query_id
stringlengths 1
4
| query
stringlengths 11
129
| positive_passages
list | negative_passages
list | emb
list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1159
|
What's the half-life of uranium?
|
[
{
"docid": "31743#61",
"text": "Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48 years.\nFor natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of U atom, and also 49% by U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of U was probably much lower than this.",
"title": "Uranium"
},
{
"docid": "2194893#1",
"text": "U, with a half-life of about 4.5 billion years, decays to U through emission of an alpha particle to thorium-234 (Th), which is comparatively unstable with a half-life of just 24 days. Th then decays through beta particle emission to protactinium-234 (Pa)). This decays with a half-life of 6.7 hours, again through emission of a beta particle, to U. This isotope has a half-life of about 245,000 years. The next decay product, thorium-230 (Th), has a half-life of about 75,000 years and is used in the uranium-thorium technique. Although analytically simpler, in practice U/U requires knowledge of the ratio at the time the material under study was formed and is generally used only for samples older than the ca. 450,000 year upper limit of the Th/U technique. For those materials (principally marine carbonates) for which these conditions apply, it remains a superior technique.",
"title": "Uranium–uranium dating"
},
{
"docid": "31743#1",
"text": "In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.2739–99.2752%), uranium-235 (0.7198–0.7202%), and a very small amount of uranium-234 (0.0050–0.0059%). Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle. The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years, making them useful in dating the age of the Earth.",
"title": "Uranium"
},
{
"docid": "3185688#43",
"text": "Modern deposits of uranium contain only up to ~0.7% U (and ~99.3% U), which is not enough to sustain a chain reaction moderated by ordinary water. But U has a much shorter half-life (700 million years) than U (4.5 billion years), so in the distant past the percentage of U was much higher. About two billion years ago, a water-saturated uranium deposit (in what is now the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa) underwent a naturally occurring chain reaction that was moderated by groundwater and, presumably, controlled by the negative void coefficient as the water boiled from the heat of the reaction. Uranium from the Oklo mine is about 50% depleted compared to other locations: it is only about 0.3% to 0.7% U; and the ore contains traces of stable daughters of long-decayed fission products.Fermi age theory",
"title": "Nuclear reactor physics"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5611262#0",
"text": "Uranium in the environment refers to the science of the sources, environmental behaviour, and effects of uranium on humans and other animals. Uranium is weakly radioactive and remains so because of its long physical half-life (4.468 billion years for uranium-238). The biological half-life (the average time it takes for the human body to eliminate half the amount in the body) for uranium is about 15 days. Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and numerous other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because uranium is a toxic metal. The use of depleted uranium (DU) in munitions is controversial because of questions about potential long-term health effects.",
"title": "Uranium in the environment"
},
{
"docid": "37514#4",
"text": "The use of DU in munitions is controversial because of concerns about potential long-term health effects. Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and numerous other systems can be affected by exposure to uranium, a toxic metal. It is only weakly radioactive because of its long radioactive half-life (4.468 billion years for uranium-238, 700 million years for uranium-235; or 1 part per million every and years, respectively). The biological half-life (the average time it takes for the human body to eliminate half the amount in the body) for uranium is about 15 days. The aerosol or spallation frangible powder produced by impact and combustion of depleted uranium munitions can potentially contaminate wide areas around the impact sites, leading to possible inhalation by human beings.",
"title": "Depleted uranium"
},
{
"docid": "2526857#18",
"text": "Around 99.284% of natural uranium is uranium-238, which has a half-life of 1.41×10 seconds (4.468×10 years, or 4.468 billion years). Depleted uranium has an even higher concentration of the U-238 isotope, and even low-enriched uranium (LEU), while having a higher proportion of the uranium-235 isotope (in comparison to depleted uranium), is still mostly U-238. Reprocessed uranium is also mainly U-238, with about as much uranium-235 as natural uranium, a comparable proportion of uranium-236, and much smaller amounts of other isotopes of uranium such as uranium-234, uranium-233, and uranium-232",
"title": "Isotopes of uranium"
},
{
"docid": "2526857#8",
"text": "Uranium-234 is an isotope of uranium. In natural uranium and in uranium ore, U-234 occurs as an indirect decay product of uranium-238, but it makes up only 0.0055% (55 parts per million) of the raw uranium because its half-life of just 245,500 years is only about 1/18,000 as long as that of U-238. The path of production of U-234 via nuclear decay is as follows: U-238 nuclei emit an alpha particle to become thorium-234 (Th-234). Next, with a short half-life, a Th-234 nucleus emits a beta particle to become protactinium-234 (Pa-234). Finally, Pa-234 nuclei each emit another beta particle to become U-234 nuclei.",
"title": "Isotopes of uranium"
},
{
"docid": "1124466#1",
"text": "Thorium is not soluble in natural water under conditions found at or near the surface of the earth, so materials grown in or from this water do not usually contain thorium. In contrast, uranium is soluble to some extent in all natural water, so any material that precipitates or is grown from such water also contains trace uranium, typically at levels of between a few parts per billion and few parts per million by weight. As time passes after such material has formed, uranium-234 in the sample with a half-life of 245,000 years decays to thorium-230. Thorium-230 is itself radioactive with a half-life of 75,000 years, so instead of accumulating indefinitely (as for instance is the case for the uranium–lead system), thorium-230 instead approaches secular equilibrium with its radioactive parent uranium-234. At secular equilibrium, the number of thorium-230 decays per year within a sample is equal to the number of thorium-230 produced, which also equals the number of uranium-234 decays per year in the same sample.",
"title": "Uranium–thorium dating"
},
{
"docid": "481862#1",
"text": "Around 99.284% of natural uranium's mass is uranium-238, which has a half-life of 1.41 seconds (4.468 years, or 4.468 billion years).\nDue to its natural abundance and half-life relative to other radioactive elements, U produces ~40% of the radioactive heat produced within the Earth. U decay contributes 6 electron anti-neutrinos per decay (1 per beta decay), resulting in a large detectable geoneutrino signal when decays occur within the Earth. The decay of U to daughter isotopes is extensively used in radiometric dating, particularly for material older than ~ 1 million years.",
"title": "Uranium-238"
}
] |
[
0.4925333559513092,
0.4130859375,
0.4089202880859375,
0.06575393676757812,
-0.06197619438171387,
-0.1390126496553421,
0.7261555790901184,
-0.2862447202205658,
0.07326380163431168,
0.21630859375,
-0.0611063651740551,
-0.279327392578125,
0.22727711498737335,
0.09955183416604996,
-0.13552157580852509,
-0.2395121306180954,
0.2290751188993454,
-0.16765594482421875,
-0.36309814453125,
0.18751780688762665,
-0.0844634398818016,
0.8296712040901184,
0.16925048828125,
0.1330292969942093,
0.1844482421875,
-0.0260492954403162,
-0.39788818359375,
0.3745931088924408,
-0.00860722828656435,
0.2425079345703125,
0.2870076596736908,
0.1669413298368454,
-0.218048095703125,
0.5150960087776184,
-0.3061472475528717,
0.4156900942325592,
0.1325581818819046,
0.3073221743106842,
-0.12780506908893585,
0.18139903247356415,
-0.2638651430606842,
0.2157185822725296,
0.19386546313762665,
-0.4600423276424408,
-0.10833994299173355,
-0.2490692138671875,
-0.1094827651977539,
0.017244895920157433,
-0.0647226944565773,
-0.027512868866324425,
-0.1686553955078125,
0.02101898193359375,
0.0937042236328125,
-0.1899668425321579,
-0.4185282289981842,
0.4390970766544342,
-0.07563289254903793,
0.49249267578125,
-0.1865895539522171,
-0.42022705078125,
0.293914794921875,
0.2361704558134079,
0.0456390380859375,
-0.054612476378679276,
-0.12627029418945312,
0.2105662077665329,
0.015134136192500591,
0.5472005009651184,
0.14375178515911102,
0.2860514223575592,
0.010650634765625,
0.2186330109834671,
0.5095418095588684,
0.2762451171875,
-0.2303924560546875,
0.1348063200712204,
0.07036081701517105,
0.0022765796165913343,
0.2615407407283783,
-0.17609818279743195,
0.3968505859375,
0.293243408203125,
-0.02524566650390625,
0.2753804624080658,
0.04956499859690666,
0.2762247622013092,
-0.2019755095243454,
0.011760394088923931,
-0.04078992083668709,
0.6062418818473816,
-0.1516062468290329,
0.05284945294260979,
-0.16213226318359375,
-0.1366221159696579,
-0.033232372254133224,
0.44000244140625,
0.45379638671875,
0.1934356689453125,
0.14150650799274445,
-0.516998291015625,
0.054108936339616776,
-0.3160196840763092,
-0.005664825439453125,
0.7909749150276184,
0.2495524138212204,
-0.35638427734375,
-0.3143310546875,
0.3910726010799408,
0.04021914675831795,
0.09587351232767105,
0.4748738706111908,
-0.05730009078979492,
-0.287994384765625,
-0.4222615659236908,
0.4952392578125,
-0.12821197509765625,
-0.3167622983455658,
-0.27716064453125,
-0.5470072627067566,
-0.7882893681526184,
0.2312418669462204,
0.2775370180606842,
-0.2351481169462204,
0.067779541015625,
-0.19589996337890625,
-0.04834429547190666,
0.5981648564338684,
-0.3280436098575592,
0.6666666865348816,
0.8376057744026184,
0.3851725161075592,
0.4809773862361908,
0.1544850617647171,
0.5460408329963684,
-0.01114018727093935,
-0.06366872787475586,
0.3277486264705658,
0.07275009155273438,
-0.1790211945772171,
-0.2673543393611908,
-0.1216939315199852,
-0.2499135285615921,
0.2052815705537796,
0.6104533076286316,
-0.05201276019215584,
0.2457173615694046,
0.05033373832702637,
0.234893798828125,
-0.04664929583668709,
0.06867122650146484,
-0.0012645721435546875,
0.21486981213092804,
-0.2114512175321579,
0.4460042417049408,
0.3396708071231842,
0.018096923828125,
0.4491780698299408,
0.10438124090433121,
-0.1262798309326172,
-0.11015383154153824,
0.7952067255973816,
0.3669026792049408,
0.08405876159667969,
-0.016381263732910156,
0.1715189665555954,
0.1048482283949852,
-0.13396961987018585,
0.4816996157169342,
0.55767822265625,
0.01187896728515625,
-0.007285276893526316,
0.2631022036075592,
-0.008014678955078125,
-0.2499898225069046,
0.5620930790901184,
-0.0026830036658793688,
-0.06902136653661728,
0.1910247802734375,
0.3988749086856842,
-0.14409764111042023,
0.328125,
0.1237640380859375,
0.06631573289632797,
-0.02720133401453495,
0.5217081904411316,
0.3486328125,
0.1190541610121727,
-0.21049626171588898,
-0.09091949462890625,
0.14613597095012665,
0.1819559782743454,
-0.14678192138671875,
0.3680928647518158,
-0.387969970703125,
-0.002933104755356908,
-0.019339242950081825,
0.13108062744140625,
0.5585734248161316,
-0.3741709291934967,
0.1571909636259079,
-0.21258513629436493,
0.11202239990234375,
-0.3387044370174408,
0.07266584783792496,
0.3670552670955658,
-0.2727152407169342,
-0.007727781776338816,
0.36663818359375,
-0.09090423583984375,
-0.049345653504133224,
0.04172070696949959,
0.007669130805879831,
0.0702563151717186,
0.031299591064453125,
-0.32975006103515625,
-0.0027942657470703125,
0.12144216150045395,
0.13055674731731415,
0.497711181640625,
-0.187152698636055,
-0.16491572558879852,
0.208099365234375,
0.0409138984978199,
-0.1579793244600296,
-0.006774425506591797,
-0.2015380859375,
0.03101348876953125,
-0.4179483950138092,
0.2204182893037796,
0.12071482092142105,
-0.04088528826832771,
0.17506663501262665,
0.05982017517089844,
-0.3916422426700592,
0.39337158203125,
0.3262735903263092,
-0.019858786836266518,
-0.003595511196181178,
0.07409731298685074,
-0.0167058315128088,
0.6991373896598816,
0.034262340515851974,
-0.151519775390625,
-0.17220306396484375,
0.5000407099723816,
-0.356658935546875,
0.4546712338924408,
-0.0064239501953125,
-0.2088623046875,
-0.2294514924287796,
-0.017718827351927757,
-0.14245478808879852,
0.13683192431926727,
0.4729410707950592,
-0.3487548828125,
0.34613037109375,
0.2025655061006546,
0.03111632727086544,
0.15294186770915985,
0.053821563720703125,
-0.2440388947725296,
0.3531382977962494,
0.274658203125,
-0.05023765563964844,
0.1962992399930954,
-0.3726399838924408,
0.13124339282512665,
0.48138427734375,
-0.03585624694824219,
0.1989339143037796,
0.1993865966796875,
0.3140462338924408,
0.13695144653320312,
-0.04931640625,
-0.1712290495634079,
0.2387746125459671,
0.09373140335083008,
-0.082672119140625,
-0.3680623471736908,
0.70947265625,
0.4873250424861908,
-0.1252644807100296,
-0.1465301513671875,
0.04276593402028084,
0.4242960512638092,
0.012534459121525288,
-0.17306773364543915,
-0.02722199819982052,
-0.4482828676700592,
0.2472941130399704,
0.35211181640625,
0.4506429135799408,
-0.14825439453125,
-0.7521565556526184,
-0.0036760966759175062,
0.4023844301700592,
0.1778106689453125,
0.0445353202521801,
0.3506062924861908,
-0.14347076416015625,
0.4564412534236908,
-0.6260172724723816,
0.2733663022518158,
-0.023466745391488075,
0.51165771484375,
-0.09581629186868668,
-0.3215789794921875,
0.49810791015625,
-0.1657867431640625,
0.5623982548713684,
0.0519358329474926,
-0.2652181088924408,
-0.2208048552274704,
0.3693033754825592,
0.311920166015625,
0.3845621645450592,
-0.07490793615579605,
0.4084879457950592,
0.46966552734375,
0.005525270942598581,
-0.8662109375,
-0.3487142026424408,
-0.4367268979549408,
0.10902118682861328,
0.15059280395507812,
-0.3077799379825592,
0.011775334365665913,
-0.2410736083984375,
0.29364013671875,
-0.05420907214283943,
0.6063232421875,
0.2910105288028717,
-0.31744384765625,
-0.07367897033691406,
-0.40362548828125,
0.1278362274169922,
-0.4202372133731842,
0.7119140625,
-0.3444722592830658,
0.19065602123737335,
0.3810323178768158,
0.1749827116727829,
-0.11015573889017105,
0.3113199770450592,
-0.05459372326731682,
0.03561210632324219,
-0.13163311779499054,
0.2709757387638092,
0.10309600830078125,
-0.016342639923095703,
-0.2847391664981842,
-0.0698649063706398,
-0.07480049133300781,
-0.013974711298942566,
0.2846272885799408,
-0.12210432440042496,
0.25352731347084045,
0.11478932946920395,
0.09433142095804214,
-0.2292073518037796,
0.17041015625,
0.09111785888671875,
0.34454345703125,
0.13610585033893585,
0.50994873046875,
0.27960205078125,
-0.01712576486170292,
-0.3003438413143158,
0.008176167495548725,
0.2683189809322357,
0.18118412792682648,
0.1126352921128273,
0.271392822265625,
0.1612650603055954,
-0.3837687075138092,
-0.13074493408203125,
0.2484181672334671,
0.460205078125,
0.496734619140625,
-0.2559458315372467,
0.00921630859375,
0.5506388545036316,
0.30991873145103455,
0.08249664306640625,
0.1568450927734375,
0.013023625127971172,
-0.3813120424747467,
0.029672781005501747,
0.1741129606962204,
-0.11363347619771957,
0.04375394061207771,
-0.3094584047794342,
0.2764434814453125,
0.1174214705824852,
-0.3148396909236908,
-0.4274088442325592,
-0.069427490234375,
0.248809814453125,
0.15666325390338898,
-0.3711751401424408,
0.06731287389993668,
0.2588551938533783,
0.258209228515625,
0.06313832849264145,
4.21435546875,
0.3968302309513092,
0.16943104565143585,
0.2692972719669342,
0.0015290578594431281,
0.20080693066120148,
0.00703748082742095,
-0.1199188232421875,
-0.06083361431956291,
0.22850863635540009,
-0.1800994873046875,
0.3375244140625,
0.20782470703125,
0.27620697021484375,
-0.2083943635225296,
0.08380889892578125,
0.3006439208984375,
0.230010986328125,
-0.04794756695628166,
0.3493550717830658,
-0.3253987729549408,
0.3786875307559967,
0.036032360047101974,
0.5505574345588684,
0.3081868588924408,
0.2378133088350296,
-0.029333114624023438,
0.12221527099609375,
0.11011123657226562,
0.10350290685892105,
0.4521484375,
0.6044108271598816,
0.12351354211568832,
-0.06780370324850082,
-0.8448079228401184,
0.3075357973575592,
0.5348307490348816,
0.2995249330997467,
-0.05538765713572502,
0.0804443359375,
-0.16541226208209991,
0.2095305174589157,
0.20411045849323273,
0.3084818422794342,
0.34771728515625,
0.123260498046875,
0.2122650146484375,
0.4278157651424408,
-0.06073920056223869,
0.04253832623362541,
0.004760106559842825,
0.02681255340576172,
0.033864814788103104,
-0.2452189177274704,
0.2858174741268158,
0.435791015625,
0.4095255434513092,
0.8497721552848816,
0.09145864099264145,
0.1922556608915329,
-0.1522858887910843,
0.270294189453125,
0.80499267578125,
-0.27777099609375,
-0.2197316437959671,
0.015725454315543175,
0.2657419741153717,
0.258544921875,
0.3137003481388092,
0.07858848571777344,
0.3637288510799408,
0.33721923828125,
0.4100240170955658,
-0.3151651918888092,
-0.1467081755399704,
0.02641928195953369,
-0.5814005732536316,
0.1869405061006546,
0.047119140625,
0.13835906982421875,
0.01094818115234375,
-0.0839691162109375,
-0.2677103579044342,
0.4341634213924408,
0.017660776153206825,
0.5892333984375,
0.3388223648071289,
-0.0761159285902977,
0.43011474609375,
0.06810760498046875,
0.42333984375,
0.07042312622070312,
0.2194925993680954,
-0.13045978546142578,
0.2345072478055954,
0.03435198590159416,
0.03468354418873787,
-3.8968098163604736,
0.255645751953125,
-0.15984725952148438,
-0.647705078125,
-0.15402476489543915,
0.2484029084444046,
-0.03435999155044556,
0.4228515625,
-0.06972694396972656,
-0.42156982421875,
0.1312510222196579,
-0.3497721254825592,
-0.19043731689453125,
0.7825520634651184,
0.2619730532169342,
0.15779368579387665,
0.4451090395450592,
0.1981913298368454,
-0.0979105606675148,
-0.2758534848690033,
-0.17517344653606415,
0.2153778076171875,
0.4097086489200592,
-0.26301828026771545,
0.089202880859375,
-0.09006500244140625,
0.24725215137004852,
-0.2804158627986908,
-0.041891735047101974,
0.0028966267127543688,
-0.0044225058518350124,
-0.3308309018611908,
0.6357421875,
-0.24235153198242188,
-0.03457577899098396,
0.6015828251838684,
0.2644195556640625,
0.07312250137329102,
0.3939208984375,
0.4648844301700592,
-0.2020467072725296,
-0.053025562316179276,
0.3714396059513092,
-0.09610986709594727,
-0.07549921423196793,
-0.08914820104837418,
-0.1519419401884079,
0.14251644909381866,
-0.1818491667509079,
-0.1446380615234375,
0.4018351137638092,
0.3236795961856842,
-0.2623799741268158,
-0.05172920227050781,
0.44293212890625,
0.03395335003733635,
0.3111775815486908,
-0.04269915819168091,
-0.12907473742961884,
0.26995849609375,
-0.15502166748046875,
0.3710988461971283,
-0.13008880615234375,
0.053951263427734375,
0.1709950715303421,
-0.2239990234375,
0.4213968813419342,
0.183349609375,
0.3738810122013092,
-0.3975931704044342,
0.4188435971736908,
0.16245269775390625,
0.12200800329446793,
-0.06411107629537582,
0.06009173393249512,
0.1803112030029297,
-0.1886851042509079,
0.09061304479837418,
0.5218505859375,
-0.054495494812726974,
-0.3812154233455658,
-0.0831756591796875,
-0.4250081479549408,
0.434661865234375,
2.245361328125,
0.2473856657743454,
2.35498046875,
0.3378702700138092,
-0.0024859111290425062,
0.5870361328125,
-0.388275146484375,
0.3387857973575592,
0.014846563339233398,
0.11977259069681168,
-0.14388275146484375,
0.0949563980102539,
-0.11916351318359375,
0.1967722624540329,
0.1589915007352829,
-0.2408243864774704,
0.3227335512638092,
-0.8669840693473816,
0.17022068798542023,
0.2100728303194046,
0.46136474609375,
0.3453134000301361,
-0.0728352889418602,
0.3106028139591217,
0.09919484704732895,
-0.037420909851789474,
-0.3222147524356842,
-0.1547342985868454,
-0.1931254118680954,
-0.2044728547334671,
0.015676498413085938,
0.1584269255399704,
0.5351765751838684,
-0.10367409139871597,
0.05103524401783943,
0.06877485662698746,
-0.2318115234375,
4.697265625,
-0.1659189909696579,
-0.15577442944049835,
-0.0001898805348901078,
-0.1488393098115921,
0.1193339005112648,
0.1482423096895218,
-0.054347675293684006,
-0.18650181591510773,
0.014439582824707031,
0.13316218554973602,
0.4294840395450592,
0.1455230712890625,
-0.06926599889993668,
-0.0715169906616211,
0.1288553923368454,
0.312225341796875,
0.2987874448299408,
0.20382626354694366,
-0.11010583490133286,
0.1901143342256546,
0.1151631698012352,
0.3313395082950592,
-0.2856852114200592,
0.09516588598489761,
0.2933858335018158,
0.08233173936605453,
-0.04474194720387459,
-0.1440226286649704,
0.07321294397115707,
0.02457173727452755,
5.4775390625,
0.2583821713924408,
0.5074462890625,
-0.03574879840016365,
0.019835790619254112,
0.368408203125,
-0.2330169677734375,
-0.005826870445162058,
-0.3539225161075592,
-0.0756886824965477,
0.02592976950109005,
0.15943653881549835,
-0.2284444123506546,
0.2223307341337204,
-0.1865641325712204,
0.3938802182674408,
-0.3072001039981842,
0.1891428679227829,
0.10447311401367188,
-0.054665882140398026,
0.273223876953125,
0.245697021484375,
0.2573954164981842,
-0.6092529296875,
-0.11928844451904297,
-0.20790545642375946,
-0.11197534948587418,
0.4073486328125,
-0.20191700756549835,
0.09415308386087418,
0.1199583187699318,
-0.06054623797535896,
0.3541463315486908,
0.3100789487361908,
-0.1934153288602829,
0.399871826171875,
0.43701171875,
-0.0034077961463481188,
-0.3303019106388092,
-0.2186330109834671,
0.2414143830537796,
0.2950439453125,
0.15112686157226562,
0.2005971223115921,
-0.4504598081111908,
-0.1657155305147171,
0.10066477209329605,
-0.05015118792653084,
-0.1335347443819046,
-0.2240498811006546,
-0.0263951625674963,
0.3025003969669342,
1.0421549081802368,
-0.111419677734375,
0.1173502579331398,
0.435394287109375,
-0.4155527651309967,
-0.411041259765625,
0.11716842651367188,
-0.2211049348115921,
0.63824462890625,
0.12672297656536102,
0.05276234820485115,
0.3660176694393158,
-0.2146250456571579,
0.48638916015625,
0.3884836733341217,
0.004389286041259766,
0.6346842646598816,
-0.07416852563619614,
-0.11737529188394547,
-0.037459373474121094,
-0.1433970183134079,
0.09201685339212418,
-0.09828567504882812,
0.19163639843463898,
0.05552737042307854,
0.09054946899414062,
0.2603963315486908,
-0.4881795346736908,
0.1797955483198166,
-0.314727783203125,
-0.4331868588924408,
-0.1683146208524704,
-0.028916677460074425,
0.055192310363054276,
-0.1940561980009079,
0.08492660522460938,
0.4621073305606842,
0.3692728579044342,
-0.036034900695085526,
0.2575225830078125,
0.113616943359375,
0.42772039771080017,
0.05384254455566406,
-0.00760255241766572,
0.7100422978401184,
0.9366455078125,
-0.03754202648997307,
0.336334228515625,
0.13106155395507812,
0.26685333251953125,
0.1268107146024704,
0.0095736188814044,
0.2907002866268158,
0.0015714367618784308,
0.2253875732421875,
0.11776510626077652,
-0.189910888671875,
0.53167724609375,
0.439697265625,
-0.2256367951631546,
-0.06175994873046875,
0.14063067734241486,
-0.04517555236816406
] |
1161
|
When was Georgetown University founded?
|
[
{
"docid": "101681#0",
"text": "Georgetown University is a private research university in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded in 1789 as Georgetown College, the university has grown to comprise nine undergraduate and graduate schools, among which are the School of Foreign Service, School of Business, Medical School, and Law School. Located on a hill above the Potomac River, the school's main campus is identifiable by its flagship Healy Hall, a National Historic Landmark. Georgetown offers degree programs in forty-eight disciplines, enrolling an average of 7,500 undergraduate and 10,000 post-graduate students from more than 130 countries.",
"title": "Georgetown University"
},
{
"docid": "1771506#6",
"text": "Georgetown was established in 1751 when the Maryland legislature purchased sixty acres of land for the town from George Gordon and George Beall at the price of £280, while Alexandria, Virginia was founded in 1749. Situated on the fall line, Georgetown was the farthest point upstream to which oceangoing boats could navigate the Potomac River. The strong flow of the Potomac kept a navigable channel clear year-round; and, the daily tidal lift of the Chesapeake Bay, raised the Potomac's elevation in its lower reach; such that fully laden ocean-going ships could navigate easily, all the way to the Bay. Gordon had constructed a tobacco inspection house along the Potomac in approximately 1745. Warehouses, wharves, and other buildings were added, and the settlement rapidly grew. The Old Stone House, located in Georgetown, was built in 1765 and is the oldest standing building in the District. It did not take long before Georgetown grew into a thriving port, facilitating trade and shipments of tobacco and other goods from colonial Maryland. With the economic and population growth of Georgetown came also the founding of Georgetown University in 1789, at its founding drawing students from as far away as the West Indies.",
"title": "History of Washington, D.C."
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "101681#54",
"text": "Georgetown University has several student-run newspapers and academic journals. \"The Hoya\" is the university's oldest newspaper. It has been in print since 1920, and since 1987, has been published twice weekly. \"The Georgetown Voice\", known for its weekly cover stories, is a newsmagazine that was founded in March 1969 to focus more attention on citywide and national issues. \"The Georgetown Independent\" is a monthly journal of news, commentary and the arts. Founded in 1966, the \"Georgetown Law Weekly\" is the student-run paper on the Law Center campus, and is a three-time winner of the American Bar Association's Best Newspaper award. Established in 1995, the \"Georgetown Public Policy Review\" is a student-run journal based out of the McCourt School of Public Policy that publishes online articles and a peer-reviewed spring edition. The \"Georgetown Journal of International Affairs\", established in 2000, is a student-managed, peer-reviewed Journal that publishes perspectives on current affairs and international relations from experts such as heads of states and renowned professors. \"The Hoya,\" \"The Georgetown Voice,\" and \"The Georgetown Journal of International Affairs\" all run online blogs, and there are other popular blogs written about the school and its sports teams.\n\"The Georgetown Academy\", restarted in 2008 after a hiatus, targets traditionalist Catholic readers, and the \"Georgetown Review\", founded in 2016, aims to bring a conservative and libertarian viewpoint to campus. Other political publications include the \"Georgetown Progressive\", an online publication run by the Georgetown University College Democrats, and \"Counterpoint Magazine\", a liberal monthly founded in the spring of 2011. \"The Fire This Time\" is Georgetown's minority newssource. \"The Georgetown Heckler\" is a humor magazine founded on the Internet in 2003 by Georgetown students, releasing its first print issue in 2007. \"The Gonzo\" was a former student humor magazine, published from 1993 to 1998.",
"title": "Georgetown University"
},
{
"docid": "101681#17",
"text": "Georgetown University was founded by former Jesuits in the tradition of Ignatius of Loyola; it is a member of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities. Georgetown is not a pontifical university, though seven Jesuits serve on the thirty-six member Board of Directors, the school's highest governance. Catholic spaces at the university fall within the territorial jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Washington, such as Dahlgren Chapel, the university's principal Catholic place of worship. Fifty-two members of the Society of Jesus live on campus, and are employed by Georgetown mostly as professors or administrators. Jesuit Heritage Week has been held every year since 2001 to celebrate the contributions of Jesuits to the Georgetown tradition.",
"title": "Georgetown University"
},
{
"docid": "9623056#22",
"text": "A school of law was approved by the Board of Directors in March 1870, and graduated its first students in 1872. In 1884 the \"Law Department\" moved to 6th and F Streets, N.W., not far from the Medical School, and then again in 1891 to 506 E Street, N.W. In 1870, Georgetown raised the raise the minimum age of enrollment at Georgetown Preparatory School from eight to twelve. This was raised again in 1894 to thirteen. As part of the focus on higher education, Georgetown Preparatory School relocated from campus in 1919 to nearby North Bethesda, Maryland, and fully separated from the University in 1927. Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School has remained attached to the university campus, and while independently run, the two occasionally share facilities.\nNumerous new schools were founded during the twentieth century. The School of Foreign Service (SFS) was founded in 1919 by Edmund A. Walsh to prepare students for leadership in foreign commerce and diplomacy. The Institute of Languages and Linguistics (ILL - later renamed School of Languages and Linguistics - SLL) was organized in 1949 and the School of Business was created out of the SFS in 1957. New developments also came to School of Medicine. In 1898, Georgetown University Hospital was first established on campus. Georgetown obtained the Washington Dental College in 1901, and integrated it with the medical school. In 1903, Georgetown University began an undergraduate medical program with the School of Nursing. A new Medical-Dental Building on Reservoir Road was completed in 1930 and classes then moved to the main campus. In 1951 the School of Dentistry separated from the School of Medicine as an independent unit of Georgetown University.",
"title": "History of Georgetown University"
},
{
"docid": "12070123#1",
"text": "Georgetown University is built in its present location for a number of historic reasons. First is the location in the Jesuit colonized state of Maryland, within proximity to the port of Georgetown, and the access and opportunities that provided. In his \"Proposals for Establishing an Academy\", John Carroll described the \"salubrity of air\" and \"cheapness of living\" as further reasons for the school's location. Carroll did not know the nations capitol would be founded as such to include the campus, as DC was planned out in 1790 shortly after Georgetown's founding. In 1792, Holy Trinity Church of Georgetown was completed. The proximity of the school to a Catholic church had been important in choosing a location for the Jesuit institution.",
"title": "Campuses of Georgetown University"
},
{
"docid": "101681#15",
"text": "In October 2002, Georgetown University began studying the feasibility of opening a campus of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service in Qatar, when the non-profit Qatar Foundation first proposed the idea. The School of Foreign Service in Qatar opened in 2005 along with four other U.S. universities in the Education City development. That same year, Georgetown began hosting a two-week workshop at Fudan University's School of International Relations and Public Affairs in Shanghai, China. This later developed into a more formal connection when Georgetown opened a liaison office at Fudan on January 12, 2008 to further collaboration.",
"title": "Georgetown University"
},
{
"docid": "101681#47",
"text": "In addition to student organizations and clubs, Georgetown University is home to the nation's largest entirely student-owned and -operated corporation, Students of Georgetown, Inc. Founded in 1972, \"The Corp\" operates three coffee shops, two grocery stores, a salad and health food service, catering and printing services, as well as running seasonal storage and airport shuttles for students. The business has annual revenues of about $2 million, and surpluses are directly re-invested into the Georgetown student body through Corp Philanthropy, which gave out over $85,000 in scholarships and donations to Georgetown groups in 2014–2015. Georgetown University Alumni & Student Federal Credit Union is the oldest and largest all student-run financial institution, with over $17 million in assets and 12,000 members. The Georgetown University Student Investment Fund is one of a few undergraduate-run investment funds in the United States, and hosted CNBC's Jim Cramer to tape \"Mad Money\" in September 2006.",
"title": "Georgetown University"
},
{
"docid": "9623056#0",
"text": "The history of Georgetown University spans nearly four hundred years, from the early settlement of America to the present day. Georgetown University has grown with both its city, Washington, D.C., and the United States, each of which date their founding to the period from 1788 to 1790. Georgetown's origins are in the establishment of the Maryland colony in the seventeenth-century. Bishop John Carroll established the school at its present location by the Potomac River after the American Revolution allowed for free religious practice.",
"title": "History of Georgetown University"
},
{
"docid": "198558#28",
"text": "The main campus of Georgetown University is located on the western edge of the Georgetown neighborhood. Father John Carroll founded Georgetown University as a Jesuit private university in 1789, though its roots extend back to 1634. Although the school struggled financially in its early years, Georgetown expanded into a branched university after the American Civil War under the leadership of university president Patrick Francis Healy. , the university has students and students on the main campus.",
"title": "Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)"
}
] |
[
0.23001861572265625,
0.2689208984375,
-0.10194778442382812,
0.023374080657958984,
-0.0608978271484375,
-0.16176223754882812,
0.55682373046875,
-0.269927978515625,
0.2076416015625,
0.44793701171875,
-0.060977935791015625,
-0.17438507080078125,
-0.458404541015625,
-0.09596633911132812,
-0.419219970703125,
-0.16165924072265625,
0.49151611328125,
-0.332611083984375,
-0.23725318908691406,
0.09264183044433594,
0.359588623046875,
0.49761962890625,
0.08572006225585938,
0.06807947158813477,
0.10711669921875,
0.19137239456176758,
-0.321044921875,
0.51727294921875,
0.1690216064453125,
0.1389007568359375,
0.290283203125,
-0.048975467681884766,
-0.029523849487304688,
0.3494110107421875,
-0.551544189453125,
0.00492095947265625,
0.19654107093811035,
-0.09299278259277344,
-0.08806610107421875,
0.32212066650390625,
-0.240692138671875,
0.22760009765625,
0.703369140625,
0.15096664428710938,
0.1874227523803711,
0.13824844360351562,
0.2527427673339844,
0.08430290222167969,
-0.18594741821289062,
0.339813232421875,
-0.537139892578125,
-0.30780029296875,
-0.15196990966796875,
0.09473800659179688,
-0.8006591796875,
0.3716888427734375,
-0.13116836547851562,
0.416717529296875,
-0.36456298828125,
0.13076019287109375,
0.318084716796875,
-0.1425647735595703,
0.06732559204101562,
0.04203224182128906,
0.07212579250335693,
0.354766845703125,
0.10874176025390625,
0.10441970825195312,
-0.0678863525390625,
0.28759765625,
-0.2987518310546875,
0.178375244140625,
0.526763916015625,
0.061287879943847656,
-0.2013092041015625,
-0.005354404449462891,
-0.481292724609375,
0.12253570556640625,
0.44561767578125,
-0.26453399658203125,
0.622802734375,
-0.06609153747558594,
-0.1346893310546875,
0.563995361328125,
-0.07702255249023438,
0.37847900390625,
0.2669219970703125,
0.08606338500976562,
0.3595123291015625,
0.594268798828125,
0.02118206024169922,
0.13772964477539062,
-0.0577239990234375,
-0.006587505340576172,
0.504180908203125,
0.2784423828125,
0.1284637451171875,
-0.1768035888671875,
0.223541259765625,
-0.52105712890625,
-0.06175994873046875,
-0.160980224609375,
-0.01258087158203125,
0.76959228515625,
0.28558349609375,
-0.36407470703125,
-0.244903564453125,
-0.09758567810058594,
0.36956787109375,
0.533935546875,
0.0656721293926239,
-0.48748779296875,
0.345428466796875,
-0.5361328125,
0.40380859375,
0.1505126953125,
0.22454071044921875,
-0.2864227294921875,
-0.4034996032714844,
-0.82525634765625,
0.15100479125976562,
0.542999267578125,
-0.07296872138977051,
-0.0369110107421875,
-0.05023193359375,
-0.22750282287597656,
0.47613525390625,
-0.1797332763671875,
0.621337890625,
0.493377685546875,
0.22519683837890625,
0.016585826873779297,
0.40692138671875,
0.69830322265625,
0.248504638671875,
0.076629638671875,
0.24749755859375,
-0.195159912109375,
0.2981109619140625,
-0.24092864990234375,
-0.3774909973144531,
-0.05084419250488281,
0.051074981689453125,
0.4384918212890625,
0.023769855499267578,
0.025902748107910156,
0.20244598388671875,
0.05957746505737305,
0.09286785125732422,
-0.012228012084960938,
0.499359130859375,
0.334197998046875,
0.08520317077636719,
0.10804367065429688,
-0.04316139221191406,
0.494781494140625,
0.365203857421875,
0.06127196550369263,
0.52587890625,
0.037613868713378906,
0.778594970703125,
0.3454742431640625,
0.0321807861328125,
0.3434906005859375,
0.04715156555175781,
0.06567049026489258,
-0.10056877136230469,
0.35455322265625,
0.4542236328125,
-0.230499267578125,
-0.425323486328125,
0.06386184692382812,
0.10589218139648438,
-0.11506271362304688,
0.0074481964111328125,
0.017113685607910156,
-0.14568710327148438,
-0.04885542392730713,
0.18535614013671875,
-0.383758544921875,
0.270721435546875,
0.333831787109375,
-0.130950927734375,
0.2564659118652344,
0.501678466796875,
0.0845637321472168,
-0.19729995727539062,
-0.02764415740966797,
-0.26371002197265625,
-0.10948872566223145,
-0.08662128448486328,
-0.0963287353515625,
0.73260498046875,
-0.19832611083984375,
0.017038822174072266,
0.288787841796875,
-0.163177490234375,
0.3671722412109375,
0.025712013244628906,
0.08415985107421875,
0.06790351867675781,
-0.05108642578125,
-0.346832275390625,
0.15245819091796875,
0.2817840576171875,
-0.373077392578125,
-0.10906410217285156,
0.2200164794921875,
-0.218231201171875,
-0.11753702163696289,
-0.08817100524902344,
0.11425018310546875,
0.12203598022460938,
0.12886810302734375,
-0.18775177001953125,
0.214630126953125,
0.04297789931297302,
-0.1616668701171875,
0.537384033203125,
0.2698974609375,
-0.3845367431640625,
0.25373077392578125,
-0.2953338623046875,
-0.06473159790039062,
-0.03515434265136719,
-0.3504638671875,
-0.3427886962890625,
-0.28765106201171875,
0.06968116760253906,
0.2044525146484375,
0.387603759765625,
0.060187339782714844,
0.2134857177734375,
-0.2049732208251953,
0.1879730224609375,
0.08721542358398438,
0.2777214050292969,
-0.0413355827331543,
-0.015954017639160156,
-0.31444549560546875,
0.3648681640625,
-0.1996612548828125,
-0.11469268798828125,
0.22912025451660156,
0.376495361328125,
-0.3017425537109375,
0.604278564453125,
0.006936550140380859,
-0.22255706787109375,
-0.2192230224609375,
-0.2694854736328125,
-0.409576416015625,
0.207733154296875,
0.17206382751464844,
0.03025674819946289,
0.24176025390625,
0.285858154296875,
0.3491058349609375,
-0.16347312927246094,
0.2518157958984375,
0.21834564208984375,
0.26019287109375,
0.40789794921875,
0.2601776123046875,
0.35943603515625,
-0.20864486694335938,
0.3816375732421875,
0.2674713134765625,
-0.02272796630859375,
0.032196044921875,
0.69818115234375,
-0.402191162109375,
-0.03656196594238281,
0.12009811401367188,
-0.16856002807617188,
-0.061870574951171875,
0.052936553955078125,
0.487884521484375,
-0.4010009765625,
0.335113525390625,
0.23317718505859375,
-0.13739013671875,
-0.18161773681640625,
0.04956626892089844,
-0.14302444458007812,
0.212188720703125,
-0.23189163208007812,
-0.11871910095214844,
0.056854248046875,
0.07620811462402344,
0.045300960540771484,
0.2559661865234375,
0.1197509765625,
-0.4762420654296875,
0.0824432373046875,
-0.35456085205078125,
-0.08650875091552734,
-0.04032421112060547,
-0.11330604553222656,
0.03618907928466797,
0.676788330078125,
-0.7615966796875,
0.013689279556274414,
0.27243900299072266,
0.003804922103881836,
-0.15348052978515625,
-0.3338165283203125,
0.3373870849609375,
0.09929275512695312,
0.15073394775390625,
0.5864906311035156,
-0.2978658676147461,
-0.055335044860839844,
0.3155517578125,
0.3086700439453125,
0.60723876953125,
0.2136993408203125,
-0.238037109375,
0.28194427490234375,
0.053569793701171875,
-0.2868194580078125,
0.017595291137695312,
-0.30987548828125,
0.1458587646484375,
0.164825439453125,
-0.5916595458984375,
0.10355281829833984,
-0.44573974609375,
0.580169677734375,
0.4361419677734375,
0.1621999740600586,
0.17607879638671875,
0.050911903381347656,
-0.164703369140625,
-0.2699127197265625,
0.02818441390991211,
0.08123397827148438,
0.6634521484375,
0.26567840576171875,
-0.17743682861328125,
0.12827301025390625,
0.19933319091796875,
0.13637471199035645,
0.2009735107421875,
0.010076522827148438,
0.02113628387451172,
0.27016639709472656,
0.19295120239257812,
0.18321990966796875,
0.2520904541015625,
0.22635746002197266,
0.13917255401611328,
-0.27152252197265625,
-0.12163162231445312,
0.330169677734375,
0.1306610107421875,
0.573944091796875,
0.100006103515625,
0.3114013671875,
-0.2792816162109375,
-0.089111328125,
0.3417205810546875,
0.15234756469726562,
0.2225189208984375,
0.453887939453125,
0.1199502944946289,
0.11997604370117188,
-0.45703125,
0.030399322509765625,
0.05153369903564453,
0.2694511413574219,
0.1843719482421875,
0.08286094665527344,
0.30560302734375,
-0.49322509765625,
-0.08483123779296875,
-0.17587211728096008,
0.624420166015625,
0.498260498046875,
0.29205322265625,
0.18621110916137695,
0.537872314453125,
0.10207557678222656,
0.3681640625,
-0.041534423828125,
-0.08399581909179688,
-0.013153076171875,
0.216583251953125,
0.0198974609375,
0.10136604309082031,
0.15098953247070312,
-0.11594438552856445,
-0.049289703369140625,
-0.14118194580078125,
-0.26397705078125,
-0.18310546875,
0.12764078378677368,
0.10939788818359375,
0.30852508544921875,
-0.07380104064941406,
0.1691436767578125,
0.6590576171875,
0.64959716796875,
0.461456298828125,
4.130126953125,
0.04083108901977539,
0.2001495361328125,
-0.08613204956054688,
-0.2294158935546875,
0.04759359359741211,
0.63702392578125,
-0.13839340209960938,
0.12738800048828125,
-0.4111328125,
-0.07899856567382812,
-0.1130828857421875,
-0.056883811950683594,
0.1666088104248047,
0.05916595458984375,
0.0838775634765625,
0.495452880859375,
0.400604248046875,
-0.2349395751953125,
0.36663818359375,
-0.1701507568359375,
0.2575225830078125,
0.11750030517578125,
0.5845947265625,
0.55462646484375,
0.08853814005851746,
0.29343605041503906,
0.28394317626953125,
0.575836181640625,
0.2752532958984375,
0.591796875,
-0.09803009033203125,
0.3026580810546875,
0.163787841796875,
-0.76416015625,
0.3151702880859375,
0.233184814453125,
0.35968780517578125,
0.11989593505859375,
0.0443263053894043,
-0.1227874755859375,
-0.13509368896484375,
0.16391754150390625,
0.3246612548828125,
0.09529215097427368,
-0.14397430419921875,
0.0363616943359375,
0.49591064453125,
-0.2823944091796875,
-0.020879745483398438,
0.500762939453125,
-0.14654922485351562,
0.06162261962890625,
0.2932586669921875,
0.09716916084289551,
0.321990966796875,
0.3895111083984375,
0.213836669921875,
0.1671600341796875,
-0.21790313720703125,
0.33226776123046875,
0.12635135650634766,
0.3475189208984375,
-0.408203125,
-0.275054931640625,
0.3444366455078125,
-0.1323227882385254,
0.07717132568359375,
-0.0676431655883789,
0.330810546875,
0.3450927734375,
0.29656982421875,
0.269561767578125,
-0.15834808349609375,
0.0017757415771484375,
-0.3790283203125,
-0.2783966064453125,
-0.3433685302734375,
0.2040557861328125,
0.20599365234375,
0.24269866943359375,
-0.07337760925292969,
0.1675872802734375,
0.374786376953125,
0.17605972290039062,
0.545867919921875,
0.32342529296875,
-0.714630126953125,
0.3283843994140625,
-0.03779411315917969,
0.08747410774230957,
0.06636810302734375,
-0.24951171875,
0.21552276611328125,
0.44122314453125,
0.006606101989746094,
-0.05007362365722656,
-4.020751953125,
0.12734222412109375,
0.1265392303466797,
-0.12469482421875,
-0.10210800170898438,
-0.18039703369140625,
-0.020178794860839844,
0.21982574462890625,
-0.2595062255859375,
0.24666404724121094,
0.26116943359375,
0.2022247314453125,
-0.11025428771972656,
0.2761259078979492,
0.18453216552734375,
-0.029335975646972656,
0.624725341796875,
-0.09268856048583984,
0.11813503503799438,
-0.17375946044921875,
-0.10577392578125,
-0.04082965850830078,
0.2178802490234375,
-0.06519079208374023,
0.3421783447265625,
0.36517333984375,
0.2390575408935547,
-0.252288818359375,
0.2364044189453125,
-0.050018310546875,
0.048290252685546875,
-0.03018951416015625,
0.51495361328125,
-0.235443115234375,
0.41717529296875,
0.6246337890625,
0.22620010375976562,
0.19613075256347656,
0.74139404296875,
0.31024169921875,
-0.155120849609375,
-0.460357666015625,
0.03340047597885132,
0.06639480590820312,
0.030361175537109375,
0.074310302734375,
-0.2013092041015625,
-0.1592864990234375,
0.04825782775878906,
0.022912979125976562,
0.49969482421875,
0.2283172607421875,
-0.55316162109375,
-0.125823974609375,
0.566650390625,
-0.54840087890625,
0.261871337890625,
-0.14630508422851562,
0.2738800048828125,
0.49005126953125,
0.10022735595703125,
-0.1669158935546875,
0.06449776887893677,
0.1083221435546875,
-0.0096282958984375,
-0.440460205078125,
0.2475433349609375,
0.30474090576171875,
0.15509700775146484,
-0.3810272216796875,
0.6094970703125,
0.1892852783203125,
0.1783905029296875,
0.06264770030975342,
0.24925994873046875,
-0.08951759338378906,
0.13673019409179688,
-0.3959808349609375,
0.523345947265625,
0.07930755615234375,
-0.030344009399414062,
-0.2794609069824219,
-0.2773590087890625,
0.204071044921875,
2.326904296875,
0.24811553955078125,
2.0377197265625,
0.2303314208984375,
0.22724151611328125,
0.58087158203125,
-0.27117919921875,
-0.04610919952392578,
0.1608719825744629,
-0.28432464599609375,
0.07953643798828125,
0.12442398071289062,
-0.23233795166015625,
0.15412139892578125,
-0.0008550882339477539,
-0.2620697021484375,
0.10308074951171875,
-1.075836181640625,
0.18107986450195312,
-0.027897357940673828,
0.506378173828125,
0.2091217041015625,
0.09091949462890625,
0.5831298828125,
0.1477527618408203,
-0.2540130615234375,
-0.196746826171875,
-0.19300079345703125,
-0.07065582275390625,
-0.15473175048828125,
-0.13057708740234375,
0.07150459289550781,
0.20104217529296875,
0.337158203125,
0.378082275390625,
0.377655029296875,
-0.06406641006469727,
4.6748046875,
0.3763427734375,
-0.2496490478515625,
0.005835533142089844,
0.17045879364013672,
-0.09710216522216797,
0.5804443359375,
-0.1750640869140625,
-0.0254669189453125,
0.06250286102294922,
0.2617979049682617,
0.10825920104980469,
-0.2451934814453125,
-0.034229278564453125,
0.22113037109375,
0.2475719451904297,
-0.025159835815429688,
0.2854766845703125,
0.17691802978515625,
0.0925140380859375,
0.022304534912109375,
0.06743240356445312,
0.2203521728515625,
-0.09304237365722656,
-0.2055487036705017,
0.014661788940429688,
0.0750885009765625,
0.030015945434570312,
-0.021394729614257812,
-0.24291229248046875,
0.1244964599609375,
5.5478515625,
0.525604248046875,
-0.08831930160522461,
-0.00803375244140625,
0.2843017578125,
0.31341552734375,
-0.298004150390625,
-0.004504680633544922,
-0.16309738159179688,
-0.14803314208984375,
-0.10208511352539062,
0.21137237548828125,
-0.3059234619140625,
0.2798919677734375,
0.3734130859375,
0.398651123046875,
-0.14859390258789062,
0.25255584716796875,
0.07877731323242188,
-0.15924453735351562,
0.24627304077148438,
0.036884307861328125,
0.289886474609375,
-0.64288330078125,
-0.84014892578125,
-0.1784515380859375,
-0.218353271484375,
0.13436126708984375,
0.16851043701171875,
0.13713836669921875,
0.37884521484375,
0.03460884094238281,
0.06918621063232422,
0.3372955322265625,
0.0033152103424072266,
0.08555030822753906,
0.400909423828125,
0.009006500244140625,
0.274139404296875,
-0.051670074462890625,
0.13018798828125,
0.299530029296875,
-0.02823638916015625,
0.0376739501953125,
0.2977752685546875,
0.270965576171875,
-0.05832873284816742,
-0.2259063720703125,
0.14536285400390625,
-0.048496246337890625,
0.5941162109375,
-0.024079322814941406,
0.97021484375,
0.29685211181640625,
-0.27928924560546875,
-0.05615234375,
-0.574798583984375,
-0.0523681640625,
0.16405487060546875,
-0.161285400390625,
0.57666015625,
-0.017240524291992188,
-0.248565673828125,
0.469207763671875,
0.20281219482421875,
0.139007568359375,
0.3245086669921875,
-0.038829803466796875,
0.550201416015625,
-0.3565826416015625,
-0.01750659942626953,
-0.0749959945678711,
0.04241800308227539,
-0.02929544448852539,
0.0000730752944946289,
0.29846954345703125,
0.023641586303710938,
-0.04539299011230469,
-0.12983989715576172,
0.027651309967041016,
0.05824089050292969,
-0.2695159912109375,
-0.057697296142578125,
0.1796417236328125,
0.10082244873046875,
-0.07422637939453125,
-0.17169952392578125,
0.3085174560546875,
0.2325897216796875,
0.042667388916015625,
0.07700157165527344,
-0.0732574462890625,
-0.372039794921875,
0.2918548583984375,
-0.03803205490112305,
0.521728515625,
0.14557266235351562,
0.530364990234375,
-0.12421607971191406,
-0.047609806060791016,
-0.26979827880859375,
0.2194671630859375,
0.31505584716796875,
0.16014862060546875,
0.13005828857421875,
-0.1774444580078125,
-0.10272693634033203,
0.08582687377929688,
0.5908203125,
0.17047500610351562,
0.358062744140625,
0.17293643951416016,
0.36309814453125,
0.425750732421875,
-0.09128761291503906
] |
1163
|
How India was given its name?
|
[
{
"docid": "17774253#0",
"text": "India is a feminine given name derived from the name of the country India, which takes its name from the Indus River. The name was used for India Wilkes, a character in the novel and movie \"Gone with the Wind\". Its use for girls in England began during the British rule in India during the 19th century. It has been used for daughters of aristocratic families in England that had ties to Colonial India, such as India Hicks. Just like names derived from seasons like Summer, Dawn, Solstice, Autumn are feminine, India is internationally recognized as a female name since it is the name of a country and it had been used as a feminine given name for more than hundred years in England and the U.S. Although India is a feminine given name in the world, it is not a popular given name in India. Girls who are given this name are usually called with a nickname \"Indy\", or \"Indie\" which are also given names for girls in English speaking countries.",
"title": "India (given name)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "14533#5",
"text": "\"Hindustan\" () is a Middle Persian name for India. It was introduced into India by the Mughals and widely used since then. Its meaning varied, referring to a region that encompassed northern India and Pakistan or India in its entirety. Currently, the name may refer to either the northern part of India or the entire country.",
"title": "India"
},
{
"docid": "11366634#26",
"text": "During an appearance on ITV's \"This Morning\" in July 2013, Hopkins revealed she would stop her children playing with their classmates based on their given names. She revealed a particular dislike for \"lower class\" names like Charmaine, Chantelle, and Chardonnay, which met with disapproval from co-host Holly Willoughby. Hopkins said that she did not like \"geographical location names\" either. After Willoughby's colleague, Phillip Schofield, pointed out that she had given the name India to one of her daughters, Hopkins asserted that India is \"not related to a place\". A viewers' poll conducted by the \"This Morning\" programme indicated that 91% of respondents disagreed with Hopkins' opinion.",
"title": "Katie Hopkins"
},
{
"docid": "4971438#5",
"text": "There was some controversy reported in India as some people were upset with the cat's name. In July 2004, demonstrators in the southern Keralian city of Thiruvananthapuram denounced the cat's name as an insult to the nation of India, and burned an effigy of President Bush in protest. The Bushes did not change the cat's name in response to the demonstrations, as their cat had been named after the baseball player Rubén Sierra, who was nicknamed \"El Indio\" during his time with the Texas Rangers when Bush owned the team. The name \"India\" had reportedly been given to the family cat by their daughter Barbara Bush.",
"title": "India (cat)"
},
{
"docid": "3368814#2",
"text": "There are two alternate theories of how Bhiwani got its name. One theory is that the name came from the goddess Gauri Bhawani, Lord Shiva's wife. Another legend claims the city got its name from the name of a Queen of a Rajput King Neem, named \"Bhani\". The Bhani spelling changed to Bhiyani and subsequently to Bhiwani. Bhiwani has been a prominent centre of commerce since the time of the Mughals. Bhiwani is also known for its temples and is known as the \"Kashi of haryana\" of India and not \"choti Kashi\". The Kaithal District of Haryana is known as \"Choti Kashi\" because of the presence of \"Nav Grah Kund\" (9 Kund).",
"title": "Bhiwani"
},
{
"docid": "52748785#1",
"text": "In the lists below, names of recipients of honours are shown as they were styled before their new honours. Archaic transliterations of personal and place names are retained as shown in the \"London Gazette\". Similarly, place names are given as shown in the \"Gazette\", e.g. Madras (now Chennai), Bombay (now Mumbai), etc. The term \"India\" refers to British India as it was in 1911, comprising territories which are now the nations of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Myanmar.\n\"Memorandum\"\nIt was the King's gracious intention to have promoted Sardar Partab Singh, C.S.I., to be a Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, had the Sardar survived.\"Memorandum\"\nIt was the King's gracious intention to have appointed the Nawab Alladad Khan, Saddozai, of Dera Ismail Khan, to be a Companion of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India had the Nawab survived.\"Honorary Knight Commander\"",
"title": "1911 Delhi Durbar Honours"
},
{
"docid": "3623218#9",
"text": "Kanvashram, a well-known landmark is situated 14 km from Kotdwar railway station. Shakuntala, wife of King Dushyanta and deserted by him, is said to have given birth to Bharata in the Ashram of Rishi Kanva in ancient India. India got its name 'Bharat' in Sanskrit after Bharata became king following the death of his father.",
"title": "Lansdowne, India"
},
{
"docid": "37659215#2",
"text": "says that India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states and the territory of India is composed of territories of states, the union territories and any acquired territories as listed in Schedule 1 per . There was widespread disagreement in the constituent assembly on whether to use India or Bharat as the official name of the country. As a compromise, 'India, that is Bharat' was used. Though India is defined as a 'federation with strong centralising tendency', the word federation has not been used even once in the constitution. Instead, the term union is used. This is done on purpose as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar preferred the use of word union in place of federation to emphasise that India is not a result of an agreement between different states and hence no state has right to secede from it. The details of union, states, union territories are further given in Parts V, VI and VIII of the constitution respectively. Article 1 mandates a federal structure in which all the citizens of states which are collectively called India (Bharat) shall have at least two tier governance with second tier as locally elected state government. When a union territory is listed in Schedule 1 of the constitution it is part of 'territory of India' but not union of states (i.e. India/ Bharat) and will be governed by the president as per of Part VIII. When the word India or Bharat or union of India is used in the constitution, it is applicable to the territories of states only. When the word 'territory of India' is used in the constitution, it is applicable to all the territories including the union territories and any acquired territories. Presently, there is no other area forming territory of India excluding its states and union territories.\nThe acquired territories can be converted in to a state/states as per Article 2. Per Article 2, Sikkim was admitted as a state in Indian union on 26 April 1975.",
"title": "Part I of the Constitution of India"
},
{
"docid": "1538264#2",
"text": "The name \"Padma\" is given to the lower part of the course of the Ganges (Ganga) below the point of the off-take of the Bhagirathi River (India), another Ganges River distributary also known as the Hooghly River. Padma had, most probably, flowed through a number of channels at different times. Some authors contend that each distributary of the Ganges in its deltaic part is a remnant of an old principal channel, and that starting from the western-most one, the Bhagirathi (in West Bengal, India), each distributary to the east marks a position of a newer channel than the one to the west of it.",
"title": "Padma River"
},
{
"docid": "3413454#0",
"text": "Danish India was the name given to the colonies of Denmark (Denmark–Norway before 1813) in India, forming part of the Danish colonial empire. Denmark–Norway held colonial possessions in India for more than 200 years, including the town of Tharangambadi in present-day Tamil Nadu state, Serampore in present-day West Bengal, and the Nicobar Islands, currently part of India's union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Danish presence in India was of little significance to the major European powers as they presented neither a military nor a mercantile threat. Dano-Norwegian ventures in India, as elsewhere, were typically undercapitalised and never able to dominate or monopolise trade routes in the same way that British, Dutch, and Portuguese ventures could.",
"title": "Danish India"
}
] |
[
0.1696522980928421,
0.5737575888633728,
-0.0986158549785614,
0.05763668566942215,
0.0932464599609375,
-0.03167608007788658,
0.66845703125,
-0.2782457172870636,
0.24858348071575165,
0.6570637822151184,
-0.2653672993183136,
0.004711574874818325,
-0.0504336878657341,
0.3171929121017456,
-0.5504286289215088,
0.3722466230392456,
0.3733181357383728,
-0.0879381000995636,
-0.1845504492521286,
0.3225911557674408,
-0.2249891459941864,
0.3683268129825592,
0.3295084536075592,
0.2629852294921875,
-0.1559244841337204,
-0.1002739816904068,
-0.4321017861366272,
0.2172512412071228,
-0.09769778698682785,
0.2799072265625,
0.3033311665058136,
-0.0660586878657341,
-0.1323784738779068,
0.4057074785232544,
-0.2941962480545044,
0.32373046875,
-0.04513295367360115,
0.162261962890625,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.013885498046875,
0.1230451762676239,
-0.2027859091758728,
-0.0396694615483284,
-0.015116374008357525,
0.6576063632965088,
-0.3915201723575592,
0.1443888396024704,
0.2058512419462204,
0.1701388955116272,
-0.02234564907848835,
-0.15472412109375,
0.1865166574716568,
-0.05320485308766365,
-0.12553828954696655,
-0.7943251132965088,
0.4603949785232544,
-0.110321044921875,
0.7170681357383728,
0.1628248393535614,
0.1024814173579216,
-0.0029347736854106188,
0.1027764230966568,
0.1737331748008728,
-0.0516696497797966,
0.2113240510225296,
0.0011721716728061438,
0.1709798127412796,
0.1453450471162796,
0.7132161259651184,
0.15032958984375,
-0.1688639372587204,
0.1827579140663147,
0.393798828125,
-0.0669928640127182,
0.1789686381816864,
-0.3974609375,
-0.1555650532245636,
0.3235439658164978,
0.445068359375,
-0.0765889510512352,
0.5703125,
-0.04627937823534012,
-0.25216144323349,
0.2117648720741272,
0.03963131457567215,
0.3460015058517456,
0.04075876995921135,
0.1104498952627182,
-0.3504774272441864,
0.5018988847732544,
-0.3629285991191864,
0.0462493896484375,
0.266265869140625,
-0.2442491352558136,
-0.083465576171875,
0.1956108957529068,
0.0977613627910614,
-0.17458513379096985,
-0.1685045063495636,
-0.1345282644033432,
0.1939154714345932,
-0.1782446950674057,
-0.049322232604026794,
0.4836968183517456,
0.2982720136642456,
-0.4112684428691864,
-0.2713487446308136,
0.02242533303797245,
0.2477281391620636,
0.3546006977558136,
0.09108034521341324,
-0.2720676064491272,
0.0005323622026480734,
-0.2864040732383728,
0.07440778613090515,
0.1885104775428772,
0.0855712890625,
-0.0495079904794693,
-0.1807996928691864,
-0.9114583134651184,
0.1851874440908432,
0.3222385048866272,
-0.1467251181602478,
0.1952124685049057,
-0.1349928081035614,
-0.0805257186293602,
0.4179416298866272,
-0.3067626953125,
0.6348198652267456,
0.4415283203125,
0.2558864951133728,
0.2409871369600296,
-0.100830078125,
0.5601399540901184,
0.0754513218998909,
-0.0606621652841568,
-0.1403079628944397,
-0.07413652539253235,
0.008877012878656387,
-0.1999884694814682,
-0.1099344864487648,
0.0792524516582489,
0.183380126953125,
0.5398491621017456,
-0.2831081748008728,
0.3554280698299408,
0.0710381418466568,
0.5501844882965088,
0.1895887553691864,
0.0550452321767807,
-0.03372446820139885,
0.3174370527267456,
-0.3668348491191864,
0.5184733271598816,
-0.5010036826133728,
0.373291015625,
0.2422214150428772,
0.3730333149433136,
0.1144460067152977,
-0.009343464858829975,
0.8040907382965088,
0.3728976845741272,
0.2893608808517456,
-0.2007514089345932,
0.3859456479549408,
-0.0823381245136261,
-0.08770497888326645,
0.08123779296875,
0.4659559428691864,
-0.0330980084836483,
-0.4012586772441864,
0.09665653109550476,
-0.461181640625,
0.0259518101811409,
-0.0524766705930233,
0.06513383984565735,
0.2951524555683136,
-0.10732121020555496,
0.2561933696269989,
-0.374755859375,
-0.1123860701918602,
0.2965223491191864,
-0.09549447894096375,
0.2318386435508728,
0.398193359375,
0.4379068911075592,
-0.1416371613740921,
0.0307498499751091,
-0.1035902202129364,
0.1144070103764534,
-0.2209065705537796,
0.02733866311609745,
0.5320637822151184,
-0.2718845009803772,
-0.11574511975049973,
0.2590196430683136,
0.3080783486366272,
0.1956956684589386,
-0.1895073801279068,
0.1366170197725296,
-0.0462782122194767,
0.007010883651673794,
-0.5123698115348816,
0.007315721828490496,
0.6109212040901184,
-0.3718532919883728,
-0.2885335385799408,
0.1506415456533432,
-0.1536458283662796,
0.10906907916069031,
0.2243923544883728,
0.0806070938706398,
0.0606723353266716,
0.4935438334941864,
-0.3342149555683136,
-0.0053202309645712376,
0.00661383755505085,
-0.04201507568359375,
0.4261508584022522,
0.2309705913066864,
-0.0936923548579216,
0.6534287929534912,
-0.1689860075712204,
-0.13437312841415405,
-0.1548495888710022,
0.0068834093399345875,
-0.2665880024433136,
-0.2959865927696228,
0.1620551198720932,
0.3465304970741272,
0.0590243861079216,
0.125885009765625,
-0.1754489541053772,
-0.15886221826076508,
0.291748046875,
0.3137410581111908,
-0.0289798304438591,
0.26953125,
-0.05972311273217201,
0.01821221224963665,
0.42578125,
-0.00035349527024663985,
0.26242828369140625,
0.0251956507563591,
0.5482313632965088,
-0.3361545205116272,
0.6136338710784912,
0.2182481586933136,
-0.1786329448223114,
-0.2479790598154068,
0.1625128835439682,
-0.03237275406718254,
-0.07660844922065735,
0.2971327006816864,
-0.1593950092792511,
0.2098795622587204,
-0.1153700053691864,
-0.2335747629404068,
-0.15404510498046875,
-0.1807725727558136,
0.1908094584941864,
0.2143317312002182,
0.4443630576133728,
0.1028306782245636,
-0.1925218403339386,
-0.0713704451918602,
0.07311847805976868,
0.5203179121017456,
0.2661675214767456,
0.3126763105392456,
0.3236762285232544,
-0.2263726145029068,
-0.1935899555683136,
0.0470309779047966,
-0.0243089459836483,
-0.3950737714767456,
-0.01787567138671875,
0.2775200605392456,
-0.5810004472732544,
-0.060401372611522675,
0.2473958283662796,
0.1592644602060318,
-0.0909457728266716,
0.2618001401424408,
-0.0555182546377182,
0.3521321713924408,
0.3274061381816864,
-0.022125879302620888,
-0.3361680805683136,
0.02576700784265995,
-0.0928412526845932,
0.5728081464767456,
0.13567860424518585,
-0.13294093310832977,
0.0007002088823355734,
-0.2188991904258728,
0.0424940325319767,
-0.1952650249004364,
0.1949530690908432,
0.14548301696777344,
0.57080078125,
0.05256419628858566,
0.3311631977558136,
0.6137966513633728,
-0.06549072265625,
-0.4324001669883728,
0.11883968859910965,
0.09518326818943024,
-0.02967241033911705,
0.5808647871017456,
0.3506673276424408,
-0.4154459536075592,
0.1355014443397522,
0.3217637836933136,
0.3161756694316864,
0.7955729365348816,
0.2395290732383728,
0.0802992731332779,
0.3017578125,
0.1938578337430954,
0.151641845703125,
-0.1731431782245636,
-0.0916239395737648,
-0.0989973247051239,
-0.01265886053442955,
-0.07112206518650055,
-0.16011132299900055,
-0.3896619975566864,
0.4521484375,
-0.0608266182243824,
0.22998046875,
0.1257731169462204,
-0.3499484658241272,
-0.018354203552007675,
0.027201971039175987,
0.3046739399433136,
0.07365311682224274,
0.4491916298866272,
-0.2158881276845932,
-0.0779978409409523,
-0.0959337055683136,
0.0338236503303051,
-0.0412868931889534,
0.4721950888633728,
-0.12060546875,
0.2814805805683136,
0.0443844273686409,
-0.2848646342754364,
0.37420654296875,
0.1354539692401886,
0.1218193918466568,
0.1891140341758728,
-0.003536648117005825,
0.1375596821308136,
0.1760932058095932,
0.4371744692325592,
0.3571912944316864,
0.3320041298866272,
0.6129828691482544,
-0.3617214560508728,
0.2843288779258728,
0.3375108540058136,
0.1365492045879364,
0.0313093401491642,
0.2596435546875,
0.4679633378982544,
0.09459856152534485,
-0.2578396201133728,
0.2190212607383728,
0.0330573171377182,
0.2167629599571228,
-0.3429904580116272,
0.09946569055318832,
0.010630713775753975,
-0.1950819194316864,
0.02207438088953495,
-0.4375406801700592,
0.5059543251991272,
0.5011664628982544,
0.0569661445915699,
0.4384765625,
0.4211968183517456,
0.30810546875,
-0.1153089702129364,
-0.1488037109375,
0.1531643271446228,
-0.01750691793859005,
0.03682009503245354,
-0.1594713032245636,
-0.3795844316482544,
0.1736382395029068,
-0.1912299245595932,
0.3128390908241272,
0.04956870526075363,
-0.2226155549287796,
0.04438357800245285,
0.0111711286008358,
0.2653028666973114,
0.2969563901424408,
-0.09676361083984375,
-0.1461113840341568,
0.3123914897441864,
0.3248426616191864,
0.3386637270450592,
4.222005367279053,
0.0182935930788517,
0.3556043803691864,
-0.08183685690164566,
0.1365458220243454,
0.5479329228401184,
0.7539604902267456,
-0.3828396201133728,
0.1059977188706398,
-0.03803592175245285,
-0.2127821147441864,
0.027758028358221054,
-0.008290608413517475,
0.05395083874464035,
0.1484781950712204,
0.4613443911075592,
-0.012907875701785088,
0.2361789345741272,
-0.2056477814912796,
0.4609646201133728,
-0.4641655683517456,
0.1795111745595932,
0.1820882111787796,
-0.054972752928733826,
0.6992729902267456,
0.2979736328125,
0.2181939035654068,
0.1817135214805603,
0.46484375,
0.4479709267616272,
-0.04623158648610115,
-0.03038872592151165,
0.1170450821518898,
0.058268651366233826,
-0.6657443642616272,
0.4223226010799408,
0.2970106303691864,
0.2939113974571228,
-0.1937120258808136,
0.034845564514398575,
-0.1196831613779068,
0.1075931116938591,
0.1702134907245636,
0.5313042402267456,
0.03092193603515625,
-0.2324354350566864,
0.1766832172870636,
0.4052734375,
0.24163818359375,
0.3609619140625,
0.0782029926776886,
0.13714599609375,
-0.2772216796875,
-0.4433322548866272,
0.01966349221765995,
0.6705186367034912,
0.0724453404545784,
0.32080078125,
0.3387993574142456,
-0.010609520599246025,
0.1629384309053421,
-0.09218195080757141,
0.09573915600776672,
0.008059872314333916,
-0.120086669921875,
-0.1219126358628273,
0.1373630166053772,
0.0501369908452034,
0.1404520720243454,
-0.2162611186504364,
-0.0489468052983284,
0.1589491069316864,
0.24163818359375,
-0.20469580590724945,
-0.0026482476387172937,
-0.009246826171875,
-0.3111301064491272,
0.0427619069814682,
0.1369154155254364,
-0.1971520334482193,
0.3806830644607544,
0.2416314035654068,
0.038558535277843475,
0.2291802316904068,
-0.4074164628982544,
0.5158962607383728,
-0.070556640625,
-0.06332821398973465,
0.5316298007965088,
0.0752665176987648,
0.02065022848546505,
-0.2706570029258728,
0.1037580668926239,
0.4247911274433136,
0.1243625208735466,
-0.3261583149433136,
0.027321286499500275,
-3.9963107109069824,
0.12290361523628235,
-0.01842244528234005,
-0.18951416015625,
0.12627919018268585,
-0.1589898020029068,
0.3939615786075592,
0.13763639330863953,
-0.3877495527267456,
-0.0744459331035614,
-0.0870768204331398,
0.2408854216337204,
-0.2266370952129364,
0.14151933789253235,
0.1404791921377182,
-0.0006985134677961469,
0.19748179614543915,
0.2527533769607544,
0.0026919047813862562,
-0.0806003138422966,
0.4191216230392456,
0.3517388105392456,
0.1934000700712204,
0.1164737269282341,
-0.0857967808842659,
0.0503811314702034,
0.2969021201133728,
-0.1408165842294693,
0.1933390349149704,
0.0930514857172966,
-0.0076497397385537624,
0.1672329306602478,
0.6716579794883728,
-0.16173723340034485,
0.2451985627412796,
0.1793755441904068,
0.262939453125,
0.1231791153550148,
0.07166290283203125,
0.43798828125,
-0.3841145932674408,
-0.1327446848154068,
0.3489854633808136,
0.3341471254825592,
-0.1669921875,
-0.15167236328125,
-0.1263631135225296,
0.07068654894828796,
-0.0738644078373909,
0.0071614584885537624,
-0.1917690634727478,
0.3339436948299408,
-0.4776204526424408,
-0.06105295941233635,
0.3243950605392456,
0.2399681955575943,
0.0507168248295784,
-0.322021484375,
0.3959147036075592,
0.3510470986366272,
0.3242458701133728,
-0.2567003071308136,
0.2559034526348114,
0.082794189453125,
0.4684838056564331,
0.10882759094238281,
-0.008778889663517475,
0.5152994990348816,
0.4350043535232544,
-0.3846028745174408,
0.0976291224360466,
-0.09671274572610855,
0.1309492290019989,
-0.0633273646235466,
0.0672810897231102,
0.1405910849571228,
-0.0420108363032341,
-0.12560950219631195,
0.6090494990348816,
0.0771687850356102,
-0.3225504457950592,
-0.025911543518304825,
-0.3708224892616272,
0.3420138955116272,
2.375542640686035,
0.4668782651424408,
2.2220051288604736,
0.4762098491191864,
0.0585988350212574,
0.4933810830116272,
-0.1649000346660614,
0.1030409038066864,
0.1122775599360466,
-0.02820502407848835,
-0.1532440185546875,
-0.160552978515625,
-0.1554090678691864,
-0.197509765625,
0.008105807937681675,
-0.1470201313495636,
0.4111599326133728,
-1.0402560234069824,
0.0992397740483284,
-0.2735731303691864,
0.2477552592754364,
-0.2364298552274704,
-0.1469794362783432,
0.3168674111366272,
0.1442633718252182,
0.1171400249004364,
0.1092902272939682,
0.1593983918428421,
-0.09799279272556305,
-0.1820068359375,
-0.00660027377307415,
-0.1203426793217659,
0.34375,
-0.2109239399433136,
-0.1999104768037796,
0.3217231035232544,
0.0578477643430233,
4.708767414093018,
0.0923868790268898,
0.1471422016620636,
-0.06367412954568863,
-0.023099899291992188,
0.2069769948720932,
0.29949951171875,
-0.4526909589767456,
0.012148750945925713,
0.2604709267616272,
0.3747422993183136,
0.4178195595741272,
-0.09131346642971039,
-0.04102304205298424,
0.2073703408241272,
0.07176139950752258,
0.3699544370174408,
0.0725029855966568,
0.16607666015625,
0.0568881556391716,
0.2077907919883728,
0.3163520097732544,
0.5103623867034912,
-0.2216457724571228,
-0.1740247905254364,
0.2126803994178772,
0.5099012851715088,
-0.09604433178901672,
-0.1470540314912796,
-0.13775634765625,
0.2195231169462204,
5.477864742279053,
0.0300920270383358,
-0.1115230992436409,
-0.11355887353420258,
-0.3148328959941864,
0.4333224892616272,
-0.2274305522441864,
0.3027072548866272,
-0.1418389230966568,
-0.0769076868891716,
-0.0012328890152275562,
0.1788669228553772,
-0.07954999804496765,
0.4654676616191864,
0.4640299379825592,
-0.0104281110689044,
-0.1349012553691864,
-0.2578938901424408,
0.3845486044883728,
-0.5900607705116272,
0.6975911259651184,
0.0420193150639534,
0.1920030415058136,
-0.6045193076133728,
-0.1001993790268898,
-0.0005018446245230734,
-0.3107096254825592,
0.2666286826133728,
0.2719319760799408,
0.1536526083946228,
0.4140896201133728,
0.3984646201133728,
-0.4453938901424408,
0.3592122495174408,
-0.10645357519388199,
0.238861083984375,
0.12767240405082703,
-0.04100121557712555,
0.3614908754825592,
0.1921115517616272,
0.2614474892616272,
0.5291883945465088,
0.04908010736107826,
0.1319664865732193,
-0.2709418535232544,
0.007930331863462925,
0.0521952323615551,
0.0500284843146801,
0.0027605693321675062,
-0.1386752724647522,
0.3528645932674408,
-0.30645751953125,
0.9280598759651184,
0.0541924387216568,
0.1027086079120636,
0.2177869975566864,
-0.14301469922065735,
0.1164126917719841,
-0.0129708182066679,
-0.1718377023935318,
0.8020833134651184,
-0.0765516459941864,
-0.1922064870595932,
0.6578776240348816,
0.4146592915058136,
0.14380137622356415,
0.2769097089767456,
0.0733710378408432,
0.640625,
0.1919386088848114,
0.06418376415967941,
0.4434407651424408,
0.10178259015083313,
0.5195041298866272,
-0.07344648241996765,
0.1556616872549057,
0.169464111328125,
-0.0653720423579216,
0.3469509482383728,
0.2480875700712204,
-0.1371324360370636,
-0.5055067539215088,
-0.5450032353401184,
0.3445773720741272,
-0.2820231020450592,
-0.05020396038889885,
0.0593634694814682,
-0.0946587473154068,
0.1014404296875,
0.2371826171875,
0.137054443359375,
-0.2415907084941864,
-0.0062611899338662624,
0.067047119140625,
0.1676025390625,
-0.1820949912071228,
-0.06230635195970535,
0.5029703974723816,
-0.0450320765376091,
0.1002875417470932,
-0.4351399838924408,
0.0615081787109375,
0.2207777202129364,
0.01874372735619545,
0.2819553017616272,
-0.0034018622245639563,
0.06487040966749191,
-0.00855437945574522,
0.2031385600566864,
0.0348765067756176,
0.4552951455116272,
0.2765028178691864,
-0.3906656801700592,
-0.0641750767827034,
-0.2062920480966568
] |
1164
|
When did the first episode of the TV show UFO air?
|
[
{
"docid": "55657834#0",
"text": "\"The Man Who Came Back\" is the sixteenth episode aired of the first series of \"UFO\", a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written by Terence Feely and the director was David Lane. The episode was filmed from 17 June to 29 June 1970, and aired on ATV Midlands on 3 February 1971. Though shown as the sixteenth episode, it was actually the twenty-first to have been filmed.",
"title": "The Man Who Came Back (UFO)"
},
{
"docid": "55676150#0",
"text": "\"Ordeal\" is the nineteenth episode aired of the first series of \"UFO\", a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written by Tony Barwick and the director was Ken Turner. The episode was filmed from 8 August to 20 August 1969, and aired on ATV Midlands on 14 April 1971. Though shown as the nineteenth episode, it was actually the ninth to have been filmed.",
"title": "Ordeal (UFO)"
},
{
"docid": "472610#1",
"text": "A single season of 26 episodes (including the pilot) was filmed over the course of more than a year; a five-month production break was caused by the closure of MGM-British Studios in Borehamwood, where the show was initially made. Production then moved to Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire. \"UFO\" was first broadcast in the UK and Canada in 1970, and in US syndication over the next two years.",
"title": "UFO (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "55529783#0",
"text": "\"Exposed\" is the second episode aired of the first series of \"UFO\" - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written Tony Barwick and the director was David Lane. The episode was filmed between 13 May to 23 May, 1969 and aired on the ATV Midlands network on 23 September, 1970. Though shown as the second episode, it was actually the fifth to have been filmed.",
"title": "Exposed (UFO)"
},
{
"docid": "55564564#0",
"text": "\"E.S.P.\" is the sixth episode aired of the first series of \"UFO\" - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. Alan Fennell wrote the screenplay and it was directed by Ken Turner. The episode was filmed between 23 October to 4 November, 1969 and aired on the ATV Midlands network on 21 October, 1970. Though shown as the sixth episode, it was actually the fifteenth to have been filmed.",
"title": "E.S.P. (UFO)"
},
{
"docid": "55591413#0",
"text": "\"Destruction\" is the ninth episode aired of the first series of \"UFO\" - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written Dennis Spooner and the director was Ken Turner. The episode was filmed between 4 June to 16 June 1970 and aired on the ATV Midlands on 2 December 1970. Though shown as the ninth episode, it was actually the twentieth to have been filmed.",
"title": "Destruction (UFO)"
},
{
"docid": "55606404#0",
"text": "\"Close Up\" is the eleventh episode aired of the first series of \"UFO\" - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written Tony Barwick and the director was Alan Perry. The episode was filmed between 29 September to 9 October, 1969 and aired on the ATV Midlands on 16 December 1970. Though shown as the eleventh episode, it was actually the thirteenth to have been filmed.",
"title": "Close Up (UFO)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "472610#10",
"text": "The North American DVD release of the series usually follows the production order, with a few diversions; a website ufoseries.com for the show offers seven possibilities of viewing sequence. According to \"The Complete Gerry Anderson\", the episode \"Exposed\" was intended to be aired second, but it was produced fifth and appears as the fifth episode in the American DVD release. It was only when the entire series was repeated by BBC Two in 1996–1997 that the series was shown in chronological production order in the UK for the first time.",
"title": "UFO (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "472610#24",
"text": "\"UFO\" confused broadcasters in both Britain and the United States, who could not decide if it was a programme for adults or for children. In the UK, the first episodes were originally shown in the 5.15pm 'tea-time' slot on Saturdays, and then on Saturday mornings during an early repeat, by both Southern Television — which began broadcasting \"UFO\" almost two months before the London area — and London Weekend Television. The fact that the companies associated with the Andersons, such as AP Films and Century 21, were primarily associated with children's programming did not help matters. This confusion and erratic broadcast schedules are considered contributing factors in its cancellation, although \"UFO\" is credited with opening the door to moderately successful runs of later live-action, adult-oriented programming by Anderson such as \"The Protectors\" and \"\".",
"title": "UFO (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "10620651#10",
"text": "On December 19, 2005, \"UFO Files\" first aired an episode related to this incident, titled \"Texas' Roswell\". The episode featured a 1973 investigation led by Bill Case, an aviation writer for the \"Dallas Times Herald\" and the Texas state director of Mutual UFO Network (MUFON).",
"title": "Aurora, Texas, UFO incident"
}
] |
[
0.4467424750328064,
0.2781546413898468,
-0.20135498046875,
0.2826974093914032,
-0.004895482677966356,
0.2033211886882782,
0.5283116102218628,
-0.323150634765625,
0.3388933539390564,
0.1868242472410202,
0.0667964369058609,
-0.2606201171875,
-0.3036586344242096,
0.0027904510498046875,
-0.2908848226070404,
-0.16955730319023132,
0.4867641031742096,
0.2073538601398468,
-0.3331233561038971,
0.3651776909828186,
-0.009927749633789062,
0.655517578125,
-0.2307216078042984,
-0.0777151957154274,
-0.07229191809892654,
0.06372887641191483,
-0.03943875804543495,
0.2977992594242096,
-0.15384891629219055,
0.3578883707523346,
0.5718122124671936,
0.2156829833984375,
-0.1063123419880867,
0.5476837158203125,
-0.4176112711429596,
0.2709699273109436,
0.3173479437828064,
0.0016021047485992312,
0.2405744343996048,
0.4191807210445404,
-0.3351222574710846,
0.025881631299853325,
0.10883385688066483,
-0.14432743191719055,
0.6722935438156128,
-0.07116971909999847,
0.15248681604862213,
0.2492523193359375,
-0.23825833201408386,
0.1574837863445282,
-0.5054408311843872,
-0.1794695109128952,
0.1840733140707016,
-0.1813114732503891,
-0.029200417920947075,
0.6541748046875,
-0.021375928074121475,
0.3324802815914154,
0.1190883070230484,
-0.4337332546710968,
0.2359640896320343,
0.0709272101521492,
-0.0656454935669899,
0.03617903217673302,
0.10228020697832108,
0.5851702094078064,
0.1328561007976532,
0.14677320420742035,
0.0899440199136734,
0.3496616780757904,
0.3640834391117096,
0.4166347086429596,
0.4110979437828064,
-0.08774293959140778,
0.05260685458779335,
-0.0770612433552742,
0.1738608181476593,
0.4294564425945282,
0.4566650390625,
-0.3738621175289154,
0.6447405219078064,
0.04171425849199295,
-0.3107953667640686,
0.25878795981407166,
-0.2122323215007782,
0.4354248046875,
-0.1702183336019516,
0.0126271927729249,
0.21271078288555145,
0.2767443060874939,
-0.1183798685669899,
0.2456599622964859,
-0.17234747111797333,
0.1008976548910141,
0.2139260470867157,
-0.2219630628824234,
0.035022735595703125,
0.04733453318476677,
0.1550074964761734,
-0.6567731499671936,
0.2026280015707016,
-0.2795802652835846,
-0.07161658257246017,
0.2827410101890564,
0.2116263210773468,
-0.4302804172039032,
-0.7984444499015808,
-0.1979936808347702,
0.3399222195148468,
0.10186011344194412,
0.1103341206908226,
-0.08747182786464691,
-0.2567923367023468,
-0.2612522542476654,
-0.017670631408691406,
0.2727225124835968,
-0.04535429924726486,
-0.12628711760044098,
-0.4548099935054779,
-0.62762451171875,
0.4733712375164032,
0.4163469672203064,
-0.2206508070230484,
0.0809946060180664,
-0.3804146945476532,
-0.4701363742351532,
0.5868965983390808,
-0.008831024169921875,
0.8074776530265808,
0.7402692437171936,
0.22102437913417816,
0.2997174859046936,
0.2613263726234436,
0.5798514485359192,
0.0755026713013649,
-0.087890625,
0.2036830335855484,
0.3158394992351532,
-0.1712014377117157,
-0.08078248053789139,
-0.4121268093585968,
0.5131400227546692,
0.2561492919921875,
0.6372418999671936,
-0.1727164089679718,
0.2347063273191452,
0.15988540649414062,
0.4215262234210968,
0.15969303250312805,
0.1623971164226532,
0.3484845757484436,
0.5498221516609192,
-0.17950439453125,
0.2802298367023468,
-0.0165732242166996,
-0.1364462673664093,
0.589111328125,
0.011791774071753025,
0.01183918584138155,
0.3279680609703064,
0.6767926812171936,
0.365478515625,
-0.00406646728515625,
0.011124814860522747,
-0.024548666551709175,
0.09552298486232758,
0.031233379617333412,
0.5521240234375,
0.4010968804359436,
-0.045767102390527725,
-0.2928902804851532,
0.1744886189699173,
0.1448211669921875,
-0.08876854926347733,
0.07262662798166275,
0.2604893147945404,
-0.4580165445804596,
0.0901816263794899,
-0.0293154027312994,
0.12513841688632965,
-0.2354300320148468,
0.2211696058511734,
0.1139875128865242,
-0.0279693603515625,
0.5196533203125,
0.07408850640058517,
0.0758737176656723,
-0.3050885796546936,
-0.1107744500041008,
0.18157251179218292,
0.4773123562335968,
-0.08621978759765625,
0.6486467719078064,
-0.16223907470703125,
-0.3964669406414032,
0.2682407796382904,
-0.5309883952140808,
0.028782162815332413,
0.01872212626039982,
0.2789480984210968,
-0.060381751507520676,
0.00936126708984375,
-0.4935302734375,
-0.0507768914103508,
0.1991184800863266,
-0.17161832749843597,
-0.01226806640625,
0.18188831210136414,
-0.2236807644367218,
-0.14433887600898743,
0.09877995401620865,
0.0452335886657238,
-0.1041979119181633,
0.1887882798910141,
-0.08432023972272873,
0.3741542398929596,
0.0034753254149109125,
-0.4630126953125,
0.3886544406414032,
0.2013985812664032,
-0.2180698961019516,
0.3282470703125,
-0.010258265770971775,
-0.0611746646463871,
-0.0614471435546875,
-0.4604753851890564,
-0.010316984727978706,
-0.4635707437992096,
0.02682236209511757,
0.2271205335855484,
0.3123779296875,
0.4932861328125,
0.07360226660966873,
-0.2238028347492218,
0.21078817546367645,
0.3390655517578125,
0.5330635905265808,
-0.1467394083738327,
-0.2224644273519516,
-0.031491417437791824,
0.3148106038570404,
-0.07250431925058365,
-0.1136082261800766,
0.0443856380879879,
0.4086565375328064,
-0.2544206976890564,
0.3523842990398407,
0.3277762234210968,
-0.6871861219406128,
-0.3239571750164032,
0.05052512139081955,
-0.2810145914554596,
0.03548295050859451,
0.310791015625,
-0.2874930202960968,
0.043020520359277725,
0.1679731160402298,
0.378936231136322,
-0.4391523003578186,
-0.014692306518554688,
0.3439570963382721,
-0.07994896918535233,
0.4296002984046936,
0.4700579047203064,
-0.012976237572729588,
-0.06277574598789215,
0.2396371066570282,
0.3824637234210968,
0.1545301228761673,
0.4095110297203064,
0.5672607421875,
-0.3253871500492096,
0.1729714572429657,
0.5660923719406128,
-0.1042131707072258,
0.4842006266117096,
-0.1544036865234375,
0.16142164170742035,
-0.3932582437992096,
0.38384899497032166,
0.1857168972492218,
-0.1399383544921875,
0.0710165873169899,
0.1562674343585968,
0.78125,
0.2277265340089798,
-0.04502514377236366,
-0.01853070966899395,
-0.2531493008136749,
0.03057861328125,
0.3242972195148468,
0.3275669515132904,
-0.4338204562664032,
0.2963474690914154,
-0.2777273952960968,
0.13680921494960785,
0.0927734375,
-0.02750488743185997,
0.2549002468585968,
-0.2024056613445282,
0.4653843343257904,
-0.4925188422203064,
0.3810337483882904,
0.3658621609210968,
-0.0704890638589859,
-0.0256020687520504,
-0.08384350687265396,
0.45123291015625,
-0.13765335083007812,
-0.019187655299901962,
0.5524204969406128,
-0.7019391655921936,
-0.4073311984539032,
0.3959612250328064,
0.2309308797121048,
0.3662283718585968,
-0.06048505753278732,
0.16820308566093445,
0.5325230360031128,
-0.024990081787109375,
-0.1463860124349594,
-0.3175920844078064,
-0.3229457437992096,
0.1310751736164093,
0.03338950127363205,
-0.28366634249687195,
0.11505235731601715,
-0.1909920871257782,
0.38555908203125,
0.1875784695148468,
0.20458984375,
0.352294921875,
-0.2092960923910141,
-0.4729526937007904,
-0.2582746148109436,
0.2320818156003952,
0.1622096449136734,
0.3154994547367096,
0.09486716240644455,
-0.2482060045003891,
-0.11760929971933365,
0.2057233601808548,
0.10018593817949295,
0.4097028374671936,
0.006512233056128025,
-0.3589303195476532,
0.1250065416097641,
0.2622026801109314,
0.2591007649898529,
-0.08478764444589615,
0.1835741251707077,
-0.0019307817565277219,
0.0008081708801910281,
-0.1520908921957016,
0.1437508761882782,
0.4286935031414032,
0.4988664984703064,
0.0383736751973629,
0.04381642863154411,
-0.16040992736816406,
0.015223503112792969,
0.1601758748292923,
0.09033925086259842,
0.187835693359375,
0.3405587375164032,
-0.10900497436523438,
-0.2666887640953064,
-0.0279671810567379,
-0.0020792824216187,
-0.11090632528066635,
0.3775307834148407,
-0.0972900390625,
0.2420479953289032,
0.2838047444820404,
0.041829247027635574,
-0.11242730170488358,
0.0214200709015131,
0.4661777913570404,
0.5900530219078064,
0.3437063992023468,
0.17879922688007355,
0.4126150906085968,
0.1532113254070282,
0.09913880378007889,
-0.3551461398601532,
-0.08687155693769455,
-0.3235037624835968,
-0.4099818766117096,
-0.10101645439863205,
0.013044084422290325,
0.41729736328125,
0.010500328615307808,
-0.14535196125507355,
0.0263488981872797,
-0.56561279296875,
-0.1207166388630867,
0.1978846937417984,
0.008592878468334675,
0.4098249077796936,
0.25690025091171265,
0.1117095947265625,
0.4551304280757904,
0.1287275105714798,
0.5184326171875,
4.107421875,
0.3102155327796936,
-0.011036464013159275,
0.19961261749267578,
-0.2032601535320282,
0.0535736083984375,
0.3666817843914032,
-0.40118408203125,
0.033388275653123856,
0.1395830363035202,
-0.13649313151836395,
-0.01806136593222618,
0.11917658895254135,
0.009105682373046875,
-0.1418849378824234,
0.041042327880859375,
0.2760097086429596,
-0.2405918687582016,
0.4233747124671936,
0.3451886773109436,
-0.1752559095621109,
0.10671479254961014,
0.0888911634683609,
-0.3674142062664032,
0.2219107449054718,
-0.1423906534910202,
0.4470563530921936,
0.023041317239403725,
0.2929207980632782,
0.299957275390625,
0.2653089165687561,
-0.043786048889160156,
-0.10136467963457108,
-0.11997441202402115,
-0.5241001844406128,
0.4966168999671936,
0.2625906765460968,
0.26307350397109985,
0.13878414034843445,
0.14195632934570312,
-0.3621303141117096,
0.4127545952796936,
0.1162894144654274,
0.2375749796628952,
0.45001220703125,
-0.0561261847615242,
0.15698568522930145,
0.3598807156085968,
-0.17930057644844055,
-0.2866559624671936,
0.4352329671382904,
-0.1633562296628952,
0.013150351122021675,
-0.0576716847717762,
0.1693594753742218,
0.4332798421382904,
0.2261221706867218,
0.02747671864926815,
0.1988089382648468,
-0.08287306874990463,
-0.10966600477695465,
-0.13827350735664368,
0.2132394015789032,
0.2290562242269516,
-0.1443568617105484,
0.07697595655918121,
0.06319890916347504,
0.3968244194984436,
0.4748241603374481,
0.16775186359882355,
0.1957724392414093,
0.3389543890953064,
0.3437151312828064,
-0.1143232062458992,
0.22955322265625,
-0.19677734375,
-0.2005702406167984,
0.024316241964697838,
0.10632215440273285,
0.2451433390378952,
0.21234130859375,
-0.2653982937335968,
-0.09484808892011642,
0.05456025153398514,
-0.053215231746435165,
0.4207589328289032,
0.3804931640625,
-0.1655142605304718,
0.5804966688156128,
0.2977469265460968,
0.2444196492433548,
0.1628919392824173,
0.1872079074382782,
-0.04959651455283165,
0.4196254312992096,
0.3677280843257904,
-0.3545968234539032,
-4.0174384117126465,
-0.05179984122514725,
0.03426361083984375,
0.2649119198322296,
-0.08587700873613358,
0.11354289948940277,
-0.07000350952148438,
0.1993146687746048,
-0.13369642198085785,
0.19301822781562805,
-0.47406005859375,
0.3167898952960968,
-0.0857456773519516,
0.7041364312171936,
0.4148297905921936,
-0.2091456800699234,
0.4498334527015686,
0.0598471499979496,
0.4085693359375,
-0.2887050211429596,
-0.19431713223457336,
-0.09072767198085785,
0.4928327202796936,
-0.2171696275472641,
0.19021280109882355,
-0.02471051923930645,
0.3647896945476532,
-0.13135091960430145,
-0.55419921875,
0.2605154812335968,
-0.3288835883140564,
0.06016676872968674,
0.4486432671546936,
-0.2712489664554596,
-0.0654057115316391,
0.4314531683921814,
0.6748744249343872,
0.2148459255695343,
0.5791015625,
0.1947806179523468,
-0.4376743733882904,
0.3969988226890564,
0.1588134765625,
0.119140625,
0.1667218953371048,
-0.0026670184452086687,
-0.3555036187171936,
0.1754411906003952,
-0.06598227471113205,
0.08565739542245865,
0.08945683389902115,
0.06860579550266266,
-0.1179482564330101,
0.12100328505039215,
0.286865234375,
-0.01973506435751915,
0.11586107313632965,
0.4033333957195282,
0.13749122619628906,
0.2925327718257904,
0.181610107421875,
-0.24928829073905945,
0.1243765726685524,
0.38214111328125,
0.06729003041982651,
-0.14993831515312195,
0.0950709730386734,
0.14725707471370697,
0.0776432603597641,
-0.3835100531578064,
0.07308224588632584,
0.4164864718914032,
0.2666277289390564,
-0.32470703125,
0.3503679633140564,
0.1293858140707016,
-0.18773651123046875,
0.10436739027500153,
0.5420445203781128,
0.13602301478385925,
-0.3584769070148468,
-0.18255342543125153,
-0.36395263671875,
0.375335693359375,
2.39111328125,
0.2853131890296936,
2.21875,
0.3476039469242096,
0.01935250498354435,
0.2963431179523468,
-0.4035508334636688,
0.21992383897304535,
0.2870570719242096,
-0.026723453775048256,
-0.008852958679199219,
0.2659650444984436,
0.1247994527220726,
0.06005818396806717,
0.2037026584148407,
-0.2844935953617096,
0.15625736117362976,
-0.8583287000656128,
0.2690168023109436,
-0.3635776937007904,
0.2507847249507904,
0.2598876953125,
-0.10513850301504135,
0.1865256130695343,
-0.021931512281298637,
-0.1376081258058548,
-0.06925201416015625,
-0.2423967570066452,
0.4249616265296936,
-0.4049115777015686,
-0.4828927218914032,
0.1813400536775589,
0.3117414116859436,
-0.13807351887226105,
0.3236345648765564,
0.4853166937828064,
-0.09219960123300552,
4.752232074737549,
0.31211525201797485,
-0.2869175374507904,
0.12545530498027802,
0.10412053018808365,
0.1807229220867157,
0.4733538031578064,
0.3382830023765564,
0.1043723002076149,
0.06997517496347427,
0.3103070855140686,
0.7603934407234192,
0.2138889878988266,
0.1918051540851593,
0.17808042466640472,
0.0592193603515625,
-0.1570783406496048,
0.2731454074382782,
0.2375313937664032,
0.2824009358882904,
0.07102981954813004,
0.2968270480632782,
0.23864200711250305,
-0.2162301242351532,
-0.14105115830898285,
0.01458086259663105,
0.03699779510498047,
-0.2466648668050766,
-0.0874917134642601,
0.23167093098163605,
-0.07382965087890625,
5.443359375,
-0.014643533155322075,
0.03524098917841911,
-0.3042079508304596,
-0.21771240234375,
0.3288051187992096,
-0.1602129191160202,
0.10739394277334213,
-0.3179233968257904,
-0.027077538892626762,
-0.3993966281414032,
0.055573053658008575,
-0.04288918524980545,
0.2159249484539032,
0.1205313578248024,
0.1150272935628891,
-0.2397809773683548,
0.07059315592050552,
0.17476722598075867,
0.03838607296347618,
0.3984113335609436,
0.15236909687519073,
0.2925763726234436,
-0.2035893052816391,
0.08292579650878906,
-0.268157958984375,
-0.2047882080078125,
0.26452991366386414,
-0.156158447265625,
-0.06700897216796875,
0.2175641804933548,
0.10505785048007965,
-0.220062255859375,
0.04686083272099495,
-0.3779035210609436,
0.3688703179359436,
0.2064906507730484,
0.011112757958471775,
0.3245195746421814,
-0.2613483965396881,
0.17255674302577972,
0.2673209011554718,
-0.037090301513671875,
-0.2608904242515564,
0.06288596242666245,
0.13893453776836395,
-0.08737672865390778,
0.2331128865480423,
-0.0038110187742859125,
0.1352124959230423,
0.403564453125,
0.07541874796152115,
1.22216796875,
-0.1399557888507843,
0.1392560750246048,
0.08569199591875076,
0.055938176810741425,
0.11424452811479568,
-0.17999267578125,
-0.1894465833902359,
0.3031180202960968,
0.016056468710303307,
0.2802996039390564,
0.3420061469078064,
0.5554024577140808,
0.1923980712890625,
0.2815333902835846,
0.03145599365234375,
0.4771466851234436,
-0.1819240003824234,
0.22845499217510223,
-0.08792005479335785,
0.004324845038354397,
0.0627724751830101,
-0.2048252671957016,
0.18554361164569855,
0.1152801513671875,
-0.0869772806763649,
-0.018371036276221275,
-0.08768844604492188,
-0.06732749938964844,
-0.3486240804195404,
-0.10597283393144608,
0.08499036729335785,
-0.02081683650612831,
-0.03428976982831955,
-0.0811593160033226,
0.2483040988445282,
0.7539237141609192,
0.1149662584066391,
-0.047540392726659775,
0.2544468343257904,
0.0835091695189476,
0.4960588812828064,
-0.3788888156414032,
-0.08836909383535385,
0.6241019368171692,
0.2860194742679596,
0.07665634155273438,
0.2765851616859436,
-0.11484527587890625,
0.05371420830488205,
-0.2849208414554596,
0.1536581814289093,
0.2394060343503952,
0.10204260796308517,
0.2173200398683548,
-0.1828133761882782,
-0.09204483032226562,
0.1786128431558609,
0.4984305202960968,
0.1811131089925766,
-0.3222568929195404,
-0.08512432128190994,
-0.2165440171957016
] |
1166
|
When did the first episode of the TV series Preacher originally air?
|
[
{
"docid": "50707158#0",
"text": "\"Pilot\" is the series premiere of the supernatural drama television series \"Preacher\", which originally aired on AMC in the United States on May 22, 2016. The episode was written by the creators of the television adaptation, Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin; with both Rogen and Goldberg directing. The pilot encore was followed by \"Talking Preacher\", AMC's after-show hosted by Chris Hardwick.",
"title": "Pilot (Preacher)"
},
{
"docid": "24971#10",
"text": "On November 16, 2013, it was announced that AMC would be shooting a pilot for \"Preacher\". On November 18, 2013, \"BleedingCool\" confirmed that Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg had developed the series pilot with Sam Catlin, and that it would be distributed by Sony Pictures Television. On February 7, 2014 it was made public that AMC was officially developing the series to television based on the pilot written by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg. Rogen has no plans to co-star in the series. On May 9, 2014, AMC announced that \"Preacher\" was picked up to series. \"Preacher\" was slated to premiere mid to late 2015, as announced by Seth Rogen, with the script for the series complete and the pilot ordered by the studio. Comic creators Steve Dillon and Garth Ennis will work on this project as co-executive producer. On April 17, 2015, Seth Rogen tweeted that Dominic Cooper was cast in the role of Jesse Custer, Joseph Gilgun as Cassidy, Ruth Negga as Tulip O'Hare, Ian Colletti as Arseface, and W. Earl Brown as Sheriff Hugo Root. On September 9, 2015, Seth Rogen announced via Twitter that the series ordered to a ten-episode season and was due to premiere in mid-2016. The series premiered on AMC on Sunday, May 22, 2016. In 2017 a second season, with thirteen episodes, aired. In 2018, a ten-episode third season aired. In November 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth season, with production relocating to Australia.",
"title": "Preacher (comics)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "45714153#9",
"text": "AMC aired a marathon of the first five episodes of \"Preacher\" from June 30 to July 1, 2016, with bonus, behind-the-scenes footage within each episode.",
"title": "Preacher (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "45714153#4",
"text": "The aftershow returned for the first two episodes of \"Preacher\"s second season, with an installment airing directly after the second episode on June 26, 2017, with guests Dominic Cooper, Graham McTavish and Sam Catlin, and received 441,000 viewers. A third episode aired following the second season finale which included guests Dominic Cooper, Sam Catlin, Ian Colletti and Pip Torrens, and received 298,000 viewers.",
"title": "Preacher (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "45714153#3",
"text": "The first episode of \"Talking Preacher\" debuted immediately following the pilot encore on May 29, 2016, with guests Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg, Dominic Cooper and Sam Catlin, and received 538,000 viewers. The second installment aired following the \"Preacher\" season one finale on July 31, 2016, with guests Rogen, Goldberg and Ian Colletti, and received 620,000 viewers.",
"title": "Preacher (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "3044561#9",
"text": "The series' pilot episode, \"A New Girl in His Life\", originally aired on \"General Electric Theater\" on May 26, 1957. The series was first telecast on CBS on September 15, 1957. It originally aired on Sunday evenings on alternating weeks with \"The Jack Benny Program\" (Benny guest starred on one episode) opposite NBC's \"Sally\" and ABC's \"Maverick.\" The show moved to NBC as a weekly series on Thursday nights in June 1959 (the Summer 1959 run on NBC were reruns of previous CBS episodes) and concluded its run on that network in September 1961. The series then moved on to ABC on Tuesday nights in 1961 for its final season. The last \"first run\" episode (the 157th unique episode) aired on June 26, 1962, with the remainder of the summer being reruns.",
"title": "Bachelor Father (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "50707158#42",
"text": "AMC, Matt Tauber and \"Charitybuzz\" provided two people with the chance to meet the cast during a visit to the set of \"Preacher\" also to enjoy dinner with Joseph Gilgun and receive a signed poster from the cast, with a 1 night stay at Hotel Andaluz in Albuquerque, with biding to support Citizens of the World Charter School-Silver Lake. \nThe pilot of \"Preacher\", which aired from 10:00 to 11:30 p.m. on May 22, was replayed in the show's regular 9:00 p.m. timeslot the following week over the Memorial Day holiday weekend, as part of AMC's strategy designed to give viewers multiple chances to catch the series adaptation before it returns with originals on June 5. AMC is also making the premiere episode available online on AMC's free mobile app and through Apple TV. Following \"Preacher\"s premiere, Funko had unveiled its upcoming range of Pop! Television Vinyl figures which include Jesse Custer, Arseface and Cassidy, set to be released in the summer of 2016.",
"title": "Pilot (Preacher)"
},
{
"docid": "2045011#6",
"text": "CBS ordered 14 episodes of \"Planet of the Apes\" to be produced. The series was filmed for the most part on location at what is now Malibu Creek State Park, with a budget of about $250,000 for each episode. Originally slated to air during CBS's Tuesday night family hour, the first regular episode of the series aired on Friday, September 13, 1974 from 8:00-9:00 PM. The remainder of the series aired in this same time slot until December 27, 1974, when its 14th and final broadcast was shown as a result of a premature cancellation of the series due to low ratings.",
"title": "Planet of the Apes (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "209298#9",
"text": "The first episode, \"New Faces, Old Hands\", was aired on BBC1 on 5 September 1974, attracting a television audience of over 16 million, and receiving positive reviews from critics. Two further series were commissioned, as well as two Christmas special episodes. The final episode of \"Porridge\", \"Final Stretch\", was broadcast on 25 March 1977. The producers and the writers were keen to make more episodes, but Barker was wary of being \"stuck with a character\" and also wanted to move on to other projects, so the series came to a close. Barker did, however, reprise his role as Fletcher in a sequel, \"Going Straight\", which ran for one series in 1978. A feature-length version of the show was made in 1979 and in 2003 a follow-up was aired.",
"title": "Porridge (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "46282665#6",
"text": "The first episode of \"The Night Manager\" was broadcast on 21 February 2016 on BBC One in the United Kingdom. AMC Spain broadcast the series on 24 February 2016 in Spain. TV3 in New Zealand broadcast the series on 28 February 2016. In the United States of America, the show premiered on 19 April 2016 on AMC. The serial aired in Australia on BBC First on 20 March 2016. The serial aired in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on AMC starting on 6 June 2016. In Finland the serial premiered 22 June 2016 on MTV3. In Sweden the serial first aired on 22 August 2016 on TV4, split up into eight episodes not the original release of six episodes. In Germany the serial started airing on 29 August 2016 on ZDF. The series was broadcast on Raidió Teilifís Éireann in Ireland on 29 August 2016. On 24 February 2017, \"The Night Manager\" started to air in the Netherlands on public broadcaster NPO 1, and also being broadcast by AVROTROS. The series was broadcast by BBC Persian from 15 February 2018 in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.",
"title": "The Night Manager (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "50707158#18",
"text": "On November 16, 2013, it was announced that AMC was developing a TV series based on the DC Vertigo comic book series \"Preacher\". On November 18, 2013, it was revealed that Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg were developing the series pilot with Sam Catlin, and that it would be distributed by Sony Pictures Television. On February 6, 2014, AMC ordered a pilot script to be written by Rogen and Goldberg, and confirmed Catlin would serve as showrunner. On December 3, 2014, AMC ordered the pilot of \"Preacher\", directed by Rogen and Goldberg and written by Catlin, to be filmed.",
"title": "Pilot (Preacher)"
},
{
"docid": "50707158#31",
"text": "The \"Pilot\" of \"Preacher\" was directed by series creators Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg, both first-time television directors. Prior to directing for the series, Rogen and Goldberg's directorial filmography included \"This Is the End\" (2013) and \"The Interview\" (2014). Shortly after the airing of the pilot, AMC released a featurette titled \"Directors' Commentary On “Pilot”\" which went into greater detail about the creation of the pilot episode, with both Rogen and Goldberg providing commentary and insight into its construction. The directors were intent on challenging themselves within the production, with the budget limitations helping in that regard, as it forced both men to become even more creative, to which Rogen remarked, \"We were very concerned about our budget on this show, and how good our visual effects would be. We said, 'Let’s not even try to make it look like good visual effects; let’s make it look like visual effects from 1967,' so this is what we came up with.\" Rogen and Goldberg wanted each character from the series and their storylines to have \"[...] its own look, own lighting style, and own camera style\".",
"title": "Pilot (Preacher)"
}
] |
[
-0.03011298179626465,
0.40416526794433594,
-0.17612862586975098,
-0.06098771095275879,
0.08376431465148926,
0.16353613138198853,
0.23698043823242188,
-0.2618827819824219,
0.4515228271484375,
0.36638641357421875,
-0.024529457092285156,
-0.3713836669921875,
-0.03830844163894653,
0.24361419677734375,
0.12829971313476562,
-0.289093017578125,
0.40771484375,
0.1500530242919922,
-0.13754844665527344,
0.395721435546875,
0.07182741165161133,
0.5118255615234375,
-0.26788330078125,
-0.017046451568603516,
-0.21959590911865234,
-0.007195889949798584,
-0.08921599388122559,
0.4445343017578125,
-0.06993269920349121,
0.23290157318115234,
0.5246734619140625,
-0.15341949462890625,
0.24734878540039062,
0.3834037780761719,
-0.6064910888671875,
0.30374908447265625,
-0.05403709411621094,
0.3856048583984375,
0.463043212890625,
0.3513336181640625,
0.1837320327758789,
0.011499196290969849,
0.1962738037109375,
-0.10440778732299805,
0.668792724609375,
-0.3096923828125,
-0.013866424560546875,
0.3082008361816406,
-0.1670210361480713,
0.1851663589477539,
-0.37224578857421875,
-0.20543158054351807,
0.10220623016357422,
-0.1362438201904297,
-0.2275381088256836,
0.38727569580078125,
-0.3434734344482422,
0.23364973068237305,
0.14738059043884277,
-0.39200592041015625,
0.05495405197143555,
0.4536285400390625,
-0.27646636962890625,
0.19238662719726562,
0.30678367614746094,
0.40770721435546875,
0.21593475341796875,
0.08475303649902344,
-0.2687053680419922,
0.42034912109375,
0.21873950958251953,
0.42606353759765625,
0.619384765625,
0.08482789993286133,
0.04906725883483887,
-0.1713848114013672,
0.23029708862304688,
0.6580657958984375,
0.19865131378173828,
-0.3448600769042969,
0.72894287109375,
0.1746063232421875,
-0.3061714172363281,
0.017542541027069092,
-0.42502593994140625,
0.5414581298828125,
0.1794891357421875,
0.08195829391479492,
0.25328874588012695,
0.23824119567871094,
0.1979532241821289,
0.12206423282623291,
-0.4384644031524658,
-0.13632631301879883,
0.24633216857910156,
0.028957843780517578,
-0.15458297729492188,
-0.5615234375,
-0.39623260498046875,
-0.406219482421875,
0.18724441528320312,
-0.35526275634765625,
-0.3207283020019531,
0.10727691650390625,
0.32647705078125,
-0.41253662109375,
-0.593475341796875,
0.3141169548034668,
0.12615597248077393,
0.35251617431640625,
0.511749267578125,
-0.1988511085510254,
-0.33013916015625,
-0.17353487014770508,
-0.13040542602539062,
0.02635061740875244,
0.1400146484375,
0.031717777252197266,
-0.34210777282714844,
-0.6633758544921875,
0.3582763671875,
0.701080322265625,
-0.17426681518554688,
0.18411636352539062,
-0.07324743270874023,
-0.34703826904296875,
0.47625732421875,
-0.0718986988067627,
0.7362060546875,
0.5489501953125,
-0.02580447867512703,
0.10077967494726181,
0.3874082565307617,
0.43091583251953125,
0.43682098388671875,
0.039795875549316406,
0.08117616176605225,
0.348663330078125,
-0.31330037117004395,
-0.07225513458251953,
-0.27387237548828125,
0.34212303161621094,
0.5598983764648438,
0.8077239990234375,
-0.23899459838867188,
0.24889373779296875,
-0.05463361740112305,
0.5017547607421875,
0.06414365768432617,
0.378753662109375,
0.65289306640625,
0.2626338005065918,
-0.30352020263671875,
0.29755401611328125,
-0.08394718170166016,
-0.0554814338684082,
0.506591796875,
0.01663827896118164,
-0.06524181365966797,
0.2615242004394531,
0.6700592041015625,
0.34344482421875,
-0.15090179443359375,
-0.13011932373046875,
0.019002199172973633,
0.44864654541015625,
-0.20407283306121826,
0.3107140064239502,
0.408447265625,
0.09665441513061523,
-0.4243927001953125,
0.15488576889038086,
0.5534820556640625,
-0.010149002075195312,
0.09567594528198242,
0.3039093017578125,
-0.5065078735351562,
-0.20031356811523438,
0.22054290771484375,
0.28399658203125,
-0.3855438232421875,
0.21282196044921875,
0.3079071044921875,
-0.054242849349975586,
0.4597625732421875,
0.001986384391784668,
0.5547027587890625,
0.16744232177734375,
-0.1782360076904297,
0.3571739196777344,
0.3875885009765625,
-0.12210941314697266,
0.711883544921875,
-0.052122145891189575,
-0.44759368896484375,
0.15999794006347656,
-0.11408841609954834,
-0.15680265426635742,
0.08653736114501953,
0.29846954345703125,
-0.3157691955566406,
0.08733808994293213,
-0.595184326171875,
0.09003162384033203,
0.33945465087890625,
-0.1920938491821289,
0.18552684783935547,
0.1125417947769165,
-0.17476870119571686,
0.15429866313934326,
0.42104339599609375,
0.13351058959960938,
0.1615161895751953,
0.2666501998901367,
-0.06076860427856445,
0.2572174072265625,
-0.0556640625,
-0.323883056640625,
0.4610748291015625,
0.16819381713867188,
-0.255706787109375,
0.4052734375,
-0.2035045623779297,
-0.024832963943481445,
0.363494873046875,
-0.3394660949707031,
-0.1902446746826172,
-0.46517181396484375,
0.04255744814872742,
0.10900431871414185,
0.2621488571166992,
0.18785953521728516,
0.06867694854736328,
-0.3097410202026367,
0.1222531795501709,
0.44024658203125,
0.4688873291015625,
-0.1645193099975586,
0.17106246948242188,
0.12218666076660156,
0.4441375732421875,
-0.06853389739990234,
-0.2120227813720703,
0.4676055908203125,
0.438812255859375,
-0.4221534729003906,
0.16965794563293457,
0.011792182922363281,
-0.635345458984375,
-0.5386505126953125,
0.08234786987304688,
0.019021987915039062,
-0.025485321879386902,
0.1875457763671875,
0.2029895782470703,
-0.10121345520019531,
0.2938995361328125,
0.32081031799316406,
-0.3749809265136719,
0.053723812103271484,
0.3757591247558594,
-0.02979755401611328,
0.429168701171875,
0.6012115478515625,
-0.3358001708984375,
-0.24183273315429688,
0.14511418342590332,
0.454681396484375,
-0.03296184539794922,
0.4692840576171875,
0.804962158203125,
-0.264862060546875,
0.28632354736328125,
0.675994873046875,
0.018064260482788086,
0.19567298889160156,
-0.20096492767333984,
0.2687034606933594,
-0.457427978515625,
0.19461822509765625,
0.2980308532714844,
-0.023769378662109375,
0.21783828735351562,
0.14450836181640625,
0.515716552734375,
0.473541259765625,
-0.3428206443786621,
0.08203125,
-0.32526397705078125,
-0.11339330673217773,
0.3002967834472656,
0.37633514404296875,
-0.39650726318359375,
-0.055542945861816406,
-0.25446248054504395,
0.21896648406982422,
0.3200531005859375,
-0.11347579956054688,
0.25797271728515625,
-0.32802581787109375,
0.11403656005859375,
-0.3616180419921875,
0.5616455078125,
0.4667510986328125,
0.008450448513031006,
-0.22524261474609375,
0.030213594436645508,
0.38734865188598633,
-0.02795112133026123,
-0.0712127685546875,
0.5366668701171875,
-0.75848388671875,
-0.338470458984375,
0.358978271484375,
0.29601287841796875,
0.597076416015625,
-0.0656869113445282,
-0.24423599243164062,
0.31867218017578125,
-0.04877495765686035,
-0.17871761322021484,
-0.16265100240707397,
-0.35602569580078125,
-0.14141643047332764,
0.259857177734375,
-0.19489097595214844,
-0.17193984985351562,
-0.1840972900390625,
0.815948486328125,
0.044992923736572266,
0.4863605499267578,
0.30338287353515625,
-0.2573699951171875,
-0.1754903793334961,
-0.5088348388671875,
0.301300048828125,
0.18406295776367188,
0.22557449340820312,
-0.14009952545166016,
-0.04725337028503418,
0.0501561164855957,
0.30748748779296875,
-0.05138671398162842,
0.36279296875,
0.06508728861808777,
-0.061354637145996094,
0.1536717414855957,
-0.055481910705566406,
0.22440743446350098,
-0.10048866271972656,
0.04060006141662598,
-0.33342552185058594,
0.19837570190429688,
-0.012091636657714844,
-0.039951324462890625,
0.4852752685546875,
0.5921173095703125,
0.09497451782226562,
0.18027114868164062,
-0.1902294158935547,
0.18663406372070312,
0.4631805419921875,
0.11517190933227539,
0.09239864349365234,
0.14827346801757812,
0.011860847473144531,
-0.15557479858398438,
0.1822795867919922,
-0.23282527923583984,
-0.010465383529663086,
0.2585010528564453,
0.12536048889160156,
0.17002105712890625,
0.32541656494140625,
-0.2526664733886719,
-0.23004531860351562,
-0.1952037811279297,
0.5137863159179688,
0.618194580078125,
0.4686279296875,
0.3464622497558594,
0.29420971870422363,
0.163665771484375,
0.06016981601715088,
-0.6699981689453125,
-0.14000701904296875,
-0.41370391845703125,
-0.09218168258666992,
-0.01580202579498291,
0.28607940673828125,
0.3629150390625,
-0.17181873321533203,
-0.027771323919296265,
-0.16271209716796875,
-0.09399557113647461,
-0.3011131286621094,
-0.04645967483520508,
-0.07186317443847656,
0.411163330078125,
0.12096595764160156,
-0.003316521644592285,
0.2571868896484375,
0.3179931640625,
0.898895263671875,
4.07568359375,
0.3807373046875,
0.18247604370117188,
0.23076248168945312,
-0.23270416259765625,
-0.2266850471496582,
0.4491157531738281,
-0.3882598876953125,
0.08750343322753906,
0.15237045288085938,
-0.4845428466796875,
0.13407325744628906,
-0.06615203619003296,
0.19845765829086304,
-0.1991424560546875,
0.39136505126953125,
0.35521697998046875,
-0.12045669555664062,
0.2711763381958008,
0.18669509887695312,
-0.20813751220703125,
0.06112590432167053,
0.31201934814453125,
-0.33428955078125,
0.28395676612854004,
-0.4423675537109375,
0.27722930908203125,
0.11925506591796875,
-0.04878830909729004,
0.22359490394592285,
0.022701263427734375,
-0.15045166015625,
-0.1924428939819336,
-0.00860595703125,
-0.6463088989257812,
0.41385650634765625,
0.3563385009765625,
0.07300281524658203,
-0.0576624870300293,
0.06356871128082275,
-0.19150733947753906,
0.13265275955200195,
0.28765869140625,
0.5831451416015625,
0.16655731201171875,
0.10316812992095947,
-0.11062335968017578,
0.35314178466796875,
-0.12482750415802002,
-0.5045928955078125,
0.577911376953125,
-0.07152199745178223,
-0.09449005126953125,
-0.25391387939453125,
0.2730255126953125,
0.5348968505859375,
0.28957366943359375,
0.09126758575439453,
-0.010169029235839844,
-0.28363037109375,
0.051203250885009766,
-0.12606048583984375,
0.3564414978027344,
0.11216962337493896,
-0.0544435977935791,
0.10871714353561401,
-0.15238308906555176,
0.09673118591308594,
0.5666351318359375,
0.05361694097518921,
0.1131744384765625,
0.3412628173828125,
0.4894371032714844,
-0.18145179748535156,
0.3107147216796875,
-0.1513214111328125,
-0.38835906982421875,
0.0727388858795166,
0.09970951080322266,
0.08872032165527344,
0.20711231231689453,
-0.389739990234375,
0.19025611877441406,
0.14619827270507812,
0.01828742027282715,
0.4031219482421875,
0.18794500827789307,
0.04884529113769531,
0.458984375,
0.12904098629951477,
0.3678131103515625,
0.025803565979003906,
0.3865203857421875,
-0.10740327835083008,
0.40497589111328125,
0.0886383056640625,
-0.18697857856750488,
-3.9945068359375,
-0.16750717163085938,
0.441162109375,
0.08311328291893005,
0.1779063642024994,
0.35333251953125,
0.11283016204833984,
0.16895484924316406,
-0.03197145462036133,
0.11430740356445312,
-0.19090938568115234,
0.49444580078125,
-0.19936370849609375,
0.58502197265625,
0.29218292236328125,
-0.19241046905517578,
0.26204872131347656,
0.10818624496459961,
0.480987548828125,
-0.10438203811645508,
-0.30949831008911133,
-0.0024480819702148438,
0.739013671875,
-0.20001840591430664,
0.09972667694091797,
-0.12378215789794922,
0.5899810791015625,
-0.11977434158325195,
-0.62823486328125,
0.3282470703125,
-0.6016921997070312,
0.04940366744995117,
0.5157928466796875,
-0.09103584289550781,
0.05503702163696289,
0.21297025680541992,
0.795135498046875,
0.10413599014282227,
0.50482177734375,
0.034417569637298584,
-0.08845436573028564,
0.041882455348968506,
0.21990203857421875,
0.191558837890625,
0.1760711669921875,
0.0684630423784256,
-0.41422271728515625,
0.4069671630859375,
-0.32247161865234375,
0.04586660861968994,
0.2529487609863281,
-0.04725289344787598,
0.0779266357421875,
0.21598052978515625,
0.34120941162109375,
-0.08627676963806152,
-0.07375717163085938,
0.18289566040039062,
0.3775787353515625,
0.36447906494140625,
0.2050149291753769,
-0.697235107421875,
0.20147705078125,
-0.1359882354736328,
-0.029151082038879395,
0.02991938591003418,
-0.12879705429077148,
-0.19983446598052979,
0.28341245651245117,
-0.4674530029296875,
0.2288227081298828,
0.303375244140625,
0.14985370635986328,
-0.4736328125,
0.24544048309326172,
0.3565673828125,
0.03838753700256348,
-0.00016200542449951172,
0.5168914794921875,
0.407684326171875,
-0.3867950439453125,
-0.545135498046875,
-0.34651947021484375,
0.5295562744140625,
2.44818115234375,
0.2472381591796875,
2.16357421875,
0.513214111328125,
0.3688821792602539,
0.32096099853515625,
-0.2138829231262207,
-0.19860625267028809,
0.513519287109375,
0.2924766540527344,
-0.10509872436523438,
0.1511850357055664,
-0.013028264045715332,
0.3846282958984375,
-0.2103443145751953,
0.03885817527770996,
0.06741082668304443,
-0.85809326171875,
0.5936737060546875,
-0.17783570289611816,
0.21870803833007812,
0.23486709594726562,
-0.11044704914093018,
-0.07854652404785156,
0.2633514404296875,
-0.27356719970703125,
-0.14741897583007812,
-0.17174911499023438,
0.386688232421875,
-0.25321006774902344,
-0.534393310546875,
0.2533302307128906,
0.36627960205078125,
-0.31238365173339844,
0.2639942169189453,
0.20136260986328125,
-0.2886962890625,
4.71484375,
0.625701904296875,
-0.11902236938476562,
-0.040574073791503906,
0.12021589279174805,
0.4317169189453125,
0.4170074462890625,
0.08804702758789062,
-0.25267964601516724,
0.11069107055664062,
0.533843994140625,
0.3430722951889038,
0.34745025634765625,
0.2561483383178711,
0.2141265869140625,
0.2010492980480194,
-0.17305946350097656,
0.09647420048713684,
0.13394927978515625,
0.473876953125,
0.0036160945892333984,
0.2450428009033203,
0.13013458251953125,
-0.24978256225585938,
-0.11837959289550781,
0.07475614547729492,
0.328643798828125,
0.12177491188049316,
-0.08556985855102539,
0.031952619552612305,
0.3496856689453125,
5.403076171875,
0.07509231567382812,
0.09418010711669922,
-0.17623138427734375,
-0.2173442840576172,
0.342864990234375,
-0.2320556640625,
0.07263165712356567,
-0.36714935302734375,
-0.07567358016967773,
-0.1717510223388672,
0.06028413772583008,
0.04408454895019531,
0.32395172119140625,
-0.2586669921875,
0.1845989227294922,
-0.5487823486328125,
-0.3883819580078125,
0.25414466857910156,
-0.36981201171875,
0.5357818603515625,
0.32411766052246094,
0.33332061767578125,
-0.2523765563964844,
-0.052143096923828125,
0.012394905090332031,
-0.1716156005859375,
0.22872543334960938,
-0.1483440399169922,
-0.0035486221313476562,
0.1628265380859375,
0.1959122270345688,
-0.22279930114746094,
0.133331298828125,
-0.24692535400390625,
0.16145801544189453,
0.22343826293945312,
0.329498291015625,
0.23952865600585938,
-0.04881715774536133,
0.19404220581054688,
0.4368133544921875,
-0.260406494140625,
-0.5112228393554688,
-0.1790456771850586,
0.17913818359375,
-0.21138763427734375,
0.22762680053710938,
0.1541004180908203,
0.08113014698028564,
0.06478714942932129,
-0.09909629821777344,
1.047088623046875,
-0.004304647445678711,
-0.18113136291503906,
0.056853294372558594,
0.08742523193359375,
0.17486572265625,
-0.1097138524055481,
-0.345703125,
0.14536094665527344,
-0.11047077178955078,
0.2642364501953125,
0.4685211181640625,
0.44940185546875,
0.18845677375793457,
0.0352780818939209,
0.04801750183105469,
0.2706265449523926,
-0.11283302307128906,
-0.032924652099609375,
-0.08528804779052734,
0.08731365203857422,
-0.17985153198242188,
-0.19864797592163086,
0.2293376922607422,
0.588104248046875,
-0.15956902503967285,
0.1177663803100586,
-0.2931404113769531,
-0.10114002227783203,
0.1796875,
0.020946979522705078,
-0.20293045043945312,
0.10653084516525269,
-0.056740760803222656,
0.10464191436767578,
0.14461660385131836,
0.5427780151367188,
0.0010590553283691406,
-0.1119546890258789,
0.15923786163330078,
-0.0933847427368164,
0.48371124267578125,
-0.40432167053222656,
-0.137542724609375,
0.7011871337890625,
0.5042572021484375,
0.02359294891357422,
0.3047370910644531,
-0.23987483978271484,
-0.04872441291809082,
-0.30260467529296875,
0.33831787109375,
0.2157745361328125,
-0.06679058074951172,
0.5390625,
-0.19482040405273438,
-0.01220083236694336,
0.0386815071105957,
0.4228057861328125,
0.14485931396484375,
-0.37497711181640625,
0.13016796112060547,
-0.19012451171875
] |
1167
|
Who made the first rubber balloon?
|
[
{
"docid": "2093702#3",
"text": "The first rubber balloons were made by Professor Michael Faraday in 1824 for use in his experiments with hydrogen at the Royal Institution in London. \"The caoutchouc is exceedingly elastic\", he wrote in the Quarterly Journal of Science the same year. \"Bags made of it...have been expanded by having air forced into them, until the caoutchouc was quite transparent, and when expanded by hydrogen they were so light as to form balloons with considerable ascending power...\" Faraday made his balloons by cutting round two sheets of rubber laid together and pressing the edges together. The tacky rubber welded automatically, and the inside of the balloon was rubbed with flour to prevent the opposing surfaces joining together.",
"title": "Toy balloon"
},
{
"docid": "294860#4",
"text": "A balloon is an inflatable flexible filled with air and also gas, such as helium, hydrogen, nitrous oxide or oxygen. Modern balloons can be made from materials such as Natural latex rubber, polychloroprene, or a nylon fabric, while some early balloons were made of dried animal bladders . latex rubber balloons are used for children playing amusement it is cheap toys for rural people's children it also use as decorative purposes, while others are used for practical purposes such as meteorology, medical treatment, military defense, or transportation. A balloon's properties, including its low density and low cost, have led to a wide range of applications. The inventor of the natural latex rubber balloon, (the most common balloon) was Michael Faraday in 1824, via experiments with air and various gases.",
"title": "Inflatable"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "175610#6",
"text": "Developed with John Akerman of the University of Minnesota and piloted by Jean Piccard in 1937 in Rochester, Minnesota, the first multi-celled balloon was called \"The Pleiades\" and was made of 98 latex rubber balloons. In a letter to Robert Gray of the Dewey and Almy Chemical Co. later published in \"Time\" magazine, Piccard describes how he broke balloons with a hunting knife and revolver to control his descent. A TNT charge released the cluster as he expected but sent burning excelsior down that destroyed the first \"Pleiades\". He suggested to Gray that rock wool in place of excelsior would prevent similar accidents in the future.",
"title": "Jean Piccard"
},
{
"docid": "2093702#4",
"text": "Latex rubber toy balloons were introduced by pioneer rubber manufacturer Thomas Hancock the following year in the form of a do-it-yourself kit consisting of a bottle of rubber solution and a condensing syringe. Vulcanized toy balloons, which unlike the earlier kind were unaffected by changes in temperature, were first manufactured by J.G. Ingram of London in 1847 and can be regarded as the prototype of modern toy balloons.",
"title": "Toy balloon"
},
{
"docid": "4180369#33",
"text": "The silk material balloon used by the Confederates was of a design by Dr. Edward Cheves of Savannah, Georgia. Dr. Cheves had the silk material sewn together by seamstresses and then covered the silk material with a varnish made by melting rubber in oil. The balloon was filled with a coal gas and launched from a railroad car that its pilot, Edward Porter Alexander, had positioned near the battlefield. In late June 1862, Alexander made a few ascents in the balloon and was able to signal his observations of the battlefield to men on the ground using a wigwag system that he had devised. The coal gas used in the balloon was only able to keep the balloon aloft for about three to four hours at a time.",
"title": "Union Army Balloon Corps"
},
{
"docid": "28106412#1",
"text": "Working at Hood Rubber in the 1920s as a researcher, Tillotson lost his job as a result of the Great Depression. Out of desperation and boredom, Tillotson discovered a way to make latex balloons economically. He founded the Tillotson Rubber Company in 1931 to produce them. His first product was hand-painted balloons in the shape of a cat's head, but he soon branched out into other offerings. In 1931, despite the Depression, Tillotson Rubber made USD $85,000 in sales (equivalent to $1.2 million in 2009).",
"title": "Neil Tillotson"
},
{
"docid": "4435820#2",
"text": "The first successfully flown balloons were made in France by the Montgolfier brothers in 1782-1783. They were rigid-style spheres made of cotton or silk stretched over a simple light wood frame resembling a large egg. These rigid balloons were held up over a fire so that the smoke billowed well into the cavity of the sphere. It was thought that the smoke made the balloons rise, but actually it was the hot air of the smoke that caused the elevating. The first decisive use of a balloon for aerial observation was performed by the French Aerostatic Corps using the aerostat \"l’Entreprenant\" (\"The enterprising one\") at the Battle of Fleurus in 1794. The following year, during the Siege of Mainz an observation balloon was employed again. However, the French military use of the balloon did not continue uninterrupted, as in 1799 Napoleon disbanded the French balloon corps.",
"title": "History of military ballooning"
},
{
"docid": "24858787#0",
"text": "Les Frères Robert were two French brothers. Anne-Jean Robert (1758–1820) and Nicolas-Louis Robert (1760–1820) were the engineers who built the world's first hydrogen balloon for professor Jacques Charles, which flew from central Paris on August 27, 1783. They went on to build the world's first manned hydrogen balloon, and on 1 December 1783 Nicolas-Louis accompanied Jacques Charles on a 2-hour, 5-minute flight. Their barometer and thermometer made it the first balloon flight to provide meteorological measurements of the atmosphere above the Earth's surface.",
"title": "Robert brothers"
},
{
"docid": "32777529#2",
"text": "Tiring of this he made an unsuccessful attempt to return to the London stage, and then took to ballooning. He had a balloon manufactured at the old Montpelier Gardens in Walworth, and made his first ascent successfully from the Rosemary Branch tavern at Peckham in 1848. He made many ascents, the 114th of which was from the hippodrome of Vincennes at Bordeaux, with the Royal Cremorne balloon, on 8 Sept. 1850. He was seated on the back of a pony suspended from the car. Gale descended at Auguilles. When the pony had been released from its slings, the peasants holding the balloon ropes, not understanding his directions, relaxed their hold, and Gale was carried up by the only partially exhausted machine. The car overturned, but he clung to the tackling for a time, and was borne out of sight. Next morning his body was found in a wood several miles away. He was buried at the Protestant cemetery at Bordeaux on 11 Sept. Gale was a man of much courage and very sanguine. For some time after his death his widow, who had frequently made ascents in his company, continued to gain a livelihood by ballooning.",
"title": "George Gale (aeronaut)"
},
{
"docid": "2149923#20",
"text": "The first human carrying pure solar balloon flight was made on 1 May 1973 by Tracy Barnes in his balloon 'Barnes Solar Firefly Tetrahedron'. This balloon was made from a spiral tube of fabric that was formed into a tetrahedron. Dominic Michaelis is recorded as having owned the first pure solar balloon in Europe. This balloon was flown by Julian Nott across the English Channel. Records compiled for the FAI show that on 6 February 1978 Iranian Frederick Eshoo also made a solar flight in a balloon called Sunstat. This used a standard balloon design, but used clear plastic on one side, allowing the sun's radiation to reflect off the inner surface, heating the inside air.",
"title": "Solar balloon"
}
] |
[
0.3096923828125,
0.1498209685087204,
-0.3866509199142456,
0.04330126568675041,
-0.3463405966758728,
0.1663106232881546,
0.3148328959941864,
-0.3787977397441864,
0.0818125382065773,
0.2499321848154068,
-0.2122277170419693,
-0.3450520932674408,
-0.1156344935297966,
0.07289865612983704,
0.1631605327129364,
0.09978251904249191,
0.5238173007965088,
-0.2224765419960022,
-0.2403937429189682,
-0.07730017602443695,
0.1404622346162796,
0.5731337070465088,
-0.0536685511469841,
0.19097900390625,
0.3995496928691864,
-0.1358981728553772,
-0.2208523154258728,
-0.05260128527879715,
0.3110080361366272,
0.3245035707950592,
0.1254204660654068,
-0.65185546875,
-0.1537882536649704,
0.5312228798866272,
-0.439453125,
0.449462890625,
-0.1459248811006546,
0.1877831369638443,
-0.3804796040058136,
0.4045274555683136,
-0.1160786971449852,
0.0662061870098114,
0.5804307460784912,
-0.1391313374042511,
0.4079386293888092,
0.11457570642232895,
0.2070990651845932,
-0.17119789123535156,
-0.19581519067287445,
0.0774637833237648,
-0.1656901091337204,
0.108367919921875,
-0.1724480539560318,
-0.1293436735868454,
-0.20089806616306305,
0.3830702006816864,
-0.2449815571308136,
0.7533637285232544,
0.1268988698720932,
-0.4245741069316864,
0.0461764857172966,
0.4715169370174408,
0.2866617739200592,
-0.1004096120595932,
0.06146240234375,
0.1733737587928772,
0.09371969103813171,
-0.0990770161151886,
-0.13187916576862335,
0.3001844584941864,
-0.0096579659730196,
0.5648871660232544,
0.5318467617034912,
0.1740926057100296,
0.12274042516946793,
-0.1752658486366272,
0.1566806435585022,
0.3844129741191864,
0.2640109658241272,
-0.28177452087402344,
0.2123887836933136,
-0.1946614533662796,
-0.26043701171875,
0.165374755859375,
0.2394273579120636,
0.1990153044462204,
0.043798234313726425,
0.2510850727558136,
0.2697211503982544,
0.5362412929534912,
-0.1965060830116272,
-0.0411037877202034,
0.20968416333198547,
-0.1843346506357193,
0.4762369692325592,
0.2630750834941864,
0.060218386352062225,
-0.3865254819393158,
0.1467658132314682,
-0.3844400942325592,
0.3372938334941864,
-0.0707838237285614,
-0.08795886486768723,
0.5478244423866272,
0.0776740163564682,
-0.267822265625,
-0.2498067170381546,
-0.1326344758272171,
0.1163347065448761,
0.2895101010799408,
0.424560546875,
-0.09929360449314117,
-0.0660807266831398,
-0.0727623850107193,
0.0245802141726017,
-0.2443915456533432,
0.4617343544960022,
-0.1566975861787796,
-0.1400214284658432,
-0.75634765625,
0.2025553435087204,
0.2804429829120636,
-0.2656114399433136,
-0.1502855122089386,
0.223358154296875,
-0.2680799663066864,
0.4791124165058136,
0.1628553569316864,
0.6322699785232544,
0.2468668669462204,
0.5295138955116272,
0.10524919629096985,
-0.0649244487285614,
0.5800238847732544,
0.00592719204723835,
0.3505147397518158,
0.2731187641620636,
-0.6748046875,
-0.4495714008808136,
-0.16433800756931305,
-0.2187906950712204,
-0.3358968198299408,
0.0807393416762352,
0.5477430820465088,
-0.3694661557674408,
0.1974283903837204,
-0.030205197632312775,
0.3015679121017456,
0.2187093049287796,
0.59130859375,
0.058352574706077576,
0.1360304057598114,
0.0625254288315773,
0.5810275673866272,
-0.2429606169462204,
0.0975257009267807,
0.2591484785079956,
0.2983873188495636,
-0.3684624433517456,
-0.0581020787358284,
0.7864040732383728,
0.3332655131816864,
-0.1884494423866272,
-0.1444820761680603,
0.3632744550704956,
0.1593085378408432,
-0.0435418039560318,
0.5212944746017456,
0.471435546875,
-0.2441813200712204,
-0.1885715126991272,
0.0813123881816864,
0.0731472447514534,
-0.017641279846429825,
-0.0330064557492733,
0.02681477926671505,
-0.1767171174287796,
0.413330078125,
0.1628367155790329,
0.1907518208026886,
0.04903009161353111,
0.3266669511795044,
0.1617363840341568,
0.4847276508808136,
0.4536946713924408,
0.5447862148284912,
-0.449951171875,
-0.2425537109375,
-0.0687967911362648,
0.07116573303937912,
0.2545572817325592,
-0.0682576522231102,
0.4268392026424408,
-0.2966444194316864,
-0.0433197021484375,
-0.3045722246170044,
-0.3392740786075592,
0.2993706464767456,
-0.0512610524892807,
0.291748046875,
-0.0194057896733284,
0.3481309711933136,
-0.3265787661075592,
0.3779839277267456,
0.3445909321308136,
-0.2317131906747818,
-0.1460910439491272,
0.0849778950214386,
-0.3308647871017456,
-0.15491655468940735,
-0.0243343785405159,
0.1530185341835022,
-0.007770538330078125,
-0.0136430524289608,
-0.0010914272861555219,
-0.008387248031795025,
-0.2059970498085022,
-0.040272608399391174,
0.4726155698299408,
0.1331380158662796,
0.04058816656470299,
0.4747450053691864,
0.013712565414607525,
-0.0304582379758358,
-0.061063554137945175,
-0.16070556640625,
-0.10843488574028015,
-0.5409342646598816,
0.1849500834941864,
0.3786349892616272,
0.6178928017616272,
0.1406792551279068,
-0.0461849644780159,
0.3157891035079956,
0.09258047491312027,
0.1932017058134079,
0.2498643696308136,
-0.0693698450922966,
0.1145901158452034,
0.1912706196308136,
0.3873697817325592,
0.0254330113530159,
-0.2803548276424408,
-0.0413174107670784,
0.3972710371017456,
-0.016306135803461075,
0.1342976838350296,
0.01565435156226158,
-0.2148505300283432,
-0.2237684428691864,
-0.020610623061656952,
-0.0373009592294693,
-0.557861328125,
0.5989583134651184,
-0.4327799379825592,
0.1349402517080307,
-0.01958211325109005,
0.29302978515625,
0.0006694793701171875,
-0.021689308807253838,
0.3369174599647522,
0.6925998330116272,
0.2738308310508728,
0.4880913496017456,
-0.2534586489200592,
0.1732347309589386,
0.03050740621984005,
0.5997178554534912,
0.0731998011469841,
0.5448676347732544,
0.2600504457950592,
-0.23631709814071655,
0.1213717982172966,
-0.145751953125,
-0.1876932829618454,
0.08515124768018723,
-0.0728420689702034,
0.03746626153588295,
-0.5206977128982544,
0.1305169016122818,
0.1790568083524704,
-0.0904541015625,
-0.1864420622587204,
0.1953904926776886,
0.3356391191482544,
0.5337185263633728,
0.0945197194814682,
-0.2685682475566864,
-0.0907355397939682,
0.2457817941904068,
0.03311242163181305,
0.384521484375,
-0.1396535187959671,
-0.0879550501704216,
-0.3196343183517456,
-0.1900634765625,
0.1366000771522522,
0.1383582204580307,
0.2188313752412796,
0.1152615025639534,
0.5160319209098816,
-0.7018771767616272,
-0.2605522871017456,
0.5395236611366272,
-0.0928616002202034,
-0.2530788779258728,
-0.2829149067401886,
0.4953884482383728,
0.0008697509765625,
-0.0985548198223114,
0.2657335102558136,
-0.4320475161075592,
-0.1806301474571228,
0.19281005859375,
0.1605360209941864,
0.7122395634651184,
-0.0179867222905159,
0.0050557455979287624,
0.3782280683517456,
0.0245963204652071,
-0.2269829660654068,
0.0272657610476017,
-0.1966417133808136,
0.2243381142616272,
0.09987936913967133,
-0.4962700605392456,
0.2591552734375,
0.1044599711894989,
0.3517388105392456,
0.2305908203125,
0.4024997353553772,
0.2898017168045044,
-0.2258165180683136,
-0.3187527060508728,
-0.08148447424173355,
0.2658149003982544,
0.4705132246017456,
0.6412217617034912,
-0.0474209263920784,
-0.5581325888633728,
0.0941297709941864,
-0.2617323100566864,
0.1668362021446228,
0.1985134482383728,
0.0379503034055233,
0.1301337331533432,
0.2916666567325592,
0.2372097373008728,
0.3209770917892456,
0.1324055939912796,
0.3170844316482544,
0.1273464560508728,
-0.0680965855717659,
-0.1367323100566864,
0.2370724081993103,
0.4096408486366272,
0.2422824501991272,
0.1288333535194397,
0.6174045205116272,
-0.269775390625,
0.2744818925857544,
0.1863606721162796,
0.0592210553586483,
0.1522437185049057,
0.489990234375,
0.3484836220741272,
-0.2094048410654068,
-0.0024392870254814625,
0.04071044921875,
0.0221116803586483,
-0.2035946249961853,
0.0145738385617733,
0.1237691268324852,
0.3231065571308136,
-0.6384006142616272,
0.2048678994178772,
0.2852104902267456,
0.4731987714767456,
0.4532335102558136,
0.4026150107383728,
0.3553195595741272,
0.4568684995174408,
0.3324381411075592,
-0.2316623330116272,
-0.0533701591193676,
-0.379638671875,
-0.1497667133808136,
0.10066652297973633,
0.050905440002679825,
-0.1853569895029068,
0.445068359375,
-0.213134765625,
0.1972622275352478,
-0.0958150252699852,
0.0360429547727108,
-0.1396280974149704,
0.3720296323299408,
0.5913628339767456,
0.03065999411046505,
-0.025296952575445175,
-0.1110263392329216,
0.5084635615348816,
0.2137858122587204,
0.2989230751991272,
4.235677242279053,
-0.0779045969247818,
-0.0244606863707304,
-0.0943366140127182,
-0.3397081196308136,
0.1389906108379364,
0.08878739923238754,
-0.1331295371055603,
0.2816433310508728,
0.07945293933153152,
-0.2013414204120636,
-0.009195751510560513,
0.01788838766515255,
-0.1477709859609604,
-0.1186930313706398,
0.3996039628982544,
0.13567394018173218,
0.07112036645412445,
0.2999267578125,
0.3740234375,
-0.3904079794883728,
0.0864054337143898,
-0.0914781391620636,
0.04466618597507477,
0.1117875874042511,
0.2470330148935318,
0.3378092348575592,
-0.07775184512138367,
0.3347032368183136,
0.4868706464767456,
0.2244601845741272,
-0.2330186665058136,
0.286163330078125,
0.2545708417892456,
-0.9264865517616272,
0.3471950888633728,
0.1910942941904068,
0.2789984941482544,
-0.037455663084983826,
0.2326795756816864,
0.1198357492685318,
0.00635528564453125,
0.2505696713924408,
0.3175727128982544,
0.2137112021446228,
-0.25366339087486267,
0.1999799907207489,
0.5703125,
-0.06250762939453125,
0.155853271484375,
0.2280815988779068,
-0.1253204345703125,
-0.1930474191904068,
0.2003512978553772,
0.4126790463924408,
0.4032931923866272,
-0.016299353912472725,
0.3684624433517456,
-0.0270716343075037,
0.20283719897270203,
-0.0905999094247818,
0.1831800639629364,
-0.1371527761220932,
-0.1858181357383728,
-0.2083740234375,
-0.1421915739774704,
0.2451680451631546,
0.0940144881606102,
0.1998155415058136,
-0.0065968832932412624,
0.5645887851715088,
0.2688259482383728,
0.2340969443321228,
-0.2018297016620636,
-0.0938737690448761,
-0.2486097514629364,
-0.2537027895450592,
0.1698760986328125,
-0.1280314177274704,
0.16741943359375,
-0.0433553047478199,
0.0363684743642807,
-0.05543772503733635,
0.1452806293964386,
-0.4283311665058136,
0.6155056357383728,
-0.1850043386220932,
-0.400634765625,
0.2534722089767456,
-0.02414364367723465,
0.5337185263633728,
-0.06794653832912445,
0.1136813685297966,
-0.0325283482670784,
0.3255208432674408,
0.3683268129825592,
-0.10817040503025055,
-3.940538167953491,
0.4306098222732544,
-0.1393364816904068,
-0.1903211772441864,
0.1082136332988739,
0.01255204901099205,
0.0272488072514534,
0.3074001669883728,
-0.2874620258808136,
0.2126559168100357,
-0.0276201032102108,
0.2516683042049408,
-0.0707550048828125,
0.6532660722732544,
0.1944783478975296,
0.0057300990447402,
-0.029208289459347725,
0.3165147602558136,
0.4139811098575592,
0.08080080151557922,
-0.4604085385799408,
0.5955403447151184,
0.3710395097732544,
-0.5664333701133728,
0.5794813632965088,
-0.1030544713139534,
0.2018703818321228,
-0.2022026926279068,
-0.014552222564816475,
-0.031951479613780975,
-0.1034969761967659,
0.1732347309589386,
0.2689615786075592,
-0.3349473774433136,
0.5089518427848816,
0.1583794504404068,
0.4319661557674408,
0.1622789204120636,
0.6586371660232544,
0.5817328691482544,
-0.04431088641285896,
0.0944620743393898,
0.06454043835401535,
-0.0748562291264534,
0.2832845151424408,
0.0947977676987648,
-0.1528422087430954,
0.1751776784658432,
0.0276150181889534,
-0.01550250593572855,
0.01920572854578495,
0.1300693154335022,
-0.1484256386756897,
0.0496826171875,
0.5566677451133728,
-0.0448964424431324,
-0.12827301025390625,
0.4575466513633728,
0.2844645082950592,
0.08237743377685547,
-0.5738389492034912,
-0.2517462968826294,
0.0389811210334301,
0.6729600429534912,
0.2208930104970932,
0.06590652465820312,
-0.1572401225566864,
0.5772026777267456,
-0.0739305317401886,
-0.2008463591337204,
0.3039821982383728,
0.0400102399289608,
0.03210311383008957,
0.07494354248046875,
0.2009616494178772,
0.5820583701133728,
0.1377902626991272,
0.2167154997587204,
0.4758029580116272,
0.10511970520019531,
-0.0901557058095932,
-0.0251753069460392,
-0.3951280415058136,
0.0619642473757267,
2.44140625,
0.6219346523284912,
2.210394859313965,
0.1362813264131546,
0.09804990887641907,
0.0456627756357193,
-0.0926598459482193,
0.16257646679878235,
-0.1137830913066864,
0.14012569189071655,
-0.0919087752699852,
0.0008405049447901547,
-0.3380262553691864,
0.1028577983379364,
0.21099853515625,
-0.2240261435508728,
0.3595106303691864,
-0.8499077558517456,
-0.17609363794326782,
-0.4287380576133728,
0.10989633947610855,
-0.18890380859375,
0.1079237163066864,
0.3086954653263092,
0.4542371928691864,
-0.3886447548866272,
-0.1445448100566864,
0.2231784462928772,
-0.0590735524892807,
-0.5113389492034912,
-0.17500728368759155,
0.1949530690908432,
0.0285915806889534,
0.3599582314491272,
0.16195164620876312,
0.4592556357383728,
0.2235514372587204,
4.748263835906982,
-0.024830050766468048,
-0.16571044921875,
0.2651909589767456,
0.1113094761967659,
0.17219120264053345,
0.4021538496017456,
-0.0807817280292511,
0.0987226665019989,
0.5065782070159912,
0.04056654870510101,
0.0990363210439682,
-0.07881927490234375,
-0.1174960657954216,
0.1924370676279068,
-0.0449015311896801,
0.2698567807674408,
0.2041693776845932,
0.1397571563720703,
0.2299329936504364,
-0.102325439453125,
0.04341069981455803,
0.6085883378982544,
-0.2826334536075592,
0.2135687917470932,
0.058329395949840546,
-0.1685827076435089,
-0.5648329257965088,
-0.0921410471200943,
0.2946234941482544,
0.1413303017616272,
5.447048664093018,
0.2799886167049408,
0.3107028603553772,
-0.1798536479473114,
0.2444797158241272,
-0.03542836382985115,
-0.12359619140625,
0.052204981446266174,
-0.1078338623046875,
-0.0919528529047966,
-0.11652035266160965,
-0.1684231162071228,
0.0906100794672966,
0.6852756142616272,
0.3160942792892456,
0.5483940839767456,
0.030399322509765625,
-0.12100812792778015,
0.1346706748008728,
-0.0783403217792511,
0.2298583984375,
0.17297618091106415,
-0.005238426849246025,
-0.69580078125,
0.1920742392539978,
-0.11397722363471985,
0.1279432475566864,
0.602294921875,
-0.16404131054878235,
-0.1826443076133728,
0.2659640908241272,
0.1373155415058136,
0.1227010115981102,
0.4490831196308136,
-0.6396213173866272,
0.1384616494178772,
0.3816460371017456,
0.1940426230430603,
-0.4429524838924408,
-0.0276336669921875,
0.1711018830537796,
0.1403028666973114,
0.02516683004796505,
-0.17236328125,
-0.3096788227558136,
-0.1351793110370636,
-0.1761881560087204,
0.1201447919011116,
0.1184149831533432,
0.02887895330786705,
-0.08817291259765625,
-0.2991807758808136,
1.0860459804534912,
0.0756768137216568,
0.4207356870174408,
-0.07163577526807785,
0.13201501965522766,
-0.0991956889629364,
0.3790012001991272,
0.2924940288066864,
0.7125108242034912,
0.1109517440199852,
-0.1779513955116272,
0.6001790165901184,
0.3060845136642456,
0.3332926332950592,
0.1638319194316864,
-0.1362881064414978,
0.4500868022441864,
0.1779852956533432,
-0.016178343445062637,
0.2461954802274704,
-0.10259585827589035,
0.2975667417049408,
0.0109998919069767,
0.0282440185546875,
0.08761342614889145,
-0.0464104562997818,
-0.0276048444211483,
0.1072099506855011,
0.02738443948328495,
-0.06727451831102371,
-0.5026584267616272,
0.1020609512925148,
0.2338663786649704,
-0.0774654820561409,
-0.2564154863357544,
0.0783555805683136,
0.04282040148973465,
-0.05572027713060379,
0.1372036337852478,
-0.0215623639523983,
-0.1965399831533432,
0.1976962685585022,
-0.1129285991191864,
-0.05651993304491043,
0.3418511152267456,
0.4967447817325592,
-0.4392225444316864,
0.1260443776845932,
0.0242936871945858,
0.2587890625,
0.1259019672870636,
-0.0618303082883358,
0.3470865786075592,
-0.1820034384727478,
-0.28438058495521545,
0.0372500941157341,
-0.183929443359375,
0.1723158061504364,
0.3623725175857544,
0.4313150942325592,
0.1309339702129364,
0.0334438756108284,
0.0736016184091568
] |
1168
|
How many episodes does The Red Green Show have?
|
[
{
"docid": "4095352#0",
"text": "\"The Red Green Show\" is a Canadian sitcom. It premiered January 4th, 1991 and ended April 7, 2006. It aired 300 episodes, 11 specials, and 1 film.",
"title": "List of The Red Green Show episodes"
},
{
"docid": "803321#3",
"text": "In 1991 Smith starred in \"The Red Green Show\". In all, 300 episodes of the series were produced. In 1997, Smith was credited as his alter-ego, Red Green, in \"Pavement\", an episode of the Cartoon Network/Adult Swim show \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\". In 2002 the full-length movie \"Duct Tape Forever\" was produced. Smith writes a syndicated newspaper column as Red Green, distributed by Newspaper Enterprise Association. In 2009, as a public service announcement by the Ontario Provincial Police and the Ontario Power Generation, Smith supplied his voice as a talking fish warning the dangers of illegal fishing near government hydro dams. In 2004 Smith hosted a show on Space called \"Steve Smith Playhouse\".",
"title": "Steve Smith (comedian)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "474318#64",
"text": "In 2010, Acorn changed formats again, they began releasing compilation sets which contain episodes from multiple seasons all grouped together. The first release, \"The Red Green Show: The Infantile Years\", features all 72 episodes from the first 3 seasons in a 9-disc set. Extras include introductions by Steve Smith, and Red & Harold character biographies. Seasons 4 through 6 were released in \"The Red Green Show: The Toddlin' Years\". Seasons 7 through 9 were released in \"The Red Green Show: The Delinquent Years\". Seasons 10 through 12 were released in \"The Red Green Show: The Midlife Crisis Years\". On 20 September 2011, Acorn released \"The Red Green Show: The Geezer Years\", which contains episodes from the final three seasons (13–15).",
"title": "The Red Green Show"
},
{
"docid": "474318#16",
"text": "The show ended 7 April 2006 after its 15th season with exactly 300 episodes. (This longevity inspired a joke in one episode, where Red says \"The question is, can you do anything with crap? Obviously the answer is yes, we're in our fourteenth season.\")",
"title": "The Red Green Show"
},
{
"docid": "497405#5",
"text": "At the same time, Green joined Steve Smith to co-create \"The Red Green Show\", which ran for many years and became a hit both in Canada and in the United States, where it was shown on local PBS affiliates. Rick Green wrote and performed in the show for 11 seasons as the bumbling outdoorsman Bill Smith. \"The Red Green Show\" has spun off books (which Green co-wrote and illustrated), DVDs, CDs, live shows and more. It remains Canada's longest-running comedy series.",
"title": "Rick Green"
},
{
"docid": "18597842#7",
"text": "Green soon had his own non-paid television show on public-access television on cable TV. The first incarnation of \"The Tom Green Show\" aired from September 1994 until 1996 as a one-hour no commercial public cable access program on Rogers Television 22 in the Ottawa region airing 50 episodes in two seasons. \"The Tom Green Show\" was a variety show format, where he would have guests visit the studio and bands play before a live audience. He also had taped segments that typically consisted of stunts played by Green on unsuspecting people. A number of them involved Green's parents, Richard and Mary Jane, who consistently appeared unamused and occasionally angered by Tom's antics.\nIn October 1996, \"The Tom Green Show\" aired one time as a pilot on CBC. The show was later picked up in Canada by The Comedy Network in 1997 and aired 26 episodes over the course of two seasons.",
"title": "Tom Green"
},
{
"docid": "474318#60",
"text": "Throughout its fifteen-season run, \"The Red Green Show\" sported a cast of well over forty secondary and minor characters, ranging from fellow Possum Lodge members to guests making single appearances, and even audience members appearing on the set. During the second season, the regular cast was expanded to include many different lodge members, none of whom were kept on for appearances after the second season.\nThe cast, while primarily male, did include occasional female characters as well, including network executive Kelly Cook (Sugar Lyn Beard) and Anne-Marie Humphrey (Jennifer Irwin), Dalton's wife.",
"title": "The Red Green Show"
},
{
"docid": "36640665#3",
"text": "Although over 250 episodes were produced, only 77 episodes survive on tape. So few recordings of the show remain as a result of both the show being aired live, and many of the videotapes used to record the show in the 1970s being reused week-to-week. Many of the tapes that date back to the 1970s were recorded at the request of the father of former Alabama halfback Mike Stock, so he could watch highlights of his son with the Crimson Tide. In 1992, Golden Flake and Coke donated the 77 surviving episodes to the Paul W. Bryant Museum, and in 2001 an exhibition that featured the show called \"Sundays at Four\" opened at the Bryant Museum. Efforts to re-release the show on DVD have been discussed at various times, but have yet to yield fruit.",
"title": "The Bear Bryant Show"
},
{
"docid": "5852128#11",
"text": "These stories deal with Redbeard's youth before he was a pirate and how he decided to become one. His name is given as Jean-Baptiste Cornic, a servant of the French king. Also explained is how he lost his eye.In 1997 the animated series \"Barbe-Rouge\" was made by the French TF1 and Italian RAI. This series consists of twenty-six 24-minute episodes. It has also been broadcast in England, Republic of Ireland and Canada (as \"Captain Red Beard\"), Norway (as \"Kaptein Rødskjegg\"), Italy (as \"Barbarossa\"), and Greece (as \"Κοκκινογένης Πειρατής\"). The episodes were written by Jean Cubaud, with animation by Pasquale Moreau and Thibault Deschamps of PRH Création Images. In 2005, a DVD with five episodes of the animated Redbeard series was released in France (\"Barbe-Rouge\"). Teletoon broadcast the show in Canada during 1998.",
"title": "Redbeard (comics)"
},
{
"docid": "474318#62",
"text": "In 2002–2003, they released six compilation DVDs labeled as \"Stuffed and Mounted\" volumes 1 through 6. Each DVD contains episodes from various seasons of the show up to season 10 (the most current season at the time these DVDs were released). However, there were no episodes from season two. These DVDs feature a spoken-word introduction by Steve Smith (out of character, as evidenced by his higher-pitched voice).",
"title": "The Red Green Show"
}
] |
[
0.5665283203125,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.223419189453125,
0.2313130646944046,
-0.0479888916015625,
0.1926930695772171,
0.4553019106388092,
-0.307281494140625,
0.3907877504825592,
0.323089599609375,
-0.3986155092716217,
-0.287628173828125,
-0.47265625,
0.14999110996723175,
-0.2086385041475296,
0.4368489682674408,
0.4856770932674408,
0.13494999706745148,
-0.70672607421875,
0.086700439453125,
-0.1278635710477829,
0.5544840693473816,
0.01825714111328125,
0.4093831479549408,
0.031188329681754112,
-0.3031412661075592,
-0.17216046154499054,
0.2666371762752533,
0.08475621789693832,
0.1672871857881546,
0.2105865478515625,
-0.1756998747587204,
0.04487911984324455,
0.30706787109375,
-0.3776143491268158,
0.3498941957950592,
0.1567738801240921,
-0.06587473303079605,
0.06759897619485855,
0.5613606572151184,
0.05407969281077385,
0.020071664825081825,
0.2144114226102829,
-0.3613688051700592,
0.8023274540901184,
0.1901753693819046,
0.2454977035522461,
0.24113209545612335,
-0.3319854736328125,
0.11626943200826645,
-0.4782918393611908,
-0.07841944694519043,
0.1478220671415329,
-0.2062225341796875,
0.008837063796818256,
0.00995635986328125,
0.06813367456197739,
0.2176411896944046,
-0.23547108471393585,
-0.11415942758321762,
0.12374305725097656,
0.07284927368164062,
-0.3211873471736908,
0.09074274450540543,
-0.1004842147231102,
0.293914794921875,
0.07969474792480469,
0.3275146484375,
0.1367524415254593,
0.2970682680606842,
0.2032521516084671,
0.4302164614200592,
0.5947468876838684,
-0.06485048681497574,
-0.2076670378446579,
-0.3912149965763092,
0.3238118588924408,
0.5518595576286316,
0.5306193232536316,
0.017275968566536903,
0.3397725522518158,
0.10245513916015625,
-0.12627093493938446,
0.04190508648753166,
0.25561270117759705,
0.394866943359375,
-0.07048797607421875,
-0.04776255413889885,
0.3934427797794342,
0.338897705078125,
-0.204071044921875,
0.29150390625,
-0.03288841247558594,
0.3005828857421875,
0.2200469970703125,
0.09845765680074692,
-0.025608858093619347,
-0.3570047914981842,
0.09892654418945312,
-0.365203857421875,
-0.01819411851465702,
-0.2300618439912796,
0.00004323323446442373,
0.3869985044002533,
0.2003021240234375,
-0.3460693359375,
-0.3860270082950592,
-0.2681681215763092,
0.53094482421875,
0.2180989533662796,
0.328704833984375,
0.13795216381549835,
-0.10587310791015625,
-0.0627695694565773,
0.3825174868106842,
0.390655517578125,
0.09855588525533676,
-0.38702392578125,
-0.2909444272518158,
-0.7169596552848816,
0.540771484375,
0.40472412109375,
-0.2308197021484375,
0.2926839292049408,
0.007352471351623535,
-0.05635163187980652,
0.5369873046875,
-0.4134114682674408,
0.6949462890625,
0.3205769956111908,
0.10771512985229492,
0.04865773394703865,
-0.04018910601735115,
0.6854248046875,
0.34434381127357483,
0.11354319006204605,
0.4104817807674408,
0.1863962858915329,
0.0005849202279932797,
-0.12251981347799301,
-0.3949432373046875,
0.04314025118947029,
0.3385569155216217,
0.476776123046875,
-0.191314697265625,
0.245391845703125,
0.2719014585018158,
0.5995280146598816,
0.2606302797794342,
0.5658772587776184,
0.08111826330423355,
0.10156470537185669,
-0.09597841650247574,
0.4482015073299408,
0.19622547924518585,
0.029969841241836548,
0.3459371030330658,
0.238739013671875,
-0.12716929614543915,
0.3454742431640625,
0.6630656123161316,
0.40985107421875,
-0.05924733355641365,
-0.14421145617961884,
-0.3687540590763092,
0.010604222305119038,
-0.10114256292581558,
0.4760538637638092,
0.4188639223575592,
-0.048593759536743164,
-0.12910206615924835,
-0.1501636505126953,
0.1212107315659523,
-0.3445943295955658,
0.11533037573099136,
-0.0026467640418559313,
-0.34747314453125,
-0.1124827042222023,
0.5415547490119934,
-0.12457275390625,
0.04748280718922615,
0.1461079865694046,
0.4239908754825592,
-0.022457122802734375,
0.4670816957950592,
0.4387410581111908,
0.019306659698486328,
0.2802327573299408,
-0.06411107629537582,
0.19090907275676727,
0.3186543881893158,
0.1035359725356102,
0.5514154434204102,
-0.2193247526884079,
-0.2193806916475296,
0.47723388671875,
-0.0781911239027977,
0.3353271484375,
-0.2200775146484375,
0.26416015625,
0.1860693246126175,
-0.03995291516184807,
-0.2398681640625,
0.1634623259305954,
0.262664794921875,
-0.11480363458395004,
-0.01060303021222353,
0.18703079223632812,
-0.17564010620117188,
0.008892376907169819,
0.24111175537109375,
0.2290242463350296,
0.07432381063699722,
0.06956545263528824,
-0.3830973207950592,
0.10311190038919449,
0.12028757482767105,
-0.1251118928194046,
0.4138437807559967,
0.1179819107055664,
-0.07789357751607895,
0.2918294370174408,
-0.14204280078411102,
0.0144589738920331,
0.3256174623966217,
-0.17343902587890625,
-0.383392333984375,
-0.5896708369255066,
0.13178761303424835,
0.3157958984375,
0.2926025390625,
-0.20369212329387665,
0.04429439827799797,
-0.437469482421875,
0.013325055129826069,
0.2245076447725296,
0.3289998471736908,
0.06228860095143318,
0.01641424559056759,
-0.1901906281709671,
0.3640950620174408,
-0.07516205310821533,
-0.2405242919921875,
0.28253936767578125,
0.3958028256893158,
-0.25339698791503906,
0.49517822265625,
0.08091354370117188,
-0.4286092221736908,
-0.3761393129825592,
0.1865895539522171,
-0.4004923403263092,
-0.10297012329101562,
0.15110142529010773,
-0.16060574352741241,
0.017637887969613075,
0.3076273500919342,
0.0076751708984375,
0.07330449670553207,
0.09315649420022964,
0.038720447570085526,
-0.1616414338350296,
0.3717041015625,
0.6676432490348816,
0.034880321472883224,
0.030434926971793175,
0.2348429411649704,
0.4836222231388092,
-0.024171510711312294,
0.33265939354896545,
0.87744140625,
-0.17702102661132812,
0.11620839685201645,
0.4595743715763092,
-0.3088277280330658,
0.2798868715763092,
0.0424652099609375,
-0.13960623741149902,
-0.3124186098575592,
0.455322265625,
0.4232991635799408,
-0.2799886167049408,
-0.258636474609375,
-0.2102794647216797,
0.2569007873535156,
0.2445831298828125,
-0.035277049988508224,
0.0036570231895893812,
-0.2540842592716217,
-0.07116571813821793,
-0.0666804313659668,
0.328369140625,
0.1833648681640625,
-0.03360684588551521,
0.1761118620634079,
0.4803263247013092,
0.09075864404439926,
-0.05974499508738518,
0.3416341245174408,
-0.2538350522518158,
0.4377339780330658,
-0.23134589195251465,
0.5525919795036316,
0.01032257080078125,
0.2605082094669342,
-0.15477371215820312,
-0.2034403532743454,
-0.5770060420036316,
-0.2312418669462204,
0.20837147533893585,
0.6907551884651184,
-0.5126190185546875,
-0.2669016420841217,
0.0494740791618824,
0.4040934145450592,
0.1111806258559227,
0.07109323889017105,
0.05280526354908943,
0.6949462890625,
0.3130289614200592,
0.09150823205709457,
0.05128288269042969,
-0.2882893979549408,
-0.017187753692269325,
0.12650299072265625,
-0.32281494140625,
0.017322778701782227,
-0.2135467529296875,
0.2980245053768158,
0.035152435302734375,
0.17369842529296875,
0.3383890688419342,
-0.16612498462200165,
-0.06899452209472656,
-0.09170373529195786,
0.261474609375,
-0.20399729907512665,
0.16437022387981415,
0.3740590512752533,
-0.2989298403263092,
0.1870015412569046,
0.055934906005859375,
0.2984415590763092,
0.3948567807674408,
0.18138377368450165,
-0.1309763640165329,
0.09615858644247055,
-0.0076090493239462376,
0.3668009340763092,
-0.1757456511259079,
0.5934651494026184,
-0.04922230914235115,
-0.04061635211110115,
-0.3261820375919342,
0.4019419252872467,
0.16784031689167023,
0.3838094174861908,
0.2136739045381546,
0.021978536620736122,
-0.13469187915325165,
-0.03873379901051521,
0.302520751953125,
-0.20892333984375,
-0.009512901306152344,
0.014514287002384663,
0.4538777768611908,
-0.26645293831825256,
0.07837804406881332,
-0.08415063470602036,
-0.13093359768390656,
0.3192087709903717,
-0.2671000063419342,
0.370574951171875,
0.1990000456571579,
0.05404980853199959,
-0.208709716796875,
-0.019913991913199425,
0.08386627584695816,
0.5722249150276184,
0.311737060546875,
-0.008649189956486225,
0.463134765625,
0.1040445938706398,
-0.2311503142118454,
-0.04661671444773674,
-0.3378499448299408,
-0.15709400177001953,
-0.05072625353932381,
0.3428955078125,
0.4408162534236908,
0.15866915881633759,
0.11664581298828125,
-0.23814646899700165,
0.07415501028299332,
-0.720947265625,
0.06365235894918442,
0.12306848913431168,
0.303802490234375,
0.2049306184053421,
-0.04150072857737541,
-0.1074625626206398,
0.3227945864200592,
0.1550750732421875,
0.1334228515625,
4.21875,
0.4339599609375,
0.05581919476389885,
0.01431147288531065,
-0.007796605583280325,
0.13200123608112335,
0.4556986391544342,
-0.3488413393497467,
0.06896654516458511,
-0.08256832510232925,
-0.1804606169462204,
0.2173054963350296,
-0.0890146866440773,
0.004167238716036081,
-0.14719898998737335,
0.13906733691692352,
0.4710693359375,
0.07450103759765625,
0.2640228271484375,
-0.10797882080078125,
-0.3145955502986908,
0.21084149181842804,
0.1885731965303421,
-0.3097635805606842,
0.5143025517463684,
-0.11127980798482895,
0.31921133399009705,
0.0537058524787426,
0.22678375244140625,
0.16247303783893585,
-0.0066636404953897,
-0.030467351898550987,
-0.1332639455795288,
-0.06299591064453125,
-0.6371663212776184,
0.19605763256549835,
0.044765472412109375,
-0.0124880475923419,
0.15770244598388672,
0.18527984619140625,
-0.23832957446575165,
0.21791331470012665,
0.7840169072151184,
0.4944051206111908,
0.25422415137290955,
0.15160369873046875,
0.3193868100643158,
0.4451700747013092,
-0.5959065556526184,
-0.08111763000488281,
0.1122283935546875,
-0.07179705053567886,
-0.2249348908662796,
-0.056888580322265625,
0.4126993715763092,
0.4101358950138092,
-0.07839584350585938,
0.2518208920955658,
0.1809183806180954,
-0.4565022885799408,
0.16608650982379913,
-0.3575235903263092,
0.37484869360923767,
0.13392384350299835,
-0.47492727637290955,
-0.1305389404296875,
0.3132527768611908,
0.3562571108341217,
-0.03285471722483635,
-0.13656871020793915,
0.4418741762638092,
0.3591715395450592,
0.4426473081111908,
-0.4497273862361908,
0.4530232846736908,
0.298583984375,
-0.23626708984375,
0.18974368274211884,
-0.1645711213350296,
-0.010890324600040913,
0.30237579345703125,
-0.2450663298368454,
-0.0023458797950297594,
0.2952117919921875,
-0.17278289794921875,
0.568115234375,
0.1274770051240921,
-0.07677038758993149,
0.3289591372013092,
0.16339111328125,
0.2925008237361908,
-0.1405029296875,
0.160491943359375,
0.11302439123392105,
-0.2314351350069046,
0.4245401918888092,
-0.16593360900878906,
-4.015299320220947,
-0.4126790463924408,
0.1962534636259079,
0.10348129272460938,
0.0934600830078125,
-0.1793670654296875,
0.16964466869831085,
0.23663330078125,
0.10279464721679688,
-0.3609517514705658,
-0.7372639775276184,
0.034234363585710526,
-0.19711916148662567,
0.8513997197151184,
-0.029638290405273438,
-0.0912272110581398,
0.0888926163315773,
-0.2284037321805954,
0.3768106997013092,
-0.14647166430950165,
0.2223714143037796,
-0.166748046875,
0.472412109375,
-0.34735107421875,
0.1529693603515625,
0.03239496424794197,
0.0684865340590477,
0.014041900634765625,
-0.3067220151424408,
0.03359953686594963,
-0.11302057653665543,
-0.10883840173482895,
0.2719217836856842,
-0.060516357421875,
-0.1306864470243454,
0.19346363842487335,
0.5109965205192566,
-0.1092478409409523,
0.2886148989200592,
0.3930867612361908,
0.0695241317152977,
-0.21498234570026398,
0.5253499150276184,
0.38531494140625,
0.1536407470703125,
0.3465067446231842,
0.031833648681640625,
0.273284912109375,
-0.23641586303710938,
0.03476778790354729,
0.10872840881347656,
0.00978851318359375,
0.07649485021829605,
0.0704142227768898,
0.5638427734375,
-0.09716558456420898,
0.4455464780330658,
0.1799672394990921,
0.3706156313419342,
0.4835205078125,
0.2823486328125,
-0.40484619140625,
0.2141520231962204,
0.3230946958065033,
0.4344533383846283,
-0.23531849682331085,
0.1921234130859375,
-0.13161976635456085,
0.13817532360553741,
-0.1415964812040329,
-0.030996957793831825,
0.4527587890625,
0.7315673828125,
-0.2024688720703125,
-0.186126708984375,
0.37646484375,
-0.12921924889087677,
-0.16813404858112335,
0.5347697138786316,
0.24074490368366241,
-0.4196573793888092,
-0.30218505859375,
-0.4339396059513092,
0.4547322690486908,
2.3467609882354736,
0.10242843627929688,
2.2265625,
0.55828857421875,
0.10285186767578125,
0.2009785920381546,
-0.291107177734375,
0.2598063051700592,
0.2520904541015625,
0.05512015148997307,
0.1849467009305954,
0.41241455078125,
-0.2363179475069046,
0.027755102142691612,
0.061712902039289474,
-0.2179768830537796,
0.2251078337430954,
-1.0015054941177368,
0.28541436791419983,
-0.0688069686293602,
0.2091776579618454,
0.23872756958007812,
0.0365188904106617,
0.24872080981731415,
0.2937774658203125,
0.23619842529296875,
-0.002773761749267578,
-0.0704193115234375,
0.1665496826171875,
-0.16930007934570312,
-0.08560124784708023,
-0.19843339920043945,
0.050094764679670334,
-0.3006642758846283,
-0.12213834375143051,
0.03605715557932854,
0.0785277709364891,
4.674479007720947,
0.4187825620174408,
-0.1857045441865921,
0.06209500506520271,
0.2498881071805954,
0.07379913330078125,
0.5372517704963684,
0.1284535676240921,
0.2450052946805954,
0.6617634892463684,
0.1158396378159523,
0.4007466733455658,
0.3779296875,
0.018024444580078125,
0.283294677734375,
0.17074330151081085,
0.031352996826171875,
0.1911519318819046,
0.5470988154411316,
0.5009968876838684,
0.2397511750459671,
-0.03902880474925041,
-0.021814346313476562,
0.07204818725585938,
0.11202621459960938,
-0.10438650101423264,
0.07939720153808594,
-0.1766154021024704,
-0.0425516776740551,
0.10852638632059097,
0.2418111115694046,
5.4130859375,
0.0740000382065773,
-0.07035064697265625,
-0.2607523500919342,
-0.32684326171875,
0.3398641049861908,
-0.10717137902975082,
0.3428853452205658,
-0.52435302734375,
0.04145526885986328,
-0.10702959448099136,
-0.07483800500631332,
-0.0954437255859375,
0.46038818359375,
-0.2823893129825592,
0.019062042236328125,
-0.162078857421875,
0.030547380447387695,
-0.1791229248046875,
-0.07715606689453125,
0.6369425654411316,
0.2708180844783783,
0.3994140625,
-0.4359842836856842,
-0.0877024307847023,
-0.03738244250416756,
-0.2580362856388092,
0.004817962646484375,
-0.3626302182674408,
0.3136087954044342,
0.0935160294175148,
0.5356852412223816,
-0.2967630922794342,
0.2470143586397171,
-0.756591796875,
0.4148050844669342,
0.20054514706134796,
0.161163330078125,
-0.1549733430147171,
-0.5076497197151184,
0.09976895898580551,
0.7799885869026184,
-0.233489990234375,
-0.07324695587158203,
-0.6348876953125,
-0.16418933868408203,
-0.14538955688476562,
0.01741437055170536,
-0.0010731617221608758,
0.06008720397949219,
0.009088993072509766,
0.1808624267578125,
1.1217447519302368,
0.4898274838924408,
-0.1763935089111328,
0.2502339780330658,
-0.217132568359375,
-0.08666229248046875,
-0.2001953125,
-0.6581217646598816,
0.21776072680950165,
0.11851247400045395,
0.08816464990377426,
0.4215799868106842,
0.4839273989200592,
0.15670013427734375,
0.06672922521829605,
0.09148979187011719,
0.3592122495174408,
-0.1421559602022171,
0.13009388744831085,
-0.06135813519358635,
0.190887451171875,
0.009270668029785156,
-0.2592264711856842,
0.6271159052848816,
0.4754638671875,
0.042692024260759354,
-0.2718048095703125,
-0.0075976052321493626,
0.2573699951171875,
-0.3388773500919342,
-0.2746632993221283,
-0.005794525146484375,
0.013704140670597553,
-0.16041310131549835,
-0.3746490478515625,
0.1953837126493454,
0.13322193920612335,
0.15449745953083038,
-0.06253719329833984,
0.194793701171875,
0.11625226587057114,
0.447296142578125,
-0.1028849259018898,
0.007857640273869038,
0.5653483271598816,
0.3337300717830658,
0.3469034731388092,
0.3265228271484375,
-0.14767710864543915,
0.5227457880973816,
0.2696024477481842,
0.03329213336110115,
0.26129150390625,
-0.08066558837890625,
0.6592610478401184,
-0.12895838916301727,
-0.0013949075946584344,
0.13126087188720703,
0.3457539975643158,
0.029450735077261925,
-0.26633962988853455,
0.10836029052734375,
-0.2021535187959671
] |
1169
|
Is another ice age predicted for the future?
|
[
{
"docid": "295445#7",
"text": "The idea that ice ages cycles were predictable appears to have become conflated with the idea that another one was due \"soon\" - perhaps because much of this study was done by geologists, who are accustomed to dealing with very long time scales and use \"soon\" to refer to periods of thousands of years. A strict application of the Milankovitch theory does not allow the prediction of a \"rapid\" ice age onset (i.e., less than a century or two) since the fastest orbital period is about 20,000 years. Some creative ways around this were found, notably one championed by Nigel Calder under the name of \"snowblitz\", but these ideas did not gain wide acceptance.",
"title": "Global cooling"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2321972#2",
"text": "In the third edition of \"The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\", author and critic John Clute writes of \"Inter Ice Age 4\": \"It is a complex story set in a near-future Japan threatened by the melting polar ice caps. The protagonist, Professor Katsumi, has been in charge of developing a computer/information system capable of predicting human behavior. Fatally for him, this system predicts his compulsive refusal to go along with his associates and his government in the creation of genetically engineered children, adapted for life in the rising seas. Most of the novel, narrated by Katsumi, deals with a philosophical confrontation between his deeply alienated refusal of the future and the computer's knowing representations of that refusal and the alternatives to it. The resulting psychodramas include a mysterious murder and the enlistment of his unborn child into the ranks of the mutated water-breathers.\"",
"title": "Inter Ice Age 4"
},
{
"docid": "2321972#1",
"text": "Plot elements include submersion of the world caused by melting polar ice, genetic creation of gilled children for the coming underwater age, and a fortune-telling computer predicting the future and advising humans how to deal with it. Because a similar computer in Moscow is being used to make political forecasts, the institute of a Tokyo professor decides to avoid politics and try to foresee the future of an individual. A man is picked, apparently at random, only to be murdered before he can be programmed, but the computer can still read his mind. The resulting involvements are complicated by a climactic shift – Inter Ice Age 4 – which puts Earth underwater.",
"title": "Inter Ice Age 4"
},
{
"docid": "24179592#13",
"text": "Historically, there have been cyclical ice ages in which glacial sheets periodically covered the higher latitudes of the continents. Ice ages may occur because of changes in ocean circulation and continentality induced by plate tectonics. The Milankovitch theory predicts that glacial periods occur during ice ages because of astronomical factors in combination with climate feedback mechanisms. The primary astronomical drivers are a higher than normal orbital eccentricity, a low axial tilt (or obliquity), and the alignment of summer solstice with the aphelion. Each of these effects occur cyclically. For example, the eccentricity changes over time cycles of about 100,000 and 400,000 years, with the value ranging from less than 0.01 up to 0.05. This is equivalent to a change of the semiminor axis of the planet's orbit from 99.95% of the semimajor axis to 99.88%, respectively.",
"title": "Future of Earth"
},
{
"docid": "40659364#7",
"text": "Many scientists have attempted to estimate when the Arctic will be \"ice-free\". Professor Peter Wadhams of the University of Cambridge is among these scientists. Wadhams and several others have noted that climate model predictions have been overly conservative regarding sea ice decline. A 2013 paper suggested that models commonly underestimate the solar radiation absorption characteristics of wildfire soot. A 2006 paper predicted \"near ice-free September conditions by 2040\". Overland and Wang (2013) investigated three different ways of predicting future sea ice levels. From sea ice models and recent satellite images it can be expected that a sea ice free summer will come before 2020. The IPCC AR5 (for at least one scenario) estimates an ice-free summer might occur around 2050. The Third U.S. National Climate Assessment (NCA), released May 6, 2014, reports that the Arctic Ocean is expected to be ice free in summer before mid-century. Models that best match historical trends project a nearly ice-free Arctic in the summer by the 2030s. However, these models do tend to underestimate the rate of sea ice loss since 2007. Based on the outcomes of several different models, Overland and Wang (2013) put the early limit for a sea ice free summer Arctic near 2040.",
"title": "Arctic sea ice decline"
},
{
"docid": "13294262#12",
"text": "The Arctic ocean will likely be free of summer sea ice before the year 2100, but many different dates have been projected. One study suggests 2060–2080 and another suggests 2030. A 2013 study showed that simply extending summertime ice melting trends into the future in a straight line predicts an ice-free summertime Arctic as early as by 2020.",
"title": "Climate change in the Arctic"
},
{
"docid": "15361#28",
"text": "According to research published in \"Nature Geoscience\", human emissions of carbon dioxide (CO) will defer the next ice age. Researchers used data on Earth's orbit to find the historical warm interglacial period that looks most like the current one and from this have predicted that the next ice age would usually begin within 1,500 years. They go on to say that emissions have been so high that it will not.",
"title": "Ice age"
},
{
"docid": "24179592#24",
"text": "Christopher Scotese and his colleagues have mapped out the predicted motions several hundred million years into the future as part of the Paleomap Project. In their scenario, 50 million years from now the Mediterranean sea may vanish and the collision between Europe and Africa will create a long mountain range extending to the current location of the Persian Gulf. Australia will merge with Indonesia, and Baja California will slide northward along the coast. New subduction zones may appear off the eastern coast of North and South America, and mountain chains will form along those coastlines. To the south, the migration of Antarctica to the north will cause all of its ice sheets to melt. This, along with the melting of the Greenland ice sheets, will raise the average ocean level by . The inland flooding of the continents will result in climate changes.",
"title": "Future of Earth"
},
{
"docid": "43334606#1",
"text": "In 2011, Hill's research, which had used helioseismography to monitor streams below the surface of the sun, attracted considerable media attention. Although such streams tend to be the \"spawning ground\" for sunspots, and they had been expected to begin forming in 2008, the study found that these new streams had yet to form. The study in question therefore suggested that the sunspot cycle was going to take longer than expected to reach its next peak, or, according to Hill, might not happen at all. Although Hill and his colleagues refused to discuss the possible effects this weaker solar cycle would have on climate, this was reported on by some media, including the Global Warming Policy Foundation, as evidence that a \"mini ice age\" was imminent. Hill responded to these reports by telling Reuters that \"We have not predicted a Little Ice Age,\" but rather that \"We have predicted something going on with the Sun.\" In an NSO press release, Hill added that \"In my opinion, it is a huge leap from that to an abrupt global cooling, since the connections between solar activity and climate are still very poorly understood. My understanding is that current calculations suggest only a 0.3 degree C decrease from a Maunder-like minimum, too small for an ice age.\"",
"title": "Frank Hill (scientist)"
},
{
"docid": "372622#6",
"text": "Croll's theory predicted multiple ice ages, asynchronous in northern and southern hemispheres, and that the last ice ages should have ended about 80,000 years ago. Evidence was just then emerging of multiple ice ages, and geologists were interested in a theory to explain this. Geologists were not then able to date sediments accurately enough to determine if glaciation was synchronous between the hemispheres, though the limited evidence more pointed towards synchronicity than not. More crucially, estimates of the recession rate of the Niagara Falls indicated that the last ice age ended 6,000 to 35,000 years ago – a large range, but enough to rule out Croll's theory, to those who accepted the measurements.",
"title": "James Croll"
}
] |
[
0.48732689023017883,
0.18791614472866058,
-0.20459400117397308,
0.11403586715459824,
0.11146276444196701,
0.03010004200041294,
0.4791814684867859,
-0.3349720239639282,
0.07865870743989944,
0.5405495166778564,
-0.21533203125,
-0.3801935315132141,
-0.02964123897254467,
0.05255265533924103,
-0.008970781229436398,
-0.33835670351982117,
0.33603736758232117,
0.05610691383481026,
-0.5040172338485718,
-0.22434304654598236,
-0.1799260973930359,
0.3828568756580353,
0.3100530505180359,
0.009179722517728806,
0.08501503616571426,
0.11955156922340393,
-0.26199617981910706,
0.40121182799339294,
-0.08275257796049118,
0.36080655455589294,
0.20926736295223236,
-0.128631591796875,
-0.06504475325345993,
0.49269798398017883,
-0.049181852489709854,
0.4341486096382141,
0.16991563141345978,
-0.41293057799339294,
-0.06423776596784592,
0.08824574202299118,
-0.020323319360613823,
0.19844193756580353,
0.105682373046875,
-0.06435463577508926,
0.04265802726149559,
-0.07973272353410721,
0.2048395276069641,
0.3034501373767853,
0.044522371143102646,
0.04337622970342636,
-0.19561490416526794,
-0.24048961699008942,
-0.22226785123348236,
-0.24673739075660706,
-0.3177545666694641,
0.44899681210517883,
-0.18148526549339294,
0.8391335010528564,
-0.09361787140369415,
-0.12329413741827011,
0.11318137496709824,
-0.05724836513400078,
-0.14525534212589264,
-0.061318136751651764,
-0.3051952123641968,
0.21148681640625,
-0.08165948837995529,
0.11344771087169647,
-0.007242375984787941,
0.21458850800991058,
0.10458634048700333,
0.7575905323028564,
0.26077547669410706,
0.17861799895763397,
0.03338623046875,
-0.19529862701892853,
0.2422429919242859,
0.0675811767578125,
0.6078214049339294,
-0.08136402815580368,
0.2959095239639282,
-0.18741121888160706,
-0.21157559752464294,
0.8650124073028564,
-0.046542081981897354,
0.36098411679267883,
-0.02906781993806362,
-0.010484608821570873,
0.14187344908714294,
0.4278453588485718,
-0.1691228747367859,
0.19324597716331482,
0.07224620133638382,
-0.05590958893299103,
-0.06494695693254471,
0.16782449185848236,
0.27835914492607117,
-0.048891935497522354,
0.008788368664681911,
-0.3367753326892853,
-0.18743272125720978,
-0.18406261503696442,
-0.09472031891345978,
0.5110307335853577,
0.20021195709705353,
-0.325927734375,
-0.5794122815132141,
0.4897017180919647,
0.09008511900901794,
0.20261730253696442,
0.5779474377632141,
-0.18659140169620514,
-0.09760423004627228,
-0.08112716674804688,
0.25863370299339294,
-0.12874221801757812,
0.5711780786514282,
-0.3797718286514282,
-0.10963301360607147,
-0.8685635924339294,
0.29709693789482117,
0.15081509947776794,
-0.3491876721382141,
-0.4867054224014282,
-0.08446710556745529,
-0.339280903339386,
0.5763938426971436,
-0.19032980501651764,
0.6365855932235718,
0.4402965307235718,
0.16897444427013397,
0.3369917571544647,
0.3497314453125,
0.3742009997367859,
-0.029858676716685295,
0.3555908203125,
0.563232421875,
0.07135841995477676,
0.176116943359375,
-0.36203834414482117,
-0.1779375970363617,
-0.32217684388160706,
0.07679054886102676,
0.6070445775985718,
-0.13946810364723206,
0.3401322662830353,
0.0992761105298996,
0.46402254700660706,
0.10289902985095978,
0.3670099377632141,
0.13662996888160706,
0.4586736559867859,
-0.3555797338485718,
0.4315296411514282,
0.03889881446957588,
0.26119163632392883,
0.5026411414146423,
0.2529186010360718,
0.10480845719575882,
0.3260692358016968,
0.6979092955589294,
0.3692737817764282,
-0.07001981139183044,
0.03391300514340401,
-0.2804509997367859,
-0.2840742766857147,
-0.17402510344982147,
0.3091846704483032,
0.6232466101646423,
-0.13637472689151764,
-0.31680575013160706,
0.4764515161514282,
0.06311381608247757,
-0.28745338320732117,
0.1492059826850891,
0.140838623046875,
-0.2575516998767853,
0.08644797652959824,
0.3668989837169647,
0.02617333084344864,
0.16546630859375,
0.07198819518089294,
0.030382676050066948,
-0.11543967574834824,
0.6184747815132141,
0.4495072662830353,
-0.4200550317764282,
0.12870649993419647,
-0.22507546842098236,
0.189178466796875,
0.05593005195260048,
0.023848099634051323,
0.2288873791694641,
-0.07497613877058029,
0.010380137711763382,
0.3001781702041626,
-0.008209228515625,
0.35280540585517883,
0.18840165436267853,
0.33560457825660706,
0.18845853209495544,
0.0032473476603627205,
-0.3861194849014282,
0.0673329159617424,
0.5463423132896423,
-0.18534435331821442,
0.3306107819080353,
0.04543651267886162,
-0.12032525986433029,
-0.11639681458473206,
0.19232177734375,
0.02129814773797989,
0.2073877453804016,
0.1255103051662445,
-0.18312765657901764,
0.052560459822416306,
0.23683305084705353,
0.16715864837169647,
0.3849043548107147,
-0.007175098638981581,
-0.05977006256580353,
0.09042219817638397,
0.021140359342098236,
-0.2664448022842407,
-0.037777986377477646,
0.07517034560441971,
0.058647848665714264,
-0.32131126523017883,
0.19949617981910706,
0.35458096861839294,
0.40586158633232117,
-0.09154926985502243,
0.20039506256580353,
-0.03939264640212059,
0.17278775572776794,
0.3886052966117859,
0.6085538268089294,
-0.26589134335517883,
-0.09234064072370529,
-0.07413274794816971,
0.13525390625,
0.2984508275985718,
0.0035358776804059744,
-0.25732421875,
0.36050692200660706,
0.06403550505638123,
0.29464444518089294,
0.2647906243801117,
-0.05431990325450897,
0.033142782747745514,
0.13153909146785736,
-0.005094701424241066,
0.34360572695732117,
0.2435968518257141,
-0.2441961169242859,
0.17827536165714264,
0.19615589082241058,
-0.22318683564662933,
0.2156621813774109,
0.3339288830757141,
0.44384765625,
0.34159156680107117,
-0.04181775078177452,
-0.03440562263131142,
-0.36044034361839294,
0.023132670670747757,
0.21377286314964294,
0.35733309388160706,
0.07821378111839294,
0.3538374602794647,
0.5850830078125,
-0.6285067200660706,
0.12104380875825882,
0.14351306855678558,
-0.42214134335517883,
-0.37538841366767883,
-0.1498187631368637,
0.11903658509254456,
-0.32381924986839294,
0.4336048364639282,
0.3639470934867859,
0.06589750945568085,
0.009312022477388382,
0.013393055647611618,
0.21434159576892853,
0.5391290783882141,
-0.18398284912109375,
-0.19073486328125,
-0.09158880263566971,
0.16432328522205353,
-0.06191808357834816,
0.3623490631580353,
-0.17935042083263397,
-0.5107643604278564,
0.12825393676757812,
0.31771573424339294,
0.22597989439964294,
0.13853038847446442,
0.27494117617607117,
-0.23024679720401764,
0.3836669921875,
-0.30887117981910706,
0.1970575451850891,
0.09838590025901794,
0.017461949959397316,
0.13815584778785706,
-0.01224240381270647,
0.2916703522205353,
-0.1848199963569641,
0.49545010924339294,
0.5269442200660706,
-0.420166015625,
-0.11027388274669647,
0.26260653138160706,
0.5172008275985718,
0.4864391088485718,
0.018599683418869972,
-0.14749422669410706,
0.6055353283882141,
-0.01761523075401783,
0.1851140856742859,
-0.5051935315132141,
-0.36514559388160706,
0.03542223945260048,
0.3038995862007141,
-0.4859119653701782,
0.3495927155017853,
-0.23117342591285706,
0.5006436705589294,
0.30825528502464294,
0.03379683196544647,
0.2997325658798218,
-0.5520685315132141,
0.07220597565174103,
-0.18772055208683014,
0.23781515657901764,
-0.06157355010509491,
0.370849609375,
-0.35044166445732117,
-0.4609818756580353,
-0.04550032317638397,
0.03863603249192238,
-0.03441619873046875,
0.2610307037830353,
0.22853226959705353,
-0.035076141357421875,
-0.14111328125,
-0.3392333984375,
0.33676978945732117,
-0.19980135560035706,
0.5531560778617859,
0.4412286877632141,
0.044768594205379486,
0.05219060555100441,
0.49789151549339294,
-0.12417463958263397,
0.6077325940132141,
-0.13315357267856598,
0.39712801575660706,
-0.32351961731910706,
0.10872996598482132,
0.3560347259044647,
0.451171875,
0.03001195751130581,
0.2525690197944641,
0.1119384765625,
-0.062018655240535736,
0.07327877730131149,
0.28658780455589294,
0.4474653899669647,
-0.2942394018173218,
0.1967981457710266,
0.11332564055919647,
0.0831451416015625,
-0.48193359375,
-0.09783935546875,
0.17493785917758942,
0.31827059388160706,
0.6251775622367859,
-0.09057755768299103,
0.12117325514554977,
0.40975674986839294,
0.24636007845401764,
-0.02490234375,
-0.3248956799507141,
0.034032538533210754,
-0.10407412797212601,
0.2897699475288391,
0.2734375,
-0.5385963916778564,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.043698396533727646,
0.6371182799339294,
-0.08803696930408478,
0.15837565064430237,
-0.10787686705589294,
-0.22520862519741058,
0.10555336624383926,
0.19769009947776794,
-0.36807528138160706,
0.3619939684867859,
0.10327425599098206,
0.23874734342098236,
0.01605016551911831,
4.350497245788574,
0.16380448639392853,
0.3981489837169647,
-0.3579545319080353,
-0.34158602356910706,
0.3104102313518524,
-0.14676180481910706,
-0.5525789856910706,
-0.06448468565940857,
0.11648490279912949,
-0.05629105865955353,
0.2543778717517853,
0.1702936291694641,
0.23278531432151794,
0.042073335498571396,
-0.05841619148850441,
0.2882135510444641,
0.11983420699834824,
0.38827237486839294,
0.1746271252632141,
-0.20647083222866058,
0.733154296875,
0.1654871106147766,
-0.0066500576213002205,
-0.15595315396785736,
0.08670876175165176,
0.10011430084705353,
0.14781709015369415,
0.014543012715876102,
0.22115811705589294,
0.3403209447860718,
0.17635275423526764,
0.20644031465053558,
0.2526966333389282,
-0.7878639698028564,
0.5908868908882141,
0.5833629369735718,
-0.036175813525915146,
0.2698530852794647,
0.026651035994291306,
-0.3128551244735718,
0.2863880395889282,
0.3771306872367859,
0.18607400357723236,
0.10503040999174118,
0.08241688460111618,
0.14205564558506012,
0.5119184851646423,
0.21158252656459808,
-0.25882789492607117,
-0.014837438240647316,
0.09456010162830353,
0.06171208992600441,
-0.32007113099098206,
0.395263671875,
0.5514914989471436,
0.21791769564151764,
0.5425248742103577,
-0.059238433837890625,
-0.01934918574988842,
-0.08046197891235352,
-0.15335360169410706,
0.15365323424339294,
0.11772572249174118,
-0.2928910553455353,
-0.4736993908882141,
0.3282359838485718,
0.49636009335517883,
0.51953125,
-0.1005859375,
0.3114734888076782,
0.43741121888160706,
0.553955078125,
-0.1259106695652008,
-0.33743563294410706,
0.24629350006580353,
0.09559354186058044,
0.00563188036903739,
-0.14514021575450897,
-0.004067160654813051,
-0.23792128264904022,
-0.32315340638160706,
-0.11255992203950882,
0.058678366243839264,
0.08756048232316971,
0.5010431408882141,
0.3964066803455353,
0.009996587410569191,
0.2090509533882141,
-0.01121035497635603,
0.5250355005264282,
-0.14179299771785736,
0.2991166412830353,
0.007588213309645653,
0.054382625967264175,
-0.09228134155273438,
0.13729581236839294,
-3.9651987552642822,
0.17345358431339264,
-0.12823209166526794,
-0.20125509798526764,
0.12994661927223206,
-0.2994495630264282,
0.25563743710517883,
-0.14190673828125,
-0.5013760924339294,
0.6238014698028564,
0.09424695372581482,
-0.08522450178861618,
-0.016453135758638382,
0.3944091796875,
0.3896484375,
0.0009945955825969577,
-0.16850142180919647,
0.15768155455589294,
0.148651123046875,
-0.09984380751848221,
-0.3038884997367859,
-0.2413884997367859,
0.10422723740339279,
-0.3814808130264282,
0.1036834716796875,
0.12506866455078125,
-0.27938565611839294,
-0.010161659680306911,
-0.1897028088569641,
0.07485632598400116,
-0.0738268792629242,
-0.1807805895805359,
0.4554554224014282,
-0.2963090240955353,
0.3035999536514282,
0.4416060149669647,
-0.08407454192638397,
0.4337324798107147,
0.5432794690132141,
0.17666348814964294,
-0.07924859970808029,
-0.2805730700492859,
0.537841796875,
-0.10495272278785706,
0.07071339339017868,
0.05742298439145088,
-0.1437932848930359,
0.3247514069080353,
0.012361699715256691,
-0.024073339998722076,
0.5721102356910706,
0.36496803164482117,
0.14186234772205353,
-0.020855296403169632,
0.5481178760528564,
0.02066972106695175,
-0.009814002551138401,
-0.17118142545223236,
-0.020216507837176323,
-0.039344027638435364,
0.006386496592313051,
-0.10338246077299118,
0.016315806657075882,
-0.06618604063987732,
0.25864478945732117,
0.15719327330589294,
0.21249909698963165,
0.35831519961357117,
-0.1621801257133484,
-0.01776677928864956,
0.23204733431339264,
0.23921896517276764,
0.22444845736026764,
-0.12085723876953125,
0.028485385701060295,
-0.0011860240483656526,
-0.14070545136928558,
-0.11723050475120544,
0.6506125926971436,
0.13597454130649567,
0.036892976611852646,
-0.021459752693772316,
-0.3939319849014282,
0.2935624420642853,
2.2740590572357178,
0.3690740466117859,
2.2808949947357178,
0.18951009213924408,
-0.2289831042289734,
0.2611194849014282,
-0.27261629700660706,
0.5045499205589294,
0.26925382018089294,
0.011951186694204807,
-0.17552462220191956,
-0.07071997970342636,
0.037753667682409286,
-0.02940923534333706,
0.14886474609375,
-0.09988819807767868,
0.4451349377632141,
-0.8195579051971436,
0.1642768234014511,
0.15249356627464294,
0.38059303164482117,
0.3245405852794647,
-0.09410996735095978,
0.22147993743419647,
0.2576183080673218,
-0.009726437740027905,
0.00033864108263514936,
-0.07187999039888382,
0.3096258044242859,
-0.23837696015834808,
-0.203857421875,
0.026309967041015625,
0.25436124205589294,
0.36092308163642883,
-0.19066549837589264,
-0.06502047181129456,
-0.12030584365129471,
4.69140625,
0.023258555680513382,
0.12141557037830353,
-0.1890869140625,
-0.013436057604849339,
0.105248361825943,
0.528076171875,
-0.23470792174339294,
-0.3830108642578125,
0.2453252673149109,
0.38991478085517883,
0.31893643736839294,
0.21686901152133942,
-0.05023193359375,
0.05340021476149559,
0.09216932952404022,
-0.01838371902704239,
0.1599065661430359,
0.05157037079334259,
0.18354935944080353,
0.49624910950660706,
-0.03371741622686386,
0.4547562897205353,
-0.07494840025901794,
-0.023441661149263382,
-0.001567927305586636,
0.09040693938732147,
-0.17035189270973206,
-0.08044953644275665,
0.15459094941616058,
0.10916969925165176,
5.425426006317139,
0.1844017654657364,
0.2939896881580353,
-0.1219482421875,
-0.32265403866767883,
0.2305908203125,
-0.0024004848673939705,
0.1489410400390625,
0.08672749251127243,
-0.12165971100330353,
-0.008375688455998898,
0.08528692275285721,
0.34139737486839294,
0.6027166247367859,
-0.2476903796195984,
0.2060491442680359,
-0.3551025390625,
-0.2124883532524109,
-0.23812589049339294,
-0.21725741028785706,
0.5264115929603577,
-0.29905006289482117,
0.13421908020973206,
-0.19446077942848206,
0.00976285059005022,
0.10395362228155136,
0.1006292849779129,
0.11355867981910706,
-0.07546026259660721,
-0.2812943756580353,
0.25949928164482117,
-0.07140818238258362,
0.010537407360970974,
0.5510697960853577,
-0.027693314477801323,
0.11491255462169647,
0.3997913599014282,
0.20882345736026764,
0.04830377921462059,
-0.4634454846382141,
0.336669921875,
0.31631746888160706,
-0.29736605286598206,
0.10474049299955368,
-0.3423517346382141,
-0.35409268736839294,
0.05016535148024559,
-0.1277923583984375,
-0.08052825927734375,
0.21092639863491058,
0.21661376953125,
0.07284727692604065,
1.1789772510528564,
0.05269275978207588,
0.2658746838569641,
0.3792724609375,
-0.03379405662417412,
-0.4722789525985718,
0.3436778783798218,
-0.30409935116767883,
0.45627662539482117,
0.10148204118013382,
-0.027945779263973236,
0.17027975618839264,
0.12846671044826508,
-0.04850422218441963,
0.3842329680919647,
-0.152191162109375,
0.5522239208221436,
-0.08143294602632523,
-0.12612290680408478,
-0.05320878326892853,
-0.013921910896897316,
0.23953662812709808,
0.1195727288722992,
-0.057364724576473236,
0.09231150895357132,
-0.17113147675991058,
-0.08267350494861603,
-0.18834061920642853,
0.04204212501645088,
-0.20399613678455353,
-0.3226318359375,
-0.012709184549748898,
0.2934126555919647,
0.234375,
-0.25063255429267883,
0.32723721861839294,
0.2043512463569641,
0.22610750794410706,
0.2812943756580353,
0.6482599377632141,
0.17573131620883942,
0.5730646252632141,
-0.16962502896785736,
-0.20723654329776764,
-0.053826071321964264,
0.1385047286748886,
-0.02417963184416294,
0.3751220703125,
0.2641768157482147,
0.2756458520889282,
0.09678788483142853,
-0.03116729110479355,
0.26100853085517883,
-0.07743141800165176,
0.24251486361026764,
-0.0939379632472992,
0.06834966689348221,
0.11620261520147324,
0.4600275158882141,
0.3828568756580353,
-0.22203479707241058,
0.0522378571331501,
-0.19310413300991058
] |
1170
|
What is the official currency in Zambia?
|
[
{
"docid": "54311763#0",
"text": "The one hundred kwacha note of Zambia is a denomination of the Zambian currency.\nThe current paper note, first issued in 2013 features the Freedom Statue in Lusaka, the issuing authority of legal tenders in Zambia, in the middle there is the National Assembly, the face value of the banknote in words in the lower left corner, and in numerals in the other three corners and the new printer imprint Giesecke & Devrient at the lower right corner, there is also a Buffalo on the reverse. The obverse features the African fish eagle which is considered as the primary recognition of the Zambian banknote, together with the coat of arms, the signature of the Bank of Zambia Governor and obligation to pay the sum indicated on the banknote, and the face value of the specified banknote and the Baobab Tree.\nIt is the highest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of Zambia since January, 2013 when the three zeros from the preexisting denomination K500, K1,000, K5,000, K10,000, K20,000 and K50,000 were removed.",
"title": "Zambia one hundred kwacha note"
},
{
"docid": "57195#0",
"text": "The Kwacha (ISO 4217 code: ZMW) is the currency of Zambia. It is subdivided into 100 \"Ngwee\".",
"title": "Zambian kwacha"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "57195#21",
"text": "The Bank of Zambia announced January 1, 2013 as the changeover date. On the same day, the new redenominated currency became the legal tender of Zambia. The old and new currencies were allowed to circulate side-by-side for a transition period of six months, until 30 June 2013. During this period, the old currency was denoted by 'K', whilst the new one was denoted by 'KR'. After the six-month period, the 'KR' symbol was dropped, and the new currency was referred to by the 'K' symbol.",
"title": "Zambian kwacha"
},
{
"docid": "54311763#1",
"text": "The old currency unit was divided by 1000, hence, removing three zeros from the preexisting K50,000, K20,000, K10,000, K5,000, and K1,000. The lower denominations of K500, K100, and K50 were also divided by 1000 and were changed into the 1 Kwacha, 50, 10, and 5 Ngwee coins respectively.\nOn January 23, 2012, the Bank of Zambia proposed certain measures in regards of the redenomination of the Zambian Kwacha. Such recommendations were initially approved by the government, being one of the measures required to address costs associated with the continuous devaluation of the national currency, due to depreciation throughout time, as a direct result of several years of high inflation rates that characterized the national economy during the late decades of the 20th century, and the early years of the 21st century. On 22 August 2012 the Bank of Zambia issued a press release stating that the changeover date for the rebased currency had been set as 1 January 2013.\nThe recommendations were assented to the parliament on November 3, 2012. Later, The Redomination of Currency Act (Act 8 of 2012) was enacted on December 3, 2012.",
"title": "Zambia one hundred kwacha note"
},
{
"docid": "57195#2",
"text": "Prior to independence, the Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound was the legal tender of the short-lived British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia. Banknotes of 10 shillings, 1, 5, and 10 pounds issued by the Central Africa Currency Board were in circulation, together with coins of ½, 1, 3, 6 pence, and 1, 2, 2½, and 5 shillings. After independence, the Bank of Zambia issued the first Zambian currency, the Zambian pound, in 1964. The issued paper bills and coins were of similar denominations as these used before independence, except for the 10 pounds note, which was never issued by the Bank of Zambia. A new design to depict the newly independent country's history and struggle was adopted. The two currencies - the Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound and the Zambian pound, were allowed to circulate in parallel until December 15, 1965, when the South Rhodesian pound bills and coins were withdrawn from circulation, except for the 3 pence coin which was allowed to circulate alongside its Zambian alternative for a brief period.",
"title": "Zambian kwacha"
},
{
"docid": "8359220#1",
"text": "According to its website, the principal responsibility of the bank is to create and implement monetary policy that will maintain the economic stability of the country. The Bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the Maya Declaration, during the Global Policy Forum, held in Riviera Maya, Mexico in 2011.\nThe Bank of Zambia has origins in the 1938 formation of the Southern Rhodesia Currency Board, which was based in Harare, in present-day Zimbabwe. The Board's jurisdiction included Northern Rhodesia, now called Zambia and Nyasaland, known as Malawi today.",
"title": "Bank of Zambia"
},
{
"docid": "34415#70",
"text": "The official language of Zambia is English, which is used to conduct official business and is the medium of instruction in schools. The main local language, especially in Lusaka, is Nyanja (Chewa), followed by Bemba. In the Copperbelt Bemba is the main language and Nyanja second. Bemba and Nyanja are spoken in the urban areas in addition to other indigenous languages which are commonly spoken in Zambia. These include Lozi, Kaonde, Tonga, Lunda and Luvale, which feature on the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)'s local languages section. The total number of languages spoken in Zambia is 73.\nThe process of urbanisation has had a dramatic effect on some of the indigenous languages, including the assimilation of words from other indigenous languages and English. Urban dwellers sometimes differentiate between urban and rural dialects of the same language by prefixing the rural languages with 'deep'.",
"title": "Zambia"
},
{
"docid": "57195#22",
"text": "By June 26, 2013, the Bank of Zambia managed to withdraw 3.7 trillion Kwacha in old banknotes, accumulating to about 95.3% of the circulating banknotes. Although the old currency ceased to be legal tender four days later, the Bank of Zambia Deputy Governor, announced that residents who were still holding to the old currency, especially those living in rural areas, could still be able to exchange the old currency for the new one through commercial banks, and other designated agents.",
"title": "Zambian kwacha"
},
{
"docid": "31649843#10",
"text": "The U.S. dollar is an official currency in Zimbabwe, along with the Euro, the Pound Sterling, the Pula, the Rand, and several other currencies.",
"title": "International use of the U.S. dollar"
},
{
"docid": "35496319#1",
"text": "Zambia women's national under-20 football team is nicknamed the Young She-polopolo. The team's official kit colours include green shorts, a green jersey and green socks. Women's football was formally organised by the Football Association of Zambia in 1983. Since that time, Zambia has created a women's senior national team and an under-20 team. Women's football continues to be supported by the national federation who have budgeted money for the women's game and youth game. In 2009, there were 100 women's teams for players over 16, and 112 youth women's teams for players under 16.",
"title": "Zambia women's national under-20 football team"
}
] |
[
0.08470535278320312,
0.19680023193359375,
-0.22617188096046448,
0.31657713651657104,
0.5052490234375,
0.20144347846508026,
0.512499988079071,
-0.4279541075229645,
0.14348450303077698,
-0.024715423583984375,
0.12155761569738388,
-0.04643402248620987,
-0.3900146484375,
0.11942443996667862,
-0.11277618259191513,
0.14369507133960724,
0.511303722858429,
-0.31425780057907104,
-0.12311706691980362,
-0.08239741623401642,
-0.09153442084789276,
0.6347900629043579,
-0.21256713569164276,
0.065277099609375,
0.03322754055261612,
0.034773826599121094,
0.114410400390625,
0.05436096340417862,
-0.21021728217601776,
0.0002094268857035786,
-0.014600610360503197,
-0.05159721523523331,
-0.027200698852539062,
0.38334959745407104,
-0.09700584411621094,
0.2710815370082855,
0.005644512362778187,
0.27326661348342896,
0.022792816162109375,
-0.3303894102573395,
-0.454345703125,
0.4786132872104645,
0.4634643495082855,
-0.04384765774011612,
0.4603027403354645,
-0.7618163824081421,
-0.1030426025390625,
0.12242736667394638,
-0.08142547309398651,
0.07493285834789276,
-0.20505981147289276,
0.3738204836845398,
-0.21798095107078552,
-0.11991576850414276,
-0.44160157442092896,
0.43255615234375,
-0.2462158203125,
0.9140625,
0.3189941346645355,
0.3525451719760895,
0.30029296875,
0.21721191704273224,
0.12213744968175888,
-0.20819091796875,
0.3692260682582855,
0.508618175983429,
-0.3993164002895355,
0.34978026151657104,
-0.0637974739074707,
0.4049072265625,
0.20687255263328552,
0.3713134825229645,
0.6917480230331421,
0.14679870009422302,
-0.0945892333984375,
-0.46923828125,
0.009420394897460938,
0.04041595384478569,
0.25962525606155396,
-0.18526610732078552,
0.6440674066543579,
-0.060030747205019,
-0.11900844424962997,
0.0923667922616005,
-0.16632385551929474,
0.29322510957717896,
-0.1589302122592926,
0.15939025580883026,
0.15922240912914276,
0.7413574457168579,
-0.2860961854457855,
0.22678223252296448,
0.14088745415210724,
-0.03143463283777237,
0.04877471923828125,
0.45390623807907104,
0.3175048828125,
0.0556451790034771,
0.06702575832605362,
-0.14733275771141052,
0.06310119479894638,
-0.05474243313074112,
0.04164428636431694,
0.3194824159145355,
0.22003784775733948,
-0.33720701932907104,
-0.13901367783546448,
-0.07777710258960724,
-0.14998778700828552,
0.17878417670726776,
0.3571533262729645,
-0.17336425185203552,
0.060208510607481,
0.410400390625,
0.2600952088832855,
0.147857666015625,
-0.04425964504480362,
-0.09549560397863388,
-0.57110595703125,
-0.8750976324081421,
0.08034209907054901,
0.026736069470643997,
-0.2677001953125,
-0.4324707090854645,
-0.20378723740577698,
-0.582275390625,
0.4539794921875,
0.23837891221046448,
0.602001965045929,
0.22397461533546448,
-0.036647796630859375,
-0.01332778949290514,
0.01252126693725586,
0.47685545682907104,
-0.07830963283777237,
0.15996703505516052,
0.3108886778354645,
-0.15786704421043396,
-0.15859374403953552,
-0.09861449897289276,
-0.01105651818215847,
0.056172944605350494,
0.0906776413321495,
0.5396484136581421,
0.026343917474150658,
0.15753784775733948,
0.013913107104599476,
0.27557373046875,
-0.24431152641773224,
-0.05985703319311142,
0.2602401673793793,
0.525073230266571,
-0.12152709811925888,
0.460205078125,
0.13101807236671448,
0.17244262993335724,
0.3861450254917145,
0.06923291832208633,
0.571044921875,
0.13970336318016052,
0.710034191608429,
0.38566893339157104,
-0.10956420749425888,
-0.11460570991039276,
0.625439465045929,
0.04019317775964737,
-0.13726501166820526,
0.2666870057582855,
0.4859863221645355,
-0.32863157987594604,
-0.44035643339157104,
0.24620971083641052,
0.16209717094898224,
-0.0203857421875,
0.2536254823207855,
0.4013915956020355,
-0.45209962129592896,
0.21871337294578552,
0.5225585699081421,
0.38835448026657104,
0.18197020888328552,
0.19747313857078552,
0.2751617431640625,
0.09772548824548721,
0.6011962890625,
0.2525878846645355,
0.05731611326336861,
-0.22088623046875,
-0.0238037109375,
-0.06368408352136612,
0.13470153510570526,
-0.3126464784145355,
0.6524658203125,
-0.3856445252895355,
0.5953613519668579,
0.34400635957717896,
-0.22860106825828552,
0.4625000059604645,
-0.18720702826976776,
0.27629393339157104,
-0.045917510986328125,
0.07024078071117401,
-0.48234862089157104,
0.09977111965417862,
0.16805419325828552,
-0.532543957233429,
-0.031980134546756744,
0.28862303495407104,
-0.3209228515625,
-0.21602173149585724,
0.3972412049770355,
0.08499984443187714,
0.514697253704071,
0.3432983458042145,
0.0554136261343956,
0.20075683295726776,
-0.17586402595043182,
-0.21085815131664276,
0.42668455839157104,
0.0016523360973224044,
-0.12465210258960724,
0.6507812738418579,
-0.21963195502758026,
-0.16608276963233948,
-0.03404846042394638,
-0.165740966796875,
-0.0041179656982421875,
-0.64453125,
0.01601715013384819,
0.44053953886032104,
0.11053161323070526,
-0.07747650146484375,
0.0869293212890625,
0.38786619901657104,
0.25621336698532104,
0.3186401426792145,
0.10914306342601776,
0.2799743711948395,
0.14817504584789276,
0.17642363905906677,
0.26948243379592896,
-0.03072509728372097,
-0.3239379823207855,
-0.09956512600183487,
0.39836424589157104,
-0.05821380764245987,
0.20135498046875,
-0.11922302097082138,
-0.07321777194738388,
0.03263969346880913,
0.028456592932343483,
-0.13345642387866974,
-0.03167114406824112,
0.476318359375,
-0.08504066616296768,
0.2773071229457855,
-0.2116519957780838,
0.02886352501809597,
0.125437930226326,
0.06404723972082138,
-0.24266357719898224,
-0.02688140794634819,
0.541455090045929,
-0.034017182886600494,
-0.24604491889476776,
0.10404358059167862,
0.16453246772289276,
0.347900390625,
0.1864013671875,
0.17026977241039276,
0.16583251953125,
0.09891605377197266,
-0.06658172607421875,
0.5845702886581421,
0.18179932236671448,
0.11417236179113388,
0.3515869081020355,
0.24301758408546448,
-0.42534178495407104,
0.29254150390625,
0.513110339641571,
-0.32420653104782104,
-0.36552733182907104,
0.09607543796300888,
-0.13120727241039276,
0.521801769733429,
-0.30473023653030396,
0.337432861328125,
-0.18590088188648224,
0.42473143339157104,
0.2923339903354645,
0.18270263075828552,
0.1360931396484375,
-0.24475403130054474,
-0.26199644804000854,
0.130320742726326,
0.606152355670929,
0.08782348781824112,
0.3190551698207855,
-0.0252838134765625,
0.8182128667831421,
-0.450439453125,
-0.14669494330883026,
0.42180174589157104,
0.26850587129592896,
-0.16651305556297302,
0.04585113376379013,
0.0585542693734169,
-0.17533092200756073,
-0.08849029242992401,
0.30170899629592896,
-0.22966308891773224,
-0.18370971083641052,
0.6769043207168579,
0.4385742247104645,
0.34675294160842896,
0.07730408012866974,
-0.14901581406593323,
0.6363525390625,
-0.026568841189146042,
0.07745361328125,
-0.21857909858226776,
-0.32392579317092896,
-0.0025688172318041325,
0.40449219942092896,
-0.3525543212890625,
0.19572754204273224,
-0.32110595703125,
0.16444548964500427,
-0.37687987089157104,
0.6099853515625,
0.3126586973667145,
-0.47412109375,
-0.4845214784145355,
-0.01653261110186577,
0.3731933534145355,
0.1795654296875,
0.38099366426467896,
0.24602051079273224,
0.24003295600414276,
0.030041122809052467,
0.2978271543979645,
-0.13101807236671448,
0.2749267518520355,
-0.39738768339157104,
0.050567626953125,
-0.202850341796875,
-0.07541713863611221,
0.38164061307907104,
0.12322540581226349,
-0.02549896202981472,
0.22071532905101776,
-0.08499755710363388,
0.16632385551929474,
0.6666015386581421,
0.08208618313074112,
0.24181823432445526,
0.3535423278808594,
0.17802734673023224,
-0.4189453125,
0.24566650390625,
0.2918945252895355,
-0.020248794928193092,
0.40092772245407104,
0.26905518770217896,
-0.059342194348573685,
-0.02931518480181694,
-0.14996032416820526,
-0.6215575933456421,
0.14176635444164276,
-0.182383731007576,
-0.02393341064453125,
0.22622069716453552,
-0.018366623669862747,
-0.03906650468707085,
-0.22243651747703552,
-0.04908905178308487,
0.26392728090286255,
0.6566406488418579,
-0.08959350734949112,
0.46538084745407104,
0.4570068418979645,
0.3709472715854645,
-0.18852844834327698,
-0.14814452826976776,
-0.43085938692092896,
0.2145339995622635,
-0.20635375380516052,
-0.06202671676874161,
-0.19787292182445526,
0.26278942823410034,
-0.19085693359375,
-0.3138488829135895,
-0.25144654512405396,
-0.13184508681297302,
-0.024902725592255592,
-0.05704040452837944,
0.3813842833042145,
-0.3093017637729645,
0.31993407011032104,
0.19899901747703552,
0.24920654296875,
0.1898193359375,
0.13776549696922302,
4.0146484375,
0.11268005520105362,
-0.30992430448532104,
0.2556396424770355,
-0.24459227919578552,
-0.25764769315719604,
0.4055419862270355,
-0.012823295779526234,
0.08244170993566513,
-0.04431857913732529,
-0.28599244356155396,
0.20428466796875,
-0.0655524730682373,
0.0069747925736010075,
-0.12013854831457138,
0.36662596464157104,
0.3731689453125,
0.16483154892921448,
0.24765625596046448,
0.24942627549171448,
-0.3700317442417145,
0.21456603705883026,
0.11711426079273224,
0.8365722894668579,
0.4394775331020355,
0.22612914443016052,
-0.00221595773473382,
0.2024688720703125,
0.6163574457168579,
0.47712403535842896,
0.27396851778030396,
-0.031580351293087006,
0.14692382514476776,
0.08768615871667862,
-0.88525390625,
0.18449707329273224,
0.540600597858429,
0.12847289443016052,
0.06917285919189453,
-0.19700317084789276,
0.13432617485523224,
0.16546478867530823,
0.4345336854457855,
0.5223633050918579,
-0.33378905057907104,
0.4848876893520355,
-0.10538635402917862,
0.17127075791358948,
0.24534301459789276,
0.2628173828125,
0.35502928495407104,
-0.1718902587890625,
-0.026549911126494408,
0.07897301018238068,
0.18045654892921448,
0.5368896722793579,
0.19302979111671448,
0.5307861566543579,
0.05624694749712944,
0.3785644471645355,
0.17647400498390198,
0.07600097358226776,
0.06314697116613388,
-0.14198608696460724,
-0.4064697325229645,
-0.13681641221046448,
0.07416076958179474,
0.05046386644244194,
0.030872726812958717,
0.1000186949968338,
0.32118529081344604,
0.19966430962085724,
0.15260009467601776,
-0.07747650146484375,
0.14252623915672302,
-0.167633056640625,
-0.36042481660842896,
-0.3003173768520355,
0.16102294623851776,
-0.05930633470416069,
0.18329162895679474,
-0.3727050721645355,
-0.10312499850988388,
0.3916992247104645,
-0.22258301079273224,
0.4638915956020355,
0.13187694549560547,
-0.3363037109375,
0.39289551973342896,
0.1725616455078125,
0.2903808653354645,
0.2934204041957855,
0.5862060785293579,
0.3211608827114105,
0.19538573920726776,
0.16221466660499573,
-0.3049987852573395,
-4.050585746765137,
0.009997558780014515,
0.15067902207374573,
-0.2469482421875,
0.0023435591720044613,
-0.13081665337085724,
-0.07480011135339737,
0.158477783203125,
-0.3272949159145355,
0.024248695001006126,
0.18535709381103516,
0.17627258598804474,
-0.3508056700229645,
0.31890869140625,
0.04940948635339737,
-0.09247589111328125,
0.16994400322437286,
0.17344971001148224,
-0.11860351264476776,
-0.19315186142921448,
-0.28651124238967896,
0.22737732529640198,
0.19346924126148224,
-0.04299011081457138,
0.0581512451171875,
0.3873291015625,
-0.2177734375,
-0.3956054747104645,
-0.19108276069164276,
-0.033879853785037994,
-0.22541503608226776,
0.45234376192092896,
0.21049804985523224,
-0.1757965087890625,
-0.169677734375,
-0.12319336086511612,
0.665209949016571,
-0.029510498046875,
-0.08215026557445526,
0.3253540098667145,
0.09688720852136612,
0.12147216498851776,
0.28642576932907104,
0.09160461276769638,
0.20556640625,
0.05932769924402237,
-0.13671875,
0.25567626953125,
0.011671066284179688,
-0.20193175971508026,
0.683349609375,
0.10597534477710724,
-0.33800047636032104,
-0.2082366943359375,
0.4974609315395355,
-0.363037109375,
0.3041625916957855,
0.5505126714706421,
0.31730955839157104,
-0.00716323871165514,
0.14066772162914276,
-0.2785400450229645,
0.1970672607421875,
-0.12962952256202698,
0.19656066596508026,
0.16124877333641052,
-0.13006591796875,
0.1905059814453125,
0.133056640625,
-0.41242676973342896,
0.2596435546875,
0.42041015625,
0.28557127714157104,
0.3524414002895355,
0.39404296875,
0.32789307832717896,
-0.4691406190395355,
0.1246337890625,
0.45075684785842896,
-0.010073852725327015,
-0.07653617858886719,
0.37974852323532104,
-0.2688354551792145,
0.00959014892578125,
2.273144483566284,
0.5051513910293579,
2.1878905296325684,
0.09613342583179474,
-0.1767730712890625,
0.3218627870082855,
0.170684814453125,
0.20802612602710724,
0.23365478217601776,
0.09730987250804901,
-0.15278930962085724,
0.3189330995082855,
-0.26127928495407104,
0.13275757431983948,
-0.17075347900390625,
-0.15028075873851776,
0.3486572206020355,
-0.7724853754043579,
0.04712524265050888,
0.0038463592063635588,
0.30036622285842896,
0.1594085693359375,
0.18967285752296448,
0.25480955839157104,
0.08261718600988388,
-0.02529144287109375,
-0.23212890326976776,
0.16668090224266052,
-0.20207519829273224,
-0.880908191204071,
-0.36503905057907104,
-0.19560547173023224,
0.4306884706020355,
0.8310546875,
0.07331237941980362,
0.08372344821691513,
-0.09138107299804688,
4.73046875,
-0.06669197231531143,
0.07126617431640625,
-0.018286991864442825,
-0.05732116848230362,
0.165069580078125,
0.11128845065832138,
-0.07598419487476349,
0.26750487089157104,
0.44091796875,
0.30125731229782104,
-0.18937072157859802,
-0.30866700410842896,
0.014958572573959827,
0.4644531309604645,
0.4605712890625,
0.01594299077987671,
0.24018554389476776,
-0.04755096510052681,
0.13807372748851776,
0.2322998046875,
0.040824126452207565,
0.09898452460765839,
-0.3123779296875,
0.05110673978924751,
0.36967772245407104,
0.33831787109375,
0.3242431581020355,
-0.13691405951976776,
0.42546385526657104,
0.03921079635620117,
5.499218940734863,
-0.030573654919862747,
0.2783142030239105,
0.179412841796875,
0.19898681342601776,
0.0807674378156662,
-0.23443603515625,
0.05436914414167404,
-0.3451171815395355,
-0.09053649753332138,
0.111358642578125,
0.2995971739292145,
-0.3899902403354645,
0.1197052001953125,
-0.01485595665872097,
0.35753172636032104,
-0.03465881198644638,
-0.0828094482421875,
0.44818115234375,
-0.22017212212085724,
0.20758667588233948,
-0.086034394800663,
-0.08009032905101776,
-0.35302734375,
0.02440490759909153,
-0.194732666015625,
0.06905708461999893,
0.19474181532859802,
0.044870756566524506,
0.209075927734375,
0.139556884765625,
0.4850097596645355,
-0.24099120497703552,
0.35930174589157104,
-0.08861999213695526,
0.39018553495407104,
0.056685637682676315,
0.21674194931983948,
0.19979247450828552,
0.25468140840530396,
0.52392578125,
0.4866394102573395,
0.14462585747241974,
-0.048523712903261185,
-0.13258782029151917,
-0.22926636040210724,
-0.15269164741039276,
0.229278564453125,
0.22115477919578552,
0.26097410917282104,
-0.13582459092140198,
-0.14391784369945526,
0.8102051019668579,
-0.17655639350414276,
0.13739776611328125,
0.18029174208641052,
-0.13822022080421448,
0.15347519516944885,
0.30162352323532104,
-0.14833983778953552,
0.26313477754592896,
0.1276397705078125,
0.1204214096069336,
0.3088622987270355,
0.522216796875,
0.3146728575229645,
0.28306883573532104,
-0.11104736477136612,
0.6390625238418579,
-0.010876464657485485,
-0.18203124403953552,
-0.11943664401769638,
-0.076410673558712,
0.06308593600988388,
-0.3636489808559418,
0.06866149604320526,
0.24753418564796448,
0.036621857434511185,
0.08177490532398224,
0.360992431640625,
-0.03693542629480362,
0.007426452822983265,
0.020956803113222122,
-0.19172362983226776,
0.2327880859375,
-0.06086273118853569,
-0.28099364042282104,
-0.08211135864257812,
0.23735351860523224,
0.2704711854457855,
0.18864135444164276,
0.12967070937156677,
-0.1332387924194336,
0.6063476800918579,
0.016095686703920364,
0.4006591737270355,
-0.05258579179644585,
-0.1350860595703125,
-0.2237548828125,
-0.0848531723022461,
-0.435791015625,
0.37786865234375,
0.131072998046875,
-0.5065673589706421,
0.43505859375,
-0.36107176542282104,
0.024503326043486595,
-0.4835205078125,
-0.058716583997011185,
-0.23288574814796448,
0.45917969942092896,
0.23279495537281036,
-0.08213500678539276,
0.06331710517406464,
0.09638061374425888
] |
1172
|
When did the convention of hurricane naming begin?
|
[
{
"docid": "986853#7",
"text": "Due to the damage, the name Ione was retired and will never be used for an Atlantic hurricane again. This was before the formal lists were created, as a result it was not replaced with any particular name. As a result of this, this is the only time the name Ione was used for the Atlantic Basin since hurricane naming began in 1950.\nWhen one of the first tropical cyclone forecast models was developed, Ione was chosen as one of the candidates to test out its reliability. The errors associated with Ione were significant, as the model did not forecast Ione to make landfall in North Carolina, forcing the storm eastward to the south of the state.",
"title": "Hurricane Ione"
},
{
"docid": "3775426#9",
"text": "Beginning in 1950, the National Hurricane Center named officially recognized tropical storms and hurricanes. The unnamed hurricane was reported to have met all the criteria for a tropical cyclone, but it was purposefully left unnamed. This was done to avoid confusion among the media and the public, who were focusing on the damage from the initial nor'easter, as the hurricane itself was not expected to pose a major threat to land. It was the eighth nameable storm of the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season. Had the system been named instead, it would have received the name \"Henri\", which was the next name on the 1991 list after Grace.",
"title": "1991 Perfect Storm"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "255317#7",
"text": "Beginning in 1973, the National Meteorological Center duties (renamed the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center; renamed for a second time in 2013) gained advisory responsibility for tracking and publicizing inland tropical depressions. The World Meteorological Organization assumed control of the Atlantic hurricane naming list in 1977. In 1978, the NHC's offices moved off the campus of the University of Miami across U.S. Highway 1 to the IRE Financial Building. Male names were added into the hurricane list beginning in the 1979 season. The hurricane warning offices remained active past 1983.",
"title": "National Hurricane Center"
},
{
"docid": "3430069#3",
"text": "By 1947, tropical cyclones developing in the North Atlantic Ocean were named by the United States Army Air Forces in private communications between weather centres and aircraft using the Phonetic alphabet. This practice continued until September 1950, when the names started to be used publicly after three hurricanes (Baker, Dog, Easy) had occurred simultaneously and caused confusion within the media and the public. Over the next two years, the public use of the phonetic alphabet to name systems continued before at the 1953 Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference it was decided to start using a new list of female names during that season, as a second phonetic alphabet had been developed. During the active but mild 1953 Atlantic hurricane season, the names were readily used in the press with few objections recorded; as a result, the same names were reused during the next year with only one change: Gilda for Gail. Over the next six years a new list of names was developed ahead of each season, before in 1960 forecasters developed four alphabetical sets and repeated them every four years. These new sets followed the example of the typhoon names and excluded names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y, and Z, and keeping them to female names only.",
"title": "List of retired Atlantic hurricane names"
},
{
"docid": "27476634#13",
"text": "During March 2004, a rare tropical cyclone developed within the Southern Atlantic, about to the east-southeast of Florianópolis in southern Brazil. As the system was threatening the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina, a newspaper used the headline \"Furacão Catarina,\" which was presumed to mean \"furacão (hurricane) threatening (Santa) Catarina (the state)\". However, when the international press started monitoring the system, it was assumed that \"Furacão Catarina\" meant \"Cyclone Catarina\" and that it had been formally named in the usual way. During the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season the names pre-assigned for the North Atlantic basin were exhausted and as a result names from the Greek alphabet were used. There were subsequently a couple of attempts to get rid of the Greek names, as they are seen to be inconsistent with the standard naming convention used for tropical cyclones, and are generally unknown and confusing to the public. However, none of the attempts have succeeded and thus the Greek alphabet will be used should the lists ever be used up again. Ahead of the 2007 hurricane season, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center and the Hawaii State Civil Defense requested that the hurricane committee retire eleven names from the Eastern Pacific naming lists. However, the committee declined the request and noted that its criteria for the retirement of names was \"well defined and very strict.\" It was felt that while the systems may have had a significant impact on the Hawaiian Islands, none of the impacts were major enough to warrant the retirement of the names. It was also noted that the committee had previously not retired names for systems that had a greater impact than those that had been submitted. The CPHC also introduced a revised set of Hawaiian names for the Central Pacific, after they had worked with the University of Hawaii Hawaiian Studies Department to ensure the correct meaning and appropriate historical and cultural use of the names.",
"title": "History of tropical cyclone naming"
},
{
"docid": "2029556#2",
"text": "By 1950, tropical cyclones that were judged by the US Weather Bureau to have intensified into a tropical storm started to be assigned names. Storms were originally named in alphabetical order using the World War Two version of the Phonetic Alphabet. By 1952 a new phonetic alphabet had been developed and this led to confusion as some parties wanted to use the newer phonetic alphabet. In 1953, to alleviate any confusion, forecasters decided to use a set of 23 feminine names. After the 1953 Atlantic hurricane season, public reception to the idea seemed favorable, so the same list was adopted for the next year with one change; Gilda for Gail. However, after storms like Carol and Hazel got a lot of publicity during the 1953 season, forecasters agreed to develop a new set of names for 1955. However, before this could happen, a tropical storm was declared significant on January 2, 1955 and was named as Alice. The new set of names were developed and used in 1955 beginning with Brenda continuing through the alphabet to Zelda. For each season before 1960, a new set of names were developed. In 1960 forecasters decided to begin rotating names in a regular sequence and thus four alphabetical lists were established to be repeated every four years. The sets followed the example of the western Pacific typhoon naming lists and excluded names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y and Z. These four lists were used until 1972 when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), replaced them with 9 lists designed to be used from 1972. In 1977, NOAA made the decision to relinquish control over the name selection by allowing a regional committee of the World Meteorological Organization to select the new sets of names which would contain male names and some Spanish and French names in order to reflect all the cultures and languages within the Atlantic Ocean. The World Meteorological Organization decided that the new lists of hurricane name would start to be used in 1979. Since 1979 the same lists have been used, with names of significant tropical cyclones removed from the lists and replaced with new names. In 2002 Subtropical Cyclones started to be assigned names from the main list of names set up for that year. In 2005 as all the names preselected for the season were exhausted, the contingency plan of using Greek letters for names had to be used. Since then there have been a few attempts to get rid of the Greek names, as they are seen to be inconsistent with the standard naming convention used for tropical cyclones and are considered generally unknown and confusing to the public. However the lists of preselected names for the year, are not expected to be used up frequently enough to warrant any change in the existing naming procedure and thus the Greek Alphabet will be used if the list of pre selected names should ever be used up again.",
"title": "List of historical tropical cyclone names"
},
{
"docid": "1267116#2",
"text": "The season officially began on June 15 and ended on November 15; these dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. This season was the first time that the United States Weather Bureau operated with radar technology to observe hurricanes away from land. Although the season began on June 15, tropical activity typically does not begin before August. The tropics remained tranquil through early August, and the U.S. Weather Bureau noted that the season had been \"remarkably quiet\". The inactive period ended on August 12, when the first tropical storm developed east of the Lesser Antilles. This storm received the name \"Able\" as part of the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet. (The same alphabet was also used in the 1951 and 1952 seasons, before being replaced by female naming in 1953.)",
"title": "1950 Atlantic hurricane season"
},
{
"docid": "352992#22",
"text": "In 1953, the United States Weather Bureau (now the National Weather Service) started naming hurricanes by female human names until 1978, when both gender names began to be used after control over naming was relinquished to the World Meteorological Organization. Yet it was only in 1960 that hurricanes stopped being officially named after saints in Puerto Rico; the only two cyclones to ever have both an official woman name and an informal saint name were Hurricane Betsy (Santa Clara, August 12, 1956) and Hurricane Donna (San Lorenzo, September 5, 1960).",
"title": "Great Hurricane of 1780"
},
{
"docid": "28647838#2",
"text": "From 1:30 pm to 2:00 pm, its eye passed over Sankt Thomas, Danish West Indies.\nThe hurricane weakened slightly before reaching Captaincy General of Puerto Rico later on 29 October, the memorial of Saint Narcissus of Jerusalem; following the Puerto Rican convention of naming hurricanes after the saint of the day on which a hurricane strikes the island, the storm acquired the name \"San Narciso\". The hurricane made landfall in Puerto Rico, and its winds decreased further over the island. Despite its small size, it ranks among the most intense hurricanes recorded on the island. It passed near the city of Fajardo, between 5 pm and 6 pm and later passed near Caguas. People sensed tremors in the towns of Humacao, Luquillo, and Peñuelas. The storm affected all of the towns in the island of Puerto Rico. San Narciso hit the island of Hispaniola on 30 October 1867. The storm probably dissipated that day over the high mountains of the island.",
"title": "1867 San Narciso hurricane"
},
{
"docid": "24096695#5",
"text": "On May 19, 2011, NOAA released their first forecast for the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season. The organization expected 12–18 named storms, 6–10 hurricanes, and 3–6 major hurricanes would form in the Atlantic during 2011, citing above-normal sea surface temperatures, a weakening La Niña, and the effect of the warm regime of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. NOAA also stated that, when looking at climate models, \"activity comparable to some of the active seasons since 1995\" could occur. On May 26, the UK Met Office (UKMO) issued a forecast of a slightly above-average season. They predicted 13 tropical storms with a 70% chance that the number would fall between 10 and 17. However, they did not – and do not – issue forecasts on the number of hurricanes and major hurricanes. The team also predicted an ACE Index of 151 with a 70% chance that the index would be in the range 89 to 212.",
"title": "2011 Atlantic hurricane season"
},
{
"docid": "460919#1",
"text": "Before the formal start of naming, tropical cyclones were named after places, objects, or saints' feast days on which they occurred. The credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems is generally given to the Queensland Government Meteorologist Clement Wragge, who named systems between 1887 and 1907. This system of naming weather systems subsequently fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired, until it was revived in the latter part of World War II for the Western Pacific. Formal naming schemes and naming lists have subsequently been introduced and developed for the Eastern, Central, Western and Southern Pacific basins, as well as the Australian region, Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean.",
"title": "Tropical cyclone naming"
},
{
"docid": "460919#2",
"text": "Before the formal start of naming, tropical cyclones were often named after places, objects, or saints' feast days on which they occurred. The credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems is generally given to the Queensland Government Meteorologist Clement Wragge, who named systems between 1887 and 1907. This system of naming weather systems subsequently fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired until it was revived in the latter part of World War II for the Western Pacific. Formal naming schemes have subsequently been introduced for the North Atlantic, Eastern, Central, Western and Southern Pacific basins as well as the Australian region and Indian Ocean.",
"title": "Tropical cyclone naming"
}
] |
[
0.33597078919410706,
0.5005548596382141,
0.04450017586350441,
-0.03688361495733261,
0.09457952529191971,
0.21950878202915192,
0.6557728052139282,
-0.23744063079357147,
0.06705960631370544,
0.2542003393173218,
-0.24789151549339294,
-0.1106109619140625,
-0.3789728283882141,
0.4232288599014282,
-0.46761807799339294,
0.314239501953125,
0.5533336400985718,
-0.08804876357316971,
0.11805308610200882,
0.11050553619861603,
0.002663352293893695,
0.29031649231910706,
0.2045648694038391,
0.06979265809059143,
0.2595880627632141,
0.25439453125,
-0.2970414459705353,
0.09396778792142868,
0.23956298828125,
0.35097435116767883,
0.3604736328125,
0.10627052932977676,
0.1611993908882141,
0.14415879547595978,
-0.3792780041694641,
0.2009124755859375,
-0.11350978165864944,
0.012258356437087059,
0.0029912427999079227,
0.6426668763160706,
-0.4280894994735718,
0.3669877350330353,
0.48299893736839294,
0.2704523205757141,
0.17447732388973236,
-0.040847085416316986,
0.39901456236839294,
-0.07705827057361603,
-0.010794206522405148,
0.5642977356910706,
-0.2841131091117859,
-0.21267977356910706,
0.06428718566894531,
-0.15153087675571442,
-0.8646129369735718,
0.31734398007392883,
-0.25158414244651794,
0.6549183130264282,
-0.030670123174786568,
-0.08819718658924103,
0.012099525891244411,
-0.07119317352771759,
0.003157875733450055,
-0.23409757018089294,
0.5477738976478577,
0.2798600494861603,
0.17610307037830353,
-0.05622447654604912,
0.47021484375,
0.23966841399669647,
0.28884056210517883,
0.24985574185848236,
0.4489302337169647,
-0.3304554224014282,
-0.05702348053455353,
-0.3005870580673218,
0.0684557855129242,
0.47658470273017883,
0.2545609772205353,
-0.5013760924339294,
0.0156872496008873,
-0.06273165345191956,
-0.30922630429267883,
0.06177728995680809,
-0.168975830078125,
0.28695401549339294,
0.010944712907075882,
-0.07580149918794632,
-0.1114501953125,
0.5573952198028564,
-0.3719926178455353,
0.11947285383939743,
0.3435016870498657,
-0.18617664277553558,
0.40689364075660706,
0.11102017760276794,
0.08614106476306915,
-0.2780262231826782,
-0.040508270263671875,
-0.6275911927223206,
0.015956878662109375,
-0.2652698755264282,
-0.16602879762649536,
0.5900768041610718,
0.1366327404975891,
-0.5604581236839294,
-0.5320490002632141,
-0.04932819679379463,
0.2815898656845093,
0.5699352025985718,
-0.17032137513160706,
-0.5593483448028564,
0.07803761214017868,
-0.33663663268089294,
0.3295121490955353,
-0.09906768798828125,
0.12720559537410736,
-0.21043257415294647,
-0.3534809350967407,
-1.1418678760528564,
0.45199307799339294,
0.04658976569771767,
-0.2303827404975891,
-0.21333728730678558,
-0.1378229260444641,
-0.09213533997535706,
0.4969593286514282,
-0.010430422611534595,
0.4742542505264282,
0.7776544690132141,
0.051308371126651764,
0.2700861096382141,
-0.07875616103410721,
0.6176092028617859,
0.09287469834089279,
0.29800137877464294,
0.22014270722866058,
-0.11435768753290176,
-0.2474767565727234,
-0.3328136205673218,
-0.08053033798933029,
0.012699473649263382,
0.10424527525901794,
0.45615455508232117,
0.07850093394517899,
0.09571387618780136,
0.08051369339227676,
0.4102228283882141,
-0.02388906478881836,
0.39206764101982117,
0.5380859375,
0.21186135709285736,
-0.1777288317680359,
0.5697132349014282,
-0.36102294921875,
0.10285394638776779,
0.27486905455589294,
0.19370894134044647,
-0.022612832486629486,
0.2537841796875,
0.6514115929603577,
0.3462968170642853,
0.3924671411514282,
0.023114291951060295,
0.267425537109375,
0.011044762097299099,
-0.18269209563732147,
0.6418901085853577,
0.40085670351982117,
-0.05756378173828125,
-0.26615211367607117,
0.5692027807235718,
-0.08905167877674103,
-0.08708052337169647,
-0.12034468352794647,
0.20786909759044647,
-0.12874117493629456,
0.3592085540294647,
0.0867358148097992,
-0.08598050475120544,
-0.10417452454566956,
-0.1252184808254242,
0.3924671411514282,
-0.17142556607723236,
0.5054487586021423,
0.15975119173526764,
-0.2502552270889282,
0.1348932385444641,
0.023943467065691948,
0.23165060579776764,
-0.010509837418794632,
0.08683083206415176,
0.3974165618419647,
-0.3412975072860718,
-0.5375532507896423,
0.23421964049339294,
-0.17569628357887268,
-0.028289794921875,
-0.03613142669200897,
0.21029385924339294,
-0.4102185070514679,
0.21933919191360474,
-0.41257545351982117,
0.19901345670223236,
0.5545099377632141,
-0.08127524703741074,
-0.46034935116767883,
0.17561201751232147,
-0.17414440214633942,
0.09571421891450882,
0.2057703137397766,
0.07488042861223221,
0.47530850768089294,
0.3895152807235718,
-0.0938262939453125,
0.20149369537830353,
-0.0079193115234375,
0.07867171615362167,
0.43115234375,
0.07508225739002228,
-0.4496404528617859,
0.23965176939964294,
-0.18810757994651794,
0.22707296907901764,
0.1412353515625,
-0.4701482653617859,
-0.2971857190132141,
-0.1957501471042633,
0.21147017180919647,
0.10168873518705368,
0.4682728052139282,
0.014984130859375,
0.1900634765625,
-0.08834492415189743,
0.4268687963485718,
0.441650390625,
0.043602682650089264,
-0.12444791197776794,
0.05429857596755028,
-0.05213789641857147,
0.38427734375,
-0.17336897552013397,
-0.4111217260360718,
0.5914639830589294,
0.3223766088485718,
0.35928067564964294,
0.591064453125,
0.4076704680919647,
-0.41062232851982117,
-0.12230613082647324,
0.010422966443002224,
-0.17466042935848236,
0.04105724021792412,
0.4603382349014282,
0.059256814420223236,
0.4081365466117859,
0.5772815942764282,
-0.05575986206531525,
-0.1860528439283371,
-0.32693758606910706,
0.6740500926971436,
0.21639181673526764,
0.16835160553455353,
0.66748046875,
-0.2009527087211609,
0.00810519140213728,
-0.05797230079770088,
0.40283203125,
0.25868919491767883,
0.19161571562290192,
0.7323774695396423,
-0.06957366317510605,
-0.046040620654821396,
-0.25998201966285706,
-0.388671875,
-0.17941007018089294,
-0.031930748373270035,
-0.008505474776029587,
-0.6378284692764282,
0.3626265227794647,
0.09028417617082596,
-0.2953057587146759,
0.1764776110649109,
0.2744279205799103,
0.3092595934867859,
0.5647194385528564,
-0.3271928131580353,
0.1346621960401535,
-0.024900956079363823,
0.36509010195732117,
0.11880909651517868,
0.4059614837169647,
-0.2940008044242859,
-0.2318933606147766,
0.09086955338716507,
0.19692091643810272,
0.033746544271707535,
0.06288424134254456,
-0.21830333769321442,
-0.010193564929068089,
0.6034712195396423,
-0.2877918481826782,
0.4141401946544647,
0.4450017809867859,
-0.32297584414482117,
-0.20337052643299103,
-0.4155162572860718,
0.21164633333683014,
0.24427933990955353,
0.5363103747367859,
0.11908375471830368,
-0.8997691869735718,
-0.12774658203125,
0.41549405455589294,
0.4268909692764282,
0.8494762182235718,
0.1131054237484932,
-0.12313149124383926,
0.1237030029296875,
-0.07938246428966522,
0.16685624420642853,
-0.0663299560546875,
-0.34641334414482117,
0.14712247252464294,
-0.17229323089122772,
-0.3122447729110718,
0.0032487348653376102,
-0.4291548430919647,
0.6366077661514282,
-0.06059403717517853,
0.43758878111839294,
-0.04220719635486603,
-0.19858898222446442,
-0.177764892578125,
-0.2722944915294647,
0.3306329846382141,
0.6044700145721436,
0.24564708769321442,
0.020271994173526764,
-0.048039522022008896,
0.12088706344366074,
-0.17527355253696442,
-0.3589532971382141,
0.23308216035366058,
-0.031082846224308014,
0.2546941637992859,
0.4058948755264282,
0.24513937532901764,
0.07816106826066971,
0.07253196090459824,
0.17288485169410706,
0.2283880114555359,
0.005704706534743309,
-0.042711082845926285,
-0.17755959928035736,
0.03485211357474327,
0.18586869537830353,
0.11454634368419647,
0.5846946239471436,
-0.2053472399711609,
0.040211763232946396,
0.3045543432235718,
0.4989568591117859,
0.1864069104194641,
0.2705521881580353,
0.10910866409540176,
-0.08938698470592499,
0.14930863678455353,
-0.1133624017238617,
-0.18313737213611603,
0.1671087145805359,
0.030398281291127205,
0.17542336881160736,
-0.0425848513841629,
-0.3490767180919647,
-0.00585174560546875,
-0.5348011255264282,
0.3836669921875,
0.4125310778617859,
-0.025096546858549118,
0.2515869140625,
0.5331809520721436,
0.233642578125,
-0.17309431731700897,
-0.6365855932235718,
-0.12692537903785706,
-0.00014773281873203814,
0.3843439221382141,
0.16450361907482147,
-0.20713113248348236,
0.7037464380264282,
0.1163177490234375,
-0.2794910669326782,
-0.3751775622367859,
-0.18596024811267853,
-0.08614141494035721,
-0.06490672379732132,
0.5732200145721436,
0.15897716581821442,
-0.12574906647205353,
0.09083695709705353,
0.2147882580757141,
0.5366654992103577,
0.18204012513160706,
4.183416366577148,
0.02569025196135044,
0.5166459679603577,
-0.10404691100120544,
-0.2911376953125,
0.2003229260444641,
0.24507279694080353,
-0.33645907044410706,
0.23582874238491058,
-0.17579789459705353,
-0.05729259178042412,
0.5543546080589294,
0.058897797018289566,
0.1996258795261383,
0.031710539013147354,
0.16328014433383942,
0.5067804455757141,
0.12693648040294647,
0.17322887480258942,
0.3187366724014282,
-0.0966387689113617,
0.32535067200660706,
0.21585360169410706,
0.1751171499490738,
0.2915094494819641,
-0.13216747343540192,
0.12557150423526764,
0.4874711334705353,
0.30495938658714294,
0.10638878494501114,
-0.124420166015625,
0.22482022643089294,
-0.08118915557861328,
0.45907315611839294,
-0.7372159361839294,
0.34206321835517883,
0.46761807799339294,
0.3419633209705353,
0.15032196044921875,
0.059641338884830475,
-0.14532366394996643,
-0.21580921113491058,
-0.24280895292758942,
0.3067793548107147,
-0.06434423476457596,
-0.23520730435848236,
0.07209847122430801,
0.3860973119735718,
-0.1845703125,
-0.20314225554466248,
0.5317604541778564,
0.02137097530066967,
-0.05350632965564728,
-0.33913353085517883,
0.12867459654808044,
0.3725142180919647,
0.15895773470401764,
0.4917657971382141,
-0.07718172669410706,
-0.021868271753191948,
0.047538064420223236,
0.09255426377058029,
-0.4434814453125,
0.15364213287830353,
0.009994939900934696,
0.062228117138147354,
0.14100369811058044,
0.047202371060848236,
0.035311613231897354,
0.16174732148647308,
-0.1227569580078125,
0.3031560778617859,
0.3250316381454468,
-0.2912542223930359,
0.11311756819486618,
0.025924336165189743,
-0.49325284361839294,
-0.2998546361923218,
0.2296142578125,
0.20524458587169647,
0.15453599393367767,
0.10479736328125,
0.19959883391857147,
0.0318627804517746,
-0.5819424986839294,
0.489990234375,
-0.18590475618839264,
-0.1948491930961609,
0.3667435944080353,
0.001969077391549945,
0.17502108216285706,
0.05930952727794647,
0.03168686851859093,
-0.12472014129161835,
0.0908706858754158,
0.2050458788871765,
-0.10249874740839005,
-3.9245383739471436,
0.4803577661514282,
0.2053070068359375,
-0.1575261950492859,
0.09504006057977676,
-0.31032493710517883,
-0.19253817200660706,
0.08536183089017868,
-0.028969503939151764,
0.5390403270721436,
0.11443814635276794,
0.3179265856742859,
-0.26902076601982117,
0.7687766551971436,
0.6982865929603577,
-0.07143609970808029,
0.35628995299339294,
0.2931351959705353,
0.028063686564564705,
-0.13763427734375,
0.3875621557235718,
0.19913412630558014,
0.491943359375,
-0.1697137951850891,
0.10629133880138397,
0.14731667935848236,
0.12080574035644531,
-0.5776145458221436,
0.50830078125,
0.09940962493419647,
-0.36657992005348206,
-0.08116011321544647,
0.3447931408882141,
-0.3532049059867859,
0.12573380768299103,
0.4522815942764282,
0.5291414856910706,
0.2561590075492859,
0.48916903138160706,
0.24782076478004456,
-0.2566694915294647,
0.23413363099098206,
0.42822265625,
0.34249600768089294,
-0.11606944352388382,
0.3735906481742859,
-0.010036122053861618,
0.018948642536997795,
0.11444924026727676,
-0.07734160125255585,
-0.07761833816766739,
0.3397105932235718,
-0.20879849791526794,
-0.004457646980881691,
0.5864479541778564,
-0.01924688182771206,
-0.010687047615647316,
-0.05765117332339287,
0.1951959729194641,
0.24239835143089294,
0.47511985898017883,
-0.07374989241361618,
0.03440302237868309,
0.354736328125,
0.6189186573028564,
0.18220138549804688,
-0.30813875794410706,
0.7156649231910706,
0.2729935944080353,
-0.07414107024669647,
0.06751260161399841,
0.10201194137334824,
-0.05528606101870537,
-0.29482755064964294,
0.0281524658203125,
0.0921887457370758,
-0.13676036894321442,
0.19541238248348236,
0.6238680481910706,
0.03736253082752228,
-0.3314763903617859,
0.26669034361839294,
-0.4510387182235718,
0.11499786376953125,
2.3425958156585693,
0.4166370630264282,
2.2115590572357178,
0.4573308825492859,
0.052054665982723236,
0.5647638440132141,
-0.1954290270805359,
0.06536328047513962,
0.015858737751841545,
-0.07236827164888382,
0.3278919458389282,
-0.3901200592517853,
-0.025778336450457573,
0.16298328340053558,
-0.14946295320987701,
-0.32833585143089294,
0.35281649231910706,
-1.0630104541778564,
0.20600198209285736,
-0.5045499205589294,
0.38467684388160706,
0.00874051172286272,
-0.19505725800991058,
0.20329146087169647,
-0.16659407317638397,
-0.14575472474098206,
-0.36441317200660706,
-0.13833270967006683,
0.4544788599014282,
-0.2809281647205353,
0.032757844775915146,
-0.24501176178455353,
0.42587003111839294,
0.005712335929274559,
0.031655050814151764,
0.4887029528617859,
0.10271107405424118,
4.6796875,
0.22030362486839294,
-0.22535289824008942,
-0.09157215803861618,
0.2529352307319641,
0.23692737519741058,
0.10518091171979904,
0.0869244635105133,
0.096588134765625,
0.08337514847517014,
0.36135032773017883,
0.460693359375,
-0.042933203279972076,
-0.2876087427139282,
0.2606866955757141,
-0.1474664807319641,
0.16318581998348236,
0.3613836169242859,
0.4555553197860718,
0.22356344759464264,
0.4295765161514282,
0.5854270458221436,
0.36648836731910706,
0.014412620104849339,
0.09033168107271194,
0.19920764863491058,
0.6732066869735718,
-0.1911749392747879,
-0.13457974791526794,
0.4471324682235718,
-0.04556829109787941,
5.454190254211426,
0.3634033203125,
-0.15318280458450317,
0.024487582966685295,
0.04139570891857147,
0.22318892180919647,
-0.41188743710517883,
-0.26474830508232117,
0.025729786604642868,
-0.0017880526138469577,
-0.07989761233329773,
-0.34527587890625,
-0.3475452661514282,
0.2755792737007141,
0.2746928930282593,
0.3699507415294647,
-0.04311127960681915,
-0.4397638440132141,
0.1068163812160492,
-0.3983709216117859,
0.8279474377632141,
0.16759420931339264,
0.26602450013160706,
-0.38100364804267883,
-0.3459666967391968,
0.09048600494861603,
-0.18423739075660706,
-0.39676734805107117,
-0.0774078369140625,
0.20949484407901764,
0.5569513440132141,
0.24125255644321442,
-0.5506036877632141,
0.40244361758232117,
0.08050398528575897,
0.22061434388160706,
0.15540409088134766,
0.009712913073599339,
0.3003650903701782,
-0.17641796171665192,
0.32193270325660706,
0.31679466366767883,
-0.07808060944080353,
-0.0020009821746498346,
-0.13328967988491058,
0.1639959216117859,
-0.21926046907901764,
-0.1358642578125,
-0.05913509055972099,
-0.14270852506160736,
0.463623046875,
-0.05036510154604912,
0.8460138440132141,
0.05891557037830353,
0.25728538632392883,
0.3464466333389282,
-0.30082979798316956,
-0.06759626418352127,
-0.18744729459285736,
-0.3410755395889282,
0.34737882018089294,
0.13299560546875,
-0.03227459266781807,
0.2800237536430359,
0.3712269067764282,
0.4048961400985718,
0.4088245630264282,
-0.15437178313732147,
0.4346368908882141,
-0.2878307104110718,
-0.05383092537522316,
0.3473344147205353,
0.035919882357120514,
-0.0592523068189621,
0.03638805076479912,
0.20254239439964294,
0.2085210680961609,
-0.16545520722866058,
-0.09964682906866074,
0.20762357115745544,
-0.12317726761102676,
-0.1797124743461609,
-0.05809217318892479,
0.3085882067680359,
-0.2572021484375,
-0.2473810315132141,
-0.01083859521895647,
0.043032560497522354,
-0.027850063517689705,
0.37002840638160706,
0.17837385833263397,
-0.2510875463485718,
0.032095301896333694,
0.31801536679267883,
-0.17734041810035706,
0.0030309504363685846,
0.3137983977794647,
0.3182373046875,
0.25211653113365173,
0.20164628326892853,
-0.24919266998767853,
0.06117803230881691,
-0.04305059090256691,
0.31923606991767883,
0.17251378297805786,
0.1064453125,
0.09136269241571426,
-0.1714019775390625,
0.2986505627632141,
0.12330735474824905,
0.43137428164482117,
0.4923872649669647,
-0.1021801307797432,
0.3062189221382141,
-0.35886451601982117
] |
1174
|
How is infrared light used in therapy?
|
[
{
"docid": "2026603#0",
"text": "\"Infrared therapy\" uses infrared heaters to emit infrared light experienced as radiant heat which is absorbed by the surface of the skin. Saunas heat the body primarily by conduction and convection from the heated air and by radiation of the heated surfaces in the sauna room. Because of this, infrared therapy is not considered a sauna by Finnish sauna societies. Nevertheless, \"Infrared Sauna\" and \"Infrared Therapy\" are respectively a methodology and a terminology in the application of the infrared electromagnetic field spectrum to the human body. There are claims of detoxification which lack scientific evidence. There are at least 48 scientific or medical articles on \"Infrared Sauna\", 327 on \"Far Infrared Therapy\" and over twenty one thousand on \"Infrared Therapy\" some of which investigate health benefits, such as prophylactic physiotherapeutic treatment schemes, appetite loss and depression, cardio vascular system improvements, and Photothermal Therapy.",
"title": "Infrared sauna"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "74555#49",
"text": "Light therapy is a treatment method that involves delivering certain specific wavelengths of light to an area of skin affected by acne. Both regular and laser light have been used. When regular light is used immediately following the application of a sensitizing substance to the skin such as aminolevulinic acid or methyl aminolevulinate, the treatment is referred to as photodynamic therapy (PDT). PDT has the most supporting evidence of all light therapies. Many different types of nonablative lasers (i.e., lasers that do not vaporize the top layer of the skin but rather induce a physiologic response in the skin from the light) have been used to treat acne, including those that use infrared wavelengths of light. Ablative lasers (such as CO and fractional types) have also been used to treat active acne and its scars. When ablative lasers are used, the treatment is often referred to as laser resurfacing because, as mentioned previously, the entire upper layers of the skin are vaporized. Ablative lasers are associated with higher rates of adverse effects compared with nonablative lasers, with examples being postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, persistent facial redness, and persistent pain. Physiologically, certain wavelengths of light, used with or without accompanying topical chemicals, are thought to kill bacteria and decrease the size and activity of the glands that produce sebum. As of 2012, evidence for various light therapies was insufficient to recommend them for routine use. Disadvantages of light therapy can include its cost, the need for multiple visits, time required to complete the procedure(s), and pain associated with some of the treatment modalities. Various light therapies appear to provide a short-term benefit, but data for long-term outcomes, and for outcomes in those with severe acne, are sparse; it may have a role for individuals whose acne has been resistant to topical medications. A 2016 meta-analysis was unable to conclude whether light therapies were more beneficial than placebo or no treatment, nor how long potential benefits lasted. Typical side effects include skin peeling, temporary reddening of the skin, swelling, and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.",
"title": "Acne"
},
{
"docid": "699110#32",
"text": "Since then a large array of treatments using controlled light have been developed. Though the popular consumer understanding of \"light therapy\" is associated with treating seasonal affective disorder, circadian rhythm disorders and skin conditions like psoriasis, other applications include the use of low level laser, red light, near-infrared and ultraviolet lights for pain management, hair growth, skin treatments, and accelerated wound healing.",
"title": "Light therapy"
},
{
"docid": "11693664#0",
"text": "Photothermal therapy (PTT) refers to efforts to use electromagnetic radiation (most often in infrared wavelengths) for the treatment of various medical conditions, including cancer. This approach is an extension of photodynamic therapy, in which a photosensitizer is excited with specific band light. This activation brings the sensitizer to an excited state where it then releases vibrational energy (heat), which is what kills the targeted cells.",
"title": "Photothermal therapy"
},
{
"docid": "5234177#7",
"text": "IR radiation is more useful than the visible radiation for heating our body, because we absorb most of it, compared to a strong reflection of visible light. Penetration depth of infrared radiation in our skin is dependent of wavelength. IR-A is the most penetrating, and reaches some millimeters, IR-B penetrates into the dermis (about 1 mm), and IR-C is mostly absorbed in the external layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum). For this reason the infrared lamps used for therapeutic purposes produce mainly IR-A radiation.",
"title": "Heat therapy"
},
{
"docid": "1054632#0",
"text": "In infrared photography, the film or image sensor used is sensitive to infrared light. The part of the spectrum used is referred to as near-infrared to distinguish it from far-infrared, which is the domain of thermal imaging. Wavelengths used for photography range from about 700 nm to about 900 nm. Film is usually sensitive to visible light too, so an infrared-passing filter is used; this lets infrared (IR) light pass through to the camera, but blocks all or most of the visible light spectrum (the filter thus looks black or deep red). (\"Infrared filter\" may refer either to this type of filter or to one that blocks infrared but passes other wavelengths.)",
"title": "Infrared photography"
},
{
"docid": "15022#36",
"text": "IR data transmission is also employed in short-range communication among computer peripherals and personal digital assistants. These devices usually conform to standards published by IrDA, the Infrared Data Association. Remote controls and IrDA devices use infrared light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to emit infrared radiation that is focused by a plastic lens into a narrow beam. The beam is modulated, i.e. switched on and off, to prevent interference from other sources of infrared (like sunlight or artificial lighting). The receiver uses a silicon photodiode to convert the infrared radiation to an electric current. It responds only to the rapidly pulsing signal created by the transmitter, and filters out slowly changing infrared radiation from ambient light. Infrared communications are useful for indoor use in areas of high population density. IR does not penetrate walls and so does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms. Infrared is the most common way for remote controls to command appliances.\nInfrared remote control protocols like RC-5, SIRC, are used to communicate with infrared.",
"title": "Infrared"
},
{
"docid": "1396771#0",
"text": "Infrared homing is a passive weapon guidance system which uses the infrared (IR) light emission from a target to track and follow it. Missiles which use infrared seeking are often referred to as \"heat-seekers\", since infrared is radiated strongly by hot bodies. Many objects such as people, vehicle engines and aircraft generate and emit heat, and as such, are especially visible in the infrared wavelengths of light compared to objects in the background.",
"title": "Infrared homing"
},
{
"docid": "15022#31",
"text": "Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it. Missiles that use infrared seeking are often referred to as \"heat-seekers\" since infrared (IR) is just below the visible spectrum of light in frequency and is radiated strongly by hot bodies. Many objects such as people, vehicle engines, and aircraft generate and retain heat, and as such, are especially visible in the infrared wavelengths of light compared to objects in the background.",
"title": "Infrared"
},
{
"docid": "862694#17",
"text": "Spectrophotometry in infrared light is mainly used to study structure of substances, as given groups give absorption at defined wavelengths. Measurement in aqueous solution is generally not possible, as water absorbs infrared light strongly in some wavelength ranges. Therefore, infrared spectroscopy is either performed in the gaseous phase (for volatile substances) or with the substances pressed into tablets together with salts that are transparent in the infrared range. Potassium bromide (KBr) is commonly used for this purpose. The substance being tested is thoroughly mixed with specially purified KBr and pressed into a transparent tablet, that is placed in the beam of light. The analysis of the wavelength dependence is generally not done using a monochromator as it is in UV-Vis, but with the use of an interferometer. The interference pattern can be analyzed using a Fourier transform algorithm. In this way, the whole wavelength range can be analyzed simultaneously, saving time, and an interferometer is also less expensive than a monochromator. The light absorbed in the infrared region does not correspond to electronic excitation of the substance studied, but rather to different kinds of vibrational excitation. The vibrational excitations are characteristic of different groups in a molecule, that can in this way be identified. The infrared spectrum typically has very narrow absorption lines, which makes them unsuited for quantitative analysis but gives very detailed information about the molecules. The frequencies of the different modes of vibration varies with isotope, and therefore different isotopes give different peaks. This makes it possible also to study the isotopic composition of a sample with infrared spectrophotometry.",
"title": "Photometer"
}
] |
[
0.212371826171875,
0.378173828125,
-0.01558074913918972,
0.12589721381664276,
-0.2706237733364105,
-0.18536663055419922,
0.39893800020217896,
-0.32777100801467896,
0.21392516791820526,
0.533496081829071,
-0.09337691962718964,
-0.164276123046875,
-0.16686096787452698,
0.131571963429451,
-0.5671631097793579,
-0.34391480684280396,
0.2264656126499176,
-0.4381347596645355,
-0.23247376084327698,
-0.16818848252296448,
-0.197418212890625,
0.11369629204273224,
0.2005525529384613,
0.2945800721645355,
-0.215911865234375,
0.1548614501953125,
-0.6326659917831421,
0.26416015625,
-0.33538818359375,
0.4508300721645355,
0.09614715725183487,
-0.24522705376148224,
-0.04053144529461861,
0.37977296113967896,
-0.30262452363967896,
0.528735339641571,
-0.04123992845416069,
0.13717345893383026,
-0.014292145147919655,
0.19151611626148224,
-0.07693938910961151,
0.09122009575366974,
-0.3560424745082855,
-0.34080809354782104,
0.08801575005054474,
0.14166870713233948,
0.14889220893383026,
-0.06822510063648224,
-0.21375608444213867,
-0.16165371239185333,
-0.652099609375,
0.18768310546875,
-0.139068603515625,
-0.39344483613967896,
-0.24365234375,
0.5770019292831421,
0.06447754055261612,
0.6341308355331421,
-0.7535644769668579,
0.219105526804924,
0.39689940214157104,
-0.17972716689109802,
-0.16614608466625214,
0.007458877749741077,
-0.2710815370082855,
0.4766601622104645,
-0.18028564751148224,
0.3092285096645355,
0.15131835639476776,
0.515185534954071,
0.05285339429974556,
0.5205078125,
0.2962646484375,
-0.3841552734375,
-0.16722412407398224,
-0.20535889267921448,
-0.052587129175662994,
-0.01654987409710884,
0.18818359076976776,
-0.20086669921875,
0.3651367127895355,
-0.04255332797765732,
0.25153809785842896,
0.36821287870407104,
-0.04711608961224556,
0.4522949159145355,
0.25551146268844604,
0.2721801698207855,
-0.06660614162683487,
0.5326172113418579,
-0.15443114936351776,
0.36534422636032104,
0.25009459257125854,
0.11300964653491974,
0.125701904296875,
0.07335729897022247,
0.22117920219898224,
0.11116699874401093,
0.32854002714157104,
-0.12313995510339737,
-0.18198242783546448,
-0.29713135957717896,
-0.15590134263038635,
0.24931640923023224,
0.508618175983429,
-0.30388182401657104,
-0.22051391005516052,
0.22136230766773224,
0.42353516817092896,
0.4181152284145355,
0.3168701231479645,
-0.33958131074905396,
-0.45295411348342896,
-0.36774903535842896,
0.193603515625,
0.3164306581020355,
0.3724517822265625,
-0.4717040956020355,
-0.40263882279396057,
-0.8805176019668579,
0.5142577886581421,
0.29302978515625,
-0.28715819120407104,
-0.33977049589157104,
-0.0018816471565514803,
-0.18492737412452698,
0.6259765625,
-0.3384155333042145,
0.660107433795929,
0.4049316346645355,
0.16806907951831818,
-0.07480182498693466,
-0.06845245510339737,
0.41145020723342896,
0.0810089111328125,
0.4030517637729645,
0.16600951552391052,
0.02219085767865181,
0.3295654356479645,
-0.3814453184604645,
-0.3824829161167145,
0.025722503662109375,
-0.14725342392921448,
0.43394166231155396,
-0.21322020888328552,
0.4229492247104645,
-0.12704697251319885,
0.4989990293979645,
0.007882118225097656,
0.17072638869285583,
0.25983887910842896,
-0.2081119567155838,
0.28868407011032104,
0.51904296875,
0.4554077088832855,
-0.09398803859949112,
0.6753906011581421,
0.36180418729782104,
0.22276611626148224,
-0.037143755704164505,
0.592846691608429,
0.40007323026657104,
0.18397216498851776,
-0.25731199979782104,
0.32292795181274414,
0.15269164741039276,
-0.09847412258386612,
0.3790039122104645,
0.538256824016571,
-0.4221435487270355,
-0.4578613340854645,
0.165191650390625,
0.31513673067092896,
-0.12197570502758026,
0.36479490995407104,
-0.0053268433548510075,
-0.11131401360034943,
0.29191893339157104,
0.18492431938648224,
0.3067382872104645,
0.24024657905101776,
0.3199966549873352,
0.41746824979782104,
0.23784179985523224,
0.6363769769668579,
0.08026428520679474,
0.3856567442417145,
0.5799316167831421,
-0.19201049208641052,
0.18145522475242615,
0.08582840114831924,
0.14595738053321838,
0.44505614042282104,
0.1194067969918251,
-0.33306884765625,
0.22158202528953552,
-0.04606323316693306,
0.545605480670929,
0.01032104529440403,
0.15005798637866974,
0.13419190049171448,
0.020177459344267845,
-0.21983642876148224,
-0.02532958984375,
0.34821778535842896,
-0.6751953363418579,
0.29603880643844604,
0.27289122343063354,
-0.02981872484087944,
0.22641296684741974,
-0.048281479626894,
0.10461578518152237,
0.15981826186180115,
0.22428588569164276,
-0.6036621332168579,
0.06950225681066513,
-0.01895618438720703,
0.03259430080652237,
0.4324707090854645,
0.23171386122703552,
-0.21906737983226776,
0.3633056581020355,
-0.3743789792060852,
-0.19739989936351776,
0.18460693955421448,
-0.24745789170265198,
0.11469726264476776,
-0.314169317483902,
0.05613555759191513,
0.34611815214157104,
0.21813353896141052,
-0.2535156309604645,
-0.10021056979894638,
-0.27743834257125854,
0.3939453065395355,
0.590502917766571,
0.540283203125,
0.008045101538300514,
0.005492782685905695,
0.06490211188793182,
-0.08177413791418076,
0.20485839247703552,
-0.3439697325229645,
0.11663208156824112,
0.4107421934604645,
-0.015599059872329235,
0.3188537657260895,
-0.3819824159145355,
-0.1182403564453125,
-0.09705086052417755,
0.18670043349266052,
-0.0630645751953125,
0.0011491775512695312,
0.34724122285842896,
-0.39362794160842896,
-0.021372223272919655,
-0.04705238342285156,
-0.05596160888671875,
-0.16555480659008026,
0.20065918564796448,
0.1649627685546875,
0.25440675020217896,
0.3528198301792145,
0.194000244140625,
-0.34821778535842896,
-0.005505561828613281,
0.222198486328125,
0.4812988340854645,
-0.07219652831554413,
0.07311706244945526,
0.23536376655101776,
-0.20482787489891052,
-0.15134887397289276,
0.14189453423023224,
-0.22221069037914276,
0.09618072211742401,
0.25666505098342896,
0.1325758993625641,
0.007312011905014515,
0.632031261920929,
0.4383300840854645,
0.1935577392578125,
-0.1978401243686676,
0.457275390625,
0.2943664491176605,
0.44572752714157104,
-0.198211669921875,
-0.24859619140625,
-0.17976684868335724,
-0.014501571655273438,
-0.048777006566524506,
0.3035644590854645,
-0.11276397854089737,
-0.32060545682907104,
0.03735961765050888,
0.20104598999023438,
0.697314441204071,
-0.167327880859375,
0.474365234375,
-0.0637287124991417,
0.7256835699081421,
-0.4372314512729645,
0.5597900152206421,
0.745312511920929,
-0.07532072067260742,
-0.07540283352136612,
-0.6925293207168579,
-0.11774597316980362,
-0.20522156357765198,
-0.20703430473804474,
0.3320556581020355,
-0.120269775390625,
-0.4271240234375,
0.2440185546875,
0.4112792909145355,
0.4004936218261719,
-0.25690919160842896,
0.0254669189453125,
0.6656494140625,
0.150318905711174,
0.21087646484375,
-0.21649169921875,
-0.1302947998046875,
0.09093780815601349,
0.16802063584327698,
-0.29362183809280396,
0.011700439266860485,
-0.33641356229782104,
0.3739257752895355,
-0.2988830506801605,
0.46209412813186646,
0.17744293808937073,
0.03619232028722763,
-0.1195167526602745,
-0.22039794921875,
0.10118865966796875,
-0.03813285753130913,
0.49510955810546875,
0.061733245849609375,
-0.07380600273609161,
0.18754272162914276,
-0.06645126640796661,
0.35760498046875,
0.33671873807907104,
0.14517001807689667,
0.13844604790210724,
0.4228759706020355,
-0.24040527641773224,
0.19980469346046448,
-0.031929921358823776,
0.28117674589157104,
-0.24472656846046448,
0.03979187086224556,
0.05833892896771431,
-0.05547676235437393,
-0.03361816331744194,
0.3857665956020355,
0.296112060546875,
-0.18125876784324646,
-0.17984619736671448,
0.551831066608429,
-0.12769165635108948,
0.31352537870407104,
-0.1954086273908615,
0.37763673067092896,
0.6027587652206421,
-0.325927734375,
0.030446624383330345,
-0.06874771416187286,
0.3044189512729645,
0.4537109434604645,
-0.468505859375,
0.0152130126953125,
-0.09359435737133026,
0.005209160037338734,
0.02312011644244194,
-0.11684723198413849,
0.3369995057582855,
0.44268798828125,
0.12175597995519638,
0.022554779425263405,
0.5767577886581421,
0.4068359434604645,
-0.3525146543979645,
0.09831695258617401,
-0.02224426344037056,
-0.12584838271141052,
0.17819061875343323,
-0.12683716416358948,
-0.439208984375,
0.05171966552734375,
-0.43017578125,
0.24392089247703552,
0.013855362311005592,
-0.5826416015625,
0.3583740293979645,
-0.13057784736156464,
0.2674560546875,
0.20646972954273224,
0.04945564270019531,
0.06663207709789276,
0.23164062201976776,
0.15818481147289276,
0.0802001953125,
4.122656345367432,
0.09065856784582138,
0.5664306879043579,
0.10024414211511612,
-0.13452453911304474,
0.3474365174770355,
0.2728027403354645,
-0.5033203363418579,
-0.30854493379592896,
-0.10607428848743439,
0.008021545596420765,
-0.3695922791957855,
-0.19001464545726776,
0.3811279237270355,
0.1168365478515625,
0.03403472900390625,
0.21905517578125,
0.23643799126148224,
0.526416003704071,
0.26165771484375,
-0.3485107421875,
0.6875,
0.12912292778491974,
-0.11083831638097763,
0.47124022245407104,
0.16817626357078552,
0.665576159954071,
-0.06352539360523224,
0.4492431581020355,
0.622143566608429,
0.172882080078125,
0.3185668885707855,
0.24703368544578552,
-0.23227539658546448,
-0.762011706829071,
0.06702575832605362,
0.24058838188648224,
-0.20564575493335724,
-0.007848548702895641,
-0.01084136962890625,
-0.4593749940395355,
0.013613509945571423,
0.567431628704071,
0.4433227479457855,
0.13077545166015625,
0.030219649896025658,
0.177317813038826,
0.5162353515625,
0.26729124784469604,
0.6139160394668579,
0.49479979276657104,
0.12708434462547302,
-0.23043212294578552,
-0.1723480224609375,
0.024388695135712624,
0.5808349847793579,
-0.006217765621840954,
0.542285144329071,
0.24155883491039276,
0.04159240797162056,
0.01584320142865181,
-0.18739745020866394,
0.369558721780777,
-0.20201416313648224,
-0.595751941204071,
0.20444336533546448,
-0.06063995510339737,
0.5055176019668579,
0.32972413301467896,
-0.32807618379592896,
0.006746864411979914,
0.587597668170929,
0.06910495460033417,
-0.240570068359375,
0.23268432915210724,
0.17580747604370117,
-0.3447631895542145,
0.16213378310203552,
0.0300140380859375,
-0.19257812201976776,
0.0548248291015625,
-0.13751831650733948,
-0.21776123344898224,
0.2835327088832855,
0.026943206787109375,
0.4523681700229645,
0.4910888671875,
0.17606201767921448,
0.44758301973342896,
0.00932464562356472,
0.2726196348667145,
-0.04934234544634819,
-0.05316925048828125,
0.0739898681640625,
0.4773925840854645,
0.135589599609375,
-0.20375366508960724,
-4.034960746765137,
0.2623046934604645,
-0.08765716850757599,
-0.10907287895679474,
0.0801544189453125,
0.13750839233398438,
-0.09685973823070526,
0.30864256620407104,
-0.27314454317092896,
-0.2794555723667145,
-0.18131637573242188,
-0.47639161348342896,
0.016922760754823685,
0.551770031452179,
0.2587646543979645,
0.17594604194164276,
0.5780273675918579,
-0.05720672756433487,
0.18638916313648224,
-0.01250610314309597,
0.1013031005859375,
-0.07113952934741974,
0.36994630098342896,
-0.3601318299770355,
0.26612550020217896,
0.016894912347197533,
0.2708572447299957,
-0.20390930771827698,
0.11413421481847763,
0.11005554348230362,
-0.060675811022520065,
-0.551586925983429,
0.6797851324081421,
-0.002351141069084406,
-0.0481109619140625,
0.4671386778354645,
0.5628417730331421,
0.57958984375,
0.3973144590854645,
0.513671875,
0.2516540586948395,
-0.0018894195090979338,
0.2746215760707855,
-0.10082397609949112,
0.09813079982995987,
0.35498046875,
-0.195526123046875,
0.13433456420898438,
0.026987457647919655,
-0.005311775021255016,
0.25190430879592896,
0.4640136659145355,
-0.04345245286822319,
0.3335205018520355,
0.40925294160842896,
0.20860596001148224,
0.024851227179169655,
0.21809539198875427,
0.14967651665210724,
-0.0139923095703125,
0.3552490174770355,
0.22141417860984802,
0.014781189151108265,
-0.20755919814109802,
0.32048338651657104,
-0.20941773056983948,
-0.0041671753861010075,
0.34794920682907104,
0.21686401963233948,
-0.0746917724609375,
0.11288146674633026,
0.2527832090854645,
0.18275336921215057,
0.153350830078125,
-0.013033246621489525,
0.0749664306640625,
-0.3805786073207855,
0.27604979276657104,
0.48298341035842896,
0.17181396484375,
-0.15798339247703552,
0.3741699159145355,
-0.37586671113967896,
-0.18795165419578552,
2.246777296066284,
-0.16903534531593323,
2.1768555641174316,
0.44633787870407104,
0.003692626953125,
0.3963867127895355,
0.3581909239292145,
0.033017732203006744,
0.015281295403838158,
0.27650147676467896,
0.11631927639245987,
-0.07716675102710724,
-0.04568176344037056,
0.26835936307907104,
0.20665892958641052,
0.07555999606847763,
0.226409912109375,
-0.712573230266571,
0.21248169243335724,
-0.25202637910842896,
-0.09942321479320526,
0.582226574420929,
-0.3696044981479645,
-0.04108886793255806,
-0.06494560092687607,
0.011302185244858265,
-0.20987549424171448,
0.3822265565395355,
-0.23063965141773224,
-0.20319823920726776,
0.14599427580833435,
0.3584960997104645,
0.24866943061351776,
0.03797149658203125,
-0.5085204839706421,
0.19514770805835724,
-0.09789886325597763,
4.696093559265137,
-0.08656005561351776,
0.027692794799804688,
-0.3115478456020355,
0.05412902683019638,
0.3965820372104645,
0.50439453125,
0.4020141661167145,
-0.05957489088177681,
0.26195067167282104,
-0.09644012153148651,
0.26121217012405396,
0.2889648377895355,
0.15542908012866974,
0.286376953125,
0.20830993354320526,
0.21585693955421448,
-0.1292106658220291,
0.07923583686351776,
0.22130127251148224,
-0.055126190185546875,
0.23959961533546448,
0.15984496474266052,
-0.3388427793979645,
0.018976975232362747,
0.09743118286132812,
0.3935913145542145,
-0.06675110012292862,
-0.014390277676284313,
0.5052245855331421,
0.013187408447265625,
5.444531440734863,
0.47102051973342896,
0.0047058104537427425,
-0.1830902099609375,
-0.2654174864292145,
0.5151122808456421,
-0.219268798828125,
0.07983551174402237,
-0.29484862089157104,
-0.11822509765625,
0.09013672173023224,
-0.018114471808075905,
0.20214232802391052,
0.4629882872104645,
-0.24508056044578552,
-0.10481567680835724,
-0.2743774354457855,
-0.194488525390625,
0.10712280124425888,
-0.22697754204273224,
0.30009156465530396,
0.22026976943016052,
0.30224609375,
-0.18474730849266052,
0.03616218641400337,
0.20269775390625,
-0.12316284328699112,
0.06386108696460724,
-0.1662471741437912,
-0.07531967014074326,
0.20183715224266052,
0.32344168424606323,
-0.26518553495407104,
-0.06160278245806694,
0.16588516533374786,
0.04259948804974556,
-0.07278518378734589,
0.33331298828125,
0.545092761516571,
-0.44548338651657104,
0.5599120855331421,
-0.0027984618209302425,
-0.4252685606479645,
-0.02443237230181694,
-0.14012451469898224,
-0.23802796006202698,
0.07171325385570526,
-0.030231475830078125,
0.01121368445456028,
-0.23135986924171448,
-0.06682739406824112,
0.11298064887523651,
0.828808605670929,
0.4063964784145355,
0.3519531190395355,
0.34215086698532104,
0.20592041313648224,
0.01329803466796875,
0.3397216796875,
-0.3477539122104645,
0.35277098417282104,
0.06547927856445312,
-0.06930427253246307,
0.6834716796875,
0.36760252714157104,
0.3350830078125,
-0.004375457763671875,
0.16927489638328552,
0.45820313692092896,
-0.21917724609375,
0.01777801476418972,
-0.3119445741176605,
-0.02175750769674778,
0.12574462592601776,
0.08899383246898651,
0.23005981743335724,
0.19173583388328552,
-0.4335693418979645,
0.3073486387729645,
0.06500244140625,
-0.010602951049804688,
0.130992129445076,
-0.15966185927391052,
0.27011775970458984,
-0.05028991773724556,
-0.14391784369945526,
-0.29407960176467896,
-0.10300292819738388,
0.14481201767921448,
-0.10797576606273651,
0.10189857333898544,
-0.35167235136032104,
0.16004332900047302,
0.11661376804113388,
0.042083740234375,
0.14393767714500427,
0.16310730576515198,
0.3454223573207855,
0.25502318143844604,
0.5263427495956421,
-0.3563476502895355,
0.05232086032629013,
0.18020018935203552,
-0.2891479432582855,
0.3247436583042145,
-0.2861328125,
0.528271496295929,
-0.4056152403354645,
0.16301651298999786,
0.052785493433475494,
0.3561035096645355,
0.07076110690832138,
-0.35783082246780396,
0.20978394150733948,
-0.00642814626917243
] |
1179
|
What is the birthrate in the U.S.?
|
[
{
"docid": "3434750#62",
"text": "The United States has a birth rate of 13 per 1,000, which is 5 births below the world average. Its population growth rate is positive at 0.7%, higher than that of many developed nations. In fiscal year 2016, over one million immigrants (most of whom entered through family reunification) were granted legal residence. Mexico has been the leading source of new residents since the 1965 Immigration Act. China, India, and the Philippines have been in the top four sending countries every year since the 1990s. , approximately 11.4 million residents are illegal immigrants. , 47% of all immigrants are Hispanic, 26% are Asian, 18% are white and 8% are black. The percentage of immigrants who are Asian is increasing while the percentage who are Hispanic is decreasing. The estimated number of illegal immigrants dropped to 10.7 million in 2017, down from a peak of 12.2 million in 2007. In 2017, 33,000 refugees were resettled in the United States. This was fewer than were resettled in the rest of the world for the first time in decades.\nA 2017 Gallup poll concluded that 4.5% of adult Americans identified as LGBT with 5.1% of women identifying as LGBT, compared with 3.9% of men. The highest percentage came from the District of Columbia (10%), while the lowest state was North Dakota at 1.7%.",
"title": "United States"
},
{
"docid": "449913#2",
"text": "In the United States, the birth rate is 105 sons to 100 daughters which has been the natural birth rate since the 18th century. About 80 percent of prospective adoptive parents from the US will choose a girl over a boy. In fertility clinics that enable sex preferences, daughters are usually preferred over sons. In the traditions of various Abrahamic religions, Luluwa is regarded as the first daughter to have ever existed.",
"title": "Daughter"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "278419#41",
"text": "Due in large part to the dramatic reduction in the risk of unwanted pregnancy engendered by the introduction of the Pill in 1960, not to mention the legalization of contraception nationwide by the Supreme Court decision in \"Griswold v. Connecticut\" in 1965, along with the steadily increasing acceptance of abortion and delayed marriages for career-minded young women influenced by second-wave feminism, or the chic rejection of the responsibilities of marriage altogether in favor of living together without raising a family, U.S. birthrates fell below replacement level starting in 1965 and remained depressed for almost 20 years; thus, children born during this period became known, at least in the popular press, as \"baby busters\" (as opposed to the \"baby boomers\" of the postwar years). Birthrates hit an all-time low during the post-OPEC recession in the mid-1970s.",
"title": "History of the United States (1964–1980)"
},
{
"docid": "239259#1",
"text": "The U.S. birthrate exploded after World War II. From 1944 to 1961, more than 65 million children were born in the United States. At the height of this baby boom, a child was born every seven seconds. Factors that contributed to the baby boom consisted of young couples who started families after putting off marriage during the War, government encouragement of growth of families through the aid of GI benefits, and popular culture that celebrated pregnancy, parenthood, and large families.",
"title": "Baby boom"
},
{
"docid": "59190687#5",
"text": "Discussing what market they would focus on, Kim said reaching out to global customers was more viable, as potential customers were limited in South Korea, where the birthrate per year was around 400,000. They further planned to target pre-kindergarten or 2-year-old to kindergarten, looking to open offices in China and the U.S. to make local content geared for each of those markets. According to Lee, the U.S. users favored \"interactive, actionable content such as writing letters on the tablet or taking pictures with the character\", while Asian users preferred \"one-way streaming video content\". Based on results in South Korea and China, they focused on creating content in English and Spanish for the U.S. market, and started producing videos with its characters in several languages, including English, Chinese, Spanish and Russian; and operating its own mobile app providing content directly to viewers. Many of the creators at the company were from children's book publishing and many of the apps were based on chant melodies to attract children's attention.",
"title": "SmartStudy"
},
{
"docid": "34255387#2",
"text": "The enzyme belongs to the group of oxidoreductases according to the EC classification and is dependent on FAD as cofactor, thus it was classified as an external flavoprotein monooxygenase (designated as type E). It forms a two-component system with a reductase (StyB, StyA2B). The reductase utilizes solely NADH to reduce the FAD, which is then transferred to the styrene monooxygenase (StyA, StyA1). Two types of that enzyme are described so far: StyA/StyB (designated E1), first described from \"Pseudomonas\" species, and StyA1/StyA2B (designated E2), first described from Actinobacteria. The E1-type is more abundant in nature and comprises a single monooxygenase (StyA) supported by a single reductase (StyB), whereas the E2-type has a major monooxygenase (StyA1) which is supported by fusion protein of a monooxygenase and reductase (StyA2B). The latter one is the source of reduced FAD for the monooxygenase subunits and has some side activity as a monooxygenase. So far all styrene monooxygenases perform enantioselective epoxidations of styrene and chemically analogous compounds, which makes them interesting for biotechnological applications.",
"title": "Styrene monooxygenase"
},
{
"docid": "3434750#76",
"text": "The total fertility rate (TFR) in 2016 was 1.82 births per 1000 woman. Adoption in the United States is common and relatively easy from a legal point of view (compared to other Western countries). In 2001, with over 127,000 adoptions, the U.S. accounted for nearly half of the total number of adoptions worldwide. Same-sex marriage is legal nationwide, owing to the Supreme Court's 2015 decision in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\", and it is legal for same-sex couples to adopt. Polygamy is illegal throughout the U.S.",
"title": "United States"
},
{
"docid": "228824#72",
"text": "The latest data from the U.S. shows that the states with the highest teenage birthrate are Mississippi, New Mexico and Arkansas while the states with the lowest teenage birthrate are New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Vermont.",
"title": "Teenage pregnancy"
},
{
"docid": "3434750#75",
"text": "The U.S. teenage pregnancy rate is 26.5 per 1,000 women. The rate has declined by 57% since 1991. In 2013, the highest teenage birth rate was in Alabama, and the lowest in Wyoming. Abortion is legal throughout the U.S., owing to \"Roe v. Wade\", a 1973 landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. While the abortion rate is falling, the abortion ratio of 241 per 1,000 live births and abortion rate of 15 per 1,000 women aged 15–44 remain higher than those of most Western nations. In 2013, the average age at first birth was 26 and 40.6% of births were to unmarried women.",
"title": "United States"
},
{
"docid": "25217327#20",
"text": "Teen Health Source is a program facilitated by Planned Parenthood Toronto, Canada in which a trained youth volunteers ( ages 16–19) answer sexual health questions from teens (age 13-19) via text, email, phone, or their chat website, manages their blog website, and refers teens to local and community resources such as free clinics. It began in 1993 as a sexual health info line where teens could call and get their sexual health questions answered anonymously and confidentially from adults. Since then it has emerged into a near peer model in which youth volunteers are available 5 days a week (Mondays-Thursdays between 4 p.m. and 9 p.m. and Saturdays between 12 and 5 p.m.) to chat online. They cover a wide range of sexual health topics, some of which include: birth control, sexually transmitted infections, healthy relationships, consent, sexual pleasure, orientation, gender, virginity, puberty, and more.",
"title": "Sex education in the United States"
}
] |
[
0.12280600517988205,
0.30499267578125,
-0.16427557170391083,
-0.013539774343371391,
-0.2027762234210968,
0.11422838270664215,
0.06733567267656326,
-0.3050885796546936,
-0.1447644978761673,
0.5958775281906128,
-0.23308780789375305,
-0.2487574964761734,
-0.06725283712148666,
0.0920911505818367,
-0.1782095730304718,
-0.08057226240634918,
0.4048025906085968,
-0.05145154520869255,
0.04712717980146408,
0.2913469672203064,
-0.08182907104492188,
0.4616176187992096,
0.1600930392742157,
0.1329977810382843,
0.1989310085773468,
-0.4099469780921936,
-0.239410400390625,
0.3497837483882904,
-0.1523415744304657,
0.4216657280921936,
0.2906537652015686,
-0.04495140537619591,
-0.0428837351500988,
0.4089224636554718,
-0.3509172797203064,
0.5185372233390808,
0.170745849609375,
-0.1337018758058548,
0.22905786335468292,
-0.0047967093996703625,
-0.07298769056797028,
0.004917076788842678,
-0.1973833292722702,
-0.07548291236162186,
0.3582676351070404,
0.00016880035400390625,
-0.2814418375492096,
0.18282590806484222,
0.05486297607421875,
0.21826934814453125,
0.04277658462524414,
0.09186100959777832,
-0.0954371839761734,
-0.1719774454832077,
-0.4893101155757904,
0.5859549641609192,
-0.0652117058634758,
0.9893275499343872,
0.11400250345468521,
-0.2051478773355484,
0.3838588297367096,
-0.017028119415044785,
-0.04024287685751915,
-0.10443006455898285,
0.3990565836429596,
0.2463902086019516,
-0.06252724677324295,
0.2718985378742218,
0.4478934109210968,
0.4328438937664032,
0.07465144246816635,
0.763916015625,
0.5261405110359192,
0.10819040238857269,
-0.4205234944820404,
-0.2488926500082016,
-0.18499755859375,
0.1021379753947258,
0.5188685655593872,
-0.5617501139640808,
0.3550851047039032,
0.1046033576130867,
-0.060702186077833176,
0.10786901414394379,
-0.19758060574531555,
0.5105155110359192,
0.2990024983882904,
0.0712263211607933,
0.01174163818359375,
0.4719935953617096,
-0.13765838742256165,
0.19326455891132355,
-0.3590523898601532,
-0.1221291646361351,
0.0501796193420887,
0.3050101101398468,
0.05800928547978401,
-0.00016239711840171367,
0.07638931274414062,
-0.3451015055179596,
-0.042473793029785156,
-0.1371939480304718,
0.1365639865398407,
0.7920270562171936,
0.6453682780265808,
-0.3690708577632904,
-0.2077375203371048,
0.3113446831703186,
0.1756068617105484,
0.4956752359867096,
0.6469377875328064,
0.1550685316324234,
0.3414568305015564,
0.0461273193359375,
0.1072453111410141,
-0.023760387673974037,
0.3882228434085846,
0.07021590322256088,
-0.3827252984046936,
-0.7000035047531128,
-0.06624113023281097,
0.1667589396238327,
-0.18427269160747528,
-0.5371617078781128,
-0.2037833034992218,
0.1331983357667923,
0.6376255750656128,
-0.3739362359046936,
0.6865757703781128,
0.4282400906085968,
0.08282143622636795,
0.4099469780921936,
0.3162929117679596,
0.7086181640625,
0.0032561165280640125,
0.2077593058347702,
0.06443405151367188,
-0.1131918802857399,
-0.04541124776005745,
-0.3101544976234436,
-0.4393964409828186,
-0.08414023369550705,
0.2501591145992279,
0.5221644639968872,
-0.0662711039185524,
-0.0138408113270998,
0.1840776652097702,
0.1907610148191452,
-0.0009781973203644156,
0.2754429280757904,
0.08107703179121017,
0.2587803304195404,
-0.2264229953289032,
0.4945068359375,
-0.2443803995847702,
0.1410980224609375,
-0.060500554740428925,
-0.002488953759893775,
0.1670706570148468,
0.2389482706785202,
0.7202497124671936,
0.3506121039390564,
-0.2788957953453064,
0.1275741010904312,
0.1840994656085968,
-0.1348048597574234,
-0.018552133813500404,
0.04036276787519455,
0.5723876953125,
0.0879996195435524,
-0.3912702202796936,
-0.05432524159550667,
-0.071533203125,
0.011751716025173664,
0.3499930202960968,
0.1879664808511734,
-0.3348345160484314,
-0.0632040873169899,
0.1822945773601532,
-0.04170117899775505,
0.09098707139492035,
0.3622000515460968,
0.2806178629398346,
-0.03424331173300743,
0.4895193874835968,
0.18344497680664062,
0.12407466024160385,
0.0824868306517601,
-0.3408726155757904,
-0.3165283203125,
0.004603794775903225,
0.1829615980386734,
0.6051374077796936,
-0.190673828125,
0.1924787312746048,
-0.3607352077960968,
-0.3714599609375,
0.4717755913734436,
-0.1264256089925766,
0.1664494127035141,
-0.02413504384458065,
-0.3170340359210968,
-0.4962332546710968,
0.1399122029542923,
0.1506740003824234,
-0.3257250189781189,
0.12785665690898895,
0.1741856187582016,
-0.07994569838047028,
0.0737413689494133,
-0.10708509385585785,
0.05510752648115158,
-0.013439178466796875,
0.1252354234457016,
-0.4677036702632904,
0.28533935546875,
0.023440225049853325,
-0.06662695854902267,
0.4402901828289032,
0.1442653089761734,
-0.1002197265625,
0.3466535210609436,
-0.2223074734210968,
-0.1665780246257782,
-0.11929266899824142,
-0.2444109171628952,
0.0774448961019516,
-0.4717319905757904,
0.2406441867351532,
0.3817661702632904,
0.4854736328125,
0.2343226820230484,
-0.26305606961250305,
0.05166993662714958,
0.6190708875656128,
0.2164873331785202,
-0.030781881883740425,
0.0807037353515625,
0.1109292134642601,
0.08658354729413986,
0.6125139594078064,
0.2094552218914032,
-0.2203020304441452,
0.0984409898519516,
0.3973214328289032,
-0.3813825249671936,
0.3834402859210968,
0.3922119140625,
-0.1798836886882782,
0.2712620198726654,
0.2249232679605484,
-0.2554800808429718,
0.213653564453125,
0.5104893445968628,
-0.4419991672039032,
0.12320572882890701,
0.015143394470214844,
-0.0946306511759758,
0.15765489637851715,
0.1509791761636734,
0.2671247124671936,
0.3431483805179596,
0.3876081109046936,
0.2408556193113327,
0.07008416205644608,
0.043126244097948074,
-0.13200010359287262,
0.5023716688156128,
-0.046244893223047256,
0.431884765625,
0.6092529296875,
-0.0246004369109869,
0.3312552273273468,
-0.1832362562417984,
-0.1521257609128952,
0.06259427964687347,
-0.3056466281414032,
0.0467115119099617,
-0.2582484781742096,
0.3667864203453064,
0.22440120577812195,
-0.2333940714597702,
-0.2253156453371048,
0.2428327351808548,
-0.0955766960978508,
-0.2342442125082016,
0.1730564683675766,
0.1950705349445343,
-0.0030027118045836687,
-0.07580293715000153,
0.1802978515625,
0.5010462999343872,
-0.01065935380756855,
-0.4662039577960968,
0.1631818562746048,
0.2957676351070404,
0.1383797824382782,
0.11933354288339615,
0.0038332256954163313,
-0.034343719482421875,
0.5635637640953064,
-0.4611118733882904,
-0.2832074761390686,
0.5975690484046936,
0.3909563422203064,
0.05340031161904335,
0.07990728318691254,
-0.1771349161863327,
-0.055475372821092606,
0.4432896077632904,
-0.024345943704247475,
0.06596483290195465,
-0.0190462376922369,
0.5849086046218872,
0.2422136515378952,
0.34149169921875,
0.02957807295024395,
0.03646387532353401,
0.7100132703781128,
-0.2085484117269516,
-0.08216272294521332,
0.11319991201162338,
-0.1276332288980484,
-0.1784493625164032,
0.2146998792886734,
-0.4581996500492096,
-0.06152329966425896,
-0.3898751437664032,
0.3042515218257904,
0.1151210218667984,
0.1722368448972702,
0.0464608334004879,
-0.5485316514968872,
-0.3970511257648468,
-0.1590597927570343,
0.2640903890132904,
-0.036869116127491,
0.5156947374343872,
-0.0765184685587883,
-0.2720075249671936,
0.16922977566719055,
0.15140533447265625,
-0.00360107421875,
0.3105643093585968,
0.5066092610359192,
0.08666010946035385,
0.2426300048828125,
0.5739397406578064,
0.120208740234375,
-0.2248317152261734,
0.3112880289554596,
0.1494620144367218,
-0.4376395046710968,
-0.1409824937582016,
0.07947377115488052,
0.2784162163734436,
0.4923967719078064,
0.2833513617515564,
0.041441645473241806,
-0.2109636515378952,
0.1273193359375,
-0.02154541015625,
0.004082816187292337,
0.03686625510454178,
0.2318987101316452,
0.4261125922203064,
0.3217686116695404,
-0.03848075866699219,
0.4497593343257904,
-0.0330854132771492,
0.13919612765312195,
0.09490422159433365,
-0.09651456773281097,
0.4565255343914032,
-0.3691231906414032,
-0.1931370347738266,
-0.036377497017383575,
0.2890886664390564,
0.3174525797367096,
0.12478093057870865,
0.3556431233882904,
0.4775041937828064,
-0.06645839661359787,
-0.1868983656167984,
-0.03473009541630745,
-0.1214054673910141,
0.2151053249835968,
-0.10903167724609375,
0.09158270806074142,
-0.3909563422203064,
0.031594548374414444,
-0.11443948745727539,
0.2388218492269516,
-0.09698486328125,
-0.15162931382656097,
-0.2202497273683548,
-0.4510323703289032,
0.07945632934570312,
0.2188938707113266,
-0.31480079889297485,
-0.011784144677221775,
0.2980172336101532,
0.3282470703125,
0.3630894124507904,
4.219168663024902,
0.3778076171875,
0.041400909423828125,
-0.2806876003742218,
-0.2635759711265564,
0.3318743109703064,
0.4541189968585968,
-0.2945730984210968,
0.09288079291582108,
-0.06962619721889496,
-0.09736960381269455,
0.3951764702796936,
-0.014108930714428425,
-0.2443128377199173,
0.09009770303964615,
0.3030308187007904,
0.4335065484046936,
0.1164812371134758,
-0.1056867316365242,
0.3743896484375,
-0.23361097276210785,
0.4091971218585968,
0.3635776937007904,
-0.0859462171792984,
0.1586456298828125,
-0.135894775390625,
0.1821725070476532,
0.14794921875,
0.2580740749835968,
0.10349845886230469,
0.3914969265460968,
0.2918265163898468,
0.1269138902425766,
0.10965589433908463,
-0.5865827202796936,
0.1181052103638649,
0.4011404812335968,
0.11015482991933823,
0.1782488077878952,
-0.008224896155297756,
-0.2790701687335968,
0.3559962809085846,
0.3669607937335968,
0.4501604437828064,
0.5257219672203064,
0.1248343363404274,
-0.4903564453125,
0.2199249267578125,
-0.3161708414554596,
-0.03247533366084099,
0.3023507297039032,
-0.5445556640625,
0.1381923109292984,
-0.35198974609375,
0.181396484375,
0.5180315375328064,
0.04516683146357536,
0.4192156195640564,
-0.022160053253173828,
0.03967148810625076,
-0.25415149331092834,
0.12108230590820312,
0.3660103976726532,
-0.011816024780273438,
-0.4547991156578064,
-0.1378587931394577,
0.2428763210773468,
0.4072483479976654,
0.1655927449464798,
-0.06725092977285385,
0.2447444349527359,
0.3875383734703064,
0.2093593031167984,
-0.2156023234128952,
0.1857386976480484,
-0.2933349609375,
-0.7254289984703064,
0.18429020047187805,
-0.01629488728940487,
-0.0920773595571518,
0.3185403048992157,
0.01861686445772648,
-0.2690865695476532,
0.37451171875,
0.11442021280527115,
0.5545828938484192,
0.0946393683552742,
-0.4190673828125,
0.4668491780757904,
-0.042096614837646484,
0.2773175835609436,
-0.1670139878988266,
0.1462162584066391,
0.0914742574095726,
-0.14985547959804535,
-0.0033513477537781,
0.03942326083779335,
-3.9838168621063232,
0.2201036661863327,
0.013131550513207912,
-0.090789794921875,
0.01611873134970665,
-0.1731828898191452,
0.2134748250246048,
0.5404401421546936,
-0.3983590304851532,
0.369140625,
-0.01302303560078144,
0.09491430222988129,
-0.452880859375,
0.1002240851521492,
0.013136999681591988,
0.2869785726070404,
0.3931012749671936,
0.3931230902671814,
0.1232539564371109,
-0.25113624334335327,
0.1312255859375,
0.0659005269408226,
0.0773228257894516,
-0.45895522832870483,
0.0973292738199234,
0.1320844441652298,
0.325927734375,
-0.2998003363609314,
0.4643031656742096,
0.16015625,
-0.09652682393789291,
0.0016271045897156,
0.5452357530593872,
-0.3257358968257904,
0.1619720458984375,
0.2662876546382904,
0.4076799750328064,
0.2342442125082016,
0.019842693582177162,
0.4020298421382904,
-0.06012371554970741,
0.0013231550110504031,
0.4220668375492096,
-0.1531808078289032,
0.189453125,
0.15872247517108917,
-0.02726200595498085,
0.02098696492612362,
0.13492748141288757,
-0.055653709918260574,
0.4959542453289032,
0.0935516357421875,
-0.10294342041015625,
-0.0063947951421141624,
0.4668143093585968,
-0.08042144775390625,
0.1553715318441391,
-0.1677267849445343,
0.2168404757976532,
0.01998029462993145,
0.261962890625,
-0.11917495727539062,
0.1727425754070282,
-0.03927598521113396,
0.24536678194999695,
-0.2422093003988266,
0.07695497572422028,
0.2424054890871048,
0.5316162109375,
-0.37469482421875,
0.4137834906578064,
0.1583687961101532,
0.1323133260011673,
-0.2150551974773407,
0.1368495374917984,
0.3188302218914032,
-0.1735578328371048,
-0.2814069390296936,
0.6439034342765808,
0.38519832491874695,
-0.05152200907468796,
0.01470184326171875,
-0.3541434109210968,
0.2839944064617157,
2.15380859375,
0.2175467312335968,
2.30810546875,
0.4683925211429596,
-0.4345790445804596,
0.5231758952140808,
-0.17667388916015625,
0.05677958205342293,
-0.017672402784228325,
-0.04510743170976639,
0.04261193796992302,
-0.1693812757730484,
0.15273721516132355,
-0.12305430322885513,
0.0752628892660141,
-0.3722098171710968,
0.3922380805015564,
-0.8780342936515808,
0.09549113363027573,
0.03196430206298828,
0.7174246907234192,
0.5160086750984192,
-0.1140049546957016,
0.1951686292886734,
0.5130266547203064,
-0.047576904296875,
0.4846889078617096,
-0.4155622124671936,
-0.2295619398355484,
-0.4312221109867096,
-0.1103995218873024,
0.0378483347594738,
0.1990792453289032,
0.04399299621582031,
0.0885009765625,
0.0912802591919899,
0.1250043660402298,
4.685546875,
0.1579328328371048,
-0.1159319207072258,
-0.3107081949710846,
0.3644321858882904,
0.22131402790546417,
0.4657156765460968,
-0.31097412109375,
-0.0253481175750494,
0.4004778265953064,
0.4110369086265564,
0.1468309611082077,
-0.24352481961250305,
-0.2075282484292984,
0.1330958753824234,
0.3013523519039154,
0.22141893208026886,
0.2737339437007904,
0.11798422783613205,
0.011732510291039944,
0.1756853312253952,
0.2570037841796875,
0.3983066976070404,
0.0719386488199234,
0.08180318772792816,
0.1288103312253952,
0.03733498603105545,
-0.07529844343662262,
-0.1093728169798851,
-0.3291800320148468,
0.10693379491567612,
5.4815850257873535,
-0.1794302761554718,
0.2366267591714859,
0.07942308485507965,
-0.4039480984210968,
0.1853506863117218,
-0.4518170952796936,
0.516357421875,
-0.05139269307255745,
0.00017380714416503906,
-0.2433994859457016,
0.28802490234375,
-0.1793300062417984,
0.4305245578289032,
0.1409083753824234,
0.247161865234375,
-0.2646310031414032,
-0.3502197265625,
0.09075437486171722,
0.1921953409910202,
0.5178048014640808,
0.04000350460410118,
0.2440447062253952,
-0.2690996527671814,
0.1151188462972641,
-0.013465200550854206,
0.05245399475097656,
0.5066441297531128,
0.0009354182402603328,
-0.2166573703289032,
0.2564697265625,
0.3901018500328064,
0.03909846767783165,
0.1680167019367218,
0.02553449384868145,
0.4719761312007904,
0.4501604437828064,
0.08206476271152496,
-0.08414186537265778,
0.06815637648105621,
0.4102085530757904,
0.3324846625328064,
-0.10133600234985352,
-0.18516866862773895,
0.22164957225322723,
-0.1427525132894516,
-0.028928007930517197,
0.1059199720621109,
-0.0066503798589110374,
-0.03624262288212776,
0.046617645770311356,
-0.2959158718585968,
1.0272042751312256,
-0.2703159749507904,
-0.07145582139492035,
0.4336809515953064,
-0.1000932976603508,
-0.06290190666913986,
-0.19983673095703125,
-0.1854836642742157,
0.36115047335624695,
0.2437046617269516,
0.015540187247097492,
0.6245640516281128,
0.066375732421875,
0.2010498046875,
0.14979007840156555,
0.03307519480586052,
0.4962158203125,
-0.4045846164226532,
-0.2460850328207016,
-0.3043256402015686,
-0.23529052734375,
0.3655221164226532,
-0.04572268947958946,
0.2010759562253952,
0.2422529011964798,
-0.0888519287109375,
-0.05619239807128906,
-0.19039590656757355,
-0.2837262749671936,
-0.4306814968585968,
-0.1412527859210968,
0.07454245537519455,
0.05020223185420036,
0.5102364420890808,
-0.028039932250976562,
-0.10095405578613281,
0.3145577609539032,
0.08572660386562347,
0.2727748453617096,
0.1851218044757843,
-0.031960077583789825,
0.3111506998538971,
-0.0021888187620788813,
0.2075108140707016,
0.29199764132499695,
0.5935592651367188,
0.11591339111328125,
0.1822810173034668,
0.3740801215171814,
0.3124825656414032,
-0.16229574382305145,
-0.10575560480356216,
0.2892368733882904,
-0.09274162352085114,
0.034384727478027344,
0.008997236378490925,
0.2142857164144516,
-0.026156289502978325,
0.3369663655757904,
0.11567633599042892,
0.14333343505859375,
-0.03878317400813103,
-0.08897072821855545
] |
1180
|
When was the Fall Line Freeway constructed?
