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1401.3978
|
Grazia Salerno
|
Grazia Salerno and Iacopo Carusotto
|
Dynamical decoupling and dynamical isolation in temporally modulated
coupled pendulums
|
7 pages, 5 figures
|
EPL, 106 (2014) 24002
|
10.1209/0295-5075/106/24002
| null |
physics.class-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We theoretically study the dynamics of a pair of coupled pendulums subject to
a periodic temporal modulation of their oscillation frequency. Inspired from
analogous developments in quantum mechanics, we anticipate dynamical
localization and dynamical isolation effects, as well as the occurrence of
non-trivial coupling phases. Perspectives in the direction of studying
synthetic gauge fields in a classical mechanics context are outlined.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 10:37:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Apr 2014 05:12:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-07-20
|
[
[
"Salerno",
"Grazia",
""
],
[
"Carusotto",
"Iacopo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.3985
|
Md Abdullah Al Mamun
|
Md Abdullah Al Mamun, Christian Berger, J\"orgen Hansson
|
Engineering the Hardware/Software Interface for Robotic Platforms - A
Comparison of Applied Model Checking with Prolog and Alloy
|
Presented at DSLRob 2013 (arXiv:cs/1312.5952)
| null | null |
DSLRob/2013/02
|
cs.SE cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Robotic platforms serve different use cases ranging from experiments for
prototyping assistive applications up to embedded systems for realizing
cyber-physical systems in various domains. We are using 1:10 scale miniature
vehicles as a robotic platform to conduct research in the domain of
self-driving cars and collaborative vehicle fleets. Thus, experiments with
different sensors like e.g.~ultra-sonic, infrared, and rotary encoders need to
be prepared and realized using our vehicle platform. For each setup, we need to
configure the hardware/software interface board to handle all sensors and
actors. Therefore, we need to find a specific configuration setting for each
pin of the interface board that can handle our current hardware setup but which
is also flexible enough to support further sensors or actors for future use
cases. In this paper, we show how to model the domain of the configuration
space for a hardware/software interface board to enable model checking for
solving the tasks of finding any, all, and the best possible pin configuration.
We present results from a formal experiment applying the declarative languages
Alloy and Prolog to guide the process of engineering the hardware/software
interface for robotic platforms on the example of a configuration complexity up
to ten pins resulting in a configuration space greater than 14.5 million
possibilities. Our results show that our domain model in Alloy performs better
compared to Prolog to find feasible solutions for larger configurations with an
average time of 0.58s. To find the best solution, our model for Prolog performs
better taking only 1.38s for the largest desired configuration; however, this
important use case is currently not covered by the existing tools for the
hardware used as an example in this article.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 10:53:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Mamun",
"Md Abdullah Al",
""
],
[
"Berger",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Hansson",
"Jörgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.3995
|
Henning Maier
|
Henning Maier, Anas Chaaban and Rudolf Mathar
|
$Y$-$\Delta$ Product in 3-Way $\Delta$ and Y-Channels for Cyclic
Interference and Signal Alignment
|
5 pages, submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In a full-duplex 3-way $\Delta$ channel, three transceivers communicate to
each other, so that a number of six messages is exchanged. In a $Y$-channel,
however, these three transceivers are connected to an intermediate full-duplex
relay. Loop-back self-interference is suppressed perfectly. The relay forwards
network-coded messages to their dedicated users by means of interference
alignment (IA) and signal alignment. A conceptual channel model with cyclic
shifts described by a polynomial ring is considered for these two related
channels. The maximally achievable rates in terms of the degrees of freedom
measure are derived. We observe that the Y-channel and the 3-way $\Delta$
channel provide a $Y$-$\Delta$ product relationship. Moreover, we briefly
discuss how this analysis relates to spatial IA and MIMO IA.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 11:37:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Maier",
"Henning",
""
],
[
"Chaaban",
"Anas",
""
],
[
"Mathar",
"Rudolf",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.3998
|
Hugo Meric
|
Hugo Meric, Jose Miguel Piquer
|
Performance Evaluation of Bit Division Multiplexing combined with
Non-Uniform QAM
|
Submitted for publication
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Broadcasting systems have to deal with channel variability in order to offer
the best spectral efficiency to the receivers. However, the transmission
parameters that maximise the spectral efficiency generally leads to a large
link unavailability. In this paper, we study analytically the trade-off between
spectral efficiency and coverage for various channel resource allocation
strategies when broadcasting two services. More precisely, we consider the
following strategies: time sharing, hierarchical modulation and bit division
multiplexing. Our main contribution is the combination of bit division
multiplexing with non-uniform QAM to improve the performance of broadcasting
systems. The results show that this scheme outperforms all the previous channel
resource allocation strategies.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 11:54:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Meric",
"Hugo",
""
],
[
"Piquer",
"Jose Miguel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.3999
|
Nuno de Sousa
|
N. de Sousa, J.J. S\'aenz, A. Garc\'ia-Mart\'in, L.S. Froufe-P\'erez,
M.I. Marqu\'es
|
Effect of long range spatial correlations on the lifetime statistics of
an emitter in a two-dimensional disordered lattice
|
6 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.063830
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The effect of spatial correlations on the Purcell effect in a bidimensional
dispersion of resonant nanoparticles is analyzed. We perform extensive
calculations on the fluorescence decay rate of a point emitter embedded in a
system of nanoparticles statistically distributed according to a simple 2D
lattice-gas model near the critical point. For short-range correlations (high
temperature thermalization) the Purcell factors present a long-tailed statistic
which evolves towards a bimodal distribution when approaching the critical
point where the spatial correlation length diverges. Our results suggest
long-range correlations as a possible origin of the large fluctuations of
experimental decay rates in disordered metal films.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 11:55:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 09:28:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 10 Jun 2014 09:37:21 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"de Sousa",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Sáenz",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"García-Martín",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Froufe-Pérez",
"L. S.",
""
],
[
"Marqués",
"M. I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4002
|
Daniyar Shamkanov
|
Daniyar Shamkanov
|
Circular Proofs for G\"odel-L\"ob Logic
|
13 pages
|
Mathematical Notes. 2014. Vol. 96. No. 4. P. 575-585
|
10.1134/S0001434614090326
| null |
math.LO cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a sequent-style proof system for provability logic GL that admits
so-called circular proofs. For these proofs, the graph underlying a proof is
not a finite tree but is allowed to contain cycles. As an application, we
establish Lindon interpolation for GL syntactically.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 12:06:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-01-05
|
[
[
"Shamkanov",
"Daniyar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4005
|
Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn
|
Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn (INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt), Holger Paul Keeler
(INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt)
|
Studying the SINR process of the typical user in Poisson networks by
using its factorial moment measures
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI math.PR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Based on a stationary Poisson point process, a wireless network model with
random propagation effects (shadowing and/or fading) is considered in order to
examine the process formed by the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio
(SINR) values experienced by a typical user with respect to all base stations
in the down-link channel. This SINR process is completely characterized by
deriving its factorial moment measures, which involve numerically tractable,
explicit integral expressions. This novel framework naturally leads to
expressions for the k-coverage probability, including the case of random SINR
threshold values considered in multi-tier network models. While the k-coverage
probabilities correspond to the marginal distributions of the order statistics
of the SINR process, a more general relation is presented connecting the
factorial moment measures of the SINR process to the joint densities of these
order statistics. This gives a way for calculating exact values of the coverage
probabilities arising in a general scenario of signal combination and
interference cancellation between base stations. The presented framework
consisting of mathematical representations of SINR characteristics with respect
to the factorial moment measures holds for the whole domain of SINR and is
amenable to considerable model extension.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 12:15:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 12:03:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2015 14:54:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-03-12
|
[
[
"Blaszczyszyn",
"Bartlomiej",
"",
"INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt"
],
[
"Keeler",
"Holger Paul",
"",
"INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt"
]
] |
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] |
1401.4009
|
Pedro Correia
|
P.M.M. Correia (1), C.A.B. Oliveira (1 and 2), C.D.R. Azevedo (1),
A.L.M. Silva (1), R. Veenhof (3), Mythra Varun Nemallapudi (3) and J.F.C.A.
Veloso (1) ((1) I3N -Physics Department, University of Aveiro, (2) Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, (3) CERN RD-51 Collaboration)
|
A dynamic method for charging-up calculations: the case of GEM
|
Minor changes in grammatical statements and inclusion of some
important information about experimental setup at section "Comparison with
experimental results"
| null |
10.1088/1748-0221/9/07/P07025
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The simulation of Micro Pattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGDs) signal response is
an important and powerful tool for the design and optimization of such
detectors. However, several attempts to simulate exactly the effective charge
gain have not been completely successful. Namely, the gain stability over time
has not been fully understood. Charging-up of the insulator surfaces have been
pointed as one of the responsible for the difference between experimental and
Monte Carlo results. This work describes two iterative methods to simulate the
charging-up in one MPGD device, the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM). The first
method uses a constant step for avalanches time evolution, very detailed, but
slower to compute. The second method uses a dynamic step that improves the
computing time. Good agreement between both methods was reached. Despite of
comparison with experimental results shows that charging-up plays an important
role in detectors operation, should not be the only responsible for the
difference between simulated and measured effective gain, but explains the time
evolution in the effective gain.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 12:44:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 20:43:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Correia",
"P. M. M.",
"",
"1 and 2"
],
[
"Oliveira",
"C. A. B.",
"",
"1 and 2"
],
[
"Azevedo",
"C. D. R.",
""
],
[
"Silva",
"A. L. M.",
""
],
[
"Veenhof",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Nemallapudi",
"Mythra Varun",
""
],
[
"Veloso",
"J. F. C. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4012
|
Kiran Sree Pokkuluri Prof
|
Pokkuluri Kiran Sree, Inampudi Ramesh Babu
|
Towards a Cellular Automata Based Network Intrusion Detection System
with Power Level Metric in Wireless Adhoc Networks (IDFADNWCA)
|
2008 International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and
Engineering,978-0-7695-3489-3/08, IEEE. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1401.3046
| null |
10.1109/ICACTE.2008.160
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Adhoc wireless network with their changing topology and distributed nature
are more prone to intruders. The efficiency of an Intrusion detection system in
the case of an adhoc network is not only determined by its dynamicity in
monitoring but also in its flexibility in utilizing the available power in each
of its nodes. In this paper we propose a hybrid intrusion detection system,
based on a power level metric for potential adhoc hosts, which is used to
determine the duration for which a particular node can support a
network-monitoring node. The detection of intrusions in the network is done
with the help of Cellular Automata (CA). IDFADNWCA (Intrusion Detection for
Adhoc Networks with Cellular Automata) focuses on the available power level in
each of the nodes and determines the network monitors. Power Level Metric in
the network results in maintaining power for network monitoring, with monitors
changing often, since it is an iterative power optimal solution to identify
nodes for distributed agent based intrusion detection. The advantage of this
approach entails is the inherent flexibility it provides, by means of
considering only fewer nodes for reestablishing network monitors.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 13:07:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Sree",
"Pokkuluri Kiran",
""
],
[
"Babu",
"Inampudi Ramesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4013
|
Stanislav Maslovski
|
Stanislav I. Maslovski, Constantin R. Simovski
|
Equivalent Circuit Analysis of Super-Planckian Emission into Far Field
|
Conference abstract submitted to NanoRad2014:
http://nanorad2014.shiep.edu.cn
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using our recently developed equivalent circuit model of radiative heat
transfer we analyze the far-field thermal emission from bodies of constrained
dimensions. We prove that the power radiated by a hypothetical metamaterial
emitter which is conjugate matched with all the harmonics of the emitted field
at a given wavelength can be infinitely higher than the power emitted by an
ideal black body of the same radius. However, for optically large bodies,
fulfilling the conjugate match conditions for higher-order harmonics is not a
trivial task, which effectively limits the far-field radiated power by the
well-known Planck law.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 13:08:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Maslovski",
"Stanislav I.",
""
],
[
"Simovski",
"Constantin R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4019
|
Pedro Chamorro-Posada
|
Pedro Chamorro-Posada and F. Javier Fraile-Pel\'aez
|
Phase asymmetry effect in longitudinal offset coupled resonator optical
waveguides
| null | null |
10.1109/LPT.2014.2327019
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that the implementation of the longitudinal displacement technique
for adjusting the coupling coefficients in microring waveguides is subject to a
phase asymmetry effect. This issue is shown to substantially alter the system
response in apodized filters and cannot be ignored in the design stage.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 13:22:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Chamorro-Posada",
"Pedro",
""
],
[
"Fraile-Peláez",
"F. Javier",
""
]
] |
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-0.002425916725769639,
0.08371467888355255,
0.014266435988247395,
-0.12012142688035965,
-0.04788677766919136,
-0.11670377105474472,
0.02396964654326439,
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0.0028606862761080265
] |
1401.4020
|
Tong Zhou
|
Tong Zhou
|
Robust Recursive State Estimation with Random Measurements Droppings
|
36 pages, 2 figures
|
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol.61, No.1, pp.156-171,
2016
|
10.1109/TAC.2015.2437524
| null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A recursive state estimation procedure is derived for a linear time varying
system with both parametric uncertainties and stochastic measurement droppings.
This estimator has a similar form as that of the Kalman filter with
intermittent observations, but its parameters should be adjusted when a plant
output measurement arrives. A new recursive form is derived for the
pseudo-covariance matrix of estimation errors, which plays important roles in
analyzing its asymptotic properties. Based on a Riemannian metric for positive
definite matrices, some necessary and sufficient conditions have been obtained
for the strict contractiveness of an iteration of this recursion. It has also
been proved that under some controllability and observability conditions, as
well as some weak requirements on measurement arrival probability, the gain
matrix of this recursive robust state estimator converges in probability one to
a stationary distribution. Numerical simulation results show that estimation
accuracy of the suggested procedure is more robust against parametric modelling
errors than the Kalman filter.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 13:22:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Tong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4023
|
Tong Zhou
|
Tong Zhou
|
Asymptotic Behavior of the Pseudo-Covariance Matrix of a Robust State
Estimator with Intermittent Measurements
|
33 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
|
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol.61, No.2, pp.400-415,
2016
| null | null |
cs.SY cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Ergodic properties and asymptotic stationarity are investigated in this paper
for the pseudo-covariance matrix (PCM) of a recursive state estimator which is
robust against parametric uncertainties and is based on plant output
measurements that may be randomly dropped. When the measurement dropping
process is described by a Markov chain and the modified plant is both
controllable and observable, it is proved that if the dropping probability is
less than 1, this PCM converges to a stationary distribution that is
independent of its initial values. A convergence rate is also provided. In
addition, it has also been made clear that when the initial value of the PCM is
set to the stabilizing solution of the algebraic Riccati equation related to
the robust state estimator without measurement dropping, this PCM converges to
an ergodic process. Based on these results, two approximations are derived for
the probability distribution function of the stationary PCM, as well as a bound
of approximation errors. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the
obtained theoretical results.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 13:36:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-10-12
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Tong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4025
|
Micha{\l} Skrzypczak
|
Henryk Michalewski and Micha{\l} Skrzypczak
|
Unambiguous Buchi is weak
| null | null | null | null |
cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A non-deterministic automaton running on infinite trees is unambiguous if it
has at most one accepting run on every tree. The class of languages
recognisable by unambiguous tree automata is still not well-understood. In
particular, decidability of the problem whether a given language is
recognisable by some unambiguous automaton is open. Moreover, there are no
known upper bounds on the descriptive complexity of unambiguous languages among
all regular tree languages.
In this paper we show the following complexity collapse: if a
non-deterministic parity tree automaton $A$ is unambiguous and its priorities
are between $i$ and $2n$ then the language recognised by $A$ is in the class
$Comp(i+1,2n)$. A particular case of this theorem is for $i=n=1$: if $A$ is an
unambiguous Buchi tree automaton then $L(A)$ is recognisable by a weak
alternating automaton (or equivalently definable in weak MSO). The main
motivation for this result is a theorem by Finkel and Simonnet stating that
every unambiguous Buchi automaton recognises a Borel language.
