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1401.6249
|
Yangjia Li
|
Yangjia Li and Mingsheng Ying
|
(Un)decidable Problems about Reachability of Quantum Systems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the reachability problem of a quantum system modelled by a quantum
automaton. The reachable sets are chosen to be boolean combinations of (closed)
subspaces of the state space of the quantum system. Four different reachability
properties are considered: eventually reachable, globally reachable, ultimately
forever reachable, and infinitely often reachable. The main result of this
paper is that all of the four reachability properties are undecidable in
general; however, the last three become decidable if the reachable sets are
boolean combinations without negation.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 03:47:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Li",
"Yangjia",
""
],
[
"Ying",
"Mingsheng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6252
|
Masaaki Harada
|
Masaaki Harada
|
Note on the residue codes of self-dual $\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes having large
minimum Lee weights
|
18 pages
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that the residue code of a self-dual $\mathbb{Z}_4$-code of
length $24k$ (resp.\ $24k+8$) and minimum Lee weight $8k+4 \text{ or }8k+2$
(resp.\ $8k+8 \text{ or }8k+6$) is a binary extremal doubly even self-dual code
for every positive integer $k$. A number of new self-dual $\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes
of length $24$ and minimum Lee weight $10$ are constructed using the above
characterization. These codes are Type I $\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes having the
largest minimum Lee weight and the largest Euclidean weight among all Type I
$\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes of that length. In addition, new extremal Type II
$\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes of length $56$ are found.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 03:48:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2014 02:55:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Mar 2015 10:20:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-03-17
|
[
[
"Harada",
"Masaaki",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6253
|
Vladimir Salomatov
|
Vladimir Salomatov
|
Relativistic particle in the rest frame
| null | null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that for a specific choice of a particular solution of the
relativistic wave equation, it falls into the Helmholtz equation and the Klein
-Gordon equation. In this case, the squares of the rest masses of the particle
with the relativistic dispersion relation are determined by the Helmholtz
equation. It is suggested the possibility in principle of classification of the
mass spectrum and lifetimes of the particles according to the discrete
solutions of the Helmholtz equation in a particular model. In this case, it can
be assumed that the lifetime of a particle is determined by the ratio of
contributions to the wave function of the Bessel and collapsed Neumann
functions. An opportunity to compare real elementary particles rest masses and
especially lifetimes with the particles masses and lifetimes considered is
discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 03:52:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Salomatov",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6254
|
Masaaki Harada
|
Masaaki Harada
|
On a 5-design related to a putative extremal doubly even self-dual code
of length a multiple of 24
|
16 pages, Designs, Codes and Cryptogr. (to appear)
|
Designs, Codes and Cryptogr. 76 (2015), 373-384
| null | null |
math.CO cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
By the Assmus and Mattson theorem, the codewords of each nontrivial weight in
an extremal doubly even self-dual code of length 24m form a self-orthogonal
5-design. In this paper, we study the codes constructed from self-orthogonal
5-designs with the same parameters as the above 5-designs. We give some
parameters of a self-orthogonal 5-design whose existence is equivalent to that
of an extremal doubly even self-dual code of length 24m for m=3,...,6. If $m
\in \{1,\ldots,6\}$, $k \in \{m+1,\ldots,5m-1\}$ and $(m,k) \ne (6,18)$, then
it is shown that an extremal doubly even self-dual code of length 24m is
generated by codewords of weight 4k.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 03:54:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2014 08:46:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-09-18
|
[
[
"Harada",
"Masaaki",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6258
|
Yinfei Xu Mr.
|
Yinfei Xu and Qiao Wang
|
Rate Region of the Vector Gaussian CEO Problem with the Trace Distortion
Constraint
|
12 pages, 1 figures, a shorter version is submitted for publication
in IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We establish a new extremal inequality, which is further leveraged to give a
complete characterization of the rate region of the vector Gaussian CEO problem
with the trace distortion constraint. The proof of this extremal inequality
hinges on a careful analysis of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker necessary conditions for
the non-convex optimization problem associated with the Berger-Tung scheme,
which enables us to integrate the perturbation argument by Wang and Chen with
the distortion projection method by Rahman and Wagner.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 04:44:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 09:55:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 02:28:10 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 08:23:45 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 11:37:52 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-02-21
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Yinfei",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Qiao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6260
|
Yijin Zhang
|
Yijin Zhang, Yuan-Hsun Lo, Feng Shu and Wing Shing Wong
|
Protocol Sequences for Multiple-Packet Reception
|
25 pages, 4 figures. A revision submitted to IEEE Trans. Inform.
Theory
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Consider a time slotted communication channel shared by $K$ active users and
a single receiver. It is assumed that the receiver has the ability of the
multiple-packet reception (MPR) to correctly receive at most $\gamma$ ($1 \leq
\gamma < K$) simultaneously transmitted packets. Each user accesses the channel
following a specific periodical binary sequence, called the protocol sequence,
and transmits a packet within a channel slot if and only if the sequence value
is equal to one. The fluctuation in throughput is incurred by inevitable random
relative shifts among the users due to the lack of feedback. A set of protocol
sequences is said to be throughput-invariant (TI) if it can be employed to
produce invariant throughput for any relative shifts, i.e., maximize the
worst-case throughput. It was shown in the literature that the TI property
without considering MPR (i.e., $\gamma=1$) can be achieved by using
shift-invariant (SI) sequences, whose generalized Hamming cross-correlation is
independent of relative shifts. This paper investigates TI sequences for MPR;
results obtained include achievable throughput value, a lower bound on the
sequence period, an optimal construction of TI sequences that achieves the
lower bound on the sequence period, and intrinsic structure of TI sequences. In
addition, we present a practical packet decoding mechanism for TI sequences
that incorporates packet header, forward error-correcting code, and advanced
physical layer blind signal separation techniques.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 05:23:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 26 Sep 2014 09:43:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-29
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Yijin",
""
],
[
"Lo",
"Yuan-Hsun",
""
],
[
"Shu",
"Feng",
""
],
[
"Wong",
"Wing Shing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6262
|
Benjamin Roberts
|
B. M. Roberts, V. A. Dzuba, V. V. Flambaum
|
Strongly enhanced atomic parity violation due to close levels of
opposite parity
|
15 pages, 19 tables, 0 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 042509 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.042509
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present calculations of nuclear-spin-dependent and
nuclear-spin-independent parity violating amplitudes in Ba, Ra, Ac+, Th and Pa.