|
[
{
"docid": "5733164#0",
"text": "The Fall Line Freeway (FLF; also signed as State Route 540 (SR 540)) is a highway designed to span the width of the U.S. state of Georgia from the Alabama state line, in Columbus to Augusta, traveling through several cities including Macon, Milledgeville, and Sandersville. It is composed of both limited-access and high-speed divided highway portions. It is planned to become part of the proposed eastern extension of Interstate 14. As of August 2018, the Fall Line Freeway is 100% open to traffic. Between August 2017 and July 2018, the highway was completed. The Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) announced that the highway was officially signed as SR 540 on September 24, 2018.",
"title": "Fall Line Freeway"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5733164#13",
"text": "In 1970, I-75 was completed just south of I-16. The next year, I-75 was completed in the Macon area. In 1983, the J.R. Allen Parkway, the freeway bypass of the main part of Columbus, was proposed along its current path. By the beginning of 1986, this freeway was under construction from the Alabama state line to just east of US 27/SR 1. A southeastern bypass of Macon, designated as SR 758, was proposed from US 80/SR 22 at US 41 Bus./US 129 Alt./SR 11 in the southern part of the city east-northeast, northeast, and north-northeast to US 23/US 80/US 129 Alt./SR 19/SR 87 east of Ocmulgee National Monument in what is now East Macon. In 1988, it was completed, with US 80/SR 22 shifted onto it. The northern bypass of Fort Valley, designated as SR 49 Connector, was proposed on its current path. Also, the northern bypass of Sandersville, designated as SR 816, was proposed from Deepstep Road northwest of the city to SR 88 east-northeast of it. In 1989, SR 816's proposed path was extended westward to SR 24 west of Sandersville.",
"title": "Fall Line Freeway"
},
{
"docid": "5733164#1",
"text": "Contrary to its description as a \"freeway,\" the Fall Line Freeway is a four-lane divided highway, except a short section within Wrens and four freeway sections: following the J.R. Allen Parkway (part of US 80/SR 22), which is the bypass north of Columbus, Interstate 75 (I-75) from Byron to Macon, I-16 in Macon, and part of the Scottsboro–Sandersville segment. The highway is designed to assist the flow of commercial traffic, providing an easier path for freight trucks carrying goods between Columbus and Augusta avoiding Atlanta. Much of the route follows US 80, SR 96, SR 24, SR 88, and US 1/SR 4, while other parts are separate alignments, such as most of the portion between Scottsboro and Sandersville.",
"title": "Fall Line Freeway"
},
{
"docid": "8610693#0",
"text": "The Rockaway Freeway is a road in the New York City borough of Queens that was created from the old right-of-way of the Long Island Rail Road Rockaway Division in 1941–1942 as part of the project to eliminate grade crossings within New York City. The railroad line itself was elevated over the new automotive route, and was incorporated into the New York City Subway system as the IND Rockaway Line () in the summer of 1956. Because of the large number of concrete posts supporting the elevated subway, the Freeway has consistently been hazardous for drivers. However, one stretch of the Freeway between Beach 73rd Street and Beach 87th Street in Hammels is difficult for drivers going in an easterly or westerly direction to avoid without going out of their way. A portion of the road, between Beach 67th Street and Beach 73rd Street, was closed permanently in 2005 to make way for a retail transit plaza in connection with the new Arverne-by-the-Sea construction development.",
"title": "Rockaway Freeway"
},
{
"docid": "25913662#2",
"text": "On February 26, 2011, construction of the main lanes between U.S. Highway 59 (Eastex Freeway) and U.S. Highway 90 (Crosby Freeway) was completed, thus completing the entire Beltway system.",
"title": "Fall Creek, Texas"
},
{
"docid": "2067725#1",
"text": "Planning for the route began in the 1950s, and the first segment in central Perth was constructed between 1967 and 1973. The Mitchell Freeway has been progressively extended north since then. In the 1970s, the first two extensions were completed, up to Hutton Street in Osborne Park. By the end of the 1980s, the freeway had reached Ocean Reef Road in Edgewater. The Joondalup railway line was constructed in the freeway median in the early 1990s. This necessitated the relocation of a section of the southbound carriageway, and the construction of three new bridges. In conjunction with these works, additional lanes were constructed in the realigned section.",
"title": "Mitchell Freeway"
},
{
"docid": "2462696#8",
"text": "As part of the consent decree signed by Caltrans in 1972 to allow construction of the fiercely opposed Century Freeway, provisions were made for a transit corridor in the freeway's median. Construction began in 1987 on the line as a light rail line, with a route mostly following I-105 but a short section in the South Bay following the Harbor Subdivision. This western alignment was originally planned and partially constructed to connect with LAX, but the airport was planning a major renovation during the line's construction. Los Angeles World Airports wanted the connection to LAX to be integrated with this construction, but there were concerns from the Federal Aviation Administration that the overhead lines of the rail line would interfere with the landing paths of airplanes.",
"title": "Green Line (Los Angeles Metro)"
},
{
"docid": "1747468#3",
"text": "In 1955, the Oregon State Highway Department laid out the freeway development plan for the Portland metropolitan area, proposing the construction of the Mount Hood Freeway and Interstate 505, among others. Citizen protests and other factors led to the eventual cancellation of both projects. In 1973, an environmental impact study conducted by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill determined that the Mount Hood Freeway would have reached obsolescence by the time it was completed and would have added more traffic to downtown Portland than the surface streets could handle. Then, in February 1974, district judge James M. Burns formally rejected the plan, ruling that the corridor selection process failed to follow the correct procedures. Amid mounting anti-freeway sentiment and further delays to the project, Portland City Council voted 4-to-1 to abandon the plan in July 1974. Meanwhile, Northwest Portland residents fought in opposition to Interstate 505. The city council approved the spur route in 1971 and was initially backed by the Northwest District Association (NWDA), which saw it as a barrier to industrial encroachment. Following a suspect environmental impact study, organizers from the Willamette Heights Neighborhood Association filed a class action in U.S. district court to halt the new freeway's construction; they were later joined by the NWDA. Several years of drawn-out litigation ensued, keeping the project on hiatus. In December 1978, the city council withdrew its support for the proposal, a decision backed by Governor Vic Atiyeh in 1979.",
"title": "MAX Blue Line"
},
{
"docid": "9004361#14",
"text": "The first section of the Frederick Freeway opened from US 40 (now MD 144) east of Frederick to a temporary half-cloverleaf interchange with Patrick Street in 1956; this section featured a cloverleaf interchange with US 340. The remainder of the Frederick Freeway from Patrick Street to MD 26 was placed under construction in 1956. The highway was constructed as a two-lane freeway from just south of its interchange with Rosemont Avenue to its northern end near Hayward Road, where the freeway tied into existing US 15 at Harmony Grove. The freeway north of Patrick Street featured interchanges with Rosemont Avenue, Motter Avenue, and a westward extension of MD 26. When the Frederick Freeway opened in 1959, US 15 was moved to Washington National Pike north of Buckeystown Pike and north through Frederick along the Frederick Freeway. Market Street north of Evergreen Point through downtown Frederick to US 15 north of the city became a northward extension of MD 355; the section of Buckeystown Pike from the freeway to Evergreen Point became a section of MD 806.",
"title": "U.S. Route 15 in Maryland"
},
{
"docid": "4650867#0",
"text": "The Summit Bridge carries Delaware Routes 71 and 896 across the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal. The bridge also carries Delaware Bicycle Route 1, a bicycle route that spans the length of the state of Delaware, across the canal. Opened in 1961, the Summit Bridge was the second four-lane high-level crossing in Delaware and was designed to carry an eventual US 301 freeway, however that planned freeway was never built. US 301 did use the bridge when it was routed along surface roads from 1961-2019, at which time it was rerouted onto a new toll freeway. The current bridge replaces a former swing span structure that was demolished when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers rerouted the canal to a new sea-level channel south of Lums Pond State Park. A construction project on the approaches to the bridge was completed in Fall of 2012.",
"title": "Summit Bridge"
}
] |
[
0.2723804712295532,
-0.1819857656955719,
-0.4344315826892853,
-0.10413222014904022,
0.35360440611839294,
0.38742896914482117,
0.43845435976982117,
-0.21980978548526764,
0.034466829150915146,
-0.011375254020094872,
-0.3347334563732147,
-0.48337623476982117,
-0.11817238479852676,
0.18320535123348236,
0.05218505859375,
0.22050337493419647,
0.5510697960853577,
-0.27261629700660706,
-0.2919672131538391,
0.23072399199008942,
0.2515314221382141,
0.5066139698028564,
-0.1890203356742859,
0.03682812675833702,
0.10793235152959824,
0.34988680481910706,
0.07746956497430801,
0.04418320953845978,
0.11046946793794632,
0.24308083951473236,
0.31906959414482117,
-0.14706073701381683,
0.04582075774669647,
0.4731917083263397,
-0.26941749453544617,
0.436767578125,
0.3005260229110718,
-0.0010736639378592372,
-0.10848478972911835,
0.3552509546279907,
0.16230358183383942,
0.09856276214122772,
0.3436778783798218,
0.21451638638973236,
0.2705078125,
-0.03861652687191963,
0.11458136886358261,
-0.2756458520889282,
-0.1531732678413391,
0.012287486344575882,
-0.14201077818870544,
-0.13437166810035706,
-0.1620538830757141,
-0.021803075447678566,
-0.4962269067764282,
0.7938121557235718,
-0.1781560778617859,
0.6970880627632141,
-0.4287775158882141,
-0.15533600747585297,
0.011200124397873878,
-0.11423700302839279,
-0.1512506604194641,
0.04346812888979912,
0.037951383739709854,
0.22909268736839294,
-0.07437410950660706,
-0.09365567564964294,
0.24520041048526764,
-0.0074781072326004505,
0.09428076446056366,
0.7381480932235718,
0.05312000587582588,
0.14928974211215973,
0.14328627288341522,
-0.5534002184867859,
0.130937397480011,
0.34535911679267883,
0.21305154263973236,
-0.29067716002464294,
0.567626953125,
-0.5605247020721436,
0.1829168200492859,
0.31858131289482117,
0.21609912812709808,
0.28543367981910706,
0.17680497467517853,
0.17927689850330353,
0.22731710970401764,
0.6627752184867859,
0.03411726653575897,
0.06721635162830353,
-0.18000100553035736,
0.24317793548107147,
0.38772860169410706,
0.4898126721382141,
-0.08691961318254471,
-0.13624711334705353,
0.21975985169410706,
-0.30550315976142883,
0.03864080086350441,
-0.23777078092098236,
-0.028077559545636177,
0.29153892397880554,
-0.030909450724720955,
-0.26148292422294617,
0.19100674986839294,
0.11649808287620544,
-0.05482691153883934,
0.4948286712169647,
0.96826171875,
-0.04408402740955353,
-0.11573930084705353,
-0.4841974377632141,
0.2599320709705353,
0.3798384368419647,
0.4574626684188843,
-0.3889825940132141,
-0.4378107190132141,
-0.8557794690132141,
0.38741788268089294,
0.5540216565132141,
-0.15664950013160706,
-0.039071690291166306,
-0.0009495128178969026,
-0.20121626555919647,
0.5235484838485718,
0.10537581145763397,
0.7082741260528564,
0.5479070544242859,
-0.2378900647163391,
0.18351052701473236,
0.23034806549549103,
0.5760831236839294,
-0.22666238248348236,
0.04459068924188614,
0.30880460143089294,
-0.0398101806640625,
-0.2776433825492859,
-0.23246487975120544,
-0.469482421875,
-0.16382460296154022,
0.27450284361839294,
0.7459827661514282,
-0.1990301012992859,
0.4463667571544647,
0.3628484606742859,
0.5029740929603577,
-0.2352849841117859,
0.07834139466285706,
0.5225053429603577,
0.2139226794242859,
-0.3836780786514282,
0.3950306177139282,
-0.0001220703125,
-0.06784716248512268,
0.350189208984375,
0.322998046875,
0.014524980448186398,
0.02428644336760044,
0.6815962195396423,
0.33445045351982117,
-0.13662996888160706,
-0.11554232239723206,
0.6953125,
0.24326948821544647,
-0.1500188708305359,
0.24848522245883942,
0.3677423596382141,
-0.007906480692327023,
-0.028084494173526764,
0.15786050260066986,
0.2615411877632141,
-0.14963045716285706,
-0.21712979674339294,
0.14300952851772308,
-0.4833873510360718,
-0.024937022477388382,
0.08962735533714294,
0.41995516419410706,
0.11863847076892853,
0.18031449615955353,
-0.13418856263160706,
-0.19228796660900116,
0.6167879700660706,
0.3690296411514282,
0.166229248046875,
-0.07826440781354904,
-0.09307584166526794,
0.1552075445652008,
-0.13508744537830353,
-0.005429181270301342,
0.5888450145721436,
-0.27306297421455383,
-0.11934037506580353,
0.16223378479480743,
-0.055338773876428604,
0.17305825650691986,
-0.1341649889945984,
0.08225319534540176,
0.06618846207857132,
0.2765003442764282,
-0.3604625463485718,
0.25766822695732117,
0.7724165320396423,
-0.2410985827445984,
-0.5797674059867859,
0.38024380803108215,
-0.19742654263973236,
-0.3497356176376343,
0.1345428079366684,
0.11125078797340393,
0.06709566712379456,
0.1253814697265625,
0.04468501731753349,
0.08930830657482147,
0.06369712203741074,
-0.37353515625,
0.5021306872367859,
-0.09824440628290176,
-0.3267933130264282,
0.4985906481742859,
0.020707564428448677,
-0.09737882018089294,
0.04429418221116066,
0.1430719494819641,
-0.08734963089227676,
-0.3107466399669647,
0.058903779834508896,
0.016548849642276764,
0.6331010460853577,
-0.1274029165506363,
-0.19713245332241058,
-0.5781028270721436,
0.0916949212551117,
0.041595458984375,
0.6703214049339294,
-0.10898936539888382,
-0.1254076510667801,
-0.053841330111026764,
0.4558549225330353,
0.19411954283714294,
-0.13199685513973236,
0.21474386751651764,
0.3464466333389282,
-0.08741101622581482,
0.023230813443660736,
0.0016318234847858548,
-0.22352808713912964,
-0.2576793432235718,
0.15047107636928558,
-0.367491215467453,
0.08621840178966522,
0.37923917174339294,
-0.3070179224014282,
0.2816911041736603,
0.04868524894118309,
-0.3226151764392853,
-0.2530345916748047,
0.30374422669410706,
0.1627356857061386,
0.47610750794410706,
0.45607689023017883,
0.3191472887992859,
-0.1423388421535492,
0.07790166884660721,
0.12365870177745819,
0.42067649960517883,
0.32827481627464294,
0.3041215240955353,
0.7841796875,
-0.37484464049339294,
-0.35791015625,
0.4362349212169647,
-0.2882080078125,
0.05000166594982147,
-0.07309515029191971,
-0.3122003674507141,
0.07085106521844864,
0.2601512670516968,
0.3245849609375,
-0.04201039299368858,
-0.28125,
0.21866121888160706,
0.28951749205589294,
0.3208451569080353,
-0.2512317895889282,
-0.11631428450345993,
0.25302955508232117,
0.19285722076892853,
0.1473291516304016,
0.3170720934867859,
0.04056427627801895,
-0.2791026830673218,
0.105804443359375,
0.08242520689964294,
0.24626575410366058,
0.43392112851142883,
-0.23398347198963165,
-0.46963778138160706,
0.5340576171875,
-0.6358753442764282,
-0.16954873502254486,
0.4926591217517853,
-0.056328512728214264,
-0.039881620556116104,
-0.09785547852516174,
-0.18694791197776794,
-0.09170930832624435,
0.40433016419410706,
0.5763938426971436,
-0.8221324682235718,
-0.2652583420276642,
0.053876008838415146,
0.1654302477836609,
0.7159090638160706,
0.26747825741767883,
-0.008992975577712059,
0.13500837981700897,
-0.04027282074093819,
0.3425403833389282,
0.26578590273857117,
-0.3497203588485718,
0.023567892611026764,
-0.1082305908203125,
-0.5053932666778564,
0.38443270325660706,
-0.31396484375,
0.1512555181980133,
0.044155120849609375,
0.3698064684867859,
0.5232377648353577,
0.13813157379627228,
-0.7403231263160706,
-0.3708385229110718,
0.12907271087169647,
0.24583296477794647,
0.2913929224014282,
-0.027295200154185295,
-0.2953851819038391,
-0.16922898590564728,
-0.10915114730596542,
0.017718054354190826,
0.18858198821544647,
-0.20708951354026794,
-0.1419927477836609,
0.32577237486839294,
0.22798849642276764,
0.2254083752632141,
0.09684198349714279,
-0.14887584745883942,
0.17806729674339294,
-0.2926774322986603,
0.034068021923303604,
0.013967340812087059,
0.10443670302629471,
0.0757519081234932,
0.24724717438220978,
0.6181196570396423,
-0.23046875,
0.18874289095401764,
0.19759854674339294,
0.26305320858955383,
0.19961825013160706,
0.27468040585517883,
0.06985196471214294,
-0.09585294127464294,
0.005212957039475441,
0.007985895499587059,
0.41696998476982117,
0.30419921875,
-0.1031598150730133,
0.05183272063732147,
0.030020279809832573,
-0.31430885195732117,
-0.13764537870883942,
0.14847494661808014,
0.4630570709705353,
0.3613725006580353,
0.49853515625,
0.12242889404296875,
0.39584073424339294,
0.2622569799423218,
0.07514815032482147,
-0.2715925872325897,
-0.06991022080183029,
-0.09926500916481018,
0.1210213154554367,
0.23180875182151794,
-0.1404474377632141,
-0.3034612536430359,
-0.12615689635276794,
0.3196521997451782,
-0.025226939469575882,
-0.6473499536514282,
0.061261262744665146,
-0.19090963900089264,
0.29347923398017883,
0.4348810315132141,
-0.4463556408882141,
-0.02597253955900669,
0.3125055432319641,
0.479736328125,
0.09091741591691971,
4.1725850105285645,
-0.08587646484375,
0.4680841565132141,
0.044677734375,
-0.11358503997325897,
0.5348899364471436,
0.09076204895973206,
-0.10631214827299118,
-0.2639215588569641,
-0.22055886685848236,
0.17103905975818634,
0.13112293183803558,
-0.23676647245883942,
0.6150789856910706,
-0.2570911645889282,
0.181884765625,
0.1476232409477234,
-0.04530889168381691,
-0.0009881799342110753,
0.31551846861839294,
-0.21937976777553558,
0.16933371126651764,
0.18208850920200348,
0.6435102820396423,
0.1439763903617859,
-0.08359389007091522,
0.07891914993524551,
0.14128805696964264,
0.40103980898857117,
0.11607568711042404,
0.28911522030830383,
0.01633245311677456,
-0.24617142975330353,
0.16366299986839294,
-0.8098810315132141,
0.6882102489471436,
0.1655890792608261,
0.09237220138311386,
0.044875405728816986,
-0.21218733489513397,
0.02731531299650669,
0.002184260869398713,
0.30597618222236633,
0.27297142148017883,
0.2681773900985718,
0.043441079556941986,
-0.07157204300165176,
0.1357598751783371,
0.19087357819080353,
-0.2012079358100891,
0.03126109763979912,
-0.02875726856291294,
-0.0025319186970591545,
0.23687744140625,
0.23130659759044647,
0.5299405455589294,
0.14770230650901794,
0.2504480481147766,
0.1755926012992859,
0.41005638241767883,
0.3558904528617859,
0.0284881591796875,
-0.11258905380964279,
0.025412775576114655,
-0.059008512645959854,
0.15681873261928558,
-0.4359907805919647,
-0.12841519713401794,
-0.2899169921875,
0.10743019729852676,
0.7562589049339294,
0.4494185149669647,
0.3114457428455353,
-0.2894397974014282,
-0.1684625744819641,
0.2711292505264282,
-0.21075023710727692,
0.1282903552055359,
0.13925448060035706,
0.1518762707710266,
0.17966876924037933,
-0.6343660950660706,
-0.0992315262556076,
0.11342673003673553,
-0.17913541197776794,
0.4608931243419647,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.10680320113897324,
0.61962890625,
0.09429931640625,
0.42970970273017883,
-0.39504173398017883,
0.229766845703125,
0.25559547543525696,
-0.05280858650803566,
-0.007193825673311949,
-0.1251470446586609,
-3.92578125,
0.291717529296875,
0.08661235123872757,
0.035576559603214264,
0.08301787078380585,
0.08925975114107132,
0.3546808362007141,
0.3787675201892853,
0.00022333319066092372,
0.23444713652133942,
0.10189888626337051,
-0.1465814709663391,
-0.3607954680919647,
0.2420099377632141,
-0.015484202653169632,
-0.08700153976678848,
0.3329634368419647,
0.08987288177013397,
0.417724609375,
0.040078941732645035,
-0.3551469147205353,
-0.06315474212169647,
0.4130415618419647,
-0.47049227356910706,
0.33096036314964294,
-0.07758123427629471,
0.2874755859375,
-0.13646073639392853,
0.022200150415301323,
0.32156649231910706,
0.06473610550165176,
-0.13237692415714264,
0.5369762182235718,
-0.04326005280017853,
0.5556418895721436,
0.5618341565132141,
0.24865999817848206,
-0.10317576676607132,
0.3455699682235718,
-0.032965920865535736,
-0.45865145325660706,
-0.09194738417863846,
0.5417258739471436,
-0.009256189689040184,
0.07530715316534042,
0.5177057385444641,
-0.11594182997941971,
-0.014644276350736618,
-0.0839385986328125,
-0.010477239266037941,
0.09377709031105042,
0.06399813294410706,
0.09574612975120544,
-0.28023460507392883,
0.5451881885528564,
-0.07817094773054123,
-0.20498380064964294,
0.47507545351982117,
0.2617853283882141,
-0.021399758756160736,
0.05882401764392853,
-0.19631125032901764,
0.00778822461143136,
0.11679493635892868,
0.01216888427734375,
-0.2613414525985718,
-0.0606561154127121,
0.3204595446586609,
0.27585670351982117,
-0.3101121783256531,
0.07014673203229904,
-0.19294877350330353,
0.5010209679603577,
-0.12806805968284607,
0.5053266882896423,
0.51123046875,
-0.14696988463401794,
0.18751664459705353,
0.5419034361839294,
0.033968839794397354,
-0.06824007630348206,
-0.03196612372994423,
-0.4009898900985718,
0.43026456236839294,
2.314364433288574,
0.5867365002632141,
2.1142578125,
0.4178522229194641,
0.049710359424352646,
0.31539639830589294,
-0.4479536712169647,
-0.031519804149866104,
0.06379768997430801,
0.2050531506538391,
-0.12098277360200882,
0.26273414492607117,
-0.16735978424549103,
0.2474268078804016,
0.026039816439151764,
-0.5949485301971436,
0.31015846133232117,
-1.1383610963821411,
0.05575165897607803,
-0.21666717529296875,
0.37362393736839294,
0.07667680084705353,
-0.1982421875,
0.2402191162109375,
0.08236689865589142,
-0.14594615995883942,
-0.2710404694080353,
0.04359358176589012,
-0.008073286153376102,
0.14957427978515625,
-0.04754014313220978,
0.26412686705589294,
0.16330789029598236,
-0.043642912060022354,
-0.2892289459705353,
0.06621897965669632,
0.3323197662830353,
4.709517002105713,
0.10050547868013382,
-0.23285327851772308,
0.13535933196544647,
-0.18802018463611603,
0.42983731627464294,
0.2714954614639282,
0.05636145919561386,
0.26822176575660706,
-0.05320185050368309,
0.36989524960517883,
0.06072998046875,
-0.07162544876337051,
-0.12175958603620529,
0.370849609375,
0.1090899407863617,
0.1567297875881195,
0.13814683258533478,
0.3714710474014282,
0.27994051575660706,
0.1579888015985489,
0.4824995696544647,
0.37062767148017883,
-0.07582230865955353,
-0.5532004833221436,
0.3604847192764282,
0.00718827685341239,
-0.5738192200660706,
-0.05938252434134483,
0.4049183130264282,
0.12957763671875,
5.459517002105713,
-0.2857166528701782,
0.06801674515008926,
-0.1309259533882141,
-0.26233187317848206,
0.12235676497220993,
-0.06267495453357697,
0.5491166710853577,
-0.19189453125,
-0.15196643769741058,
0.10640092194080353,
-0.2755016088485718,
-0.18837113678455353,
0.4019275903701782,
0.2757679224014282,
0.37412330508232117,
0.05210460349917412,
-0.07089164108037949,
0.03241486847400665,
-0.08743736892938614,
0.5284534692764282,
-0.05435735359787941,
0.2183837890625,
-0.4456897974014282,
-0.455322265625,
0.004810680169612169,
-0.2025812268257141,
0.058769918978214264,
-0.10119073837995529,
-0.0011726293014362454,
0.26205721497535706,
0.14942654967308044,
0.2874617278575897,
0.12325772643089294,
0.14682535827159882,
0.2500860095024109,
0.6449307799339294,
0.05440659821033478,
0.49759188294410706,
0.06760198622941971,
0.34945401549339294,
0.2914262115955353,
-0.30306729674339294,
0.2247869372367859,
-0.16775789856910706,
-0.08761458098888397,
-0.14390875399112701,
-0.04519791901111603,
0.15175975859165192,
0.2237604260444641,
0.1406305432319641,
0.10064177215099335,
1.3019353151321411,
0.2454833984375,
0.3233087658882141,
0.23745450377464294,
0.061392392963171005,
-0.5179776549339294,
-0.2276555895805359,
-0.07277471572160721,
0.5344571471214294,
0.14625133574008942,
0.1118549033999443,
0.5727760791778564,
0.10878129303455353,
0.5865589380264282,
0.4410955309867859,
-0.028152812272310257,
0.5731977820396423,
-0.2574019134044647,
0.3174271881580353,
0.3445795178413391,
0.0312628298997879,
0.09210621565580368,
-0.22522249817848206,
0.36606737971305847,
0.24563875794410706,
0.032135009765625,
0.19101853668689728,
0.2175920605659485,
-0.2947554290294647,
-0.4028764069080353,
-0.22148548066616058,
0.2850175201892853,
0.2602428197860718,
0.3740123510360718,
-0.25435569882392883,
-0.21333451569080353,
0.3546642065048218,
-0.1804143786430359,
0.036089811474084854,
0.11525657027959824,
-0.1568201184272766,
0.3546697497367859,
-0.1580047607421875,
0.058611784130334854,
0.5123180150985718,
0.18957310914993286,
0.08433602005243301,
0.08098255842924118,
-0.07541587203741074,
0.15598921477794647,
0.2783258557319641,
-0.10777629166841507,
0.15907980501651764,
-0.11204945296049118,
-0.14580969512462616,
-0.18410977721214294,
-0.23349831998348236,
-0.07481800764799118,
0.46646395325660706,
0.3122725188732147,
0.2937455475330353,
0.05385693535208702,
0.09980843216180801
] |
1181
|
Was Sister Act a musical comedy?
|
[
{
"docid": "12564469#56",
"text": "Elysa Gardner of \"USA Today\" gave the show three and a half out of four stars and said, \"Sister Act: A Divine Musical Comedy may be less giddily profane, and thought-provoking, than \"The Book of Mormon\", but it has its own distinct and surprising charms. Composer Alan Menken and lyricist Glenn Slater provide original tunes that nod cheekily, but with genuine affection, to that pop era while also propelling the story with a style and exuberance specific to well-crafted musical theater.\"",
"title": "Sister Act (musical)"
},
{
"docid": "920468#0",
"text": "Sister Act is a 1992 American musical comedy film directed by Emile Ardolino and written by Joseph Howard, with musical arrangements by Marc Shaiman. It stars Whoopi Goldberg as a lounge singer forced to join a convent after being placed in a witness protection program. It also features Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, Mary Wickes, and Harvey Keitel.",
"title": "Sister Act"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "920468#1",
"text": "\"Sister Act\" was one of the most financially successful comedies of the early 1990s, grossing $231 million worldwide. The film spawned a franchise, which consists of a 1993 sequel, \"\", and a musical adaptation, which premiered in 2006. A remake of \"Sister Act\" is in the works. On December 7, 2018, it was confirmed that Regina Y. Hicks and Karin Gist were hired to write the script to \"Sister Act 3\" to be released on Disney+.",
"title": "Sister Act"
},
{
"docid": "949131#0",
"text": "Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit is a 1993 American musical comedy film loosely based on the life of Crenshaw High School choir instructor Iris Stevenson, and starring Whoopi Goldberg. Directed by Bill Duke, and released by Touchstone Pictures, it is the sequel to the successful 1992 film \"Sister Act\". Most of the original cast reprise their roles in the sequel, including Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, and Mary Wickes.",
"title": "Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit"
},
{
"docid": "12564469#51",
"text": "\"The Times\" critic, Benedict Nightingale rated the show three out of five stars, observing that \"a rather sweet, sentimental film has been hyped up, coarsened, given what — were the Palladium flown to Times Square — we'd call the big, brash Broadway treatment . . . There's less deft comedy, but much more music, most of it indebted to the 1970s, where the action is now set. That lets Alan Menken, the composer, have a lot of catchy fun with period rock and disco.\"",
"title": "Sister Act (musical)"
},
{
"docid": "12564469#61",
"text": "The \"Sister Act Nuns Run\" was first held in May 2009, just before the opening of the West End musical. When the team from \"Sister Act\" got together with the team from Barnardos it was decided a Nun Run would be a great way to promote the new musical as well as raise money for a great cause.",
"title": "Sister Act (musical)"
},
{
"docid": "54985#2",
"text": "In 1992, Goldberg starred in the comedy \"Sister Act\", earning a third Golden Globe nomination, her first for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. She reprised the role in \"\" (1993), making her the highest-paid actress at the time. Her other film roles include \"Made in America\" (1993), \"The Lion King\" (1994), \"Boys on the Side\" (1995), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"How Stella Got Her Groove Back\" (1998), \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999), \"For Colored Girls\" (2010), and \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2014). In television, Goldberg is known for her role as Guinan on \"\"; since 2007, she has been the moderator of the talk show \"The View\".",
"title": "Whoopi Goldberg"
},
{
"docid": "12564469#58",
"text": "Thom Geier of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the show a \"B+\" and wrote, \"It's been a season of ill-conceived or just plain disappointing stage musicals based on movies...Who'd have guessed that the latest iteration of Broadway's recycling trend, Sister Act...would be such a lark? It helps that the show boasts a genuine star turn by newcomer Patina Miller as aspiring singer Deloris Van Cartier. While Sister Act relies on all-new music, thankfully the score is by gifted tunesmith Alan Menken (\"Little Shop of Horrors\", \"Beauty and the Beast\") and his longtime lyricist, Glenn Slater. There are some real melodic standouts here, boosted by the decision to re-set the show in 1977 Philadelphia.\"",
"title": "Sister Act (musical)"
},
{
"docid": "12564469#60",
"text": "Steven Suskin of \"Variety\" gave the show an unfavorable review: \"New tuner has various assets that place it comfortably in the feel-good entertainment category, and might have launched it to the top last season or even three months ago. But timing is everything. \"Sister Act\" comes in on the heels of a handful of musicals, including another disco-beat film adaptation (\"Priscilla Queen of the Desert\"), and comparisons are not favorable. The Broadway version of 'Sister Act' is glossy, but seems like a worn set of tires repatched too often.\"",
"title": "Sister Act (musical)"
},
{
"docid": "1375451#13",
"text": "Lavender appeared as Monsignor Howard in the West End theatre production of \"Sister Act the Musical\". The musical opened at the London Palladium on 2 June 2009, and ran through to October 2010. In January 2011, Lavender appeared at the Slapstick Silent Comedy Festival in Bristol. Lavender introduced \"Sherlock Jr.\", a 1924 silent film directed by and starring Buster Keaton.",
"title": "Ian Lavender"
}
] |
[
0.2381252646446228,
0.0730980783700943,
0.10016059875488281,
0.2772895097732544,
-0.2687038779258728,
0.1989423930644989,
0.7214626669883728,
-0.2901746928691864,
0.2831760048866272,
0.1984659880399704,
-0.3406100869178772,
-0.3237440288066864,
-0.5193955898284912,
0.2659098207950592,
-0.0077362060546875,
0.1923353374004364,
0.4471977949142456,
-0.2487453818321228,
-0.1696506142616272,
0.4736599326133728,
-0.4644368588924408,
0.5592448115348816,
-0.1127251535654068,
0.3697645366191864,
0.066314697265625,
0.1689520925283432,
0.026313994079828262,
0.1548563688993454,
0.0917104110121727,
0.5458441972732544,
0.2307942658662796,
0.0797458216547966,
0.02761077880859375,
0.3446451723575592,
-0.1231621652841568,
0.2677476704120636,
0.4054633378982544,
-0.0644463449716568,
0.2865804135799408,
0.1916164755821228,
-0.2594400942325592,
-0.23522843420505524,
0.3862440288066864,
-0.1503024697303772,
0.5508354902267456,
0.09276824444532394,
-0.1251559853553772,
0.2033488005399704,
0.08941650390625,
-0.3404134213924408,
-0.3031141459941864,
-0.3582254946231842,
0.1244133859872818,
0.1950446218252182,
-0.4591200053691864,
0.4617784321308136,
-0.1967349648475647,
0.12311553955078125,
0.525146484375,
-0.4210476279258728,
0.3359375,
0.0660654678940773,
0.04060278832912445,
-0.1058247908949852,
0.3182915449142456,
0.1134304478764534,
0.1920844167470932,
0.4000379741191864,
0.2673746645450592,
0.3117268979549408,
-0.1362728476524353,
0.6143662929534912,
0.1137051060795784,
-0.1382310688495636,
-0.6140679121017456,
-0.2640923261642456,
-0.02281867153942585,
0.0410427525639534,
0.62890625,
0.3866509199142456,
0.6353081464767456,
-0.3064371645450592,
-0.09332360327243805,
0.9493272304534912,
0.1210801899433136,
0.24713134765625,
0.053852930665016174,
0.0921800434589386,
0.0789167582988739,
0.5276963710784912,
0.0211147740483284,
-0.1402079313993454,
0.0016530355205759406,
0.422119140625,
0.2303941547870636,
0.3589002788066864,
0.2752143144607544,
0.01220660749822855,
0.2477484792470932,
-0.6747504472732544,
0.3736979067325592,
-0.2964681088924408,
-0.4501681923866272,
0.3009575605392456,
0.2093912810087204,
-0.2787950336933136,
-0.0682915598154068,
-0.1429307758808136,
0.5765787959098816,
0.1414320170879364,
0.2083842009305954,
-0.1827562153339386,
0.04442935436964035,
0.15833112597465515,
0.1664225310087204,
0.2288953959941864,
0.4256812334060669,
-0.1459214985370636,
-0.24166446924209595,
-0.9304470419883728,
0.4481607973575592,
0.7595486044883728,
-0.2274034321308136,
0.3094618022441864,
-0.517822265625,
-0.0562337227165699,
0.5124240517616272,
-0.0861545130610466,
0.6654731035232544,
0.6043294072151184,
-0.2074076384305954,
0.02899169921875,
0.1716105192899704,
0.7369248867034912,
0.5941840410232544,
0.2252604216337204,
0.0742560476064682,
-0.0442945696413517,
-0.5954318642616272,
-0.3063558042049408,
-0.3391994833946228,
0.5413411259651184,
0.4043104350566864,
0.7247721552848816,
-0.5596516728401184,
0.1967095285654068,
0.06280983984470367,
0.0977613627910614,
0.2328898161649704,
-0.007659011520445347,
0.3431803286075592,
0.0674099400639534,
-0.2996012270450592,
0.3873969316482544,
0.1237453892827034,
-0.3918185830116272,
-0.061981201171875,
-0.2057630717754364,
0.3523356020450592,
-0.15456220507621765,
0.63671875,
0.4566243588924408,
0.1948988139629364,
-0.169586181640625,
0.1752861887216568,
0.2880588173866272,
-0.09167904406785965,
0.3859456479549408,
0.3887532651424408,
-0.2278984934091568,
-0.1611328125,
-0.2912733256816864,
0.6293402910232544,
-0.08099810034036636,
0.12206438183784485,
0.4114854633808136,
-0.0114729143679142,
0.4631618857383728,
0.3813747763633728,
0.1221160888671875,
-0.3081461489200592,
0.6378037929534912,
0.6590983271598816,
0.0787251815199852,
0.7015516757965088,
0.4727647602558136,
0.02201165072619915,
0.3074408769607544,
-0.0720621719956398,
0.4140218198299408,
-0.04043494164943695,
-0.08321762084960938,
0.6323326826095581,
-0.0802188441157341,
-0.10735246539115906,
0.0318247489631176,
-0.2317945659160614,
0.408935546875,
-0.2288818359375,
-0.06933339685201645,
0.12321005761623383,
-0.2214084267616272,
-0.2142469584941864,
0.2206081748008728,
0.6788737177848816,
-0.5171983242034912,
-0.2564832866191864,
0.004467434249818325,
-0.2068820595741272,
0.0492468923330307,
-0.0929107666015625,
0.0849507674574852,
0.7358940839767456,
0.3229573667049408,
-0.1193355992436409,
0.4285753071308136,
-0.0804172083735466,
-0.06941986083984375,
0.3809170126914978,
-0.1644931435585022,
-0.1354844868183136,
0.2990451455116272,
-0.1459757536649704,
0.2459513396024704,
0.1789143830537796,
-0.2490217387676239,
-0.3816731870174408,
-0.15670785307884216,
0.11623340100049973,
0.1346435546875,
0.33740234375,
0.1002315953373909,
0.1202596053481102,
-0.0399186871945858,
0.048422496765851974,
0.0335269495844841,
0.031345684081315994,
0.0303531214594841,
-0.304443359375,
-0.14933140575885773,
0.00373077392578125,
0.1977946013212204,
-0.07482147216796875,
-0.2408650666475296,
0.3870714008808136,
-0.3001573383808136,
0.1925048828125,
-0.26568603515625,
-0.2043050080537796,
-0.08489990234375,
-0.04149797186255455,
-0.4832628071308136,
0.3491939902305603,
0.0346628837287426,
-0.3585205078125,
-0.06442631781101227,
0.0072072348557412624,
0.3465440571308136,
0.1011522114276886,
0.0712890625,
0.632080078125,
-0.014704386703670025,
0.49755859375,
0.2941352128982544,
-0.4921061098575592,
-0.15153121948242188,
0.2639838457107544,
0.3835991621017456,
0.2479112446308136,
0.5109320878982544,
0.7706705927848816,
-0.2106764018535614,
0.2103915810585022,
0.5682780146598816,
-0.2082299143075943,
-0.3672417402267456,
0.02330525778234005,
0.0810784250497818,
-0.2002699077129364,
0.5549587607383728,
0.5596787929534912,
0.17073790729045868,
-0.1675465852022171,
0.01413557305932045,
0.17989730834960938,
0.232269287109375,
0.1566026508808136,
0.2833930253982544,
-0.3353135883808136,
0.06033918634057045,
0.04713895544409752,
0.7075737714767456,
-0.0651414692401886,
-0.2631971538066864,
-0.3352321982383728,
0.20147705078125,
-0.08587646484375,
0.1954583078622818,
0.3669704794883728,
0.02910698764026165,
0.5606689453125,
-0.4085015058517456,
0.5300564169883728,
0.5908474326133728,
-0.0436265729367733,
-0.6131455898284912,
-0.4315355122089386,
0.12145403027534485,
-0.4469943642616272,
0.0863986536860466,
0.544677734375,
-0.5212944746017456,
-0.1221822127699852,
0.08473467826843262,
0.3717447817325592,
0.3928680419921875,
0.4147678017616272,
-0.3214789628982544,
0.4784342348575592,
0.5123155117034912,
0.0024210612755268812,
0.18174828588962555,
-0.2999674379825592,
0.2875298261642456,
0.3606499433517456,
-0.6419813632965088,
0.3167182207107544,
-0.3666042685508728,
0.6388346552848816,
0.1406385600566864,
0.4920315146446228,
-0.3815239667892456,
-0.1156599223613739,
0.5912272334098816,
0.1935306191444397,
0.2513563334941864,
0.2067633718252182,
0.3829888105392456,
-0.2000020295381546,
-0.2077433317899704,
0.2400783896446228,
0.015530056320130825,
0.04271697998046875,
0.4126518964767456,
-0.1414387971162796,
0.1424068808555603,
-0.0665198415517807,
0.0463595911860466,
0.08181031793355942,
-0.1111721470952034,
0.2308078408241272,
-0.084259033203125,
0.0897861048579216,
-0.15781188011169434,
-0.1855061799287796,
-0.2938774824142456,
0.5875922441482544,
0.1480780690908432,
0.4583333432674408,
-0.18354542553424835,
0.146087646484375,
0.4364420473575592,
-0.0423431396484375,
-0.1048838272690773,
-0.1020287424325943,
-0.17513996362686157,
-0.1442515105009079,
0.040790557861328125,
0.15667088329792023,
-0.18909114599227905,
0.04251013696193695,
0.2609308063983917,
0.4312065839767456,
-0.021501222625374794,
-0.1905856728553772,
-0.3833821713924408,
0.06890074163675308,
0.2763671875,
0.5249837040901184,
0.2733561098575592,
0.4058431088924408,
0.5978732705116272,
0.2041117399930954,
0.0641445592045784,
-0.339752197265625,
0.0768042653799057,
0.13888168334960938,
0.2536146342754364,
-0.0772179514169693,
0.0432315394282341,
0.1315341591835022,
-0.06475278735160828,
-0.1628757119178772,
0.1806369423866272,
-0.2096150666475296,
-0.2563340961933136,
-0.1037462055683136,
0.4031032919883728,
-0.2130364328622818,
0.2032809853553772,
0.0777757465839386,
0.2938368022441864,
0.3190511167049408,
0.7502170205116272,
4.189019203186035,
0.1364881694316864,
0.2617458701133728,
-0.099822998046875,
-0.1509961038827896,
0.07130008190870285,
0.3968421220779419,
0.2729373574256897,
-0.2001512348651886,
0.2034776508808136,
0.05042425915598869,
0.0730234757065773,
-0.1151699498295784,
-0.2601860761642456,
0.025442123413085938,
0.2447679340839386,
0.2388949990272522,
0.0435045026242733,
0.0445357970893383,
0.1273193359375,
-0.5069444179534912,
0.4841850996017456,
0.2434827983379364,
-0.09191979467868805,
0.0259060338139534,
0.1025611013174057,
0.4647623598575592,
-0.2619154155254364,
0.1897294819355011,
-0.00925445556640625,
0.556396484375,
-0.2626003623008728,
-0.14593420922756195,
0.013834635727107525,
-0.7222764492034912,
0.6739637851715088,
0.1356065571308136,
0.2839084267616272,
0.1871405690908432,
-0.0279693603515625,
-0.2551811933517456,
-0.2363823801279068,
0.0937330424785614,
0.6006401777267456,
-0.029802534729242325,
-0.1477728933095932,
0.03006829135119915,
0.4317762553691864,
-0.02994198352098465,
0.06769201159477234,
-0.030204348266124725,
-0.2116292268037796,
-0.3137749433517456,
-0.2853054404258728,
0.0963575541973114,
0.4766710102558136,
0.1362847238779068,
0.1647711843252182,
0.2459242045879364,
-0.04775428771972656,
0.3251546323299408,
0.08464792370796204,
-0.002963596023619175,
0.03024800680577755,
0.015254974365234375,
0.24920654296875,
0.3156195878982544,
-0.00881279818713665,
-0.189208984375,
-0.3177219033241272,
0.5527886152267456,
0.2848052978515625,
0.3005777895450592,
-0.2545572817325592,
-0.010095808655023575,
0.3967217206954956,
-0.1372155100107193,
-0.1102701798081398,
-0.4502767026424408,
-0.09239620715379715,
0.3595207929611206,
-0.1397365927696228,
0.0947469100356102,
0.3584255576133728,
-0.1757982075214386,
0.5316026210784912,
0.03436872735619545,
0.0983378067612648,
0.4007703959941864,
-0.01918962225317955,
0.0944417342543602,
0.0856865793466568,
-0.1532050222158432,
0.3239203691482544,
0.0777621790766716,
0.0968221053481102,
0.4901394248008728,
-3.9372830390930176,
0.05780029296875,
0.35546875,
0.2079942524433136,
0.0167965367436409,
0.0797170028090477,
0.2323201447725296,
0.28411865234375,
-0.0924106165766716,
0.09916093945503235,
0.0870581716299057,
0.1094546839594841,
-0.43115234375,
0.3754408061504364,
0.051435258239507675,
0.1491156667470932,
-0.2776285707950592,
-0.0185411237180233,
0.1531711220741272,
-0.1058519184589386,
0.1180318221449852,
-0.0666826069355011,
0.4851616621017456,
-0.1650526225566864,
0.3065253496170044,
0.2422960102558136,
0.1212090402841568,
-0.0029542711563408375,
-0.2968817949295044,
-0.10866207629442215,
0.2358805388212204,
-0.1075337752699852,
0.4791666567325592,
-0.02329508401453495,
0.1484747976064682,
0.2053358256816864,
0.4073350727558136,
0.3760715126991272,
0.3688693642616272,
0.2189127653837204,
-0.0919460728764534,
0.3106011152267456,
0.0560031458735466,
-0.0011897616786882281,
-0.0841200053691864,
0.1272040456533432,
0.0521036796271801,
0.0012876722030341625,
-0.12632496654987335,
0.0613894984126091,
-0.0363599993288517,
-0.024371253326535225,
0.1457926481962204,
-0.0057356092147529125,
0.6910807490348816,
-0.3958740234375,
0.1833428293466568,
0.3438313901424408,
0.5115559697151184,
0.1935831755399704,
0.2698228657245636,
0.09459495544433594,
0.0216055978089571,
-0.05177412927150726,
0.3640815019607544,
-0.1327701210975647,
-0.2014431357383728,
-0.1773715615272522,
0.5233290195465088,
-0.4043443500995636,
0.37738037109375,
0.1654188334941864,
0.1736924946308136,
-0.12612660229206085,
0.2160271555185318,
-0.2489081472158432,
0.0953759104013443,
-0.2624918520450592,
0.5691460371017456,
0.5507270097732544,
-0.2563951313495636,
0.1587727814912796,
-0.5897623896598816,
0.4360622763633728,
2.1839191913604736,
0.2220798134803772,
2.304253578186035,
-0.1660359650850296,
0.2383355051279068,
0.2601453959941864,
-0.0544281005859375,
0.3676215410232544,
0.0764940083026886,
-0.087432861328125,
0.3997938334941864,
0.3803846538066864,
-0.10226334631443024,
-0.1172281876206398,
-0.0371381975710392,
-0.0414886474609375,
0.2322319895029068,
-0.895263671875,
-0.12906138598918915,
0.1028238907456398,
0.1873236745595932,
0.0367567278444767,
0.0359819196164608,
-0.0703548863530159,
0.0469902902841568,
-0.2072075754404068,
-0.0409444160759449,
-0.0671420618891716,
-0.1349656879901886,
-0.0494978167116642,
0.1482815146446228,
0.0824771448969841,
0.3601888120174408,
0.0571272112429142,
-0.02001190185546875,
-0.2033894807100296,
0.0775519460439682,
4.690104007720947,
-0.0673556849360466,
-0.1492767333984375,
0.06977304071187973,
0.4322916567325592,
0.37841796875,
0.4500596821308136,
0.17566511034965515,
-0.1369781494140625,
0.7549912929534912,
0.2078654021024704,
0.3378499448299408,
0.0819227397441864,
0.014933056198060513,
0.6172417402267456,
0.1458842009305954,
0.07329092919826508,
0.2498304545879364,
0.3434516191482544,
0.2489013671875,
0.4602593183517456,
-0.2265896201133728,
0.2121717631816864,
-0.17071533203125,
-0.2060886025428772,
0.1095648854970932,
0.1060418039560318,
-0.5690375566482544,
0.06097843870520592,
0.1830698698759079,
0.5382961630821228,
5.37890625,
0.1134847030043602,
0.0668691024184227,
-0.3593885600566864,
-0.3256564736366272,
0.15495893359184265,
-0.14006932079792023,
0.332275390625,
0.4060872495174408,
-0.017185423523187637,
0.2597859799861908,
-0.2420111745595932,
-0.0538448765873909,
0.4475843608379364,
-0.3363105058670044,
-0.08294677734375,
-0.3396267294883728,
-0.2100558876991272,
0.07494481652975082,
0.0804545059800148,
0.442626953125,
-0.1894633024930954,
-0.0450422503054142,
-0.7083061933517456,
-0.4447970986366272,
0.0008171929512172937,
0.018451690673828125,
0.19210392236709595,
-0.0761600062251091,
0.1672634482383728,
0.4539388120174408,
0.3783908486366272,
-0.1800469309091568,
0.2526584267616272,
-0.2483045756816864,
0.1506669819355011,
0.09120962023735046,
0.1775987446308136,
-0.04581790417432785,
-0.5064290165901184,
0.25701904296875,
0.5494520664215088,
-0.1630130410194397,
-0.2486690878868103,
0.0903371199965477,
-0.1557413786649704,
-0.1898600310087204,
-0.1176317036151886,
-0.17333984375,
0.2948133647441864,
-0.08906534314155579,
-0.1846449077129364,
1.0276150703430176,
0.010894775390625,
0.2158474326133728,
0.2152506560087204,
0.014788310043513775,
-0.0746002197265625,
-0.1170077845454216,
-0.5921494960784912,
0.22607421875,
0.158782958984375,
-0.0628068745136261,
0.3058403730392456,
0.5171712040901184,
-0.03842057287693024,
0.6465386152267456,
0.014080471359193325,
0.85302734375,
-0.4324001669883728,
-0.1472371369600296,
0.29791259765625,
-0.0326521135866642,
0.2851223349571228,
-0.2078314870595932,
0.2471686452627182,
0.1081203892827034,
0.12786865234375,
0.1900905966758728,
-0.0073759290389716625,
-0.15307743847370148,
-0.3538682758808136,
-0.5104438066482544,
-0.6025933027267456,
-0.355712890625,
-0.1040564626455307,
-0.4494086503982544,
0.03172895684838295,
0.7308756709098816,
0.02501932717859745,
0.0135184396058321,
-0.0234341099858284,
-0.1026068776845932,
0.3699001669883728,
0.1182963028550148,
-0.05596838891506195,
0.2324354350566864,
0.051726341247558594,
0.1098361536860466,
-0.00456280168145895,
-0.3525526225566864,
0.1810641884803772,
0.1469082236289978,
-0.1547885537147522,
0.1131388321518898,
-0.2521730959415436,
0.2970241904258728,
-0.1310560405254364,
0.1888359934091568,
0.1891411691904068,
0.3940700888633728,
0.3293050229549408,
-0.4823676347732544,
-0.0459035225212574,
-0.2889946699142456
] |
1182
|
What does the name Angkor Wat mean?
|
[
{
"docid": "189351#2",
"text": "The modern name, Angkor Wat () (alternate name: \"Nokor Wat\", ), means \"Temple City\" or \"City of Temples\" in Khmer; \"Angkor\" () meaning \"city\" or \"capital city\", is a vernacular form of the word \"nokor\" (), which comes from the Sanskrit word \"nagara\" (Devanāgarī: नगर). \"Wat\" () is the Khmer word for \"temple grounds\", also derived from Sanskrit \"vāṭa\" (Devanāgarī: वाट), meaning \"enclosure\".",
"title": "Angkor Wat"
},
{
"docid": "22036358#2",
"text": "In Cambodia, a wat is any place of worship. \"Wat\" generally refers to a Buddhist place of worship, but the precise term is \"wat putthasasana\". A Christian church can be referred as \"vihear Yesaou\" or \"Jesus \"vihear\"\". Angkor Wat means 'city of temples'.",
"title": "Wat"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2247213#56",
"text": "Angkor Wat was built as a Hindu temple by King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura (Khmer, present-day Angkor), the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. Breaking from the Shaiva tradition of previous kings, Angkor Wat was instead dedicated to Vishnu. The Spire in Khmer Hindu temple is called Giri (mountain) and symbolizes the residence of gods just like Meru does in Bali Hindu mythology and Ku (Guha) does in Burmese Hindu mythology.",
"title": "Hindu temple"
},
{
"docid": "189351#3",
"text": "The original name of the temple was Vrah Viṣṇuloka or Parama Viṣṇuloka (Sanskrit), ( – \"Barom Visnulōk\") which means the sacred dwelling of Vishnu.",
"title": "Angkor Wat"
},
{
"docid": "189351#19",
"text": "Angkor Wat is the prime example of the classical style of Khmer architecture—the Angkor Wat style—to which it has given its name. By the 12th century Khmer architects had become skilled and confident in the use of sandstone (rather than brick or laterite) as the main building material. Most of the visible areas are of sandstone blocks, while laterite was used for the outer wall and for hidden structural parts. The binding agent used to join the blocks is yet to be identified, although natural resins or slaked lime has been suggested.",
"title": "Angkor Wat"
},
{
"docid": "36878816#1",
"text": "Angkor Wat was formed by Adam Grossman, Danny Lohner, Dave Nuss, Dave Brinkman and Mike Trevino. Chris Chapa was the original drummer for the group. Mike Titsworth joined the band after Mike T. left the group, with the former two being the core of the band. Their energetic live performances along with their unique blend of thrash metal and hardcore punk landed the band a deal with Metal Blade Records, under which they released two albums. A third album was recorded under the name Angkor Wat, but due to the stylistic difference from the band's previous work Lohner opted to release it as Skrew's debut.",
"title": "Angkor Wat (band)"
},
{
"docid": "36878816#0",
"text": "Angkor Wat is an American thrash metal band from Corpus Christi, Texas. Named after the Hindu-then-Buddhist temple complex, they were forerunners of the hardcore punk scene that emerged from Corpus Christi in the mid-eighties.",
"title": "Angkor Wat (band)"
},
{
"docid": "189351#12",
"text": "The temple is a powerful symbol of Cambodia, and is a source of great national pride that has factored into Cambodia's diplomatic relations with France, the United States and its neighbour Thailand. A depiction of Angkor Wat has been a part of Cambodian national flags since the introduction of the first version circa 1863. From a larger historical and even transcultural perspective, however, the temple of Angkor Wat did not become a symbol of national pride \"sui generis\" but had been inscribed into a larger politico-cultural process of French-colonial heritage production in which the original temple site was presented in French colonial and universal exhibitions in Paris and Marseille between 1889 and 1937. Angkor Wat's aesthetics were also on display in the plaster cast museum of Louis Delaporte called \"musée Indo-chinois\" which existed in the Parisian Trocadero Palace from c.1880 to the mid-1920s.",
"title": "Angkor Wat"
},
{
"docid": "189351#15",
"text": "Angkor Wat, located at , is a unique combination of the temple mountain (the standard design for the empire's state temples) and the later plan of concentric galleries. The construction of Angkor Wat also suggests that there was a celestial significance with certain features of the temple. This is observed in the temple's east-west orientation, and lines of sight from terraces within the temple that show specific towers to be at the precise location of the sunrise on a solstice. The temple is a representation of Mount Meru, the home of the gods: the central quincunx of towers symbolises the five peaks of the mountain, and the walls and moat symbolise the surrounding mountain ranges and ocean. Access to the upper areas of the temple was progressively more exclusive, with the laity being admitted only to the lowest level.",
"title": "Angkor Wat"
},
{
"docid": "189351#17",
"text": "A further interpretation of Angkor Wat has been proposed by Eleanor Mannikka. Drawing on the temple's alignment and dimensions, and on the content and arrangement of the bas-reliefs, she argues that the structure represents a claimed new era of peace under King Suryavarman II: \"as the measurements of solar and lunar time cycles were built into the sacred space of Angkor Wat, this divine mandate to rule was anchored to consecrated chambers and corridors meant to perpetuate the king's power and to honour and placate the deities manifest in the heavens above.\" Mannikka's suggestions have been received with a mixture of interest and scepticism in academic circles. She distances herself from the speculations of others, such as Graham Hancock, that Angkor Wat is part of a representation of the constellation Draco.",
"title": "Angkor Wat"
}
] |
[
0.31153565645217896,
0.1254558563232422,
0.03982849046587944,
0.24966907501220703,
-0.03027496300637722,
0.33270263671875,
0.740429699420929,
-0.287017822265625,
0.01242217980325222,
0.546704113483429,
0.26327210664749146,
-0.19910278916358948,
-0.22993621230125427,
0.32244873046875,
-0.3371215760707855,
-0.2710327208042145,
0.22065429389476776,
-0.15553589165210724,
-0.526660144329071,
0.0393892303109169,
0.008946227841079235,
0.42204588651657104,
0.38006591796875,
0.08766479790210724,
-0.08660659939050674,
0.22894287109375,
-0.12743529677391052,
0.31495362520217896,
-0.035288237035274506,
0.4634765684604645,
0.10895691066980362,
-0.05434112623333931,
-0.056304931640625,
0.46721190214157104,
-0.21198883652687073,
0.42548829317092896,
0.06839732825756073,
0.5089355707168579,
0.176177978515625,
-0.032802581787109375,
-0.0850067138671875,
-0.02095336839556694,
0.5235840082168579,
-0.01204757671803236,
0.563720703125,
-0.18933716416358948,
0.09806594997644424,
0.34343260526657104,
-0.03965301439166069,
0.013462066650390625,
-0.24532470107078552,
0.12675628066062927,
-0.15206298232078552,
-0.18770751357078552,
-0.44102782011032104,
0.10296936333179474,
0.2471923828125,
0.8013671636581421,
0.04978485032916069,
-0.020500946789979935,
0.053604889661073685,
0.03447418287396431,
-0.3149169981479645,
-0.10971756279468536,
0.3939453065395355,
0.435302734375,
0.05491485446691513,
0.19888916611671448,
0.5589355230331421,
0.12098846584558487,
0.07690086215734482,
0.46826171875,
0.4253906309604645,
0.09207610785961151,
0.13323135673999786,
-0.16413573920726776,
0.11334228515625,
-0.16374321281909943,
0.4266113340854645,
-0.3552612364292145,
0.21766357123851776,
-0.10649871826171875,
-0.19674530625343323,
0.21109923720359802,
0.0691564530134201,
0.2572387754917145,
0.00592117290943861,
0.2711425721645355,
0.01560821570456028,
0.8321288824081421,
-0.31202393770217896,
0.37431639432907104,
0.27497559785842896,
-0.12462768703699112,
-0.06388626247644424,
0.28220826387405396,
0.11970748752355576,
-0.17656250298023224,
-0.14357909560203552,
-0.02349548414349556,
-0.06841278076171875,
-0.3407348692417145,
-0.17269591987133026,
0.3753295838832855,
0.23925361037254333,
-0.41667479276657104,
-0.3982910215854645,
0.175537109375,
0.296377569437027,
0.25432127714157104,
-0.06375732272863388,
0.0775110274553299,
0.348886102437973,
0.03374023362994194,
0.023615647107362747,
0.19907836616039276,
0.07583007961511612,
-0.30921632051467896,
-0.24976158142089844,
-1.10205078125,
0.30512696504592896,
0.2594543397426605,
-0.18825379014015198,
-0.06545734405517578,
-0.27647703886032104,
-0.3577026426792145,
0.3967041075229645,
-0.05962371826171875,
0.806835949420929,
0.47382813692092896,
0.10168685764074326,
0.4696044921875,
0.2702392637729645,
0.4400390684604645,
0.2980895936489105,
0.106475830078125,
0.010173010639846325,
-0.31608885526657104,
0.5514892339706421,
-0.26771241426467896,
-0.1432044953107834,
0.23485717177391052,
0.12430115044116974,
0.4580322206020355,
-0.08246918022632599,
0.2796386778354645,
-0.10127715766429901,
0.8135741949081421,
0.27471923828125,
0.11207886040210724,
0.1516265869140625,
0.4156738221645355,
-0.1263992339372635,
0.4666503965854645,
-0.3834472596645355,
0.02416687086224556,
0.18205566704273224,
0.01859842613339424,
-0.15277710556983948,
-0.07919692993164062,
0.7552734613418579,
0.26719969511032104,
0.11576537787914276,
-0.4205688536167145,
0.24752196669578552,
-0.12916412949562073,
-0.013729858212172985,
0.40521240234375,
0.4304443299770355,
-0.32282716035842896,
0.04452772065997124,
-0.15987452864646912,
-0.0677032470703125,
-0.08610381931066513,
0.07861022651195526,
0.5341796875,
-0.09855785220861435,
-0.099822998046875,
0.19176025688648224,
-0.46318358182907104,
0.1611328125,
0.49873048067092896,
0.14630126953125,
0.03417358547449112,
0.43974608182907104,
0.4058593809604645,
-0.08481445163488388,
0.2970825135707855,
-0.0019592284224927425,
0.3054565489292145,
0.2832397520542145,
-0.06809081882238388,
0.5545104742050171,
0.09396705776453018,
0.14709320664405823,
-0.02455291710793972,
0.14172974228858948,
0.21122436225414276,
-0.04268798977136612,
-0.06253204494714737,
-0.03601989895105362,
0.485107421875,
-0.38518065214157104,
-0.064300537109375,
0.839306652545929,
-0.4632568359375,
-0.10564575344324112,
0.12910079956054688,
-0.30169677734375,
-0.295318603515625,
0.175506591796875,
0.15026244521141052,
0.04979553073644638,
0.5849364995956421,
-0.19359740614891052,
0.32305908203125,
-0.3871093690395355,
-0.07537250220775604,
0.48491209745407104,
0.08644866943359375,
0.021390151232481003,
0.774218738079071,
-0.06038818508386612,
0.29321593046188354,
-0.16342774033546448,
0.12152709811925888,
-0.37736815214157104,
0.048271942883729935,
0.23227539658546448,
0.5603271722793579,
-0.001566386199556291,
0.0661163330078125,
0.021237945184111595,
0.08979377895593643,
0.323486328125,
0.18825073540210724,
-0.09290466457605362,
0.3828979432582855,
-0.02331390418112278,
0.26221007108688354,
0.4091552793979645,
-0.03433990478515625,
0.24938353896141052,
0.17646484076976776,
0.363037109375,
-0.08558502048254013,
0.5565185546875,
-0.06650390475988388,
-0.19140625,
-0.2916015684604645,
0.030602265149354935,
0.014926147647202015,
0.3850463926792145,
0.115447998046875,
0.023272324353456497,
0.2490234375,
-0.06228027492761612,
-0.0654682144522667,
0.0094757080078125,
0.11601867526769638,
0.2837280333042145,
0.18278160691261292,
0.42138671875,
0.2685790956020355,
-0.17952880263328552,
-0.03052673302590847,
0.09715118259191513,
0.512280285358429,
-0.00003376007225597277,
0.614184558391571,
0.22435303032398224,
-0.352294921875,
-0.057699013501405716,
0.096771240234375,
-0.050644684582948685,
-0.09670791774988174,
0.3154540956020355,
0.22930297255516052,
-0.24960938096046448,
0.23139801621437073,
0.3967529237270355,
0.019263554364442825,
-0.26470947265625,
-0.24714966118335724,
0.13448181748390198,
0.3665771484375,
0.035186767578125,
0.0932769775390625,
-0.2903076112270355,
-0.15918579697608948,
0.18869170546531677,
0.6248534917831421,
-0.2550292909145355,
-0.47941893339157104,
0.28546446561813354,
-0.10954590141773224,
0.13592529296875,
-0.4962402284145355,
0.12152709811925888,
-0.11458740383386612,
0.7862793207168579,
-0.3554931581020355,
0.4583984315395355,
0.5667724609375,
-0.46739500761032104,
-0.28521728515625,
-0.03915710374712944,
-0.06471176445484161,
-0.11201782524585724,
0.3725830018520355,
0.30865478515625,
-0.2564239501953125,
0.06188354641199112,
0.20849609375,
0.31158447265625,
0.5093749761581421,
0.4368652403354645,
0.0063194273971021175,
0.2537597715854645,
0.1154022216796875,
-0.22035828232765198,
-0.27312010526657104,
-0.4500488340854645,
-0.07380829006433487,
0.6016845703125,
-0.33876341581344604,
-0.23504638671875,
-0.508496105670929,
0.5200439691543579,
0.11554642021656036,
0.32545167207717896,
0.2995544373989105,
-0.050488948822021484,
0.052625276148319244,
-0.13275375962257385,
0.27740478515625,
0.005972749087959528,
0.33845216035842896,
0.1374862641096115,
-0.19779053330421448,
0.016092682257294655,
-0.07406158745288849,
0.27198487520217896,
0.3514038026332855,
-0.5631347894668579,
0.19179077446460724,
-0.08890380710363388,
-0.45009154081344604,
0.710620105266571,
0.22982177138328552,
0.3552795350551605,
0.592944324016571,
0.02800292894244194,
-0.13531799614429474,
0.14080199599266052,
0.054859161376953125,
0.31393128633499146,
0.22764892876148224,
0.0912376418709755,
-0.3306884765625,
0.23878173530101776,
0.08609618991613388,
-0.140899658203125,
-0.05787353590130806,
0.13999024033546448,
-0.017985915765166283,
-0.12113647162914276,
0.21815185248851776,
-0.13042907416820526,
0.05983772128820419,
0.045742034912109375,
-0.15289001166820526,
0.17753906548023224,
0.00977477990090847,
-0.04576730728149414,
-0.23438720405101776,
-0.3538574278354645,
0.48981934785842896,
0.6983398199081421,
0.20897826552391052,
0.194549560546875,
0.3859008848667145,
0.17992553114891052,
-0.2765869200229645,
-0.30170899629592896,
0.21909180283546448,
0.26329344511032104,
-0.02456054650247097,
0.04679441452026367,
-0.08664397895336151,
0.660937488079071,
-0.570556640625,
-0.0367431640625,
-0.2679077088832855,
0.03151969984173775,
0.008756255730986595,
0.05940093845129013,
0.0391962043941021,
0.036710359156131744,
0.031404782086610794,
0.15953369438648224,
0.504687488079071,
0.23380127549171448,
0.39295655488967896,
4.2119140625,
0.11837158352136612,
0.06896056979894638,
-0.11712036281824112,
-0.3234619200229645,
0.24585266411304474,
0.5997070074081421,
-0.3572525084018707,
0.27495115995407104,
-0.02421722374856472,
0.0699615478515625,
0.06703567504882812,
0.191741943359375,
-0.12012328952550888,
0.3444580137729645,
0.11688232421875,
0.12970276176929474,
0.17532959580421448,
-0.14711913466453552,
0.871386706829071,
-0.3446411192417145,
0.2026134431362152,
0.19011840224266052,
0.24353332817554474,
0.5970703363418579,
0.33819580078125,
0.11444320529699326,
-0.0011322021018713713,
0.4479736387729645,
-0.1099090576171875,
0.34409791231155396,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.04593658447265625,
0.11487579345703125,
-1.0575683116912842,
0.187815859913826,
0.24193115532398224,
0.06844482570886612,
-0.40412598848342896,
0.10429306328296661,
-0.38804322481155396,
-0.20897217094898224,
0.184051513671875,
0.29667967557907104,
0.05140380933880806,
-0.06952972710132599,
0.14027023315429688,
0.605224609375,
0.40186768770217896,
0.581225574016571,
0.15199890732765198,
0.196827694773674,
-0.15171241760253906,
-0.12156371772289276,
0.1318405121564865,
0.5670166015625,
0.06626129150390625,
0.08211670070886612,
0.09263916313648224,
-0.14735718071460724,
0.43986815214157104,
0.004992675967514515,
0.4244751036167145,
0.39643555879592896,
-0.34361571073532104,
-0.0083770751953125,
0.06722106784582138,
0.3025451600551605,
0.16953468322753906,
-0.44160157442092896,
0.0023675919510424137,
0.2878662049770355,
-0.31572264432907104,
-0.0814208984375,
0.007220459170639515,
0.027796650305390358,
-0.42302244901657104,
0.07654418796300888,
0.0957111343741417,
-0.05990447849035263,
0.37055665254592896,
0.09255675971508026,
0.11367340385913849,
0.2216796875,
-0.17852172255516052,
0.5230957269668579,
0.1175312027335167,
-0.3600707948207855,
0.35029298067092896,
0.18359375,
0.27446669340133667,
0.18156127631664276,
-0.06660537421703339,
0.41709595918655396,
0.09464111179113388,
-0.2674926817417145,
0.0894847884774208,
-3.974414110183716,
0.08119239658117294,
0.0009578705066815019,
0.00874939002096653,
-0.052725981920957565,
-0.027160072699189186,
0.5270751714706421,
0.22424927353858948,
-0.36518555879592896,
0.2503358721733093,
0.05007362365722656,
-0.07458610832691193,
0.13527831435203552,
0.23792114853858948,
-0.11596374213695526,
-0.023343658074736595,
0.15903472900390625,
0.2984375059604645,
-0.15787048637866974,
-0.3034423887729645,
0.44953614473342896,
0.1278667449951172,
0.3419189453125,
-0.06585235893726349,
0.1375221312046051,
0.027289962396025658,
0.13520050048828125,
-0.4108642637729645,
0.150807186961174,
0.09850158542394638,
-0.3344970643520355,
0.23429565131664276,
0.5486816167831421,
0.205322265625,
0.05395398288965225,
0.35490721464157104,
0.6056884527206421,
0.020275497809052467,
0.06208610534667969,
0.22339478135108948,
-0.24941329658031464,
0.3939453065395355,
0.3992919921875,
-0.04077453538775444,
-0.0841827392578125,
0.05111236497759819,
-0.03291740268468857,
-0.049694061279296875,
-0.009967803955078125,
-0.3095703125,
-0.055695343762636185,
0.30711668729782104,
-0.267578125,
-0.03823394700884819,
0.43842774629592896,
0.009259033016860485,
-0.14089050889015198,
-0.25708770751953125,
0.43858641386032104,
0.24572142958641052,
-0.02318878099322319,
-0.1764984130859375,
-0.0408477783203125,
0.018812179565429688,
0.10348176956176758,
-0.0418243408203125,
-0.13576659560203552,
0.34925538301467896,
0.6385253667831421,
-0.1459665298461914,
0.16026917099952698,
-0.14577026665210724,
0.40180665254592896,
-0.1052040085196495,
0.25596314668655396,
-0.07695464789867401,
-0.159403994679451,
-0.2607055604457855,
0.598339855670929,
0.4143615663051605,
-0.06205596774816513,
-0.14406433701515198,
-0.3874755799770355,
0.29261475801467896,
2.2694334983825684,
0.24775390326976776,
2.147656202316284,
0.19388428330421448,
0.01848449744284153,
0.48039549589157104,
-0.42500001192092896,
0.06481628119945526,
-0.13232421875,
0.3979125916957855,
-0.10993625223636627,
-0.19385986030101776,
-0.24164429306983948,
-0.10611877590417862,
0.3515380918979645,
0.35686033964157104,
0.4188476502895355,
-0.8798828125,
-0.28277587890625,
-0.21124267578125,
0.00759201031178236,
0.10509948432445526,
-0.35887449979782104,
0.4766601622104645,
0.17166748642921448,
-0.19928589463233948,
-0.2066650390625,
-0.01661071740090847,
-0.029467200860381126,
0.11361293494701385,
-0.2824340760707855,
0.19755248725414276,
0.5402587652206421,
-0.3211608827114105,
-0.05025482177734375,
0.0590641014277935,
-0.20755615830421448,
4.684374809265137,
-0.00900344830006361,
-0.3802490234375,
-0.02495880052447319,
-0.24787597358226776,
-0.01831946335732937,
0.23800507187843323,
-0.35676270723342896,
0.03415527194738388,
0.4485107362270355,
0.5572509765625,
0.28102415800094604,
-0.02043762244284153,
-0.26873779296875,
0.04257526248693466,
0.08175353705883026,
0.13645629584789276,
0.03203582763671875,
0.3339599668979645,
-0.18723830580711365,
0.10019226372241974,
-0.05674552917480469,
0.45417481660842896,
-0.4107666015625,
-0.07699432224035263,
0.31110841035842896,
0.7955077886581421,
-0.04168396070599556,
-0.06292724609375,
0.3044799864292145,
0.12351074069738388,
5.485156059265137,
0.2726806700229645,
0.15636292099952698,
-0.3379150331020355,
-0.03023681603372097,
0.4151367247104645,
-0.31407469511032104,
0.04933624342083931,
0.0008655547862872481,
-0.06553955376148224,
-0.13471069931983948,
0.46027833223342896,
-0.057366181164979935,
0.592822253704071,
0.215850830078125,
0.14219360053539276,
-0.35535889863967896,
0.08956603705883026,
0.4752197265625,
-0.21790161728858948,
0.4126220643520355,
0.19138793647289276,
-0.04044494777917862,
-0.566699206829071,
-0.11131896823644638,
-0.1021728515625,
-0.172515869140625,
0.22856445610523224,
0.129913330078125,
-0.14091376960277557,
0.4259033203125,
0.1741950958967209,
-0.2511352598667145,
0.06463775783777237,
-0.4955810606479645,
0.17108154296875,
0.4117431640625,
0.100316621363163,
0.23644408583641052,
-0.0780675858259201,
0.3602539002895355,
-0.20866699516773224,
-0.14243774116039276,
0.4356323182582855,
-0.28175050020217896,
-0.07371826469898224,
-0.024195337668061256,
-0.03198967128992081,
-0.1402587890625,
-0.18088074028491974,
0.5077880620956421,
-0.30888062715530396,
0.924609363079071,
-0.01460876502096653,
0.12666015326976776,
0.40068358182907104,
-0.1257682740688324,
0.48823243379592896,
0.08486862480640411,
-0.3511596620082855,
0.633618175983429,
0.02218341827392578,
-0.163421630859375,
0.2536865174770355,
0.2910522520542145,
0.086145780980587,
0.07860412448644638,
0.055425453931093216,
0.4389892518520355,
-0.21842041611671448,
-0.28132325410842896,
0.11233367770910263,
0.2706359922885895,
0.3680664002895355,
0.11047668755054474,
-0.05812988430261612,
0.08908843994140625,
-0.32078856229782104,
0.06363868713378906,
-0.30229490995407104,
0.0866517648100853,
-0.199920654296875,
-0.4219970703125,
-0.03899497911334038,
-0.13263550400733948,
-0.0013538360362872481,
-0.3140502870082855,
0.03911857679486275,
0.45695799589157104,
0.18829345703125,
0.2121429443359375,
0.10737152397632599,
0.19749756157398224,
0.07664795219898224,
-0.24167481064796448,
0.09619750827550888,
0.24934081733226776,
0.45899659395217896,
-0.03032379224896431,
0.2747253477573395,
0.03906097263097763,
0.38984376192092896,
0.20447388291358948,
0.057875823229551315,
0.39460450410842896,
0.006129455752670765,
0.007397460751235485,
-0.3008666932582855,
0.01412811316549778,
-0.07783279567956924,
0.4336181581020355,
0.40910643339157104,
-0.29392701387405396,
-0.14674988389015198,
-0.018365096300840378
] |
1183
|
What was the first Mickey Mouse film?
|
[
{
"docid": "3825974#1",
"text": "The name \"Mickey Mouse\" was first used in the films' title sequences to refer specifically to the character, but was used from 1935 to 1953 to refer to the series itself as in \"Walt Disney presents a Mickey Mouse.\" In this sense \"a Mickey Mouse\" was a shortened form of \"a Mickey Mouse sound cartoon\" which was used in the earliest films. Films from 1929 to 1935 which were re-released during this time also used this naming convention, but it was not used for the three shorts released between 1983 and 1995 (\"Mickey's Christmas Carol\", \"The Prince and the Pauper\", and \"Runaway Brain\"). Mickey's name was also used occasionally to market other films which were formally part of other series. Examples of this include several \"Silly Symphonies\", \"Don Donald\" (1937), and \"Goofy and Wilbur\" (1939).\n\"Mickey Mouse\" began production in April 1928 after the Disney studio lost the license to Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. The first two films, \"Plane Crazy\" and \"The Gallopin' Gaucho\", were previewed in theaters but failed to pick up a distributor. For the third film, Disney added synchronized sound, a technology that was still in its early stages at the time. \"Steamboat Willie\" debuted in New York in November 1928 and was an instant success. The revenues from the film provided the studio with much needed resources, and the studio quickly began to produce new cartoons as well as releasing sound versions of the first two.",
"title": "Mickey Mouse (film series)"
},
{
"docid": "77553#8",
"text": "In \"Plane Crazy\" (1929), the first produced Mickey Mouse story, Mickey is seen at a farm. In all of his early films Mickey is in a rural setting, but most commonly at a farm. This setting was succinctly presented in the first sentences of one of Mickey's first storybooks:",
"title": "Mickey Mouse universe"
},
{
"docid": "37398#6",
"text": "In 1928, to recover from the loss of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, Disney came up with the idea of a mouse character named Mortimer while on a train headed to California, drawing up a few simple drawings. The mouse was later renamed Mickey Mouse (Disney's wife, Lillian, disliked the sound of 'Mortimer Mouse') and starred in several Disney produced films. Ub Iwerks refined Disney's initial design of Mickey Mouse. Disney's first sound film \"Steamboat Willie\", a cartoon starring Mickey, was released on November 18, 1928 through Pat Powers' distribution company. It was the first Mickey Mouse sound cartoon released, but the third to be created, behind \"Plane Crazy\" and \"The Gallopin' Gaucho\". \"Steamboat Willie\" was an immediate smash hit, and its initial success was attributed not just to Mickey's appeal as a character, but to the fact that it was the first cartoon to feature synchronized sound. Disney used Pat Powers' Cinephone system, created by Powers using Lee de Forest's Phonofilm system. \"Steamboat Willie\" premiered at B. S. Moss's Colony Theater in New York City, now The Broadway Theatre. Disney's \"Plane Crazy\" and \"The Gallopin' Gaucho\" were then retrofitted with synchronized sound tracks and re-released successfully in 1929.",
"title": "The Walt Disney Company"
},
{
"docid": "20859#1",
"text": "Created as a replacement for a prior Disney character, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, Mickey first appeared in the short \"Plane Crazy\", debuting publicly in the short film \"Steamboat Willie\" (1928), one of the first sound cartoons. He went on to appear in over 130 films, including \"The Band Concert\" (1935), \"Brave Little Tailor\" (1938), and \"Fantasia\" (1940). Mickey appeared primarily in short films, but also occasionally in feature-length films. Ten of Mickey's cartoons were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, one of which, \"Lend a Paw\", won the award in 1942. In 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.",
"title": "Mickey Mouse"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "77553#39",
"text": "In animation, Mickey's nephews first appear in the 1933 \"Mickey Mouse\" film \"Giantland\", although the film shows Mickey with as many as 14 nephews at the same time. The following year the nephews appear again in \"Gulliver Mickey\". The following film, \"Mickey's Steam Roller\", is the first to show Mickey with only two nephews, who can be presumed to be Morty and Ferdie, although they are unnamed in the film itself. This was two years after the twins debuted in the comic strip. Morty and Ferdie also make a cameo towards the end of 1938's \"Boat Builders\" and appear again in 1983's \"Mickey's Christmas Carol\" in speaking roles, albeit at different ages as one of the twins took on the role of Tiny Tim. In 1999 they make a cameo in the two part \"Mickey Mouse Works\" segment \"Around the World in Eighty Days\", which was used again in \"Disney's House of Mouse\".",
"title": "Mickey Mouse universe"
},
{
"docid": "3825974#5",
"text": "Every \"Mickey Mouse\" cartoon was originally released theatrically, typically appearing before feature films. In 1929, some theaters began to host the \"Mickey Mouse Club\", a children's program which would exclusively show Mickey's cartoons. The series was first distributed by Celebrity Productions (1928–1929), followed by Columbia Pictures (1930–1932), United Artists (1932–1937), and RKO Radio Pictures (1937–1953). The four most recent films were released by Disney's own company, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Pictures Distribution).",
"title": "Mickey Mouse (film series)"
},
{
"docid": "1166822#0",
"text": "Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas is a 2004 American computer-animated direct-to-video fantasy comedy anthology film produced by DisneyToon Studios and animation production by Blur Studio and Sparx Animation France. It is a sequel to \"Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas\". This feature is presented in five segments Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Goofy, Max, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, and Scrooge McDuck in five different segments. Along with the Mickey's PhilharMagic theme park attraction, this production was one of the first to depict the Mickey Mouse characters with 3D computer animation. It is the final direct-to-video film to feature both Wayne Allwine and Alan Young, who both died in different years.",
"title": "Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas"
},
{
"docid": "20859#21",
"text": "\"When the Cat's Away\" (April 18, 1929), essentially a remake of the \"Alice Comedy\", \"Alice Rattled by Rats\", was an unusual appearance for Mickey. Although Mickey and Minnie still maintained their anthropomorphic characteristics, they were depicted as the size of regular mice and living with a community many other mice as pests in a home. Mickey and Minnie would later appear the size of regular humans in their own setting. In appearances with real humans, Mickey has been shown to be about two to three feet high. The next Mickey short was also unusual. \"The Barnyard Battle\" (April 25, 1929) was the only film to depict Mickey as a soldier and also the first to place him in combat. \"The Karnival Kid\" (1929) was the first time Mickey spoke. Before this he had only whistled, laughed, and grunted. His first words were \"Hot dogs! Hot dogs!\" said while trying to sell hot dogs at a carnival. \"Mickey's Follies\" (1929) introduced the song \"Minnie's Yoo-Hoo\" which would become the theme song for \"Mickey Mouse\" films for the next several years. The \"Minnie's Yoo-Hoo\" song sequence was also later reused with different background animation as its own special short shown only at the commencement of 1930s theater-based Mickey Mouse Clubs. Mickey's dog Pluto first appeared as Mickey's pet in \"The Moose Hunt\" (1931) after previously appearing as Minnie's dog \"Rover\" in \"The Picnic\" (1930).",
"title": "Mickey Mouse"
},
{
"docid": "42469701#0",
"text": "Mickey's Garden is a 1935 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. The film was the second \"Mickey Mouse\" cartoon shot in Technicolor (after \"The Band Concert\") and is also the first color appearance of Pluto. The cartoon is also the first color cartoon where Mickey speaks (though he only does so at the end when Pluto starts licking him). The film's plot centers on Mickey Mouse trying to rid his garden of insects, but they keep coming back. When he accidentally gets hit with his own bug spray, he begins seeing a warped reality.",
"title": "Mickey's Garden"
},
{
"docid": "230839#2",
"text": "This was the first original Mickey Mouse theatrical cartoon produced in over 30 years. With the exception of re-releases, Mickey had not appeared in movie theaters since the short film \"The Simple Things\" (1953). Many additional characters seen in the film had also not appeared in a theatrical cartoon for several decades. The film was also the last time in which Clarence Nash voiced Donald Duck. Nash was the only original voice actor in the film as Walt Disney (Mickey Mouse) and Pinto Colvig (Goofy) had died in the 1960s, Cliff Edwards (Jiminy Cricket) and Billy Gilbert (Willie the Giant) in 1971, and Billy Bletcher (Pete and the Big Bad Wolf) in 1979. It was also the first time in animation that Scrooge McDuck (as Ebenezer Scrooge) was voiced by actor Alan Young (who had first voiced the character on the musical album); Young would continue to be the primary voice actor for McDuck until the actor's death in 2016.",
"title": "Mickey's Christmas Carol"
},
{
"docid": "20859#0",
"text": "Mickey Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character and the mascot of The Walt Disney Company. He was created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at the Walt Disney Studios in 1928. An anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white gloves, Mickey is one of the world's most recognizable characters.",
"title": "Mickey Mouse"
},
{
"docid": "20859#6",
"text": "In the spring of 1928, Disney asked Ub Iwerks to start drawing up new character ideas. Iwerks tried sketches of various animals, such as dogs and cats, but none of these appealed to Disney. A female cow and male horse were also rejected. They would later turn up as Clarabelle Cow and Horace Horsecollar. A male frog was also rejected. It would later show up in Iwerks' own \"Flip the Frog\" series. Walt Disney got the inspiration for Mickey Mouse from a tame mouse at his desk at Laugh-O-Gram Studio in Kansas City, Missouri. In 1925, Hugh Harman drew some sketches of mice around a photograph of Walt Disney. These inspired Ub Iwerks to create a new mouse character for Disney. \"Mortimer Mouse\" had been Disney's original name for the character before his wife, Lillian, convinced him to change it, and ultimately Mickey Mouse came to be. The actor Mickey Rooney claimed that, during his Mickey McGuire days, he met cartoonist Walt Disney at the Warner Brothers studio, and that Disney was inspired to name Mickey Mouse after him. This claim, however, has been debunked by Disney historian Jim Korkis, since at the time of Mickey Mouse's development, Disney Studios had been located on Hyperion Avenue for several years, and Walt Disney never kept an office or other working space at Warner Brothers, having no professional relationship with Warner Brothers, as the Alice Comedies and Oswald cartoons were distributed by Universal.",
"title": "Mickey Mouse"
},
{
"docid": "20859#22",
"text": "\"The Cactus Kid\" (April 11, 1930) was the last film to be animated by Ub Iwerks at Disney. Shortly before the release of the film, Iwerks left to start his own studio, bankrolled by Disney's then-distributor Pat Powers. Powers and Disney had a falling out over money due Disney from the distribution deal. It was in response to losing the right to distribute Disney's cartoons that Powers made the deal with Iwerks, who had long harbored a desire to head his own studio. The departure is considered a turning point in Mickey's career, as well as that of Walt Disney. Walt lost the man who served as his closest colleague and confidant since 1919. Mickey lost the man responsible for his original design and for the direction or animation of several of the shorts released till this point. Advertising for the early Mickey Mouse cartoons credited them as \"A Walt Disney Comic, drawn by Ub Iwerks\". Later Disney Company reissues of the early cartoons tend to credit Walt Disney alone.",
"title": "Mickey Mouse"
},
{
"docid": "20859#5",
"text": "Mickey Mouse was created as a replacement for Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, an earlier cartoon character created by the Disney studio for Charles Mintz, a film producer who distributed product through Universal Studios. In the spring of 1928, with the series going strong, Disney asked Mintz for an increase in the budget. But Mintz instead demanded that Walt take a 20 percent budget cut, and as leverage, he reminded Disney that Universal owned the character, and revealed that he had already signed most of Disney's current employees to his new contract. Angrily, Disney refused the deal and returned to produce the final Oswald cartoons he contractually owed Mintz. Disney was dismayed at the betrayal by his staff but determined to restart from scratch. The new Disney Studio initially consisted of animator Ub Iwerks and a loyal apprentice artist, Les Clark, who together with Wilfred Jackson were among the few who remained loyal to Walt. One lesson Disney learned from the experience was to thereafter always make sure that he owned all rights to the characters produced by his company.",
"title": "Mickey Mouse"
}
] |
[
0.36503905057907104,
0.25904083251953125,
-0.36199951171875,
0.0011602401500567794,
0.24924620985984802,
0.04624633863568306,
0.6590820550918579,
-0.35759276151657104,
0.43919676542282104,
0.33446043729782104,
-0.09876098483800888,
-0.07982482761144638,
-0.173675537109375,
-0.339019775390625,
-0.06830978393554688,
0.17294616997241974,
0.491943359375,
0.218017578125,
0.31921082735061646,
0.146076962351799,
-0.24482421576976776,
0.7682129144668579,
-0.09612884372472763,
-0.139404296875,
-0.11324310302734375,
0.08710326999425888,
-0.052974700927734375,
0.247589111328125,
0.07340697944164276,
0.29197996854782104,
0.21953125298023224,
0.24459533393383026,
0.169677734375,
0.5853515863418579,
-0.20325927436351776,
0.3342651426792145,
0.1504669189453125,
-0.07859192043542862,
0.07571716606616974,
0.4010253846645355,
0.07965545356273651,
-0.1275711953639984,
0.4803466796875,
-0.07602615654468536,
0.8314453363418579,
0.0101165771484375,
0.21016845107078552,
0.01699524000287056,
-0.3019964098930359,
0.03397064283490181,
-0.12255477905273438,
-0.06840457767248154,
-0.12261962890625,
-0.13399353623390198,
-0.3303466737270355,
0.5910400152206421,
0.1347305327653885,
0.182301327586174,
-0.009917068295180798,
0.2281951904296875,
0.3501830995082855,
0.08792571723461151,
0.03537750244140625,
-0.00878753699362278,
0.0034011839888989925,
0.453369140625,
0.013414764776825905,
0.3341064453125,
0.4704833924770355,
0.09687194973230362,
-0.20794677734375,
0.5160156488418579,
0.38471680879592896,
-0.270751953125,
-0.162211611866951,
-0.15087585151195526,
0.3819580078125,
0.3372436463832855,
0.36918944120407104,
0.03486289829015732,
0.773193359375,
-0.12299804389476776,
-0.42377930879592896,
-0.027951812371611595,
0.14626464247703552,
0.3934326171875,
-0.025390625,
0.32396239042282104,
0.03924980014562607,
0.27149659395217896,
-0.237518310546875,
0.06851215660572052,
0.40311622619628906,
0.025206755846738815,
0.3213867247104645,
-0.11455078423023224,
0.09658298641443253,
-0.2832702696323395,
0.20777587592601776,
-0.08874740451574326,
0.07072906196117401,
-0.31287842988967896,
-0.10638274997472763,
-0.005801391787827015,
0.2056625336408615,
-0.27442628145217896,
-0.24362793564796448,
0.07009582221508026,
-0.0009002685546875,
-0.06043281406164169,
0.14593505859375,
-0.10228271782398224,
-0.5339111089706421,
-0.3457885682582855,
0.11858520656824112,
0.24725341796875,
0.04368896409869194,
-0.26409912109375,
-0.26688843965530396,
-0.573315441608429,
0.3648315370082855,
0.2940673828125,
-0.34056395292282104,
-0.20702210068702698,
-0.010009765625,
-0.37272340059280396,
0.5387207269668579,
0.04058818891644478,
0.771044909954071,
0.729687511920929,
0.20520630478858948,
0.046244047582149506,
0.2809204161167145,
0.678466796875,
0.43798828125,
0.10165099799633026,
-0.02680511400103569,
-0.28129881620407104,
-0.5923827886581421,
0.08820648491382599,
0.23511925339698792,
0.39055174589157104,
0.09165878593921661,
0.36529541015625,
-0.3251709043979645,
0.24558106064796448,
-0.05634193494915962,
0.12838134169578552,
0.27020263671875,
0.10999755561351776,
0.11600418388843536,
0.4001220762729645,
0.12794074416160583,
0.6035400629043579,
0.3421997129917145,
-0.20095214247703552,
0.208892822265625,
0.10624389350414276,
-0.25994873046875,
-0.30729979276657104,
0.6528564691543579,
0.4126953184604645,
0.4495605528354645,
-0.44855958223342896,
0.20233154296875,
0.16686400771141052,
-0.0029688000213354826,
0.48344725370407104,
0.593798816204071,
-0.11970214545726776,
-0.511279284954071,
-0.0056671141646802425,
0.45952147245407104,
-0.0387699119746685,
0.12581786513328552,
0.2881713807582855,
-0.14023438096046448,
0.21501465141773224,
-0.0008209228399209678,
0.01702423021197319,
0.01713109016418457,
0.5362548828125,
0.5738525390625,
0.3142333924770355,
0.6654297113418579,
0.195526123046875,
-0.369354248046875,
-0.16717529296875,
-0.03561917692422867,
0.32392579317092896,
0.4100341796875,
-0.12286376953125,
0.01531372033059597,
0.001567411469295621,
-0.184326171875,
-0.26246339082717896,
-0.45063477754592896,
0.34320068359375,
-0.35029298067092896,
0.5224853754043579,
-0.16693802177906036,
-0.00284576416015625,
-0.14814606308937073,
0.21319580078125,
0.545117199420929,
-0.272216796875,
-0.11010436713695526,
0.008433532901108265,
-0.11845703423023224,
-0.18322142958641052,
-0.39515382051467896,
0.08364105224609375,
-0.01912231370806694,
0.27399903535842896,
-0.0775909423828125,
0.41264647245407104,
-0.4726806581020355,
-0.06872405856847763,
0.45264893770217896,
0.06145324558019638,
-0.2660163938999176,
0.4131713807582855,
0.12796631455421448,
-0.11991119384765625,
0.0709022507071495,
0.08933105319738388,
-0.21306152641773224,
-0.655712902545929,
0.0560150146484375,
0.15831223130226135,
0.5834716558456421,
0.016955947503447533,
0.04711608961224556,
-0.040656279772520065,
0.10041503608226776,
-0.14616088569164276,
0.36529541015625,
-0.158528134226799,
-0.4636474549770355,
-0.08810119330883026,
0.32209473848342896,
-0.17797203361988068,
-0.4837890565395355,
0.563403308391571,
0.28406983613967896,
0.3282104432582855,
-0.1040748581290245,
-0.27166444063186646,
-0.2735961973667145,
-0.5053955316543579,
0.03985900804400444,
-0.03664398193359375,
0.13227443397045135,
0.43842774629592896,
-0.375732421875,
0.13373413681983948,
0.02945251390337944,
0.29343873262405396,
-0.1077781692147255,
0.261962890625,
0.12861251831054688,
0.7082763910293579,
0.19193725287914276,
0.566601574420929,
0.08897171169519424,
0.11632690578699112,
0.14086303114891052,
0.48554688692092896,
0.010528182610869408,
0.34309083223342896,
0.5627685785293579,
-0.27720946073532104,
-0.13132324814796448,
-0.10113449394702911,
-0.16852417588233948,
-0.39995115995407104,
-0.150726318359375,
0.052924297749996185,
-0.22246703505516052,
0.24652099609375,
0.06243896484375,
0.0538761131465435,
-0.16181030869483948,
0.2003173828125,
0.3269409239292145,
0.02569274976849556,
-0.3221679627895355,
-0.21689453721046448,
0.0009323835256509483,
0.23722533881664276,
0.647412121295929,
0.3879150450229645,
-0.4817871153354645,
0.02677459642291069,
-0.1111988052725792,
0.3839477598667145,
-0.14021912217140198,
0.05914468690752983,
0.16804809868335724,
-0.2640441954135895,
0.3583984375,
-0.520581066608429,
0.18148231506347656,
0.4681152403354645,
-0.17613831162452698,
-0.32100218534469604,
-0.22471007704734802,
0.5036376714706421,
-0.3030334413051605,
-0.041297148913145065,
0.490966796875,
-0.5461670160293579,
-0.14490966498851776,
0.4044189453125,
-0.12536010146141052,
0.5196533203125,
0.15709075331687927,
0.02818756178021431,
0.4705810546875,
0.45820313692092896,
0.30146485567092896,
-0.16763916611671448,
-0.15981444716453552,
0.26507568359375,
0.07216491550207138,
-0.55914306640625,
-0.17509765923023224,
-0.25572508573532104,
0.779296875,
0.2580200135707855,
0.36273193359375,
0.3118896484375,
-0.15496215224266052,
-0.4917236268520355,
0.16436462104320526,
0.18741455674171448,
0.01033630408346653,
0.4868408143520355,
-0.10913543403148651,
-0.3369506895542145,
-0.2294364869594574,
-0.1482696533203125,
0.04162874072790146,
0.3591064512729645,
-0.016552448272705078,
-0.19240112602710724,
0.15517577528953552,
0.1391269713640213,
0.31561279296875,
0.03594817966222763,
0.31452637910842896,
0.18173828721046448,
0.013171386905014515,
-0.2506347596645355,
0.1727851927280426,
-0.03926696628332138,
0.19888916611671448,
0.20247802138328552,
0.034769248217344284,
-0.23460693657398224,
0.5230468511581421,
0.056092072278261185,
0.3347412049770355,
0.09885863959789276,
0.189208984375,
-0.13759155571460724,
-0.15290527045726776,
0.24078369140625,
0.2035229206085205,
0.23634643852710724,
0.10927114635705948,
0.45219725370407104,
0.3299316465854645,
0.16312865912914276,
-0.4093017578125,
0.10242462158203125,
-0.02166137658059597,
0.35455322265625,
0.6143554449081421,
0.46623533964157104,
0.47077637910842896,
0.4872070252895355,
0.1214447021484375,
0.12009010463953018,
-0.09312744438648224,
0.21196898818016052,
-0.2010658234357834,
-0.02108612097799778,
0.201934814453125,
-0.28007811307907104,
0.2236480712890625,
-0.16934356093406677,
-0.252920538187027,
0.18987426161766052,
-0.19927367568016052,
-0.28520506620407104,
-0.09895191341638565,
0.4837890565395355,
0.0688018798828125,
-0.2745727598667145,
-0.11134491115808487,
0.19742584228515625,
0.14915160834789276,
0.28741455078125,
4.0615234375,
0.08711700141429901,
0.2944091856479645,
0.0863262191414833,
-0.3330078125,
0.2987060546875,
0.2547851502895355,
-0.378173828125,
-0.167755126953125,
-0.06349029392004013,
0.10321159660816193,
0.28875732421875,
0.07822875678539276,
0.05460701137781143,
-0.08460922539234161,
0.30335694551467896,
-0.04005737230181694,
-0.10622406005859375,
0.24722671508789062,
0.2423095703125,
-0.523120105266571,
0.436767578125,
-0.04945802688598633,
-0.3223876953125,
0.3140014708042145,
-0.28370362520217896,
0.18290404975414276,
-0.23649291694164276,
0.08413238823413849,
0.2702697813510895,
0.15043334662914276,
0.010908698663115501,
-0.01694335974752903,
0.08373145759105682,
-0.7984619140625,
0.519580066204071,
0.41093748807907104,
0.1778915375471115,
0.35590821504592896,
0.021893788129091263,
0.032781146466732025,
0.32331544160842896,
0.3030715882778168,
0.385986328125,
0.34417724609375,
-0.41907960176467896,
-0.47282713651657104,
0.22651366889476776,
0.21482543647289276,
0.05544891208410263,
0.18723754584789276,
-0.13966593146324158,
-0.3253173828125,
-0.16273193061351776,
0.26624757051467896,
0.533618152141571,
0.2294921875,
0.0755184143781662,
0.3080200254917145,
0.14667968451976776,
0.15991821885108948,
0.17753906548023224,
0.043395232409238815,
0.1442798674106598,
-0.0467987060546875,
0.07276840507984161,
-0.11241455376148224,
0.4766845703125,
0.16628417372703552,
-0.15083618462085724,
0.013460922054946423,
0.35664063692092896,
0.5159912109375,
-0.085723876953125,
0.09023895114660263,
0.031743623316287994,
-0.23906250298023224,
0.583251953125,
-0.1541595458984375,
0.13157042860984802,
0.018041228875517845,
-0.16879883408546448,
0.03635864332318306,
0.3947509825229645,
-0.393798828125,
0.47795408964157104,
-0.17484894394874573,
-0.24066162109375,
0.599169909954071,
-0.062422752380371094,
0.21462401747703552,
0.14168700575828552,
-0.10742492973804474,
0.08567523956298828,
0.27557373046875,
0.44624024629592896,
-0.15920715034008026,
-3.9751954078674316,
0.2249755859375,
0.10184329748153687,
0.19424133002758026,
0.05598900467157364,
0.04527129977941513,
-0.15819092094898224,
0.08836974948644638,
-0.2672485411167145,
-0.01483154296875,
-0.5024353265762329,
0.11448993533849716,
0.0010913849109783769,
0.31245118379592896,
0.37744140625,
0.3791259825229645,
0.15065307915210724,
-0.0009338021045550704,
0.3248657286167145,
-0.19520416855812073,
-0.15285643935203552,
0.3883056640625,
0.517285168170929,
-0.18199768662452698,
-0.04050292819738388,
-0.2154190093278885,
0.3687988221645355,
-0.23217162489891052,
-0.2522949278354645,
0.03653297573328018,
-0.4507995545864105,
0.17017821967601776,
0.5499023199081421,
-0.2757019102573395,
0.18151244521141052,
0.06037425994873047,
0.21753159165382385,
-0.05741577222943306,
0.35795897245407104,
0.3568481504917145,
-0.14747925102710724,
0.3017822206020355,
0.5284179449081421,
0.11519165337085724,
-0.04366035386919975,
-0.19100341200828552,
-0.12221679836511612,
0.10738220065832138,
0.04941082000732422,
0.142364501953125,
0.06828270107507706,
0.061011504381895065,
0.4137206971645355,
0.06002368777990341,
0.527636706829071,
0.01215362548828125,
-0.20774230360984802,
0.2249099761247635,
0.33641356229782104,
0.1627620905637741,
0.03093719482421875,
-0.21906737983226776,
0.03619670867919922,
0.23627319931983948,
-0.005096816923469305,
0.3118042051792145,
0.2733863890171051,
0.44465333223342896,
-0.057506561279296875,
-0.00798645056784153,
0.28220367431640625,
0.26085203886032104,
-0.07697677612304688,
-0.16619110107421875,
-0.10721130669116974,
0.13431110978126526,
-0.014891624450683594,
0.145111083984375,
0.510815441608429,
0.00536346435546875,
-0.06176795810461044,
0.15740814805030823,
-0.4263671934604645,
0.13619080185890198,
2.331835985183716,
0.4704345762729645,
2.208300828933716,
0.3149658143520355,
-0.16128845512866974,
0.14474639296531677,
-0.3608717918395996,
-0.07520141452550888,
-0.10463257133960724,
0.10275878757238388,
0.00557632464915514,
0.05015964433550835,
0.19142989814281464,
-0.17823180556297302,
0.06184997409582138,
0.04351668432354927,
0.3865966796875,
-0.7279052734375,
-0.1685836762189865,
0.09495925903320312,
0.2908081114292145,
-0.09300079196691513,
-0.065765380859375,
0.04169159010052681,
0.01381835900247097,
-0.14696654677391052,
-0.19565430283546448,
0.05620117112994194,
0.15543822944164276,
-0.17902831733226776,
-0.03386650234460831,
0.22348633408546448,
0.4473632872104645,
-0.03191375732421875,
0.42634278535842896,
0.15230102837085724,
-0.06178588792681694,
4.789453029632568,
0.26146239042282104,
-0.059447478502988815,
-0.08544616401195526,
0.2467041015625,
0.850830078125,
0.2921142578125,
0.24626465141773224,
0.12752990424633026,
0.704296886920929,
0.20992431044578552,
0.18527527153491974,
-0.1724197417497635,
-0.037241362035274506,
0.054619599133729935,
0.19377441704273224,
0.25830078125,
0.40338134765625,
0.23124274611473083,
0.15936279296875,
0.4928222596645355,
-0.4471679627895355,
0.518798828125,
-0.03353767469525337,
0.23237304389476776,
0.044727325439453125,
-0.18685607612133026,
-0.5158935785293579,
0.012444496154785156,
0.4477905333042145,
0.20584717392921448,
5.435937404632568,
0.168345645070076,
0.240020751953125,
-0.12253417819738388,
-0.23285523056983948,
0.3097900450229645,
0.03728942945599556,
0.21038818359375,
-0.26695555448532104,
-0.084320068359375,
0.34166258573532104,
-0.021619033068418503,
-0.182708740234375,
0.772509753704071,
0.05458679050207138,
0.233367919921875,
-0.28492432832717896,
0.11685790866613388,
0.11557922512292862,
0.164540097117424,
0.52685546875,
-0.16670989990234375,
-0.07091369479894638,
-0.657543957233429,
-0.18219833076000214,
-0.03596954420208931,
-0.07330818474292755,
0.5019286870956421,
-0.09778042137622833,
0.03811531141400337,
0.49152833223342896,
0.2673988342285156,
0.06170959398150444,
0.24160155653953552,
0.004241943359375,
0.27193182706832886,
0.13832569122314453,
0.19568176567554474,
0.37050169706344604,
-0.16595458984375,
0.1595458984375,
0.29161375761032104,
0.19042663276195526,
-0.682080090045929,
0.06898079067468643,
-0.22378234565258026,
0.0972900390625,
0.10052490234375,
-0.18311157822608948,
0.20051880180835724,
-0.3660644590854645,
-0.01697845384478569,
1.003515601158142,
-0.16254577040672302,
0.5014404058456421,
0.06824340671300888,
-0.053037263453006744,
0.0057464600540697575,
-0.36250001192092896,
-0.21998444199562073,
0.5594726800918579,
0.18117065727710724,
-0.07399292290210724,
0.25916749238967896,
0.4161621034145355,
0.16200561821460724,
0.3275512754917145,
-0.0561864860355854,
0.7701171636581421,
-0.4185424745082855,
-0.10850219428539276,
0.3443359434604645,
-0.020161151885986328,
0.4496093690395355,
-0.04399413987994194,
0.33454591035842896,
0.19273681938648224,
-0.19746093451976776,
0.195912167429924,
-0.029047060757875443,
-0.0075552938506007195,
-0.4072021543979645,
-0.4842773377895355,
-0.30469971895217896,
-0.22069092094898224,
-0.26611632108688354,
-0.37639158964157104,
0.28741455078125,
0.1310703307390213,
0.5342773199081421,
0.11394500732421875,
0.3384033143520355,
-0.24896240234375,
0.18675537407398224,
-0.07593383640050888,
-0.174163818359375,
0.2955169677734375,
0.4388183653354645,
-0.42106932401657104,
0.2518020570278168,
-0.042658232152462006,
0.15594482421875,
-0.182037353515625,
-0.23646850883960724,
0.18157958984375,
-0.2629150450229645,
0.4255127012729645,
-0.3221435546875,
0.1501930207014084,
-0.25826722383499146,
0.49152833223342896,
0.5882323980331421,
0.14824219048023224,
0.020751953125,
-0.09945068508386612
] |
1184
|
Is Gloucestershire located in England?
|
[
{
"docid": "2596857#0",
"text": "Ablington is a village in the county of Gloucestershire, England. It is located in the Coln Valley and is part of the Bibury civil parish, north-east of Cirencester. Ablington is in the Cotswolds which has been designated by Natural England as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).",
"title": "Ablington, Gloucestershire"
},
{
"docid": "20719932#1",
"text": "Elmore is a village and civil parish, located in the Stroud district of Gloucestershire, England. The village lies on the border of Quedgeley in Gloucester, near the south bank of the River Severn, and has a population of 219.",
"title": "Elmore, Gloucestershire"
},
{
"docid": "3978957#0",
"text": "Newport is a village in Alkington parish, Gloucestershire, England. Located along the A38 road roughly halfway between Bristol and Gloucester. It is located about a mile south-east of Berkeley and just north of Woodford. It is on the Doverte Brook, a tributary of the Little Avon River. It has a pub ('The Stagecoach') formally the white Heart, a closed down motel ('The Newport Towers'), and a small non-conformist chapel.The chapel closed October 2006 and it has a Georgian Interior with hat pegs and galleries and several broken harmoniums.\nPrior to the advent of the motor car, when the journey between Bristol and Gloucestershire took a whole day. It was a perfect staging point for stagecoaches at that time. There were many inns, some catering for the post. The coaches would have a change of horses, the coachmen and passengers having a mid-journey rest stop.",
"title": "Newport, Gloucestershire"
},
{
"docid": "703661#0",
"text": "The University of Gloucestershire is a public university based in Gloucestershire, England. It is located over three campuses, two in Cheltenham and one in Gloucester, namely Francis Close Hall, The Park and Oxstalls and a Centre for Fashion, Art and Photography in Cheltenham.",
"title": "University of Gloucestershire"
},
{
"docid": "41395895#0",
"text": "\"The Doughnut\" is the nickname given to the headquarters of the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), a British cryptography and intelligence agency. It is located on a site in Benhall, in the suburbs of Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, in South West England. The Doughnut houses 5,500 employees; GCHQ is the largest single employer in Gloucestershire. Built to modernise and consolidate GCHQ's multiple buildings in Cheltenham, The Doughnut was completed in 2003, and GCHQ moved into the building in 2004. It is the largest building constructed for secret intelligence operations outside the United States. The Doughnut was too small for the number of staff at its completion, and a second building in a secret and undisclosed location in the 'Gloucestershire area' now also accommodates staff from GCHQ. The Doughnut is surrounded by car and bicycle parking in concentric rings, and well protected by security.",
"title": "The Doughnut"
},
{
"docid": "2333101#0",
"text": "Gloucestershire Airport , formerly Staverton Airport, is located at Staverton, in the Borough of Tewkesbury within Gloucestershire, England. It lies west of Cheltenham, near the city of Gloucester and close to the M5 motorway. According to the sign at the airport's entrance it is Gloucestershire's largest general aviation airfield.",
"title": "Gloucestershire Airport"
},
{
"docid": "12837519#0",
"text": "Oakridge is a village in Gloucestershire, England. The parish church is St. Bartholomew's Church. It is just on the outskirts of Stroud, Gloucestershire.",
"title": "Oakridge, Gloucestershire"
},
{
"docid": "65370#0",
"text": "Gloucester () is a city and district in Gloucestershire, in the South West of England, of which it is the county town. Gloucester lies close to the Welsh border, on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the southwest.",
"title": "Gloucester"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "47751#12",
"text": "Gloucestershire has two universities, the University of Gloucestershire and the Royal Agricultural University, and four higher and further education colleges, Gloucestershire College, Cirencester College, South Gloucestershire and Stroud College and the Royal Forest of Dean College. Each has campuses at multiple locations throughout the county. The University of the West of England also has three locations in Gloucestershire; an associate faculty (Hartpury College) specialising in animal behaviour and welfare, agricultural and sports related courses in Hartpury, Gloucestershire; a regional centre at the Gloucester Docks, Alexandra Warehouse, specialising in Adult and Mental Health Nursing; and Frenchay Campus in South Gloucestershire.",
"title": "Gloucestershire"
},
{
"docid": "19109981#20",
"text": "Gloucestershire Scout County is concurrent with the political county of Gloucestershire. The County Office is based at Cranham Scout Centre where it has been present since 1947. Gloucestershire also has an active Scout Network that meets in various locations around the county.",
"title": "Scouting in South West England"
},
{
"docid": "1622322#0",
"text": "Gloucestershire County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Gloucestershire. Founded in 1870, Gloucestershire have always been first-class and have played in every top-level domestic cricket competition in England. The club played its first senior match in 1870 and W. G. Grace was their captain. The club plays home games at the Bristol County Ground in the Bishopston area of north Bristol. A number of games are also played at the Cheltenham cricket festival at the College Ground, Cheltenham and matches have also been played at the Gloucester cricket festival at The King's School, Gloucester.",
"title": "Gloucestershire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"docid": "65370#25",
"text": "The city is located on the eastern bank of the River Severn, sheltered by the Cotswolds to the east, while the Forest of Dean and the Malvern Hills rise to the west and north, respectively. Gloucester is a port, linked via the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal which runs from Gloucester's docks to the Severn Estuary, allowing larger ships to reach the docks than would be possible on the tidal reaches of the river itself, which go well north of the city to Haw Bridge. The wharfs, warehouses and the docks themselves fell into disrepair until their renovation in the 1980s. They now form a public open space. Some warehouses now house the Gloucester Waterways Museum, others were converted into residential flats, shops and bars. Additionally, the Soldiers of Gloucestershire Museum is located in the Custom House. Next to the museum is Gloucester Yacht Club. The port still houses the most inland RNLI lifeboat in the United Kingdom.",
"title": "Gloucester"
}
] |
[
0.3480682373046875,
0.08478474617004395,
-0.29248046875,
0.046539306640625,
-0.21512603759765625,
0.2354736328125,
0.3665008544921875,
-0.361114501953125,
0.09828948974609375,
0.4849853515625,
-0.17299985885620117,
-0.3589630126953125,
-0.264678955078125,
0.2989044189453125,
-0.12860107421875,
0.024938106536865234,
0.4569091796875,
-0.025315523147583008,
-0.1839594841003418,
-0.014315605163574219,
0.07208013534545898,
0.470977783203125,
0.24855327606201172,
0.05930328369140625,
-0.05174446105957031,
-0.027083396911621094,
-0.472564697265625,
0.028740406036376953,
-0.07252931594848633,
0.2201385498046875,
0.374267578125,
0.22905731201171875,
0.224365234375,
0.602294921875,
-0.10523700714111328,
0.43426513671875,
0.225433349609375,
0.06473016738891602,
0.12208986282348633,
0.42681884765625,
0.3543548583984375,
-0.12721729278564453,
0.414642333984375,
0.10268211364746094,
0.4413299560546875,
0.11787796020507812,
0.403411865234375,
-0.06116008758544922,
-0.02575051784515381,
0.442596435546875,
-0.22692108154296875,
-0.16614151000976562,
0.26385498046875,
0.03897237777709961,
-0.24932861328125,
0.4188690185546875,
-0.11658287048339844,
0.571502685546875,
-0.122100830078125,
0.284149169921875,
0.17234039306640625,
0.421630859375,
-0.301116943359375,
0.052544593811035156,
-0.18888092041015625,
0.326416015625,
-0.11245346069335938,
0.373748779296875,
0.1465606689453125,
-0.09212303161621094,
-0.14432716369628906,
0.349853515625,
0.4742431640625,
-0.015645980834960938,
-0.1208953857421875,
-0.434417724609375,
0.029219448566436768,
-0.299346923828125,
0.12887978553771973,
-0.41228485107421875,
0.386749267578125,
-0.09939193725585938,
0.08083581924438477,
0.07118606567382812,
-0.505950927734375,
0.6182861328125,
0.2487640380859375,
0.105377197265625,
0.03517758846282959,
0.376739501953125,
0.004017829895019531,
0.031597137451171875,
-0.3101654052734375,
-0.1128997802734375,
0.10194015502929688,
0.2611541748046875,
-0.0793149471282959,
-0.2763519287109375,
-0.28265380859375,
-0.300201416015625,
-0.05728340148925781,
-0.23236083984375,
0.10578584671020508,
0.69940185546875,
0.31695556640625,
-0.3914794921875,
-0.3298187255859375,
0.05126953125,
0.30112457275390625,
0.62158203125,
-0.011241912841796875,
-0.10367584228515625,
-0.106536865234375,
-0.1958160400390625,
0.36859130859375,
0.1945648193359375,
0.3665776252746582,
-0.126861572265625,
-0.025112152099609375,
-0.863525390625,
0.3097381591796875,
0.2515411376953125,
-0.369110107421875,
0.0803375244140625,
-0.010257840156555176,
-0.18206787109375,
0.56121826171875,
-0.12547874450683594,
0.2982635498046875,
0.5863037109375,
0.39031982421875,
0.2824859619140625,
0.40740966796875,
0.75823974609375,
0.231475830078125,
0.2034912109375,
0.11956024169921875,
0.09391403198242188,
0.07234048843383789,
-0.3611297607421875,
0.336639404296875,
-0.08867371082305908,
0.19061660766601562,
0.51043701171875,
-0.16656494140625,
0.263153076171875,
0.20423126220703125,
0.47186279296875,
0.15113067626953125,
0.04842376708984375,
0.21352386474609375,
0.35418701171875,
-0.24639892578125,
0.452178955078125,
-0.0005931854248046875,
0.2314300537109375,
-0.23928070068359375,
0.1960124969482422,
-0.111602783203125,
0.034076690673828125,
0.6990966796875,
0.44219970703125,
0.39666748046875,
-0.13174819946289062,
-0.05891609191894531,
0.032842159271240234,
-0.17824554443359375,
0.287506103515625,
0.7730712890625,
0.012312889099121094,
-0.458343505859375,
-0.07298660278320312,
-0.16625308990478516,
-0.2640533447265625,
0.2316741943359375,
0.2546234130859375,
-0.18524932861328125,
-0.126068115234375,
0.1055450439453125,
-0.470245361328125,
-0.1334075927734375,
0.480682373046875,
0.26329803466796875,
-0.061342716217041016,
0.539276123046875,
0.347198486328125,
-0.003749847412109375,
0.05944061279296875,
-0.31292724609375,
0.002246856689453125,
0.018424272537231445,
-0.4155426025390625,
0.82220458984375,
-0.309906005859375,
0.377105712890625,
0.34454345703125,
-0.2656402587890625,
0.370635986328125,
0.12898826599121094,
0.295013427734375,
-0.10521507263183594,
-0.13036727905273438,
-0.522247314453125,
0.19043731689453125,
0.3382415771484375,
-0.5193328857421875,
0.1385345458984375,
0.487091064453125,
-0.3165283203125,
-0.09077835083007812,
-0.1726531982421875,
0.017868995666503906,
0.3561248779296875,
0.20517730712890625,
-0.1291513442993164,
0.00067901611328125,
-0.0843658447265625,
-0.23940277099609375,
0.4400482177734375,
0.27681732177734375,
-0.08852481842041016,
0.469390869140625,
-0.0944366455078125,
-0.4512786865234375,
0.018342018127441406,
-0.011659622192382812,
-0.06987762451171875,
-0.66741943359375,
-0.03805828094482422,
0.32550048828125,
0.18645477294921875,
0.023481369018554688,
-0.004990339279174805,
-0.427276611328125,
0.43475341796875,
0.15798187255859375,
0.179718017578125,
0.04183197021484375,
0.12374114990234375,
-0.002460479736328125,
0.10414695739746094,
0.2667694091796875,
0.008960962295532227,
-0.3085479736328125,
0.28387451171875,
-0.624420166015625,
0.61553955078125,
0.25051116943359375,
-0.375946044921875,
-0.3184661865234375,
0.1411285400390625,
-0.144927978515625,
-0.397613525390625,
0.18102264404296875,
-0.12446308135986328,
0.07629847526550293,
0.3301849365234375,
-0.4554595947265625,
-0.08291816711425781,
0.40008544921875,
0.14229965209960938,
0.607208251953125,
0.45416259765625,
0.296478271484375,
-0.1447296142578125,
-0.29335784912109375,
0.040618896484375,
0.459625244140625,
0.16450881958007812,
0.17723846435546875,
0.4971923828125,
-0.4363880157470703,
0.2298583984375,
0.22711181640625,
-0.1549224853515625,
-0.2479095458984375,
0.07784140110015869,
0.4361572265625,
-0.2740631103515625,
0.325103759765625,
0.46429443359375,
-0.1578819751739502,
-0.184295654296875,
-0.2840576171875,
0.18967437744140625,
0.13732147216796875,
-0.14989471435546875,
-0.09625625610351562,
-0.307373046875,
0.03032970428466797,
0.69189453125,
0.3848876953125,
0.535552978515625,
-0.3959503173828125,
-0.06142139434814453,
0.515380859375,
-0.09424209594726562,
0.03817601501941681,
0.012813568115234375,
0.0343170166015625,
0.4447479248046875,
-0.1815338134765625,
0.2861480712890625,
0.443206787109375,
-0.11316299438476562,
-0.056980133056640625,
-0.25205230712890625,
0.09245681762695312,
-0.10664939880371094,
0.54351806640625,
0.6702880859375,
-0.1474285125732422,
0.09745407104492188,
0.1843109130859375,
0.12430381774902344,
0.38816070556640625,
0.492706298828125,
0.04050445556640625,
0.10545539855957031,
0.2988739013671875,
0.2935791015625,
-0.1990509033203125,
-0.226043701171875,
0.03835487365722656,
0.61346435546875,
-0.23531556129455566,
-0.01758158951997757,
-0.495086669921875,
0.3359832763671875,
0.30074310302734375,
0.17718791961669922,
0.28564453125,
-0.056400299072265625,
0.10848236083984375,
0.03886079788208008,
0.2638702392578125,
-0.333953857421875,
0.19048309326171875,
-0.316619873046875,
-0.2498779296875,
-0.357421875,
-0.025401592254638672,
0.1144866943359375,
0.492523193359375,
0.0408327579498291,
0.1965789794921875,
0.3032073974609375,
-0.09206032752990723,
0.504730224609375,
0.038779258728027344,
0.1964111328125,
0.0006136894226074219,
-0.3848724365234375,
0.324066162109375,
-0.1392364501953125,
0.27425384521484375,
0.29323577880859375,
0.406036376953125,
0.308990478515625,
-0.21793365478515625,
0.09759330749511719,
0.289093017578125,
0.110015869140625,
0.2370758056640625,
0.15191650390625,
-0.21317625045776367,
-0.2048492431640625,
0.008983612060546875,
-0.043572425842285156,
0.2264782190322876,
0.12043905258178711,
-0.019315719604492188,
-0.3371429443359375,
0.3273468017578125,
-0.362213134765625,
-0.06579303741455078,
0.014700889587402344,
0.22414779663085938,
0.6636962890625,
0.2249755859375,
0.406097412109375,
0.54290771484375,
0.22191619873046875,
0.10073661804199219,
0.3528900146484375,
-0.14526748657226562,
0.26645660400390625,
0.003399372100830078,
-0.0490264892578125,
-0.391998291015625,
0.14363861083984375,
-0.0653967559337616,
-0.311431884765625,
0.10063695907592773,
-0.3710174560546875,
-0.17421817779541016,
0.08564591407775879,
0.2937889099121094,
0.2613677978515625,
0.11359405517578125,
-0.14203643798828125,
0.308380126953125,
0.57037353515625,
0.618621826171875,
4.22509765625,
-0.07062339782714844,
0.1537628173828125,
-0.06949782371520996,
-0.414459228515625,
0.2049102783203125,
0.4578857421875,
-0.04738903045654297,
-0.049884796142578125,
-0.306396484375,
-0.3876190185546875,
0.12061309814453125,
-0.07230949401855469,
0.18852615356445312,
-0.02824091911315918,
0.1631927490234375,
0.439666748046875,
0.39300537109375,
-0.2144927978515625,
0.18321990966796875,
-0.2859039306640625,
0.586273193359375,
0.11752700805664062,
-0.03208351135253906,
0.80487060546875,
-0.130279541015625,
0.4572906494140625,
0.28737640380859375,
0.14949417114257812,
0.350189208984375,
0.479248046875,
0.012981414794921875,
-0.1925048828125,
0.1760101318359375,
-0.97943115234375,
0.2646484375,
0.425445556640625,
0.11014556884765625,
-0.05708456039428711,
0.07712459564208984,
-0.2595252990722656,
0.013160347938537598,
0.91632080078125,
0.65557861328125,
0.31755828857421875,
-0.48736572265625,
-0.014202594757080078,
0.48748779296875,
-0.13985824584960938,
0.39876556396484375,
0.16444015502929688,
0.11461257934570312,
-0.13254547119140625,
-0.168792724609375,
0.1691436767578125,
0.450775146484375,
0.20098114013671875,
0.057296156883239746,
0.09499359130859375,
-0.14008331298828125,
0.16679000854492188,
0.27548980712890625,
-0.14969825744628906,
-0.159912109375,
-0.368438720703125,
0.18184661865234375,
-0.57122802734375,
0.47967529296875,
-0.036767005920410156,
-0.23748016357421875,
0.59014892578125,
0.466461181640625,
0.4371337890625,
-0.041173577308654785,
0.1395111083984375,
0.3916015625,
-0.10875082015991211,
0.031220704317092896,
0.215423583984375,
0.10497283935546875,
0.3231964111328125,
-0.256134033203125,
0.17340087890625,
0.39532470703125,
0.17557525634765625,
0.52459716796875,
0.2346954345703125,
-0.2951316833496094,
0.505859375,
-0.02471923828125,
0.24676513671875,
0.20308685302734375,
0.13134002685546875,
0.615478515625,
0.14740753173828125,
-0.1407623291015625,
0.033804893493652344,
-3.9794921875,
0.384613037109375,
0.08404350280761719,
-0.231201171875,
0.1086568832397461,
0.21749114990234375,
0.25213623046875,
0.4178466796875,
-0.424530029296875,
0.307281494140625,
0.16391754150390625,
-0.2908477783203125,
0.07382011413574219,
0.20926666259765625,
-0.06771373748779297,
0.08254241943359375,
0.14995574951171875,
0.263214111328125,
0.034214019775390625,
-0.038501739501953125,
-0.03627634048461914,
-0.0053386688232421875,
0.386871337890625,
0.04749345779418945,
-0.20322036743164062,
-0.0650177001953125,
-0.12882518768310547,
0.015035301446914673,
0.499481201171875,
0.2199249267578125,
0.2812652587890625,
0.13342666625976562,
0.585693359375,
-0.22104644775390625,
0.0068721771240234375,
0.40362548828125,
-0.042324066162109375,
0.16818618774414062,
0.25830078125,
0.027489304542541504,
-0.2163238525390625,
-0.2828521728515625,
0.496673583984375,
-0.04157900810241699,
0.03915882110595703,
0.22225189208984375,
-0.3882293701171875,
0.35988616943359375,
0.28629302978515625,
0.516815185546875,
0.4029541015625,
0.5235595703125,
-0.237579345703125,
-0.049983978271484375,
0.13991546630859375,
-0.07469940185546875,
-0.07657241821289062,
-0.3457794189453125,
0.258819580078125,
0.51239013671875,
0.12841796875,
-0.2227935791015625,
0.281951904296875,
-0.28517913818359375,
-0.19164657592773438,
-0.2481536865234375,
0.0880681574344635,
0.16185760498046875,
-0.02205657958984375,
-0.3212432861328125,
0.23114013671875,
-0.2174835205078125,
0.30401611328125,
-0.02660655975341797,
0.20507049560546875,
0.26769256591796875,
0.022752761840820312,
-0.37652587890625,
0.503875732421875,
-0.11223030090332031,
0.11063766479492188,
0.04683876037597656,
-0.371551513671875,
0.218597412109375,
2.2164306640625,
0.3628997802734375,
2.162841796875,
-0.3119250535964966,
0.1347503662109375,
0.12097549438476562,
0.16425228118896484,
0.2421112060546875,
-0.027449607849121094,
0.1112213134765625,
0.48345947265625,
0.35394287109375,
-0.25817108154296875,
0.1729888916015625,
-0.0041408538818359375,
-0.13010406494140625,
0.297271728515625,
-1.217681884765625,
0.018179893493652344,
0.42156982421875,
0.408233642578125,
0.38060760498046875,
-0.2693939208984375,
0.18848323822021484,
0.153106689453125,
-0.08940696716308594,
-0.33556365966796875,
0.19182586669921875,
0.023026466369628906,
0.024704456329345703,
-0.199371337890625,
-0.07574462890625,
0.2549285888671875,
-0.2466278076171875,
0.03404045104980469,
-0.2128467559814453,
-0.019906997680664062,
4.703125,
0.13287353515625,
-0.2798919677734375,
-0.2479248046875,
-0.07845878601074219,
-0.12942886352539062,
0.2750701904296875,
-0.46435546875,
0.04428386688232422,
0.28265380859375,
0.26611328125,
0.24835205078125,
0.2689208984375,
0.06925010681152344,
0.0033288002014160156,
0.393829345703125,
-0.236663818359375,
-0.21077728271484375,
-0.10592842102050781,
0.18885040283203125,
0.055316925048828125,
-0.09383392333984375,
0.2674140930175781,
-0.282684326171875,
0.06766819953918457,
0.2129669189453125,
-0.04898643493652344,
-0.0037202835083007812,
-0.03687337040901184,
0.32244873046875,
0.2695770263671875,
5.47900390625,
0.09442901611328125,
0.07882547378540039,
0.05219459533691406,
-0.1790618896484375,
0.3372039794921875,
-0.07840347290039062,
0.1920166015625,
-0.262420654296875,
0.020702362060546875,
-0.24979400634765625,
-0.049076080322265625,
-0.250946044921875,
0.13010787963867188,
-0.0479581356048584,
-0.05094337463378906,
-0.1993865966796875,
-0.15402603149414062,
0.08837127685546875,
-0.243743896484375,
0.598876953125,
0.06713008880615234,
0.3692169189453125,
-0.18902015686035156,
-0.0337677001953125,
-0.2734527587890625,
-0.08322525024414062,
0.10927009582519531,
0.002464771270751953,
0.08245468139648438,
0.5120849609375,
0.05380439758300781,
-0.004344940185546875,
0.481964111328125,
0.072845458984375,
0.20831298828125,
0.4517822265625,
0.14874649047851562,
0.15020751953125,
-0.06368136405944824,
0.204132080078125,
0.52093505859375,
-0.4834136962890625,
0.21163177490234375,
-0.1750946044921875,
-0.09314727783203125,
0.018815040588378906,
-0.01560831069946289,
-0.041587114334106445,
0.1456756591796875,
0.1510009765625,
0.26080322265625,
0.8779296875,
0.029824256896972656,
0.03126335144042969,
0.250396728515625,
0.032015323638916016,
-0.1192474365234375,
-0.1915130615234375,
-0.4332275390625,
0.2436370849609375,
0.223785400390625,
0.360137939453125,
0.4404296875,
0.33660888671875,
0.12379837036132812,
0.047149658203125,
0.002738475799560547,
0.1773681640625,
-0.434326171875,
0.3668060302734375,
0.1214447021484375,
-0.08060073852539062,
0.1105194091796875,
0.17464256286621094,
-0.042901039123535156,
0.342193603515625,
-0.280517578125,
-0.040073394775390625,
0.139404296875,
-0.16892242431640625,
-0.34356689453125,
-0.19854736328125,
-0.10345172882080078,
0.05375051498413086,
0.42718505859375,
0.00103759765625,
0.020494461059570312,
0.577301025390625,
0.04741096496582031,
0.168365478515625,
0.391204833984375,
-0.062957763671875,
0.2631072998046875,
0.10035651922225952,
-0.000301361083984375,
-0.685028076171875,
0.15053176879882812,
0.10787200927734375,
0.19705963134765625,
0.18584442138671875,
-0.03798341751098633,
0.09871673583984375,
-0.204681396484375,
0.112335205078125,
-0.0595393180847168,
0.1788787841796875,
0.300537109375,
0.21358013153076172,
-0.07357978820800781,
0.356536865234375,
-0.042868196964263916,
-0.21337127685546875,
0.2111663818359375,
-0.16260528564453125
] |
1186
|
When were standardized tests introduced in American schools?
|
[
{
"docid": "225971#14",
"text": "Standardized testing has been a part of American education since the 1800s, but the widespread reliance on standardized is largely a 20th-century phenomenon. For instance the College Entrance Examination Board did not begin standardized testing in connection to higher education until 1900. The College Entrance Examination Board was established and in 1901, the first examinations were administered around the country in nine subjects. This test was implemented with the idea of creating standardized admissions for the United States in northeastern elite universities. Originally, the test was also meant for top boarding school in order to standardize curriculum. With origins in World War I the Army Alpha and Beta tests developed by Robert Yerkes and colleagues. Before then, immigration in the mid-19th century contributed to the growth of standardized tests in the United States. Standardized tests were used in immigration when people first came over to test social roles and find social power and status.",
"title": "Standardized test"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "40575373#1",
"text": "It is thought that the first school in the USA to introduce RFID technology was Spring Independent School District near Houston, Texas. In 2004, it gave 28,000 students RFID badges to record when students got on and off school buses. This was expanded in 2008 to include location tracking on school campuses.\nParents protested in January 2005 when Brittan Elementary School issued RFID to the students. Administrators at a school in Sutter, California, were offered money to test RFID from InCom and issued RFID-chipped ID tags to students. Students and parents felt they were not fully informed about the RFID and questioned the tactics the school used to implement the program, and the ethics of the monetary deal the school made with the company to test and promote its product. Parents quickly squashed the program with help from the American Civil Liberties Union.",
"title": "Radio-frequency identification in schools"
},
{
"docid": "2379406#0",
"text": "Standardized testing in Alberta was first known to be introduced in 1892 by the government of the Northwest Territories, of which modern day Alberta was originally part of. The government instituted the examinations as it sought to attain greater accountability and ensure its students were well regarded when applying to tertiary institutions. As a result, today the territorial governments of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut use the Alberta curriculum. There are two types of provincially administered standardized testing in Alberta and the territories: Provincial Achievement Tests (PATs) and Diploma Examinations (diplomas). Depending on the course, these tests may be administered in English or French. Alberta, out of all Canadian provinces has the most standardized testing procedure of any province. See also List of Canadian primary and secondary examinations.",
"title": "Standardized Testing in Alberta, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut"
},
{
"docid": "21778947#6",
"text": "In 2006, publishing consultant Lois Eskin Associates studied the effects of using American Book Company books to prepare for standardized tests. The goal of the study was to find if students were more likely to pass standardized tests after studying with American Book Company books. The study included schools in Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, South Carolina, and Texas.",
"title": "American Book Company (1996)"
},
{
"docid": "225971#16",
"text": "Large population state testing began in the 1970s, and in the 1980s America began to assess nationally. In 2012, together 45 states is annual spending on assessments cost $27 per student and $669 million overall. However, once test involved administrative costs were included the cost per student increased to $1100. The need for the federal government to make meaningful comparisons across a highly de-centralized (locally controlled) public education system has also contributed to the debate about standardized testing, including the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 that required standardized testing in public schools. U.S. Public Law 107-110, known as the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, further ties public school funding to standardized testing. The goal of No Child Left Behind was to improve the education system in the United States by holding school and teachers accountable and attempting to close the educational gap between minority and non-minority children in public schools. Students' results on standardized tests were used to allocate funds and other resources such as teachers and administrators to schools. This policy does not provide a federal standard for schools, but allows each state to set their own standards. The Every Student Succeeds Act replaced the NCLB. It was signed into law by President Obama on December 10, 2015. This act was created in order to revise the provisions of the NCLC in order to further allow student achievement and success.",
"title": "Standardized test"
},
{
"docid": "36578799#3",
"text": "In September 2004, with the support of parents, the school became the first to introduce random drug tests which commenced in January 2005. The tests could be performed only when parents gave permission for their child to be tested. Students who refused to be available for testing or tested positive would undergo a counselling program. Critics of the program stated an infringement of privacy would lead to legal action. At the school, 20 students were tested weekly and were given a mouth swab for cannabis, cocaine and heroin. Supporters of the program including former Prime Minister Tony Blair who endorsed Walker's efforts and called for the program to be expanded. In 2005, the school reported that the scheme helped to boost examination results to 40% compared with 32% in 2004, and 28% in 2003.",
"title": "The Abbey School, Faversham"
},
{
"docid": "82577#0",
"text": "The ACT (; originally an abbreviation of American College Testing) is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States. It was first introduced in November 1959 by University of Iowa professor Everett Franklin Lindquist as a competitor to the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). It is currently administered by ACT, a nonprofit organization of the same name.",
"title": "ACT (test)"
},
{
"docid": "633072#53",
"text": "\"Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 222\" was introduced in 1977, requiring passive restraints and more stringent structural integrity standards; this exempted the requirement of seatbelts in school buses with a gross vehicle weight (GVWR) of over 10,000 pounds. In 2011, FMVSS 222 was revised; to improve occupant protection in small (Type A) school buses, three-point seatbelts were required in new Type A school buses; the revision introduced testing standards for bus seats with 3-point seatbelts and anchor points for the optional installation of these seat-belt systems in large school buses. While previously reducing capacity by up to one-third, NHTSA recognized new technology that allows using seatbelts for either three small (elementary-age) children or two larger children (high-school age) per seat. In October 2013, the National Association of State Directors of Pupil Transportation Services (NASDPTS) most recently stated at their annual transportation conference (NAPT) that they now fully support three-point lap-shoulder seat belts on school buses.",
"title": "School bus"
},
{
"docid": "3091358#14",
"text": "AB 484, introduced on September 4, 2013 in the state Legislature, would end the use of STAR tests in math and English for the school year already under way – a year earlier than planned, and introduce the Measurement of Academic Performance and Progress (MAPP) tests, a new test aligned to the National Governors Association and College Board's Common Core Initiative. The bill ended up being overwhelmingly endorsed by the Senate and was expected to pass the assembly. It was passed on September 11, 2013 and signed by the Governor on October 02, 2013.",
"title": "California Standardized Testing and Reporting Program"
},
{
"docid": "22921#63",
"text": "Following the Army Alpha and Army Beta tests for soldiers in World War I, mental testing became popular in the US, where it was soon applied to school children. The federally created National Intelligence Test was administered to 7 million children in the 1920s, and in 1926 the College Entrance Examination Board created the Scholastic Aptitude Test to standardize college admissions. The results of intelligence tests were used to argue for segregated schools and economic functions—i.e. the preferential training of Black Americans for manual labor. These practices were criticized by black intellectuals such a Horace Mann Bond and Allison Davis. Eugenicists used mental testing to justify and organize compulsory sterilization of individuals classified as mentally retarded. In the United States, tens of thousands of men and women were sterilized. Setting a precedent which has never been overturned, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the constitutionality of this practice in the 1907 case \"Buck v. Bell\".",
"title": "Psychology"
}
] |
[
0.14310581982135773,
0.4213968813419342,
-0.08401870727539062,
0.1764119416475296,
0.13532257080078125,
0.15181224048137665,
0.08320204168558121,
-0.3360086977481842,
-0.04427941516041756,
0.41436767578125,
-0.1859760284423828,
-0.2799631655216217,
-0.4181009829044342,
0.28507182002067566,
-0.11677423864603043,
-0.08326530456542969,
0.6418049931526184,
0.03408559039235115,
-0.194671630859375,
0.13002777099609375,
0.175079345703125,
0.5555623173713684,
-0.1626536101102829,
0.18873977661132812,
0.09912967681884766,
-0.0768783912062645,
-0.2535298764705658,
0.14347712695598602,
-0.17442576587200165,
0.3276570737361908,
0.5330403447151184,
-0.2328898161649704,
-0.054523468017578125,
0.1848805695772171,
-0.38879647850990295,
0.225006103515625,
0.286865234375,
-0.008513291366398335,
-0.18623606860637665,
0.2566426694393158,
-0.3114674985408783,
-0.019932428374886513,
0.10591888427734375,
0.0168431606143713,
0.39007568359375,
0.03216234967112541,
0.08053907006978989,
-0.009961445815861225,
-0.07842286676168442,
-0.367950439453125,
-0.1919047087430954,
0.04647684097290039,
-0.05888114869594574,
-0.16948191821575165,
-0.37117066979408264,
0.4014383852481842,
0.0267206821590662,
0.9819743037223816,
0.21652857959270477,
0.5494384765625,
0.1946818083524704,
0.0053685507737100124,
-0.1257508546113968,
-0.13937251269817352,
0.6825968623161316,
0.28106689453125,
0.1710408478975296,
0.17729949951171875,
-0.251922607421875,
0.3098856508731842,
0.18008804321289062,
0.6368408203125,
0.4666951596736908,
-0.2992095947265625,
-0.38128662109375,
0.0675913468003273,
-0.16547520458698273,
0.11229387670755386,
0.51849365234375,
-0.369781494140625,
0.2327677458524704,
-0.2498372346162796,
0.3281758725643158,
0.5263671875,
-0.02210919000208378,
0.56298828125,
-0.023621240630745888,
0.18367259204387665,
0.0688629150390625,
0.2581685483455658,
-0.0400390625,
-0.2623036801815033,
0.019923925399780273,
0.034142810851335526,
0.3221537172794342,
0.6047770380973816,
0.2991943359375,
-0.45294189453125,
-0.10165277868509293,
-0.5372721552848816,
-0.19042842090129852,
-0.16451771557331085,
-0.13323974609375,
0.13322067260742188,
0.134735107421875,
-0.287384033203125,
-0.2552086412906647,
-0.017484983429312706,
0.46583303809165955,
0.4556121826171875,
0.6870930790901184,
-0.0461680106818676,
0.45916748046875,
0.2413737028837204,
0.2967325747013092,
0.4818115234375,
0.4991861879825592,
-0.10949071496725082,
-0.3652000427246094,
-0.81805419921875,
0.13600921630859375,
0.5683390498161316,
-0.2535807192325592,
-0.3771871030330658,
-0.278106689453125,
-0.0530598945915699,
0.6205647587776184,
-0.1963043212890625,
0.5879109501838684,
0.6688639521598816,
0.021841684356331825,
0.27320003509521484,
-0.05749257281422615,
0.7177327275276184,
0.18322372436523438,
0.1039632186293602,
-0.2024126797914505,
-0.2077178955078125,
-0.09110037237405777,
-0.2984364926815033,
-0.16532261669635773,
-0.5427042841911316,
0.319470077753067,
0.5175374150276184,
-0.2643839418888092,
0.025763193145394325,
0.05943043902516365,
0.4688313901424408,
0.15049107372760773,
0.02498849295079708,
0.4080301821231842,
0.17049916088581085,
-0.12473805993795395,
0.4703572690486908,
-0.21249134838581085,
0.1988321989774704,
0.2411143034696579,
0.21633338928222656,
0.10570701211690903,
0.19412994384765625,
0.6793009638786316,
0.3368733823299408,
0.04230308532714844,
0.12725193798542023,
-0.14076487720012665,
0.04285430908203125,
-0.1504923552274704,
0.4427083432674408,
0.6342366337776184,
-0.2256876677274704,
-0.5181477665901184,
-0.2248636931180954,
0.1550242155790329,
-0.2035776823759079,
0.1419321745634079,
0.316131591796875,
-0.2567698061466217,
0.1679941862821579,
0.2783762514591217,
-0.1722513884305954,
-0.020418962463736534,
0.3948415219783783,
0.3083445131778717,
0.3531087338924408,
0.5422566533088684,
0.2941792905330658,
0.4273580014705658,
0.1036122664809227,
-0.4323628842830658,
-0.11307907104492188,
0.13368670642375946,
0.2691192626953125,
0.7335001826286316,
-0.2611948549747467,
-0.5508829951286316,
-0.5266825556755066,
-0.06025441363453865,
0.321868896484375,
0.04718272015452385,
0.3663431704044342,
-0.3345845639705658,
-0.31884765625,
-0.5850422978401184,
0.14166004955768585,
0.4647013247013092,
-0.23504638671875,
-0.148712158203125,
0.12065760046243668,
-0.13661320507526398,
0.019683837890625,
0.005004247184842825,
0.13430023193359375,
0.485809326171875,
0.3027445375919342,
-0.14732615649700165,
0.3123067319393158,
0.06481552124023438,
0.08954016119241714,
0.3860066831111908,
0.2841593325138092,
-0.3561808168888092,
0.56707763671875,
-0.2925516664981842,
-0.1678517609834671,
0.1772003173828125,
-0.026014963164925575,
-0.0847066268324852,
-0.53668212890625,
0.16884486377239227,
0.43402099609375,
-0.07550302892923355,
-0.17496760189533234,
-0.0741017684340477,
-0.0997161865234375,
0.1925404816865921,
-0.1518402099609375,
0.3565673828125,
-0.2069600373506546,
0.2701212465763092,
-0.07231903076171875,
0.339263916015625,
-0.16208267211914062,
-0.2914937436580658,
0.1267598420381546,
0.2943318784236908,
-0.4806772768497467,
0.2741648256778717,
0.100982666015625,
-0.5932210087776184,
0.09091567993164062,
0.1056976318359375,
0.07360967248678207,
0.04793350026011467,
0.4665934145450592,
-0.1490631103515625,
0.20685958862304688,
0.0984039306640625,
0.01553217601031065,
0.0015128453960642219,
0.0626424178481102,
0.2153422087430954,
0.0184326171875,
0.26055908203125,
0.40338134765625,
0.0367940254509449,
-0.024578729644417763,
0.05842908099293709,
0.4787190854549408,
0.29669189453125,
0.59716796875,
0.4221089780330658,
-0.0683746337890625,
0.04108428955078125,
0.255220890045166,
-0.0996551513671875,
-0.106414794921875,
0.10780016332864761,
-0.1320953369140625,
-0.25366973876953125,
-0.1747996062040329,
0.22979736328125,
0.26414236426353455,
-0.2311960905790329,
0.55706787109375,
0.281982421875,
0.37052664160728455,
-0.5892232060432434,
0.15943145751953125,
0.05646069720387459,
-0.1750742644071579,
0.4041341245174408,
0.5351969599723816,
0.1864980012178421,
0.029144287109375,
0.047962188720703125,
0.043173473328351974,
-0.02462722919881344,
-0.4246419370174408,
-0.2394682615995407,
0.06669203191995621,
0.5315043330192566,
-0.5140177607536316,
-0.02405007742345333,
0.5608012080192566,
0.19145090878009796,
-0.4310201108455658,
-0.002880096435546875,
0.4163818359375,
-0.2203013151884079,
0.5320637822151184,
0.2545490264892578,
-0.3128204345703125,
-0.2390340119600296,
0.4775594174861908,
0.5666300654411316,
0.3796895444393158,
-0.1502329558134079,
0.3041280210018158,
0.487884521484375,
-0.31292724609375,
0.35074105858802795,
-0.16250355541706085,
-0.3599649965763092,
0.20733578503131866,
0.51116943359375,
-0.2784423828125,
0.28123411536216736,
-0.3913675844669342,
-0.178436279296875,
0.14056842029094696,
0.15393829345703125,
0.16476695239543915,
-0.3275350034236908,
-0.7196452021598816,
-0.03444067761301994,
-0.04802195355296135,
-0.336456298828125,
0.5824788212776184,
0.043183643370866776,
0.02049764059484005,
0.20909500122070312,
-0.05336761474609375,
-0.1625467985868454,
0.2309417724609375,
-0.13097763061523438,
0.1837005615234375,
0.18210601806640625,
0.4172770082950592,
0.14057540893554688,
-0.05089990422129631,
0.368194580078125,
-0.1357758790254593,
-0.3963266909122467,
-0.19603855907917023,
0.015071551315486431,
0.1931304931640625,
0.2386678010225296,
0.1508127897977829,
0.16723155975341797,
-0.13877995312213898,
0.2201894074678421,
0.045673370361328125,
-0.3367716372013092,
-0.09984133392572403,
0.3489786684513092,
0.21875,
0.3276163637638092,
0.005875269416719675,
0.2922821044921875,
0.6174519658088684,
0.4130045473575592,
0.05259450152516365,
-0.21651966869831085,
-0.02264714241027832,
-0.6185505986213684,
0.05443064495921135,
-0.2180836945772171,
0.169952392578125,
0.4824422299861908,
0.19354248046875,
0.20617420971393585,
0.4185587465763092,
0.16611480712890625,
-0.0787099227309227,
-0.4815470278263092,
-0.022080102935433388,
-0.3361104428768158,
-0.14532916247844696,
0.3974609375,
0.13780276477336884,
0.05100091174244881,
0.0744069442152977,
-0.06741905212402344,
0.2924245297908783,
-0.3698934018611908,
-0.2311299592256546,
-0.22712452709674835,
0.11766687780618668,
0.3886515200138092,
0.1369272917509079,
-0.15785598754882812,
0.4969278872013092,
0.46441650390625,
0.5260213017463684,
4.195149898529053,
-0.06239922717213631,
0.458251953125,
0.2681783139705658,
-0.2642110288143158,
-0.12023671716451645,
0.28063711524009705,
-0.24215061962604523,
0.2083485871553421,
-0.051055908203125,
0.022102275863289833,
-0.273040771484375,
-0.005063215736299753,
0.06662877649068832,
-0.05877749249339104,
0.1860605925321579,
0.24798583984375,
-0.1976776123046875,
0.012074152939021587,
0.4830729067325592,
-0.20636749267578125,
0.4584859311580658,
0.17860539257526398,
0.2285614013671875,
0.6191813349723816,
-0.12994384765625,
0.14034461975097656,
0.40974172949790955,
0.6567789912223816,
0.2986195981502533,
0.07753372192382812,
0.17065556347370148,
0.09065564721822739,
0.18428294360637665,
-0.4373270571231842,
-0.14516384899616241,
0.2038218230009079,
0.14071400463581085,
0.6015217900276184,
0.2531534731388092,
-0.4941202700138092,
-0.20288245379924774,
0.5015055537223816,
0.23941929638385773,
0.4573720395565033,
-0.2263386994600296,
-0.2285563200712204,
0.5933430790901184,
-0.08018239587545395,
0.03303210064768791,
0.6812540888786316,
-0.258331298828125,
-0.07632064819335938,
-0.11849212646484375,
0.2189432829618454,
0.5046183466911316,
-0.0220489501953125,
0.44775390625,
-0.04022280499339104,
0.2205251008272171,
0.10848236083984375,
-0.09379831701517105,
0.0915374755859375,
-0.1955363005399704,
-0.3496042788028717,
-0.10583686828613281,
0.23052947223186493,
0.5999959111213684,
0.07470258325338364,
0.020716587081551552,
0.6603190302848816,
0.3630574643611908,
0.5417073369026184,
-0.224853515625,
0.13123302161693573,
-0.22284698486328125,
-0.11659494787454605,
0.003570556640625,
-0.3970743715763092,
0.2299346923828125,
0.3130696713924408,
-0.11142206192016602,
-0.1921844482421875,
-0.3330078125,
-0.20632171630859375,
0.5679118037223816,
0.16861510276794434,
-0.10694503784179688,
0.4256388247013092,
0.0023539860267192125,
0.2532806396484375,
-0.03231048583984375,
-0.2294413298368454,
0.3299458920955658,
0.2572479248046875,
-0.1482645720243454,
0.26374053955078125,
-3.97705078125,
0.041123390197753906,
-0.416351318359375,
0.058605194091796875,
0.0968526229262352,
0.0258916225284338,
0.396514892578125,
0.045505523681640625,
-0.2992655336856842,
0.35712432861328125,
-0.04000377655029297,
0.6160685420036316,
-0.2815450131893158,
0.4566599428653717,
0.20309512317180634,
0.3806253969669342,
0.27114740014076233,
-0.014362652786076069,
0.2920735776424408,
-0.2117462158203125,
-0.2820841372013092,
-0.17928440868854523,
0.2685343325138092,
-0.3792610168457031,
0.5139872431755066,
0.1919504851102829,
0.47967529296875,
-0.4449462890625,
-0.11094093322753906,
0.13329283893108368,
0.0233306884765625,
0.347869873046875,
0.3248799741268158,
-0.17115528881549835,
0.05957794189453125,
0.5087687373161316,
0.12630462646484375,
0.12648837268352509,
0.4266560971736908,
-0.0073000588454306126,
-0.215911865234375,
0.21496455371379852,
-0.030343690887093544,
0.16010792553424835,
0.1350046843290329,
0.29745230078697205,
-0.2255401611328125,
-0.18389892578125,
0.0741424560546875,
-0.0425974540412426,
0.4530029296875,
0.372894287109375,
-0.4234415590763092,
-0.016457239165902138,
0.16648101806640625,
0.20603688061237335,
0.22834396362304688,
0.288238525390625,
-0.1034444198012352,
0.13960973918437958,
0.13250987231731415,
-0.1470286101102829,
-0.07785511016845703,
0.19013595581054688,
0.3730977475643158,
-0.1839650422334671,
-0.05473391339182854,
0.4982706606388092,
0.5465494990348816,
-0.26569366455078125,
0.02963224984705448,
-0.016206741333007812,
0.05240122601389885,
-0.3179117739200592,
0.2543843686580658,
0.2750905454158783,
-0.00846099853515625,
-0.13211314380168915,
0.4394938051700592,
0.289703369140625,
0.224945068359375,
0.2405497282743454,
-0.4475301206111908,
-0.12535159289836884,
2.2189128398895264,
0.208160400390625,
2.2433269023895264,
0.4924519956111908,
-0.1685638427734375,
0.48992919921875,
-0.12976734340190887,
-0.016712823882699013,
0.2221934050321579,
0.04538905993103981,
0.2593943178653717,
-0.20566432178020477,
0.10882568359375,
0.14726607501506805,
-0.5745036005973816,
-0.029954910278320312,
0.1856689453125,
-0.9655354619026184,
0.4697977602481842,
-0.3786773681640625,
0.28082275390625,
0.368408203125,
-0.16796493530273438,
0.384307861328125,
0.19767506420612335,
-0.12538909912109375,
-0.04953257367014885,
-0.08160654455423355,
0.0053723654709756374,
-0.209747314453125,
-0.3836555480957031,
-0.0696096420288086,
0.033128101378679276,
0.1649322509765625,
-0.1603495329618454,
0.64434814453125,
0.015296240337193012,
4.679361820220947,
0.44696044921875,
0.03193966671824455,
0.04778893664479256,
0.6317545771598816,
-0.07813151925802231,
0.3331807553768158,
0.048389434814453125,
-0.24185816943645477,
-0.09513727575540543,
0.0946095809340477,
-0.00599352503195405,
-0.11580753326416016,
0.12091890722513199,
0.12255922704935074,
0.16684214770793915,
0.1348826140165329,
0.6725667119026184,
-0.0909627303481102,
0.5211995244026184,
-0.03142372891306877,
0.031661033630371094,
0.27148690819740295,
-0.04350149631500244,
0.12979252636432648,
0.0009180704946629703,
-0.03247547149658203,
0.06682459264993668,
-0.029886245727539062,
0.1740773469209671,
0.16216278076171875,
5.3701171875,
-0.15420405566692352,
0.17433421313762665,
-0.19052378833293915,
-0.2391459196805954,
0.31195068359375,
-0.2352142333984375,
0.3834737241268158,
-0.3380228579044342,
-0.009959538467228413,
-0.023983001708984375,
-0.1830393522977829,
-0.2538808286190033,
0.4769287109375,
0.2508443295955658,
0.7291259765625,
-0.1676228791475296,
-0.3050130307674408,
-0.17679087817668915,
-0.23908233642578125,
0.2840525209903717,
0.19726626574993134,
0.2837931215763092,
-0.5078074336051941,
0.0746002197265625,
0.06756337732076645,
0.0179901123046875,
0.34088134765625,
-0.10186513513326645,
-0.11588287353515625,
0.6614176630973816,
0.6529948115348816,
-0.22402699291706085,
-0.029115518555045128,
-0.3822123110294342,
0.2868499755859375,
-0.1119588240981102,
0.1393330842256546,
0.3807881772518158,
0.1923828125,
0.06414540857076645,
0.63916015625,
-0.43316650390625,
0.15274810791015625,
-0.12243016809225082,
0.5857340693473816,
-0.18477313220500946,
0.2943115234375,
0.20697021484375,
0.016471227630972862,
0.11688423156738281,
0.06433311849832535,
0.9661865234375,
0.26550039649009705,
-0.25540590286254883,
0.2650350034236908,
-0.19276173412799835,
0.3702138364315033,
-0.09872118383646011,
-0.011921565048396587,
0.2736307680606842,
0.10114113241434097,
-0.16358184814453125,
0.7901611328125,
0.4733479917049408,
0.2587941586971283,
0.015778223052620888,
0.030300140380859375,
0.4578653872013092,
-0.48736572265625,
-0.323486328125,
-0.11075083166360855,
0.08070691674947739,
0.3768514096736908,
-0.14302659034729004,
-0.12241363525390625,
0.19180171191692352,
-0.1986592561006546,
0.06763967126607895,
-0.4216105043888092,
-0.14653269946575165,
-0.036476921290159225,
-0.2267863005399704,
-0.1391812115907669,
-0.00018437702965456992,
0.19317428767681122,
-0.22026760876178741,
-0.3335367739200592,
0.21565310657024384,
0.05498059466481209,
-0.08478037267923355,
0.07636260986328125,
-0.398712158203125,
0.3941701352596283,
0.09294891357421875,
0.2643992006778717,
0.3483072817325592,
0.47142791748046875,
0.25982919335365295,
0.3670755922794342,
-0.0209782924503088,
0.2777150571346283,
-0.0180842075496912,
-0.21770858764648438,
0.1809438019990921,
-0.018194833770394325,
0.02973175048828125,
-0.041505176573991776,
0.5001932978630066,
0.03980763629078865,
0.3624674379825592,
0.6794230341911316,
0.036780357360839844,
0.09939193725585938,
-0.008777320384979248
] |
1187
|
When was the University of Ottawa founded?
|
[
{
"docid": "947784#0",
"text": "Ottawa University (OU) is a private, non-profit, Christian liberal arts university with traditional, residential campuses in Ottawa, Kansas with a satellite campus in Surprise, Arizona. It was founded in 1865 and is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. Ottawa has approximately 700 students on its residential campus in Ottawa, 500 on its residential campus in Surprise, and about 4,000 students across all of its campuses and online.",
"title": "Ottawa University"
},
{
"docid": "953895#1",
"text": "In 1848, Joseph-Bruno Guigues, the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ottawa, established the \"College of Bytown\". In 1856, the college was officially entrusted to the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, and, in 1866, it was renamed the \"College of Ottawa\". The institution would later rewrite its pontifical charter in keeping with the Apostolic Constitution of Pope Pius XI, and also rewrote its civil charter around the same time. Its rewritten civil charter was approved by the Government of Ontario in 1933, when it was officially renamed the \"University of Ottawa\", and its revised pontifical charter was approved by the Holy See in 1934. On July 1, 1965, by an act of the Ontario Legislature, the institution previously known as the University of Ottawa was renamed \"Saint Paul University\", which retained its civil and pontifical charters, while a new corporate body, to be known as the University of Ottawa, was created to inherit the majority of the university's holdings.",
"title": "Saint Paul University"
},
{
"docid": "10950408#15",
"text": "The University of Ottawa (U of O) was founded in the nineteenth century, reflected architecturally by the University's buildings of that era, including 100 Laurier, formerly the 'Juniorat du Sacre-Coeur', a college of the University once ran by the Oblates of Mary Immaculate. It currently houses the university's Department of Visual Arts and the University Gallery. Also notable is Tabaret Hall (erected 1905), a neoclassical building designed by A. Von Herbulis, which is an Ottawa landmark and also inspired the University's logo. The architecture of the U of O is also noted for its embrace of brutalism, including Morisset Hall, a massive poured concrete building that houses the central libraries of the University. The SITE Building completed in 1997, a highly postmodern structure that has attracted much acclaim, breaking with the University's late 20th century trend of modernist architecture. A newer project, the Desmairais building at the prominent intersection of Laurier and Nicholas, houses the Telfer School of Management and the Faculty of Arts.",
"title": "Architecture of Ottawa"
},
{
"docid": "947784#1",
"text": "The origins of Ottawa University date back to the 1860s when Baptist missionaries established the First Baptist Church in the area that would eventually develop into Ottawa, which at the time was occupied by Native Americans. Elsewhere, Kansas Baptists had managed to charter an institute of higher learning that they were planning on calling the \"Roger Williams University\". In the early 1860s, they were looking for a place to establish it and at the 1860 Baptist State Convention in Atchison, Kansas, Rev. John Tecumseh \"Tauy\" Jones made a case for the university coming to Ottawa; he proposed that the Baptists work with the Native Americans in the area, who had land that they might be willing to sell for the purpose of creating a college. After discussions with the Native Americanswho were amenable to the ideait was agreed that 20,000 acres of land would be set aside for the express purpose of constructing a college. On August 20, 1862, the first board of trustees (made up of four Native Americans and two white Baptists) met and decided to purchase 5,000 acres of the aforementioned land so as to establish a campus. In 1865, the name \"Roger Williams University\" was decommissioned in favor of \"Ottawa University\". Eventually, the campus was whittled down to about 640 acres.",
"title": "Ottawa University"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "36794230#1",
"text": "Originally named the Presbyterian Ladies' College because of its association with the Presbyterian Church, the Ottawa Ladies' College was founded in Centretown in 1869 by Henry Franklin Bronson. The college was re-established in 1914 in a large building designed by Edgar Lewis Horwood located at 268 First Ave. In 1942, the college was expropriated for use as barracks for the Canadian Women's Army Corps. In 1947, the building served as the campus of the new Carleton College, which would evolve into Carleton University. The university used the facilities until it moved to its present site beside the Rideau River in 1959. The Ottawa Board of Education used the building for offices until 1998 when it was sold to a developer to create condominiums.",
"title": "Ottawa Ladies' College"
},
{
"docid": "1020336#3",
"text": "UOHI was founded in 1976 by Dr. Wilbert J. Keon, with financial support from the Ontario Ministry of Education. Keon worked with numerous partners, including all of the hospitals in the region, the University of Ottawa, and the Ottawa Hospital Regional District Planning council, to ensure the vision of a world-renowned institute would unfold as planned. The first phase of the Heart Institute—the Cardiac Unit, as it was then known—officially opened on May 11, 1976.",
"title": "University of Ottawa Heart Institute"
},
{
"docid": "947784#9",
"text": "Ottawa University is the Alpha Chapter of Pi Kappa Delta, the national speech and debate honorary. In 1913, Ottawa became the founding member and continues to invest in forensic activities over 100 years later.",
"title": "Ottawa University"
},
{
"docid": "114565#1",
"text": "The name derives from the Ottawa tribe of Indians, on whose reservation the city was laid out. In the spring of 1864, title to the land was obtained from the tribe through treaty connected to the founding of Ottawa University, the Ottawa having donated 20,000 acres of land to establish and fund a school for the education of Indians and non-Indians alike. The word Ottawa itself means “to trade”. In 1867, the Ottawa tribe sold their remaining land in Kansas and moved to Indian Territory in Oklahoma.\nOn the last day of March, 1864, J.C. Richmond built the first non-Indian settlement in the new town, at the corner of Walnut and First streets.",
"title": "Ottawa, Kansas"
},
{
"docid": "52238172#0",
"text": "The Faculty of Social Sciences is a bilingual faculty within the University of Ottawa. The faculty was founded in 1936 as the School of Political Sciences, and was officially named the Faculty of Social Sciences in 1955. The faculty consists of nine departments, schools and institutes that offer undergraduate, masters, and doctoral programs in both of the University’s official languages.",
"title": "University of Ottawa Faculty of Social Sciences"
},
{
"docid": "36794230#0",
"text": "The Ottawa Ladies' College was a non-denominational Ottawa educational institution founded in 1869 for the purpose of providing a quality education to women. The private school operated on First Avenue in The Glebe from 1914 to 1942. During the Second World War, the Ladies College facilities were used by the Canadian Military. Later as Carleton College, the premises played a vital part in the establishment of Carleton University.",
"title": "Ottawa Ladies' College"
}
] |
[
0.24036864936351776,
0.250244140625,
-0.153350830078125,
0.14226150512695312,
0.364959716796875,
0.1355079710483551,
0.665820300579071,
-0.29520875215530396,
0.28361815214157104,
0.2716308534145355,
-0.18499755859375,
-0.19947203993797302,
-0.741650402545929,
-0.09694977104663849,
-0.48762208223342896,
-0.199188232421875,
0.668749988079071,
-0.046511076390743256,
-0.28230589628219604,
-0.04336662217974663,
0.09976959228515625,
0.604199230670929,
-0.06229247897863388,
0.24143676459789276,
0.20499268174171448,
0.152618408203125,
-0.13558349013328552,
0.5340820550918579,
-0.08174057304859161,
0.0943981185555458,
0.43144530057907104,
0.06321487575769424,
-0.009555434808135033,
0.4245971739292145,
-0.50384521484375,
-0.06281737983226776,
0.10168304294347763,
0.17207641899585724,
-0.07020111382007599,
0.15373344719409943,
-0.20194396376609802,
0.341552734375,
0.8907715082168579,
-0.051584623754024506,
0.31581419706344604,
0.06547584384679794,
0.28375244140625,
0.05768737941980362,
-0.3352417051792145,
0.33110350370407104,
-0.21375732123851776,
-0.21643677353858948,
-0.38929444551467896,
-0.05484618991613388,
-0.658129870891571,
0.4362548887729645,
0.3620239198207855,
0.4379638731479645,
-0.33063966035842896,
-0.24428710341453552,
0.3924560546875,
-0.227783203125,
0.17556151747703552,
0.101496122777462,
-0.006412506103515625,
0.27025145292282104,
-0.06601562350988388,
0.08965758979320526,
0.05426035076379776,
0.1984100341796875,
-0.15086975693702698,
0.39013671875,
0.45771485567092896,
-0.02374877966940403,
-0.11330261081457138,
-0.0783843994140625,
-0.22131042182445526,
0.18186035752296448,
0.19637450575828552,
-0.009522438049316406,
0.5916748046875,
-0.12662963569164276,
0.054666996002197266,
0.42817384004592896,
0.049105070531368256,
0.43049317598342896,
-0.013351249508559704,
-0.04066620022058487,
0.11451110988855362,
0.4075683653354645,
-0.12374381721019745,
0.03201904147863388,
-0.18698501586914062,
0.05621337890625,
0.27238768339157104,
0.4302612245082855,
0.3016601502895355,
-0.02179565466940403,
0.3334716856479645,
-0.629589855670929,
0.0005329131963662803,
-0.17962035536766052,
0.06836394965648651,
0.35979002714157104,
0.547167956829071,
-0.33757323026657104,
-0.29413682222366333,
-0.013237953186035156,
0.4372314512729645,
0.03612823411822319,
0.014508056454360485,
-0.2778076231479645,
0.35749512910842896,
-0.4227050840854645,
0.4026855528354645,
0.21889647841453552,
0.30129051208496094,
-0.19555969536304474,
-0.4024620056152344,
-0.9994140863418579,
0.1591392457485199,
0.2940429747104645,
-0.11385955661535263,
-0.22113648056983948,
-0.19263306260108948,
-0.49211424589157104,
0.49687498807907104,
0.07985381782054901,
0.5190185308456421,
0.856152355670929,
-0.354736328125,
0.4206787049770355,
0.36250001192092896,
0.661083996295929,
0.09316406399011612,
-0.3812011778354645,
0.47050780057907104,
-0.03463020175695419,
0.11097583919763565,
-0.04528312757611275,
-0.558703601360321,
-0.155110165476799,
0.05043334886431694,
0.584033191204071,
0.15271607041358948,
0.24582520127296448,
-0.030678939074277878,
0.29344481229782104,
0.164967343211174,
-0.02553417719900608,
0.5288330316543579,
0.22017669677734375,
-0.35161131620407104,
0.214202880859375,
0.03671836853027344,
-0.17063598334789276,
0.546337902545929,
0.00606117257848382,
0.185455322265625,
0.3236514925956726,
0.785571277141571,
0.30543214082717896,
0.26109009981155396,
-0.18352966010570526,
0.21213379502296448,
0.01268157921731472,
-0.0625242218375206,
0.3304077088832855,
0.47307127714157104,
-0.18416443467140198,
-0.18211975693702698,
0.0219268798828125,
0.24595336616039276,
-0.13916626572608948,
-0.06842269748449326,
0.29875487089157104,
-0.1629352569580078,
-0.10346221923828125,
-0.04777984693646431,
-0.3115600645542145,
0.2966064512729645,
0.16970214247703552,
-0.24872131645679474,
0.005115223117172718,
0.517895519733429,
0.1041027083992958,
0.14659729599952698,
0.02434387244284153,
-0.4488281309604645,
-0.02609558030962944,
-0.13355407118797302,
0.043227385729551315,
0.5003662109375,
-0.3640502989292145,
0.12676391005516052,
0.3576904237270355,
0.005307006649672985,
0.18789024651050568,
-0.18511657416820526,
0.27283936738967896,
-0.2500366270542145,
0.02256927452981472,
-0.11877898871898651,
0.30845946073532104,
0.642773449420929,
-0.3085571229457855,
-0.18676146864891052,
0.04160308837890625,
-0.19487914443016052,
-0.5001465082168579,
0.16268157958984375,
0.06886215507984161,
0.3199462890625,
0.45082396268844604,
-0.03218383714556694,
0.11730804294347763,
0.19466248154640198,
-0.24994201958179474,
0.5503295660018921,
-0.23859253525733948,
-0.31499940156936646,
0.4372314512729645,
-0.211944580078125,
0.1499282866716385,
0.15174560248851776,
-0.3159545958042145,
0.03767452389001846,
-0.26204222440719604,
0.11883239448070526,
0.08639144897460938,
0.3140197694301605,
0.31211549043655396,
0.3013671934604645,
-0.25163573026657104,
0.15819092094898224,
0.23037414252758026,
0.6454101800918579,
0.27094727754592896,
0.08993721008300781,
-0.01116943359375,
0.423095703125,
-0.28239136934280396,
0.028601836413145065,
0.12012176215648651,
0.4610595703125,
-0.11446533352136612,
0.4286254942417145,
0.11794128268957138,
-0.2544311583042145,
0.12562255561351776,
-0.188323974609375,
-0.05562152713537216,
0.3615966737270355,
0.40643310546875,
-0.21303710341453552,
0.3274292051792145,
0.14893436431884766,
0.34388428926467896,
-0.03928833082318306,
0.0843927413225174,
0.32628172636032104,
0.18457336723804474,
0.37462157011032104,
0.34235841035842896,
0.17093047499656677,
-0.18357086181640625,
0.20823058485984802,
0.1289413422346115,
0.11932373046875,
0.16108398139476776,
0.517895519733429,
-0.540966808795929,
-0.19755859673023224,
0.08379364013671875,
-0.05713043361902237,
0.059051513671875,
0.035373687744140625,
0.26433104276657104,
-0.17443542182445526,
0.5129028558731079,
0.3495727479457855,
0.10795135796070099,
0.03159637376666069,
0.49311524629592896,
0.15314026176929474,
0.0019289016490802169,
0.033179473131895065,
-0.09311523288488388,
0.03653602674603462,
0.04435748979449272,
0.010370922274887562,
0.28016358613967896,
0.011349487118422985,
-0.33021241426467896,
-0.03528442233800888,
-0.01581115648150444,
0.07998962700366974,
-0.15213318169116974,
-0.12223358452320099,
-0.4034423828125,
0.316537469625473,
-0.715161144733429,
0.10404739528894424,
0.29235610365867615,
-0.24688109755516052,
-0.13820800185203552,
-0.5462646484375,
0.14450569450855255,
-0.05255088955163956,
0.32691651582717896,
0.2655273377895355,
-0.3662216067314148,
-0.13538894057273865,
0.5196777582168579,
0.273681640625,
0.6795898675918579,
0.17421264946460724,
-0.115203857421875,
0.16178198158740997,
-0.26075440645217896,
-0.513256847858429,
-0.08650817722082138,
-0.46491700410842896,
0.1545204222202301,
0.10710449516773224,
-0.643017590045929,
0.029327392578125,
-0.586132824420929,
0.36960601806640625,
0.521923840045929,
-0.0068908692337572575,
0.39399415254592896,
0.12252960354089737,
-0.15852966904640198,
-0.2605834901332855,
-0.0077262879349291325,
-0.13419190049171448,
0.35845947265625,
0.4109741151332855,
-0.1271820068359375,
0.19298705458641052,
0.3188232481479645,
0.08564452826976776,
0.12832030653953552,
0.02634429931640625,
-0.194915771484375,
-0.04747924953699112,
0.3147827088832855,
0.04013023525476456,
0.4126220643520355,
0.00858306884765625,
0.0628509521484375,
-0.1751708984375,
0.06034545972943306,
0.6258789300918579,
-0.06494369357824326,
0.6622558832168579,
0.170135498046875,
0.14447632431983948,
-0.20963744819164276,
0.058153532445430756,
0.20050659775733948,
0.47600096464157104,
0.4742431640625,
0.3116455078125,
0.19987793266773224,
0.016704941168427467,
-0.3727783262729645,
-0.14129027724266052,
-0.14755859971046448,
0.21102294325828552,
0.21573486924171448,
-0.030405038967728615,
0.019713973626494408,
-0.26171875,
-0.21524658799171448,
-0.07885436713695526,
0.5011230707168579,
0.5375000238418579,
0.3402099609375,
0.0661163330078125,
0.33740234375,
0.21848754584789276,
0.3969970643520355,
-0.25714111328125,
-0.24840088188648224,
0.2478485107421875,
0.32942503690719604,
0.05972747877240181,
0.16156139969825745,
0.1661251038312912,
-0.11509780585765839,
-0.03717651218175888,
-0.08019447326660156,
0.00657310476526618,
-0.26591795682907104,
-0.0500335693359375,
0.18756103515625,
0.09156493842601776,
-0.01592102088034153,
0.10599823296070099,
0.4967285096645355,
0.782421886920929,
0.47453612089157104,
4.191601753234863,
-0.202728271484375,
0.3628173768520355,
-0.014293218031525612,
-0.03954124450683594,
0.020648956298828125,
0.626757800579071,
-0.0013698578113690019,
-0.003658294677734375,
-0.21883544325828552,
-0.09547271579504013,
-0.27069091796875,
-0.11556224524974823,
0.15486297011375427,
0.23092040419578552,
-0.10317687690258026,
0.575439453125,
0.03626709058880806,
-0.039694976061582565,
0.41730958223342896,
-0.09913787990808487,
-0.04853463172912598,
0.0062698363326489925,
0.3838745057582855,
0.704541027545929,
-0.008389472961425781,
0.15155944228172302,
0.291259765625,
0.49248045682907104,
0.15274962782859802,
0.4528564512729645,
0.1309814453125,
-0.07767944037914276,
0.27052003145217896,
-0.8797363042831421,
0.29389649629592896,
0.17291259765625,
-0.05406341701745987,
-0.022419357672333717,
0.15971679985523224,
-0.0046295165084302425,
-0.11503753811120987,
0.02758026123046875,
0.25382691621780396,
0.2609619200229645,
-0.09099922329187393,
-0.2248077392578125,
0.29510498046875,
-0.17967529594898224,
0.20839080214500427,
0.3742919862270355,
-0.3406738340854645,
0.10247497260570526,
-0.09354247897863388,
0.02635040320456028,
0.4618896543979645,
0.2920898497104645,
0.27574461698532104,
0.07847289741039276,
0.2183837890625,
0.29360198974609375,
-0.03547363355755806,
0.09109191596508026,
-0.03299980238080025,
-0.38103026151657104,
0.1494889259338379,
0.1189727783203125,
0.12430725246667862,
0.186920166015625,
0.503955066204071,
0.3798828125,
0.269683837890625,
0.2820190489292145,
-0.14839477837085724,
0.045856475830078125,
-0.1679336577653885,
-0.28715819120407104,
-0.4388671815395355,
0.135151669383049,
-0.029714584350585938,
0.098719023168087,
-0.3366943299770355,
0.1461334228515625,
0.31041258573532104,
0.10934524238109589,
0.47138673067092896,
0.37493896484375,
-0.18822021782398224,
0.353515625,
0.13209685683250427,
0.3057861328125,
0.3714050352573395,
-0.06737212836742401,
-0.0847562775015831,
0.20650634169578552,
-0.21945801377296448,
0.17812195420265198,
-4.019335746765137,
0.2513794004917145,
0.1650821715593338,
-0.27037352323532104,
-0.0919189453125,
0.006695556454360485,
0.28649598360061646,
0.03549804538488388,
-0.16989746689796448,
0.715771496295929,
0.3293212950229645,
0.21486815810203552,
-0.30682373046875,
0.4674835205078125,
0.019927406683564186,
-0.0317256934940815,
0.4354492127895355,
0.0899658203125,
0.48774415254592896,
-0.3149780333042145,
0.042517852038145065,
-0.1253509521484375,
0.06424178928136826,
-0.2742919921875,
0.3096862733364105,
0.19293823838233948,
0.10213012993335724,
-0.3780273497104645,
0.15414276719093323,
0.04941215366125107,
0.03628692775964737,
0.1762237548828125,
0.43049317598342896,
-0.33282470703125,
0.37983399629592896,
0.822705090045929,
0.15906982123851776,
0.2738403379917145,
0.4469238221645355,
0.32451170682907104,
-0.3147338926792145,
-0.0862588882446289,
0.098968505859375,
0.2792724668979645,
-0.02283172681927681,
-0.03450317308306694,
-0.14779357612133026,
0.014141082763671875,
-0.11359558254480362,
0.06908264011144638,
0.2959228456020355,
0.23313598334789276,
-0.3083252012729645,
0.03358116000890732,
0.5945068597793579,
-0.37205809354782104,
0.09072570502758026,
0.043952178210020065,
0.21336059272289276,
0.3385986387729645,
0.02314472198486328,
-0.040799714624881744,
0.09672088921070099,
0.2615112364292145,
-0.04994048923254013,
-0.2994628846645355,
0.214813232421875,
0.18965911865234375,
0.23645630478858948,
-0.2548828125,
0.32122802734375,
0.4928222596645355,
0.22904662787914276,
-0.025348663330078125,
0.465087890625,
-0.24122314155101776,
-0.19626159965991974,
0.039703369140625,
0.6458495855331421,
0.133544921875,
0.00748519878834486,
0.15316161513328552,
-0.2706298828125,
0.250753790140152,
2.33154296875,
0.4177002012729645,
2.175097703933716,
0.3303894102573395,
0.2747253477573395,
0.530566394329071,
-0.15737000107765198,
0.08090953528881073,
0.2708984315395355,
-0.5431152582168579,
0.12471313774585724,
-0.13153687119483948,
-0.20589904487133026,
0.2718749940395355,
0.016530608758330345,
0.003111171768978238,
0.22943115234375,
-1.336767554283142,
0.2201385498046875,
-0.18133850395679474,
0.15076903998851776,
0.04605712741613388,
0.011503982357680798,
0.6930907964706421,
-0.06230926513671875,
-0.16460570693016052,
-0.29707032442092896,
-0.21734008193016052,
-0.06087188795208931,
-0.20831298828125,
-0.23627319931983948,
0.013876914978027344,
0.5423339605331421,
0.3059020936489105,
0.43034666776657104,
0.31055909395217896,
-0.2430419921875,
4.671484470367432,
0.12774047255516052,
-0.09616317600011826,
-0.02778930589556694,
0.30723875761032104,
-0.28944092988967896,
0.35200196504592896,
-0.13604125380516052,
-0.020945359021425247,
-0.23781737685203552,
0.23869018256664276,
0.47359925508499146,
-0.12403106689453125,
0.12773437798023224,
0.3174194395542145,
0.2646026611328125,
-0.08385620266199112,
0.19217529892921448,
0.15545959770679474,
-0.05595092847943306,
0.21049804985523224,
0.32304686307907104,
0.2757812440395355,
-0.08456115424633026,
-0.07667131721973419,
0.33659058809280396,
0.3843017518520355,
-0.039139557629823685,
-0.06335906684398651,
-0.17033080756664276,
0.02198181115090847,
5.473437309265137,
0.24273681640625,
-0.16814574599266052,
-0.17826537787914276,
0.20347900688648224,
0.20387573540210724,
-0.49455565214157104,
0.12819823622703552,
-0.11209411919116974,
-0.20466919243335724,
-0.006052779965102673,
0.16992244124412537,
-0.19086304306983948,
0.43500977754592896,
0.258575439453125,
0.3238983154296875,
-0.24727782607078552,
-0.01038293819874525,
0.13826172053813934,
-0.205169677734375,
0.11013026535511017,
-0.0361785888671875,
0.183746337890625,
-0.756542980670929,
-0.4722045958042145,
-0.1513538360595703,
-0.22163085639476776,
0.366455078125,
-0.004860877990722656,
-0.020975494757294655,
0.23906250298023224,
0.13489075005054474,
0.3036956787109375,
0.12943115830421448,
-0.037781525403261185,
0.08063049614429474,
0.2668609619140625,
-0.12308959662914276,
0.26861572265625,
0.005585289094597101,
0.34431153535842896,
0.12203369289636612,
0.10447082668542862,
0.175048828125,
0.1141815185546875,
0.21352538466453552,
0.02053322270512581,
-0.2136383056640625,
0.17055663466453552,
-0.016598891466856003,
0.5443359613418579,
-0.10905914008617401,
1.077050805091858,
0.14566650986671448,
0.17742881178855896,
0.01700897142291069,
-0.42473143339157104,
0.1162567138671875,
0.21652832627296448,
-0.07048644870519638,
0.38133543729782104,
0.009705161675810814,
-0.236175537109375,
0.43427735567092896,
0.428466796875,
0.24887695908546448,
0.31544190645217896,
-0.06099853664636612,
0.5268799066543579,
-0.47929686307907104,
-0.14665833115577698,
-0.14093017578125,
0.03377356380224228,
-0.02271137200295925,
-0.06937713921070099,
0.10414733737707138,
0.15507201850414276,
0.00521163921803236,
0.22786255180835724,
0.20493774116039276,
-0.050476837903261185,
-0.4792724549770355,
-0.10360889136791229,
0.33489990234375,
0.11381225287914276,
-0.2240646332502365,
0.02915344201028347,
-0.045673370361328125,
0.3313964903354645,
0.026680756360292435,
0.07433243095874786,
-0.15882262587547302,
-0.2688964903354645,
0.1815185546875,
-0.18984374403953552,
0.32304686307907104,
0.25124818086624146,
0.39912110567092896,
-0.31406861543655396,
0.0030334473121911287,
-0.2538085877895355,
0.3233642578125,
-0.0032249451614916325,
0.03831634670495987,
0.24595336616039276,
-0.22857971489429474,
-0.3790527284145355,
0.12973937392234802,
0.46235352754592896,
0.22145995497703552,
0.494140625,
0.13449707627296448,
0.14467468857765198,
-0.04232444614171982,
-0.16500243544578552
] |
1188
|
Where was the first factory in the Industrial Revolution?
|
[
{
"docid": "14914#31",
"text": "Arguably the first highly mechanised factory was John Lombe's water-powered silk mill at Derby, operational by 1721. Lombe learned silk thread manufacturing by taking a job in Italy and acting as an industrial spy; however, because the Italian silk industry guarded its secrets closely, the state of the industry at that time is unknown. Although Lombe's factory was technically successful, the supply of raw silk from Italy was cut off to eliminate competition. In order to promote manufacturing the Crown paid for models of Lombe's machinery which were exhibited in the Tower of London.",
"title": "Industrial Revolution"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "44382811#1",
"text": "The machinery factories came into existence in the course of the Industrial Revolution. Late 18th century most production machines, were still made of wood and manufactured in local workshops. The first industrial factories, such as cotton mills and cotton weavers, started their own workshops, where clockmakers, instrument makers, joiners and cabinet makers were employed to build and maintain the production machines.",
"title": "Machine factory"
},
{
"docid": "4305070#90",
"text": "Possibly the greatest change in the English-speaking world and the West as a whole following the Napoleonic Wars was the Industrial Revolution. The revolution began in Britain, where Thomas Newcomen developed a steam engine in 1712 to pump seeping water out of mines. This engine at first was powered by water, but later other fuels like coal and wood were used. Steam power had first been developed by the Ancient Greeks, but it was the British that first learned to use steam power effectively. In 1804, the first steam powered railroad locomotive was developed in Britain, which allowed goods and people to be transported at faster speeds than ever before in history. Soon, large numbers of goods were being produced in factories. This resulted in great societal changes, and many people settled in the cities where the factories were located. Factory work could often be brutal. With no safety regulations, people became sick from contaminants in the air in textile mills for, example. Many workers were also horribly maimed by dangerous factory machinery. Since workers relied only on their small wages for sustenance, entire families were forced to work, including children. These and other problems caused by industrialism resulted in some reforms by the mid-19th century. The economic model of the West also began to change, with mercantilism being replaced by capitalism, in which companies, and later, large corporations, were run by individual investor(s).",
"title": "History of Western civilization"
},
{
"docid": "17223915#1",
"text": "The industrial belts of Great Britain included the Scottish Lowlands, South Wales, northern England, and the English Midlands. The establishment of major factory centers helped develop networks of canals, roads, and railroads, particularly in Derbyshire, Lancashire, Cheshire, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire, and Yorkshire. This is where the proletariat class was born. The Industrial Revolution helped create opportunities for employment for all members of the family. However, any improvement to the quality of life for the working class had come from a hard and bitter experience from factory labor.",
"title": "Life in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution"
},
{
"docid": "14914#130",
"text": "Industrialisation led to the creation of the factory. The factory system contributed to the growth of urban areas, as large numbers of workers migrated into the cities in search of work in the factories. Nowhere was this better illustrated than the mills and associated industries of Manchester, nicknamed \"Cottonopolis\", and the world's first industrial city. Manchester experienced a six-times increase in its population between 1771 and 1831. Bradford grew by 50% every ten years between 1811 and 1851 and by 1851 only 50% of the population of Bradford was actually born there.",
"title": "Industrial Revolution"
},
{
"docid": "3318101#54",
"text": "The Industrial Revolution steadily changed the economy and the appearance of Paris, as new factories were built along the Seine and in the outer neighborhoods of the city. The textile industry was in decline, but the chemical industry was expanding around the edges of the city, at Javel, Grenelle, Passy, Clichy, Belleville and Pantin. It was joined by mills and factories making steel, machines and tools, especially for the new railroad industry. Paris ranked third in France in metallurgy, after Saint-Étienne and the Nord department. Between 1830 and 1847, twenty percent of all the steam engines produced in France were made in Paris. Many of these were produced at the locomotive factory built by Jean-François Cail in 1844, first at Chaillot, then at Grenelle, which became one of the largest enterprises in Paris.",
"title": "Economy of Paris"
},
{
"docid": "46471178#37",
"text": "The Industrial Revolution steadily changed the economy and the appearance of Paris, as new factories were built along the Seine and in the outer neighborhoods of the city. The textile industry was in decline, but the chemical industry was expanding around the edges of the city, at Javel, Grenelle, Passy, Clichy, Belleville and Pantin. It was joined by mills and factories that made steel, machines and tools, especially for the new railroad industry. Paris ranked third in France in metallurgy, after Saint-Étienne and the Nord department. Between 1830 and 1847, twenty percent of all the steam engines produced in France were made in Paris. Many of these were produced at the locomotive factory built by Jean-François Cail in 1844, first at Chaillot, then at Grenelle, which became one of the largest enterprises in Paris.",
"title": "Paris under Louis-Philippe"
},
{
"docid": "14914#74",
"text": "Another major industry of the later Industrial Revolution was gas lighting. Though others made a similar innovation elsewhere, the large-scale introduction of this was the work of William Murdoch, an employee of Boulton & Watt, the Birmingham steam engine pioneers. The process consisted of the large-scale gasification of coal in furnaces, the purification of the gas (removal of sulphur, ammonia, and heavy hydrocarbons), and its storage and distribution. The first gas lighting utilities were established in London between 1812 and 1820. They soon became one of the major consumers of coal in the UK. Gas lighting affected social and industrial organisation because it allowed factories and stores to remain open longer than with tallow candles or oil. Its introduction allowed nightlife to flourish in cities and towns as interiors and streets could be lighted on a larger scale than before.",
"title": "Industrial Revolution"
},
{
"docid": "8239941#1",
"text": "Before the Industrial Revolution Widnes was made up of small settlements on marsh and moorland. In 1847 the first chemical factory was established by John Hutchinson (1825–1865) a chemist and industrialist. Thereafter the town grew in population and rapidly became a major centre of the chemical industry. The demand for labour was met by large-scale immigration from Ireland, Poland, Lithuania and Wales. The town continues to be a major manufacturer of chemicals, however the economy is predominantly based upon service industries.",
"title": "Widnes"
},
{
"docid": "14914#174",
"text": "Merchant Francis Cabot Lowell from Newburyport, Massachusetts memorised the design of textile machines on his tour of British factories in 1810. Realising that the War of 1812 had ruined his import business but that a demand for domestic finished cloth was emerging in America, on his return to the United States, he set up the Boston Manufacturing Company. Lowell and his partners built America's second cotton-to-cloth textile mill at Waltham, Massachusetts, second to the Beverly Cotton Manufactory. After his death in 1817, his associates built America's first planned factory town, which they named after him. This enterprise was capitalised in a public stock offering, one of the first uses of it in the United States. Lowell, Massachusetts, using of canals and 10,000 horsepower delivered by the Merrimack River, is considered by some as a major contributor to the success of the American Industrial Revolution. The short-lived utopia-like Waltham-Lowell system was formed, as a direct response to the poor working conditions in Britain. However, by 1850, especially following the Irish Potato Famine, the system had been replaced by poor immigrant labour.",
"title": "Industrial Revolution"
}
] |
[
-0.1287199705839157,
-0.17977778613567352,
-0.2776540219783783,
-0.02110322378575802,
-0.0502980537712574,
0.022206386551260948,
0.8450927734375,
-0.2645162045955658,
0.3338623046875,
0.15576171875,
-0.11416753381490707,
-0.3445536196231842,
-0.4236856997013092,
-0.13296763598918915,
0.045716602355241776,
-0.2860514223575592,
0.5711262822151184,
0.271453857421875,
-0.19781494140625,
0.152862548828125,
0.0815378800034523,
0.577392578125,
0.070465087890625,
0.2098439484834671,
-0.10396575927734375,
-0.2128143310546875,
-0.5932210087776184,
0.373199462890625,
-0.17811839282512665,
0.18425793945789337,
0.2065226286649704,
-0.12804730236530304,
0.1529998779296875,
0.5196940302848816,
-0.4486897885799408,
0.2863057553768158,
0.0791676864027977,
0.21932284533977509,
-0.2607218325138092,
0.037565868347883224,
0.024628957733511925,
-0.1509755402803421,
0.5430501103401184,
0.04105750843882561,
0.3374735414981842,
-0.04027748107910156,
0.08143869787454605,
-0.055845897644758224,
-0.2048238068819046,
0.5011799931526184,
-0.05967426300048828,
0.1003427505493164,
-0.2905782163143158,
0.08332888036966324,
-0.4020436704158783,
0.6724853515625,
0.0980224609375,
0.5482584834098816,
-0.0371091365814209,
-0.35687255859375,
0.3290812075138092,
0.385498046875,
0.10753631591796875,
-0.0197168979793787,
-0.0677693709731102,
0.2043558806180954,
-0.043162982910871506,
0.1938527375459671,
0.29536184668540955,
0.1340738981962204,
-0.013640721328556538,
0.0632925033569336,
0.267578125,
-0.042845409363508224,
0.2131296843290329,
-0.3507486879825592,
-0.12006187438964844,
0.3002573549747467,
0.022777438163757324,
-0.4671122133731842,
0.2068583220243454,
-0.04773823544383049,
0.2778116762638092,
0.48590087890625,
0.4918924868106842,
0.4504190981388092,
-0.10012563318014145,
-0.08664321899414062,
0.03377532958984375,
0.5144450068473816,
-0.25995635986328125,
0.12385877221822739,
0.11179351806640625,
-0.0076929726637899876,
0.3732452392578125,
0.1489715576171875,
0.41973876953125,
0.0391591377556324,
0.026859283447265625,
-0.2557576596736908,
0.028516927734017372,
-0.1538238525390625,
-0.1872406005859375,
0.2353108674287796,
0.2047017365694046,
-0.4237264096736908,
-0.07365735620260239,
0.0361480712890625,
0.3678385317325592,
0.3983561098575592,
0.6722005009651184,
-0.62841796875,
-0.2253773957490921,
-0.3606160581111908,
0.13339614868164062,
0.16190846264362335,
0.1142934188246727,
-0.2244771271944046,
-0.5477192997932434,
-0.7142333984375,
0.4418131411075592,
0.287628173828125,
-0.3262735903263092,
-0.028001943603157997,
-0.16937191784381866,
0.000652313232421875,
0.3164774477481842,
-0.365234375,
0.5750732421875,
0.4207560122013092,
0.06444486230611801,
0.2369282990694046,
0.3168741762638092,
0.662841796875,
-0.05281988903880119,
-0.27538490295410156,
0.16132862865924835,
-0.1850840300321579,
-0.6191813349723816,
-0.5197346806526184,
-0.4244181215763092,
-0.459747314453125,
0.17279911041259766,
0.3018455505371094,
-0.10309308767318726,
0.0274632778018713,
0.12975342571735382,
0.39404296875,
0.109619140625,
-0.10631752014160156,
-0.4120279848575592,
-0.0066541037522256374,
-0.011818408966064453,
0.280029296875,
-0.2431996613740921,
0.1193033829331398,
-0.089935302734375,
0.1254323273897171,
0.1723480224609375,
-0.2233225554227829,
0.6255696415901184,
0.33758544921875,
0.1672465056180954,
-0.02447509765625,
0.4378153383731842,
-0.047405242919921875,
-0.1655985563993454,
0.5513712763786316,
0.4682820737361908,
-0.3858133852481842,
-0.22187550365924835,
-0.019112268462777138,
0.1804911345243454,
-0.4402669370174408,
0.14705657958984375,
0.1745198518037796,
-0.69818115234375,
-0.140045166015625,
0.3168741762638092,
-0.06052398681640625,
0.2342732697725296,
0.3681640625,
0.3444010317325592,
0.5091145634651184,
0.4626261293888092,
0.08527246862649918,
-0.2532157897949219,
0.07386621087789536,
-0.10447820276021957,
-0.02740987204015255,
0.007793426513671875,
-0.10679499059915543,
0.3969573974609375,
-0.1264088898897171,
0.3332417905330658,
0.1115875244140625,
0.1672360897064209,
0.42138671875,
-0.15273793041706085,
-0.028343359008431435,
-0.1339365690946579,
0.11745325475931168,
-0.3706461489200592,
0.09466552734375,
0.2182718962430954,
-0.3578592836856842,
0.07631675153970718,
0.3684285581111908,
-0.1562449187040329,
-0.0422414131462574,
-0.11692047119140625,
0.1589101105928421,
0.443359375,
0.3771260678768158,
0.028113365173339844,
0.21052806079387665,
0.2392323762178421,
-0.10989769548177719,
0.37097930908203125,
-0.1521046906709671,
-0.3562723696231842,
0.3988240659236908,
-0.2895406186580658,
-0.25956663489341736,
0.1639963835477829,
-0.3257039487361908,
0.07070493698120117,
-0.2129720002412796,
0.2599080502986908,
0.264190673828125,
0.38446044921875,
-0.2103118896484375,
0.2359873503446579,
-0.4272054135799408,
0.272186279296875,
0.12441762536764145,
0.5968017578125,
-0.1406739503145218,
0.09398778527975082,
0.1066996231675148,
0.4707234799861908,
-0.16041691601276398,
-0.07307306677103043,
0.35302734375,
0.49212646484375,
-0.061285972595214844,
0.0624287910759449,
0.1415378302335739,
-0.4321085512638092,
-0.1909637451171875,
0.1584574431180954,
0.2179819792509079,
-0.12082227319478989,
0.293914794921875,
-0.427490234375,
0.4547525942325592,
-0.0514216423034668,
-0.43314361572265625,
-0.3732655942440033,
0.0393681526184082,
0.07901585102081299,
0.47174072265625,
-0.006349603179842234,
0.5565592646598816,
-0.04673206806182861,
0.3629150390625,
-0.031228384003043175,
0.3152872622013092,
0.1231689453125,
0.4347330629825592,
-0.06631660461425781,
-0.7652994990348816,
-0.11824798583984375,
0.04555670544505119,
-0.1748199462890625,
-0.21600835025310516,
0.16492335498332977,
0.4768473207950592,
-0.3892415463924408,
-0.17805416882038116,
0.2331593781709671,
-0.0984547957777977,
-0.4326578676700592,
0.431396484375,
0.2742207944393158,
0.5575968623161316,
-0.17824046313762665,
-0.1801249235868454,
-0.14953358471393585,
0.21691004931926727,
0.7328287959098816,
0.3419393002986908,
-0.11006387323141098,
-0.07581329345703125,
0.0183690395206213,
-0.06614494323730469,
-0.05991872027516365,
-0.2955729067325592,
0.2508138120174408,
-0.21026611328125,
0.6404011845588684,
-0.4300943911075592,
-0.0894012451171875,
0.6982014775276184,
0.2316487580537796,
-0.017918268218636513,
-0.03473345562815666,
-0.05870771408081055,
-0.4650675356388092,
0.331329345703125,
0.4102732241153717,
-0.4130045473575592,
-0.2353108674287796,
0.2758687436580658,
0.40447998046875,
0.7639567255973816,
-0.02735247276723385,
0.0020535786170512438,
0.3358561098575592,
0.08819834142923355,
0.1830291748046875,
0.0759584903717041,
-0.1271565705537796,
0.328857421875,
0.04243151471018791,
-0.454833984375,
-0.1277058869600296,
-0.10686302185058594,
0.5981852412223816,
0.12295278161764145,
0.2774302065372467,
0.38885498046875,
0.217803955078125,
0.1647663116455078,
0.2581685483455658,
0.22039794921875,
0.05036846920847893,
0.4138997495174408,
-0.2330678254365921,
-0.11913267523050308,
0.043175697326660156,
-0.2620340883731842,
-0.023052850738167763,
0.289642333984375,
0.198272705078125,
-0.07812372595071793,
0.4848226010799408,
0.2421925812959671,
-0.197296142578125,
0.0026156108360737562,
0.20588938891887665,
0.3253275454044342,
-0.19823074340820312,
0.3110605776309967,
0.19616825878620148,
0.4308878481388092,
-0.0058854422532022,
0.5143839716911316,
0.11363665014505386,
-0.2565205991268158,
0.4671630859375,
0.3241780698299408,
0.5583088994026184,
0.1843465119600296,
0.3741556704044342,
0.10857677459716797,
-0.07772064208984375,
0.044502098113298416,
0.43035888671875,
0.039184410125017166,
0.2959340512752533,
0.1385224610567093,
0.4045613706111908,
-0.07269096374511719,
-0.3407185971736908,
-0.13243357837200165,
0.0862421989440918,
0.2562357485294342,
0.6619465947151184,
0.0812835693359375,
0.3115030825138092,
0.38714599609375,
0.2691446840763092,
-0.2218526154756546,
-0.04647906497120857,
-0.04410673305392265,
-0.4970296323299408,
0.02195030450820923,
0.3336080014705658,
-0.3221231997013092,
-0.14260904490947723,
-0.6797892451286316,
0.2549082338809967,
-0.308746337890625,
0.10264968872070312,
-0.22271728515625,
-0.06652959436178207,
0.4339599609375,
0.023309707641601562,
-0.310638427734375,
-0.2437540739774704,
0.08679739385843277,
0.2197163850069046,
0.2180074006319046,
4.145670413970947,
0.08582687377929688,
0.1147817000746727,
-0.06673208624124527,
-0.010101954452693462,
0.1235300675034523,
0.11680348962545395,
-0.06844902038574219,
0.00941483210772276,
0.11410776525735855,
-0.3244222104549408,
0.270294189453125,
0.06411232799291611,
0.1858418732881546,
-0.147918701171875,
0.05855624005198479,
0.05823453143239021,
0.15438587963581085,
0.3812306821346283,
0.1324208527803421,
-0.09085146337747574,
0.4788411557674408,
0.1551310271024704,
-0.0034758250694721937,
0.5728963017463684,
-0.11941655725240707,
0.09915351867675781,
0.0927530899643898,
0.3375307619571686,
0.4643351137638092,
0.27679443359375,
-0.08958450704813004,
0.28106436133384705,
0.3402201235294342,
-0.7389323115348816,
0.4364827573299408,
0.5399577021598816,
-0.017609914764761925,
0.285552978515625,
-0.2469482421875,
-0.10014089196920395,
0.2336018830537796,
0.26621755957603455,
0.2492167204618454,
0.5618693232536316,
-0.3402099609375,
-0.022065768018364906,
0.3076578676700592,
-0.20302581787109375,
0.061463672667741776,
0.2296600341796875,
0.07182661443948746,
0.006097753997892141,
-0.11064910888671875,
0.1338958740234375,
0.5900065302848816,
0.3298390805721283,
0.1922861784696579,
0.13362407684326172,
0.3994140625,
-0.09208901971578598,
-0.1113128662109375,
-0.3543243408203125,
-0.1979217529296875,
-0.22147369384765625,
0.2737019956111908,
0.15459378063678741,
0.14777374267578125,
-0.050323486328125,
0.10622278600931168,
0.4770101010799408,
0.3248392641544342,
0.18013255298137665,
-0.2351786345243454,
-0.1984507292509079,
-0.015169779770076275,
-0.403564453125,
0.02536749839782715,
0.11309941858053207,
0.2679595947265625,
0.015403191559016705,
0.010638833045959473,
-0.0394287109375,
0.2772928774356842,
-0.260040283203125,
0.6553547978401184,
-0.1085205078125,
-0.02730814553797245,
0.6227213740348816,
-0.06478730589151382,
0.37109375,
0.16212718188762665,
0.03363037109375,
0.3983663022518158,
0.2061716765165329,
0.25436529517173767,
-0.5376790165901184,
-3.9871418476104736,
0.1567331999540329,
-0.046454429626464844,
-0.2447916716337204,
-0.029750823974609375,
0.36065673828125,
0.051761310547590256,
0.07406870275735855,
-0.335296630859375,
-0.24165916442871094,
0.037153083831071854,
0.21474964916706085,
-0.34918212890625,
0.08809566497802734,
0.014257271774113178,
0.0708567276597023,
0.4260355532169342,
0.2398274689912796,
0.029092153534293175,
-0.10233688354492188,
0.0617268867790699,
0.1049397811293602,
0.1966349333524704,
-0.6234537959098816,
0.2041473388671875,
0.2186787873506546,
0.2811279296875,
-0.05950673297047615,
-0.3300272524356842,
0.2587788999080658,
0.0683542862534523,
0.2270762175321579,
0.3482462465763092,
-0.2009429931640625,
0.49267578125,
0.2317555695772171,
0.22034454345703125,
-0.2206471711397171,
0.2416737824678421,
0.3465474545955658,
0.020907720550894737,
-0.1254781037569046,
0.4096883237361908,
0.42254638671875,
0.023916244506835938,
-0.10765520483255386,
-0.20587158203125,
-0.05350176617503166,
-0.1133626326918602,
0.1656341552734375,
0.2357991486787796,
0.03483470156788826,
0.176177978515625,
0.1491241455078125,
0.354522705078125,
0.35369873046875,
0.14058129489421844,
0.0742594376206398,
0.4659220278263092,
0.21568553149700165,
0.4364420473575592,
0.1649942398071289,
0.043704986572265625,
0.24676132202148438,
-0.05112620070576668,
-0.06429775804281235,
0.0954793319106102,
-0.006122430320829153,
0.24291229248046875,
-0.22975857555866241,
0.1836649626493454,
0.2153075486421585,
0.1819864958524704,
-0.02991771697998047,
0.14998626708984375,
-0.006381034851074219,
-0.2256673127412796,
0.011527061462402344,
0.5681965947151184,
0.08287938684225082,
-0.1471710205078125,
-0.022641142830252647,
-0.3131510317325592,
0.2527395784854889,
2.1180827617645264,
0.570556640625,
2.1954753398895264,
0.3957926332950592,
0.165374755859375,
0.2723388671875,
0.16687393188476562,
0.07250070571899414,
0.3086751401424408,
0.08624649047851562,
0.3296305239200592,
-0.17193603515625,
-0.1667226105928421,
-0.10099569708108902,
-0.11791229248046875,
-0.05866432189941406,
0.2131856232881546,
-1.1256917715072632,
0.0674428939819336,
-0.23467381298542023,
0.1887257844209671,
0.018772125244140625,
-0.2372792512178421,
0.5202229619026184,
0.4766133725643158,
-0.228546142578125,
-0.314788818359375,
-0.015228907577693462,
-0.286163330078125,
-0.2353363037109375,
0.027701377868652344,
0.2916259765625,
0.2332356721162796,
-0.08843740075826645,
0.380401611328125,
0.3824462890625,
0.0671946182847023,
4.743489742279053,
0.3990478515625,
-0.1836598664522171,
0.10670598596334457,
0.17558033764362335,
0.3402201235294342,
0.5711262822151184,
-0.0659860372543335,
0.2413431853055954,
0.09309641271829605,
0.15129025280475616,
0.43389892578125,
-0.19082577526569366,
-0.09775034338235855,
0.1615854948759079,
0.014675140380859375,
0.15425746142864227,
0.012653350830078125,
-0.017583051696419716,
0.2429148405790329,
0.2238260954618454,
0.5884806513786316,
0.72027587890625,
-0.02439967729151249,
0.2749226987361908,
0.4665730893611908,
-0.2777557373046875,
-0.3362223207950592,
0.0870819091796875,
0.044470470398664474,
0.3371988832950592,
5.433919429779053,
0.3193562924861908,
0.220611572265625,
0.045464832335710526,
-0.1162974014878273,
0.07310231775045395,
-0.19371795654296875,
0.21321868896484375,
-0.22720591723918915,
-0.13128662109375,
-0.267913818359375,
0.2758077085018158,
-0.029008865356445312,
0.5925496220588684,
0.2497100830078125,
0.507598876953125,
-0.286834716796875,
-0.15355364978313446,
0.299041748046875,
-0.4407755434513092,
0.7683512568473816,
0.10742823034524918,
0.16033045947551727,
-0.6542155146598816,
-0.026770910248160362,
0.1648070067167282,
0.024029096588492393,
0.4260050356388092,
-0.12524668872356415,
-0.14771270751953125,
0.36602783203125,
0.3945058286190033,
0.06812451034784317,
0.3459371030330658,
-0.11629708856344223,
0.2714570462703705,
0.5576578974723816,
0.3376871645450592,
0.4536844789981842,
-0.2152506560087204,
0.4278971254825592,
0.5210164189338684,
-0.03600247576832771,
-0.07244233042001724,
0.09581056982278824,
-0.4420166015625,
0.12299728393554688,
-0.10571670532226562,
-0.005466143134981394,
0.2916463315486908,
-0.19516809284687042,
-0.1082611083984375,
0.9549967646598816,
0.4693196713924408,
0.2614898681640625,
0.2712503969669342,
-0.2328898161649704,
-0.29267629981040955,
-0.2043304443359375,
0.4247029721736908,
0.6460368037223816,
0.009417851455509663,
0.2589823305606842,
0.06907272338867188,
0.44635009765625,
0.04662322998046875,
0.48583984375,
-0.1570078581571579,
0.5093790888786316,
0.029302597045898438,
-0.059330303221940994,
0.10545476526021957,
0.1375885009765625,
0.39703369140625,
0.02065022848546505,
-0.0055452981032431126,
0.04850320145487785,
-0.1364542692899704,
-0.041579246520996094,
0.07417026907205582,
0.006520906928926706,
-0.7607014775276184,
-0.235687255859375,
-0.13578350841999054,
-0.1622060090303421,
-0.440704345703125,
0.3515065610408783,
-0.041950225830078125,
0.2846476137638092,
0.3971964418888092,
0.25363922119140625,
0.2375761717557907,
-0.14452870190143585,
0.29787126183509827,
-0.12944793701171875,
0.01583830453455448,
0.2724863588809967,
0.25571951270103455,
-0.01785055734217167,
0.21285121142864227,
0.0800018310546875,
0.0005016326904296875,
0.545166015625,
-0.035095613449811935,
0.336578369140625,
-0.358978271484375,
-0.02873518131673336,
0.021061738952994347,
-0.2474822998046875,
0.14955584704875946,
0.60906982421875,
0.13188298046588898,
-0.18975830078125,
-0.1252492219209671,
-0.0011898676166310906
] |
1189
|
When was Heinz Steinitz born?
|
[
{
"docid": "33214758#1",
"text": "Heinz Steinitz was born in Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland) on April 26, 1909, to Walter Steinitz (1882-1963), a cardiologist and zoologist, and Marta Schindler Steinitz (1885-1926). He grew up in Breslau and was greatly inspired by his father to study science and to be an active Zionist. He studied medicine from 1927-1933 in the universities of Breslau, Freiburg and Berlin. Although he passed the Medical Board examination in 1933, and would have started work in a hospital in Berlin and in the Jewish hospital in Breslau, he was prohibited from practicing by the Nazi regime which came to power that same year. Together with his wife Ruth Aber Steinitz (1907-1995), a medical student as well, he left Germany in 1933 and immigrated to Palestine.",
"title": "Heinz Steinitz"
},
{
"docid": "33215439#5",
"text": "His three sons were born, grew up and studied in Germany before they emigrated to Palestine. He inspired them to study sciences: Ernst Steinitz (1907-1980), was an internist in the private sector; Heinz Steinitz (1909-1971) was a professor of zoology and marine biology in the Department of Zoology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; and Gideon Steinitz (1911-1975) was a mathematician in his academic education, became a meteorologist in Palestine and eventually was head of the Israel Meteorology Service.",
"title": "Walter Steinitz"
},
{
"docid": "33214758#0",
"text": "Heinz Steinitz (April 26, 1909 – April 28, 1971, ) was a senior Israeli marine biologist and herpetologist, Professor and Chairman of the Department of zoology at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He laid the foundation for research and teaching in marine biology and oceanography in Israel. In 1968 he founded the Marine Biology Laboratory of the Hebrew University near Eilat, serving as its first director. He also served as a founding member of the Zoological Society of Israel and a co-founder of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel.",
"title": "Heinz Steinitz"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "33214758#2",
"text": "Three sons were born to Heinz Steinitz and Dr. Ruth Steinitz. Each turned to sciences: Raphael Steinitz, an astrophysicist, is a Professor Emeritus at the Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheba; Gideon Steinitz, a senior geologist, was the former Head of the Geological Survey of Israel, Jerusalem; and Benjamin Steinitz, a plant scientist retired as a senior research scientist in the fields of plant physiology and horticulture at the Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion.",
"title": "Heinz Steinitz"
},
{
"docid": "33214758#17",
"text": "Doctor Walter Steinitz, father of Heinz Steinitz, published in 1919 his vision and proposal to establish a marine biology research station on the Mediterranean coast of Palestine. The Hebrew University, and scholars in Palestine and in other countries, supported the plans of the project, but attempts to raise funds for it failed. Inspired by his father's vision, Heinz Steinitz resumed the effort to carry out the concept. However, he decided in the 1950s that the station would be better situated if it were built on the coast of the Red Sea, in the Gulf of Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba). He had three reasons for this preferred location: (a) Being by that time knowledgeable about the marine life in both the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, Heinz Steinitz recognized the higher richness and the notable biodiversity of the latter, which still remained widely uninvestigated. (b) First reports about the presence of fishes of Indo-Pacific origin in the eastern Mediterranean Sea began to appear in the beginning of the twentieth century. Indo-Pacific fishes were also observed along the coast of Palestine for the first time by Walter Steinitz. The findings were indicative for intrusion of alien fishes into the eastern Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal that was constructed and opened only several decades prior to those first observations. Heinz Steinitz believed that a research base in the Golf of Eilat would be best placed to conduct investigations into the phenomenon of migration of marine biota from the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea (a northern branch of the Indian Ocean) through the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean Sea. Furthermore, a marine station in the Gulf of Eilat would facilitate analysis of the environmental and ecological changes resulting from man-made connection between the two global water bodies. (c) Polluting spills from the cities of Eilat and Aqaba into the Gulf waters, and pollutants discharged by ships and oil tankers that traffic along the Red Sea and cross the Suez Canal, constituted environmental perils. The marine research station staff in Eilat would be able to monitor impacts of anthropogenic activities on ecological processes and on the very sensitive marine ecosystems of the region.",
"title": "Heinz Steinitz"
},
{
"docid": "33214758#14",
"text": "The fish collection of the Hebrew University was begun in the 1920s by Prof. Israel Aharoni and Prof. Georg Haas, soon after the opening of the Department of Zoology. Steinitz added specimens from the very beginning of his work in the department. During the 1950s, the collection of fish specimens was carried out also by Prof. Adam Ben-Tuvia from the Sea Fishery Research Station in Haifa, a former student of Steinitz. A considerable augmentation of the collection occurred with the harvest of the expeditions to Sinai in 1956 and the Israeli South Red Sea Expeditions in the 1960s, when over 3,000 lots of fish were deposited. The taxonomic and zoogeographic identification of specimens was often conducted by correspondence between Steinitz and ichthyologists and curators of research institutes and science museums around the world. As a consequence, the collection became recognized as having major international importance, serving as a reference collection for the international community of ichthyologists.",
"title": "Heinz Steinitz"
},
{
"docid": "33214758#16",
"text": "A special facet of Steinitz's international activities was building-up contacts and collaborations with West Germany's scientists, institutions and organizations. He commenced doing so years prior to the establishment, in 1965, of diplomatic relations between Germany and Israel. In 1946, working on the fish collection, he exchanged information and biological material with the German zoologist and geneticist Curt Kosswig. Prof. Kusswig emigrated in 1937 from Nazi Germany to Turkey, where he established the Department of Zoology at the Istanbul University. He returned to West Germany in 1955, was appointed head of the Zoological Institute and the Zoological Museum of the University of Hamburg, and visited Steinitz at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. From the early 1960s Steinitz was invited several times to visit as a guest professor at the University of Hamburg and other German universities. He also visited and tied connections with museums of science, zoological museums and marine biology research stations in West Germany. He became acquainted with Dr. Günther Böhnecke, an oceanographer who played a central role after World War II in rehabilitating Germany's scientific relationships with countries worldwide. Dr. Böhnecke was an advisor to the German Research Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), in the field of oceanography. The personal acquaintance and mutual appreciation between Steinitz and Böhnecke led to the support by the DFG for building and operating a marine biology laboratory near Eilat.",
"title": "Heinz Steinitz"
},
{
"docid": "3966685#1",
"text": "Steinitz was born in Laurahütte (Siemianowice Śląskie), Silesia, Germany (now in Poland), the son of Sigismund Steinitz, a Jewish coal merchant, and his wife Auguste Cohen; he had two brothers. He studied at the University of Breslau and the University of Berlin, receiving his Ph.D. from Breslau in 1894. Subsequently, he took positions at Charlottenberg (now the Technical University of Berlin), Breslau, and the University of Kiel, Germany, where he died in 1928. Steinitz married Martha Steinitz and had one son.",
"title": "Ernst Steinitz"
},
{
"docid": "33214758#13",
"text": "In his earliest expeditions, in 1938-1940, Steinitz explored the fauna of Lake Hula and its surrounding marshland. Immediately following the outbreak of the Suez Crisis of 1956, Steinitz organized and headed an expedition examining the marine fauna along the Red Sea coasts of the Sinai Peninsula and the Suez Canal. In 1962 he led the first Israeli South Red Sea Expedition (ISRSE) which was based on the islands of the Dahlak Archipelago of Eritrea. The ISRSE was part of the first International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE) from 1962-1965. It was an interdisciplinary marine sciences research effort to survey the south Red Sea and to collect biological specimens and data from the region. Otto Haim Oren from the Haifa Sea Fishery Research Station and Lev Fishelson from the Tel Aviv University, both at that time doctoral students of Steinitz, assisted in organizing the project. The expedition team included a crew of researchers from universities and research institutes in Israel, as well as scientists from the Netherlands, USA and Ethiopia.",
"title": "Heinz Steinitz"
},
{
"docid": "33214758#7",
"text": "Appointed lecturer in 1946, he instructed animal histology, anatomy of livestock animals and laboratory animals. During the Arab-Israeli War (1948-1949) he served in a preventive healthcare military unit, teaching medical students recruited to army service. \nAs a consequence of that war, the campus of the Hebrew University on Mount Scopus became an enclave in the Jordanian kingdom, disconnected from the western part of a divided Jerusalem. The university relocated its faculties to west Jerusalem. The zoology department, excluded from the new Givat Ram campus constructed in the 1950s, resided in buildings on different sites in the western city. Steinitz was active in reorganizing the department's function under the new circumstances and took care of the zoological collections moved from Mount Scopus to west Jerusalem. His office and labs migrated over the years. At first they were in the Terra Sancta building in Rehavia, then in the St. Antonio Monastery building, across from the official residence of the President of Israel, and finally close to the Russian Compound in the center of west Jerusalem. \nIn 1951 Steinitz went to the USA for two years as a research fellow at Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, where he conducted research in the field of experimental embryology. By 1954 he was promoted to Assistant Professor, became Associate Professor in 1957, and was appointed in 1963 Chairman of Division A of the Department of Zoology in Jerusalem. He lectured in general zoology, vertebrates and invertebrates morphology, animal histology, experimental embryology and ecology. From the mid-1950s onwards, marine biology and marine ecology became core of his research interests. He was the first to teach marine biology, and by 1966 he headed the development of the marine biology curriculum and research programs. In 1968, being Chairman of the Department of Zoology, he was appointed Full Professor.",
"title": "Heinz Steinitz"
}
] |
[
0.1619907021522522,
0.4307725727558136,
0.2532077431678772,
0.1805080771446228,
0.15191227197647095,
-0.0263239536434412,
0.1052212193608284,
-0.3412543535232544,
0.08698781579732895,
0.10278744250535965,
-0.3732655942440033,
-0.30067527294158936,
-0.2580295205116272,
0.2374064177274704,
-0.1510518342256546,
-0.250091552734375,
0.4863823652267456,
0.2117445170879364,
-0.4960801899433136,
0.3912489116191864,
-0.06964322924613953,
0.6706814169883728,
-0.05831315740942955,
0.5085720419883728,
0.4115397036075592,
-0.2982923686504364,
-0.4058973491191864,
0.5268283486366272,
0.05383555218577385,
0.4726020097732544,
0.3043619692325592,
-0.4559868574142456,
-0.1468048095703125,
0.4159206748008728,
-0.3409271240234375,
0.4146050214767456,
-0.1021050363779068,
-0.190673828125,
0.2341037392616272,
-0.027679443359375,
-0.2611762285232544,
0.3081461489200592,
0.1512315571308136,
0.1772800087928772,
-0.0488484688103199,
-0.0672336146235466,
0.0769687220454216,
0.2983592450618744,
0.1753065288066864,
0.3064914345741272,
-0.2450595498085022,
-0.009518093429505825,
0.11008548736572266,
-0.01645490899682045,
-0.4404568076133728,
0.7666015625,
0.08646731823682785,
0.5684950351715088,
-0.0334879569709301,
0.0682406947016716,
0.07981385290622711,
0.03076850064098835,
-0.4107259213924408,
-0.0911526158452034,
0.2358127236366272,
0.1211649551987648,
0.04255591332912445,
0.0782945454120636,
0.9444987177848816,
0.2993299663066864,
-0.1680365651845932,
0.4424642026424408,
0.4490831196308136,
-0.05546034872531891,
0.15968668460845947,
0.03290536627173424,
0.0008707046508789062,
0.1636759489774704,
0.0705278217792511,
-0.3604600727558136,
0.4990234375,
-0.1827663779258728,
-0.0959353968501091,
0.2187262624502182,
-0.4095865786075592,
0.5134548544883728,
-0.2872450053691864,
0.2298719584941864,
0.4281955361366272,
0.3431532084941864,
0.18743896484375,
-0.0597093366086483,
-0.0253134835511446,
-0.1484646201133728,
-0.030150942504405975,
0.3779771625995636,
0.2698906660079956,
-0.5355088710784912,
0.0040605333633720875,
-0.5506117343902588,
0.10484123229980469,
-0.10996288806200027,
-0.1507161408662796,
0.3595987856388092,
0.51806640625,
-0.4110514223575592,
-0.1106652170419693,
0.4858669638633728,
-0.013763957656919956,
0.3939344584941864,
0.4910753071308136,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.000213623046875,
0.3281928300857544,
0.16899701952934265,
0.3295084536075592,
0.4149068295955658,
-0.053901247680187225,
-0.32098981738090515,
-0.4840036928653717,
0.1653103232383728,
0.3516845703125,
-0.1349351704120636,
-0.1759219765663147,
-0.1176181361079216,
-0.3815816342830658,
0.5830078125,
-0.40625,
0.6712782382965088,
-0.0789438858628273,
0.3124186098575592,
-0.0021311442833393812,
0.4041476845741272,
0.6224229335784912,
0.19683821499347687,
0.1795993447303772,
0.1434122771024704,
-0.2842881977558136,
-0.2451850026845932,
-0.2312639057636261,
-0.1174485981464386,
0.07940631359815598,
-0.0410630963742733,
0.2752414345741272,
0.0389404296875,
0.1558634489774704,
-0.0904947891831398,
0.2133958637714386,
-0.0514729805290699,
0.6878798007965088,
0.2784762978553772,
0.1402130126953125,
-0.1823391318321228,
0.2652113139629364,
-0.3293524980545044,
0.5283745527267456,
0.6066352128982544,
-0.2424452006816864,
-0.0976477712392807,
0.1645304411649704,
0.7775065302848816,
0.4032931923866272,
0.02661811001598835,
-0.0752156600356102,
0.1157599538564682,
0.4698893129825592,
-0.22338230907917023,
0.2746988832950592,
0.4669053852558136,
-0.4034017026424408,
-0.4933810830116272,
-0.2393798828125,
-0.13004472851753235,
-0.2592976987361908,
0.6100803017616272,
-0.04403601586818695,
-0.22793048620224,
-0.2074991911649704,
0.3067694902420044,
0.06833383440971375,
0.39892578125,
0.13592487573623657,
0.1775987446308136,
0.2044830322265625,
0.5359157919883728,
0.2435845285654068,
0.0006535847787745297,
-0.5459255576133728,
-0.19561767578125,
0.2987230122089386,
-0.2225409597158432,
0.1522962749004364,
0.5619642734527588,
0.1278177946805954,
0.1609073281288147,
-0.2598334550857544,
-0.0745561420917511,
0.3522135317325592,
0.10552978515625,
0.5475803017616272,
-0.1711764931678772,
0.00524054653942585,
-0.08794869482517242,
0.0477692149579525,
0.4200032651424408,
-0.612486720085144,
-0.06439124047756195,
0.3520779013633728,
-0.037145402282476425,
-0.6248915195465088,
-0.0603552907705307,
0.1960042268037796,
0.3930935263633728,
0.3942599892616272,
-0.197113037109375,
0.2372572124004364,
0.12515980005264282,
-0.0515696220099926,
0.4933403730392456,
0.1556481271982193,
-0.62255859375,
0.7261826992034912,
0.0660671666264534,
-0.0969170480966568,
0.2769877016544342,
-0.20964349806308746,
-0.3101671040058136,
-0.4663628339767456,
0.1195652186870575,
-0.0436570905148983,
0.2494981586933136,
-0.06278271228075027,
0.08401107788085938,
0.10928472131490707,
-0.3011067807674408,
0.0866800919175148,
0.6262749433517456,
-0.08449946343898773,
0.04798974096775055,
0.0227389857172966,
0.4141438901424408,
0.1129557266831398,
-0.1939561665058136,
-0.0905260518193245,
0.5833604335784912,
0.1413249969482422,
0.6880425214767456,
0.1327243447303772,
-0.4184299111366272,
0.3019883930683136,
0.2268608957529068,
-0.5447590947151184,
0.0903455913066864,
0.1072099506855011,
-0.5621201992034912,
-0.1424645334482193,
-0.02921549417078495,
-0.014046456664800644,
0.4724663496017456,
0.05260276794433594,
0.2609184980392456,
0.0665503591299057,
0.1540493369102478,
0.2427842915058136,
-0.5009223222732544,
-0.4355739951133728,
0.0979766845703125,
0.4497612714767456,
0.0876651331782341,
0.3083089292049408,
0.6460232138633728,
-0.4375813901424408,
0.2994384765625,
-0.1375545859336853,
-0.3970268964767456,
0.1641506552696228,
-0.01366509310901165,
0.4449598491191864,
-0.4363064169883728,
-0.2615526020526886,
0.2654215395450592,
-0.003536648117005825,
-0.4356282651424408,
0.1832682341337204,
0.765625,
0.4716796875,
0.1658528596162796,
-0.039398193359375,
0.04735056683421135,
-0.3015815019607544,
0.2843831479549408,
0.566162109375,
-0.0530514195561409,
-0.4430338442325592,
-0.1781887412071228,
0.3297390341758728,
0.0866733118891716,
-0.0484280064702034,
0.1599595844745636,
-0.04631127417087555,
0.2799479067325592,
-0.6057671308517456,
-0.1625230610370636,
0.5730387568473816,
0.2160847932100296,
-0.4976399838924408,
0.0369110107421875,
0.004299587570130825,
-0.2442830353975296,
-0.014152844436466694,
-0.07158533483743668,
-0.27099609375,
-0.2697618305683136,
0.2323201447725296,
0.596923828125,
0.689453125,
0.0014624595642089844,
0.3248833417892456,
0.4442274272441864,
0.0330810546875,
0.3111945390701294,
-0.3572048544883728,
-0.3042398989200592,
-0.1313120573759079,
0.2639295756816864,
-0.343017578125,
0.2459174245595932,
-0.01291486993432045,
0.68115234375,
0.2591959536075592,
0.7679850459098816,
0.004940456710755825,
-0.0998942032456398,
0.028126822784543037,
0.082977294921875,
0.2214219868183136,
-0.2998453676700592,
0.1136305034160614,
0.0668436661362648,
0.1225857213139534,
0.0215623639523983,
-0.1337382048368454,
-0.3471001386642456,
0.3753526508808136,
0.2383829802274704,
-0.13787841796875,
0.15862274169921875,
0.3146701455116272,
0.1485951691865921,
-0.2170003205537796,
0.2241956889629364,
0.0226296316832304,
-0.268951416015625,
0.4250217080116272,
-0.1588829904794693,
0.1716037392616272,
0.09380883723497391,
0.1405232697725296,
0.08774212002754211,
-0.1835886687040329,
0.1274312287569046,
0.3595649003982544,
0.3995225727558136,
0.1646796315908432,
0.08458709716796875,
-0.1283704936504364,
0.14752197265625,
0.011797587387263775,
0.2420026957988739,
0.4478624165058136,
0.2207506000995636,
-0.0691630020737648,
0.1299625039100647,
0.4241807758808136,
-0.7660048007965088,
-0.2106425017118454,
0.08518282324075699,
0.2959323525428772,
0.3425021767616272,
0.3318142294883728,
0.1971028596162796,
0.5898166298866272,
0.3741861879825592,
-0.0441708043217659,
-0.5516493320465088,
-0.2404513955116272,
-0.2197808176279068,
0.1353081613779068,
0.1142442524433136,
0.0896555557847023,
0.0432145856320858,
0.09106233716011047,
-0.02398257702589035,
-0.2253095805644989,
-0.4087592363357544,
0.0994194895029068,
0.0834316685795784,
0.1379258930683136,
0.5376247763633728,
-0.1184658482670784,
-0.04579321667551994,
0.026442017406225204,
0.2260199636220932,
0.0585835762321949,
4.092013835906982,
0.0869259312748909,
-0.1168145090341568,
-0.2189568430185318,
0.0625813826918602,
0.10393354296684265,
0.5960829257965088,
-0.05051761120557785,
0.07155566662549973,
0.0316857248544693,
-0.11420270800590515,
0.2199774831533432,
-0.3004692792892456,
0.1732991486787796,
-0.193603515625,
0.3561197817325592,
0.3857964277267456,
0.2859700620174408,
0.02741156704723835,
0.2644602358341217,
0.0018817053642123938,
0.3717244565486908,
0.3042127788066864,
0.02783711813390255,
0.026950525119900703,
0.1971842497587204,
0.6149088740348816,
-0.0483144111931324,
0.3476969301700592,
-0.3224453330039978,
0.4810112714767456,
0.1028323695063591,
0.1112501323223114,
-0.014080471359193325,
-0.8473307490348816,
0.2256232351064682,
0.3102891743183136,
0.5897080898284912,
-0.1308932900428772,
-0.0005295011796988547,
-0.3074815571308136,
-0.029950883239507675,
-0.05562083050608635,
0.2841661274433136,
0.4945882260799408,
-0.6028103232383728,
0.10593923181295395,
0.482666015625,
0.4751654863357544,
-0.21353667974472046,
0.5225965976715088,
-0.4704047441482544,
-0.0022260877303779125,
-0.3628879189491272,
0.0003509521484375,
0.4112006425857544,
0.07096608728170395,
0.3180948793888092,
0.06459978222846985,
0.4180060625076294,
0.0679728165268898,
-0.3292371928691864,
0.3312106728553772,
0.0331098772585392,
-0.68408203125,
-0.1863538920879364,
0.0932057723402977,
0.5147569179534912,
0.2682020366191864,
0.1870812326669693,
0.4082166850566864,
0.4475368857383728,
0.29581472277641296,
-0.2937147319316864,
0.1088968887925148,
-0.1083306223154068,
-0.4751790463924408,
-0.2249620258808136,
-0.2061631977558136,
-0.1363355815410614,
0.3429294228553772,
-0.3356391191482544,
-0.07500966638326645,
0.5063747763633728,
0.03244103491306305,
0.4944932758808136,
-0.1453687846660614,
-0.1283247172832489,
0.5400661826133728,
0.2211846262216568,
0.12539461255073547,
-0.283538818359375,
0.3367784321308136,
0.0835384801030159,
0.1134609654545784,
0.2097100168466568,
0.1566382497549057,
-3.9782986640930176,
0.008412784896790981,
0.1489579975605011,
-0.0574883371591568,
0.2672254741191864,
-0.027252197265625,
-0.0367194265127182,
-0.038942549377679825,
-0.552734375,
0.2968275249004364,
-0.4644368588924408,
0.4948188066482544,
-0.2683241069316864,
0.32309088110923767,
0.4474555253982544,
0.0659128800034523,
-0.1470472514629364,
0.1553480327129364,
0.03982200101017952,
-0.2059122771024704,
-0.1531880646944046,
-0.01581403985619545,
0.1568705290555954,
0.1856672465801239,
0.1537424772977829,
-0.0518697090446949,
0.5278862714767456,
-0.1945766806602478,
0.1910434365272522,
0.0340135358273983,
-0.013440449722111225,
-0.1527252197265625,
0.625,
-0.1869947612285614,
0.2887166440486908,
0.4083794355392456,
0.4312472939491272,
0.1912689208984375,
0.20672607421875,
0.3728434145450592,
-0.3073188066482544,
0.11041513830423355,
0.3319227397441864,
0.1545138955116272,
0.3597276508808136,
0.2349039763212204,
-0.5654296875,
0.07390467077493668,
0.1491054892539978,
0.4965006411075592,
0.4912380576133728,
0.42724609375,
-0.2523057758808136,
0.2151082307100296,
0.5802951455116272,
-0.29239314794540405,
0.22904671728610992,
-0.1676839143037796,
0.4033745527267456,
0.3235541582107544,
0.1708170622587204,
-0.1527981162071228,
0.0317247174680233,
-0.0772484689950943,
0.3976457417011261,
-0.0427195243537426,
-0.10033205151557922,
0.6183810830116272,
0.1618720144033432,
-0.21110957860946655,
0.3304985761642456,
0.33111572265625,
-0.31298828125,
-0.118499755859375,
0.2998453676700592,
0.2751193642616272,
0.023589875549077988,
-0.04633331298828125,
0.6653103232383728,
0.5099419355392456,
-0.1772393137216568,
0.1797620952129364,
-0.5643446445465088,
0.0815938338637352,
2.342339515686035,
0.2034640908241272,
2.2955729961395264,
-0.03781519830226898,
0.1145223006606102,
0.5003255009651184,
0.1135660782456398,
0.3224555253982544,
0.03466711938381195,
-0.23976370692253113,
-0.2817654013633728,
0.3290473222732544,
0.014632225036621094,
0.3138970136642456,
-0.0804443359375,
-0.2278103232383728,
0.2225884348154068,
-0.5884196162223816,
-0.0378299281001091,
-0.25714874267578125,
0.3953450620174408,
-0.0515984445810318,
0.12157949060201645,
0.0364939384162426,
0.2866889238357544,
-0.16090594232082367,
-0.0998569056391716,
-0.0773349329829216,
0.2368062287569046,
-0.3198513388633728,
0.13278283178806305,
0.00010384453344158828,
-0.0378468818962574,
0.3854438066482544,
0.3394232988357544,
-0.02931722067296505,
-0.0845319926738739,
4.64149284362793,
0.5432671308517456,
-0.2522209882736206,
-0.009307755157351494,
0.4156222939491272,
-0.0217157993465662,
0.2095777690410614,
0.2023383229970932,
0.0616065114736557,
0.044173769652843475,
0.424560546875,
0.0310957171022892,
-0.2725287675857544,
-0.0429789237678051,
0.2130669504404068,
0.06229061633348465,
-0.1856757253408432,
0.0107180280610919,
0.0782945454120636,
0.1672092080116272,
-0.180816650390625,
0.3206244707107544,
0.0961923599243164,
-0.1633283793926239,
0.2524820864200592,
0.1905720978975296,
0.3458930253982544,
-0.339599609375,
-0.04620954766869545,
-0.2710774838924408,
0.2633056640625,
5.430121421813965,
-0.05334027484059334,
-0.0226118303835392,
-0.21463097631931305,
0.0198838971555233,
-0.0069563123397529125,
-0.162139892578125,
0.00289959367364645,
-0.1271650493144989,
0.0262290108948946,
0.11957041174173355,
-0.014882405288517475,
-0.1746419221162796,
0.205657958984375,
0.12731869518756866,
0.1321733295917511,
-0.2422010600566864,
-0.09968948364257812,
-0.0861409530043602,
-0.1542866975069046,
0.4375678300857544,
0.5651313066482544,
0.1565483957529068,
-0.4671088457107544,
-0.0842183455824852,
-0.007717980071902275,
-0.07249090075492859,
0.2343529611825943,
-0.4620496928691864,
-0.15169525146484375,
0.3214111328125,
0.3387993574142456,
-0.146728515625,
0.2003716379404068,
-0.3730197548866272,
0.1048211008310318,
0.28460693359375,
0.2302924245595932,
0.5011935830116272,
0.2415364533662796,
0.3875596821308136,
0.3612196147441864,
-0.34533268213272095,
0.03017478436231613,
0.1269395649433136,
0.0575798898935318,
-0.11739010363817215,
-0.06688012182712555,
-0.1855672150850296,
-0.1775919646024704,
0.2531365156173706,
-0.07333289086818695,
1.3169487714767456,
0.1804029643535614,
0.3270941972732544,
0.5337185263633728,
-0.3817681074142456,
0.3434922993183136,
0.051008861511945724,
-0.2228495329618454,
0.5400119423866272,
0.09510273486375809,
0.1772325336933136,
0.4097086489200592,
0.400634765625,
0.5710178017616272,
0.330322265625,
-0.047005124390125275,
0.4129503071308136,
-0.2079738974571228,
0.04937659204006195,
0.0011698404559865594,
-0.1405080109834671,
0.6847330927848816,
-0.0310092493891716,
0.3373904824256897,
0.1884426474571228,
-0.2878011167049408,
-0.20586395263671875,
-0.017578125,
-0.0631544291973114,
-0.4636772871017456,
-0.2191569060087204,
-0.5954318642616272,
0.0615675188601017,
0.00970443058758974,
0.1758897602558136,
-0.1001536026597023,
0.058319091796875,
-0.0332438163459301,
0.5033908486366272,
0.2083808034658432,
-0.2512274980545044,
0.9044596552848816,
0.2633056640625,
0.1486273854970932,
0.7044270634651184,
0.634033203125,
-0.3015272319316864,
0.2128770649433136,
-0.2986246645450592,
-0.04695606231689453,
-0.2629326581954956,
0.1925726979970932,
0.3834092915058136,
-0.298370361328125,
0.1898396760225296,
0.0604841448366642,
0.2022230327129364,
-0.026229223236441612,
0.4077419638633728,
0.5634494423866272,
-0.0591193288564682,
-0.1478644460439682,
0.0021754370536655188
] |
1191
|
What's fantasy football?
|
[
{
"docid": "5516581#0",
"text": "Fantasy football is a genre of board game or wargame which normally involves two teams of fantasy races (such as elves, dwarves or orcs) competing in an extremely violent variant of gridiron football. Often the only resemblance to gridiron football for many fantasy football games is to get the ball into an end zone or goal, but these games still fall under the fantasy football genre.",
"title": "Fantasy football (board games)"
},
{
"docid": "2307964#0",
"text": "Fantasy football (less commonly referred to as fantasy association football worldwide but known as fantasy soccer in the United States) is a game in which participants assemble an imaginary team of real life footballers and score points based on those players' actual statistical performance or their perceived contribution on the field of play. Usually players are selected from one specific division in a particular country, although there are many variations. The original game was created in England by Bernie Donnelly on Saturday 14 August 1971 and is still going strong 45 years later. Fantasy football has evolved in recent years from a simple recreational activity into a significant business due to exposure via the internet.",
"title": "Fantasy football (association)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "275856#36",
"text": "One of the largest sources of revenue in fantasy football is ad revenue. Driven mostly by sports sites, revenue generated by ads on fantasy football programming is estimated at $2 to $5 billion annually. Ad rates vary greatly, and many content providers aren’t willing to give specific details on what they charge, but sites can charge an estimated $2–$10 per thousand page views. The advertising revenue can be especially lucrative because fantasy team managers are such heavy internet users. They create, on average, 4 times more page views than those that don’t play fantasy sports. Advertising isn’t limited to just sports sites and television. Demand for fantasy football information has spread to mobile applications, which carry banner ads at the bottom or top of each screen.",
"title": "Fantasy football (American)"
},
{
"docid": "275856#32",
"text": "Some Fantasy Football leagues wager things other than money, such as the loser of the league has to get a tattoo, and that tattoo has to be of what the winner of the league wants. The only thing that the loser gets any say in is the location of the tattoo. The owners of the teams have to sign a contract before the season to agree to the punishment if they lose. Other high-stakes leagues offer prizes of US$250,000 to the ultimate champion.",
"title": "Fantasy football (American)"
},
{
"docid": "10653#48",
"text": "In the event that fantasy sports are not deemed to be a form of sports wagering, then states may have a role in determining their legality. Under most state laws, lotteries are illegal only if they involve three elements: an entry fee (known as \"consideration\"), a prize (a \"reward\", in legal terms) and chance. Whether fantasy sports are a lottery varies from state to state and hinges on the definition of \"chance\" that the state interprets. For some states, if skill dominates the outcome of the event, then the contest is legal, and passes what's called the \"dominant factor test\". Other states with a stricter definition of chance, called \"any chance test\", have made fantasy football illegal.",
"title": "Fantasy sport"
},
{
"docid": "275856#8",
"text": "The first national fantasy football competition, Pigskin Playoff, was developed in 1989 by Lee Marc, Robert Barbiere and Brad Wendkos of Phoneworks who teamed with a West Coast Ad Agency (Wakeman & deForest) to launch the game in 1990 in a number of newspapers throughout the country including the Detroit Free Press, Los Angeles Times, Arizona Republic, Press Democrat. Archives of Pigskin Playoff are available online and in most public libraries . Pigskin Playoff is what current Daily Fantasy Sports are modeled after in that it was the first game to allow significantly large numbers of participants to compete against one another for prizes and more importantly converted football statistics into a simple scoring system. Participants created a team of NFL players, earned stats for those players based on actual performance, traded those players on a daily basis, and accrued points in an effort to compete against one another to win prizes. The group filed and was awarded US Patents 5,018,736A and 5,263,723A, for Interactive Game System and Method; Interactive Contest System.",
"title": "Fantasy football (American)"
},
{
"docid": "275856#40",
"text": "The explosive popularity of fantasy sports, coupled with the availability of venues showcasing numerous live football games via satellite, has had significant effects on football viewing and rooting habits among participants. Fantasy sports players watch more game telecasts, buy more tickets and spend money at stadiums at a much higher rate than general sports fans. For example, 55 percent of fantasy sports players report watching more sports on television since they started playing fantasy sports. Fantasy participants also are reported to attend 0.22 to 0.57 more NFL games in person per season. The NFL entered into a reported five-year, $600 million deal in 2006 with Sprint that was driven at least in part because of fantasy sports, allowing subscribers to draft and monitor their teams with their cellphones. Many sports and football-related sports news shows discuss fantasy-related topics. Besides the fictional \"The League\", multiple TV programs that focus on fantasy football news exist; examples include ESPN's \"Fantasy Football Now\" and CBS's \"Fantasy Football Today\".",
"title": "Fantasy football (American)"
},
{
"docid": "275856#31",
"text": "Many leagues are composed of friends, family, co-workers and even strangers that are in the fantasy league to prove who is the greatest \"couch coach\". Millions of dollars are won and lost each year in fantasy league betting. Some leagues are managed by players in the leagues while other leagues are run by independent businesses. The Federal government has determined that fantasy league gambling is not a \"game of chance\" and as such is not illegal, however, alterations to the rules can cause a fantasy league to skew too far into chance and lose federal protection. At the state level, many states, including Arizona, Iowa, Louisiana, Montana and Vermont have banned certain activities related to fantasy football, such as collection of league fees and payout of winnings, when done so online. Florida has an outright ban on all fantasy football, though how the ban is enforced appears to be unclear. Fantasy football continues unabated in all of these states, so it appears none of these regulations have any effect.",
"title": "Fantasy football (American)"
},
{
"docid": "275856#38",
"text": "Fantasy football has also created several complementary and derivative industries. Team managers will spend on subscription-based information sites such as rotoworld.com, draftsharks.com and Football Guys to gain an informational advantage. Fantasy leagues may also engage services to make their things run smoothly and settle disputes. Leagues may deposit collected fees with fantasy football specific escrow companies, and settle disputes regarding trades or scoring by using lawyer-run fantasy football arbitration websites for a flat fee per resolution. The excitement of drafting a team each year has led to a new derivative of fantasy football: Day or week leagues, which offer the opportunity to draft a new team and play a single game each week. Fantasy football has worked its way into pop culture with an estimated $1.67 billion contributed to the economy as of 2012. TV sitcoms about groups of friends playing each other in fantasy football, cable networks dedicating blocks of programming specifically to fantasy football, 24/7 satellite radio channels reporting fantasy news, and services designed to provide team managers with alerts about their player’s status to their phones.",
"title": "Fantasy football (American)"
},
{
"docid": "2307964#1",
"text": "An emerging variant is club-based fantasy football in which participants select players from within their own club. Participating clubs typically have more than one football team and adopt club fantasy football to increase communication and banter between teams. Some clubs charge a nominal amount for players to enter a team and either use the proceeds as a fundraiser or to fund the fantasy league prizes. Club fantasy football leagues tend to be less sophisticated than the national variety since most clubs run them on a spreadsheet. Niche sports websites now offer online versions with both paid and free versions available.",
"title": "Fantasy football (association)"
}
] |
[
0.305755615234375,
-0.10725784301757812,
0.21149444580078125,
0.1942138671875,
-0.038784027099609375,
0.08466625213623047,
0.134857177734375,
-0.3415985107421875,
0.15378952026367188,
0.1069183349609375,
-0.1559906005859375,
-0.10282325744628906,
-0.02434372901916504,
-0.10858440399169922,
-0.27191162109375,
0.06897926330566406,
0.545562744140625,
-0.1792469024658203,
-0.21205902099609375,
0.2445068359375,
0.09703516960144043,
0.2183074951171875,
0.09560942649841309,
0.05412483215332031,
-0.06255102157592773,
0.0011224746704101562,
-0.324188232421875,
0.2408905029296875,
0.180328369140625,
0.255859375,
0.0576324462890625,
-0.43585205078125,
-0.08014225959777832,
0.66900634765625,
-0.358489990234375,
0.236114501953125,
0.01345813274383545,
-0.458740234375,
-0.15081024169921875,
0.2457275390625,
0.376708984375,
-0.03040599822998047,
0.17650890350341797,
-0.13630294799804688,
0.5242919921875,
-0.10215377807617188,
0.17940521240234375,
0.437042236328125,
-0.21820497512817383,
0.1918792724609375,
-0.020599365234375,
0.03015899658203125,
-0.076995849609375,
-0.2334747314453125,
-0.208892822265625,
0.2834014892578125,
-0.07648658752441406,
0.37884521484375,
-0.009441375732421875,
-0.062117576599121094,
0.05962371826171875,
-0.16162109375,
-0.393798828125,
0.1615447998046875,
-0.08251380920410156,
0.1448974609375,
-0.14612579345703125,
0.218841552734375,
0.2641143798828125,
-0.0062427520751953125,
0.07884979248046875,
0.70782470703125,
0.32208251953125,
0.14578819274902344,
0.09858322143554688,
-0.43682861328125,
0.22957611083984375,
0.2462158203125,
0.19554901123046875,
-0.426422119140625,
0.69207763671875,
-0.3572998046875,
-0.03460884094238281,
0.025136947631835938,
-0.10660362243652344,
0.34765625,
0.0821380615234375,
0.222259521484375,
0.283050537109375,
0.499053955078125,
-0.38623046875,
-0.23812484741210938,
-0.06067800521850586,
0.010946512222290039,
-0.360443115234375,
0.5968017578125,
0.23614501953125,
0.04634666442871094,
-0.014118432998657227,
-0.1951751708984375,
-0.195404052734375,
-0.1581268310546875,
0.020468711853027344,
0.4322357177734375,
0.08354949951171875,
-0.318328857421875,
-0.10541915893554688,
0.165618896484375,
0.183135986328125,
0.403961181640625,
0.236419677734375,
-0.315765380859375,
0.10721778869628906,
0.005194246768951416,
0.22226715087890625,
0.15433502197265625,
0.02215576171875,
-0.0883636474609375,
-0.06865978240966797,
-0.65185546875,
0.261383056640625,
0.09242916107177734,
-0.3367919921875,
-0.432159423828125,
0.34088134765625,
-0.26128387451171875,
0.490875244140625,
0.13098907470703125,
0.610595703125,
0.2700042724609375,
0.14440155029296875,
0.09573554992675781,
0.435302734375,
0.64434814453125,
0.22518157958984375,
-0.185333251953125,
0.08260345458984375,
0.479034423828125,
-0.3282012939453125,
-0.04656696319580078,
-0.2906494140625,
0.02753925323486328,
0.10303306579589844,
0.4341888427734375,
-0.04526352882385254,
0.331298828125,
0.10903024673461914,
0.481842041015625,
0.1760711669921875,
0.1618194580078125,
0.2380218505859375,
0.08533859252929688,
-0.36871337890625,
0.416534423828125,
0.2460784912109375,
0.06255674362182617,
0.450927734375,
0.2425079345703125,
0.154449462890625,
0.11435699462890625,
0.729461669921875,
0.296630859375,
0.10470390319824219,
-0.06005096435546875,
0.2161102294921875,
0.1660003662109375,
0.002452850341796875,
0.455230712890625,
0.46826171875,
-0.2570343017578125,
-0.3195648193359375,
0.304229736328125,
0.14513683319091797,
-0.377838134765625,
0.2447052001953125,
0.13187408447265625,
-0.24372100830078125,
-0.02262115478515625,
0.2657470703125,
-0.15795516967773438,
-0.04296588897705078,
0.163238525390625,
0.13714599609375,
0.03998756408691406,
0.595458984375,
0.08589935302734375,
0.1486358642578125,
-0.14917945861816406,
-0.07744789123535156,
-0.10014700889587402,
-0.1411895751953125,
-0.08203125,
0.572723388671875,
0.3908233642578125,
0.3510894775390625,
0.2069244384765625,
-0.10549736022949219,
0.427978515625,
-0.062744140625,
0.57611083984375,
-0.1310443878173828,
0.09288215637207031,
-0.17905426025390625,
0.15595245361328125,
0.07415199279785156,
-0.644287109375,
-0.083687424659729,
-0.15366077423095703,
-0.219696044921875,
0.07806015014648438,
-0.10114860534667969,
0.1349639892578125,
0.20135498046875,
0.288787841796875,
0.05138009786605835,
0.66705322265625,
-0.04035758972167969,
-0.009341716766357422,
0.4934234619140625,
0.36224365234375,
-0.017520904541015625,
0.316009521484375,
-0.011905670166015625,
-0.671630859375,
0.49359130859375,
-0.2593841552734375,
-0.158966064453125,
-0.705078125,
0.040514104068279266,
0.458160400390625,
0.21379852294921875,
-0.17937850952148438,
-0.09774398803710938,
-0.0470881462097168,
0.37152099609375,
0.2679290771484375,
-0.368682861328125,
-0.10871696472167969,
-0.121612548828125,
-0.011716842651367188,
0.295074462890625,
-0.11660194396972656,
-0.356658935546875,
0.25689697265625,
0.261505126953125,
-0.305084228515625,
0.3140411376953125,
-0.363922119140625,
-0.08323287963867188,
-0.19197845458984375,
-0.07210540771484375,
-0.1052093505859375,
0.05806159973144531,
0.478759765625,
-0.402740478515625,
0.2928924560546875,
0.025764942169189453,
-0.42755126953125,
-0.07269287109375,
0.344635009765625,
0.627899169921875,
0.08077239990234375,
0.30712890625,
0.3161468505859375,
-0.008654594421386719,
-0.1499176025390625,
0.2054290771484375,
0.36846923828125,
-0.10771560668945312,
0.1692657470703125,
0.5533447265625,
-0.322113037109375,
0.15506744384765625,
0.456085205078125,
-0.17833709716796875,
-0.08730697631835938,
0.08469009399414062,
0.2187652587890625,
-0.218170166015625,
-0.16684937477111816,
0.297515869140625,
0.0997323989868164,
-0.3671875,
0.042410850524902344,
0.027006149291992188,
0.1598968505859375,
-0.16426467895507812,
-0.40216064453125,
-0.36553955078125,
0.023482084274291992,
0.09333038330078125,
0.513916015625,
0.015367269515991211,
-0.025049209594726562,
0.01933002471923828,
0.3629302978515625,
0.2427825927734375,
0.455322265625,
-0.12955474853515625,
-0.15720367431640625,
0.74261474609375,
-0.5670166015625,
0.31011962890625,
0.462310791015625,
-0.015539169311523438,
-0.04338264465332031,
-0.016716957092285156,
0.11920928955078125,
-0.0664520263671875,
0.07228398323059082,
0.32537841796875,
-0.352569580078125,
-0.1218719482421875,
0.6143798828125,
0.389678955078125,
0.530303955078125,
0.17840194702148438,
0.05156278610229492,
0.603851318359375,
0.1893310546875,
0.07533454895019531,
-0.14418411254882812,
-0.275360107421875,
0.03427600860595703,
0.2552947998046875,
-0.37856054306030273,
0.1984710693359375,
-0.2737884521484375,
-0.040706634521484375,
0.07158279418945312,
0.3113861083984375,
0.22605133056640625,
0.004006385803222656,
-0.4969482421875,
-0.12445831298828125,
0.305999755859375,
-0.08419990539550781,
0.0749664306640625,
-0.23896026611328125,
-0.29364013671875,
0.1750335693359375,
-0.05944538116455078,
-0.2506866455078125,
0.2254638671875,
0.06294441223144531,
-0.16425323486328125,
0.01926422119140625,
0.007466316223144531,
0.2872314453125,
-0.06887245178222656,
0.25450992584228516,
0.0021123886108398438,
-0.33221435546875,
-0.07353591918945312,
0.48681640625,
0.2982025146484375,
0.3822021484375,
0.005855560302734375,
0.1847076416015625,
-0.16863727569580078,
0.2898406982421875,
0.0766458511352539,
0.07906341552734375,
0.105865478515625,
0.18438720703125,
0.17346954345703125,
0.007611274719238281,
-0.03069591522216797,
-0.11807632446289062,
0.325775146484375,
0.149871826171875,
-0.11005496978759766,
0.1666107177734375,
0.1181802749633789,
-0.2614593505859375,
-0.0841217041015625,
-0.204620361328125,
0.2511138916015625,
0.44647216796875,
0.3180389404296875,
-0.1649017333984375,
0.55499267578125,
0.25909423828125,
-0.025049209594726562,
-0.2676239013671875,
-0.2097320556640625,
0.11001837253570557,
0.14920806884765625,
0.2224884033203125,
0.15000534057617188,
0.14179229736328125,
-0.07423187792301178,
-0.0016779899597167969,
-0.22693634033203125,
-0.24078369140625,
0.04953575134277344,
0.1581878662109375,
0.322296142578125,
0.2458343505859375,
-0.2487335205078125,
-0.06779098510742188,
0.18115234375,
0.516998291015625,
0.486602783203125,
4.21240234375,
0.1729278564453125,
0.013990402221679688,
0.05569654703140259,
-0.36083984375,
0.269775390625,
0.503021240234375,
-0.21274566650390625,
-0.2048492431640625,
-0.05504131317138672,
0.13868236541748047,
0.09542465209960938,
0.007358551025390625,
0.295684814453125,
0.11323165893554688,
0.104034423828125,
0.564300537109375,
0.23419189453125,
0.052257537841796875,
0.367828369140625,
-0.301666259765625,
0.564971923828125,
0.3386688232421875,
0.2841033935546875,
0.33177947998046875,
0.018054962158203125,
0.10541725158691406,
-0.328216552734375,
0.54669189453125,
0.36895751953125,
0.147003173828125,
-0.232635498046875,
0.06707000732421875,
-0.027477264404296875,
-0.8917236328125,
0.319549560546875,
0.22847747802734375,
0.3482666015625,
0.1033935546875,
0.04175281524658203,
-0.010765552520751953,
0.3136749267578125,
0.507110595703125,
0.34429931640625,
0.12076568603515625,
-0.2213134765625,
-0.218963623046875,
0.2838287353515625,
0.20143699645996094,
0.50140380859375,
0.348297119140625,
-0.14691925048828125,
-0.12732696533203125,
-0.135650634765625,
0.1916046142578125,
0.31195068359375,
0.289947509765625,
0.132965087890625,
-0.3752593994140625,
0.07359695434570312,
0.3681640625,
-0.2031402587890625,
0.253387451171875,
-0.00885772705078125,
0.032004356384277344,
0.292388916015625,
0.04416370391845703,
0.500213623046875,
0.308135986328125,
-0.21712112426757812,
0.82861328125,
0.32635498046875,
0.306427001953125,
-0.402984619140625,
-0.0522913932800293,
-0.2357025146484375,
0.259063720703125,
-0.04064035415649414,
0.2515716552734375,
0.14757156372070312,
0.12641143798828125,
-0.2681732177734375,
0.449462890625,
0.253509521484375,
0.09127998352050781,
0.67645263671875,
0.276519775390625,
-0.12052154541015625,
0.3090972900390625,
0.1307830810546875,
0.2766876220703125,
0.02724933624267578,
-0.0172918438911438,
0.22863006591796875,
0.3653564453125,
0.1990966796875,
0.1310272216796875,
-4.07568359375,
0.2505340576171875,
0.3873291015625,
0.260406494140625,
0.03645932674407959,
0.31768798828125,
-0.2464447021484375,
0.416717529296875,
-0.5538330078125,
0.15981292724609375,
-0.3094635009765625,
-0.0920257568359375,
-0.3053436279296875,
0.414459228515625,
0.24798583984375,
0.341278076171875,
-0.013490676879882812,
0.04910087585449219,
0.30523681640625,
-0.353851318359375,
0.2937774658203125,
0.1504058837890625,
0.241973876953125,
-0.07621002197265625,
0.71258544921875,
0.01906275749206543,
0.06965065002441406,
-0.14042282104492188,
0.250274658203125,
0.06919288635253906,
0.07611083984375,
0.04839134216308594,
0.477447509765625,
-0.1869049072265625,
-0.13775157928466797,
0.2579498291015625,
0.1955413818359375,
0.1266021728515625,
0.443603515625,
0.10756874084472656,
-0.013747692108154297,
0.468231201171875,
0.383819580078125,
0.12662887573242188,
0.1221466064453125,
0.023603439331054688,
-0.10296249389648438,
0.1405487060546875,
-0.352386474609375,
-0.3081512451171875,
0.3731689453125,
0.37518310546875,
-0.27008056640625,
0.1940155029296875,
0.539276123046875,
0.17214202880859375,
0.2611236572265625,
0.61700439453125,
0.17729949951171875,
-0.04567909240722656,
-0.05045890808105469,
-0.056949615478515625,
0.08360958099365234,
0.2528076171875,
0.2723388671875,
-0.2541389465332031,
0.04253387451171875,
-0.2266998291015625,
0.33349609375,
-0.20386886596679688,
-0.051548004150390625,
0.06972885131835938,
0.15634918212890625,
0.03954315185546875,
0.08508682250976562,
0.0020656585693359375,
-0.3414459228515625,
-0.013475686311721802,
0.498016357421875,
0.32295989990234375,
-0.2286224365234375,
0.288818359375,
-0.269927978515625,
0.3332061767578125,
2.6302490234375,
0.027800410985946655,
2.193359375,
-0.003127485513687134,
-0.29651641845703125,
0.431182861328125,
-0.1537017822265625,
0.2985992431640625,
-0.05905747413635254,
-0.319580078125,
-0.021533966064453125,
0.1061248779296875,
-0.03983783721923828,
0.09611177444458008,
-0.023507118225097656,
-0.2869415283203125,
0.32568359375,
-0.689056396484375,
-0.1301422119140625,
-0.12083816528320312,
0.09279632568359375,
0.50042724609375,
-0.10877227783203125,
0.475921630859375,
0.007166147232055664,
-0.05350494384765625,
-0.323150634765625,
0.07446002960205078,
-0.08689689636230469,
-0.13587188720703125,
-0.15160369873046875,
0.07574844360351562,
0.2298431396484375,
0.068084716796875,
0.18414688110351562,
0.446075439453125,
-0.15102767944335938,
4.73291015625,
-0.29460906982421875,
0.047423362731933594,
-0.2637939453125,
0.06530189514160156,
0.74005126953125,
0.2688751220703125,
-0.09512710571289062,
-0.22266387939453125,
-0.2458953857421875,
0.56292724609375,
0.3447418212890625,
0.029770851135253906,
-0.0403289794921875,
0.20361328125,
0.185150146484375,
0.150604248046875,
0.09878349304199219,
0.41534423828125,
0.2639007568359375,
0.33819580078125,
0.2678375244140625,
0.2696380615234375,
0.02735114097595215,
-0.10060882568359375,
0.16226959228515625,
0.1533050537109375,
0.013693809509277344,
-0.10143852233886719,
0.3121337890625,
0.04048728942871094,
5.458984375,
0.410369873046875,
0.251708984375,
0.19467926025390625,
-0.19800949096679688,
0.2147064208984375,
-0.08980941772460938,
0.04396533966064453,
-0.2672119140625,
-0.1352691650390625,
0.0056803226470947266,
0.413421630859375,
-0.371978759765625,
0.216949462890625,
-0.02704620361328125,
0.14409255981445312,
-0.2442779541015625,
0.09296798706054688,
0.4139404296875,
-0.19562530517578125,
0.34564208984375,
-0.1419847011566162,
0.316802978515625,
-0.369537353515625,
-0.26656341552734375,
0.08511734008789062,
0.0035729408264160156,
0.25257110595703125,
0.2424163818359375,
0.2568359375,
0.3193206787109375,
0.17899703979492188,
-0.3083343505859375,
0.24700927734375,
-0.17859601974487305,
0.0989837646484375,
0.55712890625,
0.09915924072265625,
0.331024169921875,
-0.2047271728515625,
0.09122657775878906,
0.589202880859375,
-0.180572509765625,
-0.02356719970703125,
-0.426788330078125,
-0.59075927734375,
0.07181596755981445,
-0.019112586975097656,
0.25421142578125,
0.369903564453125,
0.07204627990722656,
-0.17125892639160156,
0.84442138671875,
0.23389816284179688,
0.27850341796875,
0.321685791015625,
0.1342601776123047,
0.1399526596069336,
0.124267578125,
-0.2436676025390625,
0.4304962158203125,
0.12442779541015625,
-0.281463623046875,
0.3558197021484375,
0.2440185546875,
0.352630615234375,
-0.0961904525756836,
-0.04901599884033203,
0.344329833984375,
-0.37335205078125,
-0.01912403106689453,
0.295867919921875,
-0.1042633056640625,
-0.011451005935668945,
-0.2786865234375,
0.059356689453125,
0.3154144287109375,
-0.12848663330078125,
-0.03676426410675049,
0.0271759033203125,
-0.201690673828125,
-0.322662353515625,
-0.198486328125,
0.08237457275390625,
0.1057443618774414,
-0.12628173828125,
-0.2613677978515625,
0.022586822509765625,
0.28155517578125,
0.05226445198059082,
0.38848876953125,
0.1282958984375,
-0.1005706787109375,
0.217315673828125,
0.30499267578125,
0.04286003112792969,
0.11582088470458984,
0.2542266845703125,
0.01761627197265625,
-0.0823974609375,
-0.17911911010742188,
0.053324222564697266,
0.334075927734375,
-0.188995361328125,
0.2791900634765625,
-0.2539825439453125,
0.3744049072265625,
-0.12563037872314453,
0.05258750915527344,
0.19598388671875,
0.4432373046875,
-0.04003643989562988,
0.172821044921875,
-0.2249755859375,
-0.15518951416015625
] |
1192
|
Is Hal Jordan alive?
|
[
{
"docid": "3367067#3",
"text": "Meanwhile, Stigmonus, quite fine, initiated the next step in pushing Hal Jordan to see his perspective. He visited Helen Jordan, Hal's niece, and took her on a cosmic trip, explaining to her the unfairness of life, the universe, and everything. Jack Jordan and Jan Jordan, Helen's parents and Hal's brother and sister-in-law, discovered their daughter's disappearance and frantically went in search of her. Hal discovered Stigmonus’ abduction of Helen and confronted him. Stigmonus showed Hal two possible futures for Helen: one in which she would grow to be “The Redeemer”, a being who would “lead this planet out of misery and into the Golden Age”, and another in which, one way or another, “she’ll come to a tragic end,” often depicted as being by her own hand. Stigmonus offered Jordan a wager in which they’d both try to push young Helen toward the path they preferred and they’d find out which one she eventually succumbed to. Hal refused to play games with his niece's life, but Stigmonus claimed he’d already started playing. Jack and Helen were driving in a car, arguing and desperately trying to find their daughter. Suddenly, Stigmonus appeared in the middle of the road. Jack twisted the steering wheel and the car spun out of control. “I love you, Jan” he cried. “I love y-“ Jan replied as they crashed into a freight truck. The two of them were admitted into a hospital, but died shortly thereafter.",
"title": "Monsieur Stigmonus"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3367067#5",
"text": "As Hal Jordan grew to become a true Spirit of Redemption, Monsieur Stigmonus proved to not be the gullible fool the Spectre would believe him to be. He pretended to stay put in his world of despair, but secretly escaped beyond Jordan's notice and began to plot his next move. Deep within the Spectre's temple, Hal Jordan discovered a door that he did not recognize. This was not unusual, as his temple was a part of his very psyche and constantly changing, but this particular door seemed strange and tempting. As Hal approached it, he became engulfed by it and was sucked away from his ordinary plane of existence, landing in another world, another universe, where he never became Green Lantern, but instead married Carol Ferris and became a businessman for Ferris Aircraft following his retirement as a test pilot. His family, unaffected by his adventures as Green Lantern, was complete and alive and happy. It even appeared that Coast City was not destroyed in this alternate reality. Upon appearing in this illusion, Hal seemed to forget his other life entirely.",
"title": "Monsieur Stigmonus"
},
{
"docid": "3367067#7",
"text": "In his pseudo-world, Hal was confronted by J’onn J’onzz (the Martian Manhunter) and Green Arrow. Apparently, they’d been frequently having dreams in which he and not Guy Gardner (as it was in this reality) was Green Lantern; dreams so real that they felt it necessary to confront Mr. Jordan about the situation. Upon reading Hal's mind, J’onzz discovered that he knew nothing of the situation and they left him alone. However, Green Arrow appeared again at Ferris Aircraft and decided to confront Jordan again, not satisfied with J’onn's psychic reading. It a moment of stress and panic, Hal referred to Green Arrow as “Oliver” – his real name. Now convinced that Jordan was a part of something sinister, he tried to break it out of him, but was cut short when Sinestro broke his neck and killed him. Sinestro demolished Ferris Aircraft and crushed Hal underneath it. However, out of the ruins emerged an emerald warrior – Hal Jordan, Green Lantern.",
"title": "Monsieur Stigmonus"
},
{
"docid": "1018479#28",
"text": "Hal Jordan is featured as a part of Justice League series relaunch as well. The initial issues of the title take place five years prior as Jordan assists Batman against a mysterious threat. It is shown he is already friends with Barry Allen and each know the other's secret identity. Hal also believes with the ring he can overcome anything by himself by sheer force of will. This leads to reckless behavior that almost gets him killed. It is only when Batman reminds him of his mortality by revealing his own identity as Bruce Wayne does Hal reconsider his approach. Five years after the team forms, Green Lantern resigns from the Justice League in an effort to keep the group functioning after his behavior put the team in peril during their fight with David Graves. Subsequently, he returns to the Justice League to help Jessica Cruz learn how to control her powers.",
"title": "Hal Jordan"
},
{
"docid": "1018479#18",
"text": "In 2004, DC launched the \"\" miniseries which brought Hal Jordan back to life and made him a Green Lantern once again. Shortly after the conclusion of \"Rebirth\", DC Comics began a new \"Green Lantern\" (vol. 4) series, beginning with a new #1 and retconning his past murders as Parallax as the result of an intergalactic fear-driven parasite. The Green Lantern Corps has also been successfully rebuilt. Despite the revelation that Hal's past villainous activity was because of the influence of the parasite Parallax, many of his fellow Corps officers are unwilling to trust him, even Jordan, on some levels, believes the reason that Parallax succeeded in possessing him was because he surrendered to it, and thus acknowledges that he truly has a dark side. Despite being freed from Parallax, his experience also leads him occasionally to have a lack of confidence and self-doubt. Jordan also becomes friends with Kyle Rayner after their first battle with Parallax. In the new volume, Jordan moves to the nearly deserted Coast City, which is slowly being rebuilt. Reinstated as a captain in the United States Air Force, Jordan now works in the test pilot program at Edwards Air Force Base. The series introduces new supporting characters for Hal, including a man from his and his late-father's pasts, Air Force General Jonathan \"Herc\" Stone, who learns his secret identity during a battle with the Manhunters and acts as his ally. He also begins to develop a romantic attraction with his fellow pilot, the beautiful Captain Jillian \"Cowgirl\" Pearlman. Returning characters also include Carol Ferris, Tom Kalmaku, and Jordan's younger brother James Jordan with his sister-in-law Susan and their children, Howard and Jane.",
"title": "Hal Jordan"
},
{
"docid": "73678#21",
"text": "The character of Harold \"Hal\" Jordan was a second-generation test pilot, having followed in the footsteps of his father. He was given the power ring and battery (lantern) by a dying alien named Abin Sur, whose spaceship crashed on Earth. Abin Sur used his ring to seek out an individual who was \"utterly honest and born without fear\" to take his place as a member of the corps. At one point, when Hal Jordan was incapacitated, it was revealed that there were two individuals matching the specified criteria on Earth, the other being Guy Gardner, and the ring chose Jordan solely because of his proximity to Abin Sur. Gardner then became listed as Hal's \"backup\", even though he had a strong friendship with Barry Allen (The Flash). Gardner would fill in if Jordan was unavailable or otherwise incapacitated. Later, when Gardner was put into a coma, it turned out that by then there was a third human suitable for the task, John Stewart, who was designated as the Earth Sector's \"backup\" Lantern. Jordan, as Green Lantern, became a founding member of the Justice League of America and as of the mid-2000s is, along with John Stewart, one of the two active-duty Lanterns in Earth's sector of space.",
"title": "Green Lantern"
},
{
"docid": "1018479#19",
"text": "In this new title, he faces revamped versions of his Silver Age foes such as Hector Hammond, The Shark and Black Hand. A new account of Green Lantern's origins is also released as part of this series. In this new origin, Hal Jordan is working as an assistant mechanic under Tom Kalmaku, barred from flying due to his insubordination while in the USAF and his employer's lingering guilt about his father's death in the line of duty. Green Lantern Abin Sur, while fighting the villain Atrocitus, crashes near Coast City. Knowing he is close to death, Sur sends his ring to seek a replacement (as all rings do when their wearer dies), and his ring fetches Jordan. Sur then informs Jordan that he is to replace him as the Green Lantern of Sector 2814.",
"title": "Hal Jordan"
},
{
"docid": "1018479#34",
"text": "As Parallax, Hal was one of the most powerful beings in all of the DC Universe. In addition to his normal Green Lantern powers, he was able to manipulate and reconfigure time-space to his will, manipulate reality at a large scale, had vast superhuman strength which he demonstrated by being able to knock out Superman with one punch, a higher sense of awareness and enhanced durability. As Parallax, he was still able to be harmed nearly just as easily as a normal Green Lantern but seemed to be able to endure more physical punishment. While Hal Jordan was Parallax, he was never defeated by physical force; all of his very few defeats were of a changed mental state during or after the battle, which was usually the result of dealing with his own conscience, and he would just give up, leave the battle, and hide himself.In the crossover series \"Star Trek/Green Lantern: The Spectrum War\", the return of Nekron in a not-too-distant future results in the complete destruction of the DC Universe, with Hal Jordan and the other members of the original 'new Guardians' the only survivors after Ganthet initiates the 'Last Light' protocol, banishing all surviving ring-wielders to the alternate \"Star Trek\" universe, where his corpse is collected by the USS \"Enterprise\". After Hal makes contact with the \"Enterprise\" and learns of Nekron's return in this universe, he assists the crew in thwarting the new ring-bearers, as well as dealing with the threats of Atrocitus, Sinestro and Larfleeze. With Nekron defeated, Hal joins the \"Enterprise\" in their mission of exploration. In the sequel, Hal leads the \"Enterprise\" crew in tracking down the Oa of this universe, culminating in Kirk becoming the first Green Lantern native to the \"Star Trek\" universe, accompanying Hal as he prepares to search for this world's version of Krypton.",
"title": "Hal Jordan"
},
{
"docid": "24314554#11",
"text": "After the events of \"Rebirth\", in which writer Geoff Johns revealed Parallax to be a parasitic embodiment of fear rather than as an identity of Hal Jordan, a fourth volume of \"Green Lantern\" began publication returning Hal Jordan to the prominent Green Lantern in the DC Universe. Johns and artist Carlos Pacheco launched the new series in July 2005. Trying to rebuild his life, Hal Jordan has moved to the nearly deserted Coast City, which is slowly being reconstructed. He has been reinstated as a Captain in the United States Air Force, and works in the Test Pilot Program at Edwards Air Force Base. The series introduces new supporting characters for Hal, most notably a man from Hal's past, Air Force's General Jonathan \"Herc\" Stone, who learned Hal's secret as Green Lantern during a battle with the Manhunters and acts as his ally. He also begins to develop a romantic attraction with his fellow pilot, the beautiful Captain Jillian \"Cowgirl\" Pearlman. The returning characters also include Carol Ferris, Tom Kalmaku, and Hal's younger brother James Jordan with his sister-in-law Susan and their children, Howard and Jane.",
"title": "Green Lantern (comic book)"
},
{
"docid": "1018479#16",
"text": "In the 1999 mini-series \"Day of Judgement\", Jordan becomes the newest incarnation of the Spectre, released from Purgatory after a fallen angel attempted to take that power. Soon after assuming this mantle, Jordan chooses to bend his mission from a spirit of vengeance to one of redemption, also making other appearances through some of DC Comics' other story lines, such as advising Superman during the \"Emperor Joker\" storyline (where the Joker steals the reality-warping power of Mister Mxyzptlk) and erases all public knowledge of Wally West's identity as the Flash after his terrible first battle with Zoom, which led to his wife miscarrying their twins. He also appeared in a 4-part story arc in the series \"Legends of the DC Universe\" (issues #33–36). A new series based on this premise, titled \"The Spectre\" (volume 4), ran for 27 issues from 2001 to 2003. In it, Hal loses his beloved brother, Jack Jordan, to a supernatural assassin. After the series ended, Jordan was forced to return, temporarily, to the Spectre's mission of vengeance, following a confrontation between the new Justice Society of America and the Spirit King, an old foe of the Spectre and Mister Terrific, who had managed to \"resurrect\" the ghosts of all those the Spectre had damned to Hell when Jordan's attempt to turn the Spectre's mission to redemption weakened his hold on the damned, until Hal 'accepted' his original mission of vengeance.",
"title": "Hal Jordan"
}
] |
[
0.542236328125,
-0.0880911722779274,
-0.013585635460913181,
0.07938166707754135,
-0.0793326273560524,
-0.299072265625,
0.0931178480386734,
-0.3103376030921936,
0.2830963134765625,
0.1629159152507782,
-0.1796482652425766,
-0.3913225531578064,
0.06692095845937729,
0.05816541239619255,
-0.0864170640707016,
0.1830008327960968,
0.2983049750328064,
-0.18182373046875,
-0.5443638563156128,
-0.02539825439453125,
-0.0819614976644516,
0.4283621609210968,
0.2431291788816452,
0.02353450283408165,
0.3222307562828064,
-0.1078665629029274,
-0.25830078125,
0.2847202718257904,
0.04942648857831955,
0.3492082953453064,
-0.1689801961183548,
-0.1866520494222641,
-0.3512921929359436,
0.22268131375312805,
-0.4562813937664032,
0.3418666422367096,
0.13182558119297028,
0.2583182156085968,
0.160400390625,
0.1568690687417984,
0.1370849609375,
0.1267351359128952,
0.4588100016117096,
0.1710379421710968,
-0.09833179414272308,
0.3067278265953064,
0.2378627210855484,
0.1869681179523468,
-0.008974348194897175,
-0.4023786187171936,
-0.4717843234539032,
-0.14478544890880585,
-0.0526929572224617,
-0.1930193156003952,
-0.3271310031414032,
0.3352748453617096,
-0.1117466539144516,
0.5636160969734192,
-0.0783342644572258,
-0.1688145250082016,
0.2455182820558548,
-0.2160993367433548,
-0.2391706258058548,
0.220703125,
0.0743626207113266,
0.0744672492146492,
-0.0460989810526371,
0.0571550652384758,
0.6711077094078064,
0.1673845499753952,
0.18387086689472198,
0.3669259250164032,
0.4567522406578064,
-0.2849993109703064,
-0.0790972039103508,
-0.2920096218585968,
0.2621023952960968,
-0.1476614773273468,
0.4390694797039032,
-0.0689501091837883,
0.4575543999671936,
0.01436506025493145,
-0.5350167155265808,
0.3131626546382904,
0.4213518500328064,
0.3721051812171936,
-0.0273753572255373,
0.2835344672203064,
0.2398420125246048,
0.4855608344078064,
-0.05593981221318245,
0.1704624742269516,
0.2201974093914032,
0.01588984951376915,
-0.0976279154419899,
0.4344656765460968,
0.3059605062007904,
-0.1332833468914032,
0.1122044175863266,
-0.4960588812828064,
-0.02456228993833065,
-0.0968104749917984,
-0.0888214111328125,
0.6548548936843872,
0.2646484375,
-0.4456612765789032,
-0.4306640625,
0.1332942396402359,
0.2500174343585968,
0.1414882093667984,
0.3335135281085968,
-0.0661882683634758,
-0.4999651312828064,
-0.04213714599609375,
-0.02042279951274395,
-0.1031145378947258,
0.1806727796792984,
-0.2297712117433548,
-0.032573699951171875,
-0.77734375,
0.6858258843421936,
0.5531180500984192,
-0.2376272976398468,
0.00853838212788105,
-0.4004952609539032,
-0.1183013916015625,
0.5918317437171936,
0.1908046156167984,
0.6736188530921936,
0.4302455484867096,
0.3610491156578064,
0.3079485297203064,
-0.002618679078295827,
0.4815848171710968,
0.2821742594242096,
0.2590680718421936,
0.2430419921875,
0.0637926384806633,
0.1541660875082016,
-0.07742772996425629,
-0.1957789808511734,
-0.1468702107667923,
0.4237583577632904,
0.5953543782234192,
-0.0741816908121109,
0.3911481499671936,
0.0421818308532238,
0.1813703328371048,
-0.08355658501386642,
0.3317522406578064,
-0.0511147640645504,
0.1389901340007782,
-0.11084965616464615,
0.5836356282234192,
0.0936497300863266,
0.1252659410238266,
0.395751953125,
0.3657924234867096,
-0.1711512953042984,
0.012128557078540325,
0.8270787000656128,
0.4080636203289032,
0.1274762898683548,
0.3671700656414032,
-0.08625684678554535,
-0.2416469007730484,
-0.14447021484375,
0.3544049859046936,
0.5547921061515808,
0.0842067152261734,
-0.3355364203453064,
0.05485643818974495,
0.2611258327960968,
0.0743408203125,
0.241943359375,
0.010058811865746975,
-0.11748068779706955,
-0.0032435825560241938,
0.1838466078042984,
-0.2037353515625,
0.05924878641963005,
0.5309012532234192,
0.2480817586183548,
0.2592250406742096,
0.4574497640132904,
0.5167061686515808,
-0.06268052011728287,
0.1539786159992218,
-0.2418910413980484,
0.1655796617269516,
0.4080287516117096,
-0.0390189029276371,
0.4047153890132904,
0.17828369140625,
0.2928466796875,
0.2331019788980484,
0.3453892171382904,
0.3184116780757904,
-0.005859375,
0.3614327609539032,
0.1558728963136673,
-0.3480050265789032,
-0.1112234964966774,
0.2078159898519516,
0.2267020046710968,
-0.0480259470641613,
0.1511361300945282,
0.2960728108882904,
-0.17300401628017426,
0.2036481648683548,
0.3292410671710968,
-0.00004482269287109375,
0.3184640109539032,
0.04298510029911995,
-0.0994001105427742,
0.4065639078617096,
0.26025390625,
0.139190673828125,
0.5081263780593872,
-0.0505937859416008,
-0.2873012125492096,
0.44775390625,
0.1521867960691452,
-0.1015973761677742,
0.1100289449095726,
-0.1188005730509758,
-0.3766741156578064,
-0.15935461223125458,
0.08299554884433746,
0.4161899983882904,
0.0746372789144516,
0.5597098469734192,
0.01393781416118145,
0.04542214423418045,
0.0808977410197258,
0.2875453531742096,
-0.3428083062171936,
-0.0052054268307983875,
-0.0617457814514637,
-0.30126953125,
0.2608119547367096,
0.1347394734621048,
-0.5418526530265808,
0.0708334818482399,
0.2717110812664032,
0.05146462470293045,
0.1700962632894516,
0.1963435560464859,
-0.1603262722492218,
-0.2173374742269516,
0.1026785746216774,
-0.3217947781085968,
0.2826320230960846,
0.1924787312746048,
-0.05642168968915939,
0.2471051961183548,
-0.150238037109375,
-0.27183422446250916,
0.06608036905527115,
0.3673270046710968,
-0.054266247898340225,
0.5398646593093872,
0.1274065226316452,
0.2434430867433548,
-0.23187255859375,
-0.2544119656085968,
0.1216997429728508,
0.6199776530265808,
-0.1602216511964798,
0.3673793375492096,
0.2922275960445404,
-0.1581704318523407,
0.2350987046957016,
0.01453508622944355,
-0.3690708577632904,
0.4196428656578064,
0.1669398695230484,
-0.0390123650431633,
-0.4540317952632904,
0.4536830484867096,
0.5073939561843872,
0.028778076171875,
-0.1930105984210968,
0.2550920844078064,
0.3572823703289032,
0.3935895562171936,
-0.0697283074259758,
-0.330078125,
-0.2300240695476532,
-0.2046421617269516,
0.2335030734539032,
0.3088030219078064,
-0.1561322957277298,
-0.6072474718093872,
0.06280517578125,
0.2527705729007721,
0.2722690999507904,
0.1240648552775383,
0.07934025675058365,
0.0677991583943367,
0.2611258327960968,
-0.7007533311843872,
0.1994498074054718,
0.5828682780265808,
0.3072161078453064,
-0.2183401882648468,
-0.1684395968914032,
0.5422014594078064,
0.07656370103359222,
0.3214809000492096,
0.4319021999835968,
0.2253396213054657,
0.0905412957072258,
0.1616646945476532,
0.1766880601644516,
0.6006556749343872,
-0.2117048054933548,
0.031130654737353325,
0.88525390625,
-0.1250697523355484,
-0.019071033224463463,
-0.06085532158613205,
-0.1785539835691452,
-0.2979910671710968,
0.043168067932128906,
-0.7445940375328064,
0.2948695719242096,
-0.2629045844078064,
0.11264801025390625,
-0.1438075453042984,
0.8378208875656128,
-0.1592930406332016,
0.0421600341796875,
0.1484244167804718,
-0.2003697007894516,
-0.0442352294921875,
0.23968505859375,
0.3138253390789032,
-0.1009739488363266,
-0.11753953993320465,
0.0723615363240242,
-0.0859026238322258,
0.07503870874643326,
0.4154227077960968,
0.1235525980591774,
0.3443429172039032,
0.4755161702632904,
0.2094595730304718,
0.1528058797121048,
-0.0756705179810524,
0.1179722398519516,
0.118896484375,
-0.175811767578125,
0.1198195070028305,
0.2139718234539032,
0.3596889078617096,
0.2596086859703064,
0.0010593959596008062,
0.0150898527354002,
-0.2603411078453064,
0.0516422800719738,
0.0951559916138649,
0.00003760201434488408,
-0.0155181884765625,
0.039181847125291824,
0.3700735867023468,
0.1877790242433548,
0.2092808336019516,
0.1368865966796875,
0.3884975016117096,
-0.1263275146484375,
-0.0350973941385746,
-0.0108795166015625,
0.2449776828289032,
-0.3720005452632904,
-0.06470636278390884,
-0.2432512491941452,
0.5826590657234192,
0.3044084906578064,
0.1466456800699234,
0.121429443359375,
0.6587611436843872,
0.3806850016117096,
-0.06592369079589844,
-0.2889578640460968,
-0.2769949734210968,
-0.2858363687992096,
-0.1339198499917984,
0.01682608388364315,
-0.1787894070148468,
-0.0372096486389637,
-0.0632498636841774,
0.0872279554605484,
-0.1120518296957016,
-0.3149850070476532,
-0.0143901277333498,
-0.0660117045044899,
0.1956133097410202,
0.1901593953371048,
-0.1167079359292984,
-0.0992388054728508,
0.3240966796875,
0.04917826130986214,
0.1982945054769516,
4.079799175262451,
0.0482417531311512,
0.0474461130797863,
-0.4087786078453064,
-0.2596958577632904,
0.2178519070148468,
0.2505405843257904,
0.1287841796875,
-0.1237444207072258,
0.1553170382976532,
-0.1282174289226532,
0.0750601664185524,
0.1390729695558548,
0.2660958468914032,
-0.1785016804933548,
0.2096666544675827,
0.8336356282234192,
0.3153599202632904,
0.2569057047367096,
0.3515276312828064,
-0.3325020968914032,
0.2904401421546936,
0.2574201226234436,
0.7121930718421936,
0.1223493292927742,
0.1871076375246048,
0.4735630452632904,
-0.0895560160279274,
0.07598549872636795,
0.2185756117105484,
0.2693394124507904,
-0.2856096625328064,
-0.0964529886841774,
0.12833841145038605,
-0.9956752061843872,
0.048828125,
0.2330147922039032,
0.4937918484210968,
0.05304064229130745,
0.0903669074177742,
-0.1069880872964859,
0.0509447380900383,
0.1867326945066452,
0.4688895046710968,
0.3016008734703064,
-0.1306675523519516,
0.0948399156332016,
0.3930315375328064,
-0.010288783349096775,
0.2160383015871048,
0.1619349867105484,
0.2609165608882904,
0.2073189914226532,
-0.1169629767537117,
0.3511788547039032,
0.4215262234210968,
0.1438882052898407,
0.4448590874671936,
0.0361676886677742,
-0.2111118882894516,
-0.0768083855509758,
0.2751028835773468,
0.3356671929359436,
-0.012380327098071575,
-0.13702392578125,
-0.1831403523683548,
0.1002785786986351,
0.0426068976521492,
-0.100250244140625,
-0.1335274875164032,
0.2764630913734436,
0.373779296875,
0.2867954671382904,
-0.3067801296710968,
0.09098707139492035,
0.0874546617269516,
-0.0429425910115242,
-0.2375292032957077,
0.04453277587890625,
0.2194911390542984,
0.13446044921875,
0.0345284603536129,
0.15025874972343445,
0.1245989128947258,
0.037975311279296875,
0.4874790608882904,
-0.1444985568523407,
-0.012285505421459675,
0.1573835164308548,
0.1495186984539032,
0.2275216281414032,
-0.0667375847697258,
-0.3029087483882904,
-0.28106689453125,
0.2677001953125,
0.1195155531167984,
0.004390171729028225,
-4.001953125,
0.0737217515707016,
0.011419160291552544,
-0.2820347249507904,
0.1378304660320282,
0.4249790608882904,
0.1131199449300766,
0.462890625,
-0.4316057562828064,
0.1365530788898468,
0.015734536573290825,
0.1838117390871048,
-0.1966814249753952,
0.615966796875,
0.049879346042871475,
-0.03311702236533165,
-0.032862525433301926,
0.131195068359375,
0.1893528550863266,
-0.011941909790039062,
-0.3013741672039032,
0.3333565890789032,
0.2220284640789032,
-0.2054356187582016,
0.3882533609867096,
0.01787676103413105,
-0.0011833736207336187,
0.0432325080037117,
0.4079241156578064,
0.21728515625,
0.0968780517578125,
-0.1797223836183548,
0.5177525281906128,
-0.3458077609539032,
0.1297476589679718,
0.740234375,
-0.011662074364721775,
0.4052036702632904,
0.5508509874343872,
0.4452078640460968,
-0.1500331312417984,
-0.031465258449316025,
0.1758161336183548,
-0.004764012061059475,
-0.1902727335691452,
0.2777622640132904,
-0.2077811062335968,
-0.04077039286494255,
-0.4622977077960968,
-0.0871756449341774,
0.0315922312438488,
0.3919852077960968,
-0.25830078125,
0.0557970330119133,
0.2850690484046936,
0.0369916632771492,
0.0474679134786129,
-0.0970589742064476,
0.035577841103076935,
-0.014862060546875,
-0.1254948228597641,
-0.2757394015789032,
-0.1690848171710968,
0.1505562961101532,
0.22252927720546722,
0.00826154462993145,
0.3579014241695404,
0.2248447984457016,
0.3782610297203064,
-0.1812220960855484,
0.2838134765625,
0.3150983452796936,
0.0936366468667984,
-0.0364009328186512,
0.2188371866941452,
0.3127615749835968,
0.018901407718658447,
-0.0613817498087883,
0.4478934109210968,
0.3278110921382904,
-0.4444405734539032,
0.0686754509806633,
-0.4990932047367096,
0.1235874742269516,
2.6509487628936768,
0.15753173828125,
2.2689731121063232,
0.1637006551027298,
-0.2110595703125,
0.6457170844078064,
-0.2817600667476654,
0.5711844563484192,
-0.030023302882909775,
-0.3382045328617096,
0.15863037109375,
0.3413521945476532,
-0.1039777472615242,
-0.01817757822573185,
-0.1146327406167984,
-0.3005022406578064,
0.35302734375,
-0.5323137640953064,
0.0820748433470726,
0.28564453125,
0.55517578125,
0.2826886773109436,
0.1601911336183548,
0.06706400960683823,
0.0350581593811512,
-0.4142717719078064,
-0.2776053249835968,
0.00820050947368145,
-0.1137738898396492,
-0.3046002984046936,
0.04239000752568245,
0.1152736097574234,
0.1258414089679718,
0.1687186062335968,
0.2193516343832016,
0.1801321804523468,
0.1445225328207016,
4.73046875,
-0.0813860222697258,
-0.2986711859703064,
-0.14122608304023743,
-0.0444270558655262,
-0.076385498046875,
0.4033900797367096,
0.2772565484046936,
0.1977626234292984,
0.1106196790933609,
0.4573276937007904,
0.016087668016552925,
-0.1156180277466774,
0.0554765984416008,
0.4094586968421936,
0.1705758273601532,
-0.1567208468914032,
0.3372802734375,
0.3276715874671936,
0.1864362508058548,
-0.013929094187915325,
0.1585322767496109,
-0.1247645765542984,
-0.2810581624507904,
0.0543801449239254,
0.1013968363404274,
0.3101980984210968,
-0.3144182562828064,
-0.1909702867269516,
0.0288837980479002,
-0.0819527730345726,
5.529017925262451,
0.350830078125,
0.2768903374671936,
-0.0951865091919899,
-0.2852085530757904,
0.2628173828125,
0.0244118832051754,
-0.3006417453289032,
-0.6286969780921936,
-0.0860159769654274,
-0.2322126179933548,
-0.0793195441365242,
-0.1513235867023468,
0.1879751980304718,
-0.04958752170205116,
-0.0436728335916996,
-0.2125767320394516,
0.1864188015460968,
0.2495291531085968,
-0.0948747918009758,
0.5879603624343872,
0.015339442528784275,
0.5699637532234192,
-0.9529854655265808,
-0.5590994954109192,
-0.2062290757894516,
-0.0752890482544899,
0.1670096218585968,
-0.0966535285115242,
-0.1010371595621109,
0.1917986124753952,
-0.1708984375,
0.1709420382976532,
0.19964599609375,
-0.5718470811843872,
0.4944196343421936,
0.4325823187828064,
0.343505859375,
-0.0890982523560524,
0.028620583936572075,
0.1878313273191452,
0.2713492214679718,
0.029722213745117188,
-0.2365548312664032,
-0.2967354953289032,
0.0624476857483387,
-0.0607866570353508,
0.09603909403085709,
0.01945931650698185,
0.0050795418210327625,
0.1899065226316452,
0.0038430350832641125,
1.0505021810531616,
0.0421316958963871,
0.0235770083963871,
0.2946951687335968,
-0.0012490408262237906,
-0.3437674343585968,
0.1906912624835968,
-0.4941929280757904,
0.4605538547039032,
0.0975428968667984,
-0.0490700863301754,
0.1867501437664032,
0.1882673054933548,
0.4303501546382904,
0.0851702019572258,
-0.1512276828289032,
0.626953125,
-0.1036028191447258,
0.0898001566529274,
0.2912684977054596,
-0.1577497273683548,
-0.3002406656742096,
0.01891653798520565,
0.0694362074136734,
-0.0693424791097641,
-0.1550554484128952,
0.0350014828145504,
-0.2121625691652298,
-0.09291676431894302,
-0.1936296671628952,
-0.3565150797367096,
-0.1983729749917984,
-0.00023623874585609883,
0.2945207953453064,
-0.39990234375,
-0.1372506320476532,
0.4016636312007904,
-0.1525704562664032,
0.3138950765132904,
0.6165248155593872,
0.1905561238527298,
0.193817138671875,
0.1376124769449234,
0.1764613538980484,
0.02285330556333065,
0.5868443250656128,
0.2430768758058548,
0.3441685140132904,
-0.1667698472738266,
0.208740234375,
0.0027520316652953625,
-0.2222900390625,
0.2538888156414032,
-0.02149200439453125,
0.3643624484539032,
0.07433973252773285,
0.0767931267619133,
0.0881522074341774,
0.2608642578125,
0.0924246683716774,
0.3440290093421936,
0.0297263003885746,
0.2333635538816452
] |
1193
|
Does Drake Hogestyn have kids?
|
[
{
"docid": "746812#5",
"text": "Hogestyn married his childhood sweetheart Victoria. The couple have four children: three daughters, Whitney, Alexandra and Rachael; and one son, Ben.",
"title": "Drake Hogestyn"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "746812#2",
"text": "Hogestyn began his acting career by entering a Columbia Pictures talent search that included 75,000 people. Hogestyn was among the 30 selected, and his first starring role was on the prime time series \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\". After a few minor roles (one as Kort, leader of the Micro Workers in the episode 'Princess Metra', on the 80s television series \"Otherworld (TV series)\"), Hogestyn joined the cast of \"Days of our Lives\" in 1986. He initially played a mystery man referred to simply as \"The Pawn,\" however, it was soon revealed The Pawn was the presumed dead Roman Brady. Hogestyn quickly became a fan favorite and enjoyed many popular pairings, the most popular of which was the legendary one he shared with longtime co-star Deidre Hall. In 1998, while starring on \"Days\", Shelley Long wanted Drake to join her for an upcoming series, \"Kelly, Kelly\". He was set to star in both until the filming of the pilot episode of \"Kelly, Kelly\" conflicted with his schedule on \"Days\" and the role went to Robert Hays.",
"title": "Drake Hogestyn"
},
{
"docid": "30855494#12",
"text": "Drake Hogestyn was fired in 2007 as a way to shrink down the budget. Later, in an attempt to stabilize ratings, he was brought back in 2008. As a result, it provided many storyline opportunities for the couple. However, with a vastly shrinking budget things didn't pan out as planned. \"Days of Our Lives\" was renewed in 2008, but the budget was slashed severely by 40%. To make do with the new restrictions, executive producer Ken Corday was forced to fire his two highest paid actors, Deidre Hall and Drake Hogestyn. Critics slammed the show for their firings, with TV Guide's Nelson Branco saying in an interview, \"The show became uglier after Hall and Hogestyn left the airwaves. Many claim it was the beginning of the end for our industry. You’d be hard-pressed to find anyone who would disagree with that statement.\" Matt Mitovich said their exit was, \"Truly the end of an era, as daytime television says goodbye to 'Days of Our Lives' John Black and Dr. Marlena Evans on Friday, Jan. 23. Drake Hogestyn and Deidre Hall, aka John and \"Doc,\" have nearly 12,000 Days appearances between them over the past 32 years. As such, they will leave behind many memories for fans of NBC's long-running (and now only) sudser. The iconic couple will create another magical moment when they say goodbye to Salem and loved ones following this week's hospital bedside wedding ceremony.\"",
"title": "Marlena Evans"
},
{
"docid": "6270308#22",
"text": "On January 24, 1986, daytime newcomer and former minor league baseball player, Drake Hogestyn joined the cast as The Pawn without his bandages, who would later assume the alias John Black. As The Pawn (Glen Vincent, then Robert Poynton) was introduced onscreen in November 1985, the casting department at \"Days of Our Lives\" had been searching for an older actor to portray The Pawn when Hogestyn wandered into the NBC casting offices to meet with Doris Sabbagh, the head of the casting department at Columbia Pictures about a guest spot on \"Crazy Like a Fox\". Instead, Sabbagh brought Hogestyn in to audition for \"Days\". Hogestyn later admitted that he didn't know anything about the role and he thought he had auditioned for ABC's \"One Life to Live\". Hogestyn was a fan of daytime soaps and his agent had passed on several soap roles \"but Drake wanted this one.\" He watched some episodes and then went to the audition. Though everyone seemed to love him, Hogestyn almost missed out on the role because he was so young. However, it was his screen test with Deidre Hall that put Hogestyn over the top. Hogestyn was chosen out of five other actors and signed a three-year contract.",
"title": "John Black (Days of Our Lives)"
},
{
"docid": "746812#1",
"text": "Hogestyn was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where he graduated from North Side High School. He attended the University of South Florida in Tampa on a baseball scholarship, majoring in pre-dentistry. He graduated with a double major in microbiology and applied sciences. He was then drafted by two professional baseball organizations: the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Yankees. Hogestyn signed with the Yankees and played third base for one of their farm teams until he was injured in 1978.",
"title": "Drake Hogestyn"
},
{
"docid": "30855494#4",
"text": "In 2009, after struggling in the ratings for years, \"Days of Our Lives\" received a two-year pickup. However, the soap's budget was decreased by 40%. To make do with the new restrictions, executive producer Ken Corday was forced to fire Deidre Hall and Drake Hogestyn. Marlena's on screen love interest, Drake Hogestyn, had been fired in early 2007 as a way to clear money in the budget. However, he was brought back in 2008 for storyline purposes and to please fans. The couple were quickly reunited after Drake returned; and then they traveled to Switzerland to treat John's physical disability. Fans were furious with the way the writers wrote John and Marlena out. In an interview with Nelson Branco, Deidre said, \"Yes. There was enormous upheaval. I wasn't following a lot of the brouhaha but I was told fans and critics were upset. But it is what it is. Yes, it feels good to hear that fans miss Marlena. People are deeply attached to her.\"",
"title": "Marlena Evans"
},
{
"docid": "1087406#13",
"text": "In December 2008, \"Days of our Lives\" announced Deidre Hall (Marlena) and Drake Hogestyn (John) were departing from the series. Soap Opera Digest reported that the news \"not only rocked the daytime world, it made headline in the mainstream press.\" In the week of their departure, the magazine published a collector's edition issue which featured the Hogestyn and Hall on the cover. Inside, the fan responses were printed as well as the story of the actor's dismissal and a time line of the fictional pairing's storylines. Fans of John and Marlena purchased a full-page ad in this issue thanking Hogestyn and Hall for twenty years of portraying the pairing as a couple.",
"title": "John Black and Marlena Evans"
},
{
"docid": "746812#3",
"text": "In 1991, Wayne Northrop agreed to return to \"Days\" to reprise his role of Roman. In order to keep both actors on the show, Drake's story was retconned and his past rewritten. Despite this change, Hogestyn remained one of the show's most popular actors. The pairing of John Black and Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall) is one of the show's enduring supercouples.",
"title": "Drake Hogestyn"
},
{
"docid": "746812#0",
"text": "Donald Drake Hogestyn ( (born September 29, 1953) is an American actor best known for his long running role as John Black on the American soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\".",
"title": "Drake Hogestyn"
},
{
"docid": "1087406#1",
"text": "John and Marlena became a supercouple in 1986 on the American soap opera \"Days of our Lives\". Drake Hogestyn (John Black) joined the show that year and his chemistry with Deidre Hall (Dr. Marlena Evans) was undeniable. At the time, Hogestyn's character was an amnesiac named John Black. However, information (later proved false) suggested that he was really Roman Brady, Marlena's husband who was presumed dead, with extensive plastic surgery to explain the difference in appearance between the old Roman and John Black. John (as Roman) and Marlena were then married until she \"died\" in a plane crash in 1987.",
"title": "John Black and Marlena Evans"
}
] |
[
0.6982964277267456,
0.0024015638045966625,
-0.09384409338235855,
0.10152774304151535,
0.1489800363779068,
0.06430912017822266,
0.4165581464767456,
-0.274658203125,
0.1417100727558136,
0.330810546875,
-0.1780683696269989,
-0.3825819194316864,
-0.3753797709941864,
0.0860120952129364,
-0.4310438334941864,
0.1718377023935318,
0.4547254741191864,
-0.0243047084659338,
0.2308281809091568,
0.1604749858379364,
-0.2163492888212204,
0.2730984091758728,
-0.04665565490722656,
-0.1750996857881546,
0.1450839638710022,
0.0008341471548192203,
-0.3179253339767456,
0.3401692807674408,
0.0446912981569767,
0.2258571982383728,
0.2967207133769989,
-0.06380759179592133,
0.027361128479242325,
0.28497314453125,
-0.1249016672372818,
0.2289632111787796,
0.1924235075712204,
-0.3757459819316864,
0.4360622763633728,
0.1415947824716568,
-0.1463996022939682,
0.2694362998008728,
-0.0005514356889761984,
0.0438435859978199,
0.1750217080116272,
0.1117214635014534,
0.0986599400639534,
0.414794921875,
-0.1252814382314682,
0.010744730941951275,
-0.1485968679189682,
-0.02141655795276165,
-0.0395931676030159,
0.07874128222465515,
-0.2928941547870636,
0.6975911259651184,
0.2049628347158432,
0.3379563093185425,
0.2777913510799408,
-0.0784081369638443,
0.2439371794462204,
-0.1772223562002182,
-0.2754720151424408,
0.09259033203125,
0.2687784731388092,
0.1279432475566864,
-0.07417721301317215,
-0.2247178852558136,
-0.0666097030043602,
0.3042398989200592,
-0.2955864667892456,
0.3705647885799408,
0.11383056640625,
-0.1602155864238739,
0.1185980886220932,
-0.07138422131538391,
0.1186048686504364,
0.4964735209941864,
0.1851264089345932,
-0.06909476220607758,
0.3170979917049408,
0.2222222238779068,
-0.3765462338924408,
0.1528150737285614,
-0.1099175363779068,
0.4813368022441864,
-0.3079291582107544,
0.3662109375,
0.193695068359375,
0.4683702290058136,
-0.2121683806180954,
0.1873406320810318,
0.2260318398475647,
-0.2696940004825592,
-0.022114329040050507,
0.2513224184513092,
0.3270263671875,
-0.5104709267616272,
-0.1509263813495636,
-0.4115939736366272,
0.1949395090341568,
-0.1259087473154068,
-0.2338951975107193,
0.2938639223575592,
0.5377061367034912,
-0.2923990786075592,
-0.2868381142616272,
0.2563069760799408,
-0.13830989599227905,
0.3178168535232544,
0.5130208134651184,
-0.0380609966814518,
0.0756310373544693,
-0.02425130270421505,
0.2385694682598114,
0.2908867597579956,
0.4540608823299408,
-0.1282755583524704,
-0.06814108788967133,
-0.70556640625,
0.3311360776424408,
0.3187798261642456,
-0.2454359233379364,
-0.3017171323299408,
0.0405103899538517,
-0.2986585795879364,
0.5068630576133728,
0.2161644846200943,
0.6528862714767456,
0.4417046308517456,
0.04572126641869545,
0.3191867470741272,
0.3435329794883728,
0.6661241054534912,
0.25825035572052,
0.6042209267616272,
0.4594455361366272,
-0.22898101806640625,
-0.2921244204044342,
-0.0974884033203125,
-0.3053385317325592,
-0.05824258551001549,
0.15667724609375,
0.3900688886642456,
-0.2142011821269989,
0.06593746691942215,
0.3075357973575592,
0.5396864414215088,
-0.0454644113779068,
0.5112575888633728,
-0.0439893938601017,
0.2834371030330658,
-0.1336279958486557,
0.4319661557674408,
-0.1546359658241272,
0.04162004217505455,
-0.1495329588651657,
-0.0269639752805233,
-0.4588216245174408,
0.2437269389629364,
0.7830946445465088,
0.5033637285232544,
0.5015462040901184,
0.022167257964611053,
-0.1701456755399704,
0.1044718399643898,
0.05308596417307854,
0.4783257246017456,
0.447509765625,
-0.1303066611289978,
-0.1794704794883728,
0.11910608410835266,
0.0582682304084301,
-0.0159318707883358,
0.171142578125,
0.1678873747587204,
-0.1216634139418602,
0.005986107513308525,
-0.1235097274184227,
-0.0858595073223114,
0.004240830894559622,
0.2433946430683136,
0.2607150673866272,
0.0720553919672966,
0.5724555253982544,
0.5643446445465088,
0.2294514924287796,
-0.5615234375,
-0.4467502236366272,
0.3634440004825592,
-0.02880292385816574,
0.0750766322016716,
0.6842719316482544,
0.024093415588140488,
0.1855739951133728,
0.0618726946413517,
-0.1222161203622818,
0.2314860075712204,
0.07985517382621765,
0.1915351003408432,
-0.0738118514418602,
-0.1663004606962204,
-0.4768880307674408,
0.3877224326133728,
0.290263295173645,
-0.4722764790058136,
-0.034159764647483826,
0.1284315288066864,
-0.1642964631319046,
-0.0316314697265625,
0.3111775815486908,
0.0833858922123909,
0.13383907079696655,
0.3076985776424408,
-0.4390055239200592,
0.5391709804534912,
-0.2841118574142456,
-0.1509229838848114,
0.4932183027267456,
-0.01743570901453495,
-0.4058295488357544,
0.363037109375,
0.1550428569316864,
-0.4291720986366272,
0.1698184609413147,
-0.01885165087878704,
-0.2787272036075592,
-0.7943251132965088,
0.11930688470602036,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.0186445452272892,
-0.020617591217160225,
0.0348188616335392,
0.2156982421875,
0.3702799379825592,
0.3444010317325592,
0.1915215402841568,
-0.02424112893640995,
-0.2883571982383728,
0.14945368468761444,
0.1870591938495636,
0.2229987233877182,
-0.7617729902267456,
0.2864990234375,
0.2545979917049408,
-0.7337782382965088,
0.07370887696743011,
-0.0788387730717659,
-0.2290852814912796,
0.1512179970741272,
0.1260240375995636,
-0.1179656982421875,
0.14223861694335938,
0.1220465749502182,
-0.1189303919672966,
0.2873467206954956,
0.06567297875881195,
-0.1747336983680725,
-0.16400146484375,
0.2786865234375,
0.3589409589767456,
0.3106723427772522,
0.3338623046875,
0.4116482138633728,
-0.8568251132965088,
-0.5352919101715088,
-0.0315026193857193,
0.6759440302848816,
0.01883443258702755,
0.5750325322151184,
0.7058376669883728,
-0.2624986469745636,
0.2498236745595932,
-0.010769314132630825,
-0.2919040322303772,
0.148406982421875,
-0.1660834401845932,
-0.4516465961933136,
-0.1986287385225296,
0.5094943642616272,
0.7934027910232544,
-0.1102752685546875,
-0.369873046875,
-0.23518286645412445,
0.7274848222732544,
0.2078789621591568,
0.1487494558095932,
-0.2704399824142456,
-0.0899658203125,
-0.2281460165977478,
0.0849321186542511,
0.4326443076133728,
0.060795411467552185,
-0.2337578684091568,
-0.0981377512216568,
0.6513129472732544,
0.3355034589767456,
-0.2444797158241272,
0.11062707006931305,
-0.0592074915766716,
0.3656819760799408,
-0.6302083134651184,
-0.0018412271747365594,
0.20495499670505524,
-0.23590087890625,
-0.6481662392616272,
-0.15001170337200165,
-0.1388007253408432,
0.0894639790058136,
0.6290690302848816,
0.2724609375,
-0.09190919995307922,
-0.1222822368144989,
-0.1123436838388443,
-0.003909640945494175,
0.6338433027267456,
0.0466240793466568,
0.4048393964767456,
1.1011826992034912,
-0.0802680104970932,
0.3392062783241272,
-0.3091227114200592,
-0.267578125,
-0.4281684160232544,
0.1292436420917511,
-0.3974473774433136,
-0.101898193359375,
-0.3106418251991272,
0.1698574423789978,
0.2315199077129364,
0.510009765625,
-0.0764872208237648,
-0.1007351353764534,
0.1270514577627182,
0.004779709503054619,
0.2548014223575592,
-0.0308083426207304,
0.5827670693397522,
-0.19178475439548492,
-0.10011228173971176,
-0.2359822541475296,
0.0301200021058321,
0.1304287314414978,
0.3870171308517456,
0.1412929892539978,
0.1311085969209671,
1.0213216543197632,
0.0397542305290699,
0.4000650942325592,
-0.0974341481924057,
0.9076606035232544,
-0.024385664612054825,
-0.4076470136642456,
-0.4966769814491272,
-0.0352189801633358,
0.2060972899198532,
0.3233778178691864,
0.4842393696308136,
0.018466101959347725,
-0.14775848388671875,
0.2073635458946228,
0.1024661585688591,
0.01996527798473835,
0.2390543669462204,
0.2361857146024704,
0.12951914966106415,
0.07538647204637527,
-0.1240403950214386,
0.028770871460437775,
0.3445773720741272,
0.4318305253982544,
-0.13968998193740845,
0.0794677734375,
0.3689914345741272,
-0.4097493588924408,
-0.2353380024433136,
-0.1095038503408432,
0.7206488847732544,
0.3341200053691864,
0.2069549560546875,
0.02581108920276165,
0.6145833134651184,
0.0995686873793602,
0.04862403869628906,
-0.2502644956111908,
-0.1958279013633728,
-0.019865883514285088,
0.2194892019033432,
0.3651529848575592,
0.0580885149538517,
-0.1620551198720932,
0.2169460654258728,
0.1579420268535614,
-0.0774654820561409,
0.2897135317325592,
-0.2301093190908432,
0.0854593887925148,
-0.16908349096775055,
0.0697941780090332,
-0.044921875,
-0.3286811113357544,
0.226348876953125,
0.3066948652267456,
0.3855251669883728,
4.0859375,
0.1300116628408432,
0.1160142719745636,
-0.147125244140625,
-0.3326280415058136,
0.1332346647977829,
0.2691141664981842,
0.08972571045160294,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.0261077880859375,
0.0377400703728199,
0.1739434152841568,
0.1733568012714386,
-0.1596137136220932,
-0.2496337890625,
0.5254177451133728,
0.8005642294883728,
0.2939859926700592,
0.1621873676776886,
0.5548502802848816,
-0.2933078408241272,
0.8570963740348816,
0.1819254606962204,
0.3076968789100647,
0.4747178852558136,
0.6405707597732544,
0.06332948803901672,
-0.0876787006855011,
-0.5921223759651184,
0.02321879006922245,
0.3287353515625,
0.2935384213924408,
0.3885362446308136,
-0.0314737968146801,
-1.0279405117034912,
0.02504814974963665,
0.3718940019607544,
0.3720838725566864,
0.0977495014667511,
-0.10220590978860855,
0.004764133132994175,
0.1629214882850647,
0.1954345703125,
0.3809950053691864,
0.3584391176700592,
-0.2808295488357544,
-0.00898064486682415,
0.4130045473575592,
0.01586151123046875,
0.0621219202876091,
0.108154296875,
-0.01377190463244915,
0.06539450585842133,
-0.2792900800704956,
0.0216039028018713,
0.3398979902267456,
-0.01907661184668541,
0.0418226458132267,
0.1790907084941864,
-0.4337565004825592,
0.1114332377910614,
-0.1938679963350296,
0.4850803017616272,
0.0607537180185318,
-0.1199917271733284,
-0.03662194311618805,
0.1122029647231102,
0.0551825612783432,
-0.2312978059053421,
0.0643022358417511,
0.3271619975566864,
0.3843994140625,
0.0989006906747818,
-0.1357540488243103,
0.1330922394990921,
-0.1425408273935318,
-0.1217244490981102,
-0.0989956334233284,
0.066192626953125,
0.1723293662071228,
0.2174513041973114,
0.1340196430683136,
0.1637776643037796,
0.3413221538066864,
0.0157589390873909,
0.460693359375,
0.0008027818403206766,
-0.0905558243393898,
0.4816352128982544,
-0.1129998117685318,
0.431396484375,
-0.1601392924785614,
0.046411409974098206,
0.2748345136642456,
-0.4214952290058136,
0.161590576171875,
0.7165256142616272,
-3.974609375,
0.0993381068110466,
0.1964501291513443,
-0.1815321147441864,
0.2062310129404068,
-0.21572960913181305,
-0.006298542022705078,
0.4066840410232544,
-0.4011501669883728,
0.1252424418926239,
-0.0823737233877182,
0.0343424491584301,
-0.1916436105966568,
0.3615841269493103,
0.4261881411075592,
-0.1809810996055603,
-0.1458095908164978,
0.4041341245174408,
0.23720932006835938,
0.0648769810795784,
-0.1136830672621727,
0.3020697832107544,
0.2698635458946228,
-0.3789808452129364,
0.0459120012819767,
-0.1187506765127182,
0.2625190019607544,
-0.0182376429438591,
0.2329237163066864,
-0.3892957866191864,
0.0404171422123909,
0.0412818044424057,
0.3608940839767456,
-0.5189616084098816,
-0.2242465615272522,
0.1780904084444046,
0.1736924946308136,
0.3971523642539978,
0.2427707314491272,
0.7527126669883728,
-0.23712158203125,
-0.2793782651424408,
0.4423285722732544,
0.1788770854473114,
-0.1102498397231102,
0.1651424765586853,
0.033492617309093475,
-0.29656982421875,
-0.4411892294883728,
-0.0592413991689682,
0.4841850996017456,
0.3233235776424408,
-0.0996602401137352,
0.2515597939491272,
0.6181098222732544,
-0.0530938059091568,
-0.428497314453125,
-0.3748236894607544,
0.335205078125,
0.201751708984375,
0.1344977468252182,
-0.40283203125,
0.016621271148324013,
-0.14434814453125,
0.0638631209731102,
-0.04670121893286705,
0.0084847342222929,
0.21767595410346985,
-0.07309722900390625,
0.1739162802696228,
0.4122077226638794,
0.3803168535232544,
0.1545274555683136,
-0.05505762994289398,
0.0880126953125,
0.2470363974571228,
-0.023921886458992958,
0.2078043669462204,
0.4498697817325592,
0.3990614116191864,
-0.1236843541264534,
-0.1946343332529068,
-0.3913845419883728,
0.4448920488357544,
2.368272542953491,
-0.07475365698337555,
2.312608480453491,
-0.00723224226385355,
0.0410986989736557,
0.3907538652420044,
-0.3385280966758728,
0.2843288779258728,
-0.1423814594745636,
-0.3113878071308136,
0.3737386167049408,
0.2165595144033432,
-0.2422010600566864,
0.4707302451133728,
0.1762356162071228,
-0.4686957597732544,
0.30877685546875,
-0.6365017294883728,
-0.1415388286113739,
0.3740234375,
0.5611708164215088,
0.1244133859872818,
-0.0239546038210392,
0.00737847201526165,
0.2414889931678772,
-0.3512234091758728,
0.3047553300857544,
-0.2421875,
0.04819827526807785,
0.1656273752450943,
0.2776862382888794,
-0.02015177346765995,
-0.0057423911057412624,
0.7124565839767456,
-0.1065843403339386,
0.2203776091337204,
0.03232913464307785,
4.656683921813965,
-0.1016472727060318,
-0.3148871660232544,
0.021271176636219025,
0.6662326455116272,
-0.11056942492723465,
0.4552951455116272,
-0.03923182934522629,
0.4304470419883728,
0.3278944194316864,
0.4414876401424408,
0.3474985659122467,
0.0926530659198761,
0.1455858051776886,
0.14292865991592407,
0.3858235776424408,
-0.2264539897441864,
0.1601087749004364,
0.1465996652841568,
0.0645209401845932,
-0.0213478934019804,
-0.07155439257621765,
0.16127650439739227,
-0.3556857705116272,
0.0900505930185318,
0.3955349326133728,
0.0350341796875,
-0.2960340678691864,
-0.02623833529651165,
0.1341535747051239,
0.1906467080116272,
5.401909828186035,
0.1064249649643898,
0.20343017578125,
0.0557437464594841,
-0.0487196184694767,
0.2172817587852478,
-0.3443467915058136,
0.2472466379404068,
-0.3773328959941864,
-0.1238979771733284,
-0.1705661416053772,
0.0540873222053051,
-0.30755615234375,
0.4482693076133728,
-0.13750965893268585,
0.12799157202243805,
-0.5500217080116272,
-0.0074615478515625,
-0.2555677592754364,
-0.07957956194877625,
0.6990017294883728,
0.3346082866191864,
0.2362263947725296,
-0.5028483271598816,
-0.4164445698261261,
-0.5709906816482544,
-0.0373942069709301,
0.3729926347732544,
-0.3079562783241272,
0.2238498330116272,
0.50390625,
0.1843431293964386,
-0.08587900549173355,
0.3144802451133728,
-0.1343282014131546,
0.2366807758808136,
0.7090386152267456,
0.2258504182100296,
0.2604421079158783,
-0.012799156829714775,
-0.1152615025639534,
0.3668636679649353,
-0.2204318642616272,
-0.2909613847732544,
0.04941919073462486,
0.053985595703125,
-0.17633056640625,
0.1928643137216568,
0.039880964905023575,
0.1989406943321228,
0.3608601987361908,
0.0040435791015625,
1.2297635078430176,
-0.0672319233417511,
0.1216939315199852,
0.2628445029258728,
-0.06414794921875,
0.2188585102558136,
-0.0726097971200943,
-0.3290201723575592,
0.4613308310508728,
0.2266303151845932,
0.0563727468252182,
0.1333719938993454,
0.1726616770029068,
0.5062119960784912,
0.1519199013710022,
-0.020647473633289337,
0.6122504472732544,
-0.3208957314491272,
0.2829183042049408,
0.0481652170419693,
-0.3716091513633728,
0.50439453125,
-0.0220608189702034,
0.6959635615348816,
-0.1449042409658432,
-0.1085645854473114,
-0.3929985761642456,
-0.1059129536151886,
-0.1395501047372818,
0.0402696393430233,
-0.023354001343250275,
-0.2780897319316864,
0.2875027060508728,
0.3977593183517456,
0.14697265625,
0.2597385048866272,
-0.0929650217294693,
-0.1588270366191864,
0.4574381411075592,
0.3956977128982544,
0.0312720388174057,
0.45712026953697205,
0.2793070375919342,
-0.2798326313495636,
-0.3955620527267456,
1.2016059160232544,
-0.1521809846162796,
0.2429741770029068,
-0.2987942099571228,
0.2546556293964386,
0.0313618965446949,
-0.2274034321308136,
0.2690158486366272,
-0.2791341245174408,
0.4442545473575592,
0.19287109375,
-0.2273050993680954,
0.2299397736787796,
0.2211168110370636,
0.3088107705116272,
-0.039886474609375,
0.273101806640625,
-0.0279524065554142
] |
1194
|
When was the first 3D Dragon Quest?
|
[
{
"docid": "1414613#0",
"text": "Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King, known in the PAL regions as Dragon Quest: The Journey of the Cursed King, is a role-playing video game developed by Level-5 and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 2. It was first released in Japan in 2004, and was later released in North America in 2005 and PAL regions in 2006, making it the first main series installment released in the PAL region. It is the eighth installment of the popular \"Dragon Quest\" series and it is the first English version of a \"Dragon Quest\" game to drop the \"Dragon Warrior\" title. A version of the game for Android and iOS was released in Japan in December 2013, and worldwide in May 2014.",
"title": "Dragon Quest VIII"
},
{
"docid": "1414613#13",
"text": "\"Dragon Quest VIII\" was released in PAL regions in April 2006 under the title \"Dragon Quest: The Journey of the Cursed King\", dropping the Roman numeral. This marked the first time a main game in the series had been released in the PAL region. In an interview with Horii in London, he mentioned that the 2003 merger between Squaresoft and Enix (creating Square Enix) allowed the company to release more games in more localities, with producer Ryutaro Ichimura adding that \"European tastes have changed because of the influence of anime and cartoons, so Europeans are more willing to receive this type of artwork.\"",
"title": "Dragon Quest VIII"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1414613#16",
"text": "The US release of \"Dragon Quest VIII\" received mostly positive reviews, receiving a score of 89 out of 100 on Metacritic. Critics were quick to praise the 3D cel shaded visuals, noting that it was the first game in the series to be fully three-dimensional. A staple of the \"Dragon Quest\" series is the simplicity of its gameplay, a factor which has been criticized in the past. However, several critics pointed out that the simple gameplay works for \"Dragon Quest VIII\". Bethany Massimilla of GameSpot wrote that the lack of \"dozens of characters of all types\" allows the game to remain simple, letting the player become very familiar with the main characters. \"Edge\" magazine, however, commented that the game's substance seemed out of place for 2005.",
"title": "Dragon Quest VIII"
},
{
"docid": "1580726#12",
"text": "Square Enix released a PlayStation 2 enhanced remake of \"Dragon Quest V\" on March 25, 2004, with first day sales of 722,000. As of April 2004, the game has sold over 1.5 million copies making it the top selling \"Dragon Quest\" remake game of all-time, and is available in Japan as an Ultimate Hits title. The remake was developed by former \"Dragon Quest VII\" art directors, Artepiazza. It features 3D graphics that are similar to \"Dragon Quest VII\", but it utilizes the extra PlayStation 2 graphical capabilities. The Hero and his companions have to fight more monsters in the PlayStation 2 remake than they did in the Super Famicom original, but the character limit on the party has been increased from three to four. Also, there were only 40 monsters available to the player's party in the Super Famicom version of \"Dragon Quest V\" due to ROM limitations. The PlayStation 2 remake, however, does not suffer from this restriction. The music is performed by the NHK Symphony.",
"title": "Dragon Quest V"
},
{
"docid": "26174955#20",
"text": "\"Dragon Warrior\" was listed on GameSpot's list of the 15 most influential games of all time, calling it the \"most influential role-playing game of all time\" and stated that nearly all Japanese RPGs today have roots in its gameplay. GameSpot also noted that the game's 2D graphics were imitated by most Japanese RPGs until video games began using 3D graphics. In another Gamasutra article, Kalata claimed that \"Dragon Quest\" was the first of its genre and that it \"went on to inspire dozens of clones. Most of these are best left forgotten, but it did inspire two more notable franchises: Square's \"Final Fantasy\" and Sega's \"Phantasy Star\"\". He also noted that when first localized for North America, it was not immediately popular due to \"subpar\" graphics and \"stodgy interface\".",
"title": "Gameplay of Dragon Quest"
},
{
"docid": "773215#0",
"text": "Dragon Quest is the first role-playing video game (RPG) in the \"Dragon Quest\" media franchise. It was developed by Chunsoft for the Family Computer (or Famicom for short) and published by Enix in Japan in 1986 as \"Dragon Quest\" and by Nintendo in 1989 in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System (or NES) as Dragon Warrior. \"Dragon Quest\" has been ported and remade for several video game platforms, including the MSX, PC-9801, Super Famicom, Game Boy Color, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 4 and mobile phones. In play, players control a hero character who is charged with saving the Kingdom of Alefgard and rescuing its princess from the evil Dragonlord. \"Dragon Warrior\"s story became the second part in a trilogy. Several more anime and manga series, which revolved around this overarching plot were created.",
"title": "Dragon Quest (video game)"
},
{
"docid": "705072#19",
"text": "Koichi Sugiyama composed and directed the music for the game. The first album of \"Dragon Quest II\", \"Suite Dragon Quest II ~Gods of the Evil Spirits~\", was released in February 1987. It covers ten orchestra version soundtracks with a twenty-five minute \"original sound story\"; this suite was performed by the Tokyo Strings Ensemble. Some of the tracks are classical and some are jazz. On August 20, 1987, the first \"Family Classic Concert\" was held. In this concert, \"Dragon Quest\" and \"Dragon Quest II\"'s music was performed by the Tokyo Strings Ensemble. Later in October 1987, the concert recording was released as symphonic suite CD under title \"Dragon Quest in Concert\". Music of \"Dragon Quest II\" were also released as a piano CD, a Drama CD and several Symphonic Suite albums. \"Dragon Quest II\"'s musics were also collected in music compilations, like \"Symphonic Suite Dragon Quest Best Selection Vol.1 ~Roto~\" (1997), \"Dragon Quest Game Music Super Collection Vol. 1\"–\"3\" (2001–2002), \"Symphonic Suite Dragon Quest Complete CD-Box\" (2003) and \"Symphonic Suite Dragon Quest Scene-Separated I~IX\" (2011).",
"title": "Dragon Quest II"
},
{
"docid": "187994#4",
"text": "The first four \"Dragon Quest\" installments were released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in Japan and North America. The first two installments were released in Japan on NES and ported that same year to the MSX; all four games have been remade for newer systems. \"Dragon Quest\" was first released in Japan on May 27, 1986, and in North America as \"Dragon Warrior\" in August 1989. \"Dragon Quest II Akuryō no Kamigami\" was released in Japan in 1987 and in North America in 1990 as \"\". \"Dragon Quest III Soshite Densetsu e...\" was released in Japan in 1989 and North America as \"Dragon Warrior III\" in 1992. \"\" was released in Japan in 1990 and in North America in 1992 as \"Dragon Warrior IV\". A 2001 Japanese PlayStation remake of \"Dragon Warrior IV\" scheduled for the North American market was never released. The Nintendo DS remake of \"Dragon Quest IV\" was released in North America, Europe, and Australia under its original translated title; the European release removed the number from the title.",
"title": "Dragon Quest"
},
{
"docid": "47362727#8",
"text": "\"Dragon Quest XI\" started development in 2013, with it being announced in 2015 for the PlayStation 4, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo Switch. The game was one of the first games announced for the Switch, which was known under the codename of Nintendo NX as it had not been fully revealed at the time. Initially, the team considered making the game fully open world, but decided against it as it would have led to issues telling its story. The PlayStation 4, Windows, and Switch versions use the Unreal Engine 4 game engine and had developmental assistance from ORCA Inc, while the 3DS version had assistance from Toylogic Inc.",
"title": "Dragon Quest XI"
},
{
"docid": "20622754#16",
"text": "\"Dragon Quest X\" was first hinted at during a Square Enix press conference in December 2008 when Horii revealed that the game was being developed for the Wii. The game's year of release, status as an MMORPG, and its eventual release on Wii U were announced in September 2011. Applications for the beta test opened in November 2011, with the beta beginning on February 23 the following year. Beta testers received a beta disk, USB memory stick and gameplay manual. The beta environment gave players access to multiple bosses and a limited amount of the early story. The original version released on August 2, 2012 for Wii. In addition to the standard release, a Wii bundle was released. A supplementary app for the Nintendo 3DS, with functions connected to both the 3DS functions in in-game messaging, released for free on August 22. Following the initial release, Square Enix doubled the amount of active servers to cope with crowding issues, while they worked on creating a larger permanent server increase. Support for the Wii version ended in 2017.",
"title": "Dragon Quest X"
},
{
"docid": "760191#16",
"text": "\"Dragon Quest IV\" was remade for the PlayStation on November 22, 2001 in Japan. It was developed by Heartbeat and published by Enix. The remake was developed using \"Dragon Quest VII's\" 3D graphics engine. The characters, towns, world maps, sound, battles and enemies all received updates. The character sprites were updated to match the original artwork for the characters in the original \"Dragon Quest IV\" Manual and artwork.\nWith this remake came several new features. Among these features were a new chapter in which Psaro is available as a party member (as well as a prologue chapter), an intra-party talk command similar to \"Dragon Quest VII\", and the ability to turn off the artificial intelligence for party members to allow for direct control of their attacks (except UC Party Members). The game sold over one million copies in Japan by the end of 2001.",
"title": "Dragon Quest IV"
},
{
"docid": "45641609#2",
"text": "\"Theatrhythm Dragon Quest\" was first announced at Jump Festa 2015 on December 10, 2014, with a playable demo. A trial version was released on March 11, and a smartphone app called \"Intro Quiz Battle\" was released on March 20, 2015. The app has players listen to songs from \"Dragon Quest\" titles and answer questions about the games. The app was shut down on April 30, 2015.",
"title": "Theatrhythm Dragon Quest"
}
] |
[
0.6856933832168579,
0.07978210598230362,
0.0976078063249588,
0.16530609130859375,
-0.1073455810546875,
0.006420898251235485,
0.671875,
-0.3140014708042145,
0.3221191465854645,
0.27778321504592896,
-0.1748970001935959,
-0.3252197206020355,
-0.11211852729320526,
-0.5466552972793579,
-0.013659668155014515,
0.13268128037452698,
0.24451903998851776,
-0.08137817680835724,
0.0038288116920739412,
0.11352844536304474,
0.035643767565488815,
0.594165027141571,
-0.005779159255325794,
-0.06733246147632599,
0.013994979672133923,
0.04285416752099991,
-0.13876304030418396,
0.604443371295929,
-0.01059112511575222,
0.613818347454071,
0.21929931640625,
-0.216064453125,
0.058280277997255325,
0.735058605670929,
-0.4620361328125,
0.34515380859375,
-0.0734710693359375,
0.20528869330883026,
0.3300842344760895,
-0.23079223930835724,
-0.21206359565258026,
-0.06685428321361542,
0.33668214082717896,
0.026251982897520065,
0.6923828125,
0.10258559882640839,
0.30961304903030396,
0.2774414122104645,
-0.12223205715417862,
0.3795166015625,
-0.19520874321460724,
-0.05869445949792862,
-0.06031494215130806,
-0.1495361328125,
-0.12399597465991974,
0.519091784954071,
-0.22905540466308594,
0.2540550231933594,
0.0683746337890625,
-0.2317207306623459,
-0.027436066418886185,
0.025133322924375534,
-0.33796387910842896,
0.01636352576315403,
0.2133312225341797,
0.32789307832717896,
-0.1148834228515625,
0.20224609971046448,
-0.19109496474266052,
0.02244110032916069,
0.03710632398724556,
0.3210205137729645,
0.504956066608429,
0.1600799560546875,
-0.10139770805835724,
-0.07476349174976349,
0.10257873684167862,
0.4180908203125,
0.16288872063159943,
-0.33763426542282104,
0.20346680283546448,
-0.15961304306983948,
-0.4753173887729645,
-0.09898719936609268,
-0.02138977125287056,
0.36186522245407104,
0.04642028734087944,
0.08106689155101776,
0.2708679139614105,
0.3285766541957855,
-0.07014427334070206,
0.03795890882611275,
0.076268769800663,
0.03333740308880806,
0.21362456679344177,
0.02266998216509819,
0.3254638612270355,
-0.3121795654296875,
-0.07465820014476776,
-0.2907775938510895,
-0.10296706855297089,
-0.3088745176792145,
-0.18046721816062927,
0.1360526978969574,
0.14122314751148224,
-0.3224853575229645,
-0.39995115995407104,
0.0060409544967114925,
0.05874481052160263,
0.677685558795929,
0.26451414823532104,
-0.4185546934604645,
-0.0867156982421875,
-0.6145995855331421,
-0.05420226976275444,
0.14287948608398438,
0.29007798433303833,
0.10845947265625,
-0.08605346828699112,
-0.5817626714706421,
0.3819824159145355,
0.36101073026657104,
-0.35834962129592896,
-0.08353729546070099,
-0.3045593202114105,
-0.27406007051467896,
0.5255371332168579,
0.05582427978515625,
0.6483398675918579,
0.630200207233429,
0.2524352967739105,
0.317626953125,
0.30047607421875,
0.2577758729457855,
0.04101715236902237,
-0.24805621802806854,
0.15293121337890625,
-0.04069061204791069,
-0.00343494419939816,
-0.1319732666015625,
-0.177520751953125,
-0.08941040188074112,
0.07871589809656143,
0.4109252989292145,
0.015171051025390625,
0.13878631591796875,
0.39030760526657104,
0.27873533964157104,
0.21358641982078552,
0.6802734136581421,
0.35728758573532104,
0.3392700254917145,
-0.3365234434604645,
0.5540771484375,
-0.08218689262866974,
0.047400664538145065,
0.2503654360771179,
-0.24559326469898224,
-0.17688217759132385,
0.05935058742761612,
0.712890625,
0.21500854194164276,
0.21074219048023224,
0.0051368712447583675,
0.04162292554974556,
0.18275146186351776,
0.18964233994483948,
0.41874998807907104,
0.5682128667831421,
0.084131620824337,
-0.22719725966453552,
0.07760467380285263,
0.2524658143520355,
-0.12250976264476776,
-0.02287597581744194,
0.28608399629592896,
-0.27145689725875854,
0.23273925483226776,
-0.0449066162109375,
-0.18734435737133026,
0.18027038872241974,
0.21152344346046448,
0.2495681792497635,
0.10793761909008026,
0.6083008050918579,
0.1717178374528885,
-0.2580627501010895,
0.21967163681983948,
-0.23160400986671448,
0.5361083745956421,
0.33623045682907104,
0.02135009691119194,
0.3293212950229645,
-0.20360717177391052,
-0.012645721435546875,
-0.1722412109375,
-0.2880493104457855,
-0.03872070461511612,
0.2594238221645355,
0.19354858994483948,
-0.39197999238967896,
-0.01808471605181694,
-0.430908203125,
0.08458594977855682,
0.47102051973342896,
-0.13235779106616974,
-0.009335326962172985,
0.1268463134765625,
-0.2581726014614105,
-0.0753173828125,
-0.28633421659469604,
0.07508392632007599,
-0.2632080018520355,
0.18067589402198792,
0.20646362006664276,
0.293609619140625,
-0.021805191412568092,
-0.12058639526367188,
0.37498778104782104,
0.2796386778354645,
-0.05773048475384712,
0.670117199420929,
-0.01683349534869194,
-0.01164093054831028,
0.00817184429615736,
-0.14620666205883026,
-0.24931029975414276,
-0.727099597454071,
-0.04349822923541069,
0.3006835877895355,
0.30028074979782104,
0.5308593511581421,
-0.014804077334702015,
-0.10517273098230362,
0.16665954887866974,
0.0213165283203125,
0.4240966737270355,
-0.18326111137866974,
-0.262939453125,
-0.21233101189136505,
0.2879394590854645,
0.10093383491039276,
-0.2176666259765625,
-0.01643524132668972,
0.35673826932907104,
-0.579272449016571,
0.26740723848342896,
-0.11769179999828339,
-0.31744384765625,
-0.1301925629377365,
0.09070434421300888,
0.09102783352136612,
0.05608520656824112,
0.12250442802906036,
-0.20775146782398224,
0.0618133544921875,
0.20412883162498474,
0.094171904027462,
-0.10717467963695526,
0.3141845762729645,
-0.018448639661073685,
0.4489502012729645,
0.43073731660842896,
0.825146496295929,
-0.12928161025047302,
-0.187408447265625,
0.07868194580078125,
0.539990246295929,
-0.30760496854782104,
0.44206541776657104,
0.4058593809604645,
-0.5936034917831421,
0.023462677374482155,
0.3575073182582855,
-0.08876800537109375,
-0.3039703369140625,
-0.11071357876062393,
-0.252655029296875,
-0.4222168028354645,
0.4193428158760071,
0.06200408935546875,
0.07561302185058594,
-0.0990806594491005,
-0.16084137558937073,
-0.042491912841796875,
0.6715332269668579,
-0.2845397889614105,
-0.16858521103858948,
-0.03998870775103569,
-0.20519408583641052,
0.5885009765625,
0.462890625,
-0.172535702586174,
-0.09508971869945526,
0.14597778022289276,
-0.09182586520910263,
0.12114258110523224,
0.06893844902515411,
0.24763183295726776,
-0.040982436388731,
0.6671142578125,
-0.4323974549770355,
0.42469483613967896,
0.299478143453598,
-0.04240722581744194,
-0.2790161073207855,
-0.07146968692541122,
0.34539794921875,
-0.05576782301068306,
-0.10083580017089844,
0.5549560785293579,
-0.634716808795929,
0.08807983249425888,
0.43144530057907104,
0.13781432807445526,
0.69287109375,
-0.3959716856479645,
-0.0213775634765625,
0.6610351800918579,
0.1509552001953125,
-0.2541442811489105,
-0.27996826171875,
-0.4278564453125,
-0.22568359971046448,
0.14747925102710724,
-0.5728515386581421,
-0.07789917290210724,
-0.10440673679113388,
0.33629149198532104,
0.4610351622104645,
0.3653930723667145,
0.32786864042282104,
-0.15765991806983948,
-0.31715697050094604,
0.08973541110754013,
0.18666382133960724,
0.28336793184280396,
0.2648605406284332,
-0.45270997285842896,
-0.021828461438417435,
-0.035486601293087006,
-0.06413574516773224,
0.011331463232636452,
0.2740112245082855,
0.22731932997703552,
0.0782596617937088,
0.15946297347545624,
-0.13733215630054474,
0.33128660917282104,
0.20811767876148224,
0.26420897245407104,
-0.15395164489746094,
0.05209045484662056,
-0.02590637281537056,
-0.0018569945823401213,
0.15111084282398224,
0.16533584892749786,
0.04840698093175888,
0.4565185606479645,
-0.20797118544578552,
0.21971435844898224,
0.30790406465530396,
0.12221069633960724,
0.024703215807676315,
0.3831543028354645,
-0.11376647651195526,
-0.41987305879592896,
0.17268677055835724,
0.011190032586455345,
0.46406251192092896,
0.18070372939109802,
0.13128662109375,
-0.13368530571460724,
0.4729980528354645,
-0.27662354707717896,
0.127685546875,
0.3015380799770355,
0.18087463080883026,
0.3714843690395355,
0.11334228515625,
0.4018310606479645,
0.5785156488418579,
0.14904174208641052,
-0.140960693359375,
-0.28626003861427307,
-0.06367950141429901,
-0.12294922024011612,
-0.09399938583374023,
0.0060791014693677425,
-0.219970703125,
0.611328125,
-0.030487442389130592,
0.09570617973804474,
-0.20090942084789276,
-0.42475587129592896,
-0.12081088870763779,
0.27384644746780396,
0.2887512147426605,
0.009331131353974342,
0.2172081023454666,
0.21048584580421448,
0.20634154975414276,
0.20924682915210724,
0.17074279487133026,
4.09375,
-0.158843994140625,
0.4937988221645355,
-0.1263832151889801,
-0.12041320651769638,
0.07514648139476776,
0.2710510194301605,
-0.13758239150047302,
0.17201538383960724,
-0.062036894261837006,
0.05513400956988335,
0.23830947279930115,
0.14127731323242188,
-0.19975586235523224,
-0.15820617973804474,
0.20714721083641052,
0.392578125,
-0.13785400986671448,
0.659863293170929,
0.15817871689796448,
-0.39301759004592896,
0.5740966796875,
0.18471069633960724,
0.5037841796875,
0.40117186307907104,
-0.20057372748851776,
0.01030578650534153,
-0.15747985243797302,
0.18406829237937927,
0.5042480230331421,
0.5206298828125,
-0.2562255859375,
0.3218994140625,
0.03294525295495987,
-0.9541015625,
0.333984375,
0.09072113037109375,
0.40034180879592896,
0.3069213926792145,
0.16102294623851776,
-0.24725341796875,
0.08242034912109375,
-0.06513671576976776,
0.4363037049770355,
0.4129638671875,
-0.32907408475875854,
0.31951904296875,
0.554492175579071,
0.3412231504917145,
-0.1659088134765625,
0.142242431640625,
-0.03377532958984375,
-0.13115844130516052,
-0.1333572417497635,
0.28612059354782104,
0.3959594666957855,
0.2988647520542145,
0.4554687440395355,
0.05438809469342232,
-0.21029052138328552,
0.3932861387729645,
0.12076111137866974,
0.638671875,
0.07403411716222763,
0.07676086574792862,
-0.23920898139476776,
0.20151977241039276,
0.29249268770217896,
0.2668090760707855,
-0.23404541611671448,
0.19507388770580292,
0.23021240532398224,
0.35853272676467896,
-0.11975403130054474,
-0.04794616624712944,
0.10477981716394424,
-0.21779784560203552,
0.19953003525733948,
-0.11245117336511612,
0.19432373344898224,
0.0572509765625,
-0.18173980712890625,
0.178375244140625,
0.23095703125,
0.08679351955652237,
0.4971679747104645,
0.1187591552734375,
-0.11810302734375,
0.23927001655101776,
-0.2630859315395355,
0.28612059354782104,
0.1807861328125,
0.2802734375,
-0.08169861137866974,
-0.2714737057685852,
0.37873536348342896,
-0.12075652927160263,
-4.016211032867432,
0.008287811651825905,
-0.2657714784145355,
-0.07886199653148651,
0.108184814453125,
0.2791992127895355,
0.02245788648724556,
0.41950684785842896,
0.05599021911621094,
0.3298187255859375,
-0.35618287324905396,
0.07298221439123154,
-0.19766883552074432,
0.51171875,
0.0804290771484375,
0.06704101711511612,
-0.24372558295726776,
0.04998321458697319,
0.16250915825366974,
-0.025884246453642845,
-0.07586736977100372,
-0.10127563774585724,
0.6068359613418579,
-0.31065672636032104,
0.19730834662914276,
0.06781311333179474,
0.268667608499527,
-0.15926513075828552,
-0.33848267793655396,
0.10038299858570099,
-0.4156860411167145,
-0.022223662585020065,
0.20970459282398224,
-0.2557434141635895,
-0.034449003636837006,
0.490966796875,
0.35520631074905396,
-0.09284667670726776,
0.731201171875,
0.28749561309814453,
-0.3526367247104645,
-0.16140441596508026,
0.2930541932582855,
-0.23396453261375427,
-0.088531494140625,
0.03284759446978569,
-0.355224609375,
-0.16615906357765198,
-0.11692199856042862,
-0.0885467529296875,
-0.10048828274011612,
0.16266480088233948,
-0.02842559851706028,
0.114405058324337,
0.533520519733429,
0.15950331091880798,
-0.049922846257686615,
0.34113770723342896,
0.2614502012729645,
0.13029327988624573,
-0.01788787916302681,
-0.538403332233429,
0.26942139863967896,
0.1787109375,
0.161305233836174,
0.5697997808456421,
0.08445587009191513,
0.19307556748390198,
0.16235999763011932,
-0.34442442655563354,
0.21708984673023224,
0.03987731784582138,
0.022633885964751244,
-0.039739228785037994,
0.02719726599752903,
0.19302520155906677,
0.012553215026855469,
-0.19064942002296448,
0.4809326231479645,
0.16546745598316193,
-0.12415313720703125,
0.055121611803770065,
-0.44365233182907104,
0.3365234434604645,
2.34521484375,
0.171295166015625,
2.1806640625,
0.5180419683456421,
-0.12146606296300888,
-0.021384049206972122,
0.091944120824337,
0.007457160856574774,
0.3854003846645355,
0.4182495176792145,
-0.20958709716796875,
0.2699340879917145,
0.09704379737377167,
0.1862953156232834,
0.25529783964157104,
-0.096832275390625,
0.2820800840854645,
-1.084326148033142,
-0.08001937717199326,
-0.28863525390625,
0.46086424589157104,
-0.16672363877296448,
0.07823486626148224,
0.12437667697668076,
0.908447265625,
-0.2948242127895355,
-0.3428710997104645,
0.03408050537109375,
0.012403106316924095,
-0.21437683701515198,
-0.16996154189109802,
0.14916114509105682,
0.2891845703125,
-0.05937499925494194,
0.04675330966711044,
0.27250975370407104,
-0.013379287905991077,
4.745312690734863,
-0.157948300242424,
-0.28825682401657104,
0.010822296142578125,
0.15648499131202698,
0.46257323026657104,
0.510815441608429,
-0.18327637016773224,
0.40314942598342896,
0.147135928273201,
0.43580323457717896,
0.2528625428676605,
0.4788818359375,
-0.1838665008544922,
0.066009521484375,
-0.10060577094554901,
-0.13389892876148224,
0.31995850801467896,
0.278076171875,
0.047107696533203125,
0.44621580839157104,
-0.04717197269201279,
0.762744128704071,
-0.08589477837085724,
0.09318123012781143,
0.12319640815258026,
-0.10193634033203125,
-0.23580321669578552,
0.12810058891773224,
0.6612304449081421,
0.3891357481479645,
5.456640720367432,
0.30292969942092896,
0.14802245795726776,
-0.13686218857765198,
-0.09785003960132599,
-0.029233360663056374,
0.09641418606042862,
0.36268311738967896,
-0.34990233182907104,
0.02825775183737278,
-0.1289627104997635,
-0.260488897562027,
-0.09067992866039276,
0.961669921875,
0.12167663872241974,
0.35443115234375,
-0.36127930879592896,
-0.059775542467832565,
0.32725828886032104,
-0.28123778104782104,
0.773681640625,
-0.23497314751148224,
-0.04850616306066513,
-0.444021612405777,
-0.14826354384422302,
-0.3949035704135895,
-0.21486815810203552,
0.4502929747104645,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.04614715650677681,
0.574536144733429,
0.547167956829071,
-0.2481689453125,
0.32142335176467896,
-0.291015625,
0.4000244140625,
0.07394103705883026,
0.10530777275562286,
-0.41895753145217896,
-0.07411269843578339,
-0.055694580078125,
0.5181884765625,
0.046456146985292435,
0.23504333198070526,
-0.4432739317417145,
-0.29534912109375,
-0.03735961765050888,
0.17510986328125,
0.023882484063506126,
-0.14948730170726776,
0.1755218505859375,
-0.1537977159023285,
1.0824706554412842,
0.4977661073207855,
0.32176512479782104,
0.2664856016635895,
-0.12997226417064667,
0.42919921875,
0.34595948457717896,
-0.1711260825395584,
0.499267578125,
0.07507705688476562,
-0.0067157745361328125,
0.09467925876379013,
0.19901123642921448,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.08340053260326385,
-0.0022492886055260897,
0.740527331829071,
-0.07224579155445099,
0.05822877958416939,
0.20071716606616974,
-0.053738974034786224,
0.14434508979320526,
-0.08782958984375,
0.5005127191543579,
0.42280274629592896,
0.0025775909889489412,
-0.43852537870407104,
0.22746582329273224,
-0.16274413466453552,
-0.1303505003452301,
-0.3836669921875,
0.22722168266773224,
0.21947021782398224,
-0.11892537772655487,
-0.20864257216453552,
0.07893624156713486,
0.535351574420929,
0.17622070014476776,
0.129730224609375,
0.02027740515768528,
-0.03556365892291069,
0.7588866949081421,
-0.12554931640625,
0.045539092272520065,
0.02326354943215847,
0.2698608338832855,
0.06395797431468964,
0.24465331435203552,
0.10086441040039062,
0.4867309629917145,
0.11823425441980362,
0.22500915825366974,
0.21415862441062927,
-0.17736205458641052,
0.2175949066877365,
-0.26636964082717896,
0.17215004563331604,
-0.1462879180908203,
0.42912596464157104,
0.490966796875,
-0.00037384033203125,
-0.12310180813074112,
-0.02803802490234375
] |
1197
|
Who won in the Battle of Ravenna?
