, D. Heubal, M. Hitt and R. Nixon. London, John Wiley &amp; Sons: Chapter 4.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Disruptive_technology\" title=\"Disruptive technology\">Disruptive technology</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>http://www.linkedin.com/in/meraynor\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Raynor, Michael E.}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1967_births\" title=\"1967 births\">Category:1967 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Harvard_College_alumni\" title=\"Harvard College alumni\">Category:Harvard College alumni</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_business_writers\" title=\"Canadian business writers\">Category:Canadian business writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Canadian_finance_and_investment_writers\" title=\"Canadian finance and investment writers\">Category:Canadian finance and investment writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Brantford\" title=\"Writers from Brantford\">Category:Writers from Brantford</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Appleby_College_alumni\" title=\"Appleby College alumni\">Category:Appleby College alumni</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Harvard_Business_School_alumni\" title=\"Harvard Business School alumni\">Category:Harvard Business School alumni</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 45417033 ], "name": [ "Swinub" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Records", "Winners", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|American horse race}}\n{{Horseraces infobox\n|class = Discontinued stakes\n|horse race = Cowdin Stakes\n|image = \n|caption = \n|location = [[Belmont Park]]<br>[[Elmont, New York]], USA\n|inaugurated = 1923\n|race type = [[Thoroughbred]] – [[Flat racing]]\n|website = \n|distance = 6.5 [[furlong]]s\n|track = Dirt, left-handed\n|qualification = Two-years-old \n|weight = Assigned\n|purse = US$\n}}\nThe <b>Cowdin Stakes</b> was an American <a href=\"/wiki/Thoroughbred_horse_race\" title=\"Thoroughbred horse race\">Thoroughbred horse race</a> held annually from 1923 through 2005 at <a href=\"/wiki/Aqueduct_Racetrack\" title=\"Aqueduct Racetrack\">Aqueduct Racetrack</a> and at <a href=\"/wiki/Belmont_Park\" title=\"Belmont Park\">Belmont Park</a> which at one time was a <a href=\"/wiki/Graded_stakes_race\" title=\"Graded stakes race\">Grade 1</a> event.<ref><a href=\"https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/tag/cowdin-stakes\"><i>Bloodhorse.com</i> October 13, 2002 article on the 80th running of the Cowdin Stakes</a> Retrieved September 21, 2018</ref><ref><a href=\"https://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Stakes&amp;stkid=2298\">Equibase statistics on the Cowdin Stakes 1976–2005</a> Retrieved September 21, 2018</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Background</h2>\n<p>The Cowdin was first run in 1923 as the <b>Junior Champion Stakes</b>, a name taken from a very important race for two-year-olds which had been inaugurated in 1898 at <a href=\"/wiki/Gravesend_Race_Track\" title=\"Gravesend Race Track\">Gravesend Race Track</a>. The <a href=\"/wiki/Junior_Champion_Stakes_%28Gravesend%29\" title=\"Junior Champion Stakes (Gravesend)\">Junior Champion Stakes</a> at Gravesend ended with the 1908 running when the racetrack was forced to close after the administration of <a href=\"/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29\" title=\"Republican Party (United States)\">Republican</a> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_York\" title=\"List of Governors of New York\">Governor</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes\" title=\"Charles Evans Hughes\">Charles Evans Hughes</a> signed into law the <a href=\"/wiki/Hart%E2%80%93Agnew_Law\" title=\"Hart–Agnew Law\">Hart–Agnew bill</a> which effectively banned all racetrack <a href=\"/wiki/Gambling\" title=\"Gambling\">wagering</a> in New York State. The new Junior Champion Stakes at Aqueduct Racetrack was renamed the Cowdin Stakes in 1941 to honor <a href=\"/wiki/John_Cheever_Cowdin\" title=\"John Cheever Cowdin\">John Cheever Cowdin</a>, former president of the racetrack.<ref><a href=\"https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/52665487/\"><i>Brooklyn Daily Eagle</i>, from Brooklyn, New York, September 10, 1943 page 16 article on the history of the Cowdin Stakes</a> Retrieved August 26, 2018</ref>\n</p><p>At its peak, the Cowdin Stakes was one of the important <a href=\"/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States\" title=\"East Coast of the United States\">East Coast</a> races for two-year-olds,<ref><a href=\"https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&amp;dat=19420917&amp;id=kkxPAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=bk0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1393,3105418\">St. Petersburg Times – September 17, 1942 article titled Cowdin Stakes Important Race For Juveniles</a> Retrieved September 22, 2018</ref> a number of which would earn <a href=\"/wiki/American_Champion_Two-Year-Old_Colt\" title=\"American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt\">American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt</a> honors. As well, 1929 winner <a href=\"/wiki/Gallant_Fox\" title=\"Gallant Fox\">Gallant Fox</a> went on to win the 1930 <a href=\"/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing_%28United_States%29\" title=\"Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)\">U.S. Triple Crown</a> and would be inducted into the <a href=\"/wiki/National_Museum_of_Racing_and_Hall_of_Fame\" title=\"National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame\">U. S. Racing Hall of Fame</a>.<ref><a href=\"https://www.racingmuseum.org/hall-of-fame/gallant-fox\">Gallant Fox at the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame</a> Retrieved September 22, 2018</ref> Other winners who would become Hall of Fame members were <a href=\"/wiki/Twenty_Grand\" title=\"Twenty Grand\">Twenty Grand</a> (1930), <a href=\"/wiki/Hill_Prince\" title=\"Hill Prince\">Hill Prince</a> (1949), <a href=\"/wiki/Dr._Fager\" title=\"Dr. Fager\">Dr. Fager</a> (1966), <a href=\"/wiki/Foolish_Pleasure\" title=\"Foolish Pleasure\">Foolish Pleasure</a> (1974), <a href=\"/wiki/Easy_Goer\" title=\"Easy Goer\">Easy Goer</a> (1988).<ref><a href=\"https://www.racingmuseum.org/hall-of-fame/horses\">National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame – Horses</a> Retrieved September 22, 2018</ref>\n</p><p>The race was split into two divisions in 1963, 1973, and 1976.\n</p><p>The Cowdin Stakes was held at:\n<ul><li> <b>Aqueduct Racetrack</b> : 1923–1956, 1959, 1962–1967, 1991–1997\n</li><li> <b>Belmont Park</b> : 1956 to 1958, 1960 to 1962, from 1968 to 1990, 1998 to 2005\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Records</h2>\n<p><b>Speed record:</b>\n<ul><li> 1:14.35 @ 6.5 furlongs – <a href=\"/wiki/Coronado%27s_Quest\" title=\"Coronado's Quest\">Coronado's Quest</a> (1997)\n</li><li> 1:21.40 @ 7 furlongs – <a href=\"/wiki/Devil%27s_Bag\" title=\"Devil's Bag\">Devil's Bag</a> (1983)\n</li><li> 1:36.60 @ 1 mile (8 furlongs) – Sailor Beware (1934) &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Chief%27s_Crown\" title=\"Chief's Crown\">Chief's Crown</a> (1984)\n</li></ul></p><p><b>Most wins by a <a href=\"/wiki/Jockey\" title=\"Jockey\">jockey</a>:</b>\n<ul><li> 5 – <a href=\"/wiki/Jorge_Vel%C3%A1squez\" title=\"Jorge Velásquez\">Jorge Velásquez</a> (1971, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1985)\n</li></ul></p><p><b>Most wins by a <a href=\"/wiki/Horse_trainer\" title=\"Horse trainer\">trainer</a>:</b>\n<ul><li> 6 – <a href=\"/wiki/James_E._Fitzsimmons\" title=\"James E. Fitzsimmons\">James E. Fitzsimmons</a> (1926, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1939, 1940)\n</li><li> 6 – <a href=\"/wiki/Woody_Stephens\" title=\"Woody Stephens\">Woody Stephens</a> (1950, 1962, 1976, 1977, 1982, 1983)\n</li></ul></p><p><b>Most wins by an owner:</b>\n<ul><li> 3 – <a href=\"/wiki/Wheatley_Stable\" title=\"Wheatley Stable\">Wheatley Stable</a> (1927, 1939, 1968)\n</li><li> 3 – <a href=\"/wiki/Greentree_Stable\" title=\"Greentree Stable\">Greentree Stable</a> (1930, 1933, 1934)\n</li><li> 3 – <a href=\"/wiki/Ogden_Phipps\" title=\"Ogden Phipps\">Ogden Phipps</a> (1940, 1986, 1988)\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Winners</h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"font-size:90%\">\n<tr> \n<th style=\"width:30px\"> Year\n</th>\n<th style=\"width:110px\"> Winner\n</th>\n<th style=\"width:20px\"> Age\n</th>\n<th style=\"width:110px\"> Jockey\n</th>\n<th style=\"width:120px\"> Trainer\n</th>\n<th> Owner<br />\n</th>\n<th style=\"width:25px\"> {{abbr|Dist.|Distance}}<br /> <span style=\"font-size:75%\">(<a href=\"/wiki/Furlong\" title=\"Furlong\">Furlongs</a>/ <a href=\"/wiki/Mile\" title=\"Mile\">Miles</a>)</span>\n</th>\n<th style=\"width:25px\"> Time\n</th>\n<th style=\"width:25px\"> <a href=\"/wiki/Graded_stakes_race\" title=\"Graded stakes race\">Gr.</a>\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\" r=\"\">2005\n</td>\n<td>He's Got Grit\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jerry_D._Bailey\" title=\"Jerry D. Bailey\">Jerry Bailey</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Steve_Asmussen\" title=\"Steve Asmussen\">Steve Asmussen</a>\n</td>\n<td>Curtis C. Green\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.75\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\"><a href=\"/wiki/Listed_race\" title=\"Listed race\">L/R</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2004\n</td>\n<td>Flamenco\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jerry_D._Bailey\" title=\"Jerry D. Bailey\">Jerry Bailey</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Todd_Pletcher\" title=\"Todd Pletcher\">Todd Pletcher</a>\n</td>\n<td>Peachtree Stable (John Fort)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.20\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">L/R\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2003\t\n</td>\n<td>Smokume\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td>Shannon Uske\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/H._Allen_Jerkens\" title=\"H. Allen Jerkens\">H. Allen Jerkens</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hobeau_Farm\" title=\"Hobeau Farm\">Hobeau Farm</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.05\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">L/R\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2002\n</td>\n<td>Boston Bull\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_Velazquez\" title=\"John Velazquez\">John Velazquez</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Todd_Pletcher\" title=\"Todd Pletcher\">Todd Pletcher</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dogwood_Stable\" title=\"Dogwood Stable\">Dogwood Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:16.37\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\"><a href=\"/wiki/Graded_stakes_race\" title=\"Graded stakes race\">G3</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2001\n</td>\n<td>Sunray Spirit\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eibar_Coa\" title=\"Eibar Coa\">Eibar Coa</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eoin_G._Harty\" title=\"Eoin G. Harty\">Eoin G. Harty</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Godolphin_%28racing%29\" title=\"Godolphin (racing)\">Godolphin</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:19.16\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G3\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2000\n</td>\n<td>Fistfite \n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Migliore\" title=\"Richard Migliore\">Richard Migliore</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_Badgett_Jr.\" title=\"William Badgett Jr.\">William Badgett Jr.</a>\n</td>\n<td>Peter Callahan \n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:15.63\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G3\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1999\n</td>\n<td>Twilight Time\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Luzzi\" title=\"Mike Luzzi\">Mike Luzzi</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Linda_L._Rice\" title=\"Linda L. Rice\">Linda L. Rice</a>\n</td>\n<td>Char-Mari Stable (Charles &amp; Marianne Hesse)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.00\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1998\n</td>\n<td>Successful Appeal\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Richard_Migliore\" title=\"Richard Migliore\">Richard Migliore</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_C._Kimmel\" title=\"John C. Kimmel\">John C. Kimmel</a>\n</td>\n<td>Starview Stable (racing partnership)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.11\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1997\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Coronado%27s_Quest\" title=\"Coronado's Quest\">Coronado's Quest</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Mike_E._Smith\" title=\"Mike E. Smith\">Mike E. Smith</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Claude_R._McGaughey_III\" title=\"Claude R. McGaughey III\">C. R. McGaughey III</a> \n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Stuart_S._Janney_III\" title=\"Stuart S. Janney III\">Stuart S. Janney III</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:14.35\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1996\n</td>\n<td>Just A Cat\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Joe_Bravo_%28jockey%29\" title=\"Joe Bravo (jockey)\">Joe Bravo</a>\n</td>\n<td>James T. Ryerson\n</td>\n<td>Noreen Carpenito\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\"> 7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.00\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1995\n</td>\n<td>Gator Dancer\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eddie_Maple\" title=\"Eddie Maple\">Eddie Maple</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Patrick_J._Kelly_%28horse_trainer%29\" title=\"Patrick J. Kelly (horse trainer)\">Patrick J. Kelly</a>\n</td>\n<td>Fox Ridge Farm, Inc. (Rick Porter)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:37.09\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1994\n</td>\n<td>Old Tascosa\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td>Carlos Lopez Jr.\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Walter_C._Reese\" title=\"Walter C. Reese\">Walter C. Reese</a>\n</td>\n<td>Noreen Carpenito\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:24.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1993\n</td>\n<td>You And I\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Craig_Perret\" title=\"Craig Perret\">Craig Perret</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Stanley_M._Hough\" title=\"Stanley M. Hough\">Stanley M. Hough</a>\n</td>\n<td>Triumviri Stable (Einar Robsham)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1992\n</td>\n<td>Wallenda\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Herb_McCauley\" title=\"Herb McCauley\">Herb McCauley</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Frank_A._Alexander\" title=\"Frank A. Alexander\">Frank A. Alexander</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dogwood_Stable\" title=\"Dogwood Stable\">Dogwood Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:24.00\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1991\n</td>\n<td>Salt Lake\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Mike_E._Smith\" title=\"Mike E. Smith\">Mike E. Smith</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/D._Wayne_Lukas\" title=\"D. Wayne Lukas\">D. Wayne Lukas</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_T._Young\" title=\"William T. Young\">William T. Young</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1990\n</td>\n<td>Scan\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jerry_D._Bailey\" title=\"Jerry D. Bailey\">Jerry Bailey</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Flint_S._Schulhofer\" title=\"Flint S. Schulhofer\">Flint S. Schulhofer</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_Haggin_Perry\" title=\"William Haggin Perry\">William Haggin Perry</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.40\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1989\n</td>\n<td>Adjudicating\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jacinto_V%C3%A1squez\" title=\"Jacinto Vásquez\">Jacinto Vásquez</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Claude_R._McGaughey_III\" title=\"Claude R. McGaughey III\">C. R. McGaughey III</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ogden_Mills_Phipps\" title=\"Ogden Mills Phipps\">Ogden Mills Phipps</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1988\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Easy_Goer\" title=\"Easy Goer\">Easy Goer</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Pat_Day\" title=\"Pat Day\">Pat Day</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Claude_R._McGaughey_III\" title=\"Claude R. McGaughey III\">C. R. McGaughey III</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ogden_Phipps\" title=\"Ogden Phipps\">Ogden Phipps</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1987\n</td>\n<td>Tejano\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jacinto_V%C3%A1squez\" title=\"Jacinto Vásquez\">Jacinto Vásquez</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/D._Wayne_Lukas\" title=\"D. Wayne Lukas\">D. Wayne Lukas</a>\n</td>\n<td>Lloyd R. French Jr.\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.40\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1986\n</td>\n<td>Polish Navy\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Randy_Romero\" title=\"Randy Romero\">Randy Romero</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Claude_R._McGaughey_III\" title=\"Claude R. McGaughey III\">C. R. McGaughey III</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ogden_Phipps\" title=\"Ogden Phipps\">Ogden Phipps</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.80\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1985\n</td>\n<td>Ketoh\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jorge_Vel%C3%A1squez\" title=\"Jorge Velásquez\">Jorge Velásquez</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/D._Wayne_Lukas\" title=\"D. Wayne Lukas\">D. Wayne Lukas</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Helen_C._Alexander\" title=\"Helen C. Alexander\">Helen C. Alexander</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.80\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1984\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Chief%27s_Crown\" title=\"Chief's Crown\">Chief's Crown</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Don_MacBeth\" title=\"Don MacBeth\">Don MacBeth</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Roger_Laurin\" title=\"Roger Laurin\">Roger Laurin</a>\n</td>\n<td>Star Crown Stable (Andrew Rosen, et al.)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:36.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G1\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1983\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Devil%27s_Bag\" title=\"Devil's Bag\">Devil's Bag</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eddie_Maple\" title=\"Eddie Maple\">Eddie Maple</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Woody_Stephens\" title=\"Woody Stephens\">Woody Stephens</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Alice_du_Pont_Mills\" title=\"Alice du Pont Mills\">Hickory Tree Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:21.40\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1982\t\n</td>\n<td>What's Dat\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eddie_Maple\" title=\"Eddie Maple\">Eddie Maple</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Woody_Stephens\" title=\"Woody Stephens\">Woody Stephens</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Alice_du_Pont_Mills\" title=\"Alice du Pont Mills\">Hickory Tree Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:24.40\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1981\n</td>\n<td>Native Raja\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Chris_McCarron\" title=\"Chris McCarron\">Chris McCarron</a>\n</td>\n<td>Joseph S. Nash\n</td>\n<td>Grandview Stable (Harry Massey)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.80\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1980\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Lord_Avie\" title=\"Lord Avie\">Lord Avie</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jorge_Vel%C3%A1squez\" title=\"Jorge Velásquez\">Jorge Velásquez</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Daniel_Perlsweig\" title=\"Daniel Perlsweig\">Daniel Perlsweig</a>\n</td>\n<td>David Simon\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1979\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Rockhill_Native\" title=\"Rockhill Native\">Rockhill Native</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td>John Oldham\n</td>\n<td>Herbert K. Stevens\n</td>\n<td>Harry A. Oak\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1978\n</td>\n<td>Tim The Tiger\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jeffrey_Fell\" title=\"Jeffrey Fell\">Jeffrey Fell</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_M._Veitch\" title=\"John M. Veitch\">John M. Veitch</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Calumet_Farm\" title=\"Calumet Farm\">Calumet Farm</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1977\n</td>\n<td>Quadratic\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jorge_Vel%C3%A1squez\" title=\"Jorge Velásquez\">Jorge Velásquez</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Woody_Stephens\" title=\"Woody Stephens\">Woody Stephens</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/August_Belmont_IV\" title=\"August Belmont IV\">August Belmont IV</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:24.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1976\n</td>\n<td>Sail To Rome\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jeffrey_Fell\" title=\"Jeffrey Fell\">Jeffrey Fell</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Woody_Stephens\" title=\"Woody Stephens\">Woody Stephens</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Woody_Stephens\" title=\"Woody Stephens\">Lucille Stephens</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.80\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1976\n</td>\n<td>For The Moment\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eddie_Maple\" title=\"Eddie Maple\">Eddie Maple</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/LeRoy_Jolley\" title=\"LeRoy Jolley\">LeRoy Jolley</a>\n</td>\n<td>Gerald Robins\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.40\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1975\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Honest_Pleasure\" title=\"Honest Pleasure\">Honest Pleasure</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jorge_Vel%C3%A1squez\" title=\"Jorge Velásquez\">Jorge Velásquez</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/LeRoy_Jolley\" title=\"LeRoy Jolley\">LeRoy Jolley</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bertram_%26_Diana_Firestone\" title=\"Bertram & Diana Firestone\">Bertram R. Firestone</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1974\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Foolish_Pleasure\" title=\"Foolish Pleasure\">Foolish Pleasure</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jacinto_V%C3%A1squez\" title=\"Jacinto Vásquez\">Jacinto Vásquez</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/LeRoy_Jolley\" title=\"LeRoy Jolley\">LeRoy Jolley</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_L._Greer\" title=\"John L. Greer\">John L. Greer</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.60\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1973-1\n</td>\n<td>Protagonist\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td>Angel Santiago\t\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_P._Campo\" title=\"John P. Campo\">John P. Campo</a>\t\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Elmendorf_Farm\" title=\"Elmendorf Farm\">Elmendorf Farm</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.00\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1973-2\n</td>\n<td>Lord Rebeau\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Heliodoro_Gustines\" title=\"Heliodoro Gustines\">Heliodoro Gustines</a>\n</td>\n<td>William Hightower\n</td>\n<td>Paul Cresci\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.80\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">G2\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1972\n</td>\n<td>Step Nicely\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Cordero_Jr.\" title=\"Ángel Cordero Jr.\">Ángel Cordero Jr.</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/H._Allen_Jerkens\" title=\"H. Allen Jerkens\">H. Allen Jerkens</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hobeau_Farm\" title=\"Hobeau Farm\">Hobeau Farm</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1971\n</td>\n<td>Loquacious Don\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jorge_Vel%C3%A1squez\" title=\"Jorge Velásquez\">Jorge Velásquez</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_W._Jacobs\" title=\"John W. Jacobs\">John W. Jacobs</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Nelson_Bunker_Hunt\" title=\"Nelson Bunker Hunt\">Nelson Bunker Hunt</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:24.20\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1970\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hoist_The_Flag\" title=\"Hoist The Flag\">Hoist The Flag</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jean_Cruguet\" title=\"Jean Cruguet\">Jean Cruguet</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Sidney_Watters_Jr.\" title=\"Sidney Watters Jr.\">Sidney Watters Jr.</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Stephen_C._Clark_Jr.\" title=\"Stephen C. Clark Jr.\">Jane Forbes Clark</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.40\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1969\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Silent_Screen\" title=\"Silent Screen\">Silent Screen</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_L._Rotz\" title=\"John L. Rotz\">John L. Rotz</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/J._Bowes_Bond\" title=\"J. Bowes Bond\">J. Bowes Bond</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Sonny_Werblin\" title=\"Sonny Werblin\">Elberon Farm</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1968\n</td>\n<td>King Emperor\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Braulio_Baeza\" title=\"Braulio Baeza\">Braulio Baeza</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Edward_A._Neloy\" title=\"Edward A. Neloy\">Edward A. Neloy</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Wheatley_Stable\" title=\"Wheatley Stable\">Wheatley Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1967\n</td>\n<td>Iron Ruler\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Laffit_Pincay_Jr.\" title=\"Laffit Pincay Jr.\">Laffit Pincay Jr.</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Edward_J._Yowell\" title=\"Edward J. Yowell\">Edward J. Yowell</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/October_House_Farm\" title=\"October House Farm\">October House Farm</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:21.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1966\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dr._Fager\" title=\"Dr. Fager\">Dr. Fager</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Shoemaker\" title=\"Bill Shoemaker\">Bill Shoemaker</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_A._Nerud\" title=\"John A. Nerud\">John A. Nerud</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Tartan_Stable\" title=\"Tartan Stable\">Tartan Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:24.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1965\n</td>\n<td>Advocator\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eldon_Nelson\" title=\"Eldon Nelson\">Eldon Nelson</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Clyde_Troutt\" title=\"Clyde Troutt\">Clyde Troutt</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ada_L._Rice\" title=\"Ada L. Rice\">Ada L. Rice</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1964\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Rolfe\" title=\"Tom Rolfe\">Tom Rolfe</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ron_Turcotte\" title=\"Ron Turcotte\">Ron Turcotte</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Y._Whiteley_Jr.\" title=\"Frank Y. Whiteley Jr.\">Frank Y. Whiteley Jr.</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Raymond_R._Guest\" title=\"Raymond R. Guest\">Powhatan Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1963\n</td>\n<td>Chieftain\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Hartack\" title=\"Bill Hartack\">Bill Hartack</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Frank_Y._Whiteley_Jr.\" title=\"Frank Y. Whiteley Jr.\">Frank Y. Whiteley Jr.</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Raymond_R._Guest\" title=\"Raymond R. Guest\">Powhatan Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1963\n</td>\n<td>Dunfee\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Broussard\" title=\"Ray Broussard\">Ray Broussard</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Joseph_M._Bollero\" title=\"Joseph M. Bollero\">Joseph M. Bollero</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dorothy_Comiskey_Rigney\" title=\"Dorothy Comiskey Rigney\">Dorothy Comiskey Rigney</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:24.20\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1962\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Never_Bend\" title=\"Never Bend\">Never Bend</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Manuel_Ycaza\" title=\"Manuel Ycaza\">Manuel Ycaza</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Woody_Stephens\" title=\"Woody Stephens\">Woody Stephens</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Cain_Hoy_Stable\" title=\"Cain Hoy Stable\">Cain Hoy Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.20\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1961\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jaipur_%28horse%29\" title=\"Jaipur (horse)\">Jaipur</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eddie_Arcaro\" title=\"Eddie Arcaro\">Eddie Arcaro</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Winbert_F._Mulholland\" title=\"Winbert F. Mulholland\">Bert Mulholland</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/George_D._Widener_Jr.\" title=\"George D. Widener Jr.\">George D. Widener Jr.</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1960\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Carry_Back\" title=\"Carry Back\">Carry Back</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Hartack\" title=\"Bill Hartack\">Bill Hartack</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_A._Price\" title=\"Jack A. Price\">Jack A. Price</a>\n</td>\n<td>Katherine Price\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:24.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1959\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Warfare_%28horse%29\" title=\"Warfare (horse)\">Warfare</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ismael_Valenzuela\" title=\"Ismael Valenzuela\">Ismael Valenzuela</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hack_Ross\" title=\"Hack Ross\">Hack Ross</a>\n</td>\n<td>Bellehurst Stable (Clifton Jones Jr.)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:22.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1958\n</td>\n<td>Crafty Skipper\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bobby_Ussery\" title=\"Bobby Ussery\">Bobby Ussery</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Lucien_Laurin\" title=\"Lucien Laurin\">Lucien Laurin</a>\n</td>\n<td>Charfran Stable (Charles &amp; Frances Cohen)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">7 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:23.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1957\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jewel%27s_Reward\" title=\"Jewel's Reward\">Jewel's Reward</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Hartack\" title=\"Bill Hartack\">Bill Hartack</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ivan_H._Parke\" title=\"Ivan H. Parke\">Ivan H. Parke</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Maine_Chance_Farm\" title=\"Maine Chance Farm\">Maine Chance Farm</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1956\n</td>\n<td>Mister Jive\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hedley_Woodhouse\" title=\"Hedley Woodhouse\">Hedley Woodhouse</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/George_M._Carter\" title=\"George M. Carter\">George M. Carter</a>\n</td>\n<td>John L. Applebaum\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.20\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1955\n</td>\n<td>Noorsaga*\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eric_Guerin\" title=\"Eric Guerin\">Eric Guerin</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Sherrill_W._Ward\" title=\"Sherrill W. Ward\">Sherrill W. Ward</a>\n</td>\n<td>Mrs. C. Ulrick Bay\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1954\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Summer_Tan\" title=\"Summer Tan\">Summer Tan</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eric_Guerin\" title=\"Eric Guerin\">Eric Guerin</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Sherrill_W._Ward\" title=\"Sherrill W. Ward\">Sherrill W. Ward</a>\n</td>\n<td>Dorothy Firestone Galbreath\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:16.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1953\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Fisherman_%28American_horse%29\" title=\"Fisherman (American horse)\">Fisherman</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hedley_Woodhouse\" title=\"Hedley Woodhouse\">Hedley Woodhouse</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Sylvester_Veitch\" title=\"Sylvester Veitch\">Sylvester Veitch</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Whitney\" title=\"Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney\">C. V. Whitney</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1952\n</td>\n<td>Invigorator\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Dave_Gorman_%28jockey%29\" title=\"Dave Gorman (jockey)\">Dave Gorman</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Norman_R._McLeod\" title=\"Norman R. McLeod\">Norman R. McLeod</a>\n</td>\n<td>Saxon Stable\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1951\n</td>\n<td>Eternal Moon\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Conn_McCreary\" title=\"Conn McCreary\">Conn McCreary</a>\n</td>\n<td>Daverne Emery\n</td>\n<td>Emerald Hill Stable\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1950\n</td>\n<td>Away Away\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ovie_Scurlock\" title=\"Ovie Scurlock\">Ovie Scurlock</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Woody_Stephens\" title=\"Woody Stephens\">Woody Stephens</a>\n</td>\n<td>Woodvale Farm\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1949\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hill_Prince\" title=\"Hill Prince\">Hill Prince</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eddie_Arcaro\" title=\"Eddie Arcaro\">Eddie Arcaro</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Casey_Hayes\" title=\"Casey Hayes\">Casey Hayes</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Christopher_Chenery\" title=\"Christopher Chenery\">Christopher Chenery</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:16.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1948\n</td>\n<td>Algasir\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ted_Atkinson\" title=\"Ted Atkinson\">Ted Atkinson</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_H._Skirvin\" title=\"John H. Skirvin\">John H. Skirvin</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/F._Ambrose_Clark\" title=\"F. Ambrose Clark\">Florence L. Clark</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:19.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1947\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/My_Request\" title=\"My Request\">My Request</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Eddie_Arcaro\" title=\"Eddie Arcaro\">Eddie Arcaro</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_P._Conway\" title=\"James P. Conway\">James P. Conway</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ben_F._Whitaker\" title=\"Ben F. Whitaker\">Ben F. Whitaker</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1946\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Cosmic_Bomb_%28horse%29\" title=\"Cosmic Bomb (horse)\">Cosmic Bomb</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ruperto_Donoso\" title=\"Ruperto Donoso\">Ruperto Donoso</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Willie_Booth\" title=\"Willie Booth\">Willie Booth</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_G._Helis_Sr.\" title=\"William G. Helis Sr.\">William G. Helis Sr.</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:19.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1945\n</td>\n<td>Knockdown\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Douglas_Dodson\" title=\"Douglas Dodson\">Douglas Dodson</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/R._Thomas_Smith\" title=\"R. Thomas Smith\">R. Thomas Smith</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Maine_Chance_Farm\" title=\"Maine Chance Farm\">Maine Chance Farm</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1944\n</td>\n<td>Best Effort\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ted_Atkinson\" title=\"Ted Atkinson\">Ted Atkinson</a>\n</td>\n<td>Ray Kindred \n</td>\n<td>Claud C. Tanner\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1943\n</td>\n<td>Alorter\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td>John Deering\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_H._Skirvin\" title=\"John H. Skirvin\">John H. Skirvin</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Alwin_C._Ernst\" title=\"Alwin C. Ernst\">Alwin C. Ernst</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.40\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1942\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Slide_Rule_%28horse%29\" title=\"Slide Rule (horse)\">Slide Rule</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Conn_McCreary\" title=\"Conn McCreary\">Conn McCreary</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Cecil_Wilhelm\" title=\"Cecil Wilhelm\">Cecil Wilhelm</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_Edward_Boeing\" title=\"William Edward Boeing\">William E. Boeing</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.20\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1941\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Requested_%28horse%29\" title=\"Requested (horse)\">Requested</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jack_Westrope\" title=\"Jack Westrope\">Jack Westrope</a>\n</td>\n<td>J. H. \"Blackie\" McCoole\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ben_F._Whitaker\" title=\"Ben F. Whitaker\">Ben F. Whitaker</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1940\n</td>\n<td>King Cole\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_Stout\" title=\"James Stout\">James Stout</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_E._Fitzsimmons\" title=\"James E. Fitzsimmons\">James E. Fitzsimmons</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ogden_Phipps\" title=\"Ogden Phipps\">Ogden Phipps</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:17.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1939\n</td>\n<td>Merry Knight\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Ronnie_Nash\" title=\"Ronnie Nash\">Ronnie Nash</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_E._Fitzsimmons\" title=\"James E. Fitzsimmons\">James E. Fitzsimmons</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Wheatley_Stable\" title=\"Wheatley Stable\">Wheatley Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.40\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1938\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/El_Chico_%28horse%29\" title=\"El Chico (horse)\">El Chico</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Nick_Wall\" title=\"Nick Wall\">Nick Wall</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Matthew_Peter_Brady\" title=\"Matthew Peter Brady\">Matthew Peter Brady</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_Ziegler_Jr.\" title=\"William Ziegler Jr.\">William Ziegler Jr.</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1937\n</td>\n<td>Can't Wait\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Lester_Balaski\" title=\"Lester Balaski\">Lester Balaski</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/J._Thomas_Taylor\" title=\"J. Thomas Taylor\">J. Thomas Taylor</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Myron_Selznick\" title=\"Myron Selznick\">Myron Selznick</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1936\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Pompoon\" title=\"Pompoon\">Pompoon</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Harry_C._Richards\" title=\"Harry C. Richards\">Harry Richards</a>\n</td>\n<td>Cyrus F. Clarke\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jerome_H._Louchheim\" title=\"Jerome H. Louchheim\">Jerome H. Louchheim</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.20\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1935\n</td>\n<td>Ned Reigh\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\t\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Raymond_Workman\" title=\"Raymond Workman\">Raymond Workman</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Henry_McDaniel_%28racehorse_trainer%29\" title=\"Henry McDaniel (racehorse trainer)\">Henry McDaniel</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Willis_Sharpe_Kilmer\" title=\"Willis Sharpe Kilmer\">Willis Sharpe Kilmer</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1934\n</td>\n<td>Sailor Beware\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Raymond_Workman\" title=\"Raymond Workman\">Raymond Workman</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_Brennan_%28horse_trainer%29\" title=\"William Brennan (horse trainer)\">William Brennan</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Greentree_Stable\" title=\"Greentree Stable\">Greentree Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:36.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1933\n</td>\n<td>First Minstrel\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Silvio_Coucci\" title=\"Silvio Coucci\">Silvio Coucci</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_Brennan_%28horse_trainer%29\" title=\"William Brennan (horse trainer)\">William Brennan</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Greentree_Stable\" title=\"Greentree Stable\">Greentree Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:38.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1932\n</td>\n<td>Repaid\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Pete_Walls\" title=\"Pete Walls\">Pete Walls</a>\n</td>\n<td>Edward Phelan\n</td>\n<td>Quincy Stable (James Francis Johnson)\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:39.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1931\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Faireno\" title=\"Faireno\">Faireno</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Tommy_Malley\" title=\"Tommy Malley\">Tommy Malley</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_E._Fitzsimmons\" title=\"James E. Fitzsimmons\">James E. Fitzsimmons</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Belair_Stud\" title=\"Belair Stud\">Belair Stud</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:38.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1930\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Twenty_Grand\" title=\"Twenty Grand\">Twenty Grand</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Charley_Kurtsinger\" title=\"Charley Kurtsinger\">Charley Kurtsinger</a>\n</td>\n<td>Thomas W. Murphy\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Greentree_Stable\" title=\"Greentree Stable\">Greentree Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:38.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1929\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Gallant_Fox\" title=\"Gallant Fox\">Gallant Fox</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_Maiben\" title=\"John Maiben\">John Maiben</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_E._Fitzsimmons\" title=\"James E. Fitzsimmons\">James E. Fitzsimmons</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Belair_Stud\" title=\"Belair Stud\">Belair Stud</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:38.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1928\n</td>\n<td>Perkins\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Harold_Thurber\" title=\"Harold Thurber\">Harold Thurber</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/George_M._Odom\" title=\"George M. Odom\">George M. Odom</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Marshall_Field_III\" title=\"Marshall Field III\">Marshall Field III</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:39.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1927\n</td>\n<td>Nixie\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td>Phil Goodwin\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_E._Fitzsimmons\" title=\"James E. Fitzsimmons\">James E. Fitzsimmons</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Wheatley_Stable\" title=\"Wheatley Stable\">Wheatley Stable</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:38.40\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1926\n</td>\n<td>Bonnie Maginn\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Danny_McAuliffe\" title=\"Danny McAuliffe\">Danny McAuliffe</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_E._Fitzsimmons\" title=\"James E. Fitzsimmons\">James E. Fitzsimmons</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Belair_Stud\" title=\"Belair Stud\">Belair Stud</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:42.20\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1925\n</td>\n<td>Mars\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Harry_C._Richards\" title=\"Harry C. Richards\">Harry Richards</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Robert_Augustus_Smith\" title=\"Robert Augustus Smith\">Robert A. Smith</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Walter_M._Jeffords_Sr.\" title=\"Walter M. Jeffords Sr.\">Walter M. Jeffords Sr.</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:37.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1924\n</td>\n<td>Star Lore\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td>Clyde Ponce\n</td>\n<td>William J. Spiers\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_Ziegler_Jr.\" title=\"William Ziegler Jr.\">William Ziegler Jr.</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">6.5 f\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:18.60\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1923\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Mr._Mutt\" title=\"Mr. Mutt\">Mr. Mutt</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">2\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Harold_Thurber\" title=\"Harold Thurber\">Harold Thurber</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Albert_B._Gordon\" title=\"Albert B. Gordon\">Albert B. Gordon</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Bud_Fisher\" title=\"Bud Fisher\">Bud Fisher</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1 m\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"center\">1:38.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n</tr></table>\n<ul><li> In 1955, Busher Fantasy finished first, but was disqualified.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1923_establishments_in_New_York_%28state%29\" title=\"1923 establishments in New York (state)\">Category:1923 establishments in New York (state)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Discontinued_horse_races_in_New_York_%28state%29\" title=\"Discontinued horse races in New York (state)\">Category:Discontinued horse races in New York (state)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Belmont_Park\" title=\"Belmont Park\">Category:Belmont Park</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Aqueduct_Racetrack\" title=\"Aqueduct Racetrack\">Category:Aqueduct Racetrack</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Flat_horse_races_for_two-year-olds\" title=\"Flat horse races for two-year-olds\">Category:Flat horse races for two-year-olds</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Previously_graded_stakes_races_in_the_United_States\" title=\"Previously graded stakes races in the United States\">Category:Previously graded stakes races in the United States</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recurring_sporting_events_established_in_1923\" title=\"Recurring sporting events established in 1923\">Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1923</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recurring_sporting_events_disestablished_in_2006\" title=\"Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2006\">Category:Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2006</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Medal summary", "Medal table", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox country at games\n| NOC = UZB\n| NOCname = [[National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan]]\n| oldcode = \n| year = 2007\n| date = \n| games = Asian Winter Games\n| location = [[Changchun]]\n| competitors = 11\n| sports = \n| flagbearer = \n| officials = \n| gold = \n| silver = \n| bronze = 1\n| rank = 5\n| appearances = auto\n| seealso = \n| website = \n}}\n</p><p><b><a href=\"/wiki/Uzbekistan\" title=\"Uzbekistan\">Uzbekistan</a></b> participated in the <b><a href=\"/wiki/2007_Asian_Winter_Games\" title=\"2007 Asian Winter Games\">2007 Asian Winter Games</a></b> held in <a href=\"/wiki/Changchun\" title=\"Changchun\">Changchun</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China\" title=\"People's Republic of China\">China</a> from January 28, 2007 to February 4, 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.changchun2007.org/zh_cn/ |title=2007 Winter Asiad official website |access-date=2007-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070122134335/http://en.changchun2007.org/zh_cn/ |archive-date=2007-01-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Medal summary</h2>\n<h3>Medal table</h3>\n<p>Medals as of January 30, 2007\n{{Medals table\n | caption = \n | team = Sport\n | hide_rank = yes\n | leading = \n | source = <ref>[http://result.changchun2007.org/countryMedal.do?method=show_MedalDetail&selectCountry=011 2007 Winter Asiad medals by NOC]</ref>\n | gold_1 = 0 | silver_1 = 0 | bronze_1 = 1 | name_1 = {{GamesSport|Figure skating|Format=d}}\n}}\n</p>", "<h3>Medal table</h3>\n<p>Medals as of January 30, 2007\n{{Medals table\n | caption = \n | team = Sport\n | hide_rank = yes\n | leading = \n | source = <ref>[http://result.changchun2007.org/countryMedal.do?method=show_MedalDetail&selectCountry=011 2007 Winter Asiad medals by NOC]</ref>\n | gold_1 = 0 | silver_1 = 0 | bronze_1 = 1 | name_1 = {{GamesSport|Figure skating|Format=d}}\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{NOCin2007WinterAsiad}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Nations_at_the_2007_Asian_Winter_Games\" title=\"Nations at the 2007 Asian Winter Games\">Category:Nations at the 2007 Asian Winter Games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2007_in_Uzbekistani_sport\" title=\"2007 in Uzbekistani sport\">Asian Winter Games</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Uzbekistan_at_the_Asian_Winter_Games\" title=\"Uzbekistan at the Asian Winter Games\">Category:Uzbekistan at the Asian Winter Games</a></p><p><br />\n{{Uzbekistan-sport-stub}}\n{{wintersport-stub}}\n{{Asian-games-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 21486167 ], "name": [ "DotCoder" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "1-100", "101-200", "201-300", "301-400", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|None}}\n</p><p>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}\n{{British legislation lists|devolved delegated}}\nThis is an incomplete <b>list of <a href=\"/wiki/Welsh_statutory_instrument\" title=\"Welsh statutory instrument\">Welsh statutory instruments</a></b> made in 2007. Statutory instruments made by the Assembly are numbered in the main <a href=\"/wiki/United_Kingdom\" title=\"United Kingdom\">United Kingdom</a> series with their own sub-series. The <a href=\"/wiki/Welsh_language\" title=\"Welsh language\">Welsh language</a> has official equal status with the <a href=\"/wiki/English_language\" title=\"English language\">English language</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Wales\" title=\"Wales\">Wales</a>, so every statutory instrument made by the Assembly is officially published in both English and Welsh. Only the titles of the English-language version are reproduced here. The statutory instruments are secondary legislation, deriving their power from the acts of Parliament establishing and transferring functions and powers to the Welsh Assembly.\n</p>", "<h2>1-100</h2>\n<ul><li> The Food for Particular Nutritional Uses (Addition of Substances for Specific Nutritional Purposes) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/116/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 116 (W.7)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Bwyd at Ddefnydd Maethol Neilltuol (Ychwanegu Sylweddau at Ddibenion Maethol Penodol) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/116/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 116 (Cy.7)</a>)\n</li><li> The Statutory Nuisances (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/117/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 117 (W.8)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Niwsansau Statudol (Darpariaethau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/117/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 117 (Cy.8)</a>)\n</li><li> The Seed (Wales) (Amendments for Tests and Trials etc.) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/119/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 119 (W.9)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Hadau (Cymru) (Diwygiadau ar gyfer Cynnal Profion a Threialu etc.) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/119/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 119 (Cy.9)</a>)\n</li><li> The Statutory Nuisances (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/120/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 120 (W.10)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Niwsansau Statudol (Darpariaethau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/120/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 120 (Cy.10)</a>)\n</li><li> National Health Service (Free Prescriptions and Charges for Drugs and Appliances) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/121/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 121 (W.11)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Presgripsiynau am Ddim a Ffioedd am Gyffuriau a Chyfarpar) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/121/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 121 (Cy.11)</a>)\n</li><li> National Health Service (General Ophthalmic Services) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/122/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 122 (W.12)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Gwasanaethau Offthalmig Cyffredinol) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/122/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 122 (Cy.12)</a>)\n</li><li> The Official Controls (Animals, Feed and Food) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/196/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 196 (W.15)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Rheolaethau Swyddogol (Anifeiliaid, Bwyd Anifeiliaid a Bwyd) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/196/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 196 (Cy.15)</a>)\n</li><li> The Environmental Impact Assessment (Uncultivated Land and Semi-natural Areas) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/203/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 203 (W.17)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Asesu Effeithiau Amgylcheddol (Tir heb ei Drin ac Ardaloedd Lled-naturiol) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/203/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 203 (Cy.17)</a>)\n</li><li> The Health Act 2006 (Commencement No. 1 and Transitional Provisions) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/204/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 204 (W.18) (C.9)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Iechyd 2006 (Cychwyn Rhif 1 a Darpariaethau Trosiannol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/204/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 204 (Cy.18) (C.9)</a>)\n</li><li> The National Health Service (Miscellaneous Amendments Concerning Independent Nurse Prescribers, Supplementary Prescribers, Nurse Independent Prescribers and Pharmacist Independent Prescribers) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/205/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 205 (W.19)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Diwygiadau Amrywiol Ynghylch Nyrsys Sy'n Rhagnodi'n Annibynnol, Rhagnodwyr Atodol, Nyrsys-ragnodwyr Annibynnol a Fferyllwyr-ragnodwyr Annibynnol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/205/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 205 (Cy.19)</a>)\n</li><li> Tax Credits (Approval of Child Care Providers) (Wales) Scheme 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/226/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 226 (W.20)</a>)\n</li><li> Y Cynllun Credydau Treth (Cymeradwyo Darparwyr Gofal Plant) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/226/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 226 (Cy.20)</a>)\n</li><li> The Housing Act 2004 (Commencement No. 4) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/305/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 305 (W.24) (C.12)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Tai 2004 (Cychwyn Rhif 4) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/305/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 305 (Cy.24) (C.12)</a>)\n</li><li> The Highways Act 1980 (Gating Orders) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/306/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 306 (W.25)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Deddf Priffyrdd 1980 (Gorchmynion Gatio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/306/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 306 (Cy.25)</a>)\n</li><li> The Review of Children’s Cases (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/307/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 307 (W.26)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Adolygu Achosion Plant (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/307/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 307 (Cy.26)</a>)\n</li><li> The Placement of Children (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/310/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 310 (W.27)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Lleoli Plant (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/310/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 310 (Cy.27)</a>)\n</li><li> The Children’s Homes (Wales) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/311/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 311 (W.28)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cartrefi Plant (Cymru) (Diwygiadau Amrywiol) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/311/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 311 (Cy.28)</a>)\n</li><li> Local Health Boards (Functions) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/315/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 315 (W.29)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Byrddau Iechyd Lleol (Swyddogaethau) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/315/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 315 (Cy.29)</a>)\n</li><li> The Children’s Commissioner for Wales (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/316/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 316 (W.30)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Comisiynydd Plant Cymru (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/316/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 316 (Cy.30)</a>)\n</li><li> The Food Hygiene (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/373/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 373 (W.33)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Hylendid Bwyd (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/373/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 373 (Cy.33)</a>)\n</li><li> The National Assembly for Wales (Date of First Meeting of the Assembly Constituted by the Government of Wales Act 2006) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/374/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 374 (W.34)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru (Dyddiad Cyfarfod Cyntaf y Cynulliad sydd wedi ei Gyfansoddi yn ôl Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/374/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 374 (Cy.34)</a>)\n</li><li> The Home Energy Efficiency Schemes (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/375/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 375 (W.35)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cynlluniau Effeithlonrwydd Ynni Cartref (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/375/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 375 (Cy.35)</a>)\n</li><li> The Products of Animal Origin (Third Country Imports) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/376/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 376 (W.36)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cynhyrchion sy'n Dod o Anifeiliaid (Mewnforion Trydydd Gwledydd) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/376/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 376 (Cy.36)</a>)\n</li><li> Accounts and Audit (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/388/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 388 (W.39)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cyfrifon ac Archwilio (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/388/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 388 (Cy.39)</a>)\n</li><li> The Quick-frozen Foodstuffs (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/389/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 389 (W.40)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Deunyddiau Bwyd sydd wedi'u Rhewi'n Gyflym (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/389/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 389 (Cy.40)</a>)\n</li><li> The Agricultural Wages Committee (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/395/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 395 (W.41)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn y Pwyllgor Cyflogau Amaethyddol (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/395/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 395 (Cy.41)</a>)\n</li><li> The Commissioner for Older People in Wales (Appointment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/396/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 396 (W.42)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Comisiynydd Pobl Hŷn Cymru (Penodi) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/396/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 396 (Cy.42)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Authorities (Alternative Arrangements) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/397/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 397 (W.43)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Awdurdodau Lleol (Trefniadau Amgen) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/397/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 397 (Cy.43)</a>)\n</li><li> The Commissioner for Older People in Wales Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/398/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 398 (W.44)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Comisiynydd Pobl Hyn Cymru 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/398/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 398 (Cy.44)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Functions and Responsibilities) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/399/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 399 (W.45)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Awdurdodau Lleol (Trefniadau Gweithrediaeth) (Swyddogaethau a Chyfrifoldebau) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/399/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 399 (Cy.45)</a>)\n</li><li> The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (Commencement No.4 and Consequential, Transitional and Savings Provisions) (Wales) (Amendment No.1) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/546/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 546 (W.48)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Cynllunio a Phrynu Gorfodol 2004 (Cychwyn Rhif 4 a Darpariaethau Canlyniadol a Throsiannol a Darpariaethau Arbed) (Cymru) (Diwygio Rhif 1) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/546/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 546 (Cy.48)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Authorities (Alteration of Requisite Calculations) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/571/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 571 (W.49)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Awdurdodau Lleol (Addasu Cyfrifiadau Angenrheidiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/571/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 571 (Cy.49)</a>)\n</li><li> Approval of Code of Practice (Private Retirement Housing) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/578/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 578 (W.50)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Cymeradwyo Cod Ymarfer (Tai Ymddeol Preifat) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/578/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 578 (Cy.50)</a>)\n</li><li> The Colours in Food (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/579/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 579 (W.51)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Lliwiau mewn Bwyd (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/579/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 579 (Cy.51)</a>)\n</li><li> The Council Tax (Discount Disregards) (Amendment) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/580/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 580 (W.52)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn y Dreth Gyngor (Diystyru Disgownt) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/580/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 580 (Cy.52)</a>)\n</li><li> Council Tax (Additional Provisions for Discount Disregards) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/581/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 581 (W. 53)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Dreth Gyngor (Darpariaethau Ychwanegol ar gyfer Diystyru Disgownt) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/581/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 581 (Cy. 53)</a>)\n</li><li> The Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/582/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 582 (W.54)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Dreth Gyngor (Gweinyddu a Gorfodi) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/582/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 582 (Cy.54)</a>)\n</li><li> The Commons (Severance of Rights) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/583/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 583 (W.55)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Tiroedd Comin (Hollti Hawliau) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/583/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 583 (Cy.55)</a>)\n</li><li> The Curd Cheese (Restriction on Placing on the Market) (Wales) (Revocation) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/692/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 692 (W.57)</a>)\n</li><li> The Controls on Dogs (Non-application to Designated Land) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/701/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 701 (W.58)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Rheolaethau ar Gŵ n (Heb Fod yn Gymwys i Dir Dynodedig) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/701/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 701 (Cy.58)</a>)\n</li><li> The Dog Control Orders (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/702/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 702 (W.59)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Gorchmynion Rheoli &lt;?amendment type=start time=1247656319663?&gt;Cŵn&lt;?amendment type=end time=1247656319663?&gt; (Darpariaethau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/702/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 702 (Cy.59)</a>)\n</li><li> The Road Traffic (Permitted Parking Area and Special Parking Area) (County of Gwynedd) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/714/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 714 (W.62)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Traffig Ffyrdd (Ardal Barcio a Ganiateir ac Ardal Barcio Arbennig) (Sir Gwynedd) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/714/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 714 (Cy.62)</a>)\n</li><li> The Air Quality Standards (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/717/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 717 (W.63)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Safonau Ansawdd Aer (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/717/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 717 (Cy.63)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Inquiries, Qualifying Inquiries and Qualifying Procedures (Standard Daily Amount) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/728/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 728 (W.64)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Ymchwiliadau Lleol, Ymchwiliadau Cymwys a Gweithdrefnau Cymwys (Swm Dyddiol Safonol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/728/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 728 (Cy.64)</a>)\n</li><li> Children and Adoption Act 2006 (Commencement No. 1) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/733/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 733 (W.65) (C.31)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Plant a Mabwysiadu 2006 (Cychwyn Rhif 1) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/733/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 733 (Cy.65) (C.31)</a>)\n</li><li> The Children (Performances) (Amendment)(Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/736/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 736 (W.66)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Plant (Perfformiadau) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/736/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 736 (Cy.66)</a>)\n</li><li> The Environmental Offences (Fixed Penalties) (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/739/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 739 (W.67)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Tramgwyddau Amgylcheddol (Cosbau Penodedig) (Darpariaethau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/739/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 739 (Cy.67)</a>)\n</li><li> The Smoke-free Premises etc. (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/787/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 787 (W.68)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Mangreoedd etc. Di-fwg (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/787/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 787 (Cy.68)</a>)\n</li><li> The General Teaching Council for Wales (Constitution) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/812/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 812 (W.69)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cyngor Addysgu Cyffredinol Cymru (Cyfansoddiad) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/812/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 812 (Cy.69)</a>)\n</li><li> The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Appropriate Body) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/833/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 833 (W.71)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Deddf Galluedd Meddyliol 2005 (Corff Priodol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/833/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 833 (Cy.71)</a>)\n</li><li> The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Loss of Capacity during Research Project) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/837/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 837 (W.72)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Deddf Galluedd Meddyliol 2005 (Colli Galluedd yn ystod Prosiect Ymchwil) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/837/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 837 (Cy.72)</a>)\n</li><li> The Contaminants in Food (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/840/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 840 (W.73)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Halogion mewn Bwyd (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/840/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 840 (Cy.73)</a>)\n</li><li> The Cattle Identification (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/842/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 842 (W.74)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Adnabod Gwartheg (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/842/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 842 (Cy.74)</a>)\n</li><li> The Meat (Official Controls Charges) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/843/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 843 (W.75)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cig (Ffioedd Rheolaethau Swyddogol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/843/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 843 (Cy.75)</a>)\n</li><li> The Dairy Produce Quotas (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/844/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 844 (W.76)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cwotâu Cynnyrch Llaeth (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/844/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 844 (Cy.76)</a>)\n</li><li> The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Independent Mental Capacity Advocates) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/852/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 852 (W.77)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Deddf Galluedd Meddyliol 2005 (Eiriolwyr Annibynnol o ran Galluedd Meddyliol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/852/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 852 (Cy.77)</a>)\n</li><li> The Further Education Corporations (Publication of Draft Orders) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/854/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 854 (W.78)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Corfforaethau Addysg Bellach (Cyhoeddi Gorchmynion Drafft) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/854/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 854 (Cy.78)</a>)\n</li><li> Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Commencement) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/856/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 856 (W.79) (C.34)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Galluedd Meddyliol 2005 (Cychwyn) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/856/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 856 (Cy.79) (C.34)</a>)\n</li><li> The Staffing of Maintained Schools (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/944/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 944 (W.80)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Staffio Ysgolion a Gynhelir (Diwygiadau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/944/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 944 (Cy.80)</a>)\n</li><li> The Independent Schools (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/947/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 947 (W.81)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Ysgolion Annibynnol (Diwygiadau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/947/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 947 (Cy.81)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Decisions, Documents and Meetings) and the Standards Committees (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/951/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 951 (W.82)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Awdurdodau Lleol (Trefniadau Gweithrediaeth) (Penderfyniadau, Dogfennau a Chyfarfodydd) a'r Pwyllgorau Safonau (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/951/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 951 (Cy.82)</a>)\n</li><li> The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Amendment) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/952/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 952 (W.83)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Cynllunio Gwlad a Thref (Datblygu Cyffredinol a Ganiateir) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/952/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 952 (Cy.83)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Health Boards (Constitution, Membership and Procedures) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/953/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 953 (W.84)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Byrddau Iechyd Lleol (Cyfansoddiad, Aelodaeth a Gweithdrefnau) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/953/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 953 (Cy.84)</a>)\n</li><li> The References to Health Authorities Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/961/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 961 (W.85)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Cyfeiriadau at Awdurdodau Iechyd 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/961/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 961 (Cy.85)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Government (Access to Information) (Variation) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/969/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 969 (W.86)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Llywodraeth Leol (Mynediad at Wybodaeth) (Amrywio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/969/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 969 (Cy.86)</a>)\n</li><li> The Common Agricultural Policy Single Payment and Support Schemes (Cross-compliance) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/970/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 970 (W.87)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cynllun Taliad Sengl a Chynlluniau Cymorth y Polisi Amaethyddol Cyffredin (Trawsgydymffurfio) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/970/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 970 (Cy.87)</a>)\n</li><li> The Designation of Schools Having a Religious Character (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/972/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 972 (W.88)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Dynodi Ysgolion Sydd â Chymeriad Crefyddol (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/972/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 972 (Cy.88)</a>)\n</li><li> The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (Commencement No.4 and Consequential, Transitional and Savings Provisions) (Wales) (Amendment No.2) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1023/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1023 (W.92)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Cynllunio a Phrynu Gorfodol 2004 (Cychwyn Rhif 4 a Darpariaethau Canlyniadol a Throsiannol a Darpariaethau Arbed) (Cymru) (Diwygio Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1023/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1023 (Cy.92)</a>)\n</li><li> National Health Service (General Ophthalmic Services) (Amendment) (Wales) (No. 2) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1026/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1026 (W.93)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Gwasanaethau Offthalmig Cyffredinol) (Diwygio) (Cymru) (Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1026/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1026 (Cy.93)</a>)\n</li><li> The Welfare of Animals (Miscellaneous Revocations) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1027/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1027 (W.94)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Lles Anifeiliaid (Dirymiadau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1027/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1027 (Cy.94)</a>)\n</li><li> The Docking of Working Dogs' Tails (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1028/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1028 (W.95)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Tocio Cynffonnau Cwn Gwaith (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1028/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1028 (Cy.95)</a>)\n</li><li> The Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1029/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1029 (W.96)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Anffurfio (Triniaethau a Ganiateir) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1029/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1029 (Cy.96)</a>)\n</li><li> The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (Commencement No. 1) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1030/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1030 (W.97) (C.43)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Lles Anifeiliaid 2006 (Cychwyn Rhif 1) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1030/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1030 (Cy.97) (C.43)</a>)\n</li><li> The National Health Service (Optical Charges and Payments) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1039/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1039 (W.99)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Ffioedd a Thaliadau Optegol) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1039/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1039 (Cy.99)</a>)\n</li><li> The Notification of Marketing of Food for Particular Nutritional Uses (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1040/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1040 (W.100)</a>)\n</li><li> Diwygio'r Rheoliadau Hysbysiadau o Farchnata Bwyd at Ddefnydd Maethol Neilltuol (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1040/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1040 (Cy.100)</a>)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>101-200</h2>\n<ul><li> The National Assistance (Assessment of Resources and Sums for Personal Requirements) (Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1041/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1041 (W.101)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cymorth Gwladol (Asesu Adnoddau a Symiau at Anghenion Personol) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1041/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1041 (Cy.101)</a>)\n</li><li> Health, Social Care and Well-being Strategies (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1042/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1042 (W.102)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Strategaethau Iechyd, Gofal Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1042/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1042 (Cy.102)</a>)\n</li><li> The Road Traffic (Permitted Parking Area and Special Parking Area) (County of the Isle of Anglesey) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1043/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1043 (W.103)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Traffig Ffyrdd (Ardal Barcio a Ganiateir ac Ardal Barcio Arbennig) (Sir Ynys Môn) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1043/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1043 (Cy.103)</a>)\n</li><li> The Assembly Learning Grants and Loans (Higher Education) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1045/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1045 (W.104)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Grantiau a Benthyciadau Dysgu y Cynulliad (Addysg Uwch) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1045/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1045 (Cy.104)</a>)\n</li><li> The Welfare of Animals (Transport) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1047/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1047 (W.105)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Lles Anifeiliaid (Cludo) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1047/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1047 (Cy.105)</a>)\n</li><li> The National Health Service (Optical Charges and Payments) (Amendment) (Wales) (No. 2) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1048/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1048 (W.106)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Ffioedd a Thaliadau Optegol) (Diwygio) (Cymru) (Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1048/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1048 (Cy.106)</a>)\n</li><li> The Children’s Commissioner for Wales (Appointment) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1049/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1049 (W.107)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Comisiynydd Plant Cymru (Penodi) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1049/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1049 (Cy.107)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Authorities (Capital Finance and Accounting) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1051/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1051 (W.108)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Awdurdodau Lleol (Cyllid Cyfalaf a Chyfrifyddu) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1051/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1051 (Cy.108)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education (Pupil Referral Units) (Application of Enactments) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1069/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1069 (W.109)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Addysg (Unedau Cyfeirio Disgyblion) (Cymhwyso Deddfiadau) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1069/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1069 (Cy.109)</a>)\n</li><li> The Firefighters' Pension Scheme (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1072/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1072 (W.110)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Cynllun Pensiwn y Diffoddwyr Tân (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1072/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1072 (Cy.110)</a>)\n</li><li> The Firefighters' Compensation Scheme (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1073/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1073 (W.111)</a>)\n</li><li> The Firefighters' Pension Scheme (Wales) (Amendment) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1074/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1074 (W.112)</a>)\n</li><li> The Fire and Rescue National Framework (Wales) 2005 (Revisions) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1075/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1075 (W.113)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Fframwaith Cenedlaethol Tân ac Achub (Cymru) 2005 (Adolygiadau) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1075/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1075 (Cy.113)</a>)\n</li><li> The Food Supplements (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1076/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1076 (W.114)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Atchwanegiadau Bwyd (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1076/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1076 (Cy.114)</a>)\n</li><li> The Animals and Animal Products (Import and Export) (Wales) (Imports of Captive Birds) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1080/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1080 (W.127)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Anifeiliaid a Chynhyrchion Anifeiliaid (Mewnforio ac Allforio) (Cymru) (Mewnforio Adar Caeth) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1080/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1080 (Cy.127)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Authorities (Allowances for Members) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1086/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1086 (W.115)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Awdurdodau Lleol (Lwfansau i Aelodau) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1086/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1086 (Cy.115)</a>)\n</li><li> The National Health Service (Travelling Expenses and Remission of Charges) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1104/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1104 (W.116)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Treuliau Teithio a Pheidio â Chodi Tâl) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1104/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1104 (Cy.116)</a>)\n</li><li> The National Health Service (Pharmaceutical Services) (Remuneration for Persons providing Pharmaceutical Services) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1112/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1112 (W.117)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Gwasanaethau Fferyllol) (Taliadau i Bersonau sy'n darparu Gwasanaethau Fferyllol) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1112/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1112 (Cy.117)</a>)\n</li><li> The Local Authority Adoption Service (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1357/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1357 (W.128)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Gwasanaeth Mabwysiadu Awdurdodau Lleol (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1357/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1357 (Cy.128)</a>)\n</li><li> The Animals and Animal Products (Import and Export) (Wales) (Laboratories, Circuses and Avian Quarantine) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1627/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1627 (W.137)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Anifeiliaid a Chynhyrchion Anifeiliaid (Mewnforio ac Allforio) (Cymru) (Labordai, Syrcasau a Chwarantîn Adarol) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1627/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1627 (Cy.137)</a>)\n</li><li> The Poultry Breeding Flocks and Hatcheries (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1708/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1708 (W.147)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Heidiau Bridio Dofednod a Deorfeydd (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1708/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1708 (Cy.147)</a>)\n</li><li> The Products of Animal Origin (Third Country Imports) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1710/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1710 (W.148)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cynhyrchion sy'n Dod o Anifeiliaid (Mewnforion Trydydd Gwledydd) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1710/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1710 (Cy.148)</a>)\n</li><li> The Traffic Management (Guidance on Intervention Criteria) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1712/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1712 (W.149)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Rheoli Traffig (Canllawiau ar Feini Prawf Ymyrryd) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1712/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1712 (Cy.149)</a>)\n</li><li> The Street Works (Inspection Fees) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1713/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1713 (W.150)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Gwaith Stryd (Ffioedd Arolygu) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1713/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1713 (Cy.150)</a>)\n</li><li> The Plant Health (Import Inspection Fees) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1763/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1763 (W.153)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Iechyd Planhigion (Ffioedd Arolygu Mewnforio) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1763/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1763 (Cy.153)</a>)\n</li><li> The Plant Health (Plant Passport Fees) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1765/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1765 (W.154)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Iechyd Planhigion (Ffioedd Pasbortau Planhigion) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1765/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1765 (Cy.154)</a>)\n</li><li> The Bovine Products (Restriction on Placing on the Market) (Wales) (No. 2) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1835/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1835 (W.159)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cynhyrchion Buchol (Cyfyngu ar eu Rhoi ar y Farchnad) (Cymru) (Rhif 2) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1835/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1835 (Cy.159)</a>)\n</li><li> The Public Health (Aircraft) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1900/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1900 (W.161)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Iechyd Cyhoeddus (Awyrennau) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1900/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1900 (Cy.161)</a>)\n</li><li> The Public Health (Ships) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1901/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1901 (W.162)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Iechyd y Cyhoedd (Llongau) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1901/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1901 (Cy.162)</a>)\n</li><li> The Spreadable Fats (Marketing Standards) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1905/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1905 (W.163)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Brasterau Taenadwy (Safonau Marchnata) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1905/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1905 (Cy.163)</a>)\n</li><li> The Addition of Vitamins, Minerals and Other Substances (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1984/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 1984 (W.165)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Ychwanegu Fitaminau, Mwynau a Sylweddau Eraill (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/1984/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 1984 (Cy.165)</a>)\n</li><li> The Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2043/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2043 (W.168)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Enseffalopathïau Sbyngffurf Trosglwyddadwy (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2043/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2043 (Cy.168)</a>)\n</li><li> The Welsh Forms of Oaths and Affirmations (Government of Wales Act 2006) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2044/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2044 (W.169)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Ffurfiau Cymraeg Llwon a Chadarnhadau (Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2044/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2044 (Cy.169)</a>)\n</li><li> The Trinity College, Carmarthen (Designated Institutions in Higher Education) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2112/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2112 (W.170)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Coleg y Drindod, Caerfyrddin (Sefydliadau Dynodedig mewn Addysg Uwch) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2112/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2112 (Cy.170)</a>)\n</li><li> The Marketing of Vegetable Plant Material (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2190/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2190 (W.174)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Marchnata Deunyddiau Planhigion Llysieuol (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2190/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2190 (Cy.174)</a>)\n</li><li> The Persons Providing Education at Further Education Institutions in Wales (Conditions) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2220/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2220 (W.175)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Personau sy'n Darparu Addysg mewn Sefydliadau Addysg Bellach yng Nghymru (Amodau) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2220/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2220 (Cy.175)</a>)\n</li><li> The Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (Wales) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2244/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2244 (W.176)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Enseffalopathïau Sbyngffurf Trosglwyddadwy (Cymru) (Diwygio) (Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2244/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2244 (Cy.176)</a>)\n</li><li> The Food (Suspension of the use of E 128 Red 2G as Food Colour) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2288/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2288 (W.178)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Bwyd (Atal Defnyddio E 128 Red 2G fel Lliw Bwyd) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2288/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2288 (Cy.178)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education (Fees and Awards) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2310/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2310 (W.181)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Addysg (Ffioedd a Dyfarniadau) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2310/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2310 (Cy.181)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education Maintenance Allowances (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2311/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2311 (W.182)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Lwfansau Cynhaliaeth Addysg (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2311/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2311 (Cy.182)</a>)\n</li><li> The Assembly Learning Grants and Loans (Higher Education) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2312/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2312 (W.183)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Grantiau a Benthyciadau Dysgu y Cynulliad (Addysg Uwch) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2312/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2312 (Cy.183)</a>)\n</li><li> The Assembly Learning Grants (European Institutions) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2313/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2313 (W.184)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Grantiau Dysgu'r Cynulliad (Sefydliadau Ewropeaidd) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2313/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2313 (Cy.184)</a>)\n</li><li> The Assembly Learning Grant (Further Education) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2314/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2314 (W.185)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Grant Dysgu'r Cynulliad (Addysg Bellach) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2314/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2314 (Cy.185)</a>)\n</li><li> The Food (Suspension of the use of E 128 Red 2G as Food Colour) (Wales) (No.2) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2315/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2315 (W.186 )</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Bwyd (Atal Defnyddio E 128 Red 2G fel Lliw Bwyd) (Cymru) (Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2315/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2315 (Cy. 186 )</a>)\n</li><li> The Children and Young People’s Plan (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2316/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2316 (W.187)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cynllun Plant a Phobl Ifanc (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2316/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2316 (Cy.187)</a>)\n</li><li> The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-And-Mouth Disease) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2330/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2330 (W. 189)</a>)\n</li><li> Private and Voluntary Health Care (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2332/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2332 (W.190)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Gofal Iechyd Preifat a Gwirfoddol (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2332/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2332 (Cy.190)</a>)\n</li><li> The Common Agricultural Policy (Wine) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2333/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2333 (W.191)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau'r Polisi Amaethyddol Cyffredin (Gwin) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2333/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2333 (Cy.191)</a>)\n</li><li> The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (Commencement No.4 and Consequential, Transitional and Savings Provisions) (Wales) (Amendment No.3) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2371/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2371 (W.194)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Diwygio Deddf Cynllunio a Phrynu Gorfodol 2004 (Cychwyn Rhif 4 a Darpariaethau Canlyniadol a Throsiannol a Darpariaethau Arbed) (Cymru) (Diwygio Rhif 3) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2371/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2371 (Cy.194)</a>)\n</li><li> The Home Loss Payments (Prescribed Amounts) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2372/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2372 (W.195)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Taliadau Colli Cartref (Symiau Rhagnodedig) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2372/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2372 (Cy.195)</a>)\n</li><li> The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-And-Mouth Disease) (No 2) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2385/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2385 (W. 196 )</a>)\n</li><li> The Commons Act 2006 (Commencement No.1, Transitional Provisions and Savings) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2386/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2386 (W. 197 ) (C. 88)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Tiroedd Comin 2006 (Cychwyn Rhif 1, Darpariaethau Trosiannol ac Arbedion) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2386/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2386 (W.197) (Cy.88)</a>)\n</li><li> The Commons (Registration of Town or Village Greens) (Interim Arrangements) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2396/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2396 (W.198 )</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Tiroedd Comin (Cofrestru Meysydd Tref neu Bentref) (Trefniadau Interim) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2396/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2396 (Cy. 198)</a>)\n</li><li> The Agricultural Holdings (Units of Production) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2398/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2398 (W.199)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Daliadau Amaethyddol (Unedau Cynhyrchu) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2398/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2398 (Cy.199)</a>)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>201-300</h2>\n<ul><li> The Animal Gatherings (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2425/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2425 (W.201 )</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Crynoadau Anifeiliaid (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2425/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2425 Cy.201)</a>)\n</li><li> The Non-Domestic Rating (Small Business Relief) (Wales) (Amendment) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2438/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2438 (W.202)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Ardrethu Annomestig (Rhyddhad Ardrethi i Fusnesau Bach) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2438/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2438 (Cy.202)</a>)\n</li><li> The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (Commencement No.4 and Consequential, Transitional and Savings Provisions) (Wales) (Amendment No.4) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2447/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2447 (W. 203 )</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Diwygio Deddf Cynllunio a Phrynu Gorfodol 2004 (Cychwyn Rhif 4 a Darpariaethau Canlyniadol a Throsiannol a Darpariaethau Arbed) (Cymru) (Diwygio Rhif 4) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2447/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2447 (Cy. 203 )</a>)\n</li><li> The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (Commencement No.4 and Consequential, Transitional and Savings Provisions) (Wales) (Amendment No.5) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2449/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2449 (W. 205)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Cynllunio a Phrynu Gorfodol 2004 (Cychwyn Rhif 4 a Darpariaethau Canlyniadol a Throsiannol a Darpariaethau Arbed) (Cymru) (Diwygio Rhif 5) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2449/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2449 (Cy.205)</a>)\n</li><li> The Zoonoses (Monitoring) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2459/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2459 (W.207)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Milheintiau (Monitro) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2459/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2459 (Cy.207)</a>)\n</li><li> Welfare of Animals (Slaughter or Killing) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2461/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2461 (W.208)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Lles Anifeiliaid (Cigydda neu Ladd) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2461/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2461 (Cy.208)</a>)\n</li><li> The Disease Control (Wales) (Amendment) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2475/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2475 (W.211)</a>)\n</li><li> The Foot-and-Mouth Disease (Export Restrictions) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2477/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2477 (W.212)</a>)\n</li><li> The Diseases of Animals (Approved Disinfectants) (Amendment) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2494/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2494 (W.214)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Clefydau Anifeiliaid (Diheintyddion a Gymeradwywyd) (Diwygio) (Cymru) Gorchymyn 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2494/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2494 (Cy.214)</a>)\n</li><li> The Zoonoses and Animal By-Products (Fees) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2496/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2496 (W.215)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Milheintiau a Sgil-gynhyrchion Anifeiliaid (Ffioedd) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2496/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2496 (Cy.215)</a>)\n</li><li> The Commons Registration (General) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2597/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2597 (W.220)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cofrestru Tiroedd Comin (Cyffredinol) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2597/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2597 (Cy.220)</a>)\n</li><li> The Environmental Impact Assessment and Natural Habitats (Extraction of Minerals by Marine Dredging) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2610/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2610 (W.221)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Asesu Effeithiau Amgylcheddol a Chynefinoedd Naturiol (Echdynnu Mwynau drwy Dreillio Gwely'r Môr) (Cymru) 2007 (S.I. 2007 Rhif . 