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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1401.5952
|
Alberto Comin
|
Alberto Comin, Richard Ciesielski, Giovanni Piredda, Kevin Donkers,
Achim Hartschuh
|
Compression of Ultrashort Laser Pulses via Gated Multiphoton Intrapulse
Interference Phase Scans
|
11 pages, 7 figures
| null |
10.1364/JOSAB.31.001118
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Delivering femtosecond laser light in the focal plane of a high numerical
aperture microscope objective is still a challenge, despite significant
developments in the generation of ultrashort pulses. One of the most popular
techniques, used to correct phase distortions resulting from propagation
through transparent media, is the multiphoton intrapulse interference phase
scan (MIIPS). The accuracy of MIIPS however is limited when higher order phase
distortions are present. Here we introduce an improvement, called Gated-MIIPS,
which avoids shortcomings of MIIPS, reduces the influence of higher order phase
terms, and can be used to more efficiently compress broad band laser pulses
even with a simple 4f pulse shaper setup. In this work we present analytical
formulas for MIIPS and Gated-MIIPS valid for chirped Gaussian pulses; we show
an approximated analytic expression for Gated-MIIPS valid for arbitrary pulse
shapes; finally we demonstrate the increased accuracy of Gated-MIIPS via
experiment and numerical simulation.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 12:15:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2014 11:06:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Comin",
"Alberto",
""
],
[
"Ciesielski",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Piredda",
"Giovanni",
""
],
[
"Donkers",
"Kevin",
""
],
[
"Hartschuh",
"Achim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5953
|
Abhisekh Sankaran
|
Abhisekh Sankaran, Bharat Adsul, Supratik Chakraborty
|
A Generalization of the {\L}o\'s-Tarski Preservation Theorem over
Classes of Finite Structures
|
28 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
cs.LO math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate a generalization of the {\L}o\'s-Tarski preservation theorem
via the semantic notion of \emph{preservation under substructures modulo
$k$-sized cores}. It was shown earlier that over arbitrary structures, this
semantic notion for first-order logic corresponds to definability by
$\exists^k\forall^*$ sentences. In this paper, we identify two properties of
classes of finite structures that ensure the above correspondence. The first is
based on well-quasi-ordering under the embedding relation. The second is a
logic-based combinatorial property that strictly generalizes the first. We show
that starting with classes satisfying any of these properties, the classes
obtained by applying operations like disjoint union, cartesian and tensor
products, or by forming words and trees over the classes, inherit the same
property. As a fallout, we obtain interesting classes of structures over which
an effective version of the {\L}o\'s-Tarski theorem holds.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 12:15:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Sankaran",
"Abhisekh",
""
],
[
"Adsul",
"Bharat",
""
],
[
"Chakraborty",
"Supratik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5954
|
Michel Peyrard
|
Johannes-Geert Hagmann, Naoko Nakagawa and Michel Peyrard
|
Characterization of the low temperature properties of a simplified
protein model
| null |
Phys. Rev. E 89, 012705-1-13 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.012705
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Prompted by results that showed that a simple protein model, the frustrated
G\=o model, appears to exhibit a transition reminiscent of the protein
dynamical transition, we examine the validity of this model to describe the
low-temperature properties of proteins. First, we examine equilibrium
fluctuations. We calculate its incoherent neutron-scattering structure factor
and show that it can be well described by a theory using the one-phonon
approximation. By performing an inherent structure analysis, we assess the
transitions among energy states at low temperatures. Then, we examine
non-equilibrium fluctuations after a sudden cooling of the protein. We
investigate the violation of the fluctuation--dissipation theorem in order to
analyze the protein glass transition. We find that the effective temperature of
the quenched protein deviates from the temperature of the thermostat, however
it relaxes towards the actual temperature with an Arrhenius behavior as the
waiting time increases. These results of the equilibrium and non-equilibrium
studies converge to the conclusion that the apparent dynamical transition of
this coarse-grained model cannot be attributed to a glassy behavior.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 12:23:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Hagmann",
"Johannes-Geert",
""
],
[
"Nakagawa",
"Naoko",
""
],
[
"Peyrard",
"Michel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5957
|
Mark Levene
|
Trevor Fenner, Mark Levene, and George Loizou
|
A stochastic evolutionary model for survival dynamics
|
10 pages, 2 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.physa.2014.05.038
| null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The recent interest in human dynamics has led researchers to investigate the
stochastic processes that explain human behaviour in different contexts. Here
we propose a generative model to capture the essential dynamics of survival
analysis, traditionally employed in clinical trials and reliability analysis in
engineering. In our model, the only implicit assumption made is that the longer
an actor has been in the system, the more likely it is to have failed. We
derive a power-law distribution for the process and provide preliminary
empirical evidence for the validity of the model from two well-known survival
analysis data sets.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 12:37:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 May 2014 07:04:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Fenner",
"Trevor",
""
],
[
"Levene",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Loizou",
"George",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5959
|
Markus Lange-Hegermann
|
Markus Lange-Hegermann
|
The Differential Dimension Polynomial for Characterizable Differential
Ideals
| null | null | null | null |
math.AC cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We generalize the differential dimension polynomial from prime differential
ideals to characterizable differential ideals. Its computation is algorithmic,
its degree and leading coefficient remain differential birational invariants,
and it decides equality of characterizable differential ideals contained in
each other.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 12:39:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-25
|
[
[
"Lange-Hegermann",
"Markus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5965
|
Gwennou Coupier
|
Pierre-Yves Gires and Aparna Srivastav and Chaouqi Misbah and Thomas
Podgorski and Gwennou Coupier
|
Pairwise hydrodynamic interactions and diffusion in a vesicle suspension
| null |
Phys. Fluids 26, 013304 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4861900
| null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The hydrodynamic interaction of two deformable vesicles in shear flow induces
a net displacement, in most cases an increase of their distance in the
transverse direction. The statistical average of these interactions leads to
shear-induced diffusion in the suspension, both at the level of individual
particles which experience a random walk made of successive interactions, and
at the level of suspension where a non-linear down-gradient diffusion takes
place, an important ingredient in the structuring of suspension flows. We make
an experimental and computational study of the interaction of a pair of lipid
vesicles in shear flow by varying physical parameters, and investigate the
decay of the net lateral displacement with the distance between the streamlines
on which the vesicles are initially located. This decay and its dependency upon
vesicle properties can be accounted for by a simple model based on the well
established law for the lateral drift of a vesicle in the vicinity of a wall.
In the semi-dilute regime, a determination of self-diffusion coefficients is
presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 13:23:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Gires",
"Pierre-Yves",
""
],
[
"Srivastav",
"Aparna",
""
],
[
"Misbah",
"Chaouqi",
""
],
[
"Podgorski",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Coupier",
"Gwennou",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5966
|
Hossein Hosseini
|
Hossein Hosseini, Ali Goli, Neda Barzegar Marvasti, Masoume Azghani
and Farokh Marvasti
|
Image Block Loss Restoration Using Sparsity Pattern as Side Information
| null | null | null | null |
cs.MM cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we propose a method for image block loss restoration based on
the notion of sparse representation. We use the sparsity pattern as side
information to efficiently restore block losses by iteratively imposing the
constraints of spatial and transform domains on the corrupted image. Two novel
features, including a pre-interpolation and a criterion for stopping the
iterations, are proposed to improve the performance. Also, to deal with
practical applications, we develop a technique to transmit the side information
along with the image. In this technique, we first compress the side information
and then embed its LDPC coded version in the least significant bits of the
image pixels. This technique ensures the error-free transmission of the side
information, while causing only a small perturbation on the transmitted image.
Mathematical analysis and extensive simulations are performed to validate the
method and investigate the efficiency of the proposed techniques. The results
verify that the proposed method outperforms its counterparts for image block
loss restoration.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 13:23:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 27 Aug 2016 00:50:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-08-30
|
[
[
"Hosseini",
"Hossein",
""
],
[
"Goli",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Marvasti",
"Neda Barzegar",
""
],
[
"Azghani",
"Masoume",
""
],
[
"Marvasti",
"Farokh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5968
|
Pekka Janhunen
|
Pekka Janhunen
|
Simulation study of the plasma brake effect
|
15 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables, in press in Annales Geophysicae
| null |
10.5194/angeo-32-1207-2014
| null |
astro-ph.IM physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The plasma brake is a thin negatively biased tether which has been proposed
as an efficient concept for deorbiting satellites and debris objects from low
Earth orbit. We simulate the interaction with the ionospheric plasma ram flow
with the plasma brake tether by a high performance electrostatic particle in
cell code to evaluate the thrust. The tether is assumed to be perpendicular to
the flow. We perform runs for different tether voltage, magnetic field
orientation and plasma ion mass. We show that a simple analytical thrust
formula reproduces most of the simulation results well. The interaction with
the tether and the plasma flow is laminar (i.e., smooth and not turbulent) when
the magnetic field is perpendicular to the tether and the flow. If the magnetic
field is parallel to the tether, the behaviour is unstable and thrust is
reduced by a modest factor. The case when the magnetic field is aligned with
the flow can also be unstable, but does not result in notable thrust reduction.
We also fix an error in an earlier reference. According to the simulations, the
predicted thrust of the plasma brake is large enough to make the method
promising for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite deorbiting. As a numerical
example we estimate that a 5 km long plasma brake tether weighing 0.055 kg
could produce 0.43 mN breaking force which is enough to reduce the orbital
altitude of a 260 kg object mass by 100 km during one year.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 13:37:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 29 Aug 2014 06:47:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Janhunen",
"Pekka",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5972
|
Anatoliy Lukyanov Dr
|
A.E. Belyaev, N.I. Klyui, R.V. Konakova, A.M. Luk'yanov, Yu.M.
Sveshnikov, A.M. Klyui
|
Optical properties of irradiated epitaxial GaN films
| null |
Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 2009, Vol. 54, no. 1-2, pp. 207-215
(www.ujp.bitp.kiev.ua)
| null | null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The influence of a microwave treatment (MWT) on the optical properties of
hexagonal GaN films has been studied. To estimate the internal mechanical
strains and the degree of structural perfection in a thin near-surface layer of
the film, the electroreflectance (ER) method is used. The ER spectra are
measured in the interval of the first direct interband transitions. It has been
shown that the MWT results in the relaxation of internal mechanical strains in
the irradiated films. In addition, the structural perfection in the thin
near-surface layer of the irradiated film became higher. A mechanism that
includes resonance effects and the local heating of the film defect regions is
proposed to explain the effects observed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 13:41:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Belyaev",
"A. E.",
""
],
[
"Klyui",
"N. I.",
""
],
[
"Konakova",
"R. V.",
""
],
[
"Luk'yanov",
"A. M.",
""
],
[
"Sveshnikov",
"Yu. M.",
""
],
[
"Klyui",
"A. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5976
|
Heiko Bauke
|
Sven Ahrens, Heiko Bauke, Christoph H. Keitel, Rainer Grobe
|
Electron-spin dynamics induced by photon spins
| null |
New Journal of Physics, vol. 16, article 103028 (2014)
|
10.1088/1367-2630/16/10/103028
| null |
quant-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Strong rotating magnetic fields may cause a precession of the electron's spin
around the rotation axis of the magnetic field. The superposition of two
counterpropagating laser beams with circular polarization and opposite helicity
features such a rotating magnetic field component but also carries spin. The
laser's spin density, that can be expressed in terms of the lase's
electromagnetic fields and potentials, couples to the electron's spin via a
relativistic correction to the Pauli equation. We show that the quantum
mechanical interaction of the electron's spin with the laser's rotating
magnetic field and with the laser's spin density counteract each other in such
a way that a net spin rotation remains with a precession frequency that is much
smaller than the frequency one would expect from the rotating magnetic field
alone. In particular, the frequency scales differently with the laser's
electric field strength depending on if relativistic corrections are taken into
account or not. Thus, the relativistic coupling of the electron's spin to the
laser's spin density changes the dynamics not only quantitatively but also
qualitatively as compared to the nonrelativistic theory. The electron's spin
dynamics is a genuine quantum mechanical relativistic effect.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 14:03:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Oct 2014 20:03:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-17
|
[
[
"Ahrens",
"Sven",
""
],
[
"Bauke",
"Heiko",
""
],
[
"Keitel",
"Christoph H.",
""
],
[
"Grobe",
"Rainer",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5980
|
Dimitri Kartsaklis
|
Dimitri Kartsaklis, Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh, Stephen Pulman, Bob Coecke
|
Reasoning about Meaning in Natural Language with Compact Closed
Categories and Frobenius Algebras
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CL cs.AI math.CT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Compact closed categories have found applications in modeling quantum
information protocols by Abramsky-Coecke. They also provide semantics for
Lambek's pregroup algebras, applied to formalizing the grammatical structure of
natural language, and are implicit in a distributional model of word meaning
based on vector spaces. Specifically, in previous work Coecke-Clark-Sadrzadeh
used the product category of pregroups with vector spaces and provided a
distributional model of meaning for sentences. We recast this theory in terms
of strongly monoidal functors and advance it via Frobenius algebras over vector
spaces. The former are used to formalize topological quantum field theories by
Atiyah and Baez-Dolan, and the latter are used to model classical data in
quantum protocols by Coecke-Pavlovic-Vicary. The Frobenius algebras enable us
to work in a single space in which meanings of words, phrases, and sentences of
any structure live. Hence we can compare meanings of different language
constructs and enhance the applicability of the theory. We report on
experimental results on a number of language tasks and verify the theoretical
predictions.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 14:20:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-13
|
[
[
"Kartsaklis",
"Dimitri",
""
],
[
"Sadrzadeh",
"Mehrnoosh",
""
],
[
"Pulman",
"Stephen",
""
],
[
"Coecke",
"Bob",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5986
|
Lutz Bornmann Dr.
|
Lutz Bornmann
|
How are excellent (highly cited) papers defined in bibliometrics? A
quantitative analysis of the literature
|
Accepted for publication in Research Evaluation
| null | null | null |
cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As the subject of research excellence has received increasing attention (in
science policy) over the last few decades, increasing numbers of bibliometric
studies have been published dealing with excellent papers. However, many
different methods have been used in these studies to identify excellent papers.
The present quantitative analysis of the literature has been carried out in
order to acquire an overview of these methods and an indication of an "average"
or "most frequent" bibliometric practice. The search in the Web of Science
yielded 321 papers dealing with "highly cited", "most cited", "top cited" and
"most frequently cited". Of the 321 papers, 16 could not be used in this study.
In around 80% of the papers analyzed in this study, a quantitative definition
has been provided with which to identify excellent papers. With definitions
which relate to an absolute number, either a certain number of top cited papers
(58%) or papers with a minimum number of citations are selected (17%). Around
23% worked with percentile rank classes. Over these papers, there is an
arithmetic average of the top 7.6% (arithmetic average) or of the top 3%
(median). The top 1% is used most frequently in the papers, followed by the top
10%. With the thresholds presented in this study, in future, it will be
possible to identify excellent papers based on an "average" or "most frequent"
practice among bibliometricians.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 12:07:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Bornmann",
"Lutz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5991
|
Dieter Bothe
|
Dieter Bothe, Wolfgang Dreyer
|
Continuum thermodynamics of chemically reacting fluid mixtures
| null |
Acta Mechanica 226, 1757-1805 (2015)
|
10.1007/s00707-014-1275-1
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider viscous, heat conducting mixtures of molecularly miscible
chemical species forming a fluid in which the constituents can undergo chemical
reactions. Assuming a common temperature for all components, we derive a closed
system of partial mass and partial momentum balances plus a mixture balance of
internal energy. This is achieved by careful exploitation of the entropy
principle and requires appropriate definitions of absolute temperature and
chemical potentials, based on an adequate definition of thermal energy
excluding diffusive contributions. The resulting interaction forces split into
a thermo-mechanical and a chemical part, where the former turns out to be
symmetric in case of binary interactions. For chemically reacting systems and
as a new result, the chemical interaction force is a contribution being
non-symmetric outside of chemical equilibrium. The theory also provides a
rigorous derivation of the so-called generalized thermodynamic driving forces,
avoiding the use of approximate solutions to the Boltzmann equations. Moreover,
using an appropriately extended version of the entropy principle and
introducing cross-effects already before closure as entropy invariant couplings
between principal dissipative mechanisms, the Onsager symmetry relations become
a strict consequence. With a classification of the factors in the binary
products of the entropy production according to their parity--instead of the
classical partition into so-called fluxes and driving forces--the apparent
anti-symmetry of certain couplings is thereby also revealed. If the diffusion
velocities are small compared to the speed of sound, the Maxwell-Stefan
equations follow in the case without chemistry, thereby neglecting wave
phenomena in the diffusive motion. This results in a reduced model with only
mass being balanced individually. In the reactive case ...