|
[
{
"docid": "11612267#0",
"text": "The Battle of Ravenna in 729 was fought between the troops of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Exarchate of Ravenna and a force of Italians. This was in response to Emperor Leo III the Isaurian outlawing the veneration of holy icons, which Pope Gregory II was against. After a fierce battle, the Eastern Roman Army was overcome and thousands of Byzantines were killed.",
"title": "Battle of Ravenna (729)"
},
{
"docid": "58335509#0",
"text": "The Battle of Ravenna was fought between supporters of Orestes and supporters of Julius Nepos for control of the Western Roman Empire. In prelude to the battle, Orestes had been ordered to raise a large army to confront tribal rulers in Gaul. Instead he led his force against Emperor Julius Nepos in the capital Ravenna. Nepos was defeated and deposed, but managed to flee to Dalmatia. Orestes in turn enthroned his son Romulus Augustulus as Roman emperor. He was in turn overthrown by Odoacer in September 476 following the Roman defeat at Pavia.",
"title": "Battle of Ravenna (475)"
},
{
"docid": "2071409#0",
"text": "The Battle of Ravenna, fought on 11 April 1512, by forces of the Holy League, France and Ferrara was a major battle of the War of the League of Cambrai in the Italian Wars. Although the French and the Ferrarese drove the Spanish-Papal army from the field, their victory failed to help them secure northern Italy, and they would be forced to withdraw from the region entirely by August 1512.",
"title": "Battle of Ravenna (1512)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2071409#18",
"text": "Following the death of Gaston de Foix, command of the French army fell to La Palice, who had little interest in pursuing the retreating Spanish forces, preferring instead to return to the siege of Ravenna. The city soon fell, and the French proceeded to thoroughly sack it. However, much of the French army was withdrawn to France following the battle, and La Palice was forced to extricate himself from Italy in August by renewed efforts on the part of the Holy League.",
"title": "Battle of Ravenna (1512)"
},
{
"docid": "2177428#6",
"text": "Gaston force marched his army south through the snow to arrive at Ravenna unexpectedly and threatened to besiege it. Cardona at Imola now encamped his army on marshy ground before Ravenna. Gaston had about 23,000 soldiers, 8,500 of which were German landsknechte, and 54 artillery pieces. Cardona had roughly 16,000 troops and 30 artillery pieces; the garrison of Ravenna could count about 5,000 men. Gaston sent a formal invitation for battle to Cardona, who readily accepted.\nThe decisive Battle of Ravenna was fought on 11 April 1512. The Spanish had their backs to the Ronco River and maintained a relatively secure front thanks to the strong entrenchments and obstacles prepared by the famous engineer Pedro Navarro. Gaston left 2,000 men to watch Ravenna and moved the rest of his force against Cardona. The French army crossed the stream between Ravenna and the Spanish camp without interference, formed in a semicircle around the enemy entrenchments, and started firing from the flanks into the Spanish position. The heavy bombardment did not trouble the well-protected Spanish infantry, but the cavalry could take no more and assaulted the French without orders. These charges were easily beaten back and the French counter-attacked. A bloody one-hour struggle ensued between the landsknechts and the Spanish in the entrenchments. At this moment, two cannons that Gaston had sent behind the Spanish lines opened fire and wrought havoc on the enemy rear. The Spanish withdrew and suffered tremendous casualties. During the pursuit, Gaston led a cavalry charge against a retreating Spanish infantry unit. His horse stumbled, he fell, and was shot and killed. French casualties were up to 9,000 while the Spanish lost nearly their entire army, as well as Pedro Navarro, who was captured.",
"title": "Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours"
},
{
"docid": "37409#5",
"text": "The late 5th century saw the dissolution of Roman authority in the west, and the last person to hold the title of emperor in the West was deposed in 476 by the general Odoacer. Odoacer ruled as King of Italy for 13 years, but in 489 the Eastern Emperor Zeno sent the Ostrogoth King Theoderic the Great to re-take the Italian peninsula. After losing the Battle of Verona, Odoacer retreated to Ravenna, where he withstood a siege of three years by Theoderic, until the taking of Rimini deprived Ravenna of supplies. Theoderic took Ravenna in 493, supposedly slew Odoacer with his own hands, and Ravenna became the capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy. Theoderic, following his imperial predecessors, also built many splendid buildings in and around Ravenna, including his palace church Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, an Arian cathedral (now Santo Spirito) and Baptistery, and his own Mausoleum just outside the walls.\nBoth Odoacer and Theoderic and their followers were Arian Christians, but co-existed peacefully with the Latins, who were largely Catholic Orthodox. Ravenna's Orthodox bishops carried out notable building projects, of which the sole surviving one is the Capella Arcivescovile. Theoderic allowed Roman citizens within his kingdom to be subject to Roman law and the Roman judicial system. The Goths, meanwhile, lived under their own laws and customs. In 519, when a mob had burned down the synagogues of Ravenna, Theoderic ordered the town to rebuild them at its own expense.",
"title": "Ravenna"
},
{
"docid": "28159341#23",
"text": "In \"Die Rabenschlacht\" (the battle of Ravenna), Dietrich begins a new campaign to reconquer Italy, bringing his young brother Diether and the young sons of Etzel with him. Dietrich conquers Verona, where he leaves Etzel's sons and his brother, who nonetheless sneak out of the city. Dietrich's forces fight a massive battle at Ravenna, defeating Ermenrich, who escapes. At the same time, however, the young warriors encounter the Witege. They fight him and are slain. Dietrich, after the battle, chases Witege, who rather than fighting Dietrich rides into the sea, where he is saved by a sea-spirit named Wachilt. Dietrich is forced to leave Italy once again for exile.",
"title": "Legends about Theoderic the Great"
},
{
"docid": "12835#25",
"text": "Bonifacius had meanwhile returned to Rome, where Placidia raised him to the rank of patrician and made him \"master-general of the Roman armies\". Aetius returned from Gaul with an army of \"barbarians\", and was met by Bonifacius in the bloody Battle of Ravenna (432). Bonifacius won the battle, but was mortally wounded and died a few days later. Aetius was compelled to retire to Pannonia.",
"title": "Galla Placidia"
},
{
"docid": "31222#7",
"text": "Theoderic moved with his people towards Italy in the autumn of 488. On the way he was opposed by the Gepids, whom he defeated at Sirmium in August 489. Arriving in Italy, Theodoric won the battles of Isonzo and Verona in 489. He was defeated by Odoacer at Faenza in 490, but regained the upper hand after securing victory in the Battle of the Adda River on August 11, 490. In 493 he took Ravenna. On February 2, 493, Theoderic and Odoacer signed a treaty that assured both parties would rule over Italy. A banquet was organised on 15 March 493 in order to celebrate this treaty. It was at this banquet that Theoderic, after making a toast, killed Odoacer; Theoderic drew his sword and struck him on the collarbone.",
"title": "Theoderic the Great"
},
{
"docid": "2071409#2",
"text": "Julius II, alarmed at the prospect of losing his last stronghold in the Romagna, demanded that an army be sent to relieve the city; Ramón de Cardona had to comply, and the Spanish army set out for Ravenna with a company of Papal troops in tow. By 9 April, they had passed Forlì, and were advancing north along the Ronco River towards the city, and on the next day had reached Molinaccio, only a mile south of the French positions, but still separated from them by the Ronco. Nemours, short on supplies and increasingly anxious to give battle before he was forced to withdraw from Italy, ordered a general attack for the following day.",
"title": "Battle of Ravenna (1512)"
}
] |
[
-0.11481666564941406,
0.02480163611471653,
-0.20482178032398224,
-0.00165557861328125,
0.14179077744483948,
0.14765015244483948,
0.6274658441543579,
-0.3868164122104645,
0.30498045682907104,
0.20809325575828552,
-0.23581619560718536,
-0.31403809785842896,
-0.4859619140625,
0.3919677734375,
-0.17119941115379333,
-0.2609619200229645,
0.34562987089157104,
0.21063843369483948,
-0.27933329343795776,
0.13161620497703552,
0.024001693353056908,
0.24293823540210724,
-0.0012012481456622481,
0.16212157905101776,
0.2259315550327301,
-0.34938353300094604,
-0.07004852592945099,
0.12339172512292862,
-0.3652710020542145,
0.4124511778354645,
0.4749999940395355,
-0.24614258110523224,
0.26280516386032104,
0.35979002714157104,
-0.15110130608081818,
0.21137389540672302,
-0.3433593809604645,
0.131927490234375,
-0.10008545219898224,
0.434814453125,
0.1854560822248459,
0.10267944633960724,
0.6073242425918579,
-0.08319397270679474,
0.21702270209789276,
-0.191162109375,
0.30320435762405396,
-0.034512899816036224,
-0.18537673354148865,
0.43809813261032104,
-0.04728832095861435,
-0.05327644199132919,
-0.32786864042282104,
0.01190109271556139,
-0.34522706270217896,
-0.03789100795984268,
-0.008482074365019798,
0.6798340082168579,
-0.2893432676792145,
-0.31251221895217896,
-0.11433105170726776,
0.22275391221046448,
0.1101837158203125,
-0.19121399521827698,
0.18645934760570526,
0.06037559360265732,
-0.10724715888500214,
0.052614975720644,
-0.0073608397506177425,
0.09929809719324112,
0.0584869384765625,
0.3600097596645355,
0.524365246295929,
-0.24415893852710724,
0.1526210755109787,
-0.4065918028354645,
-0.04725494235754013,
0.24383544921875,
-0.1264190673828125,
-0.23439331352710724,
0.4660400450229645,
0.11028747260570526,
0.07318115234375,
-0.10511016845703125,
-0.08837012946605682,
0.48112791776657104,
-0.022523880004882812,
0.3224243223667145,
0.01397094689309597,
0.7461913824081421,
0.20360413193702698,
-0.18732909858226776,
0.162689208984375,
-0.07720641791820526,
0.01175003033131361,
0.239959716796875,
0.47770994901657104,
-0.47038573026657104,
0.18062134087085724,
-0.35063475370407104,
0.3215087950229645,
-0.23745116591453552,
0.12128753960132599,
0.3465576171875,
0.597216784954071,
-0.4648193418979645,
-0.3226562440395355,
-0.03735380247235298,
0.563037097454071,
0.27540284395217896,
-0.16816405951976776,
-0.2850402891635895,
-0.08511810004711151,
0.3878173828125,
0.018178939819335938,
-0.20983275771141052,
0.43436890840530396,
-0.1605224609375,
-0.04741821438074112,
-0.419790655374527,
0.42827147245407104,
0.22546997666358948,
-0.25111693143844604,
0.40095216035842896,
-0.2923583984375,
0.25027161836624146,
0.5405029058456421,
-0.10410861670970917,
0.663330078125,
0.49882811307907104,
0.06060028076171875,
0.07507934421300888,
0.32646483182907104,
0.517016589641571,
0.3778442442417145,
0.13907165825366974,
0.017768478021025658,
-0.156951904296875,
0.05455474928021431,
-0.07422180473804474,
-0.20225372910499573,
-0.353720098733902,
-0.061310768127441406,
0.46281737089157104,
0.27294921875,
0.362548828125,
0.01981201209127903,
0.30821532011032104,
0.019507598131895065,
0.4439941346645355,
0.04664916917681694,
0.2782707214355469,
-0.23175048828125,
0.46770018339157104,
0.22094421088695526,
0.16039428114891052,
0.36992186307907104,
0.09530334174633026,
-0.14078369736671448,
0.26034241914749146,
0.777880847454071,
0.36578369140625,
-0.07496871799230576,
-0.04706726223230362,
0.732226550579071,
0.21112671494483948,
-0.045615196228027344,
0.13353195786476135,
0.4826416075229645,
-0.26459962129592896,
-0.0011390686267986894,
0.09808044135570526,
0.16580811142921448,
0.08357486873865128,
0.03496132045984268,
0.16834107041358948,
0.2104843109846115,
0.24964599311351776,
-0.08101654052734375,
-0.04814758151769638,
0.16618652641773224,
0.147979736328125,
0.3163589537143707,
0.11882476508617401,
0.4830322265625,
0.49519044160842896,
0.21113891899585724,
0.17994995415210724,
-0.4339843690395355,
-0.12473754584789276,
-0.1389617919921875,
0.11266937106847763,
0.72998046875,
-0.31219482421875,
0.46611326932907104,
0.2864990234375,
-0.2579589784145355,
0.129353329539299,
-0.01018676720559597,
0.0502471923828125,
-0.25464630126953125,
-0.0019913434516638517,
-0.49609375,
0.15667419135570526,
0.32567137479782104,
-0.1049346923828125,
-0.2076568603515625,
-0.00547866802662611,
-0.4412841796875,
0.07491588592529297,
-0.08697738498449326,
-0.045516014099121094,
0.19898681342601776,
0.30092161893844604,
0.211212158203125,
0.48393553495407104,
-0.12949828803539276,
0.275808721780777,
0.41070556640625,
-0.11806030571460724,
-0.20652465522289276,
-0.0033218383323401213,
-0.18700523674488068,
-0.2712860107421875,
-0.006999206729233265,
-0.2207183837890625,
-0.22092285752296448,
-0.03182220458984375,
0.0675327330827713,
0.21511229872703552,
0.1629020720720291,
0.02235717698931694,
0.225830078125,
-0.15251541137695312,
0.0010932922596111894,
0.6023193597793579,
0.505859375,
-0.01880779303610325,
-0.3739257752895355,
0.28352051973342896,
0.34013670682907104,
0.19643554091453552,
-0.3389892578125,
0.229869082570076,
0.523022472858429,
-0.04707031324505806,
0.09735336154699326,
-0.11489562690258026,
-0.32465821504592896,
-0.25611573457717896,
0.02384796179831028,
-0.218353271484375,
-0.07048492133617401,
0.2431892454624176,
-0.2811645567417145,
0.3258422911167145,
0.05600681155920029,
-0.2528051435947418,
-0.07880687713623047,
0.19438476860523224,
0.19826355576515198,
0.40925902128219604,
0.3910888731479645,
0.3155761659145355,
-0.1684112548828125,
0.020850753411650658,
0.04803314059972763,
0.45832520723342896,
0.22182616591453552,
0.22717492282390594,
0.47587889432907104,
-0.1788688600063324,
0.3321533203125,
0.3187011778354645,
-0.19888916611671448,
-0.21965332329273224,
0.37584227323532104,
0.06369362026453018,
-0.27659910917282104,
0.4854736328125,
0.2685790956020355,
0.28341904282569885,
-0.03534383699297905,
0.16902771592140198,
0.31330567598342896,
0.28969115018844604,
0.1416778564453125,
0.23115234076976776,
-0.11967964470386505,
0.33790284395217896,
0.15900269150733948,
0.24094238877296448,
0.19536742568016052,
-0.11898193508386612,
-0.040624141693115234,
0.20432129502296448,
0.17783279716968536,
0.084747314453125,
0.10286865383386612,
0.159393310546875,
0.574389636516571,
-0.169708251953125,
-0.08267974853515625,
0.11000766605138779,
0.17567749321460724,
-0.05288581922650337,
0.12133865058422089,
0.13617858290672302,
-0.01003417931497097,
0.075042724609375,
0.5565429925918579,
-0.3617187440395355,
0.20680542290210724,
0.28875732421875,
0.25982666015625,
0.52001953125,
0.5099853277206421,
0.11820831149816513,
0.4053100645542145,
-0.09183807671070099,
-0.040879059582948685,
0.08358459174633026,
-0.31330567598342896,
-0.26255494356155396,
0.23751220107078552,
-0.6263672113418579,
0.04647522047162056,
-0.34979248046875,
0.6953125,
-0.14798660576343536,
0.5032463073730469,
0.206451416015625,
0.08278999477624893,
0.06960754096508026,
-0.0948944091796875,
0.13444824516773224,
0.2898803651332855,
-0.17604979872703552,
-0.20000000298023224,
-0.4813232421875,
0.06706009060144424,
0.02649536170065403,
0.06603393703699112,
0.2619995176792145,
0.048642683774232864,
-0.029302190989255905,
0.3461761474609375,
-0.11285857856273651,
0.11958007514476776,
-0.23528137803077698,
0.06056518480181694,
-0.04407797008752823,
-0.13789519667625427,
0.0722665786743164,
0.0509490966796875,
0.41997069120407104,
0.21920470893383026,
0.277932733297348,
0.3408203125,
-0.23689575493335724,
0.24714355170726776,
-0.16692504286766052,
0.335113525390625,
0.10699462890625,
0.18803100287914276,
0.15181580185890198,
0.17230224609375,
-0.35869139432907104,
-0.4461669921875,
0.1005401611328125,
-0.28718262910842896,
-0.25217896699905396,
-0.045781709253787994,
0.20966796576976776,
-0.35761719942092896,
-0.025217438116669655,
0.14559021592140198,
0.37340086698532104,
0.3049682676792145,
-0.033600617200136185,
0.08244933933019638,
0.4331298768520355,
0.15267638862133026,
0.09855957329273224,
-0.22706298530101776,
-0.620068371295929,
0.2660461366176605,
0.0525113120675087,
0.12946777045726776,
-0.30668944120407104,
0.4821533262729645,
0.0029876709450036287,
0.3547119200229645,
0.11238555610179901,
0.056304931640625,
-0.03990478441119194,
0.36107176542282104,
0.3082519471645355,
-0.02448577806353569,
-0.03586883470416069,
-0.06944350898265839,
0.2658935487270355,
0.559277355670929,
0.44384765625,
4.275781154632568,
0.062451742589473724,
0.28010255098342896,
-0.26544189453125,
-0.0015281677478924394,
0.05068225786089897,
0.766650378704071,
-0.28312987089157104,
0.02630310133099556,
0.16820068657398224,
-0.22615966200828552,
-0.08975677192211151,
0.09784545749425888,
0.20807495713233948,
-0.1828155517578125,
0.17169800400733948,
0.38866883516311646,
-0.0037033080589026213,
0.17608031630516052,
0.2779296934604645,
-0.28131103515625,
-0.11113739013671875,
0.10440979152917862,
0.3484252989292145,
0.5135742425918579,
-0.08859825134277344,
-0.05235900729894638,
0.16993407905101776,
0.05605163425207138,
0.4432617127895355,
0.1457161009311676,
-0.32597655057907104,
0.223541259765625,
0.2674194276332855,
-0.8512207269668579,
0.22808837890625,
0.3833251893520355,
-0.042384643107652664,
0.02438812330365181,
0.3436035215854645,
-0.11257247626781464,
-0.31804198026657104,
-0.01895751990377903,
0.627392590045929,
0.3821777403354645,
0.12068481743335724,
0.04228859022259712,
0.20146484673023224,
-0.20328673720359802,
0.1266632080078125,
0.19254150986671448,
-0.441162109375,
-0.010693741030991077,
-0.08592071384191513,
0.2788940370082855,
0.38093262910842896,
0.05270655080676079,
0.620532214641571,
0.11461277306079865,
0.34423828125,
-0.2668090760707855,
-0.1850845366716385,
-0.03629150241613388,
-0.22679443657398224,
-0.376220703125,
0.24640198051929474,
0.04668273776769638,
0.04032287746667862,
-0.17210082709789276,
-0.28485107421875,
0.23668213188648224,
0.29180908203125,
0.46125489473342896,
0.04361572116613388,
-0.23037108778953552,
-0.2135162353515625,
-0.1937713623046875,
0.08568229526281357,
0.16724853217601776,
-0.4929443299770355,
0.4154296815395355,
-0.08377034962177277,
-0.05047302320599556,
0.2642822265625,
-0.4712158143520355,
0.41828614473342896,
-0.20943602919578552,
-0.31256103515625,
0.205810546875,
-0.147735595703125,
0.4410400390625,
0.2871337831020355,
0.34270018339157104,
-0.19226455688476562,
0.14939574897289276,
0.12970581650733948,
0.036829374730587006,
-3.988085985183716,
0.3358398377895355,
0.0798545852303505,
-0.2726684510707855,
0.06943511962890625,
0.09863891452550888,
-0.06754378974437714,
0.22147826850414276,
-0.28850096464157104,
0.30909499526023865,
-0.09454116970300674,
0.1588134765625,
-0.4678710997104645,
0.734130859375,
0.22335204482078552,
0.20416708290576935,
0.12904052436351776,
0.005179405212402344,
0.574389636516571,
-0.13338585197925568,
0.19519805908203125,
0.13881835341453552,
0.288665771484375,
-0.621826171875,
0.619091808795929,
-0.02621769905090332,
0.126556396484375,
-0.20580902695655823,
0.03445453569293022,
0.17211608588695526,
-0.0033288956619799137,
-0.07126998901367188,
0.5488525629043579,
-0.23325805366039276,
-0.008449172601103783,
0.4168701171875,
0.24393920600414276,
0.07040099799633026,
0.3290649354457855,
0.195343017578125,
-0.01183166541159153,
0.1618606597185135,
0.24857178330421448,
0.25845032930374146,
0.07722778618335724,
0.30950927734375,
-0.30168455839157104,
-0.20068415999412537,
-0.01500778179615736,
-0.018897246569395065,
-0.08151979744434357,
-0.15288086235523224,
-0.11451415717601776,
-0.02188272401690483,
0.43768310546875,
0.2014114409685135,
0.13634414970874786,
-0.12042105197906494,
0.42137449979782104,
0.11548309028148651,
0.004978942684829235,
0.17920151352882385,
0.22796630859375,
0.24533386528491974,
0.234161376953125,
0.05722169950604439,
-0.02597961388528347,
0.08420543372631073,
0.15885619819164276,
-0.440847784280777,
-0.16687926650047302,
0.5092529058456421,
0.16832122206687927,
0.2913146913051605,
-0.10663757473230362,
0.22699585556983948,
0.15019837021827698,
-0.06187591701745987,
0.46208494901657104,
0.1040496826171875,
-0.2527221739292145,
-0.023209381848573685,
-0.3581298887729645,
0.6360839605331421,
2.3663086891174316,
0.4664306640625,
2.1744141578674316,
0.22541503608226776,
0.1468254029750824,
0.22899170219898224,
-0.23906859755516052,
0.280252069234848,
0.11331786960363388,
0.018524169921875,
0.07766418159008026,
0.056003570556640625,
0.008581924252212048,
0.17706298828125,
0.10105667263269424,
-0.17509154975414276,
0.29493409395217896,
-1.1669433116912842,
0.19634398818016052,
-0.6607421636581421,
0.5367187261581421,
-0.5950927734375,
-0.2596481442451477,
0.015713166445493698,
0.7054198980331421,
0.10191402584314346,
-0.43596190214157104,
0.47416990995407104,
-0.10279540717601776,
-0.14158935844898224,
0.04773864895105362,
-0.10196075588464737,
0.32733154296875,
-0.04478912428021431,
0.07441101223230362,
0.15195922553539276,
-0.014418506994843483,
4.683984279632568,
0.20999756455421448,
-0.21451416611671448,
0.08355712890625,
-0.07125397026538849,
0.19214479625225067,
0.6865234375,
-0.014555549249053001,
0.04980640485882759,
0.048601530492305756,
0.6266235113143921,
0.31151121854782104,
0.0228424072265625,
-0.3979125916957855,
0.3636230528354645,
0.13140563666820526,
0.17443236708641052,
0.09704437106847763,
0.19260254502296448,
0.19950561225414276,
0.20599365234375,
0.19578857719898224,
-0.1200103759765625,
-0.069610595703125,
0.18548278510570526,
0.021055221557617188,
0.238250732421875,
-0.19102172553539276,
-0.08763237297534943,
0.028871584683656693,
0.631542980670929,
5.466015815734863,
0.05955352634191513,
0.0038253783714026213,
0.090612031519413,
-0.1142788901925087,
0.07588348537683487,
-0.2561889588832855,
-0.20540007948875427,
-0.2757934629917145,
-0.17222289741039276,
-0.2773681581020355,
-0.0175933837890625,
-0.2519775331020355,
0.5533691644668579,
0.38850098848342896,
0.021601105108857155,
-0.3505859375,
-0.20536498725414276,
0.3344970643520355,
-0.43095701932907104,
0.986767590045929,
-0.12872008979320526,
0.17285767197608948,
-0.32960206270217896,
-0.21296080946922302,
-0.04761543124914169,
0.05153350904583931,
0.16869506239891052,
-0.21024779975414276,
0.045638274401426315,
0.3132690489292145,
0.429931640625,
0.1340179443359375,
0.3774658143520355,
-0.43310546875,
0.17685851454734802,
0.014553832821547985,
0.3071350157260895,
0.3648315370082855,
-0.24357756972312927,
0.38330078125,
0.3843017518520355,
0.3329834043979645,
-0.004443359561264515,
-0.6292968988418579,
0.02567138709127903,
-0.051882553845644,
-0.07447509467601776,
-0.21202392876148224,
-0.13986817002296448,
0.42387694120407104,
-0.14261169731616974,
0.711743175983429,
0.25872802734375,
0.616650402545929,
0.3321777284145355,
0.1726531982421875,
-0.15811768174171448,
0.04414062574505806,
-0.27801513671875,
0.1483200043439865,
0.08121337741613388,
-0.023535728454589844,
0.4693603515625,
0.5821777582168579,
0.2610878050327301,
0.36933594942092896,
-0.09499206393957138,
0.544628918170929,
-0.3787841796875,
-0.0054336548782885075,
-0.19246673583984375,
0.05792713165283203,
-0.12851905822753906,
-0.20184020698070526,
0.203277587890625,
-0.01000824011862278,
-0.24140624701976776,
0.14660033583641052,
0.06344299018383026,
-0.35786134004592896,
-0.23485717177391052,
-0.050225257873535156,
-0.10190124809741974,
0.14136771857738495,
0.30225831270217896,
0.21022339165210724,
-0.108489990234375,
0.24092407524585724,
0.3677978515625,
0.44401854276657104,
-0.161102294921875,
0.11864776909351349,
0.5095459222793579,
0.020577240735292435,
0.385009765625,
0.19411620497703552,
0.26842039823532104,
0.22870483994483948,
-0.00694351177662611,
-0.449981689453125,
0.3839355409145355,
0.19185027480125427,
-0.05024871975183487,
0.11013183742761612,
-0.17474670708179474,
0.163818359375,
-0.037459563463926315,
-0.12273192405700684,
0.30302733182907104,
0.20341186225414276,
0.6401122808456421,
0.31995850801467896,
0.051654815673828125,
-0.13974609971046448
] |
1198
|
Does Jupiter have an atmosphere?
|
[
{
"docid": "30873277#4",
"text": "The atmosphere of Jupiter is classified into four layers, by increasing altitude: the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. Unlike the Earth's atmosphere, Jupiter's lacks a mesosphere. Jupiter does not have a solid surface, and the lowest atmospheric layer, the troposphere, smoothly transitions into the planet's fluid interior. This is a result of having temperatures and the pressures well above those of the critical points for hydrogen and helium, meaning that there is no sharp boundary between gas and liquid phases. Hydrogen becomes a supercritical fluid at a pressure of around 12 bar.",
"title": "Atmosphere of Jupiter"
},
{
"docid": "30873277#58",
"text": "Today, astronomers have access to a continuous record of Jupiter's atmospheric activity thanks to telescopes such as Hubble Space Telescope. These show that the atmosphere is occasionally wracked by massive disturbances, but that, overall, it is remarkably stable. The vertical motion of Jupiter's atmosphere was largely determined by the identification of trace gases by ground-based telescopes. Spectroscopic studies after the collision of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 gave a glimpse of the Jupiter's composition beneath the cloud tops. The presence of diatomic sulfur (S) and carbon disulfide (CS) was recorded—the first detection of either in Jupiter, and only the second detection of S in any astronomical object— together with other molecules such as ammonia (NH) and hydrogen sulfide (HS), while oxygen-bearing molecules such as sulfur dioxide were not detected, to the surprise of astronomers.",
"title": "Atmosphere of Jupiter"
},
{
"docid": "30873277#33",
"text": "The atmosphere of Jupiter is home to hundreds of vortices—circular rotating structures that, as in the Earth's atmosphere, can be divided into two classes: cyclones and anticyclones. Cyclones rotate in the direction similar to the rotation of the planet (counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern); anticyclones rotate in the reverse direction. However, unlike in the terrestrial atmosphere, anticyclones predominate over cyclones on Jupiter—more than 90% of vortices larger than 2000 km in diameter are anticyclones. The lifetime of Jovian vortices varies from several days to hundreds of years, depending on their size. For instance, the average lifetime of an anticyclone between 1000 and 6000 km in diameter is 1–3 years. Vortices have never been observed in the equatorial region of Jupiter (within 10° of latitude), where they are unstable. As on any rapidly rotating planet, Jupiter's anticyclones are high pressure centers, while cyclones are low pressure.",
"title": "Atmosphere of Jupiter"
},
{
"docid": "38930#17",
"text": "Jupiter has the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System, spanning over in altitude. Because Jupiter has no surface, the base of its atmosphere is usually considered to be the point at which atmospheric pressure is equal to .",
"title": "Jupiter"
},
{
"docid": "30873277#0",
"text": "The atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System. It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions; other chemical compounds are present only in small amounts and include methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and water. Although water is thought to reside deep in the atmosphere, its directly measured concentration is very low. The nitrogen, sulfur, and noble gas abundances in Jupiter's atmosphere exceed solar values by a factor of about three.",
"title": "Atmosphere of Jupiter"
},
{
"docid": "30873277#10",
"text": "The atmosphere contains various simple compounds such as water, methane (CH), hydrogen sulfide (HS), ammonia (NH) and phosphine (PH). Their abundances in the deep (below 10 bar) troposphere imply that the atmosphere of Jupiter is enriched in the elements carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and possibly oxygen by factor of 2–4 relative to the Sun. The noble gases argon, krypton and xenon also appear in abundance relative to solar levels (see table), while neon is scarcer. Other chemical compounds such as arsine (AsH) and germane (GeH) are present only in trace amounts. The upper atmosphere of Jupiter contains small amounts of simple hydrocarbons such as ethane, acetylene, and diacetylene, which form from methane under the influence of the solar ultraviolet radiation and charged particles coming from Jupiter's magnetosphere. The carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water present in the upper atmosphere are thought to originate from impacting comets, such as Shoemaker-Levy 9. The water cannot come from the troposphere because the cold tropopause acts like a cold trap, effectively preventing water from rising to the stratosphere (see Vertical structure above).",
"title": "Atmosphere of Jupiter"
},
{
"docid": "30873277#7",
"text": "Jupiter's troposphere contains a complicated cloud structure. The upper clouds, located in the pressure range 0.6–0.9 bar, are made of ammonia ice. Below these ammonia ice clouds, denser clouds made of ammonium hydrosulfide ((NH)SH) or ammonium sulfide ((NH)S, between 1–2 bar) and water (3–7 bar) are thought to exist. There are no methane clouds as the temperatures are too high for it to condense. The water clouds form the densest layer of clouds and have the strongest influence on the dynamics of the atmosphere. This is a result of the higher condensation heat of water and higher water abundance as compared to the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide (oxygen is a more abundant chemical element than either nitrogen or sulfur). Various tropospheric (at 200–500 mbar) and stratospheric (at 10–100 mbar) haze layers reside above the main cloud layers. The latter are made from condensed heavy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or hydrazine, which are generated in the upper stratosphere (1–100 μbar) from methane under the influence of the solar ultraviolet radiation (UV). The methane abundance relative to molecular hydrogen in the stratosphere is about 10, while the abundance ratio of other light hydrocarbons, like ethane and acetylene, to molecular hydrogen is about 10.",
"title": "Atmosphere of Jupiter"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "30873277#5",
"text": "Since the lower boundary of the atmosphere is ill-defined, the pressure level of 10 bars, at an altitude of about 90 km below 1 bar with a temperature of around 340 K, is commonly treated as the base of the troposphere. In scientific literature, the 1 bar pressure level is usually chosen as a zero point for altitudes—a \"surface\" of Jupiter. As with Earth, the top atmospheric layer, the exosphere, does not have a well defined upper boundary. The density gradually decreases until it smoothly transitions into the interplanetary medium approximately 5,000 km above the \"surface\".",
"title": "Atmosphere of Jupiter"
},
{
"docid": "38930#7",
"text": "Jupiter's upper atmosphere is about 88–92% hydrogen and 8–12% helium by percent volume of gas molecules. A helium atom has about four times as much mass as a hydrogen atom, so the composition changes when described as the proportion of mass contributed by different atoms. Thus, Jupiter's atmosphere is approximately 75% hydrogen and 24% helium by mass, with the remaining one percent of the mass consisting of other elements. The atmosphere contains trace amounts of methane, water vapor, ammonia, and silicon-based compounds. There are also traces of carbon, ethane, hydrogen sulfide, neon, oxygen, phosphine, and sulfur. The outermost layer of the atmosphere contains crystals of frozen ammonia. The interior contains denser materials—by mass it is roughly 71% hydrogen, 24% helium, and 5% other elements. Through infrared and ultraviolet measurements, trace amounts of benzene and other hydrocarbons have also been found.",
"title": "Jupiter"
},
{
"docid": "10686210#6",
"text": "Theoretical models indicate that if Jupiter had much more mass than it does at present, its atmosphere would collapse, and the planet would shrink. For small changes in mass, the radius would not change appreciably, but above about (1.6 Jupiter masses) the interior would become so much more compressed under the increased pressure that its volume would \"decrease\" despite the increasing amount of matter. As a result, Jupiter is thought to have about as large a diameter as a planet of its composition and evolutionary history can achieve. The process of further shrinkage with increasing mass would continue until appreciable stellar ignition was achieved, as in high-mass brown dwarfs having around 50 Jupiter masses. Jupiter would need to be about 75 times more massive to fuse hydrogen and become a star.",
"title": "Jupiter mass"
},
{
"docid": "30873277#25",
"text": "Circulation in Jupiter's atmosphere is markedly different from that in the atmosphere of Earth. The interior of Jupiter is fluid and lacks any solid surface. Therefore, convection may occur throughout the planet's outer molecular envelope. As of 2008, a comprehensive theory of the dynamics of the Jovian atmosphere has not been developed. Any such theory needs to explain the following facts: the existence of narrow stable bands and jets that are symmetric relative to Jupiter's equator, the strong prograde jet observed at the equator, the difference between zones and belts, and the origin and persistence of large vortices such as the Great Red Spot.",
"title": "Atmosphere of Jupiter"
},
{
"docid": "30873277#8",
"text": "Jupiter's thermosphere is located at pressures lower than 1 μbar and demonstrates such phenomena as airglow, polar aurorae and X-ray emissions. Within it lie layers of increased electron and ion density that form the ionosphere. The high temperatures prevalent in the thermosphere (800–1000 K) have not been fully explained yet; existing models predict a temperature no higher than about 400 K. They may be caused by absorption of high-energy solar radiation (UV or X-ray), by heating from the charged particles precipitating from the Jovian magnetosphere, or by dissipation of upward-propagating gravity waves. The thermosphere and exosphere at the poles and at low latitudes emit X-rays, which were first observed by the Einstein Observatory in 1983. The energetic particles coming from Jupiter's magnetosphere create bright auroral ovals, which encircle the poles. Unlike their terrestrial analogs, which appear only during magnetic storms, aurorae are permanent features of Jupiter's atmosphere. The thermosphere was the first place outside the Earth where the trihydrogen cation () was discovered. This ion emits strongly in the mid-infrared part of the spectrum, at wavelengths between 3 and 5 μm; this is the main cooling mechanism of the thermosphere.\nThe composition of Jupiter's atmosphere is similar to that of the planet as a whole. Jupiter's atmosphere is the most comprehensively understood of those of all the gas giants because it was observed directly by the \"Galileo\" atmospheric probe when it entered the Jovian atmosphere on December 7, 1995. Other sources of information about Jupiter's atmospheric composition include the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), the \"Galileo\" and \"Cassini\" orbiters, and Earth-based observations.",
"title": "Atmosphere of Jupiter"
}
] |
[
0.430877685546875,
0.321075439453125,
-0.24787139892578125,
-0.0124129056930542,
-0.022528648376464844,
-0.15416717529296875,
0.62823486328125,
-0.31085205078125,
0.196966290473938,
0.39892578125,
-0.2949209213256836,
-0.23919677734375,
-0.67572021484375,
0.3495635986328125,
-0.335418701171875,
0.17958831787109375,
0.491912841796875,
-0.08287811279296875,
-0.55181884765625,
0.08680438995361328,
-0.15953826904296875,
0.5634765625,
-0.2119598388671875,
-0.038364410400390625,
0.473541259765625,
0.550811767578125,
-0.4710693359375,
0.275726318359375,
-0.02199554443359375,
0.456207275390625,
0.17890167236328125,
0.03634166717529297,
0.005055099725723267,
0.249603271484375,
0.24576950073242188,
0.404052734375,
-0.10882282257080078,
0.0239105224609375,
0.12973594665527344,
-0.08858299255371094,
-0.28302001953125,
-0.11500167846679688,
0.3558349609375,
0.04743385314941406,
-0.14626693725585938,
0.05655050277709961,
-0.06175278127193451,
0.261016845703125,
-0.12513160705566406,
0.1400613784790039,
-0.430938720703125,
-0.19325637817382812,
0.02983379364013672,
-0.19286727905273438,
0.01776885986328125,
0.503509521484375,
-0.1961669921875,
0.53619384765625,
-0.0018172264099121094,
0.36737060546875,
0.1885528564453125,
-0.14922332763671875,
-0.04386758804321289,
0.2499542236328125,
-0.02158355712890625,
0.26216888427734375,
0.08692669868469238,
0.058630943298339844,
0.349395751953125,
0.44073486328125,
0.28045654296875,
0.45904541015625,
0.07773780822753906,
0.013065338134765625,
-0.015163421630859375,
0.13980865478515625,
-0.0547637939453125,
0.147430419921875,
0.514129638671875,
-0.19714927673339844,
0.660919189453125,
-0.09878158569335938,
-0.22556686401367188,
0.554656982421875,
-0.16031646728515625,
0.4964599609375,
-0.04508399963378906,
0.086334228515625,
0.016839981079101562,
0.343902587890625,
-0.178375244140625,
0.4737548828125,
0.07495880126953125,
-0.1453094482421875,
-0.05859184265136719,
-0.038303375244140625,
0.580413818359375,
0.023717880249023438,
-0.08439254760742188,
-0.3685417175292969,
-0.12006378173828125,
-0.2137451171875,
-0.05974388122558594,
0.55706787109375,
0.41644287109375,
-0.21539306640625,
-0.356536865234375,
0.14214324951171875,
0.1610870361328125,
0.255615234375,
-0.3444671630859375,
-0.4075469970703125,
-0.2735443115234375,
0.254302978515625,
0.19254302978515625,
-0.13808441162109375,
0.147918701171875,
0.060214996337890625,
-0.4217071533203125,
-1.03167724609375,
0.324462890625,
0.05340576171875,
-0.2696990966796875,
0.10794830322265625,
0.243896484375,
0.03060626983642578,
0.72637939453125,
-0.07499098777770996,
0.71173095703125,
0.68109130859375,
0.05879020690917969,
0.382293701171875,
0.21527862548828125,
0.6480712890625,
0.19982147216796875,
0.4114532470703125,
0.4378662109375,
0.016353607177734375,
0.03204190731048584,
-0.08823394775390625,
-0.03626060485839844,
0.21413421630859375,
0.05519092082977295,
0.342010498046875,
-0.14735031127929688,
0.23172378540039062,
0.04830867052078247,
0.496002197265625,
0.059345245361328125,
0.17197418212890625,
0.13711810111999512,
0.10250091552734375,
-0.236785888671875,
0.515380859375,
-0.017396926879882812,
0.14206695556640625,
0.22049903869628906,
0.2008819580078125,
0.09149742126464844,
0.04545712471008301,
0.79705810546875,
0.483642578125,
0.05084395408630371,
0.013110160827636719,
0.207794189453125,
0.15262222290039062,
0.0995025634765625,
0.623138427734375,
0.434967041015625,
-0.10704803466796875,
-0.26220703125,
0.59796142578125,
0.0868988037109375,
-0.2824249267578125,
0.21014404296875,
0.05428934097290039,
0.014405012130737305,
0.2415618896484375,
0.408660888671875,
-0.0827484130859375,
-0.05886077880859375,
0.45001220703125,
0.07912826538085938,
0.08054542541503906,
0.447113037109375,
0.16201019287109375,
0.10386037826538086,
0.12353897094726562,
-0.06862449645996094,
-0.3170013427734375,
0.12929916381835938,
0.12490081787109375,
0.664642333984375,
-0.367156982421875,
-0.1677093505859375,
0.0688014030456543,
-0.14281749725341797,
0.307861328125,
-0.342437744140625,
-0.026396512985229492,
-0.513763427734375,
-0.11812591552734375,
-0.295318603515625,
0.08630943298339844,
0.487091064453125,
-0.3216552734375,
0.2949676513671875,
0.3426666259765625,
-0.10021591186523438,
-0.12099933624267578,
0.14987564086914062,
0.12323760986328125,
-0.030076026916503906,
-0.09084606170654297,
-0.42132568359375,
0.238525390625,
-0.29278564453125,
-0.19316864013671875,
0.440826416015625,
0.2755279541015625,
-0.07397270202636719,
-0.169677734375,
-0.20638608932495117,
-0.380523681640625,
0.18123626708984375,
0.11286163330078125,
-0.50091552734375,
-0.397857666015625,
0.17571258544921875,
0.424774169921875,
0.1974945068359375,
0.1928863525390625,
-0.2168121337890625,
-0.05343818664550781,
-0.001216888427734375,
0.389892578125,
0.48883056640625,
0.0037078857421875,
-0.041704654693603516,
0.08142852783203125,
0.027197837829589844,
0.2671966552734375,
0.08220291137695312,
-0.20545196533203125,
0.6004638671875,
-0.2419281005859375,
0.6175537109375,
0.1716156005859375,
-0.2130889892578125,
-0.193572998046875,
0.055782318115234375,
-0.07839745283126831,
-0.16426467895507812,
0.16851043701171875,
-0.10042190551757812,
0.04072093963623047,
0.04434776306152344,
-0.0697857141494751,
-0.13771963119506836,
0.028182506561279297,
0.322662353515625,
0.29974365234375,
0.4488525390625,
0.08158206939697266,
-0.162841796875,
-0.12775421142578125,
0.2633056640625,
0.533416748046875,
0.02410411834716797,
-0.030933380126953125,
-0.0901947021484375,
-0.24021148681640625,
-0.01934814453125,
0.1001739501953125,
-0.07837867736816406,
0.3308258056640625,
0.11321258544921875,
0.1440448760986328,
-0.49420166015625,
0.05553913116455078,
0.49029541015625,
-0.002592533826828003,
-0.07637405395507812,
-0.07518666982650757,
0.11178970336914062,
0.14043426513671875,
0.1660003662109375,
-0.289703369140625,
-0.01629638671875,
0.060871124267578125,
0.19091033935546875,
0.503265380859375,
0.012715816497802734,
-0.592864990234375,
-0.3926849365234375,
0.18082427978515625,
0.377899169921875,
-0.408538818359375,
0.2467193603515625,
0.10542106628417969,
0.57183837890625,
-0.2487945556640625,
0.22300434112548828,
0.74652099609375,
-0.187408447265625,
-0.269256591796875,
-0.079833984375,
0.52545166015625,
-0.2691802978515625,
0.162445068359375,
0.61248779296875,
-0.216583251953125,
-0.035223960876464844,
0.2697296142578125,
0.22100067138671875,
0.64324951171875,
-0.21904754638671875,
-0.0955810546875,
0.589324951171875,
0.2456512451171875,
-0.165252685546875,
-0.2030487060546875,
-0.3036346435546875,
0.0889434814453125,
-0.006156444549560547,
-0.29225921630859375,
0.34881591796875,
-0.3078460693359375,
0.3268890380859375,
0.17401123046875,
0.3126564025878906,
0.23131561279296875,
-0.335205078125,
-0.062108367681503296,
-0.07999801635742188,
-0.055487632751464844,
0.4253692626953125,
0.77374267578125,
0.15006840229034424,
-0.013511180877685547,
0.308441162109375,
0.2061767578125,
0.40478515625,
0.335784912109375,
0.037517547607421875,
0.35260009765625,
0.12270545959472656,
0.07090020179748535,
0.1581878662109375,
-0.20954132080078125,
0.537567138671875,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.19268035888671875,
0.508270263671875,
0.436920166015625,
-0.1348743438720703,
0.54974365234375,
0.08417904376983643,
0.35565185546875,
-0.15989160537719727,
0.06396007537841797,
0.2747650146484375,
0.529449462890625,
0.12529373168945312,
0.391387939453125,
-0.04900550842285156,
-0.22389984130859375,
-0.5050048828125,
-0.03498649597167969,
-0.009305298328399658,
0.600677490234375,
0.05095493793487549,
0.41455078125,
0.1642608642578125,
-0.0971832275390625,
-0.005969047546386719,
0.229217529296875,
0.79595947265625,
0.45867919921875,
0.06097412109375,
0.192596435546875,
0.5941162109375,
0.453125,
0.15882492065429688,
0.17615509033203125,
-0.09445571899414062,
-0.303192138671875,
-0.3565673828125,
-0.163665771484375,
-0.2997283935546875,
0.62646484375,
-0.11487960815429688,
0.24539947509765625,
-0.13339996337890625,
-0.510162353515625,
-0.04331398010253906,
0.3460693359375,
0.24379348754882812,
0.2891387939453125,
-0.031299591064453125,
0.009711742401123047,
0.4656982421875,
0.3184814453125,
0.10972213745117188,
4.21337890625,
0.1577606201171875,
-0.02764129638671875,
0.030241012573242188,
-0.332244873046875,
0.3003997802734375,
0.365203857421875,
-0.30461883544921875,
0.2198028564453125,
-0.1900177001953125,
-0.038405418395996094,
0.16065597534179688,
0.2592010498046875,
-0.12498855590820312,
-0.1867218017578125,
0.22047996520996094,
0.812744140625,
0.49737548828125,
-0.23443603515625,
0.0036449432373046875,
-0.3342437744140625,
0.3600311279296875,
0.346435546875,
0.1865692138671875,
0.2959747314453125,
0.1923675537109375,
0.370758056640625,
0.01468658447265625,
-0.123291015625,
0.210784912109375,
0.237396240234375,
-0.2191314697265625,
-0.2060699462890625,
-0.014863967895507812,
-0.9486083984375,
0.527496337890625,
0.14768600463867188,
0.08207046985626221,
-0.21843719482421875,
0.12921142578125,
-0.05773782730102539,
0.292327880859375,
0.1310129165649414,
0.39697265625,
0.09392929077148438,
-0.17020416259765625,
0.0975351333618164,
0.469696044921875,
0.073638916015625,
0.431365966796875,
-0.0020246505737304688,
0.17129898071289062,
-0.3305206298828125,
-0.10064458847045898,
0.1629657745361328,
0.319183349609375,
0.2144775390625,
0.355621337890625,
0.2700958251953125,
-0.12799835205078125,
0.04555511474609375,
-0.07697296142578125,
0.456268310546875,
0.18497467041015625,
-0.546478271484375,
0.11013984680175781,
-0.05419731140136719,
0.00594145804643631,
0.323455810546875,
-0.3237457275390625,
0.592193603515625,
0.38604736328125,
0.296661376953125,
-0.11000823974609375,
0.07426947355270386,
-0.17777252197265625,
-0.14707207679748535,
0.08374691009521484,
0.04882335662841797,
0.10872268676757812,
0.2507171630859375,
-0.05748748779296875,
-0.1389312744140625,
0.365875244140625,
0.026058673858642578,
0.4747314453125,
0.2627105712890625,
-0.41375732421875,
0.428070068359375,
-0.0299072265625,
0.471038818359375,
0.0017271041870117188,
0.214019775390625,
-0.15418004989624023,
0.04290628433227539,
-0.026255905628204346,
0.22088623046875,
-3.96728515625,
0.345611572265625,
-0.079254150390625,
-0.10224390029907227,
-0.04687690734863281,
-0.32281494140625,
0.16962432861328125,
0.02584552764892578,
-0.305023193359375,
0.044384002685546875,
-0.592376708984375,
0.061798095703125,
0.06639289855957031,
0.5379638671875,
0.13472747802734375,
-0.05176468938589096,
-0.2617645263671875,
0.1223907470703125,
0.398223876953125,
0.0497279167175293,
-0.33428955078125,
0.2419109344482422,
0.405242919921875,
-0.3051910400390625,
-0.07038336992263794,
-0.02806854248046875,
-0.07221221923828125,
-0.464996337890625,
-0.2098541259765625,
-0.1774139404296875,
-0.036907196044921875,
-0.19432830810546875,
0.62078857421875,
-0.2696380615234375,
0.485015869140625,
0.3615570068359375,
0.34820556640625,
0.59381103515625,
0.547332763671875,
0.516448974609375,
0.18519973754882812,
0.14820098876953125,
0.2339324951171875,
0.05785655975341797,
0.04447174072265625,
-0.3142852783203125,
-0.3907470703125,
0.3265533447265625,
-0.165496826171875,
-0.039302825927734375,
0.360321044921875,
0.08402252197265625,
-0.1389007568359375,
0.247406005859375,
0.74346923828125,
-0.3792877197265625,
-0.16656494140625,
-0.025264739990234375,
0.2128143310546875,
0.06203269958496094,
-0.12569427490234375,
0.0656890869140625,
-0.14479827880859375,
-0.06734049320220947,
0.16289901733398438,
-0.03476142883300781,
0.08575332164764404,
-0.014355182647705078,
-0.15073776245117188,
-0.294921875,
-0.08742713928222656,
-0.0040569305419921875,
0.30401611328125,
0.12653350830078125,
0.14383316040039062,
0.2410125732421875,
-0.11936569213867188,
-0.07613182067871094,
0.68359375,
-0.03189563751220703,
0.11765289306640625,
0.06865501403808594,
-0.30615234375,
0.19395065307617188,
2.13037109375,
0.18951416015625,
2.294677734375,
-0.15296173095703125,
-0.07295989990234375,
0.410980224609375,
-0.3850517272949219,
0.22299957275390625,
0.022873878479003906,
-0.009712934494018555,
0.2960968017578125,
0.1700286865234375,
-0.3718109130859375,
0.12494289875030518,
0.2347564697265625,
-0.12449836730957031,
0.34130859375,
-0.75439453125,
0.430938720703125,
0.159637451171875,
0.06893026828765869,
0.3119049072265625,
0.2139739990234375,
0.3993377685546875,
-0.11385250091552734,
-0.10631179809570312,
-0.01079559326171875,
-0.020567893981933594,
-0.11651229858398438,
-0.055515289306640625,
0.19113540649414062,
0.63629150390625,
-0.0011539459228515625,
0.376007080078125,
0.2742462158203125,
-0.18268203735351562,
0.07789325714111328,
4.6630859375,
0.13343632221221924,
-0.41217041015625,
0.22101593017578125,
0.034590721130371094,
0.0816497802734375,
0.13082122802734375,
-0.49346923828125,
-0.23406600952148438,
0.3941650390625,
0.2381591796875,
0.192291259765625,
-0.16848373413085938,
-0.006351470947265625,
-0.17609405517578125,
0.050230979919433594,
-0.042939186096191406,
0.14129257202148438,
0.03468513488769531,
-0.18384933471679688,
-0.05148887634277344,
0.2419281005859375,
0.28281402587890625,
-0.2452545166015625,
-0.34173583984375,
0.19100189208984375,
-0.0008497238159179688,
-0.533233642578125,
-0.17514801025390625,
0.17866897583007812,
-0.027416229248046875,
5.486328125,
0.42502593994140625,
0.311187744140625,
-0.2070770263671875,
0.1095733642578125,
0.489013671875,
-0.15533447265625,
-0.25379180908203125,
-0.17841339111328125,
-0.09179306030273438,
-0.269287109375,
-0.014556527137756348,
0.215850830078125,
0.4339599609375,
0.0021387338638305664,
0.07849311828613281,
-0.06989097595214844,
0.058124542236328125,
0.368499755859375,
-0.12178421020507812,
0.60003662109375,
0.05012857913970947,
0.471099853515625,
-0.1509246826171875,
0.0839996337890625,
-0.3221435546875,
0.10333538055419922,
0.517669677734375,
-0.22417449951171875,
-0.10002732276916504,
0.38189697265625,
-0.07814788818359375,
-0.43572998046875,
0.440185546875,
-0.345245361328125,
0.31536865234375,
0.418853759765625,
0.0891108512878418,
0.2166290283203125,
-0.39825439453125,
0.06528079509735107,
0.482574462890625,
-0.01026153564453125,
0.3139495849609375,
0.14020824432373047,
-0.005190849304199219,
-0.2266845703125,
0.06679153442382812,
0.10468292236328125,
0.10882759094238281,
0.62615966796875,
0.2388916015625,
0.9908447265625,
0.06804227828979492,
0.22353553771972656,
-0.07177352905273438,
-0.248291015625,
-0.53643798828125,
0.1504192352294922,
-0.14368438720703125,
0.498748779296875,
-0.11809921264648438,
-0.12364959716796875,
0.50128173828125,
0.458465576171875,
0.3153076171875,
0.00238800048828125,
-0.018656015396118164,
0.494720458984375,
-0.1961212158203125,
-0.3225860595703125,
-0.29742431640625,
0.09038543701171875,
-0.44818115234375,
-0.10614776611328125,
0.14298629760742188,
-0.12763214111328125,
-0.15423965454101562,
0.1499481201171875,
-0.01647186279296875,
-0.19600677490234375,
-0.2135162353515625,
-0.178070068359375,
-0.02619171142578125,
-0.2554779052734375,
-0.056296348571777344,
-0.3086395263671875,
0.1339111328125,
0.6226806640625,
0.16996002197265625,
-0.05131936073303223,
-0.13262939453125,
0.06452560424804688,
0.091339111328125,
-0.04438018798828125,
0.53619384765625,
0.035585880279541016,
0.580230712890625,
0.15384674072265625,
0.38543701171875,
0.0701284408569336,
0.20749664306640625,
0.01670074462890625,
-0.09989738464355469,
0.2911529541015625,
-0.359130859375,
0.2709808349609375,
-0.0948486328125,
-0.08536338806152344,
0.465179443359375,
0.447296142578125,
0.38739013671875,
-0.434356689453125,
0.02021186053752899,
0.15655088424682617
] |
1199
|
How many moons does Mars have?
|
[
{
"docid": "2603426#1",
"text": "In English, \"yes\", \"no\", \"okay\" and \"amen\" are common pro-sentences. In response to the question \"Does Mars have two moons?\", the sentence \"Yes\" can be understood to abbreviate \"Mars has two moons.\"",
"title": "Pro-sentence"
},
{
"docid": "22915#82",
"text": "Several planets or dwarf planets in the Solar System (such as Neptune and Pluto) have orbital periods that are in resonance with each other or with smaller bodies (this is also common in satellite systems). All except Mercury and Venus have natural satellites, often called \"moons\". Earth has one, Mars has two, and the giant planets have numerous moons in complex planetary-type systems. Many moons of the giant planets have features similar to those on the terrestrial planets and dwarf planets, and some have been studied as possible abodes of life (especially Europa).",
"title": "Planet"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1655082#16",
"text": "The moons of Mars may have started with a huge collision with a protoplanet one third the mass of Mars that formed a ring around Mars. The inner part of the ring formed a large moon. Gravitational interactions between this moon and the outer ring formed Phobos and Deimos. Later, the large moon crashed into Mars, but the two small moons remained in orbit. This theory agrees with the fine-grained surface of the moons and their high porosity. The outer disk would create fine-grained material.\nWhile many Martian probes provided images and other data about Phobos and Deimos, only few were dedicated to these satellites and intended to perform a flyby or landing on the surface.",
"title": "Moons of Mars"
},
{
"docid": "6756102#1",
"text": "Some of the earliest mentions of Mars's moons in fiction predate their discovery. In Jonathan Swift's famous satire \"Gulliver's Travels\" (1726), the astronomers of flying island Laputa are described as having discovered two satellites of Mars. Voltaire's short story \"Micromégas\" (1752), about alien visitors from Sirius and Saturn, also describes Mars as having two moons. Voltaire is thought to have been influenced by Swift. In recognition of these mentions, many geological features of Phobos and Deimos are named after characters and places from \"Gulliver's Travels\", including among others \"Laputa Regio\" and \"Lagado Planitia\" on Phobos, and craters Swift and Voltaire on Deimos.",
"title": "Phobos and Deimos in fiction"
},
{
"docid": "4955988#9",
"text": "Many places on Mars show channels of different sizes. Many of these channels probably carried water, at least for a time. One study that used HiRISE pictures found over 17,000 km of ancient river valleys in Arabia Terra. Many ancient river valleys have been determined to be relatively recent, according to research published in 2016 in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. These valleys carried water into lake basins. One lake, nicknamed \"Heart Lake,\" had a volume similar to Lake Ontario. The climate of Mars may have been such in the past that water ran on its surface. It has been known for some time that Mars undergoes many large changes in its tilt or obliquity because its two small moons lack the gravity to stabilize it, as our moon stabilizes Earth; at times the tilt has even been greater than 80 degrees",
"title": "Arabia Terra"
},
{
"docid": "4928982#4",
"text": "The origin of Mars' moons, Phobos and Deimos (pictured right), is unknown and remains controversial. One theory is that the moons are captured asteroids. However, the moons' near circular orbits and low inclination relative to the Martian equator are not in agreement with the capture hypothesis. The detection of minerals on Phobos similar to those in the Martian lithosphere, and the unusually low density and high porosity of Phobos, such that the moon would not be expected to remain aggregate if dynamically captured, suggest that the moons could have formed via accretion in Martian orbit, similar to how Earth's Moon formed.",
"title": "North Polar Basin (Mars)"
},
{
"docid": "1655082#3",
"text": "Perhaps inspired by Kepler (and quoting Kepler's third law of planetary motion), Jonathan Swift's satire \"Gulliver's Travels\" (1726) refers to two moons in Part 3, Chapter 3 (the \"Voyage to Laputa\"), in which Laputa's astronomers are described as having discovered two satellites of Mars orbiting at distances of 3 and 5 Martian diameters with periods of 10 and 21.5 hours. Phobos and Deimos (both found in 1877, more than a century after Swift's novel) have actual orbital distances of 1.4 and 3.5 Martian diameters, and their respective orbital periods are 7.66 and 30.35 hours. In the 20th century, V. G. Perminov, a spacecraft designer of early Soviet Mars and Venus spacecraft, speculated Swift found and deciphered records that Martians left on Earth. However, the view of most astronomers is that Swift was simply employing a common argument of the time, that as the inner planets Venus and Mercury had no satellites, Earth had one and Jupiter had four (known at the time), that Mars by analogy must have two. Furthermore, as they had not yet been discovered, it was reasoned that they must be small and close to Mars. This would lead Swift to making a roughly accurate estimate of their orbital distances and revolution periods. In addition Swift could have been helped in his calculations by his friend, the mathematician John Arbuthnot. \nVoltaire's 1752 short story \"Micromégas\", about an alien visitor to Earth, also refers to two moons of Mars. Voltaire was presumably influenced by Swift. In recognition of these 'predictions', two craters on Deimos are named Swift and Voltaire, while on Phobos there is one named regio, \"Laputa Regio\", and one named planitia, \"Lagado Planitia\", both of which are named after places in \"Gulliver's Travels\" (the fictional Laputa, a flying island, and Lagado, imaginary capital of the fictional nation Balnibarbi). Many of the craters on Phobos are also named after characters in \"Gulliver's Travels\".",
"title": "Moons of Mars"
},
{
"docid": "1655082#13",
"text": "The origin of the Martian moons is still controversial. Phobos and Deimos both have much in common with carbonaceous C-type asteroids, with spectra, albedo, and density very similar to those of C- or D-type asteroids. Based on their similarity, one hypothesis is that both moons may be captured main-belt asteroids. Both moons have very circular orbits which lie almost exactly in Mars's equatorial plane, and hence a capture origin requires a mechanism for circularizing the initially highly eccentric orbit, and adjusting its inclination into the equatorial plane, most probably by a combination of atmospheric drag and tidal forces, although it is not clear that sufficient time is available for this to occur for Deimos. Capture also requires dissipation of energy. The current atmosphere of Mars is too thin to capture a Phobos-sized object by atmospheric braking. Geoffrey Landis has pointed out that the capture could have occurred if the original body was a binary asteroid that separated under tidal forces.",
"title": "Moons of Mars"
},
{
"docid": "18955999#54",
"text": "Mars is the only planet in the Solar System on which deserts have been identified. Despite its low surface atmospheric pressure (only 1/100 of that of the Earth), the patterns of atmospheric circulation on Mars have formed a sea of circumpolar sand more than 5 million km² (1.9 million sq mi) in the area, much larger than deserts on Earth. The Martian deserts principally consist of dunes in the form of half-moons in flat areas near the permanent polar ice caps in the north of the planet. The smaller dune fields occupy the bottom of many of the craters situated in the Martian polar regions. Examination of the surface of rocks by laser beamed from the Mars Exploration Rover have shown a surface film that resembles the desert varnish found on Earth although it might just be surface dust. The surface of Titan, a moon of Saturn, also has a desert-like surface with dune seas.",
"title": "Desert"
},
{
"docid": "46326758#1",
"text": "Many Solar System objects are known to possess satellite systems, though their origin is still unclear. Notable examples include the largest satellite system, the Jovian system, with 79 known moons (including the large Galilean moons) and the Saturnian System with 62 known moons (and the most visible ring system in the Solar System). Both satellite systems are large and diverse. In fact all of the giant planets of the Solar System possess large satellite systems as well as planetary rings, and it is inferred that this is a general pattern. Several objects farther from the Sun also have satellite systems consisting of multiple moons, including the complex Plutonian system where multiple objects orbit a common center of mass, as well as many asteroids and plutinos. Apart from the Earth-Moon system and Mars' system of two tiny natural satellites, the other terrestrial planets are generally not considered satellite systems, although some have been orbited by artificial satellites originating from Earth.",
"title": "Satellite system (astronomy)"
}
] |
[
0.38420408964157104,
0.4815429747104645,
-0.143382266163826,
0.12156982719898224,
0.01630554161965847,
-0.09457321465015411,
0.6499999761581421,
-0.29100340604782104,
0.07413940131664276,
0.37409669160842896,
-0.436981201171875,
-0.08738765865564346,
-0.039455413818359375,
-0.292388916015625,
-0.4617919921875,
0.24530029296875,
0.4319824278354645,
-0.3563232421875,
0.04362792894244194,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.26579588651657104,
0.613085925579071,
-0.03710899502038956,
-0.22515869140625,
0.03616314008831978,
0.1898040771484375,
-0.17486572265625,
0.4161621034145355,
-0.015615272335708141,
0.4840087890625,
0.17555542290210724,
-0.08936767280101776,
-0.26295167207717896,
0.19578857719898224,
-0.04753417894244194,
0.3896240293979645,
0.04561271518468857,
0.15823975205421448,
-0.13138428330421448,
-0.2656494081020355,
-0.020836258307099342,
0.11743774265050888,
0.3120971620082855,
-0.148284912109375,
0.36583250761032104,
-0.14350585639476776,
0.037863921374082565,
-0.026247406378388405,
-0.015071106143295765,
0.34368896484375,
-0.26762694120407104,
0.11350402981042862,
0.19704589247703552,
-0.025853443890810013,
0.0391387939453125,
-0.02496337890625,
-0.11277618259191513,
0.6705077886581421,
0.13087157905101776,
0.3750976622104645,
0.19768066704273224,
0.4360107481479645,
-0.18559570610523224,
0.0799102783203125,
-0.08695678412914276,
0.39013671875,
0.18256226181983948,
0.18029479682445526,
0.7054198980331421,
0.07385711371898651,
-0.12169037014245987,
0.3358398377895355,
0.5350586175918579,
0.008424758911132812,
-0.04247741773724556,
-0.17664185166358948,
0.14987793564796448,
0.10047607123851776,
0.23749084770679474,
0.054608918726444244,
0.4314941465854645,
-0.10457611083984375,
-0.24851378798484802,
0.2921997010707855,
-0.282797247171402,
0.33854979276657104,
-0.05155284330248833,
0.42915040254592896,
-0.12895508110523224,
0.2880615293979645,
-0.2629150450229645,
0.4906005859375,
0.22958984971046448,
-0.14909973740577698,
0.19109496474266052,
-0.10356445610523224,
0.23927001655101776,
-0.19542846083641052,
-0.12858276069164276,
-0.12924805283546448,
-0.23895263671875,
-0.35773926973342896,
0.02786865271627903,
0.18973389267921448,
0.22261962294578552,
-0.40336912870407104,
0.04518280178308487,
-0.186859130859375,
0.10090179741382599,
0.07652435451745987,
-0.18095703423023224,
-0.19414062798023224,
-0.22901001572608948,
-0.09209594875574112,
0.4369873106479645,
0.17171020805835724,
0.11271248012781143,
-0.25726318359375,
0.03164825588464737,
-0.7881835699081421,
0.3689208924770355,
0.13986054062843323,
-0.27271729707717896,
0.09363403171300888,
0.33984375,
0.0014785766834393144,
0.6708984375,
-0.12937621772289276,
0.566479504108429,
0.7408691644668579,
-0.11085204780101776,
0.4052978456020355,
0.2296905517578125,
0.552905261516571,
0.36467283964157104,
0.222076416015625,
0.40019530057907104,
-0.20578613877296448,
-0.44096678495407104,
-0.20594482123851776,
-0.0294342041015625,
0.059302330017089844,
-0.1046627014875412,
0.48588865995407104,
-0.27979737520217896,
0.349853515625,
0.20501403510570526,
0.3570800721645355,
-0.05715637281537056,
0.07541656494140625,
0.238494873046875,
0.303955078125,
-0.020135879516601562,
0.3426879942417145,
0.1785888671875,
0.020350169390439987,
0.1970977783203125,
0.5213623046875,
-0.23723144829273224,
-0.03428993374109268,
0.884326159954071,
0.3348754942417145,
0.23228760063648224,
-0.38433837890625,
0.05852813646197319,
-0.14271850883960724,
0.05713043361902237,
0.526684582233429,
0.6011718511581421,
0.09083251655101776,
-0.3037475645542145,
0.3158935606479645,
-0.03732910007238388,
-0.20670166611671448,
0.21568603813648224,
0.1343231201171875,
-0.23173217475414276,
0.1435707062482834,
0.17656250298023224,
0.3003906309604645,
0.31584471464157104,
0.15160827338695526,
0.17108306288719177,
-0.3944335877895355,
0.40019530057907104,
0.2817626893520355,
-0.25212401151657104,
0.08937568962574005,
-0.11629638820886612,
0.06334304809570312,
0.15220947563648224,
0.28016966581344604,
0.36192625761032104,
0.14049682021141052,
-0.12005005031824112,
-0.04553375393152237,
-0.207977294921875,
0.449462890625,
-0.24208983778953552,
0.30906981229782104,
-0.26978760957717896,
-0.25617676973342896,
-0.3908447325229645,
-0.08679656684398651,
0.487548828125,
-0.210662841796875,
-0.13025513291358948,
0.08938445895910263,
-0.2120361328125,
-0.33281248807907104,
-0.19098511338233948,
0.07235755771398544,
0.19780273735523224,
-0.21786651015281677,
-0.41523438692092896,
0.3076415956020355,
-0.16142883896827698,
0.07489319145679474,
0.4683837890625,
-0.03961944580078125,
0.07048950344324112,
-0.017918968573212624,
0.22792968153953552,
0.01807556115090847,
0.18641968071460724,
-0.0621185302734375,
-0.5751708745956421,
-0.519238293170929,
0.13551025092601776,
0.45378416776657104,
0.2044113129377365,
0.26832276582717896,
-0.14925232529640198,
-0.0044952393509447575,
0.2831176817417145,
0.13111571967601776,
0.3545165956020355,
0.09885863959789276,
-0.21247558295726776,
-0.041794586926698685,
0.4614501893520355,
-0.09940795600414276,
-0.44526368379592896,
0.32877808809280396,
0.4992431700229645,
-0.24924317002296448,
0.4695068299770355,
0.18088379502296448,
-0.4510253965854645,
-0.13316039741039276,
0.23673096299171448,
-0.12879332900047302,
0.186299130320549,
0.561206042766571,
-0.16804809868335724,
-0.04982948303222656,
0.35783690214157104,
-0.35676270723342896,
0.07683105766773224,
0.12894287705421448,
0.17730712890625,
0.336578369140625,
0.19910888373851776,
0.15668335556983948,
-0.2991394102573395,
-0.3395019471645355,
0.12393341213464737,
0.688720703125,
-0.14697933197021484,
0.649218738079071,
0.6294921636581421,
-0.01260223425924778,
0.22905273735523224,
0.25788918137550354,
-0.15289306640625,
0.20397643744945526,
-0.3082824647426605,
-0.787060558795929,
-0.34486085176467896,
0.676831066608429,
0.27037352323532104,
0.29283446073532104,
-0.002152729080989957,
-0.21133804321289062,
-0.026959681883454323,
0.021822357550263405,
-0.2575439512729645,
-0.06411132961511612,
-0.007880019955337048,
0.07839508354663849,
0.2091064453125,
0.2614502012729645,
0.14336547255516052,
-0.4368042051792145,
0.11287689208984375,
0.2720580995082855,
0.22196349501609802,
0.006573486141860485,
0.3792968690395355,
-0.13789062201976776,
0.226318359375,
-0.4818359315395355,
0.35423582792282104,
-0.07495804131031036,
-0.11496277153491974,
-0.08369751274585724,
-0.282867431640625,
0.619580090045929,
-0.026149749755859375,
0.522021472454071,
-0.03034515306353569,
-0.06877060234546661,
0.08442993462085724,
-0.06478500366210938,
0.28221434354782104,
0.28850096464157104,
-0.19400635361671448,
0.16872557997703552,
0.19726867973804474,
0.27525633573532104,
-0.35228270292282104,
-0.19779053330421448,
-0.3399902284145355,
0.059338949620723724,
0.23170165717601776,
-0.23404236137866974,
-0.12441863864660263,
-0.4933837950229645,
0.4766601622104645,
0.547045886516571,
0.209208682179451,
-0.10241393744945526,
-0.10904999077320099,
0.012508392333984375,
0.17879028618335724,
0.20215454697608948,
-0.17769165337085724,
0.6455078125,
0.17711028456687927,
0.00969011802226305,
0.27392578125,
0.22463378310203552,
0.17722472548484802,
0.36005860567092896,
0.09613037109375,
0.26884764432907104,
0.331329345703125,
0.040132761001586914,
0.5088135004043579,
-0.23453979194164276,
0.4689697325229645,
0.056461334228515625,
-0.23478393256664276,
-0.06781768798828125,
0.033056069165468216,
0.18027648329734802,
-0.04857216030359268,
-0.03975658491253853,
0.0677175521850586,
-0.206512451171875,
0.23334960639476776,
0.40092772245407104,
0.31397706270217896,
0.015849877148866653,
0.32954102754592896,
0.14918823540210724,
-0.22753295302391052,
-0.39912110567092896,
0.05407257005572319,
0.11982345581054688,
0.3448745608329773,
-0.31361085176467896,
0.18720702826976776,
-0.005862045101821423,
-0.47453612089157104,
0.035117339342832565,
0.11075286567211151,
0.5375732183456421,
0.536816418170929,
-0.11049804836511612,
0.04923610761761665,
0.639892578125,
0.523730456829071,
0.13663634657859802,
0.07918930053710938,
-0.0630466490983963,
0.0045046331360936165,
0.087677001953125,
-0.021912384778261185,
0.038538359105587006,
0.43352049589157104,
0.05285949632525444,
-0.31761473417282104,
0.07067222893238068,
-0.533520519733429,
-0.21166686713695526,
0.34434813261032104,
0.02623290941119194,
0.17092284560203552,
-0.32634276151657104,
0.25056153535842896,
0.201995849609375,
0.20797118544578552,
-0.039162445813417435,
4.239843845367432,
0.05467071384191513,
0.01986236497759819,
0.07058162987232208,
-0.2943359315395355,
-0.034334946423769,
0.29936522245407104,
-0.225677490234375,
0.02681884728372097,
0.12877197563648224,
0.03466510772705078,
0.146484375,
-0.25513917207717896,
-0.10030460357666016,
-0.05755767971277237,
0.32023924589157104,
0.856884777545929,
0.3049682676792145,
-0.09193725883960724,
0.4993896484375,
-0.4042724668979645,
0.22430419921875,
0.16983643174171448,
0.19039611518383026,
0.314453125,
-0.02984924241900444,
0.2078857421875,
-0.044335175305604935,
0.1172027587890625,
0.00514297466725111,
0.13957519829273224,
-0.10915565490722656,
0.2894653379917145,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.8001708984375,
0.2677063047885895,
0.4032226502895355,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.18116798996925354,
0.2784057557582855,
-0.17748641967773438,
0.32878416776657104,
-0.036887358874082565,
0.5157715082168579,
-0.08590686321258545,
-0.04241485521197319,
0.0005279540782794356,
0.40283203125,
0.20704345405101776,
0.23344726860523224,
-0.16407164931297302,
-0.02404022216796875,
-0.17662429809570312,
-0.04331360012292862,
0.24263915419578552,
0.33436280488967896,
0.5990234613418579,
0.523510754108429,
0.06523819267749786,
-0.6252685785293579,
-0.03787994384765625,
-0.20820923149585724,
0.7411133050918579,
0.12586060166358948,
-0.4092040956020355,
0.08712463080883026,
0.2661682069301605,
0.3297363221645355,
0.37910157442092896,
-0.25000303983688354,
0.3210815489292145,
0.33442384004592896,
0.2335205078125,
-0.35529786348342896,
0.4337402284145355,
0.12359313666820526,
-0.3548583984375,
0.2855224609375,
-0.04892883449792862,
-0.07390441745519638,
0.12514038383960724,
-0.12940673530101776,
-0.12412719428539276,
0.26691895723342896,
-0.04820709303021431,
0.6084228754043579,
-0.0735321044921875,
-0.5987304449081421,
0.3796142637729645,
0.08602599799633026,
0.2917846739292145,
0.01748809777200222,
0.060141563415527344,
0.04413909837603569,
0.036690711975097656,
0.04648590087890625,
-0.16245117783546448,
-3.9517579078674316,
0.19656983017921448,
-0.013450145721435547,
0.01910552941262722,
0.11742553859949112,
-0.10399780422449112,
0.16049805283546448,
0.15903015434741974,
-0.10352782905101776,
0.31092530488967896,
-0.015346145257353783,
0.06888113170862198,
0.02395934984087944,
0.568164050579071,
0.06370659172534943,
0.154510498046875,
-0.2809387147426605,
0.2772216796875,
0.40449219942092896,
-0.12860107421875,
-0.41566163301467896,
0.25346678495407104,
0.3315063416957855,
-0.30669403076171875,
-0.24749450385570526,
-0.0060668946243822575,
0.17008361220359802,
-0.028936004266142845,
0.1489517241716385,
-0.20297852158546448,
0.1481582671403885,
-0.1571044921875,
0.48371583223342896,
-0.01742095872759819,
0.39521485567092896,
0.6448730230331421,
0.3384765684604645,
0.12489776313304901,
0.31898194551467896,
0.04444465786218643,
-0.08514861762523651,
-0.12077255547046661,
0.4074951112270355,
-0.06876526027917862,
-0.16869202256202698,
-0.04107379913330078,
-0.0038803101051598787,
0.2894653379917145,
-0.08971405029296875,
0.25816649198532104,
0.22125244140625,
0.19542236626148224,
0.055126190185546875,
0.08914375305175781,
0.531909167766571,
-0.11323623359203339,
0.22375640273094177,
-0.24603271484375,
0.36418455839157104,
-0.00698013324290514,
0.29548341035842896,
0.013225555419921875,
0.12124023586511612,
-0.017760466784238815,
0.08150634914636612,
0.1090545654296875,
0.265625,
0.286721795797348,
0.23274536430835724,
0.04101972654461861,
-0.11358185112476349,
0.2561706602573395,
0.26311033964157104,
0.0073875426314771175,
-0.1388092041015625,
0.05846252292394638,
0.10350342094898224,
0.23116454482078552,
0.565747082233429,
0.2200908660888672,
-0.10904693603515625,
-0.27320557832717896,
-0.30708009004592896,
0.09474258124828339,
2.021191358566284,
0.283935546875,
2.2890625,
0.12753334641456604,
-0.10985641181468964,
0.4942871034145355,
-0.625439465045929,
0.08276519924402237,
-0.15488281846046448,
0.100738525390625,
0.32441407442092896,
0.4127197265625,
-0.15871886909008026,
-0.01613311842083931,
0.4334960877895355,
0.0025077820755541325,
0.4114990234375,
-0.9566406011581421,
-0.01967163011431694,
0.1703624725341797,
0.20067138969898224,
-0.13273315131664276,
-0.03181915357708931,
0.18027953803539276,
-0.3362670838832855,
-0.17597046494483948,
-0.15581969916820526,
0.08334960788488388,
0.07026366889476776,
-0.1930389404296875,
0.01824646070599556,
-0.006928443908691406,
0.5569092035293579,
0.14149780571460724,
0.057526398450136185,
0.021759796887636185,
-0.14392395317554474,
4.70703125,
0.08577919006347656,
-0.10045471042394638,
0.21297606825828552,
-0.12459869682788849,
0.12659378349781036,
0.45976561307907104,
-0.12211914360523224,
-0.005223083309829235,
0.49711912870407104,
-0.09366150200366974,
-0.3407959043979645,
0.11333084106445312,
0.22194823622703552,
-0.0035072327591478825,
0.01716756820678711,
0.12859192490577698,
0.1561475247144699,
0.32176512479782104,
-0.08134879916906357,
0.23481445014476776,
-0.22676391899585724,
0.20093384385108948,
0.24217529594898224,
-0.2654663026332855,
0.15291137993335724,
-0.04516296461224556,
-0.06647491455078125,
-0.01689758338034153,
0.3205810487270355,
0.30372315645217896,
5.478125095367432,
-0.12280578911304474,
0.22512206435203552,
-0.18652038276195526,
-0.031218338757753372,
0.07759394496679306,
-0.3171142637729645,
0.06119232252240181,
-0.13698120415210724,
0.01744537428021431,
0.0056472779251635075,
0.21471253037452698,
-0.05906067043542862,
0.528637707233429,
-0.011494445614516735,
0.36944580078125,
-0.4118896424770355,
0.10213775932788849,
-0.02430877648293972,
-0.03427276760339737,
0.6960693597793579,
-0.10535583645105362,
0.21823731064796448,
-0.5827392339706421,
0.02429962158203125,
-0.045767974108457565,
0.00930175743997097,
0.3592773377895355,
-0.14862671494483948,
0.21064452826976776,
0.506103515625,
0.5978027582168579,
-0.0536515936255455,
0.3541015684604645,
-0.40321046113967896,
0.5060058832168579,
0.5076904296875,
0.11113891750574112,
-0.40147703886032104,
-0.38374024629592896,
0.009973907843232155,
0.5700439214706421,
0.171122744679451,
0.15479430556297302,
-0.16944733262062073,
-0.3251586854457855,
0.1550445556640625,
0.011609840206801891,
-0.15695801377296448,
0.29144287109375,
0.08135614544153214,
0.08478470146656036,
0.921142578125,
0.026364898309111595,
-0.018651198595762253,
0.37919920682907104,
-0.4944091737270355,
-0.04231872409582138,
0.026714324951171875,
-0.16613158583641052,
0.5374755859375,
0.09769439697265625,
-0.24443359673023224,
0.27686768770217896,
0.2585082948207855,
0.19990845024585724,
0.3383544981479645,
-0.144622802734375,
0.759472668170929,
0.0053619383834302425,
-0.3603759706020355,
0.301351934671402,
0.114471435546875,
0.08169861137866974,
0.06664810329675674,
0.34101563692092896,
0.39375001192092896,
0.011286926455795765,
0.4180664122104645,
-0.13384094834327698,
-0.0025833130348473787,
-0.26618653535842896,
-0.6393066644668579,
0.14049682021141052,
0.11338500678539276,
0.06320037692785263,
-0.42596435546875,
0.13694457709789276,
0.15328674018383026,
0.25629884004592896,
0.18381348252296448,
0.08423919975757599,
-0.019552040845155716,
0.28443604707717896,
0.0546969398856163,
0.20762328803539276,
0.09202690422534943,
0.5875488519668579,
-0.2943969666957855,
0.4903564453125,
0.258758544921875,
0.34611815214157104,
-0.3858398497104645,
-0.18709716200828552,
0.138275146484375,
-0.22638550400733948,
0.14879608154296875,
0.06423339992761612,
0.3147949278354645,
0.0846099853515625,
0.2881225645542145,
0.22600097954273224,
0.4082275331020355,
0.14923095703125,
-0.2520996034145355
] |
1200
|
What language is spoken in Moldova?
|
[
{
"docid": "14292760#0",
"text": "The state language of Moldova is Romanian, locally known as Moldovan, which is the native language of 80.2% of the population; it is also spoken as a primary language by other ethnic minorities. Gagauz, Russian and Ukrainian languages are granted official regional status in Gagauzia and/or Transnistria.",
"title": "Languages of Moldova"
},
{
"docid": "226999#10",
"text": "The history of the Moldovan language refers to the historical evolution of the glottonym \"Moldavian\"/\"Moldovan\" in Moldova and beyond. It is closely tied to the region's political status, as during long periods of rule by Russia and the Soviet Union, officials emphasized the language's name as part of separating the Moldovans from those people who began to identify as Romanian in a different nation-building process. Cyrillic script was in use. From a linguistic perspective, \"Moldovan\" is an alternative name for the varieties of the Romanian language spoken in the Republic of Moldova (see History of the Romanian language).",
"title": "Moldovan language"
},
{
"docid": "226999#6",
"text": "The variety of Romanian spoken in Moldova is the Moldavian subdialect, which is also spoken in northeastern Romania. The two countries share the same literary standard.",
"title": "Moldovan language"
},
{
"docid": "14292760#8",
"text": "In the 2004 census, 2,564,542 people (75.8% of the population of the country) declared their native language as \"Moldovan\" or \"Romanian\"; 2,495,977 (73.8%) speak it as first language in daily use. Apart from being the first language of use for 94.5% of ethnic Moldovans and 97.6% of ethnic Romanians, the language is also spoken as primary by 5.8% of ethnic Russians, 7.7% of ethnic Ukrainians, 2.3% of ethnic Gagauz, 8.7% of ethnic Bulgarians, and 14.4% of other ethnic minorities.",
"title": "Languages of Moldova"
},
{
"docid": "2839613#46",
"text": "In Moldova, Russian is considered to be the language of inter-ethnic communication under a Soviet-era law. According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 450,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1.9 million active speakers. 50% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 19% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work. Russian is the language usually spoken by 16% of Moldovans according to a 2004 estimate from the World Factbook.",
"title": "Geographical distribution of Russian speakers"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "18994109#7",
"text": "There is essentially no disagreement that the standard form of the official language in Moldova is identical to standard Romanian. The spoken language of Moldova, in spite of small regional differences, is completely understandable to speakers from Romania and vice versa. The slight differences are in pronunciation and the choice of vocabulary. For example, cabbage, drill and water melon are respectively \"curechi\", \"sfredel\" and \"harbuz\" in both the Republic of Moldova and the Romanian part of Moldavia, but their synonyms \"varză\", \"burghiu\" and \"pepene\" are preferred in Wallachia.",
"title": "Controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Moldova"
},
{
"docid": "226999#7",
"text": "The word \"Moldavian\" is also used to refer collectively to the north-eastern varieties of spoken Romanian, spread approximately within the territory of the former Principality of Moldavia (now split between Moldova, Romania and Ukraine). The Moldavian variety is considered one of the five major spoken varieties of Romanian. All five are written identically. There is no particular linguistic break at the Prut River, the border between Romania and Moldova.",
"title": "Moldovan language"
},
{
"docid": "19243#17",
"text": "In 1979, Russian was claimed as a native language by a large proportion of Jews (66%) and Belarusians (62%), and by a significant proportion of Ukrainians (30%). Proportions of other ethnicities naming Russian as a native language ranged from 17% of Bulgarians to 3% of Moldovans (Russian was more spoken by urban Moldovans than by rural Moldovans). Russian was claimed as a second language by a sizeable proportion of all ethnicities: Moldovans (46%), Ukrainians (43%), Gagauz (68%), Jews (30%), Bulgarians (67%), Belarusians (34%), Germans (53%), Roma (36%), and Poles (24%).",
"title": "Demographics of Moldova"
},
{
"docid": "3878701#15",
"text": "During the first years of Soviet occupation, the term \"Romanian language\" was forbidden. The official language for use in Moldovan schools throughout the entire MSSR (both in Bessarabia and Transnistria) during Stalinist period was based on a patois variety spoken in some areas of the former MASSR. The Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova is assessing this period.",
"title": "Moldovenism"
},
{
"docid": "30815338#0",
"text": "The Moldavian dialect (\"subdialectul / graiul moldovean / moldovenesc\") is one of several dialects of the Romanian language (Daco-Romanian). It is spoken across the approximate area of the historical region of Moldavia, now split between Romania, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine.",
"title": "Moldavian dialect"
},
{
"docid": "14292760#13",
"text": "Russian was granted official status in Gagauzia, a region in the south of the country inhabited mostly by ethnic Gagauz, and in the breakaway region of Transnistria in the east of the country.",
"title": "Languages of Moldova"
}
] |
[
0.2614271342754364,
0.275787353515625,
-0.4650607705116272,
0.3776313066482544,
0.2786322832107544,
0.0889926478266716,
0.5400661826133728,
-0.3893229067325592,
0.3289930522441864,
0.5651584267616272,
0.1059366837143898,
-0.4528537392616272,
0.0320061594247818,
0.0319146066904068,
-0.4385850727558136,
-0.03031497448682785,
0.3297797441482544,
0.2962646484375,
0.0356682687997818,
-0.0050862631760537624,
-0.0929616317152977,
0.5605197548866272,
-0.012684292159974575,
0.0967339426279068,
-0.1698727011680603,
0.2196892648935318,
0.25341796875,
0.1843465119600296,
-0.056745316833257675,
0.3062744140625,
0.3762478232383728,
-0.18917591869831085,
-0.2194485068321228,
0.1691758930683136,
0.01957109197974205,
0.1270616352558136,
-0.023007087409496307,
-0.1169264018535614,
-0.0684695765376091,
0.1076558455824852,
-0.01827155239880085,
-0.013433244079351425,
0.4249945878982544,
0.1426832377910614,
0.1949835866689682,
-0.6389973759651184,
0.1290317177772522,
-0.1758762001991272,
-0.3233100175857544,
0.4057074785232544,
-0.29833984375,
-0.2089301198720932,
-0.2019856721162796,
-0.033575695008039474,
-0.4976128339767456,
0.2467312216758728,
-0.2233411967754364,
0.7914496660232544,
0.5737575888633728,
0.1246049702167511,
0.18609619140625,
0.0800374373793602,
-0.2730712890625,
0.1978759765625,
0.0327029749751091,
-0.0249972864985466,
-0.127532958984375,
0.4411078691482544,
0.1494378000497818,
0.1392483115196228,
-0.2403293251991272,
0.5680067539215088,
0.8341471552848816,
0.1412217915058136,
0.1685621440410614,
-0.2149590402841568,
0.2027791291475296,
0.01281060092151165,
0.030693266540765762,
-0.1627366840839386,
0.3694118857383728,
-0.04552459716796875,
0.0220065638422966,
0.3419596254825592,
-0.2872992753982544,
0.5895182490348816,
-0.0602552630007267,
0.31884765625,
-0.04015710577368736,
0.6081271767616272,
0.22686767578125,
-0.11362966150045395,
0.3372667133808136,
-0.092803955078125,
0.3127644956111908,
0.1678263396024704,
0.1619805246591568,
0.0023070441093295813,
-0.12641651928424835,
-0.09808349609375,
0.1864895224571228,
-0.1940646767616272,
-0.1119164377450943,
0.07145733386278152,
0.1766154021024704,
-0.3074815571308136,
0.0406697578728199,
0.00682915560901165,
0.1340738981962204,
-0.02234395407140255,
0.288330078125,
-0.2032741904258728,
-0.2494676411151886,
-0.0984005406498909,
0.2858344316482544,
0.2362874299287796,
-0.0639071986079216,
-0.0515475794672966,
-0.0123731829226017,
-0.6630316972732544,
0.7097439169883728,
0.2968885600566864,
-0.3623318076133728,
0.1943562775850296,
-0.1752726286649704,
-0.2688937783241272,
0.3853759765625,
0.2039387971162796,
0.4037272036075592,
0.515869140625,
-0.11459074914455414,
0.4784071147441864,
0.1354641318321228,
0.6085069179534912,
0.2683766782283783,
-0.1960991770029068,
0.3343912661075592,
-0.1366373747587204,
-0.4577365517616272,
-0.1661241352558136,
0.010661655105650425,
-0.2738986611366272,
0.3560384213924408,
0.8245442509651184,
-0.2516275942325592,
0.6839735507965088,
0.1610243022441864,
0.4297960102558136,
0.1736314594745636,
0.1336127370595932,
0.13632795214653015,
0.0021184284705668688,
-0.0605689138174057,
0.4970974326133728,
-0.1309339702129364,
0.0933515727519989,
0.2245008647441864,
-0.0226016566157341,
-0.1502719521522522,
0.1041276752948761,
0.8461371660232544,
0.5042317509651184,
0.2592231035232544,
-0.0539347343146801,
-0.00446234829723835,
-0.01787736639380455,
-0.012996356002986431,
0.4189995527267456,
0.458251953125,
0.04033999890089035,
-0.3812662661075592,
-0.1393330842256546,
0.2193942666053772,
0.0023419063072651625,
0.3376193642616272,
-0.0128953717648983,
0.0124503243714571,
0.2592637836933136,
0.0676828995347023,
0.5306260585784912,
0.2462022602558136,
0.2799411416053772,
0.3486192524433136,
0.1008283793926239,
0.3508571982383728,
0.1728244423866272,
0.01977115124464035,
-0.060608334839344025,
-0.1935696005821228,
-0.0924292653799057,
-0.0439130999147892,
-0.2077043354511261,
0.5099555253982544,
-0.5884060263633728,
0.2518581748008728,
-0.0340457484126091,
-0.2910088300704956,
0.513427734375,
-0.1547444611787796,
0.4465738832950592,
-0.8504502773284912,
0.2085656076669693,
-0.1957872211933136,
0.08954620361328125,
0.2038981169462204,
-0.1487630158662796,
0.4596896767616272,
0.09026506543159485,
-0.0876040980219841,
0.2420772910118103,
0.09835561364889145,
-0.009366406127810478,
0.10949961096048355,
0.1295420378446579,
-0.02568562887609005,
0.3567436933517456,
0.2209337055683136,
0.0713128000497818,
0.5654568076133728,
-0.2082994282245636,
-0.3123508095741272,
0.3229438066482544,
-0.3063150942325592,
0.0742831751704216,
0.2650824785232544,
0.307861328125,
-0.4582790732383728,
0.07932790368795395,
-0.019994841888546944,
0.4058702290058136,
-0.2015855610370636,
-0.1586218923330307,
0.2134467214345932,
0.0615505650639534,
0.2816568911075592,
0.2206624299287796,
0.2217610627412796,
-0.0976528599858284,
0.1688232421875,
0.2999606728553772,
0.514892578125,
-0.4177314043045044,
-0.4581977128982544,
-0.1379682719707489,
0.6130099892616272,
-0.3693440854549408,
-0.1079525426030159,
0.2156914621591568,
-0.22699907422065735,
0.0667826309800148,
-0.07037247717380524,
-0.022247314453125,
-0.0067291259765625,
0.5456000566482544,
-0.3499213457107544,
0.3467610776424408,
-0.1992816925048828,
-0.1644965261220932,
0.002979702316224575,
-0.0628373920917511,
0.2985025942325592,
0.7724609375,
0.5116102695465088,
0.2104220986366272,
-0.3533935546875,
-0.4223090410232544,
0.3116319477558136,
0.4088813066482544,
0.2731797993183136,
-0.0881686732172966,
0.1218634694814682,
-0.1326616108417511,
0.05992041528224945,
0.1404588520526886,
-0.1164008229970932,
-0.6480576992034912,
0.4691026508808136,
-0.0125901959836483,
-0.1134101003408432,
0.3381890058517456,
0.3667263388633728,
-0.06349606066942215,
0.02274068258702755,
0.2393781840801239,
0.214599609375,
0.3064507246017456,
-0.0098130963742733,
0.014065636321902275,
-0.4528266191482544,
0.2176513671875,
0.296875,
0.0419226735830307,
0.1829376220703125,
0.0702395960688591,
0.3882649838924408,
0.0537346750497818,
0.2679443359375,
-0.0386793352663517,
0.2069498747587204,
0.035732269287109375,
0.5278591513633728,
0.0850253626704216,
0.4531792402267456,
0.6414930820465088,
0.4558647871017456,
-0.1512213796377182,
-0.3853895366191864,
0.0712212473154068,
-0.020012961700558662,
0.1336398720741272,
0.1164160817861557,
-0.017924627289175987,
0.15045166015625,
0.5059407353401184,
0.1008724644780159,
0.24764081835746765,
0.23659303784370422,
-0.0534023717045784,
0.278717041015625,
0.1931016743183136,
-0.132393941283226,
-0.1001112163066864,
-0.3624945878982544,
-0.2151421457529068,
0.59716796875,
-0.4193454384803772,
0.4838053286075592,
-0.2808566689491272,
0.1545884907245636,
-0.1327785849571228,
0.5179172158241272,
0.17327880859375,
-0.3162163496017456,
-0.2610134482383728,
0.1330227255821228,
0.0976528599858284,
0.2184922993183136,
0.2870008647441864,
0.0715705007314682,
-0.0623931884765625,
-0.02074178121984005,
-0.0468970388174057,
0.3052436113357544,
0.1480034738779068,
0.0790269672870636,
0.2828775942325592,
-0.024898529052734375,
0.1748386025428772,
0.2689208984375,
-0.14158619940280914,
0.09800974279642105,
-0.0519934743642807,
-0.4242350161075592,
-0.0881534144282341,
0.1975979208946228,
0.2401631623506546,
0.414306640625,
0.3277181088924408,
0.0929718017578125,
-0.4368760883808136,
0.3353949785232544,
0.0626881942152977,
0.0999298095703125,
0.0140219796448946,
0.2085910439491272,
-0.0529852956533432,
-0.2076483815908432,
-0.2425537109375,
-0.2576633095741272,
-0.0943467915058136,
0.2133585661649704,
-0.0836910679936409,
0.2297838032245636,
-0.2357448935508728,
-0.3675943911075592,
-0.2468939870595932,
-0.0831875279545784,
0.167633056640625,
0.4542100727558136,
-0.0060933432541787624,
0.3160942792892456,
0.4908040463924408,
0.1281060129404068,
0.0821973979473114,
-0.033611297607421875,
-0.3422173261642456,
0.3796115517616272,
0.1329328715801239,
-0.0303497314453125,
-0.4052191972732544,
-0.1034003347158432,
-0.1904296875,
0.3714870810508728,
-0.1444023996591568,
-0.2256673127412796,
-0.1880255788564682,
0.125091552734375,
0.4823404848575592,
0.3278944194316864,
0.2977973222732544,
0.012029435485601425,
0.1853705495595932,
0.3204481303691864,
0.2928602397441864,
4.111111164093018,
0.4206271767616272,
0.1616651713848114,
-0.0835130512714386,
-0.2422960102558136,
-0.09291330724954605,
0.5807020664215088,
-0.2328559011220932,
-0.4673122763633728,
0.11101701855659485,
-0.10386594384908676,
-0.1062859445810318,
-0.019176483154296875,
0.3648817241191864,
-0.3960232138633728,
0.4622124433517456,
0.7134873867034912,
0.0430586077272892,
0.1086968332529068,
0.3523491621017456,
-0.5892198085784912,
0.0841318741440773,
0.011472065933048725,
0.3502197265625,
0.4528537392616272,
0.3475477397441864,
-0.0029144287109375,
0.1635809987783432,
0.3912082314491272,
0.26739501953125,
0.2254977822303772,
0.2519124448299408,
-0.1583658903837204,
0.2848442792892456,
-0.7054036259651184,
0.2720743715763092,
0.4577907919883728,
0.1415574848651886,
0.3117404580116272,
-0.3281656801700592,
-0.2279256135225296,
0.11949051916599274,
0.0810411274433136,
0.8633354902267456,
0.3860134482383728,
-0.12220510095357895,
-0.1459587961435318,
0.2803276777267456,
0.1213785782456398,
0.7178819179534912,
0.1670396625995636,
-0.1704847514629364,
0.02984613925218582,
-0.1598612517118454,
-0.056162938475608826,
0.4723849892616272,
0.2103203684091568,
-0.1792992502450943,
0.3013780415058136,
-0.08649910986423492,
-0.11586083471775055,
0.2553236186504364,
0.2583550214767456,
-0.01298565324395895,
-0.4340006411075592,
0.0898793563246727,
0.09899817407131195,
0.1579759418964386,
0.2539740800857544,
0.3059149980545044,
0.0936008021235466,
0.1790381520986557,
0.2255452424287796,
-0.3458116352558136,
0.1363389790058136,
0.3998481035232544,
-0.3001980185508728,
0.2560763955116272,
0.3012966513633728,
0.022111468017101288,
0.5626899003982544,
-0.1292792409658432,
-0.12596385180950165,
0.2223985493183136,
-0.2962510883808136,
0.5505099892616272,
-0.1722123920917511,
-0.3965386152267456,
0.2867702841758728,
-0.0013711717911064625,
0.2288818359375,
0.24832449853420258,
-0.0625406876206398,
0.1144782155752182,
0.7396918535232544,
0.1071370467543602,
-0.16724225878715515,
-3.98828125,
0.2228596955537796,
-0.022408166900277138,
-0.5053439736366272,
0.0851118266582489,
-0.1325412392616272,
0.3539225161075592,
0.05550331622362137,
0.0026465521659702063,
-0.1209988072514534,
-0.2632039487361908,
0.2558322548866272,
0.01528337225317955,
0.1956193745136261,
-0.008655971847474575,
0.061725616455078125,
-0.2658284604549408,
0.02963935025036335,
0.4130316972732544,
-0.2581787109375,
-0.0736507847905159,
0.5943739414215088,
0.2383626252412796,
0.1138220876455307,
0.3446316123008728,
-0.013959248550236225,
0.0694342702627182,
-0.2409939169883728,
0.3009575605392456,
-0.02747429721057415,
0.2264065146446228,
0.3197699785232544,
0.4393717348575592,
-0.3975965678691864,
0.3458116352558136,
0.9527994990348816,
0.0598110631108284,
0.3876817524433136,
0.2622612714767456,
0.2313910573720932,
-0.014975441619753838,
0.2452528178691864,
0.1362253874540329,
0.3113606870174408,
-0.03466691076755524,
0.0551079660654068,
-0.1130659282207489,
0.047980837523937225,
-0.2588890790939331,
-0.0750105082988739,
0.6550021767616272,
0.0950164794921875,
-0.2906358540058136,
0.2120157927274704,
0.4259168803691864,
-0.2341172993183136,
0.052204132080078125,
0.23089599609375,
0.1634555459022522,
0.3070203959941864,
0.18313343822956085,
-0.8337673544883728,
0.3209092915058136,
0.021706052124500275,
0.22314453125,
0.0590616874396801,
-0.3294948935508728,
0.040105897933244705,
0.0326080322265625,
-0.1623738557100296,
0.2512308657169342,
0.0903795063495636,
0.1715969443321228,
0.1553141325712204,
0.10266409814357758,
0.1044430211186409,
0.0771416574716568,
-0.2883571982383728,
0.2972005307674408,
-0.3096381425857544,
-0.2913547158241272,
-0.2133721262216568,
-0.3261447548866272,
0.1522487998008728,
2.198350667953491,
0.3678114116191864,
2.0852863788604736,
0.2272271066904068,
0.25140380859375,
0.447509765625,
-0.1625501811504364,
0.09574678540229797,
0.10247802734375,
-0.2418348491191864,
-0.1849331259727478,
0.0982326939702034,
-0.007649315521121025,
0.1293199360370636,
0.13015514612197876,
-0.09110599011182785,
0.2533501386642456,
-0.7139485478401184,
0.0950690358877182,
-0.0881449356675148,
-0.0222303606569767,
-0.5288628339767456,
-0.1503736674785614,
0.1775309294462204,
0.3027140200138092,
0.02396647073328495,
-0.0747612863779068,
0.1621805876493454,
-0.03851318359375,
-0.6078830361366272,
-0.6935221552848816,
-0.1589525043964386,
0.371826171875,
0.02466922253370285,
-0.1208157017827034,
-0.1354573518037796,
-0.1432630717754364,
4.750433921813965,
0.038204483687877655,
0.2285291850566864,
0.0650889053940773,
0.10018157958984375,
0.2138214111328125,
0.3463270366191864,
0.0035947163123637438,
-0.0824415385723114,
0.2901611328125,
0.3650716245174408,
0.0592261403799057,
-0.0375179722905159,
-0.4251030683517456,
0.4177517294883728,
0.4358724057674408,
-0.1908365935087204,
0.0644446462392807,
-0.0470174141228199,
0.1370273232460022,
0.1216295063495636,
0.0909813791513443,
-0.1570400595664978,
-0.1169857457280159,
-0.0430789515376091,
-0.0504557304084301,
0.4530707597732544,
0.3997802734375,
-0.0964694544672966,
0.6698947548866272,
0.3713107705116272,
5.476996421813965,
0.022762298583984375,
0.2950168251991272,
-0.4167751669883728,
-0.0388064906001091,
0.4551323652267456,
-0.2849663496017456,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.5181206464767456,
-0.1635199636220932,
-0.15054066479206085,
0.2291463166475296,
-0.1283772736787796,
0.3931816816329956,
-0.2244330495595932,
-0.0980089008808136,
-0.3755832314491272,
-0.04399871826171875,
0.4483778178691864,
-0.1182878315448761,
0.5085686445236206,
-0.0920817032456398,
0.1666802316904068,
-0.3748914897441864,
-0.1334906667470932,
-0.011571036651730537,
0.0487772636115551,
0.620361328125,
0.1831325888633728,
-0.1838039755821228,
0.2373318076133728,
0.3528917133808136,
-0.15699809789657593,
0.1134677454829216,
-0.2485758513212204,
0.3986274003982544,
-0.07119284570217133,
0.1455891877412796,
0.4711642861366272,
-0.14112260937690735,
0.4339192807674408,
0.3271891176700592,
0.4052191972732544,
-0.1487223356962204,
0.3072645366191864,
0.08901892602443695,
0.0533582903444767,
-0.1053873673081398,
-0.10643259435892105,
0.1683417409658432,
-0.11841031908988953,
-0.0298733189702034,
0.7988823652267456,
-0.3955892026424408,
0.04255082830786705,
0.339111328125,
-0.03603892773389816,
-0.1223822683095932,
0.3253987729549408,
-0.4580620527267456,
0.5033908486366272,
0.16960695385932922,
0.210205078125,
0.374755859375,
0.4950900673866272,
0.09022394567728043,
-0.050506591796875,
0.1632876992225647,
0.5199924111366272,
-0.2722710371017456,
0.1483696848154068,
-0.04058837890625,
0.1390872597694397,
0.6263563632965088,
-0.2503730058670044,
-0.4324001669883728,
-0.01854960061609745,
-0.06621530652046204,
0.3745388388633728,
0.4290907084941864,
-0.07664479315280914,
-0.2828911542892456,
-0.3938802182674408,
0.2909071147441864,
0.0463155098259449,
0.0364549420773983,
-0.1098412424325943,
-0.1359015554189682,
0.7120225429534912,
0.1148444265127182,
0.3627387285232544,
0.09527672827243805,
-0.2308485209941864,
0.4246147871017456,
-0.1106397807598114,
0.3705512285232544,
-0.024670494720339775,
0.15920087695121765,
0.1624654084444046,
0.3153347373008728,
-0.6089409589767456,
0.1590474396944046,
0.5327962040901184,
-0.35986328125,
0.5220268964767456,
-0.3784315288066864,
-0.1708119660615921,
-0.00586785189807415,
0.2304890900850296,
-0.1652764230966568,
0.6016167402267456,
0.2630547285079956,
-0.0982988178730011,
0.2054850310087204,
-0.0567796491086483
] |
1203
|
Who wrote the Zelda theme song?
|
[
{
"docid": "30035#8",
"text": "\"The Legend of Zelda Theme\" is a recurring piece of music that was created for the first game of the franchise. The composer and sound director of the series, Koji Kondo, initially planned to use Maurice Ravel's \"Boléro\" as the game's title theme, but was forced to change it when he learned, late in the game's development cycle, that the copyright for the orchestral piece had not yet expired. As a result, Kondo wrote a new arrangement of the overworld theme within one day. The \"Zelda Theme\" has topped ScrewAttack's \"Top Ten Videogame Themes Ever\" list.",
"title": "The Legend of Zelda"
},
{
"docid": "165820#14",
"text": "The score to \"A Link to the Past\" was composed, arranged, and produced by Koji Kondo. The overworld theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" (\"Hyrule Overture\") returns in \"A Link to the Past\", redone in S-SMP style. The theme is also featured in \"Light World Overworld\" and in \"End Credits\". \"A Link to the Past\" helped to establish the musical core of the \"Zelda\" series. While the first game originated the \"Hyrule Overture\", many recurring motifs of the \"Zelda\" scores come from \"A Link to the Past\", including \"Zelda's Lullaby\" (Princess Zelda's Theme), \"Ganondorf's Theme\", \"Hyrule Castle\" (Royal Family Theme), \"Kakariko Village\" and \"Select Screen/Fairy Cave\". These themes have been used in subsequent \"The Legend of Zelda\" games. A soundtrack to \"Kamigami no Triforce\", entitled \"The Legend of Zelda: Sound and Drama\", was released by Sony Records in Japan on June 22, 1994. The first disc is 44 minutes long and features rearranged versions of a selection of the game's themes, along with a bonus drama track. The second disc features 54 minutes of the original arrangements for the game and those of the original NES game, \"The Legend of Zelda\".",
"title": "The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past"
},
{
"docid": "219026#6",
"text": "In the first \"The Legend of Zelda\", Kondo juxtaposes the game's overworld theme with the theme that plays in dungeons. Kondo remarked on the importance of projecting distinct characters through music, so that the player knows almost immediately where they are within the game. Justin Daniel Sextro, a student at the University of Missouri, wrote that when compared to the overworld theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\", the dungeon theme gives \"no pleasure in listening\", saying that as the tune is \"not lyrical\", it ends up sounding \"constantly unresolved\". He further writes that while there is motion in the music, it was \"without direction\" in contrast to the \"stable surety\" of the overworld theme. Kondo used this contrast in other games he worked on, including \"Super Mario Bros.\" The \"Underwater Theme\" from the same game has also been considered a watershed moment for video game music because it was one of the first to established canon of musical tradition.",
"title": "Koji Kondo"
},
{
"docid": "165824#27",
"text": "The music was composed primarily by Koji Kondo, with three tracks written by Toru Minegishi. The soundtrack largely consists of reworked music from \"Ocarina of Time\", complemented with other traditional \"Zelda\" music such as the \"Overworld Theme\" and new material. Kondo describes the music as having \"an exotic Chinese-opera sound\". As the three-day cycle progresses, the theme song of Clock Town changes between three variations, one for each day. IGN relates the shift in music to a shift in the game's atmosphere, saying that the quickened tempo of the Clock Town music on the second day conveys a sense of time passing quickly. The soundtrack was released on June 23, 2000, featuring 112 tracks from the game over two compact discs.",
"title": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask"
},
{
"docid": "219026#1",
"text": "Kondo was the third person hired by Nintendo to create music and sound effects for their games, joining Hirokazu Tanaka and Yukio Kaneoka. However, he was the first at Nintendo to actually specialize in musical composition. The first game he worked on was the arcade game \"Punch-Out!!\", although it was before he had officially joined Nintendo. Despite creating mostly jingles and sound effects, he was able to overcome the challenges of early arcade sound hardware. As the Famicom had become highly popular in Japan, Kondo was assigned to compose music for the console's subsequent games at Nintendo's new development team, Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development (EAD). Kondo also wrote an instruction manual on how to program Japanese popular music into the Famicom using the peripheral \"Family BASIC\". To conclude his first year at Nintendo, he created the music to \"Devil World\" alongside Akito Nakatsuka. In 1985, Nintendo started marketing the Famicom abroad under the name the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) to capitalize on the 1983 video game crash that devastated Atari, Inc. He composed the music for the hit releases \"Super Mario Bros.\" (1985) and \"The Legend of Zelda\" (1986), which helped the system to sell 60 million copies in total and established some of the most well-known melodies in the video game industry.",
"title": "Koji Kondo"
},
{
"docid": "219026#2",
"text": "\"Super Mario Bros.\", for many years the best-selling video game of all time for a single platform, was Kondo's first major score. The game's melodies were created with the intention that short segments of music could be endlessly repeated during the same gameplay without causing boredom. Kondo's soundtrack to \"Super Mario Bros.\" gained worldwide recognition, and is to this day the most well-known video game score. The main theme is iconic in popular culture and has been featured in over 50 concerts, been a best-selling ringtone, and been remixed or sampled by various musicians. Kondo's work on \"The Legend of Zelda\" scores has also become highly recognized. He produced four main pieces of background music for the first installment of the series; the overworld theme has become comparable in popularity with the \"Super Mario Bros.\" main theme. After the success of \"The Legend of Zelda\", he provided the score for two Japanese-exclusive titles, \"The Mysterious Murasame Castle\" (1986) and \"Shin Onigashima\" (1987). He also created the soundtrack to \"\" (1987), which was later rebranded outside Japan as \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" in 1988.",
"title": "Koji Kondo"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "9785797#16",
"text": "The script for cinematic scenes was written by Naoki Mori, who joined the project for one and a quarter years in his role: the cinematic director was Shigeki Yoshida, who was brought on at the same time as and worked on the storyboards with Mori. The initial script was proposed by Fujibayashi based on his perception of the game's structure. As the game's theme was the use of the sword, and the sword most associated with the series was the Master Sword, the team decided to make it an origin story for the weapon. An early element was whether to incorporate the creation of Hyrule, while also needing to explain the creation of Skyloft: this initial stage of story development ended up being difficult as their initial story plans were full of contradictions to established series lore due to them wanting to create an origin story for the entire series. These issues were further complicated by the third year of development with the necessity of finalizing the gameplay and environments. Feigning illness, Fujibayashi shut himself away in a hotel room and wrote the synopsis in a single day. Mori wrote the dialogue based on Fujibayashi's synopsis, who needed to work out the fine details with Fujibayashi. A scene Fujibayashi was intent on including was where Zelda jumped from the edge of Skyloft and Link caught her: this was fitted in for the two characters after the end of Link's exam. The early part of the story was quite different from earlier \"Zelda\" games, playing out in a similar way to a school drama. Once the script was finished, it was handed to Yoshida so his team could create the cinematics. The total number of cinematics was estimated as 79, coming to over 120 minutes.",
"title": "The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword"
},
{
"docid": "22132698#21",
"text": "The music in the game was composed by Toru Minegishi, Manaka Tominaga, ands Asuka Ota. Minegishi wrote the main overworld music and shared the work on field, character and event themes with Tominaga. Series sound composer Koji Kondo contributed the ending theme, while Ota was responsible for some of the music in the multiplayer mode.",
"title": "The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks"
},
{
"docid": "165798#11",
"text": "Koji Kondo (credited as Konchan) composed the game's five music tracks. He had planned to use Maurice Ravel's \"Boléro\" as the title theme, but was forced to change it late in the development cycle after learning that the copyright for the orchestral piece had not yet expired. As a result, Kondo wrote a new arrangement of the overworld theme within one day, which has become an iconic motive echoing throughout continued entries of the series.",
"title": "The Legend of Zelda (video game)"
},
{
"docid": "9785797#24",
"text": "Using the orchestra enabled a greater expression of emotion, which meant that they used it when creating scores for environments, cinematic scenes, and emotional moments within the story. Conversely, the team were given less freedom to adjust tracks as they had been able to with synthesized tracks. Something new they did for \"Skyward Sword\" was producing unique themes for specific characters such as Link and Zelda. They also added people singing songs, another element new to the series. One notable element was the game's main theme \"Ballad of the Goddess\", which was actually a reversed version of the recurring tune \"Zelda's Lullaby\". Due to the use of an orchestra and the sheer amount of extra work going into the sound design, the music team doubled in size from the standard five-person group, and became the largest sound team at the time to have worked on a Nintendo game. The positive reception of the orchestral score within the company led to the creation of \" The Legend of Zelda 25th Anniversary Symphony Concert\", a celebratory concert featuring orchestrated versions of classic \"Zelda\" themes. Music was also woven into the story and gameplay through the use of the harp Link receives, using a recurring theme within the series of music being a central part of the experience. In contrast to previous games, the instrument could be played at any time rather than at specific times and places.",
"title": "The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword"
},
{
"docid": "35339502#7",
"text": "Valtonen had previously written the \"Legend of Zelda\" arrangement featured in the touring concert act \"PLAY! A Video Game Symphony\", but was eager to create an arrangement that would be able to take advantage of the entire Zelda universe, from character themes, situations and emotional elements often found in the series. It took Valtonen about five months to create the arrangement, with three months used for researching the Zelda universe, and two months for the actual writing. Valtonen also expressed that he wanted the arrangement to create “discussion” within the Zelda fan base.",
"title": "Symphonic Legends – Music from Nintendo"
},
{
"docid": "356690#15",
"text": "The music for \"Link's Awakening\" was composed by Minako Hamano and Kozue Ishikawa, for whom it was their first game project. Kazumi Totaka was responsible for the sound programming and all sound effects. As with most \"Zelda\" games, \"Link's Awakening\" includes a variation of the recurring overworld music; the Game Boy arrangement of this theme, titled \"Field\", was created by Ishikawa. The staff credits theme, \"Yume o Miru Shima e\" was later arranged for orchestra by Yuka Tsujiyoko, and performed at the \"Orchestral Game Music Concert 3\" in 1993. \"Super Smash Bros. Brawl\" includes a remix of the game's \"Tal Tal Heights\" theme.",
"title": "The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening"
},
{
"docid": "219026#3",
"text": "Kondo returned to the \"Super Mario\" series to produce the scores to \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1988) and the SNES launch title \"Super Mario World\" (1990). Koichi Sugiyama directed a jazz arrangement album of \"Super Mario World\"s music and oversaw its performance at the first Orchestral Game Music Concert in 1991. After finishing the soundtrack to \"Super Mario World\", Kondo was in charge of the sound programming for \"Pilotwings\" (1990), while also composing the \"Helicopter Theme\" for it, and created the sound effects for \"Star Fox\" (1993). In 1995, he composed for the sequel to \"Super Mario World\", \"Yoshi's Island\". Until the early 2000s, Kondo would usually write all compositions by himself on a project, with \"\" being the last one Kondo worked on alone. Since then, he has been collaborating with other staff members at Nintendo, advising and supervising music created by others, as well as providing additional compositions for games, including \"Super Mario Galaxy\", \"\", \"\" and \"Super Mario 3D World\". In 2015, he served as the sound director and lead composer of \"Super Mario Maker\".",
"title": "Koji Kondo"
}
] |
[
0.6591525673866272,
-0.01476118341088295,
-0.2009497731924057,
0.0072911581955850124,
0.1654815673828125,
0.28369140625,
0.6024305820465088,
-0.3210313618183136,
0.2472500205039978,
0.1813557893037796,
-0.0596110038459301,
-0.1336229145526886,
-0.2987331748008728,
0.5418565273284912,
0.10965283960103989,
0.2057223916053772,
0.4385579526424408,
0.1220991313457489,
-0.0035985310096293688,
-0.04510180279612541,
-0.3317057192325592,
0.51123046875,
-0.07718828320503235,
0.1204952672123909,
0.1441192626953125,
0.4728190004825592,
-0.2726236879825592,
-0.0492638498544693,
0.0676947683095932,
0.3129340410232544,
0.3199056088924408,
-0.1524759978055954,
-0.0517544224858284,
0.2697516679763794,
-0.2469957172870636,
0.2810397744178772,
0.1708136647939682,
-0.1978420615196228,
0.2202555388212204,
0.1535489857196808,
-0.0121532017365098,
0.02399476431310177,
0.2391764372587204,
-0.3119167685508728,
0.8804253339767456,
0.02075873501598835,
-0.016143374145030975,
-0.10367902368307114,
0.0490654855966568,
-0.1909247487783432,
-0.3430718183517456,
-0.2382676899433136,
-0.0856391042470932,
-0.2291191965341568,
-0.4030490517616272,
0.6092665195465088,
0.03493669256567955,
0.2757432758808136,
0.6100531816482544,
0.109283447265625,
0.33953857421875,
-0.2518039345741272,
0.1590847373008728,
-0.1282721608877182,
-0.2765842080116272,
0.3958875834941864,
0.09547466784715652,
0.1313679963350296,
0.2216796875,
-0.0002755059103947133,
0.11053911596536636,
0.5969509482383728,
0.4617784321308136,
-0.0645531564950943,
-0.1156260147690773,
-0.4025336503982544,
-0.3716634213924408,
0.0412631556391716,
0.3078070878982544,
0.053680419921875,
0.70361328125,
-0.25213623046875,
-0.1394755095243454,
0.5166015625,
-0.1982218474149704,
0.5152723789215088,
-0.2526448667049408,
0.0465121790766716,
0.09067535400390625,
0.5938042402267456,
-0.09660720825195312,
0.2242228239774704,
0.3302069902420044,
0.1519910991191864,
0.0034463671036064625,
0.4361436665058136,
0.1632961630821228,
-0.1710747629404068,
0.1144985631108284,
-0.4771050214767456,
0.1815931499004364,
-0.2633192241191864,
-0.2832234799861908,
0.1768035888671875,
0.1323106586933136,
-0.2032470703125,
-0.3639051616191864,
-0.1086137592792511,
-0.025389352813363075,
0.3017035722732544,
0.5977647304534912,
0.04306793212890625,
-0.3059488832950592,
-0.0388760045170784,
0.3111843466758728,
0.0341373011469841,
0.3200887143611908,
0.1652357280254364,
-0.0464748814702034,
-0.6805012822151184,
0.4604763388633728,
0.4266764223575592,
-0.2674831748008728,
0.4012857973575592,
-0.045881908386945724,
-0.5519205927848816,
0.58740234375,
-0.08819580078125,
0.6421983242034912,
0.0938568115234375,
0.1913248747587204,
0.1202612966299057,
0.2840847373008728,
0.5853949785232544,
0.1192084401845932,
0.2656114399433136,
0.2536400556564331,
0.0554114431142807,
-0.3180745542049408,
0.1392551064491272,
-0.07410982251167297,
-0.3564588725566864,
0.3680962324142456,
0.69775390625,
-0.22705078125,
0.1450212299823761,
0.0425686314702034,
0.3820529580116272,
0.25482177734375,
0.5017632246017456,
0.1317884624004364,
0.1457027792930603,
-0.0574103444814682,
0.7816840410232544,
-0.0592685267329216,
0.2777777910232544,
0.2803141176700592,
0.2341105192899704,
-0.3164469301700592,
0.2877909243106842,
0.6659613847732544,
0.4134928286075592,
-0.1858249306678772,
0.0630764439702034,
0.31103515625,
0.2910970151424408,
0.10375171154737473,
0.1873355507850647,
0.4581705629825592,
-0.0548333078622818,
-0.1709086149930954,
0.14553748071193695,
0.2975328266620636,
-0.16469065845012665,
-0.0073564318008720875,
0.1808946430683136,
-0.2977973222732544,
-0.0320366770029068,
0.4574110209941864,
0.2744683027267456,
0.3363986611366272,
0.1162211075425148,
0.0486111119389534,
0.21187570691108704,
0.6094834804534912,
0.3135850727558136,
0.032208338379859924,
-0.2741224467754364,
-0.04823557659983635,
0.3777397871017456,
0.13544167578220367,
0.0658298060297966,
0.6231689453125,
-0.1173841655254364,
-0.01087273471057415,
-0.1472235769033432,
0.09373559057712555,
0.1338229775428772,
-0.0354376882314682,
0.2424587607383728,
0.1714680939912796,
0.5674641728401184,
-0.2400444895029068,
0.4264865517616272,
0.4358724057674408,
-0.2411448210477829,
-0.1392194926738739,
0.0818769633769989,
-0.3955620527267456,
-0.0607130266726017,
-0.2410413920879364,
0.1855333149433136,
-0.1105211079120636,
0.3511284589767456,
-0.0273878313601017,
0.03621673583984375,
-0.1114230677485466,
-0.1814473420381546,
0.5438368320465088,
-0.0187700055539608,
-0.1411268413066864,
0.6056857705116272,
-0.0493299700319767,
-0.002776887733489275,
0.1281195729970932,
-0.1575961709022522,
0.0842793807387352,
-0.3473985493183136,
0.1239657923579216,
0.10396872460842133,
0.6183539628982544,
-0.0643107071518898,
-0.1107652485370636,
-0.1413642019033432,
-0.1417507529258728,
0.006954616867005825,
0.4930826723575592,
0.3083360493183136,
0.364501953125,
-0.08817561715841293,
0.0236782506108284,
0.030364990234375,
-0.2464667409658432,
0.10064824670553207,
0.3410237729549408,
-0.0584598109126091,
0.4055599570274353,
-0.08980093896389008,
-0.0016064114170148969,
-0.1474473774433136,
0.180084228515625,
-0.3559434711933136,
-0.1055280864238739,
0.2552354633808136,
-0.18438084423542023,
-0.0718604177236557,
-0.2585720419883728,
0.0667215958237648,
-0.0704854354262352,
0.032440185546875,
-0.3638780415058136,
0.003932529129087925,
0.2625596821308136,
0.4049479067325592,
-0.5413954257965088,
-0.1322767436504364,
-0.04452080279588699,
0.5524631142616272,
0.0942898839712143,
-0.09727181494235992,
0.63134765625,
-0.4066976010799408,
-0.031332653015851974,
0.3570149838924408,
-0.2905815839767456,
-0.2280409038066864,
0.5225694179534912,
0.1317257285118103,
-0.3713514506816864,
0.3175048828125,
0.3233100175857544,
0.1235317662358284,
-0.1549241840839386,
-0.0828535258769989,
0.0185979213565588,
0.1353285014629364,
0.2144639790058136,
0.11039098352193832,
-0.4383409321308136,
-0.2299601286649704,
-0.095062255859375,
0.3757866621017456,
-0.1349555104970932,
0.06737031042575836,
-0.2631293535232544,
-0.1574266254901886,
0.2401818186044693,
0.2978278398513794,
0.2478230744600296,
0.1145494282245636,
0.5794541835784912,
-0.3215467631816864,
-0.05931176245212555,
0.3757459819316864,
0.1306118369102478,
-0.3667127788066864,
-0.1608106791973114,
0.4214273989200592,
-0.2631429135799408,
-0.0345492884516716,
-0.0246573556214571,
-0.5264485478401184,
-0.1412896066904068,
0.2038201242685318,
0.1133761927485466,
0.4851888120174408,
0.4767795205116272,
0.0406494140625,
0.9557291865348816,
-0.04659271240234375,
0.2755398154258728,
-0.2530517578125,
-0.3213568925857544,
-0.4101291298866272,
0.2220052033662796,
-0.3570115864276886,
-0.0690765380859375,
-0.2512613832950592,
0.5133734941482544,
-0.1115993931889534,
0.4878641664981842,
0.03548373281955719,
-0.1780836284160614,
-0.2120225727558136,
-0.1668429970741272,
0.1628960520029068,
0.0507388636469841,
0.6705729365348816,
-0.1688639372587204,
-0.1270175576210022,
-0.0362548828125,
-0.0705837681889534,
-0.0538974329829216,
0.4045952558517456,
-0.10851224511861801,
0.04467349499464035,
0.4322102963924408,
0.0830112025141716,
0.3484700620174408,
0.1535780131816864,
0.3631727397441864,
-0.11047109216451645,
0.0408104807138443,
0.3519693911075592,
0.2634158730506897,
0.23200733959674835,
0.4041612446308136,
0.3899196982383728,
0.3017442524433136,
-0.16365878283977509,
0.2117580771446228,
0.1776801198720932,
0.3104044497013092,
0.2475721538066864,
0.4595540463924408,
0.1357320100069046,
-0.1074252650141716,
0.07340282946825027,
-0.2234225869178772,
0.3484157919883728,
0.0259424839168787,
0.1671210378408432,
0.2048528492450714,
0.0114305280148983,
-0.2795003354549408,
0.01569281704723835,
0.2300686240196228,
0.4690755307674408,
0.5159505009651184,
0.5017632246017456,
0.08561791479587555,
0.4185655415058136,
0.5229763388633728,
-0.1503092497587204,
-0.6512044072151184,
-0.25064170360565186,
-0.029575347900390625,
0.0497572161257267,
-0.13800515234470367,
0.1175333634018898,
0.2830268144607544,
-0.2722405195236206,
-0.2573513388633728,
-0.4917806088924408,
-0.1593153178691864,
-0.1099412739276886,
0.0450456403195858,
-0.02428351528942585,
-0.1962229460477829,
0.1110161691904068,
0.1739366352558136,
0.189208984375,
0.5164930820465088,
0.2737358808517456,
4.024088382720947,
0.1787211149930954,
0.3568250834941864,
-0.2219916433095932,
-0.2722303569316864,
0.3164876401424408,
0.11812421679496765,
-0.045450422912836075,
-0.1280466765165329,
-0.0736456960439682,
-0.055770449340343475,
0.1906467080116272,
0.20755597949028015,
0.4643825888633728,
-0.1368543803691864,
0.5356987714767456,
0.5343831181526184,
-0.04139137268066406,
-0.046499889343976974,
0.3385416567325592,
-0.1664411723613739,
0.2198011577129364,
0.3410508930683136,
0.0463053397834301,
0.5070258378982544,
0.3181830644607544,
0.3530069887638092,
-0.1895684152841568,
0.3707004189491272,
0.3466525673866272,
0.1556871235370636,
-0.153778076171875,
-0.09179645031690598,
0.2089775949716568,
-0.9150933027267456,
0.4436306357383728,
0.3780788779258728,
0.2643364667892456,
0.01094818115234375,
0.1072998046875,
-0.1914740651845932,
-0.1182895228266716,
0.1871609091758728,
0.4347059428691864,
0.17790953814983368,
-0.0440945103764534,
-0.2426995187997818,
0.2862820029258728,
0.01815032958984375,
0.1888665109872818,
-0.08004675805568695,
-0.01358159352093935,
0.02530670166015625,
0.0811089426279068,
0.3268771767616272,
0.5680338740348816,
0.01918739825487137,
0.1962415874004364,
-0.0660988986492157,
-0.5360785722732544,
0.0347273088991642,
-0.009778340347111225,
-0.13008753955364227,
0.2878282368183136,
-0.2238972932100296,
-0.1532185822725296,
-0.3366156816482544,
0.2674696147441864,
0.2682901918888092,
-0.1787482351064682,
0.2772081196308136,
0.1963365375995636,
-0.01722039096057415,
-0.3002658486366272,
-0.17340087890625,
0.2780490517616272,
-0.1954616904258728,
-0.1318223774433136,
-0.1676873117685318,
-0.1017133891582489,
0.19016773998737335,
-0.0241529680788517,
0.0798373743891716,
0.3372667133808136,
-0.2402072548866272,
0.3576524555683136,
0.3416544497013092,
-0.1509128212928772,
0.3662380576133728,
-0.00206756591796875,
0.3495551347732544,
-0.1703728586435318,
0.1079661026597023,
-0.07223934680223465,
0.1964823454618454,
0.2333984375,
0.0941229909658432,
-4.020833492279053,
0.2776285707950592,
-0.14285193383693695,
0.07023705542087555,
0.2497965544462204,
0.2382541298866272,
0.2704806923866272,
0.2088353931903839,
-0.2874213457107544,
0.3072374165058136,
-0.6499565839767456,
0.1735975444316864,
-0.4018283486366272,
0.6316189169883728,
0.3490397036075592,
-0.2389119416475296,
0.1026509627699852,
0.1544189453125,
0.4529350996017456,
0.058090634644031525,
0.1506415456533432,
0.1063707172870636,
0.2988552451133728,
0.05340576171875,
0.2346259206533432,
-0.1338861733675003,
0.1246049702167511,
-0.5318196415901184,
0.3042398989200592,
0.1561821848154068,
0.10748587548732758,
-0.1369830220937729,
0.4883354902267456,
-0.5925564169883728,
-0.0184292271733284,
0.05416785180568695,
0.5687391757965088,
-0.0914035364985466,
0.1753200888633728,
0.4055718183517456,
0.0734473317861557,
0.3163045346736908,
0.1060587540268898,
-0.0495758056640625,
-0.0889994278550148,
0.1214938685297966,
-0.12835693359375,
-0.2056138813495636,
0.0051782396622002125,
0.042427659034729004,
-0.3115641176700592,
0.2251654714345932,
-0.09582138061523438,
0.2457410991191864,
0.5707736611366272,
-0.1613125205039978,
0.2077263742685318,
0.5054931640625,
0.2017822265625,
-0.17056359350681305,
0.2308603972196579,
-0.390472412109375,
0.2220730185508728,
0.2205234169960022,
0.0605333112180233,
-0.0952351912856102,
0.4271240234375,
0.0868377685546875,
0.3991834819316864,
-0.3645697832107544,
0.2040066123008728,
0.1617974191904068,
0.2724066972732544,
0.00714789517223835,
-0.1022321879863739,
0.4998914897441864,
-0.04730224609375,
0.130950927734375,
0.5445692539215088,
-0.11529541015625,
0.04348500445485115,
0.5620659589767456,
-0.4867892861366272,
0.1694166362285614,
2.4986979961395264,
0.3822292685508728,
2.1316189765930176,
0.5210774540901184,
0.0833333358168602,
0.08627552539110184,
0.016040166839957237,
0.2336900532245636,
0.1539306640625,
-0.220458984375,
0.4237738847732544,
0.0714263916015625,
-0.0589955635368824,
-0.018017344176769257,
-0.1629452109336853,
-0.051161449402570724,
0.2491455078125,
-0.8969997763633728,
-0.2496677041053772,
0.1944715678691864,
0.050673291087150574,
-0.4817979633808136,
0.0548875592648983,
0.471923828125,
0.4934895932674408,
-0.1965094655752182,
-0.0035408867988735437,
-0.08614519238471985,
-0.03221829608082771,
0.0973849818110466,
0.1769070029258728,
0.1407877653837204,
0.2408515065908432,
0.1600986123085022,
0.182373046875,
0.08496560156345367,
0.1665920615196228,
4.748263835906982,
-0.05911000445485115,
-0.1471032053232193,
0.1681857705116272,
0.0027949016075581312,
0.4301079511642456,
0.1501668244600296,
-0.3045993447303772,
0.2987602949142456,
0.2841796875,
0.2645195722579956,
0.13046666979789734,
0.0502878837287426,
-0.2821858823299408,
0.417724609375,
0.009104411117732525,
-0.2370944619178772,
0.287841796875,
0.07730695605278015,
-0.08043103665113449,
0.6561415195465088,
0.13111114501953125,
0.3137613832950592,
-0.4502767026424408,
0.2533433735370636,
0.0997144877910614,
0.3889431357383728,
-0.3234184980392456,
-0.07597573846578598,
0.2281901091337204,
0.2318928986787796,
5.514322757720947,
0.2646721601486206,
0.12994596362113953,
-0.1303676962852478,
-0.14069026708602905,
0.2466227263212204,
0.11952675879001617,
0.1671074777841568,
0.00526385847479105,
-0.2368706613779068,
-0.0732845738530159,
-0.4323188066482544,
-0.1718817800283432,
0.7167426347732544,
-0.04695214331150055,
-0.2456868439912796,
-0.5486924648284912,
-0.2952338457107544,
0.01599545031785965,
-0.1707933247089386,
0.3953721821308136,
-0.1385091096162796,
0.1088290736079216,
-0.2406785786151886,
-0.5287814736366272,
-0.020168926566839218,
0.1831732839345932,
0.4229871928691864,
0.0757175013422966,
0.1662394255399704,
0.1589830219745636,
0.2023654580116272,
-0.2725355327129364,
0.1521487832069397,
-0.4416639506816864,
0.3934868574142456,
0.3734266459941864,
0.2280544638633728,
0.4207356870174408,
-0.2392578125,
0.014912075363099575,
0.3466593325138092,
0.1825358122587204,
-0.0262620709836483,
-0.1942850798368454,
0.1165262833237648,
-0.0321112722158432,
-0.1813998818397522,
-0.1136440709233284,
-0.0316382497549057,
0.0196550153195858,
-0.0072046914137899876,
0.8995225429534912,
0.3377278745174408,
-0.0502268485724926,
0.1014879047870636,
0.0631747767329216,
-0.063812255859375,
0.02980889193713665,
-0.2770724892616272,
0.2480485737323761,
0.0547298863530159,
0.005157788749784231,
0.4696994423866272,
0.3653971254825592,
0.0197109654545784,
0.3488091230392456,
0.2268744558095932,
0.6918402910232544,
-0.4472113847732544,
-0.00014654795813839883,
0.11839548498392105,
-0.1667751669883728,
0.0380588099360466,
-0.1740587055683136,
0.1457655131816864,
0.1477898508310318,
-0.1215481236577034,
-0.018585205078125,
0.11135578155517578,
-0.1589728444814682,
-0.2279459685087204,
-0.3477240800857544,
-0.2022501677274704,
0.0754462331533432,
0.0060933432541787624,
-0.6981337070465088,
-0.0951911062002182,
0.3459337055683136,
0.04497361183166504,
0.3603515625,
0.2038099467754364,
-0.2876926064491272,
0.3598598837852478,
0.0855475515127182,
0.14240646362304688,
0.03640545904636383,
0.2493184357881546,
0.2773912250995636,
0.1689910888671875,
-0.3998481035232544,
0.4195421040058136,
0.2646823525428772,
0.1000739187002182,
0.2495930939912796,
-0.1254408061504364,
0.4009263813495636,
-0.2314724326133728,
-0.5000271201133728,
0.048942141234874725,
0.4835340678691864,
0.2796766459941864,
-0.15008968114852905,
-0.2435709685087204,
0.2676595151424408
] |
1204
|
When was the National Symphony Orchestra formed?
|
[
{
"docid": "10203834#1",
"text": "The National Symphony Orchestra was officially created on August 5, 1941. Nevertheless, its history can be traced to the beginning of the 20th century, when under the initiative of Juan Bautista Alfonseca, the Octet of the Youth Casino was founded in Santo Domingo.",
"title": "National Symphony Orchestra (Dominican Republic)"
},
{
"docid": "2385075#0",
"text": "The National Symphony Orchestra (NSO), founded in 1931, is an American symphony orchestra based in Washington, D.C.. Its principal performing venue is the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.",
"title": "National Symphony Orchestra"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "14240633#1",
"text": "Not to be confused with the Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de México (OSEM) or Symphony Orchestra of the State of Mexico, founded in 1971, the National Symphony Orchestra of Mexico, as a branch of the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, was created by presidential decree of Miguel Alemán on 18 July 1947, under the name of National Conservatory Symphony Orchestra. Before that, however, there was a predecessor orchestra known as the Symphony Orchestra of Mexico (September 2, 1928 – March 8, 1949), a nonprofit organization founded and conducted by Mexican composer, conductor, teacher, journalist and visionary arts leader Carlos Chávez. On 1 August 1947, Chávez appointed Blas Galindo as the new director of the National Conservatory, official seat of the new orchestra. Chávez reports that the National Symphony Orchestra gave its first official performance on 30 October 1947 at the Palace of Fine Arts, under the baton of Eduardo Hernández Moncada, its first music and artistic director.",
"title": "National Symphony Orchestra (Mexico)"
},
{
"docid": "358304#2",
"text": "The first concert by a group calling themselves the Sydney Symphony Orchestra was held on 30 September 1905. Sponsored by the Musicians Union, this group was formed from musicians who had come together to form an orchestra to accompany the pianist Ignacy Jan Paderewski's Sydney concerts when he toured Australia in 1904. A more sustained effort to establish an orchestra began in 1908 when an alliance between musicians, their union and leading business and legal figures organised regular subscription concerts. Between 1908 and 1917, a total of 47 concerts was held by a group calling themselves the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. These concerts included many Sydney premieres of key works of the classical repertoire including Schumann's Symphony No. 1 in B-flat, Brahms' Symphony No. 1 in C minor, and in 1910, Berlioz's \"Symphonie Fantastique\" as well as a number of quite recent, even modernist works including, in 1910, Richard Strauss's tone-poem \"Don Juan\"; in 1911, Debussy's \"Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune\"; in 1912, Elgar's \"Enigma Variations\"; in 1913, Rimsky-Korsakov's \"Scheherazade\"; in 1914, Borodin's \"In the Steppes of Central Asia\"; and in 1917, Borodin's Symphony in B minor and Glazunov's Symphony in C minor. This initiative folded when most of the orchestra's members were recruited by the New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music's orchestra, then conducted by its founding director, Henri Verbrugghen.\nVerbrugghen resigned from the Conservatorium in 1922 amidst controversy regarding funding for his orchestra. The Conservatorium student orchestra, supplemented by teachers continued to give concerts throughout the 1920s. Although there were regular calls for the government to provide funding for a permanent full-time professional orchestra, no such orchestra had been established in Sydney when the ABC began operation in 1932. Despite expectations, according to Fraser, the ABC's initial intervention was quite modest. It simply adopted the 20 piece orchestra already engaged in the Sydney studio by the ABC's predecessor, the privately run Australian Broadcasting Company. Within the year, this orchestra was expanded to a 24-player concert orchestra used primarily for the purposes of broadcasting. However it sometimes combined for concerts with the NSW State Conservatorium under different names including the ABC Symphony Orchestra and the NSW State Symphony Orchestra. It was not until 1936 that the ABC sponsored a new series of orchestra concerts in Sydney under the name of the \"Sydney Symphony Orchestra\". At this time the orchestra was increased to 45 players, and sometimes augmented to 70 players for public performances. It also again inaugurated annual concert seasons in that year. In 1937, the ABC purchased the name \"Sydney Symphony Orchestra\" from George Plummer who had been instrumental in establishing the initial Sydney Symphony Orchestra in 1908.",
"title": "Sydney Symphony Orchestra"
},
{
"docid": "9938753#1",
"text": "Before the formation of the National Symphony Orchestra, there was an amateur symphony orchestra, founded in 1907 under the auspices of the Lima Philharmonic Society (Sociedad Filarmónica de Lima). The National Symphony Orchestra was founded during the administration of Óscar R. Benavides by law of 11 August 1938. It initially consisted of sixty-four musicians, half of them native Peruvians, the other half foreigners then living in Peru or hired by contract from abroad. The orchestra gave its first concert on 11 December 1938 at the Teatro Municipal de Lima, under the baton of Theo Buchwald, as part of the eighth International Conference of American States. The program featured the National Anthem of Peru, plus works by Beethoven, Debussy, Manuel de Falla, Ravel, and Wagner.",
"title": "National Symphony Orchestra (Peru)"
},
{
"docid": "4835933#0",
"text": "The Estonian National Symphony Orchestra () is the leading orchestra in Estonia and is based in the capital Tallinn. Founded as the Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra, it gave its first concert in a broadcast by Tallinn Radio on December 18, 1926. During the Soviet regime, in the 1950s, the orchestra became the first in the Soviet Union to perform the work of modernist composers such as Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, and Carl Orff, previously suppressed by Stalin's regime. Following the collapse of Soviet rule, the lifting of emigration restrictions, and the rebirth of independent Estonia in 1991, almost half of the Orchestra's players migrated to the West in search of better career opportunities. This exodus of talent plunged the Orchestra's fortunes into a depression. After the nadir of 1993, the Orchestra enjoyed a strong recovery under the leadership of conductor Arvo Volmer.\nEstonian National Opera concert hall has been the home of Estonian National Symphony Orchestra for two decades.",
"title": "Estonian National Symphony Orchestra"
},
{
"docid": "11086671#0",
"text": "The National Symphony Orchestra Ghana (NSO Ghana) is the national symphony orchestra of Ghana. It was founded in 1959 by order of Kwame Nkrumah, and established by Philip Gbeho (who had composed the Ghanaian national anthem in 1957), together with the musician Amihud (Ami) Elroy from Israel who was especialy invited to Ghana for the 3 years establishment mission.",
"title": "National Symphony Orchestra Ghana"
},
{
"docid": "14240633#2",
"text": "Another decree on April 25, 1949, changed the name of the ensemble to National Symphony Orchestra (Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional or OSN); first, to emphasize its professional character—it had the best musicians in the country—and to avoid confusing it with a student ensemble, despite Chávez's having from the very beginning considered the orchestra a national symphony, linked in some aspects to the most important music education institution, the National Conservatory; and second, Chávez wanted to highlight that “a National Symphony, by definition, is a State institution,” and the government had recognized the need to support an institution of public interest.",
"title": "National Symphony Orchestra (Mexico)"
},
{
"docid": "6856929#2",
"text": "In 1965, the largely amateur Ottawa Civic Symphony was formed by former auxiliary Ottawa Philharmonic members, under the baton of Maurice Haycock. The Ottawa Civic Orchestra was renamed the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra in 1976. The annual concert series - four concerts in 1991 - was at first performed in Ottawa high schools. In the early 1970s, the OSO began performing in the large concert hall of the National Arts Centre. Previous conductors have included Thomas Mayer (late 1950s), Clifford Hunt (1965-6), Nicholas Goldschmidt (1966-7), James Coles (1969–75), Brian Law (1975–91), and David Currie (1992-2016). Since early 2016, the Orchestra has been led by Maestro Alain Trudel.",
"title": "Ottawa Symphony Orchestra"
},
{
"docid": "150698#12",
"text": "After the NBC Symphony Orchestra disbanded, some members went on to play with other orchestras, notably Frank Miller (principal cello) and Leonard Sharrow (principal bassoon) with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. However, many former NBC Symphony members, in an attempt to stay together and preserve the orchestra, regrouped as a new ensemble called the \"Symphony of the Air\". They made their first recording on September 21, 1954, and gave their first public concert at the United Nations 9th Anniversary Celebration on October 24. On November 14 they appeared on the acclaimed \"Omnibus\" TV program in which Leonard Bernstein, making his first television appearance, discussed Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, and Bernstein led the Symphony of the Air during its first season. With an Asian tour under the auspices of the State Department and an attendance of 60,000 at concerts in the Catskills that summer, the first season was a huge success.",
"title": "NBC Symphony Orchestra"
}
] |
[
0.2930664122104645,
0.16243895888328552,
-0.5992431640625,
0.08428497612476349,
-0.04553985595703125,
0.3227294981479645,
0.2165374755859375,
-0.24747315049171448,
0.06976623833179474,
0.23406982421875,
-0.19418907165527344,
-0.13717803359031677,
-0.4707275331020355,
0.40351563692092896,
-0.505615234375,
-0.17777100205421448,
0.5018554925918579,
0.34141236543655396,
-0.0814002975821495,
0.20773926377296448,
-0.13224545121192932,
0.26890867948532104,
-0.26765137910842896,
0.3808349668979645,
0.21983642876148224,
0.10434265434741974,
-0.21259765326976776,
0.09081725776195526,
0.12162475287914276,
0.24530334770679474,
0.23294639587402344,
-0.024495696648955345,
0.14391174912452698,
0.3608642518520355,
-0.3116821348667145,
0.22588500380516052,
0.08954696357250214,
0.04068561643362045,
-0.06794814765453339,
0.39641112089157104,
-0.39141845703125,
0.11471710354089737,
0.3848510682582855,
0.16486816108226776,
0.3435043394565582,
0.08499832451343536,
0.07357101142406464,
0.15337523818016052,
-0.1748630553483963,
0.02311401441693306,
-0.11528625339269638,
-0.47504884004592896,
0.031263209879398346,
-0.06536827236413956,
-0.737597644329071,
0.6806640625,
-0.20587463676929474,
0.7237304449081421,
0.677197277545929,
-0.4292846620082855,
0.530932605266571,
-0.294677734375,
-0.006291294004768133,
-0.17009277641773224,
0.34849852323532104,
0.13945618271827698,
0.03723640367388725,
0.014678764156997204,
0.16563796997070312,
0.4072021543979645,
0.13326053321361542,
0.761181652545929,
0.5995117425918579,
0.08799133449792862,
-0.16840820014476776,
-0.04829101637005806,
-0.251760870218277,
0.4299560487270355,
0.35205078125,
0.21523132920265198,
0.6740967035293579,
-0.4111328125,
0.08112363517284393,
0.4625244140625,
-0.17075195908546448,
0.3209228515625,
-0.02046508714556694,
-0.09636840969324112,
0.3714599609375,
0.599926769733429,
-0.31318360567092896,
0.1155494675040245,
0.47028809785842896,
-0.09271850436925888,
0.21108245849609375,
0.07865428924560547,
0.21360473334789276,
-0.324615478515625,
0.4027099609375,
-0.3073486387729645,
0.0086212158203125,
-0.21654053032398224,
-0.0560150146484375,
0.2372123748064041,
0.033823393285274506,
-0.24691161513328552,
-0.543182373046875,
-0.05424652248620987,
0.13511352241039276,
0.2988525331020355,
-0.0968170166015625,
0.06158771365880966,
0.388916015625,
-0.13889464735984802,
0.309326171875,
0.4364257752895355,
0.37122803926467896,
0.06121978908777237,
-0.514941394329071,
-0.9461914300918579,
0.564746081829071,
0.5322265625,
-0.16062012314796448,
0.05543212965130806,
-0.6806640625,
-0.4395507872104645,
0.4513183534145355,
-0.06238994747400284,
0.5248779058456421,
0.7332519292831421,
-0.21759033203125,
0.20744629204273224,
0.008387947455048561,
0.49479979276657104,
0.289511114358902,
0.16333618760108948,
0.4073730409145355,
-0.23430176079273224,
-0.3087661862373352,
-0.19203948974609375,
-0.357177734375,
-0.31782302260398865,
0.02447814866900444,
0.539111316204071,
-0.19993896782398224,
-0.10588683933019638,
0.14379653334617615,
0.11995391547679901,
0.1775665283203125,
0.16790160536766052,
0.7442871332168579,
0.32050782442092896,
-0.22676697373390198,
0.29731446504592896,
-0.0752689391374588,
0.05171661451458931,
0.5023193359375,
0.05074768140912056,
0.23448486626148224,
-0.23485717177391052,
0.6845458745956421,
0.3013671934604645,
0.11474609375,
-0.3377319276332855,
0.531567394733429,
0.1978759765625,
-0.14147797226905823,
0.23218993842601776,
0.5335693359375,
-0.260183721780777,
-0.33936768770217896,
0.0080718994140625,
0.17200565338134766,
-0.10436706244945526,
0.022297430783510208,
0.15337523818016052,
-0.242950439453125,
0.18443603813648224,
0.5904785394668579,
0.3670288026332855,
0.04474182054400444,
0.07666625827550888,
0.268798828125,
0.06258468329906464,
0.5115966796875,
0.19066162407398224,
-0.10614776611328125,
-0.2615295350551605,
-0.135101318359375,
0.27662429213523865,
0.019463349133729935,
0.031378936022520065,
0.4017700254917145,
-0.09799804538488388,
0.133036807179451,
0.07536010444164276,
0.0921783447265625,
0.09894323348999023,
0.013437271118164062,
0.29078370332717896,
0.05291748046875,
0.02295684814453125,
-0.15513916313648224,
0.14824828505516052,
0.533398449420929,
-0.27659910917282104,
-0.3026123046875,
0.21867065131664276,
-0.172882080078125,
0.021794890984892845,
-0.32587891817092896,
0.08536987006664276,
0.1471516638994217,
0.3937744200229645,
-0.024130631238222122,
0.29179686307907104,
0.36468505859375,
-0.040370941162109375,
0.4129394590854645,
0.05309123918414116,
-0.27119141817092896,
0.6408447027206421,
-0.36188966035842896,
0.02580566331744194,
0.07362212985754013,
-0.248046875,
0.21468505263328552,
0.033458709716796875,
0.01866760291159153,
0.23916015028953552,
0.4743408262729645,
-0.09755287319421768,
-0.08950195461511612,
-0.29554444551467896,
0.32188719511032104,
0.16279754042625427,
0.41706544160842896,
-0.0040375711396336555,
0.20095519721508026,
-0.02126007154583931,
0.08864078670740128,
-0.10764160007238388,
-0.23880615830421448,
-0.28718262910842896,
0.31907957792282104,
-0.3615966737270355,
0.42791748046875,
0.06360778957605362,
-0.11678657680749893,
-0.24658203125,
-0.25172120332717896,
-0.18065185844898224,
0.09319305419921875,
0.15044403076171875,
-0.13072510063648224,
0.23513182997703552,
0.10617370903491974,
-0.02921314164996147,
-0.36137694120407104,
0.24254150688648224,
0.18829956650733948,
0.00679779052734375,
0.610644519329071,
0.391845703125,
-0.03650055080652237,
0.13942261040210724,
0.09140358120203018,
0.3974365293979645,
0.103424072265625,
0.38341063261032104,
0.2818359434604645,
-0.384521484375,
0.08296813815832138,
0.28774720430374146,
-0.3328613340854645,
-0.09212951362133026,
0.022263336926698685,
0.07709960639476776,
-0.574633777141571,
0.5655517578125,
0.17701110243797302,
-0.07204627990722656,
-0.3510498106479645,
0.50030517578125,
0.23250731825828552,
0.0273590087890625,
-0.02567749097943306,
-0.010167503729462624,
0.004705238156020641,
0.07966919243335724,
0.06320266425609589,
0.5719238519668579,
-0.10904236137866974,
0.11084900051355362,
-0.07511596381664276,
0.18378296494483948,
-0.16599425673484802,
-0.08249511569738388,
-0.0857723206281662,
-0.3661132752895355,
0.47626954317092896,
-0.49519044160842896,
0.14141845703125,
0.440185546875,
0.197052001953125,
-0.6856445074081421,
-0.637524425983429,
-0.03549804538488388,
-0.2676452696323395,
0.3522705137729645,
0.1737464964389801,
-0.629321277141571,
-0.2527526915073395,
0.08069916069507599,
0.47770994901657104,
0.49138182401657104,
0.756665050983429,
-0.25111085176467896,
0.2688613831996918,
0.23030395805835724,
0.360107421875,
0.07163162529468536,
-0.5010010004043579,
0.10315551608800888,
0.28339844942092896,
-0.521435558795929,
0.35487061738967896,
-0.7054687738418579,
0.33441162109375,
0.3790527284145355,
0.6884399652481079,
0.317312628030777,
-0.23134765028953552,
-0.02818736992776394,
-0.2500366270542145,
0.18065185844898224,
0.42591553926467896,
0.23057851195335388,
0.32151490449905396,
0.32038575410842896,
0.07277832180261612,
-0.145294189453125,
-0.00321025843732059,
0.41010743379592896,
-0.1835174560546875,
0.3255248963832855,
-0.4613891541957855,
0.28851318359375,
0.052437592297792435,
0.22730712592601776,
-0.06620407104492188,
0.08941955864429474,
-0.23835448920726776,
0.0024513243697583675,
0.12029419094324112,
0.12542724609375,
0.1905948668718338,
0.2657531797885895,
0.5730224847793579,
-0.29548341035842896,
0.18648071587085724,
0.3510498106479645,
0.20984497666358948,
0.32281494140625,
0.37773436307907104,
0.23998412489891052,
-0.05718841403722763,
-0.1191200241446495,
-0.20534972846508026,
0.16618748009204865,
0.25445556640625,
0.27237242460250854,
0.31144657731056213,
-0.16515198349952698,
-0.32447510957717896,
-0.36884766817092896,
0.02211761474609375,
0.29790037870407104,
0.4150390625,
0.13964232802391052,
0.31201475858688354,
0.4140625,
0.19047851860523224,
-0.2531494200229645,
-0.32771605253219604,
-0.0726470947265625,
-0.08938904106616974,
0.15263672173023224,
-0.11604385077953339,
0.01560058631002903,
-0.042758941650390625,
-0.10223861038684845,
-0.24623718857765198,
-0.09677448123693466,
-0.25322264432907104,
-0.17021484673023224,
-0.025426674634218216,
0.6926513910293579,
0.04777831956744194,
0.08244170993566513,
0.01554718054831028,
0.547314465045929,
0.5955566167831421,
0.5732177495956421,
4.214648246765137,
-0.01722102239727974,
0.2689453065395355,
0.01431198138743639,
-0.27653807401657104,
0.2839614748954773,
0.052646636962890625,
-0.18247680366039276,
0.020142365247011185,
0.1624736785888672,
-0.13133735954761505,
0.016666794195771217,
-0.045011043548583984,
0.10780258476734161,
0.09514007717370987,
-0.05404510349035263,
0.15842895209789276,
0.19579467177391052,
-0.10449447482824326,
0.12668761610984802,
-0.34260255098342896,
0.22387084364891052,
0.23057250678539276,
-0.1786319762468338,
0.69384765625,
-0.09037628024816513,
0.376953125,
0.4426807463169098,
0.38090991973876953,
-0.08906249701976776,
0.45905762910842896,
-0.43330079317092896,
-0.19441834092140198,
0.21379700303077698,
-0.7496093511581421,
0.34489744901657104,
0.01872863806784153,
0.38142699003219604,
0.35120850801467896,
0.07678146660327911,
-0.10294494777917862,
-0.3308471739292145,
0.2862182557582855,
0.6062988042831421,
-0.2047111541032791,
-0.08237762749195099,
-0.17617949843406677,
0.242889404296875,
-0.0012374877696856856,
0.2545166015625,
0.24558715522289276,
-0.38789063692092896,
-0.018628764897584915,
-0.10749206691980362,
0.5006347894668579,
0.541552722454071,
-0.17048950493335724,
0.19393005967140198,
0.09105758368968964,
0.12190399318933487,
0.39891356229782104,
0.051238514482975006,
0.0537567138671875,
0.15620727837085724,
-0.20892944931983948,
-0.13497313857078552,
0.22174835205078125,
0.25209349393844604,
0.21759033203125,
0.3845581114292145,
0.5473877191543579,
0.24075165390968323,
-0.09641723334789276,
-0.14838816225528717,
0.07693099975585938,
-0.04075317457318306,
-0.13774070143699646,
0.11141357570886612,
-0.007389831356704235,
0.37530517578125,
0.18943481147289276,
-0.19717101752758026,
0.11940765380859375,
0.1508636474609375,
0.14496155083179474,
0.46113282442092896,
0.2969970703125,
-0.716870129108429,
0.4151367247104645,
0.09318237006664276,
0.17225952446460724,
0.18546447157859802,
-0.03484001010656357,
-0.05887184292078018,
0.00130462646484375,
0.15272216498851776,
0.173258975148201,
-3.9390625953674316,
0.2704101502895355,
-0.04753150790929794,
-0.056168366223573685,
0.06801299750804901,
0.10056304931640625,
-0.05080871656537056,
0.17585143446922302,
-0.42919921875,
0.3990112245082855,
-0.37083739042282104,
0.21884460747241974,
-0.550048828125,
0.3540283143520355,
0.05508117750287056,
0.14143066108226776,
0.39497071504592896,
-0.0069137574173510075,
0.4568237364292145,
-0.11152496188879013,
0.18120726943016052,
0.34260255098342896,
0.27294921875,
-0.11691741645336151,
0.087316133081913,
0.07741551101207733,
0.28382569551467896,
-0.19346313178539276,
-0.031201934441924095,
-0.12354736030101776,
0.09017028659582138,
0.33106690645217896,
0.6409667730331421,
-0.14664611220359802,
0.31367188692092896,
0.5078369379043579,
0.07791747897863388,
0.21526488661766052,
0.25727540254592896,
0.4576049745082855,
-0.01748332940042019,
0.194427490234375,
0.07728347927331924,
0.09202194213867188,
-0.26793211698532104,
0.2105255126953125,
-0.18781128525733948,
0.10583038628101349,
-0.2576538026332855,
-0.21394653618335724,
0.36225587129592896,
0.01880807802081108,
0.08561591804027557,
-0.28248292207717896,
0.49921876192092896,
-0.06071777269244194,
0.23381957411766052,
0.35430908203125,
0.3251098692417145,
0.26887816190719604,
-0.319976806640625,
0.039957426488399506,
0.20279541611671448,
-0.0021179199684411287,
0.342620849609375,
-0.1383926421403885,
0.1208990067243576,
0.28804320096969604,
0.701953113079071,
-0.5035034418106079,
0.49468994140625,
0.07232360541820526,
0.27674561738967896,
-0.21793213486671448,
0.21992187201976776,
0.034154511988162994,
-0.153269961476326,
-0.0902000442147255,
0.2843017578125,
0.017865752801299095,
-0.0698772445321083,
0.33076173067092896,
-0.4020629823207855,
0.32562255859375,
2.2080078125,
0.3832763731479645,
2.2811522483825684,
0.2630065977573395,
0.14035645127296448,
0.20589599013328552,
0.05839691311120987,
-0.224517822265625,
0.23516845703125,
0.12972870469093323,
0.376495361328125,
0.24025878310203552,
0.09823913872241974,
0.09322948753833771,
-0.28275758028030396,
0.14731749892234802,
0.22130432724952698,
-1.4245116710662842,
0.2216537445783615,
-0.24811553955078125,
0.4014648497104645,
0.140777587890625,
0.0008880615350790322,
0.47004395723342896,
0.23110350966453552,
-0.03125572204589844,
0.23970946669578552,
-0.24500732123851776,
-0.20108184218406677,
-0.10568542778491974,
-0.17429809272289276,
-0.052922606468200684,
0.13036270439624786,
0.03796844556927681,
0.08464393764734268,
0.19476318359375,
0.1905975341796875,
4.681250095367432,
0.26797181367874146,
0.021053696051239967,
0.18529053032398224,
0.20062255859375,
0.23520508408546448,
0.3968505859375,
-0.10545654594898224,
0.08486709743738174,
0.49528807401657104,
0.1183113232254982,
0.37445068359375,
-0.05367889255285263,
0.03315286710858345,
0.24666137993335724,
0.04283599928021431,
0.165130615234375,
0.31724852323532104,
0.2798828184604645,
0.04170951992273331,
0.656689465045929,
-0.07828521728515625,
-0.07581634819507599,
-0.17038726806640625,
-0.05440673977136612,
0.28553467988967896,
0.12192992866039276,
-0.4307617247104645,
-0.04094848781824112,
0.348196417093277,
0.169871523976326,
5.438281059265137,
-0.1819198578596115,
-0.203369140625,
-0.26713865995407104,
0.0019407272338867188,
0.06909485161304474,
-0.40314942598342896,
-0.09662017971277237,
-0.11769409477710724,
-0.13831786811351776,
-0.042183686047792435,
-0.02475261688232422,
-0.10478515923023224,
0.01187057513743639,
0.35203856229782104,
0.3506103456020355,
-0.24181517958641052,
-0.212005615234375,
0.2531982362270355,
-0.07454948127269745,
0.09082984924316406,
0.07228012382984161,
0.05844555050134659,
-0.56201171875,
-0.524761974811554,
0.21169738471508026,
0.055661726742982864,
0.28380125761032104,
-0.12150268256664276,
0.21997375786304474,
0.5364745855331421,
0.09372863918542862,
-0.03463134914636612,
0.32159423828125,
-0.129119873046875,
0.011635971255600452,
-0.07652129977941513,
-0.3263397216796875,
0.36341553926467896,
-0.02209320105612278,
0.30439454317092896,
0.21121826767921448,
-0.3903442323207855,
0.22114257514476776,
0.195526123046875,
0.022135162726044655,
-0.137440487742424,
0.0017711638938635588,
0.06873557716608047,
-0.04889526218175888,
0.5357421636581421,
0.1819107085466385,
1.059667944908142,
0.660107433795929,
0.48820799589157104,
0.08929328620433807,
-0.12180022895336151,
0.05072956159710884,
0.08628197014331818,
-0.08449020236730576,
0.2767776548862457,
0.11510010063648224,
-0.1778717041015625,
0.4593261778354645,
0.40791016817092896,
0.35059815645217896,
0.30992430448532104,
-0.03092670440673828,
0.8427734375,
-0.3388671875,
0.16866454482078552,
-0.10261230170726776,
0.15960082411766052,
-0.12081298977136612,
-0.06822051852941513,
-0.06378631293773651,
0.4188232421875,
0.23778076469898224,
-0.03582916408777237,
-0.07168884575366974,
-0.14727172255516052,
-0.3503173887729645,
-0.35614013671875,
-0.29411619901657104,
-0.12163696438074112,
-0.4476562440395355,
-0.20502014458179474,
0.034845542162656784,
0.4231811463832855,
0.05968475341796875,
0.09450378268957138,
-0.46135252714157104,
-0.6339355707168579,
0.5252319574356079,
0.2574706971645355,
0.2100704163312912,
0.23106689751148224,
0.2421184480190277,
-0.13573455810546875,
-0.07000350952148438,
0.29937744140625,
0.21105346083641052,
0.00429534912109375,
0.02307434007525444,
0.4190429747104645,
-0.08004073798656464,
0.09249190986156464,
-0.05018501356244087,
-0.16638794541358948,
0.01280364952981472,
0.4015869200229645,
0.3404785096645355,
0.02568512037396431,
0.1994171142578125,
-0.2605224549770355
] |
1205
|
Where is the worlds tallest building?
|
[
{
"docid": "23569712#12",
"text": "The buildings that were the tallest secular skyscrapers, which excludes religious buildings, were:\nThe list of tallest buildings is based on the default metric of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), that of measuring to the highest architectural element. Other criteria would generate a different list. Shanghai World Financial Center is not on the above list, but it surpassed Taipei 101 in 2008 to become the building with the highest occupied floor. Using the criteria of highest tip (including antennae), the World Trade Center in New York City was the world's tallest building from 1972 to 2000, until the Sears Tower in Chicago (which already had a higher occupied floor than the World Trade Center) had its antenna extended to give that building the world's tallest tip; a title it held until the 2010 completion of Burj Khalifa. Petronas Towers and Taipei 101 were never the world's tallest buildings by the highest–tip criteria.",
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings"
},
{
"docid": "12002458#0",
"text": "Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates, is home to many modern high-rises, 88 of which stand taller than . The tallest building in Dubai is the Burj Khalifa, which rises and contains 161 floors. The tower has stood as both the tallest building in the world and the tallest man-made structure of any kind in the world since its completion in January 2010. The second-tallest building in Dubai is the Marina 101, which also stands as the world's tallest residential skyscraper. The skyscrapers of Dubai are, for the most part, clustered in three different locations. The land along Sheikh Zayed Road was the first to develop, followed by the Dubai Marina neighborhood and the Business Bay district.",
"title": "List of tallest buildings in Dubai"
},
{
"docid": "338344#1",
"text": "The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of \"The World's Tallest Building\" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world. The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at . The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete however, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.",
"title": "List of tallest buildings"
},
{
"docid": "34080#0",
"text": "The world's tallest artificial structure is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai (of the United Arab Emirates). The building gained the official title of \"Tallest Building in the World\" and the tallest self-supported structure at its opening on January 9, 2010. The second-tallest self-supporting structure and the tallest tower is the Tokyo Skytree. The tallest guyed structure is the KVLY-TV mast.",
"title": "List of tallest buildings and structures"
},
{
"docid": "34080#6",
"text": "The tallest artificial structure is Burj Khalifa, a skyscraper in Dubai that reached in height on January 17, 2009. By April 7, 2008 it had been built higher than the KVLY-TV mast in North Dakota, USA. That September it officially surpassed Poland's Warsaw radio mast, which stood from 1974 to 1991, to become the tallest structure ever built. Guyed lattice towers such as these masts had held the world height record since 1954.",
"title": "List of tallest buildings and structures"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "59190877#0",
"text": "This list of tallest buildings in Taipei ranks skyscrapers in the Taiwanese capital of Taipei by height. The tallest building in Taipei is currently the 101–story Taipei 101, which rises and was completed in 2004. It was officially classified as the world's tallest from 2004 to 2010. Now, it is still the tallest building in Taiwan, Asia's 6th tallest building and the world's 9th tallest building. There are currently several buildings over 200m under construction in Taipei, including the Gate of Taipei towers A and B, which are under planning and will reach and respectively, and the Taipei Sky Tower, which is under construction in Xinyi District and will reach .",
"title": "List of tallest buildings in Taipei"
},
{
"docid": "1012538#0",
"text": "Park Tower is a skyscraper located at 800 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. Completed in 2000 and standing at tall with 70 floors — 67 floors for practical use, it is the twelfth-tallest building in Chicago, the 43rd-tallest building in the United States, and the 83rd-tallest in the world by architectural detail. It is one of the world's tallest buildings to be clad with architectural precast concrete (the Transamerica Pyramid Building in San Francisco is taller). It is one of the tallest non-steel framed structures in the world—it is a cast-in-place concrete framed structure. This building was originally intended to be tall. But later, the ceiling heights were increased allowing it to reach .",
"title": "Park Tower (Chicago)"
},
{
"docid": "28176#0",
"text": "The Willis Tower, built as and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower, is a 110-story, skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. At completion in 1973, it surpassed the World Trade Center in New York to become the tallest building in the world, a title it held for nearly 25 years; it remained the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere until the completion of a new building at the rebuilt World Trade Center site in 2014. The building is considered a seminal achievement for architect Fazlur Rahman Khan. The Willis Tower is currently the second-tallest building in the United States and the Western hemisphere – and the 16th-tallest in the world. More than one million people visit its observation deck each year, making it one of Chicago's most popular tourist destinations. The structure was renamed in 2009 by the Willis Group as a term of its lease.",
"title": "Willis Tower"
},
{
"docid": "334804#0",
"text": "The world's first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885. Since then, the United States has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. New York City, specifically the borough of Manhattan, notably has the tallest skyline in the country. Eleven American buildings have held the title of tallest building in the world (9 in New York City). New York City and Chicago have always been the centers of American skyscraper building. The 10-story Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper; the building was constructed using a novel steel-loadbearing frame which became a standard of the industry worldwide.",
"title": "List of tallest buildings in the United States"
},
{
"docid": "6788#0",
"text": "The Chrysler Building is an Art Deco–style skyscraper located on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan. At , the structure was the world's tallest building for 11 months before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building in 1931. It is the tallest brick building in the world with a steel framework. , the Chrysler is the eighth-tallest building in the city, tied with The New York Times Building.",
"title": "Chrysler Building"
},
{
"docid": "29485#31",
"text": "New York City developers competed among themselves, with successively taller buildings claiming the title of \"world's tallest\" in the 1920s and early 1930s, culminating with the completion of the Chrysler Building in 1930 and the Empire State Building in 1931, the world's tallest building for forty years. The first completed tall World Trade Center tower became the world's tallest building in 1972. However, it was overtaken by the Sears Tower (now Willis Tower) in Chicago within two years. The tall Sears Tower stood as the world's tallest building for 24 years, from 1974 until 1998, until it was edged out by Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, which held the title for six years.",
"title": "Skyscraper"
},
{
"docid": "203798#3",
"text": "The CTBUH maintains an extensive database of the tallest buildings in the world, organized by various categories. Buildings under construction are also included, although not ranked until completion. The CTBUH also produces an annual list of the ten tallest buildings completed in that particular year. Topping the 2008 list was the Shanghai World Financial Center in Shanghai, the then tallest building in the world according to the criteria of highest occupied floor, and home to the world's highest observation deck. Second on the 2008 list was the Almas Tower in Dubai, third was the Minsheng Bank Building in Wuhan which stands at , whilst fourth was The Address Downtown Burj Dubai (). All in all, six of the ten tallest buildings completed in 2008 are located in Asia, three in the Middle East and one in North America.",
"title": "Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat"
}
] |
[
0.4421630799770355,
-0.2783874571323395,
-0.4142822325229645,
0.0439874641597271,
0.11639098823070526,
0.09232024848461151,
0.2795654237270355,
-0.31903076171875,
0.060932159423828125,
0.5377197265625,
0.0023550032638013363,
-0.21531982719898224,
-0.2793945372104645,
-0.281341552734375,
0.222991943359375,
-0.35407716035842896,
0.4731201231479645,
0.4293212890625,
-0.22258910536766052,
-0.01406249962747097,
0.091766357421875,
0.4827636778354645,
-0.09701118618249893,
-0.04627532884478569,
0.26899415254592896,
0.027239417657256126,
-0.3160766661167145,
0.17611083388328552,
-0.5099853277206421,
0.24939575791358948,
0.19956664741039276,
-0.21351318061351776,
-0.048488616943359375,
0.17554092407226562,
-0.28864747285842896,
0.31785887479782104,
0.02352294884622097,
0.39287108182907104,
0.41259765625,
-0.07653427124023438,
0.26316529512405396,
0.1184728592634201,
0.30137330293655396,
-0.07433243095874786,
0.054250337183475494,
0.1425430327653885,
-0.09826888889074326,
0.29205322265625,
-0.08300323784351349,
0.10812683403491974,
0.057270802557468414,
0.007963943295180798,
0.213409423828125,
-0.28662109375,
-0.21569518744945526,
0.24729004502296448,
-0.08039245754480362,
0.5215088129043579,
-0.05823821946978569,
-0.08192519843578339,
0.23068848252296448,
-0.17888793349266052,
-0.14156189560890198,
0.07169342041015625,
0.03166503831744194,
0.2708373963832855,
-0.01658048667013645,
-0.014786148443818092,
0.5050293207168579,
0.24952392280101776,
0.08846740424633026,
0.39622193574905396,
0.3194946348667145,
-0.05535392835736275,
-0.014197349548339844,
-0.24296264350414276,
0.2920288145542145,
-0.06541671603918076,
0.39082032442092896,
-0.14567413926124573,
0.40666502714157104,
-0.19380339980125427,
-0.2649078369140625,
0.009722900576889515,
-0.35463714599609375,
0.508251965045929,
0.11222763359546661,
0.23558959364891052,
0.26121824979782104,
0.509692370891571,
0.12221221625804901,
0.36796873807907104,
0.04299964755773544,
-0.2249935120344162,
0.3301025331020355,
0.39091795682907104,
0.2674804627895355,
-0.28144532442092896,
0.3540283143520355,
-0.431884765625,
0.144317626953125,
-0.22386474907398224,
-0.098419189453125,
0.545361340045929,
0.22247314453125,
-0.32526856660842896,
-0.3264404237270355,
0.09849753230810165,
0.43161314725875854,
0.3336425721645355,
0.15118256211280823,
-0.21138915419578552,
-0.0041366578079760075,
-0.2918457090854645,
0.001157999038696289,
0.04950676113367081,
0.10130920261144638,
-0.17005005478858948,
-0.3310302793979645,
-0.8846191167831421,
0.12530517578125,
-0.017760848626494408,
-0.3026779294013977,
0.022780418395996094,
-0.2551025450229645,
-0.4273437559604645,
0.4650634825229645,
-0.08640976250171661,
0.611083984375,
0.6383301019668579,
0.10202942043542862,
0.2548828125,
0.20059815049171448,
0.4937744140625,
-0.117828369140625,
0.22004088759422302,
0.32307130098342896,
-0.23067626357078552,
0.025655603036284447,
-0.133697509765625,
-0.24117431044578552,
-0.11905059963464737,
-0.007653188891708851,
0.780322253704071,
-0.07523689419031143,
0.08105926215648651,
-0.01574993133544922,
0.31239014863967896,
0.08082465827465057,
0.18299254775047302,
-0.24120482802391052,
0.3985961973667145,
-0.297607421875,
0.30999755859375,
-0.3980346620082855,
-0.2051239013671875,
0.147694393992424,
-0.1370689421892166,
-0.22316284477710724,
0.27705079317092896,
0.6533447504043579,
0.24235840141773224,
-0.01568298414349556,
0.1053035706281662,
0.2771972715854645,
-0.20656737685203552,
-0.12865380942821503,
0.4891357421875,
0.4568847715854645,
-0.18155518174171448,
-0.2719970643520355,
0.18369141221046448,
0.16129760444164276,
-0.40314942598342896,
0.23890380561351776,
0.09906311333179474,
-0.249348446726799,
0.019827652722597122,
0.0524723045527935,
-0.07332305610179901,
-0.14646148681640625,
0.23641356825828552,
0.18437042832374573,
0.26288145780563354,
0.46027833223342896,
0.12298965454101562,
-0.005999756045639515,
0.18822021782398224,
-0.13855591416358948,
-0.2741943299770355,
0.09733124077320099,
0.1038898453116417,
0.7082275152206421,
-0.31060791015625,
0.05664501339197159,
0.12180175632238388,
-0.12046203762292862,
0.2957519590854645,
0.0913974791765213,
0.21646729111671448,
0.08800049126148224,
0.07304839789867401,
-0.3908447325229645,
0.2649780213832855,
0.3168701231479645,
-0.44184571504592896,
0.13578490912914276,
0.2519180178642273,
-0.21468505263328552,
-0.1569204330444336,
0.44407957792282104,
0.15242919325828552,
0.0002925872686319053,
0.29243165254592896,
0.06840591132640839,
0.23809203505516052,
0.16903381049633026,
-0.2764892578125,
0.51007080078125,
0.07702483981847763,
-0.17835083603858948,
0.33482664823532104,
0.17554016411304474,
-0.04424285888671875,
-0.11080169677734375,
-0.19337768852710724,
-0.21208496391773224,
-0.4888671934604645,
0.07267151027917862,
0.24857178330421448,
0.516674816608429,
0.3181396424770355,
-0.3361450135707855,
-0.12058715522289276,
0.40312498807907104,
0.2728027403354645,
0.029315948486328125,
-0.2558960020542145,
-0.16209106147289276,
0.024558257311582565,
0.3167358338832855,
0.41529542207717896,
-0.2726684510707855,
0.09024734795093536,
0.3468994200229645,
-0.06817626953125,
0.04767761379480362,
0.019918059930205345,
-0.2624145448207855,
-0.2713989317417145,
0.26530760526657104,
-0.06830940395593643,
0.542309582233429,
0.3285278379917145,
0.06837005913257599,
0.35197752714157104,
0.09802551567554474,
0.20586243271827698,
-0.07414855808019638,
0.21744385361671448,
0.5194091796875,
0.03769836574792862,
0.19486084580421448,
0.04475707933306694,
-0.21029357612133026,
0.07977905124425888,
-0.07246246188879013,
0.45166015625,
0.21420440077781677,
0.16326904296875,
0.34991759061813354,
-0.5963134765625,
-0.03452453762292862,
0.015544128604233265,
-0.32768553495407104,
-0.21891479194164276,
0.13167038559913635,
0.05876922607421875,
-0.536083996295929,
0.7051757574081421,
0.547680675983429,
0.18197020888328552,
0.13696441054344177,
-0.09111328423023224,
0.3534912168979645,
0.510498046875,
-0.22014769911766052,
-0.06379413604736328,
-0.3319335877895355,
-0.17528076469898224,
0.24901123344898224,
0.40974122285842896,
-0.229583740234375,
-0.5667724609375,
0.022646140307188034,
0.21437987685203552,
-0.0022521973587572575,
0.09209289401769638,
0.19931641221046448,
0.06297607719898224,
0.6842041015625,
-0.5240722894668579,
0.3665771484375,
0.4036621153354645,
-0.01746520958840847,
-0.12625733017921448,
0.272186279296875,
0.1605377197265625,
-0.08858127892017365,
0.24064025282859802,
0.319784551858902,
-0.31965333223342896,
-0.40162354707717896,
0.48308104276657104,
0.08782120048999786,
0.39274901151657104,
0.02150878868997097,
-0.16712036728858948,
0.2645507752895355,
0.08950233459472656,
0.044187355786561966,
-0.05269279330968857,
-0.21868896484375,
0.187774658203125,
-0.05493316799402237,
-0.2666381895542145,
0.16794738173484802,
-0.5693603754043579,
0.18662717938423157,
0.09991379082202911,
0.22814026474952698,
-0.07449493557214737,
-0.08495025336742401,
0.3235839903354645,
-0.06422195583581924,
0.20462647080421448,
0.2531571388244629,
0.577075183391571,
0.5145508050918579,
-0.28679198026657104,
-0.4551635682582855,
0.05523338168859482,
0.129486083984375,
0.21744994819164276,
0.2313108742237091,
0.13107147812843323,
0.31177979707717896,
-0.15093688666820526,
0.3057861328125,
-0.022813986986875534,
0.4638427793979645,
0.00994873046875,
-0.38679200410842896,
0.26458740234375,
-0.11569671332836151,
-0.2768798768520355,
0.21194763481616974,
0.02254638634622097,
0.18598632514476776,
-0.21170654892921448,
-0.014469909481704235,
0.515332043170929,
0.14844360947608948,
-0.12938079237937927,
0.49560546875,
0.019812773913145065,
-0.20043334364891052,
0.24646607041358948,
0.07260589301586151,
-0.09196796268224716,
0.086339570581913,
-0.31451416015625,
-0.14512328803539276,
-0.11608581244945526,
-0.2762695252895355,
-0.12396240234375,
0.15699462592601776,
0.37237548828125,
0.59521484375,
0.4833740293979645,
0.3301147520542145,
0.48931884765625,
0.03227195888757706,
-0.05467395856976509,
-0.10931739956140518,
-0.1170806884765625,
0.13574829697608948,
0.36567384004592896,
0.07996521145105362,
-0.3624267578125,
0.029210662469267845,
-0.08820267021656036,
0.2859918475151062,
0.16672973334789276,
0.038335420191287994,
-0.09083709865808487,
-0.16130980849266052,
-0.08741531521081924,
0.17628784477710724,
-0.06280823051929474,
0.21907958388328552,
0.13161316514015198,
0.16606445610523224,
0.05775566026568413,
4.16015625,
0.506762683391571,
-0.02262725867331028,
-0.3978515565395355,
0.06148491054773331,
0.45417481660842896,
0.3475708067417145,
-0.783740222454071,
0.16974487900733948,
0.09902648627758026,
0.06088142469525337,
0.15780334174633026,
0.1278059035539627,
-0.26447755098342896,
-0.014217567630112171,
0.26153564453125,
0.45488280057907104,
0.2845458984375,
-0.24222107231616974,
0.4439453184604645,
-0.28303223848342896,
0.2523864805698395,
0.3160644471645355,
0.07302932441234589,
0.3052200376987457,
0.029821395874023438,
0.16217041015625,
-0.005749511532485485,
0.6368652582168579,
0.31719970703125,
0.17338867485523224,
0.1013641357421875,
0.314300537109375,
0.37078857421875,
-1.1369140148162842,
0.08549346774816513,
0.45563966035842896,
0.15910033881664276,
-0.21446533501148224,
-0.09695377200841904,
-0.3371032774448395,
-0.037389375269412994,
0.2513427734375,
0.43115234375,
0.030711745843291283,
0.16093139350414276,
0.17525939643383026,
0.17097778618335724,
-0.25419920682907104,
0.27637940645217896,
0.004505920223891735,
0.10846557468175888,
-0.11398009955883026,
0.3884521424770355,
0.47705078125,
0.3509765565395355,
0.267617791891098,
0.09401321411132812,
0.09758052974939346,
-0.052361298352479935,
-0.00474472064524889,
-0.1983787566423416,
-0.0021087646018713713,
0.05217933654785156,
-0.36149901151657104,
-0.3855224549770355,
-0.22686767578125,
0.2504119873046875,
-0.06778564304113388,
-0.1039222702383995,
0.5675048828125,
0.4759277403354645,
0.00720977783203125,
-0.21592406928539276,
-0.16254882514476776,
0.39091795682907104,
-0.07757568359375,
0.537060558795929,
0.30227357149124146,
0.12052898108959198,
-0.013333129696547985,
0.2635498046875,
0.03313598781824112,
0.24840088188648224,
-0.013584136962890625,
0.48588865995407104,
0.41124266386032104,
-0.19963912665843964,
0.30140382051467896,
0.1678466796875,
0.6097167730331421,
-0.27977293729782104,
0.26024168729782104,
0.14581909775733948,
-0.08427734673023224,
-0.024977874010801315,
0.32310789823532104,
-4.056445121765137,
0.3772216737270355,
-0.040642738342285156,
-0.19206848740577698,
0.105072021484375,
-0.03470783308148384,
-0.03599271923303604,
0.3204345703125,
-0.30974119901657104,
0.24929504096508026,
-0.04121208190917969,
-0.26201096177101135,
-0.20654907822608948,
0.27856749296188354,
-0.006750011350959539,
0.238739013671875,
0.14872589707374573,
0.29063111543655396,
-0.06153068691492081,
0.015486526302993298,
-0.11020202934741974,
0.33411866426467896,
0.4459472596645355,
-0.3612609803676605,
0.3171142637729645,
-0.10518188774585724,
0.10319824516773224,
-0.2949585020542145,
0.14256134629249573,
-0.11025848239660263,
0.3848022520542145,
0.32952880859375,
0.455078125,
-0.24982909858226776,
0.32221680879592896,
0.44914549589157104,
0.311248779296875,
-0.043579865247011185,
0.4885009825229645,
0.17945556342601776,
-0.1865234375,
0.05843668058514595,
0.48784178495407104,
-0.12521973252296448,
-0.17365112900733948,
0.39088135957717896,
-0.036461640149354935,
-0.12731704115867615,
0.16123656928539276,
0.20447388291358948,
0.05392275005578995,
0.297882080078125,
-0.2823486328125,
-0.07796001434326172,
0.4094482362270355,
-0.1801101714372635,
0.13296814262866974,
0.04314594343304634,
0.3381103575229645,
-0.022340774536132812,
0.552111804485321,
0.04730224609375,
-0.08655395358800888,
0.2060195952653885,
-0.14464911818504333,
-0.05650501325726509,
0.3360595703125,
0.1241229996085167,
0.14411620795726776,
-0.29095155000686646,
0.49067384004592896,
-0.015504169277846813,
0.4572997987270355,
0.07023315131664276,
0.3018554747104645,
0.14873656630516052,
-0.15047606825828552,
0.03103179857134819,
0.695629894733429,
0.012638854794204235,
0.11228714138269424,
0.13110046088695526,
-0.24216309189796448,
0.46418458223342896,
2.170605421066284,
0.6661132574081421,
2.1333985328674316,
0.570556640625,
-0.2070457488298416,
0.4171142578125,
-0.31158447265625,
0.20328979194164276,
0.05387306213378906,
0.19789429008960724,
-0.05096893385052681,
0.3483520448207855,
0.031482696533203125,
0.24113158881664276,
-0.07332458347082138,
-0.04377136379480362,
0.248046875,
-0.6942383050918579,
-0.07528229057788849,
-0.22873535752296448,
0.302490234375,
-0.12149085849523544,
0.15414047241210938,
0.6041504144668579,
0.33369141817092896,
-0.10567168891429901,
-0.36485594511032104,
0.023160552605986595,
-0.07579650729894638,
-0.13835906982421875,
-0.20994262397289276,
0.13348083198070526,
0.45695799589157104,
0.35301512479782104,
0.08593902736902237,
0.21818237006664276,
0.06490936130285263,
4.703515529632568,
0.4218505918979645,
-0.18648071587085724,
-0.14740905165672302,
-0.17636871337890625,
-0.034969329833984375,
0.208404541015625,
-0.04932136461138725,
0.03661689907312393,
0.22863158583641052,
0.0065979002974927425,
0.08860854804515839,
-0.14597168564796448,
0.104217529296875,
0.12427596747875214,
0.3597045838832855,
0.05573882907629013,
0.14711913466453552,
0.2828735411167145,
0.15906372666358948,
0.1429443359375,
0.4745117127895355,
0.46168214082717896,
-0.05888976901769638,
-0.0957183837890625,
-0.06923141330480576,
0.42131346464157104,
-0.20024719834327698,
-0.011174011044204235,
0.3174194395542145,
0.3785644471645355,
5.512890815734863,
0.02508392371237278,
0.4312988221645355,
-0.06633873283863068,
0.2952514588832855,
0.259735107421875,
-0.38017576932907104,
-0.50244140625,
-0.4406494200229645,
-0.10743103176355362,
-0.32568359375,
0.3218994140625,
-0.257608026266098,
0.639453113079071,
-0.097869873046875,
0.3570312559604645,
-0.023259734734892845,
0.012163924984633923,
0.18551750481128693,
0.10777740180492401,
0.590087890625,
-0.18845824897289276,
0.04034538194537163,
-0.32377928495407104,
-0.3077224791049957,
-0.26084595918655396,
0.05545196682214737,
0.3170715272426605,
-0.11161956936120987,
0.17278441786766052,
0.46931153535842896,
-0.04970550537109375,
-0.3233398497104645,
0.43701171875,
-0.3893066346645355,
0.2958984375,
0.588574230670929,
-0.13062438368797302,
0.2858642637729645,
-0.0740203857421875,
0.15072020888328552,
-0.121637724339962,
-0.14751586318016052,
0.015052413567900658,
-0.06283111870288849,
0.0694427490234375,
-0.2005615234375,
0.08403625339269638,
0.14650878310203552,
-0.09190978854894638,
0.5135253667831421,
-0.24134521186351776,
0.995361328125,
0.15384522080421448,
0.29876708984375,
0.37652587890625,
-0.15061645209789276,
0.0645599365234375,
0.3357788026332855,
-0.08741607517004013,
0.51141357421875,
0.11748047173023224,
-0.074163056910038,
0.43175047636032104,
0.19069823622703552,
0.19193725287914276,
-0.12982177734375,
-0.09150390326976776,
0.5124756097793579,
-0.04550971835851669,
-0.06064452975988388,
0.11272277683019638,
0.25731199979782104,
0.14226531982421875,
-0.04241943359375,
0.219879150390625,
0.284921258687973,
-0.29803466796875,
0.04407348483800888,
0.4368347227573395,
-0.11127929389476776,
-0.26666563749313354,
-0.3832641541957855,
0.1727294921875,
0.12094955146312714,
-0.25071412324905396,
-0.10310935974121094,
-0.053641509264707565,
0.23993225395679474,
0.030442047864198685,
0.469970703125,
0.2954467833042145,
0.00541343679651618,
0.43073731660842896,
-0.14466552436351776,
0.16394415497779846,
-0.042018890380859375,
0.124847412109375,
-0.09975738823413849,
0.2729248106479645,
0.0070823668502271175,
0.092987060546875,
0.19779053330421448,
0.03930339962244034,
0.19926758110523224,
-0.08053436130285263,
0.11228255927562714,
-0.05235748365521431,
-0.10233001410961151,
-0.04722900316119194,
0.31910401582717896,
0.08817596733570099,
-0.10013122856616974,
0.38427734375,
0.0065979002974927425
] |
1206
|
Is Kazakhstan a slavic state?
|
[
{
"docid": "16643#44",
"text": "A week after the election, Nazarbayev became the president of an independent state when the leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed documents dissolving the Soviet Union. He quickly convened a meeting of the leaders of the five Central Asian states (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan), raising the possibility of a Turkic confederation of former republics as a counterweight to the Slavic states of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus in whatever federation might succeed the Soviet Union. This move persuaded the three Slavic presidents to include Kazakhstan among the signatories of a recast document of dissolution. Kazakhstan's capital lent its name to the Alma-Ata Protocol, the declaration of principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On 16 December 1991, five days before the declaration, Kazakhstan became the last of the republics to proclaim its independence.",
"title": "History of Kazakhstan"
},
{
"docid": "26655958#13",
"text": "On the other hand, ethnic Kazakhs and Uzbeks have been immigrating in large numbers to Kazakhstan ever since the collapse of the USSR. These immigrants come not only from the southern Central Asian states such as Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, but also from the Kazakh dominated areas in Xinjiang and Mongolia. The Kazakh government is actively encouraging the settlement of these compatriots (known as \"Oralman\") in Slavic dominated North and East Kazakhstan as well as the German dominated Karaganda Region, in order to dilute the minority populations there. There is also a low intensity immigration of ethnic Slavs from the less tolerant neighboring nations like Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan into Kazakhstan. An estimated 400,000 Uzbeks have migrated to Kazakhstan in recent years",
"title": "Ethnic demography of Kazakhstan"
},
{
"docid": "29440#0",
"text": "Slavs are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group who speak the various Slavic languages of the larger Balto-Slavic linguistic group. They are native to Eurasia, stretching from Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe all the way north and eastwards to Northeast Europe, Northern Asia (Siberia), the Caucasus, and Central Asia (especially Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) as well as historically in Western Europe (particularly in East Germany) and Western Asia (including Anatolia). From the early 6th century they spread to inhabit the majority of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. Today, there is a large Slavic diaspora throughout North America, particularly in the United States and Canada as a result of immigration.",
"title": "Slavs"
},
{
"docid": "16642#144",
"text": "According to the 2009 Census data, there are very few Christians outside the Slavic and Germanic ethnic groups:",
"title": "Kazakhstan"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "26655958#9",
"text": "Most of the inter-ethnic marriages in Kazakhstan has been between various Slavic or Germanic groups (Russian - Ukrainian, German - Ukrainian, Russian - Polish or German - Russian). Inter-marriages between Turkic and European ethnic groups are increasing, but still quite rare.",
"title": "Ethnic demography of Kazakhstan"
},
{
"docid": "26655958#11",
"text": "Slavic and Germanic groups have been emigrating en masse since the 1960s, and the movement accelerated during the 1990s after the breakup of the Soviet Union. This has resulted in the reduction of the proportion of European ethnic groups in the population by more than half. More than 50% of the European Soviet ethnic groups have left Kazakhstan since 1989, and just 15% of the pre-1989 ethnic German population remains now in the country.",
"title": "Ethnic demography of Kazakhstan"
},
{
"docid": "26655958#7",
"text": "As explained above, the Slavic groups have been declining ever since the 1960s, due to low birth rates and high death rates. Germans are characterized by very high birth rates, but it is mostly due to the high proportion of rural population and the presence of conservative religious factions like Mennonites and Evangelical Lutherans among them.",
"title": "Ethnic demography of Kazakhstan"
},
{
"docid": "57301325#0",
"text": "On June 28, 2016, at a vote at UN headquarters in New York, Kazakhstan, having won 138 votes out of 193 UN member states, for the first time was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2017–2018. Kazakhstan's work in the UN Security Council began on January 1, 2017. Kazakhstan is the first state of Central Asia region that was elected to UN Security Council. As a non-permanent member of UN Security Council Kazakhstan pays a great attention to the regional challenges and the issue of Afghanistan, in particular such threats like terrorism growth, illegal drugs production, human trafficking, and also the presence of \"Islamic State\" and Al-Qaida.\nThe UN Security Council is a standing body of the United Nations, which is entrusted with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council consists of 15 members, 5 of which are permanent (United Kingdom, China, Russia, United States, France), and 10 are non-permanent, elected by the UN General Assembly for a two-year period for 5 countries each year. In 2017, non-permanent members of the UN Security Council include Bolivia, Egypt, Italy, Kazakhstan, Senegal, Ukraine, Uruguay, Sweden, Ethiopia, Japan.\nKazakhstan became a member of the UN on March 2, 1992. On April 15, 1992 Ms Akmaral Arystanbekova was appointed as the first Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations by the decree of the President of Kazakhstan. On June 5, 1992 was signed the Presidential Decree on the establishment of the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the UN. On February 16, 1993, the UN Office in Kazakhstan was opened. Mr Norimasa Shimamura is the UN Resident Coordinator in the Republic of Kazakhstan since December 2015, and Mr Kairat Umarov is a Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations.",
"title": "Kazakhstan's membership in the United Nations Security Council"
},
{
"docid": "50043475#3",
"text": "Kazakhstan has vehemently opposed the independence of Kosovo and has taken Serbia's position on the issue since 2008. In December 2008, Kazakh prime minister Karim Masimov stated that \"We have an official position. Kazakhstan did not recognize Kosovo and does not recognize Abkhazia and South Ossetia. We consider that borders are defined and Kazakhstan will not recognize any new states\".",
"title": "Kazakhstan–Serbia relations"
},
{
"docid": "16278889#3",
"text": "Kazakhstan declared itself an independent country on December 16, 1991, the last Soviet republic to do so. Its communist-era leader, Nursultan Nazarbayev, became the country's new president. Since independence, Kazakhstan has pursued a balanced foreign policy and worked to develop its economy, especially its hydrocarbon industry. While the country's economic outlook is improving, President Nazarbayev maintains strict control over the country's politics. Several opposition leaders and journalists have been killed in recent years, and Western observers generally do not consider Kazakhstan's elections to be free and fair. Nevertheless, Kazakhstan's international prestige is building. It is now considered to be the dominant state in Central Asia. The country belongs to many international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO's Partnership for Peace, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In 2010, Kazakhstan will chair the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. In 2011, it formed a customs union with Russia and Belarus.",
"title": "Outline of Kazakhstan"
}
] |
[
0.357177734375,
0.2825927734375,
-0.13342200219631195,
0.3261176347732544,
0.5711262822151184,
0.1594102680683136,
0.5385199785232544,
-0.3422580361366272,
0.2102118581533432,
-0.09544076025485992,
0.3073696494102478,
-0.452392578125,
0.02277543768286705,
0.2792697548866272,
-0.6353081464767456,
0.1118604838848114,
0.5207248330116272,
0.026178784668445587,
0.029698265716433525,
0.1429985910654068,
-0.1397332102060318,
0.5489909052848816,
-0.1875203400850296,
0.1269565224647522,
0.1607310026884079,
-0.2171698659658432,
-0.2728949785232544,
0.1513909250497818,
-0.17532137036323547,
0.6027018427848816,
0.22418212890625,
-0.00319671630859375,
0.4042154848575592,
0.5152859091758728,
-0.3687947690486908,
0.1742960661649704,
-0.1709560751914978,
0.0725267231464386,
0.1600748747587204,
0.07566791027784348,
-0.0459136962890625,
-0.00732421875,
-0.06378173828125,
0.156005859375,
0.3535427451133728,
-0.5798611044883728,
0.2762722373008728,
0.0511440709233284,
-0.2950269877910614,
0.1934780478477478,
-0.0916849747300148,
0.06188689172267914,
-0.0944383442401886,
-0.0356631800532341,
-0.2624630331993103,
0.2968885600566864,
-0.1443684846162796,
0.8407660722732544,
0.3696017861366272,
-0.0278778076171875,
0.0116890799254179,
0.1689046174287796,
-0.1759372353553772,
0.2551540732383728,
0.2234700471162796,
0.3002794086933136,
-0.3959147036075592,
-0.0668606236577034,
0.0529954694211483,
0.0439249686896801,
-0.1778225302696228,
0.7811415195465088,
0.7137044072151184,
0.0433146171271801,
0.3237033486366272,
-0.4158528745174408,
0.2634141743183136,
-0.07087114453315735,
0.059675004333257675,
-0.561279296875,
0.5064018964767456,
-0.0888858363032341,
0.2784423828125,
0.2488064169883728,
-0.1407368928194046,
0.4834526777267456,
-0.3000352680683136,
-0.1457790732383728,
-0.1920166015625,
0.6404622197151184,
-0.1396484375,
-0.162261962890625,
-0.1705983430147171,
-0.1175198033452034,
0.3425021767616272,
0.1051364466547966,
0.046920351684093475,
-0.12966197729110718,
-0.020138422027230263,
-0.3372667133808136,
0.1707221120595932,
-0.24237060546875,
-0.4118109941482544,
0.4052802324295044,
0.17111772298812866,
-0.1969536691904068,
0.016352759674191475,
0.4219835102558136,
0.2160712331533432,
0.2472737580537796,
0.4147270917892456,
-0.1579182893037796,
-0.1081966832280159,
0.3609890341758728,
0.1571078896522522,
0.3892686665058136,
0.2607964277267456,
-0.019236883148550987,
0.0564609095454216,
-0.8530815839767456,
0.2837727963924408,
0.2728000283241272,
-0.2579616904258728,
0.1024831160902977,
-0.2895643413066864,
0.02444881945848465,
0.3654378354549408,
-0.2535671591758728,
0.5152180790901184,
0.5062119960784912,
0.11720190942287445,
0.5153266191482544,
0.1006910502910614,
0.5856662392616272,
0.0658976212143898,
0.08418846130371094,
0.3041856586933136,
-0.22845458984375,
-0.1432902067899704,
-0.2742173969745636,
0.2278950959444046,
-0.3613552451133728,
0.1444464772939682,
0.8008354902267456,
0.058173708617687225,
0.580322265625,
0.3292643129825592,
0.20654296875,
0.084197998046875,
0.0574578195810318,
0.1914740651845932,
0.3258463442325592,
-0.09724341332912445,
0.4749349057674408,
0.024860382080078125,
0.030242919921875,
0.378173828125,
0.1519775390625,
0.1913214772939682,
-0.1183098703622818,
0.8690321445465088,
0.3942192792892456,
0.016280703246593475,
0.1065436452627182,
-0.1976241022348404,
0.3446994423866272,
-0.2667371928691864,
0.26679909229278564,
0.4952256977558136,
-0.1357286274433136,
-0.21030595898628235,
0.2558051347732544,
0.4071316123008728,
-0.03725941851735115,
0.3126220703125,
0.016011396422982216,
-0.0386488176882267,
0.4755316972732544,
-0.0991431325674057,
0.03915935009717941,
-0.1569281667470932,
0.3065389096736908,
0.5948893427848816,
0.03343687951564789,
0.673583984375,
0.5416123867034912,
-0.2002190500497818,
0.112274169921875,
-0.4671495258808136,
0.012447780929505825,
-0.1267462819814682,
-0.2543097734451294,
0.5040012001991272,
-0.5169813632965088,
0.5335286259651184,
-0.23016357421875,
-0.2200893759727478,
0.3830295205116272,
-0.2442355751991272,
0.09170956164598465,
-0.3782518208026886,
-0.2891438901424408,
-0.2460530549287796,
0.17852783203125,
0.5762803554534912,
-0.5154079794883728,
0.5696071982383728,
-0.4110243022441864,
-0.074554443359375,
0.3660833537578583,
0.0420396588742733,
0.075286865234375,
0.3418782651424408,
0.29644775390625,
-0.0650397390127182,
0.6220160722732544,
0.4140353798866272,
-0.153564453125,
0.4505547285079956,
-0.0411953404545784,
-0.37646484375,
0.5849066972732544,
-0.02515326626598835,
-0.2192450612783432,
0.3074408769607544,
0.1783243864774704,
0.018001556396484375,
-0.16865284740924835,
0.0340813547372818,
0.2684326171875,
0.2007785439491272,
-0.1385294646024704,
-0.00421142578125,
-0.1350233256816864,
0.04205322265625,
0.3851589560508728,
0.0581902414560318,
-0.1646592915058136,
-0.08953560888767242,
0.0811971053481102,
0.5287001132965088,
-0.1229790598154068,
-0.2037624716758728,
-0.22882080078125,
0.5160319209098816,
-0.3345947265625,
0.27166905999183655,
0.08379893749952316,
-0.47802734375,
-0.2662624716758728,
0.04816007614135742,
0.1227688267827034,
-0.482177734375,
0.0615878626704216,
-0.2052883505821228,
0.0753767192363739,
-0.07495074719190598,
-0.38916015625,
0.4863416850566864,
0.01709747314453125,
0.4496799111366272,
0.2354176789522171,
0.6272243857383728,
0.1529405415058136,
-0.3636474609375,
-0.1110331192612648,
0.2387017160654068,
0.4698893129825592,
0.15850915014743805,
0.0045030382461845875,
-0.0509745292365551,
-0.1550055593252182,
0.0401153564453125,
0.25262874364852905,
-0.3821885883808136,
0.06463029980659485,
0.1481526643037796,
-0.2523396909236908,
-0.4370931088924408,
-0.0668114572763443,
0.3468695878982544,
0.0314771868288517,
-0.218505859375,
0.01741451770067215,
0.2049771398305893,
0.4750434160232544,
-0.0916476771235466,
0.0103624127805233,
-0.3782552182674408,
-0.2028266042470932,
0.1183759868144989,
0.2945963442325592,
-0.0117323137819767,
-0.4231770932674408,
0.036758847534656525,
-0.2203301340341568,
-0.2464735209941864,
0.22412109375,
0.1887546181678772,
-0.05934855714440346,
0.3671875,
-0.4436306357383728,
0.2504476010799408,
0.2869398295879364,
0.1674228310585022,
-0.2265896201133728,
0.1003400981426239,
-0.4304470419883728,
-0.4288601279258728,
0.7036675214767456,
0.14361572265625,
-0.1371527761220932,
0.2253146767616272,
0.3483615517616272,
0.4162055253982544,
0.8098958134651184,
0.2996080219745636,
-0.1188015416264534,
0.5834147334098816,
0.1711357980966568,
-0.01329718716442585,
-0.2284410297870636,
-0.4667154848575592,
-0.5049641728401184,
0.3379652202129364,
-0.3551093339920044,
0.4615885317325592,
-0.0062815346755087376,
0.2092692106962204,
0.1330532431602478,
0.4033338725566864,
0.4139539897441864,
-0.25091785192489624,
-0.0702853724360466,
0.3467068076133728,
-0.1969536691904068,
-0.01903618685901165,
0.16128624975681305,
0.1256154328584671,
0.2548692524433136,
0.140533447265625,
-0.0206027552485466,
0.3785535991191864,
0.1322699636220932,
0.3120320737361908,
0.2518310546875,
0.4659695029258728,
0.12660980224609375,
0.1861911416053772,
-0.07768864184617996,
0.1642083078622818,
0.3860405683517456,
-0.2143741250038147,
0.3289388120174408,
0.1357421875,
-0.2802734375,
0.6271430253982544,
0.4815945029258728,
0.2343004047870636,
-0.3639729917049408,
0.07845106720924377,
0.2419026643037796,
-0.0743950754404068,
0.059291839599609375,
0.1675754189491272,
-0.1552157998085022,
0.07035616040229797,
0.08660125732421875,
-0.1528795063495636,
0.2777506411075592,
0.1374986469745636,
0.0500979945063591,
0.2729763388633728,
-0.1622246652841568,
-0.5316298007965088,
-0.2047797292470932,
-0.13957807421684265,
0.3655327558517456,
0.5528700351715088,
0.12113401293754578,
0.188995361328125,
0.5264756679534912,
0.009249369613826275,
0.1495632529258728,
-0.0752292200922966,
-0.1634996235370636,
0.5234917402267456,
-0.0372263602912426,
0.062225341796875,
-0.4559326171875,
0.017514122650027275,
-0.07265811413526535,
0.33544921875,
-0.24313269555568695,
-0.3596055805683136,
-0.056576624512672424,
0.1927897185087204,
0.008270263671875,
0.4491237998008728,
0.2855089008808136,
0.2569240927696228,
0.233154296875,
0.2828097939491272,
0.3024495542049408,
4.009765625,
-0.0980902761220932,
0.2594129741191864,
0.0519460029900074,
-0.2137010395526886,
-0.1325344443321228,
0.2479182928800583,
0.1089918315410614,
-0.174560546875,
-0.1698879599571228,
-0.3798285722732544,
0.2915988564491272,
0.13108062744140625,
0.25048828125,
-0.3473171591758728,
0.294921875,
0.4864908754825592,
0.2157253623008728,
0.08045069128274918,
0.6727430820465088,
-0.3554280698299408,
0.3638916015625,
0.3229573667049408,
0.4644368588924408,
0.4727918803691864,
0.3215874433517456,
-0.08372116088867188,
0.4719458818435669,
0.4209119975566864,
0.2404920756816864,
0.3131374716758728,
-0.1277872771024704,
-0.1923421174287796,
-0.1781717985868454,
-0.6582302451133728,
0.2600029706954956,
0.2735595703125,
0.2377251535654068,
0.06407342851161957,
-0.2137858122587204,
-0.1473439484834671,
-0.0956353098154068,
0.4900444746017456,
0.8024631142616272,
-0.038684844970703125,
-0.05210452526807785,
-0.25889503955841064,
0.7105034589767456,
0.4916449785232544,
0.4492594301700592,
-0.0459120012819767,
-0.2139316201210022,
-0.1331041157245636,
-0.13768894970417023,
0.042980194091796875,
0.4036458432674408,
0.4194064736366272,
0.1946207731962204,
0.4501681923866272,
0.4475775957107544,
0.3020223081111908,
0.05158064141869545,
0.1159532368183136,
-0.3539496660232544,
-0.4172295331954956,
0.2529296875,
-0.16802215576171875,
-0.23195648193359375,
-0.182159423828125,
-0.0258314348757267,
0.7663303017616272,
0.19830322265625,
0.4946831464767456,
-0.3929443359375,
0.1089681014418602,
-0.049475353211164474,
0.0007392035331577063,
-0.0730709508061409,
-0.1722242534160614,
-0.00449286587536335,
0.6650119423866272,
-0.2210862934589386,
0.2492268830537796,
0.4607883095741272,
0.21929931640625,
0.4750162661075592,
0.3748779296875,
-0.2122972309589386,
0.3002794086933136,
0.045257568359375,
0.2941216230392456,
0.3907470703125,
0.3532443642616272,
0.3727077841758728,
0.2404039204120636,
0.4142524003982544,
0.10864215344190598,
-4.00282096862793,
0.0011278787860646844,
0.4743109941482544,
-0.2743462324142456,
0.145538330078125,
-0.2167290598154068,
0.1223280131816864,
0.15930387377738953,
-0.2647840678691864,
0.56494140625,
-0.1133490651845932,
-0.039637669920921326,
-0.1314934641122818,
0.3886854350566864,
0.1387990266084671,
0.1512959748506546,
-0.6608615517616272,
0.2246364951133728,
0.2621053159236908,
-0.2688327431678772,
0.4612358808517456,
-0.1757948100566864,
0.3699815571308136,
0.1790262907743454,
0.3579915463924408,
0.1574639230966568,
0.0430569127202034,
-0.0257407296448946,
0.2675374448299408,
-0.04920514300465584,
0.106964111328125,
0.323944091796875,
0.5140244960784912,
-0.4693196713924408,
0.23678165674209595,
0.2815755307674408,
0.5322265625,
0.2974039614200592,
0.11753930151462555,
0.2672797441482544,
-0.2769775390625,
-0.00040499368333257735,
0.2109849750995636,
0.2109714150428772,
0.0618862584233284,
0.0794084370136261,
-0.4256727397441864,
0.2729898989200592,
-0.3916829526424408,
0.2793647050857544,
0.7325303554534912,
0.2899169921875,
-0.3009168803691864,
-0.1631944477558136,
0.5127224326133728,
-0.4482964277267456,
0.2906765341758728,
0.1401975452899933,
0.0750393345952034,
0.517822265625,
0.20166015625,
-0.4387749433517456,
0.1452009379863739,
-0.2561713457107544,
0.11147721856832504,
0.2019382119178772,
0.0624270960688591,
0.0563371442258358,
0.4395616352558136,
-0.2642483115196228,
0.1701727956533432,
0.087493896484375,
0.0604078508913517,
-0.2837270200252533,
0.6162109375,
-0.0549655482172966,
-0.0670996755361557,
-0.1756930947303772,
0.3310411274433136,
0.0162353515625,
-0.3827311098575592,
0.07941606640815735,
-0.4920518696308136,
0.2178005576133728,
2.041124105453491,
0.4086100161075592,
2.3528645038604736,
0.1858249306678772,
0.2422620952129364,
0.3828667402267456,
-0.2992672324180603,
0.3008626401424408,
0.2046779990196228,
-0.5149739384651184,
-0.2190212607383728,
0.5467800498008728,
-0.2640380859375,
0.0686129480600357,
-0.2493082731962204,
-0.5055609941482544,
0.3802083432674408,
-0.7627631425857544,
0.3203667402267456,
0.1344434916973114,
0.3022732138633728,
-0.4707845151424408,
-0.2053731232881546,
0.05613475292921066,
0.5573459267616272,
-0.11758571118116379,
-0.3279215395450592,
0.2352430522441864,
-0.0999501571059227,
-0.5305989384651184,
-0.4643012285232544,
-0.1513129323720932,
0.02590264193713665,
0.3006456196308136,
-0.01239946112036705,
0.07535552978515625,
-0.2525497078895569,
4.6640625,
0.2122226357460022,
-0.11363495886325836,
-0.1786092072725296,
0.1436767578125,
-0.2536892294883728,
-0.02726321667432785,
-0.1183675155043602,
-0.033052392303943634,
0.3012288510799408,
0.3930935263633728,
-0.0937313511967659,
0.2061021625995636,
-0.1369730681180954,
0.4193250834941864,
0.2855360209941864,
-0.0931888148188591,
0.0882568359375,
0.1193949356675148,
0.2522515058517456,
-0.2349717915058136,
0.2655436098575592,
0.2246636301279068,
-0.2792426347732544,
-0.0822991281747818,
-0.0608690045773983,
0.3459065854549408,
-0.2609320878982544,
-0.1162194162607193,
0.3559163510799408,
0.5190972089767456,
5.449652671813965,
0.2822604775428772,
0.3971082866191864,
-0.0989193394780159,
0.0372602678835392,
0.4664713442325592,
-0.3444959819316864,
0.21767425537109375,
-0.3609483540058136,
-0.1335652619600296,
-0.1029832661151886,
0.2120768278837204,
0.02726067416369915,
0.647216796875,
-0.215576171875,
-0.02393425814807415,
-0.2632921040058136,
0.1997816264629364,
0.2517971396446228,
-0.3358968198299408,
0.9183485507965088,
0.09079912304878235,
0.3073188066482544,
-0.3865593671798706,
-0.22075313329696655,
-0.1321919709444046,
0.2825792133808136,
-0.012005276046693325,
-0.2390814870595932,
0.0774247944355011,
0.3176811933517456,
0.11572265625,
-0.0055228341370821,
0.1939527690410614,
-0.1298895925283432,
0.2189738005399704,
0.2875162661075592,
0.2440253347158432,
-0.028133392333984375,
-0.2166476845741272,
0.4193793535232544,
0.4565700888633728,
-0.0366482213139534,
0.2796393632888794,
-0.2729322612285614,
-0.08750322461128235,
0.2171630859375,
-0.0351172536611557,
-0.028357187286019325,
-0.11470052599906921,
-0.07624731957912445,
-0.0998263880610466,
0.6427409052848816,
-0.0402848981320858,
0.2750990092754364,
0.4270833432674408,
-0.14465968310832977,
-0.2071431428194046,
-0.1756930947303772,
-0.1494954377412796,
0.7141926884651184,
0.1961534321308136,
0.1361931711435318,
0.3025580644607544,
0.5623643398284912,
0.3211263120174408,
-0.036565568298101425,
0.004492627456784248,
0.6525607705116272,
-0.5762803554534912,
0.1394076943397522,
-0.06646728515625,
-0.0398436114192009,
0.1474965363740921,
-0.2586703896522522,
0.21659427881240845,
-0.3223876953125,
-0.1676211953163147,
0.1600986123085022,
0.2470703125,
-0.1344875693321228,
-0.2374267578125,
-0.2212727814912796,
0.030953936278820038,
-0.04542626440525055,
-0.0559404157102108,
-0.1130947545170784,
-0.2198147177696228,
0.6992458701133728,
-0.1318800151348114,
0.015551249496638775,
0.058139801025390625,
-0.1333753764629364,
0.77783203125,
0.0708448588848114,
0.2611490786075592,
0.2169732004404068,
0.2598232626914978,
-0.0907677561044693,
-0.1648695170879364,
-0.2720726728439331,
0.2326999306678772,
-0.09937223047018051,
-0.2041422575712204,
0.3673774003982544,
-0.1339891254901886,
-0.2986314594745636,
0.2709147036075592,
-0.2098626047372818,
0.1774698942899704,
0.3490939736366272,
0.26160261034965515,
-0.3727230429649353,
0.2854546308517456,
0.025378968566656113
] |
1207
|
When was the Montague Island Light built?
|
[
{
"docid": "28662051#0",
"text": "The Montague Island Light is an heritage-listed active lighthouse located on Montague Island, an island in the Tasman Sea, offshore from Narooma on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. The lighthouse is located at the highest point of the island. It was designed by James Barnet and NSW Colonial Architect and built from 1878 to 1881 by J. Musson and completed By W. H. Jennings. It is also known as the Montague Island Lightstation and its setting. The property is owned by the Office of Environment and Heritage, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999, and the Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.",
"title": "Montague Island Light"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "28662051#4",
"text": "The building of a \"First Order Fixed and Flashing Light\" was first decided 1873, with finance approved in 1877 and tenders called in October 1878. In the Lighthouse Visitors book, James Barnet wrote that the initiation of the lighthouse dates from 1873 when a recommendation was made for the construction of a lighthouse on Montague (formerly Montagu) Island by a \"Conference of the Principle Officers of the Marine Departments of the Australian Colonies\" chaired by Captain Hixson. It was not until 1877 however that the NSW Government finally provided the necessary funds. Barnet writes that after a visit to the island to ascertain the best location for the light, plans were prepared and tenders invited in October 1878. The initial contractor, J. Musson, defaulted on the contract and in 1880 a second contractor, W. H. Jennings, took over the project and completed it ahead of schedule. Musson did not complete the construction due to finance problems. Problems started with an unauthorized blasting by the contractor that damaged the granite boulder selected as base. As a result, the tower was repositioned several feet. After more difficulties and delay the contractor gave up the contract. In 1880 a temporary light was set up, and a new tender was given, with construction completing a year later in October 1881, 4 months early. The official lighting was on 1 November 1881. The light characteristic was a steady flare for 30s, then an eclipse for 13s, then a flash for 4s, then another eclipse of 13s, a total cycle of one minute. The power source was oil, though some reports say kerosene, and the light intensity was 45,000 cd. Its erection coming a little late for the collier, the \"Lady Darling\" which was wrecked on a reef just south of the Island in 1880. The light originally had a fixed and flashing mechanism which was upgraded in 1910, 1931 and in 1969 when the light was converted from oil to electricity.",
"title": "Montague Island Light"
},
{
"docid": "28662051#9",
"text": "After some debate and lapse of time a radio transceiver with pedal generator was supplied in January 1939. This system also had its problems and telephones finally arrived with electrification in 1950 however it is not known if this was linked to the mainland or was only within the complex. In 1933 \"big game\" fishing began in Australia when a black marlin was caught off Montague Island. Several fishing shacks dating from the 1930s are believed to have existed on the western shore of the Island, however, no evidence remains of these structures.",
"title": "Montague Island Light"
},
{
"docid": "28662051#39",
"text": "Montague is a fine and intact example of a lightstation constructed in NSW during the late 19th century and part of the most productive phase of lighthouse construction during the 1880s.The light is an important part of the NSW network and the so-called \"highway lights\" but also offered protection to the intrastate traffic to Narooma, Tathra and Eden. It is one of only two major lighthouses in NSW located on off-shore Islands.",
"title": "Montague Island Light"
},
{
"docid": "2889479#4",
"text": "A lighthouse is maintained on the island by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority. The lighthouse was designed by James Barnet and built in 1881. It was automated in 1986 and demanned in 1987. The lighthouse is tall and the light is above sea level with a nominal range of and a geographic range of . The original Fresnel lens was removed in 1986 and is now on display at the Narooma Lighthouse Museum.",
"title": "Montague Island (Australia)"
},
{
"docid": "28662051#2",
"text": "In 1770 Captain James Cook sailed along the NSW coast. In his journal he described a camel shaped mountain which he called Mt Dromedary. Cook failed to recognise the island due to the distance from the coast, believing it to be a headland connected to Mt.nDromedary. In 1790 the convict ship \"Surprise\" established that Montague was an island during an inshore trip along the coast. It is possible that the island was named after George Montague Dunk, Earl of Halifax, during this voyage.",
"title": "Montague Island Light"
},
{
"docid": "28662051#36",
"text": "Montague Island Lightstation and its setting are highly significant as one of a collection of lighthouses which combine the natural values of a rugged coastal island with the cultural values of a prominent landmark and isolated outpost associated with the development of coastal shipping in the late 19th Century. The site was added to the Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.",
"title": "Montague Island Light"
},
{
"docid": "28662051#37",
"text": "Montague Island Lightstation was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.",
"title": "Montague Island Light"
},
{
"docid": "28662051#3",
"text": "The island was visited several times by ship-wrecked sailors. During the mid-19th century gold rush at Nerrigundah, sea bird eggs were collected from Montague Island to sell to the miners at the Gulf Mine on Mt. Dromedary. As the foreign and coastal shipping trade to NSW developed in the mid-1800s, pressure increased for the installation of a navigation aid on Montague Island.",
"title": "Montague Island Light"
},
{
"docid": "28662051#12",
"text": "The first scientific visit to the island was by an amateur ornithologist, A. F. Basset Hull in 1907 and other visits followed, such as that of geologist Ida Brown in 1928. Throughout these visits, lighthouse operations continued. Manning of the lighthouse continued until 1985. Montague remained manned as it was deemed that the benefits derived from human presence were greater than the cost savings of automating the station.",
"title": "Montague Island Light"
}
] |
[
0.33927613496780396,
0.05887603759765625,
-0.19207763671875,
0.12043152004480362,
0.0981903076171875,
0.45872801542282104,
0.578198254108429,
-0.3003295958042145,
0.1670101135969162,
0.687304675579071,
-0.014343452639877796,
-0.2651000916957855,
-0.35980224609375,
0.036455534398555756,
-0.0437774658203125,
-0.635302722454071,
0.28660887479782104,
0.010432815179228783,
-0.09418945014476776,
-0.23879393935203552,
-0.1432325392961502,
0.40351563692092896,
-0.28699952363967896,
0.12793655693531036,
0.13503417372703552,
0.33856201171875,
-0.0325164794921875,
0.07026825100183487,
-0.18070678412914276,
0.505932629108429,
0.15271607041358948,
-0.08129425346851349,
-0.042954444885253906,
0.1908111572265625,
-0.36669921875,
0.5498291254043579,
-0.00599594134837389,
0.03139953687787056,
0.08740844577550888,
0.44587403535842896,
-0.1621246337890625,
0.08855380862951279,
0.826245129108429,
-0.09591980278491974,
0.49720460176467896,
-0.01968221738934517,
0.004565429873764515,
-0.2560611665248871,
-0.259185791015625,
0.22984008491039276,
-0.38055419921875,
0.017737960442900658,
-0.3025756776332855,
0.02848968468606472,
-0.2764328122138977,
0.691577136516571,
-0.20042724907398224,
0.75927734375,
-0.14646300673484802,
0.2864623963832855,
-0.010839080438017845,
-0.19141808152198792,
-0.2713989317417145,
0.23526611924171448,
-0.18862304091453552,
0.07884826511144638,
-0.06655311584472656,
0.32817381620407104,
0.601977527141571,
0.04401244968175888,
-0.0877281203866005,
0.3233276307582855,
0.38935548067092896,
-0.12500914931297302,
0.04002685472369194,
-0.47021484375,
-0.3156074583530426,
0.07111167907714844,
0.22414550185203552,
-0.21979598701000214,
0.34526365995407104,
-0.2850585877895355,
-0.0625,
0.32215577363967896,
-0.19294968247413635,
0.6015625,
0.25136566162109375,
0.15208129584789276,
0.23263244330883026,
0.643969714641571,
0.022617340087890625,
0.23779296875,
0.0746612548828125,
-0.06744232028722763,
0.47416990995407104,
0.1944858580827713,
0.03704833984375,
-0.0042968750931322575,
0.06623534858226776,
-0.607177734375,
-0.03366851806640625,
-0.30076903104782104,
-0.12650451064109802,
0.20412063598632812,
-0.02472228929400444,
-0.41276854276657104,
-0.20443114638328552,
-0.15676574409008026,
0.06614990532398224,
0.386962890625,
0.48991698026657104,
-0.16762390732765198,
-0.10371093451976776,
-0.6275634765625,
-0.005505370907485485,
0.2793212831020355,
0.42335814237594604,
-0.38874512910842896,
-0.40892332792282104,
-1.178466796875,
0.2931762635707855,
0.2710937559604645,
-0.14369812607765198,
0.28503721952438354,
0.0787353515625,
-0.42467039823532104,
0.517871081829071,
-0.2838684022426605,
0.5994628667831421,
0.514819324016571,
0.12116928398609161,
0.42138671875,
0.16705016791820526,
0.735595703125,
0.0018867492908611894,
-0.12066650390625,
0.12196044623851776,
-0.5460449457168579,
-0.16495361924171448,
-0.19382324814796448,
-0.21965637803077698,
-0.023664092645049095,
-0.1123756393790245,
0.726025402545929,
-0.3177246153354645,
0.27325439453125,
0.3946533203125,
0.700390636920929,
0.17093506455421448,
0.06289825588464737,
0.415924072265625,
0.08740844577550888,
-0.12971191108226776,
0.5022217035293579,
0.04662780836224556,
-0.016056442633271217,
0.06511840969324112,
0.010264587588608265,
0.02664794959127903,
0.10439758002758026,
0.6063476800918579,
0.26347655057907104,
0.4822753965854645,
-0.26939696073532104,
0.06550903618335724,
-0.0005050658946856856,
-0.12875977158546448,
0.38966065645217896,
0.4002929627895355,
0.06397247314453125,
-0.34160155057907104,
0.0010848998790606856,
0.46770018339157104,
-0.3651123046875,
0.011845201253890991,
0.203887939453125,
-0.16950073838233948,
0.06997070461511612,
0.1487354338169098,
-0.01593627966940403,
0.02914123609662056,
0.28351670503616333,
-0.028603743761777878,
-0.013885498046875,
0.563769519329071,
0.26292723417282104,
-0.39313429594039917,
-0.146434023976326,
0.00922241248190403,
-0.0070205689407885075,
0.3835693299770355,
-0.08251342922449112,
0.67333984375,
-0.13650207221508026,
-0.416015625,
0.10925979912281036,
0.29151612520217896,
0.36280518770217896,
-0.0352020263671875,
0.16581420600414276,
-0.055068206042051315,
0.37189942598342896,
-0.34760743379592896,
-0.3316650390625,
0.516040027141571,
-0.48859864473342896,
-0.09024200588464737,
0.19216766953468323,
-0.25742799043655396,
0.0356903076171875,
-0.049375344067811966,
0.0661701187491417,
0.253997802734375,
0.6654297113418579,
-0.35716551542282104,
0.13956603407859802,
-0.03579254075884819,
-0.3004394471645355,
0.48518067598342896,
0.1059417724609375,
-0.2561584413051605,
0.555981457233429,
-0.16534423828125,
0.0422794334590435,
-0.12545624375343323,
-0.019764328375458717,
-0.3080200254917145,
-0.22556456923484802,
-0.007632064633071423,
0.50244140625,
0.2718307375907898,
-0.03795433044433594,
0.029503250494599342,
-0.573681652545929,
0.30108642578125,
0.5057617425918579,
0.820996105670929,
-0.53173828125,
0.3238525390625,
-0.05196685716509819,
0.45610350370407104,
0.04068603366613388,
-0.35139161348342896,
-0.05375976487994194,
0.3927246034145355,
-0.03897399827837944,
0.1209716796875,
0.04058074951171875,
-0.024216841906309128,
-0.19672851264476776,
0.27362060546875,
-0.31861573457717896,
0.15931396186351776,
0.027928048744797707,
-0.17749938368797302,
0.2945800721645355,
0.18035277724266052,
0.4875244200229645,
0.04926147311925888,
0.28986817598342896,
0.19292601943016052,
0.14802245795726776,
0.2676025331020355,
0.405029296875,
-0.03252258151769638,
-0.006129073910415173,
-0.3075317442417145,
0.4327392578125,
-0.19577637314796448,
0.291726678609848,
0.880175769329071,
-0.13397827744483948,
-0.11985263973474503,
0.16447143256664276,
0.012059020809829235,
0.22340698540210724,
0.26573485136032104,
0.02860107459127903,
0.189483642578125,
0.5469970703125,
0.49311524629592896,
0.08135528862476349,
-0.057189177721738815,
0.3601440489292145,
0.90380859375,
0.21156005561351776,
-0.01799163781106472,
-0.12164268642663956,
0.14401856064796448,
-0.03521728515625,
0.15911254286766052,
0.18175049126148224,
0.008084679022431374,
-0.2573791444301605,
0.24337157607078552,
-0.006100463680922985,
0.513623058795929,
-0.11149749904870987,
0.34746092557907104,
-0.2572583556175232,
0.4812988340854645,
-0.695849597454071,
0.1808616667985916,
0.570727527141571,
-0.11889038234949112,
0.009571838192641735,
-0.519287109375,
0.22859421372413635,
0.1654312163591385,
0.03493499755859375,
0.34489744901657104,
-0.5554443597793579,
-0.158355712890625,
-0.012301635928452015,
0.26691895723342896,
0.20005646347999573,
0.16044196486473083,
0.02145996131002903,
0.18509407341480255,
0.17352294921875,
-0.032224275171756744,
-0.10502014309167862,
-0.35664063692092896,
0.18553467094898224,
0.3691772520542145,
-0.5582031011581421,
0.26929932832717896,
-0.3172546327114105,
0.48252564668655396,
0.27447509765625,
0.6578124761581421,
-0.12276792526245117,
-0.190704345703125,
-0.07564391940832138,
-0.16994018852710724,
0.1161615401506424,
-0.44304198026657104,
0.570141613483429,
0.6292724609375,
-0.585070788860321,
-0.015479564666748047,
0.06781768798828125,
-0.00945968646556139,
0.26319581270217896,
0.09247741848230362,
0.05358428880572319,
0.258340060710907,
0.18225708603858948,
0.512939453125,
0.583911120891571,
0.3365158140659332,
0.08976440131664276,
-0.3480880856513977,
0.19517211616039276,
0.09719312191009521,
-0.12901000678539276,
0.16320495307445526,
0.07426528632640839,
-0.01139068603515625,
-0.18821105360984802,
0.048305511474609375,
0.02297363243997097,
0.501538097858429,
0.17786255478858948,
0.2681823670864105,
0.31627923250198364,
-0.726318359375,
-0.15548057854175568,
-0.332061767578125,
0.037886571139097214,
0.20254822075366974,
0.14447326958179474,
0.15362243354320526,
0.3258422911167145,
-0.06922149658203125,
0.2187904417514801,
-0.1297561675310135,
0.283529669046402,
0.47600096464157104,
0.39689940214157104,
0.063135527074337,
0.4300537109375,
0.554980456829071,
-0.020147323608398438,
-0.08105926215648651,
0.18761596083641052,
-0.058811187744140625,
0.16267089545726776,
0.2663940489292145,
-0.1426544189453125,
0.35346680879592896,
-0.235992431640625,
-0.07580871880054474,
0.08185271918773651,
-0.3792968690395355,
0.17209777235984802,
0.013338279910385609,
-0.08493723720312119,
0.23412474989891052,
-0.16281433403491974,
0.049423981457948685,
0.35454100370407104,
0.45885008573532104,
0.08256683498620987,
4.127343654632568,
0.21222534775733948,
0.20351561903953552,
-0.27575987577438354,
-0.493408203125,
0.48149412870407104,
0.594409167766571,
-0.726318359375,
-0.14664916694164276,
-0.23792114853858948,
-0.01688976213335991,
0.262359619140625,
0.36212158203125,
-0.017005156725645065,
0.1542869508266449,
0.056649018079042435,
0.34355467557907104,
0.11411590874195099,
-0.010333252139389515,
0.4235595762729645,
-0.3853515684604645,
-0.12100677192211151,
0.19517211616039276,
-0.030670166015625,
0.6268066167831421,
-0.04962959140539169,
0.21382752060890198,
0.02980346605181694,
0.464468389749527,
0.08235740661621094,
0.274169921875,
0.008827591314911842,
0.24365234375,
0.07683181762695312,
-1.312402367591858,
0.293466180562973,
0.1385040283203125,
-0.20476989448070526,
0.010816574096679688,
-0.08319397270679474,
-0.4763427674770355,
-0.11732940375804901,
0.5826416015625,
0.34808349609375,
-0.17955628037452698,
0.07487141340970993,
0.5447753667831421,
0.30067139863967896,
-0.18033751845359802,
0.3573043942451477,
0.356393426656723,
-0.0042591094970703125,
-0.18011474609375,
0.027490615844726562,
0.43974608182907104,
0.4943603575229645,
0.16042479872703552,
0.34467774629592896,
0.235595703125,
-0.23406371474266052,
0.3899856507778168,
0.32941895723342896,
0.30255126953125,
0.2674804627895355,
-0.256134033203125,
0.10770721733570099,
0.04790038987994194,
0.37346190214157104,
0.07554931938648224,
-0.15450438857078552,
0.2987609803676605,
0.5452636480331421,
0.29896849393844604,
0.17447510361671448,
-0.020567243918776512,
0.2617248594760895,
-0.3710083067417145,
0.48454588651657104,
0.286276251077652,
0.22060546278953552,
0.21122589707374573,
-0.43994140625,
-0.046846963465213776,
0.2773803770542145,
-0.029266357421875,
0.5312255620956421,
0.5465332269668579,
-0.2552963197231293,
0.4765625,
-0.06189727783203125,
0.641064465045929,
-0.06406860053539276,
0.23077888786792755,
0.40576171875,
0.2581024169921875,
-0.2801147401332855,
0.08277511596679688,
-3.96875,
0.2683471739292145,
-0.03869554400444031,
-0.019896125420928,
0.16268005967140198,
-0.21818847954273224,
0.330078125,
-0.14995574951171875,
-0.15736694633960724,
0.01227493304759264,
-0.2581535279750824,
-0.564746081829071,
-0.22295531630516052,
0.19141845405101776,
0.21662597358226776,
-0.1461334228515625,
0.1574249267578125,
0.11377105861902237,
0.177459716796875,
-0.06453628838062286,
-0.2831664979457855,
-0.1389923095703125,
0.43927001953125,
-0.37364500761032104,
0.10608520358800888,
0.13811035454273224,
0.4747070372104645,
-0.154083251953125,
0.31578367948532104,
0.08638305962085724,
0.14542846381664276,
0.037961579859256744,
0.3169311583042145,
-0.13621826469898224,
0.40428465604782104,
0.720996081829071,
0.4691162109375,
0.41380614042282104,
0.4770263731479645,
-0.2542591094970703,
-0.08018264919519424,
-0.3097290098667145,
0.11301574856042862,
-0.19988708198070526,
-0.16484984755516052,
0.3562377989292145,
-0.19918975234031677,
0.03868408128619194,
-0.029405975714325905,
0.299163818359375,
0.24561157822608948,
0.18843384087085724,
-0.11316756904125214,
0.00715713482350111,
0.7220214605331421,
-0.341207891702652,
0.1317543089389801,
0.05522899702191353,
0.42292481660842896,
0.26884764432907104,
0.4220214784145355,
0.203410342335701,
0.14779357612133026,
-0.12598419189453125,
0.17601624131202698,
0.026006316766142845,
0.08207616955041885,
0.6544433832168579,
-0.08705291897058487,
-0.3918701112270355,
0.19017334282398224,
-0.018646622076630592,
0.41484373807907104,
0.13262328505516052,
0.20035400986671448,
0.37445068359375,
-0.058774568140506744,
-0.2959960997104645,
0.5645996332168579,
-0.013214111328125,
0.23692627251148224,
-0.2670639157295227,
-0.27312010526657104,
0.34782713651657104,
2.1512694358825684,
0.3182373046875,
2.06591796875,
0.5981200933456421,
0.2702087461948395,
0.36748045682907104,
-0.41987305879592896,
-0.01824035681784153,
0.0132904052734375,
0.44111329317092896,
0.1045406311750412,
0.3368896543979645,
-0.31694334745407104,
0.3983154296875,
0.29521483182907104,
0.22003784775733948,
0.20284423232078552,
-1.322265625,
-0.0064849853515625,
0.011529159732162952,
0.10790099948644638,
0.5411621332168579,
-0.06876488029956818,
0.2883972227573395,
-0.232666015625,
-0.1084747314453125,
-0.3231445252895355,
-0.15270690619945526,
0.14022521674633026,
-0.08241424709558487,
-0.19959107041358948,
0.5710204839706421,
0.0032434463500976562,
-0.05051460117101669,
-0.3769775331020355,
0.17838744819164276,
0.00592803955078125,
4.722265720367432,
0.41650390625,
-0.175933837890625,
0.3953857421875,
-0.12833404541015625,
0.08789672702550888,
0.6389404535293579,
-0.17504271864891052,
-0.1995399445295334,
0.3289428651332855,
0.2609924376010895,
0.1717807799577713,
-0.06103668361902237,
-0.30108642578125,
0.2913452088832855,
0.06508789211511612,
0.12418822944164276,
-0.14160767197608948,
0.08678893744945526,
0.15343627333641052,
0.120849609375,
-0.05929870530962944,
0.6370605230331421,
-0.321197509765625,
-0.22087402641773224,
-0.10680846869945526,
0.17486152052879333,
-0.4689697325229645,
-0.09221573173999786,
-0.011872291564941406,
0.2591919004917145,
5.421875,
0.07712173461914062,
-0.098419189453125,
-0.24314574897289276,
-0.048403359949588776,
0.27204591035842896,
-0.03603325039148331,
0.09878234565258026,
-0.27610474824905396,
-0.07692184299230576,
-0.18004150688648224,
0.31025391817092896,
-0.21044310927391052,
0.7315429449081421,
0.0723813995718956,
0.26475220918655396,
-0.3878173828125,
-0.04668579250574112,
0.3831543028354645,
-0.035823822021484375,
0.47843629121780396,
-0.11779174953699112,
-0.10906372219324112,
-0.12971191108226776,
-0.6224609613418579,
-0.044570159167051315,
-0.16507568955421448,
-0.3213439881801605,
0.020473098382353783,
0.06286773830652237,
0.3702392578125,
-0.0824737548828125,
-0.0644683837890625,
0.13246460258960724,
-0.20465087890625,
0.0160675048828125,
0.26634520292282104,
0.07507781684398651,
0.523120105266571,
-0.1449745148420334,
0.17180176079273224,
-0.25195008516311646,
-0.21431274712085724,
0.23582153022289276,
-0.13509292900562286,
-0.076349638402462,
-0.11424484103918076,
-0.27715760469436646,
-0.028975676745176315,
-0.056679725646972656,
0.5939697027206421,
-0.06105690076947212,
1.0800292491912842,
0.36541748046875,
0.19280394911766052,
0.2520385682582855,
-0.04752349853515625,
-0.05935058742761612,
0.35594481229782104,
-0.32506102323532104,
0.241363525390625,
-0.09700469672679901,
0.06909332424402237,
-0.0003723144473042339,
0.543652355670929,
0.24534912407398224,
0.0691680908203125,
0.07685470581054688,
0.633593738079071,
-0.360595703125,
0.2026824951171875,
0.0030563354957848787,
-0.33308106660842896,
0.17896118760108948,
0.21110840141773224,
0.109344482421875,
0.297995001077652,
-0.36481934785842896,
0.14475707709789276,
-0.17407837510108948,
0.083709716796875,
-0.08827395737171173,
-0.1019664779305458,
0.10570373386144638,
0.29209595918655396,
-0.2750915586948395,
-0.3270019590854645,
0.1034141555428505,
0.12119732052087784,
0.08856048434972763,
0.19834594428539276,
0.2522338926792145,
-0.09915771335363388,
0.6744140386581421,
0.14957885444164276,
0.007198524661362171,
0.38127440214157104,
0.34373778104782104,
0.16758117079734802,
0.3854736387729645,
0.01417694054543972,
-0.07515106350183487,
0.13094481825828552,
-0.1773795187473297,
0.2732299864292145,
-0.11933593451976776,
0.18268737196922302,
-0.1755523681640625,
0.00994873046875,
-0.02117309533059597,
0.49187010526657104,
0.359527587890625,
0.24608154594898224,
0.158000186085701,
-0.29541015625
] |
1208
|
How many bases does the USA Military have?
|
[
{
"docid": "162036#2",
"text": "The United States is the largest operator of military bases abroad, with 38 \"named bases\" having active-duty, National Guard, reserve, or civilian personnel as of September 30, 2014. Its largest, in terms of personnel, was Ramstein AB, in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel. The Pentagon stated in 2013 that there are \"around\" 5,000 bases total, with \"around\" 600 of them overseas.This is a list of links for U.S. Army forts and installations, organized by U.S. state or territory within the U.S. and by country if overseas. For consistency, major Army National Guard (ARNG) training facilities are included but armory locations are not.U.S. states with no U.S. Army posts",
"title": "List of United States military bases"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "30322468#36",
"text": "Paul also stated, \"why do we have 900 bases in 130 countries and we're totally bankrupt. How do you rebuild a military when we have no money? How are we going to take care of the people? I think this wild goal to have another war in the name of defense is the dangerous thing. The danger is really us overreacting. We need a strong national defense, and we need to only go to war with a declaration of war.\" Later in the debate, Rick Perry received attention when he called himself the \"Tim Tebow of the Iowa caucuses,\" when asked how he would compete against President Barack Obama in a general election debate.",
"title": "2012 United States presidential election in Iowa"
},
{
"docid": "18423643#15",
"text": "Most people are unaware of how many locations in the CONUS there are Military Training Leaders assigned. There are over 37 locations. The bases under the bold indicate the Detachment or Geographically Separated Unit (GSU).",
"title": "Military training leader"
},
{
"docid": "20064#21",
"text": "The archaeology of shipwrecks can be divided into a three-tier hierarchy, of which the first tier considers the wrecking process itself: how does a ship break up, how does a ship sink to the bottom, and how do the remains of the ship, cargo and the surrounding environment evolve over time? The second tier studies the ship as a machine, both in itself and in a military or economic system. The third tier consists of the archaeology of maritime cultures, in which nautical technology, naval warfare, trade and shipboard societies are studied. Some consider this to be the most important tier. Ships and boats are not necessarily wrecked: some are deliberately abandoned, scuttled or beached. Many such abandoned vessels have been extensively salvaged.",
"title": "Maritime archaeology"
},
{
"docid": "14046416#2",
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.",
"title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase"
},
{
"docid": "215140#54",
"text": "By 1970, the United States had more than 1,000,000 soldiers in 30 countries, was a member of four regional defense alliances and an active participant in a fifth, had mutual defense treaties with 42 nations, was a member of 53 international organizations, and was furnishing military or economic aid to nearly 100 nations across the face of the globe. In 2015 the Department of Defense reported the number of bases that had any military or civilians stationed or employed was 587. This includes land only (where no facilities are present), facility or facilities only (where there the underlying land is neither owned nor controlled by the government), and land with facilities (where both are present). Also in 2015, David Vine's book Base Nation, found 800 US military bases located outside of the US, including 174 bases in Germany, 113 in Japan, and 83 in South Korea, the total costs, an estimated $100 billion a year.",
"title": "American imperialism"
},
{
"docid": "338482#30",
"text": "The U.S. armed forces use a variable number of base locations depending on its level of operations. With ongoing warfare in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2003, the United States Air Force used 35 bases, while in 2006 it used 14, including four in Iraq. The United States Navy maintains one major base and one smaller installation, with extensive deployments afloat and ashore by U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Coast Guard ships, aviation units and ground units.",
"title": "United States Central Command"
},
{
"docid": "5547152#0",
"text": "The United States Army has approximately 36 military bases in Germany. Over 200 others were closed, mostly following the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s.The rationale behind the large number of closures is the strategic functions of the bases, designed to serve as forward posts in any war against the USSR, are no longer relevant since the end of the Cold War.",
"title": "List of United States Army installations in Germany"
},
{
"docid": "322064#1",
"text": "Active-duty USAF bases in the United States are under the jurisdiction of the following Major Commands. There are 59 Active Bases across the country:Department of Defense Joint Bases were established in accordance with congressional legislation implementing the recommendations of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission. The legislation ordered the consolidation of separate military installations into a single joint base as a result of the law. Jurisdiction was designated by the DoD. Most of the facilities were geographically adjoining; others were within the same area.",
"title": "List of United States Air Force installations"
},
{
"docid": "32264342#2",
"text": "In April 2013, Lutz was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to “write a book on the contemporary moralities of American war\" that will include a nationwide sample of interviews in order to “understand what popular histories and evaluations of the post-9/11 wars are emerging in a diverse range of communities.”Lutz’s primary interest is military, war, and society. Following are two summaries in which she explicates her views. One from April 11, 2008, on Antiwar Radio:\nThis interview discussed the United States’ presence in Iraq and other countries throughout the world. Lutz states that there are over seven hundred official US military bases throughout the world. These permanent bases are usually established after wars: Germany, Japan, Italy, and Korea to name a few. The estimated cost to maintain these bases is 140 billion dollars. Not only are these bases extremely expensive, but they also create anti-American feelings from the host population of the countries. According to Lutz, some of these bases, like in the Philippines, “dance with dictators” in the fact that the US turns a blind eye in order to have a base in the country. Sometimes the bases supported arms deals within these countries that had antidemocratic effects. Lutz also points out the fact that many U.S. companies benefit in the construction and maintenance of these oversea bases.",
"title": "Catherine Lutz"
}
] |
[
0.2508655786514282,
-0.35361549258232117,
-0.38119229674339294,
-0.23499645292758942,
-0.2939009368419647,
0.08654230087995529,
0.4194779694080353,
-0.2735151946544647,
0.1351873278617859,
0.3625044524669647,
-0.24600739777088165,
-0.08054282516241074,
-0.3558793365955353,
0.013771750964224339,
-0.0884246826171875,
0.006063288077712059,
0.5863147974014282,
0.4798029065132141,
-0.1732274889945984,
0.1806280016899109,
-0.10119073837995529,
0.4126642346382141,
-0.11264731734991074,
-0.22050337493419647,
-0.024159519001841545,
-0.040476713329553604,
0.2595658600330353,
0.40365323424339294,
-0.13271193206310272,
0.33658114075660706,
0.32790306210517883,
-0.12161532044410706,
-0.14754416048526764,
0.29479286074638367,
-0.4207208752632141,
0.2938232421875,
-0.02788337878882885,
0.19573141634464264,
-0.08074257522821426,
0.18588533997535706,
0.025030655786395073,
0.12042374908924103,
-0.06279893219470978,
-0.1748046875,
0.23218883574008942,
-0.4052734375,
-0.07355152815580368,
-0.019455648958683014,
-0.022960316389799118,
-0.010980475693941116,
-0.18974719941616058,
-0.31302157044410706,
0.14924898743629456,
-0.010030225850641727,
-0.25536787509918213,
0.4256480932235718,
-0.30757835507392883,
0.7598987817764282,
-0.23970170319080353,
0.15580888092517853,
0.3502752184867859,
0.13850264251232147,
-0.1940252184867859,
-0.2468927502632141,
0.007286591921001673,
0.4329057037830353,
-0.13333407044410706,
0.2677667737007141,
0.08766590803861618,
0.3900035619735718,
0.04065357521176338,
0.4333052337169647,
0.3510298430919647,
0.111724853515625,
-0.24864612519741058,
-0.4519708752632141,
0.2720170319080353,
0.019878040999174118,
0.2608160674571991,
-0.1528070569038391,
0.4096013903617859,
-0.23105691373348236,
-0.010954423807561398,
0.3313543200492859,
0.040298569947481155,
0.43115234375,
0.0006804032600484788,
-0.02005871944129467,
0.2846624255180359,
0.6614435315132141,
-0.2509099841117859,
0.06789606064558029,
-0.12640832364559174,
0.07761036604642868,
0.07538136839866638,
0.5320490002632141,
-0.020116286352276802,
0.29396751523017883,
0.4064497649669647,
0.08590299636125565,
-0.11210493743419647,
-0.2570023834705353,
0.08594859391450882,
0.5021085143089294,
0.36208274960517883,
-0.2620849609375,
-0.5113192200660706,
-0.29342374205589294,
0.498046875,
0.33896705508232117,
0.08101654052734375,
-0.2925470471382141,
0.5355113744735718,
-0.04967290535569191,
0.4510387182235718,
0.41628196835517883,
0.48122337460517883,
-0.27980735898017883,
-0.5644087195396423,
-0.6039595007896423,
0.12026838958263397,
0.1370794177055359,
-0.23869185149669647,
-0.3063521087169647,
0.07909739762544632,
-0.003829262452200055,
0.37362393736839294,
-0.48739346861839294,
0.6068891882896423,
0.5220836400985718,
0.2630462646484375,
0.20376309752464294,
-0.12456998229026794,
0.7405006885528564,
0.2856847643852234,
0.4217085540294647,
0.27614524960517883,
-0.28623268008232117,
-0.2791193127632141,
-0.44655540585517883,
-0.07390386611223221,
0.008116289041936398,
-0.10424622893333435,
0.3463134765625,
-0.22600208222866058,
0.07047618180513382,
0.1473333239555359,
0.4224076569080353,
-0.2707686126232147,
0.28857421875,
0.18857088685035706,
0.4882146716117859,
-0.1968994140625,
0.39743873476982117,
-0.2441003918647766,
0.3469793200492859,
0.3296342194080353,
0.5054598450660706,
0.6756258606910706,
-0.04912775382399559,
0.7012162804603577,
0.4009898900985718,
0.2724553942680359,
-0.37454500794410706,
0.40578392148017883,
-0.07928466796875,
0.11195790022611618,
0.31642845273017883,
0.5930841565132141,
0.054493989795446396,
-0.3145862817764282,
0.09277205169200897,
-0.03576347976922989,
0.13300496339797974,
0.2926025390625,
0.27743253111839294,
-0.46299049258232117,
0.07752123475074768,
0.3923228979110718,
-0.2509210705757141,
0.1745050549507141,
0.20310281217098236,
0.3263050317764282,
-0.11714137345552444,
0.7300692200660706,
0.24918989837169647,
-0.06364579498767853,
-0.005239313468337059,
-0.28316983580589294,
0.16587136685848236,
0.2417047619819641,
0.23365922272205353,
0.5334916710853577,
-0.2427312731742859,
0.03539692237973213,
0.23606179654598236,
-0.3614945709705353,
0.3409978747367859,
-0.05653519928455353,
0.18885664641857147,
0.06391265243291855,
-0.269287109375,
-0.5183549523353577,
0.044054899364709854,
0.2820989489555359,
-0.06751043349504471,
-0.1316472887992859,
0.1511084884405136,
-0.2245538830757141,
0.005577954463660717,
-0.05729536712169647,
0.18904252350330353,
0.16326211392879486,
-0.08509202301502228,
0.02598383277654648,
0.42173072695732117,
0.1625615954399109,
-0.22224564850330353,
0.40842506289482117,
-0.12466153502464294,
-0.11133089661598206,
0.3420853912830353,
-0.3192305266857147,
-0.15589548647403717,
0.17573685944080353,
-0.16381436586380005,
-0.1854192614555359,
-0.6678799986839294,
0.09158533066511154,
0.3770641088485718,
0.1175524964928627,
0.09362237900495529,
-0.008287603035569191,
0.017112039029598236,
0.398193359375,
0.0017075971700251102,
0.13952888548374176,
0.09840115904808044,
-0.28042879700660706,
-0.03971308097243309,
0.39841529726982117,
-0.09115323424339294,
0.19773726165294647,
-0.1960003525018692,
0.4818892180919647,
-0.3538041412830353,
0.3738236725330353,
0.22831033170223236,
-0.5033957958221436,
-0.1417791247367859,
0.17752908170223236,
-0.4461115002632141,
0.13059858977794647,
0.6334783434867859,
-0.03313012421131134,
0.27695533633232117,
0.21085982024669647,
-0.3004816174507141,
-0.11571988463401794,
0.4475763440132141,
0.04659825935959816,
0.31640625,
0.4208984375,
0.20511697232723236,
0.06978537887334824,
-0.09033203125,
0.11983836442232132,
0.5084339380264282,
-0.09098456054925919,
0.19489635527133942,
0.7468039989471436,
-0.5625444054603577,
0.17255331575870514,
0.19024553894996643,
-0.21977095305919647,
0.04118381813168526,
0.185791015625,
-0.34798917174339294,
-0.5434126257896423,
0.34091880917549133,
0.4041193127632141,
-0.09647785872220993,
-0.19115100800991058,
-0.07958984375,
0.07485806196928024,
-0.027996409684419632,
-0.2557262182235718,
0.3116898834705353,
-0.15914084017276764,
0.18331632018089294,
0.3866521716117859,
0.5685591101646423,
0.15756572782993317,
-0.012415105476975441,
0.08190640807151794,
0.027218906208872795,
-0.11179698258638382,
0.028938986361026764,
0.053731225430965424,
-0.029212431982159615,
0.6589799523353577,
-0.4061279296875,
0.15395285189151764,
-0.25341796875,
0.40280982851982117,
0.10105618834495544,
-0.5141379833221436,
-0.17521390318870544,
-0.12691150605678558,
0.3141312897205353,
0.08212141692638397,
-0.1958063244819641,
0.03285355865955353,
0.319091796875,
0.2724498510360718,
0.08867575973272324,
0.19808126986026764,
0.07938315719366074,
0.6438432335853577,
0.051276467740535736,
0.18609029054641724,
0.22799405455589294,
-0.39817115664482117,
-0.008869517594575882,
0.15835848450660706,
-0.3917902112007141,
0.023068515583872795,
-0.564208984375,
0.5271883606910706,
0.43174049258232117,
0.2486211657524109,
0.23360095918178558,
-0.13478781282901764,
0.06851334869861603,
-0.1062774658203125,
0.29701927304267883,
0.025279652327299118,
0.12227006256580353,
0.3483220934867859,
-0.3283025622367859,
0.10136136412620544,
-0.09842543303966522,
0.3300226330757141,
0.25673606991767883,
0.06590080261230469,
0.15906594693660736,
0.2949995696544647,
0.2525745630264282,
0.23332075774669647,
-0.2482244372367859,
0.6282182335853577,
-0.06794243305921555,
-0.44766512513160706,
-0.005210183095186949,
0.24309192597866058,
0.13643160462379456,
-0.06128605827689171,
-0.171173095703125,
-0.03230701759457588,
-0.2890625,
0.19697155058383942,
0.27947998046875,
0.10077320784330368,
0.3246626555919647,
0.1089622974395752,
0.2991388440132141,
0.2931685149669647,
-0.35489168763160706,
0.15946544706821442,
-0.22341641783714294,
0.4261363744735718,
-0.3075394928455353,
0.03182428702712059,
0.25595924258232117,
-0.15004660189151764,
-0.34348365664482117,
0.15696577727794647,
0.23344282805919647,
0.27902498841285706,
0.3575994372367859,
0.02846527099609375,
0.5712003111839294,
0.035344209522008896,
-0.07919034361839294,
-0.059878263622522354,
-0.18303264677524567,
-0.14989523589611053,
0.16971658170223236,
0.32088956236839294,
0.007924860343337059,
0.18308882415294647,
-0.07782259583473206,
-0.14942516386508942,
-0.3134099841117859,
-0.10559914261102676,
-0.18504749238491058,
-0.060991112142801285,
0.3281693756580353,
0.24432164430618286,
-0.019878733903169632,
0.25130948424339294,
0.5337135791778564,
0.0828857421875,
0.39663973450660706,
4.146306991577148,
0.2941450774669647,
-0.11164543777704239,
0.014054385013878345,
-0.04086979851126671,
0.026827724650502205,
0.3080943822860718,
0.09723498672246933,
0.07812707871198654,
0.004185416270047426,
-0.11567132920026779,
0.18335238099098206,
-0.013556047342717648,
0.15484619140625,
-0.281524658203125,
0.1638128161430359,
0.24174360930919647,
-0.1231500431895256,
0.14983369410037994,
0.2217462658882141,
-0.3099254369735718,
0.1883343756198883,
0.3230535387992859,
0.11987824738025665,
0.8692737817764282,
0.21435546875,
0.310760498046875,
0.23625044524669647,
0.23900534212589264,
0.0355505496263504,
0.45394620299339294,
0.15354503691196442,
-0.1335235983133316,
0.018230091780424118,
-0.5492720007896423,
0.08960134536027908,
0.36849698424339294,
-0.13282637298107147,
0.1072436273097992,
-0.07044150680303574,
-0.16794100403785706,
0.11636491119861603,
0.6121160387992859,
0.63427734375,
0.036568380892276764,
0.4146173596382141,
-0.2345026135444641,
0.38467684388160706,
0.09190091490745544,
-0.3087657690048218,
0.040374755859375,
-0.059386514127254486,
0.04514174163341522,
-0.18627096712589264,
0.38516512513160706,
0.5020197033882141,
0.1817626953125,
0.3698841333389282,
0.21318469941616058,
0.4385431408882141,
0.30881014466285706,
-0.006984363775700331,
0.4969038665294647,
0.09176774322986603,
-0.43526944518089294,
0.07724172621965408,
0.4074817895889282,
0.3251689672470093,
0.0038211129140108824,
-0.10839288681745529,
0.2822154760360718,
0.33334073424339294,
0.1254299283027649,
-0.4599609375,
0.35318270325660706,
-0.23982931673526764,
-0.3129771947860718,
-0.006018898915499449,
0.09245646744966507,
-0.00977602880448103,
0.2708878815174103,
-0.07229891419410706,
-0.13979269564151764,
0.08612477034330368,
0.1845647692680359,
0.5044832825660706,
0.3557884991168976,
-0.46151456236839294,
0.59716796875,
0.1703650802373886,
0.07977364212274551,
-0.18837113678455353,
0.09017389267683029,
0.3898877203464508,
-0.06945523619651794,
-0.03481825813651085,
-0.18654875457286835,
-4.0390625,
0.0041646091267466545,
0.11544743180274963,
-0.1465509533882141,
0.08710826188325882,
-0.16881214082241058,
0.1383001208305359,
0.33645907044410706,
-0.4113325774669647,
-0.06268102675676346,
0.013006037101149559,
-0.08384981751441956,
-0.18373246490955353,
-0.2068384289741516,
0.03544200584292412,
0.19868053495883942,
-0.1337231695652008,
0.11277632415294647,
0.21901078522205353,
-0.09469881653785706,
0.04193340614438057,
0.21750988066196442,
0.31302157044410706,
-0.5711336731910706,
-0.07468483597040176,
0.5046608448028564,
0.1930285394191742,
-0.08992698043584824,
-0.09272055327892303,
0.0533294677734375,
0.12456998229026794,
-0.00585798779502511,
0.40625,
-0.34396085143089294,
0.25606468319892883,
0.6216264367103577,
0.28049537539482117,
-0.009388316422700882,
0.18894265592098236,
0.2453058362007141,
0.011000200174748898,
-0.02924554981291294,
0.492431640625,
0.2956099212169647,
-0.054790887981653214,
0.1522875726222992,
-0.032041724771261215,
0.2567693591117859,
0.07637578994035721,
-0.10680042952299118,
0.587890625,
-0.1372625231742859,
0.10356105118989944,
-0.15086780488491058,
0.3997025787830353,
-0.2671453356742859,
0.4084916412830353,
-0.13738180696964264,
0.1812799572944641,
-0.07714913040399551,
0.449462890625,
0.05566761642694473,
0.17636941373348236,
0.010987714864313602,
0.060518957674503326,
-0.1330011487007141,
-0.0802203118801117,
0.08349817246198654,
0.05462646484375,
-0.2196599841117859,
-0.29172584414482117,
0.03410850837826729,
0.33829012513160706,
0.33180931210517883,
0.14954827725887299,
0.2709850072860718,
-0.15730978548526764,
-0.10965798050165176,
0.5019309520721436,
0.12870095670223236,
0.0055027008056640625,
0.3461192846298218,
-0.3815252184867859,
0.3736017346382141,
2.2158203125,
0.22826038300991058,
2.21875,
0.47298917174339294,
-0.19300980865955353,
0.44320401549339294,
-0.4024103283882141,
0.1510779708623886,
-0.003402233123779297,
0.09261739999055862,
-0.02266216278076172,
0.15550924837589264,
0.0185546875,
0.3563787341117859,
-0.2643932104110718,
-0.1338922381401062,
0.4133744537830353,
-1.0295188426971436,
0.15360936522483826,
0.02695673145353794,
0.3484663665294647,
0.055092550814151764,
0.10437843948602676,
0.3597855865955353,
-0.1916448473930359,
0.16147683560848236,
0.07281355559825897,
-0.04901088401675224,
-0.1250513195991516,
-0.09083661437034607,
-0.08845936506986618,
-0.15419144928455353,
0.5714222192764282,
-0.09085659682750702,
-0.3006591796875,
-0.0005467696464620531,
0.2508544921875,
4.674360752105713,
0.23667769134044647,
-0.22273947298526764,
0.07446496933698654,
0.10831477493047714,
-0.17726828157901764,
0.5265447497367859,
-0.036011870950460434,
0.29892799258232117,
0.19755901396274567,
0.3048095703125,
0.03678755462169647,
-0.03815460205078125,
-0.032816801220178604,
-0.002903158077970147,
0.3209783434867859,
0.13696011900901794,
0.16717252135276794,
0.33566007018089294,
0.1294299066066742,
0.2913374602794647,
-0.3184814453125,
0.20283646881580353,
-0.08394484221935272,
-0.3972424566745758,
0.12240877747535706,
0.26913174986839294,
-0.16673140227794647,
0.0014072764897719026,
-0.20958362519741058,
0.5678932666778564,
5.493252754211426,
0.1738836169242859,
0.36183860898017883,
0.05242365226149559,
-0.09810846298933029,
0.11920582503080368,
-0.4619584381580353,
0.004755193367600441,
-0.018657857552170753,
-0.07451629638671875,
-0.08483505249023438,
0.4051402807235718,
-0.41781339049339294,
0.5310502648353577,
0.29776278138160706,
0.1964971423149109,
-0.22831587493419647,
-0.21592019498348236,
-0.044903840869665146,
0.07633833587169647,
0.5408380627632141,
0.08894140273332596,
0.05798964202404022,
-0.6675248742103577,
0.22434304654598236,
-0.3274036645889282,
0.021200699731707573,
0.27402564883232117,
-0.017494894564151764,
0.11368352919816971,
0.1041412353515625,
0.31100186705589294,
-0.0011818625498563051,
0.2958540618419647,
-0.41781893372535706,
0.5099875926971436,
0.19141942262649536,
0.1828363537788391,
0.12163751572370529,
-0.11380724608898163,
0.2203924059867859,
0.5341575145721436,
0.41922274231910706,
0.1875665783882141,
0.21514059603214264,
0.09540419280529022,
0.08902394026517868,
0.07552454620599747,
0.1488037109375,
0.11046253889799118,
-0.32065650820732117,
0.10815984755754471,
1.0003551244735718,
-0.18393082916736603,
-0.11288590729236603,
0.408447265625,
-0.2480524182319641,
-0.33877840638160706,
-0.05605107918381691,
-0.36258211731910706,
0.2558149993419647,
0.30332252383232117,
0.030683690682053566,
0.4481090307235718,
0.11866066604852676,
0.044995393604040146,
0.32748135924339294,
0.10144320130348206,
0.5265669226646423,
-0.42746803164482117,
0.0385894775390625,
-0.15985384583473206,
-0.09889359772205353,
-0.17549826204776764,
-0.2829693853855133,
0.08489990234375,
0.25852271914482117,
-0.005528363399207592,
-0.06514947861433029,
-0.14143233001232147,
-0.034322913736104965,
-0.374755859375,
-0.4080366790294647,
-0.065460205078125,
0.11620677262544632,
-0.018849460408091545,
-0.1958368420600891,
-0.26253995299339294,
0.4778275787830353,
0.25486060976982117,
0.14232011139392853,
0.2568248510360718,
0.1650231033563614,
0.39678677916526794,
0.12085307389497757,
0.4024547338485718,
0.2781052887439728,
0.5325594544410706,
-0.15811434388160706,
0.16923800110816956,
0.15218700468540192,
0.4765181243419647,
0.10208407044410706,
-0.35597923398017883,
0.21597567200660706,
0.22438187897205353,
-0.1355711966753006,
0.22098611295223236,
0.15276822447776794,
0.4129749536514282,
0.29599830508232117,
0.3331465423107147,
0.2581343352794647,
0.1810968518257141,
-0.16047529876232147
] |
1209
|
What was the memory of the first Amstrad CPC?
|
[
{
"docid": "2197#28",
"text": "The ' (\"\" - which means \"small computer\" - being a rather literal German translation of the English \"microcomputer\") is a clone of the Amstrad CPC built by East Germany's ' in October 1989. Although the machine included various substitutes and emulations of an Amstrad CPC's hardware, the machine is largely compatible with Amstrad CPC software. It is equipped with 64 KB memory and a CPC6128's firmware customized to the modified hardware, including an unmodified copy of Locomotive BASIC 1.1. The KC compact is the last 8-bit computer produced in East Germany.",
"title": "Amstrad CPC"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2197#33",
"text": "Amstrad CPCs are equipped with either 64 (CPC464, CPC664, 464plus, GX4000) or 128 (CPC6128, 6128plus) KB of RAM. This base memory can be extended by up to 512 KB using memory expansions sold by third-party manufacturers, and by up to 4096 KB using experimental methods developed by hardware enthusiasts. Because the Z80 processor is only able to directly address 64 KB of memory, additional memory from the 128 KB models and memory expansions is made available using bank switching.",
"title": "Amstrad CPC"
},
{
"docid": "252793#4",
"text": "The CPC 464 was eventually powered by the Zilog Z80 processor after the original attempts to use the 6502 processor, being used in the Commodore 64 and Apple II, failed. The Z80 ran at 4 MHz, had 64K of memory and ran AMSDOS, Amstrad's own OS. The unit included a built in tape drive and the choice of a green or colour monitor.\nThe CPC 464 had 3 display modes.",
"title": "Amstrad CPC 464"
},
{
"docid": "2197#11",
"text": "After the successful release of the CPC464, consumers were constantly asking for two improvements: more memory and an internal disk drive. For Amstrad, the latter was easier to realize. At the deliberately low-key introduction of the CPC664 in May 1985, the machine was positioned not only as the lowest-cost disk system but even the lowest-cost CP/M 2.2 machine. In the Amstrad CPC product range the CPC664 complemented the CPC464 which was neither discontinued nor reduced in price.",
"title": "Amstrad CPC"
},
{
"docid": "2197#59",
"text": "The Amstrad CPC enjoyed a strong and long lifetime, mainly due to the machines use for businesses as well as gaming. Dedicated programmers continued working on the CPC range, even producing graphical user interface (GUI) operating systems such as SymbOS. Internet sites devoted to the CPC have appeared from around the world featuring forums, news, hardware, software, programming and games. CPC Magazines appeared during the 1980s including publications in countries such as Britain, France, Spain, Germany, Denmark, Australia, and Greece. Titles included the official Amstrad Computer User publication, as well as independent titles like \"Amstrad Action\", \"Amtix!\", \"Computing with the Amstrad CPC\", \"CPC Attack\", Australia's \"The Amstrad User\", France's \"Amstrad Cent Pour Cent\" and \"Amstar\". Following the CPC's end of production, Amstrad gave permission for the CPC ROMs to be distributed freely as long as the copyright message is not changed and that it is acknowledged that Amstrad still holds copyright, giving emulator authors the possibility to ship the CPC firmware with their programs.",
"title": "Amstrad CPC"
},
{
"docid": "2847758#8",
"text": "October 1985's issue 10 looks at the new Amstrad CPC 6128; a new computer with a disk drive plus 128k of memory.",
"title": "Amstrad Computer User"
},
{
"docid": "252793#0",
"text": "The CPC 464 was the first personal home computer built by Amstrad in 1984. It was one of the bestselling and best produced microcomputers, with more than 2 million units sold in Europe. The British microcomputer boom had already peaked before Amstrad announced the CPC 464 (which stood for Colour Personal Computer) which they then released a mere 9 months later.",
"title": "Amstrad CPC 464"
},
{
"docid": "2197#27",
"text": "In 1985, Spain briefly introduced an import tax on computers without ñ letter key and containing 64KB or less of RAM. To circumvent this, Amstrad's Spanish distributor \"Indescomp\" (later to become \"Amstrad Spain\") created and distributed the \"CPC472\", a modified version of the CPC464. Its main difference is a small additional daughter board containing a CPC664 ROM chip, and an 8 KB memory chip which is not electrically connected to the machine, and consequently rendered unusable. Its sole purpose was supposedly to increase the machine's total memory specs to 72 KB in order to circumvent the import tax. Only a month after the CPC472 had been released, Amstrad added the ñ key for the 464 so this tariff was not applied to 64k computers anymore and production of the CPC472 was discontinued.",
"title": "Amstrad CPC"
},
{
"docid": "2197#24",
"text": "The plus range is not equipped with an on-board ROM, and thus the 464plus and the 6128plus do not contain a firmware. Instead, Amstrad provided the firmware for both models via the ROM extension facility, contained on the included \"Burnin' Rubber and Locomotive BASIC\" cartridge. This resulted in reduced hardware localization cost (only some select key caps and case labels had to be localized) with the added benefit of a rudimentary copy protection mechanism (without a firmware present, the machine itself could not copy a game cartridge's content). As the enhanced \"V4\" firmware's structural differences causes problems with some CPC software directly calling firmware functions by their memory addresses, Amstrad separately sold a cartridge containing the original CPC6128's \"V3\" firmware.",
"title": "Amstrad CPC"
},
{
"docid": "417559#15",
"text": "Sugar founded Amstrad (AMS (his initials) Trading) in 1968. The company began as a general importer/exporter and wholesaler, but soon specialised in consumer electronics. By 1970, the first manufacturing venture was underway. He achieved lower production prices by using injection moulding plastics for hi-fi turntable covers, severely undercutting competitors who used vacuum-forming processes. Manufacturing capacity was soon expanded to include the production of audio amplifiers and tuners.\nIn 1980, Amstrad was listed on the London Stock Exchange and during the 1980s Amstrad doubled its profit and market value every year. By 1984, recognising the opportunity of the home computer era, Amstrad launched an 8-bit machine, the Amstrad CPC 464. Although the CPC range were attractive machines, with CP/M-capability and a good BASIC interpreter, it had to compete with its arch-rivals, the more graphically complex Commodore 64 and the popular Sinclair ZX Spectrum, not to mention the highly sophisticated BBC Micro. Despite this, three million units were sold worldwide with a long production life of eight years. It inspired an East German version with Z80 clone processors. In 1985, Sugar had another major breakthrough with the launch of the Amstrad PCW 8256 word processor which retailed at over £300, but was still considerably cheaper than rival machines (such as the Apple Macintosh Plus, which retailed at $2599). In 1986 Amstrad bought the rights to the Sinclair computer product line and produced two more ZX Spectrum models in a similar style to their CPC machines. It also developed the PC1512, a PC compatible computer, which became quite popular in Europe and was the first in a line of Amstrad PCs.",
"title": "Alan Sugar"
}
] |
[
0.5170201063156128,
-0.5284423828125,
-0.3501129150390625,
0.17271749675273895,
0.057320933789014816,
0.2441319078207016,
0.3977573812007904,
-0.3570730984210968,
0.4700230062007904,
0.2023359090089798,
-0.3038348853588104,
-0.208587646484375,
-0.22721754014492035,
-0.04104505106806755,
0.1856100857257843,
-0.28350830078125,
0.36761474609375,
-0.1936667263507843,
-0.0533774234354496,
0.3197283148765564,
0.05669403076171875,
0.7634974718093872,
-0.056555066257715225,
0.1328975111246109,
-0.3525739312171936,
-0.4059186577796936,
-0.3578839898109436,
0.1232866570353508,
0.2202933132648468,
0.5226091742515564,
0.4506923258304596,
-0.12036657333374023,
0.022044453769922256,
0.3375200629234314,
-0.6299351453781128,
0.5374755859375,
-0.1739327609539032,
-0.0915178582072258,
-0.3837498128414154,
0.26995849609375,
0.1884591281414032,
0.1530412882566452,
0.3177817165851593,
0.0947035476565361,
0.4534912109375,
-0.20545850694179535,
0.06826019287109375,
-0.07026638090610504,
-0.056792668998241425,
-0.06914520263671875,
-0.0911211296916008,
-0.1418239027261734,
-0.2547956109046936,
-0.035774774849414825,
-0.4362967312335968,
0.865966796875,
0.05327606201171875,
0.4944109320640564,
-0.0928322896361351,
0.2840009331703186,
0.2325700968503952,
0.020287105813622475,
-0.019826684147119522,
-0.15389002859592438,
0.2150442898273468,
-0.1688973605632782,
0.0340903140604496,
-0.03278017044067383,
-0.1632537841796875,
-0.012493678368628025,
0.18585313856601715,
0.2557918131351471,
0.26009586453437805,
0.05351148173213005,
0.20654460787773132,
-0.1387852281332016,
0.2512860894203186,
0.2369733601808548,
0.3350830078125,
-0.3807111382484436,
0.4000156819820404,
0.0987592414021492,
-0.0411137156188488,
0.6114850640296936,
-0.04554721340537071,
0.1504974365234375,
-0.1087166890501976,
0.004736763890832663,
0.2056666761636734,
0.3513009250164032,
-0.09180504828691483,
0.008779252879321575,
-0.2123325914144516,
0.1728036105632782,
0.5206996202468872,
-0.0618460513651371,
0.3041904866695404,
-0.10628291219472885,
0.07173074781894684,
-0.25220435857772827,
0.2826102077960968,
-0.21600341796875,
-0.2211739718914032,
0.2809055745601654,
0.17237527668476105,
-0.4548165500164032,
-0.5697893500328064,
-0.12832151353359222,
0.4961111843585968,
0.3878871500492096,
0.3983154296875,
-0.3096575140953064,
0.08960451185703278,
-0.1748439222574234,
-0.0692901611328125,
0.0614013671875,
-0.0973532572388649,
0.11952618509531021,
-0.3706817626953125,
-0.6712297797203064,
0.4628208577632904,
0.1966334730386734,
-0.294189453125,
-0.1789812296628952,
0.3849574625492096,
-0.1948503702878952,
0.5552978515625,
-0.01818302646279335,
0.6286969780921936,
0.4853689968585968,
0.25117820501327515,
0.5810198187828064,
0.0014702932676300406,
0.4613385796546936,
0.19534683227539062,
0.06706326454877853,
-0.1563175767660141,
-0.2302071750164032,
-0.1336887925863266,
-0.3315778374671936,
0.4588797390460968,
0.3972865641117096,
-0.1875043660402298,
0.484375,
-0.2475106418132782,
0.2497950941324234,
-0.012587138451635838,
0.2498604953289032,
-0.04098210856318474,
0.3357107937335968,
-0.004299777094274759,
0.4529506266117096,
-0.0849609375,
0.4947858452796936,
0.06376539170742035,
0.19681549072265625,
0.2080775648355484,
-0.0665501207113266,
-0.01616266742348671,
0.28427013754844666,
0.6792689561843872,
0.3499494194984436,
-0.058221135288476944,
-0.21566009521484375,
0.6524134874343872,
0.19782529771327972,
0.14338357746601105,
0.5783342719078064,
0.5285295844078064,
-0.0521676205098629,
-0.3799176812171936,
0.17307662963867188,
0.5552281141281128,
-0.26433563232421875,
0.12732478976249695,
0.3354840874671936,
-0.28521156311035156,
0.5370570421218872,
-0.01636178232729435,
-0.1787545382976532,
0.4351108968257904,
-0.1657235324382782,
0.29516109824180603,
0.4061366617679596,
0.5917096734046936,
0.2721993625164032,
-0.09065573662519455,
-0.04705020412802696,
-0.1547895222902298,
0.3358197808265686,
0.3705357015132904,
-0.25221580266952515,
0.30668479204177856,
-0.3230438232421875,
0.3195277750492096,
-0.30426788330078125,
-0.044383492320775986,
0.08350807428359985,
-0.07967840135097504,
0.2895159125328064,
-0.22032329440116882,
0.4743739664554596,
-0.7756696343421936,
0.2597220242023468,
0.12429528683423996,
-0.29341262578964233,
-0.08956636488437653,
0.3593008816242218,
-0.3245980441570282,
0.0009667532867752016,
-0.1008714959025383,
0.0645381361246109,
-0.2302812784910202,
0.2458103746175766,
-0.03526115417480469,
0.3117588460445404,
-0.5657958984375,
0.0413752980530262,
0.3775002658367157,
0.187774658203125,
-0.4156145453453064,
0.5252162218093872,
-0.2714495062828064,
0.1602608859539032,
0.1531960666179657,
-0.3053065836429596,
0.2796107828617096,
-0.5980399250984192,
0.14925847947597504,
0.5893903374671936,
0.06725747138261795,
0.1631665974855423,
0.1980241984128952,
-0.21445901691913605,
0.5874720811843872,
0.1208038330078125,
0.6378522515296936,
0.01303863525390625,
0.1944667249917984,
-0.1250108927488327,
0.24120330810546875,
-0.0431889109313488,
0.0961020365357399,
0.3972255289554596,
0.3172956109046936,
0.20572471618652344,
0.5647931694984436,
0.1411089152097702,
-0.10188783705234528,
-0.4820730984210968,
0.5483573079109192,
-0.0083770751953125,
-0.14050547778606415,
0.2297886461019516,
-0.2091805636882782,
0.09547968953847885,
-0.022703954949975014,
0.2513558566570282,
-0.20816148817539215,
0.1446249783039093,
0.2741873562335968,
0.5258353352546692,
0.12395749986171722,
0.6466936469078064,
0.4315185546875,
0.3909563422203064,
0.0694253072142601,
0.4332798421382904,
-0.2420196533203125,
0.4638846218585968,
0.05560602620244026,
-0.213775634765625,
-0.11305128037929535,
-0.08974020928144455,
0.018521444872021675,
-0.1064017191529274,
0.2050519734621048,
0.2373548299074173,
-0.1959969699382782,
0.1006447896361351,
0.0166952945291996,
-0.2028830349445343,
-0.4616001546382904,
-0.1921190470457077,
0.0871124267578125,
0.33163997530937195,
-0.5224522352218628,
-0.020711490884423256,
-0.211029052734375,
0.1533857136964798,
0.4570661187171936,
0.5130266547203064,
-0.3670392632484436,
-0.2609626352787018,
0.05858639255166054,
0.2575247585773468,
-0.01019941084086895,
0.1583578884601593,
0.2149483859539032,
-0.4418247640132904,
0.9095284342765808,
-0.24799564480781555,
0.14146368205547333,
0.1289912611246109,
-0.3054460883140564,
-0.3342982828617096,
-0.18618938326835632,
0.4908621609210968,
-0.08964429795742035,
-0.12256186455488205,
0.18926456570625305,
-0.7122628092765808,
-0.2591204047203064,
0.5602678656578064,
0.1142992302775383,
0.3332628607749939,
-0.4347621500492096,
-0.1195809468626976,
0.252960205078125,
0.17730712890625,
0.09373541921377182,
-0.1779283732175827,
-0.2573198676109314,
-0.3187691867351532,
0.24786376953125,
-0.5786830186843872,
-0.18167440593242645,
0.03712831065058708,
0.6781529188156128,
-0.05330875888466835,
0.2754276692867279,
-0.2818581759929657,
-0.0525883249938488,
-0.2240033894777298,
-0.4247523844242096,
0.162017822265625,
-0.6102120280265808,
0.5791712999343872,
-0.4500383734703064,
0.1559055894613266,
0.3795035183429718,
-0.24163927137851715,
-0.031332287937402725,
0.1905691921710968,
-0.3373020589351654,
0.1263863742351532,
-0.31970924139022827,
0.10464314371347427,
0.4543108344078064,
-0.1145651713013649,
0.5214669108390808,
0.2894417941570282,
-0.13474981486797333,
0.0584891177713871,
-0.1424843966960907,
0.10035868734121323,
-0.2523106038570404,
0.6226676106452942,
0.4661167562007904,
-0.2400687038898468,
0.16849735379219055,
0.4931640625,
0.5693882703781128,
0.165435791015625,
0.4521048367023468,
0.021919386461377144,
-0.4731270968914032,
0.5906807780265808,
-0.0611070916056633,
-0.01584298349916935,
0.3121185302734375,
0.1061488538980484,
-0.10076849907636642,
0.2006269246339798,
-0.16624654829502106,
-0.07424313575029373,
0.06089673563838005,
0.3437456488609314,
0.3360770046710968,
0.3519723117351532,
0.1690913587808609,
0.4558454155921936,
0.4791782796382904,
-0.3290666937828064,
-0.0568695068359375,
-0.2577340304851532,
-0.5810023546218872,
0.016707420349121094,
0.02594430185854435,
-0.4385986328125,
0.4530726969242096,
-0.0857216939330101,
0.1481236070394516,
-0.2081516832113266,
-0.19170597195625305,
0.01032899972051382,
-0.1325247585773468,
0.1941746324300766,
0.16603197157382965,
-0.3244890570640564,
-0.3230939507484436,
0.2746669352054596,
0.4120309054851532,
0.5297676920890808,
4.0499444007873535,
0.1591230183839798,
0.2503139078617096,
0.11460767686367035,
-0.05746759846806526,
0.1713736355304718,
0.2204982191324234,
0.0093089509755373,
0.1516265869140625,
-0.07906614243984222,
-0.005304166115820408,
0.00298309326171875,
0.1568494588136673,
0.17386190593242645,
-0.1176082044839859,
0.3778948187828064,
0.3214285671710968,
0.16733114421367645,
0.5768868327140808,
0.4396798312664032,
-0.3943219780921936,
0.3666730523109436,
0.2325962632894516,
0.10759557783603668,
0.2243521511554718,
-0.1248038187623024,
0.4240199625492096,
0.1310468465089798,
0.2824881374835968,
0.5625,
0.3882533609867096,
-0.3339669406414032,
0.06067538261413574,
0.1880231648683548,
-0.9524971842765808,
0.2933785617351532,
0.10014070570468903,
0.25261959433555603,
-0.03838130459189415,
-0.17431640625,
-0.0797489732503891,
-0.1388702392578125,
0.06513255089521408,
0.5882393717765808,
0.4945155680179596,
-0.3997977077960968,
-0.029609408229589462,
0.3650600016117096,
-0.06262534111738205,
-0.028161730617284775,
0.24521800875663757,
-0.004028456751257181,
0.1717136949300766,
-0.08739308267831802,
0.252044677734375,
0.5759974718093872,
0.06418255716562271,
0.3038286566734314,
0.3896310031414032,
0.3479178249835968,
0.20865631103515625,
0.1438097208738327,
0.1529189497232437,
0.031640734523534775,
-0.6443917155265808,
-0.0430406853556633,
0.0977260023355484,
0.3506208062171936,
-0.043764930218458176,
-0.6197509765625,
0.43341064453125,
0.3578752875328064,
0.3431222140789032,
-0.15745218098163605,
-0.1585732251405716,
-0.09916196763515472,
-0.10816601663827896,
0.09913090616464615,
-0.12842123210430145,
0.0753151997923851,
-0.06957551091909409,
-0.12735965847969055,
-0.06787095963954926,
0.5070975422859192,
-0.2687900960445404,
0.5257917046546936,
0.09109197556972504,
-0.1945299357175827,
0.4088222086429596,
-0.1582227498292923,
-0.016511645168066025,
0.07539313286542892,
0.3974783718585968,
0.3550938069820404,
0.23511941730976105,
0.2022312730550766,
-0.3268912136554718,
-3.933314800262451,
0.4033377468585968,
-0.3651384711265564,
-0.03591591864824295,
0.0039193290285766125,
0.2176600843667984,
-0.15212495625019073,
0.1709115207195282,
-0.5877510905265808,
0.09355408698320389,
-0.07784434407949448,
-0.2345534712076187,
-0.08271817117929459,
0.633544921875,
0.2390563189983368,
-0.06022906303405762,
0.16335132718086243,
0.1506696492433548,
0.3177490234375,
-0.07381077855825424,
0.3284258246421814,
-0.2439313679933548,
0.7200055718421936,
-0.2535400390625,
0.19726888835430145,
0.004946674685925245,
0.1747044175863266,
0.009544508531689644,
0.16249629855155945,
0.05798912048339844,
-0.2237069308757782,
-0.1171656996011734,
0.6164899468421936,
-0.2379106730222702,
0.2220393568277359,
0.17013223469257355,
0.39300537109375,
-0.2222377210855484,
0.4142543375492096,
0.4503871500492096,
-0.5127825140953064,
0.49672508239746094,
0.2023882120847702,
0.0882328599691391,
0.2282802015542984,
0.1228441521525383,
-0.5975341796875,
0.012355531565845013,
0.215850830078125,
-0.2515476644039154,
0.09127317368984222,
0.4605625569820404,
-0.2514100670814514,
0.1829441636800766,
0.1902378648519516,
-0.048054423183202744,
0.054494041949510574,
-0.3481270968914032,
0.2898428738117218,
0.2522146999835968,
0.3767438530921936,
-0.07114928215742111,
0.05024037882685661,
0.2415379136800766,
0.2836848795413971,
0.027897357940673828,
0.4140101969242096,
0.3268694281578064,
0.2078508585691452,
-0.2792925238609314,
0.3109043538570404,
0.17976053059101105,
-0.1540614515542984,
-0.4492361843585968,
0.2913496792316437,
0.004539217334240675,
-0.055633544921875,
-0.3923862874507904,
0.3473772406578064,
0.015362875536084175,
-0.2043805867433548,
0.09294427931308746,
-0.4727783203125,
0.3500235378742218,
2.4633090496063232,
0.4548514187335968,
2.275111675262451,
0.5645926594734192,
0.04414476826786995,
0.3121790289878845,
0.07330881059169769,
-0.4783499538898468,
0.08419118821620941,
0.3568246066570282,
0.4029017984867096,
0.2813720703125,
-0.027136189863085747,
-0.054773468524217606,
0.022453853860497475,
-0.0850285142660141,
0.4064592719078064,
-0.9524623155593872,
0.13162721693515778,
0.1807468980550766,
0.4541887640953064,
0.15737751126289368,
-0.1464647501707077,
-0.1752668172121048,
0.3247244656085968,
-0.1356419175863266,
-0.3724277913570404,
-0.2580653727054596,
-0.1268192082643509,
-0.1930323988199234,
-0.2310725599527359,
0.4544329047203064,
0.6105259656906128,
-0.3810512125492096,
0.2295968234539032,
0.13237272202968597,
-0.02655029296875,
4.746651649475098,
-0.1338697224855423,
-0.4795968234539032,
-0.081207275390625,
0.14891788363456726,
0.7435128092765808,
0.4662039577960968,
0.09736360609531403,
0.22539302706718445,
0.3667689859867096,
0.08791283518075943,
0.6342598795890808,
-0.0442722849547863,
-0.018342971801757812,
0.10219573974609375,
-0.1387547105550766,
-0.0040975296869874,
0.3605434000492096,
0.2239140123128891,
0.3041120171546936,
0.4834682047367096,
-0.1426628679037094,
0.3804844319820404,
-0.1955522745847702,
0.2554408609867096,
0.4086565375328064,
0.009663717821240425,
-0.2946537435054779,
-0.03712544962763786,
0.4073050320148468,
0.1433958262205124,
5.378348350524902,
0.031058838590979576,
0.5282854437828064,
-0.34300342202186584,
-0.0308652613312006,
0.2396501749753952,
-0.287139892578125,
-0.14626720547676086,
-0.1993669718503952,
-0.1749747097492218,
0.02417755126953125,
-0.5467354655265808,
0.11233220994472504,
0.8506905436515808,
0.1275027096271515,
0.6076311469078064,
-0.3738490641117096,
0.12481362372636795,
0.191925048828125,
-0.12375859171152115,
0.4901123046875,
-0.2936968207359314,
0.4151262640953064,
-0.5543408989906311,
-0.3784528374671936,
-0.2587803304195404,
0.025855882093310356,
0.4918387234210968,
-0.04693249240517616,
0.084495410323143,
0.1764787882566452,
0.044983454048633575,
-0.0398428775370121,
-0.046943120658397675,
-0.19729802012443542,
0.3068498969078064,
-0.05279541015625,
0.2917742133140564,
0.1674019992351532,
0.5442591905593872,
0.06000954657793045,
0.2895682156085968,
-0.01428277138620615,
-0.2221919447183609,
0.13676343858242035,
-0.2052655965089798,
-0.09302520751953125,
0.2603500783443451,
-0.13379232585430145,
0.01573944091796875,
0.4794573187828064,
-0.10797309875488281,
0.967529296875,
0.09219414740800858,
0.39143043756484985,
-0.029860904440283775,
-0.2506038248538971,
-0.04839406535029411,
0.3230416476726532,
0.06341620534658432,
0.7417166829109192,
0.1460854709148407,
0.2505536675453186,
-0.1438620388507843,
0.6848493218421936,
0.22882080078125,
0.4273768961429596,
0.04264722391963005,
0.2545035183429718,
-0.13400159776210785,
0.1053662970662117,
0.18618610501289368,
-0.07200220972299576,
-0.059776850044727325,
-0.0419137142598629,
0.0236522126942873,
0.2987256646156311,
-0.08988326042890549,
0.24851880967617035,
0.2072710245847702,
-0.13944652676582336,
-0.1309095174074173,
-0.5697370171546936,
0.5220511555671692,
-0.0992758646607399,
-0.1091679185628891,
-0.3718697726726532,
-0.05163247138261795,
0.9022216796875,
-0.10432509332895279,
0.1787283718585968,
0.04129600524902344,
-0.035369873046875,
0.3781978189945221,
-0.0672106072306633,
0.2459585964679718,
0.3428409993648529,
0.00549548864364624,
0.11766379326581955,
0.2943202555179596,
-0.0302723478525877,
-0.0019809177611023188,
-0.1733943372964859,
-0.05968911200761795,
0.1997331827878952,
-0.2646048367023468,
0.0407518669962883,
0.07273483276367188,
-0.0778023824095726,
0.313018798828125,
0.541015625,
0.6533028483390808,
0.0380336232483387,
-0.2279183566570282,
0.37567138671875
] |
1214
|
When was Pixar founded?
|
[
{
"docid": "2132353#5",
"text": "Smith and Catmull co-founded Pixar in 1986 with financing from Steve Jobs. After the spinout from Lucasfilm of Pixar, he served on the board of directors and was executive vice president. According to the Steve Jobs biography \"iCon\" by Jeffrey S. Young and William L. Simon, Alvy Ray quit Pixar after a heated argument with Jobs over use of a whiteboard. It was an unwritten rule that none other than Jobs was allowed to use it, a rule Smith decided to break in front of everyone after Jobs went \"total street bully\" on him and they ended up screaming into each other's face \"in full bull rage\". Despite being the co-founder of Pixar, Young and Simon claim that the company has largely overlooked his part in company history since his departure. For example, there is no mention of Smith on the Pixar website.",
"title": "Alvy Ray Smith"
},
{
"docid": "78969#0",
"text": "Pixar Animation Studios, commonly referred to as Pixar (), is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California, that is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by the Walt Disney Company. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the Lucasfilm computer division, before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986, with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became the majority shareholder. Disney purchased Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $7.4 billion by converting each share of Pixar stock to 2.3 shares of Disney stock, a transaction that resulted in Jobs becoming Disney's largest single shareholder at the time. Pixar is best known for CGI-animated feature films created with RenderMan, Pixar's own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface, used to generate high-quality images.",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"docid": "37890632#17",
"text": "Pixar () is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California. The studio is best known for its CGI-animated feature films created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, its own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface used to generate high-quality images. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the computer division of Lucasfilm before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became its majority shareholder. Pixar and Disney had a seven feature agreement that allowed Disney to distribute the films with Disney owing the character rights. With the success of \"Toy Story 2\" in 1999, then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner and Pixar CEO Steve Jobs began to disagree on how Pixar should be run and the terms of their continued relationship. Eisner claimed that Toy Story 2 would not count towards the \"original\" film count of the agreement. Jobs announced in January 2004 that Pixar would not renew their agreement with Disney and would seek out other distributors for releases starting in 2006. In 2004, Disney Circle 7 Animation was formed as a CG animation studio to create sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties. In Late January 2006, new Disney CEO Bob Iger and Jobs agreed to have Disney purchase Pixar which led to Disney closing Circle 7.",
"title": "List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "27536106#2",
"text": "Pixar Canada was founded in 2009 and officially opened on April 20, 2010 in Gastown area of Vancouver, British Columbia. The location was chosen for tax incentive reasons, for Vancouver's computer-generated animation talent pool and for time zone compatibility with the Hollywood studio. Studio's initial three-year plan was to produce animated short films based on established Pixar film characters, to be shown in all of Disney-related businesses, including television, DVD compilations, internet, theme park attractions, and theatrical presentations. Post-production and stereoscopic 3D work remained in the hands of the Pixar's main studio in California.\nDisney was attracted to Vancouver's location because of tax incentives, and this closure comes in the wake of British Columbia incentives falling behind those offered by Ontario and Quebec. Pixar Canada produced a number of short films, including \"Air Mater\", \"Small Fry\" and \"Partysaurus Rex\" since 2010. Pixar’s shorts have been a proving ground for new directors and concepts for the studio.",
"title": "Pixar Canada"
},
{
"docid": "42212251#0",
"text": "The Pixar Photoscience Division, a division of Pixar Animation Studios, was founded in 1979 at Lucasfilm for the express purpose of designing and building a laser recorder/scanner system to input and output film to a computer for compositing and color correction of special effects. In the early years of Pixar's history, the team was responsible for the design of color monitoring instrumentation to control the color gamut and gamma of the digital images onto 35mm film using a more advance laser recorder system called PixarVision. In later years at Pixar, the team was responsible for transforming the artists computer animated images onto film master negatives. Today the team manages all digital content to a variety of delivery media, film, DVD, and digital cinema projection. The team has won Engineering and Technical Academy Awards and patents for their work in Motion Picture Sciences.",
"title": "Pixar Photoscience Team"
},
{
"docid": "27536106#4",
"text": "The Vancouver animation establishment opened with much fanfare around Gastown in 2010, with an approval to produce short films based on esteemed Pixar characters. The Vancouver company worked on layout, sets and characters, animation, effects, lighting and rendering departments.\nWalt Disney Studios closed its Vancouver-based Pixar Canada studio leaving nearly 100 Pixar employees without a job three years after opening. Viewers of the animation scene in Vancouver disregarded Pixar’s departure, suggesting the industry is robust enough in the province to easily absorb the displaced Pixar workers. When Pixar set in motion in British Columbia came the arrival of U.S. studios such as Digital Domain and Sony Pictures Imageworks, with Pixar touting Vancouver’s talent base, proximity and shared time zone with Los Angeles and a digital animation tax credit offered by the B.C. government. Provincial Jobs Minister Shirley Bond said that it is “disappointing” that Pixar is leaving the province, however, she saw the decision as tied to the company’s overall business strategy as opposed to the B.C. business climate.",
"title": "Pixar Canada"
},
{
"docid": "78969#4",
"text": "Pixar got its start in 1974 when New York Institute of Technology's (NYIT) founder Alexander Schure, who was also the owner of a traditional animation studio, established the Computer Graphics Lab (CGL), recruited computer scientists who shared his ambitions about creating the world's first computer-animated film. Edwin Catmull and Malcolm Blanchard were the first to be hired and were soon joined by Alvy Ray Smith and David DiFrancesco some months later, which were the four original members of the Computer Graphics Lab. Schure kept pouring money into the computer graphics lab, an estimated $15 million, giving the group everything they desired and driving NYIT into serious financial troubles. Eventually, the group realized they needed to work in a real film studio in order to reach their goal. Francis Ford Coppola then invited Smith to his house for a three-day media conference, where Coppola and George Lucas shared their visions for the future of digital moviemaking.\nAnd when Lucas approached them and offered them a job at his studio, six employees decided to move over to Lucasfilm. During the following months, they gradually resigned from CGL, found temporary jobs for about a year to avoid making Schure suspicious, before they joined The Graphics Group at Lucasfilm.",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"docid": "78969#29",
"text": "On April 20, 2010, Pixar opened Pixar Canada in the downtown area of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The roughly 2,000 square meters studio produced seven short films based on \"Toy Story\" and \"Cars\" characters. In October 2013, the studio was closed down to refocus Pixar's efforts at its main headquarters.",
"title": "Pixar"
},
{
"docid": "11857#16",
"text": "The animation studio Pixar was founded in 1979 as the Graphics Group, one third of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm. Pixar's early computer graphics research resulted in groundbreaking effects in films such as \"\" and \"Young Sherlock Holmes\", and the group was purchased in 1986 by Steve Jobs shortly after he left Apple Computer. Jobs paid Lucas US$5 million and put US$5 million as capital into the company. The sale reflected Lucas' desire to stop the cash flow losses from his 7-year research projects associated with new entertainment technology tools, as well as his company's new focus on creating entertainment products rather than tools. A contributing factor was cash-flow difficulties following Lucas' 1983 divorce concurrent with the sudden dropoff in revenues from \"Star Wars\" licenses following the release of \"Return of the Jedi\".",
"title": "George Lucas"
},
{
"docid": "78969#57",
"text": "\"The Science Behind Pixar\" is a travelling exhibition that first opened on June 28, 2015, at the Museum of Science in Boston, Massachusetts. It was developed by the Museum of Science in collaboration with Pixar. The exhibit features forty interactive elements that explain the production pipeline at Pixar. They are divided into eight sections, each demonstrating a step in the filmmaking process: Modeling, Rigging, Surfaces, Sets & Cameras, Animation, Simulation, Lighting, and Rendering. Before visitors enter the exhibit, they watch a short video at an introductory theater showing Mr. Ray from \"Finding Nemo\" and Roz from \"Monsters, Inc.\".",
"title": "Pixar"
}
] |
[
0.5211704969406128,
-0.021706445142626762,
-0.6961495280265808,
0.1660853773355484,
-0.15692138671875,
-0.1556963175535202,
0.5010811686515808,
-0.3447614312171936,
0.3297991156578064,
0.3906947672367096,
-0.16182708740234375,
-0.0753827765583992,
-0.1977277547121048,
-0.0948399156332016,
-0.1839599609375,
-0.06907326728105545,
0.4500906765460968,
0.1182076558470726,
-0.01752580888569355,
0.2051304429769516,
-0.1380288302898407,
0.3289271891117096,
-0.2929513156414032,
0.1530238538980484,
0.03583962470293045,
-0.091552734375,
-0.2334507554769516,
0.3342633843421936,
0.3546316921710968,
0.4120745062828064,
0.2768206000328064,
0.033718790858983994,
0.0541251040995121,
0.5926688313484192,
-0.3855503499507904,
0.2870090901851654,
0.2782680094242096,
0.1526663601398468,
0.3560442328453064,
0.52587890625,
-0.0147775923833251,
0.1753976047039032,
0.36187744140625,
0.2761928141117096,
0.4017508327960968,
0.1079079732298851,
0.2913992702960968,
-0.0482526496052742,
-0.263946533203125,
0.2220458984375,
-0.3214634358882904,
-0.375244140625,
-0.030181884765625,
-0.1047930046916008,
-0.8380998969078064,
0.5964704155921936,
-0.1662074476480484,
0.3491385281085968,
-0.1346133053302765,
0.2467738538980484,
0.2052525132894516,
-0.2338518351316452,
0.0036719185300171375,
-0.0939875990152359,
-0.0748334601521492,
0.6061663031578064,
0.0266244076192379,
0.1457955539226532,
0.2177821546792984,
0.4028668999671936,
-0.01759992353618145,
0.2359531968832016,
0.3162318766117096,
0.013791493140161037,
-0.3980364203453064,
-0.0471649169921875,
-0.0426504947245121,
0.8544921875,
0.4279436469078064,
-0.1636962890625,
0.3428780734539032,
-0.3725237250328064,
0.1264866441488266,
0.2910679280757904,
0.0887233167886734,
0.2944684624671936,
-0.1275896281003952,
-0.0976431742310524,
0.1605442613363266,
0.4288504421710968,
-0.2756870687007904,
0.3703090250492096,
-0.1198250874876976,
-0.19921875,
0.4104701578617096,
-0.0413731150329113,
0.1325138658285141,
-0.024827105924487114,
0.0791669562458992,
-0.2831333577632904,
0.0960301011800766,
-0.2898472249507904,
-0.1482892781496048,
0.6029227375984192,
0.3502720296382904,
-0.337890625,
-0.2174442857503891,
0.3504289984703064,
0.5367606282234192,
0.4766671359539032,
0.4130161702632904,
-0.10911642014980316,
0.0391475148499012,
-0.7935965657234192,
0.1233782097697258,
0.1698172390460968,
0.1163417249917984,
-0.011324473656713963,
-0.3475995659828186,
-0.8801618218421936,
0.1852242648601532,
0.3839634358882904,
-0.3050188422203064,
0.0893511101603508,
-0.3912527859210968,
-0.1661289781332016,
0.6016322374343872,
0.0873238667845726,
0.6754325032234192,
0.6493443250656128,
-0.1400931179523468,
0.2125941663980484,
0.523193359375,
0.5382254719734192,
0.1703142374753952,
0.4765625,
0.036251068115234375,
-0.1313563734292984,
-0.2005615234375,
-0.24005126953125,
-0.3213675320148468,
0.2474016398191452,
-0.19379642605781555,
0.5677315592765808,
0.020601408556103706,
0.2925502359867096,
-0.04821232333779335,
0.2425188273191452,
-0.1418587863445282,
0.257537841796875,
0.4717319905757904,
0.3894217312335968,
0.01540374755859375,
0.332275390625,
0.04125404357910156,
0.4115687906742096,
0.3427298367023468,
0.1732613742351532,
0.03072248212993145,
-0.1571393758058548,
0.7322474718093872,
0.3513706624507904,
0.0700661763548851,
-0.012302671559154987,
0.3130231499671936,
0.2294050008058548,
0.018541064113378525,
0.2592075765132904,
0.5757881999015808,
-0.1250414103269577,
-0.5421317219734192,
0.3628278374671936,
0.4646693766117096,
0.07246889173984528,
0.02379717119038105,
0.3625139594078064,
-0.3279506266117096,
0.0498526431620121,
0.33154296875,
-0.01629202626645565,
0.2216099351644516,
0.2378888875246048,
0.059295654296875,
0.3887590765953064,
0.5011509656906128,
0.2806570827960968,
-0.15496826171875,
-0.3894914984703064,
-0.3616769015789032,
0.4562290608882904,
-0.0425851009786129,
0.2380766123533249,
0.2161690890789032,
-0.02414812333881855,
-0.1368321031332016,
0.2452218234539032,
-0.03279222920536995,
-0.02158682607114315,
-0.1242893785238266,
0.16900634765625,
0.0887233167886734,
0.0786895751953125,
-0.282958984375,
0.3139125406742096,
0.2861328125,
-0.18572998046875,
-0.2077985554933548,
0.1670401394367218,
-0.3408726155757904,
-0.1910836398601532,
-0.2300066202878952,
0.1258196085691452,
0.3079485297203064,
0.4429408609867096,
-0.1794520765542984,
0.1915806382894516,
0.05321284756064415,
-0.05276162177324295,
0.4818463921546936,
-0.3296421468257904,
-0.3618861734867096,
0.4826311469078064,
-0.01970563642680645,
-0.2761404812335968,
0.2320207804441452,
-0.03366851806640625,
0.1616472452878952,
-0.6797572374343872,
0.043530602008104324,
0.2566440999507904,
0.4591587483882904,
-0.07761383056640625,
-0.0938459113240242,
-0.1424647718667984,
0.1279296875,
-0.0418722964823246,
0.6948939561843872,
0.006016322411596775,
0.05930764228105545,
-0.2759661078453064,
0.4107142984867096,
0.1965550035238266,
-0.3699079155921936,
-0.0344281867146492,
0.279541015625,
0.0277688167989254,
0.6109793782234192,
-0.1390119343996048,
-0.1753016859292984,
-0.0245067048817873,
0.0988115593791008,
-0.1002524271607399,
0.2988106906414032,
0.08363614976406097,
-0.2731235921382904,
0.2912248969078064,
0.1273019015789032,
0.3826729953289032,
-0.2670491635799408,
0.2818080484867096,
0.1781485378742218,
0.18011474609375,
0.2552838921546936,
0.4614606499671936,
0.0490461066365242,
0.02382768876850605,
0.17156982421875,
0.6220703125,
-0.25384521484375,
0.1440211683511734,
0.3468540608882904,
-0.3383091390132904,
-0.10245732218027115,
0.1579241007566452,
-0.4438825249671936,
0.1051853746175766,
-0.014859744347631931,
0.1153346449136734,
-0.2449951171875,
0.2026541531085968,
-0.0886906236410141,
-0.0454123355448246,
0.1823032945394516,
0.3204171359539032,
-0.1182338148355484,
-0.04523250088095665,
-0.2871965765953064,
-0.19079317152500153,
-0.17604120075702667,
-0.064117431640625,
0.2418910413980484,
0.52294921875,
-0.1227024644613266,
-0.5106375813484192,
-0.0804683119058609,
-0.2297145277261734,
-0.06032998114824295,
-0.1328386515378952,
-0.0372270867228508,
-0.1275896281003952,
0.5182930827140808,
-0.6802455186843872,
-0.01511274091899395,
0.4775390625,
-0.1235700324177742,
-0.082122802734375,
-0.2926374077796936,
0.2007271945476532,
-0.2143467515707016,
0.1877572238445282,
0.020806720480322838,
-0.6932198405265808,
-0.0213437769562006,
0.161865234375,
0.3014613687992096,
0.9402901530265808,
0.14649200439453125,
-0.2222551554441452,
0.0854928120970726,
0.18927001953125,
0.1112409308552742,
-0.1136125847697258,
-0.2326311320066452,
0.0863778218626976,
0.091522216796875,
-0.4540666937828064,
0.0429600290954113,
-0.4305594265460968,
0.5080915093421936,
0.3603515625,
0.423828125,
0.4984653890132904,
-0.0759059339761734,
-0.1288670152425766,
-0.1360299289226532,
0.1742292195558548,
-0.2004133015871048,
0.1640385240316391,
0.3207833468914032,
0.1987479031085968,
-0.03685978427529335,
-0.1252397745847702,
0.015106201171875,
0.2719900906085968,
0.1574271023273468,
0.1983555406332016,
-0.0923745259642601,
0.0553043894469738,
0.2540501058101654,
0.013054370880126953,
0.2357090562582016,
0.4593680202960968,
0.0051138740964233875,
0.0222952701151371,
0.2169581800699234,
-0.1189858540892601,
0.0948137566447258,
-0.0013296945253387094,
0.3505859375,
-0.2744402289390564,
0.127349853515625,
0.4029017984867096,
0.7158900499343872,
0.3736397922039032,
0.4655064046382904,
0.4695521891117096,
-0.1922433078289032,
0.2476021945476532,
0.1889474093914032,
0.01617116667330265,
0.5103934407234192,
-0.3386928141117096,
-0.01894487626850605,
0.2196044921875,
-0.5115792155265808,
-0.3608747124671936,
-0.0297404695302248,
0.6766880750656128,
0.5010462999343872,
0.2679094672203064,
0.3708670437335968,
0.6203264594078064,
0.049640655517578125,
-0.1333574503660202,
-0.15668678283691406,
-0.142822265625,
-0.1468157023191452,
0.2495291531085968,
0.1678902804851532,
-0.0525687076151371,
0.1948678195476532,
0.04449462890625,
0.0621817447245121,
0.1434151828289032,
0.0432782843708992,
0.019639696925878525,
-0.03323772922158241,
0.2900041937828064,
-0.0863712877035141,
-0.2621023952960968,
-0.02963249944150448,
0.4983607828617096,
0.3563058078289032,
0.2651715874671936,
4.2276787757873535,
0.0670122429728508,
0.1547677218914032,
-0.3075125515460968,
-0.2494245320558548,
0.3802141547203064,
0.4696916937828064,
-0.0755092054605484,
0.2298409640789032,
-0.208251953125,
0.1231166273355484,
0.2491106241941452,
0.0661097913980484,
-0.1159493550658226,
0.2113908976316452,
0.4396623969078064,
0.244140625,
0.4606584906578064,
-0.009174891747534275,
0.1473737508058548,
-0.2766810953617096,
0.278564453125,
0.2042912095785141,
0.1918509304523468,
0.35205078125,
-0.011188507080078125,
0.5253208875656128,
-0.1743534654378891,
0.2362932413816452,
0.4276646077632904,
0.4697614312171936,
-0.05920982360839844,
0.10962186753749847,
0.10196086019277573,
-0.8965541124343872,
0.3281947672367096,
0.12180818617343903,
0.6676200032234192,
0.2495989054441452,
0.05788489803671837,
0.1761343777179718,
0.4541015625,
0.4581821858882904,
0.3175746500492096,
0.1527971476316452,
-0.5302734375,
-0.2661655843257904,
0.3840680718421936,
-0.0912148579955101,
-0.3663155734539032,
0.0850350484251976,
-0.0782732293009758,
0.005420684814453125,
-0.2623508870601654,
0.2392054945230484,
0.4371512234210968,
0.1275198757648468,
0.2948172390460968,
0.2106148898601532,
0.014807292260229588,
-0.1544015109539032,
0.223876953125,
0.02833993174135685,
-0.2241385281085968,
-0.15411376953125,
0.05279650166630745,
-0.1938912570476532,
0.23109544813632965,
0.060268301516771317,
0.1197226420044899,
0.3767787516117096,
0.5053362250328064,
0.3010776937007904,
-0.1263689249753952,
0.1422947496175766,
-0.3068498969078064,
-0.1300223171710968,
-0.2994210422039032,
0.02408708818256855,
-0.0317513607442379,
0.0850742906332016,
-0.0189219880849123,
-0.01702226884663105,
0.2378888875246048,
0.1161717027425766,
0.5864955186843872,
0.2690081000328064,
-0.1306849867105484,
0.4276646077632904,
0.1165597066283226,
0.4141322672367096,
-0.1250348836183548,
-0.08642686903476715,
-0.2344796359539032,
0.5069405436515808,
0.3830915093421936,
-0.1917811781167984,
-3.9603793621063232,
0.2414899617433548,
0.1084943488240242,
0.2374790757894516,
-0.0010005405638366938,
-0.1028529554605484,
-0.2711530327796936,
0.1495448499917984,
-0.2466343492269516,
0.2458932101726532,
-0.23066438734531403,
0.0463278628885746,
-0.1017739400267601,
0.4723423421382904,
-0.052093505859375,
0.1074981689453125,
0.1758858859539032,
0.1675327867269516,
0.3706403374671936,
-0.0532749705016613,
0.1968470960855484,
0.1222708597779274,
0.4029192328453064,
-0.1738455593585968,
-0.0799124613404274,
0.0580030158162117,
0.4153180718421936,
-0.2743791937828064,
-0.0734928697347641,
0.040273938328027725,
-0.1925027072429657,
-0.0611223503947258,
0.4399065375328064,
-0.2910679280757904,
0.2402692586183548,
0.3294895589351654,
0.01047624833881855,
-0.2072492390871048,
0.7384905219078064,
0.3933279812335968,
-0.09604863077402115,
0.2758614718914032,
0.1834019273519516,
-0.03049360029399395,
-0.1477159708738327,
0.0762241929769516,
-0.6908831000328064,
0.4151436984539032,
0.13568115234375,
0.1280081570148468,
0.1234087273478508,
0.2560642659664154,
-0.2645438015460968,
-0.050073351711034775,
0.5384346842765808,
-0.2806222140789032,
0.0405404232442379,
-0.11474609375,
0.3085588812828064,
0.3138950765132904,
-0.0005057198577560484,
-0.02469852939248085,
0.1332223117351532,
-0.0478079654276371,
0.09307534247636795,
-0.0448543019592762,
0.2631138265132904,
0.595458984375,
0.4504743218421936,
-0.2179826945066452,
0.4737374484539032,
0.3030133843421936,
-0.07740497589111328,
-0.0529153011739254,
-0.0802721306681633,
0.1253400593996048,
-0.236419677734375,
0.022703852504491806,
0.408203125,
0.0519060418009758,
0.0860355943441391,
0.0695691779255867,
-0.4713309109210968,
0.0828835591673851,
2.328125,
0.4436732828617096,
2.2036831378936768,
0.3886021077632904,
-0.01081194169819355,
0.3186907172203064,
0.02953011728823185,
-0.1931435763835907,
0.0384477898478508,
0.1590946763753891,
-0.030120849609375,
0.2562168538570404,
0.1755458265542984,
0.099334716796875,
-0.0023040771484375,
0.1393955796957016,
0.2783377468585968,
-1.0542689561843872,
-0.0023890903685241938,
0.1322980672121048,
0.3636648952960968,
0.1058349609375,
-0.1887839138507843,
0.3502894937992096,
0.2824358344078064,
-0.3467843234539032,
-0.0577632375061512,
-0.06281280517578125,
-0.0091400146484375,
-0.2295968234539032,
0.2675955593585968,
0.1500462144613266,
0.5499092936515808,
-0.3292061984539032,
0.2021135538816452,
0.1880667507648468,
-0.1952863484621048,
4.701450824737549,
0.1800885945558548,
-0.3408900797367096,
-0.0295540951192379,
0.3570730984210968,
0.421142578125,
0.2966657280921936,
0.0435049869120121,
0.14986202120780945,
0.3337228000164032,
-0.0915396586060524,
-0.1153346449136734,
-0.2227957546710968,
-0.1191231831908226,
0.3191266655921936,
0.0560150146484375,
0.0784367173910141,
0.12506212294101715,
-0.03610556572675705,
-0.0549904964864254,
0.3170514702796936,
-0.13991233706474304,
0.2253069132566452,
-0.1192997545003891,
0.0547071173787117,
0.06809234619140625,
0.011716569773852825,
-0.4852120578289032,
-0.02505929209291935,
-0.2186628133058548,
0.2694353461265564,
5.45703125,
0.1719491183757782,
-0.1198272705078125,
-0.0611005499958992,
-0.0956268310546875,
0.12225504964590073,
-0.1217847540974617,
0.0803113654255867,
0.0055817193351686,
-0.055177416652441025,
0.012479560449719429,
0.10180336982011795,
-0.4319894015789032,
0.4090053141117096,
0.2550920844078064,
0.3644496500492096,
-0.2841622531414032,
-0.0397077277302742,
0.2205374538898468,
-0.0557468943297863,
0.4123186469078064,
0.3154471218585968,
0.06768240034580231,
-0.5031389594078064,
-0.6274065375328064,
-0.0279715396463871,
-0.3420933187007904,
0.5442243218421936,
0.2746059000492096,
-0.00637762900441885,
0.1970563679933548,
0.02623639814555645,
0.015531267039477825,
0.0631386861205101,
-0.2559465765953064,
0.2404894083738327,
0.449951171875,
-0.09920188039541245,
-0.07624272257089615,
0.1168169304728508,
0.1761125773191452,
0.6050153374671936,
-0.0578177310526371,
-0.50244140625,
-0.162109375,
-0.05813707783818245,
-0.1834542453289032,
-0.2447335422039032,
0.3146274983882904,
0.2999790608882904,
0.27587890625,
-0.1558576375246048,
1.1580636501312256,
0.468017578125,
0.0507943294942379,
-0.004977635107934475,
-0.3082973062992096,
-0.3641531765460968,
0.2828020453453064,
0.023872921243309975,
0.5206822156906128,
0.0576106496155262,
-0.1711512953042984,
0.0639474019408226,
0.6462053656578064,
0.2398681640625,
-0.018524169921875,
-0.08964429795742035,
0.9234095811843872,
-0.442138671875,
-0.1572439968585968,
0.6743861436843872,
0.006029639858752489,
0.0766448974609375,
-0.009730747900903225,
0.1828155517578125,
0.3268606960773468,
-0.15863990783691406,
0.1015080064535141,
-0.09203992784023285,
-0.0010332380188629031,
-0.2999093234539032,
-0.4621930718421936,
-0.01183210127055645,
-0.2904052734375,
-0.2321559339761734,
-0.2203652560710907,
0.4408133327960968,
0.3628104031085968,
0.0779135599732399,
0.1311122328042984,
-0.2143903523683548,
-0.0698176771402359,
0.4731793999671936,
0.1880580335855484,
0.2452828586101532,
0.42822265625,
0.6168038249015808,
-0.5187290906906128,
-0.1174054816365242,
-0.2210257351398468,
0.1899326890707016,
-0.405029296875,
0.0718209370970726,
0.2354038804769516,
-0.1908591091632843,
0.211181640625,
-0.011579240672290325,
-0.06324005126953125,
0.1492571085691452,
0.5419224500656128,
0.2397722452878952,
0.1781267374753952,
-0.2086966335773468,
-0.289794921875
] |
1215
|
How many can Dodger Stadium fit?
