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6,318	How to Bleed a Fish	1. Killing the Fish Humanely 1-1. Locate the fish’s brain directly behind its eye. Wait until 15-30 minutes after you catch the fish to bleed it so it gets exhausted and doesn’t move around as much. Lay the fish on its side on a cutting board or flat surface, and hold it in place with your nondominant hand. Feel the area directly behind the fish’s eye with your dominant hand to find a soft spot, which is where the fish’s brain is located. Wear gloves if you’re worried about the fish moving around or hurting you while you locate the brain. 1-2. Push a knife into the brain to stun the fish. Keep the fish in place with your nondominant hand and line up the point of a sharp pocket knife with the soft spot behind its eye. Push the knife through the fish’s skin and press it down into the brain to stun it. The fish may twitch or jerk as soon as you cut into it, but it will stop moving soon after. Push the knife completely through the fish to sever the nerves and remove it once the fish stops twitching. If the fish still struggles after you stab into it with the knife, try positioning the knife 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the original cut and stabbing it again. Keep your fingers away from the blade of the knife so you don't accidentally cut yourself. 1-3. Cut behind the gills of the fish to bleed out the arteries. Lift up the gills with your nondominant hand and guide your knife behind the red fleshy parts. Slice through the fish around the gills from the bottom to the top of the fish to cut the main arteries. Flip the fish over to the other side and repeat your cut on the other set of gills so the fish bleeds out. The fish will start bleeding on your cutting board, so make sure it doesn’t spill anywhere that could stain. You can also buy specialty fish cleaning stations that have raised edges so the blood won’t spill anywhere else. 1-4. Dunk your fish in cold water for about 30 seconds to drain the blood. Fill a large bucket or livewell with cold water and soak your fish in it after you make your cuts. Move the fish around underwater so the water can get into the veins and rinse out. Keep the fish in the water for at least 30 seconds to drain the blood before removing it. You can also use a hose to rinse out the fish if you have one available. 2. Pressure-Bleeding Your Fish 2-1. Cut off the fish’s head so you can access the main arteries. Place the fish on its side and hold it in place with your nondominant hand near the middle of its body. Start a pocket knife directly behind the fish’s gills and cut from its belly up toward its spine. Flip the fish over and make the same cut on the other side so its head comes off. You can either save or discard the fish head once you remove it. The fish head has tender meat that you can use and cook if you want. The fish will start to bleed as soon as you cut off the head, so make sure it doesn’t spill or get on anything that can stain. 2-2. Gut and clean Make a slit in the center of the fish’s belly starting from the base of the tail and cutting toward its throat. Stop 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the cut you made when you removed the fish’s head. Pull the fish apart along the slit you just made and scoop out its innards with your finger or a spoon. Locate the long brown or black strip inside the fish along its spine, also known as the blood line, and scrape it out with your spoon. You can throw the fish guts back in the water so other animals can feed on them or you can use them to make compost. Wear gloves while you work if you don’t want to get your hands dirty. 2-3. Rinse the body of the fish out with a hose. Use cold water and run it through the fish’s body to rinse off any blood that pooled inside of it. Rub the meat and flesh with your hands to force more blood out of the meat. When the water runs clear, turn off the hose so you can continue. If you’re on a boat, you can either dip the fish in the water to rinse it or buy a hose with a compressor to use on your boat. 2-4. Attach a pipette to the end of your hose. A pipette is a thinner hose that you can screw onto the end of your hose to clean your fish more thoroughly. Screw the end of the pressure control valve on the pipette onto the end of your hose and open the valve by turning it counterclockwise. Once you attach the pipette, you can use it for cleaning your fish. You can buy pipettes online or from outdoors supply stores. 2-5. Feed the pipette into the fish’s arteries and turn on the water. Locate the fish’s main artery where you removed the head just below its spine. Push the end of the pipette into the artery and turn the water on for your hose with low pressure. The water will go through the fish’s veins and arteries and force more of the blood out. As the water flows through the fish, rub on the meat to help push out the blood. Make sure you don’t use too high of water pressure or else you could damage the meat and ruin the fillets. 2-6. Turn off the water once it runs clear and store the fish on ice. As the water pumps through the fish’s veins, it will have a reddish tint due to the residual blood. Keep pumping the water through the fish until you see it come out of the fish clean. Pull the pipette out from the artery and then place your fish in a container filled with clean ice so it stays cold and fresh until you eat it. Warnings Keep your fingers away from the knife blade so you don’t accidentally cut yourself. Some species of fish have sharp spines on their body, so be careful while you’re handling them.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:09", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Killing the Fish Humanely\\n1-1. Locate the fish’s brain directly behind its eye.\\nWait until 15-30 minutes after you catch the fish to bleed it so it gets exhausted and doesn’t move around as much. Lay the fish on its side on a cutting board or flat surface, and hold it in place with your nondominant hand. Feel the area directly behind the fish’s eye with your dominant hand to find a soft spot, which is where the fish’s brain is located.\\nWear gloves if you’re worried about the fish moving around or hurting you while you locate the brain.\\n1-2. Push a knife into the brain to stun the fish.\\nKeep the fish in place with your nondominant hand and line up the point of a sharp pocket knife with the soft spot behind its eye. Push the knife through the fish’s skin and press it down into the brain to stun it. The fish may twitch or jerk as soon as you cut into it, but it will stop moving soon after. Push the knife completely through the fish to sever the nerves and remove it once the fish stops twitching.\\nIf the fish still struggles after you stab into it with the knife, try positioning the knife 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the original cut and stabbing it again.\\nKeep your fingers away from the blade of the knife so you don't accidentally cut yourself.\\n1-3. Cut behind the gills of the fish to bleed out the arteries.\\nLift up the gills with your nondominant hand and guide your knife behind the red fleshy parts. Slice through the fish around the gills from the bottom to the top of the fish to cut the main arteries. Flip the fish over to the other side and repeat your cut on the other set of gills so the fish bleeds out.\\nThe fish will start bleeding on your cutting board, so make sure it doesn’t spill anywhere that could stain.\\nYou can also buy specialty fish cleaning stations that have raised edges so the blood won’t spill anywhere else.\\n1-4. Dunk your fish in cold water for about 30 seconds to drain the blood.\\nFill a large bucket or livewell with cold water and soak your fish in it after you make your cuts. Move the fish around underwater so the water can get into the veins and rinse out. Keep the fish in the water for at least 30 seconds to drain the blood before removing it.\\nYou can also use a hose to rinse out the fish if you have one available.\\n2. Pressure-Bleeding Your Fish\\n2-1. Cut off the fish’s head so you can access the main arteries.\\nPlace the fish on its side and hold it in place with your nondominant hand near the middle of its body. Start a pocket knife directly behind the fish’s gills and cut from its belly up toward its spine. Flip the fish over and make the same cut on the other side so its head comes off. You can either save or discard the fish head once you remove it.\\nThe fish head has tender meat that you can use and cook if you want.\\nThe fish will start to bleed as soon as you cut off the head, so make sure it doesn’t spill or get on anything that can stain.\\n2-2. Gut and clean\\nMake a slit in the center of the fish’s belly starting from the base of the tail and cutting toward its throat. Stop 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the cut you made when you removed the fish’s head. Pull the fish apart along the slit you just made and scoop out its innards with your finger or a spoon. Locate the long brown or black strip inside the fish along its spine, also known as the blood line, and scrape it out with your spoon.\\nYou can throw the fish guts back in the water so other animals can feed on them or you can use them to make compost.\\nWear gloves while you work if you don’t want to get your hands dirty.\\n2-3. Rinse the body of the fish out with a hose.\\nUse cold water and run it through the fish’s body to rinse off any blood that pooled inside of it. Rub the meat and flesh with your hands to force more blood out of the meat. When the water runs clear, turn off the hose so you can continue.\\nIf you’re on a boat, you can either dip the fish in the water to rinse it or buy a hose with a compressor to use on your boat.\\n2-4. Attach a pipette to the end of your hose.\\nA pipette is a thinner hose that you can screw onto the end of your hose to clean your fish more thoroughly. Screw the end of the pressure control valve on the pipette onto the end of your hose and open the valve by turning it counterclockwise. Once you attach the pipette, you can use it for cleaning your fish.\\nYou can buy pipettes online or from outdoors supply stores.\\n2-5. Feed the pipette into the fish’s arteries and turn on the water.\\nLocate the fish’s main artery where you removed the head just below its spine. Push the end of the pipette into the artery and turn the water on for your hose with low pressure. The water will go through the fish’s veins and arteries and force more of the blood out. As the water flows through the fish, rub on the meat to help push out the blood.\\nMake sure you don’t use too high of water pressure or else you could damage the meat and ruin the fillets.\\n2-6. Turn off the water once it runs clear and store the fish on ice.\\nAs the water pumps through the fish’s veins, it will have a reddish tint due to the residual blood. Keep pumping the water through the fish until you see it come out of the fish clean. Pull the pipette out from the artery and then place your fish in a container filled with clean ice so it stays cold and fresh until you eat it.\\nWarnings\\nKeep your fingers away from the knife blade so you don’t accidentally cut yourself.\\nSome species of fish have sharp spines on their body, so be careful while you’re handling them.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Removing the blood from freshly caught fish can help remove some of the “fishy” flavors from the meat and make it taste better. You can bleed the fish right after you catch it so it stays fresh until you serve it. When you bleed the fish, start by severing the main artery behind its gills. If you want to remove even more blood, pressure-bleeding can help force more out from smaller veins. After you bleed the fish, be sure to store it properly until you’re ready to eat it!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Killing the Fish Humanely\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Locate the fish’s brain directly behind its eye.\", \"描述\": \"Wait until 15-30 minutes after you catch the fish to bleed it so it gets exhausted and doesn’t move around as much. Lay the fish on its side on a cutting board or flat surface, and hold it in place with your nondominant hand. Feel the area directly behind the fish’s eye with your dominant hand to find a soft spot, which is where the fish’s brain is located.\\nWear gloves if you’re worried about the fish moving around or hurting you while you locate the brain.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Push a knife into the brain to stun the fish.\", \"描述\": \"Keep the fish in place with your nondominant hand and line up the point of a sharp pocket knife with the soft spot behind its eye. Push the knife through the fish’s skin and press it down into the brain to stun it. The fish may twitch or jerk as soon as you cut into it, but it will stop moving soon after. Push the knife completely through the fish to sever the nerves and remove it once the fish stops twitching.\\nIf the fish still struggles after you stab into it with the knife, try positioning the knife 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the original cut and stabbing it again.\\nKeep your fingers away from the blade of the knife so you don't accidentally cut yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cut behind the gills of the fish to bleed out the arteries.\", \"描述\": \"Lift up the gills with your nondominant hand and guide your knife behind the red fleshy parts. Slice through the fish around the gills from the bottom to the top of the fish to cut the main arteries. Flip the fish over to the other side and repeat your cut on the other set of gills so the fish bleeds out.\\nThe fish will start bleeding on your cutting board, so make sure it doesn’t spill anywhere that could stain.\\nYou can also buy specialty fish cleaning stations that have raised edges so the blood won’t spill anywhere else.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Dunk your fish in cold water for about 30 seconds to drain the blood.\", \"描述\": \"Fill a large bucket or livewell with cold water and soak your fish in it after you make your cuts. Move the fish around underwater so the water can get into the veins and rinse out. Keep the fish in the water for at least 30 seconds to drain the blood before removing it.\\nYou can also use a hose to rinse out the fish if you have one available.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pressure-Bleeding Your Fish\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cut off the fish’s head so you can access the main arteries.\", \"描述\": \"Place the fish on its side and hold it in place with your nondominant hand near the middle of its body. Start a pocket knife directly behind the fish’s gills and cut from its belly up toward its spine. Flip the fish over and make the same cut on the other side so its head comes off. You can either save or discard the fish head once you remove it.\\nThe fish head has tender meat that you can use and cook if you want.\\nThe fish will start to bleed as soon as you cut off the head, so make sure it doesn’t spill or get on anything that can stain.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gut and clean\", \"描述\": \"Make a slit in the center of the fish’s belly starting from the base of the tail and cutting toward its throat. Stop 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the cut you made when you removed the fish’s head. Pull the fish apart along the slit you just made and scoop out its innards with your finger or a spoon. Locate the long brown or black strip inside the fish along its spine, also known as the blood line, and scrape it out with your spoon.\\nYou can throw the fish guts back in the water so other animals can feed on them or you can use them to make compost.\\nWear gloves while you work if you don’t want to get your hands dirty.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Rinse the body of the fish out with a hose.\", \"描述\": \"Use cold water and run it through the fish’s body to rinse off any blood that pooled inside of it. Rub the meat and flesh with your hands to force more blood out of the meat. When the water runs clear, turn off the hose so you can continue.\\nIf you’re on a boat, you can either dip the fish in the water to rinse it or buy a hose with a compressor to use on your boat.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attach a pipette to the end of your hose.\", \"描述\": \"A pipette is a thinner hose that you can screw onto the end of your hose to clean your fish more thoroughly. Screw the end of the pressure control valve on the pipette onto the end of your hose and open the valve by turning it counterclockwise. Once you attach the pipette, you can use it for cleaning your fish.\\nYou can buy pipettes online or from outdoors supply stores.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Feed the pipette into the fish’s arteries and turn on the water.\", \"描述\": \"Locate the fish’s main artery where you removed the head just below its spine. Push the end of the pipette into the artery and turn the water on for your hose with low pressure. The water will go through the fish’s veins and arteries and force more of the blood out. As the water flows through the fish, rub on the meat to help push out the blood.\\nMake sure you don’t use too high of water pressure or else you could damage the meat and ruin the fillets.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Turn off the water once it runs clear and store the fish on ice.\", \"描述\": \"As the water pumps through the fish’s veins, it will have a reddish tint due to the residual blood. Keep pumping the water through the fish until you see it come out of the fish clean. Pull the pipette out from the artery and then place your fish in a container filled with clean ice so it stays cold and fresh until you eat it.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Keep your fingers away from the knife blade so you don’t accidentally cut yourself.\\n\", \"Some species of fish have sharp spines on their body, so be careful while you’re handling them.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,319	How to Bleed a Master Cylinder	1. Bleeding a New Master Cylinder on a Bench 1-1. Gather your supplies. Bleeding from the bench is much easier than bleeding using the pump method, which takes a very long time and may not work. It is also much less expensive than taking your master cylinder into a mechanic, who will quickly (and expensively) do it with vacuum pumps. It is also necessary if you are installing a new master cylinder. To bleed your master cylinder from the bench, gather the following supplies: Your master cylinder with bleed kit. Fresh brake fluid. A workbench or table with a fixed vise. If you have neither of these, it will be more cost-effective to go to the next method, which does not require a specialized workspace. A wooden or plastic dowel. Make sure this is strong, because you don't want it to snap while you're working. 1-2. Remove your master cylinder from the packaging. Set aside the bleed kit that comes with the cylinder, as you will need it later. If the new part didn't come with a reservoir, be sure to remove the one from the old part. 1-3. Mount your master cylinder in the vise. Steadiness is key when bleeding your master cylinder in this way. Before doing anything else, mount your master cylinder in the vise on your workbench or table, and make sure it is level. Hold the master cylinder by its flared mount, and make sure it is level. This way, the air will leave properly, and it will fill with brake fluid evenly without gaps. It needs to be firmly secured, but not so tight you crush or damage cast aluminum parts. Make sure the plastic fittings are not crushed or blocked when putting the cylinder in the vise. If your table does not have a pre-installed vise clamp, you can buy a separate vise that clamps on to the table if you do not have one pre-installed. If you like the appearance of this table, it might be best not to use it, as vise clamps leave a mark on wood or metal. If you have no other usable tables, wedge a rag in between the vise clamps to avoid leaving a mark. This may not work, so proceed at your own risk. 1-4. Prepare the bleeding kit. This should come with your master cylinder, and consists of two rubber hoses and two plastic threaded inserts. The inserts will be threaded on one side, and the other will be a smooth adapter for taking the hose. Check the color of your hose, too. If you have opaque hose, you might want to replace it with clear hose, because then you can see the air bubbles passing through the fluid more easily. You can also opt not to use the bleeding kit, as it isn't necessary. However, this guide will assume that you are using the bleeding kit. 1-5. Screw the inserts into the outputs of your cylinder. These are located on the side of the cylinder past the flared mount. Install these into the bosses (the threaded holes) without cross threading them. Make sure they are finger tight. 1-6. Insert the rubber hoses. Once you have attached the inserts into the cylinder, you can attach the rubber hoses to these inserts. 1-7. Place the ends of the rubber hoses into a container. This container will be used for catching the excess brake fluid, so make sure you don't mind that it gets dirty. Consider attaching the hoses to the container in some way. Once you begin pumping, they will begin flailing about and spray blake fluid everywhere if they are not anchored down in some way. An old coffee can works especially well for this, as does any cylindrical container with a wide, flared opening. 1-8. Fill the attached reservoir with brake fluid. If your reservoir runs out of brake fluid at any time during your bleed, you'll have to start from the beginning. You should only put clean brake fluid that is less than two years old into the reservoir. Make sure it's in between the "max" and "min" marks and covers the ends of the hoses. Brake fluid is very hygroscopic, which means it absorbs moisture and will degrade, and this damages the seals. Do not reuse brake fluid 1-9. Begin pumping the master cylinder. Make sure you do this slowly to avoid allowing air into the apparatus, or allowing the wooden dowel to snap. Don't bottom out the piston, otherwise this might allow the entrance of air. You have to pinch the rubber hoses closed each and every time you release pressure on the cylinder. 1-10. Push in the cylinder and pinch the hoses. This will compress the brake fluid, so it will shoot out when you release the hoses. This also prevents air from entering the master cylinder by not providing a vacuum for it to fill. 1-11. Release the hoses and let the brake fluid out of the master cylinder, then immediately pinch the hoses again. 1-12. Repeat this until there is no more air in the fluid. You will know you're finished pumping when there are no more air bubbles rising in the reservoir or present in the container of spent brake fluid. 1-13. Remove the master cylinder from the vise with the bleeding kit still attached. 1-14. Begin installing the master cylinder in your vehicle. When installing it in the vehicle, keep it level and remove the bleeding kit as you install the lines. If you did this right, you shouldn't need to bleed the entire system, but you may want to to flush the system of old fluid. 1-15. Remove the inserts and hoses, then place the caps on your master cylinder. These should have come with the cylinder, and will prevent leakage. 1-16. Replace the cap on the master cylinder's reservoir. Otherwise brake fluid will leak out from the reservoir. 1-17. Test the brakes before returning the vehicle to service. You need to make sure that your brakes actually work before you begin driving your car. If you've done it right, the brakes should feel clean and crisp when you pump them. If you've done it wrong, the brakes will feel "squishy" when you pump them from your car, indicating there is still air in the master cylinder. If the break pedal feels soft after installing the master cylinder, follow the instructions for the method on bleeding the master cylinder from the car, or this guide on bleeding brake lines. 2. Bleeding from the Car 2-1. Gather your supplies. Unlike with bleeding a separate or new master cylinder, you can do this without gathering new parts or equipment. You will need: A brake bleed screwdriver or wrench. You will have to loosen the screws that hold the hoses in place in order to bleed the master cylinder. Pliers. You will need these to pinch the hose attached to your master cylinder in between pumps WD-40 or other water-displacing solvent. Your brake bleed screw may be caked with oil or other contaminants and be difficult to unscrew. You'll use the WD-40 to remove this material and allow yourself to loosen the screw. A helper. He or she will pump your brakes while you fiddle with the hoses and screws underneath your car. 2-2. Jack up the car. This will allow you to get underneath it to work with the master cylinder. Immobilize the car by blocking the wheels, and make sure it won't roll by parking it on a flat surface. 2-3. Place a container or jar underneath the master cylinder's bleeder nozzle or the place for the hose attachment. This container will be used for catching the excess brake fluid, so make sure you don't mind that it gets dirty. Consider attaching the hoses to the container in some way. Once you begin pumping, they will begin flailing about and spray blake fluid everywhere if they are not anchored down in some way. An old coffee can works especially well for this, as does any cylindrical container with a wide, flared opening. 2-4. Ask your helper to slowly pump your brake pedal several times. Have him or her indicate to you what he or she is doing by calling out "down" when pressing the brake pedal and "up" when letting it go. 2-5. Have your helper press and hold down the brake pedal. Now you will begin doing some work on the master cylinder. 2-6. Detach the hoses connecting the brakes and the master cylinder. This isolates your master cylinder and keeps you from bleeding your brakes as well. You're trying to bleed your master cylinder, and not your brakes, so you don't want to affect the latter by messing with the former. Likely, brake fluid will instantly fly out. This is why you want to have a container attached. Before your helper releases the pedal, make sure you have the hoses back on. 2-7. Examine the brake fluid. If there is air in the fluid, you will see air bubbles in what was discharged. This is also why it is important to have a container or jar, because without collecting the fluid, you will have no idea whether there is fluid in the brakes or not. 2-8. Reattach the hoses to the master cylinder. Failing to do so will allow air back in to the cylinder. 2-9. Have your helper release the pedal. 2-10. Repeat until the air is out of the master cylinder. Don't forget to continue topping up the master cylinder with brake fluid. Otherwise, you may introduce air into it and have to begin again. Tips If the new part doesn't have a reservoir installed, you will need to reuse the old one. Drain as much of the fluid as you can. If you want to clean any brake parts, use only denatured alcohol or brake cleaner. Petroleum based cleaners or water will wreck the seals. Buy new parts whenever possible. Rebuilt ones have a higher failure rate. Warnings If there is any doubt as to the safety and reliability of the braking system, do not put the vehicle back into service. Call a professional. This is cheaper and much less consequential than a crash you could have prevented. Do not use oils to clean anything that brake fluid is supposed to go into. This will destroy the seals. Do not reuse brake fluid that has been bled or poured out of the braking system. This will contaminate your new parts and damage them. Finally, it you have a sophisticated brake system such as ABS, EBD, or BA brakes, it may not be possible for you to avoid getting air into actuator. If you have this type of brake, you should have a professional bleed the brakes rather than doing it yourself.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:09", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Bleeding a New Master Cylinder on a Bench\\n1-1. Gather your supplies.\\nBleeding from the bench is much easier than bleeding using the pump method, which takes a very long time and may not work. It is also much less expensive than taking your master cylinder into a mechanic, who will quickly (and expensively) do it with vacuum pumps. It is also necessary if you are installing a new master cylinder. To bleed your master cylinder from the bench, gather the following supplies:\\nYour master cylinder with bleed kit.\\nFresh brake fluid.\\nA workbench or table with a fixed vise. If you have neither of these, it will be more cost-effective to go to the next method, which does not require a specialized workspace.\\nA wooden or plastic dowel. Make sure this is strong, because you don't want it to snap while you're working.\\n1-2. Remove your master cylinder from the packaging.\\nSet aside the bleed kit that comes with the cylinder, as you will need it later.\\nIf the new part didn't come with a reservoir, be sure to remove the one from the old part.\\n1-3. Mount your master cylinder in the vise.\\nSteadiness is key when bleeding your master cylinder in this way. Before doing anything else, mount your master cylinder in the vise on your workbench or table, and make sure it is level.\\nHold the master cylinder by its flared mount, and make sure it is level. This way, the air will leave properly, and it will fill with brake fluid evenly without gaps.\\nIt needs to be firmly secured, but not so tight you crush or damage cast aluminum parts. Make sure the plastic fittings are not crushed or blocked when putting the cylinder in the vise.\\nIf your table does not have a pre-installed vise clamp, you can buy a separate vise that clamps on to the table if you do not have one pre-installed.\\nIf you like the appearance of this table, it might be best not to use it, as vise clamps leave a mark on wood or metal. If you have no other usable tables, wedge a rag in between the vise clamps to avoid leaving a mark. This may not work, so proceed at your own risk.\\n1-4. Prepare the bleeding kit.\\nThis should come with your master cylinder, and consists of two rubber hoses and two plastic threaded inserts.\\nThe inserts will be threaded on one side, and the other will be a smooth adapter for taking the hose.\\nCheck the color of your hose, too. If you have opaque hose, you might want to replace it with clear hose, because then you can see the air bubbles passing through the fluid more easily.\\nYou can also opt not to use the bleeding kit, as it isn't necessary. However, this guide will assume that you are using the bleeding kit.\\n1-5. Screw the inserts into the outputs of your cylinder.\\nThese are located on the side of the cylinder past the flared mount.\\nInstall these into the bosses (the threaded holes) without cross threading them. Make sure they are finger tight.\\n1-6. Insert the rubber hoses.\\nOnce you have attached the inserts into the cylinder, you can attach the rubber hoses to these inserts.\\n1-7. Place the ends of the rubber hoses into a container.\\nThis container will be used for catching the excess brake fluid, so make sure you don't mind that it gets dirty.\\nConsider attaching the hoses to the container in some way. Once you begin pumping, they will begin flailing about and spray blake fluid everywhere if they are not anchored down in some way.\\nAn old coffee can works especially well for this, as does any cylindrical container with a wide, flared opening.\\n1-8. Fill the attached reservoir with brake fluid.\\nIf your reservoir runs out of brake fluid at any time during your bleed, you'll have to start from the beginning.\\nYou should only put clean brake fluid that is less than two years old into the reservoir.\\nMake sure it's in between the \\\"max\\\" and \\\"min\\\" marks and covers the ends of the hoses. Brake fluid is very hygroscopic, which means it absorbs moisture and will degrade, and this damages the seals. Do not reuse brake fluid\\n1-9. Begin pumping the master cylinder.\\nMake sure you do this slowly to avoid allowing air into the apparatus, or allowing the wooden dowel to snap.\\nDon't bottom out the piston, otherwise this might allow the entrance of air.\\nYou have to pinch the rubber hoses closed each and every time you release pressure on the cylinder.\\n1-10. Push in the cylinder and pinch the hoses.\\nThis will compress the brake fluid, so it will shoot out when you release the hoses.\\nThis also prevents air from entering the master cylinder by not providing a vacuum for it to fill.\\n1-11. Release the hoses and let the brake fluid out of the master cylinder, then immediately pinch the hoses again.\\n\\n1-12. Repeat this until there is no more air in the fluid.\\nYou will know you're finished pumping when there are no more air bubbles rising in the reservoir or present in the container of spent brake fluid.\\n1-13. Remove the master cylinder from the vise with the bleeding kit still attached.\\n\\n1-14. Begin installing the master cylinder in your vehicle.\\nWhen installing it in the vehicle, keep it level and remove the bleeding kit as you install the lines. If you did this right, you shouldn't need to bleed the entire system, but you may want to to flush the system of old fluid.\\n1-15. Remove the inserts and hoses, then place the caps on your master cylinder.\\nThese should have come with the cylinder, and will prevent leakage.\\n1-16. Replace the cap on the master cylinder's reservoir.\\nOtherwise brake fluid will leak out from the reservoir.\\n1-17. Test the brakes before returning the vehicle to service.\\nYou need to make sure that your brakes actually work before you begin driving your car.\\nIf you've done it right, the brakes should feel clean and crisp when you pump them.\\nIf you've done it wrong, the brakes will feel \\\"squishy\\\" when you pump them from your car, indicating there is still air in the master cylinder. If the break pedal feels soft after installing the master cylinder, follow the instructions for the method on bleeding the master cylinder from the car, or this guide on bleeding brake lines.\\n2. Bleeding from the Car\\n2-1. Gather your supplies.\\nUnlike with bleeding a separate or new master cylinder, you can do this without gathering new parts or equipment. You will need:\\nA brake bleed screwdriver or wrench. You will have to loosen the screws that hold the hoses in place in order to bleed the master cylinder.\\nPliers. You will need these to pinch the hose attached to your master cylinder in between pumps\\nWD-40 or other water-displacing solvent. Your brake bleed screw may be caked with oil or other contaminants and be difficult to unscrew. You'll use the WD-40 to remove this material and allow yourself to loosen the screw.\\nA helper. He or she will pump your brakes while you fiddle with the hoses and screws underneath your car.\\n2-2. Jack up the car.\\nThis will allow you to get underneath it to work with the master cylinder.\\nImmobilize the car by blocking the wheels, and make sure it won't roll by parking it on a flat surface.\\n2-3. Place a container or jar underneath the master cylinder's bleeder nozzle or the place for the hose attachment.\\nThis container will be used for catching the excess brake fluid, so make sure you don't mind that it gets dirty.\\nConsider attaching the hoses to the container in some way. Once you begin pumping, they will begin flailing about and spray blake fluid everywhere if they are not anchored down in some way.\\nAn old coffee can works especially well for this, as does any cylindrical container with a wide, flared opening.\\n2-4. Ask your helper to slowly pump your brake pedal several times.\\nHave him or her indicate to you what he or she is doing by calling out \\\"down\\\" when pressing the brake pedal and \\\"up\\\" when letting it go.\\n2-5. Have your helper press and hold down the brake pedal.\\nNow you will begin doing some work on the master cylinder.\\n2-6. Detach the hoses connecting the brakes and the master cylinder.\\nThis isolates your master cylinder and keeps you from bleeding your brakes as well.\\nYou're trying to bleed your master cylinder, and not your brakes, so you don't want to affect the latter by messing with the former.\\nLikely, brake fluid will instantly fly out. This is why you want to have a container attached.\\nBefore your helper releases the pedal, make sure you have the hoses back on.\\n2-7. Examine the brake fluid.\\nIf there is air in the fluid, you will see air bubbles in what was discharged.\\nThis is also why it is important to have a container or jar, because without collecting the fluid, you will have no idea whether there is fluid in the brakes or not.\\n2-8. Reattach the hoses to the master cylinder.\\nFailing to do so will allow air back in to the cylinder.\\n2-9. Have your helper release the pedal.\\n\\n2-10. Repeat until the air is out of the master cylinder.\\nDon't forget to continue topping up the master cylinder with brake fluid. Otherwise, you may introduce air into it and have to begin again.\\nTips\\nIf the new part doesn't have a reservoir installed, you will need to reuse the old one. Drain as much of the fluid as you can. If you want to clean any brake parts, use only denatured alcohol or brake cleaner. Petroleum based cleaners or water will wreck the seals.\\nBuy new parts whenever possible. Rebuilt ones have a higher failure rate.\\nWarnings\\nIf there is any doubt as to the safety and reliability of the braking system, do not put the vehicle back into service. Call a professional. This is cheaper and much less consequential than a crash you could have prevented.\\nDo not use oils to clean anything that brake fluid is supposed to go into. This will destroy the seals.\\nDo not reuse brake fluid that has been bled or poured out of the braking system. This will contaminate your new parts and damage them.\\nFinally, it you have a sophisticated brake system such as ABS, EBD, or BA brakes, it may not be possible for you to avoid getting air into actuator. If you have this type of brake, you should have a professional bleed the brakes rather than doing it yourself.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Bleeding a master cylinder is a very straightforward job, but is critical to make sure your brake system is safe and free of air. The problem with air is that it is compressible, while the fluid that goes in your braking system is not. You should bench bleed your master cylinder first, then bleed on the car after installation.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bleeding a New Master Cylinder on a Bench\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gather your supplies.\", \"描述\": \"Bleeding from the bench is much easier than bleeding using the pump method, which takes a very long time and may not work. It is also much less expensive than taking your master cylinder into a mechanic, who will quickly (and expensively) do it with vacuum pumps. It is also necessary if you are installing a new master cylinder. To bleed your master cylinder from the bench, gather the following supplies:\\nYour master cylinder with bleed kit.\\nFresh brake fluid.\\nA workbench or table with a fixed vise. If you have neither of these, it will be more cost-effective to go to the next method, which does not require a specialized workspace.\\nA wooden or plastic dowel. Make sure this is strong, because you don't want it to snap while you're working.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remove your master cylinder from the packaging.\", \"描述\": \"Set aside the bleed kit that comes with the cylinder, as you will need it later.\\nIf the new part didn't come with a reservoir, be sure to remove the one from the old part.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Mount your master cylinder in the vise.\", \"描述\": \"Steadiness is key when bleeding your master cylinder in this way. Before doing anything else, mount your master cylinder in the vise on your workbench or table, and make sure it is level.\\nHold the master cylinder by its flared mount, and make sure it is level. This way, the air will leave properly, and it will fill with brake fluid evenly without gaps.\\nIt needs to be firmly secured, but not so tight you crush or damage cast aluminum parts. Make sure the plastic fittings are not crushed or blocked when putting the cylinder in the vise.\\nIf your table does not have a pre-installed vise clamp, you can buy a separate vise that clamps on to the table if you do not have one pre-installed.\\nIf you like the appearance of this table, it might be best not to use it, as vise clamps leave a mark on wood or metal. If you have no other usable tables, wedge a rag in between the vise clamps to avoid leaving a mark. This may not work, so proceed at your own risk.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare the bleeding kit.\", \"描述\": \"This should come with your master cylinder, and consists of two rubber hoses and two plastic threaded inserts.\\nThe inserts will be threaded on one side, and the other will be a smooth adapter for taking the hose.\\nCheck the color of your hose, too. If you have opaque hose, you might want to replace it with clear hose, because then you can see the air bubbles passing through the fluid more easily.\\nYou can also opt not to use the bleeding kit, as it isn't necessary. However, this guide will assume that you are using the bleeding kit.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Screw the inserts into the outputs of your cylinder.\", \"描述\": \"These are located on the side of the cylinder past the flared mount.\\nInstall these into the bosses (the threaded holes) without cross threading them. Make sure they are finger tight.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Insert the rubber hoses.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have attached the inserts into the cylinder, you can attach the rubber hoses to these inserts.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Place the ends of the rubber hoses into a container.\", \"描述\": \"This container will be used for catching the excess brake fluid, so make sure you don't mind that it gets dirty.\\nConsider attaching the hoses to the container in some way. Once you begin pumping, they will begin flailing about and spray blake fluid everywhere if they are not anchored down in some way.\\nAn old coffee can works especially well for this, as does any cylindrical container with a wide, flared opening.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Fill the attached reservoir with brake fluid.\", \"描述\": \"If your reservoir runs out of brake fluid at any time during your bleed, you'll have to start from the beginning.\\nYou should only put clean brake fluid that is less than two years old into the reservoir.\\nMake sure it's in between the \\\"max\\\" and \\\"min\\\" marks and covers the ends of the hoses. Brake fluid is very hygroscopic, which means it absorbs moisture and will degrade, and this damages the seals. Do not reuse brake fluid\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Begin pumping the master cylinder.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you do this slowly to avoid allowing air into the apparatus, or allowing the wooden dowel to snap.\\nDon't bottom out the piston, otherwise this might allow the entrance of air.\\nYou have to pinch the rubber hoses closed each and every time you release pressure on the cylinder.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Push in the cylinder and pinch the hoses.\", \"描述\": \"This will compress the brake fluid, so it will shoot out when you release the hoses.\\nThis also prevents air from entering the master cylinder by not providing a vacuum for it to fill.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Release the hoses and let the brake fluid out of the master cylinder, then immediately pinch the hoses again.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Repeat this until there is no more air in the fluid.\", \"描述\": \"You will know you're finished pumping when there are no more air bubbles rising in the reservoir or present in the container of spent brake fluid.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Remove the master cylinder from the vise with the bleeding kit still attached.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Begin installing the master cylinder in your vehicle.\", \"描述\": \"When installing it in the vehicle, keep it level and remove the bleeding kit as you install the lines. If you did this right, you shouldn't need to bleed the entire system, but you may want to to flush the system of old fluid.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Remove the inserts and hoses, then place the caps on your master cylinder.\", \"描述\": \"These should have come with the cylinder, and will prevent leakage.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Replace the cap on the master cylinder's reservoir.\", \"描述\": \"Otherwise brake fluid will leak out from the reservoir.\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Test the brakes before returning the vehicle to service.\", \"描述\": \"You need to make sure that your brakes actually work before you begin driving your car.\\nIf you've done it right, the brakes should feel clean and crisp when you pump them.\\nIf you've done it wrong, the brakes will feel \\\"squishy\\\" when you pump them from your car, indicating there is still air in the master cylinder. If the break pedal feels soft after installing the master cylinder, follow the instructions for the method on bleeding the master cylinder from the car, or this guide on bleeding brake lines.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bleeding from the Car\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gather your supplies.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike with bleeding a separate or new master cylinder, you can do this without gathering new parts or equipment. You will need:\\nA brake bleed screwdriver or wrench. You will have to loosen the screws that hold the hoses in place in order to bleed the master cylinder.\\nPliers. You will need these to pinch the hose attached to your master cylinder in between pumps\\nWD-40 or other water-displacing solvent. Your brake bleed screw may be caked with oil or other contaminants and be difficult to unscrew. You'll use the WD-40 to remove this material and allow yourself to loosen the screw.\\nA helper. He or she will pump your brakes while you fiddle with the hoses and screws underneath your car.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Jack up the car.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to get underneath it to work with the master cylinder.\\nImmobilize the car by blocking the wheels, and make sure it won't roll by parking it on a flat surface.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place a container or jar underneath the master cylinder's bleeder nozzle or the place for the hose attachment.\", \"描述\": \"This container will be used for catching the excess brake fluid, so make sure you don't mind that it gets dirty.\\nConsider attaching the hoses to the container in some way. Once you begin pumping, they will begin flailing about and spray blake fluid everywhere if they are not anchored down in some way.\\nAn old coffee can works especially well for this, as does any cylindrical container with a wide, flared opening.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask your helper to slowly pump your brake pedal several times.\", \"描述\": \"Have him or her indicate to you what he or she is doing by calling out \\\"down\\\" when pressing the brake pedal and \\\"up\\\" when letting it go.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have your helper press and hold down the brake pedal.\", \"描述\": \"Now you will begin doing some work on the master cylinder.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Detach the hoses connecting the brakes and the master cylinder.\", \"描述\": \"This isolates your master cylinder and keeps you from bleeding your brakes as well.\\nYou're trying to bleed your master cylinder, and not your brakes, so you don't want to affect the latter by messing with the former.\\nLikely, brake fluid will instantly fly out. This is why you want to have a container attached.\\nBefore your helper releases the pedal, make sure you have the hoses back on.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Examine the brake fluid.\", \"描述\": \"If there is air in the fluid, you will see air bubbles in what was discharged.\\nThis is also why it is important to have a container or jar, because without collecting the fluid, you will have no idea whether there is fluid in the brakes or not.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Reattach the hoses to the master cylinder.\", \"描述\": \"Failing to do so will allow air back in to the cylinder.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Have your helper release the pedal.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Repeat until the air is out of the master cylinder.\", \"描述\": \"Don't forget to continue topping up the master cylinder with brake fluid. Otherwise, you may introduce air into it and have to begin again.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If the new part doesn't have a reservoir installed, you will need to reuse the old one. Drain as much of the fluid as you can. If you want to clean any brake parts, use only denatured alcohol or brake cleaner. Petroleum based cleaners or water will wreck the seals.\\n\", \"Buy new parts whenever possible. Rebuilt ones have a higher failure rate.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If there is any doubt as to the safety and reliability of the braking system, do not put the vehicle back into service. Call a professional. This is cheaper and much less consequential than a crash you could have prevented.\\n\", \"Do not use oils to clean anything that brake fluid is supposed to go into. This will destroy the seals.\\n\", \"Do not reuse brake fluid that has been bled or poured out of the braking system. This will contaminate your new parts and damage them.\\n\", \"Finally, it you have a sophisticated brake system such as ABS, EBD, or BA brakes, it may not be possible for you to avoid getting air into actuator. If you have this type of brake, you should have a professional bleed the brakes rather than doing it yourself.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,320	How to Bleed a Radiator	1. Home Radiator 1-1. Diagnose your radiator. A radiator that needs bleeding has cool air trapped in its upper portions. Thus, when you turn on the heat, either the entire radiator will feel cold or the top of the radiator will feel cold while the bottom feels warm. Unfortunately, a cold radiator can also signify other problems. Before proceeding, check for these other common radiator issues listed below. If none seem to fit, your radiator probably needs a simple bleeding. Be careful - radiators can get quite hot. Protect your hands when you're feeling a radiator for warmth. If you have multiple radiators in your house and all of them are cold or lukewarm, you probably have a larger issue with your heating system - your water heater may be malfunctioning or you may have a buildup of sludge or sediment somewhere in your heating system (see: How to Flush a Water Heater.) If your radiator problem is accompanied by an accumulation of water beneath the radiator, your radiator has a leak. Try turning your heat off, then tightening the nut(s) on your radiator's inlet valve. If this doesn't fix the problem, the nut may be corroded - replace them or call a professional. If the radiators on the upper floors of your house aren't heating up but the radiators on the lower floors are, your heating system may not be operating at a high enough pressure to get hot water to the top floors of your house. 1-2. Find a radiator key. If you've decided to bleed your radiator your first step should be to find something to open the radiator's "bleed valve." Look for a small valve at the top of one end of your radiator. On this valve, there will usually be small square bit which can be turned to adjust the valve. Radiator keys, cheap metal implements designed for opening and closing radiator valves, are available at most hardware stores. Find a radiator key that's the correct size for your valve or, alternatively, search your tool chest for a small wrench or other tool that's the right size to turn the valve. Some modern radiators are equipped with valves that are designed to be turned with a simple flathead screwdriver. Before proceeding, make sure you have a radiator key, a screwdriver, a wrench or some combination of implements so that you'll be able to open the valves on every radiator in your house. When bleeding one radiator, it's best to bleed every one in a house. 1-3. Turn off your heat Ensure that your central heating is switched off before bleeding, as an active heating system can introduce more air into the system. You want your radiator's contents to settle completely before releasing the air trapped within. Allow time for the heat in your system to dissipate, then feel all over your radiator for heat. If any part of your radiator is still hot, wait for it to cool completely before proceeding to the next step. 1-4. Open your radiator's valves. Ensure that both the intake and exit valves of the radiator are turned to the "open" position. Then, insert your radiator key (or screwdriver, etc.) into the bleed screw in the bleed valve at the top of the radiator. Turn the screw counter-clockwise to open the valve. You should hear a hissing sound as air escapes from your radiator. Opening the bleed valve allows trapped cold air to escape, which is replaced with liquid from your heating system via the pipes connected to your heating system. 1-5. Catch drips from the valve. As air escapes from your radiator, water will likely sputter from the bleed valve. Hold a kitchen towel or cloth under the bleed screw to catch any drips. Alternatively, use a small bowl or dish. 1-6. Wait for water to squirt out of the bleed valve. When a steady stream of water (not a sputtering mixture of air and water droplets) squirts through the bleed valve, you've released all of the air trapped in your radiator. Re-tighten your bleed valve (turn the bleed screw clockwise) and ensure that there are no leaks. Use a rag to wipe up any water that's splashed around your radiator. 1-7. Repeat this process on all the radiators in your house. To ensure all excess air has been drained from your heating system, it's best to bleed all of your radiators, even if you've only been having problems with one. For a well-maintained heating system, you should try bleeding your radiators regularly. An annual bleeding plus a bleeding after any repairs or modifications to your heating system is usually plenty. 1-8. Check your boiler's pressure level. By releasing excess air from your radiators, you've lowered the overall pressure of your house's heating system. If the pressure's fallen too low, heat might not reach some of your radiators (especially ones on the top floors of your house.) To restore your heating system's pressure, it may be necessary to top off your boiler with water. For residential heating purposes, a pressure level of around 12-15 psi should suffice. The higher the pressure, the greater the height the height that heat from your system will be able to travel. Especially short or tall houses may require lesser or greater boiler pressure, respectively. If your boiler has an automatic fill system, your boiler should maintain a pressure reading of about 12-15 psi without any work on your part. If not, add water manually - open the boiler's water feed valve until the pressure gauge reads about 12-15 psi. 2. Car Radiator 2-1. Look for symptoms that your car's radiator isn't working. A car's radiator needs bleeding for the same reason that a home's radiator does - pockets of air have become trapped in the car's cooling system. This prevents antifreeze from circulating effectively, causing the car to overheat. If you observe one or more of the following symptoms, your car's radiator may need bleeding: Abnormally high temperature readings on your dashboard temperature meter. Fluid boiling out of your radiator. Odd smells from your engine, especially sweet smells (caused by antifreeze leaking and/or burning up.) A low coolant light when you first start the vehicle. Additionally, it can be a good idea to bleed your radiator after performing maintenance or part replacement on your cooling system. Air can be introduced to the system during maintenance work - keep an eye on your temperature gauge after modifying your cooling system in any way. 2-2. Locate and loosen your car's bleeder valve. Some cars have bleeder valves incorporated into the cooling system which function by releasing trapped air, just like the bleeder valves on a home radiator. Consult your owner's manual to find the precise location of this valve - usually it's located at your cooling system's highest point to most effectively release air, which naturally rises. To bleed a car's radiator via a bleeder valve, simply loosen it until you hear the hissing sound of air escaping. Use a cloth to catch any sputtering coolant, then re-tighten the valve when the valve releases a steady stream of coolant. Some cars don't have special bleeder valves. Don't worry - it's still possible to bleed these cars' radiators via other processes (see below.) Be sure the car is cool when you do this—don't try to get the air of of a car that's still hot. 2-3. Start the car with the radiator cap off. Another easy way to bleed the car's radiator is simply to allow it to idle with the radiator cap removed (this is also a great option if your car doesn't come equipped with a special bleeder valve.) Remove the radiator cap, then allow your car to run for about fifteen to twenty minutes. The air pockets should be forced through the cooling system and bubble out of the car's radiator. 2-4. Elevate your car. Air naturally rises, so by raising the front of your car, putting the radiator at a higher point than the rest of your cooling system, you can speed the release of air from your system. Carefully use a jack to raise your car - most cars come with one, but if yours didn't, they're available at auto supply stores. Ensure your radiator cap is loosened or removed before lifting the car. In certain special car varieties, the radiator may not be located at the front of the car - consult your car's owner's manual if you're not sure. 2-5. Perform a "flush and fill. " After you've bled a car's radiator, it can be a good idea to add new coolant. Trapped air can artificially inflate a car's coolant reading - you may be running low on coolant without having realized it. Drain old coolant from your system and add fresh coolant, observing any special instruction in your owner's manual. Below are general instructions for replacing your car's coolant: Allow the engine to cool completely. Place a drainage pan under your radiator's drain valve to collect old coolant. Add water to the car's radiator until it's full, then allow it to drain out of the drain valve under the car. Close the drain valve and add fresh coolant, generally a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water (not tap water, which can form mineral deposits.) Do not overfill the coolant when you do this. Bleed your radiator again to eliminate any air introduced during the flush and fill. Tips Wear old clothing while performing this task - radiator fluid can be pretty gross.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:09", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Home Radiator\\n1-1. Diagnose your radiator.\\nA radiator that needs bleeding has cool air trapped in its upper portions. Thus, when you turn on the heat, either the entire radiator will feel cold or the top of the radiator will feel cold while the bottom feels warm. Unfortunately, a cold radiator can also signify other problems. Before proceeding, check for these other common radiator issues listed below. If none seem to fit, your radiator probably needs a simple bleeding. Be careful - radiators can get quite hot. Protect your hands when you're feeling a radiator for warmth.\\nIf you have multiple radiators in your house and all of them are cold or lukewarm, you probably have a larger issue with your heating system - your water heater may be malfunctioning or you may have a buildup of sludge or sediment somewhere in your heating system (see: How to Flush a Water Heater.)\\nIf your radiator problem is accompanied by an accumulation of water beneath the radiator, your radiator has a leak. Try turning your heat off, then tightening the nut(s) on your radiator's inlet valve. If this doesn't fix the problem, the nut may be corroded - replace them or call a professional.\\nIf the radiators on the upper floors of your house aren't heating up but the radiators on the lower floors are, your heating system may not be operating at a high enough pressure to get hot water to the top floors of your house.\\n1-2. Find a radiator key.\\nIf you've decided to bleed your radiator your first step should be to find something to open the radiator's \\\"bleed valve.\\\" Look for a small valve at the top of one end of your radiator. On this valve, there will usually be small square bit which can be turned to adjust the valve. Radiator keys, cheap metal implements designed for opening and closing radiator valves, are available at most hardware stores. Find a radiator key that's the correct size for your valve or, alternatively, search your tool chest for a small wrench or other tool that's the right size to turn the valve.\\nSome modern radiators are equipped with valves that are designed to be turned with a simple flathead screwdriver.\\nBefore proceeding, make sure you have a radiator key, a screwdriver, a wrench or some combination of implements so that you'll be able to open the valves on every radiator in your house. When bleeding one radiator, it's best to bleed every one in a house.\\n1-3. Turn off your heat\\nEnsure that your central heating is switched off before bleeding, as an active heating system can introduce more air into the system. You want your radiator's contents to settle completely before releasing the air trapped within. Allow time for the heat in your system to dissipate, then feel all over your radiator for heat. If any part of your radiator is still hot, wait for it to cool completely before proceeding to the next step.\\n1-4. Open your radiator's valves.\\nEnsure that both the intake and exit valves of the radiator are turned to the \\\"open\\\" position. Then, insert your radiator key (or screwdriver, etc.) into the bleed screw in the bleed valve at the top of the radiator. Turn the screw counter-clockwise to open the valve. You should hear a hissing sound as air escapes from your radiator.\\nOpening the bleed valve allows trapped cold air to escape, which is replaced with liquid from your heating system via the pipes connected to your heating system.\\n1-5. Catch drips from the valve.\\nAs air escapes from your radiator, water will likely sputter from the bleed valve. Hold a kitchen towel or cloth under the bleed screw to catch any drips. Alternatively, use a small bowl or dish.\\n1-6. Wait for water to squirt out of the bleed valve.\\nWhen a steady stream of water (not a sputtering mixture of air and water droplets) squirts through the bleed valve, you've released all of the air trapped in your radiator. Re-tighten your bleed valve (turn the bleed screw clockwise) and ensure that there are no leaks. Use a rag to wipe up any water that's splashed around your radiator.\\n1-7. Repeat this process on all the radiators in your house.\\nTo ensure all excess air has been drained from your heating system, it's best to bleed all of your radiators, even if you've only been having problems with one. For a well-maintained heating system, you should try bleeding your radiators regularly. An annual bleeding plus a bleeding after any repairs or modifications to your heating system is usually plenty.\\n1-8. Check your boiler's pressure level.\\nBy releasing excess air from your radiators, you've lowered the overall pressure of your house's heating system. If the pressure's fallen too low, heat might not reach some of your radiators (especially ones on the top floors of your house.) To restore your heating system's pressure, it may be necessary to top off your boiler with water.\\nFor residential heating purposes, a pressure level of around 12-15 psi should suffice. The higher the pressure, the greater the height the height that heat from your system will be able to travel. Especially short or tall houses may require lesser or greater boiler pressure, respectively.\\nIf your boiler has an automatic fill system, your boiler should maintain a pressure reading of about 12-15 psi without any work on your part. If not, add water manually - open the boiler's water feed valve until the pressure gauge reads about 12-15 psi.\\n2. Car Radiator\\n2-1. Look for symptoms that your car's radiator isn't working.\\nA car's radiator needs bleeding for the same reason that a home's radiator does - pockets of air have become trapped in the car's cooling system. This prevents antifreeze from circulating effectively, causing the car to overheat. If you observe one or more of the following symptoms, your car's radiator may need bleeding: \\nAbnormally high temperature readings on your dashboard temperature meter.\\nFluid boiling out of your radiator.\\nOdd smells from your engine, especially sweet smells (caused by antifreeze leaking and/or burning up.)\\nA low coolant light when you first start the vehicle.\\nAdditionally, it can be a good idea to bleed your radiator after performing maintenance or part replacement on your cooling system. Air can be introduced to the system during maintenance work - keep an eye on your temperature gauge after modifying your cooling system in any way.\\n2-2. Locate and loosen your car's bleeder valve.\\nSome cars have bleeder valves incorporated into the cooling system which function by releasing trapped air, just like the bleeder valves on a home radiator. Consult your owner's manual to find the precise location of this valve - usually it's located at your cooling system's highest point to most effectively release air, which naturally rises.\\nTo bleed a car's radiator via a bleeder valve, simply loosen it until you hear the hissing sound of air escaping. Use a cloth to catch any sputtering coolant, then re-tighten the valve when the valve releases a steady stream of coolant.\\nSome cars don't have special bleeder valves. Don't worry - it's still possible to bleed these cars' radiators via other processes (see below.)\\nBe sure the car is cool when you do this—don't try to get the air of of a car that's still hot.\\n2-3. Start the car with the radiator cap off.\\nAnother easy way to bleed the car's radiator is simply to allow it to idle with the radiator cap removed (this is also a great option if your car doesn't come equipped with a special bleeder valve.) Remove the radiator cap, then allow your car to run for about fifteen to twenty minutes. The air pockets should be forced through the cooling system and bubble out of the car's radiator.\\n2-4. Elevate your car.\\nAir naturally rises, so by raising the front of your car, putting the radiator at a higher point than the rest of your cooling system, you can speed the release of air from your system. Carefully use a jack to raise your car - most cars come with one, but if yours didn't, they're available at auto supply stores. Ensure your radiator cap is loosened or removed before lifting the car.\\nIn certain special car varieties, the radiator may not be located at the front of the car - consult your car's owner's manual if you're not sure.\\n2-5. Perform a \\\"flush and fill.\\n\\\" After you've bled a car's radiator, it can be a good idea to add new coolant. Trapped air can artificially inflate a car's coolant reading - you may be running low on coolant without having realized it. Drain old coolant from your system and add fresh coolant, observing any special instruction in your owner's manual. Below are general instructions for replacing your car's coolant:\\nAllow the engine to cool completely.\\nPlace a drainage pan under your radiator's drain valve to collect old coolant.\\nAdd water to the car's radiator until it's full, then allow it to drain out of the drain valve under the car.\\nClose the drain valve and add fresh coolant, generally a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water (not tap water, which can form mineral deposits.) Do not overfill the coolant when you do this.\\nBleed your radiator again to eliminate any air introduced during the flush and fill.\\nTips\\nWear old clothing while performing this task - radiator fluid can be pretty gross.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Does a radiator in your house feel cold even when you have the heat on? Is your car's temperature meter above its normal operating level? In either case, your radiator may contain trapped air that's obstructing its normal flow. Luckily, this common problem is easily fixed. With a few simple tools, the radiator in your car or home will soon be doing what it's supposed to do - effectively radiating heat.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Home Radiator\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Diagnose your radiator.\", \"描述\": \"A radiator that needs bleeding has cool air trapped in its upper portions. Thus, when you turn on the heat, either the entire radiator will feel cold or the top of the radiator will feel cold while the bottom feels warm. Unfortunately, a cold radiator can also signify other problems. Before proceeding, check for these other common radiator issues listed below. If none seem to fit, your radiator probably needs a simple bleeding. Be careful - radiators can get quite hot. Protect your hands when you're feeling a radiator for warmth.\\nIf you have multiple radiators in your house and all of them are cold or lukewarm, you probably have a larger issue with your heating system - your water heater may be malfunctioning or you may have a buildup of sludge or sediment somewhere in your heating system (see: How to Flush a Water Heater.)\\nIf your radiator problem is accompanied by an accumulation of water beneath the radiator, your radiator has a leak. Try turning your heat off, then tightening the nut(s) on your radiator's inlet valve. If this doesn't fix the problem, the nut may be corroded - replace them or call a professional.\\nIf the radiators on the upper floors of your house aren't heating up but the radiators on the lower floors are, your heating system may not be operating at a high enough pressure to get hot water to the top floors of your house.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a radiator key.\", \"描述\": \"If you've decided to bleed your radiator your first step should be to find something to open the radiator's \\\"bleed valve.\\\" Look for a small valve at the top of one end of your radiator. On this valve, there will usually be small square bit which can be turned to adjust the valve. Radiator keys, cheap metal implements designed for opening and closing radiator valves, are available at most hardware stores. Find a radiator key that's the correct size for your valve or, alternatively, search your tool chest for a small wrench or other tool that's the right size to turn the valve.\\nSome modern radiators are equipped with valves that are designed to be turned with a simple flathead screwdriver.\\nBefore proceeding, make sure you have a radiator key, a screwdriver, a wrench or some combination of implements so that you'll be able to open the valves on every radiator in your house. When bleeding one radiator, it's best to bleed every one in a house.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Turn off your heat\", \"描述\": \"Ensure that your central heating is switched off before bleeding, as an active heating system can introduce more air into the system. You want your radiator's contents to settle completely before releasing the air trapped within. Allow time for the heat in your system to dissipate, then feel all over your radiator for heat. If any part of your radiator is still hot, wait for it to cool completely before proceeding to the next step.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open your radiator's valves.\", \"描述\": \"Ensure that both the intake and exit valves of the radiator are turned to the \\\"open\\\" position. Then, insert your radiator key (or screwdriver, etc.) into the bleed screw in the bleed valve at the top of the radiator. Turn the screw counter-clockwise to open the valve. You should hear a hissing sound as air escapes from your radiator.\\nOpening the bleed valve allows trapped cold air to escape, which is replaced with liquid from your heating system via the pipes connected to your heating system.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Catch drips from the valve.\", \"描述\": \"As air escapes from your radiator, water will likely sputter from the bleed valve. Hold a kitchen towel or cloth under the bleed screw to catch any drips. Alternatively, use a small bowl or dish.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wait for water to squirt out of the bleed valve.\", \"描述\": \"When a steady stream of water (not a sputtering mixture of air and water droplets) squirts through the bleed valve, you've released all of the air trapped in your radiator. Re-tighten your bleed valve (turn the bleed screw clockwise) and ensure that there are no leaks. Use a rag to wipe up any water that's splashed around your radiator.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Repeat this process on all the radiators in your house.\", \"描述\": \"To ensure all excess air has been drained from your heating system, it's best to bleed all of your radiators, even if you've only been having problems with one. For a well-maintained heating system, you should try bleeding your radiators regularly. An annual bleeding plus a bleeding after any repairs or modifications to your heating system is usually plenty.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Check your boiler's pressure level.\", \"描述\": \"By releasing excess air from your radiators, you've lowered the overall pressure of your house's heating system. If the pressure's fallen too low, heat might not reach some of your radiators (especially ones on the top floors of your house.) To restore your heating system's pressure, it may be necessary to top off your boiler with water.\\nFor residential heating purposes, a pressure level of around 12-15 psi should suffice. The higher the pressure, the greater the height the height that heat from your system will be able to travel. Especially short or tall houses may require lesser or greater boiler pressure, respectively.\\nIf your boiler has an automatic fill system, your boiler should maintain a pressure reading of about 12-15 psi without any work on your part. If not, add water manually - open the boiler's water feed valve until the pressure gauge reads about 12-15 psi.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Car Radiator\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for symptoms that your car's radiator isn't working.\", \"描述\": \"A car's radiator needs bleeding for the same reason that a home's radiator does - pockets of air have become trapped in the car's cooling system. This prevents antifreeze from circulating effectively, causing the car to overheat. If you observe one or more of the following symptoms, your car's radiator may need bleeding: \\nAbnormally high temperature readings on your dashboard temperature meter.\\nFluid boiling out of your radiator.\\nOdd smells from your engine, especially sweet smells (caused by antifreeze leaking and/or burning up.)\\nA low coolant light when you first start the vehicle.\\nAdditionally, it can be a good idea to bleed your radiator after performing maintenance or part replacement on your cooling system. Air can be introduced to the system during maintenance work - keep an eye on your temperature gauge after modifying your cooling system in any way.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Locate and loosen your car's bleeder valve.\", \"描述\": \"Some cars have bleeder valves incorporated into the cooling system which function by releasing trapped air, just like the bleeder valves on a home radiator. Consult your owner's manual to find the precise location of this valve - usually it's located at your cooling system's highest point to most effectively release air, which naturally rises.\\nTo bleed a car's radiator via a bleeder valve, simply loosen it until you hear the hissing sound of air escaping. Use a cloth to catch any sputtering coolant, then re-tighten the valve when the valve releases a steady stream of coolant.\\nSome cars don't have special bleeder valves. Don't worry - it's still possible to bleed these cars' radiators via other processes (see below.)\\nBe sure the car is cool when you do this—don't try to get the air of of a car that's still hot.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start the car with the radiator cap off.\", \"描述\": \"Another easy way to bleed the car's radiator is simply to allow it to idle with the radiator cap removed (this is also a great option if your car doesn't come equipped with a special bleeder valve.) Remove the radiator cap, then allow your car to run for about fifteen to twenty minutes. The air pockets should be forced through the cooling system and bubble out of the car's radiator.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Elevate your car.\", \"描述\": \"Air naturally rises, so by raising the front of your car, putting the radiator at a higher point than the rest of your cooling system, you can speed the release of air from your system. Carefully use a jack to raise your car - most cars come with one, but if yours didn't, they're available at auto supply stores. Ensure your radiator cap is loosened or removed before lifting the car.\\nIn certain special car varieties, the radiator may not be located at the front of the car - consult your car's owner's manual if you're not sure.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Perform a \\\"flush and fill.\", \"描述\": \"\\\" After you've bled a car's radiator, it can be a good idea to add new coolant. Trapped air can artificially inflate a car's coolant reading - you may be running low on coolant without having realized it. Drain old coolant from your system and add fresh coolant, observing any special instruction in your owner's manual. Below are general instructions for replacing your car's coolant:\\nAllow the engine to cool completely.\\nPlace a drainage pan under your radiator's drain valve to collect old coolant.\\nAdd water to the car's radiator until it's full, then allow it to drain out of the drain valve under the car.\\nClose the drain valve and add fresh coolant, generally a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water (not tap water, which can form mineral deposits.) Do not overfill the coolant when you do this.\\nBleed your radiator again to eliminate any air introduced during the flush and fill.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Wear old clothing while performing this task - radiator fluid can be pretty gross.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,321	How to Bleed a Slave Cylinder	1. Preparing to Bleed Your Clutch 1-1. Jack up the vehicle. In order to gain access to the slave cylinder in your vehicle, you will likely need to jack it up off the ground. Slide the jack beneath one of the vehicles front jack points and either raise and lower or turn the handle (depending on the style of jack) to lift it off of the ground high enough to work beneath. Always place jack stands beneath a vehicle you work on. You can find the designated jack points for your vehicle in the owner’s manual. 1-2. Put on the appropriate protective equipment. Brake fluid can be an irritant for your eyes and skin. Before you start working with it, put on gloves and safety glasses to help protect you from any brake fluid that may leak or drip onto you while you work. Because you will be working under the vehicle, you may want to use goggle style eye protection instead of traditional safety glasses. Neoprene or latex gloves will prevent your hands from getting covered in brake fluid. 1-3. Insert a clear hose into a soda bottle. Cut a to eight to ten-inch length of clear hose with a 1/8 inch inside diameter. Insert one end into an empty soda bottle. This will serve as your brake fluid catch can once you begin the bleeding process. The hose will direct the path of the brake fluid you drain from the system. The bottle will catch the brake fluid as it drains. 1-4. Purchase the correct brake fluid. It is integral that you refill the brake master cylinder with the correct type of brake fluid as you flush the old fluid out of the slave cylinder. You can find what kind of fluid to purchase in your vehicle’s owner’s manual or sometimes it’s written on the top of the master cylinder reservoir in your engine bay. You can ask the clerk at your local auto parts store to look up the correct type of brake fluid for your application. Using the wrong kind of brake fluid could damage the system or cause it to fail. 2. Bleeding Your Clutch 2-1. Check the fluid level in the master cylinder. Open the cap to the brake fluid reservoir on the master cylinder and check the level of the fluid inside. The fluid should reach the full line on the reservoir. If it doesn’t, add fluid to it to ensure there is enough to keep the system from sucking air in as you bleed it. It’s okay if you overfill the reservoir, as you will be draining a good amount of fluid from the system in the bleeding process. 2-2. Locate the bleed screw on the slave cylinder. The slave cylinder in your vehicle should be located in close proximity to the transmission, though its exact mounting location will vary from application to application. You will find the bleed screw on the bottom or the underside of the slave cylinder. It looks like a bolt with a nozzle sticking out of it. If you have difficulty locating the slave cylinder or bleed screw, refer to the service manual for your vehicle. 2-3. Attach the hose to the bleed screw. Press a clear hose onto the slave cylinder bleed screw and place the other end in an empty soda bottle. This will control the direction the released brake fluid will travel in as you bleed the system and provide a container to catch it in. Ensure the hose is securely pressed onto the nozzle. Set the soda bottle down on a flat surface like the ground or a box to ensure it doesn’t tip over. 2-4. Open the bleed screw on the slave cylinder. Use an open ended wrench to turn the bleed screw counter clockwise with the hose attached to it. This will open the system and allow fluid to be pressed through into the hose. Be sure to leave the hose attached to the nozzle at all times to avoid spilling brake fluid. Leave the screw open for now. 2-5. Have a friend press the clutch pedal in and hold it. With the bleed screw open and the hose in place, have a friend press the clutch pedal down to the floor and hold it there. It is extremely important that your friend not let the pedal release until you close the bleed screw, so be sure you tell them so. As your friend presses the pedal downward, brake fluid will be drained into the bottle through the hose on the bleed screw. Make sure you are positioned so you can see the fluid draining through the hose. 2-6. Close the bleed screw. With your friend pressing the clutch pedal to the floor, use the open ended wrench to turn the bleed screw clockwise to tighten it again. This will once again seal the hydraulic clutch system, preventing air from getting sucked back into the system through the bleed screw. If your friend releases the pedal before you close the bleed screw, air will be sucked into the system, making the bleeding process significantly longer. Don’t overtighten the bleed screw, as you will need to open and close it repeatedly. 2-7. Have your friend release the clutch pedal. With the bleed screw closed, have your friend release the clutch pedal. Once the pedal is all the way back to the top of its clutch throw, you can begin the bleeding process once again to remove the remainder of the air bubbles in the system. Be sure the pedal has been released completely before you open the bleed valve again. 3. Ensuring No New Air Enters the Clutch Line 3-1. Add more brake fluid between each round of bleeding. One round of bleeding the slave cylinder is complete when your friend lifts their foot off of the clutch pedal. With the bleed valve closed and your friend’s foot off of the pedal, open the brake fluid reservoir on the master cylinder and add brake fluid to it to ensure it doesn’t run dry as you go. Bleeding the slave cylinder with an empty reservoir will suck air into the system again. Check the reservoir regularly to ensure it does not run out of fluid. 3-2. Look for air bubbles in the hose as it drains. As your friend presses on the clutch pedal, look at the clear hose so you can see any debris or air bubbles that drain with the fluid. Air bubbles may look like bubbles, or they may look like gaps in the fluid as it passes through the hose. When there are no air bubbles for a few round of bleeding, you are finished. Air bubbles in the system can lead to your clutch system only delivering intermittent pressure. Intermittent pressure in the clutch system can cause the clutch to fail to disengage. 3-3. Repeat the process as needed. Do as many rounds of bleeding the clutch as necessary for the bubbles to stop coming out of the hose. If bubbles continue to appear no matter how much you bleed the system, there may be a leak somewhere in the lines or at the master cylinder. Once the bubbles stop coming you can seal the bleed screw and place the cap back on the reservoir. If there is a leak somewhere in the system, you will need to seek a professional to identify and repair it.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:09", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Bleed Your Clutch\\n1-1. Jack up the vehicle.\\nIn order to gain access to the slave cylinder in your vehicle, you will likely need to jack it up off the ground. Slide the jack beneath one of the vehicles front jack points and either raise and lower or turn the handle (depending on the style of jack) to lift it off of the ground high enough to work beneath.\\nAlways place jack stands beneath a vehicle you work on.\\nYou can find the designated jack points for your vehicle in the owner’s manual.\\n1-2. Put on the appropriate protective equipment.\\nBrake fluid can be an irritant for your eyes and skin. Before you start working with it, put on gloves and safety glasses to help protect you from any brake fluid that may leak or drip onto you while you work.\\nBecause you will be working under the vehicle, you may want to use goggle style eye protection instead of traditional safety glasses.\\nNeoprene or latex gloves will prevent your hands from getting covered in brake fluid.\\n1-3. Insert a clear hose into a soda bottle.\\nCut a to eight to ten-inch length of clear hose with a 1/8 inch inside diameter. Insert one end into an empty soda bottle. This will serve as your brake fluid catch can once you begin the bleeding process.\\nThe hose will direct the path of the brake fluid you drain from the system.\\nThe bottle will catch the brake fluid as it drains.\\n1-4. Purchase the correct brake fluid.\\nIt is integral that you refill the brake master cylinder with the correct type of brake fluid as you flush the old fluid out of the slave cylinder. You can find what kind of fluid to purchase in your vehicle’s owner’s manual or sometimes it’s written on the top of the master cylinder reservoir in your engine bay.\\nYou can ask the clerk at your local auto parts store to look up the correct type of brake fluid for your application.\\nUsing the wrong kind of brake fluid could damage the system or cause it to fail.\\n2. Bleeding Your Clutch\\n2-1. Check the fluid level in the master cylinder.\\nOpen the cap to the brake fluid reservoir on the master cylinder and check the level of the fluid inside. The fluid should reach the full line on the reservoir. If it doesn’t, add fluid to it to ensure there is enough to keep the system from sucking air in as you bleed it.\\nIt’s okay if you overfill the reservoir, as you will be draining a good amount of fluid from the system in the bleeding process.\\n2-2. Locate the bleed screw on the slave cylinder.\\nThe slave cylinder in your vehicle should be located in close proximity to the transmission, though its exact mounting location will vary from application to application. You will find the bleed screw on the bottom or the underside of the slave cylinder. It looks like a bolt with a nozzle sticking out of it.\\nIf you have difficulty locating the slave cylinder or bleed screw, refer to the service manual for your vehicle.\\n2-3. Attach the hose to the bleed screw.\\nPress a clear hose onto the slave cylinder bleed screw and place the other end in an empty soda bottle. This will control the direction the released brake fluid will travel in as you bleed the system and provide a container to catch it in.\\nEnsure the hose is securely pressed onto the nozzle.\\nSet the soda bottle down on a flat surface like the ground or a box to ensure it doesn’t tip over.\\n2-4. Open the bleed screw on the slave cylinder.\\nUse an open ended wrench to turn the bleed screw counter clockwise with the hose attached to it. This will open the system and allow fluid to be pressed through into the hose.\\nBe sure to leave the hose attached to the nozzle at all times to avoid spilling brake fluid.\\nLeave the screw open for now.\\n2-5. Have a friend press the clutch pedal in and hold it.\\nWith the bleed screw open and the hose in place, have a friend press the clutch pedal down to the floor and hold it there. It is extremely important that your friend not let the pedal release until you close the bleed screw, so be sure you tell them so.\\nAs your friend presses the pedal downward, brake fluid will be drained into the bottle through the hose on the bleed screw.\\nMake sure you are positioned so you can see the fluid draining through the hose.\\n2-6. Close the bleed screw.\\nWith your friend pressing the clutch pedal to the floor, use the open ended wrench to turn the bleed screw clockwise to tighten it again. This will once again seal the hydraulic clutch system, preventing air from getting sucked back into the system through the bleed screw.\\nIf your friend releases the pedal before you close the bleed screw, air will be sucked into the system, making the bleeding process significantly longer.\\nDon’t overtighten the bleed screw, as you will need to open and close it repeatedly.\\n2-7. Have your friend release the clutch pedal.\\nWith the bleed screw closed, have your friend release the clutch pedal. Once the pedal is all the way back to the top of its clutch throw, you can begin the bleeding process once again to remove the remainder of the air bubbles in the system.\\nBe sure the pedal has been released completely before you open the bleed valve again.\\n3. Ensuring No New Air Enters the Clutch Line\\n3-1. Add more brake fluid between each round of bleeding.\\nOne round of bleeding the slave cylinder is complete when your friend lifts their foot off of the clutch pedal. With the bleed valve closed and your friend’s foot off of the pedal, open the brake fluid reservoir on the master cylinder and add brake fluid to it to ensure it doesn’t run dry as you go.\\nBleeding the slave cylinder with an empty reservoir will suck air into the system again.\\nCheck the reservoir regularly to ensure it does not run out of fluid.\\n3-2. Look for air bubbles in the hose as it drains.\\nAs your friend presses on the clutch pedal, look at the clear hose so you can see any debris or air bubbles that drain with the fluid. Air bubbles may look like bubbles, or they may look like gaps in the fluid as it passes through the hose. When there are no air bubbles for a few round of bleeding, you are finished.\\nAir bubbles in the system can lead to your clutch system only delivering intermittent pressure.\\nIntermittent pressure in the clutch system can cause the clutch to fail to disengage.\\n3-3. Repeat the process as needed.\\nDo as many rounds of bleeding the clutch as necessary for the bubbles to stop coming out of the hose. If bubbles continue to appear no matter how much you bleed the system, there may be a leak somewhere in the lines or at the master cylinder.\\nOnce the bubbles stop coming you can seal the bleed screw and place the cap back on the reservoir.\\nIf there is a leak somewhere in the system, you will need to seek a professional to identify and repair it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The slave cylinder is part of the hydraulic clutch system in vehicles with manual transmissions. When the master cylinder or the slave cylinder starts leaking fluid, it must be replaced along with the fluid. Adding the new parts introduces air into the system, which creates a soft or non-existent clutch action when you press the pedal. To bleed air from the hydraulic clutch system, you must release air from the slave cylinder.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Bleed Your Clutch\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Jack up the vehicle.\", \"描述\": \"In order to gain access to the slave cylinder in your vehicle, you will likely need to jack it up off the ground. Slide the jack beneath one of the vehicles front jack points and either raise and lower or turn the handle (depending on the style of jack) to lift it off of the ground high enough to work beneath.\\nAlways place jack stands beneath a vehicle you work on.\\nYou can find the designated jack points for your vehicle in the owner’s manual.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put on the appropriate protective equipment.\", \"描述\": \"Brake fluid can be an irritant for your eyes and skin. Before you start working with it, put on gloves and safety glasses to help protect you from any brake fluid that may leak or drip onto you while you work.\\nBecause you will be working under the vehicle, you may want to use goggle style eye protection instead of traditional safety glasses.\\nNeoprene or latex gloves will prevent your hands from getting covered in brake fluid.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert a clear hose into a soda bottle.\", \"描述\": \"Cut a to eight to ten-inch length of clear hose with a 1/8 inch inside diameter. Insert one end into an empty soda bottle. This will serve as your brake fluid catch can once you begin the bleeding process.\\nThe hose will direct the path of the brake fluid you drain from the system.\\nThe bottle will catch the brake fluid as it drains.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase the correct brake fluid.\", \"描述\": \"It is integral that you refill the brake master cylinder with the correct type of brake fluid as you flush the old fluid out of the slave cylinder. You can find what kind of fluid to purchase in your vehicle’s owner’s manual or sometimes it’s written on the top of the master cylinder reservoir in your engine bay.\\nYou can ask the clerk at your local auto parts store to look up the correct type of brake fluid for your application.\\nUsing the wrong kind of brake fluid could damage the system or cause it to fail.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bleeding Your Clutch\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check the fluid level in the master cylinder.\", \"描述\": \"Open the cap to the brake fluid reservoir on the master cylinder and check the level of the fluid inside. The fluid should reach the full line on the reservoir. If it doesn’t, add fluid to it to ensure there is enough to keep the system from sucking air in as you bleed it.\\nIt’s okay if you overfill the reservoir, as you will be draining a good amount of fluid from the system in the bleeding process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Locate the bleed screw on the slave cylinder.\", \"描述\": \"The slave cylinder in your vehicle should be located in close proximity to the transmission, though its exact mounting location will vary from application to application. You will find the bleed screw on the bottom or the underside of the slave cylinder. It looks like a bolt with a nozzle sticking out of it.\\nIf you have difficulty locating the slave cylinder or bleed screw, refer to the service manual for your vehicle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attach the hose to the bleed screw.\", \"描述\": \"Press a clear hose onto the slave cylinder bleed screw and place the other end in an empty soda bottle. This will control the direction the released brake fluid will travel in as you bleed the system and provide a container to catch it in.\\nEnsure the hose is securely pressed onto the nozzle.\\nSet the soda bottle down on a flat surface like the ground or a box to ensure it doesn’t tip over.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open the bleed screw on the slave cylinder.\", \"描述\": \"Use an open ended wrench to turn the bleed screw counter clockwise with the hose attached to it. This will open the system and allow fluid to be pressed through into the hose.\\nBe sure to leave the hose attached to the nozzle at all times to avoid spilling brake fluid.\\nLeave the screw open for now.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have a friend press the clutch pedal in and hold it.\", \"描述\": \"With the bleed screw open and the hose in place, have a friend press the clutch pedal down to the floor and hold it there. It is extremely important that your friend not let the pedal release until you close the bleed screw, so be sure you tell them so.\\nAs your friend presses the pedal downward, brake fluid will be drained into the bottle through the hose on the bleed screw.\\nMake sure you are positioned so you can see the fluid draining through the hose.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Close the bleed screw.\", \"描述\": \"With your friend pressing the clutch pedal to the floor, use the open ended wrench to turn the bleed screw clockwise to tighten it again. This will once again seal the hydraulic clutch system, preventing air from getting sucked back into the system through the bleed screw.\\nIf your friend releases the pedal before you close the bleed screw, air will be sucked into the system, making the bleeding process significantly longer.\\nDon’t overtighten the bleed screw, as you will need to open and close it repeatedly.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Have your friend release the clutch pedal.\", \"描述\": \"With the bleed screw closed, have your friend release the clutch pedal. Once the pedal is all the way back to the top of its clutch throw, you can begin the bleeding process once again to remove the remainder of the air bubbles in the system.\\nBe sure the pedal has been released completely before you open the bleed valve again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ensuring No New Air Enters the Clutch Line\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Add more brake fluid between each round of bleeding.\", \"描述\": \"One round of bleeding the slave cylinder is complete when your friend lifts their foot off of the clutch pedal. With the bleed valve closed and your friend’s foot off of the pedal, open the brake fluid reservoir on the master cylinder and add brake fluid to it to ensure it doesn’t run dry as you go.