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1401.4944
|
Thibault Deleu
|
Thibault Deleu, Mathieu Dervin, Kenta Kasai, Fran\c{c}ois Horlin
|
Iterative pre-distortion of the non-linear satellite channel
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite - Second Generation (DVB-S2) is the
current European standard for satellite broadcast and broadband communications.
It relies on high order modulations up to 32-amplitude/phase-shift-keying
(APSK) in order to increase the system spectral efficiency. Unfortunately, as
the modulation order increases, the receiver becomes more sensitive to physical
layer impairments, and notably to the distortions induced by the power
amplifier and the channelizing filters aboard the satellite. Pre-distortion of
the non-linear satellite channel has been studied for many years. However, the
performance of existing pre-distortion algorithms generally becomes poor when
high-order modulations are used on a non-linear channel with a long memory. In
this paper, we investigate a new iterative method that pre-distorts blocks of
transmitted symbols so as to minimize the Euclidian distance between the
transmitted and received symbols. We also propose approximations to relax the
pre-distorter complexity while keeping its performance acceptable.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 15:35:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 13 May 2014 12:12:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-14
|
[
[
"Deleu",
"Thibault",
""
],
[
"Dervin",
"Mathieu",
""
],
[
"Kasai",
"Kenta",
""
],
[
"Horlin",
"François",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4945
|
Andrea Marini
|
Samudra Roy, Andrea Marini and Fabio Biancalana
|
Free-carrier driven spatio-temporal dynamics in amplifying silicon
waveguides
|
5 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 053827 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.053827
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We theoretically investigate the free-carrier induced spatio-temporal
dynamics of continuous waves in silicon waveguides embedded in an amplifying
medium. Optical propagation is governed by a cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation
coupled with an ordinary differential equation accounting for the free-carrier
dynamics. We find that, owing to free-carrier dispersion, countinuous waves are
modulationally unstable in both anomalous and normal dispersion regimes and
chaotically generate unstable accelerating pulses.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 15:36:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-28
|
[
[
"Roy",
"Samudra",
""
],
[
"Marini",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Biancalana",
"Fabio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4947
|
Gian Piero Puccioni
|
G.P. Puccioni and G.L. Lippi
|
Fast dynamics and spectral properties of a multilongitudinal-mode
semiconductor laser: evolution of an ensemble of driven, globally coupled
nonlinear modes
|
14 pages, 14 figures in color
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We analyze the fast transient dynamics of a multi-longitudinal mode
semiconductor laser on the basis of a model with intensity coupling. The
dynamics, coupled to the constraints of the system and the below-threshold
initial conditions, imposes a faster growth of the side modes in the initial
stages of the transient, thereby leading the laser through a sequence of states
where the modal intensity distribution dramatically differs from the asymptotic
one. A detailed analysis of the below-threshold, deterministic dynamical
evolution allows us to explain the modal dynamics in the strongly coupled
regime where the total intensity peak and relaxation oscillations take place,
thus providing an explanation for the modal dynamics observed in the slow,
hidden evolution towards the asymptotic state (cf. Phys. Rev. A 85, 043823
(2012)). The dynamics of this system can be interpreted as the transient
response of a driven, globally coupled ensemble of nonlinear modes evolving
towards an equilibrium state. Since the qualitative dynamics do not depend on
the details of the interaction but only on the structure of the coupling, our
results hold for a whole class of globally, bilinearly coupled oscillators.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 15:40:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Puccioni",
"G. P.",
""
],
[
"Lippi",
"G. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4950
|
Matthias Petschow
|
Matthias Petschow (1), ((1) AICES, RWTH Aachen)
|
MRRR-based Eigensolvers for Multi-core Processors and Supercomputers
|
PhD thesis
| null | null | null |
cs.MS cs.NA cs.PF math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The real symmetric tridiagonal eigenproblem is of outstanding importance in
numerical computations; it arises frequently as part of eigensolvers for
standard and generalized dense Hermitian eigenproblems that are based on a
reduction to tridiagonal form. For its solution, the algorithm of Multiple
Relatively Robust Representations (MRRR or MR3 in short) - introduced in the
late 1990s - is among the fastest methods. To compute k eigenpairs of a real
n-by-n tridiagonal T, MRRR only requires O(kn) arithmetic operations; in
contrast, all the other practical methods require O(k^2 n) or O(n^3) operations
in the worst case. This thesis centers around the performance and accuracy of
MRRR.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 15:52:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Petschow",
"Matthias",
"",
"AICES, RWTH Aachen"
]
] |
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] |
1401.4953
|
Han Jingjun
|
Jingjun Han, Liyun Dai, Bican Xia
|
Constructing Fewer Open Cells by GCD Computation in CAD Projection
|
Accepted by ISSAC 2014 (July 23--25, 2014, Kobe, Japan)
| null |
10.1145/2608628.2608676
| null |
cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new projection operator based on cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD)
is proposed. The new operator computes the intersection of projection factor
sets produced by different CAD projection orders. In other words, it computes
the gcd of projection polynomials in the same variables produced by different
CAD projection orders. We prove that the new operator still guarantees
obtaining at least one sample point from every connected component of the
highest dimension, and therefore, can be used for testing semi-definiteness of
polynomials. Although the complexity of the new method is still doubly
exponential, in many cases, the new operator does produce smaller projection
factor sets and fewer open cells. Some examples of testing semi-definiteness of
polynomials, which are difficult to be solved by existing tools, have been
worked out efficiently by our program based on the new method.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 15:55:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 17 May 2014 15:20:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-20
|
[
[
"Han",
"Jingjun",
""
],
[
"Dai",
"Liyun",
""
],
[
"Xia",
"Bican",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4963
|
Dr. Georgios M. Nikolopoulos
|
G M Nikolopoulos and P Lambropoulos
|
Frequency response of an atomic resonance driven by weak
free-electron-laser fluctuating pulses
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1209.2231
|
J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 46, 164010 (2013)
|
10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164010
| null |
quant-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by recent experiments pertaining to the interaction of weak
SASE-FEL pulses with atoms and molecules, we investigate the conditions under
which such interactions can be described in the framework of a simple
phase-diffusion model with decorrelated atom-field dynamics. The nature of the
fluctuations that are inevitably present in SASE-FEL pulses is shown to play a
pivotal role in the success of the decorrelation. Our analysis is performed in
connection with specific recent experimental results from FLASH in the soft
X-ray regime.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 16:13:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Nikolopoulos",
"G M",
""
],
[
"Lambropoulos",
"P",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4965
|
Marc Hellmuth
|
Marc Hellmuth and Tilen Marc
|
On the Cartesian Skeleton and the Factorization of the Strong Product of
Digraphs
| null | null |
10.1016/j.tcs.2014.10.045
| null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The three standard products (the Cartesian, the direct and the strong
product) of undirected graphs have been wellinvestigated, unique prime factor
decomposition (PFD) are known and polynomial time algorithms have been
established for determining the prime factors.
For directed graphs, unique PFD results with respect to the standard products
are known. However, there is still a lack of algorithms, that computes the PFD
of directed graphs with respect to the direct and the strong product in
general. In this contribution, we focus on the algorithmic aspects for
determining the PFD of directed graphs with respect to the strong product.
Essential for computing the prime factors is the construction of a so-called
Cartesian skeleton. This article introduces the notion of the Cartesian
skeleton of directed graphs as a generalization of the Cartesian skeleton of
undirected graphs. We provide new, fast and transparent algorithms for its
construction. Moreover, we present a first polynomial time algorithm for
determining the PFD with respect to the strong product of arbitrary connected
digraphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 16:16:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-11-11
|
[
[
"Hellmuth",
"Marc",
""
],
[
"Marc",
"Tilen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4970
|
Gregory Bewley
|
Eberhard Bodenschatz, Gregory P. Bewley, Holger Nobach, Michael
Sinhuber and Haitao Xu
|
Variable Density Turbulence Tunnel Facility
|
45 pages, 31 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4896138
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Variable Density Turbulence Tunnel (VDTT) at the Max Planck Institute for
Dynamics and Self-Organization in G\"ottingen, Germany produces very high
turbulence levels at moderate flow velocities, low power consumption and
adjustable kinematic viscosity between $10^{-4} m^2/s$ and $10^{-7} m^2/s$. The
Reynolds number can be varied by changing the pressure or flow rate of the gas
or by using different non-flammable gases including air. The highest kinematic
viscosities, and hence lowest Reynolds numbers, are reached with air or
nitrogen at 0.1 bar. To reach the highest Reynolds numbers the tunnel is
pressurized to 15 bar with the dense gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF$_6$).
Turbulence is generated at the upstream ends of two measurement sections with
grids, and the evolution of this turbulence is observed as it moves down the
length of the sections. We describe the instrumentation presently in operation,
which consists of the tunnel itself, classical grid turbulence generators, and
state-of-the-art nano-fabricated hot-wire anemometers provided by Princeton
University [Vallikivi et al. (2011) Exp. Fluids 51, 1521]. We report
measurements of the characteristic scales of the flow and of turbulent spectra
up to Taylor Reynolds number $R_\lambda \approx 1600$, higher than any other
grid-turbulence experiment. We also describe instrumentation under development,
which includes an active grid and a Lagrangian particle tracking system that
moves down the length of the tunnel with the mean flow. In this configuration,
the properties of the turbulence are adjustable and its structure is resolvable
up to $R_\lambda \approx 8000$.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 16:30:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:10:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Jul 2014 20:54:57 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bodenschatz",
"Eberhard",
""
],
[
"Bewley",
"Gregory P.",
""
],
[
"Nobach",
"Holger",
""
],
[
"Sinhuber",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Haitao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4972
|
Lelia Blin
|
L\'elia Blin and S\'ebastien Tixeuil
|
Compact Deterministic Self-Stabilizing Leader Election: The Exponential
Advantage of Being Talkative
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper focuses on compact deterministic self-stabilizing solutions for
the leader election problem. When the protocol is required to be \emph{silent}
(i.e., when communication content remains fixed from some point in time during
any execution), there exists a lower bound of Omega(\log n) bits of memory per
node participating to the leader election (where n denotes the number of nodes
in the system). This lower bound holds even in rings. We present a new
deterministic (non-silent) self-stabilizing protocol for n-node rings that uses
only O(\log\log n) memory bits per node, and stabilizes in O(n\log^2 n) rounds.
Our protocol has several attractive features that make it suitable for
practical purposes. First, the communication model fits with the model used by
existing compilers for real networks. Second, the size of the ring (or any
upper bound on this size) needs not to be known by any node. Third, the node
identifiers can be of various sizes. Finally, no synchrony assumption, besides
a weakly fair scheduler, is assumed. Therefore, our result shows that, perhaps
surprisingly, trading silence for exponential improvement in term of memory
space does not come at a high cost regarding stabilization time or minimal
assumptions.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 16:34:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Blin",
"Lélia",
""
],
[
"Tixeuil",
"Sébastien",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4973
|
Samson Abramsky
|
Samson Abramsky
|
What are the fundamental structures of concurrency? We still don't know!
|
5 pages
|
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 162 (2006): 37-41
| null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Process algebra has been successful in many ways; but we don't yet see the
lineaments of a fundamental theory. Some fleeting glimpses are sought from
Petri Nets, physics and geometry.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 16:35:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Abramsky",
"Samson",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4975
|
Dr. Georgios M. Nikolopoulos
|
P. Lambropoulos and G. M. Nikolopoulos
|
Multiple Ionization under Strong XUV to X-ray Radiation
| null |
Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 222, 2067 (2013)
|
10.1140/epjst/e2013-01987-7
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We review the main aspects of multiple photoionization processes in atoms
exposed to intense, short wavelength radiation. The main focus is the
theoretical framework for the description of such processes as well as the
conditions under which direct multiphoton multiple ionization processes can
dominate over the sequential ones. We discuss in detail the mechanisms
available in different wavelength ranges from the infrared to the hard X-rays.
The effect of field fluctuations, present at this stage in all SASE
free-electron-laser (FEL) facilities, as well as the effect of the interaction
volume integration, are also discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 16:36:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Lambropoulos",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Nikolopoulos",
"G. M.",
""
]
] |
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0.12045155465602875,
0.053562816232442856,
0.07790070027112961,
-0.10877640545368195,
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0.029416687786579132
] |
1401.4981
|
Maddalena Mantovani
|
Benjamin Canuel, Eric Genin, Maddalena Mantovani, Julien Marque, Paolo
Ruggi and Matteo Tacca
|
A sub nrad beam pointing monitoring and stabilization system for
controlling input beam jitter in GW interferometers
| null | null |
10.1364/AO.53.002906
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper a simple and very effective control system to monitor and
suppress the beam jitter noise at the input of an optical system, called Beam
Pointing Control (BPC) system, will be described showing the theoretical
principle and an experimental demonstration for the application of large scale
gravitational wave interferometers, in particular for the Advanced Virgo
detector. For this purpose the requirements for the control accuracy and the
sensing noise will be computed by taking into account the Advanced Virgo
optical configuration and the outcomes will be compared with the experimental
measurement obtained in the laboratory. The system has shown unprecedented
performance in terms of control accuracy and sensing noise. The BPC system has
achieved a control accuracy of ~ $10^{-8}$ rad for the tilt and ~ $10^{-7}$ m
for the shift and a sensing noise of less than 1 nrad/$\sqrt{Hz}$ resulting
compliant with the Advance Virgo gravitational wave interferometer
requirements.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 16:54:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Canuel",
"Benjamin",
""
],
[
"Genin",
"Eric",
""
],
[
"Mantovani",
"Maddalena",
""
],
[
"Marque",
"Julien",
""
],
[
"Ruggi",
"Paolo",
""
],
[
"Tacca",
"Matteo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4994
|
Nikolaos Mavridis
|
Nikolaos Mavridis
|
A Review of Verbal and Non-Verbal Human-Robot Interactive Communication
| null | null | null | null |
cs.RO cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, an overview of human-robot interactive communication is
presented, covering verbal as well as non-verbal aspects of human-robot
interaction. Following a historical introduction, and motivation towards fluid
human-robot communication, ten desiderata are proposed, which provide an
organizational axis both of recent as well as of future research on human-robot
communication. Then, the ten desiderata are examined in detail, culminating to
a unifying discussion, and a forward-looking conclusion.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 17:31:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Mavridis",
"Nikolaos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.4996
|
Bikashkali Midya
|
Bikashkali Midya
|
Supersymmetry generated one-way invisible PT-symmetric optical crystals
|
Final version
|
Physical Review A 89, 032116 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.032116
| null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We use supersymmetry transformations to design transparent and one-way
reflectionless (thus unidirectionally invisible) complex crystals with balanced
gain and loss profiles. The scattering coefficients are investigated using the
transfer matrix approach. It is shown that the amount of reflection from the
left can be made arbitrarily close to zero whereas the reflection from the
right is enhanced arbitrarily (or vice versa).