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 14:43:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 20:27:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Nov 2014 14:30:34 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-04-01
|
[
[
"Bothe",
"Dieter",
""
],
[
"Dreyer",
"Wolfgang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5995
|
Rudolf Treumann
|
R. A. Treumann and W. Baumjohann
|
Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection in Space Plasmas
|
Review paper
|
Frontiers Phys., Space Physics, 1, Article 31, 2013
|
10.3389/fphys.2013.00031
| null |
physics.space-ph astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Magnetic reconnection requires the violation of the frozen-in condition which
ties gyrating charged particles to the magnetic field inhibiting diffusion.
Ongoing reconnection has been identified in near-Earth space as being
responsible for the excitation of substorms, magnetic storms, generation of
field aligned currents and their consequences, the wealth of auroral phenomena.
Its theoretical understanding is now on the verge of being completed.
Reconnection takes place in thin current sheets. Analytical concepts proceeded
gradually down to the microscopic scale, the scale of the electron skin depth
or inertial length, recognizing that current layers that thin do preferentially
undergo spontaneous reconnection. Thick current layers start reconnecting when
being forced by plasma inflow to thin. For almost half a century the physical
mechanism of reconnection has remained a mystery. Spacecraft in situ
observations in combination with sophisticated numerical simulations in two and
three dimensions recently clarified the mist, finding that reconnection
produces a specific structure of the current layer inside the electron inertial
(also called electron diffusion) region around the reconnection site, the X
line. Onset of reconnection is attributed to pseudo-viscous contributions of
the electron pressure tensor aided by electron inertia and drag, creating a
complicated structured electron current sheet, electric fields, and an electron
exhaust extended along the current layer. We review the general background
theory and recent developments in numerical simulation on collisionless
reconnection. It is impossible to cover the entire field of reconnection in a
short space-limited review. The presentation necessarily remains cursory,
determined by our taste, preferences, and knowledge. Only a small amount of
observations is included in order to support the few selected numerical
simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:08:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Treumann",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Baumjohann",
"W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5996
|
Jose Teixeira
|
Jose Teixeira and Tingting Lin
|
Collaboration in the open-source arena: The WebKit case
|
As submitted to ACM SIG MIS Computers and People Research (CPR) May
29 - 31, 2014 Singapore
| null |
10.1145/2599990.2600009
| null |
cs.CY cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In an era of software crisis, the move of firms towards distributed software
development teams is being challenged by emerging collaboration issues. On this
matter, the open-source phenomenon may shed some light, as successful cases on
distributed collaboration in the open-source community have been recurrently
reported. In this paper, we explore the collaboration networks in the WebKit
open-source project, by mining WebKit's source-code version-control-system data
with Social Network Analysis (SNA). Our approach allows us to observe how key
events in the mobile-device industry have affected the WebKit collaboration
network over time. With our findings, we show the explanation power from
network visualizations capturing the collaborative dynamics of a high-networked
software project over time; and highlight the power of the open-source fork
concept as a nexus enabling both features of competition and collaboration. We
also reveal the WebKit project as a valuable research site manifesting the
novel notion of open-coopetition, where rival firms collaborate with
competitors in the open-source community.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:11:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-15
|
[
[
"Teixeira",
"Jose",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Tingting",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.5997
|
Michael Benzaquen
|
Matilda Backholm, Michael Benzaquen, Thomas Salez, Elie Rapha\"el and
Kari Dalnoki-Veress
|
Capillary levelling of a cylindrical hole in a viscous film
|
10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Soft Matter
|
Soft Matter, 10 2550 (2014)
| null | null |
cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The capillary levelling of cylindrical holes in viscous polystyrene films was
studied using atomic force microscopy as well as quantitative analytical
scaling arguments based on thin film theory and self-similarity. The relaxation
of the holes was shown to consist of two different time regimes: an early
regime where opposing sides of the hole do not interact, and a late regime
where the hole is filling up. For the latter, the self-similar asymptotic
profile was derived analytically and shown to be in excellent agreement with
experimental data. Finally, a binary system of two holes in close proximity was
investigated where the individual holes fill up at early times and coalesce at
longer times.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:13:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-01
|
[
[
"Backholm",
"Matilda",
""
],
[
"Benzaquen",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Salez",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Raphaël",
"Elie",
""
],
[
"Dalnoki-Veress",
"Kari",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6000
|
Raed Jaberi
|
Raed Jaberi
|
On computing the $2$-vertex-connected components of directed graphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we consider the problem of computing the $2$-vertex-connected
components ($2$-vccs) of directed graphs. We present two new algorithms for
solving this problem. The first algorithm runs in $O(mn^{2})$ time, the second
in $O(nm)$ time. Furthermore, we show that the old algorithm of Erusalimskii
and Svetlov runs in $O(nm^{2})$ time. In this paper, we investigate the
relationship between $2$-vccs and dominator trees. We also present an algorithm
for computing the $3$-vertex-connected components ($3$-vccs) of a directed
graph in $O(n^{3}m)$ time, and we show that the $k$-vertex-connected components
($k$-vccs) of a directed graph can be computed in $O(mn^{2k-3})$ time. Finally,
we consider three applications of our new algorithms, which are approximation
algorithms for problems that are generalization of the problem of approximating
the smallest $2$-vertex-connected spanning subgraph of $2$-vertex-connected
directed graph.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:22:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Jaberi",
"Raed",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6002
|
Cyril Voyant
|
Cyril Voyant (SPE), Gilles Notton (SPE), Christophe Paoli (SPE), Marie
Laure Nivet (SPE), Marc Muselli (SPE), Kahina Dahmani (LRIA)
|
Numerical weather prediction or stochastic modeling: an objective
criterion of choice for the global radiation forecasting
|
International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy (2014)
| null | null | null |
stat.AP cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Numerous methods exist and were developed for global radiation forecasting.
The two most popular types are the numerical weather predictions (NWP) and the
predictions using stochastic approaches. We propose to compute a parameter
noted constructed in part from the mutual information which is a quantity that
measures the mutual dependence of two variables. Both of these are calculated
with the objective to establish the more relevant method between NWP and
stochastic models concerning the current problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 19:33:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Voyant",
"Cyril",
"",
"SPE"
],
[
"Notton",
"Gilles",
"",
"SPE"
],
[
"Paoli",
"Christophe",
"",
"SPE"
],
[
"Nivet",
"Marie Laure",
"",
"SPE"
],
[
"Muselli",
"Marc",
"",
"SPE"
],
[
"Dahmani",
"Kahina",
"",
"LRIA"
]
] |
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-0.05760989710688591,
-0.03725354000926018,
-0.1208311915397644,
0.008732402697205544
] |
1401.6003
|
Esben Klinkby
|
Esben Klinkby, Konstantin Batkov, Ferenc Mezei, Troels Sch{\o}nfeldt,
Alan Takibayev, Luca Zanini
|
Voluminous D2 source for intense cold neutron beam production at the ESS
|
3 pages, 2 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The development of the flat moderator concept at ESS recently opened up the
possibility that a single flat moderator above the target could serve all the
scattering instruments, that rely on high brightness. This would allow for the
introduction of a fundamentally different moderator below the target for the
complementary needs of certain fundamental physics experiments. To facilitate
experiments depending on the total number of neutrons in a sizable beam, the
option of a voluminous D2 moderator, in a large cross-section extraction guide
is discussed and its neutronic performance is assessed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:31:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Klinkby",
"Esben",
""
],
[
"Batkov",
"Konstantin",
""
],
[
"Mezei",
"Ferenc",
""
],
[
"Schønfeldt",
"Troels",
""
],
[
"Takibayev",
"Alan",
""
],
[
"Zanini",
"Luca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6007
|
Ian Edmonds Dr
|
Ian Edmonds
|
Evidence of two different types of short term solar modulation of
regional surface temperature and cloud
|
30 pages, 15 figures
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.EP astro-ph.SR physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent work indicates that 27 day variations in cosmic ray flux during 2007
2009 are phase locked to 27 day variations in cloud and surface temperature at
Shetland. Here we extend the study to other regions including Central England,
US and Australia and to several other annual intervals that exhibit strong 27
day variation in cosmic ray flux and sunspot area. Band pass filtering was used
to obtain 27 day components of daily maximum temperature in each region and 27
day components of cloud variation were determined, in Australia only, from
solar exposure records. When cosmic ray flux is the dominant influence phase
locked variations in surface temperature occur in each of the regions with,
however, in phase or anti phase variation in different regions. Similar phase
locking of 27 day variation in surface temperature to sunspot area variation
occurs when sunspot activity is the dominant influence with indications that
changes from in phase to anti phase variation are linked to flipping of sunspot
activity from one active longitude to another. The 27 day component of cloud in
Australia was phase locked to the 27 day component of temperature in Central
England in two of the intervals studied, 1997 and 2005, indicating the global
nature of the connection between solar disturbance and the lower atmosphere. It
was observed that very large swings in 27 day temperature components are often
correlated with 27 day variation in solar activity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 07:30:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Edmonds",
"Ian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6011
|
Michael Sagraloff
|
Michael Sagraloff
|
A Near-Optimal Algorithm for Computing Real Roots of Sparse Polynomials
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NA cs.CC cs.SC math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $p\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ be an arbitrary polynomial of degree $n$ with $k$
non-zero integer coefficients of absolute value less than $2^\tau$. In this
paper, we answer the open question whether the real roots of $p$ can be
computed with a number of arithmetic operations over the rational numbers that
is polynomial in the input size of the sparse representation of $p$. More
precisely, we give a deterministic, complete, and certified algorithm that
determines isolating intervals for all real roots of $p$ with
$O(k^3\cdot\log(n\tau)\cdot \log n)$ many exact arithmetic operations over the
rational numbers.
When using approximate but certified arithmetic, the bit complexity of our
algorithm is bounded by $\tilde{O}(k^4\cdot n\tau)$, where $\tilde{O}(\cdot)$
means that we ignore logarithmic. Hence, for sufficiently sparse polynomials
(i.e. $k=O(\log^c (n\tau))$ for a positive constant $c$), the bit complexity is
$\tilde{O}(n\tau)$. We also prove that the latter bound is optimal up to
logarithmic factors.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:43:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Sagraloff",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6013
|
Linhao Li
|
Linhao Li, Ping Wang, Qinghua Hu and Sijia Cai
|
Efficient Background Modeling Based on Sparse Representation and Outlier
Iterative Removal
|
12pages, 10figures
| null |
10.1109/TCSVT.2014.2380195
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Background modeling is a critical component for various vision-based
applications. Most traditional methods tend to be inefficient when solving
large-scale problems. In this paper, we introduce sparse representation into
the task of large scale stable background modeling, and reduce the video size
by exploring its 'discriminative' frames. A cyclic iteration process is then
proposed to extract the background from the discriminative frame set. The two
parts combine to form our Sparse Outlier Iterative Removal (SOIR) algorithm.
The algorithm operates in tensor space to obey the natural data structure of
videos. Experimental results show that a few discriminative frames determine
the performance of the background extraction. Further, SOIR can achieve high
accuracy and high speed simultaneously when dealing with real video sequences.
Thus, SOIR has an advantage in solving large-scale tasks.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:44:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 5 Jan 2016 07:59:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-01-06
|
[
[
"Li",
"Linhao",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Ping",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Qinghua",
""
],
[
"Cai",
"Sijia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6015
|
Parisa Jalili Marandi
|
Parisa Jalili Marandi, Marco Primi, Nicolas Schiper, Fernando Pedone
|
Ring Paxos: High-Throughput Atomic Broadcast
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Atomic broadcast is an important communication primitive often used to
implement state-machine replication. Despite the large number of atomic
broadcast algorithms proposed in the literature, few papers have discussed how
to turn these algorithms into efficient executable protocols. This paper
focuses on a class of atomic broadcast algorithms based on Paxos, with its
corresponding desirable properties: safety under asynchrony assumptions,
liveness under weak synchrony assumptions, and resiliency-optimality. The paper
presents two protocols, M-Ring Paxos and U-Ring Paxos, derived from Paxos. The
protocols inherit the properties of Paxos and can be implemented very
efficiently. We report a detailed performance analysis of M-Ring Paxos and
U-Ring Paxos and compare them to other atomic broadcast protocols.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:49:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Marandi",
"Parisa Jalili",
""
],
[
"Primi",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Schiper",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Pedone",
"Fernando",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6020
|
Ghassem Tofighi
|
Ghassem Tofighi, Kaamran Raahemifar, Anastasios N. Venetsanopoulos
|
A Brief Review on Models for Performance Evaluation in DSS Architecture
|
Find it online here: http://www.jscse.com/papers/?vol=3&no=3&n=68
| null |
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.68
| null |
cs.PF cs.SE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Distributed Software Systems are used these days by many people in the real
time operations and modern enterprise applications. One of the most important
and essential attributes of measurements for the quality of service of
distributed software is performance. Performance models can be employed at
early stages of the software development cycle to characterize the quantitative
behavior of software systems. In this research, performance models based on
fuzzy logic approach, queuing network approach and Petri net approach have been
reviewed briefly. One of the most common ways in performance analysis of
distributed software systems is translating the UML diagrams to mathematical
modeling languages for the description of distributed systems such as queuing
networks or Petri nets. In this paper, some of these approaches are reviewed
briefly. Attributes which are used for performance modeling in the literature
are mostly machine based. On the other hand, end users and client parameters
for performance evaluation are not covered extensively. In this way, future
research could be based on developing hybrid models to capture user decision
variables which make system performance evaluation more user driven.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:51:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-25
|
[
[
"Tofighi",
"Ghassem",
""
],
[
"Raahemifar",
"Kaamran",
""
],
[
"Venetsanopoulos",
"Anastasios N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6021
|
Piero Olla
|
Piero Olla
|
Pros and cons of swimming in a noisy environment
|
13 pages 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E Vol 89, 032136 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.032136
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of optimal microscopic swimming in a noisy environment is
analyzed. A simplified model in which propulsion is generated by the relative
motion of three spheres connected by immaterial links has been considered. We
show that an optimized noisy microswimmer requires less power for propulsion
(on the average), than an optimal noiseless counterpart, migrating with
identical mean velocity and swimming stroke amplitude. We also show that noise
can be used to overcome some of the limitations of the scallop theorem, and
have a swimmer that is able to propel itself with control over just one degree
of freedom.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:54:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2014 17:33:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Olla",
"Piero",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6022
|
Rishab Nithyanand
|
Xiang Cai, Rishab Nithyanand, and Rob Johnson
|
New Approaches to Website Fingerprinting Defenses
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Website fingerprinting attacks enable an adversary to infer which website a
victim is visiting, even if the victim uses an encrypting proxy, such as Tor.
Previous work has shown that all proposed defenses against website
fingerprinting attacks are ineffective.
This paper advances the study of website fingerprinting attacks and defenses
in two ways. First, we develop bounds on the trade-off between security and
bandwidth overhead that any fingerprinting defense scheme can achieve. This
enables us to compare schemes with different security/overhead trade-offs by
comparing how close they are to the lower bound. We then refine, implement, and
evaluate the Congestion Sensitive BuFLO scheme outlined by Cai, et al.