\\nBleeding the slave cylinder with an empty reservoir will suck air into the system again.\\nCheck the reservoir regularly to ensure it does not run out of fluid.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for air bubbles in the hose as it drains.\", \"描述\": \"As your friend presses on the clutch pedal, look at the clear hose so you can see any debris or air bubbles that drain with the fluid. Air bubbles may look like bubbles, or they may look like gaps in the fluid as it passes through the hose. When there are no air bubbles for a few round of bleeding, you are finished.\\nAir bubbles in the system can lead to your clutch system only delivering intermittent pressure.\\nIntermittent pressure in the clutch system can cause the clutch to fail to disengage.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Repeat the process as needed.\", \"描述\": \"Do as many rounds of bleeding the clutch as necessary for the bubbles to stop coming out of the hose. If bubbles continue to appear no matter how much you bleed the system, there may be a leak somewhere in the lines or at the master cylinder.\\nOnce the bubbles stop coming you can seal the bleed screw and place the cap back on the reservoir.\\nIf there is a leak somewhere in the system, you will need to seek a professional to identify and repair it.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,322	How to Bleed an Oil Furnace	1. Prepare to Bleed the Furnace 1-1. Turn the furnace off before starting any work on the fuel pump. Depending on your model, you may need to flip a switch near your furnace or turn it off at the breaker. You should also turn off the gas using the shut-off valve connected to the gas line. 1-2. Locate the bleed screw on the fuel pump near where the fuel line comes in. The screw is usually a small nipple-like screw. 1-3. Place a small bucket or pan under the bleed screw. The bucket will catch any fuel that sputters out as you bleed an oil furnace. If the screw is in an area that is impossible to put a bucket or small tray under, use a flexible tubing just big enough to fit over the bleed screw. Place the tube over the bleed screw and direct it to an area where you can fit the tray or bucket. 2. Bleed the Furnace 2-1. Use a small crescent wrench or pliers to slightly loosen the bleed screw. Make sure the screw remains on the pump and is only a little loose, so it doesn’t fall completely off when you bleed the oil furnace. 2-2. Push the reset button on the furnace to turn it back on. As the furnace starts to suck fuel in, air and fuel will spit out of the bleed screw. Keep your pliers or wrench on the screw ready to tighten it. This will also ensure the screw remains in place, if you did loosen it too much. If the furnace cycle ends before the air and fuel mixture stops sputtering, you’ll need to push the reset button again to continue the bleed process until the furnace pushes out all the air from the line. Some furnaces may have a lockout system that won’t allow you to reset more than one or two times. If this happens, you can override the lockout by holding the reset button in until the furnace kicks in again. 2-3. Tighten the screw as soon as the air stops sputtering out and a steady stream of fuel pours out. Be careful not to tighten it too much. Replacing a stripped bleed screw can be a very costly project. 2-4. Let the furnace continue to run. It should run normally without problems now. If it doesn’t restart the next time, check the line for air again by repeating the bleed process. You may not have gotten all the air out the first time, or you may have a debris blockage in your fuel line.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:09", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Prepare to Bleed the Furnace\\n1-1. Turn the furnace off before starting any work on the fuel pump.\\nDepending on your model, you may need to flip a switch near your furnace or turn it off at the breaker. You should also turn off the gas using the shut-off valve connected to the gas line.\\n1-2. Locate the bleed screw on the fuel pump near where the fuel line comes in.\\nThe screw is usually a small nipple-like screw.\\n1-3. Place a small bucket or pan under the bleed screw.\\nThe bucket will catch any fuel that sputters out as you bleed an oil furnace.\\nIf the screw is in an area that is impossible to put a bucket or small tray under, use a flexible tubing just big enough to fit over the bleed screw. Place the tube over the bleed screw and direct it to an area where you can fit the tray or bucket.\\n2. Bleed the Furnace\\n2-1. Use a small crescent wrench or pliers to slightly loosen the bleed screw.\\nMake sure the screw remains on the pump and is only a little loose, so it doesn’t fall completely off when you bleed the oil furnace.\\n2-2. Push the reset button on the furnace to turn it back on.\\nAs the furnace starts to suck fuel in, air and fuel will spit out of the bleed screw.\\nKeep your pliers or wrench on the screw ready to tighten it. This will also ensure the screw remains in place, if you did loosen it too much.\\nIf the furnace cycle ends before the air and fuel mixture stops sputtering, you’ll need to push the reset button again to continue the bleed process until the furnace pushes out all the air from the line.\\nSome furnaces may have a lockout system that won’t allow you to reset more than one or two times. If this happens, you can override the lockout by holding the reset button in until the furnace kicks in again.\\n2-3. Tighten the screw as soon as the air stops sputtering out and a steady stream of fuel pours out.\\nBe careful not to tighten it too much. Replacing a stripped bleed screw can be a very costly project.\\n2-4. Let the furnace continue to run.\\nIt should run normally without problems now. If it doesn’t restart the next time, check the line for air again by repeating the bleed process. You may not have gotten all the air out the first time, or you may have a debris blockage in your fuel line.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’ve tried the furnace reset button, checked to make sure there is fuel oil and your furnace still won’t start, don’t fret. Before you call the repairman or start shopping for a new furnace, check the fuel source and make sure the line to the furnace is void of air. Running low on or being out of fuel can cause a furnace to not restart even after you replenish the fuel supply. You may simply need to bleed an oil furnace line and start it up again.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare to Bleed the Furnace\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Turn the furnace off before starting any work on the fuel pump.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your model, you may need to flip a switch near your furnace or turn it off at the breaker. You should also turn off the gas using the shut-off valve connected to the gas line.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Locate the bleed screw on the fuel pump near where the fuel line comes in.\", \"描述\": \"The screw is usually a small nipple-like screw.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place a small bucket or pan under the bleed screw.\", \"描述\": \"The bucket will catch any fuel that sputters out as you bleed an oil furnace.\\nIf the screw is in an area that is impossible to put a bucket or small tray under, use a flexible tubing just big enough to fit over the bleed screw. Place the tube over the bleed screw and direct it to an area where you can fit the tray or bucket.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bleed the Furnace\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use a small crescent wrench or pliers to slightly loosen the bleed screw.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure the screw remains on the pump and is only a little loose, so it doesn’t fall completely off when you bleed the oil furnace.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Push the reset button on the furnace to turn it back on.\", \"描述\": \"As the furnace starts to suck fuel in, air and fuel will spit out of the bleed screw.\\nKeep your pliers or wrench on the screw ready to tighten it. This will also ensure the screw remains in place, if you did loosen it too much.\\nIf the furnace cycle ends before the air and fuel mixture stops sputtering, you’ll need to push the reset button again to continue the bleed process until the furnace pushes out all the air from the line.\\nSome furnaces may have a lockout system that won’t allow you to reset more than one or two times. If this happens, you can override the lockout by holding the reset button in until the furnace kicks in again.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tighten the screw as soon as the air stops sputtering out and a steady stream of fuel pours out.\", \"描述\": \"Be careful not to tighten it too much. Replacing a stripped bleed screw can be a very costly project.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Let the furnace continue to run.\", \"描述\": \"It should run normally without problems now. If it doesn’t restart the next time, check the line for air again by repeating the bleed process. You may not have gotten all the air out the first time, or you may have a debris blockage in your fuel line.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,323	How to Blend Acrylic Paint	1. Blending Wet Paint with Wet Paint 1-1. Start with a damp brush. Soak your brush in water for a few minutes, then shake out the excess water. You don't want your brush to be dripping. You can brush it gently over a towel if you want. Many brushes are good for blending, but you can try a flat, fan, round, or filbert brush to begin with. If you're afraid of the paint drying out too quickly, you can paint your canvas with a bit of water, too. You do need to work quickly with this method, though. 1-2. Paint one color in large strokes across the top of your canvas. Try to go back and forth across the whole canvas in a mostly straight line. Cover at least 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) with the color. For instance, you might start with dark blue on the top edge. You may want to cover more of the canvas, depending on how much of it you want to be just that color. You can also use this technique going in any direction across your canvas. 1-3. Brush a little bit of the second color across the canvas. Without rinsing your brush, dip your brush into the color you're working towards. Paint along the bottom edge of the color on the canvas, moving back and forth as you go. Move down the canvas a little bit with the color, using broad strokes to blend it in with the color above. As you move back and forth, it should blend into the first color, lightening a bit as you move down. For instance, if you're blending from dark blue to white, dip your brush into a little white. 1-4. Use a bit more of the second color below the first color. Dab a bit more of the new color on your brush, and paint across the bottom edge of the current color. Move back and forth across the canvas in broad strokes, but move the strokes up and down to blend it into the previous color. In the example, add a bit more white to your brush without washing it out. Keep going down the canvas, adding a bit more of the new paint each time. Use the same process across the whole canvas. Each time you add more of the new color, blend it in with broad strokes to the color above. Remember to work quickly, as once the paint dries, you can't use the wet-on-wet method. 1-5. Finish off at the bottom with just the new color. Rinse off your brush first, then dip it in the new color. Paint it across the bottom of the canvas, and then move up a little to blend it into the color above. Go back and forth across the canvas to fully blend it in. So if you're blending to white, rinse all the blue out of your brush, then put just white on it to finish the bottom. 2. Trying the Wet-on-Dry Paint Method 2-1. Paint a base coat in one of your main colors. Typically, you'll choose the darker of the two colors you're using. Paint broad strokes across the canvas, covering as much of it as you want with the color. Let the base coat dry completely. For example, if you want to paint a blended sky, paint a solid medium blue background and let it dry completely. One nice thing about this method is you don't have to work as quickly. 2-2. Wait for the base coat to dry. The base coat doesn't need to be completely dry before you continue, but it should be mostly dry. That way, you can easily add another color on top of the base coat. If the base coat is thin enough, it should dry quickly, within 5-10 minutes. 2-3. Begin painting one edge with your lighter color. Dip your paintbrush into the lighter color, and paint along one edge of the darker color. Create a solid line of color along that edge. Start with quite a bit of paint on your brush. 2-4. Move the color out towards the middle of the base coat. Without adding more paint to the brush, use broad strokes to expand the inner edge towards the middle of the dry paint. As you go, you'll have less and less paint on your brush, so it will get lighter. 2-5. Keep moving towards the other edge until you're happy. If your brush gets too dry, you can add a little water, which will help the paint go farther. Continue to use broad strokes along the edge, which will help make blending easier. 3. Adding Acrylic Glazing 3-1. Paint a solid background with your first color. Start with your darker color, and paint as much of the canvas as you want to cover. Use broad strokes across the canvas to add the color. You can also use this method without a base coat. Just use the glaze to blend the paint down to a more translucent color that just barely covers the canvas. 3-2. Mix your second color with a dollop of acrylic glazing medium. Acrylic glazing medium makes your paint a bit more transparent. Use your brush to pick up a large amount of the glazing and the paint color you want to blend. Acrylic glazing medium comes in gloss, semi-gloss, and matte, so you can use whatever your preference is. You can work more slowly with this method. The glazing liquid does not dry as fast as the paint itself does, which gives you more time to perfect the blending. 3-3. Paint the color and the glazing liquid on the canvas. Start on one edge of the base coat. Sweep your brush back and forth across the edge to apply the blending color and the glazing liquid together. Start moving towards the middle of the base coat. 3-4. Move towards the center, adding glaze as needed. As you get towards the center, you might want a bit more glaze to blend it in better with the base coat underneath. It will get slightly more transparent. Use broad strokes to smooth it out. 3-5. Add a darker color on the other edge if you'd like. If you decide the contrast isn't enough, mix glaze with a color that's darker then your base coat. Move towards the middle with it, using broad strokes back and forth to mix it in. For instance, if you had a medium blue in the background, you might add a light blue on one edge and a dark blue on the other. Tips Keep in mind that acrylic paint is slightly darker after it dries. Warnings Paint can stain clothes, so wear something you don't mind getting dirty.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:10", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Blending Wet Paint with Wet Paint\\n1-1. Start with a damp brush.\\nSoak your brush in water for a few minutes, then shake out the excess water. You don't want your brush to be dripping. You can brush it gently over a towel if you want.\\nMany brushes are good for blending, but you can try a flat, fan, round, or filbert brush to begin with.\\nIf you're afraid of the paint drying out too quickly, you can paint your canvas with a bit of water, too. You do need to work quickly with this method, though.\\n1-2. Paint one color in large strokes across the top of your canvas.\\nTry to go back and forth across the whole canvas in a mostly straight line. Cover at least 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) with the color.\\nFor instance, you might start with dark blue on the top edge.\\nYou may want to cover more of the canvas, depending on how much of it you want to be just that color.\\nYou can also use this technique going in any direction across your canvas.\\n1-3. Brush a little bit of the second color across the canvas.\\nWithout rinsing your brush, dip your brush into the color you're working towards. Paint along the bottom edge of the color on the canvas, moving back and forth as you go. Move down the canvas a little bit with the color, using broad strokes to blend it in with the color above. As you move back and forth, it should blend into the first color, lightening a bit as you move down.\\nFor instance, if you're blending from dark blue to white, dip your brush into a little white.\\n1-4. Use a bit more of the second color below the first color.\\nDab a bit more of the new color on your brush, and paint across the bottom edge of the current color. Move back and forth across the canvas in broad strokes, but move the strokes up and down to blend it into the previous color.\\nIn the example, add a bit more white to your brush without washing it out.\\nKeep going down the canvas, adding a bit more of the new paint each time. Use the same process across the whole canvas. Each time you add more of the new color, blend it in with broad strokes to the color above.\\nRemember to work quickly, as once the paint dries, you can't use the wet-on-wet method.\\n1-5. Finish off at the bottom with just the new color.\\nRinse off your brush first, then dip it in the new color. Paint it across the bottom of the canvas, and then move up a little to blend it into the color above. Go back and forth across the canvas to fully blend it in.\\nSo if you're blending to white, rinse all the blue out of your brush, then put just white on it to finish the bottom.\\n2. Trying the Wet-on-Dry Paint Method\\n2-1. Paint a base coat in one of your main colors.\\nTypically, you'll choose the darker of the two colors you're using. Paint broad strokes across the canvas, covering as much of it as you want with the color. Let the base coat dry completely.\\nFor example, if you want to paint a blended sky, paint a solid medium blue background and let it dry completely.\\nOne nice thing about this method is you don't have to work as quickly.\\n2-2. Wait for the base coat to dry.\\nThe base coat doesn't need to be completely dry before you continue, but it should be mostly dry. That way, you can easily add another color on top of the base coat.\\nIf the base coat is thin enough, it should dry quickly, within 5-10 minutes.\\n2-3. Begin painting one edge with your lighter color.\\nDip your paintbrush into the lighter color, and paint along one edge of the darker color. Create a solid line of color along that edge.\\nStart with quite a bit of paint on your brush.\\n2-4. Move the color out towards the middle of the base coat.\\nWithout adding more paint to the brush, use broad strokes to expand the inner edge towards the middle of the dry paint. As you go, you'll have less and less paint on your brush, so it will get lighter.\\n2-5. Keep moving towards the other edge until you're happy.\\nIf your brush gets too dry, you can add a little water, which will help the paint go farther. Continue to use broad strokes along the edge, which will help make blending easier.\\n3. Adding Acrylic Glazing\\n3-1. Paint a solid background with your first color.\\nStart with your darker color, and paint as much of the canvas as you want to cover. Use broad strokes across the canvas to add the color.\\nYou can also use this method without a base coat. Just use the glaze to blend the paint down to a more translucent color that just barely covers the canvas.\\n3-2. Mix your second color with a dollop of acrylic glazing medium.\\nAcrylic glazing medium makes your paint a bit more transparent. Use your brush to pick up a large amount of the glazing and the paint color you want to blend.\\nAcrylic glazing medium comes in gloss, semi-gloss, and matte, so you can use whatever your preference is.\\nYou can work more slowly with this method. The glazing liquid does not dry as fast as the paint itself does, which gives you more time to perfect the blending.\\n3-3. Paint the color and the glazing liquid on the canvas.\\nStart on one edge of the base coat. Sweep your brush back and forth across the edge to apply the blending color and the glazing liquid together. Start moving towards the middle of the base coat.\\n3-4. Move towards the center, adding glaze as needed.\\nAs you get towards the center, you might want a bit more glaze to blend it in better with the base coat underneath. It will get slightly more transparent.\\nUse broad strokes to smooth it out.\\n3-5. Add a darker color on the other edge if you'd like.\\nIf you decide the contrast isn't enough, mix glaze with a color that's darker then your base coat. Move towards the middle with it, using broad strokes back and forth to mix it in.\\nFor instance, if you had a medium blue in the background, you might add a light blue on one edge and a dark blue on the other.\\nTips\\nKeep in mind that acrylic paint is slightly darker after it dries.\\nWarnings\\nPaint can stain clothes, so wear something you don't mind getting dirty.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Blending acrylic paint is an effective way to seamlessly mix different colors together in a painting. The quickest way to blend is to use wet paint with wet paint, called \\\"wet-on-wet,\\\" but you must also work quickly when doing it this way, as acrylic dries fast. Wet-on-dry paint is a little slower, but you have more time to blend. If you want to allow yourself even more time, try using an acrylic glaze to blend your paints.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Blending Wet Paint with Wet Paint\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start with a damp brush.\", \"描述\": \"Soak your brush in water for a few minutes, then shake out the excess water. You don't want your brush to be dripping. You can brush it gently over a towel if you want.\\nMany brushes are good for blending, but you can try a flat, fan, round, or filbert brush to begin with.\\nIf you're afraid of the paint drying out too quickly, you can paint your canvas with a bit of water, too. You do need to work quickly with this method, though.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Paint one color in large strokes across the top of your canvas.\", \"描述\": \"Try to go back and forth across the whole canvas in a mostly straight line. Cover at least 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) with the color.\\nFor instance, you might start with dark blue on the top edge.\\nYou may want to cover more of the canvas, depending on how much of it you want to be just that color.\\nYou can also use this technique going in any direction across your canvas.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Brush a little bit of the second color across the canvas.\", \"描述\": \"Without rinsing your brush, dip your brush into the color you're working towards. Paint along the bottom edge of the color on the canvas, moving back and forth as you go. Move down the canvas a little bit with the color, using broad strokes to blend it in with the color above. As you move back and forth, it should blend into the first color, lightening a bit as you move down.\\nFor instance, if you're blending from dark blue to white, dip your brush into a little white.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use a bit more of the second color below the first color.\", \"描述\": \"Dab a bit more of the new color on your brush, and paint across the bottom edge of the current color. Move back and forth across the canvas in broad strokes, but move the strokes up and down to blend it into the previous color.\\nIn the example, add a bit more white to your brush without washing it out.\\nKeep going down the canvas, adding a bit more of the new paint each time. Use the same process across the whole canvas. Each time you add more of the new color, blend it in with broad strokes to the color above.\\nRemember to work quickly, as once the paint dries, you can't use the wet-on-wet method.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Finish off at the bottom with just the new color.\", \"描述\": \"Rinse off your brush first, then dip it in the new color. Paint it across the bottom of the canvas, and then move up a little to blend it into the color above. Go back and forth across the canvas to fully blend it in.\\nSo if you're blending to white, rinse all the blue out of your brush, then put just white on it to finish the bottom.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Trying the Wet-on-Dry Paint Method\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Paint a base coat in one of your main colors.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, you'll choose the darker of the two colors you're using. Paint broad strokes across the canvas, covering as much of it as you want with the color. Let the base coat dry completely.\\nFor example, if you want to paint a blended sky, paint a solid medium blue background and let it dry completely.\\nOne nice thing about this method is you don't have to work as quickly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wait for the base coat to dry.\", \"描述\": \"The base coat doesn't need to be completely dry before you continue, but it should be mostly dry. That way, you can easily add another color on top of the base coat.\\nIf the base coat is thin enough, it should dry quickly, within 5-10 minutes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Begin painting one edge with your lighter color.\", \"描述\": \"Dip your paintbrush into the lighter color, and paint along one edge of the darker color. Create a solid line of color along that edge.\\nStart with quite a bit of paint on your brush.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Move the color out towards the middle of the base coat.\", \"描述\": \"Without adding more paint to the brush, use broad strokes to expand the inner edge towards the middle of the dry paint. As you go, you'll have less and less paint on your brush, so it will get lighter.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Keep moving towards the other edge until you're happy.\", \"描述\": \"If your brush gets too dry, you can add a little water, which will help the paint go farther. Continue to use broad strokes along the edge, which will help make blending easier.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adding Acrylic Glazing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Paint a solid background with your first color.\", \"描述\": \"Start with your darker color, and paint as much of the canvas as you want to cover. Use broad strokes across the canvas to add the color.\\nYou can also use this method without a base coat. Just use the glaze to blend the paint down to a more translucent color that just barely covers the canvas.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Mix your second color with a dollop of acrylic glazing medium.\", \"描述\": \"Acrylic glazing medium makes your paint a bit more transparent. Use your brush to pick up a large amount of the glazing and the paint color you want to blend.\\nAcrylic glazing medium comes in gloss, semi-gloss, and matte, so you can use whatever your preference is.\\nYou can work more slowly with this method. The glazing liquid does not dry as fast as the paint itself does, which gives you more time to perfect the blending.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Paint the color and the glazing liquid on the canvas.\", \"描述\": \"Start on one edge of the base coat. Sweep your brush back and forth across the edge to apply the blending color and the glazing liquid together. Start moving towards the middle of the base coat.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Move towards the center, adding glaze as needed.\", \"描述\": \"As you get towards the center, you might want a bit more glaze to blend it in better with the base coat underneath. It will get slightly more transparent.\\nUse broad strokes to smooth it out.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add a darker color on the other edge if you'd like.\", \"描述\": \"If you decide the contrast isn't enough, mix glaze with a color that's darker then your base coat. Move towards the middle with it, using broad strokes back and forth to mix it in.\\nFor instance, if you had a medium blue in the background, you might add a light blue on one edge and a dark blue on the other.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep in mind that acrylic paint is slightly darker after it dries.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Paint can stain clothes, so wear something you don't mind getting dirty.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,324	How to Blend Colors in Photoshop	1. Setting Blend Modes 1-1. Customize your brush tool (optional). Select the brush or pencil tool in the Tools panel on the left. Open the Brushes palette using the Window → Brushes command in the top menu, or by clicking the icon that looks like a piece of paper, in the top options bar. Adjust the size and shape of your brush tool to suit your current project. Sticking to the default brush is fine if you're new to Photoshop. You'll soon realize if your brush is too large or too small, and you can always return to this menu to make changes. Choose "hard edge" for precise control over what you affect, or "soft edge" for a brush with a more diffuse edge. 1-2. Find the blend modes options. When you have the brush or pencil tool selected, you can change the blend mode using a drop-down menu in the top options bar. Each of these modes uses a different formula to mix new color into the existing color on the canvas. The most common options are explained below. In some versions of Photoshop, you may be able to alter the blend mode from the brushes palette. Older versions of Photoshop may not have every blend mode available. 1-3. Choose the Normal mode to keep colors separate. In Normal mode, Photoshop won't blend colors at all. When using the Brush tool, the blend color will completely cover the base color. When the Edit tool is used, the edit value overrides the existing color. You probably won't be using this for your blend, but it's good to understand how the default blend mode works. This is called Threshold when working with a bitmap or indexed-color image. In this case, the resulting color will be the closest possible match available in the color map. 1-4. Blend in Overlay mode. This very popular blending mode makes light areas lighter and dark areas darker. The end result is a picture with more significant highlights and shadows, and fixes issues with over- and under-exposure. If you're interested in the technical details, this uses the Multiply and Screen formulas, described below. 1-5. Darken the base color. There are several ways to darken colors, each of which works a bit differently: In Darken mode, each pixel's red, green, and blue value gets compared to the new color you're adding. For each of the three comparisons, the darkest value ends up in the final image. In Multiply mode, each brush stroke will "multiply" the new color and base color's brightness. You can keep adding brush strokes, making the result darker each time. Darker Color mode works similarly to Darken, except it compares the two pixels as a whole instead of looking at RGB values. Each pixel will either remain the old color, or be replaced by the new, whichever is darker. Linear Burn mode darkens all colors, but tends to produce more blacks and extra-dark color areas than other modes. Color Burn is similar to linear burn for dark colors, but has a less pronounced effect on light colors. It may result in greater contrast and saturation. 1-6. Lighten the image. Each method of darkening a color has a corresponding opposite formula for lightening: In Lighten mode, the red, green, and blue values of the base color and blend colors are compared. Lighter values of the blend color are used to lighten the image. Use Screen mode to makes anything darker than white less visible. Use Lighter Color to replace darker areas completely with the blend color. Linear Dodge (Add) adds the values of the two colors together. If either color is white, the result will be completely white. If either color is black, there will be no change. Color Dodge has a lesser effect on darker colors, leading to greater contrast. 1-7. Modify the foreground and background colors. The Behind and Clear modes are available in layered images. If the Behind mode is chosen, a color will be applied behind the layer and show only in transparent areas. The Clear mode is essentially an eraser, making all pixels in front of the background transparent. 1-8. Adjust brightness with Difference mode. This will compare the brightness values of the base and blend colors, creating a result value by subtracting the smaller from larger values. This will bring the brightness closer to the blend color, whether it is darker or lighter than the base color. 1-9. Cancel out colors with Subtract or Divide. Mathematically, these do exactly what you'd expect to the two color values. In practice, this means that similar colors move toward black when using Subtract, and move toward white when using Divide. 1-10. Scatter the colors with Dissolve mode. This is mostly used for special effects, not for touching up a photo. The blended color will look scattered or jagged instead of transitioning smoothly. Try this for an old-fashioned effect. 1-11. Adjust specific values. The remaining modes have a more narrow effect. Each of these replaces one value of the base color with the corresponding value of the blend color. All other characteristics remain the same. Hue (for example, a particular type of red) Saturation (low saturation looks more grey, while higher saturation looks more vivid) Luminance (how bright or dim the color looks) 1-12. Add color to black and white images. The Color mode replaces both hue and saturation with the blend color's values, leaving the luminance of the base color the same. This is often used to add color to black and white images. 2. Other Blending Methods 2-1. Try the gradient blend. Look for the Bucket Fill tool in your Tools panel. Click and hold until tool options appear. Select "gradient," then click on the gradient bar at the top. Adjust the hues and values as desired. Select an area using the Lasso or Magic Wand tools, then apply the gradient by clicking and dragging. The result is a smooth transition between two colors. 2-2. Duplicate and erase. Make a copy of the layer or area you're trying to adjust. Past it on a new layer above the original. Select an eraser tool with soft, diluted edges and a soft opacity blend between 5 and 20%. Gradually erase the top layer until you've achieved the desired effect. 2-3. Set layer opacity. If you have two or more layers you'd like to overlap, adjust the opacity slider above each layer name. This controls how transparent each layer is. 2-4. Adapt blend settings to your tablet. Choose a brush and find the tablet options in the brush settings panel. Enable "transfer" and set the brush to adjust opacity depending on the pressure you apply to your tablet. You can use this with any shape and type of brush, but there are great custom options from online brush makers that provide a milky or oily feel. Once you've selected your transfer brush, just select the color you'd like to blend in and stroke lightly over the base image. 2-5. Adjust with a smudge tool. Select the smudge tool in the Tools panel, represented by a finger icon. In your brush panel, select a soft, round smudge tool, and turn up scattering to about 20%. Smudge together colors near the border a painting-like transition. You may need to play with the smudge strength value on the top bar to get the desired effect. 2-6. Create a mask blend. Place one color over the other, on two layers. Click the New Layer Mask button in the Layers panel, next to the top layer. Select the mask and apply a white to black gradient within the mask. The 100% black area will display only the lower layer, and the 100% white area will display only the upper layer. 2-7. Cover with a blur filter. Select the border area you'd like to blend. Navigate to Filter → Blue → Gaussian blur on the top menu. Adjust the slider to taste. To repeat this, select additional areas with the Lasso tool, then press Ctrl+F to apply the same filter. Use command+F instead on a Mac. 2-8. Blur vector images together. If you are using vector graphics, create two vector shapes of different colors. Alter the properties to add a feather radius. The shapes will blur along the edges, blending wherever they are near each other. Increase the feather radius value for a greater effect. 2-9. Imitate paint effects with the mixer brush. Select the Mixer Brush from the Tools panel, represented by a paintbrush and drop of paint. (In some versions, you may need to hold down the Brush icon to reveal this option.) Visit the Brush settings menu to check out several new options. Each of these will imitate a painter's techniques, such as dragging two colors of wet paint together. Tips After blending, for a more even transition, color-pick the blend result and blend again. Repeat until you have an even transition with little visible "banding." If a tool doesn't work as you expect, find the Tool Preset icon on the left of the tool options bar. Right-click (or control-click on Mac) and select Reset Tool to return to default settings. Pay attention to the surface qualities of the material you are imitating. Different materials have different levels of reflection and harsher or smoother hue / value transitions. Also consider which types of light sources are influencing the object. Are they warm or cool? Dim or bright?	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:10", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting Blend Modes\\n1-1. Customize your brush tool (optional).\\nSelect the brush or pencil tool in the Tools panel on the left. Open the Brushes palette using the Window → Brushes command in the top menu, or by clicking the icon that looks like a piece of paper, in the top options bar. Adjust the size and shape of your brush tool to suit your current project.\\nSticking to the default brush is fine if you're new to Photoshop. You'll soon realize if your brush is too large or too small, and you can always return to this menu to make changes.\\nChoose \\\"hard edge\\\" for precise control over what you affect, or \\\"soft edge\\\" for a brush with a more diffuse edge.\\n1-2. Find the blend modes options.\\nWhen you have the brush or pencil tool selected, you can change the blend mode using a drop-down menu in the top options bar. Each of these modes uses a different formula to mix new color into the existing color on the canvas. The most common options are explained below.\\nIn some versions of Photoshop, you may be able to alter the blend mode from the brushes palette.\\nOlder versions of Photoshop may not have every blend mode available.\\n1-3. Choose the Normal mode to keep colors separate.\\nIn Normal mode, Photoshop won't blend colors at all. When using the Brush tool, the blend color will completely cover the base color. When the Edit tool is used, the edit value overrides the existing color. You probably won't be using this for your blend, but it's good to understand how the default blend mode works.\\nThis is called Threshold when working with a bitmap or indexed-color image. In this case, the resulting color will be the closest possible match available in the color map.\\n1-4. Blend in Overlay mode.\\nThis very popular blending mode makes light areas lighter and dark areas darker. The end result is a picture with more significant highlights and shadows, and fixes issues with over- and under-exposure.\\nIf you're interested in the technical details, this uses the Multiply and Screen formulas, described below.\\n1-5. Darken the base color.\\nThere are several ways to darken colors, each of which works a bit differently:\\nIn Darken mode, each pixel's red, green, and blue value gets compared to the new color you're adding. For each of the three comparisons, the darkest value ends up in the final image.\\nIn Multiply mode, each brush stroke will \\\"multiply\\\" the new color and base color's brightness. You can keep adding brush strokes, making the result darker each time.\\nDarker Color mode works similarly to Darken, except it compares the two pixels as a whole instead of looking at RGB values. Each pixel will either remain the old color, or be replaced by the new, whichever is darker.\\nLinear Burn mode darkens all colors, but tends to produce more blacks and extra-dark color areas than other modes.\\nColor Burn is similar to linear burn for dark colors, but has a less pronounced effect on light colors. It may result in greater contrast and saturation.\\n1-6. Lighten the image.\\nEach method of darkening a color has a corresponding opposite formula for lightening:\\nIn Lighten mode, the red, green, and blue values of the base color and blend colors are compared. Lighter values of the blend color are used to lighten the image.\\nUse Screen mode to makes anything darker than white less visible.\\nUse Lighter Color to replace darker areas completely with the blend color.\\nLinear Dodge (Add) adds the values of the two colors together. If either color is white, the result will be completely white. If either color is black, there will be no change.\\nColor Dodge has a lesser effect on darker colors, leading to greater contrast.\\n1-7. Modify the foreground and background colors.\\nThe Behind and Clear modes are available in layered images. If the Behind mode is chosen, a color will be applied behind the layer and show only in transparent areas. The Clear mode is essentially an eraser, making all pixels in front of the background transparent.\\n1-8. Adjust brightness with Difference mode.\\nThis will compare the brightness values of the base and blend colors, creating a result value by subtracting the smaller from larger values. This will bring the brightness closer to the blend color, whether it is darker or lighter than the base color.\\n1-9. Cancel out colors with Subtract or Divide.\\nMathematically, these do exactly what you'd expect to the two color values. In practice, this means that similar colors move toward black when using Subtract, and move toward white when using Divide.\\n1-10. Scatter the colors with Dissolve mode.\\nThis is mostly used for special effects, not for touching up a photo. The blended color will look scattered or jagged instead of transitioning smoothly. Try this for an old-fashioned effect.\\n1-11. Adjust specific values.\\nThe remaining modes have a more narrow effect. Each of these replaces one value of the base color with the corresponding value of the blend color. All other characteristics remain the same.\\nHue (for example, a particular type of red)\\nSaturation (low saturation looks more grey, while higher saturation looks more vivid)\\nLuminance (how bright or dim the color looks)\\n1-12. Add color to black and white images.\\nThe Color mode replaces both hue and saturation with the blend color's values, leaving the luminance of the base color the same. This is often used to add color to black and white images.\\n2. Other Blending Methods\\n2-1. Try the gradient blend.\\nLook for the Bucket Fill tool in your Tools panel. Click and hold until tool options appear. Select \\\"gradient,\\\" then click on the gradient bar at the top. Adjust the hues and values as desired. Select an area using the Lasso or Magic Wand tools, then apply the gradient by clicking and dragging. The result is a smooth transition between two colors.\\n2-2. Duplicate and erase.\\nMake a copy of the layer or area you're trying to adjust. Past it on a new layer above the original. Select an eraser tool with soft, diluted edges and a soft opacity blend between 5 and 20%. Gradually erase the top layer until you've achieved the desired effect.\\n2-3. Set layer opacity.\\nIf you have two or more layers you'd like to overlap, adjust the opacity slider above each layer name. This controls how transparent each layer is.\\n2-4. Adapt blend settings to your tablet.\\nChoose a brush and find the tablet options in the brush settings panel. Enable \\\"transfer\\\" and set the brush to adjust opacity depending on the pressure you apply to your tablet. You can use this with any shape and type of brush, but there are great custom options from online brush makers that provide a milky or oily feel.\\nOnce you've selected your transfer brush, just select the color you'd like to blend in and stroke lightly over the base image.\\n2-5. Adjust with a smudge tool.\\nSelect the smudge tool in the Tools panel, represented by a finger icon. In your brush panel, select a soft, round smudge tool, and turn up scattering to about 20%. Smudge together colors near the border a painting-like transition.\\nYou may need to play with the smudge strength value on the top bar to get the desired effect.\\n2-6. Create a mask blend.\\nPlace one color over the other, on two layers. Click the New Layer Mask button in the Layers panel, next to the top layer. Select the mask and apply a white to black gradient within the mask. The 100% black area will display only the lower layer, and the 100% white area will display only the upper layer.\\n2-7. Cover with a blur filter.\\nSelect the border area you'd like to blend. Navigate to Filter → Blue → Gaussian blur on the top menu. Adjust the slider to taste. To repeat this, select additional areas with the Lasso tool, then press Ctrl+F to apply the same filter.\\nUse command+F instead on a Mac.\\n2-8. Blur vector images together.\\nIf you are using vector graphics, create two vector shapes of different colors. Alter the properties to add a feather radius. The shapes will blur along the edges, blending wherever they are near each other. Increase the feather radius value for a greater effect.\\n2-9. Imitate paint effects with the mixer brush.\\nSelect the Mixer Brush from the Tools panel, represented by a paintbrush and drop of paint. (In some versions, you may need to hold down the Brush icon to reveal this option.) Visit the Brush settings menu to check out several new options. Each of these will imitate a painter's techniques, such as dragging two colors of wet paint together.\\nTips\\nAfter blending, for a more even transition, color-pick the blend result and blend again. Repeat until you have an even transition with little visible \\\"banding.\\\"\\nIf a tool doesn't work as you expect, find the Tool Preset icon on the left of the tool options bar. Right-click (or control-click on Mac) and select Reset Tool to return to default settings.\\nPay attention to the surface qualities of the material you are imitating. Different materials have different levels of reflection and harsher or smoother hue / value transitions. Also consider which types of light sources are influencing the object. Are they warm or cool? Dim or bright?\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Photoshop includes dozens of ways to blend colors together. Try out several that sound like they match your goals. With practice, you'll become familiar with the effects of each tool, and can mix and match them for unique styles.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting Blend Modes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Customize your brush tool (optional).\", \"描述\": \"Select the brush or pencil tool in the Tools panel on the left. Open the Brushes palette using the Window → Brushes command in the top menu, or by clicking the icon that looks like a piece of paper, in the top options bar. Adjust the size and shape of your brush tool to suit your current project.\\nSticking to the default brush is fine if you're new to Photoshop. You'll soon realize if your brush is too large or too small, and you can always return to this menu to make changes.\\nChoose \\\"hard edge\\\" for precise control over what you affect, or \\\"soft edge\\\" for a brush with a more diffuse edge.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find the blend modes options.\", \"描述\": \"When you have the brush or pencil tool selected, you can change the blend mode using a drop-down menu in the top options bar. Each of these modes uses a different formula to mix new color into the existing color on the canvas. The most common options are explained below.\\nIn some versions of Photoshop, you may be able to alter the blend mode from the brushes palette.\\nOlder versions of Photoshop may not have every blend mode available.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose the Normal mode to keep colors separate.\", \"描述\": \"In Normal mode, Photoshop won't blend colors at all. When using the Brush tool, the blend color will completely cover the base color. When the Edit tool is used, the edit value overrides the existing color. You probably won't be using this for your blend, but it's good to understand how the default blend mode works.\\nThis is called Threshold when working with a bitmap or indexed-color image. In this case, the resulting color will be the closest possible match available in the color map.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Blend in Overlay mode.\", \"描述\": \"This very popular blending mode makes light areas lighter and dark areas darker. The end result is a picture with more significant highlights and shadows, and fixes issues with over- and under-exposure.\\nIf you're interested in the technical details, this uses the Multiply and Screen formulas, described below.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Darken the base color.\", \"描述\": \"There are several ways to darken colors, each of which works a bit differently:\\nIn Darken mode, each pixel's red, green, and blue value gets compared to the new color you're adding. For each of the three comparisons, the darkest value ends up in the final image.\\nIn Multiply mode, each brush stroke will \\\"multiply\\\" the new color and base color's brightness. You can keep adding brush strokes, making the result darker each time.\\nDarker Color mode works similarly to Darken, except it compares the two pixels as a whole instead of looking at RGB values. Each pixel will either remain the old color, or be replaced by the new, whichever is darker.\\nLinear Burn mode darkens all colors, but tends to produce more blacks and extra-dark color areas than other modes.\\nColor Burn is similar to linear burn for dark colors, but has a less pronounced effect on light colors. It may result in greater contrast and saturation.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Lighten the image.\", \"描述\": \"Each method of darkening a color has a corresponding opposite formula for lightening:\\nIn Lighten mode, the red, green, and blue values of the base color and blend colors are compared. Lighter values of the blend color are used to lighten the image.\\nUse Screen mode to makes anything darker than white less visible.\\nUse Lighter Color to replace darker areas completely with the blend color.\\nLinear Dodge (Add) adds the values of the two colors together. If either color is white, the result will be completely white. If either color is black, there will be no change.\\nColor Dodge has a lesser effect on darker colors, leading to greater contrast.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Modify the foreground and background colors.\", \"描述\": \"The Behind and Clear modes are available in layered images. If the Behind mode is chosen, a color will be applied behind the layer and show only in transparent areas. The Clear mode is essentially an eraser, making all pixels in front of the background transparent.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Adjust brightness with Difference mode.\", \"描述\": \"This will compare the brightness values of the base and blend colors, creating a result value by subtracting the smaller from larger values. This will bring the brightness closer to the blend color, whether it is darker or lighter than the base color.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Cancel out colors with Subtract or Divide.\", \"描述\": \"Mathematically, these do exactly what you'd expect to the two color values. In practice, this means that similar colors move toward black when using Subtract, and move toward white when using Divide.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Scatter the colors with Dissolve mode.\", \"描述\": \"This is mostly used for special effects, not for touching up a photo. The blended color will look scattered or jagged instead of transitioning smoothly. Try this for an old-fashioned effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Adjust specific values.\", \"描述\": \"The remaining modes have a more narrow effect. Each of these replaces one value of the base color with the corresponding value of the blend color. All other characteristics remain the same.\\nHue (for example, a particular type of red)\\nSaturation (low saturation looks more grey, while higher saturation looks more vivid)\\nLuminance (how bright or dim the color looks)\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Add color to black and white images.\", \"描述\": \"The Color mode replaces both hue and saturation with the blend color's values, leaving the luminance of the base color the same. This is often used to add color to black and white images.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Other Blending Methods\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try the gradient blend.\", \"描述\": \"Look for the Bucket Fill tool in your Tools panel. Click and hold until tool options appear. Select \\\"gradient,\\\" then click on the gradient bar at the top. Adjust the hues and values as desired. Select an area using the Lasso or Magic Wand tools, then apply the gradient by clicking and dragging. The result is a smooth transition between two colors.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Duplicate and erase.\", \"描述\": \"Make a copy of the layer or area you're trying to adjust. Past it on a new layer above the original. Select an eraser tool with soft, diluted edges and a soft opacity blend between 5 and 20%. Gradually erase the top layer until you've achieved the desired effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set layer opacity.\", \"描述\": \"If you have two or more layers you'd like to overlap, adjust the opacity slider above each layer name. This controls how transparent each layer is.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Adapt blend settings to your tablet.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a brush and find the tablet options in the brush settings panel. Enable \\\"transfer\\\" and set the brush to adjust opacity depending on the pressure you apply to your tablet. You can use this with any shape and type of brush, but there are great custom options from online brush makers that provide a milky or oily feel.\\nOnce you've selected your transfer brush, just select the color you'd like to blend in and stroke lightly over the base image.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Adjust with a smudge tool.\", \"描述\": \"Select the smudge tool in the Tools panel, represented by a finger icon. In your brush panel, select a soft, round smudge tool, and turn up scattering to about 20%. Smudge together colors near the border a painting-like transition.\\nYou may need to play with the smudge strength value on the top bar to get the desired effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Create a mask blend.\", \"描述\": \"Place one color over the other, on two layers. Click the New Layer Mask button in the Layers panel, next to the top layer. Select the mask and apply a white to black gradient within the mask. The 100% black area will display only the lower layer, and the 100% white area will display only the upper layer.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Cover with a blur filter.\", \"描述\": \"Select the border area you'd like to blend. Navigate to Filter → Blue → Gaussian blur on the top menu. Adjust the slider to taste. To repeat this, select additional areas with the Lasso tool, then press Ctrl+F to apply the same filter.\\nUse command+F instead on a Mac.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Blur vector images together.\", \"描述\": \"If you are using vector graphics, create two vector shapes of different colors. Alter the properties to add a feather radius. The shapes will blur along the edges, blending wherever they are near each other. Increase the feather radius value for a greater effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Imitate paint effects with the mixer brush.\", \"描述\": \"Select the Mixer Brush from the Tools panel, represented by a paintbrush and drop of paint. (In some versions, you may need to hold down the Brush icon to reveal this option.) Visit the Brush settings menu to check out several new options. Each of these will imitate a painter's techniques, such as dragging two colors of wet paint together.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"After blending, for a more even transition, color-pick the blend result and blend again. Repeat until you have an even transition with little visible \\\"banding.\\\"\\n\", \"If a tool doesn't work as you expect, find the Tool Preset icon on the left of the tool options bar. Right-click (or control-click on Mac) and select Reset Tool to return to default settings.\\n\", \"Pay attention to the surface qualities of the material you are imitating. Different materials have different levels of reflection and harsher or smoother hue / value transitions. Also consider which types of light sources are influencing the object. Are they warm or cool? Dim or bright?\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,325	How to Blend Essential Oils	1. Formulating a Blend 1-1. Determine what type of scent you want. Different types of scents are often used to alleviate different issues. Think about what type of scent you want. There are general categories of essential oil scent, and oils in any one category tend to mix well with their own kind. That said, you can mix scents from different categories. Try experimenting with different types of scents. Lavender, neroli, jasmine, ylang ylang, rose : Oakmoss, patchouli, pine, cedar Marjoram, rosemary, basil, thyme Peppermint, spearmint, sage Nutmeg, clove, cinnamon, black pepper Orange, lemon, lime, bergamot It's always best to consult with a licensed aromatherapist when working with essential oils. They can guide you through the best practices for aromatherapy and warn you of any medical risks. 1-2. Choose top, middle, and base notes. The note of an oil refers to the length of time that it takes to evaporate. Top notes evaporate the quickest while base notes linger for a long time. If you want your oils to hold their aroma for a certain time, choose a good base note that pairs well with top and middle notes. Top notes evaporate within one or two hours. They include anise, basil, citronella, eucalyptus, lavender, spearmint, orange, and lemongrass. Middle notes evaporate within two to four hours. They include fennel, nutmeg, tea tree, jasmine, and chamomile. Base notes last for up to a few days. They include balsam, cedarwood, ginger, patchouli, and oakmoss. 1-3. Test your blend. Dip one cotton swab into each bottle of oil. You should use one swab per bottle. Hold these about a foot away from your nose, and swirl them in circles in the air. This will give you a sense of what the scent combination will smell like. If you do not like it, try removing one of the cotton swabs, and try again. This will help you find a good combination of aromas for your blend. You can also use cotton balls or fragrance testing strips to try out your scents. 1-4. Mix the oils. Once you have determined your essential oil blend, you can start adding them together. Using a pipette or dropper, drop the measured amounts of your top, middle, and base notes into a clean mixing bowl or into a glass vial. Drop the correct amount of drops as stated per the recipe you are using. If you are unsure how much to use, you can follow a few different guidelines: your mixture is 30% of your top note, 50% of your middle note, and 20% of your base note. For every one drop of your base note, you have two drops of your middle note and three drops of your top note. You should mix your essential oils together first before adding any carriers or diluting agents. 2. Diluting Your Oils 2-1. Find a carrier oil if you want to apply it to the skin. If you are applying essential oils to the skin, you will need to dilute them with a carrier oil first. Essential oils are highly concentrated, and by applying them directly to your skin without a carrier oil, you risk permanent damage to your skin. Carrier oils are typically vegetable oils. Good carrier oils include: Almond Oil Rosehip Oil Avocado Oil Sesame Oil Jojoba Oil Hemp Seed Oil Olive Oil Coconut Oil Sunflower Oil Grape Seed Oil There are very few times when you will not need a carrier oil when working with essential oils. In some cases, you can get a really significant burn if you apply undiluted essential oils to your skin. 2-2. Add a dispersing agent if you want to use it in the bath. If you are not planning to rub it directly on the skin but do want to use it in the bath, you should use a dispersing agent. A dispersing agent will help the oil spread through the bath safely. While some vegetable oils can be used as a dispersing agent, others, like coconut oil, are too thick for use in the bath. Try using an oil with a lighter, more liquid viscosity. Some good agents include: Honey Milk Jojoba Oil Sweet Almond Oil 2-3. Mix with alcohol for a perfume. Perfumes are used in smaller applications. While you can use jojoba oil for a perfume, alcohol is typically the preferred diluting agent. Use between ten and fifteen drops of essential oil blend per half ounce (15 ml) of alcohol or jojoba oil. 3. Completing Your Blend 3-1. Determine your proportion of ingredients. Once you have mixed your essential oils, you can add them to a carrier oil or dispersing agent, depending on your use of the oil. How much of each ingredient you mix together depends on how you are planning on using your essential oil. For massages, use between fifteen and twenty drops of essential oil blend per ounce of carrier oil. For lotions or skin oils, use between three and fifteen drops per ounce of carrier oil. For use on children, use three to six drops per ounce of carrier oil. For baths, use between two and twelve drops of oil per ounce of dispersing agent. If you are using essential oils for smelling or inhaling only, you do not need a carrier oil. 3-2. Combine the essential oil blend with the diluting agent. You can combine your ingredients in a bowl or in a bottle. If you are mixing your oils in a bowl, you should mix the oil by stirring the oil with a spoon. Wooden stir sticks may also help. If you are mixing your oils in a bottle, you can gently swirl the bottle in your hand to mix the oils. 3-3. Store in a bottle. Glass vials, bottles, and sprayers are a good way to store your essential oil blends. Amber bottles with a volume of two to four millimeters are often recommended to store essential oils. Carefully pour the blended oil inside the container; you may use a funnel if it helps. Keep the blend in a cool, dark area. Carrier oils may expire more quickly than essential oils. Blends with rosehip, sesame, or sweet almond oil can be stored for 6-12 months. Jojoba oil and coconut oil are very stable and may last indefinitely. You may also store the blended oil in the refrigerator. The exception to this is any blend containing avocado oil, which should not be stored in the fridge. Do not use if your oils smell bitter or rancid. Do not store the oils in direct sunlight or near a stove. 3-4. Wait a few days. The scent of an essential oil blend can change as the oils settle. Let the essential oil sit for three or four days before you try smelling it again. Note if the scent has changed significantly. This will tell you how a blend ages. By aging some of your blends, you might find more satisfying scents. Tips Write down your recipes as you try them so that you remember the proportions of each blend. Start with small batches at first so that you do not waste oils on blends that don’t work. Don’t be afraid to experiment with scents and blends. You will start to find mixtures that work for you. Warnings Undiluted essential oils can cause permanent damage in some cases. Do not let them touch broken or cut skin. Never take essential oils by mouth. Be careful when touching some types of essential oils. Their acidity can eat through your skin and burn you.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:10", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Formulating a Blend\\n1-1. Determine what type of scent you want.\\nDifferent types of scents are often used to alleviate different issues. Think about what type of scent you want. There are general categories of essential oil scent, and oils in any one category tend to mix well with their own kind. That said, you can mix scents from different categories. Try experimenting with different types of scents.\\n\\n Lavender, neroli, jasmine, ylang ylang, rose\\n: Oakmoss, patchouli, pine, cedar\\n Marjoram, rosemary, basil, thyme\\n Peppermint, spearmint, sage\\n Nutmeg, clove, cinnamon, black pepper\\n Orange, lemon, lime, bergamot\\nIt's always best to consult with a licensed aromatherapist when working with essential oils. They can guide you through the best practices for aromatherapy and warn you of any medical risks.\\n1-2. Choose top, middle, and base notes.\\nThe note of an oil refers to the length of time that it takes to evaporate. Top notes evaporate the quickest while base notes linger for a long time. If you want your oils to hold their aroma for a certain time, choose a good base note that pairs well with top and middle notes.\\nTop notes evaporate within one or two hours. They include anise, basil, citronella, eucalyptus, lavender, spearmint, orange, and lemongrass.\\nMiddle notes evaporate within two to four hours. They include fennel, nutmeg, tea tree, jasmine, and chamomile.\\nBase notes last for up to a few days. They include balsam, cedarwood, ginger, patchouli, and oakmoss.\\n1-3. Test your blend.\\nDip one cotton swab into each bottle of oil. You should use one swab per bottle. Hold these about a foot away from your nose, and swirl them in circles in the air. This will give you a sense of what the scent combination will smell like. If you do not like it, try removing one of the cotton swabs, and try again. This will help you find a good combination of aromas for your blend.\\nYou can also use cotton balls or fragrance testing strips to try out your scents.\\n1-4. Mix the oils.\\nOnce you have determined your essential oil blend, you can start adding them together. Using a pipette or dropper, drop the measured amounts of your top, middle, and base notes into a clean mixing bowl or into a glass vial. Drop the correct amount of drops as stated per the recipe you are using. If you are unsure how much to use, you can follow a few different guidelines:\\n\\n your mixture is 30% of your top note, 50% of your middle note, and 20% of your base note.\\n\\n For every one drop of your base note, you have two drops of your middle note and three drops of your top note.\\nYou should mix your essential oils together first before adding any carriers or diluting agents.\\n2. Diluting Your Oils\\n2-1. Find a carrier oil if you want to apply it to the skin.\\nIf you are applying essential oils to the skin, you will need to dilute them with a carrier oil first. Essential oils are highly concentrated, and by applying them directly to your skin without a carrier oil, you risk permanent damage to your skin. Carrier oils are typically vegetable oils. Good carrier oils include:\\nAlmond Oil\\nRosehip Oil\\nAvocado Oil\\nSesame Oil\\nJojoba Oil\\nHemp Seed Oil\\nOlive Oil\\nCoconut Oil\\nSunflower Oil\\nGrape Seed Oil\\nThere are very few times when you will not need a carrier oil when working with essential oils. In some cases, you can get a really significant burn if you apply undiluted essential oils to your skin.\\n2-2. Add a dispersing agent if you want to use it in the bath.\\nIf you are not planning to rub it directly on the skin but do want to use it in the bath, you should use a dispersing agent. A dispersing agent will help the oil spread through the bath safely. While some vegetable oils can be used as a dispersing agent, others, like coconut oil, are too thick for use in the bath. Try using an oil with a lighter, more liquid viscosity. Some good agents include:\\nHoney\\nMilk\\nJojoba Oil\\nSweet Almond Oil\\n2-3. Mix with alcohol for a perfume.\\nPerfumes are used in smaller applications. While you can use jojoba oil for a perfume, alcohol is typically the preferred diluting agent. Use between ten and fifteen drops of essential oil blend per half ounce (15 ml) of alcohol or jojoba oil.\\n3. Completing Your Blend\\n3-1. Determine your proportion of ingredients.\\nOnce you have mixed your essential oils, you can add them to a carrier oil or dispersing agent, depending on your use of the oil. How much of each ingredient you mix together depends on how you are planning on using your essential oil.\\nFor massages, use between fifteen and twenty drops of essential oil blend per ounce of carrier oil.\\nFor lotions or skin oils, use between three and fifteen drops per ounce of carrier oil.\\nFor use on children, use three to six drops per ounce of carrier oil.\\nFor baths, use between two and twelve drops of oil per ounce of dispersing agent.\\nIf you are using essential oils for smelling or inhaling only, you do not need a carrier oil.\\n3-2. Combine the essential oil blend with the diluting agent.\\nYou can combine your ingredients in a bowl or in a bottle. If you are mixing your oils in a bowl, you should mix the oil by stirring the oil with a spoon. Wooden stir sticks may also help. If you are mixing your oils in a bottle, you can gently swirl the bottle in your hand to mix the oils.\\n3-3. Store in a bottle.\\nGlass vials, bottles, and sprayers are a good way to store your essential oil blends. Amber bottles with a volume of two to four millimeters are often recommended to store essential oils. Carefully pour the blended oil inside the container; you may use a funnel if it helps. Keep the blend in a cool, dark area.\\nCarrier oils may expire more quickly than essential oils. Blends with rosehip, sesame, or sweet almond oil can be stored for 6-12 months. Jojoba oil and coconut oil are very stable and may last indefinitely.\\nYou may also store the blended oil in the refrigerator. The exception to this is any blend containing avocado oil, which should not be stored in the fridge.\\nDo not use if your oils smell bitter or rancid.\\nDo not store the oils in direct sunlight or near a stove.\\n3-4. Wait a few days.\\nThe scent of an essential oil blend can change as the oils settle. Let the essential oil sit for three or four days before you try smelling it again. Note if the scent has changed significantly. This will tell you how a blend ages. By aging some of your blends, you might find more satisfying scents.\\nTips\\nWrite down your recipes as you try them so that you remember the proportions of each blend.\\nStart with small batches at first so that you do not waste oils on blends that don’t work.\\nDon’t be afraid to experiment with scents and blends. You will start to find mixtures that work for you.\\nWarnings\\nUndiluted essential oils can cause permanent damage in some cases. Do not let them touch broken or cut skin.\\nNever take essential oils by mouth.\\nBe careful when touching some types of essential oils. Their acidity can eat through your skin and burn you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Essential oils can be mixed or used separately to scent skin scrubs, body butters, perfumes, and many other substances. Mixing these oils can be a fun activity as you get to try different scents and mixtures. To begin, you should combine your essential oils to create a pleasing and therapeutic scent. Essential oils must then be diluted with a carrier oil, dispersing agent, or alcohol for use on the skin. After you mix these together, you should safely store your oil, especially if you’re planning on aging the blend.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Formulating a Blend\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine what type of scent you want.\", \"描述\": \"Different types of scents are often used to alleviate different issues. Think about what type of scent you want. There are general categories of essential oil scent, and oils in any one category tend to mix well with their own kind. That said, you can mix scents from different categories. Try experimenting with different types of scents.\\n\\n Lavender, neroli, jasmine, ylang ylang, rose\\n: Oakmoss, patchouli, pine, cedar\\n Marjoram, rosemary, basil, thyme\\n Peppermint, spearmint, sage\\n Nutmeg, clove, cinnamon, black pepper\\n Orange, lemon, lime, bergamot\\nIt's always best to consult with a licensed aromatherapist when working with essential oils. They can guide you through the best practices for aromatherapy and warn you of any medical risks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose top, middle, and base notes.\", \"描述\": \"The note of an oil refers to the length of time that it takes to evaporate. Top notes evaporate the quickest while base notes linger for a long time. If you want your oils to hold their aroma for a certain time, choose a good base note that pairs well with top and middle notes.\\nTop notes evaporate within one or two hours. They include anise, basil, citronella, eucalyptus, lavender, spearmint, orange, and lemongrass.\\nMiddle notes evaporate within two to four hours. They include fennel, nutmeg, tea tree, jasmine, and chamomile.\\nBase notes last for up to a few days. They include balsam, cedarwood, ginger, patchouli, and oakmoss.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Test your blend.\", \"描述\": \"Dip one cotton swab into each bottle of oil. You should use one swab per bottle. Hold these about a foot away from your nose, and swirl them in circles in the air. This will give you a sense of what the scent combination will smell like. If you do not like it, try removing one of the cotton swabs, and try again. This will help you find a good combination of aromas for your blend.\\nYou can also use cotton balls or fragrance testing strips to try out your scents.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Mix the oils.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have determined your essential oil blend, you can start adding them together. Using a pipette or dropper, drop the measured amounts of your top, middle, and base notes into a clean mixing bowl or into a glass vial. Drop the correct amount of drops as stated per the recipe you are using. If you are unsure how much to use, you can follow a few different guidelines:\\n\\n your mixture is 30% of your top note, 50% of your middle note, and 20% of your base note.\\n\\n For every one drop of your base note, you have two drops of your middle note and three drops of your top note.\\nYou should mix your essential oils together first before adding any carriers or diluting agents.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Diluting Your Oils\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a carrier oil if you want to apply it to the skin.\", \"描述\": \"If you are applying essential oils to the skin, you will need to dilute them with a carrier oil first. Essential oils are highly concentrated, and by applying them directly to your skin without a carrier oil, you risk permanent damage to your skin. Carrier oils are typically vegetable oils. Good carrier oils include:\\nAlmond Oil\\nRosehip Oil\\nAvocado Oil\\nSesame Oil\\nJojoba Oil\\nHemp Seed Oil\\nOlive Oil\\nCoconut Oil\\nSunflower Oil\\nGrape Seed Oil\\nThere are very few times when you will not need a carrier oil when working with essential oils. In some cases, you can get a really significant burn if you apply undiluted essential oils to your skin.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Add a dispersing agent if you want to use it in the bath.\", \"描述\": \"If you are not planning to rub it directly on the skin but do want to use it in the bath, you should use a dispersing agent. A dispersing agent will help the oil spread through the bath safely. While some vegetable oils can be used as a dispersing agent, others, like coconut oil, are too thick for use in the bath. Try using an oil with a lighter, more liquid viscosity. Some good agents include:\\nHoney\\nMilk\\nJojoba Oil\\nSweet Almond Oil\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Mix with alcohol for a perfume.\", \"描述\": \"Perfumes are used in smaller applications. While you can use jojoba oil for a perfume, alcohol is typically the preferred diluting agent. Use between ten and fifteen drops of essential oil blend per half ounce (15 ml) of alcohol or jojoba oil.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Completing Your Blend\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your proportion of ingredients.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have mixed your essential oils, you can add them to a carrier oil or dispersing agent, depending on your use of the oil. How much of each ingredient you mix together depends on how you are planning on using your essential oil.\\nFor massages, use between fifteen and twenty drops of essential oil blend per ounce of carrier oil.\\nFor lotions or skin oils, use between three and fifteen drops per ounce of carrier oil.\\nFor use on children, use three to six drops per ounce of carrier oil.\\nFor baths, use between two and twelve drops of oil per ounce of dispersing agent.\\nIf you are using essential oils for smelling or inhaling only, you do not need a carrier oil.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Combine the essential oil blend with the diluting agent.\", \"描述\": \"You can combine your ingredients in a bowl or in a bottle. If you are mixing your oils in a bowl, you should mix the oil by stirring the oil with a spoon. Wooden stir sticks may also help. If you are mixing your oils in a bottle, you can gently swirl the bottle in your hand to mix the oils.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Store in a bottle.\", \"描述\": \"Glass vials, bottles, and sprayers are a good way to store your essential oil blends. Amber bottles with a volume of two to four millimeters are often recommended to store essential oils. Carefully pour the blended oil inside the container; you may use a funnel if it helps. Keep the blend in a cool, dark area.\\nCarrier oils may expire more quickly than essential oils. Blends with rosehip, sesame, or sweet almond oil can be stored for 6-12 months. Jojoba oil and coconut oil are very stable and may last indefinitely.\\nYou may also store the blended oil in the refrigerator. The exception to this is any blend containing avocado oil, which should not be stored in the fridge.\\nDo not use if your oils smell bitter or rancid.\\nDo not store the oils in direct sunlight or near a stove.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wait a few days.\", \"描述\": \"The scent of an essential oil blend can change as the oils settle. Let the essential oil sit for three or four days before you try smelling it again. Note if the scent has changed significantly. This will tell you how a blend ages. By aging some of your blends, you might find more satisfying scents.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Write down your recipes as you try them so that you remember the proportions of each blend.\\n\", \"Start with small batches at first so that you do not waste oils on blends that don’t work.\\n\", \"Don’t be afraid to experiment with scents and blends. You will start to find mixtures that work for you.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Undiluted essential oils can cause permanent damage in some cases. Do not let them touch broken or cut skin.\\n\", \"Never take essential oils by mouth.\\n\", \"Be careful when touching some types of essential oils. Their acidity can eat through your skin and burn you.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,326	How to Blend Eyeshadow	1. Creating an Everyday Look 1-1. Find the crease of your eye. Depending on the shape of your eyelid, you may have a pronounced crease or a subtle one, but everyone has a crease in their eyelid. To find it, close your eyes half-way, then pull lightly up on your lid. 1-2. Cover the whole lid in your base color. Choose a base color that works well for your eye color and/or skin tone, and dip your brush into it. Swipe the brush across the whole lid, following the crease you found in the previous step for your upper boundary. Don’t apply color above the crease — it’ll look strange! 1-3. Choose your second color. A color that’s slightly darker than your base shade will work best. This is the color that you’ll apply in the crease to create the illusion of shadow and depth. Rub your brush on a towel or paper towel before dipping it into your second shade to prevent getting the first color into the palette for your second color. 1-4. Apply the second color. Beginning at the outer corner of your eye, run the brush along the crease that you found in the first step. Make sure you apply this color evenly along the crease, but don’t bring the color all the way down to the inner corner of your eyelid. Don’t worry if there’s a stark contrast between the two colors at this point — it should look a little strange at this point. 1-5. Clean your brush or choose a new one. Because you want to blend together the makeup that’s already on your eyelid, not add more makeup to the mix, make rub the brush against a clean cloth or paper towel in order to remove any remaining makeup from the bristles. A towel works a little better because of its rough texture, but paper towels don’t require washing. 1-6. Blend the center of the lid. Beginning once more at the outer corner of the eyelid, make small circles with your brush, moving inward until you've reached the center of your eyelid. Repeat this process from the inner corner of the eye. Although you should not be dragging your base color up into the crease color, you should be mixing the two colors gently with your circular brush motions. 1-7. Blend the crease color. Move your brush back and forth across the crease of your eye like a windshield wiper, blending the color horizontally. Gradually move the brush downward toward the base color, keeping the brush moving in the same back-and-forth motion. Again, you should be gently drawing the crease color down into your base color, blending them together. 1-8. Continue both blending processes until you're satisfied. Switch back and forth between blending the base color up with small, circular motions and blending the crease color down with sweeping back-and-forth motions until you can no longer see a stark distinction between the two colors. Don’t over-blend, or you’ll end up with overly dark, smudgy eyelids. 1-9. Check your makeup. Especially when you’re starting out, you might apply too much makeup and end up looking a little clownish. If you apply too much eye shadow, lightly dab at the excess eye-shadow with a piece of Kleenex or a cotton swab. If you’re very unhappy and would like to start over, remove the makeup with makeup wipes or with eye makeup remover and a cotton swab, and begin again with a clean canvas. 1-10. Always make sure your brushes are clean. This is the most important step for blending eye shadow properly. While you could use anything from your fingers to a tip to blend your eye shadow, clean brushes will result in a flawless blending effect. Spritz your brush with a daily cleanser every time you use it. Just spray it onto the brush and let it dry; this will prevent bacteria from growing in the bristles. Once a week, give your brushes a deep cleaning by using a gentle shampoo on it. Run the brushes under warm water to rinse out leftover makeup. Fill a bowl with lukewarm water and a gentle shampoo or brush cleaner. Swirl your brush around in the water, dabbing it against the bottom of the bowl to separate the bristles. Rinse it under running water, repeating the process until no more makeup-colored water runs off the brush. Gently pat the bristles dry with a cloth or towel, then let them air dry. 2. Creating a Dramatic Look 2-1. Choose your colors. For a dramatic, smoky look, you’ll need four colors that will be blended together to draw attention to your eyes. Though you can choose specific shades to your liking, you’ll need one black shadow, a dark brown shadow, a medium brown, and a highlight color that’s fairly close to your natural skin tone. Beyond that, you’ll need a fifth color that will serve as the base color for your lid. For the four blending shades, choose matte-finish products that blend more smoothly than shimmery products. Make eyeshadow more pigmented to add to the dramatic look. 2-2. Apply the dark brown eye shadow. Using a thin, stiff dome brush that’s good for buffing and blending, create a diagonal line that goes from the outside corner of the eye to the outside corner of the lid’s crease. It should be a very short line. Begin pulling the shadow inward onto the lid, but not further than a quarter of the way across the lid. The color should be darker at the outside edges of your eyelids and fade as it moves inward. You should create a “C” shape on the outside corner of your eyelid — sweeping in a little bit in the crease and at the lash-line. 2-3. Apply the medium brown eye shadow. Using the same brush, apply the medium brown shadow in a sideways, windshield-wiper motion just above the crease of your eyelid. It should see like you’re brushing the bottom of the bone in your eyebrow. 2-4. Apply and blend the highlight color. The highlight color should not draw a lot of attention to itself, but is used to complement the heavier colors beneath it by providing a contrast. As such, don’t go nuts matting it onto your face. Using the same brush, apply it to the area between the medium color and your eyebrow. Use small circular motions to subtly blend it into the medium color below it. You should not be able to see a distinct line between the medium brown and the highlight color. 2-5. Apply and blend the black shadow. For this color, you need more precision, so use a smaller brush that you used for the three previous shades. Apply the black shadow in exactly the same area and shape as the dark brown shadow you applied first. Because you’re using a smaller brush this time, you should be able to see the dark brown color around the edges of the black shadow. Switch back to the larger brush to blend the colors together and soften the effect. Apply more dark brown over top the edges of the black if you need extra help softening the disparity between the colors. Keep buffing the outer corner of your eye in a “C” shape until the two colors have blended together in a natural way. 2-6. Apply the base color. You can use any color you’d like on the center of your eyelid, but apply the product using a flat brush instead of a stiff dome brush for blending, use a flat brush that’s better for packing the powder onto your skin. Apply the powder to the flat side of the brush. Press the flat side onto the eyelid to apply the powder. Don’t cover the darker color you applied earlier to the outer edges of your eyes. 2-7. Blend the colors one last time. Switching back to your dome brush for blending, gently buff the darker outside corner of the eye toward the base color, using small circular motions to blend out the distinct line separating them. Keep blending any parts of the eyelid that seem to have sudden changes in color rather than gradual transitions. 3. Choosing the Right Colors 3-1. Match your eye shadow to your eye color. Choosing the right color of shadow can draw out the beautiful tones in your eyes and really make them pop. Light, cool eyes (blue, gray): use warm colors to contrast against the cool color of your eyes. Don’t apply heavy, saturated colors, though, as they might overwhelm your natural coloring. Brown eyes: you have a lot of options, because brown is a neutral color that works well with a variety of shades. You can use tan shades to subtly draw out the color of your eyes, or use dark or bright shades for a striking contrast. Green eyes: purples, pinks, and rusty reds will highlight the beauty of your eye color. 3-2. Match your shadow to your skin tone. You skin is the canvas for your eye shadow, so you have to make sure that you’re choosing shades that will work well with the color of your skin. If you have dark skin, avoid white and ashy shades, as they often seem to go on invisible over dark skin. If the color coming through from your skin below doesn’t bring out the best in your shadow, it will look dull and lifeless on your eyes. Opt instead for deep and vibrant shades. Dark skin can hold up to a bold statement like shimmering gold or silver, or deep purple shades. If you have light skin, avoid grays and silvers, as they can draw out a sallow complexion in your skin. Deep, saturated colors might overwhelm your complexion, so avoid those as well. Instead, choose sheer colors that go on light and subtly highlight your eyes. 3-3. Take the event and time of day into consideration. If you’re going to work or running errands during the day, you might look like you’ve overdone it if you wear dark, heavy colors. During the day, either keep your colors fairly close to your natural skin tone, or use very light applications of colors that draw out your eye color. However, if you’re going to a big party or out to a club, go big! Go for dramatic shades that draw attention to your face. 3-4. Don’t try to match your eye shadow to your outfit. The makeup on your eyelids should be used to enhance your eyes, not your outfit. Matching your eye shadow to your outfit might look too match-y, and will draw attention away from your face to your clothes. You want your eyes to shine through, not your outfit. Tips You can ask a friend to help you if you are unsure on how to do this. Warnings If you do not want an ugly mess, take your time and choose the right colors	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:10", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating an Everyday Look\\n1-1. Find the crease of your eye.\\nDepending on the shape of your eyelid, you may have a pronounced crease or a subtle one, but everyone has a crease in their eyelid. To find it, close your eyes half-way, then pull lightly up on your lid.\\n1-2. Cover the whole lid in your base color.\\nChoose a base color that works well for your eye color and/or skin tone, and dip your brush into it. Swipe the brush across the whole lid, following the crease you found in the previous step for your upper boundary.\\nDon’t apply color above the crease — it’ll look strange!\\n1-3. Choose your second color.\\nA color that’s slightly darker than your base shade will work best. This is the color that you’ll apply in the crease to create the illusion of shadow and depth.\\nRub your brush on a towel or paper towel before dipping it into your second shade to prevent getting the first color into the palette for your second color.\\n1-4. Apply the second color.\\nBeginning at the outer corner of your eye, run the brush along the crease that you found in the first step. Make sure you apply this color evenly along the crease, but don’t bring the color all the way down to the inner corner of your eyelid.\\nDon’t worry if there’s a stark contrast between the two colors at this point — it should look a little strange at this point.\\n1-5. Clean your brush or choose a new one.\\nBecause you want to blend together the makeup that’s already on your eyelid, not add more makeup to the mix, make rub the brush against a clean cloth or paper towel in order to remove any remaining makeup from the bristles. A towel works a little better because of its rough texture, but paper towels don’t require washing.\\n1-6. Blend the center of the lid.\\nBeginning once more at the outer corner of the eyelid, make small circles with your brush, moving inward until you've reached the center of your eyelid. Repeat this process from the inner corner of the eye.\\nAlthough you should not be dragging your base color up into the crease color, you should be mixing the two colors gently with your circular brush motions.\\n1-7. Blend the crease color.\\nMove your brush back and forth across the crease of your eye like a windshield wiper, blending the color horizontally. Gradually move the brush downward toward the base color, keeping the brush moving in the same back-and-forth motion.\\nAgain, you should be gently drawing the crease color down into your base color, blending them together.\\n1-8. Continue both blending processes until you're satisfied.\\nSwitch back and forth between blending the base color up with small, circular motions and blending the crease color down with sweeping back-and-forth motions until you can no longer see a stark distinction between the two colors.\\nDon’t over-blend, or you’ll end up with overly dark, smudgy eyelids.\\n1-9. Check your makeup.\\nEspecially when you’re starting out, you might apply too much makeup and end up looking a little clownish. If you apply too much eye shadow, lightly dab at the excess eye-shadow with a piece of Kleenex or a cotton swab.\\nIf you’re very unhappy and would like to start over, remove the makeup with makeup wipes or with eye makeup remover and a cotton swab, and begin again with a clean canvas.\\n1-10. Always make sure your brushes are clean.\\nThis is the most important step for blending eye shadow properly. While you could use anything from your fingers to a tip to blend your eye shadow, clean brushes will result in a flawless blending effect.\\nSpritz your brush with a daily cleanser every time you use it. Just spray it onto the brush and let it dry; this will prevent bacteria from growing in the bristles.\\nOnce a week, give your brushes a deep cleaning by using a gentle shampoo on it.\\nRun the brushes under warm water to rinse out leftover makeup.\\nFill a bowl with lukewarm water and a gentle shampoo or brush cleaner.\\nSwirl your brush around in the water, dabbing it against the bottom of the bowl to separate the bristles.\\nRinse it under running water, repeating the process until no more makeup-colored water runs off the brush.\\nGently pat the bristles dry with a cloth or towel, then let them air dry.\\n2. Creating a Dramatic Look\\n2-1. Choose your colors.\\nFor a dramatic, smoky look, you’ll need four colors that will be blended together to draw attention to your eyes. Though you can choose specific shades to your liking, you’ll need one black shadow, a dark brown shadow, a medium brown, and a highlight color that’s fairly close to your natural skin tone. Beyond that, you’ll need a fifth color that will serve as the base color for your lid.\\nFor the four blending shades, choose matte-finish products that blend more smoothly than shimmery products.\\nMake eyeshadow more pigmented to add to the dramatic look.\\n2-2. Apply the dark brown eye shadow.\\nUsing a thin, stiff dome brush that’s good for buffing and blending, create a diagonal line that goes from the outside corner of the eye to the outside corner of the lid’s crease. It should be a very short line.\\nBegin pulling the shadow inward onto the lid, but not further than a quarter of the way across the lid.\\nThe color should be darker at the outside edges of your eyelids and fade as it moves inward.\\nYou should create a “C” shape on the outside corner of your eyelid — sweeping in a little bit in the crease and at the lash-line.\\n2-3. Apply the medium brown eye shadow.\\nUsing the same brush, apply the medium brown shadow in a sideways, windshield-wiper motion just above the crease of your eyelid. It should see like you’re brushing the bottom of the bone in your eyebrow.\\n2-4. Apply and blend the highlight color.\\nThe highlight color should not draw a lot of attention to itself, but is used to complement the heavier colors beneath it by providing a contrast. As such, don’t go nuts matting it onto your face.\\nUsing the same brush, apply it to the area between the medium color and your eyebrow.\\nUse small circular motions to subtly blend it into the medium color below it.\\nYou should not be able to see a distinct line between the medium brown and the highlight color.\\n2-5. Apply and blend the black shadow.\\nFor this color, you need more precision, so use a smaller brush that you used for the three previous shades. Apply the black shadow in exactly the same area and shape as the dark brown shadow you applied first. Because you’re using a smaller brush this time, you should be able to see the dark brown color around the edges of the black shadow.\\nSwitch back to the larger brush to blend the colors together and soften the effect.\\nApply more dark brown over top the edges of the black if you need extra help softening the disparity between the colors.\\nKeep buffing the outer corner of your eye in a “C” shape until the two colors have blended together in a natural way.\\n2-6. Apply the base color.\\nYou can use any color you’d like on the center of your eyelid, but apply the product using a flat brush instead of a stiff dome brush for blending, use a flat brush that’s better for packing the powder onto your skin.\\nApply the powder to the flat side of the brush.\\nPress the flat side onto the eyelid to apply the powder.\\nDon’t cover the darker color you applied earlier to the outer edges of your eyes.\\n2-7. Blend the colors one last time.\\nSwitching back to your dome brush for blending, gently buff the darker outside corner of the eye toward the base color, using small circular motions to blend out the distinct line separating them. Keep blending any parts of the eyelid that seem to have sudden changes in color rather than gradual transitions.\\n3. Choosing the Right Colors\\n3-1. Match your eye shadow to your eye color.\\nChoosing the right color of shadow can draw out the beautiful tones in your eyes and really make them pop.\\nLight, cool eyes (blue, gray): use warm colors to contrast against the cool color of your eyes. Don’t apply heavy, saturated colors, though, as they might overwhelm your natural coloring.\\nBrown eyes: you have a lot of options, because brown is a neutral color that works well with a variety of shades. You can use tan shades to subtly draw out the color of your eyes, or use dark or bright shades for a striking contrast.\\nGreen eyes: purples, pinks, and rusty reds will highlight the beauty of your eye color.\\n3-2. Match your shadow to your skin tone.\\nYou skin is the canvas for your eye shadow, so you have to make sure that you’re choosing shades that will work well with the color of your skin.\\nIf you have dark skin, avoid white and ashy shades, as they often seem to go on invisible over dark skin. If the color coming through from your skin below doesn’t bring out the best in your shadow, it will look dull and lifeless on your eyes.\\nOpt instead for deep and vibrant shades. Dark skin can hold up to a bold statement like shimmering gold or silver, or deep purple shades.\\nIf you have light skin, avoid grays and silvers, as they can draw out a sallow complexion in your skin. Deep, saturated colors might overwhelm your complexion, so avoid those as well.\\nInstead, choose sheer colors that go on light and subtly highlight your eyes.\\n3-3. Take the event and time of day into consideration.