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1401.4317
|
Chang-Yong Lee
|
Chang-Yong Lee and Dongju Lee
|
An efficient method for solving a correlated multi-item inventory system
|
13 pages and 4 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose an efficient method of finding an optimal solution for a
multi-item continuous review inventory model in which a bivariate Gaussian
probability distribution represents a correlation between the demands of
different items. By utilizing appropriate normalizations of the demands, we
show that the normalized demands are uncorrelated. Furthermore, the set of
equations coupled with different items can be decoupled in such a way that the
order quantity and reorder point for each item can be evaluated independently
from those of the other. As a result, in contrast to conventional methods, the
solution procedure for the proposed method can be much simpler and more
accurate without any approximation. To demonstrate the advantage of the
proposed method, we present a solution scheme for a multi-item continuous
review inventory model in which the demand of optional components depend on
that of a "vanilla box", representing the customer's stochastic demand, under
stochastic payment and budget constraints. We also perform a sensitivity
analysis to investigate the dependence of order quantities and reorder points
on the correlation coefficient.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 12:13:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Lee",
"Chang-Yong",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Dongju",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4318
|
Gabriela Barrreto Lemos
|
Gabriela B. Lemos, Victoria Borish, Garrett D. Cole, Sven Ramelow,
Radek Lapkiewicz and Anton Zeilinger
|
Quantum Imaging with Undetected Photons
|
Comments welcome
|
Nature 512, 409 (2014)
|
10.1038/nature13586
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Indistinguishable quantum states interfere, but the mere possibility of
obtaining information that could distinguish between overlapping states
inhibits quantum interference. Quantum interference imaging can outperform
classical imaging or even have entirely new features. Here, we introduce and
experimentally demonstrate a quantum imaging concept that relies on the
indistinguishability of the possible sources of a photon that remains
undetected. Our experiment uses pair creation in two separate down-conversion
crystals. While the photons passing through the object are never detected, we
obtain images exclusively with the sister photons that do not interact with the
object. Therefore the object to be imaged can be either opaque or invisible to
the detected photons. Moreover, our technique allows the probe wavelength to be
chosen in a range for which suitable sources and/or detectors are unavailable.
Our experiment is a prototype in quantum information where knowledge can be
extracted by and about a photon that is never detected.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 12:19:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 18:21:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-23
|
[
[
"Lemos",
"Gabriela B.",
""
],
[
"Borish",
"Victoria",
""
],
[
"Cole",
"Garrett D.",
""
],
[
"Ramelow",
"Sven",
""
],
[
"Lapkiewicz",
"Radek",
""
],
[
"Zeilinger",
"Anton",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.4321
|
Rodrigo Costas
|
Rodrigo Costas, Zohreh Zahedi, Paul Wouters
|
Do altmetrics correlate with citations? Extensive comparison of
altmetric indicators with citations from a multidisciplinary perspective
| null | null |
10.1002/asi.23309
| null |
cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An extensive analysis of the presence of different altmetric indicators
provided by Altmetric.com across scientific fields is presented, particularly
focusing on their relationship with citations. Our results confirm that the
presence and density of social media altmetric counts are still very low and
not very frequent among scientific publications, with 15%-24% of the
publications presenting some altmetric activity and concentrating in the most
recent publications, although their presence is increasing over time.
Publications from the social sciences, humanities and the medical and life
sciences show the highest presence of altmetrics, indicating their potential
value and interest for these fields. The analysis of the relationships between
altmetrics and citations confirms previous claims of positive correlations but
relatively weak, thus supporting the idea that altmetrics do not reflect the
same concept of impact as citations. Also, altmetric counts do not always
present a better filtering of highly cited publications than journal citation
scores. Altmetrics scores (particularly mentions in blogs) are able to identify
highly cited publications with higher levels of precision than journal citation
scores (JCS), but they have a lower level of recall. The value of altmetrics as
a complementary tool of citation analysis is highlighted, although more
research is suggested to disentangle the potential meaning and value of
altmetric indicators for research evaluation.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 12:35:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-04
|
[
[
"Costas",
"Rodrigo",
""
],
[
"Zahedi",
"Zohreh",
""
],
[
"Wouters",
"Paul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4324
|
Frantisek Slanina
|
Frantisek Slanina
|
Dynamical phase transitions in Hegselmann-Krause model of opinion
dynamics and consensus
| null |
Eur. Phys. J. B 79, 99-106 (2011)
|
10.1140/epjb/e2010-10568-y
| null |
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The dynamics of the model of agents with limited confidence introduced by
Hegselmann and Krause exhibits multiple well-separated regimes characterised by
the number of distinct clusters in the stationary state. We present indications
that there are genuine dynamical phase transitions between these regimes. The
main indicator is the divergence of the average evolution time required to
reach the stationary state. The slowdown close to the transition is connected
with the emergence of the groups of mediator agents which are very small but
have decisive role in the process of social convergence. More detailed study
shows that the histogram of the evolution times is composed of several peaks.
These peaks are unambiguously interpreted as corresponding to mediator groups
consisting of one, two, three etc. agents. Detailed study reveals that each
transition possesses also an internal fine structure.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 12:43:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Slanina",
"Frantisek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4325
|
Dmytro Kundys
|
D. O. Kundys, P. Murzyn, J.P. R. Wells, A. I. Tartakovskii, and M. S.
Skolnick, Le Si Dang, E. V. Lutsenko and N. P. Tarasuk, O. G. Lyublinskaya,
A. A. Toropov, and S. V. Ivanov
|
The dynamics of amplified spontaneous emission in CdSe/ZnSe quantum dots
| null |
Journal of Applied Physics 100, 123510 (2006)
|
10.1063/1.2402793
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have used the variable stripe technique and pump-probe spectroscopy to
investigate both gain and the dynamics of amplified spontaneous emission from
CdSe quantum dot structures. We have found modal gain coefficients of 75 and 32
1/cm for asymmetric and symmetric waveguide structures, respectively. Amplified
spontaneous emission decay times of 150 and 300 ps and carrier capture times of
15 and 40 ps were measured for the structures with high and low material gains
respectively. The difference in the capture times are related to the fact that
for the symmetric waveguide, carriers diffuse into the active region from the
uppermost ZnMgSSe cladding layer, yielding a longer rise time for the
pump-probe signals for this sample.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 12:48:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Kundys",
"D. O.",
""
],
[
"Murzyn",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Wells",
"J. P. R.",
""
],
[
"Tartakovskii",
"A. I.",
""
],
[
"Skolnick",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Dang",
"Le Si",
""
],
[
"Lutsenko",
"E. V.",
""
],
[
"Tarasuk",
"N. P.",
""
],
[
"Lyublinskaya",
"O. G.",
""
],
[
"Toropov",
"A. A.",
""
],
[
"Ivanov",
"S. V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4330
|
Daniel Weller
|
Stefan Hetzl and Alexander Leitsch and Giselle Reis and Daniel Weller
|
Algorithmic Introduction of Quantified Cuts
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a method for inverting Gentzen's cut-elimination in classical
first-order logic. Our algorithm is based on first computign a compressed
representation of the terms present in the cut-free proof and then cut-formulas
that realize such a compression. Finally, a proof using these cut-formulas is
constructed. This method allows an exponential compression of proof length. It
can be applied to the output of automated theorem provers, which typically
produce analytic proofs. An implementation is available on the web and
described in this paper.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 12:58:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Hetzl",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Leitsch",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Reis",
"Giselle",
""
],
[
"Weller",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4335
|
Tong Zhou
|
Tong Zhou
|
On the Controllability and Observability of Networked Dynamic Systems
|
30 pages, 1 figure
|
Automatica, Vol.52, No.1, pp.63-75, 2015
| null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Some necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the controllability
and observability of a networked system with linear time invariant (LTI)
dynamics. The topology of this system is fixed but arbitrary, and every
subsystem is permitted to have different dynamic input-output relations. These
conditions essentially depend only on transmission zeros of every subsystem and
the connection matrix among subsystems, which makes them attractive in the
analysis and synthesis of a large scale networked system. As an application,
these conditions are utilized to characterize systems whose steady state
estimation accuracy with the distributed predictor developed in (Zhou, 2013) is
equal to that of the lumped Kalman filter. Some necessary and sufficient
conditions on system matrices are derived for this equivalence. It has been
made clear that to guarantee this equivalence, the steady state update gain
matrix of the Kalman filter must be block diagonal.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 13:26:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-10-12
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Tong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4337
|
Vahid Jamali
|
Vahid Jamali, Yasser Karimian, Johannes Huber, Mahmoud Ahmadian
|
On the Design of Fast Convergent LDPC Codes: An Optimization Approach
|
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Communication
| null |
10.1109/TCOMM.2014.2385858
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The complexity-performance trade-off is a fundamental aspect of the design of
low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. In this paper, we consider LDPC codes
for the binary erasure channel (BEC), use code rate for performance metric, and
number of decoding iterations to achieve a certain residual erasure probability
for complexity metric. We first propose a quite accurate approximation of the
number of iterations for the BEC. Moreover, a simple but efficient utility
function corresponding to the number of iterations is developed. Using the
aforementioned approximation and the utility function, two optimization
problems w.r.t. complexity are formulated to find the code degree
distributions. We show that both optimization problems are convex. In
particular, the problem with the proposed approximation belongs to the class of
semi-infinite problems which are computationally challenging to be solved.
However, the problem with the proposed utility function falls into the class of
semi-definite programming (SDP) and thus, the global solution can be found
efficiently using available SDP solvers. Numerical results reveal the
superiority of the proposed code design compared to existing code designs from
literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 13:31:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Jamali",
"Vahid",
""
],
[
"Karimian",
"Yasser",
""
],
[
"Huber",
"Johannes",
""
],
[
"Ahmadian",
"Mahmoud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4339
|
Abhishek Bichhawat
|
Abhishek Bichhawat, Vineet Rajani, Deepak Garg and Christian Hammer
|
Information Flow Control in WebKit's JavaScript Bytecode
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Websites today routinely combine JavaScript from multiple sources, both
trusted and untrusted. Hence, JavaScript security is of paramount importance. A
specific interesting problem is information flow control (IFC) for JavaScript.
In this paper, we develop, formalize and implement a dynamic IFC mechanism for
the JavaScript engine of a production Web browser (specifically, Safari's
WebKit engine). Our IFC mechanism works at the level of JavaScript bytecode and
hence leverages years of industrial effort on optimizing both the source to
bytecode compiler and the bytecode interpreter. We track both explicit and
implicit flows and observe only moderate overhead. Working with bytecode
results in new challenges including the extensive use of unstructured control
flow in bytecode (which complicates lowering of program context taints),
unstructured exceptions (which complicate the matter further) and the need to
make IFC analysis permissive. We explain how we address these challenges,
formally model the JavaScript bytecode semantics and our instrumentation, prove
the standard property of termination-insensitive non-interference, and present
experimental results on an optimized prototype.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 13:38:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 09:01:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Bichhawat",
"Abhishek",
""
],
[
"Rajani",
"Vineet",
""
],
[
"Garg",
"Deepak",
""
],
[
"Hammer",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4349
|
Simon Huisman R.
|
S.R. Huisman, T.J. Huisman, S.A. Goorden, A.P. Mosk, and P.W.H. Pinkse
|
Programming balanced optical beam splitters in white paint
| null |
Optics Express, Vol. 22 Issue 7, pp.8320-8332 (2014)
|
10.1364/OE.22.008320
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wavefront shaping allows for ultimate control of light propagation in
multiple-scattering media by adaptive manipulation of incident waves. We shine
two separate wavefront-shaped beams on a layer of dry white paint to create two
enhanced output speckle spots of equal intensity. We experimentally confirm by
interference measurements that the output speckle spots are almost correlated
like the two outputs of an ideal balanced beam splitter. The observed
deviations from the phase behavior of an ideal beam splitter are analyzed with
a transmission matrix model. Our experiments demonstrate that wavefront shaping
in multiple-scattering media can be used to approximate the functionality of
linear optical devices with multiple inputs and outputs.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 14:06:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-11
|
[
[
"Huisman",
"S. R.",
""
],
[
"Huisman",
"T. J.",
""
],
[
"Goorden",
"S. A.",
""
],
[
"Mosk",
"A. P.",
""
],
[
"Pinkse",
"P. W. H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4350
|
Lorenzo Rovigatti
|
Lorenzo Rovigatti, Petr \v{S}ulc, Istv\'an Z. Reguly, Flavio Romano
|
A comparison between parallelization approaches in molecular dynamics
simulations on GPUs
|
10 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We test the performances of two different approaches to the computation of
forces for molecular dynamics simulations on Graphics Processing Units. A
"vertex-based" approach, where a computing thread is started per particle, is
compared to a newly proposed "edge-based" approach, where a thread is started
per each potentially non-zero interaction. We find that the former is more
efficient for systems with many simple interactions per particle, while the
latter is more efficient if the system has more complicated interactions or
fewer of them. By comparing computation times on more and less recent GPU
technology, we predict that, if the current trend of increasing the number of
processing cores - as opposed to their computing power - remains, the
"edge-based" approach will gradually become the most efficient choice in an
increasing number of cases.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 14:06:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 30 Sep 2014 09:24:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-01
|
[
[
"Rovigatti",
"Lorenzo",
""
],
[
"Šulc",
"Petr",
""
],
[
"Reguly",
"István Z.",
""
],
[
"Romano",
"Flavio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4351
|
Johan Anderson
|
Johan Anderson, Eun-jin Kim and Sara Moradi
|
A Fractional Fokker-Planck Model for Anomalous Diffusion
|
22 pages, 14 figures
|
Physics of Plasmas 21, 122109 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4904201
| null |
physics.plasm-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we present a study of anomalous diffusion using a Fokker-Planck
description with fractional velocity derivatives. The distribution functions
are found using numerical means for varying degree of fractionality observing
the transition from a Gaussian distribution to a L\'evy distribution. The
statistical properties of the distribution functions are assessed by a
generalized expectation measure and entropy in terms of Tsallis statistical
mechanics. We find that the ratio of the generalized entropy and expectation is
increasing with decreasing fractionality towards the well known so-called
sub-diffusive domain, indicating a self-organising behavior.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 14:08:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 17 Dec 2014 16:29:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-18
|
[
[
"Anderson",
"Johan",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Eun-jin",
""
],
[
"Moradi",
"Sara",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4356
|
Robert Brady
|
Robert Brady and Ross Anderson
|
Why bouncing droplets are a pretty good model of quantum mechanics
| null | null | null | null |
quant-ph physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In 2005, Couder, Protiere, Fort and Badouad showed that oil droplets bouncing
on a vibrating tray of oil can display nonlocal interactions reminiscent of the
particle-wave associations in quantum mechanics; in particular they can move,
attract, repel and orbit each other. Subsequent experimental work by Couder,
Fort, Protiere, Eddi, Sultan, Moukhtar, Rossi, Molacek, Bush and Sbitnev has
established that bouncing drops exhibit single-slit and double-slit
diffraction, tunnelling, quantised energy levels, Anderson localisation and the
creation/annihilation of droplet/bubble pairs.
In this paper we explain why. We show first that the surface waves guiding
the droplets are Lorentz covariant with the characteristic speed c of the
surface waves; second, that pairs of bouncing droplets experience an
inverse-square force of attraction or repulsion according to their relative
phase, and an analogue of the magnetic force; third, that bouncing droplets are
governed by an analogue of Schroedinger's equation where Planck's constant is
replaced by an appropriate constant of the motion; and fourth, that orbiting
droplet pairs exhibit spin-half symmetry and align antisymmetrically as in the
Pauli exclusion principle. Our analysis explains the similarities between
bouncing-droplet experiments and the behaviour of quantum-mechanical particles.
It also enables us to highlight some differences, and to predict some
surprising phenomena that can be tested in feasible experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 05:04:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Brady",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Anderson",
"Ross",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.4357
|
Georg Wachter
|
Georg Wachter, Christoph Lemell, Joachim Burgd\"orfer, Shunsuke A.