Parity nonconservation in these systems is greatly enhanced due to the presence
of very close electronic energy levels of opposite parity, large nuclear
charge, and strong nuclear enhancement of parity-violating effects. The
presented amplitudes constitute several of the largest atomic parity-violating
signals predicted so far. Experiments using these systems may be performed to
determine values for the nuclear anapole moment, a P-odd T-even nuclear moment
given rise to by parity-violating nuclear forces. Such measurements may prove
to be valuable tools in the study of parity violation in the hadron sector. The
considered spin-independent transitions could also be used to measure the ratio
of weak charges for different isotopes of the same atom, the results of which
would serve as a test of the standard model and also of neutron distributions.
Barium, with seven stable isotopes, is particularly promising in this regard.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 05:27:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-23
|
[
[
"Roberts",
"B. M.",
""
],
[
"Dzuba",
"V. A.",
""
],
[
"Flambaum",
"V. V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6264
|
Reevana Balmahoon
|
Reevana Balmahoon and Ling Cheng
|
Information Leakage of Correlated Source Coded Sequences over Channel
with an Eavesdropper
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
A new generalised approach for multiple correlated sources over a wiretap
network is investigated. A basic model consisting of two correlated sources
where each produce a component of the common information is initially
investigated. There are several cases that consider wiretapped syndromes on the
transmission links and based on these cases a new quantity, the information
leakage at the source/s is determined. An interesting feature of the models
described in this paper is the information leakage quantification. Shannon's
cipher system with eavesdroppers is incorporated into the two correlated
sources model to minimize key lengths. These aspects of quantifying information
leakage and reducing key lengths using Shannon's cipher system are also
considered for a multiple correlated source network approach. A new scheme that
incorporates masking using common information combinations to reduce the key
lengths is presented and applied to the generalised model for multiple sources.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 05:59:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Mar 2014 14:00:09 GMT",
"version": "v10"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 22 Mar 2014 12:21:16 GMT",
"version": "v11"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2014 21:00:56 GMT",
"version": "v12"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 20:19:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 20:28:55 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 11:30:59 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 12:08:43 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 09:53:00 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 20:14:18 GMT",
"version": "v7"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 17:33:50 GMT",
"version": "v8"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 16:47:59 GMT",
"version": "v9"
}
] |
2014-10-06
|
[
[
"Balmahoon",
"Reevana",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Ling",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6267
|
Harun Rasit Er M.S.
|
Harun Rasit Er, Nadia Erdogan
|
Parallel Genetic Algorithm to Solve Traveling Salesman Problem on
MapReduce Framework using Hadoop Cluster
|
The International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, Special Issue. The Proceeding of International
Conference on Soft Computing and Software Engineering 2013
| null |
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.57
|
e-ISSN: 2251-7545
|
cs.DC cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the most common studied problems
in combinatorial optimization. Given the list of cities and distances between
them, the problem is to find the shortest tour possible which visits all the
cities in list exactly once and ends in the city where it starts. Despite the
Traveling Salesman Problem is NP-Hard, a lot of methods and solutions are
proposed to the problem. One of them is Genetic Algorithm (GA). GA is a simple
but an efficient heuristic method that can be used to solve Traveling Salesman
Problem. In this paper, we will show a parallel genetic algorithm
implementation on MapReduce framework in order to solve Traveling Salesman
Problem. MapReduce is a framework used to support distributed computation on
clusters of computers. We used free licensed Hadoop implementation as MapReduce
framework.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 06:59:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Er",
"Harun Rasit",
""
],
[
"Erdogan",
"Nadia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6275
|
Hongyi Zeng
|
Hongyi Zeng, Wei Chen
|
Delay-Energy lower bound on Two-Way Relay Wireless Network Coding
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Network coding is a novel solution that significantly improve the throughput
and energy consumed of wireless networks by mixing traffic flows through
algebraic operations. In conventional network coding scheme, a packet has to
wait for packets from other sources to be coded before transmitting. The
wait-and-code scheme will naturally result in packet loss rate in a finite
buffer. We will propose Enhanced Network Coding (ENC), an extension to ONC in
continuous time domain.
In ENC, the relay transmits both coded and uncoded packets to reduce delay.
In exchange, more energy is consumed in transmitting uncoded packets. ENC is a
practical algorithm to achieve minimal average delay and zero packet-loss rate
under given energy constraint. The system model for ENC on a general renewal
process queuing is presented. In particular, we will show that there exists a
fundamental trade-off between average delay and energy. We will also present
the analytic result of lower bound for this trade-off curve, which can be
achieved by ENC.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 07:49:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Zeng",
"Hongyi",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Wei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6290
|
Ghazal Riahi
|
Ghazal Riahi
|
A Security Plan for Smart Grid Systems Based On AGC4ISR
|
The International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, Special Issue
|
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, 2013 pp.760-768
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.115
| null |
cs.CR cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper is proposed a security plan for Smart Grid Systems based on
AGC4ISR which is an architecture for Autonomic Grid Computing Systems. Smart
Grid incorporates has many benefits of distributed computing and communications
to deliver a real-time information and enable the near-instantaneous balance of
supply and demand at the device level. AGC4ISR architecture is Organized by
Autonomic Grid Computing and C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers
and Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance) Architecture. In this paper
we will present a solution for as security plan which will be consider
encryption, intrusion detection, key management and detail of cyber security in
Smart Grids. In this paper we use the cryptography for the packet in the C4ISR
and we use a key management for send and receive a packet in the smart grid
because it is necessary for intelligent networks to keeping away from packet
missing.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 09:08:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Riahi",
"Ghazal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6294
|
Badong Chen
|
Badong Chen, Guangmin Wang, Nanning Zheng, Jose C. Principe
|
An Extended Result on the Optimal Estimation under Minimum Error Entropy
Criterion
|
15 pages, no figures, submitted to Entropy
|
Entropy 2014, 16(4), 2223-2233
|
10.3390/e16042223
| null |
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The minimum error entropy (MEE) criterion has been successfully used in
fields such as parameter estimation, system identification and the supervised
machine learning. There is in general no explicit expression for the optimal
MEE estimate unless some constraints on the conditional distribution are
imposed. A recent paper has proved that if the conditional density is
conditionally symmetric and unimodal (CSUM), then the optimal MEE estimate
(with Shannon entropy) equals the conditional median. In this study, we extend
this result to the generalized MEE estimation where the optimality criterion is
the Renyi entropy or equivalently, the \alpha-order information potential (IP).