The assumptions of the presented theorem are syntactic (we require one
automaton to be both unambiguous and of particular parity index). However, to
the authors' best knowledge this is the first theorem showing a collapse of the
parity index that exploits the fact that a given automaton is unambiguous.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 13:45:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 11:49:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 9 May 2016 13:56:54 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-05-10
|
[
[
"Michalewski",
"Henryk",
""
],
[
"Skrzypczak",
"Michał",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4030
|
Luk Arnaut
|
Luk R. Arnaut, Mihai I. Andries, Jerome Sol and Philippe Besnier
|
Measurement Method for Evaluating the Probability Distribution of the
Quality Factor of Mode-Stirred Reverberation Chambers
|
submitted for publication
| null |
10.1109/TAP.2014.2327642
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An original experimental method for determining the empirical probability
distribution function (PDF) of the quality factor (Q) of a mode-stirred
reverberation chamber is presented. Spectral averaging of S-parameters across a
relatively narrow frequency interval at a single pair of locations for the
transmitting and receiving antennas is applied to estimate the stored and
dissipated energy in the cavity, avoiding the need for spatial scanning to
obtain spatial volume or surface averages. The effective number of
simultaneously excited cavity modes per stir state, M, can be estimated by
fitting the empirical distribution to the parametrized theoretical
distribution. The measured results support a previously developed theoretical
model for the PDF of Q and show that spectral averaging over a bandwidth as
small as a few hundred kHz is sufficient to obtain accurate results.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 14:03:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Arnaut",
"Luk R.",
""
],
[
"Andries",
"Mihai I.",
""
],
[
"Sol",
"Jerome",
""
],
[
"Besnier",
"Philippe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4034
|
Ulrich Jentschura
|
U. D. Jentschura
|
From First Principles of QED to an Application: Hyperfine Structure of P
States of Muonic Hydrogen
|
7 pages; RevTeX; originally published in Can.J.Phys. in 2011;
contains a mini-review section on QED
|
Can.J.Phys. 89 (2011) 109-115
|
10.1139/P10-092
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we attempt to give a brief
overview of the different application areas of quantum electrodynamics (QED).
These include fundamental physics (prediction of atomic energy levels), where
the atom may be exposed to additional external fields (hyperfine splitting and
g factor). We also mention QED processes in highly intense laser fields, and
more applied areas like Casimir and Casimir--Polder interactions. Both the
unifying aspects as well as the differences in the the theoretical treatment
required by these application areas (such as the treatment of infinities) are
highlighted. Second, we discuss an application of the formalism in the
fundamentally interesting area of the prediction of energy levels, namely, the
hyperfine structure of P states of muonic hydrogen.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 14:14:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Jentschura",
"U. D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4043
|
Alexander Lisyansky
|
A. A. Zyablovsky, A. P. Vinogradov, A. V. Dorofeenko, A. A. Pukhov,
and A. A. Lisyansky
|
Causality and phase transitions in PT-symmetrical optical systems
| null |
Phys. Rev. A 89, 033808 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033808
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We discuss phase transitions in PT-symmetric optical systems. We show that
due to frequency dispersion of the dielectric permittivity, an optical system
can have PT-symmetry at isolated frequency points only. An assumption of the
existence of a PT-symmetric system in a continuous frequency interval violates
the causality principle. Therefore, the ideal symmetry-breaking transition
cannot be observed by simply varying the frequency.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 14:39:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Zyablovsky",
"A. A.",
""
],
[
"Vinogradov",
"A. P.",
""
],
[
"Dorofeenko",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Pukhov",
"A. A.",
""
],
[
"Lisyansky",
"A. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4045
|
Paolo Saracco
|
Paolo Saracco, Maria Grazia Pia, Matej Batic
|
Theoretical grounds for the propagation of uncertainties in Monte Carlo
particle transport
|
12 pages, 9 figures
| null |
10.1109/TNS.2014.2300112
| null |
physics.data-an hep-ex nucl-ex physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a theoretical framework for the calculation of uncertainties
affecting observables produced by Monte Carlo particle transport, which derive
from uncertainties in physical parameters input into simulation. The
theoretical developments are complemented by a heuristic application, which
illustrates the method of calculation in a streamlined simulation environment.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 14:41:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Saracco",
"Paolo",
""
],
[
"Pia",
"Maria Grazia",
""
],
[
"Batic",
"Matej",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4050
|
Peixiang Lu
|
Yang Li, Xiaosong Zhu, Pengfei Lan, Qingbin Zhang, Meiyan Qin and
Peixiang Lu
|
Molecular orbital tomography beyond the plane wave approximation
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.045401
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The use of plane wave approximation in molecular orbital tomography via
high-order harmonic generation has been questioned since it was proposed, owing
to the fact that it ignores the essential property of the continuum wave
function. To address this problem, we develop a theory to retrieve the valence
molecular orbital directly utilizing molecular continuum wave function which
takes into account the influence of the parent ion field on the continuum
electrons. By transforming this wave function into momentum space, we show that
the mapping from the relevant molecular orbital to the high-order harmonic
spectra is still invertible. As an example, the highest orbital of
$\mathrm{N_2}$ is successfully reconstructed and it shows good agreement with
the \emph{ab initio} orbital. Our work clarifies the long-standing controversy
and strengthens the theoretical basis of molecular orbital tomography.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 14:47:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2014 07:34:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Li",
"Yang",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Xiaosong",
""
],
[
"Lan",
"Pengfei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Qingbin",
""
],
[
"Qin",
"Meiyan",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Peixiang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4055
|
Mahashweta Basu
|
Mahashweta Basu, Nitai P. Bhattacharyya, P. K. Mohanty
|
Universality splitting in distribution of number of miRNA co-targets
|
5 pages, 5 eps figures
|
Syst. Synth. Biol. 8, 21 (2014)
|
10.1007/s11693-014-9131-0
| null |
q-bio.GN physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In a recent work [arXiv:1307.1382] it was pointed out that the link-weight
distribution of microRNA (miRNA) co-target network of a wide class of species
are universal up to scaling. The number cell types, widely accepted as a
measure of complexity, turns out to be proportional to these scale-factor. In
this article we discuss additional universal features of these networks and
show that, this universality splits if one considers distribution of number of
common targets of three or more number of miRNAs. These distributions for
different species can be collapsed onto two distinct set of universal
functions, revealing the fact that the species which appeared in early
evolution have different complexity measure compared to those appeared late.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 15:03:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-20
|
[
[
"Basu",
"Mahashweta",
""
],
[
"Bhattacharyya",
"Nitai P.",
""
],
[
"Mohanty",
"P. K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4063
|
Maciej Cytowski Mr
|
Jakub Katarzy\'nski and Maciej Cytowski
|
Towards Autotuning of OpenMP Applications on Multicore Architectures
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we describe an autotuning tool for optimization of OpenMP
applications on highly multicore and multithreaded architectures. Our work was
motivated by in-depth performance analysis of scientific applications and
synthetic benchmarks on IBM Power 775 architecture. The tool provides an
automatic code instrumentation of OpenMP parallel regions. Based on measurement
of chosen hardware performance counters the tool decides on the number of
parallel threads that should be used for execution of chosen code fragments.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 15:30:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Katarzyński",
"Jakub",
""
],
[
"Cytowski",
"Maciej",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4068
|
Patricia Wollstadt
|
Patricia Wollstadt, Mario Mart\'inez-Zarzuela, Raul Vicente, Francisco
J. D\'iaz-Pernas, Michael Wibral
|
Efficient transfer entropy analysis of non-stationary neural time series
|
27 pages, 7 figures, submitted to PLOS ONE
|
PLoS ONE 10(10): e0140530 (2014)
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0102833
| null |
cs.IT math.IT q-bio.NC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Information theory allows us to investigate information processing in neural
systems in terms of information transfer, storage and modification. Especially
the measure of information transfer, transfer entropy, has seen a dramatic
surge of interest in neuroscience. Estimating transfer entropy from two
processes requires the observation of multiple realizations of these processes
to estimate associated probability density functions. To obtain these
observations, available estimators assume stationarity of processes to allow
pooling of observations over time. This assumption however, is a major obstacle
to the application of these estimators in neuroscience as observed processes
are often non-stationary. As a solution, Gomez-Herrero and colleagues
theoretically showed that the stationarity assumption may be avoided by
estimating transfer entropy from an ensemble of realizations. Such an ensemble
is often readily available in neuroscience experiments in the form of
experimental trials. Thus, in this work we combine the ensemble method with a
recently proposed transfer entropy estimator to make transfer entropy
estimation applicable to non-stationary time series. We present an efficient
implementation of the approach that deals with the increased computational
demand of the ensemble method's practical application. In particular, we use a
massively parallel implementation for a graphics processing unit to handle the
computationally most heavy aspects of the ensemble method. We test the
performance and robustness of our implementation on data from simulated
stochastic processes and demonstrate the method's applicability to
magnetoencephalographic data. While we mainly evaluate the proposed method for
neuroscientific data, we expect it to be applicable in a variety of fields that
are concerned with the analysis of information transfer in complex biological,
social, and artificial systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 15:55:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2015 10:53:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-11-24
|
[
[
"Wollstadt",
"Patricia",
""
],
[
"Martínez-Zarzuela",
"Mario",
""
],
[
"Vicente",
"Raul",
""
],
[
"Díaz-Pernas",
"Francisco J.",
""
],
[
"Wibral",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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0.030759373679757118,
0.03289218619465828,
-0.11222055554389954,
-0.02991856448352337
] |
1401.4069
|
Marcel Ausloos
|
Marcel Ausloos
|
Binary Scientific Star Coauthors Core Size
|
30 pages, 8 Tables, 1 Appendix, 40 references, to be published in
Scientometrics
|
Scientometrics (2014) 99: 331-351
|
10.1007/s11192-014-1230-x
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is examined whether the relationship $ J \propto A/r^{\alpha}$, and the
subsequent coauthor core notion (Ausloos 2013), between the number ($J$) of
joint publications (JP) by a "main scientist" (LI) with her/his coauthors (CAs)
can be extended to a team-like system. This is done by considering that each
coauthor can be so strongly tied to the LI that they are forming {\it binary
scientific star} (BSS) systems with respect to their other collaborators.
Moreover, publications in peer review journals and in "proceedings", both often
thought to be of "different quality", are separetely distinguished. The role of
a time interval for measuring $J$ and $\alpha$ is also examined. New indirect
measures are also introduced.
For making the point, two LI cases with numerous CAs are studied. It is found
that only a few BSS need to be usefully examined. The exponent $\alpha$ turns
out to be "second scientist" weakly dependent, but still "size" and
"publication type" dependent, according to the number of CAs or JP. The CA core
value is found to be (CA or JP) size and publication type dependent, but
remains in an understandable range. Somewhat unexpectedly, no special
qualitative difference on the binary scientific star CA core value is found
between publications in peer review journals and in proceedings.
In conclusion, some remark is made on partner cooperation in BSS teams. It is
suggested that such measures can serve as criteria for distinguishing the role
of scientists in a team.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 15:37:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-14
|
[
[
"Ausloos",
"Marcel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4076
|
Johannes Zierenberg
|
Johannes Zierenberg, Micha Wiedenmann and Wolfhard Janke
|
Application of the parallel multicanonical method to lattice gas
condensation
|
Contribution to the proceedings of "XXV IUPAP Conference on
Computational Physics"
|
J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 510, 012017 (2014)
|
10.1088/1742-6596/510/1/012017
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the speedup from a novel parallel implementation of the
multicanonical method on the example of a lattice gas in two and three
dimensions. In this approach, all cores perform independent equilibrium runs
with identical weights, collecting their sampled histograms after each
iteration in order to estimate consecutive weights. The weights are then
redistributed to all cores. These steps are repeated until the weights are
converged. This procedure benefits from a minimum of communication while
distributing the necessary amount of statistics efficiently.