Sato, Xiao-Min Tong, Kazuhiro Yabana
|
Ab Initio Simulation of Electrical Currents Induced by Ultrafast Laser
Excitation of Dielectric Materials
|
Accepted version
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 087401 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.087401
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall physics.comp-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We theoretically investigate the generation of ultrafast currents in
insulators induced by strong few-cycle laser pulses. Ab initio simulations
based on time-dependent density functional theory give insight into the
atomic-scale properties of the induced current signifying a femtosecond-scale
insulator-metal transition. We observe the transition from nonlinear
polarization currents during the laser pulse at low intensities to
tunnelinglike excitation into the conduction band at higher laser intensities.
At high intensities, the current persists after the conclusion of the laser
pulse considered to be the precursor of the dielectric breakdown on the
femtosecond scale. We show that the transferred charge sensitively depends on
the orientation of the polarization axis relative to the crystal axis
suggesting that the induced charge separation reflects the anisotropic
electronic structure. We find good agreement with very recent experimental data
on the intensity and carrierenvelope phase dependence [A. Schiffrin et al.,
Nature (London) 493, 70 (2013)].
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 14:28:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 25 Aug 2014 11:47:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-26
|
[
[
"Wachter",
"Georg",
""
],
[
"Lemell",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Burgdörfer",
"Joachim",
""
],
[
"Sato",
"Shunsuke A.",
""
],
[
"Tong",
"Xiao-Min",
""
],
[
"Yabana",
"Kazuhiro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4359
|
Thomas Czerniuk
|
T. Czerniuk, C. Brueggemann, J. Tepper, S. Brodbeck, C. Schneider, M.
Kamp, S. Hoefling, B. A. Glavin, D. R. Yakovlev, A. V. Akimov, and M. Bayer
|
Controlled lasing from active optomechanical resonators
| null | null |
10.1038/ncomms5038
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Planar microcavities with distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) host, besides
confined optical modes, also mechanical resonances due to stop bands in the
phonon dispersion relation of the DBRs. These resonances have frequencies in
the sub-terahertz (10E10-10E11 Hz) range with quality factors exceeding 1000.
The interaction of photons and phonons in such optomechanical systems can be
drastically enhanced, opening a new route toward manipulation of light. Here we
implemented active semiconducting layers into the microcavity to obtain a
vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). Thereby three resonant
excitations -photons, phonons, and electrons- can interact strongly with each
other providing control of the VCSEL laser emission: a picosecond strain pulse
injected into the VCSEL excites long-living mechanical resonances therein. As a
result, modulation of the lasing intensity at frequencies up to 40 GHz is
observed. From these findings prospective applications such as THz laser
control and stimulated phonon emission may emerge.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 14:29:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Czerniuk",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Brueggemann",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Tepper",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Brodbeck",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Schneider",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Kamp",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Hoefling",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Glavin",
"B. A.",
""
],
[
"Yakovlev",
"D. R.",
""
],
[
"Akimov",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Bayer",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4362
|
Philippe Trinh
|
Philippe H. Trinh, Hyoungsoo Kim, Naima Hammoud, Peter D. Howell, S.
Jonathan Chapman and Howard A. Stone
|
Curvature suppresses the Rayleigh-Taylor instability
| null |
Phys. Fluids 26, 051704 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4876476
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The dynamics of a thin liquid film on the underside of a curved cylindrical
substrate is studied. The evolution of the liquid layer is investigated as the
film thickness and the radius of curvature of the substrate are varied. A
dimensionless parameter (a modified Bond number) that incorporates both
geometric parameters, gravity, and surface tension is identified, and allows
the observations to be classified according to three different flow regimes:
stable films, films with transient growth of perturbations followed by decay,
and unstable films. Experiments and theory confirm that, below a critical value
of the Bond number, curvature of the substrate suppresses the Rayleigh-Taylor
instability.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 14:30:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 10:47:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-26
|
[
[
"Trinh",
"Philippe H.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Hyoungsoo",
""
],
[
"Hammoud",
"Naima",
""
],
[
"Howell",
"Peter D.",
""
],
[
"Chapman",
"S. Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Stone",
"Howard A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4374
|
Facundo Carreiro
|
Facundo Carreiro, Alessandro Facchini, Yde Venema, Fabio Zanasi
|
Weak MSO: Automata and Expressiveness Modulo Bisimilarity
|
Technical Report, 57 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We prove that the bisimulation-invariant fragment of weak monadic
second-order logic (WMSO) is equivalent to the fragment of the modal
$\mu$-calculus where the application of the least fixpoint operator $\mu
p.\varphi$ is restricted to formulas $\varphi$ that are continuous in $p$. Our
proof is automata-theoretic in nature; in particular, we introduce a class of
automata characterizing the expressive power of WMSO over tree models of
arbitrary branching degree. The transition map of these automata is defined in
terms of a logic $\mathrm{FOE}_1^\infty$ that is the extension of first-order
logic with a generalized quantifier $\exists^\infty$, where $\exists^\infty x.
\phi$ means that there are infinitely many objects satisfying $\phi$. An
important part of our work consists of a model-theoretic analysis of
$\mathrm{FOE}_1^\infty$.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 14:52:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 17:46:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Carreiro",
"Facundo",
""
],
[
"Facchini",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Venema",
"Yde",
""
],
[
"Zanasi",
"Fabio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4381
|
Khaled Khalil
|
Khaled M. Khalil, M. Abdel-Aziz, Taymour T. Nazmy, Abdel-Badeeh M.
Salem
|
Intelligent Techniques for Resolving Conflicts of Knowledge in
Multi-Agent Decision Support Systems
|
5 pages, 1 table, Sixth International Conference on Intelligence
Computing and Information Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper focuses on some of the key intelligent techniques for conflict
resolution in Multi-Agent Decision Support Systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 15:17:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Khalil",
"Khaled M.",
""
],
[
"Abdel-Aziz",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Nazmy",
"Taymour T.",
""
],
[
"Salem",
"Abdel-Badeeh M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4383
|
Sascha Kurz
|
Sascha Kurz and J\"org Rambau
|
On the Hegselmann-Krause conjecture in opinion dynamics
|
22 pages, 8 figures
|
Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, Vol. 17, Nr. 6
(2011), Pages 859-876
| null | null |
math.DS cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We give an elementary proof of a conjecture by Hegselmann and Krause in
opinion dynamics, concerning a symmetric bounded confidence interval model: If
there is a truth and all individuals take each other seriously by a positive
amount bounded away from zero, then all truth seekers will converge to the
truth. Here truth seekers are the individuals which are attracted by the truth
by a positive amount. In the absence of truth seekers it was already shown by
Hegselmann and Krause that the opinions of the individuals converge.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 15:26:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Kurz",
"Sascha",
""
],
[
"Rambau",
"Jörg",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4387
|
Enrico Moretto
|
Fausto Bonacina, Marco D'Errico, Enrico Moretto, Silvana Stefani, Anna
Torriero
|
A Multiple Network Approach to Corporate Governance
|
version 2
| null | null | null |
q-fin.GN cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work, we consider Corporate Governance (CG) ties among companies from
a multiple network perspective. Such a structure naturally arises from the
close interrelation between the Shareholding Network (SH) and the Board of
Directors network (BD). In order to capture the simultaneous effects of both
networks on CG, we propose to model the CG multiple network structure via
tensor analysis. In particular, we consider the TOPHITS model, based on the
PARAFAC tensor decomposition, to show that tensor techniques can be
successfully applied in this context. By providing some empirical results from
the Italian financial market in the univariate case, we then show that a
tensor--based multiple network approach can reveal important information.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 15:38:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 11:10:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-07
|
[
[
"Bonacina",
"Fausto",
""
],
[
"D'Errico",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Moretto",
"Enrico",
""
],
[
"Stefani",
"Silvana",
""
],
[
"Torriero",
"Anna",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4392
|
Krisztina Marton
|
K. Marton, G. Kiss, A. Laszlo, D. Varga
|
Low Momentum Particle Detector for the NA61 Experiment at CERN
| null | null |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.06.014
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The NA61 Experiment at CERN SPS is a large acceptance hadron spectrometer,
aimed to studying of hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus
interactions in a fixed target environment. The present paper discusses the
construction and performance of the Low Momentum Particle Detector (LMPD), a
small time projection chamber unit which has been added to the NA61 setup in
2012. The LMPD considerably extends the detector acceptance towards the
backward region, surrounding the target in hadron-nucleus interactions. The
LMPD features simultaneous range and ionization measurements, which allows for
particle identification and momentum measurement in the 0.1-0.25 GeV/c momentum
range for protons. The possibility of Z=1 particle identification in this range
is directly demonstrated.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 15:58:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Jun 2014 13:42:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Marton",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Kiss",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Laszlo",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Varga",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4396
|
Andrew Adamatzky
|
Andrew Adamatzky
|
Towards plant wires
| null | null | null | null |
cs.ET physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In experimental laboratory studies we evaluate a possibility of making
electrical wires from living plants. In scoping experiments we use lettuce
seedlings as a prototype model of a plant wire. We approximate an electrical
potential transfer function by applying direct current voltage to the lettuce
seedlings and recording output voltage. We analyse oscillation frequencies of
the output potential and assess noise immunity of the plant wires. Our findings
will be used in future designs of self-growing wetware circuits and devices,
and integration of plant-based electronic components into future and emergent
bio-hybrid systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 16:06:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Adamatzky",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4412
|
Krishna Venkateswara
|
Krishna Venkateswara, Charles A. Hagedorn, Matthew D. Turner, Trevor
Arp, Jens H. Gundlach
|
A high-precision mechanical absolute-rotation sensor
| null |
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 015005 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4862816
| null |
physics.ins-det physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have developed a mechanical absolute-rotation sensor capable of resolving
ground rotation angle of less than 1 nrad$/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ above $30$ mHz and
0.2 nrad$/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ above $100$ mHz about a single horizontal axis. The
device consists of a meter-scale beam balance, suspended by a pair of flexures,
with a resonance frequency of 10.8 mHz. The center of mass is located 3 $\mu$m
above the pivot, giving an excellent horizontal displacement rejection of
better than $3\times10^{-5}$ rad/m. The angle of the beam is read out optically
using a high-sensitivity autocollimator. We have also built a tiltmeter with
better than 1 nrad$/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ sensitivity above 30 mHz. Co-located
measurements using the two instruments allowed us to distinguish between
background rotation signal at low frequencies and intrinsic instrument noise.
The rotation sensor is useful for rotational seismology and for rejecting
background rotation signal from seismometers in experiments demanding high
levels of seismic isolation, such as Advanced LIGO.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 18:57:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-30
|
[
[
"Venkateswara",
"Krishna",
""
],
[
"Hagedorn",
"Charles A.",
""
],
[
"Turner",
"Matthew D.",
""
],
[
"Arp",
"Trevor",
""
],
[
"Gundlach",
"Jens H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4420
|
Roman Kontchakov
|
Stanislav Kikot, Roman Kontchakov, Vladimir Podolskii and Michael
Zakharyaschev
|
On the Succinctness of Query Rewriting over OWL 2 QL Ontologies with
Shallow Chases
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the size of first-order rewritings of conjunctive queries over
OWL 2 QL ontologies of depth 1 and 2 by means of hypergraph programs computing
Boolean functions. Both positive and negative results are obtained. Conjunctive
queries over ontologies of depth 1 have polynomial-size nonrecursive datalog
rewritings; tree-shaped queries have polynomial positive existential
rewritings; however, in the worst case, positive existential rewritings can
only be of superpolynomial size. Positive existential and nonrecursive datalog
rewritings of queries over ontologies of depth 2 suffer an exponential blowup
in the worst case, while first-order rewritings are superpolynomial unless
$\text{NP} \subseteq \text{P}/\text{poly}$. We also analyse rewritings of
tree-shaped queries over arbitrary ontologies and observe that the query
entailment problem for such queries is fixed-parameter tractable.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 18:03:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 10:22:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Kikot",
"Stanislav",
""
],
[
"Kontchakov",
"Roman",
""
],
[
"Podolskii",
"Vladimir",
""
],
[
"Zakharyaschev",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4424
|
Thomas Caswell
|
Thomas A. Caswell
|
Dynamics of Vapor Layer Under a Leidenfrost Drop
|
11 pages, 12 figures, University of Chicago PhD Thesis
|
Phys. Rev. E 90, 013014 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.013014
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the Leidenfrost effect a small drop of fluid is levitated above a
sufficiently hot surface, on a persistent vapor layer generated by evaporation
from the drop. The vapor layer thermally insulates the drop from the surface
leading to extraordinarily long drop lifetimes. The top-view shape of the
levitated drops can exhibit persistent star-like vibrations. I extend recent
work [Burton et al. PRL 2012] to study the bottom surface of the drop using
interference-imaging. In this work I use a high-speed camera and automated
image analysis to image, locate and classify the interference fringes. From the
interference fringes I reconstruct the shape and height profile of the rim
where the drop is closest to the surface. I measure the drop-size dependence of
the planar vibrational mode frequencies, which agree well with previous work. I
observe a distinct breathing mode in the average radius of the drop, the
frequency of which scales differently with drop size than the other modes. This
breathing mode can be tightly coupled to a vertical motion of the drop. I
further observe a qualitative difference in the structure and dynamics of the
vertical profile of the rim between large and small drops.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 18:12:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-30
|
[
[
"Caswell",
"Thomas A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4426
|
Andreas Fring
|
Sanjib Dey, Andreas Fring and Thilagarajah Mathanaranjan
|
Non-Hermitian systems of Euclidean Lie algebraic type with real
eigenvalue spectra
|
17 pages, 5 figures
|
Annals of Physics, 346 (2014) 28-41
|
10.1016/j.aop.2014.04.002
| null |
quant-ph math-ph math.MP physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study several classes of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems, which can be
expressed in terms of bilinear combinations of Euclidean Lie algebraic
generators. The classes are distinguished by different versions of antilinear
(PT)-symmetries exhibiting various types of qualitative behaviour. On the basis
of explicitly computed non-perturbative Dyson maps we construct metric
operators, isospectral Hermitian counterparts for which we solve the
corresponding time-independent Schroedinger equation for specific choices of
the coupling constants. In these cases general analytical expressions for the
solutions are obtained in the form of Mathieu functions, which we analyze
numerically to obtain the corresponding energy eigenspectra. We identify
regions in the parameter space for which the corresponding spectra are entirely
real and also domains where the PT symmetry is spontaneously broken and
sometimes also regained at exceptional points. In some cases it is shown
explicitly how the threshold region from real to complex spectra is
characterized by the breakdown of the Dyson maps or the metric operator. We
establish the explicit relationship to models currently under investigation in
the context of beam dynamics in optical lattices.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 18:18:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Dey",
"Sanjib",
""
],
[
"Fring",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Mathanaranjan",
"Thilagarajah",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4428
|
Jeremy Hoskins
|
Anna C. Gilbert, Jeremy G. Hoskins, John C. Schotland
|
Diffuse Scattering on Graphs
| null | null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We formulate and analyze difference equations on graphs analogous to
time-independent diffusion equations arising in the study of diffuse scattering
in continuous media. Moreover, we show how to construct solutions in the
presence of weak scatterers from the solution to the homogeneous (background
problem) using Born series, providing necessary conditions for convergence and
demonstrating the process through numerous examples. In addition, we outline a
method for finding Green's functions for Cayley graphs for both abelian and
non-abelian groups. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of the effects of
sparsity on our method and results, outlining the simplifications that can be
made provided that the scatterers are weak and well-separated.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 18:30:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Nov 2016 20:12:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-11-03
|
[
[
"Gilbert",
"Anna C.",
""
],
[
"Hoskins",
"Jeremy G.",
""
],
[
"Schotland",
"John C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4436
|
Muhammad Arshad Ul Abedin
|
Muhammad Arshad Ul Abedin, Vincent Ng, Latifur Khan
|
Cause Identification from Aviation Safety Incident Reports via Weakly
Supervised Semantic Lexicon Construction
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 38, pages
569-631, 2010
|
10.1613/jair.2986
| null |
cs.CL cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Aviation Safety Reporting System collects voluntarily submitted reports
on aviation safety incidents to facilitate research work aiming to reduce such
incidents. To effectively reduce these incidents, it is vital to accurately
identify why these incidents occurred. More precisely, given a set of possible
causes, or shaping factors, this task of cause identification involves
identifying all and only those shaping factors that are responsible for the
incidents described in a report. We investigate two approaches to cause
identification. Both approaches exploit information provided by a semantic
lexicon, which is automatically constructed via Thelen and Riloffs Basilisk
framework augmented with our linguistic and algorithmic modifications. The
first approach labels a report using a simple heuristic, which looks for the
words and phrases acquired during the semantic lexicon learning process in the
report. The second approach recasts cause identification as a text
classification problem, employing supervised and transductive text
classification algorithms to learn models from incident reports labeled with
shaping factors and using the models to label unseen reports. Our experiments
show that both the heuristic-based approach and the learning-based approach
(when given sufficient training data) outperform the baseline system
significantly.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 04:53:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Abedin",
"Muhammad Arshad Ul",
""
],
[
"Ng",
"Vincent",
""
],
[
"Khan",
"Latifur",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4441
|
Jose Gracia
|
Christoph Niethammer, Colin W. Glass, Jose Gracia
|
Avoiding Serialization Effects in Data-Dependency aware Task Parallel
Algorithms for Spatial Decomposition
|
6 pages, 9 figures, published at ISPA2012
| null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Spatial decomposition is a popular basis for parallelising code. Cast in the
frame of task parallelism, calculations on a spatial domain can be treated as a
task. If neighbouring domains interact and share results, access to the
specific data needs to be synchronized to avoid race conditions. This is the
case for a variety of applications, like most molecular dynamics and many
computational fluid dynamics codes. Here we present an unexpected problem which
can occur in dependency-driven task parallelization models like StarSs: the
tasks accessing a specific spatial domain are treated as interdependent, as
dependencies are detected automatically via memory addresses. Thus, the order
in which tasks are generated will have a severe impact on the dependency tree.
