README.md

metadata

tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:123637
  - loss:CosineSimilarityLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2
widget:
  - source_sentence: Analisis biaya hidup di tiga kota Banten thn 2018
    sentences:
      - Indikator Konstruksi Triwulan I-2007
      - Survei Biaya Hidup (SBH) 2018 Bengkulu
      - Indikator Ekonomi Februari 2002
  - source_sentence: >-
      Grafik ekspor hasil minyak Indonesia ke berbagai negara dari tahun 2000
      hingga 2023.
    sentences:
      - >-
        Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2022 dalam Format SNA 1968
        (65x65)
      - Harga Produsen Gabah dan Beras Januari 2020
      - Profil Usaha Konstruksi Perorangan Provinsi Papua 2016
  - source_sentence: Tren konstruksi Indonesia tahun 2007 Q4
    sentences:
      - Laporan Bulanan Data Sosial Ekonomi Desember 2018
      - Indeks Unit Value Ekspor Menurut Kode SITC Bulan Februari 2023
      - Inflasi Februari 2008 sebesar 0,5 persen
  - source_sentence: >-
      Informasi tentang kepemilikan dan penggunaan AC di rumah tangga Indonesia
      tahun 2013?
    sentences:
      - Data dan Informasi Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2014
      - >-
        Rata-rata Upah/Gaji Bersih Sebulan Buruh/Karyawan/Pegawai Menurut
        Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Pekerjaan, 2022-2023
      - Indikator Konstruksi, Triwulan II-2022
  - source_sentence: Statistik harga Ternate 2012
    sentences:
      - Statistik Perhubungan 2005
      - Indeks Unit Value Ekspor Menurut Kode SITC Bulan Januari 2019
      - Indikator Ekonomi Agustus 2002
datasets:
  - yahyaabd/allstats-semantic-synthetic-dataset-v1
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - pearson_cosine
  - spearman_cosine
model-index:
  - name: >-
      SentenceTransformer based on
      sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2
    results:
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: allstats semantic base v1 eval
          type: allstats-semantic-base-v1-eval
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.9868927327091045
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.9277441071536588
            name: Spearman Cosine
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: allstat semantic base v1 test
          type: allstat-semantic-base-v1-test
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.9867639981224826
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.9256998894451143
            name: Spearman Cosine

SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2 on the allstats-semantic-synthetic-dataset-v1 dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2
• Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
• Training Dataset:
  • allstats-semantic-synthetic-dataset-v1

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("yahyaabd/allstats-semantic-base-v1-2")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Statistik harga Ternate 2012',
    'Indikator Ekonomi Agustus 2002',
    'Indeks Unit Value Ekspor Menurut Kode SITC Bulan Januari 2019',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

• Datasets: allstats-semantic-base-v1-eval and allstat-semantic-base-v1-test
• Evaluated with EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator

Metric	allstats-semantic-base-v1-eval	allstat-semantic-base-v1-test
pearson_cosine	0.9869	0.9868
spearman_cosine	0.9277	0.9257

Training Details

Training Dataset

allstats-semantic-synthetic-dataset-v1

• Dataset: allstats-semantic-synthetic-dataset-v1 at e73718f
• Size: 123,637 training samples
• Columns: query, doc, and label
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	query	doc	label
  type	string	string	float
  details	min: 5 tokens mean: 10.59 tokens max: 34 tokens	min: 5 tokens mean: 14.29 tokens max: 56 tokens	min: 0.0 mean: 0.5 max: 1.0

• Samples:

  query	doc	label
  Analisis upah tenaga kerja ekonomi kreatif	Upah Tenaga Kerja Ekonomi Kreatif 2011-2016	0.88
  cari data persentase rumah tangga yang menggunakan listrik pln menurut provinsi dari 1993 sampai 2022.	Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Provinsi dan Sumber Penerangan Listrik PLN, 1993-2022	0.93
  apakah ada tabel yang menunjukkan ekspor minyak mentah ke negara tujuan utama tahun 2000-2023?	IHK dan Rata-rata Upah per Bulan Buruh Peternakan dan Perikanan di Bawah Mandor (Supervisor), 2012-2014 (2012=100)	0.13

• Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

allstats-semantic-synthetic-dataset-v1

• Dataset: allstats-semantic-synthetic-dataset-v1 at e73718f
• Size: 26,494 evaluation samples
• Columns: query, doc, and label
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	query	doc	label
  type	string	string	float
  details	min: 5 tokens mean: 10.66 tokens max: 31 tokens	min: 4 tokens mean: 13.94 tokens max: 70 tokens	min: 0.0 mean: 0.49 max: 1.0

• Samples:

  query	doc	label
  SBH Aceh 2018: Meulaboh, Banda Aceh, Lhokseumawe	Survei Biaya Hidup (SBH) 2018 Meulaboh, Banda Aceh, dan Lhokseumawe	0.9
  ekspor produk indonesia juli 2018 per negara	Direktori Perusahaan Pertambangan Besar 2013	0.07
  peternakan sapi di jawa tengah 2011	Laporan Bulanan Data Sosial Ekonomi Juli 2024	0.07

• Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 64
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
• num_train_epochs: 24
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• fp16: True
• dataloader_num_workers: 4
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.1
• eval_on_start: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 64
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.0
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 24
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: True
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 4
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: True
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.1
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• dispatch_batches: None
• split_batches: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: True
• use_liger_kernel: False
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: False
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	allstats-semantic-base-v1-eval_spearman_cosine	allstat-semantic-base-v1-test_spearman_cosine
0	0	-	0.0942	0.6574	-
0.2588	500	0.0449	0.0262	0.7353	-
0.5176	1000	0.0232	0.0185	0.7592	-
0.7764	1500	0.0172	0.0154	0.7760	-
1.0352	2000	0.0153	0.0137	0.7905	-
1.2940	2500	0.0124	0.0130	0.7920	-
1.5528	3000	0.0119	0.0120	0.8048	-
1.8116	3500	0.0121	0.0121	0.8021	-
2.0704	4000	0.0114	0.0112	0.8018	-
2.3292	4500	0.0093	0.0117	0.7996	-
2.5880	5000	0.0097	0.0105	0.8133	-
2.8468	5500	0.0092	0.0103	0.8137	-
3.1056	6000	0.0085	0.0094	0.8247	-
3.3644	6500	0.0068	0.0090	0.8326	-
3.6232	7000	0.0073	0.0092	0.8273	-
3.8820	7500	0.007	0.0084	0.8404	-
4.1408	8000	0.0061	0.0083	0.8381	-
4.3996	8500	0.0057	0.0082	0.8382	-
4.6584	9000	0.0056	0.0074	0.8458	-
4.9172	9500	0.0057	0.0073	0.8468	-
5.1760	10000	0.0045	0.0071	0.8508	-
5.4348	10500	0.0041	0.0069	0.8579	-
5.6936	11000	0.0047	0.0069	0.8471	-
5.9524	11500	0.0046	0.0067	0.8554	-
6.2112	12000	0.0034	0.0062	0.8616	-
6.4700	12500	0.0034	0.0063	0.8636	-
6.7288	13000	0.0036	0.0062	0.8649	-
6.9876	13500	0.0037	0.0063	0.8641	-
7.2464	14000	0.0027	0.0059	0.8691	-
7.5052	14500	0.0027	0.0060	0.8733	-
7.7640	15000	0.0031	0.0060	0.8748	-
8.0228	15500	0.0028	0.0058	0.8736	-
8.2816	16000	0.0023	0.0055	0.8785	-
8.5404	16500	0.0025	0.0054	0.8801	-
8.7992	17000	0.0024	0.0058	0.8809	-
9.0580	17500	0.0026	0.0058	0.8811	-
9.3168	18000	0.002	0.0055	0.8824	-
9.5756	18500	0.002	0.0053	0.8859	-
9.8344	19000	0.0021	0.0053	0.8851	-
10.0932	19500	0.0019	0.0055	0.8904	-
10.3520	20000	0.0016	0.0052	0.8946	-
10.6108	20500	0.0017	0.0057	0.8884	-
10.8696	21000	0.0019	0.0055	0.8889	-
11.1284	21500	0.0016	0.0052	0.8942	-
11.3872	22000	0.0014	0.0053	0.8961	-
11.6460	22500	0.0016	0.0053	0.8928	-
11.9048	23000	0.0017	0.0051	0.8947	-
12.1636	23500	0.0013	0.0050	0.9015	-
12.4224	24000	0.0012	0.0059	0.8886	-
12.6812	24500	0.0014	0.0051	0.9030	-
12.9400	25000	0.0014	0.0051	0.9012	-
13.1988	25500	0.0011	0.0050	0.9037	-
13.4576	26000	0.0011	0.0050	0.9053	-
13.7164	26500	0.0011	0.0049	0.9060	-
13.9752	27000	0.0011	0.0049	0.9086	-
14.2340	27500	0.001	0.0048	0.9063	-
14.4928	28000	0.001	0.0051	0.9056	-
14.7516	28500	0.001	0.0051	0.9079	-
15.0104	29000	0.0011	0.0049	0.9080	-
15.2692	29500	0.0008	0.0048	0.9126	-
15.5280	30000	0.0008	0.0049	0.9112	-
15.7867	30500	0.0008	0.0049	0.9123	-
16.0455	31000	0.0008	0.0048	0.9133	-
16.3043	31500	0.0006	0.0048	0.9103	-
16.5631	32000	0.0007	0.0049	0.9144	-
16.8219	32500	0.0008	0.0048	0.9143	-
17.0807	33000	0.0007	0.0048	0.9159	-
17.3395	33500	0.0007	0.0047	0.9174	-
17.5983	34000	0.0006	0.0048	0.9175	-
17.8571	34500	0.0007	0.0047	0.9163	-
18.1159	35000	0.0006	0.0046	0.9195	-
18.3747	35500	0.0006	0.0047	0.9190	-
18.6335	36000	0.0006	0.0047	0.9192	-
18.8923	36500	0.0006	0.0047	0.9204	-
19.1511	37000	0.0005	0.0047	0.9219	-
19.4099	37500	0.0004	0.0046	0.9218	-
19.6687	38000	0.0005	0.0047	0.9221	-
19.9275	38500	0.0005	0.0046	0.9230	-
20.1863	39000	0.0005	0.0046	0.9233	-
20.4451	39500	0.0004	0.0046	0.9240	-
20.7039	40000	0.0005	0.0047	0.9234	-
20.9627	40500	0.0004	0.0047	0.9241	-
21.2215	41000	0.0004	0.0046	0.9253	-
21.4803	41500	0.0004	0.0046	0.9259	-
21.7391	42000	0.0004	0.0046	0.9262	-
21.9979	42500	0.0004	0.0046	0.9263	-
22.2567	43000	0.0003	0.0046	0.9266	-
22.5155	43500	0.0003	0.0046	0.9266	-
22.7743	44000	0.0003	0.0046	0.9273	-
23.0331	44500	0.0003	0.0046	0.9273	-
23.2919	45000	0.0003	0.0046	0.9274	-
23.5507	45500	0.0003	0.0046	0.9277	-
23.8095	46000	0.0003	0.0046	0.9277	-
24.0	46368	-	-	-	0.9257

• The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.10.12
• Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
• Transformers: 4.47.1
• PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu124
• Accelerate: 1.2.1
• Datasets: 3.2.0
• Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}