CS-BuFLO, which is based on the provably-secure BuFLO defense proposed by Dyer,
et al., was not fully-specified by Cai, et al, but has nonetheless attracted
the attention of the Tor developers. Our experiments find that CS-BuFLO has
high overhead (around 2.3-2.8x) but can get 6x closer to the bandwidth/security
trade-off lower bound than Tor or plain SSH.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:55:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Cai",
"Xiang",
""
],
[
"Nithyanand",
"Rishab",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"Rob",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6023
|
Si-Hyeon Lee
|
Si-Hyeon Lee and Sae-Young Chung
|
A Unified Approach for Network Information Theory
|
52 pages, 7 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information
theory, a shorter version will appear in Proc. IEEE ISIT 2015
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we take a unified approach for network information theory and
prove a coding theorem, which can recover most of the achievability results in
network information theory that are based on random coding. The final
single-letter expression has a very simple form, which was made possible by
many novel elements such as a unified framework that represents various network
problems in a simple and unified way, a unified coding strategy that consists
of a few basic ingredients but can emulate many known coding techniques if
needed, and new proof techniques beyond the use of standard covering and
packing lemmas. For example, in our framework, sources, channels, states and
side information are treated in a unified way and various constraints such as
cost and distortion constraints are unified as a single joint-typicality
constraint.
Our theorem can be useful in proving many new achievability results easily
and in some cases gives simpler rate expressions than those obtained using
conventional approaches. Furthermore, our unified coding can strictly
outperform existing schemes. For example, we obtain a generalized
decode-compress-amplify-and-forward bound as a simple corollary of our main
theorem and show it strictly outperforms previously known coding schemes. Using
our unified framework, we formally define and characterize three types of
network duality based on channel input-output reversal and network flow
reversal combined with packing-covering duality.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:00:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 11:56:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 21 May 2015 17:20:34 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-05-22
|
[
[
"Lee",
"Si-Hyeon",
""
],
[
"Chung",
"Sae-Young",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6024
|
Martin Slawski
|
Martin Slawski, Matthias Hein, Pavlo Lutsik
|
Matrix factorization with Binary Components
|
appeared in NIPS 2013
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by an application in computational biology, we consider low-rank
matrix factorization with $\{0,1\}$-constraints on one of the factors and
optionally convex constraints on the second one. In addition to the
non-convexity shared with other matrix factorization schemes, our problem is
further complicated by a combinatorial constraint set of size $2^{m \cdot r}$,
where $m$ is the dimension of the data points and $r$ the rank of the
factorization. Despite apparent intractability, we provide - in the line of
recent work on non-negative matrix factorization by Arora et al. (2012) - an
algorithm that provably recovers the underlying factorization in the exact case
with $O(m r 2^r + mnr + r^2 n)$ operations for $n$ datapoints. To obtain this
result, we use theory around the Littlewood-Offord lemma from combinatorics.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:02:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Slawski",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Hein",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Lutsik",
"Pavlo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6025
|
Irene M\'arquez-Corbella
|
Alain Couvreur, Irene M\'arquez-Corbella and Ruud Pellikaan
|
Cryptanalysis of McEliece Cryptosystem Based on Algebraic Geometry Codes
and their subcodes
|
A part of the material of this article has been published at the
conferences ISIT 2014 with title "A polynomial time attack against AG code
based PKC" and 4ICMCTA with title "Crypt. of PKC that use subcodes of AG
codes". This long version includes detailed proofs and new results: the
proceedings articles only considered the reconstruction of ECP while we
discuss here the reconstruction of ECA
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.AG math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We give polynomial time attacks on the McEliece public key cryptosystem based
either on algebraic geometry (AG) codes or on small codimensional subcodes of
AG codes. These attacks consist in the blind reconstruction either of an Error
Correcting Pair (ECP), or an Error Correcting Array (ECA) from the single data
of an arbitrary generator matrix of a code. An ECP provides a decoding
algorithm that corrects up to $\frac{d^*-1-g}{2}$ errors, where $d^*$ denotes
the designed distance and $g$ denotes the genus of the corresponding curve,
while with an ECA the decoding algorithm corrects up to $\frac{d^*-1}{2}$
errors. Roughly speaking, for a public code of length $n$ over $\mathbb F_q$,
these attacks run in $O(n^4\log (n))$ operations in $\mathbb F_q$ for the
reconstruction of an ECP and $O(n^5)$ operations for the reconstruction of an
ECA. A probabilistic shortcut allows to reduce the complexities respectively to
$O(n^{3+\varepsilon} \log (n))$ and $O(n^{4+\varepsilon})$. Compared to the
previous known attack due to Faure and Minder, our attack is efficient on codes
from curves of arbitrary genus. Furthermore, we investigate how far these
methods apply to subcodes of AG codes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:02:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 29 Feb 2016 18:48:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 3 Jun 2017 11:02:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2017-06-06
|
[
[
"Couvreur",
"Alain",
""
],
[
"Márquez-Corbella",
"Irene",
""
],
[
"Pellikaan",
"Ruud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6030
|
Sergey Sysoev
|
Sergey Sysoev
|
The Effective Solving of the Tasks from NP by a Quantum Computer
|
The paper is submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
journal
| null | null | null |
cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The new model of quantum computation is proposed, for which an effective
algorithm of solving any task in NP is described. The work is based and
inspired be the Grover's algorithm for solving NP-tasks with quadratic speedup
compared to the classical computation model. The provided model and algorithm
exhibit the exponential speedup over that described by Grover.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:10:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 9 Dec 2014 14:35:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-10
|
[
[
"Sysoev",
"Sergey",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6031
|
Nikolay Alekseechkin
|
Nikolay V. Alekseechkin
|
Multivariable theory of droplet nucleation in a single-component vapor
|
36 pages, 7 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.physa.2014.06.050
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The multivariable theory of nucleation [N. V. Alekseechkin, J. Chem. Phys.
124, 124512 (2006)] is applied to the droplet nucleation in a supersaturated
single-component vapor; the droplet volume V, temperature T, and volume change
rate U=V_dot are the variables of the theory. A new approach based on
macroscopic kinetics is developed for the droplet evolution and results in the
derived equations for U_dot, V_dot, and T_dot. It is shown that there is no the
viscosity effect in the employed ideal gas approximation, so the variable U can
be omitted. The nonisothermal effect (the discrepancy between the actual and
isothermal nucleation rates) earlier studied numerically is analytically
examined here. The calculated steady state distribution function of droplets
shows their average overheating relatively the vapor temperature. An inert
background gas is shown to diminish the nonisothermal effect in comparison with
a pure vapor case.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:10:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 22:12:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Alekseechkin",
"Nikolay V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6036
|
Martino Borello
|
Martino Borello and Gabriele Nebe
|
On involutions in extremal self-dual codes and the dual distance of semi
self-dual codes
|
12 pages
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A classical result of Conway and Pless is that a natural projection of the
fixed code of an automorphism of odd prime order of a self-dual binary linear
code is self-dual. In this paper we prove that the same holds for involutions
under some (quite strong) conditions on the codes. In order to prove it, we
introduce a new family of binary codes: the semi self-dual codes. A binary
self-orthogonal code is called semi self-dual if it contains the all-ones
vector and is of codimension 2 in its dual code. We prove upper bounds on the
dual distance of semi self-dual codes. As an application we get the following:
let C be an extremal self-dual binary linear code of length 24m and s in Aut(C)
be a fixed point free automorphism of order 2. If m is odd or if m=2k with
binom{5k-1}{k-1} odd then C is a free F_2<s>-module. This result has quite
strong consequences on the structure of the automorphism group of such codes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:22:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Nov 2014 11:14:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-25
|
[
[
"Borello",
"Martino",
""
],
[
"Nebe",
"Gabriele",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6039
|
Marco Dalai
|
Marco Dalai and Andreas Winter
|
Constant Compositions in the Sphere Packing Bound for Classical-Quantum
Channels
|
ISIT 2014. Two issues that were left open in Section IV of the first
version are now solved
|
Proc. ISIT 2014, pp. 151-155
|
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6874813
| null |
cs.IT math.IT quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The sphere packing bound, in the form given by Shannon, Gallager and
Berlekamp, was recently extended to classical-quantum channels, and it was
shown that this creates a natural setting for combining probabilistic
approaches with some combinatorial ones such as the Lov\'asz theta function. In
this paper, we extend the study to the case of constant composition codes. We
first extend the sphere packing bound for classical-quantum channels to this
case, and we then show that the obtained result is related to a variation of
the Lov\'asz theta function studied by Marton. We then propose a further
extension to the case of varying channels and codewords with a constant
conditional composition given a particular sequence. This extension is then
applied to auxiliary channels to deduce a bound which can be interpreted as an
extension of the Elias bound.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:31:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 14:20:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-02
|
[
[
"Dalai",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Winter",
"Andreas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6041
|
Jos\'e Antonio P\'erez-Hern\'andez
|
M. F. Ciappina, J. A. P\'erez-Hern\'andez, T. Shaaran, and M.
Lewenstein
|
Coherent XUV generation driven by sharp metal tips photoemission
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.0349
| null |
10.1140/epjd/e2014-50060-4
| null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It was already experimentally demonstrated that high-energy electrons can be
generated using metal nanotips as active media. In addition, it has been
theoretically proven that the high-energy tail of the photoemitted electrons is
intrinsically linked to the recollision phenomenon. Through this recollision
process it is also possible to convert the energy gained by the laser-emitted
electron in the continuum in a coherent XUV photon. It means the emission of
harmonic radiation appears to be feasible, although it has not been
experimentally demonstrated hitherto till now. In this paper, we employ a
quantum mechanical approach to model the electron dipole moment including both
the laser experimental conditions and the bulk matter properties and predict is
possible to generate coherent UV and XUV radiation using metal nanotips as
sources. Our quantum mechanical results are fully supported by their classical
counterparts.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:36:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ciappina",
"M. F.",
""
],
[
"Pérez-Hernández",
"J. A.",
""
],
[
"Shaaran",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Lewenstein",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6046
|
Shulabh Gupta
|
T. Paradis, S. Gupta, Q. Zhang, L. J. Jiang, and C. Caloz
|
Hybrid-cascade Coupled-Line Phasers for High-resolution Radio-Analog
Signal Processing
|
2 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A hybrid-cascade (HC) coupled-line phaser configuration is presented to
synthesize enhanced group delay responses for high-resolution Radio-Analog
Signal Processing (R-ASP). Using exact analytical transfer functions, the
superiority of HC coupled-line phasers over conventional transversally cascaded
C-section phasers is demonstrated and verified using full-wave simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 04:50:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Paradis",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Gupta",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Q.",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"L. J.",
""
],
[
"Caloz",
"C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6047
|
Dmitri Priimak
|
Dmitri Priimak
|
Finite difference numerical method for the superlattice Boltzmann
transport equation and case comparison of CPU(C) and GPU(CUDA)
implementations
|
14 pages, 6 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.jcp.2014.08.028
| null |
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a finite difference numerical algorithm for solving two
dimensional spatially homogeneous Boltzmann transport equation which describes
electron transport in a semiconductor superlattice subject to crossed time
dependent electric and constant magnetic fields. The algorithm is implemented
both in C language targeted to CPU and in CUDA C language targeted to commodity
NVidia GPU. We compare performances and merits of one implementation versus
another and discuss various software optimization techniques.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:43:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 17:15:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Jul 2014 20:00:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Priimak",
"Dmitri",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6048
|
Ronen I. Brafman
|
Ronen I. Brafman, Guy Shani
|
Replanning in Domains with Partial Information and Sensing Actions
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 45, pages
565-600, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3711
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Replanning via determinization is a recent, popular approach for online
planning in MDPs. In this paper we adapt this idea to classical, non-stochastic
domains with partial information and sensing actions, presenting a new planner:
SDR (Sample, Determinize, Replan). At each step we generate a solution plan to
a classical planning problem induced by the original problem. We execute this
plan as long as it is safe to do so. When this is no longer the case, we
replan. The classical planning problem we generate is based on the
translation-based approach for conformant planning introduced by Palacios and
Geffner. The state of the classical planning problem generated in this approach
captures the belief state of the agent in the original problem. Unfortunately,
when this method is applied to planning problems with sensing, it yields a
non-deterministic planning problem that is typically very large. Our main
contribution is the introduction of state sampling techniques for overcoming
these two problems. In addition, we introduce a novel, lazy, regression-based
method for querying the agents belief state during run-time. We provide a
comprehensive experimental evaluation of the planner, showing that it scales
better than the state-of-the-art CLG planner on existing benchmark problems,
but also highlighting its weaknesses with new domains. We also discuss its
theoretical guarantees.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:44:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Brafman",
"Ronen I.",
""
],
[
"Shani",
"Guy",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6049
|
Richard Hoshino
|
Richard Hoshino, Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi
|
Generating Approximate Solutions to the TTP using a Linear Distance
Relaxation
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 45, pages
257-286, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3713
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In some domestic professional sports leagues, the home stadiums are located
in cities connected by a common train line running in one direction. For these
instances, we can incorporate this geographical information to determine
optimal or nearly-optimal solutions to the n-team Traveling Tournament Problem
(TTP), an NP-hard sports scheduling problem whose solution is a double
round-robin tournament schedule that minimizes the sum total of distances
traveled by all n teams. We introduce the Linear Distance Traveling Tournament
Problem (LD-TTP), and solve it for n=4 and n=6, generating the complete set of
possible solutions through elementary combinatorial techniques. For larger n,
we propose a novel "expander construction" that generates an approximate
solution to the LD-TTP. For n congruent to 4 modulo 6, we show that our
expander construction produces a feasible double round-robin tournament
schedule whose total distance is guaranteed to be no worse than 4/3 times the
optimal solution, regardless of where the n teams are located. This
4/3-approximation for the LD-TTP is stronger than the currently best-known
ratio of 5/3 + epsilon for the general TTP. We conclude the paper by applying
this linear distance relaxation to general (non-linear) n-team TTP instances,
where we develop fast approximate solutions by simply "assuming" the n teams
lie on a straight line and solving the modified problem. We show that this
technique surprisingly generates the distance-optimal tournament on all
benchmark sets on 6 teams, as well as close-to-optimal schedules for larger n,
even when the teams are located around a circle or positioned in
three-dimensional space.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:45:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Hoshino",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Kawarabayashi",
"Ken-ichi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6050
|
Hai Zhao
|
Hai Zhao, Xiaotian Zhang, Chunyu Kit
|
Integrative Semantic Dependency Parsing via Efficient Large-scale
Feature Selection
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 46, pages
203-233, 2013
|
10.1613/jair.3717
| null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Semantic parsing, i.e., the automatic derivation of meaning representation
such as an instantiated predicate-argument structure for a sentence, plays a
critical role in deep processing of natural language. Unlike all other top
systems of semantic dependency parsing that have to rely on a pipeline
framework to chain up a series of submodels each specialized for a specific
subtask, the one presented in this article integrates everything into one
model, in hopes of achieving desirable integrity and practicality for real
applications while maintaining a competitive performance. This integrative
approach tackles semantic parsing as a word pair classification problem using a
maximum entropy classifier. We leverage adaptive pruning of argument candidates
and large-scale feature selection engineering to allow the largest feature
space ever in use so far in this field, it achieves a state-of-the-art
performance on the evaluation data set for CoNLL-2008 shared task, on top of
all but one top pipeline system, confirming its feasibility and effectiveness.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:45:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-25
|
[
[
"Zhao",
"Hai",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xiaotian",
""
],
[
"Kit",
"Chunyu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6053
|
Ebrahim Nasrabadi
|
Ebrahim Nasrabadi and Ronald Koch
|
Flows over time in time-varying networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
There has been much research on network flows over time due to their
important role in real world applications. This has led to many results, but
the more challenging continuous time model still lacks some of the key concepts
and techniques that are the cornerstones of static network flows. The aim of
this paper is to advance the state of the art for dynamic network flows by
developing the continuous time analogues of the theory for static network
flows. Specifically, we make use of ideas from the static case to establish a
reduced cost optimality condition, a negative cycle optimality condition, and a
strong duality result for a very general class of network flows over time.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:59:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Nasrabadi",
