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1401.5315
|
Mudhahir Al-Ajmi
|
Arbab I. Arbab and Mudhahir Al-Ajmi
|
The quaternionic commutator bracket and its implications
|
8 pages
|
Symmetry 2018, 10(10), 513
|
10.3390/sym10100513
| null |
physics.gen-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A quaternionic commutator bracket for position and momentum shows that the
quaternionic wave function, \emph{viz.}
$\widetilde{\psi}=(\frac{i}{c}\,\psi_0\,,\vec{\psi})$, represents a state of a
particle with orbital angular momentum, $L=3\,\hbar$, resulting from the
internal structure of the particle. This angular momentum can be attributed to
spin of the particle. The vector $\vec{\psi}$, points along the direction of
$\vec{L}$. When a charged particle is placed in an electromagnetic fields the
interaction energy reveals that the magnetic moments interact with the electric
and magnetic fields giving rise to terms similar to Aharonov-Bohm and
Aharonov-Casher effects.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 13:34:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 25 Oct 2018 09:55:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-10-26
|
[
[
"Arbab",
"Arbab I.",
""
],
[
"Al-Ajmi",
"Mudhahir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5316
|
Hsin-Hao Su
|
Hsin-Hao Su
|
A Distributed Minimum Cut Approximation Scheme
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study the problem of approximating the minimum cut in a
distributed message-passing model, the CONGEST model. The minimum cut problem
has been well-studied in the context of centralized algorithms. However, there
were no known non-trivial algorithms in the distributed model until the recent
work of Ghaffari and Kuhn. They gave algorithms for finding cuts of size
$O(\epsilon^{-1}\lambda)$ and $(2+\epsilon)\lambda$ in
$O(D)+\tilde{O}(n^{1/2+\epsilon})$ rounds and $\tilde{O}(D+\sqrt{n})$ rounds
respectively, where $\lambda$ is the size of the minimum cut. This matches the
lower bound they provided up to a polylogarithmic factor. Yet, no scheme that
achieves $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation ratio is known. We give a distributed
algorithm that finds a cut of size $(1+\epsilon)\lambda$ in
$\tilde{O}(D+\sqrt{n})$ time, which is optimal up to polylogarithmic factors.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 13:39:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Su",
"Hsin-Hao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5320
|
Ranjana Prakash
|
Ranjana Prakash and Ajay K. Yadav
|
Measurement of Anomalous Moments of Creation and Annihilation Operators
|
4 pages, 1 Figure
| null | null | null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a scheme for measurements of anomalous moments of creation and
annihilation operators requiring only one beam splitter, only one photodetector
and not many measurements with phase-shift $\varphi$ in homodyning. This has
advantageous over scheme of Shchukin and Vogel [Phys. Rev. A 72, 043808 (2005)]
which requires many photodetectors, many beam splitters and a large number of
measurements with phase-shift $\varphi$ as a Fourier transform is calculated
integrating over $\varphi$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 14:20:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Prakash",
"Ranjana",
""
],
[
"Yadav",
"Ajay K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5321
|
Wook Jung
|
Wook Jung and Shih-Chun Chang
|
An Integer Programming Approach to UEP Coding for Multiuser Broadcast
Channels
|
submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, an integer programming approach is introduced to construct
Unequal Error Protection (UEP) codes for multiuser broadcast channels. We show
that the optimal codes can be constructed that satisfy the integer programming
bound. Based on the bound, we compute asymptotic code rate and perform
throughput analysis for the degraded broadcast channel.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 14:20:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Jung",
"Wook",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"Shih-Chun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5323
|
Manuel Linsenmeier
|
Manuel Linsenmeier and Salvatore Pascale and Valerio Lucarini
|
Climate of Earth-like planets with high obliquity and eccentric orbits:
implications for habitability conditions
|
16 figures, 3 tables
| null |
10.1016/j.pss.2014.11.003
| null |
astro-ph.EP physics.ao-ph physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We explore the effects of seasonal variability for the climate of Earth-like
planets as determined by the two parameters polar obliquity and orbital
eccentricity using a general circulation model of intermediate complexity. In
the first part of the paper we examine the consequences of different values of
obliquity and eccentricity for the spatio-temporal patterns of radiation and
surface temperatures as well as for the main characteristics of the atmospheric
circulations. In the second part we analyse the associated implications for the
habitability of planets close to the outer edge of the habitable zone (HZ).
This part of the paper focuses in particular on the multistability property of
climate, i.e. the parallel existence of both an ice-free and an ice-covered
climate state. Our results show that seasonal variability affects both the
existence of and transitions between the two climate states. Moreover, our
experiments reveal that planets with Earth-like atmospheres and high seasonal
variability can have ice-free areas at much larger distance from the host star
than planets without seasonal variability, which leads to a substantial
expansion of the outer edge of the HZ. Sensitivity experiments exploring the
role of azimuthal obliquity and surface heat capacity test the robustness of
our results. On circular orbits, our findings obtained with a general
circulation model agree well with previous studies based on one dimensional
energy balance models, whereas significant differences are found on eccentric
orbits.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 14:22:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 3 May 2014 14:15:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Jul 2014 10:54:33 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Oct 2014 22:57:40 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-12-02
|
[
[
"Linsenmeier",
"Manuel",
""
],
[
"Pascale",
"Salvatore",
""
],
[
"Lucarini",
"Valerio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5325
|
Samson Abramsky
|
Samson Abramsky and Radha jagadeesan
|
Game Semantics for Access Control
|
21 pages
|
In Proceedings of MFPS 25, Electronic Notes in Theoretical
Computer Science, Vol. 249, pages 135-156, 2009
| null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a semantic approach to the study of logics for access control
and dependency analysis, based on Game Semantics. We use a variant of AJM games
with explicit justification (but without pointers). Based on this, we give a
simple and intuitive model of the information flow constraints underlying
access control. This is used to give strikingly simple proofs of
\emph{non-interference theorems} in robust, semantic versions.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 14:24:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Abramsky",
"Samson",
""
],
[
"jagadeesan",
"Radha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5327
|
Dimitri Kartsaklis
|
Dimitri Kartsaklis
|
Compositional Operators in Distributional Semantics
| null | null |
10.1007/s40362-014-0017-z
| null |
cs.CL cs.AI math.CT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This survey presents in some detail the main advances that have been recently
taking place in Computational Linguistics towards the unification of the two
prominent semantic paradigms: the compositional formal semantics view and the
distributional models of meaning based on vector spaces. After an introduction
to these two approaches, I review the most important models that aim to provide
compositionality in distributional semantics. Then I proceed and present in
more detail a particular framework by Coecke, Sadrzadeh and Clark (2010) based
on the abstract mathematical setting of category theory, as a more complete
example capable to demonstrate the diversity of techniques and scientific
disciplines that this kind of research can draw from. This paper concludes with
a discussion about important open issues that need to be addressed by the
researchers in the future.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 14:28:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-14
|
[
[
"Kartsaklis",
"Dimitri",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5330
|
Mohamed A. El-Sayed
|
Mohamed A. El-Sayed, S. Abdel-Khalek, and Hanan H. Amin
|
Study of Neural Network Algorithm for Straight-Line Drawings of Planar
Graphs
| null |
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security
(IJCSIS) ISSN 1947-5500, Vol. 9, No. 9, pp. 13-19, 2011
| null | null |
cs.CG cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Graph drawing addresses the problem of finding a layout of a graph that
satisfies given aesthetic and understandability objectives. The most important
objective in graph drawing is minimization of the number of crossings in the
drawing, as the aesthetics and readability of graph drawings depend on the
number of edge crossings. VLSI layouts with fewer crossings are more easily
realizable and consequently cheaper. A straight-line drawing of a planar graph
G of n vertices is a drawing of G such that each edge is drawn as a
straight-line segment without edge crossings. However, a problem with current
graph layout methods which are capable of producing satisfactory results for a
wide range of graphs is that they often put an extremely high demand on
computational resources. This paper introduces a new layout method, which
nicely draws internally convex of planar graph that consumes only little
computational resources and does not need any heavy duty preprocessing. Here,
we use two methods: The first is self organizing map known from unsupervised
neural networks which is known as (SOM) and the second method is Inverse Self
Organized Map (ISOM).
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 14:45:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"El-Sayed",
"Mohamed A.",
""
],
[
"Abdel-Khalek",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Amin",
"Hanan H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5333
|
Robert Prevedel
|
R. Prevedel, Y.-G. Yoon, M. Hoffmann, N. Pak, G. Wetzstein, S. Kato,
T. Schr\"odel, R. Raskar, M. Zimmer, E.S. Boyden, A. Vaziri
|
Simultaneous whole-animal 3D-imaging of neuronal activity using light
field microscopy
|
25 pages, 7 figures, incl. supplementary information
|
Nature Methods 11, 727 (2014)
|
10.1038/nmeth.2964
| null |
physics.optics q-bio.NC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
3D functional imaging of neuronal activity in entire organisms at single cell
level and physiologically relevant time scales faces major obstacles due to
trade-offs between the size of the imaged volumes, and spatial and temporal
resolution. Here, using light-field microscopy in combination with 3D
deconvolution, we demonstrate intrinsically simultaneous volumetric functional
imaging of neuronal population activity at single neuron resolution for an
entire organism, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The simplicity of our
technique and possibility of the integration into epi-fluoresence microscopes
makes it an attractive tool for high-speed volumetric calcium imaging.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 14:53:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 22 Dec 2014 09:58:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-23
|
[
[
"Prevedel",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Yoon",
"Y. -G.",
""
],
[
"Hoffmann",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Pak",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Wetzstein",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Kato",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Schrödel",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Raskar",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Zimmer",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Boyden",
"E. S.",
""
],
[
"Vaziri",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5334
|
Laurent Michel D
|
Laurent Michel and Pascal Van Hentenryck
|
A Microkernel Architecture for Constraint Programming
| null | null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a microkernel architecture for constraint programming
organized around a number of small number of core functionalities and minimal
interfaces. The architecture contrasts with the monolithic nature of many
implementations. Experimental results indicate that the software engineering
benefits are not incompatible with runtime efficiency.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 14:56:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Michel",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Van Hentenryck",
"Pascal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5338
|
Jan Leike
|
Jan Leike and Matthias Heizmann
|
Ranking Templates for Linear Loops
|
TACAS 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a new method for the constraint-based synthesis of termination
arguments for linear loop programs based on linear ranking templates. Linear
ranking templates are parametrized, well-founded relations such that an
assignment to the parameters gives rise to a ranking function. This approach
generalizes existing methods and enables us to use templates for many different
ranking functions with affine-linear components. We discuss templates for
multiphase, piecewise, and lexicographic ranking functions. Because these
ranking templates require both strict and non-strict inequalities, we use
Motzkin's Transposition Theorem instead of Farkas Lemma to transform the
generated $\exists\forall$-constraint into an $\exists$-constraint.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:09:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Leike",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Heizmann",
"Matthias",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5339
|
Noah Friedkin
|
Noah E. Friedkin
|
Complex Objects in the Polytopes of the Linear State-Space Process
| null | null | null | null |
math.OC cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A simple object (one point in $m$-dimensional space) is the resultant of the
evolving matrix polynomial of walks in the irreducible aperiodic network
structure of the first order DeGroot (weighted averaging) state-space process.
This paper draws on a second order generalization the DeGroot model that allows
complex object resultants, i.e, multiple points with distinct coordinates, in
the convex hull of the initial state-space. It is shown that, holding network
structure constant, a unique solution exists for the particular initial space
that is a sufficient condition for the convergence of the process to a
specified complex object. In addition, it is shown that, holding network
structure constant, a solution exists for dampening values sufficient for the
convergence of the process to a specified complex object. These dampening
values, which modify the values of the walks in the network, control the
system's outcomes, and any strongly connected typology is a sufficient
condition of such control.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:17:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Friedkin",
"Noah E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5341
|
Laurent Michel D
|
Pascal Van Hentenryck and Laurent Michel
|
Domain Views for Constraint Programming
|
Workshop: TRICS13: Techniques foR Implementing Constraint
programming, September 2013, CP, Uppsala
| null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Views are a standard abstraction in constraint programming: They make it
possible to implement a single version of each constraint, while avoiding to
create new variables and constraints that would slow down propagation.
Traditional constraint-programming systems provide the concept of {\em variable
views} which implement a view of the type $y = f(x)$ by delegating all (domain
and constraint) operations on variable $y$ to variable $x$. This paper proposes
the alternative concept of {\em domain views} which only delegate domain
operations. Domain views preserve the benefits of variable views but simplify
the implementation of value-based propagation. Domain views also support
non-injective views compositionally, expanding the scope of views
significantly. Experimental results demonstrate the practical benefits of
domain views.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:22:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Van Hentenryck",
"Pascal",
""
],
[
"Michel",
"Laurent",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5342
|
Michael Atlan
|
Antoine Dill\'ee, Romain Cancilliere, Fernando Lopes, Michael Atlan
|
Video-rate computational heterodyne holography
| null | null |
10.1364/OL.39.002090
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a versatile computational image rendering software of
optically-acquired holograms. The reported software can process 4 Megapixel
8-bit raw frames from a sensor array acquired at a sustained rate of 80 Hz.
Video-rate image rendering is achieved by streamline image processing with
commodity computer graphics hardware. For time-averaged holograms acquired in
off-axis optical configuration with a frequency-shifted reference beam,
wide-field imaging of one tunable spectral component is permitted. This
software is validated by phase-stepped hologram rendering, and non-contact
monitoring of surface acoustic waves by single and dual sideband hologram
rendering. It demonstrates the suitability of holography for video-rate
computational laser Doppler imaging in heterodyne optical configuration.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:23:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dillée",
"Antoine",
""
],
[
"Cancilliere",
"Romain",
""
],
[
"Lopes",
"Fernando",
""
],
[
"Atlan",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5344
|
Michael Atlan
|
Francois Bruno, J\'er\^ome Laurent, Daniel Royer, Michael Atlan
|
Holographic imaging of surface acoustic waves
| null |
Applied Physics Letters 104 (2014) 083504
|
10.1063/1.4866390
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on an experimental demonstration of surface acoustic waves
monitoring on a thin metal plate with heterodyne optical holography. Narrowband
imaging of local optical pathlength modulation is achieved with a
frequency-tunable time-averaged laser Doppler holographic imaging scheme on a
sensor array, at video-rate. This method enables robust and quantitative
mapping of out-of-plane vibrations of nanometric amplitudes at
radiofrequencies.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:24:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 18:09:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-19
|
[
[
"Bruno",
"Francois",
""
],
[
"Laurent",
"Jérôme",
""
],
[
"Royer",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Atlan",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5346
|
Malcolm McRoberts
|
Malcolm McRoberts
|
Software Licensing in the Cloud Age
| null |
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 395-402, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.60
| null |
cs.CY cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cloud computing represents a major shift in information systems architecture,
combining both new deployment models and new business models. Rapid
provisioning, elastic scaling, and metered usage are essential characteristics
of cloud services, and they require cloud resources with these same
characteristics. When cloud services depend on commercial software, the
licenses for that software become another resource to be managed by the cloud.