|
[
{
"docid": "102796#29",
"text": "In order to comply with a conditional-use permit limiting Dodger Stadium's seating capacity to 56,000 it was the only current MLB park (through 2005 ) that had never increased its capacity. Whenever higher revenue lower seats were added some in the upper deck or pavilion were removed to keep the number the same. Through the sale of standing room only tickets, the Dodgers' 2009 home opener drew 57,099 fans, the largest crowd in stadium history. Following a number of incidents in the early 1970s in which fans showered Cincinnati Reds left fielder Pete Rose with beer, bottles, cups, and trash, the sale of beer was discontinued in both pavilions. Beer sales were reinstated in the right field pavilion in 2008, when that section was converted into the All You Can Eat Pavilion. Fans seated in that section can eat unlimited hot dogs and peanuts and also have access to free soft drinks. There is a charge for beer.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "102796#32",
"text": "Due to renovations made in the 2012–2013 offseason, the current maximum capacity of Dodger Stadium is less than 56,000, although the team's president, Stan Kasten, refuses to provide an exact number. A 53,393 attendance is considered a sellout. The high water mark since the renovations is 56,800 in Games 3,4 and 5 of the 2008 NLDS. The team's 2013 media guide and website still report the capacity as 56,000. The record attendance for the Dodgers was in the 2007 season, with 3.86 million in total attendance.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "625938#10",
"text": "The Dodgers found themselves victims of their own success soon thereafter. Ebbets Field never seated more than 35,000 people (the smallest park in the National League by seating capacity), and the constraints of the neighborhood made its expansion impossible. It had almost no automobile parking for Dodger fans who had moved east to suburban Long Island, though it was near a subway station. Walter O'Malley, who obtained majority ownership of the Dodgers in 1950, announced plans for a privately-owned domed stadium at the Atlantic Yards in Brooklyn (currently the site of Barclays Center), where a large market was being torn down. However, New York City Building Commissioner Robert Moses refused to help O'Malley secure the land, instead wanting the Dodgers to move to a city-owned stadium in Flushing Meadows in the borough of Queens (the future site of Shea Stadium and Citi Field). O'Malley refused to consider Moses' proposal, famously saying, \"We are the Brooklyn Dodgers, not the Queens Dodgers!\" As a result, O'Malley began to flirt publicly with Los Angeles, using a relocation threat as political leverage to win favor for a Brooklyn stadium. Ultimately, O'Malley and Moses could not come to agreement on a new location for the stadium, and the club moved west to Los Angeles after the 1957 season. During their last two years in Brooklyn, the Dodgers played several games each year in Jersey City, New Jersey's Roosevelt Stadium, a tactic by O'Malley to force a new stadium to be built.",
"title": "Ebbets Field"
},
{
"docid": "43408158#6",
"text": "Some ballparks limit the amount of food an AYCE patron can take on each trip to the buffet. At Dodger Stadium, AYCE patrons are limited to four hot dogs per visit, but can take as many soft drinks and bottles of water as they wish. At Camden Yards, patrons may take up to two of each food item on each visit. The lines move quickly, as no cash transactions are involved.",
"title": "All-you-can-eat seats"
},
{
"docid": "102796#6",
"text": "Dodger Stadium was the first Major League Baseball stadium since the initial construction of the original Yankee Stadium to be built using 100% private financing, and the last until Oracle Park in San Francisco opened in 2000. Ground was broken for Dodger Stadium on September 17, 1959. The top of local ridges were removed and the soil was used to fill in Sulfur and Cemetery Ravines to provide a level surface for a parking lot and the stadium. A local elementary school (Palo Verde) was simply buried and sits beneath the parking lot northwest of third base. A total of 8 million cubic yards of earth were moved in the process of building the stadium. 21,000 precast concrete units, some weighing as much as 32 tons, were fabricated onsite and lowered into place with a specially built crane to form the stadium's structural framework. The stadium was originally designed to be expandable to 85,000 seats by expanding the upper decks over the outfield pavilions; the Dodgers have never pursued such a project.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "102796#41",
"text": "Five home runs have been hit completely out of Dodger Stadium. Outfielder Willie Stargell of the Pittsburgh Pirates hit two of those home runs. Stargell hit a 507-foot home run off the Dodgers' Alan Foster on August 6, 1969 that completely cleared the right field pavilion and struck a bus parked outside the stadium. Stargell then hit a 470-foot home run off Andy Messersmith on May 8, 1973 that landed on the right field pavilion roof and bounced into the parking lot. Dodger catcher Mike Piazza hit a 478-foot home run off Frank Castillo of the Colorado Rockies on September 21, 1997 that landed on the left field pavilion roof and skipped under the left field video board and into the parking lot. On May 22, 1999, St. Louis Cardinals first baseman Mark McGwire cleared the left field pavilion with a 483-foot home run off the Dodgers' Jamie Arnold and most recently, on May 12, 2015, Giancarlo Stanton of the Miami Marlins hit a 478-foot home run over the left-field roof off Mike Bolsinger.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "102796#33",
"text": "For various reasons, Dodger Stadium has long enjoyed a reputation as a pitchers' park. At first, the relatively deep outfield dimensions were a factor, with the power alleys being about 380 feet. Home plate was moved 10 feet toward center field in 1969, but that move also expanded foul ground by 10 feet, a tradeoff which helped to offset the increased likelihood of home runs caused by the decreased field dimensions. Also, during evening games, as the sun sets, the surrounding air cools quickly due to the ocean climate, becoming more dense. As a result, deep fly balls that might otherwise be home runs during the day instead often remain in play becoming outs. The park has been home to 12 no-hitters, while players have hit for the cycle just twice in Dodger Stadium.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "12502092#2",
"text": "Brick-walled Dodger Stadium is home to Fort Dodge Senior High football, baseball, soccer and track teams. It is also home to Saint Edmond Catholic High School and Iowa Central Community College football teams. It remains one of the state's best athletic facilities, with permanent seating for 5,000 persons in the two concrete bleacher sections. The stadium is located in the north central section of the community on an tract of land. Built in 1939–1940, Dodger Stadium is a product of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to get depression-era America back to work. In 2008, the school district received just under $1,000,000 in pledges for private donations to renovate the stadium's locker rooms and grandstands and replace the natural grass playing surface with artificial turf. Work was completed on the turf in August 2008, with the inaugural game taking place on August 29, 2008. Renovation plans for the restroom and locker room areas have stalled due to lack of funding. Also included in the plan are new bleachers and a new scoreboard.",
"title": "Fort Dodge Senior High School"
},
{
"docid": "102796#45",
"text": "Dodger Stadium hosted its first ever National Hockey League game between the Los Angeles Kings and the Anaheim Ducks on January 25, 2014 as a part of the 2014 NHL Stadium Series. The Ducks won the game 3-0 in front of 54,099 fans. In addition rock band KISS played songs before and during intermission of the event.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "4575745#7",
"text": "The stadium can fit 24,000 spectators into 14,000 seats and standing areas for 10,000 spectators. All of the stands are covered. Due to a complaint from the neighborhood, the club has been banned from further increases to the stadium's capacity.",
"title": "Schwarzwald-Stadion"
}
] |
[
0.516650378704071,
-0.12909850478172302,
-0.06928863376379013,
0.12655028700828552,
0.020150374621152878,
0.4117675721645355,
0.17279663681983948,
-0.3329711854457855,
-0.09423522651195526,
0.07994155585765839,
-0.437957763671875,
-0.38062745332717896,
-0.29859620332717896,
0.01659240759909153,
0.3497558534145355,
0.13972625136375427,
0.41508787870407104,
-0.13218994438648224,
-0.277810662984848,
-0.24842528998851776,
0.137837216258049,
0.4530273377895355,
0.11501159518957138,
-0.07358703762292862,
0.38264161348342896,
-0.3292297422885895,
-0.5289306640625,
-0.012165069580078125,
-0.006709289737045765,
0.5143066644668579,
0.12306060642004013,
-0.18299560248851776,
-0.034526824951171875,
0.18800659477710724,
-0.6790527105331421,
0.3279663026332855,
-0.02182483673095703,
-0.3613525331020355,
0.01738300360739231,
0.4268554747104645,
-0.12036438286304474,
-0.11418561637401581,
0.29582518339157104,
-0.14969483017921448,
0.47651368379592896,
0.13969039916992188,
-0.26569825410842896,
0.03539276123046875,
-0.357186883687973,
-0.16157837212085724,
-0.09570465236902237,
-0.15383414924144745,
0.04082336276769638,
-0.3386474549770355,
-0.35075682401657104,
0.4329467713832855,
-0.03669929504394531,
0.5177246332168579,
-0.23485717177391052,
0.049205780029296875,
0.42753905057907104,
-0.10863342136144638,
-0.2665161192417145,
0.17254677414894104,
0.2498626708984375,
0.07837066799402237,
0.15894165635108948,
0.16659697890281677,
0.18168945610523224,
0.08942413330078125,
0.18608398735523224,
0.4705810546875,
0.3453125059604645,
0.02664489671587944,
-0.01492996234446764,
-0.652050793170929,
0.4876953065395355,
0.07101676613092422,
0.39985352754592896,
-0.15402984619140625,
0.21533203125,
-0.07218017429113388,
-0.03662910312414169,
0.0686684101819992,
0.22349853813648224,
0.4403076171875,
0.09385967254638672,
0.2935546934604645,
0.32050782442092896,
0.5960448980331421,
-0.27928465604782104,
0.06951141357421875,
0.3164733946323395,
0.07679138332605362,
0.28165894746780396,
0.543701171875,
0.14715270698070526,
-0.009217262268066406,
0.19762268662452698,
-0.4203735291957855,
-0.3058715760707855,
-0.15715332329273224,
0.33258056640625,
0.331298828125,
0.019263649359345436,
-0.4685302674770355,
0.090947724878788,
0.3077392578125,
0.18963317573070526,
0.42463380098342896,
0.06313476711511612,
-0.05472411960363388,
0.3658508360385895,
0.12079505622386932,
0.1207427978515625,
0.3431396484375,
0.10523681342601776,
-0.08075561374425888,
0.09686584770679474,
-0.9803711175918579,
0.5361083745956421,
0.14638061821460724,
-0.25584715604782104,
-0.1828639954328537,
-0.08007583767175674,
0.22316284477710724,
0.556103527545929,
-0.10371551662683487,
0.519335925579071,
0.5863281488418579,
0.10937728732824326,
0.545458972454071,
0.27851563692092896,
0.5235840082168579,
-0.28333741426467896,
0.0823974609375,
0.46831053495407104,
-0.23441162705421448,
0.046590425074100494,
-0.09177093207836151,
-0.3347717225551605,
-0.37054443359375,
-0.004282712936401367,
0.5932372808456421,
0.13755950331687927,
0.19666747748851776,
-0.05406036227941513,
0.581103503704071,
0.10143890231847763,
0.3829345703125,
0.09319458156824112,
0.371826171875,
-0.08837666362524033,
0.36358642578125,
-0.0825042724609375,
-0.24446411430835724,
0.2444583922624588,
0.16501465439796448,
-0.04375305026769638,
-0.204884335398674,
0.7149902582168579,
0.37504881620407104,
0.2289070188999176,
0.31578367948532104,
0.24723510444164276,
0.03512287139892578,
-0.17129822075366974,
0.7537597417831421,
0.3679870665073395,
0.03891754150390625,
-0.4011474549770355,
0.5285888910293579,
-0.0972694382071495,
-0.07987938076257706,
0.10350189357995987,
-0.16234131157398224,
-0.007008361630141735,
0.029062652960419655,
0.5916503667831421,
-0.20703735947608948,
0.1947479248046875,
0.36467283964157104,
0.3492797911167145,
0.08254165947437286,
0.6693359613418579,
0.28858643770217896,
-0.449951171875,
0.5903564691543579,
-0.06552429497241974,
0.12520770728588104,
-0.04400787502527237,
0.2563110291957855,
0.55859375,
-0.06844787299633026,
-0.12323303520679474,
0.07352523505687714,
-0.11007080227136612,
0.29185789823532104,
-0.15861205756664276,
0.28944092988967896,
-0.42179566621780396,
-0.06537170708179474,
-0.04749755933880806,
0.12428893893957138,
0.16066893935203552,
-0.14252929389476776,
-0.07838592678308487,
0.07550811767578125,
-0.216400146484375,
-0.0895206481218338,
0.03560485690832138,
0.28297120332717896,
-0.40435791015625,
0.4723144471645355,
-0.16922374069690704,
0.3563232421875,
-0.4200683534145355,
-0.188385009765625,
0.44390869140625,
0.24553222954273224,
-0.05343475192785263,
0.612353503704071,
0.07380981743335724,
0.10010375827550888,
0.3057800233364105,
-0.27644044160842896,
-0.4472412168979645,
-0.39216309785842896,
0.0719783753156662,
0.2887939512729645,
0.21875610947608948,
0.084381103515625,
-0.08719635009765625,
0.16534423828125,
0.454833984375,
0.05140991136431694,
-0.11278991401195526,
0.13442382216453552,
-0.26752930879592896,
0.05589647218585014,
0.222900390625,
-0.206065371632576,
-0.22634276747703552,
0.3686157166957855,
0.31879884004592896,
-0.2649597227573395,
0.5664306879043579,
0.12281541526317596,
0.035617731511592865,
-0.4238525331020355,
0.3408447206020355,
-0.42084962129592896,
0.0795135498046875,
0.167430117726326,
0.013388442806899548,
0.45451658964157104,
-0.039234161376953125,
-0.23351287841796875,
0.11519775539636612,
0.34748536348342896,
0.6729491949081421,
0.3196777403354645,
0.2578125,
0.46843260526657104,
-0.23508301377296448,
-0.256805419921875,
0.05337708070874214,
0.5995117425918579,
-0.27338868379592896,
0.3311599791049957,
0.6864013671875,
-0.30632323026657104,
0.08633270114660263,
-0.3035644590854645,
-0.10928039252758026,
-0.3567138612270355,
0.19411620497703552,
-0.646777331829071,
-0.28764647245407104,
0.23935088515281677,
0.247802734375,
-0.33708494901657104,
-0.25115966796875,
-0.5610107183456421,
0.010628891177475452,
0.3454956114292145,
-0.03659620136022568,
-0.07988815009593964,
0.06084289401769638,
-0.0030364990234375,
0.07639007270336151,
0.3239502012729645,
0.12286376953125,
0.14622649550437927,
-0.24047546088695526,
0.5634765625,
-0.020124053582549095,
0.10947265475988388,
0.11757507175207138,
-0.031598854809999466,
0.881542980670929,
-0.5664306879043579,
0.04219617694616318,
0.4224609434604645,
-0.159027099609375,
0.06229858472943306,
0.2237396240234375,
0.10069122165441513,
-0.220062255859375,
0.2704244554042816,
0.6633056402206421,
-0.4967041015625,
-0.07922668755054474,
0.036252595484256744,
0.37321776151657104,
0.22247925400733948,
-0.15407714247703552,
0.0824073776602745,
0.6601318120956421,
0.2670044004917145,
0.2763610780239105,
-0.17264404892921448,
-0.40034180879592896,
-0.16270752251148224,
0.06835784763097763,
-0.35865479707717896,
0.32697218656539917,
-0.23211669921875,
0.3349243104457855,
0.06430663913488388,
0.38480836153030396,
0.2730728089809418,
-0.10010071098804474,
-0.3768066465854645,
0.05713806301355362,
0.21594925224781036,
0.34765625,
0.01451950054615736,
0.18954849243164062,
-0.2098236083984375,
-0.01223678607493639,
-0.04250640794634819,
0.2589355409145355,
0.33222657442092896,
-0.08125533908605576,
-0.09121666103601456,
0.37171632051467896,
0.2859252989292145,
0.3384765684604645,
-0.1510467529296875,
0.711181640625,
0.0169219970703125,
-0.5246826410293579,
0.24347534775733948,
0.2930541932582855,
0.218963623046875,
-0.09859924018383026,
0.21429443359375,
0.2880493104457855,
-0.22913818061351776,
-0.06592865288257599,
0.23498229682445526,
0.026939010247588158,
0.041155241429805756,
0.13832703232765198,
0.17083129286766052,
0.08035735785961151,
0.15012207627296448,
0.5068359375,
0.425973504781723,
0.2685302793979645,
-0.27947694063186646,
-0.04406433179974556,
0.18995361030101776,
0.09148559719324112,
-0.07358436286449432,
0.263275146484375,
0.08898620307445526,
0.42878419160842896,
0.28131103515625,
-0.07816924899816513,
0.4875854551792145,
0.15424518287181854,
-0.32008057832717896,
-0.01646442338824272,
-0.11608581244945526,
0.17915038764476776,
0.20148925483226776,
0.1744033843278885,
-0.00933914165943861,
0.00478782644495368,
0.022157669067382812,
0.4528442323207855,
0.14791718125343323,
-0.552661120891571,
-0.07993879169225693,
0.10674285888671875,
0.08799438178539276,
0.2614196836948395,
-0.17647400498390198,
-0.36669921875,
0.17203521728515625,
0.40166014432907104,
0.33122557401657104,
4.289453029632568,
0.38945311307907104,
0.10002746433019638,
0.22064514458179474,
-0.22572021186351776,
0.5020996332168579,
0.6163330078125,
-0.403656005859375,
-0.10915527492761612,
-0.19065551459789276,
-0.01956481859087944,
0.16122131049633026,
-0.018814468756318092,
-0.20101013779640198,
-0.4173339903354645,
0.4912109375,
0.4233642518520355,
0.025513935834169388,
-0.10319976508617401,
0.3497558534145355,
-0.31611329317092896,
-0.08532790839672089,
0.28565675020217896,
0.3405395448207855,
0.3125671446323395,
-0.160166934132576,
0.3933471739292145,
-0.14460010826587677,
-0.01512985210865736,
0.1357269287109375,
0.17423096299171448,
-0.19365844130516052,
0.279519647359848,
0.09040908515453339,
-0.8937011957168579,
0.04636383056640625,
0.5442138910293579,
0.03708190843462944,
0.12222900241613388,
0.05457930639386177,
-0.07223434746265411,
-0.29145509004592896,
0.372201532125473,
0.6087402105331421,
0.4153808653354645,
0.00314922328107059,
-0.05317077785730362,
0.44316405057907104,
0.005816078279167414,
0.38818359375,
0.479248046875,
-0.015758704394102097,
-0.23255614936351776,
0.04687194898724556,
0.12665405869483948,
0.2515625059604645,
0.09752197563648224,
0.5323241949081421,
-0.0711669921875,
0.16963501274585724,
0.46185302734375,
-0.2536377012729645,
0.4389404356479645,
0.14813537895679474,
-0.3275146484375,
-0.08181913197040558,
-0.05094566196203232,
0.18735352158546448,
-0.38055419921875,
-0.4814132750034332,
0.3615356385707855,
0.3083252012729645,
0.07964439690113068,
-0.30375975370407104,
0.3980956971645355,
0.0920635238289833,
-0.26622313261032104,
0.271820068359375,
0.33610838651657104,
0.36335450410842896,
0.40098875761032104,
0.031241416931152344,
0.13699951767921448,
0.5505615472793579,
0.20795898139476776,
0.6661621332168579,
0.19630126655101776,
-0.13720703125,
0.21523627638816833,
0.24068602919578552,
0.21250000596046448,
0.32762449979782104,
0.07371215522289276,
0.24499206244945526,
0.26939696073532104,
-0.052968598902225494,
0.4055114686489105,
-4.021288871765137,
-0.10989627987146378,
0.31257325410842896,
-0.3389526307582855,
0.039994049817323685,
-0.059436798095703125,
-0.15269164741039276,
0.509228527545929,
0.022635649889707565,
0.31849366426467896,
-0.431884765625,
-0.24234619736671448,
-0.01730198785662651,
0.6383056640625,
0.4557861387729645,
0.03642683103680611,
0.29662322998046875,
0.1161651611328125,
0.27088624238967896,
-0.0972900390625,
0.00296783447265625,
0.612231433391571,
0.34809571504592896,
0.04562530666589737,
0.06055641174316406,
0.2682037353515625,
0.03602294996380806,
0.11630173027515411,
-0.15388183295726776,
-0.07609252631664276,
-0.15763549506664276,
-0.25932008028030396,
0.057584382593631744,
-0.12511292099952698,
0.33806151151657104,
0.5068359375,
0.318511962890625,
0.23010864853858948,
0.5580810308456421,
0.22652587294578552,
0.23470458388328552,
0.3039810061454773,
0.40080565214157104,
0.015996361151337624,
0.22104492783546448,
0.29472047090530396,
-0.23255005478858948,
0.15941886603832245,
-0.24970702826976776,
-0.1458282470703125,
0.15054932236671448,
-0.03139495849609375,
-0.24349364638328552,
-0.17596435546875,
0.3424072265625,
0.2122650146484375,
0.21682128310203552,
-0.15253600478172302,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.12893906235694885,
-0.06294555962085724,
0.03451843187212944,
-0.01929473876953125,
0.2430419921875,
0.2075149565935135,
-0.18775634467601776,
0.09440307319164276,
-0.09105996787548065,
-0.06760559231042862,
-0.36323851346969604,
0.06565093994140625,
-0.06741943210363388,
0.11843452602624893,
0.12616577744483948,
0.18714599311351776,
0.126434326171875,
-0.15412291884422302,
-0.4240478575229645,
0.5933837890625,
0.3755249083042145,
-0.23503418266773224,
0.024863053113222122,
-0.20749588310718536,
0.27074891328811646,
2.318164110183716,
-0.07026748359203339,
2.2364258766174316,
0.37712401151657104,
0.05755005031824112,
0.22438812255859375,
-0.616137683391571,
0.10567913204431534,
0.2867431640625,
-0.11953888088464737,
0.21564941108226776,
0.05999755859375,
-0.3465576171875,
0.128703311085701,
0.16691894829273224,
0.05118884891271591,
0.34453123807907104,
-1.114501953125,
-0.279876708984375,
-0.067962646484375,
0.3051391541957855,
0.41431885957717896,
0.05237884446978569,
0.27295225858688354,
0.22795715928077698,
-0.17649535834789276,
-0.08766327053308487,
-0.02309570275247097,
0.0020004273392260075,
-0.4034667909145355,
-0.047968290746212006,
-0.031360626220703125,
0.10464783012866974,
0.12482909858226776,
-0.04529418796300888,
0.06881408393383026,
0.0672122985124588,
4.625390529632568,
0.19484253227710724,
-0.11986847221851349,
0.3521484434604645,
-0.10701446235179901,
-0.450439453125,
0.38055419921875,
0.159271240234375,
-0.048345185816287994,
-0.1147083267569542,
0.285330206155777,
-0.016759490594267845,
-0.0760292038321495,
0.12018203735351562,
0.20833130180835724,
0.26689451932907104,
0.11159057915210724,
0.34528809785842896,
0.3937133848667145,
0.20557251572608948,
0.046555329114198685,
0.06914781033992767,
0.35563963651657104,
-0.177093505859375,
0.1065673828125,
0.060341645032167435,
0.2811035215854645,
-0.21644897758960724,
-0.13428649306297302,
0.3179931640625,
-0.08121947944164276,
5.419140815734863,
0.29613035917282104,
0.255990594625473,
0.020293617621064186,
-0.35322266817092896,
0.03120117262005806,
-0.21550293266773224,
-0.003985595889389515,
-0.674853503704071,
-0.041429806500673294,
-0.4823974668979645,
0.1399800330400467,
-0.18532104790210724,
0.28571778535842896,
0.028058623895049095,
-0.24116210639476776,
-0.02562866173684597,
-0.08524703979492188,
0.34086912870407104,
-0.03987579420208931,
0.96044921875,
0.22495117783546448,
0.28680419921875,
-0.3628173768520355,
-0.3289733827114105,
0.1275177001953125,
-0.07139673084020615,
-0.11922840774059296,
-0.2779602110385895,
0.07203368842601776,
0.68310546875,
0.529248058795929,
-0.06702728569507599,
0.17066344618797302,
-0.44923704862594604,
0.2938781678676605,
0.707080066204071,
0.3089355528354645,
-0.05494384840130806,
-0.19983521103858948,
0.15794983506202698,
-0.020988846197724342,
0.14862975478172302,
-0.2851501405239105,
0.23269042372703552,
-0.22636719048023224,
-0.002963542938232422,
-0.032003022730350494,
0.034377146512269974,
-0.01331939734518528,
-0.1296844482421875,
-0.22853393852710724,
1.024023413658142,
0.542187511920929,
-0.08359374850988388,
0.3850341737270355,
-0.029045987874269485,
-0.28734511137008667,
0.376953125,
-0.4623046815395355,
0.41291505098342896,
0.21700438857078552,
-0.08588562160730362,
0.48515623807907104,
0.2981811463832855,
0.3931884765625,
-0.14961853623390198,
0.04963531345129013,
0.366943359375,
-0.4581542909145355,
-0.24379272758960724,
0.24100951850414276,
0.11640624701976776,
-0.09696654975414276,
-0.19497069716453552,
0.2647338807582855,
0.2979370057582855,
-0.16545410454273224,
-0.2578887939453125,
0.20767517387866974,
0.04103241115808487,
-0.28126221895217896,
-0.587451159954071,
-0.16756591200828552,
-0.157470703125,
-0.034214019775390625,
-0.68408203125,
-0.0013793945545330644,
0.4292236268520355,
0.2674926817417145,
0.14396362006664276,
0.23477783799171448,
-0.14374390244483948,
0.3244262635707855,
0.0040534972213208675,
0.11669464409351349,
-0.06027526780962944,
0.07927093654870987,
0.2768615782260895,
0.38489991426467896,
0.225860595703125,
0.4494384825229645,
-0.06563568115234375,
-0.17714691162109375,
0.23717041313648224,
0.12182769924402237,
0.3123718202114105,
0.2647705078125,
0.23276977241039276,
0.24348144233226776,
0.4690185487270355,
0.28716737031936646,
0.099395751953125,
-0.17540283501148224,
-0.3151611387729645
] |
1218
|
When was Roanoke Island discovered?
|
[
{
"docid": "74546#8",
"text": "Roanoke Island was the site of the Roanoke Colony, an English settlement initially established in 1585 by Sir Walter Raleigh. A group of about 120 men, women and children arrived in 1587. Shortly after arriving in this New World, colonist Eleanor Dare, daughter of Governor John White, gave birth to Virginia Dare. She was the first English child born in North America. Governor White returned to England later that year for supplies. Due to impending war with Spain, White was unable to return to Roanoke Island until 1590. When he arrived, the colony had vanished. The fate of those first colonists remains a mystery to this day and is one of America's most intriguing unsolved mysteries. Archaeologists, historians, and other researchers continue to work to resolve the mystery. Visitors to the Fort Raleigh National Historic Site can watch \"The Lost Colony\", the second-longest-running outdoor theatre production in the United States, which presents a conjecture of the fate of Roanoke Colony.",
"title": "Roanoke Island"
},
{
"docid": "2490426#5",
"text": "Sir Richard Grenville, leader of Raleigh's expedition, founded the Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island off the coast of modern North Carolina in 1585. Among the ruins at the Roanoke site, archaeologists have discovered lumps of smelted copper and a goldsmith’s crucible attributed to Gans's work at the colony. Because the royal mining company failed to resupply colonists who were also becoming increasingly fearful of conflicts with the Native Americans, they accepted an offer from Sir Francis Drake in June 1586 to sail them to England. Each of the colonists, including Gans, left North America.",
"title": "Joachim Gans"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "74546#12",
"text": "Archaeological discoveries at the Tillett site of Wanchese, North Carolina have dated the human occupation of Roanoke Island's land at 8,000 B.C. At the time Native Americans across North America were developing in the Archaic Period. Archaeologists discovered that the land of Roanoke Island was part of the Mainland when it was first inhabited by the first Native Americans. For thousands of years the development of Native Cultures on Roanoke Island corresponded with cultures occurring in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina.",
"title": "Roanoke Island"
},
{
"docid": "74547#2",
"text": "For many years, it was widely accepted that the colonists were massacred by local tribes, but no bodies were ever discovered, nor any other archaeological evidence. The most prevalent hypothesis now is that environmental circumstances forced the colonists to take shelter with local tribes, but that is mostly based on oral histories and also lacks conclusive evidence. Some artifacts were discovered in 1998 on Hatteras Island where the Croatan tribe was based, but researchers could not definitively say these were from the Roanoke colonists.",
"title": "Roanoke Colony"
},
{
"docid": "29820694#6",
"text": "When North Carolina seceded from the Union in 1861, the Confederacy made plans to fortify Roanoke Island to protect the bay and inland waterways. By that winter, the army had built three forts, although they were relatively weak and too small for the number of occupying troops. On February 8, 1862, the Union general Ambrose E. Burnside easily captured Roanoke Island from Confederate general Henry A. Wise (former governor of the state of Virginia (1856–1860)). The Union maintained control of the island through the end of the war.",
"title": "Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island"
},
{
"docid": "74546#39",
"text": "During the American Civil War, the Confederacy fortified the island with three forts. The Battle of Roanoke Island (February 7–8, 1862) was an incident in the Union North Carolina Expedition of January to July 1862, when Brigadier General Ambrose E. Burnside landed an amphibious force and took Confederate forts on the island. Afterward, the Union Army retained the three Confederate forts, renaming them for the Union generals who had commanded the winning forces: Huger became Fort Reno; Blanchard became Fort Parke; and Bartow became Fort Foster. After the Confederacy lost the forts, the Confederate Secretary of War, Judah P. Benjamin, resigned. Roanoke Island was occupied by Union forces for the duration of the war, through 1865.",
"title": "Roanoke Island"
},
{
"docid": "29820694#4",
"text": "Long used for fishing camps by varying cultures of indigenous peoples, Roanoke Island was first colonized by an English explorer in 1584. Sir Walter Raleigh tried to settle people there, to found a colony on what is now American soil. Raleigh sent 100 men to Roanoke Island. The settlement was unsuccessful and abandoned within a year. In 1587, another 110 colonists were planted on the island. Captain John White, named governor by Raleigh, returned to England in August that year for more supplies. Delayed by warfare, when he returned three years later, he found the island utterly abandoned. A popular regional myth tells that the colonists were absorbed by an Algonquian-speaking tribe, but historians say there is no evidence for it. They believe the colonists died by starvation and Powhatan Indian attack.",
"title": "Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island"
},
{
"docid": "1363573#6",
"text": "The defense of Roanoke Island started in an accidental manner. When the Federal fleet appeared off Hatteras Inlet on August 27, 1861, the 3rd Georgia Infantry Regiment was hastily sent from Norfolk to help hold the forts there, but the forts fell before they arrived, so they were diverted to Roanoke Island. They remained there for the next three months, making somewhat desultory efforts to expel the Union forces from Hatteras Island.",
"title": "Battle of Roanoke Island"
},
{
"docid": "74546#33",
"text": "With Roanoke Island open for settlement, English Virginians moved from Tidewater Virginia to settle in Northeast North Carolina's Albremarle Region. In 1665 The Carolina Charter established the colony of Carolina under rule of landowners called the Lord Proprietors. Carolina under its original name \"Carolana \"included the territory of modern North and South Carolina. Early organized English towns in North Carolina include Elizabeth City and Edenton. Pioneers crossed southwards across the Albremarle Sound to settle in Roanoke Island. They came primarily to establish fishing communities but also practiced forms of subsistence agriculture on the Northern parts of Roanoke Island. Most of the Pioneers had originally immigrated to the American Colonies from Southern English Paraishes such as Kent, Middlesex and Westcountry.Upon the creation of the Royal British Province of North Carolina in 1729 Roanoke Island became part of Currituck County. During the rule of the Lord Proprietors Roanoke Island had been a part of the earlier Currituck Parish. It was during this time that historical families arrived including the Basnights, Daniels, Ehteridge, Owens Tillets,and others.",
"title": "Roanoke Island"
},
{
"docid": "74546#37",
"text": "Thirty years later during the War of 1812 the British Royal Navy planned for an Invasion of North Carolina's Outer Banks, the invasion was aborted on Hattaras Island because there was nothing worthwhile for the British to occupy or pillage. The Invasion force then moved northward to attack Chesapeake Bay communities in Virginia. Roanoke Island continued its isolation until authorities of the Confederate States of America hastily prepared Roanoke Island to defend Coastal North Carolina from the invading Unionist Navy and Army. After passing by Cape Hatteras Union forces attacked Roanoke Island in 1862.",
"title": "Roanoke Island"
}
] |
[
0.635009765625,
0.0420989990234375,
-0.11884307861328125,
0.3909912109375,
0.3066263198852539,
0.31937408447265625,
0.3708953857421875,
-0.334625244140625,
0.1942596435546875,
0.25616455078125,
0.09954643249511719,
-0.276702880859375,
-0.279998779296875,
0.04395484924316406,
-0.21868896484375,
-0.595550537109375,
0.359588623046875,
0.05498218536376953,
-0.3373565673828125,
0.3499755859375,
-0.22039031982421875,
0.409149169921875,
0.2978363037109375,
0.10833585262298584,
0.0224609375,
0.08292484283447266,
0.16998291015625,
0.02415752410888672,
-0.09171867370605469,
0.517730712890625,
0.17791748046875,
-0.013651371002197266,
-0.10269927978515625,
0.2821502685546875,
-0.147857666015625,
0.4104461669921875,
0.29656982421875,
0.33575439453125,
0.24972820281982422,
0.719970703125,
-0.23114776611328125,
0.03475409746170044,
0.61187744140625,
0.00122833251953125,
0.5704345703125,
0.23007965087890625,
0.17682647705078125,
-0.1843585968017578,
0.04503440856933594,
0.2981414794921875,
-0.22332763671875,
-0.21483612060546875,
-0.4395751953125,
0.1802520751953125,
-0.5152740478515625,
0.39404296875,
0.3704681396484375,
0.584442138671875,
-0.72357177734375,
0.20551300048828125,
0.3317718505859375,
0.2035808563232422,
0.13196563720703125,
-0.2954559326171875,
0.06786346435546875,
0.2705078125,
0.2433013916015625,
0.2309722900390625,
-0.13451123237609863,
0.1536865234375,
-0.2462158203125,
0.3019256591796875,
0.63909912109375,
0.00096893310546875,
0.21656227111816406,
-0.3291778564453125,
-0.052043914794921875,
0.09765625,
0.416473388671875,
-0.3904438018798828,
-0.06107330322265625,
0.022274017333984375,
-0.045561790466308594,
0.587127685546875,
-0.01095890998840332,
0.30572509765625,
0.020671844482421875,
0.021576881408691406,
0.003223419189453125,
0.5946044921875,
0.03295135498046875,
0.10567092895507812,
-0.14954352378845215,
0.00008296966552734375,
0.17546558380126953,
0.3372650146484375,
0.07366752624511719,
-0.23119735717773438,
0.2236785888671875,
-0.263763427734375,
0.2920379638671875,
-0.22637939453125,
-0.14715957641601562,
0.5022735595703125,
0.3932952880859375,
-0.421142578125,
-0.07406234741210938,
-0.000225067138671875,
0.32938385009765625,
0.22484588623046875,
0.386199951171875,
-0.20949172973632812,
0.06661605834960938,
-0.71734619140625,
0.15273666381835938,
0.20866012573242188,
0.3426971435546875,
-0.3206024169921875,
-0.497100830078125,
-0.93975830078125,
0.429168701171875,
0.6512451171875,
-0.280029296875,
0.3591461181640625,
-0.338226318359375,
0.03410959243774414,
0.56268310546875,
-0.1092071533203125,
0.64605712890625,
0.58563232421875,
-0.06730365753173828,
0.18878555297851562,
0.16893768310546875,
0.88909912109375,
0.2821025848388672,
-0.30835723876953125,
0.12232017517089844,
-0.59332275390625,
-0.18045425415039062,
-0.4404144287109375,
-0.380859375,
-0.2736778259277344,
0.34405517578125,
0.5117559432983398,
-0.2014492154121399,
0.2539825439453125,
0.14844512939453125,
0.45867919921875,
0.12896728515625,
0.007266998291015625,
0.26346588134765625,
0.4167022705078125,
-0.032962799072265625,
0.3565673828125,
-0.11750030517578125,
0.28314208984375,
0.2696990966796875,
-0.027836322784423828,
-0.1884918212890625,
0.352264404296875,
0.708984375,
0.3338165283203125,
0.10618209838867188,
-0.461456298828125,
-0.08668994903564453,
0.13552284240722656,
-0.2342090606689453,
0.336090087890625,
0.50299072265625,
-0.12365341186523438,
-0.320098876953125,
0.1402740478515625,
-0.09893417358398438,
0.10466587543487549,
-0.07537555694580078,
0.2333831787109375,
0.011987686157226562,
0.381011962890625,
-0.0026836395263671875,
0.15198898315429688,
0.13028717041015625,
0.39752197265625,
0.363006591796875,
0.32977294921875,
0.568756103515625,
0.292266845703125,
-0.4449310302734375,
-0.1916961669921875,
-0.1189727783203125,
0.11171531677246094,
0.21514892578125,
-0.10510730743408203,
0.30783843994140625,
-0.07153129577636719,
-0.007616996765136719,
0.332977294921875,
0.01224374771118164,
0.15810012817382812,
-0.1360626220703125,
0.01842212677001953,
-0.03465557098388672,
-0.26145172119140625,
-0.00894927978515625,
-0.05174398422241211,
0.508941650390625,
-0.1908721923828125,
-0.017330169677734375,
0.07105064392089844,
-0.26031494140625,
-0.24915313720703125,
-0.16369247436523438,
0.03357124328613281,
0.3235931396484375,
0.70855712890625,
-0.148040771484375,
0.487030029296875,
-0.01770782470703125,
-0.2805023193359375,
0.4869232177734375,
-0.07606792449951172,
-0.2050933837890625,
0.4931640625,
-0.1117095947265625,
0.10991811752319336,
-0.211944580078125,
0.06505298614501953,
-0.2205810546875,
-0.475494384765625,
0.07333183288574219,
0.3107147216796875,
-0.19211769104003906,
0.19650650024414062,
0.07333087921142578,
0.008250288665294647,
-0.01820850372314453,
0.3267974853515625,
0.43414306640625,
-0.19997406005859375,
-0.16107940673828125,
-0.03626251220703125,
0.386962890625,
-0.13291358947753906,
-0.2003936767578125,
0.23621702194213867,
0.43670654296875,
-0.0556182861328125,
0.424652099609375,
0.050669193267822266,
-0.04697990417480469,
0.2396240234375,
0.15145206451416016,
-0.026073455810546875,
-0.104034423828125,
0.03084087371826172,
-0.36126708984375,
0.2321319580078125,
0.3112030029296875,
0.1347198486328125,
-0.004662513732910156,
0.056854248046875,
0.62445068359375,
0.43243408203125,
0.22320556640625,
0.476470947265625,
0.08203411102294922,
-0.04757213592529297,
-0.2226715087890625,
0.536376953125,
-0.1976776123046875,
0.444854736328125,
0.2398529052734375,
-0.2935943603515625,
0.11528778076171875,
0.1611315906047821,
-0.17684173583984375,
-0.10405349731445312,
0.015858173370361328,
0.405792236328125,
-0.376617431640625,
0.3279571533203125,
0.4862060546875,
0.2634124755859375,
-0.217193603515625,
0.2929229736328125,
0.4185791015625,
0.360198974609375,
-0.12882232666015625,
-0.2654762268066406,
0.10553455352783203,
-0.2755126953125,
0.06315898895263672,
0.2836456298828125,
-0.11511993408203125,
-0.32195281982421875,
0.423126220703125,
0.23834609985351562,
0.1201925277709961,
-0.1378326416015625,
0.0382232666015625,
-0.032054901123046875,
0.4893798828125,
-0.81243896484375,
0.273193359375,
0.77520751953125,
0.004013776779174805,
0.212860107421875,
-0.10603713989257812,
-0.27923583984375,
-0.258758544921875,
0.08933830261230469,
-0.027571678161621094,
-0.371856689453125,
0.1506805419921875,
0.006218910217285156,
0.5047607421875,
-0.04956388473510742,
0.5750732421875,
-0.09833760559558868,
0.347137451171875,
0.09870147705078125,
0.07045173645019531,
-0.10784912109375,
-0.2414398193359375,
-0.1215212345123291,
0.25396728515625,
-0.643646240234375,
-0.029994964599609375,
-0.09221649169921875,
0.6377410888671875,
0.15618896484375,
0.444000244140625,
0.019428730010986328,
-0.16419219970703125,
-0.2650909423828125,
-0.04921531677246094,
0.21825408935546875,
0.2812633514404297,
0.3220062255859375,
0.001373291015625,
-0.548797607421875,
0.05065345764160156,
-0.2154388427734375,
0.04834461212158203,
0.2918548583984375,
0.2742767333984375,
0.04241132736206055,
0.06592941284179688,
-0.1142730712890625,
0.1456756591796875,
0.1686248779296875,
-0.2569427490234375,
-0.13477253913879395,
-0.008502960205078125,
-0.2116413116455078,
0.14702606201171875,
0.58843994140625,
-0.06328606605529785,
0.232818603515625,
0.33935546875,
-0.1901702880859375,
0.2646484375,
0.03236675262451172,
0.357757568359375,
0.183990478515625,
0.2962808609008789,
0.805419921875,
-0.0326080322265625,
-0.08177566528320312,
-0.0705108642578125,
0.3865928649902344,
0.09125328063964844,
-0.310394287109375,
-0.11457443237304688,
-0.07603263854980469,
-0.304168701171875,
-0.113525390625,
-0.15370559692382812,
0.553863525390625,
0.454864501953125,
0.2369384765625,
0.05135345458984375,
0.5521240234375,
-0.11425018310546875,
0.11716079711914062,
-0.17474079132080078,
0.18072509765625,
0.365692138671875,
0.0041065216064453125,
0.37078857421875,
-0.2405242919921875,
-0.10687136650085449,
-0.2282562255859375,
0.18819808959960938,
0.14928436279296875,
0.02776336669921875,
0.039774179458618164,
-0.005029559135437012,
0.1604461669921875,
0.293487548828125,
0.1621168702840805,
0.212860107421875,
0.32962799072265625,
0.385650634765625,
0.451751708984375,
4.0390625,
0.12096786499023438,
0.28326416015625,
-0.3034820556640625,
-0.32257080078125,
0.19681167602539062,
0.5274658203125,
-0.410888671875,
-0.014508247375488281,
0.08943557739257812,
-0.217041015625,
0.12113189697265625,
0.117889404296875,
-0.20146942138671875,
0.066864013671875,
0.20527076721191406,
0.538238525390625,
0.309783935546875,
-0.2481231689453125,
0.1744384765625,
-0.655029296875,
0.1693115234375,
0.211181640625,
-0.032321929931640625,
0.710205078125,
-0.026300787925720215,
0.3870002031326294,
0.086029052734375,
0.4194183349609375,
0.2747344970703125,
0.522857666015625,
-0.022548198699951172,
0.13868331909179688,
-0.04222762584686279,
-0.84912109375,
0.518341064453125,
0.2368316650390625,
0.077911376953125,
0.03811836242675781,
-0.2021484375,
-0.15530776977539062,
0.56317138671875,
0.3922882080078125,
0.32891845703125,
0.4071044921875,
-0.0784454345703125,
0.328399658203125,
0.396759033203125,
0.221527099609375,
-0.06478309631347656,
0.11180877685546875,
0.06594276428222656,
-0.05683469772338867,
-0.3911590576171875,
0.2995452880859375,
0.419281005859375,
0.029947280883789062,
0.3719329833984375,
0.3343963623046875,
-0.3467864990234375,
0.09442901611328125,
-0.03518104553222656,
0.28124046325683594,
-0.013914346694946289,
-0.23321533203125,
0.230560302734375,
0.3799400329589844,
0.042183876037597656,
-0.09673690795898438,
0.4326324462890625,
0.08095741271972656,
0.4064178466796875,
0.519195556640625,
-0.1615447998046875,
-0.17061996459960938,
-0.05547666549682617,
-0.5608062744140625,
-0.03289318084716797,
0.11627197265625,
0.14336395263671875,
0.24832916259765625,
0.09109878540039062,
-0.09036445617675781,
-0.0011358261108398438,
-0.3978271484375,
0.56915283203125,
0.3170928955078125,
-0.32866668701171875,
0.4174957275390625,
0.2391815185546875,
0.3059234619140625,
0.09834098815917969,
0.296844482421875,
-0.015260696411132812,
0.41717529296875,
-0.08400249481201172,
-0.15011978149414062,
-3.99609375,
0.239715576171875,
0.401458740234375,
-0.021549463272094727,
0.08498764038085938,
-0.2963714599609375,
0.12996912002563477,
0.12173080444335938,
-0.397186279296875,
0.1581878662109375,
0.03811788558959961,
-0.006977081298828125,
-0.3097991943359375,
0.6085205078125,
0.20158958435058594,
-0.010079383850097656,
0.559112548828125,
-0.08246231079101562,
0.1537933349609375,
-0.3211669921875,
-0.003673553466796875,
0.04608726501464844,
0.22552490234375,
-0.17020416259765625,
0.5240478515625,
0.03869438171386719,
0.6048583984375,
-0.322723388671875,
0.01723480224609375,
0.053318023681640625,
-0.05449485778808594,
-0.20146942138671875,
0.40997314453125,
0.04894709587097168,
0.20345306396484375,
0.425384521484375,
0.30341339111328125,
0.280029296875,
0.390380859375,
0.3441162109375,
-0.1819477081298828,
-0.72308349609375,
0.34130859375,
0.06709671020507812,
0.08161067962646484,
0.2232513427734375,
-0.25029754638671875,
0.21649169921875,
0.2075042724609375,
0.61199951171875,
0.395843505859375,
0.12382984161376953,
0.018157005310058594,
-0.2488555908203125,
0.64776611328125,
-0.0641937255859375,
-0.16519737243652344,
0.10132980346679688,
0.320556640625,
0.2464752197265625,
-0.05795478820800781,
0.190673828125,
0.10103988647460938,
0.11708641052246094,
0.273834228515625,
-0.22110366821289062,
0.16925811767578125,
0.586700439453125,
0.2051219940185547,
-0.16678571701049805,
0.03753471374511719,
0.2933197021484375,
0.1035308837890625,
-0.13601303100585938,
0.0042743682861328125,
0.3754730224609375,
0.07506561279296875,
-0.01627063751220703,
0.605682373046875,
0.27906036376953125,
-0.07276153564453125,
-0.24603271484375,
-0.359405517578125,
0.2308807373046875,
2.3740234375,
0.406005859375,
1.95751953125,
-0.10443305969238281,
0.07049560546875,
0.495208740234375,
-0.532867431640625,
0.3412017822265625,
-0.033397674560546875,
-0.06814193725585938,
0.13724565505981445,
0.07086300849914551,
-0.08371353149414062,
-0.03502655029296875,
0.04125213623046875,
-0.009541511535644531,
0.283905029296875,
-0.96405029296875,
0.116668701171875,
-0.15152740478515625,
0.264434814453125,
-0.08685684204101562,
-0.16483306884765625,
0.43534088134765625,
-0.2955474853515625,
0.227813720703125,
-0.340789794921875,
0.05063772201538086,
-0.051097869873046875,
-0.3848724365234375,
-0.2077178955078125,
0.2055511474609375,
0.11038780212402344,
-0.11438369750976562,
-0.0561370849609375,
0.3003692626953125,
0.16591644287109375,
4.736328125,
0.0968017578125,
-0.19644927978515625,
0.10108566284179688,
-0.21579360961914062,
-0.02805328369140625,
0.6990966796875,
0.1915740966796875,
0.030008435249328613,
0.248931884765625,
0.29730224609375,
0.1939697265625,
-0.1695709228515625,
-0.03618335723876953,
0.1582794189453125,
0.2769927978515625,
0.10695838928222656,
0.11981201171875,
0.052585601806640625,
0.2175445556640625,
0.11774444580078125,
0.06439399719238281,
0.474700927734375,
-0.324981689453125,
-0.04499673843383789,
0.3306427001953125,
0.018482208251953125,
-0.44451904296875,
-0.00786590576171875,
0.18347930908203125,
0.2686614990234375,
5.5224609375,
-0.05877876281738281,
0.262725830078125,
-0.36761474609375,
-0.21889495849609375,
0.051596641540527344,
-0.07605934143066406,
0.482025146484375,
-0.2092742919921875,
-0.12712860107421875,
0.2343597412109375,
0.27593231201171875,
-0.352386474609375,
0.64044189453125,
0.21204757690429688,
0.501007080078125,
-0.321502685546875,
0.0771026611328125,
0.17021799087524414,
-0.276092529296875,
0.78948974609375,
0.2533454895019531,
-0.3284759521484375,
-0.46331787109375,
-0.65863037109375,
-0.10082244873046875,
-0.2407684326171875,
-0.29305267333984375,
-0.1456756591796875,
-0.056499481201171875,
0.2650146484375,
0.10202407836914062,
-0.01249578595161438,
0.24420166015625,
-0.244293212890625,
-0.144927978515625,
0.13051986694335938,
-0.05546402931213379,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.2882537841796875,
0.15154266357421875,
0.29923248291015625,
-0.270782470703125,
-0.09831809997558594,
0.3052520751953125,
-0.1743621826171875,
0.022403717041015625,
-0.06644439697265625,
0.028738021850585938,
-0.2128143310546875,
0.1391754150390625,
0.04828691482543945,
1.0255126953125,
0.4273681640625,
0.344146728515625,
0.379150390625,
-0.21999359130859375,
-0.000102996826171875,
0.03610801696777344,
-0.034038543701171875,
0.45806884765625,
-0.0070705413818359375,
-0.40753173828125,
-0.047677040100097656,
0.46734619140625,
0.2486724853515625,
0.09578704833984375,
-0.12699127197265625,
0.75958251953125,
-0.2503621578216553,
0.3055877685546875,
-0.12392807006835938,
-0.225830078125,
-0.041277408599853516,
0.06770706176757812,
0.057773590087890625,
-0.01792144775390625,
-0.6033935546875,
-0.0000820159912109375,
-0.18029403686523438,
0.07687759399414062,
-0.23775482177734375,
-0.313232421875,
0.19989776611328125,
0.1224365234375,
-0.06507492065429688,
0.17148590087890625,
0.31768798828125,
0.3386383056640625,
0.185546875,
0.07706069946289062,
0.17784881591796875,
-0.029245376586914062,
0.573699951171875,
0.181915283203125,
0.01728975772857666,
0.2755584716796875,
0.5572509765625,
-0.1566162109375,
0.10781288146972656,
-0.24606895446777344,
0.036408424377441406,
0.05012226104736328,
-0.12178993225097656,
0.304534912109375,
-0.13634872436523438,
-0.14681243896484375,
-0.056278228759765625,
-0.030794620513916016,
0.1280653476715088,
0.43475341796875,
0.049098968505859375,
0.05647993087768555,
0.04442644119262695,
-0.17006492614746094
] |
1219
|
How many people live in Denmark?
|
[
{
"docid": "3955495#0",
"text": "Islam in Denmark being the country's largest minority religion plays a role in shaping its social and religious landscape. According to a 2018 estimate, a little more than 300.000 people or 5.3% of the population in Denmark is Muslim. The figure has been increasing for the last several decades. In 2009, the U.S. Department of State reported the share as approximately 3.7% of the population. Earlier sources, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, have cited lower percentages. However, according to figures reported by the BBC in 2005, about 270 thousand Muslims lived in Denmark at the time (4.8% out of a population of 5.6 million).",
"title": "Islam in Denmark"
},
{
"docid": "4044479#16",
"text": "The number of Jews living in Denmark today is approximately 1900, according to Finn Schwarz, president of Mosaisk Troessamfund. Comparing to 1997, this number indicates a significant decrease in the Jewish population of Denmark, which the Jewish community has explained by the increasing of antisemitic incidents. However, research from Danish professor Peter Nannestad has shown that antisemitism in Denmark is confined to other minority groups and not an issue in Danish society at large. Rather, the fact that Denmark has become increasingly secular in recent years might be a better explanation for why Jews and other groups with a strong religious heritage face difficulties in adapting to life in Denmark. Indeed, it has been suggested that non-orthodox Jews have little or no problems feeling at home in Denmark. Another sensitive topic for Jews in Denmark is the relatively strong support of Palestine in the country, which can create some tension if Danish Jews are vocal in their support of Israel during military actions in Gaza. The estimated number of people who consider themselves to be Jewish may be around 7,000 to 9,000 out of a total population of 5.5 million. Almost all Jews are very integrated into mainstream Danish society.",
"title": "History of the Jews in Denmark"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "51801693#5",
"text": "According to Statistics Denmark, as of 2016, among Lebanon-born adults aged 30-59 in Denmark, around 61% of men and 75% of women live full-time in public housing units. This is because many arrived via family reunification or as refugees, and such immigrants usually settle in government-owned properties. Lebanese primarily inhabit the regions of Hovedstaden (9,777), Midtjylland (6,285), Syddanmark (5,607), Sjælland (3,578), and Nordjylland (1,458), and the cities of Aarhus (5,030), Copenhagen (4,959), Odense (2,756), and Aalborg (1,017).",
"title": "Lebanese people in Denmark"
},
{
"docid": "15704166#71",
"text": "The population size of Greenlandic people in Denmark varies from source to source between 15,000 and 20,000. According to 2015 figures from Statistics Denmark there are 15,815 people residing in Denmark of Greenlandic Inuit ancestry. Most travel to Denmark for educational purposes, and many remain after finishing their education\n, which results in the population being mostly concentrated in the big 4 educational cities of Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, and Aalborg, which all have vibrant Greenlandic communities and cultural centers (Kalaallit Illuutaat).",
"title": "Inuit"
},
{
"docid": "51605644#1",
"text": "The number of homeless people in Denmark has risen in recent decades, but this has been most pronounced in people that are between 18 and 29 years old (although 30 to 59 years old remains the largest age group, at 70%), women (although men remains the largest group, at 75%) and immigrants (although Danish citizens remain the largest group). Among the foreign, a high percentage are Eastern or Southern European men that seek work in Denmark. Many of these only stay in Denmark during the summer, returning to their respective countries during the relatively cold Danish winter.",
"title": "Homelessness in Denmark"
},
{
"docid": "51605644#0",
"text": "Homelessness in Denmark is considered a significant social issue in the country. Since 2007, comprehensive counts have been performed every other year in week six (early February). The latest, from 2017, counted 6,635 homeless people in Denmark. The total number of people experiencing homelessness at some point in 2017 was estimated at 13,000, while earlier estimates have placed it between 10,000 and 15,000. Roughly half the homeless are in the Capital Region. When compared to many other countries, such as the United States, the rate of Denmark's homeless is significantly lower, which has been linked to the relatively comprehensive welfare system.",
"title": "Homelessness in Denmark"
},
{
"docid": "22713996#5",
"text": "Statistics Denmark showed in the first quarter of 2018 that 11,710 people with origins in mainland China are living in Denmark legally.",
"title": "Chinese people in Denmark"
},
{
"docid": "51605644#2",
"text": "Based on the comprehensive count in February 2017, roughly one-tenth of homeless people in Denmark are \"street sleepers\", with the remaining sleeping in the homes of friends/family, in hotels/hostels, in shelters or alike. The number of street sleepers is higher during the summer, and homeless foreigners are overrepresented among them. Among homeless in Denmark, the primary issue is psychiatric disease in 36% (24% receive treatment), drug addiction in 27% (17% receive treatment) and alcohol addiction in 23% (9% receive treatment). Overall it is estimated that more than half of all homeless people have mental health issues. Compared to many other countries such as the United States, a higher percentage of Denmark's homeless have mental health issues or substance abuse, as countries with weaker welfare systems tend to have higher homeless rates but the homeless will more likely to include from a wide range of groups.",
"title": "Homelessness in Denmark"
},
{
"docid": "17719161#2",
"text": "As of October 2011, Statistics Denmark recorded 60,299 people with origins from Turkey living in Denmark, with 44,626 in Zealand, 12,569 in Jutland, 3,086 in Funen, and 18 in Bornholm.",
"title": "Turks in Denmark"
},
{
"docid": "51456021#3",
"text": "According to Statistics Denmark, as of 2016, among Syria-born adults aged 30-59 in Denmark, around 87% of men and 94% of women live full-time in public housing units. This is because many arrived via family reunification or as refugees, and such immigrants usually settle in government-owned properties. Syrians primarily inhabit the regions of Syddanmark (11,345), Midtjylland (10,837), Hovedstaden (7,349), Sjælland (6,901), and Nordjylland (4,045), and the cities of Aarhus (1,910), Copenhagen (1,471), Odense (1,161), and Vejle (1,068).",
"title": "Syrians in Denmark"
}
] |
[
0.4854329526424408,
-0.2312689870595932,
0.0209070835262537,
0.3895941972732544,
-0.0674709752202034,
0.0701429545879364,
0.2174818217754364,
-0.2561916708946228,
0.1658765971660614,
0.3907335102558136,
-0.0907457172870636,
-0.6548665165901184,
0.1584540456533432,
-0.1297336220741272,
-0.2866482138633728,
0.00836859829723835,
0.0390353724360466,
0.11887889355421066,
-0.5166829228401184,
0.2206353098154068,
-0.06110403314232826,
0.2751329243183136,
0.1519029438495636,
0.16641998291015625,
0.1151156947016716,
-0.1891682893037796,
-0.2837049663066864,
0.08253733068704605,
-0.2996826171875,
0.2140909880399704,
0.2278577983379364,
0.014255099929869175,
0.1145426407456398,
0.1217685267329216,
-0.2532145082950592,
0.2632492780685425,
-0.2069600373506546,
-0.3935818076133728,
0.2126261442899704,
0.3901638388633728,
0.0373297780752182,
-0.0893181711435318,
0.2077704519033432,
0.1726413369178772,
0.1778225302696228,
-0.1472981721162796,
-0.10160234570503235,
-0.2556830644607544,
-0.6104600429534912,
0.4750705361366272,
-0.1438496857881546,
-0.1344672292470932,
0.06667757034301758,
0.1145765483379364,
-0.4708658754825592,
0.4420301616191864,
0.0674709752202034,
0.545654296875,
-0.1369459331035614,
-0.2009921669960022,
0.2741834819316864,
-0.06375079602003098,
-0.2384982705116272,
0.122467041015625,
0.3441840410232544,
0.05299462378025055,
-0.024263381958007812,
0.3752305805683136,
0.4120958149433136,
0.4874674379825592,
-0.2260199636220932,
0.1349826455116272,
0.8154296875,
0.005207485519349575,
-0.25201416015625,
-0.4814995527267456,
0.3211127519607544,
0.395263671875,
0.3179796040058136,
-0.2709914445877075,
0.3550347089767456,
-0.1642591655254364,
-0.1296725869178772,
-0.01287248358130455,
-0.2117512971162796,
0.5220540165901184,
-0.03224436566233635,
0.019866518676280975,
0.1989678293466568,
0.444580078125,
-0.0957878977060318,
0.1178775355219841,
-0.2716064453125,
-0.20599365234375,
0.1226416677236557,
0.4873046875,
0.3656412661075592,
-0.1591176986694336,
0.0035589006729424,
-0.233062744140625,
0.1432020366191864,
-0.132659912109375,
-0.059764862060546875,
0.4768337607383728,
0.2504136860370636,
-0.510986328125,
-0.06630918383598328,
0.3112114667892456,
0.2054850310087204,
0.449951171875,
0.20887035131454468,
-0.2712944746017456,
0.1369968056678772,
0.06901804357767105,
0.0892910435795784,
0.1579878032207489,
0.1812642365694046,
-0.0628170445561409,
0.0812784805893898,
-1.0182833671569824,
0.2959526777267456,
0.1883731484413147,
-0.2129652202129364,
-0.013453166000545025,
-0.3329806923866272,
0.1663987934589386,
0.4135199785232544,
0.019055260345339775,
0.5260416865348816,
0.4179416298866272,
-0.2152879536151886,
0.61767578125,
0.0669318288564682,
0.4702690839767456,
0.2820231020450592,
0.3274875283241272,
0.1775037944316864,
-0.06001536175608635,
0.1420542448759079,
-0.3810628354549408,
0.0663418248295784,
-0.3143988847732544,
-0.0404137521982193,
-0.1581353098154068,
-0.01861572265625,
0.2063530832529068,
0.0103437639772892,
0.2688530683517456,
-0.1417507529258728,
0.3219672441482544,
-0.2584770917892456,
-0.0013563367538154125,
-0.3094889223575592,
0.1687757670879364,
-0.007823944091796875,
0.2362738698720932,
0.0710228830575943,
0.2296278178691864,
0.0867886021733284,
-0.029360665008425713,
0.7244737148284912,
0.4196099042892456,
0.2544216513633728,
0.3133816123008728,
0.0330488421022892,
-0.09251637011766434,
-0.0811428502202034,
0.4610188901424408,
0.5082465410232544,
-0.03199513629078865,
-0.6055772304534912,
0.3701171875,
0.0368381068110466,
-0.33837890625,
0.1708594411611557,
0.1733805388212204,
-0.2289632111787796,
-0.0618828684091568,
0.2176310271024704,
0.1672159880399704,
-0.0636206716299057,
0.0833943709731102,
0.1070014089345932,
-0.2643500566482544,
0.5155436396598816,
0.2390407919883728,
-0.1476389616727829,
0.0049192639999091625,
-0.2490641325712204,
-0.13922882080078125,
-0.1678398996591568,
0.2180040180683136,
0.5430908203125,
0.1122775599360466,
-0.06673261523246765,
-0.01750861294567585,
-0.3095126748085022,
0.38720703125,
0.1424424946308136,
0.2853190004825592,
0.029581917449831963,
0.06066152825951576,
-0.44677734375,
-0.0663689523935318,
0.3605685830116272,
-0.4710964560508728,
0.3316785991191864,
0.2314453125,
-0.0345730260014534,
0.0505744069814682,
0.0672285258769989,
-0.0893775075674057,
0.02472941018640995,
0.1974622905254364,
-0.03101518377661705,
0.3175184428691864,
-0.1033477783203125,
-0.2952524721622467,
0.4858534038066864,
0.0914781391620636,
-0.1810811311006546,
0.5802409052848816,
0.0054524741135537624,
-0.12311045080423355,
0.06892606616020203,
0.2656046450138092,
-0.2963460385799408,
-0.3584933876991272,
0.1316257119178772,
0.38330078125,
0.2033759206533432,
0.073760986328125,
-0.030850304290652275,
-0.1491428017616272,
0.1657240092754364,
0.4297146201133728,
0.0615505650639534,
0.2322523295879364,
-0.12153305113315582,
0.2390272319316864,
0.4832356870174408,
-0.01088078785687685,
-0.3312445878982544,
0.2161170095205307,
0.3156195878982544,
-0.5234103798866272,
0.4393988847732544,
0.2950575053691864,
-0.132904052734375,
0.1846754252910614,
-0.2700873613357544,
-0.1621008962392807,
-0.11997222900390625,
0.0579393170773983,
-0.10229916125535965,
0.6964518427848816,
0.3584526777267456,
-0.1903754323720932,
-0.5261501669883728,
0.3160400390625,
0.5949164628982544,
0.4453938901424408,
0.5454915165901184,
0.0574747733771801,
-0.3641221821308136,
-0.08056640625,
0.1559075266122818,
0.5619303584098816,
0.2114596962928772,
0.3935818076133728,
0.3909505307674408,
-0.06286028027534485,
0.0547095388174057,
-0.1637403666973114,
-0.3685709536075592,
-0.06403393298387527,
0.3775227963924408,
-0.1326226145029068,
-0.3180474042892456,
0.5456000566482544,
0.3004964292049408,
-0.0960964635014534,
0.2033962607383728,
-0.1998460590839386,
0.2554796040058136,
0.2616916298866272,
0.0046335854567587376,
0.2836371660232544,
-0.2095201313495636,
0.0007870991830714047,
0.3011474609375,
0.4110243022441864,
-0.1884019672870636,
-0.4044867753982544,
-0.0913543701171875,
0.6752387285232544,
-0.1165754497051239,
0.1247694194316864,
0.1614006906747818,
0.10788684338331223,
0.8003472089767456,
-0.5877821445465088,
0.1562974750995636,
0.2366604208946228,
0.15238019824028015,
-0.15290747582912445,
-0.07296541333198547,
0.007617526687681675,
-0.1975911408662796,
0.3869781494140625,
0.4067925214767456,
-0.2773301899433136,
0.035378772765398026,
0.3918185830116272,
0.3754340410232544,
0.0879618301987648,
0.0595652274787426,
-0.2004530131816864,
0.6997883915901184,
-0.4488932192325592,
0.3054063618183136,
-0.1672838032245636,
-0.322265625,
-0.3437771201133728,
-0.0016793145332485437,
-0.08810742944478989,
-0.0644175186753273,
-0.3060167133808136,
0.3131239116191864,
0.3757731020450592,
0.1078219935297966,
0.4499376118183136,
-0.3010118305683136,
0.0583546943962574,
0.1032579243183136,
0.2698296308517456,
0.4762641191482544,
0.18741267919540405,
-0.1417880654335022,
-0.1216973215341568,
0.4132215678691864,
0.1846923828125,
0.1541815847158432,
0.2461344450712204,
0.2433268278837204,
0.2562255859375,
0.0241054967045784,
0.1869439035654068,
0.31170654296875,
-0.0023718939628452063,
0.2243245393037796,
0.3545193076133728,
-0.32763671875,
-0.0453999824821949,
0.484130859375,
0.5087890625,
0.2485283762216568,
0.0757615864276886,
0.3120659589767456,
-0.2668185830116272,
0.1418796181678772,
0.19636981189250946,
0.1050618514418602,
0.03771040216088295,
0.3258327841758728,
0.4156629741191864,
0.1421440988779068,
-0.1887342631816864,
0.3585883378982544,
-0.10430823266506195,
0.4714626669883728,
-0.1320258229970932,
0.1182657852768898,
0.1913112998008728,
-0.3199462890625,
-0.3334689736366272,
0.1460978239774704,
0.1206122487783432,
0.3352321982383728,
-0.2929416298866272,
-0.1432766318321228,
0.4906141459941864,
-0.08449003100395203,
0.2094929963350296,
0.3086615800857544,
0.0549689382314682,
0.5058186650276184,
0.3592122495174408,
-0.1535678505897522,
-0.2374674528837204,
-0.0482584647834301,
-0.1739467978477478,
0.338134765625,
-0.2455613911151886,
-0.1811998188495636,
0.050236862152814865,
-0.0105734933167696,
-0.0334065742790699,
0.2800835371017456,
0.2802090048789978,
0.010180579498410225,
0.1901787668466568,
0.2888047993183136,
0.1518419086933136,
4.164713382720947,
0.3190104067325592,
-0.2287190705537796,
-0.1208699569106102,
-0.1451144814491272,
0.3633219301700592,
0.2750278115272522,
-0.3417426347732544,
-0.1949123740196228,
0.3500298261642456,
0.0523223876953125,
0.2273491770029068,
0.0650719553232193,
0.03363122045993805,
-0.2806396484375,
0.2546963095664978,
0.1664157509803772,
0.0862070694565773,
0.2798936665058136,
0.5681694746017456,
-0.2711724042892456,
0.3243543803691864,
0.1821967214345932,
0.0603366419672966,
0.18756103515625,
-0.0626678466796875,
0.2945895791053772,
0.1779225617647171,
0.060065798461437225,
0.3099229633808136,
0.4102104902267456,
-0.0359514020383358,
0.5142415165901184,
-0.1030627191066742,
-0.9134657382965088,
-0.0516832135617733,
0.2014973908662796,
0.0686594620347023,
0.00877337995916605,
-0.2610134482383728,
-0.202850341796875,
0.15625,
0.3798713684082031,
0.6802300214767456,
0.0374755859375,
0.1370612233877182,
-0.03290049359202385,
0.1259087473154068,
0.04695722833275795,
0.3875461220741272,
0.1528455913066864,
-0.0659756138920784,
0.0181554164737463,
-0.39404296875,
0.3665364682674408,
0.374755859375,
0.2878824770450592,
0.2891845703125,
0.01126946322619915,
-0.1898193359375,
-0.0955725759267807,
-0.2642686665058136,
0.4695366621017456,
0.1020406112074852,
0.0555148646235466,
-0.2315673828125,
0.4608968198299408,
0.1763237863779068,
0.1267361044883728,
-0.03759765625,
0.3821614682674408,
0.3266330361366272,
0.3815646767616272,
0.0762108713388443,
0.2435438334941864,
0.030777402222156525,
-0.3116183876991272,
0.08175744116306305,
0.1198289692401886,
0.1736178994178772,
0.4689534604549408,
-0.2157660573720932,
0.1878526508808136,
0.23110538721084595,
0.2316487580537796,
0.4227159321308136,
0.1990831196308136,
-0.2684394121170044,
0.2939724326133728,
0.0987616628408432,
0.6296115517616272,
0.128875732421875,
0.1263698935508728,
0.0137956403195858,
-0.0518646240234375,
0.2082248330116272,
0.4526095986366272,
-4.041232585906982,
0.104248046875,
0.1839531809091568,
-0.459228515625,
0.195068359375,
-0.3032768964767456,
-0.16351318359375,
0.9013129472732544,
-0.2347276508808136,
0.0751274973154068,
-0.2446153461933136,
-0.1847601979970932,
-0.4126247763633728,
0.3809136152267456,
0.2209506630897522,
-0.11060503125190735,
0.2913140058517456,
0.4295789897441864,
0.238525390625,
0.0010782877216115594,
0.3081732988357544,
0.1702643483877182,
0.0810173898935318,
-0.2272678017616272,
-0.2471788227558136,
0.1179843470454216,
0.1764390766620636,
-0.2290106862783432,
0.1126454696059227,
0.1117943674325943,
-0.007998148910701275,
0.07660526782274246,
0.4429524838924408,
-0.0775146484375,
0.1370069682598114,
0.5810818076133728,
0.4332139790058136,
-0.00353240966796875,
0.2781575620174408,
0.3887261152267456,
-0.0674574077129364,
0.0118946498259902,
0.3934190571308136,
-0.0581478551030159,
0.1223805770277977,
0.4433797299861908,
-0.3879936933517456,
0.0781300887465477,
-0.0463901087641716,
-0.0886094868183136,
0.4132486879825592,
0.1427849680185318,
0.1123996302485466,
0.035923853516578674,
0.3815104067325592,
-0.09033139795064926,
-0.0990685373544693,
0.0999993234872818,
0.2362738698720932,
-0.0021650525741279125,
0.1563686728477478,
-0.11051813513040543,
0.2791883647441864,
0.0438249371945858,
0.0476209856569767,
-0.2039048969745636,
0.0014947056770324707,
0.0485500767827034,
0.1947903037071228,
-0.1915045827627182,
0.3037990927696228,
0.3865559995174408,
0.2651231586933136,
-0.2753227949142456,
0.2563883364200592,
0.2283867746591568,
-0.02321963757276535,
-0.0955963134765625,
0.7173393964767456,
0.2782355546951294,
-0.0982293039560318,
0.0536651611328125,
-0.3584798276424408,
0.1401112824678421,
2.2277560234069824,
0.05564011633396149,
2.183485269546509,
0.2882351279258728,
0.0266554094851017,
0.074127197265625,
-0.29931640625,
0.10503896325826645,
0.1942409873008728,
0.03735140338540077,
-0.0605129674077034,
0.5524359941482544,
-0.1018168106675148,
0.1795552521944046,
0.1863471120595932,
0.3480902910232544,
0.4435763955116272,
-0.8285048007965088,
0.08699798583984375,
0.0800086110830307,
0.8687065839767456,
0.1394008994102478,
0.04247792437672615,
-0.1812540739774704,
0.1371612548828125,
-0.3159044086933136,
-0.0018170675029978156,
0.0559760183095932,
-0.04776933416724205,
-0.605224609375,
-0.1692708283662796,
-0.1093919575214386,
-0.1828206330537796,
0.4344889223575592,
-0.3526882529258728,
0.1543375700712204,
-0.1894056499004364,
4.71006965637207,
0.19146728515625,
0.12363942712545395,
-0.190887451171875,
0.1610039621591568,
0.13918474316596985,
0.5756293535232544,
-0.2017415314912796,
-0.1446431428194046,
0.3405490517616272,
0.4434678852558136,
0.1576080322265625,
0.0031187268905341625,
-0.0505964495241642,
0.1358574777841568,
0.2767469584941864,
0.3488633930683136,
-0.1323343962430954,
0.0997161865234375,
0.02555338479578495,
0.0841081440448761,
0.08392492681741714,
0.1656697541475296,
0.14080810546875,
0.0955369770526886,
-0.0058280099183321,
0.55029296875,
0.41357421875,
0.0188429094851017,
0.4883083701133728,
0.0271284319460392,
5.48524284362793,
0.11737060546875,
0.3224690854549408,
0.0060628256760537624,
-0.3108045756816864,
-0.0694597065448761,
-0.4040256142616272,
0.1756998747587204,
-0.5196397304534912,
-0.07287555187940598,
-0.4092881977558136,
0.22034263610839844,
-0.2971666157245636,
0.25384521484375,
0.1118181049823761,
0.08046213537454605,
-0.2366400808095932,
-0.05954625830054283,
0.3016899824142456,
-0.2022230327129364,
0.8577473759651184,
0.1727125346660614,
0.4161919355392456,
-0.4393717348575592,
-0.3673231303691864,
-0.1159023717045784,
0.06999291479587555,
0.439208984375,
0.0119010079652071,
-0.4871690571308136,
0.3454318642616272,
0.2072686105966568,
-0.4512532651424408,
0.2846137285232544,
-0.1816881000995636,
-0.0018497043056413531,
0.5688205361366272,
0.1542799174785614,
-0.50244140625,
0.1269514262676239,
0.5293782353401184,
0.032012939453125,
-0.1042751744389534,
-0.20863205194473267,
0.1222873255610466,
-0.22991943359375,
-0.0373111292719841,
0.13026469945907593,
0.1715969443321228,
-0.1697421669960022,
0.0250735804438591,
0.1339043527841568,
1.2256944179534912,
-0.06920581310987473,
-0.1093546524643898,
0.2554931640625,
-0.0495469830930233,
0.0676896870136261,
0.7305772304534912,
-0.1803317666053772,
0.4500596821308136,
0.2908053994178772,
-0.1049702987074852,
0.1778089702129364,
0.2518886923789978,
0.4203830361366272,
-0.0180189348757267,
-0.0902845561504364,
0.6606987714767456,
-0.2566935122013092,
-0.1926472932100296,
-0.0863274484872818,
-0.2015584260225296,
0.028716934844851494,
-0.0604349784553051,
-0.3388129472732544,
0.3554145097732544,
-0.2883707582950592,
-0.0836842879652977,
0.4458957314491272,
-0.1150614395737648,
-0.2421908974647522,
-0.2273356169462204,
0.012973361648619175,
0.1815524697303772,
0.0737287700176239,
-0.0443064384162426,
-0.2242702841758728,
0.5295952558517456,
0.2814127504825592,
0.3407524824142456,
0.0250862967222929,
-0.07639482617378235,
0.28505197167396545,
-0.0445743128657341,
0.2168918251991272,
-0.2285546213388443,
0.2281901091337204,
0.1389753520488739,
0.1773546040058136,
0.2901170551776886,
-0.039578597992658615,
0.052940793335437775,
-0.2908121645450592,
0.4082573652267456,
-0.1379920095205307,
-0.0635477676987648,
0.019613265991210938,
-0.136749267578125,
0.2951117753982544,
0.3623860776424408,
0.4181993305683136,
-0.0435774065554142,
-0.2555881142616272,
-0.1530219167470932
] |
1221
|
How old is the homo sapiens species?
|
[
{
"docid": "44248650#10",
"text": "200,000 years ago, \"Homo sapiens\" evolves in East Africa. At the time, \"Homo sapiens\" was one of many human species, such as Neanderthals. Since 13,000 years ago, \"Homo sapiens\" has been the only surviving human species. Harari suggests that one of the key reasons why Sapiens is able to take control of the world is Sapiens' advanced language.",
"title": "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind"
},
{
"docid": "99645#5",
"text": "The species was initially thought to have emerged from a predecessor within the genus \"Homo\" around 300,000 to 200,000 years ago.\nA problem with the morphological classification of \"anatomically modern\" was that it would not have included certain extant populations. \nFor this reason, a lineage-based (cladistic) definition of \"H. sapiens\" has been suggested, in which \"H. sapiens\" would by definition refer to the modern human lineage following the split from the Neanderthal lineage. Such a cladistic definition would extend the age of \"H. sapiens\" to over 500,000 years.",
"title": "Homo sapiens"
},
{
"docid": "488341#2",
"text": "\"Homo sapiens\" (anatomically modern humans) emerges close to 300,000 to 200,000 years ago, most likely in Africa, and \"Homo neanderthalensis\" emerges at around the same time in Europe and Western Asia.\n\"H. sapiens\" dispersed from Africa in several waves, from possibly as early as 250,000 years ago, and certainly by 130,000 years ago, the so-called Southern Dispersal beginning about 70,000 years ago leading to the lasting colonisation of Eurasia and Oceania by 50,000 years ago.\nBoth in Africa and Eurasia, \"H. sapiens\" met with and interbred with archaic humans. Separate archaic (non-\"sapiens\") human species are thought to have survived until around 40,000 years ago (Neanderthal extinction), with possible late survival of hybrid species as late as 12,000 years ago (Red Deer Cave people).",
"title": "Homo"
},
{
"docid": "99645#2",
"text": "The age of speciation of \"H. sapiens\" out of ancestral \"H. erectus\" (or an intermediate species such as \"Homo antecessor\") is estimated to have been roughly 350,000 years ago. Sustained archaic admixture is known to have taken place both in Africa and (following the recent Out-Of-Africa expansion) in Eurasia, between about 100,000 and 30,000 years ago.",
"title": "Homo sapiens"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "19292#3",
"text": "Archaeological excavations have demonstrated the presence of people in Morocco that were ancestral to \"Homo sapiens\", as well as the presence of early human species. The fossilized bones of a 400,000-year-old early human ancestor were discovered in Salé in 1971. The bones of several very early \"Homo sapiens\" were excavated at Jebel Irhoud in 1991, these were dated using modern techniques in 2017 and found to be at least 300,000 years old, making them the oldest examples of Homo Sapiens discovered anywhere in the world. In 2007, small perforated seashell beads were discovered in Taforalt that are 82,000 years old, making them the earliest known evidence of personal adornment found anywhere in the world.",
"title": "History of Morocco"
},
{
"docid": "25614#18",
"text": "Today, all humans are classified as belonging to the species \"Homo sapiens\". However, this is not the first species of homininae: the first species of genus \"Homo\", \"Homo habilis\", evolved in East Africa at least 2 million years ago, and members of this species populated different parts of Africa in a relatively short time. \"Homo erectus\" evolved more than 1.8 million years ago, and by 1.5 million years ago had spread throughout Europe and Asia. Virtually all physical anthropologists agree that \"Archaic Homo sapiens\" (A group including the possible species \"H. heidelbergensis\", \"H. rhodesiensis\" and \"H. neanderthalensis\") evolved out of African \"Homo erectus\" (\"sensu lato\") or \"Homo ergaster.\" Anthropologists support the idea that anatomically modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\") evolved in North or East Africa from an archaic human species such as \"H. heidelbergensis\" and then migrated out of Africa, mixing with and replacing \"H. heidelbergensis\" and \"H. neanderthalensis\" populations throughout Europe and Asia, and \"H. rhodesiensis\" populations in Sub-Saharan Africa (a combination of the Out of Africa and Multiregional models).",
"title": "Race (human categorization)"
},
{
"docid": "682482#12",
"text": "The earliest members of the genus \"Homo\" are \"Homo habilis\" which evolved around . \"Homo habilis\" has been considered the first species for which there is clear evidence of the use of stone tools. More recently, however, in 2015, stone tools, perhaps predating \"Homo habilis\", have been discovered in northwestern Kenya that have been dated to 3.3 million years old. Nonetheless, the brains of \"Homo habilis\" were about the same size as that of a chimpanzee, and their main adaptation was bipedalism as an adaptation to terrestrial living. During the next million years a process of encephalization began, and with the arrival of \"Homo erectus\" in the fossil record, cranial capacity had doubled. \"Homo erectus\" were the first of the hominina to leave Africa, and these species spread through Africa, Asia, and Europe between . One population of \"H. erectus\", also sometimes classified as a separate species \"Homo ergaster\", stayed in Africa and evolved into \"Homo sapiens\". It is believed that these species were the first to use fire and complex tools. The earliest transitional fossils between \"H. ergaster/erectus\" and archaic humans are from Africa such as \"Homo rhodesiensis\", but seemingly transitional forms are also found at Dmanisi, Georgia. These descendants of African \"H. erectus\" spread through Eurasia from c. 500,000 years ago evolving into \"H. antecessor\", \"H. heidelbergensis\" and \"H. neanderthalensis\". The earliest fossils of anatomically modern humans are from the Middle Paleolithic, about 200,000 years ago such as the Omo remains of Ethiopia and the fossils of Herto sometimes classified as \"Homo sapiens idaltu\". Later fossils of archaic \"Homo sapiens\" from Skhul in Israel and Southern Europe begin around 90,000 years ago.",
"title": "Human"
},
{
"docid": "442638#33",
"text": "Another specimen, \"the hominid from Lake Ndutu\" in northern Tanzania, around 400,000 years old. In 1976 R.J.Clarke classified it as \"Homo erectus\" and it has generally been viewed as such since, although points of similarity to \"H. sapiens\" have also been recognized. After comparative studies with similar finds in Africa allocation to an African subspecies of \"H. sapiens\" seems most appropriate. An indirect cranial capacity estimate suggests 1100 ml. Its supratoral sulcus morphology and the presence of protuberance as suggested by Philip Rightmire \"give the Nudutu occiput an appearance which is also unlike that of \"Homo erectus\"\", but Stinger (1986) pointed out that a \"thickened iliac pillar\" is typical for \"Homo erectus\". In a 1989 publication Clarke concludes: \"It is assigned to archaic \"Homo sapiens\" on the basis of its expanded parietal and occipital regions of the brain\".",
"title": "Homo heidelbergensis"
},
{
"docid": "19554533#47",
"text": "\"Homo erectus\" is the most, or one of the most, long-lived species of \"Homo\", having existed well over one million years and perhaps over two million years;\nby contrast, \"Homo sapiens\" emerged about a quarter million years ago.\nIf considering \"Homo erectus\" in its strict sense (that is, as referring to only the Asian variety) no consensus has been reached as to whether it is ancestral to \"H. sapiens\" or any later human species.\"Wushan Man\" was proposed as \"Homo erectus wushanensis\", but is now thought to be based upon fossilized fragments of an extinct non-hominin ape.",
"title": "Homo erectus"
},
{
"docid": "446372#2",
"text": "The fossilized remains of \"Homo sapiens idaltu\" were discovered at Herto Bouri near the Middle Awash site of Ethiopia's Afar Triangle in 1997 by Tim White, but were first unveiled in 2003. Herto Bouri is a region of Ethiopia under volcanic layers. According to radioisotope dating, the layers are between 154,000 and 160,000 years old. Three well preserved crania are accounted for, the best preserved being from an adult male (BOU-VP-16/1) having a brain capacity of . The other crania include another partial adult male and a six-year-old child.",
"title": "Homo sapiens idaltu"
}
] |
[
0.593798816204071,
0.578631579875946,
0.12497816234827042,
0.33625489473342896,
-0.2766357362270355,
0.12299804389476776,
0.18891601264476776,
-0.26832276582717896,
0.16863708198070526,
-0.24906006455421448,
-0.4309326112270355,
-0.31907349824905396,
0.20823974907398224,
-0.5738769769668579,
-0.20348815619945526,
-0.08954773098230362,
0.22255554795265198,
-0.015594482421875,
0.15888671576976776,
0.14019623398780823,
0.12312011420726776,
0.46794432401657104,
0.18837280571460724,
-0.18719482421875,
0.1076202392578125,
0.039415739476680756,
-0.049396682530641556,
0.379638671875,
0.12128081172704697,
-0.11964721977710724,
0.32526856660842896,
-0.20986327528953552,
0.043176840990781784,
0.616992175579071,
-0.34590452909469604,
0.31109619140625,
0.24718017876148224,
0.00971832312643528,
0.09244384616613388,
-0.04277954250574112,
-0.05568542331457138,
0.3816894590854645,
0.4691162109375,
-0.09055958688259125,
0.31968918442726135,
0.028717041015625,
0.17918701469898224,
0.09097442775964737,
-0.01935025490820408,
-0.07381143420934677,
-0.37684327363967896,
0.10673294216394424,
-0.07630348205566406,
-0.22835692763328552,
-0.680908203125,
0.4577392637729645,
0.09182129055261612,
0.6871582269668579,
-0.2512451112270355,
0.1643693894147873,
0.14722594618797302,
-0.115625761449337,
-0.230987548828125,
-0.07759428024291992,
0.3697143495082855,
-0.14387817680835724,
0.004985046572983265,
0.2542358338832855,
0.07290954887866974,
0.002245998475700617,
-0.07958345115184784,
0.24031981825828552,
0.686816394329071,
0.17923088371753693,
0.02687988243997097,
-0.31938475370407104,
0.2995971739292145,
0.530993640422821,
0.3915039002895355,
-0.106048583984375,
0.15563201904296875,
0.13641968369483948,
-0.187164306640625,
0.46979981660842896,
-0.4964965879917145,
0.5257323980331421,
-0.010940742678940296,
0.4311157166957855,
0.23652037978172302,
0.4854736328125,
0.3551025390625,
0.3459838926792145,
-0.31231689453125,
0.12086181342601776,
0.150543212890625,
0.16488036513328552,
0.3885253965854645,
-0.36377257108688354,
0.1178668960928917,
0.17218323051929474,
0.20570068061351776,
-0.25346070528030396,
-0.24723510444164276,
0.54339599609375,
0.10686950385570526,
-0.30305176973342896,
-0.30377197265625,
0.02551879920065403,
0.12874755263328552,
0.32783204317092896,
0.059320829808712006,
0.07233276218175888,
-0.188018798828125,
0.06813964992761612,
0.259796142578125,
0.0006720543024130166,
0.3351898193359375,
-0.14779052138328552,
-0.33790892362594604,
-0.9007812738418579,
0.642626941204071,
0.3093017637729645,
-0.23768310248851776,
0.19453811645507812,
-0.4745727479457855,
-0.42622679471969604,
0.5580078363418579,
0.004178809933364391,
0.608959972858429,
0.3413940370082855,
-0.034687042236328125,
0.40961915254592896,
0.08380279690027237,
0.514575183391571,
0.8463379144668579,
0.2413330078125,
0.23662109673023224,
-0.24871826171875,
-0.23794937133789062,
-0.38666993379592896,
-0.24003295600414276,
-0.25244140625,
0.41480714082717896,
0.41499024629592896,
-0.12954100966453552,
0.10850219428539276,
-0.08085785061120987,
0.025009918957948685,
0.1695098876953125,
0.36175537109375,
0.26115113496780396,
-0.17850951850414276,
-0.29017335176467896,
0.37568360567092896,
0.16396483778953552,
-0.012090301141142845,
0.41755372285842896,
-0.3283447325229645,
-0.06356166303157806,
-0.35308837890625,
0.727490246295929,
0.3109130859375,
0.18130341172218323,
-0.07806396484375,
-0.24220581352710724,
-0.09329529106616974,
0.16892090439796448,
0.5251220464706421,
0.4895996153354645,
-0.20765991508960724,
-0.03728942945599556,
0.05281219631433487,
0.11449699103832245,
-0.3838134706020355,
0.14414367079734802,
0.09741058200597763,
-0.24486999213695526,
0.16417846083641052,
0.20577391982078552,
0.07125511020421982,
0.0032409667037427425,
0.03482208400964737,
0.1782073974609375,
-0.4424072206020355,
0.47822266817092896,
0.31080323457717896,
-0.19766387343406677,
-0.3276733458042145,
-0.32232666015625,
0.23851928114891052,
0.2423095703125,
0.12627562880516052,
0.38674622774124146,
-0.19499512016773224,
-0.1667022705078125,
-0.13207396864891052,
-0.0031664848793298006,
0.36455076932907104,
0.08571185916662216,
0.12784424424171448,
0.09961242973804474,
-0.28425294160842896,
-0.129119873046875,
-0.001888275146484375,
0.4384765625,
-0.29426270723342896,
0.16735228896141052,
0.04540099948644638,
-0.3551879823207855,
-0.007923126220703125,
0.3169494569301605,
-0.05888061597943306,
-0.19715575873851776,
-0.04104461520910263,
-0.3608642518520355,
0.18775634467601776,
-0.08971557766199112,
-0.15119171142578125,
0.623291015625,
-0.17534179985523224,
-0.26105308532714844,
0.33271485567092896,
-0.01350555382668972,
-0.05830536037683487,
0.006701660342514515,
-0.09420128166675568,
-0.178497314453125,
-0.668164074420929,
-0.002286463975906372,
0.11536101996898651,
0.09036102145910263,
0.27128297090530396,
-0.2069091796875,
-0.4747070372104645,
0.11594085395336151,
0.4621643126010895,
0.22735747694969177,
0.01028432883322239,
0.07124938815832138,
0.12365417182445526,
0.4712158143520355,
0.211029052734375,
-0.5667480230331421,
0.17199859023094177,
0.38642579317092896,
0.28822022676467896,
-0.005415153689682484,
0.40247803926467896,
-0.06523742526769638,
0.3214965760707855,
0.09267349541187286,
-0.02974848821759224,
-0.11417846381664276,
0.149302676320076,
-0.1533966064453125,
0.08126602321863174,
0.24587401747703552,
-0.02270660363137722,
0.22368621826171875,
0.19420166313648224,
0.184803768992424,
0.07594452053308487,
0.220550537109375,
0.23879393935203552,
-0.05437927320599556,
0.07864990085363388,
0.41853028535842896,
0.48249512910842896,
0.1313735991716385,
0.06282196193933487,
0.35748291015625,
0.34601593017578125,
0.14085082709789276,
0.050684355199337006,
-0.25062257051467896,
-0.22641602158546448,
0.39055174589157104,
-0.021680450066924095,
-0.26795655488967896,
0.11975936591625214,
0.165374755859375,
0.02857360802590847,
-0.031223487108945847,
-0.14542236924171448,
0.12707214057445526,
0.2656005918979645,
0.19840088486671448,
-0.29829102754592896,
-0.10327453911304474,
-0.07203903049230576,
0.36894530057907104,
0.5074707269668579,
-0.06540460884571075,
-0.5892578363418579,
0.08533783257007599,
0.59552001953125,
-0.13405761122703552,
-0.37028807401657104,
0.21621093153953552,
-0.3080688416957855,
0.5503906011581421,
-0.4838623106479645,
-0.007243347354233265,
0.13378143310546875,
0.1358158141374588,
0.03476257249712944,
-0.01558532752096653,
0.05044250562787056,
-0.3358520567417145,
0.3644775450229645,
0.08286438137292862,
-0.08426513522863388,
-0.01300659216940403,
0.36597901582717896,
0.38518065214157104,
0.4248718321323395,
0.13690185546875,
-0.17163696885108948,
0.4999755918979645,
-0.14013671875,
-0.08349609375,
-0.01889648474752903,
-0.15238341689109802,
-0.18455199897289276,
-0.04891910403966904,
-0.3800292909145355,
0.14798203110694885,
-0.2981323301792145,
0.21043701469898224,
0.11128196865320206,
0.639965832233429,
0.10077591240406036,
-0.543286144733429,
-0.29090577363967896,
0.05095062404870987,
0.15194091200828552,
0.13234710693359375,
0.5796142816543579,
-0.25347900390625,
0.06057434156537056,
0.29484862089157104,
-0.0063232420943677425,
-0.1907215118408203,
0.39497071504592896,
-0.26835936307907104,
0.148834228515625,
0.2821899354457855,
0.3733154237270355,
0.43071287870407104,
0.04161224514245987,
0.11899413913488388,
0.14406433701515198,
0.02480792999267578,
-0.03234825283288956,
0.542065441608429,
0.10366211086511612,
0.04430694505572319,
0.06134643405675888,
0.3189330995082855,
-0.23616942763328552,
0.2765869200229645,
0.5926513671875,
0.5425049066543579,
0.10040283203125,
0.32072752714157104,
0.3798278868198395,
-0.2619995176792145,
-0.11417236179113388,
-0.061278533190488815,
-0.027700042352080345,
0.2677673399448395,
-0.13183745741844177,
0.12904663383960724,
0.03995704650878906,
-0.2921142578125,
-0.35624998807907104,
0.05682411044836044,
0.08930053561925888,
0.43132323026657104,
0.005141067318618298,
0.23332519829273224,
0.7022460699081421,
0.17515869438648224,
0.169677734375,
-0.4981933534145355,
-0.0010169505840167403,
-0.20826415717601776,
0.08878326416015625,
0.07916183769702911,
-0.15997925400733948,
-0.0667446106672287,
-0.10558166354894638,
0.3528686463832855,
-0.05765094608068466,
-0.18349914252758026,
-0.133087158203125,
-0.14696350693702698,
0.528002917766571,
0.12166442722082138,
-0.24635009467601776,
-0.1240234375,
0.20554199814796448,
0.2872680723667145,
0.17128905653953552,
4.205859184265137,
0.27968138456344604,
-0.04416618496179581,
-0.40947264432907104,
-0.25225830078125,
0.1878097504377365,
0.25275880098342896,
0.0036743164528161287,
0.07247619330883026,
0.18968506157398224,
-0.12996216118335724,
0.322998046875,
0.11053276062011719,
0.4014129638671875,
-0.2176513671875,
0.5506836175918579,
0.6630859375,
0.16821900010108948,
-0.034088134765625,
0.2213394194841385,
-0.5279296636581421,
0.01568603515625,
0.19416503608226776,
0.613354504108429,
0.10744629055261612,
-0.14277496933937073,
0.510058581829071,
-0.035738371312618256,
0.41533201932907104,
0.20855712890625,
0.22659912705421448,
0.23454590141773224,
0.09091796725988388,
-0.10509490966796875,
-0.6208740472793579,
0.09312744438648224,
0.507885754108429,
0.3849731385707855,
0.3002685606479645,
-0.18413086235523224,
-0.2198944091796875,
0.41584473848342896,
0.3177551329135895,
0.22221985459327698,
0.2844787538051605,
-0.05173339694738388,
-0.41534423828125,
0.4990478456020355,
0.3597045838832855,
0.14571838080883026,
0.37312012910842896,
0.030455971136689186,
0.32392579317092896,
-0.36329346895217896,
0.5854736566543579,
0.5205322504043579,
-0.009429740719497204,
0.3551879823207855,
-0.12606200575828552,
0.02535247802734375,
-0.20159301161766052,
-0.08699341118335724,
0.09152374416589737,
-0.09281615912914276,
-0.4197753965854645,
-0.08224563300609589,
0.34245604276657104,
0.23932190239429474,
-0.0446929931640625,
0.3465209901332855,
0.27496337890625,
0.48291015625,
0.20434875786304474,
-0.404541015625,
-0.11504516750574112,
-0.430908203125,
-0.3056396543979645,
0.40562742948532104,
-0.04499664157629013,
-0.030524443835020065,
0.06943435966968536,
0.15946045517921448,
0.08963928371667862,
0.46745604276657104,
0.3737548887729645,
0.509326159954071,
-0.17153319716453552,
-0.005786132998764515,
0.3660888671875,
-0.016151810064911842,
0.4400878846645355,
-0.1747964322566986,
0.08683471381664276,
0.06026000902056694,
0.0031913756392896175,
0.08041705936193466,
-0.013005065731704235,
-3.9369139671325684,
0.10211143642663956,
0.05980224534869194,
-0.29083251953125,
0.04244117811322212,
-0.1917545348405838,
-0.08209838718175888,
0.14507751166820526,
-0.262451171875,
0.38869935274124146,
0.00987854041159153,
0.19209900498390198,
-0.15817871689796448,
0.3848876953125,
0.02785210683941841,
-0.04059295728802681,
0.33961182832717896,
0.3227294981479645,
0.13280487060546875,
-0.08643188327550888,
-0.04992898181080818,
0.3810791075229645,
0.20688477158546448,
-0.24842528998851776,
-0.08889007568359375,
0.04268798977136612,
0.237355038523674,
-0.5113281011581421,
0.29298096895217896,
-0.1212615966796875,
-0.10635986179113388,
0.19185180962085724,
0.47124022245407104,
-0.19415283203125,
-0.20917968451976776,
0.47871094942092896,
0.16015625,
-0.0872676819562912,
0.41655272245407104,
0.6629394292831421,
-0.2984985411167145,
-0.44084471464157104,
0.5254882574081421,
-0.12015380710363388,
-0.0831298828125,
0.14081421494483948,
-0.503125011920929,
0.6845458745956421,
-0.36584168672561646,
0.10921001434326172,
0.3077293336391449,
0.2293701171875,
-0.17639771103858948,
-0.2624405026435852,
0.381103515625,
-0.11890868842601776,
0.34410399198532104,
0.304901123046875,
0.3690551817417145,
0.2635253965854645,
0.08026733249425888,
-0.13914795219898224,
0.2540527284145355,
-0.23639526963233948,
0.398428350687027,
-0.06871261447668076,
0.15325546264648438,
0.34745484590530396,
0.675048828125,
-0.3578430116176605,
0.23356322944164276,
0.144378662109375,
0.23118896782398224,
0.28400880098342896,
0.11359862983226776,
0.07255325466394424,
-0.06004371494054794,
-0.12439727783203125,
0.39826661348342896,
0.14791259169578552,
0.0013832092517986894,
-0.4749511778354645,
-0.30913084745407104,
0.29976195096969604,
2.269238233566284,
0.553515613079071,
2.248242139816284,
0.193145751953125,
-0.275167852640152,
0.41633301973342896,
-0.583666980266571,
0.4806152284145355,
0.08505554497241974,
-0.03562603145837784,
0.24577303230762482,
0.34465330839157104,
-0.011806821450591087,
0.23972168564796448,
-0.05539245530962944,
-0.2812255918979645,
0.3034301698207855,
-0.6839843988418579,
0.2672119140625,
-0.13576050102710724,
0.3243164122104645,
0.22774943709373474,
0.02301635779440403,
-0.19710540771484375,
0.23223876953125,
-0.09908447414636612,
-0.05086212232708931,
-0.038686372339725494,
0.018805647268891335,
-0.2027587890625,
-0.03689689561724663,
-0.01941986009478569,
0.4294189512729645,
0.05326538160443306,
0.12332458794116974,
-0.02748718298971653,
-0.14555969834327698,
4.691796779632568,
0.500537097454071,
-0.16803589463233948,
-0.17426148056983948,
0.18638305366039276,
0.17017821967601776,
0.34681397676467896,
0.4078613221645355,
-0.2634643614292145,
0.09673766791820526,
0.5535644292831421,
0.734912097454071,
0.04377288743853569,
0.3004150390625,
0.18258056044578552,
0.039703369140625,
0.253936767578125,
0.11754760891199112,
0.3475585877895355,
0.13460616767406464,
0.12406615912914276,
0.07265891879796982,
0.23649291694164276,
0.05867767333984375,
0.06920929253101349,
0.010995524935424328,
0.541699230670929,
-0.148956298828125,
0.0439336784183979,
-0.03535766527056694,
-0.028900146484375,
5.485937595367432,
0.29664915800094604,
0.5262695550918579,
-0.08375053107738495,
-0.10614013671875,
0.2513794004917145,
-0.23680420219898224,
0.03161926195025444,
-0.3738769590854645,
-0.05613861232995987,
0.4695068299770355,
0.15261229872703552,
0.05203742906451225,
0.218231201171875,
0.028740692883729935,
0.2821044921875,
-0.270263671875,
0.09529075771570206,
0.3347412049770355,
0.01809844933450222,
0.732470691204071,
0.07805786281824112,
0.527783215045929,
-0.2305908203125,
-0.409921258687973,
-0.1360931396484375,
-0.21573486924171448,
-0.020546341314911842,
-0.07147731631994247,
-0.36237794160842896,
0.36125487089157104,
-0.16626498103141785,
-0.11776504665613174,
0.37763673067092896,
0.03526001051068306,
0.22366943955421448,
-0.007354831788688898,
0.19315490126609802,
-0.14575500786304474,
-0.20401611924171448,
0.3504882752895355,
0.4578613340854645,
-0.907519519329071,
0.06632842868566513,
0.11210384219884872,
0.09617996215820312,
-0.15154114365577698,
0.37580567598342896,
-0.021596718579530716,
-0.09885425865650177,
0.22049255669116974,
0.08014984428882599,
1.0751464366912842,
-0.20372924208641052,
0.03389434888958931,
0.08591003715991974,
0.04086456447839737,
0.49970704317092896,
0.30653077363967896,
0.025168990716338158,
0.48054200410842896,
0.14892578125,
-0.3481689393520355,
0.30401611328125,
-0.18114623427391052,
0.3253417909145355,
-0.057352256029844284,
-0.18782348930835724,
0.604443371295929,
-0.2880615293979645,
-0.25214844942092896,
0.2860473692417145,
-0.11726532131433487,
-0.10107731819152832,
-0.07314453274011612,
0.46528321504592896,
-0.06503906100988388,
-0.48454588651657104,
-0.043952178210020065,
0.08725128322839737,
0.08168639987707138,
0.1630706787109375,
-0.3291259706020355,
0.2441864013671875,
-0.12818603217601776,
-0.20456543564796448,
0.0026679993607103825,
0.007005167193710804,
-0.16258850693702698,
-0.14765319228172302,
0.15749207139015198,
0.2271728515625,
-0.033409785479307175,
0.7540527582168579,
0.17337951064109802,
-0.006215572357177734,
0.40570068359375,
0.783447265625,
0.2163742035627365,
0.4479003846645355,
-0.241546630859375,
0.13115234673023224,
-0.10125732421875,
-0.17931270599365234,
0.2721313536167145,
-0.06177825853228569,
0.02832641638815403,
-0.08991394191980362,
0.06156616285443306,
0.0389256477355957,
0.38666993379592896,
0.5243164300918579,
-0.25709229707717896,
0.16948242485523224,
0.05094663053750992
] |
1222
|
When did Hurricane Andrew make landfall in Florida?
|
[
{
"docid": "55271716#5",
"text": "Irma was the first major hurricane to strike the state since Wilma in 2005 and the first Category 4 hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Charley in 2004. The storm made landfall in Florida on the same date as Hurricane Donna, the last Category 4 hurricane to strike the Florida Keys. Irma was only the second hurricane to hit Florida since Wilma, the other being Hermine in 2016. Due to few very intense hurricanes since Hurricane Andrew in 1992, there was concern that many Floridians never experienced or did not recall experiencing a hurricane as strong as Irma was projected to be at landfall, with significant growth in population and assets during the previous 25 years.",
"title": "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida"
},
{
"docid": "35999637#0",
"text": "Hurricane Andrew was a destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that struck the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana in mid-to-late August 1992, the most destructive hurricane to ever hit Florida until Hurricane Irma surpassed it 25 years later. It was the strongest in decades and the costliest hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the United States until it was surpassed by Katrina in 2005. Andrew caused major damage in the Bahamas and Louisiana, but the greatest impact was felt in South Florida, where the storm made landfall as a Category 5 hurricane, with sustained wind speeds as high as 165 mph (270 km/h). Passing directly through the city of Homestead in Dade County (now known as Miami-Dade County), Andrew stripped many homes of all but their concrete foundations. In total, Andrew destroyed more than 63,500 houses, damaged more than 124,000 others, caused $27.3 billion in damage, and left 65 people dead.",
"title": "Hurricane Andrew"
},
{
"docid": "23248364#9",
"text": "In 2002, the \"Atlantic Basin Hurricane Database Reanalysis Project\" examined Hurricane Andrew and this corridor of extreme winds embedded within Andrew's northern eyewall. The project concluded that Category 5 conditions on land occurred only in a small region of southern Dade (now Miami-Dade) County, specifically close to the coast in Cutler Ridge. The remaining areas affected by Andrew's initial landfall in Florida likely experienced sustained Category 4 and 3 hurricane conditions. Andrew was officially re-classified as a Category 5 storm in 2004, and the reanalysis provided a more comprehensive and detailed examination of Andrew's wind field structure upon landfall than originally assessed in 1992.",
"title": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Andrew"
},
{
"docid": "33845294#0",
"text": "The effects of Hurricane Andrew in Florida proved to be at the time the costliest disaster in the state's history, as well as the then-costliest on record in the United States. Hurricane Andrew formed from a tropical wave on August 16, 1992 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. It moved west-northwest and remained weak for several days due to strong wind shear. However, after curving westward on August 22, the storm rapidly intensified to reach peak winds of 175 mph (280 km/h). Following its passage through The Bahamas, Andrew made landfall near Homestead, Florida as a Category 5 hurricane on August 24. Eventually, Andrew struck southern Louisiana before it dissipated over the eastern United States on August 28.",
"title": "Effects of Hurricane Andrew in Florida"
},
{
"docid": "35999637#7",
"text": "Post-analysis on Andrew revealed that the storm was often stronger than operationally reported between early on August 22 and early on August 26. In real time, the National Hurricane Center assessed its peak intensity as , which was upgraded to 155 mph (250 km/h) in a post-storm analysis after the season ended. However, a 2004 paper by Christopher Landsea and others concluded that Andrew became a Category 5 hurricane near the Bahamas on August 23 and reached maximum sustained winds of 175 mph (280 km/h). The paper also indicated that Andrew briefly re-intensified into a Category 5 hurricane around the time of landfall in South Florida early on August 24. The storm was found to have been slightly stronger while approaching Louisiana, but the landfall winds were decreased from 120 mph (195 km/h) to 115 mph (185 km/h).",
"title": "Hurricane Andrew"
},
{
"docid": "35999637#5",
"text": "By early August 18, the storm maintained convection near the center with spiral bands to its west as the winds increased to . Shortly thereafter, the storm began weakening because of increased southwesterly wind shear from an upper-level low. On August 19, a Hurricane Hunters flight into the storm failed to locate a well-defined center and on the following day, a flight found that the cyclone had degenerated to the extent that only a diffuse low-level circulation center remained; observations indicated the barometric pressure rose to an unusually high . The flight indicated that Andrew maintained a vigorous circulation aloft. After the upper-level low weakened and split into a trough, the wind shear decreased over the storm. A strong high pressure system then developed over the southeastern United States, which built eastward and caused Andrew to turn to the west. Convection became more organized as upper-level outflow became better established. An eye formed, and Andrew attained hurricane status early on August 22, about east-southeast of Nassau, Bahamas. In the forecast issued six hours after becoming a hurricane, the cyclone was predicted to make landfall near Jupiter, Florida, with winds of 105 mph (170 km/h) on August 25. This underestimated both the strength and the speed of the storm, which would eventually make landfall in South Florida.\nThe hurricane accelerated westward into an area of highly favorable conditions, and began to rapidly intensify late on August 22; in a 24‑hour period the atmospheric pressure dropped by to a minimum of . On August 23, the storm attained Category 5 status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale, reaching peak winds of 175 mph (280 km/h) a short distance off Eleuthera island in the Bahamas at 18:00 UTC. Despite its intensity, Andrew was a small tropical cyclone, with winds of extending out only about 90 mi (150 km) from the center. After reaching that intensity, the hurricane underwent an eyewall replacement cycle. At 21:00 UTC on August 23, Andrew made landfall on Eleuthera as a Category 5 hurricane, with winds of . The cyclone weakened further while crossing the Bahama Banks, and at 01:00 UTC on August 24, Andrew hit the southern Berry Islands of the Bahamas as a Category 4 hurricane, with winds of . As it crossed over the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, the hurricane rapidly re-intensified as the eye decreased in size and its eyewall convection deepened. At 08:40 UTC on August 24, Andrew struck Elliott Key with winds of and a pressure of . About 25 minutes after its first Florida landfall, Andrew hit just northeast of Homestead with a slightly lower pressure of . This barometric pressure made Andrew the most intense hurricane to strike the United States since Hurricane Camille in 1969 and the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in Florida since the Labor Day hurricane of 1935.\nAs the eye moved onshore in Florida, the convection in the eyewall strengthened due to increased convergence, and Hurricane Hunters reported a warmer eyewall temperature than two hours prior. However, Andrew weakened as it continued further inland, and after crossing southern Florida in four hours, the storm emerged into the Gulf of Mexico with winds of 130 mph (210 km/h). In the Gulf of Mexico, the eye remained well-defined as the hurricane turned to the west-northwest, a change due to the weakening of the ridge to its north. Andrew steadily re-intensified over the Gulf of Mexico, reaching winds of 145 mph (235 km/h) late on August 25. As the high pressure system to its north weakened, a strong mid-latitude trough approached the area from the northwest. This caused the hurricane to decelerate to the northwest, and winds decreased as Andrew approached the Gulf Coast of the United States.",
"title": "Hurricane Andrew"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "23248364#1",
"text": "The cyclone weakened slightly before making landfall on Eleuthera later that day and the Berry Islands early on August 24. However, the storm then rapidly, but briefly restrengthened into a Category 5 hurricane, and was at that intensity when it struck Elliott Key and just south of Homestead, Florida on August 24. Andrew weakened while crossing Florida, but only reduced to a Category 4 hurricane while it emerged into the Gulf of Mexico. The storm re-intensified slightly in the Gulf, causing it to maintain its status as a Category 4 hurricane. Early on August 26, Andrew weakened slightly to a low-end Category 3 hurricane before making landfall near Morgan City, Louisiana. Once inland, the cyclone rapidly weakened, and less than 24 hours after landfall, Andrew was merely a tropical depression. It continued northeastward across the Southern United States, before merging with a frontal system on August 28, while centered over the southern Appalachian Mountains.",
"title": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Andrew"
},
{
"docid": "35999637#1",
"text": "Andrew began as a tropical depression over the eastern Atlantic Ocean on August 16. After spending a week without significantly strengthening itself in the central Atlantic, it rapidly intensified into a powerful Category 5 hurricane while moving westward towards the Bahamas on August 23. Though it briefly weakened to Category 4 status while traversing the Bahamas, it regained Category 5 intensity before making landfall in Florida on Elliott Key and then Homestead on August 24. With a barometric pressure of 922 mbar (27.23 inHg) at the time of landfall in Florida, Andrew is the sixth most-intense hurricane to strike the United States. Several hours later, the hurricane emerged over the Gulf of Mexico at Category 4 strength, with the Gulf Coast of the United States in its path. After turning northwestward and weakening further, Andrew moved ashore near Morgan City, Louisiana, as a low-end Category 3 storm. After moving inland, the small hurricane curved northeastward and rapidly lost its intensity, merging with a frontal system over the southern Appalachian Mountains on August 28.",
"title": "Hurricane Andrew"
},
{
"docid": "55140572#102",
"text": "Irma made landfall in the Florida Keys with winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a pressure of 931 mbar (hPa; 27.49 inHg), making it the strongest hurricane to strike Florida in terms of wind speed since Charley in 2004, and the most intense to strike the state in terms of barometric pressure since Andrew in 1992. In the span of two weeks, two Category 4 hurricanes—Harvey and Irma—struck the continental United States, the first time on record two Atlantic tropical cyclones of such strength made landfall on the country in the same hurricane season. This also marked only the third occurrence of two consecutive Atlantic storms making landfall in the United States as major hurricanes. The other two instances were the Great Charleston/Cheniere Caminada hurricanes in 1893, and hurricanes Ivan/Jeanne in 2004.",
"title": "Hurricane Irma"
},
{
"docid": "23248364#5",
"text": "Hurricane Andrew was a small tropical cyclone, with winds of extending out only about from its center. Subsequent to peaking in intensity, the hurricane underwent an eyewall replacement cycle, and at 2100 UTC on August 23, Hurricane Andrew struck Eleuthera as a Category 5 hurricane, with winds of . The cyclone weakened further while crossing the Bahama Banks, and at 0100 UTC on August 24, Andrew made landfall on the southern Berry Islands of the Bahamas as a Category 4 hurricane, with winds of . As it crossed over the warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, the hurricane rapidly re-intensified, as the eye decreased in size and its eyewall convection deepened. At 0840 UTC on August 24, Andrew struck Elliott Key with winds of and a central pressure of 926 mbar. About 25 minutes after its first Florida landfall, Andrew hit just northeast of Homestead with a slightly lower pressure of 922 mbar. A recording station at the National Hurricane Center recorded a peak gust of , and sustained winds peaked at in Tamiami.",
"title": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Andrew"
},
{
"docid": "33845294#2",
"text": "Initially, forecasters predicted tides up to above normal along the East Coast of Florida, near the potential location of landfall. However, the National Hurricane Center later noted that storm surge up to would occur along the East Coast of Florida, as high as in Biscayne Bay, and a height of of the West Coast of Florida. Rainfall was predicted to be between along the path of the storm. In addition, the National Hurricane Center noted the likelihood of isolated tornadoes in Central and South Florida during the passage of Andrew on August 23 and August 24.",
"title": "Effects of Hurricane Andrew in Florida"
},
{
"docid": "23248364#4",
"text": "Six hours after becoming a hurricane, Andrew was predicted to make landfall near Jupiter, Florida with winds of . The hurricane accelerated as it tracked due westward into an area of very favorable conditions, and late on August 22 began rapidly intensifying; in a 24‑hour period the pressure dropped 47 mbar to a minimum pressure of 922 mbar. On August 23 the cyclone attained Category 5 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, and at 1800 UTC, Hurricane Andrew reached peak winds of , while located a short distance off Eleuthera island in the Bahamas. Operationally, the National Hurricane Center assessed its peak intensity as , which was upgraded to in a post-analysis after the season ended; the hurricane was later re-classified as a Category 5 hurricane. The highest reported wind gust was on Harbour Island, although the recording equipment failed after the reading. The hurricane also produced a storm surge of in northwestern Eleuthera.",
"title": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Andrew"
}
] |
[
0.3186238706111908,
0.2908833920955658,
-0.0230077113956213,
0.16784413158893585,
-0.27020516991615295,
0.3456573486328125,
0.2555185854434967,
-0.2491912841796875,
0.3873494565486908,
0.1321403980255127,
0.0835469588637352,
-0.3539937436580658,
-0.41448974609375,
0.38673147559165955,
0.1506805419921875,
0.4984334409236908,
0.4267781674861908,
0.1328786164522171,
-0.0254974365234375,
0.02846781350672245,
-0.2832132875919342,
0.60498046875,
0.261688232421875,
-0.09484100341796875,
0.10089365392923355,
0.4757486879825592,
-0.11140187829732895,
0.3052571713924408,
0.1641101837158203,
0.4079793393611908,
0.4130655825138092,
0.1933135986328125,
0.13097715377807617,
0.478851318359375,
-0.045352935791015625,
0.3825480043888092,
0.19699859619140625,
0.08453019708395004,
-0.041611988097429276,
0.63189697265625,
-0.2758077085018158,
0.4806925356388092,
0.5690714716911316,
0.19495518505573273,
0.4133249819278717,
0.16119384765625,
0.2536287307739258,
-0.24148686230182648,
0.06614335626363754,
-0.1278066635131836,
-0.3991495668888092,
-0.27398681640625,
0.021961688995361328,
-0.09007326513528824,
-0.5193684697151184,
0.684326171875,
0.2630361020565033,
0.7398478388786316,
-0.09803136438131332,
0.2782694399356842,
0.3477071225643158,
-0.13029606640338898,
-0.17021434009075165,
0.2977396547794342,
0.07075754553079605,
0.5365193486213684,
0.047944068908691406,
0.20672607421875,
0.2107747346162796,
0.0876312255859375,
0.2351277619600296,
0.6318562626838684,
0.2813619077205658,
0.02140045166015625,
-0.021910985931754112,
-0.4375813901424408,
-0.2548421323299408,
0.4572245180606842,
0.3207753598690033,
-0.49627685546875,
0.3255818784236908,
-0.053859710693359375,
-0.1912994384765625,
0.4139200747013092,
-0.038504283875226974,
0.45428466796875,
-0.1701812744140625,
0.1553192138671875,
0.3251953125,
0.337249755859375,
0.04820283129811287,
0.08224233239889145,
0.4087931215763092,
-0.11335404962301254,
0.09638214111328125,
0.2127685546875,
0.2706502377986908,
0.0888315811753273,
-0.16764068603515625,
-0.6430460810661316,
-0.0649871826171875,
-0.190277099609375,
0.12947441637516022,
0.4919637143611908,
0.36395263671875,
-0.4050496518611908,
-0.25654348731040955,
0.05865224078297615,
0.1768391877412796,
0.3277689516544342,
0.4236246645450592,
-0.10368982702493668,
-0.09341558068990707,
-0.6348063349723816,
0.2404835969209671,
0.04088910296559334,
0.6475117802619934,
-0.3477986752986908,
-0.2927894592285156,
-0.6138916015625,
0.3953857421875,
0.29736328125,
-0.1707000732421875,
-0.2259368896484375,
0.44258880615234375,
-0.3708089292049408,
0.6595866084098816,
0.1995747834444046,
0.780029296875,
0.0173365268856287,
0.3175557553768158,
0.2682393491268158,
0.03391774371266365,
0.6259358525276184,
-0.10544204711914062,
0.15608978271484375,
0.17368705570697784,
-0.15422821044921875,
0.3935648500919342,
-0.21551768481731415,
-0.27420297265052795,
-0.12175941467285156,
0.276336669921875,
0.5571492314338684,
0.1120198592543602,
0.2075297087430954,
0.2896626889705658,
0.4005126953125,
-0.0489451102912426,
-0.05409495159983635,
0.3613382875919342,
0.2790985107421875,
-0.5598958134651184,
0.4844563901424408,
-0.2899627685546875,
0.17162322998046875,
0.19993050396442413,
0.25213623046875,
-0.13523609936237335,
0.3134867250919342,
0.648681640625,
0.3661905825138092,
0.007671038154512644,
-0.08139482885599136,
0.5355224609375,
-0.1717478483915329,
-0.0074876151047647,
0.4930013120174408,
0.3794148862361908,
-0.181304931640625,
0.0987345352768898,
0.3915506899356842,
0.260101318359375,
0.041839599609375,
0.0074310302734375,
0.2886861264705658,
-0.31191253662109375,
0.3227742612361908,
0.2080942839384079,
0.1373392790555954,
-0.0930226668715477,
0.17682139575481415,
0.2130126953125,
-0.12589548528194427,
0.6845906376838684,
0.26856866478919983,
0.21984608471393585,
-0.2774200439453125,
-0.15216827392578125,
0.0171534214168787,
0.18168385326862335,
0.2914530336856842,
0.5233866572380066,
-0.314422607421875,
-0.35821533203125,
-0.2474416047334671,
-0.0048548378981649876,
0.20652134716510773,
-0.0451151542365551,
0.3319498598575592,
0.1861470490694046,
-0.12442334741353989,
-0.310150146484375,
0.009933128952980042,
0.4067789614200592,
-0.04793389514088631,
-0.11655139923095703,
0.2938944399356842,
-0.31329345703125,
-0.47274842858314514,
-0.1425730437040329,
0.04167938232421875,
0.033452194184064865,
0.04635556414723396,
-0.03377215191721916,
0.11664581298828125,
-0.10275188833475113,
-0.5123087763786316,
0.4508565366268158,
-0.2000579833984375,
-0.1653900146484375,
0.2318919450044632,
0.4461580812931061,
-0.1943867951631546,
-0.268157958984375,
-0.10164642333984375,
-0.0782216414809227,
0.14475631713867188,
0.1899464875459671,
0.5297037959098816,
0.7238362431526184,
0.062363941222429276,
0.1704304963350296,
-0.13414669036865234,
-0.01568603515625,
0.1878458708524704,
0.2430623322725296,
-0.3286031186580658,
-0.3453572690486908,
0.1691741943359375,
0.1756032258272171,
0.13623301684856415,
-0.3172607421875,
-0.23571650683879852,
0.1216634139418602,
-0.26055908203125,
0.19635264575481415,
0.07008489221334457,
-0.009309451095759869,
-0.2953898012638092,
0.2794443666934967,
-0.8984782099723816,
-0.1336313933134079,
0.3234405517578125,
-0.3191426694393158,
0.026711145415902138,
-0.025318464264273643,
0.2626546323299408,
-0.4887542724609375,
-0.16120083630084991,
0.2628377377986908,
-0.07313346862792969,
0.4830525815486908,
0.3933614194393158,
-0.27923521399497986,
-0.14025242626667023,
-0.24346923828125,
0.4195353090763092,
0.0701141357421875,
0.3392232358455658,
0.4705403745174408,
-0.1905415803194046,
-0.1746470183134079,
0.23781077563762665,
-0.2142384797334671,
0.3000895082950592,
0.13756625354290009,
0.042827606201171875,
-0.2988789975643158,
0.33050093054771423,
0.3759358823299408,
-0.2889302670955658,
0.1019439697265625,
-0.1542409211397171,
0.4158426821231842,
0.03823280334472656,
-0.23938114941120148,
0.15529854595661163,
-0.22132079303264618,
0.14752578735351562,
0.5720418095588684,
0.30157470703125,
-0.11230596154928207,
-0.189910888671875,
0.0525105781853199,
-0.014996846206486225,
0.42669677734375,
-0.03954879567027092,
0.1238861083984375,
0.0921783447265625,
1.0918782949447632,
-0.364959716796875,
0.19165293872356415,
0.2651926577091217,
-0.021495819091796875,
-0.4124959409236908,
-0.36272239685058594,
0.1068166121840477,
0.07555246353149414,
0.3867899477481842,
0.40557861328125,
-0.33673095703125,
0.0027774174232035875,
0.324066162109375,
0.3388265073299408,
0.60687255859375,
0.403076171875,
0.458251953125,
0.3496042788028717,
-0.1875,
0.3210601806640625,
0.02989705465734005,
-0.275726318359375,
0.07226943969726562,
0.0765177384018898,
-0.36092615127563477,
-0.10684331506490707,
-0.12926197052001953,
0.5805460810661316,
0.26831817626953125,
0.2344970703125,
0.46173858642578125,
-0.1525370329618454,
-0.5229085087776184,
-0.2858377993106842,
0.43353271484375,
-0.1394704133272171,
0.5851237177848816,
-0.2057647705078125,
0.19679206609725952,
-0.388702392578125,
-0.10037422180175781,
-0.2382761687040329,
0.3146871030330658,
-0.193603515625,
0.10553503036499023,
0.4113260805606842,
-0.1217905655503273,
0.6302897334098816,
-0.2872314453125,
0.3117574155330658,
0.2318623811006546,
-0.1007242202758789,
-0.2139689177274704,
0.04271697998046875,
0.4415283203125,
-0.08305549621582031,
0.10802022367715836,
0.136566162109375,
-0.15913264453411102,
0.15197499096393585,
0.14137522876262665,
0.24945068359375,
0.3832193911075592,
0.3457438051700592,
0.2353007048368454,
-0.5058390498161316,
-0.08399200439453125,
-0.12014134973287582,
0.1829242706298828,
0.2657674252986908,
-0.04945564270019531,
0.08958204835653305,
0.323028564453125,
-0.2095845490694046,
0.12385813146829605,
-0.041713714599609375,
0.642578125,
0.6300048828125,
0.0997772216796875,
0.011331240646541119,
0.3004048764705658,
0.3795369565486908,
-0.29173150658607483,
-0.5876871943473816,
0.3781229555606842,
0.0007203419809229672,
-0.16473643481731415,
0.0426890067756176,
0.013652801513671875,
0.3142293393611908,
-0.04084014892578125,
0.3701985776424408,
0.17397816479206085,
-0.2357177734375,
-0.1514485627412796,
0.026561221107840538,
-0.038221996277570724,
0.05512046813964844,
0.036787569522857666,
0.1959543228149414,
0.1592814177274704,
0.4966634213924408,
0.2934468686580658,
4.05126953125,
0.391845703125,
0.235076904296875,
-0.10876210778951645,
-0.15128548443317413,
0.17867787182331085,
0.4758097231388092,
-0.5666911005973816,
-0.13955433666706085,
-0.1494089812040329,
-0.2375946044921875,
0.17764027416706085,
0.0905294418334961,
0.1722126007080078,
-0.0925394669175148,
0.3637796938419342,
0.57470703125,
-0.13715362548828125,
-0.13705889880657196,
0.3564554750919342,
-0.2086385041475296,
0.04390938952565193,
-0.12196096032857895,
0.1589096337556839,
0.0209200382232666,
-0.13164012134075165,
0.028848012909293175,
-0.04427019879221916,
0.7785237431526184,
0.1946563720703125,
0.1623026579618454,
-0.51641845703125,
-0.12537892162799835,
-0.0377655029296875,
-0.8869221806526184,
0.1272735595703125,
0.5298665165901184,
-0.08621978759765625,
-0.009997050277888775,
-0.1318175047636032,
-0.42877197265625,
-0.06682714074850082,
0.0414377860724926,
0.3451334536075592,
0.49676513671875,
-0.3305460512638092,
0.445831298828125,
0.4523518979549408,
-0.2492624968290329,
0.41656240820884705,
0.25421395897865295,
-0.2271626740694046,
-0.011271159164607525,
-0.4051717221736908,
0.2258097380399704,
0.44171142578125,
0.08589935302734375,
0.4346822202205658,
-0.22156016528606415,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.24191029369831085,
-0.16022109985351562,
0.3780517578125,
0.1787261962890625,
-0.1979522705078125,
-0.08929189294576645,
0.06658808141946793,
-0.020052114501595497,
0.1067453995347023,
0.0064226784743368626,
0.4670816957950592,
0.3297627866268158,
0.6012166142463684,
-0.07452329248189926,
-0.17157745361328125,
-0.0085360212251544,
-0.467529296875,
-0.14866383373737335,
0.0534769706428051,
0.11632156372070312,
-0.00482940673828125,
-0.20241546630859375,
-0.08161512762308121,
-0.039656322449445724,
-0.13128025829792023,
0.4230550229549408,
0.0253931675106287,
0.1015675887465477,
0.469970703125,
0.1904449462890625,
0.3293965756893158,
-0.3367513120174408,
0.046029407531023026,
0.0974833145737648,
-0.0018164316425099969,
-0.11513837426900864,
-0.4185384213924408,
-4.019205570220947,
0.4225260317325592,
0.6223958134651184,
-0.1398181915283203,
0.09754204750061035,
0.05636962130665779,
-0.18402099609375,
0.5369465947151184,
-0.39898681640625,
0.396392822265625,
-0.06475194543600082,
0.30029296875,
-0.27734375,
0.3152872622013092,
0.3504740297794342,
0.02448526956140995,
0.2671128213405609,
0.38427734375,
0.3916524350643158,
-0.07418525218963623,
0.04874610900878906,
0.17532093822956085,
0.2377726286649704,
-0.6616007685661316,
0.2130889892578125,
-0.03831418231129646,
0.1377124786376953,
-0.2370452880859375,
0.53289794921875,
0.3202616274356842,
-0.4742635190486908,
-0.22461335361003876,
0.4207356870174408,
-0.1682383269071579,
-0.005985736846923828,
0.3832906186580658,
0.5049082636833191,
0.2573331296443939,
0.5112507939338684,
0.06696859747171402,
-0.017403045669198036,
-0.3118082582950592,
0.3994242250919342,
-0.0882568359375,
-0.00798161793500185,
0.23323695361614227,
-0.4400227963924408,
-0.0720062255859375,
0.1953226774930954,
0.3095143735408783,
-0.43743896484375,
0.16371595859527588,
-0.3545430600643158,
-0.0050608315505087376,
0.5538533329963684,
0.2748209536075592,
-0.2719065248966217,
-0.0052057900466024876,
0.13516998291015625,
-0.1328328400850296,
0.3440348207950592,
0.4932657778263092,
0.0483296699821949,
-0.1278829574584961,
0.3423970639705658,
-0.16920852661132812,
-0.5919189453125,
0.20550282299518585,
0.30084991455078125,
-0.23255157470703125,
-0.2572669982910156,
0.0999399796128273,
-0.020077308639883995,
-0.12035369873046875,
0.2852681577205658,
0.2566967010498047,
0.11550140380859375,
-0.1772918701171875,
0.4175821840763092,
0.06279882043600082,
-0.050357818603515625,
0.07050895690917969,
-0.4765218198299408,
0.29652151465415955,
2.4044597148895264,
0.4292398989200592,
2.0323078632354736,
0.3325093686580658,
-0.1633121222257614,
0.4638265073299408,
-0.01900514028966427,
0.4071807861328125,
-0.10787709802389145,
0.12585704028606415,
0.2854360044002533,
-0.11765480041503906,
-0.022737503051757812,
0.21171028912067413,
0.2194417268037796,
-0.007816314697265625,
0.1687266081571579,
-0.8635661005973816,
0.1608188897371292,
0.08885955810546875,
0.2455393522977829,
0.06007130816578865,
-0.272430419921875,
0.5107828974723816,
-0.043796539306640625,
0.05858151242136955,
-0.3573811948299408,
0.2467549592256546,
0.4972330629825592,
-0.2314961701631546,
-0.221527099609375,
0.26763916015625,
0.382080078125,
0.30364990234375,
-0.2663421630859375,
0.3450215756893158,
0.2392069548368454,
4.735677242279053,
0.03565406799316406,
-0.2708740234375,
-0.10032209008932114,
-0.3255106508731842,
0.08231130987405777,
0.2620900571346283,
0.2356058806180954,
0.025792041793465614,
-0.11691728979349136,
0.17809677124023438,
0.4636942446231842,
0.4883219301700592,
-0.03451092913746834,
0.273956298828125,
0.004205226898193359,
0.07706133276224136,
0.2883554995059967,
0.2357075959444046,
0.1711324006319046,
-0.032235462218523026,
0.5315348505973816,
0.4597574770450592,
-0.3052978515625,
0.052356403321027756,
0.3090616762638092,
0.13751220703125,
-0.5401814579963684,
-0.05613994598388672,
0.5313270688056946,
0.20757420361042023,
5.435872554779053,
-0.03647105023264885,
0.17302195727825165,
-0.3634745180606842,
0.08446931838989258,
0.07456636428833008,
-0.054102420806884766,
0.1301116943359375,
-0.2573598325252533,
-0.012681643478572369,
-0.1851755827665329,
0.0348917655646801,
0.05860455706715584,
0.1545206755399704,
0.002582550048828125,
0.37877145409584045,
-0.454833984375,
0.016546567901968956,
-0.08582305908203125,
-0.18030674755573273,
1.0916748046875,
-0.013888041488826275,
0.3577677309513092,
-0.4183451235294342,
-0.3235829770565033,
-0.3779754638671875,
0.011220614425837994,
0.1434580534696579,
-0.018316984176635742,
0.08612823486328125,
0.2227071076631546,
0.22505442798137665,
-0.11269060522317886,
0.1592000275850296,
0.019290924072265625,
0.3383585512638092,
0.10658224672079086,
0.1943022459745407,
0.07206344604492188,
-0.3611183166503906,
0.16430918872356415,
0.4379781186580658,
-0.29428496956825256,
0.038534801453351974,
0.255340576171875,
-0.1289774626493454,
-0.040429431945085526,
-0.03211720660328865,
0.0037876765709370375,
0.2064310759305954,
0.30130258202552795,
0.1856129914522171,
1.2424722909927368,
0.2402241975069046,
0.2269999235868454,
0.07155100256204605,
0.0005098978872410953,
-0.1937967985868454,
0.032828014343976974,
-0.2462218552827835,
0.50152587890625,
0.0388539619743824,
-0.023379644379019737,
0.39947509765625,
0.337371826171875,
0.2754618227481842,
0.11782073974609375,
0.1068064346909523,
0.11449432373046875,
-0.2534739077091217,
-0.2287241667509079,
-0.14434814453125,
-0.2253672331571579,
-0.08835697174072266,
-0.1557871550321579,
0.24946849048137665,
0.1635894775390625,
-0.044116657227277756,
-0.04295539855957031,
0.025618871673941612,
-0.08871570974588394,
-0.14186859130859375,
-0.08944002538919449,
-0.4401041567325592,
-0.299468994140625,
0.2202707976102829,
-0.2936757504940033,
-0.019124111160635948,
0.55474853515625,
0.29583740234375,
0.4487711489200592,
-0.040910083800554276,
-0.07979265600442886,
0.138702392578125,
-0.3156636655330658,
0.21369679272174835,
0.3805033266544342,
0.3188934326171875,
0.218353271484375,
0.2239329069852829,
0.1390279084444046,
0.27814483642578125,
0.04317410662770271,
-0.11150741577148438,
0.1724395751953125,
0.13811874389648438,
0.12991206347942352,
0.0198338832706213,
0.38707223534584045,
-0.0676530972123146,
0.4973551332950592,
0.3074442446231842,
0.08002662658691406,
0.24041748046875,
-0.19319915771484375
] |
1223
|
What is the pH of the human stomach's acid?
|
[
{
"docid": "638449#1",
"text": "The main constituent of gastric acid is hydrochloric acid which is produced by parietal cells (also called oxyntic cells) in the gastric glands in the stomach. Its secretion is a complex and relatively energetically expensive process. Parietal cells contain an extensive secretory network (called canaliculi) from which the hydrochloric acid is secreted into the lumen of the stomach. The pH of gastric acid is 1.5 to 3.5 in the human stomach lumen, the acidity being maintained by the proton pump H/K ATPase. The parietal cell releases bicarbonate into the bloodstream in the process, which causes a temporary rise of pH in the blood, known as an alkaline tide.",
"title": "Gastric acid"
},
{
"docid": "638449#7",
"text": "The highest concentration that gastric acid reaches in the stomach is 160 mM in the canaliculi. This is about 3 million times that of arterial blood, but almost exactly isotonic with other bodily fluids. The lowest pH of the secreted acid is 0.8, but the acid is diluted in the stomach lumen to a pH between 1 and 3.",
"title": "Gastric acid"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "240561#10",
"text": "The acid gives carbonated water a slightly tart flavor. The pH level between 3 and 4 is approximately in between apple juice and orange juice in acidity, but much less acidic than the acid in the stomach. A normal, healthy human body maintains pH equilibrium via acid–base homeostasis and will not be materially adversely affected by consumption of plain carbonated water. Alkaline salts, such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, or potassium citrate, will increase pH.",
"title": "Carbonated water"
},
{
"docid": "165423#41",
"text": "The gastric phase takes 3 to 4 hours. It is stimulated by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and decrease in pH. Distention activates long and myenteric reflexes. This activates the release of acetylcholine, which stimulates the release of more gastric juices. As protein enters the stomach, it binds to hydrogen ions, which raises the pH of the stomach. Inhibition of gastrin and gastric acid secretion is lifted. This triggers G cells to release gastrin, which in turn stimulates parietal cells to secrete gastric acid. Gastric acid is about 0.5% hydrochloric acid (HCl), which lowers the pH to the desired pH of 1–3. Acid release is also triggered by acetylcholine and histamine.",
"title": "Digestion"
},
{
"docid": "42193218#39",
"text": "In the small intestine, the pH becomes crucial; it needs to be finely balanced in order to activate digestive enzymes. The chyme is very acidic, with a low pH, having been released from the stomach and needs to be made much more alkaline. This is achieved in the duodenum by the addition of bile from the gall bladder combined with the bicarbonate secretions from the pancreatic duct and also from secretions of bicarbonate-rich mucus from duodenal glands known as Brunner's glands. The chyme arrives in the intestines having been released from the stomach through the opening of the pyloric sphincter. The resulting alkaline fluid mix neutralises the gastric acid which would damage the lining of the intestine. The mucus component lubricates the walls of the intestine.",
"title": "Human digestive system"
},
{
"docid": "638449#3",
"text": "A typical adult human stomach will secrete about 1.5 liters of gastric acid daily. Gastric acid secretion happens in several steps. Chloride and hydrogen ions are secreted separately from the cytoplasm of parietal cells and mixed in the canaliculi. Gastric acid is then secreted into the lumen of the gastric gland and gradually reaches the main stomach lumen. The exact manner in which the secreted acid reaches the stomach lumen is controversial, as acid must first cross the relatively pH neutral gastric mucus layer.",
"title": "Gastric acid"
},
{
"docid": "19916686#40",
"text": "Gastric acid is one of the main secretions of the stomach. It consists mainly of hydrochloric acid and acidifies the stomach content to a pH of 1 to 2.",
"title": "Hydrochloric acid"
},
{
"docid": "39747#15",
"text": "In the human digestive system, a bolus (a small rounded mass of chewed up food) enters the stomach through the oesophagus via the lower oesophageal sphincter. The stomach releases proteases (protein-digesting enzymes such as pepsin) and hydrochloric acid, which kills or inhibits bacteria and provides the acidic pH of 2 for the proteases to work. Food is churned by the stomach through muscular contractions of the wall called peristalsis – reducing the volume of the bolus, before looping around the fundus and the body of stomach as the boluses are converted into chyme (partially digested food). Chyme slowly passes through the pyloric sphincter and into the duodenum of the small intestine, where the extraction of nutrients begins. Depending on the quantity and contents of the meal, the stomach will digest the food into chyme within anywhere between forty minutes and a few hours . The average human stomach can comfortably hold about a litre of food.",
"title": "Stomach"
},
{
"docid": "12124586#4",
"text": "The human stomach presents a mild acidic environment due to the presence of HCl. Polycarbophil absorbs about ten times its own weight of water under acidic conditions, but the swelling ratio markedly increases at above pH 4.0 and reaches 70 times the initial weight under pH-neutral conditions. The swelling of polycarbophil is not affected by non-ionic osmolarity, but by ionic strength, showing a decrease with increase of ionic strength. Monovalent metal ions such as sodium and potassium ions in gastrointestinal fluid do not reduce the equilibrium swelling of polycarbophil, but divalent ions such as calcium and magnesium ions do. However, calcium ions only slightly reduce the equilibrium swelling under sodium-rich conditions.",
"title": "Polycarbophil calcium"
},
{
"docid": "2910903#1",
"text": "Most enteric coatings work by presenting a surface that is stable at the intensely acidic pH found in the stomach, but breaks down rapidly at a higher pH (alkaline pH). For example, they will not dissolve in the gastric acids of the stomach (pH ~3), but they will in the alkaline (pH 7–9) environment present in the small intestine. The time required for an enteric-coated dosage form to reach the intestine mostly depends on the presence and type of food in the stomach. It varies from 30 minutes up to 7 hours, with an average time of 6 hours. Although some studies indicated that larger sized dosage forms may require additional time for gastric emptying, others suggested that the size, shape, or volume of the tablet possess no significant effects instead. Enteric coated granules emptying rate is, however, less affected by the presence of food and present the more uniform release and reproducible transit time typical of the multiparticulates dispersion.",
"title": "Enteric coating"
}
] |
[
0.482177734375,
0.3473685085773468,
-0.08773447573184967,
0.2907366156578064,
0.1175471693277359,
-0.2706952691078186,
0.5011335015296936,
-0.3271746039390564,
0.3952811062335968,
0.3745029866695404,
-0.41864013671875,
-0.2051805704832077,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.10232080519199371,
-0.15095765888690948,
0.29635074734687805,
0.4451032280921936,
-0.05859265848994255,
-0.6323765516281128,
0.5665631890296936,
0.04211534932255745,
0.4486781656742096,
0.2819475531578064,
-0.014583042822778225,
0.2868826687335968,
-0.3904680609703064,
-0.23309326171875,
0.3975830078125,
0.017838750034570694,
0.176239013671875,
0.2317330539226532,
-0.1451960951089859,
-0.05056258663535118,
0.6691197156906128,
0.1127602681517601,
0.1592472642660141,
0.3401663601398468,
-0.2321341335773468,
-0.2557547390460968,
0.0916399285197258,
0.13433673977851868,
0.1668439656496048,
0.00031839098664931953,
0.1737452894449234,
0.11801256239414215,
-0.3021065890789032,
-0.1592973917722702,
0.4772251546382904,
-0.05931868031620979,
-0.0600978322327137,
-0.3985770046710968,
-0.0616193488240242,
0.0982622429728508,
0.1235831156373024,
-0.3914228081703186,
0.5505894422531128,
-0.15445055067539215,
0.7364676594734192,
0.2817822992801666,
0.1911664754152298,
0.2191598117351532,
0.17046628892421722,
-0.4069911539554596,
0.1957484632730484,
0.05127933993935585,
0.3035190999507904,
0.021075112745165825,
0.3419363796710968,
0.2357526570558548,
0.3855852484703064,
0.4639369547367096,
0.2626364529132843,
0.4049333930015564,
0.2806876003742218,
-0.09422927349805832,
0.1716897189617157,
0.06988252699375153,
0.4116036593914032,
0.3142307698726654,
0.3806326687335968,
0.5917445421218872,
0.12685325741767883,
-0.0661359503865242,
0.4996686577796936,
-0.3454328179359436,
0.2565743625164032,
0.0764247328042984,
0.4358084499835968,
0.0428292416036129,
0.5263671875,
-0.043234553188085556,
0.17413330078125,
-0.07696641981601715,
0.1470554918050766,
0.3845563530921936,
0.5155203938484192,
0.5111781358718872,
-0.3723667562007904,
-0.1686750203371048,
0.15613719820976257,
0.2693219780921936,
-0.2789393961429596,
-0.0265230443328619,
0.3760114312171936,
0.3604387640953064,
-0.3951416015625,
-0.2592860758304596,
0.3515101969242096,
0.2317831814289093,
0.1654924601316452,
-0.2246747761964798,
-0.21942138671875,
0.4413016140460968,
-0.2786690890789032,
0.4817940890789032,
0.015201023779809475,
0.0384085513651371,
-0.2017560750246048,
-0.5888933539390564,
-0.6039603352546692,
0.1738935261964798,
0.2033342570066452,
-0.2163303941488266,
0.011575971730053425,
0.3206787109375,
0.2220328152179718,
0.7140415906906128,
0.015198861248791218,
0.6414969563484192,
0.5901227593421936,
0.01724335178732872,
0.3062482476234436,
0.3893345296382904,
0.7850167155265808,
0.6893485188484192,
0.6048409342765808,
0.13810785114765167,
0.11011368781328201,
-0.3784092366695404,
-0.017682893201708794,
-0.06395121663808823,
-0.0896562859416008,
0.2937534749507904,
0.6029924750328064,
-0.3314906656742096,
0.162200927734375,
-0.10589599609375,
0.2247750461101532,
0.0332728810608387,
-0.12846919894218445,
-0.3664027750492096,
0.2222072035074234,
-0.3315691351890564,
0.30792236328125,
0.005679539404809475,
-0.017380578443408012,
0.4481375515460968,
-0.2149222195148468,
-0.1258283406496048,
-0.13876955211162567,
0.8245326280593872,
0.4050990641117096,
-0.1073455810546875,
0.310302734375,
0.14749036729335785,
0.1659829318523407,
0.3146623969078064,
0.5935233235359192,
0.6184430718421936,
-0.0057021803222596645,
0.0613730289041996,
0.031165258958935738,
0.1191253662109375,
-0.1826847642660141,
0.3024728000164032,
-0.02407073974609375,
-0.10532760620117188,
0.1386152058839798,
0.2700437903404236,
0.005708285607397556,
0.1191384419798851,
0.13667188584804535,
0.2409188449382782,
0.026648929342627525,
0.3992919921875,
0.2254289835691452,
0.5539027452468872,
-0.18569456040859222,
-0.2736031711101532,
-0.0776323601603508,
0.1699632853269577,
0.15118053555488586,
0.6403721570968628,
-0.3893083930015564,
-0.0011266981018707156,
0.1763262003660202,
-0.2762799859046936,
0.3073556125164032,
0.0317927785217762,
0.4460100531578064,
0.1038120836019516,
-0.3558872640132904,
-0.3491908609867096,
0.1668265163898468,
0.35198974609375,
-0.4059622585773468,
0.1170174703001976,
0.2865557074546814,
-0.17224012315273285,
-0.28356823325157166,
-0.4332275390625,
0.06677137315273285,
0.416748046875,
0.18774141371250153,
-0.14696121215820312,
-0.05852590128779411,
-0.2057887464761734,
-0.3152814507484436,
0.491943359375,
-0.21844482421875,
-0.33148193359375,
0.1828046590089798,
-0.4091360867023468,
-0.5601283311843872,
0.028496606275439262,
0.0695386603474617,
-0.4751674234867096,
-0.6820940375328064,
0.10078974813222885,
0.008219038136303425,
0.2844935953617096,
0.5351911187171936,
-0.02377755381166935,
0.204315185546875,
0.4955357015132904,
0.4614955484867096,
0.1506783664226532,
0.25537109375,
-0.2712271511554718,
0.36041259765625,
0.2541416585445404,
-0.2360752671957016,
-0.5048479437828064,
-0.1970454603433609,
0.4061453640460968,
-0.2337864488363266,
0.10840293020009995,
-0.05025700107216835,
-0.2272862046957016,
-0.3281598687171936,
-0.06367594748735428,
-0.1000082865357399,
0.03600328415632248,
0.4752720296382904,
-0.2904009222984314,
0.05909235030412674,
0.0951581671833992,
-0.09088897705078125,
-0.09188025444746017,
0.06884247809648514,
0.3618687093257904,
0.2044307142496109,
0.4165387749671936,
0.1947392076253891,
0.2271030992269516,
0.2591727077960968,
-0.05170359089970589,
0.4478236734867096,
0.3548235297203064,
0.3617379367351532,
-0.3527483344078064,
0.04333169013261795,
0.26384326815605164,
0.17927224934101105,
-0.3482578694820404,
0.5041852593421936,
0.188079833984375,
0.0537022165954113,
-0.2213657945394516,
0.2001277357339859,
0.4590366780757904,
0.15082700550556183,
-0.1677769273519516,
0.07583577185869217,
0.2531520426273346,
0.06477737426757812,
-0.13997705280780792,
0.10339723527431488,
-0.1502729207277298,
-0.2174595445394516,
0.36553955078125,
0.6731305718421936,
0.20425523817539215,
-0.4465768039226532,
0.1505061537027359,
0.06289128214120865,
-0.2409231960773468,
-0.1987827867269516,
0.2595476508140564,
0.05367279052734375,
0.6068289875984192,
-0.5133928656578064,
0.5066964030265808,
0.2531520426273346,
-0.4305419921875,
-0.1463361531496048,
-0.16040802001953125,
0.04426465556025505,
0.05264391377568245,
0.4762311577796936,
0.10643768310546875,
0.02518681064248085,
-0.2242213636636734,
0.4205670952796936,
0.18511962890625,
0.29412841796875,
0.273101806640625,
0.02622113935649395,
0.4469342827796936,
-0.10550417006015778,
-0.1916242390871048,
-0.12488392740488052,
-0.3790457546710968,
0.2161080539226532,
0.3431047797203064,
-0.28766849637031555,
0.11791515350341797,
-0.5230712890625,
-0.0534384585916996,
-0.2309047132730484,
0.10794230550527573,
0.2273690402507782,
-0.4520786702632904,
0.2225210964679718,
-0.3796038031578064,
0.0936519056558609,
-0.4817853569984436,
-0.2336229532957077,
-0.1066393181681633,
-0.3733433187007904,
-0.2403738796710968,
0.3700387179851532,
-0.1196451187133789,
0.2087053507566452,
-0.24945068359375,
-0.017823901027441025,
-0.2809884250164032,
0.3042079508304596,
0.3637346625328064,
-0.00254208710975945,
-0.08287157118320465,
0.3421282172203064,
-0.2645045816898346,
-0.3480311930179596,
0.0800890251994133,
0.6026087999343872,
0.2977294921875,
0.1627022922039032,
0.2217690646648407,
-0.08582578599452972,
0.3866141140460968,
0.09687968343496323,
0.2525286078453064,
0.2473318874835968,
0.3709455132484436,
0.4430018961429596,
0.04521152004599571,
-0.11964035034179688,
0.3815656304359436,
0.12418610602617264,
-0.0036152431275695562,
-0.1708025187253952,
0.015701565891504288,
0.1639186292886734,
-0.3677978515625,
-0.1319841593503952,
0.2248360812664032,
0.4436558187007904,
0.6147112250328064,
-0.3163692057132721,
0.05259472876787186,
0.5602155327796936,
0.1839316189289093,
-0.1001957505941391,
-0.06678826361894608,
0.020836353302001953,
-0.223175048828125,
-0.018136024475097656,
-0.6475306749343872,
-0.14713941514492035,
0.13981874287128448,
-0.010036741383373737,
0.10436180979013443,
0.4607107937335968,
-0.3362949788570404,
-0.003273282665759325,
-0.3220345675945282,
0.18595477938652039,
0.09386648237705231,
-0.3520420491695404,
-0.3143833577632904,
0.3222917914390564,
0.4606235921382904,
0.3465009331703186,
4.1787109375,
0.1647862046957016,
0.03541333228349686,
0.5879603624343872,
0.09700175374746323,
0.3812604546546936,
0.3506644070148468,
0.4232875406742096,
0.12265096604824066,
0.03905024006962776,
0.0935821533203125,
-0.18560791015625,
0.13705553114414215,
0.28786414861679077,
0.28125,
0.27490234375,
0.2263096421957016,
0.5207170844078064,
-0.0142974853515625,
0.2470354288816452,
-0.21806226670742035,
-0.09120505303144455,
0.0452793650329113,
0.3790108859539032,
-0.06350135803222656,
0.048766545951366425,
0.5940987467765808,
0.4017987847328186,
0.3356410562992096,
0.3256661593914032,
0.5840192437171936,
0.3933170735836029,
0.04014505818486214,
-0.023269107565283775,
-0.5731549859046936,
0.3359723687171936,
0.1869724839925766,
0.4169573187828064,
-0.2337210476398468,
0.12719453871250153,
-0.06514059007167816,
0.3797258734703064,
0.06805365532636642,
0.4253627359867096,
0.13096372783184052,
0.029840197414159775,
-0.26048168540000916,
0.4523751437664032,
-0.0042204177007079124,
0.4018642008304596,
0.2382899671792984,
0.009684426710009575,
-0.034065790474414825,
-0.0364663265645504,
0.3923165500164032,
0.4368547797203064,
0.2737078070640564,
0.5618547797203064,
-0.049361638724803925,
0.0199410580098629,
-0.19855499267578125,
-0.06702505052089691,
0.5109165906906128,
-0.1705060750246048,
-0.2340829074382782,
0.1770586222410202,
-0.042278289794921875,
0.5183280110359192,
0.4672677218914032,
-0.10436467081308365,
0.3463614284992218,
0.3644147515296936,
0.5416783094406128,
-0.1842847615480423,
0.2252589613199234,
-0.2757960855960846,
-0.4491141140460968,
0.10188347846269608,
0.0408368781208992,
-0.2003130167722702,
0.06477846205234528,
-0.420654296875,
0.07419885694980621,
0.19716617465019226,
0.0594046451151371,
0.4787074625492096,
-0.014330727979540825,
-0.1412506103515625,
0.3848528265953064,
-0.18090929090976715,
0.4589495062828064,
0.27025794982910156,
0.24163818359375,
0.17967769503593445,
-0.006064278539270163,
0.2769644558429718,
-0.0217426847666502,
-3.9736328125,
0.1034829244017601,
0.1214185431599617,
0.06286784261465073,
-0.035638537257909775,
-0.1363983154296875,
-0.2091500461101532,
0.5650634765625,
-0.08175114542245865,
0.3905813992023468,
0.16942188143730164,
0.1627524197101593,
-0.5629185438156128,
0.43060302734375,
0.08656692504882812,
0.08622878044843674,
0.2271074503660202,
0.0613599494099617,
0.1328016072511673,
-0.2096361368894577,
0.2530604898929596,
0.2256120890378952,
0.1413399875164032,
-0.3202645480632782,
-0.2128383070230484,
-0.15520641207695007,
0.2383379191160202,
-0.5572684407234192,
0.3668212890625,
-0.2184797078371048,
-0.2129996120929718,
-0.2748151421546936,
0.6134556531906128,
-0.3074951171875,
-0.1017172709107399,
0.216156005859375,
0.4016788899898529,
0.03740692138671875,
-0.04641832783818245,
0.4852643609046936,
0.07041168212890625,
0.4336809515953064,
0.35821533203125,
-0.0324859619140625,
0.03540393337607384,
0.2156023234128952,
-0.3229893147945404,
0.1525486558675766,
-0.19563566148281097,
0.1620548814535141,
0.4659075140953064,
0.3453020453453064,
-0.08633940666913986,
-0.0443442203104496,
0.4219273030757904,
0.2336338609457016,
-0.2162737101316452,
-0.01771981455385685,
0.2426060289144516,
0.1796351820230484,
-0.3548366129398346,
-0.1134403795003891,
0.0782405287027359,
0.2907191812992096,
0.0107280183583498,
0.12978363037109375,
-0.2435825914144516,
0.3595646321773529,
0.1274479478597641,
-0.5140206217765808,
0.2060416042804718,
0.3711111843585968,
0.1254054456949234,
-0.029325757175683975,
0.336669921875,
0.2573983371257782,
-0.1415339857339859,
-0.2931431233882904,
0.3977225124835968,
0.05421556904911995,
0.11453056335449219,
-0.2475629597902298,
-0.3511090874671936,
0.2552054226398468,
2.2357699871063232,
0.13270238041877747,
2.19189453125,
0.1545628160238266,
-0.2999158501625061,
0.09891237318515778,
0.024742398411035538,
-0.16353252530097961,
-0.055768150836229324,
0.2891497015953064,
0.1494808942079544,
0.14958974719047546,
-0.2140415757894516,
0.1779349148273468,
-0.4280831515789032,
0.0692618265748024,
0.1722760945558548,
-0.88427734375,
0.3078525960445404,
-0.3433510959148407,
0.5189732313156128,
-0.2674473226070404,
-0.1919730007648468,
0.1892177015542984,
0.00026185173192061484,
0.0852900892496109,
-0.1253160685300827,
0.1842695027589798,
0.07245118170976639,
-0.2594648003578186,
0.1754913330078125,
0.1720907986164093,
0.1973876953125,
0.02357046864926815,
0.3188280463218689,
0.3112880289554596,
-0.05910083279013634,
4.715401649475098,
-0.4904872477054596,
-0.2283586710691452,
-0.1622096449136734,
0.3495919406414032,
0.0449196957051754,
0.1953950673341751,
-0.2583269476890564,
-0.05806616321206093,
0.2371695339679718,
0.4906703531742096,
-0.1355787068605423,
-0.0378679558634758,
-0.11417824774980545,
0.3746686577796936,
-0.08606992661952972,
0.1372440904378891,
0.2988717257976532,
0.25158581137657166,
0.010990960523486137,
-0.0818905457854271,
-0.18346349895000458,
0.3293108344078064,
-0.2022792249917984,
-0.027557373046875,
0.3507952094078064,
0.18008096516132355,
0.2177865207195282,
0.04134729877114296,
0.2541460394859314,
-0.2810320258140564,
5.443359375,
-0.1936471164226532,
0.1234130859375,
-0.20723186433315277,
-0.06287220865488052,
0.4166782796382904,
-0.2022792249917984,
-0.22784423828125,
-0.2970929741859436,
-0.1559797078371048,
-0.027780260890722275,
0.2035260945558548,
-0.13398122787475586,
0.5112653374671936,
-0.2963779866695404,
-0.03486987575888634,
-0.2607683539390564,
-0.1549638956785202,
-0.00976508017629385,
0.006999969482421875,
-0.2362104207277298,
-0.042024340480566025,
0.0879669189453125,
-0.3453456461429596,
-0.19955062866210938,
-0.056422095745801926,
-0.1147482767701149,
0.4087698757648468,
-0.4128766655921936,
-0.08279746025800705,
0.2378801554441452,
0.3575962483882904,
0.018578393384814262,
0.278564453125,
-0.3856898844242096,
0.17285265028476715,
0.04545048251748085,
0.19944000244140625,
0.3204694390296936,
0.30120849609375,
0.027196476235985756,
0.4107491672039032,
0.006523404736071825,
0.27467378973960876,
0.3564540445804596,
-0.0789467915892601,
-0.1095690056681633,
-0.1624973863363266,
0.2252633273601532,
-0.12155914306640625,
-0.2571498453617096,
0.4407784640789032,
1.0118931531906128,
-0.07250268012285233,
0.13470132648944855,
-0.03960173577070236,
-0.08241055905818939,
-0.018416812643408775,
0.1455623060464859,
0.08815765380859375,
0.4616895318031311,
0.026701519265770912,
-0.10031618177890778,
0.3517107367515564,
0.3951764702796936,
0.012393133714795113,
0.052850451320409775,
-0.1204572394490242,
0.4715401828289032,
-0.3671002984046936,
-0.016506195068359375,
0.42901611328125,
-0.1944056898355484,
0.05997330695390701,
-0.0840083509683609,
0.041486602276563644,
0.0228892732411623,
-0.2278050035238266,
0.5660400390625,
-0.1843763142824173,
-0.001622021198272705,
-0.4493756890296936,
-0.4073486328125,
-0.2378125935792923,
0.017749786376953125,
0.1463514119386673,
0.013435670174658298,
0.2040536105632782,
0.4639979898929596,
0.2090715616941452,
0.4720807671546936,
-0.2484043687582016,
-0.288818359375,
0.30361610651016235,
-0.2663748562335968,
0.3620561957359314,
0.3152988851070404,
0.8796038031578064,
-0.08833722025156021,
0.11433792114257812,
0.194549560546875,
0.1588461697101593,
0.11385945230722427,
0.10991723090410233,
0.0894535630941391,
-0.09397387504577637,
0.1855403333902359,
-0.3131888210773468,
-0.10538510233163834,
0.2278573215007782,
0.5375279188156128,
0.244277685880661,
-0.07715170830488205,
-0.2168491929769516,
0.1407209187746048
] |
1224
|
What is significant about James the Less?
|
[
{
"docid": "298248#3",
"text": "The title, \"the Less\", is used to differentiate James from other people named James. Since it means that he is either the younger or shorter of two, he seems to be compared to one other James. In the lists of the twelve apostles in the synoptic Gospels, there are two apostles called James, who are differentiated there by their fathers: James, son of Zebedee, and James, son of Alphaeus. Long-standing tradition identifies James, the son of Alphaeus, as James the Less. James, son of Zebedee, is then called \"James the Great\" (although that designation does not appear in the New Testament). Some propose that Alphaeus was the same man as Cleophas or at least the husband of Mary Clopas.",
"title": "James the Less"
},
{
"docid": "298248#8",
"text": "James the Less could also be identified as being James the brother of Jesus (James the Just). Jerome also concluded that James \"the brother of the Lord\" is the same as James the Less. To explain this, Jerome first tells that James the Less must be identified with James, the son of Alphaeus. After that, James the Less being the same as James, the son of Alphaeus, Jerome describes in his work called \"De Viris Illustribus\" that James \"the brother of the Lord\" is the same as James, son of Alphaeus:",
"title": "James the Less"
},
{
"docid": "298248#0",
"text": "James the Less is a figure of Early Christianity. He is also called \"the Minor\", \"the Little\", \"the Lesser\", or \"the Younger\", according to translation. He is not to be confused with James, son of Zebedee (\"James the Great\"). In most opinions he is the same person as James, son of Alphaeus and James, the Lord's brother (\"James the Just\"), but the sources offer no certainty.",
"title": "James the Less"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "266011#14",
"text": "Due to the artwork and humour of the character, as well as his relatability, Calamity James has been regarded as a classic British Comic character. The scripts behind the strip commonly satirise consumerist values, which may be held by the writer. Some readers, such as George Gale see James' misfortunes as a cruel punishments for him being poor, ugly and stupid, whilst others can relate to his misfortunes and see themselves in that position themselves. James can be seen as a symbol of inspiration, because even though everything in his life seems to end badly, he always tries to lead a normal life. Because of his goalkeeping mishaps, English goalkeeper David James also been nicknamed after the character. As the \"Beano\" editor Alan Digby was not keen on the strip, Calamity James gradually appeared less frequently, became reprints and was eventually dropped. However, ex-Beano editor Euan Kerr, who had played a significant role in the creation of the character, was editing the monthly BeanoMax, which he continued to appear in, although Digby has since become editor of that publication. He has appeared as reprints, both in the weekly Beano and BeanoMax and returns in new strips in the Beano Annuals.",
"title": "Calamity James"
},
{
"docid": "57818310#0",
"text": "Saint James the Less is a 1609 painting by El Greco, now in Toledo Cathedral and produced towards the end of his time in that city. It shows James the Less holding a book and with \"Saint John the Evangelist\" and other works forms part of the set of works showing the apostles commissioned by cardinal Bernardo de Sandoval y Rojas.",
"title": "Saint James the Less (El Greco)"
},
{
"docid": "298248#4",
"text": "In this regard, Jerome identified James the Less with James, son of Alpheus writing in his work called \"The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary\" the following:\nPapias of Hierapolis, who lived circa 70–163 AD, in the surviving fragments of his work \"Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord\" relates that Mary, wife of Alphaeus is mother of James the Less:",
"title": "James the Less"
},
{
"docid": "19477084#6",
"text": "Recent exhibitions at Tensta konsthall include\n• “Abstract Possible: The Stockholm Synergies,” with Doug Ashford, Claire Barclay, Goldin+Senneby, Wade Guyton, Mai-Thu Perret, Walid Raad, and Haegue Yang, among others\n• “Kami, Khokha, Bert and Ernie: World Heritage” by Hinrich Sachs\n• “Doing what you want: Marie-Louise Ekman accompanied by Sister Corita Kent, Mladen Stilinović, and Martha Wilson” \n• “The Society without qualities” with Sören Andreasen, Ane Hjort Guttu, Sture Johannesson, Sharon Lockhardt, and Palle Nielsen (part of “The new model” and curated by Lars Bang Larsen)\n• “Working With…” by Zak Kyes\n• “We are continuing BBDG” with Bernd Krauss\n• “Two Archives” by Babak Afrassiabi and Nasrin Tabatabai",
"title": "Tensta Konsthall"
},
{
"docid": "344833#21",
"text": "Raymond Mortimer, writing for \"The Sunday Times\", said that \"James Bond is what every man would like to be, and what every woman would like between her sheets\"; meanwhile the critic for \"The Times\" considered that after \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", \"\"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" constitutes a substantial, if not quite a complete, recovery.\" In the view of the reviewer, it was enough of a recovery for them to point out that \"it is time, perhaps, to forget the much exaggerated things which have been said about sex, sadism and snobbery, and return to the simple, indisputable fact that Mr. Fleming is a most compelling story-teller.\" Marghanita Laski, writing in \"The Times Literary Supplement\" thought that \"the new James Bond we've been meeting of late [is] somehow gentler, more sentimental, less \"dirty\".\" However, she considered that \"it really is time to stop treating Ian Fleming as a Significant Portent, and to accept him as a good, if rather vulgar thriller-writer, well suited to his times and to us his readers.\"",
"title": "On Her Majesty's Secret Service (novel)"
},
{
"docid": "14046416#2",
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.",
"title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase"
},
{
"docid": "11247268#8",
"text": "\"We designed the building from the inside out, not the outside in,” said Loretta H. Cockrum, Foram’s founder, chairman and CEO. “We wanted the most efficient office building ever designed, with no wasted space or wasted energy. This is a building of the future more than a building of the present. A lot of love has gone into that building, and a lot of pride.\"",
"title": "Brickell World Plaza"
},
{
"docid": "22743490#2",
"text": "Both his fiction and non-fiction writings have garnered numerous awards. In 2012 he was named \"Writer on Deck\" by the United States Navy, and finalist for Author of the Year by the Military Writers Society of America. Nicolas Gage, co-executive producer of \"The Godfather, Part III\", said of Staecker’s first book, [it is] “…as rich, complex and satisfying as the best works of Raymond Chandler and Elmore Leonard.” John Seigenthaler, founding editorial director of \"USA Today\" called Staecker “a master storyteller.”",
"title": "Del Staecker"
},
{
"docid": "49690867#0",
"text": "ㅛ is one of the Korean hangul. The Unicode for ㅛ is U+315B.",
"title": "ㅛ"
}
] |
[
0.22728271782398224,
-0.0197587963193655,
-0.1078033447265625,
0.24306640028953552,
0.3786254823207855,
0.524609386920929,
0.16005754470825195,
-0.2688232362270355,
0.129150390625,
0.4383300840854645,
-0.4765258729457855,
0.07445907592773438,
-0.4093994200229645,
0.18683700263500214,
-0.24754638969898224,
-0.00021009445481467992,
0.544921875,
-0.20677490532398224,
-0.13759155571460724,
0.0858917236328125,
-0.20861205458641052,
0.6331542730331421,
-0.18576660752296448,
-0.11491165310144424,
0.09087829291820526,
0.006556892301887274,
-0.4079345762729645,
0.0784112960100174,
0.0631561279296875,
0.37089842557907104,
0.07473144680261612,
-0.05128059536218643,
0.013327407650649548,
0.5771484375,
-0.37466126680374146,
0.4539550840854645,
-0.2059783935546875,
0.20867004990577698,
-0.14854812622070312,
0.3695922791957855,
0.3851562440395355,
0.16576537489891052,
0.21219024062156677,
0.100341796875,
0.41754150390625,
-0.014172363094985485,
0.04201049730181694,
0.15117187798023224,
0.05207519605755806,
-0.21469421684741974,
-0.39091795682907104,
-0.10439147800207138,
0.11340294033288956,
-0.11167602241039276,
-0.33405762910842896,
0.5683349370956421,
0.365234375,
0.18096923828125,
0.008877563290297985,
0.448486328125,
0.14182738959789276,
-0.029857372865080833,
-0.4798583984375,
-0.2859741151332855,
0.368408203125,
0.21774902939796448,
-0.19568482041358948,
0.3761230409145355,
0.40641480684280396,
0.12651976943016052,
0.20557555556297302,
0.31501466035842896,
0.25213623046875,
-0.013199997134506702,
-0.22820433974266052,
-0.503588855266571,
0.10513611137866974,
0.008260345086455345,
0.38481444120407104,
0.05192575603723526,
0.529541015625,
-0.12289569526910782,
0.021586228162050247,
0.39091795682907104,
-0.02441987954080105,
0.5291503667831421,
-0.14132079482078552,
-0.12274398654699326,
0.008591080084443092,
0.868408203125,
-0.03418273851275444,
0.05757255479693413,
0.05017852783203125,
0.0800018310546875,
-0.11231689155101776,
0.34382325410842896,
0.07513923943042755,
-0.3022216856479645,
0.15251770615577698,
0.21647949516773224,
-0.23687133193016052,
-0.29963380098342896,
-0.41313475370407104,
0.027587890625,
0.14319458603858948,
-0.3164916932582855,
-0.17150573432445526,
0.10822448879480362,
0.05393676832318306,
0.5354980230331421,
0.22214126586914062,
-0.3472656309604645,
-0.20175552368164062,
-0.0070098876021802425,
0.41047364473342896,
0.24454346299171448,
-0.10662994533777237,
-0.2594238221645355,
-0.11517181247472763,
-1.01708984375,
0.27977293729782104,
0.4039306640625,
-0.2579345703125,
0.21039429306983948,
0.28740233182907104,
-0.680102527141571,
0.5751953125,
0.09137420356273651,
0.568774402141571,
0.142710879445076,
-0.006657409481704235,
0.198405459523201,
-0.012652015313506126,
0.43745118379592896,
0.624560534954071,
0.17312964797019958,
-0.03126373142004013,
-0.08475036919116974,
-0.05834808200597763,
-0.01116332970559597,
-0.26517945528030396,
-0.13219833374023438,
-0.01565246656537056,
0.27859801054000854,
-0.22735595703125,
0.2640319764614105,
-0.114593505859375,
0.28980714082717896,
-0.029679108411073685,
0.19379882514476776,
-0.20572510361671448,
0.351318359375,
0.2038421630859375,
0.717333972454071,
0.17895813286304474,
0.3358154296875,
0.2595886290073395,
0.22743073105812073,
-0.05946006625890732,
-0.6217041015625,
0.6802978515625,
0.3875976502895355,
0.2506042420864105,
0.07435403019189835,
0.30100709199905396,
0.533447265625,
-0.0746559128165245,
0.104034423828125,
0.47026365995407104,
-0.46296387910842896,
0.05502738803625107,
0.019962310791015625,
0.5819091796875,
-0.07795290648937225,
0.295654296875,
0.02531295455992222,
0.16943359375,
0.02286529541015625,
0.27546387910842896,
-0.03432769700884819,
0.18975830078125,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.14454039931297302,
-0.02222900465130806,
0.503710925579071,
0.558154284954071,
0.3196655213832855,
0.15188293159008026,
-0.14301148056983948,
0.01710815355181694,
-0.12920837104320526,
-0.3572631776332855,
0.3068908751010895,
-0.165385439991951,
0.3535522520542145,
0.27229005098342896,
0.08177490532398224,
0.4816650450229645,
-0.1124725341796875,
0.09161376953125,
0.020538330078125,
0.13971862196922302,
-0.3260253965854645,
0.0007314682006835938,
0.14542999863624573,
-0.3511413633823395,
0.15346679091453552,
0.18817290663719177,
-0.32593995332717896,
0.013486146926879883,
0.102361299097538,
0.15818481147289276,
0.545166015625,
-0.21319580078125,
-0.0025241852272301912,
0.5753418207168579,
-0.193206787109375,
-0.2320404052734375,
0.3938537538051605,
0.06690426170825958,
-0.30115967988967896,
0.3312133848667145,
-0.06042938306927681,
0.11627769470214844,
0.00023956298537086695,
0.08746147155761719,
-0.0663246139883995,
-0.2978515625,
0.1519462615251541,
0.6405273675918579,
0.26632386445999146,
0.14728698134422302,
0.18405762314796448,
-0.5818115472793579,
-0.21447142958641052,
0.08613128960132599,
0.005914568901062012,
0.2835647463798523,
-0.430908203125,
0.009837722405791283,
0.10464058071374893,
0.3943115174770355,
-0.30848389863967896,
0.25721436738967896,
0.42424315214157104,
0.13296660780906677,
-0.006657409481704235,
0.776806652545929,
0.16899414360523224,
0.07911987602710724,
0.1264801025390625,
-0.315521240234375,
-0.27166748046875,
0.017015838995575905,
-0.09050445258617401,
0.246337890625,
-0.12814942002296448,
-0.06774444878101349,
-0.02578430250287056,
0.3546997010707855,
0.5097411870956421,
0.6356201171875,
0.22847899794578552,
0.11993303149938583,
-0.0014869689475744963,
0.02184143103659153,
0.3569580018520355,
0.4505859315395355,
0.18549194931983948,
0.775390625,
0.761181652545929,
-0.10919494926929474,
0.09665527194738388,
0.23800048232078552,
-0.4807372987270355,
-0.07676887512207031,
0.2840209901332855,
-0.020223235711455345,
-0.2930541932582855,
-0.03022155724465847,
0.5884765386581421,
0.188862606883049,
-0.38134765625,
-0.10182495415210724,
0.4462646543979645,
0.49797362089157104,
-0.3453002870082855,
-0.19971314072608948,
-0.23928222060203552,
-0.25335693359375,
0.3997436463832855,
0.4190673828125,
0.023337746039032936,
-0.826416015625,
-0.20557251572608948,
0.232696533203125,
0.1582794189453125,
0.04108428955078125,
-0.04987640306353569,
-0.21624755859375,
0.6877075433731079,
-0.4204345643520355,
0.2318572998046875,
0.4025634825229645,
-0.07833786308765411,
-0.37421876192092896,
0.135406494140625,
0.20275726914405823,
-0.04345703125,
0.12267456203699112,
0.537341296672821,
-0.2409927397966385,
0.09601440280675888,
0.19649657607078552,
-0.058849334716796875,
0.19834288954734802,
0.07747097313404083,
0.27037352323532104,
0.33204346895217896,
-0.0458984375,
0.3137451112270355,
-0.10716400295495987,
-0.32593995332717896,
-0.4216064512729645,
0.17272338271141052,
-0.550585925579071,
-0.3011718690395355,
-0.42082518339157104,
0.5186767578125,
0.22146911919116974,
0.38029175996780396,
0.048871614038944244,
0.16223374009132385,
0.280303955078125,
-0.13817138969898224,
0.1570281982421875,
0.03904461860656738,
0.2064729630947113,
-0.07802734524011612,
-0.3553833067417145,
-0.019127273932099342,
0.2584472596645355,
-0.16162109375,
0.22489014267921448,
-0.2059326171875,
0.0814388245344162,
-0.36173707246780396,
0.05779113620519638,
0.10606689751148224,
-0.05877685546875,
0.291543573141098,
0.01509170513600111,
-0.16361694037914276,
-0.21727295219898224,
0.3110610842704773,
-0.27588194608688354,
0.815136730670929,
0.5678955316543579,
0.08135376125574112,
-0.25776368379592896,
0.15352782607078552,
0.05563964694738388,
0.04697876051068306,
0.19978637993335724,
0.15528564155101776,
0.536547839641571,
-0.069122314453125,
-0.3130737245082855,
-0.19380363821983337,
0.27192991971969604,
0.1526813507080078,
0.166717529296875,
0.41923826932907104,
0.4027343690395355,
-0.3029541075229645,
0.19602927565574646,
0.01672668382525444,
0.3750854432582855,
0.44794923067092896,
0.4378418028354645,
0.08991775661706924,
0.548388659954071,
-0.113611601293087,
-0.154225155711174,
-0.209503173828125,
-0.27885740995407104,
-0.051261138170957565,
-0.10014190524816513,
0.3916015625,
-0.20947571098804474,
0.19302979111671448,
0.0014923096168786287,
-0.1357109099626541,
-0.1642945259809494,
-0.837695300579071,
0.014004516415297985,
-0.04314269870519638,
0.41133421659469604,
0.17071533203125,
0.04981841892004013,
0.0661531463265419,
0.6685546636581421,
-0.06124458461999893,
0.31439208984375,
4.231249809265137,
0.10250244289636612,
0.32661741971969604,
-0.12446899712085724,
-0.2533813416957855,
0.2757202088832855,
0.031667329370975494,
-0.45411378145217896,
-0.22506102919578552,
0.02984466589987278,
-0.48112791776657104,
0.18482056260108948,
0.09399871528148651,
0.38145750761032104,
-0.0030794143676757812,
0.1569778472185135,
0.4137939512729645,
0.23309937119483948,
-0.544384777545929,
0.623779296875,
-0.4912353456020355,
0.8133300542831421,
0.3039184510707855,
0.09762420505285263,
0.13349609076976776,
-0.0004760742303915322,
0.1953727751970291,
0.35133665800094604,
-0.03781433030962944,
0.3000732362270355,
0.524853527545929,
-0.12664183974266052,
-0.15839843451976776,
0.17046813666820526,
-1.026220679283142,
0.32025146484375,
0.13796386122703552,
0.05535888671875,
-0.09919586032629013,
0.19429931044578552,
-0.40540772676467896,
-0.3534179627895355,
0.408935546875,
0.538134753704071,
-0.19431762397289276,
0.11928100883960724,
-0.3431640565395355,
0.09806518256664276,
0.25094300508499146,
0.40473634004592896,
0.21313171088695526,
-0.0073108673095703125,
0.05217742919921875,
-0.171661376953125,
-0.11897888034582138,
0.48420411348342896,
0.15507812798023224,
0.4465087950229645,
0.28447264432907104,
-0.43867188692092896,
-0.1399177610874176,
-0.2318115234375,
0.17283935844898224,
0.07485122978687286,
-0.46076661348342896,
0.07348785549402237,
-0.10052032768726349,
0.28657227754592896,
0.04038238525390625,
-0.22920532524585724,
0.25782471895217896,
0.29743653535842896,
0.207550048828125,
-0.4339843690395355,
0.44892579317092896,
-0.17290039360523224,
-0.4348388612270355,
-0.015477752313017845,
0.064611054956913,
-0.06543464958667755,
0.09618701785802841,
-0.27684324979782104,
0.26024168729782104,
0.07410278171300888,
-0.057160187512636185,
0.5758056640625,
0.08428955078125,
0.07458648830652237,
0.4323974549770355,
0.34410399198532104,
0.3807617127895355,
-0.0982513427734375,
0.2953247129917145,
0.655468761920929,
-0.0510406494140625,
0.11304321140050888,
-0.08724670112133026,
-3.916796922683716,
-0.04512434080243111,
0.40791016817092896,
0.08408050239086151,
0.12055053561925888,
0.209686279296875,
0.052066802978515625,
0.2979736328125,
-0.41486817598342896,
0.44011229276657104,
0.03829650953412056,
0.21357116103172302,
0.23956298828125,
0.18566283583641052,
0.13724060356616974,
0.10323486477136612,
-0.2956176698207855,
0.01405944861471653,
0.035213470458984375,
-0.011994361877441406,
0.540283203125,
0.0031066895462572575,
0.05544891208410263,
-0.3868408203125,
0.1527664214372635,
0.08521256595849991,
-0.11497192084789276,
0.05181407928466797,
0.21520385146141052,
-0.007769632153213024,
-0.4893554747104645,
0.00984802283346653,
0.3768554627895355,
0.03554964065551758,
0.09752960503101349,
-0.22536620497703552,
0.5745605230331421,
0.16031646728515625,
0.36285400390625,
0.0841638594865799,
0.07049560546875,
0.04681282117962837,
0.4111084043979645,
0.19895020127296448,
-0.048815153539180756,
0.2279510498046875,
-0.21090087294578552,
0.17902222275733948,
-0.2524658143520355,
0.04087219387292862,
0.12392425537109375,
0.3169799745082855,
-0.16741332411766052,
0.17530059814453125,
0.5241454839706421,
-0.23591308295726776,
0.14348754286766052,
-0.13653258979320526,
0.32414549589157104,
0.5434325933456421,
0.012303924188017845,
0.18847426772117615,
0.171142578125,
-0.3159240782260895,
0.09839782863855362,
0.03396301344037056,
0.39545899629592896,
0.46770018339157104,
0.3294738829135895,
-0.15688247978687286,
-0.184173583984375,
0.36048585176467896,
0.34379881620407104,
-0.0337614044547081,
0.111083984375,
0.4464355409145355,
-0.19524231553077698,
-0.008818626403808594,
0.627880871295929,
0.43212890625,
-0.0423315055668354,
-0.27244871854782104,
-0.41545408964157104,
0.20369872450828552,
2.510546922683716,
0.17804870009422302,
2.264355421066284,
0.12401733547449112,
0.05864715576171875,
0.509350597858429,
-0.43121337890625,
-0.05863189697265625,
0.010447693057358265,
-0.33319091796875,
0.17713622748851776,
-0.06136016920208931,
-0.4566894471645355,
0.2462158203125,
-0.17305907607078552,
-0.4789062440395355,
0.42656248807907104,
-1.1804931163787842,
0.1910247802734375,
0.3293914794921875,
0.3622802793979645,
0.10611114650964737,
-0.014292526058852673,
0.4176269471645355,
0.3033691346645355,
0.1520431488752365,
-0.1631343811750412,
-0.20844116806983948,
-0.11284790188074112,
0.09936065971851349,
-0.4085937440395355,
0.13980713486671448,
0.05653076246380806,
-0.17551879584789276,
0.15045776963233948,
0.23339232802391052,
0.020256806164979935,
4.653906345367432,
0.07281722873449326,
-0.22781983017921448,
-0.38916015625,
-0.11573334038257599,
0.08998413383960724,
0.5308837890625,
0.04333801195025444,
-0.14774474501609802,
0.13934631645679474,
0.287109375,
0.34862059354782104,
0.16231994330883026,
0.030425596982240677,
0.007723808288574219,
0.2958740293979645,
-0.02998809888958931,
-0.19416503608226776,
0.3834594786167145,
0.4293456971645355,
-0.20782470703125,
-0.33018797636032104,
-0.0065475464798510075,
-0.13269004225730896,
-0.23561401665210724,
0.17979736626148224,
0.1600997895002365,
-0.22843018174171448,
-0.13466186821460724,
0.13825836777687073,
0.03688354417681694,
5.470312595367432,
0.43684083223342896,
-0.0040130615234375,
-0.170379638671875,
-0.3548583984375,
0.32122802734375,
-0.12020035088062286,
-0.13111266493797302,
-0.35795897245407104,
-0.08454284816980362,
0.14538422226905823,
-0.5213867425918579,
-0.28673094511032104,
0.2647338807582855,
-0.04017677158117294,
0.608081042766571,
-0.042978666722774506,
-0.0044380188919603825,
0.566967785358429,
0.25238037109375,
0.4437194764614105,
0.3187622129917145,
0.23946532607078552,
-0.4873046875,
-0.4577575623989105,
0.15964356064796448,
-0.3482666015625,
0.04522705078125,
-0.13309326767921448,
0.2084808349609375,
0.3754028379917145,
0.12318973243236542,
-0.07114104926586151,
0.4167724549770355,
0.14784756302833557,
-0.028548264876008034,
0.6850341558456421,
0.2557128965854645,
0.0514984130859375,
0.22429580986499786,
0.021478652954101562,
0.18874511122703552,
-0.08521880954504013,
0.17835083603858948,
-0.050270844250917435,
0.29304200410842896,
-0.07821693271398544,
0.15673217177391052,
0.2820068299770355,
0.05903015285730362,
0.604321300983429,
0.38127440214157104,
0.7554687261581421,
0.0341033935546875,
0.12403488159179688,
0.39899903535842896,
0.225677490234375,
0.04712524265050888,
0.16610106825828552,
-0.0922088623046875,
0.4208984375,
0.10825347900390625,
-0.23599854111671448,
0.3757568299770355,
0.3819335997104645,
0.0797576904296875,
-0.09068603813648224,
-0.10696105659008026,
0.5406494140625,
0.0877838134765625,
-0.0669429749250412,
0.3905273377895355,
0.14298096299171448,
0.038223136216402054,
0.033099424093961716,
0.45782470703125,
0.21118775010108948,
-0.05017261579632759,
0.18247070908546448,
-0.14898070693016052,
-0.280609130859375,
-0.027928590774536133,
-0.1776123046875,
-0.1979917585849762,
-0.182952880859375,
0.3104003965854645,
-0.45789796113967896,
0.3826904296875,
0.24925842881202698,
-0.013607787899672985,
0.3821044862270355,
0.030162811279296875,
-0.055977631360292435,
0.45744627714157104,
0.31529539823532104,
0.20285645127296448,
-0.00889434851706028,
0.4339965879917145,
-0.17974548041820526,
0.1995391845703125,
-0.42143553495407104,
0.47412109375,
0.515307605266571,
-0.173736572265625,
0.09071655571460724,
-0.05427150800824165,
0.697436511516571,
-0.26405030488967896,
-0.25286865234375,
0.07637329399585724,
0.43046873807907104,
0.7432616949081421,
-0.0989837646484375,
0.20729979872703552,
0.03830566257238388
] |
1226
|
What is the capital of Vietnam?
|
[
{
"docid": "39084525#1",
"text": "Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts, 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen dynasty (1802-1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Việt Nam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam war.",
"title": "ABU TV Song Festival 2013"
},
{
"docid": "7375786#0",
"text": "This list of historical capitals of Vietnam includes former capital cities as well as the current capital of Vietnam which is Hanoi in time order. The capitals in bold indicate long-term or important capitals in Vietnamese history while the capitals in \"italic\" indicate short-lived or transient capitals.",
"title": "List of historical capitals of Vietnam"
},
{
"docid": "12893166#0",
"text": "Ba Đình is an urban district of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Ba Dinh is the political center of Vietnam. Most of the government offices and embassies are located here. It was formerly called the \"French Quarter\" (\"Khu phố Pháp\") because of a high concentration of French-styled villas and government buildings built when Hanoi was the capital of French Indochina. This name is still used in travel literature. The wreckage of a B-52 bomber shot down during the Vietnam War can be seen in Huu Tiep Lake in the Ngoc Ha neighborhood. The Southern half of Hoàn Kiếm district is also called a \"French Quarter\" also because of a large number of French-styled buildings, most of which are now used as foreign embassies.",
"title": "Ba Đình District"
},
{
"docid": "202354#0",
"text": "Vietnam (, ; ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula. With an estimated /1e6 round 1 million inhabitants , it is the 15th most populous country in the world. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, part of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast. Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976, while its most populous city is Ho Chi Minh City.",
"title": "Vietnam"
},
{
"docid": "56667#36",
"text": "As the capital of Vietnam for almost a thousand years, Hanoi is considered one of the main cultural centres of Vietnam, where most Vietnamese dynasties have left their imprint. Even though some relics have not survived through wars and time, the city still has many interesting cultural and historic monuments for visitors and residents alike. Even when the nation's capital moved to Huế under the Nguyễn Dynasty in 1802, the city of Hanoi continued to flourish, especially after the French took control in 1888 and modeled the city's architecture to their tastes, lending an important aesthetic to the city's rich stylistic heritage. The city hosts more cultural sites than any other city in Vietnam, and boasts more than 1,000 years of history; that of the past few hundred years has been well preserved.",
"title": "Hanoi"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "59756#0",
"text": "South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, ; ), was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975 and comprised the southern half of what is now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam or Vietnam. It received international recognition in 1949 as the \"State of Vietnam\" (a self-governing entity in the French Empire), which was a constitutional monarchy (1949–1955). This became the \"Republic of Vietnam\" in 1955. Its capital was Saigon, also known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays. South Vietnam was bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast.",
"title": "South Vietnam"
},
{
"docid": "18279481#3",
"text": "Until the 17th century, what is now southern Vietnam was not inhabited by ethnic Vietnamese but by Khmer people. What is now central Vietnam had been the seat of the kingdom of Champa, which fought the kingdom of Đại Việt over many centuries. The 1471 Vietnamese conquest of Champa saw the destruction of the Cham capital and heralded the ultimate decline of Champa. The Vietnamese continually expanded south in what is known as the \"nam tien\" (\"southward march\"). Central Vietnam was ruled by the Nguyễn lords, who had broken away in the early 17th century from the Trịnh lords, who ruled the north. The Nguyễn continued the southward expansion that eventually saw Vietnamese encroach into what had been Khmer territory in the Mekong Delta. The southern edge of Vietnam, being further away from the Nguyễn power base in the centre, was loosely governed.\nIn 1771, the Tây Sơn rebellion erupted from Bình Định Province. In 1777, the last of the Nguyễn lords was deposed and killed. His nephew Nguyễn Phúc Ánh was the most senior member of the Nguyễn family to have survived the Tây Sơn victory and conquest of Saigon in 1777. Nguyễn Ánh fled to Hà Tiên in the far south of the country, where he met Pigneau de Behaine, a French priest who became his adviser and played a large part in his rise to power. Over the next few decades, there were continuous attacks and counterattacks by both sides and Saigon changed hands frequently. Eventually, Nguyễn Ánh was forced into exile at Bangkok. The Tây Sơn regularly raided the rice growing areas of the south during the harvesting season, confiscating the Nguyễns' supply of food.",
"title": "Citadel of Saigon"
},
{
"docid": "80356#20",
"text": "During the Tang dynasty, Vietnam was called Annam until 866. With its capital around modern Bắc Ninh, Annam became a flourishing trading outpost, receiving goods from the southern seas. The \"Book of the Later Han\" recorded that in 166 the first envoy from the Roman Empire to China arrived by this route, and merchants were soon to follow. The 3rd-century \"Tales of Wei\" (\"Weilüe\") mentioned a \"water route\" (the Red River) from Annam into what is now southern Yunnan. From there, goods were taken over land to the rest of China via the regions of modern Kunming and Chengdu.",
"title": "History of Vietnam"
},
{
"docid": "2543575#0",
"text": "Thái Nguyên () is a city and municipality in Vietnam. It is the capital and largest city of Thái Nguyên Province. The city is listed as a first class city and is the ninth largest city in Vietnam. It has long been famous throughout Vietnam for its tea. In 1959 it became the site of Vietnam's first steel mill, and is now home to a large and growing major regional university complex.",
"title": "Thái Nguyên"
},
{
"docid": "4590022#0",
"text": "Buôn Ma Thuột () (formerly Lac Giao) or sometimes Buôn Mê Thuột or Ban Mê Thuột, is the capital city of Đắk Lắk Province, in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Its population is 420,000 in 2016. The city is the largest in Vietnam's Central Highlands region, and is famous as the regional \"capital of coffee\".",
"title": "Buôn Ma Thuột"
}
] |
[
0.3809407651424408,
0.0944959819316864,
0.1799994558095932,
0.0379180908203125,
-0.0766618549823761,
-0.08383136242628098,
0.7944878339767456,
-0.3836534321308136,
0.2928398847579956,
-0.1528676301240921,
0.053078968077898026,
-0.1312442421913147,
-0.3477376401424408,
0.1813083291053772,
-0.3450249433517456,
-0.4027913510799408,
0.4057888388633728,
0.306365966796875,
-0.042144775390625,
0.3611789345741272,
-0.0712958425283432,
0.4636772871017456,
0.0959743931889534,
-0.2535400390625,
-0.1976725310087204,
-0.18487548828125,
-0.1564466655254364,
0.3207058310508728,
-0.2001817524433136,
0.3130425214767456,
0.3770345151424408,
-0.0022520488128066063,
0.0807868093252182,
0.39306640625,
-0.4593099057674408,
0.514404296875,
0.0264451764523983,
0.4191352128982544,
-0.08723195642232895,
-0.3003743588924408,
-0.2227376252412796,
0.10439880937337875,
0.4037272036075592,
-0.1097547709941864,
0.2897406816482544,
-0.2109171599149704,
-0.05512407049536705,
0.2305162250995636,
-0.2740071713924408,
-0.2275526225566864,
-0.12488725781440735,
0.06587706506252289,
-0.1537136435508728,
0.0664740651845932,
-0.6433376669883728,
0.2554592490196228,
-0.1838141530752182,
0.6917317509651184,
-0.3783637285232544,
0.055631425231695175,
0.0035654704552143812,
-0.0700819194316864,
0.1198560893535614,
-0.1351521760225296,
0.3705240786075592,
0.2104763388633728,
-0.085418701171875,
0.299560546875,
0.3723415732383728,
-0.2080620676279068,
-0.0970899760723114,
0.5302734375,
0.4595540463924408,
0.0758802592754364,
0.051298778504133224,
-0.2475043386220932,
0.2688530683517456,
0.1066962331533432,
0.1516927033662796,
-0.3690863847732544,
0.1236843541264534,
-0.4373100996017456,
-0.30636468529701233,
0.2464870810508728,
0.028540929779410362,
-0.01215277798473835,
-0.028281740844249725,
0.3501654863357544,
0.2239854633808136,
0.8114149570465088,
-0.0649871826171875,
0.2841796875,
-0.0163235142827034,
0.1642116904258728,
0.1431681364774704,
0.2590467631816864,
0.07245339453220367,
-0.1741875559091568,
0.2295464426279068,
-0.00027041963767260313,
-0.05873478949069977,
-0.1777479350566864,
-0.1270751953125,
0.24675273895263672,
0.1942138671875,
-0.3158637285232544,
-0.5612521767616272,
-0.0077883400954306126,
0.2527313232421875,
0.2894829511642456,
-0.1704847514629364,
-0.0810953751206398,
0.2118394672870636,
0.3157280683517456,
0.0672573521733284,
0.1277804970741272,
-0.0434705950319767,
-0.3173285722732544,
-0.5265842080116272,
-1.0728623867034912,
0.3821071982383728,
0.0548451729118824,
-0.1475813090801239,
-0.2865804135799408,
0.026139365509152412,
-0.18719482421875,
0.3650444746017456,
0.05944071710109711,
0.7958441972732544,
0.2205098420381546,
0.0786895751953125,
0.5535210371017456,
0.2287868857383728,
0.2154676616191864,
0.3250817060470581,
0.5899794101715088,
0.3790147602558136,
-0.3952907919883728,
0.1645321249961853,
-0.2995876669883728,
0.0147840715944767,
-0.1257561594247818,
-0.022497283294796944,
0.7452256679534912,
0.12304433435201645,
0.2896321713924408,
-0.1128607839345932,
0.0725979283452034,
0.023555967956781387,
0.2270033061504364,
0.0354105643928051,
0.5478786826133728,
-0.2622884213924408,
0.3323567807674408,
-0.2246738076210022,
0.1511332243680954,
0.2906494140625,
0.014683193527162075,
-0.1537373811006546,
0.012562645599246025,
0.8460829257965088,
0.2972683310508728,
0.030914306640625,
-0.2677103579044342,
0.3872273862361908,
0.04698435589671135,
0.2650010883808136,
0.3032362163066864,
0.44189453125,
-0.0921630859375,
0.012026469223201275,
0.02576361782848835,
0.041360218077898026,
0.02385457418859005,
-0.0478413887321949,
0.524169921875,
-0.7293022871017456,
0.0008604261674918234,
0.3033854067325592,
-0.1856757253408432,
0.1321275532245636,
0.2712673544883728,
0.3528035581111908,
0.0211452916264534,
0.5518120527267456,
0.2243381142616272,
0.1163092702627182,
0.4439290463924408,
-0.4784342348575592,
0.13881844282150269,
0.08950551599264145,
-0.11225637048482895,
0.5604248046875,
-0.4999186098575592,
0.2463514506816864,
0.1968654990196228,
0.024574704468250275,
-0.015088398940861225,
-0.1692301481962204,
-0.1741807758808136,
-0.4457736611366272,
0.1257086843252182,
-0.2154337614774704,
-0.00007968478894326836,
0.5116373896598816,
-0.8151584267616272,
-0.01742781512439251,
0.5602756142616272,
-0.3645561933517456,
0.03864624723792076,
0.4747178852558136,
0.1153293177485466,
0.3215603232383728,
0.4216850996017456,
-0.1345350444316864,
0.3804796040058136,
-0.2080078125,
-0.2138434499502182,
0.4944254457950592,
-0.1296522319316864,
-0.1990492045879364,
0.5191514492034912,
-0.1000806987285614,
-0.1897515207529068,
0.0651736781001091,
0.02422671765089035,
-0.1665174663066864,
-0.2175699919462204,
0.1594306081533432,
0.4892578125,
-0.0928395614027977,
0.16827392578125,
0.1722886860370636,
0.1557023823261261,
0.11293283849954605,
0.3733181357383728,
-0.14085303246974945,
0.1412590891122818,
-0.2769097089767456,
0.1433173269033432,
0.5078938603401184,
-0.02359517477452755,
-0.0865648090839386,
0.1713663786649704,
0.5735676884651184,
0.0773044154047966,
0.2176988422870636,
-0.1438836008310318,
-0.1811252236366272,
-0.2104899138212204,
0.03768094256520271,
0.4173583984375,
0.3634711503982544,
0.1747707724571228,
-0.2619357705116272,
0.19158935546875,
-0.0968661829829216,
-0.0298758614808321,
0.0606146901845932,
0.04886288195848465,
0.0026724073104560375,
0.3644477128982544,
0.3169487714767456,
-0.005373742897063494,
-0.0612894706428051,
0.2025282084941864,
0.2472195029258728,
0.4509819746017456,
-0.12734052538871765,
0.2796902060508728,
0.2449612021446228,
-0.2947998046875,
-0.010126749984920025,
0.2642415463924408,
-0.1147257462143898,
-0.0618777796626091,
0.2114935964345932,
0.3262668251991272,
-0.5617404580116272,
0.3036838173866272,
0.4008246660232544,
0.1484035849571228,
-0.4889322817325592,
-0.0441148541867733,
0.17034912109375,
0.2622884213924408,
0.0488993339240551,
0.0076891579665243626,
-0.2227512001991272,
-0.04836887866258621,
0.0787828266620636,
0.7086045742034912,
0.1431850790977478,
-0.3959689736366272,
-0.1695854365825653,
-0.020980410277843475,
0.02367485873401165,
-0.0668368861079216,
0.2142876535654068,
-0.2857666015625,
0.7468804121017456,
-0.7189670205116272,
0.12620629370212555,
0.4067789614200592,
-0.17032283544540405,
-0.2290174663066864,
0.14733335375785828,
-0.1583387553691864,
-0.0840115025639534,
0.0992940291762352,
0.3759494423866272,
-0.3380940854549408,
-0.085723876953125,
0.3876681923866272,
0.2780219316482544,
0.1894463449716568,
0.3656412661075592,
-0.06409475207328796,
0.1640387624502182,
0.3020697832107544,
-0.0484330914914608,
-0.1907552033662796,
-0.4687228798866272,
0.011449707671999931,
0.1746080219745636,
-0.5694444179534912,
0.0963948592543602,
-0.4921332597732544,
0.6683485507965088,
0.1511400043964386,
0.5057373046875,
0.03009626641869545,
-0.1136067733168602,
0.1334906667470932,
-0.07669702917337418,
0.1047634556889534,
0.0638376846909523,
0.3880615234375,
0.121063232421875,
-0.1882561594247818,
0.0945943221449852,
0.0367262102663517,
0.22149658203125,
0.32177734375,
-0.1360270231962204,
0.046452999114990234,
0.2019246369600296,
-0.0721011683344841,
0.4254828691482544,
0.17878331243991852,
0.1883171945810318,
0.3957112729549408,
-0.0475311279296875,
0.0581868477165699,
-0.03141668066382408,
-0.13934326171875,
0.4681532084941864,
-0.0839555561542511,
0.4093967080116272,
-0.3195258378982544,
0.1088934987783432,
0.2706298828125,
0.2337443083524704,
0.1127115860581398,
0.1757744699716568,
-0.0642327219247818,
-0.0073835584335029125,
-0.1994866281747818,
0.1802910715341568,
-0.2174953818321228,
-0.1952769011259079,
-0.0038079156074672937,
0.1000773087143898,
0.0966152623295784,
-0.2383083701133728,
-0.4077419638633728,
0.0008472866611555219,
0.5565863847732544,
0.5075412392616272,
0.2599148154258728,
0.030368592590093613,
0.64697265625,
-0.05054537579417229,
-0.0851830393075943,
-0.238525390625,
-0.1634250283241272,
0.1722785085439682,
0.0584818534553051,
0.1461046040058136,
-0.2810329794883728,
0.5583224892616272,
-0.0469495989382267,
0.1679348349571228,
-0.39105224609375,
-0.4116482138633728,
0.0989142507314682,
0.007990519516170025,
0.3635321855545044,
0.07485707849264145,
0.0806172713637352,
0.12052006274461746,
0.537109375,
0.3194308876991272,
0.5320909023284912,
4.083767414093018,
0.02379523403942585,
-0.2084147185087204,
0.1276482492685318,
0.019389258697628975,
0.1139017716050148,
0.4791395366191864,
-0.1279703825712204,
0.1765543669462204,
-0.0501251220703125,
-0.1002519428730011,
0.092926025390625,
-0.0347849540412426,
-0.0352461077272892,
0.0982869490981102,
0.0039011638145893812,
0.5874565839767456,
0.1929524689912796,
-0.2471110075712204,
0.59033203125,
-0.4466688334941864,
0.1878238320350647,
0.5323350429534912,
0.3063558042049408,
0.5447319746017456,
0.5716688632965088,
0.3065592348575592,
0.2213134765625,
0.42236328125,
0.1656833291053772,
0.6046549677848816,
-0.1291300505399704,
-0.07907358556985855,
0.06746164709329605,
-0.7518446445465088,
0.1628333181142807,
0.3265652060508728,
-0.12493409216403961,
-0.0526496022939682,
-0.0964762344956398,
-0.1872151643037796,
-0.2368435263633728,
-0.0606740303337574,
0.3808051347732544,
-0.046289682388305664,
-0.009334987960755825,
0.0760362446308136,
0.4627278745174408,
-0.137237548828125,
0.2745361328125,
-0.03451771289110184,
-0.2252875417470932,
0.2457546591758728,
-0.2069634348154068,
0.2595757246017456,
0.4432237446308136,
0.4035915732383728,
0.2211778461933136,
0.3264431357383728,
0.5427517294883728,
0.3483344316482544,
0.0197279192507267,
0.3717176616191864,
-0.012385103851556778,
-0.1552056223154068,
-0.1457044780254364,
0.09210268408060074,
0.1973741352558136,
-0.0314059779047966,
-0.3786146342754364,
0.2161865234375,
0.4068467915058136,
-0.2713351845741272,
-0.140899658203125,
0.0541754812002182,
-0.0801052525639534,
-0.1533203125,
0.1489766389131546,
0.01730940118432045,
-0.3106825053691864,
0.1905517578125,
-0.185546875,
-0.0296452846378088,
0.4903157651424408,
-0.04586198553442955,
0.3997395932674408,
0.1391107738018036,
-0.3080783486366272,
0.4766438901424408,
0.2078654021024704,
0.04575178399682045,
-0.1283704936504364,
0.2691446840763092,
0.3063015341758728,
-0.0396609827876091,
0.2082790732383728,
-0.51171875,
-3.967881917953491,
-0.1408488005399704,
0.2314453125,
-0.4101833701133728,
-0.1034952774643898,
-0.3070203959941864,
-0.0949639230966568,
0.3557400107383728,
-0.44970703125,
0.2493625283241272,
-0.0039265952073037624,
-0.01850297674536705,
-0.2166612446308136,
0.3619655966758728,
-0.014805899932980537,
0.3018256425857544,
0.142913818359375,
0.2013617604970932,
-0.149566650390625,
-0.0767771378159523,
0.2026401162147522,
0.4829372763633728,
0.1703999787569046,
-0.4435221254825592,
0.05341137945652008,
0.05675980821251869,
-0.2562764585018158,
-0.311279296875,
0.16840659081935883,
-0.0021330516319721937,
0.1340128630399704,
0.2975803017616272,
0.4861382246017456,
0.013467788696289062,
0.1255154013633728,
0.56298828125,
0.6103515625,
-0.2084553986787796,
0.0064646401442587376,
0.3653157651424408,
0.00269317626953125,
0.2314453125,
0.1345960795879364,
0.1085951030254364,
0.1757609099149704,
-0.030117563903331757,
-0.3329264223575592,
-0.4015299379825592,
-0.003650930244475603,
-0.2954779863357544,
0.2216661274433136,
0.0706770122051239,
-0.1830512136220932,
0.020119985565543175,
0.6484375,
0.1317036896944046,
0.41845703125,
-0.3547092080116272,
0.6322157382965088,
-0.1213819682598114,
0.2927314043045044,
0.01746198907494545,
0.0497266985476017,
0.12290064245462418,
-0.4694010317325592,
-0.1275600790977478,
0.2377827912569046,
0.2414211630821228,
0.2202216237783432,
-0.1583014577627182,
0.1078525111079216,
0.427978515625,
0.5700141191482544,
0.1804470419883728,
0.5215928554534912,
0.5029432773590088,
-0.117889404296875,
-0.2775472104549408,
0.6456705927848816,
0.4596489667892456,
-0.1302931010723114,
0.1126980260014534,
-0.3898654580116272,
0.4838595986366272,
2.010633707046509,
0.3274468183517456,
2.2712674140930176,
0.3505723774433136,
0.1462944895029068,
0.5553385615348816,
-0.4188774824142456,
-0.10853084176778793,
0.029610104858875275,
0.4267849326133728,
-0.2597791850566864,
0.2656114399433136,
-0.2121446430683136,
-0.027088165283203125,
0.2896999716758728,
-0.03527556359767914,
0.446533203125,
-0.7960883378982544,
-0.012295193038880825,
-0.1123114675283432,
0.1218058243393898,
-0.1841464638710022,
0.1523640900850296,
0.3834635317325592,
0.2795138955116272,
0.0016677114181220531,
0.116729736328125,
0.2156236469745636,
-0.1025187149643898,
-0.1924641877412796,
0.02362484484910965,
0.2308349609375,
0.3080376386642456,
0.2589176893234253,
0.10665469616651535,
-0.1362847238779068,
0.010156737640500069,
4.70703125,
0.066802978515625,
-0.5168999433517456,
0.0911390483379364,
0.0845218226313591,
0.3555637001991272,
0.2204996794462204,
-0.2149793803691864,
0.2634819746017456,
0.0748291015625,
0.5358344316482544,
0.3585408627986908,
-0.2112833708524704,
0.01907910220324993,
0.01924980990588665,
0.3804796040058136,
0.1085679829120636,
0.2721625566482544,
0.08432939648628235,
0.0966542586684227,
0.2408311665058136,
0.2036675363779068,
0.3288845419883728,
-0.2530246376991272,
0.08926137536764145,
0.4284939169883728,
0.5093315839767456,
0.09362877905368805,
-0.0434163399040699,
0.09039306640625,
0.10482195019721985,
5.514322757720947,
0.04536014050245285,
0.4951443076133728,
-0.3782687783241272,
0.1035919189453125,
0.3650716245174408,
-0.4338921308517456,
0.039268918335437775,
-0.0994805246591568,
-0.1159803569316864,
0.2063802033662796,
0.26506370306015015,
-0.0839131698012352,
0.0741814523935318,
0.1021355539560318,
0.22705078125,
-0.3472357988357544,
0.4423014223575592,
0.3346082866191864,
-0.1205003559589386,
0.8152126669883728,
0.11318503320217133,
0.06089528277516365,
-0.3830430805683136,
-0.12853176891803741,
-0.2216254323720932,
-0.0995720773935318,
0.3705783486366272,
-0.02597978338599205,
-0.2645806074142456,
0.02867974154651165,
0.1899753212928772,
-0.1808336079120636,
0.1828748881816864,
-0.7911784052848816,
0.168426513671875,
0.2612101137638092,
0.48095703125,
0.4991048276424408,
0.2143893837928772,
0.4034830629825592,
0.2689208984375,
-0.0842352956533432,
0.0926886647939682,
0.05114661157131195,
0.1205342635512352,
0.019126467406749725,
-0.144775390625,
-0.0894148051738739,
-0.1818372905254364,
-0.1232181116938591,
0.1494344025850296,
0.7431098222732544,
0.3973524272441864,
0.5564236044883728,
0.4466688334941864,
-0.3804796040058136,
-0.2165391743183136,
0.0752665176987648,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.4515245258808136,
0.0831671804189682,
-0.3190104067325592,
0.4959581196308136,
0.1817762553691864,
0.3934732973575592,
0.0647939071059227,
0.081878662109375,
0.4718695878982544,
-0.005984941963106394,
-0.03917863592505455,
-0.07761383056640625,
0.1591932475566864,
0.4155002236366272,
0.2421942800283432,
0.2156134694814682,
0.2704942524433136,
-0.0365956611931324,
-0.0311601422727108,
-0.04337649792432785,
-0.3131510317325592,
0.1714409738779068,
-0.2177598774433136,
-0.1462843120098114,
0.0614827461540699,
0.1528235524892807,
-0.2252265065908432,
0.1530219167470932,
0.5235188603401184,
0.3706325888633728,
0.2151014506816864,
0.0294833704829216,
-0.1121724471449852,
0.4287109375,
-0.0736338272690773,
0.1522894948720932,
-0.04108937457203865,
0.0210537388920784,
-0.1498972624540329,
-0.07256147265434265,
0.02259148471057415,
0.5551486611366272,
0.1234402135014534,
-0.0775841623544693,
0.2609049379825592,
-0.5188801884651184,
-0.4239095151424408,
0.008331298828125,
-0.1489969938993454,
0.07703611254692078,
0.3570692241191864,
0.7601454257965088,
-0.1201409250497818,
0.01853434182703495,
0.06486596167087555
] |
1227
|
When was the Florida Constitution written?
|
[
{
"docid": "2117434#2",
"text": "Florida's first constitution as a U.S. territory was written and implemented in 1838. On March 3, 1845, Florida was granted admission into the Union as the 27th state. The current Constitution of Florida was ratified on November 5, 1968, and has been modified by initiative and referendum several times since.",
"title": "Constitution of Florida"
},
{
"docid": "2117434#4",
"text": "One of the requirements for a United States territory to become a State of the Union is that its constitution must be approved by the United States Congress. In order to fulfill that requirement, an Act was passed by the Florida Territorial Council in 1838, approved by Governor Richard Keith Call, calling for the election of delegates in October 1838 to a convention to be held at St. Joseph, Florida. The delegates were to draft a constitution and bill of rights for the Territory of Florida. The Constitutional Convention convened on December 3, 1838, with Robert R. Reid presiding as president and Joshua Knowles secretary. The work of the Convention was carried out by eighteen committees, whose members were familiar with that particular area of government. The process was a relatively simple one since they used the constitutions of several other Southern states as models. Only on the subject of banking did much debate take place. The Convention adjourned \"sine die\" on January 11, 1839.",
"title": "Constitution of Florida"
},
{
"docid": "22562338#2",
"text": "A handwritten copy of the 1838 Constitution or \"Form of Government for the People of Florida,\" signed by Convention President, Robert Raymond Reid, and Convention Secretary, Joshua Knowles resides at the State Archives of Florida. Considered \"a secretary's copy\" this document is the only known copy of the 1838 Constitution. The original Constitution, signed by all the delegates, has never been found. The preamble to the Constitution of 1838:",
"title": "Florida Constitutional Convention of 1838"
},
{
"docid": "41288418#5",
"text": "One of the requirements for a United States territory to become a state of the Union is that its constitution be approved by the United States Congress. In order to fulfill that requirement, an Act was passed by the Florida Territorial Council in 1838, approved by Governor Richard Keith Call, calling for the election of delegates in October 1838 to a convention to be held at St. Joseph, Florida. The delegates were to draft a constitution and bill of rights for the Territory of Florida. The Constitutional Convention convened on December 3, 1838, with Robert R. Reid presiding as president and Joshua Knowles secretary. The work of the Convention was carried out by eighteen committees, whose members were familiar with that particular area of government. The process was a relatively simple one, since they used the constitutions of several other Southern states as models. Only on the subject of banking did much debate take place. The Convention adjourned \"sine die\" on January 11, 1839.",
"title": "Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "40154636#0",
"text": "Florida's Constitution of 1885, its fifth, was drawn up by the Constitutional Convention of 1885. The convention was held from June 9, 1885 until August 3, 1885\nin Tallahassee, Florida \"for the purpose of reforming the \"Carpetbag\" Constitution of 1868\", according to course literature from the University of Virginia. It was Florida's fifth constitutional convention and restored the election of many public officials, reduced the salaries of the governor and other state officers, made the governor ineligible for reelection, abolished the office of lieutenant governor, and provided for a legislature of fixed numbers.",
"title": "Florida Constitution of 1885"
},
{
"docid": "2117434#71",
"text": "The provision was proposed during the 1978 Constitutional Revision Commission by Chief Justice Overton of the Florida Supreme Court. It was put to the electorate by the Commission as part of a package of provisions in a single amendment, which failed. In 1980, the Florida Legislature, believing there was significant public interest in this provision, passed a resolution placing the provision as a single amendment on the 1980 general election that was approved by voters, becoming a part of the Florida Constitution.",
"title": "Constitution of Florida"
},
{
"docid": "1635683#5",
"text": "After Florida's entrance into the union in 1845, and the ratification of the State's first Constitution, the Supreme Court of the State of Florida was born. It is the successor to the Florida Territorial Court of Appeals and the court system that existed under Spain prior to the acquisition of Florida through the Adams-Onis Treaty. Though the constitution created a Supreme Court, it vested it with no judges and little power. Florida Circuit Court judges served in the capacity of Supreme Court Justices until 1851 when an 1848 constitutional amendment took effect granting the state legislature power to choose three justices. In 1853, another constitutional amendment was adopted that provided for the popular election of Justices to serve six-year terms.",
"title": "Supreme Court of Florida"
},
{
"docid": "2117434#6",
"text": "The onrush of the American Civil War brought in Florida the election in 1860 of a convention \"for the purpose of taking into consideration the position of this State in the Federal Union.\" Pursuant to an Act of the Legislature approved November 30, 1860, governor Madison S. Perry issued a proclamation calling an election on Saturday, December 22, 1860, for delegates to a Convention to address the issue of whether Florida had a right to withdraw from the Union. The Secession Convention met on January 3, 1861, in Tallahassee, and produced for adoption on January 10 an Ordinance of Secession and a Constitution which largely altered the existing Constitution by substituting \"Confederate States\" for \"United States\" and by declaring Florida to be \"a sovereign and independent nation.\" John C. McGehee of Madison County was elected president of the Convention, and the Convention ratified the Constitution adopted by the Confederate States of America on April 13 and adjourned sine die on April 27, 1861.",
"title": "Constitution of Florida"
},
{
"docid": "2117434#19",
"text": "The current Florida Constitution of 1968 was proposed on June 24-July 3 of 1968 via three joint resolutions in special sessions of the Florida Legislature. House Joint Resolution 1-2X included all revisions except for Article V, Article VI, and Article VIII. Senate Resolution 4-2X proposed the new Article VI which relates to elections and suffrage. Senate Resolution 5-2X proposed a new Article VIII which defined law regarding local government. Article V was included from the 1885 constitution as amended. Chesterfield Smith was the chair of the committee which drafted the Constitution; LeRoy Collins was also on the committee.",
"title": "Constitution of Florida"
},
{
"docid": "2117434#17",
"text": "The 1885 Legislature enacted Chapter 3577 calling for a Constitutional Convention in order to revise the Constitution of 1868. In May 1885 a general election for the selection of delegates was held throughout the state. The Convention met in Tallahassee from June 9 to August 3, 1885. Samuel Pasco of Jefferson County presided. Pursuant to Ordinance No. 1 of the Convention, the Constitution was submitted to the citizens of Florida for ratification in November 1886. The 1885 Constitution was ratified by a 31,803 to 21,243 vote.",
"title": "Constitution of Florida"
}
] |
[
0.4844292402267456,
0.3572319746017456,
-0.2879096269607544,
0.06231689453125,
-0.2066548615694046,
-0.0879007950425148,
0.4898817241191864,
-0.2277696430683136,
0.2897406816482544,
0.3858506977558136,
-0.19693629443645477,
-0.4117838442325592,
-0.3381618857383728,
0.1865369975566864,
-0.2153049111366272,
0.1390143483877182,
0.4640028178691864,
0.018707275390625,
0.4389106035232544,
0.2630208432674408,
-0.1292012482881546,
0.4157172441482544,
0.0459170863032341,
0.1613701730966568,
0.0521460622549057,
0.2435506135225296,
-0.045067496597766876,
0.3187934160232544,
0.1079474538564682,
0.34521484375,
0.45703125,
0.0443013496696949,
0.04099612683057785,
0.3199666440486908,
-0.4456108808517456,
-0.0329962819814682,
-0.1372951865196228,
-0.0787014439702034,
-0.5929633378982544,
0.5457492470741272,
-0.2527804970741272,
0.0400204136967659,
0.5201008915901184,
0.2619086503982544,
0.4664713442325592,
-0.0993720144033432,
-0.0411953404545784,
-0.3102891743183136,
0.09290345758199692,
0.05200449749827385,
-0.4832628071308136,
-0.3734809160232544,
0.07676824182271957,
-0.126220703125,
-0.8259006142616272,
0.5050320029258728,
-0.28240966796875,
0.5536566972732544,
0.2206013947725296,
0.06941308081150055,
0.3153347373008728,
-0.2147996723651886,
-0.0682220458984375,
-0.015380859375,
0.3352186381816864,
0.2704671323299408,
0.01766374334692955,
0.1617787629365921,
0.089630126953125,
0.3505045473575592,
0.3679606020450592,
0.6178385615348816,
0.2627495527267456,
0.0072487723082304,
-0.4033474326133728,
-0.3199462890625,
-0.2711452841758728,
0.6359049677848816,
0.1979709267616272,
0.1866794228553772,
0.456787109375,
-0.6648220419883728,
0.1228603795170784,
0.4677734375,
0.1441989541053772,
0.4522026777267456,
0.01795450784265995,
0.0477294921875,
0.2560085654258728,
0.7747938632965088,
0.0902336984872818,
0.037730321288108826,
-0.0007408990059047937,
0.1803402304649353,
0.2156575471162796,
0.3509385883808136,
-0.04255421832203865,
0.1776360422372818,
-0.1227281391620636,
-0.4769151508808136,
0.13771650195121765,
-0.2971733808517456,
-0.3032633364200592,
0.41342079639434814,
0.1778344064950943,
-0.2121107280254364,
-0.2840304970741272,
-0.1179860457777977,
0.2746785581111908,
0.3403727114200592,
0.3678385317325592,
-0.1351589560508728,
0.12292162328958511,
-0.2064954936504364,
0.2450222373008728,
0.1066758930683136,
0.6191135048866272,
-0.3255479633808136,
-0.1433173269033432,
-0.7837456464767456,
0.2081892192363739,
0.1446194052696228,
-0.2202792763710022,
0.1662105917930603,
0.03245459496974945,
-0.5285915732383728,
0.5804579257965088,
0.2945692241191864,
0.5751410722732544,
0.2674153745174408,
-0.02927229180932045,
0.4510633647441864,
0.1835971474647522,
0.6618381142616272,
0.2262369841337204,
0.26301246881484985,
0.1744045615196228,
-0.1650390625,
-0.2094658762216568,
-0.1843092143535614,
0.1392771452665329,
-0.712890625,
0.0994127094745636,
0.6271159052848816,
-0.2112291157245636,
0.1959906667470932,
0.0454084612429142,
0.2259792685508728,
-0.1967366486787796,
0.1111399307847023,
0.3348253071308136,
0.3259497880935669,
-0.2497287392616272,
0.7249348759651184,
0.04660288617014885,
0.4951714277267456,
0.2426469624042511,
0.027900908142328262,
0.2228359580039978,
0.09519534558057785,
0.7552626132965088,
0.288818359375,
-0.08185280859470367,
-0.2580973207950592,
0.4125434160232544,
-0.03808275982737541,
-0.0272945836186409,
0.2302110493183136,
0.3755561113357544,
0.2380303293466568,
-0.0739356130361557,
0.4182671308517456,
0.3587646484375,
-0.0771857351064682,
0.09704843908548355,
0.05853573605418205,
-0.3686167299747467,
0.3586696982383728,
0.0647684708237648,
0.12724389135837555,
0.059994593262672424,
-0.0452287457883358,
0.0958251953125,
-0.0656144917011261,
0.4744737446308136,
0.2616237998008728,
0.2086724191904068,
0.0342881940305233,
-0.2395901083946228,
-0.08361223340034485,
-0.1720309853553772,
0.09442520141601562,
0.5603976845741272,
-0.3181287944316864,
-0.18121403455734253,
0.1274498850107193,
-0.2805057168006897,
0.0224312674254179,
0.01023186556994915,
0.269287109375,
0.1175452321767807,
-0.0520460344851017,
-0.18243408203125,
0.0920783132314682,
0.1064436137676239,
-0.2467312216758728,
-0.0964830219745636,
0.4344346821308136,
-0.3167317807674408,
-0.0659162700176239,
-0.2866007387638092,
0.0040902029722929,
0.38818359375,
0.3048909604549408,
0.06314679980278015,
0.09898609668016434,
0.14432327449321747,
-0.1420796662569046,
0.5315755009651184,
0.2555881142616272,
-0.3506401777267456,
0.1047634556889534,
0.2267490029335022,
-0.5508626103401184,
0.041932955384254456,
-0.3119100034236908,
-0.1244540736079216,
0.1007944718003273,
0.026878144592046738,
0.6301540732383728,
0.5947808027267456,
-0.0277269147336483,
0.06915283203125,
0.1442531943321228,
0.3807101845741272,
0.0566948801279068,
0.3691813051700592,
-0.1726548969745636,
-0.0370602086186409,
-0.07953473925590515,
0.3726942241191864,
0.4231228232383728,
-0.4476996660232544,
-0.2031317800283432,
0.2122802734375,
-0.10866376757621765,
0.50537109375,
0.2666422426700592,
0.013056013733148575,
-0.01117621548473835,
0.1301235556602478,
-0.3961859941482544,
0.2540723979473114,
0.3752577006816864,
-0.1385023295879364,
-0.1566569060087204,
0.2115885466337204,
0.2843492329120636,
-0.0615488700568676,
0.1460978239774704,
0.5242512822151184,
0.2677561342716217,
0.5396864414215088,
0.5125868320465088,
-0.0614047572016716,
-0.0508812814950943,
0.1934407502412796,
0.3080919086933136,
-0.2281765341758728,
-0.041794247925281525,
0.8771159052848816,
0.013549553230404854,
-0.1669040322303772,
0.1075202077627182,
-0.3524034321308136,
-0.2862548828125,
0.15728759765625,
0.259307861328125,
-0.3083767294883728,
0.12335459142923355,
0.1829901784658432,
-0.2088623046875,
0.0614217109978199,
0.2071973979473114,
0.1657206267118454,
0.3115573525428772,
0.0994771346449852,
-0.1879543662071228,
-0.1558329313993454,
0.1608072966337204,
0.1654459685087204,
0.1833699494600296,
-0.097248874604702,
-0.0011605157051235437,
-0.04992781579494476,
0.0993787944316864,
0.2840101420879364,
0.0643463134765625,
-0.1804029643535614,
-0.1311069130897522,
0.9320204257965088,
-0.4910481870174408,
-0.1366848349571228,
0.3575303852558136,
0.3433702290058136,
-0.3857964277267456,
-0.222900390625,
-0.09383731335401535,
0.1695081889629364,
0.1567416787147522,
-0.1732567697763443,
-0.6563042402267456,
-0.3031684160232544,
0.4171278178691864,
0.3235405683517456,
0.8031684160232544,
0.1907518208026886,
-0.021400345489382744,
0.2363772988319397,
-0.2114935964345932,
-0.003815094707533717,
-0.0513848215341568,
-0.3024631142616272,
0.0432315394282341,
0.1573757529258728,
-0.5067274570465088,
-0.04846954345703125,
-0.0836147740483284,
0.3474663496017456,
0.2982991635799408,
0.3642849326133728,
0.2798529863357544,
0.0430552177131176,
0.17016877233982086,
-0.3764377236366272,
0.2699245810508728,
0.1627926230430603,
0.15677134692668915,
-0.2869466245174408,
0.3604397177696228,
-0.33016204833984375,
-0.0568813756108284,
-0.024208493530750275,
0.2011311799287796,
-0.06456756591796875,
0.1592644602060318,
0.3455946147441864,
0.5611708164215088,
0.2782389223575592,
0.0044114855118095875,
0.0532396100461483,
0.3066813051700592,
-0.0991431325674057,
-0.04751162976026535,
0.22187042236328125,
0.3716634213924408,
0.4796549379825592,
0.0204128697514534,
0.4821234941482544,
-0.1532863974571228,
0.027812162414193153,
0.3466796875,
0.4299587607383728,
0.3897569477558136,
0.2362128347158432,
0.1051907017827034,
-0.3205159604549408,
0.1264241486787796,
-0.3305257260799408,
0.3712700605392456,
0.3893500566482544,
0.02126566506922245,
-0.0532955601811409,
0.1852959543466568,
-0.011027442291378975,
0.1047821044921875,
-0.1969333291053772,
0.29655879735946655,
0.4606662392616272,
0.3769260048866272,
0.0541636161506176,
0.5970594882965088,
0.2584906816482544,
-0.2631700336933136,
-0.4988606870174408,
-0.1663682758808136,
0.2147182822227478,
0.2490776926279068,
0.0409969761967659,
-0.4289008378982544,
-0.10707543790340424,
-0.1266513466835022,
-0.10030640661716461,
-0.1519402414560318,
-0.5638020634651184,
-0.0792405903339386,
-0.0322960764169693,
0.2487860769033432,
0.4464789628982544,
-0.1829138845205307,
-0.0100250244140625,
0.320556640625,
0.6430392861366272,
0.4078233540058136,
4.117621421813965,
0.3033176064491272,
0.495849609375,
-0.12245263159275055,
-0.1181199848651886,
0.3309190571308136,
0.3955620527267456,
-0.2852512001991272,
-0.2301364541053772,
-0.2405870258808136,
-0.1906263530254364,
0.3163791298866272,
0.0678931325674057,
0.2685546875,
0.0468360036611557,
0.3444010317325592,
0.3820970356464386,
0.1981065571308136,
0.07904052734375,
0.3577474057674408,
-0.4114040732383728,
0.0633477121591568,
0.02294497936964035,
0.3354695737361908,
0.3854573667049408,
0.012291484512388706,
-0.179473876953125,
0.1984727680683136,
0.4609103798866272,
0.2724066972732544,
0.3380059003829956,
-0.06885401159524918,
-0.1385006308555603,
-0.0193498395383358,
-0.6878255009651184,
0.4219970703125,
0.3964301347732544,
0.4621310830116272,
0.0897250697016716,
-0.0051176282577216625,
-0.3985188901424408,
0.1650661826133728,
0.4428439736366272,
0.4256998598575592,
0.4447157084941864,
-0.3249918520450592,
-0.2078314870595932,
0.3729112446308136,
-0.3371310830116272,
0.6174723505973816,
0.12008624523878098,
-0.3636339008808136,
0.2140299528837204,
-0.0963270366191864,
0.1517808735370636,
0.4362250566482544,
0.056964024901390076,
0.5758192539215088,
-0.0750613734126091,
0.0775417760014534,
-0.0021500056609511375,
0.2185601145029068,
0.3846367597579956,
0.019254472106695175,
-0.1555446982383728,
0.005374484695494175,
-0.3682725727558136,
0.3276502788066864,
0.0422719307243824,
0.09018579870462418,
0.4144422709941864,
0.3651394248008728,
0.3160701394081116,
0.0424753837287426,
-0.1578046977519989,
0.03078206442296505,
-0.03493097051978111,
-0.5008137822151184,
0.1080830916762352,
0.2735866904258728,
0.15507930517196655,
0.04441070556640625,
-0.0646260604262352,
0.2631022036075592,
0.09647003561258316,
0.4245063066482544,
-0.0973239466547966,
-0.0426483154296875,
0.3130018413066864,
-0.009548187255859375,
0.06526443362236023,
-0.2550252377986908,
-0.0696885883808136,
-0.10818905383348465,
0.2494066059589386,
0.1905754953622818,
-0.33203125,
-4.0078125,
0.6102973222732544,
0.4024387001991272,
0.06449614465236664,
0.1843126118183136,
-0.2291191965341568,
-0.0835435688495636,
0.22339460253715515,
-0.4006076455116272,
0.32958984375,
-0.21321360766887665,
-0.1096971333026886,
-0.1311882883310318,
0.597900390625,
0.1333194375038147,
-0.007137722335755825,
0.4200575053691864,
0.3855794370174408,
0.23809814453125,
-0.0422498919069767,
0.1386447548866272,
-0.3016086220741272,
0.16811710596084595,
-0.2698432207107544,
0.3347574770450592,
0.2001546174287796,
0.2328965961933136,
-0.345947265625,
0.5559895634651184,
0.1155158132314682,
-0.3335300087928772,
0.22434742748737335,
0.4020724892616272,
-0.35546875,
0.2101101279258728,
0.2964138388633728,
0.3130832314491272,
0.05755700170993805,
0.4481336772441864,
0.2748481035232544,
-0.3656412661075592,
-0.014544169418513775,
0.0857679545879364,
0.04429372027516365,
0.0845998153090477,
0.35107421875,
-0.2849867045879364,
-0.003882964374497533,
0.0075234305113554,
0.1672770231962204,
-0.0334150530397892,
0.1048583984375,
-0.5758192539215088,
-0.1511773020029068,
0.6838650107383728,
-0.2030877023935318,
0.12704171240329742,
0.1651882529258728,
0.3962673544883728,
0.2640516459941864,
0.2643771767616272,
0.02245076559484005,
0.3391520082950592,
0.2111324667930603,
0.3951280415058136,
-0.226318359375,
0.0774417445063591,
0.0835164412856102,
0.3305392861366272,
-0.1808064728975296,
0.4057345986366272,
-0.06902644038200378,
0.1474677175283432,
-0.4048393964767456,
0.3644205629825592,
0.5972222089767456,
-0.13541391491889954,
-0.055487316101789474,
0.2843695878982544,
-0.02612898126244545,
-0.2189432829618454,
0.0973917618393898,
-0.4061957597732544,
0.1391330361366272,
2.3961589336395264,
0.3993326723575592,
2.1511502265930176,
0.5512424111366272,
0.2059054970741272,
0.51611328125,
0.00010538101196289062,
0.0677812397480011,
0.0428246408700943,
-0.4896918535232544,
0.0727640762925148,
0.1910213828086853,
0.0868699848651886,
0.30801719427108765,
-0.2644585371017456,
-0.4686686098575592,
0.1842210590839386,
-0.9186740517616272,
-0.123565673828125,
-0.2225528359413147,
0.3083089292049408,
0.1717122346162796,
-0.1545376181602478,
0.81689453125,
-0.05213843286037445,
-0.1460537314414978,
-0.1583167165517807,
0.01829020120203495,
0.1290096640586853,
-0.1761203408241272,
0.1238572895526886,
0.0926937535405159,
-0.002105712890625,
0.10685941576957703,
0.1447686105966568,
0.2711317241191864,
0.2633463442325592,
4.696614742279053,
0.07617494463920593,
-0.0876600444316864,
-0.0883619487285614,
0.2887912392616272,
0.2150471955537796,
0.2451714426279068,
0.2781846821308136,
-0.2184244841337204,
-0.3108045756816864,
0.2903781533241272,
0.3184678852558136,
0.1832275390625,
-0.3327229917049408,
0.3573133647441864,
-0.0410732701420784,
0.03626759722828865,
0.1870252788066864,
0.002009921707212925,
0.11596764624118805,
0.294189453125,
-0.1760999858379364,
-0.03690677136182785,
-0.2244669646024704,
-0.1534220427274704,
0.2521023154258728,
-0.0937788188457489,
-0.1588473916053772,
-0.08953560888767242,
0.07651519775390625,
0.4293891191482544,
5.498263835906982,
0.0734575092792511,
0.0789354145526886,
-0.2263963520526886,
0.2123345285654068,
0.44970703125,
-0.33349609375,
-0.1017862930893898,
0.1269022673368454,
-0.1137576624751091,
-0.2529025673866272,
0.1061604842543602,
-0.09132300317287445,
0.4961751401424408,
0.1911824494600296,
0.2644314169883728,
-0.3802354633808136,
-0.1695827841758728,
-0.2275458425283432,
0.1789008229970932,
0.8231879472732544,
-0.0853593647480011,
0.40966796875,
0.0560421422123909,
-0.4829915463924408,
-0.257232666015625,
0.1823391318321228,
0.11050330102443695,
0.2273491770029068,
0.2816433310508728,
0.1100209578871727,
0.3347032368183136,
-0.1712510883808136,
0.2635837197303772,
0.0782233327627182,
0.1608411967754364,
-0.03206295520067215,
-0.08748584240674973,
0.0669335275888443,
-0.2347005158662796,
0.22025977075099945,
0.1399739533662796,
0.1383107453584671,
-0.2746412456035614,
0.000431060791015625,
0.1199985072016716,
0.07728894799947739,
-0.1052127406001091,
0.2275797575712204,
0.2986111044883728,
0.0758463516831398,
0.2318318635225296,
0.9766167402267456,
0.3361409604549408,
-0.0363701730966568,
0.032856304198503494,
-0.0451592355966568,
-0.3548719584941864,
-0.1406317800283432,
-0.3815104067325592,
0.5048828125,
0.1148868128657341,
-0.2902425229549408,
0.6445041298866272,
0.3597547709941864,
0.2084893137216568,
-0.08367919921875,
0.2262098491191864,
0.4938693642616272,
-0.2765570878982544,
0.045096397399902344,
0.2467447966337204,
-0.1137017160654068,
0.11761474609375,
-0.1245456263422966,
0.2149285227060318,
0.3856879472732544,
0.1152818500995636,
-0.2220933735370636,
0.2761637270450592,
-0.2091539204120636,
-0.4544270932674408,
-0.0425957590341568,
0.0848863422870636,
-0.0255593191832304,
-0.0756327286362648,
-0.2441338449716568,
-0.0880025252699852,
0.3966742753982544,
-0.2235649973154068,
0.3948296308517456,
-0.5926920771598816,
-0.4105631411075592,
-0.0478600412607193,
-0.06708187609910965,
0.0293545201420784,
0.1020575612783432,
-0.0141915213316679,
-0.05462392047047615,
-0.1793687641620636,
-0.4024251401424408,
0.1807115375995636,
0.21270793676376343,
0.1094631627202034,
-0.1499294638633728,
-0.1822780966758728,
-0.0851033553481102,
0.1120469868183136,
0.3321668803691864,
0.08530839532613754,
0.4281141459941864,
0.3250868022441864,
0.314697265625,
0.13728755712509155,
-0.0038138495292514563
] |
1228
|
How many Christians are in the world?
|
[
{
"docid": "3436021#7",
"text": "According to Christian Today, there were 2.4 billion Christians around the world in 2015. And according to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey, if current trends continue, Christianity will remain the world's largest religion by year 2050. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. Many charismatic movements are growing in Africa, Latin America, Muslim world, and Asia.Other religions:",
"title": "Christianity by country"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "36627768#5",
"text": "Christians ranked as the second most educated religious group around in the world with an average of 9.3 years of schooling. Christians were found to have the second highest number of graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita while in absolute numbers ranked in the first place (220 million). According to the study, Christians in North America, Europe, Middle East, North Africa and Asia-Pacific regions are highly educated since many of the world universities were built by the historic Christian churches, in addition to the historical evidence that \"Christian monks built libraries and, in the days before printing presses, preserved important earlier writings produced in Latin, Greek and Arabic\". According to the same study, Christians have a significant amount of gender equality in educational attainment, and the study suggests that one of the reasons is the encouragement of the Protestant Reformers in promoting the education of women, which led to the eradication of illiteracy among females in Protestant communities.",
"title": "Religiosity and education"
},
{
"docid": "23555#3",
"text": "Comprising over 700 denominations and a large number of independent churches, there is no central authority governing Pentecostalism; however, many denominations are affiliated with the Pentecostal World Fellowship. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world, especially the global South. Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and Catholic churches through the Charismatic Movement. Together, Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity numbers over 500 million adherents. While the movement originally attracted mostly lower classes in the global South, there is an increasing appeal to middle classes. Middle class congregations tend to be more adapted to society and withdraw strong spiritual practices such as divine healing.",
"title": "Pentecostalism"
},
{
"docid": "14630942#65",
"text": "Many millions of Middle Eastern Christians currently live in the diaspora, elsewhere in the world. These include such countries as Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, the United States and Venezuela among them. There are also many Middle Eastern Christians in Europe, especially in the United Kingdom, France (due to its historical connections with Lebanon, Egypt, Syria), and to a lesser extent, Ireland, Germany, Spain, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Russia, and the Netherlands.",
"title": "Christianity in the Middle East"
},
{
"docid": "31807599#5",
"text": "In 2009, according to the U.S. Census Bureau there were more than 48 million Hispanics in the U.S. Another report foresees the Hispanic or Latino population rising from 16% today to 30% by 2050. There is no doubt ministry to Hispanic populations should be one of the greater priorities of any church in the U.S. if that church wants to become a vital part of society in the future. Yet churches are often unsure of how to deal with immigration and the problems of immigrant communities. For instance, almost a quarter of the Hispanic/Latino population which are illegal aliens and if churches truly want to serve and welcome “the strangers among their midst,” this is one issue which must be faced. Among U.S. Christians, there is much quandary as to how to do this. For instance, Evangelical Christians were asked, by Christianity Today, how illegal aliens should be dealt with. A whopping 82% know that the Bible verses on “welcoming the stranger” (Matthew 25:31-46) has much to do with how we should deal with immigrants. However, within that same group, were varying opinions regarding how to deal with illegal immigration. Fifty four (54%) percent said the government should adopt policies giving illegal immigrants a better “path to citizenship” while 31% say there should be blanket amnesty while 15% say the current laws have to be enforced. The issue of illegal immigrants and how U.S. Christians think of the issue reflects the general uncertainty around the more general issue of changing demographics and the role churches will play in the lives of these people.",
"title": "National Plan for Hispanic Ministry"
},
{
"docid": "28025488#0",
"text": "ㅅ is one of the Korean hangul. The Unicode for ㅅ is U+3137.",
"title": "ㅅ"
},
{
"docid": "11660900#11",
"text": "Secondary CharactersThis book was originally written with the goal of teaching people a Christian lesson, so many of the themes are Christian in nature and aim to show people how a true Christian ought to live his or her life.The driving conflict of this story is the separation of Ellen from her mother and the effects of this separation on Ellen, including how she misses the mother who had meant everything to her, how she struggles with being a good Christian, and how she deals with people who don’t care about her.",
"title": "The Wide, Wide World"
},
{
"docid": "14046416#2",
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.",
"title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase"
},
{
"docid": "25607023#0",
"text": "ㅌ is one of the Korean hangul. The Unicode for ㅌ is U+314C.",
"title": "ㅌ"
},
{
"docid": "37367511#0",
"text": "ㅋ is one of the Korean hangul. The Unicode for ㅋ is U+314B.",
"title": "ㅋ"
}
] |
[
0.3298583924770355,
0.17597655951976776,
-0.11982421576976776,
0.19047240912914276,
0.10488224029541016,
-0.04816007614135742,
0.2657470703125,
-0.2825683653354645,
0.2555908262729645,
0.5577392578125,
-0.3060851991176605,
-0.136241152882576,
-0.004641997627913952,
-0.14432068169116974,
-0.14052429795265198,
0.38874512910842896,
0.23223876953125,
-0.10003051906824112,
-0.2552856504917145,
0.073638916015625,
-0.10225830227136612,
0.26982420682907104,
0.07111816108226776,
-0.26658934354782104,
-0.208282470703125,
-0.19119834899902344,
-0.32763671875,
0.09763793647289276,
-0.4635986387729645,
0.27119141817092896,
0.22584228217601776,
-0.20148925483226776,
-0.016733933240175247,
0.39305418729782104,
-0.4311767518520355,
0.24916991591453552,
-0.1190185546875,
-0.13327331840991974,
0.212362602353096,
-0.061801910400390625,
0.01686859130859375,
0.19902344048023224,
0.008998108096420765,
-0.04048614576458931,
0.19963379204273224,
-0.03222990036010742,
-0.3412109315395355,
-0.17405471205711365,
-0.17400893568992615,
0.178802490234375,
-0.03863830491900444,
0.08685455471277237,
-0.12215004116296768,
-0.3362793028354645,
-0.3565612733364105,
0.07559661567211151,
-0.01819458045065403,
0.9429687261581421,
-0.23940429091453552,
0.2421875,
0.3301147520542145,
0.3714233338832855,
-0.37244874238967896,
0.083404541015625,
0.020638322457671165,
0.21575927734375,
0.01608428917825222,
0.06101379543542862,
0.509936511516571,
0.2633300721645355,
0.38984376192092896,
0.3261962831020355,
0.35893553495407104,
0.04735908657312393,
-0.38450926542282104,
-0.5178467035293579,
0.16338196396827698,
0.190826416015625,
0.39824217557907104,
0.06672878563404083,
0.37885743379592896,
0.03330383449792862,
-0.19635009765625,
-0.17576904594898224,
-0.07783737033605576,
0.7669922113418579,
0.11457214504480362,
0.08879641443490982,
0.2545166015625,
0.4942871034145355,
0.11449889838695526,
0.3186889588832855,
-0.28021240234375,
-0.19626465439796448,
0.11353454738855362,
0.1692764312028885,
0.3663574159145355,
-0.245147705078125,
-0.2869873046875,
-0.34102171659469604,
-0.08234138786792755,
-0.35834962129592896,
-0.0076240538619458675,
0.5215820074081421,
0.38422852754592896,
-0.36262208223342896,
-0.08586768805980682,
0.4520507752895355,
0.43095701932907104,
0.4974365234375,
0.07444381713867188,
0.03354194015264511,
0.093231201171875,
0.29444581270217896,
0.09307708591222763,
-0.08198852837085724,
0.3591766357421875,
-0.23856201767921448,
-0.0609893798828125,
-0.7022949457168579,
0.172618106007576,
0.06924133002758026,
-0.16861800849437714,
0.27354735136032104,
-0.15379181504249573,
-0.11179504543542862,
0.573193371295929,
-0.06835269927978516,
0.611279308795929,
0.557421863079071,
-0.09463043510913849,
0.22574463486671448,
0.2552490234375,
0.5364990234375,
0.3666030764579773,
0.67919921875,
0.226470947265625,
0.004161071963608265,
0.33411866426467896,
-0.31505125761032104,
-0.06431274116039276,
-0.033138275146484375,
-0.11580657958984375,
0.654589831829071,
-0.35712891817092896,
0.18075256049633026,
0.09017486870288849,
0.35040283203125,
0.22659912705421448,
0.5352783203125,
0.12842635810375214,
0.14534911513328552,
-0.2218017578125,
0.3878173828125,
-0.20415039360523224,
0.267425537109375,
0.25291746854782104,
-0.10740508884191513,
-0.1700592041015625,
0.20357665419578552,
0.771191418170929,
0.36463624238967896,
0.11845703423023224,
0.057008981704711914,
-0.1320594847202301,
0.13321533799171448,
-0.17316894233226776,
0.31657713651657104,
0.579345703125,
0.035677336156368256,
-0.16522827744483948,
0.369140625,
0.09676055610179901,
-0.06520386040210724,
0.33978271484375,
0.13074950873851776,
-0.20858459174633026,
0.23714599013328552,
0.40294188261032104,
0.08685307204723358,
0.10762939602136612,
-0.15372924506664276,
0.21798858046531677,
-0.21257933974266052,
0.3639892637729645,
0.19666747748851776,
0.1156156063079834,
-0.03511352464556694,
-0.29395753145217896,
0.03890228271484375,
0.17104339599609375,
0.0076126097701489925,
0.586474597454071,
-0.03085627593100071,
-0.00531005859375,
-0.030207443982362747,
0.04711456224322319,
0.42192381620407104,
0.17359618842601776,
0.28431397676467896,
-0.13022366166114807,
-0.20927734673023224,
-0.39057618379592896,
0.2938232421875,
0.581250011920929,
-0.29417723417282104,
0.07922563701868057,
0.23580321669578552,
-0.29871827363967896,
0.07448501884937286,
0.18542785942554474,
0.08202209323644638,
0.34722900390625,
0.13206329941749573,
-0.16036681830883026,
0.2869873046875,
0.01685180701315403,
-0.05667266994714737,
0.5453857183456421,
0.14578552544116974,
-0.10978545993566513,
0.44743651151657104,
-0.05530090257525444,
-0.2729736268520355,
0.031262777745723724,
-0.19705963134765625,
-0.3759521543979645,
-0.21063232421875,
0.14250488579273224,
0.46979981660842896,
0.14756469428539276,
0.364013671875,
-0.009976196102797985,
0.05135345458984375,
0.04528083652257919,
0.565625011920929,
0.017540693283081055,
0.44379884004592896,
0.3119750916957855,
-0.03003234788775444,
0.31507569551467896,
0.06944885104894638,
-0.3837890625,
0.30684202909469604,
0.27056884765625,
-0.34098321199417114,
0.33637696504592896,
0.3026489317417145,
-0.11545410007238388,
-0.2602783143520355,
0.19289550185203552,
-0.18081970512866974,
0.30913084745407104,
0.09617462009191513,
0.0002311706484761089,
0.236663818359375,
0.4366699159145355,
-0.043346356600522995,
0.04085998609662056,
0.15870971977710724,
0.21815185248851776,
0.4702392518520355,
0.31389158964157104,
0.09913406521081924,
-0.3510498106479645,
-0.006591701414436102,
0.475341796875,
0.46049803495407104,
-0.09790515899658203,
0.27708739042282104,
0.26692885160446167,
-0.013163375668227673,
-0.10999641567468643,
-0.10728149116039276,
-0.3097900450229645,
-0.22815170884132385,
-0.0029365539085119963,
0.13648071885108948,
-0.1920875608921051,
0.41704100370407104,
0.28706055879592896,
0.04216938093304634,
0.036986541002988815,
-0.2585388123989105,
0.19249877333641052,
0.30310744047164917,
-0.02328033372759819,
0.006121826358139515,
-0.3557372987270355,
0.2799438536167145,
0.08403320610523224,
0.33228760957717896,
-0.17860107123851776,
-0.2932678163051605,
-0.04639320448040962,
0.9239746332168579,
-0.044812776148319244,
0.00976638775318861,
0.06839141994714737,
-0.01646270789206028,
0.500244140625,
-0.2736572325229645,
0.015415620990097523,
0.28693848848342896,
0.32445067167282104,
0.04339008405804634,
0.1376800537109375,
0.08821411430835724,
-0.0023653984535485506,
0.3144775331020355,
0.10025634616613388,
-0.022828483954072,
-0.13922424614429474,
0.2215576171875,
0.2634567320346832,
0.3456176817417145,
0.24550780653953552,
0.051644135266542435,
0.45256346464157104,
-0.14036865532398224,
-0.02054901048541069,
-0.26099854707717896,
-0.32050782442092896,
-0.0688323974609375,
0.0713294968008995,
-0.3299194276332855,
-0.00817880593240261,
-0.3541259765625,
0.30805665254592896,
0.4131225645542145,
0.14715576171875,
0.1585594117641449,
-0.3621582090854645,
0.13546447455883026,
-0.18630370497703552,
0.2748657166957855,
0.0988239273428917,
0.05345764011144638,
-0.10103607177734375,
-0.2515502870082855,
0.10524749755859375,
-0.07493095099925995,
0.07092513889074326,
0.19611816108226776,
0.02166137658059597,
0.21610108017921448,
0.08788986504077911,
0.05719299241900444,
0.38103026151657104,
-0.30396729707717896,
-0.06542053073644638,
-0.0015300750965252519,
-0.20287474989891052,
0.035189054906368256,
0.039998628199100494,
0.3718933165073395,
0.4912353456020355,
0.23981323838233948,
0.19365234673023224,
-0.3345703184604645,
0.02902178093791008,
0.48762208223342896,
0.3157714903354645,
-0.05192003399133682,
0.14496460556983948,
-0.12682190537452698,
0.01749725267291069,
-0.11544494330883026,
0.2702575623989105,
0.368917852640152,
0.36662596464157104,
0.0573236458003521,
-0.17905883491039276,
0.03651247173547745,
-0.054940223693847656,
-0.13126830756664276,
-0.05258483812212944,
-0.014759826473891735,
0.5846191644668579,
-0.04557342454791069,
0.08184051513671875,
0.4637207090854645,
0.30487060546875,
0.2418212890625,
-0.28040772676467896,
-0.15582580864429474,
0.11536254733800888,
0.21688231825828552,
-0.09958668053150177,
-0.015047264285385609,
0.05600891262292862,
-0.08860702812671661,
-0.08255462348461151,
-0.22357329726219177,
-0.22096557915210724,
-0.10361938178539276,
-0.12305907905101776,
-0.24822387099266052,
0.154937744140625,
-0.1243896484375,
0.07151565700769424,
0.23488768935203552,
0.3733886778354645,
0.2713867127895355,
4.258593559265137,
0.23123779892921448,
0.3508544862270355,
-0.21839599311351776,
-0.02938537672162056,
0.1885986328125,
0.18375244736671448,
-0.24973145127296448,
-0.043019868433475494,
0.09185180813074112,
-0.28522950410842896,
0.2669677734375,
0.0758918970823288,
-0.18354186415672302,
-0.35515135526657104,
0.39862060546875,
0.13605347275733948,
-0.09502258151769638,
0.01622161827981472,
0.20361939072608948,
-0.14456328749656677,
0.2521476745605469,
0.14238891005516052,
0.28162842988967896,
0.4564453065395355,
-0.07456664741039276,
0.24542236328125,
0.18934860825538635,
0.4151367247104645,
0.4683837890625,
0.3852783143520355,
-0.24559935927391052,
0.4919677674770355,
-0.17496338486671448,
-0.728271484375,
-0.0074707032181322575,
0.4332031309604645,
0.34063720703125,
0.15883179008960724,
-0.017704010009765625,
-0.29692381620407104,
0.39997559785842896,
0.11938438564538956,
0.544604480266571,
-0.1184181198477745,
0.07066154479980469,
-0.34959715604782104,
0.08709411323070526,
-0.25700682401657104,
0.3872314393520355,
0.37250977754592896,
-0.3315063416957855,
-0.36223143339157104,
-0.3269409239292145,
0.28857421875,
0.5517333745956421,
0.3221374452114105,
0.5068114995956421,
-0.008381652645766735,
-0.15056152641773224,
0.25374144315719604,
-0.205474853515625,
0.3144897520542145,
0.0010497092735022306,
-0.5082763433456421,
0.0233718641102314,
0.3835815489292145,
0.679638683795929,
0.23709717392921448,
-0.3857665956020355,
0.49040526151657104,
0.4095214903354645,
0.3268619477748871,
-0.19212035834789276,
0.2054443359375,
0.03596343845129013,
-0.5019775629043579,
0.3507080078125,
-0.047429658472537994,
0.09101714938879013,
0.24235153198242188,
-0.0955352783203125,
-0.01231994666159153,
0.14348450303077698,
-0.028785323724150658,
0.525195300579071,
0.08589629828929901,
-0.3984619081020355,
0.4187255799770355,
0.260507196187973,
0.552978515625,
-0.237152099609375,
0.30848389863967896,
0.22783812880516052,
-0.18541869521141052,
0.11004333198070526,
0.3356079161167145,
-4.035351753234863,
0.09367980808019638,
0.33295899629592896,
-0.11768188327550888,
0.14570312201976776,
-0.05304660648107529,
0.13263168931007385,
0.21802368760108948,
-0.23518066108226776,
0.11590270698070526,
-0.07721710205078125,
-0.2240142822265625,
-0.27537840604782104,
0.080596923828125,
0.17310181260108948,
0.3083129823207855,
-0.01019363384693861,
0.18724365532398224,
0.3075622618198395,
-0.13656464219093323,
0.031261444091796875,
0.19878539443016052,
0.457275390625,
-0.4366699159145355,
-0.13826903700828552,
-0.0754062682390213,
0.15181884169578552,
-0.21802063286304474,
0.38232421875,
-0.03903350979089737,
-0.0942840576171875,
0.27613526582717896,
0.606982409954071,
-0.08590545505285263,
-0.01706695556640625,
0.48955076932907104,
0.458731085062027,
-0.117156982421875,
0.39886474609375,
0.4447265565395355,
-0.01618499681353569,
-0.24882812798023224,
0.420654296875,
-0.02569427527487278,
-0.05810432508587837,
0.5722411870956421,
-0.22303466498851776,
0.34138184785842896,
0.007799720857292414,
0.036598872393369675,
0.6108154058456421,
0.19750365614891052,
-0.07970581203699112,
0.22845458984375,
0.3850341737270355,
-0.30046385526657104,
0.051975250244140625,
-0.08376922458410263,
0.478271484375,
0.15265198051929474,
0.10355529934167862,
-0.12896728515625,
0.22044678032398224,
-0.04459719732403755,
-0.07153930515050888,
0.16107788681983948,
0.15131226181983948,
0.2743286192417145,
0.533154308795929,
-0.227264404296875,
0.12511596083641052,
0.25844115018844604,
-0.08453216403722763,
0.013558769598603249,
0.14235535264015198,
0.13137206435203552,
0.093017578125,
-0.20334473252296448,
0.3678726255893707,
0.2101898193359375,
0.03965912014245987,
-0.11052551120519638,
-0.4056152403354645,
0.066680908203125,
2.222949266433716,
0.23970946669578552,
2.3486328125,
0.42985838651657104,
0.0040679932571947575,
0.19841761887073517,
-0.159942626953125,
0.16373252868652344,
0.19791260361671448,
0.00267963414080441,
0.14823302626609802,
0.3491989076137543,
-0.4163574278354645,
0.2501769959926605,
-0.0005081176641397178,
-0.10721130669116974,
0.24652710556983948,
-0.8163818120956421,
0.564208984375,
0.04914245754480362,
0.2571655213832855,
0.04839172214269638,
-0.1666259765625,
0.14473113417625427,
0.2781982421875,
0.09613990783691406,
0.14362487196922302,
0.007872581481933594,
-0.041559409350156784,
-0.2868713438510895,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.004428100772202015,
-0.016214657574892044,
0.07788848876953125,
-0.13225707411766052,
-0.054509736597537994,
-0.35737305879592896,
4.684765815734863,
0.22962646186351776,
-0.0762176513671875,
-0.23531189560890198,
-0.25895994901657104,
0.17695006728172302,
0.34312742948532104,
0.16168212890625,
-0.12525634467601776,
0.10094604641199112,
0.551562488079071,
-0.13632507622241974,
0.13320007920265198,
0.04719657823443413,
-0.03122200444340706,
0.45319825410842896,
0.3011718690395355,
-0.06592178344726562,
0.34617918729782104,
0.2804931700229645,
0.19973143935203552,
-0.15799102187156677,
-0.08139953762292862,
-0.052358247339725494,
0.14406967163085938,
0.26140135526657104,
0.147552490234375,
-0.1439468413591385,
-0.09802856296300888,
0.4945312440395355,
0.5653320550918579,
5.4765625,
0.13265380263328552,
0.26519775390625,
0.0754779800772667,
0.09826507419347763,
0.12097473442554474,
-0.4117675721645355,
-0.3454223573207855,
-0.6128906011581421,
0.04485778883099556,
-0.31884765625,
0.49658203125,
-0.16062621772289276,
0.36180418729782104,
-0.010860443115234375,
0.16830310225486755,
-0.22138671576976776,
-0.38908690214157104,
0.4510253965854645,
-0.13181152939796448,
0.47980958223342896,
-0.07861099392175674,
0.3370361328125,
-0.5968993902206421,
0.12860718369483948,
0.10054397583007812,
-0.020524024963378906,
0.3619499206542969,
-0.09183807671070099,
-0.14242859184741974,
0.4295410215854645,
0.4022216796875,
-0.009802818298339844,
0.22770385444164276,
-0.3202887177467346,
0.3307128846645355,
0.5062500238418579,
-0.02261199988424778,
-0.134796142578125,
-0.2555786073207855,
0.25841063261032104,
0.3528076112270355,
-0.3681640625,
-0.11846923828125,
-0.12371215969324112,
-0.14550170302391052,
-0.19061279296875,
-0.07896041870117188,
0.0064483643509447575,
-0.03438873216509819,
0.12784424424171448,
0.07625732570886612,
0.989697277545929,
-0.29680174589157104,
-0.03623008728027344,
0.15890808403491974,
-0.2630248963832855,
-0.10654296725988388,
0.09579315036535263,
-0.171650692820549,
0.562695324420929,
0.21624755859375,
0.0871519073843956,
0.3792480528354645,
0.43159180879592896,
0.05722350999712944,
0.19786986708641052,
-0.18706054985523224,
0.5086425542831421,
-0.060353852808475494,
-0.3130859434604645,
-0.0012786865700036287,
0.03814826160669327,
-0.04932708665728569,
-0.05490417405962944,
0.057552337646484375,
0.19844360649585724,
-0.200297549366951,
-0.07131614536046982,
-0.17325744032859802,
-0.09188079833984375,
-0.2849487364292145,
-0.10671891272068024,
-0.11563263088464737,
0.28483277559280396,
0.06800270080566406,
-0.09344329684972763,
-0.26762694120407104,
0.22940674424171448,
0.07594375312328339,
0.3086791932582855,
0.09053345024585724,
0.12128867954015732,
0.32155150175094604,
-0.1291046142578125,
0.23182372748851776,
-0.19007568061351776,
0.2791992127895355,
0.05961913987994194,
0.5670410394668579,
0.2636169493198395,
0.40974122285842896,
-0.08485718071460724,
-0.12431792914867401,
0.19336548447608948,
-0.17544861137866974,
-0.014712524600327015,
0.06933555752038956,
-0.17024536430835724,
0.029442977160215378,
0.409423828125,
0.16820374131202698,
0.04430847242474556,
0.0656970962882042,
-0.16966553032398224
] |
1229
|
How large was the Smilodon?
|
[
{
"docid": "169071#14",
"text": "The brain of \"Smilodon\" had sulcal patterns similar to modern cats, which suggests an increased complexity of the regions that control the sense of hearing, sight, and coordination of the limbs. Felid saber-tooths in general had relatively small eyes that were not as forward-facing as those of modern cats, which have good binocular vision to help them move in trees. \"Smilodon\" was likely an ambush predator that concealed itself in dense vegetation, as its limb proportions were similar to modern forest dwelling cats, and its short tail would not have helped it balance while running. Unlike its ancestor \"Megantereon\", which was at least partially scansorial and therefore able to climb trees, \"Smilodon\" was probably completely terrestrial due to its greater weight and lack of climbing adaptations. The heel bone of \"Smilodon\" was fairly long, which suggests it was a good jumper. Its well-developed flexor and extensor muscles in its forearms probably enabled it to pull down, and securely hold down, large prey. Analysis of the cross-sections of \"S. fatalis\" humeri indicated that they were strengthened by cortical thickening to such an extent that they would have been able to sustain greater loading than those of extant big cats, or of the extinct American lion. The thickening of \"S. fatalis\" femurs was within the range of extant felids. Its canines were fragile and could not have bitten into bone; due to the risk of breaking, these cats had to subdue and restrain their prey with their powerful forelimbs before they could use their canine teeth, and likely used quick slashing or stabbing bites rather than the slow, suffocating bites typically used by modern cats. On rare occasions, as evidenced by fossils, \"Smilodon\" was willing to risk biting into bone with its canines. This may have been focused more towards competition such as other \"Smilodon\" or potential threats such as other carnivores than on prey.\nDebate continues as to how \"Smilodon\" killed its prey. Traditionally, the most popular theory is that the cat delivered a deep stabbing bite or open-jawed stabbing thrust to the throat, generally cutting through the jugular vein and/or the trachea and thus killing the prey very quickly. Another hypothesis suggests that \"Smilodon\" targeted the belly of its prey. This is disputed, as the curvature of their prey's belly would likely have prevented the cat from getting a good bite or stab. In regard to how \"Smilodon\" delivered its bite, the \"canine shear-bite\" hypothesis has been favored, where flexion of the neck and rotation of the skull assisted in biting the prey, but this may be mechanically impossible. The mandibular flanges may have helped resist bending forces when the mandible was pulled against the hide of a prey. The protruding incisors were arranged in an arch, and were used to hold the prey still and stabilize it while the canine bite was delivered. The contact surface between the canine crown and the gum was enlarged, which helped stabilize the tooth and helped the cat sense when the tooth had penetrated to its maximum extent. Since saber-toothed cats generally had a relatively large infraorbital foramen (opening) in the skull, which housed nerves associated with the whiskers, it has been suggested the improved senses would have helped the cats' precision when biting outside their field of vision, and thereby prevent breakage of the canines. The blade-like carnassial teeth were used to cut skin to access the meat, and the reduced molars suggest that they were less adapted for crushing bones than modern cats. As the food of modern cats enters the mouth through the side while cutting with the carnassials, not the front incisors between the canines, the animals do not need to gape widely, so the canines of \"Smilodon\" would likewise not have been a hindrance when feeding.",
"title": "Smilodon"
},
{
"docid": "169071#9",
"text": "\"Smilodon\" was around the size of modern big cats, but was more robustly built. It had a reduced lumbar region, high scapula, short tail, and broad limbs with relatively short feet. \"Smilodon\" is most famous for its relatively long canine teeth, which are the longest found in the saber-toothed cats, at about long in the largest species, \"S. populator\". The canines were slender and had fine serrations on the front and back side. The skull was robustly proportioned and the muzzle was short and broad. The cheek bones (zygomata) were deep and widely arched, the sagittal crest was prominent, and the frontal region was slightly convex. The mandible had a flange on each side of the front. The upper incisors were large, sharp, and slanted forwards. There was a diastema (gap) between the incisors and molars of the mandible. The lower incisors were broad, recurved, and placed in a straight line across. The p3 premolar tooth of the mandible was present in most early specimens, but lost in later specimens; it was only present in 6% of the La Brea sample. There is some dispute over whether \"Smilodon\" was sexually dimorphic. Some studies of \"S. fatalis\" fossils have found little difference between the sexes. Conversely, a 2012 study found that, while fossils of \"S. fatalis\" show less variation in size among individuals than modern \"Panthera\", they do appear to show the same difference between the sexes in some traits.",
"title": "Smilodon"
},
{
"docid": "169071#1",
"text": "Overall, \"Smilodon\" was more robustly built than any extant cat, with particularly well-developed forelimbs and exceptionally long upper canine teeth. Its jaw had a bigger gape than that of modern cats, and its upper canines were slender and fragile, being adapted for precision killing. \"S. gracilis\" was the smallest species at in weight. \"S. fatalis\" had a weight of and height of . Both of these species are mainly known from North America, but remains from South America have also been attributed to them. \"S. populator\" from South America was the largest species, at in weight and in height, and was among the largest known felids. The coat pattern of \"Smilodon\" is unknown, but it has been artistically restored with plain or spotted patterns.",
"title": "Smilodon"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "169071#24",
"text": "\"Smilodon\" lived during the Pleistocene epoch (2.5 mya–10,000 years ago), and was perhaps the most recent of the saber-toothed cats. \"Smilodon\" probably lived in a closed habitat such as forest or bush. Fossils of the genus have been found throughout the Americas. In North America, the varied habitat supported other saber-toothed cats in addition to \"Smilodon\", such as \"Homotherium\" and \"Xenosmilus\"; the habitat here varied from subtropical forests and savannah in the south, to treeless mammoth steppes in the north. \"Smilodon\" inhabited the temperate latitudes of North America, where the mosaic vegetation of woods, shrubs, and grasses in the southwest supported large herbivores such as horses, bison, antelope, deer, camels, mammoths, mastodons, and ground sloths. Other large carnivores included dire wolves, short-faced bear (\"Arctodus simus\") and the American lion. Due to competition from larger carnivores in North America, \"S. fatalis\" was perhaps not able to attain the same size as \"S. populator\". The similar sizes of \"S. fatalis\" and the American lion suggests niche overlap and direct competition between these species, and they appear to have fed on similarly sized prey.",
"title": "Smilodon"
},
{
"docid": "169071#13",
"text": "An apex predator, \"Smilodon\" primarily hunted large mammals. Isotopes preserved in the bones of \"S. fatalis\" in the La Brea Tar Pits reveal that ruminants like bison (\"Bison antiquus\", which was much larger than the modern American bison) and camels (\"Camelops\") were most commonly taken by the cats there. In addition, isotopes preserved in the tooth enamel of \"S. gracilis\" specimens from Florida show that this species fed on the peccary \"Platygonus\" and the llama-like \"Hemiauchenia\". In rare cases, \"Smilodon\" may have also targeted glyptodonts, based on a \"Glyptotherium\" skull that bears elliptical puncture marks consistent with the size and diameter of its canine teeth. This was a juvenile glyptodont with an incompletely developed cephalic shield (head armor). Isotopic studies of dire wolf (\"Canis dirus\") and American lion (\"Panthera leo atrox\") bones show an overlap with \"S. fatalis\" in prey, which suggests that they were competitors. The availability of prey in the Rancho La Brea area was likely comparable to modern East Africa. As \"Smilodon\" migrated to South America, its diet changed; bison were absent, the horses and proboscideans were different, and native ungulates such as toxodonts and litopterns were completely unfamiliar, yet \"S. populator\" thrived as well there as its relatives in North America. The differences between the North and South American species may be due to the difference in prey between the two continents. \"Smilodon\" probably avoided eating bone and would have left enough food for scavengers. \"Smilodon\" itself may have scavenged dire wolf kills. It has been suggested that \"Smilodon\" was a pure scavenger that used its canines for display to assert dominance over carcasses, but this theory is not supported today as no modern terrestrial mammals are pure scavengers.",
"title": "Smilodon"
},
{
"docid": "169071#27",
"text": "Along with most of the Pleistocene megafauna, \"Smilodon\" became extinct 10,000 years ago in the Quaternary extinction event. Its extinction has been linked to the decline and extinction of large herbivores, which were replaced by smaller and more agile ones like deer. Hence, \"Smilodon\" could have been too specialized at hunting large prey and may have been unable to adapt. A 2012 study of \"Smilodon\" tooth wear found no evidence that they were limited by food resources. Other explanations include climate change and competition with humans (who entered the Americas around the time \"Smilodon\" disappeared), or a combination of several factors, all of which apply to the general Pleistocene extinction event, rather than specifically to the extinction of the saber-toothed cats.",
"title": "Smilodon"
},
{
"docid": "169071#19",
"text": "Another argument for sociality is based on the healed injuries in several \"Smilodon\" fossils, which would suggest that the animals needed others to provide it food. This argument has been questioned, as cats can recover quickly from even severe bone damage and an injured \"Smilodon\" could survive if it had access to water. The brain of \"Smilodon\" was relatively small compared to other cat species. Some researchers have argued that \"Smilodon\"'s brain would have been too small for it to have been a social animal. An analysis of brain size in living big cats found no correlation between brain size and sociality. Another argument against \"Smilodon\" being social is that being an ambush hunter in closed habitat would likely have made group-living unnecessary, as in most modern cats. Yet it has also been proposed that being the largest predator in an environment comparable to the savanna of Africa, \"Smilodon\" may have had a social structure similar to modern lions, which possibly live in groups primarily to defend optimal territory from other lions (lions are the only social big cats today).",
"title": "Smilodon"
},
{
"docid": "1223797#33",
"text": "The question of sociality is still controversial. Strong support for the traditional concept of a solitary \"Smilodon\" is found in its brain. Most social predators, including humans, grey wolves, and lions, have brains that are slightly larger than those of their loner relatives. \"Smilodon\" had a relatively small brain, suggesting less ability for complex cooperative behaviors, such as hunting in groups. The high numbers of \"Smilodon\" in the tar pits is often dismissed as evidence for a social nature because the golden eagle, a species still extant, is solitary and yet is found in the pits in similar numbers. The social grey wolf and coyote lived in the region, but their fossils in the pits are rare.",
"title": "Machairodontinae"
},
{
"docid": "9438266#156",
"text": "A fully-grown \"Smilodon\" weighed approximately and had a short tail, powerful legs, and a large head. The cats have two huge canine teeth, about long, that are used to kill prey by suffocation. The jaws could open to about 120 degrees in order to use these fangs to deadly effect. They would die out due to climate change.",
"title": "List of creatures in Primeval"
},
{
"docid": "1313506#5",
"text": "Radiocarbon analysis of human remains from the cave returned dates of 2390+/-145 B.P. and 1690+/-115 B.P. These remains were collected from an upper zone approximately 16-feet above the saber-tooth bones. The human remains are believed to be from the Woodland Period and originated thousands of years after the \"Smilodon\" find. According to Guilday (1977), collagen from the \"Smilodon\" remains returned radiocarbon dates of 9410+/-155 B.P. and 10,035+/-650 B.P. These dates are extremely late for the presence of \"Smilodon\" in the Southeast, both contemporaneous with the Dalton horizon and overlapping Paleoindian occupations along the Cumberland River by at least 1,000 years. As such, the dates for the \"Smilodon\" remains from the First American site should be regarded with some skepticism.",
"title": "UBS Tower (Nashville)"
}
] |
[
0.09036712348461151,
0.030134964734315872,
-0.3399902284145355,
0.6009765863418579,
0.3837524354457855,
0.345947265625,
0.5302489995956421,
-0.3219238221645355,
0.4731689393520355,
0.259796142578125,
-0.34415435791015625,
-0.3023681640625,
-0.15394897758960724,
-0.26458436250686646,
-0.16164037585258484,
-0.29456788301467896,
0.48564451932907104,
-0.20336341857910156,
-0.2246955931186676,
0.043099213391542435,
-0.10995254665613174,
0.685620129108429,
0.16422119736671448,
-0.06663856655359268,
-0.15070495009422302,
-0.3269287049770355,
-0.29908448457717896,
-0.05332546308636665,
-0.08406277000904083,
0.24047546088695526,
0.43852537870407104,
-0.12146911770105362,
-0.01683349534869194,
0.50439453125,
-0.4618164002895355,
0.22541503608226776,
0.22592774033546448,
-0.04886054992675781,
0.04667053371667862,
0.6392456293106079,
-0.32838135957717896,
0.1355973184108734,
0.15548095107078552,
0.07153549045324326,
0.07671508938074112,
-0.255514532327652,
0.03298463672399521,
-0.19105835258960724,
0.06498108059167862,
-0.4791015684604645,
-0.08867941051721573,
0.31859129667282104,
-0.252593994140625,
0.14165648818016052,
0.03805694729089737,
0.27275389432907104,
-0.11011848598718643,
0.69189453125,
0.16057422757148743,
0.4595580995082855,
-0.014361572451889515,
0.2311752289533615,
-0.2572387754917145,
-0.135833740234375,
-0.10862426459789276,
-0.04334564134478569,
-0.043523598462343216,
0.008654785342514515,
0.16871795058250427,
0.3663330078125,
0.19892501831054688,
0.2672668397426605,
0.45170897245407104,
0.24379882216453552,
-0.1217041015625,
-0.4708007872104645,
0.35865479707717896,
0.024448489770293236,
0.3200317323207855,
0.05475883558392525,
0.6626220941543579,
0.010839378461241722,
0.0997161865234375,
0.3966308534145355,
-0.7076660394668579,
0.3343749940395355,
0.0655723586678505,
0.36528319120407104,
0.20729979872703552,
0.26708984375,
-0.17287597060203552,
0.16069641709327698,
0.2591491639614105,
0.02585449256002903,
0.21034546196460724,
0.34592896699905396,
-0.1614425629377365,
-0.022524643689393997,
0.3031860291957855,
0.1361289918422699,
0.6143798828125,
-0.12896117568016052,
0.21515044569969177,
0.32316893339157104,
-0.055129241198301315,
-0.5210937261581421,
-0.27039796113967896,
-0.068603515625,
0.564135730266571,
0.09948424994945526,
0.22005614638328552,
-0.41813963651657104,
0.36204224824905396,
-0.17796631157398224,
0.513989269733429,
0.06329230964183807,
0.2818405032157898,
-0.35191649198532104,
-0.19831237196922302,
-0.745068371295929,
0.6258300542831421,
0.779003918170929,
-0.3136230409145355,
-0.19523926079273224,
-0.622998058795929,
0.0009249746799468994,
0.544506847858429,
0.3150390684604645,
0.780712902545929,
0.199443057179451,
-0.141876220703125,
0.08227691799402237,
0.22624512016773224,
0.5509277582168579,
0.612597644329071,
0.3223915100097656,
0.18468017876148224,
0.08363647758960724,
-0.07171783596277237,
-0.21321411430835724,
-0.27672117948532104,
-0.24177856743335724,
-0.2004844695329666,
0.3532958924770355,
0.17203064262866974,
0.22681884467601776,
-0.06189727783203125,
-0.04385681077837944,
0.16155090928077698,
0.20712891221046448,
-0.05306396633386612,
0.4543701112270355,
-0.11503906548023224,
0.36510008573532104,
0.4737792909145355,
0.15179748833179474,
0.647216796875,
0.13914795219898224,
0.11235962063074112,
0.06193847581744194,
0.743457019329071,
0.26520997285842896,
0.35047608613967896,
0.04704151302576065,
0.5586913824081421,
0.00339927664026618,
0.166107177734375,
0.618945300579071,
0.48164063692092896,
0.23572997748851776,
-0.23604735732078552,
0.24073486030101776,
-0.212158203125,
-0.043914794921875,
0.007497268728911877,
0.1092681884765625,
-0.185472771525383,
0.10454559326171875,
0.16869506239891052,
-0.40617674589157104,
0.030033398419618607,
0.19249267876148224,
0.2736144959926605,
0.04192352294921875,
0.686083972454071,
0.602221667766571,
-0.2882080078125,
0.02489471435546875,
-0.2665039002895355,
0.2837768495082855,
0.171417236328125,
-0.04665527492761612,
0.6705322265625,
-0.35512083768844604,
-0.05939483642578125,
-0.14647217094898224,
-0.07115936279296875,
0.15411376953125,
-0.10743407905101776,
-0.11093445122241974,
0.04297180101275444,
0.06952285766601562,
-0.624804675579071,
0.08279113471508026,
0.2364547699689865,
-0.2569580078125,
0.010016918182373047,
0.12763747572898865,
-0.38920897245407104,
0.057857513427734375,
-0.508544921875,
0.09532622992992401,
-0.05330963060259819,
0.026630401611328125,
-0.06331177055835724,
0.23175048828125,
-0.28466796875,
-0.3194213807582855,
0.45637208223342896,
-0.2115478515625,
-0.2820190489292145,
0.30827635526657104,
-0.21728515625,
-0.24013671278953552,
0.08845367282629013,
-0.09143944084644318,
0.01688232459127903,
-0.43547362089157104,
0.04720153659582138,
0.5984863042831421,
0.0973663330078125,
0.500927746295929,
0.3459228575229645,
-0.19629517197608948,
0.3440185487270355,
0.45905762910842896,
-0.4508300721645355,
0.22132568061351776,
0.01396942138671875,
0.07476196438074112,
0.40522462129592896,
0.03066406212747097,
-0.39726561307907104,
0.4317382872104645,
0.2859252989292145,
0.2025901824235916,
0.209686279296875,
0.25157469511032104,
0.11560211330652237,
-0.3223510682582855,
0.13921813666820526,
-0.5439208745956421,
0.31689453125,
0.24384765326976776,
-0.23259277641773224,
0.30859375,
0.07233810424804688,
-0.26423341035842896,
0.08215217292308807,
0.42237550020217896,
0.14680786430835724,
0.22891846299171448,
0.203887939453125,
0.15422973036766052,
-0.2305038422346115,
0.16313934326171875,
-0.13421860337257385,
0.558398425579071,
-0.0723237544298172,
0.691210925579071,
0.4349731504917145,
-0.15787506103515625,
0.02498779259622097,
0.0012790679465979338,
-0.5160888433456421,
-0.4236816465854645,
0.31248778104782104,
-0.157867431640625,
-0.07356567680835724,
0.2831481993198395,
0.32225340604782104,
-0.20392875373363495,
-0.37944334745407104,
-0.04953918606042862,
0.4928955137729645,
0.01701660081744194,
-0.07734642177820206,
0.23389892280101776,
-0.1226959228515625,
0.4954833984375,
0.17817382514476776,
0.5228271484375,
0.07880554348230362,
-0.41366881132125854,
0.12060394138097763,
-0.23370361328125,
-0.1371193826198578,
-0.37352293729782104,
0.4593261778354645,
0.0007659912225790322,
0.656689465045929,
-0.615527331829071,
0.31373292207717896,
0.24748535454273224,
0.07121734321117401,
-0.10276412963867188,
0.11441497504711151,
0.03977928310632706,
-0.08780670166015625,
0.03412933275103569,
0.3660949766635895,
-0.3739257752895355,
-0.011944579891860485,
0.22471007704734802,
0.08364715427160263,
0.27637940645217896,
0.2562622129917145,
-0.015857219696044922,
0.6092529296875,
0.505664050579071,
0.2110137939453125,
-0.2808593809604645,
-0.34758299589157104,
-0.6139160394668579,
0.02405395545065403,
-0.3575805723667145,
0.7164306640625,
-0.030306244269013405,
0.92529296875,
0.4086669981479645,
0.3934783935546875,
-0.12566986680030823,
-0.03677063062787056,
0.25632667541503906,
-0.061000823974609375,
0.3224121034145355,
0.31828612089157104,
0.591235339641571,
0.678295910358429,
0.166270449757576,
-0.25526124238967896,
0.08104553073644638,
-0.055440329015254974,
0.3937744200229645,
-0.25145453214645386,
0.11078491061925888,
-0.03925781324505806,
0.17583465576171875,
0.26878660917282104,
0.20855712890625,
-0.2862792909145355,
0.10175704956054688,
-0.015042495913803577,
-0.04741210862994194,
0.21828612685203552,
0.11871337890625,
0.272805780172348,
0.09105835109949112,
0.5127929449081421,
-0.22465209662914276,
-0.16845092177391052,
0.19481810927391052,
-0.022967100143432617,
0.19783934950828552,
0.6100097894668579,
0.27495115995407104,
-0.5184081792831421,
0.23799438774585724,
-0.27738648653030396,
-0.27017515897750854,
0.14967651665210724,
-0.046654701232910156,
-0.214508056640625,
-0.002933502197265625,
-0.21416015923023224,
-0.18715819716453552,
0.29530030488967896,
0.09840545803308487,
0.31245118379592896,
-0.10598144680261612,
0.311544805765152,
0.41845703125,
0.18730469048023224,
0.036138344556093216,
-0.23192748427391052,
-0.2829345762729645,
0.13070888817310333,
-0.042873382568359375,
0.12914733588695526,
-0.507641613483429,
0.23624268174171448,
0.06220855563879013,
0.23758849501609802,
0.35704344511032104,
-0.5566772222518921,
-0.15881958603858948,
-0.08543548732995987,
0.10126342624425888,
0.26262205839157104,
0.05158233642578125,
-0.22789306938648224,
0.4438232481479645,
0.44001466035842896,
0.158447265625,
4.154492378234863,
0.005535888485610485,
0.3758178651332855,
-0.18021850287914276,
-0.21216431260108948,
0.21104125678539276,
0.05064086988568306,
-0.2630859315395355,
-0.09190826117992401,
0.23070068657398224,
-0.03390197828412056,
0.3362182676792145,
0.13441619277000427,
0.619213879108429,
-0.49663084745407104,
0.3811889588832855,
0.6132568120956421,
0.2694458067417145,
-0.04372253268957138,
0.3254760801792145,
-0.3969482481479645,
0.552478015422821,
0.06648025661706924,
0.14771118760108948,
0.29777830839157104,
-0.28123778104782104,
0.2539306581020355,
0.009806061163544655,
0.24554748833179474,
0.22993163764476776,
0.1056365966796875,
-0.29052734375,
0.06302261352539062,
0.3461547791957855,
-1.0527832508087158,
0.04861908033490181,
0.1961212158203125,
0.06447143852710724,
0.05049286037683487,
0.162109375,
-0.0641559585928917,
-0.2890258729457855,
0.553637683391571,
0.624218761920929,
0.38792723417282104,
-0.14699020981788635,
0.030861664563417435,
0.4328857362270355,
-0.09292908012866974,
0.3276428282260895,
0.47783201932907104,
0.022323226556181908,
-0.14354857802391052,
0.018476486206054688,
0.2761474549770355,
0.4800781309604645,
0.18300171196460724,
0.31226807832717896,
-0.03351783752441406,
0.13525009155273438,
0.14782562851905823,
0.12873229384422302,
-0.13538818061351776,
-0.3565917909145355,
-0.3239379823207855,
0.1135227233171463,
0.07728729397058487,
0.4630126953125,
0.0979766845703125,
0.265554815530777,
0.2633315920829773,
0.27520751953125,
0.3223876953125,
-0.3054565489292145,
0.34727174043655396,
0.4481567442417145,
-0.43598634004592896,
0.5197998285293579,
0.38494873046875,
-0.09240112453699112,
0.21162109076976776,
-0.3575683534145355,
-0.10307236015796661,
0.624462902545929,
0.059731293469667435,
0.5962890386581421,
-0.09808311611413956,
0.08006744086742401,
0.4136718809604645,
0.16129150986671448,
0.10837402194738388,
0.14056912064552307,
-0.048326872289180756,
0.24385376274585724,
0.15537413954734802,
0.30869752168655396,
-0.13242149353027344,
-3.9837889671325684,
0.06471459567546844,
0.175212100148201,
-0.18825073540210724,
0.058167267590761185,
-0.519946277141571,
-0.07388000190258026,
0.13960571587085724,
-0.535107433795929,
0.29987794160842896,
-0.25531005859375,
0.1815747320652008,
-0.23190918564796448,
0.4532104432582855,
0.01718444749712944,
0.0691070556640625,
0.29847413301467896,
0.18489989638328552,
0.4086669981479645,
-0.2048797607421875,
0.05171012878417969,
0.5633544921875,
0.49772948026657104,
0.15691471099853516,
-0.09083862602710724,
-0.013354492373764515,
0.12001343071460724,
-0.4147705137729645,
-0.2802581787109375,
-0.159159854054451,
0.026249349117279053,
-0.08149109035730362,
0.7096191644668579,
-0.14393921196460724,
-0.06496734917163849,
0.43763428926467896,
-0.020791005343198776,
0.2913818359375,
0.03885497897863388,
0.11755828559398651,
0.0835418701171875,
0.01653442345559597,
0.17327880859375,
0.43461912870407104,
-0.08255233615636826,
0.21768799424171448,
-0.2506103515625,
0.05188293382525444,
-0.02698669396340847,
-0.13111114501953125,
0.14126281440258026,
-0.3392700254917145,
0.11052856594324112,
-0.18488463759422302,
0.4970947206020355,
0.16721801459789276,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.11853637546300888,
0.4240966737270355,
0.253173828125,
-0.2686401307582855,
-0.101318359375,
0.16160278022289276,
0.4851318299770355,
0.16513720154762268,
0.08532104641199112,
0.4830078184604645,
0.560546875,
-0.24854126572608948,
-0.42912596464157104,
-0.02217712439596653,
0.4382568299770355,
0.11587371677160263,
0.05370941013097763,
0.139129638671875,
0.5321044921875,
0.007809448055922985,
0.05937499925494194,
0.39918214082717896,
0.0334014892578125,
-0.03564300388097763,
-0.00785217247903347,
-0.31585693359375,
0.712451159954071,
2.767871141433716,
0.6964355707168579,
2.3045897483825684,
0.3283447325229645,
-0.19163818657398224,
0.05103149265050888,
-0.621630847454071,
0.04129943996667862,
-0.20659485459327698,
0.11232604831457138,
0.38121336698532104,
0.30853271484375,
-0.21300658583641052,
0.046561431139707565,
-0.03143157809972763,
-0.23935547471046448,
0.34785157442092896,
-1.1681640148162842,
0.06124482303857803,
0.007476806640625,
0.28632813692092896,
-0.3566528260707855,
-0.09603271633386612,
0.3966430723667145,
-0.09984435886144638,
0.054779052734375,
-0.1771392822265625,
0.2533721923828125,
-0.22448882460594177,
-0.216156005859375,
0.39259034395217896,
0.0870262160897255,
-0.03422393649816513,
-0.167195126414299,
-0.22697754204273224,
-0.008746338076889515,
0.05597496032714844,
4.646484375,
-0.09741725772619247,
-0.20234374701976776,
-0.16002197563648224,
-0.030991364270448685,
0.19423675537109375,
0.22813110053539276,
0.05168456956744194,
0.2991943359375,
0.15362243354320526,
0.37030029296875,
0.5300537347793579,
0.028652191162109375,
0.2119140625,
0.11987018585205078,
0.4256347715854645,
0.23876342177391052,
-0.06129302829504013,
0.41343992948532104,
0.1953689604997635,
0.18400725722312927,
0.19229736924171448,
0.34577637910842896,
-0.21836242079734802,
0.055558014661073685,
-0.08132324367761612,
0.030021285638213158,
-0.25086671113967896,
-0.09074058383703232,
0.39708250761032104,
0.17723998427391052,
5.376562595367432,
0.0609283447265625,
0.1560547798871994,
-0.35369873046875,
0.0299224853515625,
0.23734131455421448,
0.05181083828210831,
-0.1111602783203125,
-0.11983337253332138,
-0.18024902045726776,
-0.23167113959789276,
-0.2964721620082855,
-0.1113337054848671,
0.612841784954071,
0.2468116730451584,
0.0633697509765625,
-0.15409545600414276,
0.030975341796875,
0.3818115293979645,
-0.2177734375,
0.28197020292282104,
-0.4027389585971832,
0.16448974609375,
-0.5614258050918579,
-0.555529773235321,
0.322998046875,
-0.34648436307907104,
0.29738157987594604,
-0.06049041822552681,
-0.09356231987476349,
0.5500243902206421,
0.107996366918087,
-0.16622695326805115,
0.27457886934280396,
0.09136657416820526,
0.309051513671875,
0.09418334811925888,
0.349365234375,
-0.11497192084789276,
0.055104829370975494,
0.27418214082717896,
0.4200073182582855,
-0.7385009527206421,
-0.039324186742305756,
-0.1173006072640419,
0.004885864444077015,
-0.10724639892578125,
-0.01939697191119194,
-0.21654053032398224,
0.07939223945140839,
0.251312255859375,
0.036224365234375,
0.977832019329071,
0.29594117403030396,
0.08331298828125,
0.161305233836174,
0.01359710656106472,
-0.254180908203125,
0.32587891817092896,
-0.33381348848342896,
0.43463134765625,
0.09764404594898224,
-0.15160521864891052,
0.10247726738452911,
0.4134765565395355,
0.5989013910293579,
0.2700134217739105,
0.022657394409179688,
0.4594970643520355,
-0.3615478575229645,
0.05663452297449112,
0.17125853896141052,
-0.16520079970359802,
0.2544311583042145,
-0.05633544921875,
-0.0791778564453125,
-0.23544616997241974,
-0.29688721895217896,
-0.15511170029640198,
0.15814819931983948,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.2841796875,
-0.39045411348342896,
-0.6119384765625,
0.040635038167238235,
0.08123975247144699,
-0.4818359315395355,
0.32862550020217896,
0.13709411025047302,
0.2097518891096115,
0.23942871391773224,
0.2247268706560135,
-0.198822021484375,
0.3117919862270355,
0.4059814512729645,
0.263397216796875,
0.552905261516571,
0.550610363483429,
-0.38843995332717896,
0.29165345430374146,
0.10953521728515625,
0.33646851778030396,
0.01583414152264595,
-0.2581420838832855,
0.3066772520542145,
-0.11860275268554688,
-0.15040302276611328,
0.07674255222082138,
-0.04147033765912056,
0.21977539360523224,
0.48200684785842896,
0.4288330078125,
-0.053739167749881744,
-0.32354736328125,
0.10023193061351776
] |
1230
|
When did Angola become an independent country?
|
[
{
"docid": "39567#0",
"text": "Angola is a country in southwestern Africa. The country's name derives from the Kimbundu word for king.. It was first settled by San hunter-gatherer societies before the northern domains came under the rule of Bantu states such as Kongo and Ndongo. From the 15th century, Portuguese colonists began trading, and a settlement was established at Luanda during the 16th century. Portugal annexed territories in the region which were ruled as a colony from 1655, and Angola was incorporated as an overseas province of Portugal in 1951. After the Angolan War of Independence, which ended with an army mutiny and leftist coup in Lisbon, Angola's independence was achieved on November 11, 1975 through the Alvor Agreement. After independence, Angola later entered a period of civil war that lasted up until 2002.",
"title": "History of Angola"
},
{
"docid": "14991494#5",
"text": "Following negotiations held in Portugal, itself experiencing severe social and political turmoil and uncertainty due to the April 1974 revolution, Angola's three main guerrilla groups agreed to establish a transitional government in January 1975. Within two months, however, the FNLA, MPLA and UNITA had started fighting each other and the country began splitting into zones controlled by rival armed political groups. The MPLA gained control of the capital Luanda and much of the rest of the country. With the support of the United States, Zaïre and South Africa intervened militarily in favour of the FNLA and UNITA with the intention of taking Luanda before the declaration of independence. In response, Cuba intervened in favor of the MPLA, which became a flash point for the Cold War. With Cuban support, the MPLA held Luanda and declared independence on 11 November 1975, with Agostinho Neto becoming the first president, though the civil war continued. At this time, most of the half-million Portuguese who lived in Angola – and who had accounted for the majority of the skilled workers in public administration, agriculture, industries and trade – fled the country, leaving its once prosperous and growing economy in a state of bankruptcy.",
"title": "Angola–Cuba Declaration of 1984"
},
{
"docid": "14036263#1",
"text": "Angola was a colony of Portugal for more than 400 years, beginning the 15th century. Three principal parties, MPLA, National Front for the Liberation of Angola the FNLA and the National Union for Total Independence of Angola the UNITA, fought for independence. After many years of conflict that weakened all of the insurgent parties, Angola gained independence on 11 November 1975, after the Carnation Revolution overthrew the Marcelo Caetano regime in Portugal. A fight for dominance broke out immediately between the three nationalist movements, resulting in a civil war soon after independence. The civil war continued with UNITA fighting against the ruling MPLA. Both parties received support and backing from other countries.",
"title": "Constitution of Angola"
},
{
"docid": "701#2",
"text": "After a protracted anti-colonial struggle, independence was achieved in 1975 as the Marxist–Leninist People's Republic of Angola, a one-party state supported by the Soviet Union and Cuba. The civil war between the ruling People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the insurgent anti-communist National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), supported by the United States and apartheid South Africa, lasted until 2002. The sovereign state has since become a relatively stable unitary, presidential constitutional republic.",
"title": "Angola"
},
{
"docid": "14927831#5",
"text": "Portugal set Angola's independence date for 11 November 1975. Three prominent liberation movements contended for the role of leading the newly formed independent country, namely: UNITA, FNLA and the MPLA. Each of the three movements received foreign assistance, UNITA from western countries, FNLA from China (and later from the West) and MPLA from the Soviets and Cuba. Although many exhaustive attempts were made (by Portugal) to get the three movements to agree to a peaceful democratic system of power sharing (with multi-party democracy), the specter of being the sole ruler of Angola seemed to undermine any peaceful solution. Cuba added to the failure of the Alvor Accord (to bring the three parties together) by inducing MPLA to believe that with Cuba's backing they could dominate any military confrontation and win Angola's rule.",
"title": "Angola–Cuba relations"
},
{
"docid": "14991494#3",
"text": "Angola was a colony of Portugal for more than 400 years from the 15th century. The demand for independence in Angola picked up momentum during the early 1950s. The Portuguese régime, refused to accede to the demands for independence, provoking an armed conflict that started in 1961 when freedom fighters attacked both white and black civilians in cross-border operations in northeastern Angola, which was called the Colonial War. The principal protagonists included the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), founded in 1956, the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), which appeared in 1961, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), founded in 1966. After many years of conflict that weakened all of the insurgent parties, Angola gained its independence on 11 November 1975, after the 1974 coup d'état in Lisbon, Portugal, which overthrew the Portuguese régime headed by Marcelo Caetano.",
"title": "Angola–Cuba Declaration of 1984"
},
{
"docid": "284376#6",
"text": "The country of Angola gained its independence on 11 November 1975 following its war for independence. The leftist Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), supported by Cuba and the Soviet Union, came to power. In March 1976, the MPLA offered SWAPO bases in Angola for launching attacks against the South African military.",
"title": "SWAPO"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "17072483#1",
"text": "Brazil was the first country to recognize the independence of Angola, in November 1975. Commercial and economic ties dominate the relations of each country. Both countries are former colonies under the Portuguese Empire; Brazil from the early 16th century until its independence in 1822, and Angola until its independence in 1975.",
"title": "Angola–Brazil relations"
},
{
"docid": "1053409#41",
"text": "The former Belgian Congo and northern neighbor of Angola becomes independent in 1960, as the Republic of the Congo (known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and later \"Congo-Kinshasa\", being renamed \"Republic of Zaire\" in 1971), with Joseph Kasa-Vubu as president and Patrice Lumumba as prime-minister. Immediately after independence, a number of violent disturbances occur leading to the Congo Crisis. The white population becomes a target, with more than 80 000 Belgians residents being forced to flee from the country. The Katanga secedes under the leadership of Moïse Tshombe. The crisis led to the intervention of United Nations and Belgian military forces. The Congolese internal conflicts would culminate with the ascension to power of Mobutu Sese Seko in 1965.",
"title": "Angolan War of Independence"
},
{
"docid": "15159308#5",
"text": "Following negotiations held in Portugal, itself experiencing severe social and political turmoil and uncertainty due to the April 1974 revolution, Angola's three main guerrilla groups agreed to establish a transitional government in January 1975. Within two months, however, the FNLA, MPLA and UNITA had started fighting each other and the country began splitting into zones controlled by rival armed political groups. The MPLA gained control of the capital Luanda and much of the rest of the country. With the support of the United States, Zaïre and South Africa intervened militarily in favour of the FNLA and UNITA with the intention of taking Luanda before the declaration of independence. In response, Cuba intervened in favor of the MPLA, which became a flash point for the Cold War. With Cuban support, the MPLA held Luanda and declared independence on 11 November 1975, with Agostinho Neto becoming the first president, though the civil war continued. At this time, most of the half-million Portuguese who lived in Angola – and who had accounted for the majority of the skilled workers in public administration, agriculture, industries and trade – fled the country, leaving its once prosperous and growing economy in a state of bankruptcy.",
"title": "1980 Angolan legislative election"
}
] |
[
0.24796143174171448,
-0.04979438707232475,
-0.3190063536167145,
-0.06397362053394318,
0.005358886905014515,
0.07278747856616974,
0.604296863079071,
-0.33623045682907104,
0.30610352754592896,
0.4244628846645355,
0.14190673828125,
-0.2416084259748459,
-0.16776123642921448,
0.23609009385108948,
-0.46831053495407104,
-0.3853012025356293,
0.3631835877895355,
-0.29264259338378906,
0.10927315056324005,
0.0008491516346111894,
-0.546679675579071,
0.610546886920929,
-0.10845871269702911,
0.01291503943502903,
-0.14716491103172302,
0.06771545112133026,
-0.13492432236671448,
0.008034706115722656,
-0.16644592583179474,
0.3599609434604645,
0.3978027403354645,
-0.10905151069164276,
-0.21814575791358948,
0.4115234315395355,
-0.15559005737304688,
0.36271971464157104,
-0.05748863145709038,
0.339150995016098,
0.17232665419578552,
0.7276855707168579,
-0.2353561371564865,
0.19307251274585724,
0.32526856660842896,
-0.1656440794467926,
0.569897472858429,
-0.15868529677391052,
0.06542053073644638,
-0.155558779835701,
0.10110779106616974,
0.38737791776657104,
-0.3125,
-0.030934453010559082,
-0.07350005954504013,
0.17591552436351776,
-0.779003918170929,
0.36738282442092896,
-0.23051147162914276,
0.8490234613418579,
0.2601684629917145,
0.15545043349266052,
0.20196533203125,
0.13346557319164276,
-0.17353057861328125,
-0.12781676650047302,
0.22507324814796448,
0.5296386480331421,
0.06138458102941513,
0.4646972715854645,
0.20521697402000427,
0.23163452744483948,
-0.032506562769412994,
0.3506713807582855,
0.5129150152206421,
-0.27061158418655396,
0.07025928795337677,
-0.4107666015625,
-0.640087902545929,
-0.29173582792282104,
0.23504944145679474,
0.02219848707318306,
0.16458359360694885,
-0.13822326064109802,
-0.193878173828125,
0.742480456829071,
0.09306373447179794,
0.3506835997104645,
-0.0907745361328125,
-0.03022003173828125,
0.16645507514476776,
0.38702392578125,
-0.3017211854457855,
0.21573849022388458,
-0.08652784675359726,
-0.16871948540210724,
0.4605956971645355,
-0.004143333528190851,
0.45231932401657104,
0.34348756074905396,
0.01683959923684597,
-0.43488770723342896,
-0.09833526611328125,
-0.17655029892921448,
0.11825866997241974,
0.4004272520542145,
0.2522216737270355,
-0.07146148383617401,
-0.12255249172449112,
-0.29158324003219604,
-0.08199844509363174,
0.36333006620407104,
0.20333251357078552,
0.08098068088293076,
0.18368682265281677,
0.004069137386977673,
0.0911712646484375,
0.13478851318359375,
0.38959962129592896,
-0.12654419243335724,
-0.328817754983902,
-0.8031250238418579,
0.2244873046875,
0.2586303651332855,
-0.24605712294578552,
0.48344725370407104,
-0.041412353515625,
-0.22446289658546448,
0.5728515386581421,
0.12306518852710724,
0.36921387910842896,
0.20289917290210724,
-0.06515960395336151,
0.35441893339157104,
-0.313232421875,
0.887158215045929,
-0.1400034874677658,
-0.24330100417137146,
0.25252074003219604,
-0.41798096895217896,
-0.32728272676467896,
-0.15525206923484802,
-0.20262756943702698,
-0.14610309898853302,
-0.10651321709156036,
1.015380859375,
0.21806640923023224,
0.17627258598804474,
0.17690429091453552,
0.27210694551467896,
0.02189994417130947,
-0.09479828178882599,
0.32290953397750854,
0.03236084058880806,
-0.004170226864516735,
0.47551268339157104,
0.04809265211224556,
0.25111693143844604,
0.46497803926467896,
-0.09755859524011612,
-0.19541625678539276,
0.44597166776657104,
0.6882079839706421,
0.3587646484375,
0.1004154235124588,
0.09812317043542862,
0.12377472221851349,
-0.24997559189796448,
-0.26820069551467896,
0.635937511920929,
0.49516600370407104,
-0.2907958924770355,
-0.34228515625,
0.12245483696460724,
0.4439941346645355,
-0.010190200991928577,
0.05822343751788139,
0.49885255098342896,
-0.07444534450769424,
0.16754761338233948,
0.19056853652000427,
-0.22373656928539276,
0.19497069716453552,
0.04002533107995987,
0.155567929148674,
0.02427368238568306,
0.583911120891571,
0.05914153903722763,
-0.3269897401332855,
-0.562695324420929,
-0.08048248291015625,
-0.2701660096645355,
0.03289985656738281,
-0.067285917699337,
0.635571300983429,
-0.12626075744628906,
0.064112089574337,
0.22803954780101776,
-0.12119445949792862,
0.3065429627895355,
0.1829376220703125,
0.1301315277814865,
-0.03799896314740181,
-0.10304412990808487,
-0.26398926973342896,
-0.009680557064712048,
0.4388427734375,
-0.2588562071323395,
0.262237548828125,
0.23577880859375,
-0.4738525450229645,
-0.3571716248989105,
-0.10862617194652557,
-0.04187307506799698,
0.2672119140625,
0.5479491949081421,
-0.2967529296875,
0.09924926608800888,
0.4934936463832855,
-0.5814208984375,
0.3689071536064148,
0.18651428818702698,
-0.16480255126953125,
0.20344237983226776,
0.02033081091940403,
0.13918152451515198,
0.11182556301355362,
-0.13690185546875,
-0.12476196140050888,
-0.256805419921875,
-0.07651062309741974,
0.6432129144668579,
0.28474122285842896,
-0.07180042564868927,
0.16309814155101776,
0.09623412787914276,
0.2637771666049957,
-0.05480842664837837,
0.4959960877895355,
-0.07001648098230362,
0.36302489042282104,
0.14711304008960724,
0.3651123046875,
-0.23116569221019745,
-0.26579588651657104,
-0.33453369140625,
0.35853272676467896,
-0.12403564155101776,
0.19081421196460724,
0.37019044160842896,
-0.147877499461174,
0.1509416550397873,
0.08511658012866974,
-0.5785156488418579,
-0.5379883050918579,
0.37580567598342896,
-0.45549315214157104,
0.10751800239086151,
0.35950928926467896,
-0.30415040254592896,
-0.170745849609375,
0.24404296278953552,
0.3055053651332855,
0.207122802734375,
0.5893310308456421,
0.15077820420265198,
-0.32702332735061646,
0.07630729675292969,
-0.22312012314796448,
0.3385986387729645,
-0.21121826767921448,
0.653124988079071,
0.41352540254592896,
0.15468139946460724,
-0.10831566154956818,
0.725024402141571,
0.12666626274585724,
-0.10773544013500214,
0.37236326932907104,
0.28547364473342896,
0.01249847374856472,
0.11263885349035263,
0.4622558653354645,
0.029900360852479935,
-0.06424121558666229,
-0.12173156440258026,
-0.30284422636032104,
0.34587401151657104,
0.4835205078125,
-0.23644714057445526,
-0.439453125,
0.16035613417625427,
0.12791328132152557,
0.27800291776657104,
0.07026106119155884,
-0.34254759550094604,
-0.07663879543542862,
-0.10125732421875,
0.10439147800207138,
-0.2806030213832855,
0.2522216737270355,
0.014812087640166283,
0.968505859375,
-0.5374755859375,
0.31353759765625,
0.4020538330078125,
-0.17958983778953552,
-0.03526458889245987,
-0.05708160251379013,
-0.24490967392921448,
0.05162964016199112,
0.46049803495407104,
0.4096923768520355,
-0.568774402141571,
0.00762176513671875,
0.3435913026332855,
0.569580078125,
0.42572021484375,
0.6117309331893921,
-0.010950183495879173,
0.13015976548194885,
0.01087799109518528,
-0.13607177138328552,
-0.018646240234375,
-0.2685546875,
0.12685546278953552,
0.195811465382576,
-0.42498779296875,
0.0804901123046875,
-0.19387206435203552,
0.424560546875,
0.40617674589157104,
0.3419204652309418,
0.3243164122104645,
-0.053450774401426315,
-0.3682861328125,
0.010464477352797985,
0.28799134492874146,
-0.3843750059604645,
0.35551148653030396,
0.22847290337085724,
-0.38710325956344604,
-0.09335021674633026,
-0.16967162489891052,
0.038845062255859375,
0.4119628965854645,
-0.01489410363137722,
-0.21536560356616974,
-0.09183959662914276,
-0.21904602646827698,
0.6517089605331421,
0.3740478456020355,
-0.09293518215417862,
0.25959473848342896,
-0.3059448301792145,
-0.044673919677734375,
0.22313416004180908,
0.20325927436351776,
0.3978279232978821,
0.3107666075229645,
0.504345715045929,
-0.17244262993335724,
-0.18597717583179474,
0.247528076171875,
0.4515380859375,
0.3590331971645355,
0.4844726622104645,
0.3042968809604645,
-0.3921142518520355,
0.00525589007884264,
0.005902099423110485,
0.1000797301530838,
0.24694518744945526,
-0.29498291015625,
-0.012973785400390625,
0.04083404690027237,
-0.10282135009765625,
0.06410789489746094,
-0.29643553495407104,
0.2775207459926605,
0.6619628667831421,
0.3853759765625,
0.21928100287914276,
0.40673828125,
0.6174072027206421,
-0.16395874321460724,
-0.554882824420929,
-0.056748200207948685,
-0.15085449814796448,
-0.09490203857421875,
-0.17543944716453552,
-0.16466674208641052,
-0.07513351738452911,
-0.15182189643383026,
-0.23924484848976135,
-0.15641173720359802,
0.13265228271484375,
0.2823852598667145,
0.09426560252904892,
0.2810424864292145,
0.11523513495922089,
0.3736816346645355,
0.095667265355587,
0.5335693359375,
0.42698973417282104,
0.4227294921875,
4.110156059265137,
0.10819701850414276,
-0.26611328125,
0.35614013671875,
-0.07191848754882812,
-0.24250641465187073,
0.4973998963832855,
-0.2859435975551605,
-0.04754219204187393,
-0.00277290353551507,
-0.20560303330421448,
0.1150360107421875,
0.3071655333042145,
-0.24024657905101776,
-0.043297577649354935,
0.11649437248706818,
0.2839904725551605,
-0.033629607409238815,
0.06745834648609161,
0.54296875,
-0.20832213759422302,
0.00202178955078125,
0.2602172791957855,
0.49144285917282104,
0.739794909954071,
-0.05534820631146431,
0.10999374091625214,
0.19929198920726776,
0.6962890625,
0.19100341200828552,
0.4376220703125,
-0.543139636516571,
0.2770019471645355,
-0.2113037109375,
-0.7232910394668579,
0.22693176567554474,
0.2059326171875,
0.25751954317092896,
0.19158324599266052,
-0.15729370713233948,
-0.3308471739292145,
-0.14363403618335724,
0.19576415419578552,
0.529956042766571,
-0.10518188774585724,
-0.008846568875014782,
0.05796694755554199,
0.3766845762729645,
0.41486817598342896,
0.27479249238967896,
0.03163909912109375,
-0.0418243408203125,
-0.08406753838062286,
-0.17802277207374573,
0.3529296815395355,
0.549633800983429,
-0.14862212538719177,
0.29328078031539917,
0.1306808441877365,
0.1551702469587326,
0.19040831923484802,
0.02734985388815403,
0.142558291554451,
-0.048839665949344635,
-0.22774657607078552,
0.14851073920726776,
0.14839477837085724,
0.11499769985675812,
0.3896728456020355,
0.026651764288544655,
0.4609375,
0.30023193359375,
0.574023425579071,
-0.10520324856042862,
-0.20645447075366974,
0.4197021424770355,
-0.350830078125,
0.06207275390625,
-0.19426269829273224,
-0.1559501588344574,
-0.01909942552447319,
-0.07978668063879013,
-0.2999633848667145,
0.015990352258086205,
-0.05908050388097763,
0.4263671934604645,
0.06383667141199112,
-0.4573730528354645,
0.10613250732421875,
0.27637940645217896,
0.239501953125,
0.28571778535842896,
0.41730958223342896,
0.21850433945655823,
0.21839599311351776,
-0.09888000786304474,
-0.08193807303905487,
-3.99609375,
0.19444122910499573,
0.2005615234375,
-0.1384269744157791,
0.18470343947410583,
0.09981651604175568,
0.169830322265625,
0.17197570204734802,
-0.31346434354782104,
-0.07986907660961151,
0.11326446384191513,
-0.14090880751609802,
-0.5982910394668579,
0.14971084892749786,
0.363037109375,
-0.16336670517921448,
0.467092901468277,
0.484375,
0.3851684629917145,
-0.08795337378978729,
0.00355949392542243,
0.18046541512012482,
0.05974426120519638,
-0.3322815001010895,
-0.00355186453089118,
0.07777862250804901,
0.09793243557214737,
0.02512207068502903,
0.4332031309604645,
0.08754386752843857,
0.19974365830421448,
0.5513671636581421,
0.27490234375,
-0.22098389267921448,
0.01213989220559597,
0.3720947206020355,
0.40812987089157104,
0.32049560546875,
0.21280518174171448,
0.3105712831020355,
-0.403076171875,
0.0048965453170239925,
0.2974609434604645,
0.3068481385707855,
-0.07769317924976349,
-0.09433899074792862,
-0.23603515326976776,
0.2829345762729645,
0.01037750206887722,
0.009191513061523438,
0.283447265625,
0.16808776557445526,
-0.48432618379592896,
-0.07078361511230469,
0.520678699016571,
-0.02594604529440403,
-0.4079345762729645,
-0.10213012993335724,
0.8348633050918579,
0.05999450758099556,
0.18192139267921448,
-0.13268299400806427,
0.1945781707763672,
-0.17922668159008026,
0.16797904670238495,
0.031449221074581146,
0.00621108990162611,
0.17709045112133026,
0.6089843511581421,
-0.42347413301467896,
0.4965454041957855,
0.29559326171875,
0.30426025390625,
0.18858948349952698,
0.25877684354782104,
0.590991199016571,
-0.4556640684604645,
-0.15336914360523224,
0.27570801973342896,
0.01184692420065403,
0.1421966552734375,
0.24262695014476776,
-0.330078125,
0.24347838759422302,
2.0643553733825684,
0.6004394292831421,
2.142871141433716,
0.1246185302734375,
-0.06222381442785263,
0.27296143770217896,
0.21578292548656464,
0.04019317775964737,
0.21817627549171448,
0.09154357761144638,
-0.3011474609375,
0.35344237089157104,
-0.23054198920726776,
-0.0027397156227380037,
0.23828125,
-0.05819740146398544,
0.3260253965854645,
-1.2769043445587158,
-0.03930053859949112,
0.071416474878788,
0.04794464260339737,
-0.15604934096336365,
-0.034285735338926315,
0.577221691608429,
0.05348319932818413,
0.16322632133960724,
-0.07508239895105362,
0.03664512559771538,
0.25629884004592896,
-0.22144165635108948,
-0.3468383848667145,
-0.20369262993335724,
0.3299804627895355,
0.14565391838550568,
0.155323788523674,
0.3687744140625,
0.20011596381664276,
4.6796875,
-0.00537528982385993,
-0.11652831733226776,
-0.020278166979551315,
0.24372558295726776,
-0.20460204780101776,
0.29420167207717896,
-0.39179688692092896,
-0.05407104641199112,
0.050154875963926315,
0.16380472481250763,
0.12847594916820526,
0.14593085646629333,
0.13394317030906677,
0.45927733182907104,
0.328857421875,
0.3279174864292145,
0.017266083508729935,
0.0607147216796875,
0.001041412353515625,
0.18327026069164276,
0.18959350883960724,
-0.0032093047630041838,
-0.37293702363967896,
-0.162974551320076,
0.2916503846645355,
0.33417969942092896,
0.02163391187787056,
-0.07620391994714737,
0.3855529725551605,
-0.09559325873851776,
5.513281345367432,
-0.0193634033203125,
0.30392152070999146,
-0.11294136196374893,
-0.05858612060546875,
0.09897279739379883,
-0.07528457790613174,
0.4857421815395355,
0.02422180213034153,
-0.14895018935203552,
-0.3792724609375,
0.16457366943359375,
-0.19163818657398224,
0.09819869697093964,
0.253631591796875,
-0.05263824388384819,
-0.23319092392921448,
-0.18242797255516052,
0.4528564512729645,
-0.16463012993335724,
0.3793701231479645,
0.04468383640050888,
-0.032198332250118256,
-0.413717657327652,
-0.24275512993335724,
-0.214111328125,
-0.2716064453125,
0.18723145127296448,
-0.11305198818445206,
0.4112548828125,
0.18036499619483948,
0.24345703423023224,
0.24309654533863068,
0.2649902403354645,
0.034464456140995026,
0.06317844241857529,
0.15111084282398224,
-0.0015747069846838713,
-0.245849609375,
-0.3721679747104645,
0.41984862089157104,
0.39338380098342896,
-0.4060913026332855,
0.21783447265625,
-0.09222412109375,
-0.38752442598342896,
-0.06343994289636612,
0.05039147660136223,
0.12767791748046875,
0.2950195372104645,
0.662402331829071,
-0.17386475205421448,
0.8927246332168579,
0.29346925020217896,
0.13102951645851135,
0.08700752258300781,
-0.01838989183306694,
0.27105712890625,
-0.11940612643957138,
-0.18690796196460724,
0.6670898199081421,
-0.028682708740234375,
-0.040163420140743256,
0.45344239473342896,
0.36958009004592896,
0.1523948609828949,
0.3343897759914398,
-0.15861816704273224,
0.728759765625,
-0.24749755859375,
0.13982543349266052,
0.08646240085363388,
-0.030249500647187233,
0.573657214641571,
0.02328186109662056,
-0.01635437086224556,
0.17014464735984802,
-0.1655731201171875,
0.21528777480125427,
0.3545898497104645,
0.09244079887866974,
-0.32296448945999146,
-0.191986083984375,
-0.10609130561351776,
0.24248047173023224,
-0.10761413723230362,
0.10430298000574112,
-0.2489013671875,
0.33067625761032104,
0.06254158169031143,
0.24341431260108948,
-0.1995319426059723,
-0.40021973848342896,
0.54052734375,
0.22783203423023224,
0.13120880722999573,
-0.07853774726390839,
0.277139276266098,
0.08360671997070312,
-0.10592631995677948,
-0.2786010801792145,
0.02992534637451172,
-0.05917835235595703,
-0.07690124213695526,
0.3406616151332855,
-0.08256836235523224,
-0.12108001857995987,
-0.13476714491844177,
0.47306329011917114,
0.01964416541159153,
0.5902099609375,
0.030246924608945847,
0.32554930448532104,
0.19691161811351776,
-0.27537840604782104
] |
1231
|
When did the TV series Supergirl first air?
|
[
{
"docid": "45167756#5",
"text": "In January 2015, it was announced by \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that Melissa Benoist would star as Supergirl. Benoist later revealed that auditioning for the part \"was a long, drawn-out, three-month process\"; she was the first actress looked at for the role, although Claire Holt and Gemma Atkinson were also considered. In March 2015, Blake Neely, composer for \"Arrow\" and \"The Flash\", revealed he would be composing for \"Supergirl\". The show was officially picked up to series on May 6, 2015. It was originally set to premiere in November 2015, before being moved up to October 26, 2015. The pilot episode was screened at San Diego Comic-Con International 2015 on July 8 and 11, 2015. In July 2015, Adler spoke on how much influence Superman would have on the show, saying, \"Our prototype is the way the president is seen on \"Veep\". It's certainly [inspired by] so much of what Julia Louis-Dreyfus' character goes through. Ultimately, this is a show about Supergirl and we really want to see it through her lens.\" On November 30, 2015, CBS ordered an additional seven episodes of \"Supergirl\", for a full season of 20 episodes.",
"title": "Supergirl (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "47607880#0",
"text": "\"Supergirl\" is an American superhero action-adventure drama television series developed by Ali Adler, Greg Berlanti, and Andrew Kreisberg, based on the DC Comics character Supergirl, created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino, that originally aired on CBS and premiered on October 26, 2015. Supergirl is a costumed superheroine who is the biological cousin to Superman and one of the last surviving Kryptonians. The series was officially picked up on May 6, 2015, and received a full season order on November 30, 2015. The series moved from CBS to The CW from its second season onwards.",
"title": "List of Supergirl episodes"
},
{
"docid": "45167756#1",
"text": "The series was officially picked up on May 6, 2015, after receiving a series commitment in September 2014, and received a full season order on November 30, 2015. Since the second season, which was ordered in May 2016, the series has aired on The CW. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on October 14, 2018. The show has received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances, especially Benoist's, the direction and the themes. On January 31, 2019, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season.",
"title": "Supergirl (TV series)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "45167756#0",
"text": "Supergirl is an American superhero action-adventure television series developed by Ali Adler, Greg Berlanti and Andrew Kreisberg (the latter two having previously created \"Arrow\" and \"The Flash\") that originally aired on CBS and premiered on October 26, 2015. It is based on the DC Comics character Supergirl, created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino, and stars Melissa Benoist in the title role. Supergirl is a costumed superheroine who is Superman's cousin and one of the last surviving Kryptonians. The series is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe.",
"title": "Supergirl (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "52243241#6",
"text": "In May 2016, after it was announced that \"Supergirl\" would air its second season on The CW instead of CBS, Pedowitz said that all four series—\"Arrow\", \"The Flash\", \"Legends of Tomorrow\", and \"Supergirl\"—would cross over during the 2016–17 television season. In September 2016, Greg Berlanti, creator and executive producer of all four series, said that the crossover event would only involve \"The Flash\", \"Arrow\", and \"Legends of Tomorrow\"; the event begins at the end of the \"Supergirl\" episode \"Medusa\", with Barry and Cisco Ramon arriving on Supergirl's Earth to recruit her. Andrew Kreisberg, executive producer on \"Arrow\", \"The Flash\", and \"Supergirl\", explained why the crossover did not include \"Supergirl\": since \"Medusa\" was the mid-season finale for \"Supergirl\" and the other three series had theirs in episodes after the crossover, they \"wanted to make sure that [\"Medusa\"] spoke to what had been happening on the first seven episodes of \"Supergirl\" and not just as a tie in\". He added that it would have been logistically difficult to incorporate the four series, noting that finding the time for Melissa Benoist to shoot material for the other three series was complicated. Benoist did not appear in much of \"The Darkest Place\", the episode before \"Medusa\", to make her available to appear in each of the crossover episodes. He expanded on the difficulties, saying that \"built-in shut-down days\" for \"Supergirl\" were not planned on, in part because the series switched from CBS to The CW, and that this inability to shut down normal production prevented it from having a larger role in the crossover.",
"title": "Invasion! (Arrowverse)"
},
{
"docid": "45699045#19",
"text": "In May 2016, it was announced that \"Supergirl\" would move from CBS to The CW for its second season, as well as moving production from Los Angeles to Vancouver, where the CW Arrowverse series film. The second season premiered on October 10, 2016. It was also announced that Supergirl would appear on \"Arrow\", \"The Flash\", and \"Legends of Tomorrow\" during the 2016–17 season crossover episodes, though Guggenheim cautioned that \"She is going to be coming over but we're not going to do a full on \"Supergirl\" crossover\". Kreisberg also confirmed that, despite the series moving to The CW, the title character's universe would not be integrated into the Arrowverse. The Earth the series inhabits is Earth-38 in the Arrowverse multiverse, and has been informally referred to as \"Earth-CBS\" by Guggenheim, named for the network where \"Supergirl\" first aired.",
"title": "Arrowverse"
},
{
"docid": "45167756#21",
"text": "On February 3, 2016, it was announced that Grant Gustin, who appears as Barry Allen / Flash on \"The Flash\", would appear in the eighteenth episode of the first season, \"Worlds Finest\". While no plot details on the episodes were released at the time, Ross A. Lincoln of \"Deadline Hollywood\" noted that \"the in-universe reason\" for the crossover was due to Barry's ability to travel to various dimensions, thus implying that \"Supergirl\" exists on an alternate Earth to the Arrowverse in a multiverse. \"The Flash\" episode \"Welcome to Earth-2\" confirmed this, showing an image of Benoist as Supergirl during a sequence where characters travel through that multiverse. The earth that the series inhabits is Earth-38 in the Arrowverse multiverse, and has been informally referred to as \"Earth-CBS\" by Marc Guggenheim, one of the creators of \"Arrow\".",
"title": "Supergirl (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "45167756#20",
"text": "Pedowitz regretted passing on the series when presented it in mid-2014, saying, \"We hadn't launched \"The Flash\" yet, we weren't ready to take on another DC property. In hindsight we probably should've gone that direction...Sometimes you lose great shows.\" In January 2016, during the Television Critics Association press tour, he said that The CW was still interested in a crossover with \"Supergirl\" if the producers could find a way to do it, and Berlanti added that while no official conversations had taken place, internal ones had concerning how a crossover would work. He also noted that for a crossover to happen during \"Supergirl\" first season, it would have to be figured out \"in the next month or so\". Glenn Geller, Tassler's successor at CBS, then stated on the matter, \"I have to be really careful what I say here. Watch and wait and see what happens.\"",
"title": "Supergirl (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "1616817#31",
"text": "The American theatrical cut for \"Supergirl\" ran at 105 minutes. \"Supergirl\" originally ran at 124 minutes in its European version. When it aired on network television in 1987, ABC added numerous scenes from the International theatrical version as well as sequences not contained in any other edit. Shown in a two-hour slot, this 92-minute version was essentially a cut-down version of the “Director’s Cut”, otherwise resembling the U.S. edit, with offensive dialogue dubbed over for TV. This same 92-minute version was also seen in syndication on most stations (as well as superstations such as TBS and WGN) by Viacom.",
"title": "Supergirl (1984 film)"
},
{
"docid": "45167756#7",
"text": "On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which debuted on October 9, 2017. The third season saw Jessica Queller and Robert Rovner become the series' executive producers and co-showrunners along with Kreisberg until his firing, following Adler's departure; Adler will remain an executive consultant for the series. Both Queller and Rovner joined \"Supergirl\" midway through the first season as co-executive producer and consulting producer, respectively, with Rovner promoted to executive producer ahead of the second season.",
"title": "Supergirl (TV series)"
}
] |
[
0.24546121060848236,
0.45931729674339294,
-0.330078125,
0.21410022675991058,
-0.08503584563732147,
0.3102361559867859,
0.5457652807235718,
-0.3465631604194641,
0.1730402112007141,
0.15790905058383942,
-0.06402934342622757,
-0.07661299407482147,
-0.327880859375,
0.013854113407433033,
-0.1960088610649109,
0.047477029263973236,
0.6103959679603577,
0.02840648964047432,
-0.09646762162446976,
-0.06481656432151794,
0.10199529677629471,
0.8030894994735718,
-0.17042125761508942,
-0.07768665999174118,
-0.1519678235054016,
-0.08464327454566956,
-0.10076904296875,
0.23057971894741058,
0.18196244537830353,
0.24288663268089294,
0.42611417174339294,
-0.17969860136508942,
0.09571006149053574,
0.46555396914482117,
-0.3076948821544647,
0.3002152740955353,
0.25772371888160706,
0.11944302916526794,
0.17218017578125,
-0.035666726529598236,
-0.05869952216744423,
-0.15388904511928558,
-0.057984091341495514,
-0.27004727721214294,
0.409423828125,
0.0028043226338922977,
0.19947399199008942,
0.06250138580799103,
-0.06812217086553574,
0.11041364073753357,
-0.4096235930919647,
-0.10008656233549118,
0.10930425673723221,
-0.2526411712169647,
0.0029612453654408455,
0.4305974841117859,
-0.07603316009044647,
0.3791670501232147,
0.3512628674507141,
-0.6313032507896423,
0.18504472076892853,
-0.22038684785366058,
-0.12417325377464294,
0.055251382291316986,
0.09567486494779587,
0.4476873278617859,
0.15806995332241058,
0.24208207428455353,
0.13096480071544647,
0.3087269067764282,
0.19007457792758942,
0.2966419458389282,
0.4408513903617859,
-0.08413279801607132,
-0.12070257216691971,
-0.5028852820396423,
0.023610027506947517,
0.446044921875,
0.4015003442764282,
-0.6803089380264282,
0.5910422801971436,
-0.09385542571544647,
-0.3233684301376343,
0.18451204895973206,
0.11503462493419647,
0.3969060778617859,
0.2363947033882141,
-0.09627905488014221,
0.2517256438732147,
0.36538973450660706,
0.010799754410982132,
0.2259674072265625,
-0.04520832374691963,
0.1556757092475891,
0.18066440522670746,
-0.22993607819080353,
0.09346771240234375,
-0.5172008275985718,
-0.17637425661087036,
-0.3228648900985718,
-0.003188393311575055,
-0.28262606263160706,
0.06494851410388947,
0.599609375,
0.0036981755401939154,
-0.5155805945396423,
-0.7401012182235718,
-0.07574670761823654,
0.35459205508232117,
0.5596812963485718,
0.3825017809867859,
-0.05106006935238838,
-0.11193986237049103,
-0.05986439064145088,
0.08938806504011154,
0.24190451204776764,
0.2300616204738617,
-0.18150745332241058,
-0.3565659821033478,
-0.7236549854278564,
0.5399946570396423,
0.6378728747367859,
-0.23994584381580353,
0.264373779296875,
-0.2002924084663391,
-0.32269287109375,
0.6283292174339294,
-0.3936767578125,
0.6116832494735718,
0.5838512182235718,
-0.16314488649368286,
-0.006901134271174669,
0.11438196152448654,
0.6329900622367859,
0.35488060116767883,
0.22801069915294647,
0.09078702330589294,
-0.07018210738897324,
0.07199211418628693,
-0.1182171180844307,
-0.14238391816616058,
0.3023875951766968,
0.5069246888160706,
0.66259765625,
-0.09907878190279007,
0.3170276880264282,
0.35463646054267883,
0.3306995630264282,
0.1600896716117859,
0.10640924423933029,
0.6063121557235718,
0.3460027575492859,
0.09381658583879471,
0.11728217452764511,
-0.01949310302734375,
-0.12892895936965942,
0.33865633606910706,
-0.009017250500619411,
-0.0027986005879938602,
0.2657970190048218,
0.6585360169410706,
0.38907137513160706,
-0.0022870844695717096,
0.2559703588485718,
0.07202703505754471,
0.19084306061267853,
0.109344482421875,
0.4615589380264282,
0.5358442664146423,
-0.07766862213611603,
-0.3466796875,
0.0043487548828125,
0.44156160950660706,
-0.2793523669242859,
-0.0023488132283091545,
0.20551647245883942,
-0.5931285619735718,
-0.006993727292865515,
0.1139422357082367,
0.1352139413356781,
0.09969676285982132,
0.4683060944080353,
0.5234819054603577,
0.07012627273797989,
0.5216841101646423,
0.44180575013160706,
-0.20132030546665192,
-0.1348821520805359,
-0.14199413359165192,
0.3279987573623657,
0.34922096133232117,
-0.016711147502064705,
0.5889337658882141,
-0.051485929638147354,
-0.5499156713485718,
0.0449008084833622,
-0.20708395540714264,
0.09959688782691956,
-0.0740203857421875,
-0.2180231213569641,
-0.26898348331451416,
0.12407337874174118,
-0.6461736559867859,
0.09454207122325897,
0.33091041445732117,
-0.30752840638160706,
-0.11502768844366074,
0.05209437385201454,
-0.18123002350330353,
0.18449540436267853,
0.3376908600330353,
0.0822167843580246,
-0.23301003873348236,
-0.055636320263147354,
-0.1364954113960266,
0.2542835474014282,
0.1638464480638504,
-0.2821183502674103,
0.3232165277004242,
0.3101251721382141,
-0.21137584745883942,
0.24356356263160706,
-0.13492098450660706,
-0.051041342318058014,
0.1809484362602234,
-0.19202493131160736,
-0.15489612519741058,
-0.5605247020721436,
0.10336026549339294,
0.08633839339017868,
0.5498490929603577,
0.3493152856826782,
-0.16022838652133942,
-0.2962202727794647,
0.1882372796535492,
-0.087677001953125,
0.5676935315132141,
-0.23872514069080353,
-0.04163499176502228,
-0.19016890227794647,
0.28196021914482117,
-0.02401941455900669,
-0.019228847697377205,
0.2445123791694641,
0.374267578125,
-0.4821111559867859,
0.1741693615913391,
0.3036443591117859,
-0.69189453125,
-0.407470703125,
0.2006281018257141,
-0.10919813811779022,
0.0283203125,
0.4269575774669647,
-0.13040438294410706,
0.06833510100841522,
0.28517845273017883,
0.48160067200660706,
0.008901422843337059,
0.28769752383232117,
-0.023453928530216217,
-0.5045499205589294,
0.3819690942764282,
0.4378551244735718,
-0.18190835416316986,
-0.00842562597244978,
-0.026119578629732132,
0.49880149960517883,
0.1986083984375,
0.4025213122367859,
0.8566228747367859,
-0.32950660586357117,
0.16544689238071442,
0.2782093286514282,
0.13849987089633942,
0.26023170351982117,
-0.003574593458324671,
0.16220369935035706,
-0.051012907177209854,
0.29239168763160706,
-0.014072418212890625,
0.01302563026547432,
0.05923418700695038,
0.1907293200492859,
0.5612127184867859,
0.3665660619735718,
-0.1374920904636383,
-0.019110940396785736,
-0.3848987817764282,
0.1580297350883484,
-0.07651727646589279,
0.463134765625,
-0.15321765840053558,
-0.10662911087274551,
0.07080511748790741,
-0.10828191787004471,
0.11191697418689728,
-0.18755826354026794,
0.2009943127632141,
0.008125999011099339,
0.5361328125,
-0.4616033434867859,
0.48752662539482117,
0.27570411562919617,
-0.14415670931339264,
-0.03478926047682762,
0.095123291015625,
0.2960648834705353,
0.09670465439558029,
0.34116432070732117,
0.8406871557235718,
-0.5267444849014282,
-0.10792957991361618,
0.45751953125,
0.31582918763160706,
0.4028986096382141,
-0.09776826202869415,
0.04178619384765625,
0.6472389698028564,
0.157501220703125,
-0.2154749035835266,
-0.33065518736839294,
-0.22007058560848236,
0.03388335555791855,
0.08002818375825882,
-0.25656959414482117,
0.09185235947370529,
-0.2643488049507141,
0.25481346249580383,
0.061026833951473236,
0.47239962220191956,
0.29160377383232117,
-0.18048095703125,
-0.3568558990955353,
-0.11375010758638382,
0.13171802461147308,
-0.07756458967924118,
0.3424072265625,
0.07979514449834824,
-0.2344512939453125,
0.14659811556339264,
0.23862527310848236,
0.20921741425991058,
0.3892045319080353,
0.2360985428094864,
-0.09072113037109375,
0.4541459381580353,
-0.14307333528995514,
0.2468816637992859,
-0.07744806259870529,
0.10744822770357132,
-0.038132406771183014,
0.09122536331415176,
-0.09668133407831192,
0.05041816085577011,
-0.13024035096168518,
0.6409135460853577,
0.14104114472866058,
0.1807306408882141,
-0.1736914962530136,
-0.1343987137079239,
0.24831320345401764,
-0.3284357190132141,
0.08744604140520096,
0.15323708951473236,
-0.07708115875720978,
-0.3085160553455353,
-0.14193448424339294,
-0.04517711326479912,
0.044631849974393845,
0.28891268372535706,
0.11154070496559143,
0.46848365664482117,
0.45166015625,
0.027319474145770073,
-0.2987504303455353,
-0.06775179505348206,
0.5144542455673218,
0.50927734375,
0.16196511685848236,
0.5747957825660706,
0.5493608117103577,
-0.0034089521504938602,
0.03556407615542412,
-0.3925947844982147,
-0.06749656051397324,
-0.27745333313941956,
-0.09980218857526779,
-0.21889981627464294,
0.19952392578125,
0.5434792041778564,
0.08181901276111603,
-0.3860973119735718,
0.2825261950492859,
-0.649169921875,
-0.14854292571544647,
0.15743185579776764,
0.34616366028785706,
0.3851207494735718,
0.10620672255754471,
-0.17813943326473236,
0.4344593286514282,
0.15122847259044647,
0.5206853747367859,
4.208451747894287,
0.114105224609375,
0.26656827330589294,
-0.0924014151096344,
-0.22892622649669647,
-0.22930908203125,
0.46511009335517883,
-0.2588390111923218,
0.22919811308383942,
-0.19932417571544647,
0.011535298079252243,
-0.05868495628237724,
0.009102561511099339,
-0.05404316261410713,
-0.13505692780017853,
0.15581165254116058,
0.5286088585853577,
0.08192582428455353,
0.27722445130348206,
0.2003173828125,
-0.2907049059867859,
0.7169522643089294,
0.20644864439964294,
-0.3021739721298218,
0.12158203125,
-0.17487682402133942,
0.29518821835517883,
-0.10723460465669632,
0.16751237213611603,
0.22787752747535706,
0.052380647510290146,
-0.222900390625,
-0.09388455748558044,
-0.10262229293584824,
-0.7263849377632141,
0.35866478085517883,
0.3819025158882141,
0.31928807497024536,
0.19308194518089294,
0.10197725892066956,
-0.16811300814151764,
0.1327570080757141,
0.5418367981910706,
0.3433282971382141,
0.6546964049339294,
-0.2757512927055359,
-0.17159825563430786,
0.4050403833389282,
-0.21546520292758942,
-0.10854963958263397,
0.14069341123104095,
-0.14427877962589264,
-0.20149923861026764,
-0.19412508606910706,
0.3302112817764282,
0.3895818591117859,
0.30975341796875,
0.26242896914482117,
0.13777299225330353,
0.100738525390625,
-0.1537114977836609,
-0.08488187193870544,
0.34255704283714294,
-0.1382196545600891,
0.016222519800066948,
0.19474653899669647,
0.01370516698807478,
-0.009033896960318089,
0.39493075013160706,
0.17337313294410706,
0.3467108905315399,
0.42502662539482117,
0.48410865664482117,
-0.2808060944080353,
0.43505859375,
-0.14510831236839294,
-0.21324296295642853,
0.10296804457902908,
0.07391773909330368,
0.3000377416610718,
0.10991530120372772,
-0.16682018339633942,
0.1505182385444641,
0.45523348450660706,
-0.08082684874534607,
0.39920321106910706,
0.18138538300991058,
-0.25375089049339294,
0.31742164492607117,
-0.1197742149233818,
-0.02496129833161831,
0.33019742369651794,
0.20902876555919647,
0.08200211822986603,
0.5106312036514282,
0.13408799469470978,
-0.13758434355258942,
-4.0124287605285645,
-0.012793800793588161,
-0.01006802637130022,
0.25387296080589294,
0.09408395737409592,
0.2132623791694641,
0.1345117688179016,
0.038073454052209854,
-0.18944202363491058,
0.07410777360200882,
-0.05437330901622772,
0.29491910338401794,
-0.19905228912830353,
0.5656516551971436,
0.4058060944080353,
-0.12503744661808014,
0.19546231627464294,
0.1358087658882141,
0.24852822721004486,
-0.19358132779598236,
0.09418279677629471,
-0.46335670351982117,
0.6116388440132141,
-0.2534068822860718,
0.0886688232421875,
-0.07773173600435257,
0.16889537870883942,
-0.030804721638560295,
-0.4729669690132141,
-0.016566883772611618,
0.12854662537574768,
-0.11743888258934021,
0.5386629700660706,
-0.37704190611839294,
0.030943436548113823,
0.1336725354194641,
0.44400301575660706,
0.16978593170642853,
0.7282049059867859,
-0.060752175748348236,
-0.2794633209705353,
0.24836869537830353,
0.22282271087169647,
-0.12545083463191986,
0.12930575013160706,
-0.051473964005708694,
-0.15064586699008942,
0.2844793200492859,
-0.023234713822603226,
0.19262972474098206,
0.2041681408882141,
0.20662064850330353,
-0.21879439055919647,
0.06830978393554688,
0.35109642148017883,
-0.13776744902133942,
0.20565657317638397,
0.12567138671875,
0.22596602141857147,
0.3060413599014282,
0.22257302701473236,
-0.34287330508232117,
0.09115462005138397,
0.0035195783711969852,
0.048245515674352646,
-0.025435013696551323,
0.35782137513160706,
0.13657031953334808,
0.16921095550060272,
-0.2573963403701782,
0.25577613711357117,
0.13595892488956451,
0.25924405455589294,
-0.13184703886508942,
0.024481339380145073,
0.4901233911514282,
0.02980249561369419,
-0.16310258209705353,
0.4174915552139282,
0.13452425599098206,
-0.2461603283882141,
-0.24980024993419647,
-0.42984285950660706,
0.4861283600330353,
2.2674005031585693,
0.24560546875,
2.173384189605713,
0.37380149960517883,
0.1537507027387619,
0.3283247649669647,
-0.27634498476982117,
0.3427623510360718,
0.6213600635528564,
-0.09598333388566971,
-0.12548065185546875,
0.1416778564453125,
0.2625732421875,
0.29196444153785706,
-0.22657914459705353,
-0.005607821512967348,
0.22853781282901764,
-0.7933904528617859,
0.308837890625,
-0.44222745299339294,
0.11027943342924118,
0.0762762576341629,
-0.08198130875825882,
-0.25279930233955383,
0.29035255312919617,
-0.2615301012992859,
-0.1677911877632141,
-0.18068625032901764,
0.35287198424339294,
-0.4249156713485718,
-0.14620694518089294,
-0.039160989224910736,
0.473388671875,
-0.17313455045223236,
0.15189431607723236,
0.4655317962169647,
-0.14486417174339294,
4.703480243682861,
0.4537408947944641,
-0.108673095703125,
0.12205088883638382,
0.12848177552223206,
0.057940397411584854,
0.25191983580589294,
0.21800647675991058,
-0.05847688019275665,
0.09422197937965393,
0.31748268008232117,
0.3840221166610718,
0.1449030041694641,
-0.09709028899669647,
0.08973832428455353,
0.28849583864212036,
-0.14427877962589264,
0.25265225768089294,
0.3560680150985718,
0.31894752383232117,
0.18111349642276764,
0.15803389251232147,
0.0342278927564621,
-0.08108451217412949,
-0.2961536645889282,
-0.15537747740745544,
0.06862709671258926,
-0.30498018860816956,
-0.04979358986020088,
-0.09300787001848221,
-0.12054720520973206,
5.430752754211426,
0.07621210068464279,
-0.03518988937139511,
-0.16232576966285706,
-0.1494702398777008,
0.1705322265625,
-0.13161398470401764,
0.4381658434867859,
-0.24351917207241058,
0.07333304733037949,
-0.2975408434867859,
-0.14959578216075897,
-0.2682550549507141,
0.4119429290294647,
-0.03547529876232147,
0.2965753674507141,
-0.25466087460517883,
0.015403097495436668,
0.23171581327915192,
-0.03170984610915184,
0.76416015625,
-0.22658468782901764,
0.2933238744735718,
0.06025487557053566,
-0.24626575410366058,
-0.07359175384044647,
-0.15101832151412964,
0.3460249602794647,
-0.020613236352801323,
0.21352316439151764,
0.30519798398017883,
0.18669544160366058,
-0.16876532137393951,
0.12368497252464294,
-0.6632413268089294,
0.26058128476142883,
0.2808172106742859,
0.33669212460517883,
0.24482034146785736,
-0.3176630139350891,
0.23014138638973236,
0.8143643736839294,
-0.2472478747367859,
-0.013807817362248898,
-0.34047630429267883,
0.20113858580589294,
-0.18040882050991058,
-0.06511618942022324,
-0.06392877548933029,
0.0895947515964508,
0.2950883209705353,
-0.07283366471529007,
0.9677512645721436,
0.09877846390008926,
-0.11144048720598221,
0.2532958984375,
0.24629904329776764,
0.027729380875825882,
-0.197265625,
-0.2526966333389282,
0.4209428131580353,
-0.01551055908203125,
0.23255504667758942,
0.3122669458389282,
0.28243741393089294,
0.2025444656610489,
0.18387117981910706,
-0.130767822265625,
0.5027742981910706,
-0.26401588320732117,
0.35471412539482117,
0.09842196106910706,
-0.0988537147641182,
0.0582275390625,
-0.1590326428413391,
0.20872358977794647,
0.5059481263160706,
-0.08519398421049118,
0.02076513133943081,
0.053459860384464264,
0.051720358431339264,
-0.1398676037788391,
-0.5122736096382141,
0.08721646666526794,
-0.022708546370267868,
-0.10268887877464294,
-0.09352736175060272,
0.08835948258638382,
0.61962890625,
0.09459894150495529,
-0.13951803743839264,
0.45638760924339294,
-0.10950972884893417,
0.6662375926971436,
-0.3853204846382141,
0.0390637144446373,
0.4797418713569641,
0.25884178280830383,
0.3377574682235718,
0.13908247649669647,
-0.28121116757392883,
0.2108813226222992,
-0.16100865602493286,
0.18599076569080353,
0.3710271716117859,
0.008909746073186398,
0.375732421875,
0.009146257303655148,
0.2814105749130249,
0.0788489282131195,
0.3479669690132141,
0.3045487701892853,
-0.4582963287830353,
-0.11132257431745529,
-0.32614967226982117
] |
1232
|
When was the Kingdom of Aksum founded?