"Ebrahim",
""
],
[
"Koch",
"Ronald",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6054
|
Max Alekseyev
|
Max A. Alekseyev
|
Computing the inverses, their power sums, and extrema for Euler's
totient and other multiplicative functions
| null |
Journal of Integer Sequences 19 (2016), Article 16.5.2
| null | null |
cs.DM cs.DS math.NT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a generic algorithm for computing the inverses of a multiplicative
function under the assumption that the set of inverses is finite. More
generally, our algorithm can compute certain functions of the inverses, such as
their power sums (e.g., cardinality) or extrema, without direct enumeration of
the inverses. We illustrate our algorithm with Euler's totient function
$\varphi(\cdot)$ and the $k$-th power sum of divisors $\sigma_k(\cdot)$. For
example, we can establish that the number of solutions to $\sigma_1(x) =
10^{1000}$ is 15,512,215,160,488,452,125,793,724,066,873,737,608,071,476, while
it is intractable to iterate over the actual solutions.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 17:03:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 19 Apr 2014 00:42:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 17 May 2016 14:20:06 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-05-18
|
[
[
"Alekseyev",
"Max A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6056
|
Philipp Schneeweiss
|
Sigrid Holleis and Thomas Hoinkes and Christian Wuttke and Philipp
Schneeweiss and Arno Rauschenbeutel
|
Experimental stress-strain analysis of tapered silica optical fibers
with nanofiber waist
| null |
Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 163109 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4873339
| null |
physics.class-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We experimentally determine tensile force-elongation diagrams of tapered
optical fibers with a nanofiber waist. The tapered optical fibers are produced
from standard silica optical fibers using a heat and pull process. Both, the
force-elongation data and scanning electron microscope images of the rupture
points indicate a brittle material. Despite the small waist radii of only a few
hundred nanometers, our experimental data can be fully explained by a nonlinear
stress-strain model that relies on material properties of macroscopic silica
optical fibers. This is an important asset when it comes to designing
miniaturized optical elements as one can rely on the well-founded material
characteristics of standard optical fibers. Based on this understanding, we
demonstrate a simple and non-destructive technique that allows us to determine
the waist radius of the tapered optical fiber. We find excellent agreement with
independent scanning electron microscope measurements of the waist radius.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 17:11:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Holleis",
"Sigrid",
""
],
[
"Hoinkes",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Wuttke",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Schneeweiss",
"Philipp",
""
],
[
"Rauschenbeutel",
"Arno",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.6058
|
James RA Davenport
|
James R. A. Davenport and Robert DeLine
|
The Readability of Tweets and their Geographic Correlation with
Education
|
4 page note
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Twitter has rapidly emerged as one of the largest worldwide venues for
written communication. Thanks to the ease with which vast quantities of tweets
can be mined, Twitter has also become a source for studying modern linguistic
style. The readability of text has long provided a simple method to
characterize the complexity of language and ease that documents may be
understood by readers. In this note we use a modified version of the Flesch
Reading Ease formula, applied to a corpus of 17.4 million tweets. We find
tweets have characteristically more difficult readability scores compared to
other short format communication, such as SMS or chat. This linguistic
difference is insensitive to the presence of "hashtags" within tweets. By
utilizing geographic data provided by 2% of users, joined with "ZIP Code
Tabulation Area" (ZCTA) level education data from the U.S. Census, we find an
intriguing correlation between the average readability and the college
graduation rate within a ZCTA. This points towards a difference in either the
underlying language, or a change in the type of content being tweeted in these
areas
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 17:15:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Davenport",
"James R. A.",
""
],
[
"DeLine",
"Robert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6059
|
Manuel A. Matias
|
P. Parra-Rivas, D. Gomila, M. A. Matias, S. Coen, and L. Gelens
|
Dynamics of localized and patterned structures in the Lugiato-Lefever
equation determine the stability and shape of optical frequency combs
|
13 pages, 13 figures, under review with PRA (since October 2013)
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 043813 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.043813
| null |
physics.optics nlin.PS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It has been recently uncovered that coherent structures in microresonators
such as cavity solitons and patterns are intimately related to Kerr frequency
combs. In this work, we present a general analysis of the regions of existence
and stability of cavity solitons and patterns in the Lugiato-Lefever equation,
a mean-field model that finds applications in many different nonlinear optical
cavities. We demonstrate that the rich dynamics and coexistence of multiple
solutions in the Lugiato-Lefever equation are of key importance to
understanding frequency comb generation. A detailed map of how and where to
target stable Kerr frequency combs in the parameter space defined by the
frequency detuning and the pump power is provided. Moreover, the work presented
also includes the organization of various dynamical regimes in terms of
bifurcation points of higher co-dimension in regions of parameter space that
were previously unexplored in the Lugiato-Lefever equation. We discuss
different dynamical instabilities such as oscillations and chaotic regimes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 17:19:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-28
|
[
[
"Parra-Rivas",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Gomila",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Matias",
"M. A.",
""
],
[
"Coen",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Gelens",
"L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6060
|
Marco Mondelli
|
Marco Mondelli, S. Hamed Hassani, Igal Sason, and R\"udiger Urbanke
|
Achieving Marton's Region for Broadcast Channels Using Polar Codes
|
26 pages, 11 figures, accepted to IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory and
presented in part at ISIT'14
| null |
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6874844
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents polar coding schemes for the 2-user discrete memoryless
broadcast channel (DM-BC) which achieve Marton's region with both common and
private messages. This is the best achievable rate region known to date, and it
is tight for all classes of 2-user DM-BCs whose capacity regions are known. To
accomplish this task, we first construct polar codes for both the superposition
as well as the binning strategy. By combining these two schemes, we obtain
Marton's region with private messages only. Finally, we show how to handle the
case of common information. The proposed coding schemes possess the usual
advantages of polar codes, i.e., they have low encoding and decoding complexity
and a super-polynomial decay rate of the error probability.
We follow the lead of Goela, Abbe, and Gastpar, who recently introduced polar
codes emulating the superposition and binning schemes. In order to align the
polar indices, for both schemes, their solution involves some degradedness
constraints that are assumed to hold between the auxiliary random variables and
the channel outputs. To remove these constraints, we consider the transmission
of $k$ blocks and employ a chaining construction that guarantees the proper
alignment of the polarized indices. The techniques described in this work are
quite general, and they can be adopted to many other multi-terminal scenarios
whenever there polar indices need to be aligned.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 17:23:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:09:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Oct 2014 18:29:05 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-11-15
|
[
[
"Mondelli",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Hassani",
"S. Hamed",
""
],
[
"Sason",
"Igal",
""
],
[
"Urbanke",
"Rüdiger",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6063
|
Gisbert Jan{\ss}en
|
Holger Boche and Gisbert Jan{\ss}en
|
Resource cost results for one-way entanglement distillation and state
merging of compound and arbitrarily varying quantum sources
|
Improved presentation. Close to the published version. Results
unchanged. 25 pages, 0 figures
|
J. Math. Phys. 55, 082208 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4893635
| null |
quant-ph cs.IT math-ph math.IT math.MP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider one-way quantum state merging and entanglement distillation under
compound and arbitrarily varying source models. Regarding quantum compound
sources, where the source is memoryless, but the source state an unknown member
of a certain set of density matrices, we continue investigations begun in the
work of Bjelakovi\'c et. al. [Universal quantum state merging, J. Math. Phys.
54, 032204 (2013)] and determine the classical as well as entanglement cost of
state merging. We further investigate quantum state merging and entanglement
distillation protocols for arbitrarily varying quantum sources (AVQS). In the
AVQS model, the source state is assumed to vary in an arbitrary manner for each
source output due to environmental fluctuations or adversarial manipulation. We
determine the one-way entanglement distillation capacity for AVQS, where we
invoke the famous robustification and elimination techniques introduced by R.
Ahlswede. Regarding quantum state merging for AVQS we show by example, that the
robustification and elimination based approach generally leads to suboptimal
entanglement as well as classical communication rates.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 17:26:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 15:19:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 26 Aug 2014 14:47:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-08-27
|
[
[
"Boche",
"Holger",
""
],
[
"Janßen",
"Gisbert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6066
|
Loic Rolland
|
Virgo collaboration : T. Accadia, F. Acernese, M. Agathos, A. Allocca,
P. Astone, G. Ballardin, F. Barone, M. Barsuglia, A. Basti, Th. S. Bauer, M.
Bejger, M .G. Beker, C. Belczynski, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, M. Bitossi,
M. A. Bizouard, M. Blom, M. Boer, F. Bondu, L. Bonelli, R. Bonnand, V.
Boschi, L. Bosi, C. Bradaschia, M. Branchesi, T. Briant, A. Brillet, V.
Brisson, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, G. Cagnoli, E. Calloni,
B. Canuel, F. Carbognani, F. Cavalier, R. Cavalieri, G. Cella, E. Cesarini,
E. Chassande-Mottin, A. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, F. Cleva, E. Coccia, P.-F.
Cohadon, A. Colla, M. Colombini, A. Conte, J.-P. Coulon, E. Cuoco, S.
D'Antonio, V. Dattilo, M. Davier, R. Day, G. Debreczeni, J. Degallaix, S.
Del\'eglise, W. Del Pozzo, H. Dereli, R. De Rosa, L. Di Fiore, A. Di Lieto,
A. Di Virgilio, M. Drago, G. Endr\H{o}czi, V. Fafone, S. Farinon, I.
Ferrante, F. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, I. Fiori, R. Flaminio, J.-D. Fournier, S.
Franco, S. Frasca, F. Frasconi, L. Gammaitoni, F. Garufi, G. Gemme, E. Genin,
A. Gennai, A. Giazotto, R. Gouaty, M. Granata, P. Groot, G. M. Guidi, A.
Heidmann, H. Heitmann, P. Hello, G. Hemming, P. Jaranowski, R.J.G. Jonker, M.
Kasprzack, F. K\'ef\'elian, I. Kowalska, A. Kr\'olak, A. Kutynia, C. Lazzaro,
M. Leonardi, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, T. G. F. Li, M. Lorenzini, V. Loriette,
G. Losurdo, E. Majorana, I. Maksimovic, V. Malvezzi, N. Man, V. Mangano, M.
Mantovani, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, J. Marque, F. Martelli, L. Martinelli,
A. Masserot, D. Meacher, J. Meidam, C. Michel, L. Milano, Y. Minenkov, M.
Mohan, N. Morgado, B. Mours, M. F. Nagy, I. Nardecchia, L. Naticchioni, G.
Nelemans, I. Neri, M. Neri, F. Nocera, C. Palomba, F. Paoletti, R. Paoletti,
A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, M. Pichot, F. Piergiovanni, L.
Pinard, R. Poggiani, M. Prijatelj, G. A. Prodi, M. Punturo, P. Puppo, D. S.
Rabeling, I. R\'acz, P. Rapagnani, V. Re, T. Regimbau, F. Ricci, F. Robinet,
A. Rocchi, L. Rolland, R. Romano, D. Rosi\'nska, P. Ruggi, E. Saracco, B.
Sassolas, D. Sentenac, V. Sequino, S. Shah, K. Siellez, L. Sperandio, N.
Straniero, R. Sturani, B. Swinkels, M. Tacca, A. P. M. ter Braack, A.
Toncelli, M. Tonelli, O. Torre, F. Travasso, G. Vajente, J. F. J. van den
Brand, C. Van Den Broeck, S. van der Putten, M. V. van der Sluys, J. van
Heijningen, M. Vas\'uth, G. Vedovato, J. Veitch, D. Verkindt, F. Vetrano, A.
Vicer\'e, J.-Y. Vinet, S. Vitale, H. Vocca, L.-W. Wei, M. Yvert, A.
Zadro\.zny, J.-P. Zendri
|
Reconstruction of the gravitational wave signal $h(t)$ during the Virgo
science runs and independent validation with a photon calibrator
|
35 pages, 16 figures. Accepted by CQG
|
T Accadia et al 2014 Class. Quantum Grav. 31 165013
|
10.1088/0264-9381/31/16/165013
| null |
gr-qc physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Virgo detector is a kilometer-scale interferometer for gravitational wave
detection located near Pisa (Italy). About 13 months of data were accumulated
during four science runs (VSR1, VSR2, VSR3 and VSR4) between May 2007 and
September 2011, with increasing sensitivity.
In this paper, the method used to reconstruct, in the range 10 Hz-10 kHz, the
gravitational wave strain time series $h(t)$ from the detector signals is
described. The standard consistency checks of the reconstruction are discussed
and used to estimate the systematic uncertainties of the $h(t)$ signal as a
function of frequency. Finally, an independent setup, the photon calibrator, is
described and used to validate the reconstructed $h(t)$ signal and the
associated uncertainties.
The uncertainties of the $h(t)$ time series are estimated to be 8% in
amplitude. The uncertainty of the phase of $h(t)$ is 50 mrad at 10 Hz with a
frequency dependence following a delay of 8 $\mu$s at high frequency. A bias
lower than $4\,\mathrm{\mu s}$ and depending on the sky direction of the GW is
also present.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 17:38:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Jul 2014 11:49:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-07
|
[
[
"Virgo collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"Accadia",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Acernese",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Agathos",
"M.",
""
],
[
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""
],
[
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""
],
[
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],
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],
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],
[
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""
],
[
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""
],
[
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""
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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""
],
[
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""
],
[
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""
],
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"M. A.",
""
],
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],
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[
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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[
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""
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[
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] |
1401.6069
|
Luca Barletta
|
Luca Barletta, Gerhard Kramer
|
On Continuous-Time White Phase Noise Channels
|
4 pages, Accepted for presentation. ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A continuous-time model for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel
in the presence of white (memoryless) phase noise is proposed and discussed. It
is shown that for linear modulation the output of the baud-sampled filter
matched to the shaping waveform represents a sufficient statistic. The analysis
shows that the phase noise channel has the same information rate as an AWGN
channel but with a penalty on the average signal-to-noise ratio, the amount of
penalty depending on the phase noise statistic.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 17:55:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 07:07:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Barletta",
"Luca",
""
],
[
"Kramer",
"Gerhard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6070
|
Adrian Dumitrescu
|
Adrian Dumitrescu and Anirban Ghosh and Csaba D. T\'oth
|
On Fence Patrolling by Mobile Agents
|
13 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Suppose that a fence needs to be protected (perpetually) by $k$ mobile agents
with maximum speeds $v_1,\ldots,v_k$ so that no point on the fence is left
unattended for more than a given amount of time. The problem is to determine if
this requirement can be met, and if so, to design a suitable patrolling
schedule for the agents. Alternatively, one would like to find a schedule that
minimizes the \emph{idle time}, that is, the longest time interval during which
some point is not visited by any agent. We revisit this problem, introduced by
Czyzowicz et al.(2011), and discuss several strategies for the cases where the
fence is an open and a closed curve, respectively.
In particular: (i) we disprove a conjecture by Czyzowicz et al. regarding the
optimality of their Algorithm ${\mathcal A_2}$ for unidirectional patrolling of
a closed fence; (ii) we present an algorithm with a lower idle time for
patrolling an open fence, improving an earlier result of Kawamura and
Kobayashi.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 17:56:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-25
|
[
[
"Dumitrescu",
"Adrian",
""
],
[
"Ghosh",
"Anirban",
""
],
[
"Tóth",
"Csaba D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6076
|
Jan Gieseler
|
Jan Gieseler, Marko Spasenovic, Lukas Novotny, Romain Quidant
|
Nonlinear mode-coupling and synchronization of a vacuum-trapped
nanoparticle
|
5 pages, 3 figures
|
Physical Review Letters,112, 103603 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.103603
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the dynamics of a laser-trapped nanoparticle in high vacuum. Using
parametric coupling to an external excitation source, the linewidth of the
nanoparticle's oscillation can be reduced by three orders of magnitude. We show
that the oscillation of the nanoparticle and the excitation source are
synchronized, exhibiting a well-defined phase relationship. Furthermore, the
external source can be used to controllably drive the nanoparticle into the
nonlinear regime, thereby generating strong coupling between the different
translational modes of the nanoparticle. Our work contributes to the
understanding of the nonlinear dynamics of levitated nanoparticles in high
vacuum and paves the way for studies of pattern formation, chaos, and
stochastic resonance.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 18:14:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-14
|
[
[
"Gieseler",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Spasenovic",
"Marko",
""
],
[
"Novotny",
"Lukas",
""
],
[
"Quidant",
"Romain",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6097
|
Mine Alsan Ms
|
Mine Alsan and Emre Telatar
|
Polarization as a novel architecture to boost the classical mismatched
capacity of B-DMCs
|
Submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that the mismatched capacity of binary discrete memoryless channels
can be improved by channel combining and splitting via Ar{\i}kan's polar
transformations. We also show that the improvement is possible even if the
transformed channels are decoded with a mismatched polar decoder.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 18:41:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Alsan",
"Mine",
""
],
[
"Telatar",
"Emre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6098
|
Guohua Wu
|
Guohua Wu, Huilin Wang, Haifeng Li, Witold Pedrycz, Dishan Qiu, Manhao
Ma, Jin Liu
|
An adaptive Simulated Annealing-based satellite observation scheduling
method combined with a dynamic task clustering strategy
|
23 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Efficient scheduling is of great significance to rationally make use of
scarce satellite resources. Task clustering has been demonstrated to realize an
effective strategy to improve the efficiency of satellite scheduling. However,
the previous task clustering strategy is static. That is, it is integrated into
the scheduling in a two-phase manner rather than in a dynamic fashion, without
expressing its full potential in improving the satellite scheduling
performance. In this study, we present an adaptive Simulated Annealing based
scheduling algorithm aggregated with a dynamic task clustering strategy (or
ASA-DTC for short) for satellite observation scheduling problems (SOSPs).