In the worst case, a complete serialization is reached and no two tasks can be
calculated in parallel. We present the problem in detail based on an example
from molecular dynamics, and introduce a theoretical framework to calculate the
degree of serialization. Furthermore, we present strategies to avoid this
unnecessary problem. We recommend treating these strategies as best practice
when using dependency-driven task parallel programming models like StarSs on
such scenarios.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 19:28:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Niethammer",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Glass",
"Colin W.",
""
],
[
"Gracia",
"Jose",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4443
|
Remus Brad
|
Nusrat Fatema and Remus Brad
|
Attacks And Counterattacks On Wireless Sensor Networks
| null |
Nusrat Fatema and Remus Brad, Attacks and Counterattacks on
Wireless Sensor Networks, International Journal of Ad hoc, Sensor and
Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 4(6), pp. 1-15, December 2013
| null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
WSN is formed by autonomous nodes with partial memory, communication range,
power, and bandwidth. Their occupation depends on inspecting corporal and
environmental conditions and communing through a system and performing data
processing. The application field is vast, comprising military, ecology,
healthcare, home or commercial and require a highly secured communication. The
paper analyses different types of attacks and counterattacks and provides
solutions for the WSN threats
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 19:43:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Fatema",
"Nusrat",
""
],
[
"Brad",
"Remus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4446
|
Remus Brad
|
Cosmin Basca, Mihai Talos, Remus Brad
|
Humanoid Robot With Vision Recognition Control System
| null |
Proceedings of The International Symposium on System Theory,
Automation, Robotics, Computers, Informatics, Electronics and
Instrumentation, pp. 243-248, 20-22 October 2005, Craiova, Romania, ISBN
973-742-148-5
| null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a solution to controlling humanoid robotic systems. The
robot can be programmed to execute certain complex actions based on basic
motion primitives. The humanoid robot is programmed using a PC. The software
running on the PC can obtain at any given moment information about the state of
the robot, or it can program the robot to execute a different action, providing
the possibility of implementing a complex behavior. We want to provide the
robotic system the ability to understand more on the external real world. In
this paper we describe a method for detecting ellipses in real world images
using the Randomized Hough Transform with Result Clustering. Real world images
are preprocessed, noise reduction, greyscale transform, edge detection and
finaly binarization in order to be processed by the actual ellipse detector.
After all the ellipses are detected a post processing phase clusters the
results.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 19:55:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-20
|
[
[
"Basca",
"Cosmin",
""
],
[
"Talos",
"Mihai",
""
],
[
"Brad",
"Remus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4451
|
Swanand Kadhe
|
Swanand Kadhe, Sidharth Jaggi, Mayank Bakshi, and Alex Sprintson
|
Reliable, Deniable, and Hidable Communication over Multipath Networks
|
26 pages, 4 figures; Extended version of the paper submitted for ISIT
2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the scenario wherein Alice wants to (potentially) communicate to
the intended receiver Bob over a network consisting of multiple parallel links
in the presence of a passive eavesdropper Willie, who observes an unknown
subset of links. A primary goal of our communication protocol is to make the
communication "deniable", {\it i.e.}, Willie should not be able to {\it
reliably} estimate whether or not Alice is transmitting any {\it covert}
information to Bob. Moreover, if Alice is indeed actively communicating, her
covert messages should be information-theoretically "hidable" in the sense that
Willie's observations should not {\it leak any information} about Alice's
(potential) message to Bob -- our notion of hidability is slightly stronger
than the notion of information-theoretic strong secrecy well-studied in the
literature, and may be of independent interest. It can be shown that
deniability does not imply either hidability or (weak or strong)
information-theoretic secrecy; nor does any form of information-theoretic
secrecy imply deniability. We present matching inner and outer bounds on the
capacity for deniable and hidable communication over {\it multipath networks}.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 20:50:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 02:03:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-30
|
[
[
"Kadhe",
"Swanand",
""
],
[
"Jaggi",
"Sidharth",
""
],
[
"Bakshi",
"Mayank",
""
],
[
"Sprintson",
"Alex",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4453
|
Ali Aghamohammadi
|
A. Aghamohammadi
|
Resembling holographic dark energy with f(R)gravity as scalar field and
ghost dark energy with tachyon scalar fields
|
5 pages. 1figures
| null |
10.1007/s10773-014-2239-x
|
IJTP-D-14-00185R1
|
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this article,the dynamics and potential of two different scalar field
models is presented in a at Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) universe.
One of those models is obtained from the corresponding relation between
holographic energy density (HED) with energy density of the corresponding
scalar field of f(R) gravity,and other models is achieved from connection
between the ghost energy density (GDE) with energy density of the tachyon field
model. Also, a f(R) model according to the the HDE model is calculated then
stability,anti -gravity and viable conditions on it are investigated.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 13:26:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 12:28:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 22 Feb 2014 09:08:55 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-10
|
[
[
"Aghamohammadi",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4455
|
Alexey Slunyaev
|
Victor Shrira and Alexey Slunyaev
|
Nonlinear dynamics of trapped waves on jet currents and rogue waves
|
4 pages, 2 figures, 3 movies (supplemental materials, not enclosed to
this submission)
|
Phys. Rev. E. 89, 041002(R) (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.041002
| null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Nonlinear dynamics of surface gravity waves trapped by an opposing jet
current is studied analytically and numerically. For wave fields narrowband in
frequency but not necessarily with narrow angular distributions the developed
asymptotic weakly nonlinear theory based on the modal approach of (V. Shrira,
A. Slunyaev, J. Fluid. Mech, 738, 65, 2014) leads to the one-dimensional
modified nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of self-focusing type for a single
mode. Its solutions such as envelope solitons and breathers are considered to
be prototypes of rogue waves; these solutions, in contrast to waves in the
absence of currents, are robust with respect to transverse perturbations, which
suggests potentially higher probability of rogue waves. Robustness of the
long-lived analytical solutions in form of the modulated trapped waves and
solitary wave groups is verified by direct numerical simulations of potential
Euler equations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 08:45:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-03-17
|
[
[
"Shrira",
"Victor",
""
],
[
"Slunyaev",
"Alexey",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4472
|
Rushed Kanawati
|
Rushed Kanawati
|
YASCA: A collective intelligence approach for community detection in
complex networks
|
4pags
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we present an original approach for community detection in
complex networks. The approach belongs to the family of seed-centric
algorithms. However, instead of expanding communities around selected seeds as
most of existing approaches do, we explore here applying an ensemble clustering
approach to different network partitions derived from ego-centered communities
computed for each selected seed. Ego-centered communities are themselves
computed applying a recently proposed ensemble ranking based approach that
allow to efficiently combine various local modularities used to guide a greedy
optimisation process. Results of first experiments on real world networks for
which a ground truth decomposition into communities are known, argue for the
validity of our approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 21:35:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Kanawati",
"Rushed",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4477
|
Lukas Einkemmer
|
Nicolas Crouseilles and Lukas Einkemmer and Erwan Faou
|
A Hamiltonian splitting for the Vlasov-Maxwell system
| null |
Journal of Computational Physics, Volume 283, 15 February 2015,
Pages 224-240
|
10.1016/j.jcp.2014.11.029
| null |
math.NA cs.NA physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new splitting is proposed for solving the Vlasov-Maxwell system. This
splitting is based on a decomposition of the Hamiltonian of the Vlasov-Maxwell
system and allows for the construction of arbitrary high order methods by
composition (independent of the specific deterministic method used for the
discretization of the phase space). Moreover, we show that for a spectral
method in space this scheme satisfies Poisson's equation without explicitly
solving it. Finally, we present some examples in the context of the time
evolution of an electromagnetic plasma instability which emphasizes the
excellent behavior of the new splitting compared to methods from the
literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 21:39:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-01-06
|
[
[
"Crouseilles",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Einkemmer",
"Lukas",
""
],
[
"Faou",
"Erwan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4484
|
Eitan Yaakobi
|
Sarit Buzaglo and Eitan Yaakobi
|
Constrained Codes for Rank Modulation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by the rank modulation scheme, a recent work by Sala and Dolecek
explored the study of constraint codes for permutations. The constraint studied
by them is inherited by the inter-cell interference phenomenon in flash
memories, where high-level cells can inadvertently increase the level of
low-level cells.
In this paper, the model studied by Sala and Dolecek is extended into two
constraints. A permutation $\sigma \in S_n$ satisfies the \emph{two-neighbor
$k$-constraint} if for all $2 \leq i \leq n-1$ either
$|\sigma(i-1)-\sigma(i)|\leq k$ or $|\sigma(i)-\sigma(i+1)|\leq k$, and it
satisfies the \emph{asymmetric two-neighbor $k$-constraint} if for all $2 \leq
i \leq n-1$, either $\sigma(i-1)-\sigma(i) < k$ or $\sigma(i+1)-\sigma(i) < k$.
We show that the capacity of the first constraint is $(1+\epsilon)/2$ in case
that $k=\Theta(n^{\epsilon})$ and the capacity of the second constraint is 1
regardless to the value of $k$. We also extend our results and study the
capacity of these two constraints combined with error-correction codes in the
Kendall's $\tau$ metric.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 22:12:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Buzaglo",
"Sarit",
""
],
[
"Yaakobi",
"Eitan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4489
|
Devansh Arpit
|
Devansh Arpit, Ifeoma Nwogu, Gaurav Srivastava, Venu Govindaraju
|
An Analysis of Random Projections in Cancelable Biometrics
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With increasing concerns about security, the need for highly secure physical
biometrics-based authentication systems utilizing \emph{cancelable biometric}
technologies is on the rise. Because the problem of cancelable template
generation deals with the trade-off between template security and matching
performance, many state-of-the-art algorithms successful in generating high
quality cancelable biometrics all have random projection as one of their early
processing steps. This paper therefore presents a formal analysis of why random
projections is an essential step in cancelable biometrics. By formally defining
the notion of an \textit{Independent Subspace Structure} for datasets, it can
be shown that random projection preserves the subspace structure of data
vectors generated from a union of independent linear subspaces. The bound on
the minimum number of random vectors required for this to hold is also derived
and is shown to depend logarithmically on the number of data samples, not only
in independent subspaces but in disjoint subspace settings as well. The
theoretical analysis presented is supported in detail with empirical results on
real-world face recognition datasets.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 23:21:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 02:57:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Nov 2014 02:38:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-05-22
|
[
[
"Arpit",
"Devansh",
""
],
[
"Nwogu",
"Ifeoma",
""
],
[
"Srivastava",
"Gaurav",
""
],
[
"Govindaraju",
"Venu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4490
|
Haig Atikian
|
Haig A. Atikian, Amin Eftekharian, A. Jafari Salim, Michael J. Burek,
Jennifer T. Choy, A. Hamed Majedi and Marko Loncar
|
Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detector on Diamond
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4869574
| null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) are fabricated
directly on diamond substrates and their optical and electrical properties are
characterized. Dark count performance and photon count rates are measured at
varying temperatures for 1310nm and 632nm photons. The procedure to prepare
diamond substrate surfaces suitable for the deposition and patterning of thin
film superconducting layers is reported. Using this approach, diamond
substrates with less than 300pm RMS surface roughness are obtained.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 23:25:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Atikian",
"Haig A.",
""
],
[
"Eftekharian",
"Amin",
""
],
[
"Salim",
"A. Jafari",
""
],
[
"Burek",
"Michael J.",
""
],
[
"Choy",
"Jennifer T.",
""
],
[
"Majedi",
"A. Hamed",
""
],
[
"Loncar",
"Marko",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4492
|
Michael Clarkson
|
Michael R. Clarkson and Bernd Finkbeiner and Masoud Koleini and
Kristopher K. Micinski and Markus N. Rabe and C\'esar S\'anchez
|
Temporal Logics for Hyperproperties
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Two new logics for verification of hyperproperties are proposed.
Hyperproperties characterize security policies, such as noninterference, as a
property of sets of computation paths. Standard temporal logics such as LTL,
CTL, and CTL* can refer only to a single path at a time, hence cannot express
many hyperproperties of interest. The logics proposed here, HyperLTL and
HyperCTL*, add explicit and simultaneous quantification over multiple paths to
LTL and to CTL*. This kind of quantification enables expression of
hyperproperties. A model checking algorithm for the proposed logics is given.
For a fragment of HyperLTL, a prototype model checker has been implemented.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 23:38:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 04:59:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Clarkson",
"Michael R.",
""
],
[
"Finkbeiner",
"Bernd",
""
],
[
"Koleini",
"Masoud",
""
],
[
"Micinski",
"Kristopher K.",
""
],
[
"Rabe",
"Markus N.",
""
],
[
"Sánchez",
"César",
""
]
] |
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] |
Temporal Logics for Hyperproperties
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.4492v2
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.4492v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/kmicinski/htltl2mc
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/temporal-logics-for-hyperproperties
|
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] |
1401.4493
|
Stuart Szigeti
|
Stuart S. Szigeti, Andre R. R. Carvalho, James G. Morley, Michael R.
Hush
|
Ignorance is bliss: General and robust cancellation of decoherence via
no-knowledge quantum feedback
|
6 pages + 2 pages supplemental material, 3 figures
|
S. S. Szigeti, A. R. R. Carvalho, J. G. Morley and M. R. Hush,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 020407 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.020407
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.other physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A "no-knowledge" measurement of an open quantum system yields no information
about any system observable; it only returns noise input from the environment.
Surprisingly, performing such a no-knowledge measurement can be advantageous.