|
[
{
"docid": "2300927#11",
"text": "The Kingdom of Aksum may have been founded as early as 300 BCE. Very little is known of the time period between the mid-1st millennium BCE to the beginning of Aksum's rise around the 1st century CE. It is thought to be a successor kingdom of Dʿmt, a kingdom in the early 1st millennium BC most likely centered at nearby Yeha.",
"title": "Abyssinian people"
},
{
"docid": "51320#76",
"text": "Its ancient capital is found in northern Ethiopia, the Kingdom used the name \"Ethiopia\" as early as the 4th century. Aksum is mentioned in the 1st century AD \"Periplus of the Erythraean Sea\" as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world, and states that the ruler of Aksum in the 1st century AD was Zoscales, who, besides ruling in Aksum also controlled two harbours on the Red Sea: Adulis (near Massawa) and Avalites (Assab). He is also said to have been familiar with Greek literature. It is also an alleged resting place of the Ark of the Covenant and home of the Queen of Sheba. Aksum was also one of the first major empires to convert to Christianity.",
"title": "Ancient history"
},
{
"docid": "187749#14",
"text": "After the fall of Dʿmt during the fourth century BC, the Ethiopian plateau came to be dominated by smaller successor kingdoms. In the first century AD, the Kingdom of Aksum emerged in what is now Tigray and Eritrea. According to the medieval \"Book of Aksum\", the kingdom's first capital, Mazaber, was built by Itiyopis, son of Cush. Aksum would later at times extend its rule into Yemen on the other side of the Red Sea. The Persian religious figure Mani listed Aksum with Rome, Persia, and China as one of the four great powers of his era, during the 3rd century.",
"title": "Ethiopia"
},
{
"docid": "20609804#0",
"text": "The Kingdom of Aksum (also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire) was an ancient kingdom located in what is now Tigray Region (northern Ethiopia) and Eritrea.. Axumite Emperors were powerful sovereigns, styling themselves King of kings, king of Aksum, Himyar, Raydan, Saba, Salhen, Tsiyamo, Beja and of Kush.\nRuled by the Aksumites, it existed from approximately 100 AD to 940 AD. The polity was centered in the city of Axum and grew from the proto-Aksumite Iron Age period around the 4th century BC to achieve prominence by the 1st century AD. \nAksum became a major player on the commercial route between the Roman Empire and Ancient India. The Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency, with the state establishing its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush. It also regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian Peninsula and eventually extended its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom. The Manichaei prophet Mani (died 274 AD) regarded Axum as one of the four great powers of his time, the others being Persia, Rome, and China.",
"title": "Kingdom of Aksum"
},
{
"docid": "53695556#1",
"text": "Trade relations between Africa and India date back to the 1st century AD, when the Kingdom of Aksum was established in present-day Eritrea and the Tigray region of Ethiopia. Aksum's strategic location in the Horn of Africa with access to the Red Sea, made it an important link in the direct trade route between southern India and the Roman Empire. By the 1st century AD, trade routes between India and the Roman Empire had been well established and trade relations between the two regions had developed significantly as the demand for goods from southern India in the Roman Empire increased. Aksum benefited as an important transit point on the busy route. Silks, spices, pepper, glass, brass and copper from India, Egypt and Arabia passed through Adulis, the empire's main port. Aksum primarily exported ivory which was abundantly available within their empire. A Greek-Byzantine ambassador in Aksum recorded in the 5th century that he witnessed a herd of 5000 elephants in the region. A record from the 6th century notes that large elephant tusks were transported by boats from Aksum to India, Persia and Romania.",
"title": "Eritrea–India relations"
},
{
"docid": "62142#9",
"text": "The Kingdom of Aksum (also known as the Aksumite Empire) was an ancient state located in the Eritrean highlands and Ethiopian highlands, which thrived between the 1st and 7th centuries CE. A major player in the commerce between the Roman Empire and Ancient India, Aksum's rulers facilitated trade by minting their own currency. The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom. Under Ezana (fl. 320–360), the kingdom of Aksum became the first major empire to adopt Christianity, and was named by Mani as one of the four great powers of his time, along with Persia, Rome and China.",
"title": "Horn of Africa"
},
{
"docid": "20609804#3",
"text": "Aksum is mentioned in the first-century AD \"Periplus of the Erythraean Sea\" as an important market place for the trade in ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world. It states that the ruler of Aksum in the first century was Zoskales, who, besides ruling the kingdom, likewise controlled land near the Red Sea: Adulis (near Massawa) and lands through the highlands of present-day Eritrea. He is also said to have been familiar with Greek literature.",
"title": "Kingdom of Aksum"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2300927#12",
"text": "The Kingdom of Aksum was situated in northern Ethiopia and Eritrea, with its capital city in Northern Ethiopia. Axum remained its capital until the 7th century. The kingdom was favorably located near the Blue Nile basin and the Afar depression. The former is rich in gold and the latter in salt: both materials having a highly important use to the Aksumites. Aksum was accessible to the port of Adulis, Eritrea on the coast of the Red Sea. The kingdom traded with Egypt, India, Arabia and the Byzantine Empire. Aksum’s \"fertile\" and \"well-watered\" location produced enough food for its population. Wild animals included elephants and rhinoceros.",
"title": "Abyssinian people"
},
{
"docid": "7005037#19",
"text": "During the 3rd century CE, the South Arabian kingdoms were in continuous conflict with one another. GDRT of Aksum began to interfere in South Arabian affairs, signing an alliance with Saba', and a Ḥimyarite text notes that Ḥaḑramawt and Qatabān were also all allied against the kingdom. As a result of this, the Kingdom of Aksum was able to capture the Ḥimyarite capital of Ẓifār in the first quarter of the 3rd century. However, the alliances did not last, and Sha'ir Awtar of Saba' unexpectedly turned on Ḥadramawt, allying again with Aksum and taking its capital in 225. Ḥimyar then allied with Saba' and invaded the newly taken Aksumite territories, retaking Ẓifār, which had been under the control of GDRT's son BYGT, and pushing Aksum back into the Tihāmah.",
"title": "Ancient history of Yemen"
},
{
"docid": "20609804#9",
"text": "According to the \"Book of Aksum\", Aksum's first capital, Mazaber, was built by Itiyopis, son of Cush. The capital was later moved to Axum in northern Ethiopia. The Kingdom used the name \"Ethiopia\" as early as the fourth century.",
"title": "Kingdom of Aksum"
}
] |
[
0.5685147643089294,
0.07494423538446426,
-0.29971036314964294,
0.4195445775985718,
0.030772816389799118,
0.05937567725777626,
0.6254438757896423,
-0.28048428893089294,
0.42569246888160706,
0.22711181640625,
-0.1324261724948883,
-0.42093172669410706,
-0.29355689883232117,
0.10284700989723206,
-0.6569158434867859,
-0.2005615234375,
0.23279918730258942,
-0.15507368743419647,
-0.16325221955776215,
0.28066185116767883,
-0.12739601731300354,
0.29953834414482117,
-0.18007035553455353,
-0.20425276458263397,
0.20124401152133942,
-0.06472916901111603,
-0.21189741790294647,
0.4894353747367859,
-0.12504716217517853,
0.4751642346382141,
0.3541814684867859,
0.10344765335321426,
0.027149546891450882,
0.35403719544410706,
-0.6545854210853577,
0.0033014470245689154,
-0.11360584944486618,
-0.04689580574631691,
-0.16627225279808044,
0.2483465075492859,
0.06293348968029022,
0.013588298112154007,
0.35592374205589294,
0.17939619719982147,
0.21593128144741058,
-0.39004793763160706,
0.3560680150985718,
0.03403819724917412,
-0.1678827404975891,
0.052279386669397354,
-0.25540438294410706,
-0.09749741852283478,
-0.12962618470191956,
-0.1698552966117859,
-0.6276411414146423,
0.3470569849014282,
-0.08194801956415176,
0.6584916710853577,
-0.09610123932361603,
0.2835804224014282,
0.2526078522205353,
0.06580838561058044,
-0.2243402600288391,
0.022576071321964264,
-0.09672615677118301,
0.2535955309867859,
0.07625094056129456,
0.3854536712169647,
0.2471635937690735,
0.06504440307617188,
-0.014849922619760036,
0.4586958587169647,
0.6113725304603577,
0.05850358307361603,
0.20307506620883942,
-0.10291359573602676,
-0.027598988264799118,
0.5423583984375,
0.5303400158882141,
-0.29242774844169617,
0.5771262645721436,
-0.29543235898017883,
0.049863383173942566,
0.17067094147205353,
-0.3108575940132141,
0.37453392148017883,
-0.15876077115535736,
0.032836392521858215,
-0.0269622802734375,
0.5968794226646423,
-0.16847644746303558,
0.06804856657981873,
-0.23949362337589264,
-0.4898570775985718,
0.31557396054267883,
0.3288019299507141,
0.18752774596214294,
-0.1063336431980133,
0.29714134335517883,
-0.29135963320732117,
0.15884017944335938,
-0.35367098450660706,
0.13545642793178558,
0.5504483580589294,
0.22317227721214294,
-0.4108220934867859,
-0.15279258787631989,
0.13195939362049103,
0.3226873278617859,
0.5090553760528564,
0.29453346133232117,
-0.2634721100330353,
0.24577747285366058,
0.046469949185848236,
0.10901572555303574,
0.20284757018089294,
0.24180187284946442,
0.01787567138671875,
-0.5774813294410706,
-0.8395552039146423,
0.3529496490955353,
0.15476296842098236,
-0.25594261288642883,
0.48952415585517883,
-0.2916454076766968,
-0.4327836334705353,
0.42049893736839294,
-0.028789173811674118,
0.6301491260528564,
0.7887517809867859,
-0.11536390334367752,
0.33279696106910706,
-0.06868743896484375,
0.3861638903617859,
0.006386496592313051,
0.05810945853590965,
0.20258678495883942,
-0.10702410340309143,
-0.16625699400901794,
-0.06355226784944534,
-0.18235917389392853,
0.14190535247325897,
0.014066522940993309,
0.168548583984375,
-0.026080738753080368,
0.4560546875,
-0.04883952438831329,
0.22238992154598236,
-0.0024663752410560846,
0.2796075940132141,
0.5676935315132141,
0.6944913268089294,
-0.3626598119735718,
0.13277330994606018,
-0.018105246126651764,
0.28805819153785706,
0.2816218435764313,
-0.09514687210321426,
-0.07028544694185257,
-0.2862715423107147,
0.8276811242103577,
0.3224320709705353,
0.2716508209705353,
-0.10882377624511719,
0.12774658203125,
0.06629250198602676,
0.05835862457752228,
0.04335576668381691,
0.5589488744735718,
-0.07016858458518982,
-0.20488391816616058,
0.23353715240955353,
0.35952481627464294,
0.0818224847316742,
0.2522028088569641,
0.3903142809867859,
-0.40536221861839294,
0.22288651764392853,
0.38724032044410706,
-0.29708585143089294,
-0.04581104591488838,
-0.10289521515369415,
0.09498041123151779,
0.4193558990955353,
0.5150923132896423,
0.10726304352283478,
-0.10645086318254471,
-0.3723588287830353,
-0.23155628144741058,
0.07622874528169632,
-0.14935995638370514,
-0.29814770817756653,
0.5901544690132141,
-0.220733642578125,
0.1258099228143692,
0.17116476595401764,
-0.036435212939977646,
0.0000742132033337839,
-0.2114250808954239,
0.2829700708389282,
0.2024591565132141,
-0.2925914525985718,
-0.6067116260528564,
0.12216325104236603,
0.4544566869735718,
-0.49234285950660706,
-0.10903410613536835,
0.22193770110607147,
-0.20948375761508942,
0.09042081236839294,
0.11823420226573944,
0.03346113860607147,
0.3560125231742859,
0.5997647643089294,
-0.08342257142066956,
0.2646928131580353,
0.3900257349014282,
-0.40469637513160706,
0.4835315942764282,
-0.1392766833305359,
-0.005753256846219301,
0.5694913268089294,
0.11750447005033493,
-0.22291703522205353,
0.20460925996303558,
-0.005921103525906801,
0.24703702330589294,
-0.4191783666610718,
0.26313087344169617,
0.5369539856910706,
0.3685191869735718,
0.3015303313732147,
0.09710831940174103,
-0.1409246325492859,
0.03890865668654442,
0.33858975768089294,
0.15470470488071442,
0.2670232653617859,
-0.2869068384170532,
-0.148101806640625,
0.5247247815132141,
0.36809471249580383,
0.016709111630916595,
-0.1390228271484375,
0.4430708587169647,
-0.2144615799188614,
0.6962224841117859,
0.25865867733955383,
-0.1776067614555359,
-0.37801846861839294,
-0.20759721100330353,
0.07821915298700333,
0.1539972424507141,
0.15369068086147308,
-0.32687100768089294,
0.38449928164482117,
0.15375033020973206,
-0.07515230774879456,
-0.07394132018089294,
0.2723444104194641,
0.2631031274795532,
0.09643901139497757,
0.3514959216117859,
0.2783758044242859,
-0.15511807799339294,
0.06121063232421875,
0.11438959091901779,
0.521240234375,
-0.23031824827194214,
0.7922807335853577,
0.39237281680107117,
-0.1261041760444641,
-0.0046079810708761215,
0.11029607802629471,
-0.5956143736839294,
0.4951837658882141,
-0.16658435761928558,
-0.008652427233755589,
-0.005996010731905699,
0.4597278833389282,
0.21006913483142853,
-0.06223054230213165,
-0.18708385527133942,
0.14268909394741058,
0.08402044326066971,
0.6559614539146423,
-0.3432062268257141,
0.11163052916526794,
-0.10798471421003342,
-0.06750418990850449,
0.22194324433803558,
0.40201082825660706,
-0.053210172802209854,
-0.6112393736839294,
0.07667472213506699,
-0.2275310903787613,
-0.02822771854698658,
-0.24227072298526764,
-0.06089921295642853,
-0.2755293548107147,
0.28564453125,
-0.7722389698028564,
0.09718825668096542,
0.46011629700660706,
0.05271564796566963,
-0.13537389039993286,
0.01892644725739956,
0.04623967781662941,
-0.4036754369735718,
0.3051813244819641,
0.3303888440132141,
-0.6271306872367859,
0.07141050696372986,
0.41055575013160706,
0.02759569324553013,
0.8911576867103577,
0.09186623245477676,
-0.16970548033714294,
-0.05515913665294647,
0.024219686165452003,
-0.11848866194486618,
-0.2057196944952011,
-0.4836869537830353,
-0.06491296738386154,
0.1660211682319641,
-0.3867076635360718,
-0.0211956724524498,
-0.3853204846382141,
0.2938232421875,
0.3590087890625,
0.47872161865234375,
0.6494584679603577,
0.08000599592924118,
0.32077789306640625,
-0.04395641013979912,
0.2822931408882141,
-0.01993248611688614,
0.10591264069080353,
-0.02893829345703125,
0.015322121791541576,
0.15095104277133942,
0.08110254257917404,
-0.024646585807204247,
0.33335182070732117,
0.018169229850172997,
0.00635528564453125,
0.07500448822975159,
0.01130398828536272,
0.39462003111839294,
0.3799271881580353,
-0.11213753372430801,
0.5114302039146423,
-0.03862554207444191,
0.02808172069489956,
-0.04533906280994415,
0.29251930117607117,
0.3190141022205353,
0.33279696106910706,
0.37704190611839294,
-0.33046653866767883,
0.11039040237665176,
0.2141973376274109,
0.39554110169410706,
0.13270707428455353,
0.65576171875,
0.11869465559720993,
0.12477805465459824,
0.023033488541841507,
-0.13156509399414062,
-0.043436918407678604,
0.4796031713485718,
-0.34097567200660706,
0.0313720703125,
-0.015227577649056911,
-0.3087935149669647,
-0.18044210970401764,
-0.0955883339047432,
0.36063244938850403,
0.6295276880264282,
0.39877042174339294,
0.2828480005264282,
0.4089799225330353,
0.19912442564964294,
0.0034436313435435295,
-0.10228659957647324,
-0.1323254257440567,
0.03954939544200897,
0.47119140625,
-0.08751730620861053,
-0.22303356230258942,
0.3122003674507141,
-0.18245072662830353,
0.1869756579399109,
-0.24302534759044647,
-0.3084245026111603,
0.056503988802433014,
-0.003761985106393695,
-0.10174699127674103,
0.1940356194972992,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.028483998030424118,
0.5565074682235718,
0.5609685778617859,
0.2979236841201782,
4.066938877105713,
0.3837224841117859,
0.5938387513160706,
0.1555841565132141,
-0.39046964049339294,
0.03890575096011162,
0.6040260791778564,
-0.29289522767066956,
0.13787078857421875,
0.05232100188732147,
-0.2058771252632141,
0.2413690686225891,
-0.1042938232421875,
-0.1551666259765625,
0.032401345670223236,
0.19499483704566956,
0.21915505826473236,
0.08573219925165176,
-0.154693603515625,
0.6594904065132141,
-0.3747003674507141,
0.2982732653617859,
0.22618241608142853,
0.4864612817764282,
0.2821544408798218,
-0.2730269134044647,
-0.19480757415294647,
0.6665372252464294,
0.5242032408714294,
0.3521617650985718,
0.5133389830589294,
-0.09284140914678574,
0.15285144746303558,
0.04121190682053566,
-0.8551580309867859,
0.26723411679267883,
0.18485330045223236,
0.6038624048233032,
-0.19982008635997772,
-0.03063409961760044,
-0.19622525572776794,
-0.00757737597450614,
0.5350674986839294,
0.45458984375,
-0.2517748773097992,
-0.1519629806280136,
0.03624378517270088,
0.28726473450660706,
0.02248365245759487,
0.02979070506989956,
0.06852028518915176,
0.08825337141752243,
-0.24301980435848236,
-0.12759122252464294,
0.12236439436674118,
0.5595037341117859,
0.25399503111839294,
0.7733930945396423,
0.22890402376651764,
-0.025858445093035698,
0.5057927966117859,
0.18620716035366058,
0.1518804430961609,
0.00005201860039960593,
-0.15482260286808014,
0.06478465348482132,
-0.07071824371814728,
-0.07550048828125,
0.36814185976982117,
-0.06021881103515625,
0.2515869140625,
0.3682306408882141,
0.27132901549339294,
-0.09465443342924118,
-0.520751953125,
-0.17885242402553558,
-0.34823331236839294,
0.18704500794410706,
0.08201911300420761,
-0.039833761751651764,
0.514801025390625,
-0.16096635162830353,
0.23264937102794647,
0.4446244537830353,
0.17771287262439728,
0.49276456236839294,
0.6744939684867859,
-0.015398546122014523,
0.3821244537830353,
0.11970815062522888,
0.4003462493419647,
0.044059839099645615,
0.1810247302055359,
-0.1478552371263504,
0.24657994508743286,
-0.2373712658882141,
0.01302823144942522,
-3.9254262447357178,
0.2764892578125,
0.32759788632392883,
0.11148348450660706,
0.035704873502254486,
0.01347073633223772,
-0.14600719511508942,
0.08320201188325882,
-0.09200494736433029,
0.3275035619735718,
0.12826746702194214,
0.014045021496713161,
-0.5030628442764282,
0.33218106627464294,
0.12476695328950882,
0.16673313081264496,
0.018232865259051323,
0.19823108613491058,
0.5426580309867859,
0.04737645760178566,
0.05133923515677452,
0.03861860930919647,
0.6026722192764282,
-0.2379150390625,
0.11393876373767853,
0.03808385506272316,
0.0003717595827765763,
-0.010326731950044632,
0.5709561705589294,
0.12321055680513382,
0.022920262068510056,
0.23597301542758942,
0.4978693127632141,
-0.22564488649368286,
0.08306849747896194,
0.44564542174339294,
0.0669708251953125,
-0.2726495862007141,
0.3400213122367859,
0.25441083312034607,
-0.20608243346214294,
0.27185335755348206,
0.2681884765625,
-0.15205244719982147,
-0.1598455309867859,
0.2084028124809265,
-0.5388627648353577,
0.19065023958683014,
-0.16364635527133942,
0.04692493751645088,
0.12424035370349884,
-0.03819378837943077,
-0.2472478747367859,
-0.3031449615955353,
0.2672784924507141,
0.10585438460111618,
-0.19370894134044647,
-0.05311029776930809,
0.37477806210517883,
0.3876287341117859,
0.17130903899669647,
0.21844205260276794,
0.2654308080673218,
-0.01681830734014511,
0.02513018436729908,
-0.07971329987049103,
0.05080552399158478,
0.5892750024795532,
0.6922274231910706,
-0.1589459478855133,
0.7242098450660706,
0.22710071504116058,
-0.2324884533882141,
-0.04806102439761162,
0.4422718286514282,
0.11644675582647324,
-0.08636128157377243,
0.4921209216117859,
0.3561234772205353,
0.1371704488992691,
-0.3421741724014282,
0.07114618271589279,
-0.382568359375,
0.07510931044816971,
2.1442649364471436,
0.5428133606910706,
2.253462314605713,
0.47705078125,
0.12938135862350464,
0.4041082262992859,
0.2406012862920761,
-0.06647283583879471,
0.20064474642276764,
0.2473321408033371,
0.07168301939964294,
0.05904596671462059,
-0.08499977737665176,
0.39084693789482117,
-0.035269998013973236,
-0.21931596100330353,
0.3750665783882141,
-0.974365234375,
0.1055755615234375,
-0.14960479736328125,
0.5520685315132141,
-0.167510986328125,
-0.32029029726982117,
0.38150855898857117,
0.19940185546875,
-0.42440518736839294,
-0.26035377383232117,
0.4188121557235718,
-0.053652677685022354,
-0.25375643372535706,
-0.7137340307235718,
0.020384008064866066,
0.4165482819080353,
0.004753806162625551,
-0.26889869570732117,
0.04800449684262276,
-0.21853360533714294,
4.679332256317139,
-0.13601407408714294,
-0.36399146914482117,
0.007580410223454237,
-0.28423240780830383,
0.15578807890415192,
0.34499290585517883,
0.02446191944181919,
0.12450339645147324,
0.3140813708305359,
0.07603871077299118,
-0.02715509571135044,
0.22927579283714294,
-0.1805211901664734,
0.2604425549507141,
0.04717588424682617,
0.09053576737642288,
0.2636829614639282,
-0.23003040254116058,
0.3209339380264282,
0.190185546875,
-0.22733931243419647,
0.04938853904604912,
-0.3763316869735718,
-0.23316539824008942,
0.4780717194080353,
0.20981667935848236,
-0.1493377685546875,
-0.10287198424339294,
-0.05853132903575897,
0.3062078356742859,
5.490411758422852,
0.43552467226982117,
0.33981046080589294,
-0.0498727448284626,
-0.08772416412830353,
0.15654200315475464,
-0.3583873510360718,
0.12002702057361603,
0.014062794856727123,
-0.15486006438732147,
-0.13441328704357147,
-0.04003004729747772,
-0.13912886381149292,
0.532470703125,
0.26492586731910706,
0.2512928247451782,
-0.35422584414482117,
-0.007518768310546875,
0.3733575940132141,
-0.3959517180919647,
0.20784412324428558,
-0.038443826138973236,
0.08403985947370529,
-0.5417036414146423,
-0.4850519299507141,
-0.073638916015625,
-0.3182262182235718,
0.05985606834292412,
0.10512612015008926,
0.28463467955589294,
0.009982542134821415,
0.06923883408308029,
-0.04246937111020088,
-0.14045853912830353,
-0.057492341846227646,
0.057128213346004486,
0.201446533203125,
-0.10374312102794647,
-0.2001190185546875,
-0.008352106437087059,
0.23996804654598236,
0.38128662109375,
-0.22083906829357147,
0.31253328919410706,
-0.38745829463005066,
0.15684925019741058,
0.08342396467924118,
0.048792753368616104,
0.1510065197944641,
0.06569983810186386,
0.16862903535366058,
-0.23082385957241058,
0.9396750926971436,
0.20373812317848206,
0.6145130395889282,
0.20681485533714294,
-0.2017052322626114,
-0.5363325476646423,
0.21920499205589294,
0.09770619124174118,
0.5689364075660706,
-0.013886884786188602,
-0.474609375,
-0.04738929122686386,
0.6624200940132141,
0.28340843319892883,
0.24974198639392853,
-0.31277742981910706,
0.9056285619735718,
-0.6420454382896423,
0.15150035917758942,
0.4757523834705353,
-0.17813318967819214,
0.05650468170642853,
-0.17062655091285706,
-0.00762315234169364,
0.050850607454776764,
-0.058926451951265335,
0.07171492278575897,
0.25307950377464294,
0.070709228515625,
-0.22063098847866058,
-0.40878018736839294,
-0.25453880429267883,
0.23104581236839294,
-0.2700861096382141,
-0.01091488916426897,
0.048331692814826965,
0.2759232819080353,
0.13301225006580353,
0.04699152335524559,
-0.17557178437709808,
-0.00893887598067522,
0.5672274231910706,
0.2422429919242859,
0.24551114439964294,
0.29476097226142883,
0.458984375,
-0.4743485748767853,
-0.060272216796875,
0.14425520598888397,
0.13440774381160736,
-0.12417325377464294,
-0.14241166412830353,
0.27175071835517883,
-0.022600607946515083,
-0.06212824210524559,
0.19053511321544647,
0.02697092853486538,
0.14177773892879486,
0.4554554224014282,
0.2942085266113281,
0.15670499205589294,
-0.2083740234375,
-0.12013106048107147
] |
1233
|
Who first identified the process of oligonucleotide synthesis?
|
[
{
"docid": "10663351#8",
"text": "In the 1960s, groups led by R. Letsinger and C. Reese developed a phosphotriester approach. The defining difference from the phosphodiester approach was the protection of the phosphate moiety in the building block 1 (Scheme 4) and in the product 3 with 2-cyanoethyl group. This precluded the formation of oligonucleotides branched at the internucleosidic phosphate. The higher selectivity of the method allowed the use of more efficient coupling agents and catalysts, which dramatically reduced the length of the synthesis. The method, initially developed for the solution-phase synthesis, was also implemented on low-cross-linked \"popcorn\" polystyrene, and later on controlled pore glass (CPG, see \"Solid support material\" below), which initiated a massive research effort in solid-phase synthesis of oligonucleotides and eventually led to the automation of the oligonucleotide chain assembly.",
"title": "Oligonucleotide synthesis"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "10663351#0",
"text": "Oligonucleotide synthesis is the chemical synthesis of relatively short fragments of nucleic acids with defined chemical structure (sequence). The technique is extremely useful in current laboratory practice because it provides a rapid and inexpensive access to custom-made oligonucleotides of the desired sequence. Whereas enzymes synthesize DNA and RNA only in a 5' to 3' direction, chemical oligonucleotide synthesis does not have this limitation, although it is, most often, carried out in the opposite, 3' to 5' direction. Currently, the process is implemented as solid-phase synthesis using phosphoramidite method and phosphoramidite building blocks derived from protected 2'-deoxynucleosides (dA, dC, dG, and T), ribonucleosides (A, C, G, and U), or chemically modified nucleosides, e.g. LNA or BNA.",
"title": "Oligonucleotide synthesis"
},
{
"docid": "10663351#20",
"text": "Synthesis of OPS is very similar to that of natural oligonucleotides. The difference is that the oxidation step is replaced by sulfur transfer reaction (sulfurization) and that the capping step is performed after the sulfurization. Of many reported reagents capable of the efficient sulfur transfer, only three are commercially available:In the past, oligonucleotide synthesis was carried out manually in solution or on solid phase. The solid phase synthesis was implemented using, as containers for the solid phase, miniature glass columns similar in their shape to low-pressure chromatography columns or syringes equipped with porous filters.\nCurrently, solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis is carried out automatically using computer-controlled instruments (oligonucleotide synthesizers) and is technically implemented in column, multi-well plate, and array formats. The column format is best suited for research and large scale applications where a high-throughput is not required. Multi-well plate format is designed specifically for high-throughput synthesis on small scale to satisfy the growing demand of industry and academia for synthetic oligonucleotides. A number of oligonucleotide synthesizers for small scale synthesis and medium to large scale synthesis are available commercially.",
"title": "Oligonucleotide synthesis"
},
{
"docid": "10663351#17",
"text": "In solid-phase synthesis, an oligonucleotide being assembled is covalently bound, via its 3'-terminal hydroxy group, to a solid support material and remains attached to it over the entire course of the chain assembly. The solid support is contained in columns whose dimensions depend on the scale of synthesis and may vary between 0.05 mL and several liters. The overwhelming majority of oligonucleotides are synthesized on small scale ranging from 10 nmol to 1 μmol. More recently, high-throughput oligonucleotide synthesis where the solid support is contained in the wells of multi-well plates (most often, 96 or 384 wells per plate) became a method of choice for parallel synthesis of oligonucleotides on small scale. At the end of the chain assembly, the oligonucleotide is released from the solid support and is eluted from the column or the well.",
"title": "Oligonucleotide synthesis"
},
{
"docid": "10663351#1",
"text": "To obtain the desired oligonucleotide, the building blocks are sequentially coupled to the growing oligonucleotide chain in the order required by the sequence of the product (see Synthetic cycle below). The process has been fully automated since the late 1970s. Upon the completion of the chain assembly, the product is released from the solid phase to solution, deprotected, and collected. The occurrence of side reactions sets practical limits for the length of synthetic oligonucleotides (up to about 200 nucleotide residues) because the number of errors accumulates with the length of the oligonucleotide being synthesized. Products are often isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to obtain the desired oligonucleotides in high purity. Typically, synthetic oligonucleotides are single-stranded DNA or RNA molecules around 15–25 bases in length.",
"title": "Oligonucleotide synthesis"
},
{
"docid": "10663351#22",
"text": "Large scale oligonucleotide synthesizers were often developed by augmenting the capabilities of a preexisting instrument platform. One of the first mid scale synthesizers appeared in the late 1980s, manufactured by the Biosearch company in Novato, CA (The 8800). This platform was originally designed as a peptide synthesizer and made use of a fluidized bed reactor essential for accommodating the swelling characteristics of polystyrene supports used in the Merrifield methodology. Oligonucleotide synthesis involved the use of CPG (controlled pore glass) which is a rigid support and is more suited for column reactors as described above. The scale of the 8800 was limited to the flow rate required to fluidize the support. Some novel reactor designs as well as higher than normal pressures enabled the 8800 to achieve scales that would prepare 1 mmole of oligonucleotide. In the mid 1990s several companies developed platforms that were based on semi-preparative and preparative liquid chromatographs. These systems were well suited for a column reactor approach. In most cases all that was required was to augment the number of fluids that could be delivered to the column. Oligo synthesis requires a minimum of 10 and liquid chromatographs usually accommodate 4. This was an easy design task and some semi-automatic strategies worked without any modifications to the preexisting LC equipment. PerSeptive Biosystems as well as Pharmacia (GE) were two of several companies that developed synthesizers out of liquid chromatographs. Genomic Technologies, Inc. was one of the few companies to develop a large scale oligonucleotide synthesizer that was, from the ground up, an oligonucleotide synthesizer. The initial platform called the VLSS for very large scale synthesizer utilized large Pharmacia liquid chromatograph columns as reactors and could synthesize up to 75 millimoles of material. Many oligonucleotide synthesis factories designed and manufactured their own custom platforms and little is known due to the designs being proprietary. The VLSS design continued to be refined and is continued in the QMaster synthesizer which is a scaled down platform providing milligram to gram amounts of synthetic oligonucleotide.",
"title": "Oligonucleotide synthesis"
},
{
"docid": "8028338#3",
"text": "The first step of SELEX involves the synthesis of fully or partially randomized oligonucleotide sequences of some length flanked by defined regions which allow PCR amplification of those randomized regions and, in the case of RNA SELEX, in vitro transcription of the randomized sequence. While Ellington and Szostak demonstrated that chemical synthesis is capable of generating ~10 unique sequences for oligonucleotide libraries in their 1990 paper on in vitro selection, they found that amplification of these synthesized oligonucleotides led to significant loss of pool diversity due to PCR bias and defects in synthesized fragments. The oligonucleotide pool is amplified and a sufficient amount of the initial library is added to the reaction so that there are numerous copies of each individual sequence to minimize the loss of potential binding sequences due to stochastic events. Before the library is introduced to target for incubation and selective retention, the sequence library must be converted to single stranded oligonucleotides to achieve structural conformations with target binding properties.",
"title": "Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment"
},
{
"docid": "11913227#6",
"text": "Oligonucleotides are chemically synthesized using building blocks called nucleoside phosphoramidites. These can be normal or modified nucleosides which have protecting groups to prevent their amines, hydroxyl groups and phosphate groups from interacting incorrectly. One phosphoramidite is added at a time, the 5' hydroxyl group is deprotected and a new base is added and so on. The chain grows in the 3' to 5' direction, which is backwards relative to biosynthesis. At the end, all the protecting groups are removed. Nevertheless, being a chemical process, several incorrect interactions occur leading to some defective products. The longer the oligonucleotide sequence that is being synthesized, the more defects there are, thus this process is only practical for producing short sequences of nucleotides. The current practical limit is about 200 bp (base pairs) for an oligonucleotide with sufficient quality to be used directly for a biological application. HPLC can be used to isolate products with the proper sequence. Meanwhile, a large number of oligos can be synthesized in parallel on gene chips. For optimal performance in subsequent gene synthesis procedures they should be prepared individually and in larger scales.",
"title": "Artificial gene synthesis"
},
{
"docid": "10663351#4",
"text": "In the early 1950s, Alexander Todd’s group pioneered H-phosphonate and phosphate triester methods of oligonucleotide synthesis. The reaction of compounds 1 and 2 to form H-phosphonate diester 3 is an H-phosphonate coupling in solution while that of compounds 4 and 5 to give 6 is a phosphotriester coupling (see phosphotriester synthesis below).",
"title": "Oligonucleotide synthesis"
},
{
"docid": "10663351#24",
"text": "One may visualize an oligonucleotide microarray as a miniature multi-well plate where physical dividers between the wells (plastic walls) are intentionally removed. With respect to the chemistry, synthesis of oligonucleotide microarrays is different from the conventional oligonucleotide synthesis in two respects:After the completion of the chain assembly, the solid support-bound oligonucleotide is fully protected:\nTo furnish a functional oligonucleotide, all the protecting groups have to be removed. The N-acyl base protection and the 2-cyanoethyl phosphate protection may be, and is often removed simultaneously by treatment with inorganic bases or amines. However, the applicability of this method is limited by the fact that the cleavage of 2-cyanoethyl phosphate protection gives rise to acrylonitrile as a side product. Under the strong basic conditions required for the removal of N-acyl protection, acrylonitrile is capable of alkylation of nucleic bases, primarily, at the N3-position of thymine and uracil residues to give the respective N3-(2-cyanoethyl) adducts via Michael reaction. The formation of these side products may be avoided by treating the solid support-bound oligonucleotides with solutions of bases in an organic solvent, for instance, with 50% triethylamine in acetonitrile or 10% diethylamine in acetonitrile. This treatment is strongly recommended for medium- and large scale preparations and is optional for syntheses on small scale where the concentration of acrylonitrile generated in the deprotection mixture is low.",
"title": "Oligonucleotide synthesis"
}
] |
[
0.30620115995407104,
0.1967213898897171,
-0.17238159477710724,
0.08714625239372253,
0.06374461203813553,
-0.19307047128677368,
0.5243489742279053,
-0.15134099125862122,
0.1136372908949852,
0.5214518308639526,
-0.2735178768634796,
-0.3895100951194763,
-0.5572428107261658,
-0.05812377855181694,
-0.42451173067092896,
-0.30744630098342896,
0.5639322996139526,
0.07155965268611908,
0.010752868838608265,
0.27339476346969604,
0.19938558340072632,
0.34142252802848816,
0.18521729111671448,
0.1794998198747635,
-0.04103444516658783,
-0.5309244990348816,
0.04201088100671768,
0.37492674589157104,
-0.08008269965648651,
0.39269205927848816,
0.41287434101104736,
-0.09625139087438583,
-0.31772053241729736,
0.5560384392738342,
-0.773486316204071,
0.19686278700828552,
0.2932983338832855,
0.19868163764476776,
-0.313568115234375,
0.5180501341819763,
-0.32591044902801514,
0.31778156757354736,
0.23819173872470856,
-0.3308349549770355,
0.5231119990348816,
0.17192764580249786,
0.1286519318819046,
0.25206974148750305,
-0.16864013671875,
0.2710779905319214,
-0.4500325620174408,
-0.3908854126930237,
-0.3838053345680237,
0.09676513820886612,
-0.503100574016571,
0.4164062440395355,
-0.13839943706989288,
0.7128580808639526,
0.27097779512405396,
0.091852568089962,
0.13161620497703552,
-0.16210530698299408,
0.034129586070775986,
-0.07822520285844803,
0.12969970703125,
0.15347494184970856,
-0.11758016049861908,
-0.17432454228401184,
0.01417516078799963,
0.3700765073299408,
0.2250874787569046,
0.27154541015625,
0.5079101324081421,
0.05004577711224556,
0.22183431684970856,
-0.04154866561293602,
-0.28533935546875,
-0.05062256008386612,
-0.04069417342543602,
-0.01687723770737648,
0.21378988027572632,
-0.06867777556180954,
-0.3048258423805237,
0.5655435919761658,
0.06526896357536316,
0.47797852754592896,
0.15549062192440033,
0.4219401180744171,
-0.005138397216796875,
0.7112630009651184,
-0.22272542119026184,
-0.2562154233455658,
-0.02871500700712204,
-0.20907744765281677,
0.2825520932674408,
-0.16011810302734375,
0.2949869930744171,
-0.3575439453125,
-0.19248555600643158,
-0.31531575322151184,
0.15258584916591644,
-0.2377726286649704,
-0.16124776005744934,
0.15820211172103882,
0.22672933340072632,
-0.4027343690395355,
-0.4283854067325592,
0.10950610041618347,
0.2976786196231842,
0.22712808847427368,
-0.0540059395134449,
-0.07330004125833511,
-0.17671814560890198,
-0.38103076815605164,
0.26670023798942566,
0.19432272017002106,
0.3226725161075592,
-0.20391641557216644,
-0.36719563603401184,
-1.0179362297058105,
0.3127604126930237,
0.3843424618244171,
-0.17512257397174835,
0.07209256291389465,
0.09735412895679474,
-0.0896809920668602,
0.44778645038604736,
-0.1443583220243454,
0.664257824420929,
0.3078776001930237,
0.0699615478515625,
0.14664863049983978,
0.18706054985523224,
0.7258138060569763,
0.518383800983429,
0.17181192338466644,
0.23825277388095856,
-0.3300537168979645,
-0.11520589143037796,
-0.4509684145450592,
-0.04249114915728569,
-0.2540344297885895,
0.4484456479549408,
0.39315998554229736,
-0.1717269867658615,
0.22852376103401184,
-0.22875162959098816,
0.41783854365348816,
0.12427368015050888,
0.4110921323299408,
-0.09329020231962204,
0.3314860165119171,
-0.17818094789981842,
0.355712890625,
-0.06786616891622543,
-0.17119140923023224,
0.4430704712867737,
0.046449024230241776,
0.09482218325138092,
-0.0001220703125,
0.6662760376930237,
0.4175455868244171,
-0.054816436022520065,
-0.17567138373851776,
-0.4338134825229645,
0.21910400688648224,
-0.27466633915901184,
0.42607420682907104,
0.5579426884651184,
-0.3165445923805237,
-0.07884228974580765,
-0.01214599609375,
0.560986340045929,
0.051332347095012665,
0.22167155146598816,
0.1571909636259079,
-0.1011962890625,
0.15483500063419342,
-0.02118428610265255,
-0.29696452617645264,
0.4209635555744171,
0.08660278469324112,
0.34787026047706604,
0.611523449420929,
0.6828776001930237,
0.06968294829130173,
0.27199503779411316,
0.048898570239543915,
-0.0038391114212572575,
0.3613443970680237,
0.15386758744716644,
-0.05409952625632286,
0.44768065214157104,
-0.29304200410842896,
0.24046631157398224,
-0.1079813614487648,
-0.01714630052447319,
0.36852213740348816,
-0.20363998413085938,
0.27520397305488586,
-0.018443044275045395,
0.0011871338356286287,
-0.765332043170929,
0.23578287661075592,
0.35205891728401184,
-0.47864583134651184,
0.13783569633960724,
-0.10185597836971283,
-0.09799397736787796,
-0.06221313402056694,
-0.09241129457950592,
0.19008788466453552,
0.10831604152917862,
0.16242319345474243,
-0.1288960725069046,
-0.12828978896141052,
0.25883179903030396,
0.3093058168888092,
0.37423503398895264,
0.1434885710477829,
-0.28136393427848816,
0.49604493379592896,
-0.24182027578353882,
-0.09471943974494934,
-0.3522298038005829,
-0.18371270596981049,
-0.11122538149356842,
-0.47899168729782104,
0.23732909560203552,
0.2933105528354645,
0.3202270567417145,
0.2719075381755829,
0.13748474419116974,
-0.3864288330078125,
0.2789713442325592,
0.3576253354549408,
0.5334635376930237,
0.11565551906824112,
0.030504608526825905,
0.15892334282398224,
0.3365722596645355,
0.33561402559280396,
-0.26738280057907104,
0.193858340382576,
0.5382975339889526,
-0.24630941450595856,
-0.21141357719898224,
0.011403401382267475,
-0.37236326932907104,
-0.02982940711081028,
-0.12984110414981842,
-0.25670573115348816,
-0.13078002631664276,
0.03952229768037796,
0.07141520082950592,
0.182575985789299,
0.13451054692268372,
0.08983917534351349,
0.15658263862133026,
-0.1289970427751541,
0.020849354565143585,
0.40986937284469604,
0.4845214784145355,
0.4148763120174408,
-0.09524688869714737,
0.14583028852939606,
0.24051107466220856,
0.37381184101104736,
0.0916745513677597,
0.44291990995407104,
0.46218058466911316,
-0.29078319668769836,
-0.12624308466911316,
0.4154703915119171,
-0.2625162899494171,
-0.0073295594193041325,
0.06797943264245987,
0.43714192509651184,
-0.41039225459098816,
0.11145935207605362,
0.29009196162223816,
-0.03065185621380806,
-0.18304443359375,
0.19247284531593323,
0.7939127683639526,
0.4715738892555237,
-0.3235412538051605,
-0.07862914353609085,
-0.04810752719640732,
-0.4010579288005829,
-0.017371686175465584,
0.3270426392555237,
-0.24214884638786316,
-0.28380534052848816,
0.24677938222885132,
0.08622436225414276,
-0.3624267578125,
-0.2697591185569763,
0.3404541015625,
-0.0474650077521801,
0.13510538637638092,
-0.6954752802848816,
-0.05334879457950592,
0.29725342988967896,
-0.03312365338206291,
-0.45856934785842896,
-0.550732433795929,
0.1879938691854477,
0.25042521953582764,
0.21639403700828552,
0.2560668885707855,
-0.4242187440395355,
-0.1264188140630722,
0.21109619736671448,
0.5131998658180237,
0.4934895932674408,
0.5821288824081421,
0.29997557401657104,
0.2517130672931671,
-0.144986093044281,
-0.12936553359031677,
0.2315623015165329,
-0.2912353575229645,
-0.1722211241722107,
0.26423341035842896,
-0.4151194393634796,
0.00947723351418972,
0.0024023691657930613,
0.6606770753860474,
-0.031145095825195312,
0.4619384706020355,
-0.09065704047679901,
0.2080790251493454,
0.00019938150944653898,
-0.20486654341220856,
0.16787515580654144,
-0.04577840119600296,
0.5210611820220947,
-0.12845052778720856,
-0.06144307553768158,
0.06979929655790329,
-0.3792073428630829,
-0.08445129543542862,
0.36514484882354736,
-0.1562144011259079,
0.01905008964240551,
0.5562093257904053,
0.3725036680698395,
0.2993418276309967,
0.32882487773895264,
0.0954182967543602,
0.22936198115348816,
0.2836100161075592,
-0.18456420302391052,
-0.037294767796993256,
0.4802083373069763,
0.20819905400276184,
0.03813730925321579,
0.30685222148895264,
-0.15005913376808167,
0.4365397095680237,
0.03228963166475296,
0.592236340045929,
0.11324259638786316,
0.37805989384651184,
0.6279622316360474,
-0.16785787045955658,
0.02879893034696579,
0.37710773944854736,
0.04977607727050781,
0.2986770570278168,
0.22401529550552368,
-0.30646973848342896,
0.08785095065832138,
-0.32571613788604736,
0.03993530198931694,
0.04997469484806061,
0.23423562943935394,
0.5236653685569763,
0.3079589903354645,
0.2968587279319763,
0.3707031309604645,
0.6290853023529053,
-0.29894205927848816,
-0.3021911680698395,
-0.0037867228966206312,
0.05347582325339317,
0.08004195243120193,
-0.01646118238568306,
0.05154584348201752,
0.4394287168979645,
-0.3511311709880829,
-0.22965902090072632,
-0.19035682082176208,
0.04490966722369194,
-0.31226399540901184,
-0.020293045789003372,
0.21089477837085724,
-0.14107665419578552,
0.020729191601276398,
-0.21057942509651184,
0.3657389283180237,
0.4629557430744171,
0.28624266386032104,
4.137890815734863,
-0.02573343925178051,
0.2149861603975296,
-0.3507527709007263,
-0.12242940068244934,
0.28247883915901184,
-0.07897745817899704,
0.02953287772834301,
0.19776611030101776,
-0.10015055537223816,
-0.013402302749454975,
0.05888264998793602,
-0.16010132431983948,
0.36625418066978455,
0.03475341945886612,
0.05433807522058487,
0.03338254243135452,
0.13603311777114868,
0.1889643371105194,
0.4426676332950592,
-0.1917012482881546,
0.26959228515625,
-0.0024129231460392475,
-0.0934804305434227,
0.3233073055744171,
-0.15568237006664276,
0.2400456815958023,
0.4711143374443054,
0.5631021857261658,
0.0015823363792151213,
0.3928059935569763,
-0.005682369228452444,
-0.15769259631633759,
-0.03256924822926521,
-0.5712890625,
0.08359629660844803,
0.21594645082950592,
0.40275877714157104,
-0.08272705227136612,
0.16756591200828552,
-0.28184813261032104,
0.0091400146484375,
0.29265543818473816,
0.1703999787569046,
0.015165201388299465,
-0.3455403745174408,
-0.10829365998506546,
0.6916666626930237,
0.13356119394302368,
-0.25341594219207764,
0.03403829038143158,
-0.06407114863395691,
-0.1814168244600296,
-0.28339844942092896,
0.4710123836994171,
0.508496105670929,
-0.05617917329072952,
0.36701661348342896,
-0.05035959929227829,
-0.08636780083179474,
-0.03920796886086464,
0.032661691308021545,
-0.04248453676700592,
0.03179098665714264,
-0.3316080868244171,
-0.03710724413394928,
0.3759765625,
0.3646402955055237,
-0.02270812913775444,
0.09890136867761612,
0.13522134721279144,
0.3364501893520355,
0.08424390107393265,
-0.3368896543979645,
0.0028392712119966745,
0.03135274350643158,
-0.3143880069255829,
-0.01912485808134079,
0.02030588872730732,
0.16498006880283356,
-0.06196695938706398,
-0.17882080376148224,
0.3575449585914612,
0.34803059697151184,
-0.2546223998069763,
0.5001465082168579,
-0.039110057055950165,
-0.04420267790555954,
0.19676513969898224,
-0.17341715097427368,
0.39944660663604736,
0.12972259521484375,
0.015082676894962788,
-0.13153889775276184,
0.05928083881735802,
0.15131226181983948,
0.0569101981818676,
-4.0057291984558105,
0.3128010928630829,
0.1506640762090683,
-0.02953338623046875,
0.13047586381435394,
0.1384558379650116,
0.21990153193473816,
0.4664957821369171,
-0.549121081829071,
0.3321065306663513,
-0.09621734917163849,
0.22738851606845856,
-0.22784423828125,
0.23259836435317993,
0.5566080808639526,
0.06165466457605362,
0.642895519733429,
0.34770506620407104,
0.46943360567092896,
-0.16623535752296448,
0.1937941163778305,
-0.15906067192554474,
0.2759968936443329,
-0.24112193286418915,
0.33366698026657104,
0.22003173828125,
-0.16169026494026184,
-0.08624165505170822,
0.5172037482261658,
-0.07044270634651184,
-0.2174123078584671,
0.31334635615348816,
0.5294759273529053,
-0.37114256620407104,
0.24970296025276184,
0.41928303241729736,
0.3737996518611908,
0.22708943486213684,
0.33847248554229736,
0.6479166746139526,
-0.15221913158893585,
-0.5217366814613342,
0.469970703125,
0.1384073942899704,
0.11687520146369934,
0.12787246704101562,
-0.27124837040901184,
0.08603210747241974,
-0.21497802436351776,
0.10970840603113174,
0.1396966278553009,
0.5275065302848816,
-0.0406290702521801,
0.03336181491613388,
0.3763386905193329,
0.08723856508731842,
0.05470835417509079,
0.38028156757354736,
0.35525715351104736,
0.4348307251930237,
0.3006835877895355,
0.0019968668930232525,
0.3190348446369171,
-0.16298013925552368,
0.3878336548805237,
-0.07605263590812683,
0.14363861083984375,
0.38138121366500854,
0.3046759366989136,
-0.19410400092601776,
0.5329427123069763,
0.22088012099266052,
0.03199717029929161,
-0.17270202934741974,
0.17655843496322632,
0.5362467169761658,
-0.06474202126264572,
-0.4854166805744171,
0.32874348759651184,
0.3185058534145355,
-0.10361811518669128,
-0.17179666459560394,
-0.3785156309604645,
-0.08961311727762222,
2.3348307609558105,
0.5624674558639526,
2.053450584411621,
0.15651854872703552,
0.3517700135707855,
0.14228515326976776,
-0.26657092571258545,
-0.04651489108800888,
0.19013264775276184,
-0.0592244453728199,
0.09570363163948059,
-0.07273559272289276,
-0.058587901294231415,
0.09606824070215225,
-0.18861694633960724,
-0.4585123658180237,
0.23850199580192566,
-1.1794922351837158,
0.09436848759651184,
-0.12053629755973816,
-0.004376602359116077,
-0.37443846464157104,
-0.2849527895450592,
0.5288451910018921,
0.2416178435087204,
-0.32656657695770264,
-0.013057962991297245,
0.23771566152572632,
-0.1974688172340393,
-0.21923726797103882,
-0.21227289736270905,
0.26556396484375,
0.4117594361305237,
-0.12301941215991974,
0.1494903564453125,
-0.006093740463256836,
-0.03497324138879776,
4.708593845367432,
0.1943867951631546,
-0.22089436650276184,
0.13174642622470856,
0.136260986328125,
0.48645782470703125,
0.4468424618244171,
-0.30868327617645264,
0.14387613534927368,
-0.05718078464269638,
0.45726725459098816,
0.6207031011581421,
-0.06982523947954178,
-0.2188262939453125,
0.43421223759651184,
-0.23045450448989868,
0.10247853398323059,
0.1607411652803421,
0.21426086127758026,
0.22322997450828552,
0.28128254413604736,
-0.1622796356678009,
0.7214030027389526,
-0.11598511040210724,
0.02617492713034153,
0.0208874698728323,
0.1246945708990097,
0.06587429344654083,
-0.00490989675745368,
-0.02764282189309597,
0.4925943911075592,
5.4161458015441895,
0.07389780879020691,
-0.16945648193359375,
-0.40099284052848816,
-0.09864909201860428,
0.19269205629825592,
-0.24498291313648224,
0.03578287735581398,
-0.19394125044345856,
-0.100397489964962,
-0.12804870307445526,
-0.17598548531532288,
-0.025789355859160423,
0.3469807803630829,
0.2043660432100296,
-0.06508280336856842,
-0.2037353515625,
-0.025774765759706497,
0.03333129733800888,
-0.16837158799171448,
0.15774942934513092,
0.21959635615348816,
0.40662434697151184,
-0.29126790165901184,
-0.6322265863418579,
0.2879801392555237,
-0.21893717348575592,
0.3152272403240204,
-0.06387634575366974,
-0.08646850287914276,
0.12561441957950592,
0.3891032040119171,
0.5554361939430237,
0.4948079288005829,
0.4498942196369171,
0.2306467741727829,
0.22680459916591644,
0.09736175835132599,
-0.015132649801671505,
-0.42782390117645264,
0.7623372673988342,
0.3406412899494171,
-0.05866597592830658,
0.06046244129538536,
-0.07259318232536316,
0.03393961489200592,
-0.13165690004825592,
0.04865163192152977,
0.04811299592256546,
-0.16416829824447632,
0.3168497681617737,
0.0818074569106102,
0.8347005248069763,
0.28644511103630066,
0.11068827658891678,
0.13839517533779144,
-0.18323034048080444,
0.21920572221279144,
0.0234222412109375,
0.4728027284145355,
0.5636841058731079,
0.08778483420610428,
-0.07434387505054474,
0.2896169126033783,
0.4365397095680237,
0.024280674755573273,
0.1736958771944046,
0.0028338113334029913,
0.6263509392738342,
-0.2531697452068329,
0.2287394255399704,
0.17202910780906677,
-0.1635640412569046,
0.6345865726470947,
0.2500818967819214,
-0.08356882631778717,
-0.19280192255973816,
-0.1256612092256546,
-0.22936566174030304,
0.16464614868164062,
0.09402059018611908,
-0.12365926057100296,
-0.4180664122104645,
-0.18801473081111908,
-0.06433741003274918,
-0.36324870586395264,
0.4854573607444763,
0.17686563730239868,
0.21080118417739868,
0.2895345091819763,
0.2837890684604645,
-0.2679097354412079,
-0.3822998106479645,
0.32391560077667236,
-0.09845682978630066,
0.18162435293197632,
0.7927896976470947,
0.40795084834098816,
-0.13048502802848816,
0.3850911557674408,
-0.19403482973575592,
0.04454587399959564,
-0.07684428244829178,
0.23481851816177368,
0.0941823348402977,
0.2219441682100296,
0.25315144658088684,
-0.14320729672908783,
0.02669575996696949,
-0.01844329759478569,
0.5283528566360474,
0.27441102266311646,
0.08456084132194519,
-0.04373525083065033,
-0.019200388342142105
] |
1234
|
Is Samus a woman?
|
[
{
"docid": "23067300#8",
"text": "Samus returns to the research center, where she finds the body of the \"Deleter\", who is revealed to be James Pierce, and the mummified remains of Ridley. She also discovers the survivor Adam mentioned, and defeats a Queen Metroid. Samus pursues the survivor, who reveals herself to be the real Madeline. Madeline explains that the woman Samus met earlier was MB, an android created to establish a relationship with the Metroids. Betrayed by the scientists and Madeline, MB telepathically commanded the Space Pirate special forces to attack those on board and had managed to propagate the Metroids in Sector Zero. Samus and Madeline are then confronted by MB herself. A group of Federation troopers rushes into the room, and MB summons the Bottle Ship's most dangerous creatures to attack. Madeline stops MB, who is then destroyed by Federation soldiers. The colonel compliments Samus's efforts but orders a soldier to escort Samus back to her ship; the soldier reveals himself as Anthony, the only surviving member of the 07th Platoon. Samus, Madeline and Anthony leave for the Galactic Federation headquarters in Samus's gunship.",
"title": "Metroid: Other M"
},
{
"docid": "18456928#18",
"text": "Samus was one of the first major female protagonists in a video game. Although Toby Masuyo (\"Kissy\") from Namco's \"Alien Sector\" (\"Baraduke\") predates her by one year as a female protagonist, 2013's \"Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition\" declared Samus as \"the first playable human female character in a mainstream videogame\", and as being \"enduringly\" popular, noting that sales of the \"Metroid\" series has exceeded 17.44 million copies as of September 2012. As a woman in a male-dominated role, Samus has been widely considered a breakthrough for female characters in video games.",
"title": "Samus Aran"
},
{
"docid": "23067300#7",
"text": "After returning to the Pyrosphere to follow the reptilian creature, Samus discovers that it is actually a juvenile stage of the dragon-like Ridley. Anthony draws Ridley's attention and challenges him, but is seemingly killed. Unable to save Anthony, Samus battles Ridley, who subsequently escapes. As Samus leaves the Pyrosphere, she realizes she cannot contact Adam. Samus pursues the \"Deleter\" to the Bioweapon Research Center, where she meets the young woman from before, who introduces herself as \"Madeline Bergman.\" Madeline reveals that the scientists were propagating the Metroids in the Bottle Ship, reproduced from the remnants of the infant Metroid found on Samus's power suit after her return from Zebes. Madeline also explains that an artificial intelligence named \"MB\", based on Mother Brain, was created to control the Metroids, harbored in a secret area known as Sector Zero, a recreation of Tourian. Samus heads to Sector Zero, but Adam stops her from entering, warning her that the Metroids in Sector Zero cannot be frozen. Adam states his intention to enter Sector Zero to set off its self-destruct mechanism and cause it to detach from the Bottle Ship. Before leaving, Adam commands Samus to defeat Ridley and secure the safety of a survivor in \"Room MW\" of the Bioweapon Research Center. Despite her pleas, Adam leaves Samus for Sector Zero, sacrificing himself in the process.",
"title": "Metroid: Other M"
},
{
"docid": "18456928#24",
"text": "Nevertheless, much of Samus' media reception came from her sex appeal. GameTrailers named Samus number one on a 2006 list of the top ten women of gaming, and number three among top ten \"gamer babes\" in 2007. GameDaily ranked Samus seventh on a list of the top \"hottest game babes\", describing her as \"a refreshing change of pace, a tough, no-nonsense warrior that isn't afraid to remove her famous orange and yellow power suit and let her hair down, especially to reveal her skin-tight clothing.\" She was further listed on GameDaily's list of \"hottest\" blondes in video games, described as both one of Nintendo's most famous protagonists as well as a \"curvaceous, drop-dead-gorgeous woman,\" and used to illustrate the \"smart and sexy heroine\" concept on their list of top video game archetypes. In 2008, Spike placed Samus on the top of their list of \"video game vixen\" as \"a foxy broad that conceals her curves inside a weapon of death and destruction,\" while MSN India listed her as one of \"the best-looking game characters with perfect figures.\" In 2009, UGO.com ranked Samus as 11th on a list of the top \"girls of gaming\" and as the \"eighth-hottest sci-fi girl\", also including her in the 2011 list of 50 video game \"hotties\".",
"title": "Samus Aran"
},
{
"docid": "54294485#6",
"text": "Samus lands on the surface of SR388 and explores the planet, travelling through its caverns. She encounters the Metroids in different evolution stages, growing from small jellyfish-like creatures to large reptilian beasts. After killing most of the planet's Metroids, Samus finds and destroys the Queen Metroid. Shortly afterward, Samus discovers a Metroid egg that hatches in front of her. The Metroid hatchling immediately imprints onto Samus, thinking she is its mother. Refusing to eliminate the infant hatchling bonded to her, Samus has completed the mission. As Samus and the infant Metroid reach the planet's surface to return to her gunship, they are attacked by a half-mechanical Ridley. After a long battle, Ridley is defeated, and Samus and the Metroid hatchling leave the planet together in her gunship. In a post-credits scene, a Hornoad is seen wandering on the planet's surface, gnawing at Ridley's discarded mechanical claw before being infected by an X parasite.",
"title": "Metroid: Samus Returns"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "18456928#27",
"text": "Paul O'Connor, the lead game designer for Sammy Studios and a fan of the \"Metroid\" series, remarked that players empathize and identify with Samus because she is often rewarded for indulging in her curiosity. The book \"Videogames and Art\" noted that in the original \"Metroid\" the player is not briefed on Samus's past or future; the only interaction that they have with the character is by being her through gameplay, while bits of information can be gleaned from the handbook and through concept art, adding, \"Samus is very rare for the character intimacy gained solely through game play and for her stasis and then drastic change,\" referring to the revelation that she is a woman. Former mixed martial artist and actress Ronda Rousey told GameSpot in a 2016 interview that she \"always wanted to be Samus\" if a live-action \"Metroid\" film is made.",
"title": "Samus Aran"
},
{
"docid": "18456928#22",
"text": "In 2002, Justin Hoeger of \"The Sacramento Bee\" opined that \"unlike most other female video game characters, Samus isn't some husky-voiced bimbo in tight leather included only for sex appeal. Samus is tough, silent, heavily armed and spends most of her time in a bulky suit of high-tech Power Armor.\" That same year, however, an article in the \"Toronto Star\" retorted that the \"sexual politics\" surrounding Samus and the \"Metroid\" series needed to stop, arguing that the original \"big crazy shock to the gaming public\" was \"some seriously misspent energy\" as she \"is not a woman for the benefit of the sweaty/excited crowd, and neither is she a standard-bearer nor a courageous leader in the struggle for video game civil rights. She is a supremely talented action figure, and in the closeups on her helmet you can kind of see that she wears mascara, but that is all.\"",
"title": "Samus Aran"
},
{
"docid": "18456928#6",
"text": "The series' co-creator Yoshio Sakamoto recalled, \"We were partway through the development process when one of the staff members said 'Hey, wouldn't that be kind of cool if it turned out that this person inside the suit was a woman?'\" The developers voted on the concept, and it passed. The game's instruction manual refers to Samus as if she were male to obscure her real sex until the end of the game. Sakamoto noted that during the course of the \"Metroid\" series, developers constantly try to express Samus' femininity without sexually objectifying her. Samus' image was based on actress Sigourney Weaver in her role as Ellen Ripley from \"Aliens\", and actress Kim Basinger from \"9½ Weeks\" and \"My Stepmother Is an Alien\". Sakamoto and Kiyotake said that the character's last name \"Aran\" was taken from Edson \"Aran\"tes do Nascimento, the birth name of the famous football player Pelé.",
"title": "Samus Aran"
},
{
"docid": "18456928#29",
"text": "According to \"GamePro\", while \"Other M\"s story and Samus' monologues did not compel them, \"it helped contextualize her entire existence\" which developed the character to \"an actual human being who's using the vastness of space to try and put some distance between herself and the past.\" 1UP.com's Justin Hayward found the portrayal \"lifeless and boring\" and \"nonsensical\". GamesRadar wrote that \"Other M\" painted Samus, widely considered a strong female lead character, as \"an unsure, insecure woman who desperately wants the approval of her former [male] commanding officer.\" \"Game Informer\" listed her 1st on their list of the top ten \"dorks\" of 2010, citing her \"lame backstory\" in \"Other M\".",
"title": "Samus Aran"
},
{
"docid": "18456928#3",
"text": "Instances of Samus appearing without the Power Suit occur mainly in cutscenes, most notably post-game screenshots featuring her in more revealing clothing, which are unlocked depending on difficulty level, game completion, and/or play time. \"\" introduced the Zero Suit, a form-fitting jumpsuit that she dons beneath the Power Suit. In \"\", the Zero Suit is revealed to be capable of almost instantly materializing the Power Suit from within itself. Although the \"Super Metroid Player's Guide\" describes Samus as a muscular woman who is tall and weighs without her Power Suit, her height and weight were slightly mistranslated. In actuality, these measurements are while she is wearing her Power Suit, as confirmed by an official Nintendo page detailing her Power Suit's capabilities. Other games that feature Samus without her Power Suit, such as \"Metroid Fusion\", \"\", and \"Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS\" and \"Wii U\", reaffirm her aforementioned musculature, albeit lean instead of bulky.",
"title": "Samus Aran"
}
] |
[
0.2642822265625,
0.20990753173828125,
0.04116058349609375,
0.1884918212890625,
-0.107940673828125,
0.39252471923828125,
0.49993896484375,
-0.32171630859375,
0.3610687255859375,
-0.055225372314453125,
-0.16114425659179688,
-0.2330169677734375,
-0.2493438720703125,
0.11632537841796875,
-0.637969970703125,
0.2230072021484375,
0.514190673828125,
-0.168212890625,
0.03179359436035156,
0.45684814453125,
-0.12275314331054688,
0.416046142578125,
-0.2325286865234375,
-0.15309906005859375,
-0.022512435913085938,
-0.08467864990234375,
-0.2368927001953125,
0.303131103515625,
0.03956294059753418,
0.39068603515625,
0.35626220703125,
-0.009743094444274902,
-0.0061359405517578125,
0.528350830078125,
-0.12418746948242188,
0.362030029296875,
0.23088836669921875,
0.004733085632324219,
0.2626018524169922,
0.14858245849609375,
-0.2095623016357422,
-0.10607481002807617,
-0.2305469512939453,
-0.331329345703125,
0.19812965393066406,
-0.46337890625,
0.0632171630859375,
-0.03587913513183594,
0.06875038146972656,
-0.059783935546875,
-0.17310810089111328,
0.22198486328125,
0.020988941192626953,
0.14677810668945312,
-0.12177658081054688,
0.2856903076171875,
-0.028102874755859375,
0.5718994140625,
0.1310882568359375,
0.2759666442871094,
-0.10996365547180176,
-0.10126876831054688,
-0.2552032470703125,
0.05605196952819824,
-0.42022705078125,
0.07388448715209961,
-0.19678497314453125,
0.509124755859375,
0.0074520111083984375,
0.170379638671875,
0.12774276733398438,
0.445404052734375,
0.2493438720703125,
-0.0709686279296875,
-0.02649688720703125,
-0.465667724609375,
0.15021324157714844,
-0.11562252044677734,
0.45477294921875,
-0.07499504089355469,
0.807861328125,
0.11066150665283203,
-0.2555122375488281,
0.61822509765625,
-0.3028106689453125,
0.51690673828125,
-0.18416595458984375,
0.2565422058105469,
-0.013876795768737793,
0.11204338073730469,
-0.038651466369628906,
0.25628662109375,
-0.15911483764648438,
0.22100830078125,
0.09463119506835938,
0.219970703125,
0.428863525390625,
-0.3101654052734375,
-0.013669967651367188,
-0.02754974365234375,
0.0771784782409668,
-0.13702392578125,
-0.10976982116699219,
0.19136810302734375,
0.1515045166015625,
-0.3599700927734375,
-0.62103271484375,
-0.034256935119628906,
0.1083984375,
0.21044921875,
-0.12714004516601562,
-0.05153369903564453,
0.24951171875,
-0.09045982360839844,
0.439849853515625,
0.293670654296875,
0.3095855712890625,
-0.2271728515625,
-0.19024240970611572,
-0.74810791015625,
0.514923095703125,
0.023326873779296875,
-0.2258148193359375,
-0.02998828887939453,
-0.17074203491210938,
0.10546493530273438,
0.6025390625,
-0.05296611785888672,
0.651947021484375,
0.362396240234375,
0.390655517578125,
0.378875732421875,
0.19060516357421875,
0.551483154296875,
0.71270751953125,
0.559356689453125,
0.12030792236328125,
0.09227752685546875,
-0.054920196533203125,
-0.013200759887695312,
0.08371639251708984,
0.029160231351852417,
0.05029261112213135,
0.54302978515625,
-0.012784957885742188,
0.22857666015625,
0.11287307739257812,
0.25811767578125,
0.12891316413879395,
0.4046630859375,
0.15142822265625,
0.567413330078125,
-0.513519287109375,
0.55426025390625,
-0.13236236572265625,
-0.13497352600097656,
0.245849609375,
-0.13948822021484375,
-0.02413177490234375,
0.05840158462524414,
0.776153564453125,
0.394805908203125,
0.25801849365234375,
0.373504638671875,
0.10530662536621094,
0.15696334838867188,
0.03256034851074219,
0.3361663818359375,
0.564208984375,
-0.48980712890625,
0.2798919677734375,
-0.06955146789550781,
0.11783599853515625,
-0.1360177993774414,
0.37506103515625,
0.30523681640625,
-0.2381000518798828,
-0.1298370361328125,
0.21197891235351562,
0.2036457061767578,
0.15898513793945312,
0.34210205078125,
0.59161376953125,
-0.292236328125,
0.530670166015625,
0.711578369140625,
-0.26183319091796875,
-0.03956794738769531,
-0.0668792724609375,
0.2674102783203125,
-0.029484272003173828,
0.07794570922851562,
0.729339599609375,
-0.298919677734375,
0.38397216796875,
-0.24377059936523438,
0.07545757293701172,
0.28399658203125,
-0.1526813507080078,
0.04976463317871094,
0.14426422119140625,
-0.09209823608398438,
-0.520599365234375,
0.14453887939453125,
0.5377044677734375,
-0.52093505859375,
0.0030578970909118652,
-0.07648849487304688,
-0.13556289672851562,
-0.25017547607421875,
-0.3264007568359375,
0.05847907066345215,
-0.003935813903808594,
0.16779518127441406,
-0.11206817626953125,
0.20184326171875,
-0.19242095947265625,
-0.16165828704833984,
0.520538330078125,
-0.04824066162109375,
-0.1955108642578125,
0.12149810791015625,
0.11014556884765625,
0.21597671508789062,
0.10200119018554688,
0.3217315673828125,
-0.2816162109375,
-0.427947998046875,
-0.0823521614074707,
0.07553482055664062,
0.493743896484375,
0.41607666015625,
0.11524581909179688,
-0.176727294921875,
0.12476730346679688,
0.64105224609375,
0.39984130859375,
0.5987548828125,
-0.018573284149169922,
-0.23553466796875,
0.07577371597290039,
0.13477325439453125,
-0.3956298828125,
0.2893524169921875,
0.2293853759765625,
-0.14032745361328125,
0.10529327392578125,
-0.09214973449707031,
-0.1378326416015625,
-0.09646224975585938,
0.18814849853515625,
-0.2708282470703125,
0.15660953521728516,
0.438934326171875,
-0.09273910522460938,
-0.1984691619873047,
0.105987548828125,
-0.040314167737960815,
0.050658226013183594,
0.11864471435546875,
-0.15354156494140625,
0.11525726318359375,
0.11496734619140625,
0.04586029052734375,
-0.51702880859375,
-0.028307467699050903,
0.04614996910095215,
0.48638916015625,
0.24858856201171875,
0.56451416015625,
0.4144744873046875,
-0.1566009521484375,
0.355438232421875,
-0.10367870330810547,
-0.18622589111328125,
0.1819610595703125,
0.013820648193359375,
0.09192323684692383,
-0.05064201354980469,
-0.271820068359375,
0.351837158203125,
-0.051653385162353516,
-0.352691650390625,
0.24232864379882812,
-0.07328319549560547,
0.3270721435546875,
0.13916778564453125,
0.04399871826171875,
-0.2454071044921875,
-0.00509190559387207,
0.227294921875,
0.61810302734375,
0.2885093688964844,
-0.612396240234375,
-0.133270263671875,
0.3161468505859375,
-0.11403656005859375,
0.05900764465332031,
0.3524322509765625,
0.05583667755126953,
0.3435821533203125,
-0.41400146484375,
0.2066192626953125,
0.483184814453125,
-0.3413238525390625,
-0.24029159545898438,
-0.304840087890625,
0.0004172325134277344,
-0.150390625,
0.26749229431152344,
0.012529373168945312,
-0.230010986328125,
0.05684089660644531,
0.2679290771484375,
0.20383453369140625,
0.3193511962890625,
0.09979248046875,
-0.06711578369140625,
0.509185791015625,
0.3033599853515625,
-0.02229142189025879,
-0.46868896484375,
-0.312713623046875,
0.12958383560180664,
0.02220940589904785,
-0.549407958984375,
0.32330322265625,
-0.481170654296875,
0.536285400390625,
0.0388336181640625,
0.6746826171875,
0.1138153076171875,
-0.24517822265625,
0.1731719970703125,
0.09143447875976562,
0.2844085693359375,
0.25069427490234375,
0.4086151123046875,
-0.3066864013671875,
-0.14381980895996094,
0.2086029052734375,
0.27410888671875,
-0.0969686508178711,
0.3744049072265625,
-0.034816741943359375,
0.09862136840820312,
0.3330202102661133,
0.434539794921875,
0.464080810546875,
0.06332015991210938,
-0.09421539306640625,
-0.2255401611328125,
0.04731178283691406,
0.187774658203125,
0.140380859375,
0.40081787109375,
0.519866943359375,
0.12550735473632812,
0.441802978515625,
-0.212799072265625,
0.14064407348632812,
0.2212677001953125,
-0.12225341796875,
-0.05412483215332031,
0.11725234985351562,
0.16416168212890625,
-0.473114013671875,
-0.06883382797241211,
-0.3119354248046875,
-0.13415050506591797,
0.20185089111328125,
0.3358802795410156,
0.565948486328125,
0.39410400390625,
-0.173675537109375,
0.11934280395507812,
-0.003406524658203125,
0.458709716796875,
0.5552978515625,
-0.252899169921875,
0.2741546630859375,
0.6627197265625,
0.2565155029296875,
0.03730583190917969,
-0.673828125,
-0.3352203369140625,
0.09966278076171875,
0.07751727104187012,
-0.09096229076385498,
0.2723236083984375,
0.497314453125,
0.09389495849609375,
0.6822052001953125,
-0.2257843017578125,
-0.0782318115234375,
-0.09682273864746094,
0.13521575927734375,
0.303375244140625,
0.10103607177734375,
0.2355499267578125,
0.454803466796875,
0.012250900268554688,
0.1682281494140625,
-0.0006418228149414062,
4.211669921875,
0.345855712890625,
-0.07491302490234375,
-0.21257781982421875,
-0.359344482421875,
-0.31346893310546875,
0.398162841796875,
-0.12989044189453125,
-0.253448486328125,
0.10242271423339844,
-0.2887115478515625,
0.1682281494140625,
0.029336929321289062,
0.247528076171875,
0.04307413101196289,
0.01827716827392578,
0.55194091796875,
0.32318115234375,
-0.018198013305664062,
0.4814453125,
-0.5181121826171875,
0.576995849609375,
0.33966064453125,
-0.1731548309326172,
0.023403167724609375,
0.18758392333984375,
0.548919677734375,
0.000701904296875,
0.3539276123046875,
0.24930572509765625,
0.16074180603027344,
-0.056858062744140625,
-0.410888671875,
-0.05460357666015625,
-1.3209228515625,
0.3881988525390625,
0.11115264892578125,
0.478118896484375,
-0.10663223266601562,
0.06623077392578125,
-0.19014739990234375,
-0.1275787353515625,
0.10586059093475342,
0.33404541015625,
0.0966033935546875,
-0.1554718017578125,
-0.1256389617919922,
0.5205078125,
0.353424072265625,
0.29587554931640625,
0.10633087158203125,
0.018385887145996094,
-0.22203826904296875,
-0.07222938537597656,
0.26596832275390625,
0.57159423828125,
0.4158935546875,
0.508544921875,
0.15385007858276367,
0.11338555812835693,
0.2177581787109375,
-0.35565185546875,
-0.09461402893066406,
-0.054637908935546875,
-0.041663169860839844,
0.0147247314453125,
0.3626708984375,
0.09111404418945312,
0.2644805908203125,
-0.6507568359375,
0.466033935546875,
0.382659912109375,
-0.05634713172912598,
-0.13846969604492188,
0.438201904296875,
-0.08046913146972656,
-0.06283187866210938,
0.3660850524902344,
-0.015929102897644043,
-0.3226776123046875,
0.3511505126953125,
-0.04677176475524902,
0.09610557556152344,
0.44061279296875,
0.016433000564575195,
0.503997802734375,
0.024044036865234375,
-0.3192901611328125,
0.492950439453125,
-0.09439373016357422,
0.0005922317504882812,
0.3396453857421875,
0.216796875,
0.412078857421875,
-0.1716766357421875,
-0.15712738037109375,
0.05746817588806152,
-3.89697265625,
0.13912200927734375,
0.07386016845703125,
0.1758575439453125,
-0.02270054817199707,
-0.028964996337890625,
0.037555694580078125,
0.217864990234375,
-0.11655044555664062,
0.2555351257324219,
0.2619171142578125,
0.10713553428649902,
-0.351898193359375,
0.403045654296875,
0.037523508071899414,
0.2215728759765625,
0.08300018310546875,
0.32177734375,
0.209014892578125,
-0.24797821044921875,
0.25200653076171875,
0.26958465576171875,
0.08023834228515625,
-0.3721160888671875,
-0.13784027099609375,
-0.07689476013183594,
0.1284942626953125,
-0.32293701171875,
-0.14707183837890625,
-0.047924041748046875,
0.0686178207397461,
-0.049373626708984375,
0.6807861328125,
-0.343780517578125,
-0.1999359130859375,
0.09740066528320312,
0.3485107421875,
0.281982421875,
0.230682373046875,
-0.06654739379882812,
0.0074405670166015625,
-0.09252548217773438,
0.56939697265625,
0.01699542999267578,
0.06247711181640625,
0.19678163528442383,
0.017351150512695312,
0.028350830078125,
-0.1730508804321289,
0.4278564453125,
0.210723876953125,
-0.07071781158447266,
-0.17766571044921875,
0.23101806640625,
0.7723388671875,
-0.404632568359375,
0.254058837890625,
0.20754241943359375,
0.4442138671875,
0.15567779541015625,
-0.0059871673583984375,
-0.359283447265625,
0.308990478515625,
0.24727630615234375,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.2509956359863281,
0.3856658935546875,
0.420379638671875,
0.44195556640625,
-0.25743865966796875,
0.03479957580566406,
0.1896495819091797,
0.3160552978515625,
0.0130462646484375,
-0.05951118469238281,
0.28973388671875,
-0.21448516845703125,
0.007739067077636719,
0.65594482421875,
0.2325286865234375,
-0.13330078125,
0.003162384033203125,
-0.490234375,
0.58685302734375,
2.5654296875,
0.18768310546875,
2.436767578125,
0.4645233154296875,
-0.2734212875366211,
0.32318115234375,
-0.4122314453125,
0.3995208740234375,
-0.04243016242980957,
-0.030595779418945312,
0.5250244140625,
0.3848724365234375,
0.03522660583257675,
0.216461181640625,
-0.155303955078125,
-0.2763671875,
0.439788818359375,
-0.829925537109375,
-0.3695220947265625,
-0.17603302001953125,
0.447845458984375,
-0.347625732421875,
-0.13993072509765625,
-0.03290820121765137,
0.450347900390625,
-0.2762603759765625,
-0.09416007995605469,
-0.24334716796875,
0.056499481201171875,
-0.20558929443359375,
-0.016467571258544922,
0.10797500610351562,
0.46038818359375,
0.09790802001953125,
0.1855926513671875,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.182525634765625,
4.69287109375,
-0.23616409301757812,
-0.27143096923828125,
-0.013158798217773438,
-0.05464935302734375,
0.10805320739746094,
0.18585205078125,
-0.1457977294921875,
0.2850494384765625,
0.74798583984375,
0.3109130859375,
0.055141448974609375,
-0.14715957641601562,
-0.057351112365722656,
0.05634307861328125,
0.1381683349609375,
0.19413375854492188,
-0.024578094482421875,
-0.15601348876953125,
0.397979736328125,
0.3712158203125,
-0.203155517578125,
0.2450408935546875,
-0.251556396484375,
0.1384716033935547,
-0.012224197387695312,
-0.028270721435546875,
-0.19515609741210938,
-0.05624055862426758,
-0.438079833984375,
0.08176422119140625,
5.47216796875,
-0.09632492065429688,
0.192047119140625,
-0.150177001953125,
-0.25598907470703125,
0.197601318359375,
-0.364288330078125,
0.2763519287109375,
-0.009021759033203125,
-0.1520233154296875,
-0.026571273803710938,
-0.20367431640625,
-0.237213134765625,
0.1435070037841797,
-0.050368309020996094,
0.10831832885742188,
-0.58038330078125,
-0.03699672222137451,
0.3690643310546875,
0.134185791015625,
0.434356689453125,
-0.19187545776367188,
0.37054443359375,
-0.3420867919921875,
-0.4561920166015625,
-0.2249603271484375,
0.41082763671875,
0.14592361450195312,
-0.2296295166015625,
0.01701211929321289,
0.3609771728515625,
0.14623260498046875,
-0.08153820037841797,
0.1727752685546875,
-0.25241851806640625,
0.19701385498046875,
0.3705596923828125,
0.252105712890625,
0.1105194091796875,
-0.2461700439453125,
0.342437744140625,
0.2747001647949219,
-0.1656169891357422,
-0.17639923095703125,
-0.09763908386230469,
-0.020768165588378906,
0.03502178192138672,
0.393096923828125,
0.2071380615234375,
-0.23813819885253906,
0.179840087890625,
-0.0767364501953125,
0.7435302734375,
0.230499267578125,
0.240875244140625,
0.00037860870361328125,
0.20250320434570312,
-0.23287200927734375,
0.14754199981689453,
-0.0777740478515625,
0.4913330078125,
0.1965484619140625,
-0.09981632232666016,
0.11223030090332031,
0.290130615234375,
0.10134124755859375,
0.3805389404296875,
-0.26263427734375,
0.384613037109375,
-0.3717803955078125,
0.04669380187988281,
0.12898826599121094,
-0.1386260986328125,
0.083953857421875,
0.0458831787109375,
0.4096832275390625,
-0.025539398193359375,
-0.26108551025390625,
0.22319793701171875,
0.219451904296875,
-0.39892578125,
-0.2103729248046875,
-0.460845947265625,
0.030353188514709473,
-0.14977264404296875,
0.0860600471496582,
0.11446380615234375,
-0.08629226684570312,
-0.0007368922233581543,
-0.13642120361328125,
0.2972412109375,
0.2138671875,
0.2474822998046875,
0.3252716064453125,
0.322540283203125,
0.2752227783203125,
-0.08513641357421875,
0.449188232421875,
-0.028184890747070312,
0.379974365234375,
-0.406036376953125,
0.23895263671875,
0.15323638916015625,
-0.3213958740234375,
0.3857421875,
-0.27716064453125,
0.476165771484375,
-0.2178955078125,
0.274810791015625,
-0.03127574920654297,
0.43853759765625,
0.526275634765625,
-0.223968505859375,
-0.157745361328125,
0.08499908447265625
] |
1235
|
Who discovered the HIV virus?
|
[
{
"docid": "837251#9",
"text": "It was not until French President François Mitterrand and American President Ronald Reagan met in person that the major issues were ironed out. The scientific protagonists finally agreed to share credit for the discovery of HIV, and in 1986, both the French and the US names (LAV and HTLV-III) were dropped in favor of the new term \"human immunodeficiency virus\" (virus de l'immunodéficience humaine, abbreviated HIV or VIH) (Coffin, 1986). They concluded that the origin of the HIV-1 Lai/IIIB isolate discovered by Gallo was the same as that discovered by Montagnier (but not known by Montagnier to cause AIDS). This compromise allowed Montagnier and Gallo to end their feud and collaborate with each other again, writing a chronology that appeared in \"Nature\" that year.",
"title": "Luc Montagnier"
},
{
"docid": "837251#0",
"text": "Luc Antoine Montagnier (; born 18 August 1932) is a French virologist and joint recipient with and of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A long-time researcher at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, he currently works as a full-time professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.",
"title": "Luc Montagnier"
},
{
"docid": "837251#11",
"text": "The 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Montagnier and Françoise Barré-Sinoussi for the discovery of HIV. They shared the Prize with Harald zur Hausen, who discovered that human papilloma viruses can cause cervical cancer. Montagnier said he was \"surprised\" that Robert Gallo was not also recognized by the Nobel Committee: \"It was important to prove that HIV was the cause of AIDS, and Gallo had a very important role in that. I'm very sorry for Robert Gallo.\" According to Maria Masucci, a member of the Nobel Assembly, \"there was no doubt as to who made the fundamental discoveries.\"",
"title": "Luc Montagnier"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "14170#53",
"text": "Another group working contemporaneously with the Montagnier and Gallo groups was that of Dr. Jay Levy at the University of California, San Francisco. He independently discovered the AIDS virus in 1983 and named it the AIDS associated retrovirus (ARV). This virus was very different from the virus reported by the Montagnier and Gallo groups. The ARV strains indicated, for the first time, the heterogeneity of HIV isolates and several of these remain classic examples of the AIDS virus found in the United States.",
"title": "HIV"
},
{
"docid": "37783228#17",
"text": "The HIV genome presented several additional mysteries. The virus genome contained regions that might specify as yet unknown proteins. The Haseltine laboratory discovered a novel transacting protein and a second protein, both required for virus replication. They named the transactivator tat and the second protein art; the latter was renamed rev. He predicted that drugs that target these proteins will also be effective in treating the infection. A drug that inhibits the \"rev\" protein has been approved by the USA Food and Drug administration for treatment of HIV infection. His laboratory went on to discover additional viral genes and proteins – \"vpr\", \"vpu\", \"vif\", and \"nef\" - required for efficient virus growth in some but not all circumstances. The discoveries were summarized in an article in 1988 in \"Scientific American\".",
"title": "William A. Haseltine"
},
{
"docid": "14170#3",
"text": "Two types of HIV have been characterized: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is the virus that was initially discovered and termed both lymphadenopathy associated virus (LAV) and human T-lymphotropic virus 3 (HTLV-III). HIV-1 is more virulent and more infective than HIV-2, and is the cause of the majority of HIV infections globally. The lower infectivity of HIV-2, compared to HIV-1, implies that fewer of those exposed to HIV-2 will be infected per exposure. Due to its relatively poor capacity for transmission, HIV-2 is largely confined to West Africa.",
"title": "HIV"
},
{
"docid": "45146256#2",
"text": "In early 2000, researchers discovered a small group of sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya who were estimated to have sexual contact with 60 to 70 HIV positive clients a year without signs of infection. These sex workers were not found to have the delta mutation leading scientists to believe other factors could create a genetic resistance to HIV. Researchers from Public Health Agency of Canada have identified 15 proteins unique to those virus-free sex workers. Later, however some sex workers were discovered to have contracted the virus, leading Oxford University researcher Sarah Rowland-Jones to believe continual exposure is a requirement for maintaining immunity.",
"title": "Innate resistance to HIV"
},
{
"docid": "19167679#12",
"text": "The second half of the 20th century was the golden age of virus discovery and most of the over 2,000 recognised species of animal, plant, and bacterial viruses were discovered during these years. In 1957, equine arterivirus and the cause of Bovine virus diarrhoea (a pestivirus) were discovered. In 1963, the hepatitis B virus was discovered by Baruch Blumberg, and in 1965, Howard Temin described the first retrovirus. Reverse transcriptase, the enzyme that retroviruses use to make DNA copies of their RNA, was first described in 1970, independently by Howard Martin Temin and David Baltimore. In 1983 Luc Montagnier's team at the Pasteur Institute in France, first isolated the retrovirus now called HIV. In 1989 Michael Houghton's team at Chiron Corporation discovered Hepatitis C.",
"title": "Virus"
},
{
"docid": "11123775#1",
"text": "In 1984, Essex identified gp120, the virus surface protein that is used worldwide for blood screening, HIV detection, and epidemiological monitoring. With collaborators, he discovered the first simian immunodeficiency virus, as well as HIV-2. Since 1986, he has developed programs for AIDS collaboration in Senegal, Thailand, Botswana, India, Mexico, and China. In 1996, Essex helped establish the Botswana–Harvard Partnership for HIV Research and Education (now the Botswana–Harvard AIDS Institute). This is a collaboration between the Ministry of Health in Botswana and HAI.",
"title": "Max Essex"
},
{
"docid": "195187#17",
"text": "In June 1984, Burroughs-Wellcome virologist Marty St. Clair set up a program to discover drugs with the potential to inhibit HIV replication. Burroughs-Wellcome had expertise in nucleoside analogs and viral diseases, led by researchers including George Hitchings, Gertrude Elion, David Barry, Paul (Chip) McGuirt Jr., Philip Furman, Martha St. Clair, Janet Rideout, Sandra Lehrman and others. Their research efforts were focused in part on the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that retroviruses, including HIV, utilize to replicate themselves. Secondary testing was performed in mouse cells infected with the retroviruses Friend virus or Harvey sarcoma virus, as the Wellcome group did not have a viable in-house HIV antiviral assay in place at that time, and these other retroviruses were believed to represent reasonable surrogates. AZT proved to be a remarkably potent inhibitor of both Friend virus and Harvey sarcoma virus, and a search of the company's records showed that it had demonstrated low toxicity when tested for its antibacterial activity in rats many years earlier. Based in part on these results, AZT was selected by nucleoside chemist Janet Rideout as one of 11 compounds to send to the NCI for testing in that organization's HIV antiviral assay.",
"title": "Zidovudine"
},
{
"docid": "56233936#4",
"text": "He began his work as a herpes virologist with a specific focus on developing drug therapeutics for orolabial and genital herpes and severe life-threatening infections like herpes encephalitis. When HIV was identified as a virus in the 1980s, Schinazi and his fellow researchers directed their attention towards the problem. He was able to translate his knowledge gained through his work on the herpes viruses towards addressing HIV and HBV. He is credited for setting up the first-ever HIV laboratory at Emory University complete with a protocol on how to handle the dangerous virus in the laboratory setting so he and his team could pursue the development of novel antiviral drugs. In 1987, he helped Prusoff’s laboratory discover that d4T, a nucleoside analog, had selective activity against HIV.",
"title": "Raymond F. Schinazi"
},
{
"docid": "37783228#16",
"text": "Haseltine's approach to the epidemic was threefold:The first goal was achieved by understanding the structure and function of the virus. Haseltine's laboratory, working in collaboration with two other groups, determined the complete sequence of the viral genome and discovered the genes that specify the virus capsid, polymerase, protease, ribonuclease H, integrase and envelop genes. The first application of this knowledge was to design a fragment of the virus envelope protein that could be used to accurately detect antibodies to HIV in those infected, forming the basis of an accurate diagnostic test. This protein fragment was used by Cambridge BioSciences (Later named Cambridge BioTech) to develop a rapid test for HIV infection that could be used at home. It was only in 2012 that the US FDA approved a similar home HIV test kit.\nHaseltine and his laboratory quickly showed that damage to any of the viral genes that specify the virus capsid, polymerase, protease, ribonuclease, integrase and envelope genes killed the virus and therefore that proteins specified by each gene were good targets for anti-viral drugs. Over the next several years his laboratory isolated each of the genes and their proteins in pure form and developed methods that were used by the pharmaceutical companies to discover new anti viral drugs. The first HIV specific protease inhibitor Nelfinavir, was developed as a part of a three way collaboration between the Haseltine laboratory, Cambridge BioSciences, a company Haseltine and his colleagues created, and Agouron Pharmaceuticals. The combination of an HIV polymerase inhibitor such as AZT and an anti protease drug lead to the first long term survival of those infected with HIV. Haseltine proposed the use of combination chemotherapy, targeting multiple drugs against different viral proteins as the basis for effective therapy. Today those ideas have proven out; the pharmaceutical industry has developed more than forty drugs that inhibit the HIV polymerase, protease, integrase, and envelope proteins. Combinations of these drugs have transformed HIV infection from a near universally fatal disease to one that with proper management usually can be successfully treated for decades.",
"title": "William A. Haseltine"
}
] |
[
0.11531448364257812,
0.17720794677734375,
0.029979705810546875,
0.2104949951171875,
0.503997802734375,
-0.3079833984375,
0.70806884765625,
-0.2498931884765625,
0.1572589874267578,
0.15211105346679688,
-0.05344724655151367,
-0.268341064453125,
-0.407196044921875,
0.3918304443359375,
-0.2947998046875,
-0.0999908447265625,
0.6160888671875,
-0.266265869140625,
-0.19847869873046875,
0.407440185546875,
-0.10649871826171875,
0.42462158203125,
0.2611541748046875,
0.06970834732055664,
0.04902315139770508,
-0.25311279296875,
-0.05887413024902344,
0.417633056640625,
-0.07291793823242188,
0.344635009765625,
0.406524658203125,
0.1539287567138672,
-0.087738037109375,
0.45611572265625,
-0.5469970703125,
0.3141326904296875,
0.37457275390625,
0.43695068359375,
-0.2732696533203125,
-0.20461368560791016,
-0.257598876953125,
-0.026706695556640625,
0.736572265625,
-0.1474456787109375,
0.3522491455078125,
0.4129638671875,
-0.09089088439941406,
0.09329891204833984,
-0.0533294677734375,
0.53509521484375,
-0.477569580078125,
0.03844261169433594,
-0.388946533203125,
0.03747379779815674,
-0.05879402160644531,
0.15558242797851562,
0.482940673828125,
0.44287109375,
-0.4788818359375,
0.06416702270507812,
0.1832427978515625,
-0.12129449844360352,
0.08221626281738281,
-0.07790756225585938,
0.11059951782226562,
-0.0031113624572753906,
-0.086517333984375,
0.42034912109375,
0.09078693389892578,
0.1262798309326172,
0.27001953125,
0.17333602905273438,
0.3727264404296875,
0.11563491821289062,
0.06111907958984375,
-0.205902099609375,
-0.004150867462158203,
0.12462806701660156,
0.400787353515625,
0.054589271545410156,
0.230072021484375,
-0.22385406494140625,
-0.11825275421142578,
0.400848388671875,
0.08133125305175781,
0.19166946411132812,
-0.2207183837890625,
0.2574920654296875,
-0.0948178768157959,
0.71624755859375,
-0.3086090087890625,
0.08177566528320312,
0.16434097290039062,
0.12677764892578125,
0.002420663833618164,
0.234100341796875,
0.39532470703125,
0.08800506591796875,
0.2372589111328125,
-0.09952354431152344,
0.232208251953125,
-0.2603607177734375,
-0.2808837890625,
0.2358074188232422,
0.483978271484375,
-0.38848876953125,
-0.5118408203125,
0.40038299560546875,
0.48095703125,
0.19057464599609375,
0.16241455078125,
-0.300689697265625,
-0.19138336181640625,
-0.2147979736328125,
0.2847747802734375,
0.12827682495117188,
0.11084747314453125,
-0.12684249877929688,
-0.143707275390625,
-0.75384521484375,
0.507720947265625,
0.216217041015625,
-0.23548603057861328,
0.01074981689453125,
-0.56103515625,
0.17803668975830078,
0.5252685546875,
0.06595820188522339,
0.75213623046875,
0.64019775390625,
-0.27591705322265625,
0.2534942626953125,
0.354034423828125,
0.63970947265625,
0.2986564636230469,
0.2303009033203125,
0.1739501953125,
-0.11460494995117188,
-0.025155067443847656,
-0.375244140625,
-0.18825006484985352,
0.08546066284179688,
0.16254425048828125,
0.753021240234375,
-0.210662841796875,
0.21346664428710938,
-0.17925262451171875,
0.37548828125,
0.10055351257324219,
0.21743011474609375,
0.3184814453125,
0.38372802734375,
-0.335174560546875,
0.385223388671875,
-0.13756942749023438,
-0.12034225463867188,
0.76129150390625,
0.2831268310546875,
-0.07662391662597656,
0.18402099609375,
0.76617431640625,
0.464599609375,
0.2115020751953125,
-0.056427001953125,
-0.057292938232421875,
0.336090087890625,
0.009551435708999634,
0.14015579223632812,
0.5406494140625,
-0.169464111328125,
-0.03605914115905762,
0.1517791748046875,
-0.027797698974609375,
-0.199493408203125,
0.2063751220703125,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.0607147216796875,
0.009769439697265625,
-0.04894399642944336,
0.15967941284179688,
0.242279052734375,
-0.022667884826660156,
0.054477691650390625,
0.045641183853149414,
0.55096435546875,
0.322174072265625,
0.2235565185546875,
-0.318572998046875,
-0.284423828125,
0.15677452087402344,
0.239776611328125,
-0.17066192626953125,
0.07733297348022461,
-0.487152099609375,
-0.1758880615234375,
0.543731689453125,
-0.014439582824707031,
0.050281524658203125,
0.0475616455078125,
0.18841552734375,
-0.04863309860229492,
-0.21246337890625,
-0.2446136474609375,
-0.03113269805908203,
0.269439697265625,
-0.2518157958984375,
-0.06338882446289062,
0.38983154296875,
-0.2333221435546875,
-0.044048309326171875,
0.13022994995117188,
0.04074573516845703,
0.573822021484375,
0.1463470458984375,
0.08811378479003906,
0.369781494140625,
0.27049732208251953,
0.07729053497314453,
0.4404296875,
0.02441692352294922,
-0.422454833984375,
0.60565185546875,
-0.1182403564453125,
0.14993953704833984,
-0.25388336181640625,
-0.18834686279296875,
-0.1944122314453125,
-0.389068603515625,
0.189788818359375,
0.2543792724609375,
0.027949094772338867,
0.3260002136230469,
-0.07136154174804688,
-0.75048828125,
0.03412294387817383,
0.45147705078125,
0.3661651611328125,
0.16384124755859375,
-0.14556121826171875,
-0.008704304695129395,
0.2945709228515625,
-0.012910246849060059,
-0.1224755048751831,
0.591583251953125,
0.3802490234375,
-0.227294921875,
-0.0511932373046875,
0.3505096435546875,
0.08127498626708984,
0.07029199600219727,
-0.04386329650878906,
0.12325191497802734,
0.07238578796386719,
0.17896270751953125,
-0.12506675720214844,
0.24578857421875,
0.017091751098632812,
0.2724418640136719,
-0.1833953857421875,
0.08062362670898438,
-0.047852516174316406,
0.717010498046875,
0.53155517578125,
0.24881744384765625,
-0.155609130859375,
0.006496429443359375,
0.178558349609375,
0.45538330078125,
0.31463623046875,
-0.02173614501953125,
0.1327037811279297,
-0.348175048828125,
-0.16590118408203125,
0.21054840087890625,
0.013068675994873047,
0.05431556701660156,
0.2763671875,
0.0931704044342041,
-0.21680450439453125,
0.2010955810546875,
0.410064697265625,
0.2223358154296875,
-0.1726226806640625,
0.17452096939086914,
0.68121337890625,
0.15489673614501953,
-0.09229278564453125,
0.10768699645996094,
-0.09673690795898438,
-0.20696258544921875,
-0.048847198486328125,
0.249847412109375,
-0.450347900390625,
-0.57830810546875,
0.272064208984375,
0.313140869140625,
-0.19083404541015625,
-0.2718658447265625,
0.2957305908203125,
0.05018424987792969,
0.477081298828125,
-0.86383056640625,
0.037640392780303955,
0.29656028747558594,
-0.12505769729614258,
-0.05315971374511719,
-0.27326202392578125,
0.19263267517089844,
-0.09879875183105469,
0.34334564208984375,
0.2248554229736328,
-0.3341064453125,
0.04707527160644531,
0.18649840354919434,
0.5859375,
0.37872314453125,
0.432861328125,
0.09414291381835938,
0.76153564453125,
-0.3497314453125,
0.29736328125,
-0.1804962158203125,
-0.316009521484375,
0.20432281494140625,
0.009844303131103516,
-0.5212173461914062,
0.11877822875976562,
-0.3184814453125,
0.474884033203125,
0.16136932373046875,
0.46771240234375,
0.09674263000488281,
-0.296417236328125,
-0.25998687744140625,
-0.2723541259765625,
0.07511138916015625,
0.10763072967529297,
0.16176605224609375,
-0.20386505126953125,
-0.02621936798095703,
0.034458160400390625,
-0.1770477294921875,
-0.05379486083984375,
0.2917938232421875,
-0.10280513763427734,
-0.05031585693359375,
0.4852294921875,
0.21103668212890625,
-0.06646728515625,
-0.11594390869140625,
-0.2784271240234375,
0.049167633056640625,
0.09143733978271484,
0.2544708251953125,
0.10741424560546875,
-0.12405776977539062,
0.3611907958984375,
0.1739501953125,
0.34356689453125,
-0.06363868713378906,
0.3378143310546875,
0.3076171875,
0.23849105834960938,
-0.1913604736328125,
0.06920075416564941,
-0.1781916618347168,
-0.08007097244262695,
0.007778167724609375,
0.3270111083984375,
0.31049346923828125,
0.06791830062866211,
-0.20505905151367188,
-0.21538925170898438,
-0.018215179443359375,
-0.2328033447265625,
-0.052412986755371094,
-0.060425758361816406,
0.717559814453125,
0.421630859375,
0.301971435546875,
0.24257659912109375,
0.547576904296875,
0.56878662109375,
0.1727752685546875,
-0.3685760498046875,
-0.06470632553100586,
-0.06353187561035156,
0.06440925598144531,
0.11137199401855469,
-0.013318300247192383,
0.349761962890625,
-0.2364959716796875,
-0.09490489959716797,
-0.19023609161376953,
0.08276033401489258,
-0.21978759765625,
-0.20166492462158203,
0.18511199951171875,
-0.306182861328125,
0.07607650756835938,
0.133331298828125,
0.09098386764526367,
0.46826171875,
0.5484619140625,
4.2177734375,
-0.029857635498046875,
0.1981344223022461,
-0.4231414794921875,
-0.12328720092773438,
0.345489501953125,
0.1985015869140625,
-0.0988321304321289,
0.11041736602783203,
0.2524566650390625,
0.06439590454101562,
0.25323486328125,
-0.11506271362304688,
0.07805252075195312,
-0.018473505973815918,
0.1638011932373047,
0.25677490234375,
-0.02648305892944336,
-0.10687446594238281,
0.2899169921875,
-0.45654296875,
0.464019775390625,
0.2160797119140625,
0.1101541519165039,
0.51300048828125,
0.3073883056640625,
0.49957275390625,
-0.01926422119140625,
0.02408599853515625,
-0.16962432861328125,
0.39654541015625,
-0.1325836181640625,
0.2768707275390625,
0.046558380126953125,
-0.76788330078125,
0.10294342041015625,
0.3222808837890625,
0.10335540771484375,
0.181640625,
-0.023944854736328125,
-0.16585540771484375,
0.27154541015625,
-0.06962543725967407,
0.479156494140625,
0.04391956329345703,
0.07418787479400635,
-0.19756317138671875,
0.35272216796875,
0.03354787826538086,
0.04880237579345703,
0.2001495361328125,
-0.14299535751342773,
-0.20299530029296875,
-0.0951375961303711,
0.011624813079833984,
0.496429443359375,
0.2328643798828125,
0.18642425537109375,
0.0487213134765625,
-0.019914627075195312,
-0.37397193908691406,
-0.13060760498046875,
-0.39117431640625,
-0.278594970703125,
0.11748123168945312,
-0.1634540557861328,
0.37548828125,
0.3272247314453125,
0.22611093521118164,
0.21468353271484375,
0.1279754638671875,
0.3081207275390625,
0.19921875,
-0.10990619659423828,
0.15967559814453125,
-0.23676300048828125,
-0.09099960327148438,
-0.3038482666015625,
0.0394439697265625,
-0.0037050247192382812,
0.07552337646484375,
-0.026572585105895996,
-0.010869979858398438,
0.1839275360107422,
-0.25872802734375,
0.479583740234375,
0.06713104248046875,
-0.39495849609375,
0.59576416015625,
0.0460205078125,
0.319122314453125,
-0.05944490432739258,
0.143524169921875,
-0.4962615966796875,
0.2459564208984375,
0.12649917602539062,
-0.07530355453491211,
-3.985595703125,
0.15714263916015625,
0.2379608154296875,
-0.273284912109375,
0.042116641998291016,
0.00543212890625,
0.266204833984375,
0.618499755859375,
-0.2612152099609375,
-0.2245025634765625,
0.044910430908203125,
0.10314631462097168,
-0.21855926513671875,
0.6513671875,
0.342254638671875,
0.2724151611328125,
0.517486572265625,
0.15057373046875,
0.32855224609375,
-0.278961181640625,
0.07523846626281738,
0.13129806518554688,
0.2465667724609375,
-0.581878662109375,
0.22406387329101562,
0.05542945861816406,
0.034870147705078125,
-0.359466552734375,
0.2866477966308594,
0.034027099609375,
-0.37860107421875,
-0.17922210693359375,
0.57525634765625,
-0.21405029296875,
-0.0011034011840820312,
0.17534637451171875,
0.6060791015625,
0.2625732421875,
0.03369426727294922,
0.532745361328125,
-0.03688853979110718,
-0.3404083251953125,
0.1897735595703125,
0.07077980041503906,
0.2943115234375,
-0.285614013671875,
-0.1345672607421875,
-0.10764694213867188,
0.1937713623046875,
0.38848876953125,
0.352691650390625,
0.17125701904296875,
-0.07356643676757812,
0.10175463557243347,
0.4486083984375,
-0.18863582611083984,
-0.07446026802062988,
-0.310638427734375,
0.2049407958984375,
0.276641845703125,
0.2778434753417969,
0.3084144592285156,
0.1302947998046875,
0.15353965759277344,
0.2754669189453125,
-0.0410308837890625,
0.513519287109375,
0.33056640625,
0.31866455078125,
-0.2936058044433594,
-0.000492095947265625,
0.523406982421875,
0.2636375427246094,
0.22246551513671875,
0.3933563232421875,
0.257030725479126,
0.183013916015625,
-0.68975830078125,
0.64398193359375,
0.55865478515625,
-0.2431793212890625,
-0.11195945739746094,
-0.444366455078125,
0.476226806640625,
2.394287109375,
0.344879150390625,
2.1600341796875,
0.341827392578125,
-0.052745819091796875,
0.3324127197265625,
-0.3036041259765625,
0.2372894287109375,
0.14110183715820312,
-0.21279525756835938,
-0.055515289306640625,
-0.10734176635742188,
-0.005336761474609375,
-0.0023183822631835938,
-0.10213851928710938,
-0.06505775451660156,
0.3376312255859375,
-1.044342041015625,
0.24687576293945312,
-0.32180023193359375,
0.01088714599609375,
0.09441375732421875,
-0.2828369140625,
0.3534088134765625,
0.05277252197265625,
0.30573272705078125,
-0.3553466796875,
0.06841391324996948,
-0.1694793701171875,
-0.465423583984375,
0.15819931030273438,
0.05422782897949219,
0.025809288024902344,
-0.1674652099609375,
0.1059417724609375,
0.014568328857421875,
-0.07857894897460938,
4.69677734375,
0.3110504150390625,
-0.3658294677734375,
0.10575294494628906,
0.05069434642791748,
0.10334587097167969,
0.384429931640625,
0.225372314453125,
-0.005964994430541992,
0.14214706420898438,
0.04131317138671875,
0.4341583251953125,
-0.10467529296875,
-0.009039878845214844,
0.40655517578125,
0.10291671752929688,
-0.12322616577148438,
0.03738689422607422,
0.03366851806640625,
0.06528854370117188,
0.1602783203125,
0.17325592041015625,
0.37952423095703125,
-0.22541046142578125,
0.2296295166015625,
0.234771728515625,
0.2711639404296875,
-0.10746383666992188,
0.040717124938964844,
0.2505340576171875,
0.482757568359375,
5.4892578125,
-0.11385536193847656,
0.2152862548828125,
-0.2740936279296875,
-0.09176254272460938,
0.2832489013671875,
-0.18597412109375,
0.08627891540527344,
-0.022716522216796875,
-0.08716964721679688,
-0.049564361572265625,
-0.04732322692871094,
-0.0040283203125,
0.04616546630859375,
0.3165740966796875,
0.1345996856689453,
-0.33294677734375,
0.010663986206054688,
-0.1480560302734375,
-0.0039005279541015625,
0.650054931640625,
0.015167236328125,
0.2550811767578125,
-0.585418701171875,
-0.36020660400390625,
0.013650894165039062,
-0.11889076232910156,
0.17765045166015625,
0.07519340515136719,
-0.3435821533203125,
0.2507476806640625,
0.50384521484375,
0.17554092407226562,
0.3916015625,
0.16795682907104492,
0.30023193359375,
0.15338897705078125,
-0.10878753662109375,
0.39971923828125,
-0.20361328125,
0.563446044921875,
0.464385986328125,
0.07812023162841797,
-0.294464111328125,
0.1842803955078125,
-0.2212982177734375,
-0.0015621185302734375,
-0.440765380859375,
-0.04610586166381836,
-0.2547607421875,
-0.09851336479187012,
0.2903594970703125,
1.003173828125,
0.19985294342041016,
0.11759543418884277,
0.423736572265625,
0.017807960510253906,
0.07487869262695312,
-0.26401519775390625,
0.19040679931640625,
0.489654541015625,
0.11045527458190918,
-0.11285018920898438,
0.480072021484375,
0.2368316650390625,
0.1434326171875,
0.07252120971679688,
-0.120513916015625,
0.487548828125,
-0.07074213027954102,
-0.2247161865234375,
-0.014835357666015625,
-0.02126026153564453,
0.10187911987304688,
0.1348114013671875,
0.06967926025390625,
-0.048351287841796875,
-0.3594970703125,
0.20050048828125,
0.08350735902786255,
-0.192535400390625,
-0.265289306640625,
-0.31109619140625,
-0.28448486328125,
0.177276611328125,
0.2123565673828125,
0.48211669921875,
-0.060115814208984375,
-0.012033388018608093,
0.18305587768554688,
0.2678070068359375,
-0.07586288452148438,
-0.06910048425197601,
0.549835205078125,
-0.07901954650878906,
0.08254456520080566,
0.438568115234375,
0.191558837890625,
-0.0494842529296875,
0.10054206848144531,
-0.008383750915527344,
0.3258056640625,
0.0024175643920898438,
0.140533447265625,
0.15148544311523438,
-0.1963052749633789,
0.21833038330078125,
-0.06267738342285156,
-0.14217376708984375,
0.07246065139770508,
0.525146484375,
0.40997314453125,
0.05794382095336914,
0.08127212524414062,
0.10955071449279785
] |
1237
|
What chemicals are in embalming fluid?
|
[
{
"docid": "2070549#3",
"text": "Generally, the risks to prosectors are low. Cadavers used for teaching purposes are embalmed before they are encountered by a prosector and students. Embalming fluid usually contains formaldehyde, phenol, Dettol, and glycerine which disinfect and kill pathogens within the cadaver. With exposure to embalming fluid, tissues and bodily fluids, such as blood, become fixed. Prosectors and students working with embalmed cadavers must always wear protective gloves, however this is more for protection against the harsh chemicals used in embalming such as formaldehyde and dettol which can cause moderate to severe skin irritation.",
"title": "Prosector"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3682117#11",
"text": "When an embalmed body is buried and decays, the embalming fluid can seep into the ground and affect the surrounding soil and water ecosystems. Since embalming fluid largely consists of formaldehyde, it is the chemical that has the most dramatic effect on its surroundings. The fluid that is injected into the blood vessels of the cadaver is up to 5% formaldehyde while the fluid injected into the body cavity is up to 37%.",
"title": "Embalming chemicals"
},
{
"docid": "3682117#15",
"text": "The growing awareness of the negative effects of embalming fluid on the environment has caused some people to consider green burials where there are either no harsh chemicals used in the embalming process. As a result embalming chemical manufacturers now offer less effective \"Green\" Chemicals, as an option. For example the Champion Company began producing their Enigma Line in the early 2000's and these fluids are approved by the Green Burial Council or there is no embalming process at all.",
"title": "Embalming chemicals"
},
{
"docid": "3682117#9",
"text": "Embalming chemicals are generally produced by specialist manufacturers, The oldest embalming fluid company is the Champion Company, being founded in 1878, followed by the Dodge Company in 1893, with other companies include Egyptian, now U.S. Chemical, as well as Kelco Supply Company (formerly L H Kellogg), Pierce Chemical Company,(Now Owned by The Wilbert Company), Bondol Chemical Company, and Hydrol Chemical Company. There are many smaller and regional producers such as Lear Barber in Sheffield, Genelyn, Frigid Fluid Co., and Trinity Fluids, LLC to name but a few. Some funeral homes produce their own embalming fluids, although this practice has declined in recent decades as commercially available products have become of better quality and more readily available.",
"title": "Embalming chemicals"
},
{
"docid": "3682117#0",
"text": "Embalming chemicals are a variety of preservatives, sanitising and disinfectant agents, and additives used in modern embalming to temporarily prevent decomposition and restore a natural appearance for viewing a body after death. A mixture of these chemicals is known as embalming fluid and is used to preserve bodies of deceased persons for both funeral purposes and in medical research in anatomical laboratories. The period for which a body is embalmed is dependent on time, expertise of the embalmer and factors regarding duration of stay and purpose.",
"title": "Embalming chemicals"
},
{
"docid": "213976#40",
"text": "A rather different process is used for cadavers embalmed for dissection by medical professionals, students, and researchers. Here, the first priority is for long-term preservation, not presentation. As such, medical embalmers use anatomical wetting fluids that contain concentrated formaldehyde (37–40%, known as formalin) or glutaraldehyde and phenol, and are made without dyes or perfumes. Many embalming chemical companies make specialized anatomical embalming fluids.",
"title": "Embalming"
},
{
"docid": "3682117#5",
"text": "Embalming fluid is injected into the arterial system of the deceased. Many other bodily fluids may also be displaced and removed from the body using the arterial system and in the case of cavity treatment aspirated from the body and replaced with a specialty fluid known as cavity fluid.",
"title": "Embalming chemicals"
},
{
"docid": "213976#34",
"text": "Embalming chemicals are a variety of preservatives, sanitizers, disinfectant agents, and additives used in modern embalming to temporarily delay decomposition and restore a natural appearance for viewing a body after death. A mixture of these chemicals is known as embalming fluid, and is used to preserve deceased individuals, sometimes only until the funeral, other times indefinitely.",
"title": "Embalming"
},
{
"docid": "12974846#20",
"text": "Different embalming services use different types and ratios of fluids, but typical embalming chemicals include formaldehyde, phenol, methanol, and glycerin. These fluids are combined in varying ratios depending on the source, but are generally also mixed with large amounts of water.",
"title": "Cadaver"
},
{
"docid": "12974846#19",
"text": "Embalming practice has changed a great deal in the last few hundred years. Modern embalming for anatomical purposes no longer includes evisceration, as this disrupts the organs in ways that would be disadvantageous for the study of anatomy. As with the mixtures of chemicals, embalmers practicing today can use different methods for introducing fluids into the cadaver. Fluid can be injected into the arterial system (typically through the carotid or femoral arteries), the main body cavities, under the skin, or the cadaver can be introduced to fluids at the outer surface of the skin via immersion.",
"title": "Cadaver"
}
] |
[
0.356201171875,
0.4467884302139282,
-0.18646031618118286,
0.3901422619819641,
-0.1699274182319641,
-0.11884099990129471,
0.3912242650985718,
-0.29086026549339294,
0.4681951403617859,
0.07897810637950897,
-0.3141902685165405,
-0.03221546486020088,
-0.4191117584705353,
0.3408924341201782,
0.022956155240535736,
0.11653969436883926,
0.449951171875,
0.02374976873397827,
0.1575677990913391,
-0.010553533211350441,
-0.0693582221865654,
0.29239168763160706,
0.3385120630264282,
0.21932706236839294,
0.05740495026111603,
-0.45253685116767883,
0.045920632779598236,
0.16354647278785706,
-0.022162698209285736,
0.6046253442764282,
0.12446177750825882,
0.009399240836501122,
-0.2811334729194641,
0.40329810976982117,
-0.5031405091285706,
0.3265935778617859,
-0.16764415800571442,
0.05055375397205353,
0.008690920658409595,
-0.14162930846214294,
-0.3579656481742859,
0.1699163317680359,
0.2391524761915207,
-0.0010578848887234926,
-0.23948253691196442,
-0.015160993672907352,
-0.07688210159540176,
0.5667613744735718,
-0.12424261122941971,
-0.0809350460767746,
-0.3190141022205353,
-0.14355260133743286,
-0.117950439453125,
-0.11827781051397324,
-0.3403875231742859,
0.4149946868419647,
-0.13011030852794647,
0.685546875,
0.4622913599014282,
-0.11045143753290176,
0.08329356461763382,
0.15532822906970978,
0.05828441306948662,
0.20893721282482147,
-0.016692768782377243,
0.28531160950660706,
-0.05129450187087059,
0.4371448755264282,
-0.04513636603951454,
0.20197643339633942,
0.21643343567848206,
0.4289107024669647,
0.5851829051971436,
-0.2805772125720978,
-0.20353005826473236,
-0.06624126434326172,
0.028871536254882812,
-0.03710798919200897,
0.13486410677433014,
-0.2195073962211609,
-0.0447879284620285,
-0.13930164277553558,
0.11430913954973221,
0.7220792174339294,
-0.0748492181301117,
0.26308372616767883,
0.03167377784848213,
0.26247337460517883,
0.4101118743419647,
0.5260564684867859,
-0.17392800748348236,
0.11677620559930801,
0.00448747118934989,
0.17553052306175232,
0.18134793639183044,
0.4669300317764282,
0.24519486725330353,
-0.3506303131580353,
-0.25619229674339294,
-0.168182373046875,
0.01732678897678852,
-0.2068536877632141,
0.6090421080589294,
0.5415704846382141,
0.21554288268089294,
-0.2989058196544647,
-0.39200106263160706,
0.11354481428861618,
0.4071155786514282,
0.3271595239639282,
0.001739501953125,
-0.22756680846214294,
-0.20411266386508942,
-0.057110872119665146,
0.38839444518089294,
0.09591397643089294,
0.22226229310035706,
0.2956432104110718,
-0.10736916214227676,
-0.8328302502632141,
0.38210228085517883,
0.11422452330589294,
-0.3534490466117859,
-0.4121204614639282,
0.5480512976646423,
0.12345747649669647,
0.6736505627632141,
0.4720569849014282,
0.6306818127632141,
0.3425182104110718,
0.027715163305401802,
0.04491424560546875,
-0.007252086419612169,
0.7317116260528564,
-0.06968715041875839,
0.2924638092517853,
0.2635553479194641,
-0.3783624768257141,
0.19667191803455353,
-0.5238813757896423,
-0.08594998717308044,
-0.37021151185035706,
0.09775751084089279,
0.6839488744735718,
-0.3338179290294647,
0.40438565611839294,
-0.3038773834705353,
0.31888094544410706,
0.0633898675441742,
0.14789234101772308,
-0.03215165436267853,
0.3658891022205353,
0.19438032805919647,
0.6950905323028564,
0.20941439270973206,
0.053153298795223236,
0.6032936573028564,
0.2687488794326782,
-0.030918121337890625,
-0.16969160735607147,
0.7382368445396423,
0.3566117584705353,
-0.1361493170261383,
0.035441312938928604,
0.5267888903617859,
0.08096868544816971,
-0.2640380859375,
0.5438121557235718,
0.49087801575660706,
-0.2709850072860718,
0.07903081923723221,
0.0679120123386383,
0.1552789807319641,
-0.20482288300991058,
0.4011896252632141,
-0.031236128881573677,
-0.111236572265625,
0.13693514466285706,
-0.060105063021183014,
-0.03449596092104912,
-0.024056173861026764,
0.37808504700660706,
0.12722431123256683,
0.39541903138160706,
0.5199751257896423,
0.26876553893089294,
0.3870905041694641,
-0.14215087890625,
-0.08964677155017853,
-0.10297879576683044,
0.09265206009149551,
0.17742642760276794,
0.8632368445396423,
-0.5506591796875,
0.027385365217924118,
0.12652310729026794,
-0.21085427701473236,
0.5628107190132141,
0.01529208105057478,
0.2143610119819641,
-0.1434478759765625,
0.4046519994735718,
-0.0693407952785492,
0.29575416445732117,
0.39566317200660706,
-0.38541480898857117,
0.1186932623386383,
0.5295854210853577,
-0.08191056549549103,
-0.36104515194892883,
-0.09146464616060257,
0.22087721526622772,
0.8972389698028564,
-0.11957619339227676,
-0.372802734375,
0.2773881256580353,
-0.2806507349014282,
0.0489349365234375,
0.451171875,
-0.004083460196852684,
-0.1877996325492859,
0.24082253873348236,
-0.20041726529598236,
-0.014993840828537941,
0.5776145458221436,
-0.19951559603214264,
-0.08511075377464294,
-0.42325106263160706,
0.1453857421875,
0.11636491119861603,
0.19624467194080353,
-0.3300420641899109,
0.12175126373767853,
0.2349187731742859,
0.4171697497367859,
0.3251842260360718,
0.23451648652553558,
0.10443158447742462,
-0.0425567626953125,
-0.15313720703125,
0.2813054919242859,
0.16988858580589294,
-0.2190607190132141,
0.0021168102975934744,
0.3015025854110718,
-0.20197366178035736,
0.2183172106742859,
-0.21922717988491058,
-0.06438376754522324,
-0.10495550185441971,
0.04533843696117401,
0.115234375,
0.3037553131580353,
0.3395219147205353,
-0.4481756091117859,
0.3888494372367859,
0.056755587458610535,
-0.26157447695732117,
0.18949197232723236,
0.16663707792758942,
0.3269542455673218,
0.2971857190132141,
0.24937854707241058,
0.056281350553035736,
-0.21146740019321442,
0.09621082991361618,
-0.023637251928448677,
0.6643288135528564,
-0.141211599111557,
0.17521390318870544,
0.0940478965640068,
-0.06613683700561523,
0.08504000306129456,
-0.006591796875,
-0.3939319849014282,
-0.2565312683582306,
0.06124531105160713,
0.22442904114723206,
-0.20233292877674103,
0.47705078125,
0.2888738512992859,
-0.055691979825496674,
-0.18277254700660706,
-0.033698342740535736,
0.2676336169242859,
0.4899181127548218,
-0.3211780786514282,
-0.15493063628673553,
-0.21410022675991058,
-0.0071688564494252205,
0.21888871490955353,
0.5950816869735718,
0.062125466763973236,
-0.13136500120162964,
0.04036524146795273,
-0.26154395937919617,
0.3865855932235718,
-0.2161920666694641,
0.20909395813941956,
-0.06003917381167412,
0.845703125,
-0.5864701867103577,
0.3391002416610718,
0.6434659361839294,
0.1036480963230133,
-0.2650812268257141,
-0.5786798596382141,
-0.2494867444038391,
0.19795365631580353,
0.6371848583221436,
0.48752662539482117,
-0.13561595976352692,
-0.05367027595639229,
-0.09070899337530136,
0.08903849869966507,
0.3712601959705353,
0.35428133606910706,
-0.06552817672491074,
0.6445756554603577,
-0.029276935383677483,
0.32898226380348206,
0.03528126701712608,
-0.28440162539482117,
-0.154510498046875,
0.13129009306430817,
-0.19181624054908752,
0.16620288789272308,
0.061581697314977646,
-0.23974886536598206,
-0.33816805481910706,
0.6506569385528564,
0.3522283434867859,
-0.14450488984584808,
-0.041674528270959854,
-0.07404821366071701,
0.2677556872367859,
0.12807412445545197,
0.5738525390625,
-0.7005504369735718,
-0.3400989770889282,
0.17553572356700897,
-0.05374574661254883,
-0.19385875761508942,
0.41335228085517883,
-0.43747779726982117,
0.24267578125,
0.0398889034986496,
0.05578197166323662,
0.3982377350330353,
-0.03848405182361603,
0.08200905472040176,
-0.14828023314476013,
0.039437033236026764,
-0.07598738372325897,
0.10690030455589294,
0.11030301451683044,
0.18263106048107147,
0.27329322695732117,
0.49911221861839294,
-0.17716287076473236,
0.2873646020889282,
0.009439295157790184,
0.07291030883789062,
-0.24020108580589294,
0.3533824682235718,
-0.012526425532996655,
-0.3546808362007141,
-0.1815740466117859,
0.52783203125,
0.08409673720598221,
0.16159890592098236,
-0.25376197695732117,
-0.028178822249174118,
-0.02560979686677456,
-0.4987127184867859,
0.16058626770973206,
0.1415245682001114,
0.3428955078125,
0.5116743445396423,
-0.14911027252674103,
0.3732466399669647,
0.4934747815132141,
0.24154385924339294,
-0.3805375397205353,
0.04174076393246651,
-0.210693359375,
-0.19937966763973236,
0.3451038599014282,
-0.06295914947986603,
-0.1173931434750557,
0.11079268157482147,
-0.3375133275985718,
-0.17041292786598206,
-0.10215897858142853,
-0.2870594263076782,
-0.2631058990955353,
-0.051568809896707535,
0.23942427337169647,
0.3296148180961609,
0.06366105377674103,
-0.21543191373348236,
0.10126426070928574,
0.30332252383232117,
0.2504217028617859,
4.181107997894287,
0.015113484114408493,
0.35337135195732117,
0.18825460970401764,
-0.09895879775285721,
0.4388538599014282,
-0.1790216565132141,
-0.3777299225330353,
-0.034805990755558014,
0.11877024918794632,
-0.2753240466117859,
-0.03273426368832588,
-0.28684303164482117,
0.3586370348930359,
0.05925612151622772,
0.03816084563732147,
0.41845703125,
0.3428289294242859,
0.31637296080589294,
0.2663019299507141,
-0.6190962195396423,
0.45132723450660706,
0.020590348169207573,
-0.0544586181640625,
0.06906682997941971,
0.28158292174339294,
0.1295221447944641,
0.21148265898227692,
-0.0450439453125,
0.18058568239212036,
0.35293856263160706,
0.019545121118426323,
-0.16013440489768982,
0.05514387786388397,
-0.66552734375,
0.2582910656929016,
0.22764483094215393,
0.2811903655529022,
-0.39990234375,
0.17941561341285706,
-0.10178444534540176,
0.005545876454561949,
0.3884221911430359,
0.566650390625,
0.32177734375,
-0.16973876953125,
-0.10479042679071426,
0.5272327661514282,
0.111572265625,
0.4876598119735718,
0.20030073821544647,
-0.36153343319892883,
0.08628151565790176,
-0.2855779528617859,
0.3376908600330353,
0.5643865466117859,
0.050400473177433014,
0.8287908434867859,
-0.032194312661886215,
0.21742941439151764,
0.331939697265625,
-0.004886280279606581,
-0.009012395516037941,
-0.18581320345401764,
-0.07357892394065857,
0.004694505129009485,
-0.4149669408798218,
0.3681085705757141,
0.2743696868419647,
-0.47067537903785706,
0.07676558196544647,
0.3173938989639282,
-0.05611072853207588,
-0.28940650820732117,
0.09266524016857147,
-0.17634998261928558,
-0.23983262479305267,
-0.18119360506534576,
-0.10325011610984802,
-0.14347076416015625,
-0.060466375201940536,
0.026096690446138382,
0.15899242460727692,
0.3350053131580353,
-0.14477261900901794,
0.4658646881580353,
0.2896215319633484,
0.05939136818051338,
0.4214310944080353,
0.036199916154146194,
0.3183538317680359,
-0.45847389101982117,
0.38247957825660706,
0.13726529479026794,
0.4447132349014282,
-0.1498163342475891,
0.05113774910569191,
-3.9465553760528564,
0.4669078588485718,
0.16167102754116058,
-0.19417224824428558,
-0.06348956376314163,
0.16499744355678558,
0.050849221646785736,
0.5543989539146423,
-0.08166027069091797,
0.2940008044242859,
-0.20783990621566772,
-0.12119085341691971,
0.015771692618727684,
0.6646839380264282,
0.48941317200660706,
0.15960831940174103,
-0.3817804455757141,
0.47043678164482117,
-0.07699047774076462,
0.09665749222040176,
0.04573960602283478,
0.8376686573028564,
0.3486328125,
-0.3024347424507141,
-0.14959578216075897,
0.07468969374895096,
-0.10460038483142853,
-0.46852806210517883,
-0.16768021881580353,
-0.09714924544095993,
-0.24188925325870514,
-0.5136497020721436,
0.43563565611839294,
-0.24876819550991058,
-0.08024077117443085,
0.1305188238620758,
0.6930264830589294,
0.19320817291736603,
0.20108865201473236,
0.2600763440132141,
-0.01154604833573103,
0.9704811573028564,
0.1330510973930359,
-0.09042913466691971,
0.08290793746709824,
0.0090484619140625,
-0.0620550662279129,
0.16132311522960663,
0.18464452028274536,
0.2637162506580353,
0.46340110898017883,
0.4864612817764282,
-0.053183816373348236,
0.2460271716117859,
0.4819779694080353,
0.052370939403772354,
-0.3794111907482147,
0.16508622467517853,
0.32228782773017883,
0.008320201188325882,
0.015514027327299118,
-0.27262184023857117,
-0.00128936767578125,
0.3625044524669647,
-0.10784634947776794,
-0.14175444841384888,
-0.4954723119735718,
0.3893377184867859,
-0.026580810546875,
-0.24801045656204224,
0.16963888704776764,
0.2321319580078125,
-0.1124725341796875,
0.14834733307361603,
0.3504638671875,
0.6483043432235718,
-0.07179953902959824,
0.09697654098272324,
0.3943980932235718,
-0.07848150283098221,
-0.06071610748767853,
0.2385808825492859,
-0.37062767148017883,
-0.08082719147205353,
2.3763315677642822,
0.3724365234375,
2.3232421875,
0.17448633909225464,
0.21339000761508942,
0.40378639101982117,
-0.19453014433383942,
0.3454146087169647,
-0.1763714849948883,
0.3474010229110718,
0.1432904303073883,
0.3565666973590851,
-0.2212579846382141,
0.5415483117103577,
-0.2844127416610718,
0.0015354156494140625,
0.4347478747367859,
-0.7107266783714294,
0.02863103710114956,
-0.0686999261379242,
0.08288297057151794,
0.029604824259877205,
-0.042414579540491104,
0.13831953704357147,
0.027039961889386177,
-0.12858858704566956,
-0.3858087658882141,
0.12235052138566971,
0.18597064912319183,
-0.6576704382896423,
-0.15406937897205353,
0.2595617175102234,
0.2015325427055359,
0.20869030058383942,
-0.32639381289482117,
0.22409334778785706,
-0.044400300830602646,
4.7102274894714355,
-0.27886685729026794,
-0.14445357024669647,
0.02365667186677456,
0.6159446239471436,
0.03160511329770088,
0.21993741393089294,
0.14765237271785736,
0.14114727079868317,
0.45321378111839294,
0.04465900734066963,
-0.01105984766036272,
0.11955399811267853,
-0.46102628111839294,
0.3798828125,
0.18023681640625,
0.21549849212169647,
0.34170809388160706,
-0.062192048877477646,
-0.030275864526629448,
0.08206315338611603,
-0.20112194120883942,
0.023077184334397316,
-0.12129488587379456,
0.07663969695568085,
-0.08839139342308044,
0.1276605725288391,
0.120330810546875,
-0.037974271923303604,
0.45224830508232117,
0.0028561679646372795,
5.411221504211426,
0.0311279296875,
0.17229114472866058,
0.0033125444315373898,
-0.05269969627261162,
0.2087652087211609,
0.010879343375563622,
0.20474520325660706,
-0.19807572662830353,
0.02221142128109932,
-0.3049427270889282,
0.4854847192764282,
-0.29812899231910706,
0.6187855005264282,
-0.2971635162830353,
0.11098410934209824,
-0.11694058775901794,
-0.23511852324008942,
0.033499978482723236,
-0.0615081787109375,
0.09188947081565857,
-0.06253688782453537,
0.045571066439151764,
-0.44606712460517883,
0.05285089835524559,
0.08988536149263382,
-0.05596720054745674,
0.42074307799339294,
-0.11468852311372757,
-0.01288119237869978,
0.23440828919410706,
-0.18982766568660736,
0.0535430908203125,
0.3972833752632141,
0.0337371826171875,
0.12366554886102676,
0.4553666412830353,
0.11575785279273987,
-0.24996532499790192,
0.011695167981088161,
0.5405939221382141,
0.5015314221382141,
-0.05780930817127228,
-0.10081620514392853,
-0.1847589612007141,
-0.3507634997367859,
-0.10122403502464294,
-0.09422995895147324,
0.12726940214633942,
-0.033095620572566986,
0.14146007597446442,
-0.06263871490955353,
0.9820667505264282,
0.17510986328125,
-0.0897979736328125,
0.45461204648017883,
0.05200958251953125,
-0.42715731263160706,
0.3182927966117859,
0.04555216804146767,
0.5194646716117859,
0.2733931243419647,
0.17565640807151794,
0.5826305150985718,
0.415771484375,
0.07957735657691956,
0.1334894299507141,
0.2627618908882141,
0.4937633275985718,
0.034645773470401764,
-0.14027994871139526,
0.2922529876232147,
0.0514184795320034,
0.14107166230678558,
0.06502186506986618,
0.21371737122535706,
-0.16444535553455353,
-0.10814042389392853,
0.22874312102794647,
-0.07582057267427444,
-0.02670842967927456,
-0.22756125032901764,
-0.3603071868419647,
-0.34912109375,
0.14029763638973236,
0.1444299817085266,
-0.15544266998767853,
-0.06178465858101845,
0.4855513274669647,
0.140869140625,
0.3909468352794647,
-0.38075950741767883,
0.006322687491774559,
-0.04055266082286835,
-0.013535239733755589,
0.0025060067418962717,
0.023535989224910736,
0.6186967492103577,
-0.14691300690174103,
0.2729395031929016,
0.1805780529975891,
0.07239740341901779,
0.08858785033226013,
-0.11988691985607147,
0.2098444104194641,
0.47567471861839294,
0.0452728271484375,
-0.04723704978823662,
-0.2539256811141968,
-0.2586170434951782,
0.499267578125,
-0.10224220901727676,
-0.2925359606742859,
-0.10099931061267853,
-0.28988370299339294
] |
1238
|
What sport do the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs play?
|
[
{
"docid": "516739#0",
"text": "The Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in Belmore, a suburb in the Canterbury-Bankstown region of Sydney. They compete in the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership, as well as the New South Wales Rugby League junior competitions.",
"title": "Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5518422#5",
"text": "The Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs NRL team played their home games at Belmore Sports Ground from 1936 until 1998, after which time the club moved its home games to a series of more modern stadiums (currently ANZ Stadium at Sydney Olympic Park). The club still used Belmore for training and administration, but subsequently moved these functions to a facility at Olympic Park in early 2008, leaving the club with no connection to the Sports Ground for the first time since the 1930s. However, the club subsequently announced its intention to redevelop the facilities at Belmore and move training and administration back to the ground. The Canterbury-Bankstown club relocated their offices and resumed training at the ground. In 2011, the Bulldogs NSW Cup, SG Ball and Harold Matthews teams began playing most home games at Belmore once again.",
"title": "Belmore Sports Ground"
},
{
"docid": "516739#13",
"text": "From 2010, the Bulldogs returned to the name Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs. The Canterbury-Bankstown club celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2010.",
"title": "Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs"
},
{
"docid": "714842#24",
"text": "The Canterbury Bulldogs were formed in 1935 and played their first season without a home ground. In 1936, they settled at Belmore Oval (renamed the Belmore Sports Ground) and played home matches there until the end of the 1998 season. The Bulldogs trialled a number of alternative home grounds during the 1990s, including Concord Oval in 1994. In 1995, they changed their name to the Sydney Bulldogs played most of the Premiership winning season at Parramatta Stadium, sharing the ground with bitter rivals, the Parramatta Eels and the also renamed and relocated Sydney (Balmain) Tigers. They finally settled on Stadium Australia, the main stadium for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games as their home ground, and in 2008, relocated their training and administration facilities from Belmore to the Homebush Olympic Park Site, though have since re-embraced the Belmore region by returning to the name of the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and playing some of their home games at the new Belmore Sports Ground.",
"title": "Relocation of professional sports teams"
},
{
"docid": "516739#21",
"text": "The name and emblem of the club has changed several times over its history. At the club's foundation in 1935, it was known only as 'Canterbury-Bankstown', without an animal mascot. The nicknames 'Berries' and 'C-Bs' (or, derisively, 'Country Bumpkins') were often used informally, 'C-Bs' being used from the outset and 'Berries' coming into use by the mid-1940s. The club had been referred to as the 'Bulldogs' as early as 1977. In 1978, the Bulldog mascot and name was adopted, with the club becoming known as the 'Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs'. This was the name used throughout the team's 1980s glory era. In 1995 the club name was changed to 'Sydney Bulldogs', reflecting a similar change by Eastern Suburbs (to 'Sydney City Roosters'). The name changed again in 1996, returning to 'Canterbury Bulldogs' with 'Bankstown' omitted, and yet again in 2000, to the geographically indistinct 'Bulldogs'. Bob Hagan, the club boss at the time of the 2000 change, explained that the dropping of the name 'Canterbury' was intended to broaden the appeal of the club outside of its traditional supporter base, so that the club could attract a geographically diverse following like Manchester United or the Chicago Bulls. Despite the name change, some supporters, as well as many television and radio commentators, continued to refer to the club as 'Canterbury'. In the most recent change, board officials voted in late 2009 for the club to return to 'Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs' from the 2010 season onwards.",
"title": "Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs"
},
{
"docid": "9811430#46",
"text": "The 1998 season also marked the farewell to Belmore Sports Ground as the Bulldogs home ground. The decision to leave Belmore upset many of the Bulldogs' loyal supporters as the ground had so much history to it. Belmore was Canterbury's home for 547 matches between 1936–98 and they had a great record on home soil. Belmore was also the home ground for the Parramatta Eels between 1982-85 as their new stadium was being built and St. George Dragons played at Belmore in 1988. Only the Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Sports Ground and North Sydney Oval have hosted more Premiership games than Belmore Sports Ground. Overall, Belmore hosted 602 Premiership games.",
"title": "History of the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs"
},
{
"docid": "516739#28",
"text": "In 2015, the club played 2 home games at their traditional home ground Belmore Sports Ground as part of the club's 80th anniversary celebrations and continue to play some games at Belmore ever since.",
"title": "Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs"
},
{
"docid": "32473879#0",
"text": "The 2011 Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs season is the 77th in the club's history. They are competing in the National Rugby League's 2011 Telstra Cup Premiership under coach Jim Dymock after Kevin Moore stepped down from the position on 14 July 2011 . The Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs finished the regular season in 9th place, failing to qualify for the finals.",
"title": "2011 Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs season"
},
{
"docid": "5518422#8",
"text": "Canterbury-Bankstown returned to playing NRL games at Belmore with two home games during the 2015 NRL season against Melbourne and Cronulla as part of its 80th anniversary celebrations. The Bulldogs will play the Premiers, North Queensland Cowboys, and Canberra Raiders in the 2016 season at Belmore Sports Ground.",
"title": "Belmore Sports Ground"
},
{
"docid": "42946523#3",
"text": "In 2011, Pumipi played for Bankstown Sports in the Bundaberg Cup before moving on to the Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs New South Wales Cup team mid-season.",
"title": "Shane Pumipi"
}
] |
[
0.2974384129047394,
0.27832502126693726,
-0.24489182233810425,
0.3651029169559479,
-0.2285085767507553,
0.34649658203125,
0.09417489916086197,
-0.35475510358810425,
0.004039471037685871,
0.08295030146837234,
-0.15240654349327087,
-0.6509164571762085,
-0.149200439453125,
-0.04016406834125519,
-0.08347438275814056,
0.13088931143283844,
0.7907151579856873,
-0.5066105723381042,
-0.3619760274887085,
0.009176401421427727,
0.269134521484375,
0.5114370584487915,
0.11768516898155212,
0.2147909253835678,
0.21923358738422394,
-0.088226318359375,
-0.06701397150754929,
0.3223783075809479,
0.4214618504047394,
0.15195289254188538,
0.23207619786262512,
0.14044424891471863,
0.14828726649284363,
0.5948861837387085,
-0.2093658447265625,
0.30463117361068726,
0.25903084874153137,
-0.43231672048568726,
-0.06075990945100784,
0.561354398727417,
0.2772005498409271,
0.3525390625,
0.7198392152786255,
-0.2647329568862915,
0.47092145681381226,
-0.0030646692030131817,
0.1372751146554947,
0.2819661498069763,
-0.44244855642318726,
0.5476919412612915,
-0.359375,
0.31172531843185425,
-0.17743858695030212,
-0.20899346470832825,
-0.20695847272872925,
0.15526404976844788,
-0.3241811990737915,
0.7360276579856873,
-0.06311328709125519,
-0.25696271657943726,
0.415771484375,
0.07745713740587234,
0.20689979195594788,
0.150348961353302,
0.32812970876693726,
0.12633338570594788,
-0.17156982421875,
-0.06678067892789841,
0.2532724142074585,
0.26714617013931274,
0.05124605447053909,
0.6168118715286255,
0.7970252633094788,
0.5545748472213745,
0.31956130266189575,
-0.47308820486068726,
0.08705843240022659,
0.23081618547439575,
0.1650390625,
-0.37827712297439575,
-0.024396749213337898,
-0.18960806727409363,
-0.29473525285720825,
0.5857872366905212,
0.15268062055110931,
0.6671800017356873,
0.43731218576431274,
0.1532358080148697,
0.22102473676204681,
0.28914231061935425,
-0.37925368547439575,
-0.4949857294559479,
-0.48258620500564575,
0.024789663031697273,
-0.14946892857551575,
0.6490384340286255,
-0.30788949131965637,
-0.14687171578407288,
0.18824180960655212,
-0.604323148727417,
0.03051787242293358,
-0.07419468462467194,
-0.24782855808734894,
0.37501174211502075,
0.041296444833278656,
-0.22213980555534363,
-0.38685959577560425,
-0.06238233298063278,
0.32000496983528137,
0.32725173234939575,
0.6349722146987915,
-0.09314903616905212,
0.25388747453689575,
-0.07030868530273438,
0.012852595187723637,
0.1550668627023697,
0.4554149806499481,
-0.004066320601850748,
-0.3830316960811615,
-1.0771108865737915,
0.5445838570594788,
0.1766204833984375,
-0.18869253993034363,
-0.09129568189382553,
-0.2231932431459427,
-0.12452110648155212,
0.5278695821762085,
0.18039058148860931,
0.5849233865737915,
0.45303109288215637,
0.32266470789909363,
-0.0664825439453125,
0.09890042990446091,
0.7005709409713745,
0.5600022673606873,
0.1374441236257553,
0.3007061183452606,
-0.1344228833913803,
0.012417719699442387,
-0.20633991062641144,
-0.0247336532920599,
-0.41945236921310425,
0.5320387482643127,
0.48196175694465637,
-0.3253643214702606,
0.3759014308452606,
-0.02219212055206299,
0.510498046875,
0.05086817964911461,
0.17668269574642181,
0.1843801587820053,
0.005624262150377035,
-0.3116924464702606,
0.48711687326431274,
0.19377723336219788,
-0.031095357611775398,
0.026137132197618484,
-0.3504802882671356,
-0.273681640625,
0.3830472528934479,
0.70166015625,
0.3745492696762085,
0.4693509638309479,
-0.26208966970443726,
0.37656813859939575,
0.3506704568862915,
-0.08810678124427795,
0.54150390625,
0.45952898263931274,
-0.06409160792827606,
0.03406700864434242,
0.3818359375,
0.31402587890625,
-0.15747539699077606,
0.10262782871723175,
0.16061870753765106,
-0.42647260427474976,
-0.06541185826063156,
0.3678119480609894,
-0.2323942929506302,
-0.07038997113704681,
0.7991285920143127,
0.5009390115737915,
0.358377605676651,
0.4831167459487915,
0.16982562839984894,
-0.027942363172769547,
-0.2303842455148697,
-0.04200157895684242,
0.13170360028743744,
-0.05882498249411583,
0.05107703432440758,
0.9378004670143127,
-0.23024719953536987,
0.32467886805534363,
0.27465349435806274,
0.07440067827701569,
0.47158578038215637,
-0.22636295855045319,
0.662109375,
0.09014423191547394,
0.11681190133094788,
-0.43967849016189575,
0.4779897928237915,
0.3294208347797394,
-0.6274977326393127,
-0.03674609959125519,
0.14592567086219788,
-0.404541015625,
-0.036563578993082047,
0.006800137925893068,
0.1899484544992447,
-0.19854266941547394,
0.4389272928237915,
0.10308016091585159,
-0.012716440483927727,
-0.3670137822628021,
0.053219135850667953,
0.38942983746528625,
0.514235258102417,
-0.11617689579725266,
0.610520601272583,
0.007413424085825682,
-0.33949631452560425,
0.5068922638893127,
-0.2421029955148697,
0.11680133640766144,
-0.4801565408706665,
0.06598443537950516,
0.19872577488422394,
0.36692458391189575,
-0.15510383248329163,
-0.019181471318006516,
0.0862010046839714,
0.6367375254631042,
0.3282940089702606,
-0.04595947265625,
0.16831618547439575,
-0.05332007631659508,
-0.17078106105327606,
-0.03644290193915367,
-0.05570044741034508,
-0.37453988194465637,
0.053463276475667953,
0.3091947138309479,
-0.14427302777767181,
-0.07716193795204163,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.043288011103868484,
-0.6086050271987915,
0.11416860669851303,
-0.15637324750423431,
-0.3658353388309479,
0.48948317766189575,
-0.10939319431781769,
0.19550029933452606,
0.011425311677157879,
0.18497878313064575,
-0.05537590757012367,
0.2561434209346771,
0.1866079419851303,
0.06501007080078125,
0.4962252080440521,
0.2716439962387085,
-0.2296629697084427,
-0.34926193952560425,
0.06166384741663933,
0.4069354832172394,
-0.0764923095703125,
0.353432297706604,
0.48211669921875,
-0.16126896440982819,
0.08718813210725784,
0.2988656759262085,
-0.08251953125,
0.09053802490234375,
0.09523597359657288,
0.14792515337467194,
-0.15626408159732819,
0.38034293055534363,
0.9083909392356873,
0.11751145869493484,
-0.25116437673568726,
-0.18585440516471863,
-0.09646254032850266,
0.42567795515060425,
-0.023410502821207047,
-0.16904860734939575,
-0.22503192722797394,
-0.3552339971065521,
-0.1526418775320053,
0.3375338017940521,
-0.08674915134906769,
-0.2453237622976303,
-0.06122295558452606,
0.26018816232681274,
0.29674822092056274,
0.07056133449077606,
-0.04169522970914841,
0.13975173234939575,
0.49370867013931274,
-0.541090726852417,
0.4507962763309479,
-0.007304558530449867,
-0.024603623896837234,
-0.3173452615737915,
-0.5058781504631042,
-0.05844938009977341,
-0.17572490870952606,
0.3158428370952606,
0.27422624826431274,
-0.015247051604092121,
0.05131736025214195,
0.871506929397583,
0.4954082667827606,
0.5181978940963745,
-0.26904767751693726,
0.22413986921310425,
0.25174421072006226,
0.41746169328689575,
0.196197509765625,
-0.19652146100997925,
-0.3273080587387085,
0.051179151982069016,
0.4963918924331665,
-0.16259296238422394,
-0.006563626695424318,
-0.02130097523331642,
0.47153884172439575,
-0.02146647498011589,
0.4755342900753021,
0.0754893347620964,
-0.13086384534835815,
-0.2663104832172394,
-0.18377216160297394,
0.29961687326431274,
0.12818028032779694,
0.2699350118637085,
0.25746506452560425,
-0.12104210257530212,
0.40639084577560425,
0.12338960915803909,
-0.3900615870952606,
0.23884464800357819,
-0.3644174337387085,
0.11827205121517181,
-0.20845618844032288,
-0.031495314091444016,
0.6870492696762085,
0.1702880859375,
0.04078703746199608,
-0.17307032644748688,
-0.42645734548568726,
-0.5403958559036255,
-0.40749886631965637,
0.19992667436599731,
0.39597731828689575,
-0.019425906240940094,
0.29694074392318726,
-0.12896786630153656,
0.2998140752315521,
0.08616472780704498,
-0.10962148755788803,
0.17871563136577606,
0.306396484375,
-0.21782714128494263,
-0.17212970554828644,
-0.004121046978980303,
-0.43490836024284363,
0.30605843663215637,
0.12601764500141144,
-0.2255941480398178,
0.2059326171875,
0.43759390711784363,
0.009663068689405918,
-0.618333101272583,
-0.05027506873011589,
0.18954703211784363,
0.4921499490737915,
0.21117107570171356,
0.07055635005235672,
0.6199105978012085,
0.3736431300640106,
-0.26719313859939575,
0.012357271276414394,
-0.076202392578125,
0.28247541189193726,
0.04435964673757553,
-0.056262675672769547,
0.07277620583772659,
0.4645620584487915,
-0.07952528446912766,
-0.004508385434746742,
0.09791462123394012,
0.27590706944465637,
-0.04661736264824867,
0.3014995753765106,
0.2744891941547394,
0.21437424421310425,
0.050619639456272125,
-0.09055856615304947,
0.1593557447195053,
0.4941781759262085,
0.3120023310184479,
4.027043342590332,
0.5052396059036255,
0.12431643903255463,
0.10515762865543365,
-0.021430382505059242,
0.36472731828689575,
0.7339993715286255,
0.03337331861257553,
-0.03712375462055206,
-0.11374546587467194,
-0.23678824305534363,
0.11139796674251556,
-0.1634759157896042,
0.21500808000564575,
-0.09009390324354172,
0.00244140625,
0.38956862688064575,
0.21940730512142181,
-0.04159751161932945,
0.5530723929405212,
-0.35027605295181274,
0.3907564580440521,
0.26601937413215637,
0.522874116897583,
0.5102633237838745,
0.23370361328125,
0.25756996870040894,
-0.17056229710578918,
0.40475699305534363,
0.17942927777767181,
0.28238150477409363,
-0.08188232779502869,
0.5058781504631042,
0.20013427734375,
-0.9263070821762085,
0.24142220616340637,
0.26062482595443726,
0.3327261209487915,
0.08834079653024673,
-0.153411865234375,
-0.11179058253765106,
-0.20508810877799988,
0.6046048402786255,
0.219482421875,
0.030313711613416672,
-0.19828444719314575,
-0.19711539149284363,
0.34600359201431274,
-0.08848777413368225,
0.2944355010986328,
0.6671987771987915,
-0.2005615234375,
-0.27883675694465637,
-0.07153408229351044,
-0.005979097913950682,
0.2913442850112915,
-0.15653404593467712,
-0.07641719281673431,
-0.39395377039909363,
-0.042479295283555984,
0.12046931684017181,
0.3780048191547394,
0.16044734418392181,
-0.08010511845350266,
-0.5662184357643127,
-0.14422725141048431,
0.078521728515625,
0.20243953168392181,
-0.4142597019672394,
-0.26785513758659363,
0.5474571585655212,
0.2607656717300415,
0.38278433680534363,
-0.441162109375,
-0.22826679050922394,
-0.2975698709487915,
-0.021589426323771477,
0.18124625086784363,
0.5555325746536255,
0.17747379839420319,
0.2490874081850052,
-0.2614276707172394,
0.37301871180534363,
0.2828463017940521,
-0.047888536006212234,
0.5990835428237915,
0.11764247715473175,
0.25176531076431274,
0.22792404890060425,
-0.1769949048757553,
0.20332100987434387,
0.48406511545181274,
-0.011413280852138996,
0.4995962381362915,
0.2528780400753021,
-0.17442086338996887,
0.33632248640060425,
-4.056941032409668,
0.038651980459690094,
-0.024721292778849602,
0.22078998386859894,
0.28207632899284363,
-0.058164890855550766,
-0.13773052394390106,
0.486572265625,
-0.7033879160881042,
0.19241920113563538,
-0.15703876316547394,
-0.27755972743034363,
-0.18417710065841675,
0.6563826203346252,
0.1033172607421875,
0.20362502336502075,
-0.20962288975715637,
0.19457772374153137,
0.31833121180534363,
-0.35059064626693726,
0.4151517450809479,
-0.3762441873550415,
0.23766620457172394,
0.17794182896614075,
-0.01581808179616928,
0.05729425698518753,
0.19482773542404175,
-0.093017578125,
0.35532790422439575,
-0.16692256927490234,
0.3150804936885834,
0.4954740107059479,
0.12192535400390625,
-0.46527570486068726,
-0.13713718950748444,
0.4605619013309479,
0.40914681553840637,
0.11129261553287506,
0.5985952615737915,
0.6100135445594788,
-0.09971266239881516,
0.08837714791297913,
0.37490609288215637,
0.14181753993034363,
0.09765859693288803,
0.10575954616069794,
-0.4579326808452606,
-0.0036268967669457197,
-0.4166259765625,
0.08627979457378387,
0.76123046875,
0.179046630859375,
-0.43626052141189575,
-0.023433391004800797,
0.4751727879047394,
-0.04483971372246742,
-0.15204326808452606,
0.09793560206890106,
0.21112060546875,
-0.09871028363704681,
0.2385488599538803,
0.18091289699077606,
-0.033707983791828156,
0.3548114597797394,
0.268807053565979,
-0.09936875849962234,
-0.18175330758094788,
0.4215181767940521,
0.15142939984798431,
-0.04485379904508591,
-0.3155611455440521,
0.3526986837387085,
0.23297588527202606,
0.2939359247684479,
0.07735692709684372,
0.003643329255282879,
-0.09276045113801956,
-0.031370896846055984,
0.545166015625,
0.08558478951454163,
0.14971923828125,
0.09016300737857819,
-0.20389968156814575,
0.05938544496893883,
2.264197826385498,
0.24230369925498962,
2.2412109375,
-0.16142860054969788,
0.38140222430229187,
0.34059494733810425,
0.02423565275967121,
-0.039013203233480453,
0.20217426121234894,
0.08719928562641144,
0.590012788772583,
-0.008688120171427727,
-0.1957773119211197,
0.25563400983810425,
-0.1574636548757553,
-0.08779789507389069,
0.2003650665283203,
-0.9804124236106873,
-0.3137154281139374,
0.08625511080026627,
-0.3492901027202606,
0.383575439453125,
-0.20314377546310425,
-0.0018157958984375,
0.32444411516189575,
0.02051015943288803,
-0.277313232421875,
-0.20484337210655212,
0.09560570120811462,
-0.010677778162062168,
-0.16289813816547394,
-0.12504225969314575,
0.34889572858810425,
0.3689481317996979,
0.07517887651920319,
0.22331824898719788,
-0.02289625257253647,
4.66526460647583,
0.20939166843891144,
0.34591910243034363,
-0.013938317075371742,
0.10472488403320312,
-0.04216590151190758,
0.3696382939815521,
-0.01080813817679882,
-0.19650326669216156,
0.06895681470632553,
0.3438626825809479,
0.126901775598526,
-0.3454683721065521,
-0.03702779859304428,
0.38922590017318726,
0.026941152289509773,
-0.1251150220632553,
0.09185321629047394,
0.24257248640060425,
-0.009385035373270512,
-0.2703388035297394,
-0.03031393140554428,
0.03665131703019142,
-0.2809213399887085,
0.07408024370670319,
-0.22357647120952606,
0.10719181597232819,
0.17641037702560425,
-0.03736099973320961,
-0.09721286594867706,
0.19949571788311005,
5.347355842590332,
0.44309645891189575,
0.1201004609465599,
0.11890000849962234,
-0.12650710344314575,
0.1635313779115677,
-0.18684974312782288,
-0.07919076830148697,
-0.2843768894672394,
-0.08147929608821869,
-0.13394400477409363,
0.3126220703125,
-0.04299104958772659,
0.1762668937444687,
0.12706345319747925,
0.2513647675514221,
-0.48202750086784363,
0.16443340480327606,
0.3461418151855469,
-0.06047644838690758,
0.35846418142318726,
-0.212625652551651,
0.2996074855327606,
-0.6255070567131042,
-0.15623122453689575,
-0.18583840131759644,
0.025214562192559242,
0.19902625679969788,
-0.020109616219997406,
0.15082022547721863,
0.519362211227417,
-0.08198312669992447,
0.2613431513309479,
0.15270526707172394,
-0.32830810546875,
0.26394417881965637,
0.4889009892940521,
0.17576012015342712,
0.3866506814956665,
-0.12862923741340637,
0.12470773607492447,
0.8681640625,
-0.37607046961784363,
0.016373561695218086,
-0.34165602922439575,
-0.37958234548568726,
-0.015469184145331383,
0.20141366124153137,
-0.08312284201383591,
-0.0629086121916771,
0.29455095529556274,
-0.41896408796310425,
0.8846153616905212,
-0.02844018116593361,
-0.01568838208913803,
0.07757025212049484,
-0.04318442568182945,
-0.20074580609798431,
0.427978515625,
-0.6573580503463745,
0.28249886631965637,
0.14097653329372406,
0.10132171213626862,
0.4998873174190521,
0.21880634129047394,
0.5998910665512085,
0.3019268214702606,
0.08960430324077606,
0.09796865284442902,
-0.11434701830148697,
-0.16046024858951569,
0.2803884744644165,
0.01670037768781185,
0.5076622366905212,
-0.22773860394954681,
-0.38547927141189575,
-0.056799523532390594,
-0.210479736328125,
0.20181038975715637,
-0.0198974609375,
-0.22246845066547394,
-0.15609505772590637,
-0.5370905995368958,
0.011684124357998371,
0.02630145661532879,
-0.011432500556111336,
-0.050375718623399734,
-0.21455265581607819,
0.40488845109939575,
0.10996950417757034,
0.23102042078971863,
0.45196062326431274,
-0.30784255266189575,
0.15743079781532288,
-0.027628513053059578,
0.02378052845597267,
0.18693190813064575,
0.36716169118881226,
-0.05051950365304947,
0.28570792078971863,
-0.24760304391384125,
0.1760411560535431,
0.5324331521987915,
-0.3442476689815521,
0.25073713064193726,
0.1599660962820053,
0.3907564580440521,
0.14347487688064575,
0.10232074558734894,
-0.028576191514730453,
0.2977294921875,
0.19458946585655212,
-0.13465999066829681,
-0.6100510954856873,
-0.3919771611690521
] |
1239
|
What is the color of the Arctic Fox's fur?
|
[
{
"docid": "2208#9",
"text": "The Arctic fox lives in some of the most frigid extremes on the planet, but they do not start to shiver until the temperature drops to . Among its adaptations for survival in the cold is its dense, multilayered pelage, which provides excellent insulation. Additionally, the Arctic fox is the only canid whose foot pads are covered in fur. There are two genetically distinct coat color morphs: white and blue. In the winter the white morph is white in color and turns brown along the back with light grey around the abdomen in summer. The blue morph is often a dark blue, brown, or grey color year-round. Although the blue allele is dominant over the white allele, 99% of the Arctic fox population is the white morph. The fur of the Arctic fox provides the best insulation of any mammal.",
"title": "Arctic fox"
},
{
"docid": "6446#24",
"text": "On a longer timescale, animals like the Arctic hare, Arctic fox, stoat, and rock ptarmigan have snow camouflage, changing their coat colour (by moulting and growing new fur or feathers) from brown or grey in the summer to white in the winter; the Arctic fox is the only species in the dog family to do so. However, Arctic hares which live in the far north of Canada, where summer is very short, remain white year-round.",
"title": "Camouflage"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "11299#5",
"text": "Fox species differ in fur color, length, and density. Coat colors range from pearly white to black and white to black flecked with white or grey on the underside. Fennec foxes (and other species of fox adapted to life in the desert, such as kit foxes), for example, have large ears and short fur to aid in keeping the body cool. Arctic foxes, on the other hand, have tiny ears and short limbs as well as thick, insulating fur, which aid in keeping the body warm. Red foxes, by contrast, have a typical auburn pelt, the tail normally ending with white marking. A fox's coat color and texture may vary due to the change in seasons; fox pelts are richer and denser in the colder months and lighter in the warmer months. To get rid of the dense winter coat, foxes moult once a year around April; the process begins from the feet, up the legs, and then along the back. Coat color may also change as the individual ages.",
"title": "Fox"
},
{
"docid": "2208#0",
"text": "The Arctic fox (\"Vulpes lagopus\"), are also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, that is a small fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome. It is well adapted to living in cold environments, and is best known for its thick, warm fur that is also used as camouflage. On average, Arctic foxes only live 3–4 years in the wild. Its body length ranges from , with a generally rounded body shape to minimize the escape of body heat.",
"title": "Arctic fox"
},
{
"docid": "69024#17",
"text": "Arctic hares are found throughout Baffin Island. Their fur is pure white in winter and molts to a scruffy dark grey in summer. Arctic hares and lemmings are a primary food source for Arctic foxes and Arctic wolves.",
"title": "Baffin Island"
},
{
"docid": "1392870#1",
"text": "The Arctic shrew is most distinctive in its tricolored fur. It is dark brown or black on its back from its head to the base of its tail, while its flanks are a lighter brown, and its underside is lighter still grayish brown. Even its tail is bi-colored, dark brown on the dorsal side, and gradually fading to a lighter brown on the ventral side. The fur is grayer in winter time, and its tricolor is most marked during the winter months from October to June, for the fur is thicker and brighter. Arctic shrews molt twice a year, and the tricolor bands in the fur are less prominent in younger shrews.",
"title": "Arctic shrew"
},
{
"docid": "2208#14",
"text": "About 22% of the total body surface area of the Arctic fox dissipates heat readily compared to red foxes at 33%. The regions that have the greatest heat loss are the nose, ears, legs, and feet, which is useful in the summer for thermal heat regulation. Also, the Arctic fox has a beneficial mechanism in their nose for evaporative cooling like dogs, which keeps the brain cool during the summer and exercise. The thermal conductivity of Arctic fox fur in the summer and winter is the same; however, the thermal conductance of the Arctic fox in the winter is lower than the summer since fur thickness increases by 140%. In the summer, the thermal conductance of the Arctic foxes body is 114% higher than the winter, but their body core temperature is constant year-round.",
"title": "Arctic fox"
},
{
"docid": "2208#29",
"text": "The pelts of Arctic foxes with a slate-blue coloration were especially valuable. They were transported to various previously fox-free Aleutian Islands during the 1920s. The program was successful in terms of increasing the population of blue foxes, but their predation of Aleutian Canada geese conflicted with the goal of preserving that species.",
"title": "Arctic fox"
},
{
"docid": "291187#5",
"text": "In Newfoundland and southern Labrador, the Arctic hare changes its coat color, moulting and growing new fur, from brown or grey in the summer to white in the winter, like some other Arctic animals including ermine and ptarmigan, enabling it to remain camouflaged as their environments change. However, the Arctic hares in the far north of Canada, where summer is very short, remain white all year round.",
"title": "Arctic hare"
},
{
"docid": "2208#24",
"text": "The color of the fox's coat also determines where they are most likely to be found. The white morph mainly lives inland and blends in with the snowy tundra, while the blue morph occupies the coasts because its dark color blends in with the cliffs and rocks.",
"title": "Arctic fox"
}
] |
[
0.5065569281578064,
0.1629813015460968,
-0.0759931281208992,
0.3839460015296936,
0.1872580349445343,
0.2481100857257843,
0.4741559624671936,
-0.3367135226726532,
0.3802315890789032,
-0.04199355095624924,
-0.2483367919921875,
-0.3158220648765564,
-0.34552001953125,
-0.17706353962421417,
-0.2665056586265564,
-0.0570853091776371,
0.4573276937007904,
0.0520586296916008,
0.3566109836101532,
0.07006250321865082,
-0.06922803819179535,
0.3395298421382904,
-0.09228815138339996,
0.4016461968421936,
-0.055353980511426926,
0.03059823252260685,
-0.2488795667886734,
0.4560895562171936,
-0.1362936794757843,
0.1273019015789032,
0.2730887234210968,
-0.03987693786621094,
-0.01903751865029335,
0.35911887884140015,
-0.22275488078594208,
0.1228877454996109,
-0.03125408664345741,
0.207550048828125,
-0.0042948042973876,
0.3573172390460968,
0.1751185804605484,
0.1254054456949234,
0.37371826171875,
-0.2745884358882904,
0.3437369167804718,
-0.2926897406578064,
0.3784702718257904,
0.04834311455488205,
-0.33855438232421875,
0.1077793687582016,
-0.2832815945148468,
-0.0206146240234375,
-0.051113128662109375,
-0.06237902119755745,
-0.1909397691488266,
0.0872344970703125,
0.1462031751871109,
0.5642351508140564,
0.055090904235839844,
-0.1740330308675766,
0.5293317437171936,
-0.15419551730155945,
-0.5214146375656128,
0.04181426018476486,
-0.03256988525390625,
0.4482596218585968,
0.1702793687582016,
0.18825149536132812,
0.02765546552836895,
-0.2788608968257904,
0.1184539794921875,
0.4816632866859436,
0.6380091905593872,
0.3634381890296936,
0.004489353857934475,
-0.4353550374507904,
0.5806536078453064,
0.64990234375,
0.2437962144613266,
-0.3167811930179596,
0.1522478312253952,
-0.3292672336101532,
0.0902186781167984,
0.17816761136054993,
0.2719028890132904,
0.5926688313484192,
-0.02557114139199257,
0.1659078299999237,
0.1343710720539093,
0.3250906765460968,
-0.28973388671875,
0.06779152899980545,
0.053949084132909775,
0.328125,
0.1218196302652359,
0.10462985932826996,
0.047577448189258575,
0.04748392105102539,
0.20770263671875,
-0.4581821858882904,
-0.1100224107503891,
-0.3639700710773468,
-0.14113426208496094,
0.6288016438484192,
0.2323564738035202,
-0.4640764594078064,
-0.2064208984375,
0.00003705705967149697,
0.2665078341960907,
0.1865931898355484,
0.4742780327796936,
-0.06566401571035385,
0.2712533175945282,
-0.00475311279296875,
0.3280116617679596,
0.1244114488363266,
0.32880347967147827,
-0.45166015625,
-0.3015921413898468,
-0.6153739094734192,
0.7302943468093872,
0.2354823499917984,
-0.3697335422039032,
0.3437238335609436,
-0.201934814453125,
0.2710702121257782,
0.5695452094078064,
0.01778084971010685,
0.6628069281578064,
0.3430350124835968,
0.4181780219078064,
0.4446672797203064,
0.3136509358882904,
0.7303641438484192,
0.4496023952960968,
0.3606807291507721,
0.3888637125492096,
0.049869947135448456,
-0.1964852511882782,
-0.2489449679851532,
-0.1193302720785141,
-0.1696821004152298,
0.1486089527606964,
0.7307477593421936,
0.1920187771320343,
0.12824466824531555,
0.3400094211101532,
0.4367850124835968,
0.3175310492515564,
-0.08735517412424088,
0.2632794976234436,
0.0971505269408226,
-0.2044154554605484,
0.4782191812992096,
0.5104108452796936,
-0.006930214818567038,
0.3760637640953064,
0.2973545491695404,
-0.10300881415605545,
-0.1677682101726532,
0.7314976453781128,
0.2700718343257904,
0.15484020113945007,
-0.19304302334785461,
-0.2128582000732422,
0.2680228054523468,
-0.10148293524980545,
0.3920026421546936,
0.5127127766609192,
-0.15132305026054382,
-0.2901698648929596,
0.3758893609046936,
0.04595620185136795,
-0.2398550808429718,
0.1105826273560524,
0.116943359375,
-0.21621322631835938,
0.1392386257648468,
-0.3710763156414032,
-0.167755126953125,
0.3331996500492096,
0.5455147624015808,
-0.3888375461101532,
-0.0525796078145504,
0.5345982313156128,
0.4658726155757904,
0.2097255140542984,
0.41302490234375,
-0.3196062445640564,
0.5616978406906128,
0.2445940226316452,
0.05601828545331955,
0.3187887966632843,
0.2968662679195404,
-0.3212192952632904,
0.3770621120929718,
-0.030308041721582413,
0.3821323812007904,
-0.1513279527425766,
0.035652704536914825,
0.5378766655921936,
-0.2838919460773468,
-0.4720807671546936,
0.2665492594242096,
0.1459568589925766,
-0.2258475124835968,
0.1291351318359375,
-0.1869376003742218,
-0.1883544921875,
-0.06657546013593674,
-0.3402448296546936,
0.1108812615275383,
0.362060546875,
-0.2251652330160141,
-0.1219024658203125,
0.054925646632909775,
-0.2681884765625,
-0.2623748779296875,
0.52752685546875,
-0.4816720187664032,
0.04583481326699257,
0.2243172824382782,
-0.0258963443338871,
0.10003096610307693,
0.2634320855140686,
0.1579393595457077,
0.4696916937828064,
-0.4898681640625,
0.1498543918132782,
0.037198204547166824,
0.027485711500048637,
-0.04315948486328125,
-0.1770433634519577,
-0.045486994087696075,
0.1836809366941452,
0.2691737711429596,
0.5462471842765808,
-0.0861554816365242,
-0.20512935519218445,
0.035311561077833176,
0.05551910400390625,
0.1927947998046875,
-0.30108642578125,
0.11292266845703125,
0.2653895914554596,
0.09495381265878677,
-0.17099107801914215,
-0.0401436947286129,
-0.0990426167845726,
0.1213248148560524,
-0.2078595906496048,
-0.3117414116859436,
0.3707275390625,
0.4589320719242096,
-0.1123918816447258,
0.0665675550699234,
0.1718313992023468,
0.2707105278968811,
-0.02324458584189415,
0.2974155843257904,
0.3309849202632904,
-0.1033434197306633,
-0.1079014390707016,
0.1334577351808548,
-0.0982426255941391,
0.2088623046875,
-0.1113194078207016,
0.6309989094734192,
0.10253841429948807,
0.2195216566324234,
0.4306117594242096,
-0.04652077704668045,
0.0899832621216774,
0.3839547336101532,
-0.4361223578453064,
0.13373075425624847,
-0.3498186469078064,
-0.1079493910074234,
-0.08765847235918045,
0.2339085191488266,
0.7131696343421936,
-0.1764352023601532,
0.3212759792804718,
0.411865234375,
0.6086077094078064,
-0.1117880716919899,
-0.1749507337808609,
-0.010567665100097656,
-0.13186481595039368,
0.08175767958164215,
0.2294747531414032,
0.4470563530921936,
-0.010135718621313572,
-0.2554975152015686,
-0.09744290262460709,
0.3151681125164032,
0.20830154418945312,
0.1316375732421875,
0.3108084499835968,
-0.2288905531167984,
0.5435442328453064,
-0.5705217719078064,
0.5468226671218872,
0.6078578233718872,
0.14624568819999695,
0.013422285206615925,
0.09848050028085709,
-0.3004063069820404,
-0.17873141169548035,
0.1884700208902359,
0.4806867241859436,
-0.3412301242351532,
-0.0760607048869133,
0.1307699978351593,
0.6546107530593872,
0.1748635470867157,
0.07988262176513672,
0.2351858913898468,
0.3740496039390564,
0.1526336669921875,
0.07490457594394684,
-0.29644775390625,
-0.2544076144695282,
-0.2671247124671936,
0.2598353922367096,
-0.22060735523700714,
0.0977608785033226,
-0.2132917195558548,
0.5831822156906128,
0.014501707628369331,
0.5677315592765808,
0.2239576131105423,
-0.3103812038898468,
-0.3286481499671936,
-0.1839468777179718,
0.2500196099281311,
0.17200252413749695,
0.1425650417804718,
-0.2999267578125,
-0.1392299085855484,
-0.24774169921875,
-0.1491568386554718,
-0.0727473646402359,
0.26226806640625,
-0.12384632974863052,
0.0430210642516613,
-0.162078857421875,
0.1176474466919899,
0.3145228922367096,
-0.13653564453125,
0.5559954047203064,
0.2621895968914032,
-0.02425602450966835,
-0.4956403374671936,
0.3414960503578186,
0.07920510321855545,
0.03377573937177658,
0.2945730984210968,
-0.2134857177734375,
-0.1821005642414093,
0.2738124430179596,
-0.06834084540605545,
0.3153337836265564,
0.3404192328453064,
0.2176121324300766,
0.2344491183757782,
-0.2269025593996048,
0.16974231600761414,
-0.3069109320640564,
0.3006417453289032,
0.2348349392414093,
-0.2727835476398468,
0.2933349609375,
-0.1779567152261734,
-0.082305908203125,
-0.5215018391609192,
0.3255179226398468,
0.5500662922859192,
0.51513671875,
0.2694353461265564,
-0.3165021538734436,
0.6448451280593872,
-0.014424732886254787,
-0.03465161845088005,
0.1810782253742218,
0.017658233642578125,
0.2124088853597641,
0.0496760793030262,
0.0863560289144516,
-0.1613115519285202,
0.3876822292804718,
-0.14721353352069855,
0.2805638909339905,
-0.15960843861103058,
0.0423954539000988,
-0.0056054252199828625,
0.05401938408613205,
0.204986572265625,
0.2853567898273468,
-0.3460955023765564,
0.1926313191652298,
0.07268905639648438,
0.2908499538898468,
-0.002193450927734375,
4.2205634117126465,
0.2868478000164032,
0.5086146593093872,
0.1828962117433548,
-0.0061435699462890625,
0.3167026937007904,
0.4696393609046936,
0.1830662339925766,
0.05578476935625076,
0.1516353040933609,
0.2158726304769516,
0.2696969211101532,
-0.008448191918432713,
0.6517159342765808,
0.21817561984062195,
0.2361711710691452,
0.39373779296875,
0.010555812157690525,
0.2237287312746048,
0.1386762410402298,
-0.3183070719242096,
0.4889613687992096,
0.06288184225559235,
0.01334710605442524,
0.4562116265296936,
-0.2515651285648346,
0.5156947374343872,
-0.0496869757771492,
0.05434226989746094,
-0.04915400967001915,
0.07405199110507965,
-0.1164725199341774,
0.2306496798992157,
-0.008186067454516888,
-0.8436104655265808,
0.313232421875,
0.3272705078125,
0.2380109578371048,
0.105613574385643,
0.15332576632499695,
-0.2290475070476532,
0.1527143269777298,
0.23526763916015625,
0.424560546875,
0.2619890570640564,
-0.3038286566734314,
-0.2035064697265625,
0.3099539577960968,
0.2941545844078064,
0.07668222486972809,
0.3682163655757904,
-0.0354439876973629,
0.1018502339720726,
-0.2056252658367157,
0.166900634765625,
0.5064871907234192,
0.003627283265814185,
0.6119908094406128,
-0.0607866570353508,
0.2329755574464798,
0.14776611328125,
0.0019629341550171375,
0.6954171061515808,
0.09125954657793045,
-0.0589163638651371,
0.0001939151989063248,
0.1441323459148407,
0.1174468994140625,
-0.0370701365172863,
-0.2825579047203064,
0.2911899983882904,
0.3466622531414032,
-0.0030730110593140125,
-0.2423270046710968,
0.2966112494468689,
-0.3556954562664032,
-0.0434134341776371,
-0.1078513041138649,
0.1070207878947258,
-0.1041020005941391,
0.14382335543632507,
-0.1277552992105484,
-0.1055101677775383,
0.301177978515625,
-0.1625104695558548,
0.5258265733718872,
0.055594854056835175,
0.08596910536289215,
0.16540201008319855,
-0.2457362562417984,
0.3980364203453064,
-0.20583780109882355,
-0.21678325533866882,
0.5912911295890808,
0.20733533799648285,
-0.1615687757730484,
-0.2502484917640686,
-4.013671875,
-0.008905274793505669,
-0.2488010972738266,
-0.0801522359251976,
0.08369827270507812,
0.0993521586060524,
0.05871445685625076,
0.0019837787840515375,
-0.4556361734867096,
0.3886282742023468,
-0.4386858344078064,
0.06829261779785156,
-0.15155792236328125,
0.765380859375,
0.2228044718503952,
0.4489310085773468,
0.2227063924074173,
-0.026073386892676353,
0.4881766140460968,
-0.2862374484539032,
-0.06554460525512695,
0.15443965792655945,
-0.1449868381023407,
-0.4276384711265564,
0.19611303508281708,
-0.02812848798930645,
-0.1713692843914032,
-0.3048270046710968,
-0.030370712280273438,
-0.1126273050904274,
0.06129571422934532,
0.2164350301027298,
0.3692975640296936,
-0.2055097371339798,
-0.0418352410197258,
0.2216012179851532,
0.368682861328125,
-0.035597510635852814,
0.41796875,
0.2489231675863266,
0.027313232421875,
0.3934238851070404,
0.4160504937171936,
-0.05222974345088005,
0.2533307671546936,
0.15846265852451324,
-0.197174072265625,
0.3032749593257904,
-0.0040648323483765125,
0.14276067912578583,
0.2513645589351654,
0.109771728515625,
0.27471923828125,
0.12217821180820465,
0.2633754312992096,
0.2283499538898468,
-0.2939540445804596,
0.14642333984375,
-0.11598096787929535,
-0.053202901035547256,
-0.3473946750164032,
-0.1771937757730484,
-0.013094143941998482,
-0.3473685085773468,
0.2686113715171814,
-0.1352691650390625,
0.008821760304272175,
0.4052865207195282,
0.3481619656085968,
-0.3347211480140686,
-0.0141203748062253,
0.2439313679933548,
0.3138950765132904,
-0.12455160170793533,
-0.3719308078289032,
0.008473464287817478,
-0.31494140625,
0.1995675265789032,
0.5724748969078064,
-0.03714234381914139,
-0.2840401828289032,
-0.1181836798787117,
-0.3626185953617096,
0.313629150390625,
2.2338168621063232,
0.2531629204750061,
2.2161691188812256,
0.09193529188632965,
-0.049416132271289825,
0.2662876546382904,
-0.5189906358718872,
-0.012354850769042969,
0.09185246378183365,
-0.3652866780757904,
0.2684151828289032,
0.01148332841694355,
0.155487060546875,
-0.020417392253875732,
-0.1720384806394577,
-0.1357203871011734,
0.4586704671382904,
-0.6008475422859192,
-0.013485499657690525,
-0.3222743570804596,
0.1611764132976532,
0.1464753895998001,
-0.2889055609703064,
0.3009381890296936,
-0.11350686103105545,
0.0991646870970726,
-0.4158412516117096,
0.2816946804523468,
0.06736210733652115,
-0.4186837375164032,
0.2987453043460846,
-0.12532483041286469,
0.7486746907234192,
-0.0856236070394516,
-0.12054443359375,
0.2955758273601532,
-0.3315342366695404,
4.728794574737549,
-0.18827493488788605,
0.173004150390625,
-0.13938358426094055,
-0.0885402113199234,
0.3688223659992218,
-0.0023520332761108875,
0.2546125054359436,
0.08511434495449066,
0.03894819691777229,
0.454254150390625,
0.0019553047604858875,
0.2151009738445282,
-0.27827125787734985,
0.09848349541425705,
0.08832168579101562,
0.13768768310546875,
-0.012540544383227825,
0.2165091335773468,
-0.2296055406332016,
0.2733154296875,
0.07215391099452972,
0.17856089770793915,
-0.0222189761698246,
0.07073129713535309,
0.018014295026659966,
0.03219451382756233,
-0.1797398179769516,
-0.0230244230479002,
0.3380584716796875,
0.18709291517734528,
5.399832725524902,
0.0965685173869133,
-0.040546417236328125,
-0.12061582505702972,
-0.1927010715007782,
0.3231375515460968,
-0.2662484347820282,
0.0488935187458992,
-0.10612650960683823,
-0.17108154296875,
0.056370873004198074,
0.7657296061515808,
-0.3427472710609436,
0.4734104573726654,
0.3990304172039032,
-0.05762454494833946,
-0.5073590874671936,
0.02300371415913105,
0.10490982979536057,
-0.3059169352054596,
0.2685895562171936,
0.12393569946289062,
0.2767290472984314,
-0.00664520263671875,
-0.3044782280921936,
-0.3530535101890564,
-0.08701787889003754,
0.4670933187007904,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.1990966796875,
0.1055232435464859,
0.05704798176884651,
-0.1749703586101532,
0.07700756937265396,
-0.2326747328042984,
0.11003657430410385,
0.3210078775882721,
0.017276763916015625,
0.673583984375,
-0.3675014078617096,
0.0694383904337883,
0.4194684624671936,
-0.0253426693379879,
0.013270514085888863,
-0.2267782986164093,
-0.17475564777851105,
0.099822998046875,
0.4662039577960968,
-0.03840105980634689,
0.0193154476583004,
-0.10490540415048599,
-0.0655561164021492,
1.1156179904937744,
0.10215078294277191,
0.415985107421875,
0.3888985812664032,
-0.3978707492351532,
0.032146863639354706,
0.4728131890296936,
-0.16478784382343292,
0.28369250893592834,
0.10168293863534927,
-0.04983411356806755,
0.4822126030921936,
0.1495121568441391,
0.3799787163734436,
0.1530369371175766,
0.0013569423463195562,
0.7872139811515808,
-0.651611328125,
0.2693263590335846,
0.07956477254629135,
-0.08354078233242035,
0.4921002984046936,
-0.200408935546875,
0.0202320646494627,
-0.059198107570409775,
-0.3284389078617096,
0.3786533772945404,
-0.1007341668009758,
0.10563768446445465,
-0.3971470296382904,
-0.0787636861205101,
0.2768206000328064,
-0.1564527302980423,
0.04729161784052849,
-0.1862640380859375,
0.09615107625722885,
0.01720428466796875,
-0.09690148383378983,
0.1814967542886734,
0.2068612277507782,
-0.06932394951581955,
0.1049172505736351,
-0.4098249077796936,
0.1644112765789032,
0.2238834947347641,
0.6027657389640808,
0.10673414170742035,
0.1236790269613266,
-0.22723279893398285,
0.2652239203453064,
0.3823067843914032,
-0.4966517984867096,
0.3687221109867096,
0.07125527411699295,
0.2716151773929596,
0.006798607762902975,
-0.050113677978515625,
0.2296622097492218,
0.4216657280921936,
0.2654680609703064,
-0.2261396199464798,
-0.005762432236224413,
-0.2084481418132782
] |
1240
|
What day did Hitler take office?
|
[
{
"docid": "20890626#27",
"text": "Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933 by Paul von Hindenburg. Upon taking office, Hitler immediately began accumulating power and changing the nature of the chancellorship. After only two months in office, and following the burning of the Reichstag building, the parliament passed the Enabling Act giving the chancellor full legislative powers for a period of four years – the chancellor could introduce any law without consulting Parliament. Powers of the chancellor continued to grow until August 1934, when the incumbent President Paul von Hindenburg died. Hitler used the Enabling Act to merge the office of chancellor with that of the president to create a new office, \"the leader\". Although the offices were merged, Hitler continued to be addressed as \"Führer und Reichskanzler\" indicating that the head of state and head of government were still separate positions, albeit held by the same man. This separation was made more evident when, in April 1945, Hitler gave instruction that upon his death the office of leader would dissolve and there would be a new president and chancellor. On 30 April 1945, when Hitler committed suicide, he was briefly succeeded as chancellor by Joseph Goebbels, as dictated in Hitler's will and testament. With Goebbels following Hitler's suicide with his own, the reins of power passed to Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz as president of Germany. Dönitz, in turn, appointed conservative Count Schwerin von Krosigk as head of government with the title “Leading Minister”.",
"title": "Chancellor of Germany"
},
{
"docid": "3603241#1",
"text": "On the day before President Paul von Hindenburg's death on August 2, 1934, Hitler's cabinet had enacted a law combining the offices of Chancellor (the head of government) and President (the head of state); Adolf Hitler would henceforth be known as \"Führer und Reichskanzler\" (Leader and Chancellor) and was both head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. The day of Hindenburg's death, the cabinet ordered a plebiscite for August 19 for the German people to approve the combination of the two offices.",
"title": "Hitler oath"
},
{
"docid": "28954564#14",
"text": "On 1 August 1934, a new law stated that on Hindenburg's death the presidency would be abolished, and its powers merged with those of the Chancellor. From that day onward, Hitler would be known as Führer and Reich Chancellor. As head of state, Hitler became supreme commander of all armed forces. Hindenburg died the following day. (The new office was confirmed by a plebiscite on 19 August 1934.) Blomberg, on his own initiative, introduced the Oath of 2 August 1934: \"I swear by God this sacred oath that I will render unconditional obedience to the Führer of the German Reich and people, Adolf Hitler, the commander in chief of the armed forces, and, as a brave soldier, will be prepared at all times to stake my life for this oath.\" (In 1939, God was removed from the oath.) The Reichswehr was reorganized as the Wehrmacht on 21 May 1935, bringing the army, navy and air force under unified command.",
"title": "Military career of Adolf Hitler"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "243788#47",
"text": "On the evening of 29 January 1933, when the conservative \"Junker\" Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin told Papen that his plan to have Hitler as Chancellor while retaining power for himself was an absurd scheme that could only end very badly for everybody, Papen replied: \"What do you want? I have the confidence of Hindenburg. In two months we'll have pushed Hitler so far into the corner that he'll squeal.\" In the end, the President, who had previously vowed never to allow Hitler (whom he derisively referred to as a 'Bohemian corporal'), to become Chancellor, appointed Hitler to the post on 30 January 1933, with Papen as Vice-Chancellor. The British historian Edgar Feuchtwanger wrote that Schleicher's rapid rise and fall from power was due to the system of presidential government he had created in 1930, as the system of presidential government reduced almost everything down to the whims of President Hindenburg, and gave enormous power to those like Papen who happened to enjoy Hindenburg's trust and favor. The system of presidential government created very personalized politics where those who had the approval of Hindenburg and his \"Kamarilla\" enjoyed power and those who did not were excluded from power, regardless of what the voters felt. On institutional grounds, Papen should have been in a weak position as he was a very unpopular former Chancellor without a seat in the \"Reichstag\" or even a political party, whose influence was based entirely on his friendship with Hindenburg. Feuchwanger wrote that Papen was a vain, irresponsible intriguer who was only powerful in January 1933 because he was Hindenburg's favorite politician and the president wanted his favorite back into office again. \nAt the formation of Hitler's cabinet on 30 January, only three Nazis had cabinet posts: Hitler, Göring, and Wilhelm Frick. The only Nazi besides Hitler to have an actual portfolio was Frick, who held the then-powerless interior ministry. The other eight posts were held by conservatives close to Papen. Additionally, as part of the deal that allowed Hitler to become Chancellor, Papen was granted the right to attend every meeting between Hitler and Hindenburg. Under the Weimar Constitution, the Chancellor was a fairly weak figure, serving as little more than a chairman. Moreover, Cabinet decisions were made by majority vote. Papen believed that his conservative friends' majority in the Cabinet and his closeness to Hindenburg would keep Hitler in check. To the warning that he was placing himself in Hitler's hands, Papen replied, \"You are mistaken. We've hired him.\" On the morning of 30 January 1933, when Hitler was due to be sworn in as Chancellor by Hindenburg, the \"Government of National Concentration\" almost collapsed before it began when Hugenberg learned that Hitler planned on dissolving the \"Reichstag\" to allow him to get the two-third majority so he could pass the Enabling Act, whereas Hugenberg had been given to believe that the \"Government of National Concentration\" would rule with the \"Reichstag\" elected in November 1932. Passing the Enabling Act would allow Hitler to rule via decree, which would mean that Hitler would not need the support of the DNVP in the \"Reichstag\" anymore. Hugenberg knew Hitler well enough to understand what Hitler ruling with the Enabling Act would mean for the DNVP. The discovery that Hitler planned on dissolving the \"Reichstag\" caused a lengthy shouting march between Hitler and Hugenberg that delayed the swearing of the Hitler government and was ended when Papen told Hugenberg not to doubt the word of a fellow German and Meissner came out to say Hindenburg was tiring of waiting to swear in the new government. In his 1996 book \"Hitler's Thirty Days to Power\", the US historian Henry Ashby Turner wrote that Papen was \"the key figure in steering the course of events toward the disastrous outcome, the person who more than anyone else caused what happened. None of what occurred in January 1933 would have been possible in the absence of his quest for revenge against Schleicher and his hunger for a return to power\".",
"title": "Franz von Papen"
},
{
"docid": "128173#3",
"text": "In April 1945, he was present in the Berlin \"Führerbunker\" during the last days of Adolf Hitler and Goebbels. After Hitler's suicide on 30 April 1945, Goebbels assumed Hitler's role as chancellor. On 1 May, Goebbels completed his sole official act as chancellor. He dictated a letter to Soviet Army General Vasily Chuikov, requesting a temporary ceasefire and ordered German General Hans Krebs to deliver it. Chuikov commanded the Soviet forces in central Berlin. After this was rejected, Goebbels decided that further efforts were futile. Goebbels then launched into a tirade berating the generals, reminding them Hitler forbade them to surrender. Fritzsche left the room to try and take matters into his own hands. He went to his nearby office on Wilhelmplatz and wrote a surrender letter addressed to Soviet Marshall Georgy Zhukov. An angry and drunk General Wilhelm Burgdorf followed Fritzsche to his office. There he asked Fritzsche if he intended to surrender Berlin. Fritzsche replied that he was going to do just that. Burgdorf shouted that Hitler had forbidden surrender and as a civilian he had no authority to do so. Burgdorf then pulled his pistol to shoot Fritzsche, but a radio technician \"knocked the gun\" and the bullet fired hit the ceiling. Several men then hustled Burgdorf out of the office and he returned to the bunker. Fritzsche then left his office and went over to the Soviet lines and offered to surrender the city.",
"title": "Hans Fritzsche"
},
{
"docid": "213765#4",
"text": "One day before the death of \"Reichspräsident\" Paul von Hindenburg, Hitler and his cabinet decreed a law that merged the office of the president with that of Chancellor, so that Hitler became \"Führer and Reichskanzler\" – although eventually \"Reichskanzler\" was quietly dropped. Hitler therefore assumed the President's powers without assuming the office itself – ostensibly out of respect for Hindenburg's achievements as a heroic figure in World War I. Though this law was in breach of the Enabling Act, which specifically precluded any laws concerning the Presidential office, it was approved by a referendum on 19 August.",
"title": "Führer"
},
{
"docid": "8674230#11",
"text": "By January 1945, Hitler became obsessed with seeing a model of the planned cultural complex; he had his adjutants and Martin Bormann, his personal secretary and head of the Nazi Party Chancellery, call Giesler's office repeatedly, to ask when the Führer could view the model. Giesler's office worked around the clock to finish it. The model was finally set up in the cellar of the new Reich Chancellery, and was ready for viewing on 9 February, when it was examined by Hitler, Robert Ley, the Leader of the German Labor Front, and SS-\"Oberguppenfūhrer\" Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Chief of the Security Police, along with Hitler's personal photographer Walter Frentz and his valet, Heinz Lange. Hitler was apparently entranced by what he saw:",
"title": "Führermuseum"
},
{
"docid": "6822337#7",
"text": "On 29 April 1945, Burgdorf, Krebs, Joseph Goebbels, and Martin Bormann witnessed and signed Hitler's last will and testament. After Hitler's suicide on 30 April 1945, Goebbels assumed Hitler's role as chancellor. On 1 May, Goebbels dictated a letter to Soviet Army General Vasily Chuikov, requesting a temporary ceasefire and ordered General Krebs to deliver it. Chuikov commanded the Soviet forces in central Berlin. After this was rejected, Goebbels decided that further efforts were futile. Goebbels then launched into a tirade berating the generals, reminding them Hitler forbade them to surrender. \"Ministerialdirektor\" Hans Fritzsche left the room to take matters into his own hands. He went to his nearby office on Wilhelmplatz and wrote a surrender letter addressed to Soviet Marshall Georgy Zhukov. General Burgdorf followed Fritzsche to his office. There he asked Fritzsche if he intended to surrender Berlin. Fritzsche replied that he was going to do just that. Burgdorf shouted that Hitler had forbidden surrender and as a civilian he had no authority to do so. Burgdorf then pulled his pistol to shoot Fritzsche, but a radio technician \"knocked the gun\" and the bullet fired hit the ceiling. Several men then hustled Burgdorf out of the office and he returned to the bunker.",
"title": "Wilhelm Burgdorf"
},
{
"docid": "53901#5",
"text": "President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor on January 30, 1933. Over the next few months, during the so-called Gleichschaltung, Hitler dispensed with the need for the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic as a legislative body and eliminated all rival political parties in Germany, so that by the middle of 1933 the country had become a one-party state under his direction and control. Hitler did not exercise absolute power, however, despite his swift consolidation of political authority. As chancellor, Hitler did not command the army, which remained under the formal leadership of Hindenburg, a highly respected veteran field marshal. While many officers were impressed by Hitler's promises of an expanded army, a return to conscription, and a more aggressive foreign policy, the army continued to guard its traditions of independence during the early years of the Nazi regime.",
"title": "Night of the Long Knives"
},
{
"docid": "28954564#13",
"text": "Six days after being sworn in as Chancellor in 1933, Hitler met with the German military leaders, declaring that his first priority was rearmament. The new Defense Minister, General Werner von Blomberg, introduced Nazi principles into the armed forces, emphasizing the concept of \"Volksgemeinschaft\" (national community), in which Germans were united in a society without classes. \"The uniform makes all men equal.\" Military rank specified a chain of command, not class boundaries. Officers were instructed to mingle with other ranks. Blomberg's decree on the army and National Socialism on 25 May 1934 ordered: \"When non-commissioned officers and men take part in any festivity, care must be taken that the officers do not all sit together. I request that this guidance be given the most serious attention.\" The rapidly expanding armed forces enlisted many new officers and men from the Hitler Youth. The American William L. Shirer reported that all ranks ate the same rations, socialized when off duty, and that officers were concerned with their men's personal problems.",
"title": "Military career of Adolf Hitler"
}
] |
[
0.104248046875,
-0.08449321240186691,
0.0523274727165699,
-0.2928873598575592,
0.1768307089805603,
0.14556884765625,
0.5567491054534912,
-0.3161756694316864,
0.2887641191482544,
0.273193359375,
-0.17593489587306976,
-0.4027506411075592,
-0.525390625,
0.5824381709098816,
-0.2644856870174408,
-0.1144273579120636,
0.4876302182674408,
0.1216684952378273,
-0.1889445036649704,
0.08281198889017105,
-0.3364393413066864,
0.5829535722732544,
-0.06358761340379715,
-0.2463853657245636,
0.2873128354549408,
-0.0032670763321220875,
-0.3582085371017456,
0.3662923276424408,
-0.0639478862285614,
0.1861233115196228,
0.1900566965341568,
-0.2239312082529068,
-0.2364705353975296,
0.2281697541475296,
-0.0650838240981102,
0.5518120527267456,
0.2674018144607544,
0.3215874433517456,
0.1484103798866272,
0.3608127236366272,
-0.02814314141869545,
0.06656762957572937,
0.5429145097732544,
0.0660959854722023,
0.0654805526137352,
-0.2229682058095932,
0.4136556088924408,
0.12907664477825165,
0.1004570871591568,
0.5821397304534912,
-0.3386501669883728,
0.1392551064491272,
0.1590576171875,
0.07497067004442215,
-0.83935546875,
0.5818413496017456,
-0.1569993793964386,
0.4240993857383728,
-0.07614728808403015,
0.0703040212392807,
0.07999590039253235,
-0.2671237587928772,
-0.3119303286075592,
0.0993550643324852,
0.2671983540058136,
0.3197970986366272,
0.1950751394033432,
0.3154025673866272,
0.2593960165977478,
0.2333848774433136,
0.2224799245595932,
0.1582980751991272,
0.1346842497587204,
0.2543402910232544,
-0.29443359375,
0.3087429404258728,
0.21075439453125,
0.1288655549287796,
0.1201612651348114,
-0.1789686381816864,
0.6755099892616272,
0.07000139355659485,
-0.2275661826133728,
0.554443359375,
0.2829454243183136,
0.2361517995595932,
-0.013964546844363213,
0.1463419646024704,
0.0926988422870636,
0.6598307490348816,
-0.173797607421875,
0.1805792897939682,
0.5523545742034912,
-0.1914469450712204,
-0.2062310129404068,
-0.0726674422621727,
0.3958875834941864,
-0.3180067241191864,
0.0483211949467659,
-0.0990736186504364,
-0.011030197143554688,
-0.3274739682674408,
-0.09808757901191711,
0.5972222089767456,
0.5443522334098816,
-0.3979627788066864,
-0.2023654580116272,
0.3688015341758728,
0.006026586052030325,
0.2339545339345932,
0.1326768696308136,
-0.4880913496017456,
-0.0051829018630087376,
0.2233072966337204,
0.1450398713350296,
-0.3533393144607544,
0.2616848349571228,
-0.15399169921875,
-0.3545820415019989,
-0.6709526777267456,
0.4393174946308136,
-0.0219743512570858,
-0.21197509765625,
-0.4351671040058136,
-0.13824462890625,
-0.1329549103975296,
0.5496419072151184,
-0.4526909589767456,
0.4617513120174408,
0.06271616369485855,
-0.2584024965763092,
0.1229536235332489,
0.3465440571308136,
0.6277126669883728,
0.15716552734375,
0.0931498184800148,
0.2063463032245636,
-0.07412634789943695,
-0.2704399824142456,
-0.1970299631357193,
-0.2046373188495636,
0.5525987148284912,
-0.3256971538066864,
0.6418185830116272,
-0.004300011321902275,
0.1181521937251091,
-0.1153021901845932,
0.1462741494178772,
-0.10996118932962418,
0.5818142294883728,
0.3473849892616272,
0.1821424663066864,
0.027619997039437294,
0.0813089981675148,
0.01513671875,
0.3811268210411072,
0.4715169370174408,
0.3883056640625,
-0.01357184536755085,
0.1602325439453125,
0.7356499433517456,
0.3586290180683136,
-0.3439805805683136,
0.14532470703125,
0.31671142578125,
0.4193793535232544,
-0.06180339306592941,
0.4038764238357544,
0.4986165463924408,
-0.4304470419883728,
-0.4095594584941864,
0.056534621864557266,
0.1267344206571579,
-0.1142340749502182,
0.3152533769607544,
0.1093478724360466,
-0.3138698935508728,
-0.1174350306391716,
-0.1064775288105011,
0.10197702795267105,
0.1359320729970932,
0.1425713449716568,
0.1425493061542511,
-0.2361585795879364,
0.623046875,
0.22607421875,
0.0902540385723114,
-0.1180097758769989,
-0.20119094848632812,
0.10901641845703125,
-0.1331956684589386,
0.3684624433517456,
0.5469563603401184,
0.09915415197610855,
-0.1385023295879364,
0.02229817770421505,
-0.005377981346100569,
0.2112697958946228,
-0.1332126259803772,
0.04731326550245285,
-0.3117946982383728,
-0.4806857705116272,
-0.2828640341758728,
0.240966796875,
0.5671115517616272,
-0.0420159250497818,
-0.0038371616974473,
0.3605685830116272,
-0.13944414258003235,
-0.2701009213924408,
0.30497995018959045,
-0.0039032830391079187,
0.1621568500995636,
0.4158257246017456,
-0.03454950079321861,
0.10052490234375,
-0.1006503626704216,
-0.3666313886642456,
0.3954298198223114,
-0.1747911274433136,
-0.3267279863357544,
0.046912722289562225,
0.0517171211540699,
-0.0503607839345932,
0.1736399382352829,
-0.1838955283164978,
-0.3452419638633728,
-0.3779364824295044,
0.1243421733379364,
0.3984103798866272,
0.2411431223154068,
0.1432623267173767,
0.11174265295267105,
-0.1670871376991272,
0.049679651856422424,
0.2946370542049408,
0.65283203125,
-0.0710296630859375,
-0.075836181640625,
0.004443274810910225,
0.2572292685508728,
-0.0540432408452034,
-0.1127760112285614,
-0.0520833320915699,
0.369873046875,
0.2602335512638092,
0.2460259348154068,
0.1949598491191864,
-0.4911024272441864,
0.0021879407577216625,
0.3642035722732544,
-0.5034993290901184,
0.0088348388671875,
0.1103871688246727,
-0.3213297426700592,
0.01062774658203125,
0.3170844316482544,
-0.1872965544462204,
-0.2062411904335022,
0.2006479948759079,
-0.08313878625631332,
0.3828667402267456,
0.3196546733379364,
0.1304796040058136,
-0.4087727963924408,
-0.2328423410654068,
-0.1482272744178772,
0.5322265625,
0.1851704865694046,
0.5277777910232544,
0.3838840126991272,
-0.2674543559551239,
0.00981733575463295,
0.0584445521235466,
-0.36669921875,
-0.2942640483379364,
0.2139384001493454,
0.4054090678691864,
-0.2525227963924408,
0.1041734516620636,
0.3623182475566864,
-0.021330514922738075,
-0.1134847030043602,
0.1985812783241272,
0.1880154013633728,
0.2020534873008728,
-0.2191162109375,
0.3590494692325592,
-0.2996147871017456,
0.1948784738779068,
0.1933525949716568,
0.6256510615348816,
-0.1886121928691864,
-0.5784098505973816,
-0.3022257387638092,
0.3777126669883728,
0.3508571982383728,
-0.1263156533241272,
-0.1305830180644989,
0.10491541028022766,
0.2586936950683594,
-0.2033284455537796,
0.0886569544672966,
0.3223063051700592,
0.1620008647441864,
-0.3980034589767456,
0.08884557336568832,
0.1798231303691864,
-0.50439453125,
0.6408962607383728,
0.6029459834098816,
-0.2847764790058136,
-0.1898735910654068,
0.2853122353553772,
0.141571044921875,
0.8349066972732544,
0.2736257016658783,
-0.1665717214345932,
0.4572482705116272,
0.1132642924785614,
0.2891981303691864,
0.1064046248793602,
-0.2806938886642456,
-0.2090861052274704,
0.2543402910232544,
0.0659196674823761,
0.0389438197016716,
-0.5796983242034912,
0.6248915195465088,
0.4121364951133728,
0.164703369140625,
-0.1402231901884079,
-0.0338795967400074,
0.2613199055194855,
-0.2556891441345215,
0.2337782084941864,
-0.15264637768268585,
0.7085503339767456,
-0.05853186547756195,
-0.0769924595952034,
-0.011926863342523575,
-0.2664930522441864,
-0.17291259765625,
0.3097330629825592,
0.124755859375,
-0.1025560200214386,
0.2264675498008728,
0.07479604333639145,
0.06734339147806168,
-0.0032145183067768812,
0.14173847436904907,
0.3593614399433136,
-0.08410898596048355,
-0.1396552175283432,
0.0371466726064682,
-0.02037726528942585,
0.1272243857383728,
0.1813693642616272,
0.3963216245174408,
-0.2215983122587204,
-0.1193915456533432,
0.3057878315448761,
0.09177950024604797,
0.2342597097158432,
0.3251410722732544,
0.1522708535194397,
-0.1157124862074852,
-0.39404296875,
0.3623860776424408,
0.3173828125,
0.3024766743183136,
-0.1619296669960022,
-0.1921793669462204,
0.0144365094602108,
-0.557373046875,
-0.3109605610370636,
-0.1807861328125,
0.8151584267616272,
0.256103515625,
0.2286648154258728,
0.3980034589767456,
0.4910753071308136,
0.2988688051700592,
-0.04248809814453125,
-0.4251302182674408,
-0.1407029926776886,
-0.3114386796951294,
0.0390065498650074,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.06706682592630386,
0.2669677734375,
-0.25554487109184265,
0.06188774108886719,
0.3941921591758728,
-0.0366295725107193,
0.06035275012254715,
0.03541448339819908,
-0.02392578125,
-0.0442606620490551,
0.3076171875,
0.1485866904258728,
0.1335381418466568,
0.1394144743680954,
0.4206271767616272,
4.185763835906982,
0.4625108540058136,
0.1210123673081398,
0.2714436948299408,
0.2990587055683136,
0.1595594584941864,
0.3229404091835022,
-0.4130588173866272,
-0.08131197094917297,
-0.04701391980051994,
-0.010945637710392475,
0.07564502209424973,
-0.2876926064491272,
0.1219499409198761,
-0.12228690087795258,
0.4920789897441864,
0.3488227128982544,
-0.3180609941482544,
-0.1172553151845932,
0.3308647871017456,
-0.2555745542049408,
0.274810791015625,
0.2126736044883728,
0.3356526792049408,
0.5206434726715088,
0.1103753000497818,
0.2599266767501831,
0.0160691998898983,
0.4806043803691864,
-0.009738498367369175,
0.2635226845741272,
-0.074859619140625,
0.1009707972407341,
0.2026095986366272,
-0.7833116054534912,
0.3233557939529419,
0.3824327290058136,
0.2741834819316864,
-0.0392778180539608,
-0.0341457799077034,
-0.3139241635799408,
-0.011194865219295025,
0.0206875279545784,
0.6016709804534912,
0.2792426347732544,
-0.3184136152267456,
-0.0552029088139534,
0.1748318076133728,
0.1252627968788147,
0.1097954660654068,
0.6089409589767456,
-0.10314729809761047,
-0.08436330407857895,
-0.2431640625,
-0.0678066685795784,
0.4857856035232544,
0.2949761152267456,
0.5407986044883728,
0.1862521767616272,
0.1597561240196228,
-0.10838063806295395,
-0.0863003209233284,
-0.0852932408452034,
0.0784573033452034,
-0.0881245955824852,
-0.1611599326133728,
-0.2493998259305954,
0.2317318320274353,
0.233184814453125,
-0.0747341588139534,
0.1628960520029068,
0.3036566972732544,
0.5084092617034912,
-0.3016493022441864,
0.0981479212641716,
-0.2653639018535614,
0.027527596801519394,
-0.2745768129825592,
-0.0916358083486557,
-0.0288374163210392,
0.1914876252412796,
0.1017218679189682,
-0.10520850121974945,
0.3985460102558136,
0.1666734516620636,
0.4021267294883728,
0.0531667061150074,
-0.530029296875,
0.3915744423866272,
0.1375630646944046,
0.3102484941482544,
0.07741376757621765,
0.3937174379825592,
0.08832083642482758,
0.2149387001991272,
0.0014945135917514563,
-0.4070638120174408,
-4.02452278137207,
0.0944993793964386,
0.0582716204226017,
-0.1476508229970932,
0.0547841377556324,
0.0328538678586483,
-0.12166595458984375,
0.2310638427734375,
-0.2282850444316864,
0.05214102938771248,
0.12246450036764145,
0.184722900390625,
-0.4873046875,
0.6998155117034912,
-0.1273328959941864,
0.2275187224149704,
0.1140272319316864,
0.0841471329331398,
0.22247314453125,
0.1110297292470932,
0.1325225830078125,
-0.0850168839097023,
0.321136474609375,
-0.24227555096149445,
-0.05409463122487068,
-0.0749613419175148,
0.1175469309091568,
-0.09292273968458176,
0.006740993820130825,
-0.016644371673464775,
-0.0249599888920784,
0.23207177221775055,
0.6350368857383728,
-0.038999345153570175,
0.248779296875,
0.4837782084941864,
0.1878255158662796,
0.0321638323366642,
0.1896769255399704,
0.3208550214767456,
0.1615736186504364,
0.1325305849313736,
0.6740993857383728,
-0.0022065904922783375,
0.3320990800857544,
0.4115397036075592,
-0.491455078125,
-0.07425350695848465,
-0.1127183735370636,
0.3700222373008728,
0.3712090253829956,
-0.01238420233130455,
-0.11180686950683594,
0.0426483154296875,
0.5318467617034912,
0.1089986190199852,
-0.008599387481808662,
-0.3526475727558136,
0.1575944721698761,
0.2418552041053772,
0.15747663378715515,
0.02620919607579708,
-0.0408918596804142,
-0.238311767578125,
0.5235324501991272,
-0.0529056116938591,
0.0359463170170784,
-0.05153656005859375,
0.0762091726064682,
-0.2951524555683136,
0.3648478090763092,
0.0596957728266716,
0.19617122411727905,
-0.1565060019493103,
-0.0112770926207304,
0.3564181923866272,
0.0471327044069767,
-0.35546875,
0.6451280117034912,
0.1769544780254364,
-0.008579677902162075,
0.1600375771522522,
-0.4736599326133728,
0.2420993447303772,
2.34375,
0.5703396201133728,
2.260308265686035,
0.3002794086933136,
0.3148328959941864,
0.5754123330116272,
0.0180392786860466,
0.1556769460439682,
0.3288438618183136,
0.1644490510225296,
-0.01329521369189024,
-0.2489217072725296,
0.1004740372300148,
0.2074110209941864,
-0.04410107806324959,
0.1639607697725296,
0.3947211503982544,
-0.6885308027267456,
0.1101175919175148,
-0.2800157368183136,
0.48583984375,
0.3622097373008728,
-0.05812475457787514,
0.3187120258808136,
0.051241979002952576,
0.13134765625,
-0.268463134765625,
0.4204372763633728,
0.369873046875,
-0.2276068776845932,
0.0020395915489643812,
-0.1377020925283432,
0.5251193642616272,
-0.04495154321193695,
0.3364800214767456,
0.2137451171875,
0.04441091790795326,
4.662760257720947,
0.2567409873008728,
-0.2546115517616272,
0.05828602984547615,
0.006437328178435564,
0.1893429160118103,
0.3697102963924408,
-0.1045752614736557,
0.0876990407705307,
0.3872884213924408,
0.1206953227519989,
0.3505588173866272,
0.040130615234375,
0.0411461740732193,
0.2214558869600296,
0.1154412180185318,
0.2868923544883728,
-0.0900658518075943,
0.1325480192899704,
-0.2003818154335022,
0.2907986044883728,
0.4425455629825592,
-0.1853162944316864,
-0.20169956982135773,
0.1250237375497818,
0.2979058027267456,
0.3564724326133728,
-0.0284898541867733,
-0.01766120083630085,
0.0521748848259449,
0.1392754465341568,
5.484375,
0.3277994692325592,
0.29583740234375,
-0.1036478653550148,
-0.04776594415307045,
0.1611836701631546,
-0.2003512978553772,
-0.034604813903570175,
-0.2164171040058136,
-0.1334906667470932,
0.1305813193321228,
0.2085842490196228,
-0.2811448872089386,
0.5648600459098816,
0.1125250905752182,
-0.258392333984375,
-0.0696038156747818,
-0.3118896484375,
-0.013400607742369175,
-0.2082858681678772,
0.5589192509651184,
-0.2454901784658432,
-0.024566650390625,
-0.3990071713924408,
-0.3660617470741272,
0.06277254223823547,
-0.3888210654258728,
0.3164842426776886,
-0.0156572125852108,
-0.009830051101744175,
0.5492892861366272,
0.4090576171875,
-0.3429090678691864,
0.3303765058517456,
-0.003238254226744175,
0.228515625,
0.4933268129825592,
0.0981191024184227,
0.3620876669883728,
0.037368033081293106,
0.3978678286075592,
0.2858954668045044,
-0.5818684697151184,
0.4029405415058136,
-0.0346917062997818,
0.0485602468252182,
-0.0645294189453125,
0.0686781108379364,
0.1707017719745636,
-0.011539035476744175,
-0.055016834288835526,
0.07684072107076645,
1.3258463144302368,
0.007784949615597725,
0.2454020231962204,
0.3024224042892456,
0.10414335131645203,
-0.18829727172851562,
-0.1218227818608284,
0.05227682366967201,
0.5939127802848816,
0.0765465646982193,
0.1229960098862648,
0.2803412675857544,
0.2384711354970932,
0.3704155683517456,
0.09649658203125,
-0.1484917551279068,
0.7478840947151184,
-0.3728773295879364,
-0.1795247346162796,
0.1567721962928772,
-0.18420664966106415,
-0.1359049528837204,
-0.1387532502412796,
-0.0205112025141716,
0.1329549103975296,
-0.2793782651424408,
0.0908796489238739,
0.1620890349149704,
0.01946258544921875,
-0.2814127504825592,
-0.2953423261642456,
-0.05772823840379715,
0.0013970269355922937,
-0.006069607101380825,
0.06158871203660965,
-0.14794921875,
0.4286566972732544,
0.1754489541053772,
0.3025173544883728,
-0.2896609902381897,
-0.1133083775639534,
0.4159952700138092,
-0.06324514001607895,
0.1956651508808136,
0.041532304137945175,
0.1778021901845932,
-0.06218888983130455,
-0.0413479283452034,
-0.05782318115234375,
0.02212015725672245,
-0.1282857209444046,
-0.2430284321308136,
0.2782389223575592,
0.0489518903195858,
-0.29205322265625,
0.3199327290058136,
-0.02194892056286335,
0.0519205741584301,
0.4373372495174408,
0.3411051332950592,
0.2965766191482544,
0.3091905415058136,
0.2323133647441864
] |
1241
|
How large is the state of Guanajuato in Mexico?
|
[
{
"docid": "412827#4",
"text": "Guanajuato is located in the center of Mexico, northwest of Mexico City, bordering the states of Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Michoacán, Querétaro, and Jalisco. It covers an area of 30,589 km² and is ranked 20th out of 31 states. It has an average altitude of above sea level, with its territory divided among three of Mexico's physical regions, the Sierra Madre Oriental, the Mexican Plateau and the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. The Sierra Madre Oriental in Guanajuato consists of the Sierra Gorda and the Sierra del Azafrán in the northeast. The Mexican Plateau extends through the center of the state. Within, it subdivides into various regions parted by low-lying mountain chains such as the Sierra de la Cuatralba and the Sierra de Cubo. The Trans Mexican Volcanic Belt crosses the state in the south and includes the Bajío area, the Altos de Jalisco and the valleys area in the far south. The state is crossed by several mountain ranges which have mountains between 2,300 and 3,000 meters high. Mountain ranges average 2,305 meters and flat areas lie at around 1,725 meters above mean sea level. The other important mountain ranges include the Sierra Gorda to the north, the Sierra de Guanjuato in the southeast, the Comanja in the northwest and the Codorniz in the east.",
"title": "Guanajuato"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "412827#0",
"text": "Guanajuato (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato (), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, are the 32 Federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into 46 municipalities and its capital city is Guanajuato. The largest city in the state is León.",
"title": "Guanajuato"
},
{
"docid": "10184171#0",
"text": "The Guanajuato's River () is a tributary of the Lerma River in the central near region of Mexico called the Bajio (Lowlands). The river begins in the silver-rich Guanajuato mountains near the state capital of Guanajuato. The river is fed by the Guanajuato river basinca (in Spanish: \"cuenca\") (a sub-basin to the much larger Lerma–Chapala Basin) and has an area of 3,320 km², which makes up approximately 10.32% of the total area of the state. There are approximately 900,000 people living in the Guanajuato River basin area, in the municipalities of Guanajuato, Irapuato, Romita, San Francisco del Rincon, Manuel Doblado and Pueblo Nuevo.",
"title": "Guanajuato River"
},
{
"docid": "412827#63",
"text": "Guanajuato's highways directly connect to three of Mexico's ten major highways (Mexico City-Nuevo Laredo, Querétaro-Ciudad Juárez and Manzanillo-Tampico). The state has 11,061 km of highway, 5,281 km of which are rural. It also has 1,249 km of federal highways and 2,462 of state highways. In July 2010, the state government of Guanajuato in Mexico awarded the 30-year concession of\nthe US$122 million Libramiento de Celaya toll road to consortium Concesionaria Bicentenario. The consortium will be responsible for constructing, operating and maintaining two highway sections. Work on the 12.9 km Libramiento Nororiente stretch was scheduled to start in September 2010 and on the 16.5 km Libramiento Sur stretch on August 9, 2010.",
"title": "Guanajuato"
},
{
"docid": "412827#41",
"text": "While the agricultural sector, which includes crops, livestock, fishing and forestry activities, accounts for only 4.6% of Guanajuato's current GDP, the sector is an important part of the state's identity and is still a major producer of a number of items nationally. The state has 1.1 million hectares suitable for agriculture, over 36% of the state's territory. Over of land is under cultivation, with the main crops being corn, sorghum, beans, wheat, barley and broccoli. Today, the Bajio is still one of the major grain producing regions in Mexico. Certain areas of the state have large orchards producing peaches, strawberries, cactus pear, avocado, grapes, apples, quince, walnuts, apricots and guava.",
"title": "Guanajuato"
},
{
"docid": "733961#0",
"text": "Guanajuato is a state in North Central Mexico that is divided into 46 municipalities. According to the 2015 Mexican Intercensal Survey, Guanajuato is the sixth most populous state with inhabitants and the 22nd largest by land area spanning .",
"title": "Municipalities of Guanajuato"
},
{
"docid": "412827#8",
"text": "The best-known geographical region of the state is called the Bajío, which is a relatively low, relatively flat area of between 1,700 and 1,800 meters, that surrounds the Lerma River and its tributaries. Centered in Guanajuato, parts also extend into the neighboring states of Querétaro and Jalisco. This low area is the source of its name, coming from the Spanish word \"bajo\" or low. The Bajío is filled with rolling hills and interrupted by the occasional chain of low mountains such as the Gavia and the Culiacán. Before the arrival of the Spanish, this area was covered in dense forests of holm oak and mesquite trees; however, mining's need for wood fuel eventually cleared those forests. Today, the area is the center of most of the state's agriculture and industry since the terrain allows for the building of highways and large farms, which produce grains, vegetables and fruit. This farmland is considered some of the most productive in Mexico.",
"title": "Guanajuato"
},
{
"docid": "412827#15",
"text": "As Guanajuato marks the beginning of the arid north of Mexico, at first relatively few Spanish came to settle as opposed to points south, where rainfall and indigenous labor was in much greater supply. The first Spanish expedition to arrive to the Guanajuato area was led by Cristóbal de Olid in 1522 which arrived to the Yuririhapúndaro and Pénjamo areas. The discovery of silver and gold in the area of the city of Guanajuato spurred Spanish settlement of the area in the 1520s and 1530s. When the Spanish did arrive, native tribes retreated to the most inaccessible areas of the Bajío and mountains ranges in the state, resisting the invaders, attacking settlements and travelers along the routes that connected Spanish settlements and mining camps. Unlike the more settled indigenous peoples, the Spanish were unable to force the natives of this area to work and brought African slaves and indigenous peoples from other areas to work the haciendas and mines. The colonization efforts in the eastern part of the state began in 1542 when Spanish land grants were issued for the Apaseo and Chamácuaro areas. In 1555, San Miguel el Grande was founded to protect roads linking mining camps and cities with Mexico City. The Villa de León was founded in 1576 to counterattacks by the indigenous peoples. But through the first centuries of the colonial period, the city of Guanajuato dominated because of its mines. The official name of the state is Guanajuato, Estado Libre y Soberano (Guanajuato, Free and Sovereign State). \"Guanajuato\" comes from Purépecha \"Quanaxhuato\", which has been translated as both \"place of frogs\" and \"places of many hills\". The coat of arms of the state is that of the city of Guanajuato which was granted by Carlos I of Spain.",
"title": "Guanajuato"
},
{
"docid": "34579548#0",
"text": "Michoacán–Guanajuato volcanic field is located in central Mexico. It is a volcanic field that takes the form of a large cinder cone field, with numerous shield volcanoes and maars.",
"title": "Michoacán–Guanajuato volcanic field"
},
{
"docid": "412827#44",
"text": "About 95% of the state's visitors are from Mexico, with the rest from other countries. Within the state, there are about seventy hotels ranked as four or five stars. The three main cities for tourism are the capital city of Guanajuato, San Miguel de Allende and Dolores Hidalgo. Guanajuato is visited for its colonial architecture and its role in Mexico's history, especially during the War of Independence. Similarly, San Miguel has cultural and historical value. Both have been designated World Heritage Sites. Although not a World Heritage Site, Dolores Hidalgo is particularly important as the site as it is where Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla gave the cry called \"El Grito\" which began the War of Independence.",
"title": "Guanajuato"
},
{
"docid": "412827#1",
"text": "Guanajuato is in central Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Jalisco to the west, Zacatecas to the northwest, San Luis Potosí to the north, Querétaro to the east, and Michoacán to the south. It covers an area of .",
"title": "Guanajuato"
}
] |
[
0.12600453197956085,
0.21083958446979523,
-0.2502695620059967,
0.250091552734375,
0.1308472901582718,
-0.07172886282205582,
0.6938069462776184,
-0.3238118588924408,
0.4439443051815033,
0.4798380434513092,
-0.2566922605037689,
-0.15443165600299835,
0.2451680451631546,
0.318084716796875,
-0.2975870668888092,
-0.08616510778665543,
0.7251383662223816,
-0.04177602007985115,
-0.343414306640625,
0.046278636902570724,
-0.1983693391084671,
0.3724772036075592,
0.2126261442899704,
-0.0830535888671875,
-0.11380704492330551,
0.02291504479944706,
-0.5371297001838684,
0.14678955078125,
-0.13449247181415558,
0.3636372983455658,
0.42486572265625,
-0.3232828676700592,
0.3708089292049408,
0.22021739184856415,
-0.41156005859375,
0.16200192272663116,
-0.3131205141544342,
0.23027165234088898,
0.45770263671875,
0.3072102963924408,
0.1594492644071579,
0.326568603515625,
-0.037910860031843185,
-0.08375803381204605,
0.6779988408088684,
0.04343986511230469,
0.08563772588968277,
-0.1849009245634079,
0.1043488159775734,
0.171142578125,
-0.09524647146463394,
0.1089121475815773,
0.0926361083984375,
-0.010265350341796875,
-0.37005615234375,
0.319976806640625,
-0.2097574919462204,
0.5527140498161316,
0.1428336352109909,
-0.015374581329524517,
0.05473406985402107,
0.2729746401309967,
-0.4931640625,
-0.17724609375,
0.31622314453125,
0.3313802182674408,
0.08519872277975082,
0.3475748598575592,
0.5180256962776184,
0.2758280336856842,
0.1320902556180954,
0.1288248747587204,
0.7473551630973816,
0.0009589195251464844,
-0.2632802426815033,
-0.3359324038028717,
-0.24853515625,
-0.290069580078125,
0.47540283203125,
-0.5047276616096497,
0.2607981264591217,
-0.0691426619887352,
0.1518961638212204,
0.17943449318408966,
-0.462738037109375,
0.4945068359375,
-0.1331532746553421,
0.3700663149356842,
0.242919921875,
0.5026448369026184,
-0.3280232846736908,
0.0065205893479287624,
0.2247314453125,
0.2837727963924408,
0.4828084409236908,
0.343841552734375,
0.03749338909983635,
-0.3066965639591217,
0.3386026918888092,
-0.2383321076631546,
-0.13899993896484375,
-0.143463134765625,
0.15211232006549835,
0.718994140625,
0.29350534081459045,
-0.4090576171875,
-0.1732533723115921,
0.10988108068704605,
0.3060556948184967,
0.3719889223575592,
-0.292755126953125,
-0.3612619936466217,
0.3658040463924408,
-0.04351615905761719,
0.536865234375,
0.059612590819597244,
0.0752207413315773,
-0.4011026918888092,
-0.2605550289154053,
-0.5028889775276184,
0.2236429899930954,
0.2896626889705658,
-0.2881266176700592,
-0.09334754943847656,
0.1049550399184227,
0.0996297225356102,
0.5415242314338684,
-0.3075052797794342,
0.6094157099723816,
0.2613169252872467,
-0.014980316162109375,
-0.07774480432271957,
0.3266398012638092,
0.76123046875,
-0.05780855938792229,
0.04742431640625,
0.2902628481388092,
0.19720458984375,
-0.2949015200138092,
-0.22850799560546875,
-0.1518351286649704,
-0.4966227114200592,
0.54840087890625,
0.70037841796875,
0.1689402312040329,
0.2090199738740921,
0.3657430112361908,
0.073089599609375,
0.2541097104549408,
-0.1687672883272171,
0.036604564636945724,
0.3163655698299408,
0.2696634829044342,
0.4452311098575592,
0.06731605529785156,
0.2346903532743454,
0.4615682065486908,
0.05650647357106209,
0.1069742813706398,
0.3182576596736908,
0.6890665888786316,
0.19971974194049835,
0.012899140827357769,
-0.0817769393324852,
0.3449757993221283,
-0.229705810546875,
-0.1049957275390625,
0.7013956904411316,
0.5714518427848816,
-0.18583934009075165,
-0.1916351318359375,
0.3280130922794342,
0.01954142190515995,
0.05671779438853264,
-0.18959808349609375,
0.1926676481962204,
-0.08480978012084961,
0.2064208984375,
-0.06782150268554688,
-0.519561767578125,
-0.00968805979937315,
0.3335367739200592,
0.1571400910615921,
0.08758100122213364,
0.5743001103401184,
0.5128580927848816,
-0.4280497133731842,
0.3978983461856842,
-0.10921478271484375,
-0.345428466796875,
0.05781872943043709,
-0.24031321704387665,
0.5835978388786316,
-0.2639617919921875,
0.2912496030330658,
0.09021250158548355,
-0.33760198950767517,
0.1657307893037796,
0.18941879272460938,
0.13969707489013672,
-0.22023773193359375,
-0.23432223498821259,
-0.186920166015625,
0.05616537854075432,
-0.2049204558134079,
-0.46051025390625,
0.10675016790628433,
0.10815366357564926,
-0.41961669921875,
-0.397003173828125,
-0.2962544858455658,
0.10765966027975082,
0.2634938657283783,
-0.1509602814912796,
-0.10012054443359375,
0.223846435546875,
-0.2155710905790329,
-0.3269449770450592,
0.4530741274356842,
0.121673583984375,
-0.22967529296875,
0.3796793520450592,
-0.170745849609375,
-0.3952280580997467,
0.21906788647174835,
0.10128339380025864,
-0.051566462963819504,
-0.4868570864200592,
0.01616382598876953,
0.5242919921875,
0.363800048828125,
0.021398862823843956,
0.2088114470243454,
-0.10792168229818344,
0.3166097104549408,
0.6294962763786316,
-0.23158645629882812,
-0.1927642822265625,
-0.07284927368164062,
-0.07432302087545395,
0.293121337890625,
-0.3355000913143158,
-0.2782185971736908,
0.18930816650390625,
0.517822265625,
-0.15321700274944305,
0.5497029423713684,
0.50628662109375,
-0.061616260558366776,
-0.1575215607881546,
0.12661488354206085,
-0.2151896208524704,
0.03457832336425781,
0.4127095639705658,
-0.3507181704044342,
0.3070068359375,
0.33172607421875,
-0.3157958984375,
-0.0673472061753273,
0.10855531692504883,
0.3863321840763092,
-0.05845530703663826,
0.3627522885799408,
0.4553426206111908,
-0.2545877993106842,
0.009053547866642475,
0.12957508862018585,
0.4340006411075592,
0.0842081680893898,
0.3776651918888092,
0.6555989384651184,
-0.1801605224609375,
0.15505218505859375,
0.0446726493537426,
-0.201202392578125,
-0.2803141176700592,
0.2794291079044342,
0.07148583978414536,
-0.1829020231962204,
0.031276702880859375,
0.4554646909236908,
-0.2133026123046875,
-0.4268595278263092,
-0.11578369140625,
-0.0772654190659523,
-0.11256662756204605,
0.12026405334472656,
0.13330841064453125,
-0.1355845183134079,
0.09797032922506332,
0.252655029296875,
0.5648600459098816,
0.3693695068359375,
-0.8424885869026184,
-0.20879554748535156,
-0.0483907051384449,
0.08289209753274918,
-0.01613537408411503,
0.2436625212430954,
0.1173655167222023,
0.6917521357536316,
-0.5857136845588684,
0.014134724624454975,
0.2131144255399704,
0.2064310759305954,
0.15049362182617188,
-0.14426548779010773,
-0.031139055266976357,
-0.19884999096393585,
0.53985595703125,
0.16295623779296875,
0.025196710601449013,
0.12775039672851562,
0.42828369140625,
0.6681315302848816,
0.1708882600069046,
0.3004252016544342,
-0.0858103409409523,
0.21974880993366241,
0.23565673828125,
0.08817291259765625,
0.0288976039737463,
-0.2728983461856842,
-0.3431396484375,
0.03264808654785156,
-0.6728312373161316,
0.2202860563993454,
-0.43951416015625,
0.6814371943473816,
0.1783936768770218,
0.433868408203125,
0.007852554321289062,
-0.189453125,
-0.185760498046875,
0.1422068327665329,
0.2427266389131546,
0.2503458559513092,
0.11790212243795395,
0.27798399329185486,
0.0930582657456398,
0.024041811004281044,
0.10565058141946793,
0.03385845944285393,
0.2600809633731842,
0.3954569399356842,
-0.3262735903263092,
0.7365315556526184,
0.31118521094322205,
0.2052510529756546,
-0.159576416015625,
0.04802195355296135,
0.2963511049747467,
-0.54022216796875,
0.38495683670043945,
0.3074442446231842,
0.2893473207950592,
0.1125386580824852,
0.5787353515625,
0.4989013671875,
-0.18565241992473602,
-0.07792536169290543,
0.0654500350356102,
0.3301798403263092,
0.2269185334444046,
0.59222412109375,
-0.04845936968922615,
-0.3190104067325592,
-0.09173202514648438,
-0.05412991717457771,
-0.3443196713924408,
0.6106160283088684,
0.09319305419921875,
-0.011240323074162006,
0.306365966796875,
-0.50640869140625,
-0.10254669189453125,
-0.00632476806640625,
0.1705525666475296,
0.4647420346736908,
0.05811373516917229,
0.1156768798828125,
0.550537109375,
0.02776622772216797,
-0.2164459228515625,
-0.3195902407169342,
-0.3153177797794342,
0.14579518139362335,
0.08792368322610855,
-0.13810984790325165,
-0.45208740234375,
0.20441818237304688,
-0.1071828231215477,
0.18390750885009766,
0.17943572998046875,
-0.4604288637638092,
0.041520219296216965,
0.2618611752986908,
0.19275538623332977,
0.4023233950138092,
-0.18317921459674835,
-0.1415049284696579,
0.2609354555606842,
0.3661600649356842,
0.156585693359375,
4.316731929779053,
0.2177632600069046,
0.12227758020162582,
0.3389841616153717,
-0.256378173828125,
-0.058056432753801346,
0.5589599609375,
0.04712613299489021,
0.12174733728170395,
-0.35870361328125,
-0.1796976774930954,
0.1977386474609375,
0.007670879364013672,
0.21242523193359375,
-0.3880513608455658,
0.2019449919462204,
0.73193359375,
0.2881571352481842,
0.0014692941913381219,
0.2927958071231842,
-0.06154950335621834,
0.3485310971736908,
0.3182576596736908,
0.39045587182044983,
0.428680419921875,
-0.256805419921875,
0.1087503433227539,
0.12612533569335938,
0.4638163149356842,
0.2472432404756546,
0.4388427734375,
0.022396406158804893,
-0.021444955840706825,
0.05594571307301521,
-0.9871419072151184,
0.04050767421722412,
0.06891313940286636,
0.03725497052073479,
-0.0028966267127543688,
-0.2252248078584671,
-0.1462554931640625,
-0.4081014096736908,
0.14985275268554688,
0.6342366337776184,
0.3918660581111908,
-0.008876164443790913,
0.3640950620174408,
0.7322184443473816,
0.14895884692668915,
0.4440409243106842,
0.27830758690834045,
-0.17444133758544922,
-0.14414353668689728,
-0.1969706267118454,
0.3352304995059967,
0.3444925844669342,
0.03338225558400154,
0.2898050844669342,
0.0696767196059227,
0.354888916015625,
0.39581298828125,
-0.08930078893899918,
0.11810437589883804,
-0.11549504846334457,
-0.6064351201057434,
0.277923583984375,
-0.24517948925495148,
0.4361012876033783,
-0.1474100798368454,
-0.0630289688706398,
0.4661712646484375,
0.4012044370174408,
0.350616455078125,
0.127716064453125,
0.0013478597393259406,
0.07321691513061523,
-0.5474039912223816,
0.2501335144042969,
0.1136423721909523,
-0.3261871337890625,
0.21161651611328125,
-0.08099174499511719,
-0.032004039734601974,
0.43994140625,
-0.057346343994140625,
0.50921630859375,
0.2780354917049408,
-0.2617391049861908,
0.3889363706111908,
0.27798303961753845,
0.343505859375,
0.0416819266974926,
0.4464925229549408,
0.1923370361328125,
0.21634292602539062,
-0.027868270874023438,
0.024720510467886925,
-3.943359375,
-0.04683176800608635,
0.5255330204963684,
-0.09610239416360855,
-0.08454132080078125,
-0.358795166015625,
-0.06705715507268906,
0.04904492571949959,
-0.48175048828125,
0.23238563537597656,
-0.16204261779785156,
-0.09503587335348129,
-0.39996337890625,
0.23882801830768585,
0.036589305847883224,
-0.04656441882252693,
0.140472412109375,
0.3590291440486908,
0.15455245971679688,
-0.1693522185087204,
-0.4928182065486908,
0.635498046875,
0.50152587890625,
0.12664031982421875,
0.39920487999916077,
0.3035685122013092,
-0.011096795089542866,
-0.13209278881549835,
0.5321858525276184,
0.02827962301671505,
0.32773590087890625,
0.14190292358398438,
0.1768239289522171,
-0.3651224672794342,
-0.14305751025676727,
0.1720326691865921,
0.018707275390625,
0.06347179412841797,
0.320281982421875,
0.369293212890625,
0.03688478469848633,
-0.13437652587890625,
0.46173095703125,
0.4171956479549408,
0.03285980224609375,
-0.09288660436868668,
-0.4961751401424408,
0.2705586850643158,
0.00543530797585845,
-0.5323689579963684,
-0.18336232006549835,
0.2016855925321579,
-0.2558085024356842,
-0.01402155589312315,
0.5311076045036316,
-0.06524864584207535,
-0.2429555207490921,
-0.280609130859375,
0.364532470703125,
-0.10130437463521957,
-0.0721689835190773,
-0.4001058042049408,
0.3222554624080658,
-0.04479789733886719,
0.04336357116699219,
-0.1367677003145218,
-0.2350718230009079,
-0.07314761728048325,
0.00897216796875,
-0.5389328002929688,
0.3005879819393158,
0.2433723658323288,
0.11305149644613266,
-0.0274225864559412,
0.2693277895450592,
0.17310206592082977,
-0.283538818359375,
-0.20033518970012665,
0.650146484375,
0.21373748779296875,
-0.160186767578125,
-0.11567560583353043,
-0.3131103515625,
0.5655517578125,
2.01953125,
0.1855621337890625,
2.197509765625,
-0.047611236572265625,
-0.4577229917049408,
0.09485224634408951,
-0.32448577880859375,
0.06348109245300293,
-0.027515729889273643,
0.20402781665325165,
-0.13832347095012665,
0.037863414734601974,
-0.1752421110868454,
0.0416361503303051,
0.239501953125,
-0.2198638916015625,
0.3970540463924408,
-0.6670328974723816,
0.07972749322652817,
-0.17043812572956085,
0.353179931640625,
-0.012294769287109375,
-0.038631439208984375,
0.9534912109375,
0.14874140918254852,
-0.02261384390294552,
-0.004547119140625,
-0.03753407672047615,
-0.051342010498046875,
-0.045373279601335526,
-0.04568672180175781,
-0.5274861454963684,
-0.08595212548971176,
0.2595926821231842,
-0.037780921906232834,
0.1457112580537796,
0.2025655061006546,
4.594400882720947,
0.2024129182100296,
-0.2556711733341217,
-0.19839732348918915,
0.0173365268856287,
0.1596577912569046,
0.1539274901151657,
-0.0072784423828125,
-0.0690765380859375,
0.3007608950138092,
0.3817952573299408,
0.0562082938849926,
0.1905009001493454,
-0.24074046313762665,
0.2541097104549408,
0.4429728090763092,
0.2321014404296875,
-0.012377302162349224,
0.4106852114200592,
0.2006937712430954,
0.08424504846334457,
0.5768229365348816,
0.09806982427835464,
-0.2481180876493454,
-0.31770071387290955,
0.14941151440143585,
0.3548177182674408,
0.009560267440974712,
-0.06273269653320312,
0.3316650390625,
0.20753951370716095,
5.455729007720947,
0.2049051970243454,
0.334259033203125,
0.05215311050415039,
0.007811864372342825,
0.2214457243680954,
-0.01845804788172245,
0.4289347231388092,
-0.0502522774040699,
0.03555997088551521,
-0.1462656706571579,
0.2973073422908783,
0.0869140625,
0.4842936098575592,
0.1829020231962204,
-0.054416973143815994,
-0.2092132568359375,
0.2882131040096283,
0.24365234375,
-0.220672607421875,
0.81494140625,
-0.0300114955753088,
0.10122808068990707,
-0.16060638427734375,
-0.16087977588176727,
-0.13547642529010773,
-0.09921327978372574,
-0.2503458559513092,
-0.030035177245736122,
0.110809326171875,
0.5823974609375,
0.24253590404987335,
0.0030449230689555407,
0.54449462890625,
-0.04594898223876953,
0.09236463159322739,
0.50457763671875,
0.12399546056985855,
-0.1745656281709671,
-0.37115478515625,
0.10463205724954605,
0.5638427734375,
-0.394866943359375,
0.2644399106502533,
0.1230875626206398,
0.2065327912569046,
-0.08480580896139145,
0.024860063567757607,
0.2026570588350296,
0.2212270051240921,
0.3024342954158783,
0.10943603515625,
0.6149342656135559,
0.09535980224609375,
0.4371439516544342,
0.1860300749540329,
0.04239209368824959,
-0.2394510954618454,
-0.020481109619140625,
-0.2703704833984375,
0.347503662109375,
0.039371807128190994,
-0.1981404572725296,
0.2786356508731842,
0.3213907778263092,
0.5287068486213684,
-0.08266719430685043,
-0.1669565886259079,
0.2740682065486908,
-0.5258381962776184,
-0.02307637594640255,
0.6930745244026184,
0.242156982421875,
0.0413055419921875,
-0.0453694649040699,
0.1843007355928421,
-0.1964569091796875,
-0.11967214196920395,
-0.1851247102022171,
-0.0029436748009175062,
-0.11292266845703125,
-0.181732177734375,
-0.2309824675321579,
-0.08019638061523438,
-0.16836421191692352,
0.12982177734375,
-0.2906494140625,
0.168060302734375,
0.20735327899456024,
0.312652587890625,
0.23192977905273438,
-0.07226976007223129,
-0.2155049592256546,
0.5430094599723816,
0.13862402737140656,
0.17682647705078125,
-0.016492843627929688,
0.3699137270450592,
-0.05669291689991951,
0.08670743554830551,
0.10074552148580551,
0.4661051332950592,
-0.2108408659696579,
-0.4857991635799408,
0.2382405549287796,
-0.2625935971736908,
0.1599884033203125,
-0.0006521542672999203,
0.2725118100643158,
0.25548553466796875,
0.553466796875,
0.588836669921875,
0.02720165252685547,
-0.08606664091348648,
-0.2504170835018158
] |
1244
|
When was Steven John Wilson born?
|
[
{
"docid": "678844#0",
"text": "Steven John Wilson (born 3 November 1967) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer, most closely associated with the progressive rock genre. Currently a solo artist, he became known as the founder, lead guitarist, lead vocalist and songwriter of the band Porcupine Tree, as well as being a member of several other bands.",
"title": "Steven Wilson"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "206382#2",
"text": "John Wilson was born at Paisley, the son of John Wilson, a wealthy gauze manufacturer who died in 1796, when John was eleven years old, and Margaret Syme (1753–1825). He was the fourth child, but the eldest son, and he had nine brothers and sisters. He was only twelve when he entered the University of Glasgow, and continued to attend various classes for six years, mostly under Professor George Jardine, with whose family he lived. During this period Wilson excelled in sport as well as academic subjects, and fell in love with Margaret Fletcher, who was the object of his affections for several years. Fellow student Alexander Blair became a very close friend.",
"title": "John Wilson (Scottish writer)"
},
{
"docid": "50802888#1",
"text": "Wilson was born on March 9, 1789, in Stirling, Scotland to Eliza Gibbes and James Wilson (d. 1798), a Lieutenant in the 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot of the British Army. Throughout the American Revolutionary War, the elder Wilson (James) served as an engineer in the British forces, under Major Moncrief of the Royal Engineers. James Wilson was severely wounded at the siege of Charleston, South Carolina, in 1780. Wilson remained in Charleston until the close of the war, and married there a daughter of Dr. Robert Wilson, a local physician of prominence. \nThe elder Wilson returned to Stirling where his son, John was born in 1789. John Wilson attended the University of Edinburgh and at the end of his studies traveled to the United States to rejoin his family in South Carolina circa 1807. He found work as an engineer and surveyor, preparing a map of South Carolina.",
"title": "John A. Wilson (topographical engineer)"
},
{
"docid": "9553640#1",
"text": "Born at Greatham, near Hartlepool, his mother Hannah died when he was four. After his father, Christopher (b. 1807 at Greatham), died of cholera when Wilson was ten, he worked in the mines, spent four years as a merchant seaman, and return to Durham as a miner in 1860. Married in 1832 to Margaret (\"née\" Firth), the couple emigrated to the United States in 1864, where Wilson worked the mines in Pennsylvania and Illinois. They returned to Durham in 1867; the first two of their five children had been born in America.",
"title": "John Wilson (Mid Durham MP)"
},
{
"docid": "52518964#1",
"text": "Wilson, commonly referred to by his professional name John Woodrow Wilson, was born the second of five children in Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1922.) Both of Wilson's parents were immigrants from British Guiana, a British colony in South America that is known today as Guyana. They emigrated to America a few years before Wilson was born. British Guiana had a plantation-based economy with sugar being the main good produced. In the colony, Wilson's parents came from a middle-class background. Wilson's maternal grandfather managed a refining plant in British Guiana and the sugar produced at his plant was so pure that the owners of the plantation, who lived in Great Britain, received national prizes almost annually. Wilson's maternal grandfather was transferred to Jamaica, so all of his children except for Wilson's mother, who at that point was married and already had their first daughter, relocated there. Wilson's father stayed in British Guiana because he had been trained as a technician in the sugar industry. One of Wilson's paternal great aunts died when his family was still living in British Guiana. The woman was very rich and left each of her nieces and nephews a portion of her wealth. Wilson recalls his father telling him this woman \"was so wealthy, she left money to her cats.\" His father used the money his aunt gave him to open up a variety store.",
"title": "John Woodrow Wilson"
},
{
"docid": "25385144#1",
"text": "John Skinner Wilson was born on 10 March 1884 to Colonel Sir David Wilson and Nora Kate in Trinidad, where his father was subintendant of Crown Lands. From 1897 to 1904, his father was Governor and Commander in Chief of British Honduras. John had two brothers: the elder, Major Harry Stuart Wilson (born 1883), passed out of Sandhurst in 1902, and was killed in action on 9 September 1916 on the Western Front serving as Commanding Officer with the Royal Munster Fusiliers; his younger brother, Eric Ronald Wilson, survived the War as a captain in the Black Watch, and earned the Military Cross.",
"title": "John Skinner Wilson (rugby union)"
},
{
"docid": "28449834#3",
"text": "Wilson was born in Picton, Canada West (now Ontario), the only son of Charles Stewart (c. 1827–October 28, 1900) and Eliza Maria (née Biggar) (c. 1832–1867) Wilson. His father was a well-known manufacturer of carriages and sailing ships and a leading banker in his hometown. Additionally, he served as a councillor and mayor of Picton, and was a good friend of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald. Wilson's mother was a daughter of Charles Biggar, who, like Wilson's paternal grandfather, Stewart Charles Wilson, was of United Empire Loyalist descent. One of Wilson's uncles, James Lyons Biggar, was Member of Parliament for Northumberland East, Ontario. Wilson's mother died in February 1867 when he was seven years old. His father later rewed, marrying Louisa Maria Colley; they had a daughter, born in about 1870. The Wilson family was of Irish descent.",
"title": "Herbert Charles Wilson"
},
{
"docid": "678844#3",
"text": "Born in Kingston upon Thames, London, Wilson was raised from age six in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, where he discovered his interest in music around the age of eight. According to Wilson, his life was changed one Christmas when his parents bought presents for each other in the form of LPs. His father and mother received Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" and Donna Summer's \"Love to Love You Baby\", respectively. It was Wilson's affinity for these albums that helped craft his guitar and songwriting abilities.",
"title": "Steven Wilson"
},
{
"docid": "19645018#1",
"text": "John \"Jock\" Wilson was born on 7 September 1903 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He attended Leith Academy for his grammar school education. When he was fourteen, he began working at McNiven and Cameron's, who were the makers of the Waverley pens. Wilson met his wife, Lily (née Ross) during a tea party at a Marine Garden ballroom in Seafield. They married in October 1934 in Morningside and had a daughter called Joyce in 1944. When Joyce was only two weeks old, Jock Wilson flew to Normandy to fight with the 79th Regiment of the Royal Artillery against Nazi Germany.",
"title": "Jock Wilson (British Army soldier)"
},
{
"docid": "42762568#1",
"text": "Peter John Wilson was born on 4 May 1869 in Melbourne, the second son of Peter John Wilson (1840-1911), a lawyer, and Elizabeth Jane (née McGuire). He had four siblings. They grew up at Boa Vista, a family residence in Kensington, a suburb of Melbourne. His mother died in June 1878, when he was nine years old. After his father remarried, to a woman named Mary, he had two additional half-siblings. They lived at Royal Park Villa in Melbourne. The family was hurt by the economic recession of the 1890s.",
"title": "Peter John Wilson"
}
] |
[
0.08945973962545395,
0.5582682490348816,
-0.2482028603553772,
0.1703423410654068,
0.1403689980506897,
-0.00882551446557045,
0.2838236391544342,
-0.2626953125,
0.1297590434551239,
0.0591244176030159,
-0.5688340663909912,
-0.3618570864200592,
-0.53466796875,
0.1579996794462204,
0.02763960137963295,
0.29525333642959595,
0.320556640625,
0.1082288920879364,
-0.12158288061618805,
0.1900465190410614,
0.0873904749751091,
0.6667209267616272,
-0.2736545205116272,
0.05740054324269295,
0.1666734516620636,
-0.10724131017923355,
-0.3252902626991272,
0.3926595151424408,
0.1307101845741272,
0.4710286557674408,
0.3553737998008728,
0.0481499582529068,
-0.4993760883808136,
0.3962605893611908,
-0.4602864682674408,
0.3204616904258728,
0.11236657202243805,
-0.011970837600529194,
-0.1949191689491272,
-0.01490190252661705,
-0.5268825888633728,
-0.1421169638633728,
0.685791015625,
-0.0308659877628088,
0.3720906674861908,
0.3224690854549408,
0.2607421875,
0.1808980256319046,
-0.18548583984375,
0.0663553848862648,
-0.4899359941482544,
0.1352333426475525,
-0.040566761046648026,
-0.1770172119140625,
-0.4745415449142456,
0.1948784738779068,
0.6004638671875,
0.4640163779258728,
0.0446980781853199,
-0.1719970703125,
0.1331990510225296,
-0.0106353759765625,
-0.095123291015625,
0.00440936628729105,
0.2971327006816864,
0.1151835098862648,
0.0537804514169693,
0.4527181088924408,
0.3525255024433136,
0.263916015625,
0.2507459819316864,
0.22705078125,
0.63720703125,
-0.03597762808203697,
0.025015512481331825,
-0.2070583701133728,
-0.004283481277525425,
0.5584038496017456,
0.2370673269033432,
-0.3304307758808136,
1.1148003339767456,
-0.0946027934551239,
-0.3632270097732544,
0.1842854768037796,
0.043522730469703674,
0.5038248896598816,
-0.13451215624809265,
-0.0987887904047966,
0.3333977460861206,
0.6876627802848816,
-0.0019844903144985437,
0.2454494833946228,
-0.2083875834941864,
-0.00539482943713665,
-0.19907887279987335,
0.3704562783241272,
0.1127488911151886,
-0.2658759355545044,
0.1924845427274704,
-0.3631456196308136,
-0.1488579660654068,
-0.0535719133913517,
-0.2926160991191864,
0.4891221821308136,
0.2146131694316864,
-0.4764539897441864,
-0.1213870570063591,
0.2446967214345932,
0.07500723004341125,
0.4195421040058136,
0.3708224892616272,
-0.2696126401424408,
-0.0426415354013443,
0.2036200612783432,
0.1305118203163147,
-0.008075290359556675,
-0.00990422535687685,
0.1041395366191864,
-0.1615193635225296,
-0.970703125,
0.1316290944814682,
0.1803792268037796,
-0.2004123330116272,
-0.0022294786758720875,
-0.8097330927848816,
-0.08842383325099945,
0.5783962607383728,
0.0997823104262352,
0.6764323115348816,
0.1064622700214386,
0.1116807758808136,
0.380126953125,
0.4485880434513092,
0.6775715947151184,
0.1178012415766716,
0.2695176899433136,
0.3258463442325592,
0.2115953266620636,
-0.2662760317325592,
-0.011027018539607525,
0.01944732666015625,
-0.2568766176700592,
-0.3306850790977478,
0.4768473207950592,
-0.0362447090446949,
0.3227403461933136,
0.0377858467400074,
0.1455349326133728,
-0.07997894287109375,
0.3321262001991272,
0.1011369526386261,
0.1612752228975296,
-0.0849677175283432,
0.2597113847732544,
0.01384819857776165,
0.09660085290670395,
0.4249674379825592,
-0.06543435156345367,
0.5969780683517456,
0.1606648713350296,
0.8470594882965088,
0.2981363832950592,
0.0288425013422966,
0.3624674379825592,
-0.058627232909202576,
0.3432210385799408,
0.1915554404258728,
0.0593109130859375,
0.5025498867034912,
-0.3092041015625,
-0.4535590410232544,
-0.176177978515625,
0.1586507111787796,
-0.1003282368183136,
0.2564968466758728,
0.1303948312997818,
-0.20281982421875,
-0.1354336142539978,
0.0553215891122818,
-0.2195536345243454,
-0.0819023996591568,
0.2789984941482544,
-0.4910210371017456,
0.10340118408203125,
0.4704861044883728,
0.445068359375,
-0.2293785959482193,
-0.4061143696308136,
-0.1665479838848114,
-0.020096885040402412,
-0.00502692349255085,
0.0714602991938591,
0.6152207851409912,
0.02951727993786335,
-0.0600874163210392,
0.5455716252326965,
0.03860833868384361,
0.2623562216758728,
-0.06695556640625,
0.2530110776424408,
-0.3153890073299408,
0.0898098424077034,
-0.468994140625,
0.1665988564491272,
0.4856770932674408,
-0.3077663779258728,
-0.0096651716157794,
-0.1921522319316864,
-0.3113742470741272,
0.1228162944316864,
0.3250054121017456,
0.0953843891620636,
0.0548468679189682,
-0.0865003764629364,
0.07970258593559265,
0.3120795488357544,
0.2130872905254364,
-0.3181966245174408,
0.4016655683517456,
-0.10265541076660156,
-0.5126410722732544,
0.5995008945465088,
0.0994737446308136,
-0.10985056310892105,
0.1625484824180603,
-0.0261264368891716,
-0.12297312170267105,
-0.1472269743680954,
0.0737774670124054,
0.5260688066482544,
0.2650553286075592,
0.4550645649433136,
0.1912163645029068,
0.03538428246974945,
0.3916558027267456,
-0.03976122662425041,
0.11114756017923355,
0.1066080704331398,
-0.1066012904047966,
-0.16770274937152863,
0.4125705361366272,
0.4642198383808136,
-0.2637397050857544,
0.1173265278339386,
0.4367404580116272,
-0.4281412661075592,
-0.0352444127202034,
0.002697414718568325,
-0.2999674379825592,
0.3777126669883728,
-0.04001013562083244,
-0.3243950605392456,
0.2961696982383728,
-0.2928195595741272,
-0.1664394736289978,
0.2402614951133728,
-0.1545884907245636,
0.1165635883808136,
0.2004530131816864,
0.2116902619600296,
0.3770345151424408,
0.3008151650428772,
0.3541124165058136,
0.3077663779258728,
-0.03661410138010979,
-0.1583319753408432,
0.4083116352558136,
0.4218478798866272,
0.147705078125,
0.3816189169883728,
0.67724609375,
-0.3207736611366272,
0.11184745281934738,
-0.1427357941865921,
-0.2419162392616272,
0.03548113629221916,
0.1391431987285614,
0.3755086362361908,
-0.4993760883808136,
-0.1057807058095932,
0.2018839567899704,
-0.1755201518535614,
0.03132035955786705,
0.1382632851600647,
0.2966715395450592,
0.1408148854970932,
0.3626844584941864,
-0.1346808522939682,
-0.002682155929505825,
-0.07936350256204605,
0.0505879707634449,
0.2599419355392456,
-0.14541710913181305,
-0.2036387175321579,
0.2485622763633728,
-0.020959429442882538,
0.2437608540058136,
0.2148708701133728,
0.05668555200099945,
-0.2950303852558136,
0.9583333134651184,
-0.6725260615348816,
0.2769063413143158,
0.3035074770450592,
0.3085259199142456,
-0.6732856035232544,
0.42333984375,
0.014004177413880825,
-0.1365593820810318,
0.47509765625,
0.1558261513710022,
-0.2418280690908432,
0.2350396066904068,
0.1769849956035614,
0.08579381555318832,
0.6092393398284912,
0.3294406533241272,
0.1382107138633728,
0.5358615517616272,
-0.1884935200214386,
-0.0012953015975654125,
-0.2274644672870636,
-0.3083089292049408,
0.10345458984375,
0.1411777138710022,
-0.4202745258808136,
0.2923583984375,
-0.34423828125,
0.399658203125,
0.1040717214345932,
0.299163818359375,
0.1015048548579216,
-0.1471082866191864,
0.2865193784236908,
-0.0777689591050148,
0.0609520822763443,
-0.1047295480966568,
0.4978502094745636,
0.3531154990196228,
-0.1061147078871727,
-0.3871595561504364,
-0.2354295551776886,
-0.1153903529047966,
0.4395616352558136,
-0.4106174111366272,
0.08542590588331223,
0.2777286171913147,
0.4515787661075592,
0.1472049355506897,
0.2315945029258728,
-0.0498640276491642,
0.2168375700712204,
-0.2763603925704956,
0.2979770302772522,
0.265838623046875,
0.100494384765625,
0.7555338740348816,
-0.3809272050857544,
0.3052571713924408,
-0.177703857421875,
0.05447133257985115,
0.2733968198299408,
0.1937306672334671,
0.02874162420630455,
0.1119588240981102,
0.2836540937423706,
0.2020399272441864,
0.1157497838139534,
0.2117106169462204,
0.4776475727558136,
0.010945637710392475,
0.4554036557674408,
-0.12810389697551727,
0.3965657651424408,
-0.2666422426700592,
-0.1092020645737648,
0.0511898472905159,
0.7309027910232544,
0.3174506425857544,
0.119476318359375,
0.2189500629901886,
0.5103623867034912,
0.1451890766620636,
0.1687689870595932,
0.044023726135492325,
-0.3606228232383728,
-0.16327619552612305,
-0.1517740935087204,
0.1541612446308136,
0.1416371613740921,
0.42626953125,
-0.0008205837802961469,
-0.2395969033241272,
-0.0202806256711483,
-0.4367133378982544,
0.003086513839662075,
0.1847059428691864,
-0.04128042981028557,
0.2328762412071228,
0.1446702778339386,
-0.0168482456356287,
0.5039604902267456,
0.2991536557674408,
0.1098429337143898,
4.071831703186035,
-0.059441037476062775,
0.0505811907351017,
-0.7145182490348816,
-0.2575141191482544,
0.164520263671875,
0.4673122763633728,
-0.4241536557674408,
-0.0453016497194767,
-0.0355258509516716,
-0.2082994282245636,
0.3418511152267456,
-0.043977949768304825,
0.35125732421875,
0.026888953521847725,
0.1690334677696228,
0.4088813066482544,
0.3009847104549408,
0.0792253315448761,
0.1423611044883728,
-0.4444715678691864,
0.3314141035079956,
0.1626603901386261,
0.09234619140625,
0.0606621652841568,
-0.0901421457529068,
0.7099609375,
-0.0717637836933136,
-0.021689733490347862,
-0.02840593084692955,
0.1553209125995636,
-0.3373752236366272,
-0.1179843470454216,
0.2974853515625,
-0.9790581464767456,
0.7464735507965088,
0.4765625,
0.3364986777305603,
0.0334419421851635,
0.3835720419883728,
-0.2711181640625,
0.2213405966758728,
0.013384501449763775,
0.4994574785232544,
-0.1042768657207489,
-0.2792290449142456,
-0.1918402761220932,
0.5988498330116272,
0.07396697998046875,
-0.02602132223546505,
0.2205149382352829,
-0.1447991281747818,
-0.03613705188035965,
-0.2513834536075592,
-0.0965762659907341,
0.4235568642616272,
0.3216688334941864,
0.1703016459941864,
0.08164554089307785,
-0.4121229350566864,
0.2024095356464386,
-0.0182935930788517,
0.0232866071164608,
-0.4845377504825592,
0.1984710693359375,
-0.0976901575922966,
0.2375352680683136,
0.5355360507965088,
0.1945732980966568,
0.2422620952129364,
0.3599582314491272,
0.3816460371017456,
0.2258826345205307,
-0.5097113847732544,
0.09616681933403015,
-0.5249294638633728,
-0.3422173261642456,
-0.0529513880610466,
-0.2239447683095932,
0.5294596552848816,
0.1439429372549057,
-0.06617355346679688,
0.3026123046875,
0.4414604902267456,
0.005437003448605537,
0.4539388120174408,
-0.1654188334941864,
-0.5305446982383728,
0.6968858242034912,
0.1252661794424057,
0.2492540180683136,
-0.0623881034553051,
-0.05959060415625572,
0.3812255859375,
-0.0615047886967659,
0.4145101010799408,
0.4260118305683136,
-3.965277671813965,
-0.137451171875,
0.09718746691942215,
-0.1551378071308136,
-0.023001564666628838,
-0.0625508651137352,
0.1099175363779068,
0.2596164345741272,
-0.6336805820465088,
0.4423556923866272,
0.02130603790283203,
0.5058864951133728,
-0.1065741628408432,
0.5181477665901184,
0.3122965395450592,
-0.0750495046377182,
-0.02850341796875,
0.1861911416053772,
0.1838785856962204,
-0.2467583566904068,
0.1630350798368454,
0.1129811629652977,
0.08939170837402344,
-0.2567409873008728,
0.2589348554611206,
0.1667817384004593,
0.1041429340839386,
-0.1503228098154068,
-0.013088650070130825,
0.1629096120595932,
-0.0692901611328125,
-0.05642276257276535,
0.6291775107383728,
-0.0832231342792511,
0.2406412810087204,
0.2049153596162796,
0.0206722691655159,
0.2039625346660614,
-0.013307571411132812,
0.3990885317325592,
-0.47705078125,
0.1696302592754364,
0.2140977680683136,
-0.0889400914311409,
-0.0557488352060318,
0.0868191197514534,
-0.3240966796875,
0.1966688334941864,
0.3761121928691864,
0.5023871660232544,
0.1555853933095932,
0.2180311381816864,
-0.5109320878982544,
-0.3751627504825592,
0.4634602963924408,
-0.2205607146024704,
0.1721327006816864,
0.30419921875,
0.2401936799287796,
0.3642849326133728,
0.0626085102558136,
-0.1676432341337204,
0.1103854700922966,
0.3172539472579956,
-0.175201416015625,
-0.3970268964767456,
0.1484951376914978,
0.54736328125,
0.3908149003982544,
-0.3422309160232544,
-0.012592739425599575,
0.3016493022441864,
0.04568735882639885,
-0.3955620527267456,
0.5216471552848816,
0.2810685932636261,
0.2298041433095932,
-0.1402520090341568,
0.6971571445465088,
0.021515952423214912,
-0.2763536274433136,
0.0672607421875,
-0.3774685263633728,
0.5185546875,
2.346245765686035,
0.11151123046875,
2.1457247734069824,
0.7877061367034912,
0.26007163524627686,
0.2963324785232544,
0.25921037793159485,
0.2478434294462204,
0.2212592214345932,
-0.5936143398284912,
-0.004947980400174856,
0.4010416567325592,
0.02266947366297245,
0.2195502370595932,
-0.0799594447016716,
-0.4448513388633728,
0.2674560546875,
-1.0967068672180176,
0.2811686098575592,
0.0631527379155159,
0.6377766728401184,
0.1663089394569397,
0.02924092672765255,
0.1242624893784523,
0.2455783486366272,
-0.33984375,
0.08111581206321716,
0.00487518310546875,
0.1115315780043602,
-0.03653351590037346,
-0.3537055253982544,
0.3785264790058136,
-0.0588904470205307,
0.19014136493206024,
0.3434109091758728,
0.3731011152267456,
-0.00492095947265625,
4.71006965637207,
0.1466386616230011,
-0.4131944477558136,
-0.1207919642329216,
0.1597120463848114,
-0.1205732524394989,
0.634765625,
0.11889287829399109,
-0.021727243438363075,
0.5036892294883728,
0.57177734375,
0.5364040732383728,
-0.2820705771446228,
-0.3309326171875,
0.3330078125,
0.2778252363204956,
-0.3866102397441864,
0.2156473845243454,
0.0869411900639534,
-0.0956658273935318,
0.1016981303691864,
0.377685546875,
-0.015126545913517475,
0.0014826456317678094,
-0.0800679549574852,
-0.0734914168715477,
0.02127668634057045,
-0.09255896508693695,
-0.0562574602663517,
-0.04303932189941406,
-0.2051832377910614,
5.443142414093018,
-0.0197414830327034,
-0.0029173956718295813,
-0.14701038599014282,
-0.2516275942325592,
0.14137141406536102,
-0.09039773046970367,
0.3230658769607544,
-0.1755642294883728,
-0.1667073518037796,
-0.2127482146024704,
-0.3229438066482544,
-0.5384928584098816,
0.1152275949716568,
0.1439446359872818,
0.3358561098575592,
-0.2054341584444046,
0.03292136639356613,
0.26019287109375,
-0.1771206259727478,
0.3325330913066864,
-0.0372111015021801,
0.5287814736366272,
-0.7828776240348816,
-0.5729438066482544,
0.3172743022441864,
0.0362396240234375,
0.1704169362783432,
0.05411529541015625,
-0.1285400390625,
0.5506455898284912,
-0.007018089294433594,
0.2649196982383728,
0.08477359265089035,
-0.30349138379096985,
0.1382785439491272,
0.2737765908241272,
0.2709214985370636,
0.2258165180683136,
-0.1954752653837204,
0.028776487335562706,
0.2454562783241272,
0.4189588725566864,
-0.5357258915901184,
-0.015061378479003906,
0.03235626220703125,
-0.2156846821308136,
-0.07793489843606949,
-0.2685546875,
0.044979095458984375,
0.2636989951133728,
0.1151953786611557,
1.1665581464767456,
0.4662543535232544,
0.1853705495595932,
0.2893608808517456,
-0.033966064453125,
0.01229180209338665,
-0.4994303286075592,
-0.1743910014629364,
0.5906846523284912,
-0.005219883285462856,
0.0884246826171875,
0.3570421040058136,
0.3299560546875,
0.42529296875,
-0.08533944189548492,
-0.1362508088350296,
0.7392035722732544,
-0.1721225380897522,
0.21575927734375,
-0.4675157368183136,
-0.1549275666475296,
0.5755751132965088,
0.0286136195063591,
0.17703840136528015,
0.02763790637254715,
-0.1625332236289978,
0.0547519251704216,
0.2492506206035614,
-0.2866889238357544,
-0.1778700053691864,
-0.119476318359375,
-0.5266926884651184,
0.0635816752910614,
0.3278672993183136,
0.0063018798828125,
0.2555609941482544,
0.3604668378829956,
-0.0366583913564682,
0.4464789628982544,
0.1237860769033432,
-0.2091607004404068,
0.2202724814414978,
0.3962673544883728,
0.045246124267578125,
0.1173960343003273,
0.4677869975566864,
-0.0896131694316864,
-0.0903489887714386,
-0.2565172016620636,
0.2108154296875,
-0.2768147885799408,
0.0898335799574852,
0.06924332678318024,
-0.2736714780330658,
0.2369927316904068,
0.2182345986366272,
0.2171291708946228,
0.09689542651176453,
0.2849392294883728,
0.3201700747013092,
0.24554443359375,
-0.0850287526845932,
0.0795169398188591
] |
1245
|
What was the first book in the Pretty Little Liars series?
|
[
{
"docid": "31648552#0",
"text": "Pretty Little Liars is the first book in the \"Pretty Little Liars\" series by Sara Shepard. It tells the story of four girls - Hanna, Aria, Emily and Spencer - after the disappearance of their clique leader, Alison. The book was written for the book packaging company Alloy Entertainment, the idea originally developed as a TV series.",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (novel)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "27047554#5",
"text": "Originally developed as a television series by book packaging company Alloy Entertainment, the idea was described as \"\"Desperate Housewives\" for teens.\" Alloy met with author Shepard, and gave her the property to develop into a book series. With Alloy and Warner Horizon interested in producing a \"Pretty Little Liars\" television series for years, it was first planned for The WB in 2005 with a different writer. The first novel was published by HarperTeen in October 2006. In June 2008, Alloy noted that it was developing a \"Pretty Little Liars\" television pilot for ABC Family. The novels are being adapted for television by I. Marlene King.",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 1)"
},
{
"docid": "25857222#13",
"text": "A tie-in edition featuring the Season 1 poster and logo of the 2006 first novel in the \"Pretty Little Liars\" series was released on the date of the show's premiere, as was the final book of the original book series, \"Wanted\". \"Wanted\" later decidedly became the eighth book of the series, as Shepard later confirmed she would extend the series. A TV tie-in of the second book \"Flawless\" featuring an altered Season 3 poster was released on December 28, 2012.",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars"
},
{
"docid": "55364569#0",
"text": "Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists is an upcoming American teen drama television series developed by I. Marlene King. The series is a sequel to \"Pretty Little Liars\" and based on the novel \"The Perfectionists\" by Sara Shepard. Freeform ordered the series to pilot on September 25, 2017, as the second spin-off series of \"Pretty Little Liars\" which will include some of the main characters. Freeform picked up the series for a 10-episode first season on May 14, 2018.Freeform ordered the show to pilot on September 25, 2017, as a sequel to \"Pretty Little Liars\" and the second spin-off series following \"Ravenswood\". I. Marlene King wrote and Elizabeth Allen Rosenbaum directed the first two episodes, which are titled \"Pilot\" and \"Sex, Lies and Alibies\".",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists"
},
{
"docid": "12012861#0",
"text": "Pretty Little Liars is a series of young adult novels by Sara Shepard. Beginning with 2006's initial novel of the same name, the series follows the lives of four girls – Spencer Hastings, Hanna Marin, Aria Montgomery and Emily Fields.",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (book series)"
},
{
"docid": "19515981#3",
"text": "Shepard's book series \"Pretty Little Liars\" and \"The Lying Game\" have both been turned into television series by ABC Family (now under the name of Freeform). The \"Pretty Little Liars\" series of novels is \"loosely based on her experiences growing up in Chester County. The adaptation television series \"Pretty Little Liars\" lasted for 7 seasons. It also had a short-lived spin-off starring cast member Tyler Blackburn as Caleb Rivers, entitled \"Ravenswood\". Actresses Troian Bellisario, Ashley Benson, Shay Mitchell, and Lucy Hale star as the main characters Spencer Hastings, Hanna Marin, Emily Fields and Aria Montgomery. Shepard had a cameo on two episodes of the show: \"The Homecoming Hangover\" and \"I'm a Good Girl, I Am\".",
"title": "Sara Shepard"
},
{
"docid": "12012861#2",
"text": "The series is loosely divided into four arcs, chronicling the introduction and reveal of each \"A\". Set in the suburbs of Philadelphia, the series follows the lives of four teenage girls nicknamed \"the Pretty little Liars\" or simply \"the Liars\", whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their Queen bee leader, \"Alison DiLaurentis\". A year after her disappearance, the girls begin receiving threatening messages from an anonymous character named \"A,\" who threatens to expose their secrets, including long-hidden ones they thought only Alison knew. Shortly after the messages begin, Alison's body is discovered buried in her yard. The books progress with the four girls trying to figure out the identity of \"A\" and facing many dangerous obstacles and twists as they do so.",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (book series)"
},
{
"docid": "49078681#16",
"text": "On June 8, 2010, ABC Family premiered \"Pretty Little Liars\" – a teen drama based on the series of young-adult mystery novels by Sara Shepard. \"Pretty Little Liars\" quickly became ABC Family's flagship program, frequently breaking ratings records; by 2014, \"Pretty Little Liars\" had ranked among the five most-watched scripted series on basic cable among multiple female age demographics, and the second-highest rated cable series among females 12–34. Throughout the year, ABC Family as a whole experienced its highest year-to-year primetime viewership among viewers in the 12-34 and 18-34 demographics. With 4.9 million viewers across its first broadcast and an encore airing, the 2011 premiere of \"Switched at Birth\" surpassed \"Secret Life\" as the most-watched series premiere in network history.",
"title": "Freeform (TV channel)"
},
{
"docid": "28403035#2",
"text": "Spencer is one of four primary protagonists in all sixteen of the \"Pretty Little Liars\" novels, starting with 2006's \"Pretty Little Liars\". She is portrayed as a competitive girl who strives for perfection in everything she does. Spencer is willing to do whatever it takes to win, often to the detriment of herself and others. She is known to have a dark side. She appears to suffer from rage-induced black outs, which leads her to question whether she had anything to do with the death of her friend Alison, and also shows signs of OCD. Spencer also suffers from drug addiction, which she began taking to help her improve her grades at a University of Pennsylvania summer school. She is the half-sister of Alison and Courtney DiLaurentis, as her father had an affair with Jessica DiLaurentis around the time of Spencer's conception. Spencer has a permanent rivalry with her older sister, Melissa, who is also competitive. Throughout the series of books, the two discuss the implications of their individual successes of life, such as becoming the valedictorian of their classes and having winning essays. Throughout the story, the sisters make up, and in the later books they share a strong bond.Troian Bellisario was cast as Spencer Hastings for the \"Pretty Little Liars\" television series adaptation in November 2009.",
"title": "Spencer Hastings"
},
{
"docid": "32782057#3",
"text": "\"Pretty Little Liars\" is a series of novels which follows the lives of four teenage girls nicknamed the Pretty little Liars or simply the Liars, whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their queen bee leader, Alison DiLaurentis. Three years after her disappearance, the girls begin receiving threatening messages from an anonymous character named \"A\", who threatens to expose their secrets, including long-hidden ones they thought only Alison knew. Shortly after the messages begin, Alison's body is discovered buried in her yard. The books progress with the four girls trying to figure out who \"A\" is and facing many dangerous obstacles and twists.",
"title": "Emily Fields"
}
] |
[
0.37592774629592896,
0.2884521484375,
-0.2835123836994171,
0.29373371601104736,
0.24538573622703552,
0.3795817196369171,
0.511962890625,
-0.25825196504592896,
0.10967814177274704,
0.5252929925918579,
-0.07227376103401184,
-0.1192830428481102,
-0.25051677227020264,
0.17904867231845856,
-0.3834798038005829,
-0.12720489501953125,
0.504687488079071,
0.22575683891773224,
0.24874471127986908,
0.36357420682907104,
-0.09094543755054474,
0.4569335877895355,
-0.17127685248851776,
-0.09125366061925888,
-0.22924397885799408,
-0.21324463188648224,
-0.21220728754997253,
0.17196859419345856,
-0.09749552607536316,
0.14214274287223816,
0.5673828125,
-0.16078287363052368,
0.40131837129592896,
0.3702529966831207,
-0.5605794191360474,
0.3467610776424408,
0.17564493417739868,
0.04586944729089737,
0.09563852846622467,
0.36178386211395264,
0.12797750532627106,
-0.02025178261101246,
0.13288980722427368,
-0.18745015561580658,
0.4867309629917145,
0.20588277280330658,
0.0024707475677132607,
-0.4667154848575592,
-0.18754959106445312,
0.2952955961227417,
-0.2848714292049408,
-0.01850840263068676,
0.09987182915210724,
-0.22343139350414276,
-0.1750328093767166,
0.3376220762729645,
-0.30111491680145264,
0.22065836191177368,
0.017791748046875,
-0.22143961489200592,
0.22063395380973816,
0.4055826961994171,
-0.03613179549574852,
-0.15354664623737335,
-0.02953592874109745,
0.3002115786075592,
0.14927418529987335,
0.18287353217601776,
-0.07029367983341217,
0.29552409052848816,
0.02238515205681324,
0.27142333984375,
0.3368896543979645,
-0.2304890900850296,
-0.07241160422563553,
-0.24369710683822632,
0.28913575410842896,
0.06798400729894638,
0.08557739108800888,
0.09803874045610428,
0.3076131045818329,
-0.02419382706284523,
-0.20396117866039276,
0.43893229961395264,
-0.0834757462143898,
0.52392578125,
0.09402923285961151,
0.03203124925494194,
0.3488606810569763,
0.5007486939430237,
-0.2542928159236908,
-0.2080734223127365,
-0.20769551396369934,
0.12982584536075592,
0.3899088501930237,
0.36316731572151184,
0.16488824784755707,
0.11873270571231842,
-0.25922852754592896,
-0.11246134340763092,
-0.11677207797765732,
-0.3307698667049408,
-0.18817749619483948,
0.06473591923713684,
0.27283528447151184,
-0.3609212338924408,
-0.54931640625,
0.2356363981962204,
0.21055501699447632,
0.24017740786075592,
0.4314412474632263,
-0.3248453736305237,
-0.43242186307907104,
-0.18520507216453552,
-0.09080199897289276,
0.01837971992790699,
-0.0574137382209301,
0.02520173415541649,
-0.18462496995925903,
-0.6188557744026184,
0.5673990845680237,
0.4768361449241638,
-0.3190063536167145,
0.2677408754825592,
0.07350362092256546,
0.012088521383702755,
0.5701985955238342,
-0.14359131455421448,
0.6058919429779053,
0.40930989384651184,
-0.2530454099178314,
-0.040062014013528824,
0.28715819120407104,
0.7309895753860474,
0.596728503704071,
0.3696248233318329,
-0.20314432680606842,
0.24286295473575592,
-0.36734211444854736,
-0.1388212889432907,
-0.2521606385707855,
0.17156575620174408,
0.09019877016544342,
0.7872232794761658,
-0.1554265320301056,
0.3275960385799408,
0.04719848558306694,
0.34687501192092896,
0.3663736879825592,
0.3521565794944763,
0.36671143770217896,
-0.01730448380112648,
-0.04051259532570839,
0.6250650882720947,
-0.0445188507437706,
0.05734596401453018,
0.23355509340763092,
0.12680664658546448,
-0.39301759004592896,
-0.20700684189796448,
0.6579915285110474,
0.27199554443359375,
0.1082177460193634,
-0.12890829145908356,
0.3962361514568329,
0.3626871705055237,
-0.18086738884449005,
0.3856038451194763,
0.5088704228401184,
-0.15142415463924408,
-0.10784975439310074,
0.10974324494600296,
0.505126953125,
-0.04489390179514885,
0.26797688007354736,
0.2702799439430237,
-0.42589518427848816,
0.13372802734375,
0.10847167670726776,
-0.12691141664981842,
0.19143065810203552,
0.30921223759651184,
0.04385172575712204,
0.2704508602619171,
0.41287434101104736,
0.3806396424770355,
0.1447245329618454,
0.23135580122470856,
-0.15348510444164276,
0.23746947944164276,
0.3417154848575592,
0.08666381984949112,
0.6469563841819763,
-0.38106486201286316,
-0.16756896674633026,
-0.04379018023610115,
-0.6795817017555237,
0.11463215947151184,
0.14070791006088257,
0.3131917417049408,
-0.15085487067699432,
0.18872833251953125,
-0.43486326932907104,
0.33104655146598816,
0.265908807516098,
-0.2636677920818329,
-0.00007705688767600805,
0.14281615614891052,
-0.23922933638095856,
0.02689209021627903,
0.2539530396461487,
0.08333231508731842,
0.02159830741584301,
0.38530272245407104,
-0.07423502951860428,
0.22319336235523224,
-0.15978190302848816,
0.01594136469066143,
0.47279053926467896,
0.40019530057907104,
-0.05285631865262985,
0.3065185546875,
-0.13168233633041382,
-0.08345801383256912,
0.4537597596645355,
-0.3159423768520355,
-0.0289128627628088,
-0.48755696415901184,
-0.03988800197839737,
0.17257079482078552,
0.42801105976104736,
-0.10187987983226776,
0.10408910363912582,
-0.30876463651657104,
0.12352396547794342,
0.18061523139476776,
0.13772888481616974,
0.19144897162914276,
0.10886459052562714,
-0.0552571602165699,
-0.05710042268037796,
0.11615702509880066,
-0.2701375186443329,
0.4563964903354645,
0.2765706479549408,
-0.17118734121322632,
0.10655924677848816,
0.08084208518266678,
-0.4523111879825592,
-0.19267985224723816,
0.07366002351045609,
-0.09254811704158783,
-0.26268309354782104,
0.100067138671875,
-0.17886148393154144,
0.015195464715361595,
0.4267578125,
0.3067789673805237,
-0.16693216562271118,
0.26276856660842896,
-0.02754996530711651,
0.1776529997587204,
0.10281168669462204,
0.4947753846645355,
-0.105377197265625,
-0.22710570693016052,
0.2733723819255829,
0.48847657442092896,
0.21386107802391052,
0.5703775882720947,
0.6199706792831421,
0.05029195174574852,
0.06805317848920822,
0.5409911870956421,
-0.14896240830421448,
-0.35700684785842896,
-0.06133829802274704,
-0.15865987539291382,
-0.3159993588924408,
-0.1753465086221695,
0.33362630009651184,
-0.04870649799704552,
0.16091714799404144,
0.6952474117279053,
0.25578510761260986,
0.02608032152056694,
0.03353271633386612,
-0.16663411259651184,
-0.41818034648895264,
0.13227538764476776,
0.30984699726104736,
0.41059571504592896,
0.052093505859375,
0.02487761154770851,
-0.12245496362447739,
-0.15458068251609802,
-0.02918497659265995,
-0.13798421621322632,
0.33444011211395264,
0.0345306396484375,
0.5125488042831421,
-0.488525390625,
0.38671061396598816,
0.5805501341819763,
0.21774902939796448,
-0.07099507749080658,
0.09691035002470016,
-0.1621551513671875,
-0.09786885231733322,
0.07583936303853989,
0.34528401494026184,
-0.6075195074081421,
-0.03586425632238388,
0.3416686952114105,
0.3587239682674408,
0.6806315183639526,
0.15914712846279144,
0.01825510710477829,
0.64453125,
0.05880890041589737,
0.5785319209098816,
-0.3172200620174408,
-0.22900390625,
0.1477254182100296,
0.35769855976104736,
-0.5740804076194763,
-0.21729329228401184,
-0.383056640625,
0.6686035394668579,
0.0048675537109375,
0.5210205316543579,
-0.13171997666358948,
-0.16746826469898224,
-0.04678497463464737,
0.09335225075483322,
0.3284912109375,
0.2554484009742737,
-0.010315258987247944,
-0.5918619632720947,
-0.32622069120407104,
0.23210856318473816,
-0.19505926966667175,
0.17042236030101776,
0.35388997197151184,
-0.12425638735294342,
-0.05866902694106102,
-0.07188517600297928,
-0.03976529464125633,
0.24523112177848816,
-0.11233927309513092,
0.01046600379049778,
-0.020245425403118134,
0.16858036816120148,
-0.1333746612071991,
0.0472513847053051,
0.04959767684340477,
0.41213786602020264,
-0.27843424677848816,
0.25756022334098816,
-0.07712224125862122,
0.3924804627895355,
0.29731446504592896,
-0.2694661319255829,
-0.10876871645450592,
0.2317911833524704,
0.5649251341819763,
-0.2682861387729645,
-0.18923237919807434,
0.024931717664003372,
0.0022217114455997944,
0.35993653535842896,
-0.004608154296875,
0.10503540188074112,
0.13843344151973724,
-0.15249328315258026,
-0.27159830927848816,
-0.2780802547931671,
0.19968464970588684,
0.4734537899494171,
0.4081217348575592,
0.4945475161075592,
0.5264974236488342,
0.18469645082950592,
0.08648935705423355,
-0.6172037720680237,
0.0251731239259243,
-0.12152709811925888,
0.2065022736787796,
-0.04117075726389885,
0.38894855976104736,
0.6423177123069763,
-0.1009417250752449,
-0.03735586628317833,
-0.3263143002986908,
-0.30810546875,
-0.3440592586994171,
-0.06674391776323318,
0.4233805239200592,
0.0016276041278615594,
-0.07415949553251266,
0.09268086403608322,
0.13212178647518158,
0.25173822045326233,
0.6010416746139526,
4.191666603088379,
0.31000977754592896,
0.2612874209880829,
-0.160258486866951,
-0.06833216547966003,
-0.08603108674287796,
0.4826008975505829,
-0.31877848505973816,
0.09049046784639359,
0.2673177123069763,
-0.1454671174287796,
0.02963765524327755,
-0.20765991508960724,
-0.02025960199534893,
0.01877797394990921,
0.6583333611488342,
0.1908574402332306,
-0.04207662120461464,
0.5381835699081421,
0.31977540254592896,
-0.432861328125,
0.37179768085479736,
0.2788248658180237,
-0.09065577387809753,
0.6377105712890625,
-0.13206277787685394,
0.19241231679916382,
-0.16596679389476776,
0.2672668397426605,
0.47659504413604736,
0.07135441899299622,
0.19452515244483948,
0.182423397898674,
-0.07695923000574112,
-0.8839192986488342,
0.39539796113967896,
0.15107625722885132,
-0.01948038674890995,
0.38068848848342896,
0.16762898862361908,
-0.41358235478401184,
-0.05868326872587204,
0.14339803159236908,
0.54248046875,
0.0334625244140625,
-0.17916233837604523,
-0.48098957538604736,
0.39928385615348816,
-0.021019084379076958,
-0.03841247409582138,
0.1575927734375,
-0.24007567763328552,
-0.20901744067668915,
-0.3499613404273987,
-0.040449269115924835,
0.4980631470680237,
0.6428059935569763,
0.4399658143520355,
-0.1065826416015625,
-0.21760253608226776,
0.04559631273150444,
-0.25334471464157104,
0.415283203125,
-0.12636515498161316,
-0.14609985053539276,
0.25764161348342896,
-0.0276514682918787,
0.4041096866130829,
0.36746418476104736,
-0.1348729431629181,
-0.09292780607938766,
0.45177409052848816,
0.3566080629825592,
-0.12822774052619934,
0.19505615532398224,
-0.09687499701976776,
-0.0605621337890625,
-0.17724813520908356,
-0.09863993525505066,
0.16058349609375,
0.013073730282485485,
-0.27853190898895264,
0.01473134383559227,
0.2746175229549408,
-0.32186686992645264,
0.3889974057674408,
0.3756266236305237,
0.0033103942405432463,
0.1617431640625,
-0.0038408914115279913,
0.3505208194255829,
0.31399840116500854,
0.4195963442325592,
0.2202804535627365,
0.27769774198532104,
0.3328002989292145,
-0.007775370497256517,
-4.001432418823242,
0.20942382514476776,
0.18111978471279144,
-0.08277079463005066,
0.05873654782772064,
0.44778645038604736,
0.20914307236671448,
0.38119709491729736,
-0.15473169088363647,
-0.5041748285293579,
-0.31239259243011475,
-0.10245005041360855,
0.10360615700483322,
0.01839447021484375,
0.0659993514418602,
0.09591827541589737,
0.31153157353401184,
0.05935554578900337,
0.149261474609375,
-0.08005115389823914,
-0.00985682848840952,
0.19383138418197632,
0.6485351324081421,
-0.13479512929916382,
0.2487589567899704,
-0.12917886674404144,
0.38044434785842896,
-0.14901937544345856,
-0.05748087540268898,
0.2921956479549408,
0.2221476286649704,
-0.06514444202184677,
0.39952799677848816,
-0.0722910538315773,
0.19331970810890198,
0.020792897790670395,
0.7350911498069763,
0.00836079940199852,
0.19774983823299408,
0.18614858388900757,
-0.3779296875,
0.16364338994026184,
0.32689616084098816,
0.5089518427848816,
0.10702177882194519,
0.11066436767578125,
-0.06888529658317566,
0.17174886167049408,
0.013951619155704975,
0.23597411811351776,
0.13716024160385132,
0.1597493439912796,
-0.03610026091337204,
0.42394205927848816,
0.46699219942092896,
0.18871459364891052,
-0.01047490444034338,
-0.10551147162914276,
0.4984537661075592,
0.16144205629825592,
-0.04182993620634079,
-0.13261820375919342,
0.05684102326631546,
-0.028996022418141365,
0.3767741024494171,
-0.18669293820858002,
0.4487467408180237,
0.2634791135787964,
-0.07997728884220123,
-0.34689027070999146,
0.3382731080055237,
0.2118099182844162,
0.1993408203125,
-0.15538838505744934,
0.07028300315141678,
0.4911132752895355,
-0.13716837763786316,
0.00992635078728199,
0.62353515625,
0.21793213486671448,
-0.12634176015853882,
-0.339743047952652,
-0.4798990786075592,
0.18026529252529144,
2.4190104007720947,
0.20301513373851776,
2.3030598163604736,
0.004286829847842455,
0.21128438413143158,
-0.09991251677274704,
-0.180633544921875,
0.12134704738855362,
0.19510091841220856,
0.012181853875517845,
-0.0892728790640831,
0.08461812138557434,
-0.037249501794576645,
0.00797246303409338,
-0.02249368093907833,
-0.10232594609260559,
0.2802164852619171,
-0.7350097894668579,
0.05696767196059227,
0.01956787146627903,
0.09611714631319046,
0.141143798828125,
0.06668230891227722,
0.024524236097931862,
0.26653850078582764,
-0.14135335385799408,
-0.3800048828125,
0.02919870987534523,
0.20791219174861908,
-0.22245076298713684,
-0.11537901312112808,
0.13696695864200592,
0.21917928755283356,
-0.037707772105932236,
0.21405334770679474,
0.1735992431640625,
-0.21664224565029144,
4.712239742279053,
0.35310059785842896,
-0.14873352646827698,
0.01808217354118824,
0.23780110478401184,
0.48570963740348816,
0.41175130009651184,
0.02615153044462204,
-0.22832031548023224,
0.23250529170036316,
0.2871500551700592,
0.5025553107261658,
0.04359954968094826,
-0.09821929782629013,
0.039355501532554626,
0.30931803584098816,
-0.10666300356388092,
0.009967041201889515,
-0.15716858208179474,
0.5579752326011658,
0.22805990278720856,
0.13999837636947632,
0.15921631455421448,
-0.08902231603860855,
-0.09771525114774704,
-0.008931477554142475,
0.062229759991168976,
-0.32595622539520264,
-0.023415375500917435,
-0.3122395873069763,
0.3350423276424408,
5.4158854484558105,
0.38367512822151184,
0.13091710209846497,
-0.31428223848342896,
-0.22894491255283356,
0.5516927242279053,
-0.04467366635799408,
-0.01984456367790699,
-0.21269430220127106,
-0.04299125820398331,
-0.2093607634305954,
0.12124226987361908,
-0.3685302734375,
0.8328775763511658,
0.22410888969898224,
-0.09602203220129013,
-0.26941731572151184,
-0.02243855781853199,
-0.2955973446369171,
-0.056942496448755264,
0.7081461548805237,
0.10399170219898224,
0.20903320610523224,
-0.511767566204071,
-0.18387222290039062,
-0.03446114808320999,
-0.4769531190395355,
0.4749349057674408,
0.1448974609375,
-0.0011877377983182669,
0.1080748587846756,
0.0469868965446949,
-0.357421875,
0.16511687636375427,
-0.22635498642921448,
0.11221415549516678,
0.34581297636032104,
0.06640904396772385,
0.02579447440803051,
-0.09915974736213684,
0.05712788924574852,
0.609057605266571,
-0.013178697787225246,
-0.34432169795036316,
-0.3687784969806671,
-0.25314128398895264,
-0.05673135071992874,
0.19155272841453552,
-0.23991699516773224,
0.2516723573207855,
0.18574319779872894,
0.05329233780503273,
1.0080077648162842,
0.17059732973575592,
0.3060343563556671,
0.3805501163005829,
-0.02637583389878273,
0.5245116949081421,
-0.14692993462085724,
-0.265762597322464,
0.22855225205421448,
0.05421244353055954,
-0.06743927299976349,
0.27452799677848816,
0.3480224609375,
-0.0012059529544785619,
0.2650797665119171,
-0.0039957682602107525,
0.3316284120082855,
-0.19925537705421448,
-0.02223612554371357,
0.042761486023664474,
-0.10901438444852829,
0.3705647885799408,
-0.19040629267692566,
0.06733398139476776,
0.5322102904319763,
-0.15546061098575592,
0.0947825089097023,
-0.13604940474033356,
0.13032430410385132,
-0.07222341001033783,
-0.10965372622013092,
0.048109691590070724,
0.1900227814912796,
0.12825755774974823,
-0.2635335326194763,
0.24722494184970856,
0.15375067293643951,
0.049095407128334045,
0.0026311238761991262,
0.2638346254825592,
-0.05642801895737648,
0.22912342846393585,
-0.31230875849723816,
0.18481038510799408,
0.42736002802848816,
0.3471618592739105,
0.02734171599149704,
0.45201823115348816,
-0.3550557494163513,
0.12842001020908356,
0.02727813646197319,
0.16753336787223816,
0.11962000280618668,
-0.28343912959098816,
0.3441324830055237,
-0.20356851816177368,
0.19777017831802368,
0.1074673980474472,
0.4557291567325592,
0.09220173954963684,
-0.10035095363855362,
-0.004437255673110485,
-0.44869792461395264
] |
1247
|
What's the capital of Palestine?
|
[
{
"docid": "16285584#1",
"text": "Palestine- country in the middle east, is politically under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian government and the Hamas Government in Gaza. Since the Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988 and the consequent admission into UN as an observer state in 2012, Palestine is today recognized by three-quarters of the world's countries. Its claimed capital is East Jerusalem, although Ramallah is its internationally recognised capital. Although recently promoted to a non-member state status in the UN, the State of Palestine does not exert full control of its territory and has historically turbulent relations with Israel and much of of the west.\"Note:\" West Bank includes the northern portion of the Dead Sea with a shoreline.\nRegions of the State of Palestine",
"title": "Outline of the State of Palestine"
},
{
"docid": "343508#4",
"text": "In the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)'s Palestinian Declaration of Independence of 1988, Jerusalem is stated to be the capital of the State of Palestine. In 2000, the Palestinian Authority passed a law proclaiming Jerusalem as its capital, and in October 2002, this law was approved by chairman Yasser Arafat. Since that time Israel has shut down all offices and NGO organisations connected to the PLO in East Jerusalem, saying that the Oslo Accords do not permit the Palestinian National Authority to operate in Jerusalem. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) recognised East Jerusalem as capital of the State of Palestine on 13 December 2017.",
"title": "East Jerusalem"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "241405#0",
"text": "Palestine ( '), officially the State of Palestine ( '), is a \"de jure\" sovereign state in Western Asia claiming the West Bank (bordering Israel and Jordan) and Gaza Strip (bordering Israel and Egypt) with Jerusalem as the designated capital, although its administrative center is currently located in Ramallah. The entirety of territory claimed by the State of Palestine has been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War in 1967. Palestine has a population of 4,816,503 as of 2016, ranked 123rd in the world.",
"title": "State of Palestine"
},
{
"docid": "50599746#1",
"text": "Palestine was founded on May 25, 1818 by Benjamin and Ezekiel Blackwell. After the founding, Palestine wanted to become the new state capital, as being situated on a high bluff over the White River. Palestine lost the election to Indianapolis later in the next year. The courthouse was erected in January 1819. The father of Joseph A. Wright, a former governor of Indiana, cut and laid the stone for the foundation. The city had a population of 600–700 in the 1820 United States Census, the only census that Palestine was included in before it was abandoned and soon became one of the most flourishing towns in Southern Indiana. In a trial in between 1823 and 1824, slavery was allowed in the city of Palestine. Residing in Palestine, Joseph Glover was the first county sheriff. He brought the first clock into the county, which still keeps time in Bedford. The city of Palestine was plagued by Malaria. The population of Palestine declined very fast over the next few years. After struggling for several years, the last resident departed from Palestine. Shortly afterwards, the county seat was relocated to the city of Bedford, where the courthouse stands today.",
"title": "Palestine, Lawrence County, Indiana"
},
{
"docid": "39270409#7",
"text": "The declaration's reference to Palestine being the \"land of the three monotheistic faiths\" has been held as recognising the Jewish historical connection to the land, instead of arguing that Jews are colonists and foreigners in the land. Referring to \"the historical injustice inflicted on the Palestinian Arab people resulting in their dispersion and depriving them of their right to self-determination,\" the declaration recalled the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) and UN General Assembly Resolution 181 as supporting the rights of Palestinians and Palestine. The declaration then proclaims a \"State of Palestine on our Palestinian territory with its capital Jerusalem\". The borders of the state are not specified. The population of the state was referred to by the statement: \"The State of Palestine is the state of Palestinians wherever they may be\". The state was defined as an Arab country by the statement: \"The State of Palestine is an Arab state, an integral and indivisible part of the Arab nation\".",
"title": "Palestinian Declaration of Independence"
},
{
"docid": "37784254#5",
"text": "To accord an upgraded status to the Palestinian delegation:\nThat Jerusalem should be the capital of both Israel and Palestine:\nThe reference \"Palestine\" is to the PLO, that up to this point had the status of UN non-state observer entity:\nEffectively the UN observer mission of the PLO is changed into UN observer mission of the State of Palestine, whose government is identified in next recital:\nPLO Executive Committee member Hanan Ashrawi said: \"Israel, the United States and a handful of countries are on the wrong side of morality, the wrong side of justice and the wrong side of the law. [The UN vote would] begin a process of historical redemption and healing in Palestine.\" Hamas also backed the motion.",
"title": "United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19"
},
{
"docid": "48276#75",
"text": "On 11 July, the Quartet on the Middle East met to discuss a return to negotiations, but the meeting produced no result. On 13 July, in an interview with \"Haaretz\", Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations Riyad Mansour claimed that 122 states had so far extended formal recognition to the Palestinian state. On the following day, the Arab League released a draft statement which declared a consensus to \"go to the United Nations to request the recognition of the State of Palestine with Al Quds as its capital and to move ahead and request a full membership.\" The league's secretary-general, Nabil al-Arabi, confirmed the statement and said that the application for membership will be submitted by the Arab League. On 18 July, Syria announced that it had formally recognised the State of Palestine, the last Arab state to do so. The decision was welcomed by the league, but met with criticism from some, including former Lebanese prime minister Selim al-Hoss: \"Syria has always been calling for the liberation of Palestine from Israeli occupation and ambitions. The latest stance, however, shows that [Syria] has given up on a national policy that has spanned several decades. ... Why this abandonment of a national principle, and what is the motive behind it? There is no motive except to satisfy international powers that seek to appease Israel\".",
"title": "History of the State of Palestine"
},
{
"docid": "20836075#100",
"text": "Gaza's political influence in Palestine rose under the Ridwan dynasty, particularly during the governorship of Husayn Pasha, which began in the 1640s. It was considered the \"capital of Palestine\" by the French consul of Jerusalem, Chevalier d'Arvieux. Husayn's closeness with France and his good relations with Palestine's Christian communities were a source of imperial consternation at his rule. Concurrently, in the mid-17th century, the Ottoman government guided by the Köprülü viziers attempted to restore centralized authority over its outlier provinces. One of the centralization measures introduced by Grand Vizier Köprülü Mehmed Pasha was the establishment of the Sidon Eyalet in 1660, which administratively separated Safad Sanjak from the rest of Palestine, which remained part of Damascus Eyalet. This reorganization was done to both weaken the ambitious governors of Damascus and to maintain stricter control over the rebellious \"emirs\" of Mount Lebanon.",
"title": "History of Palestine"
},
{
"docid": "15570268#9",
"text": "After the Mamluks dislodged the Crusaders, annexed the Ayyubid principalities, and defeated the Mongol army in Anatolia, Baybars established the province of Syria (which included Palestine), with Damascus as its capital. At this point, imperial communications throughout Palestine were so efficient that Baybars would boast that he could play polo in Cairo and Damascus in the same week. An even more rapid carrier pigeon post was maintained between the two cities. Its use in forming a defensive league against the Crusaders was noted by Raymond of Agiles, who thought it rather \"unsporting\".",
"title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Palestine"
},
{
"docid": "1114732#31",
"text": "Nineteenth-century sources refer to Palestine as extending from the sea to the caravan route, presumably the Hejaz-Damascus route east of the Jordan River valley. Others refer to it as extending from the sea to the desert. Prior to the Allied Powers victory in World War I and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, which created the British mandate in the Levant, most of the northern area of what is today Jordan formed part of the Ottoman Vilayet of Damascus (Syria), while the southern part of Jordan was part of the Vilayet of Hejaz. What later became Mandatory Palestine was in late Ottoman times divided between the Vilayet of Beirut (Lebanon) and the Sanjak of Jerusalem. The Zionist Organization provided its definition of the boundaries of Palestine in a statement to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.",
"title": "Palestine (region)"
}
] |
[
0.576855480670929,
0.22548827528953552,
-0.09295959770679474,
0.138763427734375,
0.11594696342945099,
-0.2501464784145355,
0.33934324979782104,
-0.35419923067092896,
0.26868897676467896,
-0.02082672156393528,
-0.24208983778953552,
-0.34699708223342896,
-0.3253417909145355,
-0.14302368462085724,
-0.3402954041957855,
-0.4639892578125,
0.548632800579071,
0.13531799614429474,
0.0848541259765625,
0.5206543207168579,
0.0501277931034565,
0.706591784954071,
-0.0636686310172081,
-0.20299072563648224,
-0.11533813178539276,
0.051748085767030716,
-0.3013671934604645,
0.12306823581457138,
-0.08632087707519531,
0.2751098573207855,
0.368408203125,
-0.08236084133386612,
-0.0079498291015625,
0.4460567533969879,
-0.44993895292282104,
0.17872314155101776,
-0.07975540310144424,
0.2888549864292145,
-0.14716187119483948,
-0.17934875190258026,
0.03262634202837944,
0.11771087348461151,
0.05925292894244194,
-0.19052734971046448,
0.17236633598804474,
-0.1563352644443512,
-0.05136413499712944,
0.11537475883960724,
-0.10152588039636612,
-0.03255462646484375,
-0.0658344253897667,
-0.10423631966114044,
0.21575927734375,
0.02887115441262722,
-0.34587401151657104,
0.16800490021705627,
-0.4957275390625,
0.8385254144668579,
-0.12982788681983948,
0.12314148247241974,
0.14484253525733948,
0.22604981064796448,
-0.16606445610523224,
0.01242828369140625,
0.08805160224437714,
0.22591552138328552,
-0.10296325385570526,
0.014903068542480469,
0.515087902545929,
0.007276058197021484,
-0.01409835834056139,
0.502636730670929,
0.3114990293979645,
-0.043061066418886185,
-0.07963218539953232,
-0.24995116889476776,
0.31184083223342896,
0.2655395567417145,
0.30457764863967896,
-0.1288909912109375,
0.3723388612270355,
-0.3504272401332855,
-0.09608764946460724,
0.04747314378619194,
-0.22149658203125,
0.35566407442092896,
-0.04636221006512642,
0.24998779594898224,
0.21043701469898224,
0.70654296875,
0.22158202528953552,
0.3108276426792145,
-0.11700133979320526,
-0.147074893116951,
0.057640839368104935,
0.23306885361671448,
0.0014640807639807463,
-0.5140380859375,
0.21006469428539276,
-0.23341064155101776,
0.24014893174171448,
-0.28795164823532104,
-0.29566651582717896,
0.2327287644147873,
0.20011596381664276,
-0.2820068299770355,
-0.4220214784145355,
0.4922851622104645,
0.12713471055030823,
0.3240600526332855,
0.14180298149585724,
-0.058576203882694244,
-0.042072296142578125,
-0.06604423373937607,
-0.163482666015625,
-0.046674180775880814,
0.32906875014305115,
-0.2583374083042145,
-0.34439507126808167,
-0.8470214605331421,
0.24412842094898224,
0.2085105925798416,
-0.27937012910842896,
0.02707977220416069,
0.26025390625,
-0.18713989853858948,
0.4527343809604645,
-0.06496848911046982,
0.6282714605331421,
0.30869752168655396,
0.1250160187482834,
0.31916505098342896,
0.27424317598342896,
0.42778319120407104,
0.061720848083496094,
0.39947509765625,
0.38300782442092896,
-0.06972885131835938,
-0.14765015244483948,
-0.1412469893693924,
-0.06153678894042969,
-0.019722461700439453,
0.10533638298511505,
0.4677368104457855,
-0.016915131360292435,
0.28264158964157104,
-0.04453430324792862,
-0.058588407933712006,
-0.049755096435546875,
0.32642823457717896,
0.14383773505687714,
0.07464484870433807,
-0.24155274033546448,
0.4466552734375,
-0.182464599609375,
0.24217529594898224,
0.24989013373851776,
0.05591735988855362,
-0.3873291015625,
0.2993530333042145,
0.857958972454071,
0.3777832090854645,
0.0012590407859534025,
-0.22056885063648224,
0.44287109375,
0.15244750678539276,
0.40007323026657104,
0.5263671875,
0.534008800983429,
0.14868775010108948,
-0.11910629272460938,
0.10528945922851562,
0.32867431640625,
0.05264778062701225,
0.22430419921875,
0.21635742485523224,
-0.24947509169578552,
0.13346557319164276,
0.2928100526332855,
0.0671851634979248,
0.11203308403491974,
0.1608223021030426,
0.6177734136581421,
0.05264587327837944,
0.6062988042831421,
0.05375366285443306,
0.003166580107063055,
0.27790528535842896,
-0.30146485567092896,
-0.1267600953578949,
-0.08211364597082138,
-0.13653412461280823,
0.5830078125,
-0.47028809785842896,
0.23393554985523224,
0.24863281846046448,
-0.0024230957496911287,
-0.04055023193359375,
0.05063781887292862,
0.07771988213062286,
-0.3637939393520355,
-0.08081512153148651,
-0.14707641303539276,
0.501879870891571,
0.42724609375,
-0.4802002012729645,
0.0024782181717455387,
0.22495117783546448,
-0.24039916694164276,
-0.03589630126953125,
0.42120361328125,
0.06949615478515625,
0.21563720703125,
0.37348634004592896,
-0.07291259616613388,
0.27064210176467896,
0.1218719482421875,
-0.177387997508049,
0.5386108160018921,
-0.20176391303539276,
-0.03232116624712944,
0.39790040254592896,
-0.023030471056699753,
-0.23283691704273224,
0.054817937314510345,
0.00961227435618639,
-0.181884765625,
-0.4205566346645355,
0.1336669921875,
0.3700927793979645,
0.14861831068992615,
0.13822785019874573,
0.04563560336828232,
-0.0005996703985147178,
0.21170654892921448,
0.13087768852710724,
-0.10990600287914276,
-0.024596024304628372,
-0.04445648193359375,
0.11165618896484375,
0.503247082233429,
-0.049652099609375,
-0.18092040717601776,
-0.025142669677734375,
0.594482421875,
-0.08943939208984375,
0.31171876192092896,
0.197499081492424,
-0.4581298828125,
-0.34611815214157104,
-0.03713073581457138,
0.4156738221645355,
0.09582825005054474,
0.41455078125,
-0.38251954317092896,
0.10765991359949112,
0.01208343543112278,
-0.392141729593277,
0.21095581352710724,
0.08529739081859589,
0.0945587158203125,
0.2639266848564148,
0.24532470107078552,
0.0769500732421875,
-0.18878784775733948,
0.09833679348230362,
0.04082183912396431,
0.42377930879592896,
-0.17776183784008026,
0.09613647311925888,
0.12251129001379013,
-0.2142990082502365,
0.0003692627069540322,
0.16521605849266052,
-0.38273924589157104,
-0.05755462497472763,
0.13328580558300018,
0.06909255683422089,
-0.6485840082168579,
0.08511962741613388,
0.2882324159145355,
-0.0722557082772255,
-0.10923004150390625,
0.06751708686351776,
0.01438360195606947,
0.13713379204273224,
0.25520628690719604,
0.09805755317211151,
-0.2983032166957855,
-0.03073425218462944,
0.07444000244140625,
0.56640625,
0.3271850645542145,
-0.22393187880516052,
-0.16599997878074646,
0.17938843369483948,
-0.03552284091711044,
-0.11704101413488388,
0.12172622978687286,
-0.21489258110523224,
0.14052733778953552,
-0.3869384825229645,
0.15014953911304474,
0.618945300579071,
-0.05566101148724556,
-0.20366211235523224,
0.21192626655101776,
0.145588681101799,
0.020825957879424095,
0.24501952528953552,
0.224639892578125,
-0.2742675840854645,
-0.01236801128834486,
0.4278320372104645,
0.3160034120082855,
0.508740246295929,
0.039830781519412994,
-0.147663876414299,
0.12134094536304474,
0.4911132752895355,
0.03284263610839844,
-0.10548706352710724,
-0.3760742247104645,
-0.17009887099266052,
0.19755859673023224,
-0.46357423067092896,
0.13786010444164276,
-0.39091795682907104,
0.548828125,
0.26160889863967896,
0.568164050579071,
0.081995390355587,
0.11979369819164276,
0.036241911351680756,
-0.014532869681715965,
0.18842773139476776,
-0.03614988178014755,
0.0758873000741005,
-0.10914154350757599,
-0.26842039823532104,
-0.15583495795726776,
0.19797363877296448,
0.18289795517921448,
0.2911743223667145,
0.15173645317554474,
-0.013509750366210938,
0.22206421196460724,
0.14676055312156677,
0.3246826231479645,
0.0778350830078125,
-0.18027953803539276,
0.32091063261032104,
-0.3144775331020355,
0.2602905333042145,
-0.17899170517921448,
-0.06641540676355362,
0.3934570252895355,
-0.03227386623620987,
0.41552734375,
-0.31794434785842896,
0.01634063757956028,
0.08293457329273224,
0.2525390684604645,
0.18834228813648224,
0.23234863579273224,
0.21735839545726776,
0.25189208984375,
-0.09793281555175781,
-0.020663071423768997,
-0.231658935546875,
-0.0698280781507492,
-0.1750480681657791,
-0.033547211438417435,
0.033148955553770065,
-0.17951659858226776,
-0.2808593809604645,
0.07704925537109375,
0.537280261516571,
0.4879394471645355,
0.2944580018520355,
0.1481170654296875,
0.5071045160293579,
0.30223387479782104,
0.0002567291376180947,
-0.04417877271771431,
-0.28361815214157104,
0.025911331176757812,
0.23496094346046448,
0.10675010830163956,
-0.4672607481479645,
0.39228516817092896,
0.157521054148674,
-0.043125152587890625,
-0.05639801174402237,
-0.3427368104457855,
0.15037842094898224,
0.04513607174158096,
0.4289306700229645,
0.23951415717601776,
-0.11226196587085724,
0.04231567308306694,
0.28718262910842896,
0.4884033203125,
0.6158202886581421,
4.150781154632568,
0.21128539741039276,
0.09365387260913849,
0.162933349609375,
0.04445648193359375,
0.14099426567554474,
0.555859386920929,
-0.06491164863109589,
0.0785064697265625,
0.036995697766542435,
0.0019355773692950606,
0.21630248427391052,
0.1121673583984375,
-0.00385284423828125,
-0.030265044420957565,
0.28084564208984375,
0.5736328363418579,
0.26531982421875,
-0.09107208251953125,
0.18566283583641052,
-0.18874970078468323,
0.017879486083984375,
0.3309082090854645,
0.251129150390625,
0.35844725370407104,
0.19504395127296448,
0.11440734565258026,
0.10941772162914276,
0.5498046875,
0.40974122285842896,
0.39995115995407104,
-0.07002715766429901,
-0.016487503424286842,
-0.00408248882740736,
-0.6462646722793579,
0.15803679823875427,
0.3335205018520355,
0.36383056640625,
-0.21610108017921448,
-0.12238464504480362,
-0.25639647245407104,
-0.222747802734375,
0.24509277939796448,
0.539306640625,
0.07576294243335724,
-0.4183105528354645,
-0.06277160346508026,
0.2790161073207855,
-0.3875976502895355,
0.3360595703125,
0.18439026176929474,
0.06700744479894638,
0.09098205715417862,
-0.188262939453125,
0.35419923067092896,
0.44880372285842896,
0.47119140625,
0.32529908418655396,
0.34947508573532104,
0.37312012910842896,
0.4323364198207855,
0.19878539443016052,
0.602709949016571,
-0.11268921196460724,
-0.2858520448207855,
0.057733725756406784,
0.2051544189453125,
-0.02003784105181694,
0.11105728149414062,
-0.09445800632238388,
0.577099621295929,
0.42866212129592896,
0.28544920682907104,
-0.24219970405101776,
0.00850830040872097,
0.2741455137729645,
-0.46210938692092896,
-0.09184455871582031,
0.17826995253562927,
-0.06330108642578125,
0.05913257598876953,
-0.4788574278354645,
-0.08723602443933487,
0.4403076171875,
0.2978271543979645,
0.43818360567092896,
0.11307106167078018,
-0.09971313178539276,
0.35673826932907104,
0.19510498642921448,
0.10103607177734375,
-0.10467910766601562,
0.17225341498851776,
0.060860443860292435,
0.049062348902225494,
0.002067613648250699,
-0.08667297661304474,
-3.9906249046325684,
0.31315916776657104,
0.4876464903354645,
-0.41450196504592896,
0.19404907524585724,
-0.05730400234460831,
-0.35979002714157104,
0.17296285927295685,
-0.4857177734375,
0.697949230670929,
0.22510376572608948,
-0.04107154160737991,
-0.34931641817092896,
0.20194701850414276,
0.16480712592601776,
0.23732909560203552,
-0.08467922359704971,
0.160125732421875,
0.1172691360116005,
0.07071385532617569,
0.08191680908203125,
0.17237548530101776,
0.41948240995407104,
-0.2939453125,
-0.2532592713832855,
-0.2813354432582855,
-0.30224609375,
-0.16919556260108948,
0.31964111328125,
0.04546356201171875,
0.46649169921875,
-0.007756614591926336,
0.6471191644668579,
-0.2543090879917145,
0.4574951231479645,
0.4418701231479645,
0.38690185546875,
0.13047409057617188,
0.45966798067092896,
0.3517822325229645,
-0.04874429106712341,
0.4576660096645355,
0.514892578125,
0.07293548434972763,
-0.028486061841249466,
0.10336761176586151,
-0.37849122285842896,
-0.046776581555604935,
-0.1897018402814865,
-0.133534237742424,
0.4283691346645355,
0.3857665956020355,
-0.09767208248376846,
0.18346557021141052,
0.4307617247104645,
0.061280060559511185,
0.37102049589157104,
-0.06530151516199112,
0.31737059354782104,
0.09224013984203339,
0.16582031548023224,
-0.23563233017921448,
0.08605346828699112,
-0.03360433503985405,
-0.4461669921875,
-0.2727294862270355,
0.2354736328125,
0.1006317138671875,
0.08551254123449326,
-0.20419922471046448,
0.35693359375,
0.3536132872104645,
0.058585356920957565,
0.14380797743797302,
0.5287109613418579,
0.3860839903354645,
-0.27027589082717896,
0.01965942420065403,
0.5413818359375,
0.06396789848804474,
-0.24370117485523224,
0.2781738340854645,
-0.3906005918979645,
0.28070068359375,
2.1729493141174316,
0.506640613079071,
2.2872071266174316,
0.3675903379917145,
0.057999420911073685,
0.5560058355331421,
-0.22312012314796448,
0.030358314514160156,
0.0046783448196947575,
-0.06249542161822319,
-0.35731202363967896,
0.4530029296875,
-0.12580260634422302,
0.24506835639476776,
0.11136932671070099,
-0.14863280951976776,
0.34272462129592896,
-0.833740234375,
-0.012821197509765625,
-0.07335815578699112,
0.19163207709789276,
-0.2937988340854645,
-0.044792842119932175,
0.6383056640625,
0.22889403998851776,
-0.26386719942092896,
0.05273132398724556,
0.30555421113967896,
-0.19193878769874573,
-0.16567078232765198,
-0.10596923530101776,
0.05898132175207138,
0.41718751192092896,
0.26875609159469604,
-0.0004375457647256553,
-0.09125824272632599,
0.25385743379592896,
4.717187404632568,
-0.221832275390625,
-0.14984130859375,
-0.08786620944738388,
0.14867249131202698,
0.38923341035842896,
-0.06950664520263672,
-0.05264129489660263,
0.20496825873851776,
0.21041564643383026,
0.705029308795929,
0.21238097548484802,
0.17745360732078552,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.19235840439796448,
0.39826661348342896,
-0.09257125854492188,
0.17824096977710724,
0.004452419467270374,
0.16147461533546448,
0.27409666776657104,
0.16912993788719177,
0.26893311738967896,
-0.29591065645217896,
0.3276611268520355,
0.43940430879592896,
0.28673094511032104,
-0.23740234971046448,
-0.09431152045726776,
0.30604857206344604,
0.34913331270217896,
5.517187595367432,
0.14708252251148224,
0.3299560546875,
-0.4033203125,
-0.11668320000171661,
0.5102294683456421,
-0.41691893339157104,
-0.16470947861671448,
-0.3600097596645355,
-0.05990905687212944,
0.037738800048828125,
0.16098633408546448,
-0.11910095065832138,
0.14606323838233948,
0.05763091892004013,
0.06269530951976776,
-0.3402954041957855,
-0.11163940280675888,
0.3465820252895355,
-0.10585784912109375,
0.6396484375,
0.13932593166828156,
0.24798583984375,
-0.5249999761581421,
-0.25419920682907104,
-0.17562560737133026,
0.0043544769287109375,
0.3770996034145355,
-0.17777100205421448,
-0.20097656548023224,
-0.04801025241613388,
-0.15721435844898224,
-0.0978972464799881,
0.050496675074100494,
-0.54296875,
0.13533172011375427,
0.3677978515625,
0.43999022245407104,
0.3919921815395355,
0.017020653933286667,
0.22382812201976776,
0.43144530057907104,
-0.11322937160730362,
-0.22617797553539276,
-0.17536620795726776,
0.21925048530101776,
-0.07781753689050674,
-0.17832031846046448,
-0.07126884162425995,
0.29582518339157104,
-0.109563447535038,
0.13950195908546448,
0.777392566204071,
-0.07749290764331818,
0.5069824457168579,
0.26433104276657104,
-0.3309326171875,
-0.5865478515625,
0.053786467760801315,
-0.08040924370288849,
0.4977783262729645,
0.1266532838344574,
-0.0843910202383995,
0.6113525629043579,
0.23452147841453552,
0.22696533799171448,
0.3237670958042145,
-0.098663330078125,
0.21294555068016052,
-0.34581297636032104,
-0.00537109375,
0.02996215783059597,
-0.17453308403491974,
0.16640014946460724,
-0.20465087890625,
0.032190702855587006,
0.21608886122703552,
0.05743064731359482,
0.3131347596645355,
0.0001548767031636089,
0.009644699282944202,
-0.19523772597312927,
-0.5960693359375,
-0.136199951171875,
0.19533690810203552,
0.2555603086948395,
-0.1277816742658615,
0.32861328125,
0.7228759527206421,
0.2174072265625,
0.19249267876148224,
0.06222992017865181,
-0.20217284560203552,
0.400308221578598,
-0.12042846530675888,
-0.12382812798023224,
-0.07743816077709198,
0.2694458067417145,
-0.27613526582717896,
0.07188568264245987,
0.028963852673768997,
0.22486571967601776,
0.18919220566749573,
-0.2969970703125,
0.27067869901657104,
-0.4989990293979645,
-0.290151983499527,
-0.08146438747644424,
0.03031616285443306,
0.22799071669578552,
0.3135131895542145,
0.118408203125,
-0.14065857231616974,
0.304443359375,
-0.02967662736773491
] |
1248
|
What is the Portland Trail Blazers' mascot?
