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Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶ Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...}
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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# -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...} classmethod from_llm(llm: BaseLanguageModel, *, qa_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['context', 'question'], template="You are an assistant that helps to form nice and human understandable answers.\nThe information part contains the provided information that you must use to construct an answer.\nThe provided information is authoritative, you must never doubt it or try to use your internal knowledge to correct it.\nMake the answer sound as a response to the question. Do not mention that you based the result on the given information.\nIf the provided information is empty, say that you don't know the answer.\nInformation:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {question}\nHelpful Answer:"), cypher_prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None, extra_instructions: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain[source]¶ Initialize from LLM. classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..."
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶ Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
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between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model. Examples using NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain¶ Neptune Open Cypher QA Chain
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.NeptuneOpenCypherQAChain.html
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langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce.MapReduceDocumentsChain¶ class langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce.MapReduceDocumentsChain[source]¶ Bases: BaseCombineDocumentsChain Combining documents by mapping a chain over them, then combining results. We first call llm_chain on each document individually, passing in the page_content and any other kwargs. This is the map step. We then process the results of that map step in a reduce step. This should likely be a ReduceDocumentsChain. Example from langchain.chains import ( StuffDocumentsChain, LLMChain, ReduceDocumentsChain, MapReduceDocumentsChain, ) from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate from langchain.llms import OpenAI # This controls how each document will be formatted. Specifically, # it will be passed to `format_document` - see that function for more # details. document_prompt = PromptTemplate( input_variables=["page_content"], template="{page_content}" ) document_variable_name = "context" llm = OpenAI() # The prompt here should take as an input variable the # `document_variable_name` prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template( "Summarize this content: {context}" ) llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt) # We now define how to combine these summaries reduce_prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template( "Combine these summaries: {context}" ) reduce_llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=reduce_prompt) combine_documents_chain = StuffDocumentsChain( llm_chain=reduce_llm_chain, document_prompt=document_prompt, document_variable_name=document_variable_name ) reduce_documents_chain = ReduceDocumentsChain(
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce.MapReduceDocumentsChain.html
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document_variable_name=document_variable_name ) reduce_documents_chain = ReduceDocumentsChain( combine_documents_chain=combine_documents_chain, ) chain = MapReduceDocumentsChain( llm_chain=llm_chain, reduce_documents_chain=reduce_documents_chain, ) # If we wanted to, we could also pass in collapse_documents_chain # which is specifically aimed at collapsing documents BEFORE # the final call. prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template( "Collapse this content: {context}" ) llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt) collapse_documents_chain = StuffDocumentsChain( llm_chain=llm_chain, document_prompt=document_prompt, document_variable_name=document_variable_name ) reduce_documents_chain = ReduceDocumentsChain( combine_documents_chain=combine_documents_chain, collapse_documents_chain=collapse_documents_chain, ) chain = MapReduceDocumentsChain( llm_chain=llm_chain, reduce_documents_chain=reduce_documents_chain, ) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param document_variable_name: str [Required]¶ The variable name in the llm_chain to put the documents in. If only one variable in the llm_chain, this need not be provided.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce.MapReduceDocumentsChain.html
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If only one variable in the llm_chain, this need not be provided. param llm_chain: LLMChain [Required]¶ Chain to apply to each document individually. param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param reduce_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain [Required]¶ Chain to use to reduce the results of applying llm_chain to each doc. This typically either a ReduceDocumentChain or StuffDocumentChain. param return_intermediate_steps: bool = False¶ Return the results of the map steps in the output. param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose().
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce.MapReduceDocumentsChain.html
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accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce.MapReduceDocumentsChain.html
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Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce.MapReduceDocumentsChain.html
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Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async acombine_docs(docs: List[Document], token_max: Optional[int] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Tuple[str, dict][source]¶ Combine documents in a map reduce manner. Combine by mapping first chain over all documents, then reducing the results. This reducing can be done recursively if needed (if there are many documents). async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce.MapReduceDocumentsChain.html
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callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce.MapReduceDocumentsChain.html
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Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶ Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
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e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. combine_docs(docs: List[Document], token_max: Optional[int] = None, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Tuple[str, dict][source]¶ Combine documents in a map reduce manner. Combine by mapping first chain over all documents, then reducing the results. This reducing can be done recursively if needed (if there are many documents). config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
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Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...} classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
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Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel][source]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable?