2610 (Cy. 221)])\n</li><li> The Nutrition and Health Claims (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2611/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2611 (W.222)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Honiadau am Faethiad ac Iechyd (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2611/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2611 (Cy.222)</a>)\n</li><li> The Disease Control (Wales) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2626/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2626 (W.223)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Rheoli Clefydau (Cymru) (Diwygio) (Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2626/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2626 (Cy.223)</a>)\n</li><li> The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.3) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2710/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2710 (W. 225)</a>)\n</li><li> The Plant Health (Phytophthora ramorum) (Wales) (Amendment) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2715/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2715 (W.228)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Iechyd Planhigion (Phytophthora ramorum) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2715/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2715 (Cy.228)</a>)\n</li><li> The Plant Health (Wales) (Amendment) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2716/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2716 (W.229)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Iechyd Planhigion (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2716/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2716 (Cy.229)</a>)\n</li><li> The Seed (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2747/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2747 (W.230)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Hadau (Diwygiadau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (S.I. 2007 Rhif . 2747 (Cy.230)])\n</li><li> The Food for Particular Nutritional Uses (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2753/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2753 (W.232)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Bwyd at Ddefnydd Maethol Neilltuol (Diwygiadau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2753/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2753 (Cy.232)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education (Listed Bodies) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2794/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2794 (W.234)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Addysg (Cyrff sy'n Cael eu Rhestru) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2794/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2794 (Cy.234)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education (Recognised Bodies) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2795/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2795 (W.235)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Addysg (Cyrff sy'n Cael eu Cydnabod) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2795/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2795 (Cy.235)</a>)\n</li><li> The Diseases of Animals (Approved Disinfectants) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2803/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2803 (W.236)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Clefydau Anifeiliaid (Diheintyddion a Gymeradwywyd) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2803/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2803 (Cy.236)</a>)\n</li><li> The General Teaching Council for Wales (Additional Functions) (Amendment) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2810/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2810 (W.237)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Cyngor Addysgu Cyffredinol Cymru (Swyddogaethau Ychwanegol) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2810/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2810 (Cy.237)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education (Amendments to Regulations regarding the Recognition of Professional Qualifications) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2811/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2811 (W.238)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Addysg (Diwygiadau i Reoliadau ynghylch Cydnabod Cymwysterau Proffesiynol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2811/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2811 (Cy.238)</a>)\n</li><li> The Assembly Learning Grants and Loans (Higher Education) (Wales) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2851/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2851 (W.248)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Grantiau a Benthyciadau Dysgu y Cynulliad (Addysg Uwch) (Cymru) (Diwygio) (Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2851/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2851 (Cy.248)</a>)\n</li><li> The Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council (Listed Tribunals) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2876/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2876 (W.250)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Cyngor Cyfiawnder Gweinyddol a Thribiwnlysoedd (Tribiwnlysoedd a Restrir) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2876/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2876 (Cy.250)</a>)\n</li><li> The Rural Development Programmes and Agricultural Subsidies and Grants Schemes (Appeals) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2900/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2900 (W.251)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Rhaglenni Datblygu Gwledig a Chynlluniau Cymorthdaliadau a Grantiau Amaethyddol (Apelau) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2900/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2900 (Cy.251)</a>)\n</li><li> The Environmental Impact Assessment (Agriculture) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2933/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2933 (W.253)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Asesu'r Effeithiau Amgylcheddol (Amaethyddiaeth) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2933/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2933 (Cy.253)</a>)\n</li><li> The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.4) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2971/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2971 (W. 255)</a>)\n</li><li> The Government of Wales Act 2006 (Approved European Body of Accountants) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2973/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2973 (W.256)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006 (Corff Cyfrifwyr Ewropeaidd Cymeradwy) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2973/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 2973 (Cy.256)</a>)\n</li><li> The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.5) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/2997/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 2997 (W.258)</a>)\n</li><li> The Bluetongue (Wales) (Amendment) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3002/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3002 (W. 259)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn y Tafod Glas (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3002/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3002 (Cy. 259)</a>)\n</li><li> The Cattle Identification (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3004/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3004 (W.260)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Adnabod Gwartheg (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3004/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3004 (Cy.260 )</a>)\n</li><li> The Bluetongue (Wales) (Compensation) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3010/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3010 (W.261)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn y Tafod Glas (Cymru) (Digolledu) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3010/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3010 (Cy.261)</a>)\n</li><li> The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (Commencement No. 2 and Saving and Transitional Provisions) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3065/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3065 (W.262) (C.120)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Lles Anifeiliaid 2006 (Cychwyn Rhif 2 ac Arbedion a Darpariaethau Trosiannol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3065/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3065 (Cy.262) (C.120)</a>)\n</li><li> The Maintained Schools (Partnership Agreements) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3066/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3066 (W.263)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Ysgolion a Gynhelir (Cytundebau Partneriaeth) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3066/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3066 (Cy.263)</a>)\n</li><li> The Welfare of Farmed Animals (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3070/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3070 (W.264)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Lles Anifeiliaid a Ffermir (Cymru) 2007 (Wales) (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3070/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3070 (Cy.264)</a>)\n</li><li> The Substance Misuse (Formulation and Implementation of Strategy) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3078/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3078 (W.265)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Camddefnyddio Sylweddau (Llunio a Gweithredu Strategaeth) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3078/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3078 (Cy.265)</a>)\n</li><li> The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.6) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3140/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3140 (W. 266)</a>)\n</li><li> The Bluetongue (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3150/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3150 (W.267)</a>)\n</li><li> The Mobile Homes Act 1983 (Amendment of Schedule 1) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3151/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3151 (W.268)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Cartrefi Symudol 1983 (Diwygio Atodlen 1) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3151/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3151 (Cy.268)</a>)\n</li><li> The Rating Lists (Valuation Date) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3153/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3153 (W.269)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn y Rhestrau Ardrethu (Dyddiad Prisio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3153/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3153 (Cy.269)</a>)\n</li><li> The Service Charges (Summary of Rights and Obligations, and Transitional Provisions) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3160/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3160 (W.271)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Taliadau Gwasanaeth (Crynodeb o Hawliau a Rhwymedigaethau, a Darpariaethau Trosiannol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3160/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3160 (Cy.271)</a>)\n</li><li> The Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (Commencement No.4) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3161/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3161 (W.272) (C.128)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Cyfunddaliad a Diwygio Cyfraith Lesddaliad 2002 (Cychwyn Rhif 4) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3161/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3161 (Cy.272) (C.128)</a>)\n</li><li> The Administration Charges (Summary of Rights and Obligations) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3162/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3162 (W.273)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Taliadau Gweinyddol (Crynodeb o Hawliau a Rhwymedigaethau) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3162/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3162 (Cy.273)</a>)\n</li><li> The Caravan Sites Act 1968 (Amendment) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3163/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3163 (W.274)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Safleoedd Carafanau 1968 (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3163/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3163 (Cy.274)</a>)\n</li><li> The Mobile Homes (Written Statement) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3164/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3164 (W.275)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cartrefi Symudol (Datganiad Ysgrifenedig) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3164/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3164 (Cy.275)</a>)\n</li><li> The Natural Mineral Water, Spring Water and Bottled Drinking Water (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3165/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3165 (W.276)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Dŵr Mwynol Naturiol, Dŵr Ffynnon a Dŵr Yfed wedi'i Botelu (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3165/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3165 (Cy.276)</a>)\n</li><li> The Feed (Specified Undesirable Substances) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3171/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3171 (W.277)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Bwyd Anifeiliaid (Sylweddau Annymunol Penodedig) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3171/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3171 (Cy.277)</a>)\n</li><li> The Feed (Corn Gluten Feed and Brewers Grains) (Emergency Control) (Wales) (Revocation) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3173/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3173 (W.278)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Bwyd Anifeiliaid (Glwten Ŷd a Grawn Bragu) (Rheolaeth Frys) (Cymru) (Dirymu) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3173/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3173 (Cy.278)</a>)\n</li><li> The Traffic Management Act 2004 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional Provisions) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3174/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3174 (W.279) (C.130)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Rheoli Traffig 2004 (Cychwyn Rhif 2 a Darpariaethau Trosiannol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3174/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3174 (Cy.279) (C.130)</a>)\n</li><li> The Fire and Rescue Services (Emergencies) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3193/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3193 (W.280)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Gwasanaethau Tân ac Achub (Argyfyngau) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3193/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3193 (Cy.280)</a>)\n</li><li> The Licensing and Management of Houses in Multiple Occupation (Additional Provisions) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3229/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3229 (W.281)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Trwyddedu a Rheoli Tai Amlfeddiannaeth (Darpariaethau Ychwanegol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3229/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3229 (Cy.281)</a>)\n</li><li> The Assembly Learning Grants and Loans (Higher Education) (Wales) (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3230/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3230 (W.282)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Grantiau a Benthyciadau Dysgu y Cynulliad (Addysg Uwch) (Cymru) (Diwygio) (Rhif 3) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3230/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3230 (Cy.282)</a>)\n</li><li> The Houses in Multiple Occupation (Certain Blocks of Flats) (Modifications to the Housing Act 2004 and Transitional Provisions for section 257 HMOs) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3231/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3231 (W.283)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Tai Amlfeddiannaeth (Blociau Fflatiau Penodol) (Addasiadau i Ddeddf Tai 2004 a Darpariaethau Trosiannol ar gyfer HMOs adran 257) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3231/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3231 (Cy.283)</a>)\n</li><li> The Housing Act 2004 (Commencement No 5) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3232/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3232 (W.284) (C.132)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Tai 2004 (Cychwyn Rhif 5) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3232/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3232 (Cy.284) (C.132)</a>)\n</li><li> Housing (Assessment of Accommodation Needs) (Meaning of Gypsies and Travellers) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3235/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3235 (W.285)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Tai (Asesiad o Anghenion Llety) (Ystyr Sipsiwn a Theithwyr) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3235/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3235 (Cy.285)</a>)\n</li><li> The Police and Justice Act 2006 (Commencement No. 1) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3251/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3251 (W.268) (C.133)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf yr Heddlu a Chyfiawnder 2006 (Cychwyn Rhif 1) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3251/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3251 (Cy.268) (C.133)</a>)\n</li><li> The Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3252/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3252 (W.287)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Deunyddiau ac Eitemau mewn Cysylltiad â Bwyd (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3252/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3252 (Cy.287)</a>)\n</li><li> The Animals and Animal Products (Import and Export) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3279/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3279 (W. 288)</a>)\n</li><li> The Disability Discrimination Act 2005 (Commencement No. 1) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3285/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3285 (W.289) (C.134)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Gwahaniaethu ar sail Anabledd 2005 (Cychwyn Rhif 1) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3285/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3285 (Cy.289) (C.134)</a>)\n</li><li> The Official Feed and Food Controls (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3294/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3294 (W.290)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Rheolaethau Swyddogol ar Fwyd Anifeiliaid a Bwyd (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3294/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3294 (Cy.290)</a>)\n</li><li> The Export and Movement Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3296/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3296 (W.291)</a>)\n</li><li> The Plant Health (Wales) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3305/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3305 (W.292)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Iechyd Planhigion (Cymru) (Diwygio) (Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3305/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3305 (Cy.292)</a>)\n</li><li> The Plant Health (Import Inspection Fees) (Wales) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3306/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3306 (W.293)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Iechyd Planhigion (Ffioedd Arolygu Mewnforio) (Cymru) (Diwygio) (Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3306/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3306 (Cy.293)</a>)\n</li><li> The Bluetongue (No. 2) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3309/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3309 (W.294)</a>)\n</li><li> The Non-Domestic Rating Contributions (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3343/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3343 (W.295)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cyfraniadau Ardrethu Annomestig (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3343/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3343 (Cy.295)</a>)\n</li><li> The Non-Domestic Rating (Unoccupied Property) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3354/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3354 (W.296)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Ardrethu Annomestig (Eiddo Heb ei Feddiannu) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3354/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3354 (Cy.296)</a>)\n</li><li> The Contaminants in Food (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3368/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3368 (W.297)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Halogion mewn Bwyd (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3368/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3368 (Cy.297)</a>)\n</li><li> The Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 (Commencement No. 3) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3371/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3371 (W.298) (C.141)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Cymdogaethau Glân a'r Amgylchedd 2005 (Cychwyn Rhif 3) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3371/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3371 (Cy.298) (C.141)</a>)\n</li><li> The Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2001 (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3374/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3374 (W.299)</a>)\n</li><li> The Avian Influenza (H5N1) (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3375/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3375 (W.300)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Ffliw Adar (H5N1) (Diwygiadau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3375/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3375 (Cy.300)</a>)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>301-400</h2>\n<ul><li> The Food Labelling (Declaration of Allergens) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3379/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3379 (W.301)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Labelu Bwyd (Datgan Alergenau) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3379/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3379 (Cy.301)</a>)\n</li><li> The Non-Domestic Rating (Demand Notices) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3399/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3399 (W.303)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Ardrethu Annomestig (Hysbysiadau Galw am Dalu) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3399/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3399 (Cy.303)</a>)\n</li><li> The National Park Authorities (Wales) (Amendment) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3423/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3423 (W.304)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Awdurdodau Parciau Cenedlaethol (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3423/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3423 (Cy.304)</a>)\n</li><li> The Export and Movement Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.2) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007 No.3441 (W.305)])\n</li><li> The Meat (Official Controls Charges) (Wales) (No. 2) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3461/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3461 (W.306)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cig (Ffioedd Rheolaethau Swyddogol) (Cymru) (Rhif 2) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3461/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3461 (Cy.306)</a>)\n</li><li> The Fishery Products (Official Controls Charges) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3462/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3462 (W.307)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Cynhyrchion Pysgodfeydd (Taliadau Rheolaethau Swyddogol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3462/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3462 (Cy.307)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education (Student Loans) (Re&lt;?amendment type=start time=1200308415078?&gt;p&lt;?amendment type=end time=1200308415078?&gt;payment) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3509/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3509 (W.308)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Addysg (Benthyciadau i Fyfyrwyr) (Ad-dalu) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3509/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3509 (Cy.308)</a>)\n</li><li> The Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3518/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3518 (W.310)</a>)\n</li><li> The Environmental Noise (Identification of Noise Sources) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3519/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3519 (W.311)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Sŵn Amgylcheddol (Nodi Ffynonellau Sŵn) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3519/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3519 (Cy.311)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education (Information About Individual Pupils) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3562/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3562 (W.312)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Addysg (Gwybodaeth am Ddisgyblion Unigol) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3562/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3562 (Cy.312)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education (Pupil Information) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3563/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3563 (W.313)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Addysg (Gwybodaeth am Ddisgyblion) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3563/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3563 (Cy.313)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education (School Performance Information) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3564/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3564 (W.314)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Addysg (Gwybodaeth am Berfformiad Ysgolion) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3564/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3564 (Cy.314)</a>)\n</li><li> The Further Education and Training Act 2007 (Commencement No. 1) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3565/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3565 (W.315) (C.155)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Addysg Bellach a Hyfforddiant 2007 (Cychwyn Rhif 1) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3565/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3565 (Cy.315) (C.155)</a>)\n</li><li> The Infant Formula and Follow-on Formula (Wales) Regulations 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3573/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3573 (W.316)</a>)\n</li><li> Rheoliadau Fformiwla Fabanod a Fformiwla Ddilynol (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3573/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3573 (Cy.316)</a>)\n</li><li> The Education Act 2002 (Commencement No. 11 and Transitional and Savings Provisions) (Wales) Order 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3611/contents/made\">S.I. 2007 No. 3611 (W.318) (C.157)</a>)\n</li><li> Gorchymyn Deddf Addysg 2002 (Cychwyn Rhif 11 a Darpariaethau Trosiannol ac Arbed) (Cymru) 2007 (<a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2007/3611/contents/made/welsh\">S.I. 2007 Rhif 3611 (Cy.318) (C.157)</a>)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi\">Welsh SI List</a>\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lists_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_Welsh_Assembly\" title=\"Lists of statutory instruments of the Welsh Assembly\">2007</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2007_in_British_law\" title=\"2007 in British law\">Welsh Assembly Statutory Instruments</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2007_in_Wales\" title=\"2007 in Wales\">Category:2007 in Wales</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "2A00:23C6:5D0B:5101:E135:7819:5A87:C304" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life and education", "Breeding program", "Collections", "Gallery", "References", "Notes", "Bibliography", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|American professor & horticulturist (1915-1991)}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Image:Rosa_Honeysweet_1.jpg\" title=\"Rosa Honeysweet 1.jpg\">thumb|'Honeysweet', Buck 1984</a>\n</p><p><b>Griffith J. Buck</b> (1915&nbsp;– 28 March 1991) was an American professor and a horticulturist. He taught <a href=\"/wiki/Horticulture\" title=\"Horticulture\">horticulture</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Iowa_State_University\" title=\"Iowa State University\">Iowa State University</a> and he created over 80 named <a href=\"/wiki/Cultivar\" title=\"Cultivar\">cultivars</a> of the <a href=\"/wiki/Rose\" title=\"Rose\">rose</a>, all of which are capable of withstanding temperatures of -20&nbsp;°F and need no <a href=\"/wiki/Pesticide\" title=\"Pesticide\">pesticides</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Fungicide\" title=\"Fungicide\">fungicides</a> to thrive.<ref>Complete Roses, Field Roebuck <a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=cj2XT6JAX4gC&amp;pg=PA151&amp;dq=Griffith+Buck\">p 151</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Early life and education</h2>\n<p>Buck's introduction to rose breeding took place when he was a high school student in <a href=\"/wiki/Rockford%2C_Illinois\" title=\"Rockford, Illinois\">Rockford, Illinois</a>, where he began a correspondence with the Spanish rose breeder <a href=\"/wiki/Pedro_Dot\" title=\"Pedro Dot\">Pedro Dot</a>. After teaching for a few years, he entered the US Army during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a> as a member of the <a href=\"/wiki/13th_Airborne_Division_%28United_States%29\" title=\"13th Airborne Division (United States)\">13th Airborne</a>, serving as a teacher and as a paratrooper in the European Theater.\n</p><p>Returning to civilian life, he enrolled at Iowa State University (ISU), receiving his B.S. degree in 1948, an M.S. in 1949, and a Ph.D. in 1953 in Horticulture and <a href=\"/wiki/Microbiology\" title=\"Microbiology\">Microbiology</a>.<ref name=\":0\" /> He then became a professor at the college.\n</p>", "<h2>Breeding program</h2>\n<p>His breeding program was meant to address an ongoing issue: Wild rose species around the world were hardy and disease-free, but bloomed only once per year, and in a limited color range from white to medium pink. They were also quite large&nbsp;— sometimes 15 feet tall and equally wide. On the other hand, the <a href=\"/wiki/Hybrid_tea_rose\" title=\"Hybrid tea rose\">hybrid tea roses</a> developed during the 19th and 20th centuries flowered repeatedly on bushes of a manageable size, but were subject to a <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_rose_diseases\" title=\"List of rose diseases\">host of rose diseases</a> and could not survive extremely cold temperatures. Buck's colleague Neils Hanson brought him cuttings of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Rosa_laxa\" title=\"Rosa laxa\">Rosa laxa</a></i> 'Semipalatinsk' from <a href=\"/wiki/Siberia\" title=\"Siberia\">Siberia</a> and Buck crossed these with a variety of other species and cultivars. The German rose breeder <a href=\"/wiki/Wilhelm_Kordes\" title=\"Wilhelm Kordes\">Wilhelm Kordes</a> also contributed to his breeding stock. Buck described his program in a 1985 speech: \"My normal procedure was to grow the seedlings in the greenhouse one year until they got big enough, and plant them out the second spring. The only attention they would get would be water and cultivation. I didn't spray for disease.\"<ref name=\":0\">{{cite web|url=http://www.cad.iastate.edu/GriffithBuck.html|title=Griffith Buck(1915-1991)|publisher=[[Iowa State University]]|accessdate=2014-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109230015/http://www.cad.iastate.edu/GriffithBuck.html|archive-date=2014-11-09|url-status=dead}}</ref>\n</p><p>His hybrids combined the best characteristics of both groups.\n</p><p>Buck often named his roses after friends&nbsp;— usually in an indirect way&nbsp;— and also chose names that have been described as reflecting \"corn belt rural pleasures\" such as 'Barn Dance', 'Applejack', and 'Prairie Sunrise'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.extension.iastate.edu/earthkind/naming-buck-roses|title=Naming Buck Roses|publisher=[[Iowa State University]]|accessdate=2014-08-08}}</ref> The cultivars 'Spanish Rhapsody' and 'Sevilliana' commemorate his partnership with <a href=\"/wiki/Pedro_Dot\" title=\"Pedro Dot\">Pedro Dot</a>.\n</p><p>The commercial trade in his rose cultivars got off to a slow start, since the university had no marketing infrastructure. The cultivars gained momentum during the 1980s and 1990s, along with the <a href=\"/wiki/Ecology_movement\" title=\"Ecology movement\">ecological movement</a>. 'Carefree Beauty' was one of the first roses to receive <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University\" title=\"Texas A&M University\">Texas A&amp;M</a>'s EarthKind designation. This rose is now grown at the <a href=\"/wiki/Montreal_Botanical_Garden\" title=\"Montreal Botanical Garden\">Montreal Botanical Garden</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Longwood_Gardens\" title=\"Longwood Gardens\">Longwood Gardens</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Pennsylvania\" title=\"Pennsylvania\">Pennsylvania</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_Botanic_Garden\" title=\"Chicago Botanic Garden\">Chicago Botanic Garden</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens\" title=\"Australian National Botanic Gardens\">Australian National Botanic Gardens</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Collections</h2>\n<p>The largest collections of Buck roses are grown in the Griffith Buck Garden at Iowa State's <a href=\"/wiki/Reiman_Gardens\" title=\"Reiman Gardens\">Reiman Gardens</a>. Other collections have been established at the <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Landscape_Arboretum\" title=\"Minnesota Landscape Arboretum\">Minnesota Landscape Arboretum</a> and the Elko County Rose Garden in <a href=\"/wiki/Elko%2C_Nevada\" title=\"Elko, Nevada\">Elko, Nevada</a>. \"Buck roses\" is a category used in the rose trade to indicate those roses that are cold-hardy and disease-free.\n</p><p>In 1997 the American Rose Society established the annual Griffith Buck Memorial Rose Trophy.\n</p>", "<h2>Gallery</h2>\n<p><gallery>\nImage:Rosa Folksinger 1.jpg|'Folksinger', Buck 1984\nImage:Rosa Distant Drums 1.jpg|'Distant Drums', Buck 1984\n</gallery>\n{{commons|Buck Rose Collection}}\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<h3>Notes</h3>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><h3>Bibliography</h3>", "<h3>Notes</h3>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h3>Bibliography</h3>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070204204459/http://www.ag.iastate.edu/centers/cad/GriffithBuck.html\">Biography at Iowa State University</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070202202318/http://www.ag.iastate.edu/centers/cad/rose1.html\">List and photos of Griffith Buck cultivars</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20061206113315/http://www.ars.org/Archives/trophy_buck.htm\">The American Rose Society's Griffith Buck Trophy</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.houstonrose.org/gbindex.htm\">Griffith Buck Roses in Houston, Texas</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Buck, Griffith}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_horticulturists\" title=\"American horticulturists\">Category:American horticulturists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Rose_breeders\" title=\"Rose breeders\">Category:Rose breeders</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1915_births\" title=\"1915 births\">Category:1915 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1991_deaths\" title=\"1991 deaths\">Category:1991 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Rockford%2C_Illinois\" title=\"People from Rockford, Illinois\">Category:People from Rockford, Illinois</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_botanists\" title=\"20th-century American botanists\">Category:20th-century American botanists</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 37102400 ], "name": [ "Partonez" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Village in Cornwall, England}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}\n{{Coord|50.367|-4.700|display=title|region:GB_scale:10000}}\n<b>Lanescot</b> ({{lang-kw|Lysnestek}})<ref><a href=\"http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520\">Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF)</a> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515091028/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520 |date=2013-05-15 }} : <a href=\"http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&amp;version=-1\">List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel</a> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515071635/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1 |date=2013-05-15 }}. <a href=\"/wiki/Cornish_Language_Partnership\" title=\"Cornish Language Partnership\">Cornish Language Partnership</a>.</ref> is a village in <a href=\"/wiki/Cornwall\" title=\"Cornwall\">Cornwall</a>, England, United Kingdom. It is in a former <a href=\"/wiki/Mining_in_Cornwall\" title=\"Mining in Cornwall\">mining</a> area, about four miles (6&nbsp;km) east-northeast of <a href=\"/wiki/St_Austell\" title=\"St Austell\">St Austell</a> and four miles (6&nbsp;km) west-northwest of <a href=\"/wiki/Fowey\" title=\"Fowey\">Fowey</a>.<ref>Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 <i>Newquay &amp; Bodmin</i> {{ISBN|978-0-319-22938-5}}</ref> The <a href=\"/wiki/Saints%27_Way\" title=\"Saints' Way\">Saints' Way</a> long-distance footpath passes through Lanescot.\n</p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p>Lanescot is recorded in the <a href=\"/wiki/Domesday_Book\" title=\"Domesday Book\">Domesday Book</a> (1086) as Lisnestoch.<ref><a href=\"http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7575853&amp;queryType=1&amp;resultcount=1\">http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7575853&amp;queryType=1&amp;resultcount=1</a> National Archives website. Retrieved April 2010</ref> The manor was held by Richard from <a href=\"/wiki/Robert%2C_Count_of_Mortain\" title=\"Robert, Count of Mortain\">Robert, Count of Mortain</a>. There was land for 5 ploughs. There were 2 ploughs, 2 serfs, 4 smallholders, 1 acre of woodland, 20 acres of pasture, 4 cattle, 2 pigs, 40 sheep and 12 goats. The value of the manor was 10 shillings though it had formerly been worth 15 shillings.<ref>Thorn, C. et al., ed. (1979) <i>Cornwall</i>. Chichester: Phillimore; entry 5,3,17</ref>\n</p><p>A company to work the <a href=\"/wiki/Fowey_Consols_Mine\" title=\"Fowey Consols Mine\">Fowey Consols Mine</a> was formed in 1813. It was purchased in 1822 by <a href=\"/wiki/Joseph_Treffry\" title=\"Joseph Treffry\">J. T. Treffry</a> and others; they also purchased the Lanescot Mine in 1836. By the 1840s 1,800 workers were employed and the mine had seven large engines and 13 waterwheels supplied with water from Molinnis Moors more than 4 miles to the northwest by a leat and <a href=\"/wiki/Treffry_Viaduct\" title=\"Treffry Viaduct\">Treffry's aqueduct</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Luxulyan\" title=\"Luxulyan\">Luxulyan</a>. By 1867 the working of the mine had finished; at its peak it had 17 waterwheels. As of 1972 suggestions had been made that the engine house built for the 80 in pumping engine should be preserved.<ref>Todd, A. C. &amp; Laws, Peter (1972) <i>The Industrial Archaeology of Cornwall</i>. Newton Abbot: David &amp; Charles; p. 264</ref> The Fowey Consols Mine was the 3rd greatest copper mine in Cornwall; together with the Lanescot mine it produced 382,910 tonnes of ore from 1822 to 1867.<ref>Todd (1972), p. 39</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Portal|Cornwall}}\n{{Commons category-inline|Lanescot}}\n{{Commons category-inline|Minerals of Fowey Consols}}\n</p><p>{{Cornwall|state=collapsed}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Cornwall\" title=\"Villages in Cornwall\">Category:Villages in Cornwall</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Manors_in_Cornwall\" title=\"Manors in Cornwall\">Category:Manors in Cornwall</a></p><p><br />\n{{Restormel-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 42399979 ], "name": [ "Chetatata" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Description", "Distribution and habitat", "Behavior and ecology", "Reproduction", "Diet and feeding", "Vocalizations", "Conservation", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Species of bird}}\n{{Speciesbox\n| image = Philippine Frogmouth.png\n| status = LC\n| status_system = IUCN3.1\n| status_ref = <ref name=\"iucn status 13 November 2021\">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Batrachostomus septimus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22689597A93238772 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22689597A93238772.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>\n| taxon = Batrachostomus septimus\n| authority = [[Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale|Tweeddale]], 1877\n}}\n</p><p>The <b>Philippine frogmouth</b> (<i><b>Batrachostomus septimus</b></i>) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Nocturnal\" title=\"Nocturnal\">nocturnal</a> bird that can be found throughout the <a href=\"/wiki/Philippine_archipelago\" title=\"Philippine archipelago\">Philippine archipelago</a>. It is common in lowland forests and maturing second growth. There is little information about the bird. It feeds on <a href=\"/wiki/Grasshopper\" title=\"Grasshopper\">grasshoppers</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Cicada\" title=\"Cicada\">cicadas</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Crickets\" title=\"Crickets\">crickets</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Beetle\" title=\"Beetle\">beetles</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> Description </h2>\n<p>Like all <a href=\"/wiki/Frogmouth\" title=\"Frogmouth\">frogmouths</a>, the Philippine frogmouth has large eyes for better night vision, a large flat bill for capturing insects, and cryptic plumage which allows them to be camouflaged while perched during the day. They are found in the Philippines, and can be confused with the <a href=\"/wiki/Philippine_nightjar\" title=\"Philippine nightjar\">Philippine Nightjar</a>, which despite its similar shape has very different plumage.\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Batrachostomus_septimus_01.jpg\" title=\"Batrachostomus septimus 01.jpg\">alt=Batrachostomus septimus (Philippine Frogmouth)|thumb|Illustration of <i>Batrachostomus septimus</i> (Philippine Frogmouth) by Joseph Smit</a>\nThe Philippine frogmouth is a medium frogmouth, being 24–26cm long, with two color morphs (and intermediate phases); one is a chestnut rufous with deep rufous ground color, the other a lighter brown with buff and black barring.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.planetofbirds.com/caprimulgiformes-podargidae-philippine-frogmouth-batrachostomus-septimus|title=Philippine Frogmouth (Batrachostomus septimus) – Planet of Birds|website=www.planetofbirds.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314105404/http://www.planetofbirds.com/caprimulgiformes-podargidae-philippine-frogmouth-batrachostomus-septimus|archive-date=2018-03-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> Both morphs have three distinct light buff or white bands; one on their hindneck, a second on their lower throat, and a third around the lower breast. They have a yellow-orange iris and brown feet and bill. Although males and females have a similar appearance, females are typically darker and plainer.<ref name=\":0\">{{Cite book|title=Nightjars : a guide to nightjars and related birds|last=Nigel|first=Cleere|others=Nurney, David|isbn=978-1408135471|location=London|oclc=727647954|date = 2010-08-30}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Distribution and habitat </h2>\n<p>The Philippine frogmouth is a sedentary bird, endemic to the Philippines, and is widely distributed within the archipelago, though noticeably absent from Palawan. Though rare, there have been sightings in India and Australia. They are thought to be found in lowland and maturing (but not mature) second growth forests, but their habitat is not known in detail as they are only active at night and do not sing songs or have loud calls.<ref name=\":1\">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fieldmuseum.org/Vanishing_Treasures/V_Frgmth.htm|title=Philippine Deforestation|last=Heaney|first=Lawrence|date=11 May 2004|website=The Field Museum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060315000619/http://www.fieldmuseum.org/Vanishing_Treasures/V_Frgmth.htm|archive-date=15 March 2006|url-status=dead|access-date=11 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=\":0\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Behavior and ecology</h2>\n<h3> Reproduction </h3>\n<p>The nest is built from a horizontal branch that is placed two to five meters above ground. It is made from the parent's own downy feathers which is held in place using spider silk, moss and lichens. The female lays one egg per season. The male incubates the egg during the day and the female at night.\n</p><h3> Diet and feeding </h3>\n<p>Philippine frogmouths are adaptable, and eat large insects, such as grasshoppers, cicadas, crickets, and beetles. They feed by waiting on low branches and striking when they notice an insect moving below.<ref name=\":1\" /> Like other species in the genus <i>Batrachostomus</i>, the Philippine frogmouth has elongated bristles around the base of their bill, believed to protect their eyes from prey.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/fireflyencyclope0000unse|title=Firefly encyclopedia of birds|date=2003|publisher=Firefly Books|others=Perrins, Christopher M.|isbn=1552977773|location=Buffalo, N.Y.|oclc=51922852|url-access=registration}}</ref>\n</p><h3> Vocalizations </h3>\n<p>Male calls are a series of low, deep <i>woah, wash, Guam, or g-aw</i> noises, or a short even trill.<ref name=\":0\" /> Female calls are louder, a short mewl that descends in pitch. Both sexes have a harsh growling call they repeat several times per minute, and a harsh staccato-like scream that is believed to be an alarm call.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A guide to the birds of the Philippines|date=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Kennedy, Robert S.|isbn=0198546688|location=Oxford|oclc=43936896}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3> Reproduction </h3>\n<p>The nest is built from a horizontal branch that is placed two to five meters above ground. It is made from the parent's own downy feathers which is held in place using spider silk, moss and lichens. The female lays one egg per season. The male incubates the egg during the day and the female at night.\n</p>", "<h3> Diet and feeding </h3>\n<p>Philippine frogmouths are adaptable, and eat large insects, such as grasshoppers, cicadas, crickets, and beetles. They feed by waiting on low branches and striking when they notice an insect moving below.<ref name=\":1\" /> Like other species in the genus <i>Batrachostomus</i>, the Philippine frogmouth has elongated bristles around the base of their bill, believed to protect their eyes from prey.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/fireflyencyclope0000unse|title=Firefly encyclopedia of birds|date=2003|publisher=Firefly Books|others=Perrins, Christopher M.|isbn=1552977773|location=Buffalo, N.Y.|oclc=51922852|url-access=registration}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3> Vocalizations </h3>\n<p>Male calls are a series of low, deep <i>woah, wash, Guam, or g-aw</i> noises, or a short even trill.<ref name=\":0\" /> Female calls are louder, a short mewl that descends in pitch. Both sexes have a harsh growling call they repeat several times per minute, and a harsh staccato-like scream that is believed to be an alarm call.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A guide to the birds of the Philippines|date=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Kennedy, Robert S.|isbn=0198546688|location=Oxford|oclc=43936896}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Conservation </h2>\n<p>The Philippine frogmouth is currently listed as species of least concern by the IUCN as of 2012, though it is believed its population is slowly declining due to <a href=\"/wiki/Habitat_destruction\" title=\"Habitat destruction\">habitat destruction</a>. The reason for this listing is the large range, the rate of decline not reaching the threshold to qualify as a vulnerable species, and while the population size has not been officially quantified, it is believed to exceed the threshold to be considered vulnerable based on the population size criterion.<ref name=\"iucn status 13 November 2021\" />\n</p><p>Occurs in a few protected areas in <a href=\"/wiki/Northern_Sierra_Madre_Natural_Park\" title=\"Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park\">Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Bataan_National_Park\" title=\"Bataan National Park\">Bataan National Park</a> on Luzon, <a href=\"/wiki/Northwest_Panay_Peninsula_Natural_Park\" title=\"Northwest Panay Peninsula Natural Park\">Northwest Panay Peninsula Natural Park</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Balinsasayao_Twin_Lakes_Natural_Park\" title=\"Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park\">Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Northern_Negros_Natural_Park\" title=\"Northern Negros Natural Park\">Northern Negros Natural Park</a> in West Visayas, <a href=\"/wiki/Pasonanca_Natural_Park\" title=\"Pasonanca Natural Park\">Pasonanca Natural Park</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Mount_Kitanglad\" title=\"Mount Kitanglad\">Mount Kitanglad</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Mount_Apo\" title=\"Mount Apo\">Mount Apo</a> in Mindanao, <a href=\"/wiki/Rajah_Sikatuna_Protected_Landscape\" title=\"Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape\">Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape</a> in Bohol and <a href=\"/wiki/Samar_Island_Natural_Park\" title=\"Samar Island Natural Park\">Samar Island Natural Park</a> but actual protection and enforcement from <a href=\"/wiki/Illegal_logging\" title=\"Illegal logging\">illegal logging</a> and hunting are lax. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Philippine Frogmouth - eBird |url=https://ebird.org/ebird/species/phifro1 |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=ebird.org |language=en}}</ref> \n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20060315000619/http://www.fieldmuseum.org/Vanishing_Treasures/V_Frgmth.htm\">Philippine Frogmouth</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Taxonbar|from=Q594323}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Batrachostomus\" title=\"Batrachostomus\">Philippine frogmouth</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Birds_of_the_Philippines\" title=\"Birds of the Philippines\">Category:Birds of the Philippines</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Endemic_birds_of_the_Philippines\" title=\"Endemic birds of the Philippines\">Category:Endemic birds of the Philippines</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Birds_described_in_1877\" title=\"Birds described in 1877\">Philippine frogmouth</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Arthur_Hay%2C_9th_Marquess_of_Tweeddale\" title=\"Taxa named by Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale\">Philippine frogmouth</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 11295309 ], "name": [ "Difficultly north" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "The North East Coast Exhibition", "Museum of Science and Industry", "Military Vehicle Museum", "Tyneside Summer Exhibition", "Exhibition Park today", "Facilities", "Wylam Brewery in the Palace of Arts", "Events in the Park", "Refurbishment", "Transport links", "Bibliography", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Public park in Newcastle upon Tyne}}\n{{Use British English|date=April 2020}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date = April 2020}}\n{{Infobox park\n| name = Exhibition Park\n| alt_name = \n| photo = Entrance to Exhibition Park (geograph 3072271).jpg\n| photo_alt = \n| photo_caption = Claremont Road entrance\n| map = United Kingdom Tyne and Wear\n| map_alt = \n| map_caption = Location in Newcastle upon Tyne\n| label = Exhibition Park\n| type = [[Urban park]]\n| location = [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], England\n| grid_ref_UK = NZ247657\n| grid_ref_UK_note =\n| coordinates = {{coord|54.985|-1.616|type:landmark_region:GB-NET|display=inline,title}}\n| coords_ref = \n| area = \n| designated = Newcastle-upon-Tyne Improvement Act 1870\n| opened = \n| closed = \n| designer = \n| etymology = Named for the ''Royal Jubilee Mining, Engineering and Industrial Exhibition'' of 1887\n| owner = [[Newcastle City Council]]\n| manager = Urban Green Newcastle\n| open = \n| status = \n| awards = \n| water = former [[boating lake]]\n| designation = \n| budget = \n| parking = \n| transport = {{ubl|[[Haymarket Metro station]] {{rint|newcastle}}|[[Haymarket bus station, Newcastle upon Tyne|Haymarket bus station]] {{rint|gb|bus}}|[[Eldon Square bus station]] {{rint|gb|bus}}|[[Newcastle railway station]] {{rint|gb|rail}}}}\n| other_info = \n| facilities = {{ubl|Café|[[Playground]]||[[Tennis court]]s||[[Croquet]] lawns|[[Bandstand]]|[[Brewery]]}}\n| website = {{Official URL}}\n| child = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Exhibition Park</b> is a public park connected to the south-eastern corner of the <a href=\"/wiki/Town_Moor%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne\" title=\"Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne\">Town Moor</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne\" title=\"Newcastle upon Tyne\">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, England. The park is home to numerous facilities including sports areas, a boating lake, playgrounds and a skatepark.\n</p>", "<h2> History </h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Tree_lined_path%2C_Exhibition_Park_%28geograph_3072285%29.jpg\" title=\"Tree lined path, Exhibition Park (geograph 3072285).jpg\">thumb|Tree-lined path in Exhibition Park</a>\nThe Town Moor Improvement Act 1870 determined that two parcels of land, each of {{convert|35|acre}}, would be developed for recreation. One would become <a href=\"/wiki/Leazes_Park\" title=\"Leazes Park\">Leazes Park</a> with the other at the <a href=\"/wiki/Town_Moor%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne\" title=\"Town Moor, Newcastle upon Tyne\">Town Moor</a>. The original location of the park was to be the Bull Park where the City’s bull was penned for stud. The site was the wedge of land at the corner of Claremont Road and the Great North Road. Later this land became the <a href=\"/wiki/Hancock_Museum\" title=\"Hancock Museum\">Hancock Museum</a>. The committee realised that the Bull Park was too small for the Exhibition and requested Town Moor recreation ground. This is where the current park is now. The <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Mining_Engineering_Jubilee_Exhibition\" title=\"Royal Mining Engineering Jubilee Exhibition\">Royal Mining Engineering Jubilee Exhibition</a> was held in 1887 and proved to be a tremendous success, attracting 2,000,000 visitors.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.heritagefund.org.uk/news/ps24m-investment-boost-north-east-parks |title=£2.4m investment boost for North East parks |access-date=2020-04-30 |website=[[Heritage Lottery Fund]] }}</ref>\n</p><p>The name Exhibition Park was first used during the Jubilee Exhibition of 1887 but the old name of Bull Park remained for some time. The only remaining item from the 1887 Exhibition is the <a href=\"/wiki/Grade_II_listed_building\" title=\"Grade II listed building\">grade II listed</a><ref name=\"nhle1024904\">{{NHLE|num=1024904|desc=Bandstand in Exhibition Park|grade=II|date=1971-12-17|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> bandstand,<ref name=\"autogenerated1\">{{cite web |last1=Ainsley |first1=Tracey |last2=Archbold |first2=Elaine |title=Newcastle's Parks |date=2013-10-23 |department=So That's Why It's Called! |url=http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/special-collections/exhibitions/current-and-past-exhibitions/so/parks.php |website=Special Collections |publisher=[[Newcastle University]] |access-date=2016-11-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807015118/http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/special-collections/exhibitions/current-and-past-exhibitions/so/parks.php |archive-date=2016-08-07}}</ref> which dates from 1875.<ref name=\"nhle1024904\" />\n</p><h3> The North East Coast Exhibition </h3>\n<p>This <a href=\"/wiki/North_East_Coast_Exhibition\" title=\"North East Coast Exhibition\">North East Coast Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art</a> was held at the Exhibition Park from May to October 1929 and was opened by the <a href=\"/wiki/Edward_VIII_of_the_United_Kingdom\" title=\"Edward VIII of the United Kingdom\">Prince of Wales</a> on 14 May 1929.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morton |first=David |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/lifestyle/nostalgia/newcastle-nostalgia-momentous-north-east-8002862 |title=Newcastle Nostalgia: The momentous North East Coast Exhibition of 1929 |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]] |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |date=2014-10-27 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> It was a symbol of pride and industrial success of the region and at the same time an advertisement for local industry and commerce. The Palace of Arts is the only building still remaining in the park today from this exhibition.<ref name=\"thejournal1\">{{cite news |last=Henderson |first=Tony |url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/north-east-analysis/analysis-news/new-pictures-emerge-historic-north-7973829 |title=New pictures emerge of historic North East Coast Exhibition |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |newspaper=[[The Journal (Newcastle upon Tyne newspaper)|The Journal]] |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |date=2014-10-21 |access-date=2019-04-27}}</ref>\n<ul><li>During 24 weeks operation a total of 4,373,138 people attended.\n</li><li>Gold watches were given to each one-millionth visitor.\n</li><li>Seven criminal offences recorded (six drunken offences and one pick-pocketing)<ref name=\"thejournal1\" />\n</li><li>It closed on 26 October 1929 with a fireworks display.\n</li></ul></p><h3>Museum of Science and Industry</h3>\n<p>Between 1934 and 1983, a science museum was located in the Palace of Arts in Exhibition Park.<ref name=\"c24\">{{cite web|url=https://www.culture24.org.uk/history-and-heritage/transport-and-industry/art69236 |title=Newcastle's Discovery Museum celebrates 75th anniversary |website=[[Culture24]] |date=2009-06-09 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> Due to lack of space, in 1983 the collections moved to the former Co-Op warehouse in Blandford Square, which later became the <a href=\"/wiki/Discovery_Museum\" title=\"Discovery Museum\">Discovery Museum</a>.\n</p><h3>Military Vehicle Museum</h3>\n<p>A military vehicle museum was then housed within the Palace of Arts, from 1983 until 2006.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/newcastles-military-vehicle-museum-sale-1406577 |title=Newcastle's Military Vehicle Museum for sale |newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]] |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |date=2011-11-03|access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> For a period of time, it continued to house <i><a href=\"/wiki/Turbinia\" title=\"Turbinia\">Turbinia</a></i>, the first <a href=\"/wiki/Steam_turbine\" title=\"Steam turbine\">turbine</a>-powered <a href=\"/wiki/Steamship\" title=\"Steamship\">steamship</a>, which was moved to the Discovery Museum in 1994.<ref name=\"c24\" />\n</p><p>The city council put the building up for sale in 2011, declaring that it could no longer afford repairs. It was purchased by Shepherd Offshore Ltd who stated that they intended to create a collection of horse-drawn carriages and vintage vehicles.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-18032251 |title=Newcastle's Military Vehicle Museum future secured |publisher=[[BBC]]|website=[[BBC News]] |date=2012-05-11 |access-date=2016-11-27 |quote=The company plans to house 20 exhibits, including 10 horse-drawn carriages from the Seaton Delaval collection and 10 vintage vehicles including a Rolls-Royce belonging to King George V.}}</ref> The planned opening date was Easter 2015.<ref>{{cite news |last=Davies |first=Katie |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/ex-newcastle-united-chief-freddy-shepherd-7697065 |title=Ex-Newcastle United chief Freddy Shepherd starts work to transform Palace of Arts |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]] |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |date=2014-09-01 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> However, plans changed and the Palace of Arts now hosts Wylam Brewery, which opened on 27 May 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://co-curate.ncl.ac.uk/wylam-brewery-exhibition-park-newcastle/ |title=Wylam Brewery (Palace of Arts), Exhibition Park, Newcastle |publisher=Co-Curate North East |date=2017-08-23 |access-date=2017-08-23}}</ref>\n</p><h3> Tyneside Summer Exhibition </h3>\n<p>This event began to be held by the city council in the 1960s, and attempted to capture many of the elements of the earlier exhibitions. It was last held in 1986, when a £60,000 loss was recorded.<ref name=\"autogenerated1\" />\n</p>", "<h3> The North East Coast Exhibition </h3>\n<p>This <a href=\"/wiki/North_East_Coast_Exhibition\" title=\"North East Coast Exhibition\">North East Coast Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art</a> was held at the Exhibition Park from May to October 1929 and was opened by the <a href=\"/wiki/Edward_VIII_of_the_United_Kingdom\" title=\"Edward VIII of the United Kingdom\">Prince of Wales</a> on 14 May 1929.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morton |first=David |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/lifestyle/nostalgia/newcastle-nostalgia-momentous-north-east-8002862 |title=Newcastle Nostalgia: The momentous North East Coast Exhibition of 1929 |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]] |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |date=2014-10-27 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> It was a symbol of pride and industrial success of the region and at the same time an advertisement for local industry and commerce. The Palace of Arts is the only building still remaining in the park today from this exhibition.<ref name=\"thejournal1\">{{cite news |last=Henderson |first=Tony |url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/north-east-analysis/analysis-news/new-pictures-emerge-historic-north-7973829 |title=New pictures emerge of historic North East Coast Exhibition |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |newspaper=[[The Journal (Newcastle upon Tyne newspaper)|The Journal]] |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |date=2014-10-21 |access-date=2019-04-27}}</ref>\n<ul><li>During 24 weeks operation a total of 4,373,138 people attended.\n</li><li>Gold watches were given to each one-millionth visitor.\n</li><li>Seven criminal offences recorded (six drunken offences and one pick-pocketing)<ref name=\"thejournal1\" />\n</li><li>It closed on 26 October 1929 with a fireworks display.\n</li></ul></p>", "<h3>Museum of Science and Industry</h3>\n<p>Between 1934 and 1983, a science museum was located in the Palace of Arts in Exhibition Park.<ref name=\"c24\">{{cite web|url=https://www.culture24.org.uk/history-and-heritage/transport-and-industry/art69236 |title=Newcastle's Discovery Museum celebrates 75th anniversary |website=[[Culture24]] |date=2009-06-09 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> Due to lack of space, in 1983 the collections moved to the former Co-Op warehouse in Blandford Square, which later became the <a href=\"/wiki/Discovery_Museum\" title=\"Discovery Museum\">Discovery Museum</a>.\n</p>", "<h3>Military Vehicle Museum</h3>\n<p>A military vehicle museum was then housed within the Palace of Arts, from 1983 until 2006.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/newcastles-military-vehicle-museum-sale-1406577 |title=Newcastle's Military Vehicle Museum for sale |newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]] |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |date=2011-11-03|access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> For a period of time, it continued to house <i><a href=\"/wiki/Turbinia\" title=\"Turbinia\">Turbinia</a></i>, the first <a href=\"/wiki/Steam_turbine\" title=\"Steam turbine\">turbine</a>-powered <a href=\"/wiki/Steamship\" title=\"Steamship\">steamship</a>, which was moved to the Discovery Museum in 1994.<ref name=\"c24\" />\n</p><p>The city council put the building up for sale in 2011, declaring that it could no longer afford repairs. It was purchased by Shepherd Offshore Ltd who stated that they intended to create a collection of horse-drawn carriages and vintage vehicles.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-18032251 |title=Newcastle's Military Vehicle Museum future secured |publisher=[[BBC]]|website=[[BBC News]] |date=2012-05-11 |access-date=2016-11-27 |quote=The company plans to house 20 exhibits, including 10 horse-drawn carriages from the Seaton Delaval collection and 10 vintage vehicles including a Rolls-Royce belonging to King George V.}}</ref> The planned opening date was Easter 2015.<ref>{{cite news |last=Davies |first=Katie |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/ex-newcastle-united-chief-freddy-shepherd-7697065 |title=Ex-Newcastle United chief Freddy Shepherd starts work to transform Palace of Arts |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]] |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |date=2014-09-01 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> However, plans changed and the Palace of Arts now hosts Wylam Brewery, which opened on 27 May 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://co-curate.ncl.ac.uk/wylam-brewery-exhibition-park-newcastle/ |title=Wylam Brewery (Palace of Arts), Exhibition Park, Newcastle |publisher=Co-Curate North East |date=2017-08-23 |access-date=2017-08-23}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3> Tyneside Summer Exhibition </h3>\n<p>This event began to be held by the city council in the 1960s, and attempted to capture many of the elements of the earlier exhibitions. It was last held in 1986, when a £60,000 loss was recorded.<ref name=\"autogenerated1\" />\n</p>", "<h2> Exhibition Park today </h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Exhibition_Park_bandstand.jpg\" title=\"Exhibition Park bandstand.jpg\">thumb|The Exhibition Park bandstand dates from the 1887 Jubilee Exhibition</a>\n</p><h3> Facilities </h3>\n<ul><li>There are two croquet lawns, two tennis courts and one basketball court.\n</li><li>There is a fenced playground with safety surface containing swings, slides, climbing frames, spring toys and seating.\n</li><li>A disused boating lake.\n</li><li>A park café.\n</li><li>A skatepark has been developed<ref>{{Cite news|title=The skating park at Exhibition Park|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/skating-park-exhibition-park-1627331|date=2004-08-13|access-date=2020-04-30|newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]]|publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]]|location=Newcastle upon Tyne}}</ref> at the main entrance to Exhibition Park.\n</li><li>The Tyneside Society of Model and Experimental Engineers (TSMEE) operates a miniature railway in the park.<ref name=\"newcastle1\">{{cite web |url=http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/leisure-libraries-and-tourism/parks-and-countryside/our-parks/exhibition-park-brandling-park |title=Exhibition Park and Brandling Park |website=[[Newcastle City Council]] |date=2014-06-09 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref>\n</li></ul><h3>Wylam Brewery in the Palace of Arts</h3>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Brasserie_Wylam_Newcastle_Tyne_4.jpg\" title=\"Brasserie Wylam Newcastle Tyne 4.jpg\">thumb|220px|Wylam Brewery in the Palace of Arts, Exhibition Park.</a>\nWylam Brewery started brewing at South Houghton Farm, <a href=\"/wiki/Heddon-on-the-Wall\" title=\"Heddon-on-the-Wall\">Heddon-on-the-Wall</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Northumberland\" title=\"Northumberland\">Northumberland</a> in 2000.<ref name=\"bj\">\n{{Cite web|url=https://www.brewersjournal.info/northern-powerhouse-the-story-of-wylam-brewery/|title=Northern Powerhouse: The story of Wylam Brewery|date=2018-09-05|access-date=2020-04-30|website=Brewer's Journal|author=Tim}}</ref> \nDave Stone and Rob Cameron bought into the business in 2010, and soon realised that due to growing demand Wylam had to move site to realise its potential. The <a href=\"/wiki/Grade_II_listed_building\" title=\"Grade II listed building\">Grade II listed</a><ref>{{NHLE|num=1355325|desc=Military Vehicle Museum|grade=II|date=1989-01-17|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> Palace of Arts was the last surviving building from the <i>North East Coast Exhibition</i> of 1929. It was still vacant after being refurbished by <a href=\"/wiki/Freddy_Shepherd\" title=\"Freddy Shepherd\">Freddy Shepherd</a>, the former owner of <a href=\"/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C.\" title=\"Newcastle United F.C.\">Newcastle United F.C.</a> and became the new home of Wylam Brewery in May 2016. Alongside the new brewery is a <a href=\"/wiki/Brewery_tap\" title=\"Brewery tap\">brewery tap</a>, which is open four days a week, and the \"Grand Hall\" which hosts live music and events.<ref name=\"bj\" /><ref>\n{{Cite news|title=Wylam Brewery's Dave Stone on bringing brewing back to Newcastle city centre|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/business/business-news/wylam-brewerys-dave-stone-bringing-11295173|last=Ford|first=Coreena|date=2016-05-08|access-date=2020-04-30|newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]]|publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]]|location=Newcastle upon Tyne}}</ref>\n</p><p>Wylam produces high volumes of US-inspired heavily hopped <a href=\"/wiki/India_pale_ale\" title=\"India pale ale\">IPA's</a> on its 50hl kit. It has engaged in collaborations with other <a href=\"/wiki/Craft_brewery\" title=\"Craft brewery\">craft brewers</a>, such as <a href=\"/wiki/Cloudwater_Brew_Co\" title=\"Cloudwater Brew Co\">Cloudwater</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Magic_Rock_Brewing\" title=\"Magic Rock Brewing\">Magic Rock</a>, Northern Monk and <a href=\"/wiki/Thornbridge_Brewery\" title=\"Thornbridge Brewery\">Thornbridge</a>. Growth in <a href=\"/wiki/Keg_beer\" title=\"Keg beer\">keg beer</a>, which accounts for 70% of its output, has seen Wylam reduce its <a href=\"/wiki/Cask_ale\" title=\"Cask ale\">cask</a> selection to three permanent real ales. Head brewer Ben Wilkinson said the brewery has successfully managed to keep both sets of drinkers happy.<ref name=\"bj\" />\n</p><h3>Events in the Park</h3>\n<ul><li>A <a href=\"/wiki/Mela\" title=\"Mela\">mela</a> (a celebration of Asian cuisine, music and art)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://newcastlemela.co.uk/about-2/ |title=About the Mela |access-date=2020-04-30 |website=Newcastle Mela}}</ref> has been held annually, over the August bank holiday weekend, since 1993.\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Northern_Pride_%28festival%29\" title=\"Northern Pride (festival)\">Northern Pride</a>, an <a href=\"/wiki/Gay_pride\" title=\"Gay pride\">LGBT pride festival</a>, is held annually, every July. In 2021, this event is scheduled to host UK Pride.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.northern-pride.com/ukpride/|title=UK Pride 2021|access-date=2020-04-30|website=[[Northern Pride (festival)|Northern Pride]]}}</ref>\n</li></ul><h3> Refurbishment </h3>\n<p>Exhibition Park was restored by a £3million redevelopment programme funded by the <a href=\"/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund\" title=\"Heritage Lottery Fund\">Heritage Lottery Fund</a> which had a projected completion date of late Summer 2014.<ref name=\"newcastle1\" />\n</p><p>The refurbishment scheme included:\n</p><ul><li>Installation of a new children’s play area, which includes outdoor gym equipment.\n</li><li>Traditional style railings and gates at the park entrance.\n</li><li>A new skate park adjacent to the current one.\n</li><li>New LED lighting in the underpass leading into the park.\n</li><li>Resurfacing of the tennis courts.\n</li><li>Restoration of the bandstand based on the original catalogue design.\n</li><li>Reconstruction of the cafe with a new events/performance area adjacent.\n</li><li>Engineering works to the lake to improve the environment and prevent flooding.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newcastleparks.co.uk/news/heritage-lottery-funded-refurbishment-of-exhibition-park/ |title=Newcastle Parks |access-date=2014-09-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903093553/http://www.newcastleparks.co.uk/news/heritage-lottery-funded-refurbishment-of-exhibition-park/ |archive-date=2014-09-03 }}</ref>\n</li></ul><p>The park was officially reopened in July 2015.<ref>{{cite news |last=Henderson |first=Tony| url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/newcastles-exhibition-park-re-opens-after-9627451 |title=Newcastle's Exhibition Park re-opens after £3.2m restoration programme |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]] |location=[[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |date=2015-07-10 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref>\n</p><h3> Transport links </h3>\n<p>The nearest <a href=\"/wiki/Tyne_%26_Wear_Metro\" title=\"Tyne & Wear Metro\">Metro</a> and bus stations are at <a href=\"/wiki/Haymarket%2C_Newcastle\" title=\"Haymarket, Newcastle\">Haymarket</a> and a taxi rank is located at Park Terrace near the park entrance.\n</p>", "<h3> Facilities </h3>\n<ul><li>There are two croquet lawns, two tennis courts and one basketball court.\n</li><li>There is a fenced playground with safety surface containing swings, slides, climbing frames, spring toys and seating.\n</li><li>A disused boating lake.\n</li><li>A park café.\n</li><li>A skatepark has been developed<ref>{{Cite news|title=The skating park at Exhibition Park|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/skating-park-exhibition-park-1627331|date=2004-08-13|access-date=2020-04-30|newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]]|publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]]|location=Newcastle upon Tyne}}</ref> at the main entrance to Exhibition Park.\n</li><li>The Tyneside Society of Model and Experimental Engineers (TSMEE) operates a miniature railway in the park.<ref name=\"newcastle1\">{{cite web |url=http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/leisure-libraries-and-tourism/parks-and-countryside/our-parks/exhibition-park-brandling-park |title=Exhibition Park and Brandling Park |website=[[Newcastle City Council]] |date=2014-06-09 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Wylam Brewery in the Palace of Arts</h3>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Brasserie_Wylam_Newcastle_Tyne_4.jpg\" title=\"Brasserie Wylam Newcastle Tyne 4.jpg\">thumb|220px|Wylam Brewery in the Palace of Arts, Exhibition Park.</a>\nWylam Brewery started brewing at South Houghton Farm, <a href=\"/wiki/Heddon-on-the-Wall\" title=\"Heddon-on-the-Wall\">Heddon-on-the-Wall</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Northumberland\" title=\"Northumberland\">Northumberland</a> in 2000.<ref name=\"bj\">\n{{Cite web|url=https://www.brewersjournal.info/northern-powerhouse-the-story-of-wylam-brewery/|title=Northern Powerhouse: The story of Wylam Brewery|date=2018-09-05|access-date=2020-04-30|website=Brewer's Journal|author=Tim}}</ref> \nDave Stone and Rob Cameron bought into the business in 2010, and soon realised that due to growing demand Wylam had to move site to realise its potential. The <a href=\"/wiki/Grade_II_listed_building\" title=\"Grade II listed building\">Grade II listed</a><ref>{{NHLE|num=1355325|desc=Military Vehicle Museum|grade=II|date=1989-01-17|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> Palace of Arts was the last surviving building from the <i>North East Coast Exhibition</i> of 1929. It was still vacant after being refurbished by <a href=\"/wiki/Freddy_Shepherd\" title=\"Freddy Shepherd\">Freddy Shepherd</a>, the former owner of <a href=\"/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C.\" title=\"Newcastle United F.C.\">Newcastle United F.C.</a> and became the new home of Wylam Brewery in May 2016. Alongside the new brewery is a <a href=\"/wiki/Brewery_tap\" title=\"Brewery tap\">brewery tap</a>, which is open four days a week, and the \"Grand Hall\" which hosts live music and events.<ref name=\"bj\" /><ref>\n{{Cite news|title=Wylam Brewery's Dave Stone on bringing brewing back to Newcastle city centre|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/business/business-news/wylam-brewerys-dave-stone-bringing-11295173|last=Ford|first=Coreena|date=2016-05-08|access-date=2020-04-30|newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]]|publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]]|location=Newcastle upon Tyne}}</ref>\n</p><p>Wylam produces high volumes of US-inspired heavily hopped <a href=\"/wiki/India_pale_ale\" title=\"India pale ale\">IPA's</a> on its 50hl kit. It has engaged in collaborations with other <a href=\"/wiki/Craft_brewery\" title=\"Craft brewery\">craft brewers</a>, such as <a href=\"/wiki/Cloudwater_Brew_Co\" title=\"Cloudwater Brew Co\">Cloudwater</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Magic_Rock_Brewing\" title=\"Magic Rock Brewing\">Magic Rock</a>, Northern Monk and <a href=\"/wiki/Thornbridge_Brewery\" title=\"Thornbridge Brewery\">Thornbridge</a>. Growth in <a href=\"/wiki/Keg_beer\" title=\"Keg beer\">keg beer</a>, which accounts for 70% of its output, has seen Wylam reduce its <a href=\"/wiki/Cask_ale\" title=\"Cask ale\">cask</a> selection to three permanent real ales. Head brewer Ben Wilkinson said the brewery has successfully managed to keep both sets of drinkers happy.<ref name=\"bj\" />\n</p>", "<h3>Events in the Park</h3>\n<ul><li>A <a href=\"/wiki/Mela\" title=\"Mela\">mela</a> (a celebration of Asian cuisine, music and art)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://newcastlemela.co.uk/about-2/ |title=About the Mela |access-date=2020-04-30 |website=Newcastle Mela}}</ref> has been held annually, over the August bank holiday weekend, since 1993.\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Northern_Pride_%28festival%29\" title=\"Northern Pride (festival)\">Northern Pride</a>, an <a href=\"/wiki/Gay_pride\" title=\"Gay pride\">LGBT pride festival</a>, is held annually, every July. In 2021, this event is scheduled to host UK Pride.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.northern-pride.com/ukpride/|title=UK Pride 2021|access-date=2020-04-30|website=[[Northern Pride (festival)|Northern Pride]]}}</ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Refurbishment </h3>\n<p>Exhibition Park was restored by a £3million redevelopment programme funded by the <a href=\"/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund\" title=\"Heritage Lottery Fund\">Heritage Lottery Fund</a> which had a projected completion date of late Summer 2014.<ref name=\"newcastle1\" />\n</p><p>The refurbishment scheme included:\n</p><ul><li>Installation of a new children’s play area, which includes outdoor gym equipment.\n</li><li>Traditional style railings and gates at the park entrance.\n</li><li>A new skate park adjacent to the current one.\n</li><li>New LED lighting in the underpass leading into the park.\n</li><li>Resurfacing of the tennis courts.\n</li><li>Restoration of the bandstand based on the original catalogue design.\n</li><li>Reconstruction of the cafe with a new events/performance area adjacent.\n</li><li>Engineering works to the lake to improve the environment and prevent flooding.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newcastleparks.co.uk/news/heritage-lottery-funded-refurbishment-of-exhibition-park/ |title=Newcastle Parks |access-date=2014-09-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903093553/http://www.newcastleparks.co.uk/news/heritage-lottery-funded-refurbishment-of-exhibition-park/ |archive-date=2014-09-03 }}</ref>\n</li></ul><p>The park was officially reopened in July 2015.<ref>{{cite news |last=Henderson |first=Tony| url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/newcastles-exhibition-park-re-opens-after-9627451 |title=Newcastle's Exhibition Park re-opens after £3.2m restoration programme |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] |newspaper=[[Evening Chronicle]] |location=[[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |date=2015-07-10 |access-date=2016-11-27}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3> Transport links </h3>\n<p>The nearest <a href=\"/wiki/Tyne_%26_Wear_Metro\" title=\"Tyne & Wear Metro\">Metro</a> and bus stations are at <a href=\"/wiki/Haymarket%2C_Newcastle\" title=\"Haymarket, Newcastle\">Haymarket</a> and a taxi rank is located at Park Terrace near the park entrance.\n</p>", "<h2>Bibliography</h2>\n<ul><li>{{cite book |last=Baglee |first=Christopher |editor-last=Linsley |editor-first=Stafford |title=The North East Coast Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art, Newcastle-on-Tyne, May-Oct. 1929 |publisher=Frank Graham for [[Newcastle City Council]] |date=1979 |isbn=0-85983-175-2 |oclc=84969085}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<p>{{Commons category|Exhibition Park, Newcastle upon Tyne}}\n<ul><li>{{Official website}}\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/EBPCT/\">Exhibition and Brandling Park Community Trust</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.timarchive.freeuk.com/html/exhibition_park.htm\">Photos</a> Timmonet Newcastle Archive\n</li><li><a href=\"http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/details?mid=6225dd68fc6db214470190f7943c75f2\">Palace of Arts</a> Google Earth 3D model\n</li></ul></p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Parks_and_open_spaces_in_Newcastle_upon_Tyne\" title=\"Parks and open spaces in Newcastle upon Tyne\">Category:Parks and open spaces in Newcastle upon Tyne</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:World%27s_fair_sites_in_England\" title=\"World's fair sites in England\">Category:World's fair sites in England</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "Administration", "Central administration", "Local administration", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Refimprove|date=November 2015}}\n{{Infobox settlement\n| official_name = Kosum Phisai\n| native_name = โกสุมพิสัย\n| native_name_lang= th\n| settlement_type = [[District]]\n| image_skyline = \n| image_alt = \n| image_caption =\n| image_map = Amphoe 4403.svg\n| map_caption = District location in [[Maha Sarakham province]]\n| pushpin_map =\n| pushpin_map_caption =\n| subdivision_type = [[Country]]\n| subdivision_name = Thailand\n| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Thailand|Province]]\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Maha Sarakham Province|Maha Sarakham]]\n| subdivision_type2 = Seat\n| subdivision_name2 = \n| subdivision_type3 = [[Subdistrict]]\n| subdivision_name3 = \n| subdivision_type4 = ''[[Muban]]''\n| subdivision_name4 = \n| established_title = District established\n| established_date = \n| population_total = 120584\n| population_as_of = 2014\n| population_density_km2 = {{Formatnum:143.9|R}} \n| area_total_km2 = {{Formatnum:827.876|R}}\n| leader_title = \n| leader_name = \n| blank_name_sec1 = [[Postal code]]\n| blank_info_sec1 = 44140\n| blank_name_sec2 = [[Geocode]]\n| blank_info_sec2 = 4403\n| timezone = [[Time in Thailand|ICT]]\n| utc_offset = +7\n| coordinates = {{coord|16|14|55|N|103|4|1|E|type:adm2nd_region:TH|display=inline,title}}\n| website =\n| footnotes = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Kosum Phisai</b> ({{Lang-th|โกสุมพิสัย}}, {{IPA|th|kōː.sǔm pʰí.sǎj|pron}}) is a district (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Amphoe\" title=\"Amphoe\">amphoe</a></i>) in the northern part of <a href=\"/wiki/Maha_Sarakham_province\" title=\"Maha Sarakham province\">Maha Sarakham province</a>, northeastern <a href=\"/wiki/Thailand\" title=\"Thailand\">Thailand</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p>Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): <a href=\"/wiki/Chiang_Yuen_district\" title=\"Chiang Yuen district\">Chiang Yuen</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Kantharawichai_district\" title=\"Kantharawichai district\">Kantharawichai</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Mueang_Maha_Sarakham_district\" title=\"Mueang Maha Sarakham district\">Mueang Maha Sarakham</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Borabue_district\" title=\"Borabue district\">Borabue</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Kut_Rang_district\" title=\"Kut Rang district\">Kut Rang</a> of Maha Sarakham Province: <a href=\"/wiki/Ban_Phai_district\" title=\"Ban Phai district\">Ban Phai</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Ban_Haet_district\" title=\"Ban Haet district\">Ban Haet</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Mueang_Khon_Kaen_district\" title=\"Mueang Khon Kaen district\">Mueang Khon Kaen</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Khon_Kaen_province\" title=\"Khon Kaen province\">Khon Kaen province</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> Administration </h2>\n<h3> Central administration </h3>\n<p>Kosum Phisai is divided into 17 sub-districts (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Tambon\" title=\"Tambon\">tambons</a></i>), which are further subdivided into 235 administrative villages (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Muban\" title=\"Muban\">mubans</a></i>).\n</p><table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th> No.\n</th>\n<th> Name\n</th>\n<th> Thai\n</th>\n<th> Villages\n</th>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/Population\" title=\"Population\">Pop.</a><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=57&rcode=44|publisher=Department of Provincial Administration|title=Population statistics 2014|language=Thai|accessdate=2015-03-06}}</ref>\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>{{0}}1.</td><td>Hua Khwang</td><td>{{lang|th|หัวขวาง}}</td><td>24</td><td>18,078\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}2.</td><td>Yang Noi</td><td>{{lang|th|ยางน้อย}}</td><td>14</td><td>{{0}}6,373\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}3.</td><td>Wang Yao</td><td>{{lang|th|วังยาว}}</td><td>12</td><td>{{0}}6,153\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}4.</td><td>Khwao Rai</td><td>{{lang|th|เขวาไร่}}</td><td>20</td><td>11,007\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}5.</td><td>Phaeng</td><td>{{lang|th|แพง}}</td><td>16</td><td>{{0}}9,195\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}6.</td><td>Kaeng Kae</td><td>{{lang|th|แก้งแก}}</td><td>10</td><td>{{0}}4,318\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}7.</td><td>Nong Lek</td><td>{{lang|th|หนองเหล็ก}}</td><td>20</td><td>{{0}}9,780\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}8.</td><td>Nong Bua</td><td>{{lang|th|หนองบัว}}</td><td>12</td><td>{{0}}6,156\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}9.</td><td>Lao</td><td>{{lang|th|เหล่า}}</td><td>11</td><td>{{0}}4,474\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>10.</td><td>Khuean</td><td>{{lang|th|เขื่อน}}</td><td>11</td><td>{{0}}5,627\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>11.</td><td>Nong Bon</td><td>{{lang|th|หนองบอน}}</td><td>11</td><td>{{0}}5,934\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>12.</td><td>Phon Ngam</td><td>{{lang|th|โพนงาม}}</td><td>12</td><td>{{0}}6,749\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>13.</td><td>Yang Tha Chaeng</td><td>{{lang|th|ยางท่าแจ้ง}}</td><td>10</td><td>{{0}}4,800\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>14.</td><td>Hae Tai</td><td>{{lang|th|แห่ใต้}}</td><td>19</td><td>{{0}}6,437\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>15.</td><td>Nong Kung Sawan</td><td>{{lang|th|หนองกุงสวรรค์}}</td><td>10</td><td>{{0}}5,432\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>16.</td><td>Loeng Tai</td><td>{{lang|th|เลิงใต้}}</td><td>12</td><td>{{0}}3,975\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>17.</td><td>Don Klang</td><td>{{lang|th|ดอนกลาง}}</td><td>11</td><td>{{0}}6,096\n</td></tr></table>\n<h3> Local administration </h3>\n<p>There is one sub-district municipality (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Thesaban%23Subdistrict_municipality\" title=\"Thesaban#Subdistrict municipality\">thesaban tambon</a></i>) in the district:\n<ul><li> Kosum Phisai (Thai: {{lang|th|เทศบาลตำบลโกสุมพิสัย}}) consisting of parts of sub-district Hua Khwang.\n</li></ul></p><p>There are 17 <a href=\"/wiki/Subdistrict_administrative_organization\" title=\"Subdistrict administrative organization\">sub-district administrative organizations (SAO)</a> in the district:\n<ul><li> Hua Khwang (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหัวขวาง}}) consisting of parts of sub-district Hua Khwang.\n</li><li> Yang Noi (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลยางน้อย}}) consisting of sub-district Yang Noi.\n</li><li> Wang Yao (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลวังยาว}}) consisting of sub-district Wang Yao.\n</li><li> Khwao Rai (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเขวาไร่}}) consisting of sub-district Khwao Rai.\n</li><li> Phaeng (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแพง}}) consisting of sub-district Phaeng.\n</li><li> Kaeng Kae (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแก้งแก}}) consisting of sub-district Kaeng Kae.\n</li><li> Nong Lek (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองเหล็ก}}) consisting of sub-district Nong Lek.\n</li><li> Nong Bua (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองบัว}}) consisting of sub-district Nong Bua.\n</li><li> Lao (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเหล่า}}) consisting of sub-district Lao.\n</li><li> Khuean (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเขื่อน}}) consisting of sub-district Khuean.\n</li><li> Nong Bon (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองบอน}}) consisting of sub-district Nong Bon.\n</li><li> Phon Ngam (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโพนงาม}}) consisting of sub-district Phon Ngam.\n</li><li> Yang Tha Chaeng (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลยางท่าแจ้ง}}) consisting of sub-district Yang Tha Chaeng.\n</li><li> Hae Tai (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแห่ใต้}}) consisting of sub-district Hae Tai.\n</li><li> Nong Kung Sawan (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองกุงสวรรค์}}) consisting of sub-district Nong Kung Sawan.\n</li><li> Loeng Tai (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเลิงใต้}}) consisting of sub-district Loeng Tai.\n</li><li> Don Klang (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดอนกลาง}}) consisting of sub-district Don Klang.\n</li></ul></p>", "<h3> Central administration </h3>\n<p>Kosum Phisai is divided into 17 sub-districts (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Tambon\" title=\"Tambon\">tambons</a></i>), which are further subdivided into 235 administrative villages (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Muban\" title=\"Muban\">mubans</a></i>).\n</p><table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th> No.\n</th>\n<th> Name\n</th>\n<th> Thai\n</th>\n<th> Villages\n</th>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/Population\" title=\"Population\">Pop.</a><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=57&rcode=44|publisher=Department of Provincial Administration|title=Population statistics 2014|language=Thai|accessdate=2015-03-06}}</ref>\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<td>{{0}}1.</td><td>Hua Khwang</td><td>{{lang|th|หัวขวาง}}</td><td>24</td><td>18,078\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}2.</td><td>Yang Noi</td><td>{{lang|th|ยางน้อย}}</td><td>14</td><td>{{0}}6,373\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}3.</td><td>Wang Yao</td><td>{{lang|th|วังยาว}}</td><td>12</td><td>{{0}}6,153\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}4.</td><td>Khwao Rai</td><td>{{lang|th|เขวาไร่}}</td><td>20</td><td>11,007\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}5.</td><td>Phaeng</td><td>{{lang|th|แพง}}</td><td>16</td><td>{{0}}9,195\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}6.</td><td>Kaeng Kae</td><td>{{lang|th|แก้งแก}}</td><td>10</td><td>{{0}}4,318\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}7.</td><td>Nong Lek</td><td>{{lang|th|หนองเหล็ก}}</td><td>20</td><td>{{0}}9,780\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}8.</td><td>Nong Bua</td><td>{{lang|th|หนองบัว}}</td><td>12</td><td>{{0}}6,156\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>{{0}}9.</td><td>Lao</td><td>{{lang|th|เหล่า}}</td><td>11</td><td>{{0}}4,474\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>10.</td><td>Khuean</td><td>{{lang|th|เขื่อน}}</td><td>11</td><td>{{0}}5,627\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>11.</td><td>Nong Bon</td><td>{{lang|th|หนองบอน}}</td><td>11</td><td>{{0}}5,934\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>12.</td><td>Phon Ngam</td><td>{{lang|th|โพนงาม}}</td><td>12</td><td>{{0}}6,749\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>13.</td><td>Yang Tha Chaeng</td><td>{{lang|th|ยางท่าแจ้ง}}</td><td>10</td><td>{{0}}4,800\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>14.</td><td>Hae Tai</td><td>{{lang|th|แห่ใต้}}</td><td>19</td><td>{{0}}6,437\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>15.</td><td>Nong Kung Sawan</td><td>{{lang|th|หนองกุงสวรรค์}}</td><td>10</td><td>{{0}}5,432\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>16.</td><td>Loeng Tai</td><td>{{lang|th|เลิงใต้}}</td><td>12</td><td>{{0}}3,975\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>17.</td><td>Don Klang</td><td>{{lang|th|ดอนกลาง}}</td><td>11</td><td>{{0}}6,096\n</td></tr></table>", "<h3> Local administration </h3>\n<p>There is one sub-district municipality (<i><a href=\"/wiki/Thesaban%23Subdistrict_municipality\" title=\"Thesaban#Subdistrict municipality\">thesaban tambon</a></i>) in the district:\n<ul><li> Kosum Phisai (Thai: {{lang|th|เทศบาลตำบลโกสุมพิสัย}}) consisting of parts of sub-district Hua Khwang.\n</li></ul></p><p>There are 17 <a href=\"/wiki/Subdistrict_administrative_organization\" title=\"Subdistrict administrative organization\">sub-district administrative organizations (SAO)</a> in the district:\n<ul><li> Hua Khwang (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหัวขวาง}}) consisting of parts of sub-district Hua Khwang.\n</li><li> Yang Noi (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลยางน้อย}}) consisting of sub-district Yang Noi.\n</li><li> Wang Yao (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลวังยาว}}) consisting of sub-district Wang Yao.\n</li><li> Khwao Rai (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเขวาไร่}}) consisting of sub-district Khwao Rai.\n</li><li> Phaeng (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแพง}}) consisting of sub-district Phaeng.\n</li><li> Kaeng Kae (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแก้งแก}}) consisting of sub-district Kaeng Kae.\n</li><li> Nong Lek (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองเหล็ก}}) consisting of sub-district Nong Lek.\n</li><li> Nong Bua (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองบัว}}) consisting of sub-district Nong Bua.\n</li><li> Lao (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเหล่า}}) consisting of sub-district Lao.\n</li><li> Khuean (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเขื่อน}}) consisting of sub-district Khuean.\n</li><li> Nong Bon (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองบอน}}) consisting of sub-district Nong Bon.\n</li><li> Phon Ngam (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโพนงาม}}) consisting of sub-district Phon Ngam.\n</li><li> Yang Tha Chaeng (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลยางท่าแจ้ง}}) consisting of sub-district Yang Tha Chaeng.\n</li><li> Hae Tai (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแห่ใต้}}) consisting of sub-district Hae Tai.\n</li><li> Nong Kung Sawan (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองกุงสวรรค์}}) consisting of sub-district Nong Kung Sawan.\n</li><li> Loeng Tai (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเลิงใต้}}) consisting of sub-district Loeng Tai.\n</li><li> Don Klang (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดอนกลาง}}) consisting of sub-district Don Klang.\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{commons category}}\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.amphoe.com/menu.php?mid=1&amp;am=455&amp;pv=41\">amphoe.com</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Amphoe Maha Sarakham}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Maha_Sarakham_province\" title=\"Districts of Maha Sarakham province\">Kosum Phisai</a></p><p><br />\n{{MahaSarakham-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 507787 ], "name": [ "Ohnoitsjamie" ] }