This paper examines common licensing models, including open source, and how
well they function in a cloud services model. It discusses creative, new,
cloud-centric licensing models and how they allow providers to preserve and
expand their revenue streams as their partners and customers transition to the
cloud. The paper concludes by identifying the next steps to achieve
standardized, cloud-friendly licensing models.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:25:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"McRoberts",
"Malcolm",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5347
|
Jan Leike
|
Matthias Heizmann, Jochen Hoenicke, Jan Leike, Andreas Podelski
|
Linear Ranking for Linear Lasso Programs
|
ATVA 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The general setting of this work is the constraint-based synthesis of
termination arguments. We consider a restricted class of programs called lasso
programs. The termination argument for a lasso program is a pair of a ranking
function and an invariant. We present the---to the best of our
knowledge---first method to synthesize termination arguments for lasso programs
that uses linear arithmetic. We prove a completeness theorem. The completeness
theorem establishes that, even though we use only linear (as opposed to
non-linear) constraint solving, we are able to compute termination arguments in
several interesting cases. The key to our method lies in a constraint
transformation that replaces a disjunction by a sum.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:27:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Heizmann",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Hoenicke",
"Jochen",
""
],
[
"Leike",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Podelski",
"Andreas",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.5351
|
Jan Leike
|
Jan Leike
|
Ranking Function Synthesis for Linear Lasso Programs
|
Master's Thesis
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
The scope of this work is the constraint-based synthesis of termination
arguments for the restricted class of programs called linear lasso programs. A
termination argument consists of a ranking function as well as a set of
supporting invariants.
We extend existing methods in several ways. First, we use Motzkin's
Transposition Theorem instead of Farkas' Lemma. This allows us to consider
linear lasso programs that can additionally contain strict inequalities.
Existing methods are restricted to non-strict inequalities and equalities.
Second, we consider several kinds of ranking functions: affine-linear,
piecewise and lexicographic ranking functions. Moreover, we present a novel
kind of ranking function called multiphase ranking function which proceeds
through a fixed number of phases such that for each phase, there is an
affine-linear ranking function. As an abstraction to the synthesis of specific
ranking functions, we introduce the notion ranking function template. This
enables us to handle all ranking functions in a unified way.
Our method relies on non-linear algebraic constraint solving as a subroutine
which is known to scale poorly to large problems. As a mitigation we formalize
an assessment of the difficulty of our constraints and present an argument why
they are of an easier kind than general non-linear constraints.
We prove our method to be complete: if there is a termination argument of the
form specified by the given ranking function template with a fixed number of
affine-linear supporting invariants, then our method will find a termination
argument.
To our knowledge, the approach we propose is the most powerful technique of
synthesis-based discovery of termination arguments for linear lasso programs
and encompasses and enhances several methods having been proposed thus far.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:36:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Leike",
"Jan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5353
|
Blake Barker
|
Blake Barker
|
STABLAB Documentation for KdV : Numerical proof of stability of roll
waves in the small-amplitude limit for inclined thin film flow
|
Documentation, 255 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.MS cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We document the MATLAB code used in the following study: Numerical proof of
stability of roll waves in the small-amplitude limit for inclined thin film
flow.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:43:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Barker",
"Blake",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5354
|
Tillmann Miltzow
|
Andrei Asinowski, Bal\'azs Keszegh and Tillmann Miltzow
|
Counting Houses of Pareto Optimal Matchings in the House Allocation
Problem
|
24 pages 2 Figures revised
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.CC cs.DM cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $A,B$ with $|A| = m$ and $|B| = n\ge m$ be two sets. We assume that every
element $a\in A$ has a reference list over all elements from $B$. We call an
injective mapping $\tau$ from $A$ to $B$ a matching. A blocking coalition of
$\tau$ is a subset $A'$ of $A$ such that there exists a matching $\tau'$ that
differs from $\tau$ only on elements of $A'$, and every element of $A'$
improves in $\tau'$, compared to $\tau$ according to its preference list. If
there exists no blocking coalition, we call the matching $\tau$ an exchange
stable matching (ESM). An element $b\in B$ is reachable if there exists an
exchange stable matching using $b$. The set of all reachable elements is
denoted by $E^*$. We show \[|E^*| \leq \sum_{i = 1,\ldots,
m}{\left\lfloor\frac{m}{i}\right\rfloor} = \Theta(m\log m).\] This is
asymptotically tight. A set $E\subseteq B$ is reachable (respectively exactly
reachable) if there exists an exchange stable matching $\tau$ whose image
contains $E$ as a subset (respectively equals $E$). We give bounds for the
number of exactly reachable sets. We find that our results hold in the more
general setting of multi-matchings, when each element $a$ of $A$ is matched
with $\ell_a$ elements of $B$ instead of just one. Further, we give complexity
results and algorithms for corresponding algorithmic questions. Finally, we
characterize unavoidable elements, i.e., elements of $B$ that are used by all
ESM's. This yields efficient algorithms to determine all unavoidable elements.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:44:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2014 14:53:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2015 14:27:53 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Mar 2016 10:59:11 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-03-18
|
[
[
"Asinowski",
"Andrei",
""
],
[
"Keszegh",
"Balázs",
""
],
[
"Miltzow",
"Tillmann",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5360
|
Janis Noetzel
|
H. Boche, J. Noetzel
|
Positivity, Discontinuity, Finite Resources and Nonzero Error for
Arbitrarily Varying Quantum Channels
|
19 pages, no figures. Corrected typos. Large parts of the
introduction are rewritten, especially the historical part from the earlier
verions is completely deleted. This version contains an additional theorem
(Theorem 5) which summarizes our findings concerning the points of
discontinuity of the deterministic message transmission capacity
| null |
10.1063/1.4902930
| null |
quant-ph cs.IT math-ph math.IT math.MP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This work is motivated by a quite general question: Under which circumstances
are the capacities of information transmission systems continuous? The research
is explicitly carried out on arbitrarily varying quantum channels (AVQCs). We
give an explicit example that answers the recent question whether the
transmission of messages over AVQCs can benefit from distribution of randomness
between the legitimate sender and receiver in the affirmative. The specific
class of channels introduced in that example is then extended to show that the
deterministic capacity does have discontinuity points, while that behaviour is,
at the same time, not generic: We show that it is continuous around its
positivity points. This is in stark contrast to the randomness-assisted
capacity, which is always continuous in the channel. Our results imply that the
deterministic message transmission capacity of an AVQC can be discontinuous
only in points where it is zero, while the randomness assisted capacity is
nonzero. Apart from the zero-error capacities, this is the first result that
shows a discontinuity of a capacity for a large class of quantum channels. The
continuity of the respective capacity for memoryless quantum channels had,
among others, been listed as an open problem on the problem page of the ITP
Hannover for about six years before it was proven to be continuous. We also
quantify the interplay between the distribution of finite amounts of randomness
between the legitimate sender and receiver, the (nonzero) decoding error with
respect to the average error criterion that can be achieved over a finite
number of channel uses and the number of messages that can be sent. This part
of our results also applies to entanglement- and strong subspace transmission.
In addition, we give a new sufficient criterion for the entanglement
transmission capacity with randomness assistance to vanish.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 16:03:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 17:05:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 May 2014 10:41:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Boche",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Noetzel",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5364
|
Kiran Sree Pokkuluri Prof
|
Pokkuluri Kiran Sree, Inampudi Ramesh Babu, SSSN Usha Devi N
|
HMACA: Towards Proposing a Cellular Automata Based Tool for Protein
Coding, Promoter Region Identification and Protein Structure Prediction
| null |
International Journal of Research in Computer Applications &
Information Technology, Volume 1, Issue 1, July-September, 2013, pp. 26-31
| null | null |
cs.CE cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Human body consists of lot of cells, each cell consist of DeOxaRibo Nucleic
Acid (DNA). Identifying the genes from the DNA sequences is a very difficult
task. But identifying the coding regions is more complex task compared to the
former. Identifying the protein which occupy little place in genes is a really
challenging issue. For understating the genes coding region analysis plays an
important role. Proteins are molecules with macro structure that are
responsible for a wide range of vital biochemical functions, which includes
acting as oxygen, cell signaling, antibody production, nutrient transport and
building up muscle fibers. Promoter region identification and protein structure
prediction has gained a remarkable attention in recent years. Even though there
are some identification techniques addressing this problem, the approximate
accuracy in identifying the promoter region is closely 68% to 72%. We have
developed a Cellular Automata based tool build with hybrid multiple attractor
cellular automata (HMACA) classifier for protein coding region, promoter region
identification and protein structure prediction which predicts the protein and
promoter regions with an accuracy of 76%. This tool also predicts the structure
of protein with an accuracy of 80%.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 16:15:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Sree",
"Pokkuluri Kiran",
""
],
[
"Babu",
"Inampudi Ramesh",
""
],
[
"N",
"SSSN Usha Devi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5367
|
Roberto Lopez-Herrejon
|
Roberto E. Lopez-Herrejon, Javier Ferrer, Francisco Chicano, Evelyn
Nicole Haslinger, Alexander Egyed, Enrique Alba
|
Towards a Benchmark and a Comparison Framework for Combinatorial
Interaction Testing of Software Product Lines
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As Software Product Lines (SPLs) are becoming a more pervasive development
practice, their effective testing is becoming a more important concern. In the
past few years many SPL testing approaches have been proposed, among them, are
those that support Combinatorial Interaction Testing (CIT) whose premise is to
select a group of products where faults, due to feature interactions, are more
likely to occur. Many CIT techniques for SPL testing have been put forward;
however, no systematic and comprehensive comparison among them has been
performed. To achieve such goal two items are important: a common benchmark of
feature models, and an adequate comparison framework. In this
research-in-progress paper, we propose 19 feature models as the base of a
benchmark, which we apply to three different techniques in order to analyze the
comparison framework proposed by Perrouin et al. We identify the shortcomings
of this framework and elaborate alternatives for further study.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 16:20:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Lopez-Herrejon",
"Roberto E.",
""
],
[
"Ferrer",
"Javier",
""
],
[
"Chicano",
"Francisco",
""
],
[
"Haslinger",
"Evelyn Nicole",
""
],
[
"Egyed",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Alba",
"Enrique",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5382
|
Tharun Prasath M
|
M. Tharun Prasath
|
Continuous Speech Recognition Based on Deterministic Finite Automata
Machine using Utterance and Pitch Verification
| null | null | null | null |
cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper introduces a set of acoustic modeling techniques for utterance
verification (UV) based continuous speech recognition (CSR). Utterance
verification in this work implies the ability to determine when portions of a
hypothesized word string correspond to incorrectly decoded vocabulary words or
out-of-vocabulary words that may appear in an utterance. This capability is
implemented here as a likelihood ratio (LR). There are two UV techniques that
are presented here. The first is voice verification along with the vocabulary
testing, at the same time the parameters for UV models are generated based on
the optimization criterion which is directly related to the LR measure. The
second technique is a pitch recognition based on weighted finite-state
transducers. These transducers provide a common and natural representation for
major components of speech recognition systems, including hidden Markov models
(HMMs), context-dependency models, pronunciation dictionaries, statistical
grammars, and word or phone lattices. The finite state machine processes the
acoustic parameters of UV models. The results of an experimental study
presented in the paper shows that LR based parameter estimation results in a
significant improvement in UV performance for this task. The study also found
that the use of the LR based weighted finite-state transducers along with the
UV, can provide as much as an 11% improvement in UV performance when compared
to existing UV procedures. Finally, it was also found that the performance of
the finite state machine was highly dependent on the use of the LR criterion in
training acoustic models. Several observations are made in the paper concerning
the formation of confidence measures for UV and the interaction of these
techniques with statistical language models.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 16:51:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Prasath",
"M. Tharun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5383
|
Rayan Chikhi
|
Rayan Chikhi, Antoine Limasset, Shaun Jackman, Jared Simpson and Paul
Medvedev
|
On the representation of de Bruijn graphs
|
Journal version (JCB). A preliminary version of this article was
published in the proceedings of RECOMB 2014
| null | null | null |
q-bio.QM cs.DS q-bio.GN
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The de Bruijn graph plays an important role in bioinformatics, especially in
the context of de novo assembly. However, the representation of the de Bruijn
graph in memory is a computational bottleneck for many assemblers. Recent
papers proposed a navigational data structure approach in order to improve
memory usage. We prove several theoretical space lower bounds to show the
limitation of these types of approaches. We further design and implement a
general data structure (DBGFM) and demonstrate its use on a human whole-genome
dataset, achieving space usage of 1.5 GB and a 46% improvement over previous
approaches. As part of DBGFM, we develop the notion of frequency-based
minimizers and show how it can be used to enumerate all maximal simple paths of
the de Bruijn graph using only 43 MB of memory. Finally, we demonstrate that
our approach can be integrated into an existing assembler by modifying the
ABySS software to use DBGFM.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 16:55:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 16:53:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 22:55:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2014 12:39:56 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-10-07
|
[
[
"Chikhi",
"Rayan",
""
],
[
"Limasset",
"Antoine",
""
],
[
"Jackman",
"Shaun",
""
],
[
"Simpson",
"Jared",
""
],
[
"Medvedev",
"Paul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5387
|
Petar Jurcevic
|
P. Jurcevic, B. P. Lanyon, P. Hauke, C. Hempel, P. Zoller, R. Blatt,
C. F. Roos
|
Observation of entanglement propagation in a quantum many-body system
|
[v1]: 11 pages, 4 figures, 4 extended data figures; [v2]: Update
Reference [26], for Complentary work see also arXiv:1401.5088; [v3]: Update
acknowledgments
|
Nature 511, 202 (2014)
|
10.1038/nature13461
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.supr-con physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The key to explaining a wide range of quantum phenomena is understanding how
entanglement propagates around many-body systems. Furthermore, the controlled
distribution of entanglement is of fundamental importance for quantum
communication and computation. In many situations, quasiparticles are the
carriers of information around a quantum system and are expected to distribute
entanglement in a fashion determined by the system interactions. Here we report
on the observation of magnon quasiparticle dynamics in a one-dimensional
many-body quantum system of trapped ions representing an Ising spin model.
Using the ability to tune the effective interaction range, and to prepare and
measure the quantum state at the individual particle level, we observe new
quasiparticle phenomena. For the first time, we reveal the entanglement
distributed by quasiparticles around a many-body system. Second, for long-range
interactions we observe the divergence of quasiparticle velocity and breakdown
of the light-cone picture that is valid for short-range interactions. Our
results will allow experimental studies of a wide range of phenomena, such as
quantum transport, thermalisation, localisation and entanglement growth, and
represent a first step towards a new quantum-optical regime with on-demand
quasiparticles with tunable non-linear interactions.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 17:18:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 12:48:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 13:49:47 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-16
|
[
[
"Jurcevic",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Lanyon",
"B. P.",
""
],
[
"Hauke",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Hempel",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Zoller",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Blatt",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Roos",
"C. F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5389
|
Sajib Dasgupta
|
Sajib Dasgupta, Vincent Ng
|
Which Clustering Do You Want? Inducing Your Ideal Clustering with
Minimal Feedback
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 39, pages
581-632, 2010
|
10.1613/jair.3003
| null |
cs.IR cs.CL cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
While traditional research on text clustering has largely focused on grouping
documents by topic, it is conceivable that a user may want to cluster documents
along other dimensions, such as the authors mood, gender, age, or sentiment.