\\nIf you’re going to work or running errands during the day, you might look like you’ve overdone it if you wear dark, heavy colors. During the day, either keep your colors fairly close to your natural skin tone, or use very light applications of colors that draw out your eye color. However, if you’re going to a big party or out to a club, go big! Go for dramatic shades that draw attention to your face.\\n3-4. Don’t try to match your eye shadow to your outfit.\\nThe makeup on your eyelids should be used to enhance your eyes, not your outfit. Matching your eye shadow to your outfit might look too match-y, and will draw attention away from your face to your clothes. You want your eyes to shine through, not your outfit.\\nTips\\nYou can ask a friend to help you if you are unsure on how to do this.\\nWarnings\\nIf you do not want an ugly mess, take your time and choose the right colors\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Blending eyeshadow is a true art. If done incorrectly, your eyes will look smudged and overly dark, but if you practice your technique and choose the right colors, the result will be a pop of color that draws attention to and highlights the natural beauty of your eye color. This article will tell you how to use the proper technique to blend two shades of eye shadow together or more shades together for a more dramatic look, and also how to choose colors that will complement your face and eyes.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating an Everyday Look\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find the crease of your eye.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the shape of your eyelid, you may have a pronounced crease or a subtle one, but everyone has a crease in their eyelid. To find it, close your eyes half-way, then pull lightly up on your lid.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cover the whole lid in your base color.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a base color that works well for your eye color and/or skin tone, and dip your brush into it. Swipe the brush across the whole lid, following the crease you found in the previous step for your upper boundary.\\nDon’t apply color above the crease — it’ll look strange!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose your second color.\", \"描述\": \"A color that’s slightly darker than your base shade will work best. This is the color that you’ll apply in the crease to create the illusion of shadow and depth.\\nRub your brush on a towel or paper towel before dipping it into your second shade to prevent getting the first color into the palette for your second color.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply the second color.\", \"描述\": \"Beginning at the outer corner of your eye, run the brush along the crease that you found in the first step. Make sure you apply this color evenly along the crease, but don’t bring the color all the way down to the inner corner of your eyelid.\\nDon’t worry if there’s a stark contrast between the two colors at this point — it should look a little strange at this point.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Clean your brush or choose a new one.\", \"描述\": \"Because you want to blend together the makeup that’s already on your eyelid, not add more makeup to the mix, make rub the brush against a clean cloth or paper towel in order to remove any remaining makeup from the bristles. A towel works a little better because of its rough texture, but paper towels don’t require washing.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Blend the center of the lid.\", \"描述\": \"Beginning once more at the outer corner of the eyelid, make small circles with your brush, moving inward until you've reached the center of your eyelid. Repeat this process from the inner corner of the eye.\\nAlthough you should not be dragging your base color up into the crease color, you should be mixing the two colors gently with your circular brush motions.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Blend the crease color.\", \"描述\": \"Move your brush back and forth across the crease of your eye like a windshield wiper, blending the color horizontally. Gradually move the brush downward toward the base color, keeping the brush moving in the same back-and-forth motion.\\nAgain, you should be gently drawing the crease color down into your base color, blending them together.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Continue both blending processes until you're satisfied.\", \"描述\": \"Switch back and forth between blending the base color up with small, circular motions and blending the crease color down with sweeping back-and-forth motions until you can no longer see a stark distinction between the two colors.\\nDon’t over-blend, or you’ll end up with overly dark, smudgy eyelids.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Check your makeup.\", \"描述\": \"Especially when you’re starting out, you might apply too much makeup and end up looking a little clownish. If you apply too much eye shadow, lightly dab at the excess eye-shadow with a piece of Kleenex or a cotton swab.\\nIf you’re very unhappy and would like to start over, remove the makeup with makeup wipes or with eye makeup remover and a cotton swab, and begin again with a clean canvas.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Always make sure your brushes are clean.\", \"描述\": \"This is the most important step for blending eye shadow properly. While you could use anything from your fingers to a tip to blend your eye shadow, clean brushes will result in a flawless blending effect.\\nSpritz your brush with a daily cleanser every time you use it. Just spray it onto the brush and let it dry; this will prevent bacteria from growing in the bristles.\\nOnce a week, give your brushes a deep cleaning by using a gentle shampoo on it.\\nRun the brushes under warm water to rinse out leftover makeup.\\nFill a bowl with lukewarm water and a gentle shampoo or brush cleaner.\\nSwirl your brush around in the water, dabbing it against the bottom of the bowl to separate the bristles.\\nRinse it under running water, repeating the process until no more makeup-colored water runs off the brush.\\nGently pat the bristles dry with a cloth or towel, then let them air dry.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating a Dramatic Look\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose your colors.\", \"描述\": \"For a dramatic, smoky look, you’ll need four colors that will be blended together to draw attention to your eyes. Though you can choose specific shades to your liking, you’ll need one black shadow, a dark brown shadow, a medium brown, and a highlight color that’s fairly close to your natural skin tone. Beyond that, you’ll need a fifth color that will serve as the base color for your lid.\\nFor the four blending shades, choose matte-finish products that blend more smoothly than shimmery products.\\nMake eyeshadow more pigmented to add to the dramatic look.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply the dark brown eye shadow.\", \"描述\": \"Using a thin, stiff dome brush that’s good for buffing and blending, create a diagonal line that goes from the outside corner of the eye to the outside corner of the lid’s crease. It should be a very short line.\\nBegin pulling the shadow inward onto the lid, but not further than a quarter of the way across the lid.\\nThe color should be darker at the outside edges of your eyelids and fade as it moves inward.\\nYou should create a “C” shape on the outside corner of your eyelid — sweeping in a little bit in the crease and at the lash-line.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply the medium brown eye shadow.\", \"描述\": \"Using the same brush, apply the medium brown shadow in a sideways, windshield-wiper motion just above the crease of your eyelid. It should see like you’re brushing the bottom of the bone in your eyebrow.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply and blend the highlight color.\", \"描述\": \"The highlight color should not draw a lot of attention to itself, but is used to complement the heavier colors beneath it by providing a contrast. As such, don’t go nuts matting it onto your face.\\nUsing the same brush, apply it to the area between the medium color and your eyebrow.\\nUse small circular motions to subtly blend it into the medium color below it.\\nYou should not be able to see a distinct line between the medium brown and the highlight color.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply and blend the black shadow.\", \"描述\": \"For this color, you need more precision, so use a smaller brush that you used for the three previous shades. Apply the black shadow in exactly the same area and shape as the dark brown shadow you applied first. Because you’re using a smaller brush this time, you should be able to see the dark brown color around the edges of the black shadow.\\nSwitch back to the larger brush to blend the colors together and soften the effect.\\nApply more dark brown over top the edges of the black if you need extra help softening the disparity between the colors.\\nKeep buffing the outer corner of your eye in a “C” shape until the two colors have blended together in a natural way.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply the base color.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any color you’d like on the center of your eyelid, but apply the product using a flat brush instead of a stiff dome brush for blending, use a flat brush that’s better for packing the powder onto your skin.\\nApply the powder to the flat side of the brush.\\nPress the flat side onto the eyelid to apply the powder.\\nDon’t cover the darker color you applied earlier to the outer edges of your eyes.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Blend the colors one last time.\", \"描述\": \"Switching back to your dome brush for blending, gently buff the darker outside corner of the eye toward the base color, using small circular motions to blend out the distinct line separating them. Keep blending any parts of the eyelid that seem to have sudden changes in color rather than gradual transitions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choosing the Right Colors\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Match your eye shadow to your eye color.\", \"描述\": \"Choosing the right color of shadow can draw out the beautiful tones in your eyes and really make them pop.\\nLight, cool eyes (blue, gray): use warm colors to contrast against the cool color of your eyes. Don’t apply heavy, saturated colors, though, as they might overwhelm your natural coloring.\\nBrown eyes: you have a lot of options, because brown is a neutral color that works well with a variety of shades. You can use tan shades to subtly draw out the color of your eyes, or use dark or bright shades for a striking contrast.\\nGreen eyes: purples, pinks, and rusty reds will highlight the beauty of your eye color.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Match your shadow to your skin tone.\", \"描述\": \"You skin is the canvas for your eye shadow, so you have to make sure that you’re choosing shades that will work well with the color of your skin.\\nIf you have dark skin, avoid white and ashy shades, as they often seem to go on invisible over dark skin. If the color coming through from your skin below doesn’t bring out the best in your shadow, it will look dull and lifeless on your eyes.\\nOpt instead for deep and vibrant shades. Dark skin can hold up to a bold statement like shimmering gold or silver, or deep purple shades.\\nIf you have light skin, avoid grays and silvers, as they can draw out a sallow complexion in your skin. Deep, saturated colors might overwhelm your complexion, so avoid those as well.\\nInstead, choose sheer colors that go on light and subtly highlight your eyes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the event and time of day into consideration.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re going to work or running errands during the day, you might look like you’ve overdone it if you wear dark, heavy colors. During the day, either keep your colors fairly close to your natural skin tone, or use very light applications of colors that draw out your eye color. However, if you’re going to a big party or out to a club, go big! Go for dramatic shades that draw attention to your face.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Don’t try to match your eye shadow to your outfit.\", \"描述\": \"The makeup on your eyelids should be used to enhance your eyes, not your outfit. Matching your eye shadow to your outfit might look too match-y, and will draw attention away from your face to your clothes. You want your eyes to shine through, not your outfit.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can ask a friend to help you if you are unsure on how to do this.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you do not want an ugly mess, take your time and choose the right colors\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,327	How to Blend Hair	1. Using Clippers to Blend Hair 1-1. Start with dry hair. When you’re cutting hair with clippers, wet hair will stick to the head, making it difficult to cut evenly. On the other hand, dry hair will easily lift up, allowing the clippers to slide underneath and cut everything to an even length. If you’re cutting the top with scissors, use a spray bottle to dampen the hair just on the top. 1-2. Move the clippers in the opposite direction of your hair growth. A blended hairstyle is accomplished by using various clipper guards to create a seamless fade. When you’re working with clippers, place the guard against your roots, then gently push the clippers into your hair. Lift the clippers away from your head as you move them forward. You only want to cut about 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) at a time so the clippers don’t get bogged down. For example, if you’re cutting the hair at the back of your neck, you’d place the guard at the bottom of your hair. To start cutting, move the clippers up about 2 in (5.1 cm) into your hair, pulling them slightly away from your head as you do so. 1-3. Use a 6 or 8 guard on the top of the hair. In a blended cut, the hair needs to be longer on the top and shorter on the bottom. A size 6 guard is about ⁄4 in (1.9 cm) long and an 8 is about 1 in (2.5 cm) long. These are standard for a fade, although you can certainly make the hair longer or shorter if you prefer. Most clipper guards use the same standard sizes and lengths, so this should apply no matter what brand you’re using. Feel free to play around with the lengths. You might even want to scissor-cut the top if you want it to be really long. However, a simple clipper cut is the easiest to get right. 1-4. Clip the bottom and sides with a 2 or 3 guard. The hair around the neck and ears should be the shortest. To achieve this look, cut the hair down to ⁄4 in (0.64 cm) with a size 2 guard, or if you prefer it a little longer, use a size 3 guard to cut the hair to ⁄8 in (0.95 cm). However, don’t cut all the way up to the top length. Leave about a 1 in (2.5 cm) strip of hair all the way around the sides and back of your head between the 2 lengths. This will be the hair that you fade. Don’t worry about getting the hair around the neck and ears just perfect. You’ll clean that up at the end. If you’re cutting your own hair, use 2 mirrors so you can see what you’re doing. It's easiest to use your bathroom mirror and a handheld mirror. Also, rest your free hand on the back of your head to keep you from accidentally cutting too high. 1-5. Blend the lengths with a 3 or 4 guard. If you used a size 6 guard on top and a 2 on the bottom, a size 3 guard will be the perfect length for blending. If you went a little longer, with a size 8 on top and a 3 on bottom, you’ll get a more natural-looking fade with a size 4 guard, which will cut the hair about ⁄2 in (1.3 cm). Use this guard to trim the strip of hair you left, and clean up any pieces that look out of place. 1-6. Touch up the sideburns and back of the neck with a size 1 guard. With a size 1 guard, carefully go around the ears and along the back of the neck to create a clean line. Also, use the clippers to line up the sideburns to make sure they look neat. A size 1 guard cuts the hair to ⁄8 in (0.32 cm). This makes it perfect for creating that fresh-from-the-barber look. For the closest cut without shaving, don't use a guard. Make sure to look at the sideburns from the front to ensure they’re the same length. 2. Applying Hair Extensions 2-1. Choose natural or high-quality synthetic extensions that match your hair color. If your hair extensions don't match your hair color, or they're a shiny synthetic version, they're going to look obvious no matter how well you apply them. To ensure you get the best match, visit your hairstylist and ask them to recommend the right color and texture for your hair type. These extensions will cost more, but they typically last longer, can be heat-styled, and will look much more realistic. If you’re buying your extensions online, many companies will help you match your extensions using a photograph. Take a picture of your hair in natural light, without any filters and send it to the company. However, keep in mind that this still won’t be as accurate as visiting a salon in person. Since the ends of your hair are the most visible, you should match the extensions to this color, rather than your roots. 2-2. Section your hair in a straight line from ear to ear. Use a comb or a clip to draw a straight line from the bottom of one ear horizontally around the back your head to the other ear. Clip all of the hair above the part on top of your head, and comb down the bottom section. It’s important that you get your parts very straight when you’re applying hair extensions. Otherwise, they can look messy. 2-3. Spray your roots with a little hairspray if you have fine hair. If your hair is very fine, the extensions could slip off when you apply them. A light coating of hairspray will give your hair a little extra texture, so the extensions will be more secure. You could also use dry shampoo, if you prefer. Parting the hair before you spray the roots will allow you to apply the product exactly where you want to attach the extensions. You can also use a comb to tease the roots a little. Do this for subsequent sections, as well. 2-4. Braid The bottom layer of your hair can look really obvious beneath extensions, especially if you have a blunt cut. To hide it, gather the hair below the part you made and braid it all the way to the ends. Braid the hair tightly enough that it stays secure, but keep it loose enough that the braid remains flexible. Then, wrap the braid onto itself and pin it securely against the back of your head. This is similar to the method stylists use to apply sew-in extensions, although those use cornrow braids instead of horizontal parts. If you’d like, you can secure the ends with a small hair elastic, but since you’ll be pinning the braid, this isn’t necessary. If your hair is very short, or you want very long extensions, you can even braid or pin back all of your hair to hide it beneath the sections. Just work in small sections, pin the braids securely, and be sure each braid is completely covered by the wefts. 2-5. Apply Depending on the type of extensions you chose, you may clip, tape, or glue them into place. Lay the weft of hair against your roots and secure it into place. If you’re using tape-in or glue-in extensions, take care not to attach them to your scalp. No matter how you apply the extensions, be sure to stop about 2 finger-widths away from either side of your hairline the extensions will blend naturally when you wear your hair up. 2-6. Add a second layer if you want an even thicker look. If you’re worried that your extensions aren’t thick enough, double them up. However, to reduce the pressure on your natural hair, clip the second layer to the first weft. In most cases, a single layer of extensions will be sufficient. 2-7. Create a new part about ⁄2 in (1.3 cm) above the first. Once you’ve applied the first extension, go up just a little higher and part your hair from ear-to-ear again. A good guideline is to space your extensions about a pinky-width apart. This will give you plenty of fullness, but the extensions won’t be crowded. Make sure to create a clean line for each new part. 2-8. Apply another weft to this section, and continue up to your crown. Follow the same guidelines you used to apply the first section of hair. Place the next extension near your roots and clip, tape, or glue it in place. Then, continue making new parts and applying new sections until you reach the crown of your head. If you’re using more than one color of hair extensions, alternate them in a random pattern for the most natural look. 2-9. Finish by applying wefts about 2 in (5.1 cm) from either side of your part. Once you reach the top of your head, your hair will look flat if you don’t add any more extensions. To avoid this, part your hair how you normally would. Then, create a new part about 2 in (5.1 cm) to the left of your part and apply an extension, followed by the same technique on the right side. These wefts should reach from about 2 finger-widths away from your hairline back to your crown. 2-10. Curl or wave your hair and the extensions together. After you’ve applied the hair extensions, style your hair with a curling iron or a curling wand. Make sure that you include both the extensions and your natural hair when you’re dividing your hair into sections for the most natural look. Curls or waves will help the extensions blend with your hair more naturally than if you wear your hair straight, especially if you have very thick hair or a blunt haircut. If you prefer to wear your hair straight, it's best to have your extensions sewn in, which will help them blend better. If you used synthetic hair extensions, make sure it’s okay to heat style them before you do this! Check the package to find out if your extensions can withstand heat and, if so, how much heat. In most cases, synthetic hair extensions can withstand heat up to 325 °F (163 °C). Spray your hair with a heat protectant before you curl it to protect it from damage.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:10", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Clippers to Blend Hair\\n1-1. Start with dry hair.\\nWhen you’re cutting hair with clippers, wet hair will stick to the head, making it difficult to cut evenly. On the other hand, dry hair will easily lift up, allowing the clippers to slide underneath and cut everything to an even length.\\nIf you’re cutting the top with scissors, use a spray bottle to dampen the hair just on the top.\\n1-2. Move the clippers in the opposite direction of your hair growth.\\nA blended hairstyle is accomplished by using various clipper guards to create a seamless fade. When you’re working with clippers, place the guard against your roots, then gently push the clippers into your hair. Lift the clippers away from your head as you move them forward. You only want to cut about 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) at a time so the clippers don’t get bogged down.\\nFor example, if you’re cutting the hair at the back of your neck, you’d place the guard at the bottom of your hair. To start cutting, move the clippers up about 2 in (5.1 cm) into your hair, pulling them slightly away from your head as you do so.\\n1-3. Use a 6 or 8 guard on the top of the hair.\\nIn a blended cut, the hair needs to be longer on the top and shorter on the bottom. A size 6 guard is about ⁄4 in (1.9 cm) long and an 8 is about 1 in (2.5 cm) long. These are standard for a fade, although you can certainly make the hair longer or shorter if you prefer.\\nMost clipper guards use the same standard sizes and lengths, so this should apply no matter what brand you’re using.\\nFeel free to play around with the lengths. You might even want to scissor-cut the top if you want it to be really long. However, a simple clipper cut is the easiest to get right.\\n1-4. Clip the bottom and sides with a 2 or 3 guard.\\nThe hair around the neck and ears should be the shortest. To achieve this look, cut the hair down to ⁄4 in (0.64 cm) with a size 2 guard, or if you prefer it a little longer, use a size 3 guard to cut the hair to ⁄8 in (0.95 cm). However, don’t cut all the way up to the top length. Leave about a 1 in (2.5 cm) strip of hair all the way around the sides and back of your head between the 2 lengths. This will be the hair that you fade.\\nDon’t worry about getting the hair around the neck and ears just perfect. You’ll clean that up at the end.\\nIf you’re cutting your own hair, use 2 mirrors so you can see what you’re doing. It's easiest to use your bathroom mirror and a handheld mirror. Also, rest your free hand on the back of your head to keep you from accidentally cutting too high.\\n1-5. Blend the lengths with a 3 or 4 guard.\\nIf you used a size 6 guard on top and a 2 on the bottom, a size 3 guard will be the perfect length for blending. If you went a little longer, with a size 8 on top and a 3 on bottom, you’ll get a more natural-looking fade with a size 4 guard, which will cut the hair about ⁄2 in (1.3 cm). Use this guard to trim the strip of hair you left, and clean up any pieces that look out of place.\\n1-6. Touch up the sideburns and back of the neck with a size 1 guard.\\nWith a size 1 guard, carefully go around the ears and along the back of the neck to create a clean line. Also, use the clippers to line up the sideburns to make sure they look neat.\\nA size 1 guard cuts the hair to ⁄8 in (0.32 cm). This makes it perfect for creating that fresh-from-the-barber look. For the closest cut without shaving, don't use a guard.\\nMake sure to look at the sideburns from the front to ensure they’re the same length.\\n2. Applying Hair Extensions\\n2-1. Choose natural or high-quality synthetic extensions that match your hair color.\\nIf your hair extensions don't match your hair color, or they're a shiny synthetic version, they're going to look obvious no matter how well you apply them. To ensure you get the best match, visit your hairstylist and ask them to recommend the right color and texture for your hair type.\\nThese extensions will cost more, but they typically last longer, can be heat-styled, and will look much more realistic.\\nIf you’re buying your extensions online, many companies will help you match your extensions using a photograph. Take a picture of your hair in natural light, without any filters and send it to the company. However, keep in mind that this still won’t be as accurate as visiting a salon in person.\\nSince the ends of your hair are the most visible, you should match the extensions to this color, rather than your roots.\\n2-2. Section your hair in a straight line from ear to ear.\\nUse a comb or a clip to draw a straight line from the bottom of one ear horizontally around the back your head to the other ear. Clip all of the hair above the part on top of your head, and comb down the bottom section.\\nIt’s important that you get your parts very straight when you’re applying hair extensions. Otherwise, they can look messy.\\n2-3. Spray your roots with a little hairspray if you have fine hair.\\nIf your hair is very fine, the extensions could slip off when you apply them. A light coating of hairspray will give your hair a little extra texture, so the extensions will be more secure. You could also use dry shampoo, if you prefer.\\nParting the hair before you spray the roots will allow you to apply the product exactly where you want to attach the extensions.\\nYou can also use a comb to tease the roots a little.\\nDo this for subsequent sections, as well.\\n2-4. Braid\\nThe bottom layer of your hair can look really obvious beneath extensions, especially if you have a blunt cut. To hide it, gather the hair below the part you made and braid it all the way to the ends. Braid the hair tightly enough that it stays secure, but keep it loose enough that the braid remains flexible. Then, wrap the braid onto itself and pin it securely against the back of your head.\\nThis is similar to the method stylists use to apply sew-in extensions, although those use cornrow braids instead of horizontal parts.\\nIf you’d like, you can secure the ends with a small hair elastic, but since you’ll be pinning the braid, this isn’t necessary.\\nIf your hair is very short, or you want very long extensions, you can even braid or pin back all of your hair to hide it beneath the sections. Just work in small sections, pin the braids securely, and be sure each braid is completely covered by the wefts.\\n2-5. Apply\\nDepending on the type of extensions you chose, you may clip, tape, or glue them into place. Lay the weft of hair against your roots and secure it into place. If you’re using tape-in or glue-in extensions, take care not to attach them to your scalp.\\nNo matter how you apply the extensions, be sure to stop about 2 finger-widths away from either side of your hairline the extensions will blend naturally when you wear your hair up.\\n2-6. Add a second layer if you want an even thicker look.\\nIf you’re worried that your extensions aren’t thick enough, double them up. However, to reduce the pressure on your natural hair, clip the second layer to the first weft.\\nIn most cases, a single layer of extensions will be sufficient.\\n2-7. Create a new part about ⁄2 in (1.3 cm) above the first.\\nOnce you’ve applied the first extension, go up just a little higher and part your hair from ear-to-ear again. A good guideline is to space your extensions about a pinky-width apart. This will give you plenty of fullness, but the extensions won’t be crowded.\\nMake sure to create a clean line for each new part.\\n2-8. Apply another weft to this section, and continue up to your crown.\\nFollow the same guidelines you used to apply the first section of hair. Place the next extension near your roots and clip, tape, or glue it in place. Then, continue making new parts and applying new sections until you reach the crown of your head.\\nIf you’re using more than one color of hair extensions, alternate them in a random pattern for the most natural look.\\n2-9. Finish by applying wefts about 2 in (5.1 cm) from either side of your part.\\nOnce you reach the top of your head, your hair will look flat if you don’t add any more extensions. To avoid this, part your hair how you normally would. Then, create a new part about 2 in (5.1 cm) to the left of your part and apply an extension, followed by the same technique on the right side.\\nThese wefts should reach from about 2 finger-widths away from your hairline back to your crown.\\n2-10. Curl or wave your hair and the extensions together.\\nAfter you’ve applied the hair extensions, style your hair with a curling iron or a curling wand. Make sure that you include both the extensions and your natural hair when you’re dividing your hair into sections for the most natural look.\\nCurls or waves will help the extensions blend with your hair more naturally than if you wear your hair straight, especially if you have very thick hair or a blunt haircut. If you prefer to wear your hair straight, it's best to have your extensions sewn in, which will help them blend better.\\nIf you used synthetic hair extensions, make sure it’s okay to heat style them before you do this! Check the package to find out if your extensions can withstand heat and, if so, how much heat. In most cases, synthetic hair extensions can withstand heat up to 325 °F (163 °C).\\nSpray your hair with a heat protectant before you curl it to protect it from damage.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Having a great hairstyle can make you feel great about yourself, but it's not always possible to visit the salon when you want a new look! Luckily, whether you're trying to cut your hair in a short, blended fade, or you want to blend in hair extensions to your natural hair, you can get a professional-looking style in the comfort of your own home!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Clippers to Blend Hair\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start with dry hair.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re cutting hair with clippers, wet hair will stick to the head, making it difficult to cut evenly. On the other hand, dry hair will easily lift up, allowing the clippers to slide underneath and cut everything to an even length.\\nIf you’re cutting the top with scissors, use a spray bottle to dampen the hair just on the top.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Move the clippers in the opposite direction of your hair growth.\", \"描述\": \"A blended hairstyle is accomplished by using various clipper guards to create a seamless fade. When you’re working with clippers, place the guard against your roots, then gently push the clippers into your hair. Lift the clippers away from your head as you move them forward. You only want to cut about 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) at a time so the clippers don’t get bogged down.\\nFor example, if you’re cutting the hair at the back of your neck, you’d place the guard at the bottom of your hair. To start cutting, move the clippers up about 2 in (5.1 cm) into your hair, pulling them slightly away from your head as you do so.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use a 6 or 8 guard on the top of the hair.\", \"描述\": \"In a blended cut, the hair needs to be longer on the top and shorter on the bottom. A size 6 guard is about ⁄4 in (1.9 cm) long and an 8 is about 1 in (2.5 cm) long. These are standard for a fade, although you can certainly make the hair longer or shorter if you prefer.\\nMost clipper guards use the same standard sizes and lengths, so this should apply no matter what brand you’re using.\\nFeel free to play around with the lengths. You might even want to scissor-cut the top if you want it to be really long. However, a simple clipper cut is the easiest to get right.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Clip the bottom and sides with a 2 or 3 guard.\", \"描述\": \"The hair around the neck and ears should be the shortest. To achieve this look, cut the hair down to ⁄4 in (0.64 cm) with a size 2 guard, or if you prefer it a little longer, use a size 3 guard to cut the hair to ⁄8 in (0.95 cm). However, don’t cut all the way up to the top length. Leave about a 1 in (2.5 cm) strip of hair all the way around the sides and back of your head between the 2 lengths. This will be the hair that you fade.\\nDon’t worry about getting the hair around the neck and ears just perfect. You’ll clean that up at the end.\\nIf you’re cutting your own hair, use 2 mirrors so you can see what you’re doing. It's easiest to use your bathroom mirror and a handheld mirror. Also, rest your free hand on the back of your head to keep you from accidentally cutting too high.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Blend the lengths with a 3 or 4 guard.\", \"描述\": \"If you used a size 6 guard on top and a 2 on the bottom, a size 3 guard will be the perfect length for blending. If you went a little longer, with a size 8 on top and a 3 on bottom, you’ll get a more natural-looking fade with a size 4 guard, which will cut the hair about ⁄2 in (1.3 cm). Use this guard to trim the strip of hair you left, and clean up any pieces that look out of place.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Touch up the sideburns and back of the neck with a size 1 guard.\", \"描述\": \"With a size 1 guard, carefully go around the ears and along the back of the neck to create a clean line. Also, use the clippers to line up the sideburns to make sure they look neat.\\nA size 1 guard cuts the hair to ⁄8 in (0.32 cm). This makes it perfect for creating that fresh-from-the-barber look. For the closest cut without shaving, don't use a guard.\\nMake sure to look at the sideburns from the front to ensure they’re the same length.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying Hair Extensions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose natural or high-quality synthetic extensions that match your hair color.\", \"描述\": \"If your hair extensions don't match your hair color, or they're a shiny synthetic version, they're going to look obvious no matter how well you apply them. To ensure you get the best match, visit your hairstylist and ask them to recommend the right color and texture for your hair type.\\nThese extensions will cost more, but they typically last longer, can be heat-styled, and will look much more realistic.\\nIf you’re buying your extensions online, many companies will help you match your extensions using a photograph. Take a picture of your hair in natural light, without any filters and send it to the company. However, keep in mind that this still won’t be as accurate as visiting a salon in person.\\nSince the ends of your hair are the most visible, you should match the extensions to this color, rather than your roots.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Section your hair in a straight line from ear to ear.\", \"描述\": \"Use a comb or a clip to draw a straight line from the bottom of one ear horizontally around the back your head to the other ear. Clip all of the hair above the part on top of your head, and comb down the bottom section.\\nIt’s important that you get your parts very straight when you’re applying hair extensions. Otherwise, they can look messy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Spray your roots with a little hairspray if you have fine hair.\", \"描述\": \"If your hair is very fine, the extensions could slip off when you apply them. A light coating of hairspray will give your hair a little extra texture, so the extensions will be more secure. You could also use dry shampoo, if you prefer.\\nParting the hair before you spray the roots will allow you to apply the product exactly where you want to attach the extensions.\\nYou can also use a comb to tease the roots a little.\\nDo this for subsequent sections, as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Braid\", \"描述\": \"The bottom layer of your hair can look really obvious beneath extensions, especially if you have a blunt cut. To hide it, gather the hair below the part you made and braid it all the way to the ends. Braid the hair tightly enough that it stays secure, but keep it loose enough that the braid remains flexible. Then, wrap the braid onto itself and pin it securely against the back of your head.\\nThis is similar to the method stylists use to apply sew-in extensions, although those use cornrow braids instead of horizontal parts.\\nIf you’d like, you can secure the ends with a small hair elastic, but since you’ll be pinning the braid, this isn’t necessary.\\nIf your hair is very short, or you want very long extensions, you can even braid or pin back all of your hair to hide it beneath the sections. Just work in small sections, pin the braids securely, and be sure each braid is completely covered by the wefts.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the type of extensions you chose, you may clip, tape, or glue them into place. Lay the weft of hair against your roots and secure it into place. If you’re using tape-in or glue-in extensions, take care not to attach them to your scalp.\\nNo matter how you apply the extensions, be sure to stop about 2 finger-widths away from either side of your hairline the extensions will blend naturally when you wear your hair up.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Add a second layer if you want an even thicker look.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re worried that your extensions aren’t thick enough, double them up. However, to reduce the pressure on your natural hair, clip the second layer to the first weft.\\nIn most cases, a single layer of extensions will be sufficient.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Create a new part about ⁄2 in (1.3 cm) above the first.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve applied the first extension, go up just a little higher and part your hair from ear-to-ear again. A good guideline is to space your extensions about a pinky-width apart. This will give you plenty of fullness, but the extensions won’t be crowded.\\nMake sure to create a clean line for each new part.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Apply another weft to this section, and continue up to your crown.\", \"描述\": \"Follow the same guidelines you used to apply the first section of hair. Place the next extension near your roots and clip, tape, or glue it in place. Then, continue making new parts and applying new sections until you reach the crown of your head.\\nIf you’re using more than one color of hair extensions, alternate them in a random pattern for the most natural look.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Finish by applying wefts about 2 in (5.1 cm) from either side of your part.\", \"描述\": \"Once you reach the top of your head, your hair will look flat if you don’t add any more extensions. To avoid this, part your hair how you normally would. Then, create a new part about 2 in (5.1 cm) to the left of your part and apply an extension, followed by the same technique on the right side.\\nThese wefts should reach from about 2 finger-widths away from your hairline back to your crown.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Curl or wave your hair and the extensions together.\", \"描述\": \"After you’ve applied the hair extensions, style your hair with a curling iron or a curling wand. Make sure that you include both the extensions and your natural hair when you’re dividing your hair into sections for the most natural look.\\nCurls or waves will help the extensions blend with your hair more naturally than if you wear your hair straight, especially if you have very thick hair or a blunt haircut. If you prefer to wear your hair straight, it's best to have your extensions sewn in, which will help them blend better.\\nIf you used synthetic hair extensions, make sure it’s okay to heat style them before you do this! Check the package to find out if your extensions can withstand heat and, if so, how much heat. In most cases, synthetic hair extensions can withstand heat up to 325 °F (163 °C).\\nSpray your hair with a heat protectant before you curl it to protect it from damage.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,328	How to Blend In	1. Blending Into Social Settings 1-1. Observe others, rather than take action. To blend in better in social situations, try observing, rather than taking action. Observe how others around you socialize and communicate. You can then hang out and simply watch, rather than participate, in conversations. When you are observing others, you may also notice how certain groups socialize with each other. You may then try to socialize with them in the same way to blend in better with their social group. 1-2. Mimic the customs and practices of others. If you are a tourist in a foreign country trying to blend in, you should try to adopt the customs and practices of the locals. You can also mimic others to try to blend in with social groups at work, chatting about accepted topics of discussion and speaking in a similar tone of voice as everyone else. As a tourist in a foreign country, you can also blend in by learning some of the local language and customs. Speaking with locals in their own language or acting like locals act in general will help you blend in better. 1-3. Keep your voice low and unassuming. Modulate your voice to fit the tone and volume of those around you. This way, you can blend into the existing environment and not startle or freak out others. In an office environment, this may mean keeping your voice low and unassuming when you speak. You may take on a gentle, low tone so you can blend into conversations going on around you or the quieter sounds of an office. In a foreign country, you should also be aware of the volume and tone of your voice. You do not want to be the tourist laughing and chatting loudly in a quiet local cafe. Try to adopt a tone of voice that mimics the locals around you and that allows you to blend in rather than stand out. 1-4. Ask thoughtful questions. Let others dominate the conversation and speak up every now and then to ask thoughtful questions that help keep the conversation going. This way, you are participating in the conversation but not drawing undue attention to yourself. For example, maybe you are joining an ongoing conversation at the office. Your co-workers may be discussing their weekends. Let them both share and ask questions like, “Do you go to the lake often?” or “How often do you go camping on the weekends?” These questions will keep the conversation flowing and allow you to be a part of the discussion. If you are hanging out with friends who know each other well, they may not be interested in getting-to-know-you questions like “Where are you from?” or “How do you know each other?” To blend in better during the hang out, focus on contributing to the conversation by sharing your own experiences and thoughts that are on topic. If you don't like small talk because it means talking about things that don't interest you, start talking about things that you find interesting! 2. Deflecting Attention Away from You 2-1. Wear dark clothing. You can blend in more easily in a crowd by wearing clothing that is dark in color, such as black, dark gray, and dark blue. Bright colors often make you stand out and announce your presence to others. You may decide to create a uniform of dark clothing that you wear throughout the week, such as dark blue jeans and black sweaters or shirts. You may then wear this dark clothing every day to blend in, no matter where you are. 2-2. Avoid eye contact. Eye contact is a key part of projecting positive body language that is welcoming to others. You can blend in and avoid interactions with people by averting your gaze so you do not make eye contact. Often, people will take a lack of eye contact as a sign you are not interested in making conversation or in connecting with others. You can also demonstrate closed body language, where you fold your arms over your chest and turn your body away from the person you are interacting with. These actions will likely discourage people from speaking or interacting with you and allow you to blend in more easily in a group. 2-3. Keep your thoughts and opinions to yourself. You can also blend in by not speaking up or saying much at all when you are around a group of friends or acquaintances. Staying silent when you are around others will make your presence less known and allow you to be almost invisible. This is not a great way to make friends or connect with others, but it will deflect attention away from you. You may also spend time on your own more than with others or with friends, as you will not have to worry about trying to blend into a group when you are alone. This can be isolating and lonely, but it can at least ensure that you will not stand out or be noticed by others. 3. Using Anti-Anxiety Tactics 3-1. Do breathing exercises. Often, we try to blend in as a way to cope with feelings of anxiety and social awkwardness. Rather than isolate yourself from others, you can try anti-anxiety tactics like breathing exercises and calming techniques. These options can help you stay calm and in control of your anxiety so you do not feel like you have to blend in and be invisible in the world. You can do deep breathing techniques to help prevent you from hyperventilating when you feel anxious or stressed. When you're in an anxiety-provoking situation, focus on slow and deep breathing through your nose. Do this by breathing in through your nose, filling your stomach with air, and holding it for a count of four before breathing out through your nose for a count of four. Try to take ten to twenty deep breaths or do deep breathing for at least five minutes a day. You can also combine deep breathing with meditation. You can use guided meditations on tape or online to help you calm down. You can also try repeating a mantra silently to yourself as you do deep breathing, such as “I am calm, I am calm, I am calm.” Another technique you can combine with deep breathing is feeling your body. When you feel anxious, try to feel your feet on the floor. Focus your attention all the way down there: feel your arms, your legs, and specifically your feet and the ground beneath them, and focus. Take a few minutes to just keep breathing, and then drop your attention down to your feet. 3-2. Set aside a specific time for worrying. Try to schedule time in your day for worrying or a “worry period.” This could be a set time and place for worrying, where you are given free reign to worry about whatever is on your mind. This could be at your desk from 4 pm to 4:20 pm or in your bedroom from 7 am to 7:15 am. You are only allowed to worry during your “worry period,” making the rest of your day a worry-free space. During your “worry period” you can also create a worry list, where you write down a list of your worries and then allow yourself to consider them. You could list small worries, such as, “How am I going to get all my work done for the day”, and bigger worries, such as, “How am I going to afford my rent”. Once the “worry period” is over, you should put the list away and try to go about your day. If a worry pops into your head during the day, make a mental note of it and then try to go about your day. Remember that you will have time to think about it later and do not need to consider it now. You can add it to the worry list at the end of the day. 3-3. Avoid anxiety inducing foods and beverages. You should also maintain a healthy, balanced diet where you focus on having meals that are nourishing and provide lots of vitamins and minerals. You should avoid foods and beverages that are known to cause anxiety, such as coffee, alcohol, and foods that contain caffeine. You can try substituting anxiety inducing foods and beverages with healthy alternatives, such as herbal teas and healthy snacks. You can also try to give up coffee if you find it is causing you anxiety and stress. 3-4. Exercise once a day You should also practice healthy lifestyle habits to keep your anxiety at bay. You should aim to do about 30 minutes of exercise a day to ensure you are getting your body moving and release endorphins, which will improve your mood and reduce your anxiety levels. If you have a busy schedule, try to fit in a 30 minute walk or run at lunch. Commit to going to a fitness class three to four times a week so you can schedule in your exercise. You may want to try calming physical activities like yoga or tai chi. Doing these activities can help to reduce your stress levels and give you a positive outlet for your anxiety. 3-5. Get enough sleep every night Sleep is also a big part of maintaining low stress and anxiety levels, as it gives your body a chance to recharge after a long day. You should aim to get at least eight hours of quality sleep a night and stick to a consistent sleep schedule, where you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. You may also do a calming activity before bed to unwind, such as reading a book or listening to music. You should also make sure your bedroom is quiet and calming so you are in the mindset for sleep. 3-6. Spend time outdoors in nature. You can also de-stress by connecting with nature. This could be a walk in a park near your work or home or a weekend hike in the woods. You may also take up an outdoor sport like trail biking, snowshoeing, skiing, or snowboarding. Getting outside in a natural environment can really help you to feel less anxious and overwhelmed. You may also want to use the outdoors as a way to connect with others, where you invite one to two friends to join you on a hike or go together on a skiing trip in the mountains. Bonding over a shared activity where you are all physically active can make social interaction less awkward and uncomfortable. 3-7. Talk to a therapist if your anxiety feels challenging or crippling. If you are struggling with your anxiety, you may also want to consider seeing a therapist who specializes in mental disorders. You can get a referral for a therapist from your GP or search for a therapist through your medical insurance provider. Your therapist may also be able to help you determine the root cause or causes of your anxiety. She can also help you develop coping mechanisms for your anxiety and techniques to help you feel comfortable in group settings. Tips Social anxiety is one of the most prevalent forms of anxiety. Remember that you're not alone in this and look for professional help.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:10", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Blending Into Social Settings\\n1-1. Observe others, rather than take action.\\nTo blend in better in social situations, try observing, rather than taking action. Observe how others around you socialize and communicate. You can then hang out and simply watch, rather than participate, in conversations.\\nWhen you are observing others, you may also notice how certain groups socialize with each other. You may then try to socialize with them in the same way to blend in better with their social group.\\n1-2. Mimic the customs and practices of others.\\nIf you are a tourist in a foreign country trying to blend in, you should try to adopt the customs and practices of the locals. You can also mimic others to try to blend in with social groups at work, chatting about accepted topics of discussion and speaking in a similar tone of voice as everyone else.\\nAs a tourist in a foreign country, you can also blend in by learning some of the local language and customs. Speaking with locals in their own language or acting like locals act in general will help you blend in better.\\n1-3. Keep your voice low and unassuming.\\nModulate your voice to fit the tone and volume of those around you. This way, you can blend into the existing environment and not startle or freak out others. \\nIn an office environment, this may mean keeping your voice low and unassuming when you speak. You may take on a gentle, low tone so you can blend into conversations going on around you or the quieter sounds of an office.\\nIn a foreign country, you should also be aware of the volume and tone of your voice. You do not want to be the tourist laughing and chatting loudly in a quiet local cafe. Try to adopt a tone of voice that mimics the locals around you and that allows you to blend in rather than stand out.\\n1-4. Ask thoughtful questions.\\nLet others dominate the conversation and speak up every now and then to ask thoughtful questions that help keep the conversation going. This way, you are participating in the conversation but not drawing undue attention to yourself.\\nFor example, maybe you are joining an ongoing conversation at the office. Your co-workers may be discussing their weekends. Let them both share and ask questions like, “Do you go to the lake often?” or “How often do you go camping on the weekends?” These questions will keep the conversation flowing and allow you to be a part of the discussion.\\nIf you are hanging out with friends who know each other well, they may not be interested in getting-to-know-you questions like “Where are you from?” or “How do you know each other?” To blend in better during the hang out, focus on contributing to the conversation by sharing your own experiences and thoughts that are on topic.\\nIf you don't like small talk because it means talking about things that don't interest you, start talking about things that you find interesting!\\n2. Deflecting Attention Away from You\\n2-1. Wear dark clothing.\\nYou can blend in more easily in a crowd by wearing clothing that is dark in color, such as black, dark gray, and dark blue. Bright colors often make you stand out and announce your presence to others.\\nYou may decide to create a uniform of dark clothing that you wear throughout the week, such as dark blue jeans and black sweaters or shirts. You may then wear this dark clothing every day to blend in, no matter where you are.\\n2-2. Avoid eye contact.\\nEye contact is a key part of projecting positive body language that is welcoming to others. You can blend in and avoid interactions with people by averting your gaze so you do not make eye contact. Often, people will take a lack of eye contact as a sign you are not interested in making conversation or in connecting with others.\\nYou can also demonstrate closed body language, where you fold your arms over your chest and turn your body away from the person you are interacting with. These actions will likely discourage people from speaking or interacting with you and allow you to blend in more easily in a group.\\n2-3. Keep your thoughts and opinions to yourself.\\nYou can also blend in by not speaking up or saying much at all when you are around a group of friends or acquaintances. Staying silent when you are around others will make your presence less known and allow you to be almost invisible. This is not a great way to make friends or connect with others, but it will deflect attention away from you.\\nYou may also spend time on your own more than with others or with friends, as you will not have to worry about trying to blend into a group when you are alone. This can be isolating and lonely, but it can at least ensure that you will not stand out or be noticed by others.\\n3. Using Anti-Anxiety Tactics\\n3-1. Do breathing exercises.\\nOften, we try to blend in as a way to cope with feelings of anxiety and social awkwardness. Rather than isolate yourself from others, you can try anti-anxiety tactics like breathing exercises and calming techniques. These options can help you stay calm and in control of your anxiety so you do not feel like you have to blend in and be invisible in the world.\\nYou can do deep breathing techniques to help prevent you from hyperventilating when you feel anxious or stressed. When you're in an anxiety-provoking situation, focus on slow and deep breathing through your nose. Do this by breathing in through your nose, filling your stomach with air, and holding it for a count of four before breathing out through your nose for a count of four. Try to take ten to twenty deep breaths or do deep breathing for at least five minutes a day.\\nYou can also combine deep breathing with meditation. You can use guided meditations on tape or online to help you calm down. You can also try repeating a mantra silently to yourself as you do deep breathing, such as “I am calm, I am calm, I am calm.”\\nAnother technique you can combine with deep breathing is feeling your body. When you feel anxious, try to feel your feet on the floor. Focus your attention all the way down there: feel your arms, your legs, and specifically your feet and the ground beneath them, and focus. Take a few minutes to just keep breathing, and then drop your attention down to your feet.\\n3-2. Set aside a specific time for worrying.\\nTry to schedule time in your day for worrying or a “worry period.” This could be a set time and place for worrying, where you are given free reign to worry about whatever is on your mind. This could be at your desk from 4 pm to 4:20 pm or in your bedroom from 7 am to 7:15 am. You are only allowed to worry during your “worry period,” making the rest of your day a worry-free space.\\nDuring your “worry period” you can also create a worry list, where you write down a list of your worries and then allow yourself to consider them. You could list small worries, such as, “How am I going to get all my work done for the day”, and bigger worries, such as, “How am I going to afford my rent”. Once the “worry period” is over, you should put the list away and try to go about your day.\\nIf a worry pops into your head during the day, make a mental note of it and then try to go about your day. Remember that you will have time to think about it later and do not need to consider it now. You can add it to the worry list at the end of the day.\\n3-3. Avoid anxiety inducing foods and beverages.\\nYou should also maintain a healthy, balanced diet where you focus on having meals that are nourishing and provide lots of vitamins and minerals. You should avoid foods and beverages that are known to cause anxiety, such as coffee, alcohol, and foods that contain caffeine.\\nYou can try substituting anxiety inducing foods and beverages with healthy alternatives, such as herbal teas and healthy snacks. You can also try to give up coffee if you find it is causing you anxiety and stress.\\n3-4. Exercise once a day\\nYou should also practice healthy lifestyle habits to keep your anxiety at bay. You should aim to do about 30 minutes of exercise a day to ensure you are getting your body moving and release endorphins, which will improve your mood and reduce your anxiety levels.\\nIf you have a busy schedule, try to fit in a 30 minute walk or run at lunch. Commit to going to a fitness class three to four times a week so you can schedule in your exercise.\\nYou may want to try calming physical activities like yoga or tai chi. Doing these activities can help to reduce your stress levels and give you a positive outlet for your anxiety.\\n3-5. Get enough sleep every night\\nSleep is also a big part of maintaining low stress and anxiety levels, as it gives your body a chance to recharge after a long day. You should aim to get at least eight hours of quality sleep a night and stick to a consistent sleep schedule, where you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.\\nYou may also do a calming activity before bed to unwind, such as reading a book or listening to music. You should also make sure your bedroom is quiet and calming so you are in the mindset for sleep.\\n3-6. Spend time outdoors in nature.\\nYou can also de-stress by connecting with nature. This could be a walk in a park near your work or home or a weekend hike in the woods. You may also take up an outdoor sport like trail biking, snowshoeing, skiing, or snowboarding. Getting outside in a natural environment can really help you to feel less anxious and overwhelmed.\\nYou may also want to use the outdoors as a way to connect with others, where you invite one to two friends to join you on a hike or go together on a skiing trip in the mountains. Bonding over a shared activity where you are all physically active can make social interaction less awkward and uncomfortable.\\n3-7. Talk to a therapist if your anxiety feels challenging or crippling.\\nIf you are struggling with your anxiety, you may also want to consider seeing a therapist who specializes in mental disorders. You can get a referral for a therapist from your GP or search for a therapist through your medical insurance provider.\\nYour therapist may also be able to help you determine the root cause or causes of your anxiety. She can also help you develop coping mechanisms for your anxiety and techniques to help you feel comfortable in group settings.\\nTips\\nSocial anxiety is one of the most prevalent forms of anxiety. Remember that you're not alone in this and look for professional help.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Maybe you have social anxiety and just want to walk around among others and blend in. Or perhaps you struggle with getting attention in public, at social gatherings, or even among friends. You can take steps to blend into social settings, deflect attention away from you and use anti-anxiety tactics to make it less uncomfortable to be around others. If you find your need to blend in is becoming extreme and making it difficult to go about your life, you may want to seek professional help for anxiety.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Blending Into Social Settings\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Observe others, rather than take action.\", \"描述\": \"To blend in better in social situations, try observing, rather than taking action. Observe how others around you socialize and communicate. You can then hang out and simply watch, rather than participate, in conversations.\\nWhen you are observing others, you may also notice how certain groups socialize with each other. You may then try to socialize with them in the same way to blend in better with their social group.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Mimic the customs and practices of others.\", \"描述\": \"If you are a tourist in a foreign country trying to blend in, you should try to adopt the customs and practices of the locals. You can also mimic others to try to blend in with social groups at work, chatting about accepted topics of discussion and speaking in a similar tone of voice as everyone else.\\nAs a tourist in a foreign country, you can also blend in by learning some of the local language and customs. Speaking with locals in their own language or acting like locals act in general will help you blend in better.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep your voice low and unassuming.\", \"描述\": \"Modulate your voice to fit the tone and volume of those around you. This way, you can blend into the existing environment and not startle or freak out others. \\nIn an office environment, this may mean keeping your voice low and unassuming when you speak. You may take on a gentle, low tone so you can blend into conversations going on around you or the quieter sounds of an office.\\nIn a foreign country, you should also be aware of the volume and tone of your voice. You do not want to be the tourist laughing and chatting loudly in a quiet local cafe. Try to adopt a tone of voice that mimics the locals around you and that allows you to blend in rather than stand out.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask thoughtful questions.\", \"描述\": \"Let others dominate the conversation and speak up every now and then to ask thoughtful questions that help keep the conversation going. This way, you are participating in the conversation but not drawing undue attention to yourself.\\nFor example, maybe you are joining an ongoing conversation at the office. Your co-workers may be discussing their weekends. Let them both share and ask questions like, “Do you go to the lake often?” or “How often do you go camping on the weekends?” These questions will keep the conversation flowing and allow you to be a part of the discussion.\\nIf you are hanging out with friends who know each other well, they may not be interested in getting-to-know-you questions like “Where are you from?” or “How do you know each other?” To blend in better during the hang out, focus on contributing to the conversation by sharing your own experiences and thoughts that are on topic.\\nIf you don't like small talk because it means talking about things that don't interest you, start talking about things that you find interesting!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Deflecting Attention Away from You\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear dark clothing.\", \"描述\": \"You can blend in more easily in a crowd by wearing clothing that is dark in color, such as black, dark gray, and dark blue. Bright colors often make you stand out and announce your presence to others.\\nYou may decide to create a uniform of dark clothing that you wear throughout the week, such as dark blue jeans and black sweaters or shirts. You may then wear this dark clothing every day to blend in, no matter where you are.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid eye contact.\", \"描述\": \"Eye contact is a key part of projecting positive body language that is welcoming to others. You can blend in and avoid interactions with people by averting your gaze so you do not make eye contact. Often, people will take a lack of eye contact as a sign you are not interested in making conversation or in connecting with others.\\nYou can also demonstrate closed body language, where you fold your arms over your chest and turn your body away from the person you are interacting with. These actions will likely discourage people from speaking or interacting with you and allow you to blend in more easily in a group.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep your thoughts and opinions to yourself.\", \"描述\": \"You can also blend in by not speaking up or saying much at all when you are around a group of friends or acquaintances. Staying silent when you are around others will make your presence less known and allow you to be almost invisible. This is not a great way to make friends or connect with others, but it will deflect attention away from you.\\nYou may also spend time on your own more than with others or with friends, as you will not have to worry about trying to blend into a group when you are alone. This can be isolating and lonely, but it can at least ensure that you will not stand out or be noticed by others.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using Anti-Anxiety Tactics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do breathing exercises.\", \"描述\": \"Often, we try to blend in as a way to cope with feelings of anxiety and social awkwardness. Rather than isolate yourself from others, you can try anti-anxiety tactics like breathing exercises and calming techniques. These options can help you stay calm and in control of your anxiety so you do not feel like you have to blend in and be invisible in the world.\\nYou can do deep breathing techniques to help prevent you from hyperventilating when you feel anxious or stressed. When you're in an anxiety-provoking situation, focus on slow and deep breathing through your nose. Do this by breathing in through your nose, filling your stomach with air, and holding it for a count of four before breathing out through your nose for a count of four. Try to take ten to twenty deep breaths or do deep breathing for at least five minutes a day.\\nYou can also combine deep breathing with meditation. You can use guided meditations on tape or online to help you calm down. You can also try repeating a mantra silently to yourself as you do deep breathing, such as “I am calm, I am calm, I am calm.”\\nAnother technique you can combine with deep breathing is feeling your body. When you feel anxious, try to feel your feet on the floor. Focus your attention all the way down there: feel your arms, your legs, and specifically your feet and the ground beneath them, and focus. Take a few minutes to just keep breathing, and then drop your attention down to your feet.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set aside a specific time for worrying.\", \"描述\": \"Try to schedule time in your day for worrying or a “worry period.” This could be a set time and place for worrying, where you are given free reign to worry about whatever is on your mind. This could be at your desk from 4 pm to 4:20 pm or in your bedroom from 7 am to 7:15 am. You are only allowed to worry during your “worry period,” making the rest of your day a worry-free space.\\nDuring your “worry period” you can also create a worry list, where you write down a list of your worries and then allow yourself to consider them. You could list small worries, such as, “How am I going to get all my work done for the day”, and bigger worries, such as, “How am I going to afford my rent”. Once the “worry period” is over, you should put the list away and try to go about your day.\\nIf a worry pops into your head during the day, make a mental note of it and then try to go about your day. Remember that you will have time to think about it later and do not need to consider it now. You can add it to the worry list at the end of the day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid anxiety inducing foods and beverages.\", \"描述\": \"You should also maintain a healthy, balanced diet where you focus on having meals that are nourishing and provide lots of vitamins and minerals. You should avoid foods and beverages that are known to cause anxiety, such as coffee, alcohol, and foods that contain caffeine.\\nYou can try substituting anxiety inducing foods and beverages with healthy alternatives, such as herbal teas and healthy snacks. You can also try to give up coffee if you find it is causing you anxiety and stress.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Exercise once a day\", \"描述\": \"You should also practice healthy lifestyle habits to keep your anxiety at bay. You should aim to do about 30 minutes of exercise a day to ensure you are getting your body moving and release endorphins, which will improve your mood and reduce your anxiety levels.\\nIf you have a busy schedule, try to fit in a 30 minute walk or run at lunch. Commit to going to a fitness class three to four times a week so you can schedule in your exercise.\\nYou may want to try calming physical activities like yoga or tai chi. Doing these activities can help to reduce your stress levels and give you a positive outlet for your anxiety.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get enough sleep every night\", \"描述\": \"Sleep is also a big part of maintaining low stress and anxiety levels, as it gives your body a chance to recharge after a long day. You should aim to get at least eight hours of quality sleep a night and stick to a consistent sleep schedule, where you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.\\nYou may also do a calming activity before bed to unwind, such as reading a book or listening to music. You should also make sure your bedroom is quiet and calming so you are in the mindset for sleep.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Spend time outdoors in nature.\", \"描述\": \"You can also de-stress by connecting with nature. This could be a walk in a park near your work or home or a weekend hike in the woods. You may also take up an outdoor sport like trail biking, snowshoeing, skiing, or snowboarding. Getting outside in a natural environment can really help you to feel less anxious and overwhelmed.\\nYou may also want to use the outdoors as a way to connect with others, where you invite one to two friends to join you on a hike or go together on a skiing trip in the mountains. Bonding over a shared activity where you are all physically active can make social interaction less awkward and uncomfortable.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Talk to a therapist if your anxiety feels challenging or crippling.\", \"描述\": \"If you are struggling with your anxiety, you may also want to consider seeing a therapist who specializes in mental disorders. You can get a referral for a therapist from your GP or search for a therapist through your medical insurance provider.\\nYour therapist may also be able to help you determine the root cause or causes of your anxiety. She can also help you develop coping mechanisms for your anxiety and techniques to help you feel comfortable in group settings.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Social anxiety is one of the most prevalent forms of anxiety. Remember that you're not alone in this and look for professional help.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,329	How to Blend Oil Paint	1. Blending Two Colors 1-1. Apply the two colors you want on opposite sides of each other. Use two separate brushes or clean your brushes between use to keep the two sides unmixed. Leave a gap in the middle of the two colors so you can create a smooth blend. Try blending on a practice sheet before you work on your painting. How much paint you lay down depends on what texture you want to give the artwork. For a thicker texture, add more paint. 1-2. Mix the colors on your palette. This will be a combination of the same colors you laid down beforehand. Make the mixture as even as possible. Add the same amount of each color, and use your paintbrush to combine the colors smoothly. 1-3. Apply the mixed color between the two colors. Fill the blank space in the middle of the two colors entirely with the mixed color. Do not begin blending the colors quite yet. Wash out your paintbrush with paint thinner first so you can create a clean blend. 1-4. Move your paint brush back and forth between the colors. Pretend you are drawing a "Z." Make your paintbrush go in a zig-zag pattern between the two unblended colors and your mixed color. Then, brush up and down between the colors. Watch the color carefully as it blends into the mixture in the middle. 1-5. Finish your painting as it dries. Unlike acrylics, you have time to blend your colors evenly. Add fresh paint on top of your colors if the paint dries early. This will make the paint wet and able to blend again. When you're satisfied with your blending job, set the painting somewhere safe to dry completely. Oil paint generally takes between 3-7 days to cure completely. 2. Shading Your Art 2-1. Apply the object's base color first as an undertone. Your first coat of paint should be light so you can add shade on top without adding the paint on too thickly. When you're satisfied with the object's base color, you are ready to start shading. If you're painting an apple, for example, apply red paint to your drawing as an undertone. 2-2. Determine which direction the light is coming from. You will apply shade to the opposite side of the object facing the light source. The parts of your object closest to the light source will be brightest, while the parts furthest away will have the most shade. Pick a spot for your light source and paint accordingly. 2-3. Find your paint's complimentary color. Although you can use black to shade your painting, a darker shade of the object's complimentary color will provide a more natural shadowing. Consult a color wheel and mix a dark shade on your palette (to be applied on your object). If your object is a red apple, for example, choose a dark shade of green. 2-4. Add a dark shade of that color to your object based on the lighting. Paint on the darker color to the parts of your object further from the light source. Then, blend the shade into your object by moving between the dark and light color with your paintbrush (in a zig-zag pattern) until the edges between the two colors are soft. To shade an apple, for example, add dark green paint on the parts of the apple furthest from the light source. 3. Tinting Oil Paints 3-1. Determine your light source. Your object will be tinted where the light source directly hits the object. Choose a position for your light source and plan to tint the object accordingly. Mark your light source down so you don't forget as you paint and tint the wrong areas. Combine tinting and shading on your object for a more realistic sense of depth. 3-2. Apply your base color. Much like shading, apply the base color to everywhere except the area you plan to tint. For that part, leave an unpainted patch to fill in later. You might sketch the object in strong lines beforehand so you can avoid painting over the potentially tinted area. Sketch the object in pencil, charcoal, or ink before you paint. If you are painting a banana, for example, add a yellow base color. 3-3. Mix your base color with white on your palette. The intensity of your light source will determine how much white you add to your color. If your source is brilliant, like the sun, add a larger amount of white. If your source is dim, like a light bulb, add less. For example: mix yellow and white if you are painting a banana. 3-4. Paint your mixed color in the center of the empty space. Then, begin blending the base color and mixed paint by moving your paintbrush back and forth in a zig-zag pattern. Wait until your paint is evenly blended, then find a safe place for your canvas to dry. As an example, apply the white-yellow mix to the empty space on a banana painting. Tips Always begin with a sketch before you paint and blend. Begin with small blending portions, and work your way up to larger sections as you get a better grip on blending. Wear clothes that you won't mind staining while working with oil paints. Warnings Oil paint fumes can be toxic (especially if it contains turpentine). Paint in a well-ventilated area, preferably near a window.[9] X Research source	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:10", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Blending Two Colors\\n1-1. Apply the two colors you want on opposite sides of each other.\\nUse two separate brushes or clean your brushes between use to keep the two sides unmixed. Leave a gap in the middle of the two colors so you can create a smooth blend.\\nTry blending on a practice sheet before you work on your painting.\\nHow much paint you lay down depends on what texture you want to give the artwork. For a thicker texture, add more paint.\\n1-2. Mix the colors on your palette.\\nThis will be a combination of the same colors you laid down beforehand. Make the mixture as even as possible. Add the same amount of each color, and use your paintbrush to combine the colors smoothly.\\n1-3. Apply the mixed color between the two colors.\\nFill the blank space in the middle of the two colors entirely with the mixed color. Do not begin blending the colors quite yet. Wash out your paintbrush with paint thinner first so you can create a clean blend.\\n1-4. Move your paint brush back and forth between the colors.\\nPretend you are drawing a \\\"Z.\\\" Make your paintbrush go in a zig-zag pattern between the two unblended colors and your mixed color. Then, brush up and down between the colors. Watch the color carefully as it blends into the mixture in the middle.\\n1-5. Finish your painting as it dries.\\nUnlike acrylics, you have time to blend your colors evenly. Add fresh paint on top of your colors if the paint dries early. This will make the paint wet and able to blend again. When you're satisfied with your blending job, set the painting somewhere safe to dry completely.\\nOil paint generally takes between 3-7 days to cure completely.\\n2. Shading Your Art\\n2-1. Apply the object's base color first as an undertone.\\nYour first coat of paint should be light so you can add shade on top without adding the paint on too thickly. When you're satisfied with the object's base color, you are ready to start shading.\\nIf you're painting an apple, for example, apply red paint to your drawing as an undertone.\\n2-2. Determine which direction the light is coming from.\\nYou will apply shade to the opposite side of the object facing the light source. The parts of your object closest to the light source will be brightest, while the parts furthest away will have the most shade. Pick a spot for your light source and paint accordingly.\\n2-3. Find your paint's complimentary color.\\nAlthough you can use black to shade your painting, a darker shade of the object's complimentary color will provide a more natural shadowing. Consult a color wheel and mix a dark shade on your palette (to be applied on your object).\\nIf your object is a red apple, for example, choose a dark shade of green.\\n2-4. Add a dark shade of that color to your object based on the lighting.\\nPaint on the darker color to the parts of your object further from the light source. Then, blend the shade into your object by moving between the dark and light color with your paintbrush (in a zig-zag pattern) until the edges between the two colors are soft.\\nTo shade an apple, for example, add dark green paint on the parts of the apple furthest from the light source.\\n3. Tinting Oil Paints\\n3-1. Determine your light source.\\nYour object will be tinted where the light source directly hits the object. Choose a position for your light source and plan to tint the object accordingly. Mark your light source down so you don't forget as you paint and tint the wrong areas.\\nCombine tinting and shading on your object for a more realistic sense of depth.\\n3-2. Apply your base color.\\nMuch like shading, apply the base color to everywhere except the area you plan to tint. For that part, leave an unpainted patch to fill in later. You might sketch the object in strong lines beforehand so you can avoid painting over the potentially tinted area.\\nSketch the object in pencil, charcoal, or ink before you paint.\\nIf you are painting a banana, for example, add a yellow base color.\\n3-3. Mix your base color with white on your palette.\\nThe intensity of your light source will determine how much white you add to your color. If your source is brilliant, like the sun, add a larger amount of white. If your source is dim, like a light bulb, add less.\\nFor example: mix yellow and white if you are painting a banana.\\n3-4. Paint your mixed color in the center of the empty space.\\nThen, begin blending the base color and mixed paint by moving your paintbrush back and forth in a zig-zag pattern. Wait until your paint is evenly blended, then find a safe place for your canvas to dry.\\nAs an example, apply the white-yellow mix to the empty space on a banana painting.\\nTips\\nAlways begin with a sketch before you paint and blend.\\nBegin with small blending portions, and work your way up to larger sections as you get a better grip on blending.\\nWear clothes that you won't mind staining while working with oil paints.\\nWarnings\\nOil paint fumes can be toxic (especially if it contains turpentine). Paint in a well-ventilated area, preferably near a window.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Blending oil paints is different from blending other mediums because the paints take so long to dry. Because you have more time to adjust your blend, you can make a more even gradient between two colors. Once you've got a hand on blending two colors, you can shade (darken) or tint (lighten) your drawings, too. You don't have to be Monet or Van Gogh to blend oil paints beautifully!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Blending Two Colors\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply the two colors you want on opposite sides of each other.\", \"描述\": \"Use two separate brushes or clean your brushes between use to keep the two sides unmixed. Leave a gap in the middle of the two colors so you can create a smooth blend.\\nTry blending on a practice sheet before you work on your painting.\\nHow much paint you lay down depends on what texture you want to give the artwork. For a thicker texture, add more paint.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Mix the colors on your palette.\", \"描述\": \"This will be a combination of the same colors you laid down beforehand. Make the mixture as even as possible. Add the same amount of each color, and use your paintbrush to combine the colors smoothly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply the mixed color between the two colors.\", \"描述\": \"Fill the blank space in the middle of the two colors entirely with the mixed color. Do not begin blending the colors quite yet. Wash out your paintbrush with paint thinner first so you can create a clean blend.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Move your paint brush back and forth between the colors.\", \"描述\": \"Pretend you are drawing a \\\"Z.\\\" Make your paintbrush go in a zig-zag pattern between the two unblended colors and your mixed color. Then, brush up and down between the colors. Watch the color carefully as it blends into the mixture in the middle.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Finish your painting as it dries.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike acrylics, you have time to blend your colors evenly. Add fresh paint on top of your colors if the paint dries early. This will make the paint wet and able to blend again. When you're satisfied with your blending job, set the painting somewhere safe to dry completely.\\nOil paint generally takes between 3-7 days to cure completely.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Shading Your Art\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply the object's base color first as an undertone.\", \"描述\": \"Your first coat of paint should be light so you can add shade on top without adding the paint on too thickly. When you're satisfied with the object's base color, you are ready to start shading.\\nIf you're painting an apple, for example, apply red paint to your drawing as an undertone.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine which direction the light is coming from.\", \"描述\": \"You will apply shade to the opposite side of the object facing the light source. The parts of your object closest to the light source will be brightest, while the parts furthest away will have the most shade. Pick a spot for your light source and paint accordingly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find your paint's complimentary color.\", \"描述\": \"Although you can use black to shade your painting, a darker shade of the object's complimentary color will provide a more natural shadowing. Consult a color wheel and mix a dark shade on your palette (to be applied on your object).\\nIf your object is a red apple, for example, choose a dark shade of green.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add a dark shade of that color to your object based on the lighting.\", \"描述\": \"Paint on the darker color to the parts of your object further from the light source. Then, blend the shade into your object by moving between the dark and light color with your paintbrush (in a zig-zag pattern) until the edges between the two colors are soft.\\nTo shade an apple, for example, add dark green paint on the parts of the apple furthest from the light source.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tinting Oil Paints\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your light source.\", \"描述\": \"Your object will be tinted where the light source directly hits the object. Choose a position for your light source and plan to tint the object accordingly. Mark your light source down so you don't forget as you paint and tint the wrong areas.\\nCombine tinting and shading on your object for a more realistic sense of depth.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply your base color.\", \"描述\": \"Much like shading, apply the base color to everywhere except the area you plan to tint. For that part, leave an unpainted patch to fill in later. You might sketch the object in strong lines beforehand so you can avoid painting over the potentially tinted area.\\nSketch the object in pencil, charcoal, or ink before you paint.\\nIf you are painting a banana, for example, add a yellow base color.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Mix your base color with white on your palette.\", \"描述\": \"The intensity of your light source will determine how much white you add to your color. If your source is brilliant, like the sun, add a larger amount of white. If your source is dim, like a light bulb, add less.\\nFor example: mix yellow and white if you are painting a banana.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Paint your mixed color in the center of the empty space.\", \"描述\": \"Then, begin blending the base color and mixed paint by moving your paintbrush back and forth in a zig-zag pattern. Wait until your paint is evenly blended, then find a safe place for your canvas to dry.\\nAs an example, apply the white-yellow mix to the empty space on a banana painting.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Always begin with a sketch before you paint and blend.\\n\", \"Begin with small blending portions, and work your way up to larger sections as you get a better grip on blending.\\n\", \"Wear clothes that you won't mind staining while working with oil paints.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Oil paint fumes can be toxic (especially if it contains turpentine). Paint in a well-ventilated area, preferably near a window.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,330	How to Blend Oil Pastels	1. Pre-Blending, Blending, and Color Mixing Your Oil Pastels 1-1. Pre-blend your oil pastels. When you pre-blend your oil pastels, you blend the colors together on a palette prior to applying the materials to your canvas. This method yields one color. You may wish to use it when you are trying to create a specific color and or do not wish to risk mixing the wrong colors together on your canvas. Use a palette knife to cut off pieces of the oil pastels you wish to blend. Place the pieces on your palette. Use the palette knife to blend or mix the colors together until they form a thick, oily paint. Once you achieve the desired hue, apply the pigment to your canvas with the palette knife. Instead of a palette knife, you may use your fingers. 1-2. Blend your oil pastels. Apply one color of oil pastel directly onto your canvas. Apply a second color of oil pastel directly next to the first color. Use your tool of choice to blend, or rub, the adjoining edges together until the two edges appear smooth. This method is used when you want to achieve a smooth organic gradient. It is possible to blend oil pastels in this manner because the material is thick and oily. 1-3. Color mix or overlay your oil pastels. Color mixing is a process of layering oil pastels directly on the canvas. This method is used to blend larger areas of color as opposed to smaller areas requiring fine detail work, which would be better achieved with blending. It creates extremely rich tones. Apply one generous layer of oil pastel to your canvas, followed by a second layer of a different color. Add additional layers and blend the pastels together until you achieve the desired hue. Experiment with light pressure blending. Instead of layering thick applications of oil pastels, use minimal pressure to apply thin coats of oil pastels to your canvas. 2. Exploring Alternative Blending Methods 2-1. Blend your oil pastels with the scumbling method. The scumbling method allows artists to develop texture and value in their works. To execute this blending method, select two or more colors of oil pastels. Choose one color and begin creating controlled scribble marks across your canvas. Repeat this process with the remaining colors you selected, overlapping the colors at various, random points. Continue to layer the scribbled colors until you achieve the desired look and hue. 2-2. Use the cross-hatch method to blend oil pastels. When executing the cross-hatching method, artists blend colors together by drawing overlapping lines in two distinct directions. Lightly sketch the area you wish to cross hatch. Select two colors of oil pastels, preferably a light and a dark shade. Determine the two directions of your lines. Assign a color to each direction. Draw a series of lines with one color going in one direction. Draw a second series of lines with the second color going in a different direction. Continue to fill in the area with lines until you achieve the desired effect. 2-3. Apply the sgraffito method. In the sgraffito method, artists create a design or add fine details by scratching through layers of oil pastels. Apply multiple layers of oil pastels in various contrasting colors to your canvas. Often, the last layer is a dark color. Select a pointed object of your choice, such as: a paper clip, a comb, or a wooden stylus. Use this sharp item to scratch away the layers of oil pastels, leaving behind an intricate design. 3. Experimenting with Different Tools 3-1. Blend with your fingers. Your fingers are excellent and efficient blending tools. While your fingers are not as precise as other tools, they are ideal for blending colors together that cover large areas of your work. It is also quicker to blend with your fingers than it is to grab a tool. When using your fingers, remember to wash your hands frequently to remove the pigment and prevent blending the wrong colors together. You may wish to wear rubber gloves or finger clots. These will make it easier for you to keep your hands clean and will protect your fingers from being rubbed raw by the sand on the canvas or in the pastels. Keep wet wipes near your workstation to remove the pastels from your hands. It may be difficult to blend areas that are smaller than your fingertips. 3-2. Use pastel brushes or shapers to blend the colors. Pastel brushes and shapers are specifically designed for working with oil pastels. Pastel brushes, which come in a variety of sizes and styles, contain hairs on one end. Pastel shapers, which also come in a variety of sizes and styles, have a flat or tapered rubber end. While flat pastel shapers are ideal for blending large areas of colors together, tapered pastel shapers are perfect for blending minute areas. You may purchase dual-purpose tools that contain a brush on one end and a shaper on the other end. 3-3. Blend with tortillions or stumps. Tortillions, also called stumps, are tightly wound rolls of paper with a pointed end. These inexpensive tools, which are shaped like pencils, are excellent for creating fine details and sharp edges. When the tip of a stump becomes dirty, you can unwrap the wound paper to generate a new, clean tip. These tools come in three sizes: small, medium, and large. 3-4. Use a chamois to blend the pastels. A chamois is a soft and flexible piece of leather. This tool is extremely versatile. You may wipe or rub the majority of the chamois across your canvas to blend large areas of color, and you may also wrap a portion of the chamois around your finger to blend pastels in small areas. To clean the chamois, you may either hand wash it or machine wash it. 3-5. Blend with kneaded rubber. A kneaded rubber tool is a pliable eraser. In addition to functioning as an eraser, this multi-functional tool is also great at blending together oil pastels. You may form and reform the kneaded rubber into various shapes to meet your specific needs. 3-6. Use household items to blend the colors. Instead of purchasing traditional art tools, you may use common household items to blend your oil pastels. While these items are not always the preferred tool, they serve as an acceptable replacement when you do not have the right tools on hand. These items include: Q-tips Cotton balls Cloths Paper towels Tips It might take several tries to get the color you want, so don't give up! Use a strip of testing paper to preview the color combination. Warnings Some oil pastels will stain your clothes. Either wear an apron or something you can get dirty.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:11", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Pre-Blending, Blending, and Color Mixing Your Oil Pastels\\n1-1. Pre-blend your oil pastels.\\nWhen you pre-blend your oil pastels, you blend the colors together on a palette prior to applying the materials to your canvas. This method yields one color. You may wish to use it when you are trying to create a specific color and or do not wish to risk mixing the wrong colors together on your canvas.\\nUse a palette knife to cut off pieces of the oil pastels you wish to blend. Place the pieces on your palette.\\nUse the palette knife to blend or mix the colors together until they form a thick, oily paint.\\nOnce you achieve the desired hue, apply the pigment to your canvas with the palette knife.\\nInstead of a palette knife, you may use your fingers.\\n1-2. Blend your oil pastels.\\nApply one color of oil pastel directly onto your canvas. Apply a second color of oil pastel directly next to the first color. Use your tool of choice to blend, or rub, the adjoining edges together until the two edges appear smooth.\\nThis method is used when you want to achieve a smooth organic gradient.\\nIt is possible to blend oil pastels in this manner because the material is thick and oily.\\n1-3. Color mix or overlay your oil pastels.\\nColor mixing is a process of layering oil pastels directly on the canvas. This method is used to blend larger areas of color as opposed to smaller areas requiring fine detail work, which would be better achieved with blending. It creates extremely rich tones. Apply one generous layer of oil pastel to your canvas, followed by a second layer of a different color. Add additional layers and blend the pastels together until you achieve the desired hue.