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 17:40:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 20:34:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 16:51:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-03-14
|
[
[
"Midya",
"Bikashkali",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5004
|
Chithrupa Ramesh
|
Chithrupa Ramesh, Henrik Sandberg and Karl H. Johansson
|
Stability Analysis and Design of a Network of Event-based Systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider a network of event-based systems that use a shared wireless
medium to communicate with their respective controllers. These systems use a
contention resolution mechanism to arbitrate access to the shared network. We
identify sufficient conditions for Lyapunov mean square stability of each
control system in the network, and design event-based policies that guarantee
it. Our stability analysis is based on a Markov model that removes the
network-induced correlation between the states of the control systems in the
network. Analyzing the stability of this Markov model remains a challenge, as
the event-triggering policy renders the estimation error non-Gaussian. Hence,
we identify an auxiliary system that furnishes an upper bound for the variance
of the system states. Using the stability analysis, we design policies, such as
the constant-probability policy, for adapting the event-triggering thresholds
to the delay in accessing the network. Realistic wireless networked control
examples illustrate the applicability of the presented approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 18:14:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Ramesh",
"Chithrupa",
""
],
[
"Sandberg",
"Henrik",
""
],
[
"Johansson",
"Karl H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5014
|
Lee-Ad Gottlieb
|
Lee-Ad Gottlieb and Shay Solomon
|
Light spanners for snowflake metrics
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CG cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A classic result in the study of spanners is the existence of light
low-stretch spanners for Euclidean spaces. These spanners ahve arbitrary low
stretch, and weight only a constant factor greater than that of the minimum
spanning tree of the points (with dependence on the stretch and Euclidean
dimention). A central open problem in this field asks whether other spaces
admit low weight spanners as well - for example metric space with low intrinsic
dimension - yet only a handful of results of this type are known.
In this paper, we consider snowflake metric spaces of low intrinsic
dimension. The {\alpha}-snowflake of a metric (X,{\delta}) is the metric
(X,${\delta}^{\alpha}$) for 0<{\alpha}<1. By utilizing an approach completely
different than those used for Euclidean spaces, we demonstrate that snowflake
metrics admit light spanners. Further, we show that the spanner is of diameter
O($\log$n), a result not possible for Euclidean spaces. As an immediate
corollary to our spanner, we obtain dramatic improvments in algorithms for the
traveling salesman problem in this setting, achieving a polynomial-time
approximation scheme with near-linear runtime. Along the way, we show that all
${\ell}_p$ spaces admit light spanners, a result of interest in its own right.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 18:57:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Gottlieb",
"Lee-Ad",
""
],
[
"Solomon",
"Shay",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5021
|
Andrea Apolloni
|
Andrea Apolloni, Chiara Poletto, Jose' J. Ramasco, Pablo Jensen,
Vittoria Colizza
|
Metapopulation epidemic models with heterogeneous mixing and travel
behaviour
| null |
BMC Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 2014, 11:3
| null | null |
physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The complex interplay between population movements in space and
non-homogeneous mixing patterns have so far hindered the fundamental
understanding of the conditions for spatial invasion through a general
theoretical framework. To address this issue, we present an analytical
modelling approach taking into account such interplay under general conditions
of mobility and interactions, in the simplifying assumption of two population
classes. We describe a spatially structured population with non-homogeneous
mixing and travel behaviour through a multi-host stochastic epidemic
metapopulation model. Different population partitions, mixing patterns and
mobility structures are considered, along with a specific application for the
study of the role of age partition in the early spread of the 2009 H1N1
pandemic influenza.
We provide a complete mathematical formulation of the model and derive a
semi-analytical expression of the threshold condition for global invasion of an
emerging infectious disease in the metapopulation system. A rich solution space
is found that depends on the social partition of the population, the pattern of
contacts across groups and their relative social activity, the travel attitude
of each class, and the topological and traffic features of the mobility
network. Reducing the activity of the less social group and reducing the
cross-group mixing are predicted to be the most efficient strategies for
controlling the pandemic potential in the case the less active group
constitutes the majority of travellers. If instead traveling is dominated by
the more social class, our model predicts the existence of an optimal
across-groups mixing that maximises the pandemic potential of the disease,
whereas the impact of variations in the activity of each group is less
important.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 19:15:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Apolloni",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Poletto",
"Chiara",
""
],
[
"Ramasco",
"Jose' J.",
""
],
[
"Jensen",
"Pablo",
""
],
[
"Colizza",
"Vittoria",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5027
|
Qing Ke
|
Qing Ke and Yong-Yeol Ahn
|
Tie Strength Distribution in Scientific Collaboration Networks
| null |
Phys. Rev. E 90, 032804 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.032804
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Science is increasingly dominated by teams. Understanding patterns of
scientific collaboration and their impacts on the productivity and evolution of
disciplines is crucial to understand scientific processes. Electronic
bibliography offers a unique opportunity to map and investigate the nature of
scientific collaboration. Recent work have demonstrated a counter-intuitive
organizational pattern of scientific collaboration networks: densely
interconnected local clusters consist of weak ties, whereas strong ties play
the role of connecting different clusters. This pattern contrasts itself from
many other types of networks where strong ties form communities while weak ties
connect different communities. Although there are many models for collaboration
networks, no model reproduces this pattern. In this paper, we present an
evolution model of collaboration networks, which reproduces many properties of
real-world collaboration networks, including the organization of tie strengths,
skewed degree and weight distribution, high clustering and assortative mixing.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 19:40:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 01:43:53 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 6 Jul 2014 19:16:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-09-17
|
[
[
"Ke",
"Qing",
""
],
[
"Ahn",
"Yong-Yeol",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5031
|
Joseph Ramsey
|
Joseph D. Ramsey
|
A Scalable Conditional Independence Test for Nonlinear, Non-Gaussian
Data
|
4 Figures, 2 Boxes, 1 Table, 15 Pages
| null | null | null |
cs.AI stat.ME
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many relations of scientific interest are nonlinear, and even in linear
systems distributions are often non-Gaussian, for example in fMRI BOLD data. A
class of search procedures for causal relations in high dimensional data relies
on sample derived conditional independence decisions. The most common
applications rely on Gaussian tests that can be systematically erroneous in
nonlinear non-Gaussian cases. Recent work (Gretton et al. (2009), Tillman et
al. (2009), Zhang et al. (2011)) has proposed conditional independence tests
using Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHS). Among these, perhaps the most
efficient has been KCI (Kernel Conditional Independence, Zhang et al. (2011)),
with computational requirements that grow effectively at least as O(N3),
placing it out of range of large sample size analysis, and restricting its
applicability to high dimensional data sets. We propose a class of O(N2) tests
using conditional correlation independence (CCI) that require a few seconds on
a standard workstation for tests that require tens of minutes to hours for the
KCI method, depending on degree of parallelization, with similar accuracy. For
accuracy on difficult nonlinear, non-Gaussian data sets, we also compare a
recent test due to Harris & Drton (2012), applicable to nonlinear, non-Gaussian
distributions in the Gaussian copula, as well as to partial correlation, a
linear Gaussian test.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 19:54:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 16:05:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-30
|
[
[
"Ramsey",
"Joseph D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5037
|
Navin Kashyap
|
Manuj Mukherjee, Navin Kashyap, Yogesh Sankarasubramaniam
|
Achieving SK Capacity in the Source Model: When Must All Terminals Talk?
|
A 5-page version of this paper was submitted to the 2014 IEEE
International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT 2014)
| null |
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6875014
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we address the problem of characterizing the instances of the
multiterminal source model of Csisz\'ar and Narayan in which communication from
all terminals is needed for establishing a secret key of maximum rate. We give
an information-theoretic sufficient condition for identifying such instances.
We believe that our sufficient condition is in fact an exact characterization,
but we are only able to prove this in the case of the three-terminal source
model. We also give a relatively simple criterion for determining whether or
not our condition holds for a given multiterminal source model.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 20:04:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Mukherjee",
"Manuj",
""
],
[
"Kashyap",
"Navin",
""
],
[
"Sankarasubramaniam",
"Yogesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5039
|
Katherine Driggs-Campbell
|
Katherine Driggs-Campbell, Guillaume Bellegarda, Victor Shia, S.
Shankar Sastry, and Ruzena Bajcsy
|
Experimental Design for Human-in-the-Loop Driving Simulations
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This report describes a new experimental setup for human-in-the-loop
simulations. A force feedback simulator with four axis motion has been setup
for real-time driving experiments. The simulator will move to simulate the
forces a driver feels while driving, which allows for a realistic experience
for the driver. This setup allows for flexibility and control for the
researcher in a realistic simulation environment. Experiments concerning driver
distraction can also be carried out safely in this test bed, in addition to
multi-agent experiments. All necessary code to run the simulator, the
additional sensors, and the basic processing is available for use.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 20:05:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Driggs-Campbell",
"Katherine",
""
],
[
"Bellegarda",
"Guillaume",
""
],
[
"Shia",
"Victor",
""
],
[
"Sastry",
"S. Shankar",
""
],
[
"Bajcsy",
"Ruzena",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5051
|
Olivier Cur\'e
|
Olivier Cur\'e and Guillaume Blin and Dominique Revuz and David Faye
|
WaterFowl, a Compact, Self-indexed RDF Store with Inference-enabled
Dictionaries
|
12 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we present a novel approach -- called WaterFowl -- for the
storage of RDF triples that addresses some key issues in the contexts of big
data and the Semantic Web. The architecture of our prototype, largely based on
the use of succinct data structures, enables the representation of triples in a
self-indexed, compact manner without requiring decompression at query answering
time. Moreover, it is adapted to efficiently support RDF and RDFS entailment
regimes thanks to an optimized encoding of ontology concepts and properties
that does not require a complete inference materialization or extensive query
rewriting algorithms. This approach implies to make a distinction between the
terminological and the assertional components of the knowledge base early in
the process of data preparation, i.e., preprocessing the data before storing it
in our structures. The paper describes the complete architecture of this system
and presents some preliminary results obtained from evaluations conducted on
our first prototype.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 20:48:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-21
|
[
[
"Curé",
"Olivier",
""
],
[
"Blin",
"Guillaume",
""
],
[
"Revuz",
"Dominique",
""
],
[
"Faye",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5054
|
Jose Alberto Garc\'ia Guti\'errez Sr.
|
Jos\'e Alberto Garc\'ia Guti\'errez, Alejandro Mateo Hern\'andez
D\'iaz
|
An\'alisis e implementaci\'on de algoritmos evolutivos para la
optimizaci\'on de simulaciones en ingenier\'ia civil. (draft)
|
In Spanish. The authors acknowledge corrections, comments and
suggestions to this paper, thanks.
| null | null | null |
cs.NE cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper studies the applicability of evolutionary algorithms,
particularly, the evolution strategies family in order to estimate a
degradation parameter in the shear design of reinforced concrete members. This
problem represents a great computational task and is highly relevant in the
framework of the structural engineering that for the first time is solved using
genetic algorithms.
You are viewing a draft, the authors appreciate corrections, comments and
suggestions to this work.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 20:55:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 6 Apr 2014 19:29:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 21 Jun 2014 20:07:11 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-24
|
[
[
"Gutiérrez",
"José Alberto García",
""
],
[
"Díaz",
"Alejandro Mateo Hernández",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5086
|
Olivier Ruatta
|
Olivier Ruatta, Mark Sciabica, Agnes Szanto
|
Over-constrained Weierstrass iteration and the nearest consistent system
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SC math.OC
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
We propose a generalization of the Weierstrass iteration for over-constrained
systems of equations and we prove that the proposed method is the Gauss-Newton
iteration to find the nearest system which has at least $k$ common roots and
which is obtained via a perturbation of prescribed structure. In the univariate
case we show the connection of our method to the optimization problem
formulated by Karmarkar and Lakshman for the nearest GCD. In the multivariate
case we generalize the expressions of Karmarkar and Lakshman, and give
explicitly several iteration functions to compute the optimum.
The arithmetic complexity of the iterations is detailed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 21:07:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Ruatta",
"Olivier",
""
],
[
"Sciabica",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Szanto",
"Agnes",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5092
|
Quan Geng
|
Quan Geng and Tie Liu
|
Symmetric Two-User Gaussian Interference Channel with Common Messages
|
13 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider symmetric two-user Gaussian interference channel with common
messages. We derive an upper bound on the sum capacity, and show that the upper
bound is tight in the low interference regime, where the optimal transmission
scheme is to send no common messages and each receiver treats interference as
noise. Our result shows that although the availability of common messages
provides a cooperation opportunity for transmitters, in the low interference
regime the presence of common messages does not help increase the sum capacity.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 21:21:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Geng",
"Quan",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Tie",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5093
|
Travis Martin
|
Travis Martin, Xiao Zhang, and M. E. J. Newman
|
Localization and centrality in networks
|
5 pages, 1 figure
|
Phys. Rev. E 90, 052808 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.052808
| null |
cs.SI cond-mat.stat-mech physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Eigenvector centrality is a common measure of the importance of nodes in a
network. Here we show that under common conditions the eigenvector centrality
displays a localization transition that causes most of the weight of the
centrality to concentrate on a small number of nodes in the network. In this
regime the measure is no longer useful for distinguishing among the remaining
nodes and its efficacy as a network metric is impaired. As a remedy, we propose
an alternative centrality measure based on the nonbacktracking matrix, which
gives results closely similar to the standard eigenvector centrality in dense
networks where the latter is well behaved, but avoids localization and gives
useful results in regimes where the standard centrality fails.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 21:22:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 3 Jan 2015 15:49:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-06
|
[
[
"Martin",
"Travis",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xiao",
""
],
[
"Newman",
"M. E. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5097
|
Olle Fredriksson
|
Olle Fredriksson
|
Distributed call-by-value machines
| null | null | null | null |
cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a new abstract machine, called DCESH, which describes the
execution of higher-order programs running in distributed architectures. DCESH
implements a generalised form of Remote Procedure Call that supports calling
higher-order functions across node boundaries, without sending actual code. Our
starting point is a variant of the SECD machine that we call the CES machine,
which implements reduction for untyped call-by-value PCF. We successively add
the features that we need for distributed execution and show the correctness of
each addition. First we add heaps, forming the CESH machine, which provides
features necessary for more efficient execution, and show that there is a
bisimulation between the CES and the CESH machine. Then we construct a
two-level operational semantics, where the high level is a network of
communicating machines, and the low level is given by local machine
transitions. Using these networks, we arrive at our final system, the
distributed CESH machine (DCESH). We show that there is a bisimulation relation
also between the CESH machine and the DCESH machine. All the technical results
have been formalised and proved correct in Agda, and a prototype compiler has
been developed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 21:32:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Fredriksson",
"Olle",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5098
|
Mohamed A. El-Sayed
|
Mohamed A. El-Sayed, S. Abdel-Khalek, and Eman Abdel-Aziz
|
Study of Efficient Technique Based On 2D Tsallis Entropy For Image
Thresholding
| null |
International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE),
Vol. 3 No. 9, pp. 3125-3138, 2011
| null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Thresholding is an important task in image processing. It is a main tool in
pattern recognition, image segmentation, edge detection and scene analysis. In
this paper, we present a new thresholding technique based on two-dimensional
Tsallis entropy. The two-dimensional Tsallis entropy was obtained from the
twodimensional histogram which was determined by using the gray value of the
pixels and the local average gray value of the pixels, the work it was applied
a generalized entropy formalism that represents a recent development in
statistical mechanics. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated
by using examples from the real-world and synthetic images. The performance
evaluation of the proposed technique in terms of the quality of the thresholded
images are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method
achieve better result than the Shannon method.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 21:36:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"El-Sayed",
"Mohamed A.",
""
],
[
"Abdel-Khalek",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Abdel-Aziz",
"Eman",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5099
|
Cedric Westphal
|
Cedric Westphal
|
A Stable Fountain Code Mechanism for Peer-to-Peer Content Distribution
|
accepted to IEEE INFOCOM 2014, 9 pages
| null |
10.1109/INFOCOM.2014.6848204
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Most peer-to-peer content distribution systems require the peers to privilege
the welfare of the overall system over greedily maximizing their own utility.