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 09:27:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-04-14
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Badong",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Guangmin",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"Nanning",
""
],
[
"Principe",
"Jose C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6300
|
Johan Anderson
|
Johan Anderson, Hans Nordman, Raghvendra Singh
|
Effects of the Second Harmonic on the GAM in Electron Scale Turbulence
|
12 pages, 1 figure. Work presented at 15th EFTC 2013, September
23-26th, Oxford, England
| null | null | null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The effects higher order harmonics have been self-consistently included in
the derivation of the electron branch of the electron Geodesic Acoustic Mode
(el-GAM) in an Electron-Temperature-Gradient (ETG) turbulence background. The
work is based on a two-fluid model including finite $\beta$-effects while
retaining non-adiabatic ions. In solving the linear dispersion relation, it is
found that the due to the coupling to the $m=2$ mode the real frequency may be
significantly altered and yield higher values.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 09:58:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Anderson",
"Johan",
""
],
[
"Nordman",
"Hans",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Raghvendra",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6302
|
Frank Simon
|
Frank Simon
|
Higgs Physics at future Linear Colliders - A Case for precise Vertexing
|
9 pages, 4 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the 22nd
International Workshop on Vertex Detectors VERTEX 2013, Lake Starnberg,
Germany, September 2013, v2 updated references. arXiv admin note: substantial
text overlap with arXiv:1211.7242
| null | null |
MPP-2014-12
|
hep-ex hep-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The discovery of a Higgs boson by the experiments at the LHC marks a major
breakthrough in particle physics, with far-reaching consequences for our
understanding of the fundamental principles of our Universe. To fully explore
this unique particle, experiments at high-energy electron-positron colliders
are being planned, providing substantial added benefit over the capabilities of
the LHC alone, such as model-independent measurements of couplings, constraints
on invisible decays and precise measurements of the self-coupling. This
contribution summarizes the Higgs physics program at such future facilities,
highlighting in particular also the role of precise vertexing in achieving the
ambitious goals of these experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 10:20:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:38:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Simon",
"Frank",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6304
|
Natalia Dueck
|
Natalia D\"uck and Karl-Heinz Zimmermann
|
Graver Bases and Universal Gr\"obner Bases for Linear Codes
|
18 pages
| null | null | null |
math.AC cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Two correspondences have been provided that associate any linear code over a
finite field with a binomial ideal. In this paper, algorithms for computing
their Graver bases and universal Gr\"obner bases are given. To this end, a
connection between these binomial ideals and toric ideals will be established.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 10:28:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 May 2014 11:59:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-08
|
[
[
"Dück",
"Natalia",
""
],
[
"Zimmermann",
"Karl-Heinz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6307
|
Florent Capelli
|
Florent Capelli, Arnaud Durand, Stefan Mengel
|
Hypergraph Acyclicity and Propositional Model Counting
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that the propositional model counting problem #SAT for CNF- formulas
with hypergraphs that allow a disjoint branches decomposition can be solved in
polynomial time. We show that this class of hypergraphs is incomparable to
hypergraphs of bounded incidence cliquewidth which were the biggest class of
hypergraphs for which #SAT was known to be solvable in polynomial time so far.
Furthermore, we present a polynomial time algorithm that computes a disjoint
branches decomposition of a given hypergraph if it exists and rejects
otherwise. Finally, we show that some slight extensions of the class of
hypergraphs with disjoint branches decompositions lead to intractable #SAT,
leaving open how to generalize the counting result of this paper.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 10:33:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Capelli",
"Florent",
""
],
[
"Durand",
"Arnaud",
""
],
[
"Mengel",
"Stefan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6308
|
Behrooz Ferdowsi
|
B. Ferdowsi, M. Griffa, R. A. Guyer, P. A. Johnson, J. Carmeliet
|
Effect of boundary vibration on the frictional behavior of a dense
sheared granular layer
| null | null |
10.1007/s00707-014-1136-y
| null |
physics.geo-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report results of 3D Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations aiming at
investigating the role of the boundary vibration in inducing frictional
weakening in sheared granular layers. We study the role of different vibration
amplitudes applied at various shear stress levels, for a granular layer in the
stick-slip regime and in the steady-sliding regime. Results are reported in
terms of friction drops and kinetic energy release associated with frictional
weakening events. We find that larger vibration amplitude induces larger
frictional weakening events. The results show evidence of a threshold below
which no induced frictional weakening takes place. Friction drop size is found
to be dependent on the shear stress at the time of vibration. A significant
increase in the ratio between the number of slipping contacts to the number of
sticking contacts in the granular layer is observed for large vibration
amplitudes. These vibration-induced contact rearrangements enhance particle
mobilization and induces a friction drop and kinetic energy release. This
observation provides some insight into the grain-scale mechanisms of frictional
weakening by boundary vibration in a dense sheared granular layer. In addition
to characterizing the basic physics of vibration induced shear weakening, we
are attempting to understand how a fault fails in the earth under seismic wave
forcing. This is the well know phenomenon of dynamic earthquake triggering. We
believe that the granular physics are key to this understanding.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 10:34:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-05
|
[
[
"Ferdowsi",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Griffa",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Guyer",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"P. A.",
""
],
[
"Carmeliet",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6309
|
Vladislav Orekhov
|
Maxim Mayzel, Krzysztof Kazimierczuk, and Vladislav Yu. Orekhov
|
Causality principle in reconstruction of sparse NMR spectra
|
changes in v2: fixed typos and minor text corrections
| null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Rapid development of sparse sampling methodology offers dramatic increase in
power and efficiency of magnetic resonance techniques in medicine, chemistry,
molecular structural biology, and other fields. We suggest to use available yet
usually unexploited prior knowledge about the phase and the causality of the
sparsely detected NMR signal as a general approach for a major improvement of
the spectra quality. The work gives a theoretical framework of the method and
demonstrates notable improvement of the protein spectra reconstructed with two
commonly used state-of-the-art signal processing algorithms, compressed sensing
and SIFT.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 10:35:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 10:54:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Mayzel",
"Maxim",
""
],
[
"Kazimierczuk",
"Krzysztof",
""
],
[
"Orekhov",
"Vladislav Yu.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6310
|
Matthew England Dr
|
R. Bradford, C. Chen, J.H. Davenport, M. England, M. Moreno Maza and
D. Wilson
|
Truth Table Invariant Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition by Regular
Chains
| null |
V.P. Gerdt W. Koepf, W.M. Seiler and E.V. Vorozhtsov, eds.
Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing, pp. 44-58. (Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, 8660). Springer International, 2014
|
10.1007/978-3-319-10515-4_4
| null |
cs.SC math.AG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A new algorithm to compute cylindrical algebraic decompositions (CADs) is
presented, building on two recent advances. Firstly, the output is truth table
invariant (a TTICAD) meaning given formulae have constant truth value on each
cell of the decomposition. Secondly, the computation uses regular chains theory
to first build a cylindrical decomposition of complex space (CCD) incrementally
by polynomial. Significant modification of the regular chains technology was
used to achieve the more sophisticated invariance criteria. Experimental
results on an implementation in the RegularChains Library for Maple verify that
combining these advances gives an algorithm superior to its individual
components and competitive with the state of the art.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 10:52:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 15:28:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 10 Jun 2014 10:08:22 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-09-04
|
[
[
"Bradford",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Davenport",
"J. H.",
""
],
[
"England",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Maza",
"M. Moreno",
""
],
[
"Wilson",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6312
|
Bart Bogaerts
|
Broes De Cat, Bart Bogaerts, Maurice Bruynooghe, Gerda Janssens and
Marc Denecker
|
Predicate Logic as a Modelling Language: The IDP System
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With the technology of the time, Kowalski's seminal 1974 paper {\em Predicate
Logic as a Programming Language} was a breakthrough for the use of logic in
computer science. It introduced two fundamental ideas: on the declarative side,
the use of the Horn clause logic fragment of classical logic, which was soon
extended with negation as failure, on the procedural side the procedural
interpretation which made it possible to write algorithms in the formalism.
Since then, strong progress was made both on the declarative understanding of
the logic programming formalism and in automated reasoning technologies,
particularly in SAT solving, Constraint Programming and Answer Set Programming.
This has paved the way for the development of an extension of logic programming
that embodies a more pure view of logic as a modelling language and its role
for problem solving.
In this paper, we present the \idp language and system. The language is
essentially classical logic extended with one of logic programmings most
important contributions to knowledge representation: the representation of
complex definitions as rule sets under well-founded semantics. The system is a
knowledge base system: a system in which complex declarative information is
stored in a knowledge base which can be used to solve different computational
problems by applying multiple forms of inference. In this view, theories are
declarative modellings, bags of information, descriptions of possible states of
affairs. They are neither procedures nor descriptions of computational
problems. As such, the \idp language and system preserve the fundamental idea
of a declarative reading of logic programs, while they break with the
fundamental idea of the procedural interpretation of logic programs.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 11:13:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2016 09:43:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 13 Mar 2018 13:06:19 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2018-03-14
|
[
[
"De Cat",
"Broes",
""
],
[
"Bogaerts",
"Bart",
""
],
[
"Bruynooghe",
"Maurice",
""
],
[
"Janssens",
"Gerda",
""
],
[
"Denecker",
"Marc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6317
|
Muhammad Aamir
|
Muhammad Aamir and Mustafa Ali Zaidi
|
DDoS Attack and Defense: Review of Some Traditional and Current
Techniques
|
This paper is being withdrawn by the author due to a critical signing
mistake in equation 5
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks exhaust victim's bandwidth or
services. Traditional architecture of Internet is vulnerable to DDoS attacks
and an ongoing cycle of attack & defense is observed. In this paper, different
types and techniques of DDoS attacks and their countermeasures are reviewed.