\\nExperiment with light pressure blending. Instead of layering thick applications of oil pastels, use minimal pressure to apply thin coats of oil pastels to your canvas.\\n2. Exploring Alternative Blending Methods\\n2-1. Blend your oil pastels with the scumbling method.\\nThe scumbling method allows artists to develop texture and value in their works. To execute this blending method, select two or more colors of oil pastels. Choose one color and begin creating controlled scribble marks across your canvas. Repeat this process with the remaining colors you selected, overlapping the colors at various, random points. Continue to layer the scribbled colors until you achieve the desired look and hue.\\n2-2. Use the cross-hatch method to blend oil pastels.\\nWhen executing the cross-hatching method, artists blend colors together by drawing overlapping lines in two distinct directions.\\nLightly sketch the area you wish to cross hatch.\\nSelect two colors of oil pastels, preferably a light and a dark shade.\\nDetermine the two directions of your lines. Assign a color to each direction.\\nDraw a series of lines with one color going in one direction.\\nDraw a second series of lines with the second color going in a different direction.\\nContinue to fill in the area with lines until you achieve the desired effect.\\n2-3. Apply the sgraffito method.\\nIn the sgraffito method, artists create a design or add fine details by scratching through layers of oil pastels.\\nApply multiple layers of oil pastels in various contrasting colors to your canvas. Often, the last layer is a dark color.\\nSelect a pointed object of your choice, such as: a paper clip, a comb, or a wooden stylus.\\nUse this sharp item to scratch away the layers of oil pastels, leaving behind an intricate design.\\n3. Experimenting with Different Tools\\n3-1. Blend with your fingers.\\nYour fingers are excellent and efficient blending tools. While your fingers are not as precise as other tools, they are ideal for blending colors together that cover large areas of your work. It is also quicker to blend with your fingers than it is to grab a tool. When using your fingers, remember to wash your hands frequently to remove the pigment and prevent blending the wrong colors together.\\nYou may wish to wear rubber gloves or finger clots. These will make it easier for you to keep your hands clean and will protect your fingers from being rubbed raw by the sand on the canvas or in the pastels.\\nKeep wet wipes near your workstation to remove the pastels from your hands.\\nIt may be difficult to blend areas that are smaller than your fingertips.\\n3-2. Use pastel brushes or shapers to blend the colors.\\nPastel brushes and shapers are specifically designed for working with oil pastels. Pastel brushes, which come in a variety of sizes and styles, contain hairs on one end. Pastel shapers, which also come in a variety of sizes and styles, have a flat or tapered rubber end. While flat pastel shapers are ideal for blending large areas of colors together, tapered pastel shapers are perfect for blending minute areas.\\nYou may purchase dual-purpose tools that contain a brush on one end and a shaper on the other end.\\n3-3. Blend with tortillions or stumps.\\nTortillions, also called stumps, are tightly wound rolls of paper with a pointed end. These inexpensive tools, which are shaped like pencils, are excellent for creating fine details and sharp edges. When the tip of a stump becomes dirty, you can unwrap the wound paper to generate a new, clean tip.\\nThese tools come in three sizes: small, medium, and large.\\n3-4. Use a chamois to blend the pastels.\\nA chamois is a soft and flexible piece of leather. This tool is extremely versatile. You may wipe or rub the majority of the chamois across your canvas to blend large areas of color, and you may also wrap a portion of the chamois around your finger to blend pastels in small areas.\\nTo clean the chamois, you may either hand wash it or machine wash it.\\n3-5. Blend with kneaded rubber.\\nA kneaded rubber tool is a pliable eraser. In addition to functioning as an eraser, this multi-functional tool is also great at blending together oil pastels. You may form and reform the kneaded rubber into various shapes to meet your specific needs.\\n3-6. Use household items to blend the colors.\\nInstead of purchasing traditional art tools, you may use common household items to blend your oil pastels. While these items are not always the preferred tool, they serve as an acceptable replacement when you do not have the right tools on hand. These items include:\\nQ-tips\\nCotton balls\\nCloths\\nPaper towels\\nTips\\nIt might take several tries to get the color you want, so don't give up!\\nUse a strip of testing paper to preview the color combination.\\nWarnings\\nSome oil pastels will stain your clothes. Either wear an apron or something you can get dirty.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Oil pastels are thick, greasy sticks of pigment blended with a mineral oil binder. Their composition makes them extremely versatile and recognizable. Artists may apply, manipulate, and blend oil pastels in a multitude of ways to achieve different effects, hues, and textures.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pre-Blending, Blending, and Color Mixing Your Oil Pastels\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pre-blend your oil pastels.\", \"描述\": \"When you pre-blend your oil pastels, you blend the colors together on a palette prior to applying the materials to your canvas. This method yields one color. You may wish to use it when you are trying to create a specific color and or do not wish to risk mixing the wrong colors together on your canvas.\\nUse a palette knife to cut off pieces of the oil pastels you wish to blend. Place the pieces on your palette.\\nUse the palette knife to blend or mix the colors together until they form a thick, oily paint.\\nOnce you achieve the desired hue, apply the pigment to your canvas with the palette knife.\\nInstead of a palette knife, you may use your fingers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Blend your oil pastels.\", \"描述\": \"Apply one color of oil pastel directly onto your canvas. Apply a second color of oil pastel directly next to the first color. Use your tool of choice to blend, or rub, the adjoining edges together until the two edges appear smooth.\\nThis method is used when you want to achieve a smooth organic gradient.\\nIt is possible to blend oil pastels in this manner because the material is thick and oily.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Color mix or overlay your oil pastels.\", \"描述\": \"Color mixing is a process of layering oil pastels directly on the canvas. This method is used to blend larger areas of color as opposed to smaller areas requiring fine detail work, which would be better achieved with blending. It creates extremely rich tones. Apply one generous layer of oil pastel to your canvas, followed by a second layer of a different color. Add additional layers and blend the pastels together until you achieve the desired hue.\\nExperiment with light pressure blending. Instead of layering thick applications of oil pastels, use minimal pressure to apply thin coats of oil pastels to your canvas.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Exploring Alternative Blending Methods\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Blend your oil pastels with the scumbling method.\", \"描述\": \"The scumbling method allows artists to develop texture and value in their works. To execute this blending method, select two or more colors of oil pastels. Choose one color and begin creating controlled scribble marks across your canvas. Repeat this process with the remaining colors you selected, overlapping the colors at various, random points. Continue to layer the scribbled colors until you achieve the desired look and hue.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use the cross-hatch method to blend oil pastels.\", \"描述\": \"When executing the cross-hatching method, artists blend colors together by drawing overlapping lines in two distinct directions.\\nLightly sketch the area you wish to cross hatch.\\nSelect two colors of oil pastels, preferably a light and a dark shade.\\nDetermine the two directions of your lines. Assign a color to each direction.\\nDraw a series of lines with one color going in one direction.\\nDraw a second series of lines with the second color going in a different direction.\\nContinue to fill in the area with lines until you achieve the desired effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply the sgraffito method.\", \"描述\": \"In the sgraffito method, artists create a design or add fine details by scratching through layers of oil pastels.\\nApply multiple layers of oil pastels in various contrasting colors to your canvas. Often, the last layer is a dark color.\\nSelect a pointed object of your choice, such as: a paper clip, a comb, or a wooden stylus.\\nUse this sharp item to scratch away the layers of oil pastels, leaving behind an intricate design.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Experimenting with Different Tools\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Blend with your fingers.\", \"描述\": \"Your fingers are excellent and efficient blending tools. While your fingers are not as precise as other tools, they are ideal for blending colors together that cover large areas of your work. It is also quicker to blend with your fingers than it is to grab a tool. When using your fingers, remember to wash your hands frequently to remove the pigment and prevent blending the wrong colors together.\\nYou may wish to wear rubber gloves or finger clots. These will make it easier for you to keep your hands clean and will protect your fingers from being rubbed raw by the sand on the canvas or in the pastels.\\nKeep wet wipes near your workstation to remove the pastels from your hands.\\nIt may be difficult to blend areas that are smaller than your fingertips.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use pastel brushes or shapers to blend the colors.\", \"描述\": \"Pastel brushes and shapers are specifically designed for working with oil pastels. Pastel brushes, which come in a variety of sizes and styles, contain hairs on one end. Pastel shapers, which also come in a variety of sizes and styles, have a flat or tapered rubber end. While flat pastel shapers are ideal for blending large areas of colors together, tapered pastel shapers are perfect for blending minute areas.\\nYou may purchase dual-purpose tools that contain a brush on one end and a shaper on the other end.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Blend with tortillions or stumps.\", \"描述\": \"Tortillions, also called stumps, are tightly wound rolls of paper with a pointed end. These inexpensive tools, which are shaped like pencils, are excellent for creating fine details and sharp edges. When the tip of a stump becomes dirty, you can unwrap the wound paper to generate a new, clean tip.\\nThese tools come in three sizes: small, medium, and large.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use a chamois to blend the pastels.\", \"描述\": \"A chamois is a soft and flexible piece of leather. This tool is extremely versatile. You may wipe or rub the majority of the chamois across your canvas to blend large areas of color, and you may also wrap a portion of the chamois around your finger to blend pastels in small areas.\\nTo clean the chamois, you may either hand wash it or machine wash it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Blend with kneaded rubber.\", \"描述\": \"A kneaded rubber tool is a pliable eraser. In addition to functioning as an eraser, this multi-functional tool is also great at blending together oil pastels. You may form and reform the kneaded rubber into various shapes to meet your specific needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use household items to blend the colors.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of purchasing traditional art tools, you may use common household items to blend your oil pastels. While these items are not always the preferred tool, they serve as an acceptable replacement when you do not have the right tools on hand. These items include:\\nQ-tips\\nCotton balls\\nCloths\\nPaper towels\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It might take several tries to get the color you want, so don't give up!\\n\", \"Use a strip of testing paper to preview the color combination.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Some oil pastels will stain your clothes. Either wear an apron or something you can get dirty.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,331	How to Blend Photos for a Movie Poster	1. Getting Started 1-1. Get the images you need. If you want to blend images together in a movie poster, you'll first need to get the images you want to blend together. Movie posters tend to be pretty large, so you'll want to ensure your images are a very high resolution. For best results, use camera raw files. The following are some of the images you will need to make your poster. Your background image should be a scene or a major location from your movie. It should give the viewer a good idea of what the movie is about. Make sure any objects or scenery are near the bottom of the photo. You'll want lots of space over the top of the object in the photo so that you can blend other photos. You will need a large photo of the main character(s) of your movie. They should be wearing the costumes they are wearing in the movie and striking a dramatic pose. Make sure your actors are standing in front of a plain white background or green screen so that you can easily remove the background. You can have all your main characters together in one photo, or you can blend several separate photos of the different characters together in one poster. In addition to the main characters, some movie posters contain smaller images of supporting characters around the main characters. If this is what you want to do, you will need to take separate photos of all your characters. 1-2. Open Photoshop. Photoshop has an icon that resembles a blue square that says "Ps" in the middle. Click the Photoshop icon to open Photoshop. You can use any version of Photoshop. You must purchase a Photoshop or Adobe Creative Cloud subscription to download and install Photoshop. You can try a free trial of Photoshop at https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html. If you do not wish to purchase a subscription to Photoshop, you can use GIMP instead. 1-3. Click Create New. It's in the menu bar to the right on the title screen. This opens the dialogue box used to create a new Photoshop document. Alternatively, you can create a new document in Photoshop at any time by clicking in the menu bar at the top and then clicking . 1-4. Enter a file name for your poster. Use the field below "Project Details" to enter the name of your document. 1-5. Enter the height and width of your poster size. Use the drop-down menu next to "Height" to select your unit of measurement (i.e., inches or centimeters), then use the boxes below "Height" and "Width" to enter the dimensions for your movie poster. Consider how your movie poster will be used and make your Photoshop document the largest possible size you will need. It is much easier to scale an image down to smaller sizes than it is to enlarge an image. Additionally, you will want to add a half-inch bleed to the height and width of your document. The following are some common movie poster sizes: This is the most common size for movie posters that are distributed to movie theaters. With a bleed, the document size comes out to 27.5x40.5 inches. This is an extra-large size movie poster that is most commonly used in advertisements at bus stops or subway stations. With a bleed, this document size comes out to 40.5x60.5 inches. This is the size of movie posters that are bought from a retail store and hung in your bedroom or living room. With a bleed, this document size comes out to 24.5x36.5 inches. This is a medium-sized poster that is viewable from up to 15 feet away. With a bleed, this document size comes out to 18.5x24.5 inches. This is a standard tabloid-size sheet of paper. It is best used for small indoor advertisements like in waiting rooms, or lounges. This size can usually be printed using a standard home printer. With a bleed, the document size comes out to 11.5x17.7 inches. The purpose of a bleed is to create some excess print outside the normal poster size. This is to prevent unsightly white lines along the edge of a poster when it is trimmed to the specified size by the print shop. 1-6. Set the resolution to 300 pixels per inch. This is the standard resolution for print documents. Use the box below "Resolution" to enter "300." Then use the drop-down menu to the right to select "Pixels/Inch." 1-7. Select "CMYK Color" as the color mode. CMYK color is used for print materials like posters. Use the drop-down below "Color Mode" to select "CYMK Color." 1-8. Click Create. It's the blue button in the lower-right corner. This creates a new Photoshop document with the design parameters of your poster. 2. Placing Your Images 2-1. Place the background photo into your document. Use the following steps to place your background image into the Photoshop document: Click in the menu bar at the top. Click . Select your background image. Click . Click and drag the image to reposition it if needed. Click the checkmark icon in the menu bar at the top. 2-2. Place your main characters into the Photoshop file. This will place the image of your main characters into the Photoshop document as a separate layer. Use the following steps to place the image into your Photoshop document: Click in the menu bar at the top. Click . Select the image of your main characters. Click . Click and drag the image to reposition it if needed. Hold and click and drag the corners of the image to resize it if needed. Click the checkmark icon in the menu bar at the top. 2-3. Remove the background from the image of your main characters (optional). If your characters are standing in front of a plain colored background, you can use the Quick Selection tool, or the Magic Wand tool to select the background. Then press to delete the background. Be careful not to select any part of your character or their costume. Then zoom in and use the Eraser tool to carefully erase any excess background from the image that is still left. Alternatively, if you want to blend the background of your main character image into the movie poster image, go ahead and skip this step. Sometimes keeping the background can create a nice texture. Before removing the background, you may want to duplicate the image. That way you have a copy of the original image in case you mess it up. You can also see what it looks like with and without the background. To duplicate the image, right-click the layer the image is on in the Layers panel and click . Then click the eyeball icon next to the original image to hide it. 2-4. Place the images of your support characters. If you have any images of your support characters, use the same steps you used to place the image of your main characters to place the images of your support characters. Position them where you want them to go and remove the background from the image if you desire to do so. 2-5. Adjust the layers of your characters. Once you have all the images of your characters placed into your Photoshop file, use the Layers panel to adjust the different layers. You can move the layers forwards or backward by clicking and dragging them up and down in the Layers panel. By default, the Layers panel is to the left. If you do not see the Layers panel, click in the menu bar at the top and then click . 3. Blending Your Images 3-1. Open the Layers Panel. If you don't see the Layers panel to the right in Photoshop, use the following steps to display the Layers panel. Click in the menu bar at the top. Click . 3-2. Apply a layer mask to all the character images. This will display a white thumbnail image next to the image of your characters in the Layers panel. This is a layer mask. You can use a layer mask to reveal and conceal parts of the image using black and white color brushes or gradients. Use the following steps to apply a layer mask and repeat for all your characters: Click the layer that contains an image of a character. Click in the menu panel at the top. Click . Click . 3-3. Apply a linear gradient blend to the layer mask. You can use the Gradient tool to apply a gradient blend to a layer mask in Photoshop. This creates a fade-to-transparency effect. To do so: Make sure the foreground and background colors are set to the default black and white. Click the layer mask to the right of the thumbnail image of a character image in the Layers panel. Press or select the Gradient tool in the toolbar. Click and drag downward starting just below your characters' faces and stopping before the scene at the bottom of the poster. This creates a gradient mask blend. If you are not happy with how the blend looks, simply use the Gradient tool to click and drag again to create a new gradient blend. It will replace the old one. Keep trying until you are happy with how it looks. To change the foreground and background color back to the default black and white, simply click tiny icon that resembles black and white swatches above the foreground and background colors in the toolbar. 3-4. Apply a radial gradient blend to character images that have a background. If you want to blend the background of an image into the movie poster image, you can do so using a radial gradient blend: Make sure you have a layer mask applied to the image and select the layer mask in the Layers panel. Select the Gradient tool. Click the icon that resembles a white faded dot in the menu panel at the top to select a radial gradient. Click and drag from the center of the character's face to the background to create a radial blend. If you are not happy with how the blend looks, try again. Try clicking and dragging at different angles and sizes. 3-5. Use the Brush tool to refine the blend. After applying your gradient blends, you can use the brush tool to refine the blend. To do so: Click the layer mask on a layer you want to refine. Select the Brush tool in the toolbar. Be sure to use a soft brush for best results. You can also try different brush types to create a more textured blend. Select black as the foreground color to hide the image. Select white as the foreground color to reveal the image, then click and paint over the parts you want to touch up. To create a more subtle blend, click the drop-down menu next to "Opacity" in the menu bar at the top. Then use the slider bar to lower the opacity. You can paint over your entire image using a low-opacity brush to create a ghost-like image. Tips One of the most common fonts used in movie posters is Trajan. Helvetica and Futura are also pretty common.[4] X Research source When working in Photoshop, be sure to save often. Try applying an outer glow to your character images to make them pop a little more. To do so, double-click the layer the image is on. Then click the checkbox next to "Outer Glow".	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:11", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started\\n1-1. Get the images you need.\\nIf you want to blend images together in a movie poster, you'll first need to get the images you want to blend together. Movie posters tend to be pretty large, so you'll want to ensure your images are a very high resolution. For best results, use camera raw files. The following are some of the images you will need to make your poster.\\n\\n Your background image should be a scene or a major location from your movie. It should give the viewer a good idea of what the movie is about. Make sure any objects or scenery are near the bottom of the photo. You'll want lots of space over the top of the object in the photo so that you can blend other photos.\\n You will need a large photo of the main character(s) of your movie. They should be wearing the costumes they are wearing in the movie and striking a dramatic pose. Make sure your actors are standing in front of a plain white background or green screen so that you can easily remove the background. You can have all your main characters together in one photo, or you can blend several separate photos of the different characters together in one poster.\\n In addition to the main characters, some movie posters contain smaller images of supporting characters around the main characters. If this is what you want to do, you will need to take separate photos of all your characters.\\n1-2. Open Photoshop.\\nPhotoshop has an icon that resembles a blue square that says \\\"Ps\\\" in the middle. Click the Photoshop icon to open Photoshop. You can use any version of Photoshop.\\nYou must purchase a Photoshop or Adobe Creative Cloud subscription to download and install Photoshop. You can try a free trial of Photoshop at https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html. If you do not wish to purchase a subscription to Photoshop, you can use GIMP instead.\\n1-3. Click Create New.\\nIt's in the menu bar to the right on the title screen. This opens the dialogue box used to create a new Photoshop document.\\nAlternatively, you can create a new document in Photoshop at any time by clicking in the menu bar at the top and then clicking .\\n1-4. Enter a file name for your poster.\\nUse the field below \\\"Project Details\\\" to enter the name of your document.\\n1-5. Enter the height and width of your poster size.\\nUse the drop-down menu next to \\\"Height\\\" to select your unit of measurement (i.e., inches or centimeters), then use the boxes below \\\"Height\\\" and \\\"Width\\\" to enter the dimensions for your movie poster. Consider how your movie poster will be used and make your Photoshop document the largest possible size you will need. It is much easier to scale an image down to smaller sizes than it is to enlarge an image. Additionally, you will want to add a half-inch bleed to the height and width of your document. The following are some common movie poster sizes:\\n\\n This is the most common size for movie posters that are distributed to movie theaters. With a bleed, the document size comes out to 27.5x40.5 inches.\\n This is an extra-large size movie poster that is most commonly used in advertisements at bus stops or subway stations. With a bleed, this document size comes out to 40.5x60.5 inches.\\n This is the size of movie posters that are bought from a retail store and hung in your bedroom or living room. With a bleed, this document size comes out to 24.5x36.5 inches.\\n This is a medium-sized poster that is viewable from up to 15 feet away. With a bleed, this document size comes out to 18.5x24.5 inches.\\n This is a standard tabloid-size sheet of paper. It is best used for small indoor advertisements like in waiting rooms, or lounges. This size can usually be printed using a standard home printer. With a bleed, the document size comes out to 11.5x17.7 inches.\\n The purpose of a bleed is to create some excess print outside the normal poster size. This is to prevent unsightly white lines along the edge of a poster when it is trimmed to the specified size by the print shop.\\n1-6. Set the resolution to 300 pixels per inch.\\nThis is the standard resolution for print documents. Use the box below \\\"Resolution\\\" to enter \\\"300.\\\" Then use the drop-down menu to the right to select \\\"Pixels/Inch.\\\"\\n1-7. Select \\\"CMYK Color\\\" as the color mode.\\nCMYK color is used for print materials like posters. Use the drop-down below \\\"Color Mode\\\" to select \\\"CYMK Color.\\\"\\n1-8. Click Create.\\nIt's the blue button in the lower-right corner. This creates a new Photoshop document with the design parameters of your poster.\\n2. Placing Your Images\\n2-1. Place the background photo into your document.\\nUse the following steps to place your background image into the Photoshop document:\\nClick in the menu bar at the top.\\nClick .\\nSelect your background image.\\nClick .\\nClick and drag the image to reposition it if needed.\\nClick the checkmark icon in the menu bar at the top.\\n2-2. Place your main characters into the Photoshop file.\\nThis will place the image of your main characters into the Photoshop document as a separate layer. Use the following steps to place the image into your Photoshop document:\\nClick in the menu bar at the top.\\nClick .\\nSelect the image of your main characters.\\nClick .\\nClick and drag the image to reposition it if needed.\\nHold and click and drag the corners of the image to resize it if needed.\\nClick the checkmark icon in the menu bar at the top.\\n2-3. Remove the background from the image of your main characters (optional).\\nIf your characters are standing in front of a plain colored background, you can use the Quick Selection tool, or the Magic Wand tool to select the background. Then press to delete the background. Be careful not to select any part of your character or their costume. Then zoom in and use the Eraser tool to carefully erase any excess background from the image that is still left.\\nAlternatively, if you want to blend the background of your main character image into the movie poster image, go ahead and skip this step. Sometimes keeping the background can create a nice texture.\\nBefore removing the background, you may want to duplicate the image. That way you have a copy of the original image in case you mess it up. You can also see what it looks like with and without the background. To duplicate the image, right-click the layer the image is on in the Layers panel and click . Then click the eyeball icon next to the original image to hide it.\\n2-4. Place the images of your support characters.\\nIf you have any images of your support characters, use the same steps you used to place the image of your main characters to place the images of your support characters. Position them where you want them to go and remove the background from the image if you desire to do so.\\n2-5. Adjust the layers of your characters.\\nOnce you have all the images of your characters placed into your Photoshop file, use the Layers panel to adjust the different layers. You can move the layers forwards or backward by clicking and dragging them up and down in the Layers panel. By default, the Layers panel is to the left.\\nIf you do not see the Layers panel, click in the menu bar at the top and then click .\\n3. Blending Your Images\\n3-1. Open the Layers Panel.\\nIf you don't see the Layers panel to the right in Photoshop, use the following steps to display the Layers panel.\\nClick in the menu bar at the top.\\nClick .\\n3-2. Apply a layer mask to all the character images.\\nThis will display a white thumbnail image next to the image of your characters in the Layers panel. This is a layer mask. You can use a layer mask to reveal and conceal parts of the image using black and white color brushes or gradients. Use the following steps to apply a layer mask and repeat for all your characters:\\nClick the layer that contains an image of a character.\\nClick in the menu panel at the top.\\nClick .\\nClick .\\n3-3. Apply a linear gradient blend to the layer mask.\\nYou can use the Gradient tool to apply a gradient blend to a layer mask in Photoshop. This creates a fade-to-transparency effect. To do so:\\nMake sure the foreground and background colors are set to the default black and white.\\nClick the layer mask to the right of the thumbnail image of a character image in the Layers panel.\\nPress or select the Gradient tool in the toolbar.\\nClick and drag downward starting just below your characters' faces and stopping before the scene at the bottom of the poster. This creates a gradient mask blend.\\nIf you are not happy with how the blend looks, simply use the Gradient tool to click and drag again to create a new gradient blend. It will replace the old one. Keep trying until you are happy with how it looks.\\nTo change the foreground and background color back to the default black and white, simply click tiny icon that resembles black and white swatches above the foreground and background colors in the toolbar.\\n3-4. Apply a radial gradient blend to character images that have a background.\\nIf you want to blend the background of an image into the movie poster image, you can do so using a radial gradient blend:\\nMake sure you have a layer mask applied to the image and select the layer mask in the Layers panel.\\nSelect the Gradient tool.\\nClick the icon that resembles a white faded dot in the menu panel at the top to select a radial gradient.\\nClick and drag from the center of the character's face to the background to create a radial blend.\\nIf you are not happy with how the blend looks, try again. Try clicking and dragging at different angles and sizes.\\n3-5. Use the Brush tool to refine the blend.\\nAfter applying your gradient blends, you can use the brush tool to refine the blend. To do so:\\nClick the layer mask on a layer you want to refine.\\nSelect the Brush tool in the toolbar. Be sure to use a soft brush for best results. You can also try different brush types to create a more textured blend.\\nSelect black as the foreground color to hide the image.\\nSelect white as the foreground color to reveal the image, then click and paint over the parts you want to touch up.\\nTo create a more subtle blend, click the drop-down menu next to \\\"Opacity\\\" in the menu bar at the top. Then use the slider bar to lower the opacity. You can paint over your entire image using a low-opacity brush to create a ghost-like image.\\nTips\\nOne of the most common fonts used in movie posters is Trajan. Helvetica and Futura are also pretty common.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWhen working in Photoshop, be sure to save often.\\nTry applying an outer glow to your character images to make them pop a little more. To do so, double-click the layer the image is on. Then click the checkbox next to \\\"Outer Glow\\\".\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you want to make a stunning movie poster in Photoshop? Do you want to know how to blend photos together? One of the most popular movie poster designs is to have a scene from the movie as the background and have a large portrait of your characters which fades into the background. You can easily create this effect using a layer mask and gradient blends. This wikiHow teaches you how to blend photos for a movie poster design in Adobe Photoshop for Windows and macOS.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get the images you need.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to blend images together in a movie poster, you'll first need to get the images you want to blend together. Movie posters tend to be pretty large, so you'll want to ensure your images are a very high resolution. For best results, use camera raw files. The following are some of the images you will need to make your poster.\\n\\n Your background image should be a scene or a major location from your movie. It should give the viewer a good idea of what the movie is about. Make sure any objects or scenery are near the bottom of the photo. You'll want lots of space over the top of the object in the photo so that you can blend other photos.\\n You will need a large photo of the main character(s) of your movie. They should be wearing the costumes they are wearing in the movie and striking a dramatic pose. Make sure your actors are standing in front of a plain white background or green screen so that you can easily remove the background. You can have all your main characters together in one photo, or you can blend several separate photos of the different characters together in one poster.\\n In addition to the main characters, some movie posters contain smaller images of supporting characters around the main characters. If this is what you want to do, you will need to take separate photos of all your characters.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Photoshop.\", \"描述\": \"Photoshop has an icon that resembles a blue square that says \\\"Ps\\\" in the middle. Click the Photoshop icon to open Photoshop. You can use any version of Photoshop.\\nYou must purchase a Photoshop or Adobe Creative Cloud subscription to download and install Photoshop. You can try a free trial of Photoshop at https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html. If you do not wish to purchase a subscription to Photoshop, you can use GIMP instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Create New.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the menu bar to the right on the title screen. This opens the dialogue box used to create a new Photoshop document.\\nAlternatively, you can create a new document in Photoshop at any time by clicking in the menu bar at the top and then clicking .\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter a file name for your poster.\", \"描述\": \"Use the field below \\\"Project Details\\\" to enter the name of your document.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter the height and width of your poster size.\", \"描述\": \"Use the drop-down menu next to \\\"Height\\\" to select your unit of measurement (i.e., inches or centimeters), then use the boxes below \\\"Height\\\" and \\\"Width\\\" to enter the dimensions for your movie poster. Consider how your movie poster will be used and make your Photoshop document the largest possible size you will need. It is much easier to scale an image down to smaller sizes than it is to enlarge an image. Additionally, you will want to add a half-inch bleed to the height and width of your document. The following are some common movie poster sizes:\\n\\n This is the most common size for movie posters that are distributed to movie theaters. With a bleed, the document size comes out to 27.5x40.5 inches.\\n This is an extra-large size movie poster that is most commonly used in advertisements at bus stops or subway stations. With a bleed, this document size comes out to 40.5x60.5 inches.\\n This is the size of movie posters that are bought from a retail store and hung in your bedroom or living room. With a bleed, this document size comes out to 24.5x36.5 inches.\\n This is a medium-sized poster that is viewable from up to 15 feet away. With a bleed, this document size comes out to 18.5x24.5 inches.\\n This is a standard tabloid-size sheet of paper. It is best used for small indoor advertisements like in waiting rooms, or lounges. This size can usually be printed using a standard home printer. With a bleed, the document size comes out to 11.5x17.7 inches.\\n The purpose of a bleed is to create some excess print outside the normal poster size. This is to prevent unsightly white lines along the edge of a poster when it is trimmed to the specified size by the print shop.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Set the resolution to 300 pixels per inch.\", \"描述\": \"This is the standard resolution for print documents. Use the box below \\\"Resolution\\\" to enter \\\"300.\\\" Then use the drop-down menu to the right to select \\\"Pixels/Inch.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"CMYK Color\\\" as the color mode.\", \"描述\": \"CMYK color is used for print materials like posters. Use the drop-down below \\\"Color Mode\\\" to select \\\"CYMK Color.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Create.\", \"描述\": \"It's the blue button in the lower-right corner. This creates a new Photoshop document with the design parameters of your poster.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Placing Your Images\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Place the background photo into your document.\", \"描述\": \"Use the following steps to place your background image into the Photoshop document:\\nClick in the menu bar at the top.\\nClick .\\nSelect your background image.\\nClick .\\nClick and drag the image to reposition it if needed.\\nClick the checkmark icon in the menu bar at the top.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place your main characters into the Photoshop file.\", \"描述\": \"This will place the image of your main characters into the Photoshop document as a separate layer. Use the following steps to place the image into your Photoshop document:\\nClick in the menu bar at the top.\\nClick .\\nSelect the image of your main characters.\\nClick .\\nClick and drag the image to reposition it if needed.\\nHold and click and drag the corners of the image to resize it if needed.\\nClick the checkmark icon in the menu bar at the top.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the background from the image of your main characters (optional).\", \"描述\": \"If your characters are standing in front of a plain colored background, you can use the Quick Selection tool, or the Magic Wand tool to select the background. Then press to delete the background. Be careful not to select any part of your character or their costume. Then zoom in and use the Eraser tool to carefully erase any excess background from the image that is still left.\\nAlternatively, if you want to blend the background of your main character image into the movie poster image, go ahead and skip this step. Sometimes keeping the background can create a nice texture.\\nBefore removing the background, you may want to duplicate the image. That way you have a copy of the original image in case you mess it up. You can also see what it looks like with and without the background. To duplicate the image, right-click the layer the image is on in the Layers panel and click . Then click the eyeball icon next to the original image to hide it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Place the images of your support characters.\", \"描述\": \"If you have any images of your support characters, use the same steps you used to place the image of your main characters to place the images of your support characters. Position them where you want them to go and remove the background from the image if you desire to do so.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Adjust the layers of your characters.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have all the images of your characters placed into your Photoshop file, use the Layers panel to adjust the different layers. You can move the layers forwards or backward by clicking and dragging them up and down in the Layers panel. By default, the Layers panel is to the left.\\nIf you do not see the Layers panel, click in the menu bar at the top and then click .\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Blending Your Images\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Layers Panel.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't see the Layers panel to the right in Photoshop, use the following steps to display the Layers panel.\\nClick in the menu bar at the top.\\nClick .\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply a layer mask to all the character images.\", \"描述\": \"This will display a white thumbnail image next to the image of your characters in the Layers panel. This is a layer mask. You can use a layer mask to reveal and conceal parts of the image using black and white color brushes or gradients. Use the following steps to apply a layer mask and repeat for all your characters:\\nClick the layer that contains an image of a character.\\nClick in the menu panel at the top.\\nClick .\\nClick .\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply a linear gradient blend to the layer mask.\", \"描述\": \"You can use the Gradient tool to apply a gradient blend to a layer mask in Photoshop. This creates a fade-to-transparency effect. To do so:\\nMake sure the foreground and background colors are set to the default black and white.\\nClick the layer mask to the right of the thumbnail image of a character image in the Layers panel.\\nPress or select the Gradient tool in the toolbar.\\nClick and drag downward starting just below your characters' faces and stopping before the scene at the bottom of the poster. This creates a gradient mask blend.\\nIf you are not happy with how the blend looks, simply use the Gradient tool to click and drag again to create a new gradient blend. It will replace the old one. Keep trying until you are happy with how it looks.\\nTo change the foreground and background color back to the default black and white, simply click tiny icon that resembles black and white swatches above the foreground and background colors in the toolbar.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply a radial gradient blend to character images that have a background.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to blend the background of an image into the movie poster image, you can do so using a radial gradient blend:\\nMake sure you have a layer mask applied to the image and select the layer mask in the Layers panel.\\nSelect the Gradient tool.\\nClick the icon that resembles a white faded dot in the menu panel at the top to select a radial gradient.\\nClick and drag from the center of the character's face to the background to create a radial blend.\\nIf you are not happy with how the blend looks, try again. Try clicking and dragging at different angles and sizes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use the Brush tool to refine the blend.\", \"描述\": \"After applying your gradient blends, you can use the brush tool to refine the blend. To do so:\\nClick the layer mask on a layer you want to refine.\\nSelect the Brush tool in the toolbar. Be sure to use a soft brush for best results. You can also try different brush types to create a more textured blend.\\nSelect black as the foreground color to hide the image.\\nSelect white as the foreground color to reveal the image, then click and paint over the parts you want to touch up.\\nTo create a more subtle blend, click the drop-down menu next to \\\"Opacity\\\" in the menu bar at the top. Then use the slider bar to lower the opacity. You can paint over your entire image using a low-opacity brush to create a ghost-like image.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"One of the most common fonts used in movie posters is Trajan. Helvetica and Futura are also pretty common.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"When working in Photoshop, be sure to save often.\\n\", \"Try applying an outer glow to your character images to make them pop a little more. To do so, double-click the layer the image is on. Then click the checkbox next to \\\"Outer Glow\\\".\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,332	How to Blend Two Songs Together	1. Finding Software 1-1. Search for free mixing software. Perform a web search for free song mixing software. Review the functionality of each program to make sure it can blend the songs the way you want.There are many platforms that make mixing songs user friendly: Mixx - Free DJ mixing software Acoustica Mixcraft - Free 14 day trial available to download ACID Pro - Sony Professional music software with free trial available Mix Pad Multitrack Mixer - Allows users to record their own music or import track 1-2. Download and install the software of your choice. After selecting from the many available options, download and install the program you would like to use. Follow the installation instructions for the program. 1-3. Open the software on your computer. After installation is complete, you can start mixing songs right away. Some free demo versions of software are only accessible for a limited time after downloading. Get started mixing songs right away to take advantage of the free trial period. 2. Picking Songs to Mix 2-1. Consider the type of mix you are creating. Songs can be blended for many purposes. You will want to think about why you are making the mix when you are selecting songs to blend. Choose music with distinct beats for dance mixes. Find songs that have similar instrumentation for back to back blends where one song fades into another. Try blending an instrumental song with a song containing lyrics to create unique sounds. 2-2. Listen to the songs individually. Familiarize yourself with the tempo and musicality of the songs you are trying to blend. Make a note of any specific parts of the song that you want to stand out when you mix the songs. 2-3. Play both songs at the same time. Listen to the sound of the songs together to make sure the songs mesh well together. Make a note of the tempo of each song to determine if one should be sped up or slowed down. Consider the key of each song to make sure they are harmonized. Listen for complimentary parts where both songs can be played together. 2-4. Switch between the two songs. In a good musical blend the sound flows from one song to the next. Try to alternate starting and stopping the two songs to hear how they sound one after the other. You can save time once you begin to blend by listening for the natural transitions in the songs between verses, chorus, and bridge. Make a note of when these transitions occur. 3. Blending the Songs 3-1. Choose an MP3 file of a song as your starting point. Import the song into the mixing program. Depending on the program you choose you will need to start a new project or file to begin mixing. Follow the software prompts to import the original track. 3-2. Set the tempo of the song. You can adjust the speed of songs by changing the BPM (Beats Per Minute) setting on most programs. Speed up or slow down the song if you are mixing with another song that has a different tempo. Look for options in the software to “BeatMap” or “Set Project Tempo” Use the program's metronome setting to determine the BPM for your song by setting the metronome to be in time with the song. 3-3. Import the second song. Add another audio track to your project and import the song you would like to blend with the first. Add instrumental tracks to combine with a vocal original. Combine multiple songs to create unique remixes. Create your own mash ups by combining two songs. 3-4. Match the tempo of each song. Use the BPM adjustment tools to change the tempo of the second song to match the first. 3-5. Harmonize or match the pitches of the two songs. Listen carefully to each song and adjust the pitch up or down depending on the sound of the song. Make sure that the pitches match or the two songs will not sound good together. Look for software options to for “Key Change” or “Adjust Pitch” 3-6. Line up the drum beats on the two songs. Make sure that your songs are playing the same rhythms by listening for the heavy drum beats and adjusting the songs so they are in the same place. 3-7. Adjust the volume levels of the two songs with the software. You can fade between one song and the other, or let both songs play simultaneously. Make the mix your own by bringing each song in and out of the mix. 3-8. Save your project. Some programs will allow you to export your finished song as a new MP3. Check the software you are using for available options to save. Tips Play with the software to determine what sounds best. Line up the drum kicks to ensure that your songs match. Warnings Copyright laws may prevent you from claiming remixed original songs as your own work. Check with local laws before claiming music to perform.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:11", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Software\\n1-1. Search for free mixing software.\\nPerform a web search for free song mixing software. Review the functionality of each program to make sure it can blend the songs the way you want.There are many platforms that make mixing songs user friendly:\\nMixx - Free DJ mixing software\\nAcoustica Mixcraft - Free 14 day trial available to download\\nACID Pro - Sony Professional music software with free trial available\\nMix Pad Multitrack Mixer - Allows users to record their own music or import track\\n1-2. Download and install the software of your choice.\\nAfter selecting from the many available options, download and install the program you would like to use.\\nFollow the installation instructions for the program.\\n1-3. Open the software on your computer.\\nAfter installation is complete, you can start mixing songs right away. Some free demo versions of software are only accessible for a limited time after downloading. Get started mixing songs right away to take advantage of the free trial period.\\n2. Picking Songs to Mix\\n2-1. Consider the type of mix you are creating.\\nSongs can be blended for many purposes. You will want to think about why you are making the mix when you are selecting songs to blend.\\nChoose music with distinct beats for dance mixes.\\nFind songs that have similar instrumentation for back to back blends where one song fades into another.\\nTry blending an instrumental song with a song containing lyrics to create unique sounds.\\n2-2. Listen to the songs individually.\\nFamiliarize yourself with the tempo and musicality of the songs you are trying to blend. Make a note of any specific parts of the song that you want to stand out when you mix the songs.\\n2-3. Play both songs at the same time.\\nListen to the sound of the songs together to make sure the songs mesh well together.\\nMake a note of the tempo of each song to determine if one should be sped up or slowed down.\\nConsider the key of each song to make sure they are harmonized.\\nListen for complimentary parts where both songs can be played together.\\n2-4. Switch between the two songs.\\nIn a good musical blend the sound flows from one song to the next. Try to alternate starting and stopping the two songs to hear how they sound one after the other.\\nYou can save time once you begin to blend by listening for the natural transitions in the songs between verses, chorus, and bridge. Make a note of when these transitions occur.\\n3. Blending the Songs\\n3-1. Choose an MP3 file of a song as your starting point.\\nImport the song into the mixing program. Depending on the program you choose you will need to start a new project or file to begin mixing.\\nFollow the software prompts to import the original track.\\n3-2. Set the tempo of the song.\\nYou can adjust the speed of songs by changing the BPM (Beats Per Minute) setting on most programs. Speed up or slow down the song if you are mixing with another song that has a different tempo.\\nLook for options in the software to “BeatMap” or “Set Project Tempo”\\nUse the program's metronome setting to determine the BPM for your song by setting the metronome to be in time with the song.\\n3-3. Import the second song.\\nAdd another audio track to your project and import the song you would like to blend with the first.\\nAdd instrumental tracks to combine with a vocal original.\\nCombine multiple songs to create unique remixes.\\nCreate your own mash ups by combining two songs.\\n3-4. Match the tempo of each song.\\nUse the BPM adjustment tools to change the tempo of the second song to match the first.\\n3-5. Harmonize or match the pitches of the two songs.\\nListen carefully to each song and adjust the pitch up or down depending on the sound of the song. Make sure that the pitches match or the two songs will not sound good together.\\nLook for software options to for “Key Change” or “Adjust Pitch”\\n3-6. Line up the drum beats on the two songs.\\nMake sure that your songs are playing the same rhythms by listening for the heavy drum beats and adjusting the songs so they are in the same place.\\n3-7. Adjust the volume levels of the two songs with the software.\\nYou can fade between one song and the other, or let both songs play simultaneously. Make the mix your own by bringing each song in and out of the mix.\\n3-8. Save your project.\\nSome programs will allow you to export your finished song as a new MP3. Check the software you are using for available options to save.\\nTips\\nPlay with the software to determine what sounds best.\\nLine up the drum kicks to ensure that your songs match.\\nWarnings\\nCopyright laws may prevent you from claiming remixed original songs as your own work. Check with local laws before claiming music to perform.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Mixing two songs together is a fun way to create original sounds. Whether you are practicing your DJ skills, or just enjoying new beats, blending songs brings new life to old beats. Anyone can create new sounds by mixing and blending songs using online apps and free software.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Software\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for free mixing software.\", \"描述\": \"Perform a web search for free song mixing software. Review the functionality of each program to make sure it can blend the songs the way you want.There are many platforms that make mixing songs user friendly:\\nMixx - Free DJ mixing software\\nAcoustica Mixcraft - Free 14 day trial available to download\\nACID Pro - Sony Professional music software with free trial available\\nMix Pad Multitrack Mixer - Allows users to record their own music or import track\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download and install the software of your choice.\", \"描述\": \"After selecting from the many available options, download and install the program you would like to use.\\nFollow the installation instructions for the program.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open the software on your computer.\", \"描述\": \"After installation is complete, you can start mixing songs right away. Some free demo versions of software are only accessible for a limited time after downloading. Get started mixing songs right away to take advantage of the free trial period.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Picking Songs to Mix\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider the type of mix you are creating.\", \"描述\": \"Songs can be blended for many purposes. You will want to think about why you are making the mix when you are selecting songs to blend.\\nChoose music with distinct beats for dance mixes.\\nFind songs that have similar instrumentation for back to back blends where one song fades into another.\\nTry blending an instrumental song with a song containing lyrics to create unique sounds.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Listen to the songs individually.\", \"描述\": \"Familiarize yourself with the tempo and musicality of the songs you are trying to blend. Make a note of any specific parts of the song that you want to stand out when you mix the songs.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Play both songs at the same time.\", \"描述\": \"Listen to the sound of the songs together to make sure the songs mesh well together.\\nMake a note of the tempo of each song to determine if one should be sped up or slowed down.\\nConsider the key of each song to make sure they are harmonized.\\nListen for complimentary parts where both songs can be played together.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Switch between the two songs.\", \"描述\": \"In a good musical blend the sound flows from one song to the next. Try to alternate starting and stopping the two songs to hear how they sound one after the other.\\nYou can save time once you begin to blend by listening for the natural transitions in the songs between verses, chorus, and bridge. Make a note of when these transitions occur.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Blending the Songs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose an MP3 file of a song as your starting point.\", \"描述\": \"Import the song into the mixing program. Depending on the program you choose you will need to start a new project or file to begin mixing.\\nFollow the software prompts to import the original track.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set the tempo of the song.\", \"描述\": \"You can adjust the speed of songs by changing the BPM (Beats Per Minute) setting on most programs. Speed up or slow down the song if you are mixing with another song that has a different tempo.\\nLook for options in the software to “BeatMap” or “Set Project Tempo”\\nUse the program's metronome setting to determine the BPM for your song by setting the metronome to be in time with the song.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Import the second song.\", \"描述\": \"Add another audio track to your project and import the song you would like to blend with the first.\\nAdd instrumental tracks to combine with a vocal original.\\nCombine multiple songs to create unique remixes.\\nCreate your own mash ups by combining two songs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Match the tempo of each song.\", \"描述\": \"Use the BPM adjustment tools to change the tempo of the second song to match the first.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Harmonize or match the pitches of the two songs.\", \"描述\": \"Listen carefully to each song and adjust the pitch up or down depending on the sound of the song. Make sure that the pitches match or the two songs will not sound good together.\\nLook for software options to for “Key Change” or “Adjust Pitch”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Line up the drum beats on the two songs.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that your songs are playing the same rhythms by listening for the heavy drum beats and adjusting the songs so they are in the same place.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Adjust the volume levels of the two songs with the software.\", \"描述\": \"You can fade between one song and the other, or let both songs play simultaneously. Make the mix your own by bringing each song in and out of the mix.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Save your project.\", \"描述\": \"Some programs will allow you to export your finished song as a new MP3. Check the software you are using for available options to save.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Play with the software to determine what sounds best.\\n\", \"Line up the drum kicks to ensure that your songs match.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Copyright laws may prevent you from claiming remixed original songs as your own work. Check with local laws before claiming music to perform.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,333	How to Blend With Prismacolor Pencils	1. Using Blending Techniques with Prismacolors 1-1. Layer your colors to create a blending effect. By layering one color on top of another, you can lighten or darken it to accomplish the hue you have in mind. This should be done lightly and with as few strokes as possible. You can always add more of your layer color, but once added, it'll be difficult, if not impossible, to remove. You can lighten dark colors with a layer of a lighter color, like white, over top. This can also help with softening colors, like the one found in skin tones. 1-2. Utilize a blender pencil. This tool looks like a clear colored pencil and it is intended specifically for blending colored pencils. It is sometimes referred to as a colorless blender. Rub this tool firmly upon the colors you are trying to blend and pass it back and forth until the desired level of blending is reached. By spreading a thick layer-color over a base-color with your blender pencil, you can create a glaze effect over top the base. This will also impart a blended effect to your artwork. Make sure to use a pencil that is not sharp so that the lines are softer. 1-3. Spread colored pencil with a bristle brush. With a moderately stiff bristle brush, you can drag colors you've already applied to the page around it. Thin coverage will give your colors a lighter tone; thick concentration will intensify the color. Colors spread together will blend. You may have to experiment with this and get some experience before you become fully comfortable with the technique. You should choose your brush with regard to the paper you have used. Thicker paper may allow you to use stiffer brushes for easier blending. Thinner paper might require a soft bristle brush and gentle blending over time. You should also be able to use a tortillion to push colors around the page to create either increased or decreased brightness. 1-4. Smudge colors to imitate blending. Though paper and tortillions won't be effective for blending, a cloth can be used to smudge colors together to attain this look. You may want to start by smudging a small, inconspicuous area with a tiny piece of cloth to see how the colors blend before attempting to blend the main parts of your art. Some cloth might blend differently than others or create a unique effect in your drawing. Testing your cloth beforehand can prevent unintended effects when blending. 2. Applying a Solvent for Blending 2-1. Add your colored pencil to the image. You're going to be breaking down the lead of your Prismacolors to blend the colors together, so you'll first need all your color on the page. Start with your base and add strokes of other color. These accent colors will blend with the base once the solvent is added. Sometimes after drawing with Prismacolors you might notice a waxy buildup on the colored areas. If this makes your blending more difficult, you can wipe away the waxy film with a soft, dry cloth. 2-2. Choose your solvent for blending. In most cases, mineral spirits should be sufficient for your blending efforts, though there are specific brands intended for this purpose, like Gamblin Gamsol Odorless and Weber Terpinoid natural. Pour a small amount of this solvent in a small, resealable glass container. These kind of solvents can break down certain common plastics over time. Due to this effect, you should avoid using a plastic container for your solvent. You won't need much solvent for blending. A little bit goes a long way, so a small container will likely serve your purposes best. A resealable container is especially helpful when you are drawing often with Prismacolors. This way you can reuse your solvent easily. 2-3. Brush on your solvent to blend the Prismacolors. Using too much solvent can cause your colors to become runny. It may take some time and practice before you get the knack for adding the right amount of solvent. Generally, you should: Dip an inexpensive synthetic brush into your solvent. Remove the brush, then blot excess solvent from it with a paper towel. Brush your solvent lightly onto the area you are blending with your brush. Continue blending, little by little, until you achieve the desired effect. 2-4. Allow your blended Prismacolors time to dry. Eventually, the solvent will evaporate and your blended Prismacolor lead will return to its original consistency. Keep your artwork level to prevent colors from accidentally running. Depending on how much solvent you needed to use while blending, your solvent blended art may be dry in less than an hour. In some cases, this may take up to a day to completely dry. 3. Improving Your Colored Pencil Technique 3-1. Cover unused areas on the page. Over the course of your blending, it's easy to accidentally spread color to an area you hadn't intended. To prevent this, you might cover the areas you don't want blending with removable tape. For large areas, to save on tape you might decide to use a piece of scrap paper held in place by a few small pieces of tape. 3-2. Use a pencil extender to get your money's worth. Prismacolor pencils can be very expensive, so it's a good idea to get the most out of every pencil you purchase. A pencil extender will allow you to hold the end nub of a used pencil more easily so you can use every last bit. 3-3. Remove wax buildup. Wax is a component used in manufacturing your colored pencils. Over time it can rise to the surface of your drawing to create buildup on the image. This can be removed without harming your artwork by wiping it away firmly with a clean, dry cloth or moderately stiff bristle brush. You'll often find that wax buildup occurs in areas you have heavily applied your colored pencil to a specific area. Keep an eye on these areas for buildup. 3-4. Remove marks made with your Prismacolors. Prismacolor pencils leave behind marks that can be difficult to erase, though you may have some success with a normal eraser. However, it's likely you'll have the best success with an electric eraser. You can also lift unwanted marks by applying and peeling free adhesive putty, like the kind used to hang posters and artwork. Even with an electric eraser, it's likely some remnant of the Prismacolor will remain. Avoid erasing too much to try and completely erase the mark. Doing so could result in a ripped page. 3-5. Treat your Prismacolor pencils gently. The colored cores of your Prismacolors are relatively fragile and can break from dropping or rough handling. These breaks can result in inconsistent drawing or wasted lead, so you may want to keep your pencils in a box or case to keep them protected. Tips Basic art blending techniques, like cross-hatching, hatching, scumbling, and a back and forth stroke can be used to good effect when blending Prismacolors. Sometimes, lightly colouring the colours with the colours touching, and slowly colouring in the dominant colour will work well too, and you could add more colours at the early stages.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:11", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Blending Techniques with Prismacolors\\n1-1. Layer your colors to create a blending effect.\\nBy layering one color on top of another, you can lighten or darken it to accomplish the hue you have in mind. This should be done lightly and with as few strokes as possible. You can always add more of your layer color, but once added, it'll be difficult, if not impossible, to remove.\\nYou can lighten dark colors with a layer of a lighter color, like white, over top. This can also help with softening colors, like the one found in skin tones.\\n1-2. Utilize a blender pencil.\\nThis tool looks like a clear colored pencil and it is intended specifically for blending colored pencils. It is sometimes referred to as a colorless blender. Rub this tool firmly upon the colors you are trying to blend and pass it back and forth until the desired level of blending is reached.\\nBy spreading a thick layer-color over a base-color with your blender pencil, you can create a glaze effect over top the base. This will also impart a blended effect to your artwork.\\nMake sure to use a pencil that is not sharp so that the lines are softer.\\n1-3. Spread colored pencil with a bristle brush.\\nWith a moderately stiff bristle brush, you can drag colors you've already applied to the page around it. Thin coverage will give your colors a lighter tone; thick concentration will intensify the color. Colors spread together will blend.\\nYou may have to experiment with this and get some experience before you become fully comfortable with the technique.\\nYou should choose your brush with regard to the paper you have used. Thicker paper may allow you to use stiffer brushes for easier blending. Thinner paper might require a soft bristle brush and gentle blending over time.\\nYou should also be able to use a tortillion to push colors around the page to create either increased or decreased brightness.\\n1-4. Smudge colors to imitate blending.\\nThough paper and tortillions won't be effective for blending, a cloth can be used to smudge colors together to attain this look. You may want to start by smudging a small, inconspicuous area with a tiny piece of cloth to see how the colors blend before attempting to blend the main parts of your art.\\nSome cloth might blend differently than others or create a unique effect in your drawing. Testing your cloth beforehand can prevent unintended effects when blending.\\n2. Applying a Solvent for Blending\\n2-1. Add your colored pencil to the image.\\nYou're going to be breaking down the lead of your Prismacolors to blend the colors together, so you'll first need all your color on the page. Start with your base and add strokes of other color. These accent colors will blend with the base once the solvent is added.\\nSometimes after drawing with Prismacolors you might notice a waxy buildup on the colored areas. If this makes your blending more difficult, you can wipe away the waxy film with a soft, dry cloth.\\n2-2. Choose your solvent for blending.\\nIn most cases, mineral spirits should be sufficient for your blending efforts, though there are specific brands intended for this purpose, like Gamblin Gamsol Odorless and Weber Terpinoid natural. Pour a small amount of this solvent in a small, resealable glass container.\\nThese kind of solvents can break down certain common plastics over time. Due to this effect, you should avoid using a plastic container for your solvent.\\nYou won't need much solvent for blending. A little bit goes a long way, so a small container will likely serve your purposes best.\\nA resealable container is especially helpful when you are drawing often with Prismacolors. This way you can reuse your solvent easily.\\n2-3. Brush on your solvent to blend the Prismacolors.\\nUsing too much solvent can cause your colors to become runny. It may take some time and practice before you get the knack for adding the right amount of solvent. Generally, you should:\\nDip an inexpensive synthetic brush into your solvent. Remove the brush, then blot excess solvent from it with a paper towel.\\nBrush your solvent lightly onto the area you are blending with your brush. Continue blending, little by little, until you achieve the desired effect.\\n2-4. Allow your blended Prismacolors time to dry.\\nEventually, the solvent will evaporate and your blended Prismacolor lead will return to its original consistency. Keep your artwork level to prevent colors from accidentally running.\\nDepending on how much solvent you needed to use while blending, your solvent blended art may be dry in less than an hour. In some cases, this may take up to a day to completely dry.\\n3. Improving Your Colored Pencil Technique\\n3-1. Cover unused areas on the page.\\nOver the course of your blending, it's easy to accidentally spread color to an area you hadn't intended. To prevent this, you might cover the areas you don't want blending with removable tape.\\nFor large areas, to save on tape you might decide to use a piece of scrap paper held in place by a few small pieces of tape.\\n3-2. Use a pencil extender to get your money's worth.\\nPrismacolor pencils can be very expensive, so it's a good idea to get the most out of every pencil you purchase. A pencil extender will allow you to hold the end nub of a used pencil more easily so you can use every last bit.\\n3-3. Remove wax buildup.\\nWax is a component used in manufacturing your colored pencils. Over time it can rise to the surface of your drawing to create buildup on the image. This can be removed without harming your artwork by wiping it away firmly with a clean, dry cloth or moderately stiff bristle brush.\\nYou'll often find that wax buildup occurs in areas you have heavily applied your colored pencil to a specific area. Keep an eye on these areas for buildup.\\n3-4. Remove marks made with your Prismacolors.\\nPrismacolor pencils leave behind marks that can be difficult to erase, though you may have some success with a normal eraser. However, it's likely you'll have the best success with an electric eraser. You can also lift unwanted marks by applying and peeling free adhesive putty, like the kind used to hang posters and artwork.\\nEven with an electric eraser, it's likely some remnant of the Prismacolor will remain. Avoid erasing too much to try and completely erase the mark. Doing so could result in a ripped page.\\n3-5. Treat your Prismacolor pencils gently.\\nThe colored cores of your Prismacolors are relatively fragile and can break from dropping or rough handling. These breaks can result in inconsistent drawing or wasted lead, so you may want to keep your pencils in a box or case to keep them protected.\\nTips\\nBasic art blending techniques, like cross-hatching, hatching, scumbling, and a back and forth stroke can be used to good effect when blending Prismacolors.\\nSometimes, lightly colouring the colours with the colours touching, and slowly colouring in the dominant colour will work well too, and you could add more colours at the early stages.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Blending Prismacolor pencils can be difficult even for experienced artists. Unlike other mediums like charcoal, chalk, or graphite, colored pencils cannot be blended with pieces of scrap paper or a tortillion. However, there are techniques you can use and solvents available so you can achieve the blended effect you desire with your pencils.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Blending Techniques with Prismacolors\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Layer your colors to create a blending effect.\", \"描述\": \"By layering one color on top of another, you can lighten or darken it to accomplish the hue you have in mind. This should be done lightly and with as few strokes as possible. You can always add more of your layer color, but once added, it'll be difficult, if not impossible, to remove.\\nYou can lighten dark colors with a layer of a lighter color, like white, over top. This can also help with softening colors, like the one found in skin tones.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Utilize a blender pencil.\", \"描述\": \"This tool looks like a clear colored pencil and it is intended specifically for blending colored pencils. It is sometimes referred to as a colorless blender. Rub this tool firmly upon the colors you are trying to blend and pass it back and forth until the desired level of blending is reached.\\nBy spreading a thick layer-color over a base-color with your blender pencil, you can create a glaze effect over top the base. This will also impart a blended effect to your artwork.\\nMake sure to use a pencil that is not sharp so that the lines are softer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Spread colored pencil with a bristle brush.\", \"描述\": \"With a moderately stiff bristle brush, you can drag colors you've already applied to the page around it. Thin coverage will give your colors a lighter tone; thick concentration will intensify the color. Colors spread together will blend.\\nYou may have to experiment with this and get some experience before you become fully comfortable with the technique.\\nYou should choose your brush with regard to the paper you have used. Thicker paper may allow you to use stiffer brushes for easier blending. Thinner paper might require a soft bristle brush and gentle blending over time.\\nYou should also be able to use a tortillion to push colors around the page to create either increased or decreased brightness.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Smudge colors to imitate blending.\", \"描述\": \"Though paper and tortillions won't be effective for blending, a cloth can be used to smudge colors together to attain this look. You may want to start by smudging a small, inconspicuous area with a tiny piece of cloth to see how the colors blend before attempting to blend the main parts of your art.\\nSome cloth might blend differently than others or create a unique effect in your drawing. Testing your cloth beforehand can prevent unintended effects when blending.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying a Solvent for Blending\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Add your colored pencil to the image.\", \"描述\": \"You're going to be breaking down the lead of your Prismacolors to blend the colors together, so you'll first need all your color on the page. Start with your base and add strokes of other color. These accent colors will blend with the base once the solvent is added.\\nSometimes after drawing with Prismacolors you might notice a waxy buildup on the colored areas. If this makes your blending more difficult, you can wipe away the waxy film with a soft, dry cloth.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose your solvent for blending.\", \"描述\": \"In most cases, mineral spirits should be sufficient for your blending efforts, though there are specific brands intended for this purpose, like Gamblin Gamsol Odorless and Weber Terpinoid natural. Pour a small amount of this solvent in a small, resealable glass container.\\nThese kind of solvents can break down certain common plastics over time. Due to this effect, you should avoid using a plastic container for your solvent.\\nYou won't need much solvent for blending. A little bit goes a long way, so a small container will likely serve your purposes best.\\nA resealable container is especially helpful when you are drawing often with Prismacolors. This way you can reuse your solvent easily.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Brush on your solvent to blend the Prismacolors.\", \"描述\": \"Using too much solvent can cause your colors to become runny. It may take some time and practice before you get the knack for adding the right amount of solvent. Generally, you should:\\nDip an inexpensive synthetic brush into your solvent. Remove the brush, then blot excess solvent from it with a paper towel.\\nBrush your solvent lightly onto the area you are blending with your brush. Continue blending, little by little, until you achieve the desired effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Allow your blended Prismacolors time to dry.\", \"描述\": \"Eventually, the solvent will evaporate and your blended Prismacolor lead will return to its original consistency. Keep your artwork level to prevent colors from accidentally running.\\nDepending on how much solvent you needed to use while blending, your solvent blended art may be dry in less than an hour. In some cases, this may take up to a day to completely dry.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improving Your Colored Pencil Technique\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cover unused areas on the page.\", \"描述\": \"Over the course of your blending, it's easy to accidentally spread color to an area you hadn't intended. To prevent this, you might cover the areas you don't want blending with removable tape.\\nFor large areas, to save on tape you might decide to use a piece of scrap paper held in place by a few small pieces of tape.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use a pencil extender to get your money's worth.\", \"描述\": \"Prismacolor pencils can be very expensive, so it's a good idea to get the most out of every pencil you purchase. A pencil extender will allow you to hold the end nub of a used pencil more easily so you can use every last bit.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove wax buildup.\", \"描述\": \"Wax is a component used in manufacturing your colored pencils. Over time it can rise to the surface of your drawing to create buildup on the image. This can be removed without harming your artwork by wiping it away firmly with a clean, dry cloth or moderately stiff bristle brush.\\nYou'll often find that wax buildup occurs in areas you have heavily applied your colored pencil to a specific area. Keep an eye on these areas for buildup.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Remove marks made with your Prismacolors.\", \"描述\": \"Prismacolor pencils leave behind marks that can be difficult to erase, though you may have some success with a normal eraser. However, it's likely you'll have the best success with an electric eraser. You can also lift unwanted marks by applying and peeling free adhesive putty, like the kind used to hang posters and artwork.\\nEven with an electric eraser, it's likely some remnant of the Prismacolor will remain. Avoid erasing too much to try and completely erase the mark. Doing so could result in a ripped page.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Treat your Prismacolor pencils gently.\", \"描述\": \"The colored cores of your Prismacolors are relatively fragile and can break from dropping or rough handling. These breaks can result in inconsistent drawing or wasted lead, so you may want to keep your pencils in a box or case to keep them protected.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Basic art blending techniques, like cross-hatching, hatching, scumbling, and a back and forth stroke can be used to good effect when blending Prismacolors.\\n\", \"Sometimes, lightly colouring the colours with the colours touching, and slowly colouring in the dominant colour will work well too, and you could add more colours at the early stages.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,334	How to Rotate or Move an Object’s Origin in Blender: Step-by-Step Tutorial	1. Change an Object’s Origin 1-1. Click the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace. This is in the options bar directly below the main tabs. If you just created a shape or imported a model into Blender, you might need to change its origin to get the angle you need! 1-2. Select Object Mode. This will allow you to select objects in the workspace. 1-3. Click the Select Box tool. It’s the cursor in a box in the left tool selection menu. 1-4. Click the object you want to edit. This will highlight the object orange. 1-5. Switch to Edit Mode. This is an option in the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace. Your selected object should still be highlighted orange. 1-6. Click Edge then Subdivide. The Edge button is in the options bar below the main tabs. Subdivide is an option in the Edge drop down menu. The selected object will be divided into even segments. Did you know you can turn 2D images into 3D using Blender? 1-7. Snap the cursor to a point on the object. This is where you’ll move the origin of the object to. To do so: Click a point on the subdivided object. Right-click the object. Select in the right-click menu. 1-8. Change the object’s origin. To do so: Switch back to . Right-click the object. Select in the right-click menu. You’re done! You’ve successfully moved the origin to a new location on the object. 2. Rotate an Object’s Origin 2-1. Click the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace. This is in the options bar directly below the main tabs. 2-2. Select Object Mode. This will allow you to select objects in the workspace. 2-3. Click the Rotate tool. This is the button with two arrows forming a circle in the tool menu to the left of the screen. 2-4. Switch to Local mode. This option is in the “Transformation orientation” drop down menu at the top of the screen. It’s set to Global by default. 2-5. Click the Options drop down menu and check the “Origins” box. This will allow you to transform the origin of an object. If you don’t see the button, right-click the options bar below the main tabs and check the box. 2-6. Click the origin of the object you want to edit. This will cause the three axis circles to appear around the origin. 2-7. Click and drag the axis circles around the origin. This will rotate the object’s origin. Rotate all three axis circles until the origin is oriented exactly how you need it to be. Next, check out how to choose the best render settings in Blender. 3. Rotate all Objects around the Origin 3-1. Click the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace. This is in the options bar directly below the main tabs. 3-2. Select Object Mode. This will allow you to move objects in the workspace. 3-3. Click the Object button. This is located in the options menu bar under the main tabs. 3-4. Select Snap then Cursor to World Origin. This will move the 3D cursor to the global origin. 3-5. Click the “Select Box” tool. This is the cursor inside of a box in the tool menu to the left of the screen. 3-6. Hold ⇧ Shift and click each object you want to rotate. This will allow you to select every object in the workspace. They should be highlighted orange. 3-7. Click the “Transform Pivot Point” button. This is the icon with two partial circles around a solid dot at the top of the screen. 3-8. Select 3D Cursor. This is an option in the “Transform Pivot Point” drop down menu. This will allow you to rotate the objects around the origin. 3-9. Click the Rotate tool. This is the button with two arrows forming a circle in the tool menu to the left of the screen. 3-10. Click and drag the axis circles. This will rotate every selected object about the global origin. You’re done! Now you’re ready to keep adding objects and apply new textures.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:11", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Change an Object’s Origin\\n1-1. Click the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace.\\nThis is in the options bar directly below the main tabs. If you just created a shape or imported a model into Blender, you might need to change its origin to get the angle you need!\\n1-2. Select Object Mode.\\nThis will allow you to select objects in the workspace.\\n1-3. Click the Select Box tool.\\nIt’s the cursor in a box in the left tool selection menu.\\n1-4. Click the object you want to edit.\\nThis will highlight the object orange.\\n1-5. Switch to Edit Mode.\\nThis is an option in the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace. Your selected object should still be highlighted orange.\\n1-6. Click Edge then Subdivide.\\nThe Edge button is in the options bar below the main tabs. Subdivide is an option in the Edge drop down menu. The selected object will be divided into even segments.\\nDid you know you can turn 2D images into 3D using Blender?\\n1-7. Snap the cursor to a point on the object.\\nThis is where you’ll move the origin of the object to. To do so:\\nClick a point on the subdivided object.\\nRight-click the object.\\nSelect in the right-click menu.\\n1-8. Change the object’s origin.\\nTo do so:\\nSwitch back to .\\nRight-click the object.\\nSelect in the right-click menu.\\nYou’re done! You’ve successfully moved the origin to a new location on the object.\\n2. Rotate an Object’s Origin\\n2-1. Click the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace.\\nThis is in the options bar directly below the main tabs.\\n2-2. Select Object Mode.\\nThis will allow you to select objects in the workspace.\\n2-3. Click the Rotate tool.\\nThis is the button with two arrows forming a circle in the tool menu to the left of the screen.\\n2-4. Switch to Local mode.\\nThis option is in the “Transformation orientation” drop down menu at the top of the screen. It’s set to Global by default.\\n2-5. Click the Options drop down menu and check the “Origins” box.\\nThis will allow you to transform the origin of an object.\\nIf you don’t see the button, right-click the options bar below the main tabs and check the box.\\n2-6. Click the origin of the object you want to edit.\\nThis will cause the three axis circles to appear around the origin.\\n2-7. Click and drag the axis circles around the origin.\\nThis will rotate the object’s origin. Rotate all three axis circles until the origin is oriented exactly how you need it to be.\\nNext, check out how to choose the best render settings in Blender.\\n3. Rotate all Objects around the Origin\\n3-1. Click the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace.\\nThis is in the options bar directly below the main tabs.\\n3-2. Select Object Mode.\\nThis will allow you to move objects in the workspace.\\n3-3. Click the Object button.\\nThis is located in the options menu bar under the main tabs.\\n3-4. Select Snap then Cursor to World Origin.\\nThis will move the 3D cursor to the global origin.\\n3-5. Click the “Select Box” tool.\\nThis is the cursor inside of a box in the tool menu to the left of the screen.\\n3-6. Hold ⇧ Shift and click each object you want to rotate.\\nThis will allow you to select every object in the workspace. They should be highlighted orange.\\n3-7. Click the “Transform Pivot Point” button.\\nThis is the icon with two partial circles around a solid dot at the top of the screen.\\n3-8. Select 3D Cursor.\\nThis is an option in the “Transform Pivot Point” drop down menu. This will allow you to rotate the objects around the origin.\\n3-9. Click the Rotate tool.\\nThis is the button with two arrows forming a circle in the tool menu to the left of the screen.\\n3-10. Click and drag the axis circles.\\nThis will rotate every selected object about the global origin. You’re done! Now you’re ready to keep adding objects and apply new textures.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You can easily set and rotate an object’s origin in Blender. This is helpful for when you need to rotate an object around a point that isn’t the default origin at the center of the object. You can also rotate every object in the workspace around the main origin. This wikiHow guide will show you how to rotate or move an object’s origin in Blender.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Change an Object’s Origin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the options bar directly below the main tabs. If you just created a shape or imported a model into Blender, you might need to change its origin to get the angle you need!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select Object Mode.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to select objects in the workspace.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the Select Box tool.\", \"描述\": \"It’s the cursor in a box in the left tool selection menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the object you want to edit.\", \"描述\": \"This will highlight the object orange.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Switch to Edit Mode.\", \"描述\": \"This is an option in the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace. Your selected object should still be highlighted orange.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Edge then Subdivide.\", \"描述\": \"The Edge button is in the options bar below the main tabs. Subdivide is an option in the Edge drop down menu. The selected object will be divided into even segments.\\nDid you know you can turn 2D images into 3D using Blender?\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Snap the cursor to a point on the object.\", \"描述\": \"This is where you’ll move the origin of the object to. To do so:\\nClick a point on the subdivided object.\\nRight-click the object.\\nSelect in the right-click menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Change the object’s origin.\", \"描述\": \"To do so:\\nSwitch back to .\\nRight-click the object.\\nSelect in the right-click menu.\\nYou’re done! You’ve successfully moved the origin to a new location on the object.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Rotate an Object’s Origin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the options bar directly below the main tabs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select Object Mode.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to select objects in the workspace.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the Rotate tool.\", \"描述\": \"This is the button with two arrows forming a circle in the tool menu to the left of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Switch to Local mode.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the “Transformation orientation” drop down menu at the top of the screen. It’s set to Global by default.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the Options drop down menu and check the “Origins” box.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to transform the origin of an object.\\nIf you don’t see the button, right-click the options bar below the main tabs and check the box.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click the origin of the object you want to edit.\", \"描述\": \"This will cause the three axis circles to appear around the origin.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click and drag the axis circles around the origin.\", \"描述\": \"This will rotate the object’s origin. Rotate all three axis circles until the origin is oriented exactly how you need it to be.\\nNext, check out how to choose the best render settings in Blender.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Rotate all Objects around the Origin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the mode drop down menu in the top left of the workspace.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the options bar directly below the main tabs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select Object Mode.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to move objects in the workspace.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the Object button.\", \"描述\": \"This is located in the options menu bar under the main tabs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select Snap then Cursor to World Origin.\", \"描述\": \"This will move the 3D cursor to the global origin.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the “Select Box” tool.\", \"描述\": \"This is the cursor inside of a box in the tool menu to the left of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Hold ⇧ Shift and click each object you want to rotate.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to select every object in the workspace. They should be highlighted orange.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click the “Transform Pivot Point” button.\", \"描述\": \"This is the icon with two partial circles around a solid dot at the top of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Select 3D Cursor.\", \"描述\": \"This is an option in the “Transform Pivot Point” drop down menu. This will allow you to rotate the objects around the origin.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click the Rotate tool.\", \"描述\": \"This is the button with two arrows forming a circle in the tool menu to the left of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click and drag the axis circles.\", \"描述\": \"This will rotate every selected object about the global origin. You’re done! Now you’re ready to keep adding objects and apply new textures.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,335	How to Bless a Cross	1. Blessing the Cross 1-1. Choose a cross or crucifix. A plain cross consists of only the shape of the cross, while a crucifix also has an image of Christ on the cross. Either can be blessed, but only the crucifix is used in most official Catholic and Orthodox ceremonies. Protestants typically prefer the bare cross, not the crucifix. Many variations on the cross and crucifix exist, with different numbers and types of crossbars, and the appearance or lack of various letters. If you belong to a church, you may wish to ask your priest or minister what type of cross your denomination uses. Some crucifixes include a skull beneath Christ's feet, representing the bones of Adam. This is more common in Catholic tradition, but is not required or banned by most denominations. 1-2. Consider having a priest or other religious leader bless the cross. In many churches, including the Catholic church, a blessing from a priest, deacon, or other church leader is considered to be more effective than a layman's blessing. For a small cross, such as one you would wear around your neck, the blessing used is up to the priest. One possible Catholic blessing: "May this cross and the one who uses it be blessed, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." One possible Orthodox blessing: "O Creator and Author of mankind, Giver of spiritual graces and Bestower of eternal salvation: Do Thou, the same Lord, send down Thy Holy Spirit, with a blessing from on high, upon this cross, that, fortified by the might of heavenly protection, it may be potent unto bodily salvation and succor aid aid, unto all who shall desire to make use of it, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen." For more information on the difference between a priest's blessing and another person's, see the section on using the blessed cross. 