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1401.6567
|
Kamal Sarkar
|
Vivekananda Gayen, Kamal Sarkar
|
A Machine Learning Approach for the Identification of Bengali Noun-Noun
Compound Multiword Expressions
| null |
In Proceedings of ICON-2013: 10th International Conference on
Natural Language Processing, pp 290-296
| null | null |
cs.CL cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a machine learning approach for identification of Bengali
multiword expressions (MWE) which are bigram nominal compounds. Our proposed
approach has two steps: (1) candidate extraction using chunk information and
various heuristic rules and (2) training the machine learning algorithm called
Random Forest to classify the candidates into two groups: bigram nominal
compound MWE or not bigram nominal compound MWE. A variety of association
measures, syntactic and linguistic clues and a set of WordNet-based similarity
features have been used for our MWE identification task. The approach presented
in this paper can be used to identify bigram nominal compound MWE in Bengali
running text.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 18:45:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Gayen",
"Vivekananda",
""
],
[
"Sarkar",
"Kamal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6568
|
Josep Llosa
|
Josep Llosa
|
Yet another derivation of special relativity transformations without the
second postulate
| null | null | null | null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The most general transformation connecting inertial frames is derived from
rather general and simple assumptions, without the postulate of constancy of
the speed of light in vacuo.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 18:45:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Llosa",
"Josep",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6571
|
Shibamouli Lahiri
|
Shibamouli Lahiri, Sagnik Ray Choudhury, Cornelia Caragea
|
Keyword and Keyphrase Extraction Using Centrality Measures on
Collocation Networks
|
11 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CL cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Keyword and keyphrase extraction is an important problem in natural language
processing, with applications ranging from summarization to semantic search to
document clustering. Graph-based approaches to keyword and keyphrase extraction
avoid the problem of acquiring a large in-domain training corpus by applying
variants of PageRank algorithm on a network of words. Although graph-based
approaches are knowledge-lean and easily adoptable in online systems, it
remains largely open whether they can benefit from centrality measures other
than PageRank. In this paper, we experiment with an array of centrality
measures on word and noun phrase collocation networks, and analyze their
performance on four benchmark datasets. Not only are there centrality measures
that perform as well as or better than PageRank, but they are much simpler
(e.g., degree, strength, and neighborhood size). Furthermore, centrality-based
methods give results that are competitive with and, in some cases, better than
two strong unsupervised baselines.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 19:05:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Lahiri",
"Shibamouli",
""
],
[
"Choudhury",
"Sagnik Ray",
""
],
[
"Caragea",
"Cornelia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6573
|
Christian Retore
|
Livy-Maria Real-Coelho (LaBRI, UFPR), Christian Retor\'e (LaBRI, IRIT)
|
Deverbal semantics and the Montagovian generative lexicon
|
A revised version will appear in the Journal of Logic, Language and
Information
|
Journal of Logic, Language and Information (2014) 21
|
10.1007/s10849-014-9187-y
| null |
cs.CL cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a lexical account of action nominals, in particular of deverbal
nominalisations, whose meaning is related to the event expressed by their base
verb. The literature about nominalisations often assumes that the semantics of
the base verb completely defines the structure of action nominals. We argue
that the information in the base verb is not sufficient to completely determine
the semantics of action nominals. We exhibit some data from different
languages, especially from Romance language, which show that nominalisations
focus on some aspects of the verb semantics. The selected aspects, however,
seem to be idiosyncratic and do not automatically result from the internal
structure of the verb nor from its interaction with the morphological suffix.
We therefore propose a partially lexicalist approach view of deverbal nouns. It
is made precise and computable by using the Montagovian Generative Lexicon, a
type theoretical framework introduced by Bassac, Mery and Retor\'e in this
journal in 2010. This extension of Montague semantics with a richer type system
easily incorporates lexical phenomena like the semantics of action nominals in
particular deverbals, including their polysemy and (in)felicitous
copredications.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 19:50:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Real-Coelho",
"Livy-Maria",
"",
"LaBRI, UFPR"
],
[
"Retoré",
"Christian",
"",
"LaBRI, IRIT"
]
] |
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] |
1401.6574
|
Christian Retore
|
Jean Gillibert (IMB), Christian Retor\'e (LaBRI)
|
Category theory, logic and formal linguistics: some connections, old and
new
|
Survey on the occasion of a special issue of the journal of applied
logic
|
Journal of Applied Logic 12, 1 (2014) 1--13
|
10.1016/j.jal.2014.01.001
| null |
math.CT cs.CL cs.LO math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We seize the opportunity of the publication of selected papers from the
\emph{Logic, categories, semantics} workshop in the \emph{Journal of Applied
Logic} to survey some current trends in logic, namely intuitionistic and linear
type theories, that interweave categorical, geometrical and computational
considerations. We thereafter present how these rich logical frameworks can
model the way language conveys meaning.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 19:54:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Gillibert",
"Jean",
"",
"IMB"
],
[
"Retoré",
"Christian",
"",
"LaBRI"
]
] |
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] |
1401.6575
|
Hugo Gimbert
|
Hugo Gimbert (LaBRI), Edon Kelmendi
|
Submixing and Shift-invariant Stochastic Games
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider zero-sum stochastic games with perfect information and finitely
many states and actions. The payoff is computed by a function which associates
to each infinite sequence of states and actions a real number. We prove that if
the payoff function is both shift-invariant and submixing, then the game is
half-positional, i.e. the first player has an optimal strategy which is both
deterministic and stationary. This result relies on the existence of
epsilon-subgame-perfect strategies in shift-invariant games, a second
contribution of the paper. The techniques can be used to establish a third
result: for shift-invariant and submixing payoff functions, the existence of
finite-memory strategies for player 2 in one-player games implies the same
property for two-player games as well.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 19:55:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 8 Oct 2015 08:18:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 30 Apr 2021 09:55:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2022 09:31:12 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Mar 2022 08:49:05 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2022-03-29
|
[
[
"Gimbert",
"Hugo",
"",
"LaBRI"
],
[
"Kelmendi",
"Edon",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6576
|
Luc Dartois
|
Luc Dartois (ULB), Charles Paperman
|
Adding modular predicates to first-order fragments
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the decidability of the definability problem for fragments of
first order logic over finite words enriched with modular predicates. Our
approach aims toward the most generic statements that we could achieve, which
successfully covers the quantifier alternation hierarchy of first order logic
and some of its fragments. We obtain that deciding this problem for each level
of the alternation hierarchy of both first order logic and its two-variable
fragment when equipped with all regular numerical predicates is not harder than
deciding it for the corresponding level equipped with only the linear order and
the successor. For two-variable fragments we also treat the case of the
signature containing only the order and modular predicates.Relying on some
recent results, this proves the decidability for each level of the alternation
hierarchy of the two-variable first order fragmentwhile in the case of the
first order logic the question remains open for levels greater than two.The
main ingredients of the proofs are syntactic transformations of first order
formulas as well as the algebraic framework of finite categories.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 19:57:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 19 May 2014 18:58:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 13 Nov 2015 14:43:48 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-11-16
|
[
[
"Dartois",
"Luc",
"",
"ULB"
],
[
"Paperman",
"Charles",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6578
|
Christos Thrampoulidis
|
Christos Thrampoulidis, Samet Oymak, Babak Hassibi
|
Simple Error Bounds for Regularized Noisy Linear Inverse Problems
|
6pages, 2 figure
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Consider estimating a structured signal $\mathbf{x}_0$ from linear,
underdetermined and noisy measurements
$\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{A}\mathbf{x}_0+\mathbf{z}$, via solving a variant of the
lasso algorithm: $\hat{\mathbf{x}}=\arg\min_\mathbf{x}\{
\|\mathbf{y}-\mathbf{A}\mathbf{x}\|_2+\lambda f(\mathbf{x})\}$. Here, $f$ is a
convex function aiming to promote the structure of $\mathbf{x}_0$, say
$\ell_1$-norm to promote sparsity or nuclear norm to promote low-rankness. We
assume that the entries of $\mathbf{A}$ are independent and normally
distributed and make no assumptions on the noise vector $\mathbf{z}$, other
than it being independent of $\mathbf{A}$. Under this generic setup, we derive
a general, non-asymptotic and rather tight upper bound on the $\ell_2$-norm of
the estimation error $\|\hat{\mathbf{x}}-\mathbf{x}_0\|_2$. Our bound is
geometric in nature and obeys a simple formula; the roles of $\lambda$, $f$ and
$\mathbf{x}_0$ are all captured by a single summary parameter
$\delta(\lambda\partial((f(\mathbf{x}_0)))$, termed the Gaussian squared
distance to the scaled subdifferential. We connect our result to the literature
and verify its validity through simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 20:34:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Thrampoulidis",
"Christos",
""
],
[
"Oymak",
"Samet",
""
],
[
"Hassibi",
"Babak",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6580
|
Maha Alodeh
|
Maha Alodeh, Symeon Chatzinotas, and Bjorn Ottersten
|
A Multicast Approach for Constructive Interference Precoding in MISO
Downlink Channel
|
5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for a publication in the proceedings of
ISIT
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper studies the concept of jointly utilizing the data
information(DI)and channel state information (CSI) in order to design
symbol-level precoders for a multiple input and single output (MISO) downlink
channel. In this direction, the interference among the simultaneous data
streams is transformed to useful signal that can improve the signal to
interference noise ratio (SINR) of the downlink transmissions. We propose a
maximum ratio transmissions (MRT) based algorithm that jointly exploits DI and
CSI to gain the benefits from these useful signals. In this context, a novel
framework to minimize the power consumption is proposed by formalizing the
duality between the constructive interference downlink channel and the
multicast channels. The numerical results have shown that the proposed schemes
outperform other state of the art techniques.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 20:58:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 23 Apr 2014 21:04:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 12 May 2015 20:48:28 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-05-14
|
[
[
"Alodeh",
"Maha",
""
],
[
"Chatzinotas",
"Symeon",
""
],
[
"Ottersten",
"Bjorn",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6585
|
Marianna Safronova
|
S. G. Porsev, M. S. Safronova, A. Derevianko, and Charles W. Clark
|
Relativistic many-body calculations of van der Waals coefficients for
Yb-Li and Yb-Rb dimers
|
9 pages
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.022703
| null |
physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We derive the relativistic formulas for the van der Waals coefficients of
Yb-alkali dimers that correlate to ground and excited separated-atom limits. We
calculate $C_6$ and $C_8$ coefficients of particular experimental interest. We
also derive a semi-empirical formula that expresses the $C_8$ coefficient of
heteronuclear $A+B$ dimers in terms of the $C_6$ and $C_8$ coefficients of
homonuclear dimers and the static dipole and quadrupole polarizabilities of the
atomic states $A$ and $B$. We report results of calculation of the $C_6$
coefficients for the Yb-Rb $^3/!P_1^o+5s\, ^2/!S_{1/2}$ and $^1/!S_0+5p\,
^2/!P^o_{1/2}$ dimers, and the $C_8$ coefficients for the Yb-Li $^1/!S_0+2s\,
^2/!S_{1/2}$ and Yb-Rb $^1/!S_0+5s\, ^2/!S_{1/2}$ dimers. Uncertainties are
estimated for all predicted properties.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 21:54:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Porsev",
"S. G.",
""
],
[
"Safronova",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Derevianko",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Clark",
"Charles W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6594
|
Maciej Balajewicz
|
Maciej Balajewicz, Charbel Farhat
|
Reduction of Nonlinear Embedded Boundary Models for Problems with
Evolving Interfaces
| null |
J. Comput. Phys. (2014), vol. 274, pp. 489-504
|
10.1016/j.jcp.2014.06.038
| null |
physics.comp-ph cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Embedded boundary methods alleviate many computational challenges, including
those associated with meshing complex geometries and solving problems with
evolving domains and interfaces. Developing model reduction methods for
computational frameworks based on such methods seems however to be challenging.
Indeed, most popular model reduction techniques are projection-based, and rely
on basis functions obtained from the compression of simulation snapshots. In a
traditional interface-fitted computational framework, the computation of such
basis functions is straightforward, primarily because the computational domain
does not contain in this case a fictitious region. This is not the case however
for an embedded computational framework because the computational domain
typically contains in this case both real and ghost regions whose definitions
complicate the collection and compression of simulation snapshots. The problem
is exacerbated when the interface separating both regions evolves in time. This
paper addresses this issue by formulating the snapshot compression problem as a
weighted low-rank approximation problem where the binary weighting identifies
the evolving component of the individual simulation snapshots. The proposed
approach is application independent and therefore comprehensive. It is
successfully demonstrated for the model reduction of several two-dimensional,
vortex-dominated, fluid-structure interaction problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 23:31:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-09
|
[
[
"Balajewicz",
"Maciej",
""
],
[
"Farhat",
"Charbel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6596
|
Sadi Seker E
|
Sadi Evren Seker, Oguz Altun, U\u{g}ur Ayan and Cihan Mert
|
A Novel String Distance Function based on Most Frequent K Characters
| null |
International Journal of Machine Learning and Computation (IJMLC),
Issn : 2010-3700, vol.4, is.2, pp.177-183, 2014
| null | null |
cs.DS cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This study aims to publish a novel similarity metric to increase the speed of
comparison operations. Also the new metric is suitable for distance-based
operations among strings. Most of the simple calculation methods, such as
string length are fast to calculate but does not represent the string
correctly. On the other hand the methods like keeping the histogram over all
characters in the string are slower but good to represent the string
characteristics in some areas, like natural language. We propose a new metric,
easy to calculate and satisfactory for string comparison. Method is built on a
hash function, which gets a string at any size and outputs the most frequent K
characters with their frequencies. The outputs are open for comparison and our
studies showed that the success rate is quite satisfactory for the text mining
operations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 23:40:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Seker",
"Sadi Evren",
""
],
[
"Altun",
"Oguz",
""
],
[
"Ayan",
"Uğur",
""
],
[
"Mert",
"Cihan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6597
|
Sadi Seker E
|
Sadi Evren Seker, Y. Unal, Z. Erdem, and H. Erdinc Kocer
|
Ensembled Correlation Between Liver Analysis Outputs
| null |
International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering, ISSN:
1998-4510, Volume 8, pp. 1-5, 2014
| null | null |
stat.ML cs.CE cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Data mining techniques on the biological analysis are spreading for most of
the areas including the health care and medical information. We have applied
the data mining techniques, such as KNN, SVM, MLP or decision trees over a
unique dataset, which is collected from 16,380 analysis results for a year.