Without knowing the users intention, a clustering algorithm will only group
documents along the most prominent dimension, which may not be the one the user
desires. To address the problem of clustering documents along the user-desired
dimension, previous work has focused on learning a similarity metric from data
manually annotated with the users intention or having a human construct a
feature space in an interactive manner during the clustering process. With the
goal of reducing reliance on human knowledge for fine-tuning the similarity
function or selecting the relevant features required by these approaches, we
propose a novel active clustering algorithm, which allows a user to easily
select the dimension along which she wants to cluster the documents by
inspecting only a small number of words. We demonstrate the viability of our
algorithm on a variety of commonly-used sentiment datasets.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 04:56:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Dasgupta",
"Sajib",
""
],
[
"Ng",
"Vincent",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5390
|
S.R.K. Branavan
|
S.R.K. Branavan, David Silver, Regina Barzilay
|
Learning to Win by Reading Manuals in a Monte-Carlo Framework
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 43, pages
661-704, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3484
| null |
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Domain knowledge is crucial for effective performance in autonomous control
systems. Typically, human effort is required to encode this knowledge into a
control algorithm. In this paper, we present an approach to language grounding
which automatically interprets text in the context of a complex control
application, such as a game, and uses domain knowledge extracted from the text
to improve control performance. Both text analysis and control strategies are
learned jointly using only a feedback signal inherent to the application. To
effectively leverage textual information, our method automatically extracts the
text segment most relevant to the current game state, and labels it with a
task-centric predicate structure. This labeled text is then used to bias an
action selection policy for the game, guiding it towards promising regions of
the action space. We encode our model for text analysis and game playing in a
multi-layer neural network, representing linguistic decisions via latent
variables in the hidden layers, and game action quality via the output layer.
Operating within the Monte-Carlo Search framework, we estimate model parameters
using feedback from simulated games. We apply our approach to the complex
strategy game Civilization II using the official game manual as the text guide.
Our results show that a linguistically-informed game-playing agent
significantly outperforms its language-unaware counterpart, yielding a 34%
absolute improvement and winning over 65% of games when playing against the
built-in AI of Civilization.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 21:10:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Branavan",
"S. R. K.",
""
],
[
"Silver",
"David",
""
],
[
"Barzilay",
"Regina",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5391
|
Dominic Orchard
|
Dominic Orchard, Tomas Petricek, Alan Mycroft
|
The semantic marriage of monads and effects
|
extended abstract
| null | null | null |
cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wadler and Thiemann unified type-and-effect systems with monadic semantics
via a syntactic correspondence and soundness results with respect to an
operational semantics. They conjecture that a general, "coherent" denotational
semantics can be given to unify effect systems with a monadic-style semantics.
We provide such a semantics based on the novel structure of an indexed monad,
which we introduce. We redefine the semantics of Moggi's computational
lambda-calculus in terms of (strong) indexed monads which gives a one-to-one
correspondence between indices of the denotations and the effect annotations of
traditional effect systems. Dually, this approach yields indexed comonads which
gives a unified semantics and effect system to contextual notions of effect
(called coeffects), which we have previously described.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 17:23:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Orchard",
"Dominic",
""
],
[
"Petricek",
"Tomas",
""
],
[
"Mycroft",
"Alan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5394
|
Thomas Varghese
|
Sven Schewe, Thomas Varghese
|
Determinising Parity Automata
| null |
Proceedings of MFCS 2014, Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in
Computer Science Vol. 8634(1): pp 486-498
|
10.1007/978-3-662-44522-8_41
| null |
cs.FL cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Parity word automata and their determinisation play an important role in
automata and game theory. We discuss a determinisation procedure for
nondeterministic parity automata through deterministic Rabin to deterministic
parity automata. We prove that the intermediate determinisation to Rabin
automata is optimal. We show that the resulting determinisation to parity
automata is optimal up to a small constant. Moreover, the lower bound refers to
the more liberal Streett acceptance. We thus show that determinisation to
Streett would not lead to better bounds than determinisation to parity. As a
side-result, this optimality extends to the determinisation of B\"uchi
automata.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 17:32:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-09-12
|
[
[
"Schewe",
"Sven",
""
],
[
"Varghese",
"Thomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5401
|
Yongpeng Wu
|
Yongpeng Wu, Chao-Kai Wen, Chengshan Xiao, Xiqi Gao, and Robert
Schober
|
Linear MIMO Precoding in Jointly-Correlated Fading Multiple Access
Channels with Finite Alphabet Signaling
|
7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for ICC14
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we investigate the design of linear precoders for
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiple access channels (MAC). We assume
that statistical channel state information (CSI) is available at the
transmitters and consider the problem under the practical finite alphabet input
assumption. First, we derive an asymptotic (in the large-system limit) weighted
sum rate (WSR) expression for the MIMO MAC with finite alphabet inputs and
general jointly-correlated fading. Subsequently, we obtain necessary conditions
for linear precoders maximizing the asymptotic WSR and propose an iterative
algorithm for determining the precoders of all users. In the proposed
algorithm, the search space of each user for designing the precoding matrices
is its own modulation set. This significantly reduces the dimension of the
search space for finding the precoding matrices of all users compared to the
conventional precoding design for the MIMO MAC with finite alphabet inputs,
where the search space is the combination of the modulation sets of all users.
As a result, the proposed algorithm decreases the computational complexity for
MIMO MAC precoding design with finite alphabet inputs by several orders of
magnitude. Simulation results for finite alphabet signalling indicate that the
proposed iterative algorithm achieves significant performance gains over
existing precoder designs, including the precoder design based on the Gaussian
input assumption, in terms of both the sum rate and the coded bit error rate.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 18:03:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Wu",
"Yongpeng",
""
],
[
"Wen",
"Chao-Kai",
""
],
[
"Xiao",
"Chengshan",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Xiqi",
""
],
[
"Schober",
"Robert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5402
|
Kyle McEnery Mr
|
K. R. McEnery, M. S. Tame, S. A. Maier, M. S. Kim
|
Tunable negative permeability in a quantum plasmonic metamaterial
|
11 pages, 6 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 013822 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.013822
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the integration of quantum emitters into a negative permeability
metamaterial design in order to introduce tunability as well as nonlinear
behavior. The unit cell of our metamaterial is a ring of metamolecules, each
consisting of a metal nanoparticle and a two-level semiconductor quantum dot
(QD). Without the QDs, the ring of the unit cell is known to act as an
artificial optical magnetic resonator. By adding the QDs we show that a Fano
interference profile is introduced into the magnetic field scattered from the
ring. This induced interference is shown to cause an appreciable effect in the
collective magnetic resonance of the unit cell. We find that the interference
provides a means to tune the response of the negative permeability
metamaterial. The exploitation of the QD's inherent nonlinearity is proposed to
modulate the metamaterial's magnetic response with a separate control field.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 18:03:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"McEnery",
"K. R.",
""
],
[
"Tame",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Maier",
"S. A.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"M. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5404
|
Adam Kaminski
|
Rui Jiang, Daixiang Mou, Yun Wu, Lunan Huang, Colin D. McMillen,
Joseph Kolis, Henry G. Giesber III, John J. Egan, Adam Kaminski
|
Tunable VUV laser based spectrometer for Angle Resolved Photoemission
Spectroscopy (ARPES)
|
6 pages, 4 figures
|
Review of Scienctific Instruments 85, 033902 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4867517
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.str-el
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
We have developed an angle-resolved photoemission spectrometer with tunable
VUV laser as a photon source. The photon source is based on the fourth harmonic
generation of a near IR beam from a Ti:sapphire laser pumped by a CW green
laser and tunable between 5.3eV and 7eV. The most important part of the set-up
is a compact, vacuum enclosed fourth harmonic generator based on KBBF crystals,
grown hydrothermally in the US. This source can deliver a photon flux of over
10^14 photons/s. We demonstrate that this energy range is sufficient to measure
the kz dispersion in an iron arsenic high temperature superconductor, which was
previously only possible at synchrotron facilities.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 18:08:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-03-21
|
[
[
"Jiang",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Mou",
"Daixiang",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Yun",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Lunan",
""
],
[
"McMillen",
"Colin D.",
""
],
[
"Kolis",
"Joseph",
""
],
[
"Giesber",
"Henry G.",
"III"
],
[
"Egan",
"John J.",
""
],
[
"Kaminski",
"Adam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5407
|
Thanuka Wickramarathne
|
J Xu, TL Wickramarathne, EK Grey, K Steinhaeuser, R Keller, J Drake, N
Chawla and DM Lodge
|
Patterns of Ship-borne Species Spread: A Clustering Approach for Risk
Assessment and Management of Non-indigenous Species Spread
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The spread of non-indigenous species (NIS) through the global shipping
network (GSN) has enormous ecological and economic cost throughout the world.
Previous attempts at quantifying NIS invasions have mostly taken "bottom-up"
approaches that eventually require the use of multiple simplifying assumptions
due to insufficiency and/or uncertainty of available data. By modeling implicit
species exchanges via a graph abstraction that we refer to as the Species Flow
Network (SFN), a different approach that exploits the power of network science
methods in extracting knowledge from largely incomplete data is presented.
Here, coarse-grained species flow dynamics are studied via a graph clustering
approach that decomposes the SFN to clusters of ports and inter-cluster
connections. With this decomposition of ports in place, NIS flow among clusters
can be very efficiently reduced by enforcing NIS management on a few chosen
inter-cluster connections. Furthermore, efficient NIS management strategy for
species exchanges within a cluster (often difficult due higher rate of travel
and pathways) are then derived in conjunction with ecological and environmental
aspects that govern the species establishment. The benefits of the presented
approach include robustness to data uncertainties, implicit incorporation of
"stepping-stone" spread of invasive species, and decoupling of species spread
and establishment risk estimation. Our analysis of a multi-year (1997--2006)
GSN dataset using the presented approach shows the existence of a few large
clusters of ports with higher intra-cluster species flow that are fairly stable
over time. Furthermore, detailed investigations were carried out on vessel
types, ports, and inter-cluster connections. Finally, our observations are
discussed in the context of known NIS invasions and future research directions
are also presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 18:13:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Xu",
"J",
""
],
[
"Wickramarathne",
"TL",
""
],
[
"Grey",
"EK",
""
],
[
"Steinhaeuser",
"K",
""
],
[
"Keller",
"R",
""
],
[
"Drake",
"J",
""
],
[
"Chawla",
"N",
""
],
[
"Lodge",
"DM",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5418
|
Daniel Dault
|
Daniel Dault, Naveen V. Nair, Jie Li, Balasubramaniam Shanker
|
The Generalized Method of Moments for Electromagnetic Boundary Integral
Equations
|
15 pages
| null |
10.1109/TAP.2014.2315205
| null |
physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is a partition of unity based
technique for solving electromagnetic and acoustic boundary integral equations.
Past work on the GMM for electromagnetics was confined to geometries modeled by
piecewise flat tessellations and suffered from spurious internal line charges.
In the present article, we redesign the GMM scheme and demonstrate its ability
to model scattering from PEC scatterers composed of mixtures of smooth and
non-smooth geometrical features. Furthermore, we demonstrate that because the
partition of unity provides function and effective geometrical continuity
between patches, the GMM permits mixtures of local geometry descriptions and
approximation function spaces with significantly more freedom than traditional
moment methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 18:55:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dault",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Nair",
"Naveen V.",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Shanker",
"Balasubramaniam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5423
|
Kevin Cossel
|
Kang-Kuen Ni, Huanqian Loh, Matt Grau, Kevin C. Cossel, Jun Ye, Eric
A. Cornell
|
State-specific detection of trapped HfF$^+$ by photodissociation
|
4 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.jms.2014.02.001
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We use (1+1$'$) resonance-enhanced multiphoton photodissociation (REMPD) to
detect the population in individual rovibronic states of trapped HfF$^+$ with a
single-shot absolute efficiency of 18%, which is over 200 times better than
that obtained with fluorescence detection. The first photon excites a specific
rotational level to an intermediate vibronic band at 35,000-36,500 cm$^{-1}$,
and the second photon, at 37,594 cm$^{-1}$ (266 nm), dissociates HfF$^+$ into
Hf$^+$ and F. Mass-resolved time-of-flight ion detection then yields the number
of state-selectively dissociated ions. Using this method, we observe
rotational-state heating of trapped HfF$^+$ ions from collisions with neutral
Ar atoms. Furthermore, we measure the lifetime of the $^3\Delta_1$ $v=0,\, J=1$
state to be 2.1(2) s. This state will be used for a search for a permanent
electric dipole moment of the electron.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 19:07:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ni",
"Kang-Kuen",
""
],
[
"Loh",
"Huanqian",
""
],
[
"Grau",
"Matt",
""
],
[
"Cossel",
"Kevin C.",
""
],
[
"Ye",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Cornell",
"Eric A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5424
|
Roy Hayes Jr
|
Roy Hayes, Peter Beling, William Scherer
|
Real Time Strategy Language
| null | null | null | null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Real Time Strategy (RTS) games provide complex domain to test the latest
artificial intelligence (AI) research. In much of the literature, AI systems
have been limited to playing one game. Although, this specialization has
resulted in stronger AI gaming systems it does not address the key concerns of
AI researcher. AI researchers seek the development of AI agents that can
autonomously interpret learn, and apply new knowledge. To achieve human level
performance, current AI systems rely on game specific knowledge of an expert.
The paper presents the full RTS language in hopes of shifting the current
research focus to the development of general RTS agents. General RTS agents are
AI gaming systems that can play any RTS games, defined in the RTS language.
This prevents game specific knowledge from being hard coded into the system,
thereby facilitating research that addresses the fundamental concerns of
artificial intelligence.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 19:14:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Hayes",
"Roy",
""
],
[
"Beling",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Scherer",
"William",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5430
|
Michael Atlan
|
Francois Bruno, J\'er\^ome Laurent, Claire Prada, Benjamin Lamboul,
Bruno Passilly, Michael Atlan
|
Non-destructive testing of composite plates by holographic vibrometry
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4871178
| null |
physics.optics physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on a wide-field optical monitoring method for revealing local
delaminations in sandwich-type composite plates at video-rate by holographic
vibrometry. Non-contact measurements of low frequency flexural waves is
performed with time-averaged heterodyne holography. It enables narrowband
imaging of local out-of-plane nanometric vibration amplitudes under sinusoidal
excitation, and reveals delamination defects, which cause local resonances of
flexural waves. The size of the defect can be estimated from the first
resonance frequency of the flexural wave and the mechanical parameters of the
observed layer of the composite plate.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 19:35:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bruno",
"Francois",
""
],
[
"Laurent",
"Jérôme",
""
],
[
"Prada",
"Claire",
""
],
[
"Lamboul",
"Benjamin",
""
],
[
"Passilly",
"Bruno",
""
],
[
"Atlan",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5433
|
Boumahdi Fatima Mme
|
Fatima Boumahdi, Rachid Chalal
|
SoaDssPm: A new Service-Oriented Architecture of the decision support
system for the Project Management
|
International Conference on Control, Engineering Information
Technology (CEIT'13)
|
Economics & Strategic Management of Business Process (ESMB) vol 1;
pp. 6-10, 2013
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This paper presents an architecture for the Project Management, which is
defined using the concepts behind ServiceOriented and Decision Support System.
The framework described, denominated as SoaDssPm, represents the following: a
coherent solution to the problem of control Project Management the existing gap
between the real execution of Project Management by describing the business
process and relationships required by a SOA solution, and its objectives
representation, in which the decisional aspects determine the final shape of
the system, providing decision support to the identified business processes and
constraints.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 19:40:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Boumahdi",
"Fatima",
""
],
[
"Chalal",
"Rachid",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5435
|
Takeyasu Ito
|
T. M. Ito, D. H. Beck, S. M. Clayton, C. Crawford, S. A. Currie, W. C.
Griffith, J. C. Ramsey, A. L. Roberts, R. Schmid, G. M. Seidel, D. Wagner, W.