{ "title": [ "Triska", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Triska</b>, <b>Tříska</b> or <b>Tříška</b> is a surname. In <a href=\"/wiki/Czech_language\" title=\"Czech language\">Czech</a> it is derived from <i><a href=\"/wiki/wikt:T%C5%99%C3%ADska\" title=\"Tříska\">tříska</a></i>, meaning \"<a href=\"/wiki/Splinter\" title=\"Splinter\">sliver</a>\" or \"<a href=\"/wiki/Splinter\" title=\"Splinter\">splinter</a>\", and originally a name for a thin person.<ref><i>Dictionary of American Family Names</i>. <a href=\"http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=triska\">\"Triska Family History\"</a>, Oxford University Press, 2013. Retrieved on 16 January 2016.</ref> The name may refer to:\n</p><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Jan_T%C5%99%C3%ADska\" title=\"Jan Tříska\">Jan Tříska</a> (1936–2017), Czech actor\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Kristina_Triska\" title=\"Kristina Triska\">Kristina Triska</a> (born 1980), Swedish tennis player\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{surname}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Czech-language_surnames\" title=\"Czech-language surnames\">Category:Czech-language surnames</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 41503339 ], "name": [ "Kazamzam" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Responsibilities", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Position in the United States Marine Corp}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Series_Commander_reviews_his_troops_as_they_pass_for_Initial_Drill.jpg\" title=\"Series Commander reviews his troops as they pass for Initial Drill.jpg\">200 px|thumb|The Series Commander reviews his troops as they pass for Initial Drill.</a>\n</p><p>The <b>Series Commander</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps\" title=\"United States Marine Corps\">United States Marine Corps</a> officer assigned to a <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Recruit_Training%23Organizational_structure\" title=\"United States Marine Corps Recruit Training#Organizational structure\">Recruit Training Company</a> who is responsible for the conduct and instruction of Marine recruits and Marine Corps <a href=\"/wiki/Drill_Instructor\" title=\"Drill Instructor\">Drill Instructors</a> within one of the two series, lead or follow.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego > Units > Subordinate Units > Recruit Training Regiment > Drill Instructor School > Series Commander Course |url=https://www.mcrdsd.marines.mil/Units/Subordinate-Units/Recruit-Training-Regiment/Drill-Instructor-School/Series-Commander-Course/#:~:text=The%20mission%20of%20the%20Series,Recruit%20Training%20Regiment%20(RTR). |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=www.mcrdsd.marines.mil}}</ref> Series Commanders are typically of the rank of <a href=\"/wiki/First_Lieutenant\" title=\"First Lieutenant\">First Lieutenant</a> (O-2) or <a href=\"/wiki/Captain_%28United_States%29\" title=\"Captain (United States)\">Captain</a> (O-3), and they are assisted in their duties by a <a href=\"/wiki/Series_Chief_Drill_Instructor\" title=\"Series Chief Drill Instructor\">Series Chief Drill Instructor</a> (MCRD San Diego) or a Series Gunnery Sergeant (MCRD Parris Island).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-10 |title=In historic first, women begin boot camp at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/military/story/2021-02-09/in-historic-first-women-begin-boot-camp-at-marine-corps-recruit-depot-san-diego |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref>\n</p><p>The Series Commander is primarily charged with supervision and safety during recruit training. Before a recruit is allowed to run the <a href=\"/wiki/Obstacle_Course\" title=\"Obstacle Course\">Obstacle Course</a> or the Confidence Course, the Series Commander must run the course first and check each obstacle for any unsafe conditions. The Series Commander will then oversee his Drill Instructors as they lead the recruits through the course. The Series Commander also serves as a verifying officer and safety officer during the <a href=\"/wiki/Shooting_range\" title=\"Shooting range\">Rifle Range</a>, A-Line, Basic Warrior Training, and <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Crucible\" title=\"United States Marine Crucible\">The Crucible</a>.\n</p><p>Though Series Commanders do not train recruits in the same way as Drill Instructors do, they do conduct PT, lead conditioning hikes, conduct hygiene and uniform inspections, make on the spot corrections, and teach classes covering Marine Corps policies on <a href=\"/wiki/Hazing\" title=\"Hazing\">Hazing</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Fraternization%23Fraternization_in_militaries\" title=\"Fraternization#Fraternization in militaries\">Fraternization</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Equal_Opportunity\" title=\"Equal Opportunity\">Equal Opportunity</a>. Additionally, the Combat Training Pool, <a href=\"/wiki/Marine_Corps_Martial_Arts_Program\" title=\"Marine Corps Martial Arts Program\">Martial Arts</a> Instructors, Academic Instruction Company, and Crucible Training Company are all commanded by former Series Commanders. A Recruit Training Battalion Operations Officer will most likely be a former Series and Company Commander from that Battalion.\n</p><p>The role was also created to provide another layer of authority to monitor more closely the individual drill instructors, as a result of the <a href=\"/wiki/Ribbon_Creek_incident\" title=\"Ribbon Creek incident\">Ribbon Creek incident</a>. Throughout the training cycle, every recruit is interviewed personally by the Series Commander to ensure their drill instructors have acted in accordance with the proper orders and policies. The purpose of these interviews is twofold; first, it allows individual recruits access to a commissioned officer, and second, it allows the Series Commander the opportunity to speak with each recruit in his series individually throughout the course of boot camp. Underlying the policy in the Standard Operating Procedures for Recruit Training against recruit abuse, recruit interviews are also used to ensure recruits are not physically or verbally abused by their drill instructors or any other personnel in the training command.\n</p>", "<h2>Responsibilities</h2>\n<ul><li> Ensure the welfare and safety of each recruit in his care.\n</li><li> Provide positive leadership to the Marines assigned to him for duty.\n</li><li> Support by example and authority the letter and spirit of the Standard Operating Procedures for Recruit Training.\n</li><li> Ensure the Drill Instructors train recruits in accordance with the Recruit Training SOP.\n</li><li> Evaluate the effectiveness of the recruit training process and recommend improvements or corrections as necessary.\n</li><li> Maintain the objectivity and integrity of the recruit training process.\n</li><li> Lead by example ensuring strict compliance with core values, Commandant of the Marine Corps' vision for recruit training and the Commander's Intent.\n</li><li> Foster spirit and discipline within the series through positive leadership; ensure that drill instructors are routinely given objective and accurate written performance assessments.\n</li><li> Ensure the safety, health, and welfare of recruits and drill instructors.\n</li><li> Maintain accountability of personnel and equipment within the series.\n</li><li> Responsible for screening all pick-up and drop evaluation folders and recruits.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://www.mcrdpi.marines.mil/Recruit-Training/Drill-Instructors/\">Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island: Drill Instructors (Drill Instructor Pledge)</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}{{Clear}}\n</p><p>{{US Marine Corps navbox}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Series Commander}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_education_and_training_in_the_United_States\" title=\"Military education and training in the United States\">Category:Military education and training in the United States</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:United_States_Marine_Corps_officers\" title=\"United States Marine Corps officers\">Category:United States Marine Corps officers</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 41865877 ], "name": [ "Ffffrr" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens}}\n{{protein\n|Name=FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 4\n|caption=\n|image=\n|width=\n|HGNCid=4028\n|Symbol=FXYD4\n|AltSymbols=\n|EntrezGene=53828\n|OMIM=\n|RefSeq=NM_173160\n|UniProt=Q6UWZ1\n|PDB=\n|ECnumber=\n|Chromosome=10\n|Arm=q\n|Band=11.21\n|LocusSupplementaryData=\n}}\n<b>Channel-inducing factor</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Regulatory_protein\" title=\"Regulatory protein\">regulatory protein</a> for <a href=\"/wiki/Aldosterone\" title=\"Aldosterone\">aldosterone</a> receptors.\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Chromosome_10_%28human%29\" title=\"Chromosome 10 (human)\">Chromosome 10 (human)</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/FXYD_family\" title=\"FXYD family\">FXYD family</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> {{MeshName|CHIF+protein,+rat}}\n</li></ul><p>{{gene-10-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Partial bibliography", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|American writer}}\n{{Other people |Mark Williams}}\n{{Multiple issues|\n{{Notability|1=Biographies|date=July 2021}}\n{{BLP sources|date=July 2021}}\n}}\n<b>Mark London Williams</b> is an American <a href=\"/wiki/Author\" title=\"Author\">author</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Playwright\" title=\"Playwright\">playwright</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Journalist\" title=\"Journalist\">journalist</a>, and creator of the Golden Duck-nominated, Los Angeles Times Bestselling <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jan-20-bk-23781-story.html\">https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jan-20-bk-23781-story.html</a><a href=\"/wiki/Young_adult_literature\" title=\"Young adult literature\">young adult</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Time_travel\" title=\"Time travel\">time travel</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Book_series\" title=\"Book series\">series</a> <i><a href=\"/wiki/Danger_Boy\" title=\"Danger Boy\">Danger Boy</a></i>, and author of <i>Max Random and the Zombie 500</i>.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://orlabs.oclc.org/identities/lccn-n00-26984 |title= Williams, Mark London |accessdate= 6 April 2010 |publisher=WorldCat identities}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Biography</h2>\n<p>As a journalist, Williams has written for <i><a href=\"/wiki/Variety_%28magazine%29\" title=\"Variety (magazine)\">Variety</a></i>, <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times\" title=\"Los Angeles Times\"><i>Los Angeles Times</i> online</a>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Business_Journal\" title=\"Los Angeles Business Journal\">Los Angeles Business Journal</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Below_the_Line_%28magazine%29\" title=\"Below the Line (magazine)\">Below the Line</a></i> and others, and was formerly an executive editor for <i><a href=\"/wiki/Digital_Coast_Reporter\" title=\"Digital Coast Reporter\">Digital Coast Reporter</a></i>. Currently, he is a <a href=\"/wiki/Columnist\" title=\"Columnist\">columnist</a> for <i>British Cinematographer magazine <a href=\"https://britishcinematographer.co.uk/features/opinion/across-the-pond/\">https://britishcinematographer.co.uk/features/opinion/across-the-pond/</a></i> , writing a recurring U.S. dispatch, and a contributor to several other sites covering the crafts side of film and TV making. \"<ref name=\"WH\">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ourwhitehouse.org/contribbios/williams.html |title= Mark London Williams|accessdate= 6 April 2010|publisher= National Children’s Book and Literacy Alliance: Our White House |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228003559/http://www.ourwhitehouse.org/contribbios/williams.html|archivedate=2009-02-28|url-status=dead }}</ref>\n</p><p>Williams has also written <a href=\"/wiki/Short_fiction\" title=\"Short fiction\">short fiction</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Comic_books\" title=\"Comic books\">comic books</a>. He worked as a <a href=\"/wiki/Video_game\" title=\"Video game\">video game</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Script_doctor\" title=\"Script doctor\">script doctor</a>, and has had several <a href=\"/wiki/Play_%28theatre%29\" title=\"Play (theatre)\">plays</a> produced in <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles\" title=\"Los Angeles\">Los Angeles</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/San_Francisco\" title=\"San Francisco\">San Francisco</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/London\" title=\"London\">London</a>. <i>Max Random</i> is in development as a series by Event Horizon productions.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}\n</p><p>He lives in <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles\" title=\"Los Angeles\">Los Angeles</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Partial bibliography</h2>\n<p><b>Danger Boy series</b>\n<dl><dd><ul><li><i>Ancient Fire</i>\n</li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li><i>Dragon Sword</i> \n</li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li><ul><li>(Tricycle press edition (as <i>Dino Sword</i>)\n</li></ul></li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li><i>Trail of Bones</i>\n</li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li><i>City of Ruins</i>\n</li></ul></dd></dl></p><p><b>Comic Book Work</b>\n<dl><dd><ul><li>\"Zoo\" art by John LeCour (<i>Omnibus: Modern Perversity</i>, Blackbird Comics <a href=\"/wiki/1991_in_comics\" title=\"1991 in comics\">1991</a>)\n</li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li>\"Stockman\" credited as \"Douglas Williams\" art by <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Stelfreeze\" title=\"Brian Stelfreeze\">Brian Stelfreeze</a> (<i>Fast Forward #2 Family</i>, <a href=\"/wiki/Piranha_Press\" title=\"Piranha Press\">Piranha Press</a> <a href=\"/wiki/1992_in_comics\" title=\"1992 in comics\">1992</a>)\n</li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li>\"Bigfoot Vs. Donkey Kong\" art by <a href=\"/wiki/Phil_Hester_%28comics%29\" title=\"Phil Hester (comics)\">Phil Hester</a> with Marc Erickson and Fredd Gorham (<i>The Big Bigfoot Book</i> ({{ISBN|1-885418-07-8}}), <a href=\"/wiki/Mojo_Press\" title=\"Mojo Press\">Mojo Press</a> <a href=\"/wiki/1996_in_comics\" title=\"1996 in comics\">1996</a>)\n</li></ul></dd></dl></p><p><b>Other Works</b>\n<dl><dd><ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Curious_George\" title=\"Curious George\">Curious George</a> Tadpole Trouble</i> <a href=\"/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin\" title=\"Houghton Mifflin\">Houghton Mifflin</a>, 2007 (credited as adapter of the television episode based on characters created by <a href=\"/wiki/H.A._Rey\" title=\"H.A. Rey\">H.A.</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Margret_Rey\" title=\"Margret Rey\">Margret Rey</a>) ({{ISBN|0-6187-7712-1}})\n</li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li>\"Escape Map\" (<i>Our White House: Looking In, Looking Out</i>, Candlewick, 2009) ({{ISBN|0-7636-2067-X}})\n</li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li><i>Magical Mayhem</i> Ambush Books, 2012 Anthology contributor\n</li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li><i>GhostDance: Showdown at Carthay Circle</i> Fast Foreword, 2013, Kindle Edition\n</li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dd><ul><li><i>Max Random and the Zombie 500</i> Trifecta Publishing, 2018\n</li></ul></dd></dl></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Portal|Children and Young Adult Literature}}\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110928015816/http://www.candlewick.com/authill.asp?b=Author&amp;m=bio&amp;id=3005&amp;pix=y\">Author bio at Candlewick Press</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.sfsite.com/graphica01.htm\">\"Nexus Graphica\"</a>\n</li><li>{{isfdb name|id=Mark_London_Williams|name=Mark London Williams}}\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Mark London}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_novelists\" title=\"21st-century American novelists\">Category:21st-century American novelists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_children%27s_writers\" title=\"American children's writers\">Category:American children's writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_male_novelists\" title=\"American male novelists\">Category:American male novelists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_science_fiction_writers\" title=\"American science fiction writers\">Category:American science fiction writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_alternate_history_writers\" title=\"American alternate history writers\">Category:American alternate history writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_male_journalists\" title=\"American male journalists\">Category:American male journalists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_dramatists_and_playwrights\" title=\"20th-century American dramatists and playwrights\">Category:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1959_births\" title=\"1959 births\">Category:1959 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Jewish_American_dramatists_and_playwrights\" title=\"Jewish American dramatists and playwrights\">Category:Jewish American dramatists and playwrights</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Berkeley_High_School_%28Berkeley%2C_California%29_alumni\" title=\"Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) alumni\">Category:Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) alumni</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_male_dramatists_and_playwrights\" title=\"American male dramatists and playwrights\">Category:American male dramatists and playwrights</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_male_short_story_writers\" title=\"American male short story writers\">Category:American male short story writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_short_story_writers\" title=\"21st-century American short story writers\">Category:21st-century American short story writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_writers\" title=\"20th-century American male writers\">Category:20th-century American male writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_writers\" title=\"21st-century American male writers\">Category:21st-century American male writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_non-fiction_writers\" title=\"20th-century American non-fiction writers\">Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_non-fiction_writers\" title=\"21st-century American non-fiction writers\">Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_Jews\" title=\"21st-century American Jews\">Category:21st-century American Jews</a></p><p><br />\n{{US-writer-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 32452 ], "name": [ "Bkell" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life", "World War II", "Personal life", "Death", "References", "Sources", "Further reading", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Belgian soldier (1897–1951)}}\n{{EngvarB|date=October 2017}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{Infobox military person\n|honorific_prefix= [[Lieutenant-Colonel]]\n|name=Vladimir Peniakoff\n|honorific_suffix= {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DSO|MC|FRGS}}\n|nickname= Popski \n|birth_date= {{birth date|df=yes|1897|03|30}}\n|death_date= {{death date and age|df=yes|1951|05|15|1897|03|30}}\n|birth_place=[[Huy]], [[Liège (province)|Liège]], Belgium\n|death_place=[[Bloomsbury]], London, England\n|placeofburial=[[Wixoe]], Suffolk, England\n|image=Popski.jpg\n|caption=\n|allegiance= France/United Kingdom\n|branch= [[French Army]]<br>[[British Army]]\n|serviceyears=1917–1918 (France)<br>1940–1946 (United Kingdom)\n|rank=[[Lieutenant-Colonel]]\n|servicenumber= 159661\n|commands=Libyan Arab Force Commando <br> [[Popski's Private Army]]\n|unit=\n|battles=\n*[[First World War]]\n**[[Western Front (World War I)| Western Front]]\n*[[Second World War]]\n**[[North African campaign]]\n**[[Italian campaign (World War II)| Italian campaign]]\n|awards=[[Distinguished Service Order]]<br/>[[Military Cross]]<br/>[[War Cross (Belgium)|Croix de Guerre]]<br/>[[Africa Star]]\n|laterwork=\n}}\nLieutenant-Colonel <b>Vladimir</b> \"<b>Popski</b>\" <b>Peniakoff</b> {{postnominals|country=GBR|DSO|MC|FRGS}} (Russian: Владимир Дмитриевич Пеняков <i>Vladimir Dmitriyevich Penyakov</i>, 30 March 1897 – 15 May 1951) was the founder and commanding officer of No. 1 Demolition Squadron, PPA, colloquially known as \"<a href=\"/wiki/Popski%27s_Private_Army\" title=\"Popski's Private Army\">Popski's Private Army</a>\", during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>.\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p>", "<h2>Early life</h2>\n<p>Vladimir Peniakoff was born on 30 March 1897 in <a href=\"/wiki/Huy\" title=\"Huy\">Huy</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Belgium\" title=\"Belgium\">Belgium</a>, to affluent Jewish <a href=\"/wiki/Russian_diaspora\" title=\"Russian diaspora\">Russian emigre</a> parents. His father, Dmitri, owned and operated an aluminium factory. Peniakoff began an engineering degree at the <a href=\"/wiki/Free_University_of_Brussels_%281834%E2%80%931969%29\" title=\"Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)\">Free University of Brussels</a> at the age of 15 before his studies were interrupted by the <a href=\"/wiki/German_invasion_of_Belgium_%281914%29\" title=\"German invasion of Belgium (1914)\">German invasion of Belgium</a> in August 1914.<ref>Willett. <i>Popski</i>. Willett interviewed many of Popski's surviving Jewish relatives after World War II.</ref><ref name=\"FOPPA\">{{cite web |url=http://www.popski.org/thepopskistory/popskippappn/popski |title=Vladimir Peniakoff: \"Popski\" |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=28 January 2012 |publisher=Friends of Popski's Private Army |access-date=31 August 2017}}</ref>\n</p><p>His father took him to England, where Peniakoff resumed his studies at <a href=\"/wiki/St_John%27s_College%2C_Cambridge\" title=\"St John's College, Cambridge\">St John's College, Cambridge</a>, reading mathematics. He initially had <a href=\"/wiki/Conscientious_objector\" title=\"Conscientious objector\">conscientious objections</a> to participation in <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_I\" title=\"World War I\">World War I</a>, but by his fourth term at Cambridge his views had altered, and he went to France to volunteer as a gunner in the French artillery. He was injured during his service with the French Army and was invalided out after the <a href=\"/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918\" title=\"Armistice of 11 November 1918\">Armistice</a> in November 1918.<ref name=\"FOPPA\" />\n</p><p>In 1924 Peniakoff emigrated to <a href=\"/wiki/Egypt\" title=\"Egypt\">Egypt</a>, where he worked as an engineer with a sugar manufacturer. During this period of his life he learned to sail, fly and navigate vehicles through the desert, and also become a Fellow of the <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society\" title=\"Royal Geographical Society\">Royal Geographical Society</a>. Peniakoff was a <a href=\"/wiki/Multilingualism\" title=\"Multilingualism\">polyglot</a> who spoke English, Russian, Italian, German, French and Arabic well.\n</p>", "<h2>World War II</h2>\n<p>{{expand section|date=January 2014}}\nPeniakoff was commissioned as a <a href=\"/wiki/Second_lieutenant\" title=\"Second lieutenant\">second lieutenant</a> on the <a href=\"/wiki/British_Army\" title=\"British Army\">British Army</a> <a href=\"/wiki/General_Service_Corps\" title=\"General Service Corps\">General List</a> on 4 October 1940, serving in the <a href=\"/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Force\" title=\"Libyan Arab Force\">Libyan Arab Force</a>.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35063|supp=y|pages=681–682|date=31 January 1941}}</ref> He commanded the unit known as \"Popski's Private Army\" in the Middle East and Italy. He was eventually promoted to lieutenant colonel.\n</p><p>He was given the nickname <a href=\"/wiki/Pip%2C_Squeak_and_Wilfred\" title=\"Pip, Squeak and Wilfred\">Popski</a>, after a <i><a href=\"/wiki/Daily_Mirror\" title=\"Daily Mirror\">Daily Mirror</a></i> cartoon character,<ref>Peniakoff, 1950. p. 94.</ref> by Captain <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Kennedy_Shaw\" title=\"Bill Kennedy Shaw\">Bill Kennedy Shaw</a> (the LRDG's Intelligence Officer) because his signallers had problems with the name Peniakoff.\n</p><p>During the conflict he was awarded the <a href=\"/wiki/Military_Cross\" title=\"Military Cross\">Military Cross</a> on 26 November 1942,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35799|supp=y|page=5142|date=24 November 1942}}</ref> and on 26 April 1945 he was appointed a Companion of the <a href=\"/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order\" title=\"Distinguished Service Order\">Distinguished Service Order</a>.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37051|supp=y|page=2216|date=24 April 1945}}</ref>\n</p><p>During WW2, Peniakoff sustained two injuries to his left hand: the first, during the desert campaign, resulted in the loss of a finger, while the second, towards the end of the war in Italy, necessitated amputation of the entire hand. <ref> 'Private Army', V. Peniakoff, ISBN 978-0192852380</ref>\n</p><p>Post-war, in 1947, he was made a Belgian Officier de <a href=\"/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_%28Belgium%29\" title=\"Order of the Crown (Belgium)\">l'Ordre de la Couronne avec Palme</a> and awarded the Belgian <a href=\"/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_%28Belgium%29\" title=\"Croix de guerre (Belgium)\">Croix de guerre avec Palme</a>.\n</p><p>Peniakoff became the British-Russian liaison officer in <a href=\"/wiki/Vienna\" title=\"Vienna\">Vienna</a> before demobilisation, naturalisation and achieving fame as a British writer and broadcaster. In 1950 he wrote the book <i>Private Army</i> about his experiences; it sold very well, was reprinted several times that year, and has continued to be reprinted (also titled <i>Popski's Private Army</i>) well into the 21st century.\n</p>", "<h2> Personal life </h2>\n<p>In Egypt he married Josephe Louise Colette \"Josette\" Ceysens, an Egypt-born Belgian, on 10 November 1928. They had two daughters, Olga and Anne, born in 1930 and 1932. After receiving his commission he divorced Josephe in March 1941 and sent the family to South Africa.<ref name=\"FOPPA\" /> On 2 April 1948 he married Pamela Firth in <a href=\"/wiki/Chelsea%2C_London\" title=\"Chelsea, London\">Chelsea</a>.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pamela Matthews |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pamela-matthews-wcvgvkv9jw5 |access-date=20 June 2021 |work=The Times |date=19 December 2005 |language=en}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Death</h2>\n<p>Peniakoff died on 15 May 1951 of a brain tumour at the <a href=\"/wiki/National_Hospital_for_Neurology_and_Neurosurgery\" title=\"National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery\">National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</a> in London. His body was buried in the graveyard of St. Leonard's Church, <a href=\"/wiki/Wixoe\" title=\"Wixoe\">Wixoe</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Suffolk\" title=\"Suffolk\">Suffolk</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>Sources</h2>\n<ul><li> {{cite book|last=Peniakoff|first=Vladimir|title=Private Army|year=1950|publisher=Jonathan Cape}}\n</li></ul><dl><dd><dl><dd> --- <i>Private Army</i>. Jonathan Cape. 2nd Edition, foreword by General Sir John Hackett, minor revisions, 1951.\n</dd><dd> --- <i>Popski's Private Army</i>. Cassell Military Paperbacks, 2004. {{ISBN|0-304-36143-7}}.\n</dd><dd> <i>Translated into Swedish (1951), German (1951), Italian (1951), French (1953), Hebrew (1954), Spanish (1955), Serbo-Croat (1957).</i>\n</dd></dl></dd></dl>", "<h2>Further reading</h2>\n<ul><li>{{cite book |last1=Willett |first1=John |authorlink=John Willett| title=Popski: A Life of Vladimir Peniakoff, D.S.O., M.C. |date=1954 |publisher=MacGibbon & Kee |location=London}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.popski.org/\">Friends of PPA</a> online part of the PPA Memorial, Official Register of PPA Personnel, PPA Roll of Honour, PPA Awards, PPA War Establishments and other information.\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://users.pandora.be/ppa\">PPA Preservation Society</a> personnel database, photos and information.\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/articles/popskisprivatearmy.aspx\">Popski's Private Army</a> a comprehensive synopsis of the PPA story, by Allen Parfitt.\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Peniakoff, Vladimir}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_St_John%27s_College%2C_Cambridge\" title=\"Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge\">Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:British_Army_General_List_officers\" title=\"British Army General List officers\">Category:British Army General List officers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Military_Cross\" title=\"Recipients of the Military Cross\">Category:Recipients of the Military Cross</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_II\" title=\"British Army personnel of World War II\">Category:British Army personnel of World War II</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Companions_of_the_Distinguished_Service_Order\" title=\"Companions of the Distinguished Service Order\">Category:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_Crown_%28Belgium%29\" title=\"Officers of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)\">Category:Officers of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Croix_de_guerre_%28Belgium%29\" title=\"Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)\">Category:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1897_births\" title=\"1897 births\">Category:1897 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1951_deaths\" title=\"1951 deaths\">Category:1951 deaths</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society\" title=\"Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society\">Category:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:French_Army_soldiers\" title=\"French Army soldiers\">Category:French Army soldiers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English_Jews\" title=\"English Jews\">Category:English Jews</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Russian-Jewish_descent\" title=\"English people of Russian-Jewish descent\">Category:English people of Russian-Jewish descent</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Naturalised_citizens_of_the_United_Kingdom\" title=\"Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom\">Category:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Belgian_Jews\" title=\"Belgian Jews\">Category:Belgian Jews</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Belgian_people_of_Russian-Jewish_descent\" title=\"Belgian people of Russian-Jewish descent\">Category:Belgian people of Russian-Jewish descent</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Free_University_of_Brussels_%281834%E2%80%931969%29_alumni\" title=\"Free University of Brussels (1834–1969) alumni\">Category:Free University of Brussels (1834–1969) alumni</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Belgian_expatriates_in_Egypt\" title=\"Belgian expatriates in Egypt\">Category:Belgian expatriates in Egypt</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_brain_cancer_in_England\" title=\"Deaths from brain cancer in England\">Category:Deaths from brain cancer in England</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 29278485 ], "name": [ "Dmoore5556" ] }

{ "title": [ "Whitewalls" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Whitewalls</b> may refer to:\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Whitewall_tire\" title=\"Whitewall tire\">Whitewall tires</a>\n</li><li> A shopping street in <a href=\"/wiki/Swansea_City_Centre\" title=\"Swansea City Centre\">Swansea City Centre</a>, Wales, United Kingdom\n</li></ul><p>{{disambig}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 8838524 ], "name": [ "Will629" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Winners since 1995", "Earlier winners", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Flat horse race in Hong Kong}}\n{{about|the Hong Kong horse race|other uses|Elizabeth Cup (disambiguation)}}\n{{more footnotes needed|date=February 2014}}\n{{EngvarB|date=September 2018}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}\n{{Infobox horseraces\n| surface = Turf\n| class = Group 1\n| horse race = THE FWD Queen Elizabeth II Cup\n| image = [[File:20240428 G1 QEII Cup RW.jpg|250px]]\n| caption = 2024 winner [[Romantic Warrior (horse)|Romantic Warrior]]\n| location = [[Sha Tin Racecourse]]<br>[[Hong Kong]]\n| inaugurated = 1975\n| race type = [[Flat racing|Flat]] / [[Thoroughbred]]\n| sponsor = [[FWD Group]]\n| website = [https://campaigns.hkjc.com/champions-day/en/qeii-cup Queen Elizabeth II Cup]\n| distance = 2,000 meters<br />(About 10 furlongs / {{frac|1|1|4}} miles)\n| track = Right-handed\n| qualification = Three-years-old and up\n| weight = 119 [[Pound (mass)|lb]] (3y); 126 lb (4y+)<small><br>'''Allowances'''<br>4 lb for [[Filly|fillies]] and [[mare]]s<br>6 lb for [[Northern Hemisphere|N. Hemisphere]] 3-y-o</small>\n| purse = [[Hong Kong dollar|HK$]]25,000,000 ''(2022)''\n| bonuses =\n}}\n</p><p>The <b>Queen Elizabeth II Cup</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Group_One\" title=\"Group One\">Group One</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Thoroughbred_horse_race\" title=\"Thoroughbred horse race\">Thoroughbred horse race</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Sha_Tin_Racecourse\" title=\"Sha Tin Racecourse\">Sha Tin Racecourse</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/New_Territories\" title=\"New Territories\">New Territories</a>, Hong Kong. Established in 1975 by the <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club\" title=\"Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club\">Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club</a>, it is run annually in April at a distance of 2,000 metres (ten <a href=\"/wiki/Furlong\" title=\"Furlong\">furlongs</a>) on <a href=\"/wiki/Turf\" title=\"Turf\">turf</a>. Prior to 1997 it was run at 2,200 metres (eleven furlongs). Sponsored by Swiss watchmaker <a href=\"/wiki/Audemars_Piguet\" title=\"Audemars Piguet\">Audemars Piguet</a> since 1999, it currently offers a purse of <a href=\"/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar\" title=\"Hong Kong dollar\">HK</a>$20&nbsp;million (US$2.6&nbsp;million)since 2014/15.\n</p><p>The Queen Elizabeth II Cup was first run at the <a href=\"/wiki/Happy_Valley_Racecourse\" title=\"Happy Valley Racecourse\">Happy Valley Racecourse</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Happy_Valley%2C_Hong_Kong\" title=\"Happy Valley, Hong Kong\">Happy Valley, Hong Kong</a> to commemorate a visit to Hong Kong by Queen <a href=\"/wiki/Elizabeth_II\" title=\"Elizabeth II\">Elizabeth II</a> and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. It was a local Class 1 or 2 race over a distance between 1,400 and 1,800 metres until 1995 when it opened to international entries. Since then, Hong Kong horses have been competing against those from the <a href=\"/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates\" title=\"United Arab Emirates\">United Arab Emirates</a>, the United Kingdom, France, Japan and Australia.<ref>The Hong Kong Jockey Club, <a href=\"http://racing.hkjc.com/racing/english/international-racing/apqe/index.aspx\">Introduction of Audemars Piguet QE II Cup</a></ref>\n</p><p>Since becoming a Group One race in 2001, every winner of the Audemars Piguet Queen Elizabeth II Cup has been a descendant of <a href=\"/wiki/Northern_Dancer\" title=\"Northern Dancer\">Northern Dancer</a>. The 2006 race saw <a href=\"/wiki/Irridescence\" title=\"Irridescence\">Irridescence</a> upset the great <a href=\"/wiki/Filly\" title=\"Filly\">filly</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/European_Horse_of_the_Year\" title=\"European Horse of the Year\">European Horse of the Year</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Ouija_Board_%28horse%29\" title=\"Ouija Board (horse)\">Ouija Board</a>.\n</p><p>The Queen Elizabeth II Cup has been sponsored by the Swiss haute horlogerie brand <a href=\"/wiki/Audemars_Piguet\" title=\"Audemars Piguet\">Audemars Piguet</a> for around 17 years now, they continue to make special edition pieces (mostly based on the Royal Oak) to celebrate their sponsorship of the event. They join companies such as <a href=\"/wiki/Omega_SA\" title=\"Omega SA\">Omega SA</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Rolex\" title=\"Rolex\">Rolex</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Longines\" title=\"Longines\">Longines</a> as one of the official sports event partners that provide both sponsorship and race timers.\n</p><p>Due to the <a href=\"/wiki/COVID-19\" title=\"COVID-19\">COVID-19</a> outbreak, no overseas horses entered the race in 2020 and this international Group 1 event became a local race.\n</p>", "<h2> Winners since 1995 </h2>\n<table class=\"sortable wikitable\"> \n<tr> \n<th width=\"36px\"> Year\n</th>\n<th width=\"120px\"> Winner\n</th>\n<th> Age\n</th>\n<th width=\"135px\"> Jockey\n</th>\n<th width=\"140px\"> Trainer<br />(Trained In)\n</th>\n<th width=\"295px\"> Owner\n</th>\n<th> Time\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> 1995\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Red_Bishop_%28horse%29\" title=\"Red Bishop (horse)\">Red Bishop</a>\n</td>\n<td> 7\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_Kinane\" title=\"Michael Kinane\">Michael Kinane</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Hilal_Ibrahim\" title=\"Hilal Ibrahim\">Hilal Ibrahim</a> (UAE)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ali_Saeed\" title=\"Ali Saeed\">Ali Saeed</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:17.20\n</td></tr><trstole=\"\">\n\n<td> 1996\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Overbury_%28horse%29\" title=\"Overbury (horse)\">Overbury</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Frankie_Dettori\" title=\"Frankie Dettori\">Frankie Dettori</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Saeed_bin_Suroor\" title=\"Saeed bin Suroor\">Saeed bin Suroor</a> (UAE)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Godolphin_Racing\" title=\"Godolphin Racing\">Godolphin</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:14.50\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 1997\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/London_News\" title=\"London News\">London News</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Douglas_Whyte\" title=\"Douglas Whyte\">Douglas Whyte</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Alec_Laird\" title=\"Alec Laird\">Alec Laird</a> (South Africa)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Laurie_%26_Jean_Jaffee\" title=\"Laurie & Jean Jaffee\">Laurie &amp; Jean Jaffee</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:00.30\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 1998\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Oriental_Express_%28horse%29\" title=\"Oriental Express (horse)\">Oriental Express</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Douglas_Whyte\" title=\"Douglas Whyte\">Douglas Whyte</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ivan_W._Allan\" title=\"Ivan W. Allan\">Ivan W. Allan</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Yung_Chi_Kin\" title=\"Larry Yung Chi Kin\">Larry Yung Chi Kin</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:01.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 1999\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_And_Tonic\" title=\"Jim And Tonic\">Jim And Tonic</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Gerald_Mosse\" title=\"Gerald Mosse\">Gerald Mosse</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Doumen\" title=\"François Doumen\">François Doumen</a> (France)\n</td>\n<td> John D. Martin\n</td>\n<td> 2:00.10\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2000\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Industrialist_%28horse%29\" title=\"Industrialist (horse)\">Industrialist</a>\n</td>\n<td> 4\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Alan_Munro_%28jockey%29\" title=\"Alan Munro (jockey)\">Alan Munro</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Brian_Kan\" title=\"Brian Kan\">Brian Kan Ping-chee</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Albert_Hu_Si_Nok\" title=\"Albert Hu Si Nok\">A. Hu Si Nok</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Peter_Wong_Yau_Ming\" title=\"Peter Wong Yau Ming\">P. Wong Yau Ming</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:02.10\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2001\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Silvano_%28horse%29\" title=\"Silvano (horse)\">Silvano</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Andreas_Suborics\" title=\"Andreas Suborics\">Andreas Suborics</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Andreas_W%C3%B6hler\" title=\"Andreas Wöhler\">Andreas Wöhler</a> (Germany)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Stiftung_Gest%C3%BCt_F%C3%A4hrhof\" title=\"Stiftung Gestüt Fährhof\">Stiftung Gestüt Fährhof</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:03.10\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2002\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Eishin_Preston\" title=\"Eishin Preston\">Eishin Preston</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Yuichi_Fukunaga\" title=\"Yuichi Fukunaga\">Yuichi Fukunaga</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Shuji_Kitahashi\" title=\"Shuji Kitahashi\">Shuji Kitahashi</a> (Japan)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Toyomitsu_Hirai\" title=\"Toyomitsu Hirai\">Toyomitsu Hirai</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:02.50\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2003\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Eishin_Preston\" title=\"Eishin Preston\">Eishin Preston</a>\n</td>\n<td> 6\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Yuichi_Fukunaga\" title=\"Yuichi Fukunaga\">Yuichi Fukunaga</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Shuji_Kitahashi\" title=\"Shuji Kitahashi\">Shuji Kitahashi</a> (Japan)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Toyomitsu_Hirai\" title=\"Toyomitsu Hirai\">Toyomitsu Hirai</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:03.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2004\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/River_Dancer_%28horse_sired_by_Sadler%27s_Wells%29\" title=\"River Dancer (horse sired by Sadler's Wells)\">River Dancer</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Glyn_Schofield\" title=\"Glyn Schofield\">Glyn Schofield</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/John_Size\" title=\"John Size\">John Size</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ronald_Arculli\" title=\"Ronald Arculli\">Ronald Arculli</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:01.40\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2005\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Vengeance_of_Rain\" title=\"Vengeance of Rain\">Vengeance of Rain</a>\n</td>\n<td> 4\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Anthony_Delpech\" title=\"Anthony Delpech\">Anthony Delpech</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/David_E._Ferraris\" title=\"David E. Ferraris\">David Ferraris</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Chow_Nam\" title=\"Chow Nam\">Chow Nam</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Raymond_Gianco_Chow_Hon_Man\" title=\"Raymond Gianco Chow Hon Man\">R. G. Chow Hon Man</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:01.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2006\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Irridescence\" title=\"Irridescence\">Irridescence</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Weichong_Marwing\" title=\"Weichong Marwing\">Weichong Marwing</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_de_Kock\" title=\"Mike de Kock\">Mike de Kock</a> (South Africa)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Team_Valor\" title=\"Team Valor\">Team Valor</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:02.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2007\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Viva_Pataca\" title=\"Viva Pataca\">Viva Pataca</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_Kinane\" title=\"Michael Kinane\">Michael Kinane</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/John_Moore_%28trainer%29\" title=\"John Moore (trainer)\">John Moore</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Stanley_Ho\" title=\"Stanley Ho\">Stanley Ho</a> Hung-Sun\n</td>\n<td> 2:01.90\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2008\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Archipenko_%28horse%29\" title=\"Archipenko (horse)\">Archipenko</a>\n</td>\n<td> 4\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Kevin_Shea_%28jockey%29\" title=\"Kevin Shea (jockey)\">Kevin Shea</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_de_Kock\" title=\"Mike de Kock\">Mike de Kock</a> (South Africa)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Khalifa_Al_Maktoum\" title=\"Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum\">Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:00.80\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2009\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Presvis\" title=\"Presvis\">Presvis</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ryan_L._Moore\" title=\"Ryan L. Moore\">Ryan Moore</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Luca_Cumani\" title=\"Luca Cumani\">Luca Cumani</a> (Great Britain)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Leonidas_Marinopoulos\" title=\"Leonidas Marinopoulos\">Leonidas Marinopoulos</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:02.97\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2010\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Viva_Pataca\" title=\"Viva Pataca\">Viva Pataca</a>\n</td>\n<td> 8\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Weichong_Marwing\" title=\"Weichong Marwing\">Weichong Marwing</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/John_Moore_%28trainer%29\" title=\"John Moore (trainer)\">John Moore</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Stanley_Ho\" title=\"Stanley Ho\">Stanley Ho</a> Hung-Sun\n</td>\n<td> 2:04.97\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2011\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ambitious_Dragon\" title=\"Ambitious Dragon\">Ambitious Dragon</a>\n</td>\n<td> 4\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Douglas_Whyte\" title=\"Douglas Whyte\">Douglas Whyte</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Anthony_T._Millard\" title=\"Anthony T. Millard\">Tony Millard</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> Lam Pui Hung\n</td>\n<td> 2:02.23\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2012\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Rulership_%28horse%29\" title=\"Rulership (horse)\">Rulership</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Umberto_Rispoli\" title=\"Umberto Rispoli\">Umberto Rispoli</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Katsuhiko_Sumii\" title=\"Katsuhiko Sumii\">Katsuhiko Sumii</a> (Japan)\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Sunday_Racing_Co_Ltd\" title=\"Sunday Racing Co Ltd\">Sunday Racing Co Ltd</a>\n</td>\n<td> 2:02.38\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2013\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Military_Attack\" title=\"Military Attack\">Military Attack</a>\n</td>\n<td> 5\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Tommy_Berry\" title=\"Tommy Berry\">Tommy Berry</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/John_Moore_%28horseman%29\" title=\"John Moore (horseman)\">John Moore</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> Mr &amp; Mrs <a href=\"/wiki/Steven_Lo\" title=\"Steven Lo\">Steven Lo</a> Kit Sing\n</td>\n<td> 2:02.15\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2014\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Designs_on_Rome\" title=\"Designs on Rome\">Designs on Rome</a>\n</td>\n<td> 4\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Tommy_Berry\" title=\"Tommy Berry\">Tommy Berry</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/John_Moore_%28horseman%29\" title=\"John Moore (horseman)\">John Moore</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> Cheng Keung Fai\n</td>\n<td> 2:01.06\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> 2015\n</td>\n<td> Blazing Speed\n</td>\n<td> 6\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Neil_Callan\" title=\"Neil Callan\">Neil Callan</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Anthony_S._Cruz\" title=\"Anthony S. Cruz\">Tony Cruz</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td> Fentons Racing Syndicate\n</td>\n<td> 2:02.89\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>2016\n</td>\n<td>Werther\n</td>\n<td>4\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hugh_Bowman\" title=\"Hugh Bowman\">Hugh Bowman</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/John_Moore_%28horseman%29\" title=\"John Moore (horseman)\">John Moore</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td>Johnson Chen\n</td>\n<td>2:01.32\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>2017\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Neorealism_%28horse%29\" title=\"Neorealism (horse)\">Neorealism</a>\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Moreira_%28jockey%29\" title=\"João Moreira (jockey)\">João Moreira</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Noriyuki_Hori\" title=\"Noriyuki Hori\">Noriyuki Hori</a> (Japan)\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/U_Carrot_Farm\" title=\"U Carrot Farm\">U Carrot Farm</a>\n</td>\n<td>2:04.59\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>2018\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Pakistan_Star\" title=\"Pakistan Star\">Pakistan Star</a>\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/William_Buick\" title=\"William Buick\">William Buick</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Anthony_S._Cruz\" title=\"Anthony S. Cruz\">Tony Cruz</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td>Kerm Din\n</td>\n<td>2.00.21\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>2019\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Win_Bright\" title=\"Win Bright\">Win Bright</a>\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td>{{ill|Masami Matsuoka|ja|松岡正海}}\n</td>\n<td>Yoshihiro Hatakeyama (Japan)\n</td>\n<td>Win Co Ltd\n</td>\n<td>1:58.81\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>2020\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Exultant_%28horse%29\" title=\"Exultant (horse)\">Exultant</a>\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Zac_Purton\" title=\"Zac Purton\">Zac Purton</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Anthony_S._Cruz\" title=\"Anthony S. Cruz\">Tony Cruz</a> (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td>Eddie Wong Ming Chak &amp; Wong Leung Sau Hing\n</td>\n<td>2:00.00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>2021\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Loves_Only_You\" title=\"Loves Only You\">Loves Only You</a>\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Vincent_C_Y_Ho\" title=\"Vincent C Y Ho\">Vincent Ho Chak-yiu</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Yoshito_Yahagi\" title=\"Yoshito Yahagi\">Yoshito Yahagi</a> (Japan)\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/DMM.com\" title=\"DMM.com\">DMM Dream Club</a>\n</td>\n<td>2:01.22\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>2022\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Romantic_Warrior_%28horse%29\" title=\"Romantic Warrior (horse)\">Romantic Warrior</a>\t\n</td>\n<td>4\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Karis_Teetan\" title=\"Karis Teetan\">Karis Teetan</a>\n</td>\n<td>Danny Shum Chap-shing (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td>Peter Lau Pak Fai\n</td>\n<td>2:00.13\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>2023\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Romantic_Warrior_%28horse%29\" title=\"Romantic Warrior (horse)\">Romantic Warrior</a>\t\n</td>\n<td>5\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_McDonald_%28jockey%29\" title=\"James McDonald (jockey)\">James McDonald</a>\n</td>\n<td>Danny Shum Chap-shing (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td>Peter Lau Pak Fai\n</td>\n<td>2:01.92\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>2024\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Romantic_Warrior_%28horse%29\" title=\"Romantic Warrior (horse)\">Romantic Warrior</a>\t\n</td>\n<td>6\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/James_McDonald_%28jockey%29\" title=\"James McDonald (jockey)\">James McDonald</a>\n</td>\n<td>Danny Shum Chap-shing (Hong Kong)\n</td>\n<td>Peter Lau Pak Fai\n</td>\n<td>2:01.02\n</td></tr></table>", "<h2> Earlier winners </h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_II_Cup_%28trophy%29_20240428.jpg\" title=\"Queen Elizabeth II Cup (trophy) 20240428.jpg\">thumb|right|100px|Trophy</a>\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|\n* 1975 – Nazakat\n* 1976 – Super Win\n* 1977 – Wing Take\n* 1978 – Nazakat\n* 1979 – Go-Getter\n* 1980 – Allegro\n* 1981 – Classic Boy\n* 1982 – Alex Flyer\n* 1983 – Fire Ball\n* 1984 – Yau Wai\n* 1985 – Champion Joker\n* 1986 – Powerhouse\n* 1987 – Forever Gold\n* 1988 – Top Grade\n* 1989 – Star Mark\n* 1990 – Quicken Away\n* 1991 – Galway\n* 1992 – [[River Verdon]]\n* 1993 – Muhim\n* 1994 – Deerfield\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_horse_races\" title=\"List of Hong Kong horse races\">List of Hong Kong horse races</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Racing_Post\" title=\"Racing Post\">Racing Post</a>:\n<ul><li>{{Racing Post|123660|1995|04|01|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|202405|1996|04|14|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|237667|1997|04|13|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|251279|1998|04|19|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|265925|1999|04|18|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|280369|2000|04|16|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|300410|2001|04|22|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|315846|2002|04|21|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|332527|2003|04|27|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|351258|2004|04|25|416|sha-tin}}\n</li><li> {{Racing Post|384061|2005|04|24|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|407840|2006|04|23|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|432003|2007|04|29|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|456945|2008|04|27|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|481963|2009|04|26|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|505853|2010|04|25|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|531439|2011|05|01|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|554573|2012|04|29|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|578334|2013|04|28|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|601526|2014|04|27|416|sha-tin}}\n</li><li> {{Racing Post|625376|2015|04|26|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|649682|2016|04|24|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|674885|2017|04|30|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|700799|2018|04|29|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|729276|2019|04|28|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|756486|2020|04|26|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|783289|2021|04|25|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|810711|2022|04|24|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|839918|2023|04|30|416|sha-tin}}, {{Racing Post|867079|2024|04|28|416|sha-tin}}\n</li></ul></li></ul><p>{{reflist}}\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.hkjc.com/home/english/index.asp\">The Hong Kong Jockey Club</a>\n</li><li> Hong Kong Jockey Club, <a href=\"http://www.hkjc.com/chinese/racinginfo/images/patternrace2011_APQE_e.pdf\">Racing Information of Audemars Piguet QE II Cup (2011/12)</a>\n</li><li> Goldolphin Racing, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070306084556/http://www.godolphin.com/big_race_focus21.asp\">Queen Elizabeth II Cup</a>\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Horse_races_in_Hong_Kong\" title=\"Horse races in Hong Kong\">Category:Horse races in Hong Kong</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Open_middle_distance_horse_races\" title=\"Open middle distance horse races\">Category:Open middle distance horse races</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1975_establishments_in_Hong_Kong\" title=\"1975 establishments in Hong Kong\">Category:1975 establishments in Hong Kong</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Horse_races_established_in_1975\" title=\"Horse races established in 1975\">Category:Horse races established in 1975</a>\n{{HongKong-sport-stub}}\n{{horseracing-race-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 12292432 ], "name": [ "Kcpohio" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life", "Career", "Nine Network", "Seven Network", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Australian news presenter}}\n{{Use Australian English|date=February 2017}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}\n{{Infobox person\n| name = Michael Usher\n| image = \n| caption = \n| birth_date = 1970{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n| birth_place = [[Rockhampton]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n| nationality = [[Australia]]n\n| education = [[All Saints' College, Perth]]<br />[[Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts]]\n| occupation = [[Television]] presenter<br />[[Correspondent]] \n| years active = 1990–present \n| employer = [[Seven Network]]\n| spouse = \n| children = 3\n| website = \n| footnotes =\n| imagesize =\n| credits = \n}}\n<b>Michael Usher</b> is an Australian television presenter and reporter.<ref><a href=\"http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/another-blow-for-60-minutes-as-michael-usher-jumps-ship-to-seven-network/news-story/c9216285ccf18ef1420c40fb24597e51\">Another blow for 60 Minutes as Michael Usher jumps ship to Seven Network</a></ref> Usher presents <i><a href=\"/wiki/Seven_News\" title=\"Seven News\">Seven News</a> Sydney</i> on Friday and Saturday.\n</p>", "<h2>Early life</h2>\n<p>Usher graduated from <a href=\"/wiki/All_Saints%27_College%2C_Perth\" title=\"All Saints' College, Perth\">All Saints' College, Perth</a> in 1987.<ref>{{citation|url=https://allsaints.wa.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/AS121_A5_Brochure_GiveTheGift_Digital.pdf|title=Michael Usher – Class of 1987|publisher=All Saints' College|work=Give the Gift of All Saints|year=2018|access-date=23 April 2019}}</ref> He went on to study media in 1989 at <a href=\"/wiki/Western_Australian_Academy_of_Performing_Arts\" title=\"Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts\">Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts</a> and graduated with an Associate Diploma in Media Studies.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p>", "<h2>Career</h2>\n<h3> Nine Network </h3>\n<p>Usher's television career began in 1990 at the Golden West Television Network, <a href=\"/wiki/Bunbury%2C_Western_Australia\" title=\"Bunbury, Western Australia\">Bunbury</a>, as a final year cadet journalist. He was then posted to <a href=\"/wiki/Kalgoorlie%2C_Western_Australia\" title=\"Kalgoorlie, Western Australia\">Kalgoorlie</a> before beginning the following year at <a href=\"/wiki/STW\" title=\"STW\">STW-9</a>, Perth.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p><p>In 1993, Usher moved to Sydney and to <a href=\"/wiki/TCN\" title=\"TCN\">TCN-9</a> news. Three years later he was appointed to the role of <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_Network\" title=\"Nine Network\">Nine Network</a> Olympics reporter, leading the Network's coverage of the <a href=\"/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"1996 Summer Olympics\">1996 Atlanta</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"2000 Summer Olympics\">2000 Sydney Olympic Games</a>. He also went to Lausanne to cover the corruption scandal that engulfed the <a href=\"/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee\" title=\"International Olympic Committee\">International Olympic Committee</a>. He was the <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_Network\" title=\"Nine Network\">Nine Network</a>'s correspondent in New York when the Twin Towers were attacked in September 2001, and less than two years later was in <a href=\"/wiki/Iraq\" title=\"Iraq\">Iraq</a>, travelling north from <a href=\"/wiki/Kuwait\" title=\"Kuwait\">Kuwait</a> to reach <a href=\"/wiki/Baghdad\" title=\"Baghdad\">Baghdad</a> the day after the Coalition seized the city.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p><p>In 2001, Usher moved to the <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_Network\" title=\"Nine Network\">Nine Network</a>'s US bureau, where he worked for three years as <i><a href=\"/wiki/National_Nine_News\" title=\"National Nine News\">National Nine News</a></i> US correspondent, based in Los Angeles. Usher returned to Australia to fill in as host of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Today_%281982_TV_program%29\" title=\"Today (1982 TV program)\">Today</a></i>, then at the beginning of 2004, together with wife Anna and young son, he moved to the UK, to cover the London bureau.<ref><a href=\"http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/06/30/1088488025355.html?from=storylhs\">Here Today ...</a></ref>\n</p><p>In 2006, Usher returned to Australia and began presenting <a href=\"/wiki/Nightline_%28Australian_news_program%29\" title=\"Nightline (Australian news program)\"><i>Nightline</i></a>, replacing <a href=\"/wiki/Ellen_Fanning\" title=\"Ellen Fanning\">Ellen Fanning</a>.<ref><a href=\"http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/spiteri-to-sue-nine-boss-for-f-factor/story-e6frf7l6-1111115647430\">Christine Spiteri to sue Channel Nine for sexism</a></ref> In 2007, Usher became news presenter for the <a href=\"/wiki/Sunday_%28Australian_TV_program%29\" title=\"Sunday (Australian TV program)\"><i>Sunday</i></a> program. Following the axing of <a href=\"/wiki/Nightline_%28Australian_news_program%29\" title=\"Nightline (Australian news program)\"><i>Nightline</i></a> in July 2008 and <a href=\"/wiki/Sunday_%28Australian_TV_program%29\" title=\"Sunday (Australian TV program)\"><i>Sunday</i></a> in August 2008, he was appointed presenter of the short-lived <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_News%23Sunday_AM_News\" title=\"Nine News#Sunday AM News\"><i>Nine News Sunday AM</i></a> and for the rest of 2008, Usher filled-in on various <i><a href=\"/wiki/Nine_News\" title=\"Nine News\">Nine News</a></i> bulletins as well as reporting for <a href=\"/wiki/60_Minutes_%28Australian_TV_program%29\" title=\"60 Minutes (Australian TV program)\"><i>60 Minutes</i></a>, filling in for <a href=\"/wiki/Tara_Brown\" title=\"Tara Brown\">Tara Brown</a> who was on maternity leave at the time.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p><p>Between November 2008 and January 2009, Usher presented the weekend bulletin of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Nine_News%23Sydney_%28New_South_Wales%29\" title=\"Nine News#Sydney (New South Wales)\">Nine News Sydney</a></i>. This was after the resignation of <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Munro\" title=\"Mike Munro\">Mike Munro</a> and before the appointment of former weeknight presenter <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Ferguson_%28television_presenter%29\" title=\"Mark Ferguson (television presenter)\">Mark Ferguson</a> as the permanent weekend presenter.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} Also from 2009, Usher finished his role as presenter of the <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_News%23Sunday_AM_News\" title=\"Nine News#Sunday AM News\"><i>Sunday Morning News</i></a>, as the bulletin was replaced by <i><a href=\"/wiki/Today_%281982_TV_program%29\" title=\"Today (1982 TV program)\">Weekend Today</a></i>.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p><p>In March 2009, Usher was appointed a permanent reporter for <i><a href=\"/wiki/60_Minutes_%28Australian_TV_program%29\" title=\"60 Minutes (Australian TV program)\">60 Minutes</a></i>. He also hosted the first leaders debate between <a href=\"/wiki/Julia_Gillard\" title=\"Julia Gillard\">Julia Gillard</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Tony_Abbott\" title=\"Tony Abbott\">Tony Abbott</a> prior to the <a href=\"/wiki/2010_Australian_Federal_Election\" title=\"2010 Australian Federal Election\">2010 Australian Federal Election</a>.<ref><a href=\"http://www.theage.com.au/federal-election/worm-wriggles-back-to-claim-poll-centrestage-20100721-10l6b.html\">Worm wriggles back to claim poll centre-stage</a></ref>\n</p><p>In December 2010, Usher presented <i><a href=\"/wiki/A_Current_Affair_%28Australian_TV_series%29\" title=\"A Current Affair (Australian TV series)\">A Current Affair</a></i> while usual fill in presenter <a href=\"/wiki/Leila_McKinnon\" title=\"Leila McKinnon\">Leila McKinnon</a> had a holiday. He also co-hosted the 2010 New Year's Eve Fireworks with <a href=\"/wiki/Alicia_Gorey\" title=\"Alicia Gorey\">Alicia Gorey</a>. In December 2011, Usher filled in for <a href=\"/wiki/Karl_Stefanovic\" title=\"Karl Stefanovic\">Karl Stefanovic</a> on <i><a href=\"/wiki/Today_%281982_TV_program%29\" title=\"Today (1982 TV program)\">Today</a></i> whilst Stefanovic was on holidays.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p><h3> Seven Network </h3>\n<p>In October 2016, Usher joined the <a href=\"/wiki/Seven_Network\" title=\"Seven Network\">Seven Network</a> and replaced <a href=\"/wiki/Melissa_Doyle\" title=\"Melissa Doyle\">Melissa Doyle</a> as weekend presenter on <i><a href=\"/wiki/Seven_News\" title=\"Seven News\">Seven News Sydney</a></i>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2016/08/michael-usher-set-for-weekend-news-at-seven.html|title=Michael Usher set for weekend news at Seven|publisher=[[TV Tonight]]|first=David|last=Knox|date=15 August 2016|access-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> In December 2020, it was announced Angela Cox would join Usher as co-host of the weekend news bulletin from January 2021, until August 2024 when Cox became partnered with <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Ferguson_%28news_presenter%29\" title=\"Mark Ferguson (news presenter)\">Mark Ferguson</a> on the weeknight bulletins. \n</p><p>In December 2018, Usher was appointed the presenter of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Seven_News%23The_Latest:Seven_News\" title=\"Seven News\">The Latest: Seven News</a></i>.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://decidertv.com/page/2018/12/9/exclusive-seven-looks-to-bring-back-late-night-viewers-with-the-latest|title=Seven looks to bring back late night viewers with THE LATEST|publisher=DeciderTV|first=Kevin|last=Perry|date=9 December 2018|access-date=10 December 2018}}</ref> In February 2024, it was announced that production would shift to Seven's Perth studios from March, resulting in Usher stepping down from the program.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-08 |title=Michael Usher exits The Latest as production relocates to Perth {{!}} TV Tonight |url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2024/02/michael-usher-exits-the-latest-as-production-relocates-to-perth.html |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=tvtonight.com.au |language=en-AU}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3> Nine Network </h3>\n<p>Usher's television career began in 1990 at the Golden West Television Network, <a href=\"/wiki/Bunbury%2C_Western_Australia\" title=\"Bunbury, Western Australia\">Bunbury</a>, as a final year cadet journalist. He was then posted to <a href=\"/wiki/Kalgoorlie%2C_Western_Australia\" title=\"Kalgoorlie, Western Australia\">Kalgoorlie</a> before beginning the following year at <a href=\"/wiki/STW\" title=\"STW\">STW-9</a>, Perth.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p><p>In 1993, Usher moved to Sydney and to <a href=\"/wiki/TCN\" title=\"TCN\">TCN-9</a> news. Three years later he was appointed to the role of <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_Network\" title=\"Nine Network\">Nine Network</a> Olympics reporter, leading the Network's coverage of the <a href=\"/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"1996 Summer Olympics\">1996 Atlanta</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics\" title=\"2000 Summer Olympics\">2000 Sydney Olympic Games</a>. He also went to Lausanne to cover the corruption scandal that engulfed the <a href=\"/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee\" title=\"International Olympic Committee\">International Olympic Committee</a>. He was the <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_Network\" title=\"Nine Network\">Nine Network</a>'s correspondent in New York when the Twin Towers were attacked in September 2001, and less than two years later was in <a href=\"/wiki/Iraq\" title=\"Iraq\">Iraq</a>, travelling north from <a href=\"/wiki/Kuwait\" title=\"Kuwait\">Kuwait</a> to reach <a href=\"/wiki/Baghdad\" title=\"Baghdad\">Baghdad</a> the day after the Coalition seized the city.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p><p>In 2001, Usher moved to the <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_Network\" title=\"Nine Network\">Nine Network</a>'s US bureau, where he worked for three years as <i><a href=\"/wiki/National_Nine_News\" title=\"National Nine News\">National Nine News</a></i> US correspondent, based in Los Angeles. Usher returned to Australia to fill in as host of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Today_%281982_TV_program%29\" title=\"Today (1982 TV program)\">Today</a></i>, then at the beginning of 2004, together with wife Anna and young son, he moved to the UK, to cover the London bureau.<ref><a href=\"http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/06/30/1088488025355.html?from=storylhs\">Here Today ...</a></ref>\n</p><p>In 2006, Usher returned to Australia and began presenting <a href=\"/wiki/Nightline_%28Australian_news_program%29\" title=\"Nightline (Australian news program)\"><i>Nightline</i></a>, replacing <a href=\"/wiki/Ellen_Fanning\" title=\"Ellen Fanning\">Ellen Fanning</a>.<ref><a href=\"http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/spiteri-to-sue-nine-boss-for-f-factor/story-e6frf7l6-1111115647430\">Christine Spiteri to sue Channel Nine for sexism</a></ref> In 2007, Usher became news presenter for the <a href=\"/wiki/Sunday_%28Australian_TV_program%29\" title=\"Sunday (Australian TV program)\"><i>Sunday</i></a> program. Following the axing of <a href=\"/wiki/Nightline_%28Australian_news_program%29\" title=\"Nightline (Australian news program)\"><i>Nightline</i></a> in July 2008 and <a href=\"/wiki/Sunday_%28Australian_TV_program%29\" title=\"Sunday (Australian TV program)\"><i>Sunday</i></a> in August 2008, he was appointed presenter of the short-lived <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_News%23Sunday_AM_News\" title=\"Nine News#Sunday AM News\"><i>Nine News Sunday AM</i></a> and for the rest of 2008, Usher filled-in on various <i><a href=\"/wiki/Nine_News\" title=\"Nine News\">Nine News</a></i> bulletins as well as reporting for <a href=\"/wiki/60_Minutes_%28Australian_TV_program%29\" title=\"60 Minutes (Australian TV program)\"><i>60 Minutes</i></a>, filling in for <a href=\"/wiki/Tara_Brown\" title=\"Tara Brown\">Tara Brown</a> who was on maternity leave at the time.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p><p>Between November 2008 and January 2009, Usher presented the weekend bulletin of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Nine_News%23Sydney_%28New_South_Wales%29\" title=\"Nine News#Sydney (New South Wales)\">Nine News Sydney</a></i>. This was after the resignation of <a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Munro\" title=\"Mike Munro\">Mike Munro</a> and before the appointment of former weeknight presenter <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Ferguson_%28television_presenter%29\" title=\"Mark Ferguson (television presenter)\">Mark Ferguson</a> as the permanent weekend presenter.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} Also from 2009, Usher finished his role as presenter of the <a href=\"/wiki/Nine_News%23Sunday_AM_News\" title=\"Nine News#Sunday AM News\"><i>Sunday Morning News</i></a>, as the bulletin was replaced by <i><a href=\"/wiki/Today_%281982_TV_program%29\" title=\"Today (1982 TV program)\">Weekend Today</a></i>.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p><p>In March 2009, Usher was appointed a permanent reporter for <i><a href=\"/wiki/60_Minutes_%28Australian_TV_program%29\" title=\"60 Minutes (Australian TV program)\">60 Minutes</a></i>. He also hosted the first leaders debate between <a href=\"/wiki/Julia_Gillard\" title=\"Julia Gillard\">Julia Gillard</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Tony_Abbott\" title=\"Tony Abbott\">Tony Abbott</a> prior to the <a href=\"/wiki/2010_Australian_Federal_Election\" title=\"2010 Australian Federal Election\">2010 Australian Federal Election</a>.<ref><a href=\"http://www.theage.com.au/federal-election/worm-wriggles-back-to-claim-poll-centrestage-20100721-10l6b.html\">Worm wriggles back to claim poll centre-stage</a></ref>\n</p><p>In December 2010, Usher presented <i><a href=\"/wiki/A_Current_Affair_%28Australian_TV_series%29\" title=\"A Current Affair (Australian TV series)\">A Current Affair</a></i> while usual fill in presenter <a href=\"/wiki/Leila_McKinnon\" title=\"Leila McKinnon\">Leila McKinnon</a> had a holiday. He also co-hosted the 2010 New Year's Eve Fireworks with <a href=\"/wiki/Alicia_Gorey\" title=\"Alicia Gorey\">Alicia Gorey</a>. In December 2011, Usher filled in for <a href=\"/wiki/Karl_Stefanovic\" title=\"Karl Stefanovic\">Karl Stefanovic</a> on <i><a href=\"/wiki/Today_%281982_TV_program%29\" title=\"Today (1982 TV program)\">Today</a></i> whilst Stefanovic was on holidays.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}\n</p>", "<h3> Seven Network </h3>\n<p>In October 2016, Usher joined the <a href=\"/wiki/Seven_Network\" title=\"Seven Network\">Seven Network</a> and replaced <a href=\"/wiki/Melissa_Doyle\" title=\"Melissa Doyle\">Melissa Doyle</a> as weekend presenter on <i><a href=\"/wiki/Seven_News\" title=\"Seven News\">Seven News Sydney</a></i>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2016/08/michael-usher-set-for-weekend-news-at-seven.html|title=Michael Usher set for weekend news at Seven|publisher=[[TV Tonight]]|first=David|last=Knox|date=15 August 2016|access-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> In December 2020, it was announced Angela Cox would join Usher as co-host of the weekend news bulletin from January 2021, until August 2024 when Cox became partnered with <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Ferguson_%28news_presenter%29\" title=\"Mark Ferguson (news presenter)\">Mark Ferguson</a> on the weeknight bulletins. \n</p><p>In December 2018, Usher was appointed the presenter of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Seven_News%23The_Latest:Seven_News\" title=\"Seven News\">The Latest: Seven News</a></i>.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://decidertv.com/page/2018/12/9/exclusive-seven-looks-to-bring-back-late-night-viewers-with-the-latest|title=Seven looks to bring back late night viewers with THE LATEST|publisher=DeciderTV|first=Kevin|last=Perry|date=9 December 2018|access-date=10 December 2018}}</ref> In February 2024, it was announced that production would shift to Seven's Perth studios from March, resulting in Usher stepping down from the program.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-08 |title=Michael Usher exits The Latest as production relocates to Perth {{!}} TV Tonight |url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2024/02/michael-usher-exits-the-latest-as-production-relocates-to-perth.html |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=tvtonight.com.au |language=en-AU}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20081011065925/http://ninemsn.com.au/news\">Nine News</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Usher, Michael}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Seven_News_presenters\" title=\"Seven News presenters\">Category:Seven News presenters</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Perth%2C_Western_Australia\" title=\"People from Perth, Western Australia\">Category:People from Perth, Western Australia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_All_Saints%27_College%2C_Perth\" title=\"People educated at All Saints' College, Perth\">Category:People educated at All Saints' College, Perth</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1970_births\" title=\"1970 births\">Category:1970 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Rockhampton\" title=\"People from Rockhampton\">Category:People from Rockhampton</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1666642 ], "name": [ "Flod logic" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Taxonomy", "Species", "Overfishing", "References", "Further reading", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}\n{{About|the genus|the subgenus|Thunnus (subgenus)}}\n{{Main|Tuna}}\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{Automatic taxobox\n| name = True tunas\n| fossil_range = {{Fossilrange|Tertiary|holocene}}<ref name=Graham2004/><ref>{{cite journal\n |last=Sepkoski \n |first=Jack \n |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera \n |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology \n |volume=364 \n |page=560 \n |year=2002 \n |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class \n |accessdate=2008-01-08 \n |url-status=dead \n |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131237/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class \n |archive-date=2011-07-23 \n}}</ref>\n| image = Yellowfin tuna nurp.jpg\n| image_caption = [[Yellowfin tuna]]\n| taxon = Thunnus\n| authority = [[John Flint South|South]], 1845\n| type_species = ''Scomber thynnus''\n| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758\n| subdivision_ranks = Subgenus\n| subdivision = * ''T. ([[Thunnus (subgenus)|Thunnus]])'' (bluefin group)\n* ''T. ([[Neothunnus (subgenus)|Neothunnus]])'' (yellowfin group)\n| synonyms = *''Albacora'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]], 1888</small>\n*''Germo'' <small>Jordan, 1888</small>\n*''Thynnus'' <small>Aguilera, 2020</small>\n*''Kishinoella'' <small>Jordan & [[Carl Leavitt Hubbs|Hubbs]], 1925</small>\n*''Neothunnus'' <small>Kishinouye, 1923</small>\n*''Orcynus'' <small>[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1816</small>\n*''Parathunnus'' <small>[[Kishinouye]], 1923</small>\n*''Semathunnus'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1933</small>\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p><p><i><b>Thunnus</b></i> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Genus\" title=\"Genus\">genus</a> of ocean-dwelling, <a href=\"/wiki/Ray-finned\" title=\"Ray-finned\">ray-finned</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Bony_fish\" title=\"Bony fish\">bony fish</a> from the mackerel family, <a href=\"/wiki/Scombridae\" title=\"Scombridae\">Scombridae</a>. More specifically, <i>Thunnus</i> is one of five <a href=\"/wiki/Genus\" title=\"Genus\">genera</a> which make up the <a href=\"/wiki/Tribe_%28biology%29\" title=\"Tribe (biology)\">tribe</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Thunnini\" title=\"Thunnini\">Thunnini</a> – a tribe that is collectively known as the <a href=\"/wiki/Tuna\" title=\"Tuna\">tunas</a>. Also called the <b>true tunas</b> or <b>real tunas</b>, <i>Thunnus</i> consists of eight <a href=\"/wiki/Species\" title=\"Species\">species</a> of tuna (more than half of the overall tribe), divided into two <a href=\"/wiki/Subgenera\" title=\"Subgenera\">subgenera</a>.\n</p><p>Their coloring, metallic blue on top and shimmering silver-white on the bottom, helps camouflage them from above and below. <a href=\"/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna\" title=\"Atlantic bluefin tuna\">Atlantic bluefin tuna</a>, the largest member of this genus, can grow to {{convert|15|ft}} long and weigh up to {{convert|1500|lb}}. All tunas are extremely strong, muscular swimmers, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Yellowfin_tuna\" title=\"Yellowfin tuna\">yellowfin tuna</a> is known to reach speeds of up to {{convert|50|mph}} when pursuing prey. As with all tunas, members of this genus are <a href=\"/wiki/Warm-blooded\" title=\"Warm-blooded\">warm-blooded</a>, which is a rare trait among fish; this enables them to tolerate cold waters and to dive to deeper depths.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bernal|first1=Diego|last2=Brill|first2=Richard W.|last3=Dickson|first3=Kathryn A.|last4=Shiels|first4=Holly A.|date=2017-12-01|title=Sharing the water column: physiological mechanisms underlying species-specific habitat use in tunas|journal=Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries|language=en|volume=27|issue=4|pages=843–880|doi=10.1007/s11160-017-9497-7|s2cid=20554689|issn=1573-5184|url=https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/sharing-the-water-column-physiological-mechanisms-underlying-speciesspecific-habitat-use-in-tunas(ad10e79b-2fb8-4bb2-bc86-96eb245d23b9).html|access-date=2019-12-01|archive-date=2020-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617191618/https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/sharing-the-water-column-physiological-mechanisms-underlying-speciesspecific-habitat-use-in-tunas(ad10e79b-2fb8-4bb2-bc86-96eb245d23b9).html|url-status=live}}</ref> Bluefin tunas, for example, are found in <a href=\"/wiki/Newfoundland\" title=\"Newfoundland\">Newfoundland</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Iceland\" title=\"Iceland\">Iceland</a>, and also in the tropical waters of the <a href=\"/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico\" title=\"Gulf of Mexico\">Gulf of Mexico</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea\" title=\"Mediterranean Sea\">Mediterranean Sea</a>, where some individuals go each year to spawn.\n</p><p>Due to <a href=\"/wiki/Overfishing\" title=\"Overfishing\">overfishing</a>, the range of this genus has declined significantly, having been effectively extirpated from the <a href=\"/wiki/Black_Sea\" title=\"Black Sea\">Black Sea</a>, for example.<ref>Hogan, C. Michael, <a href=\"http://www.eoearth.org/wiki/Overfishing\"><i>Overfishing</i>. Encyclopedia of Earth. eds. Sidney Draggan and Cutler Cleveland</a>. National council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Taxonomy</h2>\n<p>The word {{lang|la|Thunnus}} is the <a href=\"/wiki/Middle_Latin\" title=\"Middle Latin\">Middle Latin</a> form of the Greek {{transl|grc|thýnnos}} ({{wikt-lang|grc|θύννος}}, \"tuna, {{linktext|tunny}}\") – which is in turn derived from {{transl|grc|thynō}} ({{lang|grc|θύνω}}, \"to rush; to dart\").<ref>{{LSJ|qu/nnos|θύννος|longref}}</ref><ref>{{LSJ|qu/nw|θύνω|shortref}}.</ref> The first written use of the word was by <a href=\"/wiki/Homer\" title=\"Homer\">Homer</a>.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}\n</p><p>Based on morphology and short-length <a href=\"/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA\" title=\"Mitochondrial DNA\">mitochondrial DNA</a> sequence data,<ref name=\"Alvarado Bremer 1997\">{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01948.x |title=ROrthodox and unorthodox phylogenetic relationships among tunas revealed by the nucleotide sequence analysis of the mitochondrial DNA control region |journal=Journal of Fish Biology |volume=50 |issue= 3|pages=540–554|year=2016 |last1=Alvarado Bremer |first1=J.R. |last2=Naseri |first2=I. |last3=Ely |first3=B. }}</ref> the genus <i>Thunnus</i> is currently classified into two <a href=\"/wiki/Subgenera\" title=\"Subgenera\">subgenera</a>: <i>Thunnus (Thunnus)</i> (the bluefin group), and <i>Thunnus (Neothunnus)</i> (the yellowfin group). However this classification has been questioned by a recent phylogenetic analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data, which resolved different relationships among species and did not support the traditional definition of the bluefin and yellowfin groups.<ref name=\"Diaz-Arce 2016\">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2016.06.002 |pmid= 27286653|title=RAD-seq derived genome-wide nuclear markers resolve the phylogeny of tunas |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=102 |pages=202–207|year=2016 |last1=Díaz-Arce |first1=Natalia |last2=Arrizabalaga |first2=Haritz |last3=Murua |first3=Hilario |last4=Irigoien |first4=Xabier |last5=Rodríguez-Ezpelata |first5=Naiara |hdl= 10754/612968|hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ciezarek|first1=Adam G.|last2=Osborne|first2=Owen G.|last3=Shipley|first3=Oliver N.|last4=Brooks|first4=Edward J.|last5=Tracey|first5=Sean R.|last6=McAllister|first6=Jaime D.|last7=Gardner|first7=Luke D.|last8=Sternberg|first8=Michael J. E.|last9=Block|first9=Barbara|last10=Savolainen|first10=Vincent|date=2019-01-01|title=Phylotranscriptomic Insights into the Diversification of Endothermic Thunnus Tunas|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|language=en|volume=36|issue=1|pages=84–96|doi=10.1093/molbev/msy198|issn=0737-4038|pmc=6340463|pmid=30364966}}</ref> Specifically, these analyses substantiated the division of Pacific and Atlantic Tuna in two separate species and suggested that Bigeye Tuna were actually a member of subgenus <i>Neothunnus</i>, not subgenus <i>Thunnus</i>.<ref name=\"Diaz-Arce 2016\" /> Earlier nuclear <a href=\"/wiki/Ribosomal_DNA\" title=\"Ribosomal DNA\">ribosomal DNA</a> phylogenetic reconstructions also showed similar results.<ref name=\"Chow 2006\">{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.0022-1112.2006.00945.x |title=Phylogenetic relationships among ''Thunnus'' species inferred from rDNA ITS1 sequence |journal=Journal of Fish Biology |volume=68 |issue= A|pages=24–35|year=2006 |last1=Chow |first1=S. |last2=Nakagawa |first2=T. |last3=Suzuki |first3=N. |last4=Takeyama |first4=H. |last5=Matsunaga |first5=T. }}</ref>\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Thunnus_spec_01.jpg\" title=\"Thunnus spec 01.jpg\">thumb|Fossil specimen</a>\nThis genus has eight species in two <a href=\"/wiki/Subgenera\" title=\"Subgenera\">subgenera</a>:\n<ul><li> Subgenus <i>Thunnus (<a href=\"/wiki/Thunnus_%28subgenus%29\" title=\"Thunnus (subgenus)\">Thunnus</a>)</i>:\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Albacore\" title=\"Albacore\">Albacore</a>, <i>T. alalunga</i> <small>(<a href=\"/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Bonnaterre\" title=\"Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre\">Bonnaterre</a>, 1788)</small>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Southern_bluefin_tuna\" title=\"Southern bluefin tuna\">Southern bluefin tuna</a>, <i>T. maccoyii</i> <small>(<a href=\"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis_Nompar_de_Caumat_de_Laporte_Castelnau\" title=\"François Louis Nompar de Caumat de Laporte Castelnau\">Castelnau</a>, 1872)</small>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Bigeye_tuna\" title=\"Bigeye tuna\">Bigeye tuna</a>, <i>T. obesus</i> <small>(Lowe, 1839)</small>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Pacific_bluefin_tuna\" title=\"Pacific bluefin tuna\">Pacific bluefin tuna</a>, <i>T. orientalis</i> <small>(<a href=\"/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck\" title=\"Coenraad Jacob Temminck\">Temminck</a> &amp; <a href=\"/wiki/Hermann_Schlegel\" title=\"Hermann Schlegel\">Schlegel</a>, 1844)</small>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna\" title=\"Atlantic bluefin tuna\">Atlantic bluefin tuna</a>, <i>T. thynnus</i> <small>(<a href=\"/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus\" title=\"Carl Linnaeus\">Linnaeus</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae\" title=\"10th edition of Systema Naturae\">1758</a>)</small>\n</li></ul></li><li> Subgenus <i>Thunnus (<a href=\"/wiki/Neothunnus_%28subgenus%29\" title=\"Neothunnus (subgenus)\">Neothunnus</a>)</i>:\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Yellowfin_tuna\" title=\"Yellowfin tuna\">Yellowfin tuna</a>, <i>T. albacares</i> <small>(<a href=\"/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Bonnaterre\" title=\"Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre\">Bonnaterre</a>, 1788)</small>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Blackfin_tuna\" title=\"Blackfin tuna\">Blackfin tuna</a>, <i>T. atlanticus</i> <small>(<a href=\"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Primev%C3%A8re_Lesson\" title=\"René-Primevère Lesson\">Lesson</a>, 1831)</small>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Thunnus_tonggol\" title=\"Thunnus tonggol\">Longtail tuna</a>, <i>T. tonggol</i> <small>(<a href=\"/wiki/Pieter_Bleeker\" title=\"Pieter Bleeker\">Bleeker</a>, 1851)</small>\n</li></ul></li></ul></p><p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Tuna_Relative_Sizes.jpg\" title=\"Tuna Relative Sizes.jpg\">thumb|Relative sizes of various tunas, with the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna\" title=\"Atlantic bluefin tuna\">Atlantic bluefin tuna</a> (top) at about {{convert|8|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} in this sample</a>\n</p><div class=\"thumb\" style=\"margin: 5px; clear: left; width: 98%;\"><div class=\"overflowbugx\" style=\"overflow:auto;border=1\">\n{{cladogram|title=The true tunas of the genus ''Thunnus'', within the family Scombridae\n |align=center\n |caption=Cladogram: ''Thunnus'' (bottom-right in image above) is one of five genera that make up the Thunnini tribe.&nbsp; Known as the true tunas, it comprises 8 of the 15 extant tuna species.<ref name=Graham2004>{{cite journal\n |last=Graham|first=Jeffrey B.|author2=Dickson, Kathryn A. |title=Tuna Comparative Physiology|journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology\n |year=2004|volume=207|issue=23|pages=4015–4024|doi=10.1242/jeb.01267|pmid=15498947|doi-access=}}</ref>\n |cladogram={{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:90%;width:700px;\n |label1=&nbsp;[[Scombridae]]&nbsp;\n |1={{clade\n |label1=[[Gasterochismatinae]]&nbsp;\n |1=&nbsp;[[Butterfly kingfish]]es&nbsp;(1 genus)\n |label2=[[Scombrinae]]\n |2={{clade\n |1={{clade\n |1={{clade\n |label1=&nbsp;[[Scombrini]]&nbsp;\n |1=&nbsp;[[Mackerel]]s&nbsp;(2 genera) <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Scomber scombrus.png|50 px]]</span>\n }}\n |2={{clade\n |1={{clade\n |label1=&nbsp;[[Scomberomorini]]&nbsp;\n |1=&nbsp;[[Spanish Mackerel]]s&nbsp;(3 genera) <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Scomberomorus cavalla.png|50 px]]</span>\n }}\n |2={{clade\n |1={{clade\n |label1=&nbsp;[[Sardini]]&nbsp;\n |1=&nbsp;[[Bonito]]s&nbsp;(4 genera) <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Sarda sarda.jpg|50 px]]</span>\n |label2=&nbsp;[[Thunnini]]\n |sublabel2=([[Tuna]]s)\n |2={{clade\n |1=&nbsp;{{black|''[[Allothunnus]]'',&nbsp;slender tunas}}\n |2={{clade\n |1=&nbsp;{{black|''[[Auxis]]'',&nbsp;frigate tunas}} [[File:XRF-Auxis thazard.png|50 px]]\n |2={{clade\n |1=&nbsp;{{black|''[[Euthynnus]]'',&nbsp;little tunas}} [[File:XRF-Euthynnus alletteratus.png|50 px]]\n |2={{clade\n |1=&nbsp;{{black|''[[Katsuwonus]]'',&nbsp;skipjack tunas}} <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Katsuwonus pelamis.png|50 px]]</span>\n |2={{clade |thickness=2\n |label1=&nbsp;{{black|''Thunnus''}}&nbsp;\n |sublabel1=&nbsp;{{black|(true tunas)}}&nbsp;\n |1={{clade |thickness=2\n |label1=&nbsp;{{black|subgenus ''[[Thunnus (subgenus)|Thunnus]]''}}\n |1=&nbsp;{{black|bluefin group}} <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Thunnus thynnus.png|50 px]]</span>\n |label2=&nbsp;{{black|subgenus ''[[Neothunnus (subgenus)|Neothunnus]]''}}\n |2=&nbsp;{{black|yellowfin group}} <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Thunnus albacares.png|50 px]]</span>\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n }}\n</div></div>\n<p>{{cladogram|title=Alternative evolutionary tree for ''Thunnus''|align=center|caption=An alternative phylogenetic reconstruction for the genus ''Thunnus'', based on nuclear DNA sequence data, which modifies the traditionally recognized bluefin and yellowfin clades by placing ''Thunnus obesus'' within the yellowfin clade instead of in the bluefin clade.<ref name=\"Diaz-Arce 2016\" />\n|{{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%;\n|1={{clade\n |1={{clade\n |1={{clade\n |1={{clade\n |1={{clade\n |1=''[[Thunnus albacares|T. albacares]]'' <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Thunnus albacares.png|50 px]]</span>\n |2=''[[Thunnus obesus|T. obesus]]'' <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Thunnus obesus.png|50 px]]</span>}}\n |2={{clade\n |1=''[[Thunnus tonggol|T. tonggol]]''\n |2=''[[Thunnus atlanticus|T. atlanticus]]'' <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Blackfin tuna, Duane Raver Jr.jpg|50 px]]</span>}} }}\n |2=''[[Thunnus maccoyii|T. maccoyii]]''}}\n |2={{clade\n |1=''[[Thunnus thynnus|T. thynnus]]'' <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Thunnus thynnus.png|50 px]]</span>\n |2=''[[Thunnus orientalis|T. orientalis]]''}} }}\n |2=''[[Thunnus alalunga|T. alalunga]]'' <span style=\"{{MirrorH}}\">[[File:Thunnus alalunga.png|50 px]]</span>}}\n}}\n}}\n</p><p>{{clear left}}\n</p>", "<h2>Species</h2>\n<p>Until recently, seven <i>Thunnus</i> species were thought to exist, and Atlantic bluefin tuna and Pacific bluefin tuna were <a href=\"/wiki/Subspecies\" title=\"Subspecies\">subspecies</a> of a single species. In 1999, Collette established that based on both molecular and morphological considerations, they are, in fact, distinct species.<ref>{{cite conference |last=Collette |first=B.B. |conference=5th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference: Nouméa, New Caledonia, 3–8 November 1997 |editor=Séret, B. |editor2=Sire, J.Y. |title=Mackerels, molecules, and morphology |year=1999 |publisher=Société Française d'Ichtyologie [u.a.] |book-title=Proceedings |location=Paris |isbn=978-2-9507330-5-4 |pages=149–164 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-0cWAQAAIAAJ |access-date=2017-09-16 |archive-date=2023-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130165207/https://books.google.com/books?id=-0cWAQAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=\"Tanaka2006\">{{cite journal|last1=Tanaka |first1=Y. |first2=K. |last2=Satoh |first3=M. |last3=Iwahashi |first4=H. |last4=Yamada |title=Growth-dependent recruitment of Pacific bluefin tuna ''Thunnus orientalis'' in the northwestern Pacific Ocean |journal=Marine Ecology Progress Series |year=2006 |volume=319 |pages=225–235 |doi=10.3354/meps319225 |bibcode=2006MEPS..319..225T |doi-access=free }}</ref>\n</p><p>{{Tuna table/header|''Thunnus'', the true tunas}}\n{{Tuna_table/Thunnus_(Thunnus)}}\n{{Tuna_table/Thunnus_(Neothunnus)}}\n|}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Tuna_sizes.svg\" title=\"Tuna sizes.svg\">thumb|left|450px|Maximum reported sizes of <i>Thunnus</i> species.</a>\n{{clear left}}\n</p>", "<h2>Overfishing</h2>\n<p>The worldwide demand for <a href=\"/wiki/Sushi\" title=\"Sushi\">sushi</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Sashimi\" title=\"Sashimi\">sashimi</a>, coupled with increasing population growth, has resulted in global stocks of the species being overfished<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0JkKOFIj5pgC&pg=PA522|page=522|title=Introduction to Marine Biology|publisher=Cengage Learning|author1=George Karleskint |author2=Richard Turner |author3=James Small |year=2009|isbn=978-0-495-56197-2}}</ref> and bluefin is the most endangered and considered \"a serious conservation concern\".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/SeafoodWatch/web/sfw_factsheet.aspx?gid=69 |title=Tuna, Bluefin |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722190940/http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/SeafoodWatch/web/sfw_factsheet.aspx?gid=69 |archive-date=2011-07-22 }}</ref> Complicating the efforts for sustainable management of bluefin fish stocks within national exclusive economic zones (<a href=\"/wiki/Exclusive_Economic_Zone\" title=\"Exclusive Economic Zone\">EEZ</a>) is bluefin migrate long distances and hunt in the midocean that is not part of any country's EEZ, so have been vulnerable to overfishing by multiple countries' fishing fleets. International agreements and conventions are good-faith agreements and are difficult to monitor or enforce.<ref name=\"economist\">{{cite news | url=http://www.economist.com/node/12502783?story_id=12502783 | newspaper=The Economist | title=Managed to death | date=2008-10-30 | access-date=2011-01-08 | archive-date=2011-02-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211161804/http://www.economist.com/node/12502783?story_id=12502783 | url-status=live }}</ref> Though this fish has been farmed in captivity by the Japanese and by the Australians with the help of the Japanese,<ref><a href=\"/wiki/Thunnus_orientalis%23Farming\" title=\"Thunnus orientalis#Farming\">Thunnus orientalis#Farming</a></ref> yields are lower than other farmed fish due to the slow growth rate of bluefin tuna, therefore keeping prices high.<ref name=\"economist\" /> On December 30, 2012, a {{convert|222|kg|lb|adj=on}} bluefin tuna caught off northeastern Japan, was sold at the <a href=\"/wiki/Tsukiji_fish_market\" title=\"Tsukiji fish market\">Tsukiji fish market</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Tokyo\" title=\"Tokyo\">Tokyo</a> for a record 155.4 million yen ($1.76 million) &ndash; a unit price of JP¥&nbsp;1.274&nbsp;million/kg (US$3,600/lb).<ref>{{cite news|title=A bluefin tuna sells for record $1.76M in Tokyo|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/01/04/bluefin-tuna-tokyo-sushi/1810557/?dlvrit=206567|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=5 January 2013|date=4 January 2013|archive-date=28 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728072830/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/01/04/bluefin-tuna-tokyo-sushi/1810557/?dlvrit=206567|url-status=live}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|2}}\n</p>", "<h2>Further reading</h2>\n<ul><li> Charles Clover. 2004. <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_End_of_the_Line:How_Overfishing_Is_Changing_the_World_and_What_We_Eat\" title=\"How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat\">The End of the Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat</a></i>. Ebury Press, London. {{ISBN|0-09-189780-7}}\n</li><li>{{cite journal|last=Newlands|first=Nathaniel K.|author2=Molly E. Lutcavage |author3=Tony J. Pitcher |year=2006|title=Atlantic Bluefin Tuna in the Gulf of Maine, I: Estimation of Seasonal Abundance Accounting for Movement, School and School-Aggregation Behaviour|journal=Environmental Biology of Fishes|volume=77|issue=2|pages=177–195|issn=0378-1909|doi=10.1007/s10641-006-9069-5|s2cid=12596873}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<p>{{Commons category}}\n<ul><li> {{FishBase genus | genus = Thunnus | month = January | year = 2006}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.tunafacts.com/healthbenefits/index.html\">Nutritional benefits of tuna</a>{{Dead link|date=June 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119175526/http://www.tunafacts.com/healthbenefits/index.html |date=2016-01-19 }}\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.iccat.int/en\">The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas</a>\n</li></ul></p><p>{{tuna}}\n</p><p>{{Taxonbar|from=Q2346039}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Thunnus\" title=\"Thunnus\"> </a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Marine_fish_genera\" title=\"Marine fish genera\">Category:Marine fish genera</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Extant_Cenozoic_first_appearances\" title=\"Extant Cenozoic first appearances\">Category:Extant Cenozoic first appearances</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 6289403 ], "name": [ "Ost316" ] }

{ "title": [ "Anane" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Anane</b> may refer to:\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Merouane_Anane\" title=\"Merouane Anane\">Merouane Anane</a> (born 1990), Algerian footballer\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Mustapha_Anane\" title=\"Mustapha Anane\">Mustapha Anane</a> (1950–2010), Algerian international footballer\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ricky_Anane\" title=\"Ricky Anane\">Ricky Anane</a> (born 1989), English footballer\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Richard_W._Anane\" title=\"Richard W. Anane\">Richard W. Anane</a> (born 1954), Ghanaian politician\n</li><li> {{ill|Yaw Anane|WD=Q8945286}} (born 1982), association footballer\n</li></ul></p><p>{{Surname}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 22041646 ], "name": [ "Narky Blert" ] }