When downloading a file broken up into multiple pieces, peers are often asked
to pass on some possible download opportunities of common pieces in order to
favor rare pieces. This is to avoid the missing piece syndrome, which throttles
the download rate of the peer-to-peer system to that of downloading the file
straight from the server. In other situations, peers are asked to stay in the
system even though they have collected all the file's pieces and have an
incentive to leave right away.
We propose a mechanism which allows peers to act greedily and yet stabilizes
the peer-to-peer content sharing system. Our mechanism combines a fountain code
at the server to generate innovative new pieces, and a prioritization for the
server to deliver pieces only to new peers. While by itself, neither the
fountain code nor the prioritization of new peers alone stabilizes the system,
we demonstrate that their combination does, through both analytical and
numerical evaluation.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 21:38:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Westphal",
"Cedric",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5102
|
Felipe Gomez Cuba
|
Felipe G\'omez-Cuba, Francisco J. Gonz\'alez-Casta\~no
|
Improving Third-Party Relaying for LTE-A: A Realistic Simulation
Approach
|
17 one-column pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in IEEE ICC
2014 MWN
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this article we propose solutions to diverse conflicts that result from
the deployment of the (still immature) relay node (RN) technology in LTE-A
networks. These conflicts and their possible solutions have been observed by
implementing standard-compliant relay functionalities on the Vienna simulator.
As an original experimental approach, we model realistic RN operation, taking
into account that transmitters are not active all the time due to half-duplex
RN operation. We have rearranged existing elements in the simulator in a manner
that emulates RN behavior, rather than implementing a standalone brand-new
component for the simulator. We also study analytically some of the issues
observed in the interaction between the network and the RNs, to draw
conclusions beyond simulation observation.
The main observations of this paper are that: $i$) Additional time-varying
interference management steps are needed, because the LTE-A standard employs a
fixed time division between eNB-RN and RN-UE transmissions (typical relay
capacity or throughput research models balance them optimally, which is
unrealistic nowadays); $ii$) There is a trade-off between the time-division
constraints of relaying and multi-user diversity; the stricter the constraints
on relay scheduling are, the less flexibility schedulers have to exploit
channel variation; and $iii$) Thee standard contains a variety of parameters
for relaying configuration, but not all cases of interest are covered.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 21:47:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Gómez-Cuba",
"Felipe",
""
],
[
"González-Castaño",
"Francisco J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5107
|
Martin Hofmann
|
Martin Hofmann and Wei Chen
|
B\"uchi Types for Infinite Traces and Liveness
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a new type and effect system based on B\"uchi automata to capture
finite and infinite traces produced by programs in a small language which
allows non-deterministic choices and infinite recursions. There are two key
technical contributions: (a) an abstraction based on equivalence relations
defined by the policy B\"uchi automaton, the B\"uchi abstraction; (b) a novel
type and effect system to correctly capture infinite traces. We show how the
B\"uchi abstraction fits into the abstract interpretation framework and show
soundness and completeness.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 22:06:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Hofmann",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Wei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5108
|
Mohamed A. El-Sayed
|
Mohamed A. El-Sayed and Mohamed A. Khafagy
|
An Identification System Using Eye Detection Based On Wavelets And
Neural Networks
|
Mohamed A. El-Sayed and Mohamed A. Khafagy, An Identification System
Using Eye Detection Based On Wavelets And Neural Networks. International
Journal Of Computer And Information Technology. Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 43-48,
2012. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1205.5097 by other authors
without attribution
|
International Journal Of Computer And Information Technology, 2012
| null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The randomness and uniqueness of human eye patterns is a major breakthrough
in the search for quicker, easier and highly reliable forms of automatic human
identification. It is being used extensively in security solutions. This
includes access control to physical facilities, security systems and
information databases, Suspect tracking, surveillance and intrusion detection
and by various Intelligence agencies through out the world. We use the
advantage of human eye uniqueness to identify people and approve its validity
as a biometric. . Eye detection involves first extracting the eye from a
digital face image, and then encoding the unique patterns of the eye in such a
way that they can be compared with pre-registered eye patterns. The eye
detection system consists of an automatic segmentation system that is based on
the wavelet transform, and then the Wavelet analysis is used as a pre-processor
for a back propagation neural network with conjugate gradient learning. The
inputs to the neural network are the wavelet maxima neighborhood coefficients
of face images at a particular scale. The output of the neural network is the
classification of the input into an eye or non-eye region. An accuracy of 90%
is observed for identifying test images under different conditions included in
training stage.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 22:10:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"El-Sayed",
"Mohamed A.",
""
],
[
"Khafagy",
"Mohamed A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5110
|
Dmitri A. Uzdensky
|
Dmitri A. Uzdensky and Shane Rightley
|
Plasma Physics of Extreme Astrophysical Environments
|
56 pages, 1 figure. Invited review accepted for publication in
Reports on Progress in Physics
| null |
10.1088/0034-4885/77/3/036902
| null |
astro-ph.HE physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Certain classes of astrophysical objects, namely magnetars and central
engines of supernovae and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), are characterized by extreme
physical conditions not encountered elsewhere in the Universe. In particular,
they possess magnetic fields that exceed the critical quantum field of 44
teragauss. Figuring out how these complex ultra-magnetized systems work
requires understanding various plasma processes, both small-scale kinetic and
large-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD). However, an ultra-strong magnetic field
modifies the underlying physics to such an extent that many relevant
plasma-physical problems call for building QED-based relativistic quantum
plasma physics. In this review, after describing the extreme astrophysical
systems of interest and identifying the key relevant plasma-physical problems,
we survey the recent progress in the development of such a theory. We discuss
how a super-critical field modifies the properties of vacuum and matter and
outline the basic theoretical framework for describing both non-relativistic
and relativistic quantum plasmas. We then turn to astrophysical applications of
relativistic QED plasma physics relevant to magnetar magnetospheres and central
engines of supernovae and long GRBs. Specifically, we discuss propagation of
light through a magnetar magnetosphere; large-scale MHD processes driving
magnetar activity and GRB jet launching and propagation; energy-transport
processes governing the thermodynamics of extreme plasma environments;
micro-scale kinetic plasma processes important in the interaction of intense
magnetospheric electric currents with a magnetar's surface; and magnetic
reconnection of ultra-strong magnetic fields. Finally, we point out that future
progress will require the development of numerical modeling capabilities.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 22:31:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Uzdensky",
"Dmitri A.",
""
],
[
"Rightley",
"Shane",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5111
|
Dave Stikkolorum
|
Dave R. Stikkolorum, Michel R.V. Chaudron, Oswald de Bruin
|
The Art of Software Design, a Video Game for Learning Software Design
Principles
|
Winning paper gamification contest at ACM/IEEE 15th International
Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (Models 2012,
Innsbruck)
| null | null | null |
cs.HC cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper introduces our gamification of a part of our software design
curriculum. Based on typical design principles a motivating learning game is
developed to train students in software design. We use Bloom's taxonomy to
determine learning objectives. We keep the player engaged with direct feedback
in a challenging level based game with increasing complexity. Players can
evaluate their design actions with the help of the visualisation of control and
data flows. The main learning objective: applying design principles, fits the
game's main activity. This supports the learning by doing approach of
lecturers. A user test indicates possible learning effects and a playable game.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 22:36:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Stikkolorum",
"Dave R.",
""
],
[
"Chaudron",
"Michel R. V.",
""
],
[
"de Bruin",
"Oswald",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5113
|
Samson Abramsky
|
Samson Abramsky
|
Retracing some paths in Process Algebra
|
17 pages
|
In CONCUR'96: Concurrency Theory, pp. 1-17. Springer Berlin
Heidelberg, 1996
| null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We use traced monoidal categories to give a precise general version of
"geometry of interaction". We give a number of examples of both
"particle-style" and "wave-style" instances of this construction. We relate
these ideas to semantics of computation.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 22:51:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Abramsky",
"Samson",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5124
|
Victoria Kostina
|
Victoria Kostina, Sergio Verd\'u
|
Channels with cost constraints: strong converse and dispersion
| null |
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 61, no. 5, pp.
2415-2429, May 2015
| null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper shows the strong converse and the dispersion of memoryless
channels with cost constraints and performs refined analysis of the third order
term in the asymptotic expansion of the maximum achievable channel coding rate,
showing that it is equal to $\frac 1 2 \frac {\log n}{n}$ in most cases of
interest. The analysis is based on a non-asymptotic converse bound expressed in
terms of the distribution of a random variable termed the $\mathsf b$-tilted
information density, which plays a role similar to that of the $\mathsf
d$-tilted information in lossy source coding. We also analyze the fundamental
limits of lossy joint-source-channel coding over channels with cost
constraints.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 23:24:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 30 May 2014 17:13:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 8 Oct 2015 02:50:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-10-09
|
[
[
"Kostina",
"Victoria",
""
],
[
"Verdú",
"Sergio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5125
|
Victoria Kostina
|
Victoria Kostina, Sergio Verd\'u
|
Nonasymptotic noisy lossy source coding
|
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2016
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper shows new general nonasymptotic achievability and converse bounds
and performs their dispersion analysis for the lossy compression problem in
which the compressor observes the source through a noisy channel. While this
problem is asymptotically equivalent to a noiseless lossy source coding problem
with a modified distortion function, nonasymptotically there is a noticeable
gap in how fast their minimum achievable coding rates approach the common
rate-distortion function, as evidenced both by the refined asymptotic analysis
(dispersion) and the numerical results. The size of the gap between the
dispersions of the noisy problem and the asymptotically equivalent noiseless
problem depends on the stochastic variability of the channel through which the
compressor observes the source.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 23:32:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 16 Sep 2016 03:14:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-09-19
|
[
[
"Kostina",
"Victoria",
""
],
[
"Verdú",
"Sergio",
""
]
] |
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0.09853322803974152,
-0.021734995767474174,
0.0005990822101011872
] |
1401.5126
|
Benjamin Anderson
|
Benjamin R. Anderson and Mark G. Kuzyk
|
Mechanisms of the refractive index change in DO11/PMMA due to
photodegradation
|
5 pages 6 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.optmat.2014.03.004
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using a white light interferometric microscope (WLIM) we measure the
photodamage induced change in the complex index of refraction of disperse
orange 11 (DO11) dye-doped (poly)methyl-methacrylate. We find that the change
in the imaginary part of the refractive index is consistent with previous
measurements of photodamage-induced absorbance change. Additionally, we find
that the change in the real refractive index can be separated into a component
due to damage to the dye molecules and a component due to irreversible damage
to the polymer.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 23:36:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Anderson",
"Benjamin R.",
""
],
[
"Kuzyk",
"Mark G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5136
|
Cong Li
|
Cong Li, Michael Georgiopoulos, Georgios C. Anagnostopoulos
|
A Unifying Framework for Typical Multi-Task Multiple Kernel Learning
Problems
|
17 pages, 1 figure. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
and Learning Systems; currently published as Early Access Article
| null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Over the past few years, Multi-Kernel Learning (MKL) has received significant
attention among data-driven feature selection techniques in the context of
kernel-based learning. MKL formulations have been devised and solved for a
broad spectrum of machine learning problems, including Multi-Task Learning
(MTL). Solving different MKL formulations usually involves designing algorithms
that are tailored to the problem at hand, which is, typically, a non-trivial
accomplishment.