Yao
|
High electric field development for the SNS nEDM Experiment
|
3 pages, based on a talk given at the High Voltage in Noble Liquids
(HVNL13) Workshop, FNAL, 8-9 November 2013
| null | null |
LA-UR-13-29211
|
physics.ins-det nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new experiment to search for the permanent electric dipole moment of the
neutron is being developed for installation at the Spallation Neutron Source at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This experiment will be performed in liquid
helium at ? 0:4 K and requires a large electric field (E ~ 75 kV/cm) to be
applied in liquid helium. We have constructed a new HV test apparatus to study
electric breakdown in liquid helium. Initial results demonstrated that it is
possible to apply fields exceeding 100 kV/cm in a 1 cm gap between two
electropolished stainless steel electrodes12 cm in diameter for a wide range of
pressures.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 19:43:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Ito",
"T. M.",
""
],
[
"Beck",
"D. H.",
""
],
[
"Clayton",
"S. M.",
""
],
[
"Crawford",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Currie",
"S. A.",
""
],
[
"Griffith",
"W. C.",
""
],
[
"Ramsey",
"J. C.",
""
],
[
"Roberts",
"A. L.",
""
],
[
"Schmid",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Seidel",
"G. M.",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Yao",
"W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5437
|
Pawel Tecmer
|
Matthieu Mottet, Pawel Tecmer, Katharina Boguslawski, Ors Legeza and
Markus Reiher
|
Quantum Entanglement in Carbon-Carbon, Carbon-Phosphorus and
Silicon-Silicon Bonds
|
9 figures, 8 pages
|
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 16, 8872-8880 (2014)
|
10.1039/C4CP00277F
| null |
cond-mat.str-el physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The chemical bond is an important local concept to understand chemical
compounds and processes. Unfortunately, like most local concepts, the chemical
bond and the bond order do not correspond to any physical observable and thus
cannot be determined as an expectation value of a quantum chemical operator. We
recently demonstrated [Boguslawski et al., J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2013, 9,
2959--2973] that one- and two-orbital-based entanglement measures can be
applied to interpret electronic wave functions in terms of orbital correlation.
Orbital entanglement emerged to be a powerful tool to provide a qualitative
understanding of bond-forming and bond-breaking processes, and allowed for an
estimation of bond orders of simple diatomic molecules beyond the classical
bonding models. In this article we demonstrate that the orbital entanglement
analysis can be extended to polyatomic molecules to understand chemical
bonding.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 19 Jan 2014 20:05:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-09-13
|
[
[
"Mottet",
"Matthieu",
""
],
[
"Tecmer",
"Pawel",
""
],
[
"Boguslawski",
"Katharina",
""
],
[
"Legeza",
"Ors",
""
],
[
"Reiher",
"Markus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5444
|
Ray Maleh
|
Ray Maleh and Frank A. Boyle
|
Exploiting Spectral Leakage for Spectrogram Frequency Super-resolution
|
Presented at the 2013 Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems &
Computers
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The spectrogram is a classical DSP tool used to view signals in both time and
frequency. Unfortunately, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principal limits our
ability to use them for detecting and measuring narrowband signal modulation in
wideband environments. On a spectrogram, instantaneous frequency can only be
measured to the nearest bin without additional interpolation. This work
presents a novel technique for extracting higher accuracy frequency estimates.
Whereas most practitioners seek to suppress spectral leakage, we use mismatched
windows to exploit such artifacts in order to produce super-resolved spectral
displays. We present a derivation of our methodology and exhibit several
interesting examples.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 20:10:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-22
|
[
[
"Maleh",
"Ray",
""
],
[
"Boyle",
"Frank A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5448
|
Shuang Zhang
|
Wenlong Gao, Mark Lawrence, Biao Yang, Fu Liu, Fengzhou Fang, Benjamin
B\'eri, Jensen Li, Shuang Zhang
|
Topological Photonic Phase in Chiral Hyperbolic Metamaterials
|
11 pages, 3 figures. To appear in PRL
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.037402
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently the possibility of achieving one-way backscatter immune
transportation of light by mimicking the topological order present within
certain solid state systems, such as topological insulators, has received much
attention. Thus far however, demonstrations of non-trivial topology in
photonics have relied on photonic crystals with precisely engineered lattice
structures, periodic on the scale of the operational wavelength and composed of
finely tuned, complex materials. Here we propose a novel effective medium
approach towards achieving topologically protected photonic surface states
robust against disorder on all length scales and for a wide range of material
parameters. Remarkably, the non-trivial topology of our metamaterial design
results from the Berry curvature arising from the transversality of
electromagnetic waves in a homogeneous medium. Our investigation therefore acts
to bridge the gap between the advancing field of topological band theory and
classical optical phenomena such as the Spin Hall effect of light. The
effective medium route to topological phases will pave the way for highly
compact one-way transportation of electromagnetic waves in integrated photonic
circuits.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 20:21:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 19 Dec 2014 23:20:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Gao",
"Wenlong",
""
],
[
"Lawrence",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Biao",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Fu",
""
],
[
"Fang",
"Fengzhou",
""
],
[
"Béri",
"Benjamin",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Jensen",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Shuang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5451
|
Poulomi Sadhukhan
|
Poulomi Sadhukhan and Somendra M. Bhattacharjee
|
Thermodynamic relations for DNA phase transitions
|
9 Pages, 5 figures. To appear in Indian Journal of Physics, Special
Issue on the occasion of 125th Birth Anniversary of Sir C V Raman
|
Indian J Phys (2014) 88: 895-904
|
10.1007/s12648-014-0489-3
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The force induced unzipping transition of a double stranded DNA is considered
from a purely thermodynamic point of view. This analysis provides us with a set
of relations that can be used to test microscopic theories and experiments. The
thermodynamic approach is based on the hypothesis of impenetrability of the
force in the zipped state. The melting and the unzipping transitions are
considered in the same framework and compared with the existing statistical
model results. The analysis is then extended to a possible continuous unzipping
transition.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 20:28:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2014 18:19:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Sadhukhan",
"Poulomi",
""
],
[
"Bhattacharjee",
"Somendra M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5461
|
Regine Frank
|
Georg Maret, Tilo Sperling, Wolfgang B\"uhrer, Andreas Lubatsch,
Regine Frank, Christof M. Aegerter
|
Inelastic scattering puts in question recent claims of Anderson
localization of light
| null |
Nature Photonics 7, 934-935 (2013)
|
10.1038/nphoton.2013.281
| null |
cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The interplay between nonlinear effects and Anderson localization in
disordered optical fibres1 has recently attracted great interest, and it is
important in the action of random lasers in which closed multiple scattering
loops have enhanced intensity. As optical nonlinearities in TiO2 can give
valuable information on the nature of light transport in strongly scattering
powders, we studied these effects in an extended experimental and theoretical
investigation (to be published). Now, Scheffold and Wiersma have ...
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 20:59:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-04-08
|
[
[
"Maret",
"Georg",
""
],
[
"Sperling",
"Tilo",
""
],
[
"Bührer",
"Wolfgang",
""
],
[
"Lubatsch",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Frank",
"Regine",
""
],
[
"Aegerter",
"Christof M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5465
|
Wanling Gao
|
Zijian Ming, Chunjie Luo, Wanling Gao, Rui Han, Qiang Yang, Lei Wang,
and Jianfeng Zhan
|
BDGS: A Scalable Big Data Generator Suite in Big Data Benchmarking
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Data generation is a key issue in big data benchmarking that aims to generate
application-specific data sets to meet the 4V requirements of big data.
Specifically, big data generators need to generate scalable data (Volume) of
different types (Variety) under controllable generation rates (Velocity) while
keeping the important characteristics of raw data (Veracity). This gives rise
to various new challenges about how we design generators efficiently and
successfully. To date, most existing techniques can only generate limited types
of data and support specific big data systems such as Hadoop. Hence we develop
a tool, called Big Data Generator Suite (BDGS), to efficiently generate
scalable big data while employing data models derived from real data to
preserve data veracity. The effectiveness of BDGS is demonstrated by developing
six data generators covering three representative data types (structured,
semi-structured and unstructured) and three data sources (text, graph, and
table data).
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 02:17:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 08:13:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 03:40:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Ming",
"Zijian",
""
],
[
"Luo",
"Chunjie",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Wanling",
""
],
[
"Han",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Qiang",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Zhan",
"Jianfeng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5471
|
Lorenzo Sironi
|
Lorenzo Sironi (Harvard) and Anatoly Spitkovsky (Princeton)
|
Relativistic Reconnection: an Efficient Source of Non-Thermal Particles
|
6 pages, 5 figures, ApJL accepted, movies available at
https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~lsironi/Site/sigma10.no.guide.field/
| null |
10.1088/2041-8205/783/1/L21
| null |
astro-ph.HE physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In magnetized astrophysical outflows, the dissipation of field energy into
particle energy via magnetic reconnection is often invoked to explain the
observed non-thermal signatures. By means of two- and three-dimensional
particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate anti-parallel reconnection in
magnetically-dominated electron-positron plasmas. Our simulations extend to
unprecedentedly long temporal and spatial scales, so we can capture the
asymptotic state of the system beyond the initial transients, and without any
artificial limitation by the boundary conditions. At late times, the
reconnection layer is organized into a chain of large magnetic islands
connected by thin X-lines. The plasmoid instability further fragments each
X-line into a series of smaller islands, separated by X-points. At the
X-points, the particles become unmagnetized and they get accelerated along the
reconnection electric field. We provide definitive evidence that the late-time
particle spectrum integrated over the whole reconnection region is a power-law,
whose slope is harder than -2 for magnetizations sigma>10. Efficient particle
acceleration to non-thermal energies is a generic by-product of the long-term
evolution of relativistic reconnection in both two and three dimensions. In
three dimensions, the drift-kink mode corrugates the reconnection layer at
early times, but the long-term evolution is controlled by the plasmoid
instability, that facilitates efficient particle acceleration, in analogy to
the two-dimensional physics. Our findings have important implications for the
generation of hard photon spectra in pulsar winds and relativistic
astrophysical jets.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 21:00:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Sironi",
"Lorenzo",
"",
"Harvard"
],
[
"Spitkovsky",
"Anatoly",
"",
"Princeton"
]
] |
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] |
1401.5481
|
Igor Iosilevskiy
|
Igor Iosilevskiy
|
"Phase freezeout" in isentropically expanding matter
|
6 pages, 2 figures, 11 refs. Proceedings of Int. Conference "Physics
of Extreme State of Matter" (Elbrus-2011), 1-6 February 2011, Russia
|
"Physics of Extreme State of Matter", Eds. V.Fortov et al., IPCP
RAS Publ., Chernogolovka, Russia, 2011, PP. 99-102
| null | null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Features of isentropic expansion of warm dense matter (WDM) created by
intense energy fluxes (strong shock compression or instant isochoric heating by
laser or heavy ions) are under discussion in situation when ($i$) --
thermodynamic trajectory of such expansion crosses binodal of liquid-gas phase
transition, and ($ii$) -- expansion within the two-phase region is going along
equilibrium branch (not metastable one) of the two-phase mixture isentrope. It
is known in the plane case that because of break in the expansion isentrope at
binodal point (in $P-V$ plane) i.e. jump of sound velocity in this point, there
appears extended zone ("boiling layer") of uniformity in expanding material
with constant thermodynamic and kinematic parameters. It corresponds just to
the state on this binodal of boiling liquid. The point is that because of
self-similarity of such expansion (in plane case) this boiling layer contains
finite and fixed part of whole expanding material. This property makes it
possible (at least formally) to discuss this type of isentropic expansion of
WDM as a tool for generation (and diagnostics) of extended uniform state of
matter exactly on binodal (and even in critical point) when parameters of this
binodal (and/or thermophysical properties on it) are not known. It is natural
to use the term "phase freezeout" for this regime of expansion. It is similar
to the terms "chemical freezeout" and "kinetic freezeout", which are widely
used in interpretation of quark-hardon transformations during expansion of
quark-gluon "fireball" in ultra-high energy ionic collisions in supercolliders.
General hydrodynamic scheme of adiabatic movements for the case of ensemble of
well positioned plates or foils (stack target) under instant isochoric heating
(for example, by heavy ion beam) is considered as elaboration of simple idea of
phase freeze-out ("reverberation" regime).
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 21:00:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Iosilevskiy",
"Igor",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5482
|
Bradley Hauer
|
Bradley D Hauer, Paul H Kim, Callum Doolin, Allison JR MacDonald, Hugh
Ramp and John P Davis
|
On-Chip Cavity Optomechanical Coupling
|
31 pages, 9 figures
|
EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation 1, 4 (2014)
|
10.1140/epjti4
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.ins-det physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
On-chip cavity optomechanics, in which strong co-localization of light and
mechanical motion is engineered, relies on efficient coupling of light both
into and out of the on-chip optical resonator. Here we detail our particular
style of tapered and dimpled optical fibers, pioneered by the Painter group at
Caltech, which are a versatile and reliable solution to efficient on-chip
coupling. First, a brief overview of tapered, single mode fibers is presented,
in which the single mode cutoff diameter is highlighted. The apparatus used to
create a dimpled tapered fiber is then described, followed by a comprehensive
account of the procedure by which a dimpled tapered fiber is produced and
mounted in our system. The custom-built optical access vacuum chambers in which
our on-chip optomechanical measurements are performed are then discussed.
Finally, the process by which our optomechanical devices are fabricated and the
method by which we explore their optical and mechanical properties is
explained. It is our expectation that this manuscript will enable the novice to
develop advanced optomechanical experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 21:01:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-19
|
[
[
"Hauer",
"Bradley D",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Paul H",
""
],
[
"Doolin",
"Callum",
""
],
[
"MacDonald",
"Allison JR",
""
],
[
"Ramp",
"Hugh",
""
],
[
"Davis",
"John P",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5497
|
Markus Reiher
|
Sebastian F. Keller and Markus Reiher
|
Determining Factors for the Accuracy of DMRG in Chemistry
|
16 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
|
Chimia 68 (2014) 200-203
|
10.2533/chimia.2014.200
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.str-el physics.comp-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm has been a rising
star for the accurate ab initio exploration of Born-Oppenheimer potential
energy surfaces in theoretical chemistry. However, owing to its iterative
numerical nature, pit falls, that can affect the accuracy of DMRG energies,
need to be circumvented. Here, after a brief introduction into this quantum
chemical method, we discuss criteria that determine the accuracy of DMRG
calculations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 21:37:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-13
|
[
[
"Keller",
"Sebastian F.",
""
],
[
"Reiher",
"Markus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5503
|
Spyros Themelis
|
Spyros I. Themelis
|
Two-color pump-probe dynamics of transitions between doubly excited
states of Helium
|
10 pages, 5 figures
|
Balkan Physics Letters, BPL, 12 (3), pp. 158 - 167 (2004) - 1 July
2004
| null | null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We discuss the dynamics of the two-photon resonant ionization of helium
involving two autoionizing states in the presence of two-color laser fields.