First, we develop a formal model for the scheduling of Earth observing
satellites. Second, we analyze the related constraints involved in the
observation task clustering process. Thirdly, we detail an implementation of
the dynamic task clustering strategy and the adaptive Simulated Annealing
algorithm. The adaptive Simulated Annealing algorithm is efficient, with the
endowment of some sophisticated mechanisms, i.e. adaptive temperature control,
tabu-list based revisiting avoidance mechanism, and intelligent combination of
neighborhood structures. Finally, we report on experimental simulation studies
to demonstrate the competitive performance of ASA-DTC. Moreover, we show that
ASA-DTC is especially effective when SOSPs contain a large number of targets or
these targets are densely distributed in a certain area.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2014 22:46:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Wu",
"Guohua",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Huilin",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Haifeng",
""
],
[
"Pedrycz",
"Witold",
""
],
[
"Qiu",
"Dishan",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Manhao",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Jin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6099
|
Muhammad Usman
|
Muhammad Usman
|
Electronic and Optical Properties of [110]-Tilted InAs/GaAs Quantum Dot
Stacks
|
Accepted for publication in PRB (Rapid Comm.)
|
Physical Review B, 89, 081302(R), 2014
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.081302
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Multi-million atom simulations are performed to study stacking-angle
($\theta$) dependent strain profiles, electronic structure, and
polarization-resolved optical modes from [110]-tilted quantum dot stacks
(QDSs). Our calculations reveal highly asymmetrical biaxial strain
distributions for the tilted QDSs that strongly influence the confinements of
hole wave functions and thereby control the polarization response. The
calculated values of degree of polarizations, in good agreement with the
available experimental data, predict a unique property of the tilted QDSs that
the isotropic polarization response can be realized from both [110] and [-110]
cleaved-edges $-$ a feature inaccessible from the conventional [001]-QDSs.
Detailed investigations of polar plots further establish that tilting the QDSs
provides an additional knob to fine tune their polarization properties.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 18:44:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-18
|
[
[
"Usman",
"Muhammad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6100
|
K. Eric Harper
|
K. Eric Harper and Thijmen de Gooijer
|
Performance Impact of Lock-Free Algorithms on Multicore Communication
APIs
|
17 pages, 8 figures, 36 references, Embedded World Conference 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.OS cs.PF cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Data race conditions in multi-tasking software applications are prevented by
serializing access to shared memory resources, ensuring data consistency and
deterministic behavior. Traditionally tasks acquire and release locks to
synchronize operations on shared memory. Unfortunately, lock management can add
significant processing overhead especially for multicore deployments where
tasks on different cores convoy in queues waiting to acquire a lock.
Implementing more than one lock introduces the risk of deadlock and using
spinlocks constrains which cores a task can run on. The better alternative is
to eliminate locks and validate that real-time properties are met, which is not
directly considered in many embedded applications. Removing the locks is
non-trivial and packaging lock-free algorithms for developers reduces the
possibility of concurrency defects. This paper details how a multicore
communication API implementation is enhanced to support lock-free messaging and
the impact this has on data exchange latency between tasks. Throughput and
latency are compared on Windows and Linux between lock-based and lock-free
implementations for data exchange of messages, packets, and scalars. A model of
the lock-free exchange predicts performance at the system architecture level
and provides a stop criterion for the refactoring. The results show that
migration from single to multicore hardware architectures degrades lock-based
performance, and increases lock-free performance.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 00:04:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Harper",
"K. Eric",
""
],
[
"de Gooijer",
"Thijmen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6102
|
Fernando Almeida Dr.
|
Fernando Almeida, Jos\'e D. Santos, Jos\'e A. Monteiro
|
e-commerce business models in the context of web3.0 paradigm
|
12 pages, International Journal of Advanced Information Technology
(IJAIT) Vol. 3, No. 6, December 2013
| null |
10.5121/ijait.2013.3601
| null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Web 3.0 promises to have a significant effect in users and businesses. It
will change how people work and play, how companies use information to market
and sell their products, as well as operate their businesses. The basic shift
occurring in Web 3.0 is from information-centric to knowledge-centric patterns
of computing. Web 3.0 will enable people and machines to connect, evolve, share
and use knowledge on an unprecedented scale and in new ways that make our
experience of the Internet better. Additionally, semantic technologies have the
potential to drive significant improvements in capabilities and life cycle
economics through cost reductions, improved efficiencies, enhanced
effectiveness, and new functionalities that were not possible or economically
feasible before. In this paper we look to the semantic web and Web 3.0
technologies as enablers for the creation of value and appearance of new
business models. For that, we analyze the role and impact of Web 3.0 in
business and we identify nine potential business models, based in direct and
undirected revenue sources, which have emerged with the appearance of semantic
web technologies.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 15:12:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Almeida",
"Fernando",
""
],
[
"Santos",
"José D.",
""
],
[
"Monteiro",
"José A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6111
|
Andrey Tolokonnikov
|
A. Tolokonnikov
|
Boundary conditions effects on the ground state of a two-electron atom
in a vacuum cavity
|
8 pages, 10 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The ground state properties of the two-electron atom with atomic number
$Z\geq 2$ in the spherical vacuum cavity with general boundary conditions of
"not going out" are studied. It is shown that for certain parameters of the
cavity such atom could either decay into the one-electron atom with the same
atomic number and an electron or be in stable state with the binding and
ionization energies several times bigger than the same energies of the free
atom. By analogy with the Wigner-Seitz model of metallic bonding, the
possibility of the existence of such effects on the lattice formed by the
vacuum cavities filled with the two-electron atoms of the same type is
discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 18:57:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Tolokonnikov",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6113
|
Yanqing Wang
|
Yanqing Wang, Yaowen Liang, Luning Liu, Ying Liu
|
A Motivation Model of Peer Assessment in Programming Language Learning
|
12 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
| null |
10.1177/0735633115571303
| null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Peer assessment is an efficient and effective learning assessment method that
has been used widely in diverse fields in higher education. Despite its many
benefits, a fundamental problem in peer assessment is that participants lack
the motivation to assess others' work faithfully and fairly. Non-consensus is a
common challenge that makes the reliability of peer assessment a primary
concern in practices. This research proposes a motivation model that uses
review deviation and radicalization to identify non-consensus in peer
assessment. The proposed model is implemented as a software module in a peer
code review system called EduPCR4. EduPCR4 is able to monitor this measure and
trigger teacher's arbitration when it detects possible non-consensus. An
empirical study conducted in a university-level C programming course showed
that the proposed model and its implementation helped to improve the peer
assessment practices in many aspects.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 18 Jan 2014 05:14:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-19
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Yanqing",
""
],
[
"Liang",
"Yaowen",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Luning",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Ying",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6114
|
Michael E. Peskin
|
W. A. Barletta, M. Bai, M. Battaglia, O. Bruning, J. Byrd, R. Ent, J.
Flanagan, W. Gai, J. Galambos, G. Hoffstaetter, M. Hogan, M. Klute, S.
Nagaitsev, M. Palmer, S. Prestemon, T. Roser, L. Rossi, V. Shiltsev, G.
Varner, K. Yokoya
|
Planning the Future of U.S. Particle Physics (Snowmass 2013): Chapter 6:
Accelerator Capabilities
|
26 pages
| null | null | null |
hep-ex hep-ph physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the
APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of
particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 6, on Accelerator Capabilities, discusses
the future progress of accelerator technology, including issues for high-energy
hadron and lepton colliders, high-intensity beams, electron-ion colliders, and
necessary R&D for future accelerator technologies.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 18:59:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Barletta",
"W. A.",
""
],
[
"Bai",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Battaglia",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Bruning",
"O.",
""
],
[
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""
],
[
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"R.",
""
],
[
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""
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""
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""
],
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""
],
[
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""
],
[
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""
],
[
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""
],
[
"Palmer",
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""
],
[
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"S.",
""
],
[
"Roser",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Rossi",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Shiltsev",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Varner",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Yokoya",
"K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6115
|
Michael E. Peskin
|
M. G. Gilchriese, P. Cushman, K. Heeger, J. Klein, K. Scholberg, H.
Sobel, M. Witherell
|
Planning the Future of U.S. Particle Physics (Snowmass 2013): Chapter 7:
Underground Laboratory Capabilities
|
19 pages
| null | null | null |
hep-ex hep-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the
APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of
particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 7, on Underground Laboratory Capabilities,
discusses the prospects and requirements for large underground experiments such
as those for neutrino physics, proton decay, and dark matter.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 18:59:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Gilchriese",
"M. G.",
""
],
[
"Cushman",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Heeger",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Klein",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Scholberg",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Sobel",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Witherell",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6116
|
Michael E. Peskin
|
M. Demarteau, R. Lipton, H. Nicholson, I. Shipsey, D. Akerib, A.
Albayrak-Yetkin, J. Alexander, J. Anderson, M. Artuso, D. Asner, R. Ball, M.
Battaglia, C. Bebek, J. Beene, Y. Benhammou, E. Bentefour, M. Bergevin, A.
Bernstein, B. Bilki, E. Blucher, G. Bolla, D. Bortoletto, N. Bowden, G.
Brooijmans, K. Byrum, B. Cabrera, G. Cancelo, J. Carlstrom, B. Casey, C.
Chang, J. Chapman, C.H. Chen, I. Childres, D. Christian, M. Convery, W.
Cooper J. Corso, J. Cumalat, P. Cushman, C. Da Via, S. Dazeley, P. Debbins,
G. Deptuch, S. Dhawan, V. Di Benedetto, B. DiGiovene, Z. Djurcic, S. Dye, A.
Elagin, J. Estrada, H. Evans, E. Etzion, J. Fast, C. Ferretti, P. Fisher, B.
Fleming, K. Francis, P. Friedman, H. Frisch, M. Garcia-Sciveres, C. Gatto, G.
Geronim, G. Gilchriese, S. Golwala, C. Grant, A. Grillo, E. Gr\"unendahl, P.
Gorham, L. Guan, G. Gutierrez, C. Haber, J. Hall, G. Haller, C. Hast, U.
Heintz, T. Hemmick, D. G. Hitlin, C. Hogan, M. Hohlmann, E. Hoppe, L. Hsu, M.
Huffer, K. Irwin, F. Izraelevitch, G. Jennings, M. Johnson, A. Jung, H.
Kagan, C. Kenney, S. Kettell, R. Khanna, V. Khristenko, F. Krennrich, K.
Kuehn, R. Kutschke, J. Learned, A. T. Lee, D. Levin, T. Liu, A. T. K. Liu, D.
Lissauer, J. Love, D. Lynn, D. MacFarlane, S. Magill, S. Majewski, J. Mans,
J. Maricic, P. Marleau, A. Mazzacane, D. McKinsey, J. Mehl, A.
Mestvirisvilli, S. Meyer, N. Mokhov, M. Moshe, A. Mukherjee, P. Murat, S.
Nahn, M. Narain, P. Nadel-Turonski, M. Newcomer, K. Nishimura, D. Nygren, E.
Oberla, Y. Onel, M. Oreglia, J. Orrell, J. Paley, A. Para, S. Parker, V.
Polychronakos, S. Pordes, P. Privitera, A. Prosser, M. Pyle, J. Raaf, E.
Ramberg, R. Rameika, B. Rebel, J. Repond, D. Reyna, L. Ristori, R. Rivera, A.
Ronzhin, R. Rusack, J. Russ, A. Ryd, H. Sadrozinski, H. Sahoo, M. C. Sanchez,
C. Sanzeni, S. Schnetzer, S. Seidel, A. Seiden, I. Schmidt, A. Shenai, T.
Shutt, Y. Silver, W. Smith, D. Snowden-Ifft, A. Sonnenschein, D. Southwick,
L. Spiegel, M. Stanitzki, S. Striganov, D. Su, R. Sumner, R. Svoboda, M.
Sweany, R. Talaga, R. Tayloe, S. Tentindo, N. Terentiev, J. Thom-Levy, C.
Thorn, J. Tiffenberg, W. Trischuk, R. Tschirhart, M. Turner, D. Underwood, L.
Uplegger, J. Urheim, M. Vagins, K. Van Bibber, G. Varner, R. Varner, J.
Va'vra, H. Von der Lippe, R. Wagner, S. Wagner, C. Weaverdyck, H. Wenzel, A.
Weinstein, M. Wetstein, A. White, R. Wigman, P. Wilson, D. Winn, P. Winter,
C. Woody, L. Xia, J. Q. Xie, Z. Ye, M. F. Yeh, T. Yetkin, J. H. Yoo, J. Yu,
J. M. Yu, S. Zeller, J. L. Zhang, J.J. Zhu, B. Zhou, R. Y. Zhu, B. Zitzer
|
Planning the Future of U.S. Particle Physics (Snowmass 2013): Chapter 8:
Instrumentation Frontier
|
50 pages
| null | null | null |
hep-ex hep-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the
APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of
particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 8, on the Instrumentation Frontier,
discusses the instrumentation needs of future experiments in the Energy,
Intensity, and Cosmic Frontiers, promising new technologies for particle
physics research, and issues of gathering resources for long-term research in
this area.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 18:59:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
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] |
1401.6117
|
Michael E. Peskin
|
L. A. T. Bauerdick, S. Gottlieb, G. Bell, K. Bloom, T. Blum, D. Brown,
M. Butler, A. Connolly, E. Cormier, P. Elmer, M. Ernst, I. Fisk, G. Fuller,
R. Gerber, S. Habib, M. Hildreth, S. Hoeche, D. Holmgren, C. Joshi, A.
Mezzacappa, R. Mount, R. Pordes, B. Rebel, L. Reina, M. C. Sanchez, J. Shank,
P. Spentzouris, A. Szalay, R. Van de Water, M. Wobisch, S. Wolbers
|
Planning the Future of U.S. Particle Physics (Snowmass 2013): Chapter 9:
Computing
|
36 pages
| null | null | null |
hep-ex hep-lat hep-ph physics.acc-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the
APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of
particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 9, on Computing, discusses the computing
challenges for future experiments in the Energy, Intensity, and Cosmic
Frontiers, for accelerator science, and for particle theory, as well as
structural issues in supporting the intense uses of computing required in all
areas of particle physics.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 19:00:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
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] |
1401.6119
|
Michael E. Peskin
|
M. Bardeen, D. Cronin-Hennessy, R. M. Barnett, P. Bhat, K. Cecire, K.
Cranmer, T. Jordan, I. Karliner, J. Lykken, P. Norris, H. White, K. Yurkewicz
|
Planning the Future of U.S. Particle Physics (Snowmass 2013): Chapter
10: Communication, Education, and Outreach
|
26 pages
| null | null | null |
hep-ex hep-lat hep-ph hep-th physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the
APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of
particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 10, on Communication, Education, and
Outreach, discusses the resources and issues for the communication of
information about particle physics to teachers and students, to scientists in
other fields, to policy makers, and to the general public.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 19:00:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 19:54:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Bardeen",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Cronin-Hennessy",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Barnett",
"R. M.",
""
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[
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],
[
"Norris",
"P.",
""
],
[
"White",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Yurkewicz",
"K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6120
|
Aurelien Thierry
|
Guillaume Bonfante (INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA), Jean-Yves Marion
(INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA), Fabrice Sabatier (INRIA Nancy - Grand Est
/ LORIA), Aur\'elien Thierry (INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA)
|
Analysis and Diversion of Duqu's Driver
|
Malware 2013 - 8th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted
Software (2013)
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The propagation techniques and the payload of Duqu have been closely studied
over the past year and it has been said that Duqu shared functionalities with
Stuxnet. We focused on the driver used by Duqu during the infection, our
contribution consists in reverse-engineering the driver: we rebuilt its source
code and analyzed the mechanisms it uses to execute the payload while avoiding
detection. Then we diverted the driver into a defensive version capable of
detecting injections in Windows binaries, thus preventing further attacks. We
specifically show how Duqu's modified driver would have detected Duqu.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 12:43:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Bonfante",
"Guillaume",
"",
"INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA"
],
[
"Marion",
"Jean-Yves",
"",
"INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA"
],
[
"Sabatier",
"Fabrice",
"",
"INRIA Nancy - Grand Est\n / LORIA"
],
[
"Thierry",
"Aurélien",
"",
"INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA"
]
] |
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] |
1401.6122
|
Tanmoy Chakraborty
|
Tanmoy Chakraborty, Dipankar Das, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay
|
Identifying Bengali Multiword Expressions using Semantic Clustering
|
25 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, International Journal of Linguistics
and Language Resources (Lingvistic{\ae} Investigationes), 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
One of the key issues in both natural language understanding and generation
is the appropriate processing of Multiword Expressions (MWEs). MWEs pose a huge
problem to the precise language processing due to their idiosyncratic nature
and diversity in lexical, syntactical and semantic properties. The semantics of
a MWE cannot be expressed after combining the semantics of its constituents.