Furthermore we have also used meta-classifiers to question the increased
correlation rate between the liver disorder and the liver analysis outputs. The
results show that there is a correlation among ALT, AST, Billirubin Direct and
Billirubin Total down to 15% of error rate. Also the correlation coefficient is
up to 94%. This makes possible to predict the analysis results from each other
or disease patterns can be applied over the linear correlation of the
parameters.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 23:52:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Seker",
"Sadi Evren",
""
],
[
"Unal",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Erdem",
"Z.",
""
],
[
"Kocer",
"H. Erdinc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6598
|
Julio C\'esar Arreola Fr\'ias M.C.
|
Alberto Ochoa-Zezzatti, Luana Hatsukimi, Hitomi Karuda, Julio Arreola
and Sandra Bustillos
|
Never forget, whom was my ancestors: A cross-cultural analysis from
Yonsei (fourth-generation Nikkei) in four societies using Data Mining
|
7 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
| null | null | null |
cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This research explains the importance of transculturality in social
networking in a wide variety of activities of our daily life. We focus our
analysis to online activities that use social richness, analyzing societies in
Yakutia (A Russian Republic), Macau in China, Uberl\^andia in Brazil and Juarez
City in Mexico, all with people descending from Japanese people. To this end,
we performed surveys to gathering information about salient aspects of upgrade
and combined them using social data mining techniques to profile a number of
behavioural patterns and choices that describe social networking behaviours in
these societies.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 00:02:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Ochoa-Zezzatti",
"Alberto",
""
],
[
"Hatsukimi",
"Luana",
""
],
[
"Karuda",
"Hitomi",
""
],
[
"Arreola",
"Julio",
""
],
[
"Bustillos",
"Sandra",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6601
|
Maria Bruna
|
Maria Bruna, S. Jonathan Chapman, Matthew J. Smith
|
Model reduction for slow-fast stochastic systems with metastable
behaviour
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4871694
| null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The quasi-steady-state approximation (or stochastic averaging principle) is a
useful tool in the study of multiscale stochastic systems, giving a practical
method by which to reduce the number of degrees of freedom in a model. The
method is extended here to slow-fast systems in which the fast variables
exhibit metastable behaviour. The key parameter that determines the form of the
reduced model is the ratio of the timescale for the switching of the fast
variables between metastable states to the timescale for the evolution of the
slow variables. The method is illustrated with two examples: one from
biochemistry (a fast-species-mediated chemical switch coupled to a
slower-varying species), and one from ecology (a predator-prey system).
Numerical simulations of each model reduction are compared with those of the
full system.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 01:04:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 18:27:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2014 18:00:43 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bruna",
"Maria",
""
],
[
"Chapman",
"S. Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Smith",
"Matthew J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6604
|
Baofeng Wu
|
Baofeng Wu, Qingfang Jin, Zhuojun Liu, Dongdai Lin
|
Constructing Boolean Functions With Potential Optimal Algebraic Immunity
Based on Additive Decompositions of Finite Fields
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a general approach to construct cryptographic significant Boolean
functions of $(r+1)m$ variables based on the additive decomposition
$\mathbb{F}_{2^{rm}}\times\mathbb{F}_{2^m}$ of the finite field
$\mathbb{F}_{2^{(r+1)m}}$, where $r$ is odd and $m\geq3$. A class of unbalanced
functions are constructed first via this approach, which coincides with a
variant of the unbalanced class of generalized Tu-Deng functions in the case
$r=1$. This class of functions have high algebraic degree, but their algebraic
immunity does not exceeds $m$, which is impossible to be optimal when $r>1$. By
modifying these unbalanced functions, we obtain a class of balanced functions
which have optimal algebraic degree and high nonlinearity (shown by a lower
bound we prove). These functions have optimal algebraic immunity provided a
combinatorial conjecture on binary strings which generalizes the Tu-Deng
conjecture is true. Computer investigations show that, at least for small
values of number of variables, functions from this class also behave well
against fast algebraic attacks.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 01:49:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Wu",
"Baofeng",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Qingfang",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Zhuojun",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Dongdai",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6606
|
Giuseppe Lisanti
|
Giuseppe Lisanti and Iacopo Masi and Federico Pernici and Alberto Del
Bimbo
|
Continuous Localization and Mapping of a Pan Tilt Zoom Camera for Wide
Area Tracking
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras are powerful to support object identification and
recognition in far-field scenes. However, the effective use of PTZ cameras in
real contexts is complicated by the fact that a continuous on-line camera
calibration is needed and the absolute pan, tilt and zoom positional values
provided by the camera actuators cannot be used because are not synchronized
with the video stream. So, accurate calibration must be directly extracted from
the visual content of the frames. Moreover, the large and abrupt scale changes,
the scene background changes due to the camera operation and the need of camera
motion compensation make target tracking with these cameras extremely
challenging. In this paper, we present a solution that provides continuous
on-line calibration of PTZ cameras which is robust to rapid camera motion,
changes of the environment due to illumination or moving objects and scales
beyond thousands of landmarks. The method directly derives the relationship
between the position of a target in the 3D world plane and the corresponding
scale and position in the 2D image, and allows real-time tracking of multiple
targets with high and stable degree of accuracy even at far distances and any
zooming level.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 02:23:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Mar 2015 18:28:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-03-24
|
[
[
"Lisanti",
"Giuseppe",
""
],
[
"Masi",
"Iacopo",
""
],
[
"Pernici",
"Federico",
""
],
[
"Del Bimbo",
"Alberto",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6615
|
Lewis Tseng
|
Lewis Tseng, and Nitin Vaidya
|
Iterative Approximate Consensus in the presence of Byzantine Link
Failures
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1202.6094
| null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper explores the problem of reaching approximate consensus in
synchronous point-to-point networks, where each directed link of the underlying
communication graph represents a communication channel between a pair of nodes.
We adopt the transient Byzantine link failure model [15, 16], where an
omniscient adversary controls a subset of the directed communication links, but
the nodes are assumed to be fault-free.
Recent work has addressed the problem of reaching approximate consen- sus in
incomplete graphs with Byzantine nodes using a restricted class of iterative
algorithms that maintain only a small amount of memory across iterations [22,
21, 23, 12]. However, to the best of our knowledge, we are the first to
consider approximate consensus in the presence of Byzan- tine links. We extend
our past work that provided exact characterization of graphs in which the
iterative approximate consensus problem in the presence of Byzantine node
failures is solvable [22, 21]. In particular, we prove a tight necessary and
sufficient condition on the underlying com- munication graph for the existence
of iterative approximate consensus algorithms under transient Byzantine link
model. The condition answers (part of) the open problem stated in [16].
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 05:45:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-10-31
|
[
[
"Tseng",
"Lewis",
""
],
[
"Vaidya",
"Nitin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6620
|
Anbang Wang
|
Anbang Wang, Yuncai Wang, Bingjie Wang, Lei Li, Mingjiang Zhang,
Wendong Zhang
|
Physical white chaos generation
|
5 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1109/JSTQE.2015.2427253
| null |
physics.optics nlin.CD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Physical chaos is a fascinating prospect for high-speed data security by
serving as a masking carrier or a key source, but suffers from a colored
spectrum that divulges system's intrinsic oscillations and degrades randomness.
Here, we demonstrate that physical chaos with a white spectrum can be achieved
by the optical heterodyning of two delayed-feedback lasers. A white chaotic
spectrum with 1-dB fluctuation in a band of 11 GHz is experimentally obtained.
The white chaos also has a perfect delta-like autocorrelation function and a
high dimensionality of greater than 10, which makes chaos reconstruction
extremely difficult and thus improves security.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 06:52:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-02-20
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Anbang",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Yuncai",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Bingjie",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Mingjiang",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Wendong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6621
|
Zwi Altman
|
Zwi Altman, Soumaya Sallem (CEA), Ridha Nasri, Berna Sayrac, Maurice
Clerc
|
Particle Swarm Optimization for Mobility Load Balancing SON in LTE
Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a self-optimizing solution for Mobility Load Balancing
(MLB). The MLB-SON is performed in two phases. In the first, a MLB controller
is designed using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MO-PSO) which
incorporates a priori expert knowledge to considerably reduce the search space
and optimization time. The dynamicity of the optimization phase is addressed.
In the second phase, the controller is pushed into the base stations to
implement the MLB SON. The method is applied to dynamically adapt Handover
Margin parameters of a large scale LTE network in order to balance traffic of
the network eNodeBs. Numerical results illustrate the benefits of the proposed
solution.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 07:31:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Altman",
"Zwi",
"",
"CEA"
],
[
"Sallem",
"Soumaya",
"",
"CEA"
],
[
"Nasri",
"Ridha",
""
],
[
"Sayrac",
"Berna",
""
],
[
"Clerc",
"Maurice",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6626
|
Ahmed Douik
|
Ahmed Douik, and Sameh Sorour, and Mohamed-Slim Alouini, and Tareq Y.
Al-Naffour
|
Completion Time Reduction in Instantly Decodable Network Coding Through
Decoding Delay Control
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
For several years, the completion time and decoding delay problems in
Instantly Decodable Network Coding (IDNC) were considered separately and were
thought to completely act against each other. Recently, some works aimed to
balance the effects of these two important IDNC metrics but none of them
studied a further optimization of one by controlling the other. In this paper,
we study the effect of controlling the decoding delay to reduce the completion
time below its currently best known solution. We first derive the
decoding-delay-dependent expressions of the users' and overall completion
times. Although using such expressions to find the optimal overall completion
time is NP-hard, we design a novel heuristic that minimizes the probability of
increasing the maximum of these decoding-delay-dependent completion time
expressions after each transmission through a layered control of their decoding
delays. Simulation results show that this new algorithm achieves both a lower
mean completion time and mean decoding delay compared to the best known
heuristic for completion time reduction. The gap in performance becomes
significant for harsh erasure scenarios.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 08:22:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 10:56:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 09:24:24 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-04
|
[
[
"Douik",
"Ahmed",
""
],
[
"Sorour",
"Sameh",
""
],
[
"Alouini",
"Mohamed-Slim",
""
],
[
"Al-Naffour",
"Tareq Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6628
|
Yuqing Zhu
|
Yuqing Zhu, Jianfeng Zhan, Chuliang Weng, Raghunath Nambiar, Jinchao
Zhang, Xingzhen Chen, and Lei Wang
|
BigOP: Generating Comprehensive Big Data Workloads as a Benchmarking
Framework
|
10 pages, 3 figures
|
Database Systems for Advanced Applications: 19th International
Conference, DASFAA 2014, Bali, Indonesia, April 21-24, 2014
| null | null |
cs.DC cs.DB cs.PF
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Big Data is considered proprietary asset of companies, organizations, and
even nations. Turning big data into real treasure requires the support of big
data systems. A variety of commercial and open source products have been
unleashed for big data storage and processing. While big data users are facing
the choice of which system best suits their needs, big data system developers
are facing the question of how to evaluate their systems with regard to general
big data processing needs. System benchmarking is the classic way of meeting
the above demands. However, existent big data benchmarks either fail to
represent the variety of big data processing requirements, or target only one
specific platform, e.g. Hadoop.
In this paper, with our industrial partners, we present BigOP, an end-to-end
system benchmarking framework, featuring the abstraction of representative
Operation sets, workload Patterns, and prescribed tests. BigOP is part of an
open-source big data benchmarking project, BigDataBench. BigOP's abstraction
model not only guides the development of BigDataBench, but also enables
automatic generation of tests with comprehensive workloads.
We illustrate the feasibility of BigOP by implementing an automatic test
generation tool and benchmarking against three widely used big data processing
systems, i.e. Hadoop, Spark and MySQL Cluster. Three tests targeting three
different application scenarios are prescribed. The tests involve relational
data, text data and graph data, as well as all operations and workload
patterns. We report results following test specifications.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 08:41:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 27 Dec 2017 03:56:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-12-29
|
[
[
"Zhu",
"Yuqing",
""
],
[
"Zhan",
"Jianfeng",
""
],
[
"Weng",
"Chuliang",
""
],
[
"Nambiar",
"Raghunath",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Jinchao",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Xingzhen",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Lei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6633
|
Xiao Lu
|
Xiao Lu, Ping Wang, Dusit Niyato
|
Payoff Allocation of Service Coalition in Wireless Mesh Network: A
Cooperative Game Perspective
|
IEEE GlobeCom. 6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
| null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In wireless mesh network (WMN), multiple service providers (SPs) can
cooperate to share resources (e.g., relay nodes and spectrum), to serve their
collective subscribed customers for better service. As a reward, SPs are able
to achieve more individual benefits, i.e., increased revenue or decreased cost,
through efficient utilization of shared network resources. However, this
cooperation can be realized only if fair allocation of aggregated payoff, which
is the sum of the payoff of all the cooperative SPs, can be achieved. We first
formulate such cooperation as a coalitional game with transferable utility,
specifically, a linear programming game, in which, each SP should obtain the
fair share of the aggregated payoff. Then we study the problem of allocating
aggregated payoff which leads to stable service coalition of SPs in WMN based
on the concepts of dual payoff and Shapley value.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 10:20:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Lu",
"Xiao",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Ping",
""
],
[
"Niyato",
"Dusit",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6634
|
Somphong Jitman
|
Somphong Jitman, San Ling, and Ekkasit Sangwisut
|
Hermitian Self-Dual Cyclic Codes of Length $p^a$ over $GR(p^2,s)$
|
18 pages. Submitted to Advances in Mathematics of Communications
| null | null | null |
math.RA cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study cyclic codes over the Galois ring ${\rm
GR}({p^2},s)$. The main result is the characterization and enumeration of
Hermitian self-dual cyclic codes of length $p^a$ over ${\rm GR}({p^2},s)$.
Combining with some known results and the standard Discrete Fourier Transform
decomposition, we arrive at the characterization and enumeration of Euclidean
self-dual cyclic codes of any length over ${\rm GR}({p^2},s)$. Some corrections
to results on Euclidean self-dual cyclic codes of even length over
$\mathbb{Z}_4$ in Discrete Appl. Math. 128, (2003), 27 and Des. Codes Cryptogr.
39, (2006), 127 are provided.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 10:28:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Jitman",
"Somphong",
""
],
[
"Ling",
"San",
""
],
[
"Sangwisut",
"Ekkasit",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6637
|
Noa Avigdor-Elgrabli
|
Noa Avigdor-Elgrabli, Yuval Rabani, and Gala Yadgar
|
Convergence of T\^atonnement in Fisher Markets
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Analyzing simple and natural price-adjustment processes that converge to a
market equilibrium is a fundamental question in economics. Such an analysis may
have implications in economic theory, computational economics, and distributed
systems. T\^atonnement, proposed by Walras in 1874, is a process by which
prices go up in response to excess demand, and down in response to excess
supply. This paper analyzes the convergence of a time-discrete t\^atonnement
process, a problem that recently attracted considerable attention of computer
scientists. We prove that the simple t\^atonnement process that we consider
converges (efficiently) to equilibrium prices and allocation in markets with
nested CES-Leontief utilities, generalizing some of the previous convergence
proofs for more restricted types of utility functions.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 10:55:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2014 18:08:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Apr 2015 07:38:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-04-21
|
[
[
"Avigdor-Elgrabli",
"Noa",
""
],
[
"Rabani",
"Yuval",
""
],
[
"Yadgar",
"Gala",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6638
|
Tong Wu
|
Tong Wu, Gungor Polatkan, David Steel, William Brown, Ingrid
Daubechies and Robert Calderbank
|
Painting Analysis Using Wavelets and Probabilistic Topic Models
|
5 pages, 4 figures, ICIP 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, computer-based techniques for stylistic analysis of paintings
are applied to the five panels of the 14th century Peruzzi Altarpiece by Giotto
di Bondone. Features are extracted by combining a dual-tree complex wavelet
transform with a hidden Markov tree (HMT) model. Hierarchical clustering is
used to identify stylistic keywords in image patches, and keyword frequencies
are calculated for sub-images that each contains many patches. A generative
hierarchical Bayesian model learns stylistic patterns of keywords; these
patterns are then used to characterize the styles of the sub-images; this in
turn, permits to discriminate between paintings. Results suggest that such
unsupervised probabilistic topic models can be useful to distill characteristic
elements of style.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 11:00:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Wu",
"Tong",
""
],
[
"Polatkan",
"Gungor",
""
],
[
"Steel",
"David",
""
],
[
"Brown",
"William",
""
],
[
"Daubechies",
"Ingrid",
""
],
[
"Calderbank",
"Robert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6639
|
Jovo Vranjes
|
J. Vranjes, M. Kono
|
On the Alfven wave cut-off in partly ionized collisional plasmas
|
10 figures
|
Phys. Plasmas 21, 012110 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4862781
| null |
physics.plasm-ph astro-ph.SR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The cut-off of the Alfven wave, caused by plasma collisions with neutrals in
multi-component partially ionized plasmas, is discussed.