|
[
{
"docid": "72897#56",
"text": "The team's mascot is Blaze the Trail Cat, a two-tone silver-colored mountain lion, which has been the team's official mascot since 2002. Prior to Blaze's debut, the Trail Blazers never had any official mascot. A popular unofficial mascot was the late Bill \"The Beerman\" Scott, a Seattle beer vendor-cheerleader who worked for numerous pro teams, including the Trail Blazers, the Seattle Seahawks, and the Seattle Mariners. Scott worked for the Trail Blazers from 1981 through 1985.",
"title": "Portland Trail Blazers"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "19353405#0",
"text": "The Portland Trail Blazers are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The franchise entered the NBA in 1970. The Trail Blazers sold out 814 consecutive home games from through , the longest such streak in American professional sports. The team has played their home games at the Moda Center (formerly the Rose Garden) since the 1995–96 NBA season. The Trail Blazers are owned by Paul Allen, and Neil Olshey is their general manager.",
"title": "List of Portland Trail Blazers head coaches"
},
{
"docid": "35208404#0",
"text": "The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Trail Blazers originally played their home games in the Memorial Coliseum, before moving to the Rose Garden (renamed the Moda Center in 2013) in 1995. The franchise entered the league in 1970, and Portland has been its only home city. The franchise has enjoyed a strong following; from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports. The Trail Blazers are one of two teams in the major professional North American sports leagues located in the state of Oregon, with the other being the Portland Timbers. The Trail Blazers are also currently the only NBA team based in the binational Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008.",
"title": "Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster"
},
{
"docid": "7896624#0",
"text": "The Portland Trail Blazers are a professional basketball team which joined the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association in 1970. They play at the Moda Center in the Lloyd District of Portland. They are owned by the estate of the late Microsoft co-founder and Vulcan Inc. chairman Paul Allen, who purchased the team in 1988. The team is often referred to as \"Rip City\", which was coined by play-by-play announcer Bill Schonely during their inaugural season. The Trail Blazers have retired several players jerseys, including Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame members Clyde Drexler and Bill Walton. Jack Ramsay, who was the Trail Blazers head coach from 1976 to 1986, had the number 77 retired in honor of Portland's only NBA Finals victory in 1977. Portland has had four NBA Rookies of the Year; Geoff Petrie (1971), Sidney Wicks (1972), Brandon Roy (2007) and Damian Lillard (2013). The only NBA Most Valuable Player that earned the award as a member of the Trail Blazers was Bill Walton in 1978.",
"title": "History of the Portland Trail Blazers"
},
{
"docid": "17729184#0",
"text": "The Portland Trail Blazers are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The franchise entered the NBA in 1970, and is one of two major league franchise in Oregon. The Trail Blazers sold out 814 consecutive home games from 1977 through 1995, the second longest such streak for American professional sports teams which was broken July 9, 2011 by the Dayton Dragons. The team has played their home games at the Moda Center (formerly known as the Rose Garden), since the 1995–96 NBA season. The Trail Blazers are owned by Paul Allen. Since the team joined the NBA in 1970, it has won one NBA championship, three conference championships, six division championships, and has appeared in the NBA playoffs 34 times.",
"title": "Portland Trail Blazers accomplishments and records"
},
{
"docid": "72897#0",
"text": "The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. The team played its home games in the Memorial Coliseum before moving to Moda Center in 1995 (called the Rose Garden until 2013). The franchise entered the league as an expansion team in 1970, and has enjoyed a strong following: from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports at the time, and only since surpassed by the Boston Red Sox. The Trail Blazers have been the only NBA team based in the bi-national Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008.",
"title": "Portland Trail Blazers"
},
{
"docid": "36011235#0",
"text": "The Portland Trail Blazers are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The franchise was founded in the 1970–71 NBA season.",
"title": "Portland Trail Blazers draft history"
},
{
"docid": "72897#68",
"text": "All Trail Blazer games are broadcast over the radio, with broadcasting carried on the Trail Blazers radio network, which consists of 25 stations located in the Pacific Northwest. The flagship station of the Blazers' radio network is 620 KPOJ in Portland. The radio broadcasting team consists of play-by-play announcer Brian Wheeler and studio host Jay Allen. All games are preceded by a pre-game analysis show, \"Blazers Courtside\", and followed by a post-game show known as \"The 5th Quarter\". Bob Akamian served as studio host until halfway through the 2010–2011 season, when the team hired away Adam Bjaranson from their over-the-air TV partner, KGW, and former Trail Blazers' player Michael Holton is the studio analyst. The original radio announcer for the team was Bill Schonely, who served as the team's radio play-by-play announcer from 1970 until his retirement in 1998—calling 2,522 Blazers games—and remains with the team as a community ambassador.",
"title": "Portland Trail Blazers"
},
{
"docid": "10319310#1",
"text": "The Portland Trail Blazers have played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) since the 1970 season. The Trail Blazers have played in three NBA Finals (1977, 1990, 1992) and have won one NBA Championship (1977). Several of the Trail Blazers' former players are in the Basketball Hall of Fame, including Dražen Petrović, Bill Walton, Lenny Wilkens, Clyde Drexler, and Arvydas Sabonis. Furthermore, the team has retired several numbers including Terry Porter (#30), Maurice Lucas (#20), Larry Steele (#15).",
"title": "Sports in Portland, Oregon"
},
{
"docid": "11873582#4",
"text": "Also during his tenure, the Trail Blazers have made significant strides to becoming a leader in sustainability among professional sports franchises. The team's home arena, the Rose Garden, became the first existing arena in the world to attain LEED Gold Certification. The Trail Blazers are one of the six founding members of the Green Sports Alliance, which now boasts over 80 teams, leagues and venues. Portland hosted the inaugural Green Sports Summit in August, 2011. Larry Miller resigned on July 7, 2012 as President of the Portland Trail Blazers to return to his previous role as President of the Jordan Brand.",
"title": "Larry Miller (sports executive)"
}
] |
[
0.5025967955589294,
0.1767938733100891,
-0.174468994140625,
0.32760342955589294,
-0.033154573291540146,
0.12512406706809998,
0.16695334017276764,
-0.29018333554267883,
0.1197558343410492,
0.2632279694080353,
-0.0501708984375,
-0.23708273470401764,
0.05017298087477684,
0.2699640393257141,
-0.18206995725631714,
-0.0026921359822154045,
0.49924537539482117,
-0.03659473732113838,
-0.04716300964355469,
-0.06486094743013382,
0.22948108613491058,
0.33937767148017883,
-0.02072698436677456,
0.20582164824008942,
-0.03464542701840401,
0.05657924339175224,
-0.03665577247738838,
0.12334095686674118,
0.5220170617103577,
0.5729092955589294,
-0.1197662353515625,
0.013072621077299118,
0.008489435538649559,
0.338104248046875,
-0.4578413665294647,
0.2711070775985718,
0.1847589612007141,
0.24349698424339294,
0.31802645325660706,
0.6148570775985718,
0.011003494262695312,
0.05336622893810272,
0.36232689023017883,
-0.02434314414858818,
0.3208465576171875,
-0.20449690520763397,
-0.07109763473272324,
0.26442649960517883,
-0.4406322240829468,
-0.021463220939040184,
-0.2762007415294647,
0.22949634492397308,
0.043314848095178604,
-0.21512673795223236,
-0.5714222192764282,
0.334716796875,
-0.08953440934419632,
0.8287020325660706,
0.43637916445732117,
-0.12057911604642868,
0.09897405654191971,
0.00815096776932478,
-0.10523570328950882,
0.09014892578125,
-0.030285747721791267,
0.21208052337169647,
-0.13395552337169647,
-0.2576349377632141,
0.0148773193359375,
0.18582430481910706,
0.43887606263160706,
0.5848277807235718,
0.3052867650985718,
0.27950772643089294,
0.14230623841285706,
-0.493408203125,
0.22701749205589294,
0.18451204895973206,
0.40096768736839294,
-0.2855474352836609,
0.19237171113491058,
-0.08790241926908493,
-0.01314059179276228,
0.2542957067489624,
-0.054618142545223236,
0.38101473450660706,
0.13646836578845978,
0.2883855700492859,
0.41867896914482117,
0.6288618445396423,
-0.22715066373348236,
0.13206185400485992,
0.16280850768089294,
0.18927001953125,
0.004397652577608824,
-0.08254588395357132,
0.02779596485197544,
-0.09101512283086777,
0.3729802966117859,
-0.29635342955589294,
0.14581298828125,
-0.2618241608142853,
-0.23164229094982147,
-0.018344013020396233,
0.05017714202404022,
-0.3109685778617859,
-0.28658780455589294,
0.22767223417758942,
-0.007068980950862169,
0.3359264135360718,
0.6913174986839294,
-0.16347989439964294,
-0.14014782011508942,
-0.08640635758638382,
0.1106213629245758,
0.24406294524669647,
0.44755345582962036,
-0.07184184342622757,
-0.17412497103214264,
-0.8784623742103577,
0.49440696835517883,
0.2895618677139282,
-0.15487255156040192,
0.05660633742809296,
-0.07265552878379822,
-0.08506081253290176,
0.5596590638160706,
-0.008313525468111038,
0.6165882349014282,
0.7034357190132141,
0.05957378074526787,
0.13044877350330353,
0.20971263945102692,
0.5310724377632141,
0.23963512480258942,
0.24803854525089264,
0.4845525622367859,
0.041903410106897354,
-0.2617354094982147,
0.015791459009051323,
-0.4155939221382141,
-0.3030894994735718,
-0.06601784378290176,
0.4442249536514282,
-0.07811346650123596,
0.2208806872367859,
0.13925379514694214,
0.459228515625,
-0.045081399381160736,
0.1909235119819641,
0.3164728283882141,
0.2601873278617859,
-0.08305289596319199,
0.2743696868419647,
0.15914084017276764,
-0.08613517135381699,
0.2296808362007141,
0.1747186779975891,
-0.5238813757896423,
-0.046586774289608,
0.7534623742103577,
0.3217107653617859,
-0.11238133162260056,
-0.5567737817764282,
0.30127784609794617,
0.5069690942764282,
0.05689690262079239,
0.2951188385486603,
0.5090997815132141,
-0.0034365220926702023,
-0.09607627242803574,
0.12812666594982147,
0.30564185976982117,
0.1721070408821106,
0.06432828307151794,
0.3434392809867859,
-0.4833984375,
0.07617881149053574,
0.35812100768089294,
-0.20222611725330353,
0.3131880462169647,
0.6675692200660706,
0.43887606263160706,
0.07922224700450897,
0.531982421875,
0.4273792505264282,
-0.32211026549339294,
0.2649092376232147,
-0.1703283190727234,
0.5956143736839294,
0.215576171875,
0.32943448424339294,
0.5579723119735718,
-0.07868541032075882,
0.017609423026442528,
0.21889425814151764,
0.17835097014904022,
0.17026589810848236,
0.08888764679431915,
0.15103426575660706,
-0.10984663665294647,
0.14006458222866058,
-0.4542125463485718,
0.48459693789482117,
0.19596724212169647,
-0.3447986841201782,
-0.23883333802223206,
-0.33413419127464294,
-0.19991232454776764,
0.04065565764904022,
0.09830128401517868,
0.110076904296875,
0.13940706849098206,
0.14537429809570312,
-0.20837679505348206,
0.2723943591117859,
-0.3674982190132141,
0.19935469329357147,
0.4856622815132141,
0.2265625,
0.010350487194955349,
0.7173295617103577,
-0.09305086731910706,
0.1530817151069641,
0.12038352340459824,
-0.19656094908714294,
-0.2611638903617859,
-0.5628328919410706,
0.026455966755747795,
0.4080699682235718,
0.2469315081834793,
0.03311965614557266,
-0.04011951759457588,
-0.1167956292629242,
0.18337179720401764,
0.02506030723452568,
0.4076482653617859,
-0.04475732147693634,
-0.07899821549654007,
-0.4161931872367859,
0.18078336119651794,
-0.06835538893938065,
-0.3095148205757141,
-0.11952521651983261,
0.21066007018089294,
0.29550448060035706,
-0.1342218518257141,
0.14211377501487732,
-0.18126331269741058,
-0.36410245299339294,
0.18266157805919647,
-0.03775995597243309,
-0.07324981689453125,
0.38259056210517883,
0.011541193351149559,
0.17372824251651764,
0.11116444319486618,
0.1102294921875,
-0.08430064469575882,
0.2679554224014282,
-0.026678605005145073,
-0.05602888762950897,
0.2667125463485718,
0.43343839049339294,
0.10938609391450882,
-0.07486937195062637,
-0.17691317200660706,
0.6332563757896423,
-0.17361727356910706,
0.20295299589633942,
0.2947637438774109,
-0.3488880395889282,
0.10621625930070877,
0.28363037109375,
-0.22151322662830353,
-0.2962604761123657,
0.1939031481742859,
-0.4334161877632141,
-0.5191983580589294,
0.0679827630519867,
0.5157803893089294,
-0.04382671043276787,
-0.03024083934724331,
-0.16757063567638397,
0.19364790618419647,
0.36038485169410706,
0.1337224841117859,
-0.2193353772163391,
-0.22221235930919647,
-0.4119096100330353,
0.11277978867292404,
0.2894176244735718,
0.02324417419731617,
-0.2006281018257141,
0.1364288330078125,
0.056873321533203125,
0.3787286877632141,
0.4886585474014282,
0.24533914029598236,
0.18293900787830353,
0.4856400787830353,
-0.5611461400985718,
0.06219066306948662,
0.4758744537830353,
0.13375021517276764,
-0.17495103180408478,
0.1125384271144867,
0.1573163866996765,
-0.3276922106742859,
0.10403234511613846,
0.16823507845401764,
-0.23373135924339294,
-0.021695440635085106,
0.15384188294410706,
0.44846412539482117,
0.5288751721382141,
-0.2713207006454468,
-0.1846258044242859,
0.5563520789146423,
0.3366810083389282,
0.3348555266857147,
-0.16330789029598236,
-0.29970481991767883,
-0.3319757580757141,
0.5159357190132141,
-0.18244518339633942,
0.16280850768089294,
-0.4418501555919647,
0.5208629369735718,
0.20252574980258942,
0.56689453125,
-0.056205056607723236,
-0.24882368743419647,
-0.06551120430231094,
-0.26571378111839294,
0.23142312467098236,
-0.11394934356212616,
0.2219793200492859,
-0.11994795501232147,
-0.08582930266857147,
-0.275146484375,
0.056195344775915146,
0.10185372084379196,
0.31003639101982117,
-0.2831531763076782,
0.2873978912830353,
0.045990683138370514,
0.13222156465053558,
0.560546875,
0.13478517532348633,
0.4900013208389282,
0.2185724377632141,
-0.3477006256580353,
-0.09332275390625,
0.079437255859375,
-0.049767233431339264,
0.25040504336357117,
0.14888139069080353,
0.3250288665294647,
-0.2254583239555359,
0.3595747649669647,
0.06334061920642853,
0.073211669921875,
0.24056729674339294,
0.36818626523017883,
0.35183992981910706,
-0.07514537125825882,
-0.03610903397202492,
-0.6071555614471436,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.12560896575450897,
-0.19150057435035706,
0.30618563294410706,
0.17489346861839294,
-0.4435369372367859,
-0.5256569385528564,
-0.14840836822986603,
0.7555486559867859,
0.3870960474014282,
0.19996227324008942,
0.17118696868419647,
0.5660511255264282,
0.29701927304267883,
-0.3206010162830353,
-0.30593040585517883,
0.08255629241466522,
0.3788396716117859,
0.25734642148017883,
0.1839544177055359,
0.05938200652599335,
0.5894220471382141,
0.00928011815994978,
0.0661572515964508,
0.20576061308383942,
0.053280916064977646,
-0.022297251969575882,
0.06753817200660706,
0.09456010162830353,
0.18928666412830353,
0.05195479094982147,
0.12136979401111603,
0.15983997285366058,
0.28006258606910706,
0.5000887513160706,
4.184126377105713,
0.1811315417289734,
0.1473749279975891,
0.0433349609375,
-0.0494513064622879,
0.6161665320396423,
0.1821843981742859,
-0.12149741500616074,
0.20457874238491058,
0.0025083369109779596,
-0.0816461369395256,
0.04796036705374718,
0.013036554679274559,
0.3923894762992859,
-0.08067044615745544,
0.43008700013160706,
0.2970414459705353,
0.23215554654598236,
-0.20350369811058044,
0.4865056872367859,
-0.4216197729110718,
0.1661168932914734,
0.2854114770889282,
0.11687885969877243,
0.8983709216117859,
0.20521129667758942,
0.30594149231910706,
-0.25392845273017883,
0.374630331993103,
0.15055154263973236,
-0.0053137000650167465,
-0.14511385560035706,
0.12102716416120529,
0.12398182600736618,
-1.0383522510528564,
0.4057506322860718,
0.1146240234375,
-0.0022139116190373898,
-0.2667680084705353,
0.10314386337995529,
-0.18516956269741058,
-0.2959095239639282,
0.19175027310848236,
0.5968794226646423,
0.09999049454927444,
0.028146224096417427,
0.2888960540294647,
0.2789750397205353,
-0.04873102530837059,
0.35976341366767883,
0.7010831236839294,
-0.04522150382399559,
-0.22993607819080353,
-0.16816295683383942,
0.1581476330757141,
0.30313387513160706,
0.11384305357933044,
0.29293546080589294,
0.059439919888973236,
-0.2628173828125,
0.2672230005264282,
0.32321998476982117,
0.5766157507896423,
0.08888383209705353,
-0.25319603085517883,
-0.059628572314977646,
0.11990495026111603,
0.41915616393089294,
-0.03851318359375,
-0.20656169950962067,
0.3943772614002228,
0.27919700741767883,
0.20644031465053558,
-0.44260475039482117,
0.44338157773017883,
0.2963090240955353,
-0.13701699674129486,
-0.2479913830757141,
0.3134321868419647,
-0.06289014220237732,
0.3381847143173218,
-0.2943670153617859,
0.12440074235200882,
0.42138671875,
0.11171427369117737,
0.572265625,
0.009002685546875,
0.036322854459285736,
0.37191495299339294,
-0.14817117154598236,
0.16675914824008942,
-0.09009794890880585,
-0.1995849609375,
0.1258624643087387,
0.2500110864639282,
0.03785844147205353,
0.3130548596382141,
-4.001065254211426,
0.12774381041526794,
-0.002170562744140625,
-0.16903409361839294,
0.3034002184867859,
0.2587224841117859,
-0.13503751158714294,
0.16196371614933014,
-0.5224609375,
0.3245405852794647,
-0.4416670501232147,
0.018540816381573677,
0.06587080657482147,
0.8195134997367859,
0.08665327727794647,
0.28890714049339294,
-0.20637650787830353,
0.19575639069080353,
0.36813077330589294,
-0.18794389069080353,
0.07566278427839279,
0.14961381256580353,
0.5324041247367859,
-0.22344832122325897,
-0.15297144651412964,
-0.08929859846830368,
0.4354358911514282,
-0.4873712658882141,
0.009008234366774559,
-0.15194979310035706,
0.12202315032482147,
0.44241055846214294,
0.14608071744441986,
-0.20372425019741058,
0.08106023818254471,
0.09824857115745544,
0.4553777575492859,
0.09574734419584274,
0.4151722192764282,
0.13603071868419647,
0.29526588320732117,
0.5219948291778564,
0.1834661364555359,
-0.02068224735558033,
-0.09047629684209824,
-0.04850456863641739,
-0.18482555449008942,
-0.02634742110967636,
-0.3446044921875,
-0.28104469180107117,
0.38889381289482117,
0.47103604674339294,
-0.11842762678861618,
0.2758899927139282,
0.7082741260528564,
0.082427978515625,
-0.06666009873151779,
0.030245346948504448,
0.03444047272205353,
0.14448685944080353,
0.04740894213318825,
-0.3477339446544647,
-0.09002962708473206,
0.17412567138671875,
0.41622093319892883,
-0.14949798583984375,
0.07856334000825882,
0.3016246557235718,
0.13759543001651764,
-0.22404895722866058,
-0.16284872591495514,
0.20284757018089294,
0.16487814486026764,
-0.1757867932319641,
0.11396512389183044,
-0.1448419690132141,
-0.21063232421875,
-0.1131335198879242,
0.5024192333221436,
0.21043811738491058,
-0.11860518157482147,
0.1532648205757141,
-0.29721900820732117,
0.38467684388160706,
2.2542612552642822,
0.48366478085517883,
2.1570489406585693,
0.3166614770889282,
0.04359019920229912,
0.40285423398017883,
-0.4914994537830353,
0.17371021211147308,
0.03579902648925781,
-0.19272683560848236,
0.3844659924507141,
0.0640283077955246,
-0.17561478912830353,
0.1326044201850891,
-0.098598912358284,
0.09199488908052444,
0.2689680755138397,
-0.7795188426971436,
-0.26375511288642883,
-0.3007618188858032,
-0.06631071120500565,
0.016503073275089264,
-0.2374645620584488,
0.3196854889392853,
0.38412198424339294,
-0.19064053893089294,
-0.34042081236839294,
0.09180103987455368,
0.026648608967661858,
0.18520493805408478,
-0.033252716064453125,
-0.20319713652133942,
0.25259676575660706,
0.022374587133526802,
-0.12834514677524567,
0.1786554455757141,
-0.28456810116767883,
4.702769756317139,
0.19054898619651794,
-0.22548051178455353,
0.20174893736839294,
0.10526969283819199,
0.32271644473075867,
0.23112349212169647,
-0.14337435364723206,
0.12995494902133942,
0.20409077405929565,
0.5681596398353577,
0.21787609159946442,
0.010740106925368309,
-0.13552023470401764,
0.34889915585517883,
-0.013532638549804688,
0.008156863041222095,
0.1295831799507141,
0.09530362486839294,
0.09617476165294647,
0.06273581832647324,
-0.16496138274669647,
0.04624037444591522,
-0.05543327331542969,
0.2836359143257141,
0.062142111361026764,
0.32571688294410706,
-0.233642578125,
-0.10023775696754456,
-0.07248792052268982,
0.16825415194034576,
5.454900741577148,
-0.1355193704366684,
0.1524602770805359,
-0.22276999056339264,
0.07913069427013397,
0.45583274960517883,
-0.12785755097866058,
-0.3541259765625,
-0.3659778833389282,
-0.03488219901919365,
-0.1537279635667801,
0.25674715638160706,
-0.009215072728693485,
0.5988547801971436,
0.06324473023414612,
-0.1784002184867859,
-0.4929642975330353,
-0.11358642578125,
0.25878074765205383,
-0.027618408203125,
0.9564542174339294,
0.17824068665504456,
-0.10153059661388397,
-0.5954368114471436,
-0.35630103945732117,
-0.1787775158882141,
0.3853093981742859,
0.1397649645805359,
-0.0854748785495758,
-0.15284867584705353,
0.35079678893089294,
0.11577606201171875,
-0.2138671875,
-0.1329900622367859,
-0.3211004137992859,
0.33030006289482117,
0.6292391419410706,
0.294921875,
0.18456198275089264,
0.18236194550991058,
0.062174711376428604,
0.27587890625,
0.018485330045223236,
-0.30629661679267883,
-0.22672341763973236,
-0.1733453869819641,
0.1877996325492859,
-0.19252152740955353,
-0.05009252205491066,
-0.03432117775082588,
-0.03196300193667412,
-0.29018333554267883,
0.6053577661514282,
0.00802889745682478,
-0.4830766022205353,
0.5040172338485718,
-0.26795336604118347,
-0.13297896087169647,
0.6348987817764282,
-0.2797296643257141,
0.654296875,
0.126708984375,
-0.037934910506010056,
0.6259321570396423,
0.5278764367103577,
0.114593505859375,
-0.08933674544095993,
0.17614468932151794,
0.4137517809867859,
-0.18536376953125,
0.042990945279598236,
0.10242254287004471,
-0.11143910139799118,
-0.189208984375,
-0.303466796875,
-0.03611304610967636,
0.4571422338485718,
-0.10885481536388397,
-0.20056845247745514,
-0.17456990480422974,
-0.22371603548526764,
-0.251220703125,
-0.5452547669410706,
-0.15251436829566956,
-0.11313975602388382,
0.2059270739555359,
-0.5259454846382141,
0.23512406647205353,
0.22396087646484375,
0.05919734016060829,
0.21168102324008942,
0.47705078125,
-0.3853316009044647,
0.21410299837589264,
0.00723127881065011,
0.17667736113071442,
0.22152432799339294,
0.5341796875,
-0.099029541015625,
0.2799183130264282,
-0.1304376721382141,
0.10284700989723206,
0.4065108001232147,
-0.2233179211616516,
0.43630149960517883,
-0.2286931872367859,
0.23358987271785736,
-0.025980861857533455,
0.22419877350330353,
0.057196877896785736,
0.23918844759464264,
0.2655695080757141,
-0.17939619719982147,
0.03909856453537941,
-0.3124445080757141
] |
1251
|
Who created the character The Hulk?
|
[
{
"docid": "31509#0",
"text": "The Hulk is a fictional superhero appearing in publications by the American publisher Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of \"The Incredible Hulk\" (May 1962). In his comic book appearances, the character is both the Hulk, a green-skinned, hulking and muscular humanoid possessing a vast degree of physical strength, and his alter ego Dr. Robert Bruce Banner, a physically weak, socially withdrawn, and emotionally reserved physicist, the two existing as independent personalities and resenting of the other.",
"title": "Hulk"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "956480#2",
"text": "She-Hulk was created by Stan Lee, who wrote only the first issue, and was the last character he created for Marvel Comics until his return to comics with \"Ravage 2099\" in 1992. The reason behind the character's creation had to do with the success of \"The Incredible Hulk\" (1977–82) and \"The Bionic Woman\" TV series. Marvel was afraid that the show's executives might suddenly introduce a female version of the Hulk, as had been done with \"The Six Million Dollar Man\", so Marvel decided to publish their own version of such a character to make sure that if a similar one showed up in the TV series, Marvel would own the rights.",
"title": "She-Hulk"
},
{
"docid": "12633547#47",
"text": "For the \"Marvel 2099\" imprint, Gerard Jones and Dwayne Turner created a new version of the character. First appearing in \"2099 Unlimited\" #1, John Eisenhart, a selfish film producer in \"LotusLand\" (future Hollywood) is inadvertently exposed to gamma radiation by the Knights of the Banner (a cult worshipping the original Hulk) who intend to create a Hulk of their own. As the Hulk, Eisenhart finds himself representing freedom to a closed-off society. A \"Hulk 2099\" series was published for 10 issues.",
"title": "Alternative versions of the Hulk"
},
{
"docid": "41974555#26",
"text": "ILM, who worked on previous incarnations of the Hulk, had to add much more detail to the character's facial features in \"Ragnarok\" due to the Hulk's increased dialogue. ILM visual effects supervisor Chad Wiebe explained that Ruffalo's expressions were captured fresh for the film using Medusa, a performance capture technology. With 90 different expressions captured, ILM \"built an entirely new library that would allow [Hulk] to cover a full range of normal human visual characteristics.\" To help create the Hulk, a person on set was covered in green body paint, and would replicate the intended motions of the character to aid the visual effect artists. Additionally, stunt actor Paul Lowe, who is under tall, stood in for Hemsworth during some of his interactions with the Hulk so that the Hulk's stunt men would be proportionally correct. In some instances when Thor and the Hulk interacted, a digital double was used for Thor, also created by ILM, to have greater flexibility for the shots. ILM worked on all of the Hulk moments in the film outside the final fight sequence, which was completed by Framestore using ILM's assets, as Framestore was primarily responsible for rigging that sequence. Framestore completed nearly 460 shots, which featured digital doubles of Thor and Hela, Fenris, Korg, Miek, the giant Surtur at the end of the film, and over 9,000 buildings for Asgard, based on assets D Negative had from \"The Dark World\", resulting in over 263 character, vehicle, prop, and crowd rigs.",
"title": "Thor: Ragnarok"
},
{
"docid": "31509#56",
"text": "Over the long publication history of the Hulk's adventures, many recurring characters have featured prominently, including his best friend and sidekick Rick Jones, love interest and wife Betty Ross and her father, the often adversarial General \"Thunderbolt\" Ross. Both Banner and Hulk have families created in their respective personas. Banner is son to Brian, an abusive father who killed Banner's mother while she tried to protect her son from his father's delusional attacks, and cousin to Jennifer Walters, the She-Hulk, who serves as his frequent ally. Banner had a stillborn child with Betty, while the Hulk has two sons with his deceased second wife Caiera Oldstrong, Skaar and Hiro-Kala, and his DNA was used to create a daughter named Lyra with Thundra the warrior woman.",
"title": "Hulk"
},
{
"docid": "1779343#6",
"text": "Among the characters co-created by Trimpe during his run on the title were Jim Wilson in issue #131 (Sept. 1970) and Doc Samson in #141 (July 1971). During his time on the comic, he became the first artist to draw for publication the character Wolverine, who would go on to become one of Marvel's most popular. The character was conceived by Roy Thomas, written by Len Wein and designed by Marvel de facto art director John Romita, Sr., was an antagonist for the Hulk, introduced in the last panel of \"The Incredible Hulk\" vol. 2, #180 (Oct. 1974) and making his first full appearance the following issue. Trimpe in 2009 said he \"distinctly remembers\" Romita's sketch, and that, \"The way I see it, [Romita and writer Len Wein] sewed the monster together and I shocked it to life! ... It was just one of those secondary or tertiary characters, actually, that we were using in that particular book with no particular notion of it going anywhere. We did characters in \"The [Incredible] Hulk\" all the time that were in [particular] issues and that was the end of them.\" Trimpe co-created nearly all of the characters introduced during his run on \"The Incredible Hulk\", with Wolverine being a rare exception.",
"title": "Herb Trimpe"
},
{
"docid": "31509#5",
"text": "Kirby, commenting upon his influences in drawing the character, recalled as inspiration the tale of a mother who rescues her child who is trapped beneath a car. Lee has also compared Hulk to the Golem of Jewish mythology. In \"The Science of Superheroes\", Gresh and Weinberg see the Hulk as a reaction to the Cold War and the threat of nuclear attack, an interpretation shared by Weinstein in \"Up, Up and Oy Vey\". This interpretation corresponds with other popularized fictional media created during this time period, which took advantage of the prevailing sense among Americans that nuclear power could produce monsters and mutants.",
"title": "Hulk"
},
{
"docid": "24994#16",
"text": "During his 12-year run on \"Hulk\", David explored the recurring themes of the Hulk's multiple personality disorder, his periodic changes between the more rageful and less intelligent Green Hulk and the more streetwise, cerebral Gray Hulk, and of being a journeyman hero, which were inspired by \"The Incredible Hulk\" #312 (October 1985), in which writer Bill Mantlo (and possibly, according to David, Barry Windsor-Smith) had first established that Banner had suffered childhood abuse at the hands of his father. These aspects of the character would later be used in the 2003 feature film adaptation by screenwriter Michael France and director Ang Lee. Comic Book Resources credits David with making the formerly poor-selling book \"a must-read mega-hit\". David collaborated with a number of artists who became fan-favorites on the series, including Todd McFarlane, Dale Keown and Gary Frank. Among the new characters he created during his run on the series were the Riot Squad and the Pantheon. David wrote the first appearance of the Thunderbolts, a team created by Kurt Busiek and Mark Bagley, in \"The Incredible Hulk\" #449 (January 1997).",
"title": "Peter David"
},
{
"docid": "56289572#11",
"text": "For \"Thor: Ragnarok\", ILM had to add much more detail to the character's facial features, due to the Hulk's increased dialogue. ILM visual effects supervisor Chad Wiebe explained that Ruffalo's expressions were captured fresh for the film using Medusa, a performance capture technology. With 90 different expressions captured, ILM \"built an entirely new library that would allow [Hulk] to cover a full range of normal human visual characteristics.\" To help create the Hulk, a person on set was covered in green body paint, and would replicate the intended motions of the character to aid the visual effect artists. Additionally, stunt actor Paul Lowe, who is under tall, stood in for Hemsworth during some of his interactions with the Hulk so that the Hulk's stunt men would be proportionally correct. In some instances when Thor and the Hulk interacted, a digital double was used for Thor, also created by ILM, to have greater flexibility for the shots. ILM worked on all of the Hulk moments in the film outside the final fight sequence, which was completed by Framestore using ILM's assets, as Framestore was primarily responsible for rigging that sequence. Framestore completed nearly 460 shots, which featured digital doubles of Thor and Hela, Fenris, Korg, Miek, the giant Surtur at the end of the film, and over 9,000 buildings for Asgard, based on assets D Negative had from \"The Dark World\", resulting in over 263 character, vehicle, prop, and crowd rigs. Taika Waititi also provided additional motion capture for the Hulk after Ruffalo had completed his scenes.",
"title": "Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)"
},
{
"docid": "13789924#2",
"text": "The Hulk appeared in the 1978–1982 live action television series, \"The Incredible Hulk\", and its subsequent television films. Created by Universal Studios, it starred Bill Bixby as Dr. David Banner and Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk. It does not follow the comic book-fantasy format, omits the typical villains or supporting characters, and Hulk does not speak, but only growls and roars. In this series, David Banner becomes the Hulk, is assumed dead, and goes on the run while being pursued by tabloid investigative reporter Jack McGee (Jack Colvin), who is bent on proving that the creature exists. The two-hour pilot movie, which established the Hulk's origins, aired on November 4, 1977. The series was originally broadcast by CBS from March 10, 1978 to June 2, 1982, with eighty-two episodes in five seasons, and later followed by three television films.A sequel to 2008's \"The Incredible Hulk\" has been discussed, with Marvel Studios having suggested a possible release after 2015's \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\" due to the positive audience reception towards Ruffalo's portrayal of Bruce Banner in \"The Avengers\". Ruffalo is set to reprise his role in any future adaptation of the character. In June 2014, Ruffalo said he believed the studio might be considering doing a new standalone Hulk film, saying, \"I think they are, for the first time, entertaining the idea of it. When we did \"The Avengers\" it was basically 'No!', and now there is some consideration for it. But there's still nothing definitive, not even a skeletal version of what it would be.\" In December 2014, Joss Whedon stated that, for the time being, a new solo Hulk film has not been announced or confirmed, due to Marvel wishing to have a character that only appears in \"Avengers\" films, despite the positive reception to Ruffalo. In April 2015, Ruffalo told Collider that Universal holding the distribution rights to Hulk films may be an obstacle to releasing a future Hulk standalone film. Two nights after the release of \"Infinity War\", fans started a petition for Marvel to extend Ruffalo's contract for him to appear in an \"Incredible Hulk 2\" and for Universal to let Disney have the distribution rights to any potential post-\"Avengers 4\" Hulk films and Disney, in return, give Universal, for each, a marquee credit (including placement of the studio's opening logo) and 8-9% of the profits as they have for Paramount with \"The Avengers\" and \"Iron Man 3\".\nPocket Books published two mass market paperback solo novels starring the character, \"The Incredible Hulk: Stalker From the Stars\" in 1978 and \"The Incredible Hulk: Cry of the Beast\" in 1979. The Hulk has appeared in the following novels:",
"title": "Hulk in other media"
}
] |
[
0.2533772885799408,
-0.0052702161483466625,
-0.2475178986787796,
0.2914360761642456,
0.2897067666053772,
0.2694362998008728,
0.4417046308517456,
-0.2956000566482544,
0.2575954794883728,
0.20428466796875,
-0.0652330219745636,
-0.3580186665058136,
-0.1548054963350296,
-0.0762261301279068,
0.0490281842648983,
-0.0765584334731102,
0.4815538227558136,
0.0846930593252182,
0.027210209518671036,
0.1067911759018898,
-0.2680121660232544,
0.6203342080116272,
0.0196533203125,
-0.03802066296339035,
0.010217878967523575,
-0.13396623730659485,
-0.0418819859623909,
0.1645473837852478,
0.2791205644607544,
0.2887030839920044,
0.18700027465820312,
-0.09525977075099945,
-0.20562744140625,
0.4161783754825592,
-0.3085259199142456,
0.2385999858379364,
0.1599053293466568,
0.3980712890625,
-0.02797529473900795,
0.5890299677848816,
0.2450493723154068,
0.06377792358398438,
0.1558634489774704,
-0.2078993022441864,
0.4672309160232544,
0.2811143696308136,
0.1937120258808136,
0.07189146429300308,
0.016895506531000137,
0.15040673315525055,
-0.3915473222732544,
-0.2736545205116272,
-0.1077846959233284,
-0.2969428300857544,
-0.2361128032207489,
0.3067762553691864,
0.3531358540058136,
0.4220106303691864,
0.3365546464920044,
0.2424384206533432,
0.1427408903837204,
-0.3579643964767456,
-0.3092583417892456,
0.1279093474149704,
0.1075863316655159,
0.1116400808095932,
0.2165798544883728,
0.3325466513633728,
0.4138319194316864,
0.2110460102558136,
-0.08342573046684265,
0.49658203125,
0.6228840947151184,
-0.0623440220952034,
-0.09191979467868805,
-0.4653591513633728,
0.14099079370498657,
0.0961473286151886,
0.2848985493183136,
-0.0442606620490551,
0.4185112714767456,
-0.0912577286362648,
-0.4209526777267456,
0.2938368022441864,
0.1587388813495636,
0.5654839277267456,
-0.02896796353161335,
0.1335618793964386,
0.0863817036151886,
0.4839952290058136,
-0.2350803017616272,
0.2447509765625,
0.1778327077627182,
-0.10988955944776535,
-0.0759514719247818,
0.0040156044997274876,
0.1112738698720932,
-0.256591796875,
0.1099107563495636,
-0.14215680956840515,
0.1507703959941864,
-0.2618543803691864,
-0.3857421875,
0.3010660707950592,
0.16154183447360992,
-0.31396484375,
0.0028591156005859375,
0.19965702295303345,
0.4673801064491272,
0.4983995258808136,
0.3988172709941864,
-0.3563096821308136,
0.02338155172765255,
-0.1647203266620636,
0.3221164345741272,
-0.11753866076469421,
0.502899169921875,
-0.2133246511220932,
-0.1511501669883728,
-0.6480848789215088,
0.3815375566482544,
0.3768174946308136,
-0.2971598207950592,
0.0603620745241642,
-0.2962850034236908,
-0.19191911816596985,
0.5792914628982544,
0.0177035853266716,
0.61669921875,
0.4222818911075592,
0.2132975310087204,
0.0800662562251091,
0.0179892648011446,
0.8427191972732544,
0.4320882260799408,
0.2093302458524704,
0.1455485075712204,
-0.2516428530216217,
-0.5068885087966919,
-0.18695068359375,
-0.2500949501991272,
0.1480238139629364,
0.01581319235265255,
0.4592013955116272,
-0.2082655131816864,
0.3682183027267456,
0.1104770228266716,
0.4429524838924408,
0.2533217668533325,
0.5971137285232544,
0.2877468466758728,
-0.05208142474293709,
0.18565791845321655,
0.0558912493288517,
0.0559658482670784,
0.0853474959731102,
0.1908196359872818,
0.0924343541264534,
-0.5165202021598816,
0.2508951723575592,
0.7240126132965088,
0.3210584819316864,
0.1067114919424057,
-0.0564812570810318,
0.0393202044069767,
0.1200425922870636,
-0.0618964284658432,
0.04954550042748451,
0.6394585371017456,
-0.1049669086933136,
-0.361572265625,
0.1395534873008728,
0.5693359375,
-0.2278577983379364,
0.06037478893995285,
-0.0833197683095932,
-0.1184607595205307,
-0.0661654993891716,
-0.2701928913593292,
-0.0965491384267807,
0.1497667133808136,
0.2560901641845703,
0.3343137204647064,
0.471435546875,
0.6178656816482544,
0.5224338173866272,
-0.0020582410506904125,
-0.4676106870174408,
-0.2314317524433136,
0.4042697548866272,
0.2336764931678772,
-0.1590338796377182,
0.4259440004825592,
-0.0712144672870636,
-0.1270175576210022,
0.2245635986328125,
0.2793918251991272,
0.1674397736787796,
-0.2352023720741272,
0.1715020090341568,
0.14587317407131195,
0.1473388671875,
-0.3506808876991272,
0.2639566957950592,
0.5791558027267456,
-0.35931396484375,
-0.1834174245595932,
-0.1710883229970932,
-0.3157280683517456,
0.0074920654296875,
0.025839487090706825,
0.06890244036912918,
0.1881205290555954,
0.2062717080116272,
-0.048343658447265625,
0.126190185546875,
-0.28742387890815735,
-0.1436225026845932,
0.4871283769607544,
0.035936567932367325,
-0.3712700605392456,
0.6317274570465088,
-0.0715840682387352,
-0.1022440567612648,
0.2112697958946228,
-0.0461595319211483,
-0.3466796875,
-0.568603515625,
0.15503014624118805,
0.1331583708524704,
0.6859266757965088,
0.32158151268959045,
-0.2800360918045044,
-0.2023722380399704,
-0.2908257246017456,
0.2469126433134079,
0.4033203125,
-0.0967610701918602,
-0.1586218923330307,
-0.08716646581888199,
0.1193067729473114,
-0.1397569477558136,
-0.3052842915058136,
0.3417561948299408,
0.2241990864276886,
-0.1314799040555954,
0.02443440817296505,
0.0597771555185318,
-0.1341077983379364,
-0.2817925214767456,
0.1164652481675148,
-0.2902425229549408,
0.3496229350566864,
0.2616356611251831,
-0.13073094189167023,
0.1103159561753273,
-0.0968899205327034,
0.0833875834941864,
-0.2240329384803772,
0.1675211638212204,
0.05567677691578865,
0.4309353232383728,
0.3270670473575592,
0.4090982973575592,
-0.1443820595741272,
0.1600748747587204,
-0.1099034920334816,
0.6726887822151184,
0.0398423932492733,
0.4420030415058136,
0.5934516191482544,
-0.4669053852558136,
-0.10640081018209457,
0.188079833984375,
-0.3095703125,
0.1110585555434227,
0.3090684711933136,
-0.0470818430185318,
-0.328857421875,
0.1070997416973114,
0.3515218198299408,
0.1918165385723114,
-0.1913519948720932,
0.0398423932492733,
0.0960964635014534,
0.2614203691482544,
0.3759901225566864,
-0.0975884348154068,
-0.061577267944812775,
-0.4678005576133728,
0.36846923828125,
0.3974609375,
-0.3427327573299408,
-0.5335286259651184,
0.19060008227825165,
0.2913648784160614,
-0.0964626744389534,
-0.2954305112361908,
-0.1507127583026886,
0.05641089379787445,
0.3416341245174408,
-0.5929633378982544,
0.0917443186044693,
0.4726291298866272,
-0.2409261018037796,
-0.3350151777267456,
-0.2083197683095932,
0.0775316059589386,
-0.19892331957817078,
0.7604573369026184,
0.00010850694525288418,
-0.3060234785079956,
0.10055584460496902,
0.1837497353553772,
-0.0972629114985466,
0.6581488847732544,
0.0033365886192768812,
-0.01183403842151165,
0.5276963710784912,
-0.1392890065908432,
0.2014227956533432,
-0.0223507359623909,
-0.2752821147441864,
-0.1632215678691864,
0.1985338032245636,
-0.3968607485294342,
0.0077573987655341625,
-0.2455105185508728,
0.2724405825138092,
0.07742606103420258,
0.3553263247013092,
0.1482781320810318,
0.1725396066904068,
-0.1063978374004364,
-0.2056342214345932,
0.0078976945951581,
0.2952474057674408,
0.4935709536075592,
-0.1132269948720932,
-0.3197970986366272,
-0.048794642090797424,
-0.1446278840303421,
-0.0525224469602108,
0.2560899555683136,
0.0649837926030159,
0.1575859934091568,
0.6168891191482544,
0.3283284604549408,
0.4474012553691864,
0.2655029296875,
0.4394260048866272,
0.1973470002412796,
0.2412380576133728,
-0.2062174528837204,
0.226104736328125,
0.1170993372797966,
0.10988955944776535,
0.1087816059589386,
0.1149427592754364,
-0.2184041291475296,
0.2337646484375,
0.0287763811647892,
0.3318006694316864,
-0.0068376329727470875,
0.1233690083026886,
-0.019401125609874725,
-0.20953369140625,
0.09349780529737473,
0.15003162622451782,
0.0510508231818676,
0.4603135883808136,
0.0996907576918602,
0.1697845458984375,
0.2859022319316864,
-0.4095594584941864,
-0.3927951455116272,
0.1164110004901886,
0.6777072548866272,
0.4521213173866272,
0.4440375566482544,
0.0989583358168602,
0.5125325322151184,
0.2897542417049408,
0.1404452919960022,
-0.6408149003982544,
-0.07265811413526535,
0.18682861328125,
-0.0711229145526886,
0.05482763797044754,
0.1676703542470932,
0.2030436247587204,
-0.0895555317401886,
-0.14779578149318695,
0.09909608960151672,
-0.00817277655005455,
-0.0684543177485466,
0.1790534108877182,
-0.0548197440803051,
0.1763509064912796,
0.17094844579696655,
-0.1806640625,
0.6754014492034912,
0.3716091513633728,
0.177734375,
4.24500846862793,
0.0346221923828125,
0.3941243588924408,
-0.2087792307138443,
-0.1330363005399704,
0.3960774838924408,
0.1468234658241272,
-0.07031334936618805,
0.2250095009803772,
-0.0732489675283432,
0.2012736052274704,
0.3408067524433136,
0.10562387853860855,
0.2399359792470932,
0.0050792694091796875,
0.5002712607383728,
0.3792860209941864,
0.0803680419921875,
-0.1655866801738739,
0.2724066972732544,
-0.3702663779258728,
0.2458123117685318,
0.0926886647939682,
0.1597188264131546,
0.4900444746017456,
0.0807020366191864,
0.4050021767616272,
0.0575358085334301,
0.4608018696308136,
0.0637766495347023,
0.2439100444316864,
-0.1334804892539978,
0.4166938066482544,
0.06550513207912445,
-0.7145724892616272,
0.2009701132774353,
0.3631184995174408,
0.356689453125,
0.034617528319358826,
0.0380265973508358,
-0.1118367537856102,
0.1688096821308136,
0.2364162802696228,
0.444091796875,
0.2786390483379364,
-0.3217637836933136,
0.2036268413066864,
0.4069010317325592,
0.1824713796377182,
-0.2467990517616272,
0.12150870263576508,
-0.0182325579226017,
-0.2426350861787796,
-0.0582004114985466,
0.4581705629825592,
0.6175130009651184,
0.1537373811006546,
0.1300320029258728,
0.2930094301700592,
-0.2724338173866272,
-0.0661146342754364,
0.0936431884765625,
0.05519866943359375,
0.0562557652592659,
-0.403564453125,
-0.03856319934129715,
0.2254553884267807,
-0.0437842458486557,
0.1752115935087204,
-0.015468809753656387,
-0.2604590654373169,
0.3878309428691864,
0.0915188267827034,
-0.6004231572151184,
0.14352162182331085,
-0.2904731035232544,
-0.2335205078125,
-0.00586615689098835,
-0.0286382045596838,
-0.015220112167298794,
0.1780615895986557,
-0.0751207172870636,
0.01711527444422245,
0.4699435830116272,
-0.04289839044213295,
0.4120551347732544,
-0.13813039660453796,
-0.4408365786075592,
0.3028022050857544,
0.01734415628015995,
0.2860921323299408,
0.1990492045879364,
0.07442304491996765,
-0.09658389538526535,
0.4017876386642456,
0.2066785991191864,
-0.1035088449716568,
-3.9889323711395264,
0.1519707590341568,
-0.0373670794069767,
0.1425340473651886,
0.2473822683095932,
0.1532457172870636,
0.2439778596162796,
0.4695502519607544,
-0.4195421040058136,
0.08757781982421875,
-0.362548828125,
0.2102593332529068,
-0.1544528603553772,
0.6598307490348816,
0.1535237580537796,
0.199493408203125,
0.209259033203125,
0.1428900808095932,
0.6053602695465088,
-0.09181679785251617,
0.2169189453125,
0.0006646050605922937,
0.3712022602558136,
-0.3274671733379364,
0.1685028076171875,
-0.3076443076133728,
0.4154459536075592,
-0.1312086284160614,
0.1277567595243454,
0.07610702514648438,
-0.2666015625,
0.0942213237285614,
0.6345486044883728,
-0.3476291298866272,
0.1879950612783432,
0.1306220144033432,
0.3246934711933136,
-0.02539740689098835,
0.2849663496017456,
0.3563096821308136,
0.038255054503679276,
0.3190460205078125,
0.3175048828125,
-0.15949589014053345,
0.1091851145029068,
0.2295328825712204,
-0.2170817106962204,
0.21380615234375,
-0.0778333842754364,
0.2796224057674408,
0.1708543598651886,
0.3486056923866272,
-0.015155156143009663,
-0.0878482386469841,
0.3614230751991272,
-0.2705620527267456,
-0.2557101845741272,
0.10410012304782867,
0.04424561560153961,
0.3893636167049408,
-0.1192491352558136,
0.0576544851064682,
0.1659681499004364,
-0.011256324127316475,
0.2431911826133728,
0.05302174761891365,
0.4735785722732544,
0.4186842143535614,
0.2446696013212204,
-0.1872389018535614,
0.1993238627910614,
-0.00731306616216898,
0.2176920622587204,
0.3360849916934967,
0.1135355606675148,
0.5984971523284912,
0.07169342041015625,
0.0125885009765625,
0.4803873598575592,
0.03572909161448479,
-0.1115587055683136,
-0.08855734765529633,
-0.4431694746017456,
0.3868001401424408,
2.497178792953491,
0.3207329511642456,
2.19140625,
0.4533962607383728,
0.0918409526348114,
0.4793836772441864,
-0.3816460371017456,
0.4318644106388092,
0.1833394318819046,
-0.3148600161075592,
-0.250732421875,
0.0923699289560318,
0.0991719588637352,
0.1175672709941864,
-0.0733100026845932,
-0.07070837914943695,
0.4396158754825592,
-0.9428168535232544,
-0.0715688094496727,
-0.3015950620174408,
0.1912434846162796,
-0.2334052175283432,
-0.2533637285232544,
0.2388102263212204,
0.021728515625,
-0.1832682341337204,
-0.1456875205039978,
0.255615234375,
0.3122829794883728,
-0.032803162932395935,
0.3257242739200592,
0.05481889471411705,
0.3820529580116272,
-0.16127395629882812,
0.1974555104970932,
0.2150471955537796,
0.1522691547870636,
4.678385257720947,
-0.1947648823261261,
-0.2567681074142456,
-0.3037787675857544,
0.1098225936293602,
-0.0159793421626091,
0.2773030698299408,
-0.0316399484872818,
0.2382405549287796,
0.1519097238779068,
0.2379828542470932,
0.2331678569316864,
-0.189361572265625,
-0.1106431782245636,
0.2216457724571228,
0.010762532241642475,
0.0989176407456398,
0.0941942036151886,
0.1523539274930954,
0.0854966938495636,
0.1346944123506546,
-0.1315748393535614,
0.2391187846660614,
-0.1189405620098114,
-0.3389485776424408,
0.1136678084731102,
0.2901882529258728,
-0.3205159604549408,
-0.0844404399394989,
0.1074354350566864,
-0.027499940246343613,
5.492621421813965,
0.2127278596162796,
0.2206285297870636,
-0.13130909204483032,
-0.2228732705116272,
0.19818115234375,
-0.08996666967868805,
-0.0842709019780159,
-0.2034640908241272,
-0.20440673828125,
-0.06963539123535156,
0.3277316689491272,
-0.2822672426700592,
0.3392469584941864,
0.1295844167470932,
0.0632595494389534,
-0.2655978798866272,
-0.1281602680683136,
0.3551567792892456,
0.0464036725461483,
0.2841796875,
0.3178168535232544,
0.2269287109375,
-0.4138454794883728,
-0.2839931845664978,
-0.3487684428691864,
0.07432344555854797,
0.1546495258808136,
-0.00549274031072855,
-0.05474196374416351,
0.2962510883808136,
0.0629611536860466,
0.2510850727558136,
0.266845703125,
0.08546871691942215,
0.06798829138278961,
0.4587673544883728,
0.0330437570810318,
0.0999077707529068,
-0.2023451030254364,
0.2794596254825592,
0.1533220112323761,
-0.0031178791541606188,
-0.16201083362102509,
-0.365966796875,
-0.0693088099360466,
-0.02980804443359375,
0.1176690012216568,
0.0903489887714386,
-0.010030110366642475,
0.2042507529258728,
-0.1150275319814682,
1.03076171875,
0.3193223774433136,
0.0824076309800148,
0.2569512128829956,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.11392530053853989,
0.06890402734279633,
0.05121782049536705,
0.6411675214767456,
0.1239844411611557,
-0.16843540966510773,
0.3273654580116272,
0.4641384482383728,
0.1261528879404068,
-0.0700242817401886,
-0.1946478933095932,
0.5391167402267456,
-0.23650529980659485,
0.1230078786611557,
0.8259548544883728,
-0.3951280415058136,
0.3426513671875,
0.11221567541360855,
0.067840576171875,
0.16787666082382202,
-0.176971435546875,
0.19207763671875,
0.3609347939491272,
0.003040313720703125,
-0.4608561098575592,
-0.5694444179534912,
-0.0741068497300148,
0.1689113974571228,
-0.136962890625,
-0.4861653745174408,
-0.0036146375350654125,
-0.22157107293605804,
0.0816073939204216,
0.2878689169883728,
-0.0417361781001091,
-0.2040066123008728,
0.2879706621170044,
0.3038465678691864,
-0.026853986084461212,
0.1997477263212204,
0.5251736044883728,
-0.1680128276348114,
0.051546309143304825,
-0.4703504741191864,
-0.023048825562000275,
0.1248033344745636,
-0.042611438781023026,
0.1943630576133728,
0.2537977397441864,
0.0747087299823761,
-0.02199808694422245,
-0.2575887143611908,
0.1384836882352829,
0.4697265625,
0.3591579794883728,
-0.1258612722158432,
0.030273012816905975,
0.1175537109375
] |
1252
|
What was Jon Cryer's first film role?
|
[
{
"docid": "1191972#0",
"text": "Jonathan Niven Cryer (born April 16, 1965) is an American actor and television director. Born into a show business family, Cryer made his motion picture debut as a teenaged photographer in the 1984 romantic comedy \"No Small Affair\"; his breakout role came in 1986, playing \"Duckie\" Dale in the John Hughes-written film \"Pretty in Pink\". In 1998, he wrote and produced the independent film \"Went to Coney Island on a Mission from God... Be Back by Five\".",
"title": "Jon Cryer"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1191972#6",
"text": "Cryer's first professional acting effort was as David in the Broadway play \"Torch Song Trilogy\", replacing Matthew Broderick, whom he \"closely resembled\". Cryer was later an understudy and replacement for Broderick in Neil Simon's \"Brighton Beach Memoirs\" in 1989.\nAt age 19, Cryer appeared in the 1984 romantic comedy film \"No Small Affair\", in the lead role as Charles Cummings, after the original production with Matthew Broderick was shut down due to a heart attack by director Martin Ritt. He went on to have small roles in films and television movies, and he made his breakthrough as Phil \"Duckie\" Dale in the John Hughes-scripted film \"Pretty in Pink\". In an interview with the \"Daily News\", Cryer's mother said that after \"Pretty in Pink\", she started getting calls from teenage girls from all over the world, who would leave hysterical, giggling messages on her answering machine. In 1989, he got the lead role in the TV comedy series \"The Famous Teddy Z\". His performance gained poor reviews and the show was canceled after the first season.",
"title": "Jon Cryer"
},
{
"docid": "1191972#1",
"text": "Although Cryer gained fame with his early film roles, it took several years to find success on television; none of his star vehicles, including \"The Famous Teddy Z\", \"Partners\", and \"The Trouble with Normal\", lasted more than 22 episodes. In 2003, Cryer was cast as Alan Harper on the CBS sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\", for which he won two Primetime Emmy Awards in 2009 and 2012. Cryer received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Television in 2011.",
"title": "Jon Cryer"
},
{
"docid": "1191972#2",
"text": "Cryer's other film appearances include \"\" (1987), \"Hiding Out\" (1987), \"Hot Shots\" (1991), \"Tortured\" (2008), \"Shorts\" (2009), and \"Hit by Lightning\" (2014). He also has a recurring role in the CBS drama series \"NCIS\", playing Dr. Cyril Taft.",
"title": "Jon Cryer"
},
{
"docid": "32327759#0",
"text": "Donald David Cryer (born March 8, 1936) is a veteran American stage, television and film actor and singer and one of the founders of San Francisco’s American Conservatory Theater which began in Pittsburgh and New York’s Mirror Repertory Theatre. In recent years, he is best known for the role of Firmin in \"The Phantom of the Opera\", which he has played for nearly 19 years on the road and on Broadway. He has also played more performances of the Bernstein Mass, as The Celebrant (including at the Metropolitan Opera and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts) and more performances as Juan Peron in \"Evita\" than any other actor. Cryer and his first wife, the songwriter Gretchen Cryer, are the parents of the actor Jon Cryer and his sister Robin Cryer Hyland. With his second wife, the dancer and actress Britt Swanson, he is the father of four children: Rachel, Daniel, Carolyn, and Bill. He has eight grandchildren.",
"title": "David Cryer"
},
{
"docid": "24158862#12",
"text": "Spheeris wanted Jahnson to be part of the casting process, and invited him to many of the casting sessions, which was not common practice for directors. Jon Cryer, who had recently gained attention for his role in the hit film \"Pretty in Pink\", was attracted to the eclectic nature of \"Dudes\"' script as well as the opportunity to play the hero, which he had not done before. Spheeris favored Cryer for the film's lead but also considered Keanu Reeves, and chose Cryer at Jaffe's suggestion. To prepare for the role Cryer learned how to ride a horse and fire a gun, and got his ear pierced since the script called for Grant to wear an earring; the heavy earring caused the piercing to become infected. Being young and eager to play the hero, he performed many of his own stunts. He had difficulty with the scenes that required him to drive a car; He had earned his driver's license while performing in \"Torch Song Trilogy\" in Los Angeles several years prior, but used public transport and taxis in his native New York City and had very little experience behind the wheel.",
"title": "Dudes (film)"
},
{
"docid": "1191972#9",
"text": "Cryer's long run of unsuccessful TV projects finally ended three years later. Against the wishes of CBS executives (who were aware of his past failures) and due to a friendship with Charlie Sheen, he was cast in 2003 to portray Alan Harper on the hit comedy series \"Two and a Half Men\". He has earned seven Primetime Emmy Award nominations and two wins for his acting work on the show. In a comment on the show's high ratings, he said: \"When you’re on a show that's fighting for survival every week, you stop trusting your instincts, because you think, ‘My instincts haven't worked so far.’ But when people clearly like the show and are watching it in great numbers, it takes a huge amount of pressure off you. It allows you to trust your instincts and go with what has worked for you before.\" After former co-star Charlie Sheen's departure from the series, Cryer's character became the show's main protagonist (with Ashton Kutcher being cast as the co-lead) throughout the final four seasons, mainly due to the show's retooled plot. At the end of the series of \"Two and a Half Men,\" Cryer is the only actor to have appeared in every episode of the series; Sheen was fired in March 2011 and his on-screen son Angus T. Jones left the series at the end of season 10, after expressing the show as \"filth\" and that Jones is a \"paid hypocrite\". All appeared to be forgiven, however, as Jones, contrary to Charlie Sheen, appeared to great applause in the finale. Before being cast for \"Two and a Half Men\", Cryer auditioned for the role of Gaius Baltar on the Sci-Fi Channel's reimagined \"Battlestar Galactica\", but the role went to James Callis. In 2008, Cryer appeared with Laurence Fishburne and James Cromwell in the film \"Tortured\", and in 2009 co-starred with James Spader in the film \"Shorts\".",
"title": "Jon Cryer"
},
{
"docid": "1191972#10",
"text": "Cryer made a guest appearance on the sitcom series \"Husbands\" in its second season. He was initially cast to voice the lead character in DisneyToon Studios' animated film \"Planes\", a spin-off of Pixar's \"Cars\" franchise, but later dropped out and was replaced by Dane Cook. Cryer did however receive a credit on the film for \"additional story material.\"",
"title": "Jon Cryer"
},
{
"docid": "1191972#7",
"text": "A year later, he starred with Charlie Sheen in the Jim Abrahams comedy \"Hot Shots!\", which was received very positively. Cryer is frequently linked to the Brat Pack. In a March 2009 interview on Anytime with Bob Kushell, Cryer stated that he had auditioned for \"St. Elmo's Fire\" but was not cast in a role. In 1993, he was asked to audition for the role of Chandler Bing on \"Friends\", while doing a play in London. His reading was videotaped by a British casting agent but the tape failed to arrive in the U.S. before the network had made its final decision.",
"title": "Jon Cryer"
},
{
"docid": "1191972#8",
"text": "In 1995, he was cast as Bob in the sitcom \"Partners\", which, like his prior show \"The Famous Teddy Z\", was canceled after its first season. In an interview with \"Time Out New York\" he stated, \"Hey, every show I'm in goes down. Think about this: George Clooney was in 28 pilots, or something. It means nothing\". After guest starring on shows such as \"Dharma & Greg\" and \"The Outer Limits\", he successfully wrote and produced the film, \"Went to Coney Island on a Mission from God... Be Back by Five\". It debuted in 1998 at the Los Angeles Film Festival and gained positive reviews from critics. Leonard Maltin from \"Playboy Magazine\" called it \"A breath of fresh air\". That same year, Cryer landed in another TV series, the Fox sitcom \"Getting Personal\", alongside Vivica A. Fox and Duane Martin. Although the show was picked up for a second season after its abbreviated spring run, it was canceled that fall, after airing 17 episodes in total. In 2000, he was cast as the lead in a comedy series called \"The Trouble With Normal\". For the third time, Cryer starred in a show which was canceled after its first season.",
"title": "Jon Cryer"
}
] |
[
0.35663312673568726,
-0.006404436659067869,
0.38403555750846863,
-0.08789766579866409,
-0.09615501761436462,
0.14470966160297394,
0.4403921365737915,
-0.3138897120952606,
0.324310302734375,
0.6350285410881042,
-0.2815451920032501,
-0.30056527256965637,
-0.2254263013601303,
0.4840463399887085,
-0.05097139626741409,
-0.24111351370811462,
0.20628298819065094,
0.18978646397590637,
0.3911884129047394,
0.25774675607681274,
-0.2339712232351303,
0.527662992477417,
0.07256141304969788,
-0.015423114411532879,
-0.010278554633259773,
-0.24017333984375,
-0.42367789149284363,
0.3145845830440521,
-0.02728564850986004,
0.30343863368034363,
0.24423687160015106,
-0.059159643948078156,
0.10076082497835159,
0.6605882048606873,
-0.6538461446762085,
0.5789137482643127,
0.09519694745540619,
0.16045203804969788,
0.1926034837961197,
0.19278071820735931,
-0.06373478472232819,
-0.285888671875,
0.4798959493637085,
-0.057565249502658844,
0.575439453125,
0.3342754542827606,
0.19081467390060425,
0.36066144704818726,
-0.032558735460042953,
0.031108709052205086,
-0.4324857294559479,
-0.11726966500282288,
0.13371863961219788,
-0.20109909772872925,
-0.27380606532096863,
0.7655311226844788,
-0.0493067242205143,
0.4345797002315521,
-0.19218562543392181,
0.008326017297804356,
0.2767803370952606,
-0.027003617957234383,
-0.4008037745952606,
-0.043410081416368484,
0.3325101435184479,
0.6042292714118958,
-0.17727425694465637,
0.24154898524284363,
-0.06917396187782288,
-0.033473823219537735,
0.09407865256071091,
0.28398263454437256,
0.3348764181137085,
-0.06136512756347656,
-0.18978646397590637,
-0.2364877611398697,
0.027072906494140625,
0.30886605381965637,
0.47951096296310425,
-0.19576790928840637,
0.7591270804405212,
-0.11436212807893753,
-0.6360802054405212,
0.11877323687076569,
0.2858112156391144,
0.4366548955440521,
0.06364206224679947,
-0.05048135668039322,
0.030102767050266266,
0.41961199045181274,
-0.10665658861398697,
0.03713050112128258,
0.0636179968714714,
0.07827582955360413,
-0.14646853506565094,
-0.12430983036756516,
0.34812575578689575,
-0.01751738414168358,
-0.10848764330148697,
-0.37819260358810425,
-0.13434073328971863,
-0.32782453298568726,
-0.4736093282699585,
0.48813101649284363,
0.43691781163215637,
-0.3067251443862915,
-0.37335205078125,
0.22948749363422394,
-0.02017740160226822,
0.2677166163921356,
0.03211388364434242,
-0.26470947265625,
-0.10215172171592712,
-0.01750197820365429,
-0.09185908734798431,
0.09013894945383072,
0.0234375,
-0.18156550824642181,
-0.11776968091726303,
-0.885178804397583,
0.25671857595443726,
0.3845590353012085,
-0.179229736328125,
-0.3369610011577606,
-0.14169546961784363,
-0.14850792288780212,
0.575270414352417,
0.12097872048616409,
0.635817289352417,
0.31740158796310425,
0.29286664724349976,
0.16355308890342712,
0.30263930559158325,
0.49729567766189575,
0.15108196437358856,
0.22316330671310425,
0.02218393236398697,
0.3057861328125,
-0.23053917288780212,
-0.15073922276496887,
-0.23850280046463013,
0.24059589207172394,
0.0407867431640625,
0.5230430960655212,
-0.10960740596055984,
0.18779578804969788,
0.09421832859516144,
0.19793701171875,
0.021719126030802727,
0.27255484461784363,
0.048852480947971344,
-0.3574359714984894,
0.2266000658273697,
0.8934420347213745,
0.1670003980398178,
0.11085862666368484,
0.17759880423545837,
0.03551306948065758,
-0.1542329043149948,
-0.5707350373268127,
0.5765944123268127,
0.40362077951431274,
0.45896559953689575,
0.1453857421875,
0.09454257786273956,
0.749586820602417,
-0.08322378247976303,
0.3335806131362915,
0.5285269021987915,
-0.2159881591796875,
-0.41749924421310425,
0.24845534563064575,
0.42361214756965637,
0.16009286046028137,
-0.06206832081079483,
0.22269146144390106,
-0.11585584282875061,
0.22161395847797394,
0.11853849142789841,
-0.17568852007389069,
-0.19761775434017181,
0.26278921961784363,
0.5436448454856873,
0.4490872919559479,
0.6901667714118958,
0.2705923318862915,
0.04020456224679947,
0.09833350777626038,
0.0481969378888607,
0.42564040422439575,
0.26495832204818726,
0.14811471104621887,
0.38238996267318726,
0.17651425302028656,
0.13825644552707672,
0.15204530954360962,
-0.10563307255506516,
0.0729634240269661,
-0.06856361031532288,
-0.07765432447195053,
-0.16215397417545319,
0.36729079484939575,
-0.28805777430534363,
0.26968148350715637,
0.6116285920143127,
-0.36606070399284363,
0.14073063433170319,
-0.2043374925851822,
-0.11533179879188538,
0.32928466796875,
0.37789469957351685,
0.03889230638742447,
0.19575382769107819,
0.015720954164862633,
-0.18873478472232819,
0.47633713483810425,
-0.20923320949077606,
-0.034637451171875,
0.39635878801345825,
0.00523765292018652,
-0.20114722847938538,
0.45181038975715637,
-0.051344651728868484,
-0.5335787534713745,
0.19804030656814575,
-0.2269287109375,
-0.3543607294559479,
-0.2545259892940521,
-0.058177653700113297,
0.24000900983810425,
0.41958147287368774,
0.3310452997684479,
0.01757519133388996,
-0.13736137747764587,
0.20437386631965637,
0.12018291652202606,
0.29299691319465637,
-0.3365947902202606,
-0.2526305019855499,
-0.5646409392356873,
0.30735427141189575,
0.10818363726139069,
-0.21491886675357819,
0.21752460300922394,
0.25930550694465637,
-0.3052156865596771,
0.5192683339118958,
-0.4030386209487915,
-0.27064865827560425,
-0.3855731785297394,
0.14800556004047394,
-0.059952810406684875,
0.20348651707172394,
-0.16075661778450012,
0.06298308819532394,
-0.10774406790733337,
0.22073128819465637,
-0.08575615286827087,
-0.057577721774578094,
0.16430076956748962,
0.25973981618881226,
0.6872230172157288,
0.27073317766189575,
0.22813063859939575,
-0.17441031336784363,
-0.29494887590408325,
0.08110281080007553,
0.5556828379631042,
-0.054686326533555984,
0.5081129670143127,
0.24763019382953644,
-0.011089324951171875,
0.052473507821559906,
-0.3932870626449585,
-0.32656624913215637,
-0.29525992274284363,
-0.07154963910579681,
0.10976861417293549,
-0.498291015625,
0.20872145891189575,
0.09910348802804947,
-0.10501568019390106,
-0.08504544943571091,
-0.17191490530967712,
-0.12401404976844788,
0.5869516134262085,
0.021590599790215492,
-0.20619553327560425,
-0.7228065133094788,
0.08442570269107819,
0.7932692170143127,
0.6366060972213745,
-0.29766374826431274,
-0.49286359548568726,
-0.12859638035297394,
0.4840839207172394,
0.24480731785297394,
-0.26251220703125,
0.11815702170133591,
0.1433023363351822,
0.6632737517356873,
-0.32719069719314575,
0.35316818952560425,
0.6985802054405212,
-0.12055356800556183,
-0.4091045558452606,
-0.1651265025138855,
0.17216433584690094,
-0.14390739798545837,
0.15818317234516144,
-0.05991422384977341,
-0.2985088527202606,
0.006225879304111004,
0.15262427926063538,
-0.03120921179652214,
0.5110051035881042,
0.46664664149284363,
-0.07456500828266144,
0.48345476388931274,
-0.06363267451524734,
0.4076679050922394,
-0.06905042380094528,
-0.3676006495952606,
-0.026596950367093086,
0.21018630266189575,
-0.21039992570877075,
0.0627329871058464,
-0.29491716623306274,
0.713303804397583,
-0.10686903446912766,
0.4646465480327606,
0.11242985725402832,
-0.09229982644319534,
-0.3959585428237915,
-0.1880868822336197,
0.35590070486068726,
0.29553693532943726,
0.3077392578125,
-0.31854718923568726,
-0.482666015625,
-0.45216721296310425,
-0.35659554600715637,
0.23757699131965637,
0.500563383102417,
-0.24970656633377075,
0.022148719057440758,
-0.016946149989962578,
-0.19667640328407288,
0.21317115426063538,
0.015416658483445644,
0.40701058506965637,
-0.021116403862833977,
0.28435808420181274,
0.14757010340690613,
0.1724313646554947,
0.1256479173898697,
0.22735477983951569,
-0.023229746147990227,
0.023001156747341156,
-0.13296684622764587,
0.2685922384262085,
-0.1851736158132553,
0.11213184893131256,
0.33551496267318726,
0.45327523350715637,
0.317535400390625,
-0.05449148267507553,
0.03225473314523697,
0.46636492013931274,
0.524658203125,
0.06455875933170319,
0.5689039826393127,
0.11975450068712234,
0.43113356828689575,
-0.19770930707454681,
0.03643329441547394,
0.15391598641872406,
0.45375412702560425,
0.43919020891189575,
0.3387545049190521,
0.15294940769672394,
0.6089993715286255,
-0.1519012451171875,
-0.12638267874717712,
-0.4772197902202606,
0.134521484375,
-0.2324453443288803,
-0.19885723292827606,
-0.10878929495811462,
0.09953777492046356,
0.6562218070030212,
-0.32835036516189575,
0.024924645200371742,
-0.4774545431137085,
-0.09639541804790497,
-0.27583664655685425,
0.06575027108192444,
0.4625478982925415,
-0.03824439272284508,
0.20828716456890106,
-0.1075439453125,
0.6471041440963745,
0.24976055324077606,
0.31442496180534363,
4.053184986114502,
0.14284691214561462,
0.004174452740699053,
-0.4004375636577606,
-0.07171924412250519,
0.09642381221055984,
0.306378573179245,
-0.05443727225065231,
-0.2418447583913803,
-0.15091881155967712,
-0.03614506497979164,
0.21200092136859894,
0.07559417188167572,
0.25552132725715637,
-0.08967237919569016,
0.3821552097797394,
0.17805363237857819,
-0.04701702296733856,
0.483642578125,
0.3222280740737915,
-0.3023306131362915,
0.5582369565963745,
0.15744253993034363,
0.07233839482069016,
0.13013282418251038,
-0.2875601053237915,
0.24057476222515106,
-0.2792593240737915,
0.07834742963314056,
0.4700082540512085,
0.048674363642930984,
-0.21757625043392181,
0.11642808467149734,
0.10307928174734116,
-0.7204026579856873,
0.524094820022583,
0.514723539352417,
0.16908322274684906,
0.27359244227409363,
0.03806481137871742,
-0.3689340353012085,
0.15982291102409363,
0.4541391134262085,
0.46737906336784363,
0.023682374507188797,
-0.4310772120952606,
-0.116392120718956,
0.3587646484375,
0.27109938859939575,
-0.17048293352127075,
0.3045278787612915,
-0.06717681884765625,
-0.10729335248470306,
-0.2116769701242447,
0.16298910975456238,
0.4791165888309479,
0.2696627080440521,
0.24306811392307281,
0.22142146527767181,
-0.04861684888601303,
-0.03852609544992447,
0.05337993800640106,
0.3335430324077606,
0.2013315111398697,
-0.11932405829429626,
0.39259690046310425,
0.03705538064241409,
0.31634050607681274,
0.09307266771793365,
-0.11833132058382034,
0.13348153233528137,
0.3040865361690521,
-0.06718679517507553,
-0.27897879481315613,
0.320068359375,
-0.13981804251670837,
-0.3500882685184479,
0.06928341090679169,
-0.28285568952560425,
-0.016777625307440758,
0.09172292798757553,
-0.20273765921592712,
0.16492755711078644,
0.4406362771987915,
-0.06070650368928909,
0.5136530995368958,
0.07314418256282806,
-0.33290451765060425,
0.3559476435184479,
-0.042476948350667953,
0.3941744267940521,
0.004389836452901363,
0.13905216753482819,
0.4832857549190521,
0.03616391867399216,
0.22190505266189575,
0.28873854875564575,
-4.009615421295166,
0.06478588283061981,
-0.045523129403591156,
0.031898148357868195,
0.07773853838443756,
0.19080528616905212,
0.03527890890836716,
0.29635855555534363,
-0.6106520295143127,
0.5928860902786255,
-0.34275466203689575,
0.038972120732069016,
0.09566204249858856,
0.6502403616905212,
0.4631723165512085,
0.21004250645637512,
0.2116933912038803,
0.09386972337961197,
0.09053303301334381,
-0.067169189453125,
-0.11179292947053909,
0.0472661517560482,
0.5333533883094788,
0.02456195466220379,
0.4220674932003021,
-0.3374774754047394,
0.09855592995882034,
0.004390863236039877,
-0.00015919025463517755,
0.2547607421875,
-0.5631948709487915,
0.13218453526496887,
0.8104342222213745,
-0.119873046875,
0.07562959939241409,
0.35806509852409363,
0.21012526750564575,
-0.08249928057193756,
0.5226863026618958,
0.2563945949077606,
-0.3179931640625,
-0.07981990277767181,
0.42025992274284363,
0.08264365792274475,
0.03607001528143883,
-0.22686767578125,
-0.10944425314664841,
0.13016334176063538,
0.09368427097797394,
0.21989558637142181,
-0.038486186414957047,
0.2510516941547394,
-0.047321025282144547,
0.4529935419559479,
0.29757925868034363,
0.01738210767507553,
-0.0696827843785286,
-0.03617037087678909,
0.39015549421310425,
0.10262357443571091,
-0.1616244614124298,
-0.05399498715996742,
0.08882375806570053,
0.06234115734696388,
0.2217477709054947,
0.08500979840755463,
0.09332040697336197,
-0.1746826171875,
0.4169827997684479,
-0.6216524839401245,
0.5700871348381042,
0.15259258449077606,
-0.08183992654085159,
-0.28346604108810425,
-0.08026710152626038,
0.3086031377315521,
-0.14063087105751038,
0.07391122728586197,
0.496826171875,
0.24291522800922394,
-0.1424795240163803,
-0.08653141558170319,
-0.4323354959487915,
-0.023871788755059242,
2.452974796295166,
0.32110124826431274,
2.185621976852417,
0.37836164236068726,
-0.040912922471761703,
0.3037097752094269,
-0.18601638078689575,
0.119232177734375,
0.0786404088139534,
0.22933021187782288,
-0.025378886610269547,
0.12733577191829681,
-0.13573279976844788,
0.03260304406285286,
0.24502798914909363,
-0.16783574223518372,
0.3894794285297394,
-0.8922024965286255,
0.020025547593832016,
-0.027782293036580086,
0.48642203211784363,
0.2071492075920105,
-0.2184823900461197,
-0.22413048148155212,
-0.03393261134624481,
-0.32424691319465637,
-0.023980947211384773,
0.24030715227127075,
0.15236487984657288,
0.10643592476844788,
0.024107418954372406,
0.42010027170181274,
0.16438645124435425,
-0.17833298444747925,
0.7027493715286255,
0.40964919328689575,
0.011272870935499668,
4.73167085647583,
-0.06881596148014069,
-0.24850933253765106,
-0.061217088252305984,
0.15189772844314575,
0.4437349736690521,
0.37543195486068726,
0.111785888671875,
0.21232253313064575,
0.2733013331890106,
0.5365272164344788,
-0.21726050972938538,
0.23288902640342712,
0.15199631452560425,
-0.12917152047157288,
0.37113600969314575,
0.11920518428087234,
0.11389042437076569,
0.32803109288215637,
0.21839317679405212,
0.189265176653862,
-0.12292362749576569,
0.40714675188064575,
-0.23353928327560425,
-0.15489548444747925,
0.3416841924190521,
-0.145416259765625,
-0.22457298636436462,
-0.051452673971652985,
0.13567528128623962,
-0.15962395071983337,
5.434494972229004,
0.574631929397583,
0.12379573285579681,
-0.2245107740163803,
-0.25933837890625,
0.22674091160297394,
-0.020929189398884773,
0.29707688093185425,
-0.17205458879470825,
-0.16694992780685425,
0.21187180280685425,
-0.3546142578125,
-0.2121816724538803,
0.6015249490737915,
0.05092679709196091,
-0.2556564509868622,
-0.14226356148719788,
-0.2387319654226303,
0.4361478388309479,
0.06468082964420319,
0.5574856996536255,
0.48993390798568726,
0.15229445695877075,
-0.48251578211784363,
-0.4731586277484894,
-0.028731126338243484,
-0.26326340436935425,
-0.0062123811803758144,
-0.2228017896413803,
0.032281216233968735,
0.30409592390060425,
0.18082603812217712,
0.19959494471549988,
0.42754656076431274,
0.19741939008235931,
0.21903228759765625,
0.2556222677230835,
0.19934317469596863,
0.051560916006565094,
-0.12630756199359894,
0.19285701215267181,
0.33158522844314575,
0.04725118726491928,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.3163287937641144,
-0.09956800192594528,
0.09488384425640106,
0.04292326793074608,
-0.24338003993034363,
0.21220162510871887,
-0.06958301365375519,
-0.15269000828266144,
0.9226261973381042,
0.12171407788991928,
0.5102351307868958,
0.04149099439382553,
-0.17365089058876038,
-0.05144324526190758,
-0.07202236354351044,
-0.3942495584487915,
0.3957988917827606,
0.1466652750968933,
0.13697345554828644,
0.38107535243034363,
0.36361458897590637,
0.3167349100112915,
0.44175368547439575,
0.011522145941853523,
0.46803635358810425,
-0.28000113368034363,
0.027474476024508476,
0.5097374320030212,
0.04068462550640106,
0.18454918265342712,
0.10076779872179031,
0.22319617867469788,
0.29131844639778137,
-0.42478591203689575,
-0.042176466435194016,
0.3304912745952606,
-0.09782079607248306,
-0.179107666015625,
-0.11551372706890106,
-0.36383527517318726,
-0.45742562413215637,
0.06444139033555984,
-0.273193359375,
0.277353435754776,
0.19512000679969788,
0.21035531163215637,
0.2538686990737915,
0.19495803117752075,
0.04738088697195053,
0.07145338505506516,
-0.11372962594032288,
-0.18018516898155212,
0.145965576171875,
0.21430617570877075,
-0.15169261395931244,
0.251708984375,
-0.30178743600845337,
0.30234000086784363,
0.12053915113210678,
-0.11922279000282288,
0.21893779933452606,
-0.2689443826675415,
0.4296875,
-0.014581533148884773,
-0.09834407269954681,
0.02432779222726822,
0.5084885954856873,
0.21183894574642181,
0.15355975925922394,
0.21701519191265106,
-0.16606022417545319
] |
1259
|
Can we edit genes before a baby is born?
|
[
{
"docid": "34930586#50",
"text": "Many transhumanists see genome editing as a potential tool for human enhancement. Australian biologist and Professor of Genetics David Andrew Sinclair notes that \"the new technologies with genome editing will allow it to be used on individuals (...) to have (...) healthier children\"designer babies. According to a September 2016 report by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics in the future it may be possible to enhance people with genes from other organisms or wholly synthetic genes to for example improve night vision and sense of smell.",
"title": "Genome editing"
},
{
"docid": "12891#80",
"text": "As early in the history of biotechnology as 1990, there have been scientists opposed to attempts to modify the human germline using these new tools, and such concerns have continued as technology progressed. With the advent of new techniques like CRISPR, in March 2015 a group of scientists urged a worldwide moratorium on clinical use of gene editing technologies to edit the human genome in a way that can be inherited. In April 2015, researchers sparked controversy when they reported results of basic research to edit the DNA of non-viable human embryos using CRISPR. A committee of the American National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Medicine gave qualified support to human genome editing in 2017 once answers have been found to safety and efficiency problems \"but only for serious conditions under stringent oversight.\"",
"title": "Gene therapy"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "462914#8",
"text": "The main part of the game is to lead a Sim from the start of life to death. A Sim will be born when a female Sim and a male Sim try for a baby. The mother will spend 3 Sim days (each day lasts 24 minutes though time can be sped-up) pregnant before giving birth to a baby. During Pregnancy, the belly does not expand gradually. Instead, every day, it \"pops\" to a bigger size. Players can name the new Sim upon birth. The baby's appearance and personality will be based on the genetics of its parents (though the baby's appearance is hidden until it becomes a toddler). Babies can also be adopted by calling the social worker on the phone, even by single parents or same-gender couples. The baby will change into a toddler in 3 days, and 4 more days for the toddler to change into a child. After 8 days, the child grows into a teenager, and will live 15 days before changing into an adult. After 29 days, the Sim will become an elder. An elder will eventually die; the length of this final stage depends on the aspiration bar when they become an elder.",
"title": "The Sims 2"
},
{
"docid": "11902021#7",
"text": "Nociceptive pathways are pathways in the brain that send and receive pain signals and are responsible for how we perceive pain. They develop before a baby is born and continue to develop during the critical period of development. It was once thought that because infants’ nociceptive pathways in the brain were still developing, they could not feel pain. However, infants \"can\" feel pain and infant surgeries providing early pain experiences can alter the brain’s tolerance for pain later so by increasing number of A fibers and C fibers—two types of pain receptors—located in the area where injury occurred and by reducing pain tolerance in the areas where incision has occurred. This reduction in pain tolerance is seen in male rats even when they are adolescents. In those rats, the area of their brain where an incision was made as an infant remains hypersensitive to pain thereafter. This effect was not seen as prominently in female rats.",
"title": "Pain tolerance"
},
{
"docid": "1708182#20",
"text": "Gene therapy is the use of DNA as a pharmaceutical agent to treat disease. Gene therapy was first conceptualized in 1972, with the authors urging caution before commencing gene therapy studies in humans. The first FDA-approved gene therapy experiment in the United States occurred in 1990, on a four-year-old girl named, Ashanti DeSilva, she was treated for ADA-SCID. This is a disease that had left her defenseless against infections spreading throughout her body. Dr. W French Anderson was a major lead on this clinical trial, he worked for the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Since then, over 1,700 clinical trials have been conducted using a number of techniques for gene therapy.",
"title": "Designer baby"
},
{
"docid": "47878#27",
"text": "It is also possible to obtain a prenatal diagnosis for an embryo or fetus in the womb, using fetal genetic material acquired through chorionic villus sampling. An amniocentesis can be performed if the pregnancy is further along, within 14–18 weeks. This procedure looks at the amniotic fluid surrounding the baby for indicators of the HD mutation. This, too, can be paired with exclusion testing to avoid disclosure of parental genotype. Prenatal testing can be done when a parent has been diagnosed with HD, when they have had genetic testing showing the expansion of the HTT gene, or when they have a 50% chance of inheriting the disease. The parents can be counseled on their options, which include termination of pregnancy, and on the difficulties of a child with the identified gene.",
"title": "Huntington's disease"
},
{
"docid": "11495190#3",
"text": "On 2 February 2005, the courts ordered DNA tests of both the baby and the couple in an attempt to resolve the case. Any cell that has a nucleus can be used for DNA profiling. 'Gene Tech', the only available facility in Sri Lanka conducted the testing. The judge stated that the court would reconvene with the results on 20 April 2005, though hoped an earlier date may be set. Hearing this, the couple, along with over 70 supporters, attempted to take the child from the hospital – the pair were arrested for assault and criminal trespass. On 9 February 2005, escorted by nurses, police and a court official, the baby was taken to Colombo to undergo the tests. On 14 February 2005, the results of the tests confirmed the couple's claim, and the family were permitted to take the child home on 16 February. It was later reported that only one couple had claimed the baby at the hospital, and that the press circus surrounding the baby was blamed for delaying his return to his family.",
"title": "Baby 81 incident"
},
{
"docid": "32476#49",
"text": "During the third stage of labor, while the infant is being born, the vagina undergoes significant changes. A gush of blood from the vagina may be seen right before the baby is born. Lacerations to the vagina that can occur during birth vary in depth, severity and the amount of adjacent tissue involvement. The laceration can be so extensive as to involve the rectum and anus. This event can be especially distressing to a new mother. When this occurs, fecal incontinence develops and stool can leave through the vagina. Close to 85% of spontaneous vaginal births develop some form of tearing. Out of these, 60–70% require suturing. Lacerations from labor do not always occur.",
"title": "Vagina"
},
{
"docid": "19582381#8",
"text": "The midwife is the first to see the infant and before a mother can bond with her baby, the midwife is expected to carefully interpret the signs that the child bears, and she alone will interpret what profession the child is destined for. She must then carefully remove, dry and preserve the signs which will be protected by the maternal grandmother. Praying is considered key in the delivery of a child, and as soon as the midwife is informed of a birth she begins praying. She is also expected to pray before entering the house and before touching the pregnant woman. She must also pray to each of the four corners of the room which is said to house invisible guardians. One ritual must be performed when subsequent children die, since it is believed that the first-born child (often born with a double whorl on the umbilical cord) chases and eats the spirit of the newborn. In an effort to save the newborn's life, the midwife wraps a live chicken in a cloth and tours the room with the eldest child praying to each of the four corners. The chicken is then beaten to death on the back of the eldest child (behind closed doors and away from the newborn). She then makes a soup with the chicken and the eldest child is forced to eat it in its entirety, even if it takes several meals to do so. At the end of the bed rest week the midwife must perform her final cleansing rituals, thus signaling the end of her services. The baby is bathed and new dress is placed on the naval, and the hammock which the baby is to sleep is prayed over. She asks that the baby be protected. The mother also receives purification in a semi-public hair washing ceremony. The final ritual that must be performed is the sweeping and cleaning of the room before she leaves. She then prays one last time, thanking the spirits for a successful delivery.",
"title": "Midwifery in Maya society"
},
{
"docid": "3539463#8",
"text": "The production of DVDs and other screen-based media for children under the age of two is extremely controversial. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children under two be kept away from screen media and Sesame Beginnings has been criticized by a number of early childhood development experts who point to research suggesting that television viewing by babies can harm language development and sleep patterns. An April 23, 2006 article in The Washington Post quoted Harvard Medical School psychologist Susan Linn as saying \"There is no evidence that media is beneficial for babies, and they are starting to find evidence that it may be harmful. Until we know for sure, we shouldn't risk putting them in front of the television.\"",
"title": "Sesame Beginnings"
}
] |
[
0.273162841796875,
0.66595458984375,
-0.01593637466430664,
0.17485491931438446,
-0.010751724243164062,
-0.3781636655330658,
0.23997943103313446,
-0.3470865786075592,
-0.4247640073299408,
0.3535359799861908,
-0.22340743243694305,
-0.5923258662223816,
-0.050360362976789474,
-0.21913345158100128,
-0.19501495361328125,
-0.2746785581111908,
0.28643798828125,
0.007083097938448191,
-0.17733128368854523,
0.1557769775390625,
0.2310384064912796,
0.3040669858455658,
0.3602396547794342,
-0.15619850158691406,
-0.03160317614674568,
0.012546856887638569,
-0.142913818359375,
0.2450205534696579,
-0.1526285856962204,
-0.10602172464132309,
0.2888590395450592,
-0.17866261303424835,
-0.2533315122127533,
0.5255330204963684,
-0.7291666865348816,
0.1611378937959671,
0.1600138396024704,
-0.1394103765487671,
0.323516845703125,
-0.07629203796386719,
0.09538237005472183,
0.046180564910173416,
-0.1621246337890625,
-0.046153705567121506,
0.3492584228515625,
0.08066797256469727,
0.10981369018554688,
0.2618166506290436,
0.0772145614027977,
0.1759440153837204,
-0.47607421875,
-0.054213207215070724,
-0.3583984375,
-0.10869153589010239,
-0.4375101625919342,
0.2509676516056061,
-0.1761423796415329,
0.7807820439338684,
0.18073402345180511,
-0.09267345815896988,
0.4632364809513092,
0.2832794189453125,
0.49334716796875,
-0.2642618715763092,
0.1980082243680954,
0.4058837890625,
0.06776203960180283,
0.23525746166706085,
-0.027473052963614464,
0.38616943359375,
0.038277942687273026,
0.57733154296875,
0.3206685483455658,
-0.1237538680434227,
0.05480670928955078,
-0.2427876740694046,
0.030968347564339638,
0.1313679963350296,
0.26537322998046875,
0.24013011157512665,
0.2357991486787796,
-0.08869615942239761,
-0.22116851806640625,
0.4606119692325592,
-0.227691650390625,
0.5561116337776184,
-0.2159576416015625,
0.36761474609375,
0.2880961000919342,
0.53656005859375,
-0.13283221423625946,
0.028111139312386513,
-0.10301462560892105,
-0.05342841148376465,
-0.0870259627699852,
0.2050272673368454,
0.2311503142118454,
-0.2544403076171875,
0.04352569580078125,
-0.5493367314338684,
0.3587850034236908,
-0.13777542114257812,
-0.15885670483112335,
0.1919368952512741,
0.7464192509651184,
-0.3224588930606842,
0.15498988330364227,
0.0465647391974926,
-0.15692138671875,
0.13281631469726562,
0.3593648374080658,
0.07530204206705093,
0.09150926023721695,
0.392303466796875,
0.15427017211914062,
0.293243408203125,
0.3625526428222656,
-0.04798714444041252,
-0.2468210905790329,
-0.8086140751838684,
0.10525194555521011,
0.4984944760799408,
-0.1844431608915329,
-0.06615575402975082,
-0.032474834471940994,
0.20064480602741241,
0.7375895380973816,
-0.2810465395450592,
0.6731364130973816,
0.4908650815486908,
0.5050455927848816,
0.3454386293888092,
0.2624460756778717,
0.7504069209098816,
0.013402302749454975,
0.392181396484375,
0.2058919221162796,
-0.4114176332950592,
-0.03225898742675781,
-0.352081298828125,
-0.3611501157283783,
-0.7227376103401184,
0.243011474609375,
0.8685302734375,
-0.16438739001750946,
0.1673227995634079,
0.09709421545267105,
0.2763519287109375,
-0.07169437408447266,
0.2762654721736908,
0.2363688200712204,
0.5710856318473816,
0.033774059265851974,
0.32623291015625,
0.07298191636800766,
0.377197265625,
0.21153323352336884,
0.640380859375,
0.10416201502084732,
-0.3579610288143158,
0.7985026240348816,
0.347900390625,
-0.014368693344295025,
-0.06737295538187027,
-0.5160115361213684,
-0.08362960815429688,
-0.1106516495347023,
-0.16360728442668915,
0.5332234501838684,
-0.242828369140625,
-0.4139200747013092,
-0.1722259521484375,
0.4062703549861908,
-0.22027969360351562,
0.48553466796875,
-0.02789958380162716,
-0.12954457104206085,
-0.35333251953125,
-0.1963856965303421,
-0.04524803161621094,
-0.1467275619506836,
0.23969268798828125,
0.2856648862361908,
0.4616495668888092,
0.4354248046875,
0.11186472326517105,
0.1895294189453125,
-0.28281402587890625,
-0.3721720278263092,
-0.028727451339364052,
-0.0673726424574852,
-0.009508450515568256,
0.4679768979549408,
0.14744503796100616,
-0.26045355200767517,
0.1409250944852829,
-0.018342971801757812,
0.005645751953125,
0.01724751852452755,
0.13465802371501923,
-0.13856250047683716,
-0.774169921875,
-0.4473876953125,
0.2883402407169342,
0.07403787225484848,
-0.5696004033088684,
0.3899332582950592,
-0.012172698974609375,
-0.1548004150390625,
-0.039173442870378494,
0.14500808715820312,
0.1096343994140625,
0.27478137612342834,
-0.013150851242244244,
-0.2073872834444046,
0.3879801332950592,
0.2009022980928421,
0.2933502197265625,
0.525543212890625,
0.09599685668945312,
-0.37396240234375,
0.2506338655948639,
-0.3248952329158783,
-0.3965250551700592,
-0.0032901763916015625,
-0.376678466796875,
0.007697025779634714,
-0.4847412109375,
0.3698323667049408,
0.5212605595588684,
0.654296875,
0.12176736444234848,
-0.01913420297205448,
0.3414103090763092,
0.5771484375,
0.3562215268611908,
0.3311971127986908,
0.23717498779296875,
-0.1901957243680954,
0.011363665573298931,
0.2726542055606842,
0.3124338686466217,
-0.4301961362361908,
0.03257052227854729,
0.4361775815486908,
-0.1928303986787796,
0.11424382776021957,
0.4527587890625,
-0.2730814516544342,
0.2518564760684967,
0.07420476526021957,
-0.1475016325712204,
0.18157196044921875,
0.2161763459444046,
-0.13681411743164062,
-0.0401865653693676,
0.06359672546386719,
0.2299448698759079,
0.3282623291015625,
0.2875162661075592,
0.4381612241268158,
0.2808596193790436,
0.3264872133731842,
0.4839884340763092,
-0.17440541088581085,
0.10437139123678207,
0.19350941479206085,
0.52178955078125,
0.03402264788746834,
0.7373046875,
0.7413330078125,
0.0399882011115551,
0.21968841552734375,
0.27245330810546875,
-0.2209370881319046,
-0.0974283218383789,
-0.2520548403263092,
0.2686716616153717,
-0.2384999543428421,
0.3423055112361908,
0.025549570098519325,
-0.2902628481388092,
-0.3883870542049408,
0.4567451477050781,
0.18530528247356415,
0.1433868408203125,
0.4923502504825592,
-0.4049886167049408,
0.3052978515625,
0.044872283935546875,
0.08748499304056168,
0.5048014521598816,
0.008251826278865337,
-0.264404296875,
-0.08576273918151855,
0.41949462890625,
-0.24958038330078125,
-0.3245035707950592,
0.3259684145450592,
-0.2943216860294342,
0.5254313349723816,
-0.6727091670036316,
-0.10491943359375,
0.7208659052848816,
0.4278157651424408,
-0.07507769018411636,
0.10757192224264145,
0.44171142578125,
0.034570056945085526,
0.1807861328125,
-0.2514394223690033,
-0.4941914975643158,
0.12677256762981415,
0.028576532378792763,
0.52508544921875,
0.38892364501953125,
0.06611251831054688,
-0.020557403564453125,
1.0359293222427368,
-0.09109655767679214,
0.2314046174287796,
-0.3517659604549408,
-0.16446177661418915,
-0.350830078125,
0.243865966796875,
-0.4720191955566406,
-0.05685869976878166,
-0.13416798412799835,
0.04337882995605469,
-0.10165659338235855,
0.09281667321920395,
0.07904592901468277,
-0.018229326233267784,
-0.15113143622875214,
-0.2665151059627533,
0.3776448667049408,
0.4406941831111908,
0.5983683466911316,
-0.473419189453125,
0.08066193014383316,
0.2513071596622467,
-0.011072794906795025,
-0.17061106860637665,
0.37115478515625,
-0.1790211945772171,
0.1097208634018898,
0.3140481412410736,
0.6462199091911316,
-0.03342517092823982,
-0.0676054134964943,
0.2105865478515625,
0.3574117124080658,
0.1393178254365921,
0.283538818359375,
0.1084849014878273,
0.3799336850643158,
0.3401997983455658,
0.3280588686466217,
0.0731760635972023,
-0.2629292905330658,
0.20180003345012665,
0.3473612368106842,
0.06463559716939926,
0.16210968792438507,
0.02636321447789669,
0.19296646118164062,
0.17062632739543915,
-0.08318503946065903,
0.3843282163143158,
0.14959430694580078,
-0.09567737579345703,
-0.03805605694651604,
0.21148936450481415,
0.6893717646598816,
-0.2026875764131546,
-0.043242137879133224,
0.02520243264734745,
0.4246927797794342,
0.2686869204044342,
0.0024350483436137438,
0.1155192032456398,
0.6226806640625,
0.1797841340303421,
-0.330108642578125,
-0.045515697449445724,
-0.4093221127986908,
0.0960133895277977,
0.1300608366727829,
-0.13757960498332977,
0.01873580552637577,
0.1600850373506546,
-0.1894073486328125,
-0.1035664901137352,
-0.13315074145793915,
0.3516298830509186,
-0.3133748471736908,
0.05715608596801758,
-0.020128250122070312,
0.039119720458984375,
-0.5852457880973816,
-0.1899210661649704,
0.27658843994140625,
0.4344889223575592,
0.11940765380859375,
4.180338382720947,
0.15525944530963898,
0.4405110776424408,
-0.4257608950138092,
-0.259674072265625,
0.3720703125,
0.30721917748451233,
-0.24908702075481415,
0.1083984375,
-0.0663045272231102,
0.03295071795582771,
0.05682690814137459,
-0.12807083129882812,
0.09739939123392105,
-0.0506485290825367,
0.3922933042049408,
0.3207601010799408,
0.355316162109375,
0.22304534912109375,
0.11694081872701645,
-0.4313558042049408,
0.38930511474609375,
0.3441263735294342,
0.5611572265625,
0.16721343994140625,
-0.11835479736328125,
0.5650227665901184,
-0.0962473526597023,
-0.219696044921875,
0.16230392456054688,
-0.11776987463235855,
-0.03975232318043709,
-0.451995849609375,
0.10752487182617188,
-0.4836324155330658,
0.3897196352481842,
0.1976114958524704,
0.278918594121933,
0.14231045544147491,
0.247711181640625,
-0.2184906005859375,
0.015103022567927837,
0.4638265073299408,
0.2052103728055954,
0.1783905029296875,
-0.2175699919462204,
-0.08923085778951645,
0.6276041865348816,
-0.2911580502986908,
-0.390380859375,
0.7014567255973816,
-0.020110448822379112,
0.0737050399184227,
-0.3119964599609375,
0.1922709196805954,
0.5084635615348816,
0.006930351257324219,
0.2319132536649704,
-0.3946024477481842,
-0.2377268522977829,
-0.0545857734978199,
-0.005777040962129831,
-0.2963307797908783,
-0.169830322265625,
-0.4684244692325592,
-0.10725148767232895,
-0.0018259683856740594,
0.5708821415901184,
0.3773294985294342,
-0.30571237206459045,
-0.2478739470243454,
0.4217325747013092,
-0.16273975372314453,
-0.16131336987018585,
-0.17058563232421875,
-0.13497669994831085,
-0.2364908903837204,
-0.0809173583984375,
0.13863055408000946,
-0.024332046508789062,
-0.21499760448932648,
-0.017236074432730675,
0.070037841796875,
0.3037312924861908,
-0.16520945727825165,
0.5064697265625,
0.14312808215618134,
-0.2155609130859375,
0.2929483950138092,
-0.015160322189331055,
0.2901712954044342,
-0.3212127685546875,
0.037413399666547775,
-0.09949493408203125,
0.06988779455423355,
-0.205322265625,
-0.13474781811237335,
-3.92236328125,
0.32513427734375,
0.3540547788143158,
-0.09205341339111328,
0.1979522705078125,
-0.2530721127986908,
0.2368265837430954,
-0.00560760498046875,
-0.39080810546875,
-0.04902871325612068,
-0.17889530956745148,
0.2394459992647171,
-0.12245432287454605,
-0.05489413067698479,
0.12930043041706085,
0.04909006878733635,
0.2325948029756546,
-0.017279943451285362,
-0.12361399084329605,
-0.1942545622587204,
0.0057576498948037624,
0.09470367431640625,
0.2535451352596283,
-0.23524729907512665,
0.03383350372314453,
0.1909434050321579,
0.2572733461856842,
-0.498046875,
0.3440093994140625,
-0.2396901398897171,
-0.1888478547334671,
-0.23139826953411102,
0.379608154296875,
-0.2658335268497467,
0.11017417907714844,
0.71453857421875,
0.447021484375,
-0.09926962852478027,
-0.045357704162597656,
0.3245340883731842,
-0.531005859375,
-0.14616139233112335,
0.3112589418888092,
-0.058742523193359375,
0.3487752377986908,
0.2926686704158783,
-0.1930897980928421,
0.3184407651424408,
-0.4704996645450592,
0.6869913935661316,
-0.044361431151628494,
0.0357004813849926,
-0.11925379186868668,
0.05327828601002693,
0.5833536982536316,
-0.136688232421875,
-0.2271016389131546,
-0.137399360537529,
0.4060160219669342,
-0.0796356201171875,
0.43438720703125,
0.1908467561006546,
0.4189046323299408,
0.1083984375,
0.0600789375603199,
0.03807004168629646,
-0.258272647857666,
0.0676983967423439,
0.4644978940486908,
-0.19192631542682648,
0.4951273500919342,
0.3485921323299408,
0.07623545080423355,
-0.3230387270450592,
0.0386098213493824,
0.52874755859375,
0.3275655210018158,
-0.311309814453125,
0.5197957158088684,
0.08025360107421875,
-0.0551457405090332,
-0.16133785247802734,
-0.27825927734375,
0.09461721032857895,
2.5380046367645264,
0.20483016967773438,
2.1866047382354736,
0.3371785581111908,
0.14422988891601562,
0.5411173701286316,
0.15444564819335938,
0.2263692170381546,
0.1971435546875,
0.04312451556324959,
-0.04125889018177986,
0.03741264343261719,
0.23504638671875,
0.33575439453125,
-0.3489583432674408,
-0.1845041960477829,
0.4189859926700592,
-0.6747233271598816,
-0.5995280146598816,
0.2550557553768158,
0.55352783203125,
0.2666575014591217,
-0.05488709732890129,
0.27193450927734375,
0.386260986328125,
-0.05289141461253166,
0.5621337890625,
-0.2864990234375,
0.14614486694335938,
-0.5701701045036316,
0.19720840454101562,
0.1774190217256546,
0.05213133618235588,
0.028481801971793175,
-0.0472056083381176,
0.2390340119600296,
0.30633544921875,
4.693685054779053,
-0.09835942834615707,
0.015651067718863487,
-0.2002360075712204,
0.7215576171875,
0.1072184219956398,
0.6086222529411316,
-0.19805908203125,
-0.1175537109375,
0.4384765625,
0.7743327021598816,
0.18971507251262665,
-0.2320556640625,
-0.1292540282011032,
0.13899612426757812,
0.05789955332875252,
-0.14379501342773438,
0.4425862729549408,
0.0577743835747242,
-0.2224985808134079,
-0.07945378869771957,
-0.3440043032169342,
0.61602783203125,
-0.0746927261352539,
0.3756764829158783,
0.256134033203125,
0.5709431767463684,
-0.038298606872558594,
-0.016761144623160362,
-0.2663675844669342,
-0.00005817413330078125,
5.422525882720947,
0.08728031069040298,
0.2398529052734375,
0.3372701108455658,
-0.37554931640625,
0.21494674682617188,
-0.5605265498161316,
0.3170674741268158,
-0.08556874841451645,
-0.1312205046415329,
0.06427828222513199,
-0.0010382334003224969,
-0.17474365234375,
-0.07254282385110855,
0.14265696704387665,
0.13253021240234375,
-0.3820902407169342,
-0.0069942474365234375,
0.12318293005228043,
0.2569580078125,
0.3329366147518158,
0.2646280825138092,
0.3817952573299408,
0.4094441831111908,
0.045317020267248154,
-0.08562183380126953,
-0.1453215330839157,
0.4330647885799408,
-0.3292948305606842,
-0.056461334228515625,
0.2080586701631546,
0.25211843848228455,
0.5859782099723816,
-0.01703445054590702,
-0.014943440444767475,
0.1568741798400879,
-0.0706787109375,
0.19280242919921875,
0.11932245641946793,
-0.2637430727481842,
0.57177734375,
0.18964385986328125,
-0.4032796323299408,
-0.28340020775794983,
0.3738912045955658,
-0.047579605132341385,
-0.1895090788602829,
0.06657489389181137,
-0.260772705078125,
-0.0925852432847023,
0.4799092710018158,
0.14550018310546875,
1.2164306640625,
0.3458455502986908,
-0.033421993255615234,
0.48480224609375,
-0.0476735420525074,
-0.13872909545898438,
-0.06857045739889145,
0.23944091796875,
0.3961690366268158,
0.07875791937112808,
-0.1522115021944046,
0.4868367612361908,
0.12753422558307648,
0.14838790893554688,
-0.058694999665021896,
0.02046712301671505,
0.4980265200138092,
-0.0954538956284523,
-0.1683451384305954,
0.16197459399700165,
-0.06775283813476562,
0.397857666015625,
-0.06895700842142105,
0.4175923764705658,
-0.3922525942325592,
-0.18616516888141632,
-0.4422505795955658,
-0.05513763427734375,
-0.2409871369600296,
-0.0104611711576581,
-0.2305501252412796,
-0.1859181672334671,
0.0615139901638031,
0.2910405695438385,
-0.0768280029296875,
0.08220163732767105,
0.29569244384765625,
0.1431884765625,
0.4041341245174408,
0.3460591733455658,
-0.10870233923196793,
0.4940592348575592,
0.04393911361694336,
-0.04883861541748047,
0.468048095703125,
0.8184000849723816,
0.14599609375,
0.41119384765625,
-0.35838189721107483,
0.1263275146484375,
0.4203694760799408,
0.1310087889432907,
0.04846954345703125,
-0.12880706787109375,
0.3599141538143158,
0.12211481481790543,
0.2891731262207031,
-0.3033040463924408,
0.4131876528263092,
0.53704833984375,
-0.3388163149356842,
-0.17125193774700165,
0.11812973022460938
] |
1260
|
What states border Oaxaca in Mexico?
|
[
{
"docid": "156896#1",
"text": "Oaxaca is located in Southeastern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.",
"title": "Oaxaca"
},
{
"docid": "156896#29",
"text": "In 2017, a series of earthquakes brought death and destruction to parts of Mexico, including Oaxaca. According to the US Geological Survey, early on September 23, 2017, a magnitude 6.1 earthquake shook Matías Romero, about 275 miles southeast of Mexico City. The epicenter was about 12 miles from Matías Romero and centered approximately between the two even more violent earthquakes felt by Mexico earlier in the month, and is considered an aftershock. On September 8, an 8.1 magnitude quake had struck off of the southern Pacific coast, near Chiapas state. Mexico City, on September 19, then endured a 7.1 magnitude quake, which also marked the 32nd anniversary of the devastating 1985 earthquake, in which more than 10,000 people had been killed.\nThe state is located in the south of Mexico, bordered by the states of Puebla, Veracruz, Chiapas and Guerrero with the Pacific Ocean to the south. It has a territory of , accounting for less than 5% of Mexico's territory. Here several mountain chains come together, with the elevation varying from sea level to asl, averaging at asl. Oaxaca has one of the most rugged terrains in Mexico, with mountain ranges that abruptly fall into the sea. Between these mountains are mostly narrow valleys, canyons and ravines. Major elevations in the state include Zempoaltepetl ( asl), El Espinazo del Diablo, Nindú Naxinda Yucunino and Cerro Encantado. Oaxaca's has of coastline with nine major bays.\nThe mountains are mostly formed by the convergence of the Sierra Madre del Sur, the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca and the Sierra Atravesada into what is called the Oaxaca Complex (Complejo Oaxaqueño). The Sierra Madre del Sur runs along the coast with an average width of and a minimum height of asl with peaks over asl. In various regions the chain is locally known by other names, such as the Sierra de Miahuatlán and the Sierra de la Garza. The Sierra Madre de Oaxaca enters the state from the Puebla and Veracruz borders in the Tuxtepec region, running northwest to southeast towards the Central Valleys region, then onto the Tehuantepec area. Local names for parts of this range include Sierra de Tamazulapan, Sierra de Nochixtlan, Sierra de Huautla, Sierra de Juárez, Sierra de Ixtlan and others. Average altitude is asl with peaks over asl and width averages at about . The Sierra Atravesada is a prolongation of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas. This range is not as high as the other two with an average elevation of just over . Most of it is located in the Juchitán district running east-west.",
"title": "Oaxaca"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "301172#25",
"text": "From the city of Oaxaca, the Highway continues southeast as Mexico Highway 190 for about to the village of Juchitán de Zaragoza. The Pan-American Highway is now in southern Mexico, which is a combination of small mountains, hills, and jungles. It is another to the border with the state of Chiapas where the Highway crosses the Continental Divide. From the Oaxaca-Chiapas state border, it is to the Chiapas state capital of Tuxtla Gutiérrez. The Highway then crosses the Mexico-Guatemala border at Ciudad Cuauhtémoc.",
"title": "Pan-American Highway (North America)"
},
{
"docid": "35154813#0",
"text": "The 2012 Guerrero–Oaxaca earthquake struck southern Mexico with a moment magnitude of 7.4 at on Tuesday, 20 March. Its epicenter was near Ometepec, in the border between the states of Guerrero and Oaxaca. With a shallow focus of 15 to 20 km, the earthquake caused strong shaking over a large area along the Oaxaca–Guerrero border and the adjacent Pacific coastline. Significant tremors were felt in areas up to several hundred kilometers away, including Mexico City and also in Guatemala. Two people were killed and over 30,000 houses were damaged or destroyed.",
"title": "2012 Guerrero–Oaxaca earthquake"
},
{
"docid": "35154813#2",
"text": "According to the National Seismological Service (NSS) of Mexico, the epicenter was located in the Oaxaca-Guerrero border, about 30 km south of Ometepec and 8 km southeast of Cuajinicuilapa. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported the epicenter in the state of Oaxaca, about 23 km east of Ometepec and 6 km northwest of San Juan Cacahuatepec. The depth was reported as 15 km by NSS and 20 km by the USGS. The slip of the earthquake was compactly distributed in an area of about 30 km × 30 km.",
"title": "2012 Guerrero–Oaxaca earthquake"
},
{
"docid": "56695#7",
"text": "Several important mountain ranges dominate the landscape of southern and southeastern Mexico. The Sierra Madre del Sur extends 1,200 kilometers along Mexico's southern coast from the southwestern part of the Cordillera Neovolcánica to the nearly flat isthmus of Tehuantepec. Mountains in this range average 2,000 meters in elevation. The range averages 100 kilometers wide, but widens to 150 kilometers in the state of Oaxaca. The narrow southwest coastal plain extends from the Sierra Madre del Sur to the Pacific Ocean. The Sierra Madre de Oaxaca begins at Pico de Orizaba and extends in a southeasterly direction for 300 kilometers until reaching the isthmus of Tehuantepec. Peaks in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca average 2,500 meters in elevation, with some peaks exceeding 3,000 meters. South of the isthmus of Tehuantepec, the Sierra Madre de Chiapas runs 280 kilometers along the Pacific Coast from the Oaxaca-Chiapas border to Mexico's border with Guatemala. Although average elevation is only 1,500 meters, one peak—Volcán de Tacuma—exceeds 4,000 meters in elevation. Finally, the Meseta Central de Chiapas extends 250 kilometers through the central part of Chiapas to Guatemala. The average height of peaks of the Meseta Central de Chiapas is 2,000 meters. The Chiapas central valley separates the Meseta Central de Chiapas and the Sierra Madre de Chiapas.",
"title": "Geography of Mexico"
},
{
"docid": "195816#58",
"text": "The state of Guerrero has a territory of . The state borders the states of Mexico, Morelos, Puebla, Michoacán, Oaxaca, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Geographically, the state is divided into three regions: La Montaña (mountains), Tierra Caliente (hot lands) of the northeast and La Costa (coast). La Montaña is mostly forested and is concentrated in the north and east of the state. Tierra Caliente and is situated in the lowlands along the Balsas River. This area also extends into Michoacán state and is called similarly. La Costa is divided into two subregions called Costa Chica and Costa Grande. The Costa Chica extends from Acapulco to the border with Oaxaca. Costa Grande extends west of Acapulco to the Balsas River. Much of the state's current agriculture and livestock raising concentrated in La Costa as it is relatively flat.",
"title": "Guerrero"
},
{
"docid": "156896#0",
"text": "Oaxaca ( , , from , ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Juárez.",
"title": "Oaxaca"
},
{
"docid": "51516332#0",
"text": "The Río Verde is a river in the state of Oaxaca in Mexico. It is formed by the confluence of the Atoyaquillo and Colorado Rivers near the village of Santiago Ixtayutla and flows south to its mouth at El Azufre on the Pacific Ocean, on the western border of Lagunas de Chacahua National Park. Its major tributary is the Atoyac, which drains the Oaxaca Valley and flows into the Río Verde at Paso de la Reina, where a proposal to build a large hydroelectric dam project has been opposed by local communities. The combined length of the Atoyac and lower Verde rivers is and the river system as a whole drains a watershed of , which has a mean natural surface runoff of per year. The watershed covers almost a fifth of Oaxaca state and is home to over a third of its population, and faces serious degradation issues as a result of pollution and overexploitation.",
"title": "Río Verde (Oaxaca)"
},
{
"docid": "413436#5",
"text": "The state is in the central highlands of Mexico between the Sierra Nevada and the Sierra Madre Oriental. It has a triangular shape with its narrow part to the north. It borders the states of Veracruz, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Morelos, State of Mexico, Tlaxcala and Hidalgo. The state occupies 33,919 km, ranking 20th of 31 states in size, and has \n4,930 named communities.",
"title": "Puebla"
}
] |
[
0.6013454794883728,
0.5670030117034912,
-0.5878363847732544,
0.2083469033241272,
0.0221981480717659,
0.1020982563495636,
0.5663248896598816,
-0.3623589277267456,
0.2071194052696228,
0.4062771201133728,
-0.16680908203125,
-0.1286129355430603,
-0.1350199431180954,
0.4364691972732544,
-0.3326009213924408,
-0.3398301899433136,
0.6371256709098816,
0.0409766286611557,
-0.3471544086933136,
0.3680284321308136,
-0.2003851979970932,
0.2968614399433136,
0.0091111920773983,
-0.0982513427734375,
-0.010722239501774311,
0.3210720419883728,
-0.1053941547870636,
0.2854682207107544,
-0.0397576242685318,
0.6185438632965088,
0.2126905620098114,
-0.3091634213924408,
0.2097913920879364,
0.0807240828871727,
-0.0482381172478199,
0.3613552451133728,
-0.2378336638212204,
0.3497992753982544,
0.50439453125,
0.3531053364276886,
-0.030937829986214638,
0.3363443911075592,
0.062469482421875,
0.0160073172301054,
0.5116373896598816,
0.0118849016726017,
0.22069209814071655,
-0.2350803017616272,
0.059630077332258224,
0.3358425498008728,
-0.18450927734375,
0.04780430346727371,
0.04292583465576172,
-0.1981998085975647,
-0.6697862148284912,
0.4013943076133728,
0.04503311216831207,
0.7000868320465088,
0.1897515207529068,
0.1468404084444046,
0.4302842915058136,
0.1846381276845932,
-0.182861328125,
-0.1361219584941864,
0.3232828676700592,
0.4173177182674408,
0.2633870542049408,
0.1385701447725296,
0.1855061799287796,
0.2142808735370636,
0.2988620400428772,
0.3674452006816864,
0.7291123867034912,
-0.2489149272441864,
0.0985480397939682,
-0.1686265766620636,
-0.1793484091758728,
-0.4299994707107544,
0.3786892294883728,
-0.4197319746017456,
0.1882459819316864,
-0.0427381731569767,
0.2923719584941864,
0.2272813618183136,
0.2144775390625,
0.3168809711933136,
-0.2157321572303772,
0.1285841166973114,
0.2523702085018158,
0.6160481572151184,
-0.3130425214767456,
0.13812255859375,
0.1191372349858284,
0.0042622885666787624,
0.3592122495174408,
0.3506944477558136,
0.2726711630821228,
0.1276567280292511,
0.1933390349149704,
0.058422405272722244,
0.0275743268430233,
-0.1891886442899704,
0.2654758095741272,
0.4662272036075592,
0.2129499614238739,
-0.2955593466758728,
-0.1438869833946228,
0.1943189799785614,
0.0317281074821949,
0.3355441689491272,
-0.0690070241689682,
0.2201605886220932,
0.30670166015625,
-0.2915310263633728,
0.3575846254825592,
0.16254425048828125,
0.62298583984375,
-0.1157430037856102,
-0.2137027382850647,
-0.58935546875,
0.3041313886642456,
0.2871772050857544,
-0.3196885883808136,
0.1534084677696228,
0.2304755300283432,
-0.1267259418964386,
0.553955078125,
-0.018978331238031387,
0.5792643427848816,
0.4892578125,
-0.1657307893037796,
0.1191830113530159,
0.06914472579956055,
0.7452256679534912,
-0.055583953857421875,
-0.0161607526242733,
0.3480089008808136,
-0.1204664409160614,
-0.2803717851638794,
-0.1538933664560318,
0.06104765832424164,
-0.5629611611366272,
0.1240946426987648,
0.9410807490348816,
0.1527489572763443,
0.2717963457107544,
0.03357081860303879,
0.3962673544883728,
0.0493045374751091,
-0.0969441756606102,
0.1756846159696579,
0.7105034589767456,
0.1794162392616272,
0.2196384072303772,
-0.1788804829120636,
-0.1016710102558136,
0.3736911416053772,
0.1060791015625,
0.083587646484375,
0.19356070458889008,
0.7209743857383728,
0.2448357492685318,
-0.2490810751914978,
-0.4980739951133728,
-0.2396104633808136,
-0.2586398720741272,
-0.16870763897895813,
0.6444227695465088,
0.4825032651424408,
-0.09592946618795395,
-0.1903076171875,
0.1308864951133728,
0.5238986611366272,
0.4482150673866272,
-0.056326549500226974,
0.2294786274433136,
-0.0602247454226017,
0.2130805104970932,
-0.1885715126991272,
-0.10303158313035965,
0.3742946982383728,
0.5164387822151184,
0.4178195595741272,
0.1586032509803772,
0.561767578125,
0.18507003784179688,
-0.2144571989774704,
0.0787556990981102,
-0.4233127236366272,
-0.1277330219745636,
-0.0995958149433136,
0.013054000213742256,
0.45770263671875,
0.2031351774930954,
0.2607150673866272,
0.2825792133808136,
-0.1210547536611557,
0.2022976279258728,
0.1031697615981102,
0.3097398579120636,
0.02365790493786335,
-0.3666449785232544,
-0.1095852330327034,
0.2128092497587204,
-0.0471021868288517,
-0.2086181640625,
-0.0166456438601017,
-0.08876800537109375,
-0.3398979902267456,
-0.5048556923866272,
-0.10568300634622574,
0.06947305798530579,
0.2660692036151886,
0.358551025390625,
-0.08957333117723465,
0.3030734658241272,
-0.10901980847120285,
0.0600162073969841,
0.4636366069316864,
-0.2987874448299408,
-0.2598741352558136,
0.5757920742034912,
0.0512491874396801,
-0.1481119841337204,
0.1971299946308136,
0.1569010466337204,
0.1786159873008728,
-0.6615668535232544,
0.02770233154296875,
0.5595160722732544,
0.2046474814414978,
-0.2013668417930603,
0.3816731870174408,
-0.07867431640625,
0.3522135317325592,
0.4485134482383728,
0.2476535439491272,
0.0433315709233284,
-0.4089626669883728,
0.067775197327137,
0.3279079794883728,
-0.2844170331954956,
-0.3609212338924408,
-0.1456248015165329,
0.5492350459098816,
0.2284071147441864,
0.41570451855659485,
0.6263291835784912,
-0.2328592985868454,
-0.04003360494971275,
0.2480739951133728,
-0.0545111745595932,
0.4060262143611908,
0.3111707866191864,
-0.16949462890625,
0.1864759624004364,
0.3114420473575592,
-0.2303670197725296,
-0.06421174108982086,
0.1850178986787796,
0.1245591938495636,
0.2226291298866272,
0.4411078691482544,
0.5623100996017456,
-0.4455024003982544,
0.2198621928691864,
0.07795461267232895,
0.4976399838924408,
-0.0662502720952034,
0.5225422978401184,
0.2261284738779068,
-0.1817186176776886,
0.0059759351424872875,
0.3065931499004364,
-0.2169189453125,
0.0404425710439682,
0.5788031816482544,
-0.377197265625,
-0.1182895228266716,
0.2819145917892456,
0.4233940839767456,
-0.0467512346804142,
-0.2833794355392456,
0.044534895569086075,
0.108184814453125,
-0.0549587681889534,
-0.1839447021484375,
0.0939771831035614,
-0.09384240210056305,
-0.021691640838980675,
0.1963907927274704,
0.5121256709098816,
0.1562364399433136,
-0.4775255024433136,
-0.0786946639418602,
0.2111952006816864,
0.2160169780254364,
0.009434170089662075,
0.0912000834941864,
-0.3585611879825592,
0.5279676914215088,
-0.7240668535232544,
0.012538909912109375,
0.6368272304534912,
0.0421515554189682,
-0.1307339072227478,
-0.3221571147441864,
-0.040009815245866776,
-0.3087361752986908,
0.3473849892616272,
-0.1797146201133728,
-0.1960856169462204,
-0.1578606516122818,
0.51171875,
0.5787217617034912,
0.1058722585439682,
0.3025580644607544,
-0.4045681357383728,
0.6232096552848816,
0.005066606681793928,
-0.1293894499540329,
0.0449100062251091,
-0.3070746660232544,
-0.4474012553691864,
0.1235148087143898,
-0.5657382607460022,
0.06757863610982895,
-0.2146403044462204,
0.4520467221736908,
-0.0756717249751091,
0.6444498896598816,
0.2337171733379364,
-0.0859595388174057,
-0.3716227114200592,
-0.025656593963503838,
0.2039676308631897,
0.3679741621017456,
-0.3791775107383728,
0.4386393129825592,
0.1107957661151886,
-0.3275248110294342,
-0.0929446741938591,
0.1688740998506546,
0.3059217631816864,
0.5165473222732544,
-0.0746222585439682,
0.5426957607269287,
0.1618821918964386,
0.3014322817325592,
-0.1225958913564682,
-0.05252048745751381,
0.3716498613357544,
-0.2832845151424408,
0.0005518595571629703,
0.2429538369178772,
0.3677575886249542,
-0.0958540141582489,
0.4029405415058136,
0.2921278178691864,
-0.2584364116191864,
0.2081773579120636,
0.2502034604549408,
0.3552652895450592,
0.4826931357383728,
0.2738851010799408,
-0.05576663464307785,
-0.2409939169883728,
0.3231540322303772,
-0.4022352397441864,
-0.0397825762629509,
0.6881239414215088,
0.0641326904296875,
-0.1692844033241272,
0.12441423535346985,
-0.3673231303691864,
-0.4259982705116272,
-0.0785183385014534,
0.4637179970741272,
0.3738606870174408,
0.2734917402267456,
-0.1707560271024704,
0.6514214277267456,
0.0404680036008358,
-0.2663845419883728,
-0.4608832597732544,
-0.3287624716758728,
0.4360080361366272,
0.2874620258808136,
0.009908040054142475,
-0.2241753488779068,
-0.2943250834941864,
-0.10618294775485992,
0.04761271923780441,
0.46337890625,
-0.1074964702129364,
-0.02557177096605301,
0.1518908590078354,
0.2912360429763794,
0.3619520366191864,
-0.1273125559091568,
-0.0717943012714386,
0.1504923552274704,
0.2758246660232544,
0.4953070878982544,
4.131293296813965,
0.0316925048828125,
0.2466634064912796,
0.2786186933517456,
-0.3131103515625,
0.1456705778837204,
0.5727267861366272,
-0.05218081921339035,
0.1972520649433136,
-0.2045491486787796,
-0.3418511152267456,
0.0397728830575943,
0.0031177732162177563,
-0.1985405832529068,
-0.0504065603017807,
0.2702873945236206,
0.2545085549354553,
0.2428928017616272,
0.229248046875,
0.3639322817325592,
-0.2693820595741272,
0.2243448942899704,
0.010122722946107388,
0.1386464387178421,
0.3676893413066864,
-0.1165669783949852,
-0.09090296179056168,
0.03787655383348465,
0.2351921945810318,
0.2306111603975296,
0.1821492463350296,
0.0999213308095932,
-0.315673828125,
-0.0138990618288517,
-0.8755425214767456,
0.1536390483379364,
0.2212253212928772,
0.3072374165058136,
0.0969780832529068,
-0.1309322714805603,
-0.0720740407705307,
0.07727602124214172,
-0.5546332597732544,
0.5775282382965088,
0.2960747480392456,
-0.1991034597158432,
0.0716400146484375,
0.5372721552848816,
0.4293348491191864,
0.5062119960784912,
-0.0029659271240234375,
-0.06400807946920395,
-0.1073777973651886,
-0.3907877504825592,
0.3142768144607544,
0.4481879472732544,
-0.0785505473613739,
0.2351616770029068,
0.3128390908241272,
0.5558268427848816,
0.2738579511642456,
-0.1216498464345932,
-0.1069471538066864,
0.04780896380543709,
-0.3421986997127533,
0.2480604350566864,
-0.382080078125,
0.7336968183517456,
0.0190302524715662,
0.10602908581495285,
0.5034993290901184,
0.3588324785232544,
0.19537353515625,
0.01549360528588295,
-0.1472574919462204,
0.1238013356924057,
-0.6109483242034912,
0.06125132367014885,
-0.09476470947265625,
-0.2344292551279068,
0.2063191682100296,
0.0817413330078125,
-0.3266194760799408,
0.2630208432674408,
-0.3668687641620636,
0.4673122763633728,
0.3987358808517456,
-0.1325293630361557,
0.3392469584941864,
0.4528266191482544,
0.297119140625,
0.11899396777153015,
0.5361870527267456,
0.381103515625,
0.1638386994600296,
-0.07606633752584457,
0.4260660707950592,
-3.991102457046509,
0.1926337331533432,
0.1943189799785614,
-0.1360575407743454,
-0.03604020178318024,
0.05787425488233566,
-0.03376685082912445,
-0.1257493793964386,
-0.4383680522441864,
0.2794002890586853,
0.1149664968252182,
-0.056743741035461426,
-0.1702202707529068,
0.1595509797334671,
0.0168880894780159,
-0.024937523528933525,
-0.0620286725461483,
0.3656141459941864,
0.4873860776424408,
-0.1262783408164978,
0.16679297387599945,
0.4510633647441864,
0.2684597373008728,
-0.4281412661075592,
0.1084153950214386,
0.3698459267616272,
-0.1821560263633728,
-0.20831298828125,
0.4922960102558136,
0.1076388880610466,
-0.0419871024787426,
0.1945224404335022,
0.10984759777784348,
-0.1560126394033432,
-0.2448052316904068,
0.2744411826133728,
-0.0655110701918602,
0.0383877232670784,
0.01389397494494915,
0.4108615517616272,
-0.03506787493824959,
-0.005741966888308525,
0.3442111611366272,
0.2867024838924408,
0.1306084543466568,
-0.1440972238779068,
-0.3242051899433136,
0.5011664628982544,
-0.1845838725566864,
-0.4613037109375,
0.0685916468501091,
0.2339036762714386,
-0.1813151091337204,
-0.28328534960746765,
0.2679985761642456,
0.5218912959098816,
-0.7570529580116272,
-0.1086222305893898,
0.2789171040058136,
-0.1015692800283432,
-0.1764255166053772,
-0.6134711503982544,
0.1629435271024704,
-0.1545681357383728,
0.2757180631160736,
-0.1179606094956398,
-0.3377278745174408,
0.0919087752699852,
0.0539042167365551,
-0.5825737714767456,
0.1318715363740921,
0.2127532958984375,
0.0905727818608284,
-0.3044467568397522,
0.519287109375,
-0.007121616043150425,
-0.3338894248008728,
-0.0701616108417511,
0.5049099326133728,
0.1547444611787796,
0.06464682519435883,
0.1368476003408432,
-0.3789876401424408,
0.3519422709941864,
1.962890625,
0.2541097104549408,
2.0833332538604736,
-0.05321650952100754,
-0.3113335371017456,
0.1194220632314682,
-0.26580810546875,
0.3958875834941864,
-0.0450303815305233,
0.0077184042893350124,
0.1642015278339386,
-0.2324964702129364,
-0.0265045166015625,
-0.1173265278339386,
0.0031827290076762438,
0.038166895508766174,
0.3824734091758728,
-0.5813395380973816,
-0.0473225899040699,
-0.2080114632844925,
0.3966742753982544,
-0.2276950478553772,
-0.3186577558517456,
0.8791232705116272,
-0.0516001395881176,
-0.3149956464767456,
-0.0567762590944767,
0.01108381524682045,
-0.1108194962143898,
0.1265428364276886,
-0.678466796875,
-0.20535533130168915,
0.2437811940908432,
-0.4406873881816864,
-0.10280100256204605,
0.2420518696308136,
0.2356431782245636,
4.653645992279053,
0.3487684428691864,
-0.186737060546875,
-0.0954962819814682,
0.15292644500732422,
0.2922092080116272,
0.2358127236366272,
-0.0694342702627182,
0.1060282364487648,
0.4391547441482544,
0.2268134206533432,
-0.2152235209941864,
0.2495015412569046,
-0.15857356786727905,
0.6168619990348816,
0.341552734375,
-0.2288750559091568,
0.2487386018037796,
0.1699506938457489,
0.1139424666762352,
0.17986297607421875,
0.3293660581111908,
0.1726209819316864,
-0.3308647871017456,
-0.24273681640625,
0.5887587070465088,
0.4381239116191864,
0.04041968286037445,
-0.0626424178481102,
0.6280381679534912,
-0.0633121058344841,
5.471354007720947,
-0.2590535581111908,
0.6312934160232544,
-0.0993516743183136,
-0.02806938998401165,
0.1373104453086853,
-0.3071763813495636,
0.4411892294883728,
-0.0009562174673192203,
-0.059296924620866776,
0.10305913537740707,
0.22935782372951508,
0.013729095458984375,
0.5768229365348816,
0.3137580156326294,
-0.3581814169883728,
-0.3101535439491272,
0.0867750346660614,
0.03318871557712555,
-0.23724365234375,
0.748046875,
0.2728542685508728,
-0.2381184846162796,
-0.01872931607067585,
-0.2671101987361908,
-0.6033528447151184,
0.1740993857383728,
-0.0649990513920784,
-0.0123460553586483,
0.2599555253982544,
0.4632161557674408,
0.2360975444316864,
0.1297539621591568,
0.04772355780005455,
-0.0667961984872818,
-0.05864376574754715,
0.2838711142539978,
0.1907280832529068,
-0.013722737319767475,
-0.3124593198299408,
0.2783203125,
0.2854682207107544,
-0.1818610280752182,
0.1910535991191864,
0.0698123499751091,
0.1297607421875,
-0.2323472797870636,
0.2443372905254364,
0.2650960385799408,
0.1998019814491272,
0.049300987273454666,
-0.1711629182100296,
0.8309462070465088,
-0.02886369451880455,
0.5257432460784912,
0.3735893964767456,
-0.2333441823720932,
-0.19549560546875,
-0.2510172426700592,
0.0476938895881176,
0.3062540590763092,
0.1765679270029068,
-0.1868387907743454,
0.5079481601715088,
0.402587890625,
0.2444390207529068,
-0.058611657470464706,
-0.1741400808095932,
0.3995225727558136,
-0.5873209834098816,
0.06304931640625,
0.4157545268535614,
0.3712022602558136,
0.2802056074142456,
-0.0751274973154068,
0.2753211259841919,
-0.0838826522231102,
-0.3272569477558136,
0.0912882462143898,
0.014422946609556675,
-0.0006362067069858313,
-0.0665418803691864,
-0.347412109375,
0.16141510009765625,
0.0019586351700127125,
-0.030560387298464775,
-0.0794236958026886,
-0.0696818009018898,
0.8174912929534912,
0.1747300922870636,
-0.016057755798101425,
-0.4169650673866272,
-0.1342230886220932,
0.7789713740348816,
0.3444959819316864,
-0.025577545166015625,
-0.3838772177696228,
0.3527086079120636,
-0.009366989135742188,
0.0421905517578125,
-0.23504638671875,
0.2165798544883728,
-0.0925123393535614,
-0.4171820878982544,
0.2270643413066864,
-0.0937466099858284,
0.1712273508310318,
-0.0277845598757267,
-0.06000963971018791,
0.3148532509803772,
0.5627170205116272,
0.1958855539560318,
0.1156328022480011,
0.1623501181602478,
-0.365478515625
] |
1261
|
Did the Royal Observer Corps serve in World War II?
|
[
{
"docid": "28054633#1",
"text": "After serving with the Royal Observer Corps during World War II, his graphic design work was largely replaced by commissioned oil paintings of new vessels. These were often produced from plans so that a painting could be completed before the vessel was launched.",
"title": "Harry Hudson Rodmell"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "19635516#0",
"text": "The Commandant of the Royal Observer Corps (CROC) was the Royal Air Force commander of the Royal Observer Corps. All the holders of the post were RAF officers in the rank of Air Commodore, initially retired reserve officers then Auxiliary officers and, since the end of World War II, serving officers. The ROC was a uniformed civilian branch initially under the control of the Air Defence of Great Britain organization, then Fighter Command and latterly Strike Command. The Royal Observer Corps existed from 1925 until it was stood down in 1995. Most of the commandants, with only three exceptions, were qualified RAF pilots, two being air navigators and the other a General Duties (Ground) Supply Branch officer. If a Royal Observer Corps officer had ever held the appointment, they would have held the rank of \"Observer Commodore\".",
"title": "Commandant Royal Observer Corps"
},
{
"docid": "2166955#68",
"text": "In 1950, King George Vl granted permission for the issue of a \"Royal Observer Corps Medal\" for twelve years continuous service. Each subsequent period of twelve years was recognised by the award of an RAF \"eagle clasp\" attached to the medal ribbon. Service by full-time officers was calculated at a rate of 50% for qualifying years, thereby requiring fully twenty four years service in order to qualify for a medal or subsequent clasp. However, any spare-time service previously undertaken by such individuals counted in full. (ROC personnel who served for 28 days during World War II also qualified for the award of a War Medal, with service of 1,080 days qualifying for the 1939–1945 Star and the Defence Medal).",
"title": "Royal Observer Corps"
},
{
"docid": "12749336#0",
"text": "The Volunteer Air Observers Corps (VAOC) was an Australian air defence organisation of World War II. The VAOC was formed on 31 December 1941 to support the Royal Australian Air Force by sighting and observing aircraft over Australia. The VAOC swiftly established observation posts across Australia and provided information to the RAAF's regional air control posts. As the threat to Australia declined the VAOC's role was expanded to include coast watching, assisting air traffic control and weather reporting. The VAOC was staffed by civilian volunteers and reached a peak strength of 24,000 personnel and 2,656 observation posts in 1944. After the end of the war the VAOC was reduced to a cadre in December 1945 and was disbanded on 10 April 1946. The VAOC was similar to the British Royal Observer Corps.",
"title": "Volunteer Air Observers Corps (Australia)"
},
{
"docid": "17543514#1",
"text": "Prior to World War II, \"Observer Corps\" personnel were classed as \"Special Constables\", retained by local constabularies, and qualified for the award of the Special Constable Long Service Medal following a period of twelve years continuous service. However, this qualification and award ceased in 1941 when RAF Fighter Command assumed sole responsibility for the ROC.",
"title": "Royal Observer Corps Medal"
},
{
"docid": "6868927#7",
"text": "Recognition competitions were organised locally, regionally and nationally and by the start of World War II the Corps had trained nearly 30,000 volunteers to accurately recognise all types of current aircraft. The unofficial \"Aeroplane Spotter\" magazine was later renamed as \"The Journal of the Royal Observer Corps Club\" before being adopted as an official publication and renamed as \"The Royal Observer Corps Journal\" published by HMSO and distributed to every observer at a price of one shilling (5 new pence).",
"title": "Aircraft recognition"
},
{
"docid": "1128922#15",
"text": "A few yards away from the historic Marconi hut Penarth's only World War II Royal Observer Corps (ROC) Searchlight post stood on the cliff edge with its clear views over the Bristol Channel and the islands of Steep Holm and Flat Holm. The Observer Corps site was established by the Air Ministry on part of the original War Department land connected to the Lavernock Gun Battery. The volunteer ROC observers spotted many Nazi German Luftwaffe raids approaching across the channel and activated the air raid warnings in the town.",
"title": "Lavernock"
},
{
"docid": "1220136#4",
"text": "Pollock volunteered for service the Royal Observer Corps during World War II. He is recorded as being an Observer Officer and full-time Duty Controller in No 33 Aberdeen (Ayr) Group. As far as is known, he was the only ROC Officer in history of the Corps to hold the Victoria Cross. Along with other members of No 33 Group James Pollock stood down on or before 12 May 1945.",
"title": "James Dalgleish Pollock"
},
{
"docid": "2858#2",
"text": "During World War II and the subsequent Cold War some countries encouraged their citizens to become \"plane spotters\" in an \"observation corps\" or similar public body for reasons of public security. Britain had the Royal Observer Corps which operated between 1925 and 1995. A journal called \"The Aeroplane Spotter\" was published in January 1940. The publication included a glossary that was refined in 2010 and published online.",
"title": "Aircraft spotting"
},
{
"docid": "17970324#7",
"text": "In 1934 on leaving the Royal Air Force he was employed as the Deputy Commandant of the Observer Corps under Air Commodore Edward Masterman CB CBE AFC RAF (Rtd) at RAF Uxbridge. Between 1935 and 1936 he was appointed Commandant of Southern Area of the Observer Corps during the massive and crucial expansion and development of the Corps during the inter war years.\nWhen Air Commodore Masterman stood down as Commandant ROC in April 1936 Warrington-Morris replaced him and took control of the Observer Corps during the important period immediately prior to the Second World War. He oversaw the move of HQ Observer Corps to RAF Bentley Priory and the Corps' adoption by RAF Fighter Command. He also controlled the Corps during the memorable events of the Battle of Britain and was still at the helm when the Observer Corps was granted the title \"Royal\" to become the Royal Observer Corps and became a uniformed branch of the RAF. He was Mentioned in Despatches in July 1940.",
"title": "Alfred Warrington-Morris"
}
] |
[
0.3673565089702606,
-0.3033353388309479,
-0.06651540845632553,
0.32488542795181274,
-0.347450852394104,
0.34827306866645813,
0.41876691579818726,
-0.31830304861068726,
-0.025389451533555984,
0.48105093836784363,
-0.18748356401920319,
-0.1283942013978958,
-0.38925406336784363,
-0.050625141710042953,
-0.41774338483810425,
-0.547166109085083,
0.3988130986690521,
0.021613487973809242,
0.061486463993787766,
0.030188633129000664,
-0.12109140306711197,
0.7272010445594788,
-0.09490732103586197,
-0.02557138353586197,
0.014758916571736336,
0.20597957074642181,
0.2033926099538803,
0.2801138162612915,
-0.0027904510498046875,
0.2410513013601303,
0.2673627436161041,
-0.23524826765060425,
0.09176753461360931,
0.26190420985221863,
-0.5776554942131042,
0.12210933864116669,
0.1893850415945053,
0.33380362391471863,
-0.020547719672322273,
0.42949265241622925,
0.030842266976833344,
0.21514892578125,
0.553955078125,
-0.04220258444547653,
0.30343979597091675,
0.06177432835102081,
0.2111440747976303,
-0.11245492845773697,
0.005747061688452959,
0.10350154340267181,
-0.2856539189815521,
-0.2178579419851303,
-0.25315505266189575,
-0.2465902417898178,
-0.06789222359657288,
0.317626953125,
0.018943199887871742,
0.677415132522583,
-0.1635202318429947,
-0.012236375361680984,
0.33143967390060425,
-0.06935647875070572,
-0.15707632899284363,
0.021717365831136703,
0.6058443784713745,
0.11311692744493484,
0.02029888518154621,
0.13846176862716675,
0.28832536935806274,
0.28539568185806274,
-0.14749908447265625,
0.5883413553237915,
0.45380109548568726,
0.1805795580148697,
-0.07378299534320831,
-0.4070199728012085,
0.34564679861068726,
-0.26199105381965637,
0.14854079484939575,
-0.10756272822618484,
0.04896076023578644,
-0.3607647120952606,
0.1539236158132553,
0.25149300694465637,
0.3109882175922394,
0.35297101736068726,
0.010906512849032879,
0.06977257132530212,
0.19997933506965637,
0.6760066151618958,
-0.10759206861257553,
-0.005378136411309242,
0.22031813859939575,
0.14043250679969788,
-0.09021348506212234,
-0.02009817212820053,
0.5233811736106873,
0.007641718722879887,
0.20878952741622925,
-0.5337101817131042,
0.13557316362857819,
-0.32882925868034363,
-0.5098595023155212,
0.6750863790512085,
-0.04559370130300522,
-0.4661959111690521,
-0.7131723165512085,
0.028158482164144516,
0.595045804977417,
0.47996169328689575,
-0.1451486498117447,
-0.26657339930534363,
-0.35610726475715637,
0.14258986711502075,
0.16389347612857819,
0.3960430324077606,
0.14895865321159363,
-0.10539598017930984,
-0.1901010423898697,
-0.7771934866905212,
0.3055326044559479,
0.2758331298828125,
-0.2910907566547394,
0.017227759584784508,
-0.6162297129631042,
-0.5778620839118958,
0.40692609548568726,
0.08999399095773697,
0.5171273946762085,
0.6817721128463745,
0.02728741057217121,
0.3256084620952606,
0.14655010402202606,
0.509446382522583,
0.4487515985965729,
0.25615164637565613,
0.25493913888931274,
-0.16381366550922394,
-0.2101217359304428,
-0.6256948709487915,
-0.136922687292099,
0.06264804303646088,
0.11065204441547394,
0.7425255179405212,
-0.5597018003463745,
0.09888751804828644,
-0.20072585344314575,
0.3132559061050415,
-0.06072293967008591,
0.36883074045181274,
0.15868201851844788,
0.5267428159713745,
-0.27974289655685425,
0.2951519191265106,
0.2585713267326355,
0.361328125,
0.5002629160881042,
0.521240234375,
0.3468586802482605,
0.013067538850009441,
0.5629695057868958,
0.2841937839984894,
0.3141385614871979,
0.04297065734863281,
0.561692476272583,
0.3777371942996979,
-0.28818410634994507,
0.2967153787612915,
0.5926231741905212,
-0.29901593923568726,
0.16098374128341675,
0.3924560546875,
0.15226158499717712,
-0.05416635423898697,
0.09697414934635162,
0.018728403374552727,
-0.39862060546875,
0.010938203893601894,
0.360099196434021,
-0.09087195992469788,
0.04422319680452347,
0.29459792375564575,
-0.13031475245952606,
0.49435660243034363,
0.5706129670143127,
0.1694253832101822,
0.269805908203125,
-0.21029894053936005,
-0.22298958897590637,
0.4163818359375,
0.3243314325809479,
-0.3762855529785156,
0.5339120626449585,
0.13156597316265106,
0.29662615060806274,
0.8885592222213745,
0.4504300653934479,
0.19310115277767181,
0.22263981401920319,
0.23481632769107819,
-0.07197923213243484,
0.007662552874535322,
-0.5955716371536255,
0.12657752633094788,
0.5871018767356873,
-0.48467546701431274,
-0.1669534593820572,
0.69140625,
-0.2728646993637085,
-0.1602935791015625,
-0.05704527720808983,
0.050917405635118484,
-0.011398608796298504,
0.5278977751731873,
0.09603177756071091,
0.06496488302946091,
-0.200439453125,
0.06580881029367447,
0.3022296726703644,
0.1403585523366928,
-0.19509536027908325,
0.37334734201431274,
-0.3411419093608856,
0.15494948625564575,
0.2241586595773697,
-0.17022235691547394,
-0.13381224870681763,
-0.3902587890625,
0.1429067701101303,
0.537841796875,
-0.10635053366422653,
0.3045654296875,
0.19823162257671356,
-0.3392733037471771,
0.17138995230197906,
0.26172345876693726,
0.17451271414756775,
-0.028580885380506516,
-0.057705219835042953,
0.0145263671875,
-0.031643208116292953,
-0.04397113621234894,
0.004044753033667803,
-0.21992023289203644,
0.2525728642940521,
-0.2419005185365677,
0.6694711446762085,
0.16588768362998962,
-0.29725998640060425,
-0.27764421701431274,
-0.02467580884695053,
0.11650437861680984,
0.16779151558876038,
0.46441179513931274,
-0.14626488089561462,
0.11159221827983856,
0.15505746006965637,
0.002344865119084716,
-0.22078293561935425,
0.26935285329818726,
0.056026753038167953,
-0.11364980787038803,
0.2503755986690521,
0.21633675694465637,
-0.2887423634529114,
0.09654822945594788,
0.37836164236068726,
0.43511492013931274,
0.020162710919976234,
0.3725679814815521,
0.3671710789203644,
-0.690260648727417,
0.039605360478162766,
0.21011528372764587,
-0.2823627293109894,
0.28104108572006226,
-0.11774034053087234,
0.13604618608951569,
-0.14799617230892181,
0.5622652769088745,
0.40615609288215637,
0.01485443115234375,
0.060265760868787766,
0.3050537109375,
0.5990272164344788,
0.6452073454856873,
-0.016564296558499336,
-0.30752328038215637,
-0.14752548933029175,
-0.14034916460514069,
0.30954214930534363,
0.34231331944465637,
-0.2786771357059479,
-0.11914414912462234,
-0.12395095825195312,
0.41815656423568726,
0.04866614565253258,
-0.17763812839984894,
0.2296987622976303,
-0.03156749904155731,
0.40948015451431274,
-0.30910080671310425,
0.645432710647583,
0.33349844813346863,
0.2796536982059479,
-0.46603628993034363,
-0.31725838780403137,
-0.011380122043192387,
-0.17279991507530212,
0.27791303396224976,
0.34985587000846863,
-0.30218034982681274,
0.10076112300157547,
-0.0014390212018042803,
0.06164081394672394,
0.643723726272583,
0.11541278660297394,
0.041778564453125,
0.37296003103256226,
-0.060821533203125,
0.45244890451431274,
-0.1363707333803177,
-0.4004657566547394,
0.1814955174922943,
0.3224722146987915,
-0.2546903192996979,
-0.02468842640519142,
-0.2673433721065521,
0.3796550929546356,
0.4756328761577606,
0.5895338654518127,
0.36416861414909363,
-0.015338604338467121,
0.18486550450325012,
0.0330754779279232,
0.29525521397590637,
0.3500835597515106,
-0.026119526475667953,
0.117584228515625,
-0.2557842433452606,
-0.3053354024887085,
0.04733246937394142,
0.13103073835372925,
0.2683950662612915,
-0.5098031759262085,
0.22623854875564575,
-0.40497177839279175,
-0.7537559866905212,
0.519362211227417,
-0.20043475925922394,
0.0848541259765625,
0.007552513852715492,
0.27821701765060425,
0.02976520173251629,
0.07251915335655212,
-0.06756921857595444,
0.7392578125,
0.2524930536746979,
0.15809513628482819,
-0.27038103342056274,
0.31658464670181274,
0.14085036516189575,
-0.2101369947195053,
0.19619986414909363,
0.39751726388931274,
-0.03560565039515495,
0.19029822945594788,
-0.24610783159732819,
-0.2381826490163803,
0.07059185206890106,
-0.058905087411403656,
-0.21482731401920319,
-0.14501366019248962,
-0.03214029222726822,
0.08321630209684372,
-0.277587890625,
0.01702880859375,
0.23894794285297394,
0.4814453125,
0.1613840013742447,
0.12726329267024994,
0.6202674508094788,
0.11640343070030212,
0.21875,
-0.2486572265625,
-0.06719618290662766,
0.25796273350715637,
0.2570894658565521,
0.1496860831975937,
-0.3777606785297394,
0.16244037449359894,
-0.4060152471065521,
-0.2719937860965729,
0.0022054819855839014,
-0.16498272120952606,
-0.027344923466444016,
-0.25392502546310425,
0.16610600054264069,
0.40362077951431274,
0.058388784527778625,
0.010515506379306316,
0.3126126825809479,
0.3446796238422394,
0.4916240870952606,
4.136418342590332,
0.11057457327842712,
0.1564178466796875,
0.13563404977321625,
-0.28140023350715637,
-0.09490144997835159,
0.5447152853012085,
0.061738234013319016,
0.026656078174710274,
0.26292067766189575,
-0.6603065133094788,
0.3026029169559479,
-0.01472619827836752,
0.33920758962631226,
0.03362860903143883,
-0.11369793117046356,
-0.1049860417842865,
-0.2264028638601303,
0.4142080545425415,
0.5652230978012085,
-0.5123009085655212,
0.26049864292144775,
0.3254253566265106,
0.1273026168346405,
0.6379488706588745,
-0.049116868525743484,
-0.16733315587043762,
-0.03903432935476303,
0.4911029636859894,
0.09616127610206604,
0.351318359375,
-0.282523512840271,
0.21084359288215637,
0.06586397439241409,
-0.858811616897583,
0.7063363790512085,
0.2766488790512085,
0.1639944165945053,
0.037751417607069016,
0.06013496220111847,
-0.35036057233810425,
0.2713623046875,
0.599961519241333,
0.5295785665512085,
0.7716909646987915,
-0.09900254756212234,
-0.2907620966434479,
0.28184157609939575,
0.1645883470773697,
-0.034396979957818985,
0.2572711110115051,
-0.07663081586360931,
-0.21516300737857819,
-0.12726475298404694,
0.25010329484939575,
0.5258413553237915,
0.10255666822195053,
0.7253793478012085,
0.07337599247694016,
-0.014852670952677727,
0.014507587067782879,
0.12238605320453644,
0.4668720066547394,
0.2509859502315521,
-0.3703754246234894,
-0.06528322398662567,
0.45579177141189575,
0.27792593836784363,
0.03374158591032028,
0.09434039890766144,
0.4537564814090729,
0.32223746180534363,
-0.053867045789957047,
-0.11205995827913284,
0.3377920389175415,
-0.043290503323078156,
0.10892662405967712,
0.14046184718608856,
0.3480600118637085,
0.010298509150743484,
0.09377376735210419,
-0.2715219259262085,
0.05596601217985153,
0.16379019618034363,
-0.12042588740587234,
0.37958234548568726,
0.10271747410297394,
-0.5186485648155212,
0.4984036982059479,
0.0924849882721901,
0.3119365870952606,
0.03352414816617966,
0.18816669285297394,
0.542067289352417,
0.16573861241340637,
-0.3192044794559479,
-0.03772676736116409,
-3.982872486114502,
-0.11736238747835159,
-0.26278921961784363,
-0.31940168142318726,
0.21589542925357819,
0.07640897482633591,
0.09697078168392181,
0.16561420261859894,
-0.3724271357059479,
0.35500863194465637,
-0.028018951416015625,
-0.16545456647872925,
-0.30724626779556274,
0.639329195022583,
0.15239070355892181,
-0.03846975415945053,
-0.2743671238422394,
0.10679274052381516,
0.14775203168392181,
-0.20532462000846863,
0.005953275132924318,
0.22381064295768738,
0.38010817766189575,
-0.4334012567996979,
-0.2634946405887604,
0.3979586064815521,
-0.09363027662038803,
-0.06574542820453644,
-0.16465172171592712,
0.02566293627023697,
0.09003448486328125,
0.21905986964702606,
0.3734976053237915,
-0.19530311226844788,
0.29827409982681274,
0.7624887228012085,
0.15112774074077606,
0.6546348929405212,
0.4057241678237915,
0.43967849016189575,
0.15426753461360931,
0.10660435259342194,
0.13175612688064575,
0.22196021676063538,
-0.04897132143378258,
0.19775860011577606,
-0.2649301290512085,
0.212432861328125,
-0.15586501359939575,
0.436265766620636,
0.21039287745952606,
-0.10919893532991409,
-0.007441594265401363,
-0.035437364131212234,
0.2925790548324585,
0.060347337275743484,
-0.27496808767318726,
-0.057262714952230453,
0.21876643598079681,
0.15467716753482819,
0.03933451697230339,
-0.1120854914188385,
0.011513929814100266,
-0.18035419285297394,
-0.14518620073795319,
0.029605571180582047,
0.2788931131362915,
-0.032853640615940094,
0.21180607378482819,
-0.24075081944465637,
0.2185903638601303,
0.28039079904556274,
0.3039081394672394,
-0.2272602915763855,
0.17122268676757812,
0.6178260445594788,
0.16714712977409363,
-0.22488638758659363,
0.3349139988422394,
0.3350360691547394,
-0.08008340746164322,
-0.05135609582066536,
-0.4562236964702606,
0.28708121180534363,
2.107572078704834,
0.4342134892940521,
2.197566032409668,
-0.03756948560476303,
-0.047562818974256516,
0.3767465353012085,
0.10932569950819016,
0.1436292976140976,
0.05445392429828644,
0.027708787471055984,
0.020813575014472008,
-0.18163710832595825,
-0.12345123291015625,
0.2141794115304947,
0.08204181492328644,
-0.007580683566629887,
0.3235238790512085,
-1.422776460647583,
0.16526912152767181,
-0.21625225245952606,
0.18444354832172394,
0.2078169286251068,
-0.28476187586784363,
-0.008734776638448238,
0.04605337232351303,
0.03574195131659508,
-0.06151757016777992,
-0.01617915742099285,
-0.04219583421945572,
-0.06277524679899216,
-0.17421194911003113,
0.04446425661444664,
0.31296011805534363,
-0.09466552734375,
-0.3347637355327606,
0.09987933933734894,
-0.15305504202842712,
4.645432472229004,
0.14069542288780212,
-0.2747333347797394,
0.24768036603927612,
-0.11586321145296097,
-0.30383771657943726,
0.651292085647583,
0.33599382638931274,
-0.315673828125,
0.145274817943573,
0.3581073582172394,
0.13747699558734894,
0.31643441319465637,
0.0798797607421875,
0.20528000593185425,
0.36478835344314575,
-0.06845180690288544,
0.030233677476644516,
-0.01031494140625,
0.20519080758094788,
0.34521484375,
-0.12049414217472076,
-0.09464254975318909,
0.01953917369246483,
0.4046724736690521,
0.304931640625,
-0.19085223972797394,
-0.3109882175922394,
0.026455219835042953,
0.14343497157096863,
0.23352989554405212,
5.445913314819336,
0.3866811990737915,
0.024633407592773438,
-0.2315005511045456,
-0.11933605372905731,
0.13502033054828644,
-0.3729341924190521,
-0.2931377589702606,
-0.18753287196159363,
-0.058231059461832047,
-0.34723371267318726,
0.16026070713996887,
-0.08671922236680984,
0.14500075578689575,
0.40243765711784363,
0.2642681300640106,
-0.2628643214702606,
-0.2957669794559479,
0.031341552734375,
-0.4049541652202606,
0.441162109375,
0.3379657566547394,
-0.13352614641189575,
-0.9673227071762085,
-0.24810050427913666,
-0.27576154470443726,
0.10108771920204163,
-0.013370807282626629,
0.23358154296875,
0.025443149730563164,
0.4111703634262085,
0.3823711574077606,
0.26877886056900024,
0.23488734662532806,
0.02927868254482746,
-0.014110271818935871,
0.3214017450809479,
-0.005936842877417803,
0.12523005902767181,
-0.155323326587677,
0.5036433339118958,
0.14957134425640106,
-0.020852895453572273,
0.24325503408908844,
-0.5023005604743958,
-0.22209285199642181,
-0.06993924826383591,
-0.11699500679969788,
-0.27894943952560425,
-0.04560587927699089,
0.06327357888221741,
-0.08580369502305984,
1.000075101852417,
0.010550865903496742,
0.5814490914344788,
0.5092210173606873,
0.08129049837589264,
-0.1475454419851303,
0.1560598462820053,
-0.12881587445735931,
0.2350686937570572,
0.2590472996234894,
0.09215839207172394,
0.24713017046451569,
0.23198054730892181,
-0.14466270804405212,
0.3398531377315521,
-0.13788311183452606,
0.7302058339118958,
-0.19265511631965637,
0.28793099522590637,
0.05267781391739845,
-0.012064493261277676,
0.135955810546875,
-0.1702880859375,
0.10225032269954681,
0.19804440438747406,
0.15998722612857819,
-0.13076254725456238,
-0.011817345395684242,
0.028552714735269547,
0.010577275417745113,
-0.26233261823654175,
-0.1300130933523178,
0.027066882699728012,
0.11504188179969788,
-0.15571007132530212,
-0.3308856785297394,
0.11090909689664841,
0.15287663042545319,
-0.02257288433611393,
-0.03357373923063278,
0.05424734205007553,
0.38978928327560425,
-0.047753553837537766,
0.27290695905685425,
0.2798320949077606,
0.2049936205148697,
0.1038970947265625,
0.2567044794559479,
-0.006573456805199385,
0.3660419285297394,
0.24112056195735931,
-0.0650288537144661,
0.18945547938346863,
-0.09114837646484375,
0.18842528760433197,
0.40936750173568726,
-0.09727360308170319,
0.1298031061887741,
0.40794020891189575,
0.4065645635128021,
0.3321157693862915,
-0.089691162109375,
-0.26649826765060425
] |
1263
|
Is there a plant genome project similar to the human genome project?
|
[
{
"docid": "26412304#15",
"text": "While the 1000 Genomes Project has been initially estimated to cost up to $50 million USD, the 1000 Plant Genomes Project will likely not be as expensive; the difference in cost comes from the target sequence in the genomes. Since the 1000 Plant Genomes Project will only be sequencing the transcriptome, whereas the human project will sequence as much of the genome as is decided feasible, there is a much lower amount of sequencing effort needed in this more specific approach. While this means that there will be less overall sequence output relative to the 1000 Genomes Project, the non-coding portions of the genomes excluded in the 1000 Plant Genomes Project are not important to its goals like they are to the human project. So then the more focused approach of the 1000 Plant Genomes Project minimizes cost while still achieving its goals.",
"title": "1000 Plant Genomes Project"
},
{
"docid": "26412304#0",
"text": "Announced in 2008, shortly after the human 1000 Genomes Project, the 1000 Plant Genomes Project (1KP) is a similar large-scale genomics using the high speed and efficiency of next-generation DNA sequencing. Headed by Dr. Gane Ka-Shu Wong and Dr. Michael Deyholos of the University of Alberta, the project successfully sequenced the transcriptomes (expressed genes) of 1000 different plant species by 2014.",
"title": "1000 Plant Genomes Project"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "26412304#1",
"text": "1KP was one of the large-scale (involving many organisms) sequencing projects designed to take advantage of the wider availability of high-throughput (\"next-generation\") DNA sequencing technologies. The similar 1000 Genomes Project, for example, obtained high-coverage genome sequences of 1000 individual people between 2008 and 2015, to better understand human genetic variation.",
"title": "1000 Plant Genomes Project"
},
{
"docid": "149353#7",
"text": "Computational genomics is a field within genomics which studies the genomes of cells and organisms. It is sometimes referred to as Computational and Statistical Genetics and encompasses much of Bioinformatics. The Human Genome Project is one example of computational genomics. This project looks to sequence the entire human genome into a set of data. Once fully implemented, this could allow for doctors to analyze the genome of an individual patient. This opens the possibility of personalized medicine, prescribing treatments based on an individual’s pre-existing genetic patterns. This project has created many similar programs. Researchers are looking to sequence the genomes of animals, plants, bacteria, and all other types of life.",
"title": "Computational biology"
},
{
"docid": "1141557#11",
"text": "The study of human populations has been at the forefront of genomic and clinical research since the Human Genome Project (HGP) was completed. Projects similar to HGDP are the 1000 Genomes Project and the HapMap Project. Each has its own specificities and each has been used by scientists to a large extent for overlapping purposes.",
"title": "Human Genome Diversity Project"
},
{
"docid": "28119167#1",
"text": "Dr. Wilson’s laboratories have been among the world’s leaders in genome analysis. His teams have sequenced and analyzed billions of bases of DNA from the genomes of bacteria, yeast, plants, invertebrates, vertebrates, primates and humans. Dr. Wilson and his colleagues at Washington University sequenced the first animal genome – that of the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans – and contributed substantially to the sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Following the Human Genome Project, they also sequenced the genomes of the mouse, chimpanzee, orangutan, gorilla, rhesus macaque, platypus, the plants Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays (corn), as well as various invertebrates, insect vectors and microorganisms. His team was the first to sequence the genome of a cancer patient and discover genetic signatures relevant to the pathogenesis of the disease. Building upon these achievements, Dr. Wilson and his colleagues helped initiate and participated in several landmark genomics projects including The Cancer Genome Atlas, the Pediatric Cancer Genome Project, the Genome Reference Consortium, the Human Microbiome Project, and the Centers for Common Disease Genomics.",
"title": "Richard K. Wilson"
},
{
"docid": "323792#0",
"text": "Genome projects are scientific endeavours that ultimately aim to determine the complete genome sequence of an organism (be it an animal, a plant, a fungus, a bacterium, an archaean, a protist or a virus) and to annotate protein-coding genes and other important genome-encoded features. The genome sequence of an organism includes the collective DNA sequences of each chromosome in the organism. For a bacterium containing a single chromosome, a genome project will aim to map the sequence of that chromosome. For the human species, whose genome includes 22 pairs of autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes, a complete genome sequence will involve 46 separate chromosome sequences.",
"title": "Genome project"
},
{
"docid": "26412304#13",
"text": "Just as the Beijing Genomics Institute in Shenzhen, China is one of the major genomics centers involved in the 1000 Genomes Project, the institute is the site of sequencing for the 1000 Plant Genomes Project. \nBoth projects are large-scale efforts to obtain detailed DNA sequence information to improve our understanding of the organisms, and both projects will utilize next-generation sequencing to facilitate a timely completion.hai",
"title": "1000 Plant Genomes Project"
},
{
"docid": "18428302#7",
"text": "The Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) supports research and scientific user facilities in the biological and environmental sciences to support DOE's missions in energy, environment, and basic research. BER initiated the Human Genome Project in 1986 and has continued to support activity in genomics-based systems biology and initiatives related to biotechnology applications. The Joint Genome Institute, formed in 1997, initially conducted sequencing of human DNA in support of the Human Genome Project. Its current focus is on sequencing the genomes of microbes, microbial communities, fungi, plants, and other organisms.",
"title": "Office of Science"
},
{
"docid": "26412304#14",
"text": "The goals of the two projects are significantly different. While the 1000 Genomes Project focuses on genetic variation in a single species, the 1000 Plant Genomes Project looks at the evolutionary relationships and genes of 1000 different plant species.",
"title": "1000 Plant Genomes Project"
}
] |
[
0.6231119632720947,
0.7764648199081421,
-0.24457626044750214,
0.276123046875,
0.1291351318359375,
-0.16342468559741974,
0.5875325798988342,
-0.2329915314912796,
0.30687254667282104,
0.13051147758960724,
-0.1906641572713852,
-0.4252522885799408,
0.03640632703900337,
-0.3027506470680237,
-0.27002766728401184,
-0.47591349482536316,
0.4952799379825592,
-0.15346375107765198,
-0.3333333432674408,
0.21157735586166382,
-0.0034426371566951275,
0.21488851308822632,
0.697021484375,
-0.0251617431640625,
0.14848428964614868,
-0.06245167925953865,
-0.2171223908662796,
0.29031574726104736,
0.10801594704389572,
-0.05113309249281883,
0.2245890349149704,
-0.33861491084098816,
0.04245598986744881,
0.4708821475505829,
0.0026265461929142475,
0.3332926332950592,
0.21347656846046448,
0.17482160031795502,
0.04517974704504013,
0.20920003950595856,
0.16207313537597656,
0.23976236581802368,
0.3025553524494171,
0.28756028413772583,
0.05694948881864548,
-0.19858194887638092,
0.3806803524494171,
0.14749246835708618,
-0.2566894590854645,
0.4513997435569763,
-0.41421711444854736,
0.09647979587316513,
-0.05254007875919342,
-0.04663854464888573,
-0.3892822265625,
-0.22740478813648224,
-0.2545817196369171,
0.5181233882904053,
-0.062425486743450165,
-0.22010904550552368,
0.19615072011947632,
-0.04551238939166069,
-0.17432861030101776,
0.04542795941233635,
0.11531473696231842,
0.20975342392921448,
0.19928792119026184,
0.13965250551700592,
0.11324869841337204,
-0.06224670261144638,
0.2838093936443329,
0.12170063704252243,
0.32784831523895264,
0.13707885146141052,
0.22902017831802368,
0.05187886580824852,
-0.0687330886721611,
-0.049317676573991776,
0.4514566957950592,
0.014370473101735115,
0.3683105409145355,
-0.11794433742761612,
-0.3275309205055237,
0.20570272207260132,
-0.3610677123069763,
0.5096353888511658,
-0.2246500700712204,
0.2115071564912796,
0.2602172791957855,
0.44011229276657104,
-0.33255207538604736,
-0.0077189127914607525,
0.053738657385110855,
0.21488037705421448,
0.15563100576400757,
0.22494710981845856,
0.3074137270450592,
-0.3439086973667145,
0.2651936709880829,
-0.00852048397064209,
0.045621998608112335,
-0.22817382216453552,
-0.2993204891681671,
0.25500842928886414,
0.2895263731479645,
-0.30972492694854736,
-0.07742106169462204,
0.3590942323207855,
0.23958739638328552,
0.16766764223575592,
0.3607177734375,
-0.17835871875286102,
-0.08046162873506546,
0.21874745190143585,
0.21571986377239227,
0.22388508915901184,
0.56134033203125,
-0.14971618354320526,
-0.2627665102481842,
-0.706225574016571,
0.3886149227619171,
0.4538411498069763,
-0.29058837890625,
0.04239184036850929,
0.19456787407398224,
-0.26817524433135986,
0.4780110716819763,
-0.09356613457202911,
0.7188150882720947,
0.1189730316400528,
0.1507570892572403,
0.07869669795036316,
0.14795735478401184,
0.558398425579071,
0.4624389708042145,
-0.013185628689825535,
0.5123698115348816,
-0.07866249233484268,
-0.13824310898780823,
-0.2878255248069763,
-0.664990246295929,
-0.3001292049884796,
0.3213053345680237,
0.517578125,
-0.15575560927391052,
0.4337727725505829,
-0.12336018681526184,
0.45112305879592896,
0.03780549392104149,
0.21285781264305115,
0.2581543028354645,
0.3313964903354645,
-0.05670928955078125,
0.4957682192325592,
0.08836191147565842,
0.017692597582936287,
0.4807291626930237,
0.08268432319164276,
0.04963582381606102,
-0.44318848848342896,
0.7516438961029053,
0.34375813603401184,
0.3673095703125,
0.08733679354190826,
-0.080474853515625,
-0.15244141221046448,
0.05355872958898544,
0.6337890625,
0.4475260376930237,
-0.15232481062412262,
-0.3079427182674408,
-0.05456695705652237,
0.26955363154411316,
-0.13569845259189606,
0.31269532442092896,
0.322998046875,
-0.39145100116729736,
0.1618143767118454,
0.2536427676677704,
-0.4643310606479645,
0.12779541313648224,
0.075836181640625,
0.135955810546875,
0.33019205927848816,
0.4658854305744171,
0.23678793013095856,
0.3238932192325592,
0.16302795708179474,
-0.073877714574337,
-0.08399581909179688,
0.020296987146139145,
-0.08640286326408386,
0.3881795108318329,
-0.3312744200229645,
-0.0408223457634449,
-0.05545400083065033,
0.07360636442899704,
0.5865885615348816,
0.0439707450568676,
0.13582509756088257,
-0.012561035342514515,
-0.3716023862361908,
-0.24620768427848816,
0.2389729768037796,
0.18113809823989868,
-0.55712890625,
0.3214111328125,
-0.11008606106042862,
-0.27759602665901184,
-0.152577206492424,
-0.18711751699447632,
0.18420003354549408,
-0.24392089247703552,
-0.2134297639131546,
-0.4617675840854645,
-0.24106039106845856,
0.09917500615119934,
0.12774887681007385,
0.3950846493244171,
0.02634785883128643,
-0.4273274838924408,
0.5880534052848816,
-0.22616983950138092,
-0.2369384765625,
0.16879476606845856,
-0.04342854768037796,
-0.05854492262005806,
-0.7629231810569763,
0.23418375849723816,
-0.13877664506435394,
0.38961589336395264,
0.06202507019042969,
-0.1793009489774704,
-0.17244872450828552,
0.2566569149494171,
0.5920247435569763,
0.42688801884651184,
-0.09546966850757599,
0.06178080290555954,
-0.01995340920984745,
0.3477945923805237,
0.10166727751493454,
-0.2829996645450592,
0.7520344853401184,
0.4144043028354645,
-0.49836426973342896,
-0.28003743290901184,
-0.2506367862224579,
-0.2727294862270355,
-0.2490234375,
0.05897573009133339,
-0.3852091431617737,
0.03880615159869194,
0.09068705141544342,
-0.3356526792049408,
0.02802581712603569,
0.2804931700229645,
-0.23009440302848816,
-0.010152180679142475,
0.09097493439912796,
0.4521647095680237,
0.30595093965530396,
0.5208495855331421,
0.49730631709098816,
0.05959167331457138,
0.24318033456802368,
0.36774903535842896,
0.444091796875,
0.2372639924287796,
-0.2874918580055237,
0.5318847894668579,
-0.3626057803630829,
-0.08771642297506332,
0.775634765625,
-0.20435383915901184,
-0.3404134213924408,
0.40625813603401184,
0.2794230282306671,
-0.3073893189430237,
-0.18621927499771118,
0.2166748046875,
-0.23468424379825592,
-0.19543863832950592,
-0.17263387143611908,
0.3129231631755829,
0.34801432490348816,
-0.08156941831111908,
-0.25430500507354736,
0.23540446162223816,
-0.04835052415728569,
0.12054392695426941,
0.4020344913005829,
0.12100143730640411,
-0.03754882887005806,
0.18318074941635132,
0.48143717646598816,
-0.1683146208524704,
-0.19165445864200592,
0.518798828125,
-0.10476887971162796,
0.5088541507720947,
-0.5112141966819763,
0.04877014085650444,
0.15997619926929474,
0.3244222104549408,
-0.04875284805893898,
-0.17977498471736908,
0.02318522147834301,
-0.6080077886581421,
0.5599283576011658,
-0.019170379266142845,
-0.12563425302505493,
0.1870625764131546,
0.20372721552848816,
0.5293131470680237,
0.5857584476470947,
0.2636556029319763,
0.08523991703987122,
0.503710925579071,
-0.10236511379480362,
0.34101563692092896,
-0.05450477451086044,
-0.19105224311351776,
-0.1400352418422699,
0.23025716841220856,
-0.3105631470680237,
0.014322885312139988,
-0.4636637270450592,
0.2944742739200592,
0.3931289613246918,
0.4865376651287079,
-0.17915038764476776,
0.04733924940228462,
0.01665344275534153,
-0.2916097044944763,
0.15274454653263092,
0.07814279943704605,
0.6578287482261658,
-0.31694334745407104,
-0.17816568911075592,
0.15567627549171448,
0.017605336382985115,
-0.1663060486316681,
0.2668294310569763,
-0.014650090597569942,
-0.15053710341453552,
0.094970703125,
0.17509154975414276,
0.005156453233212233,
0.10146357119083405,
0.3771158754825592,
0.6723958253860474,
-0.08172314614057541,
0.16612014174461365,
0.0961659774184227,
-0.050477035343647,
0.3979329466819763,
0.9013997316360474,
0.0315297432243824,
-0.2215779572725296,
0.17324624955654144,
0.2819010317325592,
0.5369465947151184,
-0.28380534052848816,
0.3254557251930237,
0.22228902578353882,
-0.17823892831802368,
-0.23661091923713684,
0.25166016817092896,
0.11127065122127533,
-0.11175039410591125,
-0.09836527705192566,
0.09685618430376053,
0.12490946799516678,
-0.3350992798805237,
-0.21110433340072632,
-0.18334147334098816,
0.212188720703125,
0.7341471314430237,
-0.2938903868198395,
0.15469971299171448,
0.4176676571369171,
0.15983276069164276,
0.015231323428452015,
-0.02976582758128643,
0.0054682414047420025,
-0.09586283564567566,
0.01141204871237278,
-0.07580769807100296,
-0.17059122025966644,
-0.05130869522690773,
-0.08116022497415543,
0.18160399794578552,
-0.109283447265625,
0.08625590056180954,
-0.18283995985984802,
-0.0013015747535973787,
-0.04659627377986908,
-0.14074555039405823,
-0.4961181581020355,
0.09778544306755066,
0.46106770634651184,
0.2958725094795227,
0.3203694522380829,
4.3067708015441895,
0.24129638075828552,
0.36235910654067993,
0.13988037407398224,
0.17669473588466644,
0.4569661319255829,
0.046913813799619675,
-0.06705932319164276,
0.2518066465854645,
-0.08988882601261139,
-0.07954304665327072,
-0.1772867888212204,
0.16628417372703552,
0.34410807490348816,
-0.07370605319738388,
0.35087889432907104,
0.5284342169761658,
0.5136393308639526,
-0.03427804261445999,
0.34048664569854736,
-0.27837830781936646,
0.7085286378860474,
0.30375975370407104,
0.3114257752895355,
0.33110758662223816,
-0.011174519546329975,
0.5602213740348816,
0.3286946713924408,
0.12979736924171448,
0.6668619513511658,
0.35135090351104736,
0.35391438007354736,
0.3286946713924408,
0.0928599014878273,
-0.7354980707168579,
0.2800944149494171,
-0.1442524641752243,
-0.3458658754825592,
0.06772562861442566,
0.06821899116039276,
-0.3989908993244171,
0.15005238354206085,
0.17851358652114868,
0.3250976502895355,
0.08001708984375,
0.0026622137520462275,
0.1673177033662796,
0.5022786259651184,
-0.19603678584098816,
-0.11504211276769638,
0.00027058919658884406,
0.19305624067783356,
0.23686523735523224,
-0.12542138993740082,
0.18563231825828552,
0.5670247673988342,
0.033599089831113815,
0.09162800759077072,
-0.23055928945541382,
-0.43958333134651184,
-0.0940755233168602,
0.18048095703125,
0.06626942753791809,
0.17558187246322632,
-0.2974385619163513,
0.017269643023610115,
0.16671447455883026,
0.41954752802848816,
-0.03465868532657623,
-0.28933513164520264,
0.5308430790901184,
0.4638102352619171,
0.1165262833237648,
-0.17971190810203552,
-0.00330327358096838,
-0.03428751602768898,
-0.15715941786766052,
0.11190389096736908,
-0.07353852689266205,
-0.0695241317152977,
-0.16192422807216644,
-0.3379475772380829,
0.21823374927043915,
0.2500976622104645,
0.20017904043197632,
0.3978841006755829,
0.15671031177043915,
-0.0745442733168602,
0.5539225339889526,
-0.08197682350873947,
0.6302083134651184,
-0.26880696415901184,
0.15045572817325592,
0.03551432117819786,
-0.07721252739429474,
0.16106083989143372,
-0.03012186661362648,
-3.9462239742279053,
0.14201660454273224,
0.7237630486488342,
-0.07253392785787582,
-0.0942891463637352,
0.20123697817325592,
-0.01633874513208866,
0.17166976630687714,
-0.4441894590854645,
0.049682870507240295,
-0.03980309143662453,
0.25802409648895264,
-0.32150065898895264,
0.15217284858226776,
0.25530192255973816,
0.15144653618335724,
0.10991033166646957,
0.11354167014360428,
0.16575723886489868,
-0.0546976737678051,
0.30199381709098816,
0.15279540419578552,
0.19700215756893158,
-0.3485107421875,
0.05127359926700592,
0.1316673308610916,
0.19330520927906036,
-0.20926514267921448,
0.11589304357767105,
-0.08924102783203125,
-0.02664337120950222,
-0.32243651151657104,
0.3863932192325592,
-0.2580525577068329,
0.0046905516646802425,
0.6539388298988342,
0.3656168580055237,
-0.16146968305110931,
0.19996337592601776,
0.5126139521598816,
-0.03602651134133339,
0.14611409604549408,
0.3108367919921875,
0.0065139769576489925,
0.22443440556526184,
0.42418619990348816,
-0.13665364682674408,
-0.02711130864918232,
-0.19952799379825592,
0.15061645209789276,
-0.0719553604722023,
0.36474609375,
-0.3000732362270355,
0.0025187174323946238,
0.676562488079071,
-0.3575276732444763,
0.20539550483226776,
0.3819173276424408,
0.33287760615348816,
0.20575764775276184,
-0.05653788149356842,
-0.14402669668197632,
0.26492512226104736,
-0.06042022630572319,
0.729687511920929,
0.01458791084587574,
0.10139134526252747,
0.18892821669578552,
0.9138997197151184,
-0.077392578125,
0.41422730684280396,
0.36772459745407104,
0.15080973505973816,
0.07405192404985428,
0.092076875269413,
0.03386535495519638,
0.13138072192668915,
-0.4415852725505829,
0.37333983182907104,
0.0400288887321949,
-0.14200440049171448,
-0.3035115599632263,
-0.4677897095680237,
-0.10856730490922928,
2.2864582538604736,
0.2643188536167145,
2.160416603088379,
0.07778828591108322,
-0.12758585810661316,
0.34701335430145264,
-0.07923965156078339,
0.181813046336174,
0.027651214972138405,
-0.05643412098288536,
-0.03770764544606209,
0.1296590119600296,
-0.2947835326194763,
-0.23527832329273224,
-0.27407634258270264,
-0.19871419668197632,
0.3131510317325592,
-1.0186604261398315,
-0.27923583984375,
-0.08162536472082138,
-0.04324645921587944,
0.0261993408203125,
-0.08341061323881149,
0.48815104365348816,
0.2957397401332855,
-0.12032470852136612,
0.23699137568473816,
-0.2661499083042145,
-0.015232340432703495,
-0.1023356094956398,
-0.0052846274338662624,
0.010541279800236225,
0.16134847700595856,
0.1375834196805954,
0.10446217656135559,
0.24049173295497894,
0.13766275346279144,
4.637239456176758,
-0.08154907077550888,
-0.3753906190395355,
-0.00426063546910882,
0.3309895694255829,
0.08569742739200592,
0.5288899540901184,
-0.5669270753860474,
0.08861859887838364,
0.6113118529319763,
0.7220377326011658,
0.26150551438331604,
0.01470870990306139,
0.07257906347513199,
0.169464111328125,
-0.14847514033317566,
-0.08314704895019531,
0.3044270873069763,
0.2700764834880829,
-0.1261800080537796,
0.03187255933880806,
-0.1411123275756836,
1.0724608898162842,
-0.09978027641773224,
-0.018409473821520805,
0.18928629159927368,
0.560839831829071,
-0.013416036032140255,
-0.03061879426240921,
0.2923583984375,
-0.23018087446689606,
5.452604293823242,
0.0878753662109375,
0.07425995171070099,
-0.035069022327661514,
-0.3948730528354645,
0.246368408203125,
-0.3640299439430237,
0.07833455502986908,
-0.433349609375,
-0.14188028872013092,
0.11547800898551941,
0.2787068784236908,
-0.16179758310317993,
-0.09687907248735428,
-0.05218505859375,
0.2272440642118454,
-0.1429392546415329,
-0.002528890036046505,
0.21944783627986908,
-0.08983968198299408,
0.06578101962804794,
0.3556315004825592,
0.14692789316177368,
-0.25643107295036316,
-0.01782633550465107,
0.10384419560432434,
-0.2763671875,
0.19543252885341644,
-0.3441162109375,
-0.1000620499253273,
-0.03239135816693306,
0.47197264432907104,
0.028747018426656723,
0.21756185591220856,
0.3241983950138092,
0.30732423067092896,
0.09931742399930954,
0.26356151700019836,
-0.2667805850505829,
-0.19742025434970856,
0.6274576783180237,
0.43201497197151184,
-0.16314901411533356,
0.02539469487965107,
0.3862711489200592,
0.07402852177619934,
-0.019992701709270477,
0.085693359375,
0.02508220635354519,
-0.09926757961511612,
-0.08374277502298355,
0.06534869223833084,
1.0259114503860474,
-0.07658080756664276,
0.08585382997989655,
0.3620035946369171,
-0.05442822724580765,
0.07599182426929474,
0.06744232028722763,
0.22771809995174408,
0.7359537482261658,
-0.02154083177447319,
0.02357158623635769,
0.3355346620082855,
0.32845866680145264,
-0.08209630846977234,
0.24455057084560394,
-0.021109580993652344,
0.3682617247104645,
-0.5493814945220947,
-0.28791505098342896,
0.3979533016681671,
0.23838704824447632,
0.28486835956573486,
0.062103271484375,
0.3969075381755829,
0.08562876284122467,
0.07106120139360428,
0.02588602714240551,
-0.2139129638671875,
-0.12717844545841217,
-0.27051594853401184,
-0.11496836692094803,
-0.2762247622013092,
-0.20802205801010132,
-0.06452560424804688,
-0.08287353813648224,
0.029073841869831085,
0.25511983036994934,
0.4885905086994171,
0.22810058295726776,
-0.11888834834098816,
-0.3142659366130829,
0.4035593271255493,
0.24860483407974243,
0.15403646230697632,
0.2582356631755829,
0.3643392026424408,
-0.005413563922047615,
0.25991618633270264,
0.09195073693990707,
0.14559681713581085,
0.42884114384651184,
-0.15088602900505066,
0.3333089053630829,
-0.27075448632240295,
0.23085327446460724,
-0.19135741889476776,
-0.42825520038604736,
0.10809122771024704,
0.5911458134651184,
0.5862955451011658,
-0.3450113832950592,
0.09221699833869934,
-0.01965942420065403
] |
1264
|
Who was the first Stanley Cup winner?
|
[
{
"docid": "1506209#11",
"text": "Donated in 1892 by Lord Stanley of Preston, the Governor General of Canada, the Stanley Cup was originally awarded to the top amateur team in Canada, who would then accept challenges from the winners of other leagues. From its inception until 1912, the Cup was nearly always won by teams from Montreal, Winnipeg, and Ottawa. In 1903 Ottawa won the Cup, after finishing the season tied for first in the Canadian Amateur Hockey League with the Montreal Victorias. They played a two-game, total-goal series for the league championship. The Montreal Hockey Club, who had held the Cup, finished third in the league and therefore lost the right to keep it.",
"title": "Kenora Thistles"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "66968#0",
"text": "The Stanley Cup () is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner. It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise, and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers it to be one of the \"most important championships available to the sport\". Originally commissioned in 1892 as the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, the trophy is named after Lord Stanley of Preston, then–Governor General of Canada, who donated it as an award to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club, which the entire Stanley family supported, with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game. The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to Montreal HC, and subsequent winners from 1893 to 1914 were determined by challenge games and league play. Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the Stanley Cup in 1906. In 1915, the two professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other annually for the Stanley Cup. After a series of league mergers and folds, it was established as the \"de facto\" championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and then the \"de jure\" NHL championship prize in 1947.",
"title": "Stanley Cup"
},
{
"docid": "66968#21",
"text": "Prior to organized ice hockey expanding to any serious extent outside Canada, the concept that the Stanley Cup champion ought to be recognized as the \"world champion\" was already firmly established – Stanley Cup winners were claiming the title of \"world champions\" by no later than the turn of the century. After the Portland Rosebuds, an American-based team, joined the PCHA in 1914, the trustees promptly issued a formal statement that the Cup was no longer for the best team in Canada, but now for the best team in the world. Ice hockey in Europe was still in its infancy at this time, so it was without much controversy that winners of the Stanley Cup continued styling themselves as the \"world champions\" just like in baseball. Two years later, the Rosebuds became the first American team to play in the Stanley Cup Final. In 1917, the Seattle Metropolitans became the first American team to win the Cup. After that season, the NHA dissolved, and the National Hockey League (NHL) took its place.",
"title": "Stanley Cup"
},
{
"docid": "55626926#10",
"text": "With Vegas' trip to the 2018 Finals, a brand-new team in the league has now reached the Stanley Cup Finals every 50 years dating back to 1918. The Toronto Arenas reached the 1918 Stanley Cup Finals and won the Cup, but this was the first year of the new NHL (after every team except the Toronto Blueshirts left the National Hockey Association). The St. Louis Blues reached the 1968 Stanley Cup Finals and got swept by the Montreal Canadiens, but this was a year in which six brand-new expansion teams all entered the league at the same time and were all placed in the same division and the winner of that West Division would face the winner of the East Division. As such, 2018 was the first of these three occurrences where a team in their inaugural season was not guaranteed a chance to reach the finals beforehand.",
"title": "2018 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"docid": "1784208#3",
"text": "This was the first appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals for the Hurricanes (formerly the Hartford Whalers), who made an unlikely run to the Cup. While they were seeded third as a division winner, in actuality they had the second-lowest point total (91) for a playoff team not only in the Eastern Conference, but also the whole NHL (ahead of only Montreal). In their whole NHL history, they had only won one playoff series prior to this season (as the Whalers in 1986), and had streaks of five and six seasons in which they did not make the playoffs. With the Red Wings having won the Presidents' Trophy with 116 points, the 25-point differential was the largest between two teams in a Stanley Cup Finals since (27 points between New York Rangers (112) and the Canucks (85)).",
"title": "2002 Stanley Cup Finals"
},
{
"docid": "2628360#8",
"text": "On May 24, 1980, in Game 6 of the Stanley Cup finals against the Philadelphia Flyers, Nystrom scored the game winner at 7:11 of overtime on an assist from John Tonelli to secure the first Stanley Cup in franchise history. Nystrom was part of the first NHL team (1979–80 New York Islanders) to win a Stanley Cup with Europeans on its roster. In 1981, he received an invitation to play for Sweden in the 1981 Canada Cup but was forced to decline as he had not yet negotiated a new contract with the Islanders and hence did not want to risk injury.",
"title": "Bob Nystrom"
},
{
"docid": "35146187#4",
"text": "The Blackhawks also became the first Presidents' Trophy winners to win the Stanley Cup since the Red Wings in 2008. They are the most recent NHL team to accomplish this feat.",
"title": "2013 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"docid": "31515019#1",
"text": "The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals started on May 30 and ended on June 11, with the Los Angeles Kings defeating the New Jersey Devils in six games to win their first Stanley Cup title. Kings goaltender Jonathan Quick, having recorded a 1.41 goals against average, was named the Conn Smythe Trophy winner as playoff MVP. After clinching a postseason spot in their 81st game of the regular season, the Kings became the first eighth seeded team to win the Stanley Cup in NHL history (and the second eighth seed to reach the Cup Finals after the 2005–06 Edmonton Oilers), also being the second team to eliminate the first, second and third seeds from the playoffs in the same postseason after the 2003–04 Calgary Flames (and the first team to do so in that order). In addition, the Kings became the first team to make the Final undefeated on the road (with their 8-0 record). As the sixth seed in their conference, the Devils were the lowest-seeded team to have home-ice advantage in the Stanley Cup Finals, breaking a record they held when they won the Cup as a fourth seed in 2000.",
"title": "2012 Stanley Cup playoffs"
},
{
"docid": "1673932#0",
"text": "The 2000–01 NHL season was the 84th regular season of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams each played 82 games. The Stanley Cup winners were the Colorado Avalanche, who won the best of seven series 4–3 against the New Jersey Devils. The focus of Colorado's Stanley Cup run was on star defenseman Ray Bourque, who was on a quest to win his first Stanley Cup championship in his illustrious 22-year career.",
"title": "2000–01 NHL season"
},
{
"docid": "440460#12",
"text": "Entering the playoffs as Presidents' Trophy winners for the highest team point total during the regular season, the Red Wings met the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals. Despite a Game 5, triple-overtime victory by the Penguins to stave off elimination, Lidström and the Red Wings defeated Pittsburgh in Game 6 to capture the Stanley Cup. In doing so, Lidström became the first European-born-and-trained captain to win the Stanley Cup. In 1934, Charlie Gardiner, a goaltender born in Scotland, had captained the Chicago Black Hawks to win the Stanley Cup and in 1938, Johnny Gottselig, a left winger born in Russia, also captained Chicago to a championship, but both players were trained in Canada.",
"title": "Nicklas Lidström"
}
] |
[
0.167388916015625,
0.17265930771827698,
-0.3203384280204773,
0.0012055396800860763,
0.3092041015625,
0.5415405035018921,
0.1593833863735199,
-0.3492065370082855,
0.612719714641571,
-0.08019714057445526,
-0.2516021728515625,
-0.29339599609375,
-0.627270519733429,
0.105133056640625,
0.017775725573301315,
-0.16065673530101776,
0.47429198026657104,
0.17174378037452698,
0.06343841552734375,
-0.07161865383386612,
0.02365903928875923,
0.3909668028354645,
0.11279296875,
0.14725951850414276,
0.00803527794778347,
-0.4177490174770355,
-0.37135010957717896,
-0.0006496429559774697,
0.18369445204734802,
0.34904783964157104,
0.3112548887729645,
-0.07897643744945526,
0.040798187255859375,
0.358245849609375,
-0.3724197447299957,
0.3617187440395355,
-0.14481201767921448,
0.0066017149947583675,
-0.19876709580421448,
0.35615235567092896,
0.2860351502895355,
0.24838867783546448,
0.637890636920929,
0.15419311821460724,
0.779345691204071,
-0.314361572265625,
0.17943115532398224,
0.082697294652462,
-0.07709045708179474,
-0.24328765273094177,
0.10896454006433487,
-0.07241716235876083,
-0.041104506701231,
-0.049053192138671875,
-0.2753967344760895,
0.179534912109375,
-0.28703612089157104,
0.5633789300918579,
-0.16623058915138245,
0.03559417650103569,
0.055306244641542435,
0.330484002828598,
-0.13224487006664276,
0.01663227006793022,
0.11748962104320526,
0.11906738579273224,
-0.0355987548828125,
-0.012165069580078125,
-0.05366344377398491,
-0.08982543647289276,
0.2563842833042145,
0.43132323026657104,
0.37287598848342896,
-0.15139809250831604,
0.056240081787109375,
-0.537158191204071,
0.015621185302734375,
0.4337402284145355,
0.20501098036766052,
-0.08353348076343536,
0.38780516386032104,
-0.18470458686351776,
-0.4925903379917145,
0.20121459662914276,
0.12095184624195099,
0.44157713651657104,
-0.00295600900426507,
0.003692626953125,
0.06725616753101349,
0.6083984375,
-0.16004028916358948,
-0.06356696784496307,
0.35039061307907104,
0.02265167236328125,
-0.1284027099609375,
0.03232421725988388,
0.3575439453125,
-0.3068603575229645,
-0.12084350734949112,
-0.39143067598342896,
-0.26422119140625,
-0.15531539916992188,
-0.0831451416015625,
0.29632568359375,
0.06764831393957138,
-0.38209229707717896,
-0.32829588651657104,
0.20172424614429474,
0.12488250434398651,
0.09075012058019638,
0.17564086616039276,
-0.229217529296875,
-0.25621336698532104,
0.31951600313186646,
-0.15468445420265198,
0.1429901123046875,
0.07755737006664276,
-0.15068969130516052,
-0.07517089694738388,
-0.742138683795929,
0.552539050579071,
0.15411987900733948,
-0.3235717713832855,
-0.05864868313074112,
-0.02901592291891575,
0.04343567043542862,
0.479248046875,
-0.084381103515625,
0.657763659954071,
0.40568846464157104,
0.3343139588832855,
0.3059326112270355,
0.08797188103199005,
0.566235363483429,
0.5121093988418579,
0.1790618896484375,
0.0025726319290697575,
-0.6144043207168579,
0.1118478775024414,
-0.06053314357995987,
0.060704804956912994,
-0.16721801459789276,
-0.130157470703125,
0.680834949016571,
-0.19501952826976776,
0.5098876953125,
0.12505340576171875,
0.37641602754592896,
0.10673065483570099,
0.12724456191062927,
0.06873168796300888,
0.582568347454071,
-0.14909668266773224,
0.35865479707717896,
0.021231461316347122,
-0.00486068706959486,
0.4298095703125,
0.04175911098718643,
-0.13646849989891052,
0.02620239183306694,
0.740527331829071,
0.4570556581020355,
0.09904555976390839,
0.2500244081020355,
0.03505859524011612,
0.43011474609375,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.28675538301467896,
0.41328126192092896,
-0.0960540771484375,
-0.21766357123851776,
0.11689148098230362,
0.18665847182273865,
-0.15628966689109802,
0.14115294814109802,
0.37946778535842896,
-0.5666259527206421,
0.05670423433184624,
0.17849579453468323,
-0.016982268542051315,
0.13253173232078552,
0.23790283501148224,
0.515332043170929,
-0.08672962337732315,
0.49934083223342896,
0.4896484315395355,
-0.20535889267921448,
-0.2899536192417145,
-0.0927577018737793,
0.09694824367761612,
0.19794921576976776,
-0.22130775451660156,
0.141754150390625,
-0.23236083984375,
0.19542236626148224,
-0.11965026706457138,
-0.0054496764205396175,
0.17021484673023224,
-0.22819213569164276,
0.535229504108429,
-0.09260483086109161,
0.0031951903365552425,
-0.4556640684604645,
0.22541503608226776,
0.482666015625,
-0.1572525054216385,
0.016788482666015625,
-0.13323669135570526,
-0.3042846620082855,
0.26570433378219604,
-0.013865661807358265,
0.17162474989891052,
0.2621521055698395,
0.22269897162914276,
0.007344484329223633,
0.20741577446460724,
-0.18167725205421448,
0.05226745456457138,
0.44385987520217896,
0.32673341035842896,
-0.22609862685203552,
0.555859386920929,
-0.04263458400964737,
-0.041677284985780716,
0.160319522023201,
-0.4179931581020355,
-0.0772247314453125,
-0.41545408964157104,
0.033863067626953125,
0.4459472596645355,
0.35662841796875,
0.10133819282054901,
0.00811920128762722,
0.2778076231479645,
0.111083984375,
0.18399353325366974,
0.228953555226326,
-0.2804199159145355,
-0.07736601680517197,
-0.14772872626781464,
0.266357421875,
0.019278716295957565,
-0.302163690328598,
0.4604736268520355,
0.26121824979782104,
0.0688304677605629,
-0.07343902438879013,
-0.1072235107421875,
-0.38579100370407104,
-0.3727783262729645,
0.20440673828125,
-0.12787476181983948,
-0.21944579482078552,
-0.01658935472369194,
0.13229981064796448,
0.23276367783546448,
0.11402130126953125,
0.11219330132007599,
0.08739624172449112,
0.26390379667282104,
0.18605956435203552,
0.4313720762729645,
0.15367737412452698,
0.3876709043979645,
0.06468658149242401,
-0.09081573784351349,
0.0015441894065588713,
0.447509765625,
0.06889009475708008,
0.343658447265625,
0.3040710389614105,
-0.20498046278953552,
0.03438758850097656,
0.173583984375,
-0.07651825249195099,
-0.08590545505285263,
-0.07407379150390625,
0.3351074159145355,
-0.3962158262729645,
0.08620452880859375,
0.4394287168979645,
0.22064819931983948,
-0.133758544921875,
0.05095825344324112,
0.590039074420929,
0.48878175020217896,
-0.05249667167663574,
-0.27392578125,
-0.20778198540210724,
-0.017654990777373314,
0.3760009706020355,
0.18880614638328552,
-0.2907958924770355,
0.06508894264698029,
-0.05522613599896431,
0.17590026557445526,
0.1638481169939041,
0.079559326171875,
0.1412200927734375,
-0.07763824611902237,
0.3509887754917145,
-0.23831787705421448,
-0.00997772254049778,
0.15577392280101776,
0.08387146145105362,
-0.08994750678539276,
0.18611755967140198,
0.21931762993335724,
-0.26215821504592896,
0.283447265625,
0.939404308795929,
-0.05365600436925888,
0.23751525580883026,
0.4693847596645355,
0.5178467035293579,
0.602832019329071,
0.520751953125,
0.2546142637729645,
0.5570068359375,
-0.0010124206310138106,
-0.1553882658481598,
-0.2504638731479645,
-0.2680419981479645,
-0.09157104790210724,
0.21929931640625,
-0.391152560710907,
0.090001679956913,
-0.12375335395336151,
0.5405639410018921,
0.3095687925815582,
0.5881789922714233,
0.011614990420639515,
-0.2906738221645355,
-0.11484680324792862,
-0.17721252143383026,
0.20151367783546448,
0.26593017578125,
0.37922364473342896,
-0.1401626616716385,
-0.33985596895217896,
-0.00006408691115211695,
0.02699127234518528,
-0.11693115532398224,
0.424072265625,
0.2744140625,
-0.1304088532924652,
0.36662596464157104,
-0.011738205328583717,
0.3849731385707855,
0.09047698974609375,
0.02300415001809597,
0.04213867336511612,
-0.26344603300094604,
0.00553054828196764,
0.04643859714269638,
0.08145751804113388,
0.4662109315395355,
0.19886474311351776,
0.11741332709789276,
-0.195384219288826,
0.05756988376379013,
-0.08427734673023224,
0.00579833984375,
0.038703154772520065,
-0.14973144233226776,
0.18789367377758026,
-0.03708286210894585,
-0.058025360107421875,
0.07167510688304901,
0.5552734136581421,
-0.08844299614429474,
0.2602081298828125,
0.18916626274585724,
0.13802795112133026,
0.07246704399585724,
0.025449907407164574,
-0.16261978447437286,
0.224273681640625,
0.5000244379043579,
0.26155394315719604,
0.28266602754592896,
0.4291748106479645,
0.2825683653354645,
0.021584320813417435,
-0.374755859375,
-0.12563934922218323,
-0.106597900390625,
0.12278137356042862,
0.12422485649585724,
-0.27879637479782104,
0.08264465630054474,
-0.02148590050637722,
0.11260376125574112,
-0.17845459282398224,
0.0022422790061682463,
-0.2555175721645355,
-0.07805633544921875,
0.12729492783546448,
0.12401962280273438,
0.07933654636144638,
-0.07911606132984161,
0.1257171630859375,
0.21668700873851776,
0.6559082269668579,
4.140820503234863,
0.2585693299770355,
0.06303882598876953,
-0.17048987746238708,
-0.3308349549770355,
0.26954346895217896,
0.5789550542831421,
-0.22698974609375,
0.13408812880516052,
-0.06585083156824112,
-0.3355712890625,
-0.07445450127124786,
0.16203002631664276,
0.2537841796875,
-0.1116710677742958,
0.20643921196460724,
-0.11597595363855362,
-0.13725166022777557,
-0.03937683254480362,
0.4767089784145355,
-0.6097167730331421,
0.17393875122070312,
0.20960387587547302,
-0.1377616822719574,
0.4104980528354645,
-0.4284912049770355,
0.42054444551467896,
0.10060729831457138,
0.11591796576976776,
0.21692809462547302,
-0.21445617079734802,
-0.5341552495956421,
0.08726592361927032,
0.13874664902687073,
-0.9845215082168579,
0.29973143339157104,
0.3848876953125,
0.39696043729782104,
-0.16337890923023224,
0.02995147742331028,
0.02260410785675049,
-0.150665283203125,
0.3804687559604645,
0.31829833984375,
0.2617553770542145,
0.011472320184111595,
-0.27166861295700073,
0.2747558653354645,
0.29533690214157104,
0.0831504836678505,
0.21593399345874786,
-0.027415847405791283,
-0.09310302883386612,
-0.3347412049770355,
0.5145263671875,
0.42937010526657104,
0.18732300400733948,
0.21961669623851776,
-0.3301025331020355,
0.014147949405014515,
0.33262938261032104,
0.10830078274011612,
0.4070190489292145,
0.037545014172792435,
0.022576142102479935,
0.08309326320886612,
0.37913817167282104,
-0.21110229194164276,
-0.09219665825366974,
0.18305817246437073,
0.45195311307907104,
0.22634276747703552,
0.759814441204071,
-0.33582764863967896,
0.02662506140768528,
-0.48527830839157104,
-0.22407226264476776,
-0.25828856229782104,
-0.14081116020679474,
0.20203247666358948,
-0.06029510498046875,
-0.15864868462085724,
0.39348143339157104,
0.32972413301467896,
-0.15691223740577698,
0.550732433795929,
-0.20699253678321838,
-0.22404174506664276,
0.23381957411766052,
0.2528076171875,
0.10212783515453339,
0.25889891386032104,
0.07250366359949112,
-0.16271361708641052,
0.01209259033203125,
0.19935913383960724,
0.12616920471191406,
-4.025586128234863,
0.17818602919578552,
0.12517395615577698,
-0.13219299912452698,
0.1399698257446289,
0.22705078125,
-0.020104026421904564,
0.4242919981479645,
-0.35675048828125,
0.24251632392406464,
-0.269845575094223,
0.12414970248937607,
-0.1331222504377365,
0.43391114473342896,
0.6146484613418579,
0.20998230576515198,
0.5898193120956421,
0.06455230712890625,
0.606152355670929,
-0.2188570499420166,
0.23129577934741974,
0.4168945252895355,
0.5615234375,
0.02925414964556694,
0.18534545600414276,
0.10591430962085724,
0.3765502870082855,
0.09697876125574112,
0.0045761107467114925,
0.10125732421875,
0.0639495849609375,
0.2582031190395355,
0.30531007051467896,
-0.29973143339157104,
0.26389771699905396,
0.166839599609375,
0.4780517518520355,
0.06378784030675888,
0.404296875,
0.22543945908546448,
-0.17442016303539276,
-0.3202758729457855,
0.4017333984375,
0.27434080839157104,
0.152679443359375,
0.03183746337890625,
-0.36369627714157104,
0.11359862983226776,
0.023074913769960403,
0.27200621366500854,
0.30512696504592896,
0.28367918729782104,
-0.28809815645217896,
0.16236571967601776,
0.4170165956020355,
-0.06314392387866974,
0.41657716035842896,
-0.07976379245519638,
0.4092040956020355,
0.022717665880918503,
0.0027755736373364925,
-0.2255096435546875,
-0.06131591647863388,
0.017481232061982155,
0.18372420966625214,
0.24947509169578552,
0.32659912109375,
0.22160033881664276,
-0.10793761909008026,
-0.31370848417282104,
-0.03234367445111275,
0.16756591200828552,
-0.013911438174545765,
0.11797485500574112,
-0.04515838623046875,
0.312255859375,
0.19869384169578552,
0.2752441465854645,
0.47478026151657104,
0.21929779648780823,
-0.00930175743997097,
-0.0694347396492958,
-0.2760009765625,
0.2814575135707855,
2.266308546066284,
0.567578136920929,
2.1748046875,
0.3328002989292145,
0.05787353590130806,
0.20790405571460724,
0.0345185287296772,
-0.048828125,
0.33098143339157104,
-0.36577147245407104,
0.039252471178770065,
0.2632690370082855,
-0.16730347275733948,
-0.152801513671875,
-0.10348968207836151,
0.14577636122703552,
0.38701170682907104,
-0.8177490234375,
0.07687683403491974,
-0.34300535917282104,
0.25965577363967896,
-0.21516112983226776,
-0.025045251473784447,
0.04389343410730362,
0.29261475801467896,
0.0837038978934288,
-0.611279308795929,
0.186981201171875,
0.11547698825597763,
-0.4712158143520355,
-0.15468749403953552,
-0.33778077363967896,
0.3113037049770355,
0.36553955078125,
0.9078613519668579,
0.4772705137729645,
-0.14338989555835724,
4.733202934265137,
0.22483520209789276,
0.019623566418886185,
0.18656615912914276,
0.19069214165210724,
-0.21638794243335724,
0.34685057401657104,
-0.006874275393784046,
-0.190826416015625,
0.05877990648150444,
0.40516358613967896,
0.47014158964157104,
-0.121490478515625,
0.004977536387741566,
-0.03151397779583931,
0.04188842698931694,
0.15555724501609802,
0.243865966796875,
0.3055358827114105,
0.04308929294347763,
0.4345947206020355,
-0.03165740892291069,
0.3831848204135895,
-0.04207449033856392,
0.3565429747104645,
-0.069915771484375,
0.3544921875,
-0.28489381074905396,
-0.12916183471679688,
0.012867545709013939,
-0.07330627739429474,
5.469140529632568,
0.10656051337718964,
0.051125336438417435,
-0.07718811184167862,
-0.04429369047284126,
0.14630432426929474,
-0.16284790635108948,
-0.37071532011032104,
-0.505664050579071,
-0.13559570908546448,
-0.2964233458042145,
0.13015136122703552,
-0.11536197364330292,
0.727294921875,
-0.052512358874082565,
0.21586227416992188,
-0.3933349549770355,
0.1334228515625,
0.04936275631189346,
-0.15522460639476776,
1.1980469226837158,
-0.4073120057582855,
0.2975219786167145,
-0.12711486220359802,
-0.33543699979782104,
0.241790771484375,
0.055336762219667435,
0.337371826171875,
-0.34620970487594604,
-0.11629943549633026,
0.18552856147289276,
0.12603148818016052,
-0.04473266750574112,
0.1525619477033615,
-0.3182373046875,
0.24025878310203552,
0.3186279237270355,
0.3533691465854645,
0.28760987520217896,
0.20418700575828552,
0.3054443299770355,
0.41943359375,
-0.1114986389875412,
-0.35429686307907104,
-0.11423034965991974,
-0.10451889038085938,
0.01113815326243639,
-0.07961960136890411,
-0.43400877714157104,
0.24405518174171448,
0.29215049743652344,
-0.14852599799633026,
1.0087401866912842,
0.1730194091796875,
0.3654541075229645,
0.23512573540210724,
0.163360595703125,
-0.1600189208984375,
0.18599852919578552,
0.011923694983124733,
0.3924316465854645,
0.1329987496137619,
0.2159423828125,
0.5833984613418579,
0.47077637910842896,
0.4861816465854645,
0.3870605528354645,
-0.10711364448070526,
0.4221435487270355,
-0.16979369521141052,
-0.11197052150964737,
0.10018157958984375,
-0.21287842094898224,
-0.0006717682117596269,
-0.12310485541820526,
0.0158233642578125,
0.25571900606155396,
-0.27558594942092896,
0.2625488340854645,
0.06555633246898651,
-0.3499999940395355,
-0.27532958984375,
-0.3835205137729645,
-0.21478271484375,
0.04094238206744194,
-0.005200195126235485,
-0.2914977967739105,
0.15101318061351776,
-0.11800384521484375,
0.4012695252895355,
0.3680175840854645,
0.5814453363418579,
-0.18889160454273224,
0.10410461574792862,
0.1477692574262619,
-0.15102538466453552,
0.12236328423023224,
0.14913177490234375,
-0.09677734225988388,
0.23735351860523224,
-0.14226379990577698,
0.04605560377240181,
-0.11401672661304474,
0.19618530571460724,
0.21397705376148224,
-0.0884479507803917,
-0.19760572910308838,
-0.006558799650520086,
-0.11928863823413849,
0.030421113595366478,
0.28668212890625,
0.3725830018520355,
-0.07413788139820099,
-0.07788920402526855,
-0.006196188740432262
] |
1265
|
When was Freedom Wars released?
|
[
{
"docid": "39450245#9",
"text": "During the SCE Worldwide Studios keynote speech at the 2014 Taipei Game Show, producer Junichi Yoshizawa announced that the game would have a simultaneous release in Japan and Asia, and would also be localised in both Japanese and Traditional Chinese. Sony Computer Entertainment later announced in April 2014 that the game would be localized for a western release. North America and Europe both have physical retail releases of the game. A Korean language localization was also announced, and later released on August 7, 2014. The Chinese-language version of the game released in Taiwan and throughout Southeast Asia was released on the same day. Whilst the Japanese version of the game features a map of Japan's 47 prefectures for its competitive multiplayer mode, the Chinese-localization Asian version was announced to have players select Panopticons from regions such as Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore. According to Nick Accordino who is in charge of the western localisation, the English release would feature 50 Panopticons based on cities located around the world.",
"title": "Freedom Wars"
},
{
"docid": "43004753#12",
"text": "\"Freedom Planet\" was first released as a demo for Microsoft Windows in August 2012. After a full version of the game was funded through Kickstarter, it was taken to Steam Greenlight and approved for Steam. Its release was first projected for early 2014, then delayed to June 30. Shortly before that date, it was delayed again to July 19: the developers wanted to promote the game at a convention in Miami, Florida, and to avoid competition from the heavily discounted products in Steam's Summer Sale. The game was released, after a third delay, on July 21. To advertise the game, GalaxyTrail created branded T-shirts, and Lilac was included as an easter egg in the 2013 game \"\". DiDuro considered and rejected the idea of developing an Android version of \"Freedom Planet\", but he is saving money to port the game to the PlayStation Vita. The game was released on the website GOG.com in late 2014. GalaxyTrail also developed versions for Mac OS X and Linux, which were released on Steam on April 17, 2015.",
"title": "Freedom Planet"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "39450245#17",
"text": "It has a score of 73% on Metacritic. \"Destructoid\" called \"Freedom Wars\" the biggest PS Vita release in 2014. IGN's Colin Moriarty writes that the game features plenty of content to keep the player occupied, and never forces them to play alone or online, allowing the player to choose their own pace progressing through the game. \"Hardcore Gamer\" rated the game 3.5 out of 5, describing it as a solid action RPG with good premise and deep themes, albeit feeling repetitive at times. \"PlayStation Universe\" gave \"Freedom Wars\" an 8.5/10 score, noting that the narrative and customisation were positive aspects, even though the endgame relies on a large amount of grinding. \"PS Nation\" notes that the singleplayer and multiplayer modes are enjoyable overall, and that the game plays well on a PlayStation TV device, giving a score of 9/10.",
"title": "Freedom Wars"
},
{
"docid": "36201463#0",
"text": "Freedom is an album by jazz guitarist Kenny Burrell. It was recorded in 1963-1964 but shelved until 1980, when it was released in Japan, as GXF 3057. In 2011, it was finally released in the US as a 180gr vinyl.",
"title": "Freedom (Kenny Burrell album)"
},
{
"docid": "90053#13",
"text": "\"War Commentary\" was published with an overtly anti-militarist message, co-operating heavily with the pacifist movement, and in November 1944 the homes of several collective members were raided along with the offices of the press itself. When Richards, Marie-Louise Berneri, John Hewetson and Philip Sansom were arrested at the beginning of 1945 for attempting \"to undermine the affections of members of His Majesty's Forces,\" Benjamin Britten, E. M. Forster, Augustus John, George Orwell, Herbert Read (chairman), Osbert Sitwell and George Woodcock set up the Freedom Defence Committee to \"uphold the essential liberty of individuals and organizations, and to defend those who are persecuted for exercising their rights to freedom of speech, writing and action.\"",
"title": "Freedom Press"
},
{
"docid": "453716#0",
"text": "Freedom is the 17th studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young, released on October 2, 1989. \"Freedom\" effectively relaunched Young's career after a largely unsuccessful decade. After many arguments (and a lawsuit), Young left Geffen Records in 1988 and returned to his original label, Reprise, with \"This Note's for You\". \"Freedom\", however, brought about a new, critical and commercially successful album. This album was released in the United States both as an LP record and a CD in 1989.",
"title": "Freedom (Neil Young album)"
},
{
"docid": "1169762#8",
"text": "\"Freedom Fighters\" was released by EA Games in the U.S. on October 1, 2003, a full week after the UK release. An EA spokesperson stated that retailers in the U.S. had requested the delay. The game is one of the few developed by IO Interactive that was not published by Eidos Interactive.",
"title": "Freedom Fighters (video game)"
},
{
"docid": "55708700#7",
"text": "Sennett and the Women's Freedom League came into conflict with Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst when the First World War started. Emmeline and Chritabel negotiated with the government and agreed to stop all political activities and to organise a pro-war demonstration. In exchange they were given freedom of all the prisoners and £2,000 towards costs. All of the prisoners released were told that their new role was to work for the war effort. Sennett objected to this approach and gave money to Sylvia Pankhurst who took a similar line.",
"title": "Maud Arncliffe Sennett"
},
{
"docid": "3860515#2",
"text": "Ɯ was used in the Zhuang alphabet from 1957 to 1986 to represent the same vowel as in IPA; sometime before or in 1986, it was replaced with W.",
"title": "Ɯ"
},
{
"docid": "14046416#2",
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.",
"title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase"
},
{
"docid": "39450245#15",
"text": "Freedom Wars received Mixed or average reviews according to aggregator Metacritic. The game sold 188,888 physical retail copies within the first week of release in Japan, taking first place within the Japanese software sales rankings for that particular week, and maintaining the top charting position for the first two weeks in a row due to continued high sales during the following week immediately after. During its opening week, the game sold through approximately 80-100% of its initial shipment. \"Freedom Wars\" was also the most purchased digital download game from the Japanese region PlayStation Store within the first two weeks following release. The game sold 35,000 digital copies within the first month in Japan, adding up to a total of approximately 300,000 digital and physical copies. \"Freedom Wars\" marks one of the highest openings of a new first-party Sony Computer Entertainment intellectual property in Japan, and is the second highest opening PS Vita title behind \"God Eater 2\" and ahead of both \"\" and \"\". According to Media Create, Japanese retailers state that the primary demographic of customers purchasing the game were students, and that platform penetration of the Vita slightly increased amongst that particular audience.",
"title": "Freedom Wars"
}
] |
[
0.17966842651367188,
0.004973053932189941,
-0.21675872802734375,
-0.11187744140625,
-0.24063563346862793,
-0.05554676055908203,
0.447052001953125,
-0.3531494140625,
0.17650222778320312,
0.10333240032196045,
-0.20283794403076172,
-0.397064208984375,
-0.11162567138671875,
0.3764801025390625,
-0.16682815551757812,
-0.31591796875,
0.464080810546875,
-0.2144012451171875,
-0.14764118194580078,
0.04540252685546875,
-0.2342071533203125,
0.69866943359375,
-0.1672515869140625,
-0.44775390625,
-0.05769157409667969,
0.0024139881134033203,
0.036896705627441406,
0.2841339111328125,
0.2015838623046875,
0.42645263671875,
0.177703857421875,
-0.0017566680908203125,
-0.005338191986083984,
0.51593017578125,
-0.25333404541015625,
0.2510833740234375,
0.14887619018554688,
-0.15367889404296875,
-0.0064373016357421875,
0.3241424560546875,
-0.03794384002685547,
-0.20343971252441406,
0.315704345703125,
0.15105438232421875,
0.19534683227539062,
0.22454833984375,
0.2587432861328125,
-0.08073043823242188,
-0.037384033203125,
0.14620208740234375,
-0.5439453125,
-0.01765918731689453,
-0.030749082565307617,
-0.028306007385253906,
-0.349090576171875,
0.66802978515625,
-0.5126953125,
0.17919158935546875,
0.14118194580078125,
0.014132976531982422,
0.11674880981445312,
0.22168731689453125,
-0.21014022827148438,
-0.04911041259765625,
0.10674285888671875,
0.3878173828125,
0.06165313720703125,
0.21697998046875,
0.351898193359375,
0.1362776756286621,
0.0868072509765625,
0.306427001953125,
0.3343505859375,
0.06897735595703125,
-0.19675445556640625,
-0.2263336181640625,
0.1224355697631836,
0.19011497497558594,
0.348724365234375,
-0.062065839767456055,
0.5166015625,
-0.2427825927734375,
-0.33748626708984375,
0.17544174194335938,
0.07897567749023438,
0.229248046875,
-0.042480409145355225,
0.012102127075195312,
0.11104774475097656,
0.55767822265625,
-0.25302886962890625,
-0.14710235595703125,
0.08191108703613281,
-0.05571746826171875,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.09293365478515625,
0.13383102416992188,
-0.19589805603027344,
-0.3302001953125,
0.013286590576171875,
0.18535614013671875,
-0.21561431884765625,
-0.048160552978515625,
0.36181640625,
0.2655487060546875,
-0.36309814453125,
-0.621551513671875,
-0.07882404327392578,
0.01759624481201172,
0.56982421875,
0.31646728515625,
-0.19553375244140625,
0.18449020385742188,
0.19330596923828125,
0.14098048210144043,
0.340179443359375,
0.6017303466796875,
-0.11977291107177734,
-0.0334625244140625,
-0.84564208984375,
0.290863037109375,
0.541290283203125,
-0.2486114501953125,
0.44744110107421875,
-0.4295806884765625,
-0.16778564453125,
0.5946044921875,
0.3194580078125,
0.8048095703125,
0.453582763671875,
0.0029754638671875,
0.2434844970703125,
0.2072601318359375,
0.63226318359375,
0.2372293472290039,
0.2928466796875,
0.218048095703125,
-0.30657196044921875,
-0.2496185302734375,
-0.12977027893066406,
0.015642762184143066,
0.24101793766021729,
-0.11553096771240234,
0.64019775390625,
0.08628082275390625,
-0.04577064514160156,
0.13452672958374023,
0.53082275390625,
0.012186050415039062,
0.13108444213867188,
0.6817626953125,
0.09423828125,
-0.017955780029296875,
0.526031494140625,
-0.10436248779296875,
0.324737548828125,
0.10331916809082031,
0.090728759765625,
-0.05434012413024902,
0.374176025390625,
0.71173095703125,
0.25762939453125,
0.13825225830078125,
0.17525482177734375,
0.62701416015625,
0.04800987243652344,
0.085959792137146,
0.3770751953125,
0.489166259765625,
-0.0326995849609375,
-0.056610107421875,
-0.08557891845703125,
0.15300559997558594,
-0.06612014770507812,
0.00325775146484375,
0.1603240966796875,
-0.28801727294921875,
-0.20603179931640625,
-0.040302276611328125,
-0.375030517578125,
0.2219696044921875,
0.267303466796875,
0.310302734375,
-0.3433685302734375,
0.58209228515625,
0.154876708984375,
-0.0834503173828125,
-0.12817668914794922,
-0.339996337890625,
0.3034820556640625,
0.26129150390625,
0.32861328125,
0.6258544921875,
0.06623244285583496,
-0.09767913818359375,
0.48223876953125,
-0.49066162109375,
0.232879638671875,
0.1728057861328125,
0.1353311538696289,
-0.014466285705566406,
0.10237908363342285,
-0.55657958984375,
0.04514169692993164,
0.52972412109375,
-0.23024940490722656,
-0.3497161865234375,
0.3180999755859375,
-0.4122314453125,
-0.08109855651855469,
0.060756683349609375,
0.10319137573242188,
0.049072265625,
0.36865234375,
-0.07706046104431152,
0.510894775390625,
-0.301422119140625,
-0.05240631103515625,
0.38394927978515625,
0.374053955078125,
-0.182525634765625,
0.31272125244140625,
-0.356109619140625,
-0.1774759292602539,
0.12654876708984375,
-0.14823150634765625,
-0.08749580383300781,
-0.7564697265625,
0.10753631591796875,
0.468170166015625,
0.08218097686767578,
0.5137786865234375,
-0.029054641723632812,
-0.17602920532226562,
0.14923095703125,
0.004650115966796875,
0.588409423828125,
-0.12847518920898438,
-0.06537342071533203,
0.000949859619140625,
0.039362192153930664,
-0.029336929321289062,
-0.22858428955078125,
-0.2489776611328125,
0.4578704833984375,
-0.18907546997070312,
0.5728759765625,
0.3888702392578125,
-0.0005505084991455078,
-0.08458185195922852,
0.045398712158203125,
-0.1176605224609375,
0.00750732421875,
0.346405029296875,
-0.38885498046875,
-0.08603668212890625,
0.1054534912109375,
-0.0728158950805664,
-0.2409437894821167,
0.475433349609375,
0.06837081909179688,
0.428009033203125,
0.15715503692626953,
0.3856048583984375,
-0.3332977294921875,
-0.07877731323242188,
0.3151702880859375,
0.402984619140625,
-0.08760833740234375,
0.395233154296875,
0.47625732421875,
0.0853729248046875,
0.12617874145507812,
0.62060546875,
-0.2486572265625,
0.016765594482421875,
0.596527099609375,
0.11472702026367188,
-0.05084228515625,
-0.24738836288452148,
0.09759950637817383,
-0.0049724578857421875,
-0.0365447998046875,
0.06644260883331299,
-0.16758158802986145,
0.18988800048828125,
-0.1711273193359375,
-0.446746826171875,
-0.13676834106445312,
0.14067226648330688,
0.11301040649414062,
0.09614944458007812,
-0.37518310546875,
-0.33573150634765625,
-0.21366119384765625,
-0.006239414215087891,
0.15180206298828125,
0.14798355102539062,
-0.05684375762939453,
-0.15299224853515625,
0.5155029296875,
-0.429779052734375,
-0.16584903001785278,
0.260284423828125,
-0.16293716430664062,
0.06787288188934326,
-0.08115839958190918,
-0.3009033203125,
0.017233848571777344,
0.08493804931640625,
0.447296142578125,
-0.811767578125,
-0.19185638427734375,
0.2931671142578125,
0.203369140625,
0.50030517578125,
0.38165283203125,
0.3028106689453125,
0.3074188232421875,
-0.036330223083496094,
-0.053226470947265625,
-0.3740234375,
-0.38189697265625,
0.17748260498046875,
-0.07260417938232422,
-0.5384769439697266,
0.05502510070800781,
-0.28521728515625,
0.3292694091796875,
0.026956558227539062,
0.24013519287109375,
0.21329498291015625,
0.009296417236328125,
0.21935272216796875,
0.0388789176940918,
0.1921844482421875,
-0.10082817077636719,
0.02305459976196289,
-0.05423545837402344,
-0.579681396484375,
-0.17724609375,
-0.1311206817626953,
0.04783153533935547,
0.333038330078125,
-0.263458251953125,
-0.043848514556884766,
0.13119888305664062,
-0.05959320068359375,
0.2574005126953125,
0.17206573486328125,
0.222686767578125,
-0.12880325317382812,
-0.09494781494140625,
0.38238525390625,
-0.14159774780273438,
0.5406341552734375,
0.1534271240234375,
-0.017732620239257812,
0.365692138671875,
-0.1954193115234375,
0.375030517578125,
0.04267311096191406,
0.258331298828125,
-0.07292938232421875,
0.433837890625,
0.11357498168945312,
0.0015869140625,
-0.405670166015625,
-0.20066070556640625,
0.22100067138671875,
-0.02996993064880371,
-0.22704100608825684,
0.2299652099609375,
0.3267974853515625,
-0.10222625732421875,
0.10878753662109375,
-0.11324405670166016,
0.2992095947265625,
0.33441162109375,
0.518402099609375,
0.58880615234375,
0.70391845703125,
0.372406005859375,
0.12751007080078125,
-0.490478515625,
0.08948183059692383,
-0.033956050872802734,
-0.4232025146484375,
0.05162811279296875,
0.1724090576171875,
0.482940673828125,
-0.13642120361328125,
0.130645751953125,
-0.2495880126953125,
-0.30792236328125,
0.13911819458007812,
0.11310577392578125,
0.2642822265625,
-0.05352973937988281,
-0.517913818359375,
0.2781219482421875,
0.382110595703125,
0.17835235595703125,
0.5279541015625,
4.076904296875,
-0.0374220609664917,
0.16031932830810547,
-0.15667343139648438,
-0.1945037841796875,
-0.03586578369140625,
0.19442367553710938,
-0.22882080078125,
0.07676219940185547,
0.09910964965820312,
-0.009371280670166016,
0.345245361328125,
0.030231475830078125,
-0.03625965118408203,
0.0263214111328125,
0.14938735961914062,
0.3450469970703125,
-0.18582916259765625,
0.3756103515625,
0.71240234375,
-0.2140350341796875,
0.3902587890625,
0.11722517013549805,
0.06511688232421875,
0.2362213134765625,
-0.0540618896484375,
-0.261627197265625,
-0.3454446792602539,
0.467681884765625,
0.32501220703125,
0.60394287109375,
-0.22792816162109375,
0.562896728515625,
0.05753517150878906,
-0.81488037109375,
0.39885711669921875,
0.177642822265625,
0.2473602294921875,
0.425384521484375,
0.06987619400024414,
0.007928848266601562,
0.1396636962890625,
0.2442169189453125,
0.364288330078125,
0.75787353515625,
-0.38153076171875,
-0.3128929138183594,
0.08925437927246094,
0.24626922607421875,
-0.19753456115722656,
-0.0498044490814209,
-0.09391164779663086,
-0.20648956298828125,
0.438140869140625,
0.1698150634765625,
0.52471923828125,
0.14662933349609375,
0.871826171875,
0.0956718921661377,
-0.00408172607421875,
-0.16412734985351562,
-0.03692626953125,
0.4002685546875,
0.317138671875,
-0.2134552001953125,
-0.06024956703186035,
-0.147752046585083,
0.35552978515625,
0.14094161987304688,
0.1998004913330078,
0.1921389102935791,
0.435333251953125,
0.73553466796875,
-0.09397602081298828,
-0.018073081970214844,
-0.15359878540039062,
0.04500293731689453,
0.13862991333007812,
-0.030066967010498047,
-0.10176229476928711,
0.21052169799804688,
-0.21673583984375,
0.13344573974609375,
-0.05925941467285156,
-0.11715316772460938,
0.50823974609375,
0.10426473617553711,
-0.3065185546875,
0.470977783203125,
-0.12659072875976562,
0.19689178466796875,
0.17528533935546875,
-0.2631683349609375,
-0.02914482355117798,
0.285003662109375,
0.14652252197265625,
-0.06411361694335938,
-4.01123046875,
0.017820358276367188,
-0.11112689971923828,
0.1389007568359375,
0.09357452392578125,
0.6336669921875,
0.13976287841796875,
0.20813751220703125,
-0.2343597412109375,
0.025814056396484375,
-0.14979171752929688,
0.1782684326171875,
-0.14304649829864502,
0.720977783203125,
0.27599334716796875,
-0.012142181396484375,
0.29783153533935547,
0.16259002685546875,
0.43524169921875,
-0.116607666015625,
-0.14032745361328125,
0.370269775390625,
0.19342041015625,
-0.2794189453125,
0.3518218994140625,
-0.0283203125,
0.10374903678894043,
-0.25225830078125,
0.23934173583984375,
0.479156494140625,
-0.4257659912109375,
-0.23621368408203125,
0.539825439453125,
-0.2967376708984375,
0.3325653076171875,
0.041894614696502686,
0.090576171875,
0.11660385131835938,
0.31787109375,
0.3162689208984375,
-0.306793212890625,
0.19554901123046875,
0.47137451171875,
0.15544509887695312,
0.2545318603515625,
-0.22078323364257812,
-0.1516876220703125,
0.1407318115234375,
-0.024684906005859375,
0.13051795959472656,
0.3717803955078125,
-0.074127197265625,
-0.20697021484375,
-0.19368362426757812,
0.557861328125,
0.12520503997802734,
-0.1645050048828125,
0.2619781494140625,
0.42291259765625,
0.01706409454345703,
0.09085464477539062,
0.18013101816177368,
0.1893463134765625,
0.5826416015625,
0.380035400390625,
-0.2091197967529297,
0.24558067321777344,
0.2328643798828125,
0.32169342041015625,
-0.12783050537109375,
0.0010962486267089844,
0.42535400390625,
0.05793190002441406,
0.2118682861328125,
0.24713897705078125,
0.305267333984375,
-0.3235321044921875,
0.03154301643371582,
0.37982177734375,
0.3951263427734375,
-0.07785338163375854,
0.08697128295898438,
-0.404571533203125,
0.56768798828125,
2.3228759765625,
0.4483642578125,
2.25537109375,
0.3872528076171875,
-0.11137008666992188,
0.212890625,
-0.04005622863769531,
0.12974640727043152,
-0.033710479736328125,
-0.10247802734375,
-0.15724563598632812,
0.3297882080078125,
-0.045737266540527344,
0.35736083984375,
-0.06440353393554688,
-0.401336669921875,
0.223388671875,
-1.24462890625,
0.283477783203125,
-0.545867919921875,
0.0018656253814697266,
-0.30706214904785156,
0.008127212524414062,
0.485992431640625,
0.4495697021484375,
0.336669921875,
-0.09693145751953125,
0.1485748291015625,
0.05489158630371094,
-0.2131500244140625,
-0.26485443115234375,
0.0810708999633789,
0.45062255859375,
-0.303680419921875,
-0.08866453170776367,
0.23565673828125,
-0.0325312614440918,
4.69580078125,
0.23423385620117188,
-0.3004608154296875,
0.311065673828125,
-0.045001983642578125,
0.2740478515625,
0.507781982421875,
0.20267868041992188,
0.048091888427734375,
-0.1327648162841797,
0.46087646484375,
-0.020294189453125,
0.0702662467956543,
-0.193023681640625,
0.224639892578125,
0.16262054443359375,
-0.04364323616027832,
0.3253021240234375,
0.232391357421875,
0.2203369140625,
0.73486328125,
0.013479232788085938,
0.0999603271484375,
-0.1776580810546875,
0.20426559448242188,
0.14135360717773438,
-0.05579185485839844,
-0.1931915283203125,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.459716796875,
0.65521240234375,
5.4921875,
-0.022197723388671875,
0.047657012939453125,
0.05862140655517578,
-0.17064571380615234,
0.222320556640625,
0.07082366943359375,
0.40496826171875,
-0.11881160736083984,
-0.1013336181640625,
-0.2813720703125,
0.0810394287109375,
-0.247314453125,
0.349273681640625,
0.3517608642578125,
0.07865333557128906,
-0.30548095703125,
-0.030135154724121094,
-0.05478668212890625,
-0.2775726318359375,
0.28864383697509766,
0.2480316162109375,
0.04427051544189453,
-0.4635467529296875,
-0.033667564392089844,
-0.52252197265625,
0.0721731185913086,
0.2896728515625,
-0.013709068298339844,
0.287109375,
0.13501548767089844,
0.85345458984375,
-0.2549896240234375,
-0.0031752586364746094,
-0.282135009765625,
0.69708251953125,
0.06089162826538086,
0.11278915405273438,
0.15212249755859375,
-0.549102783203125,
0.478973388671875,
0.64642333984375,
-0.35454273223876953,
-0.08110558986663818,
-0.2554168701171875,
-0.161346435546875,
-0.07897138595581055,
-0.05199766159057617,
-0.06525421142578125,
0.05797120928764343,
0.2949981689453125,
-0.12599879503250122,
1.2257080078125,
0.15160560607910156,
0.6446533203125,
0.04396510124206543,
-0.18498802185058594,
0.13119125366210938,
-0.236053466796875,
-0.196929931640625,
0.50445556640625,
0.08806276321411133,
-0.026309967041015625,
0.3143157958984375,
0.08143758773803711,
-0.09514141082763672,
0.2745208740234375,
-0.09584808349609375,
0.7257080078125,
-0.29705810546875,
0.449615478515625,
0.44329833984375,
0.154754638671875,
-0.06470489501953125,
-0.30217552185058594,
0.1630992889404297,
-0.047759056091308594,
-0.06763744354248047,
0.2660942077636719,
-0.07048320770263672,
0.0013141632080078125,
-0.3067779541015625,
-0.275390625,
-0.019149452447891235,
0.1309814453125,
-0.008350372314453125,
-0.3291015625,
0.0167999267578125,
0.28162384033203125,
0.0059680938720703125,
0.336212158203125,
0.13306427001953125,
-0.28619384765625,
0.578857421875,
-0.21732330322265625,
0.44647216796875,
0.23757147789001465,
0.29412841796875,
0.3296356201171875,
-0.05563759803771973,
-0.2861328125,
0.3213958740234375,
-0.06777572631835938,
-0.11865615844726562,
0.110260009765625,
-0.20455551147460938,
0.07522296905517578,
-0.02392864227294922,
0.284149169921875,
0.0918121337890625,
0.334991455078125,
0.438629150390625,
0.28729248046875,
-0.14051437377929688,
-0.1540069580078125
] |
1266
|
Who designed the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts?
|
[
{
"docid": "296857#27",
"text": "The Fine Arts Center was designed by Fayetteville native Edward Durell Stone, who also designed Radio City Music Hall and the Museum of Modern Art in New York City and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. The buildings are indicative of Stone's idiosyncratic modern style which included patterns of ornament. Stone also designed a fraternity house, now used for academic purposes, and an apartment complex named Carlson Terrace on campus, which has since been demolished.",
"title": "University of Arkansas"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "380569#0",
"text": "The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally called the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is the United States National Cultural Center, located on the Potomac River, adjacent to the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C., named in 1964 as a memorial to President John F. Kennedy. Opened on September 8, 1971, the performing arts center is a multi-dimensional facility: it produces a wide array of performances encompassing the genres of theater, dance, ballet, and orchestral, chamber, jazz, popular, and folk music; offers multi-media performances for adults and children; and is a nexus of performing arts education.",
"title": "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts"
},
{
"docid": "380569#55",
"text": "The Kennedy Center Board of Trustees, formally known as the Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, maintains and administers the Center and its site. David M. Rubenstein is the chairman of the board.",
"title": "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts"
},
{
"docid": "380569#12",
"text": "Cyril M. Harris designed the Kennedy Center's auditoriums and their acoustics. A key consideration is that many aircraft fly along the Potomac River and overhead the Kennedy Center, as they take off and land at the nearby Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. Helicopter traffic over the Kennedy Center is also fairly high. To keep out this noise, the Kennedy Center was designed as a box within a box, giving each auditorium an extra outer shell.",
"title": "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts"
},
{
"docid": "380569#6",
"text": "The National Cultural Center was renamed the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in 1964, following the assassination of President Kennedy.",
"title": "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts"
},
{
"docid": "46383382#14",
"text": "The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is known to be the busiest performing arts facility in the United States as it hosts approximately 2,000 performances every year. The center opened in 1971 and functions as a multi-dimensional facility as it is both a \"living memorial\" to President John F. Kennedy and a performing arts center. It is home to the National Symphony Orchestra, the Suzanne Farrell Ballet, and the Washington National Opera. In addition, it hosts performances by the Washington Ballet, the Royal Ballet, and Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, as well as various art festivals, touring Broadway productions, Galas, and special events.",
"title": "Arts and culture of Washington, D.C."
},
{
"docid": "380569#36",
"text": "The Kennedy Center is the only U.S. institution that presents a free performance 365 days a year. The Millennium Stage, created as part of the Center's Performing Arts for Everyone initiative in 1997 and underwritten by James A. Johnson and Maxine Isaacs, features a broad spectrum of performing arts, from dance and jazz, to chamber music and folk, comedy, storytelling and theater. In the past twelve years, over three million people have attended Millennium Stage performances. The Millennium Stage has presented more than 42,000 artists, which includes over 4,000 international artists from more than 70 countries; performers representing all 50 states; and 20,000 Washington-area ensembles and solo artists. The Charlie Byrd Trio and the Billy Taylor Trio were the first artists to delight audiences with a free performance on March 1, 1997. In 1999, the Center began web-casting each night's live performance, and continues to archive and maintain each event in a database of over 3,000 performances which may be accessed via the Center's website. Performing Arts for Everyone initiatives also include low- and no-cost tickets available to performances on every stage of the Kennedy Center, and several outreach programs designed to increase access to Kennedy Center tickets and performances.",
"title": "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts"
},
{
"docid": "380569#13",
"text": "After the original structure was marked for expansion, a competition in 2013 selected Steven Holl Architects to undertake the design.",
"title": "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts"
},
{
"docid": "380569#47",
"text": "On June 16, 1971, Congress authorized appropriations for one year to the Board of Trustees for operating and maintenance expenses. In following years, the appropriations were provided to the National Park Service for operations, maintenance, security, safety and other functions not directly related to the performing arts activities. The National Park Service and the Kennedy Center signed a cooperative agreement requiring each party to pay a portion of the operating and maintenance costs based on what proportion of time the building was to be used for performing arts functions. The agreement did not specify who was responsible for long-term capital improvement projects at the Kennedy Center, along with only periodic funding by Congress for one-time projects.",
"title": "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts"
},
{
"docid": "380569#3",
"text": "The building, designed by architect was constructed by Philadelphia contractor John McShain, and is administered as a bureau of the Smithsonian Institution. It receives annual federal funding to pay for its maintenance and operation.",
"title": "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts"
}
] |
[
0.33362630009651184,
0.21201375126838684,
-0.34481099247932434,
-0.0019755044486373663,
-0.23251953721046448,
-0.4617655575275421,
0.24478760361671448,
-0.30264484882354736,
0.22375081479549408,
0.3576416075229645,
-0.41800281405448914,
-0.3882487118244171,
-0.5045247673988342,
-0.1406453400850296,
-0.0477142333984375,
0.05764012411236763,
0.3738199770450592,
0.14773660898208618,
0.04018351063132286,
0.0851261168718338,
-0.03862660750746727,
0.5211263298988342,
-0.5013997554779053,
0.2671264708042145,
-0.009798876009881496,
-0.11655350029468536,
-0.1963704377412796,
0.0889509841799736,
0.13003133237361908,
0.33045247197151184,
0.3748616576194763,
-0.03812052309513092,
-0.028607940301299095,
-0.05605977401137352,
-0.6102376580238342,
0.16380411386489868,
0.23885497450828552,
0.14837951958179474,
-0.05503387376666069,
0.6203450560569763,
0.09819997102022171,
0.12203572690486908,
0.4285237491130829,
0.0285771694034338,
0.7941731810569763,
0.41328126192092896,
-0.12223561853170395,
-0.11634979397058487,
-0.4977620542049408,
0.16106262803077698,
-0.34654948115348816,
-0.31678059697151184,
-0.15222981572151184,
-0.21116943657398224,
-0.3195841610431671,
0.7205728888511658,
-0.1771240234375,
0.09832967072725296,
0.03961652144789696,
0.1038716658949852,
0.26561686396598816,
-0.2973063290119171,
0.008787027560174465,
0.10781758278608322,
0.4038533568382263,
0.15280762314796448,
0.3393961489200592,
0.021420352160930634,
0.42914631962776184,
0.17108255624771118,
0.024107614532113075,
0.6043619513511658,
0.5303059816360474,
-0.19972534477710724,
0.02967224083840847,
-0.22514954209327698,
-0.2720479369163513,
0.20513509213924408,
0.42239582538604736,
0.2214309722185135,
0.640820324420929,
-0.2867228090763092,
0.1032460555434227,
0.3855346739292145,
0.13853098452091217,
0.5562499761581421,
-0.08057454228401184,
0.01688690111041069,
0.03801167756319046,
0.5388997197151184,
-0.26177978515625,
0.0565948486328125,
-0.09346695244312286,
0.0009375254157930613,
0.174346923828125,
0.45195311307907104,
-0.1518295258283615,
-0.2647351622581482,
0.3068684935569763,
-0.33997294306755066,
0.06607437133789062,
-0.08026250451803207,
-0.16907145082950592,
0.32472941279411316,
0.11587829887866974,
-0.3836263120174408,
-0.21685791015625,
0.2393391877412796,
0.4836995303630829,
0.25350749492645264,
0.34850260615348816,
-0.3884521424770355,
0.12403157353401184,
-0.243855282664299,
-0.026140468195080757,
0.3358561098575592,
0.35503947734832764,
-0.13875147700309753,
-0.3704538941383362,
-1.1000325679779053,
0.40286457538604736,
0.5862467288970947,
-0.11250711977481842,
0.09725341945886612,
-0.15744222700595856,
-0.255615234375,
0.3903971314430237,
-0.009389813989400864,
0.6024414300918579,
0.23970133066177368,
0.26111093163490295,
0.1948908418416977,
-0.15657348930835724,
0.45390623807907104,
0.09527810662984848,
0.3374572694301605,
0.43811848759651184,
-0.11462096869945526,
-0.09284769743680954,
-0.2870727479457855,
-0.20984700322151184,
0.2173665314912796,
-0.17167969048023224,
0.5398762822151184,
-0.26648762822151184,
0.16971029341220856,
0.10849659889936447,
0.29560548067092896,
0.1225329115986824,
0.08124440163373947,
0.1388849914073944,
0.2387797087430954,
-0.26563313603401184,
0.5254231691360474,
-0.05057411268353462,
-0.04731648787856102,
0.47655436396598816,
-0.10331420600414276,
0.3890950381755829,
0.02847595140337944,
0.6103515625,
0.45553386211395264,
-0.14856770634651184,
0.12809652090072632,
0.1026814803481102,
0.10465189814567566,
-0.08659718930721283,
0.00346202845685184,
0.3638753294944763,
-0.18868814408779144,
-0.41063639521598816,
0.061272431164979935,
0.4068196713924408,
-0.20163574814796448,
0.04996193200349808,
-0.18032225966453552,
-0.43663737177848816,
-0.04856669157743454,
0.14858736097812653,
-0.08365173637866974,
0.11518147587776184,
0.48717448115348816,
0.04138081893324852,
-0.05357665941119194,
0.5103515386581421,
0.08510411530733109,
-0.08323059231042862,
-0.43452149629592896,
0.19593098759651184,
0.0540720634162426,
0.07897491753101349,
0.19454066455364227,
0.4381347596645355,
-0.08040161430835724,
0.10616251826286316,
0.46426036953926086,
-0.1241556778550148,
0.40465494990348816,
-0.21113580465316772,
0.44263508915901184,
0.0837504044175148,
0.3219808042049408,
-0.3000997006893158,
0.08902155607938766,
0.16072438657283783,
-0.23598632216453552,
-0.2666788697242737,
0.27129828929901123,
-0.2625386416912079,
0.15704956650733948,
0.11436869204044342,
0.14597371220588684,
0.03913269191980362,
0.14376932382583618,
0.05415242537856102,
0.17870686948299408,
0.12979939579963684,
0.06505025178194046,
0.4544108211994171,
-0.21757812798023224,
-0.2957763671875,
0.7216796875,
-0.3600962460041046,
-0.12634888291358948,
-0.0049992878921329975,
-0.14617106318473816,
-0.33336588740348816,
-0.11022961884737015,
0.07563553005456924,
0.2383626252412796,
0.8795573115348816,
-0.07148539274930954,
-0.14961904287338257,
-0.16619059443473816,
0.23634439706802368,
0.34039610624313354,
0.3446614444255829,
-0.04327595978975296,
-0.3370605409145355,
-0.2538106143474579,
0.18767496943473816,
-0.14415130019187927,
-0.02255461923778057,
0.4063476622104645,
0.31550294160842896,
-0.33361321687698364,
0.2900797426700592,
-0.3228556215763092,
-0.06448567658662796,
-0.47236329317092896,
0.019976632669568062,
0.2580149471759796,
0.18240763247013092,
0.10930480808019638,
-0.343017578125,
0.2425130158662796,
-0.20823974907398224,
0.15730386972427368,
-0.47606608271598816,
0.16305135190486908,
0.3101155459880829,
-0.12489013373851776,
0.13161620497703552,
0.24144287407398224,
-0.11197439581155777,
0.179107666015625,
0.2897990047931671,
0.3873860538005829,
0.09882621467113495,
0.15733236074447632,
1.1196939945220947,
-0.3475748598575592,
-0.04098256304860115,
0.18378804624080658,
-0.5311034917831421,
-0.2913009524345398,
0.47024738788604736,
0.05411631241440773,
-0.450927734375,
-0.16306203603744507,
0.31520894169807434,
-0.05106201022863388,
-0.24956054985523224,
0.3206186890602112,
0.24855956435203552,
0.3633260130882263,
-0.3889729678630829,
0.03596954420208931,
0.01359507255256176,
-0.31839191913604736,
0.21306127309799194,
0.28015950322151184,
-0.3213134706020355,
-0.1303197294473648,
0.24839502573013306,
0.09630127251148224,
-0.14800414443016052,
-0.25919532775878906,
-0.058675892651081085,
-0.21548666059970856,
0.6769205927848816,
-0.48546549677848816,
0.011716715060174465,
0.5655435919761658,
0.11670735478401184,
-0.36007487773895264,
-0.2612762451171875,
0.24046936631202698,
-0.35760498046875,
0.110260009765625,
0.2459309846162796,
-0.3846598267555237,
-0.15245768427848816,
0.07750644534826279,
0.26459553837776184,
0.15772806107997894,
-0.06649958342313766,
0.16666260361671448,
0.4431315064430237,
0.37028807401657104,
0.4343577027320862,
0.3310953676700592,
-0.2990071475505829,
0.034894052892923355,
0.3982503116130829,
-0.5762003660202026,
0.2475382536649704,
-0.43763020634651184,
0.2686295807361603,
-0.12076721340417862,
0.3391825258731842,
-0.05817972868680954,
0.11373075097799301,
-0.3229268491268158,
-0.4157755672931671,
0.2637369930744171,
0.5658040642738342,
0.4723958373069763,
-0.11050796508789062,
-0.38666993379592896,
-0.13863728940486908,
-0.16140645742416382,
0.07954980432987213,
0.37696126103401184,
-0.49083659052848816,
-0.04470113292336464,
0.20415039360523224,
0.06268107146024704,
0.19788919389247894,
-0.16368408501148224,
0.3535400331020355,
-0.13774821162223816,
-0.05679016187787056,
0.04986267164349556,
0.08030090481042862,
-0.20799866318702698,
0.1285502165555954,
0.23457030951976776,
0.178375244140625,
-0.2501668334007263,
0.24927978217601776,
0.07567138969898224,
0.642578125,
0.12650451064109802,
0.11240539699792862,
0.31619060039520264,
0.21490885317325592,
0.056063462048769,
0.22287598252296448,
0.05076853558421135,
0.21978633105754852,
0.44184571504592896,
0.19180724024772644,
0.21207275986671448,
-0.14001871645450592,
-0.05961202085018158,
0.2523234188556671,
0.602490246295929,
0.3402669131755829,
0.645800769329071,
-0.16634826362133026,
0.2963297665119171,
0.12355286628007889,
-0.09674479067325592,
-0.3711100220680237,
-0.20177002251148224,
-0.32255756855010986,
-0.13476155698299408,
0.11181538552045822,
0.05070648342370987,
-0.17203852534294128,
-0.2540944516658783,
0.31294962763786316,
-0.13377024233341217,
-0.3197428286075592,
-0.03350830078125,
0.1261393278837204,
0.3663594424724579,
-0.02304382249712944,
-0.07419738918542862,
0.04673309251666069,
0.5000325441360474,
0.39116209745407104,
0.2799845337867737,
4.249218940734863,
0.19917398691177368,
0.0007722218870185316,
-0.42469075322151184,
-0.1533660888671875,
0.38894855976104736,
0.6505208611488342,
-0.05051625519990921,
0.15437737107276917,
-0.19971516728401184,
-0.0019577026832848787,
0.06678453832864761,
0.17367680370807648,
0.7459635138511658,
0.10731557011604309,
0.21396484971046448,
-0.0842515304684639,
0.12573929131031036,
-0.06354369968175888,
0.20582275092601776,
-0.2912028133869171,
-0.07982482761144638,
0.3860514461994171,
0.30216699838638306,
0.1692301481962204,
0.061326853930950165,
0.06784973293542862,
0.27293092012405396,
0.5208292603492737,
0.2566894590854645,
0.26359862089157104,
-0.21008707582950592,
0.011572646908462048,
0.1950782835483551,
-0.8996744751930237,
0.22414754331111908,
0.15755818784236908,
0.4065450131893158,
0.10304209589958191,
0.19729818403720856,
-0.15429891645908356,
-0.4810384213924408,
-0.05064493790268898,
0.5407389402389526,
0.12504400312900543,
0.08469950407743454,
0.02914581261575222,
0.26130372285842896,
-0.18851801753044128,
0.35820311307907104,
0.12198995053768158,
0.01078702975064516,
0.10885009914636612,
0.14139150083065033,
0.3467040956020355,
0.4683431088924408,
-0.33777669072151184,
0.3585205078125,
-0.022990671917796135,
0.04052785411477089,
0.40791016817092896,
-0.021741103380918503,
0.07563578337430954,
0.43771159648895264,
-0.7169942259788513,
0.14238789677619934,
0.1753339171409607,
0.1511027067899704,
-0.46367186307907104,
-0.23391316831111908,
0.2955312132835388,
0.3568684756755829,
-0.11585286259651184,
-0.26274821162223816,
0.4320475161075592,
-0.480224609375,
0.030824026092886925,
0.05111796036362648,
0.19466958940029144,
0.06917114555835724,
0.1995849609375,
-0.3066263794898987,
0.03247019276022911,
0.2702494263648987,
0.04920298233628273,
0.5015299320220947,
0.06415898352861404,
-0.2619181275367737,
0.42255860567092896,
-0.03414306789636612,
0.10872802883386612,
0.14363911747932434,
-0.32329100370407104,
-0.22956441342830658,
0.1133527085185051,
0.08525695651769638,
0.1430576890707016,
-3.9710936546325684,
0.048979949206113815,
0.22730712592601776,
0.25802409648895264,
0.08387654274702072,
0.033116403967142105,
0.0046984353102743626,
0.20664876699447632,
-0.5019693970680237,
0.11881256103515625,
-0.5146484375,
0.0555165596306324,
-0.3290852904319763,
0.6139485836029053,
0.36137694120407104,
0.04728902131319046,
-0.17198486626148224,
0.1717122346162796,
0.28893229365348816,
-0.06800944358110428,
0.12686768174171448,
0.08630777895450592,
0.4251057803630829,
-0.18455404043197632,
0.6345865726470947,
0.26556396484375,
0.17406819760799408,
0.0025563559029251337,
0.09703216701745987,
0.13919474184513092,
0.00738576240837574,
0.21297810971736908,
0.4488118588924408,
-0.17229004204273224,
0.5615397095680237,
0.3235880434513092,
0.39110514521598816,
0.21074828505516052,
0.2708984315395355,
0.7020833492279053,
0.42679035663604736,
-0.05276590958237648,
0.33094075322151184,
0.2675211727619171,
0.19407959282398224,
0.7336588501930237,
-0.12538452446460724,
-0.02054646797478199,
-0.16569417715072632,
-0.3441813290119171,
0.07310358434915543,
0.18895059823989868,
0.07286962121725082,
-0.08094380795955658,
0.4632161557674408,
-0.1866353303194046,
0.09336039423942566,
-0.1242777481675148,
0.21778564155101776,
0.007847086526453495,
0.20680949091911316,
0.1095530167222023,
0.12194417417049408,
0.0232416782528162,
-0.05531211569905281,
-0.3791666626930237,
0.05961405485868454,
0.3408447206020355,
0.1376495361328125,
-0.4088989198207855,
0.4291829466819763,
0.06305592507123947,
0.4817057251930237,
-0.06259816139936447,
0.027978388592600822,
0.10452168434858322,
-0.10031025856733322,
-0.20998941361904144,
0.6518880128860474,
0.06568806618452072,
-0.3798014223575592,
0.03172791749238968,
-0.4449706971645355,
0.561767578125,
2.203580617904663,
0.35641276836395264,
2.1788411140441895,
0.609448254108429,
0.3541303873062134,
0.3703043758869171,
-0.11542701721191406,
0.12846310436725616,
0.32136231660842896,
-0.13931642472743988,
0.18455199897289276,
0.3110595643520355,
-0.141998291015625,
0.16055284440517426,
0.14084473252296448,
0.05976155772805214,
0.39602863788604736,
-1.0631835460662842,
-0.30444690585136414,
-0.10838254541158676,
0.2909749448299408,
0.6172200441360474,
-0.01424458809196949,
0.6592122316360474,
-0.00901006069034338,
-0.01959298364818096,
0.1456553190946579,
-0.03998362272977829,
-0.2031908631324768,
0.24559733271598816,
-0.16673177480697632,
0.16758422553539276,
0.28064778447151184,
0.07758280634880066,
0.2042643278837204,
0.05767656862735748,
0.17626038193702698,
4.686718940734863,
-0.159068301320076,
-0.15796509385108948,
0.08764953911304474,
0.2911539673805237,
0.2961384952068329,
0.48587238788604736,
0.20282414555549622,
0.1710408478975296,
0.6220865845680237,
0.2655273377895355,
0.3103190064430237,
-0.24163004755973816,
-0.19586181640625,
0.5676106810569763,
0.4615885317325592,
-0.04962838441133499,
0.4256184995174408,
0.15702514350414276,
0.08417994529008865,
0.39366862177848816,
-0.03203735500574112,
0.2493693083524704,
0.017257435247302055,
-0.2967732846736908,
0.24845784902572632,
-0.06904652714729309,
-0.42696940898895264,
-0.127227783203125,
0.16910095512866974,
0.2943481504917145,
5.377604007720947,
0.5084798336029053,
0.1796112060546875,
-0.25171712040901184,
0.138957217335701,
0.19080911576747894,
-0.295166015625,
-0.4931192994117737,
-0.481201171875,
-0.1067606583237648,
-0.10150165855884552,
0.5243428349494934,
-0.12348632514476776,
0.082025907933712,
0.12186075747013092,
0.17873534560203552,
-0.20049642026424408,
0.19110514223575592,
0.09314053505659103,
-0.07316742092370987,
0.7541178464889526,
0.45113933086395264,
0.2126871794462204,
-0.583691418170929,
-0.31191202998161316,
0.3241414427757263,
-0.0524851493537426,
-0.041748046875,
0.13740895688533783,
-0.062477875500917435,
0.3332112729549408,
0.14382222294807434,
0.08238499611616135,
0.20026041567325592,
-0.08754170686006546,
0.17689208686351776,
0.4857584536075592,
0.03183899074792862,
0.48841145634651184,
-0.2784467041492462,
0.4359700381755829,
-0.01447321567684412,
0.05574747547507286,
-0.19224447011947632,
0.18883463740348816,
-0.10716044157743454,
-0.30455729365348816,
0.24046631157398224,
-0.086578369140625,
0.11728312075138092,
0.3185668885707855,
0.02990264818072319,
0.9756184816360474,
0.4772379696369171,
0.3596028685569763,
0.17166341841220856,
-0.4535156190395355,
-0.06370238959789276,
0.06036580353975296,
-0.2896362245082855,
0.46334636211395264,
0.18545208871364594,
-0.027918051928281784,
0.3878417909145355,
0.3708333373069763,
0.29611003398895264,
0.25267332792282104,
0.014559428207576275,
0.48190104961395264,
0.048862967640161514,
0.09988505393266678,
0.063166044652462,
-0.02721150778234005,
0.03014322929084301,
-0.11567738652229309,
0.1936187744140625,
0.042079925537109375,
0.11153411865234375,
0.2902058959007263,
0.20869547128677368,
-0.16600342094898224,
-0.12087809294462204,
-0.19884440302848816,
0.07521209865808487,
-0.30156248807907104,
-0.4656412899494171,
-0.5140136480331421,
0.17662760615348816,
0.4864766299724579,
0.17197634279727936,
0.22076009213924408,
-0.09999694675207138,
-0.3142659366130829,
0.08389231562614441,
0.25215351581573486,
0.18048706650733948,
0.25329387187957764,
0.3343953490257263,
0.013707224279642105,
0.10915730893611908,
-0.2876754701137543,
0.23909097909927368,
0.11388346552848816,
0.17874756455421448,
0.1318059265613556,
-0.4911946654319763,
0.4424479305744171,
0.15318654477596283,
-0.3277628719806671,
0.18885090947151184,
0.428466796875,
0.3575683534145355,
-0.10157725214958191,
0.0453236885368824,
0.21695150434970856
] |
1268
|
What is the first step in the dialectical method?
|
[
{
"docid": "29206447#7",
"text": "The strategic analysis method is based on the elements or subsystems. This technique is based on prior methods of Frederick Taylor. These subsystems are related to the entire enterprise plan, so if one is changed in modification all the enterprise. This method is divided in four steps. First step is the mission determination in which the managers decide what they want as an enterprise, to be accomplished, what is the main purpose of the company. In this step is also include the principles that will guide the enterprise. The second step is environmental assessment. It is divided in external, determining threats and opportunities, and internal, determining strengths and weaknesses. The third step is objective setting where you create specific goals to the enterprise that can be measurable, achievable, time specific and documented. Finally the fourth step is strategy setting is when the managers create a strategy plan based on the steps before that creates the balance in the company.",
"title": "Diagnostic Enterprise Method"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "72197#13",
"text": "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) is the philosopher who brought the dialectical method to a new pinnacle of development. According to Hegel in \"Science of Logic\", the dialectical methods consists of three steps. First, a thesis is given, which can be any proposition in logic. Second, the antithesis of the thesis is formed and, finally, a synthesis incorporating both thesis and antithesis. Hegel believed that no proposition taken by itself can be completely true. Only the whole can be true, and the dialectical synthesis was the means by which the whole could be examined in relation to a specific proposition. Truth consists of the whole process. Separating out thesis, antithesis, or synthesis as a stand-alone statement results in something that is in some way or other untrue. The concept of \"nothing\" arises in Hegel right at the beginning of his \"Logic\". The whole is called by Hegel the \"Absolute\" and is to be viewed as something spiritual. Hegel then has:",
"title": "Nothing"
},
{
"docid": "1526029#2",
"text": "According to Gewirth's theory, the PGC, is derivable from the fact of human agency, but it is derivable only via a \"dialectically necessary\" mode of argumentation. The mode is \"dialectical\" in the sense that it presents the steps of the argument to the PGC as inferences made by an agent, rather than as statements true of the world itself. Each step is thus a description of what the agent thinks (or implicitly asserts), not what things are like independently of the viewpoint of the agent. This mode of argumentation is also \"necessary\" both in the sense that its initial premise is inescapable from any agent's standpoint and that the subsequent steps of the proof are logically deduced from this premise.",
"title": "Alan Gewirth"
},
{
"docid": "22954#58",
"text": "The role of dialectic in Plato's thought is contested but there are two main interpretations: a type of reasoning and a method of intuition. Simon Blackburn adopts the first, saying that Plato's dialectic is \"the process of eliciting the truth by means of questions aimed at opening out what is already implicitly known, or at exposing the contradictions and muddles of an opponent's position.\" A similar interpretation has been put forth by Louis Hartz, who suggests that elements of the dialectic are borrowed from Hegel. According to this view, opposing arguments improve upon each other, and prevailing opinion is shaped by the synthesis of many conflicting ideas over time. Each new idea exposes a flaw in the accepted model, and the epistemological substance of the debate continually approaches the truth. Hartz's is a teleological interpretation at the core, in which philosophers will ultimately exhaust the available body of knowledge and thus reach \"the end of history.\" Karl Popper, on the other hand, claims that dialectic is the art of intuition for \"visualising the divine originals, the Forms or Ideas, of unveiling the Great Mystery behind the common man's everyday world of appearances.\"",
"title": "Plato"
},
{
"docid": "37780131#4",
"text": "A pioneering study in traditional perceptual dialectology took place in the Netherlands in 1939 and was conducted by W.G. Rensink. The study sought to investigate perceptual dialect boundaries through a Dutch dialect survey in which subjects were asked to state whether they thought other people spoke the same or different dialect as them, and what the dialect difference was if there was deemed to be any. Weijnen analyzed this data through the little-arrow method that she devised. Many studies proceeded from this, and perceptual dialectology surveys took place in various countries.",
"title": "Perceptual dialectology"
},
{
"docid": "44379567#22",
"text": "György Lukács, Minister of Culture in the brief Béla Kun government of the Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919), published \"History and Class Consciousness\" (1923), in which he defined \"dialectical materialism\" as the knowledge of society as a whole, knowledge which, in itself, was the class consciousness of the proletariat. In the first chapter \"What is Orthodox Marxism?\", Lukács defined \"orthodoxy\" as fidelity to the \"Marxist method\", not fidelity to \"dogmas\":\nOrthodox Marxism, therefore, does not imply the uncritical acceptance of the results of Marx's investigations. It is not the \"belief\" in this or that thesis, nor the exegesis of a \"sacred\" book. On the contrary, orthodoxy refers exclusively to method. It is the scientific conviction that dialectical materialism is the road to truth and that its methods can be developed, expanded, and deepened, only along the lines laid down by its founders. (§1)\nIn his later works and actions, Lukács became a leader of Democratic Marxism. He modified many of his formulations of his 1923 works and went on to develop a Marxist ontology and played an active role in democratic movements in Hungary in 1956 and the 1960s. He and his associates became sharply critical of the formulation of dialectical materialism in the Soviet Union that was exported to those countries under its control. In the 1960s, his associates became known as the Budapest School.",
"title": "Dialectical materialism"
},
{
"docid": "52813#1",
"text": "Within Hegelianism, the word \"dialectic\" has the specialised meaning of a contradiction between ideas that serves as the determining factor in their relationship. Dialectic comprises three stages of development: first, a thesis or statement of an idea, which gives rise to a second step, a reaction or antithesis that contradicts or negates the thesis, and third, the synthesis, a statement through which the differences between the two points are resolved. Dialectical materialism, a theory or set of theories produced mainly by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, adapted the Hegelian dialectic into arguments regarding traditional materialism.",
"title": "Dialectic"
},
{
"docid": "37780131#9",
"text": "The little arrow method is an early method for comparing regional dialects. In the little arrows method, researchers begin with a general map of a region, often with traditional linguistic dialect boundaries indicated for reference. Then, informants from several sites are asked how similar they believe the language of other sites is to their own. Sites which participants indicate as being extremely similar are connected by a \"little arrow.\" By gathering responses from several informants and sites, these \"little arrows\" connect to form networks of related languages. From this information, information on perceptual dialectical boundaries can be drawn. Perceptual dialect categories consist of areas linked together by the \"little arrows,\" and dialect borders are indicated when there are no connections between sites. These informant-perceived categories can then be compared to more traditional linguistic boundaries for further analysis.",
"title": "Perceptual dialectology"
},
{
"docid": "2019214#5",
"text": "The first comparative dialect study in Germany was \"The Dialects of Bavaria\" by Johann Andreas Schmeller, which included a linguistic atlas. In 1876, Georg Wenker sent postal questionnaires out over Northern Germany. These postal questionnaires contained a list of sentences written in Standard German. These sentences were then transcribed into the local dialect, reflecting dialectal differences. Many studies proceeded from this, and over the next century dialect studies were carried out all over the world. Joseph Wright produced the six-volume \"English Dialect Dictionary\" in 1905.\nTraditional studies in Dialectology were generally aimed at producing dialect maps, whereby imaginary lines were drawn over a map to indicate different dialect areas. The move away from traditional methods of language study however caused linguists to become more concerned with social factors. Dialectologists therefore began to study social, as well as regional variation. The \"Linguistic Atlas of the United States\" (1930s) was amongst the first dialect studies to take social factors into account.",
"title": "Dialectology"
},
{
"docid": "2273181#3",
"text": "Many practice the historical-grammatical method using the inductive method, a general three-fold approach to the text: observation, interpretation, and application. Each step builds upon the other, which follows in order. The first step of observation involves an examination of words, structure, structural relationships and literary forms. After observations are formed, then the second step of interpretation involves asking interpretative questions, formulating answers to those questions, integration and summarization of the passage. After the meaning is derived through interpretation, the third step of application involves determining both the theoretical and practical significance of the text and appropriately applying this significance to today's modern context. There is also a heavy emphasis on personal application that extends into all aspects of the practitioner's life. Theologian Robert Traina, in his 1952 \"Methodical Bible Study\", wrote that \"the applicatory step is that for which all else exists. It represents the final purpose of Bible study.\"",
"title": "Historical-grammatical method"
}
] |
[
0.2273908406496048,
0.7633231282234192,
-0.13728877902030945,
0.2783028781414032,
0.216033935546875,
0.0883767232298851,
0.3494001030921936,
-0.2877371609210968,
0.08368410170078278,
0.4744350016117096,
-0.3178144097328186,
-0.3046613335609436,
-0.4311174750328064,
-0.04537010192871094,
-0.637451171875,
-0.04922812432050705,
0.207000732421875,
0.06156676262617111,
0.054450176656246185,
0.1750313937664032,
0.1364310085773468,
0.5461949110031128,
0.005874974187463522,
0.005028826650232077,
-0.1828569620847702,
-0.2204851359128952,
-0.3768484890460968,
0.3489292562007904,
-0.2637786865234375,
0.2800728976726532,
0.2651149332523346,
-0.1112823486328125,
-0.10385008901357651,
0.5722132921218872,
-0.7413504719734192,
0.1620570570230484,
0.057465143501758575,
0.2873622477054596,
0.2326529324054718,
0.11861419677734375,
0.09808894246816635,
0.09483610093593597,
0.1088997945189476,
0.019026348367333412,
0.5772879719734192,
-0.2699802815914154,
0.0429731085896492,
0.3219168484210968,
0.02843366377055645,
0.3285506069660187,
-0.1311754435300827,
-0.2002607136964798,
-0.4469866156578064,
0.11026545614004135,
-0.3797171413898468,
0.6224365234375,
-0.1768842488527298,
0.5595005750656128,
0.2119661122560501,
-0.08928244560956955,
0.2399379163980484,
0.3902936577796936,
-0.10610198974609375,
-0.04357951134443283,
-0.023046493530273438,
0.3724277913570404,
0.0994066521525383,
0.017222268506884575,
-0.1821114718914032,
0.167633056640625,
0.3228759765625,
0.12046895921230316,
0.4816545844078064,
-0.1250108927488327,
0.2896161675453186,
0.05783159285783768,
0.2066127210855484,
-0.0956508070230484,
0.2667868435382843,
-0.4609026312828064,
0.4282924234867096,
-0.10510839521884918,
-0.1463143527507782,
0.1886640340089798,
0.07932008802890778,
0.4725690484046936,
0.10839462280273438,
0.11573968827724457,
0.1310490220785141,
0.4971749484539032,
-0.1238054558634758,
-0.2494354248046875,
-0.02141244150698185,
-0.0821293443441391,
0.3219255805015564,
0.4117954671382904,
0.2316981703042984,
-0.3171604573726654,
0.054822105914354324,
-0.10410145670175552,
-0.1995326429605484,
-0.3337489664554596,
-0.2123958021402359,
0.3899797797203064,
0.3623395562171936,
-0.3572169840335846,
-0.12848636507987976,
-0.09078706800937653,
-0.015955379232764244,
0.3188040554523468,
0.4513506293296814,
0.2109854519367218,
-0.3296857476234436,
0.04178401455283165,
0.1934988796710968,
0.1624777615070343,
0.2023271769285202,
-0.1015690416097641,
-0.6590576171875,
-0.9087960124015808,
0.475341796875,
0.435302734375,
-0.2755562961101532,
-0.5860072374343872,
0.287506103515625,
0.1566401869058609,
0.5573555827140808,
-0.179901123046875,
0.7423619031906128,
0.17682647705078125,
-0.1052616685628891,
0.6764090657234192,
0.3840506374835968,
0.4824567437171936,
0.2024143785238266,
0.32568359375,
-0.2864031195640564,
-0.3528704047203064,
-0.3697335422039032,
-0.3102024495601654,
0.05631324276328087,
-0.2331608384847641,
0.2855268120765686,
0.58258056640625,
0.027672631666064262,
0.4445975124835968,
-0.08587537705898285,
0.405029296875,
-0.04315539821982384,
0.3506644070148468,
-0.05228757858276367,
-0.04651451110839844,
-0.271728515625,
0.7366420030593872,
-0.13278307020664215,
0.13049642741680145,
0.1116463765501976,
0.3174068033695221,
0.0573643259704113,
0.05987439677119255,
0.7234584093093872,
0.4282749593257904,
0.0891832634806633,
-0.17629432678222656,
-0.2645525336265564,
0.2268415242433548,
-0.5070103406906128,
0.7336251139640808,
0.3999197781085968,
-0.3288922905921936,
-0.21030071377754211,
-0.1683000773191452,
0.5800955891609192,
0.0719146728515625,
0.3462437093257904,
0.1766226589679718,
-0.03439303860068321,
-0.10852377861738205,
0.0122538972645998,
0.2023816853761673,
-0.09991150349378586,
0.10023607313632965,
0.4188232421875,
0.3392159640789032,
0.5038539171218872,
0.0706046000123024,
0.3697335422039032,
0.0946153923869133,
-0.13407842814922333,
-0.009664126671850681,
0.2006487101316452,
0.0991755872964859,
0.6665213704109192,
-0.350341796875,
0.0233633853495121,
-0.1615164577960968,
0.016014764085412025,
0.5620465874671936,
-0.3439679741859436,
0.3143136203289032,
0.19199970364570618,
0.280487060546875,
-0.4537179172039032,
0.2518136203289032,
0.14444515109062195,
-0.408966064453125,
0.4361572265625,
0.3223964273929596,
0.0029569354373961687,
-0.0077536446042358875,
0.1603611558675766,
0.04157086834311485,
0.22981370985507965,
0.7111467719078064,
-0.30633655190467834,
0.2350333034992218,
-0.12906599044799805,
-0.2305319607257843,
0.5426897406578064,
0.12181581556797028,
-0.3163888156414032,
0.4852817952632904,
0.099334716796875,
-0.2540544867515564,
0.3740757405757904,
-0.04040278121829033,
-0.11651011556386948,
-0.3912179172039032,
0.2390572726726532,
0.3435145914554596,
-0.06343623250722885,
-0.014746801927685738,
-0.010907853953540325,
-0.51171875,
0.3836430013179779,
0.334259033203125,
0.35170745849609375,
0.1297978013753891,
-0.20135389268398285,
0.1312299519777298,
0.2255859375,
0.15084947645664215,
-0.4452950656414032,
0.07670048624277115,
0.6191057562828064,
-0.4104570746421814,
0.13847459852695465,
-0.3355778157711029,
-0.4139491617679596,
0.1222425177693367,
0.1064126119017601,
-0.3083408772945404,
0.1802321821451187,
0.3079310953617096,
-0.034042902290821075,
0.06055041775107384,
0.0557381771504879,
-0.2330322265625,
0.4556361734867096,
-0.1894727498292923,
-0.04522732272744179,
0.4140799343585968,
0.16396400332450867,
0.2763235867023468,
-0.03120858408510685,
-0.16363525390625,
0.4623325765132904,
0.4046369194984436,
-0.08554445207118988,
0.0031178337521851063,
0.1597311794757843,
0.042613573372364044,
0.0780094712972641,
0.14483097195625305,
-0.07981164008378983,
0.07934515923261642,
0.21760068833827972,
-0.01095526572316885,
-0.4647042453289032,
-0.06160225346684456,
0.3507254421710968,
-0.0732269287109375,
-0.0010992586612701416,
0.3098842203617096,
0.4628557562828064,
0.7516043782234192,
-0.1348506361246109,
-0.1165422722697258,
-0.1502554714679718,
-0.0548030324280262,
0.297698974609375,
0.3951939046382904,
-0.1519579142332077,
-0.4117540717124939,
0.11766379326581955,
-0.20260946452617645,
0.189727783203125,
-0.2214442640542984,
0.2759225070476532,
-0.015230451710522175,
0.4862147867679596,
-0.3418317437171936,
0.17649078369140625,
0.6522478461265564,
0.2612217366695404,
-0.3478742241859436,
-0.4970703125,
0.2424795925617218,
0.0161121916025877,
0.3490426242351532,
0.06640475243330002,
-0.4597516655921936,
-0.1196114644408226,
0.4387904703617096,
0.21365846693515778,
0.3592485785484314,
0.36322021484375,
0.2733197808265686,
0.16135679185390472,
0.0025379997678101063,
-0.2281930148601532,
-0.1293095201253891,
-0.3706229031085968,
0.1340615451335907,
0.1525050550699234,
-0.1675894558429718,
-0.0225361417979002,
-0.1915239542722702,
0.8471331000328064,
0.09175927191972733,
0.3163582980632782,
0.1864122599363327,
-0.1726837158203125,
-0.3584856390953064,
0.05427601560950279,
0.3449184000492096,
0.2786080539226532,
0.4600568413734436,
-0.1654902845621109,
0.1372724324464798,
0.3949497640132904,
-0.2726527750492096,
0.1319122314453125,
0.2806745171546936,
-0.06947626173496246,
0.1279122531414032,
-0.11536379903554916,
0.1904449462890625,
0.6501116156578064,
-0.06672818213701248,
-0.0985804945230484,
0.04801682010293007,
-0.011990581639111042,
0.3155457675457001,
-0.06351225823163986,
0.2448490709066391,
0.6060616374015808,
0.10473524034023285,
0.06318248808383942,
-0.26171875,
0.21759033203125,
0.1531568318605423,
-0.012234858237206936,
0.0279421117156744,
0.2706211507320404,
0.4622454047203064,
-0.1207711324095726,
0.2498561292886734,
0.07043375074863434,
0.4871826171875,
0.05934252217411995,
0.08191245049238205,
0.5091552734375,
-0.0459245964884758,
-0.3780691921710968,
-0.08267075568437576,
-0.2407139390707016,
0.6102120280265808,
0.5411725640296936,
0.09898628294467926,
0.6333705186843872,
0.5189557671546936,
0.1659633070230484,
-0.2607029378414154,
-0.016850607469677925,
-0.006394335068762302,
0.37973323464393616,
0.010843549855053425,
-0.058765411376953125,
-0.012129715643823147,
-0.10217857360839844,
-0.3903546929359436,
0.10116250067949295,
-0.3117414116859436,
-0.4607936441898346,
-0.2532958984375,
-0.1546783447265625,
0.2116437703371048,
0.2899867594242096,
-0.17261941730976105,
0.06558094918727875,
0.26141357421875,
0.2905099093914032,
0.15120479464530945,
4.1591796875,
0.2389199435710907,
0.3123822808265686,
0.1162261962890625,
-0.10045623779296875,
0.053029198199510574,
0.0331769660115242,
-0.2742919921875,
-0.0019509451230987906,
-0.1043439581990242,
-0.6256975531578064,
-0.05370317026972771,
-0.2323434054851532,
0.27416881918907166,
-0.2065146267414093,
0.3390241265296936,
-0.029235567897558212,
-0.008606987074017525,
0.2051347941160202,
0.4196079671382904,
-0.4164864718914032,
0.3375680148601532,
0.2216535359621048,
0.2951180636882782,
0.1652003675699234,
0.0658024400472641,
0.4905133843421936,
0.301712304353714,
-0.10361643880605698,
0.3494001030921936,
0.03934397175908089,
0.06681469827890396,
0.10921437293291092,
-0.14865520596504211,
-0.4486345648765564,
-0.028307368978857994,
0.2745274007320404,
0.0026604789309203625,
0.18667152523994446,
0.0017389570130035281,
-0.1518532931804657,
-0.3713117241859436,
0.0743277445435524,
0.2429242879152298,
-0.5195137858390808,
-0.1856166273355484,
-0.2296077162027359,
0.4840087890625,
0.3027692437171936,
0.14107677340507507,
0.7245745062828064,
0.07261896133422852,
-0.08935383707284927,
-0.6070905327796936,
0.1448625773191452,
0.5929827094078064,
0.4469517171382904,
0.2663159966468811,
0.13599395751953125,
-0.1333443820476532,
0.12779317796230316,
-0.0686056986451149,
0.17321231961250305,
0.027608394622802734,
-0.3003976047039032,
0.269561767578125,
0.3722708523273468,
-0.18055510520935059,
0.4242641031742096,
0.0358428955078125,
-0.00989641435444355,
0.2289167195558548,
0.10611588507890701,
-0.2412567138671875,
0.00041716438136063516,
-0.12965992093086243,
-0.5523332953453064,
-0.04416656494140625,
0.2328861802816391,
0.05461229756474495,
0.1742444783449173,
-0.3798305094242096,
-0.0827527716755867,
0.10889653116464615,
0.1559043675661087,
0.4676862359046936,
0.0729435533285141,
-0.2836957573890686,
0.3420148491859436,
0.04717690497636795,
0.2382027804851532,
0.3810512125492096,
0.2401210218667984,
-0.1645420640707016,
0.3739667534828186,
0.2561383843421936,
0.10173171013593674,
-4.0184149742126465,
0.4381626546382904,
0.4278564453125,
-0.1525094211101532,
-0.0440412238240242,
-0.13517557084560394,
0.1353956013917923,
0.3710850179195404,
0.04051317647099495,
-0.2338998019695282,
-0.030331747606396675,
0.2198747843503952,
-0.056377410888671875,
0.08129024505615234,
0.1903773695230484,
-0.054761070758104324,
0.2183554470539093,
0.07067598402500153,
0.4436819851398468,
-0.037138257175683975,
0.03719193488359451,
0.10594286024570465,
0.1935032457113266,
0.12605394423007965,
0.3906337320804596,
0.03924233466386795,
0.07595062255859375,
-0.3401837944984436,
0.12715257704257965,
0.1707872599363327,
-0.163360595703125,
0.0291900634765625,
0.5500836968421936,
-0.3834054172039032,
0.15063081681728363,
0.2745928168296814,
0.5711756944656372,
-0.026653017848730087,
0.09701429307460785,
0.1894487589597702,
0.11634282022714615,
-0.195648193359375,
0.3678392767906189,
0.15743038058280945,
-0.0452619269490242,
0.13509723544120789,
-0.0622950978577137,
0.010027953423559666,
-0.27886962890625,
-0.0160184595733881,
0.4188406765460968,
0.3736746609210968,
-0.15535327792167664,
0.10218984633684158,
0.5873151421546936,
0.3645172119140625,
-0.13502304255962372,
0.08237028121948242,
0.5902796983718872,
-0.1916482150554657,
0.25326722860336304,
-0.5227922797203064,
-0.023325834423303604,
0.3736223578453064,
0.24464471638202667,
0.3016095757484436,
-0.2392665296792984,
0.3463527262210846,
-0.16392843425273895,
-0.3421848714351654,
0.3233206570148468,
0.2285178005695343,
-0.2688947319984436,
-0.16931533813476562,
0.07599230855703354,
0.19231878221035004,
-0.0530482716858387,
0.15628597140312195,
0.7467913031578064,
0.040450505912303925,
-0.08117730170488358,
-0.2219369113445282,
-0.4558279812335968,
-0.061675481498241425,
2.5498046875,
0.4558977484703064,
2.3443777561187744,
-0.2424795925617218,
0.0901641845703125,
0.4418073296546936,
-0.1656428724527359,
-0.2467695027589798,
0.2469918429851532,
0.4729265570640564,
0.1592538058757782,
-0.2430201917886734,
-0.1176670640707016,
0.0925925150513649,
-0.2966482937335968,
-0.2159947007894516,
0.3300345242023468,
-0.6580025553703308,
0.2628609836101532,
-0.39911842346191406,
0.0877772718667984,
-0.15868131816387177,
-0.2990896999835968,
0.1972002238035202,
0.2444327175617218,
0.06964655965566635,
-0.0568106509745121,
-0.05711501091718674,
0.09060832113027573,
-0.6307547688484192,
-0.17493221163749695,
-0.02504730224609375,
0.2494681179523468,
-0.3765433132648468,
0.2772739827632904,
0.10309382528066635,
0.128082275390625,
4.64453125,
0.01048333290964365,
0.2056012898683548,
-0.07712895423173904,
0.6863839030265808,
0.1946367472410202,
0.20057787001132965,
0.04017312079668045,
0.06256164610385895,
0.13406917452812195,
0.5808977484703064,
0.217254638671875,
0.33337730169296265,
0.09735434502363205,
0.1372157484292984,
-0.0030584335327148438,
-0.022328922525048256,
0.4532122015953064,
0.14803096652030945,
0.2596261203289032,
0.1444113552570343,
0.6319231390953064,
0.3823154866695404,
-0.2319553941488266,
0.0016032627318054438,
0.011693136766552925,
0.2251063734292984,
-0.16824667155742645,
0.020256008952856064,
0.5451311469078064,
0.1661594957113266,
5.418247699737549,
0.0514155812561512,
0.3062656819820404,
-0.11612401902675629,
-0.006075722631067038,
0.3878609836101532,
-0.5294189453125,
0.1661616712808609,
-0.7821568250656128,
-0.0679168701171875,
0.14910888671875,
-0.11625480651855469,
0.07359637320041656,
0.317291259765625,
0.12563501298427582,
0.10062844306230545,
-0.1997419148683548,
-0.4371512234210968,
0.25210243463516235,
-0.06403255462646484,
0.3073207437992096,
0.3206416666507721,
0.167724609375,
-0.3448595404624939,
0.0393589548766613,
0.263427734375,
0.11362457275390625,
0.4278826117515564,
-0.6087297797203064,
-0.3575526773929596,
0.4278041422367096,
0.4046718180179596,
-0.18497630953788757,
0.014615194872021675,
0.22127941250801086,
0.2839834988117218,
0.02725982666015625,
0.4422258734703064,
0.0947745218873024,
-0.2926068902015686,
0.1781441867351532,
0.3792288601398468,
-0.08544104546308517,
0.2692195475101471,
0.24132320284843445,
0.0984061136841774,
-0.0836692526936531,
0.0747767835855484,
0.01674434170126915,
-0.19182941317558289,
0.008067539893090725,
-0.0276467464864254,
0.9283272624015808,
-0.06351913511753082,
-0.13982608914375305,
0.3619646430015564,
-0.1964329332113266,
0.2349112331867218,
-0.176116943359375,
0.1354936808347702,
0.3589041531085968,
0.0732879638671875,
-0.1902291476726532,
0.6560233235359192,
0.4569440484046936,
0.2307586669921875,
0.3444562554359436,
0.1716395765542984,
0.5591517686843872,
0.00896453857421875,
-0.05480412021279335,
-0.0419202521443367,
0.1535143107175827,
0.5203682780265808,
-0.0921543687582016,
-0.16925756633281708,
-0.2794102132320404,
-0.04899488016963005,
0.4365408718585968,
0.3980734646320343,
-0.20077954232692719,
-0.1976122111082077,
-0.04308087378740311,
0.1765398234128952,
-0.2424839586019516,
-0.0822153091430664,
0.08294016867876053,
-0.0442919060587883,
0.2135227769613266,
0.022295543923974037,
0.3815830647945404,
-0.3042428195476532,
0.0073716300539672375,
0.21737125515937805,
-0.08231381326913834,
0.0528063103556633,
0.1584538072347641,
0.4309866726398468,
-0.0585828498005867,
0.4331403374671936,
-0.19185039401054382,
0.2594081461429596,
0.27163806557655334,
-0.1404462605714798,
0.2653110921382904,
0.0616564080119133,
0.1192060187458992,
-0.3284912109375,
0.0836421400308609,
-0.19397149980068207,
0.5218331217765808,
0.5389404296875,
-0.2703421413898468,
0.1447451412677765,
0.043118204921483994
] |
1272
|
When was the first episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000?
|
[
{
"docid": "20840#0",
"text": "Mystery Science Theater 3000 (MST3K) is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Alternaversal Productions, LLC. The show premiered on KTMA (now WUCW) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988. It later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for seven seasons until its cancellation in 1996. Thereafter, it was picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel and aired for three seasons until another cancellation in August 1999. A 60-episode syndication package titled \"The Mystery Science Theater Hour\" was produced in 1995. In 2015, Hodgson led a crowdfunded revival of the series with 14 episodes in its eleventh season, first released on Netflix on April 14, 2017, with another six-episode season following on November 22, 2018. 217 episodes and a have been produced.",
"title": "Mystery Science Theater 3000"
},
{
"docid": "11487256#0",
"text": "Mystery Science Theater 3000 is an American TV show which aired between 1988 and 1999, and began a new series in 2017. This page summarizes video tape and DVD releases of episodes of the show. Episodes were initially released by Rhino Entertainment, with the rights later being purchased by Shout! Factory. Releases usually consist of boxsets of 4 episodes, although early releases consisted of just single episodes.",
"title": "List of Mystery Science Theater 3000 home video releases"
},
{
"docid": "859458#0",
"text": "\"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\") is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Best Brains, Inc. The show premiered on KTMA (now WUCW) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988. The next year, in 1989, the show began its national run on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central, running for seven seasons on that channel until its cancellation in 1996. The following year, it was picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel and aired for three more seasons there until another cancellation in August 1999 (although repeats continued until 2004). A sixty-episode syndication package titled \"The Mystery Science Theater Hour\" was produced in 1995.",
"title": "List of Mystery Science Theater 3000 episodes"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "859458#3",
"text": "The eleventh season of the series is listed by Netflix as \"Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Return\".\nThe twelfth season, consisting of six episodes, was released on Netflix on November 22, 2018. The season is presented as \"Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Gauntlet\", where, in-universe, the Mads are challenging whether Jonah and the bots can sit through six bad movies back-to-back.",
"title": "List of Mystery Science Theater 3000 episodes"
},
{
"docid": "2840318#4",
"text": "The \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" presentation of the series pilot first aired on November 19, 1994, as episode #614. In \"The Mystery Science Theater 3000 Amazing Colossal Episode Guide\", writer Paul Chaplin remarked on star Pernell Roberts's \"astounding pomposity and self-absorption ... Pernell struts and preens like a balding cock-of-the-walk.\" Three of the episode's non-movie segments focus on host Mike Nelson's imitation of Urkel from the ABC sitcom Family Matters, which Chaplin admits many found to be \"an odd decision\".",
"title": "San Francisco International Airport (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "50578821#0",
"text": "Clowns in the Sky: The Musical History of Mystery Science Theater 3000 is the title of a CD featuring music from the first seven seasons of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". Released in 1996 exclusively through the MST3K Info Club, the songs featured include the many versions of the opening theme, the closing theme, and various tunes that were featured in host segments throughout the show. The CD takes its name from \"A Clown in the Sky\", the song featured in the last host segment of episode 303 (\"Pod People\").",
"title": "Clowns in the Sky"
},
{
"docid": "20840#17",
"text": "\"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" premiered on KTMA at 6:00 p.m. on Thanksgiving Day, November 24, 1988 with its first episode, \"Invaders from the Deep\", followed by a second episode, \"Revenge of the Mysterons from Mars\" at 8:00 p.m. The choice of running the premiere on Thanksgiving was by happenstance, as the station felt the show was ready to go at that point, according to Hodgson. Initially, the show's response was unknown, until Mallon set up a phone line for viewers to call in. Response was so great that the initial run of 13 episodes was extended to 21, with the show running to May 1989. Hodgson and Mallon negotiated to secure the rights for the show for themselves, creating Best Brains, Inc., agreeing to split ownership of the idea equally. During this time a fan club was set up and the show held its first live show at Scott Hansen's Comedy Gallery in Minneapolis, to a crowd of over 600.",
"title": "Mystery Science Theater 3000"
},
{
"docid": "10432695#6",
"text": "\"Ring of Terror\" was featured in a second season episode of the television comedy series \"Mystery Science Theater 3000.\" It was the sixth episode of the season, and was first broadcast on Comedy Central on November 3, 1990. In the show, a man named Joel Robinson is held captive in space and forced to watch the worst films that his captor, Dr. Clayton Forrester, can find. In order to put up with the poor films, Joel, and the robots he created, Tom Servo and Crow T. Robot make jokes at the expense of the film while they watch it. During the episode, they are visible at the bottom of the screen while they watch the film, in silhouette. Due to the short running time of \"Ring of Terror,\" the third chapter of the 1939 serial \"The Phantom Creeps\" was played after \"Ring of Terror\" concluded. It was the final chapter of \"The Phantom Creeps\" to be featured on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000.\"",
"title": "Ring of Terror"
},
{
"docid": "20840#9",
"text": "In 1995, a limited selection of episodes were repackaged into an hour-long show titled \"Mystery Science Theater Hour\", meant to be better suited for off-network syndication. In these, the original episode was split into two parts of roughly 45 minutes each excluding commercials. New skits leading and ending each episode incorporated Mike Nelson portraying television host Jack Perkins in a parody of Perkins' \"Biography\" series in mock flattery of the \"MST3K\" episode being shown.",
"title": "Mystery Science Theater 3000"
},
{
"docid": "20840#41",
"text": "Backers of the campaign at higher tiers were able to see the first episode at limited \"Red Carpet Kickstarter Screening\" events shown in a few theaters during February and March 2017. The fourteen episodes were released on Netflix on April 14, 2017, though Kickstarter backers had the opportunity to see the episodes in the days preceding this.",
"title": "Mystery Science Theater 3000"
}
] |
[
0.49609375,
0.09566087275743484,
-0.4181917607784271,
0.20104041695594788,
-0.26524999737739563,
0.37451171875,
0.343647301197052,
-0.27848464250564575,
0.31879132986068726,
0.14406409859657288,
-0.07368234544992447,
-0.19407536089420319,
-0.4224947392940521,
-0.09003272652626038,
-0.004838210064917803,
-0.067291259765625,
0.39071890711784363,
0.1248779296875,
-0.36741989850997925,
0.3338857889175415,
-0.15096576511859894,
0.7449293732643127,
-0.013862023130059242,
0.12470421195030212,
0.17943866550922394,
0.02520986646413803,
-0.1805378794670105,
0.42324593663215637,
-0.24041923880577087,
0.5720027089118958,
0.43240121006965637,
0.167633056640625,
0.27187874913215637,
0.5349403023719788,
-0.560621976852417,
0.28523606061935425,
0.12894299626350403,
0.004764556884765625,
0.3342660665512085,
0.17168954014778137,
-0.33131760358810425,
0.02328271046280861,
0.2083740234375,
0.06261583417654037,
0.7913536429405212,
0.13974586129188538,
0.2707050144672394,
0.25529128313064575,
0.07170427590608597,
0.15998604893684387,
-0.3994516134262085,
-0.30543869733810425,
0.20087608695030212,
-0.08348552882671356,
-0.29017287492752075,
0.5749136209487915,
-0.09560922533273697,
0.12659981846809387,
0.2411733716726303,
-0.46335074305534363,
0.20066951215267181,
-0.11524253338575363,
-0.11704429984092712,
0.02245800383388996,
-0.2801114618778229,
0.546555757522583,
0.27158766984939575,
0.33452898263931274,
-0.009742150083184242,
0.3853853642940521,
0.02184823900461197,
0.22911952435970306,
0.34634163975715637,
-0.10924133658409119,
-0.37876540422439575,
-0.08521681278944016,
0.012700594030320644,
0.44025129079818726,
0.3459566533565521,
-0.17205810546875,
0.747239351272583,
-0.13181129097938538,
-0.3032296895980835,
0.34060433506965637,
-0.3564547002315521,
0.5196815133094788,
0.2178579419851303,
0.1990732103586197,
0.05174431577324867,
0.17145568132400513,
-0.020669789984822273,
0.0011790349381044507,
0.07181549072265625,
0.24969364702701569,
0.20878718793392181,
0.06454204022884369,
0.030841827392578125,
-0.12533333897590637,
0.09653326123952866,
-0.28456467390060425,
0.052208755165338516,
-0.31625601649284363,
-0.1116943359375,
0.061558064073324203,
0.2911376953125,
-0.3301626443862915,
-0.29074567556381226,
0.07948479056358337,
0.25838059186935425,
0.3273831903934479,
-0.04114473611116409,
-0.05925691872835159,
-0.21158775687217712,
-0.16856619715690613,
0.06120769679546356,
0.30575796961784363,
0.11989769339561462,
-0.030010517686605453,
-0.43240591883659363,
-0.8021334409713745,
0.41259765625,
0.5633639097213745,
-0.17079749703407288,
0.08942882716655731,
-0.39527541399002075,
-0.20195594429969788,
0.5417104959487915,
-0.18335430324077606,
0.7156700491905212,
0.66015625,
0.04254883900284767,
0.14038445055484772,
0.3610088527202606,
0.47145432233810425,
0.40153151750564575,
-0.32442063093185425,
0.10195218771696091,
0.017627421766519547,
0.05256711691617966,
0.011500432156026363,
-0.15001502633094788,
0.3196258544921875,
0.23044997453689575,
0.6096003651618958,
-0.25393441319465637,
0.21240703761577606,
0.20737698674201965,
0.3412992060184479,
0.2812406122684479,
0.10922945290803909,
0.5694298148155212,
0.2857572138309479,
-0.026680873706936836,
0.4342510402202606,
-0.15840266644954681,
0.05029282346367836,
0.3363436162471771,
0.15855994820594788,
-0.11902794241905212,
-0.08701419830322266,
0.6126990914344788,
0.3682955205440521,
-0.07246281206607819,
-0.1980672925710678,
-0.0063230074010789394,
0.41379019618034363,
-0.08720163255929947,
0.41896408796310425,
0.4604867696762085,
-0.12273700535297394,
-0.20154160261154175,
-0.11516453325748444,
0.6032902598381042,
-0.181732177734375,
0.2053598314523697,
0.36610764265060425,
-0.6631234884262085,
0.22680194675922394,
0.12184025347232819,
0.282318115234375,
-0.09175227582454681,
0.389892578125,
0.3166644871234894,
0.18654750287532806,
0.622633695602417,
0.2732637822628021,
-0.09124755859375,
0.01605224609375,
0.031848907470703125,
0.42103928327560425,
0.30559831857681274,
0.10668710619211197,
0.3680419921875,
-0.05189983546733856,
-0.14025409519672394,
0.1307138353586197,
-0.47250601649284363,
0.2747356593608856,
-0.12536650896072388,
0.46332257986068726,
-0.2866915166378021,
-0.0048349821008741856,
-0.15734276175498962,
0.1342702955007553,
0.52099609375,
-0.26177978515625,
-0.06637925654649734,
-0.07529918849468231,
-0.09969358891248703,
-0.21006657183170319,
-0.08206411451101303,
0.13389645516872406,
0.5565279722213745,
0.040020283311605453,
-0.06084500998258591,
0.36574143171310425,
-0.010284423828125,
0.028928903862833977,
0.42453238368034363,
0.13747581839561462,
-0.35650163888931274,
0.578688383102417,
-0.11886361986398697,
-0.24746234714984894,
0.09399883449077606,
-0.2510845363140106,
-0.1858590990304947,
-0.509446382522583,
0.03169940039515495,
0.3297119140625,
0.12405160814523697,
0.4248892068862915,
0.12659865617752075,
-0.08308902382850647,
-0.04906404763460159,
0.074005126953125,
0.48565202951431274,
-0.46245867013931274,
-0.3841458857059479,
-0.5247623324394226,
0.09682523459196091,
-0.03355173021554947,
-0.1562068611383438,
0.11548805236816406,
0.3248291015625,
-0.4887836277484894,
-0.20300528407096863,
0.05652954801917076,
-0.6300330758094788,
-0.640061616897583,
0.20055507123470306,
-0.11792285740375519,
-0.02854449860751629,
0.03134742006659508,
-0.2018972486257553,
-0.01779644377529621,
0.2580190896987915,
0.2553264796733856,
-0.27542349696159363,
0.44972580671310425,
0.18609619140625,
0.3655864894390106,
0.33676382899284363,
0.657789945602417,
-0.07398927956819534,
-0.0684661865234375,
-0.007530799135565758,
0.4974271357059479,
0.04422231763601303,
0.8201998472213745,
0.49789664149284363,
-0.6971529722213745,
0.02493022009730339,
0.13098026812076569,
-0.17080864310264587,
0.19241684675216675,
-0.17137028276920319,
0.04846895486116409,
-0.45380109548568726,
0.340293288230896,
0.30556076765060425,
-0.10227613896131516,
0.024282602593302727,
0.0021685087122023106,
0.46737906336784363,
0.6244178414344788,
-0.2665640115737915,
0.1201901063323021,
-0.12031202763319016,
-0.03768334165215492,
0.5091834664344788,
0.5972055196762085,
-0.26124924421310425,
-0.18614548444747925,
0.1781158447265625,
-0.05728607997298241,
-0.1482115536928177,
-0.2460092455148697,
0.2750713527202606,
-0.07884685695171356,
0.5542179942131042,
-0.3809438943862915,
0.5900691151618958,
0.537278413772583,
-0.2700711786746979,
-0.11175654828548431,
-0.15743079781532288,
0.5512319803237915,
-0.3583139181137085,
-0.20527297258377075,
0.6662222146987915,
-0.5661808848381042,
-0.2666485011577606,
0.46841195225715637,
0.1154327392578125,
0.7876352071762085,
-0.061396047472953796,
0.0022424550261348486,
0.36564400792121887,
0.31997445225715637,
0.019647451117634773,
-0.18494942784309387,
-0.4115835428237915,
-0.04634387791156769,
0.09608488529920578,
-0.5331749320030212,
0.054889973253011703,
-0.34568434953689575,
0.40233200788497925,
0.17244602739810944,
0.3013540506362915,
0.2204570770263672,
-0.12978187203407288,
-0.3882587254047394,
-0.04853057861328125,
0.16654616594314575,
0.09256862103939056,
0.30346915125846863,
0.22040733695030212,
0.16957327723503113,
0.0564366839826107,
0.06669851392507553,
0.12364314496517181,
0.4141376316547394,
0.30078125,
-0.08244676142930984,
-0.07672900706529617,
0.2933208644390106,
0.07754985988140106,
0.03529578074812889,
-0.06507169455289841,
-0.16728797554969788,
-0.13363559544086456,
0.0700489953160286,
0.07509319484233856,
0.1933053880929947,
0.3074199855327606,
-0.24817129969596863,
0.29485613107681274,
-0.19652381539344788,
0.03628730773925781,
0.19810603559017181,
0.05707256495952606,
0.20305927097797394,
0.3895357549190521,
0.124542236328125,
-0.3377310037612915,
0.1399606615304947,
0.10405254364013672,
0.4055645167827606,
0.4610689580440521,
0.02961217425763607,
0.29559090733528137,
0.3021991550922394,
-0.24262882769107819,
-0.0058284904807806015,
-0.021035414189100266,
0.2597198486328125,
0.5915715098381042,
0.3269418478012085,
0.3952542841434479,
0.3863056004047394,
0.10634437203407288,
0.10132437199354172,
-0.483642578125,
-0.21923592686653137,
-0.3179462254047394,
-0.03213735669851303,
-0.05193622410297394,
-0.10696176439523697,
0.3752255141735077,
0.04345937818288803,
-0.07102525979280472,
0.10429147630929947,
-0.5472975373268127,
-0.1627071052789688,
0.12923724949359894,
0.2924663722515106,
0.15552227199077606,
0.061631422489881516,
-0.05149547755718231,
0.09502629190683365,
0.3498159646987915,
0.30588003993034363,
4.1640625,
0.29673415422439575,
0.42822265625,
-0.04644071310758591,
-0.2823486328125,
0.2048574537038803,
0.17676250636577606,
-0.6118351817131042,
0.07373868674039841,
-0.17780949175357819,
0.02572525478899479,
0.02558664232492447,
-0.2349853515625,
-0.0792236328125,
-0.18071570992469788,
0.1988149732351303,
0.2183205485343933,
0.024191636592149734,
0.21893779933452606,
0.42523664236068726,
-0.47353890538215637,
0.3151315450668335,
0.07167772203683853,
-0.31652361154556274,
0.3012026250362396,
-0.2915132939815521,
0.5721153616905212,
0.18059667944908142,
0.01768258959054947,
0.17019183933734894,
0.09657874703407288,
-0.055952806025743484,
-0.3310922384262085,
0.07957576215267181,
-0.5800217986106873,
0.3233736455440521,
0.20205453038215637,
0.283424973487854,
0.19843937456607819,
0.41575270891189575,
-0.17998798191547394,
-0.004349634982645512,
0.5335035920143127,
0.4690316915512085,
0.43910568952560425,
-0.16085082292556763,
0.006538977846503258,
0.4309833347797394,
-0.10055307298898697,
-0.3060067892074585,
0.325439453125,
-0.26898664236068726,
-0.17013785243034363,
-0.08364985883235931,
0.24653507769107819,
0.3883056640625,
0.08124307543039322,
0.11791304498910904,
0.22583477199077606,
-0.2020193189382553,
0.5804725289344788,
-0.06272418797016144,
0.10962383449077606,
0.10725050419569016,
-0.0004301804874558002,
-0.034984882920980453,
-0.018927354365587234,
0.5400015115737915,
0.09811870753765106,
0.33575439453125,
0.23484450578689575,
0.3118427097797394,
0.42995041608810425,
-0.4705059230327606,
0.26449820399284363,
0.085711769759655,
-0.14008449018001556,
0.027800340205430984,
-0.1925048828125,
0.13184532523155212,
0.13511306047439575,
-0.42377179861068726,
0.2550142705440521,
0.17844097316265106,
-0.046985626220703125,
0.4830228388309479,
0.04750354588031769,
-0.15190242230892181,
0.48178336024284363,
-0.011125711724162102,
0.38129132986068726,
0.05643756687641144,
0.16098609566688538,
0.24409133195877075,
0.30214279890060425,
0.23057204484939575,
0.010056715458631516,
-3.968599796295166,
-0.24165695905685425,
-0.10848646610975266,
0.10147798806428909,
-0.0011268028756603599,
0.30184701085090637,
0.04098508879542351,
0.4017240107059479,
-0.10574077069759369,
0.2529202997684479,
-0.5919283628463745,
0.20884352922439575,
0.025437135249376297,
0.47272199392318726,
0.09537887573242188,
0.09840364009141922,
0.14818397164344788,
-0.20640212297439575,
0.13871882855892181,
-0.12631577253341675,
-0.036857906728982925,
0.09174464643001556,
0.678635835647583,
-0.03890228271484375,
0.3433321416378021,
-0.023527879267930984,
0.4571439325809479,
-0.22275719046592712,
-0.6565504670143127,
0.13409394025802612,
-0.5587815642356873,
-0.23795083165168762,
0.3697979152202606,
-0.07075618207454681,
0.21092341840267181,
0.2647846043109894,
0.6123281717300415,
0.04290008544921875,
0.4754544794559479,
0.06825656443834305,
-0.16080886125564575,
0.05567844212055206,
0.3563701808452606,
0.08202523738145828,
0.17938701808452606,
-0.03848574683070183,
-0.2268453687429428,
0.12709163129329681,
-0.050166789442300797,
0.13510367274284363,
0.14655010402202606,
0.26372820138931274,
0.06512553989887238,
0.06728876382112503,
0.3944936990737915,
-0.21669945120811462,
0.15707632899284363,
0.36061447858810425,
0.31129807233810425,
0.24694354832172394,
0.07086797803640366,
-0.28357404470443726,
0.17129752039909363,
0.23420128226280212,
0.17981192469596863,
-0.009426997043192387,
0.3480033874511719,
0.21586726605892181,
0.249818354845047,
-0.464058518409729,
0.06958711892366409,
0.05148080736398697,
0.10964613407850266,
0.14839641749858856,
0.1803889125585556,
-0.06832768023014069,
-0.10480205714702606,
0.14660879969596863,
0.520263671875,
0.02242058888077736,
-0.13535720109939575,
-0.07041344046592712,
-0.43130257725715637,
0.3493276834487915,
2.447040319442749,
0.4940279424190521,
2.182166576385498,
0.42169660329818726,
0.13014808297157288,
0.3276836574077606,
-0.27266985177993774,
0.21740487217903137,
0.25369733572006226,
0.2559345066547394,
-0.13492584228515625,
0.3743427097797394,
-0.006627743132412434,
0.006008148193359375,
0.04745571315288544,
-0.031666096299886703,
0.2470937818288803,
-0.9208984375,
0.17149940133094788,
-0.3418813943862915,
0.3011380732059479,
-0.18784156441688538,
0.17997859418392181,
0.28707414865493774,
0.26931527256965637,
-0.24835205078125,
-0.19759896397590637,
-0.1298951357603073,
0.07936330884695053,
-0.14035972952842712,
-0.28327590227127075,
0.05610070005059242,
0.3501821756362915,
-0.11125065386295319,
0.12486619502305984,
0.152069091796875,
-0.08736595511436462,
4.751502513885498,
0.2690946161746979,
0.015136132016777992,
0.050706569105386734,
0.16303664445877075,
0.33217209577560425,
0.37563851475715637,
-0.00039555475814267993,
0.09680879861116409,
0.05243741720914841,
0.27361825108528137,
0.5656175017356873,
0.3326509892940521,
0.2602304220199585,
0.3426889181137085,
-0.0070150080136954784,
-0.3576801121234894,
0.3052978515625,
0.4712289571762085,
0.2513333857059479,
0.3114858865737915,
0.002272385871037841,
0.44302132725715637,
-0.094879150390625,
-0.06142484396696091,
-0.009566490538418293,
0.008757958188652992,
-0.36300894618034363,
0.10650759190320969,
0.016476979479193687,
0.2878042459487915,
5.40114164352417,
-0.001964275725185871,
-0.07335721701383591,
-0.36610764265060425,
-0.044493455439805984,
0.0870361328125,
-0.10749347507953644,
0.1464468091726303,
-0.34912109375,
0.01411584671586752,
-0.014237623661756516,
-0.08531340956687927,
-0.08186927437782288,
0.6494516134262085,
0.05769333615899086,
0.10669767111539841,
-0.1772085279226303,
-0.005923491436988115,
0.18876296281814575,
-0.1674569994211197,
0.5018357634544373,
-0.09228046238422394,
0.18334491550922394,
-0.38855215907096863,
-0.06408222019672394,
-0.12301958352327347,
-0.39773324131965637,
0.38763427734375,
-0.4357816278934479,
0.027233418077230453,
0.3802396357059479,
0.34021466970443726,
-0.10527156293392181,
0.20152400434017181,
-0.3712158203125,
0.3369610011577606,
0.10519056767225266,
0.10945569723844528,
0.10345811396837234,
-0.2945040166378021,
0.23771315813064575,
0.5466496348381042,
-0.29809099435806274,
-0.027823815122246742,
0.07871759682893753,
-0.045512858778238297,
-0.08757371455430984,
0.07961918413639069,
-0.13247445225715637,
0.12399057298898697,
0.180439293384552,
0.16704852879047394,
1.296950101852417,
0.3775728642940521,
-0.041848402470350266,
0.124673992395401,
-0.06275617331266403,
0.4979717433452606,
-0.04822774976491928,
-0.16632579267024994,
0.22895461320877075,
0.13228195905685425,
0.07112239301204681,
0.24640361964702606,
0.45684343576431274,
-0.16292396187782288,
0.14492210745811462,
-0.06579641252756119,
0.5132774710655212,
-0.2189788818359375,
-0.08489146828651428,
0.046329203993082047,
0.17938701808452606,
-0.5294846892356873,
-0.1984487622976303,
0.34933707118034363,
0.38076546788215637,
0.023636450991034508,
-0.2067442685365677,
-0.2381591796875,
0.006907536648213863,
-0.3140493631362915,
-0.47825270891189575,
-0.05743877589702606,
-0.034857455641031265,
-0.11134397238492966,
-0.20664626359939575,
0.3575298488140106,
0.5984262228012085,
0.06598839163780212,
0.140928715467453,
0.12591317296028137,
-0.05299318581819534,
0.4374319314956665,
-0.034686747938394547,
0.16377609968185425,
0.38216856122016907,
0.36179763078689575,
0.06505291163921356,
0.1871858686208725,
0.04575524106621742,
0.37460562586784363,
0.05625211447477341,
0.058773480355739594,
0.1763681322336197,
-0.022782545536756516,
0.13532432913780212,
-0.4068134129047394,
0.04730459302663803,
-0.3430645167827606,
0.44247671961784363,
0.40732046961784363,
-0.17330887913703918,
0.25142258405685425,
-0.1897958666086197
] |
1274
|
When did Handel move to England?
|
[
{
"docid": "25665005#2",
"text": "Handel settled in England in 1712, but appears not to have maintained his own household in London until 1723. He attracted the patronage of noblemen such as Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, and he was based at Burlington House before becoming Cannons' resident composer from 1717 to 1718. It has been suggested that the move to Cannons was related to the fact that in 1717 there was reduced demand for his services in central London because operatic productions were experiencing a temporary downturn. At the end of Handel's stay at Cannons, the Duke and his friends helped him establish a new opera company in London, the so-called Royal Academy of Music.",
"title": "Handel at Cannons"
},
{
"docid": "149131#1",
"text": "Handel's reputation in England, where he had lived since 1712, had been established through his compositions of Italian opera. He turned to English oratorio in the 1730s in response to changes in public taste; \"Messiah\" was his sixth work in this genre. Although its structure resembles that of opera, it is not in dramatic form; there are no impersonations of characters and no direct speech. Instead, Jennens's text is an extended reflection on Jesus as the Messiah called Christ. The text begins in Part I with prophecies by Isaiah and others, and moves to the annunciation to the shepherds, the only \"scene\" taken from the Gospels. In Part II, Handel concentrates on the Passion and ends with the \"Hallelujah\" chorus. In Part III he covers the resurrection of the dead and Christ's glorification in heaven.",
"title": "Messiah (Handel)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "382160#5",
"text": "This sudden recognition led to eager competition for Handel's services. Among those most keen to employ him was Prince Georg Ludwig, the Elector of Hanover and future King George I of Great Britain. In June 1710 Handel accepted the appointment of Kapellmeister to Georg's Hanover court, under terms that gave him considerable scope to pursue his own interests. On the basis of this freedom, in late 1710 Handel left Hanover for London, possibly in response to an earlier invitation from members of the English nobility. By 1711, informed London audiences had become familiar with the nature of Italian opera through the numerous pastiches and adaptations that had been staged. The former Royal Academy of Music Principal, Curtis Price, writes that the popularity of these pieces was the result of a deliberate strategy aimed at the suppression of English opera. Handel's music was relatively unknown in England, though his reputation from \"Agrippina\" was considerable elsewhere. A short \"Italian Dialogue\" he had written in honour of Queen Anne's birthday was well received when performed at St James's Palace on 6 February 1711.",
"title": "Rinaldo (opera)"
},
{
"docid": "7664807#3",
"text": "Handel brought Durastanti back to England for his 1733–34 season, when she sang in revivals of \"Ottone\" and \"Il pastor fido\", as well as several \"pasticcios\". By this time she was probably in her fifties, and had been singing professionally for over thirty years. It is testimony to her enduring abilities that an aristocratic opera-lover of the time, Lady Bristol, was moved to comment:",
"title": "Margherita Durastanti"
},
{
"docid": "51713963#2",
"text": "In February 1727, a petition was presented to the House of Lords to grant Handel the status of a British subject as this was the only method available to do so. In order for the petition to be valid before it could be considered, Handel was obliged to provide evidence that he had taken the Oath of Supremacy and the Oath of Allegiance as well as entering into communion with the Church of England. The petition was accepted and brought before Parliament as a private bill and added to a bill for naturalising Louis Sekeyhaye and others. Prior to Second Reading, Handel took the oaths in the presence of the House of Lords. The certificate that he had accepted communion with the Church of England was also presented, though it was suggested that Handel accepted just to conform with the law and maintained elements of his Lutheranism while praising the Church of England for affording him protection under which he would not \"suffer any molestation or inconvenience on account of his religious principles.\" The bill passed through parliament and was granted Royal Assent by the King with the Norman French phrase \"\" (Let it be done as it is desired).",
"title": "Handel's Naturalisation Act 1727"
},
{
"docid": "2633908#2",
"text": "Handel had presented new operas in London for years with great success. One of the major attractions in Handel's operas was the star \"castrato\" Senesino, whose relationship with the composer was often stormy and who eventually left Handel's company to appear with the rival Opera of the Nobility, set up in 1733. Handel moved to a different theatre, Covent Garden, and engaged different singers, but there were neither sufficient audience for opera in London nor aristocratic supporters to back two opera houses at once, and both opera companies found themselves in difficulty. None of Handel's three new operas in the 1736-37 season repeated the success of his earlier works, and he suffered a breakdown in his health, as reported by his friend Lord Shaftesbury:\n\"Great fatigue and disappointment, affected him so much, that he was this Spring struck with the Palsy, which took entirely away, the use of 4 fingers of his right hand; and totally disabled him from Playing: And when the heats of the Summer 1737 came on, the Disorder seemed at times to affect his Understanding.\"",
"title": "Berenice (opera)"
},
{
"docid": "12775#9",
"text": "Mainwaring has Handel traveling to Berlin the next year, 1698. The problem with Mainwaring as an authority for this date, however, is that he tells of how Handel's father communicated with the \"king\" during Handel's stay, declining the Court's offer to send Handel to Italy on a stipend and that his father died \"after his return from Berlin.\" But since Georg Händel died in 1697, either the date of the trip or Mainwaring's statements about Handel's father must be in error. Early biographers solved the problem by making the year of the trip 1696, then noting that at the age of 11 Handel would need a guardian, so they have Handel's father or a friend of the family accompany him, all the while puzzling over why the elder Handel, who wanted Handel to become a lawyer, would spend the sum to lead his son further into the temptation of music as a career. Schoelcher for example has Handel traveling to Berlin at 11, meeting both Bononcini and Attilio Ariosti in Berlin and then returning at the direction of his father. But Ariosti was not in Berlin before the death of Handel's father, and Handel could not have met Bononcini in Berlin before 1702. Modern biographers either accept the year as 1698, since most reliable older authorities agree with it, and discount what Mainwaring says about what took place during the trip or assume that Mainwaring conflated two or more visits to Berlin, as he did with Handel's later trips to Venice.",
"title": "George Frideric Handel"
},
{
"docid": "4604497#13",
"text": "In 1733, a second opera company, The Opera of the Nobility was set up to rival Handel's, employing several of Handel's former star singers including the celebrated castrato Senesino. Handel's lease on the King's Theatre in the Haymarket expired at the end of the 1733 - 34 season, and the Opera of the Nobility moved into what had been Handel's artistic home for years. In addition to Senesino, the rival opera company had also hired the renowned castrato Farinelli, who created a sensation. These were considered serious setbacks for Handel as the French author Antoine François Prévost wrote in 1734:He has so suffered great losses and written so many wonderful operas, which proved to be utter failures, that he will be forced to leave London and return to his home country but, undeterred, Handel moved into a new theatre, the Theatre Royal Covent Garden, built by John Rich largely on the proceeds of the extremely successful \"The Beggar's Opera\" which had parodied Italian opera of the kind Handel supplied for London. Rich had equipped his new theatre with the latest technology in stage machinery and also employed a troupe of dancers, which had not been the case at the King's Theatre in the Haymarket. Handel opened his first season at Covent Garden with a re-working of his earlier \"Il Pastor Fido\" with an entirely new prologue, \"Terpsichore\", featuring the internationally famous French dancer Marie Sallé. The pasticcio \"Oreste\", which followed, also features dances unlike the operas Handel had previously composed for London.",
"title": "Oreste"
},
{
"docid": "12775#1",
"text": "Within fifteen years, Handel had started three commercial opera companies to supply the English nobility with Italian opera. Musicologist Winton Dean writes that his operas show that \"Handel was not only a great composer; he was a dramatic genius of the first order.\" As \"Alexander's Feast\" (1736) was well received, Handel made a transition to English choral works. After his success with \"Messiah\" (1742) he never composed an Italian opera again. Almost blind, and having lived in England for nearly fifty years, he died in 1759, a respected and rich man. His funeral was given full state honours, and he was buried in Westminster Abbey in London.",
"title": "George Frideric Handel"
},
{
"docid": "382160#2",
"text": "Handel went on to dominate opera in England for several decades. \"Rinaldo\" was revived in London regularly up to 1717, and in a revised version in 1731; of all Handel's operas, \"Rinaldo\" was the most frequently performed during his lifetime. After 1731, however, the opera was not staged for more than 200 years. Renewed interest in baroque opera during the 20th century led to the first modern professional production in Handel's birthplace, Halle, Germany, in 1954. The opera was mounted sporadically over the following thirty years; after a successful run at New York's Metropolitan Opera in 1984, performances and recordings of the work have become more frequent worldwide. \"Rinaldo\" was the first Handel Opera to have found its way to the Metropolitan. The opera's tercentenary in 2011 brought a modernized production at the Glyndebourne Festival.",
"title": "Rinaldo (opera)"
}
] |
[
0.02320183627307415,
0.21482382714748383,
-0.0559455007314682,
0.2609456479549408,
-0.1687689870595932,
0.0945095494389534,
0.2752278745174408,
-0.2834608256816864,
0.10016006976366043,
0.2302585244178772,
-0.03732045367360115,
-0.2652384340763092,
-0.2766655683517456,
-0.172149658203125,
-0.01964230090379715,
-0.0648939311504364,
0.3382297158241272,
0.0555538609623909,
-0.08451355993747711,
0.1642930805683136,
-0.0844082310795784,
0.4049750566482544,
0.15555551648139954,
0.03165605291724205,
-0.16320589184761047,
0.10913001000881195,
-0.2733561098575592,
0.12540096044540405,
-0.11251407116651535,
0.0822872593998909,
0.5750596523284912,
-0.2132703959941864,
-0.2187737375497818,
0.2204318642616272,
-0.20312288403511047,
0.57080078125,
0.05597856268286705,
0.00930107943713665,
0.14654541015625,
0.1687266081571579,
0.3983086347579956,
-0.0477362722158432,
0.7830946445465088,
-0.0789371058344841,
0.4044189453125,
0.0464358851313591,
0.2495252788066864,
-0.06058671697974205,
-0.01653205044567585,
0.2912394106388092,
-0.2746175229549408,
-0.3795030415058136,
0.3385145366191864,
0.03708584979176521,
-0.4577907919883728,
0.5640733242034912,
-0.3219265341758728,
0.8057183027267456,
0.10458967089653015,
0.1642846018075943,
0.1657172292470932,
0.13496991991996765,
-0.3579779863357544,
0.2581515908241272,
0.4201117753982544,
0.2735324501991272,
0.04715559259057045,
0.5772569179534912,
0.5995008945465088,
0.09423722326755524,
0.07628461718559265,
0.1947360634803772,
0.6859809160232544,
-0.1439191997051239,
-0.2649875283241272,
-0.2064005583524704,
-0.1082763671875,
-0.4129096269607544,
-0.0770941823720932,
-0.2693990170955658,
0.5068630576133728,
-0.06353759765625,
-0.1204800084233284,
0.3404405415058136,
-0.18675868213176727,
0.7399088740348816,
0.2238498330116272,
0.1828240305185318,
0.4296875,
0.3406846821308136,
0.12237548828125,
0.1423204243183136,
-0.3875325620174408,
-0.1214006245136261,
-0.05591922253370285,
0.6564670205116272,
0.0846472829580307,
-0.2752007246017456,
0.0632917582988739,
-0.2072075754404068,
0.043631237000226974,
-0.22454833984375,
0.1466793417930603,
0.3523898720741272,
0.2039727121591568,
-0.4369032084941864,
0.0904812291264534,
0.0605536550283432,
-0.00862715020775795,
0.4832899272441864,
0.2574734091758728,
-0.4559732973575592,
-0.46044921875,
-0.1309000700712204,
0.23162841796875,
0.1435767263174057,
0.7150607705116272,
-0.1317613422870636,
-0.1404486745595932,
-0.7756076455116272,
0.5855576992034912,
0.4420844316482544,
-0.25146484375,
0.2053188681602478,
-0.2409396767616272,
-0.4160427451133728,
0.6654188632965088,
-0.1180487722158432,
0.5664876103401184,
0.4480251669883728,
-0.2848985493183136,
0.1795145720243454,
0.2482367604970932,
0.6680229902267456,
0.2395545095205307,
0.12857818603515625,
0.0192413330078125,
0.2179107666015625,
0.08231714367866516,
-0.2780083417892456,
-0.391845703125,
0.3071509599685669,
0.152252197265625,
0.5602213740348816,
-0.1344061940908432,
0.4323188066482544,
0.0364634208381176,
0.2428249716758728,
0.3158501386642456,
0.2576667070388794,
0.14429770410060883,
0.1973978728055954,
-0.3221028745174408,
0.1520317941904068,
0.3038736879825592,
0.4111734926700592,
-0.0100691057741642,
0.3037923276424408,
-0.2111341655254364,
0.2254570871591568,
0.7599284052848816,
0.4246961772441864,
-0.0563710518181324,
-0.21612548828125,
0.0011698404559865594,
-0.09997812658548355,
-0.0600535087287426,
0.2852783203125,
0.6036512851715088,
0.0553181953728199,
-0.6221787929534912,
-0.3022715151309967,
0.1803249716758728,
-0.4002007246017456,
0.052630528807640076,
0.147674560546875,
-0.19729995727539062,
-0.2013821005821228,
0.2466006875038147,
-0.1925709992647171,
-0.1022525355219841,
0.5208876132965088,
0.4606730043888092,
0.16469022631645203,
0.5240614414215088,
0.1481085866689682,
-0.2832302451133728,
-0.04144372045993805,
-0.1728651225566864,
0.2596198320388794,
0.116058349609375,
-0.21909481287002563,
0.6759033203125,
-0.0087144635617733,
0.07506900280714035,
0.4936794638633728,
0.09386274218559265,
0.1672600656747818,
0.0518391914665699,
0.5465494990348816,
-0.003173828125,
-0.4840359091758728,
-0.4387749433517456,
0.05690595880150795,
0.3774142861366272,
-0.3331536054611206,
0.0745273157954216,
0.5232611894607544,
-0.2342664897441864,
-0.1185065358877182,
0.2027791291475296,
-0.0055380929261446,
0.3817409873008728,
0.2144978791475296,
-0.3410237729549408,
0.3505316972732544,
-0.2911173403263092,
-0.3720703125,
0.4473741352558136,
-0.0835740864276886,
-0.2651502788066864,
0.4111599326133728,
-0.2495659738779068,
-0.0847252756357193,
0.2388644814491272,
0.09204292297363281,
-0.2249213308095932,
-0.3585001528263092,
0.18637636303901672,
0.6051703691482544,
0.2860785722732544,
0.20521968603134155,
-0.02227783203125,
-0.6648220419883728,
0.0924173966050148,
0.2343410849571228,
0.10241445153951645,
0.0005938212270848453,
0.08169470727443695,
0.2311265766620636,
0.2968343198299408,
0.2110273540019989,
-0.344482421875,
-0.0387437604367733,
0.3558756411075592,
-0.2106458842754364,
0.024929046630859375,
0.7282443642616272,
-0.2523464560508728,
-0.1294572651386261,
0.1604410856962204,
-0.0632392019033432,
0.0361735038459301,
-0.0354783795773983,
-0.07037056982517242,
0.2695448100566864,
0.218505859375,
-0.8402777910232544,
-0.0263960100710392,
-0.029821183532476425,
0.2717149555683136,
0.4834391176700592,
0.2178819477558136,
0.1459876149892807,
-0.6145290732383728,
0.0021209716796875,
-0.0998382568359375,
0.4928928017616272,
0.0192091204226017,
0.4464653730392456,
0.2822536826133728,
0.1943204700946808,
0.0720655620098114,
0.5573459267616272,
-0.194610595703125,
0.3025987446308136,
0.7598198652267456,
0.4727376401424408,
-0.2288140207529068,
0.4994574785232544,
0.3478461503982544,
0.046234130859375,
-0.2062038779258728,
0.2157728374004364,
0.4751926064491272,
0.2813788652420044,
-0.2740749716758728,
-0.21889792382717133,
-0.4668782651424408,
-0.2459987998008728,
0.6754014492034912,
0.4458550214767456,
0.1164686381816864,
-0.4809977114200592,
-0.008408797904849052,
0.4886067807674408,
-0.07436349987983704,
-0.060333251953125,
0.20159912109375,
0.01860724575817585,
0.15841589868068695,
-0.5343153476715088,
0.044403076171875,
0.5040961503982544,
0.038761455565690994,
-0.2532416582107544,
-0.1018642857670784,
0.0820702463388443,
0.1353691965341568,
0.5608859658241272,
0.8757053017616272,
-0.03782971575856209,
0.0848286971449852,
0.2254977822303772,
0.3189018964767456,
0.19509421288967133,
0.0828603133559227,
0.1691691130399704,
0.3444145917892456,
0.03288353979587555,
0.0533718541264534,
-0.2135280966758728,
-0.2919107973575592,
-0.1047448068857193,
0.4109157919883728,
-0.0591600202023983,
-0.1394246369600296,
-0.3305528461933136,
0.5671929121017456,
0.3948839008808136,
0.5945095419883728,
0.1517300009727478,
0.1742350310087204,
-0.2875569760799408,
-0.1648288369178772,
0.4409450888633728,
-0.1389567106962204,
0.5354546308517456,
-0.3841552734375,
-0.1913825124502182,
-0.0483940988779068,
0.0299097690731287,
-0.1769612580537796,
0.4858669638633728,
-0.2849527895450592,
0.2773708701133728,
0.3098212480545044,
-0.1327785849571228,
0.4779188334941864,
0.1170315220952034,
-0.0886569544672966,
0.028351254761219025,
0.16571044921875,
0.0788675919175148,
-0.041068077087402344,
0.4530402421951294,
0.2723795473575592,
0.2400408834218979,
-0.0175340436398983,
-0.2733289897441864,
0.1430460661649704,
0.0525563545525074,
0.3740776777267456,
0.0530598945915699,
0.020453982055187225,
0.1749131977558136,
-0.0412784144282341,
0.01711018942296505,
0.1593220978975296,
-0.02770148403942585,
0.02255617268383503,
0.10316424816846848,
-0.0930955708026886,
0.3523491621017456,
-0.2549913227558136,
-0.2849663496017456,
0.0751732736825943,
0.3380669355392456,
0.3406982421875,
0.2869601845741272,
0.2440049946308136,
0.4521484375,
0.3661838173866272,
-0.0558505579829216,
-0.3804253339767456,
-0.1668633371591568,
-0.1255120187997818,
0.0884806290268898,
-0.013232761062681675,
-0.0020885467529296875,
0.0762685164809227,
-0.1526082307100296,
0.00926886685192585,
-0.1349012553691864,
0.0035531786270439625,
-0.01819949597120285,
0.1106109619140625,
0.0466952845454216,
-0.1055874302983284,
0.3080105185508728,
-0.1574774831533432,
0.2762044370174408,
0.5063747763633728,
0.4329155683517456,
4.113064289093018,
0.1250033974647522,
-0.1996256560087204,
-0.1875,
-0.1909315288066864,
0.1397603303194046,
0.2114291787147522,
0.003658718429505825,
-0.2376302033662796,
0.3415798544883728,
0.1061333566904068,
0.0499064140021801,
-0.1335025429725647,
0.3400743305683136,
-0.1402621865272522,
0.2953965961933136,
0.5804850459098816,
-0.1288316547870636,
-0.3151923418045044,
0.3621826171875,
-0.3304578959941864,
0.5237358808517456,
0.0307278111577034,
0.0690087229013443,
0.3482123613357544,
-0.3029106855392456,
0.2181260883808136,
0.00397406704723835,
0.6642252802848816,
0.06577131152153015,
0.3037787675857544,
-0.2704942524433136,
-0.1826833039522171,
0.1011945903301239,
-0.8711479902267456,
0.025369856506586075,
0.4632161557674408,
0.0874498188495636,
-0.2616916298866272,
-0.2872144877910614,
-0.12780529260635376,
-0.2217000275850296,
-0.0666571706533432,
0.8240559697151184,
0.1354912668466568,
-0.2601860761642456,
0.12387572228908539,
0.2832166850566864,
-0.1087646484375,
-0.22320556640625,
0.4210611879825592,
0.2532602846622467,
-0.1772325336933136,
-0.3908420205116272,
0.3670925498008728,
0.4958767294883728,
0.1341281533241272,
0.5389540195465088,
0.2261013388633728,
-0.3799506425857544,
0.7051594853401184,
-0.0612674281001091,
-0.1413438618183136,
0.0782623291015625,
-0.2004275918006897,
-0.0991075336933136,
-0.0607198067009449,
0.1223585307598114,
0.2619357705116272,
-0.0692172572016716,
-0.0040427315980196,
0.3646782636642456,
0.3654802143573761,
-0.4391818642616272,
0.0700819194316864,
0.4252658486366272,
-0.3462999165058136,
-0.0156266950070858,
0.0934651717543602,
0.0912662073969841,
0.2164442241191864,
-0.1490953266620636,
-0.017688274383544922,
0.4020724892616272,
0.1664564311504364,
0.5710178017616272,
-0.07255172729492188,
-0.2608371376991272,
0.2718912661075592,
0.3077528178691864,
-0.0653754323720932,
0.19354799389839172,
0.1856825053691864,
0.1897854208946228,
0.2426486611366272,
0.1730092316865921,
-0.07926443219184875,
-3.989149332046509,
-0.049912769347429276,
0.2967393696308136,
-0.3554280698299408,
0.3622775673866272,
-0.1538340300321579,
0.1139288991689682,
0.394287109375,
-0.56640625,
-0.2507459819316864,
0.1934339702129364,
0.3020833432674408,
-0.3850267231464386,
0.4211832582950592,
0.0806681290268898,
0.1968638151884079,
-0.06518936157226562,
0.1461758017539978,
0.3380194902420044,
0.1197458878159523,
0.1961805522441864,
0.2658420205116272,
0.2540961503982544,
-0.0371263287961483,
-0.2684054970741272,
-0.1844821572303772,
-0.07373131811618805,
0.07263098657131195,
0.4352213442325592,
0.13446044921875,
0.011566162109375,
0.2922210693359375,
0.6497395634651184,
-0.1717597097158432,
0.2206217497587204,
0.4224175214767456,
0.0867241770029068,
0.03427208960056305,
0.2214491069316864,
0.10125732421875,
-0.01761627197265625,
-0.3298068642616272,
0.444580078125,
0.1231757253408432,
-0.008817036636173725,
0.3047214150428772,
-0.4761827290058136,
0.1448008269071579,
-0.2463039755821228,
0.3236490786075592,
0.3516438901424408,
0.2903781533241272,
-0.02192179299890995,
-0.05515797808766365,
-0.1053466796875,
0.5090874433517456,
-0.3248969316482544,
-0.2772623598575592,
0.3019341230392456,
0.1062978133559227,
0.3624267578125,
0.05984942242503166,
0.2158338725566864,
-0.2444525808095932,
0.15936428308486938,
-0.4101020097732544,
-0.1276652067899704,
0.1384650319814682,
0.0829501673579216,
-0.3380398154258728,
-0.3585476279258728,
0.02570088766515255,
0.2324489951133728,
0.3439263105392456,
-0.07513342797756195,
0.4895561933517456,
-0.02972920797765255,
-0.17364501953125,
0.6809895634651184,
0.2289191335439682,
-0.0338117815554142,
0.2536485493183136,
-0.4226345419883728,
0.4321831464767456,
2.345594644546509,
0.2433132529258728,
2.203125,
-0.0314246267080307,
0.2533230185508728,
0.5616590976715088,
0.1696065217256546,
0.4521755576133728,
0.1352810263633728,
-0.1318528950214386,
0.2223069965839386,
0.1241929829120636,
-0.1636691689491272,
0.0643988698720932,
-0.2998318076133728,
0.111541748046875,
0.3485243022441864,
-0.9622124433517456,
0.0362141914665699,
0.08588409423828125,
0.5363498330116272,
0.4453938901424408,
-0.00467597134411335,
-0.2161322683095932,
-0.2582872211933136,
-0.2563205361366272,
-0.1968875527381897,
0.3452826738357544,
0.1467132568359375,
0.07225503027439117,
-0.2300211638212204,
0.1539408415555954,
0.3834092915058136,
-0.04082006961107254,
-0.182708740234375,
0.007878621108829975,
0.2440321147441864,
4.698784828186035,
-0.04915957897901535,
0.1310085654258728,
-0.0702175572514534,
0.08642324060201645,
0.3142361044883728,
0.3901909589767456,
0.0007769266958348453,
-0.0498945452272892,
0.2212490439414978,
0.2580973207950592,
0.4429524838924408,
0.1856553852558136,
-0.2051120400428772,
0.0493893101811409,
0.4575737714767456,
0.012040668167173862,
-0.1189626082777977,
0.02448328398168087,
0.2382948100566864,
0.0604180246591568,
0.2802395224571228,
0.0415700264275074,
-0.14828236401081085,
-0.1838107705116272,
0.3857421875,
-0.01576826348900795,
-0.2673814594745636,
-0.07060962170362473,
0.4161376953125,
-0.4160563051700592,
5.493923664093018,
0.3031819760799408,
0.0555148646235466,
-0.01747417449951172,
-0.2887912392616272,
0.2315470427274704,
-0.2323133647441864,
0.0870225727558136,
-0.2705892026424408,
-0.0914967879652977,
-0.1015828475356102,
0.0289798304438591,
-0.1925930380821228,
0.0258009172976017,
-0.0495147705078125,
0.1189761683344841,
-0.4082980751991272,
-0.1996476948261261,
0.2544792890548706,
-0.3840603232383728,
0.5864800214767456,
0.1210462749004364,
0.6769205927848816,
-0.416748046875,
-0.3052300214767456,
-0.0449083112180233,
-0.3485514223575592,
0.4342990517616272,
0.0018327501602470875,
-0.2470431923866272,
0.4332682192325592,
0.2061631977558136,
0.1290079802274704,
0.09173583984375,
0.0674675852060318,
0.1974826455116272,
0.4309624433517456,
0.3791639506816864,
-0.0071538290940225124,
-0.07474835962057114,
0.2060682475566864,
0.4139539897441864,
-0.41435158252716064,
-0.1043870747089386,
-0.2518073320388794,
0.0645768940448761,
-0.1560194194316864,
0.0485585518181324,
-0.02280288189649582,
0.10471619665622711,
0.2351548969745636,
-0.0719485804438591,
1.1756727695465088,
0.3572252094745636,
-0.0981614887714386,
0.3043891191482544,
-0.0609775111079216,
0.05140860751271248,
0.0481669120490551,
-0.46484375,
0.2369655966758728,
0.0755513533949852,
0.2975531816482544,
-0.0390082448720932,
-0.06337738037109375,
0.3610161542892456,
0.0853441059589386,
-0.1401570588350296,
0.3473035991191864,
-0.1945461630821228,
0.2959798276424408,
0.4719509482383728,
-0.3443196713924408,
0.3248291015625,
0.08233896642923355,
-0.07363637536764145,
-0.0723605677485466,
-0.1775580495595932,
0.1659986674785614,
0.0533277727663517,
-0.011559486389160156,
-0.2141520231962204,
-0.3159586489200592,
-0.3036295473575592,
0.1788804829120636,
-0.024508900940418243,
-0.0081015694886446,
-0.2374810129404068,
0.5252956748008728,
0.1662801057100296,
0.2552219033241272,
0.4402126669883728,
-0.0897284597158432,
0.3796522319316864,
0.0169847272336483,
0.10246721655130386,
-0.0293918177485466,
0.4671902060508728,
0.02274068258702755,
0.4215223491191864,
-0.1040276437997818,
-0.03026326559484005,
0.22625732421875,
-0.0254652239382267,
0.2663709819316864,
0.1213243305683136,
0.1082238107919693,
0.2388373464345932,
0.0790880024433136,
-0.09881845861673355,
0.418212890625,
-0.0374654121696949,
-0.1540764719247818,
0.1075269877910614,
0.0085915457457304
] |
1275
|
Who was the leader of the Upper Canada Rebellion?