We prove that a system undergoing no-knowledge monitoring has reversible noise,
which can be cancelled by directly feeding back the measurement signal. We show
how no-knowledge feedback control can be used to cancel decoherence in an
arbitrary quantum system coupled to a Markovian reservoir that is being
monitored. Since no-knowledge feedback does not depend on the system state or
Hamiltonian, such decoherence cancellation is guaranteed to be general, robust
and can operate in conjunction with any other quantum control protocol. As an
application, we show that no-knowledge feedback could be used to improve the
performance of dissipative quantum computers subjected to local loss.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 23:55:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 14 May 2014 00:15:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Jul 2014 14:37:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-14
|
[
[
"Szigeti",
"Stuart S.",
""
],
[
"Carvalho",
"Andre R. R.",
""
],
[
"Morley",
"James G.",
""
],
[
"Hush",
"Michael R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4499
|
Federico Echenique
|
Federico Echenique
|
Testing for separability is hard
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper shows that it is computationally hard to decide (or test) if a
consumption data set is consistent with separable preferences.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 00:31:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Echenique",
"Federico",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4501
|
J. M. Vaquero
|
J.M. Vaquero and M.C. Gallego
|
Reconstructing Past Solar Activity using Meridian Solar Observations:
the Case of the Royal Observatory of the Spanish Navy (1833-1840)
|
14 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Advances in Space
Research
| null |
10.1016/j.asr.2014.01.015
| null |
astro-ph.SR physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Solar meridian observations have been used to evaluate the solar activity of
the past. Some important examples are the solar meridian observations made at
the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna by several astronomers and the
observations made by Hevelius published in his book Machina Coelestis. However,
we do not know whether these observations, which were not aimed to estimate the
solar activity, are reliable for evaluating solar activity. In this paper, we
present the marginal notes about sunspots that are included in the manuscripts
of the meridian solar observations made at the Royal Observatory of the Spanish
Navy during the period 1833-1840. We compare these observations with other
solar activity indices such as sunspot area and number. Our conclusion is that
solar meridian observations should be used with extreme caution to evaluate
past solar activity.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 00:50:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Vaquero",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Gallego",
"M. C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4505
|
Juan Song Dr.
|
Juan Song, Junyi Ye, Mengdi Qian, Fangfang Luo, Xian Li, Huadong Bian,
Ye Dai, Guo-hong Ma, Qingxi Chen, Yan Jiang, Quanzhong Zhao, Jianrong Qiu
|
Self-organized Voids Revisited: Experimental Verification of the
Formation Mechanism*
| null | null |
10.1088/1674-1056/23/7/077901
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
In this paper, several experiments were conducted to further clarify the
formation mechanism of self organized void array induced by a single laser
beam, including energy-related experiments, refractive-index-contrast-related
experiments, depth-related experiments and effective-numerical-aperture
experiment. These experiments indicate that the interface spherical aberration
is indeed responsible for the formation of void arrays.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 01:41:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Song",
"Juan",
""
],
[
"Ye",
"Junyi",
""
],
[
"Qian",
"Mengdi",
""
],
[
"Luo",
"Fangfang",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Xian",
""
],
[
"Bian",
"Huadong",
""
],
[
"Dai",
"Ye",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Guo-hong",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Qingxi",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Yan",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Quanzhong",
""
],
[
"Qiu",
"Jianrong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4506
|
Benjamin Belzer
|
Jiyang Yu, Michael Carosino, Krishnamoorthy Sivakumar, Benjamin J.
Belzer, Yiming Chen
|
Detection and Decoding for 2D Magnetic Recording Channels with 2D
Intersymbol Interference
|
8 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper considers iterative detection and decoding on the concatenated
communication channel consisting of a two-dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR)
channel modeled by the four-grain rectangular discrete grain model (DGM)
proposed by Kavcic et. al., followed by a two-dimensional intersymbol
interference (2D-ISI) channel modeled by linear convolution of the DGM model's
output with a finite-extent 2D blurring mask followed by addition of white
Gaussian noise. An iterative detection and decoding scheme combines TDMR
detection, 2D-ISI detection, and soft-in/soft-out (SISO) channel decoding in a
structure with two iteration loops. In the first loop, the 2D-ISI channel
detector exchanges log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) with the TDMR detector. In the
second loop, the TDMR detector exchanges LLRs with a serially concatenated
convolutional code (SCCC) decoder. Simulation results for the concatenated TDMR
and 2 x 2 averaging mask ISI channel with 10 dB SNR show that densities of 0.48
user bits per grain and above can be achieved, corresponding to an areal
density of about 9.6 Terabits per square inch, over the entire range of grain
probabilities in the TDMR model.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 01:44:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 05:05:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Jiyang",
""
],
[
"Carosino",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Sivakumar",
"Krishnamoorthy",
""
],
[
"Belzer",
"Benjamin J.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yiming",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4509
|
Imad Ahmad
|
Imad Ahmad, Chih-Chun Wang
|
When and By How Much Can Helper Node Selection Improve Regenerating
Codes?
|
35 pages, 10 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information
Theory on September 04, 2014
| null |
10.1109/ALLERTON.2014.7028491
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Regenerating codes (RCs) can significantly reduce the repair-bandwidth of
distributed storage networks. Initially, the analysis of RCs was based on the
assumption that during the repair process, the newcomer does not distinguish
(among all surviving nodes) which nodes to access, i.e., the newcomer is
oblivious to the set of helpers being used. Such a scheme is termed the blind
repair (BR) scheme. Nonetheless, it is intuitive in practice that the newcomer
should choose to access only those "good" helpers. In this paper, a new
characterization of the effect of choosing the helper nodes in terms of the
storage-bandwidth tradeoff is given. Specifically, answers to the following
fundamental questions are given: Under what conditions does proactively
choosing the helper nodes improve the storage-bandwidth tradeoff? Can this
improvement be analytically quantified?
This paper answers the former question by providing a necessary and
sufficient condition under which optimally choosing good helpers strictly
improves the storage-bandwidth tradeoff. To answer the latter question, a
low-complexity helper selection solution, termed the family repair (FR) scheme,
is proposed and the corresponding storage/repair-bandwidth curve is
characterized. For example, consider a distributed storage network with 60
total number of nodes and the network is resilient against 50 node failures. If
the number of helper nodes is 10, then the FR scheme and its variant
demonstrate 27% reduction in the repair-bandwidth when compared to the BR
solution. This paper also proves that under some design parameters, the FR
scheme is indeed optimal among all helper selection schemes. An explicit
construction of an exact-repair code is also proposed that can achieve the
minimum-bandwidth-regenerating point of the FR scheme. The new exact-repair
code can be viewed as a generalization of the existing fractional repetition
code.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 01:51:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 5 Sep 2014 20:35:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-11-15
|
[
[
"Ahmad",
"Imad",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Chih-Chun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4512
|
Rahul Jain
|
Rahul Jain, Troy Lee, Nisheeth K. Vishnoi
|
A quadratically tight partition bound for classical communication
complexity and query complexity
|
8 pages, version 1
| null | null | null |
cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we introduce, both for classical communication complexity and
query complexity, a modification of the 'partition bound' introduced by Jain
and Klauck [2010]. We call it the 'public-coin partition bound'. We show that
(the logarithm to the base two of) its communication complexity and query
complexity versions form, for all relations, a quadratically tight lower bound
on the public-coin randomized communication complexity and randomized query
complexity respectively.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 02:39:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Jain",
"Rahul",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Troy",
""
],
[
"Vishnoi",
"Nisheeth K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4516
|
Yanqing Wang
|
Yanqing Wang, Yu Jiang, Xiaolei Wang, Siyu Zhang, Yaowen Liang
|
Solving reviewer assignment problem in software peer review: An approach
based on preference matrix and asymmetric TSP model
|
11 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.DL math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Optimized reviewer assignment can effectively utilize limited intellectual
resources and significantly assure review quality in various scenarios such as
paper selection in conference or journal, proposal selection in funding
agencies and so on. However, little research on reviewer assignment of software
peer review has been found. In this study, an optimization approach is proposed
based on students' preference matrix and the model of asymmetric traveling
salesman problem (ATSP). Due to the most critical role of rule matrix in this
approach, we conduct a questionnaire to obtain students' preference matrices
and convert them to rule matrices. With the help of software ILOG CPLEX, the
approach is accomplished by controlling the exit criterion of ATSP model. The
comparative study shows that the assignment strategies with both reviewers'
preference matrix and authors' preference matrix get better performance than
the random assignment. Especially, it is found that the performance is just a
little better than that of random assignment when the reviewers' and authors'
preference matrices are merged. In other words, the majority of students have a
strong wish of harmonious development even though high-level students are not
willing to do that.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 04:46:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Yanqing",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xiaolei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Siyu",
""
],
[
"Liang",
"Yaowen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4518
|
Dolya Sergey N.
|
S. N. Dolya
|
Acceleration of magnetic dipoles by the sequence of current turns
|
7 pages, 1 figure
| null |
10.1134/S1063784214110085
|
2012126797
|
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Acceleration of magnetic dipoles is carried out by the running gradient of
the magnetic field formed while sequent switching on the current turns.
Magnetic dipoles, with a diameter of sixty millimeters and full length one
meter, are pre-accelerated by using the gas-dynamic method to speed one
kilometer per second, corresponding to the injection rate into the main
accelerator. To prevent the turning of the dipoles by one hundred eighty
degrees in the field of the accelerating pulse and focus them, the magnetic
dipoles are accelerated inside the titanium tube. The magnetic dipoles have
mass two kilograms and acquire the finite speed five kilometers per second on
the acceleration length three hundreds meters.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 06:40:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dolya",
"S. N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4519
|
Chuanfei Dong
|
Chuanfei Dong
|
Minor ion heating in spectra of linearly and circularly polarized
Alfv\'{e}n waves: Thermal and non-thermal motions associated with
perpendicular heating
|
Physics of Plasmas, in press
| null |
10.1063/1.4863833
| null |
astro-ph.SR physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Minor ion (such as $He^{2+}$) heating via nonresonant interaction with
spectra of linearly and circularly polarized Alfv\'{e}n waves (LPAWs and CPAWs
hereafter) is studied. The obtained analytic solutions are in good agreement
with the simulation results, indicating that newborn ions are heated by
low-frequency Alfv\'{e}n waves with finite amplitude in low-beta plasmas such
as the solar corona. The analytic solutions also reproduce the preferential
heating of heavy ions in the solar wind. In the presence of parallel
propagating Alfv\'{e}n waves, turbulence-induced particle motion is clearly
observed in the wave (magnetic field) polarized directions. After the waves
diminish, the newborn ions are heated, which is caused by the phase difference
(randomization) between ions due to their different parallel thermal motions.
The heating is dominant in the direction perpendicular to the ambient magnetic
field. The perpendicular heating,
$\eta=(T_{i\perp}^R-T_{i0\perp}^R)/T_{i0\perp}^R$ (where $T_{i0\perp}^R$ and
$T_{i\perp}^R$ are the perpendicular temperature of species $i$ before and
after genuine heating, respectively), in the spectrum of CPAWs is a factor of
two stronger than that of LPAWs. Moreover, we also study the effect of
field-aligned differential flow speed of species $i$ relative to $H^+$, $\delta
v_{ip} = (\mathbf{v_i}-\mathbf{v_p}) \cdot \mathbf{B} / |\mathbf{B}|$ (where
$\mathbf{v_i}$ and $\mathbf{v_p}$ denote vector velocities of the $H^+$ and
species $i$, respectively), on the perpendicular heating. It reveals that large
drift speed, $v_d=\delta v_{ip}$, has an effect on reducing the efficiency of
perpendicular heating, which is consistent with observations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 06:53:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dong",
"Chuanfei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4528
|
Matthias W\"ahlisch
|
Di Li, Asya Mitseva
|
Mobile Adhoc Offloading
|
Published in: E. Baccelli, F. Juraschek, O. Hahm, T. C. Schmidt, H.
Will, M. W\"ahlisch (Eds.), Proc. of 3rd MANIAC Challenge, Berlin, Germany,
July 27 - 28, 2013, arXiv:1401.1163, Jan. 2014
| null | null |
MANIAC/2013/02
|
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This problem is a series of biddings and auctions. Each round of bidding and
auction are different from previous ones because of the change of network
topology, variance of budget set by the sender, and possible evolution of
strategies of other nodes. The huge strategy space of relay nodes makes the
formulation to a game very difficult. We present a brief qualitative analysis
in this paper, and propose a bidding strategy based on learning algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 10:46:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Li",
"Di",
""
],
[
"Mitseva",
"Asya",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4529
|
Bal\'azs Hidasi
|
Bal\'azs Hidasi, Domonkos Tikk
|
General factorization framework for context-aware recommendations
|
The final publication is available at Springer via
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10618-015-0417-y. Data Mining and Knowledge
Discovery, 2015
| null |
10.1007/s10618-015-0417-y
| null |
cs.IR cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Context-aware recommendation algorithms focus on refining recommendations by
considering additional information, available to the system. This topic has
gained a lot of attention recently. Among others, several factorization methods
were proposed to solve the problem, although most of them assume explicit
feedback which strongly limits their real-world applicability. While these
algorithms apply various loss functions and optimization strategies, the
preference modeling under context is less explored due to the lack of tools
allowing for easy experimentation with various models. As context dimensions
are introduced beyond users and items, the space of possible preference models
and the importance of proper modeling largely increases.
In this paper we propose a General Factorization Framework (GFF), a single
flexible algorithm that takes the preference model as an input and computes
latent feature matrices for the input dimensions. GFF allows us to easily
experiment with various linear models on any context-aware recommendation task,
be it explicit or implicit feedback based. The scaling properties makes it
usable under real life circumstances as well.
We demonstrate the framework's potential by exploring various preference
models on a 4-dimensional context-aware problem with contexts that are
available for almost any real life datasets. We show in our experiments --
performed on five real life, implicit feedback datasets -- that proper
preference modelling significantly increases recommendation accuracy, and
previously unused models outperform the traditional ones. Novel models in GFF
also outperform state-of-the-art factorization algorithms.
We also extend the method to be fully compliant to the Multidimensional
Dataspace Model, one of the most extensive data models of context-enriched
data. Extended GFF allows the seamless incorporation of information into the
fac[truncated]
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 11:13:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 19 May 2015 11:50:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-20
|
[
[
"Hidasi",
"Balázs",
""
],
[
"Tikk",
"Domonkos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4532
|
Yanfei Yan
|
Yanfei Yan, Ling Liu, Cong Ling
|
Polar Lattices for Strong Secrecy Over the Mod-$\Lambda$ Gaussian
Wiretap Channel
|
7 pages, 2 figures, extended version of a paper submitted to ISIT'14
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Polar lattices, which are constructed from polar codes, are provably good for
the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. In this work, we propose a
new polar lattice construction that achieves the secrecy capacity under the
strong secrecy criterion over the mod-$\Lambda$ Gaussian wiretap channel. This
construction leads to an AWGN-good lattice and a secrecy-good lattice
simultaneously. The design methodology is mainly based on the equivalence in
terms of polarization between the $\Lambda/\Lambda'$ channel in lattice coding
and the equivalent channel derived from the chain rule of mutual information in
multilevel coding.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 11:41:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 10:49:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Yan",
"Yanfei",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Ling",
""
],
[
"Ling",
"Cong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4533
|
Wolfgang Stock
|
Agnes Mainka, Sarah Hartmann, Wolfgang G. Stock, and Isabella Peters
|
Government and Social Media: A Case Study of 31 Informational World
Cities
|
In Proceedings of the 47th Hawaii International Conference on System
Sciences (pp. 1715-1724). IEEE Computer Society, 2014
| null |
10.1109/HICSS.2014.219
| null |
cs.CY cs.DL cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Social media platforms are increasingly being used by governments to foster
user interaction. Particularly in cities with enhanced ICT infrastructures
(i.e., Informational World Cities) and high internet penetration rates, social
media platforms are valuable tools for reaching high numbers of citizens. This
empirical investigation of 31 Informational World Cities will provide an
overview of social media services used for governmental purposes, of their
popularity among governments, and of their usage intensity in broadcasting
information online.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 11:45:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 11:46:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-03
|
[
[
"Mainka",
"Agnes",
""
],
[
"Hartmann",
"Sarah",
""
],
[
"Stock",
"Wolfgang G.",
""
],
[
"Peters",
"Isabella",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4534
|
Daniel Shanahan
|
Daniel Shanahan
|
A Case for Lorentzian Relativity
|
The version of this paper published in "Foundations of Physics" is
available online through Springer's open access program at
link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10701-013-9765-x. The present version
corrects errors of transcription in Refs. [9] and [34], and in Eqn. (3) and
the unnumbered equations immediately following Eqns. (3) and (12)
|
Found. Phys. 44, 349 (2014)
|
10.1007/s10701-013-9765-x
| null |
quant-ph physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Lorentz transformation (LT) is explained by changes occurring in the wave
characteristics of matter as it changes inertial frame. This explanation is
akin to that favoured by Lorentz, but informed by later insights, due primarily
to de Broglie, regarding the underlying unity of matter and radiation. To show
the nature of these changes, a massive particle is modelled as a standing wave
in three dimensions. As the particle moves, the standing wave becomes a
travelling wave having two factors. One is a carrier wave displaying the
dilated frequency and contracted ellipsoidal form described by the LT, while
the other (identified as the de Broglie wave) is a modulation defining the
dephasing of the carrier wave (and thus the failure of simultaneity) in the
direction of travel. The superluminality of the de Broglie wave is thus
explained, as are several other mysterious features of the optical behaviour of
matter, including the physical meaning of the Schr\"odinger Eqn. and the
relevance to scattering processes of the de Broglie wave number. Consideration
is given to what this Lorentzian approach to relativity might mean for the
possible existence of a preferred frame and the origin of the observed
Minkowski metric.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 12:31:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2014 12:04:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2015 04:42:56 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-03-09
|
[
[
"Shanahan",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4538
|
Jules Hedges
|
Jules Hedges
|
Dialectica models of additive-free linear logic
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a construction which transforms categorical models of
additive-free propositional linear logic, closely based on de Paiva's
dialectica categories and Oliva's functional interpretations of classical
linear logic. The construction is defined using dependent type theory, which
proves to be a useful tool for reasoning about dialectica categories.