Full multi-component theory is used, and similarities and differences
regarding the classic magnetohydrodynamic theory are presented.
It is shown that the cut-off in partially ionized plasma in principle may
remain the same as predicted in classic magnetohydrodynamic works, although
multi-component theory also yields some essential differences. Due to electric
field, the ion motion is intrinsically two-dimensional and this results in
additional forced oscillations of neutrals. One new small parameter, containing
the ion inertial length, appears in the multi-component theory. This new small
parameter is missing in the magnetohydrodynamic description, and it turns out
that for some parameters it may be greater than the ions-to-neutrals density
ratio which is the only small parameter in the magnetohydrodynamic description.
Due to this the Alfven wave behavior can become much different as compared to
classic magnetohydrodynamic results. It is shown also that in plasmas with
unmagnetized ions, Alfv}n waves cannot be excited. This by all means applies to
the solar photosphere where the ion collision frequency may be far above the
ion gyro-frequency.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 11:05:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Vranjes",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Kono",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6641
|
Leonid Gerasimov
|
L. V. Gerasimov, V. M. Ezhova, D. V. Kupriyanov, Q. Baudouin, W.
Guerin, R. Kaiser
|
Raman process under condition of radiation trapping in a disordered
atomic medium
|
14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review A
|
Phys. Rev. A 90, 013814 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.013814
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the Raman process developing in a disordered medium of
alkali-metal atoms when the scattered modes are trapped on a closed transition.
Our theoretical analysis, based on numerical simulations of the Bethe-Salpeter
equation for the light correlation function, which includes all Zeeman states
and light polarization, lets us track the stimulated amplification as well as
the losses associated with the inverse anti-Stokes scattering channel. We
discuss possible conditions when this process could approach the instability
point and enter the regime of random lasing.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 11:33:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 24 Jun 2014 09:06:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-22
|
[
[
"Gerasimov",
"L. V.",
""
],
[
"Ezhova",
"V. M.",
""
],
[
"Kupriyanov",
"D. V.",
""
],
[
"Baudouin",
"Q.",
""
],
[
"Guerin",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Kaiser",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6642
|
Siavash Ghavami
|
Siavash Ghavami, Vahid Rahmati, Farshad Lahouti, Lars Schwabe
|
Synchrony in Neuronal Communications: An Energy Efficient Scheme
|
6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication to IWCIT 2015
| null |
10.1109/IWCIT.2015.7140220
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We are interested in understanding the neural correlates of attentional
processes using first principles. Here we apply a recently developed first
principles approach that uses transmitted information in bits per joule to
quantify the energy efficiency of information transmission for an
inter-spike-interval (ISI) code that can be modulated by means of the synchrony
in the presynaptic population. We simulate a single compartment
conductance-based model neuron driven by excitatory and inhibitory spikes from
a presynaptic population, where the rate and synchrony in the presynaptic
excitatory population may vary independently from the average rate. We find
that for a fixed input rate, the ISI distribution of the post synaptic neuron
depends on the level of synchrony and is well-described by a Gamma distribution
for synchrony levels less than 50%. For levels of synchrony between 15% and 50%
(restricted for technical reasons), we compute the optimum input distribution
that maximizes the mutual information per unit energy. This optimum
distribution shows that an increased level of synchrony, as it has been
reported experimentally in attention-demanding conditions, reduces the mode of
the input distribution and the excitability threshold of post synaptic neuron.
This facilitates a more energy efficient neuronal communication.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 12:17:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Mar 2015 07:55:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-05-13
|
[
[
"Ghavami",
"Siavash",
""
],
[
"Rahmati",
"Vahid",
""
],
[
"Lahouti",
"Farshad",
""
],
[
"Schwabe",
"Lars",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6650
|
Mark R Pederson
|
Mark R Pederson, Adrienn Ruzsinszky, and John P. Perdew
|
Self Interaction Corrected Density Functional Theory with Unitary
Invariance: Applications to Molecules
| null | null | null | null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Standard spin-density functionals for the exchange-correlation energy of a
many-electron ground state make serious self-interaction errors which can be
corrected by the Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction (SIC). We propose a
size-extensive construction of SIC orbitals which, unlike earlier
constructions, makes SIC computationally efficient, and a true spin-density
functional. The SIC orbitals are constructed from a unitary transformation that
is explicitly dependent on the non-interacting one-particle density matrix.
When this SIC is applied to the local spin-density approximation, improvements
are found for the atomization energies of molecules.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 13:58:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Pederson",
"Mark R",
""
],
[
"Ruzsinszky",
"Adrienn",
""
],
[
"Perdew",
"John P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6651
|
Lin Tie
|
Lin Tie
|
On Near-controllability, Nearly-controllable Subspaces, and
Near-controllability Index of a Class of Discrete-time Bilinear Systems: A
Root Locus Approach
|
22 pages, submitted to SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization Sep.
26, 2012; revised Jul.10, 2013; accepted Dec. 19, 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper studies near-controllability of a class of discrete-time bilinear
systems via a root locus approach. A necessary and sufficient criterion for the
systems to be nearly controllable is given. In particular, by using the root
locus approach, the control inputs which achieve the state transition for the
nearly controllable systems can be computed. Furthermore, for the non-nearly
controllable systems, nearly-controllable subspaces are derived and
near-controllability index is defined. Accordingly, the controllability
properties of such class of discrete-time bilinear systems are fully
characterized. Finally, examples are provided to demonstrate the results of the
paper.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 14:01:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 07:57:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Tie",
"Lin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6653
|
Wojciech Gieszczyk Ph.D.
|
W. Gieszczyk, P. Bilski, P. Olko, B. Obryk
|
Radial distribution of dose within heavy charged particle tracks. Models
and experimental verification using LiF:Mg,Cu,P TL detectors
|
Data contained within this manuscript have been presented during the
17th International Conference on Solid State Dosimetry, 22-27 September 2013,
Recife, Brazil
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new method of experimental verification of radial dose distribution models
using solid state thermoluminescent (TL) detectors LiF:Mg,Cu,P has been
recently proposed. In this work the method was applied to verify the spatial
distribution of energy deposition within a single 131Xe ion track. Detectors
were irradiated at the Department of Physics of the University of
Jyv\"askyl\"a, Finland. The obtained results have been compared with
theoretical data, calculated according to the Zhang et al., Cucinotta et al.
and Geiss et al. radial dose distribution (RDD) models. At the lowest dose
range the Zhang et al. RDD model exhibited the best agreement as compared to
experimental data. In the intermediate dose range, up to 104 Gy, the best
agreement was found for the RDD model of Cucinotta et al. The probability of
occurrence of doses higher than 104 Gy within a single 131Xe ion track was
found to be lower than predicted by all the studied RDD models. This may be a
result of diffusion of the charge, which is then captured by TL-related
trapping sites, at the distances up to dozens of nanometers from the ionization
site.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 14:32:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Gieszczyk",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Bilski",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Olko",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Obryk",
"B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6665
|
Jacques Vanneste
|
P. H. Haynes and J. Vanneste
|
Dispersion in the large-deviation regime. Part I: shear flows and
periodic flows
|
Accepted for publication in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
| null |
10.1017/jfm.2014.64
| null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The dispersion of a passive scalar in a fluid through the combined action of
advection and molecular diffusion is often described as a diffusive process,
with an effective diffusivity that is enhanced compared to the molecular value.
However, this description fails to capture the tails of the scalar
concentration distribution in initial-value problems. To remedy this, we
develop a large-deviation theory of scalar dispersion that provides an
approximation to the scalar concentration valid at much larger distances away
from the centre of mass, specifically distances that are $O(t)$ rather than
$O(t^{1/2})$, where $t \gg 1$ is the time from the scalar release. The theory
centres on the calculation of a rate function obtained by solving a
one-parameter family of eigenvalue problems which we derive using two
alternative approaches, one asymptotic, the other probabilistic. We emphasise
the connection between large deviations and homogenisation: a perturbative
solution of the eigenvalue problems reduces at leading order to the cell
problem of homogenisation theory. We consider two classes of flows in some
detail: shear flows and cellular flows. In both cases, large deviation
generalises classical results on effective diffusivity and captures new
phenomena relevant to the tails of the scalar distribution. These include
approximately finite dispersion speeds arising at large P\'eclet number
$\mathrm{Pe}$ (corresponding to small molecular diffusivity) and, for
two-dimensional cellular flows, anisotropic dispersion. Explicit asymptotic
results are obtained for shear flows in the limit of large $\mathrm{Pe}$. (A
companion paper, Part II, is devoted to the large-$\mathrm{Pe}$ asymptotic
treatment of cellular flows.) The predictions of large-deviation theory are
compared with Monte Carlo simulations that estimate the tails of concentration
accurately using importance sampling.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 16:21:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Haynes",
"P. H.",
""
],
[
"Vanneste",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6666
|
Jacques Vanneste
|
P. H. Haynes and J. Vanneste
|
Dispersion in the large-deviation regime. Part II: cellular flow at
large P\'eclet number
|
Accepted for publication in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
| null |
10.1017/jfm.2014.65
| null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.stat-mech
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A standard model for the study of scalar dispersion through advection and
molecular diffusion is a two-dimensional periodic flow with closed streamlines
inside periodic cells. Over long time scales, the dispersion of a scalar in
this flow can be characterised by an effective diffusivity that is a factor
$\mathrm{Pe}^{1/2}$ larger than molecular diffusivity when the P\'eclet number
$\mathrm{Pe}$ is large. Here we provide a more complete description of
dispersion in this regime by applying the large-deviation theory developed in
Part I of this paper. We derive approximations to the rate function governing
the scalar concentration at large time $t$ by carrying out an asymptotic
analysis of the relevant family of eigenvalue problems. We identify two
asymptotic regimes and make predictions for the rate function and spatial
structure of the scalar. Regime I applies to distances from the release point
that satisfy $|\boldsymbol{x}| = O(\mathrm{Pe}^{1/4} t)$ . The concentration in
this regime is isotropic at large scales, is uniform along streamlines within
each cell, and varies rapidly in boundary layers surrounding the separatrices
between adjacent cells. The results of homogenisation theory are recovered from
our analysis. Regime II applies when $|\boldsymbol{x}|=O(\mathrm{Pe} \, t/\log
\mathrm{Pe})$ and is characterised by an anisotropic concentration distribution
that is localised around the separatrices. A novel feature of this regime is
the crucial role played by the dynamics near the hyperbolic stagnation points.
A consequence is that in part of the regime the dispersion can be interpreted
as resulting from a random walk on the lattice of stagnation points. The two
regimes overlap so that our asymptotic results describe the scalar
concentration over a large range of distances. They are verified against
numerical solutions of the family of eigenvalue problems yielding the rate
function.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 16:48:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Haynes",
"P. H.",
""
],
[
"Vanneste",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6667
|
Mustafa Elsheikh
|
Mustafa Elsheikh, Andy Novocin, Mark Giesbrecht
|
Ranks of Quotients, Remainders and $p$-Adic Digits of Matrices
|
8 pages
| null | null | null |
math.NT cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
For a prime $p$ and a matrix $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{n \times n}$, write $A$ as $A
= p (A \,\mathrm{quo}\, p) + (A \,\mathrm{rem}\, p)$ where the remainder and
quotient operations are applied element-wise. Write the $p$-adic expansion of
$A$ as $A = A^{[0]} + p A^{[1]} + p^2 A^{[2]} + \cdots$ where each $A^{[i]} \in
\mathbb{Z}^{n \times n}$ has entries between $[0, p-1]$. Upper bounds are
proven for the $\mathbb{Z}$-ranks of $A \,\mathrm{rem}\, p$, and $A
\,\mathrm{quo}\, p$. Also, upper bounds are proven for the
$\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$-rank of $A^{[i]}$ for all $i \ge 0$ when $p = 2$, and
a conjecture is presented for odd primes.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 16:50:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 16:46:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Elsheikh",
"Mustafa",
""
],
[
"Novocin",
"Andy",
""
],
[
"Giesbrecht",
"Mark",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6669
|
No\'e Jim\'enez
|
No\'e Jim\'enez, Javier Redondo, V\'ictor S\'anchez-Morcillo,
Francisco Camarena, Yi Hou, Elisa E. Konofagou
|
Nonlinear Acoustics FDTD method including Frequency Power Law
Attenuation for Soft Tissue Modeling
| null | null | null | null |
physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper describes a model for nonlinear acoustic wave propagation through
absorbing and weakly dispersive media, and its numerical solution by means of
finite differences in time domain method (FDTD). The attenuation is based on
multiple relaxation processes, and provides frequency dependent absorption and
dispersion without using computational expensive convolutional operators. In
this way, by using an optimization algorithm the coefficients for the
relaxation processes can be obtained in order to fit a frequency power law that
agrees the experimentally measured attenuation data for heterogeneous media
over the typical frequency range for ultrasound medical applications. Our
results show that two relaxation processes are enough to fit attenuation data
for most soft tissues in this frequency range including the fundamental and the
first ten harmonics. Furthermore, this model can fit experimental attenuation
data that do not follow exactly a frequency power law over the frequency range
of interest. The main advantage of the proposed method is that only one
auxiliary field per relaxation process is needed, which implies less
computational resources compared with time-domain fractional derivatives
solvers based on convolutional operators.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 16:59:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Jiménez",
"Noé",
""
],
[
"Redondo",
"Javier",
""
],
[
"Sánchez-Morcillo",
"Víctor",
""
],
[
"Camarena",
"Francisco",
""
],
[
"Hou",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Konofagou",
"Elisa E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6670
|
Peter Babarczi
|
Peter Babarczi, Janos Tapolcai, Lajos Ronyai, Muriel Medard
|
Resilient Flow Decomposition of Unicast Connections with Network Coding
|
submitted to IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
(ISIT) 2014
| null |
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6874806
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we close the gap between end-to-end diversity coding and
intra-session network coding for unicast connections resilient against single
link failures. In particular, we show that coding operations are sufficient to
perform at the source and receiver if the user data can be split into at most
two parts over the filed GF(2). Our proof is purely combinatorial and based on
standard graph and network flow techniques. It is a linear time construction
that defines the route of subflows A, B and A+B between the source and
destination nodes. The proposed resilient flow decomposition method generalizes
the 1+1 protection and the end-to-end diversity coding approaches while keeping
both of their benefits. It provides a simple yet resource efficient protection
method feasible in 2-connected backbone topologies. Since the core switches do
not need to be modified, this result can bring benefits to current transport
networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 17:25:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-09-15
|
[
[
"Babarczi",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Tapolcai",
"Janos",
""
],
[
"Ronyai",
"Lajos",
""
],
[
"Medard",
"Muriel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6673
|
Antonio Perreca
|
Antonio Perreca, James Lough, David Kelley, and Stefan W. Ballmer
|
Multidimensional optical trapping of a mirror
|
12 pages, 7 figures
|
Phys. Rev. D 89, 122002 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.122002
|
LIGO-P1300224
|
physics.ins-det physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Alignment control in gravitational-wave detectors has consistently proven to
be a difficult problem due to the stringent noise contamination requirement for
the gravitational wave readout and the radiation-pressure-induced angular
instability in Fabry-Perot cavities (Sidles-Sigg instability). We present the
analysis of a dual-carrier control scheme that uses radiation pressure to
control a suspended mirror, trapping it in the longitudinal degree of freedom
and one angular degree of freedom. We show that this scheme can control the
Sidles-Sigg angular instability. Its limiting fundamental noise source is the
quantum radiation pressure noise, providing an advantage compared to the
conventional angular control schemes. In the Appendix we also derive an exact
expression for the optical spring constant used in the control scheme.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 17:53:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2014 22:28:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-10
|
[
[
"Perreca",
"Antonio",
""
],
[
"Lough",
"James",
""
],
[
"Kelley",
"David",
""
],
[
"Ballmer",
"Stefan W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6675
|
Damien Pous
|
Filippo Bonchi (LIP), Daniela Petrisan (LIP), Damien Pous (LIP),
Jurriaan Rot (LIACS)
|
Coinduction up to in a fibrational setting
| null |
CSL-LICS, Vienne : France (2014)
|
10.1145/2603088.2603149
| null |
cs.LO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bisimulation up-to enhances the coinductive proof method for bisimilarity,
providing efficient proof techniques for checking properties of different kinds
of systems. We prove the soundness of such techniques in a fibrational setting,
building on the seminal work of Hermida and Jacobs. This allows us to
systematically obtain up-to techniques not only for bisimilarity but for a
large class of coinductive predicates modelled as coalgebras. By tuning the
parameters of our framework, we obtain novel techniques for unary predicates
and nominal automata, a variant of the GSOS rule format for similarity, and a
new categorical treatment of weak bisimilarity.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 18:20:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 15 May 2014 18:22:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-16
|
[
[
"Bonchi",
"Filippo",
"",
"LIP"
],
[
"Petrisan",
"Daniela",
"",
"LIP"
],
[
"Pous",
"Damien",
"",
"LIP"
],
[
"Rot",
"Jurriaan",
"",
"LIACS"
]
] |
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] |
1401.6679
|
Robert Jeansoulin
|
Robert Jeansoulin and Nic Wilson
|
Quality of Geographic Information: Ontological approach and Artificial
Intelligence Tools
|
12 pages, 8th EC-GIS Workshop (European Commission), Dublin, Ireland,
July, 3-5, 2002
| null | null | null |
cs.AI cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The objective is to present one important aspect of the European IST-FET
project "REV!GIS"1: the methodology which has been developed for the
translation (interpretation) of the quality of the data into a "fitness for
use" information, that we can confront to the user needs in its application.