In this paper we present a general Multi-Task Multi-Kernel Learning
(Multi-Task MKL) framework that subsumes well-known Multi-Task MKL
formulations, as well as several important MKL approaches on single-task
problems. We then derive a simple algorithm that can solve the unifying
framework. To demonstrate the flexibility of the proposed framework, we
formulate a new learning problem, namely Partially-Shared Common Space (PSCS)
Multi-Task MKL, and demonstrate its merits through experimentation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 01:16:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Li",
"Cong",
""
],
[
"Georgiopoulos",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Anagnostopoulos",
"Georgios C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5143
|
Yasuo Tabei
|
Shirou Maruyama and Yasuo Tabei
|
Fully Online Grammar Compression in Constant Space
|
This is an extended version of a proceeding accepted to Data
Compression Conference (DCC), 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present novel variants of fully online LCA (FOLCA), a fully online grammar
compression that builds a straight line program (SLP) and directly encodes it
into a succinct representation in an online manner. FOLCA enables a direct
encoding of an SLP into a succinct representation that is asymptotically
equivalent to an information theoretic lower bound for representing an SLP
(Maruyama et al., SPIRE'13). The compression of FOLCA takes linear time
proportional to the length of an input text and its working space depends only
on the size of the SLP, which enables us to apply FOLCA to large-scale
repetitive texts. Recent repetitive texts, however, include some noise. For
example, current sequencing technology has significant error rates, which
embeds noise into genome sequences. For such noisy repetitive texts, FOLCA
working in the SLP size consumes a large amount of memory. We present two
variants of FOLCA working in constant space by leveraging the idea behind
stream mining techniques. Experiments using 100 human genomes corresponding to
about 300GB from the 1000 human genomes project revealed the applicability of
our method to large-scale, noisy repetitive texts.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 01:41:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 06:37:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-30
|
[
[
"Maruyama",
"Shirou",
""
],
[
"Tabei",
"Yasuo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5148
|
Bahman Kalantari
|
Bahman Kalantari
|
Solving Cubic Equations By the Quadratic Formula
|
6 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $p(z)$ be a monic cubic complex polynomial with distinct roots and
distinct critical points. We say a critical point has the {\it Voronoi
property} if it lies in the Voronoi cell of a root $\theta$, $V(\theta)$, i.e.
the set of points that are closer to $\theta$ than to the other roots. We prove
at least one critical point has the Voronoi property and characterize the cases
when both satisfy this property. It is known that for any $\xi \in V(\theta)$,
the sequence $B_m(\xi) =\xi - p(\xi) d_{m-2}/d_{m-1}$ converges to $\theta$,
where $d_m$ satisfies the recurrence $d_m =p'(\xi)d_{m-1}-0.5
p(\xi)p''(\xi)d_{m-2} +p^2(\xi)d_{m-3}$, $d_0 =1, d_{-1}=d_{-2}=0$. Thus by the
Voronoi property, there is a solution $c$ of $p'(z)=0$ where $B_m(c)$ converges
to a root of $p(z)$. The speed of convergence is dependent on the ratio of the
distances between $c$ and the closest and the second closest roots of $p(z)$.
This results in a different algorithm for solving a cubic equation than the
classical methods. We give polynomiography for an example.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 02:19:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Kalantari",
"Bahman",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5151
|
Yoshiyuki Kabashima
|
Yoshiyuki Kabashima and Mikko Vehkapera
|
Signal recovery using expectation consistent approximation for linear
observations
|
5 pages, 1 figure
|
ISIT 2014 proceedings pp. 226-230 (2014)
| null | null |
cs.IT cond-mat.dis-nn math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A signal recovery scheme is developed for linear observation systems based on
expectation consistent (EC) mean field approximation. Approximate message
passing (AMP) is known to be consistent with the results obtained using the
replica theory, which is supposed to be exact in the large system limit, when
each entry of the observation matrix is independently generated from an
identical distribution. However, this is not necessarily the case for general
matrices. We show that EC recovery exhibits consistency with the replica theory
for a wider class of random observation matrices. This is numerically confirmed
by experiments for the Bayesian optimal signal recovery of compressed sensing
using random row-orthogonal matrices.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 02:31:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2014 01:09:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-08
|
[
[
"Kabashima",
"Yoshiyuki",
""
],
[
"Vehkapera",
"Mikko",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5155
|
Jafar Shayan
|
Jafar Shayan, Ahmad Azarnik, Suriayati Chuprat, Sasan Karamizadeh,
Mojtaba Alizadeh
|
Identifying Benefits and risks associated with utilizing cloud computing
| null | null |
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.63
| null |
cs.DC cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cloud computing is an emerging computing model where IT and computing
operations are delivered as services in highly scalable and cost effective
manner. Recently, embarking this new model in business has become popular.
Companies in diverse sectors intend to leverage cloud computing architecture,
platforms and applications in order to gain higher competitive advantages.
Likewise other models, cloud computing brought advantages to attract business
but meanwhile fostering cloud has led to some risks, which can cause major
impacts if business does not plan for mitigation. This paper surveys the
advantages of cloud computing and in contrast the risks associated using them.
Finally we conclude that a well-defined risk management program that focused on
cloud computing is an essential part of gaining value from benefits of cloud
computing.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 02:52:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Shayan",
"Jafar",
""
],
[
"Azarnik",
"Ahmad",
""
],
[
"Chuprat",
"Suriayati",
""
],
[
"Karamizadeh",
"Sasan",
""
],
[
"Alizadeh",
"Mojtaba",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5156
|
Juliana Wahid
|
Juliana Wahid, Naimah Mohd Hussin
|
Harmony Search Algorithm for Curriculum-Based Course Timetabling Problem
| null |
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 365-371, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.55
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, harmony search algorithm is applied to curriculum-based course
timetabling. The implementation, specifically the process of improvisation
consists of memory consideration, random consideration and pitch adjustment. In
memory consideration, the value of the course number for new solution was
selected from all other course number located in the same column of the Harmony
Memory. This research used the highest occurrence of the course number to be
scheduled in a new harmony. The remaining courses that have not been scheduled
by memory consideration will go through random consideration, i.e. will select
any feasible location available to be scheduled in the new harmony solution.
Each course scheduled out of memory consideration is examined as to whether it
should be pitch adjusted with probability of eight procedures. However, the
algorithm produced results that were not comparatively better than those
previously known as best solution. With proper modification in terms of the
approach in this algorithm would make the algorithm perform better on
curriculum-based course timetabling.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 03:01:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Wahid",
"Juliana",
""
],
[
"Hussin",
"Naimah Mohd",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5157
|
Toshiyuki Maeda
|
Toshiyuki Maeda, Masanori Fujii, Isao Hayashi
|
Skill Analysis with Time Series Image Data
|
5 pages, 6 figures
|
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 576-580, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.87
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a skill analysis with time series image data using data mining
methods, focused on table tennis. We do not use body model, but use only
hi-speed movies, from which time series data are obtained and analyzed using
data mining methods such as C4.5 and so on. We identify internal models for
technical skills as evaluation skillfulness for the forehand stroke of table
tennis, and discuss mono and meta-functional skills for improving skills.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 03:03:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Maeda",
"Toshiyuki",
""
],
[
"Fujii",
"Masanori",
""
],
[
"Hayashi",
"Isao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5161
|
Jiro Murata
|
S. Tanaka, S. Ozaki, Y. Sakamoto, R. Tanuma, T. Yoshida and J. Murata
|
Development of a novel scintillation-trigger detector for the MTV
experiment using aluminum-metallized film tapes
|
to be published in Nuclear Instruments and Methods A
|
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 752 (2014)
47-53
|
10.1016/j.nima.2014.03.025
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new type of a trigger-scintillation counter array designed for the MTV
experiment at TRIUMF-ISAC has been developed, which uses aluminum-metallized
film tape for wrapping to achieve the required assembling precision of $\pm$0.5
mm. The MTV experiment uses a cylindrical drift chamber (CDC) as the main
electron-tracking detector. The barrel-type trigger counter is placed inside
the CDC to generate a trigger signal using 1 mm thick, 300 mm long thin plastic
scintillation counters. Detection efficiency and light attenuation compared
with conventional wrapping materials are studied.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 03:15:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 06:32:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-21
|
[
[
"Tanaka",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Ozaki",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Sakamoto",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Tanuma",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Yoshida",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Murata",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5162
|
Nalika Ulapane
|
Nalika Ulapane, Sunil Abeyratne, Prabath Binduhewa, Chamari Dhanapala,
Shyama Wickramasinghe, Nimal Rathnayake
|
A Simple Software Application for Simulating Commercially Available
Solar Panels
|
21 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
|
International Journal of Soft Computing And Software Engineering
(JSCSE) e-ISSN: 2251-7545 Vol.2, No.5, 2012
|
10.7321/jscse.v2.n5.5
| null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This article addresses the formulation and validation of a simple PC based
software application developed for simulating commercially available solar
panels. The important feature of this application is its capability to produce
speedy results in the form of solar panel output characteristics at given
environmental conditions by using minimal input data. Besides, it is able to
deliver critical information about the maximum power point of the panel at a
given environmental condition in quick succession. The application is based on
a standard equation which governs solar panels and works by means of estimating
unknown parameters in the equation to fit a given solar panel. The process of
parameter estimation is described in detail with the aid of equations and data
of a commercial solar panel. A validation of obtained results for commercial
solar panels is also presented by comparing the panel manufacturers' results
with the results generated by the application. In addition, implications of the
obtained results are discussed along with possible improvements to the
developed software application.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 03:20:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Ulapane",
"Nalika",
""
],
[
"Abeyratne",
"Sunil",
""
],
[
"Binduhewa",
"Prabath",
""
],
[
"Dhanapala",
"Chamari",
""
],
[
"Wickramasinghe",
"Shyama",
""
],
[
"Rathnayake",
"Nimal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5163
|
Alexandre Melo M
|
Alexandre M Melo Silva, Christiano C Maciel, Suelene do Carmo Correa
|
Multi-hop Energy-efficient Control for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor
Networks Using Fuzzy Logic
|
2013 JSCSE
|
JSCSE Vol. 3, No. 3, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.10
|
SCSE'13 2013
|
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have severe energy constraints imposed by
limited capacity of the internal battery of sensor nodes. These restrictions
stimulate the development of energy-efficient strategies aimed at increasing
the period of stability and lifetime of these networks. In this paper, we
propose a centralized control to elect more appropriate Cluster Heads, assuming
three levels of heterogeneity and multi-hop communication between Cluster
Heads. The centralized control uses the k-means algorithm, responsible for the
division of clusters and Fuzzy Logic to elect the Cluster Head and selecting
the best route of communication. The study results indicate that the proposed
approach can increase the period of stability and lifetime in WSN.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 03:22:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Silva",
"Alexandre M Melo",
""
],
[
"Maciel",
"Christiano C",
""
],
[
"Correa",
"Suelene do Carmo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5165
|
Yeresime Suresh
|
Yeresime Suresh and Santanu Ku. Rath
|
A Genetic Algorithm based Approach for Test Data Generation in Basis
Path Testing
|
7 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.49
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Software Testing is a process to identify the quality and reliability of
software, which can be achieved through the help of proper test data. However,
doing this manually is a difficult task due to the presence of number of
predicate nodes in the module. So, this leads towards a problem of NP-complete.
Therefore some intelligence-based search algorithms have to be used to generate
test data. In this paper, we use a soft computing based approach, genetic
algorithm to generate test data based on the set of basis paths. This paper
combines the characteristics of genetic algorithm with test data, making use of
the merits of respective global and local optimization capability to improve
the generation capacity of test data. This automated process of generating test
data optimally helps in reducing the test effort and time of a tester. Finally,
the proposed approach is applied for ATM withdrawal task. Experimental results
show that genetic algorithm was able to generate suitable test data based on a
fitness value and avoid redundant data by optimization.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 03:23:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Suresh",
"Yeresime",
""
],
[
"Rath",
"Santanu Ku.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5168
|
Xuan Guang
|
Jiyong Lu, Xuan Guang, and Fang-Wei Fu
|
Distributed Storage Schemes over Unidirectional Ring Networks
|
two columns, 5 pages, 8 figures, and submitted to the ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study distributed storage problems over unidirectional ring
networks. A lower bound on the reconstructing bandwidth to recover total
original data for each user is proposed, and it is achievable for arbitrary
parameters. If a distributed storage scheme can achieve this lower bound with
equality for each user, we say it an optimal reconstructing distributed storage
scheme (ORDSS). Furthermore, the repair problem for a failed storage node in
ORDSSes is under consideration and a tight lower bound on the repair bandwidth
for each storage node is obtained. Particularly, we indicate the fact that for
any ORDSS, every storage node can be repaired with repair bandwidth achieving
the lower bound with equality. In addition, we present an efficient approach to
construct ORDSSes for arbitrary parameters by using the concept of Euclidean
division. Finally, we take an example to characterize the above approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 03:36:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Lu",
"Jiyong",
""
],
[
"Guang",
"Xuan",
""
],
[
"Fu",
"Fang-Wei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5169
|
Feng Wang
|
X. G. Ma and F. Wang
|
Calculations of gamma-ray spectral profiles of linear alkanes in the
positron annihilation process
|
15 pages, 2 tables and 3 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The positron-electron annihilation gamma-ray spectra of linear alkanes
CnH2n+2 (n=1-12) have been studied systematically. A profile quality (PQ)
parameter, is introduced to assess the agreement between the obtained
theoretical profiles and the experimental measurements in the entire region of
energy shift of the spectra. Together with the Doppler shift of the gamma-ray
spectra, the two parameters,PQ and Doppler shift, are able to provide a more
comprehensive assessment of the calculated gamma-ray spectra with respect to
available experiment. Applying the recently developed docking model, the
present study determines the positrophilic electrons for individual alkanes
from which the gamma-ray spectral profiles are calculated. The results achieve
an excellent agreement with experiment, not only with respect to the Doppler
shift, but also with respect to the gamma-ray profiles in the photon energy
region up to 5 keV. The study further calculates the gamma-ray spectra of other
linear alkanes in the series without available experimental measurements, such
as heptane (C7H16), octane (C8H18), decane (C10H22) and undecane (C11H24). The
results obtained show a dominance of the positrophilic electrons in the lowest
occupied valence orbital (LOVO) in the positron-electron annihilation process,
in agreement with previous studies.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 04:02:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Ma",
"X. G.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5174
|
Zhi Li
|
Zhi Li, Ali C. Begen, Joshua Gahm, Yufeng Shan, Bruce Osler, David
Oran
|
Streaming Video over HTTP with Consistent Quality
|
Refined version submitted to ACM Multimedia Systems Conference
(MMSys), 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.MM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In conventional HTTP-based adaptive streaming (HAS), a video source is
encoded at multiple levels of constant bitrate representations, and a client
makes its representation selections according to the measured network
bandwidth. While greatly simplifying adaptation to the varying network
conditions, this strategy is not the best for optimizing the video quality
experienced by end users. Quality fluctuation can be reduced if the natural
variability of video content is taken into consideration. In this work, we
study the design of a client rate adaptation algorithm to yield consistent
video quality. We assume that clients have visibility into incoming video
within a finite horizon. We also take advantage of the client-side video
buffer, by using it as a breathing room for not only network bandwidth
variability, but also video bitrate variability. The challenge, however, lies
in how to balance these two variabilities to yield consistent video quality
without risking a buffer underrun. We propose an optimization solution that
uses an online algorithm to adapt the video bitrate step-by-step, while
applying dynamic programming at each step. We incorporate our solution into
PANDA -- a practical rate adaptation algorithm designed for HAS deployment at
scale.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 04:35:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Li",
"Zhi",
""
],
[
"Begen",
"Ali C.",
""
],
[
"Gahm",
"Joshua",
""
],
[
"Shan",
"Yufeng",
""
],
[
"Osler",
"Bruce",
""
],
[
"Oran",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5175
|
Tanmay Sinha
|
Tanmay Sinha
|
Supporting MOOC Instruction with Social Network Analysis
|
10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With an expansive and ubiquitously available gold mine of educational data,
Massive Open Online courses (MOOCs) have become the an important foci of
learning analytics research. In this paper, we investigate potential reasons as
to why are these digitalized learning repositories being plagued with huge
attrition rates. We analyze an ongoing online course offered in Coursera using
a social network perspective, with an objective to identify students who are
actively participating in course discussions and those who are potentially at a
risk of dropping off. We additionally perform extensive forum analysis to
visualize student's posting patterns longitudinally. Our results provide
insights that can assist educational designers in establishing a pedagogical
basis for decision-making while designing MOOCs. We infer prominent
characteristics about the participation patterns of distinct groups of students
in the networked learning community, and effectively discover important
discussion threads. These methods can, despite the otherwise prohibitive number
of students involved, allow an instructor to leverage forum behavior to
identify opportunities for support.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 04:53:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Sinha",
"Tanmay",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5176
|
Casey Meakin
|
Miroslav Moc\'ak (1), Casey Meakin (1,2,3), Maxime Viallet (4), David
Arnett (2), ((1) Los Alamos, (2) Steward Observatory, (3) New Mexico
Consortium, (4) MPIA)
|
Compressible Hydrodynamic Mean-Field Equations in Spherical Geometry and
their Application to Turbulent Stellar Convection Data
|
176 Pages, 115 Figures
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.SR physics.flu-dyn physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a statistical analysis of turbulent convection in stars within our
Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) framework in spherical geometry which we
derived from first principles. The primary results reported in this document
include: (1) an extensive set of mean-field equations for compressible,
multi-species hydrodynamics, and (2) corresponding mean-field data computed
from various simulation models. Some supplementary scale analysis data is also
presented.