1-3. Bless the cross yourself. Blessing the cross yourself may not carry the same effect as a priest's blessing, but anyone may plea to God to bless their cross or other object. You may recite any prayer while doing so, for instance one of the following: Lord, bless this Cross that it may be an instrument of Your Divine Mercy in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Amen. Bless this Cross in the Name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, Amen. 1-4. For a publicly displayed Catholic cross or crucifix, have a priest recite the official blessing. While the Bible does not include any rituals for blessing the cross, the Catholic church has created a collection of official rituals called the Rituale Romanum. Here is a solemn blessing intended for crosses for display, such as on the wall of a church: 2. Using a Blessed Cross 2-1. Understand sacramentals. In official Catholic practice, and in most other denominations, sacramental objects are most commonly created by God through the church, not through laymen. Sacramental objects, also called minor sacraments in the Orthodox tradition, potentially have similar, but not identical, effects, as the sacraments, which are rites of extreme importance to the church. Even within the same denomination, experts disagree on how effective sacramentals are, but according to some theologians, a cross blessed by a priest may be able to ward off evil or forgive venial (slight) sins. Protestant denominations have fewer official sacraments, and often avoid using the term. 2-2. Understand the nature of a blessing without a priest. An unordained person is welcome to conduct blessings, but these are pleas to God, not the ordained creation of a sacramental object. There are no guarantees that the cross will become holy, or consecrated. It may not be suitable for use in church ceremonies until it has received an official blessing by a church leader. 2-3. Wear small crosses or crucifixes with respect. The Catholic church doesn't give mandatory instructions for how to wear a small cross. Wear it as you like, but treat it with reverence. Do not wear it as a fashion statement or jewelry. Catholics are discouraged from wearing the cross in a manner that causes scandal or offense, even if you do not consider it disrespectful. 2-4. Learn how to dispose of an old cross. A cross loses its blessing if it is sold for a profit, or if it is substantially broken. If it hasn't been broken, you may have the cross blessed a second time. If you are disposing of it instead, melt or break it into pieces to remove the appearance of a cross. You may use the melted metal for another purpose, or bury the pieces to return it to the earth. Tips Many blessings originated in another language, usually Latin, and may have multiple English translations. You may recognize a blessing but be used to a slightly different wording; feel free to use the version you are accustomed to, as long as the meaning is not changed. The Catholic "Rituale Romanum" also contains an alternate, longer blessing for a publicly displayed cross. Warnings A Catholic cross cannot be officially blessed during Ash Wednesday, the three days from Good Friday to Easter Sunday, or on All Souls Day.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:11", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Blessing the Cross\\n1-1. Choose a cross or crucifix.\\nA plain cross consists of only the shape of the cross, while a crucifix also has an image of Christ on the cross. Either can be blessed, but only the crucifix is used in most official Catholic and Orthodox ceremonies. Protestants typically prefer the bare cross, not the crucifix.\\nMany variations on the cross and crucifix exist, with different numbers and types of crossbars, and the appearance or lack of various letters. If you belong to a church, you may wish to ask your priest or minister what type of cross your denomination uses.\\nSome crucifixes include a skull beneath Christ's feet, representing the bones of Adam. This is more common in Catholic tradition, but is not required or banned by most denominations.\\n1-2. Consider having a priest or other religious leader bless the cross.\\nIn many churches, including the Catholic church, a blessing from a priest, deacon, or other church leader is considered to be more effective than a layman's blessing. For a small cross, such as one you would wear around your neck, the blessing used is up to the priest.\\nOne possible Catholic blessing: \\\"May this cross and the one who uses it be blessed, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.\\\"\\nOne possible Orthodox blessing: \\\"O Creator and Author of mankind, Giver of spiritual graces and Bestower of eternal salvation: Do Thou, the same Lord, send down Thy Holy Spirit, with a blessing from on high, upon this cross, that, fortified by the might of heavenly protection, it may be potent unto bodily salvation and succor aid aid, unto all who shall desire to make use of it, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.\\\"\\nFor more information on the difference between a priest's blessing and another person's, see the section on using the blessed cross.\\n1-3. Bless the cross yourself.\\nBlessing the cross yourself may not carry the same effect as a priest's blessing, but anyone may plea to God to bless their cross or other object. You may recite any prayer while doing so, for instance one of the following:\\nLord, bless this Cross that it may be an instrument of Your Divine Mercy in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Amen.\\nBless this Cross in the Name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, Amen.\\n1-4. For a publicly displayed Catholic cross or crucifix, have a priest recite the official blessing.\\nWhile the Bible does not include any rituals for blessing the cross, the Catholic church has created a collection of official rituals called the Rituale Romanum. Here is a solemn blessing intended for crosses for display, such as on the wall of a church:\\n2. Using a Blessed Cross\\n2-1. Understand sacramentals.\\nIn official Catholic practice, and in most other denominations, sacramental objects are most commonly created by God through the church, not through laymen. Sacramental objects, also called minor sacraments in the Orthodox tradition, potentially have similar, but not identical, effects, as the sacraments, which are rites of extreme importance to the church. Even within the same denomination, experts disagree on how effective sacramentals are, but according to some theologians, a cross blessed by a priest may be able to ward off evil or forgive venial (slight) sins.\\nProtestant denominations have fewer official sacraments, and often avoid using the term.\\n2-2. Understand the nature of a blessing without a priest.\\nAn unordained person is welcome to conduct blessings, but these are pleas to God, not the ordained creation of a sacramental object. There are no guarantees that the cross will become holy, or consecrated. It may not be suitable for use in church ceremonies until it has received an official blessing by a church leader.\\n2-3. Wear small crosses or crucifixes with respect.\\nThe Catholic church doesn't give mandatory instructions for how to wear a small cross. Wear it as you like, but treat it with reverence. Do not wear it as a fashion statement or jewelry. Catholics are discouraged from wearing the cross in a manner that causes scandal or offense, even if you do not consider it disrespectful.\\n2-4. Learn how to dispose of an old cross.\\nA cross loses its blessing if it is sold for a profit, or if it is substantially broken. If it hasn't been broken, you may have the cross blessed a second time. If you are disposing of it instead, melt or break it into pieces to remove the appearance of a cross. You may use the melted metal for another purpose, or bury the pieces to return it to the earth.\\nTips\\nMany blessings originated in another language, usually Latin, and may have multiple English translations. You may recognize a blessing but be used to a slightly different wording; feel free to use the version you are accustomed to, as long as the meaning is not changed.\\nThe Catholic \\\"Rituale Romanum\\\" also contains an alternate, longer blessing for a publicly displayed cross.\\nWarnings\\nA Catholic cross cannot be officially blessed during Ash Wednesday, the three days from Good Friday to Easter Sunday, or on All Souls Day.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Anyone may conduct a blessing over a cross, but understand that the blessing is a plea to God, not a guarantee of any effect. In many Christian traditions, a priest or other ordained church leader may conduct a formal blessing over a cross before displaying it in the church or using it in church ceremonies.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Blessing the Cross\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a cross or crucifix.\", \"描述\": \"A plain cross consists of only the shape of the cross, while a crucifix also has an image of Christ on the cross. Either can be blessed, but only the crucifix is used in most official Catholic and Orthodox ceremonies. Protestants typically prefer the bare cross, not the crucifix.\\nMany variations on the cross and crucifix exist, with different numbers and types of crossbars, and the appearance or lack of various letters. If you belong to a church, you may wish to ask your priest or minister what type of cross your denomination uses.\\nSome crucifixes include a skull beneath Christ's feet, representing the bones of Adam. This is more common in Catholic tradition, but is not required or banned by most denominations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider having a priest or other religious leader bless the cross.\", \"描述\": \"In many churches, including the Catholic church, a blessing from a priest, deacon, or other church leader is considered to be more effective than a layman's blessing. For a small cross, such as one you would wear around your neck, the blessing used is up to the priest.\\nOne possible Catholic blessing: \\\"May this cross and the one who uses it be blessed, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.\\\"\\nOne possible Orthodox blessing: \\\"O Creator and Author of mankind, Giver of spiritual graces and Bestower of eternal salvation: Do Thou, the same Lord, send down Thy Holy Spirit, with a blessing from on high, upon this cross, that, fortified by the might of heavenly protection, it may be potent unto bodily salvation and succor aid aid, unto all who shall desire to make use of it, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.\\\"\\nFor more information on the difference between a priest's blessing and another person's, see the section on using the blessed cross.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bless the cross yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Blessing the cross yourself may not carry the same effect as a priest's blessing, but anyone may plea to God to bless their cross or other object. You may recite any prayer while doing so, for instance one of the following:\\nLord, bless this Cross that it may be an instrument of Your Divine Mercy in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Amen.\\nBless this Cross in the Name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, Amen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"For a publicly displayed Catholic cross or crucifix, have a priest recite the official blessing.\", \"描述\": \"While the Bible does not include any rituals for blessing the cross, the Catholic church has created a collection of official rituals called the Rituale Romanum. Here is a solemn blessing intended for crosses for display, such as on the wall of a church:\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using a Blessed Cross\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand sacramentals.\", \"描述\": \"In official Catholic practice, and in most other denominations, sacramental objects are most commonly created by God through the church, not through laymen. Sacramental objects, also called minor sacraments in the Orthodox tradition, potentially have similar, but not identical, effects, as the sacraments, which are rites of extreme importance to the church. Even within the same denomination, experts disagree on how effective sacramentals are, but according to some theologians, a cross blessed by a priest may be able to ward off evil or forgive venial (slight) sins.\\nProtestant denominations have fewer official sacraments, and often avoid using the term.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the nature of a blessing without a priest.\", \"描述\": \"An unordained person is welcome to conduct blessings, but these are pleas to God, not the ordained creation of a sacramental object. There are no guarantees that the cross will become holy, or consecrated. It may not be suitable for use in church ceremonies until it has received an official blessing by a church leader.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear small crosses or crucifixes with respect.\", \"描述\": \"The Catholic church doesn't give mandatory instructions for how to wear a small cross. Wear it as you like, but treat it with reverence. Do not wear it as a fashion statement or jewelry. Catholics are discouraged from wearing the cross in a manner that causes scandal or offense, even if you do not consider it disrespectful.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn how to dispose of an old cross.\", \"描述\": \"A cross loses its blessing if it is sold for a profit, or if it is substantially broken. If it hasn't been broken, you may have the cross blessed a second time. If you are disposing of it instead, melt or break it into pieces to remove the appearance of a cross. You may use the melted metal for another purpose, or bury the pieces to return it to the earth.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Many blessings originated in another language, usually Latin, and may have multiple English translations. You may recognize a blessing but be used to a slightly different wording; feel free to use the version you are accustomed to, as long as the meaning is not changed.\\n\", \"The Catholic \\\"Rituale Romanum\\\" also contains an alternate, longer blessing for a publicly displayed cross.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"A Catholic cross cannot be officially blessed during Ash Wednesday, the three days from Good Friday to Easter Sunday, or on All Souls Day.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,336	How to Bless a House	1. Religious Blessing 1-1. Perform a Christian blessing. The blessing of a Christian household is an ancient tradition which can be found in the Protestant, Orthodox, and Roman Catholic churches, amongst others. The blessing may be performed by an ordained priest or pastor, or by the owner of the house themselves. If you would prefer to have your house blessed by an ordained priest, invite him to your house to perform the blessing, and he will be happy to oblige. Normally, the priest will walk from room to room, sprinkling each with holy water. As he walks, he may recite one or more passages from the holy gospel. If you prefer to bless the house yourself, use anointing oil (which can simply be cold pressed, extra virgin olive oil, blessed by a minister) to mark a cross on each of the windows and doors inside the house. As you mark the sign of the cross, utter a simple prayer asking God to bless the room. For example "In the name of Jesus Christ I ask for Your peace and joy to inhabit this room," or "May Your Holy Spirit flow through and fill this home up with Your Spirit." 1-2. Perform a Jewish blessing. There are an abundance of Jewish traditions associated with moving into a new house, or simply blessing an old one. When moving into a new home, Jewish families are required to affix a mezuzah (parchment inscribed with Hebrew phrases from the Torah) to each of the doorways in the house. As the mezuzah is installed, the following prayer is recited "Blessed are You, L-rd our G-d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to affix a mezuzah". It is also believed that Tuesday is the best day for moving into a new home, that bread and salt should be the first items to enter the house, and that shortly after moving in a Chanukat Habayit or housewarming party should be held, where friends and family gather and words of the Torah are spoken. During the housewarming party, it's tradition to eat the first fruit of the new season while reciting the shehecheyanu blessing, as follows: "Blessed are You, L-rd our G‑d, King of the Universe, who has granted us life, sustained us and enabled us to reach this occasion." 1-3. Perform a Hindu blessing. Hindu house blessings vary greatly according to different regions. In some places the housewarming ceremony is second in importance only to a couple's wedding day. However, across all regions the house blessing must be performed on the morning the homeowners move into their new home. An auspicious move-in date must be chosen by the local Hindu priest, who must also perform the ceremony. On the day, it is traditional (in some regions) for the homeowners to supply a gift tray or dakshina for the priest's use throughout the ceremony. This gift tray usually contains items such as raw, washed rice, mango leaves, ghee, coins, herbs, spices, fruit and flowers, among others. During the ceremony, the homeowners will often sit in front of the fireplace, wearing their best clothes and repeating mantras. The priest will usually recite a prosperity prayer to the Hindu gods, asking for prosperity, purity and serenity to be bestowed upon the people of the house. Contact a priest at your local Hindu temple for information on how the housewarming ceremony is performed in your region. 1-4. Perform an Islamic blessing. Muslim people bless their house mainly by reciting prayers - usually there is no official ceremony that needs to be performed. However, certain prayers and traditions are recommended: Upon moving into a new house, it is a good idea to perform a two cycle prayer, asking Allah to bestow baraka (blessing), rahma, (mercy) and dhikr (remembrance) upon the home. You can also recite a prayer to protect your home from the evil eye and the envy of others using the following Prophetic Supplication: "I seek refuge for you in the perfect words of Allaah from every devil, harmful thing, and accusing eye." It is also recommended that you invite your friends and family over for dinner, as feeding others is viewed as a charitable act, and a way of showing gratitude to Allah. At this dinner, you and your guests may recite passages from the Qur’an together. Aside from blessing your house when you first move in, you can also bless your house every time you step through the door using the following prayer: "I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allaah from the evil of that which He has created". Repeating this prayer three times will ensure no harm comes to you while you are in the house. 1-5. Perform a Buddhist blessing. In Buddhism, a ceremony known as Khuan Ban Mai is performed (in certain regions) when a new house is built to protect the house and its inhabitants. The ceremony is performed by a group of nine monks, who must be invited to the house early on the morning of the ceremony. The monks then perform a ritual involving sacred lustral water and wax candles. As the wax melts and drops into the water, it is believed to wash away evil and sorrow. The monks also chant prayers in the Pali language, while passing a white string through each of their hands. The vibrations from the chanted prayers are believed to pass through the string, protecting the houses and its inhabitants. After the ceremony, the monks sit down to a meal prepared by the host family and their friends and neighbors.They must finished their meal before noon. Then one monk sprinkles holy water in each of the rooms of the house, before they all leave. Once the monks leave, the rest of the guests sit down to eat the remaining food. In the afternoon, they perform the thread ceremony, where the guests wrap a white thread around the homeowners and offer them their blessing. 2. Spiritual Blessing 2-1. Clean and de-clutter your home. It is important to clean and de-clutter your home before you perform a house blessing. This will put you in a more positive frame of mind and invite fresh energy into the home. 2-2. Invite friends and family. It's a nice idea to invite friends and family to share in the house blessing ritual with you. Ask them to stand in a circle and join hands. 2-3. Light a pink candle. Pink symbolizes love and kindness, and will invite these energies into your home. 2-4. Share blessings. Pass the pink candle to each person in the circle. Whoever is holding the candle should share their blessings for the home and homeowners. Example blessings include "may this home be a sacred dwelling for you and your family" or "may those who enter this home feel peace and love". 2-5. Walk to each room of the house and state your intention for it. After the blessing, you may want to carry the pink candle into each room of the house and state your intention for it, whether it's the bedroom, the baby's room or the kitchen. 2-6. Allow the pink candle to burn for an hour. When the ceremony is complete, place the pink candle in a central location in the house and allow it to burn for at least an hour. 2-7. Open all East-facing doors and windows. This allows the life-giving energy of the sun to stream into your home, bringing energy, life and light. Tips The Spanish have an old custom of hanging crosses above bedroom doors, to scare away evil spirits and protect the people in the house. If you are Christian, this is a good idea, if you live in a house with a painful past. It would also be very fitting to have a little party afterwards to celebrate the blessing. Smudging is also a great way to increase positive energy in your home. You need a sage smudge stick (or other variation of a smudge stick but sage is most common) and to burn and wave the smoke throughout the entire home.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:11", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Religious Blessing\\n1-1. Perform a Christian blessing.\\nThe blessing of a Christian household is an ancient tradition which can be found in the Protestant, Orthodox, and Roman Catholic churches, amongst others. The blessing may be performed by an ordained priest or pastor, or by the owner of the house themselves.\\nIf you would prefer to have your house blessed by an ordained priest, invite him to your house to perform the blessing, and he will be happy to oblige.\\nNormally, the priest will walk from room to room, sprinkling each with holy water. As he walks, he may recite one or more passages from the holy gospel.\\nIf you prefer to bless the house yourself, use anointing oil (which can simply be cold pressed, extra virgin olive oil, blessed by a minister) to mark a cross on each of the windows and doors inside the house.\\nAs you mark the sign of the cross, utter a simple prayer asking God to bless the room. For example \\\"In the name of Jesus Christ I ask for Your peace and joy to inhabit this room,\\\" or \\\"May Your Holy Spirit flow through and fill this home up with Your Spirit.\\\"\\n1-2. Perform a Jewish blessing.\\nThere are an abundance of Jewish traditions associated with moving into a new house, or simply blessing an old one.\\nWhen moving into a new home, Jewish families are required to affix a mezuzah (parchment inscribed with Hebrew phrases from the Torah) to each of the doorways in the house.\\nAs the mezuzah is installed, the following prayer is recited \\\"Blessed are You, L-rd our G-d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to affix a mezuzah\\\".\\nIt is also believed that Tuesday is the best day for moving into a new home, that bread and salt should be the first items to enter the house, and that shortly after moving in a Chanukat Habayit or housewarming party should be held, where friends and family gather and words of the Torah are spoken.\\nDuring the housewarming party, it's tradition to eat the first fruit of the new season while reciting the shehecheyanu blessing, as follows: \\\"Blessed are You, L-rd our G‑d, King of the Universe, who has granted us life, sustained us and enabled us to reach this occasion.\\\"\\n1-3. Perform a Hindu blessing.\\nHindu house blessings vary greatly according to different regions. In some places the housewarming ceremony is second in importance only to a couple's wedding day.\\nHowever, across all regions the house blessing must be performed on the morning the homeowners move into their new home. An auspicious move-in date must be chosen by the local Hindu priest, who must also perform the ceremony.\\nOn the day, it is traditional (in some regions) for the homeowners to supply a gift tray or dakshina for the priest's use throughout the ceremony. This gift tray usually contains items such as raw, washed rice, mango leaves, ghee, coins, herbs, spices, fruit and flowers, among others.\\nDuring the ceremony, the homeowners will often sit in front of the fireplace, wearing their best clothes and repeating mantras. The priest will usually recite a prosperity prayer to the Hindu gods, asking for prosperity, purity and serenity to be bestowed upon the people of the house.\\nContact a priest at your local Hindu temple for information on how the housewarming ceremony is performed in your region.\\n1-4. Perform an Islamic blessing.\\nMuslim people bless their house mainly by reciting prayers - usually there is no official ceremony that needs to be performed. However, certain prayers and traditions are recommended:\\nUpon moving into a new house, it is a good idea to perform a two cycle prayer, asking Allah to bestow baraka (blessing), rahma, (mercy) and dhikr (remembrance) upon the home.\\nYou can also recite a prayer to protect your home from the evil eye and the envy of others using the following Prophetic Supplication: \\\"I seek refuge for you in the perfect words of Allaah from every devil, harmful thing, and accusing eye.\\\"\\nIt is also recommended that you invite your friends and family over for dinner, as feeding others is viewed as a charitable act, and a way of showing gratitude to Allah. At this dinner, you and your guests may recite passages from the Qur’an together.\\nAside from blessing your house when you first move in, you can also bless your house every time you step through the door using the following prayer: \\\"I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allaah from the evil of that which He has created\\\". Repeating this prayer three times will ensure no harm comes to you while you are in the house.\\n1-5. Perform a Buddhist blessing.\\nIn Buddhism, a ceremony known as Khuan Ban Mai is performed (in certain regions) when a new house is built to protect the house and its inhabitants. The ceremony is performed by a group of nine monks, who must be invited to the house early on the morning of the ceremony.\\nThe monks then perform a ritual involving sacred lustral water and wax candles. As the wax melts and drops into the water, it is believed to wash away evil and sorrow.\\nThe monks also chant prayers in the Pali language, while passing a white string through each of their hands. The vibrations from the chanted prayers are believed to pass through the string, protecting the houses and its inhabitants.\\nAfter the ceremony, the monks sit down to a meal prepared by the host family and their friends and neighbors.They must finished their meal before noon. Then one monk sprinkles holy water in each of the rooms of the house, before they all leave.\\nOnce the monks leave, the rest of the guests sit down to eat the remaining food. In the afternoon, they perform the thread ceremony, where the guests wrap a white thread around the homeowners and offer them their blessing.\\n2. Spiritual Blessing\\n2-1. Clean and de-clutter your home.\\nIt is important to clean and de-clutter your home before you perform a house blessing. This will put you in a more positive frame of mind and invite fresh energy into the home.\\n2-2. Invite friends and family.\\nIt's a nice idea to invite friends and family to share in the house blessing ritual with you. Ask them to stand in a circle and join hands.\\n2-3. Light a pink candle.\\nPink symbolizes love and kindness, and will invite these energies into your home.\\n2-4. Share blessings.\\nPass the pink candle to each person in the circle. Whoever is holding the candle should share their blessings for the home and homeowners. Example blessings include \\\"may this home be a sacred dwelling for you and your family\\\" or \\\"may those who enter this home feel peace and love\\\".\\n2-5. Walk to each room of the house and state your intention for it.\\nAfter the blessing, you may want to carry the pink candle into each room of the house and state your intention for it, whether it's the bedroom, the baby's room or the kitchen.\\n2-6. Allow the pink candle to burn for an hour.\\nWhen the ceremony is complete, place the pink candle in a central location in the house and allow it to burn for at least an hour.\\n2-7. Open all East-facing doors and windows.\\nThis allows the life-giving energy of the sun to stream into your home, bringing energy, life and light.\\nTips\\nThe Spanish have an old custom of hanging crosses above bedroom doors, to scare away evil spirits and protect the people in the house. If you are Christian, this is a good idea, if you live in a house with a painful past.\\nIt would also be very fitting to have a little party afterwards to celebrate the blessing.\\nSmudging is also a great way to increase positive energy in your home. You need a sage smudge stick (or other variation of a smudge stick but sage is most common) and to burn and wave the smoke throughout the entire home.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You have finally moved into your new house. It is perfect in every single way, and you want it to stay that way. If you are a religious or spiritual person, you might find that blessing your home brings you great peace of mind and serenity. No matter what your religious or spiritual beliefs, start with Step 1 below to find out how to perform a house blessing that appeals to you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Religious Blessing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Perform a Christian blessing.\", \"描述\": \"The blessing of a Christian household is an ancient tradition which can be found in the Protestant, Orthodox, and Roman Catholic churches, amongst others. The blessing may be performed by an ordained priest or pastor, or by the owner of the house themselves.\\nIf you would prefer to have your house blessed by an ordained priest, invite him to your house to perform the blessing, and he will be happy to oblige.\\nNormally, the priest will walk from room to room, sprinkling each with holy water. As he walks, he may recite one or more passages from the holy gospel.\\nIf you prefer to bless the house yourself, use anointing oil (which can simply be cold pressed, extra virgin olive oil, blessed by a minister) to mark a cross on each of the windows and doors inside the house.\\nAs you mark the sign of the cross, utter a simple prayer asking God to bless the room. For example \\\"In the name of Jesus Christ I ask for Your peace and joy to inhabit this room,\\\" or \\\"May Your Holy Spirit flow through and fill this home up with Your Spirit.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Perform a Jewish blessing.\", \"描述\": \"There are an abundance of Jewish traditions associated with moving into a new house, or simply blessing an old one.\\nWhen moving into a new home, Jewish families are required to affix a mezuzah (parchment inscribed with Hebrew phrases from the Torah) to each of the doorways in the house.\\nAs the mezuzah is installed, the following prayer is recited \\\"Blessed are You, L-rd our G-d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to affix a mezuzah\\\".\\nIt is also believed that Tuesday is the best day for moving into a new home, that bread and salt should be the first items to enter the house, and that shortly after moving in a Chanukat Habayit or housewarming party should be held, where friends and family gather and words of the Torah are spoken.\\nDuring the housewarming party, it's tradition to eat the first fruit of the new season while reciting the shehecheyanu blessing, as follows: \\\"Blessed are You, L-rd our G‑d, King of the Universe, who has granted us life, sustained us and enabled us to reach this occasion.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Perform a Hindu blessing.\", \"描述\": \"Hindu house blessings vary greatly according to different regions. In some places the housewarming ceremony is second in importance only to a couple's wedding day.\\nHowever, across all regions the house blessing must be performed on the morning the homeowners move into their new home. An auspicious move-in date must be chosen by the local Hindu priest, who must also perform the ceremony.\\nOn the day, it is traditional (in some regions) for the homeowners to supply a gift tray or dakshina for the priest's use throughout the ceremony. This gift tray usually contains items such as raw, washed rice, mango leaves, ghee, coins, herbs, spices, fruit and flowers, among others.\\nDuring the ceremony, the homeowners will often sit in front of the fireplace, wearing their best clothes and repeating mantras. The priest will usually recite a prosperity prayer to the Hindu gods, asking for prosperity, purity and serenity to be bestowed upon the people of the house.\\nContact a priest at your local Hindu temple for information on how the housewarming ceremony is performed in your region.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Perform an Islamic blessing.\", \"描述\": \"Muslim people bless their house mainly by reciting prayers - usually there is no official ceremony that needs to be performed. However, certain prayers and traditions are recommended:\\nUpon moving into a new house, it is a good idea to perform a two cycle prayer, asking Allah to bestow baraka (blessing), rahma, (mercy) and dhikr (remembrance) upon the home.\\nYou can also recite a prayer to protect your home from the evil eye and the envy of others using the following Prophetic Supplication: \\\"I seek refuge for you in the perfect words of Allaah from every devil, harmful thing, and accusing eye.\\\"\\nIt is also recommended that you invite your friends and family over for dinner, as feeding others is viewed as a charitable act, and a way of showing gratitude to Allah. At this dinner, you and your guests may recite passages from the Qur’an together.\\nAside from blessing your house when you first move in, you can also bless your house every time you step through the door using the following prayer: \\\"I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allaah from the evil of that which He has created\\\". Repeating this prayer three times will ensure no harm comes to you while you are in the house.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Perform a Buddhist blessing.\", \"描述\": \"In Buddhism, a ceremony known as Khuan Ban Mai is performed (in certain regions) when a new house is built to protect the house and its inhabitants. The ceremony is performed by a group of nine monks, who must be invited to the house early on the morning of the ceremony.\\nThe monks then perform a ritual involving sacred lustral water and wax candles. As the wax melts and drops into the water, it is believed to wash away evil and sorrow.\\nThe monks also chant prayers in the Pali language, while passing a white string through each of their hands. The vibrations from the chanted prayers are believed to pass through the string, protecting the houses and its inhabitants.\\nAfter the ceremony, the monks sit down to a meal prepared by the host family and their friends and neighbors.They must finished their meal before noon. Then one monk sprinkles holy water in each of the rooms of the house, before they all leave.\\nOnce the monks leave, the rest of the guests sit down to eat the remaining food. In the afternoon, they perform the thread ceremony, where the guests wrap a white thread around the homeowners and offer them their blessing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Spiritual Blessing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Clean and de-clutter your home.\", \"描述\": \"It is important to clean and de-clutter your home before you perform a house blessing. This will put you in a more positive frame of mind and invite fresh energy into the home.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Invite friends and family.\", \"描述\": \"It's a nice idea to invite friends and family to share in the house blessing ritual with you. Ask them to stand in a circle and join hands.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Light a pink candle.\", \"描述\": \"Pink symbolizes love and kindness, and will invite these energies into your home.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Share blessings.\", \"描述\": \"Pass the pink candle to each person in the circle. Whoever is holding the candle should share their blessings for the home and homeowners. Example blessings include \\\"may this home be a sacred dwelling for you and your family\\\" or \\\"may those who enter this home feel peace and love\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Walk to each room of the house and state your intention for it.\", \"描述\": \"After the blessing, you may want to carry the pink candle into each room of the house and state your intention for it, whether it's the bedroom, the baby's room or the kitchen.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Allow the pink candle to burn for an hour.\", \"描述\": \"When the ceremony is complete, place the pink candle in a central location in the house and allow it to burn for at least an hour.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Open all East-facing doors and windows.\", \"描述\": \"This allows the life-giving energy of the sun to stream into your home, bringing energy, life and light.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The Spanish have an old custom of hanging crosses above bedroom doors, to scare away evil spirits and protect the people in the house. If you are Christian, this is a good idea, if you live in a house with a painful past.\\n\", \"It would also be very fitting to have a little party afterwards to celebrate the blessing.\\n\", \"Smudging is also a great way to increase positive energy in your home. You need a sage smudge stick (or other variation of a smudge stick but sage is most common) and to burn and wave the smoke throughout the entire home.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,337	How to Blind Bake	1. Steps 1-1. Select your pie dish. Tin or glass pie dishes are most common. 1-2. Place your freshly prepared pastry in the pie dish according to the recipe's instructions. To achieve a snug fit, gently drop the pie dish onto the kitchen bench a few times to help the pastry settle into the edges. 1-3. Chill the pastry base for half an hour in the freezer to firm it. Cover the dish with a clean tea towel or greaseproof paper. This firming assists in stopping the pastry from shrinking during baking. 1-4. Dock the dough by piercing the base with a fork in several places to allow airflow and prevent bubbles. Don't overdo it, though; too many holes will let the filling leak through the crust. 1-5. Place one of the following over the pastry base, cutting the covering wide enough to make sure it covers the edges as well: Baking paper (parchment) or greaseproof (wax) paper TIP: 'Scrunch' the paper up a few times before using – this makes it more pliable and able to mold into the bottom angle (and sides of a fluted tin). Coffee filter (unbleached) Aluminum foil (vented tent) -- make a "breathing" crust shield) 1-6. Place dried beans, dry rice, dry lentils or pie weights on top of the covering. This prevents the pastry base from rising through air bubbles, which would leave it uneven and weakened. For easier clean-up, place the beans in an oven bag or a cheesecloth satchel tied with kitchen twine. 1-7. Place the pie dish in an oven at the temperature and for the length of time suggested by the recipe. If there is no suggested temperature, or you are making this up as you go, heat the oven to medium heat (approx. 200ºC/400ºF) and bake the base for approximately 15 minutes, (less for a pastry containing sugar). Keep an eye on its progress; the key colour to watch for is a light golden brown. 1-8. Remove the dish from the oven and allow the pastry to cool for 3-5 minutes. At this stage, some chefs apply an egg wash to the crust to prevent it from absorbing moisture from the filling. To do this, cook the pastry for a little less time in Step 7. Pop the glazed base back into the oven for a 2-minute bake to set the egg wash. Remove once again and allow 1 minute for cooling before adding the filling. 1-9. Add filling and bake the pie for the time recommended by your recipe. If you are not following a recipe, reduce the heat for the last baking (180ºC/350ºF). Because the base and edges are baked by now, the pastry will continue to brown while you leave the whole pie in the oven. To allay this, make sure the filling will bake quickly (sometimes you will need to precook it to get the baking time down enough) and cover the edges of the pastry with a foil ring. 1-10. Finished. Tips Fillings that would benefit from a blind-baked pastry include: fruit (stewed or fresh), custard, meringue and quiche. If you don't have time to chill the pastry or let it sit for a bit, make sure you have covered the pie dish with adequate pastry so that any shrinkage will not affect the ability of the pie to hold filling. Even chilling it very briefly in the freezer firms the base a little prior to baking. You can purchase pie crust shields for the edges of your pastry if you wish, or make one yourself. Warnings Try not to stretch your pastry to make it fit - it will only shrink in the oven and disappoint you! Don't pierce the base of a pastry that you are not blind baking and are adding wet liquids to - the liquids will run through the holes into the pie dish and make the base soggy. Dried beans will give off a bad smell in the heat of the oven.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:12", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Select your pie dish.\\nTin or glass pie dishes are most common.\\n1-2. Place your freshly prepared pastry in the pie dish according to the recipe's instructions.\\nTo achieve a snug fit, gently drop the pie dish onto the kitchen bench a few times to help the pastry settle into the edges.\\n1-3. Chill the pastry base for half an hour in the freezer to firm it.\\nCover the dish with a clean tea towel or greaseproof paper. This firming assists in stopping the pastry from shrinking during baking.\\n1-4. Dock the dough by piercing the base with a fork in several places to allow airflow and prevent bubbles.\\nDon't overdo it, though; too many holes will let the filling leak through the crust.\\n1-5. Place one of the following over the pastry base, cutting the covering wide enough to make sure it covers the edges as well:\\nBaking paper (parchment) or greaseproof (wax) paper TIP: 'Scrunch' the paper up a few times before using – this makes it more pliable and able to mold into the bottom angle (and sides of a fluted tin).\\nCoffee filter (unbleached)\\nAluminum foil (vented tent) -- make a \\\"breathing\\\" crust shield)\\n1-6. Place dried beans, dry rice, dry lentils or pie weights on top of the covering.\\nThis prevents the pastry base from rising through air bubbles, which would leave it uneven and weakened. For easier clean-up, place the beans in an oven bag or a cheesecloth satchel tied with kitchen twine.\\n1-7. Place the pie dish in an oven at the temperature and for the length of time suggested by the recipe.\\nIf there is no suggested temperature, or you are making this up as you go, heat the oven to medium heat (approx. 200ºC/400ºF) and bake the base for approximately 15 minutes, (less for a pastry containing sugar). Keep an eye on its progress; the key colour to watch for is a light golden brown.\\n1-8. Remove the dish from the oven and allow the pastry to cool for 3-5 minutes.\\nAt this stage, some chefs apply an egg wash to the crust to prevent it from absorbing moisture from the filling. To do this, cook the pastry for a little less time in Step 7. Pop the glazed base back into the oven for a 2-minute bake to set the egg wash. Remove once again and allow 1 minute for cooling before adding the filling.\\n1-9. Add filling and bake the pie for the time recommended by your recipe.\\nIf you are not following a recipe, reduce the heat for the last baking (180ºC/350ºF). Because the base and edges are baked by now, the pastry will continue to brown while you leave the whole pie in the oven. To allay this, make sure the filling will bake quickly (sometimes you will need to precook it to get the baking time down enough) and cover the edges of the pastry with a foil ring.\\n1-10. Finished.\\n\\nTips\\nFillings that would benefit from a blind-baked pastry include: fruit (stewed or fresh), custard, meringue and quiche.\\nIf you don't have time to chill the pastry or let it sit for a bit, make sure you have covered the pie dish with adequate pastry so that any shrinkage will not affect the ability of the pie to hold filling. Even chilling it very briefly in the freezer firms the base a little prior to baking.\\nYou can purchase pie crust shields for the edges of your pastry if you wish, or make one yourself.\\nWarnings\\nTry not to stretch your pastry to make it fit - it will only shrink in the oven and disappoint you!\\nDon't pierce the base of a pastry that you are not blind baking and are adding wet liquids to - the liquids will run through the holes into the pie dish and make the base soggy.\\nDried beans will give off a bad smell in the heat of the oven.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Blind baking is partially or completely baking a pastry base before adding the filling. This creates a stronger crust that can hold moist filling without getting soggy; it's also useful when filling needs less time to cook than the pastry. If you want to learn to blind bake, see Step 1 to get started today.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select your pie dish.\", \"描述\": \"Tin or glass pie dishes are most common.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place your freshly prepared pastry in the pie dish according to the recipe's instructions.\", \"描述\": \"To achieve a snug fit, gently drop the pie dish onto the kitchen bench a few times to help the pastry settle into the edges.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Chill the pastry base for half an hour in the freezer to firm it.\", \"描述\": \"Cover the dish with a clean tea towel or greaseproof paper. This firming assists in stopping the pastry from shrinking during baking.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Dock the dough by piercing the base with a fork in several places to allow airflow and prevent bubbles.\", \"描述\": \"Don't overdo it, though; too many holes will let the filling leak through the crust.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Place one of the following over the pastry base, cutting the covering wide enough to make sure it covers the edges as well:\", \"描述\": \"Baking paper (parchment) or greaseproof (wax) paper TIP: 'Scrunch' the paper up a few times before using – this makes it more pliable and able to mold into the bottom angle (and sides of a fluted tin).\\nCoffee filter (unbleached)\\nAluminum foil (vented tent) -- make a \\\"breathing\\\" crust shield)\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Place dried beans, dry rice, dry lentils or pie weights on top of the covering.\", \"描述\": \"This prevents the pastry base from rising through air bubbles, which would leave it uneven and weakened. For easier clean-up, place the beans in an oven bag or a cheesecloth satchel tied with kitchen twine.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Place the pie dish in an oven at the temperature and for the length of time suggested by the recipe.\", \"描述\": \"If there is no suggested temperature, or you are making this up as you go, heat the oven to medium heat (approx. 200ºC/400ºF) and bake the base for approximately 15 minutes, (less for a pastry containing sugar). Keep an eye on its progress; the key colour to watch for is a light golden brown.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Remove the dish from the oven and allow the pastry to cool for 3-5 minutes.\", \"描述\": \"At this stage, some chefs apply an egg wash to the crust to prevent it from absorbing moisture from the filling. To do this, cook the pastry for a little less time in Step 7. Pop the glazed base back into the oven for a 2-minute bake to set the egg wash. Remove once again and allow 1 minute for cooling before adding the filling.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Add filling and bake the pie for the time recommended by your recipe.\", \"描述\": \"If you are not following a recipe, reduce the heat for the last baking (180ºC/350ºF). Because the base and edges are baked by now, the pastry will continue to brown while you leave the whole pie in the oven. To allay this, make sure the filling will bake quickly (sometimes you will need to precook it to get the baking time down enough) and cover the edges of the pastry with a foil ring.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Finished.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Fillings that would benefit from a blind-baked pastry include: fruit (stewed or fresh), custard, meringue and quiche.\\n\", \"If you don't have time to chill the pastry or let it sit for a bit, make sure you have covered the pie dish with adequate pastry so that any shrinkage will not affect the ability of the pie to hold filling. Even chilling it very briefly in the freezer firms the base a little prior to baking.\\n\", \"You can purchase pie crust shields for the edges of your pastry if you wish, or make one yourself.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Try not to stretch your pastry to make it fit - it will only shrink in the oven and disappoint you!\\n\", \"Don't pierce the base of a pastry that you are not blind baking and are adding wet liquids to - the liquids will run through the holes into the pie dish and make the base soggy.\\n\", \"Dried beans will give off a bad smell in the heat of the oven.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,338	How to Blind Hem Stitch	1. Preparing the Garment 1-1. Remove the seam from the existing hem. You can do this with a seam ripper or small nail scissors. Or, if the garment is much longer than desired, you can cut off the bottom with fabric scissors. Don't make the garment too short, though! Leave several inches to prepare your blind hem. 1-2. Try on the garment (right side out) in front of a full-length mirror and decide on a desired length for the hem. Stand on a stool or table and ask a friend to put a few pins at the correct level. 1-3. Remove the garment and mark the desired hemline around the leg or skirt. Remove the pins. Use water-soluble pencil, pen, or chalk. Alternatively, you can mark the hemline with pins. 1-4. Decide how deep you want your hem, and mark a line that distance above and below the hemline. For example, if you want a 2-inch deep hem, you mark a line 2 inches (5.1 cm) above and 2 inches below the hemline. Again, you can use a water-soluble pen or pencil, or do this with pins. 1-5. Trim the raw edge, leaving about 1 inch (3 cm) below your lowest line. Be certain to leave an inch of fabric! 1-6. Fold the raw edge in and press with an iron. If you have 1 inch (2.5 cm) of raw edge, tuck 1/2 inch (5.1 cm) of fabric under, leaving the remaining ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) under your bottom line. Some experts suggest sewing this fold with a basic straight stitch or finishing the raw edge with an over edge or zigzag stitch, but this may not be an essential step. 1-7. Tuck the fabric under along the middle line so that it now forms the hemline. Do this by pinching the fabric at the middle line (what's to be your final hemline). Your other two lines (above and below the hemline) should line up, since they are equidistant from the hem. Pin around the hem to hold this fold in place. 1-8. Cuff the hem by folding along the line above the hem and pin. At this point, your bottom line will once again be exposed, and below it the pressed raw edge. You can remove the previous pins and use them to secure the folds. 1-9. Press the folds lightly with an iron. After you've done this, you can remove the pins if you wish, but it isn't necessary. 2. Preparing Your Sewing Machine 2-1. Check that your sewing machine has a blind hem presser foot in its collection. The sewing machine requires a specific foot for this stitch, with the vertical bar passing between the two feet. Alternatively, buy a universal blind hem presser foot for your machine in a sewing shop or online. These feet are fairly inexpensive and a good choice if your machine does not have the blind hem presser foot. Make sure, however, that it fits your machine. Check the product specifications before buying: they'll usually say which machines it works with. If you can't find a presser foot for your machine, you can still make this hem! Skip to sewing instructions in Part 3, Step 2. 2-2. Attach the blind hem presser foot to the sewing machine. Follow the instructions for your particular machine. 2-3. Set the machine to the blind hem stitch setting. This setting is often indicated by two stitches spaced far apart, but check your user's manual to be sure. Now you're ready to sew! 3. Sewing the Blind Hem Stitch 3-1. Turn the fabric wrong side up (inside out, in other words) and position it on the sewing machine. Make sure the foot's vertical plate is sitting right on top of the fold. The machine is going to stitch along the raw edge section mostly, but cross the plate into the fold every few stitches. 3-2. Stitch slowly. Hold the fabric carefully so that the fold stays just under the vertical plate. This way the needle is sure to catch it. If you do not have a blind hem presser foot, make the stitch pattern manually: Put the machine feed dogs on the inside. Place your fabric on the machine as in Step 1. Make five straight stitches, and then one stitch to barely catch the fold. Continue around the hem. 3-3. Inspect your work. Remove the garment, snip the thread, and turn right side out. Check for any missed stitches. If needed, go back and redo the sections where there is a missing stitch. 3-4. Remove the pins and press the hem. If a line remains from the previous hemline, try spritzing it with a bit of distilled water and ironing. If this doesn't work, it will probably come out when laundered. Tips It is best to practice on scraps of fabric before hemming your item of clothing; this way you can perfect your technique without damaging your pants or skirt. When selecting the blind hem stitch setting on your sewing machine, you can also determine how wide you want your stitches (for example, 3 1/2 inches apart). This refers to the stitches that go through the fold. Always read and follow the instructions for your sewing machine.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:12", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing the Garment\\n1-1. Remove the seam from the existing hem.\\nYou can do this with a seam ripper or small nail scissors. Or, if the garment is much longer than desired, you can cut off the bottom with fabric scissors.\\nDon't make the garment too short, though! Leave several inches to prepare your blind hem.\\n1-2. Try on the garment (right side out) in front of a full-length mirror and decide on a desired length for the hem.\\nStand on a stool or table and ask a friend to put a few pins at the correct level.\\n1-3. Remove the garment and mark the desired hemline around the leg or skirt.\\nRemove the pins.\\nUse water-soluble pencil, pen, or chalk.\\nAlternatively, you can mark the hemline with pins.\\n1-4. Decide how deep you want your hem, and mark a line that distance above and below the hemline.\\nFor example, if you want a 2-inch deep hem, you mark a line 2 inches (5.1 cm) above and 2 inches below the hemline.\\nAgain, you can use a water-soluble pen or pencil, or do this with pins.\\n1-5. Trim the raw edge, leaving about 1 inch (3 cm) below your lowest line.\\nBe certain to leave an inch of fabric!\\n1-6. Fold the raw edge in and press with an iron.\\nIf you have 1 inch (2.5 cm) of raw edge, tuck 1/2 inch (5.1 cm) of fabric under, leaving the remaining ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) under your bottom line.\\nSome experts suggest sewing this fold with a basic straight stitch or finishing the raw edge with an over edge or zigzag stitch, but this may not be an essential step.\\n1-7. Tuck the fabric under along the middle line so that it now forms the hemline.\\nDo this by pinching the fabric at the middle line (what's to be your final hemline). Your other two lines (above and below the hemline) should line up, since they are equidistant from the hem. Pin around the hem to hold this fold in place.\\n1-8. Cuff the hem by folding along the line above the hem and pin.\\nAt this point, your bottom line will once again be exposed, and below it the pressed raw edge.\\nYou can remove the previous pins and use them to secure the folds.\\n1-9. Press the folds lightly with an iron.\\nAfter you've done this, you can remove the pins if you wish, but it isn't necessary.\\n2. Preparing Your Sewing Machine\\n2-1. Check that your sewing machine has a blind hem presser foot in its collection.\\nThe sewing machine requires a specific foot for this stitch, with the vertical bar passing between the two feet.\\nAlternatively, buy a universal blind hem presser foot for your machine in a sewing shop or online. These feet are fairly inexpensive and a good choice if your machine does not have the blind hem presser foot. Make sure, however, that it fits your machine. Check the product specifications before buying: they'll usually say which machines it works with.\\nIf you can't find a presser foot for your machine, you can still make this hem! Skip to sewing instructions in Part 3, Step 2.\\n2-2. Attach the blind hem presser foot to the sewing machine.\\nFollow the instructions for your particular machine.\\n2-3. Set the machine to the blind hem stitch setting.\\nThis setting is often indicated by two stitches spaced far apart, but check your user's manual to be sure. Now you're ready to sew!\\n3. Sewing the Blind Hem Stitch\\n3-1. Turn the fabric wrong side up (inside out, in other words) and position it on the sewing machine.\\nMake sure the foot's vertical plate is sitting right on top of the fold. The machine is going to stitch along the raw edge section mostly, but cross the plate into the fold every few stitches.\\n3-2. Stitch slowly.\\nHold the fabric carefully so that the fold stays just under the vertical plate. This way the needle is sure to catch it. If you do not have a blind hem presser foot, make the stitch pattern manually:\\nPut the machine feed dogs on the inside.\\nPlace your fabric on the machine as in Step 1.\\nMake five straight stitches, and then one stitch to barely catch the fold.\\nContinue around the hem.\\n3-3. Inspect your work.\\nRemove the garment, snip the thread, and turn right side out. Check for any missed stitches.\\nIf needed, go back and redo the sections where there is a missing stitch.\\n3-4. Remove the pins and press the hem.\\nIf a line remains from the previous hemline, try spritzing it with a bit of distilled water and ironing. If this doesn't work, it will probably come out when laundered.\\nTips\\nIt is best to practice on scraps of fabric before hemming your item of clothing; this way you can perfect your technique without damaging your pants or skirt.\\nWhen selecting the blind hem stitch setting on your sewing machine, you can also determine how wide you want your stitches (for example, 3 1/2 inches apart). This refers to the stitches that go through the fold.\\nAlways read and follow the instructions for your sewing machine.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A blind hem stitch is a classic way to tailor trousers or skirts to the right length. This barely-visible hem creates a crisp, clean appearance and is easy to do with just a bit of practice. Many sewing machines have a special foot for blind hems, but you can make the stitch on a machine even without this attachment. Once you master the process, you'll find yourself spending a lot less on alterations!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing the Garment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remove the seam from the existing hem.\", \"描述\": \"You can do this with a seam ripper or small nail scissors. Or, if the garment is much longer than desired, you can cut off the bottom with fabric scissors.\\nDon't make the garment too short, though! Leave several inches to prepare your blind hem.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try on the garment (right side out) in front of a full-length mirror and decide on a desired length for the hem.\", \"描述\": \"Stand on a stool or table and ask a friend to put a few pins at the correct level.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the garment and mark the desired hemline around the leg or skirt.\", \"描述\": \"Remove the pins.\\nUse water-soluble pencil, pen, or chalk.\\nAlternatively, you can mark the hemline with pins.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide how deep you want your hem, and mark a line that distance above and below the hemline.\", \"描述\": \"For example, if you want a 2-inch deep hem, you mark a line 2 inches (5.1 cm) above and 2 inches below the hemline.\\nAgain, you can use a water-soluble pen or pencil, or do this with pins.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Trim the raw edge, leaving about 1 inch (3 cm) below your lowest line.\", \"描述\": \"Be certain to leave an inch of fabric!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Fold the raw edge in and press with an iron.\", \"描述\": \"If you have 1 inch (2.5 cm) of raw edge, tuck 1/2 inch (5.1 cm) of fabric under, leaving the remaining ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) under your bottom line.\\nSome experts suggest sewing this fold with a basic straight stitch or finishing the raw edge with an over edge or zigzag stitch, but this may not be an essential step.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tuck the fabric under along the middle line so that it now forms the hemline.\", \"描述\": \"Do this by pinching the fabric at the middle line (what's to be your final hemline). Your other two lines (above and below the hemline) should line up, since they are equidistant from the hem. Pin around the hem to hold this fold in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Cuff the hem by folding along the line above the hem and pin.\", \"描述\": \"At this point, your bottom line will once again be exposed, and below it the pressed raw edge.\\nYou can remove the previous pins and use them to secure the folds.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Press the folds lightly with an iron.\", \"描述\": \"After you've done this, you can remove the pins if you wish, but it isn't necessary.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Preparing Your Sewing Machine\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check that your sewing machine has a blind hem presser foot in its collection.\", \"描述\": \"The sewing machine requires a specific foot for this stitch, with the vertical bar passing between the two feet.\\nAlternatively, buy a universal blind hem presser foot for your machine in a sewing shop or online. These feet are fairly inexpensive and a good choice if your machine does not have the blind hem presser foot. Make sure, however, that it fits your machine. Check the product specifications before buying: they'll usually say which machines it works with.\\nIf you can't find a presser foot for your machine, you can still make this hem! Skip to sewing instructions in Part 3, Step 2.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attach the blind hem presser foot to the sewing machine.\", \"描述\": \"Follow the instructions for your particular machine.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set the machine to the blind hem stitch setting.\", \"描述\": \"This setting is often indicated by two stitches spaced far apart, but check your user's manual to be sure. Now you're ready to sew!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sewing the Blind Hem Stitch\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Turn the fabric wrong side up (inside out, in other words) and position it on the sewing machine.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure the foot's vertical plate is sitting right on top of the fold. The machine is going to stitch along the raw edge section mostly, but cross the plate into the fold every few stitches.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stitch slowly.\", \"描述\": \"Hold the fabric carefully so that the fold stays just under the vertical plate. This way the needle is sure to catch it. If you do not have a blind hem presser foot, make the stitch pattern manually:\\nPut the machine feed dogs on the inside.\\nPlace your fabric on the machine as in Step 1.\\nMake five straight stitches, and then one stitch to barely catch the fold.\\nContinue around the hem.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Inspect your work.\", \"描述\": \"Remove the garment, snip the thread, and turn right side out. Check for any missed stitches.\\nIf needed, go back and redo the sections where there is a missing stitch.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Remove the pins and press the hem.\", \"描述\": \"If a line remains from the previous hemline, try spritzing it with a bit of distilled water and ironing. If this doesn't work, it will probably come out when laundered.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It is best to practice on scraps of fabric before hemming your item of clothing; this way you can perfect your technique without damaging your pants or skirt.\\n\", \"When selecting the blind hem stitch setting on your sewing machine, you can also determine how wide you want your stitches (for example, 3 1/2 inches apart). This refers to the stitches that go through the fold.\\n\", \"Always read and follow the instructions for your sewing machine.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,339	How to Blind Stitch	1. Steps 1-1. Get the materials. Thread a long, thin sewing needle with thread matching the material you are going to sew. 1-2. Secure the thread end. Knot one end of the thread. 1-3. Prepare the fabric. Iron the material fold to crease it if necessary. For example: with hems, or edges of applique. 1-4. Prepare the fabric. Position the fabrics and pin them in place. 1-5. Begin sewing. Slide the needle into the material from the back side to attach the thread to the material. The thread knot will hold in the material after the needle has been pulled through. 1-6. Make even stitches. Start by making long stitches in one piece of fabric and tiny stitches in the other. Carefully position the needle points of exit or entry into the fabric to make the hemming thread appear invisible. See sketch. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/e\/e3\/Slip_stitch_sketch_390.JPG","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Slip_stitch_sketch_390.JPG\/439px-Slip_stitch_sketch_390.JPG","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":282,"bigWidth":439,"bigHeight":269,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\nLicense: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div>"} 1-7. Inspect the stitches. By working even stitches, they will be hidden in the fabric fold. 1-8. Finished. Congratulations on your new sewing skill! Tips Do your research before picking a stitch. There may be other options to choose from. Match your sewing thread to the fabric. This will minimize the appearance of any large visible stitches. Use gray thread if you do not want to buy matching thread that will not be used again. Gray thread blends in with all fabrics and can be easier to see for sewing. Warnings Take appropriate care when handling needles.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:12", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Get the materials.\\nThread a long, thin sewing needle with thread matching the material you are going to sew.\\n1-2. Secure the thread end.\\nKnot one end of the thread.\\n1-3. Prepare the fabric.\\nIron the material fold to crease it if necessary. For example: with hems, or edges of applique.\\n1-4. Prepare the fabric.\\nPosition the fabrics and pin them in place.\\n1-5. Begin sewing.\\nSlide the needle into the material from the back side to attach the thread to the material. The thread knot will hold in the material after the needle has been pulled through.\\n1-6. Make even stitches.\\nStart by making long stitches in one piece of fabric and tiny stitches in the other. Carefully position the needle points of exit or entry into the fabric to make the hemming thread appear invisible. See sketch.\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/e\\\\/e3\\\\/Slip_stitch_sketch_390.JPG\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e3\\\\/Slip_stitch_sketch_390.JPG\\\\/439px-Slip_stitch_sketch_390.JPG\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":282,\\\"bigWidth\\\":439,\\\"bigHeight\\\":269,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\\\\nLicense: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-7. Inspect the stitches.\\nBy working even stitches, they will be hidden in the fabric fold.\\n1-8. Finished.\\nCongratulations on your new sewing skill!\\nTips\\nDo your research before picking a stitch. There may be other options to choose from.\\nMatch your sewing thread to the fabric. This will minimize the appearance of any large visible stitches.\\nUse gray thread if you do not want to buy matching thread that will not be used again. Gray thread blends in with all fabrics and can be easier to see for sewing.\\nWarnings\\nTake appropriate care when handling needles.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This stitch connects one fabric or one fold of fabric to another with nearly invisible stitches. Here is a hand sewing technique that can help you with hemming, applique and mending.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get the materials.\", \"描述\": \"Thread a long, thin sewing needle with thread matching the material you are going to sew.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Secure the thread end.\", \"描述\": \"Knot one end of the thread.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare the fabric.\", \"描述\": \"Iron the material fold to crease it if necessary. For example: with hems, or edges of applique.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare the fabric.\", \"描述\": \"Position the fabrics and pin them in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Begin sewing.\", \"描述\": \"Slide the needle into the material from the back side to attach the thread to the material. The thread knot will hold in the material after the needle has been pulled through.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Make even stitches.\", \"描述\": \"Start by making long stitches in one piece of fabric and tiny stitches in the other. Carefully position the needle points of exit or entry into the fabric to make the hemming thread appear invisible. See sketch.\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/e\\\\/e3\\\\/Slip_stitch_sketch_390.JPG\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e3\\\\/Slip_stitch_sketch_390.JPG\\\\/439px-Slip_stitch_sketch_390.JPG\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":282,\\\"bigWidth\\\":439,\\\"bigHeight\\\":269,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\\\\nLicense: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Inspect the stitches.\", \"描述\": \"By working even stitches, they will be hidden in the fabric fold.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Finished.\", \"描述\": \"Congratulations on your new sewing skill!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Do your research before picking a stitch. There may be other options to choose from.\\n\", \"Match your sewing thread to the fabric. This will minimize the appearance of any large visible stitches.\\n\", \"Use gray thread if you do not want to buy matching thread that will not be used again. Gray thread blends in with all fabrics and can be easier to see for sewing.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Take appropriate care when handling needles.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,340	How to Blind a Surveillance Camera	1. Using LEDs 1-1. Shine a powerful LED (light-emitting diode) directly into the camera lens. The brighter the flashlight, the better. Use a small device that you can easily store. This method only works well in the dark, so save it for stealthy excursions at night or in enclosed spaces. 1-2. Block your face with the light. Figure out exactly where the camera is, and shine the light directly into the lens. When properly executed, this technique should create a lens flare that makes it nearly impossible to tell what you look like. Be warned that the flashlight method is not subtle. The sudden flash of light will alert any vigilant guard to your presence. However, you should at least be able to use the bright light to obscure your face. 1-3. Hold steady. Be careful not to drop the light beam from the camera lens, lest you reveal your face. Make sure not to shine the light onto your face. Remember: this method only works if you are quick and precise. 1-4. Attach infrared LEDs to your clothing. For a quick fix, superglue a string of bright lights to a hat or headband. If you wish to get more involved, you can craft an LED "mask" that even more heavily obscures your face. Make sure that the lights are bright enough to blot out your face from the camera's view, but not so bright that they blind you! 2. Using an Infrared Laser 2-1. Point an infrared laser directly into the lens of the camera. This method is more subtle than shining a bright light around, but it also requires that you are much more precise. If the laser-point slips away from the lens for even an instant, the camera will catch your face. Act quickly and efficiently to avoid detection. This method should work day or night. It may be somewhat more effective in the dark. You can use any standard laser pointer here. In general, the stronger the laser, the more powerful the blinding effect. 2-2. Be aware of the shortcomings. The camera can see you until you get the laser aimed correctly. Anything that comes between the laser and the camera will instantly un-blind the camera. Also, the effectiveness of this method is a bit hard to gauge. From your end of the camera, you cannot tell if the laser is aimed correctly. Do not point the laser into your eye. You might blind yourself! Consider wearing dark glasses to protect your vision, but do not expect them to keep you completely safe. 2-3. Look out for other cameras. The focus required of this method means that you can only blind one camera with one laser. The laser is more subtle than LEDs or a flashlight, but the effect is limited. If you need to blind multiple cameras at once, then you'll need as many lasers as there are cameras. Consider coordinating with friends. Tips Try simply disguising yourself. If it is more important to avoid being identified than it is to escape detection, then you might be able to get away with covering your face. Wear dark glasses, a kerchief, a ski mask, or other face-obscuring garb. Remember that being watched by a surveillance camera: To bring people who are doing something illegal outside places where a person reasonably expects privacy to justice is legally justified. Where a person reasonably expects privacy without one's permission is the perpetrator's fault and, more importantly, illegal. Everyone has the right to go about their business without the latter being done to them. Call the police if someone is watching you without your permission and/or others without their permission on a surveillance camera in places where a person reasonably expects privacy. Warnings Enough high-brightness IR can cause eye damage! There are filters that prevent this from working on some cameras. Indeed, not all cameras are sensitive to IR in the first place. These devices may trigger some IR based fire detectors. Flash cameras may not be fooled. Remember: it is legal to hide yourself from surveillance cameras. Crime and illegal activity is another matter. Be careful, be vigilant, and be smart about what you're doing. You will only get one shot. Never do something illegal outside places where a person reasonably expects privacy, because it's legal for someone to watch you on a surveillance camera in those places to bring you to justice for doing something illegal.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:12", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using LEDs\\n1-1. Shine a powerful LED (light-emitting diode) directly into the camera lens.\\nThe brighter the flashlight, the better. Use a small device that you can easily store. This method only works well in the dark, so save it for stealthy excursions at night or in enclosed spaces.\\n1-2. Block your face with the light.\\nFigure out exactly where the camera is, and shine the light directly into the lens. When properly executed, this technique should create a lens flare that makes it nearly impossible to tell what you look like. Be warned that the flashlight method is not subtle. The sudden flash of light will alert any vigilant guard to your presence. However, you should at least be able to use the bright light to obscure your face.\\n1-3. Hold steady.\\nBe careful not to drop the light beam from the camera lens, lest you reveal your face. Make sure not to shine the light onto your face. Remember: this method only works if you are quick and precise.\\n1-4. Attach infrared LEDs to your clothing.\\nFor a quick fix, superglue a string of bright lights to a hat or headband. If you wish to get more involved, you can craft an LED \\\"mask\\\" that even more heavily obscures your face. Make sure that the lights are bright enough to blot out your face from the camera's view, but not so bright that they blind you!\\n2. Using an Infrared Laser\\n2-1. Point an infrared laser directly into the lens of the camera.\\nThis method is more subtle than shining a bright light around, but it also requires that you are much more precise. If the laser-point slips away from the lens for even an instant, the camera will catch your face. Act quickly and efficiently to avoid detection.\\nThis method should work day or night. It may be somewhat more effective in the dark.\\nYou can use any standard laser pointer here. In general, the stronger the laser, the more powerful the blinding effect.\\n2-2. Be aware of the shortcomings.\\nThe camera can see you until you get the laser aimed correctly. Anything that comes between the laser and the camera will instantly un-blind the camera. Also, the effectiveness of this method is a bit hard to gauge. From your end of the camera, you cannot tell if the laser is aimed correctly.\\nDo not point the laser into your eye. You might blind yourself! Consider wearing dark glasses to protect your vision, but do not expect them to keep you completely safe.\\n2-3. Look out for other cameras.\\nThe focus required of this method means that you can only blind one camera with one laser. The laser is more subtle than LEDs or a flashlight, but the effect is limited. If you need to blind multiple cameras at once, then you'll need as many lasers as there are cameras. Consider coordinating with friends.\\nTips\\nTry simply disguising yourself. If it is more important to avoid being identified than it is to escape detection, then you might be able to get away with covering your face. Wear dark glasses, a kerchief, a ski mask, or other face-obscuring garb.\\nRemember that being watched by a surveillance camera:\\n\\nTo bring people who are doing something illegal outside places where a person reasonably expects privacy to justice is legally justified.\\nWhere a person reasonably expects privacy without one's permission is the perpetrator's fault and, more importantly, illegal. Everyone has the right to go about their business without the latter being done to them.\\nCall the police if someone is watching you without your permission and/or others without their permission on a surveillance camera in places where a person reasonably expects privacy.\\nWarnings\\nEnough high-brightness IR can cause eye damage!\\nThere are filters that prevent this from working on some cameras. Indeed, not all cameras are sensitive to IR in the first place.\\nThese devices may trigger some IR based fire detectors.\\nFlash cameras may not be fooled.\\nRemember: it is legal to hide yourself from surveillance cameras. Crime and illegal activity is another matter. Be careful, be vigilant, and be smart about what you're doing. You will only get one shot.\\nNever do something illegal outside places where a person reasonably expects privacy, because it's legal for someone to watch you on a surveillance camera in those places to bring you to justice for doing something illegal.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Blinding a surveillance camera can obscure your identity, but not your presence. A person watching through the camera will be able to tell that you're there, but they won't be able to see what you're doing. You can blind a camera in the dark using a LED, an infrared laser day or night, or how to cover up the lens of the camera.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using LEDs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Shine a powerful LED (light-emitting diode) directly into the camera lens.\", \"描述\": \"The brighter the flashlight, the better. Use a small device that you can easily store. This method only works well in the dark, so save it for stealthy excursions at night or in enclosed spaces.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Block your face with the light.\", \"描述\": \"Figure out exactly where the camera is, and shine the light directly into the lens. When properly executed, this technique should create a lens flare that makes it nearly impossible to tell what you look like. Be warned that the flashlight method is not subtle. The sudden flash of light will alert any vigilant guard to your presence. However, you should at least be able to use the bright light to obscure your face.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hold steady.\", \"描述\": \"Be careful not to drop the light beam from the camera lens, lest you reveal your face. Make sure not to shine the light onto your face. Remember: this method only works if you are quick and precise.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attach infrared LEDs to your clothing.\", \"描述\": \"For a quick fix, superglue a string of bright lights to a hat or headband. If you wish to get more involved, you can craft an LED \\\"mask\\\" that even more heavily obscures your face. Make sure that the lights are bright enough to blot out your face from the camera's view, but not so bright that they blind you!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using an Infrared Laser\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Point an infrared laser directly into the lens of the camera.\", \"描述\": \"This method is more subtle than shining a bright light around, but it also requires that you are much more precise. If the laser-point slips away from the lens for even an instant, the camera will catch your face. Act quickly and efficiently to avoid detection.\\nThis method should work day or night. It may be somewhat more effective in the dark.\\nYou can use any standard laser pointer here. In general, the stronger the laser, the more powerful the blinding effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the shortcomings.\", \"描述\": \"The camera can see you until you get the laser aimed correctly. Anything that comes between the laser and the camera will instantly un-blind the camera. Also, the effectiveness of this method is a bit hard to gauge. From your end of the camera, you cannot tell if the laser is aimed correctly.\\nDo not point the laser into your eye. You might blind yourself! Consider wearing dark glasses to protect your vision, but do not expect them to keep you completely safe.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look out for other cameras.\", \"描述\": \"The focus required of this method means that you can only blind one camera with one laser. The laser is more subtle than LEDs or a flashlight, but the effect is limited. If you need to blind multiple cameras at once, then you'll need as many lasers as there are cameras. Consider coordinating with friends.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try simply disguising yourself. If it is more important to avoid being identified than it is to escape detection, then you might be able to get away with covering your face. Wear dark glasses, a kerchief, a ski mask, or other face-obscuring garb.\\n\", \"Remember that being watched by a surveillance camera:\\n\\nTo bring people who are doing something illegal outside places where a person reasonably expects privacy to justice is legally justified.\\nWhere a person reasonably expects privacy without one's permission is the perpetrator's fault and, more importantly, illegal. Everyone has the right to go about their business without the latter being done to them.\\n\", \"Call the police if someone is watching you without your permission and/or others without their permission on a surveillance camera in places where a person reasonably expects privacy.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Enough high-brightness IR can cause eye damage!\\n\", \"There are filters that prevent this from working on some cameras. Indeed, not all cameras are sensitive to IR in the first place.\\n\", \"These devices may trigger some IR based fire detectors.\\n\", \"Flash cameras may not be fooled.\\n\", \"Remember: it is legal to hide yourself from surveillance cameras. Crime and illegal activity is another matter. Be careful, be vigilant, and be smart about what you're doing. You will only get one shot.\\n\", \"Never do something illegal outside places where a person reasonably expects privacy, because it's legal for someone to watch you on a surveillance camera in those places to bring you to justice for doing something illegal.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,341	How to Block Access to Your Facebook Account Temporarily	1. Using a Browser Extension 1-1. Download Firefox or Chrome. These browsers allow you to install extensions that increase their functionality. There are extensions for both that allow you to block yourself from specific sites during certain hours of the day. Both Firefox and Chrome are free to download. 1-2. Download a productivity extension. There are several plugins available that will allow you to block sites such as Facebook that keep you from your work. One of the most popular extensions for Firefox is LeechBlock, while Chrome's most popular extension is StayFocused. Click the Firefox button and select Add-ons. Enter leechblock into the "Search all add-ons" field. Click the Install button to the right of the LeechBlock entry of the search results. LeechBlock will be automatically downloaded and installed. Restart Firefox. Click the Chrome menu button. Select Tools → Extensions. Scroll to the bottom of the list and click the "Get more extensions" link. Enter stayfocused into the "Search the store" field. Click the "+Free" button next to StayFocused at the top of the Extensions results. Click the "Add" button in the confirmation box that appears. Visit the Chrome Web Store. Nanny for Google Chrome can block sites, such as Facebook, on your Chrome. Use the search field on the top left corner of the page to search for it. From the search results, click on Nanny for Google Chrome to see more details about it. Click the “Add to Chrome” button on the top right corner of the page. A confirmation message will appear informing you of what the new extension will do. Click on the “Add” button. 1-3. Configure your extension. Once you've installed your extension, you will need to configure it to block Facebook and set the times that you want it blocked. The process is a little different in each extension. - Click the Firefox menu and select Add-ons. Find LeechBlock on the list and click the Options button. Add "www.facebook.com" to the large text field in the middle of the Options window. Click the "When to block" tab and set your block schedule. All times are entered in 24-hour format. You can set sites to be blocked after a certain amount of time on them or during specific times of the day, or both. Click the "How to block" tab to select what happens when you visit a blocked site. By default, it will go to a LeechBlock notification, but you can set it to redirect to any site that you wish. Click the Advanced tab to set your advanced options. These include disabling the LeechBlock options menu during your blocked hours and blocking access to Firefox configuration menus. Only select these if you understand the consequences of doing so (you will not be able to get to these menus, even if you need them for other programs, during the block time). Add a password. Click the Access Control tab at the top of the Options window to add a password to LeechBlock. This password is not for security, but to add an extra roadblock between you and disabling the block. This will give you extra time to consider disabling the block and being unproductive. . Click the StayFocused icon in your browser toolbar. It should have appeared immediately after installing the extension. Click the "Settings" link at the bottom of the box that appears. Click the "Blocked Sites" menu option. You can find it in the menu on the left side of the Settings page. Add "www.facebook.com" to the field and click the "Add Blocked Sites" button. If you want to keep yourself from disabling StayFocused, click the "Block the Chrome Extensions page!" to add the Extensions page to your blocked list. Set your blocking schedule. Use the top four menu options to set your blocking schedule. "Max Time Allowed" lets you enable a timer for all of your blocked sites. Once you reach this time limit, you can no longer access the blocked sites for the day. "Active Days" lets you set what days StayFocused enforces the block. "Active Hours" sets the time of day that the sites are blocked for. "Daily Reset Time" is the time of day that your time limit resets. Adjust the Nuclear Option. This is the last-resort button for increasing your productivity. By default it will block ALL sites for the specified time, but you can change it to just block the sites on your list. Add a challenge. If you feel like you'll be tempted to disable the block, you can add a challenge to get back into the settings. You will be required to type a specific paragraph without making any typos or backspaces. Click the button with three horizontal lines at the upper right corner of your Google Chrome browser. This will bring out a submenu. Look for “Settings” and click on it. From the Settings page, click the Extensions link from the left panel menu. The Extensions page will load, listing all the extensions installed on your Google Chrome browser. You can see Nanny for Google Chrome here. Open the settings for Nanny for Google Chrome. Click the Options link under Nanny for Google Chrome. This will open another window or tab for Nanny for Google Chrome’s settings. Block Facebook for a certain period. Click the “Blocked URLs” tab on the settings page. This is where you can configure what and when to block sites like Facebook. Type in the name of the block set, like “Facebook block,” in the Block Set field. Type in “facebook.com” in the URLs field. You can also type in other sites you want to block with Facebook. Key in the start and end times when Facebook will be blocked in the Blocked Time field. The format should be in military time, e.g., 0900-1700,1900-2100 for 9AM-5PM and 7PM-9PM, respectively. It can accept multiple time slots separated by a comma. Tick the checkboxes for the days when the block will be active. If you want to only block Facebook on weekdays, you should tick Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday only. Save. When you’re done configuring when to block Facebook, click the “Save URL” button at the bottom for the form. Nanny for Google Chrome will be activated when the set times come, and you won’t be able to access Facebook anymore during those times. 1-4. Use the extension. Once your schedule and Facebook block is set, your extension is active. In order to disable it, you will need to go through whatever steps you put in place to keep yourself from doing so. Try to resist! Install extensions on all of your installed browsers to keep you from switching between them to circumnavigate the block. 2. Creating a Temporary Password 2-1. Create a new email address using an email provider of your choice. Some examples include Yahoo, Gmail, Mail.com, Outlook.com, and more. 2-2. Change your Facebook primary email. Make your new email address the primary email address for your Facebook account. The primary address is the one where Facebook sends you emails about recent activities and updates. Click the down arrow in the top-right corner of Facebook and select Settings. Click the Edit link in the Email section of the General Account Settings. Click the "Add another email" link that appears, and then enter your new email address. Make it your Primary email address, enter your Facebook password, and then click the Save Changes button. 2-3. Generate your new password. Make sure that the password is complicated enough so you can't remember it. Search online for "password generator" and pick a site that makes strong, cryptic passwords. Copy the password so that you don't have to retype it. This will keep you from making mistakes as well as help prevent you from memorizing it. 2-4. Set the new password as your Facebook password. You can do this from the Settings menu that you changed your email address in. 2-5. Set the new password as your new email password. Change the password on your new email address to the password you just generated as well. Most email services have a Settings page that you can do this from. 2-6. Write a "Future Email". Visit a site like FutureMe, EmailFuture, or Bored.com. Use the future email service to send an email to your regular email address. Put the new email address and the newly-generated password in the body of the email. Set the email to be sent after you are able to log back into Facebook without consequences. 2-7. Log out of Facebook. Once the email is set up, log out of Facebook so that you can't visit the site and be automatically logged in. Make sure that any traces of the password you generated are deleted, and that you didn't memorize it in the mean time. If you copied the password to the clipboard earlier, copy something else to erase the password from the computer's memory. 2-8. Log back into Facebook after your work time is over. Once you receive your future email, you can enter that password into Facebook and check your feed. You can keep using the same password to block yourself each day, or create new ones. 3. Deactivating Your Account 3-1. Deactivate your Facebook account when you don't want to access it. You can deactivate your Facebook account temporarily. None of your information will be deleted, and you can reactivate it at any time. While this doesn't keep you from accessing it, subconsciously knowing that it's deactivated could help keep you from visiting it. When you deactivate your account, your profile will be hidden from the rest of Facebook, which will help keep you from getting distracted by notifications and messages. 3-2. Reactivate your account when you're ready. You can easily reactivate your Facebook account at the end of the day by logging back in with your email address and password. Your account will be restored and your information will be saved. Tips The first method works for any sites that you need to block and is not just limited to Facebook. Warnings If you make a mistake (such as making the new password your password everywhere and forget to send email to the future) you may not be able access your account again, so be careful.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:12", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using a Browser Extension\\n1-1. Download Firefox or Chrome.\\nThese browsers allow you to install extensions that increase their functionality. There are extensions for both that allow you to block yourself from specific sites during certain hours of the day.\\nBoth Firefox and Chrome are free to download.\\n1-2. Download a productivity extension.\\nThere are several plugins available that will allow you to block sites such as Facebook that keep you from your work. One of the most popular extensions for Firefox is LeechBlock, while Chrome's most popular extension is StayFocused.\\n\\n Click the Firefox button and select Add-ons. Enter leechblock into the \\\"Search all add-ons\\\" field. Click the Install button to the right of the LeechBlock entry of the search results. LeechBlock will be automatically downloaded and installed. Restart Firefox.\\n Click the Chrome menu button. Select Tools → Extensions. Scroll to the bottom of the list and click the \\\"Get more extensions\\\" link. Enter stayfocused into the \\\"Search the store\\\" field. Click the \\\"+Free\\\" button next to StayFocused at the top of the Extensions results. Click the \\\"Add\\\" button in the confirmation box that appears.\\n Visit the Chrome Web Store. Nanny for Google Chrome can block sites, such as Facebook, on your Chrome. Use the search field on the top left corner of the page to search for it. From the search results, click on Nanny for Google Chrome to see more details about it. Click the “Add to Chrome” button on the top right corner of the page. A confirmation message will appear informing you of what the new extension will do. Click on the “Add” button.\\n1-3. Configure your extension.\\nOnce you've installed your extension, you will need to configure it to block Facebook and set the times that you want it blocked. The process is a little different in each extension.\\n\\n - Click the Firefox menu and select Add-ons. Find LeechBlock on the list and click the Options button. Add \\\"www.facebook.com\\\" to the large text field in the middle of the Options window.\\nClick the \\\"When to block\\\" tab and set your block schedule. All times are entered in 24-hour format. You can set sites to be blocked after a certain amount of time on them or during specific times of the day, or both.\\nClick the \\\"How to block\\\" tab to select what happens when you visit a blocked site. By default, it will go to a LeechBlock notification, but you can set it to redirect to any site that you wish.\\nClick the Advanced tab to set your advanced options. These include disabling the LeechBlock options menu during your blocked hours and blocking access to Firefox configuration menus. Only select these if you understand the consequences of doing so (you will not be able to get to these menus, even if you need them for other programs, during the block time).