This methodology is based upon the notion of "ontologies" as a conceptual
framework able to capture the explicit and implicit knowledge involved in the
application. We do not address the general problem of formalizing such
ontologies, instead, we rather try to illustrate this with three applications
which are particular cases of the more general "data fusion" problem. In each
application, we show how to deploy our methodology, by comparing several
possible solutions, and we try to enlighten where are the quality issues, and
what kind of solution to privilege, even at the expense of a highly complex
computational approach. The expectation of the REV!GIS project is that
computationally tractable solutions will be available among the next generation
AI tools.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 18:52:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-01-21
|
[
[
"Jeansoulin",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Wilson",
"Nic",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6681
|
Daniel Reichman
|
Uriel Feige, Jonathan Hermon, Daniel Reichman
|
On giant components and treewidth in the layers model
| null |
Random Structures Algorithms 48 (2016), no. 3, 524--545
|
10.1002/rsa.20597
|
MR3481272
|
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Given an undirected $n$-vertex graph $G(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, let
$T_k(G)$ denote the random vertex induced subgraph of $G$ generated by ordering
$V$ according to a random permutation $\pi$ and including in $T_k(G)$ those
vertices with at most $k-1$ of their neighbors preceding them in this order.
The distribution of subgraphs sampled in this manner is called the \emph{layers
model with parameter} $k$. The layers model has found applications in studying
$\ell$-degenerate subgraphs, the design of algorithms for the maximum
independent set problem, and in bootstrap percolation.
In the current work we expand the study of structural properties of the
layers model.
We prove that there are $3$-regular graphs $G$ for which with high
probability $T_3(G)$ has a connected component of size $\Omega(n)$. Moreover,
this connected component has treewidth $\Omega(n)$. This lower bound on the
treewidth extends to many other random graph models. In contrast, $T_2(G)$ is
known to be a forest (hence of treewidth~1), and we establish that if $G$ is of
bounded degree then with high probability the largest connected component in
$T_2(G)$ is of size $O(\log n)$. We also consider the infinite two-dimensional
grid, for which we prove that the first four layers contain a unique infinite
connected component with probability $1$.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 19:38:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 19:10:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-01-29
|
[
[
"Feige",
"Uriel",
""
],
[
"Hermon",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Reichman",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6683
|
Monowar Hasan
|
Monowar Hasan, Ekram Hossain, and Dong In Kim
|
Resource Allocation Under Channel Uncertainties for Relay-Aided
Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying LTE-A Cellular Networks
|
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, to appear
| null |
10.1109/TWC.2014.031314.131651
| null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Device-to-device (D2D) communication in cellular networks allows direct
transmission between two cellular devices with local communication needs. Due
to the increasing number of autonomous heterogeneous devices in future mobile
networks, an efficient resource allocation scheme is required to maximize
network throughput and achieve higher spectral efficiency. In this paper,
performance of network-integrated D2D communication under channel uncertainties
is investigated where D2D traffic is carried through relay nodes. Considering a
multi-user and multi-relay network, we propose a robust distributed solution
for resource allocation with a view to maximizing network sum-rate when the
interference from other relay nodes and the link gains are uncertain. An
optimization problem is formulated for allocating radio resources at the relays
to maximize end-to-end rate as well as satisfy the quality-of-service (QoS)
requirements for cellular and D2D user equipments under total power constraint.
Each of the uncertain parameters is modeled by a bounded distance between its
estimated and bounded values. We show that the robust problem is convex and a
gradient-aided dual decomposition algorithm is applied to allocate radio
resources in a distributed manner. Finally, to reduce the cost of robustness
defined as the reduction of achievable sum-rate, we utilize the \textit{chance
constraint approach} to achieve a trade-off between robustness and optimality.
The numerical results show that there is a distance threshold beyond which
relay-aided D2D communication significantly improves network performance when
compared to direct communication between D2D peers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 19:52:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-15
|
[
[
"Hasan",
"Monowar",
""
],
[
"Hossain",
"Ekram",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Dong In",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6686
|
Siamak Ravanbakhsh
|
Siamak Ravanbakhsh, Russell Greiner
|
Perturbed Message Passing for Constraint Satisfaction Problems
| null |
JMLR 16(Jul):1249-1274, 2015
| null | null |
cs.AI cs.CC stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce an efficient message passing scheme for solving Constraint
Satisfaction Problems (CSPs), which uses stochastic perturbation of Belief
Propagation (BP) and Survey Propagation (SP) messages to bypass decimation and
directly produce a single satisfying assignment. Our first CSP solver, called
Perturbed Blief Propagation, smoothly interpolates two well-known inference
procedures; it starts as BP and ends as a Gibbs sampler, which produces a
single sample from the set of solutions. Moreover we apply a similar
perturbation scheme to SP to produce another CSP solver, Perturbed Survey
Propagation. Experimental results on random and real-world CSPs show that
Perturbed BP is often more successful and at the same time tens to hundreds of
times more efficient than standard BP guided decimation. Perturbed BP also
compares favorably with state-of-the-art SP-guided decimation, which has a
computational complexity that generally scales exponentially worse than our
method (wrt the cardinality of variable domains and constraints). Furthermore,
our experiments with random satisfiability and coloring problems demonstrate
that Perturbed SP can outperform SP-guided decimation, making it the best
incomplete random CSP-solver in difficult regimes.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 20:32:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 22 Jan 2015 00:05:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 3 Feb 2015 00:13:28 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-01-05
|
[
[
"Ravanbakhsh",
"Siamak",
""
],
[
"Greiner",
"Russell",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6690
|
Maha Alodeh
|
Maha Alodeh, Symeon Chatzinotas, Bjorn Ottersten
|
Spatial DCT-Based Channel Estimation in Multi-Antenna Multi-Cell
Interference Channels
|
Submitted for possible publication. arXiv admin note: text overlap
with arXiv:1203.5924 by other authors
|
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, (Volume:63 , Issue: 6 ),
pp.1404 - 1418, March 2015
|
10.1109/TSP.2015.2393844
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This work addresses channel estimation in multiple antenna multicell
interference-limited networks. Channel state information (CSI) acquisition is
vital for interference mitigation. Wireless networks often suffer from
multicell interference, which can be mitigated by deploying beamforming to
spatially direct the transmissions. The accuracy of the estimated CSI plays an
important role in designing accurate beamformers that can control the amount of
interference created from simultaneous spatial transmissions to mobile users.
Therefore, a new technique based on the structure of the spatial covariance
matrix and the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is proposed to enhance channel
estimation in the presence of interference. Bayesian estimation and Least
Squares estimation frameworks are introduced by utilizing the DCT to separate
the overlapping spatial paths that create the interference. The spatial domain
is thus exploited to mitigate the contamination which is able to discriminate
across interfering users. Gains over conventional channel estimation techniques
are presented in our simulations which are also valid for a small number of
antennas.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 20:58:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 8 May 2015 08:46:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-11
|
[
[
"Alodeh",
"Maha",
""
],
[
"Chatzinotas",
"Symeon",
""
],
[
"Ottersten",
"Bjorn",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6693
|
Igor Kreslo E.
|
A.Blatter, A.Ereditato, C.-C.Hsu, S.Janos, I.Kreslo, M.Luethi,
C.Rudolf von Rohr, M.Schenk, T.Strauss, M.S.Weber and M.Zeller
|
Experimental study of electric breakdowns in liquid argon at centimeter
scale
| null |
JINST 9 (2014) P04006
|
10.1088/1748-0221/9/04/P04006
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we present results on measurements of the dielectric strength
of liquid argon near its boiling point and cathode-anode distances in the range
of 0.1 mm to 40 mm with spherical cathode and plane anode. We show that at such
distances the applied electric field at which breakdowns occur is as low as 40
kV/cm. Flash-overs across the ribbed dielectric of the high voltage
feed-through are observed for a length of 300 mm starting from a voltage of 55
kV. These results contribute to set reference for the breakdown-free design of
ionization detectors, such as Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LAr TPC).
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 21:24:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 09:33:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-18
|
[
[
"Blatter",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Ereditato",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Hsu",
"C. -C.",
""
],
[
"Janos",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kreslo",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Luethi",
"M.",
""
],
[
"von Rohr",
"C. Rudolf",
""
],
[
"Schenk",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Strauss",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Weber",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Zeller",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6694
|
Daniel Roche
|
Andrew Arnold, Daniel S. Roche
|
Multivariate sparse interpolation using randomized Kronecker
substitutions
|
21 pages, 2 tables, 1 procedure. Accepted to ISSAC 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.SC cs.DS cs.MS
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
We present new techniques for reducing a multivariate sparse polynomial to a
univariate polynomial. The reduction works similarly to the classical and
widely-used Kronecker substitution, except that we choose the degrees randomly
based on the number of nonzero terms in the multivariate polynomial, that is,
its sparsity. The resulting univariate polynomial often has a significantly
lower degree than the Kronecker substitution polynomial, at the expense of a
small number of term collisions. As an application, we give a new algorithm for
multivariate interpolation which uses these new techniques along with any
existing univariate interpolation algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 21:37:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 May 2014 05:01:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-05
|
[
[
"Arnold",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"Roche",
"Daniel S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6697
|
Yuli Ye
|
Allan Borodin, Dai Tri Man Le and Yuli Ye
|
Weakly Submodular Functions
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM cs.DS math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Submodular functions are well-studied in combinatorial optimization, game
theory and economics. The natural diminishing returns property makes them
suitable for many applications. We study an extension of monotone submodular
functions, which we call {\em weakly submodular functions}. Our extension
includes some (mildly) supermodular functions. We show that several natural
functions belong to this class and relate our class to some other recent
submodular function extensions.
We consider the optimization problem of maximizing a weakly submodular
function subject to uniform and general matroid constraints. For a uniform
matroid constraint, the "standard greedy algorithm" achieves a constant
approximation ratio where the constant (experimentally) converges to 5.95 as
the cardinality constraint increases. For a general matroid constraint, a
simple local search algorithm achieves a constant approximation ratio where the
constant (analytically) converges to 10.22 as the rank of the matroid
increases.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 21:48:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2014 03:11:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Jul 2014 03:22:36 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Jul 2014 16:26:22 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Nov 2014 23:46:08 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-11-18
|
[
[
"Borodin",
"Allan",
""
],
[
"Le",
"Dai Tri Man",
""
],
[
"Ye",
"Yuli",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6702
|
Kundan Kandhway
|
Kundan Kandhway and Joy Kuri
|
How to Run a Campaign: Optimal Control of SIS and SIR Information
Epidemics
|
Proofs for Theorems 4.2 and 5.2 which do not appear in the published
journal version are included in this version. Published version can be
accessed here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2013.12.164
|
Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol 231, March 2014, pages
79-92
|
10.1016/j.amc.2013.12.164
| null |
cs.SY cs.SI math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Information spreading in a population can be modeled as an epidemic.
Campaigners (e.g. election campaign managers, companies marketing products or
movies) are interested in spreading a message by a given deadline, using
limited resources. In this paper, we formulate the above situation as an
optimal control problem and the solution (using Pontryagin's Maximum Principle)
prescribes an optimal resource allocation over the time of the campaign. We
consider two different scenarios --- in the first, the campaigner can adjust a
direct control (over time) which allows her to recruit individuals from the
population (at some cost) to act as spreaders for the
Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemic model. In the second case, we
allow the campaigner to adjust the effective spreading rate by incentivizing
the infected in the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model, in addition to
the direct recruitment. We consider time varying information spreading rate in
our formulation to model the changing interest level of individuals in the
campaign, as the deadline is reached. In both the cases, we show the existence
of a solution and its uniqueness for sufficiently small campaign deadlines. For
the fixed spreading rate, we show the effectiveness of the optimal control
strategy against the constant control strategy, a heuristic control strategy
and no control. We show the sensitivity of the optimal control to the spreading
rate profile when it is time varying.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 22:17:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Kandhway",
"Kundan",
""
],
[
"Kuri",
"Joy",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6704
|
Takeshi Fukuyama
|
Takeshi Fukuyama
|
Chiral Molecule in the Standard Model
|
14 pages. Comments on the relations among chirality, electric dipole
moment, and natural optical activity are added
|
Mod. Phys. Lett. A, Vol. 29, No. 11 (2014)
|
10.1142/S0217732314500564
| null |
hep-ph physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This review is based on the talk in the conference of "Spectroscopic Studies
on Molecular Chirality" held on Dec 20-21 2013. The objects of the present
paper are to (1) derive the energy difference between Laevorotatory, or
left-handed, (L-) and Dextrotatory, or right-handed, (D-) molecules and to (2)
discuss how this tiny energy difference leads us to the observed enantiomer
excess. Relations with other parity violating phenomena in molecules, electric
dipole moment and natural optical activity, are also discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 23:01:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 08:59:43 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 13:17:35 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-02
|
[
[
"Fukuyama",
"Takeshi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6706
|
Laszlo Gyongyosi
|
Laszlo Gyongyosi, Sandor Imre
|
Theory of Quantum Gravity Information Processing
| null |
Quantum Eng. 1, 4:e23 (2019)
|
10.1002/que2.23
| null |
quant-ph cs.IT gr-qc hep-th math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The theory of quantum gravity is aimed to fuse general relativity with
quantum theory into a more fundamental framework. The space of quantum gravity
provides both the non-fixed causality of general relativity and the quantum
uncertainty of quantum mechanics. In a quantum gravity scenario, the causal
structure is indefinite and the processes are causally non-separable. Here, we
provide a model for the information processing structure of quantum gravity. We
show that the quantum gravity environment is an information resource-pool from
which valuable information can be extracted. We analyze the structure of the
quantum gravity space and the entanglement of the space-time geometry. We study
the information transfer capabilities of quantum gravity space and define the
quantum gravity channel. We reveal that the quantum gravity space acts as a
background noise on the local environment states. We characterize the
properties of the noise of the quantum gravity space and show that it allows
the separate local parties to simulate remote outputs from the local
environment state, through the process of remote simulation.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 23:13:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2014 11:56:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2020 11:45:32 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2020-03-12
|
[
[
"Gyongyosi",
"Laszlo",
""
],
[
"Imre",
"Sandor",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6716
|
Ian Beatty
|
Ian D. Beatty
|
Gaming the System: Video Games as a Theoretical Framework for
Instructional Design
|
Proposed for a conference paper presentation at the International
Conference of the Learning Sciences 2014 (Boulder, CO)
| null | null | null |
physics.ed-ph cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In order to facilitate analyzing video games as learning systems and
instructional designs as games, we present a theoretical framework that
integrates ideas from a broad range of literature. The framework describes
games in terms of four layers, all sharing similar structural elements and
dynamics: a micro-level game focused on immediate problem-solving and skill
development, a macro-level game focused on the experience of the game world and
story and identity development, and two meta-level games focused on building or
modifying the game and on social interactions around it. Each layer casts
gameplay as a co-construction of the game and the player, and contains three
dynamical feedback loops: an exploratory learning loop, an intrinsic motivation
loop, and an identity loop.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 02:05:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Beatty",
"Ian D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6720
|
Charith Perera
|
Charith Perera and Arkady Zaslavsky
|
Improve the Sustainability of Internet of Things Through Trading-based
Value Creation
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1307.8198
|
Proceedings of the IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things
(WF-IoT), Seoul, Korea, March, 2014
| null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely discussed over the past few years in
technology point of view. However, the social aspects of IoT are seldom studied
to date. In this paper, we discuss the IoT in social point of view.