|
[
{
"docid": "210223#11",
"text": "When news of the arrest of the Patriote leaders reached Upper Canada, William Lyon Mackenzie launched an armed rebellion in December 1837. In the meantime, filibusters from the United States, the Hunter Patriots, formed a small militia and attacked Windsor, Upper Canada, to support the Canadian Patriots. This resulted in the declaration of martial law by the Lower Canadian government.",
"title": "Lower Canada Rebellion"
},
{
"docid": "570753#1",
"text": "In Upper Canada (Ontario), the Reform movement was formed in opposition to the Family Compact. It was led initially by William Lyon Mackenzie, who became the principal figure in the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837. Mackenzie went into exile as a result of the failed rebellion. The uprising led to the 1839 Durham Report, which recommended responsible government and the union of Upper and Lower Canada as a means of assimilating Francophones. Only the union of the Canadas was to be immediately implemented.",
"title": "Reform movement (pre-Confederation Canada)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "262396#0",
"text": "Charles Duncombe (28 July 1792 – 1 October 1867) was a leader in the Upper Canada Rebellion in 1837 and subsequent Patriot War. He was an active Reform politician in the 1830s, and produced several important legislative reports on banking, lunatic asylums, and education.",
"title": "Charles Duncombe (Upper Canada Rebellion)"
},
{
"docid": "248342#37",
"text": "Compared to the Lower Canada Rebellion, the initial portion of the Upper Canada Rebellion was short and disorganized. However, the British government in London was very concerned about the rebellion, especially in light of the strong popular support for the rebels in the United States and the more serious crisis in Lower Canada. Bond Head was recalled in late 1837 and replaced with Sir George Arthur who arrived in Toronto in March 1838. Parliament also sent Lord Durham to become Governor-in-Chief of the British North American colonies, so that Arthur reported to Durham. Durham was assigned to report on the grievances among the British North American colonists and find a way to appease them. His report eventually led to greater autonomy in the Canadian colonies, and the union of Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada in 1840. The populations of Upper and Lower Canada are listed on the Province of Canada wiki, and that of Canada West was not to exceed that of Canada East until 1850.",
"title": "Upper Canada Rebellion"
},
{
"docid": "20917223#0",
"text": "Jesse Lloyd (11 January 1786 – 27 September 1838) was the founder of Lloydtown, Ontario and a leader in the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837. Born in Springfield Township, Pennsylvania, he was the third son of Quakers William Lloyd and Susannah Heacock. The Lloyds, who were United Empire Loyalists, possibly came to Canada at Niagara in 1788 but soon returned to the United States. They likely immigrated permanently to Upper Canada in 1808. Upon arrival, they crossed the Niagara gorge and migrated north to settle in the 10th concession of King Township.",
"title": "Jesse Lloyd"
},
{
"docid": "40389#24",
"text": "The Upper Canada Rebellion was an insurrection against the oligarchic government of the Family Compact by W.L. Mackenzie in December 1837. Long term grievances included antagonism between Later Loyalists and British Loyalists, political corruption, the collapse of the international financial system and the resultant economic distress, and a growing republican sentiment. While public grievances had existed for years, it was the Rebellion in Lower Canada (present day Quebec) that emboldened rebels in Upper Canada to openly revolt soon after. The Upper Canada Rebellion was largely defeated shortly after it began, although resistance lingered until 1838 (and became more violent) – mainly through the support of the Hunters' Lodges, a secret anti-British, American militia that emerged in states around the Great Lakes. They launched the Patriot War in 1838–39.",
"title": "Upper Canada"
},
{
"docid": "248342#0",
"text": "The Upper Canada Rebellion was an insurrection against the oligarchic government of the British colony of Upper Canada (present-day Ontario) in December 1837. While public grievances had existed for years, it was the rebellion in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) that emboldened rebels in Upper Canada to openly revolt soon after.",
"title": "Upper Canada Rebellion"
},
{
"docid": "210223#2",
"text": "The rebellion was preceded by nearly three decades of efforts at political reform in Lower Canada, led from the early 1800s by James Stuart and Louis-Joseph Papineau, who formed the Parti Patriote and sought accountability from the elected general assembly and appointed governor of the colony. The appointed legislative council (a type of upper house) was dominated by a small group of businessmen known as the Château Clique, the equivalent of the Family Compact in Upper Canada.",
"title": "Lower Canada Rebellion"
},
{
"docid": "210223#12",
"text": "The following year, leaders who had escaped across the border into the United States raided Lower Canada in February 1838. Two major armed conflicts occurred when groups of Lower Canadian Patriotes, led by Robert Nelson, crossed the Canada–US border in an attempt to invade Lower Canada and Upper Canada, drive out the British army and establish two independent republics. A second revolt began with the Battle of Beauharnois in November 1838. It was also crushed by forces of the colonial government.",
"title": "Lower Canada Rebellion"
},
{
"docid": "3362925#5",
"text": "He won a seat in the 13th Parliament of Upper Canada in 1836 representing Norfolk County, one of the few reformers elected to the legislative assembly in that year. Although Rolph was aware of the preparations for the Upper Canada Rebellion, he did not advise the authorities and he expected to be part of a new government if the rebellion had been successful. He advised the rebels to advance their time table when he learned that William Lyon Mackenzie was to be arrested. On 5 December, with Robert Baldwin, he carried a message to the rebel leaders from the lieutenant governor under a flag of truce, advising them to return home. On 6 December, fearing that his involvement would soon be discovered, he fled to the United States. He was expelled from the legislature in January 1838.",
"title": "John Rolph (politician)"
}
] |
[
0.4365234375,
-0.14817683398723602,
-0.4808451235294342,
-0.0016047159442678094,
0.04147593304514885,
0.04477183148264885,
0.3649190366268158,
-0.252899169921875,
0.1783396452665329,
0.2132059782743454,
-0.19606590270996094,
-0.24784977734088898,
-0.3926493227481842,
0.4963175356388092,
-0.3607889711856842,
-0.272857666015625,
0.6670735478401184,
-0.046680133789777756,
-0.4829915463924408,
-0.09168370813131332,
-0.25482177734375,
0.6458740234375,
-0.08220577239990234,
-0.03154945373535156,
0.12189483642578125,
-0.17946498095989227,
0.023286188021302223,
0.4384969174861908,
0.055113911628723145,
-0.08563963323831558,
0.5308939814567566,
-0.251220703125,
0.12536366283893585,
0.41534423828125,
-0.1958576887845993,
0.2704874575138092,
0.10043779760599136,
0.2015940397977829,
-0.13257598876953125,
0.1691538542509079,
0.3659159243106842,
0.41351318359375,
0.8163248896598816,
-0.4126993715763092,
0.2972869873046875,
0.1470692902803421,
-0.0343729667365551,
-0.010517437942326069,
-0.1035868301987648,
0.5201390385627747,
-0.37628173828125,
-0.3792724609375,
-0.0009210109710693359,
-0.09307416528463364,
-0.37661489844322205,
0.2962748110294342,
0.3790283203125,
0.7676594853401184,
-0.06326548010110855,
-0.7524821162223816,
0.2965596616268158,
0.037693023681640625,
0.2050577849149704,
-0.18223190307617188,
-0.06427129358053207,
0.06415780633687973,
0.02079550363123417,
0.0791269913315773,
0.3972269594669342,
0.1972300261259079,
0.09343370050191879,
0.4214884340763092,
0.5536906123161316,
0.3843994140625,
-0.12477239221334457,
-0.5819295048713684,
0.2024485319852829,
0.0975138321518898,
0.15480677783489227,
-0.013886451721191406,
0.4084371030330658,
0.0006928443908691406,
0.18253834545612335,
0.3493855893611908,
0.25225067138671875,
0.45294189453125,
0.18335025012493134,
-0.243408203125,
0.2010599821805954,
0.7081095576286316,
-0.2428487092256546,
0.5526936650276184,
-0.1200459823012352,
0.0908203125,
0.011344988830387592,
0.3057505190372467,
0.05697377398610115,
-0.10305023193359375,
0.14484913647174835,
-0.28466796875,
-0.03505706787109375,
-0.2372690886259079,
0.011836131103336811,
0.19892501831054688,
0.43310546875,
-0.44854736328125,
-0.3891398012638092,
-0.16358184814453125,
0.4391886293888092,
0.16940689086914062,
0.06450017541646957,
-0.11721833795309067,
-0.18710581958293915,
-0.1906382292509079,
0.23577117919921875,
-0.3023529052734375,
0.2065531462430954,
-0.4899698793888092,
-0.5310516357421875,
-1.1832275390625,
0.15259425342082977,
0.2470194548368454,
-0.1741466522216797,
0.4254659116268158,
0.2773793637752533,
0.09310785681009293,
0.4851888120174408,
-0.10644785314798355,
0.4715372622013092,
0.3857065737247467,
0.4922078549861908,
0.2798360288143158,
0.06427955627441406,
0.4903971254825592,
0.5102996826171875,
0.10323333740234375,
0.2286885529756546,
-0.34613037109375,
0.2045949250459671,
-0.15059180557727814,
-0.6276652216911316,
0.0167516078799963,
0.07865142822265625,
0.5950927734375,
-0.05098215863108635,
0.0547480583190918,
0.14404328167438507,
0.3426767885684967,
0.08979161828756332,
0.044902801513671875,
0.03428904339671135,
0.05479272082448006,
0.07911872863769531,
0.33544921875,
0.05294545367360115,
0.19127273559570312,
0.3909810483455658,
-0.2531229555606842,
-0.1919759064912796,
0.2054392546415329,
0.7048746943473816,
0.398651123046875,
-0.07382520288228989,
-0.0236180629581213,
0.2993062436580658,
0.4378458559513092,
-0.2633565366268158,
0.4797770082950592,
0.4185791015625,
-0.3408152163028717,
0.049933116883039474,
0.1286265105009079,
0.76904296875,
-0.1780293732881546,
0.05162294581532478,
0.2274576872587204,
-0.11801592260599136,
-0.049596477299928665,
0.15910466015338898,
-0.2485453337430954,
0.2771708071231842,
0.2848409116268158,
0.3696390688419342,
0.3643595278263092,
0.484375,
0.0869852676987648,
0.3375142514705658,
0.13839785754680634,
-0.2265218049287796,
0.2058207243680954,
0.1508830338716507,
0.044666290283203125,
0.3188985288143158,
-0.33863702416419983,
0.2631937563419342,
0.3346964418888092,
-0.07431300729513168,
0.09842268377542496,
-0.6424153447151184,
0.2612660825252533,
0.02217610739171505,
0.2459004670381546,
-0.4495849609375,
0.3530069887638092,
0.3178812563419342,
-0.5620015263557434,
-0.0544789619743824,
0.03669993206858635,
-0.12491289526224136,
-0.3567593991756439,
0.3660125732421875,
0.148712158203125,
-0.288787841796875,
0.4131622314453125,
0.004950955510139465,
-0.0159734096378088,
-0.16229121387004852,
-0.10437647253274918,
0.3848457336425781,
-0.20089976489543915,
-0.218109130859375,
0.4960733950138092,
-0.5284271240234375,
0.04355621337890625,
0.2505849301815033,
-0.3211008608341217,
-0.136962890625,
0.15701675415039062,
0.3206583559513092,
0.2568868100643158,
-0.014698028564453125,
-0.05623467639088631,
0.6069743037223816,
-0.08055400848388672,
0.14897410571575165,
0.04259753227233887,
0.4740193784236908,
0.044882774353027344,
0.0696258544921875,
0.004922548774629831,
0.06619342416524887,
-0.08533000946044922,
-0.3370462954044342,
0.1981709748506546,
0.5464070439338684,
0.16560745239257812,
0.2992452085018158,
0.11679204553365707,
-0.2340901643037796,
-0.2486368864774704,
0.14272435009479523,
-0.2056071013212204,
0.0517781563103199,
0.3643798828125,
-0.20355479419231415,
0.3949178159236908,
0.1086111068725586,
-0.1025238037109375,
0.05972989276051521,
-0.0068721771240234375,
0.5321452021598816,
-0.039577484130859375,
0.3720906674861908,
0.1579844206571579,
-0.39532470703125,
-0.06562932580709457,
-0.02155558206140995,
0.3360595703125,
0.3483937680721283,
0.7550862431526184,
0.2981669008731842,
-0.033443450927734375,
-0.013958930969238281,
-0.06415144354104996,
-0.3355814516544342,
0.1135915145277977,
0.2741902768611908,
-0.32763671875,
-0.09006468206644058,
0.548095703125,
0.6791585087776184,
-0.1399027556180954,
0.15635554492473602,
0.426422119140625,
0.3120889663696289,
0.5922648310661316,
0.22554270923137665,
0.2207285612821579,
-0.5752156376838684,
0.245391845703125,
-0.13480885326862335,
0.34271240234375,
-0.11739221960306168,
-0.5614216923713684,
-0.1260976791381836,
0.3561808168888092,
0.3440144956111908,
0.428955078125,
0.3932901918888092,
-0.3928629457950592,
0.4910990297794342,
-0.5647175908088684,
0.50653076171875,
0.014799118041992188,
0.07824325561523438,
-0.3021748960018158,
-0.1166585311293602,
-0.0558619499206543,
0.041224319487810135,
0.0822092667222023,
0.61041259765625,
-0.2649587094783783,
-0.0673476830124855,
0.2282816618680954,
0.1550801545381546,
0.39215087890625,
0.3926340639591217,
-0.1664683073759079,
0.1660645753145218,
-0.07490253448486328,
-0.022599538788199425,
0.026203155517578125,
-0.36456298828125,
-0.3634847104549408,
0.3055521547794342,
-0.47835540771484375,
0.07498931884765625,
-0.1494293212890625,
0.40935516357421875,
0.5582072138786316,
0.38596343994140625,
-0.062591552734375,
0.10089492797851562,
0.0764821395277977,
-0.061272937804460526,
0.2290446013212204,
-0.0069402060471475124,
0.3637441098690033,
0.09059739857912064,
-0.4292093813419342,
-0.13739013671875,
0.18633365631103516,
0.2729136049747467,
0.1623946875333786,
0.11289850622415543,
0.05700969696044922,
0.16896946728229523,
-0.1574466973543167,
0.2752126157283783,
0.2047983855009079,
0.3707377016544342,
0.16153590381145477,
-0.03543027117848396,
0.109344482421875,
0.020227590575814247,
0.0500132255256176,
0.4409078061580658,
0.28777313232421875,
-0.016505718231201172,
-0.2241109162569046,
0.1450398713350296,
0.10860315710306168,
0.3165079653263092,
0.2517293393611908,
0.27532958984375,
0.09647369384765625,
-0.023143768310546875,
0.06909433752298355,
-0.5502522587776184,
-0.010216872207820415,
-0.11254310607910156,
0.11357370764017105,
0.0946604385972023,
-0.0436452217400074,
-0.10971514135599136,
-0.4803263247013092,
-0.12081742286682129,
0.71136474609375,
0.4777018129825592,
0.3204752504825592,
0.05576006695628166,
0.4110616147518158,
0.2389475554227829,
-0.1553802490234375,
-0.2257588654756546,
-0.4937947690486908,
0.3878326416015625,
0.07762273401021957,
0.2101287841796875,
0.1015879288315773,
0.3173726499080658,
-0.2258148193359375,
-0.07645066827535629,
-0.28526052832603455,
0.07317987829446793,
-0.2362263947725296,
-0.2880961000919342,
0.13944785296916962,
0.027586936950683594,
0.0208155307918787,
-0.3070577085018158,
0.6704915165901184,
0.5224202275276184,
0.3196207582950592,
4.173502445220947,
0.12083689123392105,
0.07605234533548355,
-0.05197509005665779,
-0.07374843209981918,
0.017897924408316612,
-0.02602132223546505,
-0.07615026086568832,
0.2142232209444046,
0.1626993864774704,
-0.5158894658088684,
0.0752766951918602,
0.0031140248756855726,
0.33990478515625,
0.2302602082490921,
0.10154342651367188,
0.6175333857536316,
-0.0643828734755516,
0.05267079547047615,
0.3932088315486908,
-0.4548136293888092,
0.19942982494831085,
0.3528849184513092,
-0.0204315185546875,
0.2149454802274704,
-0.1191151961684227,
0.3133138120174408,
0.11844921112060547,
0.5315144658088684,
0.2940775454044342,
0.337188720703125,
-0.1977335661649704,
0.14041011035442352,
-0.052865345031023026,
-1.141357421875,
0.4208272397518158,
-0.15054447948932648,
-0.27679190039634705,
-0.37127685546875,
0.4577840268611908,
0.0474344901740551,
-0.3184712827205658,
0.4527079164981842,
0.234771728515625,
0.3051656186580658,
-0.5251871943473816,
-0.06501325219869614,
0.3076883852481842,
-0.3215535581111908,
0.10179010778665543,
0.025788942351937294,
-0.3398233950138092,
0.119903564453125,
-0.1507619172334671,
0.1631113737821579,
0.55682373046875,
-0.11286672204732895,
0.4319051206111908,
0.052785396575927734,
0.4185994565486908,
-0.14468829333782196,
-0.2069142609834671,
0.12100283056497574,
0.2474772185087204,
-0.45690086483955383,
-0.3278605043888092,
-0.04803403094410896,
0.32093557715415955,
0.1423238068819046,
0.3092613220214844,
0.41224923729896545,
0.286376953125,
0.295379638671875,
-0.3666178286075592,
-0.3452555239200592,
-0.05417029187083244,
-0.3973388671875,
0.02793375588953495,
0.06142425537109375,
-0.07058795541524887,
0.11333157867193222,
-0.2666219174861908,
0.33281198143959045,
0.4713643491268158,
-0.4128926694393158,
0.5037434697151184,
-0.2649485170841217,
-0.2056681364774704,
0.4376627504825592,
0.2440897673368454,
0.015499591827392578,
0.3806050717830658,
0.14276663959026337,
0.2790794372558594,
-0.2034328728914261,
-0.157684326171875,
-0.2001698762178421,
-3.92724609375,
0.4541829526424408,
0.2782185971736908,
-0.1997731477022171,
0.0450286865234375,
0.09945551306009293,
0.2031199187040329,
0.22228749096393585,
-0.3709716796875,
0.2374420166015625,
0.3505350649356842,
0.1504720002412796,
-0.280670166015625,
0.6059977412223816,
-0.2989095151424408,
0.3389078676700592,
-0.08889070898294449,
-0.09817250818014145,
0.4157816469669342,
-0.15303738415241241,
-0.2265574187040329,
-0.06684112548828125,
0.4218953549861908,
-0.3579610288143158,
-0.10361830145120621,
-0.09866205602884293,
0.0005690256948582828,
-0.4126790463924408,
0.27738699316978455,
0.01197687815874815,
0.17839305102825165,
0.44921875,
0.4717000424861908,
-0.10332361608743668,
-0.0691324844956398,
0.2381032258272171,
0.20625559985637665,
-0.014780362136662006,
0.5359293818473816,
0.19832611083984375,
-0.07078667730093002,
-0.01061248779296875,
0.1989949494600296,
0.055225372314453125,
0.10754013061523438,
0.2749532163143158,
-0.1368408203125,
0.2767740786075592,
-0.009508769027888775,
-0.0622151680290699,
0.3464457094669342,
0.33349609375,
0.0996144637465477,
0.09749206155538559,
0.3067118227481842,
0.043284446001052856,
0.03425118327140808,
-0.08144060522317886,
0.2308553010225296,
0.50592041015625,
0.1786956787109375,
0.13908973336219788,
0.019454002380371094,
-0.04729525372385979,
0.02989737130701542,
-0.04450686648488045,
-0.08075030893087387,
0.10706305503845215,
0.3659769594669342,
-0.333282470703125,
0.1987813264131546,
0.2515665590763092,
0.3100484311580658,
-0.13914616405963898,
0.03556760028004646,
0.371124267578125,
0.236480712890625,
-0.0930277481675148,
0.692138671875,
0.4415079653263092,
0.026826223358511925,
0.1379140168428421,
-0.30865478515625,
0.3696695864200592,
2.0983073711395264,
0.6177978515625,
2.3235676288604736,
0.2831929624080658,
0.72882080078125,
0.911865234375,
-0.1394856721162796,
0.07625929266214371,
0.26708984375,
0.05981636047363281,
0.014058749191462994,
-0.04832522198557854,
-0.2521871030330658,
-0.260589599609375,
0.2027943879365921,
0.2612711489200592,
0.3905436098575592,
-1.27685546875,
0.3155059814453125,
-0.3950093686580658,
0.12440236657857895,
-0.5070648193359375,
0.14331309497356415,
0.1893107146024704,
-0.11675962060689926,
-0.23139190673828125,
-0.0524953193962574,
0.09649372100830078,
-0.353729248046875,
0.04417101666331291,
-0.26387277245521545,
-0.14627838134765625,
0.306243896484375,
0.11236444860696793,
-0.028886476531624794,
0.30047607421875,
-0.08507049083709717,
4.673177242279053,
0.2303568571805954,
0.062056541442871094,
-0.17976157367229462,
0.17384083569049835,
0.12388864904642105,
0.4151814877986908,
-0.09918173402547836,
-0.12166277319192886,
0.15409024059772491,
0.20707321166992188,
0.2625478208065033,
0.008549372665584087,
-0.059032440185546875,
0.3482666015625,
0.1513671875,
0.4262898862361908,
0.004347562789916992,
0.2411905974149704,
0.0120608014985919,
0.1947021484375,
0.1182657852768898,
-0.032805126160383224,
-0.2498067170381546,
0.034552257508039474,
0.04684988781809807,
0.17454273998737335,
-0.15875498950481415,
-0.06259918212890625,
-0.09890047460794449,
0.06838766485452652,
5.438802242279053,
-0.07017723470926285,
0.11664708703756332,
-0.1904144287109375,
0.4308675229549408,
0.11492792516946793,
-0.2791493833065033,
0.19210433959960938,
-0.0852610245347023,
-0.1946512907743454,
0.35347747802734375,
0.3752644956111908,
0.035912830382585526,
0.13341014087200165,
0.09655889123678207,
0.23117446899414062,
-0.4559529721736908,
0.10116656869649887,
0.15610630810260773,
-0.380401611328125,
0.7962646484375,
-0.3244209289550781,
0.373016357421875,
-0.4977620542049408,
-0.4841257631778717,
-0.05905225872993469,
0.05893707275390625,
0.4230550229549408,
-0.3762003481388092,
-0.11909738928079605,
0.27716064453125,
0.4207407534122467,
-0.008906046859920025,
0.30444398522377014,
-0.08315785974264145,
0.2822825014591217,
0.338470458984375,
-0.08167266845703125,
0.2583821713924408,
0.009480793960392475,
0.3990274965763092,
0.4707234799861908,
-0.1403360366821289,
0.44012451171875,
-0.1951344758272171,
-0.014464020729064941,
0.05651569366455078,
-0.010930378921329975,
-0.08597564697265625,
-0.03626493737101555,
0.2584432065486908,
-0.3957926332950592,
1.072021484375,
0.3886210024356842,
0.2858377993106842,
0.05103111267089844,
-0.08301687240600586,
-0.3137105405330658,
0.10365168005228043,
-0.14366404712200165,
0.4404703676700592,
0.1784617155790329,
-0.14229805767536163,
0.21057002246379852,
0.5294392704963684,
0.2342427521944046,
0.1102294921875,
0.011033018119633198,
0.6894124150276184,
-0.025520166382193565,
0.20466868579387665,
-0.039933521300554276,
0.1558837890625,
0.2998860776424408,
0.04310766980051994,
-0.10655403137207031,
0.33966064453125,
-0.18637847900390625,
0.045851390808820724,
0.5760701298713684,
-0.2382609099149704,
-0.17713801562786102,
-0.2117055207490921,
0.3470306396484375,
-0.15830738842487335,
0.275848388671875,
0.327850341796875,
0.09544563293457031,
0.4497477114200592,
-0.048244792968034744,
0.1956125944852829,
0.0130831403657794,
-0.12284088134765625,
0.09999720007181168,
-0.15920765697956085,
0.3416036069393158,
0.0229975376278162,
0.06725311279296875,
-0.01585896871984005,
0.10488828271627426,
-0.5290272831916809,
0.0929107666015625,
0.1131337508559227,
0.025325974449515343,
0.1710968017578125,
-0.07054901123046875,
-0.07396316528320312,
0.2904154360294342,
-0.00420824671164155,
0.4684041440486908,
0.2817891538143158,
0.21673583984375,
-0.330322265625,
-0.4275919497013092,
0.0521901436150074
] |
1277
|
Is Prey 2 announced?
|
[
{
"docid": "11718979#16",
"text": "The success of the original \"Prey\" led to the announcement of a sequel \"Prey 2\" in August 2006, with continued development by 3D Realms. However, the project faced a number of issues, including the transfer of the intellectual property (IP) rights to Bethesda Softworks (under ZeniMax Media) sometime by 2011. In March 2011, Bethesda announced that \"Prey 2\" would instead be developed by Human Head Studios using a modified id Tech 4 engine.",
"title": "Prey (2017 video game)"
},
{
"docid": "50794712#1",
"text": "Though \"Prey 2\" was announced by 3D Realms in 2006, a few months after release of the first game, development work at Human Head Studios did not begin in earnest until 2009, after the rights for \"Prey\" had transferred from 3D Realms ultimately to ZeniMax Media, the parent company of Bethesda. Bethesda formally announced their title in early 2011, which revealed a change of the player's main character and of gameplay to a more open world game. Human Head quietly ceased development on the game in late 2011 for unstated reasons despite having progressed to a near alpha release state. Subsequently, several industrial rumors circulated that \"Prey 2\" had been cancelled or changed developers, including evidence that Arkane Studios had taken over development. Bethesda formally cancelled the game in 2014, stating it was not meeting their expectations. Later in 2016, Bethesda announced that a reboot of the franchise, \"Prey\", was set for release in 2017 and was under development by Arkane, who had taken the concepts and thematic elements of \"Prey\" but scrapped any previous work that had been done by Human Head.",
"title": "Prey 2"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "50794712#5",
"text": "In June 2007, Miller co-founded a brand-management organization Radar Group, which was designed to help fledging development studios bring their games to publishers and distributors. \"Prey 2\" was one of three titles that Radar Group announced it was backing in March 2008, along with \"Earth No More\" and \"Incarnate\". At this point, \"Prey 2\" was described to be a narrative sequel to \"Prey\". In the game, Tommy abandons Earth as he is accused of the disappearance of his family and his girlfriend. At this point in development, \"Prey 2\" would have continued to be a first-person shooter using the portal/gravity-based gameplay as from the original game.",
"title": "Prey 2"
},
{
"docid": "50794712#8",
"text": "Bethesda re-announced \"Prey 2\" in March 2011 for a planned 2012 release. Human Head Studios would continue to be the developer of this game. The announced game had several major changes from what had been described before while it was under development at 3D Realms/Radar Group, including the game in gameplay style as an open world game, and the shift of narrative from Tommy to Killian. Though the team had access to the newer id Tech 5 engine, they had been working since 2009 on a modified id Tech 4 engine that they opted to retain that engine. Project lead Chris Rhinehart said \"\"Prey 2\" will provide gamers the opportunity to explore a new facet of the \"Prey\" universe, one that offers fast-paced action in an open, alien world. We're excited to show gamers the title we have been working on and hope they will be as excited by this title as we are.\" According to Pete Hines, the vice president of public relations and marketing at Bethesda, the current version of the game is what the developers wanted to make and not what has been announced before by the Radar Group. Human Head shared footage of their version of \"Prey 2\" with the Strong National Museum of Play in March 2018.",
"title": "Prey 2"
},
{
"docid": "50794712#14",
"text": "Bethesda announced at their press conference at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2016 in June that they would be publishing a reboot of \"Prey\", also titled \"Prey\" to be developed by Arkane Studios. This game will not use any of the materials developed for \"Prey 2\", outside of the IP and the franchise concepts. Arkane Studios CEO and director Raphaël Colantonio said that at the time of completing \"Dishonored\", they sought to do a second project alongside \"Dishonored 2\", one that was \"in first-person, with depth and simulation and narration\", and that they opted to use the \"Prey\" narrative as it matched these thematic concepts well, but otherwise greatly different in gameplay. Hines added that when considering the core concept of the original 2006 \"Prey\" was about aliens chasing after the player-character, they felt the name worked well for the game that Arkane had pitched, and they did not have to be beholden to retain anything else about the original game. This gave Arkane's team the freedom it needed to do to complete their game without needing to consider the franchise's past history.",
"title": "Prey 2"
},
{
"docid": "1801485#35",
"text": "Shortly after the game's release, 3D Realms' Scott Miller confirmed that a sequel named \"Prey 2\" was in development. On March 17, 2008, Miller's brand-management group Radar Group was launched, along with the announcement that it was managing \"Prey 2\", slated for release for PC and Xbox 360. The game was being developed in cooperation with Human Head Studios.",
"title": "Prey (2006 video game)"
},
{
"docid": "50794712#4",
"text": "The first \"Prey\" game was released in July 2006; it had been developed by Human Head Studios, under contract with 3D Realms, and published by 2K Games. The game was considered successful; it had received Metacritic aggregate scores of 83 and 79 for the Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows versions, respectively, and by October 2006, over one million units had been sold according to 3D Realms' Scott Miller. Miller announced as early as August 2006 that development on a sequel, \"Prey 2\", had started.",
"title": "Prey 2"
},
{
"docid": "11718979#18",
"text": "On 12 June 2016, Bethesda officially announced the \"Prey\" reboot at its E3 press conference. The game's development was led by Arkane Studios CEO and director Raphaël Colantonio and his team in Austin, Texas. The new \"Prey\" is not a true sequel but instead \"a re-imagining of the IP\", according to Colantonio. The teaser trailer shown during E3 2016 showed the game's protagonist in something like \"a space horror version of \"Groundhog Day\"\", according to CNet's Seamus Byrne. Bethesda's vice president of marketing Pete Hines explained that the new game has no elements from the cancelled \"Prey 2\" outside of the player facing against aliens.",
"title": "Prey (2017 video game)"
},
{
"docid": "50794712#7",
"text": "According to Human Head's associate producer Matt Bisenius, all the previous work on the game up to its acquisition by ZeniMax/Bethesda was \"bouncing ideas around\" rather than any detailed development, believing 3D Realms/Radar Group had announced this sequel too early. As they started more in-depth planning and development for the game, the team came to an idea of a bounty hunter, and decided to take the core ideas from \"Prey\" while providing a game with more activities for the player do, partially inspired by the then-recent release of \"Red Dead Redemption\". Bisenius noted that \"We didn't look at \"Prey 1\" and pick out mistakes as much as look at it and pick out the core themes of \"Prey\".\"",
"title": "Prey 2"
},
{
"docid": "1801485#24",
"text": "\"Prey\" was officially announced in a press release by 2K Games on April 26, 2005. On April 28, 2006, a July 10 release date was announced (although 3D Realms claims that is not the formal release date since it did not come from them or Human Head). On May 19, 2006, 3D Realms announced that a demo of \"Prey\" would be released on June 22, 2006—the PC demo was released on this date, but the Xbox 360 demo was delayed until June 30. On June 28, it was announced that \"Prey\" had officially gone gold. A playable single and multiplayer demo of the game was released on June 22, 2006, for Microsoft Windows, and a downloadable Xbox 360 demo was released on the Xbox Live Marketplace on June 30, 2006.",
"title": "Prey (2006 video game)"
}
] |
[
0.8184989094734192,
0.015862056985497475,
0.06476565450429916,
-0.01580374501645565,
-0.0260947085916996,
0.011537824757397175,
0.4830496609210968,
-0.3743024468421936,
0.191162109375,
0.3364606499671936,
0.1695295125246048,
-0.3321881890296936,
-0.011315703392028809,
0.4420340359210968,
-0.1243722066283226,
-0.2884172797203064,
0.3333042562007904,
0.0727103129029274,
-0.1212550550699234,
-0.017008645460009575,
-0.0341753289103508,
0.409423828125,
0.3772321343421936,
-0.1153651624917984,
-0.0487104132771492,
-0.1606096476316452,
-0.1076529398560524,
0.5620814561843872,
-0.0701446533203125,
0.2213134765625,
0.07574789971113205,
0.02773393876850605,
0.0827157124876976,
0.7174944281578064,
-0.2126116007566452,
0.4043317437171936,
0.2679966390132904,
0.2430071085691452,
0.1198294535279274,
-0.09173186868429184,
-0.1101858988404274,
-0.061614990234375,
0.4517473578453064,
0.2538539469242096,
0.2580065131187439,
0.2365548312664032,
0.11453383415937424,
0.3742327094078064,
0.1443917453289032,
0.2826799750328064,
-0.35888671875,
-0.0844246968626976,
-0.2635498046875,
-0.2215837687253952,
-0.3912876546382904,
0.2288295179605484,
-0.2233363538980484,
0.4412318766117096,
0.01848275400698185,
0.0808519646525383,
0.2603062093257904,
-0.005702427588403225,
0.0800519660115242,
-0.1307307630777359,
0.058868408203125,
0.3529227077960968,
-0.07171358168125153,
0.05286843329668045,
0.08457347005605698,
-0.1903425008058548,
-0.2771344780921936,
0.5943778157234192,
0.4081682562828064,
0.0785609632730484,
-0.008845738135278225,
-0.2515869140625,
-0.09867477416992188,
0.2772870659828186,
0.5020577311515808,
-0.4290945827960968,
0.00821794755756855,
-0.0528738833963871,
-0.5946568250656128,
0.1022251695394516,
-0.2406180202960968,
0.2442103773355484,
-0.2488839328289032,
0.2363804429769516,
0.3267996609210968,
0.4478934109210968,
0.188232421875,
-0.0220162533223629,
0.1177891343832016,
-0.024895260110497475,
-0.1189226433634758,
0.6043526530265808,
0.0732029527425766,
0.0344456247985363,
-0.0867745503783226,
-0.1625235378742218,
0.2314453125,
-0.3698381781578064,
-0.03530338779091835,
0.1866193562746048,
0.2274169921875,
-0.3577706515789032,
-0.8542829155921936,
0.3850969672203064,
0.014927455224096775,
0.3270612359046936,
0.4231131374835968,
-0.1658150851726532,
0.15472412109375,
-0.2737252414226532,
0.2300763875246048,
0.3366001546382904,
0.3137032687664032,
-0.0204031802713871,
-0.063934326171875,
-0.6605747938156128,
0.6773856282234192,
0.3452497124671936,
-0.2713971734046936,
-0.1641671359539032,
-0.2254377156496048,
0.1280473917722702,
0.4983258843421936,
-0.0591147281229496,
0.6921038031578064,
0.4594028890132904,
0.2087228000164032,
0.4590192437171936,
0.1194741353392601,
0.5774971842765808,
0.011302403174340725,
-0.01955304853618145,
0.5169503092765808,
-0.0683397576212883,
-0.18878173828125,
-0.3825334906578064,
-0.2438180148601532,
0.0682220458984375,
0.3594796359539032,
0.6363700032234192,
0.1412789523601532,
0.0696585550904274,
0.1105477437376976,
0.3560267984867096,
-0.2018040269613266,
0.4559849202632904,
0.3698381781578064,
0.3311767578125,
-0.4344831109046936,
0.5989815592765808,
0.055621009320020676,
0.1266828328371048,
0.0530744269490242,
0.0928213968873024,
-0.1261662095785141,
-0.2715541422367096,
0.7779017686843872,
0.4649135172367096,
0.1449236124753952,
0.009452002122998238,
0.170684814453125,
0.07010241597890854,
0.0780399888753891,
0.2687813937664032,
0.5749860405921936,
-0.1914236843585968,
-0.04250553622841835,
0.3925432562828064,
0.1501552015542984,
0.0994110107421875,
0.0632978156208992,
0.4165387749671936,
-0.1291242390871048,
0.159088134765625,
0.3399483859539032,
0.1497018039226532,
0.1282087117433548,
0.1825823038816452,
0.0749468132853508,
0.2046595960855484,
0.6377650499343872,
0.3123256266117096,
0.0386396124958992,
-0.09823717176914215,
-0.3453717827796936,
0.0819375142455101,
0.2294747531414032,
0.1591273695230484,
0.2090933620929718,
-0.1554478257894516,
0.2333461195230484,
0.3337925374507904,
0.0682024285197258,
0.1478794664144516,
0.012542724609375,
0.3088901937007904,
-0.18695068359375,
0.1550772488117218,
-0.2549351155757904,
0.0870230570435524,
0.4252232015132904,
-0.2879464328289032,
0.3641880452632904,
0.2034563273191452,
-0.1849626749753952,
-0.08571924269199371,
0.08428382873535156,
-0.0637664794921875,
0.02394540049135685,
0.2337646484375,
0.033473286777734756,
0.533935546875,
-0.3254743218421936,
-0.0487016960978508,
0.5279715657234192,
0.1057870015501976,
-0.06777845323085785,
0.4069126546382904,
0.0431714728474617,
-0.02347455732524395,
0.2315324991941452,
-0.069976806640625,
-0.13861083984375,
-0.3480747640132904,
0.1512451171875,
0.1861833781003952,
0.2963344156742096,
0.2678615152835846,
0.044526781886816025,
-0.3531930148601532,
0.1355765163898468,
0.2663399875164032,
0.242431640625,
0.1796090304851532,
-0.1420026570558548,
-0.008544921875,
-0.02304513193666935,
0.0113677978515625,
-0.2238900363445282,
0.026218686252832413,
0.2755475640296936,
-0.15673828125,
0.4959542453289032,
0.0008860997040756047,
-0.4335588812828064,
-0.2003173828125,
0.1071428582072258,
-0.027040481567382812,
-0.3362949788570404,
0.2770821750164032,
0.0521959587931633,
0.2441929429769516,
0.0600825734436512,
0.1221575066447258,
-0.0896759033203125,
0.3297119140625,
0.12215982377529144,
0.02828107587993145,
0.3214634358882904,
0.1101815328001976,
-0.4232352077960968,
-0.08388055860996246,
-0.06319846212863922,
0.5604771375656128,
0.036366600543260574,
0.0993172749876976,
0.5154505968093872,
0.05172157287597656,
0.06452560424804688,
0.5445731282234192,
-0.2510114312171936,
-0.2228742390871048,
0.2512381374835968,
0.0622754767537117,
-0.3479701578617096,
0.039520263671875,
0.1031406968832016,
-0.0576607845723629,
-0.3309500515460968,
0.0716312974691391,
-0.0647953599691391,
0.4779924750328064,
-0.2218017578125,
-0.3190569281578064,
-0.1582728773355484,
0.1171439066529274,
0.2785470187664032,
0.4125278890132904,
0.04405730217695236,
-0.2154061496257782,
0.2980259358882904,
0.5055106282234192,
0.5040806531906128,
0.1228768453001976,
0.3378383219242096,
0.1548374742269516,
0.4371860921382904,
-0.3366524875164032,
0.1641845703125,
0.4844098687171936,
-0.1066807359457016,
0.0772225484251976,
0.1224713996052742,
0.022069113329052925,
0.0540902279317379,
0.06292123347520828,
0.4330357015132904,
-0.4484514594078064,
0.1183907613158226,
0.2995779812335968,
0.4205496609210968,
0.3089773952960968,
0.2076677531003952,
-0.182373046875,
0.9043666124343872,
0.004757472313940525,
0.363037109375,
-0.3725237250328064,
-0.5183802843093872,
-0.1554739773273468,
0.4122140109539032,
-0.6922432780265808,
0.0410788394510746,
-0.2265101820230484,
0.352783203125,
0.2389875203371048,
0.4420689046382904,
0.3564453125,
-0.3276541531085968,
-0.1763654500246048,
-0.2939278781414032,
0.2610735297203064,
0.0554330013692379,
0.3277239203453064,
0.014773095957934856,
-0.3694196343421936,
0.0434679314494133,
-0.1228463277220726,
0.1657584011554718,
0.2938232421875,
-0.029839107766747475,
-0.009495326317846775,
0.02280752919614315,
-0.2695574164390564,
0.2465297132730484,
-0.3913225531578064,
0.6560407280921936,
0.07958984375,
-0.1557050496339798,
0.5292620062828064,
0.2842581570148468,
0.2455705851316452,
0.1840907484292984,
0.2577776312828064,
0.42529296875,
-0.2349766343832016,
0.3702915608882904,
0.5252860188484192,
0.3468889594078064,
0.1821812242269516,
0.2349679172039032,
-0.1318097859621048,
-0.017974307760596275,
-0.1570478230714798,
-0.2155500203371048,
0.05490439385175705,
-0.2112513929605484,
0.0761500746011734,
-0.004078456200659275,
0.2722690999507904,
-0.3840680718421936,
-0.1668614000082016,
-0.2594342827796936,
0.56103515625,
0.5995745062828064,
-0.06999696791172028,
0.2585972249507904,
0.5335170030593872,
0.08495766669511795,
-0.05359867587685585,
-0.3766217827796936,
-0.0027651104610413313,
0.1311383992433548,
-0.091064453125,
-0.1611328125,
-0.04928915947675705,
0.3328159749507904,
0.01102447509765625,
0.26611328125,
-0.1387416273355484,
0.0467899851500988,
-0.1403459757566452,
0.1100616455078125,
0.110595703125,
0.109893798828125,
-0.1293901652097702,
0.2789132297039032,
0.6007254719734192,
0.0352369025349617,
0.3894391655921936,
4.219307899475098,
-0.0250582005828619,
0.1726858913898468,
-0.4061104953289032,
-0.2911202609539032,
0.1981724351644516,
0.195068359375,
-0.1982770711183548,
0.01802934892475605,
-0.0638536736369133,
-0.013728550635278225,
0.3799525797367096,
-0.02448599599301815,
0.2965959906578064,
0.1103166863322258,
0.2660086452960968,
0.9092494249343872,
0.0443507619202137,
0.2376185804605484,
0.1650564968585968,
-0.6941964030265808,
0.3509347140789032,
0.3543352484703064,
0.3381870687007904,
0.1721147745847702,
0.4227817952632904,
0.107666015625,
-0.0787549689412117,
0.21201324462890625,
0.3716866672039032,
0.3639439046382904,
-0.1499720960855484,
0.16338655352592468,
-0.06640052795410156,
-0.9270368218421936,
0.4316057562828064,
0.5065569281578064,
0.4439522922039032,
0.2495814710855484,
0.0942971333861351,
-0.2276611328125,
0.2124720960855484,
0.0981009379029274,
0.4678780734539032,
0.32080078125,
-0.2642647922039032,
0.0169241763651371,
0.3329031765460968,
-0.1880842000246048,
0.1646554172039032,
0.0638384148478508,
-0.1246599480509758,
0.02544512040913105,
-0.3671351969242096,
-0.014200483448803425,
0.4521833062171936,
0.01216888427734375,
0.2566615641117096,
-0.035888671875,
0.07528141885995865,
0.0771418958902359,
0.1878138929605484,
0.4186663031578064,
-0.1630161851644516,
-0.0120391845703125,
0.011326381005346775,
-0.010538374073803425,
0.4660295844078064,
0.02491215243935585,
-0.5546526312828064,
0.2488839328289032,
0.319091796875,
0.1370675265789032,
-0.2396414577960968,
0.1721583753824234,
-0.04544040188193321,
0.1218610480427742,
0.01758793368935585,
0.167572021484375,
-0.2766985297203064,
0.1526445597410202,
-0.1556745320558548,
0.2645961344242096,
0.0759473517537117,
-0.0987766832113266,
0.52734375,
0.2606026828289032,
-0.17608642578125,
0.3084368109703064,
-0.2343401163816452,
0.2037353515625,
-0.0529741570353508,
0.1130153089761734,
-0.02677045576274395,
0.06089891865849495,
-0.0427219532430172,
-0.02480643056333065,
-3.9617745876312256,
0.15731048583984375,
0.03485216572880745,
-0.004950386937707663,
0.1197422593832016,
0.2493722140789032,
0.2954450249671936,
0.2935267984867096,
-0.31298828125,
0.2765328586101532,
-0.2240164577960968,
-0.07817677408456802,
-0.2847202718257904,
0.6454380750656128,
0.0394090935587883,
0.2968226969242096,
0.3361118733882904,
-0.044962745159864426,
-0.0419573113322258,
-0.0656258687376976,
0.0523856021463871,
-0.0178244449198246,
0.3531145453453064,
-0.1689191609621048,
-0.14537398517131805,
0.0409720279276371,
0.0285829808562994,
-0.4114118218421936,
-0.1705845445394516,
-0.01766313798725605,
-0.16561563313007355,
-0.00799560546875,
0.4579729437828064,
-0.2740129828453064,
-0.0276925228536129,
0.4546247124671936,
0.0725817009806633,
0.3119070827960968,
0.68310546875,
-0.1502554714679718,
0.1806989461183548,
0.1143537238240242,
0.3046526312828064,
0.05858394131064415,
0.0846383199095726,
0.1603655070066452,
-0.1711948961019516,
0.1179242804646492,
-0.4537876546382904,
-0.0212064478546381,
0.3474295437335968,
0.039739880710840225,
0.08326666802167892,
0.0627005472779274,
0.3008858859539032,
-0.0594133660197258,
0.05537305399775505,
0.2789219319820404,
0.3703961968421936,
-0.1150033101439476,
0.3147321343421936,
-0.2361188679933548,
0.00507354736328125,
0.1718619167804718,
0.190232515335083,
0.07533992826938629,
0.5273786187171936,
0.065590038895607,
0.5027552843093872,
-0.02285330556333065,
0.2331630140542984,
0.4460797905921936,
0.2230006605386734,
-0.4234793484210968,
0.1611589640378952,
0.2208687961101532,
-0.1659742146730423,
-0.3729422390460968,
0.6387416124343872,
0.3901715874671936,
-0.2390311062335968,
-0.4084821343421936,
-0.4556012749671936,
0.15399169921875,
2.458984375,
0.4165736734867096,
2.2078683376312256,
0.20161056518554688,
-0.3097970187664032,
0.3700910210609436,
-0.5455845594406128,
0.2260916531085968,
0.020429475232958794,
0.4725167453289032,
-0.0833849236369133,
-0.1010088250041008,
0.08059801161289215,
0.1915196031332016,
0.1050981804728508,
0.014784404076635838,
0.2892717719078064,
-1.1301618814468384,
0.2028634250164032,
0.1076834574341774,
0.4130859375,
-0.14362335205078125,
-0.1351056843996048,
0.0677490234375,
0.2958112359046936,
0.033391136676073074,
-0.17486572265625,
-0.3219517171382904,
0.1982683390378952,
0.0292510986328125,
0.1198207288980484,
0.1286490261554718,
0.4079938530921936,
-0.0228271484375,
-0.521484375,
0.08780234307050705,
-0.014877046458423138,
4.706473350524902,
0.13978849351406097,
0.0013580322265625,
-0.0860595703125,
-0.06475285440683365,
0.4875836968421936,
0.4565081000328064,
-0.3926827609539032,
0.0411115363240242,
0.2956019937992096,
0.7100306749343872,
0.3482317328453064,
0.19000244140625,
-0.0213786531239748,
0.06266675889492035,
0.2501743733882904,
-0.43212890625,
0.009341580793261528,
0.245361328125,
0.152801513671875,
0.6533203125,
-0.13250732421875,
0.2697928249835968,
-0.1740308552980423,
0.1223318949341774,
0.2517787516117096,
0.0784650519490242,
-0.2910853922367096,
-0.0956835076212883,
0.2301112562417984,
0.4866420328617096,
5.512276649475098,
-0.1828090101480484,
0.1580113023519516,
0.1063581183552742,
-0.11604417860507965,
0.2567836344242096,
0.1061052605509758,
0.017888205125927925,
-0.31005859375,
-0.0744236558675766,
0.02169145829975605,
0.2667934000492096,
-0.01425225380808115,
0.1262425035238266,
-0.0890110582113266,
-0.2252022922039032,
-0.3359026312828064,
0.016673700883984566,
0.1340550035238266,
-0.1943708211183548,
0.4938616156578064,
0.0546984001994133,
-0.1770368367433548,
-0.4366629421710968,
-0.26016589999198914,
-0.4429757297039032,
-0.0436946339905262,
0.0441458560526371,
0.0838535875082016,
0.1004202738404274,
0.2173200398683548,
0.2293614000082016,
0.1556745320558548,
0.2981480062007904,
-0.4972795844078064,
0.5704171061515808,
0.2239467054605484,
0.4233049750328064,
0.1351231187582016,
-0.3636648952960968,
0.06979043036699295,
0.4033551812171936,
-0.0988246351480484,
-0.0234810970723629,
-0.2352469265460968,
-0.1695992648601532,
-0.0431562140583992,
-0.013408524915575981,
-0.2127336710691452,
-0.054056983441114426,
0.2243303507566452,
0.01451764814555645,
1.0797990560531616,
-0.1107962504029274,
-0.013427734375,
0.3358502984046936,
0.01587785966694355,
-0.2412632554769516,
-0.11036845296621323,
-0.1045139878988266,
0.203857421875,
0.16722051799297333,
-0.2599923312664032,
0.0929412841796875,
0.21435546875,
0.3110874593257904,
0.2365373820066452,
-0.0376390740275383,
0.6236746907234192,
-0.2422398179769516,
-0.2105276882648468,
-0.0991646870970726,
-0.03614073246717453,
-0.1051679328083992,
-0.0979875847697258,
0.2871682345867157,
0.12458311021327972,
-0.3082101047039032,
0.0580531544983387,
-0.3169991672039032,
-0.092376708984375,
-0.1439296156167984,
-0.04198673740029335,
-0.0985848531126976,
-0.1645333468914032,
0.3169381320476532,
-0.4464634358882904,
-0.007659639697521925,
0.3958914577960968,
0.2658865749835968,
0.2962123453617096,
0.5560826063156128,
-0.0976213738322258,
0.5194963812828064,
-0.017820630222558975,
-0.1360647976398468,
0.1343122273683548,
0.2575116753578186,
-0.0568368099629879,
0.039551325142383575,
-0.1715611070394516,
0.0578591488301754,
0.5842633843421936,
-0.4302455484867096,
0.3442034125328064,
-0.3051932156085968,
0.14185115694999695,
-0.2383335679769516,
-0.1918073445558548,
-0.2351510226726532,
0.417724609375,
0.3157610297203064,
-0.1174752339720726,
0.1513846218585968,
0.1555110365152359
] |
1278
|
What was the first third person shooter?
|
[
{
"docid": "25394701#9",
"text": "\"Tomb Raider\" (1996) by Eidos Interactive (now Square Enix Europe) is claimed by some commentators as a third-person shooter, and Jonathan S. Harbour of the University of Advancing Technology argues that it's \"largely responsible for the popularity of this genre\". Other commentators have considered it influential on later third person shooters such as \"BloodRayne\" (2002), \"The Contra Adventure\" (1998), \"MDK\" (1997), \"\" (1998), \"Burning Rangers\" (1998), and \"\" (2000). The game eschewed the popular first person perspective of games such as \"Doom\", instead making use of \"third person\" viewpoints, wide 3D environments and a control system inspired by \"Prince of Persia\". \"Mega Man Legends\" (1997) by Capcom is another early 3D third person shooter which took a different approach to the genre, mixing this with a role-playing game influence. Around the same time, \"Deathtrap Dungeon\" (1998) by Eidos Interactive and \"MediEvil\" (1998) by SCE Cambridge Studio (then \"Millennium Interactive\") were some of the first 3D games in the genre to include third person shooter influences in a fantasy setting, with fictional or alternative weapons achieving the same effect as a gun for the player. \"Die Hard Trilogy\" (1998) by Fox Interactive was met with critical acclaim at the time of its release, and the section of the game based around the first \"Die Hard\" film in the trilogy was another early take on a 3D third person shooter.",
"title": "Third-person shooter"
},
{
"docid": "25394701#1",
"text": "A third-person shooter is a game structured around shooting, and in which the player can see the avatar on-screen in a third-person view. Third-person shooter is a game where instead of seeing the games through the main character’s eyes, you see the main character moving and shooting in the game and the game is specifically focused on shooting.",
"title": "Third-person shooter"
},
{
"docid": "25394701#0",
"text": "Third-person shooter (TPS) is a subgenre of 3D shooter games in which the player character is visible on-screen during gaming, and the gameplay consists primarily of shooting.",
"title": "Third-person shooter"
},
{
"docid": "25394701#3",
"text": "These games are closely related to first-person shooters, which also tie the perspective of the player to an avatar, but the two genres are distinct. While the first-person perspective allows players to aim and shoot without their avatar blocking their view, the third-person shooter shows the protagonist from an \"over the shoulder shot\" or \"behind the back\" perspective. Thus, the third-person perspective allows the game designer to create a more strongly characterized avatar and directs the player's attention as in watching a film. In contrast, a first-person perspective provides the player with greater immersion into the game universe.",
"title": "Third-person shooter"
},
{
"docid": "25394701#2",
"text": "A 3D game type that has grown to prominence in recent years, especially on consoles. It combines the shooting elements of the first-person shooter with the jumping and climbing puzzles of a 3D platformer and a simple melee fighting system from a brawler. Third-person shooter games almost always incorporate an aim-assist feature, since aiming from a third-person camera is difficult. Most also have a first-person view, which allows precise shooting and looking around at environment features that are otherwise hidden from the default camera. In most cases, the player must stand still to use first-person view, but newer titles allow the player to play like a FPS; indeed, \"Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath\" requires the player to shoot from first person, only allowing melee attacks in the chase camera views.",
"title": "Third-person shooter"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "25394701#6",
"text": "The boundaries between third-person and first-person shooters are not always clear. For example, many third-person shooters allow the player to use a first-person viewpoint for challenges that require precise aiming. The first-person shooter \"\" was actually designed as a third-person shooter, but added a first-person perspective to improve the interface for aiming and shooting. The game switches to a third-person viewpoint when the avatar is piloting a vehicle, and this combination of first-person for aiming and third-person for driving has since been used in other games. \"Metroid Prime\" is another first-person shooter that switches to a third-person perspective when rolling around the environment using the morph ball. Alexander R. Galloway writes that the \"real-time, over-the-shoulder tracking shots of Gus Van Sant's \"Elephant\" evoke third-person shooter games like \"Max Payne\", a close cousin of the FPS\".",
"title": "Third-person shooter"
},
{
"docid": "25394701#8",
"text": "Konami's run & gun shooter \"Contra\" (1987) featured several third-person shooter levels where the player trudges through indoor enemy bases. Konami's \"Devastators\" (1988) is a third-person shooter where, rather than moving forward automatically, the player walks forward by holding the Up direction, as the background slowly scales toward the screen. \"Devastators\" also featured various obstacles that could be used to take cover from enemy fire, as well as two-player cooperative gameplay. A similar shooter released that same year was \"Cabal\" (1988), which inspired many of its own \"\"Cabal\" clones,\" such as \"NAM-1975\" (1990) and \"Wild Guns\" (1994). Kurt Kalata of Hardcore Gaming 101 cites Sega's \"Last Survivor\" (1988), released for arcades and then ported to the FM Towns and FM Towns Marty, featuring eight-player deathmatch. He notes that it has a perspective and split-screen similar to \"Xybots\", but with entirely different gameplay and controls. In 1993, Namco released a two-player competitive 3D third-person shooter vehicle combat game, \"Cyber Sled\". A year later, Elite Systems Ltd. released \"Virtuoso\" on the 3DO. This was an early example of a home console third-person shooter which featured a human protagonist on-foot, as opposed to controlling a vehicle, and made use of polygonal 3D graphics along with sprites in a 3D environment. \"Fade to Black\" (1995) was also a fully 3D third-person shooter released around this time, but as well as featuring an on-foot protagonist rather than a vehicle, utilised entirely polygonal 3D graphics.",
"title": "Third-person shooter"
},
{
"docid": "25395149#28",
"text": "At the E3 game show in 1999, Bungie unveiled a real-time strategy game called \"\"; at the following E3, an overhauled third-person shooter version was displayed. In 2000, Bungie was bought by Microsoft. \"Halo\" was then revamped and released as a first-person shooter; it was one of the launch titles for the Xbox console. It was a runaway critical and commercial success, and is considered a premier console first-person shooter. It featured narrative and storyline reminiscent of Bungie's earlier Marathon series but now told largely through in-game dialog and cut scenes. It also received acclaim for its characters, both the protagonist, Master Chief and its alien antagonists. The sequel, \"Halo 2\" (2004), brought the popularity of online-gaming to the console market through the medium of Xbox Live, on which it was the most played game for almost two years.",
"title": "First-person shooter"
},
{
"docid": "25394701#10",
"text": "\"Syphon Filter\" (1999) by Eidetic (now SCE Bend Studio) combined the perspective of \"Tomb Raider\" with action elements of games such as \"GoldenEye 007\" (1997) and \"Metal Gear Solid\" (1998). Richard Rouse III wrote in GamaSutra that the game was the most popular third person shooter for the PlayStation. The Nintendo 64 version of \"\" by The 3DO Company was released the same year as Syphon Filter, and is an early example of a popular third person shooter which introduced the player being allowed to control aiming of their weapon themselves by means of two control sticks. In \"Tomb Raider\" and \"Syphon Filter\", on the other hand, the protagonists automatically aimed at antagonists. Forcing or allowing the player to control aiming themselves, either using control sticks or a mouse, would go on to become commonplace in later games in the genre, such as \"Oni\" (2001), \"Max Payne\" (2001) and \"\" (2002). \"Max Payne\" (2001) was acclaimed as a superlative third person shooter, inspired by Hong Kong action cinema. \"Resident Evil 4\" (2005) was influential in helping to redefine the third-person shooter genre, with its use of \"over the shoulder\" offset camera angles, where the camera is placed directly over the right shoulder and therefore doesn't obscure the action.\nAn important gameplay mechanic that helped revolutionize third-person shooters in the past decade was the cover system. Koei's \"WinBack\" (1999) has a cover system. \"Kill Switch\" (2003) features the cover system as its core game mechanic, along with a blind fire mechanic. \"Gears of War\" (2006) employed tactical elements such as taking cover, influenced by \"Kill Switch\", using off-center viewpoints inspired by \"Resident Evil 4\". The game also employed grittier themes than other titles and used a unique feature which rewarded the player for correctly reloading weapons. \"Gears of War\", as well as games such as \"Army of Two\" (2008), place a greater emphasis on two player cooperative play, as does \"Resident Evil 5\" (2009). As of 2009, the third-person shooter genre has a large audience outside Japan, particularly in North America.",
"title": "Third-person shooter"
},
{
"docid": "1129474#13",
"text": "\"Dark Forces\", released in 1995 by LucasArts, has been regarded as one of the first \"true 3-D\" first-person shooter games. Its engine, the Jedi Engine, was one of the first engines to support an environment in three dimensions: areas can exist next to each other in all three planes, including on top of each other (such as stories in a building). Though most of the objects in \"Dark Forces\" are sprites, the game does include support for textured 3D-rendered objects. Another game regarded as one of the first true 3D first-person shooter is Parallax Software's 1994 shooter \"Descent\".",
"title": "First-person shooter engine"
},
{
"docid": "14171156#8",
"text": "The episode was written by William Gibson and his fellow science fiction novelist and long-time friend Tom Maddox. \"First Person Shooter\" was the second \"X-Files\" episode written by the two, after the season five's \"Kill Switch\"; the episode had first aired on February 15, 1998 and was rerun often, which encouraged Gibson to continue working in television. According to executive producer Frank Spotnitz, the writing process for \"First Person Shooter\" was slow. Initially, Gibson and Maddox presented the first two acts of their idea, which were tweaked by series creator Chris Carter and Spotnitz in order to make the story feel more like an X-File. After the rewriting process, the writers then returned with the final two acts. Because both Gibson and Maddox enjoyed The Lone Gunmen as characters, they wrote \"First Person Shooter\" to prominently feature them.",
"title": "First Person Shooter (The X-Files)"
},
{
"docid": "25395149#2",
"text": "1998's \"Half-Life\"—along with its 2004 sequel \"Half-Life 2\"—enhanced the narrative and puzzle elements. In 1999, the \"Half-Life\" mod \"Counter-Strike\" was released and, together with \"Doom\", is perhaps one of the most influential first-person shooters. \"GoldenEye 007\", released in 1997, was a landmark first-person shooter for home consoles, while the \"Halo\" series heightened the console's commercial and critical appeal as a platform for first-person shooter titles. In the 21st century, the first-person shooter is the most commercially viable video game genre, and in 2016, shooters accounted for over 27% of all video game sales. Several first-person shooters have been popular games for eSports and competitive gaming competitions as well.",
"title": "First-person shooter"
},
{
"docid": "14571394#10",
"text": "By the end of the boom, most tower defense games were still stuck in the side scrolling, isometric, or top-down perspective graphical medium. \"\", released in November, 2008 unsuccessfully pioneered the first person perspective shooter with the genre. The awkward combination of experimental tower defense mechanics with 3D graphics was not well received, but later titles refined its execution paving the way for a popular new breed of games. \"Dungeon Defenders\", released in October 2010, was one of the first tower defense games to bring the genre to the third person perspective. It sold over 250,000 copies in first two weeks of release and over 600,000 copies by the end of 2011. The 2011 title \"Sanctum\", and its 2013 sequel popularized the first person shooter hybrid that was pioneered by these earlier games.",
"title": "Tower defense"
},
{
"docid": "25394701#7",
"text": "2D third-person shooters have existed since the earliest days of video games, dating back to \"Spacewar!\" (1962); third-person perspective shooting is also featured in its clones, \"Galaxy Game\" (1971) and \"Computer Space\" (1971). Arcade shooters with a 3D third-person perspective include Nintendo's \"Radar Scope\" (1979), Atari's \"Tempest\" (1981), Nihon Bussan's \"Tube Panic\" (1983), Sega's \"Space Harrier\" (1985), Atari's \"Xybots\" (1987), and Square's \"3-D WorldRunner\" (1987). and \"JJ\" (1987) Third-person shooters for home computers include Dan Gorlin's \"Airheart\" (1986) and Paul Norman's \"Beyond Forbidden Forest\" (1986).",
"title": "Third-person shooter"
}
] |
[
0.5967773199081421,
0.34035032987594604,
-0.35798341035842896,
-0.0919342041015625,
-0.04060421139001846,
0.14792481064796448,
0.540820300579071,
-0.3181396424770355,
0.3741210997104645,
0.3890380859375,
-0.10833702236413956,
-0.22755126655101776,
-0.12398223578929901,
0.022740935906767845,
0.04370279237627983,
-0.33295899629592896,
0.5172363519668579,
0.125285342335701,
-0.008591842837631702,
0.22787170112133026,
-0.013449001125991344,
0.3359375,
-0.023703496903181076,
-0.009153366088867188,
-0.13420715928077698,
-0.22687987983226776,
-0.18848419189453125,
0.5047851800918579,
-0.03944511339068413,
0.595947265625,
0.06513214111328125,
-0.06220855563879013,
0.14474181830883026,
0.826171875,
-0.41038817167282104,
0.568603515625,
-0.19436034560203552,
0.4124755859375,
0.1076812744140625,
0.23341064155101776,
-0.20185546576976776,
-0.06467895209789276,
0.17322082817554474,
-0.04194526746869087,
0.5146484375,
-0.0058494568802416325,
-0.164805606007576,
0.0554962158203125,
-0.32536011934280396,
-0.12003479152917862,
-0.26115721464157104,
0.05595703050494194,
-0.07860412448644638,
-0.07644271850585938,
-0.38616943359375,
0.7309325933456421,
-0.06578674167394638,
0.197021484375,
0.07865448296070099,
-0.36522215604782104,
0.32587891817092896,
0.1250987946987152,
-0.09982452541589737,
0.048550795763731,
-0.08043060451745987,
0.26173096895217896,
-0.08602295070886612,
0.18183593451976776,
-0.01648254320025444,
0.10572395473718643,
0.29644775390625,
0.3428955078125,
0.2660888731479645,
-0.012691497802734375,
0.05678711086511612,
0.042327117174863815,
0.09086303412914276,
0.44206541776657104,
-0.00740814208984375,
-0.3064369261264801,
0.594189465045929,
-0.19537353515625,
-0.2808547914028168,
0.20219726860523224,
0.08868713676929474,
0.4396728575229645,
0.16343994438648224,
-0.11400451511144638,
0.307861328125,
0.32667237520217896,
0.16620206832885742,
0.05220184475183487,
0.23415526747703552,
0.3041442930698395,
0.22641396522521973,
0.25689697265625,
0.42631834745407104,
-0.09459228813648224,
-0.13060303032398224,
-0.12070312350988388,
-0.15018311142921448,
-0.16733703017234802,
-0.16617126762866974,
-0.005908203311264515,
0.05809440463781357,
-0.384765625,
-0.4749755859375,
0.38087159395217896,
0.4333862364292145,
0.5571044683456421,
0.02419738844037056,
-0.29481202363967896,
0.2576751708984375,
-0.24375000596046448,
-0.09524383395910263,
0.17134399712085724,
0.04892425611615181,
0.053446006029844284,
-0.21575680375099182,
-0.541638195514679,
0.26155394315719604,
0.20476074516773224,
-0.23837891221046448,
-0.535717785358429,
-0.061878204345703125,
-0.053787995129823685,
0.47077637910842896,
-0.14755554497241974,
0.6111816167831421,
0.41962891817092896,
0.20769652724266052,
0.24498291313648224,
0.32185059785842896,
0.4041503965854645,
0.44108885526657104,
-0.006259155459702015,
0.070648193359375,
-0.14906921982765198,
0.022588348016142845,
-0.27729493379592896,
-0.01665210723876953,
0.24653320014476776,
-0.0032684325706213713,
0.34807127714157104,
-0.30889892578125,
0.08390732109546661,
0.10265044867992401,
0.3065429627895355,
0.21724243462085724,
0.704345703125,
0.01696319505572319,
-0.12384490668773651,
-0.20522460341453552,
0.5797119140625,
-0.37933349609375,
-0.32893067598342896,
0.573437511920929,
0.19426269829273224,
0.09531555324792862,
-0.20511475205421448,
0.6554931402206421,
0.2802734375,
-0.03777198866009712,
-0.08995704352855682,
0.35479736328125,
0.11275634914636612,
-0.03697967529296875,
0.2828735411167145,
0.5987793207168579,
-0.20518799126148224,
-0.11055755615234375,
0.28046876192092896,
0.19478149712085724,
0.03757781907916069,
0.00988006591796875,
0.06208038330078125,
-0.19840697944164276,
0.3539062440395355,
0.260110467672348,
-0.09255053848028183,
0.20537109673023224,
0.16532592475414276,
0.46159666776657104,
0.35010987520217896,
0.648193359375,
0.24580077826976776,
-0.19725151360034943,
-0.05756378173828125,
-0.24782714247703552,
0.2601867616176605,
0.2891174256801605,
-0.08334808051586151,
0.2931762635707855,
-0.24742431938648224,
0.3657470643520355,
0.013964843936264515,
-0.21544799208641052,
-0.02571411058306694,
0.08734283596277237,
0.23100586235523224,
-0.14175911247730255,
0.34033203125,
-0.34199219942092896,
0.34956055879592896,
0.46940916776657104,
-0.29298096895217896,
0.16516876220703125,
-0.10450287163257599,
-0.12649688124656677,
-0.0010688782203942537,
-0.21607208251953125,
0.06008606031537056,
-0.27653807401657104,
0.27984619140625,
0.16010132431983948,
0.38037109375,
-0.22813721001148224,
0.21702881157398224,
0.39329832792282104,
0.163055419921875,
-0.11983947455883026,
0.408935546875,
-0.413818359375,
0.228556826710701,
0.030405426397919655,
-0.3406738340854645,
-0.20186766982078552,
-0.6609863042831421,
-0.02205047570168972,
0.06296692043542862,
0.33851319551467896,
0.1359100341796875,
0.1263778656721115,
-0.21478271484375,
0.4178222715854645,
0.09252624213695526,
0.35651856660842896,
-0.10748977959156036,
-0.4607910215854645,
-0.0004390716494526714,
0.16322632133960724,
0.33452147245407104,
-0.2888427674770355,
0.26442259550094604,
0.3650146424770355,
0.0306549072265625,
0.00788269005715847,
-0.02727508544921875,
-0.5926758050918579,
-0.26734620332717896,
0.19751587510108948,
-0.04042558744549751,
-0.14763183891773224,
0.47016602754592896,
-0.19921875,
0.15455016493797302,
0.13004302978515625,
0.0038406371604651213,
-0.22405090928077698,
0.35649412870407104,
0.23198851943016052,
0.605664074420929,
0.4547363221645355,
0.601611316204071,
0.21371765434741974,
-0.13074950873851776,
0.08958740532398224,
0.515869140625,
0.03258819505572319,
0.3597961366176605,
0.21460266411304474,
-0.3901611268520355,
0.22159424424171448,
-0.08987770229578018,
-0.0011445998679846525,
-0.21814575791358948,
-0.025542045012116432,
-0.2727035582065582,
-0.4073730409145355,
0.18314819037914276,
0.33256834745407104,
-0.21415404975414276,
-0.045630645006895065,
0.24885253608226776,
0.09362030029296875,
0.5801025629043579,
-0.05568275600671768,
-0.18471069633960724,
-0.2513671815395355,
0.02526397630572319,
0.5300537347793579,
0.4614501893520355,
0.02911067008972168,
-0.1961677521467209,
-0.010660553351044655,
0.34357911348342896,
0.14922332763671875,
0.32569581270217896,
0.05089683458209038,
0.17676392197608948,
0.851757824420929,
-0.529296875,
-0.06880273669958115,
0.21171264350414276,
0.02417297288775444,
-0.2732910215854645,
-0.03325042873620987,
0.7417968511581421,
-0.24544677138328552,
0.17333832383155823,
0.3264404237270355,
-0.22350159287452698,
-0.18186035752296448,
0.693798840045929,
0.042466163635253906,
0.759033203125,
-0.052100371569395065,
0.09931335598230362,
0.604809582233429,
0.024333953857421875,
0.007020187564194202,
-0.03203430026769638,
-0.3455566465854645,
-0.06878471374511719,
-0.22234725952148438,
-0.4891601502895355,
-0.08646545559167862,
-0.16049805283546448,
0.7289062738418579,
0.50146484375,
0.394989013671875,
0.12358436733484268,
-0.20979003608226776,
0.014999675564467907,
-0.037928007543087006,
0.22225341200828552,
0.06208477169275284,
-0.24033203721046448,
-0.20989990234375,
-0.4794921875,
-0.20559081435203552,
-0.04783374071121216,
0.06257438659667969,
0.3191162049770355,
-0.23774413764476776,
0.05471601337194443,
0.17243652045726776,
-0.02461395226418972,
0.241729736328125,
0.22672119736671448,
0.27996826171875,
-0.126068115234375,
-0.027481842786073685,
-0.3094238340854645,
0.013262176886200905,
0.3400024473667145,
0.28333741426467896,
-0.01790161058306694,
0.5333007574081421,
-0.2647460997104645,
0.20362548530101776,
0.24531249701976776,
0.31413573026657104,
0.21691283583641052,
0.19089356064796448,
-0.09894256293773651,
0.08764724433422089,
-0.12604065239429474,
0.06542129814624786,
0.06559524685144424,
-0.048065185546875,
0.2600341737270355,
-0.13696976006031036,
0.14972229301929474,
-0.171875,
-0.08943672478199005,
-0.14797286689281464,
0.2028886377811432,
0.37102049589157104,
0.3483642637729645,
0.4377685487270355,
0.48273926973342896,
0.23688964545726776,
-0.1791023313999176,
-0.2100379914045334,
0.043596647679805756,
-0.001800537109375,
-0.19526366889476776,
-0.006739807315170765,
0.02040405198931694,
0.48234862089157104,
-0.0711984634399414,
0.06896128505468369,
0.18283195793628693,
-0.18034973740577698,
-0.17782287299633026,
-0.13913269340991974,
0.396728515625,
0.12324611842632294,
0.06633377075195312,
-0.1010894775390625,
0.25341796875,
0.20407715439796448,
0.7920898199081421,
4.140625,
0.09113006293773651,
0.10025787353515625,
-0.14819946885108948,
-0.16251830756664276,
0.06349639594554901,
0.19605103135108948,
-0.36146241426467896,
-0.23027344048023224,
-0.03872337192296982,
-0.17335204780101776,
0.14314118027687073,
0.0680946335196495,
0.09339599311351776,
-0.04469909518957138,
0.24222412705421448,
-0.01363139133900404,
-0.013329696841537952,
0.613525390625,
0.23879393935203552,
-0.5108398199081421,
0.619189441204071,
0.07398538291454315,
0.36351317167282104,
0.4874267578125,
-0.22333984076976776,
0.17168578505516052,
-0.068817138671875,
0.4204345643520355,
0.46290284395217896,
0.40434569120407104,
-0.09597472846508026,
0.03340034559369087,
-0.08981933444738388,
-0.6690918207168579,
-0.04556427150964737,
0.22615356743335724,
0.2775207459926605,
0.21429443359375,
0.18416137993335724,
-0.21777954697608948,
0.10632476955652237,
0.18580475449562073,
0.607714831829071,
0.625292956829071,
-0.39299315214157104,
-0.18617554008960724,
0.44892579317092896,
0.02559204027056694,
0.30451661348342896,
0.24041137099266052,
-0.3467773497104645,
-0.11820220947265625,
-0.11110115051269531,
-0.009937286376953125,
0.5073486566543579,
0.4387451112270355,
0.260009765625,
0.13142243027687073,
0.04141540452837944,
0.11772461235523224,
0.10026244819164276,
0.5390625,
0.08857421576976776,
-0.03317146375775337,
0.01269683800637722,
0.158294677734375,
0.555419921875,
0.21045532822608948,
-0.007716369815170765,
0.4344726502895355,
0.3043579161167145,
0.5218750238418579,
-0.3125564455986023,
0.2513183653354645,
-0.2789672911167145,
-0.08311386406421661,
-0.13355712592601776,
0.0953369140625,
0.010364437475800514,
-0.11497841030359268,
-0.029319191351532936,
-0.022812653332948685,
0.2578369081020355,
-0.0382811538875103,
0.3609985411167145,
0.09234924614429474,
-0.5348876714706421,
0.4931884706020355,
-0.115234375,
0.09936065971851349,
-0.012654686346650124,
0.019503021612763405,
0.15802612900733948,
-0.07829590141773224,
0.22599487006664276,
0.23255614936351776,
-4.0263671875,
0.3477783203125,
0.13623657822608948,
-0.23981933295726776,
0.0036771774757653475,
0.22545166313648224,
-0.11795463413000107,
0.897216796875,
-0.34849852323532104,
-0.28914183378219604,
-0.23211669921875,
-0.011767578311264515,
-0.05314378812909126,
0.34052735567092896,
0.011046791449189186,
0.24335937201976776,
0.4956298768520355,
0.022824859246611595,
0.06867370754480362,
-0.076934814453125,
-0.14213867485523224,
0.20357055962085724,
0.589428722858429,
-0.36737060546875,
-0.08974342048168182,
-0.04662895202636719,
0.4742675721645355,
-0.40869140625,
-0.19425049424171448,
0.23206786811351776,
0.07360076904296875,
-0.013943100348114967,
0.648242175579071,
-0.36958009004592896,
-0.04865722730755806,
0.3325561583042145,
0.10040283203125,
0.16628113389015198,
0.4638427793979645,
0.5049072504043579,
-0.12076950073242188,
0.03845519945025444,
0.24503174424171448,
0.15063782036304474,
0.11777953803539276,
-0.1615753173828125,
-0.31245118379592896,
-0.09829559177160263,
0.08951111137866974,
0.056818388402462006,
-0.30413818359375,
0.38542479276657104,
0.08901367336511612,
0.3094116151332855,
0.22234496474266052,
0.08191261440515518,
0.14830932021141052,
0.3001708984375,
0.2573608458042145,
0.3265380859375,
0.09462585300207138,
-0.16920776665210724,
0.039182282984256744,
0.14008483290672302,
0.05511779710650444,
0.35212403535842896,
0.293130487203598,
0.24880370497703552,
0.3555969297885895,
-0.23505553603172302,
0.13224944472312927,
0.07320251315832138,
-0.0455448143184185,
-0.2795257568359375,
0.03004150465130806,
0.4239746034145355,
-0.12109680473804474,
-0.15412291884422302,
0.4133544862270355,
0.1054663211107254,
-0.3000854551792145,
-0.16119384765625,
-0.5280517339706421,
0.35364991426467896,
2.5245118141174316,
0.28382569551467896,
2.118945360183716,
0.4070800840854645,
-0.16461792588233948,
0.17502442002296448,
0.1438823640346527,
0.3024658262729645,
0.2565673887729645,
0.3094482421875,
0.2418212890625,
0.10766754299402237,
-0.15315552055835724,
0.12232665717601776,
0.15337219834327698,
0.08559264987707138,
0.3136230409145355,
-0.8581176996231079,
0.215789794921875,
-0.634765625,
0.4447021484375,
-0.36430662870407104,
0.1002574935555458,
0.3016431927680969,
0.6017090082168579,
-0.31353759765625,
-0.4468750059604645,
-0.15910033881664276,
0.05588836595416069,
-0.14789733290672302,
-0.1257476806640625,
0.221771240234375,
0.19842223823070526,
-0.165699765086174,
0.2020542174577713,
0.48566895723342896,
0.0030838013626635075,
4.780468940734863,
0.14192505180835724,
-0.0663537010550499,
-0.18555907905101776,
0.17197266221046448,
0.46746826171875,
0.57666015625,
-0.18056640028953552,
0.21849365532398224,
0.11292097717523575,
0.6258544921875,
0.2000560760498047,
0.30476075410842896,
0.12702636420726776,
-0.155975341796875,
0.13946533203125,
-0.18017578125,
0.129344180226326,
0.41386717557907104,
0.23136596381664276,
0.14404296875,
-0.03665466234087944,
0.3180999755859375,
-0.2579711973667145,
0.11109314113855362,
0.028816986829042435,
0.01937103271484375,
-0.5450683832168579,
-0.03095855750143528,
0.22499389946460724,
0.36005401611328125,
5.445703029632568,
-0.10364608466625214,
0.24951171875,
-0.21563415229320526,
0.14918212592601776,
0.16607666015625,
-0.23156127333641052,
0.011678313836455345,
-0.2799316346645355,
0.035742949694395065,
-0.13861998915672302,
-0.04586296156048775,
-0.14690351486206055,
0.5358642339706421,
0.1904296875,
0.22012940049171448,
-0.3753906190395355,
-0.20107421278953552,
-0.08287964016199112,
-0.06482086330652237,
0.3520751893520355,
-0.12246398627758026,
0.039742182940244675,
-0.6303955316543579,
0.007232666015625,
-0.13474731147289276,
0.19096679985523224,
0.29799193143844604,
-0.3077758848667145,
-0.149139404296875,
0.31617432832717896,
0.35108643770217896,
-0.05041046068072319,
0.40943604707717896,
-0.3306884765625,
0.26702880859375,
0.039501190185546875,
0.08255748450756073,
-0.05387268215417862,
0.03563401848077774,
0.08238639682531357,
0.290771484375,
-0.35963135957717896,
-0.10164489597082138,
0.02505188062787056,
-0.01878509484231472,
0.1019439697265625,
0.17461547255516052,
-0.08653869479894638,
-0.0018611907726153731,
-0.17017821967601776,
0.12009353935718536,
1.063623070716858,
0.01978302001953125,
0.13677978515625,
0.2955688536167145,
0.25495606660842896,
0.16170863807201385,
0.17239685356616974,
-0.41655272245407104,
0.4320312440395355,
0.18469543755054474,
0.05693969875574112,
0.3299560546875,
0.25511473417282104,
0.3296875059604645,
0.23133544623851776,
-0.014735030941665173,
0.40532225370407104,
-0.18432922661304474,
-0.09838561713695526,
0.16869965195655823,
-0.07302932441234589,
0.22020873427391052,
-0.08585967868566513,
0.34956663846969604,
0.554150402545929,
0.02086486853659153,
0.13826294243335724,
-0.05446624755859375,
-0.2481689453125,
-0.24746093153953552,
-0.3955078125,
-0.0016529082786291838,
0.048578642308712006,
-0.19285888969898224,
-0.007191467098891735,
0.05310974270105362,
0.4852356016635895,
-0.09223022311925888,
0.17952270805835724,
-0.04992728307843208,
-0.42741698026657104,
0.36185914278030396,
-0.07330818474292755,
0.010103988461196423,
0.14896850287914276,
0.05205688625574112,
-0.06842803955078125,
0.1575363129377365,
-0.07371215522289276,
0.26258546113967896,
-0.24791869521141052,
-0.004459190182387829,
0.322021484375,
-0.27850341796875,
0.09215088188648224,
-0.30067139863967896,
0.07738685607910156,
0.06428146362304688,
0.44482421875,
0.4782114028930664,
0.172210693359375,
0.25480955839157104,
-0.24906615912914276
] |
1279
|
When did Slovakia separate from the Czech Republic?
|
[
{
"docid": "347529#17",
"text": "After the Czech and Slovak Republics separated into independent republics in 1993, church activity continued in each country as separate legal entities: in the Czech Republic as the Orthodox Church in the Czech Lands and in the Slovak Republic as the Orthodox Church in Slovakia, but canonical unity was maintained as the Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia. The church is now organized into four eparchies divided into two administrative centers: the Metropolitan Council for the Czech Republic resident in Prague and the Metropolitan Council for the Slovak Republic in Prešov. Under the Council of the Czech Lands (Prague) are the eparchies of Prague and Olomouc-Brno, while the eparchies of Prešov and Michalovce are under the Council of Slovakia (Prešov).",
"title": "Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church"
},
{
"docid": "26830#37",
"text": "The Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic went their separate ways after 1 January 1993, an event sometimes called the Velvet Divorce. Slovakia has remained a close partner with the Czech Republic. Both countries co-operate with Hungary and Poland in the Visegrád Group. Slovakia became a member of NATO on 29 March 2004 and of the European Union on 1 May 2004. On 1 January 2009, Slovakia adopted the Euro as its national currency.",
"title": "Slovakia"
},
{
"docid": "20516327#1",
"text": "Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria–Hungary. However, after the Ausgleich of 1867 Czechia belonged to the Austrian Empire while Slovakia belonged to the administratively separate Kingdom of Hungary, and between 1918 and December 31, 1992, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia. \nBoth countries established diplomatic relations on January 1, 1993. These international relations are usually referred to or described as \"very good\", \"cordial\", and \"above standard\" in the media. When a Czech or Slovak president is inaugurated, very often his first international visit is to the former part of the common country. The same custom applies to newly elected prime ministers of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.",
"title": "Czech Republic–Slovakia relations"
},
{
"docid": "224637#28",
"text": "Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in January 1993. The IIHF recognized the Czech Republic's team as the successor to Czechoslovakia and it retained its position in the top division. Slovakia's team began in the lowest division (Pool C) in 1994 and was forced to work its way up. Following this, the next decade was dominated by the so-called \"Big Six\"–Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Sweden and the United States. From 1992 to 1996, five different teams won the World Championship. At the 1993 World Championships, Russia won its first title as an independent nation and the Czech Republic won its first medal (bronze). In 1994, the Canadian team finished the preliminary round undefeated and defeated Finland in the final to win their first World Championship since 1961. The following year in Sweden, the Finnish team won its first ever World Championship. Led by their top line of Saku Koivu, Ville Peltonen and Jere Lehtinen, the Finns defeated rival Sweden in the gold medal game. At the 1995 Pool B championships, Slovakia, led by Peter Šťastný won Pool B and was promoted to the top division, where it has remained ever since. In 1996, the Czech Republic won its first World Championship as a separate country. During this period, the United States was the only one of the \"Big Six\" not to win the World Championship, although they did win the 1996 World Cup of Hockey and their bronze at that year's World Championship was their first medal since 1962.\nIn the mid-1990s, several new teams such as Slovakia, Latvia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine were quickly improving and older nations such as Austria, France, Italy, Norway and Switzerland were at risk of being relegated to Pool B. The IIHF feared that it would lose advertising revenue if that happened, so the number of teams was increased to 16 starting in 1998.",
"title": "Ice Hockey World Championships"
},
{
"docid": "873028#0",
"text": "The Dissolution of Czechoslovakia (, ), which took effect on 1 January 1993, was an event that saw the self-determined split of the federal state of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, entities that had arisen before as the \"Czech Socialist Republic\" and the \"Slovak Socialist Republic\" in 1969 within the framework of a federal republic.",
"title": "Dissolution of Czechoslovakia"
},
{
"docid": "873028#32",
"text": "Since the federalization in 1968, Czechoslovakia had divided citizenship, either of the Czech Socialist Republic or of the Slovak Socialist Republic (the word 'Socialist' was dropped from both names shortly after the Velvet Revolution). This distinction, however, had little effect on the citizen's life. On January 1, 1993, all Czechoslovak citizens automatically became citizens either of the Czech Republic or the Slovak Republic, based on their previous citizenship, permanent residence address, birthplace, family ties, job, and other criteria. Additionally, people had one year's time to claim the other citizenship under certain conditions.",
"title": "Dissolution of Czechoslovakia"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "19075903#18",
"text": "Though there was no mention of autonomy, in 1948 Slovakia was granted its own legislative and executive bodies; no such bodies were introduced for Czechia or Moravia. The new constitution of 1960 did away with local Slovak executive; some of its duties were transferred to the Slovak legislative and some to central state agencies. One more change followed in 1968, when a massive constitutional amendment converted the country into a federation, composed of parallel and equal Czech and Slovak socialist republics. In common state bodies Slovakia was overrepresented when compared to its share of the population: in the bi-cameral Federal Assembly the lower house was composed of 134 deputies elected in the Czech Republic and 66 deputies elected in the Slovak one; the upper house was composed of 75 deputies from each republic. Two republics had own legislative and executive bodies, including the prime minister. Since the mid-1980s another constitutional change was considered; it would consist of introducing separate constitutions for Czech and Slovak republics, apart from the existing Czechoslovak one. Half-hearted works on such “trilateral” structure proceeded grudgingly and were not completed until the fall of Communism in Czechoslovakia.",
"title": "Czechoslovakism"
},
{
"docid": "424279#9",
"text": "On 5 and 6 June 1992, elections were held for the Federal Assembly of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (parliament), the Czech National Council, and the Slovak National Council. In the Czech Republic, the Civic Democratic Party won the election; in its electoral programme, the party spoke of either a functional federation, or separation, although keeping the federation was the preferred option. In Slovak Republic, the winner was the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia, whose election promise was to acquire international legal subjectivity for Slovakia – although this was clearly inconsistent with the continuation of the shared state, the party convinced voters that it did not rule out the existence of the federation.",
"title": "Constitution of the Czech Republic"
},
{
"docid": "10248022#20",
"text": "Given that in the periods from the invention of film in 1896 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1992 Slovakia did not exist as an independent country, there has been some controversy over the naming of certain films as specifically either Slovak or Czech. Although the Czech and Slovak halves of Czechoslovakia each had separate languages, they were close enough for film talent to move freely between the two republics. As a result, during the Czechoslovak period — and even after it — a number of Slovak directors made Czech-language films in Prague, including Juraj Herz and Juraj Jakubisko.",
"title": "Cinema of Slovakia"
},
{
"docid": "27960434#0",
"text": "Time in the Czech Republic is Central European Time (Středoevropský čas, SEČ: ) and Central European Summer Time (Středoevropský letní čas, SELČ: ). Daylight saving time is observed from the last Sunday in March (2:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (3:00 CEST). The Czech Republic has observed Central European Time since 1979. Until 1993 when Czechoslovakia was separated into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, they also had Central European Time and Central European Summer Time. After the summer months, time in the Czech Republic is shifted back by one hour to Central European Time. Like most states in Europe, Summer time (daylight saving time) is observed in the Czech Republic, when time is shifted forward by one hour, two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.",
"title": "Time in the Czech Republic"
},
{
"docid": "1821541#5",
"text": "In 1990, the Bohemian flag was adopted as the official flag of the Czech Republic, then part of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (ČSFR, 1990–1992). The flag was adopted in reaction to the adoption of separate Slovak symbols. However, the Czech flag was used much less than the wider flag of Czechoslovakia, whereas the flag of Slovakia (then without coat of arms and thus identical to flag of the World War II Slovak Republic) was widely used in Slovakia. This difference mirrored prevailing separatist tendencies in the Slovak Republic and federalist tendencies in the Czech Republic. Another problem, again, was the Bohemian flag's similarity to the flag of neighbouring Poland, because the only difference was the proportion 2:3 (Polish flag is 5:8). For these reasons, Czech politicians decided to preserve the flag of Czechoslovakia as the symbol of the state with which most of Czech society was identified.",
"title": "Flag of Bohemia"
},
{
"docid": "32170639#1",
"text": "The desire for autonomy was one of the great issues of Slovaks in Czechoslovakia. Josef Tiso and nationalists of the Slovak People's Party pushed for Slovak independence and aligned themselves with the National Socialist Party in Germany. On March 13, 1939 Hitler invited Tiso to Berlin. Hitler would support him if he separated Slovakia from Czechoslovakia or the Slovakia territory will be divided under Hungary, Czech Republic and Poland. On March 14, 1939 Slovakia declared independence, calling itself the Slovak Republic. German troops soon occupied Bohemia and Moravia.",
"title": "Slovakia during World War II"
},
{
"docid": "873028#19",
"text": "Neither the Czech Republic nor Slovakia sought recognition as the sole successor state to Czechoslovakia. This can be contrasted to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, where the Russian Federation was recognized as successor state to not only the RSFSR but the USSR itself. Therefore, Czechoslovakia's membership in the UN ceased upon dissolution of the country, but on 19 January 1993 the Czech and Slovak Republics were admitted to the UN as new and separate states.",
"title": "Dissolution of Czechoslovakia"
}
] |
[
0.114410400390625,
0.2781538665294647,
-0.4254927337169647,
0.3307550549507141,
0.18921731412410736,
0.4067937731742859,
0.4069380462169647,
-0.3411865234375,
0.14568814635276794,
0.1110888421535492,
-0.09697168320417404,
-0.12701138854026794,
-0.11104514449834824,
0.42165306210517883,
-0.2631392180919647,
-0.5651633739471436,
0.3089155852794647,
-0.07814580947160721,
-0.18829345703125,
0.08521831780672073,
-0.1849309802055359,
0.6116388440132141,
-0.027766834944486618,
0.2547163665294647,
0.2609086334705353,
-0.18575634062290192,
-0.1507013440132141,
-0.27602317929267883,
-0.05596507713198662,
0.5896661877632141,
0.3134876489639282,
-0.034557558596134186,
0.14692272245883942,
0.46875,
-0.008977716788649559,
0.2781982421875,
0.030150067061185837,
0.6118608117103577,
-0.22153300046920776,
0.12036202102899551,
-0.1504717767238617,
0.05351465567946434,
0.22755847871303558,
-0.01205721776932478,
0.34750089049339294,
-0.06680714339017868,
-0.013226422481238842,
0.013813365250825882,
0.15489508211612701,
0.11514247208833694,
0.05128270760178566,
0.11423838883638382,
-0.05058355629444122,
0.14115767180919647,
-0.3053644299507141,
0.4423828125,
0.15703830122947693,
0.6521883606910706,
0.5719993114471436,
0.16013406217098236,
0.11627335846424103,
0.3451593518257141,
-0.3055309057235718,
0.07357198745012283,
0.5219282507896423,
0.17939619719982147,
-0.09886377304792404,
0.2897394299507141,
-0.23759321868419647,
0.28384676575660706,
-0.13853593170642853,
0.18543590605258942,
0.6720081567764282,
0.00986758153885603,
0.22072046995162964,
-0.5676491260528564,
-0.041259679943323135,
-0.10098838806152344,
0.0039041691925376654,
-0.37110206484794617,
0.4923206567764282,
0.13226041197776794,
0.06685707718133926,
0.33514404296875,
-0.10487642884254456,
0.1908513903617859,
0.02892615646123886,
-0.12016434967517853,
0.3242742419242859,
0.6171209216117859,
-0.0012676932383328676,
-0.2646539807319641,
-0.19853903353214264,
-0.18747781217098236,
0.539794921875,
0.16533313691616058,
0.23856978118419647,
-0.16298051178455353,
-0.02523352950811386,
-0.13575328886508942,
-0.00006762417615391314,
-0.33138760924339294,
-0.34108665585517883,
0.4581409692764282,
0.14655928313732147,
-0.20211653411388397,
-0.018334127962589264,
0.14523038268089294,
-0.05763106048107147,
0.11553885787725449,
0.4017223119735718,
-0.4033646881580353,
0.020822525024414062,
-0.09420914947986603,
0.1735895276069641,
0.36598899960517883,
0.22654308378696442,
0.09133633971214294,
-0.12042444199323654,
-0.6962003111839294,
0.3730024993419647,
0.47909268736839294,
-0.3515181243419647,
0.15639148652553558,
-0.21529318392276764,
0.10673315078020096,
0.3924449682235718,
0.04966874420642853,
0.4572310149669647,
0.4294544458389282,
-0.2652144134044647,
0.1309564709663391,
0.3191361725330353,
0.7600319385528564,
0.2596268951892853,
0.14082197844982147,
0.10770069807767868,
-0.2148382067680359,
-0.4802689850330353,
-0.16175980865955353,
0.2651866674423218,
-0.15590320527553558,
-0.0745190680027008,
1.2974520921707153,
0.3361261487007141,
0.3444713354110718,
0.06516265869140625,
0.2946000397205353,
0.16584084928035736,
-0.01780969463288784,
0.4308638274669647,
0.1987249255180359,
0.07838370651006699,
0.10339251160621643,
0.0478515625,
-0.03053838573396206,
0.23792614042758942,
-0.07418684661388397,
-0.011771461926400661,
-0.2152044177055359,
0.8750887513160706,
0.3418412506580353,
-0.30039283633232117,
-0.5300514698028564,
-0.23975719511508942,
0.026050914078950882,
-0.11090226471424103,
0.3588756322860718,
0.5143155455589294,
-0.23024679720401764,
-0.5908203125,
-0.35581275820732117,
0.2797088623046875,
-0.022131681442260742,
0.08150620758533478,
0.09007609635591507,
-0.09244190901517868,
0.3287353515625,
0.004590814933180809,
0.08211170881986618,
0.08630648255348206,
0.26803866028785706,
0.5905539989471436,
-0.029292019084095955,
0.5920631885528564,
0.1317499279975891,
-0.28323641419410706,
-0.02805536426603794,
-0.4641557037830353,
-0.19929227232933044,
0.06097828224301338,
-0.30263450741767883,
0.29049959778785706,
-0.3708606958389282,
0.1290910840034485,
0.11807112395763397,
-0.35312721133232117,
0.37069424986839294,
-0.4713023900985718,
0.12078580260276794,
-0.17365635931491852,
-0.21241448819637299,
-0.3300670385360718,
0.11543066054582596,
0.4670853912830353,
-0.22542086243629456,
0.23720480501651764,
0.073822021484375,
-0.3844771087169647,
0.19395169615745544,
-0.11155007034540176,
-0.018229572102427483,
0.4012562036514282,
0.3731023669242859,
-0.14186495542526245,
0.72900390625,
0.22489236295223236,
0.022634679451584816,
0.4141068756580353,
0.04719682037830353,
-0.20850719511508942,
0.14723344147205353,
-0.5112138390541077,
0.07567804306745529,
0.13283886015415192,
-0.08745436370372772,
0.22727827727794647,
-0.35622337460517883,
0.12024064362049103,
0.11342482268810272,
0.03290141746401787,
0.04625892639160156,
0.27719947695732117,
-0.3781627416610718,
-0.01091488916426897,
0.14540793001651764,
0.6044921875,
-0.19989846646785736,
-0.07656583189964294,
0.1721857190132141,
0.27651146054267883,
-0.1493932604789734,
-0.06811106950044632,
-0.4669966399669647,
0.47274503111839294,
-0.14450211822986603,
0.22755570709705353,
0.37721946835517883,
-0.4301314055919647,
0.1649349331855774,
0.10652992874383926,
0.10515248030424118,
-0.15495716035366058,
0.3916681408882141,
-0.06688898056745529,
0.3648570775985718,
0.10695578902959824,
-0.09547979384660721,
0.2953435778617859,
0.1392510086297989,
0.7230113744735718,
0.22782759368419647,
0.428955078125,
0.5036842823028564,
-0.2977336645126343,
-0.11398592591285706,
0.12238519638776779,
0.30312278866767883,
0.16448697447776794,
-0.04926091805100441,
0.09100064635276794,
-0.08570723235607147,
0.10080649703741074,
0.38907137513160706,
-0.14186789095401764,
-0.0943145751953125,
1.055131435394287,
0.15674938261508942,
-0.10261397063732147,
0.4997114837169647,
0.24966707825660706,
0.26158764958381653,
-0.4104669690132141,
-0.1989031732082367,
0.28079986572265625,
0.4764293432235718,
-0.06113676726818085,
-0.1324560046195984,
-0.2392522692680359,
-0.16579923033714294,
0.2542169690132141,
0.2963978052139282,
-0.007846355438232422,
-0.07283470779657364,
0.1636907458305359,
0.22262850403785706,
-0.1271417737007141,
0.1105853021144867,
0.32913485169410706,
-0.3440052270889282,
0.5382856726646423,
-0.5120738744735718,
0.38614168763160706,
0.33154296875,
0.26133033633232117,
-0.13379599153995514,
-0.10965242981910706,
-0.3423295319080353,
-0.08696400374174118,
0.557861328125,
0.4595836400985718,
-0.19062666594982147,
0.013835560530424118,
0.4385431408882141,
0.5048606395721436,
0.8463689684867859,
0.37271395325660706,
-0.08908636122941971,
0.10279221832752228,
0.13373912870883942,
-0.30538663268089294,
-0.15737499296665192,
-0.4127752184867859,
-0.42307350039482117,
0.3929998278617859,
-0.6730069518089294,
0.04453832283616066,
-0.2887628674507141,
0.35381248593330383,
0.2826704680919647,
0.5054820775985718,
0.3000349700450897,
-0.27877530455589294,
-0.10065806657075882,
0.09517045319080353,
-0.08437347412109375,
-0.03518885001540184,
0.40890225768089294,
0.23186145722866058,
-0.08479586243629456,
-0.2664739489555359,
-0.13217440247535706,
0.03856450691819191,
0.20516690611839294,
-0.04777110740542412,
0.18562455475330353,
0.1975916028022766,
0.026151137426495552,
0.1708429455757141,
-0.10878684371709824,
-0.053637418895959854,
0.24756969511508942,
-0.3484663665294647,
-0.06516612321138382,
0.13821059465408325,
0.09037642180919647,
0.34574195742607117,
0.23164506256580353,
0.411376953125,
-0.31661710143089294,
0.11327015608549118,
0.6143022179603577,
0.35342684388160706,
0.14529696106910706,
0.2288152575492859,
-0.014423716813325882,
-0.2862437963485718,
0.02187720127403736,
-0.11622758209705353,
0.19518765807151794,
0.4530806243419647,
-0.09537852555513382,
0.17567582428455353,
0.16615988314151764,
-0.34140846133232117,
-0.45168235898017883,
0.1299755722284317,
0.7988502979278564,
0.3786177337169647,
0.20980001986026764,
0.2900557219982147,
0.6850141882896423,
-0.03707859665155411,
-0.12907271087169647,
-0.2768416106700897,
-0.02521306835114956,
0.34344422817230225,
0.17733383178710938,
0.09097082167863846,
-0.21785111725330353,
-0.298828125,
0.03524225577712059,
0.03147658333182335,
0.05022621154785156,
0.14500366151332855,
-0.17779541015625,
-0.019287802278995514,
0.02929236739873886,
0.42007723450660706,
0.11837491393089294,
0.10567127913236618,
0.3651123046875,
0.48592862486839294,
0.5964133739471436,
4.076349258422852,
-0.09639670699834824,
0.20594371855258942,
0.042050447314977646,
-0.09638352692127228,
-0.17469371855258942,
0.10979826003313065,
-0.3231853246688843,
0.008014332503080368,
0.10903635621070862,
-0.1186981201171875,
-0.11508317291736603,
0.057076193392276764,
0.08707358688116074,
-0.22762784361839294,
0.14811567962169647,
0.10921131819486618,
0.2770885229110718,
0.3873734772205353,
0.5056818127632141,
-0.48544034361839294,
0.2915704846382141,
0.08319230377674103,
0.05128392204642296,
0.5597257018089294,
-0.05843006446957588,
0.058348916471004486,
0.49619051814079285,
0.2718312442302704,
-0.018904078751802444,
0.3224542737007141,
0.02806403487920761,
0.16150040924549103,
-0.2224370837211609,
-0.6456187963485718,
0.41421231627464294,
0.2559981048107147,
0.027367418631911278,
0.13655506074428558,
-0.1807195544242859,
0.046467866748571396,
-0.05079442635178566,
0.3772388696670532,
0.9517045617103577,
0.20522655546665192,
-0.07245150208473206,
-0.23691073060035706,
0.33766868710517883,
0.5073686242103577,
0.11313629150390625,
-0.14228682219982147,
-0.17830587923526764,
-0.07338298112154007,
0.07629411667585373,
0.2737926244735718,
0.5032182335853577,
0.0016110159922391176,
0.41678687930107117,
0.35196200013160706,
0.08108104020357132,
0.2185114026069641,
0.08716583251953125,
0.06884488463401794,
-0.1937200427055359,
-0.08410921692848206,
0.20415149629116058,
0.00080108642578125,
-0.3340398669242859,
-0.06481101363897324,
0.2860218286514282,
0.394287109375,
0.2530073821544647,
0.4091241955757141,
-0.38113680481910706,
0.10424527525901794,
0.3265491724014282,
-0.22959761321544647,
0.017181396484375,
-0.1338445544242859,
0.16000643372535706,
0.13873983919620514,
-0.14015059173107147,
-0.05468125641345978,
0.39272239804267883,
-0.1402532458305359,
0.46451082825660706,
0.182464599609375,
-0.3708052337169647,
0.23420853912830353,
0.1397760510444641,
0.13438831269741058,
0.3379378020763397,
0.4895463287830353,
0.2715294659137726,
0.012657511979341507,
0.222747802734375,
0.048373136669397354,
-4.001597881317139,
0.10223388671875,
0.46280184388160706,
-0.3815474212169647,
0.14106889069080353,
-0.10087446868419647,
0.08021926879882812,
0.2763477563858032,
-0.3245738744735718,
0.1167755126953125,
-0.045775674283504486,
0.41763582825660706,
-0.39559659361839294,
0.3257390856742859,
0.27071866393089294,
0.10360856354236603,
-0.038753315806388855,
0.22972522675991058,
0.7467151880264282,
-0.3681529760360718,
0.3560347259044647,
0.41927823424339294,
0.1785944104194641,
0.42154207825660706,
0.22776655852794647,
-0.06600674986839294,
0.25534334778785706,
0.14166398346424103,
-0.13565340638160706,
-0.08033787459135056,
0.36196067929267883,
0.45510032773017883,
0.46524325013160706,
-0.06518831849098206,
0.3313543200492859,
0.06967613846063614,
0.1646478772163391,
0.19748757779598236,
0.11379727721214294,
0.08357030898332596,
-0.2703302502632141,
-0.3506303131580353,
0.39151278138160706,
0.3499644994735718,
-0.14058233797550201,
0.05811518058180809,
-0.3038773834705353,
0.16398204863071442,
-0.3248734772205353,
-0.19682897627353668,
0.6426002979278564,
0.0010199113748967648,
-0.030498158186674118,
-0.34835538268089294,
0.3896040618419647,
-0.23995694518089294,
-0.08442271500825882,
0.44418057799339294,
-0.05808466300368309,
0.5365323424339294,
0.17406393587589264,
-0.018716292455792427,
0.2755126953125,
0.13833895325660706,
-0.01356228906661272,
0.13267239928245544,
0.053662560880184174,
0.158050537109375,
0.25698021054267883,
-0.9508833289146423,
0.3386785387992859,
0.2189275622367859,
0.15871915221214294,
-0.655517578125,
0.3592973053455353,
0.3013721704483032,
-0.04558701813220978,
-0.0495324581861496,
0.37704190611839294,
0.46779564023017883,
-0.11782143265008926,
-0.13987211883068085,
-0.34474876523017883,
0.5254793763160706,
2.2286932468414307,
0.28134986758232117,
2.204545497894287,
0.30819424986839294,
0.40408602356910706,
0.24389787018299103,
0.2149713635444641,
0.12605424225330353,
0.26096412539482117,
-0.23428621888160706,
-0.11087868362665176,
0.32742586731910706,
-0.1875554919242859,
0.10248079895973206,
0.08255022019147873,
-0.09745025634765625,
0.3048539459705353,
-0.9349032044410706,
0.4632457494735718,
-0.0404168926179409,
0.2960315942764282,
-0.31880882382392883,
-0.1981756091117859,
-0.3389115631580353,
0.39090242981910706,
-0.028769753873348236,
-0.13168612122535706,
0.2255304455757141,
0.29623135924339294,
-0.6052911877632141,
-0.47030362486839294,
-0.08374500274658203,
0.22853781282901764,
0.028553009033203125,
0.10183022171258926,
0.15956254303455353,
0.04576249420642853,
4.696732997894287,
0.3016190826892853,
0.0080108642578125,
-0.11431746184825897,
0.011419123038649559,
-0.026047445833683014,
0.24561657011508942,
-0.11427168548107147,
0.021233297884464264,
0.047014497220516205,
0.63427734375,
0.17458343505859375,
-0.03877605125308037,
-0.1499883532524109,
0.40804776549339294,
0.2957097887992859,
-0.04431568458676338,
-0.019847869873046875,
0.19449545443058014,
0.04448908194899559,
0.14202603697776794,
0.06948921829462051,
-0.02904718555510044,
-0.14926008880138397,
-0.021635228767991066,
0.1621711105108261,
0.2216241955757141,
-0.15994080901145935,
-0.1301519274711609,
0.2495672106742859,
0.3277032971382141,
5.47265625,
-0.12711681425571442,
-0.044600747525691986,
-0.03928999602794647,
-0.10064697265625,
0.2399236559867859,
-0.18957242369651794,
0.6164772510528564,
-0.48488548398017883,
-0.3194690942764282,
-0.25015535950660706,
-0.23201404511928558,
-0.10380692780017853,
0.2460760623216629,
-0.15247415006160736,
-0.2655806243419647,
-0.3321644067764282,
-0.3004705309867859,
0.026228470727801323,
-0.15507368743419647,
0.6240012645721436,
0.4003961682319641,
0.05892316997051239,
0.0906115472316742,
-0.3433009088039398,
-0.3394331634044647,
0.1598566174507141,
0.3106689453125,
-0.18517233431339264,
0.41989967226982117,
0.5889781713485718,
0.14782506227493286,
-0.12818075716495514,
0.18925891816616058,
-0.26230135560035706,
0.16535533964633942,
0.006833510007709265,
0.11834161728620529,
-0.25681373476982117,
-0.3176380395889282,
0.4404740631580353,
0.6470614075660706,
-0.017239658161997795,
0.15329812467098236,
-0.020493941381573677,
0.009231220930814743,
-0.09896434098482132,
0.1115826666355133,
-0.15970958769321442,
-0.010982166975736618,
0.5344460010528564,
0.1339544802904129,
1.2576349973678589,
0.09499428421258926,
0.14230069518089294,
0.2220781445503235,
-0.12210638076066971,
0.024283669888973236,
-0.020968349650502205,
-0.2989391088485718,
0.17024646699428558,
0.17599764466285706,
0.11946140974760056,
0.4506170153617859,
0.3639026880264282,
0.23091818392276764,
-0.1326928585767746,
-0.00740189990028739,
0.6710315942764282,
-0.26251220703125,
0.3223766088485718,
-0.22371535003185272,
0.017344040796160698,
0.2600153088569641,
-0.640869140625,
0.04095875099301338,
0.3262273669242859,
-0.26255103945732117,
-0.18645061552524567,
0.3666270971298218,
-0.04628961905837059,
-0.1151532232761383,
-0.31417569518089294,
0.12160699814558029,
0.05977838858962059,
-0.021070653572678566,
-0.15860599279403687,
-0.12848316133022308,
0.4717240631580353,
-0.10461842268705368,
0.37508878111839294,
-0.18095813691616058,
0.12078996002674103,
0.7724165320396423,
0.23607288300991058,
0.041241731494665146,
-0.0378875732421875,
0.31688621640205383,
0.06886430084705353,
0.038192056119441986,
0.05258450657129288,
0.08001153916120529,
0.04192352294921875,
0.018139231950044632,
-0.005505995359271765,
0.12587009370326996,
-0.2847400903701782,
-0.017153652384877205,
-0.06481261551380157,
0.007005864754319191,
0.3130992650985718,
0.14857898652553558,
-0.12986616790294647,
0.08768116682767868,
-0.29007235169410706
] |
1282
|
What is the oldest active lighthouse in the world?
|
[
{
"docid": "6303163#0",
"text": "The Hook Lighthouse (; also known as Hook Head Lighthouse) is a building situated on Hook Head at the tip of the Hook Peninsula in County Wexford, in Ireland. It is one of the oldest lighthouses in the world and the second oldest operating lighthouse in the world, after the Tower of Hercules in Spain. It is operated by the Commissioners of Irish Lights, the Irish Lighthouse Authority, it marks the eastern entrance to Waterford Harbour. The current structure has stood for 846 years as of 2018.",
"title": "Hook Lighthouse"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5607669#0",
"text": "Boston Light is a lighthouse located on Little Brewster Island in outer Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. The first lighthouse to be built on the site dates back to 1716, and was the first lighthouse to be built in what is now the United States. The current lighthouse dates from 1783, is the second oldest working lighthouse in the United States (after Sandy Hook Lighthouse in New Jersey), and is the only lighthouse to still be actively staffed by the United States Coast Guard, being automated in 1998 though there is still a keeper acting as tour guide. The structure was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964.",
"title": "Boston Light"
},
{
"docid": "1061261#2",
"text": "Ocracoke Light is the oldest operating light station in North Carolina and the second oldest lighthouse still standing in the state. The lighthouse was automated in 1955. During the summer months when there is a U.S. National Park Ranger on duty, visitors may access the base of the lighthouse. Access to the top of the lighthouse is not allowed due to the simple steel spiral staircase being safe only for maintenance activity.",
"title": "Ocracoke Light"
},
{
"docid": "29771120#1",
"text": "The first lighthouse in the state was lit in 1822 and the last in 1965 (ignoring automated towers erected later); the oldest surviving structure is the Pooles Island Light and the oldest still active is the Cove Point Light. The tallest extant tower is the Craighill Channel Lower Range Rear Light.",
"title": "List of lighthouses in Maryland"
},
{
"docid": "2010761#0",
"text": "Point Pinos Lighthouse was lit in 1855 to guide ships on the Pacific coast of California. It is the oldest continuously operating lighthouse on the West Coast of the United States and even the lens is original. Alcatraz Island Lighthouse preceded Point Pinos by 8 months, but was replaced in 1909 by the expanding military prison. The Point Pinos Lighthouse is still an active Coast Guard aid to navigation. On-site museum exhibits and other lighthouse related functions are operated by the city of Pacific Grove, Monterey County, California. The lighthouse is surrounded by the Pacific Grove Municipal Golf Links.",
"title": "Point Pinos Lighthouse"
},
{
"docid": "22063990#3",
"text": "The Mikomotojima Lighthouse is currently the oldest lighthouse still in use in Japan. It is registered with the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities as one of the “One Hundred Most Important Lighthouses in the World” and by the Japanese government as a National Historic Monument.",
"title": "Mikomotoshima Lighthouse"
},
{
"docid": "39151641#0",
"text": "The Point of Ayre Lighthouse is an active 19th century lighthouse, sited at the Point of Ayre at the north-eastern end of the Isle of Man. It was designed and built by Robert Stevenson, grandfather of prolific writer and novelist Robert Louis Stevenson, and was first lit in 1818, making it the oldest operational lighthouse on the island.",
"title": "Point of Ayre Lighthouse"
},
{
"docid": "35886875#0",
"text": "This is a list of all lighthouses in the U.S. state of Delaware as identified by the United States Coast Guard. The first lighthouse in the state was erected in 1769 and the last in 1925 (ignoring automated towers erected later); the oldest active light is the Fenwick Island Light.",
"title": "List of lighthouses in Delaware"
},
{
"docid": "54498501#0",
"text": "Ilha da Moela Lighthouse () is an active lighthouse on the namesake island located from Ponta do Munduba at the entrance of Santos Bay, Brazil. Ilha da Moela Lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse on the State of São Paulo coast and the entire island is a Brazilian Navy base.",
"title": "Ilha da Moela Lighthouse"
},
{
"docid": "43989946#0",
"text": "The Porto Pí lighthouse is one of the oldest operating lighthouses in the world, and a historic monument. It is located in Palma harbour on the Balearic Island of Majorca.",
"title": "Porto Pí lighthouse"
}
] |
[
0.36370378732681274,
-0.05124723166227341,
-0.2620849609375,
0.2570659816265106,
0.04980175197124481,
0.09823843091726303,
0.3332988917827606,
-0.34701773524284363,
0.22331355512142181,
0.4932016134262085,
-0.13757000863552094,
-0.04718721657991409,
-0.28578537702560425,
-0.006311856675893068,
0.30569693446159363,
-0.586106538772583,
0.6491135954856873,
0.2359619140625,
-0.43566423654556274,
0.15061363577842712,
-0.0066202604211866856,
0.5481520295143127,
0.06816335767507553,
-0.1275564283132553,
0.1492685228586197,
0.09248234331607819,
-0.2689208984375,
0.046220339834690094,
-0.16795936226844788,
0.29550406336784363,
0.2933795750141144,
-0.15001532435417175,
0.031547509133815765,
0.526292085647583,
-0.3318856954574585,
0.4771259129047394,
-0.2787851095199585,
0.08537057787179947,
-0.026381859555840492,
-0.002816420281305909,
0.032294128090143204,
0.3486703634262085,
0.36920636892318726,
-0.01534007117152214,
-0.20216721296310425,
0.09249378740787506,
0.021304789930582047,
-0.18683917820453644,
-0.19604727625846863,
0.07785738259553909,
-0.051929179579019547,
0.1805044263601303,
0.20173057913780212,
-0.16864600777626038,
-0.34069177508354187,
0.6041541695594788,
-0.24107478559017181,
0.7566481232643127,
-0.645188570022583,
0.3024303615093231,
0.2686392068862915,
0.18127205967903137,
-0.18706336617469788,
-0.14182163774967194,
-0.057094868272542953,
0.22312575578689575,
-0.24226261675357819,
0.33652907609939575,
0.34475943446159363,
0.23129037022590637,
0.08693401515483856,
0.09760621935129166,
0.49429085850715637,
-0.03985859826207161,
-0.20863460004329681,
-0.10949354618787766,
0.5079627633094788,
-0.03349553793668747,
0.12083200365304947,
-0.22702261805534363,
0.3911978006362915,
-0.0857967883348465,
-0.031261738389730453,
0.38413649797439575,
0.09141188114881516,
0.507399320602417,
-0.012403194792568684,
0.08196209371089935,
0.11890704929828644,
0.49883562326431274,
0.2584979832172394,
0.3511962890625,
0.09107032418251038,
-0.19851920008659363,
0.34375,
0.004453219007700682,
0.28167253732681274,
-0.017120361328125,
0.007454505190253258,
-0.267630934715271,
0.07617291808128357,
-0.18102557957172394,
0.03763404116034508,
0.34075927734375,
0.23028095066547394,
-0.437255859375,
-0.21296104788780212,
0.016869839280843735,
0.4715482294559479,
0.3929537236690521,
0.30601149797439575,
-0.3821552097797394,
0.0208892822265625,
-0.05638319253921509,
0.178955078125,
-0.1166117712855339,
0.10636314749717712,
-0.2847524881362915,
-0.20750309526920319,
-0.8302283883094788,
0.35348746180534363,
0.02927134558558464,
-0.32065054774284363,
0.06842231750488281,
-0.187941774725914,
-0.5920785665512085,
0.4659517705440521,
-0.007229144684970379,
0.5941819548606873,
0.9699894785881042,
0.19528433680534363,
0.3220355808734894,
-0.37498122453689575,
0.48870378732681274,
0.38377732038497925,
0.18553513288497925,
-0.0031251173932105303,
-0.30034929513931274,
-0.09258329123258591,
-0.1951640248298645,
-0.10266817361116409,
0.018490131944417953,
-0.06986177712678909,
0.5296912789344788,
0.0021051259245723486,
0.3665677607059479,
-0.16476204991340637,
0.14245253801345825,
0.1736907958984375,
0.06278169900178909,
0.034613095223903656,
0.17343726754188538,
-0.37591081857681274,
0.28790754079818726,
-0.023225050419569016,
-0.021221455186605453,
0.5183621644973755,
-0.24512892961502075,
-0.13741713762283325,
-0.3913480341434479,
0.621506929397583,
0.3012836277484894,
-0.08706577122211456,
-0.34151986241340637,
0.0034942626953125,
0.29741960763931274,
0.07403667271137238,
0.7681039571762085,
0.6123234629631042,
-0.06315378099679947,
-0.40005257725715637,
0.22419621050357819,
0.028890609741210938,
-0.33993765711784363,
0.24408897757530212,
0.17301589250564575,
-0.32843017578125,
0.22293326258659363,
0.17327411472797394,
-0.14333988726139069,
0.24525803327560425,
0.32992789149284363,
0.20470134913921356,
0.10632030665874481,
0.6801382303237915,
0.4285043478012085,
-0.2619535028934479,
0.006106450222432613,
-0.24806565046310425,
-0.0447893887758255,
0.65380859375,
-0.20584693551063538,
0.6225633025169373,
-0.09546074271202087,
0.11212980002164841,
-0.17014724016189575,
0.03651736304163933,
0.6104642152786255,
0.08257469534873962,
0.16416813433170319,
-0.012136606499552727,
0.3739553689956665,
-0.37639909982681274,
0.10179842263460159,
0.09619610011577606,
-0.547926664352417,
0.07041168212890625,
0.638014554977417,
-0.2961519658565521,
-0.1432441622018814,
0.4609468877315521,
0.11516042798757553,
0.14396263659000397,
-0.08539522439241409,
-0.35507437586784363,
0.27711838483810425,
0.14740146696567535,
-0.1201629638671875,
0.4508197605609894,
-0.054546795785427094,
0.0061853849329054356,
0.54638671875,
0.171112060546875,
-0.22077590227127075,
0.03869599476456642,
-0.2025381177663803,
-0.13866013288497925,
-0.5080190896987915,
0.12659630179405212,
0.4313213527202606,
-0.011315565556287766,
0.08792701363563538,
0.011083822697401047,
-0.628098726272583,
0.29965445399284363,
0.49274152517318726,
0.2400137037038803,
-0.3042672872543335,
0.14016605913639069,
-0.35621994733810425,
0.19532658159732819,
0.24203726649284363,
-0.4926006495952606,
-0.2555254399776459,
0.572998046875,
-0.2531832158565521,
0.33451491594314575,
-0.019327016547322273,
-0.13057121634483337,
-0.16045203804969788,
0.1227223351597786,
-0.09241544455289841,
0.2586740255355835,
0.26432448625564575,
-0.02872467041015625,
0.1814950853586197,
0.072615846991539,
0.3809814453125,
0.08575908839702606,
0.24672287702560425,
-0.07906179875135422,
0.5583449006080627,
0.31509634852409363,
0.3545767068862915,
-0.0070589506067335606,
-0.15993088483810425,
-0.05485358461737633,
0.39175179600715637,
0.09152749925851822,
0.2768179178237915,
0.3051775395870209,
-0.4169921875,
0.2961261570453644,
0.15048453211784363,
-0.2556058466434479,
0.03597259521484375,
0.506516695022583,
0.39130109548568726,
-0.08995408564805984,
0.742356538772583,
0.3386699855327606,
0.21661612391471863,
-0.09259267896413803,
0.11732600629329681,
0.45342546701431274,
0.613938570022583,
-0.21295635402202606,
0.02407367341220379,
-0.365966796875,
0.06670203804969788,
0.3544827997684479,
0.4101186990737915,
-0.02089221589267254,
-0.5435885190963745,
0.41436296701431274,
-0.026481041684746742,
0.10350506007671356,
-0.10229257494211197,
0.5489220023155212,
-0.5280198454856873,
0.44120436906814575,
-0.5417104959487915,
0.16392634809017181,
0.41373854875564575,
0.15609976649284363,
0.13552269339561462,
-0.2023734301328659,
0.1848226636648178,
0.06047644838690758,
0.035523634403944016,
0.5890925526618958,
-0.38278433680534363,
-0.28737229108810425,
0.759765625,
0.28830191493034363,
0.06954134255647659,
-0.42307692766189575,
-0.14451012015342712,
0.16274555027484894,
-0.04387474060058594,
-0.2820199728012085,
-0.4053485691547394,
-0.2064584642648697,
0.017355259507894516,
-0.0008709247340448201,
-0.35501334071159363,
0.05881441384553909,
-0.23035606741905212,
0.3372802734375,
-0.10980987548828125,
0.2705547511577606,
-0.069854736328125,
-0.3748873174190521,
0.14731010794639587,
0.1523202806711197,
0.12744903564453125,
-0.4067617654800415,
0.31469962000846863,
0.22487464547157288,
-0.044633131474256516,
0.1324615478515625,
0.02478790283203125,
0.13048847019672394,
0.3387075662612915,
-0.008689293637871742,
0.12679466605186462,
0.35105544328689575,
-0.1518789380788803,
0.2297738939523697,
-0.02744278497993946,
0.3726102411746979,
0.021556854248046875,
-0.036349955946207047,
0.06635137647390366,
0.17830951511859894,
-0.18549992144107819,
0.545729398727417,
0.24906863272190094,
0.12605167925357819,
-0.3150634765625,
0.113067626953125,
0.3131479024887085,
0.29478102922439575,
-0.07799764722585678,
0.3241718113422394,
-0.03652646020054817,
-0.33489519357681274,
-0.09516899287700653,
-0.3753662109375,
0.27415817975997925,
0.35779279470443726,
-0.3946016728878021,
0.09192994982004166,
0.07507558912038803,
-0.43458908796310425,
-0.12527289986610413,
-0.08173370361328125,
0.42271071672439575,
0.4243633449077606,
0.6022385954856873,
0.09817974269390106,
0.4564960300922394,
0.22235107421875,
0.11382440477609634,
-0.05656198412179947,
-0.11189622431993484,
-0.0725376233458519,
0.11798213422298431,
0.04944786801934242,
-0.24740131199359894,
0.24957275390625,
-0.06887582689523697,
-0.17652541399002075,
0.07374690473079681,
-0.09830181300640106,
0.031153861433267593,
-0.23231858015060425,
0.18299983441829681,
0.15266770124435425,
0.039603013545274734,
0.36154410243034363,
0.22978797554969788,
0.40748947858810425,
0.13432899117469788,
4.102914810180664,
0.32036882638931274,
0.4714730978012085,
-0.40594953298568726,
-0.5098595023155212,
0.24313589930534363,
-0.0032521761022508144,
-0.22663909196853638,
-0.19355186820030212,
0.045489970594644547,
-0.2525634765625,
0.6109337210655212,
0.07747591286897659,
-0.4427584111690521,
0.0922577902674675,
0.574782133102417,
0.6136756539344788,
0.18649761378765106,
0.22763560712337494,
0.549391508102417,
-0.26367658376693726,
0.1892324537038803,
0.1477077156305313,
-0.05865537375211716,
0.6701472401618958,
-0.2412485033273697,
0.11343412846326828,
0.22038386762142181,
0.5122445821762085,
0.5194936990737915,
-0.10811908543109894,
0.44720929861068726,
0.37963631749153137,
0.23363788425922394,
-1.0407150983810425,
0.27332013845443726,
0.3592435419559479,
0.11610353738069534,
-0.1949228197336197,
-0.08375901728868484,
-0.5415226817131042,
-0.09588094800710678,
0.23788334429264069,
0.32444411516189575,
0.020491527393460274,
-0.1370614916086197,
0.05889599025249481,
0.10464096069335938,
0.33250075578689575,
0.24359366297721863,
0.1911081224679947,
0.25387337803840637,
-0.03484813868999481,
-0.013444166630506516,
0.17780010402202606,
0.45751953125,
0.3511141240596771,
0.4285043478012085,
0.20373299717903137,
0.006494962144643068,
-0.2032817006111145,
0.17838698625564575,
0.008301661349833012,
-0.0014014610787853599,
-0.6848520040512085,
-0.020593129098415375,
-0.01886749267578125,
0.22317740321159363,
0.021820655092597008,
-0.10121095925569534,
0.4256122410297394,
0.4876239597797394,
0.07085712254047394,
-0.18272048234939575,
-0.19534066319465637,
0.16127601265907288,
-0.6248497366905212,
0.4092548191547394,
0.510498046875,
0.024743594229221344,
0.11431884765625,
-0.06584519892930984,
-0.030002888292074203,
0.19489625096321106,
0.04184957593679428,
0.45224234461784363,
0.48953011631965637,
-0.30412644147872925,
0.32444411516189575,
0.13601802289485931,
0.45143479108810425,
0.051895543932914734,
0.32345816493034363,
0.07330293208360672,
0.31606820225715637,
0.045032206922769547,
0.14618858695030212,
-3.939903736114502,
0.33383414149284363,
-0.05780205503106117,
-0.20862755179405212,
-0.0600433349609375,
-0.03572786599397659,
-0.02068578265607357,
0.4760836064815521,
-0.24264290928840637,
-0.09143535792827606,
-0.08779085427522659,
-0.29770660400390625,
0.08779320120811462,
0.3278250992298126,
0.379364013671875,
0.12181913107633591,
-0.059414032846689224,
0.16142860054969788,
-0.11826030910015106,
0.04253299534320831,
-0.42181867361068726,
-0.08353854715824127,
0.2853628396987915,
-0.6013746857643127,
0.04039705544710159,
0.053455207496881485,
0.19721221923828125,
-0.18448463082313538,
0.27419808506965637,
-0.07450279593467712,
0.076009601354599,
0.03945807367563248,
0.3479755222797394,
-0.3878267705440521,
-0.07876792550086975,
0.6195725798606873,
0.2114020138978958,
-0.16028770804405212,
0.44155648350715637,
0.34453874826431274,
-0.23687098920345306,
0.030386852100491524,
0.6011117696762085,
-0.01477300189435482,
-0.15528987348079681,
0.2658069431781769,
-0.5781062245368958,
0.4193960428237915,
-0.16839130222797394,
0.08921344578266144,
-0.04672534763813019,
0.0884745642542839,
-0.0010342231253162026,
0.14334341883659363,
0.23222468793392181,
-0.33356183767318726,
0.28486984968185425,
0.11495149880647659,
0.2607046365737915,
0.23392897844314575,
0.3022226095199585,
0.08959022164344788,
-0.04489986598491669,
-0.02437862940132618,
-0.14737173914909363,
-0.16333125531673431,
0.5808480978012085,
0.168964684009552,
0.3906719386577606,
-0.40885573625564575,
0.5987266898155212,
0.20446659624576569,
0.09163255244493484,
0.10563541948795319,
0.107391357421875,
-0.25107282400131226,
0.006753481458872557,
0.018774546682834625,
0.3968755304813385,
-0.04872366040945053,
0.11504892259836197,
0.19639000296592712,
-0.23956768214702606,
0.07992435991764069,
1.9303635358810425,
0.42974382638931274,
2.303410530090332,
0.392578125,
-0.29086774587631226,
0.46157601475715637,
-0.07315298169851303,
0.3157865107059479,
0.0005258413730189204,
0.19178654253482819,
-0.06376295536756516,
0.5400296449661255,
-0.3065561056137085,
0.3588115870952606,
-0.08873103559017181,
-0.29331618547439575,
0.28371721506118774,
-0.8310734629631042,
0.4926522970199585,
0.314666748046875,
-0.06293097138404846,
0.35528564453125,
-0.01091150101274252,
0.12970557808876038,
0.17231163382530212,
-0.37144118547439575,
-0.574631929397583,
0.03127465024590492,
-0.1512521654367447,
-0.2564849853515625,
-0.11851677298545837,
0.3037203252315521,
0.4362417459487915,
0.07335252314805984,
-0.20072819292545319,
-0.06113140285015106,
-0.09781587868928909,
4.701322078704834,
0.3634713888168335,
0.006552035920321941,
-0.06468406319618225,
0.023793000727891922,
0.1081085205078125,
0.2277597337961197,
-0.02093535289168358,
-0.018497172743082047,
0.16530902683734894,
0.34369367361068726,
0.025697855278849602,
-0.15736301243305206,
0.18356558680534363,
-0.15234257280826569,
0.08790118992328644,
0.05632547289133072,
-0.06049376353621483,
-0.06673313677310944,
0.036594096571207047,
0.13743709027767181,
0.07470439374446869,
0.22558124363422394,
-0.3352567255496979,
0.4082406759262085,
-0.043475959450006485,
0.2856210470199585,
-0.17238499224185944,
0.024005595594644547,
0.21613723039627075,
0.5383958220481873,
5.445612907409668,
0.81689453125,
0.4823467433452606,
-0.03339385986328125,
0.011210515163838863,
0.26862043142318726,
-0.15412551164627075,
-0.2640286982059479,
-0.3384258449077606,
-0.004869901109486818,
0.09737447649240494,
0.32065993547439575,
-0.07924241572618484,
0.5984074473381042,
0.14800086617469788,
0.3415386378765106,
-0.28978797793388367,
-0.10228553414344788,
0.36245492100715637,
-0.3300617039203644,
0.847581148147583,
0.1417924463748932,
0.34031325578689575,
-0.5209585428237915,
-0.25012442469596863,
0.11912184208631516,
-0.09926282614469528,
-0.04895606264472008,
0.24138934910297394,
-0.016427846625447273,
0.21448692679405212,
-0.18505859375,
-0.15635329484939575,
0.5351750254631042,
-0.48388200998306274,
0.2692636251449585,
0.20769794285297394,
0.07792957127094269,
0.2838886082172394,
-0.1966012865304947,
0.30129769444465637,
0.1253286451101303,
0.0899922326207161,
0.16804268956184387,
-0.21558791399002075,
0.11668865382671356,
-0.14403358101844788,
0.3523700535297394,
0.2894380986690521,
0.11675203591585159,
0.2148202806711197,
-0.21998947858810425,
0.7939077615737915,
0.3234346807003021,
0.3429189920425415,
0.2671526372432709,
-0.16653677821159363,
-0.043414775282144547,
0.6759690642356873,
-0.2901705205440521,
0.662034273147583,
0.11561232060194016,
-0.2029806226491928,
0.24924175441265106,
-0.014137854799628258,
0.16265399754047394,
0.01797015778720379,
-0.09441118687391281,
0.4686748683452606,
-0.18478070199489594,
0.17637047171592712,
0.1147516667842865,
0.04610971361398697,
0.3895721435546875,
-0.12349525094032288,
0.5031175017356873,
0.12713593244552612,
-0.4072641134262085,
0.23765212297439575,
-0.04332498461008072,
-0.2516244649887085,
-0.2033427357673645,
-0.2752685546875,
0.3172607421875,
-0.12870964407920837,
-0.17564040422439575,
-0.01358795166015625,
0.19738300144672394,
0.5330294370651245,
0.14982253313064575,
0.17112380266189575,
0.4807504415512085,
-0.0006543673225678504,
0.6811898946762085,
-0.04344089329242706,
0.11218731105327606,
0.05965247377753258,
0.3135986328125,
0.3114107549190521,
0.25454241037368774,
-0.282379150390625,
0.3441537618637085,
0.019253071397542953,
0.01792673021554947,
0.1703420728445053,
-0.19125278294086456,
0.28576895594596863,
-0.30088454484939575,
-0.22566574811935425,
0.2201303392648697,
0.4691068232059479,
0.3734224736690521,
-0.5003380179405212,
0.017317332327365875,
0.04677112400531769
] |
1283
|
When did the Old Norse language originate?
|
[
{
"docid": "22666#1",
"text": "The Proto-Norse language developed into Old Norse by the 8th century, and Old Norse began to develop into the modern North Germanic languages in the mid- to late 14th century, ending the language phase known as Old Norse. These dates, however, are not absolute, since written Old Norse is found well into the 15th century.",
"title": "Old Norse"
},
{
"docid": "337386#15",
"text": "Words of Old Norse origin have entered English primarily from the contact between Old Norse and Old English during colonisation of eastern and northern England between the mid 9th to the 11th centuries (see also Danelaw). Many of these words are part of English core vocabulary, such as \"egg\", \"sky\" or \"knife\".",
"title": "Foreign language influences in English"
},
{
"docid": "344148#12",
"text": "The Scandinavians, or Norsemen, spoke dialects of a North Germanic language known as Old Norse. The Anglo-Saxons and the Scandinavians thus spoke related languages from different branches (West and North) of the Germanic family; many of their lexical roots were the same or similar, although their grammatical systems were more divergent. Probably significant numbers of Norse speakers settled in the Danelaw during the period of Scandinavian control. Many place-names in those areas are of Scandinavian provenance (those ending in \"-by\", for example); it is believed that the settlers often established new communities in places that had not previously been developed by the Anglo-Saxons. The extensive contact between Old English and Old Norse speakers, including the possibility of intermarriage that resulted from the acceptance of Christianity by the Danes in 878, undoubtedly influenced the varieties of those languages spoken in the areas of contact. Some scholars even believe that Old English and Old Norse underwent a kind of fusion and that the resulting English language might be described as a mixed language or creole. During the rule of Cnut and other Danish kings in the first half of the 11th century, a kind of diglossia may have come about, with the West Saxon literary language existing alongside the Norse-influenced Midland dialect of English, which could have served as a koine or spoken lingua franca. When Danish rule ended, and particularly after the Norman Conquest, the status of the minority Norse language presumably declined relative to that of English, and its remaining speakers assimilated to English in a process involving language shift and language death. The widespread bilingualism that must have existed during the process possibly contributed to the rate of borrowings from Norse into English.",
"title": "History of English"
},
{
"docid": "22666#4",
"text": "Old Icelandic was very close to Old Norwegian, and together they formed the Old West Norse dialect, which was also spoken in settlements in Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man and northwest England, and in Norse settlements in Normandy. The Old East Norse dialect was spoken in Denmark, Sweden, settlements in Kievan Rus', eastern England, and Danish settlements in Normandy. The Old Gutnish dialect was spoken in Gotland and in various settlements in the East. In the 11th century, Old Norse was the most widely spoken European language, ranging from Vinland in the West to the Volga River in the East. In Kievan Rus', it survived the longest in Veliky Novgorod, probably lasting into the 13th century there. The age of the Swedish-speaking population of Finland is strongly contested, but at latest by the time of the Second Swedish Crusade in the 13th century, Swedish settlement had spread the language into the region.",
"title": "Old Norse"
},
{
"docid": "22666#46",
"text": "The earliest inscriptions in Old Norse are runic, from the 8th century. Runes continued to be commonly used until the 15th century and have been recorded to be in use in some form as late as the 19th century in some parts of Sweden. With the conversion to Christianity in the 11th century came the Latin alphabet. The oldest preserved texts in Old Norse in the Latin alphabet date from the middle of the 12th century. Subsequently, Old Norse became the vehicle of a large and varied body of vernacular literature, unique in medieval Europe. Most of the surviving literature was written in Iceland. Best known are the Norse sagas, the Icelanders' sagas and the mythological literature, but there also survives a large body of religious literature, translations into Old Norse of courtly romances, classical mythology, and the Old Testament, as well as instructional material, grammatical treatises and a large body of letters and official documents.",
"title": "Old Norse"
},
{
"docid": "22666#49",
"text": "As Proto-Norse evolved into Old Norse, in the 8th century, the effects of the umlauts seem to have been very much the same over the whole Old Norse area. But in later dialects of the language a split occurred mainly between west and east as the use of umlauts began to vary. The typical umlauts (for example \"fylla\" from *\"fullijan\") were better preserved in the West due to later generalizations in the east where many instances of umlaut were removed (many archaic Eastern texts as well as eastern runic inscriptions however portray the same extent of umlauts as in later Western Old Norse).",
"title": "Old Norse"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1329694#0",
"text": "Words of Old Norse origin have entered the English language, primarily from the contact between Old Norse and Old English during colonisation of eastern and northern England between the mid 9th to the 11th centuries (see also Danelaw). \nMany of these words are part of English core vocabulary, such as \"egg\" or \"knife\". \nThere are hundreds of such words, and the list below does not aim at completeness.",
"title": "List of English words of Old Norse origin"
},
{
"docid": "276308#9",
"text": "The original Icelandic manuscripts which are the main source of our knowledge of Norse mythology did not employ a unified system of spelling. During the Viking Age, many dialects of Old Norse were spoken. While they appear to have been mutually intelligible, the slight variances resulted in various spelling. Thus the same name might be spelled several different ways even in the original manuscripts. Letters unique to the language existed, such as a modified version of the letter Wynn called Vend that was used briefly for the sounds , , and . In particular, the length of vowels was only sporadically marked in many manuscripts and various umlauted vowels were often not distinguished from others. Another complication is that several shortcut forms for common words, syllables, and grammatical endings developed. One example is the use of the rune named ' (man) for the word '. Another is the use of a special glyph for the various r-endings so common in Old Norse. These scribal abbreviations are categorized as follows:These abbreviation conventions and a majority of the signs are inherited from the Latin language itself, and were common to the Latin alphabet in other languages. However, other signs or conventions are specifically Norse, such as the \" zig-zag.",
"title": "Old Norse orthography"
},
{
"docid": "8569916#14",
"text": "First, the waves of Norse colonisation of northern parts of the British Isles in the 8th and 9th centuries put Old English into intense contact with Old Norse, a North Germanic language. Norse influence was strongest in the Northeastern varieties of Old English spoken in the Danelaw area around York, which was the centre of Norse colonisation; today these features are still particularly present in Scots and Northern English. However the centre of norsified English seems to have been in the Midlands around Lindsey, and after 920 CE when Lindsey was reincorporated into the Anglo-Saxon polity, Norse features spread from there into English varieties that had not been in intense contact with Norse speakers. Some elements of Norse influence that persist in all English varieties today are the pronouns beginning with \"th-\" (\"they, them, their\") which replaced the Anglo-Saxon pronouns with ().",
"title": "English language"
},
{
"docid": "33064581#7",
"text": "Old Norse is a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and of their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300. Its influence on Scots island names is considerable due to the development of both the Earldom of Orkney and the Kingdom of the Isles which resulted in almost all of the inhabitable islands of Scotland (except those in the Firth of Forth) coming under Norse control from the 9th to 13th centuries.\nNorn is an extinct North Germanic language that developed from Old Norse and was spoken in Shetland, Orkney and possibly Caithness. Together with Faroese, Icelandic and Norwegian it belongs to the West Scandinavian group. Very little written evidence of the language has survived and as a result it is not possible to distinguish any island names that may be Norn rather than Old Norse. After the Northern Isles were pledged to Scotland by Norway in the 15th century, the early Scottish Earls spoke Gaelic when the majority of their subjects spoke Norn and both of these languages were then replaced by Insular Scots.",
"title": "Scottish island names"
},
{
"docid": "8227#10",
"text": "From the seventh century, the common Norse language began to undergo changes that did not spread to all of Scandinavia, resulting in the appearance of two dialect areas, Old West Norse (Norway and Iceland) and Old East Norse (Denmark and Sweden). Most of the changes separating East Norse from West Norse started as innovations in Denmark, that spread through Scania into Sweden and by maritime contact to southern Norway. A change that separated Old East Norse (Runic Swedish/Danish) from Old West Norse was the change of the diphthong \"æi\" (Old West Norse \"ei\") to the monophthong \"e\", as in \"stæin\" to \"sten\". This is reflected in runic inscriptions where the older read \"stain\" and the later \"stin\". Also, a change of \"au\" as in \"dauðr\" into \"ø\" as in \"døðr\" occurred. This change is shown in runic inscriptions as a change from \"tauþr\" into \"tuþr\". Moreover, the \"øy\" (Old West Norse \"ey\") diphthong changed into \"ø\", as well, as in the Old Norse word for \"island\". This monophthongization started in Jutland and spread eastward, having spread throughout Denmark and most of Sweden by 1100.",
"title": "Danish language"
},
{
"docid": "585870#6",
"text": "In 1814, while still living in Iceland, he finished his prize essay, \"Investigation of the Origin of the Old Norse or Icelandic Language\" (1818), in which he argued that Old Norse was related to the Germanic languages, including Gothic, to the Baltic and Slavic languages, and even to Classical Latin and Greek, which he grouped together under the label Thracian. He also argued that the Germanic languages were not related to Basque, Greenlandic, Finnish or the Celtic languages (on this last instance he was wrong, and he later acknowledged this). The academy accepted the essay but suggested that he could have spent more time comparing Icelandic with Persian and other Asian languages. Because of this, Rask envisioned a trip to India to study Asian languages such as Sanskrit, which was already being taught by philologists such as Franz Bopp and Friedrich Schlegel in Germany. In 1814, after returning from Iceland, Rask worked as a sub-librarian at the University of Copenhagen library.",
"title": "Rasmus Rask"
}
] |
[
0.3758544921875,
0.2661271393299103,
-0.22968639433383942,
0.3308771252632141,
0.006580005865544081,
0.12084128707647324,
0.42568138241767883,
-0.2896728515625,
-0.0317252054810524,
0.6328569054603577,
0.11805170029401779,
-0.46164771914482117,
-0.34250709414482117,
0.1254723221063614,
-0.478759765625,
-0.14642611145973206,
0.03838556632399559,
-0.04204906150698662,
0.28383567929267883,
0.2621210217475891,
0.19209150969982147,
0.431396484375,
0.2041015625,
0.20460094511508942,
-0.00882998388260603,
0.27821245789527893,
-0.027005629613995552,
0.3877063989639282,
-0.09840024262666702,
0.3196910619735718,
0.4099564850330353,
-0.3082275390625,
-0.2642322778701782,
0.2838599383831024,
-0.14215435087680817,
0.12132193893194199,
0.09160544723272324,
-0.1367340087890625,
0.42081156373023987,
0.09964821487665176,
-0.12170202285051346,
0.04562724754214287,
0.6742942333221436,
-0.026114724576473236,
0.08520230650901794,
-0.14339932799339294,
0.31106844544410706,
-0.03997941315174103,
-0.27890291810035706,
0.15670499205589294,
-0.3123890161514282,
-0.3613947033882141,
-0.12074834853410721,
-0.00046261874376796186,
-0.5104092955589294,
0.24570535123348236,
-0.2822709381580353,
0.80078125,
-0.0768970176577568,
-0.054709695279598236,
0.24874600768089294,
-0.07090551406145096,
-0.43490323424339294,
-0.006435741204768419,
0.06494417786598206,
-0.1495361328125,
-0.10207297652959824,
0.3944646716117859,
-0.07736067473888397,
0.056811247020959854,
-0.25021085143089294,
0.5152477025985718,
0.6892755627632141,
0.09752308577299118,
-0.05133611336350441,
-0.071258544921875,
0.167572021484375,
0.5831632018089294,
0.4679732024669647,
0.017719615250825882,
0.17363114655017853,
-0.3873845934867859,
-0.10813695937395096,
0.025128798559308052,
-0.2993108630180359,
0.44313743710517883,
-0.15506258606910706,
0.1687750369310379,
0.07521403580904007,
0.7873756885528564,
-0.12489214539527893,
-0.040521275252103806,
0.0672076866030693,
-0.16432605683803558,
0.0021112614776939154,
0.07689805328845978,
0.2945445775985718,
-0.32114478945732117,
-0.052540864795446396,
-0.35772705078125,
0.040027618408203125,
-0.3313432037830353,
-0.20575852692127228,
-0.2964977025985718,
0.109039306640625,
-0.4405406713485718,
-0.20862649381160736,
0.020658493041992188,
0.2802692651748657,
0.3915460705757141,
0.430908203125,
-0.2139490246772766,
0.020414872094988823,
-0.3480945825576782,
0.21045614778995514,
0.34169700741767883,
0.1211651861667633,
-0.16720303893089294,
-0.13740678131580353,
-0.8970170617103577,
0.8428178429603577,
0.4153941869735718,
-0.27762672305107117,
-0.058474455028772354,
-0.5953035950660706,
-0.3020508587360382,
0.3153076171875,
0.046469949185848236,
0.5257457494735718,
0.8550692200660706,
0.10756058990955353,
0.3880726099014282,
0.3030894994735718,
0.38296785950660706,
0.5177778601646423,
-0.3667713403701782,
-0.013903877697885036,
-0.09679066389799118,
-0.38348111510276794,
-0.2890680432319641,
-0.11662986129522324,
-0.24237060546875,
0.10572468489408493,
0.4671075940132141,
-0.2502552270889282,
0.47536399960517883,
0.13815723359584808,
0.19528475403785706,
0.21174760162830353,
0.4471546411514282,
0.26080322265625,
0.2028791308403015,
-0.04731195792555809,
0.32602760195732117,
-0.3466131091117859,
0.19411538541316986,
0.2837566137313843,
-0.018306385725736618,
-0.44515714049339294,
0.20404052734375,
0.7177512645721436,
0.2868541479110718,
0.26171875,
-0.12780484557151794,
-0.2922918200492859,
0.06586647033691406,
0.030489834025502205,
0.38246849179267883,
0.46384498476982117,
-0.18909801542758942,
-0.4443803131580353,
-0.09809320420026779,
0.30087974667549133,
-0.11980507522821426,
0.29977139830589294,
-0.070098876953125,
-0.050692472606897354,
0.23479114472866058,
0.0855712890625,
0.14419902861118317,
0.3829234838485718,
0.20989851653575897,
-0.1280205398797989,
0.12486405670642853,
0.5674715638160706,
0.1917169690132141,
0.14788541197776794,
-0.0680389404296875,
-0.09938742965459824,
0.37917259335517883,
0.3004871606826782,
-0.003961736336350441,
0.19427490234375,
-0.32381924986839294,
-0.10598199814558029,
-0.5079012513160706,
-0.16598233580589294,
0.13254547119140625,
-0.06630533188581467,
0.20957253873348236,
-0.18100391328334808,
0.3466131091117859,
-0.36971768736839294,
0.31039151549339294,
0.4536798596382141,
-0.5150368213653564,
0.17699918150901794,
0.14686445891857147,
-0.20741964876651764,
-0.1516210436820984,
0.12075840681791306,
-0.05329340323805809,
0.1162518560886383,
0.3832564055919647,
0.028433192521333694,
0.39022549986839294,
0.40451881289482117,
0.08367781341075897,
0.5549982190132141,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.23607288300991058,
0.43505859375,
-0.2734375,
-0.08127247542142868,
0.22055330872535706,
-0.2746027112007141,
-0.10358082503080368,
0.01927497237920761,
0.22531960904598236,
0.3397327661514282,
0.0009855790995061398,
-0.11178311705589294,
0.2233220934867859,
-0.8918235301971436,
-0.03960314765572548,
-0.022433888167142868,
0.4680619537830353,
-0.21725186705589294,
-0.04864501953125,
-0.060574617236852646,
0.4220081567764282,
0.14062777161598206,
-0.046523354947566986,
-0.01867120899260044,
0.43008700013160706,
-0.2608753442764282,
0.10909906029701233,
0.37863990664482117,
0.03114171512424946,
0.19951559603214264,
-0.12202592194080353,
0.020461343228816986,
-0.04242359474301338,
0.2722833752632141,
-0.07734957337379456,
0.16194568574428558,
-0.0023876538034528494,
-0.07910598069429398,
-0.07207419723272324,
0.026983173564076424,
0.5014870166778564,
0.4340376555919647,
0.5728870630264282,
0.3449152112007141,
-0.10049161314964294,
-0.11930708587169647,
0.15171466767787933,
0.5584161877632141,
-0.04656843841075897,
0.19337047636508942,
0.21207775175571442,
-0.15603360533714294,
0.1459510177373886,
0.47702857851982117,
-0.46413353085517883,
-0.3393665552139282,
0.17114605009555817,
0.05616898834705353,
-0.22635164856910706,
0.4174249768257141,
0.2153986096382141,
0.13902975618839264,
0.15441547334194183,
0.2861383557319641,
0.40389737486839294,
0.4204663336277008,
-0.061194680631160736,
-0.06783919036388397,
-0.22341085970401764,
0.08379156142473221,
0.017245031893253326,
0.3472345471382141,
-0.1513727307319641,
-0.059439919888973236,
0.3155628442764282,
-0.23790393769741058,
0.0642242431640625,
-0.1606389880180359,
0.04960285499691963,
-0.1796875,
0.3536238372325897,
-0.37960538268089294,
0.5682262182235718,
0.3755548596382141,
0.14854292571544647,
-0.33437278866767883,
-0.21297384798526764,
0.2768998444080353,
-0.01628667674958706,
0.5038729310035706,
0.3207230865955353,
-0.3975330591201782,
0.19350363314151764,
0.4935857653617859,
0.19869717955589294,
0.43821021914482117,
0.23640026152133942,
0.0012092373799532652,
0.47605201601982117,
-0.04793513938784599,
0.051899995654821396,
-0.22164084017276764,
-0.33548250794410706,
-0.171234130859375,
0.43215110898017883,
-0.045501708984375,
0.36654385924339294,
-0.36203834414482117,
0.6995516419410706,
0.23539595305919647,
0.3642688989639282,
0.22898171842098236,
-0.2089288830757141,
-0.3547918200492859,
0.02692374400794506,
-0.009659572504460812,
0.4805131256580353,
0.45627662539482117,
-0.3283025622367859,
-0.15245194733142853,
0.14697265625,
-0.13039883971214294,
0.03056023269891739,
0.2770219147205353,
0.09710276871919632,
0.14614035189151764,
-0.22824373841285706,
-0.030574452131986618,
0.36008521914482117,
0.044708251953125,
0.007674260530620813,
0.040326204150915146,
0.027814345434308052,
-0.08311185240745544,
-0.24005126953125,
0.2748912572860718,
0.3236527740955353,
0.12507906556129456,
0.10137384384870529,
-0.23105691373348236,
0.14342428743839264,
0.23959073424339294,
0.3769087493419647,
0.14576305449008942,
0.14685891568660736,
0.23538485169410706,
0.029064243659377098,
0.32272061705589294,
0.09174208343029022,
0.45376864075660706,
0.4462446868419647,
-0.20826305449008942,
0.043328892439603806,
-0.2143304944038391,
-0.430908203125,
-0.2418268322944641,
-0.10329367965459824,
0.3408646881580353,
0.42080965638160706,
0.017490386962890625,
0.2291814684867859,
0.5196200013160706,
0.031231967732310295,
0.18046431243419647,
-0.2806895971298218,
-0.13935436308383942,
0.11370641738176346,
0.3582652807235718,
0.18702559173107147,
-0.23077392578125,
0.40207740664482117,
-0.10923879593610764,
0.26039817929267883,
-0.31520774960517883,
0.2713978588581085,
-0.03506816551089287,
0.13172028958797455,
0.22651810944080353,
0.11442149430513382,
0.2816939055919647,
0.10308837890625,
0.1873224377632141,
0.6881214380264282,
0.16374067962169647,
4.228693008422852,
0.17060436308383942,
0.2580011487007141,
-0.5270774364471436,
-0.31362083554267883,
-0.011796084232628345,
0.36288174986839294,
0.13031144440174103,
0.00084686279296875,
0.3035777807235718,
0.017014438286423683,
-0.11286544799804688,
-0.08987218886613846,
0.42726829648017883,
0.0059927161782979965,
0.5483620166778564,
0.7803621888160706,
0.08408685028553009,
-0.06270113587379456,
0.15233126282691956,
-0.28253173828125,
0.36203593015670776,
0.3613947033882141,
-0.2094171643257141,
0.42287376523017883,
-0.2690263092517853,
0.22324441373348236,
0.03185480460524559,
0.18452315032482147,
0.09653265029191971,
0.3239856958389282,
0.04483795166015625,
0.16594348847866058,
0.1287841796875,
-0.7536399364471436,
0.3190363049507141,
0.4339044690132141,
0.6766246557235718,
0.1454627364873886,
-0.01301089208573103,
-0.41665926575660706,
0.045855436474084854,
0.2090337872505188,
0.546875,
0.1911565661430359,
-0.46677467226982117,
-0.1973211169242859,
0.3380126953125,
0.3193470239639282,
0.08610742539167404,
0.2587779760360718,
0.08356961607933044,
0.022577112540602684,
-0.4248712658882141,
0.23094592988491058,
0.4787708520889282,
-0.011901161633431911,
0.3267267346382141,
0.03837151825428009,
-0.17918257415294647,
-0.22132734954357147,
-0.05112162604928017,
0.12571023404598236,
0.07703187316656113,
-0.48805931210517883,
-0.07922293990850449,
0.10120738297700882,
0.3430286645889282,
0.6455078125,
0.4447576403617859,
0.18576882779598236,
0.23621715605258942,
0.029083251953125,
-0.3537153899669647,
0.12288565933704376,
0.19585348665714264,
-0.07980485260486603,
0.09386097639799118,
0.16804642975330353,
0.13333268463611603,
0.31912508606910706,
-0.012653177604079247,
0.04537825286388397,
-0.055648110806941986,
0.056521330028772354,
0.4881702661514282,
0.15820173919200897,
-0.3577880859375,
0.40622779726982117,
0.06889655441045761,
0.3222101330757141,
-0.18123556673526764,
0.11741221696138382,
-0.018759988248348236,
0.8184481263160706,
-0.16588522493839264,
0.13952775299549103,
-4.010120868682861,
0.31350985169410706,
0.17139782011508942,
-0.06975069642066956,
0.16359780728816986,
-0.15389113128185272,
0.3382457494735718,
0.16467265784740448,
0.09308277815580368,
-0.009388316422700882,
-0.492584228515625,
0.19558438658714294,
-0.11229359358549118,
0.3752330541610718,
0.17391690611839294,
0.12069737166166306,
0.1562749743461609,
0.33522728085517883,
0.3468017578125,
-0.014116287231445312,
-0.020081954076886177,
0.22587446868419647,
0.3363147974014282,
-0.037200927734375,
0.3050537109375,
-0.22721169888973236,
0.08959822356700897,
-0.27835360169410706,
0.1897687017917633,
0.08690205216407776,
-0.015163075178861618,
-0.10277349501848221,
0.5746182799339294,
-0.22444291412830353,
0.3488325774669647,
0.6972212195396423,
-0.17884184420108795,
-0.1012774407863617,
0.5556196570396423,
0.24414339661598206,
-0.12711820006370544,
-0.029126254841685295,
0.3404097259044647,
-0.20607687532901764,
0.052041832357645035,
0.4937577545642853,
-0.37961646914482117,
0.2971746325492859,
-0.2564697265625,
-0.11705155670642853,
0.511474609375,
0.22755016386508942,
0.020216507837176323,
0.059125032275915146,
0.23287686705589294,
0.11564497649669647,
-0.10902543365955353,
0.17535677552223206,
-0.05362224578857422,
0.31582918763160706,
-0.20450730621814728,
-0.11535990983247757,
0.16420398652553558,
-0.09411066025495529,
0.31374844908714294,
0.15846391022205353,
-0.03840082511305809,
0.5203968286514282,
0.24795116484165192,
-0.5311445593833923,
0.26442649960517883,
-0.16382946074008942,
0.1729181408882141,
-0.25347623229026794,
0.029374556615948677,
-0.07106295228004456,
0.29544344544410706,
0.1035991981625557,
0.6379616260528564,
0.10893804579973221,
-0.03229314461350441,
-0.1585700362920761,
-0.3470348119735718,
0.12494798004627228,
2.1683237552642822,
-0.0007462935172952712,
2.154829502105713,
0.2751520276069641,
0.1306207776069641,
0.3705943822860718,
0.028239857405424118,
0.1959131360054016,
-0.1951196789741516,
-0.07146661728620529,
0.12372796982526779,
-0.014834382571280003,
0.1633966565132141,
0.1069464236497879,
-0.2247259020805359,
0.22884854674339294,
0.4020552337169647,
-1.024369716644287,
-0.11218053847551346,
-0.2552656829357147,
0.1508733630180359,
-0.06281488388776779,
-0.3086714446544647,
0.07458531111478806,
0.113067626953125,
0.03934340178966522,
0.0018497813725844026,
0.16987748444080353,
0.22078080475330353,
-0.2230779528617859,
0.035668112337589264,
-0.140716552734375,
0.3152299225330353,
-0.09559214860200882,
0.10612349212169647,
0.04018571227788925,
-0.06984779983758926,
4.686434745788574,
-0.055582914501428604,
0.2839910387992859,
-0.08865079283714294,
0.1913153976202011,
0.19522927701473236,
0.03753453865647316,
-0.14875100553035736,
-0.1649169921875,
0.2586115002632141,
0.5686479210853577,
-0.010448109358549118,
-0.06862432509660721,
0.017378373071551323,
-0.043920863419771194,
-0.07926247268915176,
-0.09501509368419647,
-0.12537731230258942,
-0.22157703340053558,
-0.004825938958674669,
0.2906549572944641,
-0.14561046659946442,
0.08625862747430801,
-0.04404328018426895,
0.17126880586147308,
-0.07439318299293518,
0.38779518008232117,
-0.00540655292570591,
0.11875014007091522,
0.5407493114471436,
0.4754749536514282,
5.4485087394714355,
0.5257457494735718,
0.1537420153617859,
-0.20405717194080353,
-0.12422596663236618,
0.12578235566616058,
-0.122833251953125,
0.09181421250104904,
-0.2522749602794647,
-0.1611993908882141,
0.09404408186674118,
0.11428000777959824,
-0.061581697314977646,
0.3599908947944641,
0.394775390625,
0.490234375,
-0.2617631256580353,
-0.23411421477794647,
0.6895862817764282,
-0.1219906359910965,
0.26275634765625,
0.24905672669410706,
0.2898504137992859,
-0.3888050317764282,
-0.7161976099014282,
0.17040738463401794,
-0.1800537109375,
0.21972379088401794,
0.33241966366767883,
-0.2719671130180359,
0.5094327330589294,
0.20961691439151764,
-0.41872337460517883,
0.16996626555919647,
-0.08759307861328125,
-0.05650745704770088,
0.21951571106910706,
0.12414897233247757,
0.23837557435035706,
0.04218500480055809,
0.3412642180919647,
0.3493097424507141,
-0.1817626953125,
0.3963179290294647,
-0.11767161637544632,
-0.038108132779598236,
-0.13651899993419647,
-0.06225447356700897,
0.1656438708305359,
-0.06228845939040184,
-0.061533842235803604,
-0.12701416015625,
1.2431640625,
-0.1743450164794922,
0.4858897924423218,
0.3787730932235718,
-0.12418157607316971,
0.7666015625,
0.3781183362007141,
-0.26651278138160706,
0.5868474841117859,
-0.007916883565485477,
-0.12416770309209824,
0.134185791015625,
0.2508434057235718,
0.30978670716285706,
0.05775243416428566,
-0.038756631314754486,
0.7611417174339294,
-0.24920654296875,
0.2526078522205353,
-0.07556845992803574,
-0.298095703125,
0.6190962195396423,
0.20176835358142853,
-0.201019287109375,
0.2467041015625,
-0.15834738314151764,
-0.09305364638566971,
0.3135209381580353,
-0.17637495696544647,
-0.2698919177055359,
-0.3419078588485718,
0.4135076403617859,
-0.04593467712402344,
0.004311301279813051,
-0.12174710631370544,
-0.16667868196964264,
0.3651899993419647,
-0.12276666611433029,
0.2537176012992859,
0.042412497103214264,
-0.103607177734375,
0.3121393322944641,
-0.08750846236944199,
0.23312100768089294,
0.16477273404598236,
0.03608287498354912,
0.10201055556535721,
0.2664684057235718,
-0.1116839349269867,
0.05851086601614952,
-0.07829978317022324,
0.03631037101149559,
0.4022327661514282,
-0.09176080673933029,
-0.2307073473930359,
0.08031117171049118,
0.22711458802223206,
-0.055905427783727646,
0.4236949682235718,
0.5125843286514282,
-0.2870316803455353,
-0.3192582428455353,
-0.10423417389392853
] |
1284
|
How does agnosia affect the brain?
|
[
{
"docid": "24965027#24",
"text": "Agnosia is a rare occurrence and can be the result of a stroke, dementia, head injury, brain infection, or hereditary.\nApperceptive agnosia is a deficit in object perception creating an inability to understand the significance of objects.\nSimilarly, associative visual agnosia is the inability to understand the significance of objects; however, this time the deficit is in semantic memory. Both of these agnosias can affect the pathway to object recognition, like Marr's Theory of Vision. More specifically unlike apperceptive agnosia, associative agnosic patients are more successful at drawing, copying, and matching tasks; however, these patients demonstrate that they can perceive but not recognize.\nIntegrative agnosia(a subtype of associative agnosia) is the inability to integrate separate parts to form a whole image. With these types of agnosias there is damage to the ventral (what) stream of the visual processing pathway.\nObject orientation agnosia is the inability to extract the orientation of an object despite adequate object recognition. With this type of agnosia there is damage to the dorsal (where) stream of the visual processing pathway.\nThis can affect object recognition in terms of familiarity and even more so in unfamiliar objects and viewpoints.\nA difficulty in recognizing faces can be explained by prosopagnosia. Someone with prosopagnosia cannot identify the face but is still able to perceive age, gender, and emotional expression. The brain region that specifies in facial recognition is the fusiform face area. Prosopagnosia can also be divided into apperceptive and associative subtypes. Recognition of individual chairs, cars, animals can also be impaired; therefore, these object share similar perceptual features with the face that are recognized in the fusiform face area.",
"title": "Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition"
},
{
"docid": "5366050#24",
"text": "Agnosia is \"the loss or diminution of the ability to recognize familiar objects or stimuli usually as a result of brain damage\". There are several different kinds of agnosia that affect every one of our senses, but the two most common related to speech are speech agnosia and phonagnosia.",
"title": "Speech perception"
},
{
"docid": "17290104#9",
"text": "Each patient that suffers from apperceptive agnosia does not have brain damage in exactly the same area. However, brain damage in proximity to the occipital lobe is largely correlated with the patterns of deficit seen in apperceptive agnosics. For example, patient JB suffered extensive damage to the parietal-occipital areas to the left cerebral hemisphere leading to his deficit in the ability to name distinguish between structurally similar object.",
"title": "Apperceptive agnosia"
},
{
"docid": "169509#0",
"text": "Agnosia is the inability to process sensory information. Often there is a loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells while the specific sense is not defective nor is there any significant memory loss. It is usually associated with brain injury or neurological illness, particularly after damage to the occipitotemporal border, which is part of the ventral stream. Agnosia only affects a single modality, such as vision or hearing. More recently, a top-down interruption is considered to cause the disturbance of handling perceptual information.",
"title": "Agnosia"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "169509#5",
"text": "Agnosia can result from strokes, dementia, or other neurological disorders. It may also be trauma-induced by a head injury, brain infection, or hereditary. Additionally, some forms of agnosia may be the result of developmental disorders. Damage causing agnosia usually occurs in either the occipital or parietal lobes of the brain. Although one modality may be affected, cognitive abilities in other areas are preserved.",
"title": "Agnosia"
},
{
"docid": "15670228#0",
"text": "Integrative agnosia is a sub-disease of agnosia, meaning the lack of integrating perceptual wholes within \nknowledge. Integrative agnosia can be assessed by several experimental tests such as the Efron shape test, which \ndetermines the specificity of the disease being Integrative. \nThis disease is often caused by brain trauma, producing medial ventral lesions to the extrastriate cortex. Affecting this region of the brain produces learning impairments: the inability to \nintegrate parts such as spatial distances or producing visual images from short or long-term memory.",
"title": "Integrative agnosia"
},
{
"docid": "3452485#1",
"text": "Agnosia is the inability to recognize certain objects, persons or sounds. Agnosia is typically caused by damage to the brain (most commonly in the occipital or parietal lobes) or from a neurological disorder. Treatments vary depending on the location and cause of the damage. Recovery is possible depending on the severity of the disorder and the severity of the damage to the brain. Many more specific types of agnosia diagnoses exist, including: associative visual agnosia, astereognosis, auditory agnosia, auditory verbal agnosia, prosopagnosia, simultanagnosia, topographical disorientation, visual agnosia etc.",
"title": "Memory disorder"
},
{
"docid": "2195324#21",
"text": "The affected individual may not realize that they have a visual problem and may complain of becoming \"clumsy\" or \"muddled\" when performing familiar tasks such as setting the table or simple DIY.\nAnosognosia, a lack of awareness of the deficit, is common and can cause therapeutic resistance. In some agnosias, such as prosopagnosia, awareness of the deficit is often present; however shame and embarrassment regarding the symptoms can be a barrier in admission of a deficiency. Because agnosias result from brain lesions, no direct treatment for them currently exists, and intervention is aimed at utilization of coping strategies by patients and those around them. Sensory compensation can also develop after one modality is impaired in agnostics",
"title": "Associative visual agnosia"
},
{
"docid": "34008216#0",
"text": "Social-emotional agnosia, also known as emotional agnosia or expressive agnosia, is the inability to perceive facial expressions, body language, and voice intonation. A person with this disorder is unable to non-verbally perceive others' emotions in social situations, limiting normal social interactions. The condition causes a functional blindness to subtle non-verbal social-emotional cues in voice, gesture, and facial expression. People with this form of agnosia have difficulty in determining and identifying the motivational and emotional significance of external social events, and may appear emotionless or agnostic (uncertainty or general indecisiveness about a particular thing). Symptoms of this agnosia can vary depending on the area of the brain affected. Social-emotional agnosia often occurs in individuals with schizophrenia and autism. It is difficult to distinguish from, and has been found to co-occur with, alexithymia.",
"title": "Social-emotional agnosia"
},
{
"docid": "2195324#5",
"text": "Damage to the left hemisphere of the brain has been explicitly implicated in the associative form of visual agnosia. Goldberg suggested that the associative visual form of agnosia results from damage to the ventral stream of the brain, the occipito-temporal stream, which plays a key role in object recognition as the so-called \"what\" region of the brain, as opposed to the \"where,\" dorsal stream.",
"title": "Associative visual agnosia"
}
] |
[
0.427734375,
0.19979581236839294,
-0.24294210970401764,
0.23970170319080353,
0.13759960234165192,
0.10198974609375,
0.8267045617103577,
-0.3315318822860718,
0.46506568789482117,
0.24409069120883942,
-0.19073486328125,
-0.3910355865955353,
-0.13000211119651794,
0.14679232239723206,
-0.25466087460517883,
-0.3857421875,
0.28520897030830383,
0.10839566588401794,
-0.12825150787830353,
0.29519930481910706,
-0.17312344908714294,
0.04805200919508934,
-0.020632656291127205,
-0.020226912572979927,
0.09354747086763382,
0.03631565719842911,
-0.11546742171049118,
0.32779207825660706,
0.09189605712890625,
0.3347611725330353,
1.1345436573028564,
-0.23892489075660706,
-0.15352006256580353,
0.48828125,
-0.3302445709705353,
0.36563387513160706,
0.2371160387992859,
-0.028689948841929436,
-0.14148573577404022,
0.17454944550991058,
0.1767023205757141,
0.20527233183383942,
-0.2604425549507141,
-0.26959228515625,
0.5558860301971436,
0.06885667145252228,
0.17933793365955353,
0.10606245696544647,
-0.018088947981595993,
-0.003318093018606305,
-0.11078297346830368,
0.1912897229194641,
-0.17062100768089294,
-0.12093699723482132,
-0.10619909316301346,
0.138946533203125,
0.3513627350330353,
0.32381388545036316,
0.25479403138160706,
0.08978410065174103,
0.2408447265625,
0.1890924572944641,
-0.1464899182319641,
0.05317549407482147,
0.21812854707241058,
0.12371271103620529,
-0.2371770739555359,
0.36376953125,
0.2607532739639282,
-0.07179398834705353,
-0.10072916001081467,
0.6966885924339294,
0.6129705309867859,
-0.03075616993010044,
0.026074497029185295,
-0.16492323577404022,
-0.12860384583473206,
0.18668989837169647,
0.24634899199008942,
-0.38247957825660706,
0.2943004369735718,
-0.13042935729026794,
0.25390625,
0.5408158898353577,
-0.5440229773521423,
0.4508611559867859,
-0.103271484375,
0.05784572288393974,
-0.3482222259044647,
-0.015287745743989944,
-0.29757413268089294,
0.1542046219110489,
0.09709297865629196,
0.09777693450450897,
0.11164162307977676,
0.14115490019321442,
0.4731889069080353,
-0.12688030302524567,
0.6306818127632141,
-0.48299893736839294,
-0.10428272932767868,
-0.10395396500825882,
0.168243408203125,
-0.09496793150901794,
0.20413485169410706,
-0.3629927337169647,
-0.1980188488960266,
0.2452850341796875,
0.27056607604026794,
-0.10156527161598206,
-0.09017112106084824,
-0.5577725768089294,
-0.2910822033882141,
-0.07450311630964279,
0.3591863512992859,
0.6707652807235718,
0.2701069116592407,
0.04904133453965187,
-0.20299182832241058,
-0.82373046875,
0.6554065942764282,
0.3389115631580353,
-0.24964489042758942,
0.01730138622224331,
-0.10396783798933029,
-0.08824019134044647,
0.63916015625,
-0.043597135692834854,
0.6336559057235718,
0.35085228085517883,
0.12373490631580353,
-0.2536510229110718,
0.18358542025089264,
0.7665128111839294,
0.44870826601982117,
0.2584949731826782,
0.5717551708221436,
-0.24259810149669647,
-0.10428862273693085,
-0.26627418398857117,
-0.3624767065048218,
0.03664051368832588,
0.33578214049339294,
0.5745738744735718,
-0.057251669466495514,
0.24390758574008942,
-0.38583096861839294,
0.34139737486839294,
-0.049143705517053604,
0.059861961752176285,
-0.03511194884777069,
0.17045454680919647,
-0.4147283434867859,
0.5651189684867859,
0.22463712096214294,
0.12674227356910706,
0.28787440061569214,
-0.027869658544659615,
0.2625565826892853,
-0.17857222259044647,
0.6646617650985718,
0.5428799986839294,
0.10942494124174118,
0.18191251158714294,
-0.04455150291323662,
0.06893019378185272,
-0.21928267180919647,
0.5124733448028564,
0.5352228283882141,
-0.4003462493419647,
-0.32742032408714294,
0.20164905488491058,
0.62255859375,
-0.21982020139694214,
0.22796630859375,
0.24400745332241058,
0.10554642975330353,
0.33016690611839294,
0.12394297868013382,
0.025175614282488823,
0.1532232165336609,
0.34549227356910706,
0.3054642975330353,
-0.06816517561674118,
0.7262961864471436,
0.07762839645147324,
0.060793790966272354,
0.14650101959705353,
-0.4782049059867859,
0.056220315396785736,
0.3327525854110718,
-0.005409934092313051,
0.5692693591117859,
-0.1875603348016739,
-0.2144719958305359,
0.06256103515625,
-0.2277277112007141,
0.34360572695732117,
-0.17110513150691986,
0.08021008223295212,
0.32290926575660706,
-0.09535043686628342,
-0.7438743114471436,
-0.17984285950660706,
-0.0058530461974442005,
-0.2854126989841461,
0.21387411653995514,
0.05937155708670616,
-0.27010831236839294,
-0.38016578555107117,
0.07080494612455368,
-0.08308133482933044,
0.22830477356910706,
0.33053311705589294,
-0.2555486559867859,
-0.10549649596214294,
-0.11855246871709824,
-0.261199951171875,
0.4247603118419647,
0.12668956816196442,
-0.22038684785366058,
0.1316125988960266,
-0.03960626944899559,
-0.4928533434867859,
0.2507435083389282,
-0.2973466217517853,
0.2089177966117859,
-0.3167280852794647,
0.17068204283714294,
0.2067316174507141,
0.07148049026727676,
0.045386575162410736,
0.3599742650985718,
0.1441650390625,
0.5063032507896423,
0.5146928429603577,
0.2313287854194641,
0.20633211731910706,
-0.13748882710933685,
-0.04097609221935272,
-0.0017558011459186673,
0.33465853333473206,
-0.20572732388973236,
-0.03189849853515625,
0.4502618908882141,
-0.0007185502327047288,
0.08708607405424118,
0.04128057137131691,
-0.3939763903617859,
0.23693881928920746,
-0.13300670683383942,
-0.4893021881580353,
-0.5984774231910706,
0.3850763440132141,
-0.12341742217540741,
0.11229081451892853,
-0.08459056168794632,
0.21327486634254456,
0.1487981677055359,
0.1305254101753235,
0.5979225635528564,
0.3825128674507141,
0.5396173596382141,
0.04397374764084816,
-0.23535849153995514,
0.10453102737665176,
0.03145737946033478,
0.5704234838485718,
-0.0704735815525055,
0.3123779296875,
0.6185857653617859,
0.09087397903203964,
-0.037259187549352646,
0.3977494537830353,
-0.26442649960517883,
-0.10730881989002228,
0.041705045849084854,
0.05197906494140625,
-0.21410022675991058,
0.029234452173113823,
0.061642732471227646,
-0.07834070175886154,
-0.23098339140415192,
-0.040814485400915146,
0.26839932799339294,
0.4401189684867859,
0.1732684075832367,
-0.06793177872896194,
-0.20902599394321442,
0.23830343782901764,
0.535888671875,
0.5069913268089294,
0.1406499743461609,
-0.12477805465459824,
-0.22536954283714294,
0.07803761214017868,
-0.12690041959285736,
0.27108487486839294,
0.7359730005264282,
0.19183072447776794,
0.7299360632896423,
-0.3693403899669647,
0.4739435315132141,
0.2166082262992859,
0.08525779098272324,
-0.352386474609375,
-0.404022216796875,
0.2707977294921875,
-0.4013671875,
0.009282892569899559,
0.3746892809867859,
0.018588673323392868,
0.001354217529296875,
0.44382545351982117,
0.6317027807235718,
0.2607102692127228,
0.48929110169410706,
-0.00548692187294364,
0.6951349377632141,
0.032669760286808014,
0.023198820650577545,
-0.04249382019042969,
-0.2866765856742859,
-0.23823685944080353,
0.12293451279401779,
-0.3828180432319641,
0.12269037216901779,
-0.3617054224014282,
0.07395241409540176,
-0.1705322265625,
0.5843616724014282,
0.16402505338191986,
-0.2795853912830353,
0.09406626969575882,
-0.3626598119735718,
0.31032493710517883,
-0.16736117005348206,
0.15710726380348206,
-0.11296913772821426,
0.24023714661598206,
-0.01976776123046875,
0.3184703588485718,
0.08258888870477676,
0.3886052966117859,
0.1882990002632141,
-0.08860917389392853,
0.5774702429771423,
-0.022824374958872795,
0.6615323424339294,
-0.36416903138160706,
0.15104813873767853,
-0.07747077941894531,
-0.07159978896379471,
-0.5428355932235718,
-0.14748452603816986,
-0.20335803925991058,
0.57275390625,
0.6329012513160706,
0.3206287622451782,
-0.17453418672084808,
0.2319391369819641,
0.22493119537830353,
0.4903453588485718,
0.049714867025613785,
0.10662009567022324,
-0.2631780505180359,
-0.18941983580589294,
-0.04657537117600441,
0.18918123841285706,
-0.46120384335517883,
-0.2059117704629898,
0.2513372302055359,
0.08135015517473221,
0.18315471708774567,
-0.2448064684867859,
-0.3799493908882141,
-0.06895377486944199,
0.29507723450660706,
0.4700816869735718,
0.13433837890625,
0.3082164525985718,
0.5119850635528564,
0.46559837460517883,
-0.16146017611026764,
-0.21566495299339294,
-0.23727139830589294,
0.15788684785366058,
0.06738004088401794,
-0.03492632880806923,
-0.08307161927223206,
0.3379627466201782,
0.008492209948599339,
0.4298650622367859,
0.22315563261508942,
0.05147760733962059,
-0.17373380064964294,
-0.009744470939040184,
0.5499378442764282,
0.10108635574579239,
-0.019612399861216545,
-0.24422940611839294,
0.17860551178455353,
0.6104847192764282,
0.6333895325660706,
4.092152118682861,
0.19801746308803558,
0.20163796842098236,
-0.31875333189964294,
-0.12299000471830368,
-0.04269756004214287,
0.6911842823028564,
-0.3420853912830353,
0.3730357885360718,
-0.0035373514983803034,
0.05019586905837059,
-0.13684359192848206,
0.1057024896144867,
0.09755013138055801,
-0.17568136751651764,
0.12968860566616058,
0.022030699998140335,
0.08745705336332321,
0.23122891783714294,
0.2727245092391968,
-0.5597034692764282,
0.5168346166610718,
0.025752674788236618,
-0.1788884997367859,
0.2780095934867859,
-0.049946609884500504,
0.5588157176971436,
0.29184550046920776,
0.030162464827299118,
0.5022860169410706,
0.4640669524669647,
0.22440408170223236,
0.12317449599504471,
0.2542586028575897,
-0.502197265625,
0.09478482604026794,
0.5436124205589294,
0.0231781005859375,
-0.09381103515625,
0.09952276200056076,
-0.3189808130264282,
0.32303133606910706,
0.12523026764392853,
0.4651544690132141,
-0.10160133987665176,
-0.019756663590669632,
0.5874467492103577,
0.6292613744735718,
0.14647813141345978,
0.7005726099014282,
0.20680375397205353,
0.0027063542511314154,
0.22891512513160706,
-0.16999401152133942,
0.5624001026153564,
0.5012428760528564,
-0.20088334381580353,
0.15683676302433014,
-0.31833717226982117,
0.043029092252254486,
-0.13744354248046875,
-0.16490589082241058,
-0.060599587857723236,
-0.19263805449008942,
-0.10786993056535721,
0.3458695709705353,
0.3535211682319641,
-0.0021112614776939154,
0.1238861083984375,
-0.25634765625,
0.3204789459705353,
0.3702947497367859,
0.4778941869735718,
-0.29897239804267883,
0.1990411877632141,
0.011288035660982132,
-0.2752685546875,
0.23149524629116058,
0.41097745299339294,
-0.16364635527133942,
0.2638050317764282,
-0.155517578125,
0.010275927372276783,
0.6244007349014282,
-0.1141253411769867,
0.52001953125,
-0.134443461894989,
-0.4646439850330353,
0.5288307666778564,
0.17681607604026794,
0.3391557037830353,
0.008397882804274559,
0.29415616393089294,
-0.13037247955799103,
0.05812488868832588,
-0.018238933756947517,
-0.03465687111020088,
-3.946377754211426,
0.27566805481910706,
0.3578657805919647,
0.09296347945928574,
-0.011058460921049118,
0.4022771716117859,
0.18123556673526764,
-0.16736949980258942,
-0.22636829316616058,
0.7501331567764282,
-0.31436434388160706,
0.004898764658719301,
-0.3141534924507141,
0.2840465307235718,
0.6168767809867859,
0.001662427675910294,
-0.042088594287633896,
0.23234419524669647,
0.09226434677839279,
-0.4028986096382141,
-0.012442848645150661,
0.006354592274874449,
0.2924138903617859,
-0.34799471497535706,
0.012464350089430809,
0.36459073424339294,
0.1376953125,
-0.2881580591201782,
0.5013760924339294,
0.06936506927013397,
-0.4559769928455353,
-0.010911420919001102,
0.40676048398017883,
-0.21736283600330353,
0.14074429869651794,
0.7294034361839294,
-0.08067183196544647,
0.2899613678455353,
0.26560279726982117,
0.5714666247367859,
-0.04704492911696434,
0.10646195709705353,
0.5052157044410706,
0.104278564453125,
0.01479608379304409,
-0.2999156713485718,
-0.46657493710517883,
0.06599564850330353,
-0.10435763001441956,
0.410888671875,
-0.008855646476149559,
0.2636052966117859,
-0.1455438733100891,
-0.08531050384044647,
0.2388916015625,
0.24735884368419647,
-0.21749739348888397,
-0.1532953381538391,
0.3646129369735718,
0.11326928436756134,
0.35159578919410706,
0.3151411712169647,
0.3213556408882141,
-0.5456876158714294,
0.4213145971298218,
-0.19845598936080933,
0.025989186018705368,
0.37335482239723206,
0.4550115466117859,
-0.21699108183383942,
0.23113180696964264,
0.20538745820522308,
0.10491388291120529,
0.04102581739425659,
0.100128173828125,
-0.1188403069972992,
-0.40548428893089294,
-0.3028453588485718,
0.33652564883232117,
0.038719870150089264,
-0.027417270466685295,
0.37276944518089294,
-0.3584650158882141,
-0.10380137711763382,
2.1959340572357178,
0.018019242212176323,
2.1315696239471436,
0.06993519514799118,
-0.05177861824631691,
0.3205011487007141,
-0.04829545319080353,
-0.1767064929008484,
-0.3239246606826782,
0.2389782965183258,
-0.18674539029598236,
-0.5905317664146423,
-0.04692840576171875,
-0.2610418200492859,
0.22285600006580353,
-0.2648370862007141,
0.4116765856742859,
-1.0305397510528564,
-0.31888094544410706,
0.04536992684006691,
0.24287275969982147,
-0.18020907044410706,
-0.11686012893915176,
0.3701171875,
0.15703028440475464,
0.07946500182151794,
0.24623800814151764,
0.1326349377632141,
0.12199818342924118,
-0.17407642304897308,
-0.34000465273857117,
0.231903076171875,
0.5411710143089294,
0.19951005280017853,
0.1425420641899109,
0.20054036378860474,
0.0812225341796875,
4.748224258422852,
-0.2714677155017853,
-0.1507623791694641,
-0.4404962658882141,
0.12085516005754471,
-0.00009432705701328814,
0.5225719213485718,
0.017178623005747795,
-0.08031671494245529,
0.23478560149669647,
0.15934891998767853,
-0.2525274157524109,
0.09778976440429688,
-0.010542436502873898,
-0.025501597672700882,
0.3082275390625,
0.03357835114002228,
0.14988455176353455,
0.13725142180919647,
0.03618934005498886,
0.4657537341117859,
0.0005049271858297288,
-0.10096602141857147,
-0.20492935180664062,
-0.17531515657901764,
0.14222301542758942,
-0.018840443342924118,
-0.002986907958984375,
-0.08552897721529007,
0.8608842492103577,
0.11888954788446426,
5.403409004211426,
-0.2890735864639282,
0.2496337890625,
0.11805586516857147,
0.14425382018089294,
0.35227271914482117,
-0.44125089049339294,
-0.0049029262736439705,
-0.45157137513160706,
-0.10506924986839294,
0.12448952347040176,
-0.04598790779709816,
-0.21600341796875,
0.4123021960258484,
-0.014245466329157352,
-0.3035999536514282,
-0.45849609375,
0.05240856483578682,
0.052577972412109375,
0.09397853165864944,
-0.12510265409946442,
0.11904074996709824,
0.3107466399669647,
-0.1350458264350891,
-0.18149636685848236,
-0.5974786877632141,
0.06836353987455368,
-0.13008464872837067,
-0.16549959778785706,
0.06340009719133377,
0.19659423828125,
0.29061612486839294,
0.17571882903575897,
0.3734019994735718,
0.09035977721214294,
0.07433526962995529,
0.2400464117527008,
0.6053355932235718,
0.11548268049955368,
-0.2523637115955353,
0.08668310195207596,
0.29720792174339294,
-0.47641822695732117,
0.27438077330589294,
-0.020783163607120514,
-0.09474320709705353,
-0.08827903121709824,
0.2058771252632141,
-0.09296763688325882,
0.08524808287620544,
0.5964466333389282,
0.3759765625,
1.1066672801971436,
0.2684991955757141,
0.4785711169242859,
0.28076171875,
-0.2023259997367859,
-0.1607666015625,
0.3637029528617859,
-0.08063160628080368,
0.2571244537830353,
0.05277113616466522,
0.015279596671462059,
0.3480668365955353,
0.4496404528617859,
0.4559215307235718,
0.1620233654975891,
-0.24405184388160706,
0.5487615466117859,
-0.5137606263160706,
-0.007116144523024559,
-0.04049127921462059,
0.13209395110607147,
0.2708795666694641,
-0.22702303528785706,
0.3880171477794647,
-0.2611555755138397,
-0.1271417737007141,
0.07304798811674118,
-0.2560535669326782,
-0.2681329846382141,
0.10414678603410721,
-0.1468346267938614,
0.0742669552564621,
0.24075594544410706,
0.03959239646792412,
0.165400892496109,
0.06776289641857147,
0.15458644926548004,
-0.21830402314662933,
0.21719637513160706,
0.16422618925571442,
-0.6014515161514282,
0.1418963372707367,
-0.14791640639305115,
0.2037072628736496,
0.2959282696247101,
0.7343305945396423,
-0.1087646484375,
0.007854115217924118,
-0.008287950418889523,
0.2469426989555359,
-0.23194192349910736,
-0.14719320833683014,
0.21715198457241058,
-0.09775178879499435,
0.3029008209705353,
-0.1268865466117859,
0.3687175512313843,
0.1253454089164734,
0.4596724212169647,
0.6236239075660706,
-0.19430819153785706,
0.2167913317680359,
-0.24773059785366058
] |
1286
|
When was the US Army base in Naples built?
|
[
{
"docid": "287494#2",
"text": "The facility was established in 1942 as Naples Army Airfield by the United States Army Air Forces. It was initially assigned to the Southeast Training Center (later Eastern Flying Training Command). Provided basic (level 1) flight training to flight cadets by Embry-Riddle Co; Fairchild PT-19s were the primary trainer used. Along with the flight training, was a sub-base to Buckingham Army Airfield for flexible gunnery training, which the 75th Flying Training Wing supervised. Inactivated on November 1, 1945, being turned over to the War Assets Administration for conveyance to civil control as a public airport.",
"title": "Naples Municipal Airport"
},
{
"docid": "31464170#1",
"text": "On October 3, 1951, the naval ashore unit Headquarters, Support Activities was created to support Allied Forces Southern Europe, and later the Sixth Fleet. In August, 1953, the support unit became Commander, Subordinate command, U.S. Naval Forces Eastern Atlantic / Commander, Headquarters Support Activities, and re-designated U.S. Naval Activities, Italy / U.S. Naval Support Activity, Naples in November 1957. U.S. Naval Activities, Italy was consolidated with U.S. Naval Support Activity, Naples on August 8, 1966.",
"title": "Naval Support Activity Naples"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "109132#2",
"text": "The city of Naples was founded during the late 1880s by former Confederate general and Kentucky U.S. Senator John Stuart Williams and his partner, Louisville businessman Walter N. Haldeman, the publisher of the \"Louisville Courier-Journal\". Throughout the 1870s and '80s, magazine and newspaper stories telling of the area's mild climate and abundant fish and game likened it to the sunny Italian peninsula. The name Naples caught on when promoters described the bay as \"surpassing the bay in Naples, Italy\". Major development was anticipated after the railroad reaching Naples on January 7, 1927, and the Tamiami Trail linking Naples to Miami was completed in 1928, but did not begin until after the Great Depression and World War II. During the war the U.S. Army Air Forces built a small airfield and used it for training purposes; it is now the Naples Municipal Airport.",
"title": "Naples, Florida"
},
{
"docid": "6916215#1",
"text": "The depot was constructed in 1927 when the Seaboard Air Line constructed its All Florida Railway to Naples. It was designed in the same Mediterranean Revival style the Seaboard Air Line used with its stations in Delray Beach, Deerfield Beach, Hialeah, and Homestead on the southeast coast of Florida (which were built around the same time), and is virtually identical to the Hialeah depot. The station only briefly saw Seaboard Air Line passenger service in the late 1920s before the railroad reduced its Arcadia to Naples Branch to freight service only. Seaboard ended freight service in the 1930s. During World War II, the depot was home to USO shows for troops stationed at the nearby Naples airfield.",
"title": "Naples Seaboard Air Line Railway Station"
},
{
"docid": "23627649#0",
"text": "Pomigliano Airfield was a military airfield and base established in 1938-39 in Pomigliano d'Arco, southern Italy near Naples. It was attacked on several occasions by the United States Army Air Force. The airfield was later used by the USAAF Twelfth Air Force during the Italian campaign.",
"title": "Pomigliano Airfield"
},
{
"docid": "40408729#1",
"text": "In July 1944 Wilson was based in Naples, commanding Coastal Base Section, which accompanied the Seventh Army on 15 August 1944 during Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of Southern France. For the first three weeks Coastal Base Section was largely occupied with the operation of the landing beaches.",
"title": "Arthur R. Wilson"
},
{
"docid": "3565811#2",
"text": "During World War II, the airport was used by the United States Army Air Forces extensively during the Italian Campaign. It was used by the Twelfth Air Force as a combat airfield, which stationed the following units at the airport: 79th Fighter Group (January–May 1944, P-40 Warhawk/P-47 Thunderbolt); 47th Bombardment Group (March–April 1944, A-20 Havoc); 33d Fighter Group (April–May 1944, P-40 Warhawk). When the combat units moved out, Air Transport Command used the airport as a major transshipment hub for cargo, transiting aircraft and personnel for the remainder of the war.",
"title": "Naples International Airport"
},
{
"docid": "17869952#39",
"text": "72nd (Hampshire) HAA Regiment was not employed in 'Husky', nor in the assault phase of the subsequent Allied invasion of the Italian mainland, but it formed part of 22 AA Bde, which landed and took over the air defence of Naples in late October 1943. Naples was a difficult city to defend against air attack, with a large anchorage, port facilities and airfields such as Bagnoli, all overlooked by mountains, but 22 AA Bde established a fully integrated layout of HAA and LAA guns with early warning and gun-laying radar, and involving US Army and Italian Co-belligerent Army units. This was necessitated by the scale of the \"Luftwaffe\" 's attempts to disrupt the flow of supplies through the port. On 5 November alone, morenthan 100 aircraft raided the port and four were brought down by AA fire. On 9 November two out of 30 were shot down, and on 26 November, in conjunction with fighter aircraft, nine hostiles were destroyed. The port was damaged but continued working. The AA strength around Naples reached its peak in November 1943.",
"title": "Hampshire Yeomanry"
},
{
"docid": "399415#19",
"text": "With the Salerno beachhead secure, the 5th Army could begin to attack northwest towards Naples. The 8th Army had been making quick progress from the \"toe\" in the face of German engineer delaying actions and linked with the 1st Airborne Division on the Adriatic coast. It united the left of its front with the 5th Army's right on 16 September, and advancing up the Adriatic coast captured the airfields near Foggia on 27 September. Foggia was a major Allied objective because the large airfield complex there would give the Allied air forces the ability to strike new targets in France, Germany and the Balkans. The 5th Army captured Naples on 1 October, and reached the line of the Volturno River on October 6th. This provided a natural barrier, securing Naples, the Campainian Plain and the vital airfields on it from counterattack. Meanwhile, on the Adriatic coast, the British 8th Army had advanced to a line from Campobasso to Larino and Termoli on the Biferno river.",
"title": "Operation Avalanche"
},
{
"docid": "44435382#34",
"text": "The deployment at Naples turned into a long-term commitment. Heavy air raids resumed in March 1944, after which they progressively declined, and AA defence strength there could finally be reduced. 59th HAA Regiment transferred across to south-east Italy to join 25 AA Bde around Bari and Brindisi in September 1944. The brigade's tasks were complete by January 1945 and it was disbanded, 59th HAA transferring again to 66 AA Bde at Leghorn, defending US Fifth Army's main supply base, though it attracted little enemy air activity.",
"title": "7th Battalion, Essex Regiment"
},
{
"docid": "3231963#0",
"text": "Allied Joint Force Command (JFC) Naples (JFC Naples) is a NATO military command based in Lago Patria, in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy—the base was formerly located in the Bagnoli quarter of Naples. It was activated on 15 March 2004, after what was effectively a redesignation of its predecessor command, Allied Forces Southern Europe (AFSOUTH), originally formed in 1951. AFSOUTH in NATO Military Command Structure terms was a \"Major Subordinate Command\". Commander JFC Naples reports to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Casteau, Belgium.",
"title": "Allied Joint Force Command Naples"
},
{
"docid": "31464170#0",
"text": "Naval Support Activity Naples (NSA Naples) is a United States Navy military complex, located at Naples Airport in Capodichino, Naples, Italy. It is under Italian military control and can be managed anytime by Italian authorities. It is home to U.S. Naval Forces Europe and the U.S. Sixth Fleet.",
"title": "Naval Support Activity Naples"
}
] |
[
0.13122940063476562,
-0.4000803530216217,
-0.3619740903377533,
0.10249201208353043,
-0.011798858642578125,
0.0765482559800148,
0.1873830109834671,
-0.2548573911190033,
0.0323227234184742,
0.300262451171875,
0.1921183317899704,
-0.13860194385051727,
-0.34588623046875,
0.20646412670612335,
-0.029636621475219727,
-0.1660664826631546,
0.4765625,
0.6042277216911316,
0.13558804988861084,
0.1447092741727829,
0.17578887939453125,
0.431884765625,
-0.1841583251953125,
-0.2259724885225296,
-0.1086573600769043,
0.274993896484375,
0.12370554357767105,
0.21509043872356415,
-0.2367757111787796,
0.4366455078125,
0.4895223081111908,
-0.08320800215005875,
-0.05535125732421875,
0.447662353515625,
-0.4317423403263092,
0.30859375,
-0.03298918530344963,
0.3010915219783783,
0.02298482321202755,
0.19230397045612335,
-0.2506307065486908,
0.2152201384305954,
0.5677693486213684,
-0.2553659975528717,
0.4808756411075592,
-0.2331136018037796,
-0.0117645263671875,
-0.15323512256145477,
-0.2581075131893158,
0.3026936948299408,
-0.4429524838924408,
-0.26397705078125,
-0.1514841765165329,
-0.08826446533203125,
-0.6617024540901184,
0.54827880859375,
-0.1814117431640625,
0.7224934697151184,
-0.05452219769358635,
0.16333644092082977,
0.4412434995174408,
-0.035668689757585526,
-0.028873443603515625,
-0.31591796875,
-0.022533416748046875,
0.1980133056640625,
-0.04917844012379646,
0.1111806258559227,
0.2588602602481842,
0.0666656494140625,
0.0578511543571949,
0.4845174252986908,
0.2831827700138092,
-0.07648596912622452,
0.12128829956054688,
-0.4116617739200592,
-0.12647628784179688,
0.1829630583524704,
0.19242000579833984,
-0.1837005615234375,
0.6781005859375,
-0.4523722231388092,
0.1803334504365921,
0.2013905793428421,
-0.0410054512321949,
0.44744873046875,
-0.1724802702665329,
0.1138407364487648,
0.27170753479003906,
0.6261393427848816,
0.1632029265165329,
0.07323122024536133,
0.10117820650339127,
-0.03877322003245354,
0.05130259320139885,
0.4221293032169342,
0.046394187957048416,
-0.011309306137263775,
0.4498189389705658,
-0.2622019350528717,
0.19644546508789062,
-0.2719014585018158,
-0.05315399169921875,
0.43682861328125,
0.19905853271484375,
-0.37506103515625,
-0.3419291079044342,
0.06919034570455551,
0.52410888671875,
0.3774210512638092,
0.04116535186767578,
-0.04763936996459961,
0.35339608788490295,
-0.13077926635742188,
0.05328941345214844,
0.2189585417509079,
0.59178227186203,
-0.051893871277570724,
-0.3954569399356842,
-0.6956787109375,
0.257232666015625,
0.3176167905330658,
-0.16456477344036102,
-0.37921142578125,
0.11252975463867188,
-0.3769124448299408,
0.590576171875,
-0.14911174774169922,
0.6368001103401184,
0.6788737177848816,
0.18835067749023438,
0.29864501953125,
-0.1367182731628418,
0.5443522334098816,
0.15366363525390625,
0.17569606006145477,
0.1518351286649704,
-0.6087849736213684,
-0.3411916196346283,
-0.320709228515625,
-0.3716684877872467,
-0.2712300717830658,
-0.2840067446231842,
0.570556640625,
-0.1800994873046875,
0.02620875835418701,
0.0252710971981287,
0.12645594775676727,
-0.1023763045668602,
0.3377787172794342,
0.1474711149930954,
0.257354736328125,
-0.1641642302274704,
0.50469970703125,
-0.0871836319565773,
0.26788330078125,
0.2303365021944046,
0.5680338740348816,
0.5767822265625,
-0.29388427734375,
0.6685587763786316,
0.2937113344669342,
0.3340352475643158,
-0.09174855798482895,
0.6659749150276184,
0.06853991746902466,
0.020341554656624794,
0.2343597412109375,
0.52459716796875,
-0.22063954174518585,
-0.3014729917049408,
0.012760639190673828,
0.2549591064453125,
-0.09390004724264145,
0.0949757918715477,
0.04311180114746094,
-0.6666666865348816,
0.11815007776021957,
0.4935506284236908,
0.1679636687040329,
0.1729227751493454,
0.11522674560546875,
-0.0623321533203125,
0.2830454409122467,
0.6395670771598816,
0.02465057373046875,
0.014259889721870422,
-0.07572362571954727,
-0.2357584685087204,
0.1835877150297165,
0.1492888182401657,
0.09598668664693832,
0.4649759829044342,
-0.3876139223575592,
0.15995661914348602,
0.4523518979549408,
-0.08043098449707031,
0.3485514223575592,
0.06515884399414062,
0.14373779296875,
0.2597414553165436,
-0.029570898041129112,
-0.7123209834098816,
-0.00420824671164155,
0.426544189453125,
-0.11136054992675781,
-0.3093160092830658,
0.07973607629537582,
-0.2349039763212204,
-0.21338684856891632,
-0.4268798828125,
0.1225433349609375,
0.17259471118450165,
0.0533243827521801,
0.025411924347281456,
0.18220996856689453,
0.30477651953697205,
-0.26910400390625,
0.4445749819278717,
-0.2456461638212204,
-0.11959966272115707,
0.2929891049861908,
0.032440185546875,
-0.1389973908662796,
0.06937789916992188,
-0.2492472380399704,
0.12070465087890625,
-0.3121236264705658,
0.1377207487821579,
0.4925130307674408,
0.28630828857421875,
0.00959014892578125,
-0.08051681518554688,
-0.20334117114543915,
0.310028076171875,
0.10234912484884262,
0.2990824282169342,
-0.1907501220703125,
-0.279510498046875,
-0.06224074959754944,
0.33111572265625,
0.238739013671875,
-0.004513740539550781,
-0.4955037534236908,
0.4356689453125,
-0.1721394807100296,
0.1801706999540329,
-0.05334806442260742,
-0.5394694209098816,
-0.4114176332950592,
0.07063484191894531,
-0.548828125,
0.1297658234834671,
0.2588755190372467,
-0.2822977602481842,
0.2459920197725296,
0.2278594970703125,
-0.05806223675608635,
-0.15060806274414062,
0.4652303159236908,
0.2611745297908783,
-0.18720245361328125,
0.3485616147518158,
0.25292205810546875,
0.16487185657024384,
0.11175537109375,
-0.060319263488054276,
0.41876220703125,
-0.11863454431295395,
-0.03394317626953125,
0.5969645380973816,
-0.6202189326286316,
0.12802250683307648,
0.3016153872013092,
-0.1505788117647171,
0.1706593781709671,
0.041583698242902756,
-0.14098484814167023,
-0.3483683168888092,
0.4165802001953125,
0.351654052734375,
-0.06347402185201645,
0.14343135058879852,
0.2785797119140625,
0.2652079164981842,
0.21176402270793915,
0.07437818497419357,
0.23649851977825165,
0.04949887469410896,
-0.08579126745462418,
0.5825602412223816,
0.5547688603401184,
0.014438629150390625,
-0.04803212359547615,
-0.12468592077493668,
-0.20939381420612335,
0.15686948597431183,
-0.3204193115234375,
0.04898865893483162,
-0.17256927490234375,
0.9209797978401184,
-0.3353983461856842,
0.062165576964616776,
-0.12898190319538116,
0.1906840056180954,
-0.17997868359088898,
-0.5080769658088684,
0.12462624162435532,
-0.12966203689575195,
0.05988311767578125,
0.3961181640625,
-0.5829569697380066,
0.0064481100998818874,
0.3959757387638092,
0.39971923828125,
0.2995961606502533,
0.32818603515625,
-0.07486089318990707,
0.20340602099895477,
0.08238983154296875,
0.6294962763786316,
0.3445841372013092,
-0.3846842348575592,
0.0692647323012352,
0.361541748046875,
-0.5591685175895691,
0.21730296313762665,
-0.49462890625,
0.5563151240348816,
0.2179056853055954,
0.6049906611442566,
0.1636606901884079,
-0.07416407018899918,
0.1623077392578125,
-0.021486282348632812,
0.3856709897518158,
0.17394383251667023,
0.3380533754825592,
0.10493723303079605,
-0.3640480041503906,
0.3297933042049408,
-0.21474964916706085,
0.208953857421875,
0.239898681640625,
-0.4165445864200592,
0.024741491302847862,
-0.04924265667796135,
0.37548828125,
0.5248005986213684,
-0.2745462954044342,
0.07460927963256836,
0.361328125,
-0.32649484276771545,
-0.02340312860906124,
0.3881022036075592,
0.10835075378417969,
-0.293243408203125,
0.1294352263212204,
0.10935751348733902,
-0.21097056567668915,
0.2110239714384079,
0.2458469122648239,
0.4521484375,
0.5001627802848816,
0.3965047299861908,
0.4623985290527344,
0.2943216860294342,
-0.22202937304973602,
0.0721639022231102,
0.03073628805577755,
0.11329174041748047,
-0.30584463477134705,
0.05237742140889168,
0.2322845458984375,
-0.2790323793888092,
-0.15140533447265625,
0.0627191960811615,
0.3860677182674408,
0.3282369077205658,
0.4364217221736908,
0.13262350857257843,
0.4146524965763092,
0.2110392302274704,
-0.3281351625919342,
-0.2771148681640625,
-0.0773611068725586,
-0.2678934633731842,
0.1513315886259079,
0.15118670463562012,
-0.17121632397174835,
0.2505086362361908,
-0.1772816926240921,
0.1126454696059227,
-0.3777872622013092,
-0.0735139325261116,
0.13395564258098602,
0.0379130057990551,
0.34881719946861267,
0.10392443090677261,
-0.1698271483182907,
0.2120412141084671,
0.46954345703125,
0.469635009765625,
0.5419108271598816,
4.148763179779053,
0.36798095703125,
-0.04415416717529297,
-0.11426162719726562,
-0.1361134797334671,
0.2290446013212204,
0.4578043520450592,
-0.32946524024009705,
0.17280323803424835,
-0.041083019226789474,
-0.2546132504940033,
0.0786224976181984,
0.06889835745096207,
0.2273813933134079,
-0.3201395571231842,
0.1976216584444046,
0.26239776611328125,
-0.0956776961684227,
0.1002146378159523,
0.2908426821231842,
-0.2629852294921875,
0.0718781128525734,
0.3135986328125,
0.4281209409236908,
0.5647786259651184,
0.09052594751119614,
0.25634002685546875,
-0.03422800824046135,
0.4645284116268158,
0.0559743233025074,
0.5141804814338684,
0.06355921179056168,
-0.046413321048021317,
0.2184244841337204,
-0.7531331181526184,
-0.245443657040596,
0.6409912109375,
-0.07908567041158676,
0.08851750940084457,
-0.1506296843290329,
-0.0485127754509449,
0.014002799987792969,
0.6079304814338684,
0.5371500849723816,
0.23868942260742188,
0.2290751188993454,
-0.2923673093318939,
0.3323974609375,
0.0018603006610646844,
-0.09354400634765625,
0.1604563444852829,
-0.013254483230412006,
0.2375284880399704,
0.05640614032745361,
0.4082845151424408,
0.495361328125,
0.18572998046875,
0.4604085385799408,
0.3133951723575592,
0.5185953974723816,
-0.08159208297729492,
-0.18517684936523438,
0.4565633237361908,
-0.1602274626493454,
-0.1514739990234375,
0.05424423888325691,
0.3298746645450592,
0.21371586620807648,
-0.0440419502556324,
-0.12053171545267105,
0.5293986201286316,
0.4229532778263092,
-0.0061842598952353,
-0.1483561247587204,
-0.045986175537109375,
-0.6044514775276184,
-0.1511128693819046,
-0.0718332901597023,
0.2280324250459671,
0.25414809584617615,
0.15916116535663605,
-0.1976725310087204,
-0.1001993790268898,
0.05268414691090584,
0.0657135620713234,
0.4648844301700592,
0.5239377617835999,
-0.14548905193805695,
0.467041015625,
0.052463848143815994,
0.2980245053768158,
0.03559454157948494,
0.3993733823299408,
-0.17862828075885773,
0.2797444760799408,
-0.366943359375,
-0.0903472900390625,
-4.0185546875,
0.22796630859375,
-0.048524219542741776,
-0.1916453093290329,
-0.023099740967154503,
-0.11421477794647217,
0.020448366180062294,
0.08568382263183594,
-0.3653768002986908,
0.3318106234073639,
-0.11591339111328125,
-0.1390126496553421,
-0.4184773862361908,
0.0978902205824852,
0.2933451235294342,
0.2823130190372467,
0.2919832766056061,
0.4115498960018158,
0.27996826171875,
-0.0752970352768898,
0.033343952149152756,
0.05056158825755119,
0.1668751984834671,
-0.5545451045036316,
0.037616729736328125,
0.341552734375,
0.1981913298368454,
-0.1681467741727829,
0.13335545361042023,
-0.032588958740234375,
0.20186550915241241,
0.01807149313390255,
0.5117594599723816,
-0.3771565854549408,
0.3594563901424408,
0.6621907353401184,
0.2768808901309967,
0.11083094030618668,
0.4579671323299408,
0.11667251586914062,
0.0840606689453125,
0.03728485107421875,
0.2414194792509079,
0.188995361328125,
0.03186766430735588,
0.21729278564453125,
-0.303680419921875,
0.019240060821175575,
-0.16934967041015625,
0.05630238726735115,
0.29339599609375,
0.023520788177847862,
0.06240598484873772,
-0.3283793032169342,
0.3879598081111908,
-0.17166519165039062,
0.18752796947956085,
-0.4569295346736908,
0.05661265179514885,
-0.07681528478860855,
0.17501704394817352,
0.3869120180606842,
0.1851094514131546,
-0.17422230541706085,
0.06862512975931168,
-0.10111427307128906,
0.08662883192300797,
0.420654296875,
0.1717936247587204,
-0.3487497866153717,
0.2618560791015625,
-0.040177423506975174,
0.0424753837287426,
0.2968038022518158,
0.1733805388212204,
0.5020344853401184,
-0.03728119656443596,
0.08564122766256332,
0.2312723845243454,
-0.02166914939880371,
-0.10639762878417969,
0.3480021059513092,
-0.3070882260799408,
0.4122721254825592,
2.2109375,
0.4011434018611908,
2.1729328632354736,
0.4558309018611908,
0.2225475311279297,
0.5372517704963684,
-0.1650206297636032,
-0.06393019109964371,
0.2076517790555954,
0.1936594694852829,
0.09767723083496094,
0.10815811157226562,
0.1587015837430954,
0.5689290165901184,
-0.2624308168888092,
-0.11403147131204605,
0.2969970703125,
-0.9000447392463684,
0.10320597887039185,
-0.1976063996553421,
0.5326945185661316,
0.004695892333984375,
-0.14967601001262665,
0.4939168393611908,
-0.2237192839384079,
-0.052524883300065994,
0.09631093591451645,
0.056822460144758224,
-0.2620442807674408,
-0.1301625519990921,
-0.47027587890625,
0.4298197329044342,
0.6070556640625,
-0.2068735808134079,
-0.11246784776449203,
0.321868896484375,
0.3321533203125,
4.669596195220947,
0.2072194367647171,
-0.2358551025390625,
0.3518168032169342,
-0.14850997924804688,
-0.19240570068359375,
0.5521240234375,
-0.01557795237749815,
0.07246899604797363,
0.12657706439495087,
0.4282023012638092,
0.3096834719181061,
-0.10520327091217041,
-0.0030282337684184313,
0.05216161534190178,
0.3878631591796875,
0.1414422243833542,
0.09241485595703125,
-0.017823537811636925,
0.14848072826862335,
0.11157480627298355,
-0.11973873525857925,
0.25250244140625,
-0.2370656281709671,
-0.279205322265625,
0.20774459838867188,
-0.1188812255859375,
-0.69287109375,
-0.0739390030503273,
-0.1629060059785843,
0.6147053837776184,
5.4794921875,
0.4028727114200592,
0.1432361602783203,
-0.18204307556152344,
-0.11500803381204605,
-0.0038897197227925062,
-0.2799275815486908,
-0.0027370452880859375,
-0.007856369018554688,
-0.1580912321805954,
-0.2934061586856842,
0.1047821044921875,
-0.3398233950138092,
0.3942209780216217,
0.2838948667049408,
0.228912353515625,
-0.3003946840763092,
-0.1930999755859375,
0.3227590024471283,
0.06896718591451645,
0.33774566650390625,
0.0417836494743824,
-0.10753122717142105,
-0.24995358288288116,
-0.2866363525390625,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.005770484451204538,
0.215362548828125,
0.1646219938993454,
0.08450571447610855,
0.07640838623046875,
-0.11836878210306168,
0.4577484130859375,
0.024633407592773438,
-0.38634681701660156,
0.25180307030677795,
0.2377115935087204,
0.0014692941913381219,
0.3024698793888092,
0.04483000561594963,
0.277618408203125,
0.07640615850687027,
0.009940862655639648,
0.03754822537302971,
0.2411855012178421,
0.03749402239918709,
-0.198150634765625,
-0.0787506103515625,
-0.19237518310546875,
0.16099929809570312,
0.3282928466796875,
0.04180717468261719,
1.0052490234375,
-0.059309642761945724,
0.2418162077665329,
0.2956644594669342,
0.09925917536020279,
0.06910467147827148,
0.20976002514362335,
-0.09147898107767105,
0.4033609926700592,
0.1887257844209671,
0.0386149100959301,
0.42913818359375,
0.18125931918621063,
0.31671142578125,
0.14178211987018585,
0.0838114395737648,
0.72119140625,
-0.4181925356388092,
0.0092404680326581,
-0.1310780793428421,
-0.2214202880859375,
-0.10698986053466797,
-0.013533592224121094,
0.07315699011087418,
0.08105357736349106,
-0.14411036670207977,
0.30100759863853455,
0.09887441247701645,
-0.040265679359436035,
-0.292327880859375,
-0.4996541440486908,
0.01973247528076172,
0.07988548278808594,
0.00012079874431947246,
0.043173473328351974,
-0.2560373842716217,
0.6299641728401184,
0.07001209259033203,
0.099884033203125,
-0.1345113068819046,
-0.0551350899040699,
0.5478312373161316,
0.1001688614487648,
0.2603708803653717,
0.234893798828125,
0.2697347104549408,
-0.16868846118450165,
0.05871466174721718,
0.10796801000833511,
0.07565053552389145,
0.1932474821805954,
-0.17409133911132812,
0.1280720978975296,
-0.11095937341451645,
-0.19620513916015625,
0.12423356622457504,
0.20452117919921875,
0.12910206615924835,
0.4418538510799408,
0.2241973876953125,
0.3177998960018158,
0.2636820375919342,
-0.07443396002054214
] |
1287
|
When was Dodger Stadium built?
|
[
{
"docid": "102796#0",
"text": "Dodger Stadium, occasionally called by the metonym Chavez Ravine, is a baseball park located in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, the home field to the Los Angeles Dodgers, the city's National League franchise of Major League Baseball (MLB). Opened on April 10, 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a cost of US$23 million, financed by private sources.\nDodger Stadium is currently the oldest ballpark in MLB west of the Mississippi River, and third-oldest overall, after Fenway Park in Boston (1912) and Wrigley Field in Chicago (1914) and is the world's largest baseball stadium by seat capacity. Often referred to as a \"pitcher's ballpark\", the stadium has seen twelve no-hitters, two of which were perfect games.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "84727#5",
"text": "The Coliseum was the first home for the Dodgers Major League Baseball (MLB) team when it moved from Brooklyn, New York in the 1958 season. The following year, it hosted the MLB All-Star Game and the World Series. Once Dodger Stadium was completed in 1962, the Dodgers moved there where they have been since. The Los Angeles Rams National Football League (NFL) team used the Coliseum as its host stadium from 1946 to 1980 when it moved to Anaheim, located southeast of Los Angeles. It also hosted what would become known as Super Bowl I in 1967. Even the American Football League's Chargers used the Coliseum as a venue in 1960 until their move to San Diego the following year. The Coliseum continues to host USC Trojans football games to this day, and also hosted UCLA Bruins football for a number of years. The Rams return to the Coliseum in 2016.",
"title": "1932 Summer Olympics"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "102796#6",
"text": "Dodger Stadium was the first Major League Baseball stadium since the initial construction of the original Yankee Stadium to be built using 100% private financing, and the last until Oracle Park in San Francisco opened in 2000. Ground was broken for Dodger Stadium on September 17, 1959. The top of local ridges were removed and the soil was used to fill in Sulfur and Cemetery Ravines to provide a level surface for a parking lot and the stadium. A local elementary school (Palo Verde) was simply buried and sits beneath the parking lot northwest of third base. A total of 8 million cubic yards of earth were moved in the process of building the stadium. 21,000 precast concrete units, some weighing as much as 32 tons, were fabricated onsite and lowered into place with a specially built crane to form the stadium's structural framework. The stadium was originally designed to be expandable to 85,000 seats by expanding the upper decks over the outfield pavilions; the Dodgers have never pursued such a project.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "6039093#50",
"text": "The Dodger Stadium parking lot was previously discussed by NFL owners, in private, as possibly being the best site in Southern California to build a new professional football stadium. Officials with the Dodgers and the NFL met in secret twice in 2005 to discuss the possibility of constructing a stadium and retail complex adjacent to Dodger Stadium. The 49ers' current home, Levi's Stadium, was built in the parking lot of an amusement park. After the \"Boston Herald\" reported the details of the plan, political pressure forced both the NFL and Dodgers owner Frank McCourt to deny that either party was aggressively pursuing the idea.",
"title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles"
},
{
"docid": "54209449#9",
"text": "Several other sites were mentioned as possible locations for a new stadium. Then Los Angeles Dodgers owner Frank McCourt had expressed interest in building a new football stadium next to Dodger Stadium (which is also near downtown Los Angeles). Angel Stadium of Anaheim was reconfigured as a baseball-only park in the mid-1990s, but there have been proposals to build a new football stadium next to it. The Dodger Stadium parking lot had been discussed by NFL owners, in private, as possibly being the best site in Southern California to build a new professional football stadium. Officials with the Dodgers and the NFL met in secret twice in 2005 to discuss the possibility of constructing a stadium and retail complex adjacent to Dodger Stadium. The 49ers' current home, Levi's Stadium, was built in the parking lot of an amusement park. After the \"Boston Herald\" reported the details of the plan, political pressure forced both the NFL and Dodgers owner Frank McCourt to deny that either party was aggressively pursuing the idea.",
"title": "Proposed Los Angeles NFL stadiums"
},
{
"docid": "1333861#20",
"text": "When he made the decision to relocate in October 1957 to Los Angeles, O'Malley did not have an established location for where the Dodgers would play in 1958. O'Malley worked out a deal with Los Angeles County and the state of California to rent the Los Angeles Coliseum for $200,000 per year for 1958 and 1959, plus 10% of the ticket revenue, and all concession profits for the first nine games of each season following an opening series with the San Francisco Giants. The Dodgers temporarily took up residence while they awaited the completion of 56,000-seat capacity Dodger Stadium, built for $23 million. The Dodgers were soon drawing more than two million fans a year. They remained successful on the field as well, winning the World Series in 1959, 1963, and 1965. The Los Angeles Angels also played in Dodger Stadium from 1962 to 1965.",
"title": "Walter O'Malley"
},
{
"docid": "102796#28",
"text": "Built on top of the historic Los Angeles neighborhood of Chavez Ravine in Solano Canyon, the stadium overlooks downtown Los Angeles and provides views of the city to the south, the green tree-lined hills of Elysian Park to the north and east, and the San Gabriel Mountains beyond the outfield pavilions. Due to dry summers in Southern California, rainouts at Dodger Stadium are rare. Prior to 1976, the Dodgers were rained out only once, against the St. Louis Cardinals, on April 21, 1967, ending a streak of 737 consecutive games without a postponement. On April 12, 1976, the second home rainout ended a streak of 724 straight games. April 19–21, 1988 saw three consecutive rainouts, the only time consecutive games have been rained out at Dodger Stadium. No rainouts occurred between April 21, 1988 and April 11, 1999 – a major league record of 856 straight home games without a rainout. That record has since been broken, with no rainouts since April 17, 2000, 1,471 consecutive games through April 15th, 2018",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "41395978#1",
"text": "Highland Park Stadium was built as the home of the Kokomo Giants in 1955, and then Kokomo Dodgers from 1956 to 1961. The stadium generally holds 3,000 people, but findable records show 7,000 people attended a game in 1961. The stadium received its first renovation in 1985, which added most of the bleachers that are there today. 1985 was also when it hosted a minor league world series game. The stadium is due for another renovation in 2014; however, it is unclear what exactly will be redone with the stadium. Currently the stadium is just used for local games such as high school baseball teams, and the mayor, Greg Goodnight, has stated he doesn't foresee any upcoming teams in Kokomo, although he would like to see one.",
"title": "Highland Park Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "102796#4",
"text": "Before construction could begin on the housing project, the local political climate changed greatly when Norris Poulson was elected mayor of Los Angeles in 1953. Proposed public housing projects such as Elysian Park Heights lost most of their support as they became associated with socialist ideals. Following protracted negotiations, the city purchased the Chavez Ravine property back from the Federal Housing Authority at a drastically reduced price, with the stipulation that the land be used for a public purpose. It was not until June 3, 1958, when Los Angeles voters approved a \"Taxpayers Committee for Yes on Baseball\" referendum, that the Dodgers were able to acquire of Chavez Ravine from the city. While Dodger Stadium was under construction, the Dodgers played in the league's largest capacity venue from 1958 through 1961 at their temporary home, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which could seat in excess of 90,000 people.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"docid": "102796#21",
"text": "Dodger Stadium offered several innovative design features. One of these was a covered and screened section of dugout-level seats behind home plate. Dodger owner Walter O'Malley was inspired to incorporate this feature into the Dodger Stadium design after having seen it at Tokyo's Korakuen Stadium during the Brooklyn Dodgers' postseason goodwill tour of Japan in 1956. The original dugout seating area was replaced by more conventional box seating in a 1999 renovation, but this feature has been replicated at Progressive Field in Cleveland and Angel Stadium of Anaheim.",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
}
] |
[
0.3137885332107544,
-0.1614244282245636,
-0.1552598774433136,
0.1095038503408432,
0.0295596644282341,
0.3021647036075592,
0.1839396208524704,
-0.2903306782245636,
-0.1305914968252182,
0.1068437397480011,
-0.2237226665019989,
-0.4275716245174408,
-0.1813557893037796,
0.223052978515625,
0.3176947832107544,
-0.301025390625,
0.4171006977558136,
0.0712483748793602,
-0.18286556005477905,
-0.1466132253408432,
0.2197977751493454,
0.5283745527267456,
-0.08312225341796875,
-0.07745297998189926,
0.359619140625,
0.01276312954723835,
-0.4136556088924408,
0.016900381073355675,
0.2049085795879364,
0.592041015625,
0.12200927734375,
-0.2100016325712204,
-0.2151014506816864,
0.08981704711914062,
-0.4132351279258728,
0.4720052182674408,
0.0309007428586483,
0.059601254761219025,
0.06250783801078796,
0.4024251401424408,
0.0793677419424057,
-0.0655008926987648,
0.6840277910232544,
0.1840142160654068,
0.59521484375,
0.0013766818447038531,
-0.001979827880859375,
0.13352033495903015,
-0.26394060254096985,
0.1521131694316864,
-0.10009384155273438,
-0.2357516884803772,
0.08389875292778015,
-0.1691148579120636,
-0.3750271201133728,
0.5630696415901184,
-0.1578369140625,
0.54736328125,
-0.2173597514629364,
0.1584608256816864,
0.0950656458735466,
-0.10213640332221985,
-0.1908162385225296,
0.15623897314071655,
0.1852298378944397,
0.10506778210401535,
0.1630740761756897,
-0.01830175146460533,
0.2036539763212204,
-0.1125166118144989,
0.10584025830030441,
0.5756293535232544,
0.4035780131816864,
-0.1076694056391716,
0.0233595110476017,
-0.6125217080116272,
0.1168043315410614,
0.0601959228515625,
0.4070366621017456,
-0.4703775942325592,
0.3468695878982544,
-0.3103908896446228,
-0.02302042581140995,
0.1704304963350296,
0.1405368447303772,
0.2795545756816864,
0.2397732138633728,
0.2851291298866272,
0.3205159604549408,
0.5673285722732544,
-0.193450927734375,
0.134185791015625,
0.3772379457950592,
-0.2172173410654068,
0.11386934667825699,
0.4911024272441864,
0.19573974609375,
-0.3567436933517456,
0.2842678427696228,
-0.543212890625,
-0.0501539446413517,
-0.2360907644033432,
0.1304524689912796,
0.2453070729970932,
-0.0812445729970932,
-0.3906589150428772,
0.1075575053691864,
0.0541788749396801,
0.2953694760799408,
0.4912923276424408,
0.3931477963924408,
0.09307755529880524,
0.5343967080116272,
-0.2903374433517456,
0.028675926849246025,
0.3667806088924408,
0.0904659703373909,
0.0572170689702034,
-0.1116604283452034,
-0.9170464277267456,
0.4902072548866272,
0.2756754457950592,
-0.1383260041475296,
-0.2389339804649353,
-0.4116753339767456,
-0.20181314647197723,
0.4999457597732544,
-0.02048238180577755,
0.6043837070465088,
0.8461371660232544,
0.120361328125,
0.4819878339767456,
0.0544806569814682,
0.6350911259651184,
-0.1235215961933136,
-0.066864013671875,
0.1667616069316864,
-0.2569037675857544,
-0.2286376953125,
-0.053585052490234375,
-0.4016791582107544,
-0.0507659912109375,
0.1408708393573761,
0.616455078125,
0.15008312463760376,
0.1980116069316864,
0.1378597617149353,
0.6621636152267456,
0.04984643682837486,
0.3439127504825592,
0.2147759348154068,
0.2509087324142456,
-0.1243455708026886,
0.376220703125,
-0.1064724400639534,
0.00457085482776165,
0.3286404013633728,
0.0594414621591568,
-0.1298929899930954,
-0.241241455078125,
0.7021213173866272,
0.3403591513633728,
0.1494344025850296,
0.3119303286075592,
0.2288953959941864,
0.0617607980966568,
-0.012807209976017475,
0.600341796875,
0.3349592387676239,
0.1183403879404068,
-0.4979654848575592,
0.2454732209444046,
0.1408148854970932,
-0.1454942524433136,
-0.07228342443704605,
-0.0758327916264534,
-0.2089352011680603,
0.1696506142616272,
0.27783203125,
-0.1243455708026886,
0.1358422189950943,
0.2845272421836853,
0.0606214739382267,
0.10171254724264145,
0.5731608271598816,
0.1915961354970932,
-0.0918002650141716,
0.2498033344745636,
-0.1286146342754364,
0.0985514298081398,
-0.01171027310192585,
0.1403537392616272,
0.3549075722694397,
-0.0034010144881904125,
-0.0194252859801054,
0.1069980189204216,
0.14996252954006195,
0.26806640625,
-0.2005886435508728,
0.05414560064673424,
-0.3981119692325592,
0.2475450336933136,
-0.2530653178691864,
0.1331787109375,
0.2432183176279068,
-0.2120429128408432,
-0.1741807758808136,
-0.014780680648982525,
-0.2133382111787796,
0.05668725073337555,
0.0866834819316864,
0.2377726286649704,
-0.1004672572016716,
0.5735676884651184,
-0.021713681519031525,
0.290771484375,
-0.2448391318321228,
-0.2505967915058136,
0.5244411826133728,
0.2187839150428772,
-0.1705186665058136,
0.4495714008808136,
0.0224473737180233,
-0.1720513254404068,
0.2960340678691864,
-0.2271864116191864,
-0.3467339277267456,
-0.4371744692325592,
0.0531531423330307,
0.4141167402267456,
0.386962890625,
-0.2100694477558136,
-0.2168511301279068,
-0.1305677592754364,
0.3591850996017456,
0.1130506694316864,
0.2890218198299408,
-0.3514811098575592,
-0.2308349609375,
0.0361785888671875,
0.4048393964767456,
0.19660356640815735,
-0.1231418177485466,
0.1167161762714386,
0.2467583566904068,
-0.4458821713924408,
0.4711100161075592,
0.0844217911362648,
-0.0365125872194767,
-0.4493815004825592,
0.1949259489774704,
-0.3449300229549408,
0.1511908620595932,
0.13368310034275055,
0.0782724991440773,
0.4300130307674408,
-0.021962961181998253,
0.08721923828125,
0.038360595703125,
0.3760850727558136,
0.6884223222732544,
0.1827324777841568,
0.3865288496017456,
0.4634874165058136,
0.191497802734375,
-0.3502875566482544,
-0.02113850973546505,
0.5627170205116272,
-0.2638821005821228,
0.26175180077552795,
0.6200900673866272,
-0.4290229082107544,
0.0920274555683136,
-0.0555199533700943,
-0.1248999685049057,
-0.3043484091758728,
0.3205159604549408,
-0.17590247094631195,
-0.1597696989774704,
0.2523600161075592,
0.2220018208026886,
0.12686242163181305,
-0.1666802316904068,
-0.3755289614200592,
0.1714036762714386,
0.3181694746017456,
0.058470409363508224,
-0.18170420825481415,
0.1875101774930954,
-0.0687018483877182,
0.1094750314950943,
0.3396267294883728,
-0.005810207687318325,
-0.0630154088139534,
-0.1007656529545784,
0.2005479633808136,
0.3283149003982544,
-0.1366102397441864,
0.0817057266831398,
-0.1923353374004364,
0.5168592929840088,
-0.63232421875,
-0.0200797189027071,
0.3691541850566864,
0.0104226004332304,
-0.2941487729549408,
-0.2277119904756546,
0.1969977468252182,
-0.2553371787071228,
0.2400580495595932,
0.651611328125,
-0.7013346552848816,
0.02046627551317215,
0.10284423828125,
0.4942220151424408,
0.7137587070465088,
-0.1678059846162796,
-0.06858740746974945,
0.4507649838924408,
0.1709730327129364,
0.3936360776424408,
0.0514322929084301,
-0.3586696982383728,
0.133026123046875,
0.1123996302485466,
-0.3281606137752533,
0.1739095002412796,
-0.3583713173866272,
0.3467203676700592,
-0.1380988210439682,
0.5394965410232544,
0.3225368857383728,
-0.0695071741938591,
-0.2864244282245636,
-0.0312771275639534,
0.1441446989774704,
0.2993503212928772,
0.4775119423866272,
0.0832553431391716,
-0.2478705495595932,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.02657487615942955,
0.2293294221162796,
0.2545572817325592,
-0.4396701455116272,
-0.06367068737745285,
0.22145970165729523,
0.2600029706954956,
0.2014295756816864,
-0.060363344848155975,
0.5457085371017456,
0.1509196013212204,
-0.4454888105392456,
0.2142605185508728,
0.1144188791513443,
-0.0065621268004179,
-0.1987575888633728,
0.11167102307081223,
0.3368462324142456,
-0.2125447541475296,
0.01601155661046505,
0.1175299733877182,
0.19068792462348938,
0.19342041015625,
0.4169650673866272,
0.2685072124004364,
-0.0400187186896801,
0.0601789690554142,
0.04152001440525055,
0.3201073408126831,
0.3444688618183136,
-0.3149346113204956,
-0.0685746967792511,
0.2477891743183136,
-0.12975989282131195,
0.0675048828125,
-0.0339694544672966,
0.3156331479549408,
0.3608127236366272,
0.4907768964767456,
0.0295579694211483,
0.4166530966758728,
0.3023546040058136,
-0.2002970427274704,
-0.1495361328125,
0.0736880823969841,
-0.0809088796377182,
0.0645802840590477,
0.1611158549785614,
-0.33349609375,
-0.0188123919069767,
-0.04188685864210129,
0.4505750834941864,
0.1929236501455307,
-0.5999891757965088,
-0.00823381170630455,
0.0436655692756176,
0.06533220410346985,
0.2290852814912796,
-0.0505608469247818,
-0.2578294575214386,
0.3703070878982544,
0.5579426884651184,
0.3639322817325592,
4.259548664093018,
0.1425916850566864,
0.0920477956533432,
-0.0354478619992733,
-0.3207058310508728,
0.5062119960784912,
0.6099717617034912,
-0.3831719160079956,
0.036863964051008224,
-0.2607557475566864,
-0.0464257150888443,
-0.0587192103266716,
-0.014385647140443325,
-0.2592637836933136,
-0.2383626252412796,
0.4219021201133728,
0.4304063618183136,
0.3153347373008728,
0.0853474959731102,
0.5553114414215088,
-0.306396484375,
0.0609419085085392,
0.2654215395450592,
0.59375,
0.4431966245174408,
-0.2218288779258728,
0.1829833984375,
-0.0633053258061409,
0.1646931916475296,
0.170196533203125,
0.2082926481962204,
-0.214202880859375,
0.3378770649433136,
0.2081773579120636,
-1.0281033515930176,
0.1802503764629364,
0.5233290195465088,
0.412750244140625,
-0.009412553161382675,
-0.058790843933820724,
-0.0672014057636261,
-0.3093126118183136,
0.2871636152267456,
0.5861545205116272,
0.1836751252412796,
-0.1297200471162796,
0.1034274622797966,
0.3806423544883728,
0.0992974191904068,
0.04983605444431305,
0.4281141459941864,
0.1410759836435318,
-0.16650390625,
0.2680392861366272,
0.2325914204120636,
0.2826402485370636,
0.0614607073366642,
0.3193359375,
0.1695421040058136,
-0.0959252268075943,
0.4451904296875,
-0.0414140485227108,
0.3839246928691864,
0.0946587473154068,
0.0571322962641716,
0.032736461609601974,
-0.1185065358877182,
-0.0722130686044693,
-0.3907606303691864,
-0.0400560162961483,
0.53173828125,
0.3758680522441864,
0.1364593505859375,
-0.3128255307674408,
-0.0563574880361557,
-0.0913950577378273,
-0.0646701380610466,
0.1513197124004364,
0.34521484375,
0.50732421875,
0.2077568918466568,
-0.043850794434547424,
0.0885416641831398,
0.4149034321308136,
0.040383629500865936,
0.5351020097732544,
0.2982313334941864,
-0.3450147807598114,
0.3218926191329956,
0.1631639301776886,
0.3482801616191864,
0.0844913050532341,
0.09196154028177261,
0.0426059290766716,
0.5277506709098816,
-0.2565239667892456,
0.1640743613243103,
-4.038845539093018,
0.04301198199391365,
0.0230695940554142,
-0.2157524973154068,
0.05667177960276604,
-0.03939225897192955,
-0.1021694615483284,
0.3316752016544342,
0.011166042648255825,
0.4177924394607544,
-0.4416639506816864,
-0.2555982768535614,
-0.1045871302485466,
0.5833876132965088,
0.3292371928691864,
-0.0791812464594841,
0.2953525185585022,
0.1020100936293602,
0.3327229917049408,
-0.00078582763671875,
0.0341966412961483,
0.5709906816482544,
0.5155436396598816,
0.1186438649892807,
-0.01964314840734005,
0.1276397705078125,
0.1989881694316864,
-0.0554334856569767,
-0.21431902050971985,
-0.0604400634765625,
0.0181087926030159,
-0.005961948074400425,
0.1666734516620636,
-0.1401028037071228,
0.6698405146598816,
0.4275037944316864,
0.02057986706495285,
0.10319773107767105,
0.5182563066482544,
0.0594312883913517,
0.0801866352558136,
0.10880152136087418,
0.3030599057674408,
-0.1858317106962204,
0.2057698518037796,
0.0550621896982193,
-0.12157779186964035,
-0.0985802561044693,
-0.1303117573261261,
0.0510898157954216,
0.1765001118183136,
0.01152632012963295,
-0.4747721254825592,
-0.31854248046875,
0.4719780683517456,
0.22408124804496765,
-0.09739557653665543,
-0.1499464213848114,
-0.2153455913066864,
-0.07945336401462555,
0.1650252342224121,
-0.1976996511220932,
-0.042963240295648575,
0.18908309936523438,
0.22753651440143585,
-0.2456597238779068,
0.1009996235370636,
0.1147749125957489,
0.10131793469190598,
-0.4629855751991272,
0.5444607138633728,
-0.0736880823969841,
0.0967220738530159,
0.153076171875,
0.2618950605392456,
0.2306925505399704,
-0.2187635600566864,
-0.2185465544462204,
0.5107421875,
0.3684760332107544,
-0.2033894807100296,
-0.015469021163880825,
-0.1948750764131546,
0.4493001401424408,
2.1628689765930176,
0.1895006000995636,
2.2170138359069824,
0.5862358808517456,
0.1922064870595932,
0.4237738847732544,
-0.3792046308517456,
-0.0395796038210392,
0.2899034321308136,
-0.05427466332912445,
-0.07926177978515625,
-0.1862826943397522,
-0.1318257600069046,
0.4120822548866272,
0.01605902798473835,
0.012508179992437363,
0.3047553300857544,
-0.9792751669883728,
0.0215742327272892,
0.0077387490309774876,
0.2876926064491272,
0.2159254252910614,
-0.010548909194767475,
0.3857964277267456,
0.4338650107383728,
-0.2894287109375,
-0.2406480610370636,
0.1776055246591568,
-0.08292770385742188,
-0.328857421875,
-0.12939453125,
0.3067084550857544,
0.1292453408241272,
-0.01075066439807415,
0.17794376611709595,
0.4290635883808136,
0.2048475444316864,
4.673177242279053,
0.2815483808517456,
-0.06296687573194504,
0.3006184995174408,
-0.05081261694431305,
-0.2086113840341568,
0.408935546875,
-0.1750420480966568,
0.07623545080423355,
-0.015567355789244175,
0.145904541015625,
0.019563980400562286,
-0.1714409738779068,
0.1095648854970932,
0.3873426616191864,
0.10582717508077621,
0.0982038676738739,
0.2495252788066864,
0.1955498605966568,
0.09568087011575699,
-0.0935448557138443,
0.2184244841337204,
0.520751953125,
-0.2464803010225296,
-0.2598605751991272,
0.08765283972024918,
0.2398817241191864,
-0.1910637766122818,
-0.1217685267329216,
0.2623291015625,
0.2107340544462204,
5.435763835906982,
0.1724344938993454,
-0.01174333319067955,
-0.06166309863328934,
-0.14719730615615845,
0.05940161645412445,
-0.1712985634803772,
0.1761593222618103,
-0.5649956464767456,
-0.1224772110581398,
-0.3911404013633728,
-0.1137864887714386,
-0.2345716655254364,
0.420654296875,
-0.0375637486577034,
0.1040852889418602,
-0.06069183349609375,
-0.007862303406000137,
0.2975667417049408,
0.0018819173565134406,
0.9013671875,
-0.01958296075463295,
0.1266377717256546,
-0.2244059294462204,
-0.6333279013633728,
-0.08604876697063446,
-0.1429239958524704,
0.0785386860370636,
-0.003093295730650425,
0.01977030374109745,
0.5839030146598816,
0.0748562291264534,
-0.0277845598757267,
0.1115468367934227,
-0.464599609375,
0.2974649965763092,
0.5611979365348816,
0.02533467672765255,
0.09746381640434265,
-0.1333414763212204,
0.1312815397977829,
-0.0985276997089386,
0.0980377197265625,
-0.0772281214594841,
0.06301583349704742,
-0.06273481249809265,
-0.1029798686504364,
0.01439581997692585,
0.2357313334941864,
-0.0725996196269989,
0.2449001669883728,
-0.2854834794998169,
0.9811740517616272,
0.442138671875,
0.0509575754404068,
0.1862725168466568,
-0.0976206436753273,
-0.5580783486366272,
0.1806640625,
-0.3108588457107544,
0.5907660722732544,
0.08718766272068024,
-0.07809575647115707,
0.4685600996017456,
0.3693033754825592,
0.3716905415058136,
-0.1625162810087204,
0.013371785171329975,
0.5532497763633728,
-0.4877251386642456,
0.0452253557741642,
0.3286404013633728,
0.1799384206533432,
0.0460069440305233,
-0.0663045272231102,
0.2193467915058136,
0.349853515625,
-0.1677653044462204,
-0.14677174389362335,
0.10104009509086609,
0.014361911453306675,
-0.2958306074142456,
-0.5892741084098816,
0.0856492817401886,
0.1082272008061409,
-0.2116224467754364,
-0.4075249433517456,
0.0855712890625,
0.7118055820465088,
0.06249237060546875,
0.2299397736787796,
0.2679985761642456,
-0.2314927875995636,
0.6011826992034912,
0.2659996747970581,
0.13000743091106415,
0.0593787282705307,
0.3126899003982544,
-0.00197601318359375,
0.1950581818819046,
0.0831214040517807,
0.1130794957280159,
-0.00563367223367095,
0.10833740234375,
0.2420383095741272,
-0.0969136580824852,
0.0197770856320858,
0.05427127331495285,
0.25766319036483765,
-0.018705155700445175,
0.427490234375,
0.2226019948720932,
0.3717583417892456,
0.0627797469496727,
-0.3145480751991272
] |
1288
|
When was Demopolis founded?
|
[
{
"docid": "15392116#0",
"text": "The Demopolis Historic Business District, currently officially known as Demopolis Historic District, is a historic district in the city of Demopolis, Alabama, United States. Demopolis had its beginnings in 1817 with the Vine and Olive Colony. The historic district is a ten block area, roughly bounded by Capitol Street, Franklin Street, Desnouettes Street, and Cedar Avenue.",
"title": "Demopolis Historic Business District"
},
{
"docid": "104883#2",
"text": "Demopolis was founded after the fall of Napoleon's Empire and named by a group of French expatriates, a mix of exiled Bonapartists and other French migrants who had settled in the United States after the overthrow of the colonial government in Saint-Domingue following the failed Saint-Domingue expedition. The name, meaning in Greek \"the People's City\" or \"City of the People\", was chosen to honor the democratic ideals behind the endeavor. First settled in 1817, it is one of the oldest continuous settlements in Alabama. It was incorporated on December 11, 1821..\"",
"title": "Demopolis, Alabama"
},
{
"docid": "15392499#0",
"text": "Demopolis Town Square, currently officially known as Confederate Park, is a historic park in the city of Demopolis, Alabama, United States. It is one of the oldest public squares in the state. Demopolis had its beginnings in 1817 with the Vine and Olive Colony, and the park was established in 1819. The park covers one city block, bounded by Main, Capitol, Walnut, and Washington Streets.",
"title": "Demopolis Town Square"
},
{
"docid": "104883#3",
"text": "Organizing themselves first in Philadelphia, French expatriates petitioned the U.S. Congress to sell them property for land to colonize. Congress granted approval by an act on March 3, 1817 that allowed them to buy four townships in the Alabama Territory at $2 per acre, with the provision that they cultivate grape vines and olive trees. Following advice obtained from experienced Western pioneers, they determined that Alabama would provide a good climate for cultivating these crops. By July 14, 1817, a small party of pioneers had settled at White Bluff on the Tombigbee River, at the present site of Demopolis, founding the Vine and Olive Colony.",
"title": "Demopolis, Alabama"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "104883#14",
"text": "After the loss of its primary east-west railroad during the war, the Confederate government completed the Alabama and Mississippi Rivers Railroad from Selma through Demopolis and on to Meridian, Mississippi in 1862. The project had been in the works since the 1850s, but several miles between Demopolis and Uniontown had not been finished when war erupted. As the war raged in all directions around Demopolis in 1864, the city was subjected to a huge influx of war refugees. Nathan B. Whitfield noted in his journal that those from Mobile had taken every available vacant house and the others were crowded with natives along with their descendants and relatives.\nMarch 1865 saw Demopolis preparing to defend the town against Union threats, with the fortification of key positions. Three circular batteries, surrounded by earthworks, were constructed and other fortifications built across the southern reaches of town. With the impending fall of Selma in early April, during Wilson's Raid, all of the railroad's rolling stock was sent full of supplies westward through Demopolis and on to Meridian. A flotilla of eighteen Confederate gunboats and packet ships were relocated to the Tombigbee River at Demopolis around this same time. These included the CSS \"Nashville\", CSS \"Morgan\", CSS \"Baltic\", the \"Southern Republic\", \"Black Diamond\", \"Admiral\", \"Clipper\", \"Farrand\", \"Marengo\" and \"St. Nicholas\".",
"title": "Demopolis, Alabama"
},
{
"docid": "19635820#0",
"text": "The Demopolis Public School also known as Demopolis Junior High School is a historic public school building in the city of Demopolis, Alabama. It was designed by architect Frank Lockwood in the Beaux-Arts style and was completed in 1914. The new two-story brick building replaced an earlier two-story Queen Anne style wood-frame structure that was built in 1889 and burned in 1913. The contractors for the new building were J.T. Clancy and W.M. Neely. The building continued as a part of the Demopolis City School System until it closed its doors in June 1981. The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 28, 1983. The building now houses a theater group, the Canebrake Players.",
"title": "Demopolis Public School"
},
{
"docid": "104883#15",
"text": "With the surrender of the last of the Confederates, Demopolis was left a much different city from what it had been prior to the war. At the end of May 1865, the townspeople learned that an occupying force of Federal soldiers, the 5th Minnesota Infantry, were en route to occupy the town. Once there, they occupied the former fairgrounds. Despite the usual unpleasantness associated with the occupation of many defeated Southern towns, two of the Minnesota commanders, Colonel William B. Gere and General Lucius Frederick Hubbard apparently came to be well-liked by the townspeople. Despite some bright spots in relations, the Episcopal Church in the South was slow to give up on the notion of the Confederacy, resulting in the military governor of Alabama closing all Episcopal churches in the state, effective on September 20, 1865. Trinity Episcopal Church in Demopolis was put under Federal guard, and during this time the church mysteriously burned down. Blame was placed on the soldiers for intentionally burning it, but this has never been born out by the facts. Aside from all of this, the more pressing matter was the devastated economy of the community and surrounding countryside, a problem that would continue through the Reconstruction era.\nDuring Reconstruction, the new authorities in charge of the government decided to move the county seat of Marengo from its central location in Linden to Demopolis by an act approved on December 4, 1868. The county appointed Richard Jones, Jr., Lewis B. McCarty, and Dr. Bryan W. Whitfield to build or buy a new courthouse in Demopolis. They negotiated the purchase of the Presbyterian church on the town square, now known as Rooster Hall, for the sum of $3000. It was conveyed to the county on April 8, 1869. The county built a fireproof brick building next door to the former church in 1869–70 to house the probate and circuit clerk offices. This building serves as Demopolis City Hall today. The move of the county seat was highly controversial, and the Alabama Legislature set April 18, 1870 as the date for a county-wide referendum to decide if Dayton, Demopolis, or Linden would become the county seat. Due to the closeness of the vote and voting irregularities, a run-off between Linden and Demopolis was set for May 14, 1870. Irregularities appeared again and votes from Dayton, mostly in favor of Linden, were rejected by the board of supervisors. Linden continued an attempt to persuade the state legislature to move the county seat back to their town, with success in February 1871. The former courthouse buildings reverted from county ownership to Demopolis and remain city property today.",
"title": "Demopolis, Alabama"
},
{
"docid": "26592886#1",
"text": "During World War II the airfield was built by the United States Army Air Forces and opened in October 1943. It was assigned to Third Air Force. It was used to train pilots as an axillary airfield to the group and replacement training center at Key Field, Mississippi. With the end of the war in September 1945, activities at Demopolis Army Airfield were diminished. The airfield was returned to civil control in 1946 and is now known as Demopolis Municipal Airport.",
"title": "Demopolis Army Airfield"
},
{
"docid": "104883#7",
"text": "The commissioners were responsible for overseeing the survey of the site, lot sales, and the early operations of the town. The commissioners laid off the site into streets, blocks, and lots, with a block of roughly two acres divided into eight lots. The Demopolis Town Square, encompassing one city block, was established in 1819. The first lots were sold beginning on April 22, 1819. When Count Desnouettes died in 1822, Allen Glover was appointed to replace him. As other commissioners retired they were succeeded by David E. Moore, William H. Lyon, Thomas McGee, and George N. Stewart.",
"title": "Demopolis, Alabama"
},
{
"docid": "104883#42",
"text": "The 1949 film, \"The Fighting Kentuckian\", is set in Demopolis and tells a story about an interaction with the original French settlers. The basic plots features two Kentuckians returning from service with Andrew Jackson's forces in the War of 1812. Their unit passes through the port of Mobile, Alabama, where John Breen, played by John Wayne, meets the pretty Fleurette De Marchand, played by Vera Ralston, from Demopolis. He makes sure the unit passes through Demopolis on its way back home and he stays there as the unit leaves. He discovers that De Marchand is about to marry a wealthy riverman and a love triangle ensues, with Breen eventually winning out.",
"title": "Demopolis, Alabama"
}
] |
[
0.395477294921875,
-0.26569366455078125,
-0.06204414367675781,
0.31844329833984375,
0.04189109802246094,
-0.11882972717285156,
0.22740936279296875,
-0.30385589599609375,
0.2346954345703125,
0.184539794921875,
-0.18648242950439453,
-0.22742843627929688,
-0.2360382080078125,
-0.15599441528320312,
-0.375030517578125,
-0.15212631225585938,
0.6361083984375,
0.12255859375,
-0.20261287689208984,
0.497772216796875,
0.0024023056030273438,
0.49346923828125,
-0.1716766357421875,
-0.0954132080078125,
0.31121826171875,
0.013033866882324219,
-0.1428070068359375,
0.2899627685546875,
0.44017791748046875,
0.12032318115234375,
0.37335205078125,
0.11642003059387207,
-0.029808759689331055,
0.2878265380859375,
-0.2599525451660156,
0.12984466552734375,
0.14112472534179688,
-0.041873618960380554,
-0.10533905029296875,
0.6219482421875,
-0.269256591796875,
-0.03276824951171875,
0.61260986328125,
0.29522705078125,
0.4764404296875,
-0.2033405303955078,
0.05907249450683594,
0.04470539093017578,
-0.14341163635253906,
0.49139404296875,
-0.5860595703125,
-0.22905731201171875,
0.07204723358154297,
0.08084678649902344,
-0.742828369140625,
0.5899658203125,
-0.00629425048828125,
0.34088134765625,
0.04608917236328125,
0.27400970458984375,
0.12123489379882812,
-0.014748573303222656,
-0.10204505920410156,
-0.03258252143859863,
0.10677814483642578,
-0.057776957750320435,
-0.13007736206054688,
0.2327880859375,
0.1753082275390625,
0.39581298828125,
0.11441802978515625,
0.47076416015625,
0.515228271484375,
0.021665573120117188,
-0.07224655151367188,
-0.276580810546875,
-0.22645187377929688,
0.2575645446777344,
0.05941963195800781,
-0.12509536743164062,
0.24107742309570312,
-0.2861480712890625,
0.016663551330566406,
0.704345703125,
0.11233329772949219,
0.382415771484375,
-0.0899801254272461,
0.13189697265625,
0.3035011291503906,
0.554595947265625,
0.260711669921875,
0.1940450668334961,
-0.05477190017700195,
-0.32720947265625,
0.20276260375976562,
0.3215484619140625,
0.05044746398925781,
-0.0898590087890625,
0.379547119140625,
-0.1360015869140625,
0.035155296325683594,
-0.19940185546875,
-0.3155364990234375,
0.13579559326171875,
0.13881683349609375,
-0.33013916015625,
-0.18781661987304688,
0.08087921142578125,
0.13116836547851562,
0.548370361328125,
0.271209716796875,
-0.356170654296875,
0.08244568109512329,
-0.515716552734375,
0.13492202758789062,
0.12828826904296875,
0.17551422119140625,
0.06319046020507812,
-0.20995235443115234,
-0.83502197265625,
0.3088531494140625,
0.595703125,
-0.13401031494140625,
-0.15329360961914062,
-0.350250244140625,
-0.07955765724182129,
0.456573486328125,
0.08768844604492188,
0.70172119140625,
0.595367431640625,
-0.09144484996795654,
0.233154296875,
0.3343963623046875,
0.529754638671875,
0.13063812255859375,
0.06600189208984375,
0.14968109130859375,
-0.3246917724609375,
-0.3000526428222656,
-0.17702865600585938,
-0.506500244140625,
0.022680282592773438,
0.14785194396972656,
0.33453369140625,
0.014383316040039062,
0.03694963455200195,
-0.09420967102050781,
0.0630950927734375,
0.0069904327392578125,
0.51104736328125,
0.438262939453125,
0.2540130615234375,
-0.07334518432617188,
0.315704345703125,
0.056101322174072266,
0.587799072265625,
0.5731201171875,
0.04970669746398926,
-0.03966999053955078,
-0.12728118896484375,
0.76666259765625,
0.3817138671875,
0.26019287109375,
-0.0024166107177734375,
0.49591064453125,
-0.008647918701171875,
-0.14688873291015625,
0.450408935546875,
0.463470458984375,
-0.13648605346679688,
-0.267913818359375,
0.23229217529296875,
0.24701690673828125,
-0.08020591735839844,
0.0773921012878418,
0.007732391357421875,
-0.355560302734375,
-0.02460479736328125,
-0.0041751861572265625,
-0.05735015869140625,
0.18704986572265625,
0.14830780029296875,
0.14699554443359375,
0.16998672485351562,
0.57049560546875,
0.2729644775390625,
-0.0045223236083984375,
-0.12228870391845703,
-0.460113525390625,
0.15744972229003906,
-0.2353973388671875,
0.20561981201171875,
0.556549072265625,
-0.55780029296875,
0.09724712371826172,
0.49639892578125,
0.14165353775024414,
0.30914306640625,
-0.14442729949951172,
-0.10552215576171875,
-0.191619873046875,
-0.18488311767578125,
-0.4456787109375,
0.21352386474609375,
0.16730499267578125,
-0.1559295654296875,
-0.407012939453125,
0.2816009521484375,
-0.2539520263671875,
-0.26515960693359375,
0.16408348083496094,
0.0970768928527832,
0.2584228515625,
0.6981201171875,
-0.2479095458984375,
0.162461519241333,
-0.08324050903320312,
-0.05055046081542969,
0.4674530029296875,
0.22257232666015625,
-0.3470458984375,
0.303955078125,
-0.04313087463378906,
-0.14952850341796875,
0.060118675231933594,
0.008432388305664062,
0.04991912841796875,
-0.23209381103515625,
0.05399322509765625,
0.355255126953125,
-0.03153800964355469,
0.1717071533203125,
0.09412312507629395,
-0.3262505531311035,
0.09438323974609375,
0.08893585205078125,
0.2877655029296875,
0.1652374267578125,
0.14369583129882812,
-0.04631805419921875,
0.41754150390625,
0.008608557283878326,
-0.266632080078125,
0.047417640686035156,
0.350799560546875,
-0.19106292724609375,
0.4836273193359375,
0.12370109558105469,
-0.2235107421875,
0.08359909057617188,
0.0017957687377929688,
-0.07370948791503906,
0.30828857421875,
0.22559356689453125,
-0.476531982421875,
0.14250218868255615,
0.13340377807617188,
-0.19620513916015625,
-0.09210586547851562,
0.485748291015625,
0.36811065673828125,
0.438262939453125,
0.1937103271484375,
0.543701171875,
0.05201148986816406,
-0.23919677734375,
0.4191436767578125,
0.33575439453125,
-0.22315216064453125,
0.10757064819335938,
0.3220062255859375,
-0.098052978515625,
-0.09406661987304688,
0.41619873046875,
-0.033774375915527344,
-0.16983413696289062,
0.598419189453125,
0.18210220336914062,
-0.35748291015625,
0.15544390678405762,
-0.01735401153564453,
-0.07305169105529785,
-0.1455078125,
-0.135406494140625,
-0.20069503784179688,
0.2651519775390625,
0.07947444915771484,
0.0704355239868164,
-0.14237213134765625,
-0.303955078125,
0.41851806640625,
0.50201416015625,
0.20306396484375,
-0.1909637451171875,
-0.09203147888183594,
-0.13316726684570312,
0.11721134185791016,
-0.5948486328125,
-0.0973501205444336,
-0.2949981689453125,
0.517822265625,
-0.53045654296875,
-0.0868072509765625,
0.3725738525390625,
-0.0924530029296875,
-0.3321533203125,
-0.3451385498046875,
0.1410350799560547,
-0.14995193481445312,
0.3682861328125,
-0.10499954223632812,
-0.6744384765625,
0.03962516784667969,
0.320037841796875,
0.474151611328125,
0.83209228515625,
0.471710205078125,
-0.238372802734375,
0.14441299438476562,
0.18204116821289062,
0.34136962890625,
0.044445037841796875,
-0.351348876953125,
-0.14251708984375,
0.2172393798828125,
-0.637847900390625,
-0.02043437957763672,
-0.520294189453125,
0.69842529296875,
0.497711181640625,
0.5197296142578125,
0.30138397216796875,
-0.14438629150390625,
0.09583187103271484,
-0.1463623046875,
0.30731201171875,
0.23751068115234375,
0.552764892578125,
-0.093353271484375,
0.10162734985351562,
0.2098236083984375,
0.07344627380371094,
-0.011148452758789062,
0.23193359375,
-0.150238037109375,
0.24053192138671875,
0.2616468071937561,
0.2241668701171875,
0.38677978515625,
0.06758689880371094,
-0.11165618896484375,
0.326690673828125,
-0.22856903076171875,
0.10273361206054688,
0.028614044189453125,
0.271209716796875,
0.03980112075805664,
-0.07571029663085938,
0.49664306640625,
-0.2637786865234375,
0.03971672058105469,
0.64825439453125,
0.443359375,
0.26702880859375,
0.30072021484375,
0.230224609375,
-0.14765357971191406,
-0.365509033203125,
-0.1715087890625,
0.1365509033203125,
0.1564044952392578,
-0.3225860595703125,
-0.136688232421875,
0.06586360931396484,
-0.6060791015625,
-0.188995361328125,
0.11684083938598633,
0.3997344970703125,
0.420318603515625,
0.382110595703125,
0.3695068359375,
0.54937744140625,
0.47479248046875,
-0.08941841125488281,
-0.424774169921875,
0.026350021362304688,
0.0979766845703125,
0.010746002197265625,
0.09993934631347656,
-0.04801464080810547,
-0.25882720947265625,
0.0960693359375,
0.16666412353515625,
-0.12067031860351562,
-0.3198089599609375,
0.062076568603515625,
0.13494491577148438,
0.583221435546875,
0.150299072265625,
-0.2660064697265625,
0.08666229248046875,
0.38201904296875,
0.4211578369140625,
0.66290283203125,
4.114501953125,
0.21563720703125,
0.15012168884277344,
0.02448272705078125,
-0.14877700805664062,
0.3018798828125,
0.308349609375,
-0.07139968872070312,
0.044838905334472656,
0.014797210693359375,
-0.039825439453125,
0.380462646484375,
-0.206878662109375,
-0.420135498046875,
-0.11670613288879395,
0.4141845703125,
0.2295989990234375,
0.337799072265625,
0.024335384368896484,
0.3270416259765625,
-0.582672119140625,
0.4112548828125,
0.2765655517578125,
0.484832763671875,
0.6002197265625,
-0.15924835205078125,
0.041197776794433594,
-0.08002471923828125,
0.89111328125,
0.3173675537109375,
0.66009521484375,
-0.06005287170410156,
0.38232421875,
0.11245489120483398,
-0.8133544921875,
0.09635162353515625,
0.18550872802734375,
0.479461669921875,
0.13193511962890625,
-0.3031005859375,
-0.13312530517578125,
0.0005655288696289062,
0.48553466796875,
0.495330810546875,
0.28192138671875,
-0.4833984375,
-0.09430599212646484,
0.206695556640625,
-0.1941680908203125,
0.10729217529296875,
0.19521641731262207,
-0.13072967529296875,
-0.09286880493164062,
0.011348247528076172,
0.16249847412109375,
0.404876708984375,
0.280120849609375,
0.462738037109375,
0.05292320251464844,
0.020002365112304688,
-0.07530975341796875,
-0.2503509521484375,
0.286468505859375,
-0.15547943115234375,
-0.014595746994018555,
-0.2613983154296875,
0.347381591796875,
-0.2293081283569336,
0.022257089614868164,
-0.08199787139892578,
0.42803955078125,
0.32806396484375,
0.19139862060546875,
-0.29266357421875,
-0.09517097473144531,
-0.08453941345214844,
-0.284423828125,
-0.19222259521484375,
0.06345939636230469,
0.222076416015625,
0.24941635131835938,
0.052845001220703125,
-0.07706832885742188,
0.432647705078125,
0.1933135986328125,
0.569244384765625,
0.4119873046875,
-0.65045166015625,
0.48614501953125,
-0.00586700439453125,
0.07638168334960938,
-0.021467208862304688,
-0.025476455688476562,
-0.1803722381591797,
0.12488555908203125,
0.10625743865966797,
-0.176422119140625,
-3.983642578125,
0.022389888763427734,
0.364288330078125,
-0.36419677734375,
0.040355682373046875,
0.08441925048828125,
-0.11489582061767578,
0.3939056396484375,
0.13376331329345703,
0.57879638671875,
0.25081825256347656,
0.021355628967285156,
-0.46826171875,
0.1713409423828125,
0.08516931533813477,
0.18745136260986328,
0.550628662109375,
0.20490264892578125,
0.3163299560546875,
-0.13978242874145508,
-0.046566009521484375,
0.31218719482421875,
0.1578826904296875,
-0.115234375,
-0.58642578125,
0.20264434814453125,
0.3278961181640625,
-0.1677093505859375,
-0.012922286987304688,
0.12129688262939453,
-0.13505840301513672,
0.20505523681640625,
0.2952728271484375,
-0.23846435546875,
0.15308189392089844,
0.62725830078125,
0.1732330322265625,
0.039780259132385254,
0.61114501953125,
0.4102935791015625,
0.14798736572265625,
-0.1028900146484375,
0.14325714111328125,
0.18807220458984375,
-0.006447315216064453,
-0.062160491943359375,
-0.2451324462890625,
0.04587745666503906,
-0.468048095703125,
-0.17232131958007812,
0.2432403564453125,
-0.0186920166015625,
-0.15942001342773438,
0.06633758544921875,
0.65716552734375,
-0.361297607421875,
0.051586151123046875,
-0.016242027282714844,
0.3884429931640625,
0.509796142578125,
0.027849197387695312,
-0.12595367431640625,
0.403228759765625,
0.2216796875,
0.18733668327331543,
-0.2500724792480469,
-0.16213607788085938,
0.27976226806640625,
0.46697998046875,
-0.117034912109375,
0.64788818359375,
0.0793304443359375,
0.0929412841796875,
-0.0005897283554077148,
0.011790275573730469,
0.465728759765625,
-0.0031833648681640625,
-0.25074243545532227,
0.540130615234375,
0.23282575607299805,
-0.025920867919921875,
-0.03307485580444336,
-0.420806884765625,
0.3812408447265625,
2.3084716796875,
0.45855712890625,
2.2213134765625,
0.512054443359375,
0.334503173828125,
0.4241943359375,
-0.25074005126953125,
-0.192047119140625,
0.19947433471679688,
0.1451129913330078,
-0.14628028869628906,
0.4643707275390625,
0.02398824691772461,
0.21929931640625,
-0.05997467041015625,
-0.06451225280761719,
0.28802490234375,
-1.02154541015625,
0.20718002319335938,
-0.0846867561340332,
0.465301513671875,
-0.3383502960205078,
0.023069381713867188,
0.3023834228515625,
0.09114837646484375,
-0.3726654052734375,
-0.07816696166992188,
0.13058090209960938,
-0.0017418861389160156,
-0.467498779296875,
-0.31768798828125,
0.10047531127929688,
0.55755615234375,
-0.06836605072021484,
0.2079010009765625,
0.229461669921875,
0.3031158447265625,
4.677734375,
-0.15298080444335938,
-0.238922119140625,
0.18833160400390625,
0.38446044921875,
0.0868377685546875,
0.530975341796875,
0.19522476196289062,
-0.07803678512573242,
0.25012969970703125,
-0.00916290283203125,
0.40099287033081055,
-0.01968860626220703,
0.2093486785888672,
0.198333740234375,
0.04099416732788086,
0.20978546142578125,
-0.027647018432617188,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.18307113647460938,
0.027555465698242188,
-0.18286514282226562,
0.30126953125,
0.000030517578125,
0.02274322509765625,
-0.14363479614257812,
0.048786163330078125,
-0.1402130126953125,
0.013324737548828125,
0.24557209014892578,
0.386627197265625,
5.4619140625,
0.045257568359375,
-0.1811676025390625,
0.00023031234741210938,
-0.37176513671875,
0.21602630615234375,
-0.12063407897949219,
0.446136474609375,
-0.356781005859375,
-0.12245559692382812,
-0.2409515380859375,
-0.25833892822265625,
-0.172637939453125,
0.5406494140625,
0.21895408630371094,
0.598297119140625,
-0.2254638671875,
-0.11852264404296875,
0.3843841552734375,
-0.187896728515625,
0.876708984375,
-0.38401031494140625,
0.16959381103515625,
-0.53314208984375,
-0.49853515625,
-0.3983917236328125,
-0.13889837265014648,
0.2919464111328125,
0.03645133972167969,
0.0030488967895507812,
0.401702880859375,
0.039826393127441406,
-0.10050392150878906,
-0.0261385440826416,
-0.02921295166015625,
0.16980743408203125,
0.2228240966796875,
-0.3052825927734375,
0.420654296875,
-0.08439826965332031,
0.38275146484375,
0.2927589416503906,
-0.3075981140136719,
-0.04907059669494629,
0.11929035186767578,
0.019319534301757812,
-0.020985424518585205,
0.1303253173828125,
0.2295989990234375,
0.14510345458984375,
0.3385772705078125,
-0.2878265380859375,
0.99407958984375,
0.15181541442871094,
-0.379241943359375,
0.0397796630859375,
-0.2494964599609375,
-0.514190673828125,
0.715179443359375,
0.010812759399414062,
0.7777099609375,
0.16609954833984375,
-0.33306884765625,
0.46942138671875,
0.349639892578125,
0.26984405517578125,
-0.08516478538513184,
-0.0755157470703125,
0.55657958984375,
-0.18052005767822266,
0.017269134521484375,
0.269287109375,
-0.047540903091430664,
0.07747840881347656,
-0.2393035888671875,
0.040251731872558594,
0.2764892578125,
-0.12238693237304688,
0.24242401123046875,
0.2008056640625,
0.02124786376953125,
-0.08870875835418701,
-0.423065185546875,
0.05881452560424805,
0.2978515625,
-0.3098907470703125,
0.1775970458984375,
0.200103759765625,
0.58184814453125,
-0.265655517578125,
-0.12834930419921875,
-0.1388864517211914,
-0.19712066650390625,
1.002197265625,
0.455963134765625,
0.11085224151611328,
-0.05908203125,
0.22252273559570312,
-0.34505653381347656,
0.05327558517456055,
-0.24842071533203125,
0.11534881591796875,
0.2881011962890625,
0.016998291015625,
0.1715564727783203,
-0.26694393157958984,
-0.1678915023803711,
-0.20500946044921875,
0.349365234375,
0.17195892333984375,
0.395477294921875,
-0.04162168502807617,
0.027352333068847656,
0.05908632278442383,
0.07035446166992188
] |
1290
|
What drums are traditionally used in Samba?
|
[
{
"docid": "27396849#2",
"text": "A samba band normally consists of Tamborims\n, Snare drums (Caixa), Agogo bells, surdos, Ganzás / Chocalho (shakers), Cuíca, Timbal, Pandeiro, and the Repinique (often played by the leader for calls) whistles (at the beginning to give the samba a beat). The Apito is often used by the leader to signal breaks and calls. \nOther instruments have been added in many samba bands such as frigideira, 4 stringed guitars, 7 stringed guitars, trombones and Singers.\nA small set of samba drums in the UK costs around £300. More expensive sets come with more drums enabling more players to join; a convenience due to how many would usually take place in the orchestra. \nIn Brazil, bands traditionally play Samba (carnival rhythms of the samba schools of Rio de Janeiro). In other countries they now play reggae, funk, hip hop and Brazilian folk music. Like other drumming bands the music exceeds 130 decibels but often this attracts listeners. Some samba bands have eccentric costumes whilst others have costumes themed around their religions/ animals.",
"title": "Samba band"
},
{
"docid": "433171#22",
"text": "Samba de roda (\"Samba of roda\") is a traditional Afro-Brazilian dance performed originally as informal fun after a Candomblé ceremony, using the same percussion instruments used during the religious ceremony. The typical drum is the atabaque; drummers improvise variations and elaborations on common patterns, accompanied typically by singing and clapping as well as dancing.",
"title": "Samba (Brazilian dance)"
},
{
"docid": "7988336#10",
"text": "Samba-reggae is played in medium tempo around 90-120 beats per minute. The surdos (bass drums) play a 2/4 rhythm with swing time while other instruments provide contrasting rhythms in straight and syncopated time. On the whole, samba-reggae is straighter (less syncopated), slower, and less swung than Rio-style samba. There are many styles of samba-reggae, distinguished by different clave patterns. Olodum's three original styles (samba-reggae, reggae, and merengue) are still played today. Ile Aiye sometimes still plays its old version of samba-reggae; and in addition, Ile Aiye also frequently plays merengue-like patterns that are known in North America as \"afrosamba\". In addition, samba-reggae groups may also play styles derived from the original Bahian samba-de-roda, from its modern urban descendant (\"samba duro\"), or from axé pop music.",
"title": "Samba reggae"
},
{
"docid": "7988336#11",
"text": "There are typical 3 or 4 surdo (bass drum) parts in samba-reggae. The surdos are 50 cm deep, shorter drum than the classic Rio size of 60 cm. Surdos in samba-reggae are usually worn quite low on the body with a waist strap; in Rio they are more likely to be worn higher and with a shoulder strap. In samba-reggae, the first (largest-diameter) and second (next largest) surdos keep the beat, typically with the lowest drum hitting beat 2 and the higher drum hitting beat 1. Together, the first and second surdos of samba-reggae are known as the \"fundos\", the back, presumably because they always stand in the back row of the samba-reggae band. The third surdo plays the classic third-surdo part of samba. The fourth surdo is tuned very tightly and plays rapid 16th-note rolls with two mallets, which gives samba-reggae its unmistakable rumbling sound. Some modern afro blocos are eliminating the third-surdo part or combining it with the fourth-surdo part.",
"title": "Samba reggae"
},
{
"docid": "7988336#12",
"text": "The rest of a samba-reggae band is usually composed primarily of snare drums (caixas), and repiniques (a slightly longer, high-pitched drum with no snare/strings; also called \"repique\"). These may play a reggae backbeat, son clave, bossa clave, \"Brazilian clave\" (Mocidade/merengue style), or a variety of other clave patterns, depending on the particular piece of music being played. Samba-reggae repiniques are typically 25-cm or 20-cm (10-inch, 8-inch) in diameter so are slightly smaller-diameter than the 30-cm (12-inch) repiniques of Rio, and are worn lower down on the body, and are played with two long plastic sticks. The repinique may also play loud variations, rolls, and improvisation fills, similar to the role of the third surdo in Rio-style samba. It also plays call-ins to start the entire band. Typically only 1 lead repinique player does these fills and calls; other players do not alter their parts outside of their set arrangement. A drum leader, or mestre, leads the entire band with hand cues and/or a whistle. In Olodum, the mestre typically leads with hand cues only and no whistle; this was Neguinho's style of leading.",
"title": "Samba reggae"
},
{
"docid": "311067#31",
"text": "Samba makes use of a distinct set of instruments, among the most notable are the cuíca, a friction drum that creates a high-pitched squeaky sound, the cavaquinho, a small instrument of the guitar family, and the pandeiro, a hand frame drum. Other instruments are the surdos, agogôs, chocalhos and tamborins.",
"title": "Culture of Brazil"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "7988336#8",
"text": "In the 1990s, the samba-reggae genre continued to evolve with the group Timbalada, which, under the musical direction of Carlinhos Brown, revived the nearly-extinct folk drum timbal (a tall, high-pitched hand drum) and begin to use it in stage shows. Timbalada also developed a rack of 3 surdos and 1 repinique that could be mounted on a stage and played by a single player. This device is known as a \"bateria de surdo\", a drumset of surdos. (The 3rd and 4th surdo parts were combined in a single drum.) Timbalada is a stage band and not exactly a Carnival street bloco, though they first appeared in the Carnival of 1992. Their music is considered to be a blend of samba-reggae with African elements. Many afro blocos now use the timbal, as well the rack of 3 surdos for stage situations that do not involve parades.",
"title": "Samba reggae"
},
{
"docid": "28261#2",
"text": "The modern samba that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century is predominantly in a 2/4 time signature varied with the conscious use of a sung chorus to a batucada rhythm, with various stanzas of declaratory verses. Traditionally, the samba is played by strings (cavaquinho and various types of guitar) and various percussion instruments such as tamborim. Influenced by American orchestras in vogue since the Second World War and the cultural impact of US music post-war, samba began to use trombones, trumpets, choros, flutes, and clarinets.",
"title": "Samba"
},
{
"docid": "26008353#2",
"text": "The Yoruba have traditionally used Sakara drums for a variety of purposes. They are played during Yoruba wedding ceremonies. The Wéré music was traditionally played using Sakara drums to call Muslims to feast and prayer during Ramadan. \nFuji music grew from this musical form.\nThe Sakara drum and the solemn-sounding Goje violin are used in Sakara music, popularized by Yusuf Olatunji, which overlays the nasalized, melismatic vocals of Islamic music on the traditional percussion instruments.",
"title": "Sakara drum"
},
{
"docid": "433171#18",
"text": "Samba-reggae is a mix of reggae beats created by Samba drums. It is found in popular songs by the artist Daniela Mercury, who introduced the rhythm to the world with songs like \"Sol da Liberdade\" \"O Reggae E O Mar\" and \"Perola Negra\". Samba Reggae is a popular samba style in Bahia, with many followers in various parts of Brazil.",
"title": "Samba (Brazilian dance)"
}
] |
[
0.33875733613967896,
-0.15600204467773438,
-0.800048828125,
-0.011617278680205345,
-0.501049816608429,
0.19147339463233948,
0.12302131950855255,
-0.40373533964157104,
0.10266418755054474,
0.10467529296875,
-0.2856616973876953,
0.056653596460819244,
-0.25953978300094604,
0.4930175840854645,
-0.005894470028579235,
0.17392197251319885,
0.5281738042831421,
-0.539233386516571,
0.06480102241039276,
0.009533596225082874,
-0.16846923530101776,
0.34160155057907104,
-0.07926330715417862,
0.029255008324980736,
0.361083984375,
-0.0073913573287427425,
0.02863769605755806,
-0.035225678235292435,
0.29594725370407104,
0.2685180604457855,
-0.16116027534008026,
-0.01460113562643528,
-0.006374550051987171,
0.34849852323532104,
-0.22793884575366974,
0.17902526259422302,
-0.29450684785842896,
-0.22945556044578552,
-0.21474075317382812,
0.24696044623851776,
-0.1648101806640625,
0.36103516817092896,
0.3426879942417145,
-0.14996643364429474,
0.10522308200597763,
-0.6183837652206421,
-0.07896194607019424,
-0.08397827297449112,
-0.2566543519496918,
-0.1421554535627365,
-0.21566161513328552,
-0.051150131970644,
-0.42091065645217896,
0.13546141982078552,
-0.027227019891142845,
0.26387327909469604,
-0.10479430854320526,
0.9737793207168579,
0.23002929985523224,
0.37708741426467896,
-0.008749580010771751,
-0.01345672644674778,
0.05718841403722763,
0.022528838366270065,
0.26563721895217896,
0.27879637479782104,
-0.183746337890625,
0.10317382961511612,
-0.33349609375,
0.3675537109375,
0.07816009223461151,
0.6661132574081421,
0.6981445550918579,
0.15443725883960724,
-0.078984834253788,
-0.35087889432907104,
-0.012278365902602673,
0.4133544862270355,
0.41259765625,
-0.03141384199261665,
0.5406738519668579,
-0.04606323316693306,
-0.31474000215530396,
0.7132812738418579,
-0.12412719428539276,
0.44316405057907104,
0.0611724853515625,
0.3310546875,
0.09327087551355362,
0.7447265386581421,
-0.3013671934604645,
0.11349525302648544,
0.03310356289148331,
0.1797219216823578,
0.09692268073558807,
0.17406006157398224,
0.15532532334327698,
-0.10482482612133026,
0.26283568143844604,
0.07683868706226349,
0.5199218988418579,
-0.21354369819164276,
-0.04641532897949219,
0.15061035752296448,
0.1825920045375824,
-0.20575562119483948,
-0.24617919325828552,
-0.2034912109375,
0.17928466200828552,
0.4207763671875,
-0.1126556396484375,
0.17890624701976776,
0.17943724989891052,
0.07277526706457138,
0.01480712927877903,
0.15430907905101776,
0.2611740231513977,
-0.16961669921875,
-0.2291690856218338,
-1.1526367664337158,
0.4502929747104645,
0.17278365790843964,
-0.22286376357078552,
0.0711589828133583,
-0.1152748093008995,
-0.4427490234375,
0.5102294683456421,
0.086181640625,
0.663525402545929,
0.46149903535842896,
-0.130818173289299,
0.08049392700195312,
0.063446044921875,
0.4081787168979645,
0.28476256132125854,
0.09207916259765625,
0.28428953886032104,
-0.37285155057907104,
-0.17960205674171448,
0.03216857835650444,
-0.23970946669578552,
-0.058072280138731,
0.29034423828125,
0.4345703125,
-0.23958739638328552,
0.28569334745407104,
-0.08581848442554474,
0.20806884765625,
0.14421996474266052,
0.08913268893957138,
0.06140556186437607,
0.06756210327148438,
-0.09908447414636612,
0.5135742425918579,
0.17973479628562927,
0.007976150140166283,
-0.10178069770336151,
-0.16904906928539276,
0.03494872897863388,
0.45002442598342896,
0.7015136480331421,
0.23717041313648224,
0.05496826022863388,
-0.242869570851326,
0.42833250761032104,
0.16018065810203552,
-0.10204295814037323,
0.216644287109375,
0.40043944120407104,
-0.18131104111671448,
0.07697448879480362,
0.23912353813648224,
0.1575370728969574,
-0.15938110649585724,
0.15110167860984802,
0.3971191346645355,
-0.010126495733857155,
0.3357788026332855,
0.1253616362810135,
0.20986327528953552,
0.04673461988568306,
0.27464598417282104,
0.3887939453125,
0.2736343443393707,
0.6294921636581421,
0.39814454317092896,
0.19266358017921448,
0.21883544325828552,
0.10227127373218536,
0.04475250095129013,
0.1016460433602333,
0.21219483017921448,
0.4786743223667145,
-0.16473999619483948,
0.24624863266944885,
-0.20352478325366974,
-0.14863891899585724,
0.39936524629592896,
-0.18464049696922302,
0.029836464673280716,
-0.15153846144676208,
0.41950684785842896,
-0.0939735397696495,
0.15616455674171448,
0.40461426973342896,
-0.38212889432907104,
0.21064452826976776,
0.5446532964706421,
-0.3848876953125,
-0.09195556491613388,
-0.528979480266571,
0.26524657011032104,
0.100133515894413,
0.29779052734375,
-0.06164989620447159,
0.230224609375,
-0.33250731229782104,
0.14855194091796875,
0.4339706301689148,
0.05122806876897812,
-0.3803466856479645,
0.6856933832168579,
-0.13936462998390198,
0.07611389458179474,
0.3219238221645355,
-0.17711181938648224,
-0.3824218809604645,
-0.46635740995407104,
0.03953752666711807,
0.2697997987270355,
-0.07099952548742294,
0.08420686423778534,
0.026085663586854935,
-0.05725841596722603,
0.5179198980331421,
0.27734375,
0.21791382133960724,
0.31232911348342896,
0.06335105746984482,
-0.07214049994945526,
0.36114501953125,
0.20418091118335724,
-0.630175769329071,
-0.214385986328125,
0.31025391817092896,
0.1421356201171875,
0.42912596464157104,
-0.38410645723342896,
0.03237800672650337,
0.02132263220846653,
0.10127563774585724,
-0.525317370891571,
0.200439453125,
0.5687011480331421,
-0.15569153428077698,
0.26898193359375,
-0.13495635986328125,
-0.2901977598667145,
0.1155242919921875,
-0.03023681603372097,
-0.00754547119140625,
0.648974597454071,
0.2582153379917145,
0.5010010004043579,
-0.38505250215530396,
0.04796600341796875,
-0.01041259802877903,
0.536791980266571,
0.07214508205652237,
0.22075805068016052,
0.45173341035842896,
0.035976409912109375,
0.11150054633617401,
0.4906005859375,
0.018892670050263405,
0.34002685546875,
0.13458251953125,
-0.004206848330795765,
-0.1305999755859375,
0.2692504823207855,
0.4650634825229645,
-0.03573787212371826,
-0.34284669160842896,
-0.002227783203125,
-0.22054442763328552,
0.416259765625,
-0.38652342557907104,
0.22869262099266052,
-0.1753089874982834,
0.23663024604320526,
-0.06099586561322212,
0.27728271484375,
-0.18928833305835724,
0.19172362983226776,
-0.25860899686813354,
0.2513183653354645,
0.4417968690395355,
0.09706912189722061,
0.4954833984375,
0.13313598930835724,
0.578662097454071,
-0.40520018339157104,
-0.13970641791820526,
0.46142578125,
-0.39869385957717896,
-0.4410644471645355,
-0.40520018339157104,
0.548095703125,
-0.1973876953125,
0.526318371295929,
-0.125396728515625,
-0.4816650450229645,
-0.4163818359375,
0.539721667766571,
0.16144713759422302,
0.40943604707717896,
-0.02528982236981392,
0.02159271202981472,
0.4129882752895355,
0.22003173828125,
0.212025448679924,
-0.17659302055835724,
-0.41425782442092896,
0.23265990614891052,
0.2633300721645355,
-0.37916868925094604,
0.46708983182907104,
0.12276916205883026,
0.16467896103858948,
-0.505419909954071,
0.6998046636581421,
0.629687488079071,
-0.2523025572299957,
0.12489166110754013,
0.0006561279296875,
0.21045532822608948,
0.1431354582309723,
0.4902587831020355,
0.08494720607995987,
0.3298706114292145,
0.08509159088134766,
0.26983642578125,
-0.23681029677391052,
0.2963012754917145,
-0.7676757574081421,
0.43083494901657104,
0.05921173095703125,
0.09598121792078018,
0.5197998285293579,
0.07270736992359161,
0.2586517333984375,
-0.10364456474781036,
-0.06698951870203018,
-0.2696533203125,
0.25108033418655396,
0.26820677518844604,
0.19205017387866974,
0.606127917766571,
0.548413097858429,
-0.20866088569164276,
0.35560303926467896,
-0.055631257593631744,
-0.04478645324707031,
-0.11300353705883026,
0.3951171934604645,
0.16063232719898224,
-0.37116700410842896,
0.10963354259729385,
-0.5029296875,
0.012852096930146217,
0.24461670219898224,
0.365966796875,
0.2723632752895355,
0.1289825439453125,
-0.24847412109375,
0.07012939453125,
0.10807285457849503,
0.27281492948532104,
0.40776365995407104,
-0.00689010601490736,
0.17369994521141052,
0.43586426973342896,
0.17124633491039276,
-0.300537109375,
-0.30614012479782104,
-0.4422363340854645,
-0.022694777697324753,
0.17003783583641052,
-0.11893310397863388,
-0.15843506157398224,
0.549267590045929,
-0.0060882568359375,
-0.03734588623046875,
-0.15907135605812073,
-0.05389099195599556,
-0.060753822326660156,
-0.29509276151657104,
0.30739516019821167,
-0.04538421705365181,
0.14087525010108948,
-0.18156814575195312,
0.20984497666358948,
0.11887817084789276,
-0.011803150177001953,
4.150000095367432,
0.17189331352710724,
0.36981201171875,
0.4966796934604645,
-0.016193389892578125,
0.4715332090854645,
0.18720702826976776,
-0.10583734512329102,
-0.144969180226326,
0.0363006591796875,
-0.18296508491039276,
0.06395263969898224,
-0.3425659239292145,
-0.11353454738855362,
0.0489896759390831,
0.4137206971645355,
0.49616700410842896,
-0.028022384271025658,
-0.18345947563648224,
0.580395519733429,
-0.20742645859718323,
-0.05629882961511612,
0.050743866711854935,
0.4316650331020355,
0.04451141506433487,
0.23767700791358948,
0.549389660358429,
-0.20122775435447693,
0.118438720703125,
0.281005859375,
0.516247570514679,
-0.0073257447220385075,
0.36766356229782104,
0.38334959745407104,
-1.013427734375,
0.11025390774011612,
-0.0452423095703125,
-0.07760009914636612,
0.14135131239891052,
0.13981933891773224,
0.10900954902172089,
-0.25732421875,
0.431396484375,
0.33159178495407104,
-0.3049072325229645,
0.13820496201515198,
-0.4375854432582855,
0.12575988471508026,
0.22578124701976776,
0.23225097358226776,
0.798632800579071,
-0.08165588229894638,
0.13302917778491974,
0.034711457788944244,
0.15946349501609802,
0.3877197206020355,
-0.2274017333984375,
0.311492919921875,
0.48945313692092896,
-0.11513672024011612,
0.5079101324081421,
0.08280029147863388,
-0.15894699096679688,
-0.2223968505859375,
-0.3947891294956207,
-0.21936646103858948,
0.12081718444824219,
-0.141034796833992,
-0.1627180129289627,
-0.1074371337890625,
0.14822539687156677,
0.39301759004592896,
0.11277465522289276,
-0.01999969407916069,
0.14716187119483948,
0.027374267578125,
-0.34711915254592896,
0.7955566644668579,
-0.11359558254480362,
-0.19536133110523224,
0.09678497165441513,
-0.18506774306297302,
0.09804687649011612,
0.07220458984375,
-0.406961053609848,
0.5953369140625,
-0.21669311821460724,
0.028502846136689186,
0.4692626893520355,
-0.33056640625,
0.508984386920929,
0.17636260390281677,
0.26763916015625,
0.4161621034145355,
0.01586303673684597,
-0.04054412990808487,
0.02386460267007351,
-3.9580078125,
-0.04998588562011719,
-0.14977797865867615,
-0.10513000190258026,
0.11649169772863388,
0.1363983154296875,
-0.15033569931983948,
0.0717741996049881,
-0.26456910371780396,
0.15548095107078552,
0.07210274040699005,
-0.13490906357765198,
-0.522143542766571,
0.618823230266571,
0.12386474758386612,
-0.10872039943933487,
0.24772949516773224,
-0.04866065829992294,
0.2662719786167145,
0.10194530338048935,
0.20612183213233948,
0.48454588651657104,
0.41047364473342896,
-0.4395797848701477,
0.2913452088832855,
0.06420688331127167,
0.009344863705337048,
-0.23481445014476776,
-0.09920253604650497,
-0.1568019837141037,
0.0034637451171875,
-0.4088378846645355,
0.27032470703125,
-0.007799720857292414,
-0.1396224945783615,
0.23627929389476776,
0.930615246295929,
-0.0554962158203125,
0.24287109076976776,
0.6067870855331421,
0.20202025771141052,
0.29798585176467896,
0.0792083740234375,
-0.0024627684615552425,
0.13098450005054474,
0.13028869032859802,
-0.24890747666358948,
0.05236969143152237,
-0.5452880859375,
-0.4068969786167145,
0.16947250068187714,
0.12092284858226776,
-0.4614013731479645,
-0.16106262803077698,
0.5053466558456421,
-0.02866363525390625,
0.2612762451171875,
0.4000610411167145,
0.0575992576777935,
-0.1951438933610916,
0.07288436591625214,
-0.38422852754592896,
0.15786132216453552,
0.44085693359375,
-0.05283813551068306,
0.055145263671875,
-0.2511962950229645,
0.4345703125,
0.619873046875,
-0.44513243436813354,
-0.3297119140625,
0.5155273675918579,
0.36158448457717896,
0.5165649652481079,
0.296630859375,
0.1017913818359375,
-0.10493163764476776,
0.3076415956020355,
0.5268799066543579,
0.003282737685367465,
-0.008923339657485485,
0.25627440214157104,
-0.28087157011032104,
0.135162353515625,
2.1820311546325684,
0.505810558795929,
2.1871094703674316,
0.12339677661657333,
0.12707214057445526,
0.285888671875,
0.03307285159826279,
-0.02824983559548855,
-0.028949927538633347,
0.2733398377895355,
0.507763683795929,
0.33991700410842896,
-0.01319122314453125,
0.4562011659145355,
-0.1679534912109375,
-0.08396606147289276,
0.20206299424171448,
-0.888476550579071,
-0.10626182705163956,
-0.2246830016374588,
0.12590332329273224,
-0.12596741318702698,
-0.08137206733226776,
0.11946563422679901,
0.2137405425310135,
-0.1401386260986328,
-0.06823424994945526,
-0.091278076171875,
-0.19052734971046448,
-0.14244842529296875,
-0.16312865912914276,
-0.04289550706744194,
0.29328614473342896,
0.17860107123851776,
0.03339538723230362,
0.26214599609375,
0.09207458794116974,
4.694921970367432,
0.1171775832772255,
-0.20001220703125,
0.3222289979457855,
0.10435333102941513,
0.4820312559604645,
0.298858642578125,
0.1373138427734375,
0.12683410942554474,
0.5009521245956421,
0.3936767578125,
-0.11538086086511612,
-0.2672363221645355,
-0.10702323913574219,
0.588623046875,
0.018797684460878372,
0.11177978664636612,
0.46142578125,
0.25592041015625,
-0.0096435546875,
0.38422852754592896,
0.036339472979307175,
0.33209228515625,
-0.30034178495407104,
0.12774506211280823,
0.31303709745407104,
0.2032173126935959,
0.23793944716453552,
-0.060895539820194244,
0.555419921875,
0.520068347454071,
5.459765434265137,
-0.31599122285842896,
0.47637939453125,
-0.18822936713695526,
0.22095946967601776,
0.191375732421875,
-0.09717769920825958,
-0.05137176439166069,
-0.4193359315395355,
-0.06953372806310654,
0.21634522080421448,
-0.19288329780101776,
-0.09493102878332138,
0.36799317598342896,
-0.03179626539349556,
0.752148449420929,
-0.40327149629592896,
-0.09495444595813751,
0.6935058832168579,
-0.15181884169578552,
0.3277954161167145,
-0.15558472275733948,
-0.03383789211511612,
-0.3855224549770355,
-0.15565872192382812,
0.007952881045639515,
-0.13324737548828125,
0.2991943359375,
-0.4538207948207855,
0.1262836456298828,
0.46342772245407104,
0.3581298887729645,
-0.40479737520217896,
0.43303221464157104,
-0.566967785358429,
0.04416618496179581,
-0.183868408203125,
0.4653564393520355,
0.03479614108800888,
0.03746490553021431,
0.4922851622104645,
0.2994628846645355,
0.021258926019072533,
-0.3354553282260895,
-0.26280516386032104,
-0.03877735137939453,
-0.08707904815673828,
0.08864746242761612,
-0.14724120497703552,
-0.07742919772863388,
0.5292724370956421,
-0.121795654296875,
0.810253918170929,
0.3708862364292145,
0.19595947861671448,
0.12225341796875,
0.14175263047218323,
-0.05951690673828125,
0.548901379108429,
-0.30955809354782104,
0.577465832233429,
0.18540039658546448,
-0.31907957792282104,
0.12024994194507599,
0.5069335699081421,
0.23872070014476776,
0.23259277641773224,
-0.026793669909238815,
0.4815429747104645,
0.139201357960701,
-0.21613769233226776,
0.34724122285842896,
0.21493148803710938,
0.044205475598573685,
-0.17811278998851776,
-0.1155674010515213,
0.19067688286304474,
-0.25184327363967896,
0.3377746641635895,
0.09284696727991104,
-0.033798981457948685,
-0.10520019382238388,
-0.54241943359375,
-0.25604248046875,
-0.12855835258960724,
-0.216583251953125,
-0.35679930448532104,
-0.18574829399585724,
0.37060546875,
-0.008312225341796875,
0.17618408799171448,
-0.12076415866613388,
-0.31818848848342896,
0.14985045790672302,
-0.12123718112707138,
0.2835449278354645,
0.19571533799171448,
0.12990418076515198,
0.39848631620407104,
0.36662596464157104,
-0.5935302972793579,
0.4600830078125,
0.11689376831054688,
-0.4559326171875,
0.36767578125,
-0.17047730088233948,
-0.2709190249443054,
-0.06635284423828125,
-0.032108306884765625,
0.0991973876953125,
0.4398437440395355,
0.33940428495407104,
0.017543792724609375,
-0.02854156494140625,
0.0022377013228833675
] |
1291
|
How many different sports are currently played in the Summer Olympics?
|
[
{
"docid": "22576#53",
"text": "The Olympic Games programme consists of 35 sports, 30 disciplines and 408 events. For example, wrestling is a Summer Olympic sport, comprising two disciplines: Greco-Roman and Freestyle. It is further broken down into fourteen events for men and four events for women, each representing a different weight class. The Summer Olympics programme includes 26 sports, while the Winter Olympics programme features 15 sports. Athletics, swimming, fencing, and artistic gymnastics are the only summer sports that have never been absent from the Olympic programme. Cross-country skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, Nordic combined, ski jumping, and speed skating have been featured at every Winter Olympics programme since its inception in 1924. Current Olympic sports, like badminton, basketball, and volleyball, first appeared on the programme as demonstration sports, and were later promoted to full Olympic sports. Some sports that were featured in earlier Games were later dropped from the programme.",
"title": "Olympic Games"
},
{
"docid": "650360#0",
"text": "Olympic sports are contested in the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games. The 2016 Summer Olympics included 28 sports, with five additional sports due to be added to the 2020 Summer Olympics program; the 2014 Winter Olympics included seven sports. The number and types of events may change slightly from one Olympiad to another. Each Olympic sport is represented by an international governing body, namely an International Federation (IF). The International Olympic Committee (IOC) establishes a hierarchy of sports, disciplines, and events. According to this hierarchy, each Olympic sport can be subdivided into multiple disciplines, which are often mistaken as distinct sports. Examples include swimming and water polo, which are in fact disciplines of the sport of aquatics (represented by the International Swimming Federation), and figure skating and speed skating, which are both disciplines of the sport of ice skating (represented by the International Skating Union). In turn, disciplines are subdivided into events, for which Olympic medals are awarded. A sport or discipline is included in the Olympic program if the IOC determines it to be widely practised around the world, that is, the popularity of a given sport or discipline is indicated by the number of countries that compete in it. The IOC's requirements also reflect participation in the Olympic Games – more stringent conditions are applied to men's sports/disciplines (as men are represented at the Games in higher numbers than women) and to summer sports/disciplines (as more nations compete in the Summer Olympics than in the Winter Olympics).",
"title": "Olympic sports"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "988407#7",
"text": "Seven team sports are currently on the program of the Summer Olympics. Cricket's inclusion in the 2024 Summer Olympics depends on the decision of the International Cricket Council and its members. A cricket tournament formed part of the Summer Olympics in 1900, although only one match was played, between teams representing Great Britain and France. However, the British team was effectively a club touring side and the French players were drawn partly from expatriates living in Paris.",
"title": "Team sport"
},
{
"docid": "46192507#1",
"text": "The Angolan Olympic Committee () selected a total of 25 athletes, 8 men and 17 women, for the Games, competing in seven different sports. The nation's team size was roughly ten athletes smaller than the team sent to London four years earlier, and had the second largest share of women in its Summer Olympic history. Women's handball was the only team-based sport in which Angola had its representation at these Games, unable to send any of the nation's basketball teams to the Olympics for the first time since 1988. Among the sports played by the athletes, Angola marked its debut in rowing and a return in sailing and shooting from a two-decade absence.",
"title": "Angola at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"docid": "46949527#1",
"text": "The Barbados Olympic Association registered a total of 12 athletes, 7 men and 5 women, to compete in five different sports at these Games, doubling the nation's roster size from London 2012. Among the sports played by the athletes, Barbados marked its Olympic debut in tennis and triathlon, and the return of females to the team for the first time after sending only men to the previous Games.",
"title": "Barbados at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"docid": "82757#21",
"text": "The 1988 Summer Olympics featured 23 different sports encompassing 31 disciplines, and medals were awarded in 237 events. In the list below, the number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses.These were the demonstration sports in the games:",
"title": "1988 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"docid": "47080228#1",
"text": "Syrian Olympic Committee sent a team of seven athletes, four men and three women, to compete in five different sports at the Games, matching the nation's roster size with Beijing 2008 and Atlanta 1996. This was also the youngest delegation in Syria's Olympic history, with about half the team under the age of 25, and many of them were expected to reach their peak in time for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Among the sports represented by the athletes, Syria made its Olympic debut in table tennis, as well as its return to judo after a twelve-year absence.",
"title": "Syria at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"docid": "48037537#1",
"text": "The Senegalese National Olympic and Sports Committee () confirmed a team of 22 athletes, 6 men and 16 women, to compete in seven different sports at the Games. The nation's full roster in Rio de Janeiro was roughly nine athletes smaller than those sent to the London Games, and also featured more female athletes than male for the third time in its Summer Olympic history. Women's basketball was the only team-based sport in which Senegal had representatives at the Games, returning to the Olympic scene for the first time since 2000.",
"title": "Senegal at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"docid": "8351239#7",
"text": "In 2007, the IOC established the concept of Olympics including 28 sports: 25 permanent 'core' sports with 3 additional sports selected for each individual Games. On 8 September 2013, IOC added wrestling to the Olympic programme for the 2020 and 2024 Games, representing one of these additional sports. FILA (now known as United World Wrestling) changed freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling weight classes for men and decreased to 6 categories in order to add more weights for women. However, in August 2016, the IOC added five sports to the 2020 Olympics, with plans to separately evaluate the existing 28 sports. No indication was given how this would affect the number of sports in 2024.",
"title": "2024 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"docid": "43880633#4",
"text": "The Swiss Olympic Association selected a roster of 104 athletes, 59 men and 45 women, to compete across seventeen different sports at these Games; it was the nation's largest delegation ever sent to the Summer Olympics since 1984, without any association to the traditional team-based sports. Moreover, the Swiss team featured the largest share of women in its Summer Olympic history, constituting about 43 percent of the total. Roughly three quarters of the nation's roster made their Olympic debut in Rio de Janeiro, with the remainder having attended at least a single edition.",
"title": "Switzerland at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"docid": "650360#3",
"text": "For example, aquatics is a summer Olympic sport that includes six disciplines: swimming, synchronized swimming, diving, water polo, open water swimming, and high diving (the last of which is a non-Olympic discipline), since all these disciplines are governed at international level by the International Swimming Federation. Skating is a winter Olympic sport represented by the International Skating Union, and includes four disciplines: figure skating, speed skating (on a traditional long track), short track speed skating, and synchronized skating (the latter is a non-Olympic discipline). The sport with the largest number of Olympic disciplines is skiing, with six: alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, nordic combined, snowboarding, and freestyle skiing.",
"title": "Olympic sports"
},
{
"docid": "650360#12",
"text": "A sport or discipline may be included in the Olympic program if the IOC determines that it is widely practiced around the world, that is, the number of countries and continents that regularly compete in a given sport is the indicator of the sport's prevalence. The requirements for winter sports are considerably lower than for summer sports since many fewer nations compete in winter sports. The IOC also has lower requirements for inclusion of sports and disciplines for women for the same reason. \nWomen are still barred from several disciplines; but on the other hand, there are women-only disciplines, such as rhythmic gymnastics and synchronized swimming.",
"title": "Olympic sports"
},
{
"docid": "650360#32",
"text": "Before 1924, when the first Winter Olympic Games were celebrated, sports held on ice, like figure skating and ice hockey, were held at the Summer Olympics. These two sports made their debuts at the 1908 and the 1920 Summer Olympics, respectively, but were permanently integrated in the Winter Olympics program as of the first edition. The \"International Winter Sports Week\", later dubbed the I Olympic Winter Games and retroactively recognized as such by the IOC, consisted of nine sports. The number of sports contested at the Winter Olympics has since been decreased to seven, comprising a total of fifteen disciplines.",
"title": "Olympic sports"
},
{
"docid": "650360#39",
"text": "Many sports are not recognized as Olympic sports although their governing bodies are recognized by the IOC. Such sports, if eligible under the terms of the Olympic Charter, may apply for inclusion in the program of future Games, through a recommendation by the IOC Olympic Programme Commission, followed by a decision of the IOC Executive Board and a vote of the IOC Session. When Olympic demonstration sports were allowed, a sport usually appeared as such before being officially admitted. An International Sport Federation (IF) is responsible for ensuring that the sport's activities follow the Olympic Charter. When a sport is recognized the IF become an official Olympic sport federation and can assemble with other Olympic IFs in the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF, for summer sports contested in the Olympic Games), Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations (AIOWS, for winter sports contested in the Olympic Games) or Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF, for sports not contested in the Olympic Games). A number of recognized sports are included in the program of the World Games, a multi-sport event run by the International World Games Association, an organization that operates under the patronage of the IOC. Since the start of the World Games in 1981, a number of sports, including badminton, taekwondo, and triathlon have all subsequently been incorporated into the Olympic program.",
"title": "Olympic sports"
}
] |
[
0.3349347710609436,
0.4042184054851532,
0.1683720201253891,
0.4668840765953064,
-0.11785697937011719,
0.1953631192445755,
0.0208304263651371,
-0.3000139594078064,
-0.022789273411035538,
0.3622785210609436,
-0.2885829508304596,
-0.2911093533039093,
-0.1798553466796875,
-0.011692387983202934,
0.0464041568338871,
0.10195868462324142,
0.5744454264640808,
-0.2081255167722702,
-0.1632397472858429,
0.1640712171792984,
0.3264421820640564,
0.3472202718257904,
-0.14937059581279755,
0.13365472853183746,
0.1992449015378952,
-0.04902349039912224,
-0.2772129476070404,
0.2424752414226532,
-0.2837742269039154,
0.4422084391117096,
0.12066759169101715,
-0.1402718722820282,
-0.3660627007484436,
0.5819266438484192,
-0.5135585069656372,
0.5113176703453064,
-0.055349621921777725,
-0.387451171875,
0.18098068237304688,
0.10943766683340073,
-0.2141636461019516,
0.1608145534992218,
0.4012625515460968,
0.023949487134814262,
0.10015610605478287,
-0.20509447157382965,
-0.011822427622973919,
0.07036154717206955,
-0.21389524638652802,
0.1174883171916008,
-0.1771719753742218,
0.2891649603843689,
-0.1487862765789032,
-0.4263392984867096,
-0.07815320044755936,
0.2026628702878952,
0.0007969992584548891,
0.6968122124671936,
0.06048556789755821,
0.0018565995851531625,
0.175018310546875,
0.2684064507484436,
-0.4366455078125,
-0.09242575615644455,
-0.09971074014902115,
0.07209014892578125,
-0.19880321621894836,
0.0933859720826149,
0.08610643446445465,
0.2025887668132782,
0.294921875,
0.5297676920890808,
0.4562290608882904,
0.12583650648593903,
0.1573299616575241,
-0.5773402452468872,
0.2584315836429596,
-0.028147229924798012,
0.2701895534992218,
-0.2262551486492157,
0.1051722913980484,
-0.2923932671546936,
-0.2517264187335968,
0.4460797905921936,
0.2213047593832016,
0.477294921875,
-0.0028521332424134016,
0.3275233805179596,
0.3477434515953064,
0.5992954969406128,
-0.023068564012646675,
-0.040506090968847275,
0.16250549256801605,
0.0354592464864254,
-0.01184228528290987,
0.4275338351726532,
0.13883182406425476,
0.10417284071445465,
0.0349792055785656,
-0.2510158121585846,
-0.10567256063222885,
-0.2254377156496048,
0.03848593682050705,
0.25061798095703125,
-0.1288386732339859,
-0.052918024361133575,
-0.3185991644859314,
0.050255365669727325,
0.4010707437992096,
0.1661594957113266,
0.17608642578125,
-0.2333722859621048,
0.329254686832428,
0.2849905788898468,
0.2567836344242096,
0.3363734781742096,
0.3558611273765564,
-0.1038382425904274,
-0.27713748812675476,
-0.7689034342765808,
0.4764927327632904,
0.09885590523481369,
-0.1696079820394516,
-0.4083774983882904,
-0.15033014118671417,
-0.048981256783008575,
0.4322509765625,
-0.04902786761522293,
0.6158795952796936,
0.4162946343421936,
0.007945469580590725,
0.4807303249835968,
-0.1250501424074173,
0.3583286702632904,
0.2299259752035141,
0.5082659125328064,
0.3503766655921936,
-0.12739671766757965,
-0.0507027767598629,
-0.3835623562335968,
-0.1971936970949173,
-0.3679722249507904,
0.2629372775554657,
0.3835710883140564,
-0.027941567823290825,
0.1528145968914032,
-0.02756282314658165,
0.4906005859375,
-0.1744711697101593,
0.4464285671710968,
-0.06261716783046722,
0.0336715504527092,
-0.4222237765789032,
0.4598388671875,
-0.06039469689130783,
-0.3797520101070404,
0.3869454562664032,
-0.0757424458861351,
0.2608549892902374,
0.14146804809570312,
0.7718331217765808,
0.3378034234046936,
-0.01093183271586895,
-0.1837114542722702,
0.010698863305151463,
-0.053432464599609375,
-0.1417301744222641,
0.6533377766609192,
0.4524623453617096,
-0.05350194498896599,
0.07144267112016678,
0.014414106495678425,
-0.0009057181305252016,
0.1239580437541008,
0.2941720187664032,
0.2819126546382904,
-0.2960597574710846,
0.1760035902261734,
0.0779636949300766,
0.2110944539308548,
0.1912318617105484,
0.2295663058757782,
0.5466744303703308,
-0.07638842612504959,
0.5710972547531128,
0.4788644015789032,
-0.1362893283367157,
-0.1961866170167923,
-0.07146263122558594,
-0.1380593478679657,
-0.009113447740674019,
0.2869175374507904,
0.5516619086265564,
-0.1528887003660202,
0.1796940416097641,
0.16031701862812042,
0.15336282551288605,
0.4099469780921936,
-0.008224896155297756,
0.34564208984375,
-0.017667770385742188,
-0.0908246710896492,
-0.3580845296382904,
0.2291782945394516,
0.6846051812171936,
-0.13916397094726562,
-0.06737954169511795,
-0.05160985514521599,
-0.1936100572347641,
0.1128605455160141,
0.1383100301027298,
0.1666499525308609,
-0.10483769327402115,
-0.1540004163980484,
0.08301462233066559,
0.5339006781578064,
0.09197371453046799,
0.3042471706867218,
0.4574628472328186,
0.2361668199300766,
0.06567873060703278,
0.2605939507484436,
-0.2848249077796936,
-0.2145952433347702,
0.3431483805179596,
-0.3356671929359436,
-0.1870291531085968,
-0.4809657633304596,
0.014103208668529987,
0.2557111382484436,
0.2100939005613327,
-0.11548178642988205,
0.2521885335445404,
-0.007055759429931641,
0.4625767171382904,
0.1888209730386734,
0.03496851399540901,
0.3273489773273468,
0.011846133507788181,
-0.16462162137031555,
0.2497297078371048,
0.20665523409843445,
-0.3589215874671936,
-0.018523624166846275,
0.3688441812992096,
-0.16630826890468597,
0.3899100124835968,
-0.18433400988578796,
-0.2185886949300766,
-0.1693638414144516,
0.1343122273683548,
-0.01636471040546894,
-0.1378391832113266,
0.22747802734375,
-0.0965772345662117,
0.1858389675617218,
0.1432473361492157,
-0.2160818874835968,
0.0028926304075866938,
0.049513135105371475,
-0.028282711282372475,
0.2627781331539154,
0.2953142523765564,
0.16975238919258118,
-0.347869873046875,
-0.2937839925289154,
0.2232666015625,
0.3277413547039032,
-0.2591007649898529,
0.453338623046875,
0.5998709797859192,
-0.0339835025370121,
0.33013916015625,
0.1494903564453125,
-0.0878971666097641,
-0.3086809515953064,
0.4260689914226532,
0.1034698486328125,
-0.1022796630859375,
0.5457066297531128,
0.5185895562171936,
0.1932242214679718,
-0.1771632581949234,
-0.09853895008563995,
-0.0366036556661129,
0.2617274820804596,
-0.016521453857421875,
-0.12029266357421875,
-0.4863804280757904,
0.10246043652296066,
-0.0896366685628891,
0.4187186062335968,
-0.2282540500164032,
0.1825910359621048,
0.1380440890789032,
0.1373530775308609,
-0.06691687554121017,
0.1285008043050766,
0.168487548828125,
-0.256927490234375,
0.6992012858390808,
-0.5560826063156128,
0.3610316812992096,
0.1609300822019577,
0.2925240695476532,
-0.08756882697343826,
-0.16237571835517883,
-0.14304229617118835,
-0.002129963366314769,
0.15099112689495087,
0.2017974853515625,
-0.1884525865316391,
-0.2242605984210968,
0.5566231608390808,
0.6583077311515808,
0.15646322071552277,
-0.1733551025390625,
-0.1846269816160202,
0.2129233181476593,
0.2324567586183548,
-0.1719774454832077,
0.1429704874753952,
-0.3852016031742096,
0.0486319400370121,
0.2669241726398468,
-0.2558375895023346,
0.4395403265953064,
-0.1319035142660141,
-0.04038238525390625,
0.2284022718667984,
0.4360002875328064,
0.19305419921875,
-0.4944894015789032,
0.0937390998005867,
0.05935996025800705,
0.2286638468503952,
-0.1755414754152298,
0.5323660969734192,
0.27676501870155334,
-0.3392072319984436,
0.2637743353843689,
-0.2817034125328064,
0.004696301184594631,
0.2122410386800766,
-0.3670218288898468,
0.2099653035402298,
0.1225346177816391,
0.1047341451048851,
0.5472412109375,
-0.016536235809326172,
0.5227225422859192,
-0.2002432644367218,
-0.5311279296875,
0.1384865939617157,
0.2276393324136734,
0.23795536160469055,
0.3399309515953064,
-0.3884975016117096,
0.6561104655265808,
-0.1671534925699234,
0.14868219196796417,
0.6444789171218872,
0.17471858859062195,
0.1385737806558609,
0.2627519965171814,
0.0914110466837883,
-0.1550445556640625,
-0.3904941976070404,
0.1519317626953125,
0.12878963351249695,
0.4628731906414032,
0.14942386746406555,
0.04290662333369255,
0.01381683349609375,
0.12705707550048828,
-0.2485264390707016,
0.12702587246894836,
-0.05935123935341835,
0.4594377875328064,
0.3351527750492096,
0.2753034234046936,
0.6555873155593872,
0.4921700656414032,
-0.3264508843421936,
-0.1269487589597702,
-0.1574467271566391,
0.22979190945625305,
0.030004365369677544,
0.010208402760326862,
0.15883854031562805,
0.23765142261981964,
0.07087107747793198,
-0.2966526448726654,
-0.14488744735717773,
-0.2196611613035202,
-0.18698228895664215,
0.05100829154253006,
0.5313023328781128,
0.29718017578125,
-0.022308895364403725,
-0.019580909982323647,
0.2563302218914032,
0.09108079969882965,
0.26806640625,
4.1671319007873535,
0.2180001437664032,
0.21685627102851868,
-0.028956277295947075,
-0.1841561496257782,
-0.0768519788980484,
0.288787841796875,
-0.2795628011226654,
-0.1848929226398468,
0.006790535990148783,
-0.3751482367515564,
0.2081015408039093,
-0.15082767605781555,
0.23166002333164215,
-0.049085021018981934,
-0.07102693617343903,
0.6164376139640808,
-0.12853476405143738,
0.1934988796710968,
0.4595424234867096,
-0.5469098687171936,
0.5114920735359192,
0.1894989013671875,
0.4513985812664032,
0.5199912190437317,
0.3397914469242096,
0.6039690375328064,
0.0758928582072258,
0.3694719672203064,
0.2797437310218811,
0.109527587890625,
-0.06105395779013634,
0.09907068312168121,
0.10372485220432281,
-0.4412318766117096,
0.10303279012441635,
0.4634661078453064,
0.09512873739004135,
0.012920106761157513,
-0.12916891276836395,
-0.30682373046875,
0.1058022603392601,
0.6966727375984192,
0.264434814453125,
0.23391000926494598,
0.058513540774583817,
-0.2865731418132782,
0.2861066460609436,
-0.043961115181446075,
0.8691754937171936,
0.3580583930015564,
-0.4165387749671936,
-0.3234601616859436,
0.007251194678246975,
0.2014269083738327,
0.3552071750164032,
0.1916373074054718,
0.3230067789554596,
-0.03710828348994255,
-0.1654336154460907,
-0.031333379447460175,
-0.0021498543210327625,
0.5430036187171936,
0.014071413315832615,
-0.2598789632320404,
-0.12002073228359222,
0.4832109808921814,
0.4022674560546875,
-0.19346264004707336,
-0.13717052340507507,
0.5276750922203064,
0.3015921413898468,
0.3246590793132782,
-0.3350917398929596,
0.005427088122814894,
-0.09468623250722885,
-0.06436892598867416,
0.1541987806558609,
-0.029876844957470894,
0.2789219319820404,
0.1548592746257782,
-0.2488752156496048,
0.0746002197265625,
-0.024915967136621475,
0.02127729170024395,
0.5307093858718872,
0.488861083984375,
0.03522709384560585,
0.21585138142108917,
-0.04884379357099533,
0.2315848171710968,
0.1617453396320343,
-0.037896838039159775,
0.06494467705488205,
0.06529916822910309,
-0.035971369594335556,
0.3355887234210968,
-4.007533550262451,
0.2119009792804718,
-0.11569976806640625,
-0.1408952921628952,
0.08257273584604263,
-0.03540584072470665,
-0.2516043484210968,
0.1761736124753952,
-0.6856166124343872,
-0.0242320466786623,
-0.27621814608573914,
0.0054569244384765625,
-0.0700792595744133,
0.7501744031906128,
0.2002171128988266,
0.2145211398601532,
0.03871399909257889,
0.1822291761636734,
0.3946010172367096,
-0.16165487468242645,
0.13082504272460938,
0.2860063910484314,
0.212646484375,
-0.4358084499835968,
0.2225603312253952,
0.2244611531496048,
-0.3150067925453186,
-0.2096731960773468,
0.038534436374902725,
-0.2308741956949234,
0.3355800211429596,
-0.13411548733711243,
0.3451799750328064,
0.02890450693666935,
-0.15154920518398285,
0.3931753933429718,
0.3374066948890686,
0.0664127916097641,
0.3518502414226532,
0.5076904296875,
-0.08302933722734451,
-0.2108960896730423,
0.43212890625,
0.1498042494058609,
-0.05095018818974495,
0.07904025167226791,
0.01909964345395565,
0.1964896023273468,
-0.5000523328781128,
-0.2499738484621048,
0.12301526963710785,
0.12696321308612823,
-0.08056577295064926,
0.1603742390871048,
0.4795793890953064,
-0.1064431294798851,
0.5391497015953064,
0.4666225016117096,
0.3957170844078064,
0.0004715238173957914,
-0.006010872777551413,
0.20163781940937042,
-0.0031287840101867914,
0.16578347980976105,
0.2592315673828125,
0.1503143310546875,
-0.020502431318163872,
0.19837570190429688,
0.013457979075610638,
-0.1541181355714798,
-0.0603528693318367,
0.3389369547367096,
0.2893938422203064,
-0.16799913346767426,
0.2568795382976532,
-0.2672162652015686,
-0.18511962890625,
-0.07480675727128983,
0.5349644422531128,
0.2968401312828064,
-0.08427034318447113,
0.2805916965007782,
-0.2889055609703064,
0.03880991414189339,
2.1991488933563232,
0.3016139566898346,
2.37109375,
0.4450509250164032,
-0.014898164197802544,
0.4576241672039032,
-0.5171421766281128,
0.3933367133140564,
0.170074462890625,
-0.2319815456867218,
0.7371128797531128,
0.3625226616859436,
-0.3543178141117096,
0.3766566812992096,
0.3242100179195404,
-0.02844674326479435,
0.20220947265625,
-0.9118477702140808,
0.1318075954914093,
0.1839991956949234,
-0.11764907836914062,
0.19596099853515625,
-0.09803279489278793,
-0.0395878367125988,
0.4395751953125,
-0.0692422017455101,
-0.4848109781742096,
-0.04869403690099716,
0.0940486341714859,
-0.1739741712808609,
-0.2860630452632904,
-0.045634131878614426,
0.170654296875,
0.3590087890625,
0.0502210333943367,
0.031797681003808975,
-0.1942160427570343,
4.686104774475098,
0.5618024468421936,
-0.1292811781167984,
0.2010781466960907,
-0.004779815673828125,
0.1572527140378952,
0.2889055609703064,
-0.0823277086019516,
-0.17566299438476562,
0.3138776421546936,
0.4801897406578064,
0.2437460720539093,
-0.1225694939494133,
0.1423427015542984,
0.1564592570066452,
0.08526938408613205,
0.08373206108808517,
0.2135249525308609,
0.3698032796382904,
0.3271048367023468,
0.52490234375,
-0.1499960720539093,
-0.3520682156085968,
-0.1882193386554718,
0.35162353515625,
0.2222377210855484,
0.1902334988117218,
0.0144206453114748,
-0.04980495944619179,
0.36155155301094055,
0.05940791592001915,
5.48046875,
0.17535509169101715,
0.2614571750164032,
-0.1204250231385231,
0.16506317257881165,
0.13067667186260223,
-0.19621385633945465,
0.1982683390378952,
-0.1483328640460968,
0.025112424045801163,
-0.0598035529255867,
0.09434863179922104,
0.12914493680000305,
0.15530450642108917,
0.008919171057641506,
0.006634848657995462,
0.017513275146484375,
-0.2649826407432556,
0.3295658528804779,
0.0025820049922913313,
0.4190325140953064,
-0.4059709906578064,
0.2428327351808548,
-0.611328125,
-0.13210858404636383,
0.2108960896730423,
-0.0423976369202137,
0.14839662611484528,
-0.1205357164144516,
0.2347673624753952,
0.3677280843257904,
0.2027413547039032,
-0.1891305148601532,
0.3409511148929596,
-0.5421142578125,
0.3961181640625,
0.17827333509922028,
0.3070068359375,
-0.029868261888623238,
-0.4363315999507904,
0.1884591281414032,
0.821533203125,
-0.3634556233882904,
-0.0812465101480484,
-0.3293195366859436,
-0.2075674831867218,
-0.0739092156291008,
-0.0583321712911129,
-0.02758611924946308,
-0.06085171177983284,
0.2120753675699234,
-0.1934770792722702,
0.8103201985359192,
0.010938371531665325,
0.3566022515296936,
0.3292149007320404,
0.00654247822239995,
0.029366901144385338,
0.41943359375,
-0.5532923936843872,
0.2475324422121048,
0.2972935140132904,
-0.1528276652097702,
0.5308489203453064,
0.1184953972697258,
0.3292061984539032,
0.0917641744017601,
0.1444135457277298,
0.1758510023355484,
-0.1106218621134758,
-0.061593055725097656,
0.3202122151851654,
0.020525796338915825,
-0.3423505425453186,
-0.23089599609375,
0.1916460245847702,
0.07496152818202972,
-0.3713901937007904,
-0.025246450677514076,
-0.4088832437992096,
-0.2407357394695282,
-0.0557730533182621,
-0.5194091796875,
-0.028697967529296875,
0.2796194851398468,
0.0372597835958004,
-0.5062430500984192,
-0.15688323974609375,
0.5672258734703064,
0.0009314673370681703,
-0.014939172193408012,
0.3127877414226532,
-0.07844870537519455,
0.3079654276371002,
-0.10829325765371323,
-0.11435699462890625,
0.3711111843585968,
-0.09854670614004135,
-0.009952545166015625,
0.1776166707277298,
0.1884068101644516,
0.2546083331108093,
-0.0911974236369133,
-0.2288077175617218,
0.2488141804933548,
-0.09647096693515778,
-0.012413160875439644,
0.020672116428613663,
0.1590009480714798,
0.03623199462890625,
0.3524692952632904,
0.2387433797121048,
-0.1926247775554657,
-0.1862967312335968,
-0.3307756781578064
] |
1292
|
What are Canada's drainage basins?