The simulation data which is presented includes: (1) shell convection during
oxygen burning in a 23 solar mass supernova progenitor, (2) envelope convection
in a 5 solar mass red giant, (3) shell convection during the helium flash, and
(4) a hydrogen injection flash in a 1.25 solar mass star. These simulations
have been partially described previously in Meakin [2006], Meakin and Arnett
[2007a,b, 2010], Arnett et al. [2009, 2010], Viallet et al. [2011, 2013a,b] and
Mocak et al. [2009, 2011]. New data is also included in this document with
several new domain and resolution configurations as well as some variations in
the physical model such as convection zone depth and driving source term.
The long term goal of this work is to aid in the development of more
sophisticated models for treating hydrodynamic phenomena (e.g., turbulent
convection) in the field of stellar evolution by providing a direct link
between 3D simulation data and the mean fields which are modeled by 1D stellar
evolution codes. As such, this data can be used to test previously proposed
turbulence models found in the literature and sometimes used in stellar
modeling. This data can also serve to test basic physical principles for model
building and inspire new prescriptions for use in 1D evolution codes.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 05:03:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Mocák",
"Miroslav",
""
],
[
"Meakin",
"Casey",
""
],
[
"Viallet",
"Maxime",
""
],
[
"Arnett",
"David",
""
]
] |
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Compressible Hydrodynamic Mean-Field Equations in Spherical Geometry and their Application to Turbulent Stellar Convection Data
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.5176v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.5176v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/mmicromegas/PROMPI_DATA
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/compressible-hydrodynamic-mean-field
|
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] |
1401.5178
|
Umer Asgher
|
Umer Asgher, Fahad Moazzam Dar, Ali Hamza, Abdul Moeed Paracha
|
Analysis of Increasing Malwares and Cyber Crimes Using Economic Approach
|
5 pages, Special Issue The Proceeding of International Conference on
Soft Computing and Software Engineering 2013 [SCSE 13], San Francisco State
University, CA, U.S.A., March 2013
|
The International Journal of Soft Computing and Software
Engineering [JSCSE],2013, Vol. 3, No. 3, e-ISSN: 2251-7545
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.74
| null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The economics of an internet crime has newly developed into a field of
controlling black money. This economic approach not only provides estimated
technique of analyzing internet crimes but also gives details to analyzers of
system dependability and divergence. This paper will highlight on the subject
of online crime, which has formed its industry since. It all started from
amateur hackers who cracked websites and wrote malicious software in pursuit of
fun or achieving limited objectives to professional hacking. In the past days,
electronic fraud was main objective but now it has been changed into electronic
hacking. This study focuses the issue through an economic analysis of available
web forum to deals in malware and private information. The findings of this
survey research provide considerable in-depth sight into the functions of
malware economy spinning around computer impositions and compromise. In this
regard, the survey research paper may benefit particularly computer security
officials, the law enforcement agencies, and in general prospective anyone
involved in better understanding cybercrime from the offender standpoint.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 05:17:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Asgher",
"Umer",
""
],
[
"Dar",
"Fahad Moazzam",
""
],
[
"Hamza",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Paracha",
"Abdul Moeed",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5181
|
Umer Asgher
|
Fahad Moazzam Dar, Umer Asgher, Daniyal Malik, Emmad Adil, Hassan
Shahzad, Anees Ali
|
Automation of Prosthetic Upper Limbs for Transhumeral Amputees Using
Switch-controlled Motors
|
7 Pages, The International Journal of Soft Computing and Software
Engineering [JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, Special Issue The Proceeding of
International Conference on Soft Computing and Software Engineering 2013
[SCSE 13], San Francisco State University, CA, U.S.A., March 2013
|
The International Journal of Soft Computing and Software
Engineering [JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, 2013. e-ISSN: 2251-7545
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.90
|
e-ISSN: 2251-7545
|
cs.HC cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The issues of research required in the field of bio medical engineering and
externally-powered prostheses are attracting attention of regulatory bodies and
the common people in various parts of the globe. Today, 90 percent of
prostheses used are conventional body powered cable-controlled ones which are
very uncomfortable to the amputees as fairly large amount of forces and
excursions have to be generated by the amputee. Additionally, its amount of
rotation is limited. Alternatively, prosthetic limbs driven using electrical
motors might deliver added functionality and improved control, accompanied by
better cosmesis, however,it could be bulky and costly. Presently existing
proposals usually require fewer bodily response and need additional upkeep than
the cable operated prosthetic limbs. Due to the motives mentioned, proposal for
mechanization of body-powered prostheses, with ease of maintenance and cost in
mind, is presented in this paper. The prosthetic upper limb which is being
automated is for Transhumeral type of amputees that is amputated from above
elbow. The study consists of two main portions: one is lifting mechanism of the
limb and the other is gripping mechanism for the hand using switch controls,
which is the most cost effective and optimized solution, rather than using
complex and expensive myoelectric control signals.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 05:26:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Dar",
"Fahad Moazzam",
""
],
[
"Asgher",
"Umer",
""
],
[
"Malik",
"Daniyal",
""
],
[
"Adil",
"Emmad",
""
],
[
"Shahzad",
"Hassan",
""
],
[
"Ali",
"Anees",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5183
|
Hamdi Al-Jamimi Mr.
|
Hamdi A. Al-Jamimi and Moataz Ahmed
|
Transition from Analysis to Software Design: A Review and New
Perspective
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Analysis and design phases are the most crucial part of the software
development life-cycle. Reusing the artifacts of these early phases is very
beneficial to improve the productivity and software quality. In this paper we
analyze the literature on the automatic transformation of artifacts from the
problem space (i.e., requirement analysis models) into artifacts in the
solution space (i.e., architecture, design and implementation code). The goal
is to assess the current state of the art with regard to the ability of
automatically reusing previously developed software designs in synthesizing a
new design for a given requirement. We surveyed various related areas such as
model-driven development and model transformation techniques. Our analysis
revealed that this topic has not been satisfactorily covered yet. Accordingly,
we propose a framework consists of three stages to address uncovered
limitations in current approaches.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 05:29:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Al-Jamimi",
"Hamdi A.",
""
],
[
"Ahmed",
"Moataz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5185
|
Yuta Kaneko
|
Yuta Kaneko, Zensho Yoshida
|
Numerical study on a canonized Hamiltonian system representing reduced
magnetohydrodynamics and its comparison with two-dimensional Euler system
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4863982
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Introducing a Clebsch-like parameterization, we have formulated a canonical
Hamiltonian system on a symplectic leaf of reduced magnetohydrodynamics. An
interesting structure of the equations is in that the Lorentz-force, which is a
quadratic nonlinear term in the conventional formulation, appears as a linear
term -{\Delta}Q, just representing the current density (Q is a Clebsch
variable, and {\Delta} is the two-dimensional Laplacian); omitting this term
reduces the system into the two-dimensional Euler vorticity equation of a
neutral fluid. A heuristic estimate shows that current sheets grow
exponentially (even in a fully nonlinear regime) together with the action
variable P that is conjugate to Q. By numerical simulation, the predicted
behavior of the canonical variables, yielding exponential growth of current
sheets, has been demonstrated.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 05:38:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kaneko",
"Yuta",
""
],
[
"Yoshida",
"Zensho",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5186
|
Tomokatsu Onaga
|
Tomokatsu Onaga and Shigeru Shinomoto
|
Bursting transition in a linear self-exciting point process
|
6 pages, 3 figures
|
Physical Review E 89 (2014) 042817
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042817
| null |
physics.data-an q-bio.NC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Self-exciting point processes describe the manner in which every event
facilitates the occurrence of succeeding events. By increasing excitability,
the event occurrences start to exhibit bursts even in the absence of external
stimuli. We revealed that the transition is uniquely determined by the average
number of events added by a single event, $1-1/\sqrt{2} \approx 0.2929$,
independently of the temporal excitation profile. We further extended the
theory to multi-dimensional processes, to be able to incite or inhibit bursting
in networks of agents.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 05:42:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-01
|
[
[
"Onaga",
"Tomokatsu",
""
],
[
"Shinomoto",
"Shigeru",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5187
|
Asaf Weinstein
|
Asaf Weinstein and Ehud Weinstein
|
Inequalities for the Bayes Risk
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Several inequalities are presented which, in part, generalize inequalities by
Weinstein and Weiss, giving rise to new lower bounds for the Bayes risk under
squared error loss.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 06:11:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Weinstein",
"Asaf",
""
],
[
"Weinstein",
"Ehud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5191
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Jens Heidrich, J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Goal-Oriented Setup and Usage of Custom-Tailored Software Cockpits
|
15 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-69566-0_4
|
Product-Focused Software Process Improvement, volume 5089 of
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 4-18. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2008
|
10.1007/978-3-540-69566-0_4
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Software Cockpits, also known as Software Project Control Centers, support
the management and controlling of software and system development projects and
provide means for quantitative measurement-based project control. Currently,
many companies are developing simple control dashboards that are mainly based
on Spreadsheet applications. Alternatively, they use solutions providing a
fixed set of project control functionality that cannot be sufficiently
customized to their specific needs and goals. Specula is a systematic approach
for defining reusable, customizable control components and instantiate them
according to different organizational goals and characteristics based on the
Quality Improvement Paradigm (QIP) and GQM. This article gives an overview of
the Specula approach, including the basic conceptual model, goal-oriented
measurement, and the composition of control components based on explicitly
stated measurement goals. Related approaches are discussed and the use of
Specula as part of industrial case studies is described.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 06:21:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Heidrich",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5194
|
David Elkouss Coronas
|
Marco Tomamichel, Jesus Martinez-Mateo, Christoph Pacher, David
Elkouss
|
Fundamental Finite Key Limits for One-Way Information Reconciliation in
Quantum Key Distribution
| null |
Quantum Information Processing (2017) 16:280
|
10.1007/s11128-017-1709-5
| null |
quant-ph cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The security of quantum key distribution protocols is guaranteed by the laws
of quantum mechanics. However, a precise analysis of the security properties
requires tools from both classical cryptography and information theory. Here,
we employ recent results in non-asymptotic classical information theory to show
that one-way information reconciliation imposes fundamental limitations on the
amount of secret key that can be extracted in the finite key regime. In
particular, we find that an often used approximation for the information
leakage during information reconciliation is not generally valid. We propose an
improved approximation that takes into account finite key effects and
numerically test it against codes for two probability distributions, that we
call binary-binary and binary-Gaussian, that typically appear in quantum key
distribution protocols.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 06:34:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 10 Oct 2017 09:02:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-10-11
|
[
[
"Tomamichel",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Martinez-Mateo",
"Jesus",
""
],
[
"Pacher",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Elkouss",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5197
|
Shenghao Wang
|
Shenghao Wang, Kai Zhang, Zhili Wang, Kun Gao, Zhao Wu, Peiping Zhu
and Ziyu Wu
|
A user-friendly nano-CT image alignment and 3D reconstruction platform
based on LabVIEW
|
9 pages, 5 figures, 1 chart
|
2015 Chinese Physics C, 39 (1): 018001
|
10.1088/1674-1137/39/1/018001
| null |
cs.CE physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
X-ray computed tomography at the nanometer scale (nano-CT) offers a wide
range of applications in scientific and industrial areas. Here we describe a
reliable, user-friendly and fast software package based on LabVIEW that may
allow to perform all procedures after the acquisition of raw projection images
in order to obtain the inner structure of the investigated sample. A suitable
image alignment process to address misalignment problems among image series due
to mechanical manufacturing errors, thermal expansion and other external
factors has been considered together with a novel fast parallel beam 3D
reconstruction procedure, developed ad hoc to perform the tomographic
reconstruction. Remarkably improved reconstruction results obtained at the
Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility after the image calibration confirmed
the fundamental role of this image alignment procedure that minimizes unwanted
blurs and additional streaking artifacts always present in reconstructed
slices. Moreover, this nano-CT image alignment and its associated 3D
reconstruction procedure fully based on LabVIEW routines, significantly reduce
the data post-processing cycle, thus making faster and easier the activity of
the users during experimental runs.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 07:01:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 06:53:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 08:31:25 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-01-13
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Shenghao",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Kai",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhili",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Kun",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Zhao",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Peiping",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Ziyu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5198
|
Kushal Ahmed
|
Kushal Ahmed, Toby Myers, Lian Wen and Abdul Sattar
|
Detecting Requirements Defects Utilizing A Mathematical Framework for
Behavior Engineering
|
12 pages
|
The International Journal of Soft Computing and Software
Engineering [JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3. 2013
(http://www.jscse.com/papers/vol3.no3/vol3.no3.29.pdf)
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.29
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Behavior Engineering (BE) provides a rigorous way to derive a formal
specification of a software system from the requirements written in natural
language. Its graphical specification language, Behavior Tree (BT), has been
used with success in industry to systematically translate large, complex, and
often erroneous requirements into an integrated model of the software system.