Therefore, the formalism of semantic clustering is often viewed as an
instrument for extracting MWEs especially for resource constraint languages
like Bengali. The present semantic clustering approach contributes to locate
clusters of the synonymous noun tokens present in the document. These clusters
in turn help measure the similarity between the constituent words of a
potentially candidate phrase using a vector space model and judge the
suitability of this phrase to be a MWE. In this experiment, we apply the
semantic clustering approach for noun-noun bigram MWEs, though it can be
extended to any types of MWEs. In parallel, the well known statistical models,
namely Point-wise Mutual Information (PMI), Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR),
Significance function are also employed to extract MWEs from the Bengali
corpus. The comparative evaluation shows that the semantic clustering approach
outperforms all other competing statistical models. As a by-product of this
experiment, we have started developing a standard lexicon in Bengali that
serves as a productive Bengali linguistic thesaurus.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 19:03:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Chakraborty",
"Tanmoy",
""
],
[
"Das",
"Dipankar",
""
],
[
"Bandyopadhyay",
"Sivaji",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6124
|
Fabricio de Franca Olivetti
|
Fabricio Olivetti de Franca
|
Iterative Universal Hash Function Generator for Minhashing
|
6 pages, 4 tables, 1 algorithm
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Minhashing is a technique used to estimate the Jaccard Index between two sets
by exploiting the probability of collision in a random permutation. In order to
speed up the computation, a random permutation can be approximated by using an
universal hash function such as the $h_{a,b}$ function proposed by Carter and
Wegman. A better estimate of the Jaccard Index can be achieved by using many of
these hash functions, created at random. In this paper a new iterative
procedure to generate a set of $h_{a,b}$ functions is devised that eliminates
the need for a list of random values and avoid the multiplication operation
during the calculation. The properties of the generated hash functions remains
that of an universal hash function family. This is possible due to the random
nature of features occurrence on sparse datasets. Results show that the
uniformity of hashing the features is maintaned while obtaining a speed up of
up to $1.38$ compared to the traditional approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 19:03:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-25
|
[
[
"de Franca",
"Fabricio Olivetti",
""
]
] |
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] |
Iterative Universal Hash Function Generator for Minhashing
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.6124v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.6124v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/folivetti/HBLCoClust
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/iterative-universal-hash-function-generator
|
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] |
1401.6125
|
HyungTae Kim Dr.
|
HyungTae Kim, HaeJeong Yang
|
Software Architecture and Subclassing Technique for Semiconductor
Manufacturing Machines
|
12 pages, 10 figures, International Journal of Soft Computing And
Software Engineering (JSCSE). 2012 ISSN: 2251-7545
| null |
10.7321/jscse.v2.n12.1
| null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper proposed software architecture for operating an automatic
semiconductor manufacturing machine. Recent machines for semiconductor process
are required for high level of automation which are composed of motion control,
machine vision, data acquisition and networking. These functions are executed
through industrial equipments that are generally installed in a computer. The
equipments occupy a great part of system resource and generate a lot of
computation, so the software structure should be designed for efficiency. The
proposed architecture is consisted of four layers and virtual equipments(VEs).
The VEs are made by subclassing the physical equipments(PEs) and the layers are
coded into thread which updates the status of VEs. Subroutines in a program
refer to the pointer of VEs, and direct access to physical equipment are
prohibited. The number of access (NOA) to PEs in typical industrial application
was simulated for the unlimited access structure and the presented structure.
The result showed that the proposed structure was more efficient than typical
ones and irrespective of subroutines. This architecture was also applied to
design a machine operating software and performed automatic wafer dicing.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 07:19:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Kim",
"HyungTae",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"HaeJeong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6131
|
Jo\~ao V. Gra\c{c}a
|
Jo\~ao V. Gra\c{c}a, Kuzman Ganchev, Luisa Coheur, Fernando Pereira,
Ben Taskar
|
Controlling Complexity in Part-of-Speech Induction
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 41, pages
527-551, 2011
|
10.1613/jair.3348
| null |
cs.CL cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of fully unsupervised learning of grammatical
(part-of-speech) categories from unlabeled text. The standard
maximum-likelihood hidden Markov model for this task performs poorly, because
of its weak inductive bias and large model capacity. We address this problem by
refining the model and modifying the learning objective to control its capacity
via para- metric and non-parametric constraints. Our approach enforces
word-category association sparsity, adds morphological and orthographic
features, and eliminates hard-to-estimate parameters for rare words. We develop
an efficient learning algorithm that is not much more computationally intensive
than standard training. We also provide an open-source implementation of the
algorithm. Our experiments on five diverse languages (Bulgarian, Danish,
English, Portuguese, Spanish) achieve significant improvements compared with
previous methods for the same task.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 05:20:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Graça",
"João V.",
""
],
[
"Ganchev",
"Kuzman",
""
],
[
"Coheur",
"Luisa",
""
],
[
"Pereira",
"Fernando",
""
],
[
"Taskar",
"Ben",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6134
|
Yasin Yilmaz
|
Yasin Yilmaz, Ziyu Guo, Xiaodong Wang
|
Sequential Joint Spectrum Sensing and Channel Estimation for Dynamic
Spectrum Access
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Dynamic spectrum access under channel uncertainties is considered. With the
goal of maximizing the secondary user (SU) throughput subject to constraints on
the primary user (PU) outage probability we formulate a joint problem of
spectrum sensing and channel state estimation. The problem is cast into a
sequential framework since sensing time minimization is crucial for throughput
maximization. In the optimum solution, the sensing decision rule is coupled
with the channel estimator, making the separate treatment of the sensing and
channel estimation strictly suboptimal. Using such a joint structure for
spectrum sensing and channel estimation we propose a distributed (cooperative)
dynamic spectrum access scheme under statistical channel state information
(CSI). In the proposed scheme, the SUs report their sufficient statistics to a
fusion center (FC) via level-triggered sampling, a nonuniform sampling
technique that is known to be bandwidth-and-energy efficient. Then, the FC
makes a sequential spectrum sensing decision using local statistics and channel
estimates, and selects the SU with the best transmission opportunity. The
selected SU, using the sensing decision and its channel estimates, computes the
transmit power and starts data transmission. Simulation results demonstrate
that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms its conventional
counterparts, under the same PU outage constraints, in terms of the achievable
SU throughput.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 20:23:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Yilmaz",
"Yasin",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Ziyu",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xiaodong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6135
|
Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti
|
Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti and Gerhard Kramer
|
Capacity Bounds for a Class of Diamond Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A class of diamond networks are studied where the broadcast component is
modelled by two independent bit-pipes. New upper and low bounds are derived on
the capacity which improve previous bounds. The upper bound is in the form of a
max-min problem, where the maximization is over a coding distribution and the
minimization is over an auxiliary channel. The proof technique generalizes
bounding techniques of Ozarow for the Gaussian multiple description problem
(1981), and Kang and Liu for the Gaussian diamond network (2011). The bounds
are evaluated for a Gaussian multiple access channel (MAC) and the binary adder
MAC, and the capacity is found for interesting ranges of the bit-pipe
capacities.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 19:17:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"Bidokhti",
"Shirin Saeedi",
""
],
[
"Kramer",
"Gerhard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6136
|
Jan Ostergaard
|
Adel Zahedi, Jan Ostergaard, Soren Holdt Jensen, Patrick Naylor, Soren
Bech
|
Distributed Remote Vector Gaussian Source Coding with Covariance
Distortion Constraints
|
This is the final version accepted at ISIT'14
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we consider a distributed remote source coding problem, where
a sequence of observations of source vectors is available at the encoder. The
problem is to specify the optimal rate for encoding the observations subject to
a covariance matrix distortion constraint and in the presence of side
information at the decoder. For this problem, we derive lower and upper bounds
on the rate-distortion function (RDF) for the Gaussian case, which in general
do not coincide. We then provide some cases, where the RDF can be derived
exactly. We also show that previous results on specific instances of this
problem can be generalized using our results. We finally show that if the
distortion measure is the mean squared error, or if it is replaced by a certain
mutual information constraint, the optimal rate can be derived from our main
result.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 19:22:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2014 13:04:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-05
|
[
[
"Zahedi",
"Adel",
""
],
[
"Ostergaard",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Jensen",
"Soren Holdt",
""
],
[
"Naylor",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Bech",
"Soren",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6141
|
Anna Frishman
|
Anna Frishman and Gregory Falkovich
|
New type of anomaly in turbulence
| null |
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 024501 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.024501
| null |
nlin.CD cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The turbulent energy flux through scales, $\bar{\epsilon}$, remains constant
and non vanishing in the limit of zero viscosity, which results in the
fundamental anomaly of time irreversibility. It was considered straightforward
to deduce from this the Lagrangian velocity anomaly, $\left< d u^2/dt\right>=-4
\bar{\epsilon}$ at $t=0$, where $\vec{u}$ is the velocity difference of a pair
of particles, initially separated by a fixed distance. In this letter we
demonstrate that this derivation assumed first taking the limit $t \to 0$ and
then $\nu \to 0$, while the true anomaly requires taking viscosity to zero
first. For compressible turbulence we find that the limits $t \to 0$ and $\nu
\to 0$ do not commute and the Lagrangian anomaly is completely altered: $\left<
d u^2/dt\right>$ has different values forward and backward in time. We show
that this new anomaly is related to the particles entering/exiting shocks
forward/backward in time. For incompressible flows, on the other hand, we show
that the limits can be interchanged and the Lagrangian anomaly is still induced
by the flux law, apparently due to a homogeneous distribution of fluid
particles at all times.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 19:52:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 15:35:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 9 Sep 2014 06:45:45 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Frishman",
"Anna",
""
],
[
"Falkovich",
"Gregory",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6145
|
Monowar Hasan
|
Hesham ElSawy and Ekram Hossain
|
On Stochastic Geometry Modeling of Cellular Uplink Transmission with
Truncated Channel Inversion Power Control
|
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (TWC)
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using stochastic geometry, we develop a tractable uplink modeling paradigm
for outage probability and spectral efficiency in both single and multi-tier
cellular wireless networks. The analysis accounts for per user equipment (UE)
power control as well as the maximum power limitations for UEs. More
specifically, for interference mitigation and robust uplink communication, each
UE is required to control its transmit power such that the average received
signal power at its serving base station (BS) is equal to a certain threshold
$\rho_o$. Due to the limited transmit power, the UEs employ a truncated channel
inversion power control policy with a cutoff threshold of $\rho_o$. We show
that there exists a transfer point in the uplink system performance that
depends on the tuple: BS intensity ($\lambda$), maximum transmit power of UEs
($P_u$), and $\rho_o$. That is, when $P_u$ is a tight operational constraint
with respect to [w.r.t.] $\lambda$ and $\rho_o$, the uplink outage probability
and spectral efficiency highly depend on the values of $\lambda$ and $\rho_o$.
In this case, there exists an optimal cutoff threshold $\rho^*_o$, which
depends on the system parameters, that minimizes the outage probability. On the
other hand, when $P_u$ is not a binding operational constraint w.r.t. $\lambda$
and $\rho_o$, the uplink outage probability and spectral efficiency become
independent of $\lambda$ and $\rho_o$. We obtain approximate yet accurate
simple expressions for outage probability and spectral efficiency which reduce
to closed-forms in some special cases.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 19:59:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-24
|
[
[
"ElSawy",
"Hesham",
""
],
[
"Hossain",
"Ekram",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6157
|
Christian Schulz
|
Christian Schulz, Amin Mazloumian, Alexander M Petersen, Orion Penner,
Dirk Helbing
|
Exploiting citation networks for large-scale author name disambiguation
|
14 pages, 5 figures
|
EPJ Data Science 2014, 3:11
|
10.1140/epjds/s13688-014-0011-3
| null |
cs.DL cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a novel algorithm and validation method for disambiguating author
names in very large bibliographic data sets and apply it to the full Web of
Science (WoS) citation index. Our algorithm relies only upon the author and
citation graphs available for the whole period covered by the WoS. A pair-wise
publication similarity metric, which is based on common co-authors,
self-citations, shared references and citations, is established to perform a
two-step agglomerative clustering that first connects individual papers and
then merges similar clusters. This parameterized model is optimized using an
h-index based recall measure, favoring the correct assignment of well-cited
publications, and a name-initials-based precision using WoS metadata and
cross-referenced Google Scholar profiles. Despite the use of limited metadata,
we reach a recall of 87% and a precision of 88% with a preference for
researchers with high h-index values. 47 million articles of WoS can be
disambiguated on a single machine in less than a day. We develop an h-index
distribution model, confirming that the prediction is in excellent agreement
with the empirical data, and yielding insight into the utility of the h-index
in real academic ranking scenarios.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 20:42:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 10 Dec 2014 01:20:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-11
|
[
[
"Schulz",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Mazloumian",
"Amin",
""
],
[
"Petersen",
"Alexander M",
""
],
[
"Penner",
"Orion",
""
],
[
"Helbing",
"Dirk",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6169
|
Hossein Soleimani
|
Hossein Soleimani, David J. Miller
|
Parsimonious Topic Models with Salient Word Discovery
| null |
IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 27 (2015)
824-837
|
10.1109/TKDE.2014.2345378
| null |
cs.LG cs.CL cs.IR stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a parsimonious topic model for text corpora. In related models
such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), all words are modeled
topic-specifically, even though many words occur with similar frequencies
across different topics. Our modeling determines salient words for each topic,
which have topic-specific probabilities, with the rest explained by a universal
shared model. Further, in LDA all topics are in principle present in every
document. By contrast our model gives sparse topic representation, determining
the (small) subset of relevant topics for each document. We derive a Bayesian
Information Criterion (BIC), balancing model complexity and goodness of fit.