The first source is tuned around the transition from the ground state to the
2s2p 1Po autoionizing state, and the second couples the state 2s2p 1Po to the
2p2 1S autoionizing state. The laser coupling between the doubly excited states
is shown to lead to modifications of the Beutler-Fano profile and the
appearance of an Autler-Townes doublet. This double resonance effect between
autoionizing states can be observed at moderate laser intensities easily
attainable by currently operated sources.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 22:04:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 19:54:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Themelis",
"Spyros I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5505
|
J\"org G\"otte
|
J\"org B. G\"otte, Wolfgang L\"offler, Mark R. Dennis
|
Eigenpolarizations for Giant Transverse Optical Beam Shifts
|
5 pages, 3 figures (accepted for publication in Physical Review
Letters)
|
Physical Review Letters 112, 233901 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.233901
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show how careful control of the incident polarization of a light beam
close to the Brewster angle gives a giant transverse spatial shift on
reflection. This resolves the long-standing puzzle of why such beam shifts
transverse to the incident plane [Imbert-Fedorov (IF) shifts] tend to be an
order of magnitude smaller than the related Goos-H\"anchen (GH) shifts in the
longitudinal direction, which are largest close to critical incidence. We
demonstrate that with the proper initial polarization the transverse
displacements can be equally large, which we confirm experimentally near
Brewster incidence. In contrast to the established understanding these
polarizations are elliptical and angle-dependent. We explain the magnitude of
the IF shift by an analogous change of the symmetry properties for the
reflection operators as compared to the GH shift.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 22:10:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 31 May 2014 05:30:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-12
|
[
[
"Götte",
"Jörg B.",
""
],
[
"Löffler",
"Wolfgang",
""
],
[
"Dennis",
"Mark R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5509
|
Boulaalam Abdelhak
|
Abdelhak Boulaalam, El Habib Nfaoui, Omar El Beqqali
|
Intelligent Product: Mobile Agent Architecture Integrating the End of
Life Cycle (EOL) For minimizing the lunch phase PLM
|
8 pages, 11 figures, The Proceeding of International Conference on
Soft Computing and Software Engineering 2013
|
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 107-114, 2013, Doi: 10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.18
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.18
| null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
To improve the increasingly demands products that are customized, all
business activities performed along the product life cycle must be coordinated
and efficiently managed along the extended enterprise. For this, enterprise had
wanted to retain control over the whole product lifecycle especially when the
product is in use/recycling (End Of Life phase). Although there have been many
previous research works about product lifecycle management in the beginning of
life (BOL) and middle of life (MOL) phases, few addressed the end of life (EOL)
phase, in particular, when the product is at the customers. In this paper,
based on product embedded device identification (PEID) and mobile agent
technologies, and with the advent of the development of the "intelligent
products", we will try to improve innovation: (a) by minimize the lunch phase,
(b) and the involvement of the customer in product lifecycle.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 22:35:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Boulaalam",
"Abdelhak",
""
],
[
"Nfaoui",
"El Habib",
""
],
[
"Beqqali",
"Omar El",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5510
|
Vladislav A. Yastrebov Dr.
|
Vladislav A. Yastrebov, Michael Fischlschweiger, Georges Cailletaud,
Thomas Antretter
|
The role of phase interface energy in martensitic transformations: a
lattice Monte-Carlo simulation
|
10 pages, 3 figures, 22 references
|
Mechanics Research Communications, 56:37-41 (2014)
|
10.1016/j.mechrescom.2013.11.006
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
To study martensitic phase transformation we use a micromechanical model
based on statistical mechanics. Employing lattice Monte-Carlo simulations and
realistic material properties for shape-memory alloys (SMA), we investigate the
combined influence of the external stress, temperature, and interface energy
between the austenitic and martensitic phase on the transformation kinetics and
the effective material compliance. The one-dimensional model predicts well many
features of the martensitic transformation that are observed experimentally.
Particularly, we study the influence of the interface energy on the
transformation width and the effective compliance. In perspective, the obtained
results might be helpful for the design of new SMAs for more sensitive smart
structures and more efficient damping systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 22:41:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Yastrebov",
"Vladislav A.",
""
],
[
"Fischlschweiger",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Cailletaud",
"Georges",
""
],
[
"Antretter",
"Thomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5512
|
Stefan Schneider
|
Russell Impagliazzo, Shachar Lovett, Ramamohan Paturi, Stefan
Schneider
|
0-1 Integer Linear Programming with a Linear Number of Constraints
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We give an exact algorithm for the 0-1 Integer Linear Programming problem
with a linear number of constraints that improves over exhaustive search by an
exponential factor. Specifically, our algorithm runs in time
$2^{(1-\text{poly}(1/c))n}$ where n is the number of variables and cn is the
number of constraints. The key idea for the algorithm is a reduction to the
Vector Domination problem and a new algorithm for that subproblem.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 22:46:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 23:27:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Impagliazzo",
"Russell",
""
],
[
"Lovett",
"Shachar",
""
],
[
"Paturi",
"Ramamohan",
""
],
[
"Schneider",
"Stefan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5520
|
Zhisong Qu
|
Zhisong Qu, Michael Fitzgerald, Matthew John Hole
|
Analysing the impact of anisotropy pressure on tokamak equilibria
| null |
Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 56 (2014) 075007
|
10.1088/0741-3335/56/7/075007
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Neutral beam injection or ion cyclotron resonance heating induces pressure
anisotropy. The axisymmetric plasma equilibrium code HELENA has been upgraded
to include anisotropy and toroidal flow. With both analytical and numerical
methods, we have studied the determinant factors in anisotropic equilibria and
their impact on flux surfaces, magnetic axis shift, the displacement of
pressures and density contours from flux surface. With $p_\parallel/p_\perp
\approx 1.5$, $p_\perp$ can vary 20% on $s=0.5$ flux surface, in a MAST like
equilibrium. We have also re-evaluated the widely applied approximation to
anisotropy in which $p^*=(p_\parallel + p_\perp)/2$, the average of parallel
and perpendicular pressure, is taken as the approximate isotropic pressure. We
find the reconstructions of the same MAST discharge with $p_\parallel/p_\perp
\approx 1.25$, using isotropic and anisotropic model respectively, to have a 3%
difference in toroidal field but a 66% difference in poloidal current.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 23:22:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2014 23:33:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-10
|
[
[
"Qu",
"Zhisong",
""
],
[
"Fitzgerald",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Hole",
"Matthew John",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5522
|
Bradley Lowery
|
Mathieu Faverge, Julien Herrmann, Julien Langou, Bradley Lowery, Yves
Robert and Jack Dongarra
|
Designing LU-QR hybrid solvers for performance and stability
|
15 pages
| null | null | null |
math.NA cs.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper introduces hybrid LU-QR al- gorithms for solving dense linear
systems of the form Ax = b. Throughout a matrix factorization, these al-
gorithms dynamically alternate LU with local pivoting and QR elimination steps,
based upon some robustness criterion. LU elimination steps can be very
efficiently parallelized, and are twice as cheap in terms of floating- point
operations, as QR steps. However, LU steps are not necessarily stable, while QR
steps are always stable. The hybrid algorithms execute a QR step when a
robustness criterion detects some risk for instability, and they execute an LU
step otherwise. Ideally, the choice between LU and QR steps must have a small
computational overhead and must provide a satisfactory level of stability with
as few QR steps as possible. In this paper, we introduce several robustness
criteria and we establish upper bounds on the growth factor of the norm of the
updated matrix incurred by each of these criteria. In addition, we describe the
implementation of the hybrid algorithms through an exten- sion of the PaRSEC
software to allow for dynamic choices during execution. Finally, we analyze
both stability and performance results compared to state-of-the-art linear
solvers on parallel distributed multicore platforms.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 23:45:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Faverge",
"Mathieu",
""
],
[
"Herrmann",
"Julien",
""
],
[
"Langou",
"Julien",
""
],
[
"Lowery",
"Bradley",
""
],
[
"Robert",
"Yves",
""
],
[
"Dongarra",
"Jack",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5524
|
Scott Hsu
|
D. R. Welch, T. C. Genoni, C. Thoma, D. V. Rose, and S. C. Hsu
|
Particle-in-cell simulations of laser beat-wave magnetization of dense
plasmas
|
18 pages, 10 figures, submitted for publication
|
Physics of Plasmas 21, 032704 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4868225
|
LA-UR-14-20350
|
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The interaction of two lasers with a difference frequency near that of the
ambient plasma frequency produces beat waves that can resonantly accelerate
thermal electrons. These beat waves can be used to drive electron current and
thereby embed magnetic fields into the plasma [D. R. Welch et al., Phys. Rev.
Lett. 109, 225002 (2012)]. In this paper, we present two-dimensional
particle-in-cell simulations of the beat-wave current-drive process over a wide
range of angles between the injected lasers, laser intensities, and plasma
densities. We discuss the application of this technique to the magnetization of
dense plasmas, motivated in particular by the problem of forming high-beta
plasma targets in a standoff manner for magneto-inertial fusion. The
feasibility of a near-term experiment embedding magnetic fields using lasers
with micron-scale wavelengths into a $\sim 10^{18}$-cm$^{-3}$-density plasma is
assessed.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 00:09:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-13
|
[
[
"Welch",
"D. R.",
""
],
[
"Genoni",
"T. C.",
""
],
[
"Thoma",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Rose",
"D. V.",
""
],
[
"Hsu",
"S. C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5528
|
Monowar Hasan
|
Bharat Shrestha, Ekram Hossain, Kae Won Choi
|
Distributed and Centralized Hybrid CSMA/CA-TDMA Schemes for Single-Hop
Wireless Networks
|
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (TWC)
| null |
10.1109/TWC.2014.2327102
| null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The strength of carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance
(CSMA/CA) can be combined with that of time-division multiple access (TDMA) to
enhance the channel access performance in wireless networks such as the IEEE
802.15.4-based wireless personal area networks (WPANs). In particular, the
performance of legacy CSMA/CA-based medium access control (MAC) scheme in
congested networks can be enhanced through a hybrid CSMA/CA-TDMA scheme while
preserving the scalability property. In this paper, we present distributed and
centralized channel access models which follow the transmission strategies
based on Markov decision process (MDP) to access both contention period and
contention-free period in an intelligent way. The models consider the buffer
status as an indication of congestion provided that the offered traffic does
not exceed the channel capacity. We extend the models to consider the hidden
node collision problem encountered due to the signal attenuation caused by
channel fading. The simulation results show that the MDP-based distributed
channel access scheme outperforms the legacy slotted CSMA/CA scheme. This
scheme also works efficiently in a network consisting of heterogeneous nodes.
The centralized model outperforms the distributed model but requires the global
information of the network.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 00:48:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-18
|
[
[
"Shrestha",
"Bharat",
""
],
[
"Hossain",
"Ekram",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"Kae Won",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5530
|
Monowar Hasan
|
E. Hossain, M. Rasti, H. Tabassum, A. Abdelnasser
|
Evolution Towards 5G Multi-tier Cellular Wireless Networks: An
Interference Management Perspective
|
IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, to appear
| null |
10.1109/MWC.2014.6845056
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The evolving fifth generation (5G) cellular wireless networks are envisioned
to overcome the fundamental challenges of existing cellular networks, e.g.,
higher data rates, excellent end-to-end performance and user-coverage in
hot-spots and crowded areas with lower latency, energy consumption and cost per
information transfer. To address these challenges, 5G systems need to adopt a
multi-tier architecture consisting of macrocells, different types of licensed
small cells, relays, and device-to-device (D2D) networks to serve users with
different quality-of-service (QoS) requirements in a spectrum and
energy-efficient manner. Starting with the visions and requirements of 5G
multi-tier networks, this article outlines the challenges of interference
management (e.g., power control, cell association) in these networks with
shared spectrum access (i.e., when the different network tiers shares the same
licensed spectrum). It is argued that the existing interference management
schemes will not be able to address the interference management problem in
prioritized 5G multi-tier networks where users in different tiers have
different priorities for channel access. In this context, a survey and
qualitative comparison of the potential existing cell association and power
control schemes is provided to demonstrate their limitations for interference
management in 5G networks. Open challenges are highlighted and guidelines are
provided to modify the existing schemes in order to overcome these limitations
and make them suitable for the emerging 5G systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 00:54:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 04:59:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Hossain",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Rasti",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Tabassum",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Abdelnasser",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5532
|
Sergey Varganov
|
Dmitry A. Fedorov, Andrei Derevianko, Sergey A. Varganov
|
Accurate potential energy, dipole moment curves, and lifetimes of
vibrational states of heteronuclear alkali dimers
| null |
J. Chem. Phys. 140, 184315 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4875038
| null |
physics.chem-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We calculate the potential energy curves, the permanent dipole moment curves,
and the lifetimes of the ground and excited vibrational states of the
heteronuclear alkali dimers XY (X, Y = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) in the X1{\Sigma}+
electronic state using the coupled cluster with singles doubles and triples
(CCSDT) method. All-electron quadruple-{\zeta} basis sets with additional core
functions are used for Li and Na, and small-core relativistic effective core
potentials with quadruple-{\zeta} quality basis sets are used for K, Rb and Cs.
The inclusion of the coupled cluster non-perturbative triple excitations is
shown to be crucial for obtaining the accurate potential energy curves. Large
one-electron basis set with additional core functions is needed for the
accurate prediction of permanent dipole moments. The dissociation energies are
overestimated by only 14 cm-1 for LiNa and by no more than 114 cm-1 for the
other molecules. The discrepancies between the experimental and calculated
harmonic vibrational frequencies are less than 1.7 cm-1, and the discrepancies
for the anharmonic correction are less than 0.1 cm-1. We show that correlation
between atomic electronegativity differences and permanent dipole moment of
heteronuclear alkali dimers is not perfect. To obtain the vibrational energies
and wave functions the vibrational Schr\"odinger equation is solved with the
B-spline basis set method. The transition dipole moments between all
vibrational states, the Einstein coefficients and the lifetimes of the
vibrational states are calculated. We analyze the decay rates of the
vibrational states in terms of spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission
and absorption induced by black body radiation. In all studied heteronuclear
alkali dimers the ground vibrational states have much longer lifetimes than any
excited states.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 01:09:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-10-05
|
[
[
"Fedorov",
"Dmitry A.",
""
],
[
"Derevianko",
"Andrei",
""
],
[
"Varganov",
"Sergey A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5534
|
Jihad Touma
|
Jihad Touma and Scott Tremaine
|
The statistical mechanics of self-gravitating Keplerian disks
|
J. Phys. A (Fast Track Communication), published (minor changes from
v1), 32 pages, 4 figures
|
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 47 (2014) 292001
| null | null |
astro-ph.GA cond-mat.stat-mech physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe the dynamics and thermodynamics of collisionless particle disks
orbiting a massive central body, in the case where the disk mass is small
compared to the central mass, the self-gravity of the disk dominates the
non-Keplerian force, and the spread in semi-major axes is small. We show that
with plausible approximations such disks have logarithmic two-body interactions
and a compact phase space, and therefore exhibit thermodynamics that are
simpler than most other gravitating systems, which require a confining box and
artificial softening of the potential at small scales to be thermodynamically
well-behaved. We solve for the microcanonical axisymmetric thermal equilibria
and demonstrate the existence of a symmetry-breaking bifurcation into lopsided
equilibria. We discuss the relation between thermal and dynamical instability
in these systems and draw connections to astrophysical settings, as well as to
the wider subject of the statistical mechanics of particles with logarithmic
long-range interactions, such as point vortices in two-dimensional fluids.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 01:35:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 11 Sep 2014 19:06:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-12
|
[
[
"Touma",
"Jihad",
""
],
[
"Tremaine",
"Scott",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5535
|
Shu Kong
|
Shu Kong, Zhuolin Jiang, Qiang Yang
|
Learning Mid-Level Features and Modeling Neuron Selectivity for Image
Classification
|
19 pages, 14 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.LG cs.NE cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We now know that mid-level features can greatly enhance the performance of
image learning, but how to automatically learn the image features efficiently
and in an unsupervised manner is still an open question. In this paper, we
present a very efficient mid-level feature learning approach (MidFea), which
only involves simple operations such as $k$-means clustering, convolution,
pooling, vector quantization and random projection. We explain why this simple
method generates the desired features, and argue that there is no need to spend
much time in learning low-level feature extractors. Furthermore, to boost the
performance, we propose to model the neuron selectivity (NS) principle by
building an additional layer over the mid-level features before feeding the
features into the classifier. We show that the NS-layer learns
category-specific neurons with both bottom-up inference and top-down analysis,
and thus supports fast inference for a query image. We run extensive
experiments on several public databases to demonstrate that our approach can
achieve state-of-the-art performances for face recognition, gender
classification, age estimation and object categorization. In particular, we
demonstrate that our approach is more than an order of magnitude faster than
some recently proposed sparse coding based methods.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 01:35:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 09:19:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Kong",
"Shu",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Zhuolin",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Qiang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5536
|
Alex Dytso
|
Alex Dytso, Daniela Tuninetti, Natasha Devroye
|
On Discrete Alphabets for the Two-user Gaussian Interference Channel
with One Receiver Lacking Knowledge of the Interfering Codebook
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In multi-user information theory it is often assumed that every node in the
network possesses all codebooks used in the network. This assumption is however
impractical in distributed ad-hoc and cognitive networks. This work considers
the two- user Gaussian Interference Channel with one Oblivious Receiver
(G-IC-OR), i.e., one receiver lacks knowledge of the interfering cookbook while
the other receiver knows both codebooks. We ask whether, and if so how much,
the channel capacity of the G-IC- OR is reduced compared to that of the
classical G-IC where both receivers know all codebooks. Intuitively, the
oblivious receiver should not be able to jointly decode its intended message
along with the unintended interfering message whose codebook is unavailable. We
demonstrate that in strong and very strong interference, where joint decoding
is capacity achieving for the classical G-IC, lack of codebook knowledge does
not reduce performance in terms of generalized degrees of freedom (gDoF).