Abstractly, we have a closure operator on the class of models: it preserves
soundness and completeness and has a monad-like structure. When applied to
categories of games we obtain `games with bidding', which are hybrids of
dialectica and game models, and we prove completeness theorems for two specific
such models.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 13:09:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 25 Sep 2014 09:35:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-26
|
[
[
"Hedges",
"Jules",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4539
|
S.M. Ferdous
|
S.M. Ferdous, M. Sohel Rahman
|
Solving the Minimum Common String Partition Problem with the Help of
Ants
| null | null | null | null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we consider the problem of finding a minimum common partition
of two strings. The problem has its application in genome comparison. As it is
an NP-hard, discrete combinatorial optimization problem, we employ a
metaheuristic technique, namely, MAX-MIN ant system to solve this problem. To
achieve better efficiency we first map the problem instance into a special kind
of graph. Subsequently, we employ a MAX-MIN ant system to achieve high quality
solutions for the problem. Experimental results show the superiority of our
algorithm in comparison with the state of art algorithm in the literature. The
improvement achieved is also justified by standard statistical test.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 13:15:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2014 06:35:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-22
|
[
[
"Ferdous",
"S. M.",
""
],
[
"Rahman",
"M. Sohel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4540
|
Marc Barthelemy
|
Thomas Louail, Maxime Lenormand, Oliva Garc\'ia Cant\'u, Miguel
Picornell, Ricardo Herranz, Enrique Frias-Martinez, Jos\'e J. Ramasco, Marc
Barthelemy
|
From mobile phone data to the spatial structure of cities
|
14 pages, 15 figures
|
Scientific Reports 4: 5276 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep05276
| null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Pervasive infrastructures, such as cell phone networks, enable to capture
large amounts of human behavioral data but also provide information about the
structure of cities and their dynamical properties. In this article, we focus
on these last aspects by studying phone data recorded during 55 days in 31
Spanish metropolitan areas. We first define an urban dilatation index which
measures how the average distance between individuals evolves during the day,
allowing us to highlight different types of city structure. We then focus on
hotspots, the most crowded places in the city. We propose a parameter free
method to detect them and to test the robustness of our results. The number of
these hotspots scales sublinearly with the population size, a result in
agreement with previous theoretical arguments and measures on employment
datasets. We study the lifetime of these hotspots and show in particular that
the hierarchy of permanent ones, which constitute the "heart" of the city, is
very stable whatever the size of the city. The spatial structure of these
hotspots is also of interest and allows us to distinguish different categories
of cities, from monocentric and "segregated" where the spatial distribution is
very dependent on land use, to polycentric where the spatial mixing between
land uses is much more important. These results point towards the possibility
of a new, quantitative classification of cities using high resolution
spatio-temporal data.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 13:20:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-12-27
|
[
[
"Louail",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Lenormand",
"Maxime",
""
],
[
"Cantú",
"Oliva García",
""
],
[
"Picornell",
"Miguel",
""
],
[
"Herranz",
"Ricardo",
""
],
[
"Frias-Martinez",
"Enrique",
""
],
[
"Ramasco",
"José J.",
""
],
[
"Barthelemy",
"Marc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4543
|
Meriem Ben-Salah Akin
|
Meriem Ben-Salah Akin
|
On the Potential of Twitter for Understanding the Tunisia of the
Post-Arab Spring
|
7 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.CY physics.soc-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Micro-blogging through Twitter has made information short and to the point,
and more importantly systematically searchable. This work is the first of a
series in which quotidian observations about Tunisia are obtained using the
micro-blogging site Twitter. Data was extracted using the open source Twitter
API v1.1. Specific tweets were obtained using functional search operators in
particular thematic hash tags, geo-location, date, time and language. The
presence of Tunisia in the international tweet stream, the language of
communication of Tunisian residents through Twitter as well as Twitter usage
across Tunisia are the center of attention of this article.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 14:13:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Akin",
"Meriem Ben-Salah",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4550
|
Lorenzo Pareschi
|
Lorenzo Pareschi and Giuseppe Toscani
|
Wealth distribution and collective knowledge. A Boltzmann approach
|
21 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:q-bio/0312018 by other authors
| null |
10.1098/rsta.2013.0396
| null |
q-fin.GN physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce and discuss a nonlinear kinetic equation of Boltzmann type which
describes the influence of knowledge in the evolution of wealth in a system of
agents which interact through the binary trades introduced in Cordier,
Pareschi, Toscani, J. Stat. Phys. 2005. The trades, which include both saving
propensity and the risks of the market, are here modified in the risk and
saving parameters, which now are assumed to depend on the personal degree of
knowledge. The numerical simulations show that the presence of knowledge has
the potential to produce a class of wealthy agents and to account for a larger
proportion of wealth inequality.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 15:48:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Pareschi",
"Lorenzo",
""
],
[
"Toscani",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4555
|
Lorenzo Dominici dr
|
Giovanni Lerario, Alessandro Cannavale, Dario Ballarini, Lorenzo
Dominici, Milena De Giorgi, Marco Liscidini, Dario Gerace, Daniele Sanvitto,
Giuseppe Gigli
|
Room temperature Bloch surface wave polaritons
| null |
Optics Letters, 39, 2068-2071 (2014)
|
10.1364/OL.39.002068
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Polaritons are hybrid light-matter quasi-particles that have gathered a
significant attention for their capability to show room temperature and
out-of-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation. More recently, a novel class of
ultrafast optical devices have been realized by using flows of polariton
fluids, such as switches, interferometers and logical gates. However, polariton
lifetimes and propagation distance are strongly limited by photon losses and
accessible in-plane momenta in usual microcavity samples. In this work, we show
experimental evidence of the formation of room temperature propagating
polariton states arising from the strong coupling between organic excitons and
a Bloch surface wave. This result, which was only recently predicted, paves the
way for the realization of polariton devices that could allow lossless
propagation up to macroscopic distances.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 16:01:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-07
|
[
[
"Lerario",
"Giovanni",
""
],
[
"Cannavale",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Ballarini",
"Dario",
""
],
[
"Dominici",
"Lorenzo",
""
],
[
"De Giorgi",
"Milena",
""
],
[
"Liscidini",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Gerace",
"Dario",
""
],
[
"Sanvitto",
"Daniele",
""
],
[
"Gigli",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4557
|
Colin Sheppard
|
Colin J. R. Sheppard, Shan Shan Kou and Jiao Lin
|
The Green-function transform and wave propagation
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Fourier methods well known in signal processing are applied to
three-dimensional wave propagation problems. The Fourier transform of the Green
function, when written explicitly in terms of a real-valued spatial frequency,
consists of homogeneous and inhomogeneous components. Both parts are necessary
to result in a pure out-going wave that satisfies causality. The homogeneous
component consists only of propagating waves, but the inhomogeneous component
contains both evanescent and propagating terms. Thus we make a distinction
between inhomogenous waves and evanescent waves. The evanescent component is
completely contained in the region of the inhomogeneous component outside the
k-space sphere. Further, propagating waves in the Weyl expansion contain both
homogeneous and inhomogeneous components. The connection between the Whittaker
and Weyl expansions is discussed. A list of relevant spherically symmetric
Fourier transforms is given.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 16:04:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Sheppard",
"Colin J. R.",
""
],
[
"Kou",
"Shan Shan",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Jiao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4561
|
Krystyna Lukierska-Walasek
|
K. Lukierska-Walasek, K. Topolski, K.Trojanowski
|
Hyperbolic statistics and entropy loss in the description of gene
distributions
|
3 pages, 3 figures, improved presentation of figures and conclusions
somewhat changed
| null | null | null |
physics.bio-ph physics.data-an q-bio.QM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Zipf's law implies the statistical distributions of hyperbolic type, which
can describe the properties of stability and entropy loss in linguistics. We
present the information theory from which follows that if the system is
described by distributions of hyperbolic type it leads to the possibility of
entropy loss. We present the number of repetitions of genes in tne genomes for
some bacteria, as Borelia burgdorferi and Escherichia coli.
Distributions of repetitions of genes in genome appears to be represented by
distributions of hyperbolic type.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 16:40:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2014 14:46:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-31
|
[
[
"Lukierska-Walasek",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Topolski",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Trojanowski",
"K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4566
|
Mehrdad Mahdavi
|
Mehrdad Mahdavi and Rong Jin
|
Excess Risk Bounds for Exponentially Concave Losses
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The overarching goal of this paper is to derive excess risk bounds for
learning from exp-concave loss functions in passive and sequential learning
settings. Exp-concave loss functions encompass several fundamental problems in
machine learning such as squared loss in linear regression, logistic loss in
classification, and negative logarithm loss in portfolio management. In batch
setting, we obtain sharp bounds on the performance of empirical risk
minimization performed in a linear hypothesis space and with respect to the
exp-concave loss functions. We also extend the results to the online setting
where the learner receives the training examples in a sequential manner. We
propose an online learning algorithm that is a properly modified version of
online Newton method to obtain sharp risk bounds. Under an additional mild
assumption on the loss function, we show that in both settings we are able to
achieve an excess risk bound of $O(d\log n/n)$ that holds with a high
probability.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 17:07:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 05:02:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Mahdavi",
"Mehrdad",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Rong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4567
|
Jean-Guillaume Dumas
|
Jean-Guillaume Dumas (CASYS), Erich Kaltofen
|
Essentially optimal interactive certificates in linear algebra
| null |
ACM International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
(ISSAC 2014), Jul 2014, Kobe, Japan. pp.146-153
|
10.1145/2608628.2608644
| null |
cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Certificates to a linear algebra computation are additional data structures
for each output, which can be used by a---possibly randomized---verification
algorithm that proves the correctness of each output. The certificates are
essentially optimal if the time (and space) complexity of verification is
essentially linear in the input size $N$, meaning $N$ times a factor
$N^{o(1)}$, i.e., a factor $N^{\eta(N)}$ with $\lim\_{N\to \infty} \eta(N)$ $=$
$0$. We give algorithms that compute essentially optimal certificates for the
positive semidefiniteness, Frobenius form, characteristic and minimal
polynomial of an $n\times n$ dense integer matrix $A$. Our certificates can be
verified in Monte-Carlo bit complexity $(n^2 \log\|A\|)^{1+o(1)}$, where
$\log\|A\|$ is the bit size of the integer entries, solving an open problem in
[Kaltofen, Nehring, Saunders, Proc.\ ISSAC 2011] subject to computational
hardness assumptions. Second, we give algorithms that compute certificates for
the rank of sparse or structured $n\times n$ matrices over an abstract field,
whose Monte Carlo verification complexity is $2$ matrix-times-vector products
$+$ $n^{1+o(1)}$ arithmetic operations in the field. For example, if the
$n\times n$ input matrix is sparse with $n^{1+o(1)}$ non-zero entries, our rank
certificate can be verified in $n^{1+o(1)}$ field operations. This extends also
to integer matrices with only an extra $\|A\|^{1+o(1)}$ factor. All our
certificates are based on interactive verification protocols with the
interaction removed by a Fiat-Shamir identification heuristic. The validity of
our verification procedure is subject to standard computational hardness
assumptions from cryptography.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 17:08:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 26 Apr 2014 14:27:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Dec 2019 13:30:54 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2020 10:58:48 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2020-01-09
|
[
[
"Dumas",
"Jean-Guillaume",
"",
"CASYS"
],
[
"Kaltofen",
"Erich",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4568
|
Petru Valicov
|
Julien Bensmail (LaBRI), Ararat Harutyunyan (MI), Herv\'e Hocquard
(LaBRI), Petru Valicov (LIP)
|
Strong edge-colouring of sparse planar graphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A strong edge-colouring of a graph is a proper edge-colouring where each
colour class induces a matching. It is known that every planar graph with
maximum degree $\Delta$ has a strong edge-colouring with at most $4\Delta+4$
colours. We show that $3\Delta+1$ colours suffice if the graph has girth 6, and
$4\Delta$ colours suffice if $\Delta\geq 7$ or the girth is at least 5. In the
last part of the paper, we raise some questions related to a long-standing
conjecture of Vizing on proper edge-colouring of planar graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 17:11:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 13:21:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Jul 2014 16:32:19 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-22
|
[
[
"Bensmail",
"Julien",
"",
"LaBRI"
],
[
"Harutyunyan",
"Ararat",
"",
"MI"
],
[
"Hocquard",
"Hervé",
"",
"LaBRI"
],
[
"Valicov",
"Petru",
"",
"LIP"
]
] |
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] |
1401.4570
|
Andree-Aimee Toucas
|
Jean Geringer (DdO, CIS-ENSMSE, LGF-ENSMSE, STBio-ENSMSE,
IFRESIS-ENSMSE), Mathew L. Taylor (DMSE), Digby D. Macdonald (DMSE)
|
Predicting the steady state thickness of passive films in order to
prevent degradations of implant
| null |
ICMCTF 2013 (International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings
and Thin Films), San Diego : United States (2013)
| null | null |
physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Some implants have approximately a lifetime of 15 years. The femoral stem,
for example, should be made of 316L/316LN stainless steel. Fretting corrosion,
friction under small displacements, should occur during human gait, due to
repeated loadings and un-loadings, between stainless steel and bone for
instance. Some experimental investigations of fretting corrosion have been
practiced. As well known, metallic alloys and especially stainless steels are
covered with a passive film that prevents from the corrosion and degradation.