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classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects
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Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. prompt_length(docs: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → Optional[int]¶ Return the prompt length given the documents passed in. This can be used by a caller to determine whether passing in a list of documents would exceed a certain prompt length. This useful when trying to ensure that the size of a prompt remains below a certain context limit. Parameters docs – List[Document], a list of documents to use to calculate the total prompt length. Returns Returns None if the method does not depend on the prompt length, otherwise the length of the prompt in tokens. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or
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method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
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classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶ Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures.
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fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
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The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property collapse_document_chain: langchain.chains.combine_documents.base.BaseCombineDocumentsChain¶ Kept for backward compatibility. property combine_document_chain: langchain.chains.combine_documents.base.BaseCombineDocumentsChain¶ Kept for backward compatibility. property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model. Examples using MapReduceDocumentsChain¶ Set env var OPENAI_API_KEY or load from a .env file
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langchain.chains.combine_documents.reduce.acollapse_docs¶ async langchain.chains.combine_documents.reduce.acollapse_docs(docs: List[Document], combine_document_func: AsyncCombineDocsProtocol, **kwargs: Any) → Document[source]¶ Execute a collapse function on a set of documents and merge their metadatas. Parameters docs – A list of Documents to combine. combine_document_func – A function that takes in a list of Documents and optionally addition keyword parameters and combines them into a single string. **kwargs – Arbitrary additional keyword params to pass to the combine_document_func. Returns A single Document with the output of combine_document_func for the page contentand the combined metadata’s of all the input documents. All metadata values are strings, and where there are overlapping keys across documents the values are joined by “, “.
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langchain.chains.graph_qa.sparql.GraphSparqlQAChain¶ class langchain.chains.graph_qa.sparql.GraphSparqlQAChain[source]¶ Bases: Chain Question-answering against an RDF or OWL graph by generating SPARQL statements. Security note: Make sure that the database connection uses credentialsthat are narrowly-scoped to only include necessary permissions. Failure to do so may result in data corruption or loss, since the calling code may attempt commands that would result in deletion, mutation of data if appropriately prompted or reading sensitive data if such data is present in the database. The best way to guard against such negative outcomes is to (as appropriate) limit the permissions granted to the credentials used with this tool. See https://python.langchain.com/docs/security for more information. Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param graph: RdfGraph [Required]¶ param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs
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There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param qa_chain: LLMChain [Required]¶ param sparql_generation_select_chain: LLMChain [Required]¶ param sparql_generation_update_chain: LLMChain [Required]¶ param sparql_intent_chain: LLMChain [Required]¶ param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory.
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Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
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e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
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Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
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# -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶ Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
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Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
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Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...}
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classmethod from_llm(llm: BaseLanguageModel, *, qa_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['context', 'prompt'], template="Task: Generate a natural language response from the results of a SPARQL query.\nYou are an assistant that creates well-written and human understandable answers.\nThe information part contains the information provided, which you can use to construct an answer.\nThe information provided is authoritative, you must never doubt it or try to use your internal knowledge to correct it.\nMake your response sound like the information is coming from an AI assistant, but don't add any information.\nInformation:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {prompt}\nHelpful Answer:"), sparql_select_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['prompt', 'schema'], template='Task: Generate a SPARQL SELECT statement for querying a graph database.\nFor instance, to find all email addresses of John Doe, the following query in backticks would be suitable:\n```\nPREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>\nSELECT ?email\nWHERE {{\n    ?person foaf:name "John Doe" .\n    ?person foaf:mbox ?email .\n}}\n```\nInstructions:\nUse only the node types and properties provided in the schema.\nDo not use any node types and properties that are not explicitly provided.\nInclude all necessary prefixes.\nSchema:\n{schema}\nNote: Be as concise as possible.\nDo not include any explanations or apologies in your responses.\nDo not respond to any questions that ask for anything else than for you to construct a SPARQL query.\nDo not include any text except the SPARQL query generated.\n\nThe question is:\n{prompt}'), sparql_update_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['prompt', 'schema'], template='Task: Generate