Specifically, we examine the strategies to increase the adoption of IoT in a
sustainable manner. Such discussion is essential in today's context where
adoption of IoT solutions by non-technical community is slow. Specially, large
number of IoT solutions making their way into the market every day. We propose
an trading-based value creation model based on sensing as a service paradigm in
order to fuel the adoption of IoT. We discuss the value creation and its impact
towards the society especially to households and their occupants. We also
present results of two different surveys we conducted in order to examine the
potential acceptance of the proposed model among the general public.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 02:25:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Perera",
"Charith",
""
],
[
"Zaslavsky",
"Arkady",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6723
|
Jonathan Squire
|
Jonathan Squire and Hong Qin and William M. Tang
|
Geometric integration of the Vlasov-Maxwell system with a variational
particle-in-cell scheme
| null |
Physics of Plasmas 19, 084501 (2012)
|
10.1063/1.4742985
| null |
physics.plasm-ph physics.acc-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A fully variational, unstructured, electromagnetic particle-in-cell
integrator is developed for integration of the Vlasov-Maxwell equations. Using
the formalism of Discrete Exterior Calculus, the field solver, interpolation
scheme and particle advance algorithm are derived through minimization of a
single discrete field theory action. As a consequence of ensuring that the
action is invariant under discrete electromagnetic gauge transformations, the
integrator exactly conserves Gauss's law.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 02:44:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Squire",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Qin",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"William M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6725
|
Jonathan Squire
|
Jonathan Squire and Hong Qin and William M. Tang
|
Gauge properties of the guiding center variational symplectic integrator
| null |
Physics of Plasmas 19, 2501 (2012)
|
10.1063/1.4714608
| null |
physics.plasm-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Variational symplectic algorithms have recently been developed for carrying
out long-time simulation of charged particles in magnetic fields. As a direct
consequence of their derivation from a discrete variational principle, these
algorithms have very good long-time energy conservation, as well as exactly
preserving discrete momenta. We present stability results for these algorithms,
focusing on understanding how explicit variational integrators can be designed
for this type of system. It is found that for explicit algorithms an
instability arises because the discrete symplectic structure does not become
the continuous structure in the $t \rightarrow 0$ limit. We examine how a
generalized gauge transformation can be used to put the Lagrangian in the
"antisymmetric discretization gauge," in which the discrete symplectic
structure has the correct form, thus eliminating the numerical instability.
Finally, it is noted that the variational guiding center algorithms are not
electromagnetically gauge invariant. By designing a model discrete Lagrangian,
we show that the algorithms are approximately gauge invariant as long as
$\boldsymbol{A}$ and $\phi$ are relatively smooth. A gauge invariant discrete
Lagrangian is very important in a variational particle-in-cell algorithm where
it ensures current continuity and preservation of Gauss's law
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 02:58:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Squire",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Qin",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"William M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6726
|
Earlence T Fernandes
|
Earlence Fernandes, Alexander Crowell, Ajit Aluri and Atul Prakash
|
Anception: Application Virtualization For Android
|
University of Michigan, Technical Report CSE-TR-583-13
| null | null |
CSE-TR-583-13
|
cs.CR cs.OS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of malware has become significant on Android devices. Library
operating systems and application virtualization are both possible solutions
for confining malware. Unfortunately, such solutions do not exist for Android.
Designing mechanisms for application virtualization is a significant chal-
lenge for several reasons: (1) graphics performance is important due to
popularity of games and (2) applications with the same UID can share state.
This paper presents Anception, the first flexible application virtualization
framework for Android. It is imple- mented as a modification to the Android
kernel and supports application virtualization that addresses the above
requirements. Anception is able to confine many types of malware while
supporting unmodified Android applications. Our Anception- based system
exhibits up to 3.9% overhead on various 2D/3D benchmarks, and 1.8% overhead on
the SunSpider benchmark.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 03:01:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Fernandes",
"Earlence",
""
],
[
"Crowell",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Aluri",
"Ajit",
""
],
[
"Prakash",
"Atul",
""
]
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] |
1401.6728
|
Junekey Jeon
|
Junekey Jeon
|
A Generalized Typicality for Abstract Alphabets
|
44 pages; submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
| null |
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6875314
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new notion of typicality for arbitrary probability measures on standard
Borel spaces is proposed, which encompasses the classical notions of weak and
strong typicality as special cases. Useful lemmas about strong typical sets,
including conditional typicality lemma, joint typicality lemma, and packing and
covering lemmas, which are fundamental tools for deriving many inner bounds of
various multi-terminal coding problems, are obtained in terms of the proposed
notion. This enables us to directly generalize lots of results on finite
alphabet problems to general problems involving abstract alphabets, without any
complicated additional arguments. For instance, quantization procedure is no
longer necessary to achieve such generalizations. Another fundamental lemma,
Markov lemma, is also obtained but its scope of application is quite limited
compared to others. Yet, an alternative theory of typical sets for Gaussian
measures, free from this limitation, is also developed. Some remarks on a
possibility to generalize the proposed notion for sources with memory are also
given.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 03:13:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 03:58:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2014 03:46:37 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2014 12:16:35 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Jeon",
"Junekey",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6733
|
Anthony Harkin
|
David Mehrle, Amy Strosser and Anthony Harkin
|
Walk modularity and community structure in networks
|
13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
|
Network Science 3(03), 2015, pp 348-360
|
10.1017/nws.2015.20
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Modularity maximization has been one of the most widely used approaches in
the last decade for discovering community structure in networks of practical
interest in biology, computing, social science, statistical mechanics, and
more. Modularity is a quality function that measures the difference between the
number of edges found within clusters minus the number of edges one would
statistically expect to find based on random chance. We present a natural
generalization of modularity based on the difference between the actual and
expected number of walks within clusters, which we call walk-modularity.
Walk-modularity can be expressed in matrix form, and community detection can be
performed by finding leading eigenvectors of the walk-modularity matrix. We
demonstrate community detection on both synthetic and real-world networks and
find that walk-modularity maximization returns significantly improved results
compared to traditional modularity maximization.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 03:48:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-11-10
|
[
[
"Mehrle",
"David",
""
],
[
"Strosser",
"Amy",
""
],
[
"Harkin",
"Anthony",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6734
|
David Conlon
|
David Conlon, Jacob Fox, William Gasarch, David G. Harris, Douglas
Ulrich, Samuel Zbarsky
|
Distinct volume subsets
|
10 pages
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.CG math.MG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Suppose that $a$ and $d$ are positive integers with $a \geq 2$. Let
$h_{a,d}(n)$ be the largest integer $t$ such that any set of $n$ points in
$\mathbb{R}^d$ contains a subset of $t$ points for which all the non-zero
volumes of the ${t \choose a}$ subsets of order $a$ are distinct. Beginning
with Erd\H{o}s in 1957, the function $h_{2,d}(n)$ has been closely studied and
is known to be at least a power of $n$. We improve the best known bound for
$h_{2,d}(n)$ and show that $h_{a,d}(n)$ is at least a power of $n$ for all $a$
and $d$.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 03:52:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 13 Dec 2014 03:52:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 10 May 2015 10:28:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-05-12
|
[
[
"Conlon",
"David",
""
],
[
"Fox",
"Jacob",
""
],
[
"Gasarch",
"William",
""
],
[
"Harris",
"David G.",
""
],
[
"Ulrich",
"Douglas",
""
],
[
"Zbarsky",
"Samuel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6736
|
Navid Tadayon
|
Navid Tadayon and Sonia Aissa
|
Multi-Channel Cognitive Radio Networks: Modeling, Analysis and Synthesis
|
Accepted in IEEE Journal on Selected Area in Communications
| null | null | null |
cs.NI math.PR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this contribution, we establish a model for multichannel cognitive radio
networks (CRNs) using the theory of priority queues. This model enables us to
conduct a performance analysis in the most general form by the derivation of
the probability mass function (PMF) of queue length at the secondary users
(SUs). In the second part, a reverse problem is considered to answer the
important top-down question of whether a service requirement can be satisfied
in a multi-channel CRN knowing the network parameters and traffic situation
with respect to the SUs and the primary users (PUs). Terming this problem as
the network synthesis, a precise conservation law is obtained, which relates
the packet waiting times of both types of users, and based on which the
achievable region of the network is also determined. Lastly, by the
introduction of a mixed strategy, the conditions for the existence of an
optimal trade-off between the interference onto the PUs and the
quality-of-service of the SUs is shown, and the optimal mixed strategy is
obtained when those conditions are satisfied.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 04:32:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Tadayon",
"Navid",
""
],
[
"Aissa",
"Sonia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6738
|
Hyeji Kim
|
Hyeji Kim, Abbas El Gamal
|
Capacity Region of the Broadcast Channel with Two Deterministic Channel
State Components
|
5 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This paper establishes the capacity region of a class of broadcast channels
with random state in which each channel component is selected from two possible
functions and each receiver knows its state sequence. This channel model does
not fit into any class of broadcast channels for which the capacity region was
previously known and is useful in studying wireless communication channels when
the fading state is known only at the receivers. The capacity region is shown
to coincide with the UV outer bound and is achieved via Marton coding.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 04:36:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Kim",
"Hyeji",
""
],
[
"Gamal",
"Abbas El",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6744
|
Prajwal Mohanmurthy
|
Prajwal Mohanmurthy, Dipangkar Dutta
|
An update on the developmental status of the Spin-Light Polarimeter for
the Electron Ion Collider
|
7 Pages, 10 figures; XVth International Workshop on Polarized
Sources, Targets, and Polarimetry
|
Proceedings of Science XVth International - XVth Workshop on
Polarized Sources, Targets, and Polarimetry 2013
|
10.22323/1.182.0038
|
PSTP 2013 - 038
|
physics.acc-ph nucl-ex
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Precision experiments in the parity violating electron scattering (PVES)
sector is one the leading methods to probe physics beyond the standard model
(SM). A large part of the physics program being envisioned for future
facilities such as the Electron Ion Collider (EIC) includes searching for
physics beyond SM. Here, we present a novel technique which uses spacial
asymmetry of synchrotron radiation produced by an electron beam passing through
a wiggler magnet to trace the changes in beam polarization. Such a relative
polarimeter could be vital if the goal of <0.5% polarimetry is to be achieved
at EIC. In this paper, we update the discussion on the development of this
technique supported by a Geant4 simulation. The polarimeter apparatus along
with the underlying basic ideas are briefly introduced. As a part of the
simulation, the effects of electron beam current and beam energy were studied
which were found to be manageable over a wide range of electron beam energies
and beam currents. It was found that such a relative polarimeter works best in
the 4-20 GeV regime.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 05:43:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-10-12
|
[
[
"Mohanmurthy",
"Prajwal",
""
],
[
"Dutta",
"Dipangkar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6751
|
Nathan Hart
|
Nathan A. Hart, James Strohaber, Gamze Kaya, Necati Kaya, Alexandre A.
Kolomenskii, Hans A. Schuessler
|
Intensity-Resolved Above Threshold Ionization of Xenon with Short Laser
Pulses
|
21 pages, 7 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 053414 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.053414
| null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present intensity-resolved above threshold ionization (ATI) spectra of
xenon using an intensity scanning and deconvolution technique. Experimental
data were obtained with laser pulses of 58 fs and central wavelength of 800 nm
from a chirped-pulse amplifier. Applying a deconvolution algorithm, we obtained
spectra that have higher contrast and are in excellent agreement with
characteristic 2 $U_p$ and 10 $U_p$ cutoff energies contrary to that found for
raw data. The retrieved electron ionization probability is consistent with the
presence of a second electron from double ionization. This recovered ionization
probability is confirmed with a calculation based on the PPT tunneling
ionization model [Perelomov, Popov, and Terent'ev, Sov. Phys. JETP 23, 924
(1966)]. Thus, the measurements of photoelectron yields and the proposed
deconvolution technique allowed retrieval of more accurate spectroscopic
information from the ATI spectra and ionization probability features that are
usually concealed by volume averaging.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 06:49:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-21
|
[
[
"Hart",
"Nathan A.",
""
],
[
"Strohaber",
"James",
""
],
[
"Kaya",
"Gamze",
""
],
[
"Kaya",
"Necati",
""
],
[
"Kolomenskii",
"Alexandre A.",
""
],
[
"Schuessler",
"Hans A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6756
|
Bin Jiang
|
Bin Jiang and Yufan Miao
|
The Evolution of Natural Cities from the Perspective of Location-Based
Social Media
|
14 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
|
The Professional Geographer, 67(2), 295 - 306, 2015
|
10.1080/00330124.2014.968886
| null |
nlin.AO physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper examines the former location-based social medium Brightkite, over
its three-year life span, based on the concept of natural cities. The term
'natural cities' refers to spatially clustered geographic events, such as the
agglomerated patches aggregated from individual social media users' locations.
We applied the head/tail division rule to derive natural cities, based on the
fact that there are far more low-density locations than high-density locations
on the earth surface. More specifically, we generated a triangulated irregular
network, made up of individual unique user locations, and then categorized
small triangles (smaller than an average) as natural cities for the United
States (mainland) on a monthly basis. The concept of natural cities provides a
powerful means to develop new insights into the evolution of real cities,
because there are virtually no data available to track the history of cities
across their entire life spans and at very fine spatial and temporal scales.
Therefore, natural cities can act as a good proxy of real cities, in the sense
of understanding underlying interactions, at a global level, rather than of
predicting cities, at an individual level. Apart from the data produced and the
contributed methods, we established new insights into the structure and
dynamics of natural cities, e.g., the idea that natural cities evolve in
nonlinear manners at both spatial and temporal dimensions.