This passive layer of few nanometers, at ambient temperature, is the key of our
civilization according to some authors. This work is dedicated to predict the
passive layer thicknesses of stainless steel under fretting corrosion with a
specific emphasis on the role of proteins. The model is based on the Point
Defect Model (micro scale) and an update of the model on the friction process
(micro-macro scale). Genetic algorithm was used for finding solution of the
problem. The major results are, as expected from experimental results, albumin
prevents from degradation at the lowest concentration of chlorides; an
incubation time is necessary for degrading the passive film; under fretting
corrosion and high concentration of chlorides the passive behavior is
annihilated.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 17:13:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Geringer",
"Jean",
"",
"DdO, CIS-ENSMSE, LGF-ENSMSE, STBio-ENSMSE,\n IFRESIS-ENSMSE"
],
[
"Taylor",
"Mathew L.",
"",
"DMSE"
],
[
"Macdonald",
"Digby D.",
"",
"DMSE"
]
] |
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] |
1401.4575
|
Tobias Lutz
|
Tobias Lutz
|
Various Views on the Trapdoor Channel and an Upper Bound on its Capacity
|
A mistake in the notation section was corrected. The correct
definition of matrix $\tilde{I}_n$ is: $\tilde{I}_n$ is a $2^n \times 2^n$
matrix whose secondary diagonal entries are all equal to 1 while the
remaining entries are all equal to 0
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Two novel views are presented on the trapdoor channel. First, by deriving the
underlying iterated function system (IFS), it is shown that the trapdoor
channel with input blocks of length $n$ can be regarded as the $n$th element of
a sequence of shapes approximating a fractal. Second, an algorithm is presented
that fully characterizes the trapdoor channel and resembles the recursion of
generating all permutations of a given string. Subsequently, the problem of
maximizing a $n$-letter mutual information is considered. It is shown that
$\frac{1}{2}\log_2\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)\approx 0.6610$ bits per use is an
upper bound on the capacity of the trapdoor channel. This upper bound, which is
the tightest upper bound known proves that feedback increases capacity of the
trapdoor channel.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 18:16:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 18:36:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Lutz",
"Tobias",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4578
|
Vito Domenico Pietro Servedio
|
Saverio Caminiti, Claudio Cicali, Pietro Gravino, Vittorio Loreto,
Vito D.P. Servedio, Alina S\^irbu and Francesca Tria
|
XTribe: a web-based social computation platform
|
11 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, 2013 Third International Conference on
Cloud and Green Computing (CGC), Sept. 30 2013-Oct. 2 2013, Karlsruhe,
Germany
|
IEEE Xplore, Cloud and Green Computing (CGC), 2013 Third
International Conference on, 397-403 (2013)
|
10.1109/CGC.2013.69
| null |
cs.CY cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the last few years the Web has progressively acquired the status of an
infrastructure for social computation that allows researchers to coordinate the
cognitive abilities of human agents in on-line communities so to steer the
collective user activity towards predefined goals. This general trend is also
triggering the adoption of web-games as a very interesting laboratory to run
experiments in the social sciences and whenever the contribution of human
beings is crucially required for research purposes. Nowadays, while the number
of on-line users has been steadily growing, there is still a need of
systematization in the approach to the web as a laboratory. In this paper we
present Experimental Tribe (XTribe in short), a novel general purpose web-based
platform for web-gaming and social computation. Ready to use and already
operational, XTribe aims at drastically reducing the effort required to develop
and run web experiments. XTribe has been designed to speed up the
implementation of those general aspects of web experiments that are independent
of the specific experiment content. For example, XTribe takes care of user
management by handling their registration and profiles and in case of
multi-player games, it provides the necessary user grouping functionalities.
XTribe also provides communication facilities to easily achieve both
bidirectional and asynchronous communication. From a practical point of view,
researchers are left with the only task of designing and implementing the game
interface and logic of their experiment, on which they maintain full control.
Moreover, XTribe acts as a repository of different scientific experiments, thus
realizing a sort of showcase that stimulates users' curiosity, enhances their
participation, and helps researchers in recruiting volunteers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 18:35:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Caminiti",
"Saverio",
""
],
[
"Cicali",
"Claudio",
""
],
[
"Gravino",
"Pietro",
""
],
[
"Loreto",
"Vittorio",
""
],
[
"Servedio",
"Vito D. P.",
""
],
[
"Sîrbu",
"Alina",
""
],
[
"Tria",
"Francesca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4580
|
Piet Van Mieghem
|
Piet Van Mieghem
|
Graph eigenvectors, fundamental weights and centrality metrics for nodes
in networks
|
New results are included. The appendices contain supplementary
material. All comments are welcome!
| null | null | null |
math.SP cond-mat.stat-mech cs.DM cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Several expressions for the $j$-th component $\left( x_{k}\right)_{j}$ of the
$k$-th eigenvector $x_{k}$ of a symmetric matrix $A$ belonging to eigenvalue
$\lambda_{k}$ and normalized as $x_{k}^{T}x_{k}=1$ are presented. In
particular, the expression \[ \left(
x_{k}\right)_{j}^{2}=-\frac{1}{c_{A}^{\prime}\left( \lambda_{k}\right)
}\det\left( A_{\backslash\left\{ j\right\} }-\lambda_{k}I\right) \] where
$c_{A}\left( \lambda\right) =\det\left( A-\lambda I\right) $ is the
characteristic polynomial of $A$, $c_{A}^{\prime}\left( \lambda\right)
=\frac{dc_{A}\left( \lambda\right) }{d\lambda}$ and $A_{\backslash\left\{
j\right\} }$ is obtained from $A$ by removal of row $j$ and column $j$,
suggests us to consider the square eigenvector component as a graph centrality
metric for node $j$ that reflects the impact of the removal of node $j$ from
the graph at an eigenfrequency/eigenvalue $\lambda_{k}$ of a graph related
matrix (such as the adjacency or Laplacian matrix). Removal of nodes in a graph
relates to the robustness of a graph. The set of such nodal centrality metrics,
the squared eigenvector components $\left( x_{k}\right)_{j}^{2}$ of the
adjacency matrix over all eigenvalue $\lambda_{k}$ for each node $j$, is
'ideal' in the sense of being complete, \emph{almost} uncorrelated and
mathematically precisely defined and computable. Fundamental weights (column
sum of $X$) and dual fundamental weights (row sum of $X$) are introduced as
spectral metrics that condense information embedded in the orthogonal
eigenvector matrix $X$, with elements $X_{ij}=\left( x_{j}\right)_{i}$.
In addition to the criterion {\em If the algebraic connectivity is positive,
then the graph is connected}, we found an alternative condition: {\em If
$\min_{1\leq k\leq N}\left( \lambda_{k}^{2}(A)\right) =d_{\min}$, then the
graph is disconnected.}
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 19:05:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2014 09:40:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Aug 2015 18:58:39 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 14 Mar 2016 16:11:01 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-03-15
|
[
[
"Van Mieghem",
"Piet",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4582
|
David Birch
|
David Birch, Helen Liang, Paul H J Kelly, Glen Mullineux, Tony Field,
Joan Ko, Alvise Simondetti
|
Multidisciplinary Engineering Models: Methodology and Case Study in
Spreadsheet Analytics
|
12 Pages, 8 Colour figures
|
Proc. European Spreadsheet Risks Int. Grp. (EuSpRIG) 2013, ISBN:
978-1-9054045-1-3
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper demonstrates a methodology to help practitioners maximise the
utility of complex multidisciplinary engineering models implemented as
spreadsheets, an area presenting unique challenges. As motivation we
investigate the expanding use of Integrated Resource Management(IRM) models
which assess the sustainability of urban masterplan designs. IRM models reflect
the inherent complexity of multidisciplinary sustainability analysis by
integrating models from many disciplines. This complexity makes their use
time-consuming and reduces their adoption.
We present a methodology and toolkit for analysing multidisciplinary
engineering models implemented as spreadsheets to alleviate such problems and
increase their adoption. For a given output a relevant slice of the model is
extracted, visualised and analysed by computing model and interdisciplinary
metrics. A sensitivity analysis of the extracted model supports engineers in
their optimisation efforts. These methods expose, manage and reduce model
complexity and risk whilst giving practitioners insight into multidisciplinary
model composition. We report application of the methodology to several
generations of an industrial IRM model and detail the insight generated,
particularly considering model evolution.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 19:25:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Birch",
"David",
""
],
[
"Liang",
"Helen",
""
],
[
"Kelly",
"Paul H J",
""
],
[
"Mullineux",
"Glen",
""
],
[
"Field",
"Tony",
""
],
[
"Ko",
"Joan",
""
],
[
"Simondetti",
"Alvise",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4587
|
Rafayel Mirzoyan
|
A. Sargsyan, A. Tonoyan, G. Hakhumyan, A. Papoyan, E. Mariotti, D.
Sarkisyan
|
Giant modification of atomic transitions probabilities induced by
magnetic field: forbidden transitions become predominant
|
7 pages, 8 figures
| null |
10.1088/1612-2011/11/5/055701
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Magnetic field-induced giant modification of probabilities for seven
components of 6S1/2 (Fg=3) - 6P3/2 (Fe=5) transition of Cs D2 line forbidden by
selection rules is observed experimentally for the first time. For the case of
excitation with circularly-polarized laser radiation, the probability of
Fg=3,mF=-3 - Fe=5,mF=-2 transition becomes the largest among 25 transitions of
Fg=3 - Fe=2,3,4,5 group in a wide range of magnetic field 200 - 3200 G.
Moreover, the modification is the largest among D2 lines of alkali metals. A
half-wave-thick cell (length along the beam propagation axis L=426 nm) filled
with Cs has been used in order to achieve sub-Doppler resolution which allows
for separating the large number of atomic transitions that appear in the
absorption spectrum when an external magnetic field is applied. For B > 3 kG
the group of seven transitions Fg=3 - Fe=5 is completely resolved and is
located at the high frequency wing of Fg=3 - Fe=2,3,4 transitions. The applied
theoretical model very well describes the experimental curves.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 20:44:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Sargsyan",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Tonoyan",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Hakhumyan",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Papoyan",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Mariotti",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Sarkisyan",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4589
|
Rania Ibrahim
|
Rania Ibrahim, Noha A. Yousri, Mohamed A. Ismail, Nagwa M. El-Makky
|
miRNA and Gene Expression based Cancer Classification using Self-
Learning and Co-Training Approaches
|
8 pages, 4 figures, 10 tables, conference
| null | null | null |
cs.CE cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
miRNA and gene expression profiles have been proved useful for classifying
cancer samples. Efficient classifiers have been recently sought and developed.
A number of attempts to classify cancer samples using miRNA/gene expression
profiles are known in literature. However, the use of semi-supervised learning
models have been used recently in bioinformatics, to exploit the huge corpuses
of publicly available sets. Using both labeled and unlabeled sets to train
sample classifiers, have not been previously considered when gene and miRNA
expression sets are used. Moreover, there is a motivation to integrate both
miRNA and gene expression for a semi-supervised cancer classification as that
provides more information on the characteristics of cancer samples. In this
paper, two semi-supervised machine learning approaches, namely self-learning
and co-training, are adapted to enhance the quality of cancer sample
classification. These approaches exploit the huge public corpuses to enrich the
training data. In self-learning, miRNA and gene based classifiers are enhanced
independently. While in co-training, both miRNA and gene expression profiles
are used simultaneously to provide different views of cancer samples. To our
knowledge, it is the first attempt to apply these learning approaches to cancer
classification. The approaches were evaluated using breast cancer,
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and lung cancer expression sets. Results show up
to 20% improvement in F1-measure over Random Forests and SVM classifiers.
Co-Training also outperforms Low Density Separation (LDS) approach by around
25% improvement in F1-measure in breast cancer.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:02:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Ibrahim",
"Rania",
""
],
[
"Yousri",
"Noha A.",
""
],
[
"Ismail",
"Mohamed A.",
""
],
[
"El-Makky",
"Nagwa M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4590
|
Enrique Amig\'o
|
Enrique Amig\'o, Julio Gonzalo, Javier Artiles, Felisa Verdejo
|
Combining Evaluation Metrics via the Unanimous Improvement Ratio and its
Application to Clustering Tasks
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 42, pages
689-718, 2011
|
10.1613/jair.3401
| null |
cs.AI cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many Artificial Intelligence tasks cannot be evaluated with a single quality
criterion and some sort of weighted combination is needed to provide system
rankings. A problem of weighted combination measures is that slight changes in
the relative weights may produce substantial changes in the system rankings.
This paper introduces the Unanimous Improvement Ratio (UIR), a measure that
complements standard metric combination criteria (such as van Rijsbergen's
F-measure) and indicates how robust the measured differences are to changes in
the relative weights of the individual metrics. UIR is meant to elucidate
whether a perceived difference between two systems is an artifact of how
individual metrics are weighted.
Besides discussing the theoretical foundations of UIR, this paper presents
empirical results that confirm the validity and usefulness of the metric for
the Text Clustering problem, where there is a tradeoff between precision and
recall based metrics and results are particularly sensitive to the weighting
scheme used to combine them. Remarkably, our experiments show that UIR can be
used as a predictor of how well differences between systems measured on a given
test bed will also hold in a different test bed.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:03:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Amigó",
"Enrique",
""
],
[
"Gonzalo",
"Julio",
""
],
[
"Artiles",
"Javier",
""
],
[
"Verdejo",
"Felisa",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4591
|
Marc Ponsen
|
Marc Ponsen, Steven de Jong, Marc Lanctot
|
Computing Approximate Nash Equilibria and Robust Best-Responses Using
Sampling
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 42, pages
575-605, 2011
|
10.1613/jair.3402
| null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This article discusses two contributions to decision-making in complex
partially observable stochastic games. First, we apply two state-of-the-art
search techniques that use Monte-Carlo sampling to the task of approximating a
Nash-Equilibrium (NE) in such games, namely Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) and
Monte-Carlo Counterfactual Regret Minimization (MCCFR). MCTS has been proven to
approximate a NE in perfect-information games. We show that the algorithm
quickly finds a reasonably strong strategy (but not a NE) in a complex
imperfect information game, i.e. Poker. MCCFR on the other hand has theoretical
NE convergence guarantees in such a game. We apply MCCFR for the first time in
Poker. Based on our experiments, we may conclude that MCTS is a valid approach
if one wants to learn reasonably strong strategies fast, whereas MCCFR is the
better choice if the quality of the strategy is most important. Our second
contribution relates to the observation that a NE is not a best response
against players that are not playing a NE. We present Monte-Carlo Restricted
Nash Response (MCRNR), a sample-based algorithm for the computation of
restricted Nash strategies. These are robust best-response strategies that (1)
exploit non-NE opponents more than playing a NE and (2) are not (overly)
exploitable by other strategies. We combine the advantages of two
state-of-the-art algorithms, i.e. MCCFR and Restricted Nash Response (RNR).
MCRNR samples only relevant parts of the game tree. We show that MCRNR learns
quicker than standard RNR in smaller games. Also we show in Poker that MCRNR
learns robust best-response strategies fast, and that these strategies exploit
opponents more than playing a NE does.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:03:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Ponsen",
"Marc",
""
],
[
"de Jong",
"Steven",
""
],
[
"Lanctot",
"Marc",
""
]
] |
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Computing Approximate Nash Equilibria and Robust Best-Responses Using Sampling
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.4591v1
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.4591v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/andrewgenesis/PythonHUSNGPokerBot
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/computing-approximate-nash-equilibria-and
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] |
1401.4592
|
Jiri Baum
|
Jiri Baum, Ann E. Nicholson, Trevor I. Dix
|
Proximity-Based Non-uniform Abstractions for Approximate Planning
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
477-522, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3414
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In a deterministic world, a planning agent can be certain of the consequences
of its planned sequence of actions. Not so, however, in dynamic, stochastic
domains where Markov decision processes are commonly used. Unfortunately these
suffer from the curse of dimensionality: if the state space is a Cartesian
product of many small sets (dimensions), planning is exponential in the number
of those dimensions.
Our new technique exploits the intuitive strategy of selectively ignoring
various dimensions in different parts of the state space. The resulting
non-uniformity has strong implications, since the approximation is no longer
Markovian, requiring the use of a modified planner. We also use a spatial and
temporal proximity measure, which responds to continued planning as well as
movement of the agent through the state space, to dynamically adapt the
abstraction as planning progresses.