{ "title": [ "Tat language", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Tat language</b> may refer to the following:\n</p><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Tat_language_%28Caucasus%29\" title=\"Tat language (Caucasus)\">Tat language (Caucasus)</a> in Dagestan and Azerbaijan, a southwestern Iranian language, closely related to Persian\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Tati_%28Iran%29\" title=\"Tati (Iran)\">Tati (Iran)</a>, a group of Northwestern Iranian dialects, including Takestani, closely related to Talysh language\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Tati_language_%28disambiguation%29\" title=\"Tati language (disambiguation)\">Tati language (disambiguation)</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{disambig}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "Further Information" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Bahamas offshore patrol vessel}}\n{{Ref improve|date=October 2018}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}\n<table {{infobox ship begin}}=\"\">\n<tr>\n<td>+HMBS <i>Bahamas</i> (P-60)\n{{Infobox ship image\n| Ship image = HMBS Bahamas in Nassau.jpg\n| Ship caption = HMBS ''Bahamas'' (P-60)\n}}\n{{Infobox ship career\n| Hide header = \n|Ship country=Bahamas\n|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Bahamas|naval}}\n| Ship name = \n| Ship owner = [[Royal Bahamas Defence Force]]\n| Ship namesake = \n| Ship ordered = \n| Ship builder = [[Moss Point Marine]]\n| Ship designer = [[Vosper International Ltd, UK]]\n| Ship laid down = \n| Ship launched = \n| Ship acquired = 12 January 1999\n| Ship commissioned = \n| Ship decommissioned = \n| Ship in service = \n| Ship out of service = \n| Ship struck = \n| Ship reinstated = \n| Ship honours = \n| Ship honors = \n| Ship fate = \n| Ship status = \n| Ship notes = \n}}\n{{Infobox ship characteristics\n| Hide header = \n| Header caption = \n| Ship class = [[Offshore Patrol Vessel]]\n| Ship displacement = \n| Ship length = {{convert|60.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}\n| Ship beam = \n| Ship draught = \n| Ship draft = \n| Ship propulsion = \n| Ship speed = 24 knots\n| Ship range = \n| Ship complement = \n| Ship sensors = \n| Ship EW = \n| Ship armament = 1 25mm Bushmaster low angle gun, heavy machine guns\n| Ship armour = \n| Ship armor = \n| Ship aircraft = \n| Ship aircraft facilities = \n| Ship notes = \n}}\n</td></tr></table>\n<b>HMBS <i>Bahamas</i> (P-60)</b>, along with sister ship {{HMBS|Nassau|P-61}}, is a 198 foot Offshore Patrol Vessel delivered to the <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Bahamas_Defence_Force\" title=\"Royal Bahamas Defence Force\">Royal Bahamas Defence Force</a> on 12 January 1999. Both vessels were built by <a href=\"/wiki/Moss_Point_Marine\" title=\"Moss Point Marine\">Moss Point Marine</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Escatawpa%2C_Mississippi\" title=\"Escatawpa, Mississippi\">Escatawpa, Mississippi</a> (now <a href=\"/wiki/VT_Halter_Marine\" title=\"VT Halter Marine\">VT Halter Marine</a>) to a design by Vosper International Ltd, Naval Architects and Designers, Glasgow, UK. <i>Bahamas</i> serves the RBDF by patrolling Bahamian waters in anti-poaching and illegal immigration control missions, notably interdicting Haitian vessels, as well as drug enforcement missions in cooperation with the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard\" title=\"United States Coast Guard\">United States Coast Guard</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration\" title=\"Drug Enforcement Administration\">Drug Enforcement Administration</a> as part of Operation Bahamas, Turks and Caicos (<a href=\"/wiki/OPBAT\" title=\"OPBAT\">OPBAT</a>).\n</p><p>Two small <a href=\"/wiki/Rigid_Hull_Inflatable_Boat\" title=\"Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat\">Rigid Hull Inflatable Boats</a>, 4 .50 Caliber <a href=\"/wiki/M2_machine_gun\" title=\"M2 machine gun\">M2 machine guns</a> mounted aft and at mid-ship, and a larger 25mm bow-mounted automatic <a href=\"/wiki/Cannon\" title=\"Cannon\">cannon</a> provide flexible capabilities in the face of different contingencies. A full <a href=\"/wiki/Galley_%28kitchen%29\" title=\"Galley (kitchen)\">galley</a>, sick-bay and living quarters allow <i>Bahamas</i> to fulfill longer duration missions than many of the RBDF's other smaller vessels.\n</p><p>The comparatively large size of <i>Bahamas</i> excludes her from use of the RBDF's primary facility at Coral Harbour on <a href=\"/wiki/New_Providence\" title=\"New Providence\">New Providence</a>'s west coast, so the vessel is based at Prince George Wharf in <a href=\"/wiki/Nassau%2C_Bahamas\" title=\"Nassau, Bahamas\">Nassau</a> Harbour.\n</p><p>During 2016 <i>Bahamas</i> has been receiving a major refit at a local Bahamian yard, with the assistance of the Dutch <a href=\"/wiki/Damen_Group\" title=\"Damen Group\">Damen Group</a>.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rbdf Boat Set For Refit|url=http://www.tribune242.com/news/2016/aug/18/rbdf-boat-set-refit/|accessdate=25 August 2016|work=Tribune 242|date=18 August 2016}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> Further Information </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160120032532/http://news.webshots.com/album/271729011MkmSNJ?start=0\">Extensive Photo Gallery</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.uscg.mil/lantarea/cutter/reliance/reliancepressrelease02DEC06.htm\">Haitian Vessel Interdiction in Cooperation with USCGC <i>Reliance</i></a>{{dead link |date=March 2013}}\n</li></ul><p>{{Bahamas class patrol boats}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Bahamas (P-60)}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Naval_ships_of_the_Bahamas\" title=\"Naval ships of the Bahamas\">Category:Naval ships of the Bahamas</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Bahamas-class_patrol_boats\" title=\"Bahamas-class patrol boats\">Bahamas</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1999_ships\" title=\"1999 ships\">Category:1999 ships</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 46094930 ], "name": [ "StephenAugustusTheUnwise" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Algeria", "Argentina", "Australia", "Federal", "States", "Azerbaijan", "Bangladesh", "Brazil", "Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Canada", "China, People's Republic of", "Mainland China", "Hong Kong", "Macau", "Croatia", "Cuba", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Denmark", "Egypt", "El Salvador", "Finland", "France", "Georgia", "Germany", "Greece", "Guatemala", "Honduras", "Hungary", "Iceland", "India", "Indonesia", "Iran", "Ireland", "Israel", "Italy", "Japan", "Korea, Republic of (South Korea)", "Kuwait", "Kyrgyzstan", "Lithuania", "Luxembourg", "Malaysia", "Mexico", "Moldova", "Myanmar", "Netherlands", "New Zealand", "Nicaragua", "Nigeria", "Norway", "Pakistan", "Papua New Guinea", "Peru", "Philippines", "Poland", "Portugal", "Romania", "Russia", "Saudi Arabia", "Singapore", "South Africa", "South Korea", "Spain", "Sri Lanka", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "Republic of China (Taiwan)", "Tanzania", "Thailand", "Turkey", "Uganda", "Ukraine", "United Kingdom", "England", "Northern Ireland", "Scotland", "Wales", "United States", "Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona", "Arkansas", "California", "Colorado", "Connecticut", "Delaware", "District of Columbia", "Florida", "Georgia", "Hawaii", "Idaho", "Illinois", "Indiana", "Iowa", "Kansas", "Kentucky", "Louisiana", "Maine", "Maryland", "Massachusetts", "Michigan", "Minnesota", "Mississippi", "Missouri", "Montana", "Nebraska", "Nevada", "New Hampshire", "New Jersey", "New Mexico", "New York", "North Carolina", "North Dakota", "Ohio", "Oklahoma", "Oregon", "Pennsylvania", "Rhode Island", "South Carolina", "South Dakota", "Tennessee", "Texas", "Utah", "Vermont", "Virginia", "Washington (state)", "West Virginia", "Wisconsin", "Wyoming", "Interstate agencies", "See also", "Uruguay", "Venezuela", "Yemen", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|None}}\n{{about|national and subnational agencies|supranational agencies|List of supranational environmental agencies}}\n{{Environmental law}}\n</p><p>An <b>environmental ministry</b> is a national or subnational <a href=\"/wiki/Government_agency\" title=\"Government agency\">government agency</a> politically responsible for the environment and/or natural resources. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as <b>Ministry of the Environment</b>, <b>Department of the Environment</b>, <b>Department of Environmental Protection</b>, <b>Department of Natural Resources</b> or <b>Ministry for the Ecological Transition</b>. Such agencies typically address environmental concerns such as the maintenance of <a href=\"/wiki/Environmental_quality\" title=\"Environmental quality\">environmental quality</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Nature_preserve\" title=\"Nature preserve\">nature preserves</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/Sustainability\" title=\"Sustainability\">sustained</a> use of <a href=\"/wiki/Natural_resources\" title=\"Natural resources\">natural resources</a>, and prevention of <a href=\"/wiki/Pollution\" title=\"Pollution\">pollution</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Contamination\" title=\"Contamination\">contamination</a> of the <a href=\"/wiki/Natural_environment\" title=\"Natural environment\">natural environment</a>. Sometimes these tasks are undertaken by other agencies, such as ministries of agriculture or of transport. \n</p><p>Following is a list of environmental ministries by country:\n{{TOC right}}\n</p>", "<h2>Algeria</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_Resources_and_Environment\" title=\"Ministry of Water Resources and Environment\">Ministry of Water Resources and Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Argentina</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_and_Sustainable_Development_%28Argentina%29\" title=\"Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development (Argentina)\">Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3n_de_Parques_Nacionales\" title=\"Administración de Parques Nacionales\">National Parks Administration</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2>Australia</h2>\n<h3>Federal</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Climate_Change%2C_Energy%2C_the_Environment_and_Water\" title=\"Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water\">Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water</a> \n</li></ul><h3>States</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_for_Environment_and_Water_%28South_Australia%29\" title=\"Department for Environment and Water (South Australia)\">Department for Environment and Water</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/South_Australia\" title=\"South Australia\">South Australia</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Climate_Change%2C_Energy%2C_the_Environment_and_Water_%28New_South_Wales%29\" title=\"Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (New South Wales)\">Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/New_South_Wales\" title=\"New South Wales\">New South Wales</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Energy%2C_Environment_and_Climate_Action\" title=\"Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action\">Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Victoria_%28state%29\" title=\"Victoria (state)\">Victoria</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Environment%2C_Science_and_Innovation_%28Queensland%29\" title=\"Department of Environment, Science and Innovation (Queensland)\">Department of Environment, Science and Innovation</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Queensland\" title=\"Queensland\">Queensland</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environment_%28Tasmania%29\" title=\"Department of Natural Resources and Environment (Tasmania)\">Department of Natural Resources and Environment</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Tasmania\" title=\"Tasmania\">Tasmania</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Water_and_Environmental_Regulation\" title=\"Department of Water and Environmental Regulation\">Department of Water and Environmental Regulation</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Western_Australia\" title=\"Western Australia\">Western Australia</a>)\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Federal</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Climate_Change%2C_Energy%2C_the_Environment_and_Water\" title=\"Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water\">Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water</a> \n</li></ul>", "<h3>States</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_for_Environment_and_Water_%28South_Australia%29\" title=\"Department for Environment and Water (South Australia)\">Department for Environment and Water</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/South_Australia\" title=\"South Australia\">South Australia</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Climate_Change%2C_Energy%2C_the_Environment_and_Water_%28New_South_Wales%29\" title=\"Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (New South Wales)\">Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/New_South_Wales\" title=\"New South Wales\">New South Wales</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Energy%2C_Environment_and_Climate_Action\" title=\"Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action\">Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Victoria_%28state%29\" title=\"Victoria (state)\">Victoria</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Environment%2C_Science_and_Innovation_%28Queensland%29\" title=\"Department of Environment, Science and Innovation (Queensland)\">Department of Environment, Science and Innovation</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Queensland\" title=\"Queensland\">Queensland</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environment_%28Tasmania%29\" title=\"Department of Natural Resources and Environment (Tasmania)\">Department of Natural Resources and Environment</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Tasmania\" title=\"Tasmania\">Tasmania</a>)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Water_and_Environmental_Regulation\" title=\"Department of Water and Environmental Regulation\">Department of Water and Environmental Regulation</a> (<a href=\"/wiki/Western_Australia\" title=\"Western Australia\">Western Australia</a>)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Azerbaijan</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecology_and_Natural_Resources_%28Azerbaijan%29\" title=\"Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (Azerbaijan)\">Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Bangladesh</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment%2C_Forest_and_Climate_Change_%28Bangladesh%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Bangladesh)\">Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Bangladesh)</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Environment_%28Bangladesh%29\" title=\"Department of Environment (Bangladesh)\">Department of Environment</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Forest_Department_%28Bangladesh%29\" title=\"Forest Department (Bangladesh)\">Forest Department</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Bangladesh_Climate_Change_Trust\" title=\"Bangladesh Climate Change Trust\">Bangladesh Climate Change Trust</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Bangladesh_National_Herbarium\" title=\"Bangladesh National Herbarium\">Bangladesh National Herbarium</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Bangladesh_Forest_Research_Institute\" title=\"Bangladesh Forest Research Institute\">Bangladesh Forest Research Institute</a> (BFRI)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Bangladesh_Forest_Industries_Development_Corporation\" title=\"Bangladesh Forest Industries Development Corporation\">Bangladesh Forest Industries Development Corporation</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Bangladesh_Rubber_Board\" title=\"Bangladesh Rubber Board\">Bangladesh Rubber Board</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2> Brazil </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_%28Brazil%29\" title=\"Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)\">Ministry of the Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Bulgaria </h2>\n<ul><li> Ministry of Environment and Water<ref><a href=\"http://www.moew.government.bg/\">Ministry of Environment and Water (Bulgaria).</a> Accessed: 17 November 2014.</ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Cambodia </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Cambodia%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Cambodia)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Canada </h2>\n<dl><dt> National\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada\" title=\"Environment and Climate Change Canada\">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Fisheries_and_Oceans_Canada\" title=\"Fisheries and Oceans Canada\">Fisheries and Oceans Canada</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada\" title=\"Natural Resources Canada\">Natural Resources Canada</a>\n</li></ul><dl><dt> Provincial\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Local_Government_%28New_Brunswick%29\" title=\"Department of Environment and Local Government (New Brunswick)\">Department of Environment and Local Government (New Brunswick)</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minister_of_Conservation_%28Manitoba%29\" title=\"Minister of Conservation (Manitoba)\">Manitoba Environment, Climate and Parks</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment%2C_Conservation_and_Parks\" title=\"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks\">Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Forestry\" title=\"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry\">Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Natural_Resources_%28Quebec%29\" title=\"Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Quebec)\">Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Quebec)</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Sustainable_Development%2C_Environment%2C_and_Fight_Against_Climate_Change\" title=\"Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, and Fight Against Climate Change\">Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, and Fight Against Climate Change</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Department_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change\" title=\"Nova Scotia Department of Environment and Climate Change\">Nova Scotia Department of Environment and Climate Change</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> China, People's Republic of </h2>\n<h3> Mainland China </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecology_and_Environment\" title=\"Ministry of Ecology and Environment\">Ministry of Ecology and Environment</a>\n</li></ul><ul><li><dl><dd> formerly Ministry of Environmental Protection (2008&ndash;2018)\n</dd></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Nuclear_Safety_Administration\" title=\"National Nuclear Safety Administration\">National Nuclear Safety Administration</a>\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China\" title=\"Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China\">Ministry of Natural Resources</a>\n<ul><li> {{ill|State Forestry and Grassland Administration|zh|国家林业和草原局}} (aka National Park Administration)\n</li></ul></li></ul><h3> Hong Kong </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environment_and_Ecology_Bureau\" title=\"Environment and Ecology Bureau\">Environment and Ecology Bureau</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Department\" title=\"Environmental Protection Department\">Environmental Protection Department</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Agriculture%2C_Fisheries_and_Conservation_Department\" title=\"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department\">Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul><h3> Macau </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Secretariat_for_Transport_and_Public_Works_%28Macau%29\" title=\"Secretariat for Transport and Public Works (Macau)\">Secretariat for Transport and Public Works</a>\n<ul><li> {{ill|Environmental Protection Bureau (Macau)|zh|環境保護局 (澳門)}}\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3> Mainland China </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecology_and_Environment\" title=\"Ministry of Ecology and Environment\">Ministry of Ecology and Environment</a>\n</li></ul><ul><li><dl><dd> formerly Ministry of Environmental Protection (2008&ndash;2018)\n</dd></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Nuclear_Safety_Administration\" title=\"National Nuclear Safety Administration\">National Nuclear Safety Administration</a>\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China\" title=\"Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China\">Ministry of Natural Resources</a>\n<ul><li> {{ill|State Forestry and Grassland Administration|zh|国家林业和草原局}} (aka National Park Administration)\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3> Hong Kong </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environment_and_Ecology_Bureau\" title=\"Environment and Ecology Bureau\">Environment and Ecology Bureau</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Department\" title=\"Environmental Protection Department\">Environmental Protection Department</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Agriculture%2C_Fisheries_and_Conservation_Department\" title=\"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department\">Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3> Macau </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Secretariat_for_Transport_and_Public_Works_%28Macau%29\" title=\"Secretariat for Transport and Public Works (Macau)\">Secretariat for Transport and Public Works</a>\n<ul><li> {{ill|Environmental Protection Bureau (Macau)|zh|環境保護局 (澳門)}}\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2> Croatia </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Construction_and_Spatial_Planning_%28Croatia%29\" title=\"Ministry of Construction and Spatial Planning (Croatia)\">Ministry of Construction and Spatial Planning</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environmental_and_Nature_Protection_%28Croatia%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection (Croatia)\">Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Cuba </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Science%2C_Technology_and_Environment_%28Cuba%29\" title=\"Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment (Cuba)\">Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Democratic Republic of the Congo </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment%2C_Nature_Conservation_and_Tourism\" title=\"Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Tourism\">Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Tourism</a>{{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Denmark </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Climate_and_Energy_%28Denmark%29\" title=\"Ministry of Climate and Energy (Denmark)\">Ministry of Climate and Energy</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Denmark%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Denmark)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Danish_Forest_and_Nature_Agency\" title=\"Danish Forest and Nature Agency\">Danish Forest and Nature Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Danish_Geodata_Agency\" title=\"Danish Geodata Agency\">Danish Geodata Agency</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2> Egypt </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Egypt%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Egypt)\">Ministry of Environment</a><ref><a href=\"http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/\">Ministry of Environment, Egypt</a></ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> El Salvador </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_%28El_Salvador%29\" title=\"Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (El Salvador)\">Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources</a>{{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Finland </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Finnish_Safety_and_Chemicals_Agency\" title=\"Finnish Safety and Chemicals Agency\">Finnish Safety and Chemicals Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Radiation_and_Nuclear_Safety_Authority\" title=\"Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority\">Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Finnish_Environment_Institute\" title=\"Finnish Environment Institute\">Finnish Environment Institute</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> France </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_%28France%29\" title=\"Ministry of Agriculture (France)\">Ministry of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, Rural Affairs and Spatial Planning</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecology%2C_Sustainable_Development_and_Energy\" title=\"Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy\">Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Georgia </h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Georgia_MoE_logo.JPG\" title=\"Georgia MoE logo.JPG\">thumb|200px|Logo of the Georgian Ministry of Environmental Protection</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environmental_Protection_and_Agriculture_of_Georgia\" title=\"Environmental Protection and Agriculture of Georgia\">Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2> Germany </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_Environment%2C_Nature_Conservation_and_Nuclear_Safety_%28Germany%29\" title=\"Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (Germany)\">Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety</a> (BMU) with:\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Umweltbundesamt\" title=\"Umweltbundesamt\">Umweltbundesamt</a> (UBA) — the German Environment Agency, which provides scientific support\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Agency_for_Nature_Conservation\" title=\"Federal Agency for Nature Conservation\">Federal Agency for Nature Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Bundesamt_f%C3%BCr_kerntechnische_Entsorgungssicherheit\" title=\"Bundesamt für kerntechnische Entsorgungssicherheit\">Bundesamt für kerntechnische Entsorgungssicherheit</a> - the German agency for <a href=\"/wiki/Nuclear_safety\" title=\"Nuclear safety\">nuclear safety</a>{{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Bundesamt_f%C3%BCr_Strahlenschutz\" title=\"Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz\">Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_Food_and_Agriculture_%28Germany%29\" title=\"Federal Ministry for Food and Agriculture (Germany)\">Federal Ministry for Food and Agriculture</a> (BMEL) with:\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Agency_for_Renewable_Resources\" title=\"Agency for Renewable Resources\">Agency for Renewable Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Institute_for_Risk_Assessment\" title=\"Federal Institute for Risk Assessment\">Federal Institute for Risk Assessment</a> \n</li><li> others\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2> Greece </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment%2C_Energy_and_Climate_Change_%28Greece%29\" title=\"Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change (Greece)\">Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Guatemala </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_%28Guatemala%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (Guatemala)\">Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources</a>{{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Honduras </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Secretariat_of_Energy%2C_Natural_Resources%2C_Environment_and_Mines_%28Honduras%29\" title=\"Secretariat of Energy, Natural Resources, Environment and Mines (Honduras)\">Secretariat of Energy, Natural Resources, Environment and Mines</a>{{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Hungary </h2>\n<ul><li> Ministry of Environment (until 2011){{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_%28Hungary%29\" title=\"Ministry of Agriculture (Hungary)\">Ministry of Agriculture</a>, responsible for the environment since 2011\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Iceland</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_for_the_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_%28Iceland%29\" title=\"Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources (Iceland)\">Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>India</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment%2C_Forest_and_Climate_Change\" title=\"Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change\">Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Central_Pollution_Control_Board\" title=\"Central Pollution Control Board\">Central Pollution Control Board</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Forestry_Research_and_Education\" title=\"Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education\">Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Indian_Forest_Service\" title=\"Indian Forest Service\">Indian Forest Service</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2> Indonesia </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Forestry_%28Indonesia%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Indonesia)\">Ministry of Environment and Forestry</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Nature_Resources_and_Ecosystem_Conservation_%28Indonesia%29\" title=\"Directorate General of Nature Resources and Ecosystem Conservation (Indonesia)\">Directorate General of Nature Resources and Ecosystem Conservation</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2> Iran </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Environment%2C_Iran\" title=\"Department of Environment, Iran\">Department of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Ireland </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture%2C_Food_and_the_Marine\" title=\"Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine\">Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_the_Environment%2C_Climate_and_Communications\" title=\"Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications\">Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency_%28Ireland%29\" title=\"Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland)\">Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n{{Crossref|printworth=y|(See also {{section link||Northern Ireland}}.)}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Israel</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Ministry_%28Israel%29\" title=\"Environmental Protection Ministry (Israel)\">Environmental Protection Ministry</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Italy</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"Ministry of the Environment (Italy)\">Ministry of the Environment (Italy)</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Japan</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_%28Japan%29\" title=\"Ministry of the Environment (Japan)\">Ministry of the Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Korea, Republic of (South Korea) </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28South_Korea%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (South Korea)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Kuwait</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environment_Public_Authority\" title=\"Environment Public Authority\">Environment Public Authority</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Kyrgyzstan</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources%2C_Environment_and_Technical_supervision\" title=\"Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Technical supervision\">Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Technical supervision</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture%2C_Water_Resources_and_Regional_Development_%28Kyrgyzstan%29\" title=\"Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Regional Development (Kyrgyzstan)\">Ministry of Agriculture</a>\n<ul><li> Department of Fisheries\n</li><li> Department of Mechanization, Innovative Technologies and Cooperation\n</li><li> Department of Pasture and Breeding Livestock\n</li><li> Plant Quarantine Department\n</li><li> Department of Organic Agriculture\n</li><li> Agricultural Crops Examination Department\n</li><li> Center for Registration and Certification of Veterinary Drugs, Feed and Feed Additives\n</li><li> Department of Chemicals, Protection and Plant Quarantine\n</li><li> \"AgroSmart\" Digitization and Marketing Center (State Enterprise)\n</li><li> Forest Service \n</li><li> Veterinary Service \n</li><li> Land and Water Control Service\n</li><li> Kyrgyz Agricultural Research Institute\n</li><li> Kyrgyz Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Pasture\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy\" title=\"Ministry of Energy\">Ministry of Energy</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Lithuania </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Lithuania%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Lithuania)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Luxembourg</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Environment_%28Luxembourg%29\" title=\"Department of Environment (Luxembourg)\">Department of Environment</a>{{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Malaysia</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources%2C_Environment_and_Climate_Change_%28Malaysia%29\" title=\"Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change (Malaysia)\">Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Mexico </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Secretariat_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_%28Mexico%29\" title=\"Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (Mexico)\">Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Forestry_Commission\" title=\"National Forestry Commission\">National Forestry Commission</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2> Moldova </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Moldova%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Moldova)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Myanmar</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environmental_Conservation_and_Forestry_%28Burma%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry (Burma)\">Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Netherlands</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management\" title=\"Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management\">Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>New Zealand</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Conservation_%28New_Zealand%29\" title=\"Department of Conservation (New Zealand)\">Department of Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_for_the_Environment_%28New_Zealand%29\" title=\"Ministry for the Environment (New Zealand)\">Ministry for the Environment</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_for_Primary_Industries_%28New_Zealand%29\" title=\"Ministry for Primary Industries (New Zealand)\">Ministry for Primary Industries</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Nicaragua</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources\">Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Nigeria </h2>\n<dl><dt> National\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development_%28Nigeria%29\" title=\"Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Nigeria)\">Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Environment_%28Nigeria%29\" title=\"Federal Ministry of Environment (Nigeria)\">Federal Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul><dl><dt> States\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Rivers_State_Ministry_of_Environment\" title=\"Rivers State Ministry of Environment\">Rivers State Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Norway </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Food_%28Norway%29\" title=\"Ministry of Agriculture and Food (Norway)\">Ministry of Agriculture and Food</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Norwegian_Ministry_of_the_Environment\" title=\"Norwegian Ministry of the Environment\">Ministry of the Environment</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Norwegian_Climate_and_Pollution_Agency\" title=\"Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency\">Climate and Pollution Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Nature_Management\" title=\"Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management\">Directorate for Nature Management</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2>Pakistan</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Pakistan%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Pakistan)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Papua New Guinea</h2>\n<ul><li> Papua New Guinea Conservation &amp; Environment Protection Authority<ref>{{cite web |url= http://egs.apec.org/more-articles/172-department-of-environment-and-conservation-in-papua-new-guinea |title= Department of Environment and Conservation in Papua New Guinea |work= [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] |access-date= 22 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.pngcepa.com/ |title= Papua New Guinea Conservation & Environment Protection Authority |work= pngcepa.com |access-date= 23 November 2020}}</ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Peru</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Ministerio_del_Ambiente_0002.JPG\" title=\"Ministerio del Ambiente 0002.JPG\">thumb|200px|Headquarters of the Peruvian Ministry of the Environment</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Peru%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Peru)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Philippines</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Department of Environment and Natural Resources\">Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Environmental_Management_Bureau_%28Philippines%29\" title=\"Environmental Management Bureau (Philippines)\">Environmental Management Bureau</a>{{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Mines_and_Geosciences_Bureau\" title=\"Mines and Geosciences Bureau\">Mines and Geosciences Bureau</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Land_Management_Bureau_%28Philippines%29\" title=\"Land Management Bureau (Philippines)\">Land Management Bureau</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Forest_Management_Bureau_%28Philippines%29\" title=\"Forest Management Bureau (Philippines)\">Forest Management Bureau</a>{{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Ecosystem_Research_Development_Bureau_%28Philippines%29\" title=\"Ecosystem Research Development Bureau (Philippines)\">Ecosystem Research Development Bureau</a>{{cn|date=April 2023}}\n</li></ul></li></ul><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Climate_change_adaptation_in_the_Philippines\" title=\"Climate change adaptation in the Philippines\">Climate Change Commission</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Poland</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Poland%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Poland)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Portugal </h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Portugal%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Portugal)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Romania</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Forests_%28Romania%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment and Forests (Romania)\">Ministry of Environment and Forests</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Russia</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_%28Russia%29\" title=\"Ministry of Agriculture (Russia)\">Ministry of Agriculture</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Service_for_Veterinary_and_Phytosanitary_Supervision_%28Russia%29\" title=\"Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision (Russia)\"> Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Agency_for_Fishery_%28Russia%29\" title=\"Federal Agency for Fishery (Russia)\"> Federal Agency for Fishery</a>\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environment_%28Russia%29\" title=\"Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia)\">Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Service_for_Hydrometeorology_and_Environmental_Monitoring_of_Russia\" title=\"Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of Russia\">Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Service_for_Supervision_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources\">Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Agency_of_Water_Resources_%28Russia%29\" title=\"Federal Agency of Water Resources (Russia)\">Federal Agency of Water Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Agency_for_Forestry_%28Russia%29\" title=\"Federal Agency for Forestry (Russia)\">Federal Agency for Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Agency_for_Mineral_Resources_%28Russia%29\" title=\"Federal Agency for Mineral Resources (Russia)\">Federal Agency for Mineral Resources</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2> Saudi Arabia </h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_Water_and_Agriculture_%28Saudi_Arabia%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment Water and Agriculture (Saudi Arabia)\">Ministry of Environment Water and Agriculture (Saudi Arabia)</a> \n</p>", "<h2>Singapore</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Environment_Building_2%2C_Feb_06.JPG\" title=\"Environment Building 2, Feb 06.JPG\">thumb|200px|Headquarters of the Singapore Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Sustainability_and_the_Environment\" title=\"Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment\">Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Environment_Agency\" title=\"National Environment Agency\">National Environment Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Parks_Board\" title=\"National Parks Board\">National Parks Board</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2> South Africa </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture%2C_Land_Reform_and_Rural_Development\" title=\"Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development\">Department of Agriculture, Land Reform &amp; Rural Development</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Environment%2C_Forestry_and_Fisheries\" title=\"Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries\">Department of Environment, Forestry &amp; Fisheries</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> South Korea </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_for_Food%2C_Agriculture%2C_Forestry_and_Fisheries_%28South_Korea%29\" title=\"Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea)\">Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28South_Korea%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (South Korea)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Spain</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Spain%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Spain)\">Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture%2C_Fisheries_and_Food_%28Spain%29\" title=\"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Spain)\">Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Sri Lanka </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Wildlife_Conservation_%28Sri_Lanka%29\" title=\"Department of Wildlife Conservation (Sri Lanka)\">Department of Wildlife Conservation</a>, responsible for maintaining national parks, nature reserves and wildlife in wilderness areas\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Forest_Conservation_%28Sri_Lanka%29\" title=\"Department of Forest Conservation (Sri Lanka)\">Department of Forest Conservation</a>, for maintenance of forest reserves and wilderness areas\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Sri_Lanka%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Sri Lanka)\">Ministry of Environment</a>, specifically for Mahaweli River area\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Sweden</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_%28Sweden%29\" title=\"Ministry of the Environment (Sweden)\">Ministry of the Environment</a> (dissolved in 2022){{cn|date=April 2023}} \n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Climate_and_Enterprise_%28Sweden%29\" title=\"Ministry of Climate and Enterprise (Sweden)\">Ministry of Climate and Enterprise</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency_%28Sweden%29\" title=\"Environmental Protection Agency (Sweden)\">Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2>Switzerland</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Department_of_Environment%2C_Transport%2C_Energy_and_Communications\" title=\"Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications\">Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Republic of China (Taiwan) </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_%28Taiwan%29\" title=\"Ministry of Environment (Taiwan)\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Tanzania</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Tourism_%28Tanzania%29\" title=\"Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism (Tanzania)\">Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> Thailand </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environment_%28Thailand%29\" title=\"Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Thailand)\">Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Thailand)</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Turkey</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Natural_Resources_%28Turkey%29\" title=\"Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkey)\">Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment%2C_Urbanisation_and_Climate_Change\" title=\"Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change\">Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change</a> \n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Forestry_%28Turkey%29\" title=\"Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Turkey)\">Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry</a> \n</li></ul>", "<h2>Uganda</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_and_Environment_%28Uganda%29\" title=\"Ministry of Water and Environment (Uganda)\">Ministry of Water and Environment (Uganda)</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Ukraine</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecology_%28Ukraine%29\" title=\"Ministry of Ecology (Ukraine)\">Ministry of Ecology</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>United Kingdom</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_for_Environment%2C_Food_and_Rural_Affairs\" title=\"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs\">Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> (DEFRA)\n</li></ul><h3>England</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environment_Agency\" title=\"Environment Agency\">Environment Agency</a> (protection and regulation)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Forestry_Commission\" title=\"Forestry Commission\">Forestry Commission</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Historic_England\" title=\"Historic England\">Historic England</a> (monuments and buildings)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Natural_England\" title=\"Natural England\">Natural England</a> (conservation)\n</li></ul><h3>Northern Ireland</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture%2C_Environment_and_Rural_Affairs\" title=\"Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs\">Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Environment_Agency\" title=\"Northern Ireland Environment Agency\">Northern Ireland Environment Agency</a> (protection, conservation, and monuments and buildings)\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_the_Environment_%28Northern_Ireland%29\" title=\"Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland)\">Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland)</a>, dissolved 2016\n</li></ul><h3>Scotland</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland\" title=\"Historic Environment Scotland\">Historic Environment Scotland</a> (monuments and buildings)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Scottish_Environment_Protection_Agency\" title=\"Scottish Environment Protection Agency\">Scottish Environment Protection Agency</a> (protection and regulation)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Scottish_Natural_Heritage\" title=\"Scottish Natural Heritage\">Scottish Natural Heritage</a> (conservation)\n</li></ul><h3>Wales</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Cadw\" title=\"Cadw\">Cadw</a> (monuments and buildings)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Natural_Resources_Wales\" title=\"Natural Resources Wales\">Natural Resources Wales</a> (environmental protection and conservation)\n</li></ul>", "<h3>England</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environment_Agency\" title=\"Environment Agency\">Environment Agency</a> (protection and regulation)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Forestry_Commission\" title=\"Forestry Commission\">Forestry Commission</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Historic_England\" title=\"Historic England\">Historic England</a> (monuments and buildings)\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Natural_England\" title=\"Natural England\">Natural England</a> (conservation)\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Northern Ireland</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture%2C_Environment_and_Rural_Affairs\" title=\"Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs\">Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Environment_Agency\" title=\"Northern Ireland Environment Agency\">Northern Ireland Environment Agency</a> (protection, conservation, and monuments and buildings)\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_the_Environment_%28Northern_Ireland%29\" title=\"Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland)\">Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland)</a>, dissolved 2016\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Scotland</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland\" title=\"Historic Environment Scotland\">Historic Environment Scotland</a> (monuments and buildings)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Scottish_Environment_Protection_Agency\" title=\"Scottish Environment Protection Agency\">Scottish Environment Protection Agency</a> (protection and regulation)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Scottish_Natural_Heritage\" title=\"Scottish Natural Heritage\">Scottish Natural Heritage</a> (conservation)\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Wales</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Cadw\" title=\"Cadw\">Cadw</a> (monuments and buildings)\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Natural_Resources_Wales\" title=\"Natural Resources Wales\">Natural Resources Wales</a> (environmental protection and conservation)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>United States</h2>\n<dl><dt> National\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Council_on_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Council on Environmental Quality\">Council on Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture\" title=\"United States Department of Agriculture\">United States Department of Agriculture</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service\" title=\"United States Forest Service\">United States Forest Service</a>\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense\" title=\"United States Department of Defense\">United States Department of Defense</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy\" title=\"United States Department of Energy\">United States Department of Energy</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior\" title=\"United States Department of the Interior\">United States Department of the Interior</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management\" title=\"Bureau of Land Management\">Bureau of Land Management</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Park_Service\" title=\"National Park Service\">National Park Service</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service\" title=\"United States Fish and Wildlife Service\">United States Fish and Wildlife Service</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey\" title=\"United States Geological Survey\">United States Geological Survey</a>\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" title=\"United States Environmental Protection Agency\">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{TOC right}}\n</p><h3>Alabama</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Alabama_Department_of_Conservation_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources\">Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Alabama_Department_of_Environmental_Management\" title=\"Alabama Department of Environmental Management\">Alabama Department of Environmental Management</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Alaska </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Alaska Department of Natural Resources\">Alaska Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation\" title=\"Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation\">Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Arizona </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Arizona_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Arizona Department of Environmental Quality\">Arizona Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Arizona_Game_and_Fish_Department\" title=\"Arizona Game and Fish Department\">Arizona Game and Fish Department</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Arkansas </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Arkansas_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality\">Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul><h3> California </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" title=\"California Environmental Protection Agency\">California Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Pesticide_Regulation\" title=\"California Department of Pesticide Regulation\">California Department of Pesticide Regulation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Toxic_Substances_Control\" title=\"California Department of Toxic Substances Control\">California Department of Toxic Substances Control</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Air_Resources_Board\" title=\"California Air Resources Board\">California Air Resources Board</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Resources_Recycling_and_Recovery\" title=\"California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery\">California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery</a>\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Natural_Resources_Agency\" title=\"California Natural Resources Agency\">California Natural Resources Agency</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Conservation\" title=\"California Department of Conservation\">California Department of Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Game\" title=\"California Department of Fish and Game\">California Department of Fish and Game</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Forestry_and_Fire_Protection\" title=\"California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection\">California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation\" title=\"California Department of Parks and Recreation\">California Department of Parks and Recreation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Water_Resources\" title=\"California Department of Water Resources\">California Department of Water Resources</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul><h3> Colorado </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Colorado_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Colorado Department of Natural Resources\">Colorado Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Connecticut </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Connecticut_Department_of_Energy_and_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection\">Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Delaware </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Delaware_Department_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Control\" title=\"Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control\">Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control</a>\n</li></ul><h3> District of Columbia </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Energy_and_Environment\" title=\"Department of Energy and Environment\">Department of Energy and Environment</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Florida </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Florida Department of Environmental Protection\">Florida Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Florida_Fish_and_Wildlife_Conservation_Commission\" title=\"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission\">Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Northwest_Florida_Water_Management_District\" title=\"Northwest Florida Water Management District\">Northwest Florida Water Management District</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Suwannee_River_Water_Management_District\" title=\"Suwannee River Water Management District\">Suwannee River Water Management District</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/St._Johns_River_Water_Management_District\" title=\"St. Johns River Water Management District\">St. Johns River Water Management District</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Southwest_Florida_Water_Management_District\" title=\"Southwest Florida Water Management District\">Southwest Florida Water Management District</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/South_Florida_Water_Management_District\" title=\"South Florida Water Management District\">South Florida Water Management District</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Georgia </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Georgia Department of Natural Resources\">Georgia Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Hawaii </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Hawai%27i_Department_of_Land_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources\">Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Idaho </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Idaho_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Idaho Department of Environmental Quality\">Idaho Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Illinois </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Illinois_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Illinois Department of Natural Resources\">Illinois Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Illinois_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" title=\"Illinois Environmental Protection Agency\">Illinois Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Indiana </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Environmental_Management\" title=\"Indiana Department of Environmental Management\">Indiana Department of Environmental Management</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Indiana Department of Natural Resources\">Indiana Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Iowa </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Iowa_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Iowa Department of Natural Resources\">Iowa Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Kansas </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_Department_of_Agriculture%2C_Division_of_Water_Resources\" title=\"Kansas Department of Agriculture, Division of Water Resources\">Kansas Department of Agriculture, Division of Water Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_Department_of_Health_and_Environment\" title=\"Kansas Department of Health and Environment\">Kansas Department of Health and Environment</a>, Division of Environment\n</li></ul><h3> Kentucky </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Kentucky_Department_for_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Kentucky Department for Natural Resources\">Kentucky Department for Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Kentucky_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Kentucky Department of Environmental Protection\">Kentucky Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Louisiana </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Louisiana_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality\">Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Louisiana_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Louisiana Department of Natural Resources\">Louisiana Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Maine </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maine_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Maine Department of Environmental Protection\">Maine Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maine_Department_of_Agriculture%2C_Conservation_and_Forestry\" title=\"Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry\">Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maine_Department_of_Inland_Fisheries_and_Wildlife\" title=\"Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife\">Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Maryland </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maryland_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Maryland Department of Natural Resources\">Maryland Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maryland_Department_of_the_Environment\" title=\"Maryland Department of the Environment\">Maryland Department of the Environment</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Massachusetts </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Energy_and_Environmental_Affairs\" title=\"Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs\">Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs</a> (EOEEA)\n<ul><li> Coastal Zone Management\n</li><li> Water Resources Commission\n</li><li> Massachusetts Environmental Police\n</li><li> Office of Grants and Technical Assistance\n<ul><li> Division of Conservation Services\n</li><li> Massachusetts Environmental Trust\n</li><li> Office of Technical Assistance and Technology\n</li></ul></li><li> Natural Resource Damages Assessment and Restoration\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Agricultural_Resources\" title=\"Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources\">Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources</a>\n<ul><li> Division of Agricultural Conservation and Tech Assistance\n</li><li> Division of Agricultural Markets\n</li><li> Division of Animal Health\n</li><li> Division of Crop and Pest Services\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Conservation_and_Recreation_%28Massachusetts%29\" title=\"Department of Conservation and Recreation (Massachusetts)\">Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation</a>\n<ul><li> Division of State Parks (MassParks)\n</li><li> Division of Water Supply Protection\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Energy_Resources\" title=\"Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources\">Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection\">Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Fish_and_Game\" title=\"Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game\">Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game</a>\n<ul><li> Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (MassWildlife)\n</li><li> Division of Marine Fisheries\n</li><li> Division of Ecological Restoration\n</li><li> Office of Fishing and Boating Access\n</li></ul></li></ul><h3> Michigan </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Michigan Department of Environmental Quality\">Michigan Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Michigan Department of Natural Resources\">Michigan Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Minnesota </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Health\" title=\"Minnesota Department of Health\">Minnesota Department of Health</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Minnesota Department of Natural Resources\">Minnesota Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Environmental_Quality_Board\" title=\"Minnesota Environmental Quality Board\">Minnesota Environmental Quality Board</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Pollution_Control_Agency\" title=\"Minnesota Pollution Control Agency\">Minnesota Pollution Control Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_College_of_Food%2C_Agricultural_and_Natural_Resource_Sciences\" title=\"University of Minnesota College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences\">University of Minnesota Extension Service</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Mississippi </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Mississippi_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality\">Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Missouri </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Missouri_Department_of_Conservation\" title=\"Missouri Department of Conservation\">Missouri Department of Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Missouri_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Missouri Department of Natural Resources\">Missouri Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Montana </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Montana_Department_of_Natural_Resources_and_Conservation\" title=\"Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation\">Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Nebraska </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Nebraska_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Nebraska Department of Natural Resources\">Nebraska Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Nevada </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Nevada_Department_of_Conservation_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Nevada Department of Conservation and Natural Resources\">Nevada Department of Conservation and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> New Hampshire </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Hampshire_Department_of_Environmental_Services\" title=\"New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services\">New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services</a>\n</li></ul><h3> New Jersey </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection\">New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Jersey_Division_of_Parks_and_Forestry\" title=\"New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry\">New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul><h3> New Mexico </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Mexico_Department_of_Energy%2C_Minerals%2C_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources\">New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Mexico_Environment_Department\" title=\"New Mexico Environment Department\">New Mexico Environment Department</a>\n</li></ul><h3> New York </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Adirondack_Park_Agency\" title=\"Adirondack Park Agency\">Adirondack Park Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Hudson_River_Valley_Greenway\" title=\"Hudson River Valley Greenway\">Hudson River Valley Greenway</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"New York City Department of Environmental Protection\">New York City Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Markets\" title=\"New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets\">New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation\" title=\"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation\">New York State Department of Environmental Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Energy_Research_and_Development_Authority\" title=\"New York State Energy Research and Development Authority\">New York State Energy Research and Development Authority</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Environmental_Facilities_Corporation\" title=\"New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation\">New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks%2C_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation\" title=\"New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation\">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>\n</li></ul><h3> North Carolina </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/North_Carolina_Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources\">North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> North Dakota </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a> \n</li></ul><h3> Ohio </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Ohio Department of Natural Resources\">Ohio Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ohio_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" title=\"Ohio Environmental Protection Agency\">Ohio Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Oklahoma </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oklahoma_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality\">Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Oregon </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Oregon Department of Environmental Quality\">Oregon Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Forestry\" title=\"Oregon Department of Forestry\">Oregon Department of Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife\" title=\"Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife\">Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Water_Resources\" title=\"Oregon Department of Water Resources\">Oregon Department of Water Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Watershed_Enhancement_Board\" title=\"Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board\">Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Pennsylvania </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Conservation_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources\">Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection\">Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li></ul><h3>Rhode Island </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Rhode_Island_Department_of_Environmental_Management%23The_%3Cb%3ERhode_Island_Department_of_Environmental_Management_%28RIDEM%29%3C/b%3E\" title=\"Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management#The <b>Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM)</b>\">Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management#The <b>Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM)</b></a>\n</li></ul><h3> South Carolina </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/South_Carolina_Department_of_Health_and_Environmental_Control\" title=\"South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control\">South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/South_Carolina_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"South Carolina Department of Natural Resources\">South Carolina Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> South Dakota </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/South_Dakota_Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources\">South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Tennessee </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Tennessee_Department_of_Environment_and_Conservation\" title=\"Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation\">Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Tennessee_Wildlife_Resources_Agency\" title=\"Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency\">Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Texas </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Commission_on_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality\">Texas Commission on Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Parks_and_Wildlife_Department\" title=\"Texas Parks and Wildlife Department\">Texas Parks and Wildlife Department</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Utah </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Utah_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Utah Department of Environmental Quality\">Utah Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://naturalresources.utah.gov/\">Utah Department of Natural Resources</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://ffsl.utah.gov/\">Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry,Fire and State Lands</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"https://energy.utah.gov/\">Utah Office of Energy Development</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul><p><br />\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"https://publiclands.utah.gov/\">Utah Public Lands</a>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Utah_Division_of_Wildlife_Resources\" title=\"Utah Division of Wildlife Resources\">Utah Division of Wildlife Resources</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p><h3> Vermont </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Vermont_Agency_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Vermont Agency of Natural Resources\">Vermont Agency of Natural Resources</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Vermont_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation\" title=\"Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation\">Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Vermont_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife\" title=\"Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife\">Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Vermont_Department_of_Forests%2C_Parks_and_Recreation\" title=\"Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation\">Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul><h3>Virginia </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Virginia Department of Environmental Quality\">Virginia Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Consumer_Services\" title=\"Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services\">Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Conservation_and_Recreation\" title=\"Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation\">Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Forestry\" title=\"Virginia Department of Forestry\">Virginia Department of Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Wildlife_Resources\" title=\"Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources\">Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Washington (state) </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Ecology\" title=\"Washington State Department of Ecology\">Washington State Department of Ecology</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Washington State Department of Natural Resources\">Washington State Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> West Virginia </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/West_Virginia_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection\">West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/West_Virginia_Division_of_Forestry\" title=\"West Virginia Division of Forestry\">West Virginia Division of Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/West_Virginia_Division_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"West Virginia Division of Natural Resources\">West Virginia Division of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Wisconsin </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Wisconsin_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources\">Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Wyoming </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Wyoming_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality\">Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul><h3> Interstate agencies </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Atlantic_States_Marine_Fisheries_Commission\" title=\"Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission\">Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Great_Lakes_Commission\" title=\"Great Lakes Commission\">Great Lakes Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Interstate_Commission_on_the_Potomac_River_Basin\" title=\"Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin\">Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Northwest_Power_and_Conservation_Council\" title=\"Northwest Power and Conservation Council\">Northwest Power and Conservation Council</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Red_River_Compact_Commission\" title=\"Red River Compact Commission\">Red River Compact Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Susquehanna_River_Basin_Commission\" title=\"Susquehanna River Basin Commission\">Susquehanna River Basin Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Tahoe_Regional_Planning_Agency\" title=\"Tahoe Regional Planning Agency\">Tahoe Regional Planning Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Yellowstone_River_Compact_Commission\" title=\"Yellowstone River Compact Commission\">Yellowstone River Compact Commission</a>\n</li></ul><h3>See also</h3>\n<dl><dt>US Federal environmental agencies\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Council_on_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Council on Environmental Quality\">Council on Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture\" title=\"United States Department of Agriculture\">Department of Agriculture</a>, including the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service\" title=\"United States Forest Service\">USFS</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense\" title=\"United States Department of Defense\">Department of Defense</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy\" title=\"United States Department of Energy\">Department of Energy</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior\" title=\"United States Department of the Interior\">Department of the Interior</a>, including the <a href=\"/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management\" title=\"Bureau of Land Management\">BLM</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service\" title=\"United States Fish and Wildlife Service\">Fish and Wildlife Service</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/National_Park_Service\" title=\"National Park Service\">National Park Service</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey\" title=\"United States Geological Survey\">USGS</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" title=\"United States Environmental Protection Agency\">US Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration\" title=\"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Drought_Policy_Commission\" title=\"National Drought Policy Commission\">National Drought Policy Commission</a> (defunct)\n</li></ul><p><br />\n<dl><dt> Territory\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Department_of_Natural_and_Environmental_Resources\" title=\"Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources\">Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h3>Alabama</h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Alabama_Department_of_Conservation_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources\">Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Alabama_Department_of_Environmental_Management\" title=\"Alabama Department of Environmental Management\">Alabama Department of Environmental Management</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Alaska </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Alaska Department of Natural Resources\">Alaska Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation\" title=\"Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation\">Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Arizona </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Arizona_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Arizona Department of Environmental Quality\">Arizona Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Arizona_Game_and_Fish_Department\" title=\"Arizona Game and Fish Department\">Arizona Game and Fish Department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Arkansas </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Arkansas_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality\">Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> California </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" title=\"California Environmental Protection Agency\">California Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Pesticide_Regulation\" title=\"California Department of Pesticide Regulation\">California Department of Pesticide Regulation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Toxic_Substances_Control\" title=\"California Department of Toxic Substances Control\">California Department of Toxic Substances Control</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Air_Resources_Board\" title=\"California Air Resources Board\">California Air Resources Board</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Resources_Recycling_and_Recovery\" title=\"California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery\">California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery</a>\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Natural_Resources_Agency\" title=\"California Natural Resources Agency\">California Natural Resources Agency</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Conservation\" title=\"California Department of Conservation\">California Department of Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Game\" title=\"California Department of Fish and Game\">California Department of Fish and Game</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Forestry_and_Fire_Protection\" title=\"California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection\">California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation\" title=\"California Department of Parks and Recreation\">California Department of Parks and Recreation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/California_Department_of_Water_Resources\" title=\"California Department of Water Resources\">California Department of Water Resources</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3> Colorado </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Colorado_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Colorado Department of Natural Resources\">Colorado Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Connecticut </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Connecticut_Department_of_Energy_and_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection\">Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Delaware </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Delaware_Department_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Control\" title=\"Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control\">Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> District of Columbia </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Energy_and_Environment\" title=\"Department of Energy and Environment\">Department of Energy and Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Florida </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Florida Department of Environmental Protection\">Florida Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Florida_Fish_and_Wildlife_Conservation_Commission\" title=\"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission\">Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Northwest_Florida_Water_Management_District\" title=\"Northwest Florida Water Management District\">Northwest Florida Water Management District</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Suwannee_River_Water_Management_District\" title=\"Suwannee River Water Management District\">Suwannee River Water Management District</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/St._Johns_River_Water_Management_District\" title=\"St. Johns River Water Management District\">St. Johns River Water Management District</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Southwest_Florida_Water_Management_District\" title=\"Southwest Florida Water Management District\">Southwest Florida Water Management District</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/South_Florida_Water_Management_District\" title=\"South Florida Water Management District\">South Florida Water Management District</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Georgia </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Georgia Department of Natural Resources\">Georgia Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Hawaii </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Hawai%27i_Department_of_Land_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources\">Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Idaho </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Idaho_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Idaho Department of Environmental Quality\">Idaho Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Illinois </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Illinois_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Illinois Department of Natural Resources\">Illinois Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Illinois_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" title=\"Illinois Environmental Protection Agency\">Illinois Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Indiana </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Environmental_Management\" title=\"Indiana Department of Environmental Management\">Indiana Department of Environmental Management</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Indiana Department of Natural Resources\">Indiana Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Iowa </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Iowa_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Iowa Department of Natural Resources\">Iowa Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Kansas </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_Department_of_Agriculture%2C_Division_of_Water_Resources\" title=\"Kansas Department of Agriculture, Division of Water Resources\">Kansas Department of Agriculture, Division of Water Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Kansas_Department_of_Health_and_Environment\" title=\"Kansas Department of Health and Environment\">Kansas Department of Health and Environment</a>, Division of Environment\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Kentucky </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Kentucky_Department_for_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Kentucky Department for Natural Resources\">Kentucky Department for Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Kentucky_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Kentucky Department of Environmental Protection\">Kentucky Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Louisiana </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Louisiana_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality\">Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Louisiana_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Louisiana Department of Natural Resources\">Louisiana Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Maine </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maine_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Maine Department of Environmental Protection\">Maine Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maine_Department_of_Agriculture%2C_Conservation_and_Forestry\" title=\"Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry\">Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maine_Department_of_Inland_Fisheries_and_Wildlife\" title=\"Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife\">Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Maryland </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maryland_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Maryland Department of Natural Resources\">Maryland Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Maryland_Department_of_the_Environment\" title=\"Maryland Department of the Environment\">Maryland Department of the Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Massachusetts </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Energy_and_Environmental_Affairs\" title=\"Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs\">Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs</a> (EOEEA)\n<ul><li> Coastal Zone Management\n</li><li> Water Resources Commission\n</li><li> Massachusetts Environmental Police\n</li><li> Office of Grants and Technical Assistance\n<ul><li> Division of Conservation Services\n</li><li> Massachusetts Environmental Trust\n</li><li> Office of Technical Assistance and Technology\n</li></ul></li><li> Natural Resource Damages Assessment and Restoration\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Agricultural_Resources\" title=\"Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources\">Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources</a>\n<ul><li> Division of Agricultural Conservation and Tech Assistance\n</li><li> Division of Agricultural Markets\n</li><li> Division of Animal Health\n</li><li> Division of Crop and Pest Services\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Conservation_and_Recreation_%28Massachusetts%29\" title=\"Department of Conservation and Recreation (Massachusetts)\">Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation</a>\n<ul><li> Division of State Parks (MassParks)\n</li><li> Division of Water Supply Protection\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Energy_Resources\" title=\"Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources\">Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection\">Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Fish_and_Game\" title=\"Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game\">Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game</a>\n<ul><li> Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (MassWildlife)\n</li><li> Division of Marine Fisheries\n</li><li> Division of Ecological Restoration\n</li><li> Office of Fishing and Boating Access\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3> Michigan </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Michigan Department of Environmental Quality\">Michigan Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Michigan Department of Natural Resources\">Michigan Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Minnesota </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Health\" title=\"Minnesota Department of Health\">Minnesota Department of Health</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Minnesota Department of Natural Resources\">Minnesota Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Environmental_Quality_Board\" title=\"Minnesota Environmental Quality Board\">Minnesota Environmental Quality Board</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Minnesota_Pollution_Control_Agency\" title=\"Minnesota Pollution Control Agency\">Minnesota Pollution Control Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_College_of_Food%2C_Agricultural_and_Natural_Resource_Sciences\" title=\"University of Minnesota College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences\">University of Minnesota Extension Service</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Mississippi </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Mississippi_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality\">Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Missouri </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Missouri_Department_of_Conservation\" title=\"Missouri Department of Conservation\">Missouri Department of Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Missouri_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Missouri Department of Natural Resources\">Missouri Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Montana </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Montana_Department_of_Natural_Resources_and_Conservation\" title=\"Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation\">Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Nebraska </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Nebraska_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Nebraska Department of Natural Resources\">Nebraska Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Nevada </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Nevada_Department_of_Conservation_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Nevada Department of Conservation and Natural Resources\">Nevada Department of Conservation and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> New Hampshire </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Hampshire_Department_of_Environmental_Services\" title=\"New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services\">New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> New Jersey </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection\">New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Jersey_Division_of_Parks_and_Forestry\" title=\"New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry\">New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3> New Mexico </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Mexico_Department_of_Energy%2C_Minerals%2C_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources\">New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_Mexico_Environment_Department\" title=\"New Mexico Environment Department\">New Mexico Environment Department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> New York </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Adirondack_Park_Agency\" title=\"Adirondack Park Agency\">Adirondack Park Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Hudson_River_Valley_Greenway\" title=\"Hudson River Valley Greenway\">Hudson River Valley Greenway</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"New York City Department of Environmental Protection\">New York City Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Markets\" title=\"New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets\">New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation\" title=\"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation\">New York State Department of Environmental Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Energy_Research_and_Development_Authority\" title=\"New York State Energy Research and Development Authority\">New York State Energy Research and Development Authority</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Environmental_Facilities_Corporation\" title=\"New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation\">New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks%2C_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation\" title=\"New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation\">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> North Carolina </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/North_Carolina_Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources\">North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> North Dakota </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a> \n</li></ul>", "<h3> Ohio </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Ohio Department of Natural Resources\">Ohio Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ohio_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" title=\"Ohio Environmental Protection Agency\">Ohio Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Oklahoma </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oklahoma_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality\">Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Oregon </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Oregon Department of Environmental Quality\">Oregon Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Forestry\" title=\"Oregon Department of Forestry\">Oregon Department of Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife\" title=\"Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife\">Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Water_Resources\" title=\"Oregon Department of Water Resources\">Oregon Department of Water Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Oregon_Watershed_Enhancement_Board\" title=\"Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board\">Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Pennsylvania </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Conservation_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources\">Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection\">Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3>Rhode Island </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Rhode_Island_Department_of_Environmental_Management%23The_%3Cb%3ERhode_Island_Department_of_Environmental_Management_%28RIDEM%29%3C/b%3E\" title=\"Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management#The <b>Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM)</b>\">Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management#The <b>Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM)</b></a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> South Carolina </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/South_Carolina_Department_of_Health_and_Environmental_Control\" title=\"South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control\">South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/South_Carolina_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"South Carolina Department of Natural Resources\">South Carolina Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> South Dakota </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/South_Dakota_Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources\">South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Tennessee </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Tennessee_Department_of_Environment_and_Conservation\" title=\"Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation\">Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Tennessee_Wildlife_Resources_Agency\" title=\"Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency\">Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Texas </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Commission_on_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality\">Texas Commission on Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Texas_Parks_and_Wildlife_Department\" title=\"Texas Parks and Wildlife Department\">Texas Parks and Wildlife Department</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Utah </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Utah_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Utah Department of Environmental Quality\">Utah Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://naturalresources.utah.gov/\">Utah Department of Natural Resources</a>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://ffsl.utah.gov/\">Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry,Fire and State Lands</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"https://energy.utah.gov/\">Utah Office of Energy Development</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul><p><br />\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"https://publiclands.utah.gov/\">Utah Public Lands</a>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Utah_Division_of_Wildlife_Resources\" title=\"Utah Division of Wildlife Resources\">Utah Division of Wildlife Resources</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p>", "<h3> Vermont </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Vermont_Agency_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Vermont Agency of Natural Resources\">Vermont Agency of Natural Resources</a>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Vermont_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation\" title=\"Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation\">Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Vermont_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife\" title=\"Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife\">Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Vermont_Department_of_Forests%2C_Parks_and_Recreation\" title=\"Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation\">Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation</a>\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3>Virginia </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Virginia Department of Environmental Quality\">Virginia Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Consumer_Services\" title=\"Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services\">Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Conservation_and_Recreation\" title=\"Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation\">Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Forestry\" title=\"Virginia Department of Forestry\">Virginia Department of Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Wildlife_Resources\" title=\"Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources\">Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Washington (state) </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Ecology\" title=\"Washington State Department of Ecology\">Washington State Department of Ecology</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Washington State Department of Natural Resources\">Washington State Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> West Virginia </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/West_Virginia_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\" title=\"West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection\">West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/West_Virginia_Division_of_Forestry\" title=\"West Virginia Division of Forestry\">West Virginia Division of Forestry</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/West_Virginia_Division_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"West Virginia Division of Natural Resources\">West Virginia Division of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Wisconsin </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Wisconsin_Department_of_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources\">Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Wyoming </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Wyoming_Department_of_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality\">Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Interstate agencies </h3>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Atlantic_States_Marine_Fisheries_Commission\" title=\"Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission\">Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Great_Lakes_Commission\" title=\"Great Lakes Commission\">Great Lakes Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Interstate_Commission_on_the_Potomac_River_Basin\" title=\"Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin\">Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Northwest_Power_and_Conservation_Council\" title=\"Northwest Power and Conservation Council\">Northwest Power and Conservation Council</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Red_River_Compact_Commission\" title=\"Red River Compact Commission\">Red River Compact Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Susquehanna_River_Basin_Commission\" title=\"Susquehanna River Basin Commission\">Susquehanna River Basin Commission</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Tahoe_Regional_Planning_Agency\" title=\"Tahoe Regional Planning Agency\">Tahoe Regional Planning Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Yellowstone_River_Compact_Commission\" title=\"Yellowstone River Compact Commission\">Yellowstone River Compact Commission</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h3>See also</h3>\n<dl><dt>US Federal environmental agencies\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Council_on_Environmental_Quality\" title=\"Council on Environmental Quality\">Council on Environmental Quality</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture\" title=\"United States Department of Agriculture\">Department of Agriculture</a>, including the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service\" title=\"United States Forest Service\">USFS</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense\" title=\"United States Department of Defense\">Department of Defense</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy\" title=\"United States Department of Energy\">Department of Energy</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior\" title=\"United States Department of the Interior\">Department of the Interior</a>, including the <a href=\"/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management\" title=\"Bureau of Land Management\">BLM</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service\" title=\"United States Fish and Wildlife Service\">Fish and Wildlife Service</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/National_Park_Service\" title=\"National Park Service\">National Park Service</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey\" title=\"United States Geological Survey\">USGS</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency\" title=\"United States Environmental Protection Agency\">US Environmental Protection Agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration\" title=\"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/National_Drought_Policy_Commission\" title=\"National Drought Policy Commission\">National Drought Policy Commission</a> (defunct)\n</li></ul><p><br />\n<dl><dt> Territory\n</dt></dl><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Department_of_Natural_and_Environmental_Resources\" title=\"Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources\">Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>Uruguay</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_of_Uruguay\" title=\"Ministry of Environment of Uruguay\">Ministry of Environment</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Venezuela</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Venezuelan_Ministry_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources\" title=\"Venezuelan Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources\">Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Yemen</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_and_Environment_%28Yemen%29\" title=\"Ministry of Water and Environment (Yemen)\">Ministry of Water and Environment (Yemen)</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> See also </h2>\n<p>{{Commons category|Environment ministries}}\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Environment_minister\" title=\"Environment minister\">Environment minister</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_agriculture_ministries\" title=\"List of agriculture ministries\">List of agriculture ministries</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_environmental_organizations\" title=\"List of environmental organizations\">List of environmental organizations</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_forestry_ministries\" title=\"List of forestry ministries\">List of forestry ministries</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_environment\" title=\"List of ministers of the environment\">List of ministers of the environment</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_climate_change\" title=\"List of ministers of climate change\">List of ministers of climate change</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{-}}\n{{Types of government ministers}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lists_of_environmental_organizations\" title=\"Lists of environmental organizations\">Environmental</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lists_of_government_ministries\" title=\"Lists of government ministries\">Environmental</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 523968 ], "name": [ "Mirokado" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>Two cavalry regiments of the British Army have been numbered the <b>15th Regiment of Light Dragoons</b>:\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Duke_of_Cumberland%27s_Regiment_of_Light_Dragoons\" title=\"Duke of Cumberland's Regiment of Light Dragoons\">Duke of Cumberland's Regiment of Light Dragoons</a>, raised in 1746 and disbanded in 1749\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/15th_The_King%27s_Hussars\" title=\"15th The King's Hussars\">15th The King's Hussars</a>, raised in 1759, redesignated a Hussar regiment in 1807\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/15th_Regiment_%28disambiguation%29\" title=\"15th Regiment (disambiguation)\">15th Regiment (disambiguation)</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{mil-unit-dis}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 32078187 ], "name": [ "Lightiggy" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life", "World War II", "Post-war", "Friendship with Paul Dickopf", "Arab liberation", "Algerian Liberation Front", "Palestine", "Notable aid recipients and associations", "Legal troubles", "Death", "In popular culture", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox person\n| name = François Genoud\n| birth_date = {{Birth date|1915|10|26|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Lausanne, Switzerland]]\n| death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|05|30|1915|10|26|df=y}}\n| death_place = [[Lausanne, Switzerland]]\n| death_cause = [[Suicide|Suicide by poison]]\n| party = [[National Front (Switzerland)|National Front]]\n| movement = [[Nazism]], [[Anti-Colonialism]]\n}}\n{{Short description|Swiss Nazi collaborator (1915 – 1996)}}\n<b>François Genoud</b> (26 October 1915 – 30 May 1996) was a noted <a href=\"/wiki/Switzerland\" title=\"Switzerland\">Swiss</a> financier and a principal benefactor of the <a href=\"/wiki/Nazism\" title=\"Nazism\">Nazi</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Diaspora\" title=\"Diaspora\">diaspora</a> through the <a href=\"/wiki/ODESSA\" title=\"ODESSA\">ODESSA</a> escape network and supporter of <a href=\"/wiki/Middle_East\" title=\"Middle East\">Middle Eastern</a> militant groups during the post-<a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a> 20th century.\n</p><p>In 1992, Genoud told a London newspaper \"My views have not changed since I was a young man. <a href=\"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler\" title=\"Adolf Hitler\">Hitler</a> was a great leader, and if he had won the war, the world would be a better place today.\"<ref name=\"TH\" />\n</p><p>His friends included terrorist <a href=\"/wiki/Carlos_the_Jackal\" title=\"Carlos the Jackal\">Carlos the Jackal</a>, one-time Gestapo agent and <a href=\"/wiki/Interpol\" title=\"Interpol\">Interpol</a> head <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Dickopf\" title=\"Paul Dickopf\">Paul Dickopf</a>, SS general <a href=\"/wiki/Karl_Wolff\" title=\"Karl Wolff\">Karl Wolff</a>, Nazi Economy Minister <a href=\"/wiki/Hjalmar_Schacht\" title=\"Hjalmar Schacht\">Hjalmar Schacht</a>, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem <a href=\"/wiki/Haj_Amin_al-Husseini\" title=\"Haj Amin al-Husseini\">Haj Amin al-Husseini</a> and Palestinian terrorist <a href=\"/wiki/Wadie_Haddad\" title=\"Wadie Haddad\">Wadie Haddad</a>.<ref name=\"Coogan book\">{{cite book |last1=Coogan |first1=Kevin |title=Dreamer of the day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International|page=585-586 |date=1999 |publisher=Autonomedia |location=Brooklyn, New York |isbn=1-57027-039-2}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Early life</h2>\n<p>Genoud was from <a href=\"/wiki/Lausanne%2C_Switzerland\" title=\"Lausanne, Switzerland\">Lausanne, Switzerland</a>. He met <a href=\"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler\" title=\"Adolf Hitler\">Adolf Hitler</a> in 1932 as a teenager in a hotel while studying in <a href=\"/wiki/Bonn%2C_Germany\" title=\"Bonn, Germany\">Bonn</a>.<ref name=\"TH\">Wyden, Peter (2001) <a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=w0RGVHB8YucC\"><i>The Hitler Virus: The Insidious Legacy of Adolf Hitler</i></a>. Arcade Publishing. pp.111-12. {{ISBN|1-55970-532-9}}, {{ISBN|978-1-55970-532-5}}</ref> He joined the pro-Nazi <a href=\"/wiki/National_Front_%28Switzerland%29\" title=\"National Front (Switzerland)\">National Front</a> in 1934, and two years later he travelled to <a href=\"/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine\" title=\"Mandatory Palestine\">Palestine</a> where he met the <a href=\"/wiki/Grand_Mufti_of_Jerusalem\" title=\"Grand Mufti of Jerusalem\">Grand Mufti of Jerusalem</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Amin_el-Husseini\" title=\"Amin el-Husseini\">Amin el-Husseini</a>. Working for both Swiss and German intelligence agencies, Genoud travelled extensively in the Middle East.<ref name=\"David Lee Preston\">{{cite news\n| title = Hitler's Swiss Connection\n| author = Preston, David Lee\n| newspaper = [[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]\n| date = January 5, 1997\n| url = http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/Holocaust/swiss-and-hitler.html }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>World War II</h2>\n<p>Genoud travelled to Berlin frequently during the war \"to see his friend the Grand Mufti,\" and visited him afterward many times in <a href=\"/wiki/Beirut\" title=\"Beirut\">Beirut</a>. The Grand Mufti allegedly \"entrusted Genoud with the management of his enormous financial affairs\".<ref name=\"David Lee Preston\" />\n</p><p>In 1940, together with a <a href=\"/wiki/Lebanon\" title=\"Lebanon\">Lebanese</a> national, he set up the Oasis nightclub in Lausanne to serve as a covert operation for the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Abwehr\" title=\"Abwehr\">Abwehr</a></i>. In 1941, <i>Abwehr</i> agent <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Dickopf\" title=\"Paul Dickopf\">Paul Dickopf</a> sent Genoud into Germany, <a href=\"/wiki/Czechoslovakia\" title=\"Czechoslovakia\">Czechoslovakia</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Hungary\" title=\"Hungary\">Hungary</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Belgium\" title=\"Belgium\">Belgium</a>. Genoud befriended several top Nazis, including <a href=\"/wiki/Karl_Wolff\" title=\"Karl Wolff\">Karl Wolff</a>, \"supreme SS and police leader\" in <a href=\"/wiki/Italy\" title=\"Italy\">Italy</a>. At the end of the war, Genoud represented the <a href=\"/wiki/Swiss_Red_Cross\" title=\"Swiss Red Cross\">Swiss Red Cross</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Brussels\" title=\"Brussels\">Brussels</a>.<ref name=\"David Lee Preston\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Post-war</h2>\n<p>Genoud is notable for having been the executor of last will and testament of Nazi propagandist <a href=\"/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels\" title=\"Joseph Goebbels\">Joseph Goebbels</a>, and for reportedly making a fortune from publishing <a href=\"/wiki/Goebbels%27_diaries\" title=\"Goebbels' diaries\">Goebbels' diaries</a>, which he held the posthumous rights for along with Hitler and Bormann's works.<ref name=\"MJ\" /> This enterprise suffered a setback in 1960 when <a href=\"/wiki/Paula_Hitler\" title=\"Paula Hitler\">Paula Hitler</a> died without his securing the full rights to the literary works of <a href=\"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler\" title=\"Adolf Hitler\">Adolf Hitler</a>.<ref>Harris, Robert (1996) <i>Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler Diaries</i>. Arrow. p.158</ref>\n</p><p>Nazi hunters such as <a href=\"/wiki/Serge_Klarsfeld\" title=\"Serge Klarsfeld\">Serge Klarsfeld</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal\" title=\"Simon Wiesenthal\">Simon Wiesenthal</a>, journalist David Lee Preston, and others have asserted that his role as a benefactor for surviving National Socialist interests goes much deeper, offering evidence that Genoud was no less than the principal financial manager of the hidden Swiss assets of the Third Reich after <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>.<ref name=\"David Lee Preston\" />\n</p><h3>Friendship with Paul Dickopf</h3>\n<p>That <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Dickopf\" title=\"Paul Dickopf\">Paul Dickopf</a> became Interpol Head is connected with his friendship with Francois Genoud, because Genoud lobbied Arab governments to help him achieve the role. The implications are understood to include that when the <a href=\"/wiki/Munich_massacre\" title=\"Munich massacre\">Munich massacre</a> occurred in 1972, Interpol limited its investigation into it, with a spokesman from Interpol stating that, \"Interpol was an agency designed to handle criminal, not political matters.