The significance of this paper is the coverage of many aspects of countering
DDoS attacks including new research on the topic. We survey different papers
describing methods of defense against DDoS attacks based on entropy variations,
traffic anomaly parameters, neural networks, device level defense, botnet flux
identifications and application layer DDoS defense. We also discuss some
traditional methods of defense such as traceback and packet filtering
techniques so that readers can identify major differences between traditional
and current techniques of defense against DDoS attacks. Before the discussion
on countermeasures, we mention different attack types under DDoS with
traditional and advanced schemes while some information on DDoS trends in the
year 2012 Quarter-1 is also provided. We identify that application layer DDoS
attacks possess the ability to produce greater impact on the victim as they are
driven by legitimate-like traffic making it quite difficult to identify and
distinguish from legitimate requests. The need of improved defense against such
attacks is therefore more demanding in research. The study conducted in this
paper can be helpful for readers and researchers to recognize better techniques
of defense in current times against DDoS attacks and contribute with more
research on the topic in the light of future challenges identified in this
paper.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 11:43:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Mar 2014 19:36:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-24
|
[
[
"Aamir",
"Muhammad",
""
],
[
"Zaidi",
"Mustafa Ali",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6318
|
Pat O'Mahony
|
Ana Laura Frapiccini, Aliou Hamido, Sebastian Schr\"oter, Dean Pyke,
Francisca Mota-Furtado, Patrick F. O'Mahony, Javier Madro\~nero, Johannes
Eiglsperger and Bernard Piraux
|
Explicit schemes for time propagating many-body wavefunctions
|
24 pages, 14 Figures
|
Physical Review A, 89, 023418 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023418
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Accurate theoretical data on many time-dependent processes in atomic and
molecular physics and in chemistry require the direct numerical solution of the
time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation, thereby motivating the development of
very efficient time propagators. These usually involve the solution of very
large systems of first order differential equations that are characterized by a
high degree of stiffness. We analyze and compare the performance of the
explicit one-step algorithms of Fatunla and Arnoldi. Both algorithms have
exactly the same stability function, therefore sharing the same stability
properties that turn out to be optimum. Their respective accuracy however
differs significantly and depends on the physical situation involved. In order
to test this accuracy, we use a predictor-corrector scheme in which the
predictor is either Fatunla's or Arnoldi's algorithm and the corrector, a fully
implicit four-stage Radau IIA method of order 7. We consider two physical
processes. The first one is the ionization of an atomic system by a short and
intense electromagnetic pulse; the atomic systems include a one-dimensional
Gaussian model potential as well as atomic hydrogen and helium, both in full
dimensionality. The second process is the decoherence of two-electron quantum
states when a time independent perturbation is applied to a planar two-electron
quantum dot where both electrons are confined in an anharmonic potential. Even
though the Hamiltonian of this system is time independent the corresponding
differential equation shows a striking stiffness. For the one-dimensional
Gaussian potential we discuss in detail the possibility of monitoring the time
step for both explicit algorithms. In the other physical situations that are
much more demanding in term of computations, we show that the accuracy of both
algorithms depends strongly on the degree of stiffness of the problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 11:44:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Frapiccini",
"Ana Laura",
""
],
[
"Hamido",
"Aliou",
""
],
[
"Schröter",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Pyke",
"Dean",
""
],
[
"Mota-Furtado",
"Francisca",
""
],
[
"O'Mahony",
"Patrick F.",
""
],
[
"Madroñero",
"Javier",
""
],
[
"Eiglsperger",
"Johannes",
""
],
[
"Piraux",
"Bernard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6325
|
Jonathan Kochems
|
Jonathan Kochems, C-H Luke Ong
|
Safety verification of asynchronous pushdown systems with shaped stacks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.FL cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study the program-point reachability problem of concurrent
pushdown systems that communicate via unbounded and unordered message buffers.
Our goal is to relax the common restriction that messages can only be retrieved
by a pushdown process when its stack is empty. We use the notion of partially
commutative context-free grammars to describe a new class of asynchronously
communicating pushdown systems with a mild shape constraint on the stacks for
which the program-point coverability problem remains decidable. Stacks that fit
the shape constraint may reach arbitrary heights; further a process may execute
any communication action (be it process creation, message send or retrieval)
whether or not its stack is empty. This class extends previous computational
models studied in the context of asynchronous programs, and enables the safety
verification of a large class of message passing programs.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 12:26:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Kochems",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Ong",
"C-H Luke",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6328
|
Stefan Nagele
|
Stefan Nagele, Renate Pazourek, Michael Wais, Georg Wachter, and
Joachim Burgd\"orfer
|
Time-resolved photoemission using attosecond streaking
|
Submitted to J.Phys.Conf.Ser. (ICPEAC 2013 conference proceedings) on
27.09.2013, accepted on 28.10.2013, final version submitted on 15.11.2013
|
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 488, 012004 (2014)
|
10.1088/1742-6596/488/1/012004
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We theoretically study time-resolved photoemission in atoms as probed by
attosecond streaking. We review recent advances in the study of the
photoelectric effect in the time domain and show that the experimentally
accessible time shifts can be decomposed into distinct contributions that stem
from the field-free photoionization process itself and from probe-field induced
corrections. We perform accurate quantum-mechanical as well as classical
simulations of attosecond streaking for effective one-electron systems and
determine all relevant contributions to the time delay with attosecond
precision. In particular, we investigate the properties and limitations of
attosecond streaking for the transition from short-ranged potentials
(photodetachment) to long-ranged Coulomb potentials (photoionization). As an
example for a more complex system, we study time-resolved photoionization for
endohedral fullerenes $A$@$\text{C}_{60}$ and discuss how streaking time shifts
are modified due to the interaction of the $\text{C}_{60}$ cage with the
probing infrared streaking field.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 12:52:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-03-06
|
[
[
"Nagele",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Pazourek",
"Renate",
""
],
[
"Wais",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Wachter",
"Georg",
""
],
[
"Burgdörfer",
"Joachim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6330
|
Li Dong
|
Li Dong, Furu Wei, Shujie Liu, Ming Zhou, Ke Xu
|
A Statistical Parsing Framework for Sentiment Classification
|
Accepted by Computational Linguistics
| null | null | null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a statistical parsing framework for sentence-level sentiment
classification in this article. Unlike previous works that employ syntactic
parsing results for sentiment analysis, we develop a statistical parser to
directly analyze the sentiment structure of a sentence. We show that
complicated phenomena in sentiment analysis (e.g., negation, intensification,
and contrast) can be handled the same as simple and straightforward sentiment
expressions in a unified and probabilistic way. We formulate the sentiment
grammar upon Context-Free Grammars (CFGs), and provide a formal description of
the sentiment parsing framework. We develop the parsing model to obtain
possible sentiment parse trees for a sentence, from which the polarity model is
proposed to derive the sentiment strength and polarity, and the ranking model
is dedicated to selecting the best sentiment tree. We train the parser directly
from examples of sentences annotated only with sentiment polarity labels but
without any syntactic annotations or polarity annotations of constituents
within sentences. Therefore we can obtain training data easily. In particular,
we train a sentiment parser, s.parser, from a large amount of review sentences
with users' ratings as rough sentiment polarity labels. Extensive experiments
on existing benchmark datasets show significant improvements over baseline
sentiment classification approaches.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 12:56:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 5 Mar 2015 05:26:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-03-06
|
[
[
"Dong",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Wei",
"Furu",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Shujie",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Ming",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Ke",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6333
|
Yang Yu
|
Yang Yu and Hong Qian
|
The Sampling-and-Learning Framework: A Statistical View of Evolutionary
Algorithms
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NE cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Evolutionary algorithms (EAs), a large class of general purpose optimization
algorithms inspired from the natural phenomena, are widely used in various
industrial optimizations and often show excellent performance. This paper
presents an attempt towards revealing their general power from a statistical
view of EAs. By summarizing a large range of EAs into the sampling-and-learning
framework, we show that the framework directly admits a general analysis on the
probable-absolute-approximate (PAA) query complexity. We particularly focus on
the framework with the learning subroutine being restricted as a binary
classification, which results in the sampling-and-classification (SAC)
algorithms. With the help of the learning theory, we obtain a general upper
bound on the PAA query complexity of SAC algorithms. We further compare SAC
algorithms with the uniform search in different situations. Under the
error-target independence condition, we show that SAC algorithms can achieve
polynomial speedup to the uniform search, but not super-polynomial speedup.