|
[
{
"docid": "52039185#0",
"text": "The Ottawa River drainage basin is the drainage basin in northern North America where surface water empties into the Ottawa River and adjoining waters. Spanning an area of about , it is the 12th largest drainage basin in Canada, occupying the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. It accounts for about 11% of the total Saint Lawrence River drainage area.",
"title": "Ottawa River drainage basin"
},
{
"docid": "6335331#0",
"text": "The Hudson Bay drainage basin is the drainage basin in northern North America where surface water empties into Hudson Bay and adjoining waters. Spanning an area of about , the basin is almost totally in Canada (spanning parts of the Prairies, central and northern Canada), with a small portion in the United States (in Montana, the Dakotas, and Minnesota). The watershed's headwaters are in part on the Continental Divide of the Americas, and the watershed's connection to the Labrador Sea is at the Hudson Strait's mouth between Resolution Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region and Cape Chidley on the Labrador Peninsula. On the Continental Divide the basin is bounded at Triple Divide Peak to the south, and Snow Dome to the north.",
"title": "Hudson Bay drainage basin"
},
{
"docid": "5408#8",
"text": "The Columbia drains an area of about . Its drainage basin covers nearly all of Idaho, large portions of British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington, ultimately all of Montana west of the Continental Divide, and small portions of Wyoming, Utah, and Nevada; the total area is similar to the size of France. Roughly of the river's length and 85 percent of its drainage basin are in the US. The Columbia is the twelfth-longest river and has the sixth-largest drainage basin in the United States. In Canada, where the Columbia flows for and drains , the river ranks 23rd in length, and the Canadian part of its basin ranks 13th in size among Canadian basins. \nThe Columbia shares its name with nearby places, such as British Columbia, as well as with landforms and bodies of water.",
"title": "Columbia River"
},
{
"docid": "31933904#1",
"text": "Nine rivers in this list cross international boundaries or form them. Four—the Yukon, Columbia, Porcupine, and Kootenay—begin in Canada and flow into the United States. Five—the Milk, Pend d'Oreille, Saint Lawrence, Red, and Saint John—begin in the United States and flow into Canada. Of these, the Milk and the Kootenay cross the international border twice, the Milk leaving and then re-entering the United States, the Kootenay leaving and then re-entering Canada. The drainage basins of these nine rivers extend into both countries; in addition, the drainage basins of six others—the Fraser, Assiniboine, South Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Nelson, and Winnipeg—extend into the United States even though their main stems flow entirely within Canada.",
"title": "List of longest rivers of Canada"
},
{
"docid": "43736930#0",
"text": "The Cochrane River is a river in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada. Located in the boreal forest of the Canadian Shield, it flows from Wellbelove Bay on the northern end of Wollaston Lake in north-eastern Saskatchewan to the north-east end of Reindeer Lake in Manitoba. The river has a drainage basin of and is part of the Churchill River drainage basin.",
"title": "Cochrane River (Canada)"
},
{
"docid": "249853#8",
"text": "At , the Mackenzie River drainage basin encompasses nearly 20 percent of Canada. About , or 54 percent of the basin, lies above Great Slave Lake. Permafrost underlies about three-quarters of the watershed, reaching up to deep in the Mackenzie Delta. As a whole, the Mackenzie basin receives only meager to moderate rainfall, averaging over the entire basin, though mountain areas experience much higher precipitation, and areas near and north of the Arctic Circle receive much lower precipitation.",
"title": "Mackenzie River"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "18309949#10",
"text": "A deranged drainage system is a drainage system in drainage basins where there is no coherent pattern to the rivers and lakes. It happens in areas where there has been much geological disruption. The classic example is the Canadian Shield. During the last ice age, the topsoil was scraped off, leaving mostly bare rock. The melting of the glaciers left land with many irregularities of elevation and a great deal of water to collect in the low points, explaining the large number of lakes which are found in Canada. The drainage basins are young and are still sorting themselves out. Eventually the system will stabilize.",
"title": "Drainage system (geomorphology)"
},
{
"docid": "5408#77",
"text": "Most of the Columbia's drainage basin (which, at , is about the size of France) lies roughly between the Rocky Mountains on the east and the Cascade Mountains on the west. In the United States and Canada the term watershed is often used to mean drainage basin. The term \"Columbia Basin\" is used to refer not only to the entire drainage basin but also to subsets of the river's full watershed, such as the relatively flat and unforested area in eastern Washington bounded by the Cascades, the Rocky Mountains, and the Blue Mountains. Within the watershed are diverse landforms including mountains, arid plateaus, river valleys, rolling uplands, and deep gorges. Grand Teton National Park lies in the watershed, as well as parts of Yellowstone National Park, Glacier National Park, Mount Rainier National Park, and North Cascades National Park. Canadian National Parks in the watershed include Kootenay National Park, Yoho National Park, Glacier National Park, and Mount Revelstoke National Park. Hells Canyon, the deepest gorge in North America, and the Columbia Gorge are in the watershed. Vegetation varies widely, ranging from western hemlock and western redcedar in the moist regions to sagebrush in the arid regions. The watershed provides habitat for 609 known fish and wildlife species, including the bull trout, bald eagle, gray wolf, grizzly bear, and Canada lynx.",
"title": "Columbia River"
},
{
"docid": "191162#17",
"text": "Because drainage basins are coherent entities in a hydro-logical sense, it has become common to manage water resources on the basis of individual basins. In the U.S. state of Minnesota, governmental entities that perform this function are called \"watershed districts\". In New Zealand, they are called catchment boards. Comparable community groups based in Ontario, Canada, are called conservation authorities. In North America, this function is referred to as \"watershed management\".\nIn Brazil, the National Policy of Water Resources, regulated by Act n° 9.433 of 1997, establishes the drainage basin as the territorial division of Brazilian water management.",
"title": "Drainage basin"
},
{
"docid": "321126#1",
"text": "The major Canadian drainage basins are the following:",
"title": "List of rivers of Canada"
}
] |
[
0.13151411712169647,
0.5677379369735718,
-0.69384765625,
0.16243501007556915,
-0.1687871813774109,
0.3070623278617859,
0.43917569518089294,
-0.3287797272205353,
-0.19749866425991058,
0.263671875,
-0.3286188244819641,
-0.13248790800571442,
-0.13286243379116058,
0.2725053131580353,
-0.16213417053222656,
0.4207652807235718,
0.47110262513160706,
0.10665130615234375,
-0.5755171179771423,
0.12346579879522324,
-0.20649857819080353,
0.6495472192764282,
0.09422718733549118,
0.07054173201322556,
0.06900232285261154,
0.0595245361328125,
-0.05488031730055809,
0.4473100006580353,
0.45046719908714294,
0.20604358613491058,
0.22475919127464294,
-0.2274835705757141,
0.09716241806745529,
0.26670143008232117,
-0.2662298083305359,
0.5418812036514282,
-0.17398348450660706,
-0.22747802734375,
0.2114202380180359,
0.19297651946544647,
0.16946688294410706,
0.5993430614471436,
0.49178799986839294,
-0.1535540521144867,
0.49496182799339294,
-0.13255725800991058,
0.4174915552139282,
0.1344451904296875,
-0.3080000579357147,
0.3910966217517853,
0.054045937955379486,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.11590263992547989,
-0.10771317780017853,
-0.2609807848930359,
0.4807794690132141,
0.20707009732723236,
0.8528941869735718,
0.07122109085321426,
-0.06085573509335518,
-0.050463590770959854,
0.08977994322776794,
0.25124290585517883,
-0.06937616318464279,
0.45663174986839294,
0.25906649231910706,
-0.04816852882504463,
-0.020616011694073677,
-0.09385993331670761,
0.13324251770973206,
0.2563587427139282,
0.45589932799339294,
0.5785022974014282,
0.02425609901547432,
0.09451918303966522,
-0.4932750463485718,
0.100372314453125,
0.6121715307235718,
0.21629749238491058,
-0.1728515625,
0.5351118445396423,
-0.09271933883428574,
0.016575206071138382,
0.24714244902133942,
-0.04980503395199776,
0.3125,
0.12997297942638397,
-0.052626024931669235,
0.09652154892683029,
0.5505592823028564,
-0.19700761139392853,
-0.08982294052839279,
-0.260467529296875,
-0.13603626191616058,
0.15434680879116058,
0.9974698424339294,
-0.1883697509765625,
-0.04797917976975441,
0.25857821106910706,
-0.42837801575660706,
-0.27907493710517883,
-0.19764293730258942,
0.18574662506580353,
0.6604669690132141,
0.47412109375,
-0.39297762513160706,
-0.526123046875,
0.027481425553560257,
0.2092950940132141,
0.18545255064964294,
0.25668057799339294,
-0.16587136685848236,
-0.09402742981910706,
-0.018610911443829536,
0.2994828522205353,
0.17747358977794647,
0.18595747649669647,
-0.28713157773017883,
-0.4719127416610718,
-1.223188877105713,
0.26168546080589294,
0.3604181408882141,
-0.31789883971214294,
-0.2497003674507141,
0.37693092226982117,
0.07848150283098221,
0.5247913599014282,
-0.08360810577869415,
0.5098987817764282,
0.4012340307235718,
0.2568470239639282,
0.2908824682235718,
0.06238902732729912,
0.4614923596382141,
-0.14856962859630585,
0.2989391088485718,
0.24294210970401764,
-0.3558460474014282,
0.17606423795223236,
-0.04178411141037941,
-0.2619587182998657,
-0.45168235898017883,
0.366943359375,
0.7230557799339294,
-0.2947443127632141,
0.37491121888160706,
0.23981823027133942,
0.536865234375,
0.03332172706723213,
0.2718394994735718,
-0.03860768303275108,
0.16649003326892853,
-0.039232946932315826,
0.5085670948028564,
-0.09270546585321426,
-0.23030783236026764,
0.79296875,
0.404052734375,
0.14821138978004456,
-0.028766978532075882,
0.7021040320396423,
0.40511807799339294,
0.2713512182235718,
-0.2884410619735718,
0.007012106943875551,
0.2847234606742859,
-0.2284601330757141,
0.6143465638160706,
0.3259943127632141,
0.06616072356700897,
0.19731348752975464,
0.331298828125,
0.2556596100330353,
0.1139373779296875,
0.10742464661598206,
0.20784689486026764,
0.1472955197095871,
0.08844687789678574,
0.2807776629924774,
-0.09980496764183044,
0.31173428893089294,
0.48879173398017883,
0.19052956998348236,
0.014548561535775661,
0.6740944385528564,
0.3345392346382141,
0.3833784759044647,
0.01146975439041853,
-0.01232424657791853,
-0.16203723847866058,
-0.2756902575492859,
0.014585321769118309,
0.2175847887992859,
-0.23195578157901764,
0.19596169888973236,
-0.10664229094982147,
-0.5233487486839294,
0.08877424895763397,
-0.48885831236839294,
0.44626685976982117,
-0.3590531647205353,
0.6033158898353577,
-0.15637899935245514,
0.16606001555919647,
0.3430730700492859,
-0.7375044226646423,
-0.04058283194899559,
0.3061634302139282,
-0.17333707213401794,
-0.10033902525901794,
0.28826904296875,
0.19962935149669647,
-0.18953080475330353,
0.3977605700492859,
0.05224054679274559,
-0.15750955045223236,
0.22617964446544647,
0.20036177337169647,
0.4888728857040405,
-0.13511519134044647,
-0.2817826569080353,
0.7141335010528564,
-0.3010295629501343,
-0.07924305647611618,
0.2919921875,
0.13588090240955353,
-0.019319014623761177,
-0.39803799986839294,
0.016266822814941406,
0.2626953125,
0.3609064221382141,
-0.14489451050758362,
0.15055154263973236,
0.057126954197883606,
0.16249777376651764,
0.23945756256580353,
0.49948951601982117,
0.12119362503290176,
-0.11480366438627243,
-0.17977696657180786,
0.48801490664482117,
-0.24891246855258942,
-0.41372957825660706,
0.1691882461309433,
0.6171430945396423,
-0.5565074682235718,
0.25284644961357117,
-0.20465087890625,
-0.3862970471382141,
-0.18315540254116058,
-0.042305685579776764,
-0.2541947662830353,
0.04900706931948662,
0.3892933130264282,
-0.24971146881580353,
0.3043767809867859,
0.07879638671875,
-0.4472975432872772,
0.1324286013841629,
0.08174965530633926,
0.8063299059867859,
-0.12884937226772308,
0.5353782176971436,
0.2543168365955353,
-0.07214979827404022,
-0.11173040419816971,
0.07403287291526794,
0.31380948424339294,
0.06685187667608261,
0.30251243710517883,
-0.10717010498046875,
0.05602611228823662,
0.028362620621919632,
0.1574152112007141,
-0.1662653088569641,
-0.0038479892536997795,
0.21057544648647308,
-0.3524225354194641,
-0.22377429902553558,
0.1916906237602234,
0.382568359375,
0.1678692251443863,
-0.12059159576892853,
-0.2574039697647095,
-0.13627485930919647,
-0.03307689353823662,
0.29220858216285706,
0.06625504791736603,
-0.23345114290714264,
0.24242053925991058,
0.3237415552139282,
0.48672762513160706,
0.20633073151111603,
-0.07326091080904007,
0.10267916321754456,
-0.06455161422491074,
0.18022571504116058,
0.3632257580757141,
0.23945756256580353,
-0.11339776962995529,
0.7459605932235718,
-0.40853604674339294,
0.35953035950660706,
-0.006507006473839283,
-0.25509366393089294,
-0.06771018356084824,
-0.7784534692764282,
-0.1627752184867859,
0.19126753509044647,
-0.0066986083984375,
0.12867216765880585,
-0.5411266088485718,
0.13259662687778473,
0.16811300814151764,
0.10123097151517868,
0.10093966126441956,
0.46901634335517883,
0.009450739249587059,
0.2176610827445984,
0.24443469941616058,
-0.011291850358247757,
0.19387540221214294,
-0.4098455309867859,
-0.20435680449008942,
0.4096235930919647,
-0.26156339049339294,
0.022972453385591507,
-0.2415105700492859,
0.21269087493419647,
0.053932882845401764,
0.3988092541694641,
0.40476295351982117,
-0.4384765625,
-0.027651699259877205,
-0.04334831237792969,
0.21652498841285706,
0.3348943591117859,
0.23234419524669647,
-0.28646573424339294,
-0.2365056872367859,
0.2369329333305359,
0.1314752697944641,
0.15925736725330353,
0.2966419458389282,
0.02152148075401783,
0.2621016204357147,
0.11871650069952011,
-0.11658131331205368,
0.417724609375,
0.08463911712169647,
0.17040322721004486,
-0.2131902575492859,
-0.19499622285366058,
0.4418279528617859,
-0.10679574310779572,
-0.1914527267217636,
0.16106796264648438,
0.1823175549507141,
0.2935125231742859,
-0.18637362122535706,
0.28745338320732117,
0.14337435364723206,
0.12534402310848236,
0.2711181640625,
0.3512739837169647,
0.5678045153617859,
-0.04613148048520088,
-0.07564613968133926,
-0.28041908144950867,
0.1356714367866516,
0.5172230005264282,
-0.16637663543224335,
-0.24356356263160706,
0.12727771699428558,
-0.3308771252632141,
-0.26702880859375,
0.06582364439964294,
0.46291282773017883,
0.31748268008232117,
-0.05007171630859375,
0.11934332549571991,
0.5753950476646423,
0.0015633322764188051,
-0.4658868908882141,
0.13412891328334808,
-0.23372580111026764,
0.17820462584495544,
0.3124223053455353,
0.2645818591117859,
-0.019509054720401764,
-0.06181526184082031,
-0.04681474342942238,
0.012489492073655128,
-0.6733842492103577,
-0.4753216803073883,
0.11646340042352676,
-0.24463723599910736,
0.3070845305919647,
-0.08101029694080353,
-0.23318758606910706,
-0.22954212129116058,
0.18260331451892853,
0.5847833752632141,
0.45150479674339294,
4.262606620788574,
0.22678445279598236,
0.17115090787410736,
0.004738374147564173,
-0.048520173877477646,
0.4038751721382141,
0.234527587890625,
-0.01664447784423828,
0.3566117584705353,
-0.0014957081293687224,
-0.23306551575660706,
0.12720836699008942,
-0.1783502697944641,
0.028178822249174118,
0.022104090079665184,
0.14803799986839294,
0.27127352356910706,
0.1664373278617859,
0.01740819774568081,
0.4047407805919647,
-0.3208673596382141,
-0.007228504400700331,
0.2500443756580353,
0.3028675317764282,
0.23838667571544647,
0.0015952370595186949,
-0.17244373261928558,
-0.08194801956415176,
0.027352767065167427,
0.31858131289482117,
0.20533891022205353,
0.31064674258232117,
0.2679734528064728,
0.04827117919921875,
-1.0154918432235718,
0.030269676819443703,
-0.1391656994819641,
-0.05311445891857147,
-0.21747936308383942,
0.17866654694080353,
0.1696111559867859,
-0.20963911712169647,
0.4629960358142853,
0.20508922636508942,
0.13866354525089264,
-0.08454201370477676,
0.026894308626651764,
0.523681640625,
0.3257557153701782,
0.1627863049507141,
-0.011045976541936398,
-0.18809370696544647,
0.1549016833305359,
-0.1590576171875,
0.19893021881580353,
0.3737127184867859,
0.12595172226428986,
0.03679119423031807,
-0.030290083959698677,
-0.04929143562912941,
0.12073100358247757,
-0.2950439453125,
0.36197176575660706,
0.12666910886764526,
-0.5534265637397766,
0.055243752896785736,
-0.2653087377548218,
0.2829756438732147,
-0.08859530091285706,
-0.024051839485764503,
0.38363370299339294,
0.31289395689964294,
0.3168168365955353,
-0.1576940417289734,
-0.03977489471435547,
0.23013582825660706,
-0.5621892809867859,
0.07027504593133926,
0.21566495299339294,
-0.0019031871343031526,
0.2577535808086395,
-0.43605735898017883,
0.3651899993419647,
0.14436912536621094,
-0.13322310149669647,
0.5644975304603577,
0.19917990267276764,
-0.04917699471116066,
0.3797163665294647,
0.21968217194080353,
0.34303978085517883,
0.21865011751651764,
0.31619539856910706,
0.4525257349014282,
-0.420654296875,
-0.37045010924339294,
0.24185457825660706,
-3.981534004211426,
0.07297515869140625,
0.6054243445396423,
-0.46559837460517883,
0.10042225569486618,
0.011887983419001102,
0.23180042207241058,
0.2521112561225891,
-0.2993941009044647,
0.3947310149669647,
0.12470462173223495,
-0.059539794921875,
-0.1264093518257141,
0.1790216565132141,
-0.14188794791698456,
0.028177261352539062,
-0.26937034726142883,
0.06334894150495529,
0.3731023669242859,
-0.06370752304792404,
0.02496892772614956,
-0.05764354392886162,
0.31612882018089294,
-0.017030196264386177,
0.1084161251783371,
0.16712813079357147,
-0.18352161347866058,
-0.16060014069080353,
-0.3686079680919647,
-0.1202063113451004,
-0.5197309851646423,
-0.019244801253080368,
0.26804420351982117,
-0.23011364042758942,
0.0673370361328125,
0.26296165585517883,
0.2704966366291046,
0.2653253674507141,
0.25461646914482117,
0.14686723053455353,
0.14686445891857147,
-0.40054598450660706,
0.37136009335517883,
-0.040417756885290146,
0.041102323681116104,
0.14814065396785736,
0.03606206551194191,
0.3209339380264282,
-0.10612904280424118,
-0.09250224381685257,
0.5233487486839294,
0.2749578356742859,
-0.2320501208305359,
-0.08946505188941956,
0.571044921875,
0.10413794219493866,
-0.13888272643089294,
-0.16224461793899536,
0.14086498320102692,
0.07416465133428574,
0.17958207428455353,
-0.21424727141857147,
0.09588206559419632,
-0.14577484130859375,
-0.09057062119245529,
-0.19864168763160706,
-0.3997913599014282,
0.3428178131580353,
0.1415155529975891,
-0.47861549258232117,
0.18346057832241058,
0.04200883209705353,
0.14339376986026764,
-0.1630047857761383,
0.4426935315132141,
0.2877086400985718,
-0.16210313141345978,
0.057862021028995514,
0.5009543895721436,
0.20179714262485504,
-0.010152643546462059,
0.016146572306752205,
-0.3920454680919647,
0.1976984143257141,
2.1184303760528564,
0.3797496557235718,
2.2741477489471436,
0.37777432799339294,
0.2578125,
0.3439275622367859,
-0.11349903792142868,
-0.2706742584705353,
0.10364948958158493,
0.05991814285516739,
0.08068639785051346,
0.5522016882896423,
-0.2954878509044647,
0.017535816878080368,
-0.15639843046665192,
0.021449869498610497,
0.2814497649669647,
-1.2583895921707153,
0.40846946835517883,
-0.05032452568411827,
0.16239236295223236,
0.33304110169410706,
0.06899192184209824,
0.2992498278617859,
-0.17583118379116058,
-0.20056845247745514,
-0.16419567167758942,
-0.047821737825870514,
-0.12134621292352676,
-0.46524325013160706,
0.03272594138979912,
-0.353271484375,
0.3151189684867859,
0.36105623841285706,
-0.12171519547700882,
-0.1256994754076004,
0.10857877135276794,
4.6484375,
-0.5034623742103577,
0.23739346861839294,
0.07873257994651794,
0.19679398834705353,
-0.09158771485090256,
0.03256867080926895,
-0.20597700774669647,
0.12198500335216522,
0.3839222192764282,
0.29214200377464294,
0.05923505127429962,
0.18517233431339264,
-0.3341619372367859,
0.4177911877632141,
0.3998579680919647,
-0.0010767850326374173,
0.3489324450492859,
0.057419516146183014,
0.19892467558383942,
0.174163818359375,
0.4160600006580353,
0.5104536414146423,
-0.07436717301607132,
0.22676225006580353,
0.016223473474383354,
0.2954878509044647,
0.10742603987455368,
-0.17277388274669647,
0.3519481420516968,
0.590087890625,
5.416903495788574,
0.04883922263979912,
0.23183371126651764,
-0.2035577893257141,
0.1761530041694641,
0.23318204283714294,
-0.19630016386508942,
0.16661453247070312,
-0.47713956236839294,
-0.06417638808488846,
0.4700150787830353,
0.022938121110200882,
-0.23845325410366058,
0.19095125794410706,
-0.062375154346227646,
0.370361328125,
-0.21712979674339294,
0.06613817811012268,
-0.11244821548461914,
-0.11297225952148438,
0.6151677966117859,
0.05469755828380585,
0.3271928131580353,
-0.2169550061225891,
-0.1428278088569641,
0.07880119979381561,
0.08606095612049103,
0.17043790221214294,
-0.6591352820396423,
-0.14494739472866058,
0.009586680680513382,
0.24143289029598236,
0.49851295351982117,
0.41774681210517883,
0.026472611352801323,
0.20396839082241058,
0.32083407044410706,
0.11827225983142853,
0.15919078886508942,
-0.11824312806129456,
0.48868075013160706,
0.5040172338485718,
-0.24122203886508942,
0.3664107024669647,
0.11796153336763382,
-0.11509010940790176,
0.021561188623309135,
0.12154596298933029,
0.07237660139799118,
-0.05520976707339287,
0.2591039538383484,
-0.1710260510444641,
1.03515625,
-0.1488189697265625,
0.1503240466117859,
0.4497736096382141,
-0.15775923430919647,
-0.3168390393257141,
0.13026361167430878,
-0.38119229674339294,
0.28921785950660706,
0.19626131653785706,
0.06127582862973213,
0.5834516882896423,
0.01992034912109375,
0.5560191869735718,
0.06874361634254456,
0.14025653898715973,
0.5724653601646423,
0.059609152376651764,
0.4192338287830353,
-0.22707921266555786,
0.21021929383277893,
0.02966620773077011,
-0.0686224177479744,
0.06932900100946426,
-0.012635577470064163,
-0.004930669441819191,
0.42813387513160706,
0.1319482922554016,
-0.2910822033882141,
-0.06759262084960938,
-0.187744140625,
0.029252486303448677,
0.12193714827299118,
0.3026899993419647,
-0.2985174059867859,
-0.04225783050060272,
0.7136896252632141,
-0.05126537010073662,
0.3004150390625,
0.14339932799339294,
0.0019110549474135041,
0.14788125455379486,
-0.3425182104110718,
0.09036116302013397,
-0.18160872161388397,
0.5425248742103577,
-0.15500502288341522,
0.5145818591117859,
-0.11754400283098221,
0.4109330475330353,
0.19879783689975739,
-0.10067610442638397,
0.176177978515625,
-0.18088045716285706,
-0.029224742203950882,
-0.10848166793584824,
0.0625457763671875,
0.28720924258232117,
0.33682528138160706,
0.13444103300571442,
0.1324402242898941,
-0.2813831567764282,
-0.21521273255348206
] |
1294
|
Who owns the AMC network?
|
[
{
"docid": "1991706#0",
"text": "AMC Networks Inc. is an American entertainment company headquartered in 11 Penn Plaza, New York, that owns and operates the cable channels AMC (its eponymous brand), IFC, WE tv, BBC America (through a joint venture with BBC Studios), and SundanceTV; the art house movie theater IFC Center in New York City; the independent film company IFC Films; and premium streaming services Sundance Now and Shudder. In addition, the company operates AMC Networks International, its global division.",
"title": "AMC Networks"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5826881#0",
"text": "AMC Networks International UK (EMEA) (formerly AMC Networks International Zone (EMEA), Chello Zone, Zone Vision and Zone Media) is a London, UK-based television company, founded in 1991 by Chris Wronski and owned by AMC Networks International.",
"title": "AMC Networks International UK"
},
{
"docid": "13694153#0",
"text": "AMC Networks International Southern Europe (formerly AMC Networks International Iberia, Chello Multicanal and Multicanal) is a Madrid, Spain-based television company, owned by AMC Networks International.",
"title": "AMC Networks International Southern Europe"
},
{
"docid": "77784#64",
"text": "On October 21, 2012, AMC Networks announced a settlement was reached between them, Cablevision and Dish in which Dish was forced to pay up to $700 million in damages to Cablevision for damages from removing Voom owned channels off the Dish Lineup back in 2008, and in return Dish signed a new agreement to bring the AMC networks owned channels back on the Dish lineup with AMC returning October 21 and the rest on November 1.\nAlso, DISH simultaneously brought back FUSE, and all 4 channels were moved from \"America's Top 200\" to 120.",
"title": "Dish Network"
},
{
"docid": "1991706#11",
"text": "AMC Networks responded to Dish Network's announcement of its pending removal of the channels as being related to a 2008 breach of contract lawsuit against Dish Network by the company's former Voom HD Networks subsidiary (under the company's previous Rainbow Media Holdings brand) (which is pending trial in the New York State Supreme Court), in which it is seeking more than $2.5 billion in damages against Dish Network for improperly terminating its carriage contract; Voom's high-definition channels were carried on the provider from May 1, 2005 until May 12, 2008 when Dish removed ten of Voom's fifteen channels from its lineup and the five remaining channels the following day. Dish Network stated that the lawsuit is unrelated to the decision to remove the AMC Networks channels and that it ended the carriage agreement on its own terms.",
"title": "AMC Networks"
},
{
"docid": "51256262#15",
"text": "On July 1, 2011, Cablevision spun off its subsidiary, formerly known as Rainbow Media LLC, into a new company named AMC Networks. AMC Networks owns several national cable networks including AMC, IFC, Sundance Channel, and WE tv. Wedding Central, a cable channel that was launched as a spin-off of WE tv in 2009, was also run by Rainbow Media. However, upon AMC Networks achieving its independence of Cablevision, the channel was shut down due to low ratings. Rainbow Media also controlled Fuse TV until 2010, when ownership was transferred to Cablevision's Madison Square Garden division, now operating independently as The Madison Square Garden Company (see above). The Rainbow Media subsidiary of Cablevision also operated a satellite television company called Voom, which was shut down on April 30, 2005, but lived on as a series of high-definition television channels named Voom HD Networks. They were available on Cablevision and iO digital cable until January 21, 2009. However, the 15 U.S. channels were eventually also shut down due to lack of distribution prior to the spinning off of Rainbow Media from Cablevision as the independent AMC Networks.",
"title": "Cablevision"
},
{
"docid": "1991706#8",
"text": "Rainbow Media also formerly owned the music channel Fuse; the channel became a part of MSG Media in 2010, as Madison Square Garden was also spun off as a public company. Rainbow Media also owned Wedding Central which was shut down the same day AMC Networks went public.",
"title": "AMC Networks"
},
{
"docid": "1991706#15",
"text": "On October 21, 2012, AMC Networks announced a settlement was reached between them, Cablevision and Dish in which Dish was forced to pay up to $700 million in damages to Cablevision for damages from removing Voom owned channels off the Dish lineup back in 2008, and in return Dish signed a new agreement to bring the AMC Networks owned channels back on the Dish lineup with AMC returning October 21 and the rest on November 1.",
"title": "AMC Networks"
},
{
"docid": "801036#5",
"text": "In June 1995, AMC filed a $550 million breach of contract lawsuit against Turner Entertainment, which alleged that the company violated AMC's exclusive cable television rights to the pre-1950 Warner Bros. Pictures film library to broadcast approximately 30 times between July 1994 and April 1995, charging that Turner's objective in violating the contract was \"to gain unfair advantage for the Turner Classic Movies cable network (which debuted in April 1994) at the expense of AMC.\"; Turner owns rights to the RKO Radio Pictures film library and licensed RKO's films to AMC in an output deal that was slated to last through 2004. Under the terms of the deal, AMC would obtain the RKO titles in exclusive windows.",
"title": "AMC (TV channel)"
},
{
"docid": "801036#0",
"text": "AMC is an American pay television channel that is owned flagship property of AMC Networks. The channel's programming, similar to that of FXM, primarily consists of theatrically released films, along with a limited amount of original programming. The channel's name originally stood for \"American Movie Classics\", but since 2002 the full name has been de-emphasized as a result of a major shift in its programming.",
"title": "AMC (TV channel)"
}
] |
[
0.463531494140625,
-0.2805328369140625,
-0.2495269775390625,
0.04784393310546875,
-0.17241668701171875,
0.209381103515625,
0.65777587890625,
-0.3389892578125,
0.379669189453125,
0.019621849060058594,
-0.2113780975341797,
-0.3066558837890625,
-0.4102783203125,
0.64739990234375,
-0.028005599975585938,
-0.09898757934570312,
0.418731689453125,
0.45733642578125,
-0.33648681640625,
0.2168731689453125,
-0.16783905029296875,
0.18093109130859375,
-0.1253204345703125,
-0.13463973999023438,
-0.1387786865234375,
-0.3390045166015625,
-0.230010986328125,
0.423614501953125,
0.43603515625,
0.484283447265625,
0.230316162109375,
0.1397409439086914,
-0.11912918090820312,
0.20680999755859375,
-0.618682861328125,
0.13303756713867188,
0.24945068359375,
0.02004683017730713,
0.06549072265625,
0.1062469482421875,
0.31689453125,
0.323150634765625,
0.0665130615234375,
0.13571929931640625,
0.467193603515625,
0.1732177734375,
0.19138813018798828,
0.023563385009765625,
-0.13175106048583984,
0.09100341796875,
-0.168609619140625,
-0.035985469818115234,
0.04552263021469116,
-0.284332275390625,
-0.582611083984375,
0.8289794921875,
-0.06528234481811523,
0.15740394592285156,
0.19260025024414062,
-0.044435977935791016,
0.31646728515625,
-0.09432554244995117,
-0.2095794677734375,
0.10987091064453125,
0.6663818359375,
0.2591552734375,
-0.1446094512939453,
0.07935714721679688,
0.23206329345703125,
0.09400558471679688,
0.2394561767578125,
0.16548919677734375,
0.44207763671875,
-0.1965179443359375,
-0.09876251220703125,
-0.419677734375,
0.27783203125,
0.411529541015625,
0.2392425537109375,
-0.05273628234863281,
0.497589111328125,
0.0844268798828125,
-0.3005867004394531,
0.4613037109375,
0.05655336380004883,
0.430145263671875,
-0.013347625732421875,
0.219268798828125,
0.16036224365234375,
0.375823974609375,
-0.23541259765625,
-0.11358070373535156,
-0.040635108947753906,
0.13978004455566406,
0.156341552734375,
0.06742095947265625,
0.2653045654296875,
-0.16285324096679688,
0.2552947998046875,
0.03948211669921875,
-0.16257858276367188,
-0.211944580078125,
0.20624542236328125,
0.216400146484375,
0.2382049560546875,
-0.4705810546875,
-0.18391799926757812,
-0.16057777404785156,
0.50225830078125,
0.3172760009765625,
0.06224822998046875,
-0.2131195068359375,
0.2463855743408203,
0.05954933166503906,
0.277557373046875,
0.472503662109375,
0.3125801086425781,
-0.278839111328125,
-0.3495140075683594,
-0.5894775390625,
0.578857421875,
0.62237548828125,
-0.2219085693359375,
0.09158706665039062,
0.10853767395019531,
0.31546783447265625,
0.454437255859375,
0.0303955078125,
0.582489013671875,
0.40631103515625,
0.09866142272949219,
0.1996917724609375,
-0.16572952270507812,
0.69219970703125,
0.14111328125,
0.2655487060546875,
0.563079833984375,
-0.17319488525390625,
0.02481865882873535,
-0.08743858337402344,
-0.09790802001953125,
0.499420166015625,
0.264404296875,
0.7816162109375,
0.014688491821289062,
0.532562255859375,
0.10886955261230469,
0.536407470703125,
0.09332466125488281,
0.2958221435546875,
0.55169677734375,
0.6973876953125,
-0.08448410034179688,
0.29290771484375,
-0.014211654663085938,
-0.2020721435546875,
0.6588134765625,
0.1389617919921875,
0.17057037353515625,
0.07047271728515625,
0.7166748046875,
0.486541748046875,
0.274139404296875,
-0.0972442626953125,
0.28192901611328125,
-0.1984710693359375,
-0.038845062255859375,
0.4029541015625,
0.49603271484375,
-0.3953704833984375,
-0.2699737548828125,
0.344146728515625,
0.44915771484375,
-0.342376708984375,
0.13959693908691406,
0.07613658905029297,
-0.39675140380859375,
-0.009945392608642578,
0.18404388427734375,
-0.08036422729492188,
0.024010658264160156,
0.199981689453125,
0.2818145751953125,
0.036606788635253906,
0.6302490234375,
0.3229522705078125,
0.108673095703125,
-0.13986968994140625,
-0.05834770202636719,
0.315460205078125,
0.225189208984375,
0.02753162384033203,
0.504486083984375,
0.037550926208496094,
0.2090301513671875,
0.3898162841796875,
0.1108551025390625,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.04406619071960449,
0.5418701171875,
-0.053684234619140625,
0.345489501953125,
-0.370086669921875,
0.15901947021484375,
0.238983154296875,
-0.318023681640625,
-0.24310302734375,
-0.501495361328125,
-0.30777740478515625,
-0.22541236877441406,
0.2830924987792969,
0.1036529541015625,
0.50164794921875,
0.1271820068359375,
-0.23839569091796875,
0.4239501953125,
-0.29080963134765625,
-0.2508697509765625,
0.3918495178222656,
-0.34064483642578125,
-0.171722412109375,
0.577239990234375,
-0.16986083984375,
-0.142974853515625,
0.14454269409179688,
-0.11406707763671875,
-0.12425804138183594,
-0.647705078125,
0.2127532958984375,
0.433990478515625,
0.054439544677734375,
-0.3278350830078125,
0.15142822265625,
-0.15108013153076172,
-0.05241584777832031,
0.112335205078125,
0.3306427001953125,
0.14865875244140625,
-0.12141799926757812,
0.04501533508300781,
0.1010427474975586,
-0.21905136108398438,
-0.026389598846435547,
0.32843017578125,
0.2778167724609375,
0.031707942485809326,
0.3859100341796875,
0.15084075927734375,
-0.389984130859375,
-0.530242919921875,
0.25299072265625,
-0.05264735221862793,
-0.033620595932006836,
0.084564208984375,
-0.11346435546875,
0.06464290618896484,
0.045592308044433594,
0.1233062744140625,
-0.4157562255859375,
0.3843994140625,
-0.23470306396484375,
0.11083793640136719,
0.434478759765625,
0.405975341796875,
-0.5301513671875,
0.046283721923828125,
0.05290782451629639,
0.472930908203125,
-0.06021928787231445,
0.52886962890625,
0.2767181396484375,
-0.15716552734375,
0.10579442977905273,
0.020067214965820312,
-0.06823062896728516,
0.26541900634765625,
-0.271453857421875,
0.17099761962890625,
-0.39886474609375,
0.7244873046875,
0.1856842041015625,
0.04816484451293945,
-0.39813232421875,
-0.228607177734375,
0.3371734619140625,
0.23708724975585938,
-0.2811460494995117,
0.2503662109375,
-0.3143768310546875,
-0.06209564208984375,
0.1460418701171875,
0.67083740234375,
0.028794288635253906,
-0.596435546875,
0.300628662109375,
0.07656097412109375,
-0.166473388671875,
0.29077911376953125,
0.07903671264648438,
-0.14197540283203125,
0.65472412109375,
-0.290863037109375,
0.2138943076133728,
0.0031270980834960938,
0.08716964721679688,
-0.16298294067382812,
-0.544586181640625,
0.14138031005859375,
-0.35509490966796875,
0.57818603515625,
0.91680908203125,
-0.528656005859375,
-0.09597396850585938,
0.0023164749145507812,
0.407867431640625,
0.16742706298828125,
0.07031631469726562,
0.18279266357421875,
0.293182373046875,
0.1638031005859375,
-0.002231597900390625,
-0.16827392578125,
-0.446807861328125,
0.0958251953125,
0.2362823486328125,
-0.5047321319580078,
-0.2139129638671875,
-0.323089599609375,
0.0510711669921875,
-0.3119049072265625,
0.776275634765625,
0.3182830810546875,
-0.309967041015625,
-0.14557838439941406,
-0.372100830078125,
0.19645118713378906,
0.08645915985107422,
0.22807693481445312,
0.40911865234375,
-0.07925492525100708,
-0.029712677001953125,
-0.22599029541015625,
0.04943037033081055,
0.5072021484375,
-0.25244903564453125,
0.06358766555786133,
0.0619049072265625,
0.018806934356689453,
0.425445556640625,
-0.04184234142303467,
0.14588546752929688,
0.2879791259765625,
-0.2449493408203125,
-0.048999786376953125,
0.8349609375,
0.07622623443603516,
0.19005393981933594,
0.0660858154296875,
0.28265380859375,
-0.3201751708984375,
0.09988528490066528,
0.43450927734375,
0.1729736328125,
0.35113525390625,
0.2003021240234375,
0.1441364288330078,
-0.29315185546875,
-0.060882568359375,
0.267425537109375,
-0.1571044921875,
0.3602752685546875,
-0.28179931640625,
0.1456766128540039,
0.01813983917236328,
-0.05301475524902344,
-0.2217864990234375,
-0.15755939483642578,
0.714935302734375,
0.482086181640625,
0.08629608154296875,
-0.009136199951171875,
0.49993896484375,
0.2936248779296875,
-0.17498016357421875,
-0.556671142578125,
-0.13637161254882812,
-0.2706451416015625,
-0.2684173583984375,
0.2591094970703125,
0.210357666015625,
0.25701904296875,
-0.0816497802734375,
-0.27056884765625,
0.10951042175292969,
-0.025541305541992188,
-0.07587814331054688,
0.03636932373046875,
0.37763214111328125,
0.1190948486328125,
0.07330799102783203,
-0.394805908203125,
0.3616943359375,
0.2252960205078125,
0.380645751953125,
4.2666015625,
0.2743377685546875,
0.12165069580078125,
-0.08473587036132812,
-0.00824737548828125,
-0.057987213134765625,
0.2793426513671875,
0.12198638916015625,
-0.21567535400390625,
-0.012186050415039062,
0.09796905517578125,
-0.236419677734375,
-0.244476318359375,
0.1208648681640625,
0.04187202453613281,
0.1943817138671875,
0.18663311004638672,
0.2076568603515625,
0.3416748046875,
0.38446044921875,
-0.4236907958984375,
0.25719451904296875,
0.227935791015625,
0.20946502685546875,
0.47406005859375,
0.03443145751953125,
0.473907470703125,
0.42298126220703125,
0.0875701904296875,
0.187591552734375,
0.401458740234375,
-0.12948226928710938,
0.12179279327392578,
0.1393890380859375,
-0.78436279296875,
-0.10334396362304688,
0.3702545166015625,
-0.05125999450683594,
-0.1986541748046875,
0.01886916160583496,
-0.243682861328125,
-0.06559371948242188,
0.483489990234375,
0.607391357421875,
-0.2996368408203125,
0.031767845153808594,
0.2985992431640625,
0.339447021484375,
0.16925811767578125,
-0.017713546752929688,
-0.13903045654296875,
-0.14533233642578125,
-0.10863876342773438,
0.15951919555664062,
0.57623291015625,
0.677978515625,
0.2158660888671875,
0.016195297241210938,
-0.09338808059692383,
0.11155319213867188,
0.2677459716796875,
-0.03579425811767578,
0.08841133117675781,
0.08346939086914062,
-0.4013519287109375,
-0.033885955810546875,
-0.16132545471191406,
0.003818511962890625,
-0.2530517578125,
-0.469512939453125,
0.37127685546875,
0.40399169921875,
0.28174591064453125,
-0.2302703857421875,
0.3662872314453125,
0.3746337890625,
-0.14620018005371094,
0.51318359375,
0.2827644348144531,
-0.09658050537109375,
0.33397674560546875,
0.016208648681640625,
0.14477920532226562,
0.615020751953125,
-0.03230476379394531,
0.470672607421875,
-0.055371642112731934,
-0.12100601196289062,
0.41461181640625,
0.15106201171875,
0.2203826904296875,
0.038814544677734375,
0.328369140625,
0.07115983963012695,
0.28326416015625,
-0.04511070251464844,
0.2756686210632324,
-3.958740234375,
0.29986572265625,
0.3064613342285156,
0.2764739990234375,
-0.13269424438476562,
0.288482666015625,
0.12728118896484375,
0.271514892578125,
-0.3044281005859375,
-0.2402191162109375,
0.0023069381713867188,
-0.131195068359375,
-0.350921630859375,
0.4983673095703125,
-0.12538909912109375,
0.11985969543457031,
0.1957111358642578,
0.214080810546875,
0.67864990234375,
-0.136749267578125,
0.027169227600097656,
0.4191780090332031,
0.32080078125,
-0.2174530029296875,
-0.09641456604003906,
0.2992706298828125,
-0.07121169567108154,
0.2646636962890625,
0.06331825256347656,
-0.009112358093261719,
-0.24742889404296875,
-0.0857696533203125,
0.2821044921875,
-0.15203094482421875,
-0.2152557373046875,
0.2319793701171875,
0.193359375,
-0.1381683349609375,
-0.011827468872070312,
0.323822021484375,
-0.12435150146484375,
0.457855224609375,
0.439727783203125,
0.151641845703125,
0.011562347412109375,
-0.086395263671875,
-0.475921630859375,
0.2637481689453125,
-0.3380889892578125,
-0.2446613311767578,
0.25677490234375,
0.2256011962890625,
-0.21289825439453125,
0.1872565746307373,
0.301605224609375,
-0.12183761596679688,
-0.05007362365722656,
-0.350433349609375,
0.24849700927734375,
-0.028789520263671875,
0.04001426696777344,
-0.2265472412109375,
0.11324310302734375,
0.0572357177734375,
0.2896156311035156,
-0.072601318359375,
0.3082733154296875,
-0.00023651123046875,
0.45428466796875,
-0.31891632080078125,
0.647064208984375,
-0.12127304077148438,
0.20500564575195312,
0.07054328918457031,
0.10500228404998779,
0.20679473876953125,
-0.3555755615234375,
-0.261749267578125,
0.3193359375,
0.20567089319229126,
-0.311737060546875,
0.003375530242919922,
-0.378173828125,
0.366455078125,
2.3670654296875,
0.08256494998931885,
2.2628173828125,
0.447967529296875,
-0.17763710021972656,
0.425506591796875,
-0.7667236328125,
-0.08540725708007812,
0.08567619323730469,
0.012407064437866211,
0.53173828125,
0.27593994140625,
0.2430877685546875,
0.052310943603515625,
-0.1882171630859375,
0.16939926147460938,
0.3720855712890625,
-1.0838623046875,
-0.2135772705078125,
-0.08452987670898438,
0.4442138671875,
0.08284568786621094,
-0.1318378448486328,
0.232452392578125,
-0.194915771484375,
0.047638893127441406,
-0.4107208251953125,
-0.01089334487915039,
0.43060302734375,
-0.11634063720703125,
-0.08186149597167969,
-0.543548583984375,
0.57208251953125,
0.024843215942382812,
-0.07707786560058594,
0.268707275390625,
0.10723876953125,
4.65625,
0.13181304931640625,
0.2054290771484375,
-0.026693344116210938,
0.2172393798828125,
-0.12398004531860352,
0.445159912109375,
0.14842987060546875,
0.40350341796875,
0.10627460479736328,
-0.005894660949707031,
0.4913482666015625,
-0.3426971435546875,
-0.025506019592285156,
0.40289306640625,
-0.020824432373046875,
0.2831573486328125,
-0.1439037322998047,
0.2574005126953125,
0.03157234191894531,
0.455230712890625,
-0.03063201904296875,
0.19470977783203125,
-0.28232574462890625,
-0.4904632568359375,
0.13077545166015625,
-0.05903053283691406,
-0.21259307861328125,
-0.03298187255859375,
0.46112060546875,
0.2823486328125,
5.431640625,
0.11875152587890625,
0.07821273803710938,
-0.28472900390625,
-0.55517578125,
0.1973876953125,
-0.387908935546875,
-0.06620407104492188,
-0.47088623046875,
-0.16466522216796875,
-0.2619781494140625,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.18711090087890625,
0.70068359375,
0.2313690185546875,
0.4189605712890625,
-0.30084228515625,
0.04024696350097656,
0.12560653686523438,
-0.13254928588867188,
0.69500732421875,
0.04344940185546875,
0.013871744275093079,
-0.46771240234375,
-0.2754383087158203,
0.09355449676513672,
-0.060645103454589844,
0.3568572998046875,
-0.05484074354171753,
0.28900146484375,
0.1678314208984375,
-0.2415618896484375,
-0.05978822708129883,
-0.013697624206542969,
0.225006103515625,
0.2350006103515625,
0.36236572265625,
0.17705559730529785,
0.13603782653808594,
0.2420196533203125,
0.20299530029296875,
0.119140625,
0.06289958953857422,
-0.28936767578125,
0.011957168579101562,
-0.2211761474609375,
-0.15985107421875,
0.0822564959526062,
0.11852073669433594,
0.292572021484375,
0.21072006225585938,
-0.34610748291015625,
1.19793701171875,
0.01837921142578125,
0.18098491430282593,
0.2487945556640625,
-0.3505096435546875,
-0.357757568359375,
-0.10432863235473633,
-0.011876583099365234,
0.28094482421875,
0.2218017578125,
0.2224884033203125,
0.3239898681640625,
0.337249755859375,
-0.07567977905273438,
0.3881378173828125,
-0.046356201171875,
0.2579498291015625,
-0.327362060546875,
-0.15755844116210938,
0.14855194091796875,
0.07438278198242188,
0.011920452117919922,
-0.3663482666015625,
0.3112335205078125,
0.060770392417907715,
-0.2340850830078125,
0.49066162109375,
-0.1398601531982422,
-0.09283638000488281,
-0.22466278076171875,
-0.2686309814453125,
0.2063751220703125,
-0.1426849365234375,
-0.07937049865722656,
-0.15439605712890625,
0.2905426025390625,
0.7557373046875,
0.2709503173828125,
0.04471588134765625,
0.15172624588012695,
-0.032627105712890625,
0.3334197998046875,
-0.1884899139404297,
0.224945068359375,
0.2493438720703125,
0.4833984375,
0.17084980010986328,
0.18396759033203125,
-0.29291534423828125,
0.233001708984375,
-0.01734447479248047,
0.07626914978027344,
0.15086746215820312,
0.01969146728515625,
0.31630706787109375,
-0.1401824951171875,
-0.044773101806640625,
0.10890865325927734,
0.39337158203125,
-0.03848695755004883,
0.018495559692382812,
0.008871078491210938,
-0.12240409851074219
] |
1295
|
When did Napoleon crown himself emperor?
|
[
{
"docid": "23741517#26",
"text": "During the First French Empire, Emperor Napoleon I and Empress Josephine were crowned in December 1804 in an extremely elaborate ritual presided over by Pope Pius VII and conducted at the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The pope and prelates entered Notre Dame in procession, followed by Napoleon and Joséphine with the Imperial Regalia preceding them. The regalia were placed on the altar and blessed by the pope, who then seated himself upon a throne to the left of the altar. Following this Napoleon was anointed by the pontiff three times on the head and hands, with the new emperor reportedly yawning several times during this act and the remainder of the ceremony. The high point of the ceremony came when Napoleon advanced to the altar, took the crown and placed it upon his own head. Replacing this with a laurel wreath of gold made in the ancient Roman style, he then crowned his wife, who knelt before him. Six months later, Napoleon was crowned King of Italy at Milan with the Iron Crown of Lombardy.",
"title": "Coronation of the French monarch"
},
{
"docid": "42236366#1",
"text": "At the session of the Tribunat on 3 Floréal year XII (23 April 1804) Jean-François Curée proposed that Napoleon, then First Consul, be declared hereditary Emperor of France.\nThe motion was supported by several members of the Tribunat, with only Lazare Carnot speaking against it.\nAt a session of the Senate on 28 Floréal year XII (18 May 1804) attended by Consul Charles-François Lebrun and all the ministers a motion was adopted in which Napoleon was declared hereditary Emperor of the French.\nThe formal coronation ceremony was delayed until 11 Frimaire year XIII (2 December 1804), when Pope Pius VII attended and Napoleon crowned himself in the Notre Dame de Paris.",
"title": "First Cabinet of Napoleon I"
},
{
"docid": "631053#1",
"text": "A title and office used by the House of Bonaparte starting when Napoleon was proclaimed Emperor on 18 May 1804 by the French Senate and was crowned emperor of the French on 2 December 1804 at the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, in Paris, with the Crown of Napoleon.",
"title": "Emperor of the French"
},
{
"docid": "26582332#5",
"text": "In 1804, Pius VII traveled to Paris to officiate at Napoleon's imperial coronation. On December 2, Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of the French in the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris, in the presence of Pope Pius VII. Claims that he seized the crown out of the hands of Pope Pius VII during the ceremony in order to avoid subjecting himself to the authority of the pontiff are apocryphal; in fact, the coronation procedure had been agreed upon in advance.",
"title": "Popes during the Age of Revolution"
},
{
"docid": "216843#26",
"text": "The endless conspiracies against Bonaparte's life began to raise concerns that the Republic would collapse shortly following his death, followed by either the Bourbons restored, a military dictatorship, or the Jacobins with their guillotine. Fouché suggested that Napoleon create a hereditary title to cement his legacy and lessen the likelihood that the regime would change upon his death. Napoleon was at first reluctant to accept the title. However, he was ultimately persuaded to do so, provided that the power come from the people, not by divine right. On 18 May 1804, the Senate passed a bill introducing the French Empire, with Napoleon as Emperor. The coronation ceremony took place on 2 December 1804, where Napoleon crowned himself as Emperor of the French, establishing the Empire.",
"title": "French Consulate"
},
{
"docid": "383256#12",
"text": "When Napoleon was crowned Emperor in 1804, he attempted to restore the Navy to a position that would enable his plan for an invasion of England. His dreams were dashed by the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, where the British all but annihilated a combined Franco-Spanish fleet, a disaster that guaranteed British naval superiority throughout the Napoleonic Wars. Still, the Navy did not shrink from action: among the engagements of this time were the Battle of the Basque Roads, the Battle of Grand Port, the Mauritius campaign of 1809–11, and the Battle of Lissa,",
"title": "French Navy"
},
{
"docid": "2409977#8",
"text": "In 1804, her son Napoleon declared himself Emperor. Despite being depicted in the famous painting of the coronation of Napoleon by David, she did not attend her son's coronation. By decree, she was decreed \"Madam, the Mother of His Imperial Majesty The Emperor\" (\"Madame Mère de l'Empereur\"), Imperial Highness, on 18 May 1804 or 23 March 1805. Napoleon paid her 25,000 francs a month.",
"title": "Letizia Ramolino"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "23323089#10",
"text": "Against the wish of most of the Curia, Pius VII traveled to Paris for Napoleon's coronation in 1804. Although the Pope and the papacy were promised several luxurious gifts and monetary donations, the Pope initially refused most of these offers. Napoleon acquiesced but did produce the Napoleon Tiara, which had as its main jewel, large emeralds from the Tiara of Pope Pius VI, which Napoleon's troops had previously looted. The painting by David titled \"The Coronation of Napoleon\" depicts the seated pope at the ceremony. In the painting the Emperor is crowning his wife; prior to this specific moment, Napoleon had placed the crown on his head himself, spurning the Pope's intent to do the same. Another concession was that the \"Portrait of Pope Pius VII\" was commissioned from David, and given to the Pope.",
"title": "Napoleon and the Catholic Church"
},
{
"docid": "1996924#2",
"text": "When Napoleon I declared himself Emperor of the French a decade later, he decided to create new Imperial regalia, the centerpiece of which was his \"Charlemagne crown\".",
"title": "Crown of Napoleon"
},
{
"docid": "4949692#8",
"text": "Several years later, Napoleon is proclaimed emperor, and at his coronation, he takes the crown from the hands of Pope Pius VII and crowns himself.",
"title": "Désirée (film)"
}
] |
[
-0.14830225706100464,
-0.023964274674654007,
0.001739501953125,
0.04891551658511162,
-0.12849287688732147,
0.12050004303455353,
0.3400712311267853,
-0.4158380627632141,
0.14315518736839294,
0.2460271716117859,
-0.0145721435546875,
0.005787242669612169,
-0.7573686242103577,
0.14649547636508942,
-0.4556107819080353,
-0.3248180150985718,
0.5236372351646423,
-0.056576814502477646,
0.05058479309082031,
0.4631791412830353,
-0.13102029263973236,
0.3171941637992859,
-0.26974210143089294,
-0.42635831236839294,
0.020643146708607674,
0.33334073424339294,
0.027318088337779045,
0.28912353515625,
-0.06011234596371651,
0.46761807799339294,
0.38596412539482117,
0.009303873404860497,
-0.3706609606742859,
0.42068204283714294,
-0.4257035553455353,
0.2715953588485718,
-0.17813387513160706,
0.3016468286514282,
0.3200184106826782,
0.6826615929603577,
-0.00645585497841239,
0.31168434023857117,
0.3142339587211609,
-0.03644267097115517,
0.33084383606910706,
-0.04740385711193085,
0.06299660354852676,
-0.02259271778166294,
-0.005507729481905699,
0.2916814684867859,
-0.6335893273353577,
0.10061125457286835,
-0.0955609381198883,
-0.2518976330757141,
-0.6077547669410706,
0.04106556251645088,
-0.7248756885528564,
0.45790794491767883,
0.1307373046875,
0.1447809338569641,
0.030362216755747795,
-0.023678867146372795,
0.10068304091691971,
-0.08710289001464844,
0.20855435729026794,
0.3695623278617859,
0.041641928255558014,
-0.03616957366466522,
0.15898722410202026,
0.3116455078125,
0.08132102340459824,
0.48294344544410706,
0.3098921477794647,
0.051714811474084854,
0.19133134186267853,
-0.1831110119819641,
-0.1611175537109375,
0.45676490664482117,
-0.019792670384049416,
0.07735928893089294,
0.6096635460853577,
-0.10465032607316971,
-0.034787263721227646,
0.1866753250360489,
-0.1308233141899109,
0.4407182037830353,
-0.14532193541526794,
0.02924329601228237,
0.11242467910051346,
0.3271040618419647,
-0.04386797919869423,
0.1826227307319641,
-0.026546739041805267,
-0.26719942688941956,
-0.1428063064813614,
-0.3264049291610718,
0.2289220690727234,
-0.3819469213485718,
-0.26053133606910706,
-0.48763760924339294,
-0.0033604016061872244,
-0.3417191803455353,
-0.0111846923828125,
0.3938543200492859,
0.11600563675165176,
-0.3820357024669647,
-0.3558349609375,
0.15404996275901794,
0.0021251330617815256,
0.17487682402133942,
-0.13277149200439453,
-0.26053687930107117,
-0.07932627946138382,
0.3089544177055359,
0.05343766510486603,
-0.24997781217098236,
0.5260738134384155,
0.036732371896505356,
-0.36029329895973206,
-0.9837091565132141,
0.5451216101646423,
0.26711204648017883,
-0.17081104218959808,
0.025729985907673836,
0.1200304925441742,
-0.26296719908714294,
0.6843927502632141,
0.09717906266450882,
0.6380504369735718,
0.4119318127632141,
-0.31081321835517883,
0.24642667174339294,
-0.12540331482887268,
0.5091885924339294,
0.2521404027938843,
0.4551502466201782,
0.28402432799339294,
-0.22900737822055817,
0.22382424771785736,
-0.07535899430513382,
-0.4959716796875,
-0.24740877747535706,
-0.23064526915550232,
0.6226473450660706,
-0.0074795810505747795,
0.09993813186883926,
0.08464466780424118,
-0.16330233216285706,
-0.09168069809675217,
-0.06483633071184158,
-0.049288664013147354,
0.7092063426971436,
0.24573864042758942,
0.4637562036514282,
0.5895774364471436,
0.13089266419410706,
0.2908158600330353,
-0.03009241260588169,
0.03150315582752228,
0.00496049365028739,
0.6679021716117859,
0.36556729674339294,
-0.033796485513448715,
-0.02679894119501114,
0.3892933130264282,
0.11523091048002243,
-0.009662974625825882,
0.6080433130264282,
0.5757945775985718,
-0.40133389830589294,
-0.03141368553042412,
0.1163775697350502,
0.3063950836658478,
0.051884736865758896,
0.3248180150985718,
0.15561746060848236,
-0.10298087447881699,
0.008343089371919632,
-0.017727939411997795,
0.04111584648489952,
0.357666015625,
-0.08870489150285721,
0.18214693665504456,
0.23716042935848236,
0.4470880627632141,
0.19937410950660706,
0.35837623476982117,
0.15752480924129486,
-0.12413163483142853,
-0.0009072043467313051,
-0.07384490966796875,
0.009710138663649559,
0.5608187317848206,
-0.36441317200660706,
-0.02869332954287529,
0.3311656713485718,
0.12943615019321442,
0.4059503674507141,
-0.1262761950492859,
0.13824185729026794,
0.12955579161643982,
-0.07812361419200897,
-0.6107066869735718,
0.29446688294410706,
0.4699263274669647,
-0.12958873808383942,
0.3551136255264282,
-0.026650168001651764,
-0.33700284361839294,
-0.4199329614639282,
0.27751609683036804,
0.03446821868419647,
0.2798170745372772,
0.4234084188938141,
-0.12153046578168869,
0.23963789641857147,
-0.02448480762541294,
-0.42250755429267883,
0.38131436705589294,
-0.07808893173933029,
-0.1604974865913391,
0.08683965355157852,
-0.1436004638671875,
-0.15900768339633942,
-0.1672918200492859,
-0.2677501440048218,
0.1544244885444641,
-0.08760764449834824,
0.03411726653575897,
0.4215198755264282,
0.1262969970703125,
-0.055096711963415146,
0.23071566224098206,
0.22741462290287018,
-0.15260176360607147,
0.2571577727794647,
0.2030084729194641,
-0.26186302304267883,
-0.041079435497522354,
0.05509047210216522,
0.7383700013160706,
0.028725363314151764,
-0.08723866194486618,
-0.030656294897198677,
0.5585715770721436,
0.041775789111852646,
0.05038313567638397,
0.03162175789475441,
-0.2461492419242859,
-0.13313709199428558,
0.12064708024263382,
-0.1099804937839508,
-0.1011962890625,
-0.1795654296875,
-0.1636865735054016,
0.21760143339633942,
0.2735706567764282,
-0.17622236907482147,
-0.1345270276069641,
0.4548783600330353,
0.22499777376651764,
-0.1429283767938614,
0.4579634368419647,
0.2482854723930359,
-0.33304110169410706,
-0.21957120299339294,
0.11243230849504471,
0.4241832494735718,
-0.14295543730258942,
0.8255504369735718,
0.5193758606910706,
0.17179177701473236,
-0.16743607819080353,
0.20073352754116058,
-0.14890913665294647,
-0.11672557145357132,
0.01818639598786831,
0.2836456298828125,
-0.3172163665294647,
0.5271440148353577,
0.3267045319080353,
-0.24528919160366058,
0.097686767578125,
-0.09409262984991074,
0.3909745514392853,
0.3171553313732147,
0.1756289005279541,
0.029089147225022316,
-0.14536632597446442,
0.06745702773332596,
0.029323231428861618,
0.7488458752632141,
0.08597762137651443,
-0.2970525622367859,
-0.42763450741767883,
0.03458543121814728,
0.40762606263160706,
-0.4234064221382141,
-0.10777559876441956,
-0.21467174589633942,
0.36233243346214294,
-0.1727239489555359,
0.43374910950660706,
0.10320212692022324,
0.12809857726097107,
-0.3840442895889282,
0.2455388903617859,
0.09798084944486618,
-0.028354644775390625,
0.22256816923618317,
0.5301513671875,
-0.38931551575660706,
0.1427251696586609,
0.18536515533924103,
0.28143310546875,
0.2586836516857147,
0.7552823424339294,
0.093841552734375,
0.4979691803455353,
0.00657515088096261,
0.14578662812709808,
-0.09039480239152908,
-0.4268687963485718,
-0.6776012182235718,
0.24378551542758942,
-0.34139737486839294,
0.014612024649977684,
-0.36551180481910706,
0.5379305481910706,
-0.0351983867585659,
0.9380548596382141,
-0.2707464098930359,
-0.10806205123662949,
-0.5165128111839294,
-0.2971635162830353,
-0.03393138572573662,
-0.20523348450660706,
0.35118797421455383,
-0.18857644498348236,
-0.23151744902133942,
0.13966508209705353,
-0.16588939726352692,
-0.19094571471214294,
0.35617896914482117,
0.30826082825660706,
0.0883837640285492,
0.027042042464017868,
-0.3899036645889282,
0.43758878111839294,
0.0965118408203125,
0.12499444931745529,
0.6484375,
-0.04144425690174103,
0.021412242203950882,
0.11109647154808044,
0.30470970273017883,
0.2635498046875,
-0.014344648458063602,
0.5592595934867859,
-0.2515425384044647,
0.12484047561883926,
0.12514425814151764,
0.5216064453125,
0.31875887513160706,
0.6736505627632141,
0.44384765625,
0.30727317929267883,
0.019764987751841545,
0.06986253708600998,
0.35274437069892883,
0.07312288880348206,
-0.06197253242135048,
-0.010382219217717648,
0.17760120332241058,
-0.3871293365955353,
0.09872713685035706,
0.13868851959705353,
0.9185901880264282,
0.259521484375,
0.28305885195732117,
0.2659357190132141,
0.49600496888160706,
0.4972478747367859,
-0.23342062532901764,
-0.09462252259254456,
-0.3592973053455353,
-0.00471635302528739,
-0.025492234155535698,
0.21112476289272308,
-0.3526611328125,
0.2741999924182892,
-0.18060579895973206,
-0.6478160619735718,
0.03052312694489956,
-0.09652987122535706,
0.20399059355258942,
0.1634160876274109,
0.45754173398017883,
-0.015150590799748898,
-0.07316312193870544,
0.33121004700660706,
0.4905894994735718,
0.5040394067764282,
0.3890491724014282,
4.136186122894287,
0.0815991461277008,
-0.0155029296875,
0.07663380354642868,
-0.11037791520357132,
-0.1856224685907364,
-0.04018748924136162,
-0.623046875,
0.1711328625679016,
0.22867654263973236,
-0.16536226868629456,
0.327392578125,
0.13125194609165192,
-0.07988739013671875,
-0.14920876920223236,
0.19161710143089294,
0.24522261321544647,
0.26650169491767883,
-0.4818226099014282,
0.199462890625,
-0.2529851794242859,
0.3571111559867859,
0.3251287341117859,
0.4436382055282593,
0.9649325013160706,
-0.2332208752632141,
0.1849920153617859,
-0.12485573440790176,
0.24472878873348236,
0.3878062963485718,
0.14127081632614136,
-0.5487393736839294,
-0.046209681779146194,
-0.13590726256370544,
-0.6463512182235718,
0.3624767065048218,
0.4053178131580353,
0.44344815611839294,
0.12258078902959824,
0.1783502697944641,
-0.3328191637992859,
-0.05493927001953125,
0.42294034361839294,
0.4613147974014282,
0.2100774645805359,
-0.15253795683383942,
-0.3897261321544647,
0.4862837493419647,
0.17611567676067352,
-0.19524167478084564,
0.24928976595401764,
-0.036633577197790146,
-0.12761341035366058,
-0.3261052966117859,
0.07816071808338165,
0.46530982851982117,
0.2675337493419647,
0.70556640625,
0.14192338287830353,
-0.07587103545665741,
0.12148215621709824,
-0.049796365201473236,
0.6653053760528564,
-0.3504749536514282,
-0.17118626832962036,
0.2502996325492859,
0.11317305266857147,
0.24500899016857147,
0.4439586400985718,
-0.18222878873348236,
0.3860057592391968,
0.2755681872367859,
-0.08370694518089294,
-0.0853777825832367,
-0.172027587890625,
-0.09757579118013382,
-0.15326343476772308,
-0.27162179350852966,
-0.10430040955543518,
-0.23441939055919647,
0.04295002296566963,
-0.32375267148017883,
-0.17401538789272308,
-0.08908843994140625,
-0.20573286712169647,
0.5746404528617859,
0.11195790022611618,
-0.49935635924339294,
0.33518287539482117,
0.11617486923933029,
0.16972489655017853,
0.19517794251441956,
0.3307661712169647,
0.07750355452299118,
-0.32010719180107117,
-0.02756292186677456,
0.11091752350330353,
-3.9641335010528564,
0.16148237884044647,
0.013160011731088161,
-0.4419611096382141,
0.1502685546875,
-0.0136871337890625,
-0.034172579646110535,
0.2659967541694641,
-0.33993253111839294,
0.5499822497367859,
0.38040438294410706,
-0.038047097623348236,
-0.38600853085517883,
0.48404207825660706,
0.423583984375,
-0.05465143546462059,
0.2640935778617859,
0.21438321471214294,
0.03127531707286835,
-0.25772371888160706,
-0.056365273892879486,
0.15157803893089294,
0.5122736096382141,
-0.1430608630180359,
0.04597611725330353,
0.06299244612455368,
0.25314608216285706,
0.10540494322776794,
0.2669580578804016,
0.12918229401111603,
-0.3137040436267853,
0.26266756653785706,
0.5252352356910706,
-0.32596102356910706,
0.2185107171535492,
0.3408646881580353,
0.2956598401069641,
0.1922052502632141,
0.5434126257896423,
0.47802734375,
0.05371301993727684,
-0.02550506591796875,
0.02102106250822544,
0.033020541071891785,
-0.12913374602794647,
0.18600255250930786,
-0.12500624358654022,
0.030876852571964264,
-0.17330794036388397,
-0.33695706725120544,
0.2594951391220093,
0.18607954680919647,
-0.0078277587890625,
0.10628025978803635,
0.6872780323028564,
0.11967537552118301,
0.07865073531866074,
0.05849803611636162,
0.7530406713485718,
0.3546919524669647,
-0.09414117783308029,
0.18275867402553558,
0.11846455931663513,
-0.077239990234375,
0.2672674059867859,
-0.06230458244681358,
0.1283923089504242,
0.19881369173526764,
0.4522150158882141,
-0.23957131803035736,
0.0489501953125,
0.3066211938858032,
-0.07656686753034592,
-0.13300670683383942,
0.13252951204776764,
0.6395152807235718,
-0.09794893860816956,
-0.042051445692777634,
0.6283292174339294,
0.1370599865913391,
-0.08274424821138382,
0.282135009765625,
-0.3533158600330353,
0.6209605932235718,
1.9305752515792847,
0.4669078588485718,
2.1611328125,
0.6013627648353577,
0.3271484375,
0.3412975072860718,
-0.14059899747371674,
-0.14153505861759186,
0.4641557037830353,
-0.014232289046049118,
0.3986261487007141,
0.3643895983695984,
-0.13456033170223236,
-0.022648204118013382,
0.12176461517810822,
-0.058470986783504486,
0.30782803893089294,
-1.0754172801971436,
0.3445934057235718,
-0.1091357171535492,
0.3213001489639282,
-0.5388960242271423,
-0.18338845670223236,
0.3044266998767853,
0.46036043763160706,
-0.2518865466117859,
-0.12569080293178558,
0.21630026400089264,
-0.03156904876232147,
-0.2637939453125,
-0.23480363190174103,
0.10033902525901794,
0.7059659361839294,
-0.4158380627632141,
0.12101190537214279,
0.16236461699008942,
0.13222573697566986,
4.680042743682861,
-0.10391027480363846,
-0.35226163268089294,
0.37411221861839294,
0.20960305631160736,
0.18193331360816956,
0.5409490466117859,
-0.1948297619819641,
-0.11114918440580368,
0.22935347259044647,
0.445556640625,
0.5492498278617859,
0.1858728528022766,
-0.07053167372941971,
-0.042080964893102646,
0.17165304720401764,
0.18544422090053558,
-0.07831712067127228,
0.08978548645973206,
0.16820178925991058,
-0.09298983216285706,
-0.015827525407075882,
0.21207498013973236,
-0.2678333520889282,
-0.3069513440132141,
0.38552024960517883,
-0.06766926497220993,
-0.41250887513160706,
-0.06372213363647461,
0.029399525374174118,
-0.07746436446905136,
5.4460225105285645,
0.1300409436225891,
-0.012068315409123898,
-0.027596039697527885,
0.1590936779975891,
0.0024531970266252756,
-0.09477996826171875,
-0.43051978945732117,
0.01210784912109375,
-0.06248517334461212,
0.03840416297316551,
0.11789217591285706,
-0.07122648507356644,
0.11067893356084824,
-0.05810685455799103,
-0.02359216846525669,
-0.3849653899669647,
0.19339266419410706,
0.37472257018089294,
-0.3783735930919647,
0.9023881554603577,
-0.10409268736839294,
0.10827359557151794,
-0.2799738049507141,
-0.4928089380264282,
0.3308660387992859,
-0.08592779189348221,
-0.09871742874383926,
0.21026611328125,
0.11750654876232147,
0.04537513107061386,
0.17421098053455353,
0.1304834485054016,
0.4626908600330353,
-0.1336614489555359,
0.1878911852836609,
0.35744407773017883,
0.0128021240234375,
0.2929576635360718,
-0.4079146087169647,
0.566650390625,
-0.14599886536598206,
-0.15779252350330353,
0.13309825956821442,
-0.16297774016857147,
-0.025806427001953125,
-0.2887739837169647,
-0.10596258193254471,
-0.2998823821544647,
-0.0016254078363999724,
0.2580816149711609,
-0.044888582080602646,
0.9802467823028564,
0.33632591366767883,
0.25180748105049133,
0.21797873079776764,
-0.19140625,
0.22690652310848236,
0.13944730162620544,
0.07595686614513397,
0.6807528138160706,
-0.0005480159306898713,
-0.09897717833518982,
0.34701260924339294,
0.3564896881580353,
0.32425203919410706,
0.26889315247535706,
-0.18018688261508942,
0.6340110301971436,
0.0060244472697377205,
-0.09946927428245544,
-0.0029338488820940256,
-0.29989346861839294,
0.27920809388160706,
0.07310936599969864,
0.005487615242600441,
0.1837213635444641,
-0.31112948060035706,
-0.1291510909795761,
0.5592817664146423,
0.21158669888973236,
0.2733239233493805,
-0.191619873046875,
-0.2916814684867859,
-0.13892434537410736,
-0.2349298596382141,
0.17516499757766724,
-0.010850385762751102,
0.49462890625,
0.34401634335517883,
0.06083332374691963,
-0.11037652939558029,
-0.11496803909540176,
0.46701881289482117,
0.3729192614555359,
0.2002313733100891,
0.2967334985733032,
0.3429620862007141,
-0.09574196487665176,
0.25473853945732117,
-0.24252042174339294,
0.251220703125,
0.0643603578209877,
0.28420189023017883,
0.1563672125339508,
-0.2114923596382141,
0.0020113857463002205,
0.27847012877464294,
0.3096368908882141,
0.08044364303350449,
0.2464544177055359,
0.12233664840459824,
0.0696459710597992,
0.3915349841117859,
0.18767894804477692
] |
1297
|
When did Mike first appear on Mystery Science Theater 3000?
|
[
{
"docid": "1771762#12",
"text": "The film was featured in episode 513 of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". This film was the first movie watched by Mike Nelson in \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", after he replaced Joel Robinson (Joel Hodgson) on the series. \"Jan in the Pan\" is the nickname given to the female lead by the characters on the show.",
"title": "The Brain That Wouldn't Die"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "14092296#0",
"text": "Mystery Science Theater 3000, also referred to as \"The 'Bots Are Back!\" is an Internet cartoon created by Best Brains, Inc. It was inspired by BBI's original \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" TV series, and was directed by former Executive Producer Jim Mallon. The series featured the robot characters from the original series in a variety of brief sketches taking place at an undetermined point during the original show's fictional timeline. However, no human character (Joel or Mike) is present.The animated version of MST3K was first announced on the Satellite News website (formerly BBI's official website) on October 29, 2007. The new cartoon was described as a \"weekly series of animated adventures,\" and would debut as part of an all-new MST3K website. This new site would also feature content from the original series as well as a new online store. The website went live on November 5, 2007 along with the first installment of the animated series.",
"title": "Mystery Science Theater 3000 (web series)"
},
{
"docid": "20840#53",
"text": "In 1996, Universal Pictures released \"Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie\", a film adaptation in which Mike and the bots riffed \"This Island Earth\". The film was released on DVD in the United States by Image Entertainment. Universal re-released the film on DVD on May 6, 2008, with a new anamorphic widescreen transfer, Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound mix and the film's original trailer.",
"title": "Mystery Science Theater 3000"
},
{
"docid": "2840318#4",
"text": "The \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" presentation of the series pilot first aired on November 19, 1994, as episode #614. In \"The Mystery Science Theater 3000 Amazing Colossal Episode Guide\", writer Paul Chaplin remarked on star Pernell Roberts's \"astounding pomposity and self-absorption ... Pernell struts and preens like a balding cock-of-the-walk.\" Three of the episode's non-movie segments focus on host Mike Nelson's imitation of Urkel from the ABC sitcom Family Matters, which Chaplin admits many found to be \"an odd decision\".",
"title": "San Francisco International Airport (TV series)"
},
{
"docid": "1191310#1",
"text": "The book is a series of essays about \"cheesy\" films. Some of the essays originally appeared in Home Theater and Entertainment@Home magazines. Prior to the book, Nelson was head writer of Mystery Science Theater 3000 for ten years, as well as starring as Mike Nelson for the final five-and-a-half seasons the show. He has published two follow-up books, \"Mike Nelson's Mind Over Matters\" and \"Mike Nelson's Death Rat!\".",
"title": "Mike Nelson's Movie Megacheese"
},
{
"docid": "15904691#22",
"text": "In Season 9, Episode 9 of the \"Sci-Fi Channel's\" \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" which features the 1980 Italian film \"The Pumaman\", Mike uses some of the movie's music which resembles commercial theme music to make up a jingle with the phrase \"Dick's Red Owl, selection and service!\". Mystery Science Theatre 3000 originated in Hopkins, MN which is Red Owl's headquarters.",
"title": "Red Owl (retail chain)"
},
{
"docid": "9907431#15",
"text": "\"Soultaker\" was featured in the tenth-season premiere episode of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\"), a comedy television series in which the character Mike Nelson and his two robot friends Crow T. Robot and Tom Servo are forced to watch 'bad films' as part of an ongoing scientific experiment. The episode was broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel on April 11, 1999. The episode also saw the guest appearances of series creator and original host of \"MST3K\" Joel Hodgson as Joel Robinson and Frank Conniff as TV's Frank. Jokes comparing Vivian Schilling to Tonya Harding were made. Schilling did not watch the episode but did not like the comparisons with Harding.",
"title": "Soultaker (film)"
},
{
"docid": "2932229#27",
"text": "\"Laserblast\" was featured in the seventh-season finale episode of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", a comedy television series. In the show, the human character Mike Nelson and his two robot friends, Crow T. Robot and Tom Servo, are trapped in a satellite and forced to watch bad films as part of an ongoing scientific experiment. \"Laserblast\" was the sixth episode of the seventh season, which was broadcast on Comedy Central May 18, 1996. It marked the final episode of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" on that network, before the series moved to the Sci-Fi Channel for its eighth season. At the time of broadcast, the \"MST3K\" creators did not know the show would eventually be renewed at a different network. Mary Jo Pehl, an actress and writer with the show, felt \"Laserblast\" was a particularly bad film: \"The lead guy, Kim Somebody, is another sterling example of how filmmaking is not a meritocracy. The fact that this film was even made proves that 'anybody can do it.' You can find this either inspiring or depressing.\"",
"title": "Laserblast"
},
{
"docid": "20840#9",
"text": "In 1995, a limited selection of episodes were repackaged into an hour-long show titled \"Mystery Science Theater Hour\", meant to be better suited for off-network syndication. In these, the original episode was split into two parts of roughly 45 minutes each excluding commercials. New skits leading and ending each episode incorporated Mike Nelson portraying television host Jack Perkins in a parody of Perkins' \"Biography\" series in mock flattery of the \"MST3K\" episode being shown.",
"title": "Mystery Science Theater 3000"
},
{
"docid": "3639599#10",
"text": "The film appeared twice on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". Its first appearance was in 1988, when \"MST3K\" was still a local program airing on KTMA. Its second appearance was in 1991, after it became a nationally-aired program.",
"title": "Gamera vs. Gyaos"
}
] |
[
0.49077898263931274,
0.006077692843973637,
-0.30516403913497925,
0.25168082118034363,
-0.11197368800640106,
0.10308808833360672,
0.23799484968185425,
-0.2922457158565521,
0.1461401730775833,
0.35675519704818726,
-0.2516080439090729,
-0.15069110691547394,
-0.23694786429405212,
-0.02129070647060871,
0.05156766623258591,
0.13367168605327606,
0.4505521357059479,
0.21302443742752075,
-0.05053901672363281,
0.07517728209495544,
-0.149139404296875,
0.5833458304405212,
-0.09706233441829681,
0.17646437883377075,
0.24050667881965637,
0.06333570927381516,
-0.21167348325252533,
0.48309797048568726,
-0.055546101182699203,
0.7008714079856873,
0.35969895124435425,
0.066457599401474,
0.37045523524284363,
0.2366872876882553,
-0.21324127912521362,
0.30397385358810425,
0.14184805750846863,
0.14884361624717712,
0.5693922638893127,
0.32880109548568726,
-0.3321768045425415,
-0.11868154257535934,
0.20994216203689575,
-0.06508871167898178,
0.8017578125,
0.30636832118034363,
0.1981882005929947,
0.030088571831583977,
-0.02276376634836197,
-0.03238149732351303,
-0.6427659392356873,
-0.2692495584487915,
0.052844706922769547,
-0.11280235648155212,
-0.3149038553237915,
0.5259634256362915,
0.09397213160991669,
0.2182740420103073,
0.07213915139436722,
-0.11021070927381516,
0.3794790506362915,
-0.24909386038780212,
-0.34263259172439575,
0.04128085821866989,
-0.0964467003941536,
0.5321139097213745,
0.17271892726421356,
0.41440054774284363,
0.09895206987857819,
0.27919358015060425,
0.07267836481332779,
0.10872474312782288,
0.45851486921310425,
-0.24150203168392181,
-0.32790902256965637,
-0.15611442923545837,
-0.029054421931505203,
0.18880638480186462,
0.24209359288215637,
-0.14782890677452087,
0.768235445022583,
-0.000014085036127653439,
-0.26768258213996887,
0.35227614641189575,
-0.189350426197052,
0.540696382522583,
0.08403249830007553,
0.22780197858810425,
0.05917622521519661,
0.24521109461784363,
-0.27736252546310425,
0.09407806396484375,
0.26390793919563293,
0.18251565098762512,
0.1503671556711197,
0.28850847482681274,
-0.02410140447318554,
-0.03475326672196388,
0.07541950047016144,
-0.2307613044977188,
-0.008514404296875,
-0.3283315896987915,
-0.3101665675640106,
0.012109022587537766,
0.2533193826675415,
-0.2153446525335312,
-0.20075753331184387,
0.24210181832313538,
0.3454965353012085,
0.09300936013460159,
0.19109520316123962,
-0.20491908490657806,
-0.08454542607069016,
-0.32660967111587524,
0.30810546875,
0.4246356785297394,
0.22893112897872925,
-0.2192007154226303,
-0.25117844343185425,
-0.7599534392356873,
0.3903057277202606,
0.5231558084487915,
-0.15950363874435425,
-0.015193352475762367,
-0.5289588570594788,
-0.03279935568571091,
0.67431640625,
0.16396155953407288,
0.713792085647583,
0.7477464079856873,
-0.07382895052433014,
-0.017548780888319016,
0.5212684273719788,
0.6352163553237915,
0.4439597427845001,
-0.07717073708772659,
0.09747783839702606,
-0.4266826808452606,
0.1449960619211197,
-0.017371544614434242,
0.04199159890413284,
-0.14063850045204163,
0.19752620160579681,
0.6711801290512085,
-0.2936166524887085,
0.1366424560546875,
0.13108707964420319,
0.3595440089702606,
0.2116933912038803,
-0.004526578355580568,
0.4895395040512085,
0.4658203125,
-0.11425840109586716,
0.5114933848381042,
-0.10559786111116409,
0.005423325579613447,
0.21727225184440613,
0.07558030635118484,
-0.08473381400108337,
-0.08791761845350266,
0.6768893003463745,
0.3701171875,
0.07255906611680984,
-0.11550258100032806,
0.02406545728445053,
0.4246920049190521,
-0.16981388628482819,
0.14330819249153137,
0.5070237517356873,
-0.22830435633659363,
-0.2882080078125,
-0.0379180908203125,
0.527756929397583,
-0.15382033586502075,
0.03533113747835159,
0.3306415379047394,
-0.5282170176506042,
0.11950918287038803,
-0.009021465666592121,
0.22836539149284363,
0.002510364167392254,
0.13166926801204681,
0.3736360967159271,
-0.0813918486237526,
0.6876878142356873,
0.4774076044559479,
-0.311737060546875,
-0.20573073625564575,
-0.129893958568573,
0.6500901579856873,
0.30820876359939575,
0.20170123875141144,
0.41443222761154175,
-0.14337509870529175,
-0.15793082118034363,
0.19500732421875,
-0.35309088230133057,
0.4727407693862915,
-0.16351553797721863,
0.42593148350715637,
-0.3249370753765106,
-0.067244753241539,
-0.07649113237857819,
0.16887488961219788,
0.5657677054405212,
-0.29005783796310425,
0.012648618780076504,
-0.07981168478727341,
-0.09511625021696091,
-0.22240036725997925,
-0.2837007939815521,
0.1093098595738411,
0.6391226053237915,
0.31520432233810425,
-0.1311269849538803,
0.45591384172439575,
-0.10483961552381516,
0.17683842778205872,
0.3624032735824585,
0.23276931047439575,
-0.504469633102417,
0.42495492100715637,
-0.018261250108480453,
-0.08189744502305984,
0.01622772216796875,
-0.3162747919559479,
-0.37148812413215637,
-0.3130023777484894,
0.018649760633707047,
0.4658578634262085,
0.24399977922439575,
0.8524264097213745,
0.09158559888601303,
-0.10442762821912766,
-0.15831580758094788,
-0.02968890778720379,
0.502028226852417,
-0.5497108101844788,
-0.37982648611068726,
-0.6404184103012085,
-0.03768157958984375,
0.27229660749435425,
-0.42226937413215637,
0.19454486668109894,
0.1427236646413803,
-0.37503287196159363,
-0.3104248046875,
0.13907329738140106,
-0.5023287534713745,
-0.4788724482059479,
0.28567740321159363,
-0.17659232020378113,
-0.11445030570030212,
0.08210401982069016,
-0.1825723946094513,
0.1907576024532318,
0.2707613408565521,
0.4748065769672394,
-0.1388772875070572,
0.2587515115737915,
0.22091439366340637,
0.46004074811935425,
0.02306351251900196,
0.5529221892356873,
-0.12461500614881516,
-0.09644962847232819,
-0.03750669211149216,
0.6222581267356873,
0.003641715506091714,
0.8121619820594788,
0.4108182489871979,
-0.654296875,
0.03073648363351822,
0.1456533521413803,
-0.2434927076101303,
0.02835552580654621,
-0.05731201171875,
0.17659114301204681,
-0.37234261631965637,
0.19559185206890106,
0.3911508321762085,
-0.06443317234516144,
-0.06300090253353119,
-0.08478487282991409,
0.43308669328689575,
0.513869047164917,
-0.3131619989871979,
0.09505609422922134,
-0.16640707850456238,
-0.09782134741544724,
0.49517351388931274,
0.4847505986690521,
-0.45150992274284363,
-0.34671372175216675,
0.42519906163215637,
-0.017195481806993484,
0.011447613127529621,
-0.2641836404800415,
0.24700458347797394,
-0.12804940342903137,
0.5813551545143127,
-0.5401329398155212,
0.745042085647583,
0.5587064027786255,
-0.22783954441547394,
-0.10749934613704681,
-0.33197021484375,
0.620042085647583,
-0.25762939453125,
-0.23526236414909363,
0.611891508102417,
-0.4234149754047394,
-0.23762394487857819,
0.3340970575809479,
0.13722456991672516,
0.8165565133094788,
-0.121368408203125,
0.13324913382530212,
0.4834453761577606,
0.38641828298568726,
0.005307711195200682,
-0.19989600777626038,
-0.4439791142940521,
-0.02605060487985611,
0.11198601126670837,
-0.5338979959487915,
0.07848240435123444,
-0.22773624956607819,
0.44854736328125,
0.09259781241416931,
0.46625930070877075,
0.37349289655685425,
0.0497644878923893,
-0.6080604195594788,
0.03205886110663414,
0.17973445355892181,
0.15018199384212494,
0.33047249913215637,
0.12946143746376038,
-0.030122023075819016,
0.10286830365657806,
-0.22308818995952606,
0.10470375418663025,
0.3024432957172394,
0.2780773341655731,
0.16752859950065613,
-0.06773963570594788,
0.3286884129047394,
0.11000581830739975,
-0.099761962890625,
0.11975567042827606,
-0.07720008492469788,
-0.11640108376741409,
-0.2122873216867447,
0.47715407609939575,
-0.03636140003800392,
0.2923583984375,
-0.0626968964934349,
-0.05902158468961716,
-0.18947190046310425,
0.21405029296875,
0.14287860691547394,
0.21005739271640778,
0.18506798148155212,
0.24770882725715637,
0.3372802734375,
-0.39702898263931274,
0.009997441433370113,
-0.009678767062723637,
0.19475635886192322,
0.3124788701534271,
0.279865562915802,
0.19707782566547394,
0.5842848420143127,
-0.4351900517940521,
0.019034752622246742,
-0.07229790091514587,
0.14601370692253113,
0.6143704652786255,
0.36224836111068726,
0.4067852199077606,
0.48073166608810425,
0.07268348336219788,
0.060860853642225266,
-0.37425583600997925,
-0.13292458653450012,
-0.2800762355327606,
-0.11635648459196091,
0.12368187308311462,
-0.05025804787874222,
0.3212139308452606,
0.18959484994411469,
-0.5337101817131042,
0.35751578211784363,
-0.3724130392074585,
-0.2152944654226303,
0.1158488318324089,
0.2768038213253021,
0.23829063773155212,
0.18071042001247406,
-0.04631336033344269,
0.16342398524284363,
0.28660231828689575,
0.27048903703689575,
4.187650203704834,
0.15807987749576569,
0.5168081521987915,
-0.20635047554969788,
-0.2803250849246979,
0.14501850306987762,
0.3097939193248749,
-0.6046236753463745,
-0.14186038076877594,
-0.009976900182664394,
-0.037939805537462234,
-0.04293639957904816,
-0.2265390306711197,
0.09389568865299225,
-0.2744610011577606,
0.14551544189453125,
0.20146530866622925,
0.11313467472791672,
0.025838999077677727,
0.4434720575809479,
-0.5496920347213745,
0.569655179977417,
0.04759128391742706,
-0.288554847240448,
-0.016246501356363297,
-0.35104605555534363,
0.45907828211784363,
0.1406778246164322,
-0.005506075453013182,
-0.16342398524284363,
0.2867807149887085,
-0.04499347507953644,
-0.3341134786605835,
0.09682875126600266,
-0.8275991678237915,
0.32961800694465637,
0.3391019403934479,
0.06414560228586197,
0.06560340523719788,
0.13330841064453125,
-0.19987605512142181,
0.046551045030355453,
0.33363693952560425,
0.5265737771987915,
0.38813310861587524,
-0.06474245339632034,
0.16942626237869263,
0.43462663888931274,
-0.10503797978162766,
0.06060321629047394,
0.23610275983810425,
-0.22638408839702606,
-0.3835918605327606,
-0.19503548741340637,
0.23410269618034363,
0.39947980642318726,
0.003188646864145994,
0.3174954950809479,
0.16282066702842712,
0.004091996233910322,
0.6445124745368958,
-0.16865333914756775,
-0.00323486328125,
0.1651693433523178,
0.17657001316547394,
0.047825153917074203,
0.1857065111398697,
0.5225548148155212,
0.060174208134412766,
0.07666485011577606,
0.08990537375211716,
0.3744741678237915,
0.38951361179351807,
-0.5588942170143127,
0.4412935674190521,
0.031561631709337234,
-0.28784650564193726,
-0.016488881781697273,
-0.20615798234939575,
0.16003887355327606,
0.17156746983528137,
-0.241943359375,
0.3019550144672394,
0.2639301121234894,
-0.15013474225997925,
0.4610126316547394,
0.03494849428534508,
-0.024790983647108078,
0.5181978940963745,
-0.08882434666156769,
0.39486929774284363,
0.15199162065982819,
-0.06383924931287766,
0.31082388758659363,
0.25408464670181274,
0.16247089207172394,
0.1779547482728958,
-3.931640625,
-0.17684584856033325,
-0.12122755497694016,
0.3421724736690521,
0.09512857347726822,
0.27542978525161743,
0.40951773524284363,
0.3617788553237915,
-0.36151593923568726,
0.27960675954818726,
-0.5482365489006042,
0.1963266283273697,
-0.04621564596891403,
0.3755634129047394,
0.24907039105892181,
0.27521222829818726,
-0.03397075831890106,
-0.06558021903038025,
0.19858404994010925,
-0.13511775434017181,
-0.14816401898860931,
0.45242074131965637,
0.40606218576431274,
-0.04566016420722008,
-0.052155714482069016,
-0.08441749215126038,
0.519287109375,
-0.20451472699642181,
-0.5042818784713745,
0.09366167336702347,
-0.665358304977417,
-0.06165607273578644,
0.47030875086784363,
-0.002822252456098795,
0.3222280740737915,
0.06564800441265106,
0.27479201555252075,
-0.02741241455078125,
0.31012433767318726,
-0.03823265805840492,
0.09734520316123962,
-0.19074425101280212,
0.4100435674190521,
0.27418869733810425,
0.10760145634412766,
0.14494441449642181,
-0.2701059579849243,
0.23742440342903137,
-0.235107421875,
0.32541128993034363,
0.11431062966585159,
0.24077899754047394,
-0.014728398993611336,
0.133016437292099,
0.438232421875,
-0.3231447637081146,
-0.2012757509946823,
0.006908710114657879,
0.19556133449077606,
0.4492563009262085,
0.2701509892940521,
-0.01948782056570053,
0.2392812818288803,
0.2763812839984894,
0.2945545017719269,
0.17177170515060425,
0.3112826645374298,
0.16956035792827606,
-0.015700120478868484,
-0.3891836404800415,
0.05098430812358856,
-0.11211717873811722,
-0.0045412504114210606,
0.012102567590773106,
0.07752814888954163,
0.05501101538538933,
0.11206172406673431,
0.11770277470350266,
0.5458796620368958,
0.11468505859375,
0.0056363618932664394,
0.042603712528944016,
-0.3876953125,
0.47121018171310425,
2.522986888885498,
0.40908578038215637,
2.144005298614502,
0.17942222952842712,
0.23759254813194275,
0.3750751316547394,
-0.46995192766189575,
0.2491830736398697,
0.09108323603868484,
-0.24452561140060425,
-0.029709743335843086,
0.5200383067131042,
-0.2099233716726303,
0.037674758583307266,
0.006153986789286137,
0.008317213505506516,
0.26324462890625,
-0.8288386464118958,
0.24056537449359894,
-0.18194961547851562,
0.20860408246517181,
-0.20798198878765106,
0.031510572880506516,
-0.014596205204725266,
-0.02767416089773178,
-0.15858811140060425,
-0.0008990947972051799,
0.041691120713949203,
0.21513091027736664,
0.07335721701383591,
-0.514207124710083,
0.029690228402614594,
0.24610313773155212,
-0.05702678859233856,
0.05204068869352341,
0.14362980425357819,
-0.20959942042827606,
4.709134578704834,
0.624267578125,
-0.014056866057217121,
-0.10864738374948502,
0.05895174294710159,
0.3197772800922394,
0.4015737771987915,
0.20419076085090637,
0.18070632219314575,
0.25464338064193726,
0.20663100481033325,
0.5051645040512085,
0.07803227007389069,
0.1335531324148178,
0.2877666652202606,
0.37554931640625,
-0.2147674560546875,
0.27677565813064575,
0.4176119267940521,
0.24213115870952606,
0.16660015285015106,
-0.12495774775743484,
0.13881038129329681,
0.01370503380894661,
-0.25615984201431274,
0.07976356148719788,
0.03721031919121742,
-0.5366774201393127,
0.0444488525390625,
0.19451434910297394,
0.5155311226844788,
5.416165828704834,
-0.23004150390625,
0.09142912179231644,
-0.27966779470443726,
0.15757869184017181,
0.17927727103233337,
0.011721097864210606,
0.01891620270907879,
-0.38987380266189575,
-0.01971956342458725,
-0.009257390163838863,
0.02776630036532879,
-0.020588507875800133,
0.7109750509262085,
-0.13313175737857819,
0.23841270804405212,
-0.20449593663215637,
-0.02785198576748371,
0.26773542165756226,
-0.05411588400602341,
0.4866943359375,
-0.4281757175922394,
-0.0016282888827845454,
-0.48512062430381775,
-0.1529388427734375,
-0.10143045336008072,
-0.3586519658565521,
0.09972440451383591,
-0.39727312326431274,
0.23084904253482819,
0.5327523946762085,
0.4405611455440521,
0.05647336691617966,
0.16143798828125,
-0.25096482038497925,
0.2676908075809479,
0.08555471152067184,
0.016289344057440758,
0.36147835850715637,
-0.09924434125423431,
0.23851600289344788,
0.3572152853012085,
-0.07979173213243484,
-0.11815702170133591,
0.18760094046592712,
-0.06410804390907288,
-0.021559495478868484,
-0.003345782868564129,
-0.28729718923568726,
0.22244732081890106,
-0.021068867295980453,
0.1474233716726303,
1.104642391204834,
0.3823007345199585,
0.150665283203125,
0.1322203427553177,
-0.042199354618787766,
0.7606295347213745,
-0.08389399945735931,
-0.2884380519390106,
0.3764272928237915,
0.17487041652202606,
-0.06123322620987892,
0.09130184352397919,
0.5078500509262085,
-0.12253277003765106,
0.07186126708984375,
0.032504741102457047,
0.5088453888893127,
-0.12490492314100266,
0.020818857476115227,
0.06587278097867966,
0.21787673234939575,
-0.4512094259262085,
-0.034623365849256516,
0.3297048807144165,
0.39434343576431274,
-0.057674407958984375,
-0.08504544943571091,
-0.23119838535785675,
0.16426438093185425,
-0.18417006731033325,
-0.3761737644672394,
-0.19810955226421356,
-0.172352135181427,
-0.23800982534885406,
-0.08884605765342712,
0.19967570900917053,
0.8358999490737915,
0.08097486943006516,
0.18843020498752594,
0.15019813179969788,
0.06686291098594666,
0.21005013585090637,
0.10972242802381516,
0.30047136545181274,
0.21504680812358856,
0.45969802141189575,
-0.09290372580289841,
0.08115915209054947,
-0.14626839756965637,
0.49276968836784363,
-0.18811504542827606,
-0.14330115914344788,
0.20905949175357819,
0.02024048939347267,
0.15929940342903137,
-0.1547059267759323,
0.16523155570030212,
-0.44183820486068726,
0.5239445567131042,
0.28000113368034363,
-0.30266863107681274,
0.43319937586784363,
-0.11755605787038803
] |
1299
|
What does unincoperated community mean?
|
[
{
"docid": "232346#28",
"text": "An unincorporated community is one general term for a geographic area having a common social identity without municipal organization or official political designation (i.e., incorporation as a city or town). There are two main types of unincorporated communities:Due to differences in state laws regarding the incorporation of communities, there is a great variation in the distribution and nature of unincorporated areas. Unincorporated regions are essentially nonexistent in seven of the northeastern states. All of the land in New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island, and nearly all of the land in New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Vermont, is part of an incorporated area of some type. In these areas, types (and official names) of local government entities can vary. In New England (which includes five of those eight states, plus the less fully incorporated state of Maine), local municipalities are known as towns or cities, and most towns are administered by a form of direct democracy, such as the open town meeting or representative town meeting. Larger towns in New England may be incorporated as cities, with some form of mayor-council government. In New Jersey multiple types exist as well, such as city, township, town, borough, or village, but these differences are in the structure of the legislative branches, not in the powers or functions of the entities themselves.",
"title": "Unincorporated area"
},
{
"docid": "232346#0",
"text": "In law, an unincorporated area is a region of land that is not governed by a local municipal corporation; similarly an unincorporated community is a settlement that is not governed by its own local municipal corporation, but rather is administered as part of larger administrative divisions, such as a township, parish, borough, county, city, canton, state, province or country. Occasionally, municipalities dissolve or disincorporate, which may happen if they become fiscally insolvent, and services become the responsibility of a higher administration. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. In most other countries of the world, there are either no unincorporated areas at all, or these are very rare; typically remote, outlying, sparsely populated or uninhabited areas.",
"title": "Unincorporated area"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1615621#0",
"text": "Interpretive communities are a theoretical concept stemming from reader-response criticism and publicized by Stanley Fish although it was in use in other fields and may be found as early as 1964 in the \"Historical News and Notices\" of the \"Tennessee Historical Quarterly\" (p. 98) and also, and again before Fish's usage, in Richard Crouter's 1974 \"H. Reinhold Neibuhr and Stoicism\" in \"The Journal of Religious Ethics\".\nThey appeared in an article by Fish in 1976 entitled \"Interpreting the \"Variorum\"\". Fish's theory states that a text does not have meaning outside of a set of cultural assumptions regarding both what the characters mean and how they should be interpreted. This cultural context often includes authorial intent, though it is not limited to it. Fish claims that we as individuals interpret texts because each of us is part of an interpretive community that gives us a particular way of reading a text. Furthermore, he claims, we cannot know whether someone is a part of our interpretive community or not, because any act of communication that we could engage in to tell whether we are part of the same interpretive community would have to be interpreted. That is, because we cannot escape our interpretive community, we can never really know its limits.",
"title": "Interpretive communities"
},
{
"docid": "34255387#2",
"text": "The enzyme belongs to the group of oxidoreductases according to the EC classification and is dependent on FAD as cofactor, thus it was classified as an external flavoprotein monooxygenase (designated as type E). It forms a two-component system with a reductase (StyB, StyA2B). The reductase utilizes solely NADH to reduce the FAD, which is then transferred to the styrene monooxygenase (StyA, StyA1). Two types of that enzyme are described so far: StyA/StyB (designated E1), first described from \"Pseudomonas\" species, and StyA1/StyA2B (designated E2), first described from Actinobacteria. The E1-type is more abundant in nature and comprises a single monooxygenase (StyA) supported by a single reductase (StyB), whereas the E2-type has a major monooxygenase (StyA1) which is supported by fusion protein of a monooxygenase and reductase (StyA2B). The latter one is the source of reduced FAD for the monooxygenase subunits and has some side activity as a monooxygenase. So far all styrene monooxygenases perform enantioselective epoxidations of styrene and chemically analogous compounds, which makes them interesting for biotechnological applications.",
"title": "Styrene monooxygenase"
},
{
"docid": "4358807#12",
"text": "In his paper, \"Content Ex Machina\" Bach argues against over-interpreting what he labels the \"contextualist platitude\" which he defines as: “Generally what a speaker means in uttering a sentence, even if the sentence is devoid of ambiguity, vagueness, or indexicality, goes beyond what the sentence means.” Bach asserts that context does not establish meaning but is merely one of several conversational principles. He states that “context does not determine (in the sense of constitute), but merely enables the hearer to determine (in the sense of ascertain) what the speaker means.” Context provides constraints on what a speaker can reasonably mean and on what a hearer can reasonably interpret a speaker to mean. “contextualist platitude” does not preclude the “older picture of language and communication” and “a fairly standard semantic-pragmatic distinction.” Pragmatic considerations and context do not contribute to the content of what is said. Bach admits that there is meaning in utterances beyond the semantic content of a sentence, but he maintains that context does not determine speaker meaning but rather constrains how a speaker can expect to be understood and helps the hearer understand what is said. “We need the level of locutionary act and, correlatively, a strict, semantic notion of what is said in order to account for (the content of) what a speaker does in uttering a sentence independently of whatever communicative intention (if any) he has in uttering it and regardless of how the content of that intention may depart from the semantic content of the sentence.”",
"title": "Kent Bach"
},
{
"docid": "55853074#1",
"text": "s͎ is represented in Unicode by an s and U+034E (Combining Upwards Arrow Below).",
"title": "S͎"
},
{
"docid": "3217319#0",
"text": "Ơ is one of the 12 Vietnamese language vowels. It is pronounced (an unrounded [o]).",
"title": "Ơ"
},
{
"docid": "55853074#0",
"text": "s͎ is a symbol used in the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent a whistled s. The sound occurs in the Shona language represented by sv, as in the name of Morgan Tsvangirai.",
"title": "S͎"
},
{
"docid": "11247268#8",
"text": "\"We designed the building from the inside out, not the outside in,” said Loretta H. Cockrum, Foram’s founder, chairman and CEO. “We wanted the most efficient office building ever designed, with no wasted space or wasted energy. This is a building of the future more than a building of the present. A lot of love has gone into that building, and a lot of pride.\"",
"title": "Brickell World Plaza"
},
{
"docid": "2513714#0",
"text": "The letter Ʊ (minuscule: ʊ), called Latin upsilon, is a letter of the Latin alphabet. While its form superficially resembles an upside-down capital Greek letter omega (), it is derived from the Greek lowercase upsilon (υ).",
"title": "Ʊ"
}
] |
[
0.4288440942764282,
0.053921785205602646,
-0.11012406647205353,
0.3597578704357147,
-0.04641099274158478,
-0.1978905349969864,
0.06364718079566956,
-0.3024347424507141,
-0.19612814486026764,
0.5319602489471436,
-0.4337477385997772,
0.09321039170026779,
-0.2633167505264282,
0.445068359375,
-0.36061790585517883,
-0.21535977721214294,
0.3544366955757141,
-0.09737882018089294,
-0.3332630395889282,
-0.030137496069073677,
-0.12674574553966522,
0.5373756885528564,
0.15195117890834808,
-0.05195479094982147,
-0.3313099145889282,
0.09884227067232132,
-0.27413663268089294,
0.23049649596214294,
0.452392578125,
-0.1159716546535492,
0.17508350312709808,
-0.032538674771785736,
0.22422651946544647,
0.3632257580757141,
-0.25632044672966003,
-0.03585676848888397,
-0.2622694671154022,
0.4058948755264282,
-0.3243519067764282,
0.15455211699008942,
-0.4206653833389282,
0.24617142975330353,
0.07839688658714294,
-0.21291281282901764,
0.6856578588485718,
0.16086925566196442,
-0.021442586556077003,
0.14137960970401764,
-0.13373079895973206,
0.31829833984375,
-0.4934525787830353,
-0.19719071686267853,
-0.06716225296258926,
0.01888483203947544,
-0.7173961400985718,
0.5569957494735718,
-0.0561547726392746,
0.2719227075576782,
0.42715731263160706,
-0.05830244719982147,
0.5271883606910706,
0.05326288565993309,
-0.3111572265625,
0.007014881353825331,
0.23586758971214294,
0.43410423398017883,
-0.16216763854026794,
0.2715620696544647,
0.3984375,
0.15854020416736603,
0.10719992965459824,
0.40365323424339294,
0.2603287994861603,
-0.05193537101149559,
-0.3975719213485718,
-0.048617277294397354,
-0.13076920807361603,
-0.2874644994735718,
0.17604827880859375,
-0.40804776549339294,
0.01672675460577011,
-0.4152166247367859,
0.2622125744819641,
0.36484596133232117,
-0.24827991425991058,
0.7380592823028564,
0.16602672636508942,
0.06495527923107147,
0.06870894134044647,
0.6651722192764282,
-0.2540283203125,
0.6613547801971436,
0.1353735476732254,
0.10792264342308044,
0.2531904876232147,
0.22847123444080353,
0.14917269349098206,
-0.09713571518659592,
0.10772235691547394,
-0.06908294558525085,
0.026879744604229927,
-0.20542769134044647,
0.047065041959285736,
0.30887743830680847,
0.40487393736839294,
-0.4257146716117859,
-0.4194890856742859,
-0.09398720413446426,
0.4415394067764282,
0.35622337460517883,
-0.15163768827915192,
-0.002777099609375,
-0.019732387736439705,
0.29275235533714294,
-0.12770947813987732,
0.14215226471424103,
0.4364471435546875,
0.11389298737049103,
0.04674183204770088,
-1.3436611890792847,
0.11924674361944199,
0.3645130395889282,
-0.419921875,
0.00598005810752511,
-0.6507013440132141,
0.2719157934188843,
0.6034268736839294,
0.029642971232533455,
0.7273615002632141,
0.9841086864471436,
-0.0771356076002121,
0.3685746490955353,
0.22787398099899292,
0.4183460474014282,
0.35437843203544617,
0.06698331236839294,
-0.028626181185245514,
-0.24440695345401764,
0.6251220703125,
-0.42848899960517883,
-0.6233797669410706,
0.12519975006580353,
-0.008745020255446434,
0.3527055084705353,
0.05546015128493309,
-0.034563932567834854,
0.037341032177209854,
0.2109929919242859,
0.23918013274669647,
-0.42611417174339294,
0.16542191803455353,
0.0661517083644867,
-0.021562056615948677,
0.5424360632896423,
-0.2657172381877899,
0.15980945527553558,
-0.12995633482933044,
-0.05137673392891884,
0.1513766348361969,
-0.07744286209344864,
0.7288707494735718,
0.40673828125,
0.3666437268257141,
0.18114124238491058,
0.3841441869735718,
-0.34615811705589294,
0.17776350677013397,
0.5520463585853577,
0.4457342028617859,
-0.4379327893257141,
-0.2085016369819641,
0.39327725768089294,
0.8528719544410706,
-0.2670787572860718,
0.11091752350330353,
0.12103826552629471,
-0.004394878167659044,
-0.02372472919523716,
0.6244421601295471,
-0.14951463043689728,
0.3228316009044647,
-0.02227804809808731,
0.31667259335517883,
-0.10800448060035706,
0.3767200708389282,
0.17266584932804108,
0.15669389069080353,
-0.01071652490645647,
-0.17719615995883942,
0.1827850341796875,
0.18382401764392853,
-0.027370799332857132,
0.7393465638160706,
0.27724388241767883,
0.5706232190132141,
0.02655029296875,
0.1864069104194641,
0.8857421875,
0.050315164029598236,
0.20442061126232147,
0.16792713105678558,
0.2923528552055359,
-0.3040632903575897,
0.10029324889183044,
0.06885485351085663,
-0.23340953886508942,
0.20749178528785706,
-0.03278975188732147,
-0.20486727356910706,
-0.16738128662109375,
-0.14514575898647308,
0.0027493564411997795,
0.2290094494819641,
-0.0008281143964268267,
-0.31814298033714294,
0.22943392395973206,
-0.23516568541526794,
-0.4129527807235718,
0.3449304699897766,
-0.07871038466691971,
-0.12110484391450882,
0.3177240490913391,
-0.16594348847866058,
0.03104608692228794,
0.12115339934825897,
0.10599274933338165,
0.07274601608514786,
-0.3350885510444641,
0.05376642569899559,
0.331787109375,
0.19128626585006714,
-0.14095236361026764,
-0.1544134020805359,
-0.17103758454322815,
0.19996504485607147,
0.3693958520889282,
-0.0422704853117466,
0.20051158964633942,
0.08023175597190857,
0.10194535553455353,
0.4136185944080353,
-0.2175847887992859,
0.19748201966285706,
0.0800323486328125,
0.3994806408882141,
-0.5437455773353577,
0.5981667041778564,
0.17395435273647308,
0.12320154160261154,
-0.19839200377464294,
-0.008505388163030148,
0.20803000032901764,
-0.059600830078125,
0.49942293763160706,
-0.16120411455631256,
0.5572842955589294,
0.2512706518173218,
-0.4224964380264282,
0.062033914029598236,
0.27268287539482117,
0.14870868623256683,
0.2596907317638397,
0.14593505859375,
0.33834561705589294,
0.11454911530017853,
-0.12146134674549103,
0.2737593352794647,
0.46084871888160706,
-0.01715538650751114,
0.09031400084495544,
0.3384149670600891,
-0.19748757779598236,
0.04212518036365509,
-0.15019087493419647,
-0.13624261319637299,
0.23786510527133942,
0.09960105270147324,
0.1498968005180359,
-0.25204190611839294,
0.31759920716285706,
0.2734264135360718,
0.24410177767276764,
-0.5426580309867859,
-0.19961270689964294,
-0.09026961028575897,
0.16578258574008942,
0.07825539261102676,
-0.043494440615177155,
-0.3455255627632141,
-0.2429754137992859,
0.5045720934867859,
0.7176846861839294,
-0.14236102998256683,
-0.19417642056941986,
0.03477269783616066,
0.8113902807235718,
-0.2009332776069641,
-0.1961004137992859,
-0.3000599145889282,
-0.1829168200492859,
0.7840021252632141,
-0.34444913268089294,
0.06474720686674118,
0.5602139830589294,
-0.08215028792619705,
-0.32442960143089294,
-0.29833984375,
0.023667769506573677,
-0.11495139449834824,
0.09519681334495544,
0.5100985169410706,
-0.40598365664482117,
-0.17421098053455353,
0.2939619719982147,
0.40542879700660706,
0.6784002184867859,
0.49618253111839294,
-0.07903792709112167,
0.09870633482933044,
-0.018048373982310295,
-0.049050070345401764,
-0.14390425384044647,
-0.38028231263160706,
-0.07189646363258362,
0.57958984375,
-0.4503062963485718,
-0.16167935729026794,
-0.4069158434867859,
-0.044873323291540146,
0.14111328125,
0.3985235095024109,
0.2220098376274109,
0.04155592620372772,
0.010329506359994411,
-0.41652610898017883,
0.36947354674339294,
0.12754683196544647,
0.257358193397522,
0.18492750823497772,
-0.1699066162109375,
0.35226163268089294,
0.33506080508232117,
-0.08148054778575897,
0.3737682104110718,
-0.1382238268852234,
0.3651233911514282,
0.16230635344982147,
0.05162186920642853,
0.14787431061267853,
0.11958659440279007,
-0.02623956836760044,
0.041725851595401764,
-0.03925401344895363,
0.22288928925991058,
0.1766301989555359,
-0.119354248046875,
0.5355668663978577,
0.4471990466117859,
0.2755848169326782,
-0.25906094908714294,
0.0889660194516182,
0.10880625993013382,
0.13592806458473206,
0.03750194236636162,
0.37381258606910706,
-0.12510819733142853,
-0.07036659866571426,
0.047210693359375,
-0.16735821962356567,
-0.06406264007091522,
0.02710515819489956,
0.09787542372941971,
-0.01324462890625,
0.29855069518089294,
-0.04277593269944191,
-0.15971097350120544,
-0.14579668641090393,
0.22938676178455353,
0.7423650622367859,
0.2416742444038391,
-0.06750418990850449,
0.5328258275985718,
0.22991943359375,
-0.06940598785877228,
-0.18939070403575897,
-0.10767572373151779,
0.1390588879585266,
-0.24838533997535706,
0.028338344767689705,
0.09235728532075882,
0.40248802304267883,
-0.32846346497535706,
-0.22019819915294647,
-0.6499689221382141,
-0.1478826403617859,
-0.0336456298828125,
0.2051030993461609,
0.6344105005264282,
0.08080048859119415,
-0.018152756616473198,
0.22435413300991058,
0.7898170948028564,
0.23794278502464294,
0.4883922338485718,
4.189097881317139,
0.17037686705589294,
0.01222506444901228,
-0.035593900829553604,
-0.14894866943359375,
0.5124844908714294,
0.14705657958984375,
-0.3304942846298218,
0.01636401005089283,
-0.16216208040714264,
0.055996980518102646,
-0.2694535553455353,
-0.22800515592098236,
-0.04402923583984375,
-0.0025496049784123898,
-0.055109892040491104,
0.19960160553455353,
0.23024679720401764,
0.5116965770721436,
0.7293146252632141,
-0.47128018736839294,
0.8647904992103577,
0.07424371689558029,
0.2990056872367859,
0.4655317962169647,
0.06804032623767853,
-0.0845947265625,
0.23086895048618317,
0.5245694518089294,
0.3538152575492859,
0.5098766088485718,
-0.2804065942764282,
0.3455491364002228,
-0.2686656713485718,
-0.41146573424339294,
0.12465798109769821,
0.44699928164482117,
0.12611527740955353,
0.3391668200492859,
0.24277566373348236,
-0.1489764153957367,
-0.03688690811395645,
0.095703125,
0.5471857190132141,
-0.1790105700492859,
-0.4545454680919647,
0.2300054430961609,
0.48910245299339294,
-0.12563253939151764,
0.5580167174339294,
-0.07030972838401794,
0.21895460784435272,
0.02718908153474331,
-0.26968660950660706,
0.17789529263973236,
0.6206498742103577,
-0.2659246325492859,
0.20992764830589294,
0.32379150390625,
-0.09131414443254471,
-0.41800203919410706,
0.22382701933383942,
0.06892602890729904,
-0.1749475598335266,
-0.3085826635360718,
0.18152688443660736,
0.2772022485733032,
0.13463245332241058,
0.24779163300991058,
-0.44089576601982117,
0.4249711334705353,
0.34450462460517883,
0.21120382845401764,
-0.2708788812160492,
0.09798917174339294,
0.08414112776517868,
0.11142106354236603,
0.022030917927622795,
-0.012584339827299118,
0.01335421483963728,
-0.025704817846417427,
0.09855929017066956,
-0.04307140037417412,
0.2415105700492859,
-0.07647843658924103,
0.5974565148353577,
0.006317138671875,
-0.5018865466117859,
0.4144176244735718,
0.18020664155483246,
0.12126576155424118,
-0.04643665626645088,
0.022912459447979927,
0.2946333587169647,
-0.16488786041736603,
-0.35733309388160706,
0.33303001523017883,
-3.9719460010528564,
-0.013622283935546875,
-0.013757185079157352,
-0.45114967226982117,
-0.01784307323396206,
0.0888235792517662,
0.20944906771183014,
0.22131659090518951,
-0.3051202893257141,
0.05302845314145088,
-0.03211420401930809,
-0.27383700013160706,
-0.07809171080589294,
0.41246727108955383,
0.22007058560848236,
0.09657426178455353,
0.23127608001232147,
0.2529186010360718,
0.2562769055366516,
-0.3234502673149109,
0.2961980700492859,
0.5209295153617859,
0.2529962658882141,
-0.16118274629116058,
0.05582735687494278,
0.3196910619735718,
-0.11883215606212616,
-0.3669933080673218,
-0.1892041265964508,
0.36886319518089294,
-0.10797674208879471,
0.01843920536339283,
0.33316317200660706,
-0.49527254700660706,
-0.010929454118013382,
0.7993608117103577,
0.007834694348275661,
0.14033092558383942,
0.08120138198137283,
0.020536942407488823,
-0.20787464082241058,
0.4030262231826782,
0.25604248046875,
0.17051003873348236,
0.09785877913236618,
0.21150623261928558,
-0.1441900134086609,
0.06610333174467087,
-0.05804581940174103,
-0.7826704382896423,
0.6159223914146423,
0.38370028138160706,
0.0015517148422077298,
-0.15379828214645386,
0.5498934388160706,
-0.32717064023017883,
-0.15352006256580353,
0.3666437268257141,
0.14003095030784607,
0.5965909361839294,
0.14118194580078125,
0.24864058196544647,
0.12906907498836517,
0.29549893736839294,
0.3852982819080353,
-0.12292134016752243,
-0.21102628111839294,
0.22906897962093353,
0.0382094606757164,
0.05093730613589287,
0.3294178247451782,
0.2328484207391739,
-0.029666554182767868,
-0.07623846083879471,
-0.04322953522205353,
-0.1267908215522766,
-0.3329523205757141,
-0.2548828125,
0.3203235864639282,
0.22075305879116058,
0.008714849129319191,
0.3902144134044647,
-0.32254305481910706,
-0.3511185944080353,
2.741122245788574,
-0.010242808610200882,
2.1057350635528564,
0.2955877184867859,
-0.13719870150089264,
0.3651566803455353,
-0.3501642346382141,
0.42196378111839294,
0.3087601959705353,
0.2362115979194641,
0.4206099212169647,
-0.048640165477991104,
-0.32370826601982117,
0.22202371060848236,
0.026350541040301323,
0.2795965075492859,
0.4645552337169647,
-0.8109019994735718,
0.09733720123767853,
-0.14893411099910736,
0.0753125250339508,
0.006284540519118309,
-0.19667816162109375,
0.39943626523017883,
0.241943359375,
-0.18995805084705353,
0.00124359130859375,
0.020756809040904045,
-0.12992720305919647,
-0.35050269961357117,
-0.6290172338485718,
0.18978552520275116,
0.751708984375,
-0.05714000388979912,
0.023995138704776764,
0.2094781994819641,
-0.2269842028617859,
4.595525741577148,
-0.43369361758232117,
0.0326690673828125,
-0.0032820268534123898,
-0.1086883544921875,
-0.07168440520763397,
0.19744873046875,
-0.14847078919410706,
-0.3116288483142853,
0.009003031998872757,
0.06602894514799118,
0.44089576601982117,
0.28176602721214294,
-0.1665552258491516,
0.06449022889137268,
0.13918304443359375,
0.3482000231742859,
0.35397061705589294,
0.5598366260528564,
0.029774753376841545,
0.26168546080589294,
0.006980202626436949,
0.24061445891857147,
-0.21488814055919647,
0.2319086194038391,
0.6837269067764282,
0.09982022643089294,
-0.10478799790143967,
-0.018128134310245514,
0.06107954680919647,
0.5009765625,
5.421519756317139,
-0.09275852888822556,
0.24440626800060272,
-0.05319768562912941,
-0.2039240002632141,
0.3396773040294647,
-0.09388316422700882,
-0.05805553123354912,
-0.47780540585517883,
0.02344062179327011,
0.058285798877477646,
0.24755443632602692,
0.013404672965407372,
-0.2542558014392853,
-0.04970238357782364,
0.3977397680282593,
-0.4549671411514282,
-0.0059939296916127205,
0.44618919491767883,
0.08972375839948654,
0.7911043763160706,
0.5147815942764282,
0.2240545153617859,
-0.1231561154127121,
-0.1294945776462555,
-0.3873291015625,
-0.05387080833315849,
0.2323552966117859,
0.017087070271372795,
-0.41208717226982117,
0.5886008739471436,
0.11232688277959824,
-0.13319812715053558,
0.12206580489873886,
0.016469089314341545,
0.24999307096004486,
0.45223721861839294,
0.19196943938732147,
0.21550403535366058,
-0.15987326204776764,
0.2728382349014282,
0.21907182037830353,
-0.11740389466285706,
0.24594949185848236,
0.0923614501953125,
-0.4701038599014282,
-0.07367844879627228,
0.0698595941066742,
0.11053605377674103,
0.23773193359375,
0.39749422669410706,
-0.29650047421455383,
0.8882279992103577,
-0.22708962857723236,
-0.1953333020210266,
0.2722722887992859,
-0.06090198829770088,
0.09913010895252228,
0.15023352205753326,
0.2523651123046875,
0.9595614075660706,
0.16434548795223236,
-0.25570401549339294,
-0.019167466089129448,
0.42862215638160706,
0.110931396484375,
0.4162653088569641,
-0.047484658658504486,
0.3289794921875,
-0.20219837129116058,
-0.2743030786514282,
0.1395624279975891,
0.13012002408504486,
0.08643965423107147,
-0.14257951080799103,
-0.2753046154975891,
0.3439497649669647,
-0.12617631256580353,
-0.17254361510276794,
0.08207564055919647,
0.10074961930513382,
-0.2589000463485718,
-0.8703391551971436,
0.3317205309867859,
-0.32387474179267883,
-0.37276944518089294,
0.18842385709285736,
0.23780407011508942,
0.5913973450660706,
0.005681818351149559,
0.1042431890964508,
0.03919566795229912,
-0.238250732421875,
0.8606622815132141,
0.1816461682319641,
-0.056465841829776764,
0.2941450774669647,
0.6523881554603577,
0.6222478747367859,
0.5624112486839294,
-0.3266546130180359,
0.56201171875,
-0.07064542174339294,
-0.2435857653617859,
0.3407426178455353,
-0.1256158947944641,
0.660400390625,
-0.3461470305919647,
-0.1802416741847992,
0.28475674986839294,
0.3751664459705353,
0.2637162506580353,
-0.06562943756580353,
-0.06576260924339294,
-0.1257573962211609
] |
1300
|
When did Matthew Shepherd die?
|
[
{
"docid": "2802063#7",
"text": "On 6 October 1998 Matthew Shepard was beaten and left to die tied to a fence in the outskirts of Laramie, Wyoming. He died 6 days later. His torture and murder became a watershed historical moment in America that highlighted many of the fault lines in our culture.\nA month after the murder the members of Tectonic Theater Project traveled to Laramie and conducted interviews with the people of the town. From these interviews they wrote the play \"The Laramie Project\". The piece has been seen by more than 30 million people around the country.",
"title": "Tectonic Theater Project"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1783236#0",
"text": "Matthew Joseph Shepherd (born February 21, 1976) is an attorney from his native El Dorado, Arkansas, who is a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for District 6, which includes western Union County. He was elected in the 2010, 2012, and 2014 legislative races.",
"title": "Matthew Shepherd"
},
{
"docid": "51342307#35",
"text": "Matthews died on April 30, 1854 and was buried in the cemetery adjacent to St. Patrick's Church. In the mid-1870s, to allow for construction of a new church, his body was exhumed along with the rest of those in the cemetery. While being transferred to a new coffin, it was observed that the body was remarkably preserved. The corpse was laid in front of the altar, where it remained during the All Souls' Day Mass, before being reinterred in the priests' section of Mount Olivet Cemetery. It was reported that at his death, he requested that he be \"laid upon the floor to expire\" because he \"did not deserve to die in his chair\". During the latter part of his life and after his death, Matthews was nicknamed the \"patriarch of Washington\" due to his contributions to the religious and civic worlds of the city.",
"title": "William Matthews (priest)"
},
{
"docid": "96484#0",
"text": "Matthew Wayne Shepard (December 1, 1976 – October 12, 1998) was an American student at the University of Wyoming who was beaten, tortured, and left to die near Laramie on the night of October 6, 1998. He was taken by rescuers to Poudre Valley Hospital in Fort Collins, Colorado, where he died six days later from severe head injuries.",
"title": "Matthew Shepard"
},
{
"docid": "52644112#3",
"text": "In southern China especially Jiangsu Province, China, people eat a bowl of glutinous rice mixed with red beans on the Winter Clothes Day to commemorate a shepherd boy who revolted against a landlord. It's said that a long time ago, an adorable shepherd boy was born in a poor family. His parents couldn't support him, so he made a living by shepherding for a landlord when he was a child. One day, he was so careless that he didn't take good care of the sheep, resulting in that those sheep fell into a valley and died. After hearing the news, the landlord was extremely angry. Consequently, he beat and scolded the shepherd boy constantly. The shepherd boy's begging did not stop the landlord. When the shepherd boy felt that he's going to die because of being beat, he picked up a knife next to him, and killed the landlord. The blood of the shepherd boy made glutinous rice on ground become red. By coincidence, that day was October first. People eat a bowl of glutinous rice mixed with red beans on the Winter Clothing Day to commemorate the shepherd boy.",
"title": "Winter Clothes Day"
},
{
"docid": "14046416#2",
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.",
"title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase"
},
{
"docid": "15782653#6",
"text": "Walsh died in the morning of July 11, 1915 after suffering a stroke of paralysis one week previous, having been unconscious for a week. He was survived by his wife, Clara and their two children, Thomas and Clara, aged 12 and 10 respectively at the time. Other survivors included his father as well as eight siblings, four brothers and four sisters. After his funeral, which was held at St. Anthony's Church and attended by former mayor William Short, former mayor of Strathcona John J. Duggan, Walsh's city council colleagues whom he served with, as well as representatives from the Knights of Columbus and Catholic Mutual Benefit Association; he was buried at the St. Anthony's Church Cemetery.",
"title": "Thomas J. Walsh (Alberta politician)"
},
{
"docid": "29728176#18",
"text": "Dreyer died of cancer on December 17, 1976, at the age of 65. Her final series of paintings was shown in a posthumous exhibition at the Contemporary Arts Museum in Houston from April 16 to May 1, 1977, and in 1979 a retrospective of her work was held at University of St. Thomas in Houston. Her personal papers are in the Archives of American Art in the Smithsonian Institution. Dreyer's biography is featured in the Texas State Historical Society's Handbook of Texas Online, she is included in the University of Texas at Austin's online \"Gallery of Great Texas Women,\" and she was included in \"Who Was Who in American Art\", 1564–1975. On December 20, 1976, Margaret Webb Dreyer was eulogized by 200 friends at the Rothko Chapel in Houston, where then Houston Mayor Fred Hofheinz said of her: \"There are some people who by only living their lives enrich the lives of everyone around them.\"",
"title": "Margaret Webb Dreyer"
},
{
"docid": "22316920#7",
"text": "Shepard died at the age of 86 on July 22, 2009 in his home in West Palm Beach, Florida, and he was later interred in [[Arlington National Cemetery]] on October 14, 2009.[[Category:1923 births]]\n[[Category:2009 deaths]]\n[[Category:United States Air Force generals]]\n[[Category:United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II]]\n[[Category:American air force personnel of the Korean War]]\n[[Category:American air force personnel of the Vietnam War]]\n[[Category:American World War II bomber pilots]]\n[[Category:American Korean War bomber pilots]]\n[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]\n[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)]]\n[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]\n[[Category:University of Florida alumni]]\n[[Category:People from Miami]]\n[[Category:People from West Palm Beach, Florida]]",
"title": "Leland C. Shepard Jr."
},
{
"docid": "22846351#21",
"text": "Eather died at a nursing home in Mosman, New South Wales on 9 May 1993. As the last surviving Australian general of the Second World War, he was given a military funeral at St. Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney. Three companies of the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment provided an honour guard and an oration was given by General Sir Francis Hassett. Some 1,000 veterans lined George Street, Sydney to pay their last respects to Eather, who was cremated at the Northern Suburbs Crematorium.",
"title": "Kenneth Eather"
}
] |
[
0.465087890625,
0.16245651245117188,
-0.30652618408203125,
0.111541748046875,
-0.059375226497650146,
-0.1805419921875,
0.185760498046875,
-0.2795562744140625,
0.495941162109375,
0.43060302734375,
-0.05219566822052002,
-0.20851898193359375,
-0.11261749267578125,
0.522735595703125,
0.14910888671875,
0.3361053466796875,
0.487640380859375,
0.0906667709350586,
-0.0008101463317871094,
0.015188455581665039,
0.1042947769165039,
0.442626953125,
-0.207427978515625,
0.16707611083984375,
0.293792724609375,
0.026264190673828125,
-0.19390869140625,
0.408111572265625,
0.16192054748535156,
0.1267547607421875,
0.5233154296875,
0.17293548583984375,
0.028996944427490234,
0.295745849609375,
-0.3321399688720703,
0.438934326171875,
-0.008800506591796875,
0.22597122192382812,
-0.0883026123046875,
-0.086334228515625,
-0.053040504455566406,
0.26910400390625,
0.513427734375,
0.1785888671875,
0.5091552734375,
0.0668487548828125,
0.22153854370117188,
0.028850555419921875,
0.1834859848022461,
-0.0678701400756836,
-0.510009765625,
-0.11805057525634766,
-0.22821044921875,
-0.3119049072265625,
-0.3675994873046875,
0.54962158203125,
-0.2950439453125,
0.465057373046875,
0.47789764404296875,
-0.10113191604614258,
0.3876953125,
0.23438262939453125,
-0.59002685546875,
0.2342967987060547,
0.41094970703125,
0.1519317626953125,
-0.10503292083740234,
0.54461669921875,
0.41397857666015625,
0.473114013671875,
0.1471710205078125,
0.10234403610229492,
0.363128662109375,
0.003944098949432373,
-0.18438720703125,
-0.2468719482421875,
-0.07875823974609375,
0.3381500244140625,
-0.041776180267333984,
-0.023194313049316406,
0.73614501953125,
-0.022897720336914062,
-0.2316131591796875,
0.145660400390625,
-0.491912841796875,
0.44384765625,
0.0707244873046875,
0.4027099609375,
0.16114425659179688,
0.320709228515625,
0.23497772216796875,
0.18493270874023438,
-0.032871246337890625,
0.12219619750976562,
0.07812118530273438,
0.3148956298828125,
0.13889503479003906,
-0.11623740196228027,
-0.16047096252441406,
-0.3036956787109375,
0.03444027900695801,
-0.21094131469726562,
-0.346771240234375,
0.23545074462890625,
0.2618865966796875,
-0.397674560546875,
-0.0934906005859375,
0.2449493408203125,
-0.014491081237792969,
0.11616134643554688,
0.2569751739501953,
-0.4472503662109375,
-0.10755729675292969,
0.08564901351928711,
0.2971038818359375,
-0.21881866455078125,
0.22927093505859375,
-0.07210159301757812,
0.051723480224609375,
-0.5267333984375,
0.39154052734375,
0.628662109375,
-0.22145843505859375,
-0.09650588035583496,
0.042819976806640625,
-0.12323760986328125,
0.59161376953125,
-0.12819671630859375,
0.68756103515625,
0.3147735595703125,
-0.539581298828125,
0.1331019401550293,
0.243804931640625,
0.6715087890625,
0.2401580810546875,
0.19663619995117188,
-0.08516883850097656,
0.32275390625,
0.12749910354614258,
-0.038967132568359375,
-0.02660655975341797,
0.17758941650390625,
0.309234619140625,
0.580596923828125,
-0.12450945377349854,
0.23492431640625,
0.02948760986328125,
-0.03507375717163086,
0.06474685668945312,
0.4357757568359375,
0.11025261878967285,
-0.29303455352783203,
-0.4774169921875,
0.3416290283203125,
0.15448760986328125,
0.07652723789215088,
0.10014915466308594,
0.3914794921875,
-0.2825775146484375,
0.05747222900390625,
0.76300048828125,
0.366241455078125,
0.19840240478515625,
-0.2201690673828125,
0.0005779266357421875,
-0.06173133850097656,
-0.285003662109375,
0.2782135009765625,
0.58111572265625,
-0.08212661743164062,
-0.14624595642089844,
-0.2828559875488281,
0.3896026611328125,
-0.20465087890625,
0.008726119995117188,
0.06446266174316406,
-0.5915374755859375,
0.031943321228027344,
0.375457763671875,
-0.270751953125,
0.38690185546875,
0.20452880859375,
0.21976852416992188,
-0.426666259765625,
0.504913330078125,
0.01317739486694336,
0.208831787109375,
-0.33343505859375,
-0.415557861328125,
0.2527351379394531,
0.1268014907836914,
-0.09758663177490234,
0.70428466796875,
-0.23339080810546875,
-0.14898681640625,
0.319091796875,
-0.07022285461425781,
0.547454833984375,
-0.165008544921875,
0.515472412109375,
-0.2650160789489746,
-0.30834197998046875,
-0.1594696044921875,
0.2368316650390625,
0.299041748046875,
-0.02536773681640625,
0.00045013427734375,
0.18726158142089844,
-0.256256103515625,
-0.386962890625,
0.4516754150390625,
0.043460339307785034,
0.016564369201660156,
0.03979301452636719,
0.12326812744140625,
0.2629852294921875,
-0.33327484130859375,
0.13131332397460938,
0.48779296875,
-0.032525062561035156,
-0.002968430519104004,
0.3472442626953125,
-0.19055747985839844,
-0.10948562622070312,
0.198577880859375,
0.023998767137527466,
-0.1943511962890625,
-0.31241607666015625,
-0.014601945877075195,
0.3175811767578125,
0.32523345947265625,
0.3835601806640625,
0.10777664184570312,
-0.4565887451171875,
-0.02019500732421875,
0.446258544921875,
0.533447265625,
-0.15836334228515625,
0.13559532165527344,
0.004468441009521484,
-0.07207870483398438,
-0.22027206420898438,
-0.306884765625,
-0.08602523803710938,
0.174407958984375,
-0.2924842834472656,
0.009508132934570312,
0.3718109130859375,
-0.259979248046875,
-0.06640768051147461,
0.320098876953125,
0.011462688446044922,
0.5592041015625,
0.4295654296875,
0.003589630126953125,
-0.3433380126953125,
0.09213638305664062,
0.288330078125,
-0.14263534545898438,
0.278717041015625,
-0.3831939697265625,
0.434051513671875,
0.16010284423828125,
0.3148193359375,
-0.280059814453125,
-0.31427001953125,
-0.06349945068359375,
0.5040283203125,
0.12354469299316406,
0.43572998046875,
0.480804443359375,
-0.07744598388671875,
-0.022718429565429688,
0.14268112182617188,
-0.4759521484375,
0.679656982421875,
0.3549346923828125,
0.29207611083984375,
-0.05162310600280762,
0.655120849609375,
0.3580322265625,
0.01241302490234375,
-0.1573333740234375,
0.3118133544921875,
0.3552093505859375,
0.28856658935546875,
-0.52423095703125,
-0.03647613525390625,
-0.30452728271484375,
-0.13359832763671875,
0.377593994140625,
0.55938720703125,
-0.1448497772216797,
-0.36273956298828125,
-0.217620849609375,
-0.01299285888671875,
0.68511962890625,
-0.2942657470703125,
0.29559326171875,
-0.11544227600097656,
0.27907562255859375,
-0.451171875,
0.2599029541015625,
-0.03656196594238281,
0.1754608154296875,
-0.49090576171875,
-0.06678581237792969,
0.76141357421875,
0.1431112289428711,
0.1123819351196289,
0.3060455322265625,
0.053180694580078125,
-0.24285888671875,
0.22072601318359375,
0.19390106201171875,
0.25598907470703125,
-0.01103973388671875,
0.1576995849609375,
0.30472564697265625,
-0.029575347900390625,
-0.042522430419921875,
-0.05066680908203125,
-0.32928466796875,
-0.262939453125,
0.18472623825073242,
-0.3202629089355469,
0.14238739013671875,
-0.1958770751953125,
0.70684814453125,
0.04986572265625,
0.53253173828125,
-0.031742095947265625,
-0.10383224487304688,
-0.021343231201171875,
-0.39434814453125,
0.13100624084472656,
-0.249664306640625,
0.1467742919921875,
-0.14167404174804688,
0.11405181884765625,
-0.06607818603515625,
0.0702972412109375,
-0.11274337768554688,
0.3323822021484375,
-0.05604362487792969,
0.195068359375,
0.166473388671875,
0.3262481689453125,
0.56414794921875,
-0.11797904968261719,
-0.1597881317138672,
0.004126548767089844,
-0.29389190673828125,
-0.251861572265625,
0.22939300537109375,
0.34844970703125,
0.470794677734375,
0.3861083984375,
0.1102752685546875,
-0.1585945338010788,
-0.081878662109375,
0.296875,
0.23502349853515625,
0.364898681640625,
0.16448211669921875,
-0.15995082259178162,
-0.24296188354492188,
0.11302947998046875,
0.015308380126953125,
-0.19960403442382812,
-0.07162094116210938,
-0.08105933666229248,
-0.17226028442382812,
0.355682373046875,
-0.2552490234375,
-0.4462890625,
-0.3070831298828125,
0.66937255859375,
0.4076690673828125,
0.256927490234375,
0.09662628173828125,
0.57977294921875,
0.431488037109375,
-0.05136299133300781,
-0.651702880859375,
-0.12215423583984375,
-0.462890625,
-0.19290924072265625,
0.08773612976074219,
-0.1374359130859375,
-0.029392719268798828,
0.00234222412109375,
-0.2285614013671875,
0.040335655212402344,
-0.21337127685546875,
-0.25237274169921875,
-0.22791290283203125,
0.1466827392578125,
0.68695068359375,
-0.405029296875,
0.013801738619804382,
-0.1816253662109375,
0.416717529296875,
0.49664306640625,
4.0302734375,
0.04468822479248047,
0.320770263671875,
0.022670745849609375,
-0.34429931640625,
0.24152755737304688,
0.54730224609375,
-0.20702123641967773,
-0.150299072265625,
-0.059548377990722656,
-0.12819671630859375,
0.329925537109375,
-0.012944221496582031,
0.78814697265625,
-0.06868648529052734,
0.2323150634765625,
0.59405517578125,
0.13696527481079102,
-0.15993118286132812,
0.56451416015625,
-0.2853240966796875,
0.10186958312988281,
0.15369796752929688,
0.06876754760742188,
0.4364471435546875,
-0.291961669921875,
0.48095703125,
0.13283157348632812,
0.68951416015625,
0.070220947265625,
0.033031463623046875,
-0.04897117614746094,
0.03170919418334961,
0.11032295227050781,
-1.03900146484375,
-0.2588376998901367,
0.390411376953125,
0.4055752754211426,
0.11765289306640625,
-0.02622222900390625,
-0.21832275390625,
0.1576080322265625,
0.410675048828125,
0.6575927734375,
0.697265625,
-0.18040847778320312,
-0.497161865234375,
0.20819091796875,
-0.0969696044921875,
0.56536865234375,
0.10209167003631592,
-0.46875,
0.354278564453125,
-0.13405609130859375,
0.338134765625,
0.510955810546875,
0.007536411285400391,
0.48504638671875,
0.028650760650634766,
0.1006927490234375,
0.2545318603515625,
-0.013759613037109375,
0.329254150390625,
0.326141357421875,
0.04454994201660156,
-0.2658843994140625,
-0.11740875244140625,
0.783203125,
-0.21245193481445312,
0.06731414794921875,
0.89111328125,
0.43536376953125,
0.657562255859375,
-0.325286865234375,
0.139190673828125,
-0.28924560546875,
-0.4581146240234375,
-0.385009765625,
0.023416519165039062,
0.25929832458496094,
0.2442922592163086,
-0.68353271484375,
0.234954833984375,
0.14507675170898438,
-0.025470852851867676,
0.392547607421875,
0.17592620849609375,
0.3661346435546875,
0.411285400390625,
-0.000011205673217773438,
0.09861946105957031,
0.06527328491210938,
0.17191696166992188,
0.056962013244628906,
-0.21030044555664062,
-0.22280120849609375,
0.4323272705078125,
-3.962890625,
0.01228475570678711,
0.2709236145019531,
-0.05952930450439453,
0.17779541015625,
0.027185440063476562,
0.06487274169921875,
0.1035919189453125,
-0.527069091796875,
0.18192481994628906,
-0.5761260986328125,
0.399566650390625,
-0.409881591796875,
0.28314208984375,
-0.1829376220703125,
0.13591766357421875,
-0.01828765869140625,
0.3869476318359375,
0.3046112060546875,
-0.14324188232421875,
-0.3400421142578125,
0.387847900390625,
0.47039794921875,
-0.2967529296875,
0.023590087890625,
-0.24578857421875,
0.14163875579833984,
-0.3157958984375,
0.15647125244140625,
0.017937898635864258,
0.26922607421875,
-0.08427143096923828,
0.7384033203125,
-0.33758544921875,
-0.0001049041748046875,
0.3889617919921875,
0.725799560546875,
-0.0997161865234375,
0.333740234375,
0.2202281951904297,
0.09543180465698242,
0.396484375,
0.38751220703125,
0.37420654296875,
-0.170257568359375,
0.11383247375488281,
-0.2778606414794922,
0.2676544189453125,
-0.490875244140625,
0.11366653442382812,
0.03675198554992676,
0.2074127197265625,
-0.17994117736816406,
0.21102142333984375,
0.2679901123046875,
-0.186309814453125,
0.2309112548828125,
0.06521987915039062,
0.12125539779663086,
0.1004791259765625,
0.3606719970703125,
-0.09554240107536316,
0.15966796875,
-0.3928680419921875,
0.18807220458984375,
0.0515751838684082,
0.050014495849609375,
0.21785354614257812,
0.273223876953125,
-0.1805429458618164,
-0.22255706787109375,
0.39141845703125,
0.133453369140625,
0.05933570861816406,
0.04845428466796875,
0.607177734375,
0.036562442779541016,
-0.14041900634765625,
0.43817138671875,
0.1487267017364502,
-0.19344329833984375,
-0.35888671875,
-0.3546600341796875,
0.3969993591308594,
2.404052734375,
0.2519340515136719,
2.1002197265625,
0.243499755859375,
0.19544219970703125,
0.2745513916015625,
-0.3722877502441406,
0.3819122314453125,
0.280029296875,
-0.00225830078125,
0.304595947265625,
0.14856719970703125,
0.013537406921386719,
0.05054283142089844,
0.0026519298553466797,
-0.024268150329589844,
0.243988037109375,
-0.762481689453125,
0.23096466064453125,
-0.12567901611328125,
0.323760986328125,
-0.11525249481201172,
0.01732158660888672,
0.2129364013671875,
0.45428466796875,
0.14072799682617188,
-0.56640625,
-0.12173080444335938,
0.10805892944335938,
-0.10800933837890625,
-0.2168731689453125,
0.2921600341796875,
0.401947021484375,
-0.043483734130859375,
0.1816558837890625,
0.13035202026367188,
0.1193695068359375,
4.73828125,
0.58477783203125,
-0.09617996215820312,
-0.0286099910736084,
-0.3327789306640625,
0.21875,
0.2854766845703125,
0.22454833984375,
0.18859481811523438,
0.12229537963867188,
0.61541748046875,
0.492462158203125,
0.04146575927734375,
0.2619171142578125,
0.351043701171875,
0.09339523315429688,
-0.11262893676757812,
-0.46331787109375,
0.479583740234375,
0.11700809001922607,
-0.021009445190429688,
0.576629638671875,
0.1337890625,
-0.18497848510742188,
-0.0759429931640625,
0.41143798828125,
0.19025415182113647,
-0.360626220703125,
-0.16582489013671875,
-0.147186279296875,
0.2250518798828125,
5.48095703125,
-0.05665290355682373,
-0.03941535949707031,
-0.031337738037109375,
-0.13124465942382812,
0.29265594482421875,
-0.0480494499206543,
-0.3935546875,
-0.351593017578125,
0.00814676284790039,
-0.10373163223266602,
-0.13654708862304688,
-0.2471160888671875,
0.50531005859375,
-0.2869415283203125,
-0.06125450134277344,
-0.426666259765625,
-0.036067426204681396,
-0.1867809295654297,
-0.15619802474975586,
0.4479827880859375,
-0.274627685546875,
0.1784210205078125,
-0.23203277587890625,
-0.3860321044921875,
-0.017953872680664062,
-0.457733154296875,
0.0424041748046875,
-0.24969100952148438,
-0.10882341861724854,
0.395355224609375,
0.05768013000488281,
-0.3712310791015625,
0.226043701171875,
-0.0634918212890625,
0.19089508056640625,
0.2735137939453125,
0.220855712890625,
0.17829132080078125,
-0.18890380859375,
0.3518218994140625,
0.06775164604187012,
-0.05595970153808594,
-0.265655517578125,
0.2884674072265625,
0.29266357421875,
-0.2625885009765625,
0.056146860122680664,
-0.221923828125,
0.001766204833984375,
0.3734893798828125,
0.17633056640625,
1.23370361328125,
-0.07464933395385742,
-0.1327204704284668,
0.3577880859375,
0.06013679504394531,
0.1567983627319336,
0.20926284790039062,
-0.67529296875,
0.10939598083496094,
0.1430816650390625,
0.055469512939453125,
0.17978668212890625,
0.315887451171875,
0.47613525390625,
0.2587776184082031,
0.012365341186523438,
0.4119873046875,
-0.08676767349243164,
0.17469024658203125,
0.08357667922973633,
-0.08666634559631348,
-0.2106924057006836,
-0.1919097900390625,
0.11412239074707031,
0.24334716796875,
-0.136993408203125,
0.21989059448242188,
-0.543212890625,
-0.08026885986328125,
-0.10143280029296875,
-0.046271324157714844,
0.02048635482788086,
-0.408447265625,
0.07152366638183594,
-0.12119674682617188,
-0.2672882080078125,
0.2631072998046875,
0.16973876953125,
0.21611785888671875,
0.16835784912109375,
0.09012794494628906,
0.569915771484375,
-0.10263729095458984,
0.289276123046875,
0.22301483154296875,
1.12274169921875,
0.17723321914672852,
0.445281982421875,
0.15562057495117188,
0.07573318481445312,
0.510589599609375,
-0.08652496337890625,
-0.0007524490356445312,
0.07312202453613281,
0.544891357421875,
0.090362548828125,
0.2958984375,
-0.13547515869140625,
0.386199951171875,
0.38720703125,
0.358062744140625,
-0.05323219299316406,
-0.131744384765625
] |
1302
|
When was the Imperial German Navy established?
|
[
{
"docid": "17385#0",
"text": "The Imperial German Navy (, \"Imperial Navy\") was the navy created at the time of the formation of the German Empire. It existed between 1871 and 1919, growing out of the small Prussian Navy (from 1867 the \"North German Federal Navy\"), which primarily had the mission of coastal defence. Kaiser Wilhelm II greatly expanded the navy, and enlarged its mission. The key leader was Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, who greatly expanded the size and quality of the navy, while adopting the sea power theories of American strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan. The result was a naval arms race with Britain as the German navy grew to become one of the greatest maritime forces in the world, second only to the Royal Navy. The German surface navy proved ineffective during World War I; its only major engagement, the Battle of Jutland, was indecisive. However, the submarine fleet was greatly expanded and posed a major threat to the British supply system. The Imperial Navy's main ships were turned over to the Allies, but were sunk at Scapa Flow in 1919 by German crews.",
"title": "Imperial German Navy"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "23778258#0",
"text": "The Imperial Naval Office () was a government agency of the German Empire. It was established in April 1889, when the German Imperial Admiralty was abolished and its duties divided among three new entities: the Imperial Naval High Command (\"Kaiserliches Oberkommando der Marine\"), the Imperial Naval Cabinet (\"Kaiserliches Marinekabinett\") and the Imperial Naval Office performing the functions of a ministry for the Imperial German Navy.",
"title": "German Imperial Naval Office"
},
{
"docid": "23841404#0",
"text": "The German Imperial Admiralty Staff () was one of four command agencies for the administration of the Imperial German Navy from 1899 to 1918. While the German Emperor Wilhelm II as commander-in-chief exercised supreme operational command and control of the naval forces, the military staff was split into the Admiralty, the Naval Office, the Naval Cabinet, and the Inspector-General. The command structure had a negative impact on German naval warfare in World War I, as a professional head of the Imperial Navy, similar to the First Sea Lord, was not established until August 1918. After the war and the German Revolution of 1918–19, the Admiralty Staff became subordinate to the Naval Office and was finally disestablished by order of the German President.",
"title": "German Imperial Admiralty Staff"
},
{
"docid": "57548585#0",
"text": "Imperial German plans for the invasion of the United Kingdom were first conceived in 1897 by Admiral Eduard von Knorr, commander of the Imperial German Navy, against a background of increasing Anglo-German rivalry and German naval expansion. Acknowledging the inferiority of the small German fleet, his concept called for a preemptive strike against the Royal Navy to establish temporary naval supremacy. This would be followed by an immediate landing, before British naval reinforcements re-established command of the sea. Subsequent studies determined that the shortest possible sea-crossing would be a prerequisite for success, requiring the use of port facilities seized in Belgium and the Netherlands to embark the expeditionary force. Reconnaissance of the English east coast was completed and potential landing sites in East Anglia were selected.",
"title": "Imperial German plans for the invasion of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"docid": "23841404#1",
"text": "After the German unification of 1871, a united Imperial Navy was established as successor of the Prussian Navy and the North German Federal Navy, from 1 January 1872 under the authority of the German Imperial Admiralty (\"Kaiserliche Admiralität\") led by Minister of State Albrecht von Stosch. With the accession of Emperor Wilhelm II in 1888, the naval forces strongly gained in importance. Soon after, the command structure was reorganized with the establishment of the Imperial Naval Cabinet, the German Imperial Naval High Command (\"Kaiserliches Oberkommando der Marine\") and the Naval Office, from 1897 under State Secretary Alfred von Tirpitz.",
"title": "German Imperial Admiralty Staff"
},
{
"docid": "23747779#0",
"text": "The German Imperial Admiralty () was an imperial naval authority in the German Empire. By order of Kaiser Wilhelm I the Northern German Federal Navy Department of the North German Confederation (1866–71), which had been formed from the Prussian Navy Department (Marineministerium), became on 1 January 1872 the German Imperial Admiralty (\"Kaiserliche Admiralität\"). The head of the Admiralty (Chef der Admiralität) administered the Imperial Navy under the authority of the imperial chancellor and the supreme command of the Emperor (\"Kaiserliche Kommandogewalt\"). It lasted until 1889, undergoing several reorganizations, but proved an impractical arrangement given the constant growth and the expansion of the Imperial Navy. Finally it was abolished in April 1889 and its duties divided among three new entities: German Imperial Naval High Command (\"Kaiserliches Oberkommando der Marine\"), the Imperial Naval Office (\"Reichsmarineamt\"), and the Imperial Naval Cabinet (\"Kaiserliches Marinekabinett\"). The Imperial Naval High Command was, on 14 March 1899, replaced by the German Imperial Admiralty Staff, which simply transferred over most of the personnel of the Admiral Staff detachment of the former Naval High Command.",
"title": "German Imperial Admiralty"
},
{
"docid": "17385#8",
"text": "Greater importance was placed at this time on development of the army, which was expected to be more important in any war. However, the Kiel Canal was commenced in June 1887, which connected the North Sea with the Baltic through the Jutland peninsula, allowing German ships to travel between the two seas avoiding waters controlled by other countries. This shortened the journey for commercial ships, but specifically united the two areas principally of concern to the German navy, at a cost of 150 million marks.\nLater, the protection of German maritime trade routes became important. This soon involved the setting up of some overseas supply stations, so called Auslandsstationen (foreign stations) and in the 1880s the Imperial Navy played a part in helping to secure the establishment of German colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia and Oceania.",
"title": "Imperial German Navy"
},
{
"docid": "16560131#0",
"text": "The Navy League or Fleet Association () in Imperial Germany was an interest group formed on April 30, 1898 on initiative of Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz through the German Imperial Naval Office (\"Reichsmarineamt\") which he headed (1897–1916) to support the expansion of the Imperial German Navy \"(Kaiserliche Marine)\". Specifically it was intended to develop popular pressure on the German parliament (Reichstag) to approve the Fleet Acts of 1898 and 1900, and the attendant expenses.",
"title": "Navy League (Germany)"
},
{
"docid": "4042584#23",
"text": "In the late 19th century, the German Imperial Navy (Kaiserliche Marine) sought to establish a coaling station somewhere in the Caribbean Sea area. Imperial Germany was rapidly building a world-class navy but coal burning warships needed frequent refueling and could only operate within range of a coaling station. Preliminary plans were vetoed by Chancellor von Bismarck, who did not want to antagonize the U.S. but he was ousted in 1890 by the new Kaiser Wilhelm II, and the Germans kept looking.",
"title": "Germany–United States relations"
},
{
"docid": "23829860#1",
"text": "After the dissolution of the German Imperial Admiralty (Kaiserliche Admiralität) on 1 April 1889, the Imperial Naval High Command, the Office of the Inspector-General of the Navy, and the Imperial Naval Office (Reichsmarineamt) were established as successor institutions. The Imperial Naval High Command was headed by a commanding admiral, directly subordinate to the emperor, Wilhelm II of Germany. With the same obligations and rights as a commanding general of the army, this admiral fulfilled the duties of a Chief of the Naval Staff. Under instructions from the emperor, he commanded all naval units at sea and ashore.",
"title": "German Imperial Naval High Command"
}
] |
[
0.2781738340854645,
-0.16657714545726776,
-0.207366943359375,
0.07183399051427841,
-0.12036743015050888,
0.2402656525373459,
0.522021472454071,
-0.33286744356155396,
-0.1226806640625,
0.2712036073207855,
-0.7387939691543579,
-0.23332825303077698,
-0.5124756097793579,
-0.01265869103372097,
-0.4411865174770355,
0.071527861058712,
0.45048826932907104,
0.40957945585250854,
0.18222960829734802,
0.21452637016773224,
-0.0905303955078125,
0.36579591035842896,
0.04756355285644531,
0.200947567820549,
0.14644774794578552,
0.16396483778953552,
0.07883987575769424,
0.312042236328125,
-0.2034866362810135,
0.288177490234375,
0.20639649033546448,
-0.14830932021141052,
-0.21660156548023224,
0.1616058349609375,
-0.49567872285842896,
0.12021789699792862,
-0.12637940049171448,
-0.5317138433456421,
-0.021776627749204636,
0.34401243925094604,
-0.3765502870082855,
-0.04514007642865181,
0.36290282011032104,
0.12260284274816513,
0.2274169921875,
-0.2073974609375,
0.24384307861328125,
-0.025530487298965454,
-0.27220457792282104,
0.37572020292282104,
-0.22810058295726776,
-0.06876983493566513,
-0.21107101440429688,
0.04864826053380966,
-0.4151367247104645,
0.820849597454071,
0.15430907905101776,
0.6607421636581421,
-0.01995544508099556,
0.103363037109375,
0.21890869736671448,
-0.023537063971161842,
-0.2591919004917145,
-0.06542789936065674,
0.4886474609375,
0.21148681640625,
-0.04069366306066513,
0.3500732481479645,
0.02400512620806694,
0.4769287109375,
-0.208892822265625,
0.3183654844760895,
0.41057127714157104,
0.02323017083108425,
0.10400581359863281,
-0.20335693657398224,
-0.30601197481155396,
0.35059815645217896,
0.151031494140625,
-0.23560790717601776,
0.6175781488418579,
-0.3184448182582855,
0.012225341983139515,
0.407470703125,
-0.16822052001953125,
0.5506347417831421,
-0.11516952514648438,
0.24509887397289276,
0.15553131699562073,
0.35345458984375,
-0.19156494736671448,
-0.14343567192554474,
-0.0032546997535973787,
-0.09744872897863388,
0.05131835862994194,
0.3123779296875,
0.28566282987594604,
-0.3202880918979645,
0.05881309509277344,
-0.1557464599609375,
0.13817748427391052,
-0.16327819228172302,
0.009518432430922985,
0.38511961698532104,
0.13687439262866974,
-0.45166015625,
-0.555249035358429,
0.04807128757238388,
0.23571166396141052,
0.72314453125,
0.13212385773658752,
-0.3469482362270355,
-0.05639948695898056,
-0.0175628662109375,
0.5913330316543579,
0.282958984375,
0.4440872073173523,
0.10847167670726776,
-0.5689452886581421,
-0.5064758062362671,
0.22445067763328552,
0.15962524712085724,
-0.24507446587085724,
-0.2906860411167145,
0.0029823302756994963,
-0.17122192680835724,
0.3591552674770355,
-0.22047118842601776,
0.6358398199081421,
0.6589111089706421,
-0.301025390625,
0.10924835503101349,
-0.012545299716293812,
0.4150146543979645,
0.08940887451171875,
0.11264648288488388,
0.172332763671875,
-0.2818847596645355,
-0.10702361911535263,
-0.37861329317092896,
-0.44232177734375,
0.00899658165872097,
-0.18073120713233948,
0.27484893798828125,
-0.10606002807617188,
0.2633056640625,
-0.034999847412109375,
0.3207153379917145,
0.13282470405101776,
0.09765625,
0.36400145292282104,
0.734570324420929,
-0.09729614108800888,
0.24241332709789276,
0.02063598670065403,
0.596630871295929,
0.7113281488418579,
0.533764660358429,
0.31678467988967896,
-0.22862549126148224,
0.667187511920929,
0.3565673828125,
0.4661621153354645,
0.3156982362270355,
0.2779174745082855,
0.1466529816389084,
-0.017361069098114967,
0.06946945190429688,
0.5592041015625,
-0.06039733812212944,
-0.17753753066062927,
-0.05935706943273544,
0.18371276557445526,
-0.38922119140625,
0.023952484130859375,
-0.07471008598804474,
-0.5389404296875,
-0.18234863877296448,
0.11625061184167862,
-0.14126892387866974,
0.31553953886032104,
0.08980254828929901,
0.14324036240577698,
0.1727464646100998,
0.538769543170929,
0.096186064183712,
0.15552672743797302,
-0.4715026915073395,
-0.249755859375,
0.4309936463832855,
-0.038054656237363815,
0.1892852783203125,
0.3855966627597809,
-0.3343704342842102,
-0.17372436821460724,
0.5004638433456421,
0.11750812828540802,
0.21085815131664276,
0.11345024406909943,
0.034282684326171875,
0.00934448279440403,
0.24200439453125,
-0.589550793170929,
-0.01477661170065403,
0.5466552972793579,
-0.49162596464157104,
-0.25590819120407104,
0.177581787109375,
-0.15106353163719177,
-0.192097470164299,
-0.05054893344640732,
0.09944305568933487,
0.5108886957168579,
0.09777164459228516,
-0.05497245863080025,
0.27113038301467896,
0.0011913299094885588,
-0.18514099717140198,
0.4295288026332855,
0.08732414245605469,
-0.2272043228149414,
0.2802368104457855,
-0.10928954929113388,
-0.06268692016601562,
0.24296264350414276,
-0.3196212649345398,
-0.013127898797392845,
-0.290579229593277,
0.2244873046875,
0.289215087890625,
0.10821075737476349,
-0.013778495602309704,
0.12747803330421448,
-0.5168701410293579,
-0.08660888671875,
0.3036865293979645,
0.850781261920929,
-0.028856944292783737,
-0.22980347275733948,
-0.014495849609375,
0.43742674589157104,
-0.1760101318359375,
0.267608642578125,
-0.1326034516096115,
0.6201171875,
-0.20064696669578552,
0.4206909239292145,
0.31199342012405396,
-0.21416015923023224,
0.115015409886837,
-0.13221435248851776,
-0.04758720472455025,
0.24077148735523224,
0.3297119140625,
-0.3746093809604645,
0.34656983613967896,
0.3398803770542145,
-0.31904298067092896,
-0.281149297952652,
0.25244140625,
0.30616456270217896,
0.32511597871780396,
0.24300536513328552,
0.17063292860984802,
0.0816551223397255,
-0.28291016817092896,
0.2507873475551605,
0.4444335997104645,
-0.12039947509765625,
0.44700318574905396,
0.599682629108429,
-0.29924315214157104,
0.19566039741039276,
0.3960937559604645,
-0.30607908964157104,
0.022048186510801315,
0.15634766221046448,
0.209259033203125,
-0.036590576171875,
0.174580380320549,
0.050737760961055756,
-0.011500549502670765,
-0.14640502631664276,
0.06933899223804474,
0.4737548828125,
0.10301818698644638,
-0.1703643798828125,
0.08220596611499786,
-0.11787109076976776,
-0.1519775390625,
0.33680421113967896,
0.612011730670929,
-0.3035522401332855,
-0.3358093202114105,
-0.005107116885483265,
-0.19420471787452698,
0.07617797702550888,
-0.4610229432582855,
0.04034423828125,
-0.18553313612937927,
0.514575183391571,
-0.29429930448532104,
0.1283218413591385,
0.07182617485523224,
0.3023437559604645,
-0.25944823026657104,
-0.3073364198207855,
0.077056884765625,
-0.09849395602941513,
0.41398924589157104,
0.5130844116210938,
-0.49492186307907104,
-0.12681885063648224,
0.2734375,
-0.06930847465991974,
0.31386107206344604,
0.16280822455883026,
0.0712181106209755,
0.096435546875,
-0.06187133863568306,
0.49614256620407104,
-0.108678437769413,
-0.3485351502895355,
-0.23135986924171448,
0.26372069120407104,
-0.3059272766113281,
0.229339599609375,
-0.3667968809604645,
0.7143310308456421,
0.3293090760707855,
0.48307570815086365,
0.2722412049770355,
-0.39362794160842896,
0.38484495878219604,
0.008655548095703125,
0.24945068359375,
0.16278839111328125,
0.4515624940395355,
-0.2031410187482834,
-0.43609619140625,
-0.06803741306066513,
0.01957092247903347,
-0.28887939453125,
0.3147949278354645,
0.08611603081226349,
-0.1929672211408615,
0.32781982421875,
-0.05727043002843857,
0.07542876899242401,
0.025089692324399948,
-0.05477941036224365,
0.44279783964157104,
0.13121338188648224,
0.3757385313510895,
0.46044921875,
0.02973327599465847,
-0.23760375380516052,
0.14886322617530823,
-0.019664764404296875,
-0.3201904296875,
0.06893467903137207,
0.4509521424770355,
0.14581604301929474,
0.14031067490577698,
0.38020020723342896,
0.29713135957717896,
0.2921142578125,
-0.40814208984375,
0.32615965604782104,
0.21943970024585724,
0.0786895751953125,
-0.41260987520217896,
0.27012330293655396,
0.17582091689109802,
-0.22945556044578552,
-0.11562500149011612,
0.15205688774585724,
0.2574462890625,
0.26329344511032104,
-0.11705474555492401,
0.10641412436962128,
0.505053699016571,
0.0668540969491005,
0.0245208740234375,
-0.265869140625,
-0.15073852241039276,
-0.184040829539299,
0.30216675996780396,
0.12008514255285263,
-0.13515929877758026,
0.2196197509765625,
-0.45947265625,
0.09043236076831818,
-0.40491944551467896,
-0.2991088926792145,
-0.19809570908546448,
-0.11290816962718964,
0.2193756103515625,
0.21160277724266052,
-0.08999786525964737,
0.012631988152861595,
0.2305908203125,
0.6130126714706421,
0.30231934785842896,
4.089062690734863,
-0.006846236996352673,
0.00876541156321764,
0.261627197265625,
-0.09062270820140839,
0.2535156309604645,
0.3163391053676605,
-0.08126068115234375,
0.30499267578125,
-0.02670898474752903,
-0.044298551976680756,
0.09255409240722656,
-0.07847137749195099,
0.269805908203125,
-0.01403656043112278,
0.014537048526108265,
0.40727537870407104,
-0.02446746826171875,
0.21346434950828552,
0.32966309785842896,
-0.12697143852710724,
0.528149425983429,
0.539477527141571,
0.07675304263830185,
0.589672863483429,
0.06381797790527344,
-0.09337158501148224,
0.212066650390625,
0.3702392578125,
-0.0006660461658611894,
0.532397449016571,
0.07321242988109589,
0.01058197021484375,
0.2563842833042145,
-0.6229492425918579,
0.17080077528953552,
0.31853026151657104,
0.28947752714157104,
0.03408069536089897,
0.06267242133617401,
-0.352569580078125,
-0.16184692084789276,
0.4059204161167145,
0.4340576231479645,
0.18708495795726776,
-0.15338134765625,
0.09369506686925888,
0.26215821504592896,
0.04943237453699112,
-0.17828369140625,
0.27821674942970276,
-0.40375977754592896,
-0.007304382510483265,
0.20213623344898224,
0.27171629667282104,
0.593017578125,
0.37066650390625,
0.794726550579071,
0.22752685844898224,
0.3854736387729645,
-0.14171142876148224,
-0.30736082792282104,
0.13089752197265625,
0.07389640808105469,
-0.23448486626148224,
0.01719217374920845,
0.019184112548828125,
0.4756011962890625,
0.37687987089157104,
0.2629943788051605,
0.3165649473667145,
0.4223388731479645,
-0.09997902065515518,
0.04410247877240181,
0.229278564453125,
-0.30072021484375,
-0.06066131591796875,
-0.11301574856042862,
0.15596619248390198,
0.021422196179628372,
0.18492737412452698,
-0.18790283799171448,
0.0600312240421772,
0.30421143770217896,
0.19317626953125,
0.5042968988418579,
-0.04377403110265732,
-0.36881715059280396,
0.4461914002895355,
-0.039319612085819244,
0.31529539823532104,
-0.21242371201515198,
0.618457019329071,
-0.3714050352573395,
0.55029296875,
-0.20960693061351776,
-0.3981689512729645,
-3.998242139816284,
-0.16340331733226776,
0.2272491455078125,
-0.35932618379592896,
0.07708916813135147,
-0.47834473848342896,
0.00183868408203125,
0.17332687973976135,
-0.21442870795726776,
0.1351318359375,
-0.29542237520217896,
0.1354212760925293,
-0.571044921875,
0.24995574355125427,
0.3330322206020355,
0.058255769312381744,
0.01970672607421875,
0.4603515565395355,
0.363861083984375,
-0.029669951647520065,
0.027248000726103783,
-0.027597809210419655,
0.36072999238967896,
-0.19141845405101776,
-0.17661437392234802,
0.1122167557477951,
0.35992431640625,
-0.1027500182390213,
-0.17777100205421448,
0.03846130520105362,
0.01590728759765625,
-0.07609520107507706,
0.683837890625,
-0.23348388075828552,
-0.008809661492705345,
0.5764404535293579,
0.02396392822265625,
0.11402435600757599,
0.3236328065395355,
0.44654542207717896,
0.10477600246667862,
0.352294921875,
0.3759765625,
0.23248291015625,
0.4432617127895355,
0.063507080078125,
-0.35297852754592896,
0.11396484076976776,
-0.42722779512405396,
0.23035888373851776,
0.6625732183456421,
0.35718995332717896,
0.15797920525074005,
-0.08931274712085724,
0.49150389432907104,
-0.36381834745407104,
0.030242156237363815,
-0.21830444037914276,
0.19782105088233948,
0.22750243544578552,
0.250527948141098,
-0.147196963429451,
0.15594482421875,
-0.105560302734375,
-0.0022735595703125,
0.06446914374828339,
0.013122635893523693,
0.524151623249054,
0.15478821098804474,
-0.2373267114162445,
0.13731689751148224,
0.07716064155101776,
0.03861083835363388,
0.35391998291015625,
0.30744630098342896,
0.3597045838832855,
0.15605469048023224,
-0.109954833984375,
0.571728527545929,
0.34864503145217896,
-0.007113265804946423,
0.1330360472202301,
-0.4739746153354645,
0.27197569608688354,
2.0948243141174316,
0.17870482802391052,
2.251269578933716,
0.11686096340417862,
-0.02802124060690403,
0.501391589641571,
-0.18959350883960724,
-0.03967132419347763,
0.39924317598342896,
0.04497070237994194,
0.0643463134765625,
0.4031127989292145,
0.07101745903491974,
0.3662109375,
-0.23383788764476776,
-0.12433471530675888,
0.37297362089157104,
-1.0542724132537842,
0.28718262910842896,
-0.51708984375,
0.4954589903354645,
0.033355712890625,
-0.3298095762729645,
0.20601806044578552,
-0.009596729651093483,
-0.10553283989429474,
-0.09238586574792862,
0.138275146484375,
-0.044156838208436966,
-0.17966918647289276,
-0.1562347412109375,
0.08731766045093536,
0.38654786348342896,
-0.166270449757576,
0.04681282117962837,
0.21365967392921448,
-0.17065124213695526,
4.671484470367432,
0.17051391303539276,
-0.4056152403354645,
0.33043211698532104,
0.09881134331226349,
0.33349913358688354,
0.6650390625,
-0.29041749238967896,
0.1209636703133583,
-0.03025207482278347,
0.19322356581687927,
0.13491210341453552,
-0.0038963318802416325,
0.04009437561035156,
0.0022106170654296875,
0.239918515086174,
0.3144897520542145,
-0.08971710503101349,
-0.102294921875,
0.04091606289148331,
0.47602540254592896,
-0.00463104248046875,
0.20653685927391052,
-0.00012054443504894152,
-0.08252640068531036,
0.11204834282398224,
0.10628662258386612,
-0.26453858613967896,
0.005252838134765625,
0.0768890380859375,
0.170318603515625,
5.492578029632568,
0.3780883848667145,
-0.11167983710765839,
-0.08452606201171875,
-0.06170463562011719,
-0.036637116223573685,
-0.1511848419904709,
0.03996772691607475,
-0.14228209853172302,
-0.11768493801355362,
-0.4212646484375,
0.094390869140625,
-0.4149536192417145,
0.502270519733429,
0.44316405057907104,
0.3948120176792145,
-0.32207030057907104,
-0.0762409195303917,
0.32347410917282104,
-0.17975464463233948,
0.32200926542282104,
0.362753301858902,
0.077875517308712,
-0.534716784954071,
-0.44789427518844604,
0.3051391541957855,
-0.171519473195076,
0.040187835693359375,
0.15509338676929474,
0.11778564751148224,
0.4832763671875,
0.2724365293979645,
0.0406978614628315,
0.34705811738967896,
-0.04682159423828125,
-0.13631287217140198,
0.22415772080421448,
-0.11046218872070312,
0.24072876572608948,
0.13976135849952698,
0.4510253965854645,
0.5621093511581421,
-0.0172119140625,
0.444580078125,
-0.04899768903851509,
-0.22551879286766052,
-0.1851806640625,
-0.30133056640625,
-0.043439485132694244,
-0.2681884765625,
0.34431153535842896,
-0.03171692043542862,
1.347558617591858,
0.2043294906616211,
0.08981971442699432,
0.4521240293979645,
0.06431732326745987,
-0.276712030172348,
0.04454851150512695,
-0.05991363525390625,
0.3286758363246918,
0.14996489882469177,
0.014163970947265625,
0.12892036139965057,
0.22940674424171448,
0.15465697646141052,
0.4509033262729645,
-0.08806762844324112,
0.591967761516571,
-0.23338623344898224,
0.3372558653354645,
0.09635315090417862,
-0.15397949516773224,
0.132080078125,
-0.04237060621380806,
-0.06792602688074112,
0.19523926079273224,
-0.1253707855939865,
0.01448822021484375,
0.59521484375,
-0.10475464165210724,
-0.2608398497104645,
-0.189544677734375,
-0.18713989853858948,
-0.060524750500917435,
-0.26483154296875,
0.11848144233226776,
-0.3315063416957855,
0.34547120332717896,
0.47468262910842896,
0.0836891159415245,
-0.3327270448207855,
-0.011334228329360485,
0.9532715082168579,
0.29429322481155396,
0.23720912635326385,
0.30677491426467896,
0.13500061631202698,
0.04415283352136612,
0.21782836318016052,
-0.05394287034869194,
0.14491882920265198,
0.007733154110610485,
-0.10427799075841904,
0.402099609375,
-0.13351134955883026,
-0.10756377875804901,
0.40495604276657104,
0.4072265625,
-0.04662017896771431,
0.4556884765625,
0.32342529296875,
0.2805542051792145,
-0.17220154404640198,
-0.14306029677391052
] |
1306
|
What is the national anthem of France?
|
[
{
"docid": "18518098#1",
"text": "An anthem may fall out of use if the country that uses it ceases to exist, or because it adopts a new anthem; the rationale for a new national anthem is often political, perhaps based on a new ruling dynasty or system of government. For example, following the French Revolution, which overthrew the monarchy, \"La Marseillaise\", a republican revolutionary song, became France's national anthem in 1795. Conversely, when the monarchy was restored 19 years later, the 16th-century royalist tune \"Vive Henri IV\" was revived and adapted to create \"Le Retour des Princes français à Paris\", an overt celebration of the restored government. Following a number of further changes, \"La Marseillaise\" was readopted in 1870 and remains France's contemporary national anthem. Similar changes have occurred when Libya, Iraq, and South Africa democratized in the 2010s, 2000s, and 1990s respectively, new national anthems were adopted for those countries as well.",
"title": "List of historical national anthems"
},
{
"docid": "50030#3",
"text": "The song's lyric reflects the invasion of France by foreign armies (from Prussia and Austria) that were under way when it was written. Strasbourg itself was attacked just a few days later. The invading forces were repulsed from France following their defeat in the Battle of Valmy. As the vast majority of Alsatians did not speak French, a German version (\"Auf, Brüder, auf dem Tag entgegen\") was published in October 1792 in Colmar.\nThe Convention accepted it as the French national anthem in a decree passed on 14 July 1795, making it France's first anthem. It later lost this status under Napoleon I, and the song was banned outright by Louis XVIII and Charles X, only being re-instated briefly after the July Revolution of 1830. During Napoleon I's reign, \"Veillons au salut de l'Empire\" was the unofficial anthem of the regime, and in Napoleon III's reign, it was \"Partant pour la Syrie\". During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, \"La Marseillaise\" was recognised as the anthem of the international revolutionary movement; as such, it was adopted by the Paris Commune in 1871, albeit with new lyrics under the title \"La marseillaise de la Commune\". Eight years later, in 1879, it was restored as France's national anthem, and has remained so ever since.",
"title": "La Marseillaise"
},
{
"docid": "24641109#0",
"text": "La Marseillaise des Blancs () is a royalist and Catholic adaptation of what has been used as the national anthem of France by republicans since the French Revolution, known as \"La Marseillaise\". The lyrical content of the \"Royal and Catholic\" variation is strongly counter-revolutionary and originated from the War in the Vendée, where locals attempted to resist the republican forces.",
"title": "La Marseillaise des Blancs"
},
{
"docid": "42635664#16",
"text": "\"La Marseillaise\" () became the national anthem of France. The song was written and composed in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, and was originally titled \"\"Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin\"\". The French National Convention adopted it as the First Republic's anthem in 1795. It acquired its nickname after being sung in Paris by volunteers from Marseille marching on the capital.",
"title": "Symbolism in the French Revolution"
},
{
"docid": "11188#139",
"text": "\"La Marseillaise\" () became the national anthem of France. The song was written and composed in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, and was originally titled \"\"Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin\"\". The French National Convention adopted it as the First Republic's anthem in 1795. It acquired its nickname after being sung in Paris by volunteers from Marseille marching on the capital.",
"title": "French Revolution"
},
{
"docid": "31469292#4",
"text": "The national anthem \"La Marseillaise\" was composed by Rouget de Lisle in 1792.",
"title": "National symbols of France"
},
{
"docid": "33736347#1",
"text": "It is not, however, the national anthem. New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France, and remains under the sovereignty of the French Republic. Its national anthem is the national anthem of France, La Marseillaise.",
"title": "Soyons unis, devenons frères"
},
{
"docid": "50030#0",
"text": "\"La Marseillaise\" () is the national anthem of France. The song was written in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled \"Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin\" (\"War Song for the Rhine Army\").",
"title": "La Marseillaise"
},
{
"docid": "250197#31",
"text": "The national team's overall impact on France's efforts to integrate its minorities and come to terms with its colonial past has been mixed. In 2001, France played a friendly match at the Stade de France, the site of its 1998 World Cup triumph, against Algeria. It was the country's first meeting with its former colony, with whom it had fought a war from 1954 to 1962, and it proved controversial. France's national anthem, \"La Marseillaise\", was booed by Algerian supporters before the game, and following a French goal that made the score 4–1 in the second half, spectators ran onto the field of play, which caused play to be suspended. It was never resumed.",
"title": "France national football team"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1228453#4",
"text": "Song was a very important means of expression in France during the Revolution. The Marseillaise, which has since become the French National Anthem, was written during this period. It has been written that, \"Frenchmen took pride in their habit of singing and regarded it as one source of their success.\" In France, heroism was linked to gaiety. In the preface to the Chansonnier de la République there are questions that the French Republic poses to the world: \"What will the ferocious reactionaries, who accuse France of unity, say when they see them equal to the heroes of antiquity in singing the Carmagnole? What will they say when they hear on the battlefields of the republicans these patriotic refrains, which precede and follow the most bloody combats?\" La Carmagnole, and revolutionary song in general, was viewed as an important part of the new French Republic, and of being a Frenchman. La Carmagnole was particularly popular because, like the song Ah! ça ira (\"It'll do\", \"Everything will be OK\"), it contained simple lyrics that illiterate people could easily learn and understand, and therefore participate in singing.",
"title": "Carmagnole"
},
{
"docid": "50030#2",
"text": "As the French Revolution continued, the monarchies of Europe became concerned that revolutionary fervor would spread to their countries. The War of the First Coalition was an effort to stop the revolution, or at least contain it to France. Initially, the French army did not distinguish itself, and Coalition armies invaded France. On 25 April 1792, baron Philippe-Frédéric de Dietrich, the mayor of Strasbourg, requested his guest Rouget de Lisle compose a song \"that will rally our soldiers from all over to defend their homeland that is under threat\". That evening, Rouget de Lisle wrote \"Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin\" (English: \"War Song for the Army of the Rhine\"), and dedicated the song to Marshal Nicolas Luckner, a Bavarian in French service from Cham. A plaque on the building on Place Broglie where De Dietrich's house once stood commemorates the event. De Dietrich was executed the next year during the Reign of Terror.\nThe melody soon became the rallying call to the French Revolution and was adopted as \"La Marseillaise\" after the melody was first sung on the streets by volunteers (\"fédérés\" in French) from Marseille by the end of May. These \"fédérés\" were making their entrance into the city of Paris on 30 July 1792 after a young volunteer from Montpellier called François Mireur had sung it at a patriotic gathering in Marseille, and the troops adopted it as the marching song of the National Guard of Marseille. A newly graduated medical doctor, Mireur later became a general under Napoléon Bonaparte and died in Egypt at age 28.",
"title": "La Marseillaise"
}
] |
[
-0.025084756314754486,
-0.26421841979026794,
-0.27895286679267883,
0.0511016845703125,
-0.15097878873348236,
0.12376672774553299,
0.2570939362049103,
-0.30674049258232117,
0.22938399016857147,
0.10833185166120529,
-0.2435815930366516,
-0.3281693756580353,
-0.11225544661283493,
0.6462624073028564,
-0.16309426724910736,
0.012520530261099339,
0.6693448424339294,
0.008170387707650661,
-0.07623186707496643,
0.4423828125,
-0.2133123278617859,
0.5172895789146423,
0.05175261199474335,
0.025135040283203125,
-0.150848388671875,
0.45126065611839294,
-0.09041526168584824,
0.13764363527297974,
0.1988469958305359,
0.2611527740955353,
0.3395441174507141,
0.049519624561071396,
-0.014487006701529026,
0.48343104124069214,
0.00214385986328125,
0.3583318591117859,
-0.20465087890625,
-0.17917703092098236,
0.09954140335321426,
0.15101207792758942,
0.16513338685035706,
0.00844088476151228,
0.1391656994819641,
0.014569022692739964,
0.222442626953125,
-0.1428295522928238,
-0.08990686386823654,
0.18974512815475464,
-0.2557373046875,
-0.3675980865955353,
-0.05176795646548271,
-0.008586537092924118,
-0.15041837096214294,
-0.12609551846981049,
-0.6495916247367859,
0.5019309520721436,
-0.23283247649669647,
0.8880948424339294,
0.5529341101646423,
-0.06430166214704514,
0.09211592376232147,
-0.15982332825660706,
0.03174799308180809,
-0.09987293928861618,
0.2147161364555359,
0.3010850250720978,
0.2018280029296875,
-0.03563065826892853,
0.387451171875,
0.10642450302839279,
0.24430154263973236,
0.6769797801971436,
0.42844459414482117,
0.13465829193592072,
0.10475852340459824,
-0.4097345471382141,
0.15147051215171814,
0.3763871490955353,
0.3791060149669647,
-0.038284994661808014,
0.6233131885528564,
-0.37930575013160706,
0.07343084365129471,
0.08183565735816956,
0.020610462874174118,
0.4003462493419647,
-0.072723388671875,
0.2821821868419647,
0.06752360612154007,
0.3487437963485718,
0.006892811041325331,
-0.03309492766857147,
0.16155728697776794,
-0.15421365201473236,
0.1403905749320984,
0.15750399231910706,
0.3007146716117859,
-0.3440496325492859,
0.10210487991571426,
-0.2991943359375,
0.04126947745680809,
-0.34390535950660706,
-0.049673426896333694,
0.13630399107933044,
0.29531583189964294,
-0.30813875794410706,
-0.5813654065132141,
-0.20041726529598236,
0.17735151946544647,
0.2146661877632141,
0.24624910950660706,
0.22721724212169647,
-0.2823472321033478,
0.36289283633232117,
0.2901056408882141,
0.22567471861839294,
0.2973882555961609,
-0.2562255859375,
-0.5087003111839294,
-1.0887783765792847,
0.3419744372367859,
0.09147713333368301,
-0.13033346831798553,
0.5795454382896423,
0.19759298861026764,
-0.32790860533714294,
0.5593927502632141,
-0.13710369169712067,
0.6721857190132141,
0.465576171875,
-0.0008128773188218474,
0.14655233919620514,
0.08395940810441971,
0.47183504700660706,
0.3186478912830353,
0.3155073821544647,
0.3279918432235718,
0.14367537200450897,
-0.2946056127548218,
-0.06210881844162941,
-0.17414994537830353,
-0.16127429902553558,
0.09912941604852676,
0.26195457577705383,
0.1274053454399109,
0.05590854957699776,
0.12796853482723236,
0.2706409692764282,
0.028107643127441406,
-0.1914447396993637,
0.2277471423149109,
0.5270552039146423,
-0.2005102038383484,
0.39990234375,
-0.07073385268449783,
0.24649325013160706,
0.2737371325492859,
0.3975108861923218,
-0.11604256927967072,
-0.12163474410772324,
0.7646040320396423,
0.48291015625,
0.043566618114709854,
-0.21470780670642853,
0.5560857653617859,
0.14581021666526794,
-0.04399455711245537,
0.4197443127632141,
0.42649146914482117,
-0.23732133209705353,
-0.34725674986839294,
0.2352960705757141,
0.16818445920944214,
-0.3391224145889282,
0.06205888092517853,
0.3363702893257141,
-0.08259721100330353,
-0.11025827378034592,
0.525390625,
-0.18012584745883942,
0.11294000595808029,
0.26400479674339294,
0.24812455475330353,
-0.04700469970703125,
0.47727271914482117,
-0.029624246060848236,
0.13661886751651764,
-0.20932283997535706,
0.14291658997535706,
0.1346881240606308,
0.09356672316789627,
0.17944058775901794,
0.8283469676971436,
-0.041252829134464264,
-0.027990860864520073,
-0.20329146087169647,
-0.09314797073602676,
0.23489657044410706,
-0.4395086169242859,
0.3330078125,
-0.018769003450870514,
0.3282359838485718,
-0.3873180150985718,
0.06124097481369972,
0.4204767346382141,
-0.7166193127632141,
0.008880615234375,
0.16931429505348206,
-0.15022139251232147,
-0.32918480038642883,
-0.293304443359375,
0.08069775253534317,
0.021789204329252243,
0.12900890409946442,
0.06943719834089279,
0.49520596861839294,
-0.2802540063858032,
0.026584971696138382,
0.4128307104110718,
-0.10720270127058029,
-0.12845681607723236,
0.5144930481910706,
-0.12765225768089294,
-0.3999139666557312,
0.2289789319038391,
-0.15998147428035736,
-0.4057173430919647,
-0.03181769698858261,
0.13493208587169647,
0.39084693789482117,
0.39988014101982117,
-0.15376697480678558,
0.11269864439964294,
0.14916715025901794,
0.15268637239933014,
0.0016916448948904872,
0.20108865201473236,
-0.255615234375,
-0.16435657441616058,
-0.11188853532075882,
0.3263050317764282,
0.00694136181846261,
-0.3919788599014282,
-0.3733353912830353,
0.4596724212169647,
0.019794117659330368,
0.3395219147205353,
0.012431751936674118,
-0.3526722192764282,
-0.06115349754691124,
-0.025545986369252205,
-0.22654031217098236,
0.18206787109375,
0.6040483117103577,
-0.01380157470703125,
0.005465507507324219,
0.021547144278883934,
-0.294189453125,
-0.32058438658714294,
-0.015586570836603642,
0.37551048398017883,
0.1485644280910492,
0.6848810315132141,
0.25441673398017883,
0.08869396895170212,
0.18912020325660706,
-0.018980545923113823,
0.38290128111839294,
-0.08520230650901794,
0.011655286885797977,
0.4246715307235718,
0.14585183560848236,
-0.11150567978620529,
0.48343172669410706,
0.010027104988694191,
-0.13340447843074799,
0.34134742617607117,
-0.16598233580589294,
-0.3197465240955353,
0.29612037539482117,
0.3325972259044647,
-0.12125570327043533,
-0.27223899960517883,
-0.15250231325626373,
0.0596289187669754,
0.22604092955589294,
0.17300692200660706,
0.21519885957241058,
-0.3221546411514282,
0.2637273669242859,
0.07589615136384964,
0.3596635162830353,
-0.14502230286598206,
-0.14907941222190857,
0.0974988043308258,
0.32107821106910706,
0.0028631037566810846,
0.13036276400089264,
0.21616433560848236,
-0.07124883681535721,
0.10704595595598221,
-0.5209739208221436,
-0.09459894150495529,
0.21623645722866058,
0.20754171907901764,
-0.3094593286514282,
-0.19370894134044647,
0.0367889404296875,
-0.28842994570732117,
0.3394220471382141,
0.4415172338485718,
-0.3841552734375,
0.014203504659235477,
0.23149524629116058,
0.4952947497367859,
0.44533470273017883,
0.592041015625,
-0.015950722619891167,
0.38755103945732117,
0.19965709745883942,
0.63720703125,
-0.1784612536430359,
-0.2462713122367859,
0.02695257030427456,
0.1399480700492859,
-0.28091153502464294,
0.17626675963401794,
-0.4326615631580353,
0.5158247351646423,
-0.0020916678477078676,
0.6170987486839294,
0.06118358299136162,
-0.37451171875,
-0.3920232653617859,
-0.09032786637544632,
0.24381880462169647,
-0.10485284775495529,
0.3467962145805359,
-0.30204078555107117,
-0.259521484375,
0.39841529726982117,
-0.06201171875,
0.11035433411598206,
0.30515357851982117,
-0.08343644440174103,
0.2313898205757141,
-0.07968772202730179,
0.014081434346735477,
0.4036088287830353,
-0.09617684036493301,
0.48135653138160706,
0.21944913268089294,
-0.34844970703125,
0.07488736510276794,
0.4175470471382141,
0.4128972887992859,
0.2555708587169647,
0.5235706567764282,
0.2725275158882141,
-0.2733265161514282,
0.4153275787830353,
0.16175426542758942,
0.39419832825660706,
0.07655585557222366,
0.20513638854026794,
0.15869140625,
0.05012200027704239,
-0.12407753616571426,
-0.14546619355678558,
0.032164834439754486,
-0.030964244157075882,
0.06799871474504471,
0.438720703125,
-0.05413818359375,
-0.5157581567764282,
-0.2700139880180359,
0.09759461134672165,
0.5644309520721436,
0.3424849212169647,
0.12837080657482147,
-0.09749117493629456,
0.3916459381580353,
0.35098543763160706,
0.1802312731742859,
-0.011940696276724339,
-0.18529649078845978,
0.2566694915294647,
0.1276623159646988,
-0.07788710296154022,
0.032639242708683014,
0.73193359375,
-0.27938565611839294,
-0.18469828367233276,
-0.28048428893089294,
0.10127431899309158,
-0.021526901051402092,
-0.1388799548149109,
0.09273112565279007,
-0.2353515625,
-0.20572176575660706,
0.35671165585517883,
0.5031516551971436,
0.2967529296875,
0.6952680945396423,
4.126775741577148,
0.05016721412539482,
0.13041825592517853,
0.5638094544410706,
-0.12876199185848236,
0.29050514101982117,
0.05920964851975441,
-0.5797452330589294,
-0.21701326966285706,
0.07177872955799103,
0.01321133691817522,
0.4446244537830353,
0.15589766204357147,
0.3998912572860718,
-0.06854109466075897,
0.1406347155570984,
0.51904296875,
0.04939061775803566,
-0.3691850006580353,
0.2822265625,
-0.17644847929477692,
-0.1298162341117859,
0.3790838122367859,
0.22780539095401764,
0.5919078588485718,
0.02875310741364956,
0.20117326080799103,
-0.1977788805961609,
0.5276766419410706,
0.026479028165340424,
0.3556019067764282,
-0.28102806210517883,
0.14778552949428558,
0.06140286102890968,
-0.61962890625,
0.05885869637131691,
0.12074973434209824,
0.09856068342924118,
0.21524325013160706,
0.30397728085517883,
-0.414794921875,
-0.04479425773024559,
0.0050076572224497795,
0.3726251721382141,
0.10178583115339279,
0.17401123046875,
0.25436678528785706,
0.27024146914482117,
-0.06011858955025673,
0.2300824224948883,
0.3593583405017853,
-0.4407182037830353,
-0.2613969147205353,
-0.2410222887992859,
0.12682966887950897,
0.29006126523017883,
0.3457808196544647,
-0.13006868958473206,
0.05874481052160263,
-0.19463001191616058,
-0.019038807600736618,
-0.10399281233549118,
0.5160911083221436,
0.04700352996587753,
-0.20915360748767853,
-0.06859172135591507,
0.15667933225631714,
0.14338822662830353,
0.30697354674339294,
0.10315496474504471,
0.3084716796875,
0.3361039459705353,
0.08664911240339279,
-0.23435281217098236,
0.07175202667713165,
0.09132315963506699,
-0.3404651880264282,
-0.05089915916323662,
-0.3016468286514282,
-0.3243963122367859,
0.10606800764799118,
-0.2733043432235718,
-0.06677939742803574,
0.13933216035366058,
-0.086029052734375,
0.5301846861839294,
0.004366094246506691,
-0.2859996557235718,
0.5638316869735718,
0.0406494140625,
0.16789661347866058,
0.2938343286514282,
-0.054827604442834854,
0.27200594544410706,
0.13335348665714264,
0.19554553925991058,
-0.10795064270496368,
-4.068359375,
0.26315584778785706,
0.06757840514183044,
-0.45900657773017883,
0.20595480501651764,
0.010885065421462059,
-0.05652965232729912,
0.08225319534540176,
-0.2724498510360718,
0.09037642180919647,
-0.2745805084705353,
-0.06721358001232147,
-0.20869584381580353,
0.4505504369735718,
0.09990067780017853,
0.24066300690174103,
0.31075772643089294,
0.039716895669698715,
0.012429670430719852,
-0.115447998046875,
-0.12352509796619415,
0.18460360169410706,
0.4887140393257141,
-0.2605174779891968,
0.020400047302246094,
-0.13227567076683044,
0.11892396956682205,
-0.27626731991767883,
0.5943714380264282,
0.09039723128080368,
0.28790560364723206,
0.401123046875,
0.5975230932235718,
-0.07131662964820862,
0.042111482471227646,
-0.01838129200041294,
0.3589921295642853,
0.13484330475330353,
0.3120228052139282,
-0.0032626064494252205,
0.1306808590888977,
0.20181551575660706,
0.18507800996303558,
0.08206870406866074,
0.045794401317834854,
0.11271043121814728,
-0.05581873282790184,
-0.22551380097866058,
0.11608748137950897,
-0.16781339049339294,
0.08893793076276779,
0.018965287134051323,
0.1341192126274109,
-0.005681818351149559,
0.503662109375,
0.11307785660028458,
0.078881174325943,
0.06885875016450882,
0.4268021881580353,
-0.07097417861223221,
0.08192305266857147,
-0.009393171407282352,
-0.17990945279598236,
0.14845968782901764,
0.16365744173526764,
-0.06886152923107147,
-0.2607532739639282,
0.07534234970808029,
0.4530584216117859,
0.015000776387751102,
0.4590953588485718,
0.16073885560035706,
0.4234730005264282,
0.26742276549339294,
0.2225896716117859,
0.1535699963569641,
-0.14199690520763397,
0.10555198043584824,
0.6863458752632141,
0.2933238744735718,
-0.08855438232421875,
0.22362171113491058,
-0.3417524993419647,
0.4314630627632141,
2.3191583156585693,
0.4809126555919647,
2.1853692531585693,
0.11644398421049118,
-0.05004206672310829,
0.49853515625,
-0.07157481461763382,
0.18458695709705353,
-0.000766754150390625,
0.1973974108695984,
0.19210676848888397,
0.05516399070620537,
-0.18609619140625,
-0.06774434447288513,
0.1976318359375,
0.10227549821138382,
0.2923473119735718,
-0.7971635460853577,
0.035557832568883896,
-0.45962801575660706,
0.4301092028617859,
0.24545010924339294,
-0.22834916412830353,
0.2136285901069641,
0.15770374238491058,
-0.281982421875,
0.0685473382472992,
-0.23562899231910706,
-0.0013019387843087316,
-0.22462047636508942,
0.06634920090436935,
-0.2778875231742859,
0.3583318591117859,
-0.21885819733142853,
0.16576038300991058,
-0.03775440528988838,
-0.19929365813732147,
4.695667743682861,
0.3992809057235718,
-0.05475594848394394,
-0.00490570068359375,
0.21182528138160706,
0.5231489539146423,
0.2983953356742859,
-0.32663795351982117,
-0.030505092814564705,
0.237213134765625,
0.43570223450660706,
0.03550902381539345,
0.0707656666636467,
-0.170623779296875,
0.10021417587995529,
-0.05206402763724327,
0.3498978912830353,
0.30257901549339294,
0.47232332825660706,
-0.08576688170433044,
0.14509478211402893,
0.11323963850736618,
-0.19894686341285706,
-0.24653764069080353,
0.13397493958473206,
0.23127885162830353,
0.10723876953125,
0.07516548782587051,
0.021986527368426323,
0.36739835143089294,
0.4517267346382141,
5.46484375,
0.14376553893089294,
0.01952674239873886,
-0.08023348450660706,
0.11509566009044647,
0.33724698424339294,
-0.07318115234375,
-0.21923828125,
-0.16899941861629486,
-0.11191628128290176,
0.0024538906291127205,
0.5618785619735718,
-0.022288234904408455,
0.19381991028785706,
0.21031604707241058,
-0.03568476065993309,
-0.5363103747367859,
0.24247880280017853,
0.36073997616767883,
-0.2803844213485718,
0.3419855237007141,
0.4547119140625,
0.28342506289482117,
-0.3684192895889282,
-0.22344137728214264,
0.09152915328741074,
0.1438654065132141,
0.2521528899669647,
0.0023664995096623898,
-0.007130362559109926,
0.26626864075660706,
0.16397371888160706,
-0.3748002350330353,
0.45077237486839294,
-0.5078125,
0.4208984375,
-0.10386831313371658,
-0.110321044921875,
0.13140176236629486,
-0.021235032007098198,
0.3569779694080353,
0.5179332494735718,
-0.04308067634701729,
-0.1931818127632141,
0.04094990715384483,
0.015239369124174118,
-0.043713830411434174,
-0.19999833405017853,
0.07735998183488846,
-0.10182051360607147,
0.5761940479278564,
0.07340013235807419,
0.8099254369735718,
-0.11413227766752243,
0.4057173430919647,
0.4578302502632141,
-0.0696459710597992,
-0.014352971687912941,
0.20667614042758942,
-0.19580078125,
0.15053072571754456,
0.01952812820672989,
-0.2677667737007141,
0.7859552502632141,
0.322509765625,
0.2265416979789734,
-0.056787144392728806,
-0.09107069671154022,
0.7345525622367859,
-0.060675881803035736,
-0.11452414840459824,
0.1299840807914734,
-0.0068026455119252205,
0.3179487884044647,
0.1073407232761383,
0.051119718700647354,
0.4817338287830353,
-0.3181818127632141,
-0.048466943204402924,
0.23139537870883942,
-0.1158563420176506,
-0.4290882349014282,
-0.2493896484375,
-0.3833784759044647,
-0.17073197662830353,
0.04125005379319191,
-0.09537159651517868,
-0.07592218369245529,
0.3520563244819641,
0.38327857851982117,
0.3463911712169647,
0.19889138638973236,
-0.34060391783714294,
0.17393909394741058,
0.04166490212082863,
0.2646040618419647,
0.05670790374279022,
0.060635652393102646,
0.3318592309951782,
-0.09096527099609375,
-0.0017755682347342372,
0.17003284394741058,
0.06519664078950882,
-0.03796248137950897,
0.44784268736839294,
-0.2909046411514282,
-0.14906449615955353,
-0.21895113587379456,
-0.1079254150390625,
0.11311063170433044,
0.32529518008232117,
0.5250577330589294,
-0.3267267346382141,
0.08219493180513382,
0.2585560083389282
] |
1308
|
Is everything an object in Ruby?
|
[
{
"docid": "25768#34",
"text": "Ruby has been described as a multi-paradigm programming language: it allows procedural programming (defining functions/variables outside classes makes them part of the root, 'self' Object), with object orientation (everything is an object) or functional programming (it has anonymous functions, closures, and continuations; statements all have values, and functions return the last evaluation). It has support for introspection, reflection and metaprogramming, as well as support for interpreter-based threads. Ruby features dynamic typing, and supports parametric polymorphism.",
"title": "Ruby (programming language)"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "509999#58",
"text": "In Ruby, several objects can be considered function objects, in particular Method and Proc objects. Ruby also has two kinds of objects that can be thought of as semi-function objects: UnboundMethod and block. UnboundMethods must first be bound to an object (thus becoming a Method) before they can be used as a function object. Blocks can be called like function objects, but to be used in any other capacity as an object (e.g. passed as an argument) they must first be converted to a Proc. More recently, symbols (accessed via the literal unary indicator codice_35) can also be converted to codice_36s. Using Ruby's unary codice_37 operator—equivalent to calling codice_38 on an object, and assuming that method exists—the Ruby Extensions Project created a simple hack.",
"title": "Function object"
},
{
"docid": "25768#33",
"text": "Matsumoto defined it this way in an interview:Ruby is object-oriented: every value is an object, including classes and instances of types that many other languages designate as primitives (such as integers, booleans, and \"null\"). Variables always hold references to objects. Every function is a method and methods are always called on an object. Methods defined at the top level scope become methods of the Object class. Since this class is an ancestor of every other class, such methods can be called on any object. They are also visible in all scopes, effectively serving as \"global\" procedures. Ruby supports inheritance with dynamic dispatch, mixins and singleton methods (belonging to, and defined for, a single instance rather than being defined on the class). Though Ruby does not support multiple inheritance, classes can import modules as mixins.",
"title": "Ruby (programming language)"
},
{
"docid": "390415#2",
"text": "Type introspection is a core feature of Ruby. In Ruby, the Object class (ancestor of every class) provides Object#instance_of? and Object#kind_of? methods for checking the instance's class. The latter returns true when the particular instance the message was sent to is an instance of a descendant of the class in question. For example, consider the following example code (you can immediately try this with the Interactive Ruby Shell):",
"title": "Type introspection"
},
{
"docid": "30024856#5",
"text": "In May 2011, it was revealed that Ruby is illiterate. Ruby gets her friend, Sinead O'Connor (Stephanie Davis) to write a love letter from their friend, Esther Bloom (Jazmine Franks), to teaching assistant, Amy Barnes (Ashley Slanina-Davies). Shaffer told a columnist from \"Inside Soap\" that Ruby and Sinead \"come up with all this ridiculous, over-the-top stuff\" and put up copies of the letter around school. Amy discovers what Ruby and Sinead have done and asks them to write apology letters to Esther. Shaffer explained that Ruby seems worried and does everything she can to get out of writing the letter. Explaining the situation, Shaffer told \"Inside Soap\" [...] \"Sinead realises that it's not because Ruby doesn't want to write the letter - it's because she can't\". Esther discovers Ruby's illiteracy and decides to help. Esther's grandmother, Frankie Osborne (Helen Pearson), learns of Ruby's treatment of Esther and threatens to throw her out. However, Esther convinces Frankie to let Ruby stay when she reveals her illiteracy. Esther also tells their school headteacher, Pete Hamill (Peter Mitchell). Shaffer opined that Ruby is grateful to Esther as Ruby \"wouldn't have the guts\". The actress added that it was \"nice\" to see Ruby's vulnerability, but said it would not last.",
"title": "Ruby Button"
},
{
"docid": "558359#21",
"text": "Note in particular the correspondence between Smalltalk's implicit metaclasses and Ruby's eigenclasses of classes.\nThe Ruby eigenclass model makes the concept of implicit metaclasses fully uniform: every object \"x\" has its own meta-object, called the \"eigenclass\" of \"x\", which is one meta-level higher than \"x\". The \"higher order\" eigenclasses usually exist purely conceptually – they do not contain any methods or store any (other) data in most Ruby programs.",
"title": "Metaclass"
},
{
"docid": "230418#30",
"text": "In Ruby, all objects inherit two methods for performing shallow copies, clone and dup. The two methods differ in that codice_33 copies an object's tainted state, frozen state, and any singleton methods it may have, whereas codice_34 copies only its tainted state. Deep copies may be achieved by dumping and loading an object's byte stream or YAML serialization. Alternatively, you can use the deep_dive gem to do a controlled deep copy of your object graphs.",
"title": "Object copying"
},
{
"docid": "509999#60",
"text": "Because of the variety of forms, the term Functor is not generally used in Ruby to mean a Function object.\nJust a type of dispatch delegation introduced by the Ruby Facets project is named as Functor. The most basic definition of which is:",
"title": "Function object"
},
{
"docid": "509999#59",
"text": "Now, method codice_39 can be a function object, i.e. a codice_36, via codice_41 and used via codice_42. codice_43 was officially added to Ruby on June 11, 2006 during RubyKaigi2006.",
"title": "Function object"
},
{
"docid": "558359#25",
"text": "Following the standard definition of metaclasses we can conclude that codice_38 and codice_72 are the only metaclasses in Ruby.\nThis seems to contradict the correspondence between Ruby and Smalltalk,\nsince in Smalltalk-80, every class has its own metaclass.\nThe discrepancy is based on the disagreement between\nthe codice_68 introspection method in Ruby and Smalltalk. While the map \"x ↦ x.\"codice_68 coincides on terminal objects, it differs in the restriction to classes. As already mentioned above, for a class codice_78, the Ruby expression codice_79 evaluates constantly to codice_38. In Smalltalk-80, if codice_78 is a class then the expression codice_82 corresponds\nto the Ruby's codice_83\n– which evaluates to the eigenclass of codice_78.",
"title": "Metaclass"
}
] |
[
0.0009254879551008344,
0.3191053569316864,
-0.0380944162607193,
0.5643446445465088,
0.4634060263633728,
-0.1151580810546875,
0.5895182490348816,
-0.3448350727558136,
-0.1105685755610466,
-0.01468658447265625,
-0.0956573486328125,
0.2710232138633728,
-0.1150614395737648,
-0.09775882214307785,
-0.2112697958946228,
-0.14031982421875,
0.3261176347732544,
0.017819298431277275,
-0.01500786654651165,
0.0356089286506176,
0.1440904438495636,
0.3185628354549408,
-0.0507948137819767,
-0.1044938862323761,
-0.1277872771024704,
0.15506717562675476,
-0.3726671040058136,
0.0593821220099926,
-0.4703504741191864,
0.3053249716758728,
0.1887749582529068,
-0.2737358808517456,
0.1678331196308136,
0.5923936367034912,
-0.5827907919883728,
0.3822292685508728,
0.3831108808517456,
0.2372097373008728,
0.34033203125,
0.2083740234375,
-0.025654686614871025,
-0.03023444302380085,
0.05041398108005524,
0.0775807723402977,
0.4484320878982544,
-0.4644639790058136,
0.2711181640625,
0.2772895097732544,
-0.25482749938964844,
-0.2024875283241272,
-0.07357195019721985,
0.3674519956111908,
-0.1124844029545784,
-0.1557195484638214,
-0.3752712607383728,
0.1145290806889534,
0.0388658307492733,
0.1206715926527977,
0.0920138880610466,
-0.2605522871017456,
0.0239749476313591,
0.2709842324256897,
-0.03673150762915611,
0.06696192175149918,
-0.1128506138920784,
0.2672797441482544,
-0.2435980886220932,
0.3355306088924408,
0.03448486328125,
0.1594373881816864,
-0.1302252858877182,
0.3582899272441864,
0.304443359375,
-0.1586778461933136,
0.2014702707529068,
-0.2064378559589386,
0.2518446147441864,
0.0628831684589386,
0.1762559711933136,
0.21453857421875,
0.2404920756816864,
-0.2159966379404068,
0.0320621058344841,
-0.0036727057304233313,
0.1094750314950943,
0.2891031801700592,
-0.2195502370595932,
0.2269965261220932,
0.2328694611787796,
0.1569722443819046,
0.315185546875,
-0.05166323855519295,
-0.0416073277592659,
-0.19451904296875,
0.0670454204082489,
0.2924329936504364,
0.5214030146598816,
-0.4148763120174408,
0.02765825018286705,
-0.3572998046875,
0.0447642020881176,
-0.1633097380399704,
-0.1266411691904068,
0.14692264795303345,
0.1500515341758728,
-0.3116319477558136,
0.4161105751991272,
-0.00461493618786335,
0.5979275107383728,
0.1678975373506546,
0.10424534231424332,
0.030506981536746025,
-0.3055691123008728,
-0.3428683876991272,
0.4385172426700592,
-0.09914737194776535,
0.0702107772231102,
0.0737338587641716,
-0.2110799103975296,
-0.6455078125,
0.6935763955116272,
-0.06881888955831528,
-0.2936062216758728,
-0.11327870935201645,
0.2922024130821228,
0.0269029401242733,
0.3676486611366272,
-0.0012081994209438562,
0.6277126669883728,
0.8186848759651184,
0.2147352397441864,
0.2797580361366272,
0.0917629674077034,
0.8217231035232544,
-0.175048828125,
0.3576117753982544,
0.22992028295993805,
-0.02994452603161335,
-0.38818359375,
-0.4402262270450592,
-0.1499565988779068,
0.16778987646102905,
0.0556640625,
0.6965060830116272,
-0.1032070592045784,
0.2564154863357544,
0.2087266743183136,
0.4243706464767456,
0.0513492152094841,
0.4039713442325592,
0.1623874306678772,
0.3920084536075592,
-0.1930270791053772,
0.4788140058517456,
0.0627916157245636,
0.5343967080116272,
0.1886528879404068,
0.230255126953125,
0.0954793319106102,
-0.1194627583026886,
0.7282443642616272,
0.2564358115196228,
0.03051249124109745,
0.08623293042182922,
-0.1285901665687561,
-0.2563747763633728,
-0.2809244692325592,
0.4683431088924408,
0.4873589277267456,
-0.2459445595741272,
-0.03995619714260101,
0.4260796308517456,
0.1132480800151825,
-0.099822998046875,
0.1530049592256546,
0.1524183452129364,
0.0718858540058136,
-0.2435167133808136,
0.033858511596918106,
0.0982191264629364,
0.2516411542892456,
0.3901638388633728,
0.4626329243183136,
0.1992526650428772,
0.477783203125,
0.3322211503982544,
0.8235676884651184,
0.2042982280254364,
-0.4630805253982544,
0.02850765734910965,
-0.06242794543504715,
-0.3138292133808136,
0.5230305790901184,
-0.4584147036075592,
0.5979275107383728,
-0.3243001401424408,
-0.1815660297870636,
0.4516872763633728,
-0.1465962678194046,
0.2807074785232544,
-0.15255621075630188,
0.0970696359872818,
-0.3116726279258728,
-0.01183403842151165,
0.2646213173866272,
-0.3429497480392456,
0.2681138813495636,
0.1551920622587204,
-0.1639133095741272,
-0.2665134072303772,
0.4358316957950592,
-0.058554332703351974,
-0.04888153076171875,
0.1237877756357193,
0.02359686978161335,
0.2778049111366272,
0.059040069580078125,
-0.1644354909658432,
0.4840630292892456,
0.1836751252412796,
-0.2247484028339386,
0.2332492470741272,
0.1767459511756897,
0.08280393481254578,
0.10712930560112,
-0.1549818217754364,
-0.3368326723575592,
-0.9397243857383728,
-0.05452389270067215,
0.1503974050283432,
0.02692159079015255,
0.2290378212928772,
0.1123606339097023,
-0.2630276083946228,
0.005984836257994175,
0.6231553554534912,
0.1102566197514534,
0.3212483823299408,
-0.0515662282705307,
-0.015225940383970737,
-0.0345815010368824,
0.20701472461223602,
-0.5068088173866272,
0.0464680977165699,
0.3884548544883728,
0.3585747480392456,
0.06121826171875,
0.009396023117005825,
-0.4292806088924408,
-0.1295640766620636,
0.2037082314491272,
-0.2601419985294342,
-0.2477756142616272,
0.2579752504825592,
-0.1089324951171875,
0.18430836498737335,
-0.008173624984920025,
-0.3167589008808136,
0.2546013593673706,
-0.007913801819086075,
0.16644710302352905,
0.09355863183736801,
0.5612250566482544,
0.01416948065161705,
-0.1545138955116272,
0.1520724892616272,
0.1898261159658432,
0.5473904013633728,
0.0945112407207489,
0.4714084267616272,
0.5412868857383728,
-0.1822509765625,
0.08857133984565735,
-0.01619805209338665,
-0.222900390625,
0.08905029296875,
-0.1651865690946579,
0.04876814782619476,
-0.2020738422870636,
0.1728719025850296,
0.20684814453125,
0.1600341796875,
-0.3246934711933136,
-0.0308498814702034,
0.0537940114736557,
-0.1195153146982193,
-0.2560051679611206,
-0.09651226550340652,
-0.4141710102558136,
0.16845703125,
0.2773844301700592,
0.5710991621017456,
0.0049112108536064625,
-0.1459469199180603,
-0.0217556431889534,
-0.25634765625,
0.291015625,
-0.0908186137676239,
0.2694091796875,
-0.2110663503408432,
0.4297553300857544,
-0.3449164628982544,
0.5439453125,
0.6619465947151184,
-0.1295538991689682,
-0.5289442539215088,
-0.4253607988357544,
-0.1593390554189682,
-0.1563958078622818,
0.3466525673866272,
0.15781232714653015,
-0.3089328408241272,
-0.3289930522441864,
0.5049641728401184,
0.2164035439491272,
0.7238498330116272,
0.3100857138633728,
-0.1141713485121727,
0.6050618290901184,
0.2501966655254364,
-0.05504698306322098,
0.0344085693359375,
-0.3409830629825592,
-0.0874260812997818,
0.3638237714767456,
-0.3603786826133728,
0.2116292268037796,
-0.4807942807674408,
0.0555860735476017,
0.2474704384803772,
0.3316446840763092,
0.3363443911075592,
-0.13720703125,
0.1925082802772522,
0.2635091245174408,
0.1591254323720932,
0.2564018964767456,
0.5853135585784912,
0.1004367396235466,
-0.0955946147441864,
-0.2494845986366272,
-0.03507571667432785,
0.1343722939491272,
0.2697618305683136,
-0.2424994558095932,
0.0120985247194767,
-0.007784949615597725,
-0.18621826171875,
0.4156087338924408,
-0.2421468049287796,
0.5259602665901184,
-0.0115364920347929,
0.2208251953125,
0.1387973427772522,
-0.1137593612074852,
-0.0802425816655159,
0.4867350161075592,
0.1335313618183136,
0.4158257246017456,
-0.2984279990196228,
0.2741292417049408,
0.3830295205116272,
0.2554389238357544,
-0.2788764238357544,
0.4149848222732544,
0.4140625,
0.05265188217163086,
-0.2957831621170044,
-0.3045995533466339,
0.1450907438993454,
-0.0308244489133358,
0.2791341245174408,
0.2491590678691864,
0.1467759907245636,
-0.3058268129825592,
-0.3117811381816864,
-0.0793575718998909,
0.2748073935508728,
0.4732801616191864,
0.0668351948261261,
0.3075357973575592,
0.5295546054840088,
0.06472555547952652,
-0.1205851212143898,
0.0818125382065773,
-0.2205403596162796,
0.3517795205116272,
-0.2715250551700592,
0.1265733540058136,
-0.1323954313993454,
-0.2419026643037796,
0.0220218226313591,
0.3606635332107544,
0.3395317792892456,
-0.3223741352558136,
0.043947432190179825,
0.2823079526424408,
0.1635097861289978,
0.4403211772441864,
-0.1915554404258728,
-0.2859836220741272,
0.2806667685508728,
0.4511447548866272,
0.22137451171875,
4.081380367279053,
-0.1017557755112648,
0.3221164345741272,
-0.0456695556640625,
0.2570258378982544,
-0.0662672221660614,
0.734375,
-0.2827690839767456,
0.0780385360121727,
0.07920752465724945,
-0.2072075754404068,
-0.1434733122587204,
0.0647989884018898,
0.0974968820810318,
-0.0770433247089386,
0.42236328125,
0.7467448115348816,
0.2083943635225296,
0.0601162388920784,
0.473388671875,
-0.3980034589767456,
0.3505723774433136,
0.2938910722732544,
0.0633409321308136,
0.2618543803691864,
0.2395595908164978,
0.008636474609375,
0.0692613422870636,
0.0217302106320858,
0.8840603232383728,
-0.048682741820812225,
-0.3531629741191864,
-0.2523193359375,
-0.3469780683517456,
-0.390380859375,
0.1809895783662796,
0.5244411826133728,
0.1119723841547966,
0.0906948521733284,
0.08245425671339035,
0.056289248168468475,
0.4190809428691864,
0.0665486678481102,
0.6625434160232544,
-0.2238226979970932,
-0.01425933837890625,
0.292127400636673,
0.3856607973575592,
0.25177001953125,
0.2825283408164978,
-0.0711652934551239,
0.2507053017616272,
-0.2205403596162796,
-0.3045518696308136,
0.2305230051279068,
0.5515950322151184,
0.1685655415058136,
0.10390642285346985,
-0.0629831925034523,
-0.3900010883808136,
-0.04168107733130455,
-0.0813327357172966,
-0.03483496606349945,
0.0396491140127182,
-0.4167209267616272,
0.3031277060508728,
0.2224799245595932,
0.0731438547372818,
0.0673573836684227,
-0.5867512822151184,
-0.16417185962200165,
0.2986653745174408,
0.1916164755821228,
-0.41357421875,
0.1272786408662796,
0.0956827774643898,
0.0346493199467659,
0.1763576865196228,
-0.2343071848154068,
0.2230495810508728,
0.4590928852558136,
-0.1791042685508728,
-0.2828369140625,
0.0845319926738739,
0.09317991137504578,
0.4469129741191864,
0.7756618857383728,
-0.2963053286075592,
0.3819986879825592,
0.2019178569316864,
0.36181640625,
0.1163347065448761,
0.46435546875,
0.4620768129825592,
0.1617550253868103,
0.0523952916264534,
0.2518446147441864,
-4.113715171813965,
0.05896271765232086,
0.0502081960439682,
0.0420057512819767,
0.1023288294672966,
0.2123887836933136,
0.2443712055683136,
0.2826164960861206,
-0.4761013388633728,
-0.2817586362361908,
0.02138349786400795,
-0.0236485805362463,
-0.1745741069316864,
0.4076877236366272,
0.2599148154258728,
0.3179863691329956,
0.1686926931142807,
0.0770806223154068,
0.0864461287856102,
-0.2020670622587204,
-0.15228039026260376,
0.0793575718998909,
0.2897678017616272,
-0.1163736954331398,
0.3072509765625,
0.1185506209731102,
-0.1482815146446228,
-0.2666558027267456,
-0.2261149138212204,
-0.1765611469745636,
0.2028537392616272,
-0.2003936767578125,
0.5766059160232544,
-0.4235025942325592,
0.0916273295879364,
0.6560872197151184,
0.5679524540901184,
0.04895782470703125,
0.2725694477558136,
0.5368381142616272,
-0.1638861745595932,
0.2420383095741272,
0.1555667519569397,
0.2044948935508728,
0.2616916298866272,
0.361572265625,
0.0952284038066864,
-0.0726657435297966,
-0.1629842072725296,
0.3895941972732544,
0.2445882111787796,
0.0948825404047966,
-0.28497377038002014,
0.053678300231695175,
0.5333116054534912,
-0.013278537429869175,
0.04042455926537514,
-0.13675519824028015,
0.4146592915058136,
0.4613443911075592,
-0.1194830983877182,
-0.08417002111673355,
-0.1120283305644989,
0.2589382529258728,
-0.01574028842151165,
0.0825212299823761,
0.1773783415555954,
0.2294650673866272,
0.21069081127643585,
-0.2006666362285614,
0.1839938759803772,
0.1543646901845932,
0.47216796875,
0.0004950629081577063,
0.041088953614234924,
0.0918290913105011,
-0.2688530683517456,
-0.1682332307100296,
0.5639919638633728,
0.3075493574142456,
0.05229102075099945,
0.3808322548866272,
-0.4545084536075592,
0.1303917020559311,
2.3388671875,
0.4111056923866272,
2.190321207046509,
0.3289794921875,
-0.2411261647939682,
0.4232856035232544,
-0.4187961220741272,
0.3964572548866272,
-0.0952046737074852,
0.2032504677772522,
0.050930872559547424,
0.1783023476600647,
-0.2215169221162796,
0.1253119558095932,
-0.2426350861787796,
0.0756259486079216,
0.3507215678691864,
-0.89599609375,
-0.2790052592754364,
0.18988037109375,
0.3545735776424408,
0.16462156176567078,
0.2165391743183136,
0.1435004323720932,
0.3603786826133728,
0.0644327774643898,
-0.2031724750995636,
0.3330892026424408,
-0.0630967915058136,
-0.2144436240196228,
-0.004986233077943325,
0.4933810830116272,
0.1462504118680954,
0.2025587260723114,
0.06508466601371765,
-0.04542965441942215,
0.0533989816904068,
4.69921875,
-0.0741441547870636,
0.008442666381597519,
0.0037638347130268812,
0.4625108540058136,
0.1332482248544693,
0.3562554121017456,
-0.5191243290901184,
-0.0506150983273983,
0.2562662661075592,
0.2724880576133728,
-0.0027838812675327063,
-0.0978020578622818,
-0.0706075057387352,
0.08156479895114899,
0.5671657919883728,
-0.01742977648973465,
0.1749470978975296,
0.1097802072763443,
0.13187725841999054,
0.3052029013633728,
-0.1145087331533432,
0.3076714277267456,
-0.2962917685508728,
0.2603759765625,
0.3939615786075592,
-0.0983072891831398,
-0.3615587055683136,
-0.0939178466796875,
0.3329806923866272,
-0.1118740513920784,
5.45616340637207,
0.3142768144607544,
0.2153049111366272,
-0.2007988840341568,
0.06095292791724205,
0.2019449919462204,
-0.3148871660232544,
-0.5408257246017456,
-0.5786675214767456,
-0.014740731567144394,
0.0633629709482193,
0.0182529017329216,
-0.2137858122587204,
0.3290608823299408,
-0.1089138463139534,
0.3917914628982544,
-0.1716986745595932,
-0.022094832733273506,
0.212646484375,
0.1203901469707489,
0.2863905131816864,
-0.1182844340801239,
-0.018999312072992325,
-0.4169107973575592,
0.0420294851064682,
-0.4159342348575592,
-0.02024163119494915,
0.20751953125,
-0.1594272255897522,
0.1711832731962204,
0.3823784589767456,
0.0846065953373909,
-0.0340643972158432,
0.3245171308517456,
-0.3211534321308136,
-0.0104899937286973,
0.2559000551700592,
0.1954413503408432,
0.15108320116996765,
-0.2442898154258728,
0.4127604067325592,
0.4368760883808136,
0.2237413227558136,
-0.3577338457107544,
-0.2183702290058136,
-0.1502634733915329,
-0.19244384765625,
0.3153482973575592,
0.3406711220741272,
0.0641581192612648,
0.032500796020030975,
0.0004340277810115367,
0.8549262285232544,
0.1955634206533432,
0.5842556357383728,
0.3674587607383728,
0.1671515554189682,
0.2874077558517456,
0.2207099050283432,
-0.2252265065908432,
0.5821126103401184,
0.06682586669921875,
0.01839192770421505,
-0.1005316823720932,
0.4700520932674408,
0.3010118305683136,
0.06487655639648438,
0.03465355932712555,
0.5597873330116272,
-0.2690565288066864,
-0.2558729350566864,
-0.044609494507312775,
-0.09855016320943832,
0.01056671142578125,
-0.21868896484375,
0.1966688334941864,
-0.3807373046875,
-0.2014431357383728,
0.2221137136220932,
0.0618964284658432,
-0.1208529993891716,
-0.010199149139225483,
-0.2998318076133728,
0.2494642436504364,
-0.1584506630897522,
-0.2665608823299408,
0.04277462512254715,
0.0317315012216568,
0.5272895097732544,
-0.1582777202129364,
0.05470190942287445,
0.12522824108600616,
-0.0390692800283432,
0.3466254472732544,
0.11989423632621765,
-0.1498175710439682,
0.12243567407131195,
0.5431857705116272,
0.2966037392616272,
0.3563639223575592,
-0.3837483823299408,
0.2627088725566864,
0.4079725444316864,
-0.2046373188495636,
0.2587348222732544,
0.1046481654047966,
0.0778130441904068,
-0.4206000566482544,
0.0568101666867733,
0.1925525665283203,
0.3288845419883728,
0.3430311381816864,
-0.02098761685192585,
0.1905449777841568,
0.0886993408203125
] |
1310
|
How much lead is safe to drink?
|
[
{
"docid": "1580174#9",
"text": "The report concludes that the high amounts of lead in the drinking water may have led to a slight rise of the blood levels; however, it claimed that \"\"no children were identified with BLLs >10µg/dL, even in homes with the highest water lead levels\"\". It notes that 10 µg/dL was \"CDC's BLL of concern for children\" since 1991. The report also claimed that the average levels were sinking with time. On the other hand, the report found some cases of children with BLLs > 5 µg/dL; and also stated that actually \"no safe BLL has been identified\". Therefore, the report recommends that efforts should be made to eliminate lead in children's blood entirely, and in particular, that the authorities should take measures to ensure that the amount of lead in drinking water always should be less than 15 PPM.",
"title": "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "21567707#45",
"text": "In January 2006, the Government Accountability Office released a study criticizing the EPA's efforts monitoring lead levels in drinking water across the United States.Although the study found that lead in drinking water had generally declined since the 1990s, it noted that data collection problems \"may be undermining the intended level of public health protection\".It should be noted that there have been studies that show that there is no safe level for lead consumption.",
"title": "Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water"
},
{
"docid": "21567707#4",
"text": "In 2001, more than half the water samples taken from 53 DC-area homes under the procedures required by the EPA's Lead and Copper Rule showed levels of lead exceeding the national standard of 15 parts per billion (ppb). Lead disrupts the physical and mental development of fetuses, babies, and young children, and can cause kidney problems and high blood pressure in adults. The rule does not assume that there is a \"safe\" level of exposure, but notes that 15 ppb is an \"action level\" where utilities must take action. The rule was created in 1991, after research showed that drinking water could account for one-fifth of all lead intake. Lead is not normally present in drinking water; it is released from the inside surface of lead service lines (pipes that run from the main to the house), joints connected with lead-based solder, and lead fixtures inside the house. Based on these findings, WASA was required to notify the public and implement plans to replace lead service lines in key areas of the municipal water system.",
"title": "Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water"
},
{
"docid": "21567707#61",
"text": "Eleanor Holmes Norton, a Delegate to Congress representing the District, accused the CDC of a coverup. Jim Graham, a member of the DC Council, said \"To now learn that the Centers for Disease Control not only got it wrong but may have intentionally misled District residents and our water agency is the ultimate betrayal of the public trust\".\nA 2010 study by Brown at the CDC essentially confirmed Edwards's findings. It also found that the 15,000 \"partial pipe replacements\" performed by WASA—where lead service lines were replaced up to a homeowner's property line, but no further—may not have effectively reduced lead levels, and may have made the problem worse. WASA spent $97 million to replace 17,000 pipes, including the 15,000 partial replacements. A \"Post\" article about the report lead to jammed phone lines at WASA and increased demand for bottled-water delivery. The study indicated that there is no safe level of lead in drinking water, and that children in homes with even a partial lead service line are at a much higher risk of lead poisoning than those with no lead in the line. WASA said the finding \"is not news\" to them; General Manager George Hawkins told WAMU that the utility had been acting as if the CDC's findings were fact for some time before the report was released. Hawkins said that WAMU was not seeing elevated levels of lead in homes with partial pipe replacements.",
"title": "Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water"
},
{
"docid": "21567707#58",
"text": "A year after the \"Washington Post\" published the results of the investigation, the CDC published a \"Notice to Readers\" in the May 21, 2010 issue of the \"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report\" admitting that the 2004 report was misleading. It said the original report \"did not reflect findings of concern from the separate longitudinal study that showed that children living in homes serviced by a lead water pipe were more than twice as likely as other DC children to have had a blood lead level ≥10 µg/dL.\" A further Notice to Readers published in June 2010 clarified that the results in the 2004 report \"should not be used to make conclusions about the contribution of water lead to blood levels in DC, to predict what might occur in other situations where lead levels in drinking water are high, or to determine safe levels of lead in drinking water.\"",
"title": "Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water"
},
{
"docid": "21567707#17",
"text": "The \"Post\" article lead WASA to hand out over 30,000 free water filters, hire health experts, and offer free blood tests to residents. Some water fountains were turned off due to lead levels. In 2004, the D.C. Council held 11 oversight hearings on the issue; the US Congress held four. American University claimed that its water was safe to drink, because the larger water mains feeding commercial sites like the college were not made of lead.",
"title": "Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water"
},
{
"docid": "28942#12",
"text": "In the United States, lead is prohibited in solder and flux in plumbing applications for drinking water use, per the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). Historically, a higher proportion of lead was used, commonly 50/50. This had the advantage of making the alloy solidify more slowly. With the pipes being physically fitted together before soldering, the solder could be wiped over the joint to ensure water tightness. Although lead water pipes were displaced by copper when the significance of lead poisoning began to be fully appreciated, lead solder was still used until the 1980s because it was thought that the amount of lead that could leach into water from the solder was negligible from a properly soldered joint. The electrochemical couple of copper and lead promotes corrosion of the lead and tin. Tin, however, is protected by insoluble oxide. Since even small amounts of lead have been found detrimental to health, lead in plumbing solder was replaced by silver (food-grade applications) or antimony, with copper often added, and the proportion of tin was increased (see Lead-free solder.)",
"title": "Solder"
},
{
"docid": "21567707#9",
"text": "Although regulations required WASA to include the specific warning \"Some homes in this community have elevated lead levels in their drinking water. Lead can pose a significant risk to your health.\" in the water bills of each affected customer, WASA's notice omitted key parts of the phrase such as \"in their drinking water\" and \"significant\". Although Federal law required WASA to hold public meetings to discuss the problem and actions people could take to protect themselves, they advertised the meetings as being \"to discuss and solicit public comments on WASA's Safe Drinking Water Act projects\", omitting mention of lead. The EPA was required to review the notice before it was sent out; one D.C. Council member, commenting on the EPA's approval of the faulty notice, asked \"Where were you, EPA?\" The EPA later found that WASA's notice violated federal law because of the omissions.",
"title": "Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water"
},
{
"docid": "198725#0",
"text": "Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation. The amount of drinking water required varies. It depends on physical activity, age, health issues, and environmental conditions. Americans, on average, drink one litre of water a day and 95% drink less than three litres per day. For those who work in a hot climate, up to 16 litres a day may be required. Water is essential for life.\nTypically in developed countries, tap water meets drinking water quality standards, even though only a small proportion is actually consumed or used in food preparation. Other typical uses include washing, toilets, and irrigation. Greywater may also be used for toilets or irrigation. Its use for irrigation however may be associated with risks. Water may also be unacceptable due to levels of toxins or suspended solids.\nGlobally, by 2015, 89% of people had access to water from a source that is suitable for drinking – called \"improved water source\". In Sub-Saharan Africa, access to potable water ranged from 40% to 80% of the population. Nearly 4.2 billion people worldwide had access to tap water, while another 2.4 billion had access to wells or public taps. The World Health Organization considers access to safe drinking-water a basic human right.",
"title": "Drinking water"
},
{
"docid": "21567707#0",
"text": "Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water, first discovered in 2001, left thousands of children with lifelong health risks, and led to a re-evaluation of the use of chloramine in public drinking-water systems. Professor Marc Edwards, an expert in plumbing corrosion, discovered lead levels at least 83 times higher than the accepted safe limit while performing research into premature pipe corrosion for the District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority (WASA). He found that the decision to change from chlorine to chloramine as a treatment chemical had caused the spike in lead levels.",
"title": "Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water"
}
] |
[
0.04912567138671875,
0.3703369200229645,
-0.04462699964642525,
0.4937377870082855,
0.13580322265625,
0.4085359573364258,
0.49970704317092896,
-0.3851074278354645,
0.10118408501148224,
0.17048339545726776,
-0.46000367403030396,
-0.21522216498851776,
-0.3225952088832855,
0.2549987733364105,
0.07134933769702911,
0.14766235649585724,
0.536450207233429,
0.0034723281860351562,
-0.15954284369945526,
0.05205497890710831,
-0.3254150450229645,
0.753222644329071,
0.08734436333179474,
-0.06083488464355469,
0.14862060546875,
-0.1329704225063324,
-0.36140137910842896,
0.24558106064796448,
0.04141693189740181,
0.23383788764476776,
0.2566116452217102,
-0.2839599549770355,
0.01888885535299778,
0.35578614473342896,
-0.3134918212890625,
0.41923826932907104,
0.05857734754681587,
-0.09640655666589737,
-0.15193481743335724,
-0.18613891303539276,
-0.30010986328125,
0.0503908172249794,
0.40144044160842896,
-0.05557556077837944,
0.144755557179451,
-0.07893981784582138,
-0.32386475801467896,
0.095453642308712,
-0.09937362372875214,
-0.4057861268520355,
-0.4794921875,
-0.02625713311135769,
-0.26777344942092896,
-0.00145721435546875,
-0.3253173828125,
0.17692871391773224,
-0.20215606689453125,
0.5710204839706421,
0.14257201552391052,
-0.06946210563182831,
0.45781248807907104,
-0.00439376849681139,
-0.29591065645217896,
-0.18012085556983948,
0.06383056938648224,
0.18516846001148224,
0.11590881645679474,
0.758105456829071,
0.44243162870407104,
0.37663573026657104,
0.15241698920726776,
0.49824219942092896,
0.3975830078125,
0.12156543880701065,
-0.36815184354782104,
-0.27961426973342896,
-0.17192383110523224,
0.01158294640481472,
0.44976806640625,
0.11459656059741974,
0.30791014432907104,
-0.18621826171875,
0.24504394829273224,
0.053226687014102936,
-0.05817718431353569,
0.4605712890625,
-0.21745605766773224,
0.22356566786766052,
0.4613037109375,
0.3168701231479645,
-0.052515409886837006,
0.29497069120407104,
-0.0019920349586755037,
0.515625,
0.15112046897411346,
0.67578125,
0.0681363120675087,
-0.24348144233226776,
0.17331543564796448,
-0.297952264547348,
0.173248291015625,
-0.15312805771827698,
0.093994140625,
0.3934570252895355,
0.3876953125,
-0.35725098848342896,
-0.41960448026657104,
0.279946893453598,
-0.16131591796875,
0.19071045517921448,
0.44621580839157104,
-0.03217468410730362,
0.11081542819738388,
-0.14938965439796448,
0.47114259004592896,
0.0335632786154747,
0.40940171480178833,
-0.35844725370407104,
-0.0861053466796875,
-0.707080066204071,
0.39042967557907104,
0.201873779296875,
-0.188893124461174,
-0.04174156114459038,
0.015495872125029564,
-0.11679382622241974,
0.626757800579071,
-0.16024169325828552,
0.6153320074081421,
0.35925596952438354,
-0.253875732421875,
0.09616050869226456,
0.1708526611328125,
0.591601550579071,
-0.09672088921070099,
0.2634216248989105,
0.46171873807907104,
-0.029743576422333717,
0.5075927972793579,
-0.22663268446922302,
-0.45698851346969604,
-0.11871185153722763,
0.20230713486671448,
0.5082641839981079,
-0.04247117042541504,
0.23875732719898224,
-0.04131660610437393,
0.526440441608429,
0.0393524169921875,
0.19553832709789276,
-0.23609618842601776,
0.16773071885108948,
-0.14207153022289276,
0.2869628965854645,
0.2893310487270355,
0.025257587432861328,
0.611645519733429,
0.10797271877527237,
0.2304229736328125,
-0.08983669430017471,
0.7147461175918579,
0.3385986387729645,
0.100611113011837,
0.29993897676467896,
0.05006713792681694,
0.048796750605106354,
0.11702270805835724,
0.616040050983429,
0.7005370855331421,
-0.05988464504480362,
-0.10486297309398651,
-0.11174698173999786,
0.0032180785201489925,
-0.08589325100183487,
0.19019165635108948,
-0.09259948879480362,
0.11176300048828125,
-0.05306548997759819,
0.2842773497104645,
-0.04877014085650444,
-0.0028318404220044613,
0.10698242485523224,
0.3191284239292145,
0.1963796615600586,
0.6463867425918579,
0.36735838651657104,
0.04027099534869194,
0.07897834479808807,
-0.3206787109375,
0.15154114365577698,
0.05275421217083931,
0.150730699300766,
0.4382080137729645,
-0.12035179138183594,
-0.03048001602292061,
0.0904541015625,
0.15191802382469177,
0.587207019329071,
-0.14356689155101776,
0.170166015625,
0.03090515173971653,
0.303192138671875,
-0.3097778260707855,
0.09913406521081924,
0.11169739067554474,
-0.2529052793979645,
0.21196289360523224,
0.2880920469760895,
-0.008014678955078125,
-0.2781433165073395,
0.2597289979457855,
0.11412964016199112,
-0.06816406548023224,
0.04993896558880806,
-0.21862487494945526,
-0.2776855528354645,
-0.061179351061582565,
0.27915650606155396,
0.35305482149124146,
0.06940612941980362,
-0.2712646424770355,
0.37250977754592896,
-0.08157043159008026,
-0.05358123779296875,
0.18095092475414276,
-0.33038330078125,
0.15921631455421448,
-0.3472045958042145,
0.19654235243797302,
0.17744751274585724,
0.32777100801467896,
-0.02959594689309597,
0.16649170219898224,
-0.33875733613967896,
0.16708984971046448,
0.23088379204273224,
0.27056884765625,
0.18018798530101776,
0.3387695252895355,
-0.07436523586511612,
0.1600189208984375,
-0.043393708765506744,
-0.3991943299770355,
0.09170684963464737,
0.2945800721645355,
-0.062487222254276276,
-0.08259506523609161,
-0.20314331352710724,
0.15208740532398224,
-0.2500442564487457,
0.20462647080421448,
-0.39899903535842896,
-0.2839111387729645,
0.17655029892921448,
-0.18592528998851776,
0.27629393339157104,
0.34544676542282104,
0.00405807513743639,
0.4020141661167145,
0.16942138969898224,
0.3682861328125,
0.4691162109375,
0.20197144150733948,
-0.05729217454791069,
-0.3536376953125,
-0.051166534423828125,
-0.02979431115090847,
0.4777587950229645,
0.06483383476734161,
0.1683197021484375,
0.0995330810546875,
0.060529328882694244,
0.30164796113967896,
-0.14812012016773224,
-0.25495606660842896,
-0.38337403535842896,
0.41608887910842896,
-0.16771240532398224,
0.103363037109375,
0.3112335205078125,
0.318603515625,
-0.13973084092140198,
-0.013322925195097923,
0.09450073540210724,
0.3165283203125,
0.3070312440395355,
0.029978562146425247,
0.061676025390625,
-0.30640870332717896,
0.07903442531824112,
0.278167724609375,
0.3440185487270355,
0.294189453125,
-0.5337158441543579,
-0.21300658583641052,
-0.19039306044578552,
0.4188476502895355,
-0.19455567002296448,
0.46674805879592896,
0.1356075257062912,
0.6429687738418579,
-0.43603515625,
0.17099228501319885,
0.5732421875,
0.11812438815832138,
0.07170715183019638,
-0.3979248106479645,
0.03520049899816513,
-0.16658934950828552,
0.6339355707168579,
0.11093368381261826,
-0.09446582943201065,
0.13523998856544495,
0.19812622666358948,
0.5307861566543579,
0.02718048170208931,
0.21066589653491974,
0.1376935988664627,
0.720947265625,
0.051107216626405716,
-0.762890636920929,
-0.10234832763671875,
-0.33056640625,
-0.5266357660293579,
0.3119750916957855,
-0.4095825254917145,
0.38518065214157104,
-0.46826171875,
0.07709045708179474,
0.15204162895679474,
0.22191008925437927,
0.04429445415735245,
-0.12552031874656677,
-0.01234359759837389,
-0.01043777447193861,
0.09363708645105362,
-0.18078002333641052,
-0.0047851563431322575,
-0.0872901901602745,
-0.4567627012729645,
0.2471412718296051,
0.1298980712890625,
0.18087157607078552,
0.3027710020542145,
0.35865479707717896,
0.034273527562618256,
0.20194855332374573,
-0.257284551858902,
0.23457030951976776,
0.22280272841453552,
0.05825061723589897,
-0.2584594786167145,
-0.38032227754592896,
-0.540332019329071,
0.48652344942092896,
-0.33559951186180115,
0.3958496153354645,
0.32990723848342896,
-0.0442352294921875,
-0.11191406100988388,
0.09805603325366974,
0.11282958835363388,
0.34162598848342896,
0.161163330078125,
0.029767608270049095,
-0.12570953369140625,
-0.08507537841796875,
-0.16398315131664276,
0.1304931640625,
-0.044907379895448685,
-0.13639983534812927,
0.09275169670581818,
-0.14458923041820526,
0.08234252780675888,
-0.003620147705078125,
-0.09576568752527237,
-0.08679809421300888,
0.47449034452438354,
0.5272461175918579,
0.07268066704273224,
-0.015880584716796875,
0.5892333984375,
0.19735106825828552,
-0.1708984375,
-0.115081787109375,
-0.11395569145679474,
0.07841186225414276,
0.12770995497703552,
0.05174980312585831,
-0.12343139946460724,
-0.13851623237133026,
-0.23448486626148224,
-0.05857696384191513,
0.10764160007238388,
0.04816131666302681,
0.06689453125,
-0.5166991949081421,
0.18422546982765198,
0.04235095903277397,
-0.22090454399585724,
-0.18355102837085724,
0.16439208388328552,
0.14318084716796875,
0.18435363471508026,
4.166796684265137,
0.3857421875,
0.38420408964157104,
0.21926268935203552,
0.05272674560546875,
0.13059310615062714,
-0.003793430281803012,
-0.27271729707717896,
-0.17622680962085724,
0.009884643368422985,
0.043671417981386185,
0.262451171875,
-0.17984923720359802,
0.2789306640625,
-0.07986755669116974,
0.34119874238967896,
0.35682982206344604,
-0.23592528700828552,
0.09607391059398651,
0.329833984375,
-0.5616210699081421,
0.5399169921875,
0.34405517578125,
-0.06482849270105362,
0.230712890625,
0.023757170885801315,
-0.32371824979782104,
-0.11717834323644638,
0.048728086054325104,
0.23923340439796448,
0.22913818061351776,
0.3877197206020355,
0.3197387754917145,
-0.01276397705078125,
-0.7948242425918579,
0.706787109375,
0.07110290229320526,
-0.02355041541159153,
-0.21980972588062286,
-0.1206207275390625,
-0.3688598573207855,
0.19139404594898224,
0.30047607421875,
0.5169677734375,
0.381417840719223,
-0.15037842094898224,
-0.01999206468462944,
0.3329834043979645,
0.054482270032167435,
0.23817749321460724,
0.3205810487270355,
-0.08261261135339737,
0.07363281399011612,
-0.11145267635583878,
0.30681151151657104,
0.579150378704071,
0.27912598848342896,
0.781298816204071,
0.10530929267406464,
0.672290027141571,
-0.058660127222537994,
-0.07472534477710724,
0.25115966796875,
-0.29841309785842896,
-0.3666015565395355,
-0.16859130561351776,
0.372392475605011,
0.10233764350414276,
0.194305419921875,
-0.776904284954071,
0.561230480670929,
0.40019530057907104,
0.431396484375,
-0.16369017958641052,
0.06271056830883026,
0.24311980605125427,
-0.5439453125,
-0.07519607245922089,
-0.41777342557907104,
-0.2545532286167145,
0.02962675131857395,
-0.26084595918655396,
-0.35954588651657104,
0.47944337129592896,
0.154510498046875,
0.5776611566543579,
0.27796632051467896,
-0.1662750244140625,
0.3355468809604645,
0.02089386060833931,
0.15041808784008026,
0.2700561583042145,
0.36589354276657104,
0.010122204199433327,
-0.30827635526657104,
0.14820556342601776,
0.3079467713832855,
-3.9720702171325684,
-0.09483490139245987,
0.4742431640625,
-0.37775880098342896,
0.128559872508049,
0.12233734130859375,
0.4117187559604645,
0.6589111089706421,
-0.029055213555693626,
0.19984474778175354,
-0.05557861179113388,
0.08251724392175674,
-0.3187499940395355,
0.9056152105331421,
0.06547775119543076,
0.01232147216796875,
-0.034870147705078125,
0.19008179008960724,
-0.11346302181482315,
-0.153778076171875,
-0.25651854276657104,
0.3941894471645355,
0.12027587741613388,
-0.3891845643520355,
0.2529846131801605,
0.25764161348342896,
-0.12502212822437286,
-0.181915283203125,
0.267385870218277,
-0.0898231491446495,
0.04928131029009819,
-0.3996337950229645,
0.37956541776657104,
-0.5756591558456421,
-0.11051788181066513,
0.3563232421875,
0.38861387968063354,
-0.1524955779314041,
0.32526856660842896,
0.23215332627296448,
-0.1805068999528885,
-0.23943480849266052,
0.37663573026657104,
0.08819732815027237,
0.221435546875,
0.13081780076026917,
-0.19834594428539276,
0.15892334282398224,
-0.57421875,
0.40751951932907104,
0.3071655333042145,
-0.06411691009998322,
0.04564666748046875,
0.059478759765625,
0.3144287168979645,
0.501391589641571,
-0.026348114013671875,
0.16530761122703552,
0.09527740627527237,
0.12160567939281464,
-0.09173812717199326,
-0.10764827579259872,
-0.06896056979894638,
-0.45759278535842896,
0.16190795600414276,
-0.09529419243335724,
0.07160644233226776,
0.2858032286167145,
-0.033749770373106,
-0.220011904835701,
0.15569420158863068,
0.18488159775733948,
-0.08685912936925888,
-0.27656251192092896,
0.20893554389476776,
0.6109374761581421,
0.05910339206457138,
-0.2860107421875,
0.6893554925918579,
0.23065185546875,
-0.15932616591453552,
-0.18914794921875,
-0.38969725370407104,
0.3048339784145355,
2.2884764671325684,
0.1768798828125,
2.35205078125,
0.21099242568016052,
-0.08682708442211151,
0.5614989995956421,
0.02537078782916069,
0.07169494777917862,
0.2806640565395355,
0.8038574457168579,
0.17626647651195526,
-0.28654783964157104,
-0.4182372987270355,
0.579785168170929,
-0.42955321073532104,
-0.022560501471161842,
0.37274169921875,
-0.5820068120956421,
0.3957275450229645,
-0.07746277004480362,
0.26844483613967896,
0.47584229707717896,
-0.006132888607680798,
0.5300048589706421,
0.176371768116951,
-0.25465089082717896,
-0.24078674614429474,
0.3192382752895355,
-0.02446746826171875,
-0.087188720703125,
0.03677310794591904,
0.29400634765625,
0.0028274536598473787,
0.09371528774499893,
0.16574707627296448,
0.13641357421875,
-0.11732788383960724,
4.693749904632568,
0.09976768493652344,
0.15328368544578552,
-0.0718410462141037,
0.018344974145293236,
0.550830066204071,
0.20037841796875,
0.020391082391142845,
0.023355484008789062,
0.3127807676792145,
0.23525390028953552,
-0.1109413132071495,
0.16426925361156464,
-0.09633255004882812,
0.23187255859375,
0.08564148098230362,
-0.06992187350988388,
0.3426757752895355,
0.05417346954345703,
0.18735961616039276,
0.14161376655101776,
0.19138793647289276,
-0.11320190131664276,
-0.10674266517162323,
0.11571349948644638,
0.07589416205883026,
0.3292236328125,
0.24931640923023224,
0.04013214260339737,
0.35570067167282104,
0.5003906488418579,
5.485547065734863,
-0.03318328782916069,
0.18330077826976776,
0.01604175567626953,
-0.20838013291358948,
0.32464599609375,
-0.09487366676330566,
0.15160217881202698,
-0.19084472954273224,
-0.026046371087431908,
-0.25468748807907104,
0.11912231147289276,
0.08024606853723526,
0.906933605670929,
-0.2971595823764801,
0.07787485420703888,
-0.3758789002895355,
0.05611572414636612,
-0.14886474609375,
0.2559814453125,
0.610107421875,
-0.04531822353601456,
0.31651002168655396,
-0.18967285752296448,
-0.220835879445076,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.04220275953412056,
0.285369873046875,
-0.25071412324905396,
-0.25717467069625854,
0.20170287787914276,
0.07339630275964737,
0.3036743104457855,
0.2858825623989105,
-0.21964721381664276,
0.02231731452047825,
0.236328125,
0.59521484375,
0.33568114042282104,
0.05743560940027237,
0.17662963271141052,
0.24416503310203552,
-0.15609674155712128,
-0.027716826647520065,
0.11475982517004013,
-0.007403182797133923,
0.18828125298023224,
0.040714263916015625,
-0.08775176852941513,
-0.22186890244483948,
-0.17437896132469177,
0.01614684984087944,
0.9288574457168579,
0.05738630145788193,
-0.07431793212890625,
0.3224121034145355,
0.0940624251961708,
-0.510815441608429,
0.4677490293979645,
-0.43122559785842896,
0.17330685257911682,
0.142852783203125,
-0.17293091118335724,
0.524096667766571,
0.5797363519668579,
0.43107908964157104,
0.23699340224266052,
-0.023699188604950905,
0.713671863079071,
-0.27985841035842896,
-0.08946266025304794,
0.32647705078125,
0.06237468868494034,
0.41071778535842896,
-0.11742057651281357,
-0.11987762153148651,
-0.2952880859375,
-0.1787109375,
0.18345379829406738,
0.04188232496380806,
-0.12420959770679474,
-0.24229736626148224,
-0.24450072646141052,
-0.16146239638328552,
0.4053710997104645,
0.36793214082717896,
0.1320503205060959,
0.0001775741548044607,
-0.09690628200769424,
0.13713988661766052,
0.18006591498851776,
0.05817260593175888,
-0.25324708223342896,
0.653472900390625,
-0.09738769382238388,
-0.08485336601734161,
0.0063186646439135075,
0.17022705078125,
0.13697966933250427,
0.21699829399585724,
-0.048424530774354935,
0.30463868379592896,
-0.1133323684334755,
-0.316763311624527,
0.31159669160842896,
0.14365538954734802,
-0.09275207668542862,
0.10260315239429474,
-0.08799133449792862,
0.19122314453125,
0.430419921875,
0.1624603271484375,
0.056595612317323685,
-0.0406341552734375,
0.17928466200828552
] |
1312
|
When was the Forgotten Realms campaign introduced?
|
[
{
"docid": "1544460#7",
"text": "The \"Forgotten Realms\" boxed set was upgraded in 1993 to the \"AD&D\" 2nd Edition game rules, which was later republished in 1996.In 2001, Wizards of the Coast, Inc. published the \"Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting\", a Forgotten Realms campaign source book for use with the 3rd Edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game. The book was written by Ed Greenwood, Sean K. Reynolds, Skip Williams and Rob Heinsoo, with additional contributions from members of the Wizard company's staff. Interior art was by Todd Lockwood, Sam Wood, Matt Wilson, Carlo Arellano and Stephanie Pui-Mun Law. The hardbound book is 320 pages in length and features color illustrations.",
"title": "Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting"
},
{
"docid": "2732054#8",
"text": "Oghma appears as one of the major deities of the Forgotten Realms setting again, in \"Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting\" (2001), and is further detailed in \"Faiths and Pantheons\" (2002).\nOghma appears as one of the major deities (or \"Greater Gods\") of the Forgotten Realms setting again, in \"Forgotten Realms Player's Guide\" (2008), and is further detailed in \"Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting\" (2008). He plays largely the same role in the setting as in previous editions, and is still associated, for the most part, with the same gods. His alignment under the new system is Unaligned.",
"title": "Oghma (Forgotten Realms)"
},
{
"docid": "46928#20",
"text": "With the release of the 3rd edition \"Dungeons & Dragons\" rules system in 2000 by Wizards of the Coast, the \"Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting\" was released as a hardcover, in 2001, updating the official material and advancing the timeline of the game world. In 2002, the \"Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting\" won the Origins Award for \"Best Role-Playing Game Supplement of 2001\".",
"title": "Forgotten Realms"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "46928#11",
"text": "The \"Campaign Set\" (often referred to as the \"Grey Box\") was later released in 1987 as a boxed set of two source books (\"Cyclopedia of the Realms\" and \"DM's Sourcebook of the Realms\") and four large maps, designed by Greenwood in collaboration with author Jeff Grubb. The set introduced the campaign setting and explained how to use it, and reserved space on the map for SSI's Gold Box computer role-playing games set in the Forgotten Realms.",
"title": "Forgotten Realms"
},
{
"docid": "46928#24",
"text": "With the release of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" 4th Edition, the Forgotten Realms were updated again to the new rules system, featuring a very changed Realms and moving the fictional world's timeline 94 years into the future. The \"Forgotten Realms Campaign Guide\", released August 2008, is a 288-page book for Dungeon Masters. The \"Forgotten Realms Player's Guide\" was released the following month, and contains information for players to help create Forgotten Realms characters. An adventure, \"Scepter Tower of Spellgard\", was also released in September 2008 and can be used in combination with the adventure in the \"Forgotten Realms Campaign Guide\" to start a Forgotten Realms campaign. In 2008, the Forgotten Realms also became the setting for the RPGA's sole living campaign, Living Forgotten Realms, replacing Living Greyhawk. In 2011, the Neverwinter Campaign Setting was released.",
"title": "Forgotten Realms"
},
{
"docid": "46928#17",
"text": "An eponymous module, based on the role-playing video game \"Curse of the Azure Bonds\", was released in 1989, as was \"The Avatar Trilogy\" series of novels, consisting of \"Shadowdale\", \"Tantras\", and \"Waterdeep\" that detailed the storyline which became known as the \"Time of Troubles\". A series of module adaptations for these novels (\"Shadowdale\", \"Tantras\", and \"Waterdeep\") were released in the same year, along with the \"Hall of Heroes\" accessory, detailing many of the major characters appearing in \"Forgotten Realms\" novels published up through that time. In early 1990, the hardcover \"Forgotten Realms Adventures\" by Jeff Grubb and Ed Greenwood was released, which introduced the Realms setting to the second edition of the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" game and detailed how the Time of Troubles had changed the setting. The RPGA used the Forgotten Realms city of Ravens Bluff as the setting for their first living campaign. Official RPGA support for this product line included the \"Living City\" modules series. A number of sub-settings of the Forgotten Realms were briefly supported in the early 1990s. Three more modules were produced for the Kara-Tur setting. \"The Horde: Barbarian Campaign Setting\", released in 1990, detailed The Hordelands, which also featured a series of three modules. The \"Maztica Campaign Set\", released in 1991, detailed the continent of Maztica.",
"title": "Forgotten Realms"
},
{
"docid": "46928#10",
"text": "Although the Realms were yet to be an official campaign world, the module \"H1: Bloodstone Pass\", released in 1985 by TSR, is now considered to be a part of the Forgotten Realms, although it wasn't until module H3 \"The Bloodstone Wars\" was released that Forgotten Realms became the official setting for the module series. The first official Forgotten Realms product was Douglas Niles's \"Darkwalker on Moonshae\", the first book in \"The Moonshae Trilogy\", which predates the \"Forgotten Realms Campaign Set\" by one month.",
"title": "Forgotten Realms"
},
{
"docid": "46928#8",
"text": "Ed Greenwood began writing stories about the \"Forgotten Realms\" as a child, starting around 1967; they were his \"dream space for swords and sorcery stories\". Greenwood came up with the \"Forgotten Realms\" name from the notion of a multiverse of parallel worlds; Earth is one such world, and the Realms another. In Greenwood's original conception, the fantastic legends of Earth derive from a fantasy world, the way to which has been lost. Greenwood discovered the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game in 1975, and became a serious role-playing enthusiast with the first \"AD&D\" game releases in 1978. The setting became the home of Greenwood's personal campaign. Greenwood began a Realms campaign in the city of Waterdeep, then started another group known as the Knights of Myth Drannor in Shadowdale. Greenwood felt that his players' thirst for detail made the Realms what it is: \"They want it to seem real, and work on ‘honest jobs’ and personal activities, until the whole thing grows into far more than a casual campaign. Roleplaying always governs over rules, and the adventures seem to develop themselves.\" Greenwood has stated that his own version of the Forgotten Realms, as run in his personal campaign, is much darker than published versions.",
"title": "Forgotten Realms"
},
{
"docid": "1544460#0",
"text": "The Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting is a role-playing game sourcebook, first published in 1987. It details the Forgotten Realms setting and contains information on characters, locations and history, and sets specific rules for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (often abbreviated as \"D&D\") role-playing game. The latest edition was published in 2008 by Wizards of the Coast, for use with the 4th edition \"Dungeons & Dragons\" rules.",
"title": "Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting"
},
{
"docid": "20652225#0",
"text": "Forgotten Realms Adventures is an accessory for the fictional Forgotten Realms campaign setting for the second edition of the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. The book, with product code TSR 2106, was published in 1990, and was written by Jeff Grubb and Ed Greenwood, with cover art by Clyde Caldwell and interior art by Steven Fabian, Ned Dameron, Larry Elmore, Caldwell, and Jeff Easley.",
"title": "Forgotten Realms Adventures"
}
] |
[
0.5995649695396423,
-0.15880931913852692,
-0.5768377184867859,
0.1823675036430359,
0.20051713287830353,
0.1459711194038391,
0.17763172090053558,
-0.30538663268089294,
0.11087539047002792,
0.32687100768089294,
-0.37583228945732117,
-0.33156517148017883,
-0.24466775357723236,
-0.14771856367588043,
-0.40096768736839294,
0.19256591796875,
0.28452369570732117,
-0.11478216201066971,
-0.030029989778995514,
0.4389204680919647,
0.1788995862007141,
0.5254572033882141,
0.14485307037830353,
-0.06099406257271767,
-0.07631336897611618,
0.014613758772611618,
-0.10257790237665176,
0.4252485930919647,
0.07812361419200897,
0.3105579614639282,
0.3193803131580353,
-0.048413362354040146,
0.06141766533255577,
0.18661776185035706,
-0.26355257630348206,
0.1616370528936386,
0.04575035721063614,
-0.08204928040504456,
-0.0019371726084500551,
0.5220392346382141,
0.04892522469162941,
-0.18433032929897308,
0.5560635924339294,
-0.016853678971529007,
0.4394087493419647,
-0.1371404528617859,
0.3740234375,
-0.2864324450492859,
-0.07169931381940842,
0.09867997467517853,
-0.4687943756580353,
-0.4069380462169647,
-0.14390979707241058,
-0.3256058990955353,
-0.26016512513160706,
0.6190518736839294,
-0.0374298095703125,
0.2165777087211609,
0.0074490634724497795,
0.2427007555961609,
0.06201171875,
-0.018288178369402885,
-0.1498773694038391,
-0.07319805771112442,
-0.051417265087366104,
0.049308083951473236,
0.006443370599299669,
0.22837136685848236,
-0.0989532470703125,
-0.2805827856063843,
0.011386524885892868,
0.4823108911514282,
0.6148126721382141,
-0.22830477356910706,
-0.11656050384044647,
-0.19162403047084808,
0.027251504361629486,
0.11920027434825897,
0.16584916412830353,
-0.4267633557319641,
0.4015003442764282,
-0.3560236096382141,
-0.1689917892217636,
0.2487737536430359,
-0.31858131289482117,
0.33408424258232117,
-0.110711008310318,
0.17866100370883942,
0.27078524231910706,
0.5272327661514282,
-0.15675076842308044,
-0.06681130081415176,
0.08784831315279007,
-0.02417859248816967,
-0.10481470078229904,
0.31874778866767883,
0.13445767760276794,
-0.4797807037830353,
0.09492631256580353,
-0.21405167877674103,
-0.022396434098482132,
-0.28987815976142883,
0.019237171858549118,
0.4746759533882141,
0.07154984772205353,
-0.37160423398017883,
-0.7547496557235718,
0.011292890645563602,
0.36441317200660706,
0.6934037804603577,
0.3538818359375,
-0.36318206787109375,
-0.1081649586558342,
-0.047187112271785736,
0.036170266568660736,
0.23862527310848236,
0.22537508606910706,
-0.1246490478515625,
-0.3130805194377899,
-0.8546697497367859,
0.3630814850330353,
0.3525501489639282,
-0.2301025390625,
0.010273326188325882,
-0.009477094747126102,
-0.3483442962169647,
0.6083984375,
0.08408217132091522,
0.5968128442764282,
0.8817915320396423,
0.18476451933383942,
0.2159368395805359,
0.2401178479194641,
0.5826082825660706,
0.19922985136508942,
-0.01784723438322544,
0.11112005263566971,
0.009676152840256691,
-0.35681429505348206,
-0.23857809603214264,
-0.4101368188858032,
-0.08637098968029022,
-0.028637973591685295,
0.5491832494735718,
-0.0453338623046875,
0.3260387182235718,
0.16053356230258942,
0.3341619372367859,
0.34828880429267883,
0.2729658782482147,
0.82958984375,
0.23874421417713165,
-0.21728515625,
0.31101295351982117,
0.14972375333309174,
0.3294233977794647,
0.5808771252632141,
0.1834051012992859,
-0.21597567200660706,
0.49081143736839294,
0.6859019994735718,
0.26104736328125,
0.020176280289888382,
0.053517427295446396,
0.17888225615024567,
0.08479321748018265,
-0.17602504789829254,
0.41684791445732117,
0.46786221861839294,
-0.05246318504214287,
-0.22306407988071442,
0.17669677734375,
0.24606600403785706,
-0.2511430084705353,
0.03152812644839287,
0.14433149993419647,
-0.2720447778701782,
0.0989428460597992,
0.08640220016241074,
-0.22701193392276764,
0.08717207610607147,
-0.22012606263160706,
0.11204945296049118,
0.3009698987007141,
0.6246448755264282,
0.1043701171875,
0.05080205574631691,
-0.21759171783924103,
-0.07883245497941971,
0.12116501480340958,
0.18828512728214264,
-0.21745993196964264,
0.68017578125,
-0.19073520600795746,
0.21324019134044647,
0.5585271716117859,
-0.3953191637992859,
-0.03534039482474327,
0.14773836731910706,
0.24146617949008942,
-0.5569610595703125,
0.3652232885360718,
-0.5237260460853577,
0.20283092558383942,
0.3387894928455353,
-0.4431929290294647,
-0.1872003674507141,
0.32375821471214294,
-0.3334517180919647,
-0.14714188873767853,
0.13322725892066956,
0.07280974090099335,
-0.13522616028785706,
0.30055826902389526,
0.09650074690580368,
0.22243985533714294,
0.1552373766899109,
0.12371409684419632,
0.32039573788642883,
0.3688521087169647,
-0.2545970678329468,
0.42788973450660706,
-0.07172879576683044,
-0.2966419458389282,
0.3099476099014282,
-0.18889842927455902,
0.15714888274669647,
-0.5306063294410706,
0.1478271484375,
0.3918013274669647,
0.33254173398017883,
0.11877857893705368,
0.008692741394042969,
-0.5528675317764282,
0.25326260924339294,
0.0027403398416936398,
0.4879927337169647,
-0.25979891419410706,
-0.13966508209705353,
0.1464940905570984,
0.1325128674507141,
-0.006736062001436949,
-0.2834916412830353,
0.10620533674955368,
0.4220747649669647,
-0.05502284690737724,
0.5472301244735718,
0.05196519196033478,
-0.12675371766090393,
-0.0544775165617466,
0.10013718903064728,
0.17081521451473236,
0.10303843766450882,
0.4909224212169647,
-0.3656116724014282,
0.30416592955589294,
0.1352556347846985,
-0.26584693789482117,
-0.5791903138160706,
0.12799072265625,
0.19292379915714264,
0.4564867913722992,
0.1583612561225891,
0.34134188294410706,
-0.11659448593854904,
0.1292058825492859,
0.3199462890625,
0.513916015625,
0.10640230774879456,
0.2214300036430359,
0.31011131405830383,
-0.1766510009765625,
-0.015674244612455368,
0.6682572960853577,
-0.4249822497367859,
-0.06345922499895096,
0.2769913971424103,
0.122344970703125,
-0.4197998046875,
0.06535200774669647,
0.07403027266263962,
-0.18613086640834808,
-0.14823991060256958,
-0.22531405091285706,
-0.22712846100330353,
0.31028053164482117,
-0.41884544491767883,
-0.1898443102836609,
0.12000066787004471,
-0.016360195353627205,
0.2522416412830353,
0.27706632018089294,
-0.019528476521372795,
-0.0007775046397000551,
-0.046475496143102646,
-0.1793767809867859,
0.40822532773017883,
-0.11792824417352676,
-0.07501775771379471,
-0.3739013671875,
0.5328702330589294,
-0.5986328125,
0.14363236725330353,
0.5951704382896423,
0.07082124054431915,
0.021413521841168404,
-0.07798350602388382,
0.21241968870162964,
-0.12614232301712036,
-0.00635389843955636,
0.36012962460517883,
-0.9608930945396423,
-0.114532470703125,
0.14617781341075897,
0.10865748673677444,
0.6904740929603577,
0.296142578125,
0.21400590240955353,
0.1659771353006363,
-0.0004190965264569968,
0.6267977356910706,
-0.18431229889392853,
-0.4897017180919647,
-0.19942960143089294,
0.3656116724014282,
-0.31430885195732117,
0.037389930337667465,
-0.15294577181339264,
0.3576188385486603,
0.1635950207710266,
0.33511075377464294,
0.14099398255348206,
-0.05942882224917412,
-0.1115521490573883,
-0.21552623808383942,
0.2816717028617859,
0.041171595454216,
0.6235795617103577,
-0.10597090423107147,
-0.3660375475883484,
0.19312633574008942,
-0.12694202363491058,
0.07635151594877243,
0.4042524993419647,
0.1500799059867859,
0.11744828522205353,
-0.07265958189964294,
-0.10883539170026779,
0.2264959216117859,
-0.05910868942737579,
0.19045743346214294,
-0.04497389495372772,
0.18096508085727692,
0.1817169189453125,
0.019199717789888382,
0.60498046875,
0.021832553669810295,
0.7598543763160706,
0.4478648900985718,
-0.20591042935848236,
0.20634321868419647,
0.055866241455078125,
0.25066444277763367,
0.0040102871134877205,
0.5587713122367859,
-0.15376974642276764,
0.040187835693359375,
-0.18244032561779022,
-0.13650651276111603,
-0.05676824226975441,
0.16870394349098206,
-0.23240245878696442,
-0.018738485872745514,
-0.03244243934750557,
-0.44564542174339294,
-0.0011145852040499449,
-0.32668235898017883,
0.2410905957221985,
0.4878373444080353,
0.22897061705589294,
0.39883700013160706,
0.5427911877632141,
0.32669344544410706,
-0.16448141634464264,
-0.35519132018089294,
-0.08799192309379578,
-0.127197265625,
0.211669921875,
0.16175980865955353,
-0.0677744448184967,
0.5724431872367859,
-0.0967913568019867,
0.12874533236026764,
-0.3270929455757141,
-0.2989973723888397,
-0.20669278502464294,
0.08054143935441971,
0.28891685605049133,
0.1662561297416687,
-0.08633145689964294,
0.05521947517991066,
0.4990678131580353,
0.4493519067764282,
0.5591930150985718,
4.168146133422852,
-0.052398681640625,
0.2980499267578125,
-0.18641246855258942,
-0.30489835143089294,
-0.15217174589633942,
0.2096307873725891,
-0.23011364042758942,
0.13257113099098206,
0.058357931673526764,
-0.09312577545642853,
0.0920497253537178,
-0.24519486725330353,
0.20895038545131683,
0.012440074235200882,
0.07697434723377228,
0.5903764367103577,
-0.025054931640625,
0.5872026085853577,
0.2694757580757141,
-0.1994684338569641,
0.19433870911598206,
0.33575439453125,
0.23291292786598206,
0.5856489539146423,
-0.09326449036598206,
0.12161434441804886,
0.140625,
0.8424183130264282,
0.5654962658882141,
0.6318359375,
-0.12473366409540176,
0.24322509765625,
-0.06559857726097107,
-0.592529296875,
0.07825262099504471,
0.3217329680919647,
0.17496976256370544,
0.12258633971214294,
0.15686312317848206,
-0.23023571074008942,
-0.1250860095024109,
0.3991144299507141,
0.2811168432235718,
0.03643452003598213,
-0.23569835722446442,
0.12564434111118317,
0.1490533947944641,
0.22788308560848236,
-0.254669189453125,
0.38942214846611023,
0.13554243743419647,
0.02145940624177456,
-0.035888671875,
0.1801092028617859,
0.42136451601982117,
0.15137551724910736,
0.4770396947860718,
0.10403858870267868,
0.07114202529191971,
0.03976128250360489,
-0.38352271914482117,
0.22409334778785706,
0.17143388092517853,
-0.2590775787830353,
-0.1391656994819641,
0.0511474609375,
0.8125444054603577,
0.4229181408882141,
-0.1312353014945984,
0.14942516386508942,
0.2770330309867859,
0.14209891855716705,
-0.40602806210517883,
-0.04599519073963165,
-0.2659357190132141,
-0.18118563294410706,
-0.07519392669200897,
-0.165740966796875,
-0.14625272154808044,
0.011200601235032082,
-0.18875399231910706,
0.43408203125,
0.04901469871401787,
-0.2136175036430359,
0.4639448821544647,
0.187103271484375,
-0.38571998476982117,
0.2698475122451782,
-0.19010786712169647,
0.21446643769741058,
-0.09093128889799118,
0.3146417737007141,
-0.055727872997522354,
0.52294921875,
-0.13376201689243317,
-0.16145740449428558,
-3.9485085010528564,
0.24216531217098236,
-0.09281089156866074,
0.089874267578125,
0.13558682799339294,
0.5549538135528564,
0.17463822662830353,
0.03540455177426338,
-0.34828880429267883,
0.09187871962785721,
0.07294238358736038,
0.12197459489107132,
-0.24118874967098236,
0.2926385998725891,
-0.0374731570482254,
0.3699507415294647,
0.15516246855258942,
-0.07111289352178574,
0.4980912506580353,
0.0018390308832749724,
0.03601178154349327,
-0.23786510527133942,
0.5200861096382141,
-0.5475242137908936,
0.5176447033882141,
-0.10399281233549118,
0.17715801298618317,
-0.39596280455589294,
-0.15309835970401764,
0.2589277923107147,
-0.20311389863491058,
-0.04082627594470978,
0.5948819518089294,
-0.3144975006580353,
-0.11256270110607147,
0.3523060083389282,
0.3561234772205353,
-0.08428452163934708,
0.47061434388160706,
0.05603165924549103,
0.06013263389468193,
0.4492298364639282,
0.4379439055919647,
0.11049721390008926,
0.42911043763160706,
0.3943980932235718,
-0.3876509368419647,
0.3363702893257141,
0.08253669738769531,
-0.22615189850330353,
0.07861050963401794,
0.4420942962169647,
-0.22609640657901764,
-0.025837291032075882,
0.46468839049339294,
0.08543188124895096,
-0.3389892578125,
0.3617442846298218,
0.4247491955757141,
0.18538595736026764,
0.29745760560035706,
0.22116504609584808,
0.3961292505264282,
0.46435546875,
0.4064830541610718,
-0.25821754336357117,
0.06102405861020088,
0.08231189846992493,
0.37372103333473206,
0.03239857032895088,
0.19109274446964264,
0.2870594263076782,
0.13933216035366058,
-0.3630814850330353,
0.1900690197944641,
0.4631791412830353,
0.15009966492652893,
0.08140008896589279,
0.4344371557235718,
0.18760819733142853,
-0.14921154081821442,
0.36277076601982117,
-0.4276899993419647,
0.31440040469169617,
2.304598808288574,
0.4712357819080353,
2.211470127105713,
0.26560279726982117,
0.07291343063116074,
0.17944058775901794,
-0.051703713834285736,
-0.07787808775901794,
-0.06936229020357132,
0.3893543481826782,
0.10009834915399551,
0.1695043444633484,
0.13738666474819183,
0.3348277807235718,
0.02272016368806362,
-0.30203524231910706,
0.2467595934867859,
-1.5309392213821411,
0.3888383209705353,
-0.15943492949008942,
0.2688654065132141,
-0.24976609647274017,
0.07435885071754456,
0.1550847887992859,
0.6105291247367859,
0.03896193206310272,
-0.20467862486839294,
0.0582088977098465,
0.20916748046875,
-0.01398101169615984,
-0.09556996077299118,
0.06582086533308029,
0.39304420351982117,
-0.24358020722866058,
-0.23932994902133942,
0.2313898205757141,
-0.10667788237333298,
4.6803975105285645,
0.16164328157901764,
-0.12043900787830353,
0.1419774889945984,
-0.024260086938738823,
0.5106090307235718,
0.5950816869735718,
-0.051043424755334854,
0.07139795273542404,
0.22594451904296875,
0.49191007018089294,
0.41347435116767883,
0.1193743646144867,
-0.0851593017578125,
-0.056429777294397354,
0.3297174572944641,
-0.049389924854040146,
0.074737548828125,
0.22575794160366058,
0.32992276549339294,
0.45931729674339294,
0.22541947662830353,
0.09726645797491074,
0.10117964446544647,
-0.1583106368780136,
0.07966925948858261,
0.033452119678258896,
-0.14693103730678558,
0.024590404704213142,
0.08759377151727676,
0.5917524695396423,
5.476207256317139,
0.1600896716117859,
0.07305769622325897,
-0.030343489721417427,
-0.4434703588485718,
0.13039883971214294,
0.0467681884765625,
0.3025568127632141,
-0.053841330111026764,
-0.07556083053350449,
0.053870461881160736,
0.08943869918584824,
-0.21125100553035736,
0.4763627350330353,
0.24376331269741058,
0.17862631380558014,
-0.16038374602794647,
-0.12960080802440643,
0.2122814804315567,
-0.36696556210517883,
0.48769310116767883,
0.08435197174549103,
0.3273454010486603,
-0.5440340638160706,
-0.3440558612346649,
0.2769664525985718,
-0.12646484375,
0.15263228118419647,
-0.04215812683105469,
0.101959228515625,
0.33377352356910706,
0.5814098119735718,
-0.31649503111839294,
0.25449439883232117,
0.3012182116508484,
0.34280672669410706,
0.19545675814151764,
0.07481800764799118,
-0.15024913847446442,
-0.0545654296875,
0.2498113512992859,
0.39919212460517883,
-0.3103193938732147,
-0.11790882796049118,
-0.5125676989555359,
-0.30693677067756653,
-0.026805531233549118,
-0.03988439217209816,
0.01541900634765625,
-0.014089411124587059,
0.4283336400985718,
-0.016729962080717087,
0.9553000926971436,
0.25553199648857117,
0.3558516204357147,
0.24002908170223236,
-0.3456171154975891,
0.13863858580589294,
-0.047152433544397354,
-0.14904646575450897,
0.2586711645126343,
0.06181994453072548,
-0.26853248476982117,
-0.013572627678513527,
0.20838095247745514,
0.189208984375,
0.34507057070732117,
-0.08948291093111038,
0.4951837658882141,
-0.21874722838401794,
0.3072509765625,
0.2344873547554016,
-0.09398997575044632,
-0.2924652099609375,
-0.045815207064151764,
-0.09510109573602676,
0.7098277807235718,
-0.10311126708984375,
-0.11621024459600449,
-0.20270434021949768,
-0.3163396716117859,
-0.022350311279296875,
-0.27047452330589294,
-0.31258323788642883,
0.12281937897205353,
0.21107864379882812,
-0.04927992820739746,
0.1947076916694641,
0.2964366674423218,
-0.09198067337274551,
0.1606500744819641,
0.01232632715255022,
-0.19196319580078125,
0.7383034229278564,
0.09715132415294647,
0.08945534378290176,
-0.15168553590774536,
0.3917125463485718,
0.2300470471382141,
0.0837322548031807,
-0.0302886962890625,
-0.009156400337815285,
0.04694782570004463,
-0.11909918487071991,
0.18599076569080353,
-0.1842901110649109,
0.2699834704399109,
0.03981061279773712,
0.20991793274879456,
0.13779519498348236,
0.5738414525985718,
0.164031982421875,
0.21046032011508942,
-0.10006458312273026,
0.1846368908882141
] |
1313
|
When was Pine County, Minnesota formed?
|
[
{
"docid": "94924#0",
"text": "Pine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 29,750. Its county seat is Pine City. The county was formed in 1856 and organized in 1872.",
"title": "Pine County, Minnesota"
},
{
"docid": "94924#2",
"text": "Pine County was organized on March 1, 1856, with Chisago County being its primary parent county. Other portions of the original Pine County originated from Ramsey County. The original county seat was Chengwatana.",
"title": "Pine County, Minnesota"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "94924#3",
"text": "In 1857, Buchanan County in full and southern portions of Aitkin and Carlton counties were formed from the original Pine County, with Kanabec County organized a year later. In 1861, Buchanan County was dissolved and folded into Pine County. Pine County was re-organized in 1872, with Pine City becoming the new county seat.\nPine County has been featured in a series of Mysteries written by Dean Hovey. The titles include: Where Evil Hides, Hooker, Unforgettable, Undeveloped, The Deacon's Demise, and Family Trees. Family Trees won the 2018 Northeastern Minnesota Book Award (NEMBA).",
"title": "Pine County, Minnesota"
},
{
"docid": "121291#3",
"text": "When Buchanan County was merged with Pine County in 1861, the county seat was consolidated to Pine City because it was already well-established. Because of its location on the far southern edge of Pine County, there have been attempts over the years to move the county seat to more centrally located Hinckley and Sandstone. However, being the most populous city in the county, Pine City always prevailed as the county seat.",
"title": "Pine City, Minnesota"
},
{
"docid": "121291#0",
"text": "Pine City is a city in Pine County, Minnesota, in East Central Minnesota. Pine City is the county seat of, and the largest city in, Pine County. A portion of the city is located on the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation. Founded as a railway town, it quickly became a logging community and the surrounding lakes made it a resort town. Today, it is an arts town and commuter town to jobs in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area. It is also a green city. The population was 3,127 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Pine City, Minnesota"
},
{
"docid": "121291#27",
"text": "Pine City is located in Minnesota's 8th congressional district, represented for many years by Jim Oberstar, a Democrat and now represented by Rep. Pete Stauber. Pine City is in State Senate District 11, represented by State Senator Tony Lourey (DFL), although a 2019 Minnesota Senate District 11 special election will be held Feb. 5 to replace him as he was appointed by Governor-elect Tim Walz to be the State's next Commissioner of Human Services. House District 11-B is represented by Rep. Jason Rarick.\nA new courthouse and county offices were relocated from downtown to the north end of town in 2007. The former courthouse was renamed Pine Government Center in 2010 and now houses city government and other community organizations including the Chamber of Commerce.The city's law enforcement agency is the Pine County Sheriff's Department, through contract, with 39 full-time staff including 23 sworn officers. The department has two K-9s, named Chewy and Chaos. Besides performing routine patrol duties, the department performs water, atv, and snowmobile patrol, and search and rescue functions.",
"title": "Pine City, Minnesota"
},
{
"docid": "121292#1",
"text": "Pine City Township was organized in 1874.",
"title": "Pine City Township, Pine County, Minnesota"
},
{
"docid": "119800#1",
"text": "Pine Lake Township was organized in 1897. The township took its name from Pine Lake.",
"title": "Pine Lake Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota"
},
{
"docid": "13510160#4",
"text": "The territory which today makes up Lycoming County was purchased from the Iroquois in two treaties signed at Fort Stanwix in New York: the first treaty was in 1768, and the second treaty was in 1784. The county was formed on April 13, 1795 from part of Northumberland County. The county originally contained seven townships when formed: Lower Bald Eagle, Loyalsock, Lycoming, Muncy, Nippenose, Pine Creek, and Washington. Today Pine Creek is part of Clinton County and Lower Bald Eagle is part of both Centre and Clinton counties, but the rest are still in Lycoming County, although many other municipalities have been formed from these since.",
"title": "List of municipalities in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"docid": "121209#1",
"text": "Pine Lake Township was organized in 1883, and named for Pine Lake.",
"title": "Pine Lake Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota"
}
] |
[
0.5213867425918579,
0.1026100143790245,
-0.6133056879043579,
0.08714904636144638,
0.125468447804451,
0.00591278076171875,
0.42277830839157104,
-0.2914062440395355,
-0.03834419324994087,
0.3492065370082855,
-0.0033508301712572575,
-0.1455370932817459,
-0.3172973692417145,
0.3609252870082855,
-0.565380871295929,
-0.11825104057788849,
0.581860363483429,
0.43940430879592896,
-0.14949950575828552,
0.16534423828125,
-0.10377731174230576,
0.529345691204071,
0.06818504631519318,
0.20509643852710724,
0.053572844713926315,
-0.0017913818592205644,
-0.006991577334702015,
0.375732421875,
0.25569456815719604,
0.41612547636032104,
0.38426512479782104,
0.002166748046875,
0.19401244819164276,
0.29828184843063354,
-0.41139525175094604,
0.22521133720874786,
0.10596542060375214,
0.10736999660730362,
-0.15968628227710724,
0.7763671875,
-0.04074706882238388,
-0.0020156861282885075,
0.16712646186351776,
0.11245403438806534,
0.7552734613418579,
0.15531310439109802,
0.05792427062988281,
-0.0065246582962572575,
-0.16338196396827698,
0.24500994384288788,
-0.22346191108226776,
-0.3520568907260895,
0.161376953125,
-0.10289917141199112,
-0.750415027141571,
0.2813720703125,
-0.09856262058019638,
0.511645495891571,
-0.46440428495407104,
0.22622069716453552,
0.28883057832717896,
-0.0688556656241417,
-0.08367767184972763,
0.10653991997241974,
0.06274719536304474,
0.4319824278354645,
0.19231566786766052,
0.03748290613293648,
0.776123046875,
0.13209228217601776,
-0.24624022841453552,
0.6722167730331421,
0.5859375,
0.0065216063521802425,
-0.23936156928539276,
-0.24770507216453552,
0.01548843365162611,
0.33337098360061646,
-0.184600830078125,
-0.3892578184604645,
0.46550291776657104,
-0.34794920682907104,
0.31770628690719604,
0.08872375637292862,
-0.42943114042282104,
0.771484375,
0.18595580756664276,
-0.0253019817173481,
0.2486572265625,
0.5003906488418579,
-0.28955078125,
0.04787750169634819,
-0.31885987520217896,
-0.02327880822122097,
0.3680664002895355,
0.35285645723342896,
-0.02782135084271431,
-0.05726165696978569,
0.038709260523319244,
-0.06129150465130806,
0.21552124619483948,
-0.22559204697608948,
-0.057112883776426315,
0.5046142339706421,
0.2667480409145355,
-0.31354981660842896,
-0.17802734673023224,
0.1688385009765625,
-0.0075706481002271175,
0.16029052436351776,
0.21380004286766052,
-0.12892094254493713,
0.21788863837718964,
-0.15318603813648224,
0.182525634765625,
0.10325012356042862,
0.07297973334789276,
-0.2968505918979645,
-0.14443358778953552,
-0.6076415777206421,
0.05305023118853569,
0.286651611328125,
-0.2431640625,
-0.19624634087085724,
-0.03360901027917862,
-0.05550537258386612,
0.41081541776657104,
-0.1424560546875,
0.5736328363418579,
0.5813964605331421,
0.006146240048110485,
0.2667480409145355,
0.18735428154468536,
0.7705078125,
0.07659454643726349,
-0.07571563869714737,
0.10740051418542862,
0.025888824835419655,
-0.06694183498620987,
-0.18763351440429688,
-0.32429200410842896,
-0.0930328369140625,
0.1883087158203125,
0.3622680604457855,
-0.17510375380516052,
0.16925048828125,
-0.0003692627069540322,
0.34245604276657104,
-0.07962188869714737,
0.1557571440935135,
0.9081054925918579,
0.14262695610523224,
-0.03492889553308487,
0.706103503704071,
-0.20259399712085724,
0.16628722846508026,
0.37983399629592896,
0.1306808441877365,
0.23182983696460724,
0.05081024020910263,
0.769091784954071,
0.27427369356155396,
0.19391021132469177,
-0.577075183391571,
0.23305301368236542,
0.09861602634191513,
-0.19361266493797302,
0.41643065214157104,
0.6657470464706421,
-0.13547363877296448,
-0.4833984375,
0.4100708067417145,
0.3729248046875,
0.02118987962603569,
-0.22519531846046448,
0.2797607481479645,
-0.22656860947608948,
0.20980682969093323,
-0.22050781548023224,
-0.15845032036304474,
-0.08176574856042862,
0.16568908095359802,
-0.02173309400677681,
-0.060763169080019,
0.454345703125,
0.07118339836597443,
-0.085784912109375,
-0.3754165768623352,
-0.13472899794578552,
0.20006103813648224,
-0.06183777004480362,
-0.12266616523265839,
0.581005871295929,
-0.35009765625,
-0.003625154495239258,
-0.007732391357421875,
-0.14938965439796448,
0.34785157442092896,
-0.021239852532744408,
0.40715330839157104,
-0.24505281448364258,
-0.22993163764476776,
-0.12943115830421448,
0.043540190905332565,
0.523852527141571,
-0.19613036513328552,
0.013185882940888405,
0.21271057426929474,
-0.09909210354089737,
-0.4300170838832855,
-0.3212890625,
0.14796753227710724,
0.334564208984375,
0.4649291932582855,
0.044544219970703125,
0.0808185562491417,
0.0031143189407885075,
-0.265533447265625,
0.4642089903354645,
0.23319092392921448,
-0.26502686738967896,
0.49516600370407104,
0.14364013075828552,
-0.19263000786304474,
0.14784851670265198,
-0.16842040419578552,
-0.08698730170726776,
-0.23940429091453552,
-0.019040679559111595,
0.26384276151657104,
0.21930542588233948,
-0.18619079887866974,
0.09340743720531464,
-0.2646484375,
0.3198486268520355,
0.23842163383960724,
0.612353503704071,
-0.32354736328125,
0.06761045753955841,
0.3114776611328125,
0.5367431640625,
0.060060881078243256,
-0.15535888075828552,
0.3243774473667145,
0.35589599609375,
-0.040169525891542435,
0.4179626405239105,
-0.004282760433852673,
-0.23716430366039276,
0.15681152045726776,
0.24729004502296448,
-0.4286254942417145,
-0.13466186821460724,
0.2567687928676605,
-0.26631468534469604,
0.27362060546875,
0.2673095762729645,
-0.04453105852007866,
-0.04902801662683487,
0.11071200668811798,
0.5581299066543579,
0.40681153535842896,
0.3116699159145355,
0.4868408143520355,
-0.05805684253573418,
-0.412353515625,
0.21898193657398224,
0.3873535096645355,
0.0968819409608841,
0.23063865303993225,
0.7865234613418579,
-0.2135242521762848,
0.1748451292514801,
0.05480346828699112,
-0.23930664360523224,
-0.199005126953125,
-0.038361359387636185,
0.11465759575366974,
-0.3583129942417145,
0.08978347480297089,
0.4060302674770355,
-0.22050781548023224,
0.18863525986671448,
0.14774437248706818,
-0.03940010070800781,
-0.13057175278663635,
-0.19696350395679474,
-0.053209494799375534,
-0.07580642402172089,
-0.34822386503219604,
0.2545318603515625,
0.41889649629592896,
0.08933258056640625,
0.12940064072608948,
-0.31293946504592896,
0.0061057088896632195,
0.23869629204273224,
-0.039473723620176315,
-0.19765624403953552,
-0.274179071187973,
0.3885742127895355,
-0.721435546875,
0.3284912109375,
0.2980590760707855,
0.0968017578125,
-0.09696197509765625,
-0.3864990174770355,
0.1314598023891449,
0.01682739332318306,
0.10263557732105255,
0.04241638258099556,
-0.49260252714157104,
-0.025928497314453125,
0.31828612089157104,
0.25927734375,
0.3691757321357727,
0.4875122010707855,
-0.0007356643909588456,
0.05857544019818306,
0.2813171446323395,
0.02946167066693306,
0.24584349989891052,
-0.28948974609375,
-0.05639343336224556,
0.31658935546875,
-0.6865234375,
0.31376951932907104,
-0.3850341737270355,
0.709887683391571,
0.38096922636032104,
0.45601195096969604,
0.532885730266571,
-0.08876800537109375,
-0.21690329909324646,
-0.07864455878734589,
0.200714111328125,
-0.04345703125,
0.45708006620407104,
0.1923828125,
0.2301841676235199,
-0.3192138671875,
0.14367370307445526,
0.07665405422449112,
0.3579467833042145,
-0.010698700323700905,
-0.10074272006750107,
-0.34892576932907104,
0.3644775450229645,
0.3685302734375,
0.07795704901218414,
-0.048799704760313034,
0.09257258474826813,
-0.004071044735610485,
0.11608581244945526,
0.08839721977710724,
-0.25054246187210083,
0.20007935166358948,
0.2281494140625,
0.13872985541820526,
-0.178009033203125,
0.21624755859375,
0.14421996474266052,
0.5177001953125,
0.04955873638391495,
0.24642333388328552,
0.4554687440395355,
-0.20274658501148224,
-0.02997131273150444,
-0.2960571348667145,
-0.07787017524242401,
0.42100828886032104,
0.06060638278722763,
-0.06311722099781036,
0.24855956435203552,
-0.4737304747104645,
-0.18039551377296448,
-0.054718017578125,
0.1932373046875,
0.46368408203125,
0.47966307401657104,
-0.06804046779870987,
0.366943359375,
0.1278533935546875,
-0.05921173095703125,
0.016391754150390625,
-0.09200668334960938,
-0.09961166232824326,
0.34125977754592896,
0.19353333115577698,
-0.29719239473342896,
0.09564971923828125,
-0.17087402939796448,
0.32459717988967896,
-0.047296904027462006,
-0.4213623106479645,
-0.04001007229089737,
0.26317137479782104,
0.568530261516571,
0.45012205839157104,
-0.30059814453125,
-0.118316650390625,
0.621044933795929,
0.688916027545929,
0.45527344942092896,
4.051367282867432,
0.15350952744483948,
0.08063431084156036,
0.15336303412914276,
-0.21574707329273224,
0.27094727754592896,
0.45087891817092896,
-0.2013809233903885,
0.13638000190258026,
-0.14042358100414276,
-0.13193663954734802,
-0.0648418441414833,
-0.043549347668886185,
0.529736340045929,
-0.054279327392578125,
0.41035157442092896,
0.2842468321323395,
0.4284912049770355,
0.1829833984375,
0.31791990995407104,
-0.20916748046875,
0.30010986328125,
0.521557629108429,
-0.0259857177734375,
0.22271423041820526,
-0.3377929627895355,
0.37451171875,
0.2980102598667145,
0.6797119379043579,
0.13590088486671448,
0.0028671263717114925,
-0.03920106962323189,
0.06468353420495987,
-0.1289825439453125,
-0.743457019329071,
0.5389648675918579,
0.020275497809052467,
0.19190216064453125,
0.17566528916358948,
-0.009279251098632812,
-0.29466551542282104,
-0.16109618544578552,
0.37934571504592896,
0.20192261040210724,
0.22858276963233948,
-0.47294920682907104,
-0.1544773131608963,
0.28594970703125,
0.25886231660842896,
-0.01824951171875,
0.31885987520217896,
0.05934448167681694,
0.14771118760108948,
-0.35332947969436646,
0.49934083223342896,
0.5052245855331421,
-0.015755396336317062,
0.12568053603172302,
-0.21398314833641052,
0.3510642945766449,
-0.3370727598667145,
-0.011585998348891735,
0.363128662109375,
0.25712889432907104,
-0.19960632920265198,
0.1122656837105751,
-0.007423019502311945,
0.538818359375,
-0.06076354905962944,
-0.24605712294578552,
0.453857421875,
0.37089842557907104,
0.572924792766571,
-0.13830414414405823,
-0.18647460639476776,
-0.06077270582318306,
-0.5229736566543579,
-0.02442627027630806,
-0.07717971503734589,
0.14670105278491974,
0.21171264350414276,
-0.3595947325229645,
-0.2213134765625,
0.063690185546875,
-0.20880126953125,
0.5063720941543579,
-0.031193161383271217,
-0.3697876036167145,
0.4648193418979645,
-0.005036449525505304,
0.3395019471645355,
-0.1379547119140625,
0.07401733100414276,
0.16650085151195526,
-0.06074066087603569,
-0.01846618577837944,
0.30106812715530396,
-3.9779295921325684,
0.3128418028354645,
0.22917480766773224,
0.17737731337547302,
0.09527754783630371,
-0.0726560577750206,
0.0019939423073083162,
0.024366188794374466,
-0.4236083924770355,
0.09213867038488388,
-0.2619644105434418,
0.04004974290728569,
-0.20742110908031464,
0.27955323457717896,
0.0039688111282885075,
0.1460285186767578,
0.2966674864292145,
0.22760009765625,
0.7381347417831421,
-0.2665466368198395,
-0.09791870415210724,
0.04262514039874077,
0.212188720703125,
0.15162506699562073,
0.0737152099609375,
0.275390625,
0.558911144733429,
-0.2892822325229645,
-0.24766235053539276,
0.2328643798828125,
0.2869018614292145,
0.13869933784008026,
0.33674317598342896,
0.041840363293886185,
0.02508850023150444,
0.634033203125,
0.20557403564453125,
0.040033914148807526,
0.40087890625,
0.04751281812787056,
-0.4281982481479645,
0.0046844482421875,
0.23354491591453552,
0.18460693955421448,
-0.029871081933379173,
0.7256835699081421,
-0.39012449979782104,
0.38178712129592896,
0.03144865110516548,
0.1273372620344162,
0.03454894945025444,
0.2434287965297699,
0.03395233303308487,
-0.20986327528953552,
0.71728515625,
-0.1621551513671875,
-0.27076417207717896,
0.14596252143383026,
0.526123046875,
0.4747070372104645,
0.24429932236671448,
-0.06934662163257599,
0.08740691840648651,
0.13243445754051208,
0.40363770723342896,
-0.020234297960996628,
-0.2865890562534332,
0.3331522047519684,
0.033281706273555756,
-0.015475464053452015,
-0.16048049926757812,
0.23891600966453552,
-0.03891406208276749,
-0.298065185546875,
0.218475341796875,
0.006069183349609375,
-0.08296318352222443,
-0.07086487114429474,
0.722460925579071,
-0.00411148089915514,
-0.03336181491613388,
-0.4269042909145355,
-0.29530030488967896,
0.40949708223342896,
2.1991209983825684,
0.2850585877895355,
2.1439452171325684,
-0.23607178032398224,
0.12390746921300888,
0.18979187309741974,
-0.30162352323532104,
-0.18155670166015625,
0.176310732960701,
0.237864688038826,
0.12350769340991974,
0.05061950534582138,
-0.06656036525964737,
0.4421142637729645,
-0.13812141120433807,
-0.05155019834637642,
0.449462890625,
-1.1428711414337158,
0.12298202514648438,
-0.20457763969898224,
0.485107421875,
-0.07824401557445526,
-0.4087890684604645,
0.45747071504592896,
-0.10491637885570526,
-0.206207275390625,
0.165618896484375,
0.23939208686351776,
0.26564711332321167,
-0.0748443603515625,
0.03269500657916069,
-0.1060791015625,
0.060013581067323685,
0.25273436307907104,
-0.055960845202207565,
0.12383727729320526,
0.006610107608139515,
4.724218845367432,
0.2890991270542145,
-0.06515960395336151,
-0.17827148735523224,
0.3813232481479645,
0.6263427734375,
0.27216798067092896,
-0.2861694395542145,
-0.1295219361782074,
0.1842391937971115,
0.505859375,
0.08530426025390625,
-0.29332274198532104,
-0.04622802883386612,
0.18055419623851776,
0.1148834228515625,
0.02739105187356472,
0.10310669243335724,
0.07640017569065094,
0.08083038032054901,
0.15516968071460724,
0.02112884446978569,
0.3396545350551605,
0.012690925970673561,
-0.22346191108226776,
-0.06902465969324112,
0.32728272676467896,
-0.1222686767578125,
-0.03243255615234375,
0.1349639892578125,
0.23019638657569885,
5.490234375,
-0.09029388427734375,
0.07172393798828125,
-0.040590666234493256,
-0.10809783637523651,
0.15643921494483948,
0.08876953274011612,
0.36279296875,
-0.14417342841625214,
-0.03149061277508736,
0.017778778448700905,
0.16107788681983948,
0.018807029351592064,
0.30109864473342896,
0.04028930515050888,
0.3239502012729645,
-0.14837798476219177,
0.20219269394874573,
0.27592772245407104,
-0.08434180915355682,
0.598583996295929,
0.3283744752407074,
0.2627929747104645,
-0.54058837890625,
-0.4899658262729645,
-0.12337493896484375,
0.21236571669578552,
0.0154876708984375,
-0.3344177305698395,
-0.23045654594898224,
0.4775634706020355,
0.18672332167625427,
0.14510497450828552,
0.35400390625,
-0.27296143770217896,
-0.201995849609375,
0.3171752989292145,
-0.13344421982765198,
0.35107421875,
-0.26080322265625,
0.22786255180835724,
0.41253662109375,
-0.001678466796875,
-0.14398956298828125,
0.36505126953125,
-0.246368408203125,
0.05082855373620987,
-0.050522614270448685,
-0.16164496541023254,
0.006572246551513672,
0.269287109375,
-0.348968505859375,
0.9429687261581421,
0.16275329887866974,
0.3674560487270355,
0.20134277641773224,
-0.01151123084127903,
-0.1811370849609375,
0.033582113683223724,
-0.2777954041957855,
0.4520263671875,
0.13058623671531677,
-0.10326576232910156,
0.21030883491039276,
0.2919677793979645,
0.1685791015625,
0.24293212592601776,
0.04423408582806587,
0.4934326112270355,
-0.551318347454071,
0.241943359375,
0.607250988483429,
-0.13859252631664276,
-0.0035339356400072575,
-0.23472289741039276,
-0.03096027299761772,
0.546191394329071,
-0.14013060927391052,
0.00755386333912611,
-0.10894451290369034,
-0.16948851943016052,
-0.4206298887729645,
-0.4717040956020355,
0.06326637417078018,
0.2644592225551605,
-0.20355072617530823,
0.21381226181983948,
-0.17377929389476776,
0.5328369140625,
0.1514739990234375,
0.12561340630054474,
-0.14438629150390625,
-0.29576414823532104,
0.12705078721046448,
0.25587159395217896,
0.3308349549770355,
0.3080810606479645,
0.5777343511581421,
-0.25385743379592896,
-0.215545654296875,
-0.10013771057128906,
-0.0021265982650220394,
-0.059096526354551315,
-0.3482299745082855,
0.220458984375,
-0.26179200410842896,
-0.2729431092739105,
0.04436149448156357,
0.3704833984375,
0.34617918729782104,
0.5694824457168579,
0.3330062925815582,
0.611328125,
-0.27296751737594604,
-0.1319122314453125
] |
1314
|
How long is the Canadian-U.S. border?
|
[
{
"docid": "43763206#10",
"text": "This trail offers a view of the border area Quebec-Maine which bounds the south of Zec Jaro. Lying about 8891 km, the Canada-U.S. border proves the longest on the planet. The border line is managed by a dedicated team appointed by the two governments to maintain visibility and accessibility are constant. Its layout from the Atlantic ocean to Pacific is marked by a series of numbered terminals entrenched in the soil. These terminals are obvious marks on the line between the two countries. Segment boundary between the province of Quebec and U.S. is 813 km long. The portion defining Zec Jaro south is about 24 km.",
"title": "Zec Jaro"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "630260#0",
"text": "The Canada–United States border (), officially known as the International Boundary (), is the longest international border in the world between two countries. It is shared between Canada and the United States, the second- and fourth-largest countries by area, respectively. The terrestrial boundary (including portions of maritime boundaries in the Great Lakes, and on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts) is long, of which is Canada's border with Alaska. Eight Canadian provinces and territories (Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick), and thirteen U.S. states (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine) are located along the border.",
"title": "Canada–United States border"
},
{
"docid": "21570162#6",
"text": "The entire Canada–U.S. border in the Canadian province of Alberta lies on the 49th parallel north. This border, going from west to east, is shared with the U.S. state of Montana.",
"title": "Borders of Canada"
},
{
"docid": "21570162#7",
"text": "The entire Canada–U.S. border in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan lies on the 49th parallel north. This border, going from west to east, is shared with the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota.",
"title": "Borders of Canada"
},
{
"docid": "21570162#8",
"text": "Nearly the entire Canada–U.S. border in the Canadian province of Manitoba lies on the 49th parallel north. At the eastern end, however, the border briefly enters the Lake of the Woods, turns north at 48°59′N, 95°09′W, continues into land along the western end of Minnesota's Northwest Angle, and continues into Ontario at 49°23′N, 95°09′W. This border, going from west to east, is shared with the U.S. states of North Dakota and Minnesota.",
"title": "Borders of Canada"
},
{
"docid": "630260#18",
"text": "The International Boundary is commonly referred to as the world's \"longest undefended border\", but this is true only in the military sense, as civilian law enforcement is present. It is illegal to cross the border outside border controls. Everyone crossing the border must be checked. The relatively low level of security measures stands in contrast to that of the United States – Mexico border (one-third as long as the Canada–U.S. border), which is actively patrolled by U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel to prevent illegal migration and drug trafficking.",
"title": "Canada–United States border"
},
{
"docid": "1746996#1",
"text": "As of August 2016, the U.S. portion of the highway is paved from the Taylor Highway junction almost as far as Chicken, Alaska, and again for the final 10 kilometers from the Eagle turnoff to the Canada–United States border. Most of the Canadian portion is unpaved. The paved Canadian sections are from kilometer 0 (at Dawson) to km 9 (mile 0 to mi 5.4), km 74 to 76 (mi 46.0 to 47.2), km 79 to 82 (mi 49.1 to 51.0), km 83 to 94 (mi 51.6 to 58.4) and km 99 to 104 (mi 61.5 to 64.6) at the Canada–US border.",
"title": "Top of the World Highway"
},
{
"docid": "298011#30",
"text": "The preliminary determination directs U.S. Customs and Border Protection to require cash deposits for the duties on all new imports as well as softwood products imported over the past 90 days. To remain in effect, however, the duties need to be finalized by Commerce and then confirmed by the U.S. International Trade Commission after an investigation that includes testimony from both sides. In response, the Canadian federal government indicated that it was exploring the possibility of banning United States coal from being exported through Canadian ports and imposing a retaliatory tariff on lumber exports from Oregon.",
"title": "Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute"
},
{
"docid": "630260#29",
"text": "U.S. and Canadian agents operate separately and together along the border. From 2007 to 2010, 147 people were arrested on the property of one Blaine, Washington bed and breakfast inn, but agents estimate that they only catch about 5% of smugglers. In July 2005, law enforcement personnel arrested three men who had built a tunnel under the border between British Columbia and Washington that they intended to use for smuggling marijuana, the first such tunnel known on this border.",
"title": "Canada–United States border"
},
{
"docid": "567453#5",
"text": "The U.S. Border Patrol was founded on May 28, 1924 (by the Labor Appropriation Act of 1924) as an agency of the United States Department of Labor to prevent illegal entries along the Mexico–United States border and the Canada–U.S. border. The first Border Patrol station began operations in Detroit, Michigan in June 1924. A second station in El Paso, Texas began operations in July 1924. Additional operations were established along the Gulf Coast in 1927 to perform crewman control to ensure that foreign crewmen departed on the same ship on which they arrived. In 1932, the Border Patrol was divided into two offices. Mexican border operations were directed from El Paso, Texas and Canadian border operations were directed from Detroit, Michigan. The Canadian border operations from Detroit employed more men than the El Paso operations along the Mexican border because of a focus on the prevention of liquor smuggling during prohibition. Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Executive Order 6166 formed the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in 1933 by consolidation of the Bureau of Immigration and the Bureau of Naturalization. Following the outbreak of World War II in Europe, Border Patrol staffing doubled to 1,500 in 1940, and the INS was moved from the Department of Labor to the U.S. Department of Justice. Additional stations were temporarily added along the Gulf Coast, Florida and the Eastern Seaboard during the 1960s after Fidel Castro triumphed in the Cuban Revolution and that was followed by the Cuban Missile Crisis. INS was decommissioned in March 2003 when its operations were divided between CBP, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.",
"title": "United States Border Patrol"
}
] |
[
0.08754416555166245,
0.2676871120929718,
-0.2235761433839798,
0.05527714267373085,
0.2685110867023468,
0.2162693589925766,
0.2786777913570404,
-0.3118024468421936,
-0.1108270213007927,
0.15425872802734375,
-0.1477421373128891,
-0.2754647433757782,
-0.0169852115213871,
0.07762908935546875,
0.06620842963457108,
0.008243560791015625,
0.5921282172203064,
-0.0255246851593256,
-0.2793557345867157,
0.2650495171546936,
-0.3570556640625,
0.6682477593421936,
-0.1719796359539032,
0.0813380628824234,
-0.1517246812582016,
0.21005575358867645,
0.0586199089884758,
0.4893973171710968,
0.10843467712402344,
0.007648519240319729,
0.4722377359867096,
-0.2148306667804718,
-0.0017983572324737906,
0.3772321343421936,
0.01030622236430645,
0.5828334093093872,
0.1457781046628952,
0.2910940945148468,
0.14766529202461243,
0.4852469265460968,
0.3129795491695404,
0.3701171875,
0.3571515679359436,
-0.1997593492269516,
0.7990373969078064,
0.13764694333076477,
0.1932285875082016,
-0.07955411821603775,
-0.047217778861522675,
-0.2880289852619171,
-0.0013471330748870969,
0.08062635362148285,
0.0755615234375,
0.05121830478310585,
-0.375244140625,
0.6662946343421936,
-0.0667245015501976,
0.5408412218093872,
-0.0897412970662117,
0.21344102919101715,
0.3357282280921936,
0.03232601657509804,
0.11641965806484222,
-0.3508126437664032,
0.4131731390953064,
0.3152814507484436,
-0.1590489000082016,
0.0008937290986068547,
0.02401583455502987,
0.2332763671875,
0.3115757405757904,
0.5048653483390808,
0.5140032172203064,
0.14666230976581573,
-0.1423492431640625,
-0.20989444851875305,
-0.019344329833984375,
-0.4375436007976532,
0.3828125,
-0.2958243191242218,
0.3854631781578064,
-0.14078085124492645,
0.3148629367351532,
0.1618020236492157,
-0.013530186377465725,
0.36376953125,
0.1993844211101532,
-0.2475411593914032,
0.2334551066160202,
0.418701171875,
-0.09986277669668198,
-0.029360022395849228,
-0.5119105577468872,
-0.16370391845703125,
0.206390380859375,
0.5683419108390808,
-0.08018793165683746,
-0.0013222013367339969,
0.4641636312007904,
-0.5131487250328064,
-0.1762760728597641,
-0.10983085632324219,
0.10995674133300781,
0.6062186360359192,
0.1994454562664032,
-0.2704816460609436,
-0.19766180217266083,
-0.2445547878742218,
0.1832820326089859,
0.3454241156578064,
0.2986907958984375,
0.2575727105140686,
0.38531494140625,
-0.3726893961429596,
0.3108433187007904,
0.1323939710855484,
0.27037566900253296,
-0.537353515625,
-0.4381626546382904,
-0.9991629719734192,
-0.030969586223363876,
0.09658759087324142,
-0.2808489203453064,
-0.0043792724609375,
0.2399737536907196,
-0.3001185953617096,
0.5282505750656128,
-0.09461893141269684,
0.6050153374671936,
0.5390450358390808,
0.0107432771474123,
0.533935546875,
-0.1922018826007843,
0.5552978515625,
0.10233715921640396,
0.3506992757320404,
0.2656991183757782,
-0.1865670382976532,
0.015460287220776081,
-0.1107744500041008,
0.0849173441529274,
-0.3049229085445404,
0.1037706658244133,
0.6432582139968872,
-0.08046082407236099,
0.4137834906578064,
0.23712158203125,
0.5732073187828064,
-0.034218378365039825,
0.2288556843996048,
0.3807460367679596,
0.4321114718914032,
0.01423699501901865,
0.4875836968421936,
-0.1823556125164032,
0.06947871297597885,
0.6438162922859192,
0.4835553765296936,
0.09984561055898666,
0.2648162841796875,
0.72021484375,
0.3574131429195404,
0.2530386745929718,
-0.0573141910135746,
0.0325949527323246,
0.1073634997010231,
-0.04710960388183594,
0.5659703016281128,
0.4338030219078064,
-0.0038076129276305437,
-0.2287684828042984,
0.06236035376787186,
0.4970528781414032,
-0.2281581312417984,
0.039061956107616425,
0.3482753336429596,
-0.17149223387241364,
-0.0317622609436512,
0.25029754638671875,
-0.3258710503578186,
0.029373440891504288,
0.4686279296875,
0.03362205997109413,
-0.4123404324054718,
0.5687081217765808,
0.1337062269449234,
-0.033715929836034775,
0.07805769890546799,
-0.0726514533162117,
0.0681697279214859,
0.1236354261636734,
0.1354718953371048,
0.5088675618171692,
0.08634376525878906,
0.09413201361894608,
0.27240535616874695,
-0.2865513265132904,
0.033844538033008575,
-0.4392351508140564,
0.3942522406578064,
0.050480298697948456,
0.06493759155273438,
-0.3904506266117096,
0.0959080308675766,
0.20543888211250305,
-0.4560198187828064,
-0.07500403374433517,
-0.1466936320066452,
-0.1690194308757782,
-0.3178274929523468,
0.14039775729179382,
0.1822684109210968,
-0.02621023915708065,
0.09801919013261795,
0.0282745361328125,
0.0289622712880373,
0.1644112765789032,
-0.06299536675214767,
0.39868927001953125,
-0.1718158721923828,
-0.2952706515789032,
0.6056954264640808,
-0.14210401475429535,
-0.0493098683655262,
0.16282489895820618,
0.03103051893413067,
0.1144757941365242,
-0.5047084093093872,
0.07863835245370865,
0.5490025281906128,
0.2837873101234436,
0.0428837351500988,
-0.021362168714404106,
-0.3193032443523407,
0.4427838921546936,
0.3637172281742096,
0.2930760979652405,
0.2060503214597702,
-0.0833086296916008,
-0.14226259291172028,
0.3984898030757904,
-0.2094050794839859,
-0.1610499769449234,
0.07815224677324295,
0.3780168890953064,
-0.3786098062992096,
0.3669956624507904,
0.3350372314453125,
-0.3668387234210968,
-0.2361387461423874,
0.4129464328289032,
-0.2833774983882904,
0.4691423773765564,
0.2925589382648468,
-0.250335693359375,
0.3531930148601532,
0.1580047607421875,
0.1220824345946312,
0.3086918294429779,
0.2049386203289032,
0.5073939561843872,
0.07093702256679535,
0.3219517171382904,
0.1683436781167984,
-0.08554159104824066,
-0.1453377902507782,
0.140899658203125,
0.4053432047367096,
0.1909136027097702,
0.2119707316160202,
0.4865896999835968,
0.04946150258183479,
-0.07037993520498276,
-0.09487097710371017,
0.022232601419091225,
0.0916006937623024,
0.18890380859375,
-0.3490251898765564,
-0.008326394483447075,
0.07454899698495865,
0.2093767374753952,
-0.2458365261554718,
-0.09973253309726715,
-0.012509754858911037,
0.6608189344406128,
-0.1323329359292984,
-0.603515625,
0.1825517863035202,
-0.06263678520917892,
0.2120012491941452,
0.11207498610019684,
0.3463832437992096,
0.21619851887226105,
-0.3447527289390564,
-0.1945887953042984,
0.6102469563484192,
-0.04137856513261795,
0.3980603814125061,
0.2551705539226532,
0.005309104919433594,
0.7532261610031128,
-0.6408168077468872,
0.3327811062335968,
0.1734662801027298,
0.241455078125,
0.2846243679523468,
-0.06444931030273438,
-0.04259736090898514,
-0.24877439439296722,
0.10606275498867035,
0.3956037163734436,
-0.2053963840007782,
-0.01886594295501709,
0.373291015625,
0.5048304796218872,
-0.062163762748241425,
0.4176374077796936,
0.10208593308925629,
0.348388671875,
-0.1175580695271492,
-0.2707650363445282,
0.037750788033008575,
-0.3725760281085968,
-0.2432381808757782,
0.2826494574546814,
-0.4285975992679596,
0.1844569593667984,
-0.2148393839597702,
0.4439566433429718,
0.4062151312828064,
0.2063533216714859,
-0.04276139289140701,
-0.2802298367023468,
-0.42626953125,
-0.2068394273519516,
0.27459716796875,
-0.10712651163339615,
0.18052127957344055,
0.06666074693202972,
-0.4188058078289032,
0.1277008056640625,
-0.07837922126054764,
0.2495553195476532,
0.1850324422121048,
0.2264927476644516,
0.06875569373369217,
0.0238930843770504,
-0.012708391062915325,
0.4619489312171936,
-0.1113041490316391,
-0.08072226494550705,
0.0316946841776371,
-0.0649409294128418,
-0.1620766818523407,
0.0833740234375,
-0.1995195597410202,
-0.084529809653759,
0.12846755981445312,
0.0125814164057374,
-0.2253156453371048,
0.04072856903076172,
0.0644923597574234,
0.05101340264081955,
0.3728550374507904,
0.2223249226808548,
0.14125169813632965,
-0.09429577738046646,
0.1891959011554718,
-0.15874263644218445,
0.1115788072347641,
0.29177311062812805,
0.03490257263183594,
0.0343753956258297,
0.06401824951171875,
-0.1247972771525383,
-0.4651401937007904,
0.07727595418691635,
0.2938864529132843,
0.1676308810710907,
0.1627763956785202,
0.2964303195476532,
0.61376953125,
-0.01935686357319355,
-0.14740726351737976,
-0.27447509765625,
-0.3718087375164032,
0.19459424912929535,
0.08510275930166245,
-0.046311378479003906,
-0.1760493665933609,
0.1712646484375,
-0.1075984388589859,
0.3815830647945404,
-0.1769041270017624,
0.026078905910253525,
-0.07335444539785385,
-0.1355481892824173,
0.11871474236249924,
0.1662401407957077,
-0.1768798828125,
-0.026142938062548637,
0.1353956013917923,
0.04802308604121208,
0.3368442952632904,
4.186104774475098,
0.1900547593832016,
-0.2080601304769516,
-0.2789807915687561,
-0.1690935343503952,
0.10614558309316635,
0.2317417711019516,
-0.1939108669757843,
0.07691138237714767,
-0.036495089530944824,
0.00856181513518095,
0.10542570054531097,
0.3131626546382904,
0.2619955837726593,
-0.022165434435009956,
0.1698106974363327,
0.0148936677724123,
0.0807691290974617,
0.2150835245847702,
0.5442417860031128,
-0.2851300835609436,
0.3036847710609436,
0.3180367648601532,
0.42934301495552063,
0.4436383843421936,
0.0299203060567379,
-0.091796875,
-0.09881537407636642,
0.5575474500656128,
-0.10902023315429688,
0.2128949910402298,
0.03943497687578201,
0.15127332508563995,
0.0501447394490242,
-1.1246511936187744,
0.14852359890937805,
0.0007211140473373234,
-0.025240490213036537,
0.1842738538980484,
-0.0148091996088624,
-0.1952035129070282,
0.3531494140625,
-0.02582223154604435,
0.3699428141117096,
0.2620195746421814,
0.1426783949136734,
0.10743468254804611,
0.4679303765296936,
0.08225440979003906,
0.15014103055000305,
0.002732685534283519,
0.0971854105591774,
0.08632224053144455,
-0.2353057861328125,
0.0847080796957016,
0.3798653781414032,
0.1862335205078125,
0.3701694905757904,
-0.1791708767414093,
0.4560023844242096,
-0.0844922736287117,
-0.1166447252035141,
0.4168962836265564,
0.11519404500722885,
-0.756103515625,
-0.000102996826171875,
-0.09198924154043198,
0.52099609375,
0.1228964701294899,
0.03338513895869255,
0.5578089952468872,
0.33026123046875,
0.1462838351726532,
-0.3267996609210968,
-0.0069814748130738735,
-0.04547589272260666,
-0.4550955593585968,
0.2469395250082016,
0.060672760009765625,
0.1340201199054718,
0.2880224585533142,
-0.2996826171875,
-0.2285635769367218,
0.3228062093257904,
-0.172149658203125,
0.6554827094078064,
-0.07144999504089355,
0.03513724356889725,
0.5138288140296936,
0.5464913249015808,
0.09163884073495865,
-0.021151049062609673,
0.16718292236328125,
0.1634586900472641,
-0.1334272176027298,
-0.08625902235507965,
-0.014516557566821575,
-4.036830425262451,
0.2699846625328064,
0.2606898844242096,
-0.2238987535238266,
0.06974710524082184,
-0.3143833577632904,
0.2122846394777298,
0.061864037066698074,
-0.3562186062335968,
0.2691214382648468,
0.030548095703125,
0.0298124048858881,
-0.2338431179523468,
0.1659676730632782,
-0.09118951857089996,
0.1941702663898468,
0.03822653740644455,
0.33107075095176697,
0.3513532280921936,
-0.3652692437171936,
0.14917203783988953,
0.017129898071289062,
0.5242047905921936,
-0.12004266679286957,
0.2419869601726532,
0.2070595920085907,
0.16937255859375,
-0.1854596883058548,
0.1928013414144516,
0.046860355883836746,
-0.25982666015625,
0.07583536207675934,
0.2501482367515564,
-0.1394936740398407,
0.2213287353515625,
0.446533203125,
0.22810854017734528,
0.08647973090410233,
0.2173592746257782,
0.3961007297039032,
-0.1707894504070282,
-0.1626150906085968,
0.3596017062664032,
0.0559191033244133,
-0.0054035186767578125,
0.3676496148109436,
-0.12066718190908432,
0.2174508273601532,
-0.1685965359210968,
-0.1999991238117218,
0.4210728108882904,
0.2672336995601654,
-0.20893804728984833,
-0.1017913818359375,
0.4822300374507904,
0.13507080078125,
-0.10063065588474274,
0.10313469916582108,
0.2982352077960968,
-0.04238755255937576,
0.20831844210624695,
-0.020371437072753906,
0.024348122999072075,
0.1602935791015625,
0.007332801818847656,
-0.14367130398750305,
-0.3451886773109436,
0.6005336046218872,
0.1706412136554718,
-0.38851383328437805,
0.07058320939540863,
0.0190604068338871,
-0.005988461431115866,
-0.16348592936992645,
0.2605939507484436,
0.5897740125656128,
-0.2386213093996048,
0.0390058234333992,
0.8381696343421936,
0.2790353000164032,
-0.008290017955005169,
-0.00380706787109375,
-0.3969377875328064,
0.5753522515296936,
2.1752231121063232,
0.6361607313156128,
2.119907855987549,
0.3506883978843689,
0.020126614719629288,
0.6289411187171936,
-0.17288534343242645,
-0.0897086039185524,
0.11981255561113358,
-0.0119568957015872,
0.26422119140625,
-0.10572052001953125,
-0.2612958550453186,
-0.06318875402212143,
-0.1191079244017601,
-0.0603288933634758,
0.3944963812828064,
-0.8894217610359192,
-0.2673470675945282,
-0.61279296875,
0.2896990180015564,
0.18203899264335632,
0.1418217271566391,
0.2241080105304718,
-0.2572239339351654,
-0.13271985948085785,
-0.0027393612544983625,
-0.2503487765789032,
-0.1931871622800827,
-0.0342886783182621,
-0.09374073892831802,
-0.1330479234457016,
0.46923828125,
0.005640234332531691,
-0.1302599161863327,
0.1498958021402359,
-0.0030125209596008062,
4.6710381507873535,
-0.0448630191385746,
0.0635833740234375,
-0.3658970296382904,
-0.0407169871032238,
0.11632183939218521,
0.4543282687664032,
-0.07153211534023285,
-0.1387808620929718,
0.07126235961914062,
0.4320766031742096,
-0.07892881333827972,
0.2954363226890564,
-0.2336861789226532,
0.2332632839679718,
0.392333984375,
-0.0229830052703619,
0.11471503227949142,
0.3697597086429596,
0.15225328505039215,
-0.05141598731279373,
0.3212105929851532,
0.3224574625492096,
-0.06979315727949142,
-0.248748779296875,
-0.1569344699382782,
0.3373805582523346,
-0.3338187038898468,
-0.12945429980754852,
0.2534637451171875,
-0.11065673828125,
5.4949774742126465,
0.07910483330488205,
0.3355800211429596,
-0.0682961568236351,
-0.09657260030508041,
0.1742510050535202,
-0.1834324449300766,
0.5133928656578064,
-0.2262006551027298,
-0.06017112731933594,
0.004417691845446825,
0.1725877970457077,
0.002197265625,
0.5431954264640808,
0.3475429117679596,
-0.1980089396238327,
-0.4925362765789032,
0.03959110751748085,
-0.026270287111401558,
-0.1173248291015625,
0.6767403483390808,
0.08805656433105469,
0.3732212483882904,
-0.2531345784664154,
-0.10744749009609222,
-0.3504638671875,
-0.07466506958007812,
0.2793056070804596,
-0.07828576117753983,
0.08975764364004135,
0.1448582261800766,
0.1664908230304718,
-0.07720184326171875,
0.045138221234083176,
-0.199798583984375,
0.5793631672859192,
0.4279610812664032,
0.02635737881064415,
-0.3405064046382904,
0.055910926312208176,
0.4627685546875,
0.4014238715171814,
-0.6987130045890808,
0.0741751566529274,
-0.04369354248046875,
0.04556860402226448,
0.01705496571958065,
0.1511058807373047,
0.019259588792920113,
0.049519676715135574,
0.1196441650390625,
-0.0531790591776371,
1.0497349500656128,
-0.19434411823749542,
0.0308543611317873,
0.1934334933757782,
-0.06980623304843903,
-0.7444893717765808,
-0.08370941132307053,
-0.2136274129152298,
0.16323526203632355,
0.2081255167722702,
0.0645730122923851,
0.6688407063484192,
0.2060786634683609,
0.3949497640132904,
0.2952292263507843,
-0.07682255655527115,
0.5810198187828064,
-0.08330154418945312,
0.09913744032382965,
0.3624005913734436,
-0.0028860908932983875,
0.1467067152261734,
0.018289294093847275,
0.288238525390625,
-0.0551605224609375,
0.21662847697734833,
-0.033838000148534775,
0.1422642320394516,
-0.2107325941324234,
-0.15507888793945312,
-0.17264120280742645,
0.2328404039144516,
-0.0023454937618225813,
0.4590541422367096,
-0.2786734402179718,
-0.051649365574121475,
0.2982744574546814,
-0.01116280909627676,
0.29010009765625,
0.1778542697429657,
0.2605503499507904,
0.0740748792886734,
-0.04075697436928749,
0.3425641655921936,
0.2747264504432678,
0.05019814521074295,
-0.20418071746826172,
0.13129207491874695,
0.1836983859539032,
0.08238111436367035,
0.012636457569897175,
-0.24442945420742035,
0.22589111328125,
0.3398524820804596,
-0.2814548909664154,
0.10927581787109375,
0.0108173917979002,
0.3109653890132904,
0.3861083984375,
0.3905029296875,
0.2520795464515686,
-0.2023816853761673,
-0.1814095675945282
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.