Keywords: Big data, head/tail breaks, ht-index, power laws, fractal, and
nonlinearity
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 07:25:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Mar 2014 09:01:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 22 Mar 2014 16:46:04 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-05-20
|
[
[
"Jiang",
"Bin",
""
],
[
"Miao",
"Yufan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6757
|
Tomer Koren
|
Elad Hazan, Tomer Koren
|
A Linear-Time Algorithm for Trust Region Problems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the fundamental problem of maximizing a general quadratic
function over an ellipsoidal domain, also known as the trust region problem. We
give the first provable linear-time (in the number of non-zero entries of the
input) algorithm for approximately solving this problem. Specifically, our
algorithm returns an $\epsilon$-approximate solution in time
$\tilde{O}(N/\sqrt{\epsilon})$, where $N$ is the number of non-zero entries in
the input. This matches the runtime of Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent,
suitable for the special case in which the quadratic function is concave, and
the runtime of the Lanczos method which is applicable when the problem is
purely quadratic.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 07:40:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Hazan",
"Elad",
""
],
[
"Koren",
"Tomer",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6759
|
Nadia Otmani-Benmehidi
|
Nadia Otmani Benmehidi and Meriem Arar and Imene Chine
|
Modeling the behavior of reinforced concrete walls under fire,
considering the impact of the span on firewalls
|
8 pages,12 figures, 4 tables
|
International Journal of Soft Computing And Software Engineering
(JSCSE), Vol.3,No.3, pp. 600-607, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.91
| null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Numerical modeling using computers is known to present several advantages
compared to experimental testing. The high cost and the amount of time required
to prepare and to perform a test were among the main problems on the table when
the first tools for modeling structures in fire were developed. The discipline
structures-in-fire modeling is still currently the subject of important
research efforts around the word, those research efforts led to develop many
software. In this paper, our task is oriented to the study of fire behavior and
the impact of the span reinforced concrete walls with different sections
belonging to a residential building braced by a system composed of porticoes
and sails. Regarding the design and mechanical loading (compression forces and
moments) exerted on the walls in question, we are based on the results of a
study conducted at cold. We use on this subject the software Safir witch obeys
to the Eurocode laws, to realize this study. It was found that loading,
heating, and sizing play a capital role in the state of failed walls. Our
results justify well the use of reinforced concrete walls, acting as a
firewall. Their role is to limit the spread of fire from one structure to
another structure nearby, since we get fire resistance reaching more than 10
hours depending on the loading considered.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 07:50:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Benmehidi",
"Nadia Otmani",
""
],
[
"Arar",
"Meriem",
""
],
[
"Chine",
"Imene",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6763
|
Tao Wei
|
Yuan Wang
|
Measure electron beam energy with the time-resolved beam parameters
measurement system and magnetic analyzer mode
|
submitted to Chinese Physics C
| null | null | null |
physics.acc-ph physics.optics
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Time-resolved beam parameters measurement system can be achieve electron beam
energy in LIA. In this paper introduce work principle and method of
time-resolved beam parameters measurement system. Show the experiment layout of
energy measuring. The principle of magnetic analyzer was described, with the
bending radius of 300 mm and the bending angle of 60 degree after hard-edge
approximation, The measured energy is about 18MeV, the maximum energy variation
is 2%.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 08:18:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Yuan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6765
|
Cristian Antonelli
|
Anton Andrusier, Mark Shtaif, Cristian Antonelli, and Antonio Mecozzi
|
Assessing the effects of mode-dependent loss in space-division
multiplexed systems
| null | null |
10.1109/JLT.2014.2303931
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mode-dependent loss (MDL) is known to be a major issue in space-division
multiplexed (SMD) systems. Its effect on performance is complex as it affects
both the data carrying signal and the accumulated amplification noise. In this
paper we propose a procedure for characterizing the MDL of SDM systems by means
of standard measurements that are routinely performed on SDM setups. The figure
of merit that we present for quantifying MDL incorporates the effect on the
transmitted signal and the noise and is directly related to the spectral
efficiency reduction.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 08:45:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Andrusier",
"Anton",
""
],
[
"Shtaif",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Antonelli",
"Cristian",
""
],
[
"Mecozzi",
"Antonio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6773
|
Gildas Morvan
|
Hassane Aboua\"issa and Yoann Kubera and Gildas Morvan
|
Dynamic Hybrid Traffic Flow Modeling
|
This paper reports the works conducted in 2013 during the phase 5 of
CISIT within the ISART project
| null | null | null |
cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A flow of moving agents can be observed at different scales. Thus, in traffic
modeling, three levels are generally considered: the micro, meso and macro
levels, representing respectively the interactions between vehicles, groups of
vehicles sharing common properties (such as a common destination or a common
localization) and flows of vehicles. Each approach is useful in a given
context: micro and meso models allow to simulate road networks with complex
topologies such as urban area, while macro models allow to develop control
strategies to prevent congestion in highways. However, to simulate large-scale
road networks, it can be interesting to integrate different representations,
e.g., micro and macro, in a single model. Existing models share the same
limitation: connections between levels are fixed a priori and cannot be changed
at runtime. Therefore, to be able to observe some emerging phenomena such as
congestion formation or to find the exact location of a jam in a large macro
section, a dynamic hybrid modeling approach is needed. In 2013 we started the
development of a multi-level agent-based simulator called JAM-FREE within the
ISART project. It allows to simulate large road networks efficiently using a
dynamic level of detail. This simulator relies on a multi-level agent-based
modeling framework called SIMILAR.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 09:27:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Abouaïssa",
"Hassane",
""
],
[
"Kubera",
"Yoann",
""
],
[
"Morvan",
"Gildas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6775
|
Michael Hoy
|
Michael Hoy
|
Methods for Collision-Free Navigation of Multiple Mobile Robots in
Unknown Cluttered Environments
|
308 pages
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Navigation and guidance of autonomous vehicles is a fundamental problem in
robotics, which has attracted intensive research in recent decades. This report
is mainly concerned with provable collision avoidance of multiple autonomous
vehicles operating in unknown cluttered environments, using reactive
decentralized navigation laws, where obstacle information is supplied by some
sensor system.
Recently, robust and decentralized variants of model predictive control based
navigation systems have been applied to vehicle navigation problems. Properties
such as provable collision avoidance under disturbance and provable convergence
to a target have been shown; however these often require significant
computational and communicative capabilities, and don't consider sensor
constraints, making real time use somewhat difficult. There also seems to be
opportunity to develop a better trade-off between tractability, optimality, and
robustness.
The main contributions of this work are as follows; firstly, the integration
of the robust model predictive control concept with reactive navigation
strategies based on local path planning, which is applied to both holonomic and
unicycle vehicle models subjected to acceleration bounds and disturbance;
secondly, the extension of model predictive control type methods to situations
where the information about the obstacle is limited to a discrete ray-based
sensor model, for which provably safe, convergent boundary following can be
shown; and thirdly the development of novel constraints allowing decentralized
coordination of multiple vehicles using a robust model predictive control type
approach, where a single communication exchange is used per control update,
vehicles are allowed to perform planning simultaneously, and coherency
objectives are avoided.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 09:39:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Hoy",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6776
|
Fabio Pupilli
|
Fabio Pupilli (for the OPERA Collaboration)
|
Recent results of the OPERA experiment
|
5 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the 14th ICATPP Conference, 23-27
September 2013, Villa Olmo - Como (Italy)
| null |
10.1142/9789814603164_0044
| null |
hep-ex physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The OPERA experiment aims at the direct confirmation of the leading
oscillation mechanism in the atmospheric sector looking for the appearance of
$\nu_{\tau}$ in an almost pure $\nu_{\mu}$ beam (the CERN CNGS beam). In five
years of physics run the experiment collected $17.97 \times 10^{19}$ p.o.t. The
detection of $\tau$s produced in $\nu_{\tau}$ CC interactions and of their
decays is accomplished exploiting the high spatial resolution of nuclear
emulsions. Furthermore OPERA has good capabilities in detecting electron
neutrino interactions, setting limits on the $\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{e}$
oscillation channel. In this talk the status of the analysis will be presented
together with updated results on both oscillation channels.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 09:39:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-08-13
|
[
[
"Pupilli",
"Fabio",
"",
"for the OPERA Collaboration"
]
] |
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] |
1401.6778
|
Alexey Basharin A.A.
|
Nikolay P. Balabukha, Alexey A. Basharin, Natalia E. Shapkina
|
Dielectric rod feed for compact range reflector
|
AMTA 2012 Conference Papers
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A dielectric rod feed with a special radiation pattern of a tabletop form
used for the compact range reflector is developed and analyzed. Application of
this feed increases the size of the compact range quiet zone generated by the
reflector. The feed consists of the dielectric rod made of polystyren, the rod
is inserted into the circular waveguide with a corrugated flange. The waveguide
is excited by the H11-mode. The rod is covered by the textolite biconical
bushing and has a fluoroplastic insert in the vicinity of the bushing.
Mathematical modeling was used to obtain the parameters of the feed for the
optimal tabletop form of the radiation pattern. The problem of the
electromagnetic radiation was solved for metal-dielectric bodies of rotation by
method of integral equations with further solving of the problem of the
synthesis for feed parameters. The dielectric rod feed was fabricated for the
X-frequency range. Feed amplitude and phase patterns were measured in the
frequency range 8.2-12.5 GHz. Presented results of mathematical modeling and
measurements for X-range radiation patterns correlate well. It is shown that
this feed increases by 20-25% the quiet zone of the compact range with
reflector in the form of nonsymmetrical cutting of the paraboloid of revolution
5.0 x 4.5 m in size in the frequency range 8.5-10.0 GHz as compared to a
conical horn feed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 09:40:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Balabukha",
"Nikolay P.",
""
],
[
"Basharin",
"Alexey A.",
""
],
[
"Shapkina",
"Natalia E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6785
|
Sylvain Schmitz
|
Ranko Lazi\'c and Sylvain Schmitz
|
Non-Elementary Complexities for Branching VASS, MELL, and Extensions
|
Fixed Fig. 3 thanks to Hiromi Tanaka
|
ACM Transactions on Computational Logic, vol. 16, issue 3, article
20, 2015
|
10.1145/2733375
| null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the complexity of reachability problems on branching extensions of
vector addition systems, which allows us to derive new non-elementary
complexity bounds for fragments and variants of propositional linear logic. We
show that provability in the multiplicative exponential fragment is Tower-hard
already in the affine case -- and hence non-elementary. We match this lower
bound for the full propositional affine linear logic, proving its
Tower-completeness. We also show that provability in propositional contractive
linear logic is Ackermann-complete.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:09:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 25 Sep 2014 14:21:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 May 2022 20:49:22 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2022-05-18
|
[
[
"Lazić",
"Ranko",
""
],
[
"Schmitz",
"Sylvain",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6787
|
Tobias Koch
|
Tobias Koch
|
On the capacity of the dither-quantized Gaussian channel
|
22 pages, 1 figure. Part of this work will be presented at ISIT 2014.
Corrected minor typos
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper studies the capacity of the peak-and-average-power-limited
Gaussian channel when its output is quantized using a dithered, infinite-level,
uniform quantizer of step size $\Delta$. It is shown that the capacity of this
channel tends to that of the unquantized Gaussian channel when $\Delta$ tends
to zero, and it tends to zero when $\Delta$ tends to infinity. In the low
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, it is shown that, when the peak-power
constraint is absent, the low-SNR asymptotic capacity is equal to that of the
unquantized channel irrespective of $\Delta$. Furthermore, an expression for
the low-SNR asymptotic capacity for finite peak-to-average-power ratios is
given and evaluated in the low- and high-resolution limit. It is demonstrated
that, in this case, the low-SNR asymptotic capacity converges to that of the
unquantized channel when $\Delta$ tends to zero, and it tends to zero when
$\Delta$ tends to infinity. Comparing these results with achievability results
for (undithered) 1-bit quantization, it is observed that the dither reduces
capacity in the low-precision limit, and it reduces the low-SNR asymptotic
capacity unless the peak-to-average-power ratio is unbounded.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:14:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2014 19:00:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 14:05:35 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-28
|
[
[
"Koch",
"Tobias",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6789
|
Demetris Christopoulos
|
Demetris T. Christopoulos
|
Inflection point analysis for Greek seismicity 1900-2006
|
10 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
| null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The seismicity of Greek region is studied under the prism of ESE & EDE
methods for finding the inflection point of cumulative energy released. Main
shocks are chosen from 106 years data. The result is that with both methods a
critical time region exist at the end of 1982 to early 1983. After this time
the seismicity tends to increase and gives remarkable events, like Athens Sep
1999 earthquake.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:16:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-27
|
[
[
"Christopoulos",
"Demetris T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6790
|
Arsenia Chorti
|
Arsenia Chorti, Katerina Papadaki, H. Vincent Poor
|
Optimal Power Allocation in Block Fading Gaussian Channels with Causal
CSI and Secrecy Constraints
|
submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.CR math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The optimal power allocation that maximizes the secrecy capacity of block
fading Gaussian (BF-Gaussian) networks with causal channel state information
(CSI), M-block delay tolerance and a frame based power constraint is examined.
In particular, we formulate the secrecy capacity maximization as a dynamic
program. We propose suitable linear approximations of the secrecy capacity
density in the low SNR, the high SNR and the intermediate SNR regimes,
according to the overall available power budget. Our findings indicate that
when the available power resources are very low (low SNR case) the optimal
strategy is a threshold policy. On the other hand when the available power
budget is infinite (high SNR case) a constant power policy maximizes the frame
secrecy capacity. Finally, when the power budget is finite (medium SNR case),
an approximate tractable power allocation policy is derived.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:17:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Chorti",
"Arsenia",
""
],
[
"Papadaki",
"Katerina",
""
],
[
"Poor",
"H. Vincent",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6795
|
Brian Seguin
|
Brian Seguin and Eliot Fried
|
Calculating the bending moduli of the Canham--Helfrich free-energy
density from a particular potential
|
15 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1211.0880
| null | null | null |
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Canham--Helfrich free-energy density for a lipid bilayer involves the
mean and Gaussian curvatures of the midsurface of the bilayer. The splay and
saddle-splay moduli $\kappa$ and $\bar\kappa$ regulate the sensitivity of the
free-energy density to changes of these curvatures. Seguin and Fried derived
the Canham--Helfrich energy by taking into account the interactions between the
molecules comprising the bilayer, giving rise to integral representations for
the moduli in terms of the interaction potential. In the present work, two
potentials are chosen and the integrals are evaluated to yield expressions for
the moduli, which are found to depend on parameters associated with each
potential. These results are compared with values of the moduli found in the
current literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:27:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 21 Jun 2014 17:18:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-24
|
[
[
"Seguin",
"Brian",
""
],
[
"Fried",
"Eliot",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6796
|
German Sinuco Mr
|
German Sinuco-Leon, Kathryn Burrows, Aidan S. Arnold, Barry M.