Using this method allows us to study a broad temperature range for a variety
of large and complex systems. Here, a gas is modeled as particles on the
lattice, which interact only with their nearest neighbors. For a fixed density
this model is equivalent to the Ising model with fixed magnetization. We
compare our results to an analytic prediction for equilibrium droplet
formation, confirming that a single macroscopic droplet forms only above a
critical density.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 16:19:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-01-27
|
[
[
"Zierenberg",
"Johannes",
""
],
[
"Wiedenmann",
"Micha",
""
],
[
"Janke",
"Wolfhard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4077
|
Alberto Favaro
|
Alberto Favaro and Friedrich W. Hehl
|
Fresnel versus Kummer surfaces: geometrical optics in dispersionless
linear (meta)materials and vacuum
|
Invited lecture at "Electromagnetic Spacetimes", Wolfgang Pauli
Institute, Vienna, 19--23 Nov 2012
| null | null | null |
gr-qc physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Geometrical optics describes, with good accuracy, the propagation of
high-frequency plane waves through an electromagnetic medium. Under such
approximation, the behaviour of the electromagnetic fields is characterised by
just three quantities: the temporal frequency $\omega$, the spatial wave
(co)vector $k$, and the polarisation (co)vector $a$. Numerous key properties of
a given optical medium are determined by the Fresnel surface, which is the
visual counterpart of the equation relating $\omega$ and $k$. For instance, the
propagation of electromagnetic waves in a uniaxial crystal, such as calcite, is
represented by two light-cones. Kummer, whilst analysing quadratic line
complexes as models for light rays in an optical apparatus, discovered in the
framework of projective geometry a quartic surface that is linked to the
Fresnel one. Given an arbitrary dispersionless linear (meta)material or vacuum,
we aim to establish whether the resulting Fresnel surface is equivalent to, or
is more general than, a Kummer surface.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 16:22:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Favaro",
"Alberto",
""
],
[
"Hehl",
"Friedrich W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4082
|
Shakir Mohamed
|
Danilo Jimenez Rezende, Shakir Mohamed, Daan Wierstra
|
Stochastic Backpropagation and Approximate Inference in Deep Generative
Models
|
Appears In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on
Machine Learning (ICML), JMLR: W\&CP volume 32, 2014
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.AI cs.LG stat.CO stat.ME
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We marry ideas from deep neural networks and approximate Bayesian inference
to derive a generalised class of deep, directed generative models, endowed with
a new algorithm for scalable inference and learning. Our algorithm introduces a
recognition model to represent approximate posterior distributions, and that
acts as a stochastic encoder of the data. We develop stochastic
back-propagation -- rules for back-propagation through stochastic variables --
and use this to develop an algorithm that allows for joint optimisation of the
parameters of both the generative and recognition model. We demonstrate on
several real-world data sets that the model generates realistic samples,
provides accurate imputations of missing data and is a useful tool for
high-dimensional data visualisation.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 16:33:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 9 May 2014 12:53:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 30 May 2014 10:00:36 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-02
|
[
[
"Rezende",
"Danilo Jimenez",
""
],
[
"Mohamed",
"Shakir",
""
],
[
"Wierstra",
"Daan",
""
]
] |
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] |
Stochastic Backpropagation and Approximate Inference in Deep Generative Models
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.4082v3
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.4082v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/geoffroeder/iwae
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/stochastic-backpropagation-and-approximate
|
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] |
1401.4087
|
Anatole Lupu
|
Anatole Lupu, Henri Benisty, Aloyse Degiron
|
Using PT-symmetry for switching applications
| null | null |
10.1016/j.photonics.2014.05.003
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This work introduces a new class of PT-symmetry grating assisted devices for
switching or modulation applications. Their operation is based on a four-wave
interaction, thus marking a step in the further development of PT-symmetry
devices which currently are essentially based on two-wave interactions. A
remarkable feature of the new device is that all their properties also hold for
the case of imperfect PT-symmetry operation, corresponding to the important
practical case of fixed losses.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 16:47:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Lupu",
"Anatole",
""
],
[
"Benisty",
"Henri",
""
],
[
"Degiron",
"Aloyse",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4092
|
David Xiao
|
Kobbi Nissim and Salil Vadhan and David Xiao
|
Redrawing the Boundaries on Purchasing Data from Privacy-Sensitive
Individuals
| null |
Proc. 5th ITCS, 2014
| null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We prove new positive and negative results concerning the existence of
truthful and individually rational mechanisms for purchasing private data from
individuals with unbounded and sensitive privacy preferences. We strengthen the
impossibility results of Ghosh and Roth (EC 2011) by extending it to a much
wider class of privacy valuations. In particular, these include privacy
valuations that are based on ({\epsilon}, {\delta})-differentially private
mechanisms for non-zero {\delta}, ones where the privacy costs are measured in
a per-database manner (rather than taking the worst case), and ones that do not
depend on the payments made to players (which might not be observable to an
adversary). To bypass this impossibility result, we study a natural special
setting where individuals have mono- tonic privacy valuations, which captures
common contexts where certain values for private data are expected to lead to
higher valuations for privacy (e.g. having a particular disease). We give new
mech- anisms that are individually rational for all players with monotonic
privacy valuations, truthful for all players whose privacy valuations are not
too large, and accurate if there are not too many players with too-large
privacy valuations. We also prove matching lower bounds showing that in some
respects our mechanism cannot be improved significantly.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 17:02:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Nissim",
"Kobbi",
""
],
[
"Vadhan",
"Salil",
""
],
[
"Xiao",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.4101
|
Ofer Kfir
|
Ofer Kfir, Patrik Grychtol, Emrah Turgut, Ronny Knut, Dmitriy Zusin,
Dimitar Popmintchev, Tenio Popmintchev, Hans Nembach, Justin M. Shaw, Avner
Fleischer, Henry Kapteyn, Margaret Murnane and Oren Cohen
|
Generation of phase-matched circularly-polarized extreme ultraviolet
high harmonics for magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy
|
12 text pages, 4 figures, supplamentary information 6 pages
|
Nature Photonics 9, 99 (2015)
|
10.1038/nphoton.2014.293
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Circularly-polarized extreme UV and X-ray radiation provides valuable access
to the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of materials. To date,
this capability was available only at large-scale X-ray facilities such as
synchrotrons. Here we demonstrate the first bright, phase-matched, extreme UV
circularly-polarized high harmonics and use this new light source for magnetic
circular dichroism measurements at the M-shell absorption edges of Co. We show
that phase matching of circularly-polarized harmonics is unique and robust,
producing a photon flux comparable to the linearly polarized high harmonic
sources that have been used very successfully for ultrafast element-selective
magneto-optic experiments. This work thus represents a critical advance that
makes possible element-specific imaging and spectroscopy of multiple elements
simultaneously in magnetic and other chiral media with very high spatial and
temporal resolution, using tabletop-scale setups.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 17:38:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 05:59:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 3 May 2014 06:52:27 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2017-06-27
|
[
[
"Kfir",
"Ofer",
""
],
[
"Grychtol",
"Patrik",
""
],
[
"Turgut",
"Emrah",
""
],
[
"Knut",
"Ronny",
""
],
[
"Zusin",
"Dmitriy",
""
],
[
"Popmintchev",
"Dimitar",
""
],
[
"Popmintchev",
"Tenio",
""
],
[
"Nembach",
"Hans",
""
],
[
"Shaw",
"Justin M.",
""
],
[
"Fleischer",
"Avner",
""
],
[
"Kapteyn",
"Henry",
""
],
[
"Murnane",
"Margaret",
""
],
[
"Cohen",
"Oren",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4105
|
Yunjin Chen
|
Yunjin Chen, Thomas Pock and Horst Bischof
|
Learning $\ell_1$-based analysis and synthesis sparsity priors using
bi-level optimization
|
5 pages, 1 figure, appear at the Workshop on Analysis Operator
Learning vs. Dictionary Learning, NIPS 2012
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the analysis operator and synthesis dictionary learning problems
based on the the $\ell_1$ regularized sparse representation model. We reveal
the internal relations between the $\ell_1$-based analysis model and synthesis
model. We then introduce an approach to learn both analysis operator and
synthesis dictionary simultaneously by using a unified framework of bi-level
optimization. Our aim is to learn a meaningful operator (dictionary) such that
the minimum energy solution of the analysis (synthesis)-prior based model is as
close as possible to the ground-truth. We solve the bi-level optimization
problem using the implicit differentiation technique. Moreover, we demonstrate
the effectiveness of our leaning approach by applying the learned analysis
operator (dictionary) to the image denoising task and comparing its performance
with state-of-the-art methods. Under this unified framework, we can compare the
performance of the two types of priors.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 17:49:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Yunjin",
""
],
[
"Pock",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Bischof",
"Horst",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.4107
|
Yunjin Chen
|
Yunjin Chen, Thomas Pock, Ren\'e Ranftl and Horst Bischof
|
Revisiting loss-specific training of filter-based MRFs for image
restoration
|
10 pages, 2 figures, appear at 35th German Conference, GCPR 2013,
Saarbr\"ucken, Germany, September 3-6, 2013. Proceedings
| null |
10.1007/978-3-642-40602-7_30
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is now well known that Markov random fields (MRFs) are particularly
effective for modeling image priors in low-level vision. Recent years have seen
the emergence of two main approaches for learning the parameters in MRFs: (1)
probabilistic learning using sampling-based algorithms and (2) loss-specific
training based on MAP estimate. After investigating existing training
approaches, it turns out that the performance of the loss-specific training has
been significantly underestimated in existing work. In this paper, we revisit
this approach and use techniques from bi-level optimization to solve it. We
show that we can get a substantial gain in the final performance by solving the
lower-level problem in the bi-level framework with high accuracy using our
newly proposed algorithm. As a result, our trained model is on par with highly
specialized image denoising algorithms and clearly outperforms
probabilistically trained MRF models. Our findings suggest that for the
loss-specific training scheme, solving the lower-level problem with higher
accuracy is beneficial. Our trained model comes along with the additional
advantage, that inference is extremely efficient. Our GPU-based implementation
takes less than 1s to produce state-of-the-art performance.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 17:58:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Yunjin",
""
],
[
"Pock",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Ranftl",
"René",
""
],
[
"Bischof",
"Horst",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4110
|
Kanti Aggarwal Dr.
|
K. M. Aggarwal and F. P. Keenan
|
Radiative rates for E1, E2, M1, and M2 transitions among the
3s$^2$3p$^5$, 3s3p$^6$, and 3s$^2$3p$^4$3d configurations of Cl-like W LVIII
|
Will appear in Can J. Phys. 92 (2014) xxx. Text 21 pages including 5
Tables
| null |
10.1139/cjp-2013-0681
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report calculations of energy levels, radiative decay rates, and lifetimes
for transitions among the 3s$^2$3p$^5$, 3s3p$^6$, and 3s$^2$3p$^4$3d
configurations of Cl-like W LVIII. The general-purpose relativistic atomic
structure package (GRASP) has been adopted for our calculations. Comparisons
are made with the most recent results of Mohan et al. [Can. J. Phys. {\bf 92}
(2014) xxx] and discrepancies in lifetimes are noted, up to four orders of
magnitude in some instances. Our energy levels are estimated to be accurate to
better than 0.5\%, whereas results for radiative rates and lifetimes should be
accurate to better than 20\%.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 18:07:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Aggarwal",
"K. M.",
""
],
[
"Keenan",
"F. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4111
|
Alexander Krupp
|
Alexander T. Krupp, Anita Gaj, Jonathan B. Balewski, Philipp
Ilzh\"ofer, Sebastian Hofferberth, Robert L\"ow, Tilman Pfau, Markus Kurz,
Peter Schmelcher
|
Alignment of D-state Rydberg molecules
|
10 pages and 8 figures including supplementary
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.143008
| null |
physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on the formation of ultralong-range Rydberg D-state molecules via
photoassociation in an ultracold cloud of rubidium atoms. By applying a
magnetic offset field on the order of 10 G and high resolution spectroscopy, we
are able to resolve individual rovibrational molecular states. A full theory,
using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation including s- and p-wave scattering,
reproduces the measured binding energies. The calculated molecular
wavefunctions show that in the experiment we can selectively excite stationary
molecular states with an extraordinary degree of alignment or anti-alignment
with respect to the magnetic field axis.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 18:08:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-15
|
[
[
"Krupp",
"Alexander T.",
""
],
[
"Gaj",
"Anita",
""
],
[
"Balewski",
"Jonathan B.",
""
],
[
"Ilzhöfer",
"Philipp",
""
],
[
"Hofferberth",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Löw",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Pfau",
"Tilman",
""
],
[
"Kurz",
"Markus",
""
],
[
"Schmelcher",
"Peter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4112
|
Yunjin Chen
|
Yunjin Chen, Ren\'e Ranftl and Thomas Pock
|
A bi-level view of inpainting - based image compression
|
8 pages, 4 figures, best paper award of CVWW 2014, Computer Vision
Winter Workshop, K\v{r}tiny, Czech Republic, 3-5th February 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Inpainting based image compression approaches, especially linear and
non-linear diffusion models, are an active research topic for lossy image
compression. The major challenge in these compression models is to find a small
set of descriptive supporting points, which allow for an accurate
reconstruction of the original image. It turns out in practice that this is a
challenging problem even for the simplest Laplacian interpolation model. In
this paper, we revisit the Laplacian interpolation compression model and
introduce two fast algorithms, namely successive preconditioning primal dual
algorithm and the recently proposed iPiano algorithm, to solve this problem
efficiently. Furthermore, we extend the Laplacian interpolation based
compression model to a more general form, which is based on principles from
bi-level optimization. We investigate two different variants of the Laplacian
model, namely biharmonic interpolation and smoothed Total Variation
regularization. Our numerical results show that significant improvements can be
obtained from the biharmonic interpolation model, and it can recover an image
with very high quality from only 5% pixels.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 18:10:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 9 May 2014 16:24:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-12
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Yunjin",
""
],
[
"Ranftl",
"René",
""
],
[
"Pock",
"Thomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4116
|
Stefano De Leo
|
Stefano De Leo, Gisele Ducati
|
The Snell law for quaternionic potentials
|
11 pages, 3 figures
|
Journal of Mathematical Physics 54,122109-9 (2013)
|
10.1063/1.4853895
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
By using the analogy between optics and quantum mechanics, we obtain the
Snell law for the planar motion of quantum particles in the presence of
quaternionic potentials.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 10:50:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"De Leo",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Ducati",
"Gisele",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4118
|
Alexander I. Lvovsky
|
A. I. Lvovsky
|
Squeezed light
|
v2: Some editing, typos fixed. Section in book: Photonics Volume 1:
Fundamentals of Photonics and Physics, pp. 121 - 164 Edited by D. Andrews
Wiley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, 2015
| null | null | null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The squeezed state of the electromagnetic field can be generated in many
nonlinear optical processes and finds a wide range of applications in quantum
information processing and quantum metrology. This article reviews the basic
properties of single-and dual-mode squeezed light states, methods of their
preparation and detection, as well as their quantum technology applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2014 17:53:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2016 18:34:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-07-29
|
[
[
"Lvovsky",
"A. I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4121
|
David Kleinhans
|
David Kleinhans
|
Towards a systematic characterization of the potential of demand side
management
|
15 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With an increasing share of electric energy produced from non-dispatchable
renewable sources both energy storage and demand side management might gain
tremendously in importance. While there has been significant progress in
general properties and technologies of energy storage, the systematic
characterization of features particular to demand side management such as its
intermittent, time-dependent potential seems to be lagging behind. As a
consequence, the development of efficient and sustainable strategies for demand
side management and its integration into large-scale energy system models are
impeded. This work introduces a novel framework for a systematic time-resolved
characterization of the potential for demand side management. It is based on
the specification of individual devices both with respect to their scheduled
demand and their potential of load shifting. On larger scales sector-specific
profiles can straightforwardly be taken into account. The potential for demand
side management is then specified in terms of size and capacity of an
equivalent storage device. This intermediate layer of abstraction isolates the
gross effects and opportunities of demand side management from questions
concerning the operation of individual devices, which eases the integration of
the results in existing schemes for the commitment of production units and
system models. The novel framework is applicable for conceptual or predictive
approaches and for real-time optimization and operation of energy systems
involving demand side management.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 08:24:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Kleinhans",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4125
|
Frederic Darboux
|
Olivier Delestre (JAD), Fr\'ed\'eric Darboux (USS), Francois James
(MAPMO), Carine Lucas (MAPMO), Christian Laguerre (MAPMO), Stephane Cordier
(MAPMO)
|
FullSWOF: A free software package for the simulation of shallow water
flows
|
38 pages
| null | null | null |
math.AP math.NA physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Numerical simulations of flows are required for numerous applications, and
are usually carried out using shallow water equations. We describe the FullSWOF
software which is based on up-to-date finite volume methods and well-balanced
schemes to solve this kind of equations. It consists of a set of open source
C++ codes, freely available to the community, easy to use, and open for further
development. Several features make FullSWOF particularly suitable for
applications in hydrology: small water heights and wet-dry transitions are
robustly handled, rainfall and infiltration are incorporated, and data from
grid-based digital topographies can be used directly. A detailed mathematical
description is given here, and the capabilities of FullSWOF are illustrated
based on analytic solutions and datasets of real cases. The codes, available in
1D and 2D versions, have been validated on a large set of benchmark cases,
which are available together with the download information and documentation at
http://www.univ-orleans.fr/mapmo/soft/FullSWOF/.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 18:49:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 27 May 2015 08:22:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-28
|
[
[
"Delestre",
"Olivier",
"",
"JAD"
],
[
"Darboux",
"Frédéric",
"",
"USS"
],
[
"James",
"Francois",
"",
"MAPMO"
],
[
"Lucas",
"Carine",
"",
"MAPMO"
],
[
"Laguerre",
"Christian",
"",
"MAPMO"
],
[
"Cordier",
"Stephane",
"",
"MAPMO"
]
] |
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] |
1401.4126
|
Alberto Montina
|
Alberto Montina, Stefan Wolf
|
Lower bounds on the communication complexity of two-party (quantum)
processes
|
Conference version. A more extensive version with more details will
be available soon
| null | null | null |
quant-ph cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The process of state preparation, its transmission and subsequent measurement
can be classically simulated through the communication of some amount of
classical information. Recently, we proved that the minimal communication cost
is the minimum of a convex functional over a space of suitable probability
distributions. It is now proved that this optimization problem is the dual of a
geometric programming maximization problem, which displays some appealing
properties. First, the number of variables grows linearly with the input size.
Second, the objective function is linear in the input parameters and the
variables. Finally, the constraints do not depend on the input parameters.
These properties imply that, once a feasible point is found, the computation of
a lower bound on the communication cost in any two-party process is linearly
complex. The studied scenario goes beyond quantum processes and includes the
communication complexity scenario introduced by Yao. We illustrate the method
by analytically deriving some non-trivial lower bounds. Finally, we conjecture
the lower bound $n 2^n$ for a noiseless quantum channel with capacity $n$
qubits. This bound can have an interesting consequence in the context of the
recent quantum-foundational debate on the reality of the quantum state.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 18:50:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Montina",
"Alberto",
""
],
[
"Wolf",
"Stefan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4127
|
Emanuel Diamant
|
Emanuel Diamant
|
Cognitive Robotics: for never was a story of more woe than this
| null | null | null | null |
cs.RO cs.CY q-bio.NC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We are now on the verge of the next technical revolution - robots are going
to invade our lives. However, to interact with humans or to be incorporated
into a human "collective" robots have to be provided with some human-like
cognitive abilities. What does it mean? - nobody knows. But robotics research
communities are trying hard to find out a way to cope with this problem.