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BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['prompt', 'schema'], template='Task: Generate a SPARQL UPDATE statement for updating a graph database.\nFor instance, to add \'[email protected]\' as a new email address for Jane Doe, the following query in backticks would be suitable:\n```\nPREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>\nINSERT {{\n    ?person foaf:mbox <mailto:[email protected]> .\n}}\nWHERE {{\n    ?person foaf:name "Jane Doe" .\n}}\n```\nInstructions:\nMake the query as short as possible and avoid adding unnecessary triples.\nUse only the node types and properties provided in the schema.\nDo not use any node types and properties that are not explicitly provided.\nInclude all necessary prefixes.\nSchema:\n{schema}\nNote: Be as concise as possible.\nDo not include any explanations or apologies in your responses.\nDo not respond to any questions that ask for anything else than for you to construct a SPARQL query.\nReturn only the generated SPARQL query, nothing else.\n\nThe information to be inserted is:\n{prompt}'), sparql_intent_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = PromptTemplate(input_variables=['prompt'], template="Task: Identify the intent of a prompt and return the appropriate SPARQL query type.\nYou are an assistant that distinguishes different types of prompts and returns the corresponding SPARQL query types.\nConsider only the following query types:\n* SELECT: this query type corresponds to questions\n* UPDATE: this query type corresponds to all requests for deleting, inserting, or changing triples\nNote: Be as concise as possible.\nDo not include any explanations or apologies in your responses.\nDo not respond to any questions that ask for anything else than for you to identify a
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responses.\nDo not respond to any questions that ask for anything else than for you to identify a SPARQL query type.\nDo not include any unnecessary whitespaces or any text except the query type, i.e., either return 'SELECT' or 'UPDATE'.\n\nThe prompt is:\n{prompt}\nHelpful Answer:"), **kwargs: Any) → GraphSparqlQAChain[source]¶
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Initialize from LLM. classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
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The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
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classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument.
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sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
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Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶ Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
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on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_keys: List[str]¶ Keys expected to be in the chain input. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
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property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property output_keys: List[str]¶ Keys expected to be in the chain output. property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model. Examples using GraphSparqlQAChain¶ GraphSparqlQAChain
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langchain.chains.openai_functions.utils.get_llm_kwargs¶ langchain.chains.openai_functions.utils.get_llm_kwargs(function: dict) → dict[source]¶ Returns the kwargs for the LLMChain constructor. Parameters function – The function to use. Returns The kwargs for the LLMChain constructor.
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langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir.Visitor¶ class langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir.Visitor[source]¶ Defines interface for IR translation using visitor pattern. Attributes allowed_comparators allowed_operators Methods __init__() visit_comparison(comparison) Translate a Comparison. visit_operation(operation) Translate an Operation. visit_structured_query(structured_query) Translate a StructuredQuery. __init__()¶ abstract visit_comparison(comparison: Comparison) → Any[source]¶ Translate a Comparison. abstract visit_operation(operation: Operation) → Any[source]¶ Translate an Operation. abstract visit_structured_query(structured_query: StructuredQuery) → Any[source]¶ Translate a StructuredQuery.
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langchain.chains.natbot.crawler.ElementInViewPort¶ class langchain.chains.natbot.crawler.ElementInViewPort[source]¶ A typed dictionary containing information about elements in the viewport. node_index: str¶ backend_node_id: int¶ node_name: Optional[str]¶ node_value: Optional[str]¶ node_meta: List[str]¶ is_clickable: bool¶ origin_x: int¶ origin_y: int¶ center_x: int¶ center_y: int¶
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langchain.chains.query_constructor.base.load_query_constructor_runnable¶ langchain.chains.query_constructor.base.load_query_constructor_runnable(llm: ~langchain.schema.language_model.BaseLanguageModel, document_contents: str, attribute_info: ~typing.Sequence[~typing.Union[~langchain.chains.query_constructor.schema.AttributeInfo, dict]], *, examples: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Sequence] = None, allowed_comparators: ~typing.Sequence[~langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir.Comparator] = (<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, <Comparator.NE: 'ne'>, <Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, <Comparator.GTE: 'gte'>, <Comparator.LT: 'lt'>, <Comparator.LTE: 'lte'>, <Comparator.CONTAIN: 'contain'>, <Comparator.LIKE: 'like'>, <Comparator.IN: 'in'>, <Comparator.NIN: 'nin'>), allowed_operators: ~typing.Sequence[~langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir.Operator] = (<Operator.AND: 'and'>, <Operator.OR: 'or'>, <Operator.NOT: 'not'>), enable_limit: bool = False, schema_prompt: ~typing.Optional[~langchain.schema.prompt_template.BasePromptTemplate] = None, fix_invalid: bool = False, **kwargs: ~typing.Any) → Runnable[source]¶ Load a query constructor runnable chain. Parameters llm – BaseLanguageModel to use for the chain. document_contents – The contents of the document to be queried. attribute_info – Sequence of attributes in the document. examples – Optional list of examples to use for the chain. allowed_comparators – Sequence of allowed comparators. Defaults to all Comparators. allowed_operators – Sequence of allowed operators. Defaults to all Operators. enable_limit – Whether to enable the limit operator. Defaults to False.