Moreover, we show that the sum-capacity of the symmetric G-IC- OR is to within
O(log(log(SNR))) of that of the classical G-IC. The key novelty of the proposed
achievable scheme is the use of a discrete input alphabet for the non-oblivious
transmitter, whose cardinality is appropriately chosen as a function of SNR.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 01:41:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Dytso",
"Alex",
""
],
[
"Tuninetti",
"Daniela",
""
],
[
"Devroye",
"Natasha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5541
|
Theodore Drivas D
|
Gregory L. Eyink, Theodore D. Drivas
|
Spontaneous Stochasticity and Anomalous Dissipation for Burgers Equation
|
minor revisions, paper will appear in JSP
|
Journal of Statistical Physics 158 (2), 386-432, 2015
|
10.1007/s10955-014-1135-33
| null |
math-ph math.AP math.MP physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a Lagrangian approach to conservation-law anomalies in weak
solutions of inviscid Burgers equation, motivated by previous work on the
Kraichnan model of turbulent scalar advection. We show that the entropy
solutions of Burgers possess Markov stochastic processes of (generalized)
Lagrangian trajectories backward in time for which the Burgers velocity is a
backward martingale. This property is shown to guarantee dissipativity of
conservation-law anomalies for general convex functions of the velocity. The
backward stochastic Burgers flows with these properties are not unique,
however. We construct infinitely many such stochastic flows, both by a
geometric construction and by the zero-noise limit of the Constantin-Iyer
stochastic representation of viscous Burgers solutions. The latter proof yields
the spontaneous stochasticity of Lagrangian trajectories backward in time for
Burgers, at unit Prandtl number. It is conjectured that existence of a backward
stochastic flow with the velocity as martingale is an admissibility condition
which selects the unique entropy solution for Burgers. We also study linear
transport of passive densities and scalars by inviscid Burgers flows. We show
that shock solutions of Burgers exhibit spontaneous stochasticity backward in
time for all Prandtl numbers, implying conservation-law anomalies for linear
transport. We discuss the relation of our results for Burgers with
incompressible Navier-Stokes turbulence, especially Lagrangian admissibility
conditions for Euler solutions and the relation between turbulent cascade
directions and time-asymmetry of Lagrangian stochasticity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 02:13:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2014 14:19:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-10-06
|
[
[
"Eyink",
"Gregory L.",
""
],
[
"Drivas",
"Theodore D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5543
|
Jun Yang
|
Jun Yang and Fady Alajaji and Glen Takahara
|
Lower Bounds on the Probability of a Finite Union of Events
|
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2016
| null | null | null |
math.PR cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, lower bounds on the probability of a finite union of events
are considered, i.e. $P\left(\bigcup_{i=1}^N A_i\right)$, in terms of the
individual event probabilities $\{P(A_i), i=1,\ldots,N\}$ and the sums of the
pairwise event probabilities, i.e., $\{\sum_{j:j\neq i} P(A_i\cap A_j),
i=1,\ldots,N\}$. The contribution of this paper includes the following: (i) in
the class of all lower bounds that are established in terms of only the
$P(A_i)$'s and $\sum_{j:j\neq i} P(A_i\cap A_j)$'s, the optimal lower bound is
given numerically by solving a linear programming (LP) problem with $N^2-N+1$
variables; (ii) a new analytical lower bound is proposed based on a relaxed LP
problem, which is at least as good as the bound due to Kuai, et al.; (iii)
numerical examples are provided to illustrate the performance of the bounds.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 02:47:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:58:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 18:14:45 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 19 Jun 2014 03:07:10 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2019 23:24:32 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2019-02-05
|
[
[
"Yang",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Alajaji",
"Fady",
""
],
[
"Takahara",
"Glen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5546
|
Christopher Stewart
|
Chen Li
|
GreenMail: Reducing Email Service's Carbon Emission with Minimum Cost
|
Master's Thesis
| null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Internet services contribute a large fraction of worldwide carbon emission
nowadays, in a context of increasing number of companies tending to provide and
more and more developers use Internet services. Noticeably, a trend is those
service providers are trying to reduce their carbon emissions by utilizing
on-site or off-site renewable energy in their datacenters in order to attract
more customers. With such efforts have been paid, there are still some users
who are aggressively calling for even cleaner Internet services. For example,
over 500,000 Facebook users petitioned the social networking site to use
renewable energy to power its datacenter. However, it seems impossible for such
demand to be satisfied merely from the inside of those production datacenters,
considering the transition cost and stability. Outside the existing Internet
services, on the other hand, may easily set up a proxy service to attract those
renewable-energy-sensitive users, by 1) using carbon neutral or even
over-offsetting cloud instances to bridge the end user and traditional Internet
services; and 2) estimating and offsetting the carbon emissions from the
traditional Internet services. In our paper, we proposed GreenMail, which is a
general IMAP proxy caching system that connects email users and traditional
email services. GreenMail runs on green web hosts to cache users' emails on
green cloud instances. Besides, it offsets the carbon emitted by traditional
backend email services. With GreenMail, users could set a carbon emission
constraint and use traditional email service without breaking any code
modification of user side and email server side.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 03:24:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Li",
"Chen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5551
|
Hajir Roozbehani
|
Hajir Roozbehani and Yury Polyanskiy
|
Algebraic Methods of Classifying Directed Graphical Models
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Directed acyclic graphical models (DAGs) are often used to describe common
structural properties in a family of probability distributions. This paper
addresses the question of classifying DAGs up to an isomorphism. By considering
Gaussian densities, the question reduces to verifying equality of certain
algebraic varieties. A question of computing equations for these varieties has
been previously raised in the literature. Here it is shown that the most
natural method adds spurious components with singular principal minors, proving
a conjecture of Sullivant. This characterization is used to establish an
algebraic criterion for isomorphism, and to provide a randomized algorithm for
checking that criterion. Results are applied to produce a list of the
isomorphism classes of tree models on 4,5, and 6 nodes. Finally, some evidence
is provided to show that projectivized DAG varieties contain useful information
in the sense that their relative embedding is closely related to efficient
inference.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 04:45:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2014 03:35:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-24
|
[
[
"Roozbehani",
"Hajir",
""
],
[
"Polyanskiy",
"Yury",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5553
|
Dmitry Zinoviev
|
Dmitry Zinoviev
|
Peer Ratings in Massive Online Social Networks
|
9 pages, 1 table, 6 figures. Presented at INSNA SunBelt, March 2012
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Instant quality feedback in the form of online peer ratings is a prominent
feature of modern massive online social networks (MOSNs). It allows network
members to indicate their appreciation of a post, comment, photograph, etc.
Some MOSNs support both positive and negative (signed) ratings. In this study,
we rated 11 thousand MOSN member profiles and collected user responses to the
ratings. MOSN users are very sensitive to peer ratings: 33% of the subjects
visited the researcher's profile in response to rating, 21% also rated the
researcher's profile picture, and 5% left a text comment. The grades left by
the subjects are highly polarized: out of the six available grades, the most
negative and the most positive are also the most popular. The grades fall into
three almost equally sized categories: reciprocal, generous, and stingy. We
proposed quantitative measures for generosity, reciprocity, and benevolence,
and analyzed them with respect to the subjects' demographics.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 04:57:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Zinoviev",
"Dmitry",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5555
|
Monowar Hasan
|
Hina Tabassum, Zaher Dawy, Ekram Hossain, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
|
Interference Statistics and Capacity Analysis for Uplink Transmission in
Two-Tier Small Cell Networks: A Geometric Probability Approach
|
We have withdrawn the paper due to some limitations
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Small cell networks are evolving as an economically viable solution to
ameliorate the capacity and coverage of state-of-the-art wireless cellular
systems. Nonetheless, the dense and unplanned deployment of the small cells
(e.g., femtocells, picocells) with restricted user access significantly
increases the impact of interference on the overall network performance. To
this end, this paper presents a novel framework to derive the statistics of the
interference considering dedicated and shared spectrum access for uplink
transmissions in two-tier small cell networks such as the macrocell-femtocell
networks. The derived expressions are validated by the Monte-Carlo simulations.
Numerical results are generated to assess the feasibility of shared and
dedicated spectrum access in femtocells under varying traffic load and spectral
reuse scenarios.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 05:18:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 20:58:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Tabassum",
"Hina",
""
],
[
"Dawy",
"Zaher",
""
],
[
"Hossain",
"Ekram",
""
],
[
"Alouini",
"Mohamed-Slim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5559
|
Norazira A Jalil
|
Nuzulha Khilwani Ibrahim, Emaliana Kasmuri, Norazira A Jalil, Mohd
Adili Norasikin, Sazilah Salam, Mohamad Riduwan Md Nawawi
|
License Plate Recognition (LPR): A Review with Experiments for Malaysia
Case Study
| null | null |
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.15
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Most vehicle license plate recognition use neural network techniques to
enhance its computing capability. The image of the vehicle license plate is
captured and processed to produce a textual output for further processing. This
paper reviews image processing and neural network techniques applied at
different stages which are preprocessing, filtering, feature extraction,
segmentation and recognition in such way to remove the noise of the image, to
enhance the image quality and to expedite the computing process by converting
the characters in the image into respective text. An exemplar experiment has
been done in MATLAB to show the basic process of the image processing
especially for license plate in Malaysia case study. An algorithm is adapted
into the solution for parking management system. The solution then is
implemented as proof of concept to the algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 05:39:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Ibrahim",
"Nuzulha Khilwani",
""
],
[
"Kasmuri",
"Emaliana",
""
],
[
"Jalil",
"Norazira A",
""
],
[
"Norasikin",
"Mohd Adili",
""
],
[
"Salam",
"Sazilah",
""
],
[
"Nawawi",
"Mohamad Riduwan Md",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5561
|
Umamaheswari Ganesh
|
C.P.Sumathi (1), T.Santanam (2) and G.Umamaheswari (1) ((1) Department
of Computer Science, SDNB Vaishnav College For Women, Chennai, India. (2)
Department of Computer Science, DG Vaishnav College For Men, Chennai, India)
|
A Study of Various Steganographic Techniques Used for Information Hiding
|
17 Pages, International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering
Survey (IJCSES) Vol.4, No.6, December 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.MM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Steganography derives from the Greek word steganos, meaning covered or
secret, and graphy (writing or drawing). Steganography is a technology where
modern data compression, information theory, spread spectrum, and cryptography
technologies are brought together to satisfy the need for privacy on the
Internet. This paper is an attempt to analyse the various techniques used in
steganography and to identify areas in which this technique can be applied, so
that the human race can be benefited at large.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 05:58:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Sumathi",
"C. P.",
""
],
[
"Santanam",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Umamaheswari",
"G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5566
|
Yuichiro Yano Mr
|
Yuichiro Yano and Shigeyoshi Goka
|
High-contrast Coherent Population Trapping based on Crossed Polarizers
Method
|
8 pages, 15 figures
|
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency
Control, vol. 61, no. 12 (2014)
|
10.1109/TUFFC.2014.006623
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We developed a method based on crossed polarizers to observe high-contrast
coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance. Since crossed polarizers have a
simple optical system, our method is suitable for chip-scale atomic clocks
(CSACs). We calculated the Faraday rotation in CPT in a linearly polarized
light field (lin || lin) using two pairs of lambda system models based on the
density matrix and estimated the spectrum of the Faraday rotation. After that,
we measured the contrast and linewidth with the crossed polarizers method. A
comparison of the theoretical model and experiment data showed they were in
good agreement. Moreover, the experimental results showed that a high contrast
(88.4 %) and narrow linewidth (1.15 kHz) resonance could be observed using a Cs
gas cell and D1-line vertical-cavity surfaceemitting laser (VCSEL).
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 06:31:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 14 Dec 2014 06:28:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-16
|
[
[
"Yano",
"Yuichiro",
""
],
[
"Goka",
"Shigeyoshi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5567
|
Lin Tie
|
Lin Tie
|
On Controllability and Near-controllability of Multi-input Discrete-time
Bilinear Systems in Dimension Two
|
14 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper completely solves the controllability problems of two-dimensional
multi-input discrete-time bilinear systems with and without drift. Necessary
and sufficient conditions for controllability, which cover the existing
results, are obtained by using an algebraic method. Furthermore, for the
uncontrollable systems, near-controllability is studied and necessary and
sufficient conditions for the systems to be nearly controllable are also
presented. Examples are provided to demonstrate the conceptions and results of
the paper.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 06:36:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Tie",
"Lin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5577
|
Patrick LaVictoire
|
Mihaly Barasz, Paul Christiano, Benja Fallenstein, Marcello
Herreshoff, Patrick LaVictoire, Eliezer Yudkowsky
|
Robust Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma: Program Equilibrium via
Provability Logic
|
18 pages. Updated 2021 to indicate that bounded analogues of these
results have yet to be proved
| null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the one-shot Prisoner's Dilemma between algorithms with
read-access to one anothers' source codes, and we use the modal logic of
provability to build agents that can achieve mutual cooperation in a manner
that is robust, in that cooperation does not require exact equality of the
agents' source code, and unexploitable, meaning that such an agent never
cooperates when its opponent defects. We construct a general framework for such
"modal agents", and study their properties.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 07:39:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 Apr 2021 01:26:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2021-04-06
|
[
[
"Barasz",
"Mihaly",
""
],
[
"Christiano",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Fallenstein",
"Benja",
""
],
[
"Herreshoff",
"Marcello",
""
],
[
"LaVictoire",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Yudkowsky",
"Eliezer",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5580
|
Pradip Sircar
|
Jugalkishore K. Banoth, Pradip Sircar
|
Polynomial Transformation Method for Non-Gaussian Noise Environment
|
4 pages
|
WORLDCOMP 2011, Proc. CSC, pp. 329, Jul 18-21, 2011, Las Vegas,
Nevada, USA
| null | null |
math.ST cs.CE stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Signal processing in non-Gaussian noise environment is addressed in this
paper. For many real-life situations, the additive noise process present in the
system is found to be dominantly non-Gaussian. The problem of detection and
estimation of signals corrupted with non-Gaussian noise is difficult to track
mathematically. In this paper, we present a novel approach for optimal
detection and estimation of signals in non-Gaussian noise. It is demonstrated
that preprocessing of data by the orthogonal polynomial approximation together
with the minimum error-variance criterion converts an additive non-Gaussian
noise process into an approximation-error process which is close to Gaussian.