Meanwhile, despite abundant funding these efforts did not lead to any
meaningful result (only in Europe, only in the past ten years, Cognitive
Robotics research funding has reached a ceiling of 1.39 billion euros). In the
next ten years, a similar budget is going to be spent to tackle the Cognitive
Robotics problems in the frame of the Human Brain Project. There is no reason
to expect that this time the result will be different. I would like to try to
explain why I'm so unhappy about this.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 13:05:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 12 Jul 2014 04:40:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 19 Jul 2014 18:32:34 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-22
|
[
[
"Diamant",
"Emanuel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4128
|
Charles-Henri Cappelaere
|
Charles-Henri Cappelaere, R. Dubois, P. Roussel, G. Dreyfus
|
Towards the selection of patients requiring ICD implantation by
automatic classification from Holter monitoring indices
|
Computing in Cardiology, Saragosse : Espagne (2013)
| null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The purpose of this study is to optimize the selection of prophylactic
cardioverter defibrillator implantation candidates. Currently, the main
criterion for implantation is a low Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
whose specificity is relatively poor. We designed two classifiers aimed to
predict, from long term ECG recordings (Holter), whether a low-LVEF patient is
likely or not to undergo ventricular arrhythmia in the next six months. One
classifier is a single hidden layer neural network whose variables are the most
relevant features extracted from Holter recordings, and the other classifier
has a structure that capitalizes on the physiological decomposition of the
arrhythmogenic factors into three disjoint groups: the myocardial substrate,
the triggers and the autonomic nervous system (ANS). In this ad hoc network,
the features were assigned to each group; one neural network classifier per
group was designed and its complexity was optimized. The outputs of the
classifiers were fed to a single neuron that provided the required probability
estimate. The latter was thresholded for final discrimination A dataset
composed of 186 pre-implantation 30-mn Holter recordings of patients equipped
with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in primary prevention was
used in order to design and test this classifier. 44 out of 186 patients
underwent at least one treated ventricular arrhythmia during the six-month
follow-up period. Performances of the designed classifier were evaluated using
a cross-test strategy that consists in splitting the database into several
combinations of a training set and a test set. The average arrhythmia
prediction performances of the ad-hoc classifier are NPV = 77% $\pm$ 13% and
PPV = 31% $\pm$ 19% (Negative Predictive Value $\pm$ std, Positive Predictive
Value $\pm$ std). According to our study, improving prophylactic
ICD-implantation candidate selection by automatic classification from ECG
features may be possible, but the availability of a sizable dataset appears to
be essential to decrease the number of False Negatives.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 18:54:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Cappelaere",
"Charles-Henri",
""
],
[
"Dubois",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Roussel",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Dreyfus",
"G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4130
|
Stefan Kiefer
|
R\'emi Bonnet and Stefan Kiefer and Anthony W. Lin
|
Analysis of Probabilistic Basic Parallel Processes
|
This is the technical report for a FoSSaCS'14 paper
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Basic Parallel Processes (BPPs) are a well-known subclass of Petri Nets. They
are the simplest common model of concurrent programs that allows unbounded
spawning of processes. In the probabilistic version of BPPs, every process
generates other processes according to a probability distribution. We study the
decidability and complexity of fundamental qualitative problems over
probabilistic BPPs -- in particular reachability with probability 1 of
different classes of target sets (e.g. upward-closed sets). Our results concern
both the Markov-chain model, where processes are scheduled randomly, and the
MDP model, where processes are picked by a scheduler.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 18:56:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Bonnet",
"Rémi",
""
],
[
"Kiefer",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Anthony W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4134
|
Diogo Pratas
|
Diogo Pratas and Armando J. Pinho
|
A conditional compression distance that unveils insights of the genomic
evolution
|
Full version of DCC 2014 paper "A conditional compression distance
that unveils insights of the genomic evolution"
| null | null | null |
q-bio.GN cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a compression-based distance for genomic sequences. Instead of
using the usual conjoint information content, as in the classical Normalized
Compression Distance (NCD), it uses the conditional information content. To
compute this Normalized Conditional Compression Distance (NCCD), we need a
normal conditional compressor, that we built using a mixture of static and
dynamic finite-context models. Using this approach, we measured chromosomal
distances between Hominidae primates and also between Muroidea (rat and mouse),
observing several insights of evolution that so far have not been reported in
the literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 19:17:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Pratas",
"Diogo",
""
],
[
"Pinho",
"Armando J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4140
|
Joachim Mathiesen
|
Joachim Mathiesen, Luiza Angheluta, Mogens H. Jensen
|
Statistics of co-occurring keywords on Twitter
|
13 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Online social media such as the micro-blogging site Twitter has become a rich
source of real-time data on online human behaviors. Here we analyze the
occurrence and co-occurrence frequency of keywords in user posts on Twitter.
From the occurrence rate of major international brand names, we provide
examples on predictions of brand-user behaviors. From the co-occurrence rates,
we further analyze the user-perceived relationships between international brand
names and construct the corresponding relationship networks. In general the
user activity on Twitter is highly intermittent and we show that the occurrence
rate of brand names forms a highly correlated time signal.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 19:40:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Mathiesen",
"Joachim",
""
],
[
"Angheluta",
"Luiza",
""
],
[
"Jensen",
"Mogens H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4143
|
Sunho Park
|
Sunho Park, TaeHyun Hwang, Seungjin Choi
|
Convex Optimization for Binary Classifier Aggregation in Multiclass
Problems
|
Appeared in Proceedings of the 2014 SIAM International Conference on
Data Mining (SDM 2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Multiclass problems are often decomposed into multiple binary problems that
are solved by individual binary classifiers whose results are integrated into a
final answer. Various methods, including all-pairs (APs), one-versus-all (OVA),
and error correcting output code (ECOC), have been studied, to decompose
multiclass problems into binary problems. However, little study has been made
to optimally aggregate binary problems to determine a final answer to the
multiclass problem. In this paper we present a convex optimization method for
an optimal aggregation of binary classifiers to estimate class membership
probabilities in multiclass problems. We model the class membership probability
as a softmax function which takes a conic combination of discrepancies induced
by individual binary classifiers, as an input. With this model, we formulate
the regularized maximum likelihood estimation as a convex optimization problem,
which is solved by the primal-dual interior point method. Connections of our
method to large margin classifiers are presented, showing that the large margin
formulation can be considered as a limiting case of our convex formulation.
Numerical experiments on synthetic and real-world data sets demonstrate that
our method outperforms existing aggregation methods as well as direct methods,
in terms of the classification accuracy and the quality of class membership
probability estimates.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 19:49:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Park",
"Sunho",
""
],
[
"Hwang",
"TaeHyun",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"Seungjin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4144
|
Yves Moinard
|
Philippe Besnard (INRIA - IRISA, IRIT), Marie-Odile Cordier (INRIA -
IRISA, UR1), Yves Moinard (INRIA - IRISA)
|
Arguments using ontological and causal knowledge
| null |
JIAF 2013 (Septi\`emes Journ\'ees de l'Intelligence Artificielle
Fondamentale) (2013) 41-48
| null | null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate an approach to reasoning about causes through argumentation.
We consider a causal model for a physical system, and look for arguments about
facts. Some arguments are meant to provide explanations of facts whereas some
challenge these explanations and so on. At the root of argumentation here, are
causal links ({A_1, ... ,A_n} causes B) and ontological links (o_1 is_a o_2).
We present a system that provides a candidate explanation ({A_1, ... ,A_n}
explains {B_1, ... ,B_m}) by resorting to an underlying causal link
substantiated with appropriate ontological links. Argumentation is then at work
from these various explaining links. A case study is developed: a severe storm
Xynthia that devastated part of France in 2010, with an unaccountably high
number of casualties.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 19:49:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Besnard",
"Philippe",
"",
"INRIA - IRISA, IRIT"
],
[
"Cordier",
"Marie-Odile",
"",
"INRIA -\n IRISA, UR1"
],
[
"Moinard",
"Yves",
"",
"INRIA - IRISA"
]
] |
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] |
1401.4147
|
Sergiy Vorobyov A.
|
Mohammed F. A. Ahmed, Sergiy A. Vorobyov
|
Simple Semi-Distributed Lifetime Maximizing Strategy via Power
Allocation in Collaborative Beamforming for Wireless Sensor Networks
|
27 pages, 11 figures, Finished in March 2011, Unpublished
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Energy-efficient communication is an important issue in wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) consisting of large number of energy-constrained sensor nodes.
Indeed, sensor nodes have different energy budgets assigned to data
transmission at individual nodes. Therefore, without energy-aware transmission
schemes, energy can deplete from sensor nodes with smaller energy budget faster
than from the rest of the sensor nodes in WSNs. This reduces the coverage area
as well as the lifetime of WSNs. Collaborative beamforming (CB) has been
proposed originally to achieve directional gain, however, it also inherently
distributes the corresponding energy consumption over the collaborative sensor
nodes. In fact, CB can be seen as a physical layer solution (versus the media
access control/network layer solution) to balance the lifetimes of individual
sensor nodes and extend the lifetime of the whole WSN. However, the
introduction of energy-aware CB schemes is critical for extending the WSNs
lifetime.
In this paper, CB with power allocation (CB-PA) is developed to extend the
lifetime of a cluster of collaborative sensor nodes by balancing the individual
sensor node lifetimes. A novel strategy is proposed to utilize the residual
energy information available at each sensor node. It adjusts the energy
consumption rate at each sensor node while achieving the required average
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination. It is a semi-distributed
strategy and it maintains average SNR. Different factors affecting the energy
consumption are studied as well. Simulation results show that CB-PA outperforms
CB with Equal Power Allocation (CB-EPA) in terms of extending the lifetime of a
cluster of collaborative nodes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 19:54:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Ahmed",
"Mohammed F. A.",
""
],
[
"Vorobyov",
"Sergiy A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4151
|
Steve Schneider
|
Chris Culnane and Steve Schneider
|
A Peered Bulletin Board for Robust Use in Verifiable Voting Systems
|
49 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Web Bulletin Board (WBB) is a key component of verifiable election
systems. It is used in the context of election verification to publish evidence
of voting and tallying that voters and officials can check, and where
challenges can be launched in the event of malfeasance. In practice, the
election authority has responsibility for implementing the web bulletin board
correctly and reliably, and will wish to ensure that it behaves correctly even
in the presence of failures and attacks. To ensure robustness, an
implementation will typically use a number of peers to be able to provide a
correct service even when some peers go down or behave dishonestly. In this
paper we propose a new protocol to implement such a Web Bulletin Board,
motivated by the needs of the vVote verifiable voting system. Using a
distributed algorithm increases the complexity of the protocol and requires
careful reasoning in order to establish correctness. Here we use the Event-B
modelling and refinement approach to establish correctness of the peered design
against an idealised specification of the bulletin board behaviour. In
particular we show that for n peers, a threshold of t > 2n/3 peers behaving
correctly is sufficient to ensure correct behaviour of the bulletin board
distributed design. The algorithm also behaves correctly even if honest or
dishonest peers temporarily drop out of the protocol and then return. The
verification approach also establishes that the protocols used within the
bulletin board do not interfere with each other. This is the first time a
peered web bulletin board suite of protocols has been formally verified.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 20:11:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Culnane",
"Chris",
""
],
[
"Schneider",
"Steve",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4156
|
Mark Saffman
|
J. Miao, J. Hostetter, G. Stratis, and M. Saffman
|
Magneto-Optical Trapping of Holmium Atoms
|
5 figures, v2: numerical values in Table I corrected, v3: metastable
decay rate value revised, v4: minor changes and eq. (2) corrected for Holmium
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 041401 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.041401
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate sub-Doppler laser cooling and magneto-optical trapping of the
rare earth element Holmium. Atoms are loaded from an atomic beam source and
captured in six-beam $\sigma_+ - \sigma_-$ molasses using a strong $J=15/2
\leftrightarrow J=17/2$ cycling transition at $\lambda=410.5 \rm nm$. Due to
the small difference in hyperfine splittings and Land\'e $g$-factors in the
lower and upper levels of the cooling transition the MOT is self-repumped
without additional repump light, and deep sub-Doppler cooling is achieved with
the magnetic trap turned on. We measure the leakage out of the cycling
transition to metastable states and find a branching ratio $\sim 10^{-5}$ which
is adequate for state resolved measurements on hyperfine encoded qubits.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 20:39:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 20:06:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 20:39:56 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 15:58:30 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-07-26
|
[
[
"Miao",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Hostetter",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Stratis",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Saffman",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4158
|
Tom Froese
|
Tom Froese, Hiroyuki Iizuka and Takashi Ikegami
|
Embodied social interaction constitutes social cognition in pairs of
humans: A minimalist virtual reality experiment
|
10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
|
Froese, T., Iizuka, H. & Ikegami, T. Embodied social interaction
constitutes social cognition in pairs of humans: A minimalist virtual reality
experiment. Sci. Rep. 4, 3672; DOI:10.1038/srep03672 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep03672
| null |
nlin.AO cs.HC cs.MA
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Scientists have traditionally limited the mechanisms of social cognition to
one brain, but recent approaches claim that interaction also realizes cognitive
work. Experiments under constrained virtual settings revealed that interaction
dynamics implicitly guide social cognition. Here we show that embodied social
interaction can be constitutive of agency detection and of experiencing
another`s presence. Pairs of participants moved their "avatars" along an
invisible virtual line and could make haptic contact with three identical
objects, two of which embodied the other`s motions, but only one, the other`s
avatar, also embodied the other`s contact sensor and thereby enabled responsive
interaction. Co-regulated interactions were significantly correlated with
identifications of the other`s avatar and reports of the clearest awareness of
the other`s presence. These results challenge folk psychological notions about
the boundaries of mind, but make sense from evolutionary and developmental
perspectives: an extendible mind can offload cognitive work into its
environment.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 20:42:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Froese",
"Tom",
""
],
[
"Iizuka",
"Hiroyuki",
""
],
[
"Ikegami",
"Takashi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4161
|
Mark Wilde
|
Bhaskar Roy Bardhan, Raul Garcia-Patron, Mark M. Wilde, and Andreas
Winter
|
Strong converse for the classical capacity of optical quantum
communication channels
|
15 pages, final version accepted into IEEE Transactions on
Information Theory. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1312.3287
|
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 61, no. 4, pages
1842-1850, April 2015
|
10.1109/TIT.2015.2403840
| null |
quant-ph cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We establish the classical capacity of optical quantum channels as a sharp
transition between two regimes---one which is an error-free regime for
communication rates below the capacity, and the other in which the probability
of correctly decoding a classical message converges exponentially fast to zero
if the communication rate exceeds the classical capacity. This result is
obtained by proving a strong converse theorem for the classical capacity of all
phase-insensitive bosonic Gaussian channels, a well-established model of
optical quantum communication channels, such as lossy optical fibers, amplifier
and free-space communication. The theorem holds under a particular
photon-number occupation constraint, which we describe in detail in the paper.
Our result bolsters the understanding of the classical capacity of these
channels and opens the path to applications, such as proving the security of
noisy quantum storage models of cryptography with optical links.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 20:49:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 23 Mar 2014 01:34:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Feb 2015 00:21:52 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-03-17
|
[
[
"Bardhan",
"Bhaskar Roy",
""
],
[
"Garcia-Patron",
"Raul",
""
],
[
"Wilde",
"Mark M.",
""
],
[
"Winter",
"Andreas",
""
]
] |
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-0.11504747718572617,
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] |
1401.4163
|
Patrick Blonigan
|
Patrick Blonigan, Steven Gomez, Qiqi Wang
|
Least Squares Shadowing for Sensitivity Analysis of Turbulent Fluid
Flows
|
Presented at AIAA Scitech 2014
| null | null |
AIAA-2014-1426
|
physics.comp-ph math.DS nlin.CD physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Computational methods for sensitivity analysis are invaluable tools for
aerodynamics research and engineering design. However, traditional sensitivity
analysis methods break down when applied to long-time averaged quantities in
turbulent fluid flow fields, specifically those obtained using high-fidelity
turbulence simulations. This is because of a number of dynamical properties of
turbulent and chaotic fluid flows, most importantly high sensitivity of the
initial value problem, popularly known as the "butterfly effect".