We present qualitative and quantitative results across a range of
experimental domains showing that an agent exploiting this novel approximation
method successfully finds solutions to the planning problem using much less
than the full state space. We assess and analyse the features of domains which
our method can exploit.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:03:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Baum",
"Jiri",
""
],
[
"Nicholson",
"Ann E.",
""
],
[
"Dix",
"Trevor I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4593
|
Adam Sadilek
|
Adam Sadilek, Henry Kautz
|
Location-Based Reasoning about Complex Multi-Agent Behavior
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
87-133, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3421
| null |
cs.MA cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent research has shown that surprisingly rich models of human activity can
be learned from GPS (positional) data. However, most effort to date has
concentrated on modeling single individuals or statistical properties of groups
of people. Moreover, prior work focused solely on modeling actual successful
executions (and not failed or attempted executions) of the activities of
interest. We, in contrast, take on the task of understanding human
interactions, attempted interactions, and intentions from noisy sensor data in
a fully relational multi-agent setting. We use a real-world game of capture the
flag to illustrate our approach in a well-defined domain that involves many
distinct cooperative and competitive joint activities. We model the domain
using Markov logic, a statistical-relational language, and learn a theory that
jointly denoises the data and infers occurrences of high-level activities, such
as a player capturing an enemy. Our unified model combines constraints imposed
by the geometry of the game area, the motion model of the players, and by the
rules and dynamics of the game in a probabilistically and logically sound
fashion. We show that while it may be impossible to directly detect a
multi-agent activity due to sensor noise or malfunction, the occurrence of the
activity can still be inferred by considering both its impact on the future
behaviors of the people involved as well as the events that could have preceded
it. Further, we show that given a model of successfully performed multi-agent
activities, along with a set of examples of failed attempts at the same
activities, our system automatically learns an augmented model that is capable
of recognizing success and failure, as well as goals of peoples actions with
high accuracy. We compare our approach with other alternatives and show that
our unified model, which takes into account not only relationships among
individual players, but also relationships among activities over the entire
length of a game, although more computationally costly, is significantly more
accurate. Finally, we demonstrate that explicitly modeling unsuccessful
attempts boosts performance on other important recognition tasks.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:04:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Sadilek",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Kautz",
"Henry",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4595
|
Na Fu
|
Na Fu, Hoong Chuin Lau, Pradeep R. Varakantham, Fei Xiao
|
Robust Local Search for Solving RCPSP/max with Durational Uncertainty
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
43-86, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3424
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Scheduling problems in manufacturing, logistics and project management have
frequently been modeled using the framework of Resource Constrained Project
Scheduling Problems with minimum and maximum time lags (RCPSP/max). Due to the
importance of these problems, providing scalable solution schedules for
RCPSP/max problems is a topic of extensive research. However, all existing
methods for solving RCPSP/max assume that durations of activities are known
with certainty, an assumption that does not hold in real world scheduling
problems where unexpected external events such as manpower availability,
weather changes, etc. lead to delays or advances in completion of activities.
Thus, in this paper, our focus is on providing a scalable method for solving
RCPSP/max problems with durational uncertainty. To that end, we introduce the
robust local search method consisting of three key ideas: (a) Introducing and
studying the properties of two decision rule approximations used to compute
start times of activities with respect to dynamic realizations of the
durational uncertainty; (b) Deriving the expression for robust makespan of an
execution strategy based on decision rule approximations; and (c) A robust
local search mechanism to efficiently compute activity execution strategies
that are robust against durational uncertainty. Furthermore, we also provide
enhancements to local search that exploit temporal dependencies between
activities. Our experimental results illustrate that robust local search is
able to provide robust execution strategies efficiently.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:04:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Fu",
"Na",
""
],
[
"Lau",
"Hoong Chuin",
""
],
[
"Varakantham",
"Pradeep R.",
""
],
[
"Xiao",
"Fei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4596
|
Mario Alviano
|
Mario Alviano, Francesco Calimeri, Wolfgang Faber, Nicola Leone,
Simona Perri
|
Unfounded Sets and Well-Founded Semantics of Answer Set Programs with
Aggregates
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 42, pages
487-527, 2011
|
10.1613/jair.3432
| null |
cs.LO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Logic programs with aggregates (LPA) are one of the major linguistic
extensions to Logic Programming (LP). In this work, we propose a generalization
of the notions of unfounded set and well-founded semantics for programs with
monotone and antimonotone aggregates (LPAma programs). In particular, we
present a new notion of unfounded set for LPAma programs, which is a sound
generalization of the original definition for standard (aggregate-free) LP. On
this basis, we define a well-founded operator for LPAma programs, the fixpoint
of which is called well-founded model (or well-founded semantics) for LPAma
programs. The most important properties of unfounded sets and the well-founded
semantics for standard LP are retained by this generalization, notably
existence and uniqueness of the well-founded model, together with a strong
relationship to the answer set semantics for LPAma programs. We show that one
of the D-well-founded semantics, defined by Pelov, Denecker, and Bruynooghe for
a broader class of aggregates using approximating operators, coincides with the
well-founded model as defined in this work on LPAma programs. We also discuss
some complexity issues, most importantly we give a formal proof of tractable
computation of the well-founded model for LPA programs. Moreover, we prove that
for general LPA programs, which may contain aggregates that are neither
monotone nor antimonotone, deciding satisfaction of aggregate expressions with
respect to partial interpretations is coNP-complete. As a consequence, a
well-founded semantics for general LPA programs that allows for tractable
computation is unlikely to exist, which justifies the restriction on LPAma
programs. Finally, we present a prototype system extending DLV, which supports
the well-founded semantics for LPAma programs, at the time of writing the only
implemented system that does so. Experiments with this prototype show
significant computational advantages of aggregate constructs over equivalent
aggregate-free encodings.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:05:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Alviano",
"Mario",
""
],
[
"Calimeri",
"Francesco",
""
],
[
"Faber",
"Wolfgang",
""
],
[
"Leone",
"Nicola",
""
],
[
"Perri",
"Simona",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4597
|
Matthew L. Ginsberg
|
Matthew L. Ginsberg
|
Dr.Fill: Crosswords and an Implemented Solver for Singly Weighted CSPs
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 42, pages
851-886, 2011
|
10.1613/jair.3437
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe Dr.Fill, a program that solves American-style crossword puzzles.
From a technical perspective, Dr.Fill works by converting crosswords to
weighted CSPs, and then using a variety of novel techniques to find a solution.
These techniques include generally applicable heuristics for variable and value
selection, a variant of limited discrepancy search, and postprocessing and
partitioning ideas. Branch and bound is not used, as it was incompatible with
postprocessing and was determined experimentally to be of little practical
value. Dr.Fillls performance on crosswords from the American Crossword Puzzle
Tournament suggests that it ranks among the top fifty or so crossword solvers
in the world.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:05:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Ginsberg",
"Matthew L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
Dr.Fill: Crosswords and an Implemented Solver for Singly Weighted CSPs
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.4597v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.4597v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/vinayakathavale/crossword-solver
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/drfill-crosswords-and-an-implemented-solver
|
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] |
1401.4598
|
Ruoyun Huang
|
Ruoyun Huang, Yixin Chen, Weixiong Zhang
|
SAS+ Planning as Satisfiability
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
293-328, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3442
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Planning as satisfiability is a principal approach to planning with many
eminent advantages. The existing planning as satisfiability techniques usually
use encodings compiled from STRIPS. We introduce a novel SAT encoding scheme
(SASE) based on the SAS+ formalism. The new scheme exploits the structural
information in SAS+, resulting in an encoding that is both more compact and
efficient for planning. We prove the correctness of the new encoding by
establishing an isomorphism between the solution plans of SASE and that of
STRIPS based encodings. We further analyze the transition variables newly
introduced in SASE to explain why it accommodates modern SAT solving algorithms
and improves performance. We give empirical statistical results to support our
analysis. We also develop a number of techniques to further reduce the encoding
size of SASE, and conduct experimental studies to show the strength of each
individual technique. Finally, we report extensive experimental results to
demonstrate significant improvements of SASE over the state-of-the-art STRIPS
based encoding schemes in terms of both time and memory efficiency.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:05:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Ruoyun",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yixin",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Weixiong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4599
|
Freek Stulp
|
Freek Stulp, Andreas Fedrizzi, Lorenz M\"osenlechner, Michael Beetz
|
Learning and Reasoning with Action-Related Places for Robust Mobile
Manipulation
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
1-42, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3451
| null |
cs.RO cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose the concept of Action-Related Place (ARPlace) as a powerful and
flexible representation of task-related place in the context of mobile
manipulation. ARPlace represents robot base locations not as a single position,
but rather as a collection of positions, each with an associated probability
that the manipulation action will succeed when located there. ARPlaces are
generated using a predictive model that is acquired through experience-based
learning, and take into account the uncertainty the robot has about its own
location and the location of the object to be manipulated.
When executing the task, rather than choosing one specific goal position
based only on the initial knowledge about the task context, the robot
instantiates an ARPlace, and bases its decisions on this ARPlace, which is
updated as new information about the task becomes available. To show the
advantages of this least-commitment approach, we present a transformational
planner that reasons about ARPlaces in order to optimize symbolic plans. Our
empirical evaluation demonstrates that using ARPlaces leads to more robust and
efficient mobile manipulation in the face of state estimation uncertainty on
our simulated robot.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:08:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Stulp",
"Freek",
""
],
[
"Fedrizzi",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Mösenlechner",
"Lorenz",
""
],
[
"Beetz",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4600
|
Yifeng Zeng
|
Yifeng Zeng, Prashant Doshi
|
Exploiting Model Equivalences for Solving Interactive Dynamic Influence
Diagrams
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
211-255, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3461
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We focus on the problem of sequential decision making in partially observable
environments shared with other agents of uncertain types having similar or
conflicting objectives. This problem has been previously formalized by multiple
frameworks one of which is the interactive dynamic influence diagram (I-DID),
which generalizes the well-known influence diagram to the multiagent setting.
I-DIDs are graphical models and may be used to compute the policy of an agent
given its belief over the physical state and others models, which changes as
the agent acts and observes in the multiagent setting.
As we may expect, solving I-DIDs is computationally hard. This is
predominantly due to the large space of candidate models ascribed to the other
agents and its exponential growth over time. We present two methods for
reducing the size of the model space and stemming its exponential growth. Both
these methods involve aggregating individual models into equivalence classes.
Our first method groups together behaviorally equivalent models and selects
only those models for updating which will result in predictive behaviors that
are distinct from others in the updated model space. The second method further
compacts the model space by focusing on portions of the behavioral predictions.
Specifically, we cluster actionally equivalent models that prescribe identical
actions at a single time step. Exactly identifying the equivalences would
require us to solve all models in the initial set. We avoid this by selectively
solving some of the models, thereby introducing an approximation. We discuss
the error introduced by the approximation, and empirically demonstrate the
improved efficiency in solving I-DIDs due to the equivalences.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:09:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Zeng",
"Yifeng",
""
],
[
"Doshi",
"Prashant",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4601
|
Gilles Pesant
|
Gilles Pesant, Claude-Guy Quimper, Alessandro Zanarini
|
Counting-Based Search: Branching Heuristics for Constraint Satisfaction
Problems
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
173-210, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3463
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Designing a search heuristic for constraint programming that is reliable
across problem domains has been an important research topic in recent years.
This paper concentrates on one family of candidates: counting-based search.
Such heuristics seek to make branching decisions that preserve most of the
solutions by determining what proportion of solutions to each individual
constraint agree with that decision. Whereas most generic search heuristics in
constraint programming rely on local information at the level of the individual
variable, our search heuristics are based on more global information at the
constraint level. We design several algorithms that are used to count the
number of solutions to specific families of constraints and propose some search
heuristics exploiting such information. The experimental part of the paper
considers eight problem domains ranging from well-established benchmark puzzles
to rostering and sport scheduling. An initial empirical analysis identifies
heuristic maxSD as a robust candidate among our proposals.eWe then evaluate the
latter against the state of the art, including the latest generic search
heuristics, restarts, and discrepancy-based tree traversals. Experimental
results show that counting-based search generally outperforms other generic
heuristics.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:09:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Pesant",
"Gilles",
""
],
[
"Quimper",
"Claude-Guy",
""
],
[
"Zanarini",
"Alessandro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4602
|
Edith Elkind
|
Edith Elkind, Piotr Faliszewski, Arkadii Slinko
|
Cloning in Elections: Finding the Possible Winners
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 42, pages
529-573, 2011
|
10.1613/jair.3468
| null |
cs.GT cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of manipulating elections by cloning candidates. In
our model, a manipulator can replace each candidate c by several clones, i.e.,
new candidates that are so similar to c that each voter simply replaces c in
his vote with a block of these new candidates, ranked consecutively. The
outcome of the resulting election may then depend on the number of clones as
well as on how each voter orders the clones within the block. We formalize what
it means for a cloning manipulation to be successful (which turns out to be a
surprisingly delicate issue), and, for a number of common voting rules,
characterize the preference profiles for which a successful cloning
manipulation exists. We also consider the model where there is a cost
associated with producing each clone, and study the complexity of finding a
minimum-cost cloning manipulation. Finally, we compare cloning with two related
problems: the problem of control by adding candidates and the problem of
possible (co)winners when new alternatives can join.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:09:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Elkind",
"Edith",
""
],
[
"Faliszewski",
"Piotr",
""
],
[
"Slinko",
"Arkadii",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4603
|
Esperanza Albacete
|
Esperanza Albacete, Javier Calle, Elena Castro, Dolores Cuadra
|
Semantic Similarity Measures Applied to an Ontology for Human-Like
Interaction
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 44, pages
397-421, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3612
| null |
cs.AI cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The focus of this paper is the calculation of similarity between two concepts
from an ontology for a Human-Like Interaction system. In order to facilitate
this calculation, a similarity function is proposed based on five dimensions
(sort, compositional, essential, restrictive and descriptive) constituting the
structure of ontological knowledge. The paper includes a proposal for computing
a similarity function for each dimension of knowledge. Later on, the similarity
values obtained are weighted and aggregated to obtain a global similarity
measure. In order to calculate those weights associated to each dimension, four
training methods have been proposed. The training methods differ in the element
to fit: the user, concepts or pairs of concepts, and a hybrid approach. For
evaluating the proposal, the knowledge base was fed from WordNet and extended
by using a knowledge editing toolkit (Cognos). The evaluation of the proposal
is carried out through the comparison of system responses with those given by
human test subjects, both providing a measure of the soundness of the procedure
and revealing ways in which the proposal may be improved.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:09:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Albacete",
"Esperanza",
""
],
[
"Calle",
"Javier",
""
],
[
"Castro",
"Elena",
""
],
[
"Cuadra",
"Dolores",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4604
|
Bernardo Cuenca Grau
|
Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Boris Motik, Giorgos Stoilos, Ian Horrocks
|
Completeness Guarantees for Incomplete Ontology Reasoners: Theory and
Practice
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
419-476, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3470
| null |
cs.AI cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
To achieve scalability of query answering, the developers of Semantic Web
applications are often forced to use incomplete OWL 2 reasoners, which fail to
derive all answers for at least one query, ontology, and data set. The lack of
completeness guarantees, however, may be unacceptable for applications in areas
such as health care and defence, where missing answers can adversely affect the
applications functionality. Furthermore, even if an application can tolerate
some level of incompleteness, it is often advantageous to estimate how many and
what kind of answers are being lost.
In this paper, we present a novel logic-based framework that allows one to
check whether a reasoner is complete for a given query Q and ontology T---that
is, whether the reasoner is guaranteed to compute all answers to Q w.r.t. T and
an arbitrary data set A. Since ontologies and typical queries are often fixed
at application design time, our approach allows application developers to check
whether a reasoner known to be incomplete in general is actually complete for
the kinds of input relevant for the application.
We also present a technique that, given a query Q, an ontology T, and
reasoners R_1 and R_2 that satisfy certain assumptions, can be used to
determine whether, for each data set A, reasoner R_1 computes more answers to Q
w.r.t. T and A than reasoner R_2. This allows application developers to select
the reasoner that provides the highest degree of completeness for Q and T that
is compatible with the applications scalability requirements.