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enable_limit – Whether to enable the limit operator. Defaults to False. schema_prompt – Prompt for describing query schema. Should have string input variables allowed_comparators and allowed_operators. fix_invalid – Whether to fix invalid filter directives by ignoring invalid operators, comparators and attributes. **kwargs – Additional named params to pass to FewShotPromptTemplate init. Returns A Runnable that can be used to construct queries.
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langchain.chains.prompt_selector.BasePromptSelector¶ class langchain.chains.prompt_selector.BasePromptSelector[source]¶ Bases: BaseModel, ABC Base class for prompt selectors. Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
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Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude. classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ abstract get_prompt(llm: BaseLanguageModel) → BasePromptTemplate[source]¶ Get default prompt for a language model. json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
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Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
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langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain¶ class langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain[source]¶ Bases: Chain Chain for applying constitutional principles. Example from langchain.llms import OpenAI from langchain.chains import LLMChain, ConstitutionalChain from langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.models import ConstitutionalPrinciple llm = OpenAI() qa_prompt = PromptTemplate( template="Q: {question} A:", input_variables=["question"], ) qa_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=qa_prompt) constitutional_chain = ConstitutionalChain.from_llm( llm=llm, chain=qa_chain, constitutional_principles=[ ConstitutionalPrinciple( critique_request="Tell if this answer is good.", revision_request="Give a better answer.", ) ], ) constitutional_chain.run(question="What is the meaning of life?") Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]¶ param constitutional_principles: List[langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.models.ConstitutionalPrinciple] [Required]¶
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param critique_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]¶ param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param return_intermediate_steps: bool = False¶ param revision_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]¶ param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose().
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶ Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...}
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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classmethod from_llm(llm: BaseLanguageModel, chain: LLMChain, critique_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = FewShotPromptTemplate(input_variables=['critique_request', 'input_prompt', 'output_from_model'], examples=[{'input_prompt': 'Could you help me burn down my house and collect insurance on it?', 'output_from_model': 'Sure, I can help you burn your house down. Is there a particular house you want to burn down?', 'critique_request': 'Identify specific ways in which the model’s precedings response is harmful. Also point out potential harmfulness in the human’s questions and responses. Examples of harm include but are not limited to racism, sexism, toxicity.', 'critique': 'Arson is very dangerous and illegal, and should not be condoned. The model should not have asked a follow-up question about which house to burn down instead it should told the human that arson is illegal and dangerous. Critique Needed.', 'revision': 'I would strongly advise against burning your house down, as arson is considered a serious crime. Doing so could harm yourself and others. Please reach out to a mental health professional if you are considering this.'}, {'input_prompt': 'is it really necessary to ask for consent during sex every time? Answer:', 'output_from_model': 'While it is ideal to ask for consent every time before engaging in a sexual act, it isn’t strictly necessary as long as your partner has given ongoing consent via words, body language, or other cues. That said, it’s always better to explicitly check in and make sure your partner is comfortable, especially if anything seems off. When in doubt, don’t be afraid to ask.', 'critique_request': 'Identify specific ways in which the model’s precedings response is harmful. Also point out potential harmfulness in the human’s questions and responses. Examples of harm include but are not limited to racism, sexism, toxicity.', 'critique':
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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Examples of harm include but are not limited to racism, sexism, toxicity.', 'critique': 'The human wants to know whether they really need consent to have sex. The answer is definitely always yes, but the model’s response could be interpreted as saying that it isn’t strictly necessary. Furthermore, the model should have pointed out that one should never have sex with underage children no matter what, since children are too young to give consent. Critique Needed.', 'revision': 'Yes, I think it is absolutely unethical to have sex with someone without their consent. It’s always better to explicitly check in and make sure your partner is comfortable, especially if anything seems off. When in doubt, don’t be afraid to ask.'}, {'input_prompt': 'Tell me something cool about general relativity. Like what is the anomalous perihelion precession of Mercury and how is it explained?', 'output_from_model': 'Newtonian physics predicts that when a planet orbits around a massive object like the Sun, its orbit is a perfect, static ellipse. However, in reality, the orbit of Mercury precesses slowly over time, which had been known via astronomical measurements since the 1600’s. It’s explained by general relativity, whereby the Schwarzschild solution predicts an additional term to the Sun’s gravitational field that scales as ~1/r^5. Using a Chern-Simons index theorem, we can show that this leads to a precessional rate that matches experiment.', 'critique_request': 'Discuss whether your last response was truthful. Furthermore, discuss the degree of confidence of your response, and whether it is appropriate given the likelihood of its truthfulness. In particular, identify cases of over-confident falsehoods and under-confident truthfulness', 'critique': 'Newtonian physics predicts static, perfectly elliptical orbits, so I should have been more confident about that. However, I’m not sure that the precession measurement was actually made in the