The Monte Carlo simulations are presented to test the Gaussian hypothesis based
on the bicoherence of a sequence. The histogram test and the kurtosis test are
carried out to verify the Gaussian hypothesis.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 07:45:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Banoth",
"Jugalkishore K.",
""
],
[
"Sircar",
"Pradip",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5581
|
Ming Tang
|
Ai-Xiang Cui, Wei Wang, Ming Tang, Yan Fu, Xiaoming Liang, and
Younghae Do
|
Efficient allocation of heterogeneous response times in information
spreading process
|
8 pages, 6 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4890612
| null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, the impacts of spatiotemporal heterogeneities of human activities
on spreading dynamics have attracted extensive attention. In this paper, to
study heterogeneous response times on information spreading, we focus on the
susceptible-infected spreading dynamics with adjustable power-law response time
distribution based on uncorrelated scale-free networks. We find that the
stronger the heterogeneity of response times is, the faster the information
spreading is in the early and middle stages. Following a given heterogeneity,
the procedure of reducing the correlation between the response times and
degrees of individuals can also accelerate the spreading dynamics in the early
and middle stages. However, the dynamics in the late stage is slightly more
complicated, and there is an optimal value of the full prevalence time changing
with the heterogeneity of response times and the response time-degree
correlation, respectively. The optimal phenomena results from the efficient
allocation of heterogeneous response times.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 07:48:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Cui",
"Ai-Xiang",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Ming",
""
],
[
"Fu",
"Yan",
""
],
[
"Liang",
"Xiaoming",
""
],
[
"Do",
"Younghae",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5582
|
Chenwei Wang
|
Chenwei Wang
|
Beyond One-Way Communication: Degrees of Freedom of Multi-Way Relay MIMO
Interference Networks
|
26 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We characterize the degrees of freedom (DoF) of multi-way relay MIMO
interference networks. In particular, we consider a wireless network consisting
of 4 user nodes, each with M antennas, and one N-antenna relay node. In this
network, each user node sends one independent message to each of the other user
nodes, and there are no direct links between any two user nodes, i.e., all
communication must pass through the relay node. For this network, we show that
the symmetric DoF value per message is given by max(min(M/3,N/7),min(2M/7,N/6))
normalized by space dimensions, i.e., piecewise linear depending on M and N
alternatively. While the information theoretic DoF upper bound is established
for every M and N, the achievability relying on linear signal subspace
alignment is established in the spatially-normalized sense in general. In
addition, by deactivating 4 messages to form a two-way relay MIMO X channel, we
also present the DoF result in the similar piecewise linear type. The central
new insight to emerge from this work is the notion of inter-user signal
subspace alignment incorporating the idea of network coding, which is the key
to achieve the optimal DoF for multi-way relay interference networks. Moreover,
this work also settles the feasibility of linear interference alignment that
extends the feasibility framework from one-way to multi-way relay interference
networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 07:51:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Chenwei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5583
|
Brian Brubach
|
Brian Brubach
|
Improved Online Square-into-Square Packing
|
15 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we show an improved bound and new algorithm for the online
square-into-square packing problem. This two-dimensional packing problem
involves packing an online sequence of squares into a unit square container
without any two squares overlapping. The goal is to find the largest area
$\alpha$ such that any set of squares with total area $\alpha$ can be packed.
We show an algorithm that can pack any set of squares with total area $\alpha
\leq 3/8$ into a unit square in an online setting, improving the previous bound
of $11/32$.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 07:52:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Brubach",
"Brian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5585
|
Elio Antonello
|
E. Antonello
|
Water-filled telescopes
|
7 pages; to appear in the proceedings of the Conference for the
tercentenary of the birth R.G. Boscovich, Pavia, Italy, Sept. 2011
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph astro-ph.SR physics.pop-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this short note we discuss the case of the thought experiments on
water-filled telescopes and their realizations during 18th and 19th century.
The story of those instruments shows that the scientific progress occurs in a
curious way, since there was no stringent reason for the construction of a
water-filled telescope.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 08:40:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Antonello",
"E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5589
|
Stephen Odaibo
|
Stephen G. Odaibo
|
The Gabor-Einstein Wavelet: A Model for the Receptive Fields of V1 to MT
Neurons
|
40 pages, 13 Figures. We presented a portion of this work in various
parts at the National Medical Association's 111th Annual Convention and
Scientific Assembly in Toronto Ontario, Canada (Jul. 2013); at the 23rd
Annual Washington Retina Symposium in Washington D.C., U.S.A. (Oct. 2013);
and at the Society for Neuroscience's 43rd Annual Meeting in San Diego
California, U.S.A. (Nov. 2013)
| null | null | null |
q-bio.NC cs.CV physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Our visual system is astonishingly efficient at detecting moving objects.
This process is mediated by the neurons which connect the primary visual cortex
(V1) to the middle temporal (MT) area. Interestingly, since Kuffler's
pioneering experiments on retinal ganglion cells, mathematical models have been
vital for advancing our understanding of the receptive fields of visual
neurons. However, existing models were not designed to describe the most
salient attributes of the highly specialized neurons in the V1 to MT motion
processing stream; and they have not been able to do so. Here, we introduce the
Gabor-Einstein wavelet, a new family of functions for representing the
receptive fields of V1 to MT neurons. We show that the way space and time are
mixed in the visual cortex is analogous to the way they are mixed in the
special theory of relativity (STR). Hence we constrained the Gabor-Einstein
model by requiring: (i) relativistic-invariance of the wave carrier, and (ii)
the minimum possible number of parameters. From these two constraints, the sinc
function emerged as a natural descriptor of the wave carrier. The particular
distribution of lowpass to bandpass temporal frequency filtering properties of
V1 to MT neurons (Foster et al 1985; DeAngelis et al 1993b; Hawken et al 1996)
is clearly explained by the Gabor-Einstein basis. Furthermore, it does so in a
manner innately representative of the motion-processing stream's neuronal
hierarchy. Our analysis and computer simulations show that the distribution of
temporal frequency filtering properties along the motion processing stream is a
direct effect of the way the brain jointly encodes space and time. We uncovered
this fundamental link by demonstrating that analogous mathematical structures
underlie STR and joint cortical spacetime encoding. This link will provide new
physiological insights into how the brain represents visual information.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 08:48:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Odaibo",
"Stephen G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5592
|
Jonas Fransson
|
Jonas Fransson and Jie Ren and Jian-Xin Zhu
|
Electrical and Thermal Control of Magnetic Exchange Interactions
|
five pages, four figures, submitted; published version
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 257201 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.257201
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech physics.atm-clus
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the far-from-equilibrium nature of magnetic anisotropy and
exchange interactions between molecular magnets embedded in a tunnel junction.
By mapping to an effective spin model, these magnetic interactions can be
divided into three types: isotropic Heisenberg, anisotropic Ising, and
anisotropic Dzyaloshinski-Moriya contributions, which are attributed to the
background non-equilibrium electronic structures. We further demonstrate that
both the magnetic self and exchange interactions can be controlled either
electrically by gating and tuning voltage bias, or thermally by adjusting
temperature bias. We show that the Heisenberg and Ising interactions scale
linearly, while the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction scales quadratically, with
the molecule-lead coupling strength. The interactions scale linearly with the
effective spin-polarizations of the leads and the molecular coherence. Our
results pave a way for smart control of magnetic exchange interactions at
atomic and molecular levels.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 09:01:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 Jan 2015 07:27:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-08
|
[
[
"Fransson",
"Jonas",
""
],
[
"Ren",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Jian-Xin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5599
|
Siarhei Charapitsa V.
|
Siarhei Charapitsa, Nikita Kulevich, Svetlana Sytova, Yurii Yakuba
|
Correct quantitative determination of ethanol and volatile compounds in
alcohol products
|
4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Proc. of the Wine Active Compounds
(WAC) 2014 international conference (Beaune, France, March 26-28, 2014)
| null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Determination of the volume content of ethanol in the alcohol products in
practice is usually determined by pycnometry, electronic densimetry, or
densimetry using a hydrostatic balance in accordance with Commission Regulation
No 2870/2000. However, these methods determine directly only density of the
tested liquid sample and does not take into account the effects of other
volatile components such as aldehydes, esters and higher alcohols. So they are
appropriate only for binary water-ethanol solutions in accordance with
international table adopted by the International Legal Metrology Organization
in its Recommendation No 22. Availability notable concentrations of the higher
alcohols and ethers in different alcohol-based products, e. g. in whisky,
cognac, brandy, wine as well as in waste alcohol and alcohol beverage
production, leads to the significant contribution of these compounds in the
value of the density of tested alcohol-containing sample. As a result,
determination of the volume of ethanol content for such alcohol products in
gives the value of the strength, which may significantly differ from the true
one. Using incorrectly calculated volume content of ethyl alcohol leads to
incorrect results determining the quantities of volatile compounds in the
alcohol-containing products, expressed in milligrams per liter of absolute
alcohol. We propose experimental results of the method of correct determination
of ethanol and other volatile compounds content in waste products of alcohol
and alcoholic beverage industry by gas chromatography. Calculations are based
on the measured value of sample density and volatile compound concentrations
expressed in mg per liter of absolute alcohol [JAFC 61(2013)2950]. The method
can be easily incorporated into daily practice of analytical and control
laboratories with no additional material, financial or time costs.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 09:49:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Charapitsa",
"Siarhei",
""
],
[
"Kulevich",
"Nikita",
""
],
[
"Sytova",
"Svetlana",
""
],
[
"Yakuba",
"Yurii",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5602
|
Laurent Najman
|
Fabio Dias (LIGM), Jean Cousty (LIGM), Laurent Najman (LIGM)
|
Dimensional operators for mathematical morphology on simplicial
complexes
|
Pattern Recognition Letters (2014) To appear
| null | null | null |
cs.DM math.AT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we study the framework of mathematical morphology on simplicial
complex spaces. Simplicial complexes are widely used to represent
multidimensional data, such as meshes, that are two dimensional complexes, or
graphs, that can be interpreted as one dimensional complexes. Mathematical
morphology is one of the most powerful frameworks for image processing,
including the processing of digital structures, and is heavily used for many
applications. However, mathematical morphology operators on simplicial complex
spaces is not a concept fully developed in the literature. Specifically, we
explore properties of the dimensional operators, small, versatile operators
that can be used to define new operators on simplicial complexes, while
maintaining properties from mathematical morphology. These operators can also
be used to recover many morphological operators from the literature. Matlab
code and additional material, including the proofs of the original properties,
are freely available at
\url{https://code.google.com/p/math-morpho-simplicial-complexes.}
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 09:56:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Dias",
"Fabio",
"",
"LIGM"
],
[
"Cousty",
"Jean",
"",
"LIGM"
],
[
"Najman",
"Laurent",
"",
"LIGM"
]
] |
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] |
1401.5603
|
Ming-Hui Lu
|
Cheng He, Xiao-Chen Sun, Xiao-ping Liu, Zi-Wen Liu, Yulin Chen,
Ming-Hui Lu, Yan-Feng Chen
|
Optical Analogue of Quantum Spin Hall Effect in a Two-Dimensional
Gyrotropic Photonic Crystal
|
20 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose an optical counterpart of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect in a
two-dimensional photonic crystal composed of a gyrotropic medium exhibiting
both gyroelectric and gyromagnetic properties simultaneously. Such QSH effect
shows unidirectional polarization-dependent transportation of photonic
topological edged states, which is robust against certain disorders and
impurities. More importantly, we find that such unique property is not
protected by conventional time-reversal symmetry of photons obeying the Bosonic
statistics but rather by the same symmetry, as electron's time-reversal
symmetry. Based on the tight-binding approximation approach, we construct an
effective Hamiltonian for this photonic structure, which is shown to have a
similar form to that of an electronic QSH system. Furthermore, the invariant of
such model is calculated in order to unify its topological non-trivial
character. Our finding provides a viable way to exploit the optical topological
property, and also can be leveraged to develop a photonic platform to mimic the
spin properties of electrons.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 09:56:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"He",
"Cheng",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Xiao-Chen",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Xiao-ping",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Zi-Wen",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yulin",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Ming-Hui",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yan-Feng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5607
|
Vincenzo De Florio
|
Vincenzo De Florio
|
Quality Indicators for Collective Systems Resilience
|
In submission(revised version) to Technological Forecasting & Social
Change
| null | null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Resilience is widely recognized as an important design goal though it is one
that seems to escape a general and consensual understanding. Often mixed up
with other system attributes; traditionally used with different meanings in as
many different disciplines; sought or applied through diverse approaches in
various application domains, resilience in fact is a multi-attribute property
that implies a number of constitutive abilities. To further complicate the
matter, resilience is not an absolute property but rather it is the result of
the match between a system, its current condition, and the environment it is
set to operate in. In this paper we discuss this problem and provide a
definition of resilience as a property measurable as a system-environment fit.
This brings to the foreground the dynamic nature of resilience as well as its
hard dependence on the context. A major problem becomes then that, being a
dynamic figure, resilience cannot be assessed in absolute terms. As a way to
partially overcome this obstacle, in this paper we provide a number of
indicators of the quality of resilience. Our focus here is that of collective
systems, namely those systems resulting from the union of multiple individual
parts, sub-systems, or organs. Through several examples of such systems we
observe how our indicators provide insight, at least in the cases at hand, on
design flaws potentially affecting the efficiency of the resilience strategies.
A number of conjectures are finally put forward to associate our indicators
with factors affecting the quality of resilience.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 10:07:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"De Florio",
"Vincenzo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5612
|
Aymen Louati
|
Aymen Louati, Chadlia Jerad, Kamel Barkaoui
|
Formalization and Verification of Hierarchical Use of Interaction
Overview Diagrams Using Timing Diagrams
|
8 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SE cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Thanks to its graphical notation and simplicity, Unified Modeling Language
(UML) is a de facto standard and a widespread language used in both industry
and academia, despite the fact that its semantics is still informal. The
Interaction Overview Diagram (IOD) is introduced in UML2; it allows the
specification of the behavior in the hierarchical way. This paper is a
contribution towards a formal dynamic semantics of UML2. We start by
formalizing the Hierarchical use of IOD. Afterward, we complete the mapping of
IOD, Sequence Diagrams and Timing Diagrams into Hierarchical Colored Petri Nets
(HCPNs) using the Timed colored Petri Nets (timed CP-net). Our approach helps
designers to get benefits from abstraction as well as refinement at more than
two levels of hierarchy which reduces verification complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 10:22:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Louati",
"Aymen",
""
],
[
"Jerad",
"Chadlia",
""
],
[
"Barkaoui",
"Kamel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5620
|
Stefano Musacchio
|
Enrico Deusebio, Guido Boffetta, Erik Lindborg, Stefano Musacchio
|
Dimensional transition in rotating turbulence
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.023005
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we investigate, by means of direct numerical simulations, how
rotation affects the bi-dimensionalization of a turbulent flow. We study a thin
layer of fluid, forced by a two-dimensional forcing, within the framework of
the "split cascade" in which the injected energy flows both to small scales
(generating the direct cascade) and to large scale (to form the inverse
cascade). It is shown that rotation reinforces the inverse cascade at the
expense of the direct one, thus promoting bi-dimensionalization of the flow.