The recently developed least squares shadowing (LSS) method avoids the issues
encountered by traditional sensitivity analysis methods by approximating the
"shadow trajectory" in phase space, avoiding the high sensitivity of the
initial value problem. The following paper discusses how the least squares
problem associated with LSS is solved. Two methods are presented and are
demonstrated on a simulation of homogeneous isotropic turbulence and the
Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS) equation, a 4th order chaotic partial differential
equation. We find that while LSS computes fairly accurate gradients, faster,
more efficient linear solvers are needed to apply both LSS methods presented in
this paper to larger simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 20:51:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-17
|
[
[
"Blonigan",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Gomez",
"Steven",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Qiqi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4165
|
Kevin Leung
|
Kevin Leung, Susan B. Rempe, Michael E. Foster, Yuguang Ma, Julibeth
M. Martinez del la Hoz, Na Sai, and Perla B. Balbuena
|
Modeling Electrochemical Decomposition of Fluoroethylene Carbonate on
Silicon Anode Surfaces in Lithium Ion Batteries
|
31 pages, 10 figures. We apologize for the poor quality of the
composite figures, the result of being forced to use pdf formats for figures
|
Journal of the Electrochemical Society 161(1) A1-A9 (2014)
|
10.1149/2.092401jes
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) shows promise as an electrolyte additive for
improving passivating solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) films on silicon
anodes used in lithium ion batteries (LIB). We apply density functional theory
(DFT), ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD), and quantum chemistry techniques to
examine excess-electron-induced FEC molecular decomposition mechanisms that
lead to FEC-modified SEI. We consider one- and two-electron reactions using
cluster models and explicit interfaces between liquid electrolyte and model
Li(x)Si(y) surfaces, respectively. FEC is found to exhibit more varied reaction
pathways than unsubstituted ethylene carbonate. The initial bond-breaking
events and products of one- and two-electron reactions are qualitatively
similar, with a fluoride ion detached in both cases. However, most one-electron
products are charge-neutral, not anionic, and may not coalesce to form
effective Li+-conducting SEI unless they are further reduced or take part in
other reactions. The implications of these reactions to silicon-anode based LIB
are discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 00:33:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Leung",
"Kevin",
""
],
[
"Rempe",
"Susan B.",
""
],
[
"Foster",
"Michael E.",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Yuguang",
""
],
[
"del la Hoz",
"Julibeth M. Martinez",
""
],
[
"Sai",
"Na",
""
],
[
"Balbuena",
"Perla B.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.4166
|
Lianlin Li Dr
|
Lianlin Li, Fang Li, Tie Jun Cui
|
Far-field subwavelength imaging from a single broadband antenna in
combined with strongly disordered medium
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.3810
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The far-field subwavlength imaging is a challenging issue. In this letter we
demonstrate numerically that the far-field subwavelength imaging of weakly
scattering objects can be obtained by processing the data acquired by a single
antenna, which benefits from the use of the strongly disordered medium. A
mathematical model has been proposed for solving such problem based on the idea
of sparse reconstruction. Moreover, this study leads to an important conclusion
that the strongly disordered medium can serves as an efficient apparatus for
the single-antenna compressive measurement, which shifts the complexity of
devising compressive sensing (CS) hardware from the design, fabrication and
electronic control. The proposed method and associated results can find
applications in several imaging disciplines, such as optics, THz, RF or
ultrasound imaging.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 02:07:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Li",
"Lianlin",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Fang",
""
],
[
"Cui",
"Tie Jun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4177
|
Andrey Beresnyak R
|
Andrey Beresnyak
|
Spectra of strong MHD Turbulence from high-resolution simulations
|
4 pages, 3 figures
| null |
10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L20
| null |
astro-ph.GA physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is a ubiquitous phenomenon in solar physics,
plasma physics and astrophysics and governs many properties of the flows of
well-conductive fluids. Recently, conflicting spectral slopes for the inertial
range of MHD turbulence has been reported by different groups. Varying spectral
shapes from earlier simulations hinted at a wider spectral locality of MHD,
which necessitated higher resolution simulations and careful and rigorous
numerical analysis. In this Letter we present two groups of simulations with
resolution up to 4096^3 that are numerically well-resolved and has been
analyzed with exact and well-tested method of scaling study. Our results from
both simulation groups indicate that the power spectral slope for all
energy-related quantities, such as total energy and residual energy are around
-1.7, close to Kolmogorov's -5/3. This suggests that residual energy is the
constant fraction, 0.15+-0.03 of the total energy and that in asymptotic regime
magnetic and kinetic spectra have the same scaling. The -1.5 slope for energy
and -2 slope for residual energy suggested by other groups seems to be
completely inconsistent with numerics.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 21:01:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Beresnyak",
"Andrey",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4184
|
Chi Xiong
|
Chi Xiong, Wolfram H. P. Pernice, Joseph H. Ngai, James W. Reiner,
Divine Kumah, Frederick J. Walker, Charles H. Ahn and Hong X. Tang
|
Active silicon integrated nanophotonics: ferroelectric BaTiO3 devices
| null |
Nano Lett., 2014, 14 (3), pp 1419-1425
|
10.1021/nl404513p
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The integration of complex oxides on silicon presents opportunities to extend
and enhance silicon technology with novel electronic, magnetic, and photonic
properties. Among these materials, barium titanate (BaTiO3) is a particularly
strong ferroelectric perovskite oxide with attractive dielectric and
electro-optic properties. Here we demonstrate nanophotonic circuits
incorporating ferroelectric BaTiO3 thin films on the ubiquitous
silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. We grow epitaxial, single-crystalline
BaTiO3 directly on SOI and engineer integrated waveguide structures that
simultaneously confine light and an RF electric field in the BaTiO3 layer.
Using on-chip photonic interferometers, we extract a large effective Pockels
coefficient of 213 plus minus 49 pm/V, a value more than six times larger than
found in commercial optical modulators based on lithium niobate. The
monolithically integrated BaTiO3 optical modulators show modulation bandwidth
in the gigahertz regime, which is promising for broadband applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 21:13:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 16:50:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-08-29
|
[
[
"Xiong",
"Chi",
""
],
[
"Pernice",
"Wolfram H. P.",
""
],
[
"Ngai",
"Joseph H.",
""
],
[
"Reiner",
"James W.",
""
],
[
"Kumah",
"Divine",
""
],
[
"Walker",
"Frederick J.",
""
],
[
"Ahn",
"Charles H.",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Hong X.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4187
|
Michael Courtney
|
Elya R. Courtney and Michael W. Courtney
|
Gyroscopic Stability of Open Tipped Match Style Rifle Bullets
|
This article draws from arXiv:1309.5039 in the introduction,
background, and experimental method. 8 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.pop-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Earlier work has produced formulas for predicting stability of rifle bullets
of near uniform density and also for plastic-tipped rifle bullets. These
formulas have been shown to be accurate within 5%. However, the original Miller
stability formula for metal bullets of near uniform density underestimates the
stability of match style open tipped rifle bullets having a significant empty
volume in the tip. This paper presents a new formula for accurately estimating
the stability of these open tipped match style rifle bullets from parameters
easily obtained such as the bullet mass, length, and depth of the empty space
in the tip. The formula is tested by observations of whether bullets tumble and
by measuring the aerodynamic drag vs. predicted stability of several bullets
over a range of stabilities. In addition to confirmation in several test cases
with original firing data, the new stability formula is validated by comparison
with BRL spark range stability data for the 168 grain Sierra International in
.308 to an accuracy of 2% for supersonic velocities (> M1.2).
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 21:39:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Oct 2014 10:16:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-17
|
[
[
"Courtney",
"Elya R.",
""
],
[
"Courtney",
"Michael W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4189
|
Jinfeng Du
|
Jinfeng Du, Muriel Medard, Ming Xiao and Mikael Skoglund
|
Scalable Capacity Bounding Models for Wireless Networks
|
Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The framework of network equivalence theory developed by Koetter et al.
introduces a notion of channel emulation to construct noiseless networks as
upper (resp. lower) bounding models, which can be used to calculate the outer
(resp. inner) bounds for the capacity region of the original noisy network.
Based on the network equivalence framework, this paper presents scalable upper
and lower bounding models for wireless networks with potentially many nodes. A
channel decoupling method is proposed to decompose wireless networks into
decoupled multiple-access channels (MACs) and broadcast channels (BCs). The
upper bounding model, consisting of only point-to-point bit pipes, is
constructed by firstly extending the "one-shot" upper bounding models developed
by Calmon et al. and then integrating them with network equivalence tools. The
lower bounding model, consisting of both point-to-point and point-to-points bit
pipes, is constructed based on a two-step update of the lower bounding models
to incorporate the broadcast nature of wireless transmission. The main
advantages of the proposed methods are their simplicity and the fact that they
can be extended easily to large networks with a complexity that grows linearly
with the number of nodes. It is demonstrated that the resulting upper and lower
bounds can approach the capacity in some setups.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 21:58:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2015 17:57:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-10-01
|
[
[
"Du",
"Jinfeng",
""
],
[
"Medard",
"Muriel",
""
],
[
"Xiao",
"Ming",
""
],
[
"Skoglund",
"Mikael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4198
|
Aleksandar Donev
|
S. Delong and F. Balboa Usabiaga and R. Delgado-Buscalioni and B. E.
Griffith and A. Donev
|
Brownian Dynamics without Green's Functions
|
For software see https://github.com/stochasticHydroTools/MixingIBAMR
This version is updated relative to journal version with some fixes and an
updated Figs. 1 and 4 and Table 1 to show latest boundary condition
capabilities of the IBAMR code
|
J. Chem. Phys., 140, 134110, 2014
|
10.1063/1.4869866
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a Fluctuating Immersed Boundary (FIB) method for performing
Brownian dynamics simulations of confined particle suspensions. Unlike
traditional methods which employ analytical Green's functions for Stokes flow
in the confined geometry, the FIB method uses a fluctuating finite-volume
Stokes solver to generate the action of the response functions "on the fly".
Importantly, we demonstrate that both the deterministic terms necessary to
capture the hydrodynamic interactions among the suspended particles, as well as
the stochastic terms necessary to generate the hydrodynamically-correlated
Brownian motion, can be generated by solving the steady Stokes equations
numerically only once per time step. This is accomplished by including a
stochastic contribution to the stress tensor in the fluid equations consistent
with fluctuating hydrodynamics. We develop novel temporal integrators that
account for the multiplicative nature of the noise in the equations of Brownian
dynamics and the strong dependence of the mobility on the configuration for
confined systems. Notably, we propose a random finite difference approach to
approximating the stochastic drift proportional to the divergence of the
configuration-dependent mobility matrix. Through comparisons with analytical
and existing computational results, we numerically demonstrate the ability of
the FIB method to accurately capture both the static (equilibrium) and dynamic
properties of interacting particles in flow.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 23:32:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 19:17:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 27 May 2015 18:33:54 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 26 Jun 2015 18:53:38 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-06-29
|
[
[
"Delong",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Usabiaga",
"F. Balboa",
""
],
[
"Delgado-Buscalioni",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Griffith",
"B. E.",
""
],
[
"Donev",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
Brownian Dynamics without Green's Functions
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.4198v4
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.4198v4.pdf
|
https://github.com/fbusabiaga/fluam
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/brownian-dynamics-without-greens-functions
|
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] |
1401.4200
|
Yongxiang Huang
|
H.S. Tan, Y.X. Huang, and Jianping Meng
|
Hilbert Statistics of Vorticity Scaling in Two-Dimensional Turbulence
|
13 pages with 10 figures
|
Physics of Fluids, 26, 015106 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4861068
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, the scaling property of the inverse energy cascade and forward
enstrophy cascade of the vorticity filed $\omega(x,y)$ in two-dimensional (2D)
turbulence is analyzed. This is accomplished by applying a Hilbert-based
technique, namely Hilbert-Huang Transform, to a vorticity field obtained from a
$8192^2$ grid-points direct numerical simulation of the 2D turbulence with a
forcing scale $k_f=100$ and an Ekman friction. The measured joint probability
density function $p(C,k)$ of mode $C_i(x)$ of the vorticity $\omega$ and
instantaneous wavenumber $k(x)$ is separated by the forcing scale $k_f$ into
two parts, which corresponding to the inverse energy cascade and the forward
enstrophy cascade. It is found that all conditional pdf $p(C\vert k)$ at given
wavenumber $k$ has an exponential tail. In the inverse energy cascade, the
shape of $p(C\vert k)$ does collapse with each other, indicating a
nonintermittent cascade. The measured scaling exponent $\zeta_{\omega}^I(q)$ is
linear with the statistical order $q$, i.e., $\zeta_{\omega}^I(q)=-q/3$,
confirming the nonintermittent cascade process.
In the forward enstrophy cascade, the core part of $p(C\vert k)$ is changing
with wavenumber $k$, indicating an intermittent forward cascade.
The measured scaling exponent $\zeta_{\omega}^F(q)$ is nonlinear with $q$ and
can be described very well by a log-Poisson fitting:
$\zeta_{\omega}^F(q)=\frac{1}{3}q+0.45\left(1-0.43^{q}\right)$. However, the
extracted vorticity scaling exponents $\zeta_{\omega}(q)$ for both inverse
energy cascade and forward enstrophy cascade are not consistent with
Kraichnan\rq{}s theory prediction. New theory for the vorticity field in 2D
turbulence is required to interpret the observed scaling behavior.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 23:38:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Tan",
"H. S.",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Y. X.",
""
],
[
"Meng",
"Jianping",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4201
|
Yongxiang Huang
|
Y.X. Huang and Francois G. Schmitt
|
Time dependent intrinsic correlation analysis of temperature and
dissolved oxygen time series using empirical mode decomposition
|
35 pages with 22 figures
|
Journal of Marine Systems 130 (2014): 90-100
|
10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.06.007
| null |
physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the marine environment, many fields have fluctuations over a large range
of different spatial and temporal scales. These quantities can be nonlinear
\red{and} non-stationary, and often interact with each other. A good method to
study the multiple scale dynamics of such time series, and their correlations,
is needed. In this paper an application of an empirical mode decomposition
based time dependent intrinsic correlation, \red{of} two coastal oceanic time
series, temperature and dissolved oxygen (saturation percentage) is presented.
The two time series are recorded every 20 minutes \red{for} 7 years, from 2004
to 2011. The application of the Empirical Mode Decomposition on such time
series is illustrated, and the power spectra of the time series are estimated
using the Hilbert transform (Hilbert spectral analysis). Power-law regimes are
found with slopes of 1.33 for dissolved oxygen and 1.68 for temperature at high
frequencies (between 1.2 and 12 hours) \red{with} both close to 1.9 for lower
frequencies (time scales from 2 to 100 days). Moreover, the time evolution and
scale dependence of cross correlations between both series are considered. The
trends are perfectly anti-correlated. The modes of mean year 3 and 1 year have
also negative correlation, whereas higher frequency modes have a much smaller
correlation. The estimation of time-dependent intrinsic correlations helps to
show patterns of correlations at different scales, for different modes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 23:50:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Y. X.",
""
],
[
"Schmitt",
"Francois G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4203
|
Yongxiang Huang
|
Y.X. Huang and Francois G. Schmitt and Z.M. Lu and P. Fougairolles and
Y. Gagne and Y.L. Liu
|
Second order structure function in fully developed turbulence
|
8 pages with 9 figures
|
Physical Review E 82, 026319 (2010)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.82.026319
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We relate the second order structure function of a time series with the power
spectrum of the original variable, taking an assumption of statistical
stationarity. With this approach, we find that the structure function is
strongly influenced by the large scales. The large scale contribution and the
contribution range are respectively 79% and 1.4 decades for a Kolmogorov -5/3
power spectrum. We show numerically that a single scale influence range, over
smaller scales is about 2 decades. We argue that the structure function is not
a good method to extract the scaling exponents when the data possess large
energetic scales. An alternative methodology, the arbitrary order Hilbert
spectral analysis which may constrain this influence within 0.3 decade, is
proposed to characterize the {scaling} property directly in an
amplitude-frequency space. An analysis of passive scalar (temperature)
turbulence time series is presented to show the influence of large scale
structures in real turbulence, and the efficiency of the Hilbert-based
methodology. The corresponding scaling exponents $\zeta_{\theta}(q)$ provided
by the Hilbert-based approach indicate that the passive scalar turbulence field
may be less intermittent than what was previously believed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 23:58:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Y. X.",
""
],
[
"Schmitt",
"Francois G.",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Z. M.",
""
],
[
"Fougairolles",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Gagne",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Y. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4205
|
Maria Kalimeri
|
Maria Kalimeri, Vassilios Constantoudis, Constantinos Papadimitriou,
Kostantinos Karamanos, Fotis K. Diakonos and Haris Papageorgiou
|
Entropy analysis of word-length series of natural language texts:
Effects of text language and genre
|
9 pages, 7 figures
|
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 22, 1250223,
(2012)
|
10.1142/S0218127412502239
| null |
cs.CL physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We estimate the $n$-gram entropies of natural language texts in word-length
representation and find that these are sensitive to text language and genre. We
attribute this sensitivity to changes in the probability distribution of the
lengths of single words and emphasize the crucial role of the uniformity of
probabilities of having words with length between five and ten. Furthermore,
comparison with the entropies of shuffled data reveals the impact of word
length correlations on the estimated $n$-gram entropies.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 00:00:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Kalimeri",
"Maria",
""
],
[
"Constantoudis",
"Vassilios",
""
],
[
"Papadimitriou",
"Constantinos",
""
],
[
"Karamanos",
"Kostantinos",
""
],
[
"Diakonos",
"Fotis K.",
""
],
[
"Papageorgiou",
"Haris",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4207
|
Yongxiang Huang
|
Y.X. Huang and Francois G. Schmitt and Q. Zhou and X. Qiu and X.D.