Garraway
|
Inductively guided circuits for ultracold dressed atoms
|
7 pages, 7 pdf figures
|
Nature Communications 5, 5289 (2014)
|
10.1038/ncomms6289
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a flexible and robust scheme to create closed quasi-one
dimensional guides for ultra-cold atoms through the dressing of hyperfine
sub-levels of the atomic ground state. The dressing field is spatially
modulated by inductive effects over a micro-engineered conducting loop, freeing
the trapping region from leading wires in its proximity. We show that arrays of
connected ring traps can also be created by carefully designing the shape of
the conducting loop. We report on characteristics of the trap and mechanisms
that limit the range of parameters available for experimental implementation,
including non-adiabatic losses and heat dissipation by induced currents. We
outline conditions to select appropriate parameters for operation of the trap
with atom-chip technology.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:31:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-01-26
|
[
[
"Sinuco-Leon",
"German",
""
],
[
"Burrows",
"Kathryn",
""
],
[
"Arnold",
"Aidan S.",
""
],
[
"Garraway",
"Barry M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6799
|
Dragana Bajovic
|
Dragana Bajovic, Dusan Jakovetic, Dejan Vukobratovic, and Vladimir
Crnojevic
|
Slotted Aloha for Networked Base Stations
|
conference; submitted on Dec 15, 2013
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study multiple base station, multi-access systems in which the user-base
station adjacency is induced by geographical proximity. At each slot, each user
transmits (is active) with a certain probability, independently of other users,
and is heard by all base stations within the distance $r$. Both the users and
base stations are placed uniformly at random over the (unit) area. We first
consider a non-cooperative decoding where base stations work in isolation, but
a user is decoded as soon as one of its nearby base stations reads a clean
signal from it. We find the decoding probability and quantify the gains
introduced by multiple base stations. Specifically, the peak throughput
increases linearly with the number of base stations $m$ and is roughly $m/4$
larger than the throughput of a single-base station that uses standard slotted
Aloha. Next, we propose a cooperative decoding, where the mutually close base
stations inform each other whenever they decode a user inside their coverage
overlap. At each base station, the messages received from the nearby stations
help resolve collisions by the interference cancellation mechanism. Building
from our exact formulas for the non-cooperative case, we provide a heuristic
formula for the cooperative decoding probability that reflects well the actual
performance. Finally, we demonstrate by simulation significant gains of
cooperation with respect to the non-cooperative decoding.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:51:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Bajovic",
"Dragana",
""
],
[
"Jakovetic",
"Dusan",
""
],
[
"Vukobratovic",
"Dejan",
""
],
[
"Crnojevic",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6800
|
Giulio Schober
|
R. Starke and G. A. H. Schober
|
Functional Approach to Electrodynamics of Media
|
consistent with published version in Phot. Nano. Fund. Appl. (2015)
|
Phot. Nano. Fund. Appl. 14, 1-34 (2015)
|
10.1016/j.photonics.2015.02.001
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci math-ph math.MP physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this article, we put forward a new approach to electrodynamics of
materials. Based on the identification of induced electromagnetic fields as the
microscopic counterparts of polarization and magnetization, we systematically
employ the mutual functional dependencies of induced, external and total field
quantities. This allows for a unified, relativistic description of the
electromagnetic response without assuming the material to be composed of
electric or magnetic dipoles. Using this approach, we derive universal
(material-independent) relations between electromagnetic response functions
such as the dielectric tensor, the magnetic susceptibility and the microscopic
conductivity tensor. Our formulae can be reduced to well-known identities in
special cases, but more generally include the effects of inhomogeneity,
anisotropy, magnetoelectric coupling and relativistic retardation. If combined
with the Kubo formalism, they would also lend themselves to the ab initio
calculation of all linear electromagnetic response functions.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:56:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 9 Aug 2014 13:19:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 3 Dec 2014 18:26:35 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 5 Feb 2015 08:52:42 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Apr 2015 15:07:00 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 27 Aug 2016 11:39:43 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 16 Dec 2017 09:36:12 GMT",
"version": "v7"
}
] |
2017-12-19
|
[
[
"Starke",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Schober",
"G. A. H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6803
|
Cristina Cano
|
Cristina Cano and David Malone
|
On Efficiency and Validity of Previous Homeplug MAC Performance Analysis
| null | null |
10.1016/j.comnet.2015.03.005
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Medium Access Control protocol of Power Line Communication networks
(defined in Homeplug and IEEE 1901 standards) has received relatively modest
attention from the research community. As a consequence, there is only one
analytic model that complies with the standardised MAC procedures and considers
unsaturated conditions. We identify two important limitations of the existing
analytic model: high computational expense and predicted results just prior to
the predicted saturation point do not correspond to long-term network
performance. In this work, we present a simplification of the previously
defined analytic model of Homeplug MAC able to substantially reduce its
complexity and demonstrate that the previous performance results just before
predicted saturation correspond to a transitory phase. We determine that the
causes of previous misprediction are common analytical assumptions and the
potential occurrence of a transitory phase, that we show to be of extremely
long duration under certain circumstances. We also provide techniques, both
analytical and experimental, to correctly predict long-term behaviour and
analyse the effect of specific Homeplug/IEEE 1901 features on the magnitude of
misprediction errors.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 11:04:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Oct 2014 10:21:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-09-02
|
[
[
"Cano",
"Cristina",
""
],
[
"Malone",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6810
|
Dragana Bajovic
|
Dusan Jakovetic, Dragana Bajovic, Dejan Vukobratovic, and Vladimir
Crnojevic
|
Slotted Aloha for Networked Base Stations with Spatial and Temporal
Diversity
|
extended version of a conference paper submitted on Jan 24, 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider framed slotted Aloha where $m$ base stations cooperate to decode
messages from $n$ users. Users and base stations are placed uniformly at random
over an area. At each frame, each user sends multiple replicas of its packet
according to a prescribed distribution, and it is heard by all base stations
within the communication radius $r$. Base stations employ a decoding algorithm
that utilizes the successive interference cancellation mechanism, both in
space--across neighboring base stations, and in time--across different slots,
locally at each base station. We show that there exists a threshold on the
normalized load $G=n/(\tau m)$, where $\tau$ is the number of slots per frame,
below which decoding probability converges asymptotically (as
$n,m,\tau\rightarrow \infty$, $r\rightarrow 0$) to the maximal possible
value--the probability that a user is heard by at least one base station, and
we find a lower bound on the threshold. Further, we give a heuristic evaluation
of the decoding probability based on the and-or-tree analysis. Finally, we show
that the peak throughput increases linearly in the number of base stations.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 11:33:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Jakovetic",
"Dusan",
""
],
[
"Bajovic",
"Dragana",
""
],
[
"Vukobratovic",
"Dejan",
""
],
[
"Crnojevic",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6829
|
Olivier Arcizet
|
Arnaud Gloppe (NEEL), Pierre Verlot (NEEL), Eva Dupont-Ferrier (NEEL),
Alessandro Siria (LPMCN), Philippe Poncharal (LPMCN), Guillaume Bachelier
(NEEL), Pascal Vincent (LPMCN), Olivier Arcizet (NEEL)
|
Bidimensional nano-optomechanics and topological backaction in a
non-conservative radiation force field
| null | null |
10.1038/nnano.2014.189
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Optomechanics, which explores the fundamental coupling between light and
mechanical motion, has made important advances in both exploring and
manipulating macroscopic mechanical oscillators down to the quantum level.
However, dynamical effects related to the vectorial nature of the
optomechanical interaction remain to be investigated. Here we study a nanowire
with sub-wavelength dimensions strongly coupled to a tightly focused beam of
light, enabling ultrasensitive readout of the nanoresonators dynamics. We
experimentally determine the vectorial structure of the optomechanical
interaction and demonstrate that bidimensional dynamical backaction governs the
nanowire dynamics. Moreover, the non-conservative topology of the
optomechanical interaction is responsible for a novel canonical signature of
strong coupling between the nanoresonator mechanical modes, leading to a
topological instability. These results have a universal character and
illustrate the increased sensitivity of nanomechanical devices towards
topologically varying interactions, opening fundamental perspectives in
nanomechanics, optomechanics, ultrasensitive scanning probe force microscopy
and nano-optics.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 12:54:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Gloppe",
"Arnaud",
"",
"NEEL"
],
[
"Verlot",
"Pierre",
"",
"NEEL"
],
[
"Dupont-Ferrier",
"Eva",
"",
"NEEL"
],
[
"Siria",
"Alessandro",
"",
"LPMCN"
],
[
"Poncharal",
"Philippe",
"",
"LPMCN"
],
[
"Bachelier",
"Guillaume",
"",
"NEEL"
],
[
"Vincent",
"Pascal",
"",
"LPMCN"
],
[
"Arcizet",
"Olivier",
"",
"NEEL"
]
] |
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] |
1401.6835
|
Olivier Finkel
|
Olivier Finkel (ELM, IMJ), Micha{\l} Skrzypczak
|
On the Topological Complexity of omega-Languages of Non-Deterministic
Petri Nets
| null |
Information Processing Letters 114, 5 (2014) 229-233
| null | null |
cs.LO cs.CC cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that there are $\Sigma_3^0$-complete languages of infinite words
accepted by non-deterministic Petri nets with B\"uchi acceptance condition, or
equivalently by B\"uchi blind counter automata. This shows that omega-languages
accepted by non-deterministic Petri nets are topologically more complex than
those accepted by deterministic Petri nets.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 12:58:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Finkel",
"Olivier",
"",
"ELM, IMJ"
],
[
"Skrzypczak",
"Michał",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6840
|
Petr Novotn\'y
|
Tom\'a\v{s} Br\'azdil, Stefan Kiefer, Anton\'in Ku\v{c}era, Petr
Novotn\'y, Joost-Pieter Katoen
|
Zero-Reachability in Probabilistic Multi-Counter Automata
|
20 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the qualitative and quantitative zero-reachability problem in
probabilistic multi-counter systems. We identify the undecidable variants of
the problems, and then we concentrate on the remaining two cases. In the first
case, when we are interested in the probability of all runs that visit zero in
some counter, we show that the qualitative zero-reachability is decidable in
time which is polynomial in the size of a given pMC and doubly exponential in
the number of counters. Further, we show that the probability of all
zero-reaching runs can be effectively approximated up to an arbitrarily small
given error epsilon > 0 in time which is polynomial in log(epsilon),
exponential in the size of a given pMC, and doubly exponential in the number of
counters. In the second case, we are interested in the probability of all runs
that visit zero in some counter different from the last counter. Here we show
that the qualitative zero-reachability is decidable and SquareRootSum-hard, and
the probability of all zero-reaching runs can be effectively approximated up to
an arbitrarily small given error epsilon > 0 (these result applies to pMC
satisfying a suitable technical condition that can be verified in polynomial
time). The proof techniques invented in the second case allow to construct
counterexamples for some classical results about ergodicity in stochastic Petri
nets.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 13:11:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Brázdil",
"Tomáš",
""
],
[
"Kiefer",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Kučera",
"Antonín",
""
],
[
"Novotný",
"Petr",
""
],
[
"Katoen",
"Joost-Pieter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6846
|
Petar Popovski
|
Petar Popovski
|
Delayed Channel State Information: Incremental Redundancy with Backtrack
Retransmission
|
Accepted at IEEE ICC 2014
| null |
10.1109/ICC.2014.6883624
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In many practical wireless systems, the Signal-to-Interference-and-Noise
Ratio (SINR) that is applicable to a certain transmission, referred to as
Channel State Information (CSI), can only be learned after the transmission has
taken place and is thereby outdated (delayed). For example, this occurs under
intermittent interference. We devise the backward retransmission (BRQ) scheme,
which uses the delayed CSIT to send the optimal amount of incremental
redundancy (IR). BRQ uses fixed-length packets, fixed-rate R transmission
codebook, and operates as Markov block coding, where the correlation between
the adjacent packets depends on the amount of IR parity bits. When the delayed
CSIT is full and R grows asymptotically, the average throughput of BRQ becomes
equal to the value achieved with prior CSIT and a fixed-power transmitter;
however, at the expense of increased delay. The second contribution is a method
for employing BRQ when a limited number of feedback bits is available to report
the delayed CSIT. The main novelty is the idea to assemble multiple feedback
opportunities and report multiple SINRs through vector quantization. This
challenges the conventional wisdom in ARQ protocols where feedback bits are
used to only quantize the CSIT of the immediate previous transmission.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 13:41:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-18
|
[
[
"Popovski",
"Petar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6848
|
Scott Aaronson
|
Scott Aaronson and Russell Impagliazzo and Dana Moshkovitz
|
AM with Multiple Merlins
|
48 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CC quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce and study a new model of interactive proofs: AM(k), or
Arthur-Merlin with k non-communicating Merlins. Unlike with the better-known
MIP, here the assumption is that each Merlin receives an independent random
challenge from Arthur. One motivation for this model (which we explore in
detail) comes from the close analogies between it and the quantum complexity
class QMA(k), but the AM(k) model is also natural in its own right.
We illustrate the power of multiple Merlins by giving an AM(2) protocol for
3SAT, in which the Merlins' challenges and responses consist of only
n^{1/2+o(1)} bits each. Our protocol has the consequence that, assuming the
Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH), any algorithm for approximating a dense CSP
with a polynomial-size alphabet must take n^{(log n)^{1-o(1)}} time. Algorithms
nearly matching this lower bound are known, but their running times had never
been previously explained. Brandao and Harrow have also recently used our 3SAT
protocol to show quasipolynomial hardness for approximating the values of
certain entangled games.
In the other direction, we give a simple quasipolynomial-time approximation
algorithm for free games, and use it to prove that, assuming the ETH, our 3SAT
protocol is essentially optimal. More generally, we show that multiple Merlins
never provide more than a polynomial advantage over one: that is, AM(k)=AM for
all k=poly(n). The key to this result is a subsampling theorem for free games,
which follows from powerful results by Alon et al. and Barak et al. on
subsampling dense CSPs, and which says that the value of any free game can be
closely approximated by the value of a logarithmic-sized random subgame.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 13:48:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Aaronson",
"Scott",
""
],
[
"Impagliazzo",
"Russell",
""
],
[
"Moshkovitz",
"Dana",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6853
|
Christian Bauckhage
|
Christian Bauckhage
|
Computing the Kullback-Leibler Divergence between two Generalized Gamma
Distributions
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We derive a closed form solution for the Kullback-Leibler divergence between
two generalized gamma distributions. These notes are meant as a reference and
provide a guided tour towards a result of practical interest that is rarely
explicated in the literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 14:03:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Bauckhage",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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0.01707877404987812,
-0.059260133653879166,
0.04709717631340027,
-0.04658953845500946,
0.01738928258419037,
-0.011856243945658207,
-0.012582875788211823,
0.004800527822226286
] |
1401.6856
|
Ay\c{s}e G\"une\c{s} Tan{\i}r
|
AG Tanir, O Gulec, E Sahiner, MH Bolukdemir, K Koc, N Meric, SK Keles
and O Kucuk
|
Direct determination of external radiation dose in human blood
|
10 pages, 8 figures This paper has been withdrawn by the author
because arXiv:1401.6856 (external radiation dose) and arXiv:1401.5386
(internal radiation dose) are combined as one paper titled "Direct
determination of radiation dose in human blood" (identifier: arXiv:1405.5386)
| null | null | null |
physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this study it was shown that it is possible to determine radiation doses
from external beam therapy both directly and retrospectively from a human blood
sample. To the best of our knowledge no other studies exist on the direct
measurement of doses received by a person from external beam therapy. Optically
stimulated luminescence counts from a healthy blood sample exposed to an
external radiation source were measured. Blood aliquots were given 0, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 100 and 200Gy beta doses and their decay and
dose-response curves were plotted. While the luminescence intensities were
found to be relatively low for the doses smaller than 10Gy, they were measured
considerably higher for doses greater than 10Gy. The dose received by the blood
aliquots was determined by interpolating the luminescence counts of 10Gy to the
dose-response curve. This study has important ramifications for healthcare,
medicine and radiation protection
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 14:07:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 22 May 2014 07:24:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 14 Jan 2016 11:21:40 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-01-15
|
[
[
"Tanir",
"AG",
""
],
[
"Gulec",
"O",
""
],
[
"Sahiner",
"E",
""
],
[
"Bolukdemir",
"MH",
""
],
[
"Koc",
"K",
""
],
[
"Meric",
"N",
""
],
[
"Keles",
"SK",
""
],
[
"Kucuk",
"O",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6864
| null |
O M Jones, C A Michael, M Cecconello, I Wodniak, K G McClements, D L
Keeling, C D Challis, M Turnyanskiy, A J Meakins, N J Conway, B J Crowley, R
J Akers, MAST team
|
Measurements and modelling of fast-ion redistribution due to MHD
instabilities in the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak
|
28 pages, 18 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The results of a comprehensive investigation into the effects of various MHD
modes on the NBI-generated fast-ion population in MAST plasmas are reported.