\"<ref name=\"Coogan book\" />\n</p>", "<h3>Friendship with Paul Dickopf</h3>\n<p>That <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Dickopf\" title=\"Paul Dickopf\">Paul Dickopf</a> became Interpol Head is connected with his friendship with Francois Genoud, because Genoud lobbied Arab governments to help him achieve the role. The implications are understood to include that when the <a href=\"/wiki/Munich_massacre\" title=\"Munich massacre\">Munich massacre</a> occurred in 1972, Interpol limited its investigation into it, with a spokesman from Interpol stating that, \"Interpol was an agency designed to handle criminal, not political matters.\"<ref name=\"Coogan book\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Arab liberation</h2>\n<p>Genoud became a passionate supporter of Arab liberation causes, funding many nationalist and right-wing organisations.<ref name=\"MJ\">Lee, Martin A. and Coogan, Kevin (May 1987) <a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=recDAAAAMBAJ\">\"Killers on the Right: Inside Europe's Fascist Underground\"</a> <i><a href=\"/wiki/Mother_Jones_%28magazine%29\" title=\"Mother Jones (magazine)\">Mother Jones</a></i>. pp.45-52. Accessed March 1, 2011.</ref>\n</p><h3>Algerian Liberation Front</h3>\n<p>While in Egypt in the 1950s, through contacts in <a href=\"/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\" title=\"Gamal Abdel Nasser\">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>'s government,<ref name=\"EM\" /> he was introduced to the leaders of the <a href=\"/wiki/Algerian_Liberation_Front\" title=\"Algerian Liberation Front\">Algerian Liberation Front</a>, which he would eventually finance by 1954 after originally supplying weapons.<ref name=\"MJ\" /> In 1958, he founded the Arab Commercial Bank in Geneva, which would be active in lending to <a href=\"/wiki/Arab_nationalist\" title=\"Arab nationalist\">Arab nationalist</a> groups and as the chief repository for the <a href=\"/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_%28Algeria%29\" title=\"National Liberation Front (Algeria)\">Algerian National Liberation Front</a>.<ref>{{cite news |title= Secrecy is Golden|newspaper= [[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date= November 27, 1964 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,871430,00.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050118234030/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,871430,00.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= January 18, 2005 |author= Staff }}</ref> \n</p><h3>Palestine</h3>\n<p>In the 1960s, Genoud began supplying arms for Palestinian causes. The Lausanne-based <a href=\"/wiki/New_European_Order\" title=\"New European Order\">New European Order</a> organisation,<ref name=\"MJ\" /> met in Barcelona in April 1969, where Palestinian groups received financial support and Genoud placed them in contact with former Nazis who would assist their military training, including pledged support designated for the <a href=\"/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organisation\" title=\"Palestine Liberation Organisation\">Palestine Liberation Organisation</a>.<ref name=\"MJ\" /> He was a close associate of Dr. <a href=\"/wiki/George_Habash\" title=\"George Habash\">George Habash</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Jacques_Verg%C3%A8s\" title=\"Jacques Vergès\">Jacques Vergès</a>, and in September 1969, he contributed finances for the legal expenses of three Palestinians from the <a href=\"/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine\" title=\"Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine\">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a> following their attack on an <a href=\"/wiki/El_Al\" title=\"El Al\">El Al</a> flight in <a href=\"/wiki/Zurich\" title=\"Zurich\">Zurich</a>, where he personally sat at their defense table.<ref name=\"MJ\" /> \n</p>", "<h3>Algerian Liberation Front</h3>\n<p>While in Egypt in the 1950s, through contacts in <a href=\"/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser\" title=\"Gamal Abdel Nasser\">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>'s government,<ref name=\"EM\" /> he was introduced to the leaders of the <a href=\"/wiki/Algerian_Liberation_Front\" title=\"Algerian Liberation Front\">Algerian Liberation Front</a>, which he would eventually finance by 1954 after originally supplying weapons.<ref name=\"MJ\" /> In 1958, he founded the Arab Commercial Bank in Geneva, which would be active in lending to <a href=\"/wiki/Arab_nationalist\" title=\"Arab nationalist\">Arab nationalist</a> groups and as the chief repository for the <a href=\"/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_%28Algeria%29\" title=\"National Liberation Front (Algeria)\">Algerian National Liberation Front</a>.<ref>{{cite news |title= Secrecy is Golden|newspaper= [[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date= November 27, 1964 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,871430,00.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050118234030/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,871430,00.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= January 18, 2005 |author= Staff }}</ref> \n</p>", "<h3>Palestine</h3>\n<p>In the 1960s, Genoud began supplying arms for Palestinian causes. The Lausanne-based <a href=\"/wiki/New_European_Order\" title=\"New European Order\">New European Order</a> organisation,<ref name=\"MJ\" /> met in Barcelona in April 1969, where Palestinian groups received financial support and Genoud placed them in contact with former Nazis who would assist their military training, including pledged support designated for the <a href=\"/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organisation\" title=\"Palestine Liberation Organisation\">Palestine Liberation Organisation</a>.<ref name=\"MJ\" /> He was a close associate of Dr. <a href=\"/wiki/George_Habash\" title=\"George Habash\">George Habash</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Jacques_Verg%C3%A8s\" title=\"Jacques Vergès\">Jacques Vergès</a>, and in September 1969, he contributed finances for the legal expenses of three Palestinians from the <a href=\"/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine\" title=\"Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine\">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a> following their attack on an <a href=\"/wiki/El_Al\" title=\"El Al\">El Al</a> flight in <a href=\"/wiki/Zurich\" title=\"Zurich\">Zurich</a>, where he personally sat at their defense table.<ref name=\"MJ\" /> \n</p>", "<h2>Notable aid recipients and associations</h2>\n<p>Genoud was a close friend of <a href=\"/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny\" title=\"Otto Skorzeny\">Otto Skorzeny</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Karl_Wolff\" title=\"Karl Wolff\">Karl Wolff</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Klaus_Barbie\" title=\"Klaus Barbie\">Klaus Barbie</a> during the years of the Third Reich.<ref name=\"MJ\" />\n</p><p>Genoud financed several legal defences, including <a href=\"/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann\" title=\"Adolf Eichmann\">Adolf Eichmann</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Klaus_Barbie\" title=\"Klaus Barbie\">Klaus Barbie</a>.<ref>Waterhouse, Rosie and Sheridan, Michael (July 11, 1992) <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/news/paper-may-face-legal-action-on-copyright-to-goebbels-diary-1532799.html\">\"Paper may face legal action on copyright to Goebbels diary\"</a>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Independent\" title=\"The Independent\">The Independent</a></i>. Accessed: May 2009</ref> He financed the defense of <a href=\"/wiki/Bruno_Br%C3%A9guet\" title=\"Bruno Bréguet\">Bruno Bréguet</a> during the 1970s after a bombing mission in <a href=\"/wiki/Israel\" title=\"Israel\">Israel</a> in 1970. The PFLP called for the release of both Bréguet and <a href=\"/wiki/Leila_Khalid\" title=\"Leila Khalid\">Leila Khalid</a>, part of the Che Guevara Commando Unit of the <a href=\"/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine\" title=\"Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine\">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>, together in 1970.<ref>Laske, Karl and Hoffmann-Dartevelle, Maria (1996) <i>Ein Leben zwischen Hitler und Carlos: François Genoud</i> Limmat. p.234. {{ISBN|3-85791-276-6}}, {{ISBN|978-3-85791-276-4}}</ref> Genoud helped <a href=\"/wiki/Ilich_Ram%C3%ADrez_S%C3%A1nchez\" title=\"Ilich Ramírez Sánchez\">Ilich Ramírez Sánchez</a> in 1994,<ref name=\"MJ\" /><ref name=\"EM\" /> after playing a key role in the success of his missions in the previous decades.<ref name=\"PG\">Jennings, Kate (February 2011) <a href=\"http://www.themonthly.com.au/olivier-assayas-carlos-and-terrorists-film-paths-glory-kate-jennings-2977#\">\"Paths of Glory\"</a> <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Monthly\" title=\"The Monthly\">The Monthly</a></i> Accessed March 22, 2011</ref>\n</p><p>He was closely associated with <a href=\"/wiki/Ali_Hassan_Salameh\" title=\"Ali Hassan Salameh\">Ali Hassan Salameh</a>, providing him medical care,<ref name=\"MJ\" /> and he also bankrolled <a href=\"/wiki/Ayatollah_Khomeini\" title=\"Ayatollah Khomeini\">Ayatollah Khomeini</a>'s exile in France when Iran was governed by Shah <a href=\"/wiki/Mohammed_Reza_Pahlavi\" title=\"Mohammed Reza Pahlavi\">Mohammed Reza Pahlavi</a>. He was a mentor of <a href=\"/wiki/Ahmed_Huber\" title=\"Ahmed Huber\">Ahmed Huber</a>.<ref name=\"EM\">Atkins, Stephen E. (2004) <a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=b8k4rEPvq_8C\"><i>Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.104-05, 135. {{ISBN|0-313-32485-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-313-32485-7}}</ref>\n</p><p>Among the people with whom he came into contact was the <a href=\"/wiki/Sephardic\" title=\"Sephardic\">Sephardic</a> Italian-Egyptian Communist <a href=\"/wiki/Henri_Curiel\" title=\"Henri Curiel\">Henri Curiel</a>. It is unclear whether there was any financial relationship between them, although they shared an interest in the Algerian cause.<ref name=\"Coogan book\" />\n</p><p>Throughout the 1970s, Genoud financed many left-wing groups with the goal of armed Arab liberation.<ref name=\"MJ\" /> It is alleged that he delivered the ransom demand after the <a href=\"/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_649\" title=\"Lufthansa Flight 649\">Lufthansa Flight 649</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking\" title=\"Aircraft hijacking\">hijacking</a> in 1972.<ref name=\"David Lee Preston\" />\n</p><p>Along with <a href=\"/wiki/Noam_Chomsky\" title=\"Noam Chomsky\">Noam Chomsky</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir\" title=\"Simone de Beauvoir\">Simone de Beauvoir</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre\" title=\"Jean-Paul Sartre\">Jean-Paul Sartre</a>, and other intellectuals, Genoud was a member of a committee which mounted a humanitarian campaign in the 1970s, which resulted in the pardon in 1977 of <a href=\"/wiki/Bruno_Br%C3%A9guet\" title=\"Bruno Bréguet\">Bruno Bréguet</a>, a Swiss militant who was the first European to be tried and sentenced in Israel for pro-Palestinian activities; Bréguet had served seven years of his 15-year sentence.<ref>Follain, John (1998) <a href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=3t5jtM2faD8C\"><i>Jackal: The Complete Story of the Legendary Terrorist, Carlos the Jackal</i></a>. Arcade Publishing. p.138. {{ISBN|1-55970-466-7}}, {{ISBN|978-1-55970-466-3}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Legal troubles</h2>\n<p>Genoud found himself in legal troubles from time to time, such as in 1983, when he was represented by Baudoin Dunant, a leading Geneva-based lawyer who sits on the board of over 20 companies, including the <a href=\"/wiki/Saudi_Investment_Company\" title=\"Saudi Investment Company\">Saudi Investment Company</a>, the overseas arm of the <a href=\"/wiki/Saudi_Binladin_Group\" title=\"Saudi Binladin Group\">Saudi Binladin Group</a>.<ref>Staff <a href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/family.html\">\"About the Bin Laden Family\"</a> <a href=\"/wiki/PBS\" title=\"PBS\">PBS</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Frontline_%28U.S._TV_series%29\" title=\"Frontline (U.S. TV series)\">Frontline</a></ref>\n</p><p>In 1993, a bomb exploded outside his home and by 1996 Swiss authorities were still investigating him for his financial activities during the <a href=\"/wiki/Third_Reich\" title=\"Third Reich\">Third Reich</a>.<ref name=\"TH\" />\n</p>", "<h2> Death </h2>\n<p>Genoud committed suicide, with, according to his family, the help of the Swiss pro-<a href=\"/wiki/Euthanasia\" title=\"Euthanasia\">euthanasia</a> group Exit, at age 80 on 30 May 1996.<ref>{{cite news \n| agency = Associated Press \n| title = Francois Genoud, Nazi Sympathizer, 81\n| newspaper = [[The New York Times]]\n| date = June 3, 1996\n| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E0DD1F39F930A35755C0A960958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print\n}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>In popular culture</h2>\n<p>In the miniseries <a href=\"/wiki/Carlos_%28TV_miniseries%29\" title=\"Carlos (TV miniseries)\"><i>Carlos</i></a>, Genoud is mentioned by Ilich Ramírez Sánchez's character portrayed by <a href=\"/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Ram%C3%ADrez\" title=\"Édgar Ramírez\">Édgar Ramírez</a>. The production has been criticized for downplaying the historical role of Genoud with Sánchez.<ref name=\"PG\" />\n</p>", "<h2> See also </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ahmed_Huber\" title=\"Ahmed Huber\">Ahmed Huber</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Johann_von_Leers\" title=\"Johann von Leers\">Johann von Leers</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Swiss far right}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Genoud, Francois}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1915_births\" title=\"1915 births\">Category:1915 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1996_suicides\" title=\"1996 suicides\">Category:1996 suicides</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Abwehr_personnel_of_World_War_II\" title=\"Abwehr personnel of World War II\">Category:Abwehr personnel of World War II</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Fascism_in_the_Arab_world\" title=\"Fascism in the Arab world\">Category:Fascism in the Arab world</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Gestapo_agents\" title=\"Gestapo agents\">Category:Gestapo agents</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Swiss_Holocaust_deniers\" title=\"Swiss Holocaust deniers\">Category:Swiss Holocaust deniers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Swiss_neo-Nazis\" title=\"Swiss neo-Nazis\">Category:Swiss neo-Nazis</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Swiss_spies_for_Nazi_Germany\" title=\"Swiss spies for Nazi Germany\">Category:Swiss spies for Nazi Germany</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Suicides_in_Switzerland\" title=\"Suicides in Switzerland\">Category:Suicides in Switzerland</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Suicides_by_poison\" title=\"Suicides by poison\">Category:Suicides by poison</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Nazis_who_died_by_suicide\" title=\"Nazis who died by suicide\">Category:Nazis who died by suicide</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 5718152 ], "name": [ "Arjayay" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Criticism", "In popular culture", "Administrative structure", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Administrative practice of city-level local governments in China}}\n{{Infobox government agency\n| name = Urban Management and Law Enforcement\n| native_name = \n| native_name_a = 城市管理执法\n| native_name_r = \n| type = \n| seal = \n| seal_width = 200px\n| seal_caption = \n| logo = City Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau of P.R.China's badge.jpg\n| logo_width = 200px\n| logo_caption = \n| image = \n| image_size = \n| image_caption = \n| formed = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} OR {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->\n| preceding1 = \n| preceding2 = <!-- up to |preceding6= -->\n| dissolved = \n| superseding1 = \n| superseding2 = <!-- up to |superseding6= -->\n| jurisdiction = \n| headquarters = \n| coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LATITUDE|LONGITUDE|type:landmark_region:US|display=inline,title}} -->\n| motto = \n| employees = \n| budget = \n| minister1_name = \n| minister1_pfo = \n| minister2_name = \n| minister2_pfo = <!-- up to |minister8_name= -->\n| deputyminister1_name = \n| deputyminister1_pfo = \n| deputyminister2_name = \n| deputyminister2_pfo = <!-- up to |deputyminister8_name= -->\n| chief1_name = \n| chief1_position = \n| chief2_name = \n| chief2_position = <!-- up to |chief9_name= -->\n| public_protector = \n| deputy = \n| parent_department = \n| parent_agency = \n| child1_agency = \n| child2_agency = <!-- up to |child25_agency= -->\n| keydocument1 = <!-- up to |keydocument6= -->\n| website = \n| map = \n| map_size = \n| map_caption = \n| footnotes = \n| embed = \n}}\n{{Chinese\n| title = Urban Management and Law Enforcement\n| showflag = c\n| s = 城市管理执法\n| t = 城市管理執法\n| p = ChéngShì Guǎnlǐ Xíngzhèng Zhífǎ\n| l = Urban Management and Law Enforcement\n| order = st\n| c2 = 城管\n| p2 = chéngguǎn\n| l2 = Urban Management\n}}\n{{Politics of China |expanded = Judiciary }}\n</p><p><i><b>Chengguan</b></i> ({{Lang-zh|s=城管|l=Urban management|labels=no}}, short for {{zh|c=城市管理执法|l='Urban Management and Law Enforcement'|labels=no}}) is an administrative practice of city-level local governments in China to oversee and manage city appearance and public environments according to the region's bylaws. Chengguan are non-sworn civil agencies and are not entitled police powers.<ref name=\":0\">{{Cite web |last=住房和城乡建设部 Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |title=中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部令（第34号）城市管理执法办法 – 2017年第28号国务院公报 – 中国政府网 Order of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China (No. 34) Urban Management Law Enforcement Measures – State Council Gazette No. 28, 2017 – China Government Web |url=https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2017/content_5230273.htm |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China |archive-date=2023-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011014349/https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2017/content_5230273.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=住房城乡建设部 Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |title=住房城乡建设部关于印发城市管理执法行为规范的通知 – 国务院部门文件 – 中国政府网 Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Issuing the Code of Conduct for Urban Management and Law Enforcement – Departmental Documents of the State Council – China Government Web |url=https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2018-12/31/content_5433640.htm |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China |archive-date=2023-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011014351/https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2018-12/31/content_5433640.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zhang |first=Lyuhao |title=城市管理综合执法的法理与实践（上） Legal theory and practice of comprehensive law enforcement in urban management (Part 1) |url=https://sfj.beijing.gov.cn/sfj/fzbwj/resources/content/PDF/200305/20030511.pdf |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=北京市司法局 Beijing Municipal Justice Bureau |archive-date=2023-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011014401/https://sfj.beijing.gov.cn/sfj/fzbwj/resources/content/PDF/200305/20030511.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> \n</p><p>Although varied by region, the responsibilities of Chengguan are usually to maintain urban management order, sanitary environment and city appearance, and carry out urban management by law enforcement, environmental protection supervision and other work.<ref name=\"cgj.suzhou.gov.cn\">{{Cite web |title=Summary of Urban Management |url=http://www.cgj.suzhou.gov.cn/english01.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121151344/http://www.cgj.suzhou.gov.cn/english01.shtml |archive-date=2008-11-21 |access-date=2008-11-13 |website=Urban Management Bureau of Suzhou Municipality}}</ref><ref name=\":0\" />\n</p><p>According to an order from the <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development\" title=\"Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development\">Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development</a> in 2017, the scope of administrative penalties for urban management enforcement has been strictly limited to those specified in the laws, regulations, and rules related to the housing and urban-rural construction sector, as well as the administrative penalties related to environmental protection management, business administration, traffic management, water affairs management, and areas of food and drug supervision that pertain to urban management.<ref name=\":0\" />\n</p>", "<h2> History </h2>\n<p>Chengguan were established in 2001/2002 for major cities in China to improve <a href=\"/wiki/Local_government\" title=\"Local government\">municipal governance</a> as cities become more crowded and urban issues became more complex.{{cn|date=February 2022}}\n</p>", "<h2> Criticism </h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Chengguan.JPG\" title=\"Chengguan.JPG\">Chengguan vehicle in Beijing|thumb|right|300px</a>\nChengguan are responsible for cracking down on unlicensed <a href=\"/wiki/Street_vendor\" title=\"Street vendor\">street vendors</a>. According to the <a href=\"/wiki/BBC\" title=\"BBC\">BBC</a>, \"Ever since the agency came into existence 10 years ago, there have been repeated criticism of them using excessive force. This <i>de facto</i> para-police bureau, equipped with steel helmets and stab-proof vests, is often used by local officials as trouble shooters\".<ref name=\"bbc91\">{{Cite news |date=2008-01-09 |title=China arrests over beating death |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7178382.stm |access-date=2010-01-02 |archive-date=2019-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728014056/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7178382.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>\n</p><p>In general the Chengguan serve as a civil agency employed by cities across China \"to tackle low-level illegal behaviors\". The public widely dislike the Chengguan due to their abuses of power,<ref name=\"bbc91\" /> as highlighted in their involvement in several high-profile cases. One involved <a href=\"/wiki/Cui_Yingjie\" title=\"Cui Yingjie\">Cui Yingjie</a>, who killed a Chengguan in 2006 after a confrontation in Beijing. Public support for Cui Yingjie before and during the trial may have affected the leniency shown to Cui, who received a commuted death sentence.{{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}\n</p><p>Nationwide calls to abolish the unit followed the death of <a href=\"/wiki/Wei_Wenhua\" title=\"Wei Wenhua\">Wei Wenhua</a>,<ref><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http://www.shanghaidaily.com/article/shdaily_sing.asp?id=380290&amp;type=National&amp;page=0{{dead link|date=September 2015}}\">http://www.shanghaidaily.com/article/shdaily_sing.asp?id=380290&amp;type=National&amp;page=0{{dead link|date=September 2015}}</a></ref> the manager of a construction company who was beaten to death in <a href=\"/wiki/Tianmen\" title=\"Tianmen\">Tianmen</a> City, <a href=\"/wiki/Hubei\" title=\"Hubei\">Hubei</a> province in January 2008 for filming the actions of the Chengguan in a local dispute over rubbish dumping. Thousands of messages were posted over the Internet and protests took place in Hubei province. Some Chengguan employees have connections to organized crime.{{cn|date=March 2012}}\n</p><p>A 2012 report by <a href=\"/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch\" title=\"Human Rights Watch\">Human Rights Watch</a> documents Chengguan abuses, \"including assaults on suspected administrative law violators, some of which lead to serious injury or death, illegal detention, and unlawful forceful confiscation of property\".<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/05/23/beat-him-take-everything-away-0 |title=\"Beat Him, Take Everything Away\": Abuses by China's Chengguan Para-Police |date=May 23, 2012 |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518125547/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/05/23/beat-him-take-everything-away-0 |archive-date=2013-05-18}}</ref>\n</p><p>There were multiple cases in 2011 and 2012 throughout China where sworn police officers were attacked by groups of Chengguan employees when the police officers were responding to reported incidents of Chengguan's use of violence and abuse.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2011-11/04/c_111144601.htm |date=November 4, 2011 |work=Xinhua News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108075454/http://news.xinhuanet.com:80/society/2011-11/04/c_111144601.htm |archive-date=2011-11-08 |language=zh |script-title=zh:河南遂平城管围攻警察 称警察干预城管执法 |trans-title=Chengguan agents in Suiping, Henan province attacked police officers, claiming the police interfered with chengguan's law enforcement activity}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 2012, the Chengguan agency in Wuhan announced formation of an internal 'militia' or paramilitary-type division.\n</p><p>In 2013, a watermelon seller, <a href=\"/wiki/Deng_Zhengjia\" title=\"Deng Zhengjia\">Deng Zhengjia</a>, was reported to have been beaten to death with his own scales by Chengguan. His body was protected by people on the street to prevent authorities from seizing it and to \"preserve evidence.\" Violence ensued. Prominent microbloggers have called for the end to what has been termed a \"thuggish\" organization.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-watermelon-seller-slain-china-20130719,0,2967326.story | work=Los Angeles Times | first=Julie | last=Makinen | title=Slaying of watermelon seller triggers fresh anger in China | date=July 19, 2013 | access-date=July 19, 2013 | archive-date=July 19, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719191956/http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-watermelon-seller-slain-china-20130719,0,2967326.story | url-status=live }}</ref>\n</p><p>In 2014, a man filming the Chengguan abusing a female street vendor was brutally beaten with a hammer until he was vomiting blood. He was pronounced dead on the way to the hospital. The five Chengguan officers were severely beaten, and four confirmed dead later,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Luo |first=Chris |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china-insider/article/1491428/chengguan-officials-seriously-injured-after-assault-large-crowd |title=Chengguan officials seriously injured after assault by large crowd |date=2014-04-20 |work=South China Morning Post |access-date=April 21, 2014 |archive-date=2014-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420225102/http://www.scmp.com/news/china-insider/article/1491428/chengguan-officials-seriously-injured-after-assault-large-crowd |url-status=live }}</ref> with pictures posted on <a href=\"/wiki/Sina_Weibo\" title=\"Sina Weibo\">Sina Weibo</a>.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://libertycrier.com/china-violent-government-thugs-beaten-death-angry-crowds-killed-man-documenting-brutality/ |title=China: \"Violent Government Thugs\" Beaten To Death By Angry Crowds After They Killed A Man Documenting Their Brutality |date=April 20, 2014 |website=The Liberty Crier |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423012019/http://libertycrier.com/china-violent-government-thugs-beaten-death-angry-crowds-killed-man-documenting-brutality |archive-date=2014-04-23 |access-date=2014-04-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://revolution-news.com/china-violent-government-thugs-beaten-death-angry-crowds-killed-man-documenting-brutality/#prettyPhoto |title=China: \"Violent Government Thugs\" Beaten To Death By Angry Crowds After They Killed A Man Documenting Their Brutality |date=2014-04-19 |website=Revolution News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423024723/http://revolution-news.com/china-violent-government-thugs-beaten-death-angry-crowds-killed-man-documenting-brutality/#prettyPhoto |archive-date=2014-04-23 |access-date=2014-04-22}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> In popular culture </h2>\n<p>As a result of its notorious reputation, the Chengguan has become a popular target of jokes and <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_memes\" title=\"Internet memes\">internet memes</a>.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Time_%28magazine%29\" title=\"Time (magazine)\">Time</a> magazine reported that beatings by Chengguan employees have become such commonplace news that \"'Chengguan' has even taken on an alternate meaning in Chinese. 'Don't be too Chengguan' is an appeal not to bully or terrorize\".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Ramzy |first1=Austin |last2=Yang |first2=Lin |date=May 21, 2009 |title=Above the Law? China's Bully Law-Enforcement Officers |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1899773,00.html |url-status=dead |magazine=[[TIME]] |pages=24–25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525142032/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1899773,00.html |archive-date=May 25, 2009}}</ref> \"The Chengguan is coming!\", a phrase often shouted out by illegal <a href=\"/wiki/Street_vendor\" title=\"Street vendor\">street vendors</a> to warn others to run away in case of a Chengguan inspection, has become a famous Chinese Internet punch line.\n</p><p>There are also satirical jokes of the Chengguan actually being China's secret strategic reserves, the \"fifth branch of the PLA\", because of their capability to cause \"<a href=\"/wiki/Mass_destruction\" title=\"Mass destruction\">mass destruction</a>\". Punch lines such as \"Give me 300 Chengguan, I will conquer...\" and \"China has pledged <a href=\"/wiki/No_first_use\" title=\"No first use\">not to be the first to use</a> Chengguan at any time or under any circumstances in order to keep world peace and stability\" have gone <a href=\"/wiki/Viral_phenomenon\" title=\"Viral phenomenon\">viral</a> among Chinese <a href=\"/wiki/Netizens\" title=\"Netizens\">netizens</a>.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://wenwen.sogou.com/z/q312403681.htm |title = 城管部队就是牛叉啊 |access-date = 2017-04-02 |archive-date = 2016-01-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160120044325/http://wenwen.sogou.com/z/q312403681.htm |url-status = live }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> Administrative structure </h2>\n<p>The bureau is usually structured along two offices and six departments.<ref name=\"cgj.suzhou.gov.cn\" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bjcg.gov.cn/english/ |title=Main Functions |website=Beijing Municipal Bureau of City Administration and Law Enforcement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030072821/http://www.bjcg.gov.cn/english/ |archive-date=2008-10-30 |access-date=2008-11-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tousu.zs.gov.cn/english/government/agencies/view/index.action?id=39019 |title=Zhongshan Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau |date=2008-10-15 |website=The Official Website of Zhongshan, China |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707043757/http://tousu.zs.gov.cn/english/government/agencies/view/index.action?id=39019 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |access-date=2008-11-17}}</ref>\n<ul><li> Administrative Office\n</li><li> Comprehensive Management Department\n</li><li> City Appearance Management Department\n</li><li> Enforcement Management Department\n</li><li> Legal Department\n</li><li> Information Department\n</li><li> Outdoor Advertisement Management Department\n</li><li> Supervision Office\n</li></ul></p><table class=\"wikitable\" border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<th> Office/department\n</th>\n<th> Chinese\n</th>\n<th> Functions\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> Administrative Office\n</td>\n<td> 办公室<br />Bàngōngshì\n</td>\n<td> Formulates annual work plan and meeting documentation, examines and approves various files and documents issued by the Bureau <br />Controls the financial and assets management <br />Security and administrative affairs<br />Human Resources\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Comprehensive Management Department\n</td>\n<td> 综合管理处<br />Zōnghé Guǎnlǐ Chù\n</td>\n<td> Planning<br />Organizing <br />Liaising with county, city, district level departments\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> City Appearance Management Department\n</td>\n<td> 市容管理处<br />Shìróng Guǎnlǐ Chù\n</td>\n<td> Supervises city appearance, street building, street scene appearance, street signs, booths, stalls, motor vehicle carparks <br />Manages environment roadways\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Enforcement Management Department\n</td>\n<td> 执法管理处 <br />Zhífǎ Guǎnlǐ Chù\n</td>\n<td> Municipal enforcement<br />Issues fines and penalties <br />Enforces local regulations and bylaws, settles municipal disputes\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Legal Department\n</td>\n<td> 法制处<br />Fǎzhì Chù\n</td>\n<td> Takes charge in drawing rules and regulation to urban management <br />Assists city planners with legal framework and planning <br />Hears and reviews litigation of administrative case\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Information Department\n</td>\n<td> 信息处<br />Xìnxī Chù\n</td>\n<td> Public communications about urban policies <br />Informs community in regards to urban projects, regulations, policies and strategic vision\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Outdoor Advertisement Management Department\n</td>\n<td> 户外广告管理处<br />Hùwài Guǎnggào Guǎnlǐ Chù\n</td>\n<td> Sets policy, regulation and standards for outdoor advertisement, neon light, electronic screen wall and lamp box\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Supervision Office\n</td>\n<td> 监察室<br />Jiānchá Shì\n</td>\n<td> Supervises bureau employees, regulates conduct of public servants <br />Investigates, verifies and resolves, appeal, prosecution and impeachment of employees\n</td></tr></table>", "<h2> See also </h2>\n<p>{{Portal|China}}\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Bylaw\" title=\"Bylaw\">Bylaw</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Bylaw_enforcement_officer\" title=\"Bylaw enforcement officer\">Bylaw enforcement officer</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_%28China%29\" title=\"Ministry of Public Security (China)\">Ministry of Public Security (China)</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency\" title=\"Law enforcement agency\">Law enforcement agency</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China\" title=\"Law enforcement in China\">Law enforcement in China</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.china.org.cn/english/government/207306.htm\">Article 16 and Article 17 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Punishment</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.adcommission.gov.au/cases/documents/035-Submission-ForeignGovernment-GovernmentofChina-Attachment10-LawofAdministrativeCompulsio.pdf\">Article 17, paragraph 2 and Article 70 of the Administrative Compulsion Law of the People’s Republic of China</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160120044325/http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?lib=law&amp;id=12855&amp;CGid=\">Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Administrative Law Enforcement in Urban Management</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/about/2007-11/20/content_1373254.htm\">Local People's Congress and their Standing Committees, the People's Republic of China</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.asianlii.org/cn/legis/cen/laws/tcslotproc462/\">Article 106 of the Civil Servant Law of the People's Republic of China</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160120044326/http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?lib=law&amp;id=13023&amp;CGid=\">Procedures of the Administration of Shanghai Municipality Administrative Law Enforcement Certificate</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160120044326/http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?lib=law&amp;id=87&amp;CGid=\">Article 10 and Article 11 of the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Sub-district Offices</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010621/http://chinadigitaltimes.net/tag/chengguan\">English News articles about Chengguan</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20090525142032/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1899773,00.html\">Above the Law? China's Bully Law-Enforcement Officers</a> - TIME magazine\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/china0512ForUpload_1.pdf\">Human Rights Watch report: “Beat Him, Take Everything Away” Abuses by China’s Chengguan Para-Police</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130725022023/http://news.yahoo.com/chinas-para-police-brutality-under-scrutiny-134532067.html\">China's 'para-police' brutality under scrutiny</a> - Christian Science Monitor, via YAHOO! News\n</li></ul><p>{{-}}\n{{China national security}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Government_agencies_of_China\" title=\"Government agencies of China\">Category:Government agencies of China</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:2001_establishments_in_China\" title=\"2001 establishments in China\">Category:2001 establishments in China</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Law_enforcement_agencies_of_China\" title=\"Law enforcement agencies of China\">Category:Law enforcement agencies of China</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Paramilitary_organizations_based_in_China\" title=\"Paramilitary organizations based in China\">Category:Paramilitary organizations based in China</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Political_repression_in_China\" title=\"Political repression in China\">Category:Political repression in China</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Political_scandals_in_China\" title=\"Political scandals in China\">Category:Political scandals in China</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 162721 ], "name": [ "SteveMcKay" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Belgium footballer (1888–1957)}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Image:Edgar_Everaert.png\" title=\"Edgar Everaert.png\">thumb|Edgar Everaert</a>\n<b>Edgar Everaert</b> was a Belgian immigrant to Mexico who founded one of <a href=\"/wiki/Liga_MX\" title=\"Liga MX\">Liga MX</a>'s most popular and successful <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">football</a> teams, <a href=\"/wiki/Club_Deportivo_Guadalajara\" title=\"Club Deportivo Guadalajara\">Club Deportivo Guadalajara</a>.<ref>{{cite web |title=Club Deportivo Guadalajara (Chivas) History |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/club-deportivo-guadalajara-chivas-history |website=MLSsoccer.com - The Official Site of Major League Soccer |publisher=MLS |access-date=30 July 2023}}</ref>\n</p><p>Born in <a href=\"/wiki/Bruges\" title=\"Bruges\">Bruges</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Belgium\" title=\"Belgium\">Belgium</a>, Everaert immigrated to Mexico in 1904, eventually settling in <a href=\"/wiki/Guadalajara\" title=\"Guadalajara\">Guadalajara</a>. There he founded, along with other individuals, the football team Club Unión de Futbol. The team adopted the name Club Deportivo Guadalajara in 1908.<ref>{{cite web |title=Your Guide to Clásicos De Fútbol Rivalries: Chivas de Guadalajara vs. Águilas de América |url=https://remezcla.com/sports/your-guide-to-clasicos-de-futbol-rivalries-chivas-de-guadalajara-vs-aguilas-de-america/ |access-date=30 July 2023}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Everaert, Edgar}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:C.D._Guadalajara\" title=\"C.D. Guadalajara\">Category:C.D. Guadalajara</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Belgian_emigrants_to_Mexico\" title=\"Belgian emigrants to Mexico\">Category:Belgian emigrants to Mexico</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Bruges\" title=\"Sportspeople from Bruges\">Category:Sportspeople from Bruges</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing\" title=\"Year of birth missing\">Category:Year of birth missing</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_missing\" title=\"Year of death missing\">Category:Year of death missing</a></p><p><br />\n{{Mexico-footy-bio-stub}}\n{{Belgium-footy-bio-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 10951369 ], "name": [ "Onel5969" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{One source|date=August 2023}}\n{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Aigües\n| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Spain|Municipality]]\n| official_name = <!-- if different from name -->\n| native_name = {{nativename|ca-valencia|'''Aigües'''}} <br /> {{nativename|es|'''Aguas de Busot'''}}\n| image_skyline =03569 Aigües, Alicante, Spain - panoramio.jpg\n| image_alt =\n| image_caption = Aigües\n| image_flag = Bandera d'Aigües.svg\n| image_shield = Escut d'Aigües.svg \n| nickname =\n| motto =\n| image_map =\n| map_caption =\n| pushpin_map = Spain\n| pushpin_label_position =\n| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain\n| subdivision_type = Country\n| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}\n| subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]]\n| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Valencian Community}}\n| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]]\n| subdivision_name2 = [[Alicante (province)|Alicante]]\n| subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas of Spain|Comarca]]\n| subdivision_name3 = [[Alacantí]]\n| subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial districts of Spain|Judicial district]]\n| subdivision_name4 = San Vicente del Raspeig \n| seat_type = [[Capital (political)|Capital]]\n| seat =\n| coordinates = {{coord|38|29|56|N|0|21|46|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}}\n| coordinates_footnotes =\n| elevation_m = 341 \n| elevation_min_m =\n| elevation_max_m =\n| area_footnotes =\n| area_total_km2 = 18.47 \n| established_title = <!-- Founded -->\n| established_date =\n| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}\n| population_demonyms = Aigüer, aigüera \n| population_note =\n| population_density_km2 = auto\n| blank_name_sec1 = [[Languages of Spain|Official language(s)]]\n| blank_info_sec1 = [[Valencian language|Valencian]]\n| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]\n| utc_offset = +1\n| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]\n| utc_offset_DST = +2\n| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Spain|Postal code]]\n| postal_code = 03569 \n| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|Dialing code]]\n| area_code =\n| leader_title = [[Alcalde]]\n| leader_name = Mª Pilar Sol Cortés (2007)\n| leader_party = [[People's Party (Spain)|PP]]\n| website = \n| footnotes =\n}}\n</p><p><b>Aigües</b> ({{IPA|ca-valencia|ˈajɣwes|lang}}, {{lang-es|'''Aguas de Busot'''}} {{IPA|es|ˈaɣwas ðe βuˈsot|}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain\" title=\"Municipalities of Spain\">municipality</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Comarques_of_the_Valencian_Community\" title=\"Comarques of the Valencian Community\"><i>comarca</i></a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Alacant%C3%AD\" title=\"Alacantí\">Alacantí</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Valencia_%28autonomous_community%29\" title=\"Valencia (autonomous community)\">Valencian Community</a>, Spain.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Navboxes\n| title = Articles related to Aigües\n| list =\n{{Alacantí}}\n{{Municipalities in Alicante|state=autocollapse}}\n}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Aigues}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Municipalities_in_the_Province_of_Alicante\" title=\"Municipalities in the Province of Alicante\">Category:Municipalities in the Province of Alicante</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Alacant%C3%AD\" title=\"Alacantí\">Category:Alacantí</a></p><p><br />\n{{valencia-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 48025099 ], "name": [ "Merline303" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Role", "History", "Notable members", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Sri Lanka Navy special forces unit}}</p><p><br />\n<p>{{Infobox military unit\n| unit_name = Special Boat Squadron\n| native_name = {{nativename|si|විශේෂ යාත්‍රා බලගණය}}<br>{{nativename|ta|சிறப்பு படகு படை}}\n| image = Sri Lanka Military 0106.jpg\n| caption = SBS personnel on [[Independence Day (Sri Lanka)|Independence day]] parade\n| dates = 1993–present\n| country = [[Sri Lanka]]\n| branch = [[Sri Lanka Navy]]\n| command_structure = Special operations, [[Sri Lanka Navy]]\n| type = Naval [[Special Forces]]\n| role = [[Special operations]]<br>Maritime [[counter-terrorism]]\n| size = \n| current_commander = \n| garrison = \n| ceremonial_chief = \n| ceremonial_chief_label = \n| colonel_of_the_regiment = \n| colonel_of_the_regiment_label = \n| nickname = SBS, Black Kits, Sea Zombies\n| motto = Fortune Favours the Brave (Fortes Fortuna Iuvat)\n| colors = \n| colors_label = \n| march = \n| mascot = \n| battles = [[Sri Lankan Civil War]]\n\n| notable_commanders = Founding Father & Chief Architect: Admiral Ravindra Chandrasiri Wijegunaratne (Rtd.) WV RWP & Bar RSP VSV USP NI (M), ndc psn Former Chief of the Defence Staff and Former Commander of the Navy\n\n[[Admiral]] [[Ravindra Wijegunaratne]]- First Commanding Officer. \n| identification_symbol = \n| identification_symbol_label = Deadly When Wet\n| anniversaries = \n}}\n</p><p>The <b>Special Boat Squadron</b> (abbreviated as <b>SBS</b>) ({{lang-si|විශේෂ යාත්‍රා බලගණය|Viṣēśa Yāthrā Balagaṇaya}}; {{lang-ta|சிறப்பு படகு படை|Ciṟappu Paṭaku Paṭai}}) is the <a href=\"/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Navy\" title=\"Sri Lanka Navy\">Sri Lanka Navy</a>'s elite <a href=\"/wiki/Special_forces\" title=\"Special forces\">special forces</a> unit, modeled after the <a href=\"/wiki/British_Special_Boat_Service\" title=\"British Special Boat Service\">British Special Boat Service</a>. It was raised in 1993.\n</p><p>It forms part of the Sri Lanka Special Forces, alongside the <a href=\"/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army_Commando_Regiment\" title=\"Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment\">Commando Regiment</a> (CR), <a href=\"/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army_Special_Forces_Regiment\" title=\"Sri Lanka Army Special Forces Regiment\">Army Special Forces Regiment</a> (SF), and <a href=\"/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force_Regiment_Special_Force\" title=\"Sri Lanka Air Force Regiment Special Force\">Air Force Special Forces</a> (SLAFSF).\n</p>", "<h2>Role</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:100715-M-GQ746-043_Sri_Lankan_Navys_SBSn.jpg\" title=\"100715-M-GQ746-043 Sri Lankan Navys SBSn.jpg\">thumb|250px|Special Boat Squadron troops during training</a>\nThe SBS was modeled after the <a href=\"/wiki/Special_Boat_Service\" title=\"Special Boat Service\">Special Boat Service</a> of the <a href=\"/wiki/Royal_Navy\" title=\"Royal Navy\">Royal Navy</a>. In its role as a naval special forces unit it takes up a wide variety of operations such as amphibious raids, maritime counter-terrorism, reconnaissance and target indication, combat swimmer missions and small boat operations. As a Special Forces unit, its role is not limited to water-borne operations. The SBS conducts operations on land, together with the <a href=\"/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army_Commando_Regiment\" title=\"Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment\">Commando Regiment</a> (CR) and <a href=\"/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army_Special_Forces_Regiment\" title=\"Sri Lanka Army Special Forces Regiment\">Special Forces Regiment</a> (SF), with regular ground combat units of the Navy and the Army and on many occasions autonomously.<ref name=\":1\">{{Cite web|title=Special Boat Squadron|url=https://www.navy.lk/special-boat-squadron.html|access-date=2021-09-24|website=www.navy.lk}}</ref>\n</p><p>The roles of the Special Boat Squadron are predominantly focused on, but not restricted to,<ref name=\":1\" /> \n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Small_boat_operations\" title=\"Small boat operations\">Small boat operations</a> in support of <a href=\"/wiki/Littoral\" title=\"Littoral\">littoral</a> operations.\n</li><li>Covert beach <a href=\"/wiki/Reconnaissance\" title=\"Reconnaissance\">reconnaissance</a> (hydrographic survey) in advance of <a href=\"/wiki/Amphibious_assault\" title=\"Amphibious assault\">amphibious assault</a>.\n</li><li>Covert assault route preparation in advance of amphibious assault.\n</li><li>Recovery or protection of ships subject to terrorist action.\n</li><li>Maritime <a href=\"/wiki/Counter-terrorism\" title=\"Counter-terrorism\">counter-terrorism</a>.\n</li><li>Reconnaissance and target indication in the deep <a href=\"/wiki/Battlespace\" title=\"Battlespace\">battlespace</a>.\n</li><li>Assault on verified targets.\n</li><li>VBSS operation (Visit Board Search &amp; Seizure).\n</li><li>VIP protection.\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p>Due to frequent resistances and various Asymmetric tactics near the naval troop deployed areas in country, the Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) recognized the imminent need to raise a specially trained counter terrorist team and realized the value of special operations in the early stages of confronting separatist terrorism that devastated the country for over three decades. Although not formerly commissioned, the urge for action of few young and eccentric officers and men who were more than willing to put themselves in the harms' way at enemy's door step,was evident in the early confrontation with the LTTE. Among them, Lieutenant Commander Shanthi Bahar had been a pioneer to lead a small team of specially trained sailors seeking the LTTE hideouts in jungles and thickets of Trincomalee. His untimely death in action delayed the foundation of a naval special force by many years.\n</p><p>The LTTE grew from a guerrilla group to quasi-conventional force and Sea Tigers to a considerable strength. The LTTE and its war fighting mechanism solely depended on the Sea Tiger force for survival, first the logistic train from high seas kept open in spite of determined offensive of the Navy. Secondly, Sea Tigers have been an irritable distraction that lodged Navy's resources to keep sea lines of communication with the Northern Peninsula. Thirdly, Sea Tigers mastered asymmetric warfare with suicide boats, divers, mines and littoral attacks in coastal waters and lagoons\n</p><p>The Special Boat Squadron (SBS) was formerly inaugurated on 18 th January 1993 at SLNS Elara in Karainagar, the major naval base in Jaffna Peninsula in early nineties. The first batch of aspiring two officers and 76 sailors, mostly recruits and few Leading rates, joined on voluntary commitment to form the future elite commando of the Navy. Nevertheless, the toll of training attrition was high as only the strong remained and weak fade away right throughout the rigorous training process. Finally, both officers and 25 of ratings survived to form nucleus of Special Boat Squadron under the charismatic leadership of Lieutenant Commander RC Wijegunaratne. Two subalterns, Lieutenant Channa Jayasinghe and Sub Lieutenant SW Gallage were willing and dedicated officers who would dare the impossible to strike enemy as it had proven again and again in small group raids they did during their stints Moreover, SBS developed training on special boat tactics to fight in brown waters and coastal shallows. Sooner the squadron grew up into a versatile force capable of covert and overt operations on land and sea. Capacity building and rigorous training made the force capable of clandestine waterborne entry and even air mobile to operate deep in the enemy controlled land.The versatility includes pre assault special missions in amphibious landing and small boat tactics to battle with enemy in the close quarter surface combat\n</p><p>The first litmus test on SBS to examine their readiness came even before completion of training to establish amphibious lodgement to reinforce besieged Poonaryn camp. The entire amphibious landing had been a joint affair,though SBS alongside boat crews of in shore patrol craft and dinghies had played a pivotal role in the assault wave under enemy fire.\nStarting as a small element by securing significant victories, Special Boat Squadron fought with heavily armed, highly manoeuvrable arrow craft, to fasten the fate of the LTTE until the end of separatist war against LTTE enemy fire.<ref name=\":0\">{{Cite web|last=Joseph|first=Dishan|title=The elite naval commandos|url=https://www.dailynews.lk/2021/04/02/features/245624/elite-naval-commandos|access-date=2021-09-24|website=Daily News|language=en}}</ref>\n</p><p>Starting as a small element by securing significant victories, the Special Boat Squadron fought with heavily armed, highly manoeuvrable Arrow Craft, to seal the fate of the LTTE until the end of separatist war against the LTTE.\n</p>", "<h2>Notable members</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Chief_Petty_Officer\" title=\"Chief Petty Officer\">Chief Petty Officer</a> <a href=\"/wiki/K._G._Shantha\" title=\"K. G. Shantha\">K. G. Shantha</a>{{KIA}} - awarded the <a href=\"/wiki/Parama_Weera_Vibhushanaya\" title=\"Parama Weera Vibhushanaya\">Parama Weera Vibhushanaya</a> posthumously\n</li><li> Admiral <a href=\"/wiki/Ravindra_Wijegunaratne\" title=\"Ravindra Wijegunaratne\">Ravindra Wijegunaratne</a> - First Commanding Officer of the unit. \n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Lieutenant_Commander\" title=\"Lieutenant Commander\">Lieutenant Commander</a> Samantha Waruna Gallage{{KIA}} - Recipient of WWV, RWP, RSP. Killed in action in Vettalakerni 1996 and a founding officer of the SBS<ref><a href=\"http://www.sundaytimes.lk/961027/sitrep.html\">Operation Dirithara: off target but not a total failure By Iqbal Athas</a></ref>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Fleet_Chief_Petty_Officer\" title=\"Fleet Chief Petty Officer\">Fleet Chief Petty Officer</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Priyantha_Rathnayake_%28sailor%29\" title=\"Priyantha Rathnayake (sailor)\">Priyantha Rathnayake</a> - SBS operator killed during interception of Indian <a href=\"/wiki/Illegal%2C_unreported_and_unregulated_fishing\" title=\"Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing\">illegal fishing</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Military_of_Sri_Lanka\" title=\"Military of Sri Lanka\">Military of Sri Lanka</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Sri_Lanka_Navy\" title=\"Military ranks and insignia of the Sri Lanka Navy\">Military ranks and insignia of the Sri Lanka Navy</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.navy.lk/en/special-units.html\">Sri Lanka Navy – Special units</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.defence.lk/\">Ministry of Defence Sri Lanka</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.navy.lk\">Sri Lanka Navy</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20111103105131/http://www.navy.lk/index.php?id=891\">Three Intakes of Sailors along with Elite SBS Contingent pass out at SLNS Nipuna</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Sri Lankan security forces}}\n{{Naval special operations forces}}\n{{Underwater diving|prodiv}}\n{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sri_Lanka_Navy\" title=\"Sri Lanka Navy\">Category:Sri Lanka Navy</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Special_forces_of_Sri_Lanka\" title=\"Special forces of Sri Lanka\">Category:Special forces of Sri Lanka</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Counterterrorism_in_Sri_Lanka\" title=\"Counterterrorism in Sri Lanka\">Category:Counterterrorism in Sri Lanka</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Sri_Lanka_Navy_squadrons\" title=\"Sri Lanka Navy squadrons\">Category:Sri Lanka Navy squadrons</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1993\" title=\"Military units and formations established in 1993\">Category:Military units and formations established in 1993</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Naval_special_forces_units_and_formations\" title=\"Naval special forces units and formations\">Category:Naval special forces units and formations</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 1862829 ], "name": [ "Magioladitis" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Bears theme", "Rides and adventures", "Christmas in Kongeparken", "Attractions and rides", "Awards", "Visitors", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Amusement park in Norway}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}\n{{Infobox amusement park\n| name = Kongeparken\n| image = [[File:Kongeparken2007.jpg|200px]]\n| caption = Kongeparken entrance in 2007\n| resort = [[Ålgård]], Norway\n| location = \n| location2 = \n| location3 = \n| coordinates = \n| theme = Bears\n| homepage = \n| owner = Lund family\n| general_manager = \n| operator = Rogaland Fritidspark AS\n| opening_date = {{Start date|df=y|1986|5|16}}\n| status = operating\n}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Kongeparken.jpg\" title=\"Kongeparken.jpg\">thumb|300px|right|Kongeparken in 2005</a>\n{{coord|58|46|43|N|5|50|26|E|display=title}}\n<i><b>Kongeparken</b></i> (The King's Park) is an amusement park in the village of <a href=\"/wiki/%C3%85lg%C3%A5rd\" title=\"Ålgård\">Ålgård</a>, near <a href=\"/wiki/Stavanger\" title=\"Stavanger\">Stavanger</a> in Norway. <i>Kongeparken</i> is the biggest amusement park in the south-west of Norway, and the main tourist destination in the county of <a href=\"/wiki/Rogaland\" title=\"Rogaland\">Rogaland</a>.<ref>Region Stavanger: <a href=\"http://www.regionstavanger.com/no/ATTRAKSJONER/Paker-og-hager/?TLp=40328&amp;Kongeparken=\">Kongeparken</a> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102040607/http://www.regionstavanger.com/no/ATTRAKSJONER/Paker-og-hager/?TLp=40328&Kongeparken= |date=2 November 2012 }} Published 2012, visited 21 October 2013</ref> The park has more than 50 different rides and attractions.<ref>Kongeparken: <a href=\"http://www.kongeparken.no/opplevelser/aktiviteter-og-opplevelser/\">http://www.kongeparken.no/opplevelser/aktiviteter-og-opplevelser/</a> Published 2012, visited 21 October 2013</ref> and has won multiple awards.<ref>NRK: <a href=\"http://www.nrk.no/kultur/kongeparken-vant-bransje-_oscar_-1.8037797\">Kongeparken vant bransje-\"Oscar\"</a> Published 16th of Mars 2012, Visited 21 October 2013</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p><i>Kongeparken</i> was opened by Gabriel Ålgård in May 1986 and intended to be a park with outdoor activities such as BMX, roller-skating and golf. Construction cost about 220&nbsp;million <a href=\"/wiki/Norwegian_krone\" title=\"Norwegian krone\">Norwegian kroner</a>. <i>Kongeparken</i> had more than 200,000 visitors in its opening year but was bankrupt by July. In 1997, the park was bought by its current owners, the Lund family, who had more than a hundred years experience through the Lunds Tivoli amusement parks. The Lund family added new themes and increased activities, reversing a decline in visitor numbers. <i>Kongeparken</i> is owned and operated by Rogaland Fritidspark AS. Haakon Lund, the son of Bjoern and Veslemoey Lund, is currently in charge.<ref>Ålgårds Historie, Ålgård Rotary, Press: Ålgård Offset AS, 2009</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Bears theme</h2>\n<p>{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2021}}\nThe Lund family rebuilt <i>Kongeparken</i> around the theme of bears. In the late 1800s, the family had been the first importers in Europe of <a href=\"/wiki/Teddy_bears\" title=\"Teddy bears\">teddy bears</a> from America. In 1997, a pair of bears, Brumle and Brumleline, were brought to the park. Named the King and Queen of Bears, they are housed in a castle which features one of the park's biggest rides, a roller coaster with spinning gondolas. Other bears in the park are named the Bie Queen, Pysjamas, Tranbamsen, Storm, and the Icebear. The park also has a <a href=\"/wiki/Day_spa\" title=\"Day spa\">day spa</a>, the BearBotel, where children can leave their teddy bears.\n</p>", "<h2> Rides and adventures </h2>\n<p><i>Kongeparken</i> is targeted at children aged from three to 12 years old but also has more challenging activities for older children. The park has more than 50 rides, along with restaurants and other attractions. New rides are introduced each year, such as the <i>Fossen</i> <a href=\"/wiki/Water_ride\" title=\"Water ride\">water ride</a> in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kongeparken|title=Bamseposten|url=http://www.kongeparken.no/nc/bamseposten/bamseposten/nyheter/article/verdens-villeste-stryk/|accessdate=1 November 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102044730/http://www.kongeparken.no/nc/bamseposten/bamseposten/nyheter/article/verdens-villeste-stryk/|archivedate=2 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mjeldheim|first=Anette|title=- Vått og knallkjekt i Fossen!|url=http://ungisandnes.com/index.php?page=vis_nyhet&NyhetID=43|work=Ung i Sandnes|date=3 July 2013|accessdate=1 November 2013|archive-date=3 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103061908/http://ungisandnes.com/index.php?page=vis_nyhet&NyhetID=43|url-status=dead}}</ref>\nOther attractions include a bobsleigh track, a do-it-yourself chocolate factory, and a children's fire station.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rubin|first=Judith|title=Barnas Brannstasjon (Children's Fire Station, Kongeparken) to be honored at Thea Awards Gala March 17 in Anaheim|url=http://theaawardstea.blogspot.no/2012/01/barnas-brannstasjon-childrens-fire.html|work=Themed Entertainment Association 2012 Summit & Thea Awards|accessdate=1 November 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131101093908/http://theaawardstea.blogspot.no/2012/01/barnas-brannstasjon-childrens-fire.html|archive-date=1 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Christmas in Kongeparken</h2>\n<p><i>Jul i Kongeparken</i> (Christmas in Kongeparken) is held in November and December and features fairy lights, Christmas trees, elves, carol singing and family workshops.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.aftenbladet.no/nyheter/lokalt/stavanger/Er-du-i-gang-med-pepperkakehusbaking-3300281.html |title = Er du i gang med pepperkakehusbaking?}}</ref>\n</p>", "", "<h2>Awards</h2>\n<p><i>Kongeparken</i> has won many awards in Norway and internationally.\n<ul><li> In 2012: The Children's Fire Station (Barnas Brannstasjon) won the THEA Awards for best new attraction!.<ref>TEA: <a href=\"http://www.teaconnect.org/thea-recipients\">Thea recipients</a> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502054010/http://www.teaconnect.org/thea-recipients |date=May 2, 2012 }} Published 2013, visited 28 October 2013</ref>\n</li><li> In 2012: Kongeparken got top score (6/6) by the Norwegian newspaper VG. \n</li><li> In 2011: Kongeparken got top score (6/6) by the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet.<ref>Dagbladet: <a href=\"http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/08/10/tema/reise/sommerferie/familiepark/familieferie/17619491/\">Hit slipper du ikke inn om du er større enn en Oompa-Loompa</a> Published 10 August 2011, visited 21 October 2013</ref> \n</li><li> In 2010: Kongeparken was the biggest attraction in Rogalands, Norway, with 215 303 visitors.\n</li><li> In 2009 and 2010: Kongeparken got a score of 5/6 by the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet.\n</li><li> In 2008: Kongeparken was named one of the two best amusement parks in Norway by the national newspaper Dagbladet.\n</li><li> In 2006: Spirit Award for the best leadership training program. The prize is awarded in the U.S.<ref>Coaster Buzz: <a href=\"http://coasterbuzz.com/Forums/Topic/iaapa-2006-iaapa-gives-awards-for-hr-programs-\">IAAPA 2006: IAAPA gives awards for HR programs</a> Published 14 November 2006, visited 28 October 2013</ref> \n</li><li> In 2005: Rogaland Travel Award.<ref>Rogaland Fylkeskommune: <a href=\"http://www.irogaland.no/ir/public/openIndex/view/page1.html?ARTICLE_ID=1134563321961\">Rogaland Reiselivs produktpris 2005</a> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029213638/http://www.irogaland.no/ir/public/openIndex/view/page1.html?ARTICLE_ID=1134563321961 |date=2013-10-29 }} Published 16 December 2005, Visited 28 October 2013</ref>\n</li><li> In 2004: Brass Ring Award for best print advertising in a park with 250 000 visitors. The prize is awarded in the U.S.<ref>Aftenbladet: <a href=\"http://www.aftenbladet.no/nyheter/lokalt/Kongeparken-vant-pris-i-USA-2799183.html#.Um55uCQcrdE\">Kongeparken vant pris i USA</a> Published 20 November 2004, visited 28 October 2013</ref>\n</li><li> Pony Award. The prize is awarded in Italy.\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2> Visitors </h2>\n<p>1986: 215,000 visitors\n</p><p>1997: 40,000 visitors\n</p><p>2009: 199,451 visitors\n</p><p>2010: 215,203 visitors\n</p><p>2011: 203,673 visitors\n</p><p>2012: 213,365 visitors\n</p><p>2013: 230,434 visitors<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/rogaland/beste-kongeparken-ar-siden-1986-1.11315966|title=Beste Kongeparken-år siden 1986|first=Mari Rollag|last=Evensen|date=24 October 2013|website=NRK}}</ref>\n</p><p>2014: 254,629 visitors\n</p><p>2015: 259,113 visitors\n</p><p>2016: 251,340 visitors\n</p><p>2017: 246,313 visitors\n</p><p>2018: 248,467 visitors\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{reflist|30em}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://www.kongeparken.no/en-gb/attractions\">Official website (English language)</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131102041642/http://www.kongeparken.no/index.php?id=119\">Archived version</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Amusement parks in Norway}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Amusement_parks_in_Norway\" title=\"Amusement parks in Norway\">Category:Amusement parks in Norway</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Gjesdal\" title=\"Gjesdal\">Category:Gjesdal</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1986_establishments_in_Norway\" title=\"1986 establishments in Norway\">Category:1986 establishments in Norway</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Amusement_parks_opened_in_1986\" title=\"Amusement parks opened in 1986\">Category:Amusement parks opened in 1986</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 196446 ], "name": [ "BD2412" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Cameos and other appearances", "Parodies and satire", "Sports", "In movies and television", "In music", "Professional wrestling", "In video games", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description | None}}\n{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Mike_Tyson_Portrait.jpg\" title=\"Mike Tyson Portrait.jpg\">thumb|180px|Mike Tyson in 2011.</a>\n<b><a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Tyson\" title=\"Mike Tyson\">Mike Tyson</a></b> is an American former <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_heavyweight_boxing_champions\" title=\"List of heavyweight boxing champions\">World Heavyweight boxing Champion</a>. Tyson, ranked by <a href=\"/wiki/ESPN\" title=\"ESPN\">ESPN</a> as the No. 1 Most Outrageous Character in modern <a href=\"/wiki/Sports_history\" title=\"Sports history\">sports history</a><ref><a href=\"https://www.espn.com/espn/espn25/story?page=listranker/outrageousresults\">ESPN25: The 25 Most Outrageous Characters</a>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/ESPN25\" title=\"ESPN25\">ESPN25</a>.com</i>, Retrieved on April 1, 2007.</ref> has appeared in numerous popular media in either <a href=\"/wiki/Cameo_appearance\" title=\"Cameo appearance\">cameo appearances</a> or as a subject of <a href=\"/wiki/Parody\" title=\"Parody\">parody</a> or <a href=\"/wiki/Satire\" title=\"Satire\">satire</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Cameos and other appearances</h2>\n<ul><li> Tyson has appeared in a commercial aired in 1990 for Toyota trucks in Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://car-cm.zdap.jp/cast.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430060014/http://car-cm.zdap.jp/cast.htm|url-status=dead|title=自動車CM大全 - 出演者リスト (外国人)<!-- Bot generated title -->|archivedate=April 30, 2008|accessdate=June 11, 2023}}</ref>\n</li><li> Mike Tyson is featured on the three-part <a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel\" title=\"Jimmy Kimmel\">Jimmy Kimmel</a> parody episode \"The Pizza\", a parody skit of the hip hopera by singer <a href=\"/wiki/R._Kelly\" title=\"R. Kelly\">R. Kelly</a> called <i><a href=\"/wiki/Trapped_in_the_Closet\" title=\"Trapped in the Closet\">Trapped in the Closet</a></i>.\n</li><li> Tyson was good friends with rapper <a href=\"/wiki/Tupac_Shakur\" title=\"Tupac Shakur\">Tupac Shakur</a>, and often came out for a fight with a song Shakur specifically recorded for his ringwalk music. In 1996, Shakur was <a href=\"/wiki/Murder_of_Tupac_Shakur\" title=\"Murder of Tupac Shakur\">fatally shot in a drive-by shooting</a> after attending the Tyson-<a href=\"/wiki/Bruce_Seldon\" title=\"Bruce Seldon\">Seldon</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Bruce_Seldon_vs._Mike_Tyson\" title=\"Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson\">fight</a>.<ref>Scott, Kathy./<a href=\"/wiki/Associated_Press\" title=\"Associated Press\">AP</a>, <a href=\"http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/special/1996/sep/18/505099446.html\">Shakur mourned, body cremated</a> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107162533/http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/special/1996/sep/18/505099446.html |date=January 7, 2008 }}, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Las_Vegas_Sun\" title=\"Las Vegas Sun\">Las Vegas Sun</a></i>, 1996-09-18, Retrieved on March 31, 2007.</ref>\n</li><li> In 2007 Indian <a href=\"/wiki/Bollywood\" title=\"Bollywood\">Bollywood</a> movie producer <a href=\"/wiki/Firoz_Nadiadwala\" title=\"Firoz Nadiadwala\">Firoz Nadiadwala</a> approached Mike Tyson to feature in a promotional video for his film <i><a href=\"/wiki/Fool_and_Final\" title=\"Fool and Final\">Fool and Final</a></i>.<ref><a href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6553019.stm\">Mike Tyson eyes Bollywood debut</a>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/BBC\" title=\"BBC\">BBC</a> News</i>, 2007-04-13, Retrieved on April 24, 2007.</ref> Reportedly despite his pending legal problems, Tyson was given clearance to go to India on April 20 to participate in the shoot.<ref><a href=\"http://www.indiafm.com/news/2007/04/11/9250/index.html\">Firoz Nadiadwala has approached world famous boxer Mike Tyson to feature in a promotional video for his film Fool N Final</a>, <i>IndiaFM news Bureau</i>, 2007-04-11, Retrieved on April 12, 2007.</ref>\n</li><li> In 2011, Tyson made a cameo in the TV series <i><a href=\"/wiki/Breaking_In_%28TV_series%29\" title=\"Breaking In (TV series)\">Breaking In</a></i> where he hired Contra Security to assess his estate's security. He later became involved in a case that involved a cyber teen bully and helped the student become more popular.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/04/13/mike-tyson-breaking-in/|title=Mike Tyson down for 'Breaking In' -- EXCLUSIVE|last=Hibberd|first=James|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=May 18, 2011}}</ref>\n</li><li> On May 18, 2011, Tyson appeared with his wife on Argentina's version of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars\" title=\"Dancing with the Stars\">Dancing with the Stars</a></i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Bailando_2011\" title=\"Bailando 2011\">Bailando 2011</a></i>.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/gameon/post/2011/05/mike-tyson-still-has-the-good-footwork/1 | work=USA Today | date=May 19, 2011 | title=Mike Tyson still has the good footwork}}</ref>\n</li><li> On August 7, 2011, CBS aired an episode of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Same_Name\" title=\"Same Name\">Same Name</a></i>, featuring Mike Tyson.<ref><a href=\"http://www.cbs.com/primetime/same_name\">Watch SAME NAME on CBS.com. Full Episodes, Clips and Behind the Scenes footage</a>. Cbs.com. Retrieved on November 25, 2011.</ref>\n</li><li>Tyson guest starred in the February 6, 2013 episode of the long-running <a href=\"/wiki/NBC\" title=\"NBC\">NBC</a> legal drama, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Law_%26_Order:Special_Victims_Unit\" title=\"Special Victims Unit\">Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit</a></i> as a murderous death row inmate. <a href=\"/wiki/Andre_Braugher\" title=\"Andre Braugher\">Andre Braugher</a> portrayed his defense counsel.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/gameon/2013/01/11/mike-tyson-guest-starring-in-an-episode-of-law--order-svu/1827341/|title=Mike Tyson guest starring in an episode of 'Law & Order: SVU'|first=Mike|last=Foss|date=January 11, 2013|newspaper=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/tv-column/post/mike-tyson-guest-gig-on-law-and-order-svu-backfires-ratings-wise/2013/02/07/4a8e5c06-7160-11e2-8b8d-e0b59a1b8e2a_blog.html|title=Mike Tyson guest gig on 'Law & Order: SVU' backfires, ratings-wise|first=Lisa|last=de Moraes|date=February 7, 2013|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref name=\"Andreeva\">{{cite web|url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/01/mike-tyson-to-play-convicted-murderer-on-law-order-svu/|title=Mike Tyson To Play Convicted Murderer On 'Law & Order: SVU'|work=Deadline|date=January 10, 2013|access-date=January 10, 2013|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie}}</ref>\n</li><li> Tyson makes a cameo in the critically acclaimed <i><a href=\"/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother\" title=\"How I Met Your Mother\">How I Met Your Mother</a></i> TV series. He appears as himself, helping Robin take care of Baby Marvin in the season 8 episode \"Bad Crazy\".\n</li><li> Tyson makes a brief appearance alongside <a href=\"/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris\" title=\"Neil Patrick Harris\">Neil Patrick Harris</a> in the opening number of the <a href=\"/wiki/2013_Tony_Awards\" title=\"2013 Tony Awards\">2013 Tony Awards</a>.\n</li><li> Tyson also appeared in a Foot Locker commercial where he apologized to Evander Hollyfield for biting his ear and gives it back to him and they hug in a warm and fuzzy moment\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Parodies and satire</h2>\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Simpsons\" title=\"The Simpsons\">The Simpsons</a></i> character <a href=\"/wiki/Drederick_Tatum\" title=\"Drederick Tatum\">Drederick Tatum</a>, voiced by <a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Azaria\" title=\"Hank Azaria\">Hank Azaria</a>, is based entirely on Tyson with a high-pitched lisping voice, a menacing demeanor, a criminal record, financial problems and a tendency to make pseudo-intellectual comments like \"I insist that you desist\" and \"your behavior is unconscionable\".\n</li><li>Tyson's well hyped and short bout with Peter McNeeley in 1995 served as obvious inspiration for the parody film of that phase of Tyson's career, <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Great_White_Hype\" title=\"The Great White Hype\">The Great White Hype</a></i>, with a caricature of Tyson played by <a href=\"/wiki/Damon_Wayans\" title=\"Damon Wayans\">Damon Wayans</a> and a caricature of <a href=\"/wiki/Don_King_%28boxing_promoter%29\" title=\"Don King (boxing promoter)\">Don King</a> played by <a href=\"/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson\" title=\"Samuel L. Jackson\">Samuel L. Jackson</a>.<ref>Maslin, Janet., <a href=\"http://movies2.nytimes.com/mem/movies/review.html?_r=1&amp;res=9903E3D71739F930A35756C0A960958260&amp;oref=slogin\">FILM REVIEW;Float Like a Butterball, Hit Like a Flea</a>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Times\" title=\"New York Times\">New York Times</a></i>, 1996-05-03, Retrieved on April 1, 2007.</ref>\n</li><li>Damon Wayans' brother <a href=\"/wiki/Keenen_Ivory_Wayans\" title=\"Keenen Ivory Wayans\">Keenen Ivory Wayans</a> portrayed Tyson in sketches of the 1990s comedy series <i><a href=\"/wiki/In_Living_Color\" title=\"In Living Color\">In Living Color</a></i>.\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/ESPN.com\" title=\"ESPN.com\">ESPN.com</a> Page 2 columnist <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Simmons\" title=\"Bill Simmons\">Bill Simmons</a> makes frequent references to <a href=\"/wiki/Bill_Simmons%23Tyson_Zone\" title=\"Bill Simmons#Tyson Zone\">\"The Tyson Zone\"</a> (named after Tyson), which is a status an athlete or celebrity reaches when their behavior becomes so outrageous that one would believe almost any story or anecdote about the person, no matter how seemingly bizarre.<ref><a href=\"https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=simmons/061011\">ESPN News</a></ref>\n</li><li>Tyson was the inspiration for the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Street_Fighter\" title=\"Street Fighter\">Street Fighter</a></i> character Mike Bison, but to avoid a lawsuit, several characters names were switched outside Japan, resulting in the boxer Mike Bison being renamed <a href=\"/wiki/Balrog_%28Street_Fighter%29\" title=\"Balrog (Street Fighter)\">Balrog</a>, the masked claw-user Balrog becoming <a href=\"/wiki/Vega_%28Street_Fighter%29\" title=\"Vega (Street Fighter)\">Vega</a>, and the dictator Vega renamed to <a href=\"/wiki/M._Bison\" title=\"M. Bison\">M. Bison</a>.\n</li><li>The website www.miketython.com features edited and photoshopped movie posters that make fun of Mike Tyson's lisp, with titles such as \"Jurathic Park\" and \"Ghothbuthterth\".\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Sports</h2>\n<ul><li>Two former world champion boxers have the name <i>Tyson</i> in their monikers. One is <a href=\"/wiki/Joan_Guzm%C3%A1n\" title=\"Joan Guzmán\">Joan Guzmán</a> who is called \"Little Tyson.\" The other is <a href=\"/wiki/Ruslan_Chagaev\" title=\"Ruslan Chagaev\">Ruslan Chagaev</a> who is nicknamed \"White Tyson.\"\n</li><li>Heavyweight WBC, Ring and Lineal champion boxer <a href=\"/wiki/Tyson_Fury\" title=\"Tyson Fury\">Tyson Fury</a> is named after Mike Tyson.\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Ottawa_Senators\" title=\"Ottawa Senators\">Ottawa Senators</a> goaltender <a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Emery\" title=\"Ray Emery\">Ray Emery</a> had a picture of Tyson on his <a href=\"/wiki/Goalie_mask\" title=\"Goalie mask\">goalie mask</a>. He wore it for one game before he was told by Senators management that this was inappropriate due to Tyson's reputation.<ref><a href=\"https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/news_story/?ID=153091&amp;hubname\">Emery won't use Tyson mask again</a>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Canadian_Press\" title=\"Canadian Press\">CP</a> via <a href=\"/wiki/The_Sports_Network\" title=\"The Sports Network\">TSN</a>.com</i>, 2006-01-31, Retrieved on April 1, 2007.</ref>\n</li><li>On April 17, 2014, Tyson threw out the <a href=\"/wiki/Ceremonial_first_pitch\" title=\"Ceremonial first pitch\">ceremonial first pitch</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/PNC_Park\" title=\"PNC Park\">PNC Park</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Pittsburgh\" title=\"Pittsburgh\">Pittsburgh</a> between the <a href=\"/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates\" title=\"Pittsburgh Pirates\">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers\" title=\"Milwaukee Brewers\">Milwaukee Brewers</a>, throwing a <a href=\"/wiki/Fastball\" title=\"Fastball\">fastball</a> into the strike zone, then pretending to bite off the ear of backup catcher <a href=\"/wiki/Tony_Sanchez_%28baseball%29\" title=\"Tony Sanchez (baseball)\">Tony Sanchez</a>, in an obvious reference to the <a href=\"/wiki/Evander_Holyfield_vs._Mike_Tyson_II\" title=\"Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II\">Evander Holyfield incident</a>. Tyson, who was in Pittsburgh to promote a boxing event in the city, wore a Pirates jersey for the event and met with the Pirates players, including a star struck <a href=\"/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen\" title=\"Andrew McCutchen\">Andrew McCutchen</a>.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2014/04/mike-tyson-pirates/ | work=USA Today | title=Mike Tyson threw a strike for the Pirates' ceremonial first pitch and pretended to eat someone's ear}}</ref> The Pirates defeated the Brewers 11–2.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=340417123|title = Brewers vs. Pirates - Game Recap - April 17, 2014 - ESPN}}</ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>In movies and television</h2>\n<dl><dt>Television\n</dt></dl><ul><li><i>Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson</i> (1993) (Documentary)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0106855/|title=Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson|date=February 12, 1993|accessdate=June 11, 2023|via=IMDb}}</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Tyson_%281995_film%29\" title=\"Tyson (1995 film)\">Tyson</a></i> (1995) with <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_Jai_White\" title=\"Michael Jai White\">Michael Jai White</a> as Mike\n</li><li><i>Tyson</i> (2008) (Documentary)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1032821/|title=Tyson|date=May 15, 2009|accessdate=June 11, 2023|via=IMDb}}</ref>\n</li><li><i>Entourage</i> (2010) <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1638442/ | title=Bottoms up | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Law_%26_Order:Special_Victims_Unit\" title=\"Special Victims Unit\">Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit</a></i> (2013)<ref name=\"Andreeva\" />\n</li><li><i>Mike Tyson: Undisputed Truth</i> (2013) \n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother\" title=\"How I Met Your Mother\">How I Met Your Mother</a></i> (2013) <ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2676388/characters/nm0005512#:~:text=%22How%20I%20Met%20Your%20Mother,Tyson%20as%20Mike%20Tyson%20%2D%20IMDb | title=How I Met Your Mother | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref> \n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Tyson_Mysteries\" title=\"Mike Tyson Mysteries\">Mike Tyson Mysteries</a></i> (2014–2020) (Animated comedy on <a href=\"/wiki/Adult_Swim\" title=\"Adult Swim\">Adult Swim</a>)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Lip_Sync_Battle\" title=\"Lip Sync Battle\">Lip Sync Battle</a></i> (April 23, 2015)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Nine_Legends\" title=\"Nine Legends\">Nine Legends</a></i> (2016)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/To_Tell_the_Truth\" title=\"To Tell the Truth\">To Tell the Truth</a></i> (2016)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Franklin_%26_Bash\" title=\"Franklin & Bash\">Franklin &amp; Bash</a></i> (2016)\n</li><li><i>Tyson vs. Jaws: Rumble on the Reef</i> (2020) (Shark Week 2020 special)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mike Tyson Joins Shark Week 2020|url=https://www.discovery.com/dnews/Mike_Tyson_Joins_Shark_Week_2020|access-date=2020-08-15|website=Discovery|language=en}}</ref>\n</li><li><i>Tyson vs. Jaws: Rumble on the Reef - Sharkmania</i> (2020) (A special edition of <i>Tyson vs. Jaws: Rumble on the Reef</i> with bonus footage)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen_%28American_TV_series%29\" title=\"Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)\">Hell's Kitchen</a></i> (2021)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Tyson:The_Knockout\" title=\"The Knockout\">Mike Tyson: The Knockout</a></i> (2021) (Documentary)<ref>{{cite press release|title=ABC News Enters the Ring with Special Four-Hour Documentary Series \"Mike Tyson: The Knockout,\" Detailing the Life of the Boxing Legend|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/05/03/abc-news-enters-the-ring-with-special-four-hour-documentary-series-mike-tyson-the-knockout-detailing-the-life-of-the-boxing-legend-239510/20210503abc01/|publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=May 22, 2021}}</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Mike_%28miniseries%29\" title=\"Mike (miniseries)\">Mike</a></i> (2022) Hulu Limited Series<ref>{{cite web|url= https://doublehammerfist.com/2022/08/06/mike-tyson-hulu-stole-my-story/ |title=Mike Tyson: \"Hulu stole my story.\"|publisher=doublehammerfist.com|author=Blaine Henry|date=August 6, 2022}}</ref>\n</li></ul><dl><dt>Biopic\n</dt><dt>Film\n</dt></dl><ul><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Black_and_White_%281999_drama_film%29\" title=\"Black and White (1999 drama film)\">Black and White</a></i> (1999) as himself\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Crocodile_Dundee_in_Los_Angeles\" title=\"Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles\">Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles</a></i> (2001)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Rocky_Balboa_%28film%29\" title=\"Rocky Balboa (film)\">Rocky Balboa</a></i> (2006), Tyson appears as himself in <a href=\"/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone\" title=\"Sylvester Stallone\">Sylvester Stallone</a>'s 2006 movie <i>Rocky Balboa</i>. He can be seen taunting Mason \"The Line\" Dixon, the current champion in the movie (who because of his arrogance and ability to end fights early, is based on Tyson's early career) at ringside right before the Balboa / Dixon bout begins.<ref><a href=\"http://www.allmoviephoto.com/photo/2006_rocky_balboa_032.html\">Rocky Balboa photo</a> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403225940/http://www.allmoviephoto.com/photo/2006_rocky_balboa_032.html |date=April 3, 2008 }}, <i>Allmoviephoto.com</i>, Retrieved on March 15, 2007.</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Hangover\" title=\"The Hangover\">The Hangover</a></i> (2009), Tyson appears in a supporting role as a caricature of himself. He appears in the protagonists' hotel room, demanding the return of his tiger, which they stole from him while drunk. They later return the animal to Tyson's mansion, where Tyson shows them security footage to help them locate a missing friend. In a 2010 interview, he stated that he appeared in <i>The Hangover</i> in order to fund a drug habit.<ref name=\"nbcw\">{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/sports/Mike-Tyson--99770854.html|title=Mike Tyson: I Did \"The Hangover\" to Buy Drugs|last=Wilson|first=Greg|work=NBC Washington|access-date=August 6, 2010}}</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Hangover_Part_II\" title=\"The Hangover Part II\">The Hangover Part II</a></i> (2011), Tyson reprises his role as a fictional version of himself. However, he only makes a brief cameo at the end of the film as the wedding singer for Stu's (<a href=\"/wiki/Ed_Helms\" title=\"Ed Helms\">Ed Helms</a>) wedding.\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Scary_Movie_5\" title=\"Scary Movie 5\">Scary Movie 5</a></i> (2013), Tyson appears as himself in a scene where he complains to Christian Grey (<a href=\"/wiki/Jerry_O%27Connell\" title=\"Jerry O'Connell\">Jerry O'Connell</a>) about neck pain.\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Grudge_Match_%28film%29\" title=\"Grudge Match (film)\">Grudge Match</a></i> (2013), Tyson appears as himself in a post-credits scene with <a href=\"/wiki/Evander_Holyfield\" title=\"Evander Holyfield\">Evander Holyfield</a>.\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Gates_of_the_Sun:Algeria_Forever\" title=\"Algeria Forever\">Gates of the Sun: Algeria Forever</a></i> (2014), Tyson appears as himself in a bar fight scene.\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Ip_Man_3\" title=\"Ip Man 3\">Ip Man 3</a></i> (2015) as Frank, where he plays a villainous role of a property developer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/ip-man-3-review/5098259.article|title='Ip Man 3': Review|first=James|last=Marsh2015-12-21T12:25:00+00:00|website=Screen|accessdate=June 11, 2023}}</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/China_Salesman\" title=\"China Salesman\">China Salesman</a></i> (2017), as Kabbah\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Kickboxer:Retaliation\" title=\"Retaliation\">Kickboxer: Retaliation</a></i> (2018) as Briggs\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Girls_2\" title=\"Girls 2\">Girls 2</a></i> (2018), as Dragon\n</li><li><i>Hamlet Pharon</i> (2019), as Rick<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1639481/boxing-legend-tyson-star-egyptian-motion-picture-%E2%80%98hamlet-faron%E2%80%99|title=Boxing Legend Tyson to Star in Egyptian Motion Picture 'Hamlet Faron'|website=aawsat.com|date=18 March 2019}}</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Vendetta_%282022_film%29\" title=\"Vendetta (2022 film)\">Vendetta</a></i> (2022), as Roach\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Liger_%28film%29\" title=\"Liger (film)\">Liger</a></i> (2022)\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Once_Within_a_Time\" title=\"Once Within a Time\">Once Within a Time</a></i> (2023), as The Mentor<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/godfrey-reggio-interview-once-within-a-time-koyaanisqatsi-1235751669/|title=‘Koyaanisqatsi’ Director Godfrey Reggio Unravels His New Odyssey ‘Once Within a Time’ Amid Humanity’s Accelerating Self-Destruction|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=12 October 2023}}</ref>\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Medellin_%28film%29\" title=\"Medellin (film)\">Medellin</a></i> (2023), as Robbie\n</li><li><i><a href=\"/wiki/Asphalt_City\" title=\"Asphalt City\">Asphalt City</a></i> (2023), as Chief Burroughs\n</li></ul><p>In 2015, it was announced that <a href=\"/wiki/Martin_Scorsese\" title=\"Martin Scorsese\">Martin Scorsese</a> was developing a film based on Tyson's life, with <a href=\"/wiki/Jamie_Foxx\" title=\"Jamie Foxx\">Jamie Foxx</a> set to star as the boxer.<ref><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.denofgeek.com/us//244610/jamie-foxx-says-martin-scorsese-will-direct-mike-tyson-biopic\">https://www.denofgeek.com/us//244610/jamie-foxx-says-martin-scorsese-will-direct-mike-tyson-biopic</a> {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> As of 2019, no further progress has been made, though Foxx maintains that it is still happening{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}.\n</p>", "<h2>In music</h2>\n<ul><li> \"<a href=\"/wiki/Second_Round_K.O.\" title=\"Second Round K.O.\">Second Round K.O.</a>\" is a single by <a href=\"/wiki/Canibus\" title=\"Canibus\">Canibus</a> which was produced by hip-hop legend <a href=\"/wiki/Wyclef_Jean\" title=\"Wyclef Jean\">Wyclef Jean</a>, from the debut album, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Can-I-Bus\" title=\"Can-I-Bus\">Can-I-Bus</a></i>. It contains Tyson vocals as the hook and he is featured in the music video. It peaked number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 3 on rap singles.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/298631/canibus/chart |title=Canibus - Chart history {{!}} Billboard |magazine=Billboard |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023164249/http://www.billboard.com/artist/298631/canibus/chart |archive-date=2014-10-23}}</ref> It contains lyrics directed at rap genre pioneer <a href=\"/wiki/LL_Cool_J\" title=\"LL Cool J\">LL Cool J</a> who responded to both of them via a diss freestyle<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2007/groups/index3.jhtml |title=MTV News: The Greatest Hip-Hop Groups of All Time |website=www.mtv.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430125827/http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2007/groups/index3.jhtml |archive-date=30 April 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>\n</li><li> \"Myke Ptyson\" (2008) is a song by the Portland, Oregon-based band <a href=\"/wiki/Starfucker\" title=\"Starfucker\">Starfucker</a>, off of their debut album <i>STRFKR</i>.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.polyvinylrecords.com/store/index.php?id=1891|title = Polyvinyl Records - Artists, News, Music - Shop Vinyl, Merch, Music and More}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/news/pioneers-of-rap |title=Pioneers of Rap - Biography.com |website=www.biography.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122010349/http://www.biography.com/news/pioneers-of-rap |archive-date=2015-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/sports/2014/10/rapper-athlete-beefs-history/ll-cool-j-mike-tyson|title=A History of Rapper-Athlete Beefs|website=[[Complex Networks]]}}</ref>\n</li><li> Tyson appears as himself in the 1989 <a href=\"/wiki/Jazzy_Jeff_and_the_Fresh_Prince\" title=\"Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince\">Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince</a> music video, \"<a href=\"/wiki/I_Think_I_Can_Beat_Mike_Tyson\" title=\"I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson\">I Think I Can Beat Mike Tyson</a>\"\n</li><li> Tyson is featured in the song \"Iconic\" on <a href=\"/wiki/Madonna_%28entertainer%29\" title=\"Madonna (entertainer)\">Madonna</a>'s 2015 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/Rebel_Heart_%28Madonna_album%29\" title=\"Rebel Heart (Madonna album)\">Rebel Heart</a></i>.\n</li><li> Tyson is the inspiration behind the 1994 <a href=\"/wiki/Blackstreet\" title=\"Blackstreet\">Blackstreet</a> single \"<a href=\"/wiki/Booti_Call\" title=\"Booti Call\">Booti Call</a>\".<ref>{{cite news|title=Radio Scope|url=https://newspapers.library.in.gov/cgi-bin/indiana?a=d&d=INR19940827-01.1.10|access-date=December 22, 2015|work=Newspaper|agency=The Indianapolis Recorder|issue=Page B4|publisher=Hoosier State Chronicles|date=August 27, 1994}}</ref>\n</li><li> Tyson's trial was the subject behind <a href=\"/wiki/Boogie_Down_Productions\" title=\"Boogie Down Productions\">Boogie Down Productions</a>' song \"Say Gal\" from their 1992 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/Sex_and_Violence_%28album%29\" title=\"Sex and Violence (album)\">Sex and Violence</a></i>.<ref><a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1992/05/15/critiques-by-krs-one-rapping-knuckles-again/415fea26-9a99-4fff-b2fe-2a331e975c20/\"> CRITIQUES BY KRS-ONE RAPPING KNUCKLES AGAIN</a></ref>\n</li><li> \"Free Tyson Free\" is a 1994 song by the <a href=\"/wiki/Holy_Gang\" title=\"Holy Gang\">Holy Gang</a> made while Tyson was in prison.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fabryka.darknation.eu/php-files_en/articles.php?article_id=291|title=FABRYKA INDUSTRIAL ROCK & METAL ENCYCLOPEDIA - Holy Gang [reviews]|website=fabryka.darknation.eu|accessdate=June 11, 2023}}</ref>\n</li><li> Tyson's loss against Buster Douglas was the inspiration for <a href=\"/wiki/The_Killers\" title=\"The Killers\">The Killers</a>' song \"Tyson Vs. Douglas\". A portion of the comments during the fight can be heard at the beginning.\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/The_Toasters\" title=\"The Toasters\">The Toasters</a> reference Tyson in their song \"Rude, Rude Baby\" from their 1997 album \"D.L.T.B.G.Y.D.\"\n</li><li>Tyson makes a cameo in the music video for the <a href=\"/wiki/Eminem\" title=\"Eminem\">Eminem</a> song \"<a href=\"/wiki/Godzilla_%28Eminem_song%29\" title=\"Godzilla (Eminem song)\">Godzilla</a>\" when he punches Eminem before apologizing profusely and attempting to assist in his recovery at the hospital with <a href=\"/wiki/Dr._Dre\" title=\"Dr. Dre\">Dr. Dre</a>.\n</li><li>Soulja Boy Diss song <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpLlhh8LL8g\">\"If You Show Up\"</a> by Mike Tyson\n</li><li>Gang Starr song <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmj1q67NDAk\">\"Full Clip\"</a>, although it was only for few seconds\n</li><li> \"Mike Tyson (Here It Comes)\" is a song by Canadian folk rock band <a href=\"/wiki/Cowboy_Junkies\" title=\"Cowboy Junkies\">Cowboy Junkies</a> from their 2023 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/Such_Ferocious_Beauty\" title=\"Such Ferocious Beauty\">Such Ferocious Beauty</a></i>.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Professional wrestling</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Mike_Tyson_being_inducted_into_the_WWE_Hall_of_Fame_%287153367437%29.jpg\" title=\"Mike Tyson being inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame (7153367437).jpg\">thumb|right|Tyson being inducted into the <a href=\"/wiki/WWE_Hall_of_Fame_%282012%29\" title=\"WWE Hall of Fame (2012)\">WWE Hall of Fame</a> class of 2012</a>\nTyson made a guest appearance at <a href=\"/wiki/WrestleMania_XIV\" title=\"WrestleMania XIV\">WrestleMania XIV</a> on March 29, 1998, as a <a href=\"/wiki/Referee_%28professional_wrestling%29\" title=\"Referee (professional wrestling)\">special outside enforcer</a> for the main event match between <a href=\"/wiki/Shawn_Michaels\" title=\"Shawn Michaels\">Shawn Michaels</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Stone_Cold_Steve_Austin\" title=\"Stone Cold Steve Austin\">Stone Cold Steve Austin</a>. Before the match, Tyson seemingly aligned himself with Michaels and his <a href=\"/wiki/D-Generation_X\" title=\"D-Generation X\">D-Generation X</a> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_professional_wrestling_terms%23S\" title=\"List of professional wrestling terms#S\">stable</a>, due to the fact that he and his entourage had an in-ring brawl with Austin on <a href=\"/wiki/WWE_RAW\" title=\"WWE RAW\">Monday Night Raw</a> on January 19, 1998 after Austin gave Tyson the <a href=\"/wiki/The_finger\" title=\"The finger\">middle finger</a>. Tyson would eventually <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_professional_wrestling_terms%23T\" title=\"List of professional wrestling terms#T\">turn</a> on D-X after counting the pinfall for Austin and awarding him the win for the <a href=\"/wiki/WWE_Championship\" title=\"WWE Championship\">WWF Championship</a>, and after delivered a knockout punch to Michaels.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingArchive/mar29_wrestlemania.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120629143614/http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingArchive/mar29_wrestlemania.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=June 29, 2012|title=Austin wins WWF World Title at WrestleMania|access-date=March 17, 2007|last= Powell|first=John|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]}}</ref> Tyson was paid $3&nbsp;million for his role in the match at WrestleMania XIV.<ref>{{IMDb name|5512|section=bio}}</ref>\n</p><p>Tyson appeared on WWE Monday Night Raw as the guest host on January 11, 2010 and even made his return to the ring in a tag team match with <a href=\"/wiki/Chris_Jericho\" title=\"Chris Jericho\">Chris Jericho</a> against <a href=\"/wiki/D-Generation_X\" title=\"D-Generation X\">D-Generation X</a>. At first, the duo had their way until Tyson revealed a DX T-shirt he was wearing underneath a black shirt he was wearing and knocked out Jericho, which allowed <a href=\"/wiki/Shawn_Michaels\" title=\"Shawn Michaels\">Shawn Michaels</a> to pin Jericho, giving DX the win.\n</p><p>On April 2, 2012, Tyson was inducted into the celebrity wing of the <a href=\"/wiki/WWE_Hall_of_Fame\" title=\"WWE Hall of Fame\">WWE Hall of Fame</a> at the <a href=\"/wiki/American_Airlines_Arena\" title=\"American Airlines Arena\">American Airlines Arena</a> in Miami. He was inducted by <a href=\"/wiki/D-Generation_X\" title=\"D-Generation X\">D-Generation X</a> members <a href=\"/wiki/Shawn_Michaels\" title=\"Shawn Michaels\">Shawn Michaels</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Triple_H\" title=\"Triple H\">Triple H</a>.<ref>{{cite news|title=MOMENTS FROM THE 2012 WWE HALL OF FAME INDUCTION CEREMONY|url=http://www.wwe.com/videos/mike-tyson-wwe-hall-of-fame-class-of-2012-april-2-2012-26012188|publisher=WWE.com}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 2016, Tyson starred in the documentary film <i><a href=\"/wiki/Nine_Legends\" title=\"Nine Legends\">Nine Legends</a></i> where he discussed his time involved in the WWE.<ref>{{cite web|last=Werner|first=Barry|title=Mike Tyson, Bill Goldberg and Bret Hart are among the legends in 'Nine Legends.'|url=http://www.foxsports.com/wwe/story/mike-tyson-bill-goldberg-bret-hart-lita-ron-van-dam-013016|work=foxsports.com|access-date=January 30, 2016|date=January 30, 2016}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>In video games</h2>\n<ul><li>In 1987, <a href=\"/wiki/Nintendo\" title=\"Nintendo\">Nintendo</a> released <i><a href=\"/wiki/Punch-Out%21%21_%28NES%29\" title=\"Punch-Out!! (NES)\">Mike Tyson's Punch Out!!</a></i>, on the <a href=\"/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System\" title=\"Nintendo Entertainment System\">NES</a>, based on the arcade game <i><a href=\"/wiki/Punch-Out%21%21\" title=\"Punch-Out!!\">Punch-Out!!</a></i>, although there was later a version released in 1990 that replaced Mike Tyson with a fictional character, \"<a href=\"/wiki/List_of_Punch-Out%21%21_boxers%23Mike_Tyson_%28Mr._Dream%29\" title=\"List of Punch-Out!! boxers#Mike Tyson (Mr. Dream)\">Mr. Dream</a>\", after Nintendo's license with Tyson expired. Tyson is the final opponent in the 1987 game.\n</li><li>In 1992, a second Nintendo game featuring Mike Tyson entitled <i>Mike Tyson's Intergalactic Power Punch</i> was to be released as a sequel to<i> Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!</i>. However, due to the Desiree Washington case the project was scrapped and the game was eventually released as <i><a href=\"/wiki/Power_Punch_II\" title=\"Power Punch II\">Power Punch II</a></i> with Mike Tyson in the game being replaced with a character named Mark Tyler.\n</li><li> Tyson is the base for a character in Capcom's Street Fighter franchise. Called M. Bison in the Japanese versions of the games, he was renamed to <a href=\"/wiki/Balrog_%28Street_Fighter%29\" title=\"Balrog (Street Fighter)\">Balrog</a> in fear of copyright issues.\n</li><li> A video game called <i><a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Tyson_Boxing\" title=\"Mike Tyson Boxing\">Mike Tyson Boxing</a></i> was released for <a href=\"/wiki/PlayStation\" title=\"PlayStation\">PlayStation</a> by <a href=\"/wiki/Codemasters\" title=\"Codemasters\">Codemasters</a> on October 23, 2000,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/ps/250607-mike-tyson-boxing/data|title = Mike Tyson Boxing Release Information for PlayStation - GameFAQs}}</ref> and for <a href=\"/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance\" title=\"Game Boy Advance\">Game Boy Advance</a> by <a href=\"/wiki/Virtucraft\" title=\"Virtucraft\">Virtucraft</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Ubisoft\" title=\"Ubisoft\">Ubisoft</a> in March 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/gba/557187-mike-tyson-boxing/data|title=Mike Tyson Boxing Release Information for Game Boy Advance - GameFAQs|website=gamefaqs.gamespot.com|accessdate=June 11, 2023}}</ref>\n</li><li> Tyson (or more specifically, the version of Tyson from <i>Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!</i>) appears as a boss in <i><a href=\"/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_the_Guy\" title=\"I Wanna Be the Guy\">I Wanna Be the Guy</a></i>, released in 2007. During the battle, most of Tyson's body is immune to damage, except for a small weak point which the player must shoot in order to defeat Tyson.\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Electronic_Arts\" title=\"Electronic Arts\">Electronic Arts</a>' <i><a href=\"/wiki/Fight_Night_Round_4\" title=\"Fight Night Round 4\">Fight Night Round 4</a></i> marks the debut of Mike Tyson on the <a href=\"/wiki/History_of_video_game_consoles_%28seventh_generation%29\" title=\"History of video game consoles (seventh generation)\">Next Gen</a> consoles in 2009. Tyson is featured, along with <a href=\"/wiki/Muhammad_Ali\" title=\"Muhammad Ali\">Muhammad Ali</a>, on the cover of the game.\n</li><li>Tyson appeared at the <a href=\"/wiki/SXSW\" title=\"SXSW\">SXSW</a> Screenburn Arcade in March 2011 for the launch of his iPhone app <i><a href=\"/wiki/Mike_Tyson:Main_Event\" title=\"Main Event\">Mike Tyson: Main Event</a></i>.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/technologylive/post/2011/03/mike-tyson-promises-knockout-with-new-interactive-boxing-app-1/1?csp=34tech|title=Mike Tyson promises knockout with new interactive boxing app | work=USA Today | date=March 14, 2011}}</ref>\n</li><li>Tyson is playable as <a href=\"/wiki/Downloadable_content\" title=\"Downloadable content\">downloadable content</a> in professional wrestling game <a href=\"/wiki/WWE_%2713\" title=\"WWE '13\">WWE '13</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wwe.thq.com/go/article/view/258817/mike-tyson-returns-to-the-ring-in-wwe-13|title=Mike Tyson Returns to the Ring in WWE '13|publisher=[[THQ]]|access-date=June 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716014505/http://wwe.thq.com/go/article/view/258817/mike-tyson-returns-to-the-ring-in-wwe-13|archive-date=July 16, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>\n</li><li>Tyson, set in two different eras, is an additional character in another <a href=\"/wiki/Electronic_Arts\" title=\"Electronic Arts\">Electronic Arts</a> game, <i><a href=\"/wiki/EA_Sports_UFC_2\" title=\"EA Sports UFC 2\">EA Sports UFC 2</a></i>.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>{{IMDb name|0005512|Mike Tyson}}\n</li></ul><p>{{Mike Tyson}}\n{{Punch-Out}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyson, Mike}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Mike_Tyson\" title=\"Cultural depictions of Mike Tyson\">Popular culture</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Celebrities_in_popular_culture\" title=\"Celebrities in popular culture\">Category:Celebrities in popular culture</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 2300502 ], "name": [ "R'n'B" ] }