\\nAdd a password. Click the Access Control tab at the top of the Options window to add a password to LeechBlock. This password is not for security, but to add an extra roadblock between you and disabling the block. This will give you extra time to consider disabling the block and being unproductive.\\n\\n. Click the StayFocused icon in your browser toolbar. It should have appeared immediately after installing the extension. Click the \\\"Settings\\\" link at the bottom of the box that appears.\\nClick the \\\"Blocked Sites\\\" menu option. You can find it in the menu on the left side of the Settings page. Add \\\"www.facebook.com\\\" to the field and click the \\\"Add Blocked Sites\\\" button. If you want to keep yourself from disabling StayFocused, click the \\\"Block the Chrome Extensions page!\\\" to add the Extensions page to your blocked list.\\nSet your blocking schedule. Use the top four menu options to set your blocking schedule. \\\"Max Time Allowed\\\" lets you enable a timer for all of your blocked sites. Once you reach this time limit, you can no longer access the blocked sites for the day. \\\"Active Days\\\" lets you set what days StayFocused enforces the block. \\\"Active Hours\\\" sets the time of day that the sites are blocked for. \\\"Daily Reset Time\\\" is the time of day that your time limit resets.\\nAdjust the Nuclear Option. This is the last-resort button for increasing your productivity. By default it will block ALL sites for the specified time, but you can change it to just block the sites on your list.\\nAdd a challenge. If you feel like you'll be tempted to disable the block, you can add a challenge to get back into the settings. You will be required to type a specific paragraph without making any typos or backspaces.\\n\\n Click the button with three horizontal lines at the upper right corner of your Google Chrome browser. This will bring out a submenu. Look for “Settings” and click on it. From the Settings page, click the Extensions link from the left panel menu. The Extensions page will load, listing all the extensions installed on your Google Chrome browser. You can see Nanny for Google Chrome here.\\nOpen the settings for Nanny for Google Chrome. Click the Options link under Nanny for Google Chrome. This will open another window or tab for Nanny for Google Chrome’s settings.\\nBlock Facebook for a certain period. Click the “Blocked URLs” tab on the settings page. This is where you can configure what and when to block sites like Facebook.\\nType in the name of the block set, like “Facebook block,” in the Block Set field.\\nType in “facebook.com” in the URLs field. You can also type in other sites you want to block with Facebook.\\nKey in the start and end times when Facebook will be blocked in the Blocked Time field. The format should be in military time, e.g., 0900-1700,1900-2100 for 9AM-5PM and 7PM-9PM, respectively. It can accept multiple time slots separated by a comma.\\nTick the checkboxes for the days when the block will be active. If you want to only block Facebook on weekdays, you should tick Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday only.\\nSave. When you’re done configuring when to block Facebook, click the “Save URL” button at the bottom for the form. Nanny for Google Chrome will be activated when the set times come, and you won’t be able to access Facebook anymore during those times.\\n1-4. Use the extension.\\nOnce your schedule and Facebook block is set, your extension is active. In order to disable it, you will need to go through whatever steps you put in place to keep yourself from doing so. Try to resist!\\nInstall extensions on all of your installed browsers to keep you from switching between them to circumnavigate the block.\\n2. Creating a Temporary Password\\n2-1. Create a new email address using an email provider of your choice.\\nSome examples include Yahoo, Gmail, Mail.com, Outlook.com, and more.\\n2-2. Change your Facebook primary email.\\nMake your new email address the primary email address for your Facebook account. The primary address is the one where Facebook sends you emails about recent activities and updates.\\nClick the down arrow in the top-right corner of Facebook and select Settings.\\nClick the Edit link in the Email section of the General Account Settings.\\nClick the \\\"Add another email\\\" link that appears, and then enter your new email address.\\nMake it your Primary email address, enter your Facebook password, and then click the Save Changes button.\\n2-3. Generate your new password.\\nMake sure that the password is complicated enough so you can't remember it. Search online for \\\"password generator\\\" and pick a site that makes strong, cryptic passwords.\\nCopy the password so that you don't have to retype it. This will keep you from making mistakes as well as help prevent you from memorizing it.\\n2-4. Set the new password as your Facebook password.\\nYou can do this from the Settings menu that you changed your email address in.\\n2-5. Set the new password as your new email password.\\nChange the password on your new email address to the password you just generated as well. Most email services have a Settings page that you can do this from.\\n2-6. Write a \\\"Future Email\\\".\\nVisit a site like FutureMe, EmailFuture, or Bored.com. Use the future email service to send an email to your regular email address. Put the new email address and the newly-generated password in the body of the email.\\nSet the email to be sent after you are able to log back into Facebook without consequences.\\n2-7. Log out of Facebook.\\nOnce the email is set up, log out of Facebook so that you can't visit the site and be automatically logged in. Make sure that any traces of the password you generated are deleted, and that you didn't memorize it in the mean time.\\nIf you copied the password to the clipboard earlier, copy something else to erase the password from the computer's memory.\\n2-8. Log back into Facebook after your work time is over.\\nOnce you receive your future email, you can enter that password into Facebook and check your feed. You can keep using the same password to block yourself each day, or create new ones.\\n3. Deactivating Your Account\\n3-1. Deactivate your Facebook account when you don't want to access it.\\nYou can deactivate your Facebook account temporarily. None of your information will be deleted, and you can reactivate it at any time. While this doesn't keep you from accessing it, subconsciously knowing that it's deactivated could help keep you from visiting it.\\nWhen you deactivate your account, your profile will be hidden from the rest of Facebook, which will help keep you from getting distracted by notifications and messages.\\n3-2. Reactivate your account when you're ready.\\nYou can easily reactivate your Facebook account at the end of the day by logging back in with your email address and password. Your account will be restored and your information will be saved.\\nTips\\nThe first method works for any sites that you need to block and is not just limited to Facebook.\\nWarnings\\nIf you make a mistake (such as making the new password your password everywhere and forget to send email to the future) you may not be able access your account again, so be careful.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Is your productivity suffering you're spending too much time on Facebook? We'll show you simple tactics for resisting the urge to visit Facebook, including three free browser extensions that will block the site from your computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using a Browser Extension\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download Firefox or Chrome.\", \"描述\": \"These browsers allow you to install extensions that increase their functionality. There are extensions for both that allow you to block yourself from specific sites during certain hours of the day.\\nBoth Firefox and Chrome are free to download.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download a productivity extension.\", \"描述\": \"There are several plugins available that will allow you to block sites such as Facebook that keep you from your work. One of the most popular extensions for Firefox is LeechBlock, while Chrome's most popular extension is StayFocused.\\n\\n Click the Firefox button and select Add-ons. Enter leechblock into the \\\"Search all add-ons\\\" field. Click the Install button to the right of the LeechBlock entry of the search results. LeechBlock will be automatically downloaded and installed. Restart Firefox.\\n Click the Chrome menu button. Select Tools → Extensions. Scroll to the bottom of the list and click the \\\"Get more extensions\\\" link. Enter stayfocused into the \\\"Search the store\\\" field. Click the \\\"+Free\\\" button next to StayFocused at the top of the Extensions results. Click the \\\"Add\\\" button in the confirmation box that appears.\\n Visit the Chrome Web Store. Nanny for Google Chrome can block sites, such as Facebook, on your Chrome. Use the search field on the top left corner of the page to search for it. From the search results, click on Nanny for Google Chrome to see more details about it. Click the “Add to Chrome” button on the top right corner of the page. A confirmation message will appear informing you of what the new extension will do. Click on the “Add” button.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Configure your extension.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've installed your extension, you will need to configure it to block Facebook and set the times that you want it blocked. The process is a little different in each extension.\\n\\n - Click the Firefox menu and select Add-ons. Find LeechBlock on the list and click the Options button. Add \\\"www.facebook.com\\\" to the large text field in the middle of the Options window.\\nClick the \\\"When to block\\\" tab and set your block schedule. All times are entered in 24-hour format. You can set sites to be blocked after a certain amount of time on them or during specific times of the day, or both.\\nClick the \\\"How to block\\\" tab to select what happens when you visit a blocked site. By default, it will go to a LeechBlock notification, but you can set it to redirect to any site that you wish.\\nClick the Advanced tab to set your advanced options. These include disabling the LeechBlock options menu during your blocked hours and blocking access to Firefox configuration menus. Only select these if you understand the consequences of doing so (you will not be able to get to these menus, even if you need them for other programs, during the block time).\\nAdd a password. Click the Access Control tab at the top of the Options window to add a password to LeechBlock. This password is not for security, but to add an extra roadblock between you and disabling the block. This will give you extra time to consider disabling the block and being unproductive.\\n\\n. Click the StayFocused icon in your browser toolbar. It should have appeared immediately after installing the extension. Click the \\\"Settings\\\" link at the bottom of the box that appears.\\nClick the \\\"Blocked Sites\\\" menu option. You can find it in the menu on the left side of the Settings page. Add \\\"www.facebook.com\\\" to the field and click the \\\"Add Blocked Sites\\\" button. If you want to keep yourself from disabling StayFocused, click the \\\"Block the Chrome Extensions page!\\\" to add the Extensions page to your blocked list.\\nSet your blocking schedule. Use the top four menu options to set your blocking schedule. \\\"Max Time Allowed\\\" lets you enable a timer for all of your blocked sites. Once you reach this time limit, you can no longer access the blocked sites for the day. \\\"Active Days\\\" lets you set what days StayFocused enforces the block. \\\"Active Hours\\\" sets the time of day that the sites are blocked for. \\\"Daily Reset Time\\\" is the time of day that your time limit resets.\\nAdjust the Nuclear Option. This is the last-resort button for increasing your productivity. By default it will block ALL sites for the specified time, but you can change it to just block the sites on your list.\\nAdd a challenge. If you feel like you'll be tempted to disable the block, you can add a challenge to get back into the settings. You will be required to type a specific paragraph without making any typos or backspaces.\\n\\n Click the button with three horizontal lines at the upper right corner of your Google Chrome browser. This will bring out a submenu. Look for “Settings” and click on it. From the Settings page, click the Extensions link from the left panel menu. The Extensions page will load, listing all the extensions installed on your Google Chrome browser. You can see Nanny for Google Chrome here.\\nOpen the settings for Nanny for Google Chrome. Click the Options link under Nanny for Google Chrome. This will open another window or tab for Nanny for Google Chrome’s settings.\\nBlock Facebook for a certain period. Click the “Blocked URLs” tab on the settings page. This is where you can configure what and when to block sites like Facebook.\\nType in the name of the block set, like “Facebook block,” in the Block Set field.\\nType in “facebook.com” in the URLs field. You can also type in other sites you want to block with Facebook.\\nKey in the start and end times when Facebook will be blocked in the Blocked Time field. The format should be in military time, e.g., 0900-1700,1900-2100 for 9AM-5PM and 7PM-9PM, respectively. It can accept multiple time slots separated by a comma.\\nTick the checkboxes for the days when the block will be active. If you want to only block Facebook on weekdays, you should tick Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday only.\\nSave. When you’re done configuring when to block Facebook, click the “Save URL” button at the bottom for the form. Nanny for Google Chrome will be activated when the set times come, and you won’t be able to access Facebook anymore during those times.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use the extension.\", \"描述\": \"Once your schedule and Facebook block is set, your extension is active. In order to disable it, you will need to go through whatever steps you put in place to keep yourself from doing so. Try to resist!\\nInstall extensions on all of your installed browsers to keep you from switching between them to circumnavigate the block.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating a Temporary Password\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a new email address using an email provider of your choice.\", \"描述\": \"Some examples include Yahoo, Gmail, Mail.com, Outlook.com, and more.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Change your Facebook primary email.\", \"描述\": \"Make your new email address the primary email address for your Facebook account. The primary address is the one where Facebook sends you emails about recent activities and updates.\\nClick the down arrow in the top-right corner of Facebook and select Settings.\\nClick the Edit link in the Email section of the General Account Settings.\\nClick the \\\"Add another email\\\" link that appears, and then enter your new email address.\\nMake it your Primary email address, enter your Facebook password, and then click the Save Changes button.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Generate your new password.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that the password is complicated enough so you can't remember it. Search online for \\\"password generator\\\" and pick a site that makes strong, cryptic passwords.\\nCopy the password so that you don't have to retype it. This will keep you from making mistakes as well as help prevent you from memorizing it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set the new password as your Facebook password.\", \"描述\": \"You can do this from the Settings menu that you changed your email address in.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set the new password as your new email password.\", \"描述\": \"Change the password on your new email address to the password you just generated as well. Most email services have a Settings page that you can do this from.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Write a \\\"Future Email\\\".\", \"描述\": \"Visit a site like FutureMe, EmailFuture, or Bored.com. Use the future email service to send an email to your regular email address. Put the new email address and the newly-generated password in the body of the email.\\nSet the email to be sent after you are able to log back into Facebook without consequences.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Log out of Facebook.\", \"描述\": \"Once the email is set up, log out of Facebook so that you can't visit the site and be automatically logged in. Make sure that any traces of the password you generated are deleted, and that you didn't memorize it in the mean time.\\nIf you copied the password to the clipboard earlier, copy something else to erase the password from the computer's memory.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Log back into Facebook after your work time is over.\", \"描述\": \"Once you receive your future email, you can enter that password into Facebook and check your feed. You can keep using the same password to block yourself each day, or create new ones.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Deactivating Your Account\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deactivate your Facebook account when you don't want to access it.\", \"描述\": \"You can deactivate your Facebook account temporarily. None of your information will be deleted, and you can reactivate it at any time. While this doesn't keep you from accessing it, subconsciously knowing that it's deactivated could help keep you from visiting it.\\nWhen you deactivate your account, your profile will be hidden from the rest of Facebook, which will help keep you from getting distracted by notifications and messages.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Reactivate your account when you're ready.\", \"描述\": \"You can easily reactivate your Facebook account at the end of the day by logging back in with your email address and password. Your account will be restored and your information will be saved.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The first method works for any sites that you need to block and is not just limited to Facebook.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you make a mistake (such as making the new password your password everywhere and forget to send email to the future) you may not be able access your account again, so be careful.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,342	How to Block Ads - Choices for Browsers, iPhone, Android	1. Using uBlock Origin 1-1. Click the link that corresponds to your web browser. uBlock Origin works as an extension for your web browser. uBlock Origin is a multi-purpose blocker that can block ads, trackers, and malware sites. Click on one of the following links to navigate to the download page for the web browser you are currently using: 1-2. Add the extension to your browser. This way this is done is different for each web browser. Use the following instructions for the web browser you are using: Click the blue button that says Add to Chrome. Click Add Extension in the pop-up at the top of the screen. Click the blue button that says + Add to Firefox. Click Add in the pop-up at the top of the page. Click the blue button that says Get. Click Open in Microsoft Store. Click Get in the Microsoft Store window. Click Install Extension Click the green button that says + Add to Opera. 1-3. Click the uBlock Origin icon. It's the icon that resembles a burgundy colored shield that says "uo" in the middle. It's in the upper-right corner of your web browser. This displays the uBlock Origin controls. Here you can either allow ads and pop-ups for the current site your are on, or block all pop-ups for the current site you are on. To allows pop-ups for the site you are on, click the {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/5\/5d\/Windowspower.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Windowspower.png\/30px-Windowspower.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain\">Public Domain<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} icon. When the icon is grey, pop-ups and ads are allowed for the site you are currently viewing. To block all pop-ups for the site you are on, click the icon that resembles two sheets of paper. It's in the lower-left corner of the uBlock controls. 2. Using AdGuard on Android 2-1. Navigate to https://adguard.com using a web browser. You can use any web browser on your Android device. You cannot get the full version of AdGuard from the Google Play Store. 2-2. Tap Download. It's the green button at the bottom of the page. This downloads the AdGuard apk file. You may be informed that installing these kinds of files can be harmful to your phone. Tap . 2-3. Tap the Menu icon. Depending on which web browser you are using, this may be an icon with three dots ("…" or "⋮"), or an icon with three horizontal lines (☰). It is typically located in the upper-right corner or lower-right corner. 2-4. Tap Downloads. It's in your web browsers menu. This displays a list of downloads you downloaded through your web browser. 2-5. Tap the "adguard.apk" file. This installs AdGuard on your Android device. If you receive a pop-up that says your phone is not allowed to install files from unknown sources, tap the option in the pop-up that opens your Settings menu. Then tap the toggle switch next to "Allow unknown sources". 2-6. Tap Install. This installs the AdGuard app using the APK file. 2-7. Open AdGuard. It has a green icon that is shaped like a shield that has a checkmark in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen or apps menu to open the app, or tap in the lower-left corner after the app is installed. 2-8. Tap Continue. It's the green button at the bottom of the screen. This starts the quick setup process. 2-9. Tap Block them. It's the green button at the bottom of the page. 2-10. Select your privacy level. "Comfortable" is the only option available with the free version of AdGuard. It blocks all known analytics and lower third-party cookie lifetimes. "High" and "Ultimate" have more features to block your web browser from tracking you. These options are only available on the Premium version of the app. 2-11. Tap Hide Them. It's the green button at the bottom of the app. 2-12. Tap the "x" icon to close the ad. If you do not wish to sign up for AdGuard Premium, tap the "x" icon in the upper-right corner to close the ad. 2-13. Tap the toggle switch . This enables ad protection. While AdGuard protection is on, your battery usage may not be properly reflected in the Settings menu. 3. Using AdGuard on iPhone and iPad 3-1. Open the App Store . It has a blue icon with a white "A" in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen to open the App Store. 3-2. Tap the Search tab. It's in the lower-right corner of the App Store. This displays a page with a search bar. 3-3. Type AdGuard in the search bar. This displays a list of search results below the search bar. 3-4. Tap AdGuard in the search results. This displays the app and other similar apps in the App Store. 3-5. Tap GET next to AdGuard. It has an icon that resembles a green shield with a checkmark in the middle. There is a free version and a paid version of AdGuard in the App Store. 3-6. Open AdGuard. To open AdGuard, tap the icon on your home screen, or tap in the App Store once it finishes installing. When AdGuard first opens, allow about 30 seconds for it to load some settings into Safari. 3-7. Open the Settings menu. It's the icon that has two silver gears. Tap the icon on your home screen to open the Settings menu. 3-8. Scroll down and tap Safari. It's next to an icon that resembles a blue compass. This displays the Settings for the Safari web browser. 3-9. Scroll down and tap Content Blockers. It's the last option under the "General" heading. 3-10. Tap the toggle switch next to AdGuard. The toggle switch should be green to indicate that it is active. This enables AdGuard in Safari. 3-11. Open Safari. Safari has an icon that resembles a blue compass. Tap the icon on your home screen or dock to open Safari. 3-12. Tap the icon. The "Share" icon resembles a blue box with an arrow pointing up. It's in the upper-right corner of the Safari web browser. This displays the Share menu. 3-13. Swipe all the way left and tap More… on the icons at the bottom. The icons at the bottom of the Share menu represent different actions you can take in Safari. Swipe all the way left on these icons and tap "More". It has an icon with three horizontal dots. This displays more actions you can enable. 3-14. Tap the toggle switch next to AdGuard. This enables AdGuard as one of the actions you can tap in the Share menu. To manage elements on a page, open the Share menu. Then tap the AdGuard icon. Tap . Then tap . Tap the image or ad you want to block and tap the eyeball icon at the bottom of the page. 4. Using Google Chrome on Android 4-1. Open Google Chrome . It's the icon that has a red, green, and yellow wheel, with a blue dot in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen or apps menu or Google folder open Chrome for Android. 4-2. Tap ⋮. It's the icon in the upper-right corner. This displays the menu to the right. 4-3. Tap Settings. It's near the bottom of the menu to the right. 4-4. Tap Site settings. It's the third option under the blue "Advanced" header. 4-5. Tap Ads. It's near the bottom of the Site settings menu. 4-6. Turn the toggle switch off . It's the only option on the ads menu. Turning this switch off blocks ads that are intrusive and misleading. 5. Using Google Chrome on iPhone and iPad 5-1. Open Google Chrome . It's the icon that has a red, green, and yellow wheel, with a blue dot in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen to open Google Chrome. 5-2. Tap …. It's in the upper-right corner of the Google Chrome web browser. This displays the menu to the right. 5-3. Tap Settings. It's near the bottom of the menu to the right. It's next to an icon that resembles a gear. 5-4. Tap Content Settings. It's near the bottom of the Settings menu. It's also next to an icon that resembles a gear. 5-5. Tap Block Pop-ups. It's the first option in the Content Settings menu. 5-6. Turn the toggle switch on . This turns the pop-up blocker on, which blocks intrusive ads. 6. Using Safari on iPhone and iPad 6-1. Open the Settings menu. It's the icon that resembles two silver gears. Tap the icon on your home screen to open the Settings menu. 6-2. Scroll down and tap Safari. It's next to an icon that resembles a compass. 6-3. Turn on the toggle switch next to "Block pop-ups". This turns the pop-up blocker on for the Safari web browser and blocks intrusive pop-up ads. 7. Installing the Ghostery Tracking Blocker on a Computer 7-1. Go to https://www.ghostery.com in a web browser. This is the website for Ghostery. This browser extension prevents spyware from tracking your browsing habits. The Ghostery extension is a free download. It can be used with Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari, and Internet Explorer. Ghostery is widely used and highly trusted. They have compiled the most comprehensive database of trackers you will find anywhere on the web. The home page includes many useful resources to help you understand how spyware tracking works. The software itself lets you see who exactly is tracking you and why. 7-2. Click Install Ghostery. It's the purple button on the web page. This will activate the installation of the correct version on your browser. 7-3. Add Ghostery to your browser extensions. Use the following steps to add Ghostery to your browser. Click the blue Add to Chrome button at the top of the page. Click Add Extension. Click Allow in the pop-up. Click Add in the pop-up. Click Ok. Scroll down and click the blue Get button. Click Get again. Click Install. Click Run at the bottom of the screen. Click View in Mac App Store. Click Get button in the App Store. Click Install app. Ghostery requires access to your website data, your tabs, and your browsing activity. See the Ghostery Privacy Statement for more info on how this data will be used. 7-4. Click Start below "Take a tour". It will automatically open in a new browser tab upon installation of the extension. This helpful tool explains what you need to know as it walks you through every step of customizing the extension’s various options and settings. Decide which configuration is best for you based on the information you find there. Click Next after each information slide, then click Done to complete the tutorial. 7-5. Click Edit Setup. This walks you through the setup process. Adjust the settings on each page to fit your preferences and click Done Tips It is probably a good idea to whitelist trusted sites. This includes reputable news organizations and useful web tools. Warnings Always download software from the developer’s official website. Sites like download.com and CNET offer the same software and are highly ranked in search engines. However, your downloads from these sites are likely to include precisely the kind of spyware you are trying to avoid.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:12", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using uBlock Origin\\n1-1. Click the link that corresponds to your web browser.\\nuBlock Origin works as an extension for your web browser. uBlock Origin is a multi-purpose blocker that can block ads, trackers, and malware sites. Click on one of the following links to navigate to the download page for the web browser you are currently using:\\n1-2. Add the extension to your browser.\\nThis way this is done is different for each web browser. Use the following instructions for the web browser you are using:\\n\\n\\nClick the blue button that says Add to Chrome.\\nClick Add Extension in the pop-up at the top of the screen.\\n\\n\\nClick the blue button that says + Add to Firefox.\\nClick Add in the pop-up at the top of the page.\\n\\n\\nClick the blue button that says Get.\\nClick Open in Microsoft Store.\\nClick Get in the Microsoft Store window.\\n\\n\\nClick Install Extension\\n\\n\\nClick the green button that says + Add to Opera.\\n1-3. Click the uBlock Origin icon.\\nIt's the icon that resembles a burgundy colored shield that says \\\"uo\\\" in the middle. It's in the upper-right corner of your web browser. This displays the uBlock Origin controls. Here you can either allow ads and pop-ups for the current site your are on, or block all pop-ups for the current site you are on.\\nTo allows pop-ups for the site you are on, click the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} icon. When the icon is grey, pop-ups and ads are allowed for the site you are currently viewing.\\nTo block all pop-ups for the site you are on, click the icon that resembles two sheets of paper. It's in the lower-left corner of the uBlock controls.\\n2. Using AdGuard on Android\\n2-1. Navigate to https://adguard.com using a web browser.\\nYou can use any web browser on your Android device.\\nYou cannot get the full version of AdGuard from the Google Play Store.\\n2-2. Tap Download.\\nIt's the green button at the bottom of the page. This downloads the AdGuard apk file.\\nYou may be informed that installing these kinds of files can be harmful to your phone. Tap .\\n2-3. Tap the Menu icon.\\nDepending on which web browser you are using, this may be an icon with three dots (\\\"…\\\" or \\\"⋮\\\"), or an icon with three horizontal lines (☰). It is typically located in the upper-right corner or lower-right corner.\\n2-4. Tap Downloads.\\nIt's in your web browsers menu. This displays a list of downloads you downloaded through your web browser.\\n2-5. Tap the \\\"adguard.apk\\\" file.\\nThis installs AdGuard on your Android device.\\nIf you receive a pop-up that says your phone is not allowed to install files from unknown sources, tap the option in the pop-up that opens your Settings menu. Then tap the toggle switch next to \\\"Allow unknown sources\\\".\\n2-6. Tap Install.\\nThis installs the AdGuard app using the APK file.\\n2-7. Open AdGuard.\\nIt has a green icon that is shaped like a shield that has a checkmark in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen or apps menu to open the app, or tap in the lower-left corner after the app is installed.\\n2-8. Tap Continue.\\nIt's the green button at the bottom of the screen. This starts the quick setup process.\\n2-9. Tap Block them.\\nIt's the green button at the bottom of the page.\\n2-10. Select your privacy level.\\n\\\"Comfortable\\\" is the only option available with the free version of AdGuard. It blocks all known analytics and lower third-party cookie lifetimes. \\\"High\\\" and \\\"Ultimate\\\" have more features to block your web browser from tracking you. These options are only available on the Premium version of the app.\\n2-11. Tap Hide Them.\\nIt's the green button at the bottom of the app.\\n2-12. Tap the \\\"x\\\" icon to close the ad.\\nIf you do not wish to sign up for AdGuard Premium, tap the \\\"x\\\" icon in the upper-right corner to close the ad.\\n2-13. Tap the toggle switch .\\nThis enables ad protection.\\nWhile AdGuard protection is on, your battery usage may not be properly reflected in the Settings menu.\\n3. Using AdGuard on iPhone and iPad\\n3-1. Open the App Store .\\nIt has a blue icon with a white \\\"A\\\" in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen to open the App Store.\\n3-2. Tap the Search tab.\\nIt's in the lower-right corner of the App Store. This displays a page with a search bar.\\n3-3. Type AdGuard in the search bar.\\nThis displays a list of search results below the search bar.\\n3-4. Tap AdGuard in the search results.\\nThis displays the app and other similar apps in the App Store.\\n3-5. Tap GET next to AdGuard.\\nIt has an icon that resembles a green shield with a checkmark in the middle.\\nThere is a free version and a paid version of AdGuard in the App Store.\\n3-6. Open AdGuard.\\nTo open AdGuard, tap the icon on your home screen, or tap in the App Store once it finishes installing.\\nWhen AdGuard first opens, allow about 30 seconds for it to load some settings into Safari.\\n3-7. Open the Settings menu.\\nIt's the icon that has two silver gears. Tap the icon on your home screen to open the Settings menu.\\n3-8. Scroll down and tap Safari.\\nIt's next to an icon that resembles a blue compass. This displays the Settings for the Safari web browser.\\n3-9. Scroll down and tap Content Blockers.\\nIt's the last option under the \\\"General\\\" heading.\\n3-10. Tap the toggle switch next to AdGuard.\\nThe toggle switch should be green to indicate that it is active. This enables AdGuard in Safari.\\n3-11. Open Safari.\\nSafari has an icon that resembles a blue compass. Tap the icon on your home screen or dock to open Safari.\\n3-12. Tap the icon.\\nThe \\\"Share\\\" icon resembles a blue box with an arrow pointing up. It's in the upper-right corner of the Safari web browser. This displays the Share menu.\\n3-13. Swipe all the way left and tap More… on the icons at the bottom.\\nThe icons at the bottom of the Share menu represent different actions you can take in Safari. Swipe all the way left on these icons and tap \\\"More\\\". It has an icon with three horizontal dots. This displays more actions you can enable.\\n3-14. Tap the toggle switch next to AdGuard.\\nThis enables AdGuard as one of the actions you can tap in the Share menu.\\nTo manage elements on a page, open the Share menu. Then tap the AdGuard icon. Tap . Then tap . Tap the image or ad you want to block and tap the eyeball icon at the bottom of the page.\\n4. Using Google Chrome on Android\\n4-1. Open Google Chrome .\\nIt's the icon that has a red, green, and yellow wheel, with a blue dot in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen or apps menu or Google folder open Chrome for Android.\\n4-2. Tap ⋮.\\nIt's the icon in the upper-right corner. This displays the menu to the right.\\n4-3. Tap Settings.\\nIt's near the bottom of the menu to the right.\\n4-4. Tap Site settings.\\nIt's the third option under the blue \\\"Advanced\\\" header.\\n4-5. Tap Ads.\\nIt's near the bottom of the Site settings menu.\\n4-6. Turn the toggle switch off .\\nIt's the only option on the ads menu. Turning this switch off blocks ads that are intrusive and misleading.\\n5. Using Google Chrome on iPhone and iPad\\n5-1. Open Google Chrome .\\nIt's the icon that has a red, green, and yellow wheel, with a blue dot in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen to open Google Chrome.\\n5-2. Tap ….\\nIt's in the upper-right corner of the Google Chrome web browser. This displays the menu to the right.\\n5-3. Tap Settings.\\nIt's near the bottom of the menu to the right. It's next to an icon that resembles a gear.\\n5-4. Tap Content Settings.\\nIt's near the bottom of the Settings menu. It's also next to an icon that resembles a gear.\\n5-5. Tap Block Pop-ups.\\nIt's the first option in the Content Settings menu.\\n5-6. Turn the toggle switch on .\\nThis turns the pop-up blocker on, which blocks intrusive ads.\\n6. Using Safari on iPhone and iPad\\n6-1. Open the Settings menu.\\nIt's the icon that resembles two silver gears. Tap the icon on your home screen to open the Settings menu.\\n6-2. Scroll down and tap Safari.\\nIt's next to an icon that resembles a compass.\\n6-3. Turn on the toggle switch next to \\\"Block pop-ups\\\".\\nThis turns the pop-up blocker on for the Safari web browser and blocks intrusive pop-up ads.\\n7. Installing the Ghostery Tracking Blocker on a Computer\\n7-1. Go to https://www.ghostery.com in a web browser.\\nThis is the website for Ghostery. This browser extension prevents spyware from tracking your browsing habits.\\nThe Ghostery extension is a free download. It can be used with Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari, and Internet Explorer.\\nGhostery is widely used and highly trusted. They have compiled the most comprehensive database of trackers you will find anywhere on the web.\\nThe home page includes many useful resources to help you understand how spyware tracking works. The software itself lets you see who exactly is tracking you and why.\\n7-2. Click Install Ghostery.\\nIt's the purple button on the web page. This will activate the installation of the correct version on your browser.\\n7-3. Add Ghostery to your browser extensions.\\nUse the following steps to add Ghostery to your browser.\\n\\n\\nClick the blue Add to Chrome button at the top of the page.\\nClick Add Extension.\\n\\n\\nClick Allow in the pop-up.\\nClick Add in the pop-up.\\nClick Ok.\\n\\n\\nScroll down and click the blue Get button.\\nClick Get again.\\nClick Install.\\n\\n\\nClick Run at the bottom of the screen.\\n\\n\\nClick View in Mac App Store.\\nClick Get button in the App Store.\\nClick Install app.\\n\\nGhostery requires access to your website data, your tabs, and your browsing activity. See the Ghostery Privacy Statement for more info on how this data will be used.\\n7-4. Click Start below \\\"Take a tour\\\".\\nIt will automatically open in a new browser tab upon installation of the extension.\\nThis helpful tool explains what you need to know as it walks you through every step of customizing the extension’s various options and settings. Decide which configuration is best for you based on the information you find there.\\nClick Next after each information slide, then click Done to complete the tutorial.\\n7-5. Click Edit Setup.\\nThis walks you through the setup process. Adjust the settings on each page to fit your preferences and click Done\\nTips\\nIt is probably a good idea to whitelist trusted sites. This includes reputable news organizations and useful web tools.\\nWarnings\\nAlways download software from the developer’s official website. Sites like download.com and CNET offer the same software and are highly ranked in search engines. However, your downloads from these sites are likely to include precisely the kind of spyware you are trying to avoid.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you ways you can avoid advertisements and block tracking systems with a few simple apps or browser extensions. You can block ads on your internet browser or on your iPhone or Android.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using uBlock Origin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the link that corresponds to your web browser.\", \"描述\": \"uBlock Origin works as an extension for your web browser. uBlock Origin is a multi-purpose blocker that can block ads, trackers, and malware sites. Click on one of the following links to navigate to the download page for the web browser you are currently using:\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Add the extension to your browser.\", \"描述\": \"This way this is done is different for each web browser. Use the following instructions for the web browser you are using:\\n\\n\\nClick the blue button that says Add to Chrome.\\nClick Add Extension in the pop-up at the top of the screen.\\n\\n\\nClick the blue button that says + Add to Firefox.\\nClick Add in the pop-up at the top of the page.\\n\\n\\nClick the blue button that says Get.\\nClick Open in Microsoft Store.\\nClick Get in the Microsoft Store window.\\n\\n\\nClick Install Extension\\n\\n\\nClick the green button that says + Add to Opera.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the uBlock Origin icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's the icon that resembles a burgundy colored shield that says \\\"uo\\\" in the middle. It's in the upper-right corner of your web browser. This displays the uBlock Origin controls. Here you can either allow ads and pop-ups for the current site your are on, or block all pop-ups for the current site you are on.\\nTo allows pop-ups for the site you are on, click the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5d\\\\/Windowspower.png\\\\/30px-Windowspower.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Public_domain\\\\\\\">Public Domain<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} icon. When the icon is grey, pop-ups and ads are allowed for the site you are currently viewing.\\nTo block all pop-ups for the site you are on, click the icon that resembles two sheets of paper. It's in the lower-left corner of the uBlock controls.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using AdGuard on Android\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Navigate to https://adguard.com using a web browser.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any web browser on your Android device.\\nYou cannot get the full version of AdGuard from the Google Play Store.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Download.\", \"描述\": \"It's the green button at the bottom of the page. This downloads the AdGuard apk file.\\nYou may be informed that installing these kinds of files can be harmful to your phone. Tap .\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the Menu icon.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on which web browser you are using, this may be an icon with three dots (\\\"…\\\" or \\\"⋮\\\"), or an icon with three horizontal lines (☰). It is typically located in the upper-right corner or lower-right corner.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Downloads.\", \"描述\": \"It's in your web browsers menu. This displays a list of downloads you downloaded through your web browser.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap the \\\"adguard.apk\\\" file.\", \"描述\": \"This installs AdGuard on your Android device.\\nIf you receive a pop-up that says your phone is not allowed to install files from unknown sources, tap the option in the pop-up that opens your Settings menu. Then tap the toggle switch next to \\\"Allow unknown sources\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap Install.\", \"描述\": \"This installs the AdGuard app using the APK file.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Open AdGuard.\", \"描述\": \"It has a green icon that is shaped like a shield that has a checkmark in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen or apps menu to open the app, or tap in the lower-left corner after the app is installed.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap Continue.\", \"描述\": \"It's the green button at the bottom of the screen. This starts the quick setup process.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap Block them.\", \"描述\": \"It's the green button at the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Select your privacy level.\", \"描述\": \"\\\"Comfortable\\\" is the only option available with the free version of AdGuard. It blocks all known analytics and lower third-party cookie lifetimes. \\\"High\\\" and \\\"Ultimate\\\" have more features to block your web browser from tracking you. These options are only available on the Premium version of the app.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Tap Hide Them.\", \"描述\": \"It's the green button at the bottom of the app.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Tap the \\\"x\\\" icon to close the ad.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not wish to sign up for AdGuard Premium, tap the \\\"x\\\" icon in the upper-right corner to close the ad.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Tap the toggle switch .\", \"描述\": \"This enables ad protection.\\nWhile AdGuard protection is on, your battery usage may not be properly reflected in the Settings menu.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using AdGuard on iPhone and iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the App Store .\", \"描述\": \"It has a blue icon with a white \\\"A\\\" in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen to open the App Store.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap the Search tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the lower-right corner of the App Store. This displays a page with a search bar.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Type AdGuard in the search bar.\", \"描述\": \"This displays a list of search results below the search bar.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap AdGuard in the search results.\", \"描述\": \"This displays the app and other similar apps in the App Store.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap GET next to AdGuard.\", \"描述\": \"It has an icon that resembles a green shield with a checkmark in the middle.\\nThere is a free version and a paid version of AdGuard in the App Store.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Open AdGuard.\", \"描述\": \"To open AdGuard, tap the icon on your home screen, or tap in the App Store once it finishes installing.\\nWhen AdGuard first opens, allow about 30 seconds for it to load some settings into Safari.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Open the Settings menu.\", \"描述\": \"It's the icon that has two silver gears. Tap the icon on your home screen to open the Settings menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Safari.\", \"描述\": \"It's next to an icon that resembles a blue compass. This displays the Settings for the Safari web browser.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Content Blockers.\", \"描述\": \"It's the last option under the \\\"General\\\" heading.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Tap the toggle switch next to AdGuard.\", \"描述\": \"The toggle switch should be green to indicate that it is active. This enables AdGuard in Safari.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Open Safari.\", \"描述\": \"Safari has an icon that resembles a blue compass. Tap the icon on your home screen or dock to open Safari.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Tap the icon.\", \"描述\": \"The \\\"Share\\\" icon resembles a blue box with an arrow pointing up. It's in the upper-right corner of the Safari web browser. This displays the Share menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Swipe all the way left and tap More… on the icons at the bottom.\", \"描述\": \"The icons at the bottom of the Share menu represent different actions you can take in Safari. Swipe all the way left on these icons and tap \\\"More\\\". It has an icon with three horizontal dots. This displays more actions you can enable.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Tap the toggle switch next to AdGuard.\", \"描述\": \"This enables AdGuard as one of the actions you can tap in the Share menu.\\nTo manage elements on a page, open the Share menu. Then tap the AdGuard icon. Tap . Then tap . Tap the image or ad you want to block and tap the eyeball icon at the bottom of the page.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Using Google Chrome on Android\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Google Chrome .\", \"描述\": \"It's the icon that has a red, green, and yellow wheel, with a blue dot in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen or apps menu or Google folder open Chrome for Android.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap ⋮.\", \"描述\": \"It's the icon in the upper-right corner. This displays the menu to the right.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the menu to the right.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Site settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's the third option under the blue \\\"Advanced\\\" header.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Ads.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the Site settings menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Turn the toggle switch off .\", \"描述\": \"It's the only option on the ads menu. Turning this switch off blocks ads that are intrusive and misleading.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Using Google Chrome on iPhone and iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Google Chrome .\", \"描述\": \"It's the icon that has a red, green, and yellow wheel, with a blue dot in the middle. Tap the icon on your home screen to open Google Chrome.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap ….\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-right corner of the Google Chrome web browser. This displays the menu to the right.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the menu to the right. It's next to an icon that resembles a gear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Content Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the Settings menu. It's also next to an icon that resembles a gear.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Block Pop-ups.\", \"描述\": \"It's the first option in the Content Settings menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Turn the toggle switch on .\", \"描述\": \"This turns the pop-up blocker on, which blocks intrusive ads.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Using Safari on iPhone and iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Settings menu.\", \"描述\": \"It's the icon that resembles two silver gears. Tap the icon on your home screen to open the Settings menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Safari.\", \"描述\": \"It's next to an icon that resembles a compass.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Turn on the toggle switch next to \\\"Block pop-ups\\\".\", \"描述\": \"This turns the pop-up blocker on for the Safari web browser and blocks intrusive pop-up ads.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Installing the Ghostery Tracking Blocker on a Computer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to https://www.ghostery.com in a web browser.\", \"描述\": \"This is the website for Ghostery. This browser extension prevents spyware from tracking your browsing habits.\\nThe Ghostery extension is a free download. It can be used with Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari, and Internet Explorer.\\nGhostery is widely used and highly trusted. They have compiled the most comprehensive database of trackers you will find anywhere on the web.\\nThe home page includes many useful resources to help you understand how spyware tracking works. The software itself lets you see who exactly is tracking you and why.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Install Ghostery.\", \"描述\": \"It's the purple button on the web page. This will activate the installation of the correct version on your browser.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add Ghostery to your browser extensions.\", \"描述\": \"Use the following steps to add Ghostery to your browser.\\n\\n\\nClick the blue Add to Chrome button at the top of the page.\\nClick Add Extension.\\n\\n\\nClick Allow in the pop-up.\\nClick Add in the pop-up.\\nClick Ok.\\n\\n\\nScroll down and click the blue Get button.\\nClick Get again.\\nClick Install.\\n\\n\\nClick Run at the bottom of the screen.\\n\\n\\nClick View in Mac App Store.\\nClick Get button in the App Store.\\nClick Install app.\\n\\nGhostery requires access to your website data, your tabs, and your browsing activity. See the Ghostery Privacy Statement for more info on how this data will be used.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Start below \\\"Take a tour\\\".\", \"描述\": \"It will automatically open in a new browser tab upon installation of the extension.\\nThis helpful tool explains what you need to know as it walks you through every step of customizing the extension’s various options and settings. Decide which configuration is best for you based on the information you find there.\\nClick Next after each information slide, then click Done to complete the tutorial.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Edit Setup.\", \"描述\": \"This walks you through the setup process. Adjust the settings on each page to fit your preferences and click Done\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It is probably a good idea to whitelist trusted sites. This includes reputable news organizations and useful web tools.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Always download software from the developer’s official website. Sites like download.com and CNET offer the same software and are highly ranked in search engines. However, your downloads from these sites are likely to include precisely the kind of spyware you are trying to avoid.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,343	How to Block Ads (Unwanted Pop Ups) in Opera	1. Blocking Ads and Pop-Ups 1-1. Click the Opera menu button and select "Get extensions." This will open a new tab. Opera already blocks some pop-ups by default. An ad blocking extension will completely eliminate ads online. Blocking ads on the mobile version is a bit more complex. You'll need to install the Adblock Plus app and adjust your network settings. See How to Get the Android Browser to Block Popups for instructions on installing this system-wide ad blocker. 1-2. Search for "Adblock." This is the most common term to find ad blocking add-ons. You'll likely get a large list of results. 1-3. Pick an ad blocker that is well-reviewed. You'll notice several that have way more ratings than the rest. These are the most trusted add-ons. Pick the one that sounds best to you. You only need one add-on installed at a time. Popular choices include: Adblock Plus AdBlock Adguard 1-4. Click "Add to Opera" on the add-on's page. An icon will appear in the toolbar after a few moments. You'll be notified when installation is done. Once the ad blocking add-on is installed, you'll be able to start browsing ad-free. 1-5. Click the ad blocker's icon and select "Options" to adjust settings. This will open a new tab that will allow you to configure your ad blocker with advanced options. Some add-ons, like AdBlock, will allow some ads that it deems "non-intrusive." You can turn this off in the Options menu so that all ads are blocked. 1-6. Allow ads on your favorite sites. Lots of sites rely on ads to stay online. You may want to disable your ad blocking add-on for your favorite sites so that the site owners can earn ad revenue from your visit. Click the ad blocker's button and select "Don't run on this page." This will keep the ad blocker running for all of the sites you visit except the sites it's disabled for. 2. Removing Adware 2-1. Remove adware when Opera is plagued with constant pop-ups and redirects. If Opera always loads an unknown search engine, or you get pop-ups even with an ad blocker, you likely have an adware infection. This can occur if you install free software without reading each screen carefully. 2-2. Open the Control Panel. You'll need to uninstall any adware software installed on your computer. You can do this from the Control Panel. Windows 10, 8.1, and 8 - Right-click on the Start button and select "Control Panel." Windows 7, Vista, and XP - Open the Start menu and select "Control Panel." 2-3. Click "Uninstall a program" or "Programs and Features." This will display a list of all the programs installed. 2-4. Click the "Installed On" column to sort by the install date. Sorting the entries this way will allow you to find recently installed software. 2-5. Select programs that you don't recognize and click "Uninstall." If you aren't sure about a program, perform a Google search to see what it does. Repeat the process for any program on the list that you don't recognize. 2-6. Reset Internet Explorer. Even if you only use Opera, you'll want to reset Internet Explorer since it is closely linked with Windows. Click the Gear button in Internet Explorer and select "Internet options." Click the "Advanced" tab and then click "Reset." Check the "Delete personal settings" box and then click "Reset." 2-7. Reset Opera. Resetting your Opera settings will remove any add-ons and reset your home page and search settings. You'll need to reinstall your ad blocker after doing this. Close Opera and open the Command Prompt from the Start menu. Type del %AppData%\Opera\Opera\operaprefs.ini and press ↵ Enter. This will reset Opera to its default settings. 2-8. Download and run AdwCleaner. This is a free program that will scan your computer for adware and then remove it. Download AdwCleaner from toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/. Run the downloaded program and click "Scan." This will take about 15–20 minutes. Click the "Clean" button after the scan has completed to remove any adware found. 2-9. Download and run Malwarebytes Antimalware. The free version will scan your computer and find things that AdwCleaner may have missed. Download and install Antimalware from malwarebytes.org. Launch Antimalware and install any available updates. Start a scan of your computer. This will take about 20–30 minutes. Click the "Quarantine All" button after the scan. Any found items will be safely removed. 2-10. Download and run BleepingComputer's shortcut cleaner. Sometimes adware will change your Opera shortcuts so that they always load the adware's home page. This is a free program designed by a popular anti-malware community that will fix your shortcuts. Download the shortcut cleaner from http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/download/shortcut-cleaner/. Run "sc-cleaner.exe" and confirm if Windows asks if you're sure. Check the log created on your desktop to see which shortcuts were fixed.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:12", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Blocking Ads and Pop-Ups\\n1-1. Click the Opera menu button and select \\\"Get extensions.\\\"\\nThis will open a new tab. Opera already blocks some pop-ups by default. An ad blocking extension will completely eliminate ads online.\\nBlocking ads on the mobile version is a bit more complex. You'll need to install the Adblock Plus app and adjust your network settings. See How to Get the Android Browser to Block Popups for instructions on installing this system-wide ad blocker.\\n1-2. Search for \\\"Adblock.\\\"\\nThis is the most common term to find ad blocking add-ons. You'll likely get a large list of results.\\n1-3. Pick an ad blocker that is well-reviewed.\\nYou'll notice several that have way more ratings than the rest. These are the most trusted add-ons. Pick the one that sounds best to you. You only need one add-on installed at a time. Popular choices include:\\nAdblock Plus\\nAdBlock\\nAdguard\\n1-4. Click \\\"Add to Opera\\\" on the add-on's page.\\nAn icon will appear in the toolbar after a few moments. You'll be notified when installation is done.\\nOnce the ad blocking add-on is installed, you'll be able to start browsing ad-free.\\n1-5. Click the ad blocker's icon and select \\\"Options\\\" to adjust settings.\\nThis will open a new tab that will allow you to configure your ad blocker with advanced options.\\nSome add-ons, like AdBlock, will allow some ads that it deems \\\"non-intrusive.\\\" You can turn this off in the Options menu so that all ads are blocked.\\n1-6. Allow ads on your favorite sites.\\nLots of sites rely on ads to stay online. You may want to disable your ad blocking add-on for your favorite sites so that the site owners can earn ad revenue from your visit.\\nClick the ad blocker's button and select \\\"Don't run on this page.\\\" This will keep the ad blocker running for all of the sites you visit except the sites it's disabled for.\\n2. Removing Adware\\n2-1. Remove adware when Opera is plagued with constant pop-ups and redirects.\\nIf Opera always loads an unknown search engine, or you get pop-ups even with an ad blocker, you likely have an adware infection. This can occur if you install free software without reading each screen carefully.\\n2-2. Open the Control Panel.\\nYou'll need to uninstall any adware software installed on your computer. You can do this from the Control Panel.\\nWindows 10, 8.1, and 8 - Right-click on the Start button and select \\\"Control Panel.\\\"\\nWindows 7, Vista, and XP - Open the Start menu and select \\\"Control Panel.\\\"\\n2-3. Click \\\"Uninstall a program\\\" or \\\"Programs and Features.\\\"\\nThis will display a list of all the programs installed.\\n2-4. Click the \\\"Installed On\\\" column to sort by the install date.\\nSorting the entries this way will allow you to find recently installed software.\\n2-5. Select programs that you don't recognize and click \\\"Uninstall.\\\"\\nIf you aren't sure about a program, perform a Google search to see what it does. Repeat the process for any program on the list that you don't recognize.\\n2-6. Reset Internet Explorer.\\nEven if you only use Opera, you'll want to reset Internet Explorer since it is closely linked with Windows.\\nClick the Gear button in Internet Explorer and select \\\"Internet options.\\\"\\nClick the \\\"Advanced\\\" tab and then click \\\"Reset.\\\"\\nCheck the \\\"Delete personal settings\\\" box and then click \\\"Reset.\\\"\\n2-7. Reset Opera.\\nResetting your Opera settings will remove any add-ons and reset your home page and search settings. You'll need to reinstall your ad blocker after doing this.\\nClose Opera and open the Command Prompt from the Start menu.\\nType del %AppData%\\\\Opera\\\\Opera\\\\operaprefs.ini and press ↵ Enter. This will reset Opera to its default settings.\\n2-8. Download and run AdwCleaner.\\nThis is a free program that will scan your computer for adware and then remove it.\\nDownload AdwCleaner from toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/.\\nRun the downloaded program and click \\\"Scan.\\\" This will take about 15–20 minutes.\\nClick the \\\"Clean\\\" button after the scan has completed to remove any adware found.\\n2-9. Download and run Malwarebytes Antimalware.\\nThe free version will scan your computer and find things that AdwCleaner may have missed.\\nDownload and install Antimalware from malwarebytes.org.\\nLaunch Antimalware and install any available updates.\\nStart a scan of your computer. This will take about 20–30 minutes.\\nClick the \\\"Quarantine All\\\" button after the scan. Any found items will be safely removed.\\n2-10. Download and run BleepingComputer's shortcut cleaner.\\nSometimes adware will change your Opera shortcuts so that they always load the adware's home page. This is a free program designed by a popular anti-malware community that will fix your shortcuts.\\nDownload the shortcut cleaner from http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/download/shortcut-cleaner/.\\nRun \\\"sc-cleaner.exe\\\" and confirm if Windows asks if you're sure.\\nCheck the log created on your desktop to see which shortcuts were fixed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Ads online are getting more and more intrusive. Luckily, you can fight back with an ad blocking add-on for Opera. These add-ons will block ads on webpages that you visit. If you get constant pop-ups and redirects, you may have an adware infection that needs to be removed.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Blocking Ads and Pop-Ups\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the Opera menu button and select \\\"Get extensions.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will open a new tab. Opera already blocks some pop-ups by default. An ad blocking extension will completely eliminate ads online.\\nBlocking ads on the mobile version is a bit more complex. You'll need to install the Adblock Plus app and adjust your network settings. See How to Get the Android Browser to Block Popups for instructions on installing this system-wide ad blocker.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for \\\"Adblock.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This is the most common term to find ad blocking add-ons. You'll likely get a large list of results.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick an ad blocker that is well-reviewed.\", \"描述\": \"You'll notice several that have way more ratings than the rest. These are the most trusted add-ons. Pick the one that sounds best to you. You only need one add-on installed at a time. Popular choices include:\\nAdblock Plus\\nAdBlock\\nAdguard\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Add to Opera\\\" on the add-on's page.\", \"描述\": \"An icon will appear in the toolbar after a few moments. You'll be notified when installation is done.\\nOnce the ad blocking add-on is installed, you'll be able to start browsing ad-free.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the ad blocker's icon and select \\\"Options\\\" to adjust settings.\", \"描述\": \"This will open a new tab that will allow you to configure your ad blocker with advanced options.\\nSome add-ons, like AdBlock, will allow some ads that it deems \\\"non-intrusive.\\\" You can turn this off in the Options menu so that all ads are blocked.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Allow ads on your favorite sites.\", \"描述\": \"Lots of sites rely on ads to stay online. You may want to disable your ad blocking add-on for your favorite sites so that the site owners can earn ad revenue from your visit.\\nClick the ad blocker's button and select \\\"Don't run on this page.\\\" This will keep the ad blocker running for all of the sites you visit except the sites it's disabled for.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Removing Adware\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remove adware when Opera is plagued with constant pop-ups and redirects.\", \"描述\": \"If Opera always loads an unknown search engine, or you get pop-ups even with an ad blocker, you likely have an adware infection. This can occur if you install free software without reading each screen carefully.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open the Control Panel.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to uninstall any adware software installed on your computer. You can do this from the Control Panel.\\nWindows 10, 8.1, and 8 - Right-click on the Start button and select \\\"Control Panel.\\\"\\nWindows 7, Vista, and XP - Open the Start menu and select \\\"Control Panel.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click \\\"Uninstall a program\\\" or \\\"Programs and Features.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will display a list of all the programs installed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Installed On\\\" column to sort by the install date.\", \"描述\": \"Sorting the entries this way will allow you to find recently installed software.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select programs that you don't recognize and click \\\"Uninstall.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"If you aren't sure about a program, perform a Google search to see what it does. Repeat the process for any program on the list that you don't recognize.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Reset Internet Explorer.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you only use Opera, you'll want to reset Internet Explorer since it is closely linked with Windows.\\nClick the Gear button in Internet Explorer and select \\\"Internet options.\\\"\\nClick the \\\"Advanced\\\" tab and then click \\\"Reset.\\\"\\nCheck the \\\"Delete personal settings\\\" box and then click \\\"Reset.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Reset Opera.\", \"描述\": \"Resetting your Opera settings will remove any add-ons and reset your home page and search settings. You'll need to reinstall your ad blocker after doing this.\\nClose Opera and open the Command Prompt from the Start menu.\\nType del %AppData%\\\\Opera\\\\Opera\\\\operaprefs.ini and press ↵ Enter. This will reset Opera to its default settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Download and run AdwCleaner.\", \"描述\": \"This is a free program that will scan your computer for adware and then remove it.\\nDownload AdwCleaner from toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/.\\nRun the downloaded program and click \\\"Scan.\\\" This will take about 15–20 minutes.\\nClick the \\\"Clean\\\" button after the scan has completed to remove any adware found.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Download and run Malwarebytes Antimalware.\", \"描述\": \"The free version will scan your computer and find things that AdwCleaner may have missed.\\nDownload and install Antimalware from malwarebytes.org.\\nLaunch Antimalware and install any available updates.\\nStart a scan of your computer. This will take about 20–30 minutes.\\nClick the \\\"Quarantine All\\\" button after the scan. Any found items will be safely removed.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Download and run BleepingComputer's shortcut cleaner.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes adware will change your Opera shortcuts so that they always load the adware's home page. This is a free program designed by a popular anti-malware community that will fix your shortcuts.\\nDownload the shortcut cleaner from http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/download/shortcut-cleaner/.\\nRun \\\"sc-cleaner.exe\\\" and confirm if Windows asks if you're sure.\\nCheck the log created on your desktop to see which shortcuts were fixed.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,344	How to Block Ads on Google Chrome	1. Changing Settings on a Computer 1-1. Open Google Chrome. Its app icon resembles a red, yellow, green, and blue sphere. 1-2. Click ⋮. It's in the top-right corner of the window. A drop-down menu will appear. 1-3. Click Settings. You'll find this option near the bottom of the drop-down menu. Doing so opens the Settings page. 1-4. Scroll down and click Advanced ▼. It's at the very bottom of the page. Clicking it opens a new section of options. 1-5. Scroll down and click Content Settings …. You'll find this at the bottom of the "Privacy and security" section. 1-6. Click Ads. This is near the bottom of the page. 1-7. Click the blue "Allowed" switch . It's at the top of the page. Doing so causes the switch to turn grey {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/d\/d5\/Android7switchoff.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Android7switchoff.png\/35px-Android7switchoff.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":394,"bigWidth":35,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}, signifying that Chrome will no longer show obtrusive ads on most sites. If you see the phrase "Blocked on sites that tend to show intrusive ads (recommended)" and a grey switch here, Chrome is already blocking obtrusive ads. 1-8. Click the "Back" button. This is in the upper-left side of the browser window. 1-9. Click Popups. It's in the Content Settings menu. 1-10. Click the blue "Allowed" switch . It's at the top of the page. Again, this will cause the switch to turn grey, which means that you've successfully disabled pop-up ads in your Chrome browser. If you see "Blocked (recommended)" and a grey switch here, Chrome is already blocking pop-up ads. 2. Changing Settings on Mobile 2-1. Open Google Chrome. This app is a red, yellow, green, and blue sphere. While you can't block embedded ads in the Google Chrome mobile browser, you can prevent pop-ups from appearing and taking over your screen. 2-2. Tap ⋮. It's in the top-right corner of the screen. Doing so invokes a drop-down menu. 2-3. Tap Settings. You'll find this option near the bottom of the drop-down menu. 2-4. Tap Content Settings (iPhone) or Site settings (Android). It's near the bottom of the page. 2-5. Tap Block Pop-ups (iPhone) or Pop-ups (Android). You'll find this option near the top of the screen (iPhone) or near the bottom of the screen (Android). 2-6. Disable pop-ups. This will vary slightly depending on whether you're using an iPhone or an Android: iPhone — Tap the grey "Block Pop-ups" switch {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/2\/25\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\/47px-Iphoneswitchofficon.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":294,"bigWidth":47,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone icon\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} to turn on pop-up blocking. The switch will turn blue. Android — Tap the blue "Pop-ups" switch {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/2\/28\/Android7switchon.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/28\/Android7switchon.png\/35px-Android7switchon.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":394,"bigWidth":35,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} to turn on pop-up blocking. The switch will turn grey {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/d\/d5\/Android7switchoff.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Android7switchoff.png\/35px-Android7switchoff.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":394,"bigWidth":35,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}. 3. Using AdBlock 3-1. Open Google Chrome. It's the red, yellow, green, and blue sphere icon. 3-2. Go to the AdBlock site. Go to https://getadblock.com/ in Chrome's address bar. 3-3. Click GET ADBLOCK NOW. This blue button is in the middle of the page. Doing so will take you to your browser's respective extension installation page. 3-4. Click Add extension when prompted. Chrome will refresh the page when the AdBlock extension finishes installing. 3-5. Click the AdBlock icon. It resembles a red stop sign with a white hand in the top-right side of the Chrome window. 3-6. Click Options. This button is in the middle of the AdBlock drop-down menu. 3-7. Click the FILTER LISTS tab. It's near the top of the page. 3-8. Uncheck the "Acceptable Ads" box. This option is near the top of the FILTER LISTS page. Doing so will increase the number of ads that AdBlock blocks. If this box is already unchecked, skip this step. 3-9. Check additional ad-blocking options. Your options for further ad-blocking include the following: - This will remove warnings on websites about running AdBlock. - This will remove the Facebook “Like” button along with all other social media buttons. - Helps to protect your privacy by blocking tracking. - Removes a variety of small annoyances around the web. - Blocks sites that have known malware issues. 3-10. Close the AdBlock tab. Your Google Chrome browser should now be almost completely ad-free. 4. Using Adblock Plus 4-1. Open Google Chrome. It's the red, yellow, green, and blue sphere icon. 4-2. Go to the Adblock Plus site. Go to https://adblockplus.org/ in Chrome's address bar. Adblock Plus has no relation to AdBlock. 4-3. Click Agree and Install for Chrome. It's a green button on the right side of the page. Doing so will take you to your browser's respective extension installation page. This button will also have your browser's name in it. 4-4. Click Add extension when prompted. This option is in the upper-right corner of the extension window. Adblock Plus will begin installing to your browser. Chrome will refresh the page when the Adblock Plus extension finishes installing. 4-5. Click the Adblock Plus icon. It's a red stop sign with "ABP" written in white that's in the top-right side of the Chrome window. 4-6. Click Options. This option is in the drop-down menu below the ABP icon. 4-7. Uncheck the "Allow Acceptable Ads" box. It's in the "Acceptable Ads" section near the top of the page. This option allows some ads to display, so unchecking it will ensure that as many ads as possible are blocked. If this box is already unchecked, Adblock Plus isn't allowing non-intrusive advertising. If you don't see this option, make sure you're on the tab of options. 4-8. Close the Adblock Plus tab. Your Google Chrome browser should now be almost completely ad-free. Tips You can add custom filters that target specific types of ads (e.g., sidebar ads on Facebook) to both Adblock Plus and AdBlock from within the respective extension's Options menu. Warnings Some sites will be inaccessible while using an ad-blocker. To access these sites, you'll need to whitelist them by opening your ad-blocker's Options page, selecting the Whitelist option, and entering the websites' URLs.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:13", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Changing Settings on a Computer\\n1-1. Open Google Chrome.\\nIts app icon resembles a red, yellow, green, and blue sphere.\\n1-2. Click ⋮.\\nIt's in the top-right corner of the window. A drop-down menu will appear.\\n1-3. Click Settings.\\nYou'll find this option near the bottom of the drop-down menu. Doing so opens the Settings page.\\n1-4. Scroll down and click Advanced ▼.\\nIt's at the very bottom of the page. Clicking it opens a new section of options.\\n1-5. Scroll down and click Content Settings ….\\nYou'll find this at the bottom of the \\\"Privacy and security\\\" section.\\n1-6. Click Ads.\\nThis is near the bottom of the page.\\n1-7. Click the blue \\\"Allowed\\\" switch .\\nIt's at the top of the page. Doing so causes the switch to turn grey {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/d\\\\/d5\\\\/Android7switchoff.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/d\\\\/d5\\\\/Android7switchoff.png\\\\/35px-Android7switchoff.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":394,\\\"bigWidth\\\":35,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, signifying that Chrome will no longer show obtrusive ads on most sites.\\nIf you see the phrase \\\"Blocked on sites that tend to show intrusive ads (recommended)\\\" and a grey switch here, Chrome is already blocking obtrusive ads.\\n1-8. Click the \\\"Back\\\" button.\\nThis is in the upper-left side of the browser window.\\n1-9. Click Popups.\\nIt's in the Content Settings menu.\\n1-10. Click the blue \\\"Allowed\\\" switch .\\nIt's at the top of the page. Again, this will cause the switch to turn grey, which means that you've successfully disabled pop-up ads in your Chrome browser.\\nIf you see \\\"Blocked (recommended)\\\" and a grey switch here, Chrome is already blocking pop-up ads.\\n2. Changing Settings on Mobile\\n2-1. Open Google Chrome.\\nThis app is a red, yellow, green, and blue sphere. While you can't block embedded ads in the Google Chrome mobile browser, you can prevent pop-ups from appearing and taking over your screen.\\n2-2. Tap ⋮.\\nIt's in the top-right corner of the screen. Doing so invokes a drop-down menu.\\n2-3. Tap Settings.\\nYou'll find this option near the bottom of the drop-down menu.\\n2-4. Tap Content Settings (iPhone) or Site settings (Android).\\nIt's near the bottom of the page.\\n2-5. Tap Block Pop-ups (iPhone) or Pop-ups (Android).\\nYou'll find this option near the top of the screen (iPhone) or near the bottom of the screen (Android).\\n2-6. Disable pop-ups.\\nThis will vary slightly depending on whether you're using an iPhone or an Android:\\n\\niPhone — Tap the grey \\\"Block Pop-ups\\\" switch {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/2\\\\/25\\\\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/25\\\\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\\/47px-Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":294,\\\"bigWidth\\\":47,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone icon\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} to turn on pop-up blocking. The switch will turn blue.\\nAndroid — Tap the blue \\\"Pop-ups\\\" switch {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/2\\\\/28\\\\/Android7switchon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/28\\\\/Android7switchon.png\\\\/35px-Android7switchon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":394,\\\"bigWidth\\\":35,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} to turn on pop-up blocking. The switch will turn grey {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/d\\\\/d5\\\\/Android7switchoff.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/d\\\\/d5\\\\/Android7switchoff.png\\\\/35px-Android7switchoff.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":394,\\\"bigWidth\\\":35,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}.\\n3. Using AdBlock\\n3-1. Open Google Chrome.\\nIt's the red, yellow, green, and blue sphere icon.\\n3-2. Go to the AdBlock site.\\nGo to https://getadblock.com/ in Chrome's address bar.\\n3-3. Click GET ADBLOCK NOW.\\nThis blue button is in the middle of the page. Doing so will take you to your browser's respective extension installation page.\\n3-4. Click Add extension when prompted.\\nChrome will refresh the page when the AdBlock extension finishes installing.\\n3-5. Click the AdBlock icon.\\nIt resembles a red stop sign with a white hand in the top-right side of the Chrome window.\\n3-6. Click Options.\\nThis button is in the middle of the AdBlock drop-down menu.\\n3-7. Click the FILTER LISTS tab.\\nIt's near the top of the page.\\n3-8. Uncheck the \\\"Acceptable Ads\\\" box.\\nThis option is near the top of the FILTER LISTS page. Doing so will increase the number of ads that AdBlock blocks.\\nIf this box is already unchecked, skip this step.\\n3-9. Check additional ad-blocking options.\\nYour options for further ad-blocking include the following:\\n\\n - This will remove warnings on websites about running AdBlock.\\n - This will remove the Facebook “Like” button along with all other social media buttons.\\n - Helps to protect your privacy by blocking tracking.\\n - Removes a variety of small annoyances around the web.\\n - Blocks sites that have known malware issues.\\n3-10. Close the AdBlock tab.\\nYour Google Chrome browser should now be almost completely ad-free.\\n4. Using Adblock Plus\\n4-1. Open Google Chrome.\\nIt's the red, yellow, green, and blue sphere icon.\\n4-2. Go to the Adblock Plus site.\\nGo to https://adblockplus.org/ in Chrome's address bar.\\nAdblock Plus has no relation to AdBlock.\\n4-3. Click Agree and Install for Chrome.\\nIt's a green button on the right side of the page. Doing so will take you to your browser's respective extension installation page.\\nThis button will also have your browser's name in it.\\n4-4. Click Add extension when prompted.\\nThis option is in the upper-right corner of the extension window. Adblock Plus will begin installing to your browser.\\nChrome will refresh the page when the Adblock Plus extension finishes installing.\\n4-5. Click the Adblock Plus icon.\\nIt's a red stop sign with \\\"ABP\\\" written in white that's in the top-right side of the Chrome window.\\n4-6. Click Options.\\nThis option is in the drop-down menu below the ABP icon.\\n4-7. Uncheck the \\\"Allow Acceptable Ads\\\" box.\\nIt's in the \\\"Acceptable Ads\\\" section near the top of the page. This option allows some ads to display, so unchecking it will ensure that as many ads as possible are blocked.\\nIf this box is already unchecked, Adblock Plus isn't allowing non-intrusive advertising.\\nIf you don't see this option, make sure you're on the tab of options.\\n4-8. Close the Adblock Plus tab.\\nYour Google Chrome browser should now be almost completely ad-free.\\nTips\\nYou can add custom filters that target specific types of ads (e.g., sidebar ads on Facebook) to both Adblock Plus and AdBlock from within the respective extension's Options menu.\\nWarnings\\nSome sites will be inaccessible while using an ad-blocker. To access these sites, you'll need to whitelist them by opening your ad-blocker's Options page, selecting the Whitelist option, and entering the websites' URLs.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to block pop-ups in Google Chrome on both desktop and mobile, as well as how to block ads in the Google Chrome desktop browser by using the AdBlock and Adblock Plus extensions. Unfortunately, while using ad-blocking extensions will remove embedded ads such as the ones found on Facebook, you cannot use ad-blocking extensions to hide ads in Chrome on mobile.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Changing Settings on a Computer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Google Chrome.\", \"描述\": \"Its app icon resembles a red, yellow, green, and blue sphere.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click ⋮.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-right corner of the window. A drop-down menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Settings.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this option near the bottom of the drop-down menu. Doing so opens the Settings page.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and click Advanced ▼.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the very bottom of the page. Clicking it opens a new section of options.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and click Content Settings ….\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this at the bottom of the \\\"Privacy and security\\\" section.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Ads.\", \"描述\": \"This is near the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click the blue \\\"Allowed\\\" switch .\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the page. Doing so causes the switch to turn grey {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/d\\\\/d5\\\\/Android7switchoff.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/d\\\\/d5\\\\/Android7switchoff.png\\\\/35px-Android7switchoff.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":394,\\\"bigWidth\\\":35,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}, signifying that Chrome will no longer show obtrusive ads on most sites.\\nIf you see the phrase \\\"Blocked on sites that tend to show intrusive ads (recommended)\\\" and a grey switch here, Chrome is already blocking obtrusive ads.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Back\\\" button.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the upper-left side of the browser window.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click Popups.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the Content Settings menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click the blue \\\"Allowed\\\" switch .\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the page. Again, this will cause the switch to turn grey, which means that you've successfully disabled pop-up ads in your Chrome browser.\\nIf you see \\\"Blocked (recommended)\\\" and a grey switch here, Chrome is already blocking pop-up ads.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Changing Settings on Mobile\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Google Chrome.\", \"描述\": \"This app is a red, yellow, green, and blue sphere. While you can't block embedded ads in the Google Chrome mobile browser, you can prevent pop-ups from appearing and taking over your screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap ⋮.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-right corner of the screen. Doing so invokes a drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this option near the bottom of the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Content Settings (iPhone) or Site settings (Android).\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Block Pop-ups (iPhone) or Pop-ups (Android).\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this option near the top of the screen (iPhone) or near the bottom of the screen (Android).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Disable pop-ups.\", \"描述\": \"This will vary slightly depending on whether you're using an iPhone or an Android:\\n\\niPhone — Tap the grey \\\"Block Pop-ups\\\" switch {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/2\\\\/25\\\\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/25\\\\/Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\\/47px-Iphoneswitchofficon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":294,\\\"bigWidth\\\":47,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone icon\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} to turn on pop-up blocking. The switch will turn blue.\\nAndroid — Tap the blue \\\"Pop-ups\\\" switch {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/2\\\\/28\\\\/Android7switchon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/28\\\\/Android7switchon.png\\\\/35px-Android7switchon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":394,\\\"bigWidth\\\":35,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} to turn on pop-up blocking. The switch will turn grey {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/d\\\\/d5\\\\/Android7switchoff.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/d\\\\/d5\\\\/Android7switchoff.png\\\\/35px-Android7switchoff.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":394,\\\"bigWidth\\\":35,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using AdBlock\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Google Chrome.\", \"描述\": \"It's the red, yellow, green, and blue sphere icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to the AdBlock site.\", \"描述\": \"Go to https://getadblock.com/ in Chrome's address bar.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click GET ADBLOCK NOW.\", \"描述\": \"This blue button is in the middle of the page. Doing so will take you to your browser's respective extension installation page.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Add extension when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"Chrome will refresh the page when the AdBlock extension finishes installing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the AdBlock icon.\", \"描述\": \"It resembles a red stop sign with a white hand in the top-right side of the Chrome window.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Options.\", \"描述\": \"This button is in the middle of the AdBlock drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click the FILTER LISTS tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Uncheck the \\\"Acceptable Ads\\\" box.\", \"描述\": \"This option is near the top of the FILTER LISTS page. Doing so will increase the number of ads that AdBlock blocks.\\nIf this box is already unchecked, skip this step.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Check additional ad-blocking options.\", \"描述\": \"Your options for further ad-blocking include the following:\\n\\n - This will remove warnings on websites about running AdBlock.\\n - This will remove the Facebook “Like” button along with all other social media buttons.\\n - Helps to protect your privacy by blocking tracking.\\n - Removes a variety of small annoyances around the web.\\n - Blocks sites that have known malware issues.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Close the AdBlock tab.\", \"描述\": \"Your Google Chrome browser should now be almost completely ad-free.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Using Adblock Plus\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Google Chrome.\", \"描述\": \"It's the red, yellow, green, and blue sphere icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to the Adblock Plus site.\", \"描述\": \"Go to https://adblockplus.org/ in Chrome's address bar.\\nAdblock Plus has no relation to AdBlock.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Agree and Install for Chrome.\", \"描述\": \"It's a green button on the right side of the page. Doing so will take you to your browser's respective extension installation page.\\nThis button will also have your browser's name in it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Add extension when prompted.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the upper-right corner of the extension window. Adblock Plus will begin installing to your browser.\\nChrome will refresh the page when the Adblock Plus extension finishes installing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the Adblock Plus icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's a red stop sign with \\\"ABP\\\" written in white that's in the top-right side of the Chrome window.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Options.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the drop-down menu below the ABP icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Uncheck the \\\"Allow Acceptable Ads\\\" box.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the \\\"Acceptable Ads\\\" section near the top of the page. This option allows some ads to display, so unchecking it will ensure that as many ads as possible are blocked.\\nIf this box is already unchecked, Adblock Plus isn't allowing non-intrusive advertising.\\nIf you don't see this option, make sure you're on the tab of options.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Close the Adblock Plus tab.\", \"描述\": \"Your Google Chrome browser should now be almost completely ad-free.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can add custom filters that target specific types of ads (e.g., sidebar ads on Facebook) to both Adblock Plus and AdBlock from within the respective extension's Options menu.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Some sites will be inaccessible while using an ad-blocker. To access these sites, you'll need to whitelist them by opening your ad-blocker's Options page, selecting the Whitelist option, and entering the websites' URLs.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,345	6 Easy Ways to Block Ads on Twitch	1. VPN (Paid) A paid VPN service that includes ad-blocking might be the solution for you. There are many different VPN providers, but NordVPN and CyberGhost are the two top-rated ones. Sign up for a VPN and change your country to an area like Poland, Czechia, Georgia, or Lithuania, to which Twitch doesn't serve any ads. Note that some VPNs don't work for some areas. 2. Third-Party Streaming Service (Free) For a free alternative to the paid methods, try a streaming service. There are platforms that offer to show you Twitch streams without the ads, like multistre.am. Beware that third-party sites like this don't allow you to participate in drops or channel points. If you're on a mobile phone or tablet, you can try apps like Pocket Plays for Twitch or Impulse. 3. Twitchls (Free) Another free method is using Twitchls. This works very similarly to multistre.am where you won't see ads, but you will also be unable to participate in Twitch drops or channel points. To watch with Twitchls, just add "twitchls" before the channel name. So "twitch.tv/channelname" would be "twitchls.com/channelname." 4. Ad-blocking Service (Free) Using ad-blocking web browser extensions or add-ons is unreliable, but can be a free solution for you. The mid- and pre-rolling ads are more likely to show up on Twitch since they are embedded in the stream. Twitch often changes its code, which makes these ad-blockers stop working. But, the extension developers quickly try to find a way to fix their ad-blocking services. If you're looking to block ads on more than just Twitch, ad-blocking extensions are usually very efficient. 5. Subscribe (Paid) Subscribe to the channel. This not only supports the streamer that you're watching, but will also get rid of any ads that you see on that channel. Subscribing to one channel will not mean that you can watch another channel without ads, so you may have to pick and choose which streamers you watch more often. If you have Twitch Prime, you can subscribe to one channel a month for free! 6. Twitch Turbo (Paid) Pay for Twitch Turbo to get ad-free viewing all over Twitch. It's $8.99/mo, but worth it if you have a wide variety of streamers that you watch. You'll also get benefits as a streamer too, like extended broadcast storage.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:13", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. VPN (Paid)\\nA paid VPN service that includes ad-blocking might be the solution for you.\\nThere are many different VPN providers, but NordVPN and CyberGhost are the two top-rated ones.\\nSign up for a VPN and change your country to an area like Poland, Czechia, Georgia, or Lithuania, to which Twitch doesn't serve any ads. Note that some VPNs don't work for some areas.\\n2. Third-Party Streaming Service (Free)\\nFor a free alternative to the paid methods, try a streaming service.\\nThere are platforms that offer to show you Twitch streams without the ads, like multistre.am.\\nBeware that third-party sites like this don't allow you to participate in drops or channel points.\\nIf you're on a mobile phone or tablet, you can try apps like Pocket Plays for Twitch or Impulse.\\n3. Twitchls (Free)\\nAnother free method is using Twitchls.\\nThis works very similarly to multistre.am where you won't see ads, but you will also be unable to participate in Twitch drops or channel points.\\nTo watch with Twitchls, just add \\\"twitchls\\\" before the channel name. So \\\"twitch.tv/channelname\\\" would be \\\"twitchls.com/channelname.\\\"\\n4. Ad-blocking Service (Free)\\nUsing ad-blocking web browser extensions or add-ons is unreliable, but can be a free solution for you.\\nThe mid- and pre-rolling ads are more likely to show up on Twitch since they are embedded in the stream. Twitch often changes its code, which makes these ad-blockers stop working. But, the extension developers quickly try to find a way to fix their ad-blocking services.\\nIf you're looking to block ads on more than just Twitch, ad-blocking extensions are usually very efficient.\\n5. Subscribe (Paid)\\nSubscribe to the channel.\\nThis not only supports the streamer that you're watching, but will also get rid of any ads that you see on that channel. Subscribing to one channel will not mean that you can watch another channel without ads, so you may have to pick and choose which streamers you watch more often.\\nIf you have Twitch Prime, you can subscribe to one channel a month for free!\\n6. Twitch Turbo (Paid)\\nPay for Twitch Turbo to get ad-free viewing all over Twitch.\\nIt's $8.99/mo, but worth it if you have a wide variety of streamers that you watch.\\nYou'll also get benefits as a streamer too, like extended broadcast storage.