BE's process, the Behavior Modeling Process (BMP), allows requirements to be
translated into individual requirement BTs one at a time, which are then
integrated to form a holistic view of the system. The integrated BT then goes
through a series of modifications to construct a specification BT, which is
used for validation and verification. The BMP also addresses different types of
defects in the requirements throughout its process. However, BT itself is a
graphical modeling notation, and the types of integration relations, how they
correspond to particular issues, how they should be integrated and how to get
formal specification have not been clearly defined. As a result, the BMP is
informal, and provides guidelines to perform all these tasks on an ad-hoc
basis. In this paper, we first introduce a mathematical framework which defines
the graphical form of BTs which we use to define the integration relationships
of BTs and to formalize the integration strategy of the BMP. We then formulate
semi-automated requirements defects detection techniques by utilizing this
underlying mathematical framework, which may be extended to formalize the BMP,
develop change management framework for it, build techniques for round-trip
engineering and so on.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 07:06:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Ahmed",
"Kushal",
""
],
[
"Myers",
"Toby",
""
],
[
"Wen",
"Lian",
""
],
[
"Sattar",
"Abdul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5200
|
Houssam Abbas
|
Houssam Abbas, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh,
James Kapinski, Koichi Ueda
|
Conformance Testing as Falsification for Cyber-Physical Systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In Model-Based Design of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), it is often desirable
to develop several models of varying fidelity. Models of different fidelity
levels can enable mathematical analysis of the model, control synthesis, faster
simulation etc. Furthermore, when (automatically or manually) transitioning
from a model to its implementation on an actual computational platform, then
again two different versions of the same system are being developed. In all
previous cases, it is necessary to define a rigorous notion of conformance
between different models and between models and their implementations. This
paper argues that conformance should be a measure of distance between systems.
Albeit a range of theoretical distance notions exists, a way to compute such
distances for industrial size systems and models has not been proposed yet.
This paper addresses exactly this problem. A universal notion of conformance as
closeness between systems is rigorously defined, and evidence is presented that
this implies a number of other application-dependent conformance notions. An
algorithm for detecting that two systems are not conformant is then proposed,
which uses existing proven tools. A method is also proposed to measure the
degree of conformance between two systems. The results are demonstrated on a
range of models.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 07:17:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 31 May 2014 08:34:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-03
|
[
[
"Abbas",
"Houssam",
""
],
[
"Hoxha",
"Bardh",
""
],
[
"Fainekos",
"Georgios",
""
],
[
"Deshmukh",
"Jyotirmoy V.",
""
],
[
"Kapinski",
"James",
""
],
[
"Ueda",
"Koichi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5208
|
Chen Guo
|
Chen Guo, Cenzhe Zhu, Teng Tiow Tay
|
ShAppliT: A Novel Broker-mediated Solution to Generic Application
Sharing in a Cluster of Closed Operating Systems
|
17 pages
|
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
Vol. 2, No. 6, 2012
|
10.7321/jscse.v2.n6.2
| null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With advances in hardware and networking technologies and mass manufacturing,
the cost of high end hardware had fall dramatically in recent years. However,
software cost still remains high and is the dominant fraction of the overall
computing budget. Application sharing is a promising solution to reduce the
overall IT cost. Currently software licenses are still based on the number of
copies installed. An organization can thus reduce the IT cost if the users are
able to remotely access the software that is installed on certain computer
servers instead of running the software on every local computer. In this paper,
we propose a generic application sharing architecture for users' application
sharing in a cluster of closed operating systems such as Microsoft Windows. We
also propose a broker-mediated solution where we allow multiple users to access
a single user software license on a time multiplex basis through a single
logged in user. An application sharing tool called ShAppliT has been introduced
and implemented in Microsoft Windows operating system. We evaluated their
performance on CPU usage and memory consumption when a computer is hosting
multiple concurrent shared application sessions.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 07:37:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Guo",
"Chen",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Cenzhe",
""
],
[
"Tay",
"Teng Tiow",
""
]
] |
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-0.05106886476278305,
0.13767094910144806,
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] |
1401.5209
|
Pablo Cristian Tissera
|
Pablo Cristian Tissera (1), Alicia Castro (1), A. Marcela Printista
(1), Emilio Luque (2) ((1) LIDIC-Departamento de Inform\'atica-Universidad
Nacional de San Luis Argentina, (2) Departamento de Arquitectura y Sistemas
Operativos - Universidad Aut\'onoma de Barcelona)
|
Simulating Behaviours to face up an Emergency Evacuation
| null | null | null |
431
|
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Computer based models describing pedestrian behavior in an emergency
evacuation play a vital role in the development of active strategies that
minimize the evacuation time when a closed area must be evacuated. The
reference model has a hybrid structure where the dynamics of fire and smoke
propagation are modeled by means of Cellular Automata and for simulating
people's behavior we are using Intelligent Agents. The model consists of two
sub-models, called environmental and pedestrian ones. As part of the pedestrian
model, this paper concentrates in a methodology that is able to model some of
the frequently observed human's behaviors in evacuation exercises. Each agent
will perceive what is happening around, select the options that exist in that
context and then it makes a decision that will reflect its ability to cope with
an emergency evacuation, called in this work, behavior. We also developed
simple exercises where the model is applied to the simulation of an evacuation
due to a potential hazard, such as fire, smoke or some kind of collapse.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 07:44:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Tissera",
"Pablo Cristian",
""
],
[
"Castro",
"Alicia",
""
],
[
"Printista",
"A. Marcela",
""
],
[
"Luque",
"Emilio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5216
|
Micha{\l} Karpi\'nski
|
Micha{\l} Karpi\'nski and Maciej Pacut
|
Multi-GPU parallel memetic algorithm for capacitated vehicle routing
problem
|
This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to crucial error in
the experimental evaluation
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The goal of this paper is to propose and test a new memetic algorithm for the
capacitated vehicle routing problem in parallel computing environment. In this
paper we consider simple variation of vehicle routing problem in which the only
parameter is the capacity of the vehicle and each client only needs one
package. We present simple reduction to prove the existence of polynomial-time
algorithm for capacity 2. We analyze the efficiency of the algorithm using
hierarchical Parallel Random Access Machine (PRAM) model and run experiments
with code written in CUDA (for capacities larger than 2).
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 08:18:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Mar 2017 12:27:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-03-07
|
[
[
"Karpiński",
"Michał",
""
],
[
"Pacut",
"Maciej",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5221
|
Hadi Kasiri Mr
|
Hadi kasiri, hamid reza momeni, Atiyeh Kasiri
|
Optimal Intelligent Control for Wind Turbulence Rejection in WECS Using
ANNs and Genetic Fuzzy Approach
|
International journal of soft computing & soft engineering 2012
| null |
10.7321/jscse.v2.n.9.2
| null |
cs.SY cs.NE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
One of the disadvantages in Connection of wind energy conversion systems
(WECSs) to transmission networks is plentiful turbulence of wind speed.
Therefore effects of this problem must be controlled. Nowadays,
pitch-controlled WECSs are increasingly used for variable speed and pitch wind
turbines. Megawatt class wind turbines generally turn at variable speed in wind
farm. Thus turbine operation must be controlled in order to maximize the
conversion efficiency below rated power and reduce loading on the drive-train.
Due to random and non-linear nature of the wind turbulence and the ability of
Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) Artificial Neural
Networks (ANNs) in the modeling and control of this turbulence, in this study,
widespread changes of wind have been perused using MLP and RBF artificial NNs.
In addition in this study, a new genetic fuzzy system has been successfully
applied to identify disturbance wind in turbine input. Thus output power has
been regulated in optimal and nominal range by pitch angle regulation.
Consequently, our proposed approaches have regulated output aerodynamic power
and torque in the nominal rang.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 08:51:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"kasiri",
"Hadi",
""
],
[
"momeni",
"hamid reza",
""
],
[
"Kasiri",
"Atiyeh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5224
|
Nicola Ivan Giannoccaro
|
Nicola Ivan Giannoccaro, Giovanni Indiveri, Luigi Spedicato
|
Least Entropy-Like Approach for Reconstructing L-Shaped Surfaces Using a
Rotating Array of Ultrasonic Sensors
|
15 pages, 15 figures
|
International Journal of Soft Computing And Software Engineering
(JSCSE) e-ISSN: 2251-7545 Vol.2,No.6, 2012 Published online: Jun 6, 2012
|
10.7321/jscse.v2.n6.1
| null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper introduces a new algorithm for accurately reconstructing two
smooth orthogonal surfaces by processing ultrasonic data. The proposed
technique is based on a preliminary analysis of a waveform energy indicator in
order to classify the data as belonging to one of the two flat surfaces. The
following minimization of a nonlinear cost function, inspired by the
mathematical definition of Gibbs entropy, allows to estimate the plane
parameters robustly with respect to the presence of outlying data. These
outliers are mainly due to the effect of multiple reflections arising in the
surfaces intersection region. The scanning system consists of four inexpensive
ultrasonic sensors rotated by means of a precision servo digital motor in order
to obtain distance measurements for each orientation. Experimental results are
presented and compared with the classic Least Squares Method demonstrating the
potentiality of the proposed approach in terms of precision and reliability.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 08:53:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Giannoccaro",
"Nicola Ivan",
""
],
[
"Indiveri",
"Giovanni",
""
],
[
"Spedicato",
"Luigi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5225
|
J. Rogel-Salazar
|
J Rogel-Salazar, H A Jim\'enez-Romero, S Ch\'avez-Cerda
|
Full characterisation of Airy beams under physical principles
|
9 pages, 8 figures in colour, to appear in PRA
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023807
| null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
The propagation characteristics of Airy beams is investigated and fully
described under the traveling waves approach analogous to that used for
non-diffracting Bessel beams. This is possible when noticing that Airy
functions are in fact Bessel functions of fractional order 1 . We show how
physical 3 principles impose restrictions such that the non-diffracting Airy
beams cannot be of infinite extent as has been argued, and introduce for the
first time quantitative expressions for the maximum transverse and longitudinal
extent of Airy beams. We show that under the appropriate physical conditions it
is possible to obtain higher-order Airy beams.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 08:53:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Rogel-Salazar",
"J",
""
],
[
"Jiménez-Romero",
"H A",
""
],
[
"Chávez-Cerda",
"S",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5226
|
Nicolas Gillis
|
Nicolas Gillis
|
The Why and How of Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
|
25 pages, 5 figures. Some typos and errors corrected, Section 3.2
reorganized
| null | null |
In: "Regularization, Optimization, Kernels, and Support Vector
Machines", J.A.K. Suykens, M. Signoretto and A. Argyriou (eds), Chapman &
Hall/CRC, Machine Learning and Pattern Recognition Series, pp. 257-291, 2014
|
stat.ML cs.IR cs.LG math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a widely used tool for the
analysis of high-dimensional data as it automatically extracts sparse and
meaningful features from a set of nonnegative data vectors. We first illustrate
this property of NMF on three applications, in image processing, text mining
and hyperspectral imaging --this is the why. Then we address the problem of
solving NMF, which is NP-hard in general. We review some standard NMF
algorithms, and also present a recent subclass of NMF problems, referred to as
near-separable NMF, that can be solved efficiently (that is, in polynomial
time), even in the presence of noise --this is the how. Finally, we briefly
describe some problems in mathematics and computer science closely related to
NMF via the nonnegative rank.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 09:03:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 10:32:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-10
|
[
[
"Gillis",
"Nicolas",
""
]
] |
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The Why and How of Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.5226v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.5226v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/nzhinusoftcm/review-on-collaborative-filtering
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/the-why-and-how-of-nonnegative-matrix
|
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] |
1401.5230
|
Yinxiao Xiang
|
Yinxiao Xiang, Pidong Wang, Wei Cai, Xinzheng Zhang, Cuifeng Ying and
Jingjun Xu
|
Plasmonic Tamm states: second enhancement of light inside the plasmonic
waveguide
|
3 pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1364/JOSAB.31.002769
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
A type of Tamm states inside metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides is
proposed. An impedance based transfer matrix method is adopted to study and
optimize it. With the participation of the plasmonic Tamm states, fields could
be enhanced twice: the ffirst is due to the coupling between a normal waveguide
and a nanoscaled plasmonic waveguide and the second is due to the strong
localization and field enhancement of Tamm states. As shown in our 2D coupling
configuration, |E|^2 is enhanced up to 1050 times when 1550 nm light is coupled
from an 300 nm Si slab waveguide into an 40 nm MIM waveguide.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 09:25:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-10-31
|
[
[
"Xiang",
"Yinxiao",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Pidong",
""
],
[
"Cai",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xinzheng",
""
],
[
"Ying",
"Cuifeng",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Jingjun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5232
|
Juan Pablo Carbajal
|
Konstantinos Dermitzakis and Juan Pablo Carbajal
|
Bio-inspired friction switches: adaptive pulley systems
|
Conference. First submission, before reviews
|
Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2013 IEEE/RSJ International
Conference on , vol., no., pp.947,952, 3-7 Nov. 2013
|
10.1109/IROS.2013.6696464
| null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Frictional influences in tendon-driven robotic systems are generally
unwanted, with efforts towards minimizing them where possible. In the human
hand however, the tendon-pulley system is found to be frictional with a
difference between high-loaded static post-eccentric and post-concentric force
production of 9-12% of the total output force. This difference can be directly
attributed to tendon-pulley friction. Exploiting this phenomenon for robotic
and prosthetic applications we can achieve a reduction of actuator size, weight
and consequently energy consumption. In this study, we present the design of a
bio-inspired friction switch. The adaptive pulley is designed to minimize the
influence of frictional forces under low and medium-loading conditions and
maximize it under high-loading conditions. This is achieved with a
dual-material system that consists of a high-friction silicone substrate and
low-friction polished steel pins. The system, designed to switch its frictional
properties between the low-loaded and high-loaded conditions, is described and
its behavior experimentally validated with respect to the number and spacing of
pins. The results validate its intended behavior, making it a viable choice for
robotic tendon-driven systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 09:32:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Dermitzakis",
"Konstantinos",
""
],
[
"Carbajal",
"Juan Pablo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5233
|
Sendy Phang
|
Sendy Phang, Ana Vukovic, Hadi Susanto, Trevor M. Benson, and Phillip
Sewell
|
Impact of Dispersive and Saturable Gain/Loss on Bistability of Nonlinear
Parity-Time Bragg Gratings
|
5 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Optics letters
|
Optics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 9, pp. 2603-2606 (2014)
|
10.1364/OL.39.002603
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on the impact of realistic gain and loss models on the bistable
operation of nonlinear parity-time Bragg gratings. In our model we include both
dispersive and saturable gain and show that levels of gain/loss saturation can
have significant impact on the bistable operation of a nonlinear PT Bragg
grating based on GaAs material. The hysteresis of the nonlinear PT Bragg
grating is analyzed for different levels of gain and loss and different
saturation levels. We show that high saturation levels can improve the
nonlinear operation by reducing the intensity at which the bistability occurs.