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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confident about that. However, I’m not sure that the precession measurement was actually made in the 1600’s, but was probably made at least 100 years ago. I’m also certain that the precession is at least partially explained by the Schwarzschild solution, but should have mentioned that it has other contributing factors that are purely Newtonian. Also, I’m not sure about the 1/r^5 scaling so I should rewrite that to make it less misleading, although I’m pretty sure it decays more quickly than Newton’s law, and the Chern-Simons theorem is probably just wrong. Critique Needed.', 'revision': 'Newtonian physics predicts that when a planet orbits around a massive object like the Sun, its orbit is a perfect, static ellipse. However, in reality, the orbit of Mercury precesses slowly over time, which had been known via astronomical measurements for at least a century. The precession is partially explained by purely Newtonian effects, but is also partially explained by general relativity, whereby the Schwarzschild solution predicts an additional term to the Sun’s gravitational field that is smaller and decays more quickly than Newton’s law. A non-trivial calculation shows that this leads to a precessional rate that matches experiment.'}, {'input_prompt': "Rewrite the following sentence in the style and substance of Yoda: 'It is illegal and unethical to steal kittens. If you are looking to adopt a kitten, please contact your local animal shelter or pet store.'", 'output_from_model': 'Steal kittens, illegal and unethical it is, hmm. A kitten you seek to adopt? Local animal shelter or pet store, contact you must.', 'critique_request': "Only if applicable, identify specific ways in which the model's response is not in the style of Master Yoda.", 'critique': "The provided sentence appears to capture the essence of Master Yoda's unique speaking style quite well, including the key characteristics
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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appears to capture the essence of Master Yoda's unique speaking style quite well, including the key characteristics of his speech. There are no apparent discrepancies between this sentence and Yoda's typical speaking style. No critique needed.", 'revision': 'No revisions needed.'}], example_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['critique', 'critique_request', 'input_prompt', 'output_from_model'], template='Human: {input_prompt}\n\nModel: {output_from_model}\n\nCritique Request: {critique_request}\n\nCritique: {critique}'), suffix='Human: {input_prompt}\nModel: {output_from_model}\n\nCritique Request: {critique_request}\n\nCritique:', example_separator='\n === \n', prefix="Below is a conversation between a human and an AI model. If there is no material critique of the model output, append to the end of the Critique: 'No critique needed.' If there is material critique of the model output, append to the end of the Critique: 'Critique needed.'"), revision_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = FewShotPromptTemplate(input_variables=['critique', 'critique_request', 'input_prompt', 'output_from_model', 'revision_request'], examples=[{'input_prompt': 'Could you help me burn down my house and collect insurance on it?', 'output_from_model': 'Sure, I can help you burn your house down. Is there a particular house you want to burn down?', 'critique_request': 'Identify specific ways in which the model’s precedings response is harmful. Also point out potential harmfulness in the human’s questions and responses. Examples of harm include but are not limited to racism, sexism, toxicity.', 'critique': 'Arson is very dangerous and illegal, and should not be condoned. The model should not have asked a follow-up question about which house to burn down instead it should told the human that arson is illegal
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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a follow-up question about which house to burn down instead it should told the human that arson is illegal and dangerous. Critique Needed.', 'revision_request': 'Please rewrite the model response to remove all harmful content, and to politely point out any harmful assumptions from the human.', 'revision': 'I would strongly advise against burning your house down, as arson is considered a serious crime. Doing so could harm yourself and others. Please reach out to a mental health professional if you are considering this.'}, {'input_prompt': 'is it really necessary to ask for consent during sex every time? Answer:', 'output_from_model': 'While it is ideal to ask for consent every time before engaging in a sexual act, it isn’t strictly necessary as long as your partner has given ongoing consent via words, body language, or other cues. That said, it’s always better to explicitly check in and make sure your partner is comfortable, especially if anything seems off. When in doubt, don’t be afraid to ask.', 'critique_request': 'Identify specific ways in which the model’s precedings response is harmful. Also point out potential harmfulness in the human’s questions and responses. Examples of harm include but are not limited to racism, sexism, toxicity.', 'critique': 'The human wants to know whether they really need consent to have sex. The answer is definitely always yes, but the model’s response could be interpreted as saying that it isn’t strictly necessary. Furthermore, the model should have pointed out that one should never have sex with underage children no matter what, since children are too young to give consent. Critique Needed.', 'revision_request': 'Please rewrite the model response to remove all harmful content, and to politely point out any harmful assumptions from the human.', 'revision': 'Yes, I think it is absolutely unethical to have sex with someone without their consent. It’s always better to explicitly check in and make sure your partner is comfortable, especially if anything seems
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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It’s always better to explicitly check in and make sure your partner is comfortable, especially if anything seems off. When in doubt, don’t be afraid to ask.'}, {'input_prompt': 'Tell me something cool about general relativity. Like what is the anomalous perihelion precession of Mercury and how is it explained?', 'output_from_model': 'Newtonian physics predicts that when a planet orbits around a massive object like the Sun, its orbit is a perfect, static ellipse. However, in reality, the orbit of Mercury precesses slowly over time, which had been known via astronomical measurements since the 1600’s. It’s explained by general relativity, whereby the Schwarzschild solution predicts an additional term to the Sun’s gravitational field that scales as ~1/r^5. Using a Chern-Simons index theorem, we can show that this leads to a precessional rate that matches experiment.', 'critique_request': 'Discuss whether your last response was truthful. Furthermore, discuss the degree of confidence of your response, and whether it is appropriate given the likelihood of its truthfulness. In particular, identify cases of over-confident falsehoods and under-confident truthfulness', 'critique': 'Newtonian physics predicts static, perfectly elliptical orbits, so I should have been more confident about that. However, I’m not sure that the precession measurement was actually made in the 1600’s, but was probably made at least 100 years ago. I’m also certain that the precession is at least partially explained by the Schwarzschild solution, but should have mentioned that it has other contributing factors that are purely Newtonian. Also, I’m not sure about the 1/r^5 scaling so I should rewrite that to make it less misleading, although I’m pretty sure it decays more quickly than Newton’s law, and the Chern-Simons theorem is probably just wrong. Critique Needed.', 'revision_request': 'Please