{ "title": [ "Cumberland Mall" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Cumberland Mall</b> can refer to:\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Cumberland_Mall_%28Georgia%29\" title=\"Cumberland Mall (Georgia)\">Cumberland Mall (Georgia)</a>, located in the Cumberland district of Cobb County, Georgia (Metro Atlanta).\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Cumberland_Mall_%28Maryland%29\" title=\"Cumberland Mall (Maryland)\">Cumberland Mall (Maryland)</a>, located in downtown Cumberland, Maryland\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Cumberland_Mall_%28New_Jersey%29\" title=\"Cumberland Mall (New Jersey)\">Cumberland Mall (New Jersey)</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{disambig}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27015025 ], "name": [ "InternetArchiveBot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Village in Devon, England}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}\n{{Infobox UK place \n|static_image_name= Down St Mary - the green - geograph.org.uk - 213996.jpg\n|static_image_width= 240\n|static_image_caption= The Green\n|coordinates = {{coord|50.825|-3.783333|display=inline,title}}\n|country = England\n|official_name= Down St Mary\n|population = 316\n|population_ref = ''(2001)''\n|civil_parish= Down St Mary\n|shire_district= [[Mid Devon]]\n|shire_county = [[Devon]]\n|region= South West England\n|os_grid_reference = SX7404\n|dial_code= 01363\n|post_town= CREDITON\n|postcode_district= EX17\n|postcode_area= EX\n|constituency_westminster= [[North Devon (UK Parliament constituency)|North Devon]]\n}}\n</p><p><b>Down St Mary</b> is a small village, and <a href=\"/wiki/Civil_parish\" title=\"Civil parish\">civil parish</a> off the <a href=\"/wiki/A377_road\" title=\"A377 road\">A377</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Mid_Devon\" title=\"Mid Devon\">Mid Devon</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/England\" title=\"England\">English</a> county of <a href=\"/wiki/Devon\" title=\"Devon\">Devon</a>. It has a population of 316.<ref><a href=\"http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&amp;productId=779&amp;$ph=60_61&amp;datasetInstanceId=3070&amp;startColumn=1&amp;numberOfColumns=8&amp;containerAreaId=790361\">Office for National Statistics : <i>Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Mid Devon</i></a> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215341/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790361 |date=3 March 2016 }} Retrieved 27 January 2010</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{Commons category-inline|Down St Mary}}\n</p><p>{{Devon}}</p><p><br />\n{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Devon\" title=\"Villages in Devon\">Category:Villages in Devon</a></p><p><br />\n{{devon-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 22066013 ], "name": [ "Bohemian Baltimore" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "Lineage", "Language", "Notes", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>The <b>Kechemeche</b> were a <a href=\"/wiki/Lenni_Lenape\" title=\"Lenni Lenape\">Lenni Lenape</a> tribe of <a href=\"/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States\" title=\"Native Americans in the United States\">Native Americans</a> that lived in the area generally known today as the southern portion of <a href=\"/wiki/Cape_May_County%2C_New_Jersey\" title=\"Cape May County, New Jersey\">Cape May County</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/New_Jersey\" title=\"New Jersey\">New Jersey</a>, an area bounded on one side by the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean\" title=\"Atlantic Ocean\">Atlantic Ocean</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Delaware_Bay\" title=\"Delaware Bay\">Delaware Bay</a> on the other.\n</p><p>The Kechemeche were first encountered in approximately the year 1600 by European colonists {{citation needed|date=March 2023|reason=See the talk page, section \"1600 Contact with Europeans?\"}} who found the natives to be generally friendly and cooperative. By 1735 the Kechemeche were no longer a viable population, through losses from illness and disease, from being absorbed into the occupying colonial population, and by settling elsewhere, including joining other tribes.\n</p><p>Eventually, remaining Kechemeche were relocated to <a href=\"/wiki/Oklahoma\" title=\"Oklahoma\">Oklahoma</a> by the U.S. government, along with other Lenape (Delaware) tribes, where their descendants remain to this day.\n</p>", "<h2>Life</h2>\n<p>{{unreferenced section|date=April 2022}}\nThe colonial settlers described the Kechemeche as a robust, healthy people, who hunted and grew crops, such as <a href=\"/wiki/Maize\" title=\"Maize\">corn</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Squash_%28plant%29\" title=\"Squash (plant)\">squash</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Beans\" title=\"Beans\">beans</a>. In Kechemeche society, women did the growing of crops, the cooking and other household and child-rearing chores, while the men were generally responsible for maintaining security and for providing meat for their families through hunting. Since the tribe was located so close to the shores of the <a href=\"/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean\" title=\"Atlantic Ocean\">Atlantic Ocean</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Delaware_Bay\" title=\"Delaware Bay\">Delaware Bay</a>, the netting and trapping of fish and <a href=\"/wiki/Clamming\" title=\"Clamming\">clamming</a> formed part of their occupation.\n</p><p>Deer and small game were plentiful in the local pine forests, and the Kechemeche hunters would trap and kill the <a href=\"/wiki/Deer\" title=\"Deer\">deer</a> by setting fires to the underbrush to drive the deer into pre-arranged traps, where they would be killed and used as fresh meat or preserved through smoking or salting. Also, the deer carcass provided other products such as <a href=\"/wiki/Leather\" title=\"Leather\">leather</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Horn_%28anatomy%29\" title=\"Horn (anatomy)\">horns</a>, and so on.\n</p><p>The Kechemeche lived in villages consisting of <a href=\"/wiki/Wigwams\" title=\"Wigwams\">wigwams</a>, as opposed to <a href=\"/wiki/Teepees\" title=\"Teepees\">teepees</a>. If the village was large enough it could contain a wooden <a href=\"/wiki/Longhouse\" title=\"Longhouse\">longhouse</a> and even defensive <a href=\"/wiki/Palisade\" title=\"Palisade\">palisades</a>. During leisure hours, tribe members performed <a href=\"/wiki/Beadwork\" title=\"Beadwork\">beading</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Weaving\" title=\"Weaving\">weaving</a>, creating products which could be used in trade with other tribes. They also created <a href=\"/wiki/Wampum\" title=\"Wampum\">wampum</a> out of white and purple shell beads, and used the <a href=\"/wiki/Wampum\" title=\"Wampum\">wampum</a> for trading. Since the Kechemeche had access to the <a href=\"/wiki/Delaware_River\" title=\"Delaware River\">Delaware River</a>, they often traveled the river in their bark and dugout <a href=\"/wiki/Canoes\" title=\"Canoes\">canoes</a> in order to trade and communicate with other tribes. Trails led throughout the area, and in the northern part of what is now a county the Kechemeche gathered <a href=\"/wiki/Peltandra_virginica\" title=\"Peltandra virginica\">tuckahoe</a>, a type of root, which they converted into a substance that served as <a href=\"/wiki/Flour\" title=\"Flour\">flour</a>.\n</p><p>Visiting other tribes, some distant, was important for the Kechemeche, since <a href=\"/wiki/Story_telling\" title=\"Story telling\">story telling</a> was an important element of entertainment in the Kechemeche lifestyle. Because of the tribe's isolation and lack of a written historical or contemporary record, news or gossip of happenings in other tribes, as well as tales of their own <a href=\"/wiki/Ancestors\" title=\"Ancestors\">ancestors</a>, was always welcomed by all members of the tribe.\n</p><p>Kechemeche men wore minimal <a href=\"/wiki/Headdress\" title=\"Headdress\">headdress</a>, with perhaps some beads and only a feather or two. The women wore their hair in <a href=\"/wiki/Braids\" title=\"Braids\">braids</a> and wore knee-length skirts. Men wore <a href=\"/wiki/Deerskin\" title=\"Deerskin\">deerskin</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Breechcloth\" title=\"Breechcloth\">breechcloth</a> and leggings, but did not generally cover their chests, which, in many cases, were adorned with <a href=\"/wiki/Tattoos\" title=\"Tattoos\">tattoos</a>. In cold weather, men would cover their chests with <a href=\"/wiki/Deerskin\" title=\"Deerskin\">deerskin</a> capes. Both sexes wore deerskin <a href=\"/wiki/Moccasins\" title=\"Moccasins\">moccasins</a>. Warriors <a href=\"/wiki/Head_shaving\" title=\"Head shaving\">shaved their head</a> or wore what would now be considered a \"<a href=\"/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle\" title=\"Mohawk hairstyle\">mohawk</a>\" haircut. In times of conflict, a warrior employed bow and arrow, war club, and often a shield.\n</p><p>Since the Kechemeche lived close to the shores of <a href=\"/wiki/Delaware_Bay\" title=\"Delaware Bay\">Delaware Bay</a>, they collected what are now known as \"<a href=\"/wiki/Cape_May_diamonds\" title=\"Cape May diamonds\">Cape May diamonds</a>,\" or tumbled <a href=\"/wiki/Quartz\" title=\"Quartz\">quartz</a>, along the beaches. These they considered to have <a href=\"/wiki/Supernatural\" title=\"Supernatural\">supernatural</a> powers and used them for trading with other tribes, as well as with European settlers.\n</p><p>Colonial settlers were eager to trade with the Kechemeche, who provided valuable <a href=\"/wiki/Fur\" title=\"Fur\">pelts</a> of beaver, deer, bear and otter in exchange for common European products such as beads, bottles, cook ware, guns, and knives.\n</p><p>The Kechemeche, like other members of the Lenni Lenape, believed that land was to be used, not owned, which created a philosophical conflict, as well as misunderstandings, between the Kechemeche and the settlers. In addition, the Kechemeche generally required approximately one square mile for hunting and for providing meat for a family unit. As a result, growth of colonial area eventually caused sufficient conflict that various treaties were found necessary in order to come to final agreement on land use. Despite these treaties, Kechemeche influence waned as colonial ventures such as <a href=\"/wiki/New_Sweden\" title=\"New Sweden\">New Sweden</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/New_Netherland\" title=\"New Netherland\">New Netherland</a>, and the English <a href=\"/wiki/Province_of_New_Jersey\" title=\"Province of New Jersey\">Province of New Jersey</a> continued to grow. The last Kechemeche leader in their traditional lands that the European colonists recorded was <a href=\"/wiki/King_Nummy\" title=\"King Nummy\">King Nummy</a>, who died sometime from 1700&ndash;1730. Most Kechemeche eventually migrated westward to area in what is now Pennsylvania and Ohio; remnants would eventually be sent to the <a href=\"/wiki/Indian_Territory\" title=\"Indian Territory\">Indian Territory</a> much later.\n</p>", "<h2> Lineage </h2>\n<p>The Kechemeche were a tribe in the <a href=\"/wiki/Lenape\" title=\"Lenape\">Lenape</a> group, later named the Delaware by some historians. The Lenape nation consisted of three major divisions, or clans{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}:\n</p><ul><li> the Took-seat, which meant Wolf, or Round Paw, also known as the <a href=\"/wiki/Munsee\" title=\"Munsee\">Munsee</a>, and which settled in North New Jersey and Southern New York.\n</li><li> the Pokekooungo, which meant Turtle, or Crawling, also known as the northern <a href=\"/wiki/Unami_people\" title=\"Unami people\">Unami</a>, and populated Central New Jersey and parts of Pennsylvania.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/delaware/unamihist.htm|title = Unami Tribe &#124; Access Genealogy| date=9 July 2011 }}</ref>\n</li><li> the Pullaook, which meant Turkey, or Non-Chewing{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}, also known as the southern <a href=\"/wiki/Unami_people\" title=\"Unami people\">Unami</a>,<ref>*Kraft, Herbert C. The Lenape-Delaware Indian Heritage: 10,000 B.C. to A.D. 2000. [Elizabeth, NJ?]: Lenape Books, 2001.</ref>{{page number|date=April 2022}} which settled in South New Jersey.\n</li><li> A fourth clan evolved, but broke up and was absorbed by the other three{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}.\n</li></ul><p>The Kechemeche were part of the Pullaook (Turkey) clan, which reported to the <a href=\"/wiki/Lenape\" title=\"Lenape\">Lenape</a> subchief, termed \"<a href=\"/wiki/Allowat_Sakima\" title=\"Allowat Sakima\">sakima</a>,\" who resided in the <a href=\"/wiki/Trenton%2C_New_Jersey\" title=\"Trenton, New Jersey\">Trenton</a> area.\n</p>", "<h2> Language </h2>\n<p>The Kechemeche spoke the <a href=\"/wiki/Unami_language\" title=\"Unami language\">Unami dialect</a> of the <a href=\"/wiki/Delaware_languages\" title=\"Delaware languages\">Delaware languages</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> Notes </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.capemaycity.com/history.htm\">City of Cape May</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://members.tripod.com/scott_mcgonigle/history.htm\">History of Cape May County</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/delaware/delawareclans.htm\">Delaware Indian Tribe Clans</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.groupsrv.com/science/about34069.html\">Science Forum Index » Anthropology Forum » Coastal American Aboriginal People</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.delawareindians.com/\">Delaware Indian/Lenni Lenape</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20111102124537/http://www.delawaretribeofindians.nsn.us/\">Delaware Tribe of Indians</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071023101335/http://www.geocities.com/bigorrin/lenape_kids.htm\">Lenape Indian Fact Sheet</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lenape\" title=\"Lenape\">Category:Lenape</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands\" title=\"Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands\">Category:Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Native_American_tribes_in_New_Jersey\" title=\"Native American tribes in New Jersey\">Category:Native American tribes in New Jersey</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_New_Netherland\" title=\"People from New Netherland\">Category:People from New Netherland</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 196446 ], "name": [ "BD2412" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Image:Elms_FRONT_P1010021.JPG\" title=\"Elms FRONT P1010021.JPG\">left|200px</a>\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Image:Elms_Side_P1010020.JPG\" title=\"Elms Side P1010020.JPG\">right|200px</a>\n</p><p><b>The Elms</b> is an historic house in Old <a href=\"/wiki/Bedhampton\" title=\"Bedhampton\">Bedhampton</a>, near <a href=\"/wiki/Havant\" title=\"Havant\">Havant</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Hampshire\" title=\"Hampshire\">Hampshire</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/England\" title=\"England\">England</a>. It is a <a href=\"/wiki/Grade_II%2A_listed_building\" title=\"Grade II* listed building\">Grade II* listed building</a><ref>{{cite web | url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1091608 | title=Detailed Record: The Elms | work=historicengland.org.uk | publisher=[[English Heritage]] | accessdate=2008-10-12 }}</ref> The house was built in the 17th century and improved in the <a href=\"/wiki/Gothic_revival\" title=\"Gothic revival\">Gothic revival</a> style during the 18th.<ref>Page, W(Ed) <b>Bedhampton: A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 3</b> (1908), pp. 142-44</ref>\n</p><p>Midway through the 19th century the owner, Sir Theophilus Lee,<ref>His family vault lies in the nearby churchyard Burrows, D <b>The Parish of Bedhampton</b> (1998 Bedhampton, Bedhampton Parish Church)</ref> invited his second cousin <a href=\"/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington\" title=\"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington\">Arthur Wellesley</a>, the first Duke of Wellington, to dine there, commissioning a room<ref><i>The Waterloo Room</i> is open to the public one week-end a year during <b>The Elms</b> Spring Bank Holiday Fund Raising events.\n</ref> in his honour.<ref>Palmer, A <b>Bedhampton Village Trail</b> (2000, Bedhampton, Bedhampton Society)</ref> Lee's son, Authur, was MP for Havant at the end of the 19th century.<ref><a href=\"http://www.bedhamptoncc.co.uk\">Local Cricket Club Web Site</a></ref>\n</p><p>Today it forms part of the Manor Trust,<ref><a href=\"http://www.manortrust.org.uk\">Trust Web-Site</a></ref> a housing charity providing sheltered accommodation for elderly local residents.\n{{Clear}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p><references />\n</p><p>{{coord|50.8526|-1.0060|type:landmark_region:GB-HAM|display=title}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Elms, The}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Bedhampton\" title=\"Bedhampton\">Category:Bedhampton</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Hampshire\" title=\"Country houses in Hampshire\">Category:Country houses in Hampshire</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Grade_II%2A_listed_buildings_in_Hampshire\" title=\"Grade II* listed buildings in Hampshire\">Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Hampshire</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 3158216 ], "name": [ "Martinevans123" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Etymology", "History", "Geography", "Notable landmarks", "Flora", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}\n{{Infobox UK place\n| country = Wales\n| static_image = St. Gwrthwl's Parish Church, Llanwrthwl. - geograph.org.uk - 147764.jpg\n| static_image_width = 250px\n| static_image_caption = St. Gwrthwl's Parish Church\n| population = 191\n| population_ref = (2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11126000&c=LD1+6HE&d=16&e=62&g=6491045&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1447243123258&enc=1|title=Community population 2011|website=Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk|access-date=11 November 2015}}</ref>\n| constituency_welsh_assembly =\n| official_name = \n| community_wales = \n| unitary_wales = [[Powys]]\n| lieutenancy_wales = [[Powys]]\n| constituency_westminster = [[Brecon & Radnorshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Brecon & Radnorshire]]\n| post_town = [[Llandrindod Wells]]\n| postcode_district = LD1\n| postcode_area = LD\n| dial_code = \n| os_grid_reference = \n| coordinates = {{coord|52.266667|-3.5|display=inline,title}}\n| map_type = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Llanwrthwl</b> ({{pronunciation|Llanwrthwl.ogg|Welsh pronunciation}}) is a village and <a href=\"/wiki/Community_%28Wales%29\" title=\"Community (Wales)\">community</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Powys\" title=\"Powys\">Powys</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Mid_Wales\" title=\"Mid Wales\">mid Wales</a>, and the historic county of <a href=\"/wiki/Brecknockshire\" title=\"Brecknockshire\">Brecknockshire</a>. Llanwrthwl lies off the <a href=\"/wiki/A470_road\" title=\"A470 road\">A470 road</a>, north by road from <a href=\"/wiki/Builth_Wells\" title=\"Builth Wells\">Builth Wells</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Newbridge-on-Wye\" title=\"Newbridge-on-Wye\">Newbridge-on-Wye</a> and south of <a href=\"/wiki/Rhayader\" title=\"Rhayader\">Rhayader</a>. It lies on the <a href=\"/wiki/River_Wye\" title=\"River Wye\">River Wye</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/River_Elan\" title=\"River Elan\">River Elan</a> and the village is accessed by a bridge over the Wye.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wyeuskfoundation.org/navigation/downloads/Marteg%20to%20Llanwrthwl.pdf|title=Marteg to Llanwrthwl, December 2009 onwards|publisher=Wye Usk Foundation|access-date=2 July 2011}}</ref><ref name=\"Storry2004\">{{cite book|last=Storry|first=Terry|title=British White Water|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jz6QLCa-jQoC&pg=PA301|access-date=2 July 2011|date=30 July 2004|publisher=frances lincoln ltd|isbn=978-0-7112-2412-4|page=301}}</ref> In 1833, its population was 517;<ref name=\"Gorton1833\" /> its population in 1841 was 568;<ref name=\"TheLiterary1855\">{{cite book|title=The Literary Remains of the Rev. Thomas Price, Carnhuanawr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pe0QAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5|access-date=2 July 2011|year=1855|page=5|last1 = Price|first1 = Thomas}}</ref> in 1845, its population was 563.<ref name=\"Lewis1845\">{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Samuel|title=A topographical dictionary of Wales,: comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate and market towns, parishes, chapelaries, and townships, with historical and statistical descriptions: embellished with engravings of the arms of the bishoprics, and of the arms and seals of the various cities and municipal corporations: and illustrated by maps of the different counties|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XwOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA250|access-date=3 July 2011|year=1845|publisher=S. Lewis|pages=250–}}</ref>\n</p><p>At the 2011 census the population was only 191. <ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=W04000322|title=Llanwrthwl population|access-date=24 May 2022}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Etymology</h2>\n<p>Llanwrthwl, composed of an Upper and a Lower division, derives its name from the dedication of its church.<ref name=\"Lewis1845\" />\n</p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p>St <a href=\"/wiki/Gwrthwl\" title=\"Gwrthwl\">Gwrthwl</a>, a <a href=\"/wiki/Saint\" title=\"Saint\">saint</a> whose date is uncertain, founded the <a href=\"/wiki/Church_%28building%29\" title=\"Church (building)\">church</a> at Llanwrthwl; he is commemorated on 2 March.<ref name=\"Williams1852\">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Robert|title=Enwogion Cymru: A biographical dictionary of eminent Welshmen, from the earliest times to the present, and including every name connected with the ancient history of Wales|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb__wMGAAAAQAAJ|access-date=3 July 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1852|publisher=W. Rees|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb__wMGAAAAQAAJ/page/n200 202]–}}</ref> <a href=\"/wiki/Bronze_Age\" title=\"Bronze Age\">Bronze Age</a> gold work was discovered at Llanwrthwl in the 1950s, including a four-flanged bar <a href=\"/wiki/Torc\" title=\"Torc\">torc</a>, a circular sectioned bar torc, a square sectioned bar torc and a twisted ring.<ref name=\"Taylor1980\">{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Joan J.|title=Bronze Age Goldwork of the British Isles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UDI9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA95|access-date=3 July 2011|year=1980|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=95–|id=GGKEY:F3U50W1GGNS}}</ref>\n</p><p>A commemorative stone, from the precincts of the extinct chapel of Llanwrthwl, was found at Maes Llanwrthwl (Llanwrthwl Field) with a Paulinus monument and the epitaph: <b>Talorm | Adventvh | MAQVERIGH | FIUIVS</b>. It was in several pieces, and at least one of those pieces was missing. It was later preserved and housed at the residence of the Jones family at <i>Dolau Cothi</i>, <a href=\"/wiki/Carmarthenshire\" title=\"Carmarthenshire\">Carmarthenshire</a>.<ref name=\"Honourable1904\">{{cite book|author=Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (London, England)|title=Y Cymmrodor: The magazine of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QiczdZHaX6QC&pg=RA1-PA66|access-date=3 July 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1904|publisher=The Society.|pages=2, 66–}}</ref>\n</p><p>The parish was a <a href=\"/wiki/Prebend\" title=\"Prebend\">prebend</a> in the Collegiate Church of Brecknock and the church was dedicated to St Gwrthwl. In 1840s there was a day school in the upper part of the parish, attended by about 30 children. There was also a Sunday School. A sum of £16 was divided among the poor in January of each year, arising partly from a 1648 bequest by Edward ab Evan of the farm <i>Cae'r Llan</i>.<ref name=\"Lewis1845\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Old_Bridge%2C_Elan_Valley_-_geograph.org.uk_-_13343.jpg\" title=\"Old Bridge, Elan Valley - geograph.org.uk - 13343.jpg\">thumb|right|Old Bridge, Elan Valley</a>\nIn the 19th century, Llanwrthwl was in the county of <a href=\"/wiki/Brecknockshire\" title=\"Brecknockshire\">Brecknockshire</a>,\nand was a parish in the hundred of <a href=\"/wiki/Builth_Wells\" title=\"Builth Wells\">Buallt</a>. The village is situated upon the River Elan, near to its union with the River Wye, about three miles, south by east, from <a href=\"/wiki/Rhayader\" title=\"Rhayader\">Rhayader</a>.<ref name=\"Gorton1833\">{{cite book|last=Gorton|first=John|title=A topographical dictionary of Great Britain and Ireland: compiled from local information, and the most recent and official authorities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5BCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA653|access-date=3 July 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1833|publisher=Chapman and Hall|pages=653–}}</ref> Llanwrthwl parish is situated at the northern extremity of the county, bordering upon <a href=\"/wiki/Radnorshire\" title=\"Radnorshire\">Radnorshire</a>, from which it is separated on the north and north-east by the River Wye, and on the west and north-west by the streams of the Claerwen and Elan, which fall into that river, on the northeastern confines of the parish. The rivulets Runnant and Dulas are the principal of the smaller streams that intersect the parish. It comprises about {{convert|12000|acre|ha}} of extremely irregular surface, rising in some parts into lofty hills, alternated with large tracts of level ground, forming extensive commons and bogs. The soil on the higher grounds is rocky, and in the lower generally of a marshy nature, but on the banks of the Wye and Elan there are some fertile meadows. The surrounding scenery is diversified, and in many parts highly picturesque. <a href=\"/wiki/Copper_ore\" title=\"Copper ore\">Copper ore</a> has been found near the junction of the Elan with the Wye.<ref name=\"Lewis1845\" />\n</p><p>On the hills are several cairns, especially on the height named <a href=\"/wiki/Drygarn_Fawr\" title=\"Drygarn Fawr\">Drygarn</a>, or <i>Derwydd Garn</i>, implying \"the Druid's rock, or mount,\" part of which is in the adjoining parish of <a href=\"/wiki/Abergwesyn\" title=\"Abergwesyn\">Llanfihangel Abergwesyn</a>. There are also some cairns on an eminence of less elevation, designated <i>Gemrhiw</i>. On <i>Rhos-Saithmaen</i>, or \"the Seven Stone common,\" which is partly in this parish, and partly in that of Llanafan, are some stones very irregularly placed. Near this common is another, called <i>Rhos-y-Beddau</i>, or \"the common of the graves,\" the name of which would appear to commemorate some great battle, probably that of Llechrhyd.\n</p>", "<h2>Notable landmarks</h2>\n<p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Capel_ger_Llanwrthwl_-_Chapel_near_Llanwrthwl_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1298712.jpg\" title=\"Capel ger Llanwrthwl - Chapel near Llanwrthwl - geograph.org.uk - 1298712.jpg\">thumb|left|Penuel Congregational Chapel</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/St._Gwrthwl%27s_Parish_Church\" title=\"St. Gwrthwl's Parish Church\">St. Gwrthwl's Parish Church</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Churchyard\" title=\"Churchyard\">churchyard</a> has a <a href=\"/wiki/Prehistoric\" title=\"Prehistoric\">prehistoric</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Standing_stone\" title=\"Standing stone\">standing stone</a> about {{convert|1.75|m}} high near the south porch. Its upper part appears to have been broken, though it may be the shaft of a cross, or of Druidical origin. On <i>Rhôs Saith-maen</i>, or the \"Seven Stone Common\", in Llanwrthwl parish, are some very irregularly placed stones, though it has not been determined if they are of military, sepulchral, or <a href=\"/wiki/Druidical\" title=\"Druidical\">Druidical</a> remains.<ref name=\"Westwood1879\">{{cite book|last=Westwood|first=John Obadiah|title=Lapidarium walliae: the early inscribed and sculptured stones of Wales|url=https://archive.org/details/lapidariumwalli00assogoog|access-date=3 July 2011|year=1879|publisher=Printed at the University Press for the Cambrian Archaeological Assoc.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lapidariumwalli00assogoog/page/n11 78]–|edition=Now in the public domain.}}</ref>\n</p><p>Penuel <a href=\"/wiki/United_Reformed_Church\" title=\"United Reformed Church\">Congregational</a> Chapel is located just south of the main village. The chapel was built in 1832 and rebuilt in 1890 in the Vernacular style with a long-wall entry plan. A register of baptisms for the years 1834-1837 is held by the National Archive.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/6132/details/PENUEL+INDEPENDENT+CHAPEL,+CONGREGATIONAL,+LLANWRTHWL/ |title=English – Coflein |access-date=12 October 2014 |archive-date=16 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016213845/http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/6132/details/PENUEL%20INDEPENDENT%20CHAPEL%2C%20CONGREGATIONAL%2C%20LLANWRTHWL/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/Living_Willow_Theatre\" title=\"Living Willow Theatre\">Living Willow Theatre</a> (in <a href=\"/wiki/Welsh_language\" title=\"Welsh language\">Welsh</a>, Glôb Byw) is at Penlanole near the village. It is an open-air theatre constructed of living <a href=\"/wiki/Willow\" title=\"Willow\">willow</a> trees<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.shakespearelink.co.uk/index.php/singlelwcc/events_diary/ |title=Shakespeare Link |access-date=14 July 2011 |archive-date=1 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001004611/http://www.shakespearelink.co.uk/index.php/singlelwcc/events_diary/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and occasionally outdoor performances of <a href=\"/wiki/William_Shakespeare\" title=\"William Shakespeare\">William Shakespeare</a> are staged.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/mid/sites/llandrindod_wells/pages/willowtheatre_pericles.shtml|title=Pericles at the Living Willow Theatre|publisher=[[BBC]]|date= 4 September 2007|access-date=3 July 2011}}</ref>\n</p><p>In the early 1800s, engineer <a href=\"/wiki/James_Watt\" title=\"James Watt\">James Watt</a> retired to Doldowlod House, about a mile south of Llanwrthwl on the <a href=\"/wiki/A470_road\" title=\"A470 road\">A470 road</a>, when he left Birmingham. By 1891, the grand Glan-Rhos House had been built to the north of the village with surrounding grounds laid out stretching down to the river.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://history.powys.org.uk/school1/rhayader/wrth1891.shtml|title=Llanwrthwl in 1891|publisher=Victorian Powys|access-date=2 July 2011}}</ref>\n</p><p>The village pub, the Vulcan Arms, at one time called the Middleton Arms, is now a private residence used as a holiday home, and known as Vulcan Lodge.<ref><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.littlewelshgetaways.co.uk/about\">https://www.littlewelshgetaways.co.uk/about</a></ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Flora</h2>\n<p><i>Alchemilla arvensis</i>, <i><a href=\"/wiki/Glebionis_segetum\" title=\"Glebionis segetum\">Chrysanthemum segetum</a></i>, and <i><a href=\"/wiki/Galeopsis_speciosa\" title=\"Galeopsis speciosa\">Galeopsis versicolor</a></i>, have been found in Llanwrthwl, while <i><a href=\"/wiki/Euphorbia_helioscopia\" title=\"Euphorbia helioscopia\">Euphorbia helioscopia</a></i> has been found nearby.<ref name=\"Seemann1885\">{{cite book|last=Seemann|first=Berthold|title=Journal of Botany, British and Foreign|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qNlCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA88|access-date=3 July 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1885|publisher=West, Newman & Co.|pages=84, 88, 110, 111}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011022252/http://www.wiz.to/llanwrthwl/page1.htm\">Llanwrthwl Community Council</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=2742847\">www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Llanwrthwl and surrounding area</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/brecon/16894.htm\">Church of St Gwrthwl in Brecknockshire Churches Survey at cpat.demon.co.uk</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110928183717/http://www.urc.org.uk/church/view?church_id=1585\">Penuel Chapel at urc.org</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/BRE/Llanwrthwl/index.html\">Llanwrthwl at genuki.org</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=5314\">St Gwrthwl's Standing Stone information at megalithic.co.uk</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Powys}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Powys\" title=\"Villages in Powys\">Category:Villages in Powys</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Plot summary", "Cast", "Main", "Supporting", "Cameo/Uncredited", "Production", "Reception", "Awards and nominations", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|1989 film by Douglas Day Stewart}}\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{Infobox film\n| name = Listen to Me\n| image = Listen to me poster.jpg\n| caption = Theatrical release poster\n| director = [[Douglas Day Stewart]]\n| producer = Marykay Powell<br>'''co-producer'''<br>Jerry A. Baerwitz<br>'''associate'''<br>Dolly Gordon\n| writer = Douglas Day Stewart<br />Jack Cummins<br />Daniel Arthur Wray\n| narrator =\n| starring = {{plainlist|\n* [[Kirk Cameron]]\n* [[Jami Gertz]]\n* [[Roy Scheider]]\n* [[Amanda Peterson]]\n* [[Tim Quill]]}}\n| music = [[David Foster]]\n| cinematography = [[Fred J. Koenekamp]]\n| editing = Anne V. Coates<br />Bud S. Smith\n| studio = [[Weintraub Entertainment Group]]\n| distributor = [[Columbia Pictures]]\n| released = {{Film date|1989|05|05}}\n| runtime = 107 minutes\n| country = United States\n| language = English\n| budget =\n| gross = $4,299,023<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=listentome.htm|title=Listen to Me|work=boxofficemojo.com|accessdate=July 7, 2015}}</ref>\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p><p><i><b>Listen to Me</b></i> is a 1989 American <a href=\"/wiki/Drama_%28film_and_television%29\" title=\"Drama (film and television)\">drama film</a> written and directed by <a href=\"/wiki/Douglas_Day_Stewart\" title=\"Douglas Day Stewart\">Douglas Day Stewart</a>. Released on May 5, 1989, it stars <a href=\"/wiki/Kirk_Cameron\" title=\"Kirk Cameron\">Kirk Cameron</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Jami_Gertz\" title=\"Jami Gertz\">Jami Gertz</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Roy_Scheider\" title=\"Roy Scheider\">Roy Scheider</a>.<ref name=\"Listen\">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/81491/Listen-To-Me/full-credits.html|title=Listen to Me|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]]|location=United States|access-date=August 12, 2018}}</ref> The film was largely shot on location in <a href=\"/wiki/Malibu%2C_California\" title=\"Malibu, California\">Malibu, California</a>, including the campus of <a href=\"/wiki/Pepperdine_University\" title=\"Pepperdine University\">Pepperdine University</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Plot summary</h2>\n<p><i>Listen to Me</i> centers around a group of college students who are members of the debate team at fictional Kenmont College. The two main characters, Tucker Muldowney (<a href=\"/wiki/Kirk_Cameron\" title=\"Kirk Cameron\">Kirk Cameron</a>) and Monica Tomanski (<a href=\"/wiki/Jami_Gertz\" title=\"Jami Gertz\">Jami Gertz</a>), come from underprivileged backgrounds and have won scholarships to Kenmont for displaying exceptional talent for debating. Both students are taken under the wing of the debate-team coach, Charlie Nichols (Scheider), who was a star debater in his youth.\n</p><p>The team eventually wins a chance to debate the issue of <a href=\"/wiki/Abortion\" title=\"Abortion\">abortion</a> against <a href=\"/wiki/Harvard_University\" title=\"Harvard University\">Harvard</a> in front of the Supreme Court. Along the way, the students learn lessons about life, love, friendship, and politics.\n</p><p>The film also includes the theme song \"Listen to Me\", which was written and produced by <a href=\"/wiki/David_Foster\" title=\"David Foster\">David Foster</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Linda_Thompson_%28singer%29\" title=\"Linda Thompson (singer)\">Linda Thompson</a> and recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/Celine_Dion\" title=\"Celine Dion\">Celine Dion</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Warren_Wiebe\" title=\"Warren Wiebe\">Warren Wiebe</a>, sometime in 1988.\n</p>", "<h2>Cast</h2>\n<h3>Main</h3>\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{castlist|\n* [[Kirk Cameron]] as Tucker Muldowney\n* [[Jami Gertz]] as Monica Tomanski\n* [[Roy Scheider]] as Charlie Nichols\n* [[Tim Quill]] as Garson McKellar\n* [[Amanda Peterson]] as Donna Lumis\n* [[George Wyner]] as Dean Schwimmer\n* [[Anthony Zerbe]] as Senator McKellar\n* [[Quinn Cummings]] as Susan Hooper\n* [[Christopher Atkins]] as Bruce Arlington\n* [[Tim Dang|Timothy Dang]] as Bobby Chin\n* [[Peter DeLuise]] as Cameron Sweet\n* [[Jason Gould]] as 'Hinkelstein'\n* [[Yeardley Smith]] as 'Cootz'\n* [[Moon Unit Zappa]] as Longnecker (Credited as Moon Zappa)\n* [[Tom Schanley]] as Stewart Shields\n* [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] as Nathan Gore\n* [[Rance Howard]] as Mr. Muldowney (Tucker's Father) \n* [[Ron Masak]] as Mr. Tomanski (Monica's Father) \n* Dottie Archibald as Mrs. Tomanski (Monica's Mother) \n* Jon Shear as Braithwaite (credited as Jon Matthews)\n* Christopher Rydell as Tom Lloyd\n* [[Martin West (actor)|Martin West]] as Justice Blyleven\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><h3>Supporting</h3>\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{castlist|\n* Jamie Kantrowitz as Monica's Little Sister\n* Barbara Pilavin as Monica's Aunt\n* Francine Selkirk as Monica's Aunt\n* [[Sean Stewart (reality TV star)|Sean Stewart]] as Reform School Boy At Fence\n* Stephanie Copeland as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* Jodi Engleman as Kenmore Cheerleader (Credited as Jodi Engelmann)\n* Francine L. Julius as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* Alison Morgan as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* Traci L. Murray as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* Tammi Urner as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* [[Nancy Valen]] as Mia\n* Dorrie Krum as Tasha\n* Dylan Stewart as Chess Player\n* [[Julie Dretzin]] as Sloan\n* Lynn Fischer as Bobby Chin's Girlfriend\n* [[Mark Christopher Lawrence]] as Attila\n* Robert A. Chumbrook Jr. as Horny (Credited as Robert A. Chumbook)\n* [[Lilyan Chauvin]] as French Professor\n* Julie Robb as Fountain Girl (Credited as Julie Simone)\n* [[Annette Sinclair]] as Fountain Girl\n* Dianne Travis as Garson's Mother (Credited as Dianne Turley Travis)\n* [[Anna Lee]] as Garson's Grandmother\n* Kenneth Patterson as Garson's Grandfather (Credited as Kenneth G. Patterson)\n* Thomas Heinkel Miller as Columbia Debate Official\n* Priscilla Kovary Charlie's Dancing Partner\n* Richard Lundin as Hansom Cab Driver (Credited as Rick A. Lundin)\n* [[Jon Lindstrom]] as Television Reporter\n* [[David Downing (actor)|David Downing]] as Officer of the Court\n* [[Don Galloway]] as Harvard Coach\n* Ed Wright as Justice Patterson\n* R. Norwood Smith as Justice Goodman (Credited as Norwood Smith)\n* Dave Gilbert as Justice Tarlton\n* Mary Gregory as Justice Brooderworth\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><h3>Cameo/Uncredited</h3>\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{castlist|\n* Frank Ferruccio as Alex Corey\n* Donald Hall as Man in Restaurant\n* Lara Holmes as College Student\n* Angel Jager as Student\n* Michael Joiner as College student\n* Chillie Mo as Shaun\n* Tricia Sheldon as Debator\n* Tracii Show as College Student\n* Reynaldo Silva as College Student\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3>Main</h3>\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{castlist|\n* [[Kirk Cameron]] as Tucker Muldowney\n* [[Jami Gertz]] as Monica Tomanski\n* [[Roy Scheider]] as Charlie Nichols\n* [[Tim Quill]] as Garson McKellar\n* [[Amanda Peterson]] as Donna Lumis\n* [[George Wyner]] as Dean Schwimmer\n* [[Anthony Zerbe]] as Senator McKellar\n* [[Quinn Cummings]] as Susan Hooper\n* [[Christopher Atkins]] as Bruce Arlington\n* [[Tim Dang|Timothy Dang]] as Bobby Chin\n* [[Peter DeLuise]] as Cameron Sweet\n* [[Jason Gould]] as 'Hinkelstein'\n* [[Yeardley Smith]] as 'Cootz'\n* [[Moon Unit Zappa]] as Longnecker (Credited as Moon Zappa)\n* [[Tom Schanley]] as Stewart Shields\n* [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] as Nathan Gore\n* [[Rance Howard]] as Mr. Muldowney (Tucker's Father) \n* [[Ron Masak]] as Mr. Tomanski (Monica's Father) \n* Dottie Archibald as Mrs. Tomanski (Monica's Mother) \n* Jon Shear as Braithwaite (credited as Jon Matthews)\n* Christopher Rydell as Tom Lloyd\n* [[Martin West (actor)|Martin West]] as Justice Blyleven\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3>Supporting</h3>\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{castlist|\n* Jamie Kantrowitz as Monica's Little Sister\n* Barbara Pilavin as Monica's Aunt\n* Francine Selkirk as Monica's Aunt\n* [[Sean Stewart (reality TV star)|Sean Stewart]] as Reform School Boy At Fence\n* Stephanie Copeland as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* Jodi Engleman as Kenmore Cheerleader (Credited as Jodi Engelmann)\n* Francine L. Julius as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* Alison Morgan as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* Traci L. Murray as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* Tammi Urner as Kenmore Cheerleader\n* [[Nancy Valen]] as Mia\n* Dorrie Krum as Tasha\n* Dylan Stewart as Chess Player\n* [[Julie Dretzin]] as Sloan\n* Lynn Fischer as Bobby Chin's Girlfriend\n* [[Mark Christopher Lawrence]] as Attila\n* Robert A. Chumbrook Jr. as Horny (Credited as Robert A. Chumbook)\n* [[Lilyan Chauvin]] as French Professor\n* Julie Robb as Fountain Girl (Credited as Julie Simone)\n* [[Annette Sinclair]] as Fountain Girl\n* Dianne Travis as Garson's Mother (Credited as Dianne Turley Travis)\n* [[Anna Lee]] as Garson's Grandmother\n* Kenneth Patterson as Garson's Grandfather (Credited as Kenneth G. Patterson)\n* Thomas Heinkel Miller as Columbia Debate Official\n* Priscilla Kovary Charlie's Dancing Partner\n* Richard Lundin as Hansom Cab Driver (Credited as Rick A. Lundin)\n* [[Jon Lindstrom]] as Television Reporter\n* [[David Downing (actor)|David Downing]] as Officer of the Court\n* [[Don Galloway]] as Harvard Coach\n* Ed Wright as Justice Patterson\n* R. Norwood Smith as Justice Goodman (Credited as Norwood Smith)\n* Dave Gilbert as Justice Tarlton\n* Mary Gregory as Justice Brooderworth\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3>Cameo/Uncredited</h3>\n<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>{{castlist|\n* Frank Ferruccio as Alex Corey\n* Donald Hall as Man in Restaurant\n* Lara Holmes as College Student\n* Angel Jager as Student\n* Michael Joiner as College student\n* Chillie Mo as Shaun\n* Tricia Sheldon as Debator\n* Tracii Show as College Student\n* Reynaldo Silva as College Student\n}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2>Production</h2>\n<p>The film was originally called <i>Mismatch</i> and was meant to star <a href=\"/wiki/James_Garner\" title=\"James Garner\">James Garner</a> but he had heart surgery and was replaced by Roy Scheider. Filming started in May 1988.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A6SmDaC8VXoC&q=%22listen+to+me%22+%22kirk+cameron%22&pg=PA131|page=131|title=Roy Scheider: A Film Biography|first=Diane C.|last= Kachmar|publisher=McFarland|date=2002|isbn=9780786412013}}</ref>\n</p><p>The film was re-titled <i>Talking Back</i> when released on video in the US.\n</p><p>\"It's kind of the flipside of <i><a href=\"/wiki/Less_than_Zero_%28film%29\" title=\"Less than Zero (film)\">Less than Zero</a></i>,\" said associate producer Chuck Cooperman. \"These people are our future leaders. They're just as bright, concerned and just as passionate as anyone.\"<ref>{{cite news|title=OUTTAKES: Up-Rooted|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date= 17 Apr 1988|page= K21}}</ref>\n</p><p>It was financed by the Weintraub Entertainment Group from <a href=\"/wiki/Jerry_Weintraub\" title=\"Jerry Weintraub\">Jerry Weintraub</a>.<ref name=\"jerry\">{{cite news|title=A Hot Movie Studio Gobbles Up the Cash But Produces No Hits: Jerry Weintraub Made Name As Agent and Promoter, Luring Diverse Investors Snickers Over 6 Straight Flops|last=Turner|first=Richard|newspaper= Wall Street Journal |date=14 June 1989|page= A1}}</ref>\n</p><p>Kirk Cameron said it \"was easy for me to relate to\" his character. \"To begin with, it's a dramatic part. It's not a film about teenagers with half a brain running around drinking, dancing and partying. The characters are intelligent and responsible. They are genuinely concerned about the world we live in. It's much closer to reality than other teen pictures. It's time to show the other side of my generation, the deeper side.\"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=860&dat=19890505&id=1sw0AAAAIBAJ&pg=2439,697550&hl=en|title=Kirk Cameron's surprised by heartthrob role|newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record|date=5 May 1989|page=10}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Reception</h2>\n<p>The film's marketing was going to focus on Kirk Cameron, then at the height of his popularity. However Jerry Weintraub over-rode them and insisted on ads that emphasized the fact the film dealt with a debate about <a href=\"/wiki/Abortion\" title=\"Abortion\">abortion</a>, hoping to stir up controversy. The movie was a flop at the box office. \"Fans were neither angered or disturbed, they simply stayed away,\" wrote the <i>Wall Street Journal</i>.<ref name=\"jerry\" />\n</p><p>On <a href=\"/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes\" title=\"Rotten Tomatoes\">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film holds an approval rating of 20% based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 3.5/10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Listen to Me |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/listen_to_me |access-date=March 25, 2023 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]]}}</ref>\n</p><p>Film historian <a href=\"/wiki/Leonard_Maltin\" title=\"Leonard Maltin\">Leonard Maltin</a> gave the picture 1.5 (out of a possible 4) stars: \"After 9 years, the star and screenwriter of <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Blue_Lagoon_%281980_film%29\" title=\"The Blue Lagoon (1980 film)\">The Blue Lagoon</a></i> reunite for this slick travesty...set on the kind of party campus where <a href=\"/wiki/Dick_Dale_and_the_Del-Tones\" title=\"Dick Dale and the Del-Tones\">Dick Dale and the Del-Tones</a> wouldn't be out of place. The climactic abortion debate is cheap and hokey in roughly equal measure; Kirk Cameron's shifty Oklahoma accent certainly doesn't help. See <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Great_Debaters\" title=\"The Great Debaters\">The Great Debaters</a></i> instead.\"<ref>Maltin's TV, Movie, &amp; Video Guide</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Awards and nominations</h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th> Award\n</th>\n<th> Category\n</th>\n<th> Nominee\n</th>\n<th> Year\n</th>\n<th> Result\n</th>\n<th> ref\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Young_Artist_Awards\" title=\"Young Artist Awards\">Young Artist Awards</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Young_Artist_Awards\" title=\"Young Artist Awards\">Best Young Actor Starring in a Motion Picture</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Kirk_Cameron\" title=\"Kirk Cameron\">Kirk Cameron</a>\n</td>\n<td> 1990\n</td>\n<td> {{nom}}\n</td>\n<td> \n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> Political Film Society\n</td>\n<td> Human Rights\n</td>\n<td> <i>Listen to Me</i>\n</td>\n<td> 1990\n</td>\n<td> {{nom}}\n</td>\n<td> \n</td></tr><tr>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards\" title=\"Golden Raspberry Awards\">Golden Raspberry Awards</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards\" title=\"Golden Raspberry Awards\">Worst Supporting Actor</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Christopher_Atkins\" title=\"Christopher Atkins\">Christopher Atkins</a>\n</td>\n<td> 1990\n</td>\n<td> {{won}}\n</td>\n<td> \n</td></tr><tr>\n</tr></table>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{reflist|30em}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> {{IMDb title|id=0097756|title=Listen to Me}}\n</li><li> {{tcmdb title|81491|Listen to Me}}\n</li><li> {{Amg movie|29471|Listen to Me}}\n</li><li> {{Rotten-tomatoes|id=listen_to_me|title=Listen to Me}}\n</li><li><a href=\"http://www.fast-rewind.com/listentome.htm\"><i>Listen to Me</i></a> at Fast Rewind\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950DE4DB153DF936A35756C0A96F948260\">Review of film</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/New_York_Times\" title=\"New York Times\">New York Times</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2016/05/04/the-1989-movie-conservatives-who-want-to-reclaim-hollywood-need-to-watch/\">Review of film</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Washington_Post\" title=\"Washington Post\">Washington Post</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/05/08/resolved-listen-is-a-boring-movie/\">Review of film</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Chicago_Tribune\" title=\"Chicago Tribune\">Chicago Tribune</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-05-05-ca-2327-story.html\"><i>Listen to Me</i></a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times\" title=\"Los Angeles Times\">Los Angeles Times</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Listen To Me}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1989_films\" title=\"1989 films\">Category:1989 films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_drama_films\" title=\"American drama films\">Category:American drama films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1989_drama_films\" title=\"1989 drama films\">Category:1989 drama films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Debating\" title=\"Debating\">Category:Debating</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Douglas_Day_Stewart\" title=\"Films directed by Douglas Day Stewart\">Category:Films directed by Douglas Day Stewart</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_David_Foster\" title=\"Films scored by David Foster\">Category:Films scored by David Foster</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Films_with_screenplays_by_Douglas_Day_Stewart\" title=\"Films with screenplays by Douglas Day Stewart\">Category:Films with screenplays by Douglas Day Stewart</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Columbia_Pictures_films\" title=\"Columbia Pictures films\">Category:Columbia Pictures films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Weintraub_Entertainment_Group_films\" title=\"Weintraub Entertainment Group films\">Category:Weintraub Entertainment Group films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1980s_English-language_films\" title=\"1980s English-language films\">Category:1980s English-language films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Golden_Raspberry_Award_winning_films\" title=\"Golden Raspberry Award winning films\">Category:Golden Raspberry Award winning films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1980s_American_films\" title=\"1980s American films\">Category:1980s American films</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English-language_drama_films\" title=\"English-language drama films\">Category:English-language drama films</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 39434943 ], "name": [ "Knightoftheswords281" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "Climate", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Hohenau an der March\n| native_name = \n| settlement_type = [[Municipality (Austria)|Municipality]] \n<!-- Images -->\n| image_skyline = \n| imagesize = \n| image_caption = \n| image_shield = Hohenau Wappen small.jpg\n| shield_size = 80x110px\n| shield_link = \n<!-- Maps -->\n| pushpin_map = Austria#Austria Lower Austria\n| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Austria##Location within Lower Austria\n| pushpin_mapsize = 270\n| image_map = \n| mapsize = \n| map_alt =\n| map_caption = Location within [[Gänserndorf (district)|Gänserndorf]] district\n<!-- Location -->\n| coordinates = {{coord|48|36|N|16|54|E|display=inline,title}}\n| subdivision_type = Country\n| subdivision_name = [[Austria]]\n| subdivision_type1 = [[States of Austria|State]]\n| subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Austria]]\n| subdivision_type2 = [[District (Austria)|District]]\n| subdivision_name2 = [[Gänserndorf (district)|Gänserndorf]]\n| parts_type = \n| parts_style = para\n| p1 = \n<!-- Leaders -->\n| leader_title = [[Burgomaster|Mayor]]\n| leader_name = Wolfgang Gaida\n| leader_party = \n| leader_title1 = \n| leader_name1 = \n<!-- Statistics -->\n| area_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}}\n| area_total_km2 = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}}\n| area_metro_km2 = \n| elevation_m = 155\n| elevation_max_m = \n| elevation_min_m = \n| population_as_of = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}}\n| population_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}}\n| population_total = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}}\n| population_urban = \n| population_metro = \n| population_note = \n| population_density_km2 = auto\n| established_title = \n| established_date = \n| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]\n| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]\n| utc_offset = +1\n| utc_offset_DST = +2\n| registration_plate = \n| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Austria|Postal code]]\n| postal_code = 2273\n| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Austria|Area code]]\n| area_code = 02535\n| website = [http://www.hohenau-march.at www.hohenau-march.at]\n| footnotes = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Hohenau an der March</b> ({{lang-cs|Cáhnov}}, {{lang-sk|Cahnov}}) is a town in the <a href=\"/wiki/G%C3%A4nserndorf_District\" title=\"Gänserndorf District\">district of Gänserndorf</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Austria\" title=\"Austria\">Austrian</a> state of <a href=\"/wiki/Lower_Austria\" title=\"Lower Austria\">Lower Austria</a>, close to <a href=\"/wiki/Vienna\" title=\"Vienna\">Vienna</a> and the borders with the <a href=\"/wiki/Czech_Republic\" title=\"Czech Republic\">Czech Republic</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Slovakia\" title=\"Slovakia\">Slovakia</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p>The town lies on the river <a href=\"/wiki/Morava_%28river%29\" title=\"Morava (river)\">Morava</a> ({{lang|de|March}} in German). It lies in the {{lang|de|[[Weinviertel]]}} in Lower Austria. Only about 6.18 percent of the municipality is forested.\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/File:Hohenau_passport_stamp.jpg\" title=\"Hohenau passport stamp.jpg\">thumb|left|Passport stamp from the Austrian-Czech railway border before the Czech Republic joined the <a href=\"/wiki/European_Union\" title=\"European Union\">European Union</a>.</a>\n</p>", "<h2>Climate</h2>\n<p>{{Weather box|location= Hohenau an der March 1981-2010\n|metric first= Y\n|single line= Y\n|Jan record high C = 18.3\n|Feb record high C = 19.3\n|Mar record high C = 24.6\n|Apr record high C = 27.9\n|May record high C = 32.6\n|Jun record high C = 35.6\n|Jul record high C = 37.3\n|Aug record high C = 38.8\n|Sep record high C = 32.7\n|Oct record high C = 28.4\n|Nov record high C = 21.5\n|Dec record high C = 16.4\n|year record high C = 38.8\n|Jan high C = 2.4\n|Feb high C = 4.8\n|Mar high C = 10.1\n|Apr high C = 16.4\n|May high C = 21.1\n|Jun high C = 24.1\n|Jul high C = 27\n|Aug high C = 26.5\n|Sep high C = 21.2\n|Oct high C = 15.3\n|Nov high C = 8.1\n|Dec high C = 3.1\n|year high C = 15\n|Jan mean C = -1.4\n|Feb mean C = 0\n|Mar mean C = 4.3\n|Apr mean C = 9.8\n|May mean C = 14.8\n|Jun mean C = 17.8\n|Jul mean C = 20.1\n|Aug mean C = 19.5\n|Sep mean C = 14.6\n|Oct mean C = 9.2\n|Nov mean C = 4.1\n|Dec mean C = -0.2\n|year mean C = 9.4\n|Jan low C = -4.5\n|Feb low C = -3.6\n|Mar low C = 0.3\n|Apr low C = 3.9\n|May low C = 8.5\n|Jun low C = 11.4\n|Jul low C = 13.3\n|Aug low C = 13.3\n|Sep low C = 9.6\n|Oct low C = 5.1\n|Nov low C = 1.1\n|Dec low C = -2.9\n|year low C = 4.6\n|Jan record low C = -29.3\n|Feb record low C = -24\n|Mar record low C = -16.3\n|Apr record low C = -6.5\n|May record low C = -2.3\n|Jun record low C = 1.6\n|Jul record low C = 4.3\n|Aug record low C = 4.4\n|Sep record low C = -0.6\n|Oct record low C = -8.9\n|Nov record low C = -17.3\n|Dec record low C = -23.5\n|year record low C = -29.3\n|precipitation colour = green\n|Jan precipitation mm = 25\n|Feb precipitation mm = 24\n|Mar precipitation mm = 30\n|Apr precipitation mm = 28\n|May precipitation mm = 52\n|Jun precipitation mm = 54\n|Jul precipitation mm = 59\n|Aug precipitation mm = 50\n|Sep precipitation mm = 48\n|Oct precipitation mm = 27\n|Nov precipitation mm = 35\n|Dec precipitation mm = 32\n|year precipitation mm = 463\n|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm\n|year precipitation days = 87.0\n|time day = 14:00\n|Jan humidity = 75.3\n|Feb humidity = 66\n|Mar humidity = 56.7\n|Apr humidity = 46.5\n|May humidity = 49.2\n|Jun humidity = 49.8\n|Jul humidity = 45.5\n|Aug humidity = 47\n|Sep humidity = 52.4\n|Oct humidity = 58.3\n|Nov humidity = 71.8\n|Dec humidity = 78.4\n|year humidity = 58.1\n|source 1= [[Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics]]<ref name = ZAMG>{{cite web|url=https://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/informationsportal-klimawandel/daten-download/klimamittel|title=Klimamittel - ZAMG|language = German| publisher= Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics|accessdate=31 May 2020}}</ref>\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{commonscat|Hohenau an der March}}\n</p><p>{{Cities and towns in Gänserndorf (district)}}</p><p><br />\n{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_G%C3%A4nserndorf_District\" title=\"Cities and towns in Gänserndorf District\">Category:Cities and towns in Gänserndorf District</a></p><p><br />\n{{LowerAustria-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 271068 ], "name": [ "Noclador" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Cold War", "7th Signal Company", "Recent times", "Organization", "Military honors", "External links", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Active Italian Army mountain signal unit}}\n{{Infobox military unit\n| unit_name = 2nd Alpine Signal Regiment\n| native_name = 2° Reggimento Trasmissioni Alpino\n| image = CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 02.png\n| image_size = 160px\n| caption = Regimental coat of arms\n| dates = 16 Nov. 1926 — 28 Oct. 1932<br>1 Oct. 1975 — today<ref name=\"La Storia\">{{cite web |title=2° Reggimento Trasmissioni Alpino - La Storia |url= https://www.esercito.difesa.it/organizzazione/capo-di-sme/COMFOTER/comfoter-supporto/Comando-Trasmissioni/2-Reggimento-Trasmissioni-Alpino/Pagine/La-Storia.aspx |publisher=Italian Army |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref>\n| disbanded =\n| country = {{ITA}}\n| countries =\n| allegiance =\n| branch = [[Italian Army]]\n| type =\n| role = [[Military signals]]\n| size =\n| command_structure = [[Army Signal Command (Italy)|Signal Command]]\n| garrison = [[Bolzano]]\n| garrison_label =\n| nickname =\n| patron =\n| motto = \"Sempre in più vasti spazi\"\n| colours =\n| colours_label =\n| march =\n| mascot =\n| anniversaries = 20 June 1918 - [[Second Battle of the Piave River]]\n| equipment =\n| equipment_label =\n| battles =\n| decorations = [[File:Valor militare silver medal BAR.svg|50px]] [[File:Valor militare bronze medal BAR.svg|50px]] [[File:Croce al merito dell'esercito gold medal BAR.svg|50px]]<br>1x [[Silver Medal of Military Valor]]^*<br>1x [[Bronze Medal of Military Valor]]^*<br>1x Gold Cross of Army Merit<br><small>* temporarily assigned</small><ref name=\"Il Medagliere\">{{cite web |title=2° Reggimento Trasmissioni Alpino - Il Medagliere |url= https://www.esercito.difesa.it/organizzazione/capo-di-sme/COMFOTER/comfoter-supporto/Comando-Trasmissioni/2-Reggimento-Trasmissioni-Alpino/Pagine/Il-Medagliere.aspx |publisher=Italian Army |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref>\n| battle_honours =\n| battle_honours_label =\n| flying_hours =\n| website =\n| identification_symbol = {{Inline block|[[File:Mostrina - Trasmissioni per Truppe Alpine.png|32px]]|div}} {{Inline block|style=transform: scaleX(-1);|[[File:Mostrina - Trasmissioni per Truppe Alpine.png|32px]]|div}}\n| identification_symbol_label = Alpine Signallers [[Italian Army gorget patches|gorget patches]]\n}}\n</p><p>The <b>2nd Alpine Signal Regiment</b> ({{lang-it|2° Reggimento Trasmissioni Alpino}}) is a deployable <a href=\"/wiki/Military_communications\" title=\"Military communications\">signals</a> regiment of the <a href=\"/wiki/Italian_Army\" title=\"Italian Army\">Italian Army</a> based in <a href=\"/wiki/Bolzano\" title=\"Bolzano\">Bolzano</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/South_Tyrol\" title=\"South Tyrol\">South Tyrol</a> that specializes in <a href=\"/wiki/Mountain_warfare\" title=\"Mountain warfare\">mountain warfare</a>. Since 1951 it has been assigned of the <a href=\"/wiki/COMALP\" title=\"COMALP\">4th Alpine Army Corps</a> and therefore a strong association with the army's mountain infantry speciality, the <a href=\"/wiki/Alpini\" title=\"Alpini\">Alpini</a>, with whom the regiment shares the distinctive <a href=\"/wiki/Cappello_Alpino\" title=\"Cappello Alpino\">Cappello Alpino</a>. The unit was first active from 1926 to 1932 as 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment.<ref>{{cite web |title=2° Reggimento Trasmissioni Alpino |url= https://www.esercito.difesa.it/organizzazione/capo-di-sme/COMFOTER/comfoter-supporto/Comando-Trasmissioni/2-Reggimento-Trasmissioni-Alpino |publisher=Italian Army |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref><ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\">{{cite book |last1=F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti |title=L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo II |date=1998 |publisher=SME - Ufficio Storico |location=Rome |page=313}}</ref>\n</p><p>The unit was reformed in 1951 as a battalion and given the number IV, which had been used by two battalions active during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>. During the <a href=\"/wiki/Cold_War\" title=\"Cold War\">Cold War</a> the battalion was assigned to the <a href=\"/wiki/IV_Army_Corps_%28Italy%29\" title=\"IV Army Corps (Italy)\">IV Army Corps</a>. In 1975 the battalion was named for the <a href=\"/wiki/Gardena_Pass\" title=\"Gardena Pass\">Gardena Pass</a> and assigned the flag and traditions of the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment. In 1992 the battalion entered the newly formed 2nd Signal Regiment. In 2001 the regiment reformed the <a href=\"/wiki/Signal_Battalion_%22Pordoi%22\" title=\"Signal Battalion \"Pordoi\"\">Signal Battalion \"Pordoi\"</a> as its second signal battalion. The regiment is assigned to the army's <a href=\"/wiki/Signal_Command_%28Italy%29\" title=\"Signal Command (Italy)\">Signal Command</a> and affiliated with the <a href=\"/wiki/COMALP\" title=\"COMALP\">Alpine Troops Command</a>.<ref name=\"La Storia\" /><ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" /> The regiment's anniversary falls, as for all signal units, on 20 June 1918, the day the <a href=\"/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army\" title=\"Austro-Hungarian Army\">Austro-Hungarian Army</a> began its retreat across the <a href=\"/wiki/Piave_%28river%29\" title=\"Piave (river)\">Piave</a> river during the <a href=\"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Piave_River\" title=\"Second Battle of the Piave River\">Second Battle of the Piave River</a>.<ref>{{cite web |title=Comando Trasmissioni |url= https://www.esercito.difesa.it/organizzazione/capo-di-sme/COMFOTER/comfoter-supporto/Comando-Trasmissioni/Pagine/default.aspx |publisher=Italian Army |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> History </h2>\n<p>On 15 November 1926 the <a href=\"/wiki/1st_Signal_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"1st Signal Regiment (Italy)\">Radio-Telegraphers Engineer Regiment</a> was split and the next day the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment was formed in <a href=\"/wiki/Florence\" title=\"Florence\">Florence</a>, which received the II, IV, and V battalions from the Radio-Telegraphers Engineer Regiment.<ref name=\"1° Trasmissioni\">{{cite web |title=1° Reggimento Trasmissioni - La Storia |url=https://www.esercito.difesa.it/organizzazione/capo-di-sme/NRDC-ITA/Brigata-di-Supporto-NRDC-ITA/1-Reggimento-Trasmissioni/Pagine/La-Storia.aspx |publisher=Italian Army |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref> After the split the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment formed two new battalions and then consisted of a command, the I, III, and V battalions in <a href=\"/wiki/Milan\" title=\"Milan\">Milan</a>, the II Battalion in <a href=\"/wiki/Mestre\" title=\"Mestre\">Mestre</a>, the IV Battalion in <a href=\"/wiki/Alessandria\" title=\"Alessandria\">Alessandria</a>, a depot in Florence, and two branch depots in Piacenza and Mantova. Each of the five battalions consisted of two companies. In 1930 the regiment moved from Florence to <a href=\"/wiki/Novi_Ligure\" title=\"Novi Ligure\">Novi Ligure</a>.<ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" />\n</p><p>On 28 October 1932 both <a href=\"/wiki/Wireless_telegraphy\" title=\"Wireless telegraphy\">radio-telegraphers</a> regiments were disbanded and the units of the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment were distributed among the army's engineer regiments as follows:<ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" />\n</p><ul><li> I Battalion -&gt; <a href=\"/wiki/2nd_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"2nd Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">2nd Engineer Regiment</a>\n</li><li> II Battalion -&gt; <a href=\"/wiki/3rd_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"3rd Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">3rd Engineer Regiment</a>\n</li><li> III Battalion -&gt; <a href=\"/wiki/1st_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"1st Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">1st Engineer Regiment</a>\n</li><li> 7th Company/ IV Battalion -&gt; <a href=\"/wiki/4th_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"4th Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">4th Engineer Regiment</a>\n</li><li> 8th Company/ IV Battalion -&gt; <a href=\"/wiki/5th_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"5th Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">5th Engineer Regiment</a>\n</li><li> V Battalion -&gt; <a href=\"/wiki/11th_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"11th Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">11th Engineer Regiment</a>\n</li></ul><p>The 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment depot and depot personnel were used to from the <a href=\"/wiki/1st_Miners_Regiment\" title=\"1st Miners Regiment\">1st Miners Regiment</a>.<ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" />\n</p><h3> Cold War </h3>\n<p>On 20 August 1951 the IV Connections Battalion was formed in <a href=\"/wiki/Bolzano\" title=\"Bolzano\">Bolzano</a> as support unit of the <a href=\"/wiki/4th_Army_Corps_%28Italy%29\" title=\"4th Army Corps (Italy)\">IV Territorial Military Command</a>. Due to its number the battalion became the spiritual successor of the IV Telegraphers Battalion, which had been formed by the <a href=\"/wiki/10th_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"10th Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">10th Engineer Regiment</a> during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>, and also of the IV Army Connections Battalion, which had been formed by the <a href=\"/wiki/5th_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"5th Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">5th Engineer Regiment</a> during the same conflict. On 1 October 1952 the Connections Speciality became an autonomous speciality of the Engineer Arm, with its own school and <a href=\"/wiki/Italian_Army_gorget_patches\" title=\"Italian Army gorget patches\">gorget patches</a>. On 16 May 1953 the speciality adopted the name Signal Speciality and consequently the IV Connections Battalion was renamed IV Signal Battalion on the same date. In January 1954 the battalion was renamed IV Army Corps Signal Battalion and consisted of a command, an operations company, a line construction company, and a signal center. In 1967 the battalion formed a second line construction company.<ref name=\"La Storia\" /><ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" />\n</p><p>During the <a href=\"/wiki/Italian_Army_1975_reform\" title=\"Italian Army 1975 reform\">1975 army reform</a> the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions were granted for the first time their own flags. During the reform signal battalions were renamed for mountain passes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reparti Telematici e Guerra Elettronica |url=https://www.esercito.difesa.it/organizzazione/armi-e-corpi/Trasmissioni/Pagine/Reparti-Telematici-e-Guerra-Elettronica.aspx |publisher=Esercito Italiano |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref> On 1 October 1975 the IV Army Corps Signal Battalion was renamed 4th Signal Battalion \"<a href=\"/wiki/Gardena_Pass\" title=\"Gardena Pass\">Gardena</a>\" and assigned the flag and traditions of the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment.<ref>{{cite web |title=Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 12 novembre 1976, n. 846 |url=https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1976-12-22&atto.codiceRedazionale=076U0846 |publisher=Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref> The battalion consisted of a command, a command and services platoon, three signal companies, and a repairs and recovery platoon.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stefani |first1=Filippo |title=La storia della dottrina e degli ordinamenti dell'Esercito Italiano - Vol. III - Tomo 2° |date=1989 |publisher=Ufficio Storico - Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito |location=Rome |page=1186}}</ref>\n</p><p>On 22 January 1976 the battalion's troops received the <a href=\"/wiki/Cappello_Alpino\" title=\"Cappello Alpino\">Cappello Alpino</a>. On 21 March 1976 the flag of the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment arrived in Bolzano and was transferred to the custody of the battalion.<ref name=\"La Storia\" /><ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" /> In 1978 the battalion was ordered to form a fourth signal company in Bolzano, but due to a lack of lodgings the company was only activated and staffed in December 1984.<ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" />\n</p><h3> 7th Signal Company </h3>\n<p>On 1 February 1949 the VII Connections Battalion was formed in <a href=\"/wiki/Florence\" title=\"Florence\">Rovezzano</a> as support unit of the VII Territorial Military Command in <a href=\"/wiki/Florence\" title=\"Florence\">Florence</a>. The battalion consisted of command, a command company, a connections operations company, line construction company, and the 7th Territorial Connections Company, which had been transferred to the new battalion from the VII Territorial Military Command. On 15 February 1954 the battalion was renamed VII Army Corps Signal Battalion and consisted of a command, an operations company, a line construction company, a signal center and the 7th Territorial Signal Company.<ref name=\"7° Compagnia\">{{cite book |last1=F. dell'Uomo, R. Di Rosa |title=L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Secondo - Tomo II |date=1998 |publisher=SME - Ufficio Storico |location=Rome |page=400}}</ref>\n</p><p>On 1 October 1957 the 7th Territorial Signal Company was transferred to the newly formed <a href=\"/wiki/43rd_Signal_Battalion_%22Abetone%22\" title=\"43rd Signal Battalion \"Abetone\"\">XLIII Signal Battalion</a>. In October 1959 the battalion moved from Rovezzano to <a href=\"/wiki/Paluzza\" title=\"Paluzza\">Paluzza</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Friuli\" title=\"Friuli\">Friuli</a>, where it joined the <a href=\"/wiki/5th_Army_Corps_%28Italy%29\" title=\"5th Army Corps (Italy)\">5th Army Corps</a>. On 1 March 1960 the VII Army Corps Signal Battalion was assigned to the Carnia-Cadore Troops Command, a division level command consisting of the <a href=\"/wiki/Alpine_Brigade_%22Cadore%22\" title=\"Alpine Brigade \"Cadore\"\">Alpine Brigade \"Cadore\"</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Alpine_Brigade_%22Julia%22\" title=\"Alpine Brigade \"Julia\"\">Alpine Brigade \"Julia\"</a>. The Carnia-Cadore Troops Command was part of the IV Army Corps and tasked with the defense of the Italian border in the <a href=\"/wiki/Cadore\" title=\"Cadore\">Cadore</a> region and along the <a href=\"/wiki/Carnic_Alps\" title=\"Carnic Alps\">Carnic Alps</a>.<ref name=\"7° Compagnia\" />\n</p><p>In 1962 the battalion moved to <a href=\"/wiki/Bassano_del_Grappa\" title=\"Bassano del Grappa\">Bassano del Grappa</a>. By 1969 the battalion consisted of a command, a command and services platoon, two active signal companies, and one reserve signal company.<ref name=\"7° Compagnia\" />\n</p><p>The Carnia-Cadore Troops Command was disbanded in June 1975 and the VII Army Corps Signal Battalion passed to the IV Army Corps. On 31 August 1976 the battalion was reduced to 7th Signal Company and now consisted of a command, a command and services platoon, and three radio relay platoons.<ref name=\"7° Compagnia\" />\n</p><h3> Recent times </h3>\n<p>On 27 August 1992 the 4th Signal Battalion \"Gardena\" lost its autonomy and the next day the battalion entered the newly formed 2nd Signal Regiment as Signal Battalion \"Spluga\". On the same date the flag and traditions of the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment were transferred from the battalion to the 2nd Signal Regiment.<ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" /> The same day the Gardena incorporated the 7th Signal Company in Bassano del Grappa as 2nd Radio Relay Company, which was disbanded on 28 February 1999.<ref name=\"La Storia\" />\n</p><p>On 10 February 2000 the regiment joined the army's <a href=\"/wiki/Signal_Command_%28Italy%29\" title=\"Signal Command (Italy)\">C4 IEW Command</a>. On 26 September 2001 the regiment reformed <a href=\"/wiki/Signal_Battalion_%22Pordoi%22\" title=\"Signal Battalion \"Pordoi\"\">Signal Battalion \"Pordoi\"</a> and became a projection signal regiment capable to deploy and operate outside Italy. On 1 January 2009 the regiment was renamed 2nd Alpine Signal Regiment.<ref name=\"La Storia\" />\n</p>", "<h3> Cold War </h3>\n<p>On 20 August 1951 the IV Connections Battalion was formed in <a href=\"/wiki/Bolzano\" title=\"Bolzano\">Bolzano</a> as support unit of the <a href=\"/wiki/4th_Army_Corps_%28Italy%29\" title=\"4th Army Corps (Italy)\">IV Territorial Military Command</a>. Due to its number the battalion became the spiritual successor of the IV Telegraphers Battalion, which had been formed by the <a href=\"/wiki/10th_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"10th Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">10th Engineer Regiment</a> during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a>, and also of the IV Army Connections Battalion, which had been formed by the <a href=\"/wiki/5th_Engineer_Regiment_%28Italy%29\" title=\"5th Engineer Regiment (Italy)\">5th Engineer Regiment</a> during the same conflict. On 1 October 1952 the Connections Speciality became an autonomous speciality of the Engineer Arm, with its own school and <a href=\"/wiki/Italian_Army_gorget_patches\" title=\"Italian Army gorget patches\">gorget patches</a>. On 16 May 1953 the speciality adopted the name Signal Speciality and consequently the IV Connections Battalion was renamed IV Signal Battalion on the same date. In January 1954 the battalion was renamed IV Army Corps Signal Battalion and consisted of a command, an operations company, a line construction company, and a signal center. In 1967 the battalion formed a second line construction company.<ref name=\"La Storia\" /><ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" />\n</p><p>During the <a href=\"/wiki/Italian_Army_1975_reform\" title=\"Italian Army 1975 reform\">1975 army reform</a> the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions were granted for the first time their own flags. During the reform signal battalions were renamed for mountain passes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reparti Telematici e Guerra Elettronica |url=https://www.esercito.difesa.it/organizzazione/armi-e-corpi/Trasmissioni/Pagine/Reparti-Telematici-e-Guerra-Elettronica.aspx |publisher=Esercito Italiano |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref> On 1 October 1975 the IV Army Corps Signal Battalion was renamed 4th Signal Battalion \"<a href=\"/wiki/Gardena_Pass\" title=\"Gardena Pass\">Gardena</a>\" and assigned the flag and traditions of the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment.<ref>{{cite web |title=Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 12 novembre 1976, n. 846 |url=https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1976-12-22&atto.codiceRedazionale=076U0846 |publisher=Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref> The battalion consisted of a command, a command and services platoon, three signal companies, and a repairs and recovery platoon.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stefani |first1=Filippo |title=La storia della dottrina e degli ordinamenti dell'Esercito Italiano - Vol. III - Tomo 2° |date=1989 |publisher=Ufficio Storico - Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito |location=Rome |page=1186}}</ref>\n</p><p>On 22 January 1976 the battalion's troops received the <a href=\"/wiki/Cappello_Alpino\" title=\"Cappello Alpino\">Cappello Alpino</a>. On 21 March 1976 the flag of the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment arrived in Bolzano and was transferred to the custody of the battalion.<ref name=\"La Storia\" /><ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" /> In 1978 the battalion was ordered to form a fourth signal company in Bolzano, but due to a lack of lodgings the company was only activated and staffed in December 1984.<ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" />\n</p>", "<h3> 7th Signal Company </h3>\n<p>On 1 February 1949 the VII Connections Battalion was formed in <a href=\"/wiki/Florence\" title=\"Florence\">Rovezzano</a> as support unit of the VII Territorial Military Command in <a href=\"/wiki/Florence\" title=\"Florence\">Florence</a>. The battalion consisted of command, a command company, a connections operations company, line construction company, and the 7th Territorial Connections Company, which had been transferred to the new battalion from the VII Territorial Military Command. On 15 February 1954 the battalion was renamed VII Army Corps Signal Battalion and consisted of a command, an operations company, a line construction company, a signal center and the 7th Territorial Signal Company.<ref name=\"7° Compagnia\">{{cite book |last1=F. dell'Uomo, R. Di Rosa |title=L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Secondo - Tomo II |date=1998 |publisher=SME - Ufficio Storico |location=Rome |page=400}}</ref>\n</p><p>On 1 October 1957 the 7th Territorial Signal Company was transferred to the newly formed <a href=\"/wiki/43rd_Signal_Battalion_%22Abetone%22\" title=\"43rd Signal Battalion \"Abetone\"\">XLIII Signal Battalion</a>. In October 1959 the battalion moved from Rovezzano to <a href=\"/wiki/Paluzza\" title=\"Paluzza\">Paluzza</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Friuli\" title=\"Friuli\">Friuli</a>, where it joined the <a href=\"/wiki/5th_Army_Corps_%28Italy%29\" title=\"5th Army Corps (Italy)\">5th Army Corps</a>. On 1 March 1960 the VII Army Corps Signal Battalion was assigned to the Carnia-Cadore Troops Command, a division level command consisting of the <a href=\"/wiki/Alpine_Brigade_%22Cadore%22\" title=\"Alpine Brigade \"Cadore\"\">Alpine Brigade \"Cadore\"</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Alpine_Brigade_%22Julia%22\" title=\"Alpine Brigade \"Julia\"\">Alpine Brigade \"Julia\"</a>. The Carnia-Cadore Troops Command was part of the IV Army Corps and tasked with the defense of the Italian border in the <a href=\"/wiki/Cadore\" title=\"Cadore\">Cadore</a> region and along the <a href=\"/wiki/Carnic_Alps\" title=\"Carnic Alps\">Carnic Alps</a>.<ref name=\"7° Compagnia\" />\n</p><p>In 1962 the battalion moved to <a href=\"/wiki/Bassano_del_Grappa\" title=\"Bassano del Grappa\">Bassano del Grappa</a>. By 1969 the battalion consisted of a command, a command and services platoon, two active signal companies, and one reserve signal company.<ref name=\"7° Compagnia\" />\n</p><p>The Carnia-Cadore Troops Command was disbanded in June 1975 and the VII Army Corps Signal Battalion passed to the IV Army Corps. On 31 August 1976 the battalion was reduced to 7th Signal Company and now consisted of a command, a command and services platoon, and three radio relay platoons.<ref name=\"7° Compagnia\" />\n</p>", "<h3> Recent times </h3>\n<p>On 27 August 1992 the 4th Signal Battalion \"Gardena\" lost its autonomy and the next day the battalion entered the newly formed 2nd Signal Regiment as Signal Battalion \"Spluga\". On the same date the flag and traditions of the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment were transferred from the battalion to the 2nd Signal Regiment.<ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" /> The same day the Gardena incorporated the 7th Signal Company in Bassano del Grappa as 2nd Radio Relay Company, which was disbanded on 28 February 1999.<ref name=\"La Storia\" />\n</p><p>On 10 February 2000 the regiment joined the army's <a href=\"/wiki/Signal_Command_%28Italy%29\" title=\"Signal Command (Italy)\">C4 IEW Command</a>. On 26 September 2001 the regiment reformed <a href=\"/wiki/Signal_Battalion_%22Pordoi%22\" title=\"Signal Battalion \"Pordoi\"\">Signal Battalion \"Pordoi\"</a> and became a projection signal regiment capable to deploy and operate outside Italy. On 1 January 2009 the regiment was renamed 2nd Alpine Signal Regiment.<ref name=\"La Storia\" />\n</p>", "<h2> Organization </h2>\n<p>As of 2024 the 2nd Alpine Signal Regiment is organized as follows:<ref name=\"La Storia\" /><ref name=\"difesa\">{{cite web |title=2° Reggimento Trasmissioni Alpino |url=https://www.difesa.it/protocollo/aoo-difesa/esercito/e24834/35409.html |publisher=Italian Defense Ministry |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref>\n</p><p>{{tree list}}\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:CoA_mil_ITA_rgt_trasmissioni_02.png\" title=\"CoA mil ITA rgt trasmissioni 02.png\">30px</a> <b>2nd Alpine Signal Regiment</b>, in <a href=\"/wiki/Bolzano\" title=\"Bolzano\">Bolzano</a><ref name=\"La Storia\" /><ref name=\"difesa\" />\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:Nappina_amarante.png\" title=\"Nappina amarante.png\">15px</a> Command and Logistic Support Company\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:CoA_mil_ITA_btg_trasmissioni_004.png\" title=\"CoA mil ITA btg trasmissioni 004.png\">30px</a> <b>Signal Battalion \"Gardena\"</b><ref name=\"La Storia\" />\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:Nappina_amarante.png\" title=\"Nappina amarante.png\">15px</a> 1st Signal Company\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:Nappina_amarante.png\" title=\"Nappina amarante.png\">15px</a> 2nd Signal Company\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:Nappina_amarante.png\" title=\"Nappina amarante.png\">15px</a> 3rd Signal Company\n</li></ul></li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:CoA_mil_ITA_btg_trasmissioni_042.png\" title=\"CoA mil ITA btg trasmissioni 042.png\">30px</a> <b><a href=\"/wiki/Signal_Battalion_%22Pordoi%22\" title=\"Signal Battalion \"Pordoi\"\">Signal Battalion \"Pordoi\"</a></b><ref name=\"La Storia\" />\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:Nappina_amarante.png\" title=\"Nappina amarante.png\">15px</a> 4th Signal Company\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:Nappina_amarante.png\" title=\"Nappina amarante.png\">15px</a> 5th Signal Company\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/File:Nappina_amarante.png\" title=\"Nappina amarante.png\">15px</a> 6th Signal Company\n{{tree list/end}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p>", "<h2> Military honors </h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"/wiki/Silver_Medal_of_Military_Valor\" title=\"Silver Medal of Military Valor\">Silver Medal of Military Valor</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Bronze_Medal_of_Military_Valor\" title=\"Bronze Medal of Military Valor\">Bronze Medal of Military Valor</a> affixed to the regiment's flag were awarded during <a href=\"/wiki/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II</a> to the III Mixed Engineer Battalion \"Julia\" of the <a href=\"/wiki/3rd_Alpine_Division_%22Julia%22\" title=\"3rd Alpine Division \"Julia\"\">3rd Alpine Division \"Julia\"</a>: the Silver Medal for the battalion's conduct during the <a href=\"/wiki/Italian_participation_on_the_Eastern_Front\" title=\"Italian participation on the Eastern Front\">Italian campaign on the Eastern Front</a> and the Bronze Medal for the battalion's conduct during the <a href=\"/wiki/Greco-Italian_War\" title=\"Greco-Italian War\">Greco-Italian War</a>. Both medals were given temporarily to the regiment and therefore are not depicted on the regiment's coat of arms. In case the III Mixed Engineer Battalion \"Julia\" should be reactivated the two medals would be returned to the battalion.<ref name=\"Il Medagliere\" /><ref name=\"2° Trasmissioni\" />\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://www.esercito.difesa.it/organizzazione/capo-di-sme/COMFOTER/comfoter-supporto/Comando-Trasmissioni/2-Reggimento-Trasmissioni-Alpino\">Italian Army Website: 2° Reggimento Trasmissioni Alpino</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Italian Army}}\n{{Italian Army Signal Regiments}}\n{{Italian Army Alpini Regiments}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Signal Regiment 02}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Signal_Regiments_of_Italy\" title=\"Signal Regiments of Italy\">Category:Signal Regiments of Italy</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track by track", "Track listing", "Chart performance", "Weekly charts", "Year-end charts", "Sales and Certifications", "Personnel", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2013}}\n{{Infobox album\n| name = Under the Influence\n| type = cover\n| artist = [[Alan Jackson]]\n| cover = Undertheinfluencealanjackson.jpg\n| alt =\n| released = October 26, 1999\n| recorded =\n| venue =\n| studio =\n| genre = [[Country music|Country]]\n| length = 43:04\n| label = [[Arista Nashville]]\n| producer = [[Keith Stegall]]\n| prev_title = [[Super Hits (Alan Jackson album)|Super Hits]]\n| prev_year = 1999\n| next_title = [[When Somebody Loves You (album)|When Somebody Loves You]]\n| next_year = 2000\n| misc = {{Singles\n | name = Under the Influence\n | type = Studio\n | single1 = [[Pop a Top]]\n | single1date = October 4, 1999\n | single2 = The Blues Man\n | single2date = January 16, 2000\n | single3 = [[It Must Be Love (Don Williams song)|It Must Be Love]]\n | single3date = April 24, 2000\n}}\n}}\n{{Album ratings\n| rev1 = [[Allmusic]]\n| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref>{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r432399}}</ref>\n| rev2 = ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''\n| rev2Score = (positive)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-10-31/news/9910300256_1_alan-jackson-arista-nashville-farewell-party|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104830/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-10-31/news/9910300256_1_alan-jackson-arista-nashville-farewell-party|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2016|title=Alan Jackson Under the Influence (Artista Nashville)|last=Durcholz|first=Daniel|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=October 31, 1999|access-date=April 26, 2013}}</ref>\n| rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''\n| rev3Score = B+<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,271344,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425215313/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,271344,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 25, 2009|title=Under the Influence Review|last=Nash|first=Alanna|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=October 29, 1999|access-date=April 26, 2013}}</ref>\n| rev4 = ''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]''\n| rev4Score = (favorable)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=8755599&style=music|title=Alan Jackson - Under the Influence CD Album|publisher=[[CD Universe]]|access-date=April 26, 2013}}</ref>\n| rev5 = ''[[No Depression (magazine)|No Depression]]''\n| rev5Score = (favorable)<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://archives.nodepression.com/2000/01/alan-jackson-under-the-influence/|title=Alan Jackson - Under The Influence / Mike Ness - Under The Influences|last=Cantwell|first=David|journal=[[No Depression (magazine)|No Depression]]|date=January–February 2000|pages=82–3|access-date=April 26, 2013}}</ref>\n| rev6 = ''[[People (magazine)|People]]''\n| rev6Score = (favorable)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20129808,00.html|title=Picks and Pans Review: Under the Influence|author1=Novak, Ralph|author2=Linden, Amy|author3=Dougherty, Steve|author4=Foege, Alec|author5=Tirella, Joseph V.|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=November 22, 1999|access-date=April 26, 2013}}</ref>\n| rev7 = [[Robert Christgau]]\n| rev7Score = {{Rating-Christgau|dud}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=alan+jackson|title=CG: Alan Jackson|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|publisher=RobertChristgau.com|access-date=April 26, 2013}}</ref>\n| rev8 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''\n| rev8Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/alanjackson/albums/album/217708/review/5945637/under_the_influence|title=Alan Jackson: Under The Influence : Music Review|last=Hunter|first=James|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=February 3, 2000|access-date=April 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430194319/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/alanjackson/albums/album/217708/review/5945637/under_the_influence|archive-date=April 30, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Under the Influence</b></i> is the eighth studio album by American <a href=\"/wiki/Country_music\" title=\"Country music\">country music</a> artist <a href=\"/wiki/Alan_Jackson\" title=\"Alan Jackson\">Alan Jackson</a>. It was released on October 26, 1999, and features covers of other country artists' material. Three singles were released from <i>Under the Influence</i>; \"Pop a Top\", \"The Blues Man\", and \"It Must Be Love\", which respectively reached No. 6, No. 37, and No. 1 on the <a href=\"/wiki/Hot_Country_Songs\" title=\"Hot Country Songs\">Hot Country Songs</a> charts. \"My Own Kind of Hat\", \"Margaritaville\" and \"She Just Started Liking Cheatin' Songs\" also entered the lower regions of the charts from unsolicited airplay.\n</p>", "<h2>Track by track</h2>\n<ul><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Pop_a_Top\" title=\"Pop a Top\">Pop a Top</a>\": recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/Jim_Ed_Brown\" title=\"Jim Ed Brown\">Jim Ed Brown</a> on his 1967 album <i>Just Jim</i> and was a number three Billboard country single in 1967.\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Farewell_Party\" title=\"Farewell Party\">Farewell Party</a>\": recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/Gene_Watson\" title=\"Gene Watson\">Gene Watson</a> on his 1978 album <i>Reflections</i> and was a number five country single in 1979.\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Kiss_an_Angel_Good_Mornin%27\" title=\"Kiss an Angel Good Mornin'\">Kiss an Angel Good Mornin'</a>\": recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/Charley_Pride\" title=\"Charley Pride\">Charley Pride</a> on his 1971 album <i>Charley Pride Sings Heart Songs</i> and was a number one country single in 1971.\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Right_in_the_Palm_of_Your_Hand\" title=\"Right in the Palm of Your Hand\">Right in the Palm of Your Hand</a>\" was recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/Mel_McDaniel\" title=\"Mel McDaniel\">Mel McDaniel</a> on his 1980 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/I%27m_Countryfied\" title=\"I'm Countryfied\">I'm Countryfied</a></i> and was a number ten country single in 1981.\n</li><li>\"The Blues Man\": recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/Hank_Williams%2C_Jr.\" title=\"Hank Williams, Jr.\">Hank Williams, Jr.</a> on his 1980 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/Habits_Old_and_New\" title=\"Habits Old and New\">Habits Old and New</a></i>.\n</li><li>\"Revenooer Man\": recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/George_Jones\" title=\"George Jones\">George Jones</a> as the B-side of the 1963 single \"<a href=\"/wiki/I_Love_You_Because_%28song%29\" title=\"I Love You Because (song)\">I Love You Because</a>\".\n</li><li>\"My Own Kind of Hat\": recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/Merle_Haggard\" title=\"Merle Haggard\">Merle Haggard</a> on the 1979 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/Serving_190_Proof\" title=\"Serving 190 Proof\">Serving 190 Proof</a></i> and became a number four country single in 1979.\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/She_Just_Started_Liking_Cheatin%27_Songs\" title=\"She Just Started Liking Cheatin' Songs\">She Just Started Liking Cheatin' Songs</a>\": recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/John_Anderson_%28musician%29\" title=\"John Anderson (musician)\">John Anderson</a> on the 1980 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/John_Anderson_%28album%29\" title=\"John Anderson (album)\">John Anderson</a></i> and was a number thirteen country single in 1980.\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/The_Way_I_Am_%28Merle_Haggard_album%29\" title=\"The Way I Am (Merle Haggard album)\">The Way I Am</a>\": recorded by Merle Haggard on the 1980 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Way_I_Am_%28Merle_Haggard_album%29\" title=\"The Way I Am (Merle Haggard album)\">The Way I Am</a></i> and was a number two country single in 1980.\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/It_Must_Be_Love_%28Don_Williams_song%29\" title=\"It Must Be Love (Don Williams song)\">It Must Be Love</a>\": recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/Don_Williams\" title=\"Don Williams\">Don Williams</a> on the 1978 album <i>Expressions</i> and was a number one country single in 1979.\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Once_You%27ve_Had_the_Best\" title=\"Once You've Had the Best\">Once You've Had the Best</a>\": recorded by George Jones on the 1974 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Grand_Tour_%28album%29\" title=\"The Grand Tour (album)\">The Grand Tour</a></i> and was a number three country single in 1973.\n</li><li>\"<a href=\"/wiki/Margaritaville\" title=\"Margaritaville\">Margaritaville</a>\": recorded by <a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Buffett\" title=\"Jimmy Buffett\">Jimmy Buffett</a> on the 1977 album <i><a href=\"/wiki/Changes_in_Latitudes%2C_Changes_in_Attitudes\" title=\"Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes\">Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes</a></i> and reached number eight on the <i><a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29\" title=\"Billboard (magazine)\">Billboard</a></i> <a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100\" title=\"Billboard Hot 100\">Hot 100</a> in 1977.<ref>Flippo, Chet (September 25, 1999), \"Jackson returns to roots with traditional set; Arista/Nashville seeks sound's revival\". <i>Billboard</i>. <b>111</b> (39):38</ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Track listing</h2>\n<p>{{Tracklist\n| collapsed = \n| title1 = [[Pop a Top]]\n| note1 = \n| writer1 = [[Nat Stuckey]]\n| length1 = 3:04\n| title2 = [[Farewell Party]]\n| note2 = \n| writer2 = [[Lawton Williams]]\n| length2 = 4:07\n| title3 = [[Kiss an Angel Good Mornin'|Kiss an Angel Good Mornin{{'-}}]]\n| note3 = \n| writer3 = [[Ben Peters]]\n| length3 = 2:04\n| title4 = [[Right in the Palm of Your Hand]]\n| note4 = \n| writer4 = [[Bob McDill]]\n| length4 = 3:38\n| title5 = The Blues Man\n| note5 = \n| writer5 = [[Hank Williams Jr.]]\n| length5 = 7:04\n| title6 = Revenooer Man\n| note6 = <!--According to the liner notes, this song was credited to Donny Young, which is Paycheck's real name-->\n| writer6 = [[Johnny Paycheck]]\n| length6 = 2:32\n| title7 = [[My Own Kind of Hat]]\n| note7 = \n| writer7 = [[Merle Haggard]], [[Red Lane]]\n| length7 = 3:22\n| title8 = [[She Just Started Liking Cheatin' Songs]]\n| note8 = \n| writer8 = [[Kent Robbins]]\n| length8 = 2:43\n| title9 = [[The Way I Am (Merle Haggard song)|The Way I Am]]\n| note9 = \n| writer9 = [[Sonny Throckmorton]]\n| length9 = 3:05\n| title10 = [[It Must Be Love (Don Williams song)|It Must Be Love]]\n| note10 = \n| writer10 = McDill\n| length10 = 2:53\n| title11 = [[Once You've Had the Best]]\n| note11 = \n| writer11 = Paycheck\n| length11 = 4:10\n| title12 = [[Margaritaville]]\n| note12 = <small>featuring [[Jimmy Buffett]]</small>\n| writer12 = [[Jimmy Buffett]]\n| length12 = 4:15\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>Chart performance</h2>\n<p><i><b>Under the Influence</b></i> peaked at No. 9 on the U.S. <a href=\"/wiki/Billboard_200\" title=\"Billboard 200\"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a>, and peaked at No. 2 on the <a href=\"/wiki/Top_Country_Albums\" title=\"Top Country Albums\">Top Country Albums</a>. In December 1999, <i><b>Under the Influence</b></i> was certified platinum by the <a href=\"/wiki/RIAA\" title=\"RIAA\">RIAA</a>.\n</p><h3>Weekly charts</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Chart (1999)\n</th>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Peak<br /> position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> Canadian Albums (<i><a href=\"/wiki/RPM_%28magazine%29\" title=\"RPM (magazine)\">RPM</a></i>)\n</th>\n<td> 36\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> Canadian Country Albums (<i><a href=\"/wiki/RPM_%28magazine%29\" title=\"RPM (magazine)\">RPM</a></i>)\n</th>\n<td> 4\n</td></tr><tr>\n{{album chart|Billboard200|9|artist=Alan Jackson|rowheader=true|access-date=October 20, 2020}}\n</tr><tr>\n{{album chart|BillboardCountry|2|artist=Alan Jackson|rowheader=true|access-date=October 20, 2020}}\n</tr></table>\n<h3>Year-end charts</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Chart (1999)\n</th>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> US Top Country Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1999/top-country-albums|title=Top Country Albums – Year-End 1999|work=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> 38\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Chart (2000)\n</th>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> US <i>Billboard</i> 200<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/200/top-billboard-200-albums|title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2000|work=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> 79\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> US Top Country Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2000/top-country-albums|title=Top Country Albums – Year-End 2000|work=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> 8\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Chart (2001)\n</th>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> US Top Country Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2001/top-country-albums|title=Top Country Albums – Year-End 2001|work=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> 51\n</td></tr></table>", "<h3>Weekly charts</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Chart (1999)\n</th>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Peak<br /> position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> Canadian Albums (<i><a href=\"/wiki/RPM_%28magazine%29\" title=\"RPM (magazine)\">RPM</a></i>)\n</th>\n<td> 36\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> Canadian Country Albums (<i><a href=\"/wiki/RPM_%28magazine%29\" title=\"RPM (magazine)\">RPM</a></i>)\n</th>\n<td> 4\n</td></tr><tr>\n{{album chart|Billboard200|9|artist=Alan Jackson|rowheader=true|access-date=October 20, 2020}}\n</tr><tr>\n{{album chart|BillboardCountry|2|artist=Alan Jackson|rowheader=true|access-date=October 20, 2020}}\n</tr></table>", "<h3>Year-end charts</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Chart (1999)\n</th>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> US Top Country Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1999/top-country-albums|title=Top Country Albums – Year-End 1999|work=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> 38\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Chart (2000)\n</th>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> US <i>Billboard</i> 200<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/200/top-billboard-200-albums|title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2000|work=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> 79\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> US Top Country Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2000/top-country-albums|title=Top Country Albums – Year-End 2000|work=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> 8\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Chart (2001)\n</th>\n<th scope=\"col\"> Position\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th scope=\"row\"> US Top Country Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2001/top-country-albums|title=Top Country Albums – Year-End 2001|work=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2020}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> 51\n</td></tr></table>", "<h2> Sales and Certifications </h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tr>\n<th>Region\n</th>\n<th>Provider\n</th>\n<th>Certification\n</th>\n<th>Sales/Shipments\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td>United States\n</td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"/wiki/RIAA\" title=\"RIAA\">RIAA</a>\n</td>\n<td>Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=alan%20jackson&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2010&sort=Artist&perPage=255 |title=Gold & Platinum – February 18, 2010 |publisher=RIAA |access-date=February 18, 2010}}</ref>\n</td>\n<td>1,000,000+\n</td></tr></table>", "<h2>Personnel</h2>\n<ul><li>Alan Jackson - lead vocals\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Eddie_Bayers\" title=\"Eddie Bayers\">Eddie Bayers</a> – drums\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Jimmy_Buffett\" title=\"Jimmy Buffett\">Jimmy Buffett</a> – vocals on \"Margaritaville\"\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Stuart_Duncan\" title=\"Stuart Duncan\">Stuart Duncan</a> – fiddle, <a href=\"/wiki/Mandolin\" title=\"Mandolin\">mandolin</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Franklin_%28musician%29\" title=\"Larry Franklin (musician)\">Larry Franklin</a> – fiddle\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Franklin_%28musician%29\" title=\"Paul Franklin (musician)\">Paul Franklin</a> – <a href=\"/wiki/Steel_guitar\" title=\"Steel guitar\">steel guitar</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Owen_Hale\" title=\"Owen Hale\">Owen Hale</a> – drums\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Brent_Mason\" title=\"Brent Mason\">Brent Mason</a> – electric guitar\n</li><li>Gary Prim – piano, keyboard\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Michael_Rhodes_%28musician%29\" title=\"Michael Rhodes (musician)\">Michael Rhodes</a> – bass guitar\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Hargus_%22Pig%22_Robbins\" title=\"Hargus \"Pig\" Robbins\">Hargus \"Pig\" Robbins</a> – piano, keyboard\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Brent_Rowan\" title=\"Brent Rowan\">Brent Rowan</a> – electric guitar\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/John_Wesley_Ryles\" title=\"John Wesley Ryles\">John Wesley Ryles</a> – backing vocals\n</li><li>Scotty Sanders – steel guitar\n</li><li>Bruce Watkins – acoustic guitar\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/John_Willis_%28musician%29\" title=\"John Willis (musician)\">John Willis</a> – acoustic guitar\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Glenn_Worf\" title=\"Glenn Worf\">Glenn Worf</a> – bass guitar\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Alan Jackson}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:1999_albums\" title=\"1999 albums\">Category:1999 albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Alan_Jackson_albums\" title=\"Alan Jackson albums\">Category:Alan Jackson albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Arista_Records_albums\" title=\"Arista Records albums\">Category:Arista Records albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Keith_Stegall\" title=\"Albums produced by Keith Stegall\">Category:Albums produced by Keith Stegall</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1990s_covers_albums\" title=\"1990s covers albums\">Category:1990s covers albums</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 40330219 ], "name": [ "RodRabelo7" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Publications", "Poetry", "Diaries", "Essay", "In English", "In Spanish", "In German", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Catalan writer, scholar, and blogger}}\n{{inline citations|date=August 2024}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:Jaume_Subirana_21apr21.jpg\" title=\"Jaume Subirana 21apr21.jpg\">alt=Jaume Subirana, 2021|thumb|Jaume Subirana i Ortín in 2021.</a>\n<b>Jaume Subirana</b> ({{IPA|ca|ˈʒawmə suβiˈɾanə}}; born 15 March 1963 in <a href=\"/wiki/Barcelona\" title=\"Barcelona\">Barcelona</a>) is a Catalan writer, scholar, and blogger. Associate Professor of literature at <a href=\"/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_University\" title=\"Pompeu Fabra University\">Pompeu Fabra University</a> (Barcelona). He holds a PhD in Catalan Language and Literature from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (1999), and a degree in Arts from the same university.