Fast-ion redistribution due to low-frequency (20-50 kHz) chirping energetic
particle modes known as fishbones, as well as the long-lived internal kink
mode, is observed with the Fast-Ion Deuterium Alpha (FIDA) spectrometer and
radially-scanning collimated neutron camera. In addition, strongly-driven
chirping toroidicity-induced Alfven eigenmodes are observed to cause fast-ion
redistribution, as are sawteeth and large edge-localised modes. In each case,
the modes affect fast ions in a region of real space governed by the eigenmode
structure and principal toroidal mode number. Modelling using the global
transport analysis code TRANSP, with ad hoc anomalous diffusion introduced,
reproduces the coarsest features of the affected fast-ion distribution in the
presence of energetic-particle-driven modes, but the spectrally and spatially
resolved FIDA measurements suggest that the distribution exhibits structure on
a finer scale than is accounted for by this model.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 14:27:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Jones",
"O M",
""
],
[
"Michael",
"C A",
""
],
[
"Cecconello",
"M",
""
],
[
"Wodniak",
"I",
""
],
[
"McClements",
"K G",
""
],
[
"Keeling",
"D L",
""
],
[
"Challis",
"C D",
""
],
[
"Turnyanskiy",
"M",
""
],
[
"Meakins",
"A J",
""
],
[
"Conway",
"N J",
""
],
[
"Crowley",
"B J",
""
],
[
"Akers",
"R J",
""
],
[
"team",
"MAST",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6865
|
Shun Ogawa
|
Shun Ogawa, Julien Barr\'e, Hidetoshi Morita, and Yoshiyuki Y.
Yamaguchi
|
Dynamical pattern formations in two dimensional fluid and Landau pole
bifurcation
|
9 pages, 7 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 063007 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.063007
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A phenomenological theory is proposed to analyze the asymptotic dynamics of
perturbed inviscid Kolmogorov shear flows in two dimensions. The phase diagram
provided by the theory is in qualitative agreement with numerical observations,
which include three phases depending on the aspect ratio of the domain and the
size of the perturbation: a steady shear flow, a stationary dipole, and four
traveling vortices. The theory is based on a precise study of the inviscid
damping of the linearized equation and on an analysis of nonlinear effects. In
particular, we show that the dominant Landau pole controlling the inviscid
damping undergoes a bifurcation, which has important consequences on the
asymptotic fate of the perturbation.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 14:30:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-18
|
[
[
"Ogawa",
"Shun",
""
],
[
"Barré",
"Julien",
""
],
[
"Morita",
"Hidetoshi",
""
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yoshiyuki Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6875
|
Shaolin Qu
|
Shaolin Qu, Joyce Y. Chai
|
Context-based Word Acquisition for Situated Dialogue in a Virtual World
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 37, pages
247-277, 2010
|
10.1613/jair.2912
| null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
To tackle the vocabulary problem in conversational systems, previous work has
applied unsupervised learning approaches on co-occurring speech and eye gaze
during interaction to automatically acquire new words. Although these
approaches have shown promise, several issues related to human language
behavior and human-machine conversation have not been addressed. First,
psycholinguistic studies have shown certain temporal regularities between human
eye movement and language production. While these regularities can potentially
guide the acquisition process, they have not been incorporated in the previous
unsupervised approaches. Second, conversational systems generally have an
existing knowledge base about the domain and vocabulary. While the existing
knowledge can potentially help bootstrap and constrain the acquired new words,
it has not been incorporated in the previous models. Third, eye gaze could
serve different functions in human-machine conversation. Some gaze streams may
not be closely coupled with speech stream, and thus are potentially detrimental
to word acquisition. Automated recognition of closely-coupled speech-gaze
streams based on conversation context is important. To address these issues, we
developed new approaches that incorporate user language behavior, domain
knowledge, and conversation context in word acquisition. We evaluated these
approaches in the context of situated dialogue in a virtual world. Our
experimental results have shown that incorporating the above three types of
contextual information significantly improves word acquisition performance.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2014 04:48:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Qu",
"Shaolin",
""
],
[
"Chai",
"Joyce Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6876
|
Preslav Ivanov Nakov
|
Preslav Ivanov Nakov, Hwee Tou Ng
|
Improving Statistical Machine Translation for a Resource-Poor Language
Using Related Resource-Rich Languages
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 44, pages
179-222, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3540
| null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a novel language-independent approach for improving machine
translation for resource-poor languages by exploiting their similarity to
resource-rich ones. More precisely, we improve the translation from a
resource-poor source language X_1 into a resource-rich language Y given a
bi-text containing a limited number of parallel sentences for X_1-Y and a
larger bi-text for X_2-Y for some resource-rich language X_2 that is closely
related to X_1. This is achieved by taking advantage of the opportunities that
vocabulary overlap and similarities between the languages X_1 and X_2 in
spelling, word order, and syntax offer: (1) we improve the word alignments for
the resource-poor language, (2) we further augment it with additional
translation options, and (3) we take care of potential spelling differences
through appropriate transliteration. The evaluation for Indonesian- >English
using Malay and for Spanish -> English using Portuguese and pretending Spanish
is resource-poor shows an absolute gain of up to 1.35 and 3.37 BLEU points,
respectively, which is an improvement over the best rivaling approaches, while
using much less additional data. Overall, our method cuts the amount of
necessary "real training data by a factor of 2--5.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 02:42:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Nakov",
"Preslav Ivanov",
""
],
[
"Ng",
"Hwee Tou",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6877
|
Riad Abdmeziem
|
Riad Abdmeziem and Djamel Tandjaoui
|
Internet of Things: Concept, Building blocks, Applications and
Challenges
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.0203,
arXiv:1105.1693 by other authors
| null | null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Internet of things (IoT) constitutes one of the most important technology
that has the potential to affect deeply our way of life, after mobile phones
and Internet. The basic idea is that every objet that is around us will be part
of the network (Internet), interacting to reach a common goal. In another word,
the Internet of Things concept aims to link the physical world to the digital
one. Technology advances along with popular demand will foster the wide spread
deployement of IoT's services, it would radically transform our corporations,
communities, and personal spheres. In this survey, we aim to provide the reader
with a broad overview of the Internet of things concept, its building blocks,
its applications along with its challenges.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Jan 2014 15:37:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Abdmeziem",
"Riad",
""
],
[
"Tandjaoui",
"Djamel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6878
|
Albert Cabellos Aparicio
|
Albert Cabellos, Ignacio Ll\'atser, Eduard Alarc\'on, Allen Hsu, Tomas
Palacios
|
Use of THz Photoconductive Sources to Characterize Tunable Graphene RF
Plasmonic Antennas
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Graphene, owing to its ability to support plasmon polariton waves in the
terahertz frequency range, enables the miniaturization of antennas to allow
wireless communications among nanosystems. One of the main challenges in the
demonstration of graphene antennas is finding suitable terahertz sources to
feed the antenna. This paper estimates the performance of a graphene RF
plasmonic micro-antenna fed with a photoconductive source. The terahertz source
is modeled and, by means of a full-wave EM solver, the radiated power of the
device is estimated with respect to material, laser illumination and antenna
geometry parameters. The results show that the proposed device radiates
terahertz pulses with an average power up to 1$\mu$W, proving the feasibility
of feeding miniaturized graphene antennas with photoconductive materials.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 14:58:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 00:25:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-19
|
[
[
"Cabellos",
"Albert",
""
],
[
"Llátser",
"Ignacio",
""
],
[
"Alarcón",
"Eduard",
""
],
[
"Hsu",
"Allen",
""
],
[
"Palacios",
"Tomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6881
| null |
T N Todd
|
Diagnostic systems in DEMO: engineering design issues
|
8 pages
|
AIP Conf. Proc. 1612 , 9 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4894017
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The diagnostic systems of DEMO that are mounted on or near the torus, whether
intended for the monitoring and control functions of the engineering aspects or
the physics behaviour of the machine, will have to be designed to suit the
hostile nuclear environment. This will be necessary not just for their survival
and correct functioning but also to satisfy the pertinent regulatory bodies,
especially where any of them relate to machine protection or the prevention or
mitigation of accidents foreseen in the safety case. This paper aims to
indicate the more important of the reactor design considerations that are
likely to apply to diagnostics for DEMO, drawn from experience on JET, the
provisions in hand for ITER and modelling results for the wall erosion and
neutron damage effects in DEMO.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 15:07:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-10-29
|
[
[
"Todd",
"T N",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6887
|
Waqas Nawaz
|
Kifayat Ullah Khan, Kamran Najeebullah, Waqas Nawaz, Young-Koo Lee
|
OLAP on Structurally Significant Data in Graphs
|
4 Pages, Accepted in 5th International Conference on Data Mining and
Intelligent Information Technology Applications (ICMIA) 2013, Korea
| null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Summarized data analysis of graphs using OLAP (Online Analytical Processing)
is very popular these days. However due to high dimensionality and large size,
it is not easy to decide which data should be aggregated for OLAP analysis.
Though iceberg cubing is useful, but it is unaware of the significance of
dimensional values with respect to the structure of the graph. In this paper,
we propose a Structural Significance, SS, measure to identify the structurally
significant dimensional values in each dimension. This leads to structure aware
pruning. We then propose an algorithm, iGraphCubing, to compute the graph cube
to analyze the structurally significant data using the proposed measure. We
evaluated the proposed ideas on real and synthetic data sets and observed very
encouraging results.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 15:16:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Khan",
"Kifayat Ullah",
""
],
[
"Najeebullah",
"Kamran",
""
],
[
"Nawaz",
"Waqas",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Young-Koo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6891
|
Gabriela Csurka
|
Gabriela Csurka and Julien Ah-Pine and St\'ephane Clinchant
|
Unsupervised Visual and Textual Information Fusion in Multimedia
Retrieval - A Graph-based Point of View
|
An extended version of the paper: Visual and Textual Information
Fusion in Multimedia Retrieval using Semantic Filtering and Graph based
Methods, by J. Ah-Pine, G. Csurka and S. Clinchant, submitted to ACM
Transactions on Information Systems
| null | null | null |
cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Multimedia collections are more than ever growing in size and diversity.
Effective multimedia retrieval systems are thus critical to access these
datasets from the end-user perspective and in a scalable way. We are interested
in repositories of image/text multimedia objects and we study multimodal
information fusion techniques in the context of content based multimedia
information retrieval. We focus on graph based methods which have proven to
provide state-of-the-art performances. We particularly examine two of such
methods : cross-media similarities and random walk based scores. From a
theoretical viewpoint, we propose a unifying graph based framework which
encompasses the two aforementioned approaches. Our proposal allows us to
highlight the core features one should consider when using a graph based
technique for the combination of visual and textual information. We compare
cross-media and random walk based results using three different real-world
datasets. From a practical standpoint, our extended empirical analysis allow us
to provide insights and guidelines about the use of graph based methods for
multimodal information fusion in content based multimedia information
retrieval.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 15:29:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Csurka",
"Gabriela",
""
],
[
"Ah-Pine",
"Julien",
""
],
[
"Clinchant",
"Stéphane",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6892
|
Miguel Quartin
|
Elena Sellentin (ITP, U. Heidelberg), Miguel Quartin (Rio de Janeiro
Federal U.), Luca Amendola (ITP, U. Heidelberg)
|
Breaking the spell of Gaussianity: forecasting with higher order Fisher
matrices
|
v3: Corrected an error in Appendix A. Results and conclusions
unchanged. v2: New figures and references added. Typos corrected. Matches
published version. 10 pages, 6 figures
|
MNRAS (2014) 441 (2): 1831-1840
|
10.1093/mnras/stu689
| null |
astro-ph.CO astro-ph.IM physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the new method DALI (Derivative Approximation for LIkelihoods) for
reconstructing and forecasting posteriors. DALI extends the Fisher Matrix
formalism but allows for a much wider range of posterior shapes. While the
Fisher Matrix formalism is limited to yield ellipsoidal confidence contours,
our method can reproduce the often observed flexed, deformed or curved shapes
of known posteriors. This gain in shape fidelity is obtained by expanding the
posterior to higher order in derivatives with respect to parameters, such that
non-Gaussianity in the parameter space is taken into account. The resulting
expansion is positive definite and normalizable at every order. Here, we
present the new technique, highlight its advantages and limitations, and show a
representative application to a posterior of dark energy parameters from
supernovae measurements.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 15:30:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 14 May 2014 19:36:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2020 20:00:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2020-02-10
|
[
[
"Sellentin",
"Elena",
"",
"ITP, U. Heidelberg"
],
[
"Quartin",
"Miguel",
"",
"Rio de Janeiro\n Federal U."
],
[
"Amendola",
"Luca",
"",
"ITP, U. Heidelberg"
]
] |
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] |
1401.6895
|
Ahmad Adlie Shamsuri
|
AA Shamsuri, R Daik, ES Zainudin and PM Tahir
|
Compatibilization of HDPE/agar biocomposites with eutectic-based ionic
liquid containing surfactant
|
14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and
Composites
|
Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites. 33(5): 440-453
|
10.1177/0731684413516688
| null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
In this research, eutectic-based ionic liquid specifically choline
chloride/glycerol was prepared at a 1:2 mole ratio. The choline
chloride/glycerol was added with the different content of surfactant
(hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide). The choline
chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide was introduced into
high-density polyethylene/agar biocomposites through melt mixing. The
mechanical testing results indicated that the impact strength and tensile
extension of the biocomposites increased with the introduction of the choline
chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide. The scanning electron
microscope, differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric analysis
results exhibited that significant decrease in the number of agar fillers
pull-out, melting point and thermal decomposition temperatures of the
biocomposites are also due to the choline
chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide. The Fourier transform
infrared spectra and X-ray diffractometer patterns of the biocomposites
introduced with the choline chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium
bromide demonstrate the presence of physical interactions, which contributes to
the increase of compatibility between both high-density polyethylene and agar.
In conclusion, high-density polyethylene/agar biocomposites could be
compatibilized with eutectic-based ionic liquid containing surfactant, choline
chloride/glycerol-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 15:39:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Mar 2014 16:24:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-13
|
[
[
"Shamsuri",
"AA",
""
],
[
"Daik",
"R",
""
],
[
"Zainudin",
"ES",
""
],
[
"Tahir",
"PM",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6897
|
Sebastian Trippel
|
S. Trippel, T. Mullins, N. L. M. M\"uller, J. S. Kienitz, J. J.
Omiste, H. Stapelfeldt, R. Gonz\'alez-F\'erez, and J. K\"upper
|
Strongly driven quantum pendulum of the OCS molecule
|
6 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 051401 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.051401
| null |
quant-ph physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
We demonstrate and analyze a strongly driven quantum pendulum in the angular
motion of stateselected and laser aligned OCS molecules. Raman-couplings during
the rising edge of a 50-picosecond laser pulse create a wave packet of pendular
states, which propagates in the confining potential formed by the
polarizability interaction between the molecule and the laser field. This
wave-packet dynamics manifests itself as pronounced oscillations in the degree
of alignment with a laser-intensity dependent period.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 15:41:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-14
|
[
[
"Trippel",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Mullins",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Müller",
"N. L. M.",
""
],
[
"Kienitz",
"J. S.",
""
],
[
"Omiste",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Stapelfeldt",
"H.",
""
],
[
"González-Férez",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Küpper",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
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