Here, interestingly, we identify an effective sample size and corresponding
penalty specific to each parameter type in our model. We minimize BIC to
jointly determine our entire model -- the topic-specific words,
document-specific topics, all model parameter values, {\it and} the total
number of topics -- in a wholly unsupervised fashion. Results on three text
corpora and an image dataset show that our model achieves higher test set
likelihood and better agreement with ground-truth class labels, compared to LDA
and to a model designed to incorporate sparsity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 21:47:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 11 Sep 2014 20:24:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-05-16
|
[
[
"Soleimani",
"Hossein",
""
],
[
"Miller",
"David J.",
""
]
] |
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Parsimonious Topic Models with Salient Word Discovery
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.6169v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.6169v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/hsoleimani/PTM
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/parsimonious-topic-models-with-salient-word
|
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] |
1401.6170
|
Jose Teixeira
|
Joni Salminen and Jose Teixeira
|
Fools gold? Developer dilemmas in a closed mobile application market
platform
|
Presented at the 15th International Conference on Electronic
Commerce, ICEC 2013, Turku, Finland, August 13-15, 2013
| null |
10.1007/978-3-642-39808-7_11
| null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we outline some potential conflicts that platform owners and
software developers face in mobile application markets. Our arguments are based
on comments captured in specialized online discussion forums, in which
developers gather to share knowledge and experiences. The key findings indicate
conflicts of interests, including 1) intra-platform competition, 2)
discriminative promotion, 3) entry prevention, 4) restricted monetization, 5)
restricted knowledge sharing, 6) substitution, and 7) strategic technology
selection. Opportunistic platform owners may use their power to discriminate
between third-part software developers. However, there are also potential
strategic solutions that developers can apply; for example diversification
(multi-homing), syndication and brand building.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:49:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Salminen",
"Joni",
""
],
[
"Teixeira",
"Jose",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6174
|
Gong Zhe-Xuan
|
Zhe-Xuan Gong, Michael Foss-Feig, Spyridon Michalakis and Alexey V.
Gorshkov
|
Persistence of locality in systems with power-law interactions
|
5 pages, 4 figures, version accepted by PRL
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 030602 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.030602
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by recent experiments with ultra-cold matter, we derive a new bound
on the propagation of information in $D$-dimensional lattice models exhibiting
$1/r^{\alpha}$ interactions with $\alpha>D$. The bound contains two terms: One
accounts for the short-ranged part of the interactions, giving rise to a
bounded velocity and reflecting the persistence of locality out to intermediate
distances, while the other contributes a power-law decay at longer distances.
We demonstrate that these two contributions not only bound but, except at long
times, \emph{qualitatively reproduce} the short- and long-distance dynamical
behavior following a local quench in an $XY$ chain and a transverse-field Ising
chain. In addition to describing dynamics in numerous intractable long-range
interacting lattice models, our results can be experimentally verified in a
variety of ultracold-atomic and solid-state systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 21:00:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2014 17:48:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-10-06
|
[
[
"Gong",
"Zhe-Xuan",
""
],
[
"Foss-Feig",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Michalakis",
"Spyridon",
""
],
[
"Gorshkov",
"Alexey V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6183
|
Eric Edlund
|
Eric M. Edlund and Hantao Ji
|
Nonlinear stability of laboratory quasi-Keplerian flows
|
11 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in PRE
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 021004(R), 2014
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.021004
| null |
astro-ph.IM physics.flu-dyn
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
Experiments in a modified Taylor-Couette device, spanning Reynolds numbers of
$10^5$ to greater than $10^6$, reveal the nonlinear stability of
astrophysically-relevant flows. Nearly ideal rotation, expected in the absence
of axial boundaries, is achieved for a narrow range of operating parameters.
Departures from the optimal control space identify centrifugal instability of
boundary layers as the primary source of turbulence likely observed in former
experiments. By driving turbulence from a series of jets we demonstrate the
robustly quiescent nature of quasi-Keplerian flows, indicating that sustained
turbulence does not exist.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 21:01:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 14:24:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-04
|
[
[
"Edlund",
"Eric M.",
""
],
[
"Ji",
"Hantao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6184
|
Thomas Vogel
|
Christoph Junghans, Danny Perez, Thomas Vogel
|
Molecular Dynamics in the Multicanonical Ensemble: Equivalence of
Wang-Landau Sampling, Statistical Temperature Molecular Dynamics, and
Metadynamics
| null |
J. Chem. Theory Comput. 10, 5, 1843-1847 (2014)
|
10.1021/ct500077d
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show direct formal relationship between the Wang-Landau iteration [PRL 86,
2050 (2001)], metadynamics [PNAS 99, 12562 (2002)] and statistical temperature
molecular dynamics [PRL 97, 050601 (2006)], the major Monte Carlo and molecular
dynamics work-horses for sampling from a generalized, multicanonical ensemble.
We demonstrate that statistical temperature molecular dynamics (which is
formally derived from the Wang-Landau method), augmented by the introduction of
kernel updates of the statistical temperature, generates dynamics which are
indistinguishable from a corresponding metadynamics simulation. We also show
that the use of a Gaussian kernel significantly improves the performance of
statistical temperature molecular dynamics, highlighting the practical benefits
of this improved formal understanding.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 21:02:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2014 19:59:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2021-05-13
|
[
[
"Junghans",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Perez",
"Danny",
""
],
[
"Vogel",
"Thomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6189
|
Zeev Dvir
|
Jean Bourgain, Zeev Dvir, Ethan Leeman
|
Affine extractors over large fields with exponential error
|
To appear in Comput. Complex
| null | null | null |
cs.CC math.NT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a construction of explicit affine extractors over large finite
fields with exponentially small error and linear output length. Our
construction relies on a deep theorem of Deligne giving tight estimates for
exponential sums over smooth varieties in high dimensions.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 21:15:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Bourgain",
"Jean",
""
],
[
"Dvir",
"Zeev",
""
],
[
"Leeman",
"Ethan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6190
|
Georg B\"ocherer
|
Georg B\"ocherer
|
Probabilistic Signal Shaping for Bit-Metric Decoding
|
7 pages; compared to v2, the title has slightly changed. More
references to related work have been added. A shortened version will appear
in the proceedings of the ISIT 14
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A scheme is proposed that combines probabilistic signal shaping with
bit-metric decoding. The transmitter generates symbols according to a
distribution on the channel input alphabet. The symbols are labeled by bit
strings. At the receiver, the channel output is decoded with respect to a
bit-metric. An achievable rate is derived using random coding arguments. For
the 8-ASK AWGN channel, numerical results show that at a spectral efficiency of
2 bits/s/Hz, the new scheme outperforms bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM)
without shaping and BICM with bit shaping (i Fabregas and Martinez, 2010) by
0.87 dB and 0.15 dB, respectively, and is within 0.0094 dB of the coded
modulation capacity. The new scheme is implemented by combining a distribution
matcher with a systematic binary low-density parity-check code. The measured
finite-length gains are very close to the gains predicted by the asymptotic
theory.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 21:16:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 07:49:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 20 Apr 2014 03:47:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-22
|
[
[
"Böcherer",
"Georg",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6193
|
Paloma A. Huidobro
|
A. Gonzalez-Tudela, P. A. Huidobro, L. Martin-Moreno, C. Tejedor, and
F.J. Garcia-Vidal
|
Reversible dynamics of single quantum emitters near metal-dielectric
interfaces
| null |
Physical Review B 89, 041402(R) (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.041402
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Here we present a systematic study of the dynamics of a single quantum
emitter near a flat metal-dielectric interface. We identify the key elements
that determine the onset of reversibility in these systems by using a formalism
suited for absorbing media and through an exact integration of the dynamics.
Moreover, when the quantum emitter separation from the surface is small, we are
able to describe the dynamics within a pseudomode description that yields
analytical understanding and allows more powerful calculations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 21:22:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Gonzalez-Tudela",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Huidobro",
"P. A.",
""
],
[
"Martin-Moreno",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Tejedor",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Garcia-Vidal",
"F. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6194
|
Paloma A. Huidobro
|
Paloma A. Huidobro, Sadao Ota, Xiaodong Yang, Xiaobo Yin, F. J.
Garcia-Vidal, and Xiang Zhang
|
Plasmonic Brownian ratchet
| null |
Physical Review B 88, 201401(R) (2013)
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.88.201401
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Here we present a Brownian ratchet based on plasmonic interactions. By
periodically turning on and off a laser beam that illuminates a periodic array
of plasmonic nanostructures with broken spatial symmetry, the random thermal
motion of a subwavelength dielectric bead is rectified into one direction. By
means of the Molecular Dynamics technique we show a statistical directed drift
in particle flow.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 21:22:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Huidobro",
"Paloma A.",
""
],
[
"Ota",
"Sadao",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Xiaodong",
""
],
[
"Yin",
"Xiaobo",
""
],
[
"Garcia-Vidal",
"F. J.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xiang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6196
|
Quan Zhou
|
Q. Zhou, O. Michailovich and Y. Rathi
|
Spatially regularized reconstruction of fibre orientation distributions
in the presence of isotropic diffusion
|
33 pages, 14 figures, journal
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The connectivity and structural integrity of the white matter of the brain is
nowadays known to be implicated into a wide range of brain-related disorders.
However, it was not before the advent of diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(dMRI) that researches have been able to examine the properties of white matter
in vivo. Presently, among a range of various methods of dMRI, high angular
resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) is known to excel in its ability to
provide reliable information about the local orientations of neural fasciculi
(aka fibre tracts). Moreover, as opposed to the more traditional diffusion
tensor imaging (DTI), HARDI is capable of distinguishing the orientations of
multiple fibres passing through a given spatial voxel. Unfortunately, the
ability of HARDI to discriminate between neural fibres that cross each other at
acute angles is always limited, which is the main reason behind the development
of numerous post-processing tools, aiming at the improvement of the directional
resolution of HARDI. Among such tools is spherical deconvolution (SD). Due to
its ill-posed nature, however, SD standardly relies on a number of a priori
assumptions which are to render its results unique and stable. In this paper,
we propose a different approach to the problem of SD in HARDI, which accounts
for the spatial continuity of neural fibres as well as the presence of
isotropic diffusion. Subsequently, we demonstrate how the proposed solution can
be used to successfully overcome the effect of partial voluming, while
preserving the spatial coherency of cerebral diffusion at moderate-to-severe
noise levels. In a series of both in silico and in vivo experiments, the
performance of the proposed method is compared with that of several available
alternatives, with the comparative results clearly supporting the viability and
usefulness of our approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 21:37:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Q.",
""
],
[
"Michailovich",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Rathi",
"Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6208
|
Rafayel Mirzoyan
|
A. Sargsyan, A. Tonoyan, R. Mirzoyan, D. Sarkisyan, A.M. Wojciechowski
A. Stabrawa and W. Gawlik
|
Saturated-absorption spectroscopy revisited: atomic transitions in
strong magnetic fields ($>$20 mT) with a micrometer-thin cell
|
4 pages, 6 figures
| null |
10.1364/OL.39.002270
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The existence of cross-over resonances makes saturated-absorption spectra
very complicated when external magnetic field B is applied. It is demonstrated
for the first time that the use of micrometric-thin cells (MTC,
$L\approx40\,\mu$m) allows application of SA for quantitative studies of
frequency splittings and shifts of the Rb atomic transitions in a wide range of
external magnetic fields, from 0.2 up to 6 kG (20-600 mT). We compare the SA
spectra obtained with the MTC with those obtained with other techniques, and
present applications for optical magnetometry with micrometer spatial
resolution and a broadly tunable optical frequency reference.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 22:49:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 22:53:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Sargsyan",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Tonoyan",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Mirzoyan",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Sarkisyan",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Stabrawa",
"A. M. Wojciechowski A.",
""
],
[
"Gawlik",
"W.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.6210
|
Pradeep Chathuranga Weeraddana
|
Elisabetta Alfonsetti, Pradeep Chathuranga Weeraddana, Carlo Fischione
|
A Semi Distributed Approach for Min-Max Fair Car-Parking Slot Assignment
Problem
|
14 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Designing efficient car parking mechanisms that can be potentially integrated
into future intelligent transportation systems is of crucial importance.
Usually, the related design problems are combinatorial and the worst-case
complexity of optimal solution approaches grows exponentially with the problem
sizes. Therefore, such optimal approaches are not scalable and practically
undesirable. As a result, almost all existing methods for parking slot
assignment are simple and greedy approaches, where each car is assigned a free
parking slot, which is closer to its destination. Moreover, no emphasis is
placed to optimize the social benefit of the users during the parking slot
assignment. In this paper, the fairness as a metric for modeling the aggregate
social benefit of the users is considered and a distributed algorithm based on
Lagrange duality theory is developed. The proposed algorithm is gracefully
scalable compared to the optimal methods. In addition, it is shown that the
proposed car parking mechanism preserves privacy in the sense that any car
involved in the algorithm will not be able to discover the destination of any
other car during the algorithm iterations. Numerical results illustrate the
performance of the proposed algorithm compared to the optimal assignment and a
greedy method. They show that our algorithm yields a good tradeoff between the
implementation-level simplicity and the performance. Even though the main
emphasis in this paper resides in the car parking slot assignment problem, our
formulation and the algorithms, in general, can also be applied or adopted in
fair agent-target assignment problems in other application domains.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 23:00:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Alfonsetti",
"Elisabetta",
""
],
[
"Weeraddana",
"Pradeep Chathuranga",
""
],
[
"Fischione",
"Carlo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6217
|
Omer San
|
Omer San, Anne E. Staples, Traian Iliescu
|
A posteriori analysis of low-pass spatial filters for approximate
deconvolution large eddy simulations of homogeneous incompressible flows
| null |
International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics, 29, 40-66
(2015)
|
10.1080/10618562.2014.991391
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The goal of this paper is twofold: first, it investigates the effect of
low-pass spatial filters for approximate deconvolution large eddy simulation
(AD-LES) of turbulent incompressible flows. Second, it proposes the
hyper-differential filter as a means of increasing the accuracy of the AD-LES
model without increasing the computational cost. Box filters, Pad\'{e} filters,
and differential filters with a wide range of parameters are studied in the
AD-LES framework. The AD-LES model, in conjunction with these spatial filters,
is tested in the numerical simulation of the three-dimensional Taylor-Green
vortex problem. The numerical results are benchmarked against direct numerical
simulation (DNS) data. An under-resolved numerical simulation is also used for
comparison purposes. Four criteria are used to investigate the AD-LES model
equipped with these spatial filters: (i) the time series of the volume-averaged
enstrophy; (ii) the volume-averaged third-order structure function; (iii) the
$L^2$-norm of the velocity and vorticity errors; and (iv) the volume-averaged
velocity and vorticity correlation coefficients. According to these criteria,
the numerical results yield the following two conclusions: first, the AD-LES
model equipped with any of these spatial filters yields accurate results at a
fraction of the computational cost of DNS. Second, the most accurate results
are obtained with the hyper-differential filter, followed by the differential
filter. We demonstrate that the results highly depend on the selection of the
filtering procedure. Although a careful parameter choice makes each class of
filters used in this study competitive, it seems that filters whose transfer
function resembles that of the Fourier cut-off filter (such as the
hyper-differential filters) tend to perform best.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 23:43:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-01-29
|
[
[
"San",
"Omer",
""
],
[
"Staples",
"Anne E.",
""
],
[
"Iliescu",
"Traian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6218
|
Omer San
|
Omer San, Traian Iliescu
|
A stabilized proper orthogonal decomposition reduced-order model for
large scale quasigeostrophic ocean circulation
| null |
Advances in Computational Mathematics, 41, 1289-1319 (2015)
|
10.1007/s10444-015-9417-0
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, a stabilized proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)
reduced-order model (ROM) is presented for the barotropic vorticity equation.
We apply the POD-ROM model to mid-latitude simplified oceanic basins, which are
standard prototypes of more realistic large-scale ocean dynamics. A mode
dependent eddy viscosity closure scheme is used to model the effects of the
discarded POD modes. A sensitivity analysis with respect to the free eddy
viscosity stabilization parameter is performed for various POD-ROMs with
different numbers of POD modes. The POD-ROM results are validated against the
Munk layer resolving direct numerical simulations using a fully conservative
fourth-order Arakawa scheme. A comparison with the standard Galerkin POD-ROM
without any stabilization is also included in our investigation. Significant
improvements in the accuracy over the standard Galerkin model are shown for a
four-gyre ocean circulation problem. This first step in the numerical
assessment of the POD-ROM shows that it could represent a computationally
efficient tool for large scale oceanic simulations over long time intervals.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 23:47:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-01-29
|
[
[
"San",
"Omer",
""
],
[
"Iliescu",
"Traian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6219
|
Youlong Wu
|
Youlong Wu and Mich\`ele Wigger
|
Coding Schemes with Rate-Limited Feedback that Improve over the
Nofeedback Capacity for a Large Class of Broadcast Channels
|
58 pages, 4 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Information
Theory
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose two coding schemes for the two-receiver discrete memoryless
broadcast channel (BC) with rate-limited feedback from one or both receivers.