\n</p><p>He has translated into Catalan <a href=\"/wiki/Ray_Bradbury\" title=\"Ray Bradbury\">Ray Bradbury</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Billy_Collins\" title=\"Billy Collins\">Billy Collins</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Seamus_Heaney\" title=\"Seamus Heaney\">Seamus Heaney</a> (with Pauline Ernest), <a href=\"/wiki/Ted_Kooser\" title=\"Ted Kooser\">Ted Kooser</a> (with Miquel Àngel Llauger), <a href=\"/wiki/Gary_Snyder\" title=\"Gary Snyder\">Gary Snyder</a> (with José Luis Regojo) and <a href=\"/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson\" title=\"Robert Louis Stevenson\">R.L. Stevenson</a>. His poems have been published in German, Castilian, French, Italian, Russian and Chinese anthologies. \n</p><p>Visiting Scholar at Duke University (1996) and Visiting Professor at the University of British Columbia (2007), Brown University (2011), Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia (2012), and Trinity College, Hartford (2018). He has also stayed as a Fulbright Scholar researcher at the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures of the University of Chicago (2017).\n</p><p>He served as dean of <a href=\"/wiki/Instituci%C3%B3_de_les_Lletres_Catalanes\" title=\"Institució de les Lletres Catalanes\">Institució de les Lletres Catalanes</a> (2004–06).\n</p>", "<h2> Publications </h2>\n<h3> Poetry </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>Final de festa</i> (1989). Carles Riba Prize\n</li><li> <i>El rastre de l'animal més lliure</i> (1994)\n</li><li> <i>Rapala</i> (2007)\n</li><li> <i>Una pedra sura</i> (2011). Gabriel Ferrater Prize\n</li><li> <i>La hac</i> (2020)\n</li></ul><h3> Diaries </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>Suomenlinna</i> (2000)\n</li><li> <i>Adrada</i> (2005)\n</li><li> <i>Cafarnaüm</i> (2017). Mancomunitat de la Ribera Alta Prize\n</li></ul><h3> Essay </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>Josep Carner, l'exili del mite</i> (1945-1970)’‘ (2000). Ferran Soldevila Biographies Prize\n</li><li> <i>Tota la veritat sobre els catalans</i> (2001)\n</li><li> <i>BarcelonABC. Alfabet d'una ciutat</i> (2013)\n</li><li> <i>Construir con palabras. Escritores, literatura e identidad en Cataluña. 1859-2019</i> (2018)\n</li></ul><h3> In English </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>“New Catalan Fiction”, The Review of Contemporary Fiction’‘</i> (2008), vol. XXVIII, #1 (Dalkey Archives)\n</li><li> <i>BarcelonABC. A City Alphabet</i> (2013)\n</li><li> E. Bou, J. Subirana (eds.), <i>The Barcelona Reader. Cultural Readings of a City (2017)</i>\n</li><li><i>The Silent Letter</i> (2020, translated by <a href=\"/wiki/Christopher_Whyte\" title=\"Christopher Whyte\">Christopher Whyte</a>)\n</li></ul><h3> In Spanish </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>El rastro del animal más libre</i> (2001)\n</li><li> <i>Construir con palabras. Escritores, literatura e identidad en Cataluña. 1859-2019</i> (2018)\n</li><li> <i>Rama de agua</i> (2020, translated by Jordi Virallonga)\n</li></ul><h3> In German </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>Willkommen in Katalonien. Eine literarische Entdeckungsreise</i> (2007)\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Poetry </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>Final de festa</i> (1989). Carles Riba Prize\n</li><li> <i>El rastre de l'animal més lliure</i> (1994)\n</li><li> <i>Rapala</i> (2007)\n</li><li> <i>Una pedra sura</i> (2011). Gabriel Ferrater Prize\n</li><li> <i>La hac</i> (2020)\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Diaries </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>Suomenlinna</i> (2000)\n</li><li> <i>Adrada</i> (2005)\n</li><li> <i>Cafarnaüm</i> (2017). Mancomunitat de la Ribera Alta Prize\n</li></ul>", "<h3> Essay </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>Josep Carner, l'exili del mite</i> (1945-1970)’‘ (2000). Ferran Soldevila Biographies Prize\n</li><li> <i>Tota la veritat sobre els catalans</i> (2001)\n</li><li> <i>BarcelonABC. Alfabet d'una ciutat</i> (2013)\n</li><li> <i>Construir con palabras. Escritores, literatura e identidad en Cataluña. 1859-2019</i> (2018)\n</li></ul>", "<h3> In English </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>“New Catalan Fiction”, The Review of Contemporary Fiction’‘</i> (2008), vol. XXVIII, #1 (Dalkey Archives)\n</li><li> <i>BarcelonABC. A City Alphabet</i> (2013)\n</li><li> E. Bou, J. Subirana (eds.), <i>The Barcelona Reader. Cultural Readings of a City (2017)</i>\n</li><li><i>The Silent Letter</i> (2020, translated by <a href=\"/wiki/Christopher_Whyte\" title=\"Christopher Whyte\">Christopher Whyte</a>)\n</li></ul>", "<h3> In Spanish </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>El rastro del animal más libre</i> (2001)\n</li><li> <i>Construir con palabras. Escritores, literatura e identidad en Cataluña. 1859-2019</i> (2018)\n</li><li> <i>Rama de agua</i> (2020, translated by Jordi Virallonga)\n</li></ul>", "<h3> In German </h3>\n<ul><li> <i>Willkommen in Katalonien. Eine literarische Entdeckungsreise</i> (2007)\n</li></ul>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"http://www.jaumesubirana.com/en/\">www.jaumesubirana.com</a>, Writer's homepage\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://www.lyrikline.org/en/poems/bol-7157\">www.lyrikline.org</a>, Poems and translations at Lyrikline\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://jaumesubirana.blogspot.com\">F l u x</a>, his blog\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.visat.cat/traduccions-literatura-catalana/eng/autor/178/jaume-subirana.html\">www.visat.cat</a> Visat magazine\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://jaumesubiranacurriculumvitae.wordpress.com/about/\">Academic CV</a>\n</li><li> {{lletra|URL_name=jaume-subirana}}\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Subirana, Jaume}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1963_births\" title=\"1963 births\">Category:1963 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Barcelona\" title=\"Writers from Barcelona\">Category:Writers from Barcelona</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Poets_from_Catalonia\" title=\"Poets from Catalonia\">Category:Poets from Catalonia</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Catalan-language_poets\" title=\"Catalan-language poets\">Category:Catalan-language poets</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_Pompeu_Fabra_University\" title=\"Academic staff of Pompeu Fabra University\">Category:Academic staff of Pompeu Fabra University</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_Open_University_of_Catalonia\" title=\"Academic staff of the Open University of Catalonia\">Category:Academic staff of the Open University of Catalonia</a></p><p><br />\n{{Catalonia-writer-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "101.166.66.171" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>The <b>International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association</b> (ICPLA) is an international <a href=\"/wiki/Scholarly_association\" title=\"Scholarly association\">scholarly association</a> devoted to the study of <a href=\"/wiki/Phonetics\" title=\"Phonetics\">phonetics</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Linguistics\" title=\"Linguistics\">linguistics</a> in relation to <a href=\"/wiki/Speech_disorders\" title=\"Speech disorders\">speech disorders</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Language_disorder\" title=\"Language disorder\">language disorders</a>. \n</p><p>Specifically its mission is to:\n</p><ul><li> Stimulate thought and research into clinical phonetics and linguistics in relation to speech and language disorders.\n</li><li> Facilitate interaction and communication between researchers and clinicians.\n</li><li> Organise regular meetings/conferences both nationally and internationally on relevant topics in clinical phonetics and linguistics. \n</li></ul><p>It was founded in 1991 at the Symposium on Advances in Clinical Phonetics held at the Cardiff Institute of Higher Education, Wales. \n</p><p>The official journal of the Association is <i>Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics</i> published since 1987 by <a href=\"/wiki/Taylor_and_Francis\" title=\"Taylor and Francis\">Taylor and Francis</a>. It has appeared on a monthly basis since 2007.<ref><a href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/iclp20/current\">Official site of <i>Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics</i></a></ref> The original editors were: Martin J. Ball, Raymond D. Kent, Nicole Müller, and Thomas W. Powell. Current editors are Vesna Stoyanovik and Tim Bressman.\n</p><p>ICPLA Presidents: William J. Hardcastle (1991-2000), Martin J. Ball (2000-2006), Sara Howard (2006-2014), Hanne Gram Simonsen (2014-2018), Vesna Mildner (2018-2023), Sharynne McLeod (2023-)\n</p><p>ICPLA Vice Presidents: Eric Keller (1991-1993), Jack Ryalls (1994- ), Michael R. Perkins (-2006), Sharynne McLeod (2006-2018), Vesna Stoyanovik (2018-2023), Joanne Cleland (2023-)\n</p><p>The Association sponsors a biennial conference. Conferences have been held in the following locations: 1991 Cardiff, Wales, UK; 1992 London, UK; 1993 Helsinki, Finland; 1994 New Orleans, USA; 1996 Munich, Germany; 1997 Nijmegen, The Netherlands ; 1999 Montreal, Canada; 2000 Edinburgh, UK; 2002 Hong Kong, SAR China; 2004 Lafayette, USA; 2006 Dubrovnik, Croatia; 2008 Istanbul, Turkey; 2010 Oslo, Norway; 2012 Cork, Ireland; 2014 Stockholm, Sweden; 2016 Halifax, Canada; 2018 Malta; 2021 Edinburgh, Scotland (online); 2023 Salzburg, Austria\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Linguistic_societies\" title=\"Linguistic societies\">Category:Linguistic societies</a></p><p><br />\n{{ling-org-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 11241628 ], "name": [ "Hiddenstranger" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{unreferenced|date=June 2016}}\n{{Infobox album\n| name = Haciendo El Amor Con La Ropa\n| type = Album\n| artist = [[Speedy (musician)|Speedy]]\n| cover = Haciendo El Amor Con La Ropa.jpg\n| alt =\n| released = January 17, 2001\n| recorded =\n| venue =\n| studio =\n| genre = [[Reggaeton]]\n| length =\n| label = One Star\n| producer =\n| prev_title =\n| prev_year =\n| next_title = [[Dando Cocotazos]]\n| next_year = 2003\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Haciendo El Amor Con La Ropa</b></i> is the debut studio album released by <a href=\"/wiki/Speedy_%28musician%29\" title=\"Speedy (musician)\">Speedy</a> on January 17, 2001.\n</p>", "<h2> Track listing </h2>\n<ol><li> \"Intro\"\n</li><li> \"Quiero Tu Cuerpo\"\n</li><li> \"Fin De Semana\" <small>(feat. Great Kilo)</small>\n</li><li> \"Muévete\"\n</li><li> \"Yo Quiero Darte\" <small>(feat. <a href=\"/wiki/Yaga_y_Mackie\" title=\"Yaga y Mackie\">Yaga y Mackie</a>)</small>\n</li><li> \"Ven Gata Ven\" <small>(feat. Rey Pirin)</small>\n</li><li> \"Con Un Arma\"\n</li><li> \"Para Que Bailen\" <small>(feat. <a href=\"/wiki/Daddy_Yankee\" title=\"Daddy Yankee\">Daddy Yankee</a>)</small>\n</li><li> \"Girla\"\n</li><li> \"Mi Voz\" <small>(feat. <a href=\"/wiki/Plan_B_%28duo%29\" title=\"Plan B (duo)\">Plan B</a>)</small>\n</li><li> \"Te Deseo Mujer\" <small>(feat. Blade Pacino)</small>\n</li><li> Mix by DJ Joe\n</li><li> Mix by DJ Blass\n</li></ol>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Speedy (musician)}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:2001_debut_albums\" title=\"2001 debut albums\">Category:2001 debut albums</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Speedy_%28musician%29_albums\" title=\"Speedy (musician) albums\">Category:Speedy (musician) albums</a></p><p><br />\n{{Reggaeton-album-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 8766034 ], "name": [ "Chongkian" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|District in Bulgan Province, Mongolia}}\n{{Infobox settlement\n|name = Rashaant District\n|native_name = Рашаант сум<br>{{lower|0.2em|{{MongolUnicode|ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠲᠤ}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ}}}}\n|native_name_lang = mn\n|settlement_type = [[Districts of Mongolia|District]]\n|nickname = \n|motto = \n|image_skyline = Rashaant sum, Bulgan province, Mongolia.JPG\n|imagesize = \n|image_caption = Sum center\n|image_flag = \n|flag_size = \n|image_seal = \n|seal_size = \n|image_shield = \n|shield_size =\n|image_blank_emblem =\n|blank_emblem_size =\n|image_map = \n|mapsize = \n|map_caption = \n|image_map1 = \n|mapsize1 = \n|map_caption1 =\n|pushpin_map = \n|pushpin_label_position = \n|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]\n|subdivision_name = [[Mongolia]]\n|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Mongolia|Province]]\n|subdivision_name1 = [[Bulgan Province]]\n|subdivision_type2 = \n|subdivision_name2 = \n|seat_type =\n|seat =\n|government_type =\n|leader_title = \n|leader_name = \n|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->\n|leader_name1 =\n|established_title = \n|established_date = \n|area_magnitude = \n|unit_pref =<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->\n|area_footnotes = \n|area_total_km2 = \n|area_land_km2 = \n|area_water_km2 = \n|area_total_sq_mi = \n|area_land_sq_mi = \n|area_water_sq_mi = \n|area_water_percent = \n|area_urban_km2 = \n|area_urban_sq_mi = \n|area_metro_km2 = \n|area_metro_sq_mi = \n|population_as_of = \n|population_footnotes = \n|population_note = \n|population_total = \n|population_density_km2 = \n|population_density_sq_mi = \n|population_metro =\n|population_density_metro_km2 =\n|population_density_metro_sq_mi =\n|population_urban = \n|population_density_urban_km2 =\n|population_density_urban_mi2 =\n|timezone = UTC + 8\n|utc_offset = +8\n|latd=|latm=|lats=|latNS=\n|longd=|longm=|longs= |longEW=\n|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->\n|elevation_m = \n|elevation_ft = \n|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->\n|postal_code =\n|area_code = \n|website = \n|footnotes = \n}}\n<b>Rashaant</b> ({{lang-mn|Рашаант}}) is a <a href=\"/wiki/Sums_of_Mongolia\" title=\"Sums of Mongolia\">sum</a> (district) of <a href=\"/wiki/Bulgan_Province\" title=\"Bulgan Province\">Bulgan Province</a> in northern <a href=\"/wiki/Mongolia\" title=\"Mongolia\">Mongolia</a>. In 2009, its population was 3,131.<ref><a href=\"http://www.statis.mn/portal/content_files/comppmedia/cswf0x1584.swf\">Bulgan Aimag Statistical Office: Annual Report 2009</a> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722222046/http://www.statis.mn/portal/content_files/comppmedia/cswf0x1584.swf|date=July 22, 2011}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p><references />\n</p><p>{{commons category}}\n{{Districts of Bulgan}}\n{{coord|47|22|34|N|103|57|03|E|display=title|region:MN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Bulgan_Province\" title=\"Districts of Bulgan Province\">Category:Districts of Bulgan Province</a></p><p><br />\n{{Mongolia-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "180.242.214.101" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Races", "Telecasts", "Vehicles", "Champions", "Notes", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Car racing competition held in Canada and the USA}}\n{{Infobox motorsport championship\n| logo = IMSA Michelin Pilot Challenge logo.svg\n| category = Grand touring<br />Touring car\n| country/region = {{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Canada}}\n| inaugural = 1997\n| champion driver = '''GS''': {{flagicon|USA}} Vincent Barletta<br />'''GS''': {{flagicon|USA}} [[Robby Foley]]<br />'''TCR''': {{flagicon|USA}} [[Harry Gottsacker]]<br />'''TCR''': {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Robert Wickens]]\n| champion team = '''GS''': {{flagicon|USA}} #96 [[Turner Motorsport]]<br />'''TCR''': {{flagicon|USA}} #33 [[Bryan Herta Autosport]] with [[Curb Agajanian Performance Group|Curb-Agajanian]]\t\n| manufacturer = '''GS''': {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Mercedes-AMG]]<br />'''TCR''': {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]\n| website = [https://michelinpilotchallenge.imsa.com/ michelinpilotchallenge.imsa.com]\n| current_season = {{CURRENTYEAR}} Michelin Pilot Challenge\n}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/File:KONI_Challenge_New_Jersey.jpg\" title=\"KONI Challenge New Jersey.jpg\">thumb|right|250px|Competitors in the KONI Challenge on a pre-grid at <a href=\"/wiki/New_Jersey_Motorsports_Park\" title=\"New Jersey Motorsports Park\">New Jersey Motorsports Park</a> in 2008</a>\n</p><p>The <b>Michelin Pilot Challenge</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Grand_tourer\" title=\"Grand tourer\">grand touring</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Touring_car_racing\" title=\"Touring car racing\">touring car racing</a> series run by the <a href=\"/wiki/International_Motor_Sports_Association\" title=\"International Motor Sports Association\">International Motor Sports Association</a>. Originating from the Canadian <b><a href=\"/wiki/Motorola\" title=\"Motorola\">Motorola</a> Cup</b>, the series was taken over by Grand-Am in 2001 to become the <b>Grand-Am Cup</b> following the demise of rival <a href=\"/wiki/International_Motor_Sports_Association\" title=\"International Motor Sports Association\">IMSA</a>'s <a href=\"/wiki/Firestone_Tire_and_Rubber_Company\" title=\"Firestone Tire and Rubber Company\">Firehawk</a> series of similar rules in the US. KONI became series sponsor for the start of the 2007 season when the series became known as the <b><a href=\"/wiki/KONI_Group\" title=\"KONI Group\">KONI</a> Challenge Series</b>, before renaming once more prior to the start of the 2009 season as the <b>KONI Sports Car Challenge</b>. The series name was once again changed for the 2010 season to <b><a href=\"/wiki/Continental_Tire\" title=\"Continental Tire\">Continental Tire</a> Sports Car Challenge</b>. In 2019, the series rebranded again after <a href=\"/wiki/Michelin\" title=\"Michelin\">Michelin</a> was selected to become the new official tire supplier of the series and thus simplified their branding name by removing <i><b>Sports Car</b></i> term.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sportscar365.com/imsa/ctscc/michelin-pilot-challenge-launched-two-class-format-for-2019/|title=Michelin Pilot Challenge Revealed; Two Classes in 2019 – Sportscar365|access-date=2018-10-14|language=en-US}}</ref>\n</p><p>The Continental Challenge was the support series for Grand-Am's premier offering, the <a href=\"/wiki/Rolex_Sports_Car_Series\" title=\"Rolex Sports Car Series\">Rolex Sports Car Series</a>. In 2014, the series became the support series for the <a href=\"/wiki/United_SportsCar_Championship\" title=\"United SportsCar Championship\">United SportsCar Championship</a> (now known as the IMSA SportsCar Championship) upon the merger of the Rolex Series and the <a href=\"/wiki/American_Le_Mans_Series\" title=\"American Le Mans Series\">American Le Mans Series</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Races</h2>\n<p>In traditional sports car racing format, the races are often run with both GS and ST classes on track simultaneously, which is known as a \"combined\" race. Occasionally the races will be run in \"split classes\", with separate races for both classes. This is especially common for shorter venues such as <a href=\"/wiki/Lime_Rock_Park\" title=\"Lime Rock Park\">Lime Rock Park</a>. Currently the races are 2 hours in length with a required driver change.\n</p>", "<h2>Telecasts</h2>\n<ul><li>Until 2013, broadcasts were to <a href=\"/wiki/Fox_Sports_1\" title=\"Fox Sports 1\">Fox Sports 1</a>, formerly <a href=\"/wiki/Speed_Channel\" title=\"Speed Channel\">Speed Channel</a>. All telecasts are uploaded to the series website after their initial airing.\n</li><li>From 2019 season, <a href=\"/wiki/NBC_Sports\" title=\"NBC Sports\">NBC Sports</a> telecast Delayed-Race and IMSA TV has telecast live via Peacock.\n</li><li>In some countries, NASCAR Holdings (which owns IMSA) feature the Michelin Pilot Challenge is included in NASCAR's media rights deals in Mexico and Brazil that includes NASCAR's three national series, IMSA's two major series, and <a href=\"/wiki/American_Flat_Track\" title=\"American Flat Track\">American Flat Track</a>, all of which have broadcasts produced by NASCAR.\n</li><li>IMSA TV, which is controlled by NASCAR Productions, has international rights in selected countries.\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Vehicles</h2>\n<p>The series uses two classes in each race. Originally, these were:\n</p><ul><li>The Grand Sport (GS) class features large-displacement 6-cylinder, 8-cylinder, 10-cylinder or 12-cylinder sports cars as well as small displacement 4-cylinder <a href=\"/wiki/Forced_induction\" title=\"Forced induction\">forced induction</a> sports cars.\n</li><li>The Street Tuner (ST) class is for smaller 4-cylinder, 5-cylinder or 6-cylinder sedans, hatchbacks, coupes or convertibles.\n</li></ul><p>From 2017, IMSA allowed cars built by \"mainstream automotive manufacturers\" to <a href=\"/wiki/SRO_GT4\" title=\"SRO GT4\">SRO GT4</a> regulations to compete, with a complete phase out of the original Grand-Am GS class the next year. Also in 2018, IMSA introduced <a href=\"/wiki/TCR_Touring_Car\" title=\"TCR Touring Car\">TCR Touring Cars</a> as a third class, with the intention of it replacing the Street Tuners as the second class, which happened the following year.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imsa.com/news/082016/imsa-finalizes-racing-platform-innovations |title=IMSA Finalizes Racing Platform Innovations {{!}} IMSA |website=www.imsa.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818174737/http://www.imsa.com/news/082016/imsa-finalizes-racing-platform-innovations |archive-date=2016-08-18}} </ref>\n</p><p>The original format was reminiscent of the original <a href=\"/wiki/Trans-Am_Series\" title=\"Trans-Am Series\">Trans-Am Series</a>, combining conventional sports cars and touring cars, though the Trans-Am Series usually had a single driver per car, unlike the Continental Challenge, which has two drivers per car. Some vehicles in the Continental Challenge have actually been wrapped to resemble the original Trans Am cars, such as the Boss 302 Mustangs of <a href=\"/wiki/George_Follmer\" title=\"George Follmer\">George Follmer</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Parnelli_Jones\" title=\"Parnelli Jones\">Parnelli Jones</a> or the original Sunoco Camaro. As the Pilot Challenge consists of longer races (2-4 hours), the cars are also eligible for the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Auto_Club\" title=\"United States Auto Club\">United States Auto Club</a>'s <a href=\"/wiki/Pirelli_World_Challenge\" title=\"Pirelli World Challenge\">Pirelli World Challenge</a> GT4 or TCR classes, which are one-hour races.\n</p>", "<h2>Champions</h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n<tr>\n<th> Season\n</th>\n<th> GS Champion \n</th>\n<th> Car\n</th>\n<th> ST / TCR Champion\n</th>\n<th> Car\n</th></tr>\n<tr>\n<th> 2004<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2004_CSTCC_DriverPoints.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080638/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2004_CSTCC_DriverPoints.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-05 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Craig_Stanton\" title=\"Craig Stanton\">Craig Stanton</a><br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Terry_Borcheller\" title=\"Terry Borcheller\">Terry Borcheller</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Cadillac_CTS-V\" title=\"Cadillac CTS-V\">Cadillac CTS-V</a>\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} David Haskell<br />{{flagicon|CAN}} Sylvain Tremblay\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Mazda_RX-8\" title=\"Mazda RX-8\">Mazda RX-8</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> 2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2005_CTSCC_DriverPoints.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020732/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2005_CTSCC_DriverPoints.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-06 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/David_Empringham\" title=\"David Empringham\">David Empringham</a><br />{{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Maxwell\" title=\"Scott Maxwell\">Scott Maxwell</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ford_Mustang\" title=\"Ford Mustang\">Ford Mustang</a>\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} David Haskell<br />{{flagicon|CAN}} Sylvain Tremblay\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Mazda_RX-8\" title=\"Mazda RX-8\">Mazda RX-8</a> (2)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> 2006<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2006_CTSCC_DriverPoints.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221512/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2006_CTSCC_DriverPoints.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|SWE}} Anders Hainer<br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Boris_Said\" title=\"Boris Said\">Boris Said</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_M3\" title=\"BMW M3\">BMW M3</a>\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Don Salama<br />{{flagicon|USA}} Will Turner\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_3_Series\" title=\"BMW 3 Series\">BMW 330i</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> 2007<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2007_Koni_DriverPoints.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306081840/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2007_Koni_DriverPoints.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-06 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Jeff_Segal\" title=\"Jeff Segal\">Jeff Segal</a><br />{{flagicon|USA}} Jep Thornton\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_M3\" title=\"BMW M3\">BMW M3</a> (2)\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Trevor Hopwood<br />{{flagicon|USA}} Adam Burrows\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_3_Series\" title=\"BMW 3 Series\">BMW 330i</a> (2)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2008_Koni_DriverPoints.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-03-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916103708/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2008_Koni_DriverPoints.pdf |archive-date=2014-09-16 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Joe Foster<br />{{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Maxwell\" title=\"Scott Maxwell\">Scott Maxwell</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ford_Mustang\" title=\"Ford Mustang\">Ford Mustang</a> (2)\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|CAN}} Jamie Holtom\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Chevrolet_Cobalt_SS\" title=\"Chevrolet Cobalt SS\">Chevrolet Cobalt SS</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2009_KONI_Sports_Car_Challenge\" title=\"2009 KONI Sports Car Challenge\">2009</a><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2009_Koni_DriverPoints.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305204502/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2009_Koni_DriverPoints.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-05 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|CAN}} Kenny Wilden\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ford_Mustang\" title=\"Ford Mustang\">Ford Mustang</a> (3)\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Chris Miller\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Honda_Civic_Si\" title=\"Honda Civic Si\">Honda Civic Si</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2010_Continental_Tire_Sports_Car_Challenge\" title=\"2010 Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge\">2010</a><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2010_CTSCC_DriverPoints.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-03-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916103742/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2010_CTSCC_DriverPoints.pdf |archive-date=2014-09-16 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Charles Espenlaub<br />{{flagicon|USA}} Charlie Putman\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_M3\" title=\"BMW M3\">BMW M3</a> (3)\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} David Thilenius<ref group=\"N\" name=\"BimmerWorld\">The <a href=\"/wiki/Bimmerworld_Racing\" title=\"Bimmerworld Racing\">Bimmerworld</a> 328i of Bill Heumann and Seth Thomas and the <a href=\"/wiki/Compass_360_Racing\" title=\"Compass 360 Racing\">Compass360</a> Civic of Thilenius and Aschenbach finished the 2010 season tied in ST points. As both teams had the same number of wins and second-place finishes, Thilenius and Aschenbach won the title by virtue of having more third-place finishes.</ref><br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Lawson_Aschenbach\" title=\"Lawson Aschenbach\">Lawson Aschenbach</a><ref group=\"N\" name=\"BimmerWorld\" />\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Honda_Civic_Si\" title=\"Honda Civic Si\">Honda Civic Si</a> (2)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2011_Continental_Tire_Sports_Car_Challenge\" title=\"2011 Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge\">2011</a><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2011_CTSCC_DriverPoints.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916103633/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2011_CTSCC_DriverPoints.pdf |archive-date=2014-09-16 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_Dalla_Lana\" title=\"Paul Dalla Lana\">Paul Dalla Lana</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_M3\" title=\"BMW M3\">BMW M3</a> (4)\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|SWE}} <a href=\"/wiki/Niclas_J%C3%B6nsson\" title=\"Niclas Jönsson\">Niclas Jönsson</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Kia_Forte%23Coupe_%28Koup%29\" title=\"Kia Forte#Coupe (Koup)\">Kia Forte Koup</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2012_Continental_Tire_Sports_Car_Challenge\" title=\"2012 Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge\">2012</a><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2012_CTSCC_DriverStandings.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075107/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2012_CTSCC_DriverStandings.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-05 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/John_Farano\" title=\"John Farano\">John Farano</a><ref group=\"N\" name=\"Plumb\">Matt Plumb was victorious in the final race and was the presumed champion, but upon official review he was determined to have been illegally entered in multiple cars, and thus received no points, handing the championship to Farano and Empringham.</ref><br />{{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/David_Empringham\" title=\"David Empringham\">David Empringham</a><ref group=\"N\" name=\"Plumb\" />\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Porsche_997\" title=\"Porsche 997\">Porsche 997</a>\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|BRA}} Pierre Kleinubing <br />{{flagicon|CAN}} Jason Clunie\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Mazdaspeed3\" title=\"Mazdaspeed3\">Mazdaspeed3</a> (3)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2013_Continental_Tire_Sports_Car_Challenge\" title=\"2013 Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge\">2013</a><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2013_CTSCC_DriverStandings.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305204441/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2013_CTSCC_DriverStandings.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-05 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Nick Longhi<br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Matt_Plumb\" title=\"Matt Plumb\">Matt Plumb</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Porsche_997\" title=\"Porsche 997\">Porsche 997</a> (2)\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Terry_Borcheller\" title=\"Terry Borcheller\">Terry Borcheller</a><br />{{flagicon|USA}} Mike LaMarra\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_1_Series_%28E87%29\" title=\"BMW 1 Series (E87)\">BMW 128i</a> (3)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2014_Continental_Tire_Sports_Car_Challenge\" title=\"2014 Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge\">2014</a><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/race_result_files/2014%20Continental%20Tire%20SportsCar%20Challenge%20Official%20Points.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410065432/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/race_result_files/2014%20Continental%20Tire%20SportsCar%20Challenge%20Official%20Points.pdf |archive-date=2015-04-10 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Trent_Hindman\" title=\"Trent Hindman\">Trent Hindman</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_3_Series_%28E90%29\" title=\"BMW 3 Series (E90)\">BMW M3 Coupe</a> (5)\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Eric Foss\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_3_Series_%28F30%29\" title=\"BMW 3 Series (F30)\">BMW 328i</a> (4)<br /> <a href=\"/wiki/Porsche_Cayman\" title=\"Porsche Cayman\">Porsche Cayman</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2015_Continental_Tire_Sports_Car_Challenge\" title=\"2015 Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge\">2015</a><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/race_result_files/2015%20Continental%20Tire%20SportsCar%20Challenge%20Points%20Standings%20-%20Official.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415060427/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/race_result_files/2015%20Continental%20Tire%20SportsCar%20Challenge%20Points%20Standings%20-%20Official.pdf |archive-date=2016-04-15 }}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Andrew Davis<br />{{flagicon|UK}} <a href=\"/wiki/Robin_Liddell\" title=\"Robin Liddell\">Robin Liddell</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Chevrolet_Camaro\" title=\"Chevrolet Camaro\">Chevrolet Camaro</a>\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|UK}} <a href=\"/wiki/Stevan_McAleer\" title=\"Stevan McAleer\">Stevan McAleer</a><br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Chad_McCumbee\" title=\"Chad McCumbee\">Chad McCumbee</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Mazda_MX-5\" title=\"Mazda MX-5\">Mazda MX-5</a> (4)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2016_Continental_Tire_SportsCar_Challenge\" title=\"2016 Continental Tire SportsCar Challenge\">2016</a><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sportscarchallenge.imsa.com/standings/driver|title=Michelin Pilot Challenge: Home}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Billy_Johnson_%28racing_driver%29\" title=\"Billy Johnson (racing driver)\">Billy Johnson</a><br />{{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Scott_Maxwell\" title=\"Scott Maxwell\">Scott Maxwell</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Ford_Mustang\" title=\"Ford Mustang\">Ford Mustang GT350R-C</a> (4)\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Nick Galante<br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Spencer_Pumpelly\" title=\"Spencer Pumpelly\">Spencer Pumpelly</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Porsche_Cayman\" title=\"Porsche Cayman\">Porsche Cayman</a> (2)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2017_Continental_Tire_SportsCar_Challenge\" title=\"2017 Continental Tire SportsCar Challenge\">2017</a><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportscarchallenge.imsa.com/standings/driver|title = Michelin Pilot Challenge: Home}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Dillon Machavern<br />{{flagicon|USA}} Dylan Murcott\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Porsche_Cayman%23Cayman_GT4_Clubsport\" title=\"Porsche Cayman#Cayman GT4 Clubsport\">Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport MR</a> (3)\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Eric Foss\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Porsche_Cayman\" title=\"Porsche Cayman\">Porsche Cayman</a> (3)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2018_Continental_Tire_SportsCar_Challenge\" title=\"2018 Continental Tire SportsCar Challenge\">2018</a><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportscarchallenge.imsa.com/standings/driver|title = Michelin Pilot Challenge: Home}}</ref>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Hugh Plumb<br />{{flagicon|USA}} Owen Trinkler\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Mercedes-AMG_GT%23Motorsport\" title=\"Mercedes-AMG GT#Motorsport\">Mercedes-AMG GT4</a>\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} ST: <a href=\"/wiki/Devin_Jones\" title=\"Devin Jones\">Devin Jones</a><br />{{flagicon|CAN}} ST: Nick Galante<br />{{flagicon|USA}} TCR: Britt Casey Jr.<br />{{flagicon|USA}} TCR: <a href=\"/wiki/Tom_Long_%28racing_driver%29\" title=\"Tom Long (racing driver)\">Tom Long</a>\n</td>\n<td> ST: <a href=\"/wiki/BMW_3_Series_%28F30%29\" title=\"BMW 3 Series (F30)\">BMW 328i</a> (5) <br /> TCR: <a href=\"/wiki/Audi_RS_3_LMS\" title=\"Audi RS 3 LMS\">Audi RS 3 LMS</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2019_Michelin_Pilot_Challenge\" title=\"2019 Michelin Pilot Challenge\">2019</a>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} Tyler McQuarrie<br />{{flagicon|USA}} Jeff Westphal\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Audi_R8_LMS_GT4\" title=\"Audi R8 LMS GT4\">Audi R8 LMS GT4</a>\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_James_Lewis\" title=\"Michael James Lewis\">Michael Lewis</a><br />{{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Mark_Wilkins_%28racing_driver%29\" title=\"Mark Wilkins (racing driver)\">Mark Wilkins</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Hyundai_Veloster%23Second_generation_%28JS%3B_2018%29\" title=\"Hyundai Veloster#Second generation (JS; 2018)\">Hyundai Veloster N TCR</a>\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th> <a href=\"/wiki/2020_Michelin_Pilot_Challenge\" title=\"2020 Michelin Pilot Challenge\">2020</a>\n</th>\n<td> {{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Kyle_Marcelli\" title=\"Kyle Marcelli\">Kyle Marcelli</a><br />{{flagicon|USA}} Nate Stacy\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Aston_Martin_Vantage_%282018%29\" title=\"Aston Martin Vantage (2018)\">Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT4</a>\n</td>\n<td> {{flagicon|COL}} <a href=\"/wiki/Gabby_Chaves\" title=\"Gabby Chaves\">Gabby Chaves</a><br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Ryan_Norman\" title=\"Ryan Norman\">Ryan Norman</a>\n</td>\n<td> <a href=\"/wiki/Hyundai_Veloster%23Second_generation_%28JS%3B_2018%29\" title=\"Hyundai Veloster#Second generation (JS; 2018)\">Hyundai Veloster N TCR</a> (2)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/2021_Michelin_Pilot_Challenge\" title=\"2021 Michelin Pilot Challenge\">2021</a>\n</th>\n<td>{{flagicon|Belgium}} <a href=\"/wiki/Jan_Heylen\" title=\"Jan Heylen\">Jan Heylen</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Porsche_Cayman%23Fourth_generation:718_Boxster/Cayman_%28982%29_%282016%E2%80%93present%29\" title=\"718 Boxster/Cayman (982) (2016–present)\">Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport</a> (4)\n</td>\n<td>{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_James_Lewis\" title=\"Michael James Lewis\">Michael Lewis</a><br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Taylor_Hagler\" title=\"Taylor Hagler\">Taylor Hagler</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hyundai_Veloster%23Second_generation_%282019%E2%80%93present%29\" title=\"Hyundai Veloster#Second generation (2019–present)\">Hyundai Veloster N TCR</a> (3)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/2022_Michelin_Pilot_Challenge\" title=\"2022 Michelin Pilot Challenge\">2022</a>\n</th>\n<td>{{flagicon|USA}} Alan Brynjolfsson<br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Trent_Hindman\" title=\"Trent Hindman\">Trent Hindman</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Aston_Martin_Vantage_%282018%29\" title=\"Aston Martin Vantage (2018)\">Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT4</a> (2)\n</td>\n<td>{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Taylor_Hagler\" title=\"Taylor Hagler\">Taylor Hagler</a> (2)<br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_James_Lewis\" title=\"Michael James Lewis\">Michael Lewis</a> (2)\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hyundai_Elantra%23Seventh_generation_%28CN7%3B_2020%29\" title=\"Hyundai Elantra#Seventh generation (CN7; 2020)\">Hyundai Elantra N TCR</a> (4)\n</td></tr><tr>\n<th><a href=\"/wiki/2023_Michelin_Pilot_Challenge\" title=\"2023 Michelin Pilot Challenge\">2023</a>\n</th>\n<td>{{flagicon|USA}} Vincent Barletta<br />{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Robby_Foley\" title=\"Robby Foley\">Robby Foley</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/BMW_M4%23Second_generation_%28G82/G83%3B_2021%29\" title=\"BMW M4#Second generation (G82/G83; 2021)\">BMW M4 GT4 Gen II</a> (6)\n</td>\n<td>{{flagicon|USA}} <a href=\"/wiki/Harry_Gottsacker\" title=\"Harry Gottsacker\">Harry Gottsacker</a><br />{{flagicon|CAN}} <a href=\"/wiki/Robert_Wickens\" title=\"Robert Wickens\">Robert Wickens</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Hyundai_Elantra_N_TCR\" title=\"Hyundai Elantra N TCR\">Hyundai Elantra N TCR</a> (5)\n</td></tr></table>", "<h2>Notes</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|group=N}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<p>{{commons category|Grand-Am Cup}}\n<ul><li>{{Official website|https://sportscarchallenge.imsa.com}}\n</li></ul></p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Michelin Pilot Challenge}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Michelin_Pilot_Challenge\" title=\"Michelin Pilot Challenge\"> </a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:International_Motor_Sports_Association\" title=\"International Motor Sports Association\">Category:International Motor Sports Association</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Auto_racing_series_in_the_United_States\" title=\"Auto racing series in the United States\">Category:Auto racing series in the United States</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Auto_racing_series_in_Canada\" title=\"Auto racing series in Canada\">Category:Auto racing series in Canada</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Touring_car_racing_series\" title=\"Touring car racing series\">Category:Touring car racing series</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Grand-Am\" title=\"Grand-Am\">Category:Grand-Am</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:GT4_%28sports_car_class%29\" title=\"GT4 (sports car class)\">Category:GT4 (sports car class)</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox Journal\n| title = Terrain\n| cover = \n| discipline = [[Anthropology]]\n| language = [[French language|French]]\n| abbreviation = Terrain\n| publisher = {{Lang|fr|Archéologie, Ethnologie, Inventaire et Système d'Information|italic=no}} section of the [[Ministry of Culture (France)|Ministry of Culture]] and the {{Lang|fr|[[Maison des Sciences de L'Homme]]|italic=no}} in Paris\n| country = [[France]]\n| frequency = Biannual\n| history = October 1983 – present\n| openaccess = [[Delayed open access journal]] (4.5 years)\n| website = http://terrain.revues.org/\n| ISSN = 1777-5450\n}}\n</p><p><b>Terrain</b> is a French <a href=\"/wiki/Academic_journal\" title=\"Academic journal\">academic journal</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Ethnology\" title=\"Ethnology\">ethnology</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Social_anthropology\" title=\"Social anthropology\">social</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Cultural_anthropology\" title=\"Cultural anthropology\">cultural anthropology</a> (the three terms are not clearly distinguished in France).<ref name=\"Langlois99\">{{cite journal | last=Langlois | first=Christine | title=Recent Developments in French Anthropology of France and the Role of the Mission du Patrimoine Ethnologique | journal=Cultural Anthropology | publisher=American Anthropological Association| volume=14 | issue=3 | date=August 1999 | jstor=656658 | pages=409–416 | doi=10.1525/can.1999.14.3.409 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/656658}}</ref> Each issue is entirely devoted to a specific theme.<ref>{{cite web | title=Terrain: Revue d'Ethnologie de l'Europe|language=en|publisher=University of Birmingham|website=intute - social sciences| date=1 November 2005| url=http://www.intute.ac.uk/socialsciences/cgi-bin/fullrecord.pl?handle=sosig1130851725-9059 | archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20070926230714/http://www.intute.ac.uk/socialsciences/cgi-bin/fullrecord.pl?handle=sosig1130851725-9059 | archive-date=26 September 2007 }}</ref>\n</p><p>It aims to address both specialists and the educated public. It was initially focused on contemporary France society and then extended to Europe; it also addresses theoretical considerations, using language accessible to the public.<ref name=\"Langlois99\" />\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>Presentations: <a href=\"http://www.intute.ac.uk/socialsciences/cgi-bin/fullrecord.pl?handle=sosig1130851725-9059\">http://www.intute.ac.uk/socialsciences/cgi-bin/fullrecord.pl?handle=sosig1130851725-9059</a> {{in lang|en}} <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20070607044005/http://www.revues.org/index113.html\">https://web.archive.org/web/20070607044005/http://www.revues.org/index113.html</a> {{in lang|fr}}\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Anthropology_journals\" title=\"Anthropology journals\">Category:Anthropology journals</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cultural_journals\" title=\"Cultural journals\">Category:Cultural journals</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Academic_journals_established_in_1983\" title=\"Academic journals established in 1983\">Category:Academic journals established in 1983</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Delayed_open_access_journals\" title=\"Delayed open access journals\">Category:Delayed open access journals</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Biannual_journals\" title=\"Biannual journals\">Category:Biannual journals</a></p><p><br />\n{{anthropology-journal-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 14965160 ], "name": [ "Marcocapelle" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox German place\n|image_photo = \n|image_coa = \n|coordinates = {{coord|50|54|42|N|11|17|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}\n|image_plan = Hetschburg in AP.png\n|state = Thuringia\n|district = Weimarer Land\n|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Mellingen\n|elevation = 260\n|area = 2.71\n|postal_code = 99438\n|area_code = 036458\n|licence = AP\n|Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 71 031\n|mayor = Alexander Loß<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref>\n|leader_term = 2022&ndash;28\n}}\n</p><p><b>Hetschburg</b> is a <a href=\"/wiki/Municipalities_in_Germany\" title=\"Municipalities in Germany\">municipality</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Weimarer_Land\" title=\"Weimarer Land\">Weimarer Land</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Districts_of_Germany\" title=\"Districts of Germany\">district</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Thuringia\" title=\"Thuringia\">Thuringia</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Germany\" title=\"Germany\">Germany</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Cities and towns in Weimarer Land (district)}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Weimarer_Land\" title=\"Weimarer Land\">Category:Weimarer Land</a></p><p><br />\n{{WeimarerLand-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 20813426 ], "name": [ "Matilda Maniac" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Current men's squad", "Current women's squad", "Staff", "Notable past players", "Coaches", "Honours", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Football club in Perth, Western Australia}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}\n{{Infobox football club\n| clubname = Perth RedStar FC\n| fullname = Perth RedStar Football Club\n| image = File:Perth RedStar.jpg\n| image_size = \n| nickname = Stars\n| founded = 1992 (Joondalup City)<br />1999 (ECU Joondalup)<br />2022 (Perth RedStar)\n| ground = RedStar Arena, at ECU Joondalup\n| capacity = 2,500\n| chrtitle = President\n| chairman = Mark Donnelly\n| manager = [[Callum Salmon]]\n| league = {{Australian soccer updater|ECUJoondalup}}\n| season = {{Australian soccer updater|ECUJoondalup2}}\n| position = {{Australian soccer updater|ECUJoondalup3}}\n| website = http://www.perthredstar.com.au/\n| pattern_la1 = |pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=\n| leftarm1 = FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=FF0000\n| pattern_la2 = |pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=\n| leftarm2 = FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FF0000|socks2=FFFFFF\n| current = 2022 Football West season#2022 National Premier Leagues WA\n}}\n</p><p><b>Perth RedStar Football Club</b> is an Australian <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">soccer</a> club from <a href=\"/wiki/Joondalup%2C_Western_Australia\" title=\"Joondalup, Western Australia\">Joondalup, Western Australia</a> currently playing in the <a href=\"/wiki/National_Premier_Leagues_Western_Australia\" title=\"National Premier Leagues Western Australia\">National Premier Leagues Western Australia</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/National_Premier_Leagues_WA_Women\" title=\"National Premier Leagues WA Women\">National Premier Leagues WA Women</a>.\n</p><p>Their home ground is the RedStar Arena at the Joondalup campus of <a href=\"/wiki/Edith_Cowan_University\" title=\"Edith Cowan University\">Edith Cowan University</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>History</h2>\n<p>The club was formed in 1992 as Joondalup City Soccer Club and played at the Gumblossom Park in <a href=\"/wiki/Quinns_Rocks\" title=\"Quinns Rocks\">Quinns Rocks</a>. They moved to the <a href=\"/wiki/Arena_Joondalup\" title=\"Arena Joondalup\">Arena Joondalup</a> in 1995 and in their first season in the <a href=\"/wiki/Football_West_State_League\" title=\"Football West State League\">Semi-pro league</a> finished third in the Professional Soccer Federation of WA third division a great start to top-flight <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">football</a> in the state.\n</p><p>In the first season of the Soccer West Coast Division One, City won promotion to the <a href=\"/wiki/Football_West_State_League\" title=\"Football West State League\">Premier League</a> as Champions in 1996. Joondalup City's first season in the top flight in 1997 was a moderately successful one, where they finished in a mid-table position and improved to third place in 1998.\n</p><p>In 1999 the club changed its name to ECU Joondalup SC. A successful season saw Paul Simmons' side win the club's first major trophy by taking out the <a href=\"/wiki/Football_West_State_League\" title=\"Football West State League\">Premier League</a> title, which was their first-ever Premiership after only four seasons in the professional ranks.\n</p><p>Under the guidance of former <a href=\"/wiki/Perth_Glory_FC\" title=\"Perth Glory FC\">Perth Glory</a> manager <a href=\"/wiki/Kenny_Lowe\" title=\"Kenny Lowe\">Kenny Lowe</a>, ECU Joondalup SC won their first Championship in 2020 (no Premier was awarded), with striker Danny Hodgson also claiming the season's Golden Boot award with 17 goals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://websites.sportstg.com/assoc_page.cgi?client=1-10183-0-0-0&sID=317238&&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=69683782|title = Champions ECU snatch last-day title - Football West - NPL}}</ref>\n</p><p>In February 2022, ECU Joondalup SC and Northern Redbacks WSC announced a merger to create Perth RedStar FC as a new club.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/local-news/perthnow-joondalup/ecu-joondalup-sc-and-northern-redbacks-announce-merger-to-create-new-club-perth-red-star-c-5569107|title=ECU Joondalup SC and Northern Redbacks announce merger to create new club Perth RedStar|publisher=Perth Now|author=Ben Smith|date=4 February 2022|access-date=19 February 2022}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Current men's squad</h2>\n<p>{{updated|10 September 2022}}<ref name=\"2022top4\">{{cite book |title=Top 4 Cup Finals Weekend 2022 |date=9 September 2022|publisher=[[Football West]]}}</ref>\n</p><p>{{Fs start}}\n{{Fs player|no=1|nat=AUS|pos=GK|name=Sonny Inzalaco}}\n{{Fs player|no=2|nat=AUS|pos=DF|name=Nicholas Walsh}}\n{{Fs player|no=3|nat=AUS|pos=DF|name=Blair Govan}}\n{{Fs player|no=4|nat=AUS|pos=MF|name=Declan Hughes}}\n{{Fs player|no=6|nat=AUS|pos=MF|name=Matthew George}}\n{{Fs player|no=8|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Andrew Palmer}}\n{{Fs player|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]|no=9|nat=SCO|pos=FW|name=Daryl Nicol}}\n{{Fs player|no=10|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Gomo Dukuly}}\n{{Fs player|no=11|nat=AUS|pos=DF|name=Dennis Galan}}\n{{Fs player|no=13|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Nyle Weale}}\n{{Fs player|no=14|nat=AUS|pos=MF|name=Lewis Tucker}}\n{{Fs player|no=15|nat=AUS|pos=FW|name=Bryce Bafford}}\n{{Fs player|no=17|nat=AUS|pos=FW|name=[[Joel Chianese]]}}\n{{Fs player|no=18|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Daniel Katz}}\n{{Fs player|no=19|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=[[Ryan Finnie]]}}\n{{Fs mid}}\n{{Fs player|no=33|nat=AUS|pos=GK|name=[[Liam Reddy]]}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Sonny O'Shea}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Josh Kingston}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=DF|name=Takudzwa Tarrel Chisunga}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Keane Embleton-Hill}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Jay Patel}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=DF|name=[[Andy Higgins (footballer born 1993)|Andy Higgins]]}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Tom Hough}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Oscar Malfiore}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Theodore Leeming}}\n</p><p>{{Fs end}}\n</p>", "<h2>Current women's squad</h2>\n<p>{{updated|10 September 2022}}<ref name=\"2022top4\" />\n</p><p>{{Fs start}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Carla Bennett}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Shawn Billam}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=[[Kim Carroll (soccer)|Kim Carroll]]}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=DF|name=[[Sarah Carroll]]}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Jacinta Coleman}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Tessa de Leo}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Maya Diederichsen}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Quyen Doan}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Emily Dunn}}\n{{Fs mid}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Olivia Goud}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Renee Leota}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Alkira Mogridge}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Jade Odonohoe}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Jayna Ridley}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Bronwyn Studman}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Andrea Teixeira }}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Larissa Walsh}}\n{{Fs player|no=|nat=AUS|pos=|name=Olivia Wood}}\n{{Fs end}}\n</p>", "<h2>Staff</h2>\n<ul><li>Technical director: <a href=\"/wiki/Andrew_Ord\" title=\"Andrew Ord\">Andrew Ord</a>\n</li><li>First-team coach: Callum Salmon\n</li><li>Assistant coach: David Butterfield\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Notable past players</h2>\n<p>List includes players from ECU Joondalup youth or senior teams that have gone on to represent the <a href=\"/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_soccer_team\" title=\"Australia men's national soccer team\">Australian national team</a>.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.socceroos.com.au/news/a-path-wests-best | title=A path for the west's best | date=22 January 2013 }}</ref>\n</p><ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Chris_Herd\" title=\"Chris Herd\">Chris Herd</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Brandon_O%27Neill\" title=\"Brandon O'Neill\">Brandon O'Neill</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Josh_Risdon\" title=\"Josh Risdon\">Josh Risdon</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Adam_Taggart\" title=\"Adam Taggart\">Adam Taggart</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Rhys_Williams_%28soccer%2C_born_1988%29\" title=\"Rhys Williams (soccer, born 1988)\">Rhys Williams</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Ryan_Williams_%28footballer_born_1993%29\" title=\"Ryan Williams (footballer born 1993)\">Ryan Williams</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Coaches</h2>\n<ul><li> Paul Simmons (1992–2002)\n</li><li> Stuart Kamasz (2003)\n</li><li> Paul Simmons (2004)\n</li><li> Stuart Currie (2005)\n</li><li> Eric Williams (2005)\n</li><li> John Brown (2006)\n</li><li> Willie McNally (2006–2008)\n</li><li> Syd Amphlett (2008–2011)\n</li><li> Salv Todaro (2011–2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecujoondalup.com.au/news/2013/todaro-leaves-ecu-joondalup/|title=Todaro leaves ECU Joondalup|publisher=ECU Joondalup Soccer Club|date=9 June 2013|access-date=4 May 2019}}</ref>\n</li><li> Dale McCulloch (2013–2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecujoondalup.com.au/news/2013/dale-mcculloch-appointed-as-new-ecu-coach/|title=Dale McCulloch appointed as new ECU Coach|publisher=ECU Joondalup Soccer Club|date=21 June 2013|access-date=4 May 2019}}</ref>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Kenny_Lowe\" title=\"Kenny Lowe\">Kenny Lowe</a> (2020–present)\n</li></ul>", "<h2>Honours</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/2020_Football_West_season%232020_National_Premier_Leagues_WA\" title=\"2020 Football West season#2020 National Premier Leagues WA\">2020</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/2022_Football_West_season%232022_National_Premier_Leagues_WA\" title=\"2022 Football West season#2022 National Premier Leagues WA\">2022</a> NPL WA Champions\n</li><li> 1998, 2002 <a href=\"/wiki/Football_West_State_Cup%23Recent_Cup_Competitions_1996-2013\" title=\"Football West State Cup#Recent Cup Competitions 1996-2013\">Boral Challenge Cup</a> Winners\n</li><li> 1999, 2023 WA Premier League/NPL WA Minor Premiers\n</li><li> 1996 First Division Winners\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist|30em}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> {{oweb|http://www.ecujoondalup.com.au}}\n</li></ul><p>{{WASL Clubs}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Ecu Joondalup}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:National_Premier_Leagues_clubs\" title=\"National Premier Leagues clubs\">Category:National Premier Leagues clubs</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Football_West_State_League_teams\" title=\"Football West State League teams\">Category:Football West State League teams</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Association_football_clubs_established_in_1992\" title=\"Association football clubs established in 1992\">Category:Association football clubs established in 1992</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1992_establishments_in_Australia\" title=\"1992 establishments in Australia\">Category:1992 establishments in Australia</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|American journalist}}\n{{Infobox person\n| name = Peter Barnes\n| image= FOX Business Network - Money for Breakfast set.jpg\n| caption = Peter Barnes (left) and [[Alexis Glick]] hosting ''Money for Breakfast''\n| birthname =\n| birth_date =\n| birth_place =\n| occupation = Television journalist\n| credits = ''Money for Breakfast'' <br />''[[Capitol Gains]]''\n| URL =\n}}\n</p><p><b>Peter Barnes</b> is a senior <a href=\"/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C.\" title=\"Washington, D.C.\">Washington</a> correspondent for the <a href=\"/wiki/Fox_Business_Network\" title=\"Fox Business Network\">Fox Business Network</a>. He joined the network in October 2007. Barnes was previously a co-anchor for FBN's morning program, <i>Money for Breakfast</i>, from its debut on October 15, 2007 to May 9, 2008.\n</p><p>A graduate of <a href=\"/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University\" title=\"Pennsylvania State University\">Pennsylvania State University</a> with a <a href=\"/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts\" title=\"Bachelor of Arts\">Bachelor of Arts</a> in <a href=\"/wiki/Political_science\" title=\"Political science\">political science</a>, Barnes also holds a <a href=\"/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration\" title=\"Master of Business Administration\">MBA</a> from the <a href=\"/wiki/Wharton_School\" title=\"Wharton School\">Wharton School</a> at the <a href=\"/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania\" title=\"University of Pennsylvania\">University of Pennsylvania</a>.\n</p><p>Before joining FBN, Barnes served as the <a href=\"/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C.\" title=\"Washington, D.C.\">Washington, D.C.</a> bureau chief and correspondent for <a href=\"/wiki/Television\" title=\"Television\">television</a> group Hearst-Argyle. He has also worked at numerous <a href=\"/wiki/Business\" title=\"Business\">business</a> programming outlets, including <a href=\"/wiki/TechTV\" title=\"TechTV\">TechTV</a> from 2001 to 2003, where he was the Washington bureau chief for the <a href=\"/wiki/Satellite_television\" title=\"Satellite television\">satellite channel</a>, which specialized in <a href=\"/wiki/Technology\" title=\"Technology\">technology</a> coverage.\n</p><p>Barnes served as an anchor and Washington correspondent for <a href=\"/wiki/CNBC\" title=\"CNBC\">CNBC</a> from 1993 to 1998. In 1996, he anchored <i><a href=\"/wiki/Capitol_Gains\" title=\"Capitol Gains\">Capitol Gains</a></i>, which is a program focusing on political issues in Washington as they impact the economy, the business community and financial markets, aired weekdays from 8 to 8:30 AM ET on CNBC. Barnes received a <a href=\"/wiki/CableACE_Award\" title=\"CableACE Award\">CableACE Award</a> while at CNBC for a special series on <a href=\"/wiki/Retirement\" title=\"Retirement\">retirement</a>. Before joining CNBC, he was correspondent for <a href=\"/wiki/WCAU-TV\" title=\"WCAU-TV\">WCAU-TV</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/CBS\" title=\"CBS\">CBS</a> owned and operated station in <a href=\"/wiki/Philadelphia\" title=\"Philadelphia\">Philadelphia</a>, and a news reporter for KTTV-TV's Fox 11 News in <a href=\"/wiki/Los_Angeles\" title=\"Los Angeles\">Los Angeles</a>. Prior to that, he was a staff reporter for <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal\" title=\"The Wall Street Journal\">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> and <i><a href=\"/wiki/The_Charlotte_Observer\" title=\"The Charlotte Observer\">The Charlotte Observer</a></i>.\n</p><p>Barnes was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Rochester%2C_New_York\" title=\"Rochester, New York\">Rochester, New York</a> and raised in <a href=\"/wiki/Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania\" title=\"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>. He is married with two children.\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> {{IMDb name|1362516|Peter Barnes}}\n</li><li> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071017033101/http://www.foxbusiness.com/our-team/personalities/peter-barnes.html\">FoxBusiness.com bio</a>\n</li><li> {{C-SPAN|21208}}\n</li></ul><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p>{{Commons category}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Barnes, Peter}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29\" title=\"Year of birth missing (living people)\">Category:Year of birth missing (living people)</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_business_and_financial_journalists\" title=\"American business and financial journalists\">Category:American business and financial journalists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_male_journalists\" title=\"American male journalists\">Category:American male journalists</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:American_television_news_anchors\" title=\"American television news anchors\">Category:American television news anchors</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Fox_Business_people\" title=\"Fox Business people\">Category:Fox Business people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_State_University_alumni\" title=\"Pennsylvania State University alumni\">Category:Pennsylvania State University alumni</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Wharton_School_alumni\" title=\"Wharton School alumni\">Category:Wharton School alumni</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:CNBC_people\" title=\"CNBC people\">Category:CNBC people</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Playing career", "Coaching career", "Career statistics", "Honours", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|English footballer (born 1953)}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}\n{{Use British English|date=June 2012}}\n{{About|the former English goalkeeper|the former French international footballer|Paul Baron}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n| name = Paul Barron\n| image = Paul Barron Hull City v. Newcastle United 1.png\n| upright = 0.6\n| caption = Barron pictured in 2009\n| fullname = Paul George Barron\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|09|16|df=y}}\n| birth_place = [[Woolwich]], [[London]], England\n| height = 6ft 2in<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00roll |url-access=registration |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1980–81 |publisher=Macdonald Futura Publishers |year=1980 |isbn=0362020175 |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00roll/page/50 50]}}</ref>\n| position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]]\n| years1 = 1971–1973 |clubs1 = [[Welling United F.C.|Welling United]] |caps1 = |goals1 = \n| years2 = 1973–1975 |clubs2 = [[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]] |caps2 = 2 |goals2 = 0 \n| years3 = 1975–1976 |clubs3 = [[Slough Town F.C.|Slough Town]] |caps3 = 45 |goals3 = 0\n| years4 = 1976–1978 |clubs4 = [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]] |caps4 = 44 |goals4 = 0\n| years5 = 1978–1980 |clubs5 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |caps5 = 8 |goals5 = 0\n| years6 = 1980–1982 |clubs6 = [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] |caps6 = 90 |goals6 = 0\n| years7 = 1982–1985 |clubs7 = [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] |caps7 = 63 |goals7 = 0\n| years8 = 1985 |clubs8 = → [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] (loan) |caps8 = 1 |goals8 = 0\n| years9 = 1985–1988 |clubs9 = [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] |caps9 = 32 |goals9 = 0\n| years10 = 1986 |clubs10 = → [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] (loan) |caps10 = 4 |goals10 = 0\n| years11 = 1988–1989 |clubs11 = [[Welling United F.C.|Welling United]] |caps11 = 100 |goals11 = 0\n| years12 = 1990 |clubs12 = [[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]] |caps12 = 5 |goals12 = 0\n| years13 = 1990–1991 |clubs13 = [[Welling United F.C.|Welling United]] |caps13 = 25 |goals13 = 0\n| manageryears1 = 2015– |managerclubs1 = [[Las Vegas Mobsters]]\n| totalcaps = 419 | totalgoals = 0\n}}\n</p><p><b>Paul George Barron</b> (born 16 September 1953) is an English former professional <a href=\"/wiki/Association_football\" title=\"Association football\">footballer</a> who played as a <a href=\"/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29\" title=\"Goalkeeper (association football)\">goalkeeper</a>. He currently coaches for Las Vegas Sports Academy. \n</p>", "<h2>Playing career</h2>\n<p>Born in <a href=\"/wiki/Woolwich\" title=\"Woolwich\">Woolwich</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/London\" title=\"London\">London</a>, Barron qualified as a <a href=\"/wiki/Physical_education_class\" title=\"Physical education class\">PE</a> instructor before becoming a professional footballer.<ref name=\"WBA Whos Who\">{{cite book | last = Matthews | first = Tony | title = The Who's Who of West Bromwich Albion | publisher = Breedon Books | year = 2005 | page = 25 | isbn = 1-85983-474-4}}</ref> He played for non-league <a href=\"/wiki/Welling_United_F.C.\" title=\"Welling United F.C.\">Welling United</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Wycombe_Wanderers_F.C.\" title=\"Wycombe Wanderers F.C.\">Wycombe Wanderers</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Slough_Town_F.C.\" title=\"Slough Town F.C.\">Slough Town</a>, before turning professional with <a href=\"/wiki/Plymouth_Argyle_F.C.\" title=\"Plymouth Argyle F.C.\">Plymouth Argyle</a> in July 1976.<ref name=\"WBA Whos Who\" />\n</p><p>He signed for <a href=\"/wiki/Arsenal_F.C.\" title=\"Arsenal F.C.\">Arsenal</a> in July 1978 for £70,000, as cover for <a href=\"/wiki/Pat_Jennings\" title=\"Pat Jennings\">Pat Jennings</a>. Barron made his Arsenal debut on 2 August 1978 against <a href=\"/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C.\" title=\"Manchester City F.C.\">Manchester City</a> but was unable to oust Jennings from the first team; after only eight appearances in two seasons he moved on to <a href=\"/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C.\" title=\"Crystal Palace F.C.\">Crystal Palace</a> in 1980. He joined Palace along with <a href=\"/wiki/Clive_Allen\" title=\"Clive Allen\">Clive Allen</a>, while <a href=\"/wiki/Kenny_Sansom\" title=\"Kenny Sansom\">Kenny Sansom</a> moved to Arsenal as part of the deal.<ref name=\"WBA Whos Who\" />\n</p><p>At <a href=\"/wiki/Selhurst_Park\" title=\"Selhurst Park\">Selhurst Park</a> Barron was favoured by manager <a href=\"/wiki/Terry_Venables\" title=\"Terry Venables\">Terry Venables</a> over <a href=\"/wiki/John_Burridge\" title=\"John Burridge\">John Burridge</a> as Palace suffered a poor start to the <a href=\"/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_in_English_football\" title=\"1980–81 in English football\">1980–81</a> season. However, Venables left in October 1980 to become <a href=\"/wiki/Manager_%28association_football%29\" title=\"Manager (association football)\">manager</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Queens_Park_Rangers_F.C.\" title=\"Queens Park Rangers F.C.\">Queens Park Rangers</a>,<ref>{{cite book|title=Crystal Palace: A Complete Record 1905–1989|author=Mike Purkiss & Nigel Sands|year=1990|page=56|isbn=0-907969-54-2}}</ref> and Burridge followed in December.<ref>{{cite book|title=Crystal Palace: A Complete Record 1905–1989|author=Mike Purkiss & Nigel Sands|year=1990|page=320|isbn=0-907969-54-2}}</ref> Barron made 33 league appearances that season,<ref>{{cite book|title=Crystal Palace: A Complete Record 1905–1989|author=Mike Purkiss & Nigel Sands|year=1990|page=255|isbn=0-907969-54-2}}</ref> (in which Palace were relegated) but remained at Palace in <a href=\"/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_in_English_football\" title=\"1981–82 in English football\">1981–82</a> and for the first half of <a href=\"/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_in_English_football\" title=\"1982–83 in English football\">1982–83</a> as the Eagles finished 15th in consecutive seasons. Barron joined <a href=\"/wiki/West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C.\" title=\"West Bromwich Albion F.C.\">West Bromwich Albion</a> in December 1982<ref>{{cite book|title=Crystal Palace: A Complete Record 1905–1989|author=Mike Purkiss & Nigel Sands|year=1990|page=316|isbn=0-907969-54-2}}</ref> and spent three seasons at <a href=\"/wiki/The_Hawthorns\" title=\"The Hawthorns\">the Hawthorns</a> making 63 First Division appearances. In <a href=\"/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Stoke_City_F.C._season\" title=\"1984–85 Stoke City F.C. season\">1984–85</a> he joined <a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke City</a> on loan, and played once keeping a clean sheet, in a 0–0 draw away at <a href=\"/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C.\" title=\"Leicester City F.C.\">Leicester City</a>. He joined Queens Park Rangers in August 1985 and he appeared in the <a href=\"/wiki/1986_Football_League_Cup_Final\" title=\"1986 Football League Cup Final\">1986 Football League Cup Final</a> for QPR, in their defeat by <a href=\"/wiki/Oxford_United_F.C.\" title=\"Oxford United F.C.\">Oxford United</a> at <a href=\"/wiki/Wembley_Stadium\" title=\"Wembley Stadium\">Wembley Stadium</a>. Barron spent two seasons at <a href=\"/wiki/Loftus_Road\" title=\"Loftus Road\">Loftus Road</a> which included a short spell on loan at <a href=\"/wiki/Reading_F.C.\" title=\"Reading F.C.\">Reading</a> and in the summer of 1988 he returned to his first club <a href=\"/wiki/Welling_United_F.C.\" title=\"Welling United F.C.\">Welling United</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>Coaching career</h2>\n<p>After retiring as a player, Barron became a goalkeeping coach, working at <a href=\"/wiki/Coventry_City_F.C.\" title=\"Coventry City F.C.\">Coventry City</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Queens_Park_Rangers_F.C.\" title=\"Queens Park Rangers F.C.\">Queens Park Rangers</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C.\" title=\"West Bromwich Albion F.C.\">West Bromwich Albion</a>. He then moved to <a href=\"/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C.\" title=\"Aston Villa F.C.\">Aston Villa</a>, before joining <a href=\"/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C.\" title=\"Middlesbrough F.C.\">Middlesbrough</a> in 2001.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Boro coach holds Newcastle talks|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7091339.stm|work=BBC Sport|date=12 November 2007|access-date=2007-11-19}}</ref> Barron was sent to the stands during Middlesbrough's away <a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Cup\" title=\"Football League Cup\">League Cup</a> match against <a href=\"/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.\" title=\"Tottenham Hotspur F.C.\">Tottenham Hotspur</a> on 26 September 2007, after protesting about <a href=\"/wiki/Gareth_Bale\" title=\"Gareth Bale\">Gareth Bale</a>'s opening goal.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Match report: Tottenham 2 Middlesbrough 0|url=http://www.mfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/Match/MatchReport/0,,1~43032,00.html|publisher=Middlesbrough F.C.|date=26 September 2007|access-date=2007-09-26|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220233341/http://www.mfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/Match/MatchReport/0%2C%2C1~43032%2C00.html|archive-date=20 December 2007}}</ref> In November 2007 he left Boro to become goalkeeping coach at Newcastle United.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Goalkeeping Coach Makes Switch Across Tyne To Newcastle|url=http://www.goal.com/en/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=486078|publisher=Goal.com|date=19 November 2007|access-date=2007-11-19}}</ref>\nBarron left Newcastle United in December 2010 following the departure of manager <a href=\"/wiki/Chris_Hughton\" title=\"Chris Hughton\">Chris Hughton</a>.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Boss Chris Hughton Sacked by Newcastle United|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/9261212.stm|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2010-12-02}}</ref> As of 2023 Barron is a coach of Girls' Elite Academy teams at Las Vegas Sports Academy.\n</p>", "<h2>Career statistics</h2>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<tr>\n<td>+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{ENFA}}</ref>\n</td></tr>\n<tr>\n<throwspan=\"2\">Club\n</th>\n<throwspan=\"2\">Season\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"3\">League\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">FA Cup\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">League Cup\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Other{{efn|Includes [[Anglo-Scottish Cup]] and [[Football League Group Cup]]|}}\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th>Division</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals</th><th>Apps</th><th>Goals\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"/wiki/Plymouth_Argyle_F.C.\" title=\"Plymouth Argyle F.C.\">Plymouth Argyle</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_in_English_football\" title=\"1976–77 in English football\">1976–77</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division\" title=\"Football League Second Division\">Second Division</a>\n</td>\n<td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_in_English_football\" title=\"1977–78 in English football\">1977–78</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Third_Division\" title=\"Football League Third Division\">Third Division</a>\n</td>\n<td>41</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>51</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>44</th><th>0</th><th>4</th><th>0</th><th>4</th><th>0</th><th>3</th><th>0</th><th>55</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"/wiki/Arsenal_F.C.\" title=\"Arsenal F.C.\">Arsenal</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_in_English_football\" title=\"1978–79 in English football\">1978–79</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_First_Division\" title=\"Football League First Division\">First Division</a>\n</td>\n<td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_in_English_football\" title=\"1979–80 in English football\">1979–80</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>5</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>8</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>8</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"4\"><a href=\"/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C.\" title=\"Crystal Palace F.C.\">Crystal Palace</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_in_English_football\" title=\"1980–81 in English football\">1980–81</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>33</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>37</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_in_English_football\" title=\"1981–82 in English football\">1981–82</a>\n</td>\n<td>Second Division\n</td>\n<td>40</td><td>0</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>49</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_in_English_football\" title=\"1982–83 in English football\">1982–83</a>\n</td>\n<td>Second Division\n</td>\n<td>17</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>24</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>90</th><th>0</th><th>5</th><th>0</th><th>13</th><th>0</th><th>2</th><th>0</th><th>110</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"4\"><a href=\"/wiki/West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C.\" title=\"West Bromwich Albion F.C.\">West Bromwich Albion</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_in_English_football\" title=\"1982–83 in English football\">1982–83</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>20</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>22</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_in_English_football\" title=\"1983–84 in English football\">1983–84</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>42</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>50</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_in_English_football\" title=\"1984–85 in English football\">1984–85</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>63</th><th>0</th><th>6</th><th>0</th><th>4</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>73</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C.\" title=\"Stoke City F.C.\">Stoke City</a> (loan)\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Stoke_City_F.C._season\" title=\"1984–85 Stoke City F.C. season\">1984–85</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdrowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"/wiki/Queens_Park_Rangers_F.C.\" title=\"Queens Park Rangers F.C.\">Queens Park Rangers</a>\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_in_English_football\" title=\"1985–86 in English football\">1985–86</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>31</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>9</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>41</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_in_English_football\" title=\"1986–87 in English football\">1986–87</a>\n</td>\n<td>First Division\n</td>\n<td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th>\n<th>32</th><th>0</th><th>1</th><th>0</th><th>9</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>42</th><th>0\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/Reading_F.C.\" title=\"Reading F.C.\">Reading</a> (loan)\n</td>\n<td><a href=\"/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_in_English_football\" title=\"1986–87 in English football\">1986–87</a>\n</td>\n<td>Second Division\n</td>\n<td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"3\">Career total\n</th>\n<th>242</th><th>0</th><th>16</th><th>0</th><th>30</th><th>0</th><th>5</th><th>0</th><th>293</th><th>0\n</th></tr></table>\n<p>{{notelist}}\n</p>", "<h2>Honours</h2>\n<p><b>Queens Park Rangers</b>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/Football_League_Cup\" title=\"Football League Cup\">Football League Cup</a> runner-up: <a href=\"/wiki/1986_Football_League_Cup_Final\" title=\"1986 Football League Cup Final\">1986</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> {{NeilBrownPlayers|player/paulbarron}}\n</li></ul><p>{{Navboxes colour\n|title=Awards\n|bg=gold\n|fg=navy\n|list1=\n{{West Bromwich Albion F.C. Player of the Year}}\n{{Crystal Palace F.C. Player of the Year}}\n}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:Barron, Paul}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1953_births\" title=\"1953 births\">Category:1953 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_the_Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich\" title=\"Footballers from the Royal Borough of Greenwich\">Category:Footballers from the Royal Borough of Greenwich</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:People_from_Woolwich\" title=\"People from Woolwich\">Category:People from Woolwich</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English_men%27s_footballers\" title=\"English men's footballers\">Category:English men's footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:National_League_%28English_football%29_players\" title=\"National League (English football) players\">Category:National League (English football) players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_goalkeepers\" title=\"Men's association football goalkeepers\">Category:Men's association football goalkeepers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Welling_United_F.C._players\" title=\"Welling United F.C. players\">Category:Welling United F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Wycombe_Wanderers_F.C._players\" title=\"Wycombe Wanderers F.C. players\">Category:Wycombe Wanderers F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Slough_Town_F.C._players\" title=\"Slough Town F.C. players\">Category:Slough Town F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Plymouth_Argyle_F.C._players\" title=\"Plymouth Argyle F.C. players\">Category:Plymouth Argyle F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Arsenal_F.C._players\" title=\"Arsenal F.C. players\">Category:Arsenal F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Crystal_Palace_F.C._players\" title=\"Crystal Palace F.C. players\">Category:Crystal Palace F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C._players\" title=\"West Bromwich Albion F.C. players\">Category:West Bromwich Albion F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Stoke_City_F.C._players\" title=\"Stoke City F.C. players\">Category:Stoke City F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Queens_Park_Rangers_F.C._players\" title=\"Queens Park Rangers F.C. players\">Category:Queens Park Rangers F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Reading_F.C._players\" title=\"Reading F.C. players\">Category:Reading F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cheltenham_Town_F.C._players\" title=\"Cheltenham Town F.C. players\">Category:Cheltenham Town F.C. players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Coventry_City_F.C._non-playing_staff\" title=\"Coventry City F.C. non-playing staff\">Category:Coventry City F.C. non-playing staff</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Crawley_Town_F.C._non-playing_staff\" title=\"Crawley Town F.C. non-playing staff\">Category:Crawley Town F.C. non-playing staff</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Queens_Park_Rangers_F.C._non-playing_staff\" title=\"Queens Park Rangers F.C. non-playing staff\">Category:Queens Park Rangers F.C. non-playing staff</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C._non-playing_staff\" title=\"West Bromwich Albion F.C. non-playing staff\">Category:West Bromwich Albion F.C. non-playing staff</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Aston_Villa_F.C._non-playing_staff\" title=\"Aston Villa F.C. non-playing staff\">Category:Aston Villa F.C. non-playing staff</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Middlesbrough_F.C._non-playing_staff\" title=\"Middlesbrough F.C. non-playing staff\">Category:Middlesbrough F.C. non-playing staff</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Newcastle_United_F.C._non-playing_staff\" title=\"Newcastle United F.C. non-playing staff\">Category:Newcastle United F.C. non-playing staff</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:English_Football_League_players\" title=\"English Football League players\">Category:English Football League players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Association_football_goalkeeping_coaches\" title=\"Association football goalkeeping coaches\">Category:Association football goalkeeping coaches</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 5069051 ], "name": [ "MIDI" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Extracurriculars", "Sports", "Notable alumni", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Infobox school\n|name = Clearfield Area Junior/Senior High School\n|motto = ''Courtesy, Honor, Service''\n|type = Public\n|location = 2831 Washington Avenue<br />[[Clearfield, Pennsylvania|Clearfield]], [[Pennsylvania]]\n|enrollment = 1,001 (2018-19)<ref name=NCES>{{cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=4206150&ID=420615006236|title=Clearfield Area JSHS|publisher=National Center for Education Statistics|accessdate=March 12, 2021}}</ref>\n|staff = 81.35 (FTE)<ref name=NCES/>\n|grades = 7-12\n|campus type = Rural\n|mascot = Benny the Bison, modeled after the [[American Bison]] \n|colors = {{Color box|red|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|black|border=darkgray}} Red and Black \n|ratio = 12.30<ref name=NCES/>\n|principal = Heather Prestash\n|homepage = [http://www.clearfield.org/education/school/school.php?sectionid=9]\n}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Image:Map_of_Clearfield_County_Pennsylvania_School_Districts.png\" title=\"Map of Clearfield County Pennsylvania School Districts.png\">thumb|right|300px|Map of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts</a>\n</p><p><b>Clearfield Area Junior/Senior High School</b> is a public high school located near the village of <a href=\"/wiki/Hyde%2C_Pennsylvania\" title=\"Hyde, Pennsylvania\">Hyde, Pennsylvania</a>. Clearfield Area Junior/Senior High School serves students from most of central and north central <a href=\"/wiki/Clearfield_County\" title=\"Clearfield County\">Clearfield County</a>. The school's <a href=\"/wiki/Mascot\" title=\"Mascot\">mascot</a> is the bison, modeled after the <a href=\"/wiki/American_Bison\" title=\"American Bison\">American Bison</a>. Clearfield Area High School is part of the <a href=\"/wiki/Clearfield_Area_School_District\" title=\"Clearfield Area School District\">Clearfield Area School District</a>. In the 2018–2019 school year, the Clearfield Area High School had 1,001 pupils enrolled in grades 9th through 12th.<ref name=\"NCES\" /> As of the 2014-15 school season, the high school was made into a larger campus, now serving students from 7th through 12th grades.\n</p>", "<h2>Extracurriculars</h2>\n<p>The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program.\n<h3>Sports</h3>\n{{col-begin}}\n{{col-1-of-2}}\n<ul><li>Boys\n<ul><li>Baseball\n</li><li>Basketball\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Cross_country_running\" title=\"Cross country running\">Cross Country</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/High_school_football\" title=\"High school football\">Football</a>\n</li><li>Golf\n</li><li>Soccer\n</li><li>Swimming &amp; Diving\n</li><li>Tennis\n</li><li>Track\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Wrestling\" title=\"Wrestling\">Wrestling</a>\n{{col-2-of-2}}\n</li></ul></li><li>Girls\n<ul><li>Basketball\n</li><li>Cheerleading\n</li><li>Soccer\n</li><li>Softball\n</li><li>Swimming &amp; Diving\n</li><li>Tennis\n</li><li>Track\n</li><li>Volleyball\n{{col-end}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></p><p>Clearfield is well known for its athletics. Clearfield's wrestling program has a notable 41 state champions, the most of any PIAA school, with the most recent being Luke McGonigal in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gantdaily.com/2018/03/11/luke-mcgonigal-avenges-only-loss-to-win-piaa-aaa-gold/ |title=Luke McGonigal Avenges Only Loss To Win PIAA-AAA Gold |author=Holden Lowe |date=March 11, 2018}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3>Sports</h3>\n<p>{{col-begin}}\n{{col-1-of-2}}\n<ul><li>Boys\n<ul><li>Baseball\n</li><li>Basketball\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Cross_country_running\" title=\"Cross country running\">Cross Country</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/High_school_football\" title=\"High school football\">Football</a>\n</li><li>Golf\n</li><li>Soccer\n</li><li>Swimming &amp; Diving\n</li><li>Tennis\n</li><li>Track\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Wrestling\" title=\"Wrestling\">Wrestling</a>\n{{col-2-of-2}}\n</li></ul></li><li>Girls\n<ul><li>Basketball\n</li><li>Cheerleading\n</li><li>Soccer\n</li><li>Softball\n</li><li>Swimming &amp; Diving\n</li><li>Tennis\n</li><li>Track\n</li><li>Volleyball\n{{col-end}}\n</li></ul></li></ul></p><p>Clearfield is well known for its athletics. Clearfield's wrestling program has a notable 41 state champions, the most of any PIAA school, with the most recent being Luke McGonigal in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gantdaily.com/2018/03/11/luke-mcgonigal-avenges-only-loss-to-win-piaa-aaa-gold/ |title=Luke McGonigal Avenges Only Loss To Win PIAA-AAA Gold |author=Holden Lowe |date=March 11, 2018}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Notable alumni</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Howard_Fargo\" title=\"Howard Fargo\">Howard Fargo</a>, (class of 1946), member of the <a href=\"/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives\" title=\"Pennsylvania House of Representatives\">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a> from 1981-2000. Served as Republican Caucus Chairman 1995-2000.<ref name=\"official\">{{cite web| title = Howard L. Fargo (Republican) | work = Official Pennsylvania House of Representatives Profile| publisher = Pennsylvania House of Representatives| url = http://www.house.state.pa.us/members/districts/008/008.htm| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20000419195620/http://www.house.state.pa.us/members/districts/008/008.htm| archivedate = 2000-04-19}}</ref>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist|2}}\n</p><p>{{coord|40.9929|-78.4825|region:US-PA_type:edu|display=title}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Public_high_schools_in_Pennsylvania\" title=\"Public high schools in Pennsylvania\">Category:Public high schools in Pennsylvania</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Schools_in_Clearfield_County%2C_Pennsylvania\" title=\"Schools in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania\">Category:Schools in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "Demographics", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}\n{{Infobox settlement\n| name = Carrier Mills Township\n| official_name = \n| native_name = \n| native_name_lang = \n| other_name = \n| settlement_type = [[List of townships in Illinois|Township]]\n| image_skyline = \n| imagesize = \n| image_alt = \n| image_caption = \n| image_flag = \n| image_seal = \n| etymology = \n| nickname = \n| motto = \n| anthem = \n| image_map = Map highlighting Carrier Mills Township, Saline County, Illinois.svg\n| mapsize = \n| map_alt = \n| map_caption = \n| image_map1 = Illinois in United States (US48).svg\n| mapsize1 = \n| map_alt1 = \n| map_caption1 = Location of Illinois in the United States\n| pushpin_map = \n| pushpin_label_position = \n| pushpin_label = \n| pushpin_map_alt = \n| pushpin_mapsize = \n| pushpin_relief = \n| pushpin_map_caption = \n| coordinates = {{coord|37|41|34|N|88|39|10|W|display=inline,title}}\n| coor_pinpoint = \n| coordinates_footnotes = \n| grid_name = \n| grid_position = \n| subdivision_type = Country\n| subdivision_name = United States\n| subdivision_type1 = State\n| subdivision_name1 = Illinois\n| subdivision_type2 = County\n| subdivision_name2 = [[Saline County, Illinois|Saline]]\n| subdivision_type3 = \n| subdivision_name3 = \n| subdivision_type4 = \n| subdivision_name4 = \n| established_title = Settled\n| established_date = November 5, 1889\n| established_title1 = \n| established_date1 = \n| established_title2 = \n| established_date2 = \n| established_title3 = \n| established_date3 = \n| established_title4 = \n| established_date4 = \n| established_title5 = \n| established_date5 = \n| established_title6 = \n| established_date6 = \n| established_title7 = \n| established_date7 = \n| extinct_title = \n| extinct_date = \n| founder = \n| named_for = \n| seat_type = \n| seat = \n| seat1_type = \n| seat1 = \n| government_footnotes = \n| government_type = \n| governing_body = \n| leader_party = \n| leader_title = Mayor\n| leader_name = \n| leader_title1 = Supervisor\n| leader_name1 = \n| total_type = \n| unit_pref = Imperial\n| area_footnotes = \n| area_total_km2 = \n| area_total_sq_mi = 39.1\n| area_land_km2 = \n| area_land_sq_mi = 37.01\n| area_water_km2 = \n| area_water_sq_mi = 2.09\n| area_water_percent = \n| area_metro_footnotes = \n| area_metro_km2 = \n| area_metro_sq_mi = \n| area_rank = \n| elevation_footnotes = \n| elevation_m = \n| elevation_ft = 407\n| elevation_point = \n| elevation_max_footnotes = \n| elevation_max_m = \n| elevation_max_ft = \n| elevation_max_point = \n| elevation_max_rank = \n| elevation_min_footnotes = \n| elevation_min_m = \n| elevation_min_ft = \n| elevation_min_point = \n| elevation_min_rank = \n| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]\n| population_footnotes = \n| population_total = \n| pop_est_as_of = 2016\n| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=\"USCensusEst2016\">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>\n| population_est = 2261\n| population_rank = \n| population_density_km2 = \n| population_density_sq_mi = 62.7\n| population_metro_footnotes = \n| population_metro = \n| population_density_metro_km2 = \n| population_density_metro_sq_mi = \n| population_density = \n| population_density_rank = \n| population_blank1_title = \n| population_blank1 = \n| population_density_blank1_km2 = \n| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = \n| population_blank2_title = \n| population_blank2 = \n| population_density_blank2_km2 = \n| population_density_blank2_sq_mi = \n| population_demonym = \n| population_note = \n| demographics_type1 = \n| demographics1_footnotes = \n| demographics1_title1 = \n| demographics1_info1 = \n| demographics_type2 = \n| demographics2_footnotes = \n| demographics2_title1 = \n| demographics2_info1 = \n| timezone1 = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]\n| utc_offset1 = -6\n| timezone1_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]\n| utc_offset1_DST = -5\n| timezone2 = \n| utc_offset2 = \n| timezone2_DST = \n| utc_offset2_DST = \n| postal_code_type = \n| postal_code = \n| postal2_code_type = \n| postal2_code = \n| area_code_type = \n| area_code = \n| geocode = \n| iso_code = \n| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]\n| blank_info = 17-165-11404\n| blank1_name = \n| blank1_info = \n| blank2_name = \n| blank2_info = \n| blank_name_sec2 = \n| blank_info_sec2 = \n| blank1_name_sec2 = \n| blank1_info_sec2 = \n| blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons\n| blank2_info_sec2 = \n| website = \n| footnotes = \n}}\n</p><p><b>Carrier Mills Township</b> is located in <a href=\"/wiki/Saline_County%2C_Illinois\" title=\"Saline County, Illinois\">Saline County</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Illinois\" title=\"Illinois\">Illinois</a>. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,322 and it contained 1,148 housing units.<ref name=\"census\">{{cite web\n |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17165\n |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212201143/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17165\n |url-status=dead\n |archive-date=2020-02-12\n |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2010 Census Summary File 1\n |publisher=United States Census\n |accessdate=2013-05-28\n}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Geography</h2>\n<p>According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of {{convert|39.1|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|37.01|sqmi}} (or 94.65%) is land and {{convert|2.09|sqmi}} (or 5.35%) is water.<ref name=\"census\" />\n</p>", "<h2>Demographics</h2>\n<p>{{US Census population\n|estyear=2016\n|estimate=2261\n|estref=<ref name=\"USCensusEst2016\">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>\n|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name=\"DecennialCensus\">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>\n}}\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p><references />\n</p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.city-data.com/township/Carrier-Mills-Saline-IL.html\">City-data.com</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20071023014117/http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/irad/saline.html\">Illinois State Archives</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Saline County, Illinois}}\n{{Illinois}}\n</p><p>{{authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Townships_in_Saline_County%2C_Illinois\" title=\"Townships in Saline County, Illinois\">Category:Townships in Saline County, Illinois</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Townships_in_Illinois\" title=\"Townships in Illinois\">Category:Townships in Illinois</a></p><p><br />\n{{SalineCountyIL-geo-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 20483999 ], "name": [ "Monkbot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{short description|Species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae}}\n{{Speciesbox\n|status = VU\n|status_system = IUCN2.3\n|status_ref = <ref name=\"iucn status 15 November 2021\">{{cite iucn |author=World Conservation Monitoring Centre |date=1998 |title=''Elaeocarpus simaluensis'' |volume=1998 |page=e.T36515A10003649 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T36515A10003649.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref>\n|genus = Elaeocarpus\n|species = simaluensis\n|authority = Weibel\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Elaeocarpus simaluensis</b></i> is a species of <a href=\"/wiki/Flowering_plant\" title=\"Flowering plant\">flowering plant</a> in the <a href=\"/wiki/Elaeocarpaceae\" title=\"Elaeocarpaceae\">Elaeocarpaceae</a> family. It is found only in <a href=\"/wiki/Sumatra\" title=\"Sumatra\">Sumatra</a>.\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Taxonbar|from=Q5353099}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Elaeocarpus\" title=\"Elaeocarpus\">simaluensis</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Endemic_flora_of_Sumatra\" title=\"Endemic flora of Sumatra\">Category:Endemic flora of Sumatra</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Vulnerable_plants\" title=\"Vulnerable plants\">Category:Vulnerable plants</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxonomy_articles_created_by_Polbot\" title=\"Taxonomy articles created by Polbot\">Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot</a></p><p><br />\n{{Oxalidales-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 21857263 ], "name": [ "KH-1" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Distribution", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Genus of shrubs}}\n{{Speciesbox\n| image = Lebronnecia kokioides - Koko Crater Botanical Garden - IMG 2266.JPG\n| status = EN\n| status_system = IUCN2.3\n| status_ref = <ref name=\"iucn status 17 November 2021\">{{cite iucn |author=Florence, J. |date=1998 |title=''Lebronnecia kokioides'' |volume=1998 |page=e.T30398A9537122 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30398A9537122.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>\n| display_parents = 3\n| genus = Lebronnecia\n| parent_authority = [[Francis Raymond Fosberg|Fosberg]] & Sachet (1966)<ref name=GRIN>{{GRIN genus | name = ''Lebronnecia'' | id = 6584 | accessdate = 30 April 2017}}</ref>\n| species = kokioides\n| authority = Fosberg & [[Marie-Hélène Sachet|Sachet]] (1966)<ref name=TPL>{{ThePlantList | id = kew-2494195 | taxon = Lebronnecia kokioides | accessdate = 30 April 2017}}</ref>\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Lebronnecia</b></i> is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family <a href=\"/wiki/Malvaceae\" title=\"Malvaceae\">Malvaceae</a>.<ref>Wendel, J. F., Brubaker, C. L., &amp; Seelanan, T. (2010). <a href=\"http://www.eeob.iastate.edu/faculty/WendelJ/pdfs/Wendeletal2010theOriginandEvolutionofGossypium.pdf\">The origin and evolution of <i>Gossypium</i>.</a> In: <i>Physiology of Cotton</i> (pp. 1-18). Springer Netherlands.</ref> The sole species is <i><b>Lebronnecia kokioides</b></i>, a very rare flowering shrub.\n</p>", "<h2>Distribution</h2>\n<p>Only a few hundred specimens are known to exist. The plant was first described in 1966, after a single tree with a few seedlings was discovered on <a href=\"/wiki/Tahuata\" title=\"Tahuata\">Tahuata</a>, an island in the <a href=\"/wiki/Marquesas\" title=\"Marquesas\">Marquesas</a> group of <a href=\"/wiki/French_Polynesia\" title=\"French Polynesia\">French Polynesia</a> that had been severely deforested by livestock: cattle, goats, horses, and pigs.\n</p><p>Further specimens were later found on the nearby island of <a href=\"/wiki/Mohotani\" title=\"Mohotani\">Mohotani</a>, uninhabited by humans, but similarly deforested by sheep, who seem to avoid eating the plant.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hibiscus-malvaceae.blogspot.com/2008/05/lebronnecia-kokioides.html |title=Hibiscus & Malvaceae: Cultivation, Conservation, Education: ''Lebronnecia kokioides'' |date=11 May 2009 |access-date=2011-01-23 }}</ref>\n</p><p>It is now being cultivated in <a href=\"/wiki/Hawaii\" title=\"Hawaii\">Hawaii</a>.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marinelifephotography.com/flowers/malvaceae/malvaceae.htm |title=MarinelifePhotography.com: Plants: Malvaceae |author=Keoki & Yuko Stender |access-date=2011-01-23 }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|30em}}\n</p><p>{{Taxonbar|from1=Q6511429|from2=Q5472616}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Gossypieae\" title=\"Gossypieae\">Category:Gossypieae</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Monotypic_Malvales_genera\" title=\"Monotypic Malvales genera\">Category:Monotypic Malvales genera</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Malvaceae_genera\" title=\"Malvaceae genera\">Category:Malvaceae genera</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Endemic_flora_of_the_Marquesas_Islands\" title=\"Endemic flora of the Marquesas Islands\">Category:Endemic flora of the Marquesas Islands</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Plants_described_in_1966\" title=\"Plants described in 1966\">Category:Plants described in 1966</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxonomy_articles_created_by_Polbot\" title=\"Taxonomy articles created by Polbot\">Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot</a></p><p><br />\n{{Gossypieae-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 10951369 ], "name": [ "Onel5969" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Under the Federal Rules of Evidence (United States)", "Evidence and the matter properly provable", "Relevance and admissibility", "Relevance is required but may not be sufficient", "Inadmissible versus excluded evidence", "Relevance and reliability", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Tendency of an item of evidence to prove/disprove one of the legal elements of a case}}\n{{Evidence law}}\n<b>Relevance</b>, in the <a href=\"/wiki/Common_law\" title=\"Common law\">common law</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Evidence_%28law%29\" title=\"Evidence (law)\">evidence</a>, is the tendency of a given item of evidence to prove or disprove one of the legal elements of the case, or to have probative value to make one of the elements of the case likelier or not. <b>Probative</b> is a term used in law to signify \"tending to prove\".<ref name=\"Hill\">{{cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Gerald N. |last2=Hill |first2=Kathleen |title=The people's law dictionary : taking the mystery out of legal language |date=2002 |publisher=MJF Books |location=New York, NY |isbn=9781567315530}}</ref> Probative evidence \"seeks the truth\". Generally in law, evidence that is not probative (doesn't tend to prove the proposition for which it is proffered) is inadmissible and the <a href=\"/wiki/Rules_of_evidence\" title=\"Rules of evidence\">rules of evidence</a> permit it to be excluded from a proceeding or stricken from the record \"if objected to by opposing counsel\".<ref name=\"Hill\" /> A <a href=\"/wiki/Balancing_test\" title=\"Balancing test\">balancing test</a> may come into the picture if the value of the evidence needs to be weighed versus its prejudicial nature.\n</p>", "<h2>Under the Federal Rules of Evidence (United States)</h2>\n<p>Until the <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Evidence\" title=\"Federal Rules of Evidence\">Federal Rules of Evidence</a> were restyled in 2011, Rule 401 defined relevance as follows:\n</p><p>{{blockquote|\"Relevant evidence\" means evidence having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence.}}\n</p><p>This definition incorporates the requirement that evidence be both <a href=\"/wiki/Materiality_%28law%29\" title=\"Materiality (law)\">material</a> (\"of consequence to the determination of the action\") and have <a href=\"/wiki/Probative\" title=\"Probative\">probative</a> value (\"having any tendency to make the existence of any [material] fact...more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence\").