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Constitutional Moment and the Limits of Data Privacy, 61 B.C. L. Rev. 1687 (2020).
27.
See Neil Richards, Four Privacy Myths, A World Without Privacy?, (Cambridge Press, Austin
Sarat, ed. 2015); Woodrow Hartzog, The Inadequate, Invaluable Fair Information Practices, 76
Md. L. Rev. 952, 961 (2017).
28.
Robert Gellman, Fair Information Practices: A Basic History, https://bobgellman.com/rg-
docs/rg-FIPshistory.pdf.
29.
U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Records, Computers and the Rights of
Citizens (1973).
30.
U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Records, Computers and the Rights of
Citizens (1973).
31.
Id. (citing http://www.oecd.org/internet/ieconomy/oecdguidelinesontheprotection ofprivacy
andtransborderflowsofpersonaldata.htm).
32.
See Woodrow Hartzog, The Inadequate, Invaluable Fair Information Practices, 76 Md. L. Rev.
952, 958 (2017); Graham Greenleaf, Asian Data Privacy Laws (2014).
33.
Michael S. Schmidt, Cardinals Investigated for Hacking Into Astros’ Database, New York
Times,
(June
16,
2015),
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/17/sports/baseball/st-louis-
cardinals-hack-astros-fbi.html?smid=pl-share&_r=0.
34.
Lindsey Adler, Feds: Cardinals Hacker Probably Leaked To Deadspin As Revenge For Astros’
Sports Illustrated Cover, Deadspin, (Jan. 30, 2017), http://deadspin.com/feds-cardinals-hacker-
probably-leaked-to-deadspin-as-r-1791778599.
35.
Derrick Goold, Cardinals’ Pain is Astros’ Gain as MLB Levels Penalties for Hacking, St. Louis
Post-Dispatch, (Jan 31, 2017), http://www.stltoday.com/sports/baseball/professional/mlb-
hammers-cardinals-first-two-draft-picks-million-go-to/article_bfe37c71-a48c-57be-98ed-
1c5dec2eee93.html.
36.
United States v. Christopher Correa, Sentencing Memo of the United States,
https://www.scribd.com/document/337801597/45-2#.
37.
Chris Cwik, Former Cards Employee Pleads Guilty in Hacking Scandal, Yahoo News, (Jan. 8,
2016), http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/report--former-cardinals-employee-
to-plead-guilty-in-hacking-scandal-171723289.html.
38.
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1030. For more background about the Act, see
Orin S. Kerr, Cybercrime’s Scope: Interpreting “Access” and “Authorization” in Computer
Misuse Statutes, 78 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1596 (2003).
39.
Carole Cadwalladr & Emma Graham-Harrison, Revealed: 50 million Facebook Profiles
Harvested for Cambridge Analytica in Major Data Breach, Guardian, (Mar. 17, 2018),
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/cambridge-analytica-facebook-influence-us-
election.
40.
Ian Bogost, My Cow Game Extracted Your Facebook Data, Atlantic, (Mar. 22, 2018),
https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/03/my-cow-game-extracted-your-
facebook-data/556214/ (“It’s not just that abusing the Facebook platform for deliberately
nefarious ends was easy to do (it was). But worse, in those days, it was hard to avoid extracting
private data, for years even, without even trying.”).
41.
Carole Cadwalladr & Emma Graham-Harrison, Revealed: 50 Million Facebook Profiles
Harvested for Cambridge Analytica in Major Data Breach, Guardian, (Mar. 17, 2018),
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/cambridge-analytica-facebook-influence-us-
election.
42.
Google Books Ngram viewer shows almost no regular use of the term data breach until the
early
2000s.
Seehttps://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=
data+breach&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=
3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cdata%20breach%3B%2Cc0; 44 U.S.C. § 3542; US Dept of
Commerce, Standards for Security Categorization of Federal Information and Information
Systems, http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips199/FIPS-PUB-199-final.pdf.
43.
Id.
44.
Alex Sundby, Facebook’s Fight Against the Phrase “Data Breach”, CBS News, (Mar. 19,
2018), https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-cambridge-analytica-was-it-a-data-breach/.
45.
Id.
46.
Paul Grewal, Suspending Cambridge Analytica and SCL Group From Facebook, Facebook
Newsroom, (Mar. 16, 2018), https://about.fb.com/news/2018/03/suspending-cambridge-
analytica/.
47.
Ian Bogost, My Cow Game Extracted Your Facebook Data, Atlantic, (March 22, 2018),
https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/03/my-cow-game-extracted-your-
facebook-data/556214/.
48.
Id. (“The part of the Facebook website where apps appear, under the blue top navigation (as
seen above), introduces further confusion. To the average web user, especially a decade ago, it
looked like the game or app was just a part of Facebook itself. The page is seamless, with no
boundary between the site’s navigational chrome and the third-party app. If you look at the
browser address bar while using a Facebook app on the website, the URL begins with
“apps.facebook.com,” further cementing the impression that the user was safely ensconced in
the comforting, blue cradle of Facebook’s care.”).
49.
Id.
50.
Id. (“For years, these transmissions were even conducted unencrypted, until Facebook required