However when the saturation intensity is low, saturation inhibits the PT
characteristics of the grating.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 09:33:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2014 13:52:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-30
|
[
[
"Phang",
"Sendy",
""
],
[
"Vukovic",
"Ana",
""
],
[
"Susanto",
"Hadi",
""
],
[
"Benson",
"Trevor M.",
""
],
[
"Sewell",
"Phillip",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5234
|
Elodie Leducq
|
Elodie Leducq
|
On the third weight of generalized Reed-Muller codes
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT math.NT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study the third weight of generalized Reed-Muller codes. We
prove under some restrictive condition that the third weight of generalized
Reed-Muller codes depends on the third weight of generalized Reed-Muller codes
of small order with two variables. In some cases, we are able to determine the
third weight and the third weight codewords of generalized Reed-Muller codes.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 09:38:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Leducq",
"Elodie",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5236
|
Semseddin Gunduz
|
Semseddin Gunduz and Aysen Namlu
|
The Effect Of Online Cooperative Homework On Students' Academic Success
|
The International Conference on Soft Computing and Software
Engineering (SCSE'13)
| null | null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this study, the effect of online cooperative learning homework practices
on academic success of students is searched. The experience group of the
research consists of 58 students from Anadolu University Education Faculty
Education of Computer and Instruction Technology Section. Students in A section
are taken to traditional method by neutral appointment; those in B section are
taken to online homework practice method. In each class consisting of 29
people, it's decided that 14 students prepare their homework individually; the
rest 15 students prepare their homework with cooperative as triple groups. It's
students' own choice to prepare their homework individually or cooperatively.
There has been a success scale at the end of the teaching period. According to
research results, there isn't statistically considerable difference between
students who attend traditional homework practices and online homework
practices. According to research results, there isn't statistically
considerable difference between students who attend individual homework
practices and cooperative homework practices. The academic success of the
students who attend online-based individual homework practices is higher than
traditional individual and online based cooperative learning homework
practices.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 09:43:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Gunduz",
"Semseddin",
""
],
[
"Namlu",
"Aysen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5245
|
Ayman Bahaa-Eldin
|
Ayman M Bahaa-Eldeen, Abdel-Moneim A. Wahdan, Hani M. K. Mahdi
|
Edge detection of binary images using the method of masks
| null |
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Engineering Scientific Bulletin,
Volume 35, Issue 3, pp 349-355, (2000)
| null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work the method of masks, creating and using of inverted image masks,
together with binary operation of image data are used in edge detection of
binary images, monochrome images, which yields about 300 times faster than
ordinary methods. The method is divided into three stages: Mask construction,
Fundamental edge detection, and Edge Construction Comparison with an ordinary
method and a fuzzy based method is carried out.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 09:57:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Bahaa-Eldeen",
"Ayman M",
""
],
[
"Wahdan",
"Abdel-Moneim A.",
""
],
[
"Mahdi",
"Hani M. K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5246
|
Ayman Bahaa-Eldin
|
Ayman M. Bahaa-Eldin, A.M.A. Wahdan, H.M.K. Mahdi
|
Genetic Algorithms and its use with back-propagation network
| null |
AIN Shams University, Faculty of Engineering Scientific Bulletin,
Volume 35, Issue 3, pp 337-348 (2000)
| null | null |
cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Genetic algorithms are considered as one of the most efficient search
techniques. Although they do not offer an optimal solution, their ability to
reach a suitable solution in considerably short time gives them their
respectable role in many AI techniques. This work introduces genetic algorithms
and describes their characteristics. Then a novel method using genetic
algorithm in best training set generation and selection for a back-propagation
network is proposed. This work also offers a new extension to the original
genetic algorithms
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 10:01:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Bahaa-Eldin",
"Ayman M.",
""
],
[
"Wahdan",
"A. M. A.",
""
],
[
"Mahdi",
"H. M. K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5247
|
Massimiliano Zanin
|
Massimiliano Zanin, Pedro A. Sousa, Ernestina Menasalvas
|
Information content: assessing meso-scale structures in complex networks
|
Published as: M. Zanin, P. A. Sousa and E. Menasalvas, Information
content: assessing meso-scale structures in complex networks EPL 106 (3),
(2014) 30001
|
EPL 106 (3), (2014) 30001
|
10.1209/0295-5075/106/30001
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a novel measure to assess the presence of meso-scale structures in
complex networks. This measure is based on the identification of regular
patterns in the adjacency matrix of the network, and on the calculation of the
quantity of information lost when pairs of nodes are iteratively merged. We
show how this measure is able to quantify several meso-scale structures, like
the presence of modularity, bipartite and core-periphery configurations, or
motifs. Results corresponding to a large set of real networks are used to
validate its ability to detect non-trivial topological patterns.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 10:03:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 17 May 2014 10:42:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Zanin",
"Massimiliano",
""
],
[
"Sousa",
"Pedro A.",
""
],
[
"Menasalvas",
"Ernestina",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5252
|
Natasa Adzic
|
Natasa Adzic and Rudolf Podgornik
|
Kirkwood-Shumaker interactions and general thermal fluctuation forces
|
5 pages, to be submitted to EPL
| null | null | null |
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present an extension of the Kirkwood-Shumaker (KS) theory of
proton-fluctuation interactions to situations where the perturbation theory,
usually invoked to derive these interactions, fails. In order to do that we
formulate a generalized theory of fluctuation interactions with non-linear
macroion (surface) free energy term that naturally leads to the long-range KS
interactions, but can also be straightforwardly generalized to situations where
the perturbation expansion ceases to be valid. It also allows for other surface
free energy terms to be treated within the same formalism, enabling us to
derive the complete fluctuation interaction with monopolar and dipolar
fluctuations included, leading to the KS theory as a limiting form.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 10:23:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Adzic",
"Natasa",
""
],
[
"Podgornik",
"Rudolf",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5254
|
Pietro Codara
|
Pietro Codara, Ottavio M. D'Antona, Vincenzo Marra
|
Valuations in G\"{o}del Logic, and the Euler Characteristic
|
15 pages, 1 figure
|
Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Computing 19 (2012)
71-84
| null | null |
cs.LO cs.DM math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using the lattice-theoretic version of the Euler characteristic introduced by
V. Klee and G.-C. Rota in the Sixties, we define the Euler characteristic of a
formula in G\"{o}del logic (over finitely or infinitely many truth-values). We
then prove that the information encoded by the Euler characteristic is
classical, i.e. coincides with the analogous notion defined over Boolean logic.
Building on this, we define many-valued versions of the Euler characteristic of
a formula $\varphi$, and prove that they indeed provide information about the
logical status of $\varphi$ in G\"{o}del logic. Specifically, our first main
result shows that the many-valued Euler characteristics are invariants that
separate many-valued tautologies from non-tautologies. Further, we offer an
initial investigation of the linear structure of these generalised
characteristics. Our second main result is that the collection of many-valued
characteristics forms a linearly independent set in the real vector space of
all valuations of G\"{o}del logic over finitely many propositional variables.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 10:27:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Codara",
"Pietro",
""
],
[
"D'Antona",
"Ottavio M.",
""
],
[
"Marra",
"Vincenzo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5258
|
Farrukh Arslan
|
Farrukh Arslan
|
Service Oriented Paradigm for Massive Multiplayer Online Games
| null |
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 35-47, 2012
|
10.7321/jscse.v2.n5.4
| null |
cs.NI cs.DC cs.MM cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In recent times Massive Multiplayer Online Game has appeared as a computer
game that enables hundreds of players from all parts of the world to interact
in a game world (common platform) at the same time instance. Current
architecture used for MMOGs based on the classic tightly coupled distributed
system. While, MMOGs are getting more interactive same time number of
interacting users is increasing, classic implementation architecture may raise
scalability and interdependence issues. This requires a loosely coupled service
oriented architecture to support evolution in MMOG application. Data flow
architecture, Event driven architecture and client server architecture are
basic date orchestration approaches used by any service oriented architecture.
Real time service is hottest issue for service oriented architecture. The basic
requirement of any real time service oriented architecture is to ensure the
quality of service. In this paper we have proposed a service oriented
architecture for massive multiplayer online game and a specific middleware
(based on open source DDS) in MMOGs for fulfilling real time constraints.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 10:49:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Arslan",
"Farrukh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5261
|
Pietro Codara
|
Pietro Codara, Ottavio M. D'Antona, Vincenzo Marra
|
An Analysis of Ruspini Partitions in G\"odel Logic
|
22 pages
|
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 50/6 (2009) 825-836
|
10.1016/j.ijar.2009.02.007
| null |
cs.LO math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
By a Ruspini partition we mean a finite family of fuzzy sets $\{f_1, \ldots,
f_n\}$, $f_i : [0,1] \to [0,1]$, such that $\sum_{i=1}^n f_i(x)=1$ for all $x
\in [0,1]$, where $[0,1]$ denotes the real unit interval. We analyze such
partitions in the language of G\"odel logic. Our first main result identifies
the precise degree to which the Ruspini condition is expressible in this
language, and yields inter alia a constructive procedure to axiomatize a given
Ruspini partition by a theory in G\"odel logic. Our second main result extends
this analysis to Ruspini partitions fulfilling the natural additional condition
that each $f_i$ has at most one left and one right neighbour, meaning that
$\min_{x \in [0,1]}{\{f_{i_1}(x),f_{i_2}(x),f_{i_3}(x)\}}=0$ holds for $i_1\neq
i_2\neq i_3$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 11:00:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Codara",
"Pietro",
""
],
[
"D'Antona",
"Ottavio M.",
""
],
[
"Marra",
"Vincenzo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5265
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Adam Trendowicz, Michael Ochs, Axel Wickenkamp, J\"urgen M\"unch,
Yasushi Ishigai, Takashi Kawaguchi
|
An Integrated Approach for Identifying Relevant Factors Influencing
Software Development Productivity
|
15 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-85279-7_18
|
Balancing Agility and Formalism in Software Engineering, volume
5082 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 223-237, Springer Berlin
Heidelberg, 2008
|
10.1007/978-3-540-85279-7_18
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Managing software development productivity and effort are key issues in
software organizations. Identifying the most relevant factors influencing
project performance is essential for implementing business strategies by
selecting and adjusting proper improvement activities. There is, however, a
large number of potential influencing factors. This paper proposes a novel
approach for identifying the most relevant factors influencing software
development productivity. The method elicits relevant factors by integrating
data analysis and expert judgment approaches by means of a multi-criteria
decision support technique. Empirical evaluation of the method in an industrial
context has indicated that it delivers a different set of factors compared to
individual data- and expert-based factor selection methods. Moreover,
application of the integrated method significantly improves the performance of
effort estimation in terms of accuracy and precision. Finally, the study did
not replicate the observation of similar investigations regarding improved
estimation performance on the factor sets reduced by a data-based selection
method.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 11:08:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Trendowicz",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Ochs",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Wickenkamp",
"Axel",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Ishigai",
"Yasushi",
""
],
[
"Kawaguchi",
"Takashi",
""
]
] |
[
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] |
1401.5266
|
Christoph Haase
|
Christoph Haase
|
Subclasses of Presburger Arithmetic and the Weak EXP Hierarchy
|
10 pages, 2 figures
| null |
10.1145/2603088.2603092
| null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that for any fixed $i>0$, the $\Sigma_{i+1}$-fragment of
Presburger arithmetic, i.e., its restriction to $i+1$ quantifier alternations
beginning with an existential quantifier, is complete for
$\mathsf{\Sigma}^{\mathsf{EXP}}_{i}$, the $i$-th level of the weak EXP
hierarchy, an analogue to the polynomial-time hierarchy residing between
$\mathsf{NEXP}$ and $\mathsf{EXPSPACE}$. This result completes the
computational complexity landscape for Presburger arithmetic, a line of
research which dates back to the seminal work by Fischer & Rabin in 1974.
Moreover, we apply some of the techniques developed in the proof of the lower
bound in order to establish bounds on sets of naturals definable in the
$\Sigma_1$-fragment of Presburger arithmetic: given a $\Sigma_1$-formula
$\Phi(x)$, it is shown that the set of non-negative solutions is an ultimately
periodic set whose period is at most doubly-exponential and that this bound is
tight.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 11:13:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2014 14:26:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-01
|
[
[
"Haase",
"Christoph",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5269
|
Stephan Mertens
|
Stephan Mertens
|
Stable Roommates Problem with Random Preferences
|
14 pages, 6 figures, 4 algorithms, 1 table; Journal of Statistical
Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (2015) P01020
| null |
10.1088/1742-5468/2015/01/P01020
| null |
cs.DS cs.CC math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The stable roommates problem with $n$ agents has worst case complexity
$O(n^2)$ in time and space. Random instances can be solved faster and with less
memory, however. We introduce an algorithm that has average time and space
complexity $O(n^\frac{3}{2})$ for random instances. We use this algorithm to
simulate large instances of the stable roommates problem and to measure the
probabilty $p_n$ that a random instance of size $n$ admits a stable matching.
Our data supports the conjecture that $p_n = \Theta(n^{-1/4})$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 11:16:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 Jan 2015 11:54:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-22
|
[
[
"Mertens",
"Stephan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5271
|
Anton Babaev
|
A.A. Babaev, G. Cavoto, S.B. Dabagov
|
Deflection of proton beams by crystal miscut surface
| null | null | null | null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
First computer experiment results on proton beam deflection by the crystal
miscut surface are presented. The phenomenology of proton channeling and
quasichanneling has been applied to describe new features of the beam
deflection. The analysis predicts efficient beam deflection by the acute
crystal end due to repelling miscut potential.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 11:22:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Babaev",
"A. A.",
""
],
[
"Cavoto",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Dabagov",
"S. B.",
""
]
] |
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1401.5272
|
Ramji Venkataramanan
|
Ramji Venkataramanan, Sekhar Tatikonda
|
The Rate-Distortion Function and Excess-Distortion Exponent of Sparse
Regression Codes with Optimal Encoding
|
16 pages. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
|
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 63, no. 8, pp.