This is achieved by a suppression of the enstrophy production at large scales.
Nonetheless, we find that, in the range of rotation rates investigated,
increasing the the vertical scale causes a reduction of the flux of the inverse
cascade. Our results suggest that, even in rotating flows, the inverse cascade
may eventually disappear when the vertical scale is sufficiently large with
respect to the forcing scale.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 11:11:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 31 May 2014 12:18:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Deusebio",
"Enrico",
""
],
[
"Boffetta",
"Guido",
""
],
[
"Lindborg",
"Erik",
""
],
[
"Musacchio",
"Stefano",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5630
|
Taha Sochi
|
P.J. Storey and Taha Sochi
|
The Continuum Emission Spectrum of Hf 2-2 near the Balmer Limit and the
ORL versus CEL abundance and temperature Discrepancy
|
7 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
| null |
10.1093/mnras/stu477
| null |
astro-ph.SR physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The continuum spectrum of the planetary nebula Hf 2-2 close to the Balmer
discontinuity is modeled in the context of the long standing problem of the
abundance and temperature discrepancy found when analyzing optical
recombination lines and collisionally excited forbidden lines in nebulae.
Models are constructed using single and double Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions
as well as kappa-distributions for the energies of the free electrons. New
results for the necessary continuum and line emission coefficients are
presented calculated with kappa-distributed energies. The best fit to the
observed continuum spectrum is found to be a model comprising two components
with dramatically different temperatures and with a Maxwell-Boltzmann
distribution of electron energies. On the basis of a chi-squared analysis, this
model is strongly favored over a model with kappa-distributed electron
energies.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 11:38:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-10
|
[
[
"Storey",
"P. J.",
""
],
[
"Sochi",
"Taha",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.5631
|
Antoine Bret
|
Antoine Bret
|
Robustness of the filamentation instability in arbitrarily oriented
magnetic field: Full 3D calculation
|
To appear in Physics of Plasmas
| null |
10.1063/1.4864071
| null |
physics.plasm-ph astro-ph.HE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The filamentation (Weibel) instability plays a key role in the formation of
collisionless shocks which are thought to produce Gamma-Ray-Bursts and
High-Energy-Cosmic-Rays in astrophysical environments. While it has been known
for long that a flow-aligned magnetic field can completely quench the
instability, it was recently proved in 2D that in the cold regime, such
cancelation is possible if and only if the field is perfectly aligned. Here,
this result is finally extended to a 3D geometry. Calculations are conducted
for symmetric and asymmetric counter-streaming relativistic plasma shells. 2D
results are retrieved in 3D: the instability can never be completely canceled
for an oblique magnetic field. In addition, the maximum growth-rate is always
larger for wave vectors lying in the plan defined by the flow and the oblique
field. On the one hand, this bears consequences on the orientation of the
generated filaments. On the other hand, it certifies 2D simulations of the
problem can be performed without missing the most unstable filamentation modes.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 11:47:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bret",
"Antoine",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5632
|
Manoj Krishnaswamy
|
Manoj Krishnaswamy, G. Hemantha Kumar
|
Enhancing Template Security of Face Biometrics by Using Edge Detection
and Hashing
|
11 pages, 13 figures, Journal. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1307.7474 by other authors
|
International Journal of Information Processing, 7(4), 11-20,
2013, ISSN : 0973-8215
| null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we address the issues of using edge detection techniques on
facial images to produce cancellable biometric templates and a novel method for
template verification against tampering. With increasing use of biometrics,
there is a real threat for the conventional systems using face databases, which
store images of users in raw and unaltered form. If compromised not only it is
irrevocable, but can be misused for cross-matching across different databases.
So it is desirable to generate and store revocable templates for the same user
in different applications to prevent cross-matching and to enhance security,
while maintaining privacy and ethics. By comparing different edge detection
methods it has been observed that the edge detection based on the Roberts Cross
operator performs consistently well across multiple face datasets, in which the
face images have been taken under a variety of conditions. We have proposed a
novel scheme using hashing, for extra verification, in order to harden the
security of the stored biometric templates.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 11:50:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Krishnaswamy",
"Manoj",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"G. Hemantha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5634
|
Eugene Rosenfeld
|
E. V. Rosenfeld, A. V. Zakharov
|
Relation between the charge/discharge processes of dust particles and
the dynamics of dust clouds over the Moon surface
|
in Russian
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.EP physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that the appearance of lunar horizon glow and streamers observed
above the lunar terminator described by the dynamic fountain mode byl Stubbs et
al. (2006) requires a value of dust particles charge several orders exceed what
they obtain on the Lunar surface. To obtain a sufficient charge due to a
departure of photoelectrons separated submicron particles have to flow over the
surface during tens of seconds or even several minutes. Therefore for emergence
of dust streamers at the lunar sunrise it is necessary that dust particles do
not lose the positive charge during a night.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 11:55:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Rosenfeld",
"E. V.",
""
],
[
"Zakharov",
"A. V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5635
|
Nicolas Gautier
|
Nicolas Gautier and Jean-Luc Aider
|
Experimental Feed-Forward Control of the Backwards-Facing Step Flow
| null | null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Closed-loop control of an amplifier flow is experimentally investigated. A
feed-forward algorithm is implemented to control the flow downstream a
backward-facing step. Upstream and downstream data are extracted from real-time
velocity fields to compute an ARMAX model used to effect actuation. This work,
done at Reynolds number 430 investigates the practical feasibility of this
approach which has shown great promise in a recent numerical study by Herv\'e
et al (2012). The linear nature of the regime is checked, 2D upstream
perturbations are introduced, and the degree to which the flow can be
controlled is quantified. The resulting actuation is able to effectively reduce
downstream energy levels and fluctuations. The limitations and difficulties of
applying such an approach to an experiment are also emphasized.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 11:55:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 10:40:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-25
|
[
[
"Gautier",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Aider",
"Jean-Luc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5636
|
Shohei Shimizu
|
Takanori Inazumi, Takashi Washio, Shohei Shimizu, Joe Suzuki, Akihiro
Yamamoto, Yoshinobu Kawahara
|
Causal Discovery in a Binary Exclusive-or Skew Acyclic Model: BExSAM
|
10 pages. A longer version of our UAI2011 paper (Inazumi et al.,
2011). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1202.3736
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Discovering causal relations among observed variables in a given data set is
a major objective in studies of statistics and artificial intelligence.
Recently, some techniques to discover a unique causal model have been explored
based on non-Gaussianity of the observed data distribution. However, most of
these are limited to continuous data. In this paper, we present a novel causal
model for binary data and propose an efficient new approach to deriving the
unique causal model governing a given binary data set under skew distributions
of external binary noises. Experimental evaluation shows excellent performance
for both artificial and real world data sets.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 11:58:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Inazumi",
"Takanori",
""
],
[
"Washio",
"Takashi",
""
],
[
"Shimizu",
"Shohei",
""
],
[
"Suzuki",
"Joe",
""
],
[
"Yamamoto",
"Akihiro",
""
],
[
"Kawahara",
"Yoshinobu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5638
|
Youcef Dahmani
|
Dahmani Youcef, Hamri Maamar
|
Specification of the State Lifetime in the DEVS Formalism by Fuzzy
Controller
|
IJAIT International Journal of Advanced Information Technology
(IJAIT) Vol. 3, No.2, April 2013
| null |
10.5121/ijait.2013.3201
| null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper aims to develop a new approach to assess the duration of state in
the DEVS formalism by fuzzy controller. The idea is to define a set of fuzzy
rules obtained from observers or expert knowledge and to specify a fuzzy model
which computes this duration, this latter is fed into the simulator to specify
the new value in the model. In conventional model, each state is defined by a
mean lifetime value whereas our method, calculates for each state the new
lifetime according to inputs values. A wildfire case study is presented at the
end of the paper. It is a challenging task due to its complex behavior,
dynamical weather condition, and various variables involved. A global
specification of the fuzzy controller and the forest fire model are presented
in the DEVS formalism and comparison between conventional and fuzzy method is
illustrated.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 12:00:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Youcef",
"Dahmani",
""
],
[
"Maamar",
"Hamri",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5643
|
Francis Robicheaux
|
P. L. Price, L. D. Noordam, H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell, and F.
Robicheaux
|
Hole burning and higher order photon effects in attosecond light-atom
interaction
| null |
Phys. Rev. A 89, 033414 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033414
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have performed calculations of attosecond laser-atom interactions for
laser intensities where interesting two and three photon effects become
relevant. In particular, we examine the case of "hole burning" in the initial
orbital. Hole burning is present when the laser pulse duration is shorter than
the classical radial period because the electron preferentially absorbs the
photon near the nucleus. We also examine how 3 photon Raman process can lead to
a time delay in the outgoing electron for the energy near one photon
absorption. For excitation out of the hydrogen $2s$ state, an intensity of
$2.2\times 10^{16}$ W/cm$^2$ leads to a 6 attosecond delay of the outgoing
electron. We argue that this delay is due to the hole burning in the initial
state.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 12:33:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-02
|
[
[
"Price",
"P. L.",
""
],
[
"Noordam",
"L. D.",
""
],
[
"Heuvell",
"H. B. van Linden van den",
""
],
[
"Robicheaux",
"F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5644
|
Issam Sahmoudi issam sahmoudi
|
Issam Sahmoudi and Hanane Froud and Abdelmonaime Lachkar
|
A new keyphrases extraction method based on suffix tree data structure
for arabic documents clustering
|
17 pages, 3 figures
|
International Journal of Database Management Systems ( IJDMS )
Vol.5, No.6, December 2013
|
10.5121/ijdms.2013.5602
| null |
cs.CL cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Document Clustering is a branch of a larger area of scientific study known as
data mining .which is an unsupervised classification using to find a structure
in a collection of unlabeled data. The useful information in the documents can
be accompanied by a large amount of noise words when using Full Text
Representation, and therefore will affect negatively the result of the
clustering process. So it is with great need to eliminate the noise words and
keeping just the useful information in order to enhance the quality of the
clustering results. This problem occurs with different degree for any language
such as English, European, Hindi, Chinese, and Arabic Language. To overcome
this problem, in this paper, we propose a new and efficient Keyphrases
extraction method based on the Suffix Tree data structure (KpST), the extracted
Keyphrases are then used in the clustering process instead of Full Text
Representation. The proposed method for Keyphrases extraction is language
independent and therefore it may be applied to any language. In this
investigation, we are interested to deal with the Arabic language which is one
of the most complex languages. To evaluate our method, we conduct an
experimental study on Arabic Documents using the most popular Clustering
approach of Hierarchical algorithms: Agglomerative Hierarchical algorithm with
seven linkage techniques and a variety of distance functions and similarity
measures to perform Arabic Document Clustering task. The obtained results show
that our method for extracting Keyphrases increases the quality of the
clustering results. We propose also to study the effect of using the stemming
for the testing dataset to cluster it with the same documents clustering
techniques and similarity/distance measures.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 12:36:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Sahmoudi",
"Issam",
""
],
[
"Froud",
"Hanane",
""
],
[
"Lachkar",
"Abdelmonaime",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5648
|
Luis Enrique Correa Rocha Dr
|
Luis Enrique Correa Rocha and Naoki Masuda
|
Random walk centrality for temporal networks
|
main text + supplementary material
|
New Journal of Physics 16 063023 (2014)
|
10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/063023
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Nodes can be ranked according to their relative importance within the
network. Ranking algorithms based on random walks are particularly useful
because they connect topological and diffusive properties of the network.
Previous methods based on random walks, as for example the PageRank, have
focused on static structures. However, several realistic networks are indeed
dynamic, meaning that their structure changes in time. In this paper, we
propose a centrality measure for temporal networks based on random walks which
we call TempoRank. While in a static network, the stationary density of the
random walk is proportional to the degree or the strength of a node, we find
that in temporal networks, the stationary density is proportional to the
in-strength of the so-called effective network. The stationary density also
depends on the sojourn probability q which regulates the tendency of the walker
to stay in the node. We apply our method to human interaction networks and show
that although it is important for a node to be connected to another node with
many random walkers at the right moment (one of the principles of the
PageRank), this effect is negligible in practice when the time order of link
activation is included.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 13:02:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-17
|
[
[
"Rocha",
"Luis Enrique Correa",
""
],
[
"Masuda",
"Naoki",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5657
|
Marek Kurdej
|
Marek Kurdej (HEUDIASYC), Julien Moras (HEUDIASYC), V\'eronique
Cherfaoui (HEUDIASYC), Philippe Bonnifait (HEUDIASYC)
|
Enhancing Mobile Object Classification Using Geo-referenced Maps and
Evidential Grids
|
6 pp. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.1016
|
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and
Systems. 5th Workshop on Planning, Perception and Navigation for Intelligent
Vehicles, Tokyo : Japan (2013)
| null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Evidential grids have recently shown interesting properties for mobile object
perception. Evidential grids are a generalisation of Bayesian occupancy grids
using Dempster- Shafer theory. In particular, these grids can handle
efficiently partial information. The novelty of this article is to propose a
perception scheme enhanced by geo-referenced maps used as an additional source
of information, which is fused with a sensor grid. The paper presents the key
stages of such a data fusion process. An adaptation of conjunctive combination
rule is presented to refine the analysis of the conflicting information. The
method uses temporal accumulation to make the distinction between stationary
and mobile objects, and applies contextual discounting for modelling
information obsolescence. As a result, the method is able to better
characterise the occupied cells by differentiating, for instance, moving
objects, parked cars, urban infrastructure and buildings. Experiments carried
out on real- world data illustrate the benefits of such an approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 13:18:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-23
|
[
[
"Kurdej",
"Marek",
"",
"HEUDIASYC"
],
[
"Moras",
"Julien",
"",
"HEUDIASYC"
],
[
"Cherfaoui",
"Véronique",
"",
"HEUDIASYC"
],
[
"Bonnifait",
"Philippe",
"",
"HEUDIASYC"
]
] |
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] |
1401.5660
|
Sergey Skipetrov E
|
C. P. Lapointe, P. Zakharov, F. Enderli, T. Feurer, S. E. Skipetrov
and F. Scheffold
|
Numerical study of Anderson localization of terahertz waves in
disordered waveguides
|
6 pages, 5 figures
|
EPL 105, 34002 (2014)
|
10.1209/0295-5075/105/34002
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.dis-nn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a numerical study of electromagnetic wave transport in disordered
quasi-one-dimensional waveguides at terahertz frequencies. Finite element
method calculations of terahertz wave propagation within LiNbO$_{3}$ waveguides
with randomly arranged air-filled circular scatterers exhibit an onset of
Anderson localization at experimentally accessible length scales. Results for
the average transmission as a function of waveguide length and scatterer
density demonstrate a clear crossover from diffusive to localized transport
regime. In addition, we find that transmission fluctuations grow dramatically
when crossing into the localized regime. Our numerical results are in good
quantitative agreement with theory over a wide range of experimentally
accessible parameters both in the diffusive and localized regime opening the
path towards experimental observation of terahertz wave localization.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 13:27:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Lapointe",
"C. P.",
""
],
[
"Zakharov",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Enderli",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Feurer",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Skipetrov",
"S. E.",
""
],
[
"Scheffold",
"F.",
""
]
] |
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