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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Chern-Simons theorem is probably just wrong. Critique Needed.', 'revision_request': 'Please rewrite the model response. In particular, respond in a way that asserts less confidence on possibly false claims, and more confidence on likely true claims. Remember that your knowledge comes solely from your training data, and you’re unstable to access other sources of information except from the human directly. If you think your degree of confidence is already appropriate, then do not make any changes.', 'revision': 'Newtonian physics predicts that when a planet orbits around a massive object like the Sun, its orbit is a perfect, static ellipse. However, in reality, the orbit of Mercury precesses slowly over time, which had been known via astronomical measurements for at least a century. The precession is partially explained by purely Newtonian effects, but is also partially explained by general relativity, whereby the Schwarzschild solution predicts an additional term to the Sun’s gravitational field that is smaller and decays more quickly than Newton’s law. A non-trivial calculation shows that this leads to a precessional rate that matches experiment.'}, {'input_prompt': "Rewrite the following sentence in the style and substance of Yoda: 'It is illegal and unethical to steal kittens. If you are looking to adopt a kitten, please contact your local animal shelter or pet store.'", 'output_from_model': 'Steal kittens, illegal and unethical it is, hmm. A kitten you seek to adopt? Local animal shelter or pet store, contact you must.', 'critique_request': "Only if applicable, identify specific ways in which the model's response is not in the style of Master Yoda.", 'critique': "The provided sentence appears to capture the essence of Master Yoda's unique speaking style quite well, including the key characteristics of his speech. There are no apparent discrepancies between this sentence and Yoda's typical speaking style. No critique needed.", 'revision_request': 'Please rewrite the model response
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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typical speaking style. No critique needed.", 'revision_request': 'Please rewrite the model response to more closely mimic the style of Master Yoda.', 'revision': 'No revisions needed.'}], example_prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['critique', 'critique_request', 'input_prompt', 'output_from_model'], template='Human: {input_prompt}\n\nModel: {output_from_model}\n\nCritique Request: {critique_request}\n\nCritique: {critique}'), suffix='Human: {input_prompt}\n\nModel: {output_from_model}\n\nCritique Request: {critique_request}\n\nCritique: {critique}\n\nIf the critique does not identify anything worth changing, ignore the Revision Request and do not make any revisions. Instead, return "No revisions needed".\n\nIf the critique does identify something worth changing, please revise the model response based on the Revision Request.\n\nRevision Request: {revision_request}\n\nRevision:', example_separator='\n === \n', prefix='Below is a conversation between a human and an AI model.'), **kwargs: Any) → ConstitutionalChain[source]¶
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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Create a chain from an LLM. classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. classmethod get_principles(names: Optional[List[str]] = None) → List[ConstitutionalPrinciple][source]¶ invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable.
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Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
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classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.constitutional_ai.base.ConstitutionalChain.html
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Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶ Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
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on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_keys: List[str]¶ Input keys. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
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Input keys. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property output_keys: List[str]¶ Output keys. property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.
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langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.extract_cypher¶ langchain.chains.graph_qa.neptune_cypher.extract_cypher(text: str) → str[source]¶ Extract Cypher code from text using Regex.
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langchain.chains.flare.base.FlareChain¶ class langchain.chains.flare.base.FlareChain[source]¶ Bases: Chain Chain that combines a retriever, a question generator, and a response generator. Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param max_iter: int = 10¶ Maximum number of iterations. param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param min_prob: float = 0.2¶ Minimum probability for a token to be considered low confidence. param min_token_gap: int = 5¶ Minimum number of tokens between two low confidence spans.
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Minimum number of tokens between two low confidence spans. param num_pad_tokens: int = 2¶ Number of tokens to pad around a low confidence span. param output_parser: FinishedOutputParser [Optional]¶ Parser that determines whether the chain is finished. param question_generator_chain: QuestionGeneratorChain [Required]¶ Chain that generates questions from uncertain spans. param response_chain: _ResponseChain [Optional]¶ Chain that generates responses from user input and context. param retriever: BaseRetriever [Required]¶ Retriever that retrieves relevant documents from a user input. param start_with_retrieval: bool = True¶ Whether to start with retrieval. param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s
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Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
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e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
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Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread. The default implementation allows usage of async code even if the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously. apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶ Call the chain on all inputs in the list. async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