Shang and Z.M. Lu and and Y.L. Liu
|
Scaling of maximum probability density functions of velocity and
temperature increments in turbulent systems
|
25 pages with 10 figures
|
Physics of Fluids, 23, 125101 (2011)
|
10.1063/1.3662439
| null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we introduce a new way to estimate the scaling parameter of a
self-similar process by considering the maximum probability density function
(pdf) of tis increments. We prove this for $H$-self-similar processes in
general and experimentally investigate it for turbulent velocity and
temperature increments. We consider turbulent velocity database from an
experimental homogeneous and nearly isotropic turbulent channel flow, and
temperature data set obtained near the sidewall of a Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard
convection cell, where the turbulent flow is driven by buoyancy. For the former
database, it is found that the maximum value of increment pdf $p_{\max}(\tau)$
is in a good agreement with lognormal distribution. We also obtain a scaling
exponent $\alpha\simeq 0.37$, which is consistent with the scaling exponent for
the first-order structure function reported in other studies. For the latter
one, we obtain a scaling exponent $\alpha_{\theta}\simeq0.33$. This index value
is consistent with the Kolmogorov-Obukhov-Corrsin scaling for passive scalar
turbulence, but different from the scaling exponent of the first-order
structure function that is found to be $\zeta_{\theta}(1)\simeq 0.19$, which is
in favor of Bolgiano-Obukhov scaling. A possible explanation for these results
is also given.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 00:12:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Y. X.",
""
],
[
"Schmitt",
"Francois G.",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Q.",
""
],
[
"Qiu",
"X.",
""
],
[
"Shang",
"X. D.",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Z. M.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"and Y. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4208
|
Joshua Spechler
|
John Cannarella and Joshua A. Spechler
|
Epidemiological modeling of online social network dynamics
|
11 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The last decade has seen the rise of immense online social networks (OSNs)
such as MySpace and Facebook. In this paper we use epidemiological models to
explain user adoption and abandonment of OSNs, where adoption is analogous to
infection and abandonment is analogous to recovery. We modify the traditional
SIR model of disease spread by incorporating infectious recovery dynamics such
that contact between a recovered and infected member of the population is
required for recovery. The proposed infectious recovery SIR model (irSIR model)
is validated using publicly available Google search query data for "MySpace" as
a case study of an OSN that has exhibited both adoption and abandonment phases.
The irSIR model is then applied to search query data for "Facebook," which is
just beginning to show the onset of an abandonment phase. Extrapolating the
best fit model into the future predicts a rapid decline in Facebook activity in
the next few years.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 00:14:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Cannarella",
"John",
""
],
[
"Spechler",
"Joshua A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
Epidemiological modeling of online social network dynamics
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.4208v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.4208v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/hmatejx/slashdot-ai-hype
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/epidemiological-modeling-of-online-social
|
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-0.10223802924156189,
0.020613469183444977,
0.06520513445138931,
-0.004522437695413828,
-0.0395241416990757,
0.013774346560239792,
0.0836130678653717,
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0.04922104999423027
] |
1401.4210
|
Yongxiang Huang
|
Y.X. Huang and Francois G. Schmitt
|
Lagrangian Cascade in Three-Dimensional Homogeneous and Isotropic
Turbulence
|
10 pages with 7 figures accepted for Journal of Fluid Mechanics as
Rapids
| null |
10.1017/jfm.2014.1
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work, the scaling statistics of the dissipation along Lagrangian
trajectories are investigated by using fluid tracer particles obtained from a
high resolution direct numerical simulation with $Re_{\lambda}=400$. Both the
energy dissipation rate $\epsilon$ and the local time averaged
$\epsilon_{\tau}$ agree rather well with the lognormal distribution hypothesis.
Several statistics are then examined. It is found that the autocorrelation
function $\rho(\tau)$ of $\ln(\epsilon(t))$ and variance $\sigma^2(\tau)$ of
$\ln(\epsilon_{\tau}(t))$ obey a log-law with scaling exponent
$\beta'=\beta=0.30$ compatible with the intermittency parameter $\mu=0.30$. The
$q$th-order moment of $\epsilon_{\tau}$ has a clear power-law on the inertial
range $10<\tau/\tau_{\eta}<100$. The measured scaling exponent $K_L(q)$ agrees
remarkably with $q-\zeta_L(2q)$ where $\zeta_L(2q)$ is the scaling exponent
estimated using the Hilbert methodology. All these results suggest that the
dissipation along Lagrangian trajectories could be modelled by a multiplicative
cascade.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 00:20:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Y. X.",
""
],
[
"Schmitt",
"Francois G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4211
|
Yongxiang Huang
|
Y. X. Huang and Francois G. Schmitt and Z. M. Lu and Y. L. Liu
|
An amplitude-frequency study of turbulent scaling intermittency using
Empirical Mode Decomposition and Hilbert Spectral Analysis
|
6 pages with 8 figures
|
Europhysics Letters 84 (2008) 40010
|
10.1209/0295-5075/84/40010
| null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Hilbert-Huang transform is a method that has been introduced recently to
decompose nonlinear, nonstationary time series into a sum of different modes,
each one having a characteristic frequency. Here we show the first successful
application of this approach to homogeneous turbulence time series. We
associate each mode to dissipation, inertial range and integral scales. We then
generalize this approach in order to characterize the scaling intermittency of
turbulence in the inertial range, in an amplitude-frequency space. The new
method is first validated using fractional Brownian motion simulations. We then
obtain a 2D amplitude-frequency representation of the pdf of turbulent
fluctuations with a scaling trend, and we show how multifractal exponents can
be retrieved using this approach. We also find that the log-Poisson
distribution fits the velocity amplitude pdf better than the lognormal
distribution.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 00:32:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Y. X.",
""
],
[
"Schmitt",
"Francois G.",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Z. M.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Y. L.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.4213
|
Yongxiang Huang
|
Y.X. Huang and F. G. Schmitt and Z.M. Lu and Y.L. Liu
|
Autocorrelation function of velocity increments time series in fully
developed turbulence
|
11 pages with 9 figures
|
Europhysics Letters 86 (2009) 40010
|
10.1209/0295-5075/86/40010
| null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In fully developed turbulence, the velocity field possesses long-range
correlations, denoted by a scaling power spectrum or structure functions. Here
we consider the autocorrelation function of velocity increment $ {\Delta
u_{\ell}(t)}$ at separation {time} $\ell$. Anselmet et al. [Anselmet et al. J.
Fluid Mech. \textbf{140}, 63 (1984)] have found that the autocorrelation
function of velocity increment has a minimum value, whose location is
approximately equal to $\ell$. Taking statistical stationary assumption, we
link the velocity increment and the autocorrelation function with the power
spectrum of the original variable. We then propose an analytical model of the
autocorrelation function. With this model, we prove that the location of the
minimum autocorrelation function is exactly equal to the separation {time}
$\ell$ when the scaling of the power spectrum of the original variable belongs
to the range $0<\beta<2$. This model also suggests a power law expression for
the minimum autocorrelation. Considering the cumulative function of the
autocorrelation function, it is shown that the main contribution to the
autocorrelation function comes from the large scale part. Finally we argue that
the autocorrelation function is a better indicator of the inertial range than
the second order structure function.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 00:49:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Y. X.",
""
],
[
"Schmitt",
"F. G.",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Z. M.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Y. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4216
|
Boris Karasik
|
Boris S. Karasik, Christopher B. McKitterick, Daniel E. Prober
|
Prospective performance of graphene HEB for ultrasensitive detection of
sub-mm radiation
|
7 page, 1 figure, 15th International Workshop on Low Temperature
Detectors (Pasadena, California, June 24-28, 2013)
|
J. Low Temp. Phys., Vol. 176, Issue 3-4, pp. 249-254, August 2014
|
10.1007/s10909-014-1087-7
| null |
physics.ins-det cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Noise Equivalent Power and time constant of a submillimeter wave Hot-Electron
Bolometer (HEB) made from monolayer graphene are analyzed using the lowest
electron-phonon thermal conductance data reported to date. Frequency-domain
multiplexed Johnson Noise Thermometry (JNT) is used for the detector readout.
Planar microantennas or waveguides can provide efficient coupling of the
graphene microdevice to radiation. The results show that the graphene HEB
detector can be radiation background limited at very low level corresponding to
the photon noise on a space telescope with cryogenically cooled mirror. Beside
the high sensitivity, absence of a hard power saturation limit, higher
operating temperature, and the ability to read 1000s of elements with a single
broadband amplifier will be the advantages of such a detector.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 01:27:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-11-17
|
[
[
"Karasik",
"Boris S.",
""
],
[
"McKitterick",
"Christopher B.",
""
],
[
"Prober",
"Daniel E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4221
|
Yuan Xie
|
Yuan Xie and Wensheng Zhang and Dacheng Tao and Wenrui Hu and Yanyun
Qu and Hanzi Wang
|
Distortion-driven Turbulence Effect Removal using Variational Model
|
28 pages, 15 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
It remains a challenge to simultaneously remove geometric distortion and
space-time-varying blur in frames captured through a turbulent atmospheric
medium. To solve, or at least reduce these effects, we propose a new scheme to
recover a latent image from observed frames by integrating a new variational
model and distortion-driven spatial-temporal kernel regression. The proposed
scheme first constructs a high-quality reference image from the observed frames
using low-rank decomposition. Then, to generate an improved registered
sequence, the reference image is iteratively optimized using a variational
model containing a new spatial-temporal regularization. The proposed fast
algorithm efficiently solves this model without the use of partial differential
equations (PDEs). Next, to reduce blur variation, distortion-driven
spatial-temporal kernel regression is carried out to fuse the registered
sequence into one image by introducing the concept of the near-stationary
patch. Applying a blind deconvolution algorithm to the fused image produces the
final output. Extensive experimental testing shows, both qualitatively and
quantitatively, that the proposed method can effectively alleviate distortion
and blur and recover details of the original scene compared to state-of-the-art
methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 01:40:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Xie",
"Yuan",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Wensheng",
""
],
[
"Tao",
"Dacheng",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Wenrui",
""
],
[
"Qu",
"Yanyun",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Hanzi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4230
|
Mohammad Rasouli
|
Mohammad Rasouli and Demosthenis Teneketzis
|
Electricity Pooling Markets with Strategic Producers Possessing
Asymmetric Information I: Elastic Demand
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the restructured electricity industry, electricity pooling markets are an
oligopoly with strategic producers possessing private information (private
production cost function). We focus on pooling markets where aggregate demand
is represented by a non-strategic agent. We consider demand to be elastic.
We propose a market mechanism that has the following features. (F1) It is
individually rational. (F2) It is budget balanced. (F3) It is price efficient,
that is, at equilibrium the price of electricity is equal to the marginal cost
of production. (F4) The energy production profile corresponding to every
non-zero Nash equilibrium of the game induced by the mechanism is a solution of
the corresponding centralized problem where the objective is the maximization
of the sum of the producers' and consumers' utilities.