Under the one-side-error condition, we show that super-polynomial speedup can
be achieved. This work only touches the surface of the framework. Its power
under other conditions is still open.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 13:10:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2014 14:29:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-14
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Yang",
""
],
[
"Qian",
"Hong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6334
|
Anna Mrozik Mrs
|
Anna Mrozik, Pawe{\l} Bilski, Barbara Marczewska, Barbara Obryk,
Krzysztof Hodyr and Wojciech Gieszczyk
|
Radio-photoluminescence of highly irradiated LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg,Cu,P
detectors
|
The manuscript was submitted for publication in the Special Issue of
Radiation Measurements. The SSD17 manuscript presented during Poster Session
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The radio-photoluminescent (RPL) characteristics of LiF:Mg,Ti (MTS) and
LiF:Mg,Cu,P (MCP) thermoluminescent detectors, routinely used in radiation
protection dosimetry, were investigated after irradiation with ultra-high
electron doses ranging up to 1 MGy. The photoluminescence of both types of LiF
detectors was stimulated by a blue light (460 nm) and measured within a
spectral window around 530 nm. The RPL dose response was found to be linear up
to 50 kGy and sublinear in the range of 50 kGy to 1 MGy for MCP detectors and
linear up to 3 kGy and next sublinear in the range from 5 kGy to 1 MGy for MTS
detectors. For both type of LiF detectors RPL signal is saturated for doses
higher than 100 kGy. The observed differences between MCP and MTS may suggest,
that the RPL effect in LiF is not entirely governed by intrinsic defects (F2
and F3+ centers), but impurities may also have a significant influence. Due to
the non-destructive character of the RPL measurement, it is suggested to apply
combined RPL/TL readouts, what should improve accuracy of high-dose dosimetry.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 13:18:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Mrozik",
"Anna",
""
],
[
"Bilski",
"Paweł",
""
],
[
"Marczewska",
"Barbara",
""
],
[
"Obryk",
"Barbara",
""
],
[
"Hodyr",
"Krzysztof",
""
],
[
"Gieszczyk",
"Wojciech",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6335
|
Klas Markstr\"om
|
Klas Markstr\"om
|
From the Ising and Potts models to the general graph homomorphism
polynomial
|
V2. Extended version
| null | null | null |
math.CO cond-mat.stat-mech cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this note we study some of the properties of the generating polynomial for
homomorphisms from a graph to at complete weighted graph on $q$ vertices. We
discuss how this polynomial relates to a long list of other well known graph
polynomials and the partition functions for different spin models, many of
which are specialisations of the homomorphism polynomial.
We also identify the smallest graphs which are not determined by their
homomorphism polynomials for $q=2$ and $q=3$ and compare this with the
corresponding minimal examples for the $U$-polynomial, which generalizes the
well known Tutte-polynomal.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 13:18:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 19 Nov 2015 19:33:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-11-20
|
[
[
"Markström",
"Klas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6336
|
Jean-Marc Kelif
|
Jean-Marc Kelif, Stephane Senecal, Constant Bridon, Marceau Coupechoux
|
A Fluid Approach for Poisson Wireless Networks
|
6 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Among the different models of networks usually considered, the hexagonal
network model is the most popular. However, it requires extensive numerical
computations. The Poisson network model, for which the base stations (BS)
locations form a spatial Poisson process, allows to consider a non constant
distance between base stations. Therefore, it may characterize more
realistically operational networks. The Fluid network model, for which the
interfering BS are replaced by a continuum of infinitesimal interferers, allows
to establish closed-form formula for the SINR (Signal on Interference plus
Noise Ratio). This model was validated by comparison with an hexagonal network.
The two models establish very close results. As a consequence, the Fluid
network model can be used to analyze hexagonal networks. In this paper, we show
that the Fluid network model can also be used to analyze Poisson networks.
Therefore, the analysis of performance and quality of service becomes very
easy, whatever the type of network model, by using the analytical expression of
the SINR established by considering the Fluid network model.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 13:25:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Kelif",
"Jean-Marc",
""
],
[
"Senecal",
"Stephane",
""
],
[
"Bridon",
"Constant",
""
],
[
"Coupechoux",
"Marceau",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6338
|
Christoph Bunte
|
Christoph Bunte and Amos Lapidoth
|
Encoding Tasks and R\'enyi Entropy
|
12 pages; accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on
Information Theory; minor changes in the presentation; added a section on
tasks with costs; presented in part at ITW 2013; to be presented in part at
ISIT 2014
| null |
10.1109/TIT.2014.2329490
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A task is randomly drawn from a finite set of tasks and is described using a
fixed number of bits. All the tasks that share its description must be
performed. Upper and lower bounds on the minimum $\rho$-th moment of the number
of performed tasks are derived. The case where a sequence of tasks is produced
by a source and $n$ tasks are jointly described using $nR$ bits is considered.