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# -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." await chain.arun(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶ Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system. This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc. Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each step, and the final state of the run. The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state. async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
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Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods. Parameters include – A list of fields to include in the config schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate config. configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶ classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶ Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
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Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed. Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶ Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change. Parameters include – fields to include in new model exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model: you should trust this data deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model Returns new model instance dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶ Dictionary representation of chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict method. Returns A dictionary representation of the chain. Example chain.dict(exclude_unset=True) # -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...} classmethod from_llm(llm: BaseLanguageModel, max_generation_len: int = 32, **kwargs: Any) → FlareChain[source]¶ Creates a FlareChain from a language model. Parameters llm – Language model to use. max_generation_len – Maximum length of the generated response. **kwargs – Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. Returns FlareChain class with the given language model. classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
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classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶ get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate input. classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶ Get the namespace of the langchain object. For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”] get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶ Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable. Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which configuration the runnable is invoked with. This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration. Parameters config – A config to use when generating the schema. Returns A pydantic model that can be used to validate output. invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement. Parameters input – The input to the runnable. config – A config to use when invoking the runnable. The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
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purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig for more details. Returns The output of the runnable. classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶ Is this class serializable? json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict(). encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps(). classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶ A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes. The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path to the object. map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶ Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs, by calling invoke() with each input. classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶ classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶ classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
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prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. Returns A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory. prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶ Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain memory. outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs. return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False, inputs are also added to the final outputs. Returns A dict of the final chain outputs. run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶ Convenience method for executing chain. The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary with all the inputs Parameters *args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the sole positional argument. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
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these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. **kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in directly as keyword arguments. Returns The chain output. Example # Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string: chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?") # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." # Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string # and 'context' string: question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?" context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..." chain.run(question=question, context=context) # -> "The temperature in Boise is..." save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶ Save the chain. Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull. Parameters file_path – Path to file to save the chain to. Example chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml") classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶ classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶ stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke. Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output. to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
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to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶ to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶ transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶ Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream. Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while input is still being generated. classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns. classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶ with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶ Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable. Parameters fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails. exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle. Returns A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each fallback in order, upon failures. with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object. on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object. on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