We identify some open problems associated with our approach to electricity
pooling markets.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 03:13:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Rasouli",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Teneketzis",
"Demosthenis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4234
|
Xiang Zuo
|
Xiang Zuo and Jeremy Blackburn and Nicolas Kourtellis and John
Skvoretz and Adriana Iamnitchi
|
The power of indirect social ties
|
Technical Report
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
While direct social ties have been intensely studied in the context of
computer-mediated social networks, indirect ties (e.g., friends of friends)
have seen little attention. Yet in real life, we often rely on friends of our
friends for recommendations (of good doctors, good schools, or good
babysitters), for introduction to a new job opportunity, and for many other
occasional needs. In this work we attempt to 1) quantify the strength of
indirect social ties, 2) validate it, and 3) empirically demonstrate its
usefulness for distributed applications on two examples. We quantify social
strength of indirect ties using a(ny) measure of the strength of the direct
ties that connect two people and the intuition provided by the sociology
literature. We validate the proposed metric experimentally by comparing
correlations with other direct social tie evaluators. We show via data-driven
experiments that the proposed metric for social strength can be used
successfully for social applications. Specifically, we show that it alleviates
known problems in friend-to-friend storage systems by addressing two previously
documented shortcomings: reduced set of storage candidates and data
availability correlations. We also show that it can be used for predicting the
effects of a social diffusion with an accuracy of up to 93.5%.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 03:56:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Zuo",
"Xiang",
""
],
[
"Blackburn",
"Jeremy",
""
],
[
"Kourtellis",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Skvoretz",
"John",
""
],
[
"Iamnitchi",
"Adriana",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4235
|
Fei Xu
|
Fei Xu, Wei Luo, and Yan-qing Lu
|
Reconfigurable optical-force-drive chirp and delay-line in
micro/nano-fiber Bragg grating
| null |
Physical Review A, 91, 053831(2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.91.053831
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The emergence of optical micro/nano-fiber (MNF) with a subwavelength
diameter, which has ultra-light mass and an intense light field, brings an
opportunity for develop fiber based optomechanical systems. In this study, we
theoretically show an optomechanical effect in silica MNF Bragg gratings
(MNFBGs). The light-induced mechanical effect results in continuously
distributed strain along the grating. It is shown that the power-related strain
introduces an optically reconfigurable chirp in the grating period. We develop
new optomechanical coupled-mode equations and theoretically analyze the
influence of the optical-force-induced nonlinearity and chirp on the grating
performance. Compared with weak Kerr effect, the optomechanics effect dominated
in the properties evolution of MNFBGs and significant group velocity reduction
and switching effect have been theoretically demonstrated at medium power
level. This kind of optomechanical MNFBG with optically reconfigurable chirp
may offer a path toward all-optical tunable bandwidth of Bragg resonance and
may lead to useful applications such as all-optical switching and optically
controlled dispersion and slow/fast light.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 04:28:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 28 Aug 2014 09:45:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-09-30
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Fei",
""
],
[
"Luo",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Yan-qing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4236
|
Stefano Rini
|
Stefano Rini and Shlomo Shamai (Shitz)
|
The Impact of Phase Fading on the Dirty Paper Channel
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The impact of phase fading on the classical Costa dirty paper coding channel
is studied. We consider a variation of this channel model in which the
amplitude of the interference sequence is known at the transmitter while its
phase is known at the receiver. Although the capacity of this channel has
already been established, it is expressed using an auxiliary random variable
and as the solution of a maximization problem. To circumvent the difficulty
evaluating capacity, we derive alternative inner and outer bounds and show that
the two expressions are to within a finite distance. This provide an
approximate characterization of the capacity which depends only on the channel
parameters. We consider, in particular, two distributions of the phase fading:
circular binomial and circular uniform. The first distribution models the
scenario in which the transmitter has a minimal uncertainty over the phase of
the interference while the second distribution models complete uncertainty. For
circular binomial fading, we show that binning with Gaussian signaling still
approaches capacity, as in the channel without phase fading. In the case of
circular uniform fading, instead, binning with Gaussian signaling is no longer
effective and novel interference avoidance strategies are developed to approach
capacity.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 04:28:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Rini",
"Stefano",
"",
"Shitz"
],
[
"Shamai",
"Shlomo",
"",
"Shitz"
]
] |
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] |
1401.4237
|
Saeed Bagheri
|
Saeed Bagheri and Anna Scaglione
|
The Cognitive Compressive Sensing Problem
|
8 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the Cognitive Compressive Sensing (CCS) problem, a Cognitive Receiver (CR)
seeks to optimize the reward obtained by sensing an underlying $N$ dimensional
random vector, by collecting at most $K$ arbitrary projections of it. The $N$
components of the latent vector represent sub-channels states, that change
dynamically from "busy" to "idle" and vice versa, as a Markov chain that is
biased towards producing sparse vectors. To identify the optimal strategy we
formulate the Multi-Armed Bandit Compressive Sensing (MAB-CS) problem,
generalizing the popular Cognitive Spectrum Sensing model, in which the CR can
sense $K$ out of the $N$ sub-channels, as well as the typical static setting of
Compressive Sensing, in which the CR observes $K$ linear combinations of the
$N$ dimensional sparse vector. The CR opportunistic choice of the sensing
matrix should balance the desire of revealing the state of as many dimensions
of the latent vector as possible, while not exceeding the limits beyond which
the vector support is no longer uniquely identifiable.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 04:31:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 23:49:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Bagheri",
"Saeed",
""
],
[
"Scaglione",
"Anna",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4241
|
Natanael Karjanto
|
N. Karjanto, W. Hanif, B. A. Malomed, H. Susanto
|
Interactions of bright and dark solitons with localized
$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potentials
|
12 pages, 5 figures
|
Chaos 25, 023112, 2015
|
10.1063/1.4907556
| null |
nlin.PS physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study collisions of moving nonlinear-Schr\"{o}dinger solitons with a
$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dipole embedded into the one-dimensional self-focusing
or defocusing medium. Accurate analytical results are produced for bright
solitons, and, in a more qualitative form, for dark ones. In the former case,
an essential aspect of the approximation is that it must take into regard the
intrinsic chirp of the soliton, thus going beyond the framework of the simplest
quasi-particle description of the soliton's dynamics. Critical velocities
separating reflection and transmission of the incident bright solitons are
found by means of numerical simulations, and in the approximate semi-analytical
form. An exact solution for the dark soliton pinned by the complex
$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dipole is produced too.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 05:35:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 5 Aug 2014 04:48:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 2 Nov 2016 02:44:46 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-11-03
|
[
[
"Karjanto",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Hanif",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Malomed",
"B. A.",
""
],
[
"Susanto",
"H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4245
|
Ekta Gupta
|
Ekta Gupta, Kalyani and Nitin
|
Preserving the Basic Property of Stable Matching by Deleting a pair
|
5 pages, 6 tables, 2 figures, International Conference in Distributed
Computing & Internet Technology (ICDCIT-2014)
http://www.ijcaonline.org/proceedings/icdcit2014/number1/14379-1303
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper describes the transition of a male-pessimal matching set to
optimal when it is a man-oriented approach by deleting a pair from matching set
considering the score based approach. A descriptive explanation of the proposed
algorithm both in a sequential and parallel manner is given. The comparison
based theoretical analysis shows that the best case of the algorithm is lower
bound of n3.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 05:56:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Gupta",
"Ekta",
""
],
[
"Kalyani",
"",
""
],
[
"Nitin",
"",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4248
|
Dae-Sung Jang
|
Dae-Sung Jang and Han-Lim Choi
|
Complexity Analysis of Heuristic Pulse Interleaving Algorithms for
Multi-Target Tracking with Multiple Simultaneous Receive Beams
|
29 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents heuristic algorithms for interleaved pulse scheduling
problems on multi-target tracking in pulse Doppler phased array radars that can
process multiple simultaneous received beams. The interleaved pulse scheduling
problems for element and subarray level digital beamforming architectures are
formulated as the same integer program and the asymptotic time complexities of
the algorithms are analyzed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 06:08:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 5 Dec 2014 05:14:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-08
|
[
[
"Jang",
"Dae-Sung",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"Han-Lim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4251
|
Tadashi Wadyama
|
Tadashi Wadayama and Taisuke Izumi
|
Bitwise MAP Algorithm for Group Testing based on Holographic
Transformation
|
6 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, an exact bitwise MAP (Maximum A Posteriori) estimation
algorithm for group testing problems is presented. We assume a simplest
non-adaptive group testing scenario including N-objects with binary status and
M-disjunctive tests. If a group contains a positive object, the test result for
the group is assumed to be one; otherwise, the test result becomes zero. Our
inference problem is to evaluate the posterior probabilities of the objects
from the observation of M-test results and from our knowledge on the prior
probabilities for objects. The heart of the algorithm is the dual expression of
the posterior values. The derivation of the dual expression can be naturally
described based on a holographic transformation to the normal factor graph
(NFG) representing the inference problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 06:35:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Wadayama",
"Tadashi",
""
],
[
"Izumi",
"Taisuke",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4254
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Goal-oriented Composition of Software Process Patterns
|
5 pages
|
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Software Process
Simulation and Modeling (ProSim 2005), pages 164-168, St. Louis, Missouri,
USA, May 14-15 2005
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The development of high-quality software or software-intensive systems
requires custom-tailored process models that fit the organizational and project
goals as well as the development contexts. These models are a necessary
prerequisite for creating project plans that are expected to fulfill business
goals. Although project planners require individual process models
custom-tailored to their constraints, software or system developing
organizations also require generic processes (i.e., reference processes) that
capture project-independent knowledge for similar development contexts. The
latter is emphazised by assessment approaches (such as CMMI, SPICE) that
require explicit process descriptions in order to reach a certain capability or
maturity level. Among other concepts such as polymorphism, templates, or
generator-based descriptions, software process patterns are used to describe
generic process knowledge. Several approaches for describing the architecture
of process patterns have already been published (e.g., [7]). However, there is
a lack of descriptions on how to compose process patterns for a specific
decelopment context in order to gain a custom-tailored process model for a
project. This paper focuses on the composition of process patterns in a
goal-oriented way. First, the paper describes which information a process
pattern should contain so that it can be used for systematic composition.
Second, a composition method is sketched. Afterwards, the results of a
proof-of-concept evaluation of the method are described. Finally, the paper is
summarized and open research questions are sketched.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 07:05:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4256
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Jens Heidrich, Adam Trendowicz, J\"urgen M\"unch, Yasushi Ishigai,
Kenji Yokoyama, Nahomi Kikuchi, T. Kawaguchi
|
Lessons Learned and Results from Applying Data-Driven Cost Estimation to
Industrial Data Sets
|
10 pages. The final publication is available at
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4335245
|
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Quality of
Information and Communications Technology (QUATIC 2007), pages 177-186,
Lisbon New University, Lisbon, Portugal, September 12-14 2007
|
10.1109/QUATIC.2007.16
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The increasing availability of cost-relevant data in industry allows
companies to apply data-intensive estimation methods. However, available data
are often inconsistent, invalid, or incomplete, so that most of the existing
data-intensive estimation methods cannot be applied. Only few estimation
methods can deal with imperfect data to a certain extent (e.g., Optimized Set
Reduction, OSR(c)). Results from evaluating these methods in practical
environments are rare. This article describes a case study on the application
of OSR(c) at Toshiba Information Systems (Japan) Corporation. An important
result of the case study is that estimation accuracy significantly varies with
the data sets used and the way of preprocessing these data. The study supports
current results in the area of quantitative cost estimation and clearly
illustrates typical problems. Experiences, lessons learned, and recommendations
with respect to data preprocessing and data-intensive cost estimation in
general are presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 07:13:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Heidrich",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Trendowicz",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Ishigai",
"Yasushi",
""
],
[
"Yokoyama",
"Kenji",
""
],
[
"Kikuchi",
"Nahomi",
""
],
[
"Kawaguchi",
"T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4258
|
Shintaro Mori
|
Masato Hisakado and Shintaro Mori
|
Information cascade, Kirman's ant colony model, and kinetic Ising model
|
27 pages, 4 figures
|
Physica A417,2015,63-75
|
10.1016/j.physa.2014.09.008
| null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we discuss a voting model in which voters can obtain
information from a finite number of previous voters. There exist three groups
of voters:
(i) digital herders and independent voters, (ii) analog herders and
independent voters, and (iii) $\tanh$-type herders.
In our previous paper [1], we used the mean field approximation for case (i).
In that study, if the reference number $r$ is above three, phase transition
occurs and the solution converges to one of the equilibria. However, the
conclusion is different from mean field approximation. In this paper, we show
that the solution oscillates between the two states. A good (bad) equilibrium
is where a majority of $r$ select the correct (wrong) candidate. In this paper,
we show that there is no phase transition when $r$ is finite. If the annealing
schedule is adequately slow from finite $r$ to infinite $r$, the voting rate
converges only to the good equilibrium.
In case (ii), the state of reference votes is equivalent to that of Kirman's
ant colony model, and it follows beta binomial distribution.
In case (iii), we show that the model is equivalent to the finite-size
kinetic Ising model. If the voters are rational, a simple herding experiment of
information cascade is conducted. Information cascade results from the
quenching of the kinetic Ising model.As case (i) is the limit of case (iii)
when $\tanh$ function becomes a step function, the phase transition can be
observed in infinite size limit. We can confirm that there is no phase
transition when the reference number $r$ is finite.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 07:17:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Oct 2014 02:01:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-03-17
|
[
[
"Hisakado",
"Masato",
""
],
[
"Mori",
"Shintaro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4267
|
Naoki Masuda Dr.
|
Koji Oishi, Manuel Cebrian, Andres Abeliuk, Naoki Masuda
|
Iterated crowdsourcing dilemma game
|
4 figures, 4 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.GT physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Internet has enabled the emergence of collective problem solving, also
known as crowdsourcing, as a viable option for solving complex tasks. However,
the openness of crowdsourcing presents a challenge because solutions obtained
by it can be sabotaged, stolen, and manipulated at a low cost for the attacker.
We extend a previously proposed crowdsourcing dilemma game to an iterated game
to address this question. We enumerate pure evolutionarily stable strategies
within the class of so-called reactive strategies, i.e., those depending on the
last action of the opponent. Among the 4096 possible reactive strategies, we
find 16 strategies each of which is stable in some parameter regions. Repeated
encounters of the players can improve social welfare when the damage inflicted
by an attack and the cost of attack are both small. Under the current
framework, repeated interactions do not really ameliorate the crowdsourcing
dilemma in a majority of the parameter space.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 08:30:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Oishi",
"Koji",
""
],
[
"Cebrian",
"Manuel",
""
],
[
"Abeliuk",
"Andres",
""
],
[
"Masuda",
"Naoki",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4269
|
Sheng Cai
|
Sheng Cai, Mayank Bakshi, Sidharth Jaggi, Minghua Chen
|
SUPER: Sparse signals with Unknown Phases Efficiently Recovered
|
19 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Suppose ${\bf x}$ is any exactly $k$-sparse vector in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$. We
present a class of phase measurement matrix $A$ in $\mathbb{C}^{m\times n}$,
and a corresponding algorithm, called SUPER, that can resolve ${\bf x}$ up to a
global phase from intensity measurements $|A{\bf x}|$ with high probability
over $A$. Here $|A{\bf x}|$ is a vector of component-wise magnitudes of $A{\bf
x}$. The SUPER algorithm is the first to simultaneously have the following
properties: (a) it requires only ${\cal O}(k)$ (order-optimal) measurements,
(b) the computational complexity of decoding is ${\cal O}(k\log k)$ (near
order-optimal) arithmetic operations.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 08:34:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 04:41:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 08:12:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Cai",
"Sheng",
""
],
[
"Bakshi",
"Mayank",
""
],
[
"Jaggi",
"Sidharth",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Minghua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4270
|
Filippo Petroni
|
Marcel Ausloos and Filippo Petroni
|
Threshold Model for Triggered Avalanches on Networks
| null | null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph nlin.AO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Based on a theoretical model for opinion spreading on a network, through
avalanches, the effect of external field is now considered, by using methods
from non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. The original part contains the
implementation that the avalanche is only triggered when a local variable (a so
called awareness) reaches and goes above a threshold. The dynamical rules are
constrained to be as simple as possible, in order to sort out the basic
features, though more elaborated variants are proposed. Several results are
obtained for a Erd\"os-R\'enyi network and interpreted through simple
analytical laws, scale free or logistic map-like, i.e., (i) the sizes,
durations, and number of avalanches, including the respective distributions,
(ii) the number of times the external field is applied to one possible node
before all nodes are found to be above the threshold, (iii) the number of nodes
still below the threshold and the number of hot nodes (close to threshold) at
each time step.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 08:48:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Ausloos",
"Marcel",
""
],
[
"Petroni",
"Filippo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4271
|
Giuseppe Toscani
|
Giuseppe Toscani
|
R\'enyi entropies and nonlinear diffusion equations
| null | null | null | null |
math-ph cs.IT math.IT math.MP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Since their introduction in the early sixties, the R\'enyi entropies have
been used in many contexts, ranging from information theory to astrophysics,
turbulence phenomena and others. In this note, we enlighten the main
connections between R\'enyi entropies and nonlinear diffusion equations. In
particular, it is shown that these relationships allow to prove various
functional inequalities in sharp form.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 08:53:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Toscani",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4273
|
Anders Hansson
|
Michel Verhaegen and Anders Hansson
|
Nuclear Norm Subspace Identification (N2SID) for short data batches
|
Submitted to 2014 IFAC World Congress
| null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Subspace identification is revisited in the scope of nuclear norm
minimization methods. It is shown that essential structural knowledge about the
unknown data matrices in the data equation that relates Hankel matrices
constructed from input and output data can be used in the first step of the
numerical solution presented. The structural knowledge comprises the low rank
property of a matrix that is the product of the extended observability matrix
and the state sequence and the Toeplitz structure of the matrix of Markov
parameters (of the system in innovation form). The new subspace identification
method is referred to as the N2SID (twice the N of Nuclear Norm and SID for
Subspace IDentification) method. In addition to include key structural
knowledge in the solution it integrates the subspace calculation with
minimization of a classical prediction error cost function. The nuclear norm
relaxation enables us to perform such integration while preserving convexity.