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are the ads on Twitch annoying you? There are three different kinds of ads: the ones that appear as banners or pictures on the page, pre-roll ads that play in the video before the stream starts, and those that play randomly as you're watching the stream (mid-roll ads). Fortunately, there are a few free and paid methods you can try to get rid of them. This wikiHow article goes over the different methods that you can use to block ads on Twitch on your computer and mobile device.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"VPN (Paid)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"A paid VPN service that includes ad-blocking might be the solution for you.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different VPN providers, but NordVPN and CyberGhost are the two top-rated ones.\\nSign up for a VPN and change your country to an area like Poland, Czechia, Georgia, or Lithuania, to which Twitch doesn't serve any ads. Note that some VPNs don't work for some areas.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Third-Party Streaming Service (Free)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"For a free alternative to the paid methods, try a streaming service.\", \"描述\": \"There are platforms that offer to show you Twitch streams without the ads, like multistre.am.\\nBeware that third-party sites like this don't allow you to participate in drops or channel points.\\nIf you're on a mobile phone or tablet, you can try apps like Pocket Plays for Twitch or Impulse.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Twitchls (Free)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Another free method is using Twitchls.\", \"描述\": \"This works very similarly to multistre.am where you won't see ads, but you will also be unable to participate in Twitch drops or channel points.\\nTo watch with Twitchls, just add \\\"twitchls\\\" before the channel name. So \\\"twitch.tv/channelname\\\" would be \\\"twitchls.com/channelname.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ad-blocking Service (Free)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using ad-blocking web browser extensions or add-ons is unreliable, but can be a free solution for you.\", \"描述\": \"The mid- and pre-rolling ads are more likely to show up on Twitch since they are embedded in the stream. Twitch often changes its code, which makes these ad-blockers stop working. But, the extension developers quickly try to find a way to fix their ad-blocking services.\\nIf you're looking to block ads on more than just Twitch, ad-blocking extensions are usually very efficient.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Subscribe (Paid)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Subscribe to the channel.\", \"描述\": \"This not only supports the streamer that you're watching, but will also get rid of any ads that you see on that channel. Subscribing to one channel will not mean that you can watch another channel without ads, so you may have to pick and choose which streamers you watch more often.\\nIf you have Twitch Prime, you can subscribe to one channel a month for free!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Twitch Turbo (Paid)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pay for Twitch Turbo to get ad-free viewing all over Twitch.\", \"描述\": \"It's $8.99/mo, but worth it if you have a wide variety of streamers that you watch.\\nYou'll also get benefits as a streamer too, like extended broadcast storage.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,346	How to Block Ads on an Android	1. Blocking Ads in the Chrome App 1-1. Open the Google Chrome browser app on your phone or tablet. Look on your home screen or in the app drawer for a colorful circle icon with a blue filled circle inside. 1-2. Tap on the 3 vertical dots. This is in the top right corner. 1-3. Tap Settings. This is near the bottom. 1-4. Tap Site settings. This is under "Advanced" near the bottom. 1-5. Tap Ads. This is near the middle, indicated with a white box. 1-6. Tap the switch to turn it off . It will be gray and switched to the left when off. This will only block ads on sites that regularly show intrusive or misleading ads. Other ads will continue to show, as outlined by Google's Better Ad Standards. 2. Using Adblock Plus for Firefox 2-1. Open the Firefox browser app on your Android phone or tablet. Look for a fox icon on your home screen or in the app drawer. 2-2. Tap the 3 vertical dots. This is in the top right corner. 2-3. Tap Add-ons. This is near the middle of the menu. 2-4. Tap Browse Firefox's Recommended Extensions. This is at the bottom of your add-on list. 2-5. Search for Adblock Plus. Tap on the search bar at the top and type "adblock plus". 2-6. Tap on Adblock Plus. It should be at the top with a stop-sign icon that says "ABP". 2-7. Tap + Add to Firefox, then tap Add. This will add the extension to your Firefox browser app. 2-8. Change the settings to block all ads. By default, the ad blocker will still allow some non-intrusive ads. If you wish to block all ads, do the following: Tap on the 3 vertical dots in the top right corner of the Firefox browser. Tap . Tap the switch off next to "Allow some non intrusive advertising". This is at the bottom.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:13", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Blocking Ads in the Chrome App\\n1-1. Open the Google Chrome browser app on your phone or tablet.\\nLook on your home screen or in the app drawer for a colorful circle icon with a blue filled circle inside.\\n1-2. Tap on the 3 vertical dots.\\nThis is in the top right corner.\\n1-3. Tap Settings.\\nThis is near the bottom.\\n1-4. Tap Site settings.\\nThis is under \\\"Advanced\\\" near the bottom.\\n1-5. Tap Ads.\\nThis is near the middle, indicated with a white box.\\n1-6. Tap the switch to turn it off .\\nIt will be gray and switched to the left when off.\\nThis will only block ads on sites that regularly show intrusive or misleading ads. Other ads will continue to show, as outlined by Google's Better Ad Standards.\\n2. Using Adblock Plus for Firefox\\n2-1. Open the Firefox browser app on your Android phone or tablet.\\nLook for a fox icon on your home screen or in the app drawer.\\n2-2. Tap the 3 vertical dots.\\nThis is in the top right corner.\\n2-3. Tap Add-ons.\\nThis is near the middle of the menu.\\n2-4. Tap Browse Firefox's Recommended Extensions.\\nThis is at the bottom of your add-on list.\\n2-5. Search for Adblock Plus.\\nTap on the search bar at the top and type \\\"adblock plus\\\".\\n2-6. Tap on Adblock Plus.\\nIt should be at the top with a stop-sign icon that says \\\"ABP\\\".\\n2-7. Tap + Add to Firefox, then tap Add.\\nThis will add the extension to your Firefox browser app.\\n2-8. Change the settings to block all ads.\\nBy default, the ad blocker will still allow some non-intrusive ads. If you wish to block all ads, do the following:\\nTap on the 3 vertical dots in the top right corner of the Firefox browser.\\nTap .\\nTap the switch off next to \\\"Allow some non intrusive advertising\\\". This is at the bottom.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to block ads from the Chrome or Firefox browser apps on Android.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Blocking Ads in the Chrome App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Google Chrome browser app on your phone or tablet.\", \"描述\": \"Look on your home screen or in the app drawer for a colorful circle icon with a blue filled circle inside.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap on the 3 vertical dots.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the top right corner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"This is near the bottom.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Site settings.\", \"描述\": \"This is under \\\"Advanced\\\" near the bottom.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Ads.\", \"描述\": \"This is near the middle, indicated with a white box.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap the switch to turn it off .\", \"描述\": \"It will be gray and switched to the left when off.\\nThis will only block ads on sites that regularly show intrusive or misleading ads. Other ads will continue to show, as outlined by Google's Better Ad Standards.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Adblock Plus for Firefox\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Firefox browser app on your Android phone or tablet.\", \"描述\": \"Look for a fox icon on your home screen or in the app drawer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap the 3 vertical dots.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the top right corner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Add-ons.\", \"描述\": \"This is near the middle of the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Browse Firefox's Recommended Extensions.\", \"描述\": \"This is at the bottom of your add-on list.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Search for Adblock Plus.\", \"描述\": \"Tap on the search bar at the top and type \\\"adblock plus\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap on Adblock Plus.\", \"描述\": \"It should be at the top with a stop-sign icon that says \\\"ABP\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap + Add to Firefox, then tap Add.\", \"描述\": \"This will add the extension to your Firefox browser app.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Change the settings to block all ads.\", \"描述\": \"By default, the ad blocker will still allow some non-intrusive ads. If you wish to block all ads, do the following:\\nTap on the 3 vertical dots in the top right corner of the Firefox browser.\\nTap .\\nTap the switch off next to \\\"Allow some non intrusive advertising\\\". This is at the bottom.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,347	How to Block Adult Content on an iPhone	1. Steps 1-1. Open your iPhone's Settings. It's a gray app on your home screen with an image of gears (⚙️). 1-2. Tap General. It's near the top of the menu, next to a gray gear (⚙️) icon. 1-3. Scroll down and tap Restrictions. It's a stand-alone section near the middle of the menu. If you've already enabled , enter your passcode. 1-4. Tap Enable Restrictions. It's at the top of the page. If the button reads "Disable Restrictions", you've already turned them on and there is no need to press it. 1-5. Enter a passcode. Type and confirm a four-digit passcode when prompted. 1-6. Scroll down and tap Websites. It's near the bottom of the "Allowed Content" section. 1-7. Set content restrictions. Tap one of the restriction levels to limit the content that can be opened on your iPhone. allows unrestricted access to any website. automatically restricts sites and searches to a maturity level that is equivalent to a "PG"-rated movie. Adult sites and mature search terms are blocked. Tap under "Always Allow" or "Never Allow" to permit or prevent the opening of specific websites. allows you to restrict the websites available on your iPhone to those you select. In addition to the listed sites in the menu, you can add your own by tapping at the bottom of the screen.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:13", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Open your iPhone's Settings.\\nIt's a gray app on your home screen with an image of gears (⚙️).\\n1-2. Tap General.\\nIt's near the top of the menu, next to a gray gear (⚙️) icon.\\n1-3. Scroll down and tap Restrictions.\\nIt's a stand-alone section near the middle of the menu.\\nIf you've already enabled , enter your passcode.\\n1-4. Tap Enable Restrictions.\\nIt's at the top of the page.\\nIf the button reads \\\"Disable Restrictions\\\", you've already turned them on and there is no need to press it.\\n1-5. Enter a passcode.\\nType and confirm a four-digit passcode when prompted.\\n1-6. Scroll down and tap Websites.\\nIt's near the bottom of the \\\"Allowed Content\\\" section.\\n1-7. Set content restrictions.\\nTap one of the restriction levels to limit the content that can be opened on your iPhone.\\n\\n allows unrestricted access to any website.\\n automatically restricts sites and searches to a maturity level that is equivalent to a \\\"PG\\\"-rated movie. Adult sites and mature search terms are blocked.\\nTap under \\\"Always Allow\\\" or \\\"Never Allow\\\" to permit or prevent the opening of specific websites.\\n\\n allows you to restrict the websites available on your iPhone to those you select. In addition to the listed sites in the menu, you can add your own by tapping at the bottom of the screen.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to block content that is inappropriate for younger users from being opened on your iPhone.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone's Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's a gray app on your home screen with an image of gears (⚙️).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap General.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the menu, next to a gray gear (⚙️) icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Restrictions.\", \"描述\": \"It's a stand-alone section near the middle of the menu.\\nIf you've already enabled , enter your passcode.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Enable Restrictions.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the page.\\nIf the button reads \\\"Disable Restrictions\\\", you've already turned them on and there is no need to press it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter a passcode.\", \"描述\": \"Type and confirm a four-digit passcode when prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Websites.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the \\\"Allowed Content\\\" section.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Set content restrictions.\", \"描述\": \"Tap one of the restriction levels to limit the content that can be opened on your iPhone.\\n\\n allows unrestricted access to any website.\\n automatically restricts sites and searches to a maturity level that is equivalent to a \\\"PG\\\"-rated movie. Adult sites and mature search terms are blocked.\\nTap under \\\"Always Allow\\\" or \\\"Never Allow\\\" to permit or prevent the opening of specific websites.\\n\\n allows you to restrict the websites available on your iPhone to those you select. In addition to the listed sites in the menu, you can add your own by tapping at the bottom of the screen.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,348	How to Block Adult Sites	1. Windows 10 1-1. Open the Start menu. To do so, either click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen or press the ⊞ Win key on your computer's keyboard. 1-2. Click the settings gear. You'll see this icon near the bottom-left corner of the Start menu. 1-3. Click Family & other users. This tab is on the left side of the Settings page. 1-4. Click the "Manage family settings online" link. You'll see this option below a restricted user's name on this page. 1-5. Click Web browsing. This link is to the right of a restricted account's name and profile image. 1-6. Click the "Block inappropriate websites" switch. It's below the "Web browsing" heading near the top of the page. Doing so will prevent the restricted account from accessing adult websites on Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer, as well as on any connected devices (e.g., Xbox One). 2. macOS 2-1. Click the Apple menu. It's the apple-shaped icon in the top-left corner of the screen. 2-2. Click System Preferences. This option is near the top of the drop-down menu. 2-3. Click Parental Controls. It's a yellow icon with a graphic of an adult and a child. 2-4. Click the lock icon. It's in the bottom-left corner of the window. 2-5. Enter your administrator password. This is the password you use to log into your Mac. 2-6. Click OK. Doing so will unlock the parental controls app. 2-7. Click a user's name. Usernames are in the left-hand pane of this window. This should be a user for whom you wish to restrict browsing. 2-8. Click the Web tab. It's at the top of the window. 2-9. Click the "Try to limit access to adult websites" circle. It's near the top of the window. This option will prevent blatant adult content from appearing in Safari. 2-10. Click the lock icon again. Doing so will save your changes. 3. iPhone/iPad 3-1. Open your iPhone's or iPad's Settings. It's a grey app with gears which you'll likely find on the Home Screen. 3-2. Scroll down and tap General. It has a picture of a gear to its left. 3-3. Scroll down and tap Restrictions. If Restrictions are already enabled on your iPhone or iPad, you'll be prompted to enter a passcode. If you haven't enabled Restrictions, tap and create a passcode, then skip the next step. 3-4. Enter your Restrictions passcode. This passcode may be different than the passcode with which you lock your iPhone or iPad. 3-5. Scroll down and tap Websites. It's in the "ALLOWED CONTENT" group of options just below the groups of switches on this page. 3-6. Tap Limit Adult Content. This option is near the top of the page. When you tap it, you should see a blue checkmark appear to the right of it. 3-7. Tap the "Back" button. It's in the top-left corner of the screen. Doing so will save your settings and prevent the phone's owner from viewing adult sites on the Safari browser. Consider also sliding the switch left to the "Off" position. This option will prevent other users from downloading different browsers in which to view adult sites. 4. Android 4-1. Open your Android's Play Store. It's a white app with a multicolored triangle on it. 4-2. Tap ☰. It's in the top-left corner of the screen. 4-3. Tap Settings. This option is near the bottom of the pop-out menu. 4-4. Tap Parental controls. It's near the top of the Settings page. 4-5. Slide Parental controls right to the "On" position. This option is at the top of the page. It will turn green, signifying that you've enabled parental controls for the Google Play Store. 4-6. Enter a four-digit PIN and tap OK. This will create a PIN for the parental control settings so that they cannot be modified without verification. 4-7. Tap a parental control option. There are five categories here: 4-8. Tap a rating below 18A on the rating slider. This vertical slider has options from (most restrictive) up to . You'll want to tap , , or . 4-9. Tap Save. This will save your content settings. 4-10. Tap the "Back" arrow. It's in the top-left corner of the screen. 4-11. Repeat this process for each content category. Doing this will prevent your device from being able to access and download inappropriate content. 4-12. Open Google Chrome. It's a red, yellow, green, and blue circular app. 4-13. Tap ⋮. You'll see this icon in the top-right corner of the screen. 4-14. Tap Settings. This option is near the bottom of the menu. 4-15. Tap Privacy. It's just beneath the "Advanced" tab. 4-16. Tap Safe browsing. This will enable safe browsing on Google Chrome, which means that your Android will no longer display adult sites or other "unsafe" pages. 5. Windows 7 5-1. Open the Start menu. To do so, either click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen or press the ⊞ Win key on your computer's keyboard. 5-2. Type windows live family safety into Start. As you type, you should see suggestions appear in the window above the "Search" bar. 5-3. Click the Windows Live Family Safety icon. It resembles a group of person silhouettes. Doing this will open the Windows Live Family Safety program. If you haven't yet downloaded Windows Live Family Safety, first do so. 5-4. Enter your Microsoft email address and password. These should be the credentials you use to link your Windows 7 computer to your Windows Live account. 5-5. Click Sign in. It's below the "Password" field. 5-6. Click the checkbox to the right of an account. This should be an account on which you wish to block adult sites. 5-7. Click Save. It's in the bottom-right corner of the page. Your Windows Live Family Safety program will begin monitoring your selected account. 5-8. Click the "familysafety.live.com" link. It's in the middle of the page. Doing so will open your selected user's settings page online. 5-9. Click View activity report. This option is to the right of the user's name. 5-10. Click Web filtering. It's in the top-left side of the page. 5-11. Click the "Turn on web filtering" circle. This will enable web filtering. After clicking this circle, you'll see three web filtering options here: - Blocks all sites except kid-oriented ones. - Blocks only adult sites. - Allows you to click up to four categories you wish to allow: "Child-friendly websites", "Social networking websites", "Adult content", and "Web mail". 5-12. Click a web filtering option. This will set it as the selected user's default browsing setting. If you choose , make sure the "Adult content" box is not checked. 5-13. Click Save. It's near the top of the page. Doing so will save your settings and apply them to the selected user's account. Tips You can also download an app to help you block adult sites on Android. You can search for an adult blocker in the Chrome or Firefox store to block adult content specifically on those browsers. "Adult Blocker" is a good choice for both browsers. Warnings Some adult content is bound to show up while you're online. The best way to minimize the impact this has on any restricted account users (e.g., kids) is to monitor the sites they're using.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:13", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Windows 10\\n1-1. Open the Start menu.\\nTo do so, either click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen or press the ⊞ Win key on your computer's keyboard.\\n1-2. Click the settings gear.\\nYou'll see this icon near the bottom-left corner of the Start menu.\\n1-3. Click Family & other users.\\nThis tab is on the left side of the Settings page.\\n1-4. Click the \\\"Manage family settings online\\\" link.\\nYou'll see this option below a restricted user's name on this page.\\n1-5. Click Web browsing.\\nThis link is to the right of a restricted account's name and profile image.\\n1-6. Click the \\\"Block inappropriate websites\\\" switch.\\nIt's below the \\\"Web browsing\\\" heading near the top of the page. Doing so will prevent the restricted account from accessing adult websites on Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer, as well as on any connected devices (e.g., Xbox One).\\n2. macOS\\n2-1. Click the Apple menu.\\nIt's the apple-shaped icon in the top-left corner of the screen.\\n2-2. Click System Preferences.\\nThis option is near the top of the drop-down menu.\\n2-3. Click Parental Controls.\\nIt's a yellow icon with a graphic of an adult and a child.\\n2-4. Click the lock icon.\\nIt's in the bottom-left corner of the window.\\n2-5. Enter your administrator password.\\nThis is the password you use to log into your Mac.\\n2-6. Click OK.\\nDoing so will unlock the parental controls app.\\n2-7. Click a user's name.\\nUsernames are in the left-hand pane of this window. This should be a user for whom you wish to restrict browsing.\\n2-8. Click the Web tab.\\nIt's at the top of the window.\\n2-9. Click the \\\"Try to limit access to adult websites\\\" circle.\\nIt's near the top of the window. This option will prevent blatant adult content from appearing in Safari.\\n2-10. Click the lock icon again.\\nDoing so will save your changes.\\n3. iPhone/iPad\\n3-1. Open your iPhone's or iPad's Settings.\\nIt's a grey app with gears which you'll likely find on the Home Screen.\\n3-2. Scroll down and tap General.\\nIt has a picture of a gear to its left.\\n3-3. Scroll down and tap Restrictions.\\nIf Restrictions are already enabled on your iPhone or iPad, you'll be prompted to enter a passcode.\\nIf you haven't enabled Restrictions, tap and create a passcode, then skip the next step.\\n3-4. Enter your Restrictions passcode.\\nThis passcode may be different than the passcode with which you lock your iPhone or iPad.\\n3-5. Scroll down and tap Websites.\\nIt's in the \\\"ALLOWED CONTENT\\\" group of options just below the groups of switches on this page.\\n3-6. Tap Limit Adult Content.\\nThis option is near the top of the page. When you tap it, you should see a blue checkmark appear to the right of it.\\n3-7. Tap the \\\"Back\\\" button.\\nIt's in the top-left corner of the screen. Doing so will save your settings and prevent the phone's owner from viewing adult sites on the Safari browser.\\nConsider also sliding the switch left to the \\\"Off\\\" position. This option will prevent other users from downloading different browsers in which to view adult sites.\\n4. Android\\n4-1. Open your Android's Play Store.\\nIt's a white app with a multicolored triangle on it.\\n4-2. Tap ☰.\\nIt's in the top-left corner of the screen.\\n4-3. Tap Settings.\\nThis option is near the bottom of the pop-out menu.\\n4-4. Tap Parental controls.\\nIt's near the top of the Settings page.\\n4-5. Slide Parental controls right to the \\\"On\\\" position.\\nThis option is at the top of the page. It will turn green, signifying that you've enabled parental controls for the Google Play Store.\\n4-6. Enter a four-digit PIN and tap OK.\\nThis will create a PIN for the parental control settings so that they cannot be modified without verification.\\n4-7. Tap a parental control option.\\nThere are five categories here:\\n4-8. Tap a rating below 18A on the rating slider.\\nThis vertical slider has options from (most restrictive) up to . You'll want to tap , , or .\\n4-9. Tap Save.\\nThis will save your content settings.\\n4-10. Tap the \\\"Back\\\" arrow.\\nIt's in the top-left corner of the screen.\\n4-11. Repeat this process for each content category.\\nDoing this will prevent your device from being able to access and download inappropriate content.\\n4-12. Open Google Chrome.\\nIt's a red, yellow, green, and blue circular app.\\n4-13. Tap ⋮.\\nYou'll see this icon in the top-right corner of the screen.\\n4-14. Tap Settings.\\nThis option is near the bottom of the menu.\\n4-15. Tap Privacy.\\nIt's just beneath the \\\"Advanced\\\" tab.\\n4-16. Tap Safe browsing.\\nThis will enable safe browsing on Google Chrome, which means that your Android will no longer display adult sites or other \\\"unsafe\\\" pages.\\n5. Windows 7\\n5-1. Open the Start menu.\\nTo do so, either click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen or press the ⊞ Win key on your computer's keyboard.\\n5-2. Type windows live family safety into Start.\\nAs you type, you should see suggestions appear in the window above the \\\"Search\\\" bar.\\n5-3. Click the Windows Live Family Safety icon.\\nIt resembles a group of person silhouettes. Doing this will open the Windows Live Family Safety program.\\nIf you haven't yet downloaded Windows Live Family Safety, first do so.\\n5-4. Enter your Microsoft email address and password.\\nThese should be the credentials you use to link your Windows 7 computer to your Windows Live account.\\n5-5. Click Sign in.\\nIt's below the \\\"Password\\\" field.\\n5-6. Click the checkbox to the right of an account.\\nThis should be an account on which you wish to block adult sites.\\n5-7. Click Save.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the page. Your Windows Live Family Safety program will begin monitoring your selected account.\\n5-8. Click the \\\"familysafety.live.com\\\" link.\\nIt's in the middle of the page. Doing so will open your selected user's settings page online.\\n5-9. Click View activity report.\\nThis option is to the right of the user's name.\\n5-10. Click Web filtering.\\nIt's in the top-left side of the page.\\n5-11. Click the \\\"Turn on web filtering\\\" circle.\\nThis will enable web filtering. After clicking this circle, you'll see three web filtering options here:\\n\\n - Blocks all sites except kid-oriented ones.\\n - Blocks only adult sites.\\n - Allows you to click up to four categories you wish to allow: \\\"Child-friendly websites\\\", \\\"Social networking websites\\\", \\\"Adult content\\\", and \\\"Web mail\\\".\\n5-12. Click a web filtering option.\\nThis will set it as the selected user's default browsing setting.\\nIf you choose , make sure the \\\"Adult content\\\" box is not checked.\\n5-13. Click Save.\\nIt's near the top of the page. Doing so will save your settings and apply them to the selected user's account.\\nTips\\nYou can also download an app to help you block adult sites on Android.\\nYou can search for an adult blocker in the Chrome or Firefox store to block adult content specifically on those browsers. \\\"Adult Blocker\\\" is a good choice for both browsers.\\nWarnings\\nSome adult content is bound to show up while you're online. The best way to minimize the impact this has on any restricted account users (e.g., kids) is to monitor the sites they're using.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to prevent a restricted account on your mobile device or computer from being able to view inappropriate content online. You must be using an administrator account in order to edit a user's site restrictions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Windows 10\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Start menu.\", \"描述\": \"To do so, either click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen or press the ⊞ Win key on your computer's keyboard.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click the settings gear.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this icon near the bottom-left corner of the Start menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Family & other users.\", \"描述\": \"This tab is on the left side of the Settings page.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Manage family settings online\\\" link.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this option below a restricted user's name on this page.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Web browsing.\", \"描述\": \"This link is to the right of a restricted account's name and profile image.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Block inappropriate websites\\\" switch.\", \"描述\": \"It's below the \\\"Web browsing\\\" heading near the top of the page. Doing so will prevent the restricted account from accessing adult websites on Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer, as well as on any connected devices (e.g., Xbox One).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"macOS\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the Apple menu.\", \"描述\": \"It's the apple-shaped icon in the top-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click System Preferences.\", \"描述\": \"This option is near the top of the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Parental Controls.\", \"描述\": \"It's a yellow icon with a graphic of an adult and a child.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the lock icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-left corner of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter your administrator password.\", \"描述\": \"This is the password you use to log into your Mac.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click OK.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will unlock the parental controls app.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click a user's name.\", \"描述\": \"Usernames are in the left-hand pane of this window. This should be a user for whom you wish to restrict browsing.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click the Web tab.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Try to limit access to adult websites\\\" circle.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the window. This option will prevent blatant adult content from appearing in Safari.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click the lock icon again.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will save your changes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"iPhone/iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone's or iPad's Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's a grey app with gears which you'll likely find on the Home Screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap General.\", \"描述\": \"It has a picture of a gear to its left.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Restrictions.\", \"描述\": \"If Restrictions are already enabled on your iPhone or iPad, you'll be prompted to enter a passcode.\\nIf you haven't enabled Restrictions, tap and create a passcode, then skip the next step.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter your Restrictions passcode.\", \"描述\": \"This passcode may be different than the passcode with which you lock your iPhone or iPad.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Websites.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the \\\"ALLOWED CONTENT\\\" group of options just below the groups of switches on this page.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap Limit Adult Content.\", \"描述\": \"This option is near the top of the page. When you tap it, you should see a blue checkmark appear to the right of it.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap the \\\"Back\\\" button.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-left corner of the screen. Doing so will save your settings and prevent the phone's owner from viewing adult sites on the Safari browser.\\nConsider also sliding the switch left to the \\\"Off\\\" position. This option will prevent other users from downloading different browsers in which to view adult sites.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Android\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your Android's Play Store.\", \"描述\": \"It's a white app with a multicolored triangle on it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap ☰.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"This option is near the bottom of the pop-out menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Parental controls.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the Settings page.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Slide Parental controls right to the \\\"On\\\" position.\", \"描述\": \"This option is at the top of the page. It will turn green, signifying that you've enabled parental controls for the Google Play Store.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter a four-digit PIN and tap OK.\", \"描述\": \"This will create a PIN for the parental control settings so that they cannot be modified without verification.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap a parental control option.\", \"描述\": \"There are five categories here:\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap a rating below 18A on the rating slider.\", \"描述\": \"This vertical slider has options from (most restrictive) up to . You'll want to tap , , or .\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap Save.\", \"描述\": \"This will save your content settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Tap the \\\"Back\\\" arrow.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Repeat this process for each content category.\", \"描述\": \"Doing this will prevent your device from being able to access and download inappropriate content.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Open Google Chrome.\", \"描述\": \"It's a red, yellow, green, and blue circular app.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Tap ⋮.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this icon in the top-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"This option is near the bottom of the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Tap Privacy.\", \"描述\": \"It's just beneath the \\\"Advanced\\\" tab.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Tap Safe browsing.\", \"描述\": \"This will enable safe browsing on Google Chrome, which means that your Android will no longer display adult sites or other \\\"unsafe\\\" pages.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Windows 7\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Start menu.\", \"描述\": \"To do so, either click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen or press the ⊞ Win key on your computer's keyboard.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type windows live family safety into Start.\", \"描述\": \"As you type, you should see suggestions appear in the window above the \\\"Search\\\" bar.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click the Windows Live Family Safety icon.\", \"描述\": \"It resembles a group of person silhouettes. Doing this will open the Windows Live Family Safety program.\\nIf you haven't yet downloaded Windows Live Family Safety, first do so.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter your Microsoft email address and password.\", \"描述\": \"These should be the credentials you use to link your Windows 7 computer to your Windows Live account.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Sign in.\", \"描述\": \"It's below the \\\"Password\\\" field.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click the checkbox to the right of an account.\", \"描述\": \"This should be an account on which you wish to block adult sites.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Save.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the page. Your Windows Live Family Safety program will begin monitoring your selected account.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"familysafety.live.com\\\" link.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the middle of the page. Doing so will open your selected user's settings page online.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Click View activity report.\", \"描述\": \"This option is to the right of the user's name.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Click Web filtering.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-left side of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click the \\\"Turn on web filtering\\\" circle.\", \"描述\": \"This will enable web filtering. After clicking this circle, you'll see three web filtering options here:\\n\\n - Blocks all sites except kid-oriented ones.\\n - Blocks only adult sites.\\n - Allows you to click up to four categories you wish to allow: \\\"Child-friendly websites\\\", \\\"Social networking websites\\\", \\\"Adult content\\\", and \\\"Web mail\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Click a web filtering option.\", \"描述\": \"This will set it as the selected user's default browsing setting.\\nIf you choose , make sure the \\\"Adult content\\\" box is not checked.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Click Save.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the page. Doing so will save your settings and apply them to the selected user's account.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can also download an app to help you block adult sites on Android.\\n\", \"You can search for an adult blocker in the Chrome or Firefox store to block adult content specifically on those browsers. \\\"Adult Blocker\\\" is a good choice for both browsers.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Some adult content is bound to show up while you're online. The best way to minimize the impact this has on any restricted account users (e.g., kids) is to monitor the sites they're using.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,349	How to Block All Incoming Calls on iPhone or iPad	1. Setting up Do Not Disturb Mode 1-1. Open your iPhone’s Settings . You’ll usually find it on the home screen. 1-2. Tap Do Not Disturb. 1-3. Slide the “Do Not Disturb” switch to . The switch will turn green, which means that Do Not Disturb mode is enabled. 1-4. Tap Allow Calls From. 1-5. Select which calls you want to receive while in Do Not Disturb mode. To block all incoming calls while you’re in this mode, select . If you want to receive calls from people in your Favorites list, select instead. 1-6. Tap the back button. This brings you back to the Do Not Disturb screen. 1-7. Slide the “Repeated Calls” switch to . If you leave this switch green/On, anyone who calls you twice in a row will be able to reach you even though you’re in Do Not Disturb mode. Turning it off prevents this from happening. 2. Toggling Do Not Disturb Mode 2-1. Swipe up from the bottom of the home screen. Now that you’ve set up Do Not Disturb, here’s how you can enable and disable it quickly from the home screen. 2-2. Tap the moon icon. It’s the fourth icon at the top of the screen. If the moon was previously gray, it will turn white, which means Do Not Disturb mode is enabled. You will not receive incoming calls in this mode. If you don’t see the moon, see Customize the Control Center on iPhone or iPad to learn how to get it. 2-3. Tap the moon icon again to toggle off Do Not Disturb mode. The moon icon will turn gray again, and you’ll be able to receive phone calls.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:13", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting up Do Not Disturb Mode\\n1-1. Open your iPhone’s Settings .\\nYou’ll usually find it on the home screen.\\n1-2. Tap Do Not Disturb.\\n\\n1-3. Slide the “Do Not Disturb” switch to .\\nThe switch will turn green, which means that Do Not Disturb mode is enabled.\\n1-4. Tap Allow Calls From.\\n\\n1-5. Select which calls you want to receive while in Do Not Disturb mode.\\nTo block all incoming calls while you’re in this mode, select .\\nIf you want to receive calls from people in your Favorites list, select instead.\\n1-6. Tap the back button.\\nThis brings you back to the Do Not Disturb screen.\\n1-7. Slide the “Repeated Calls” switch to .\\nIf you leave this switch green/On, anyone who calls you twice in a row will be able to reach you even though you’re in Do Not Disturb mode. Turning it off prevents this from happening.\\n2. Toggling Do Not Disturb Mode\\n2-1. Swipe up from the bottom of the home screen.\\nNow that you’ve set up Do Not Disturb, here’s how you can enable and disable it quickly from the home screen.\\n2-2. Tap the moon icon.\\nIt’s the fourth icon at the top of the screen. If the moon was previously gray, it will turn white, which means Do Not Disturb mode is enabled. You will not receive incoming calls in this mode.\\nIf you don’t see the moon, see Customize the Control Center on iPhone or iPad to learn how to get it.\\n2-3. Tap the moon icon again to toggle off Do Not Disturb mode.\\nThe moon icon will turn gray again, and you’ll be able to receive phone calls.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to use your iPhone’s Do Not Disturb mode to block all incoming phone calls.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting up Do Not Disturb Mode\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone’s Settings .\", \"描述\": \"You’ll usually find it on the home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Do Not Disturb.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Slide the “Do Not Disturb” switch to .\", \"描述\": \"The switch will turn green, which means that Do Not Disturb mode is enabled.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Allow Calls From.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select which calls you want to receive while in Do Not Disturb mode.\", \"描述\": \"To block all incoming calls while you’re in this mode, select .\\nIf you want to receive calls from people in your Favorites list, select instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap the back button.\", \"描述\": \"This brings you back to the Do Not Disturb screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Slide the “Repeated Calls” switch to .\", \"描述\": \"If you leave this switch green/On, anyone who calls you twice in a row will be able to reach you even though you’re in Do Not Disturb mode. Turning it off prevents this from happening.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Toggling Do Not Disturb Mode\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Swipe up from the bottom of the home screen.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you’ve set up Do Not Disturb, here’s how you can enable and disable it quickly from the home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap the moon icon.\", \"描述\": \"It’s the fourth icon at the top of the screen. If the moon was previously gray, it will turn white, which means Do Not Disturb mode is enabled. You will not receive incoming calls in this mode.\\nIf you don’t see the moon, see Customize the Control Center on iPhone or iPad to learn how to get it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the moon icon again to toggle off Do Not Disturb mode.\", \"描述\": \"The moon icon will turn gray again, and you’ll be able to receive phone calls.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,350	How to Block Android Text Messages	1. Using Google Messenger 1-1. Open Messenger on your Android device. It's a round, blue icon with a white speech bubble coming from the upper-right. Don't confuse this with Facebook Messenger, which looks similar. Google Messenger is available to any Android device from the Google Play Store, and comes preinstalled on Nexus and Pixel phones. If you are using a carrier or manufacturer-specific messaging service, this method may not work for you. Using this app is one of the easiest ways to block texts, so you may want to consider switching to it if you have to block a lot. 1-2. Tap a conversation with the number you want to block. You can block the sender from any of your conversations. 1-3. Tap ⋮. It's in the upper-right corner and displays a drop-down menu. 1-4. Tap People & options. A new screen will appear with the conversation details. 1-5. Tap Block & Report Spam. You'll be prompted to confirm that you want to block the number. 1-6. Tap OK. Messages from this number are now blocked. You will not be notified of messages you receive from blocked numbers, and they will archived immediately. 2. Using Samsung Messages 2-1. Open Messages. This is the proprietary messaging app on your Samsung device. 2-2. Tap ⋮. It's in the upper-right corner of the screen. 2-3. Tap Settings. It's at the bottom of the drop-down menu. 2-4. Tap Block messages. It's near the bottom of the menu. 2-5. Tap Block list. It's the first selection. If you don't see these options, it's likely your carrier disabled them. Contact your carrier or try the Mr. Number method below instead. 2-6. Enter a number you want to block. Tap to select and block people who've sent you text messages that are still in your inbox. If you want to block texts from someone in your contacts list, tap and select everyone you want to block. 2-7. Tap +. Now, you won't get notifications for messages from the numbers you've selected, nor will their messages appear in your inbox. Tap next to a number on the to unblock it. Tap under the "Block messages" menu to view messages from blocked senders. 3. Using HTC Messages 3-1. Open Messages. This method refers to the Messages app that comes preinstalled on HTC phones. If you use a different app for SMS, this method may not work. 3-2. Tap and hold the message you want to block. A menu will appear after a few moments of holding the conversation with your finger. 3-3. Tap Block Contact. This will add the contact to your block list and you will no longer receive SMS messages from that number. 4. Using an SMS Blocking App 4-1. Tap the Google Play Store app. You'll find this in your app drawer or on one of your Home screens. This will open the app store for your device. 4-2. Search for "sms block." This will search for apps that will block SMS messages. There are lots of different blocking apps available for Android. Some of the most popular include: Clean Inbox SMS Blocker Block call and block SMS Text Blocker Truemessenger 4-3. Install the app you want to use. Each app offers different sets of features, though all will allow you to block text messages. 4-4. Set the new app as your default SMS app (if prompted). Several of the apps will need to be your default SMS app in order to block incoming messages. This means you'll be receiving and sending messages through the app instead of your old texting app. The exception to this is Text Blocker. 4-5. Open the block list. This may be the default screen when you start the app, or you may have to open it. In Truemessenger, open the Spam Inbox. 4-6. Add a new number to the block list. Tap the Add button (it varies depending on the app) and then enter the number or select the contact that you want to block. 4-7. Block unknown numbers. Many SMS blocking apps will allow you to block unknown numbers. This can be useful for avoiding spam, but be wary as this may block important texts from people not in your contacts list. 5. Contacting Your Carrier 5-1. Visit your carrier’s website. Most of the major carriers have web tools that will allow you to block texts and email. The options vary from carrier to carrier. AT&T - You have to purchase the "Smart Limits" service for your account. Once this is turned on, you can block numbers for texts and calls. Sprint - You'll need to log into the "My Sprint" website and enter the numbers into the "Limits and Permissions" section. T-Mobile - You'll need to enable "Family Allowances" on your account. After this feature is enabled, you can block messages from up to ten different phone numbers. Verizon - You'll need to add "Block Calls & Messages" to your account. After enabling this service, you can block specific numbers for 90 days at a time. 5-2. Call your carrier's customer service line. If you're being harassed, you can likely get your carrier to block the number for free. Contact your carrier's customer service line and explain that you'd like a specific number blocked for you line. You will likely need to be the account holder or have the account holder's permission to do this.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:13", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Google Messenger\\n1-1. Open Messenger on your Android device.\\nIt's a round, blue icon with a white speech bubble coming from the upper-right.\\nDon't confuse this with Facebook Messenger, which looks similar.\\nGoogle Messenger is available to any Android device from the Google Play Store, and comes preinstalled on Nexus and Pixel phones.\\nIf you are using a carrier or manufacturer-specific messaging service, this method may not work for you. Using this app is one of the easiest ways to block texts, so you may want to consider switching to it if you have to block a lot.\\n1-2. Tap a conversation with the number you want to block.\\nYou can block the sender from any of your conversations.\\n1-3. Tap ⋮.\\nIt's in the upper-right corner and displays a drop-down menu.\\n1-4. Tap People & options.\\nA new screen will appear with the conversation details.\\n1-5. Tap Block & Report Spam.\\nYou'll be prompted to confirm that you want to block the number.\\n1-6. Tap OK.\\nMessages from this number are now blocked.\\nYou will not be notified of messages you receive from blocked numbers, and they will archived immediately.\\n2. Using Samsung Messages\\n2-1. Open Messages.\\nThis is the proprietary messaging app on your Samsung device.\\n2-2. Tap ⋮.\\nIt's in the upper-right corner of the screen.\\n2-3. Tap Settings.\\nIt's at the bottom of the drop-down menu.\\n2-4. Tap Block messages.\\nIt's near the bottom of the menu.\\n2-5. Tap Block list.\\nIt's the first selection.\\nIf you don't see these options, it's likely your carrier disabled them. Contact your carrier or try the Mr. Number method below instead.\\n2-6. Enter a number you want to block.\\nTap to select and block people who've sent you text messages that are still in your inbox.\\nIf you want to block texts from someone in your contacts list, tap and select everyone you want to block.\\n2-7. Tap +.\\nNow, you won't get notifications for messages from the numbers you've selected, nor will their messages appear in your inbox.\\nTap next to a number on the to unblock it.\\nTap under the \\\"Block messages\\\" menu to view messages from blocked senders.\\n3. Using HTC Messages\\n3-1. Open Messages.\\nThis method refers to the Messages app that comes preinstalled on HTC phones. If you use a different app for SMS, this method may not work.\\n3-2. Tap and hold the message you want to block.\\nA menu will appear after a few moments of holding the conversation with your finger.\\n3-3. Tap Block Contact.\\nThis will add the contact to your block list and you will no longer receive SMS messages from that number.\\n4. Using an SMS Blocking App\\n4-1. Tap the Google Play Store app.\\nYou'll find this in your app drawer or on one of your Home screens. This will open the app store for your device.\\n4-2. Search for \\\"sms block.\\\"\\nThis will search for apps that will block SMS messages. There are lots of different blocking apps available for Android. Some of the most popular include:\\nClean Inbox SMS Blocker\\nBlock call and block SMS\\nText Blocker\\nTruemessenger\\n4-3. Install the app you want to use.\\nEach app offers different sets of features, though all will allow you to block text messages.\\n4-4. Set the new app as your default SMS app (if prompted).\\nSeveral of the apps will need to be your default SMS app in order to block incoming messages. This means you'll be receiving and sending messages through the app instead of your old texting app. The exception to this is Text Blocker.\\n4-5. Open the block list.\\nThis may be the default screen when you start the app, or you may have to open it. In Truemessenger, open the Spam Inbox.\\n4-6. Add a new number to the block list.\\nTap the Add button (it varies depending on the app) and then enter the number or select the contact that you want to block.\\n4-7. Block unknown numbers.\\nMany SMS blocking apps will allow you to block unknown numbers. This can be useful for avoiding spam, but be wary as this may block important texts from people not in your contacts list.\\n5. Contacting Your Carrier\\n5-1. Visit your carrier’s website.\\nMost of the major carriers have web tools that will allow you to block texts and email. The options vary from carrier to carrier.\\nAT&T - You have to purchase the \\\"Smart Limits\\\" service for your account. Once this is turned on, you can block numbers for texts and calls.\\nSprint - You'll need to log into the \\\"My Sprint\\\" website and enter the numbers into the \\\"Limits and Permissions\\\" section.\\nT-Mobile - You'll need to enable \\\"Family Allowances\\\" on your account. After this feature is enabled, you can block messages from up to ten different phone numbers.\\nVerizon - You'll need to add \\\"Block Calls & Messages\\\" to your account. After enabling this service, you can block specific numbers for 90 days at a time.\\n5-2. Call your carrier's customer service line.\\nIf you're being harassed, you can likely get your carrier to block the number for free. Contact your carrier's customer service line and explain that you'd like a specific number blocked for you line. You will likely need to be the account holder or have the account holder's permission to do this.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Many of the apps that come preinstalled for text messaging on Android devices can block texts, but this may be limited by your carrier. If your default messaging app doesn't block texts, you can install an app that does, or contact your carrier.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Google Messenger\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Messenger on your Android device.\", \"描述\": \"It's a round, blue icon with a white speech bubble coming from the upper-right.\\nDon't confuse this with Facebook Messenger, which looks similar.\\nGoogle Messenger is available to any Android device from the Google Play Store, and comes preinstalled on Nexus and Pixel phones.\\nIf you are using a carrier or manufacturer-specific messaging service, this method may not work for you. Using this app is one of the easiest ways to block texts, so you may want to consider switching to it if you have to block a lot.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap a conversation with the number you want to block.\", \"描述\": \"You can block the sender from any of your conversations.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap ⋮.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-right corner and displays a drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap People & options.\", \"描述\": \"A new screen will appear with the conversation details.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Block & Report Spam.\", \"描述\": \"You'll be prompted to confirm that you want to block the number.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap OK.\", \"描述\": \"Messages from this number are now blocked.\\nYou will not be notified of messages you receive from blocked numbers, and they will archived immediately.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Samsung Messages\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Messages.\", \"描述\": \"This is the proprietary messaging app on your Samsung device.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap ⋮.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the drop-down menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Block messages.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Block list.\", \"描述\": \"It's the first selection.\\nIf you don't see these options, it's likely your carrier disabled them. Contact your carrier or try the Mr. Number method below instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter a number you want to block.\", \"描述\": \"Tap to select and block people who've sent you text messages that are still in your inbox.\\nIf you want to block texts from someone in your contacts list, tap and select everyone you want to block.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap +.\", \"描述\": \"Now, you won't get notifications for messages from the numbers you've selected, nor will their messages appear in your inbox.\\nTap next to a number on the to unblock it.\\nTap under the \\\"Block messages\\\" menu to view messages from blocked senders.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using HTC Messages\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Messages.\", \"描述\": \"This method refers to the Messages app that comes preinstalled on HTC phones. If you use a different app for SMS, this method may not work.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap and hold the message you want to block.\", \"描述\": \"A menu will appear after a few moments of holding the conversation with your finger.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Block Contact.\", \"描述\": \"This will add the contact to your block list and you will no longer receive SMS messages from that number.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Using an SMS Blocking App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tap the Google Play Store app.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find this in your app drawer or on one of your Home screens. This will open the app store for your device.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for \\\"sms block.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will search for apps that will block SMS messages. There are lots of different blocking apps available for Android. Some of the most popular include:\\nClean Inbox SMS Blocker\\nBlock call and block SMS\\nText Blocker\\nTruemessenger\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Install the app you want to use.\", \"描述\": \"Each app offers different sets of features, though all will allow you to block text messages.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set the new app as your default SMS app (if prompted).\", \"描述\": \"Several of the apps will need to be your default SMS app in order to block incoming messages. This means you'll be receiving and sending messages through the app instead of your old texting app. The exception to this is Text Blocker.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open the block list.\", \"描述\": \"This may be the default screen when you start the app, or you may have to open it. In Truemessenger, open the Spam Inbox.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Add a new number to the block list.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the Add button (it varies depending on the app) and then enter the number or select the contact that you want to block.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Block unknown numbers.\", \"描述\": \"Many SMS blocking apps will allow you to block unknown numbers. This can be useful for avoiding spam, but be wary as this may block important texts from people not in your contacts list.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Contacting Your Carrier\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit your carrier’s website.\", \"描述\": \"Most of the major carriers have web tools that will allow you to block texts and email. The options vary from carrier to carrier.\\nAT&T - You have to purchase the \\\"Smart Limits\\\" service for your account. Once this is turned on, you can block numbers for texts and calls.\\nSprint - You'll need to log into the \\\"My Sprint\\\" website and enter the numbers into the \\\"Limits and Permissions\\\" section.\\nT-Mobile - You'll need to enable \\\"Family Allowances\\\" on your account. After this feature is enabled, you can block messages from up to ten different phone numbers.\\nVerizon - You'll need to add \\\"Block Calls & Messages\\\" to your account. After enabling this service, you can block specific numbers for 90 days at a time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Call your carrier's customer service line.\", \"描述\": \"If you're being harassed, you can likely get your carrier to block the number for free. Contact your carrier's customer service line and explain that you'd like a specific number blocked for you line. You will likely need to be the account holder or have the account holder's permission to do this.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,351	How to Block Apps on Android	1. Using Google Family Link 1-1. Download and install Google Family Link Family Link is Google's official parental control app. You will need to install the Google Family Link for parents on the parent phone and Google Family Link for children and teens on your child's phone. Use this method to block apps that have already been installed on your child's device. 1-2. Sign in to Google Family Link. You will need to sign in to the parent's Google account on the parent's phone and the child's Google account on the child's phone. 1-3. Open Google Family Link on the parent phone. It has an icon that resembles a yellow, green, and blue icon. 1-4. Tap your child's account. It has a profile image of your child. 1-5. Tap More below "Installed Apps." It's the card that lists different apps your child has installed. 1-6. Tap the app you want to block. This displays options for that app. 1-7. Tap the goggle switch next to "Allow app." This disable the app so that it can't be launched on your child's device. 2. Blocking App Downloads from the Play Store 2-1. Open the Play Store . You can find it on your Home screen or Apps menu. Use this method to set up parental controls that restrict users from downloading age-inappropriate apps. 2-2. Tap the Google profile image. It's the circular image in the upper-right corner. If an image has not been selected for the Google account, it will appear as a colored-circle with an initial in the middle. 2-3. Scroll down and tap Settings. It's near the bottom of the menu next to an icon that resembles a gear. 2-4. Tap Family. It's near the bottom of the Settings menu. This allows you to set parental controls for the Google Play Store. 2-5. Tap Parental controls. It's the second from the last option at the bottom of the Family menu. 2-6. Slide the switch to the on position . You will now be prompted to set up a PIN. 2-7. Enter a PIN and tap OK. Choose something that you'll remember, as you'll need this PIN to bypass these controls in the future. 2-8. Confirm the PIN and tap OK. Parental controls are now enabled. 2-9. Tap Apps & games. A list of age groups will appear. 2-10. Select an age rating limit. This depends on what you want to allow people to download. App developers enter these age ranges when adding their apps to the Play Store. If you want to block apps with mature or adult content, for example, but are okay with “Teen” content, select . To block all apps except those rated as “Everyone” (all ages), select . 2-11. Tap OK on the confirmation. This message just lets you know that future app downloads from the Play Store will be restricted based on your selection. 2-12. Tap SAVE. Now that you've enabled parental restrictions, users of this Android will not be able to install apps from the Play Store outside of their age group. To disable these restrictions, go back to the screen and slide the switch to the off position. Alternatively, you can apply parental controls to Google Play downloads and purchases using the Family Link app. To do so, open the Family Link app and select your child. Tap and tap . Tap and tap your parental control level. 3. Blocking App Updates 3-1. Open the Play Store . You'll usually find it in the app drawer. Use this method to prevent apps from automatically updating to their latest versions. 3-2. Tap your profile image. It's the circular image in the upper-right corner. If you have not selected a profile image for your Google account, it will appear as a colored circle with your initial in the middle. 3-3. Scroll down and tap Settings. It's near the bottom of the menu next to an icon that resembles a gear. 3-4. Tap Network Preferences. It's the second menu in the Settings menu. This expands the Network Preferences menu. 3-5. Tap Auto-update apps. A pop-up menu will appear. 3-6. Tap Do not auto-update apps. It's the first option in the list. App updates will no longer download automatically. To manually update an app, open the , tap your profile icon, select , tap (or tap to update all apps), tap an app you want to update, and then tap . 4. Blocking App Notifications 4-1. Open your Android's Settings menu . To do so, swipe down from the top of your screen and tap the icon that resembles a gear. Alternatively, you can open the Settings app in your Apps menu. It has an icon that resembles a gear. 4-2. Scroll down and tap Apps or Apps & Notifications. Depending on what model Android device you have, it may say "Apps", "Apps & Notifications", or something similar. 4-3. Tap the app with notifications you want to block. This opens the app's info screen. 4-4. Scroll down and tap Notifications. It's below "App Settings." 4-5. Tap the toggle switch to disable notifications. Depending on your Android model, the toggle switch may be labeled "Show all" or "Block" or something similar. Tap the toggle switch to turn off Notifications.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:14", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Google Family Link\\n1-1. Download and install Google Family Link\\nFamily Link is Google's official parental control app. You will need to install the Google Family Link for parents on the parent phone and Google Family Link for children and teens on your child's phone.\\nUse this method to block apps that have already been installed on your child's device.\\n1-2. Sign in to Google Family Link.\\nYou will need to sign in to the parent's Google account on the parent's phone and the child's Google account on the child's phone.\\n1-3. Open Google Family Link on the parent phone.\\nIt has an icon that resembles a yellow, green, and blue icon.\\n1-4. Tap your child's account.\\nIt has a profile image of your child.\\n1-5. Tap More below \\\"Installed Apps.\\\"\\nIt's the card that lists different apps your child has installed.\\n1-6. Tap the app you want to block.\\nThis displays options for that app.\\n1-7. Tap the goggle switch next to \\\"Allow app.\\\"\\nThis disable the app so that it can't be launched on your child's device.\\n2. Blocking App Downloads from the Play Store\\n2-1. Open the Play Store .\\nYou can find it on your Home screen or Apps menu.\\nUse this method to set up parental controls that restrict users from downloading age-inappropriate apps.\\n2-2. Tap the Google profile image.\\nIt's the circular image in the upper-right corner.\\nIf an image has not been selected for the Google account, it will appear as a colored-circle with an initial in the middle.\\n2-3. Scroll down and tap Settings.\\nIt's near the bottom of the menu next to an icon that resembles a gear.\\n2-4. Tap Family.\\nIt's near the bottom of the Settings menu. This allows you to set parental controls for the Google Play Store.\\n2-5. Tap Parental controls.\\nIt's the second from the last option at the bottom of the Family menu.\\n2-6. Slide the switch to the on position .\\nYou will now be prompted to set up a PIN.\\n2-7. Enter a PIN and tap OK.\\nChoose something that you'll remember, as you'll need this PIN to bypass these controls in the future.\\n2-8. Confirm the PIN and tap OK.\\nParental controls are now enabled.\\n2-9. Tap Apps & games.\\nA list of age groups will appear.\\n2-10. Select an age rating limit.\\nThis depends on what you want to allow people to download. App developers enter these age ranges when adding their apps to the Play Store.\\nIf you want to block apps with mature or adult content, for example, but are okay with “Teen” content, select .\\nTo block all apps except those rated as “Everyone” (all ages), select .\\n2-11. Tap OK on the confirmation.\\nThis message just lets you know that future app downloads from the Play Store will be restricted based on your selection.\\n2-12. Tap SAVE.\\nNow that you've enabled parental restrictions, users of this Android will not be able to install apps from the Play Store outside of their age group.\\nTo disable these restrictions, go back to the screen and slide the switch to the off position.\\nAlternatively, you can apply parental controls to Google Play downloads and purchases using the Family Link app. To do so, open the Family Link app and select your child. Tap and tap . Tap and tap your parental control level.\\n3. Blocking App Updates\\n3-1. Open the Play Store .\\nYou'll usually find it in the app drawer.\\nUse this method to prevent apps from automatically updating to their latest versions.\\n3-2. Tap your profile image.\\nIt's the circular image in the upper-right corner.\\nIf you have not selected a profile image for your Google account, it will appear as a colored circle with your initial in the middle.\\n3-3. Scroll down and tap Settings.\\nIt's near the bottom of the menu next to an icon that resembles a gear.\\n3-4. Tap Network Preferences.\\nIt's the second menu in the Settings menu. This expands the Network Preferences menu.\\n3-5. Tap Auto-update apps.\\nA pop-up menu will appear.\\n3-6. Tap Do not auto-update apps.\\nIt's the first option in the list. App updates will no longer download automatically.\\nTo manually update an app, open the , tap your profile icon, select , tap (or tap to update all apps), tap an app you want to update, and then tap .\\n4. Blocking App Notifications\\n4-1. Open your Android's Settings menu .\\nTo do so, swipe down from the top of your screen and tap the icon that resembles a gear. Alternatively, you can open the Settings app in your Apps menu. It has an icon that resembles a gear.\\n4-2. Scroll down and tap Apps or Apps & Notifications.\\nDepending on what model Android device you have, it may say \\\"Apps\\\", \\\"Apps & Notifications\\\", or something similar.\\n4-3. Tap the app with notifications you want to block.\\nThis opens the app's info screen.\\n4-4. Scroll down and tap Notifications.\\nIt's below \\\"App Settings.\\\"\\n4-5. Tap the toggle switch to disable notifications.\\nDepending on your Android model, the toggle switch may be labeled \\\"Show all\\\" or \\\"Block\\\" or something similar. Tap the toggle switch to turn off Notifications.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to gain control over your Android by blocking certain app downloads (including automatic updates), as well as how to prevent apps from sending you notifications.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Google Family Link\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download and install Google Family Link\", \"描述\": \"Family Link is Google's official parental control app. You will need to install the Google Family Link for parents on the parent phone and Google Family Link for children and teens on your child's phone.\\nUse this method to block apps that have already been installed on your child's device.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign in to Google Family Link.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to sign in to the parent's Google account on the parent's phone and the child's Google account on the child's phone.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Google Family Link on the parent phone.\", \"描述\": \"It has an icon that resembles a yellow, green, and blue icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap your child's account.\", \"描述\": \"It has a profile image of your child.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap More below \\\"Installed Apps.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"It's the card that lists different apps your child has installed.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap the app you want to block.\", \"描述\": \"This displays options for that app.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap the goggle switch next to \\\"Allow app.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This disable the app so that it can't be launched on your child's device.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Blocking App Downloads from the Play Store\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Play Store .\", \"描述\": \"You can find it on your Home screen or Apps menu.\\nUse this method to set up parental controls that restrict users from downloading age-inappropriate apps.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap the Google profile image.\", \"描述\": \"It's the circular image in the upper-right corner.\\nIf an image has not been selected for the Google account, it will appear as a colored-circle with an initial in the middle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the menu next to an icon that resembles a gear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Family.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the Settings menu. This allows you to set parental controls for the Google Play Store.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Parental controls.\", \"描述\": \"It's the second from the last option at the bottom of the Family menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Slide the switch to the on position .\", \"描述\": \"You will now be prompted to set up a PIN.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enter a PIN and tap OK.\", \"描述\": \"Choose something that you'll remember, as you'll need this PIN to bypass these controls in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Confirm the PIN and tap OK.\", \"描述\": \"Parental controls are now enabled.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap Apps & games.\", \"描述\": \"A list of age groups will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Select an age rating limit.\", \"描述\": \"This depends on what you want to allow people to download. App developers enter these age ranges when adding their apps to the Play Store.\\nIf you want to block apps with mature or adult content, for example, but are okay with “Teen” content, select .\\nTo block all apps except those rated as “Everyone” (all ages), select .\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Tap OK on the confirmation.\", \"描述\": \"This message just lets you know that future app downloads from the Play Store will be restricted based on your selection.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Tap SAVE.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you've enabled parental restrictions, users of this Android will not be able to install apps from the Play Store outside of their age group.\\nTo disable these restrictions, go back to the screen and slide the switch to the off position.\\nAlternatively, you can apply parental controls to Google Play downloads and purchases using the Family Link app. To do so, open the Family Link app and select your child. Tap and tap . Tap and tap your parental control level.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Blocking App Updates\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Play Store .\", \"描述\": \"You'll usually find it in the app drawer.\\nUse this method to prevent apps from automatically updating to their latest versions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap your profile image.\", \"描述\": \"It's the circular image in the upper-right corner.\\nIf you have not selected a profile image for your Google account, it will appear as a colored circle with your initial in the middle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the bottom of the menu next to an icon that resembles a gear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Network Preferences.\", \"描述\": \"It's the second menu in the Settings menu. This expands the Network Preferences menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Auto-update apps.\", \"描述\": \"A pop-up menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap Do not auto-update apps.\", \"描述\": \"It's the first option in the list. App updates will no longer download automatically.\\nTo manually update an app, open the , tap your profile icon, select , tap (or tap to update all apps), tap an app you want to update, and then tap .\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Blocking App Notifications\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your Android's Settings menu .\", \"描述\": \"To do so, swipe down from the top of your screen and tap the icon that resembles a gear. Alternatively, you can open the Settings app in your Apps menu. It has an icon that resembles a gear.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Apps or Apps & Notifications.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on what model Android device you have, it may say \\\"Apps\\\", \\\"Apps & Notifications\\\", or something similar.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the app with notifications you want to block.\", \"描述\": \"This opens the app's info screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Notifications.\", \"描述\": \"It's below \\\"App Settings.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap the toggle switch to disable notifications.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your Android model, the toggle switch may be labeled \\\"Show all\\\" or \\\"Block\\\" or something similar. Tap the toggle switch to turn off Notifications.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,352	How to Block Apps on PC or Mac	1. Using Windows 1-1. Open your computer's Start menu. Click the Windows icon in the lower-left corner of your screen to open the Start menu. 1-2. Type and search regedit on the Start menu. "Regedit Run command" should show up as the best match. Alternatively, you can click the {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/1\/1a\/Android7search.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Android7search.png\/30px-Android7search.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} icon next to the Start menu icon on the bottom-left, and do your search here. 1-3. Click regedit in the search results. The regedit icon looks like blue building blocks. It will open your Registry Editor in a new window. 1-4. Navigate to "Policies" on the sidebar. Find the main folder named "Computer" on the left sidebar, and open "Policies" under it. In order to find Policies under Computer, you'll have to click , , , , and , respectively. Alternatively, you can click the address bar at the top, and enter Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies. 1-5. Right-click Policies on the sidebar. This will show your options on a pop-up menu. 1-6. Hover over New on the pop-up menu. 1-7. Select Key on the New menu. This will create a new key under Policies, and prompt you to name it. 1-8. Name your new key Explorer. Type this name and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard to save it. 1-9. Right-click the Explorer key on the sidebar. This will open your right-click options. 1-10. Hover over New on the right-click menu. 1-11. Select DWORD (32-bit) Value on New menu. This will create a new value inside the Explorer key, and prompt you to name it. 1-12. Name your new value DisallowRun. Type this name and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard to save it. 1-13. Double-click the DisallowRun value. This will allow you to edit the value in a new pop-up window. 1-14. Change the Value data from "0" to "1." Replace the "0" under Value data with "1" and click . 1-15. Right-click the Explorer key on the sidebar. This will open your options on a pop-up menu. 1-16. Hover over New on the right-click menu. 1-17. Select Key on the New menu. This will create a new key under Explorer, and allow you to name your new key. 1-18. Name your new key DisallowRun. This key will show up below "Explorer" on the left sidebar. 1-19. Right-click the DisallowRun key. You will have to create new string values inside the DisallowRun key in order to block apps from running. 1-20. Hover over New on the right-click menu. 1-21. Select String Value on the New menu. This will create a new string value in the DisallowRun key. 1-22. Name your new string value 1. Type this name and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return to save it. If you want to block another app later, you'll have to add a new string value here. In this case, you can name your other string values 2, 3, 4, and so forth. 1-23. Double-click your new string value. This will allow you to edit the string in a new pop-up window. 1-24. Enter the name of the app you want to block into Value data. Click the text field under the Value data heading, and type the name of the app you want to block from running. Make sure to enter the full name of the executable file here, and include the file extension. For example, if you want to block Notepad, enter notepad.exe. 1-25. Click OK. This will save your new string value, and block the specified app from running on your computer. 1-26. Restart your computer. Some changes will only take effect after restarting. 1-27. Try running the blocked app on your computer. You'll see a Restrictions pop-up letting you know the app is blocked. 2. Using Mac 2-1. Open knewsense.com/macappblocker/download in a browser. Type or paste this link into your internet browser's address, and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard. If the download doesn't start, click the button next to the shield icon near the top of the page. Mac App Blocker gives you a 15-day free trial period. After 15 days, you can purchase the full app, or try a different blocker app. 2-2. Run the installer file. Find the Mac App Blocker installer in your Downloads folder, and double-click on its icon to begin the installation. 2-3. Verify the installation. You may need to first allow the installer in order to begin installation. In this case: Click the Apple icon on the top-left. Click . Click . Click the Lock icon on the bottom-left, and enter your password. Click next to MacAppBlocker. 2-4. Click Continue in the installer window. This will take you to the License Agreement page. 2-5. Agree with the License agreement. Click , and then when you're prompted. Mac App Blocker is a third-party app. Make sure you've read and understood the license agreement here. 2-6. Select your computer's main drive. Click the drive you want to install the app on, and click . 2-7. Click the Install button. This will install the Mac App Blocker app on your computer. If you're prompted, enter your account password to confirm installation. 2-8. Click Close. This will close the installer window. If you're prompted, you can choose to keep the installer file, or move it to your trash bin. 2-9. Open the Mac App Blocker app. Mac App Blocker icon looks like a blue shield. You can find it in your Applications folder. 2-10. Set up your Mac App Blocker password. Enter a secure password into the "Password" field, reenter into the "Repeat" field below, and click . Make sure the box next to "I have read and I understand this warning" is checked. 2-11. Click the + icon on the bottom-left. This button is in the bottom-left corner of the Mac App Blocker window. It will open a list of all your apps. 2-12. Select the app you want to block. Find the app you want to block in your Applications folder, and click on its name. 2-13. Click the Open button. This will add the selected app to the list of blocked apps. When you try to run one of your blocked apps, you'll be prompted to enter your Mac App Blocker password.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:14", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Windows\\n1-1. Open your computer's Start menu.\\nClick the Windows icon in the lower-left corner of your screen to open the Start menu.\\n1-2. Type and search regedit on the Start menu.\\n\\\"Regedit Run command\\\" should show up as the best match.\\nAlternatively, you can click the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/1\\\\/1a\\\\/Android7search.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/1a\\\\/Android7search.png\\\\/30px-Android7search.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} icon next to the Start menu icon on the bottom-left, and do your search here.\\n1-3. Click regedit in the search results.\\nThe regedit icon looks like blue building blocks. It will open your Registry Editor in a new window.\\n1-4. Navigate to \\\"Policies\\\" on the sidebar.\\nFind the main folder named \\\"Computer\\\" on the left sidebar, and open \\\"Policies\\\" under it.\\nIn order to find Policies under Computer, you'll have to click , , , , and , respectively.\\nAlternatively, you can click the address bar at the top, and enter Computer\\\\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Policies.\\n1-5. Right-click Policies on the sidebar.\\nThis will show your options on a pop-up menu.\\n1-6. Hover over New on the pop-up menu.\\n\\n1-7. Select Key on the New menu.\\nThis will create a new key under Policies, and prompt you to name it.\\n1-8. Name your new key Explorer.\\nType this name and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard to save it.\\n1-9. Right-click the Explorer key on the sidebar.\\nThis will open your right-click options.\\n1-10. Hover over New on the right-click menu.\\n\\n1-11. Select DWORD (32-bit) Value on New menu.\\nThis will create a new value inside the Explorer key, and prompt you to name it.\\n1-12. Name your new value DisallowRun.\\nType this name and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard to save it.\\n1-13. Double-click the DisallowRun value.\\nThis will allow you to edit the value in a new pop-up window.\\n1-14. Change the Value data from \\\"0\\\" to \\\"1.\\\"\\nReplace the \\\"0\\\" under Value data with \\\"1\\\" and click .\\n1-15. Right-click the Explorer key on the sidebar.\\nThis will open your options on a pop-up menu.\\n1-16. Hover over New on the right-click menu.\\n\\n1-17. Select Key on the New menu.\\nThis will create a new key under Explorer, and allow you to name your new key.\\n1-18. Name your new key DisallowRun.\\nThis key will show up below \\\"Explorer\\\" on the left sidebar.\\n1-19. Right-click the DisallowRun key.\\nYou will have to create new string values inside the DisallowRun key in order to block apps from running.\\n1-20. Hover over New on the right-click menu.\\n\\n1-21. Select String Value on the New menu.\\nThis will create a new string value in the DisallowRun key.\\n1-22. Name your new string value 1.\\nType this name and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return to save it.\\nIf you want to block another app later, you'll have to add a new string value here. In this case, you can name your other string values 2, 3, 4, and so forth.\\n1-23. Double-click your new string value.\\nThis will allow you to edit the string in a new pop-up window.\\n1-24. Enter the name of the app you want to block into Value data.\\nClick the text field under the Value data heading, and type the name of the app you want to block from running.\\nMake sure to enter the full name of the executable file here, and include the file extension. For example, if you want to block Notepad, enter notepad.exe.\\n1-25. Click OK.\\nThis will save your new string value, and block the specified app from running on your computer.\\n1-26. Restart your computer.\\nSome changes will only take effect after restarting.\\n1-27. Try running the blocked app on your computer.\\nYou'll see a Restrictions pop-up letting you know the app is blocked.\\n2. Using Mac\\n2-1. Open knewsense.com/macappblocker/download in a browser.\\nType or paste this link into your internet browser's address, and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard.\\nIf the download doesn't start, click the button next to the shield icon near the top of the page.\\nMac App Blocker gives you a 15-day free trial period. After 15 days, you can purchase the full app, or try a different blocker app.\\n2-2. Run the installer file.\\nFind the Mac App Blocker installer in your Downloads folder, and double-click on its icon to begin the installation.\\n2-3. Verify the installation.\\nYou may need to first allow the installer in order to begin installation. In this case:\\nClick the Apple icon on the top-left.\\nClick .\\nClick .\\nClick the Lock icon on the bottom-left, and enter your password.\\nClick next to MacAppBlocker.\\n2-4. Click Continue in the installer window.\\nThis will take you to the License Agreement page.\\n2-5. Agree with the License agreement.\\nClick , and then when you're prompted.\\nMac App Blocker is a third-party app. Make sure you've read and understood the license agreement here.\\n2-6. Select your computer's main drive.\\nClick the drive you want to install the app on, and click .\\n2-7. Click the Install button.\\nThis will install the Mac App Blocker app on your computer.\\nIf you're prompted, enter your account password to confirm installation.\\n2-8. Click Close.\\nThis will close the installer window.\\nIf you're prompted, you can choose to keep the installer file, or move it to your trash bin.\\n2-9. Open the Mac App Blocker app.\\nMac App Blocker icon looks like a blue shield. You can find it in your Applications folder.\\n2-10. Set up your Mac App Blocker password.\\nEnter a secure password into the \\\"Password\\\" field, reenter into the \\\"Repeat\\\" field below, and click .\\nMake sure the box next to \\\"I have read and I understand this warning\\\" is checked.\\n2-11. Click the + icon on the bottom-left.\\nThis button is in the bottom-left corner of the Mac App Blocker window. It will open a list of all your apps.\\n2-12. Select the app you want to block.\\nFind the app you want to block in your Applications folder, and click on its name.\\n2-13. Click the Open button.\\nThis will add the selected app to the list of blocked apps.\\nWhen you try to run one of your blocked apps, you'll be prompted to enter your Mac App Blocker password.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to impose software restrictions, and block certain apps from running on your computer. You can use the Registry Editor on Windows to set up app restrictions, or download a third-party app to block apps on Mac.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Windows\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your computer's Start menu.\", \"描述\": \"Click the Windows icon in the lower-left corner of your screen to open the Start menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Type and search regedit on the Start menu.\", \"描述\": \"\\\"Regedit Run command\\\" should show up as the best match.\\nAlternatively, you can click the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/1\\\\/1a\\\\/Android7search.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/1a\\\\/Android7search.png\\\\/30px-Android7search.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} icon next to the Start menu icon on the bottom-left, and do your search here.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click regedit in the search results.\", \"描述\": \"The regedit icon looks like blue building blocks. It will open your Registry Editor in a new window.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Navigate to \\\"Policies\\\" on the sidebar.\", \"描述\": \"Find the main folder named \\\"Computer\\\" on the left sidebar, and open \\\"Policies\\\" under it.\\nIn order to find Policies under Computer, you'll have to click , , , , and , respectively.\\nAlternatively, you can click the address bar at the top, and enter Computer\\\\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Policies.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Right-click Policies on the sidebar.\", \"描述\": \"This will show your options on a pop-up menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Hover over New on the pop-up menu.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Select Key on the New menu.\", \"描述\": \"This will create a new key under Policies, and prompt you to name it.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Name your new key Explorer.\", \"描述\": \"Type this name and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard to save it.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Right-click the Explorer key on the sidebar.\", \"描述\": \"This will open your right-click options.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Hover over New on the right-click menu.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Select DWORD (32-bit) Value on New menu.\", \"描述\": \"This will create a new value inside the Explorer key, and prompt you to name it.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Name your new value DisallowRun.\", \"描述\": \"Type this name and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard to save it.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Double-click the DisallowRun value.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to edit the value in a new pop-up window.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Change the Value data from \\\"0\\\" to \\\"1.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"Replace the \\\"0\\\" under Value data with \\\"1\\\" and click .\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Right-click the Explorer key on the sidebar.\", \"描述\": \"This will open your options on a pop-up menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Hover over New on the right-click menu.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Select Key on the New menu.\", \"描述\": \"This will create a new key under Explorer, and allow you to name your new key.\"}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Name your new key DisallowRun.\", \"描述\": \"This key will show up below \\\"Explorer\\\" on the left sidebar.\"}, {\"编号\": 19, \"标题\": \"Right-click the DisallowRun key.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to create new string values inside the DisallowRun key in order to block apps from running.\"}, {\"编号\": 20, \"标题\": \"Hover over New on the right-click menu.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 21, \"标题\": \"Select String Value on the New menu.\", \"描述\": \"This will create a new string value in the DisallowRun key.\"}, {\"编号\": 22, \"标题\": \"Name your new string value 1.\", \"描述\": \"Type this name and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return to save it.\\nIf you want to block another app later, you'll have to add a new string value here. In this case, you can name your other string values 2, 3, 4, and so forth.\"}, {\"编号\": 23, \"标题\": \"Double-click your new string value.\", \"描述\": \"This will allow you to edit the string in a new pop-up window.\"}, {\"编号\": 24, \"标题\": \"Enter the name of the app you want to block into Value data.\", \"描述\": \"Click the text field under the Value data heading, and type the name of the app you want to block from running.\\nMake sure to enter the full name of the executable file here, and include the file extension. For example, if you want to block Notepad, enter notepad.exe.\"}, {\"编号\": 25, \"标题\": \"Click OK.\", \"描述\": \"This will save your new string value, and block the specified app from running on your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 26, \"标题\": \"Restart your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Some changes will only take effect after restarting.\"}, {\"编号\": 27, \"标题\": \"Try running the blocked app on your computer.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see a Restrictions pop-up letting you know the app is blocked.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open knewsense.com/macappblocker/download in a browser.\", \"描述\": \"Type or paste this link into your internet browser's address, and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard.\\nIf the download doesn't start, click the button next to the shield icon near the top of the page.\\nMac App Blocker gives you a 15-day free trial period. After 15 days, you can purchase the full app, or try a different blocker app.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Run the installer file.\", \"描述\": \"Find the Mac App Blocker installer in your Downloads folder, and double-click on its icon to begin the installation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Verify the installation.\", \"描述\": \"You may need to first allow the installer in order to begin installation. In this case:\\nClick the Apple icon on the top-left.\\nClick .\\nClick .\\nClick the Lock icon on the bottom-left, and enter your password.\\nClick next to MacAppBlocker.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Continue in the installer window.\", \"描述\": \"This will take you to the License Agreement page.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Agree with the License agreement.\", \"描述\": \"Click , and then when you're prompted.\\nMac App Blocker is a third-party app. Make sure you've read and understood the license agreement here.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select your computer's main drive.\", \"描述\": \"Click the drive you want to install the app on, and click .\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click the Install button.\", \"描述\": \"This will install the Mac App Blocker app on your computer.\\nIf you're prompted, enter your account password to confirm installation.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click Close.\", \"描述\": \"This will close the installer window.\\nIf you're prompted, you can choose to keep the installer file, or move it to your trash bin.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Open the Mac App Blocker app.\", \"描述\": \"Mac App Blocker icon looks like a blue shield. You can find it in your Applications folder.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Set up your Mac App Blocker password.\", \"描述\": \"Enter a secure password into the \\\"Password\\\" field, reenter into the \\\"Repeat\\\" field below, and click .\\nMake sure the box next to \\\"I have read and I understand this warning\\\" is checked.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Click the + icon on the bottom-left.\", \"描述\": \"This button is in the bottom-left corner of the Mac App Blocker window. It will open a list of all your apps.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Select the app you want to block.