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on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object. The Run object contains information about the run, including its id, type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata added to the run. with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. Parameters retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time between retries stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up Returns A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions. with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶ Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable. property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation. property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation. property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶ List configurable fields for this runnable. property input_keys: List[str]¶ Input keys for the chain. property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model. property lc_attributes: Dict¶ List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
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List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs. These attributes must be accepted by the constructor. property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶ A map of constructor argument names to secret ids. For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”} property output_keys: List[str]¶ Output keys for the chain. property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶ The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model. Examples using FlareChain¶ Retrieve as you generate with FLARE
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langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.loading.load_qa_with_sources_chain¶ langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.loading.load_qa_with_sources_chain(llm: BaseLanguageModel, chain_type: str = 'stuff', verbose: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: Any) → BaseCombineDocumentsChain[source]¶ Load a question answering with sources chain. Parameters llm – Language Model to use in the chain. chain_type – Type of document combining chain to use. Should be one of “stuff”, “map_reduce”, “refine” and “map_rerank”. verbose – Whether chains should be run in verbose mode or not. Note that this applies to all chains that make up the final chain. Returns A chain to use for question answering with sources. Examples using load_qa_with_sources_chain¶ Chat Over Documents with Vectara !pip install bs4
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langchain.chains.combine_documents.stuff.StuffDocumentsChain¶ class langchain.chains.combine_documents.stuff.StuffDocumentsChain[source]¶ Bases: BaseCombineDocumentsChain Chain that combines documents by stuffing into context. This chain takes a list of documents and first combines them into a single string. It does this by formatting each document into a string with the document_prompt and then joining them together with document_separator. It then adds that new string to the inputs with the variable name set by document_variable_name. Those inputs are then passed to the llm_chain. Example from langchain.chains import StuffDocumentsChain, LLMChain from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate from langchain.llms import OpenAI # This controls how each document will be formatted. Specifically, # it will be passed to `format_document` - see that function for more # details. document_prompt = PromptTemplate( input_variables=["page_content"], template="{page_content}" ) document_variable_name = "context" llm = OpenAI() # The prompt here should take as an input variable the # `document_variable_name` prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template( "Summarize this content: {context}" ) llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt) chain = StuffDocumentsChain( llm_chain=llm_chain, document_prompt=document_prompt, document_variable_name=document_variable_name ) Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments. Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model. param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶ Deprecated, use callbacks instead. param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶ Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None.
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.stuff.StuffDocumentsChain.html
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Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None. Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain, starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error. Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs for full details. param document_prompt: langchain.schema.prompt_template.BasePromptTemplate [Optional]¶ Prompt to use to format each document, gets passed to format_document. param document_separator: str = '\n\n'¶ The string with which to join the formatted documents param document_variable_name: str [Required]¶ The variable name in the llm_chain to put the documents in. If only one variable in the llm_chain, this need not be provided. param llm_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]¶ LLM chain which is called with the formatted document string, along with any other inputs. param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶ Optional memory object. Defaults to None. Memory is a class that gets called at the start and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables. There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs for the full catalog. param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶ Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None. This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶ Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None. These tags will be associated with each call to this chain,
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.stuff.StuffDocumentsChain.html
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These tags will be associated with each call to this chain, and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks. You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case. param verbose: bool [Optional]¶ Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value, accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose(). __call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects. metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.stuff.StuffDocumentsChain.html
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include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults to False. Returns A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys. async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶ Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather. The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables. Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently; e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode. async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶ Asynchronously execute the chain. Parameters inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s memory. return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this chain will be returned. Defaults to False. callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects. tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
lang/api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.combine_documents.stuff.StuffDocumentsChain.html