The advantages of N2SID are demonstrated in a numerical open- and closed-loop
simulation study. Here a comparison is made with another widely used SID
method, i.e. N4SID. The comparison focusses on the identification with short
data batches, i.e. where the number of measurements is a small multiple of the
system order.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 08:54:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Verhaegen",
"Michel",
""
],
[
"Hansson",
"Anders",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4276
|
Xiaohui Wang
|
Xiaohui Wang, Jia Jia, Lianhong Cai, Jie Tang
|
Modeling Emotion Influence from Images in Social Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.HC cs.MM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Images become an important and prevalent way to express users' activities,
opinions and emotions. In a social network, individual emotions may be
influenced by others, in particular by close friends. We focus on understanding
how users embed emotions into the images they uploaded to the social websites
and how social influence plays a role in changing users' emotions. We first
verify the existence of emotion influence in the image networks, and then
propose a probabilistic factor graph based emotion influence model to answer
the questions of "who influences whom". Employing a real network from Flickr as
experimental data, we study the effectiveness of factors in the proposed model
with in-depth data analysis. Our experiments also show that our model, by
incorporating the emotion influence, can significantly improve the accuracy
(+5%) for predicting emotions from images. Finally, a case study is used as the
anecdotal evidence to further demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
model.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 09:16:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Xiaohui",
""
],
[
"Jia",
"Jia",
""
],
[
"Cai",
"Lianhong",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Jie",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4279
|
Iakov Lyashenko A.
|
Iakov A. Lyashenko, Nataliia N. Manko
|
Analysis of the stability of stationary boundary friction modes in the
framework of a synergetic model
|
8 pages, 5 figures, 29 references
|
Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 2009, Vol. 54, no. 1-2, pp. 207-215
(www.ujp.bitp.kiev.ua)
| null | null |
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.CD physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A synergetic model describing the state of an ultrathin lubricant layer
squeezed between two atomically smooth solid surfaces operating in the boundary
friction mode has been developed further. To explain the presence of different
operation modes of the system for various sets of its main parameters, the
mathematical analysis of the synergetic model is carried out. The type of
functioning a tribological system is described in accordance with the stability
character of singular points, and the diagrams distinguishing various operation
modes are obtained. Phase portraits corresponding to different stability types
are plotted for all diagram areas. A stick-slip mode of motion that is often
observed experimentally is described.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 09:27:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Lyashenko",
"Iakov A.",
""
],
[
"Manko",
"Nataliia N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4282
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Mart\'in Soto, Alexis Ocampo, J\"urgen M\"unch
|
The Secret Life of a Process Description: A Look into the Evolution of a
Large Process Model
|
12 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-79588-9_23
|
Making Globally Distributed Software Development a Success Story,
volume 5007 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 257-268, Springer
Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
|
10.1007/978-3-540-79588-9_23
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Software process models must change continuously in order to remain
consistent over time with the reality they represent, as well as relevant to
the task they are intended for. Performing these changes in a sound and disci-
plined fashion requires software process model evolution to be understood and
controlled. The current situation can be characterized by a lack of
understanding of software process model evolution and, in consequence, by a
lack of systematic support for evolving software process models in
organizations. This paper presents an analysis of the evolution of a large
software process standard, namely, the process standard for the German Federal
Government (V-Modell(R) XT). The analysis was performed with the Evolyzer tool
suite, and is based on the complete history of over 600 versions that have been
created during the development and maintenance of the standard. The analysis
reveals similarities and differences between process evolution and empirical
findings in the area of software system evolution. These findings provide hints
on how to better manage process model evolution in the future.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 09:33:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Soto",
"Martín",
""
],
[
"Ocampo",
"Alexis",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4285
|
Vadim Atrazhev V.
|
Arun Pandy, Zhiwei Yang, Mallika Gummalla, Vadim V. Atrazhev, Nikolay
Yu. Kuzminyh, Vadim I. Sultanov, Sergei F. Burlatsky
|
A Carbon Corrosion Model to Evaluate the Effect of Steady State and
Transient Operation of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
| null |
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 160 (9) F972-F979 (2013)
|
10.1149/2.036309jes
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A carbon corrosion model is developed based on the formation of surface
oxides on carbon and platinum of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
electrode. The model predicts the rate of carbon corrosion under potential hold
and potential cycling conditions. The model includes the interaction of carbon
surface oxides with transient species like OH radicals to explain observed
carbon corrosion trends under normal PEM fuel cell operating conditions. The
model prediction agrees qualitatively with the experimental data supporting the
hypothesis that the interplay of surface oxide formation on carbon and platinum
is the primary driver of carbon corrosion.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 09:42:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Pandy",
"Arun",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Zhiwei",
""
],
[
"Gummalla",
"Mallika",
""
],
[
"Atrazhev",
"Vadim V.",
""
],
[
"Kuzminyh",
"Nikolay Yu.",
""
],
[
"Sultanov",
"Vadim I.",
""
],
[
"Burlatsky",
"Sergei F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4286
|
Vadim Atrazhev V.
|
Vadim V. Atrazhev and Sergei F. Burlatsky
|
Modeling of durability of polyelectrolyte membrane of O2/H2 fuel cell
| null |
pp. 495-503 in Materials and processes for energy: communicating
current research and technological developments, Formatex Research Center,
2013, ISBN (13): 978-84-939843-7-3
| null | null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we discuss critical aspects of the mechanisms and features of
polymer proton exchange membrane (PEM) degradation in low-temperature H2/O2
fuel cell. In this paper, we focused on chemical mechanism of OH radical
generation and their distribution in operational fuel cell. According to the
current concept, free radicals are generated from hydrogen and oxygen crossover
gases at the surface of Pt particles that precipitated in the membrane. We
explicitly calculate Pt precipitation rate and electrochemical potential
distribution in the membrane that controls it. Based on radical generation rate
and Pt distribution we calculate degradation rate of the membrane taking
advantage of simple kinetics equations.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 09:44:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Atrazhev",
"Vadim V.",
""
],
[
"Burlatsky",
"Sergei F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4287
|
Vadim Atrazhev V.
|
Vadim V. Atrazhev, Tatiana Yu. Astakhova, Dmitry V. Dmitriev, Nikolay
S. Erikhman, Vadim I. Sultanov, Timothy Patterson and Sergei F. Burlatsky
|
The model of stress distribution in polymer electrolyte membrane
| null |
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 160 (10) F1129-F1137
(2013)
|
10.1149/2.079310jes
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An analytical model of mechanical stress in a polymer electrolyte membrane
(PEM) of a hydrogen/air fuel cell with porous Water Transfer Plates (WTP) is
developed in this work. The model considers a mechanical stress in the membrane
is a result of the cell load cycling under constant oxygen utilization. The
load cycling causes the cycling of the inlet gas flow rate, which results in
the membrane hydration/dehydration close to the gas inlet.
Hydration/dehydration of the membrane leads to membrane swelling/shrinking,
which causes mechanical stress in the constrained membrane. Mechanical stress
results in through-plane crack formation. Thereby, the mechanical stress in the
membrane causes mechanical failure of the membrane, limiting fuel cell
lifetime. The model predicts the stress in the membrane as a function of the
cell geometry, membrane material properties and operation conditions. The model
was applied for stress calculation in GORE-SELECT.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 09:45:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Atrazhev",
"Vadim V.",
""
],
[
"Astakhova",
"Tatiana Yu.",
""
],
[
"Dmitriev",
"Dmitry V.",
""
],
[
"Erikhman",
"Nikolay S.",
""
],
[
"Sultanov",
"Vadim I.",
""
],
[
"Patterson",
"Timothy",
""
],
[
"Burlatsky",
"Sergei F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4290
|
Armin Scrinzi
|
Mattia Lupetti, Julia Hengster, Thorsten Uphues, Armin Scrinzi
|
Attosecond Photoscopy of Plasmonic Excitations
|
Article + Supplementary Material
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.113903
| null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose an experimental arrangement to image, with attosecond resolution,
transient surface plasmonic excitations. The required modifications to
state-of-the-art setups used for attosecond streaking experiments from solid
surfaces only involve available technology. Buildup and life times of surface
plasmon polaritons can be extracted and local modulations of the exciting
optical pulse can be diagnosed {\it in situ}.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 10:11:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2014 14:40:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Lupetti",
"Mattia",
""
],
[
"Hengster",
"Julia",
""
],
[
"Uphues",
"Thorsten",
""
],
[
"Scrinzi",
"Armin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4298
|
Sarah Becker
|
Sarah Becker, Rolando A. Rodriguez, Gorm B. Andresen, Martin O.W.
Greiner, Stefan Schramm
|
What can transmission do for a fully renewable Europe?
|
Proceedings of the 8th SDEWES conference, Sep 2013, Dubrovnik
| null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.dis-nn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Our research is centred around the question how to best integrate the
variable renewable energy sources (VRES), wind power and solar photovoltaics,
into the European electricity grid. The future electricity supply will be based
to a large extend on these fluctuating resources. We have conducted a study,
extrapolating national historical and targeted wind and solar power
penetrations in Europe up to 100% VRES (R.A. Rodriguez et al, Renewable Energy
63, p. 467, Mar 2014 and S. Becker et al, Energy 64, p. 404, Jan 2014). A high
share of VRES means large fluctuations in the generation, causing
overproduction and deficits. One way to reduce such mismatches is power
transmission spatially smoothing out the fluctuations. This has the potential
to reduce the remaining shortages by sharing the surplus production of others.
We find that shortages can at maximum be reduced by 40% in the hypothetical
case of unlimited transmission capacities across all of Europe. A more
realistic extension of the transmission grid, roughly quadrupling today's
installation, turns out to be sufficient to harvest 90% of this potential
benefit. Finally, the import and export of single countries is investigated. We
conclude that a country's load size as well as its position in the network are
the determining factors for its import/export opportunities.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 10:38:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Becker",
"Sarah",
""
],
[
"Rodriguez",
"Rolando A.",
""
],
[
"Andresen",
"Gorm B.",
""
],
[
"Greiner",
"Martin O. W.",
""
],
[
"Schramm",
"Stefan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4304
|
Mikrajuddin Abdullah
|
Edy Wibowo, Sutisna, Mamat Rokhmat, Elfi Yuliza, Khairurrijal, and
Mikrajuddin Abdullah
|
Theoretical and Experimental Studies on a Cylinder Containing Granules
Rolling Down an Inclined Plane
|
35 pages, 18 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.ed-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The dynamics of a hollow cylinder containing granules and rolling down an
inclined plane was investigated. A theoretical approach for investigating the
behaviour of such a cylinder was proposed. The critical angle of the plane that
allows the system to roll downward is presented. A simple experiment using six
types of granules consistently confirmed the theoretical predictions. We showed
that the critical angle is independent of the size distribution of the
granules. We observed that the sliding angle of granules inside the cylinder is
constant and, surprisingly, similar to the avalanche angle of the granules. Our
theoretical prediction can be used to determine the critical angle without
considering the shape, surface roughness and size distribution of the granules.
Additionally, we derived the oscillation frequency of the system when it is
slightly deviated from equilibrium, showing the frequency initially increases
and then decreases with increasing granular volume. The oscillation is absent
when the cylinder is empty or fully filled with granules. Furthermore, the
dissipation of energy as a function of the fractional volume and fractional
mass of the cylinder system were determined. This work might help students
understand rolling motions other than the standard rolling motion commonly
taught in the classroom.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 11:00:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Wibowo",
"Edy",
""
],
[
"Sutisna",
"",
""
],
[
"Rokhmat",
"Mamat",
""
],
[
"Yuliza",
"Elfi",
""
],
[
"Khairurrijal",
"",
""
],
[
"Abdullah",
"Mikrajuddin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4307
|
Khalid Belhajjame
|
Khalid Belhajjame and Jun Zhao and Daniel Garijo and Kristina Hettne
and Raul Palma and \'Oscar Corcho and Jos\'e-Manuel G\'omez-P\'erez and Sean
Bechhofer and Graham Klyne and Carole Goble
|
The Research Object Suite of Ontologies: Sharing and Exchanging Research
Data and Methods on the Open Web
|
20 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Research in life sciences is increasingly being conducted in a digital and
online environment. In particular, life scientists have been pioneers in
embracing new computational tools to conduct their investigations. To support
the sharing of digital objects produced during such research investigations, we
have witnessed in the last few years the emergence of specialized repositories,
e.g., DataVerse and FigShare. Such repositories provide users with the means to
share and publish datasets that were used or generated in research
investigations. While these repositories have proven their usefulness,
interpreting and reusing evidence for most research results is a challenging
task. Additional contextual descriptions are needed to understand how those
results were generated and/or the circumstances under which they were
concluded. Because of this, scientists are calling for models that go beyond
the publication of datasets to systematically capture the life cycle of
scientific investigations and provide a single entry point to access the
information about the hypothesis investigated, the datasets used, the
experiments carried out, the results of the experiments, the people involved in
the research, etc. In this paper we present the Research Object (RO) suite of
ontologies, which provide a structured container to encapsulate research data
and methods along with essential metadata descriptions. Research Objects are
portable units that enable the sharing, preservation, interpretation and reuse
of research investigation results. The ontologies we present have been designed
in the light of requirements that we gathered from life scientists. They have
been built upon existing popular vocabularies to facilitate interoperability.
Furthermore, we have developed tools to support the creation and sharing of
Research Objects, thereby promoting and facilitating their adoption.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 11:07:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 10:27:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Belhajjame",
"Khalid",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Garijo",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Hettne",
"Kristina",
""
],
[
"Palma",
"Raul",
""
],
[
"Corcho",
"Óscar",
""
],
[
"Gómez-Pérez",
"José-Manuel",
""
],
[
"Bechhofer",
"Sean",
""
],
[
"Klyne",
"Graham",
""
],
[
"Goble",
"Carole",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4312
|
Jun Fang
|
Jun Fang, Jing Li, Yanning Shen, Hongbin Li (Senior Member, IEEE), and
Shaoqian Li
|
Super-Resolution Compressed Sensing: An Iterative Reweighted Algorithm
for Joint Parameter Learning and Sparse Signal Recovery
| null | null |
10.1109/LSP.2014.2316004
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In many practical applications such as direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation
and line spectral estimation, the sparsifying dictionary is usually
characterized by a set of unknown parameters in a continuous domain. To apply
the conventional compressed sensing to such applications, the continuous
parameter space has to be discretized to a finite set of grid points.
Discretization, however, incurs errors and leads to deteriorated recovery
performance. To address this issue, we propose an iterative reweighted method
which jointly estimates the unknown parameters and the sparse signals.
Specifically, the proposed algorithm is developed by iteratively decreasing a
surrogate function majorizing a given objective function, which results in a
gradual and interweaved iterative process to refine the unknown parameters and
the sparse signal. Numerical results show that the algorithm provides superior
performance in resolving closely-spaced frequency components.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 11:31:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Fang",
"Jun",
"",
"Senior Member, IEEE"
],
[
"Li",
"Jing",
"",
"Senior Member, IEEE"
],
[
"Shen",
"Yanning",
"",
"Senior Member, IEEE"
],
[
"Li",
"Hongbin",
"",
"Senior Member, IEEE"
],
[
"Li",
"Shaoqian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4313
|
Francesca Bassi
|
Wenjie Li and Francesca Bassi and Michel Kieffer
|
Robust Bayesian compressed sensing over finite fields: asymptotic
performance analysis
|
42 pages, 4 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper addresses the topic of robust Bayesian compressed sensing over
finite fields. For stationary and ergodic sources, it provides asymptotic (with
the size of the vector to estimate) necessary and sufficient conditions on the
number of required measurements to achieve vanishing reconstruction error, in
presence of sensing and communication noise. In all considered cases, the
necessary and sufficient conditions asymptotically coincide. Conditions on the
sparsity of the sensing matrix are established in presence of communication
noise. Several previously published results are generalized and extended.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 11:34:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Li",
"Wenjie",
""
],
[
"Bassi",
"Francesca",
""
],
[
"Kieffer",
"Michel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4315
|
Ali Mostafazadeh
|
Ali Mostafazadeh
|
Adiabatic Approximation, Semiclassical Scattering, and Unidirectional
Invisibility
|
15 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, expanded version to appear in J. Phys. A
|
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 47, 125301 (2014)
|
10.1088/1751-8113/47/12/125301
| null |
quant-ph math-ph math.MP physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The transfer matrix of a possibly complex and energy-dependent scattering
potential can be identified with the $S$-matrix of a two-level time-dependent
non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H(t). We show that the application of the adiabatic
approximation to H(t) corresponds to the semiclassical description of the
original scattering problem. In particular, the geometric part of the phase of
the evolving eigenvectors of H(t) gives the pre-exponential factor of the WKB
wave functions. We use these observations to give an explicit semiclassical
expression for the transfer matrix. This allows for a detailed study of the
semiclassical unidirectional reflectionlessness and invisibility. We examine
concrete realizations of the latter in the realm of optics.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 11:58:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:09:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 11:47:28 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-20
|
[
[
"Mostafazadeh",
"Ali",
""
]
] |
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] |
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