\", \"描述\": \"Find the app you want to block in your Applications folder, and click on its name.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Click the Open button.\", \"描述\": \"This will add the selected app to the list of blocked apps.\\nWhen you try to run one of your blocked apps, you'll be prompted to enter your Mac App Blocker password.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,353	How to Block Bad Thoughts	1. Identifying and Challenging Unhelpful Thoughts 1-1. Identify the thoughts you want to change. In order to change your thinking you need to know the exact thoughts and thought patterns that are troubling you or causing emotional distress. Some examples of counter-productive thoughts are, “I am stupid. I can't do anything right. I know I am going to fail. I know that person hates me. I hate that person.” There are also specific types of thinking habits or patterns like catastrophizing, which means you often think the worst-case scenario will occur. Other thinking patterns include over-generalizing (thinking in always or never, such as, “I always mess things up.”), mind-reading (thinking you know what someone else is thinking such as, “I know he hates me”.), and predicting the future (thinking you know what will happen such as, “I am going to lose”). Make a list of the thoughts and thought patterns you want to change so that you can refer to them later. Write down which patterns or habits you tend to have. Be aware that some thoughts that may be considered "bad" are simply part of human nature, e.g. sexual thoughts, or "what if" scenarios that stem from our desire for personal safety. These thoughts are okay to have, and normal, and come from good instincts (like to procreate or protect ourselves and loved ones). If these thoughts become intrusive or interfere with your daily life, then you may need to address the obsessive nature of the thoughts. But remember, that still doesn't make the thoughts themselves bad. 1-2. Change your bad thoughts. After you have identified your bad thoughts and thinking patterns, you can begin in develop alternative thoughts. Notice when you have an unhelpful thought. Identify the thought and then change it to something more realistic and appropriate. For example, if you thought, “I never do anything right,” change this thought to something more accurate such as, “Sometimes I make mistakes and that's okay. I am human. I will do better next time.” Catch yourself when you think a bad thought and say to yourself, “Wait a second! That is not a good thought and it's not true. I know I can turn this thinking around to something positive.” A therapist who specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) may be able to help you with this process and give you additional techniques to try. (Note: CBT is not for everyone and for some psychological conditions a more nuanced approach is needed. Keep in mind that all therapists are human, and may not understand your condition. Try to find a therapist who admits that they do not have all the answers for everyone.) 1-3. Substitute positive wording and imagery for negative ones. For example, if someone tells you not to slam the door, the first thing your mind does is imagine a door slamming. When you frame something with a negative grammatical construction — “don't think about X” — your brain has to think about that thing in order to remind itself not to. Subvert this by mentally replacing the undesired outcome with the desired outcome. For example, if you're worried about a job interview, don't think: “Don't forget my portfolio.” Think: “Remember your portfolio.” Instead of “Don't blow it,” think, “I'm going to nail it.” 1-4. Consider the best-case scenario. If you cannot stop worrying about how something could go wrong, flip the script and focus, instead, on the most positive possible outcome in that situation. Instead of trying to ignore the thing that is causing you stress, guide your thoughts in a direction that causes you less stress and anxiety. 1-5. Address bad thoughts about other people. If your bad thoughts are about someone else ("I hate that person") ask yourself why you had that thought. Did this person do something bad to you? Is he or she abusive? Or is it something within you, like you're jealous of him or her? When you have these thoughts, examine your own emotions. What are you feeling right now? Do you feel insecure, powerless, or isolated? Try to figure out where these feelings come from. Did your parents always measure you against your perfect older sister? Try to shift your attention away from what others are doing and understand what is happening with you when you have those thoughts. Practice empathy by imagining sympathetic reasons for their behavior. Maybe you had a judgemental thought about your overweight friend, not realizing he's been busy caring for his sick grandmother and doesn't have time to exercise. Or maybe the person who was rude to you is suffering from chronic pain and lashing out because she's hurting. It doesn't need to be an accurate reason, but it might be enough to keep you calm and allow you to move on. 2. Practicing Techniques for Reducing Bad Thoughts 2-1. Create a worry period and postpone the bad thought. Research shows that one of the most effective ways to deal with an unwanted thought is to simply let it run its course. However, that doesn't mean you necessarily have time to do that in any given moment. Create a "worry period," a set time each day when you are allowed to worry. Consider the rest of your day a worry-free zone. Set your worry period for the same time each day and early enough that it won't make you anxious right before bed. If a bad thought comes into your mind, notice it and tell yourself you will worry about it later. You can even keep a notebook to jot it down or simply say to yourself: "I want to remain calm. I will come back to this later." It may or may not come up again. If the thought returns, make a tick next to it in your notebook. Say to yourself, "Yes, I will get to you, just not right now." Go over your list during your designated worry period. If the bad thoughts or worries still bother you, then go ahead and worry about them, but only for the set worry period. If they no longer bother you, cross them off and move on. Postponing your worries will break the habit of dwelling on bad thoughts and disrupting your day, but at the same time you're not battling to suppress or block the thought. If the thought continues to arise repetitively, you may need to discuss it with a mental health professional. 2-2. Observe the bad thought but choose not to engage it. For instance, when the unhelpful thought occurs, make a mental note that it did occur. It might be something you say out of habit to yourself, or it might be something in your environment, something someone said or did, that triggered a bad memory. When people remember the bad memory AND engage in it, they relive the memory, emotions and all, unless they are aware that they are being triggered. Once you become aware, you can work on postponing the bad thought, as described above. You can acknowledge that yes, bad things have happened in your life, and you understand why you were reminded of this memory in this instance, but you practice (or at least consider) putting it aside for the moment instead of reliving the memory all over again. 3. Coping with and Accepting Bad Thoughts 3-1. Accept that it's a challenge to block unwanted thoughts. Research has shown that people have a more difficult time blocking unwanted thoughts when they believe that they should be able to do so easily. When it was explained to them that blocking any though, even positive ones, is difficult, it was much easier for them to block out the thoughts they wanted to ignore. So relax, and don't put so much pressure on yourself. The pressure will only bring bad thoughts back to you! 3-2. Let them run their course. Research has shown that if we try too hard to distract ourselves from otherwise normal unpleasant thoughts, our minds can focus on them so much that they become destructively bad, obsessive thoughts. Another study showed that subjects who distracted themselves from bad thoughts with music were eventually soured on the experience of music itself. A normal unpleasant thought might be a "what if" scenario about something undesirable happening, like a burglary. This is, in fact, a very natural, and useful thought, as it can remind us to lock our doors and windows at night and not take risks with our safety or the safety of those we love. It's when this thought becomes irrational – you never leave your house, buy two pitbulls, and install a security system even though you live in a quiet, low-crime neighborhood – that it reduces your quality of life. Instead of trying to distract yourself every single time you have a bad thought, let them run their course. If it is a normal unpleasant thought, you can acknowledge it and, if necessary, take action (your thought about being burglarized reminds you that you didn't lock the back door, so you go and lock it.) You can also try thanking your brain for trying to protect you, and move on. If the thought does not go away, then you can practice the process outlined in methods one and two to help you resolve them. 3-3. Create coping strategies. We all have undesirable or counter-productive thoughts from time to time. It will be easier to deal with bad thoughts if you have a plan in place for how you'll react if they pop into your mind unbidden. Your strategy should follow the formula: “If X thought pops into my mind, I will do Y action.” The action might be as simple as, "I will acknowledge it and not engage with it at the moment." You might get up and do a physical activity that occupies your mind every time you have a bad thought — 50 jumping jacks, for example. Use coping strategies to deal with undesirable or counter-productive thoughts and emotions such as: getting out in nature, creating art, writing, exercising, or praying. 3-4. Practice meditation and mindfulness. Mindfulness-based meditation is a great way to deal with bad thoughts. It will not "clear your mind" or stop the bad thoughts – it's impossible to control what might pop up in your mind, but it teaches you to examine those thoughts in a calm, objective manner. With practice, you will learn to dismiss the bad thoughts as they arise. Find someplace with as few distractions as possible. Sit in a chair with your back straight, with your hands resting on your thighs. Close your eyes and focus on the blackness. If you see colors in the darkness, you can focus on those. Try to simply be aware of the present moment: how your body feels, the thoughts that come and go. The idea is to be in that moment with whatever thoughts may arise. When negative thoughts come, acknowledge them and try to examine them with detached curiosity. Where did this thought come from? Why do you believe this particular thought? Remind yourself that thoughts and feelings are impermanent, and your bad thoughts are not who you are. Do this for 20 minutes every day. Again, it will take some time to be able to observe your negative thoughts with detachment. 3-5. Keep a journal. Sometimes, writing an idea down and fleshing it out on the page helps your mind work through its problems. If a bad thought keeps coming back to you, journal about it. Keep journaling every day until the idea no longer takes up so much space in your mind. 3-6. View your thoughts as hypotheses. Don't make bad thoughts more important than they are. This is called cognitive diffusion. Everyone has thoughts that they don't want — it's nothing special. In fact, the simple act of not wanting a thought makes it take center stage in your mind, even if it's not a particularly bad thought. For example, try not to think of a cute puppy right now! Do your best not to make a mountain out of a molehill. Accept that having a bad thought says nothing about you as a person, and it will leave your mind more quickly. 4. Getting Outside Help with Bad Thoughts 4-1. Get social support. Having social support can help people be able to cope with negative thoughts. Ask friends, family, significant others, teachers, colleagues, or other trusted individuals for support or help dealing with your negative thoughts. Get another opinion. If you find yourself unable to change your negative thinking – ask others to help come up with alternative ways of thinking. You might be surprised at how helpful it can be. 4-2. Surround yourself with positive friends. If you're constantly around people who complain and find the worst in a situation, you'll tend to think like that, too. Cut the negative influences from your life, and spend your time with people who put you in a positive frame of mind. When bad thoughts aren't part of your regular conversations, they won't be a regular part of your thinking habits either. 4-3. Seek cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). If bad thoughts are interfering with your ability to live your life happily, and nothing you do on your own seems to be making a difference, then you may benefit from seeking help from a licensed professional (therapist or psychologist). Therapists will be able to help you work through your bad thoughts in a structured, safe way. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a treatment approach that focuses specifically on changing negative thinking in order to improve emotions and behaviors. This is exactly the type of treatment that can help you learn to deal with bad thoughts. CBT has also been shown to help many different mental health issues such as depressive disorders, anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Ask your therapist if she can use CBT in your treatment. Remember that therapy is not a quick fix. A handful of appointments with a therapist will not make bad thoughts go away. Be patient and stick with your therapist and your treatment plan to help you deal with bad thoughts more constructively.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:14", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Identifying and Challenging Unhelpful Thoughts\\n1-1. Identify the thoughts you want to change.\\nIn order to change your thinking you need to know the exact thoughts and thought patterns that are troubling you or causing emotional distress.\\nSome examples of counter-productive thoughts are, “I am stupid. I can't do anything right. I know I am going to fail. I know that person hates me. I hate that person.”\\nThere are also specific types of thinking habits or patterns like catastrophizing, which means you often think the worst-case scenario will occur. Other thinking patterns include over-generalizing (thinking in always or never, such as, “I always mess things up.”), mind-reading (thinking you know what someone else is thinking such as, “I know he hates me”.), and predicting the future (thinking you know what will happen such as, “I am going to lose”).\\nMake a list of the thoughts and thought patterns you want to change so that you can refer to them later.\\nWrite down which patterns or habits you tend to have.\\nBe aware that some thoughts that may be considered \\\"bad\\\" are simply part of human nature, e.g. sexual thoughts, or \\\"what if\\\" scenarios that stem from our desire for personal safety. These thoughts are okay to have, and normal, and come from good instincts (like to procreate or protect ourselves and loved ones).\\nIf these thoughts become intrusive or interfere with your daily life, then you may need to address the obsessive nature of the thoughts. But remember, that still doesn't make the thoughts themselves bad.\\n1-2. Change your bad thoughts.\\nAfter you have identified your bad thoughts and thinking patterns, you can begin in develop alternative thoughts.\\nNotice when you have an unhelpful thought. Identify the thought and then change it to something more realistic and appropriate. For example, if you thought, “I never do anything right,” change this thought to something more accurate such as, “Sometimes I make mistakes and that's okay. I am human. I will do better next time.”\\nCatch yourself when you think a bad thought and say to yourself, “Wait a second! That is not a good thought and it's not true. I know I can turn this thinking around to something positive.”\\nA therapist who specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) may be able to help you with this process and give you additional techniques to try. (Note: CBT is not for everyone and for some psychological conditions a more nuanced approach is needed. Keep in mind that all therapists are human, and may not understand your condition. Try to find a therapist who admits that they do not have all the answers for everyone.)\\n1-3. Substitute positive wording and imagery for negative ones.\\nFor example, if someone tells you not to slam the door, the first thing your mind does is imagine a door slamming. When you frame something with a negative grammatical construction — “don't think about X” — your brain has to think about that thing in order to remind itself not to. Subvert this by mentally replacing the undesired outcome with the desired outcome.\\nFor example, if you're worried about a job interview, don't think: “Don't forget my portfolio.” Think: “Remember your portfolio.” Instead of “Don't blow it,” think, “I'm going to nail it.”\\n1-4. Consider the best-case scenario.\\nIf you cannot stop worrying about how something could go wrong, flip the script and focus, instead, on the most positive possible outcome in that situation. Instead of trying to ignore the thing that is causing you stress, guide your thoughts in a direction that causes you less stress and anxiety.\\n1-5. Address bad thoughts about other people.\\nIf your bad thoughts are about someone else (\\\"I hate that person\\\") ask yourself why you had that thought. Did this person do something bad to you? Is he or she abusive? Or is it something within you, like you're jealous of him or her? When you have these thoughts, examine your own emotions. What are you feeling right now? Do you feel insecure, powerless, or isolated?\\nTry to figure out where these feelings come from. Did your parents always measure you against your perfect older sister? Try to shift your attention away from what others are doing and understand what is happening with you when you have those thoughts.\\nPractice empathy by imagining sympathetic reasons for their behavior. Maybe you had a judgemental thought about your overweight friend, not realizing he's been busy caring for his sick grandmother and doesn't have time to exercise. Or maybe the person who was rude to you is suffering from chronic pain and lashing out because she's hurting. It doesn't need to be an accurate reason, but it might be enough to keep you calm and allow you to move on.\\n2. Practicing Techniques for Reducing Bad Thoughts\\n2-1. Create a worry period and postpone the bad thought.\\nResearch shows that one of the most effective ways to deal with an unwanted thought is to simply let it run its course. However, that doesn't mean you necessarily have time to do that in any given moment. Create a \\\"worry period,\\\" a set time each day when you are allowed to worry. Consider the rest of your day a worry-free zone.\\nSet your worry period for the same time each day and early enough that it won't make you anxious right before bed.\\nIf a bad thought comes into your mind, notice it and tell yourself you will worry about it later. You can even keep a notebook to jot it down or simply say to yourself: \\\"I want to remain calm. I will come back to this later.\\\" It may or may not come up again.\\nIf the thought returns, make a tick next to it in your notebook. Say to yourself, \\\"Yes, I will get to you, just not right now.\\\"\\nGo over your list during your designated worry period. If the bad thoughts or worries still bother you, then go ahead and worry about them, but only for the set worry period. If they no longer bother you, cross them off and move on.\\nPostponing your worries will break the habit of dwelling on bad thoughts and disrupting your day, but at the same time you're not battling to suppress or block the thought. If the thought continues to arise repetitively, you may need to discuss it with a mental health professional.\\n2-2. Observe the bad thought but choose not to engage it.\\nFor instance, when the unhelpful thought occurs, make a mental note that it did occur. It might be something you say out of habit to yourself, or it might be something in your environment, something someone said or did, that triggered a bad memory.\\nWhen people remember the bad memory AND engage in it, they relive the memory, emotions and all, unless they are aware that they are being triggered.\\nOnce you become aware, you can work on postponing the bad thought, as described above. You can acknowledge that yes, bad things have happened in your life, and you understand why you were reminded of this memory in this instance, but you practice (or at least consider) putting it aside for the moment instead of reliving the memory all over again.\\n3. Coping with and Accepting Bad Thoughts\\n3-1. Accept that it's a challenge to block unwanted thoughts.\\nResearch has shown that people have a more difficult time blocking unwanted thoughts when they believe that they should be able to do so easily. When it was explained to them that blocking any though, even positive ones, is difficult, it was much easier for them to block out the thoughts they wanted to ignore. So relax, and don't put so much pressure on yourself. The pressure will only bring bad thoughts back to you!\\n3-2. Let them run their course.\\nResearch has shown that if we try too hard to distract ourselves from otherwise normal unpleasant thoughts, our minds can focus on them so much that they become destructively bad, obsessive thoughts. Another study showed that subjects who distracted themselves from bad thoughts with music were eventually soured on the experience of music itself.\\nA normal unpleasant thought might be a \\\"what if\\\" scenario about something undesirable happening, like a burglary. This is, in fact, a very natural, and useful thought, as it can remind us to lock our doors and windows at night and not take risks with our safety or the safety of those we love. It's when this thought becomes irrational – you never leave your house, buy two pitbulls, and install a security system even though you live in a quiet, low-crime neighborhood – that it reduces your quality of life.\\nInstead of trying to distract yourself every single time you have a bad thought, let them run their course.\\nIf it is a normal unpleasant thought, you can acknowledge it and, if necessary, take action (your thought about being burglarized reminds you that you didn't lock the back door, so you go and lock it.) You can also try thanking your brain for trying to protect you, and move on.\\nIf the thought does not go away, then you can practice the process outlined in methods one and two to help you resolve them.\\n3-3. Create coping strategies.\\nWe all have undesirable or counter-productive thoughts from time to time. It will be easier to deal with bad thoughts if you have a plan in place for how you'll react if they pop into your mind unbidden. Your strategy should follow the formula: “If X thought pops into my mind, I will do Y action.”\\nThe action might be as simple as, \\\"I will acknowledge it and not engage with it at the moment.\\\"\\nYou might get up and do a physical activity that occupies your mind every time you have a bad thought — 50 jumping jacks, for example.\\nUse coping strategies to deal with undesirable or counter-productive thoughts and emotions such as: getting out in nature, creating art, writing, exercising, or praying.\\n3-4. Practice meditation and mindfulness.\\nMindfulness-based meditation is a great way to deal with bad thoughts. It will not \\\"clear your mind\\\" or stop the bad thoughts – it's impossible to control what might pop up in your mind, but it teaches you to examine those thoughts in a calm, objective manner. With practice, you will learn to dismiss the bad thoughts as they arise.\\nFind someplace with as few distractions as possible.\\nSit in a chair with your back straight, with your hands resting on your thighs.\\nClose your eyes and focus on the blackness. If you see colors in the darkness, you can focus on those.\\nTry to simply be aware of the present moment: how your body feels, the thoughts that come and go. The idea is to be in that moment with whatever thoughts may arise.\\nWhen negative thoughts come, acknowledge them and try to examine them with detached curiosity. Where did this thought come from? Why do you believe this particular thought? Remind yourself that thoughts and feelings are impermanent, and your bad thoughts are not who you are.\\nDo this for 20 minutes every day. Again, it will take some time to be able to observe your negative thoughts with detachment.\\n3-5. Keep a journal.\\nSometimes, writing an idea down and fleshing it out on the page helps your mind work through its problems. If a bad thought keeps coming back to you, journal about it. Keep journaling every day until the idea no longer takes up so much space in your mind.\\n3-6. View your thoughts as hypotheses.\\nDon't make bad thoughts more important than they are. This is called cognitive diffusion. Everyone has thoughts that they don't want — it's nothing special. In fact, the simple act of not wanting a thought makes it take center stage in your mind, even if it's not a particularly bad thought. For example, try not to think of a cute puppy right now!\\nDo your best not to make a mountain out of a molehill.\\nAccept that having a bad thought says nothing about you as a person, and it will leave your mind more quickly.\\n4. Getting Outside Help with Bad Thoughts\\n4-1. Get social support.\\nHaving social support can help people be able to cope with negative thoughts.\\nAsk friends, family, significant others, teachers, colleagues, or other trusted individuals for support or help dealing with your negative thoughts.\\nGet another opinion. If you find yourself unable to change your negative thinking – ask others to help come up with alternative ways of thinking. You might be surprised at how helpful it can be.\\n4-2. Surround yourself with positive friends.\\nIf you're constantly around people who complain and find the worst in a situation, you'll tend to think like that, too. Cut the negative influences from your life, and spend your time with people who put you in a positive frame of mind. When bad thoughts aren't part of your regular conversations, they won't be a regular part of your thinking habits either.\\n4-3. Seek cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).\\nIf bad thoughts are interfering with your ability to live your life happily, and nothing you do on your own seems to be making a difference, then you may benefit from seeking help from a licensed professional (therapist or psychologist). Therapists will be able to help you work through your bad thoughts in a structured, safe way.\\nCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a treatment approach that focuses specifically on changing negative thinking in order to improve emotions and behaviors. This is exactly the type of treatment that can help you learn to deal with bad thoughts. CBT has also been shown to help many different mental health issues such as depressive disorders, anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Ask your therapist if she can use CBT in your treatment.\\nRemember that therapy is not a quick fix. A handful of appointments with a therapist will not make bad thoughts go away.\\nBe patient and stick with your therapist and your treatment plan to help you deal with bad thoughts more constructively.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Everyone has bad thoughts from time to time — it's perfectly normal. You might be stressed out about an upcoming interview or presentation, or you might just have an embarrassing memory that you wish you never had to think about again. This article provides methods for dealing with unwanted thoughts so they don't take over your mind. You may not able to completely block counter-productive thoughts, but you can deal with them healthfully by identifying them, challenging them, practicing techniques for reducing them, coping with and accepting them, and getting social support for them.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identifying and Challenging Unhelpful Thoughts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify the thoughts you want to change.\", \"描述\": \"In order to change your thinking you need to know the exact thoughts and thought patterns that are troubling you or causing emotional distress.\\nSome examples of counter-productive thoughts are, “I am stupid. I can't do anything right. I know I am going to fail. I know that person hates me. I hate that person.”\\nThere are also specific types of thinking habits or patterns like catastrophizing, which means you often think the worst-case scenario will occur. Other thinking patterns include over-generalizing (thinking in always or never, such as, “I always mess things up.”), mind-reading (thinking you know what someone else is thinking such as, “I know he hates me”.), and predicting the future (thinking you know what will happen such as, “I am going to lose”).\\nMake a list of the thoughts and thought patterns you want to change so that you can refer to them later.\\nWrite down which patterns or habits you tend to have.\\nBe aware that some thoughts that may be considered \\\"bad\\\" are simply part of human nature, e.g. sexual thoughts, or \\\"what if\\\" scenarios that stem from our desire for personal safety. These thoughts are okay to have, and normal, and come from good instincts (like to procreate or protect ourselves and loved ones).\\nIf these thoughts become intrusive or interfere with your daily life, then you may need to address the obsessive nature of the thoughts. But remember, that still doesn't make the thoughts themselves bad.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Change your bad thoughts.\", \"描述\": \"After you have identified your bad thoughts and thinking patterns, you can begin in develop alternative thoughts.\\nNotice when you have an unhelpful thought. Identify the thought and then change it to something more realistic and appropriate. For example, if you thought, “I never do anything right,” change this thought to something more accurate such as, “Sometimes I make mistakes and that's okay. I am human. I will do better next time.”\\nCatch yourself when you think a bad thought and say to yourself, “Wait a second! That is not a good thought and it's not true. I know I can turn this thinking around to something positive.”\\nA therapist who specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) may be able to help you with this process and give you additional techniques to try. (Note: CBT is not for everyone and for some psychological conditions a more nuanced approach is needed. Keep in mind that all therapists are human, and may not understand your condition. Try to find a therapist who admits that they do not have all the answers for everyone.)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Substitute positive wording and imagery for negative ones.\", \"描述\": \"For example, if someone tells you not to slam the door, the first thing your mind does is imagine a door slamming. When you frame something with a negative grammatical construction — “don't think about X” — your brain has to think about that thing in order to remind itself not to. Subvert this by mentally replacing the undesired outcome with the desired outcome.\\nFor example, if you're worried about a job interview, don't think: “Don't forget my portfolio.” Think: “Remember your portfolio.” Instead of “Don't blow it,” think, “I'm going to nail it.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider the best-case scenario.\", \"描述\": \"If you cannot stop worrying about how something could go wrong, flip the script and focus, instead, on the most positive possible outcome in that situation. Instead of trying to ignore the thing that is causing you stress, guide your thoughts in a direction that causes you less stress and anxiety.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Address bad thoughts about other people.\", \"描述\": \"If your bad thoughts are about someone else (\\\"I hate that person\\\") ask yourself why you had that thought. Did this person do something bad to you? Is he or she abusive? Or is it something within you, like you're jealous of him or her? When you have these thoughts, examine your own emotions. What are you feeling right now? Do you feel insecure, powerless, or isolated?\\nTry to figure out where these feelings come from. Did your parents always measure you against your perfect older sister? Try to shift your attention away from what others are doing and understand what is happening with you when you have those thoughts.\\nPractice empathy by imagining sympathetic reasons for their behavior. Maybe you had a judgemental thought about your overweight friend, not realizing he's been busy caring for his sick grandmother and doesn't have time to exercise. Or maybe the person who was rude to you is suffering from chronic pain and lashing out because she's hurting. It doesn't need to be an accurate reason, but it might be enough to keep you calm and allow you to move on.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practicing Techniques for Reducing Bad Thoughts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a worry period and postpone the bad thought.\", \"描述\": \"Research shows that one of the most effective ways to deal with an unwanted thought is to simply let it run its course. However, that doesn't mean you necessarily have time to do that in any given moment. Create a \\\"worry period,\\\" a set time each day when you are allowed to worry. Consider the rest of your day a worry-free zone.\\nSet your worry period for the same time each day and early enough that it won't make you anxious right before bed.\\nIf a bad thought comes into your mind, notice it and tell yourself you will worry about it later. You can even keep a notebook to jot it down or simply say to yourself: \\\"I want to remain calm. I will come back to this later.\\\" It may or may not come up again.\\nIf the thought returns, make a tick next to it in your notebook. Say to yourself, \\\"Yes, I will get to you, just not right now.\\\"\\nGo over your list during your designated worry period. If the bad thoughts or worries still bother you, then go ahead and worry about them, but only for the set worry period. If they no longer bother you, cross them off and move on.\\nPostponing your worries will break the habit of dwelling on bad thoughts and disrupting your day, but at the same time you're not battling to suppress or block the thought. If the thought continues to arise repetitively, you may need to discuss it with a mental health professional.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Observe the bad thought but choose not to engage it.\", \"描述\": \"For instance, when the unhelpful thought occurs, make a mental note that it did occur. It might be something you say out of habit to yourself, or it might be something in your environment, something someone said or did, that triggered a bad memory.\\nWhen people remember the bad memory AND engage in it, they relive the memory, emotions and all, unless they are aware that they are being triggered.\\nOnce you become aware, you can work on postponing the bad thought, as described above. You can acknowledge that yes, bad things have happened in your life, and you understand why you were reminded of this memory in this instance, but you practice (or at least consider) putting it aside for the moment instead of reliving the memory all over again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Coping with and Accepting Bad Thoughts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accept that it's a challenge to block unwanted thoughts.\", \"描述\": \"Research has shown that people have a more difficult time blocking unwanted thoughts when they believe that they should be able to do so easily. When it was explained to them that blocking any though, even positive ones, is difficult, it was much easier for them to block out the thoughts they wanted to ignore. So relax, and don't put so much pressure on yourself. The pressure will only bring bad thoughts back to you!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Let them run their course.\", \"描述\": \"Research has shown that if we try too hard to distract ourselves from otherwise normal unpleasant thoughts, our minds can focus on them so much that they become destructively bad, obsessive thoughts. Another study showed that subjects who distracted themselves from bad thoughts with music were eventually soured on the experience of music itself.\\nA normal unpleasant thought might be a \\\"what if\\\" scenario about something undesirable happening, like a burglary. This is, in fact, a very natural, and useful thought, as it can remind us to lock our doors and windows at night and not take risks with our safety or the safety of those we love. It's when this thought becomes irrational – you never leave your house, buy two pitbulls, and install a security system even though you live in a quiet, low-crime neighborhood – that it reduces your quality of life.\\nInstead of trying to distract yourself every single time you have a bad thought, let them run their course.\\nIf it is a normal unpleasant thought, you can acknowledge it and, if necessary, take action (your thought about being burglarized reminds you that you didn't lock the back door, so you go and lock it.) You can also try thanking your brain for trying to protect you, and move on.\\nIf the thought does not go away, then you can practice the process outlined in methods one and two to help you resolve them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create coping strategies.\", \"描述\": \"We all have undesirable or counter-productive thoughts from time to time. It will be easier to deal with bad thoughts if you have a plan in place for how you'll react if they pop into your mind unbidden. Your strategy should follow the formula: “If X thought pops into my mind, I will do Y action.”\\nThe action might be as simple as, \\\"I will acknowledge it and not engage with it at the moment.\\\"\\nYou might get up and do a physical activity that occupies your mind every time you have a bad thought — 50 jumping jacks, for example.\\nUse coping strategies to deal with undesirable or counter-productive thoughts and emotions such as: getting out in nature, creating art, writing, exercising, or praying.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice meditation and mindfulness.\", \"描述\": \"Mindfulness-based meditation is a great way to deal with bad thoughts. It will not \\\"clear your mind\\\" or stop the bad thoughts – it's impossible to control what might pop up in your mind, but it teaches you to examine those thoughts in a calm, objective manner. With practice, you will learn to dismiss the bad thoughts as they arise.\\nFind someplace with as few distractions as possible.\\nSit in a chair with your back straight, with your hands resting on your thighs.\\nClose your eyes and focus on the blackness. If you see colors in the darkness, you can focus on those.\\nTry to simply be aware of the present moment: how your body feels, the thoughts that come and go. The idea is to be in that moment with whatever thoughts may arise.\\nWhen negative thoughts come, acknowledge them and try to examine them with detached curiosity. Where did this thought come from? Why do you believe this particular thought? Remind yourself that thoughts and feelings are impermanent, and your bad thoughts are not who you are.\\nDo this for 20 minutes every day. Again, it will take some time to be able to observe your negative thoughts with detachment.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Keep a journal.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes, writing an idea down and fleshing it out on the page helps your mind work through its problems. If a bad thought keeps coming back to you, journal about it. Keep journaling every day until the idea no longer takes up so much space in your mind.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"View your thoughts as hypotheses.\", \"描述\": \"Don't make bad thoughts more important than they are. This is called cognitive diffusion. Everyone has thoughts that they don't want — it's nothing special. In fact, the simple act of not wanting a thought makes it take center stage in your mind, even if it's not a particularly bad thought. For example, try not to think of a cute puppy right now!\\nDo your best not to make a mountain out of a molehill.\\nAccept that having a bad thought says nothing about you as a person, and it will leave your mind more quickly.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Getting Outside Help with Bad Thoughts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get social support.\", \"描述\": \"Having social support can help people be able to cope with negative thoughts.\\nAsk friends, family, significant others, teachers, colleagues, or other trusted individuals for support or help dealing with your negative thoughts.\\nGet another opinion. If you find yourself unable to change your negative thinking – ask others to help come up with alternative ways of thinking. You might be surprised at how helpful it can be.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Surround yourself with positive friends.\", \"描述\": \"If you're constantly around people who complain and find the worst in a situation, you'll tend to think like that, too. Cut the negative influences from your life, and spend your time with people who put you in a positive frame of mind. When bad thoughts aren't part of your regular conversations, they won't be a regular part of your thinking habits either.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Seek cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).\", \"描述\": \"If bad thoughts are interfering with your ability to live your life happily, and nothing you do on your own seems to be making a difference, then you may benefit from seeking help from a licensed professional (therapist or psychologist). Therapists will be able to help you work through your bad thoughts in a structured, safe way.\\nCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a treatment approach that focuses specifically on changing negative thinking in order to improve emotions and behaviors. This is exactly the type of treatment that can help you learn to deal with bad thoughts. CBT has also been shown to help many different mental health issues such as depressive disorders, anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Ask your therapist if she can use CBT in your treatment.\\nRemember that therapy is not a quick fix. A handful of appointments with a therapist will not make bad thoughts go away.\\nBe patient and stick with your therapist and your treatment plan to help you deal with bad thoughts more constructively.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,354	How to Block Banner Ads in Yahoo Mail	1. Chrome 1-1. Download the AdBlock extension. This extension is designed to block advertisements on websites, and will block all of the banner ads that appear on your Yahoo Mail inbox. Go to https://getadblock.com/chrome in Chrome. Click . Click the button. Click to confirm. Once the extension is installed, you'll see AdBlock's red stop sign icon containing a white hand in the top-right area of Chrome. 1-2. Configure AdBlock to block the Yahoo Mail ads. AdBlock should be configured properly when it's installed, but it doesn't hurt to double-check. Click the AdBlock button near the top-right corner of Chrome. Click the gear icon at the top-right corner of the AdBlock menu. Click the option in the left panel. Ensure that "EasyList" is checked. Also, AdBlock does permit certain ads through the filter by default—only ads that it deems "acceptable." If you still see ads on Yahoo after enabling AdBlock, you can remove the checkmark from "Acceptable Ads" to prevent more ads from coming through. 1-3. Reopen Yahoo Mail. If you've left your inbox open while installing AdBlock, you'll need to close and re-open the page for AdBlock to take effect. You should no longer see ads on Yahoo Mail. AdBlock also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using AdBlock, click AdBlock icon at the top-right corner of Chrome, and then click . 2. Safari 2-1. Open the App Store on your Mac. It's the blue-and-white "A" icon on the Dock and/or on your Launchpad. 2-2. Find and download AdBlock. Here's how: Type adblock into the Search bar at the top-left corner of the store. Click (the one with the red stop sign icon containing a hand) in the search results. Click , and then . 2-3. Open Safari. It's the blue compass icon on your dock and on the Launchpad. A pop-up message will appear, asking if you want to enable AdBlock. 2-4. Click Enable AdBlock in Safari. Additional options will appear. 2-5. Check the boxes next to "AdBlock Engine" and "AdBlock Icon." Once you select these options, AdBlock will be set up to block ads on most websites, including Yahoo Mail. There will also be a new icon at the top of Safari near the address bar, which is a blue icon containing a white hand. 2-6. Open Yahoo Mail. If you already have Yahoo Mail open in a browser tab, close it, and re-open it. This time when Yahoo Mail loads, it should not have any annoying banner ads. AdBlock also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using AdBlock, click the blue AdBlock icon at the top of Safari, and then click . 3. Microsoft Edge 3-1. Go to Microsoft Edge webpage. This loads the installation page for uBlock Origin, a free, open-source ad-blocking tool that blocks ads in Yahoo Mail and other websites. 3-2. Click the blue Get button. It's at the top-right corner of the page. A confirmation window will appear. 3-3. Click Add on the confirmation window. This adds the uBlock Origin ad-blocking tool to Edge. You'll now see a red-and-white shield icon containing the letters "uo" at the top-right corner of the browser. 3-4. Open Yahoo Mail. If you already have Yahoo Mail open in a browser tab, close it, and re-open it. You can also click the in the tab row to open a new tab and then navigate to https://mail.yahoo.com. This time when Yahoo Mail loads, it should not have any annoying banner ads. uBlock Origin also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using uBlock, click the uBlock icon at the top-right corner of Edge, and then click the large power button to turn off ad-blocking for the site. 4. Firefox 4-1. Go to https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin in Firefox. This is the official page for uBlock Origin, a Firefox content blocker that works to block ads in Yahoo, among other sites. uBlock is actually recommended by Firefox, which means Firefox has vetted the extension and considers it safe. 4-2. Click the blue + Add to Firefox button. It's near the top of the page. A warning pop-up will appear. 4-3. Read the warning and click Add. The warning message just tells you what permissions uBlock needs to work with Firefox. 4-4. Click Okay, Got It. It'll appear near the top-right corner of the browser when the extension is finished installing. Now you'll see a red shield icon containing the letters "uo" in the top-right area of Firefox. 4-5. Open Yahoo Mail in a new browser tab. Click the to the right of the last tab at the top of Firefox to open a new tab, and then navigate to https://mail.yahoo.com. Any banner ads that previously appeared should now be hidden. uBlock Origin also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using uBlock, click the uBlock icon at the top-right corner of Firefox, and then click the large power button to turn off ad-blocking for the site.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:14", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Chrome\\n1-1. Download the AdBlock extension.\\nThis extension is designed to block advertisements on websites, and will block all of the banner ads that appear on your Yahoo Mail inbox.\\nGo to https://getadblock.com/chrome in Chrome.\\nClick .\\nClick the button.\\nClick to confirm. Once the extension is installed, you'll see AdBlock's red stop sign icon containing a white hand in the top-right area of Chrome.\\n1-2. Configure AdBlock to block the Yahoo Mail ads.\\nAdBlock should be configured properly when it's installed, but it doesn't hurt to double-check.\\nClick the AdBlock button near the top-right corner of Chrome.\\nClick the gear icon at the top-right corner of the AdBlock menu.\\nClick the option in the left panel.\\nEnsure that \\\"EasyList\\\" is checked.\\nAlso, AdBlock does permit certain ads through the filter by default—only ads that it deems \\\"acceptable.\\\" If you still see ads on Yahoo after enabling AdBlock, you can remove the checkmark from \\\"Acceptable Ads\\\" to prevent more ads from coming through.\\n1-3. Reopen Yahoo Mail.\\nIf you've left your inbox open while installing AdBlock, you'll need to close and re-open the page for AdBlock to take effect. You should no longer see ads on Yahoo Mail.\\nAdBlock also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using AdBlock, click AdBlock icon at the top-right corner of Chrome, and then click .\\n2. Safari\\n2-1. Open the App Store on your Mac.\\nIt's the blue-and-white \\\"A\\\" icon on the Dock and/or on your Launchpad.\\n2-2. Find and download AdBlock.\\nHere's how:\\nType adblock into the Search bar at the top-left corner of the store.\\nClick (the one with the red stop sign icon containing a hand) in the search results.\\nClick , and then .\\n2-3. Open Safari.\\nIt's the blue compass icon on your dock and on the Launchpad. A pop-up message will appear, asking if you want to enable AdBlock.\\n2-4. Click Enable AdBlock in Safari.\\nAdditional options will appear.\\n2-5. Check the boxes next to \\\"AdBlock Engine\\\" and \\\"AdBlock Icon.\\\"\\nOnce you select these options, AdBlock will be set up to block ads on most websites, including Yahoo Mail. There will also be a new icon at the top of Safari near the address bar, which is a blue icon containing a white hand.\\n2-6. Open Yahoo Mail.\\nIf you already have Yahoo Mail open in a browser tab, close it, and re-open it. This time when Yahoo Mail loads, it should not have any annoying banner ads.\\nAdBlock also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using AdBlock, click the blue AdBlock icon at the top of Safari, and then click .\\n3. Microsoft Edge\\n3-1. Go to Microsoft Edge webpage.\\nThis loads the installation page for uBlock Origin, a free, open-source ad-blocking tool that blocks ads in Yahoo Mail and other websites.\\n3-2. Click the blue Get button.\\nIt's at the top-right corner of the page. A confirmation window will appear.\\n3-3. Click Add on the confirmation window.\\nThis adds the uBlock Origin ad-blocking tool to Edge. You'll now see a red-and-white shield icon containing the letters \\\"uo\\\" at the top-right corner of the browser.\\n3-4. Open Yahoo Mail.\\nIf you already have Yahoo Mail open in a browser tab, close it, and re-open it. You can also click the in the tab row to open a new tab and then navigate to https://mail.yahoo.com. This time when Yahoo Mail loads, it should not have any annoying banner ads.\\nuBlock Origin also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using uBlock, click the uBlock icon at the top-right corner of Edge, and then click the large power button to turn off ad-blocking for the site.\\n4. Firefox\\n4-1. Go to https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin in Firefox.\\nThis is the official page for uBlock Origin, a Firefox content blocker that works to block ads in Yahoo, among other sites. uBlock is actually recommended by Firefox, which means Firefox has vetted the extension and considers it safe.\\n4-2. Click the blue + Add to Firefox button.\\nIt's near the top of the page. A warning pop-up will appear.\\n4-3. Read the warning and click Add.\\nThe warning message just tells you what permissions uBlock needs to work with Firefox.\\n4-4. Click Okay, Got It.\\nIt'll appear near the top-right corner of the browser when the extension is finished installing. Now you'll see a red shield icon containing the letters \\\"uo\\\" in the top-right area of Firefox.\\n4-5. Open Yahoo Mail in a new browser tab.\\nClick the to the right of the last tab at the top of Firefox to open a new tab, and then navigate to https://mail.yahoo.com. Any banner ads that previously appeared should now be hidden.\\nuBlock Origin also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using uBlock, click the uBlock icon at the top-right corner of Firefox, and then click the large power button to turn off ad-blocking for the site.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to prevent Yahoo Mail from showing banner ads on the website. You can easily block Yahoo's ads by installing a free and reliable ad-blocker made especially for your browser. While there are a variety of ad-blocking options out there, some are more widely-used and more reliable for blocking banner ads such as AdBlock and uBlock Origin.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Chrome\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download the AdBlock extension.\", \"描述\": \"This extension is designed to block advertisements on websites, and will block all of the banner ads that appear on your Yahoo Mail inbox.\\nGo to https://getadblock.com/chrome in Chrome.\\nClick .\\nClick the button.\\nClick to confirm. Once the extension is installed, you'll see AdBlock's red stop sign icon containing a white hand in the top-right area of Chrome.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Configure AdBlock to block the Yahoo Mail ads.\", \"描述\": \"AdBlock should be configured properly when it's installed, but it doesn't hurt to double-check.\\nClick the AdBlock button near the top-right corner of Chrome.\\nClick the gear icon at the top-right corner of the AdBlock menu.\\nClick the option in the left panel.\\nEnsure that \\\"EasyList\\\" is checked.\\nAlso, AdBlock does permit certain ads through the filter by default—only ads that it deems \\\"acceptable.\\\" If you still see ads on Yahoo after enabling AdBlock, you can remove the checkmark from \\\"Acceptable Ads\\\" to prevent more ads from coming through.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reopen Yahoo Mail.\", \"描述\": \"If you've left your inbox open while installing AdBlock, you'll need to close and re-open the page for AdBlock to take effect. You should no longer see ads on Yahoo Mail.\\nAdBlock also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using AdBlock, click AdBlock icon at the top-right corner of Chrome, and then click .\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Safari\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the App Store on your Mac.\", \"描述\": \"It's the blue-and-white \\\"A\\\" icon on the Dock and/or on your Launchpad.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find and download AdBlock.\", \"描述\": \"Here's how:\\nType adblock into the Search bar at the top-left corner of the store.\\nClick (the one with the red stop sign icon containing a hand) in the search results.\\nClick , and then .\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Safari.\", \"描述\": \"It's the blue compass icon on your dock and on the Launchpad. A pop-up message will appear, asking if you want to enable AdBlock.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Enable AdBlock in Safari.\", \"描述\": \"Additional options will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check the boxes next to \\\"AdBlock Engine\\\" and \\\"AdBlock Icon.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"Once you select these options, AdBlock will be set up to block ads on most websites, including Yahoo Mail. There will also be a new icon at the top of Safari near the address bar, which is a blue icon containing a white hand.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Open Yahoo Mail.\", \"描述\": \"If you already have Yahoo Mail open in a browser tab, close it, and re-open it. This time when Yahoo Mail loads, it should not have any annoying banner ads.\\nAdBlock also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using AdBlock, click the blue AdBlock icon at the top of Safari, and then click .\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Microsoft Edge\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to Microsoft Edge webpage.\", \"描述\": \"This loads the installation page for uBlock Origin, a free, open-source ad-blocking tool that blocks ads in Yahoo Mail and other websites.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click the blue Get button.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top-right corner of the page. A confirmation window will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Add on the confirmation window.\", \"描述\": \"This adds the uBlock Origin ad-blocking tool to Edge. You'll now see a red-and-white shield icon containing the letters \\\"uo\\\" at the top-right corner of the browser.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open Yahoo Mail.\", \"描述\": \"If you already have Yahoo Mail open in a browser tab, close it, and re-open it. You can also click the in the tab row to open a new tab and then navigate to https://mail.yahoo.com. This time when Yahoo Mail loads, it should not have any annoying banner ads.\\nuBlock Origin also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using uBlock, click the uBlock icon at the top-right corner of Edge, and then click the large power button to turn off ad-blocking for the site.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Firefox\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin in Firefox.\", \"描述\": \"This is the official page for uBlock Origin, a Firefox content blocker that works to block ads in Yahoo, among other sites. uBlock is actually recommended by Firefox, which means Firefox has vetted the extension and considers it safe.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click the blue + Add to Firefox button.\", \"描述\": \"It's near the top of the page. A warning pop-up will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read the warning and click Add.\", \"描述\": \"The warning message just tells you what permissions uBlock needs to work with Firefox.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Okay, Got It.\", \"描述\": \"It'll appear near the top-right corner of the browser when the extension is finished installing. Now you'll see a red shield icon containing the letters \\\"uo\\\" in the top-right area of Firefox.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open Yahoo Mail in a new browser tab.\", \"描述\": \"Click the to the right of the last tab at the top of Firefox to open a new tab, and then navigate to https://mail.yahoo.com. Any banner ads that previously appeared should now be hidden.\\nuBlock Origin also blocks ads on other sites you visit. If you notice that a certain site doesn't work properly when using uBlock, click the uBlock icon at the top-right corner of Firefox, and then click the large power button to turn off ad-blocking for the site.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,355	2 Easy Ways to Stop Bluetooth Sharing on an iPhone	1. Disabling Bluetooth Sharing 1-1. Open your iPhone's Settings. Do so by tapping the grey cog icon on one of your Home screens (or in a folder named "Utilities"). 1-2. Scroll to the third group of options and tap Privacy. 1-3. Select Bluetooth Sharing. 1-4. Slide the switches next to any authorized apps left to the "Off" position. After you've disabled all apps with Bluetooth Sharing enabled, your phone will no longer automatically share data via Bluetooth. If you don't see any apps here, your iPhone isn't sharing app data. You can still disable your Bluetooth completely if you want to be thorough. 2. Turning Off Bluetooth 2-1. Open your iPhone's Settings. It's the grey gear icon on one of your Home screens--or, if it's in a folder, "Utilities." Disabling your phone's Bluetooth entirely will prevent you from using services such as AirDrop and CarPlay in addition to disabling any apps from sharing information in the background. 2-2. Tap Bluetooth. This is at the top of the page. 2-3. Slide the Bluetooth switch left to the "Off" position. It should turn grey. Your Bluetooth services will no longer work, neither in the background nor upon request (e.g., using a car stereo). Tips You can also disable Bluetooth from the Control Center by swiping up from the bottom of your screen and tapping the blue Bluetooth icon. If the icon is grey, Bluetooth is already disabled. Warnings If Bluetooth is disabled, you won't be able to connect to Bluetooth devices.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:14", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Disabling Bluetooth Sharing\\n1-1. Open your iPhone's Settings.\\nDo so by tapping the grey cog icon on one of your Home screens (or in a folder named \\\"Utilities\\\").\\n1-2. Scroll to the third group of options and tap Privacy.\\n\\n1-3. Select Bluetooth Sharing.\\n\\n1-4. Slide the switches next to any authorized apps left to the \\\"Off\\\" position.\\nAfter you've disabled all apps with Bluetooth Sharing enabled, your phone will no longer automatically share data via Bluetooth.\\nIf you don't see any apps here, your iPhone isn't sharing app data. You can still disable your Bluetooth completely if you want to be thorough.\\n2. Turning Off Bluetooth\\n2-1. Open your iPhone's Settings.\\nIt's the grey gear icon on one of your Home screens--or, if it's in a folder, \\\"Utilities.\\\" Disabling your phone's Bluetooth entirely will prevent you from using services such as AirDrop and CarPlay in addition to disabling any apps from sharing information in the background.\\n2-2. Tap Bluetooth.\\nThis is at the top of the page.\\n2-3. Slide the Bluetooth switch left to the \\\"Off\\\" position.\\nIt should turn grey. Your Bluetooth services will no longer work, neither in the background nor upon request (e.g., using a car stereo).\\nTips\\nYou can also disable Bluetooth from the Control Center by swiping up from the bottom of your screen and tapping the blue Bluetooth icon. If the icon is grey, Bluetooth is already disabled.\\nWarnings\\nIf Bluetooth is disabled, you won't be able to connect to Bluetooth devices.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to prevent your iPhone from sharing data--including anything from files to your phone's network information--over a Bluetooth connection.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Disabling Bluetooth Sharing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone's Settings.\", \"描述\": \"Do so by tapping the grey cog icon on one of your Home screens (or in a folder named \\\"Utilities\\\").\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll to the third group of options and tap Privacy.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select Bluetooth Sharing.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Slide the switches next to any authorized apps left to the \\\"Off\\\" position.\", \"描述\": \"After you've disabled all apps with Bluetooth Sharing enabled, your phone will no longer automatically share data via Bluetooth.\\nIf you don't see any apps here, your iPhone isn't sharing app data. You can still disable your Bluetooth completely if you want to be thorough.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Turning Off Bluetooth\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone's Settings.\", \"描述\": \"It's the grey gear icon on one of your Home screens--or, if it's in a folder, \\\"Utilities.\\\" Disabling your phone's Bluetooth entirely will prevent you from using services such as AirDrop and CarPlay in addition to disabling any apps from sharing information in the background.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Bluetooth.\", \"描述\": \"This is at the top of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Slide the Bluetooth switch left to the \\\"Off\\\" position.\", \"描述\": \"It should turn grey. Your Bluetooth services will no longer work, neither in the background nor upon request (e.g., using a car stereo).\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can also disable Bluetooth from the Control Center by swiping up from the bottom of your screen and tapping the blue Bluetooth icon. If the icon is grey, Bluetooth is already disabled.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If Bluetooth is disabled, you won't be able to connect to Bluetooth devices.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,356	How to Block Bluetooth Signals	1. Unpairing on an iPhone or iPad 1-1. Open your iPhone or iPad’s Settings . You’ll usually find this app on the home screen. 1-2. Tap Bluetooth. It’s near the top of the menu. 1-3. Tap the ″i″ in a circle on the device you want to unpair. It’s on the right side of the device’s name. 1-4. Tap Forget This Device. It’s at the top of the menu. Now that you’ve unpaired this Bluetooth device, it will no longer automatically connect to your iPhone or iPad. 2. Unpairing on an Android (Samsung) 2-1. Open your Android’s Settings . It’s the gear icon in the app drawer. This method will only work on a Samsung-built Android. 2-2. Tap Connections. It’s at the top of the screen. 2-3. Tap Bluetooth. It’s the second option. 2-4. Tap the gear icon next to the device you want to unpair. 2-5. Tap Unpair. Now that you’ve unpaired this Bluetooth device, it will no longer automatically connect to Samsung phone or tablet. 3. Unpairing on an Android (Not a Samsung) 3-1. Open your Android’s Settings . It’s the gear icon in the app drawer. The names and locations of menu options may vary by manufacturer. 3-2. Tap Bluetooth. It’s near the top of the menu. You may have to tap to find the Bluetooth option. 3-3. Tap the gear icon next to the device you want to unpair. 3-4. Tap FORGET or Unpair. The name may vary by manufacturer. Now that you’ve unpaired this Bluetooth device, it will no longer automatically connect to your Android. 4. Unpairing on a Mac 4-1. Click the menu. It’s at the top-left corner of the screen. 4-2. Click System Preferences. 4-3. Click Bluetooth. A list of paired devices will appear. 4-4. Hover the mouse cursor over the device you want to unpair. An ″x″ will appear next to the device’s name. 4-5. Click the x. This unpairs the device. Your computer will no longer connect to this device unless you pair it again. 5. Unpairing on a PC 5-1. Click the menu. It’s usually at the bottom-left corner of the screen. 5-2. Click Settings . It’s on the left side of the menu. 5-3. Click Devices. It’s the second icon in the top row. 5-4. Click Bluetooth & other devices. It’s in the left column. 5-5. Click the device you want to unpair. It’s in the right panel. A ″Remove Device″ button will appear beneath its name. 5-6. Click Remove device. A confirmation message will appear. 5-7. Click Yes. Your computer will no longer connect to this device unless you pair it again.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:14", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Unpairing on an iPhone or iPad\\n1-1. Open your iPhone or iPad’s Settings .\\nYou’ll usually find this app on the home screen.\\n1-2. Tap Bluetooth.\\nIt’s near the top of the menu.\\n1-3. Tap the ″i″ in a circle on the device you want to unpair.\\nIt’s on the right side of the device’s name.\\n1-4. Tap Forget This Device.\\nIt’s at the top of the menu. Now that you’ve unpaired this Bluetooth device, it will no longer automatically connect to your iPhone or iPad.\\n2. Unpairing on an Android (Samsung)\\n2-1. Open your Android’s Settings .\\nIt’s the gear icon in the app drawer.\\nThis method will only work on a Samsung-built Android.\\n2-2. Tap Connections.\\nIt’s at the top of the screen.\\n2-3. Tap Bluetooth.\\nIt’s the second option.\\n2-4. Tap the gear icon next to the device you want to unpair.\\n\\n2-5. Tap Unpair.\\nNow that you’ve unpaired this Bluetooth device, it will no longer automatically connect to Samsung phone or tablet.\\n3. Unpairing on an Android (Not a Samsung)\\n3-1. Open your Android’s Settings .\\nIt’s the gear icon in the app drawer.\\nThe names and locations of menu options may vary by manufacturer.\\n3-2. Tap Bluetooth.\\nIt’s near the top of the menu.\\nYou may have to tap to find the Bluetooth option.\\n3-3. Tap the gear icon next to the device you want to unpair.\\n\\n3-4. Tap FORGET or Unpair.\\nThe name may vary by manufacturer. Now that you’ve unpaired this Bluetooth device, it will no longer automatically connect to your Android.\\n4. Unpairing on a Mac\\n4-1. Click the menu.\\nIt’s at the top-left corner of the screen.\\n4-2. Click System Preferences.\\n\\n4-3. Click Bluetooth.\\nA list of paired devices will appear.\\n4-4. Hover the mouse cursor over the device you want to unpair.\\nAn ″x″ will appear next to the device’s name.\\n4-5. Click the x.\\nThis unpairs the device. Your computer will no longer connect to this device unless you pair it again.\\n5. Unpairing on a PC\\n5-1. Click the menu.\\nIt’s usually at the bottom-left corner of the screen.\\n5-2. Click Settings .\\nIt’s on the left side of the menu.\\n5-3. Click Devices.\\nIt’s the second icon in the top row.\\n5-4. Click Bluetooth & other devices.\\nIt’s in the left column.\\n5-5. Click the device you want to unpair.\\nIt’s in the right panel. A ″Remove Device″ button will appear beneath its name.\\n5-6. Click Remove device.\\nA confirmation message will appear.\\n5-7. Click Yes.\\nYour computer will no longer connect to this device unless you pair it again.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to prevent a paired Bluetooth device from automatically connecting to your computer, phone, or tablet. You can block the connection by unpairing the device in your Bluetooth settings.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Unpairing on an iPhone or iPad\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your iPhone or iPad’s Settings .\", \"描述\": \"You’ll usually find this app on the home screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Bluetooth.\", \"描述\": \"It’s near the top of the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the ″i″ in a circle on the device you want to unpair.\", \"描述\": \"It’s on the right side of the device’s name.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Forget This Device.\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the top of the menu. Now that you’ve unpaired this Bluetooth device, it will no longer automatically connect to your iPhone or iPad.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Unpairing on an Android (Samsung)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your Android’s Settings .\", \"描述\": \"It’s the gear icon in the app drawer.\\nThis method will only work on a Samsung-built Android.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Connections.\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the top of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap Bluetooth.\", \"描述\": \"It’s the second option.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the gear icon next to the device you want to unpair.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Unpair.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you’ve unpaired this Bluetooth device, it will no longer automatically connect to Samsung phone or tablet.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Unpairing on an Android (Not a Samsung)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your Android’s Settings .\", \"描述\": \"It’s the gear icon in the app drawer.\\nThe names and locations of menu options may vary by manufacturer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Bluetooth.\", \"描述\": \"It’s near the top of the menu.\\nYou may have to tap to find the Bluetooth option.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the gear icon next to the device you want to unpair.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap FORGET or Unpair.\", \"描述\": \"The name may vary by manufacturer. Now that you’ve unpaired this Bluetooth device, it will no longer automatically connect to your Android.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Unpairing on a Mac\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the menu.\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the top-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click System Preferences.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Bluetooth.\", \"描述\": \"A list of paired devices will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hover the mouse cursor over the device you want to unpair.\", \"描述\": \"An ″x″ will appear next to the device’s name.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the x.\", \"描述\": \"This unpairs the device. Your computer will no longer connect to this device unless you pair it again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Unpairing on a PC\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Click the menu.\", \"描述\": \"It’s usually at the bottom-left corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Settings .\", \"描述\": \"It’s on the left side of the menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Devices.\", \"描述\": \"It’s the second icon in the top row.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click Bluetooth & other devices.\", \"描述\": \"It’s in the left column.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click the device you want to unpair.\", \"描述\": \"It’s in the right panel. A ″Remove Device″ button will appear beneath its name.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Remove device.\", \"描述\": \"A confirmation message will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Click Yes.\", \"描述\": \"Your computer will no longer connect to this device unless you pair it again.\"}]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow
6,357	How to Block Caller ID	1. Using a Blocking Code 1-1. Understand how a blocking code works. If you just need to block your caller ID for one call, you can add a prefix to the number when dialing it to temporarily block your caller ID. You'll need to enter this prefix whenever you call the number to continue blocking your caller ID. This method may not work if the person whom you're calling has an app or service that unmasks blocked caller IDs. 1-2. Figure out your block code. If you have a GSM phone in the United States (e.g., most Androids), you'll usually use the code #31#, and other U.S. providers will usually work with the notorious 67 code. Other codes you can use include the following: 67 — United States (except AT&T), Canada (landline), New Zealand (Vodafone phones) #31# — United States (AT&T phones), Australia (mobile), Albania, Argentina (mobile), Bulgaria (mobile), Denmark, Canada (mobile), France, Germany (some mobile providers), Greece (mobile), India (only after network unlock), Israel (mobile), Italy (mobile), Netherlands (KPN phones), South Africa (mobile), Spain (mobile), Sweden, Switzerland (mobile) 31# — Argentina (landline), Germany, Switzerland (landline) 1831 — Australia (landline) 3651 — France (landline) 31* — Greece (landline), Iceland, Netherlands (most carriers), Romania, South Africa (Telkom phones) 133 — Hong Kong 43 — Israel (landline) 67# — Italy (landline) 184 — Japan 0197 — New Zealand (Telecom or Spark phones) 1167 — Rotary phones in North America 9# — Nepal (NTC prepaid/postpaid phones only) 32# — Pakistan (PTCL phones) 23 or 23# — South Korea 067 — Spain (landline) 141 — United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland 1-3. Open your phone's dialer app. Tap the Phone app icon to do so. You may also need to tap the dialpad tab to bring up the keypad. If you're on a landline or flip-phone, just pick up the phone. 1-4. Type in your code. Use the dialpad to enter the three- or four-character code you selected earlier. For example, if you're attempting to prevent your caller ID from appearing in the United States, you would type either 67 or #31# here. 1-5. Type in a 10-digit phone number. Without pressing the "Call" button, enter the entire phone number you want to call. Since you may need to try a few different codes, it's best to test using a friend's number instead of the number you actually want to call. Your whole number should be in the [code][number] format, which will look something like this: 67(123)456-7890 1-6. Press the "Call" button. Doing so will mask your caller ID on the other person's phone. 2. Using Google Voice 2-1. Understand what using Google Voice will do. Google Voice assigns a new, 10-digit phone number to you; this number is used whenever you use Google Voice to make a call. While using Google Voice won't prevent the person you're calling from seeing your Google Voice number, they won't be able to see your phone's actual number even if they have unmasking services or apps installed. Using Google Voice is a good way to get through to a person who screens blocked numbers without having to reveal your actual number. 2-2. Download Google Voice. This app is free for both iPhones and Androids. You can download it by doing the following: iPhone — Open the {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/5\/55\/Iphoneappstoreicon.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/Iphoneappstoreicon.png\/30px-Iphoneappstoreicon.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iOS icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} , tap , tap the search bar, type in google voice and tap , tap next to the Google Voice app, and enter your Touch ID or Apple ID password when prompted. Android — Open the {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/1\/1e\/Androidgoogleplay.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Androidgoogleplay.png\/26px-Androidgoogleplay.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":531,"bigWidth":26,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} , tap the search bar, type in google voice, tap in the drop-down results, tap , and tap if prompted. 2-3. Open Google Voice. Tap in your phone's app store to do so. You can also tap the Google Voice app icon, which resembles a white phone on a dark-green background, to open it. 2-4. Tap GET STARTED. It's in the middle of the screen. 2-5. Select a Google Account. Tap the switch to the right of the account you want to use with Google Voice. If you don't have a Google Account signed into your smartphone, tap , then enter your email address and password. 2-6. Tap ☰. It's in the top-left corner of the screen. A pop-out menu will appear. If prompted to choose a number for your Google Voice account, skip this step and the next two steps. 2-7. Tap Settings. This is in the middle of the pop-out menu. 2-8. Tap CHOOSE. You'll see this option under the "Account" heading near the top of the page. On Android, you'll tap here. 2-9. Tap SEARCH. It's in the bottom-right corner of the screen. 2-10. Enter a city name. Tap the search box at the top of the screen, then type in the name of the city (or a ZIP code) from which you want to use a number. 2-11. Review the resulting numbers. In the list of available phone numbers, look for one you'd like to use. 2-12. Tap SELECT. It's to the right of the number you want to use. 2-13. Tap NEXT twice. This option is in the bottom-right corner of the screen. 2-14. Enter your phone number. Type in your phone's actual phone number. 2-15. Tap SEND CODE. It's in the bottom-right corner of the screen. Google Voice will send a six-digit code to your phone's Messages app. 2-16. Retrieve your Google Voice code. Do the following: Minimize the Google Voice app (don't fully close it). Open your smartphone's Messages app. Select the new message from Google. Review the six-digit code in the message. Re-open Google Voice. 2-17. Enter your code. Type in the six-digit code that you retrieved from the message. 2-18. Tap VERIFY. It's in the bottom-right corner of the screen. 2-19. Finish claiming your number. Tap when prompted, then tap when prompted. This will take you to the Google Voice main page. 2-20. Make a call with Google Voice. When calling, Google Voice will give you another number to call; between this number and the one that Google Voice assigns to your account, the actual number you're calling won't be able to see your true number. To make a call, do the following: Tap the tab. Tap the green-and-white dialpad icon in the bottom-right corner. Dial the number you want to call. Tap the green-and-white "Call" button at the bottom of the screen. Wait for a prompt with a different number to appear. Tap to place your call. Tips Temporary blocking codes do not block your caller ID from emergency services (such as when you call your local emergency services number or 911(in the United States)) or from toll-free numbers (when you call a 1-800 number). As such, these codes don't prevent the authorities from being able to trace your calls.[1] X Research source Many service providers will set up a permanent caller ID block for your number if you call and ask them to do so. This will usually result in an additional monthly fee. For an anonymous call that can’t be traced back to your name, phone number, or personal address, you can always use a public pay phone. Warnings Using a prepaid phone card doesn’t guarantee that your caller ID will be blocked, as some card companies do pass your information along to the recipient. If you decide to ditch your old Google Voice number, you'll need to wait 90 days before setting up a new one.	{ "create_time": "20230517 10:57:14", "回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using a Blocking Code\\n1-1. Understand how a blocking code works.\\nIf you just need to block your caller ID for one call, you can add a prefix to the number when dialing it to temporarily block your caller ID. You'll need to enter this prefix whenever you call the number to continue blocking your caller ID.\\nThis method may not work if the person whom you're calling has an app or service that unmasks blocked caller IDs.\\n1-2. Figure out your block code.\\nIf you have a GSM phone in the United States (e.g., most Androids), you'll usually use the code #31#, and other U.S. providers will usually work with the notorious 67 code. Other codes you can use include the following:\\n\\n67 — United States (except AT&T), Canada (landline), New Zealand (Vodafone phones)\\n#31# — United States (AT&T phones), Australia (mobile), Albania, Argentina (mobile), Bulgaria (mobile), Denmark, Canada (mobile), France, Germany (some mobile providers), Greece (mobile), India (only after network unlock), Israel (mobile), Italy (mobile), Netherlands (KPN phones), South Africa (mobile), Spain (mobile), Sweden, Switzerland (mobile)\\n31# — Argentina (landline), Germany, Switzerland (landline)\\n1831 — Australia (landline)\\n3651 — France (landline)\\n31* — Greece (landline), Iceland, Netherlands (most carriers), Romania, South Africa (Telkom phones)\\n133 — Hong Kong\\n43 — Israel (landline)\\n67# — Italy (landline)\\n184 — Japan\\n0197 — New Zealand (Telecom or Spark phones)\\n1167 — Rotary phones in North America\\n9# — Nepal (NTC prepaid/postpaid phones only)\\n32# — Pakistan (PTCL phones)\\n23 or 23# — South Korea\\n067 — Spain (landline)\\n141 — United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland\\n1-3. Open your phone's dialer app.\\nTap the Phone app icon to do so. You may also need to tap the dialpad tab to bring up the keypad.\\nIf you're on a landline or flip-phone, just pick up the phone.\\n1-4. Type in your code.\\nUse the dialpad to enter the three- or four-character code you selected earlier.\\nFor example, if you're attempting to prevent your caller ID from appearing in the United States, you would type either 67 or #31# here.\\n1-5. Type in a 10-digit phone number.\\nWithout pressing the \\\"Call\\\" button, enter the entire phone number you want to call.\\nSince you may need to try a few different codes, it's best to test using a friend's number instead of the number you actually want to call.\\nYour whole number should be in the [code][number] format, which will look something like this: 67(123)456-7890\\n1-6. Press the \\\"Call\\\" button.\\nDoing so will mask your caller ID on the other person's phone.\\n2. Using Google Voice\\n2-1. Understand what using Google Voice will do.\\nGoogle Voice assigns a new, 10-digit phone number to you; this number is used whenever you use Google Voice to make a call.\\nWhile using Google Voice won't prevent the person you're calling from seeing your Google Voice number, they won't be able to see your phone's actual number even if they have unmasking services or apps installed.\\nUsing Google Voice is a good way to get through to a person who screens blocked numbers without having to reveal your actual number.\\n2-2. Download Google Voice.\\nThis app is free for both iPhones and Androids. You can download it by doing the following:\\n\\niPhone — Open the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/55\\\\/Iphoneappstoreicon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/55\\\\/Iphoneappstoreicon.png\\\\/30px-Iphoneappstoreicon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iOS icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} , tap , tap the search bar, type in google voice and tap , tap next to the Google Voice app, and enter your Touch ID or Apple ID password when prompted.\\nAndroid — Open the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/1\\\\/1e\\\\/Androidgoogleplay.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/1e\\\\/Androidgoogleplay.png\\\\/26px-Androidgoogleplay.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":531,\\\"bigWidth\\\":26,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} , tap the search bar, type in google voice, tap in the drop-down results, tap , and tap if prompted.\\n2-3. Open Google Voice.\\nTap in your phone's app store to do so.\\nYou can also tap the Google Voice app icon, which resembles a white phone on a dark-green background, to open it.\\n2-4. Tap GET STARTED.\\nIt's in the middle of the screen.\\n2-5. Select a Google Account.\\nTap the switch to the right of the account you want to use with Google Voice.\\nIf you don't have a Google Account signed into your smartphone, tap , then enter your email address and password.\\n2-6. Tap ☰.\\nIt's in the top-left corner of the screen. A pop-out menu will appear.\\nIf prompted to choose a number for your Google Voice account, skip this step and the next two steps.\\n2-7. Tap Settings.\\nThis is in the middle of the pop-out menu.\\n2-8. Tap CHOOSE.\\nYou'll see this option under the \\\"Account\\\" heading near the top of the page.\\nOn Android, you'll tap here.\\n2-9. Tap SEARCH.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the screen.\\n2-10. Enter a city name.\\nTap the search box at the top of the screen, then type in the name of the city (or a ZIP code) from which you want to use a number.\\n2-11. Review the resulting numbers.\\nIn the list of available phone numbers, look for one you'd like to use.\\n2-12. Tap SELECT.\\nIt's to the right of the number you want to use.\\n2-13. Tap NEXT twice.\\nThis option is in the bottom-right corner of the screen.\\n2-14. Enter your phone number.\\nType in your phone's actual phone number.\\n2-15. Tap SEND CODE.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the screen. Google Voice will send a six-digit code to your phone's Messages app.\\n2-16. Retrieve your Google Voice code.\\nDo the following:\\nMinimize the Google Voice app (don't fully close it).\\nOpen your smartphone's Messages app.\\nSelect the new message from Google.\\nReview the six-digit code in the message.\\nRe-open Google Voice.\\n2-17. Enter your code.\\nType in the six-digit code that you retrieved from the message.\\n2-18. Tap VERIFY.\\nIt's in the bottom-right corner of the screen.\\n2-19. Finish claiming your number.\\nTap when prompted, then tap when prompted. This will take you to the Google Voice main page.\\n2-20. Make a call with Google Voice.\\nWhen calling, Google Voice will give you another number to call; between this number and the one that Google Voice assigns to your account, the actual number you're calling won't be able to see your true number. To make a call, do the following:\\nTap the tab.\\nTap the green-and-white dialpad icon in the bottom-right corner.\\nDial the number you want to call.\\nTap the green-and-white \\\"Call\\\" button at the bottom of the screen.\\nWait for a prompt with a different number to appear.\\nTap to place your call.\\nTips\\nTemporary blocking codes do not block your caller ID from emergency services (such as when you call your local emergency services number or 911(in the United States)) or from toll-free numbers (when you call a 1-800 number). As such, these codes don't prevent the authorities from being able to trace your calls.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nMany service providers will set up a permanent caller ID block for your number if you call and ask them to do so. This will usually result in an additional monthly fee.\\nFor an anonymous call that can’t be traced back to your name, phone number, or personal address, you can always use a public pay phone.\\nWarnings\\nUsing a prepaid phone card doesn’t guarantee that your caller ID will be blocked, as some card companies do pass your information along to the recipient.\\nIf you decide to ditch your old Google Voice number, you'll need to wait 90 days before setting up a new one.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to prevent people you call from seeing your name and number. Keep in mind that, if you succeed in blocking your caller ID on the other person's line, they're unlikely to pick up; additionally, many call-screening apps and services immediately terminate calls from blocked callers. Blocking your side of caller ID will not prevent unwanted numbers from calling you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using a Blocking Code\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand how a blocking code works.\", \"描述\": \"If you just need to block your caller ID for one call, you can add a prefix to the number when dialing it to temporarily block your caller ID. You'll need to enter this prefix whenever you call the number to continue blocking your caller ID.\\nThis method may not work if the person whom you're calling has an app or service that unmasks blocked caller IDs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Figure out your block code.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a GSM phone in the United States (e.g., most Androids), you'll usually use the code #31#, and other U.S. providers will usually work with the notorious 67 code. Other codes you can use include the following:\\n\\n67 — United States (except AT&T), Canada (landline), New Zealand (Vodafone phones)\\n#31# — United States (AT&T phones), Australia (mobile), Albania, Argentina (mobile), Bulgaria (mobile), Denmark, Canada (mobile), France, Germany (some mobile providers), Greece (mobile), India (only after network unlock), Israel (mobile), Italy (mobile), Netherlands (KPN phones), South Africa (mobile), Spain (mobile), Sweden, Switzerland (mobile)\\n31# — Argentina (landline), Germany, Switzerland (landline)\\n1831 — Australia (landline)\\n3651 — France (landline)\\n31* — Greece (landline), Iceland, Netherlands (most carriers), Romania, South Africa (Telkom phones)\\n133 — Hong Kong\\n43 — Israel (landline)\\n67# — Italy (landline)\\n184 — Japan\\n0197 — New Zealand (Telecom or Spark phones)\\n1167 — Rotary phones in North America\\n9# — Nepal (NTC prepaid/postpaid phones only)\\n32# — Pakistan (PTCL phones)\\n23 or 23# — South Korea\\n067 — Spain (landline)\\n141 — United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open your phone's dialer app.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the Phone app icon to do so. You may also need to tap the dialpad tab to bring up the keypad.\\nIf you're on a landline or flip-phone, just pick up the phone.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Type in your code.\", \"描述\": \"Use the dialpad to enter the three- or four-character code you selected earlier.\\nFor example, if you're attempting to prevent your caller ID from appearing in the United States, you would type either 67 or #31# here.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Type in a 10-digit phone number.\", \"描述\": \"Without pressing the \\\"Call\\\" button, enter the entire phone number you want to call.\\nSince you may need to try a few different codes, it's best to test using a friend's number instead of the number you actually want to call.\\nYour whole number should be in the [code][number] format, which will look something like this: 67(123)456-7890\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Press the \\\"Call\\\" button.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will mask your caller ID on the other person's phone.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Google Voice\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand what using Google Voice will do.\", \"描述\": \"Google Voice assigns a new, 10-digit phone number to you; this number is used whenever you use Google Voice to make a call.\\nWhile using Google Voice won't prevent the person you're calling from seeing your Google Voice number, they won't be able to see your phone's actual number even if they have unmasking services or apps installed.\\nUsing Google Voice is a good way to get through to a person who screens blocked numbers without having to reveal your actual number.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download Google Voice.\", \"描述\": \"This app is free for both iPhones and Androids. You can download it by doing the following:\\n\\niPhone — Open the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/5\\\\/55\\\\/Iphoneappstoreicon.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/55\\\\/Iphoneappstoreicon.png\\\\/30px-Iphoneappstoreicon.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":460,\\\"bigWidth\\\":30,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iOS icon.\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} , tap , tap the search bar, type in google voice and tap , tap next to the Google Voice app, and enter your Touch ID or Apple ID password when prompted.\\nAndroid — Open the {\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/1\\\\/1e\\\\/Androidgoogleplay.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/1e\\\\/Androidgoogleplay.png\\\\/26px-Androidgoogleplay.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":531,\\\"bigWidth\\\":26,\\\"bigHeight\\\":30,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon\\\\n<\\\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"http:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"} , tap the search bar, type in google voice, tap in the drop-down results, tap , and tap if prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open Google Voice.\", \"描述\": \"Tap in your phone's app store to do so.\\nYou can also tap the Google Voice app icon, which resembles a white phone on a dark-green background, to open it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap GET STARTED.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the middle of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select a Google Account.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the switch to the right of the account you want to use with Google Voice.\\nIf you don't have a Google Account signed into your smartphone, tap , then enter your email address and password.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap ☰.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the top-left corner of the screen. A pop-out menu will appear.\\nIf prompted to choose a number for your Google Voice account, skip this step and the next two steps.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap Settings.\", \"描述\": \"This is in the middle of the pop-out menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Tap CHOOSE.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this option under the \\\"Account\\\" heading near the top of the page.\\nOn Android, you'll tap here.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap SEARCH.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Enter a city name.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the search box at the top of the screen, then type in the name of the city (or a ZIP code) from which you want to use a number.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Review the resulting numbers.\", \"描述\": \"In the list of available phone numbers, look for one you'd like to use.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Tap SELECT.\", \"描述\": \"It's to the right of the number you want to use.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Tap NEXT twice.\", \"描述\": \"This option is in the bottom-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Enter your phone number.\", \"描述\": \"Type in your phone's actual phone number.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Tap SEND CODE.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the screen. Google Voice will send a six-digit code to your phone's Messages app.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Retrieve your Google Voice code.\", \"描述\": \"Do the following:\\nMinimize the Google Voice app (don't fully close it).\\nOpen your smartphone's Messages app.\\nSelect the new message from Google.\\nReview the six-digit code in the message.\\nRe-open Google Voice.\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Enter your code.\", \"描述\": \"Type in the six-digit code that you retrieved from the message.\"}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Tap VERIFY.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 19, \"标题\": \"Finish claiming your number.\", \"描述\": \"Tap when prompted, then tap when prompted. This will take you to the Google Voice main page.\"}, {\"编号\": 20, \"标题\": \"Make a call with Google Voice.\", \"描述\": \"When calling, Google Voice will give you another number to call; between this number and the one that Google Voice assigns to your account, the actual number you're calling won't be able to see your true number. To make a call, do the following:\\nTap the tab.\\nTap the green-and-white dialpad icon in the bottom-right corner.\\nDial the number you want to call.\\nTap the green-and-white \\\"Call\\\" button at the bottom of the screen.\\nWait for a prompt with a different number to appear.\\nTap to place your call.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Temporary blocking codes do not block your caller ID from emergency services (such as when you call your local emergency services number or 911(in the United States)) or from toll-free numbers (when you call a 1-800 number). As such, these codes don't prevent the authorities from being able to trace your calls.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Many service providers will set up a permanent caller ID block for your number if you call and ask them to do so. This will usually result in an additional monthly fee.\\n\", \"For an anonymous call that can’t be traced back to your name, phone number, or personal address, you can always use a public pay phone.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Using a prepaid phone card doesn’t guarantee that your caller ID will be blocked, as some card companies do pass your information along to the recipient.\\n\", \"If you decide to ditch your old Google Voice number, you'll need to wait 90 days before setting up a new one.\\n\"]}]}}", "问题明细": "", "扩展字段": "" }	wikihow