5228-5243 (August 2017)
|
10.1109/TIT.2017.2716360
| null |
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper studies the performance of sparse regression codes for lossy
compression with the squared-error distortion criterion. In a sparse regression
code, codewords are linear combinations of subsets of columns of a design
matrix. It is shown that with minimum-distance encoding, sparse regression
codes achieve the Shannon rate-distortion function for i.i.d. Gaussian sources
$R^*(D)$ as well as the optimal excess-distortion exponent. This completes a
previous result which showed that $R^*(D)$ and the optimal exponent were
achievable for distortions below a certain threshold. The proof of the
rate-distortion result is based on the second moment method, a popular
technique to show that a non-negative random variable $X$ is strictly positive
with high probability. In our context, $X$ is the number of codewords within
target distortion $D$ of the source sequence. We first identify the reason
behind the failure of the standard second moment method for certain
distortions, and illustrate the different failure modes via a stylized example.
We then use a refinement of the second moment method to show that $R^*(D)$ is
achievable for all distortion values. Finally, the refinement technique is
applied to Suen's correlation inequality to prove the achievability of the
optimal Gaussian excess-distortion exponent.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 11:22:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 11:57:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2014 13:43:46 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 18 Dec 2015 19:47:25 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 4 Jun 2017 08:28:03 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 19 Jun 2017 16:15:11 GMT",
"version": "v6"
}
] |
2017-07-17
|
[
[
"Venkataramanan",
"Ramji",
""
],
[
"Tatikonda",
"Sekhar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5277
|
Sergey Goncharov
|
Sergey Goncharov and Stefan Milius and Alexandra Silva
|
Towards a Uniform Theory of Effectful State Machines
|
final version accepted by TOCL
|
ACM Transactions on Computational Logic, March 2020, Article No.:
23, Volume 21, Issue 3
|
10.1145/3372880
| null |
cs.LO cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using recent developments in coalgebraic and monad-based semantics, we
present a uniform study of various notions of machines, e.g. finite state
machines, multi-stack machines, Turing machines, valence automata, and weighted
automata. They are instances of Jacobs' notion of a T-automaton, where T is a
monad. We show that the generic language semantics for T-automata correctly
instantiates the usual language semantics for a number of known classes of
machines/languages, including regular, context-free, recursively-enumerable and
various subclasses of context free languages (e.g. deterministic and real-time
ones). Moreover, our approach provides new generic techniques for studying the
expressivity power of various machine-based models.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 11:32:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 18:41:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 07:50:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 12 Oct 2018 08:16:36 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 14 Nov 2019 18:54:43 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 17 Mar 2020 16:21:38 GMT",
"version": "v6"
}
] |
2020-03-18
|
[
[
"Goncharov",
"Sergey",
""
],
[
"Milius",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Silva",
"Alexandra",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.5287
|
Antonios Kalampakas
|
Antonios Kalampakas
|
k-Colorability is Graph Automaton Recognizable
| null | null |
10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i1.4629
| null |
cs.FL cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Automata operating on general graphs have been introduced by virtue of
graphoids. In this paper we construct a graph automaton that recognizes
$k$-colorable graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 12:17:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2023-02-01
|
[
[
"Kalampakas",
"Antonios",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5289
|
Stanislav Simeonov
|
Stanislav Simeonov, Neli Simeonova
|
Graphical Interface for Visually Impaired People Based on Bi-stable
Solenoids
|
4 pages, 5 figures, The International Journal of Soft Computing and
Software Engineering, ISSN:2251-7545
| null |
10.7321/jscse
| null |
cs.HC
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
In this paper a concept for hardware realization of graphic tactile display
for visually impaired peoples is presented. For realization of tactile
actuators bi-stable, solenoids and PIC based control board are used. The
selected algorithm for series activation of each row of display allows using
minimal number of active components to set and reset the solenoids. Finally, a
program algorithm of control board is discussed. The project is funded by
Bulgarian National Science Fund NSF Grant D ID 02 14, 2009 2013
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 12:21:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Simeonov",
"Stanislav",
""
],
[
"Simeonova",
"Neli",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5292
|
Etienne Payet
|
\'Etienne Payet, Fred Mesnard, Fausto Spoto
|
Non-Termination Analysis of Java Bytecode
|
17 pages, technical report written in May 2012
| null | null | null |
cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a fully automated static analysis that takes a sequential Java
bytecode program P as input and attempts to prove that there exists an infinite
execution of P. The technique consists in compiling P into a constraint logic
program P_CLP and in proving non-termination of P_CLP; when P consists of
instructions that are exactly compiled into constraints, the non-termination of
P_CLP entails that of P. Our approach can handle method calls; to the best of
our knowledge, it is the first static approach for Java bytecode able to prove
the existence of infinite recursions. We have implemented our technique inside
the Julia analyser. We have compared the results of Julia on a set of 113
programs with those provided by AProVE and Invel, the only freely usable
non-termination analysers comparable to ours that we are aware of. Only Julia
could detect non-termination due to infinite recursion.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 12:35:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Payet",
"Étienne",
""
],
[
"Mesnard",
"Fred",
""
],
[
"Spoto",
"Fausto",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5297
|
Gergeky Bicz\'ok
|
Gergely Biczok, Santiago Diez Martinez, Thomas Jelle, John Krogstie
|
Navigating MazeMap: indoor human mobility, spatio-logical ties and
future potential
|
6 pages, accepted at PerMoby Workshop at IEEE PerCom 2014
| null |
10.1109/PerComW.2014.6815215
| null |
cs.SY cs.NI cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Global navigation systems and location-based services have found their way
into our daily lives. Recently, indoor positioning techniques have also been
proposed, and there are several live or trial systems already operating. In
this paper, we present insights from MazeMap, the first live indoor/outdoor
positioning and navigation system deployed at a large university campus in
Norway. Our main contribution is a measurement case study; we show the spatial
and temporal distribution of MazeMap geo-location and wayfinding requests,
construct the aggregated human mobility map of the campus and find strong
logical ties between different locations. On one hand, our findings are
specific to the venue; on the other hand, the nature of available data and
insights coupled with our discussion on potential usage scenarios for indoor
positioning and location-based services predict a successful future for these
systems and applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 12:57:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Biczok",
"Gergely",
""
],
[
"Martinez",
"Santiago Diez",
""
],
[
"Jelle",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Krogstie",
"John",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5300
|
Yanqing Wang
|
Yanqing Wang, Chong Wang, Xiaojie Li, Sijing Yun, Minjing Song
|
How are identifiers named in open source software? About popularity and
consistency
|
10 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables
|
International Journal of Computer and Information Technology, vol
3, no 3, 2014
| null | null |
cs.SE cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With the rapid increasing of software project size and maintenance cost,
adherence to coding standards especially by managing identifier naming, is
attracting a pressing concern from both computer science educators and software
managers. Software developers mainly use identifier names to represent the
knowledge recorded in source code. However, the popularity and adoption
consistency of identifier naming conventions have not been revealed yet in this
field. Taking forty-eight popular open source projects written in three
top-ranking programming languages Java, C and C++ as examples, an identifier
extraction tool based on regular expression matching is developed. In the
subsequent investigation, some interesting findings are obtained. For the
identifier naming popularity, it is found that Camel and Pascal naming
conventions are leading the road while Hungarian notation is vanishing. For the
identifier naming consistency, we have found that the projects written in Java
have a much better performance than those written in C and C++. Finally,
academia and software industry are urged to adopt the most popular naming
conventions consistently in their practices so as to lead the identifier naming
to a standard, unified and high-quality road.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 13:02:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 31 May 2014 05:49:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-03
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Yanqing",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Chong",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Xiaojie",
""
],
[
"Yun",
"Sijing",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Minjing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5305
|
Qiutao Zhuang
|
Qiutao Zhuang, Xiao Ma and Aleksander Kavcic
|
Bounds on the ML Decoding Error Probability of RS-Coded Modulation over
AWGN Channels
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1309.1555 by other authors
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper is concerned with bounds on the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding
error probability of Reed-Solomon (RS) codes over additive white Gaussian noise
(AWGN) channels. To resolve the difficulty caused by the dependence of the
Euclidean distance spectrum on the way of signal mapping, we propose to use
random mapping, resulting in an ensemble of RS-coded modulation (RS-CM)
systems. For this ensemble of RS-CM systems, analytic bounds are derived, which
can be evaluated from the known (symbol-level) Hamming distance spectrum. Also
presented in this paper are simulation-based bounds, which are applicable to
any specific RS-CM system and can be evaluated by the aid of a list decoding
(in the Euclidean space) algorithm. The simulation-based bounds do not need
distance spectrum and are numerically tight for short RS codes in the regime
where the word error rate (WER) is not too low. Numerical comparison results
are relevant in at least three aspects. First, in the short code length regime,
RS-CM using BPSK modulation with random mapping has a better performance than
binary random linear codes. Second, RS-CM with random mapping (time varying)
can have a better performance than with specific mapping. Third, numerical
results show that the recently proposed Chase-type decoding algorithm is
essentially the ML decoding algorithm for short RS codes.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 13:08:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Zhuang",
"Qiutao",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Xiao",
""
],
[
"Kavcic",
"Aleksander",
""
]
] |
[
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] |
1401.5306
|
Anthony Marcus Ph.D.
|
Anthony Marcus, Ionut Cardei, Borko Furht, Osman Salem and Ahmed
Mehaoua
|
A Mobile Device Prototype Application for the Detection and Prediction
of Node Faults in Wireless Sensor Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Various implementations of wireless sensor networks (i.e. personal area-,
wireless body area- networks) are prone to node and network failures by such
characteristics as limited node energy resources and hardware damage incurred
from their surrounding environment (i.e. flooding, forest fires, a patient
falling). This may jeopardize their reliability to act as early warning
systems, monitoring systems for patients and athletes, and industrial and
environmental observation networks. Following the current trend and widespread
use of hand held, mobile communication devices, we outline an application
architecture designed to detect and predict faulty nodes in wireless sensor
networks. Furthermore, we implement our design as a proof of concept prototype
for Android-based smartphones, which may be extended to develop other
applications used for monitoring networked wireless personal area and body
sensors used in other capacities. We have conducted several preliminary
experiments to demonstrate the use of our design, which is capable of
monitoring networks of wireless sensor devices and predicting node faults based
on several localized metrics. As attributes of such networks may change over
time, any models generated when the application is initialized must be updated
periodically such that the applied machine learning algorithm maintains high
levels of both accuracy and precision. The application is designed to discover
node faults and, once identified, alert the user so that appropriate action may
be taken.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 13:10:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Marcus",
"Anthony",
""
],
[
"Cardei",
"Ionut",
""
],
[
"Furht",
"Borko",
""
],
[
"Salem",
"Osman",
""
],
[
"Mehaoua",
"Ahmed",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5309
|
Francesco Picano
|
Stefano Olivieri, Francesco Picano, Gaetano Sardina, Daniele Iudicone,
Luca Brandt
|
The effect of the Basset history force on particle clustering in
Homogeneous and Isotropic Turbulence
| null |
Physics of Fluids 26 (04), 041704, 2014
|
10.1063/1.4871480
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the effect of the Basset history force on the dynamics of small
particles transported in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence and show that
this term, often neglected in previous numerical studies, reduces the
small-scale clustering typical of inertial particles. The contribution of this
force to the total particle acceleration is, on average, responsible for about
10% of the total acceleration and particularly relevant during rare strong
events. At moderate density ratios, i.e. sand or metal powder in water, its
presence alters the balance of forces determining the particle acceleration.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 13:22:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 14:29:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 20 May 2014 10:12:57 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-21
|
[
[
"Olivieri",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Picano",
"Francesco",
""
],
[
"Sardina",
"Gaetano",
""
],
[
"Iudicone",
"Daniele",
""
],
[
"Brandt",
"Luca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5310
|
Qiangsheng Huang
|
Qiangsheng Huang, Jianxin Cheng, Liu Liu, and Sailing He
|
Ultracompact Adiabatic Bi-sectional Tapered Coupler for the Si/III-V
Heterogeneous Integration
|
7 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An ultracompact bi-sectional adiabatic tapered coupler, which is suitable for
an adiabatic mode transformation between a common single mode SOI wire
waveguide and a Si/III-V hybrid waveguide, are proposed for Si/III-V
heterogeneous integration. Since the bi-sectional tapered coupler mimics a
semi-3D taper and avoids exciting the unwanted high-order modes in the thick
p-InP cladding layer (which is removed in the first tapered section), the
length of the adiabatic mode coupler can be dramatically shortened. Taking into
account the mask design and the fabrication tolerance, we design the tapered
structure only in the III/V structure, while keeping the SOI wire waveguide
straight. In the proposed structure, the length of the bi-sectional tapered
coupler can be 9.5 {\mu}m with a large fundamental mode-coupling ratio (over
95%) in a bandwidth of ~100 nm, and provides 100 nm tolerance to misalignment,
even when the BCB layer is as thick as 50 nm.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 13:23:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Qiangsheng",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Jianxin",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Liu",
""
],
[
"He",
"Sailing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5311
|
Dacheng Tao
|
Changxing Ding, Jonghyun Choi, Dacheng Tao and Larry S. Davis
|
Multi-Directional Multi-Level Dual-Cross Patterns for Robust Face
Recognition
|
accepted version to IEEE TPAMI
| null |
10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2462338
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
To perform unconstrained face recognition robust to variations in
illumination, pose and expression, this paper presents a new scheme to extract
"Multi-Directional Multi-Level Dual-Cross Patterns" (MDML-DCPs) from face
images. Specifically, the MDMLDCPs scheme exploits the first derivative of
Gaussian operator to reduce the impact of differences in illumination and then
computes the DCP feature at both the holistic and component levels. DCP is a
novel face image descriptor inspired by the unique textural structure of human
faces. It is computationally efficient and only doubles the cost of computing
local binary patterns, yet is extremely robust to pose and expression
variations. MDML-DCPs comprehensively yet efficiently encodes the invariant
characteristics of a face image from multiple levels into patterns that are
highly discriminative of inter-personal differences but robust to
intra-personal variations. Experimental results on the FERET, CAS-PERL-R1, FRGC
2.0, and LFW databases indicate that DCP outperforms the state-of-the-art local
descriptors (e.g. LBP, LTP, LPQ, POEM, tLBP, and LGXP) for both face
identification and face verification tasks. More impressively, the best
performance is achieved on the challenging LFW and FRGC 2.0 databases by
deploying MDML-DCPs in a simple recognition scheme.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 13:24:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Aug 2015 02:28:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-08-07
|
[
[
"Ding",
"Changxing",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"Jonghyun",
""
],
[
"Tao",
"Dacheng",
""
],
[
"Davis",
"Larry S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
Multi-Directional Multi-Level Dual-Cross Patterns for Robust Face Recognition
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.5311v2
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.5311v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/ppolon/dcp
| true | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/multi-directional-multi-level-dual-cross
|
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