<ref>Fisher, George. <i>Evidence</i>. pp. 18–19. Foundation Press, 2002. {{ISBN|1-58778-176-X}}</ref> The restyled Rule 401, however, separates these traditional concepts in order to make the rule clearer and more easily understood.<ref><i>See</i> <a href=\"http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDOC-112hdoc28/pdf/CDOC-112hdoc28.pdf\">H.R. Doc. No. 112–28, at 117 (2011)</a>.</ref> The amended language essentially rewrites the rule as a test, rather than a definition, for relevance:\n</p><dl><dd><dl><dd>{{blockquote|Evidence is relevant if:\n:(a) it has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence; and\n:(b) the fact is of consequence in determining the action.<ref>[http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf Fed. R. Evid. 401 (2011)].</ref>}}\n</dd></dl></dd></dl><h3>Evidence and the matter properly provable</h3>\n<p>According to the notes of the Advisory Committee appointed to draft the Federal Rules of Evidence,\n</p><p>{{blockquote|Relevancy is not an inherent characteristic of any item of evidence but exists only as a relation between an item of evidence and a matter properly provable in the case.<ref>Advisory Committee's Note to Rule 401, Fed. R. Evid.</ref>}}\n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit\" title=\"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit\">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</a> explains the concept of \"matter properly provable\" as follows:\n</p><p>{{blockquote|The initial step in determining relevancy is therefore to identify the \"matter properly provable.\" As Professor James explained in a highly-regarded article, '[t]o discover the relevancy of an offered item of evidence one must first discover to what proposition it is supposed to be relevant.\"<ref>United States v. Foster 986 F.2d 541 (D.C. Cir. 1993) citing James, Relevancy, Probability and the Law, 29 Cal. L. Rev. 689, 696 n. 15 (1941).</ref>}}\n</p><h3>Relevance and admissibility</h3>\n<p>Generally, relevant evidence is admissible.<ref><a href=\"http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf\">Fed. R. Evid. 402 (2011)</a>.</ref> However, relevant evidence is not admissible if prohibited by the Constitution, an Act of Congress, by the Federal Rules of Evidence, or by rules prescribed by the Supreme Court.<ref><i>Id.</i></ref> Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, relevant evidence may be excluded on the basis of enumerated grounds.<ref><i>See</i> <a href=\"http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf\">Fed. R. Evid. 403 (2011)</a>.</ref>\n</p><h4>Relevance is required but may not be sufficient</h4>\n<dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd><ul><li>{{blockquote|'''Rule 402. General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence'''\n<br />Relevant evidence is admissible unless any of the following provides otherwise:\n:* the United States Constitution;\n:* a federal statute;\n:* these rules; or\n:* other rules prescribed by the Supreme Court.\nIrrelevant evidence is not admissible.}}\n</li></ul></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl><p>Relevance is ordinarily a <a href=\"/wiki/Necessary_and_sufficient_conditions\" title=\"Necessary and sufficient conditions\">necessary condition, but not a sufficient condition</a>, for the admissibility of evidence. For example, relevant evidence may be excluded if its tendency to prove or disprove a fact is heavily outweighed by the possibility that the evidence will prejudice or confuse the jury.\n</p><h3>Inadmissible versus excluded evidence</h3>\n<p>FRE 402 refers to relevant evidence as 'inadmissible' if 'otherwise provided by' several sources of law.<ref>Fed. R. Evid. 402 (2011)</ref> Yet, FRE 403 refers to 'exclusion of <i>relevant<b> evidence.<ref name=\"Fed. R. Evid. 403 2011\"><a href=\"http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf\">Fed. R. Evid. 403 (2011)</a>.</ref> It is clear that evidence excluded under FRE 403 is inadmissible. However, it is not clear that inadmissible evidence is considered 'excluded' within the meaning of the Federal Rules of Evidence.\n</b></i></p><h3>Exclusion of relevant evidence</h3>\nUnder Rule 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence, relevant evidence may be excluded if its <a href=\"/wiki/Probative_value\" title=\"Probative value\">probative value</a> is substantially outweighed by the danger of one or more of the enumerated grounds for exclusion.<ref name=\"Fed. R. Evid. 403 2011\" /> The grounds for exclusion are:\n unfair prejudice\n confusing the issues\n misleading the jury\n undue delay\n wasting time\n needlessly presenting cumulative evidence\n<br />In an exemplary <a href=\"/wiki/Hypothetical\" title=\"Hypothetical\">hypothetical</a>; if 100 witnesses saw the same accident, and would each give roughly the same description of the event, the <a href=\"/wiki/Testimony\" title=\"Testimony\">testimony</a> of each would be equally relevant, but it would be a waste of time or a needless presentation of cumulative evidence to have all 100 repeat the same facts at trial.\n<h3>Preservation of the issue</h3>\nTo preserve legal error for review, <a href=\"/wiki/Objection_%28United_States_law%29\" title=\"Objection (United States law)\">objections</a> must be raised.<ref name=\"Fed. R. Evid. 103a1\">Fed. R. Evid. 103(a)(1)</ref> Often objections against the introduction of evidence are made on the basis of relevance. However, the rules and opinions demonstrate that relevant evidence includes a significant portion of typically offered evidence. Since objections are required to be specific and timely, merely objecting on the basis of relevance, without more, may prevent the review of legal error on appeal.<ref name=\"Fed. R. Evid. 103a1\" /><ref name=\"United States v 1992\">United States v. Wilson, 966 F.2d 243 (7th Cir. 1992)</ref> More particularly, making an objection based on “relevance” does not preserve an error based on Rule 403.<ref name=\"United States v 1992\" /> Cases that lack specific and timely objections are sometimes referred to as having \"poor records\" because errors made by the lower court may not be reviewed on appeal.\n<h3>Public policy concerns</h3>\n{{Main article|Public policy doctrines for the exclusion of relevant evidence}}\nA variety of social policies operate to exclude relevant evidence. Thus, there are limitations on the use of evidence of <a href=\"/wiki/Liability_insurance\" title=\"Liability insurance\">liability insurance</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Subsequent_remedial_measures\" title=\"Subsequent remedial measures\">subsequent remedial measures</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Settlement_offer\" title=\"Settlement offer\">settlement offers</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Plea_negotiation\" title=\"Plea negotiation\">plea negotiations</a>, mainly because it is thought that the use of such evidence discourages parties from carrying insurance, fixing hazardous conditions, offering to settle, and pleading guilty to crimes, respectively.\n<h2>Canada</h2>\nThe Canadian <a href=\"/wiki/Judicial_system\" title=\"Judicial system\">judiciary system</a> utilizes the term \"probative\", which also signifies \"prove to be worthy\".<ref name=\"R. vs Wray\"><a href=\"http://www.canlii.org/ca/cas/scc/1970/1970scc10001.html\"><i>The Queen v. Wray</i></a>, [1971] S.C.R. 272, 1970 CanLII 2 (S.C.C.), 1970-06-26, p. 273, Accessed 2007-01-05.</ref>\n<h3>History of legal doctrine</h3>\nIn 1970, the <a href=\"/wiki/The_Supreme_Court_of_Canada\" title=\"The Supreme Court of Canada\">Supreme Court of Canada</a> was concerned with <a href=\"/wiki/Exclusionary_rule\" title=\"Exclusionary rule\">exclusionary discretion</a> within the judicial system. In R. v. Wray,<ref name=\"R. vs Wray\" /> the term \"probative value\" is used to explain that \"judges in criminal cases do not have a discretion to exclude evidence because of how it was obtained.\"<ref><a href=\"/wiki/David_Paciocco\" title=\"David Paciocco\">Paciocco, David M.</a> &amp; Stuesser, Lee. <i>The law of evidence.</i> IRWIN Law Inc., Third Edition, 2002, p. 30.</ref>\n{{Blockquote|\"The trial judge's discretion to exclude admissible evidence does not extend beyond his duty to ensure that the minds of the jury will not be prejudiced by evidence of little probative value, but of great prejudicial effect. Exclusion of evidence on the ground that, although its probative value was unquestionable, it was obtained by methods which the judge considers to be unfair, has nothing to do with his duty to secure a fair trial for the accused.\"|<ref name=\"R. vs Wray\"/>}}\nThe sole discretion to exclude evidence is based on the weighing of <a href=\"/wiki/Prejudice_%28legal_term%29\" title=\"Prejudice (legal term)\">prejudicial value</a> and probative value. Where the <a href=\"/wiki/Materiality_%28law%29\" title=\"Materiality (law)\">material evidence</a> is being considered for exclusion:\n{{Blockquote|\"...a judge must determine the value of the evidence based on reliability and the strength of the [[inference]] it led to, against the cost presented by such [[evidence]], including things as diverse as the practicalities of its presentation, the fairness to the parties and to witnesses, and the potentially distorting effect the evidence can have on the outcome of the case.\"|<ref>[[David Paciocco|Paciocco, David M.]] & Stuesser, Lee. ''The law of evidence.'' IRWIN Law Inc., Third Edition, 2002, p. 29.</ref>}}\nJudges may face the need to weigh the probative value versus the <a href=\"/wiki/Prejudice_%28legal_term%29\" title=\"Prejudice (legal term)\">prejudicial</a> impact in nearly any case. A part of this is symbolized by a <a href=\"/wiki/Weighing_scale%23Symbolism\" title=\"Weighing scale#Symbolism\">weighing scale</a> and represents <a href=\"/wiki/Justice\" title=\"Justice\">justice</a>.\n<h2> Australia </h2>\nAustralian rule of evidence is a mixture of statute and common law,<ref>Jill Hunter et al., The Trial: Principles, process and Evidence (The Federation Press, 2015), p 129.</ref> together with the rules of court.<ref name=\"ALRC 2010\">{{cite web | title=The movement towards a uniform evidence law | website=[[Australian Law Reform Commission]] | date=16 August 2010 | url=https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/uniform-evidence-law-alrc-report-102/2-the-uniform-evidence-acts/the-movement-towards-a-uniform-evidence-law/ | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref> It has a uniform <i>Evidence Act</i> (UEA or the \"Act\") that consists of Acts of the <a href=\"/wiki/Commonwealth_Government\" title=\"Commonwealth Government\">Commonwealth</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/New_South_Wales\" title=\"New South Wales\">New South Wales</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Victoria_%28Australia%29\" title=\"Victoria (Australia)\">Victoria</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Tasmania\" title=\"Tasmania\">Tasmania</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory\" title=\"Australian Capital Territory\">Australian Capital Territory</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Northern_Territory\" title=\"Northern Territory\">Northern Territory</a>.<ref>{{cite web | title=Evidence Act 1995 | website=[[Australasian Legal Information Institute]] | url=http://www8.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdb/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/ | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref><ref><a href=\"https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A04858\"><i>Evidence Act 1995</i> (series)</a> Federal Register of Legislation.</ref> This therefore applies in most, but not all, <a href=\"/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia\" title=\"States and territories of Australia\">states and territories of Australia</a>.<ref>{{cite web | series=LibGuides|title= Evidence Law: Legislation | website= [[Australian National University]]| url=https://libguides.anu.edu.au/c.php?g=759049&p=5446610 | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref> The rules of evidence work to ensure that criminal trials are conducted in a manner that is fair to both parties in the proceedings, with distinct focus on testing of evidence.\n<h3> Relevance and admissibility </h3>\nAs per Barwick CJ in Wilson,<ref><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/66190\"><i>R v Wilson</i> (1970)</a> 123 CLR 334 at [337].</ref> \"The fundamental rule governing the admissibility of evidence is that it be relevant. In every instance the proffered evidence must ultimately be brought to that touchstone.\"\nThe scheme of Chapter 3 of the Act deals with admissibility of evidence.<ref name=\"Evidence Act 1995\"><a href=\"http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/\"><i>Evidence Act</i> 1995</a>, s 56.</ref> Evidence which is relevant is generally admissible, and evidence which is irrelevant is inadmissible.<ref name=\"Evidence Act 1995\" /> Evidence is relevant if it is evidence which, if accepted, could rationally affect (directly or indirectly) the assessment of the probability of a fact in issue in the proceedings.<ref><a href=\"http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/\"><i>Evidence Act</i> 1995</a>, s55; <i><a href=\"http://eresources.hcourt.gov.au/downloadPdf/2001/HCA/50\">Smith v The Queen</a></i> [2001] HCA 50.</ref> Since evidence that is relevant has the capability to affect the assessment of the probability of the existence of a fact in issue, it is \"probative\".<ref><i><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/68137\">Papakosmas v The Queen</a></i> (1999) 196 CLR 297 at [81].</ref> This determination is known as logical relevance. Logical relevance merely requires evidence have a logical connection to the facts in issue. But neither s 55 nor s 56 of the Act requires that evidence be probative to a particular degree for it to be admissible. Evidence that is of only some, even slight, probative value will be admissible, just as it is at common law.<ref><i><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/461692\">IMM v The Queen</a></i> [2016] HCA 14.</ref> Therefore, evidence is either relevant or it is not and if the evidence is not relevant then no further question arises about its admissibility.<ref><i><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/141978\">R v Smith</a></i> [2001] WASCA 102.</ref> However, logical relevance isn't sufficient to establish the potential admissibility of the evidence and is still possible for the evidence to be inadmissible. This determination is known as \"legal relevance\" as opposed to logical relevance and sets a demanding test for discretionary exclusion (but one that is not obligatory) where its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger that the evidence might be unfairly prejudicial.<ref><a href=\"http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/\"><i>Evidence Act</i> 1995</a>, s135.</ref> Once the legal relevance of the evidence is established, the exclusionary principles and exceptions to those principles are also to be considered.<ref><a href=\"http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/\"><i>Evidence Act</i> 1995</a>, s 90, s136, s137, s138.</ref>\n<h3>Tendency and coincidence evidence</h3>\nThe definitions of these types of evidence and how they may be used differ slightly among some of the states. Under Victoria's <i>Evidence Act 2008</i>:<ref name=\"jcv\">{{cite web | title=4.18 - Tendency Evidence | website=[[Judicial College of Victoria]] | date=23 October 2019 | url=https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CCB/4294.htm | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref>\nTendency evidence<b> is evidence that allows the jury to reason that the accused had committed the crime before, has a propensity to do such a thing, and that it is likely that they did it again on the occasion in question.\n</b>Coincidence evidence'<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li> is evidence using the unlikelihood of two or more events occurring <a href=\"/wiki/Coincidental\" title=\"Coincidental\">coincidentally</a> in order to prove that a person did a particular act.\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><p>Judges have to determine whether these types of evidence, based on how the parties are looking to use the evidence; this determines which admissibility test applies, and what directions to give to the jury.<ref name=\"jcv\" />\n</p><p>John Stratton, NSW Deputy Senior Public Defender, opined at a 2008 legal conference that there was no clear dividing line between the two, although some cases had determined precedents for use. He thought that \"the tendency and the coincidence principles should be regarded as alternative and overlapping avenues by which material may be introduced into evidence\".<ref>{{cite web | title=Tendency and Coincidence Evidence | website= \t \tThe Public Defenders| publisher = [[NSW Government]] | date=September 2008| first= John| last=Stratton | url=https://www.publicdefenders.nsw.gov.au/Pages/public_defenders_research/Papers%20by%20Public%20Defenders/public_defenders_tendency_coincidence.aspx | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref>\n</p><h3> Relevance and reliability </h3>\n<p>Reliability considers the probative force of the evidence (the legal relevance), rather than the evidence's ability to affect the probability of the existence of a fact in issue (the logical relevance).<ref><i><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/461692\">IMM v R</a></i> [2016] HCA at [43], [49].</ref>\n</p>", "<h3>Evidence and the matter properly provable</h3>\n<p>According to the notes of the Advisory Committee appointed to draft the Federal Rules of Evidence,\n</p><p>{{blockquote|Relevancy is not an inherent characteristic of any item of evidence but exists only as a relation between an item of evidence and a matter properly provable in the case.<ref>Advisory Committee's Note to Rule 401, Fed. R. Evid.</ref>}}\n</p><p>The <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit\" title=\"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit\">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</a> explains the concept of \"matter properly provable\" as follows:\n</p><p>{{blockquote|The initial step in determining relevancy is therefore to identify the \"matter properly provable.\" As Professor James explained in a highly-regarded article, '[t]o discover the relevancy of an offered item of evidence one must first discover to what proposition it is supposed to be relevant.\"<ref>United States v. Foster 986 F.2d 541 (D.C. Cir. 1993) citing James, Relevancy, Probability and the Law, 29 Cal. L. Rev. 689, 696 n. 15 (1941).</ref>}}\n</p>", "<h3>Relevance and admissibility</h3>\n<p>Generally, relevant evidence is admissible.<ref><a href=\"http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf\">Fed. R. Evid. 402 (2011)</a>.</ref> However, relevant evidence is not admissible if prohibited by the Constitution, an Act of Congress, by the Federal Rules of Evidence, or by rules prescribed by the Supreme Court.<ref><i>Id.</i></ref> Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, relevant evidence may be excluded on the basis of enumerated grounds.<ref><i>See</i> <a href=\"http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf\">Fed. R. Evid. 403 (2011)</a>.</ref>\n</p><h4>Relevance is required but may not be sufficient</h4>\n<dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd><ul><li>{{blockquote|'''Rule 402. General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence'''\n<br />Relevant evidence is admissible unless any of the following provides otherwise:\n:* the United States Constitution;\n:* a federal statute;\n:* these rules; or\n:* other rules prescribed by the Supreme Court.\nIrrelevant evidence is not admissible.}}\n</li></ul></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl><p>Relevance is ordinarily a <a href=\"/wiki/Necessary_and_sufficient_conditions\" title=\"Necessary and sufficient conditions\">necessary condition, but not a sufficient condition</a>, for the admissibility of evidence. For example, relevant evidence may be excluded if its tendency to prove or disprove a fact is heavily outweighed by the possibility that the evidence will prejudice or confuse the jury.\n</p>", "<h4>Relevance is required but may not be sufficient</h4>\n<dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd><ul><li>{{blockquote|'''Rule 402. General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence'''\n<br />Relevant evidence is admissible unless any of the following provides otherwise:\n:* the United States Constitution;\n:* a federal statute;\n:* these rules; or\n:* other rules prescribed by the Supreme Court.\nIrrelevant evidence is not admissible.}}\n</li></ul></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl><p>Relevance is ordinarily a <a href=\"/wiki/Necessary_and_sufficient_conditions\" title=\"Necessary and sufficient conditions\">necessary condition, but not a sufficient condition</a>, for the admissibility of evidence. For example, relevant evidence may be excluded if its tendency to prove or disprove a fact is heavily outweighed by the possibility that the evidence will prejudice or confuse the jury.\n</p>", "<h3>Inadmissible versus excluded evidence</h3>\n<p>FRE 402 refers to relevant evidence as 'inadmissible' if 'otherwise provided by' several sources of law.<ref>Fed. R. Evid. 402 (2011)</ref> Yet, FRE 403 refers to 'exclusion of <i>relevant<b> evidence.<ref name=\"Fed. R. Evid. 403 2011\"><a href=\"http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf\">Fed. R. Evid. 403 (2011)</a>.</ref> It is clear that evidence excluded under FRE 403 is inadmissible. However, it is not clear that inadmissible evidence is considered 'excluded' within the meaning of the Federal Rules of Evidence.\n</b></i></p><h3>Exclusion of relevant evidence</h3>\nUnder Rule 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence, relevant evidence may be excluded if its <a href=\"/wiki/Probative_value\" title=\"Probative value\">probative value</a> is substantially outweighed by the danger of one or more of the enumerated grounds for exclusion.<ref name=\"Fed. R. Evid. 403 2011\" /> The grounds for exclusion are:\n unfair prejudice\n confusing the issues\n misleading the jury\n undue delay\n wasting time\n needlessly presenting cumulative evidence\n<br />In an exemplary <a href=\"/wiki/Hypothetical\" title=\"Hypothetical\">hypothetical</a>; if 100 witnesses saw the same accident, and would each give roughly the same description of the event, the <a href=\"/wiki/Testimony\" title=\"Testimony\">testimony</a> of each would be equally relevant, but it would be a waste of time or a needless presentation of cumulative evidence to have all 100 repeat the same facts at trial.\n<h3>Preservation of the issue</h3>\nTo preserve legal error for review, <a href=\"/wiki/Objection_%28United_States_law%29\" title=\"Objection (United States law)\">objections</a> must be raised.<ref name=\"Fed. R. Evid. 103a1\">Fed. R. Evid. 103(a)(1)</ref> Often objections against the introduction of evidence are made on the basis of relevance. However, the rules and opinions demonstrate that relevant evidence includes a significant portion of typically offered evidence. Since objections are required to be specific and timely, merely objecting on the basis of relevance, without more, may prevent the review of legal error on appeal.<ref name=\"Fed. R. Evid. 103a1\" /><ref name=\"United States v 1992\">United States v. Wilson, 966 F.2d 243 (7th Cir. 1992)</ref> More particularly, making an objection based on “relevance” does not preserve an error based on Rule 403.<ref name=\"United States v 1992\" /> Cases that lack specific and timely objections are sometimes referred to as having \"poor records\" because errors made by the lower court may not be reviewed on appeal.\n<h3>Public policy concerns</h3>\n{{Main article|Public policy doctrines for the exclusion of relevant evidence}}\nA variety of social policies operate to exclude relevant evidence. Thus, there are limitations on the use of evidence of <a href=\"/wiki/Liability_insurance\" title=\"Liability insurance\">liability insurance</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Subsequent_remedial_measures\" title=\"Subsequent remedial measures\">subsequent remedial measures</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Settlement_offer\" title=\"Settlement offer\">settlement offers</a>, and <a href=\"/wiki/Plea_negotiation\" title=\"Plea negotiation\">plea negotiations</a>, mainly because it is thought that the use of such evidence discourages parties from carrying insurance, fixing hazardous conditions, offering to settle, and pleading guilty to crimes, respectively.\n<h2>Canada</h2>\nThe Canadian <a href=\"/wiki/Judicial_system\" title=\"Judicial system\">judiciary system</a> utilizes the term \"probative\", which also signifies \"prove to be worthy\".<ref name=\"R. vs Wray\"><a href=\"http://www.canlii.org/ca/cas/scc/1970/1970scc10001.html\"><i>The Queen v. Wray</i></a>, [1971] S.C.R. 272, 1970 CanLII 2 (S.C.C.), 1970-06-26, p. 273, Accessed 2007-01-05.</ref>\n<h3>History of legal doctrine</h3>\nIn 1970, the <a href=\"/wiki/The_Supreme_Court_of_Canada\" title=\"The Supreme Court of Canada\">Supreme Court of Canada</a> was concerned with <a href=\"/wiki/Exclusionary_rule\" title=\"Exclusionary rule\">exclusionary discretion</a> within the judicial system. In R. v. Wray,<ref name=\"R. vs Wray\" /> the term \"probative value\" is used to explain that \"judges in criminal cases do not have a discretion to exclude evidence because of how it was obtained.\"<ref><a href=\"/wiki/David_Paciocco\" title=\"David Paciocco\">Paciocco, David M.</a> &amp; Stuesser, Lee. <i>The law of evidence.</i> IRWIN Law Inc., Third Edition, 2002, p. 30.</ref>\n{{Blockquote|\"The trial judge's discretion to exclude admissible evidence does not extend beyond his duty to ensure that the minds of the jury will not be prejudiced by evidence of little probative value, but of great prejudicial effect. Exclusion of evidence on the ground that, although its probative value was unquestionable, it was obtained by methods which the judge considers to be unfair, has nothing to do with his duty to secure a fair trial for the accused.\"|<ref name=\"R. vs Wray\"/>}}\nThe sole discretion to exclude evidence is based on the weighing of <a href=\"/wiki/Prejudice_%28legal_term%29\" title=\"Prejudice (legal term)\">prejudicial value</a> and probative value. Where the <a href=\"/wiki/Materiality_%28law%29\" title=\"Materiality (law)\">material evidence</a> is being considered for exclusion:\n{{Blockquote|\"...a judge must determine the value of the evidence based on reliability and the strength of the [[inference]] it led to, against the cost presented by such [[evidence]], including things as diverse as the practicalities of its presentation, the fairness to the parties and to witnesses, and the potentially distorting effect the evidence can have on the outcome of the case.\"|<ref>[[David Paciocco|Paciocco, David M.]] & Stuesser, Lee. ''The law of evidence.'' IRWIN Law Inc., Third Edition, 2002, p. 29.</ref>}}\nJudges may face the need to weigh the probative value versus the <a href=\"/wiki/Prejudice_%28legal_term%29\" title=\"Prejudice (legal term)\">prejudicial</a> impact in nearly any case. A part of this is symbolized by a <a href=\"/wiki/Weighing_scale%23Symbolism\" title=\"Weighing scale#Symbolism\">weighing scale</a> and represents <a href=\"/wiki/Justice\" title=\"Justice\">justice</a>.\n<h2> Australia </h2>\nAustralian rule of evidence is a mixture of statute and common law,<ref>Jill Hunter et al., The Trial: Principles, process and Evidence (The Federation Press, 2015), p 129.</ref> together with the rules of court.<ref name=\"ALRC 2010\">{{cite web | title=The movement towards a uniform evidence law | website=[[Australian Law Reform Commission]] | date=16 August 2010 | url=https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/uniform-evidence-law-alrc-report-102/2-the-uniform-evidence-acts/the-movement-towards-a-uniform-evidence-law/ | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref> It has a uniform <i>Evidence Act</i> (UEA or the \"Act\") that consists of Acts of the <a href=\"/wiki/Commonwealth_Government\" title=\"Commonwealth Government\">Commonwealth</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/New_South_Wales\" title=\"New South Wales\">New South Wales</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Victoria_%28Australia%29\" title=\"Victoria (Australia)\">Victoria</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Tasmania\" title=\"Tasmania\">Tasmania</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory\" title=\"Australian Capital Territory\">Australian Capital Territory</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Northern_Territory\" title=\"Northern Territory\">Northern Territory</a>.<ref>{{cite web | title=Evidence Act 1995 | website=[[Australasian Legal Information Institute]] | url=http://www8.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdb/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/ | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref><ref><a href=\"https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A04858\"><i>Evidence Act 1995</i> (series)</a> Federal Register of Legislation.</ref> This therefore applies in most, but not all, <a href=\"/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia\" title=\"States and territories of Australia\">states and territories of Australia</a>.<ref>{{cite web | series=LibGuides|title= Evidence Law: Legislation | website= [[Australian National University]]| url=https://libguides.anu.edu.au/c.php?g=759049&p=5446610 | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref> The rules of evidence work to ensure that criminal trials are conducted in a manner that is fair to both parties in the proceedings, with distinct focus on testing of evidence.\n<h3> Relevance and admissibility </h3>\nAs per Barwick CJ in Wilson,<ref><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/66190\"><i>R v Wilson</i> (1970)</a> 123 CLR 334 at [337].</ref> \"The fundamental rule governing the admissibility of evidence is that it be relevant. In every instance the proffered evidence must ultimately be brought to that touchstone.\"\nThe scheme of Chapter 3 of the Act deals with admissibility of evidence.<ref name=\"Evidence Act 1995\"><a href=\"http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/\"><i>Evidence Act</i> 1995</a>, s 56.</ref> Evidence which is relevant is generally admissible, and evidence which is irrelevant is inadmissible.<ref name=\"Evidence Act 1995\" /> Evidence is relevant if it is evidence which, if accepted, could rationally affect (directly or indirectly) the assessment of the probability of a fact in issue in the proceedings.<ref><a href=\"http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/\"><i>Evidence Act</i> 1995</a>, s55; <i><a href=\"http://eresources.hcourt.gov.au/downloadPdf/2001/HCA/50\">Smith v The Queen</a></i> [2001] HCA 50.</ref> Since evidence that is relevant has the capability to affect the assessment of the probability of the existence of a fact in issue, it is \"probative\".<ref><i><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/68137\">Papakosmas v The Queen</a></i> (1999) 196 CLR 297 at [81].</ref> This determination is known as logical relevance. Logical relevance merely requires evidence have a logical connection to the facts in issue. But neither s 55 nor s 56 of the Act requires that evidence be probative to a particular degree for it to be admissible. Evidence that is of only some, even slight, probative value will be admissible, just as it is at common law.<ref><i><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/461692\">IMM v The Queen</a></i> [2016] HCA 14.</ref> Therefore, evidence is either relevant or it is not and if the evidence is not relevant then no further question arises about its admissibility.<ref><i><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/141978\">R v Smith</a></i> [2001] WASCA 102.</ref> However, logical relevance isn't sufficient to establish the potential admissibility of the evidence and is still possible for the evidence to be inadmissible. This determination is known as \"legal relevance\" as opposed to logical relevance and sets a demanding test for discretionary exclusion (but one that is not obligatory) where its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger that the evidence might be unfairly prejudicial.<ref><a href=\"http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/\"><i>Evidence Act</i> 1995</a>, s135.</ref> Once the legal relevance of the evidence is established, the exclusionary principles and exceptions to those principles are also to be considered.<ref><a href=\"http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/\"><i>Evidence Act</i> 1995</a>, s 90, s136, s137, s138.</ref>\n<h3>Tendency and coincidence evidence</h3>\nThe definitions of these types of evidence and how they may be used differ slightly among some of the states. Under Victoria's <i>Evidence Act 2008</i>:<ref name=\"jcv\">{{cite web | title=4.18 - Tendency Evidence | website=[[Judicial College of Victoria]] | date=23 October 2019 | url=https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CCB/4294.htm | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref>\nTendency evidence<b> is evidence that allows the jury to reason that the accused had committed the crime before, has a propensity to do such a thing, and that it is likely that they did it again on the occasion in question.\n</b>Coincidence evidence'<ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li> is evidence using the unlikelihood of two or more events occurring <a href=\"/wiki/Coincidental\" title=\"Coincidental\">coincidentally</a> in order to prove that a person did a particular act.\n</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><p>Judges have to determine whether these types of evidence, based on how the parties are looking to use the evidence; this determines which admissibility test applies, and what directions to give to the jury.<ref name=\"jcv\" />\n</p><p>John Stratton, NSW Deputy Senior Public Defender, opined at a 2008 legal conference that there was no clear dividing line between the two, although some cases had determined precedents for use. He thought that \"the tendency and the coincidence principles should be regarded as alternative and overlapping avenues by which material may be introduced into evidence\".<ref>{{cite web | title=Tendency and Coincidence Evidence | website= \t \tThe Public Defenders| publisher = [[NSW Government]] | date=September 2008| first= John| last=Stratton | url=https://www.publicdefenders.nsw.gov.au/Pages/public_defenders_research/Papers%20by%20Public%20Defenders/public_defenders_tendency_coincidence.aspx | access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3> Relevance and reliability </h3>\n<p>Reliability considers the probative force of the evidence (the legal relevance), rather than the evidence's ability to affect the probability of the existence of a fact in issue (the logical relevance).<ref><i><a href=\"https://jade.io/article/461692\">IMM v R</a></i> [2016] HCA at [43], [49].</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>See also</h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"/wiki/Evidence\" title=\"Evidence\">Evidence</a>\n</li><li><a href=\"/wiki/Prejudice_%28legal_procedure%29\" title=\"Prejudice (legal procedure)\">Prejudice (legal procedure)</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist}}\n</p><p>{{Authority control}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Evidence_law\" title=\"Evidence law\">Category:Evidence law</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Common_law_legal_terminology\" title=\"Common law legal terminology\">Category:Common law legal terminology</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 45824901 ], "name": [ "KTnow" ] }

{ "title": [ "Operation Green Quest", "Synopsis", "SAAR network raid", "Disbandment", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "<p><b>Operation Green Quest</b> was a U.S. interagency investigative unit formed in October 2001 after the <a href=\"/wiki/September_11_attacks\" title=\"September 11 attacks\">September 11 attacks</a>. Sponsored by the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Customs_Service\" title=\"United States Customs Service\">United States Customs Service</a>, it was concerned with the surveillance and interdiction of <a href=\"/wiki/Terrorist_financing\" title=\"Terrorist financing\">terrorist financing</a> sources. It was disbanded in June 2003 pursuant to an agreement between the <a href=\"/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security\" title=\"Department of Homeland Security\">Department of Homeland Security</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice\" title=\"United States Department of Justice\">Department of Justice</a>.\n</p>", "<h2> Synopsis </h2>\n<p>Led by the U.S. Customs Service, and included agents and analysts from the <a href=\"/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service\" title=\"Internal Revenue Service\">Internal Revenue Service</a> (IRS), the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service\" title=\"United States Secret Service\">Secret Service</a>, the <a href=\"/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol%2C_Tobacco_and_Firearms\" title=\"Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms\">Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms</a> (ATF), the <a href=\"/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation\" title=\"Federal Bureau of Investigation\">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI), the <a href=\"/wiki/Office_of_Foreign_Assets_Control\" title=\"Office of Foreign Assets Control\">Office of Foreign Assets Control</a> (OFAC), the <a href=\"/wiki/Financial_Crimes_Enforcement_Network\" title=\"Financial Crimes Enforcement Network\">Financial Crimes Enforcement Network</a> (FinCEN), the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Postal_Inspection_Service\" title=\"United States Postal Inspection Service\">U.S. Postal Inspection Service</a>, and the <a href=\"/wiki/Naval_Criminal_Investigative_Service\" title=\"Naval Criminal Investigative Service\">Naval Criminal Investigative Service</a>. Federal prosecutors from the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice\" title=\"United States Department of Justice\">U.S. Justice Department</a>'s Criminal Division also formed an integral part of Operation Green Quest. The director of Operation Green Quest was a senior special agent from U.S. Customs and the deputy director is a senior special agent from the IRS.\n</p><p>According to Customs, by its fourth month, Operation Green Quest had initiated more than 300 probes into terrorist finances, seizing about $10.3 million in smuggled US currency and $4.3 million in other assets. Its work resulted in 21 searches, 12 arrests and four indictments.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://specials.ft.com/attackonterrorism/FT3P6NEVBZC.html |title=FT.com - Special Reports / Attack on Terrorism<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711045920/http://specials.ft.com/attackonterrorism/FT3P6NEVBZC.html |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> SAAR network raid </h2>\n<p>Its most spectacular operation was a raid carried out on March 20, 2002, against 19 interrelated business and non-profit entities in <a href=\"/wiki/Herndon%2C_Virginia\" title=\"Herndon, Virginia\">Herndon</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/Virginia\" title=\"Virginia\">VA</a> associated with an umbrella corporation known as the <a href=\"/wiki/SAAR_Foundation\" title=\"SAAR Foundation\">SAAR Foundation</a>. No arrests were made and no organizations were shut down, but over 500 boxes of files and computer files were confiscated, filling seven trucks. Finding no incriminating evidence, much of the confiscated material has been returned.\n</p><p>The raid raised concerns of unfair persecution within the American Muslim community,<ref><a href=\"http://www.islamonline.net/english/news/2002-03/21/article10.shtml\">Islam Online- News Section</a></ref> leading to an April 4, 2002 meeting in which several notable Muslim figures, including Palestinian-American financier and Republican organizer <a href=\"/wiki/Talat_M._Othman\" title=\"Talat M. Othman\">Talat M. Othman</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Islamic_Free_Market_Institute\" title=\"Islamic Free Market Institute\">Islamic Institute</a> head <a href=\"/wiki/Khaled_Saffuri\" title=\"Khaled Saffuri\">Khaled Saffuri</a> were received by Treasury Secretary <a href=\"/wiki/Paul_O%27Neill_%28businessman%29\" title=\"Paul O'Neill (businessman)\">Paul O'Neill</a> as representatives of the Muslim-American community to voice complaints about the raid.\n</p>", "<h2> Disbandment</h2>\n<p>As a result of conflicts between the FBI and the <a href=\"/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement\" title=\"U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement\">Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a> (the successor agency to Customs),<ref>{{cite web|last=DHS Office of Inspector General|title=Coordination Between FBI and ICE on Investigations of Terrorist Financing|url=http://www.oig.dhs.gov/assets/Mgmt/OIG_07-55_Jul07.pdf|accessdate=17 March 2015}}</ref> in May 2003, the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General\" title=\"United States Attorney General\">Attorney General</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security\" title=\"United States Secretary of Homeland Security\">Secretary of Homeland Security</a> signed an agreement concerning terrorist financing investigations. In it, DHS acknowledged that the Department of Justice, through the FBI, was the lead agency in the fight against terrorist financing, and that any terrorist financing investigations would have to be conducted under the auspices of the FBI-led <a href=\"/wiki/Joint_Terrorism_Task_Force\" title=\"Joint Terrorism Task Force\">Joint Terrorism Task Force</a>. DHS also agreed to disband Operation Green Quest by June of that year, and not to start any investigations into terrorism or terrorist financing without the permission of the FBI.<ref>{{cite web|title=Investigations of Terrorist Financing, Money Laundering, and Other Financial Crimes|url=http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04464r.pdf|publisher=General Accounting Office|accessdate=3 March 2011|date=February 20, 2004}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2> See also </h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/International_Institute_of_Islamic_Thought\" title=\"International Institute of Islamic Thought\">International Institute of Islamic Thought</a>, one of the more notable targets of the March 20 raid.\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/September_11_attacks\" title=\"September 11 attacks\">September 11 attacks</a>\n</li></ul>", "<h2> References </h2>\n<p>{{reflist}}\n</p>", "<h2> External links </h2>\n<ul><li> U.S. Government <a href=\"http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/sept_11/customs_002.htm\">Press release on Operation Green Quest</a>, reproduced at Yale's Avalon Project\n</li><li> CBS News, <a href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/feds-launch-operation-green-quest/\">Feds launch 'Operation Green Quest'</a>, October 25, 2001\n</li><li> <a href=\"http://www.pa-aware.org/resources/pdfs/Green_Quest_Brochure.pdf\">Customs Service brochure on Operation Green Quest</a>\n</li></ul><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security\" title=\"United States Department of Homeland Security\">Category:United States Department of Homeland Security</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 37553651 ], "name": [ "Kodiak Blackjack" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Species of frog}}\n{{Speciesbox\n| status = DD \n| status_system = IUCN3.1\n| status_ref = <ref name=\"iucn status 16 November 2021\">{{cite iucn |author=Ariadne Angulo |date=2016 |title=''Pithecopus megacephalus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T55857A107298335 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T55857A107298335.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref>\n| taxon = Pithecopus megacephalus\n| authority = ([[Alípio de Miranda Ribeiro|Miranda-Ribeiro]], 1926)\n| synonyms = {{Species list\n | Bradymedusa megacephala | Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926\n | Phyllomedusa megacephala | (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) }}\n| synonyms_ref = <ref name=Frost/>\n}}\n</p><p><i><b>Pithecopus megacephalus</b></i>, also known as the <b>large-headed leaf frog</b>, is a species of <a href=\"/wiki/Frog\" title=\"Frog\">frog</a> in the subfamily <a href=\"/wiki/Phyllomedusinae\" title=\"Phyllomedusinae\">Phyllomedusinae</a>. It is <a href=\"/wiki/Endemism\" title=\"Endemism\">endemic</a> to Brazil<ref name=\"iucn status 16 November 2021\" /><ref name=\"Frost\" /> and is only known from a few peaks in the <a href=\"/wiki/Espinha%C3%A7o_Mountains\" title=\"Espinhaço Mountains\">Espinhaço Mountains</a> in the state of <a href=\"/wiki/Minas_Gerais\" title=\"Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais</a>, where it has been observed 800 meters above sea level.<ref name=\"Frost\" />\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{Reflist|30em|refs=\n<ref name=Frost>{{cite journal |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Phyllomedusidae/Pithecopus/Pithecopus-megacephalus |title=''Pithecopus megacephalus'' (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2020 |journal=Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |doi=10.5531/db.vz.0001 |access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref>\n}}\n</p><p>{{Taxonbar|from1=Q28925737|from2=Q2715492}}\n</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Category:Pithecopus\" title=\"Pithecopus\">megacephalus</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Endemic_frogs_of_Brazil\" title=\"Endemic frogs of Brazil\">Category:Endemic frogs of Brazil</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Al%C3%ADpio_de_Miranda-Ribeiro\" title=\"Taxa named by Alípio de Miranda-Ribeiro\">Category:Taxa named by Alípio de Miranda-Ribeiro</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Taxonomy_articles_created_by_Polbot\" title=\"Taxonomy articles created by Polbot\">Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot</a></p><p><br />\n{{Phyllomedusinae-stub}}</p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 24198 ], "name": [ "Dimadick" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|None}}\n{{Horrorfilmlist|2000s}}\n<b><a href=\"/wiki/Horror_film\" title=\"Horror film\">Horror films</a></b> released in the 2000s are listed in the following articles:\n<ul><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2000\" title=\"List of horror films of 2000\">List of horror films of 2000</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2001\" title=\"List of horror films of 2001\">List of horror films of 2001</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2002\" title=\"List of horror films of 2002\">List of horror films of 2002</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2003\" title=\"List of horror films of 2003\">List of horror films of 2003</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2004\" title=\"List of horror films of 2004\">List of horror films of 2004</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2005\" title=\"List of horror films of 2005\">List of horror films of 2005</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2006\" title=\"List of horror films of 2006\">List of horror films of 2006</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2007\" title=\"List of horror films of 2007\">List of horror films of 2007</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2008\" title=\"List of horror films of 2008\">List of horror films of 2008</a>\n</li><li> <a href=\"/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2009\" title=\"List of horror films of 2009\">List of horror films of 2009</a>\n</li></ul></p>", "<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li> <a href=\"https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?title_type=feature,short&amp;genres=horror&amp;release_date=2000-01-01,2009-12-31&amp;sort=num_votes,desc&amp;adult=include\">Horror films of the 2000s</a> on <a href=\"/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database\" title=\"Internet Movie Database\">Internet Movie Database</a>\n</li></ul><p>{{Horror film}}\n{{Filmsbygenre}}\n{{list of lists | film | listcat=2000s horror films}}\n</p><p>{{DEFAULTSORT:horror films of the 2000s}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lists_of_horror_films_by_decade\" title=\"Lists of horror films by decade\">2000s</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Lists_of_2000s_films_by_genre\" title=\"Lists of 2000s films by genre\">Horror</a></p>" ] }

{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Playing career", "Club", "Minor and under-21", "Senior", "Inter-provincial", "Managerial career", "Waterford", "Cork", "Honours", "Cork", "Statistics", "As a player", "As a manager", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "<p>{{Short description|Irish hurling manager and former dual player of Gaelic games}}\n{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}\n{{Use Hiberno-English|date=April 2015}}\n{{for multi|the Irish hurler born 1877|Denis Walsh (Tipperary hurler)|the Cork hurler born 1961|Denis Walsh (Cloughduv hurler)}}\n{{Infobox Gaelic Athletic Association player\n| code= Hurling\n| image = \n| name = Denis Walsh\n| irish = Donncha Breathnach\n| fullname = Denis Walsh\n| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1965|1|22}}\n| birth_place = Ballynoe, [[County Cork]]\n| occupation = Financial adviser\n| feet = 5\n| inches = 10\n| county = Cork\n| province = Munster\n| club = [[St Catherine's GAA|St Catherine's]] / [[Kildorrery GAA|Kildorrery]]\n| clpositionh = Half-back\n| clpositionf = Full-back\n| clubs = \n| clyears = \n| clapps(points) = \n| clcountyf = 2\n| clprovince= \n| clallireland = \n| counties = [[Cork county football team|Cork '''(F)''']]<br> [[Cork county hurling team|Cork '''(H)''']]\n| icpositionh = Half-back\n| icpositionf= Corner-back\n| icyears = 1986–1990<br>1984–1993\n| icapps(points) = 11 (0–1)<br>29 (1–9)\n| icprovincef = 4\n| icprovinceh= 5 \n| icallirelandh= 2\n| icallirelandf = 2 \n| nhl = 1\n| nfl = 1\n| allstarsf= 0\n| allstarsh= 0\n| clupdate = \n| icupdate =\n}}\n<b>Denis Walsh</b> (born 22 January 1965 in Ballynoe, <a href=\"/wiki/County_Cork\" title=\"County Cork\">County Cork</a>) is an Irish <a href=\"/wiki/Hurling\" title=\"Hurling\">hurling</a> <a href=\"/wiki/Manager_%28Gaelic_games%29\" title=\"Manager (Gaelic games)\">manager</a> and former <a href=\"/wiki/Dual_player\" title=\"Dual player\">dual player</a> of <a href=\"/wiki/Gaelic_games\" title=\"Gaelic games\">Gaelic games</a>. He is a former manager of the <a href=\"/wiki/Cork_senior_hurling_team\" title=\"Cork senior hurling team\">Cork senior hurling team</a>.\n</p><p>An effective dual player, Walsh had a successful playing career at club level with <a href=\"/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_GAA\" title=\"St Catherine's GAA\">St Catherine's</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Kildorrery_GAA\" title=\"Kildorrery GAA\">Kildorrery</a> and at inter-county level with Cork. He was a key member of both the Cork football and hurling teams throughout the 1980s and 1990s, winning All-Ireland, Munster and National League titles in both codes.\n</p><p>After some relatively unsuccessful spells as manager of various club sides, Walsh took charge of the <a href=\"/wiki/Waterford_GAA\" title=\"Waterford GAA\">Waterford</a> senior football team in 2001. He left after two unsuccessful seasons. Walsh emerged as a surprise contender for the vacant managerial position with the Cork senior hurling team and was duly appointed in March 2009.\n</p>", "<h2>Biography</h2>\n<p>Denis Walsh was born in <a href=\"/wiki/Ballynoe%2C_Kinnatalloon\" title=\"Ballynoe, Kinnatalloon\">Ballynoe</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/County_Cork\" title=\"County Cork\">County Cork</a> in 1965. He was educated at the local <a href=\"/wiki/National_school_%28Ireland%29\" title=\"National school (Ireland)\">national school</a> where he first played hurling and football. Walsh later attended boarding school in <a href=\"/wiki/Carrignavar\" title=\"Carrignavar\">Carrignavar</a> where his sporting talents were further developed. Walsh currently{{when|date=June 2021}} works as a self-employed financial adviser.\n</p>", "<h2>Playing career</h2>\n<h3>Club</h3>\n<p>Walsh played his club hurling with <a href=\"/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_GAA\" title=\"St Catherine's GAA\">St Catherine's</a> and his club football with <a href=\"/wiki/Kildorrery_GAA\" title=\"Kildorrery GAA\">Kildorrery</a> and experienced much success as a dual star. He first experienced victory with St Catherine's in 1983 when the club captured the Imokilly divisional title. St Catherine's later represented the division in the county championship and defeated <a href=\"/wiki/Aghabullogue_GAA\" title=\"Aghabullogue GAA\">Aghabullogue</a>, giving Walsh a <a href=\"/wiki/Cork_Junior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"Cork Junior Hurling Championship\">county junior championship</a> winners' medal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corkgaaresults.com/junior-club-hurling-roll-of-honour.html|title=JUNIOR A HURLING CH/SHIP 1926–2008|work=[[Cork GAA]]|access-date=20 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022234013/http://www.corkgaaresults.com/junior-club-hurling-roll-of-honour.html|archive-date=22 October 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 1984 Walsh was a key member of the <a href=\"/wiki/Imokilly_GAA\" title=\"Imokilly GAA\">Imolkilly</a> divisional football team that competed in the senior county championship. <a href=\"/wiki/St._Finbarr%27s_GAA\" title=\"St. Finbarr's GAA\">St Finbarr's</a> provided the opposition, however, Imokilly proved too strong and won the game by 1–14 to 2–7.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~kod/senior_football_3.htm|title=Senior Football Finals 1970 – present |work=[[Cork GAA]]|access-date=20 July 2009}}</ref> Not only was it Imokilly's first major triumph at senior level but the victory also gave Walsh a <a href=\"/wiki/Cork_Senior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Cork Senior Football Championship\">county senior championship</a> title.\n</p><p>Two years later in 1986 Imokilly faced St Finbarr's again in the county final. After a tense game Imokilly defeated 'the Barr's' by a solitary point, giving Walsh a second county winners' medal in three years.\n</p><p>After a drought of success 1994 proved to be a bumper year for Walsh at club level. He won a North Cork junior 'A' football title with Kildorrery, before lining out with St Catherine's in the intermediate hurling county final. <a href=\"/wiki/Cloughduv_GAA\" title=\"Cloughduv GAA\">Cloughduv</a> provided the opposition, however, Walsh ended up on the winning side with a 3–12 to 2–11 score line.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~kod/intermediate_hurling_2.htm|title=Intermediate Hurling Finals 1970 – 2003 |work=[[Cork GAA]]|access-date=20 July 2009}}</ref>\n</p><p>In the twilight of his club career Walsh experienced success one final time in 2004. St Catherine's reached the final of the premier intermediate championship. <a href=\"/wiki/Courcey_Rovers_GAA\" title=\"Courcey Rovers GAA\">Courcey Rovers</a> provided the opposition, however, St Catherine's won the day with a 1–11 to 1–8 score line. It was Walsh's second winners' medal in that grade and, with that, he retired from club hurling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~kod/intermediate_hurling_3.htm|title=Intermediate Hurling Finals 2004–present |work=[[Cork GAA]]|access-date=20 July 2009}}</ref>\n</p><h3>Minor and under-21</h3>\n<p>Walsh first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a footballer at underage levels for <a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>. He won a <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Minor_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Minor Football Championship\">Munster</a> medal at minor level in 1983 following a 1–11 to 1–15 defeat of <a href=\"/wiki/Tipperary_GAA\" title=\"Tipperary GAA\">Tipperary</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/mf_teams/|title=Minor Football – Munster Final Winning Teams|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619121745/http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/mf_teams/|archive-date=19 June 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Walsh, however, didn't play in the subsequent All-Ireland final, a game which saw <a href=\"/wiki/Derry_GAA\" title=\"Derry GAA\">Derry</a> emerge victorious by just two points.\n</p><p>Walsh later joined the Cork under-21 team where he enjoyed much more success. 1985 saw him add a <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Under-21_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Under-21 Football Championship\">Munster</a> medal to his collection in this grade following an eleven-point trouncing of <a href=\"/wiki/Clare_GAA\" title=\"Clare GAA\">Clare</a> in the provincial final.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/u21f_teams/|title=Under-21 Football – Munster Final Winning Teams|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619122113/http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/u21f_teams/|archive-date=19 June 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The subsequent All-Ireland final saw Walsh play at corner-back against Derry. 'The Rebels' avenged their defeat at minor level two years previously by beating Derry by 0–14 to 1–18. It was Walsh's first <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Under-21_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\">All-Ireland</a> winners' medal in the under-21 grade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoganstand.com/Cork/Profile.aspx|title=Cork Hurling Profile|publisher=www.hoganstand.com|access-date=27 March 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216074254/http://hoganstand.com/Cork/Profile.aspx|archive-date=16 February 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 1986 the Cork under-21 footballers continued their provincial dominance. A narrow 0–8 to 0–7 win over Tipperary gave Walsh his second Munster winners' medal at under-21 level. He later played in a second successive All-Ireland final with <a href=\"/wiki/Offaly_GAA\" title=\"Offaly GAA\">Offaly</a> providing the opposition. The game was a one-sided affair as the Cork team were the easy winners on a score line of 3–16 to 0–12. It was Walsh's second consecutive All-Ireland under-21 medal and his last outing in that grade.\n</p><h3>Senior</h3>\n<p>By this stage Walsh's hurling skills had been noticed by the Cork senior selectors. Cork retained their provincial dominance in 1986 as the county captured a fifth Munster title in-a-row. It was Walsh's first <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Senior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"Munster Senior Hurling Championship\">Munster</a> winners' medal in this grade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/sh_teams/|title=Senior Hurling – Munster Final Winning Teams (1887–2007)|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009|archive-date=7 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107012735/http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/sh_teams/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following an unconvincing display by Cork against <a href=\"/wiki/Antrim_GAA\" title=\"Antrim GAA\">Antrim</a> he later lined out in the All-Ireland final against Galway. The men from the west were the red-hot favourites against an ageing Cork team, however, on the day a different story unfolded. Four Cork goals, one from <a href=\"/wiki/John_Fenton_%28hurler%29\" title=\"John Fenton (hurler)\">John Fenton</a>, two from <a href=\"/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mulcahy\" title=\"Tomás Mulcahy\">Tomás Mulcahy</a> and one from <a href=\"/wiki/Kevin_Hennessy\" title=\"Kevin Hennessy\">Kevin Hennessy</a>, stymied the Galway attack and helped 'the Rebels' to a 4–13 to 2–15 victory. It was Walsh's first <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\">All-Ireland</a> winners' medal at senior level.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/article565202.ece|title=Caught in Time: Cork hurlers beat Galway to take 1986 All-Ireland title|publisher=[[Irish Times]]|date=11 September 2005|access-date=20 July 2009 | location=London | first=Christy | last=Oconnor}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 1987 Walsh was a firm fixture on both the Cork senior hurling and football teams. The hurlers surrendered their provincial and All-Ireland crowns to Tipperary; however, the footballers were just beginning a remarkable run of success. After a draw and a replay 'the Rebel's broke <a href=\"/wiki/Kerry_GAA\" title=\"Kerry GAA\">Kerry</a>'s stranglehold on provincial football with a 0–13 to 1–5 victory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/sf_teams/|title=Senior Football – Munster Final Winning Teams (1888–2007)|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009}}</ref> It was Walsh's first senior <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Senior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Senior Football Championship\">Munster</a> football title. The subsequent All-Ireland final saw Cork play <a href=\"/wiki/Meath_GAA\" title=\"Meath GAA\">Meath</a> for the first time in twenty years. Cork stormed into an early lead, however, it was Meath who led by a point at half-time. The second half saw <a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Tompkins\" title=\"Larry Tompkins\">Larry Tompkins</a> kick six of his eight frees wide, resulting in a bitter 1–14 to 0–11 defeat for Cork.\n</p><p>1988 saw Walsh collect a second Munster football title with a narrow 1–14 to 0–16 win over arch-rivals Kerry. Cork later qualified for their second consecutive All-Ireland final with Meath providing the opposition once again. Cork stormed ahead after just three minutes when <a href=\"/wiki/Teddy_McCarthy\" title=\"Teddy McCarthy\">Teddy McCarthy</a> scored the only goal of five consecutive All-Ireland final appearances for Cork. Meath fought back and secured a 0–12 to 1–9 draw. Walsh, who was substituted in the drawn game was not a member of the starting fifteen for the replay. That game proved to be a tough, controversial affair with Meath reduced to fourteen men with the sending off of <a href=\"/wiki/Gerry_McEntee\" title=\"Gerry McEntee\">Gerry McEntee</a>. In spite of being outnumbered Meath still won the game by 0–13 to 0–12.\n</p><p>1989 began well with Walsh adding a third consecutive Munster medal to his collection following another win over Kerry. The subsequent All-Ireland final saw Walsh dropped from the team again as <a href=\"/wiki/Mayo_GAA\" title=\"Mayo GAA\">Mayo</a> played Cork in a unique pairing. Cork were on top for much of the game, however, a goal by substitute <a href=\"/wiki/Anthony_Finnerty\" title=\"Anthony Finnerty\">Anthony Finnerty</a> gave Mayo a brief lead. Cork held on to win the game by 0–17 to 1–11.\n</p><p>1990 proved to be a memorable year for Walsh and for Cork. A key member of the senior hurling team, he won a third Munster winners' medal following a great victory over Tipperary, the reigning All-Ireland champions. Not long after this Walsh was playing in the Munster football final. For the fourth year in-a-row Cork were the masters of the province as they trounced Kerry by 2–23 to 1–11. The subsequent All-Ireland hurling final that year pitted Cork against Galway for the second time in four years. Galway were once again the bookies favourites and justified this tag by going seven points ahead at the interval. Cork fought back with an expert display by Tomás Mulcahy and went on to win a high-scoring and open game of hurling by 5–15 to 2–12. It was Walsh's second All-Ireland hurling medal. Two weeks after this victory Walsh was back in <a href=\"/wiki/Croke_Park\" title=\"Croke Park\">Croke Park</a> as a member of the Cork football panel that were playing in the All-Ireland final. Old rivals Meath were the opponents on this occasion as the two sides met for the third time in four years. Walsh, however, played no part in the game as the fourteen men of Cork won the game by 0–11 to 0–9. Disappointingly, Walsh was not eligible for an All-Ireland medal, even as a substitute. He left the Cork inter-county football team following this.\n</p><p>In 1991 Cork surrendered their provincial hurling crown to Tipperary, however, the following year saw Walsh taste more success. The provincial final saw 'the Rebels' defeat <a href=\"/wiki/Limerick_GAA\" title=\"Limerick GAA\">Limerick</a> by 1–22 to 3–11, giving Walsh a fourth provincial winners' medal, his fifth in all. Cork later qualified for the All-Ireland final where <a href=\"/wiki/Kilkenny_GAA\" title=\"Kilkenny GAA\">Kilkenny</a> provided the opposition. 'The Cats' played against a strong wind in the first half and were only two points down at the interval thanks to a goal by <a href=\"/wiki/D.J._Carey\" title=\"D.J. Carey\">D.J. Carey</a>. Further goals by <a href=\"/wiki/John_Power_%28John_Locke%27s_hurler%29\" title=\"John Power (John Locke's hurler)\">John Power</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_Phelan_%28hurler%29\" title=\"Michael Phelan (hurler)\">Michael Phelan</a> gave Kilkenny a 3–10 to 1–12 victory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/2006/0831/kilkenny.html|title=Kilkenny v Cork Classics – 1992 SHC final|publisher=[[RTÉ Sport]]|date=30 August 2006|access-date=20 July 2009}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 1993 Walsh added to his already impressive medal tally as he collected a <a href=\"/wiki/National_Hurling_League\" title=\"National Hurling League\">National Hurling League</a> title following a three-game saga with <a href=\"/wiki/Wexford_GAA\" title=\"Wexford GAA\">Wexford</a>. Success in the championship eluded him. That same year Walsh was also a key member of the Cork junior football panel. He picked up a <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Junior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Junior Football Championship\">Munster</a> title in this grade before later lining out in the All-Ireland championship decider.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/jf_teams/|title=Junior Football – Munster Final Winning Teams|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009}}</ref> Mayo provided the opposition on that occasion, however, Cork had a relatively comfortable 0–15 to 0–7 victory over their rivals. This was Walsh's last major outing on the inter-county scene. He retired from inter-county hurling in 1996.\n</p><h3>Inter-provincial</h3>\n<p>Walsh also lined out with <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_GAA\" title=\"Munster GAA\">Munster</a> in the inter-provincial hurling competition. He captured his sole <a href=\"/wiki/Railway_Cup\" title=\"Railway Cup\">Railway Cup</a> medal in 1992 as Munster defeated <a href=\"/wiki/Ulster_GAA\" title=\"Ulster GAA\">Ulster</a> by 3–12 to 1–8.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/railway-cup-hurling/|title=Munster Railway Cup Hurling Teams|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3>Club</h3>\n<p>Walsh played his club hurling with <a href=\"/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_GAA\" title=\"St Catherine's GAA\">St Catherine's</a> and his club football with <a href=\"/wiki/Kildorrery_GAA\" title=\"Kildorrery GAA\">Kildorrery</a> and experienced much success as a dual star. He first experienced victory with St Catherine's in 1983 when the club captured the Imokilly divisional title. St Catherine's later represented the division in the county championship and defeated <a href=\"/wiki/Aghabullogue_GAA\" title=\"Aghabullogue GAA\">Aghabullogue</a>, giving Walsh a <a href=\"/wiki/Cork_Junior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"Cork Junior Hurling Championship\">county junior championship</a> winners' medal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corkgaaresults.com/junior-club-hurling-roll-of-honour.html|title=JUNIOR A HURLING CH/SHIP 1926–2008|work=[[Cork GAA]]|access-date=20 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022234013/http://www.corkgaaresults.com/junior-club-hurling-roll-of-honour.html|archive-date=22 October 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 1984 Walsh was a key member of the <a href=\"/wiki/Imokilly_GAA\" title=\"Imokilly GAA\">Imolkilly</a> divisional football team that competed in the senior county championship. <a href=\"/wiki/St._Finbarr%27s_GAA\" title=\"St. Finbarr's GAA\">St Finbarr's</a> provided the opposition, however, Imokilly proved too strong and won the game by 1–14 to 2–7.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~kod/senior_football_3.htm|title=Senior Football Finals 1970 – present |work=[[Cork GAA]]|access-date=20 July 2009}}</ref> Not only was it Imokilly's first major triumph at senior level but the victory also gave Walsh a <a href=\"/wiki/Cork_Senior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Cork Senior Football Championship\">county senior championship</a> title.\n</p><p>Two years later in 1986 Imokilly faced St Finbarr's again in the county final. After a tense game Imokilly defeated 'the Barr's' by a solitary point, giving Walsh a second county winners' medal in three years.\n</p><p>After a drought of success 1994 proved to be a bumper year for Walsh at club level. He won a North Cork junior 'A' football title with Kildorrery, before lining out with St Catherine's in the intermediate hurling county final. <a href=\"/wiki/Cloughduv_GAA\" title=\"Cloughduv GAA\">Cloughduv</a> provided the opposition, however, Walsh ended up on the winning side with a 3–12 to 2–11 score line.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~kod/intermediate_hurling_2.htm|title=Intermediate Hurling Finals 1970 – 2003 |work=[[Cork GAA]]|access-date=20 July 2009}}</ref>\n</p><p>In the twilight of his club career Walsh experienced success one final time in 2004. St Catherine's reached the final of the premier intermediate championship. <a href=\"/wiki/Courcey_Rovers_GAA\" title=\"Courcey Rovers GAA\">Courcey Rovers</a> provided the opposition, however, St Catherine's won the day with a 1–11 to 1–8 score line. It was Walsh's second winners' medal in that grade and, with that, he retired from club hurling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~kod/intermediate_hurling_3.htm|title=Intermediate Hurling Finals 2004–present |work=[[Cork GAA]]|access-date=20 July 2009}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3>Minor and under-21</h3>\n<p>Walsh first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a footballer at underage levels for <a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>. He won a <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Minor_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Minor Football Championship\">Munster</a> medal at minor level in 1983 following a 1–11 to 1–15 defeat of <a href=\"/wiki/Tipperary_GAA\" title=\"Tipperary GAA\">Tipperary</a>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/mf_teams/|title=Minor Football – Munster Final Winning Teams|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619121745/http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/mf_teams/|archive-date=19 June 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Walsh, however, didn't play in the subsequent All-Ireland final, a game which saw <a href=\"/wiki/Derry_GAA\" title=\"Derry GAA\">Derry</a> emerge victorious by just two points.\n</p><p>Walsh later joined the Cork under-21 team where he enjoyed much more success. 1985 saw him add a <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Under-21_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Under-21 Football Championship\">Munster</a> medal to his collection in this grade following an eleven-point trouncing of <a href=\"/wiki/Clare_GAA\" title=\"Clare GAA\">Clare</a> in the provincial final.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/u21f_teams/|title=Under-21 Football – Munster Final Winning Teams|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619122113/http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/u21f_teams/|archive-date=19 June 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The subsequent All-Ireland final saw Walsh play at corner-back against Derry. 'The Rebels' avenged their defeat at minor level two years previously by beating Derry by 0–14 to 1–18. It was Walsh's first <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Under-21_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\">All-Ireland</a> winners' medal in the under-21 grade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoganstand.com/Cork/Profile.aspx|title=Cork Hurling Profile|publisher=www.hoganstand.com|access-date=27 March 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216074254/http://hoganstand.com/Cork/Profile.aspx|archive-date=16 February 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 1986 the Cork under-21 footballers continued their provincial dominance. A narrow 0–8 to 0–7 win over Tipperary gave Walsh his second Munster winners' medal at under-21 level. He later played in a second successive All-Ireland final with <a href=\"/wiki/Offaly_GAA\" title=\"Offaly GAA\">Offaly</a> providing the opposition. The game was a one-sided affair as the Cork team were the easy winners on a score line of 3–16 to 0–12. It was Walsh's second consecutive All-Ireland under-21 medal and his last outing in that grade.\n</p>", "<h3>Senior</h3>\n<p>By this stage Walsh's hurling skills had been noticed by the Cork senior selectors. Cork retained their provincial dominance in 1986 as the county captured a fifth Munster title in-a-row. It was Walsh's first <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Senior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"Munster Senior Hurling Championship\">Munster</a> winners' medal in this grade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/sh_teams/|title=Senior Hurling – Munster Final Winning Teams (1887–2007)|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009|archive-date=7 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107012735/http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/sh_teams/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following an unconvincing display by Cork against <a href=\"/wiki/Antrim_GAA\" title=\"Antrim GAA\">Antrim</a> he later lined out in the All-Ireland final against Galway. The men from the west were the red-hot favourites against an ageing Cork team, however, on the day a different story unfolded. Four Cork goals, one from <a href=\"/wiki/John_Fenton_%28hurler%29\" title=\"John Fenton (hurler)\">John Fenton</a>, two from <a href=\"/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mulcahy\" title=\"Tomás Mulcahy\">Tomás Mulcahy</a> and one from <a href=\"/wiki/Kevin_Hennessy\" title=\"Kevin Hennessy\">Kevin Hennessy</a>, stymied the Galway attack and helped 'the Rebels' to a 4–13 to 2–15 victory. It was Walsh's first <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\">All-Ireland</a> winners' medal at senior level.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/article565202.ece|title=Caught in Time: Cork hurlers beat Galway to take 1986 All-Ireland title|publisher=[[Irish Times]]|date=11 September 2005|access-date=20 July 2009 | location=London | first=Christy | last=Oconnor}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 1987 Walsh was a firm fixture on both the Cork senior hurling and football teams. The hurlers surrendered their provincial and All-Ireland crowns to Tipperary; however, the footballers were just beginning a remarkable run of success. After a draw and a replay 'the Rebel's broke <a href=\"/wiki/Kerry_GAA\" title=\"Kerry GAA\">Kerry</a>'s stranglehold on provincial football with a 0–13 to 1–5 victory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/sf_teams/|title=Senior Football – Munster Final Winning Teams (1888–2007)|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009}}</ref> It was Walsh's first senior <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Senior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Senior Football Championship\">Munster</a> football title. The subsequent All-Ireland final saw Cork play <a href=\"/wiki/Meath_GAA\" title=\"Meath GAA\">Meath</a> for the first time in twenty years. Cork stormed into an early lead, however, it was Meath who led by a point at half-time. The second half saw <a href=\"/wiki/Larry_Tompkins\" title=\"Larry Tompkins\">Larry Tompkins</a> kick six of his eight frees wide, resulting in a bitter 1–14 to 0–11 defeat for Cork.\n</p><p>1988 saw Walsh collect a second Munster football title with a narrow 1–14 to 0–16 win over arch-rivals Kerry. Cork later qualified for their second consecutive All-Ireland final with Meath providing the opposition once again. Cork stormed ahead after just three minutes when <a href=\"/wiki/Teddy_McCarthy\" title=\"Teddy McCarthy\">Teddy McCarthy</a> scored the only goal of five consecutive All-Ireland final appearances for Cork. Meath fought back and secured a 0–12 to 1–9 draw. Walsh, who was substituted in the drawn game was not a member of the starting fifteen for the replay. That game proved to be a tough, controversial affair with Meath reduced to fourteen men with the sending off of <a href=\"/wiki/Gerry_McEntee\" title=\"Gerry McEntee\">Gerry McEntee</a>. In spite of being outnumbered Meath still won the game by 0–13 to 0–12.\n</p><p>1989 began well with Walsh adding a third consecutive Munster medal to his collection following another win over Kerry. The subsequent All-Ireland final saw Walsh dropped from the team again as <a href=\"/wiki/Mayo_GAA\" title=\"Mayo GAA\">Mayo</a> played Cork in a unique pairing. Cork were on top for much of the game, however, a goal by substitute <a href=\"/wiki/Anthony_Finnerty\" title=\"Anthony Finnerty\">Anthony Finnerty</a> gave Mayo a brief lead. Cork held on to win the game by 0–17 to 1–11.\n</p><p>1990 proved to be a memorable year for Walsh and for Cork. A key member of the senior hurling team, he won a third Munster winners' medal following a great victory over Tipperary, the reigning All-Ireland champions. Not long after this Walsh was playing in the Munster football final. For the fourth year in-a-row Cork were the masters of the province as they trounced Kerry by 2–23 to 1–11. The subsequent All-Ireland hurling final that year pitted Cork against Galway for the second time in four years. Galway were once again the bookies favourites and justified this tag by going seven points ahead at the interval. Cork fought back with an expert display by Tomás Mulcahy and went on to win a high-scoring and open game of hurling by 5–15 to 2–12. It was Walsh's second All-Ireland hurling medal. Two weeks after this victory Walsh was back in <a href=\"/wiki/Croke_Park\" title=\"Croke Park\">Croke Park</a> as a member of the Cork football panel that were playing in the All-Ireland final. Old rivals Meath were the opponents on this occasion as the two sides met for the third time in four years. Walsh, however, played no part in the game as the fourteen men of Cork won the game by 0–11 to 0–9. Disappointingly, Walsh was not eligible for an All-Ireland medal, even as a substitute. He left the Cork inter-county football team following this.\n</p><p>In 1991 Cork surrendered their provincial hurling crown to Tipperary, however, the following year saw Walsh taste more success. The provincial final saw 'the Rebels' defeat <a href=\"/wiki/Limerick_GAA\" title=\"Limerick GAA\">Limerick</a> by 1–22 to 3–11, giving Walsh a fourth provincial winners' medal, his fifth in all. Cork later qualified for the All-Ireland final where <a href=\"/wiki/Kilkenny_GAA\" title=\"Kilkenny GAA\">Kilkenny</a> provided the opposition. 'The Cats' played against a strong wind in the first half and were only two points down at the interval thanks to a goal by <a href=\"/wiki/D.J._Carey\" title=\"D.J. Carey\">D.J. Carey</a>. Further goals by <a href=\"/wiki/John_Power_%28John_Locke%27s_hurler%29\" title=\"John Power (John Locke's hurler)\">John Power</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/Michael_Phelan_%28hurler%29\" title=\"Michael Phelan (hurler)\">Michael Phelan</a> gave Kilkenny a 3–10 to 1–12 victory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/2006/0831/kilkenny.html|title=Kilkenny v Cork Classics – 1992 SHC final|publisher=[[RTÉ Sport]]|date=30 August 2006|access-date=20 July 2009}}</ref>\n</p><p>In 1993 Walsh added to his already impressive medal tally as he collected a <a href=\"/wiki/National_Hurling_League\" title=\"National Hurling League\">National Hurling League</a> title following a three-game saga with <a href=\"/wiki/Wexford_GAA\" title=\"Wexford GAA\">Wexford</a>. Success in the championship eluded him. That same year Walsh was also a key member of the Cork junior football panel. He picked up a <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Junior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Junior Football Championship\">Munster</a> title in this grade before later lining out in the All-Ireland championship decider.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/jf_teams/|title=Junior Football – Munster Final Winning Teams|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009}}</ref> Mayo provided the opposition on that occasion, however, Cork had a relatively comfortable 0–15 to 0–7 victory over their rivals. This was Walsh's last major outing on the inter-county scene. He retired from inter-county hurling in 1996.\n</p>", "<h3>Inter-provincial</h3>\n<p>Walsh also lined out with <a href=\"/wiki/Munster_GAA\" title=\"Munster GAA\">Munster</a> in the inter-provincial hurling competition. He captured his sole <a href=\"/wiki/Railway_Cup\" title=\"Railway Cup\">Railway Cup</a> medal in 1992 as Munster defeated <a href=\"/wiki/Ulster_GAA\" title=\"Ulster GAA\">Ulster</a> by 3–12 to 1–8.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munster.gaa.ie/winning-teams/railway-cup-hurling/|title=Munster Railway Cup Hurling Teams|publisher=[[Munster GAA]]|access-date=27 March 2009}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Managerial career</h2>\n<p>{{Infobox GAA manager \n|image=\n|name =Denis Walsh\n|irish =\n|nickname=\n|feet=\n|inches=\n|occupation=\n|sport=\n|clyears= \n|club=[[St Catherine's GAA|St. Catherines]]<br/>[[Ballyduff Upper GAA|Ballyduff]]<br/>[[Carrigtwohill GAA|Carrigtwohill]]<br/>[[Ballymartle GAA|Ballymartle]]<br/>[[Ballygunner GAA|Ballygunner]]\n|winningclubs=\n|clallireland=\n|clprovince=\n|clcounty=\n|county=[[Waterford GAA|Waterford]]<br/>[[Cork GAA|Cork]]\n|icyears=2001 – 2003<br/>2009 – 2011\n|winningcounties=\n|icprovince=\n|icallireland=\n|league=\n|}}\n</p><p>While still a player Walsh became involved in the coaching of various club teams in both hurling and football. In the late 1990s he served as a hurling coach with his native St. Catherine's club before also having a stint with <a href=\"/wiki/Ballyduff_Upper_GAA\" title=\"Ballyduff Upper GAA\">Ballyduff</a> in Waterford. Walsh also worked as manager of the Cork club <a href=\"/wiki/Carrigtwohill_GAA\" title=\"Carrigtwohill GAA\">Carrigtwohill</a> in hurling. Walsh has guided Ballygunner to back to back Waterford Senior hurling championships in 2015/16.\n</p><h3>Waterford</h3>\n<p>In October 2001 Walsh was appointed manager of the <a href=\"/wiki/Waterford_GAA\" title=\"Waterford GAA\">Waterford</a> senior football team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/waterfordnews/2001/10/19/story7700.asp |title=Denis Walsh: Meet Waterford's new football coach |publisher=Waterford News & Star |date=19 October 2001 |access-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622112538/http://archives.tcm.ie/waterfordnews/2001/10/19/story7700.asp |archive-date=22 June 2011 }}</ref> It was a tough assignment as Waterford were regarded as one of the minnows of Gaelic football. His first game in charge was a Munster quarter-final against <a href=\"/wiki/Clare_GAA\" title=\"Clare GAA\">Clare</a>, game which Waterford could be contenders for victory in spite of their low profile. A 3–10 to 2–9 defeat sent Waterford into the 'qualifiers'. Waterford also lost their next game and were dumped out of the championship. Walsh was manager for a second season in 2002. That year Waterford exited the provincial championship at the first hurdle again, following a defeat by Tipperary. The resultant qualifier game was not kind as Waterford were pitted against reigning All-Ireland champions <a href=\"/wiki/Armagh_GAA\" title=\"Armagh GAA\">Armagh</a>. That game turned into an absolute rout as Armagh won easily by 2–21 to 0–8. This defeat brought Walsh's reign as Waterford manager to an end.\n</p><h3>Cork</h3>\n<p>On 26 March 2009 Walsh was named as the new manager of the Cork senior hurling team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/championship/2009/0326/cork.html |title=Walsh named Cork hurling manager |publisher=[[RTÉ Sport]] |date=26 March 2009 |access-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429074812/http://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/championship/2009/0326/cork.html |archive-date=29 April 2009 }}</ref> He was installed as a full-time replacement for <a href=\"/wiki/Gerald_McCarthy_%28hurler%29\" title=\"Gerald McCarthy (hurler)\">Gerald McCarthy</a> who vacated the position after a prolonged strike by the entire hurling panel due to the nature of his appointment for a second two-year term. The task ahead was enormous as Cork had missed out on early-season training and the opening two rounds of the National League. Walsh's first two games in charge saw Cork being trounced by Kilkenny before putting up a spirited display against Waterford but eventually recording a defeat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corkgaaresults.com/national-hurling-league-2009.html|title=National Hurling League 2009|publisher=www.corkgaaresults.com|access-date=20 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708193134/http://www.corkgaaresults.com/national-hurling-league-2009.html|archive-date=8 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>\n</p><p>Walsh's first championship game in charge saw Cork take on Tipperary in <a href=\"/wiki/Semple_Stadium\" title=\"Semple Stadium\">Semple Stadium</a>. While many expected Tipp to trounce Cork, Walsh's side fought admirably before eventually losing by 1–19 to 0–19. After a convincing win over <a href=\"/wiki/Offaly_GAA\" title=\"Offaly GAA\">Offaly</a> in the opening round of the qualifiers, Walsh's next assignment with Cork was a win-or-bust All-Ireland qualifier meeting with an in-form <a href=\"/wiki/Galway_GAA\" title=\"Galway GAA\">Galway</a>. After an opening half which saw both sides trade tit-for-tat scores, Galway pulled away in the final ten minutes to record a 1–19 to 0–15 victory, their fifth-ever over Cork.\nIn August 2011 the Cork County Committee confirmed that they would not be extending the tenure of Walsh after two and a half years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/championship/2011/0823/walshd_cork.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120912051644/http://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/championship/2011/0823/walshd_cork.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 September 2012 |title=Walsh out as Cork hurlers seek new boss |date=23 August 2011 |work=RTÉ Sport |access-date=23 August 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/hurling/barrymurphy-in-line-for-comeback-after-cork-part-ways-with-walsh-2856082.html|title=Barry-Murphy in line for comeback after Cork part ways with Walsh|date=24 August 2011|work=Irish Independent|access-date=24 August 2011}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h3>Waterford</h3>\n<p>In October 2001 Walsh was appointed manager of the <a href=\"/wiki/Waterford_GAA\" title=\"Waterford GAA\">Waterford</a> senior football team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/waterfordnews/2001/10/19/story7700.asp |title=Denis Walsh: Meet Waterford's new football coach |publisher=Waterford News & Star |date=19 October 2001 |access-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622112538/http://archives.tcm.ie/waterfordnews/2001/10/19/story7700.asp |archive-date=22 June 2011 }}</ref> It was a tough assignment as Waterford were regarded as one of the minnows of Gaelic football. His first game in charge was a Munster quarter-final against <a href=\"/wiki/Clare_GAA\" title=\"Clare GAA\">Clare</a>, game which Waterford could be contenders for victory in spite of their low profile. A 3–10 to 2–9 defeat sent Waterford into the 'qualifiers'. Waterford also lost their next game and were dumped out of the championship. Walsh was manager for a second season in 2002. That year Waterford exited the provincial championship at the first hurdle again, following a defeat by Tipperary. The resultant qualifier game was not kind as Waterford were pitted against reigning All-Ireland champions <a href=\"/wiki/Armagh_GAA\" title=\"Armagh GAA\">Armagh</a>. That game turned into an absolute rout as Armagh won easily by 2–21 to 0–8. This defeat brought Walsh's reign as Waterford manager to an end.\n</p>", "<h3>Cork</h3>\n<p>On 26 March 2009 Walsh was named as the new manager of the Cork senior hurling team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/championship/2009/0326/cork.html |title=Walsh named Cork hurling manager |publisher=[[RTÉ Sport]] |date=26 March 2009 |access-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429074812/http://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/championship/2009/0326/cork.html |archive-date=29 April 2009 }}</ref> He was installed as a full-time replacement for <a href=\"/wiki/Gerald_McCarthy_%28hurler%29\" title=\"Gerald McCarthy (hurler)\">Gerald McCarthy</a> who vacated the position after a prolonged strike by the entire hurling panel due to the nature of his appointment for a second two-year term. The task ahead was enormous as Cork had missed out on early-season training and the opening two rounds of the National League. Walsh's first two games in charge saw Cork being trounced by Kilkenny before putting up a spirited display against Waterford but eventually recording a defeat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corkgaaresults.com/national-hurling-league-2009.html|title=National Hurling League 2009|publisher=www.corkgaaresults.com|access-date=20 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708193134/http://www.corkgaaresults.com/national-hurling-league-2009.html|archive-date=8 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>\n</p><p>Walsh's first championship game in charge saw Cork take on Tipperary in <a href=\"/wiki/Semple_Stadium\" title=\"Semple Stadium\">Semple Stadium</a>. While many expected Tipp to trounce Cork, Walsh's side fought admirably before eventually losing by 1–19 to 0–19. After a convincing win over <a href=\"/wiki/Offaly_GAA\" title=\"Offaly GAA\">Offaly</a> in the opening round of the qualifiers, Walsh's next assignment with Cork was a win-or-bust All-Ireland qualifier meeting with an in-form <a href=\"/wiki/Galway_GAA\" title=\"Galway GAA\">Galway</a>. After an opening half which saw both sides trade tit-for-tat scores, Galway pulled away in the final ten minutes to record a 1–19 to 0–15 victory, their fifth-ever over Cork.\nIn August 2011 the Cork County Committee confirmed that they would not be extending the tenure of Walsh after two and a half years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/championship/2011/0823/walshd_cork.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120912051644/http://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/championship/2011/0823/walshd_cork.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 September 2012 |title=Walsh out as Cork hurlers seek new boss |date=23 August 2011 |work=RTÉ Sport |access-date=23 August 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/hurling/barrymurphy-in-line-for-comeback-after-cork-part-ways-with-walsh-2856082.html|title=Barry-Murphy in line for comeback after Cork part ways with Walsh|date=24 August 2011|work=Irish Independent|access-date=24 August 2011}}</ref>\n</p>", "<h2>Honours</h2>\n<h3>Cork</h3>\n<ul><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\">All-Ireland Senior Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (2):</b> <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_1989\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 1989\">1989</a> (sub), <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_1990\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 1990\">1990</a> (sub)\n</li><li>Runner-up (2): <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_1987\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 1987\">1987</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_1988\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 1988\">1988</a>\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Senior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Senior Football Championship\">Munster Senior Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (1):</b> 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990\n</li><li>Runner-up (1): 1986\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\">All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (2):</b> <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_1986\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1986\">1986</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_1990\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1990\">1990</a>\n</li><li>Runner-up (1): <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_1992\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1992\">1992</a>\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Senior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"Munster Senior Hurling Championship\">Munster Senior Hurling Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (5):</b> 1984, 1985 (sub), 1986, 1990, 1992\n</li><li>Runner-up (3): 1987, 1988, 1991\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Junior_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Junior Football Championship\">All-Ireland Junior Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (1):</b> 1993\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Junior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Junior Football Championship\">Munster Junior Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (1):</b> 1993\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Under-21_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\">All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (2):</b> 1985, 1986\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Under-21_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Under-21 Football Championship\">Munster Under-21 Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (2):</b> 1985, 1986\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Minor_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\">All-Ireland Minor Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (0):</b>\n</li><li>Runner-up (1): 1983 (sub)\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Minor_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Minor Football Championship\">Munster Minor Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (1):</b> 1983\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h3>Cork</h3>\n<ul><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\">All-Ireland Senior Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (2):</b> <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_1989\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 1989\">1989</a> (sub), <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_1990\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 1990\">1990</a> (sub)\n</li><li>Runner-up (2): <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_1987\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 1987\">1987</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_1988\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 1988\">1988</a>\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Senior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Senior Football Championship\">Munster Senior Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (1):</b> 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990\n</li><li>Runner-up (1): 1986\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\">All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (2):</b> <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_1986\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1986\">1986</a>, <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_1990\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1990\">1990</a>\n</li><li>Runner-up (1): <a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_1992\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1992\">1992</a>\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Senior_Hurling_Championship\" title=\"Munster Senior Hurling Championship\">Munster Senior Hurling Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (5):</b> 1984, 1985 (sub), 1986, 1990, 1992\n</li><li>Runner-up (3): 1987, 1988, 1991\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Junior_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Junior Football Championship\">All-Ireland Junior Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (1):</b> 1993\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Junior_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Junior Football Championship\">Munster Junior Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (1):</b> 1993\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Under-21_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\">All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (2):</b> 1985, 1986\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Under-21_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Under-21 Football Championship\">Munster Under-21 Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (2):</b> 1985, 1986\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/All-Ireland_Minor_Football_Championship\" title=\"All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\">All-Ireland Minor Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (0):</b>\n</li><li>Runner-up (1): 1983 (sub)\n</li></ul></li><li><b><a href=\"/wiki/Munster_Minor_Football_Championship\" title=\"Munster Minor Football Championship\">Munster Minor Football Championship</a></b>:\n<ul><li><b>Winner (1):</b> 1983\n</li></ul></li></ul>", "<h2>Statistics</h2>\n<h3>As a player</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: centr\">\n<tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Performance\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">NHL\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">SHC\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">NFL\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">SFC\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th>Season</th><th>Team\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td>1989–90</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>5</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>5</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>1</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>18</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1990–91</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>5</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>1</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>6</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1991–92</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>4</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>11</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1992–93</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>1</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>8</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1993–94</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1994–95</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>2</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>2</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Career Total\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th></tr></table>\n<h3>As a manager</h3>\n<p>{{updated|5 April 2010}}\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: centr\">\n<tr>\n<throwspan=\"2\">Team\n</th>\n<throwspan=\"2\">From\n</th>\n<throwspan=\"2\">To\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"5\">National League Record\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"5\">Championship Record\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th>P</th><th>W</th><th>D</th><th>L</th><th>Win %</th><th>P</th><th>W</th><th>D</th><th>L</th><th>Win %\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"left\"><a href=\"/wiki/Waterford_GAA\" title=\"Waterford GAA\">Waterford</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"left\">October 2001\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"left\">June 2001\n</td>\n<td>14</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>00.00%</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>00.00&amp; \n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"left\"><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"left\">26 March 2009\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"left\">23 August 2011\n</td>\n<td>8</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>62.50%</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>33.33%\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h3>As a player</h3>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: centr\">\n<tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Performance\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">NHL\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">SHC\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">NFL\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">SFC\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Total\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th>Season</th><th>Team\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th><th>Apps</th><th>Scr\n</th></tr><tr>\n<td>1989–90</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>5</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>5</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>1</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>18</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1990–91</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>5</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>1</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>6</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1991–92</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>4</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>11</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1992–93</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>1</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>8</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1993–94</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>7</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<td>1994–95</td><td><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td><td>2</td><td>0-00\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>-</td><td>-\n</td><td>2</td><td>0-00\n</td></tr><tr>\n<thcolspan=\"2\">Career Total\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"1\">\n</th></tr></table>", "<h3>As a manager</h3>\n<p>{{updated|5 April 2010}}\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align: centr\">\n<tr>\n<throwspan=\"2\">Team\n</th>\n<throwspan=\"2\">From\n</th>\n<throwspan=\"2\">To\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"5\">National League Record\n</th>\n<thcolspan=\"5\">Championship Record\n</th></tr><tr>\n<th>P</th><th>W</th><th>D</th><th>L</th><th>Win %</th><th>P</th><th>W</th><th>D</th><th>L</th><th>Win %\n</th></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"left\"><a href=\"/wiki/Waterford_GAA\" title=\"Waterford GAA\">Waterford</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"left\">October 2001\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"left\">June 2001\n</td>\n<td>14</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>00.00%</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>00.00&amp; \n</td></tr><tr>\n<tdalign=\"left\"><a href=\"/wiki/Cork_GAA\" title=\"Cork GAA\">Cork</a>\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"left\">26 March 2009\n</td>\n<tdalign=\"left\">23 August 2011\n</td>\n<td>8</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>62.50%</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>33.33%\n</td></tr></table>\n</p>", "<h2>References</h2>\n<p>{{reflist|colwidth=35em}}\n</p><p>{{Navboxes\n|title=Denis Walsh navigation boxes\n|bg=\n|fg=\n|list1=\n{{s-start}}\n{{s-sports}}\n{{succession box|\n before=[[Greg Fives]]|\n title=[[Waterford GAA|Waterford Senior Football Manager]]|\n years=2001–2003|\n after=[[Billy Harty]]\n}}\n{{succession box|\n before=[[John Considine (hurler)|John Considine]]|\n title=[[Cork GAA|Cork Senior Hurling Manager]]|\n years=2009–2011|\n after=[[Jimmy Barry-Murphy]]\n}}\n{{s-end}}\n\n\n{{Cork Hurling Team 1986}}\n{{Cork Football Team 1987}}\n{{Cork Football Team 1988}}\n{{Cork Football Team 1989}}\n{{Cork Football Team 1990}}\n{{Cork Hurling Team 1990}}\n{{Cork Hurling Team 1992}}\n{{Cork Junior Football team 1993}}\n{{Munster Hurling Team 1992}}\n{{St Catherine's Hurling Team 2024}}\n{{Waterford county football team managers}}\n{{Cork county hurling team managers}}\n}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Walsh, Denis}}\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:1965_births\" title=\"1965 births\">Category:1965 births</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Living_people\" title=\"Living people\">Category:Living people</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_winners\" title=\"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners\">Category:All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Avondhu_Gaelic_footballers\" title=\"Avondhu Gaelic footballers\">Category:Avondhu Gaelic footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cork_inter-county_Gaelic_footballers\" title=\"Cork inter-county Gaelic footballers\">Category:Cork inter-county Gaelic footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Cork_inter-county_hurlers\" title=\"Cork inter-county hurlers\">Category:Cork inter-county hurlers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Dual_players\" title=\"Dual players\">Category:Dual players</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Gaelic_football_managers\" title=\"Gaelic football managers\">Category:Gaelic football managers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Hurling_managers\" title=\"Hurling managers\">Category:Hurling managers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Imokilly_hurlers\" title=\"Imokilly hurlers\">Category:Imokilly hurlers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Kildorrery_Gaelic_footballers\" title=\"Kildorrery Gaelic footballers\">Category:Kildorrery Gaelic footballers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:Munster_inter-provincial_hurlers\" title=\"Munster inter-provincial hurlers\">Category:Munster inter-provincial hurlers</a>\n<a href=\"/wiki/Category:St_Catherine%27s_hurlers\" title=\"St Catherine's hurlers\">Category:St Catherine's hurlers</a></p>" ] }