They improve over the nofeedback capacity region for a large class of channels,
including the class of \emph{strictly essentially less-noisy BCs} that we
introduce in this article. Examples of strictly essentially less-noisy BCs are
the binary symmetric BC (BSBC) or the binary erasure BC (BEBC) with unequal
cross-over or erasure probabilities at the two receivers. When the feedback
rates are sufficiently large, our schemes recover all previously known capacity
results for discrete memoryless BCs with feedback.
In both our schemes, we let the receivers feed back quantization messages
about their receive signals. In the first scheme, the transmitter simply
\emph{relays} the quantization information obtained from Receiver 1 to Receiver
2, and vice versa. This provides each receiver with a second observation of the
input signal and can thus improve its decoding performance unless the BC is
physically degraded. Moreover, each receiver uses its knowledge of the
quantization message describing its own outputs so as to attain the same
performance as if this message had not been transmitted at all.
In our second scheme the transmitter first \emph{reconstructs and processes}
the quantized output signals, and then sends the outcome as a common update
information to both receivers. A special case of our second scheme applies also
to memoryless BCs without feedback but with strictly-causal state-information
at the transmitter and causal state-information at the receivers. It recovers
all previous achievable regions also for this setup with state-information.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 23:47:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 29 Jun 2014 20:37:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2016 17:33:40 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-02-19
|
[
[
"Wu",
"Youlong",
""
],
[
"Wigger",
"Michèle",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6220
|
Abdul Basit Memon
|
Abdul Basit Memon and Erik I. Verriest
|
Maximally persistent connections for the periodic type
|
Submitted to the 21st International Symposium on Mathematical Theory
of Networks and Systems, Groningen, The Netherlands
| null | null | null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper considers the optimal control problem of connecting two periodic
trajectories with maximal persistence. A maximally persistent trajectory is
close to the periodic type in the sense that the norm of the image of this
trajectory under the operator defining the periodic type is minimal among all
trajectories. A solution is obtained in this paper for the case when the two
trajectories have the same period but it turns out to be only piecewise
continuous and so an alternate norm is employed to obtain a continuous
connection. The case when the two trajectories have different but rational
periods is also solved. The problem of connecting periodic trajectories is of
interest because of the observation that the operating points of many
biological and artificial systems are limit cycles and so there is a need for a
unified optimal framework of connections between different operating points.
This paper is a first step towards that goal.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 00:00:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Memon",
"Abdul Basit",
""
],
[
"Verriest",
"Erik I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6224
|
Maria Kalimeri
|
Maria Kalimeri, Vassilios Constantoudis, Constantinos Papadimitriou,
Konstantinos Karamanos, Fotis K. Diakonos and Harris Papageorgiou
|
Word-length entropies and correlations of natural language written texts
|
13 pages + 1 page of supporting information, 9 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CL physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the frequency distributions and correlations of the word lengths of
ten European languages. Our findings indicate that a) the word-length
distribution of short words quantified by the mean value and the entropy
distinguishes the Uralic (Finnish) corpus from the others, b) the tails at long
words, manifested in the high-order moments of the distributions, differentiate
the Germanic languages (except for English) from the Romanic languages and
Greek and c) the correlations between nearby word lengths measured by the
comparison of the real entropies with those of the shuffled texts are found to
be smaller in the case of Germanic and Finnish languages.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 00:26:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Kalimeri",
"Maria",
""
],
[
"Constantoudis",
"Vassilios",
""
],
[
"Papadimitriou",
"Constantinos",
""
],
[
"Karamanos",
"Konstantinos",
""
],
[
"Diakonos",
"Fotis K.",
""
],
[
"Papageorgiou",
"Harris",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6226
|
Tunji Adebiyi
|
Adetunji Adebiyi, Chris Imafidon
|
Using Neural Network to Propose Solutions to Threats in Attack Patterns
|
11 Pages
|
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 1, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n1.1
| null |
cs.CR cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the last decade, a lot of effort has been put into securing software
application during development in the software industry. Software security is a
research field in this area which looks at how security can be weaved into
software at each phase of software development lifecycle (SDLC). The use of
attack patterns is one of the approaches that have been proposed for
integrating security during the design phase of SDLC. While this approach help
developers in identify security flaws in their software designs, the need to
apply the proper security capability that will mitigate the threat identified
is very important. To assist in this area, the uses of security patterns have
been proposed to help developers to identify solutions to recurring security
problems. However due to different types of security patterns and their
taxonomy, software developers are faced with the challenge of finding and
selecting appropriate security patterns that addresses the security risks in
their design. In this paper, we propose a tool based on Neural Network for
proposing solutions in form of security patterns to threats in attack patterns
matching attacking patterns. From the result of performance of the neural
network, we found out that the neural network was able to match attack patterns
to security patterns that can mitigate the threat in the attack pattern. With
this information developers are better informed in making decision on the
solution for securing their application.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 00:42:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Adebiyi",
"Adetunji",
""
],
[
"Imafidon",
"Chris",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6227
|
Niki Vazou
|
Niki Vazou, Eric L. Seidel, Ranjit Jhala
|
From Safety To Termination And Back: SMT-Based Verification For Lazy
Languages
| null | null | null | null |
cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
SMT-based verifiers have long been an effective means of ensuring safety
properties of programs. While these techniques are well understood, we show
that they implicitly require eager semantics; directly applying them to a lazy
language is unsound due to the presence of divergent sub-computations. We
recover soundness by composing the safety analysis with a termination analysis.
Of course, termination is itself a challenging problem, but we show how the
safety analysis can be used to ensure termination, thereby bootstrapping
soundness for the entire system. Thus, while safety invariants have long been
required to prove termination, we show how termination proofs can be to soundly
establish safety. We have implemented our approach in liquidHaskell, a
Refinement Type-based verifier for Haskell. We demonstrate its effectiveness
via an experimental evaluation using liquidHaskell to verify safety, functional
correctness and termination properties of real-world Haskell libraries,
totaling over 10,000 lines of code.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 00:45:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Vazou",
"Niki",
""
],
[
"Seidel",
"Eric L.",
""
],
[
"Jhala",
"Ranjit",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6231
|
Chang-Bae Kim
|
Byung-Hoon Min, Chan-Yong An and Chang-Bae Kim
|
A study on the turbulent transport of an advective nature in the fluid
plasma
| null | null |
10.3938/jkps.65.471
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Advective nature of the electrostatic turbulent flux of plasma energy is
studied numerically in a nearly adiabatic state. Such a state is represented by
the Hasegawa-Mima equation that is driven by a noise that may model the
destabilization due to the phase mismatch of the plasma density and the
electric potential. The noise is assumed to be Gaussian and not to be invariant
under reflection along a direction $\hat s$. It is found that the flux density
induced by such noise is anisotropic: While it is random along $\hat s$, it is
not along the perpendicular direction ${\hat s}_\perp$ and the flux is not
diffusive. The renormalized response may be approximated as advective with the
velocity being proportional to $(k\rho_s)^2$ in the Fourier space $\vec k$.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 00:53:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Min",
"Byung-Hoon",
""
],
[
"An",
"Chan-Yong",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Chang-Bae",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6233
|
Stefan Nagele
|
Qi-Cheng Ning, Liang-You Peng, Shu-Na Song, Wei-Chao Jiang, Stefan
Nagele, Renate Pazourek, Joachim Burgd\"orfer, Qihuang Gong
|
Attosecond streaking of Cohen-Fano interferences in the photoionization
of H$_2^+$
| null |
Phys. Rev. A 90, 013423 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.013423
| null |
physics.atom-ph physics.atm-clus physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the first numerical simulation of the time delay in the
photoionization of the simplest diatomic molecule H$_2^+$ as observed by
attosecond streaking. We show that the strong variation of the
Eisenbud-Wigner-Smith time delay as a function of energy and emission angle
becomes observable in the streaking time shift provided laser field-induced
components are accounted for. The strongly enhanced photoemission time shifts
are traced to destructive Cohen-Fano (or two-center) interferences. Signatures
of these interferences in the streaking trace are shown to be enhanced when the
ionic fragments are detected in coincidence.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 00:59:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-31
|
[
[
"Ning",
"Qi-Cheng",
""
],
[
"Peng",
"Liang-You",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Shu-Na",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Wei-Chao",
""
],
[
"Nagele",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Pazourek",
"Renate",
""
],
[
"Burgdörfer",
"Joachim",
""
],
[
"Gong",
"Qihuang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6235
|
Evgeny Latkin
|
Evgeny Latkin
|
Twofold fast arithmetic
|
C++ experimental code and test results available via Web:
https://sites.google.com/site/yevgenylatkin/
| null | null | null |
cs.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Can we assure math computations by automatic verifying floating-point
accuracy? We define fast arithmetic (based on Dekker [1971]) over twofold
approximations $z\approx z_0+z_1$, such that $z_0$ is standard result and $z_1$
assesses inaccuracy $\Delta z_0=z-z_0$. We propose on-fly tracking $z_1$,
detecting if $\Delta z_0$ appears too high. We believe permanent tracking is
worth its cost. C++ test code for Intel AVX available via web.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 01:33:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 05:58:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2014 04:58:06 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 04:28:11 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Apr 2014 07:10:44 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Jul 2014 10:35:43 GMT",
"version": "v6"
}
] |
2014-07-11
|
[
[
"Latkin",
"Evgeny",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6236
|
Michael Cohen
|
Michael B. Cohen, Rasmus Kyng, Jakub W. Pachocki, Richard Peng, Anup
Rao
|
Preconditioning in Expectation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that preconditioners constructed by random sampling can perform well
without meeting the standard requirements of iterative methods. When applied to
graph Laplacians, this leads to ultra-sparsifiers that in expectation behave as
the nearly-optimal ones given by [Kolla-Makarychev-Saberi-Teng STOC`10].
Combining this with the recursive preconditioning framework by [Spielman-Teng
STOC`04] and improved embedding algorithms, this leads to algorithms that solve
symmetric diagonally dominant linear systems and electrical flow problems in
expected time close to $m\log^{1/2}n$ .
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 01:37:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Cohen",
"Michael B.",
""
],
[
"Kyng",
"Rasmus",
""
],
[
"Pachocki",
"Jakub W.",
""
],
[
"Peng",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Rao",
"Anup",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6240
|
Shaobo Lin
|
Shaobo Lin, Xia Liu, Jian Fang and Zongben Xu
|
Is Extreme Learning Machine Feasible? A Theoretical Assessment (Part II)
|
13 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
An extreme learning machine (ELM) can be regarded as a two stage feed-forward
neural network (FNN) learning system which randomly assigns the connections
with and within hidden neurons in the first stage and tunes the connections
with output neurons in the second stage. Therefore, ELM training is essentially
a linear learning problem, which significantly reduces the computational
burden. Numerous applications show that such a computation burden reduction
does not degrade the generalization capability. It has, however, been open that
whether this is true in theory. The aim of our work is to study the theoretical
feasibility of ELM by analyzing the pros and cons of ELM. In the previous part
on this topic, we pointed out that via appropriate selection of the activation
function, ELM does not degrade the generalization capability in the expectation
sense. In this paper, we launch the study in a different direction and show
that the randomness of ELM also leads to certain negative consequences. On one
hand, we find that the randomness causes an additional uncertainty problem of
ELM, both in approximation and learning. On the other hand, we theoretically
justify that there also exists an activation function such that the
corresponding ELM degrades the generalization capability. In particular, we
prove that the generalization capability of ELM with Gaussian kernel is
essentially worse than that of FNN with Gaussian kernel. To facilitate the use
of ELM, we also provide a remedy to such a degradation. We find that the
well-developed coefficient regularization technique can essentially improve the
generalization capability. The obtained results reveal the essential
characteristic of ELM and give theoretical guidance concerning how to use ELM.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 01:57:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Lin",
"Shaobo",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Xia",
""
],
[
"Fang",
"Jian",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Zongben",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6241
|
Alexander Yukio Piggott
|
Alexander Y. Piggott, Konstantinos G. Lagoudakis, Tomas Sarmiento,
Michal Bajcsy, Gary Shambat, and Jelena Vu\v{c}kovi\'c
|
Photo-oxidative tuning of individual and coupled GaAs photonic crystal
cavities
|
4 pages, 3 figures
| null |
10.1364/OE.22.015017
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate a new photo-induced oxidation technique for tuning GaAs
photonic crystal cavities using a $390~\mathrm{nm}$ pulsed laser with an
average power of $10~\mathrm{\mu W}$. The laser oxidizes a small $\left(\sim
500~\mathrm{nm}\right)$ diameter spot, reducing the local index of refraction
and blueshifting the cavity. The tuning progress can be actively monitored in
real time. We also demonstrate tuning an individual cavity within a pair of
proximity-coupled cavities, showing that this method can be used to correct
undesired frequency shifts caused by fabrication imperfections in cavity
arrays.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 02:00:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 08:46:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 19:35:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-12
|
[
[
"Piggott",
"Alexander Y.",
""
],
[
"Lagoudakis",
"Konstantinos G.",
""
],
[
"Sarmiento",
"Tomas",
""
],
[
"Bajcsy",
"Michal",
""
],
[
"Shambat",
"Gary",
""
],
[
"Vučković",
"Jelena",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6244
|
Yanqing Wang
|
Yanqing Wang, Hong Ge, Xiaojing Feng, Jie Yu
|
On measuring team stability in cooperative learning: An example of
consecutive course projects on software engineering
|
11 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.CY cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cooperative learning theory has shown that stable membership is a hallmark of
effective work teams. According to relation strength and social network
centrality, this paper proposes an approach to measure team stability reasons
in consecutive cooperative learning. Taking consecutive course projects of
software engineering in a university as examples, we examine the relation
between team stability and learning performance in consecutive cooperative
learning from two parts: learning score and learning satisfaction. Through
empirical analysis, it arrives at the conclusion that learning score is in weak
positive correlation with team stability. Through questionnaire and interviews,
it finds out 78% of the students did not value the importance of team
stability, and 67% of the teachers never recommend the students to keep stable
teams. Finally, we put forward an expected correlation model of learning
performance as future work and discuss instability as well.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 02:45:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Yanqing",
""
],
[
"Ge",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"Feng",
"Xiaojing",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Jie",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6248
|
Bowen Xiao
|
Yoshitaka Hatta, Jorge Noronha, Bo-Wen Xiao
|
Exact analytical solutions of second-order conformal hydrodynamics
|
5 pages, 3 figures. A few typo corrected
|
Phys. Rev. D 89, 051702 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.051702
|
YITP-14-6
|
hep-th hep-ph nucl-th physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present some exact solutions of relativistic second-order hydrodynamic
equations in theories with conformal symmetry. Starting from a spherically
expanding solution in ideal hydrodynamics, we take into account general
conformal second-order corrections, and construct, for the first time, fully
analytical axisymmetric exact solutions including the case with nonzero
vorticity. These solutions are time-reversible despite having a nonvanishing
shear stress tensor and provide a useful quantitative measure of the
second-order effects in relativistic hydrodynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 03:45:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 15:58:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-26
|
[
[
"Hatta",
"Yoshitaka",
""
],
[
"Noronha",
"Jorge",
""
],
[
"Xiao",
"Bo-Wen",
""
]
] |
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-0.016177257522940636,
0.019578954204916954,
0.1062512919306755,
0.07803231477737427,
-0.08441413938999176,
0.01550657581537962,
-0.005344664677977562,
0.03161843866109848,
-0.023466384038329124,
0.0744972825050354,
-0.03886259347200394,
0.05081179738044739,
-0.0049045514315366745,
0.02860075794160366,
-0.03496881574392319,
0.019134126603603363,
-0.047090139240026474,
-0.09802664816379547,
-0.004385884385555983,
0.08159785717725754,
0.06953813880681992,
-0.0584779791533947
] |
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