If $R$ is larger than the R\'enyi entropy rate of the source of order
$1/(1+\rho)$ (provided it exists), then the $\rho$-th moment of the ratio of
performed tasks to $n$ can be driven to one as $n$ tends to infinity. If $R$ is
smaller than the R\'enyi entropy rate, this moment tends to infinity. The
results are generalized to account for the presence of side-information. In
this more general setting, the key quantity is a conditional version of R\'enyi
entropy that was introduced by Arimoto. For IID sources two additional
extensions are solved, one of a rate-distortion flavor and the other where
different tasks may have different nonnegative costs. Finally, a divergence
that was identified by Sundaresan as a mismatch penalty in the Massey-Arikan
guessing problem is shown to play a similar role here.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 13:53:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 2 Jun 2014 12:55:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-07
|
[
[
"Bunte",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Lapidoth",
"Amos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6346
|
Zsuzsanna Lipt\'ak
|
P\'eter Burcsi and Gabriele Fici and Zsuzsanna Lipt\'ak and Frank
Ruskey and Joe Sawada
|
On Combinatorial Generation of Prefix Normal Words
|
12 pages, 5 figures
|
Combinatorial Pattern Matching 2014, LNCS 8464, 60-69
|
10.1007/978-3-319-07566-2_7
| null |
cs.DS cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has
more 1s than the prefix of the same length. This class of words is important in
the context of binary jumbled pattern matching. In this paper we present an
efficient algorithm for exhaustively listing the prefix normal words with a
fixed length. The algorithm is based on the fact that the language of prefix
normal words is a bubble language, a class of binary languages with the
property that, for any word w in the language, exchanging the first occurrence
of 01 by 10 in w results in another word in the language. We prove that each
prefix normal word is produced in O(n) amortized time, and conjecture, based on
experimental evidence, that the true amortized running time is O(polylog(n)).
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:30:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-23
|
[
[
"Burcsi",
"Péter",
""
],
[
"Fici",
"Gabriele",
""
],
[
"Lipták",
"Zsuzsanna",
""
],
[
"Ruskey",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Sawada",
"Joe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6347
|
Daniel R\"osch
|
Daniel R\"osch, Stefan Willitsch, Yuan-Pin Chang, Jochen K\"upper
|
Chemical reactions of conformationally selected molecules in a beam with
Coulomb-crystallized ions
|
12 pages, 11 figures
|
J. Chem. Phys. 140, 124202 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4869100
| null |
physics.chem-ph physics.atm-clus
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many molecules exhibit multiple conformers that often easily interconvert
under thermal conditions. Therefore, single conformations are difficult to
isolate which renders the study of their distinct chemical reactivities
challenging. We have recently reported a new experimental method for the
characterization of conformer-specific effects in chemical reactions [Y. P.
Chang et al., Science 342, 98 (2013)]. Different conformers are spatially
separated using inhomogeneous electric fields and reacted with a Coulomb
crystal of cold, spatially localized ions in a trap. As a first application, we
studied reactions between the two conformers of 3-aminophenol and Ca$^+$. We
observed a twofold larger rate constant for the $cis$ compared to the $trans$
conformer which was rationalized in terms of the differences in the long-range
ion-molecule interactions. The present article provides a detailed description
of the new method and a full account of the experimental results as well as the
accompanying theoretical calculations.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:32:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-31
|
[
[
"Rösch",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Willitsch",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"Yuan-Pin",
""
],
[
"Küpper",
"Jochen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6348
|
Atif Khan
|
Atif Ali Khan, Oumair Naseer
|
Fuzzy Logic Based Multi User Adaptive Test System
|
Published online: Aug 20, 2012
|
International Journal of Soft Computing And Software Engineering
(JSCSE), e-ISSN: 2251-7545, Vol. 2, no. 8, 2012
|
10.7321/jscse.v2.n8.1
| null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The present proliferation of e-learning has been actively underway for the
last 10 years. Current research in Adaptive Testing System focuses on the
development of psychometric models with items selection strategies applicable
to adaptive testing processes. The key aspect of proposed Adaptive Testing
System is to develop an increasingly sophisticated latent trait model which can
assist users in developing and enhancing their skills. Computerized Adaptive
Test (CAT) System requires a lot of investment in time and effort to develop
analyze and administrate an adaptive test. In this paper a fuzzy logic based
Multi User Adaptive Test System (MUATS) is developed. Which is a Short
Messaging Service (SMS) based System, currently integrated with GSM network
based on the new psychometric model in education assessment. MUATS is not only
a platform independent Adaptive Test System but also it eases the evaluation
effort for adaptive test process. It further uses fuzzy logic to pick the most
appropriate question from the pool of database for a specific user to be asked
which makes the overall system an intelligent one.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:33:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Khan",
"Atif Ali",
""
],
[
"Naseer",
"Oumair",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6351
|
Sergey Khrapak
|
S. A. Khrapak, A. G. Khrapak, A. V. Ivlev, and G. E. Morfill
|
Simple estimation of thermodynamic properties of Yukawa systems
|
To be published in Phys. Rev. E
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 023102 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.023102
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A simple analytical approach to estimate thermodynamic properties of model
Yukawa systems is presented. The approach extends the traditional
Debye-H\"{u}ckel theory into the regime of moderate coupling and is able to
qualitatively reproduce thermodynamics of Yukawa systems up to the fluid-solid
phase transition. The simplistic equation of state (pressure equation) is
derived and applied to the hydrodynamic description of the longitudinal waves
in Yukawa fluids. The relevance of this study to the topic of complex (dusty)
plasmas is discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:37:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Khrapak",
"S. A.",
""
],
[
"Khrapak",
"A. G.",
""
],
[
"Ivlev",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Morfill",
"G. E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6352
|
Dmitry Zezyulin
|
Vladimir V. Konotop and Dmitry A. Zezyulin
|
Stochastic ${\cal PT}$-symmetric coupler
|
5 pages, 3 figures; accepted to Optics Letters