Our results thus provide a theoretical and practical foundation for the
design of future ontology-based information systems that maximise scalability
while minimising or even eliminating incompleteness of query answers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:10:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Grau",
"Bernardo Cuenca",
""
],
[
"Motik",
"Boris",
""
],
[
"Stoilos",
"Giorgos",
""
],
[
"Horrocks",
"Ian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4605
|
J.H.M. Lee
|
J.H.M. Lee, Ka Lun Leung
|
Consistency Techniques for Flow-Based Projection-Safe Global Cost
Functions in Weighted Constraint Satisfaction
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
257-292, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3476
| null |
cs.AI cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many combinatorial problems deal with preferences and violations, the goal of
which is to find solutions with the minimum cost. Weighted constraint
satisfaction is a framework for modeling such problems, which consists of a set
of cost functions to measure the degree of violation or preferences of
different combinations of variable assignments. Typical solution methods for
weighted constraint satisfaction problems (WCSPs) are based on branch-and-bound
search, which are made practical through the use of powerful consistency
techniques such as AC*, FDAC*, EDAC* to deduce hidden cost information and
value pruning during search. These techniques, however, are designed to be
efficient only on binary and ternary cost functions which are represented in
table form. In tackling many real-life problems, high arity (or global) cost
functions are required. We investigate efficient representation scheme and
algorithms to bring the benefits of the consistency techniques to also high
arity cost functions, which are often derived from hard global constraints from
classical constraint satisfaction. The literature suggests some global cost
functions can be represented as flow networks, and the minimum cost flow
algorithm can be used to compute the minimum costs of such networks in
polynomial time. We show that naive adoption of this flow-based algorithmic
method for global cost functions can result in a stronger form of null-inverse
consistency. We further show how the method can be modified to handle cost
projections and extensions to maintain generalized versions of AC* and FDAC*
for cost functions with more than two variables. Similar generalization for the
stronger EDAC* is less straightforward. We reveal the oscillation problem when
enforcing EDAC* on cost functions sharing more than one variable. To avoid
oscillation, we propose a weak version of EDAC* and generalize it to weak
EDGAC* for non-binary cost functions. Using various benchmarks involving the
soft variants of hard global constraints ALLDIFFERENT, GCC, SAME, and REGULAR,
empirical results demonstrate that our proposal gives improvements of up to an
order of magnitude when compared with the traditional constraint optimization
approach, both in terms of time and pruning.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:10:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Lee",
"J. H. M.",
""
],
[
"Leung",
"Ka Lun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4606
|
Patrick Raymond Conrad
|
Patrick Raymond Conrad, Brian Williams
|
Drake: An Efficient Executive for Temporal Plans with Choice
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 42, pages
607-659, 2011
|
10.1613/jair.3478
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This work presents Drake, a dynamic executive for temporal plans with choice.
Dynamic plan execution strategies allow an autonomous agent to react quickly to
unfolding events, improving the robustness of the agent. Prior work developed
methods for dynamically dispatching Simple Temporal Networks, and further
research enriched the expressiveness of the plans executives could handle,
including discrete choices, which are the focus of this work. However, in some
approaches to date, these additional choices induce significant storage or
latency requirements to make flexible execution possible.
Drake is designed to leverage the low latency made possible by a
preprocessing step called compilation, while avoiding high memory costs through
a compact representation. We leverage the concepts of labels and environments,
taken from prior work in Assumption-based Truth Maintenance Systems (ATMS), to
concisely record the implications of the discrete choices, exploiting the
structure of the plan to avoid redundant reasoning or storage. Our labeling and
maintenance scheme, called the Labeled Value Set Maintenance System, is
distinguished by its focus on properties fundamental to temporal problems, and,
more generally, weighted graph algorithms. In particular, the maintenance
system focuses on maintaining a minimal representation of non-dominated
constraints. We benchmark Drakes performance on random structured problems, and
find that Drake reduces the size of the compiled representation by a factor of
over 500 for large problems, while incurring only a modest increase in run-time
latency, compared to prior work in compiled executives for temporal plans with
discrete choices.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:10:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Conrad",
"Patrick Raymond",
""
],
[
"Williams",
"Brian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4607
|
Joohyung Lee
|
Joohyung Lee, Ravi Palla
|
Reformulating the Situation Calculus and the Event Calculus in the
General Theory of Stable Models and in Answer Set Programming
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
571-620, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3489
| null |
cs.AI cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Circumscription and logic programs under the stable model semantics are two
well-known nonmonotonic formalisms. The former has served as a basis of
classical logic based action formalisms, such as the situation calculus, the
event calculus and temporal action logics; the latter has served as a basis of
a family of action languages, such as language A and several of its
descendants. Based on the discovery that circumscription and the stable model
semantics coincide on a class of canonical formulas, we reformulate the
situation calculus and the event calculus in the general theory of stable
models. We also present a translation that turns the reformulations further
into answer set programs, so that efficient answer set solvers can be applied
to compute the situation calculus and the event calculus.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:11:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Lee",
"Joohyung",
""
],
[
"Palla",
"Ravi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4609
|
L\'eon R. Planken
|
L\'eon R. Planken, Mathijs M. de Weerdt, Roman P.J. van der Krogt
|
Computing All-Pairs Shortest Paths by Leveraging Low Treewidth
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
353-388, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3509
| null |
cs.DS cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present two new and efficient algorithms for computing all-pairs shortest
paths. The algorithms operate on directed graphs with real (possibly negative)
weights. They make use of directed path consistency along a vertex ordering d.
Both algorithms run in O(n^2 w_d) time, where w_d is the graph width induced by
this vertex ordering. For graphs of constant treewidth, this yields O(n^2)
time, which is optimal. On chordal graphs, the algorithms run in O(nm) time. In
addition, we present a variant that exploits graph separators to arrive at a
run time of O(n w_d^2 + n^2 s_d) on general graphs, where s_d andlt= w_d is the
size of the largest minimal separator induced by the vertex ordering d. We show
empirically that on both constructed and realistic benchmarks, in many cases
the algorithms outperform Floyd-Warshalls as well as Johnsons algorithm, which
represent the current state of the art with a run time of O(n^3) and O(nm + n^2
log n), respectively. Our algorithms can be used for spatial and temporal
reasoning, such as for the Simple Temporal Problem, which underlines their
relevance to the planning and scheduling community.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:23:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Planken",
"Léon R.",
""
],
[
"de Weerdt",
"Mathijs M.",
""
],
[
"van der Krogt",
"Roman P. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4610
|
Evgeny Asmolov S
|
Tatiana V. Nizkaya, Evgeny S. Asmolov, Olga I. Vinogradova
|
'Gas cushion' model and hydrodynamic boundary conditions for
superhydrophobic textures
|
8 pages, 6 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 90, 043017 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.043017
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Superhydrophobic Cassie textures with trapped gas bubbles reduce drag, by
generating large effective slip, which is important for a variety of
applications that involve a manipulation of liquids at the small scale. Here we
discuss how the dissipation in the gas phase of textures modifies their
friction properties. We propose an operator method, which allows us the mapping
of the flow in the gas subphase to a local slip boundary condition at the
liquid/gas interface. The determined uniquely local slip length depends on the
viscosity contrast and underlying topography, and can be immediately used to
evaluate an effective slip of the texture. Besides superlubricating Cassie
surfaces our approach is valid for rough surfaces impregnated by a
low-viscosity 'lubricant', and even for Wenzel textures, where a liquid follows
the surface relief. These results provide a framework for the rational design
of textured surfaces for numerous applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:24:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2014 09:11:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2014 19:08:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-01-13
|
[
[
"Nizkaya",
"Tatiana V.",
""
],
[
"Asmolov",
"Evgeny S.",
""
],
[
"Vinogradova",
"Olga I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4612
|
Javier Velez
|
Javier Velez, Garrett Hemann, Albert S. Huang, Ingmar Posner, Nicholas
Roy
|
Modelling Observation Correlations for Active Exploration and Robust
Object Detection
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 44, pages
423-453, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3516
| null |
cs.RO cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Today, mobile robots are expected to carry out increasingly complex tasks in
multifarious, real-world environments. Often, the tasks require a certain
semantic understanding of the workspace. Consider, for example, spoken
instructions from a human collaborator referring to objects of interest; the
robot must be able to accurately detect these objects to correctly understand
the instructions. However, existing object detection, while competent, is not
perfect. In particular, the performance of detection algorithms is commonly
sensitive to the position of the sensor relative to the objects in the scene.
This paper presents an online planning algorithm which learns an explicit model
of the spatial dependence of object detection and generates plans which
maximize the expected performance of the detection, and by extension the
overall plan performance. Crucially, the learned sensor model incorporates
spatial correlations between measurements, capturing the fact that successive
measurements taken at the same or nearby locations are not independent. We show
how this sensor model can be incorporated into an efficient forward search
algorithm in the information space of detected objects, allowing the robot to
generate motion plans efficiently. We investigate the performance of our
approach by addressing the tasks of door and text detection in indoor
environments and demonstrate significant improvement in detection performance
during task execution over alternative methods in simulated and real robot
experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:37:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Velez",
"Javier",
""
],
[
"Hemann",
"Garrett",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Albert S.",
""
],
[
"Posner",
"Ingmar",
""
],
[
"Roy",
"Nicholas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4613
|
Peter Jeavons
|
Peter Jeavons, Justyna Petke
|
Local Consistency and SAT-Solvers
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
329-351, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3531
| null |
cs.AI cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Local consistency techniques such as k-consistency are a key component of
specialised solvers for constraint satisfaction problems. In this paper we show
that the power of using k-consistency techniques on a constraint satisfaction
problem is precisely captured by using a particular inference rule, which we
call negative-hyper-resolution, on the standard direct encoding of the problem
into Boolean clauses. We also show that current clause-learning SAT-solvers
will discover in expected polynomial time any inconsistency that can be deduced
from a given set of clauses using negative-hyper-resolvents of a fixed size. We
combine these two results to show that, without being explicitly designed to do
so, current clause-learning SAT-solvers efficiently simulate k-consistency
techniques, for all fixed values of k. We then give some experimental results
to show that this feature allows clause-learning SAT-solvers to efficiently
solve certain families of constraint problems which are challenging for
conventional constraint-programming solvers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:39:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Jeavons",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Petke",
"Justyna",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4620
|
Michael Wilkinson
|
Michael Wilkinson
|
A test-tube model for rainfall
|
5 pages, no figures
| null |
10.1209/0295-5075/106/40001
| null |
physics.ao-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
If the temperature of a cell containing two partially miscible liquids is
changed very slowly, so that the miscibility is decreased, microscopic droplets
nucleate, grow and migrate to the interface due to their buoyancy. The system
may show an approximately periodic variation of the turbidity of the mixture,
as the mean droplet size fluctuates. These precipitation events are analogous
to rainfall from warm clouds. This paper considers a theoretical model for
these experiments. After nucleation the initial growth is by Ostwald ripening,
followed by a finite-time runaway growth of droplet sizes due to larger
droplets sweeping up smaller ones. The model predicts that the period $\Delta
t$ and the temperature sweep rate $\xi$ are related by $\Delta t\sim C
\xi^{-3/7}$, and is in good agreement with experiments. The coefficient $C$ has
a power-law divergence approaching the critical point of the miscibility
transition: $C\sim (T-T_{\rm c})^{-\eta}$, and the critical exponent $\eta$ is
determined.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 23:21:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Wilkinson",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4625
|
Junye Wang
|
Junye Wang
|
Commercialization of fuel cells: myth or reality?
|
5 pages
| null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Despite huge investment and efforts in the last decades, fuel cells are still
known as a fledgling industry after 170 years of the first fuel cell. It
becomes clear that these investment and efforts did not address the critical
questions. Why upscaling of fuel cells failed often when many researchers
stated their successes in small scale? Why the fuel cells with simpler
structure still lag far from the internal combustion (IC) engines and gas
turbines? Could the current investment of the hydrogen infrastructure reduce
substantially the fuel cell cost and make a breakthrough to the key issues of
durability, reliability and robustness? In this paper, we study these
fundamental questions and point out a must-way possible to reduce cost of fuel
cells and to substantially improve durability and reliability.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 19 Jan 2014 01:03:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Junye",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4629
|
Moustafa Mohamed
|
Moustafa Mohamed, Zheng Li, Xi Chen, Alan Mickelson
|
HERMES: A Hierarchical Broadcast-Based Silicon Photonic Interconnect for
Scalable Many-Core Systems
|
10 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.AR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Optical interconnection networks, as enabled by recent advances in silicon
photonic device and fabrication technology, have the potential to address
on-chip and off-chip communication bottlenecks in many-core systems. Although
several designs have shown superior power efficiency and performance compared
to electrical alternatives, these networks will not scale to the thousands of
cores required in the future.
In this paper, we introduce Hermes, a hybrid network composed of an optimized
broadcast for power-efficient low-latency global-scale coordination and
circuit-switch sub-networks for high-throughput data delivery. This network
will scale for use in thousand core chip systems. At the physical level,
SoI-based adiabatic coupler has been designed to provide low-loss and compact
optical power splitting. Based on the adiabatic coupler, a topology based on
2-ary folded butterfly is designed to provide linear power division in a
thousand core layout with minimal cross-overs. To address the network agility
and provide for efficient use of optical bandwidth, a flow control and routing
mechanism is introduced to dynamically allocate bandwidth and provide fairness
usage of network resources. At the system level, bloom filter-based filtering
for localization of communication are designed for reducing global traffic. In
addition, a novel greedy-based data and workload migration are leveraged to
increase the locality of communication in a NUCA (non-uniform cache access)
architecture. First order analytic evaluation results have indicated that
Hermes is scalable to at least 1024 cores and offers significant performance
improvement and power savings over prior silicon photonic designs.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 19 Jan 2014 03:20:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Mohamed",
"Moustafa",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Zheng",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Xi",
""
],
[
"Mickelson",
"Alan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4633
|
Pengwei Wang
|
Pengwei Wang and Reihaneh Safavi-Naini
|
Efficient Codes for Adversarial Wiretap Channels
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In [13] we proposed a ({\rho}_r , {\rho}_w )-adversarial wiretap channel
model (AWTP) in which the adversary can adaptively choose to see a fraction
{\rho}_r of the codeword sent over the channel, and modify a fraction {\rho}_w
of the codeword by adding arbitrary noise values to them. In this paper we give
the first efficient construction of a capacity achieving code family that
provides perfect secrecy for this channel.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 19 Jan 2014 03:39:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Pengwei",
""
],
[
"Safavi-Naini",
"Reihaneh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4634
|
Farzad Farnoud (Hassanzadeh)
|
Farzad Farnoud (Hassanzadeh), Moshe Schwartz, Jehoshua Bruck
|
The Capacity of String-Replication Systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.CL math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is known that the majority of the human genome consists of repeated
sequences. Furthermore, it is believed that a significant part of the rest of
the genome also originated from repeated sequences and has mutated to its
current form. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of constructing an
exponentially large number of sequences from a short initial sequence and
simple replication rules, including those resembling genomic replication
processes. In other words, our goal is to find out the capacity, or the
expressive power, of these string-replication systems. Our results include
exact capacities, and bounds on the capacities, of four fundamental
string-replication systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 19 Jan 2014 03:57:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Farnoud",
"Farzad",
"",
"Hassanzadeh"
],
[
"Schwartz",
"Moshe",
""
],
[
"Bruck",
"Jehoshua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4642
|
Arya Mazumdar
|
Arya Mazumdar
|
On the Capacity of Memoryless Adversary
|
Submitted
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study a model of communication under adversarial noise. In
this model, the adversary makes online decisions on whether to corrupt a
transmitted bit based on only the value of that bit. Like the usual binary
symmetric channel of information theory or the fully adversarial channel of
combinatorial coding theory, the adversary can, with high probability,
introduce at most a given fraction of error.
It is shown that, the capacity (maximum rate of reliable information
transfer) of such memoryless adversary is strictly below that of the binary
symmetric channel. We give new upper bound on the capacity of such channel --
the tightness of this upper bound remains an open question. The main component
of our proof is the careful examination of error-correcting properties of a
code with skewed distance distribution.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 19 Jan 2014 08:00:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Mazumdar",
"Arya",
""
]
] |
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] |
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