|
Optics Letters 39, 1223-1226 (2014)
|
10.1364/OL.39.001223
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a stochastic ${\cal PT}$-symmetric coupler, which is based on
dual-core waveguides with fluctuating parameters, such that the gain and the
losses are exactly balanced in average. We consider different parametric
regimes which correspond to the broken and unbroken ${\cal PT}$ symmetry, as
well as to the exceptional point of the underlying deterministic system. We
demonstrate that in all the cases the statistically averaged intensity of the
field grows. This result holds for either linear or nonlinear coupler and is
independent on the type of fluctuations.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:38:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-24
|
[
[
"Konotop",
"Vladimir V.",
""
],
[
"Zezyulin",
"Dmitry A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6354
|
Karin Schnass
|
Karin Schnass
|
Local Identification of Overcomplete Dictionaries
|
32 pages, 2 figures, final version accepted to JMLR
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents the first theoretical results showing that stable
identification of overcomplete $\mu$-coherent dictionaries $\Phi \in
\mathbb{R}^{d\times K}$ is locally possible from training signals with sparsity
levels $S$ up to the order $O(\mu^{-2})$ and signal to noise ratios up to
$O(\sqrt{d})$. In particular the dictionary is recoverable as the local maximum
of a new maximisation criterion that generalises the K-means criterion. For
this maximisation criterion results for asymptotic exact recovery for sparsity
levels up to $O(\mu^{-1})$ and stable recovery for sparsity levels up to
$O(\mu^{-2})$ as well as signal to noise ratios up to $O(\sqrt{d})$ are
provided. These asymptotic results translate to finite sample size recovery
results with high probability as long as the sample size $N$ scales as $O(K^3dS
\tilde \varepsilon^{-2})$, where the recovery precision $\tilde \varepsilon$
can go down to the asymptotically achievable precision. Further, to actually
find the local maxima of the new criterion, a very simple Iterative
Thresholding and K (signed) Means algorithm (ITKM), which has complexity
$O(dKN)$ in each iteration, is presented and its local efficiency is
demonstrated in several experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:41:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Apr 2015 13:37:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-04-03
|
[
[
"Schnass",
"Karin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6356
|
Wojciech Gieszczyk Ph.D.
|
P. Bilski, W. Gieszczyk, B. Obryk, K. Hodyr
|
Comparison of commercial thermoluminescent readers regarding high-dose
high-temperature measurements
|
Data contained within this manuscript have been presented during the
1st International Conference on Dosimetry and its Applications, Prague, Czech
Republic, 23-28 June 2013
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Three different thermoluminescent measuring systems have been compared with
respect to the differences in temperature profiles, spectral sensitivities, as
well as linearity of dose response characteristics. The comparison was
performed using the Harshaw 3500, Riso DA-20 and RA94 TLD readers. The
instruments were tested for the readouts of highly irradiated LiF:Mg,Cu,P (MCP)
TL detectors, which require readout up to 550 C, in case of doses exceeding 1
kGy. It was found that the Harshaw 3500 can be used, without any additional
light attenuation, for the measurements of MCP detectors exposed to doses up to
about 5 Gy. For the other two readers the upper dose limit is about 5 times
lower. It was also found that the Harshaw 3500 shows the best thermal stability
considering the peak maximum position. For the ultra-high doses the differences
in the spectral characteristics of the applied optical filters and
photomultipliers, in conjunction with an evolution of the MCP TL emission
spectrum with increasing dose, significantly influence the shape of TL glow
curves measured with the Riso reader. The detailed characteristic of the
compared TLD readers, at high-dose high-temperature range is discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:44:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 08:14:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-26
|
[
[
"Bilski",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Gieszczyk",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Obryk",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Hodyr",
"K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6359
|
Daniel Gor\'in
|
Daniel Gor\'in and Lutz Schr\"oder
|
Subsumption Checking in Conjunctive Coalgebraic Fixpoint Logics
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
While reasoning in a logic extending a complete Boolean basis is coNP-hard,
restricting to conjunctive fragments of modal languages sometimes allows for
tractable reasoning even in the presence of greatest fixpoints. One such
example is the EL family of description logics; here, efficient reasoning is
based on satisfaction checking in suitable small models that characterize
formulas in terms of simulations. It is well-known, though, that not every
conjunctive modal language has a tractable reasoning problem. Natural questions
are then how common such tractable fragments are and how to identify them. In
this work we provide sufficient conditions for tractability in a general way by
considering unlabeled tableau rules for a given modal logic. We work in the
framework of coalgebraic logic as a unifying semantic setting. Apart from
recovering known results for description logics such as EL and FL0, we obtain
new ones for conjunctive fragments of relational and non-relational modal
logics with greatest fixpoints. Most notably we find tractable fragments of
game logic and the alternating-time mu-calculus.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:50:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:29:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2014 07:09:19 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Apr 2014 19:39:39 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2014 12:02:36 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-06-09
|
[
[
"Gorín",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Schröder",
"Lutz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6360
|
Luc Bouganim
|
Niv Dayan (IT), Martin Kjaer Svendsen (IT), Matias Bjorling, Philippe
Bonnet (IT), Luc Bouganim (PRISM, INRIA Rocquencourt)
|
EagleTree: Exploring the Design Space of SSD-Based Algorithms
|
39th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB) (2013)
| null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Solid State Drives (SSDs) are a moving target for system designers: they are
black boxes, their internals are undocumented, and their performance
characteristics vary across models. There is no appropriate analytical model
and experimenting with commercial SSDs is cumbersome, as it requires a careful
experimental methodology to ensure repeatability. Worse, performance results
obtained on a given SSD cannot be generalized. Overall, it is impossible to
explore how a given algorithm, say a hash join or LSM-tree insertions,
leverages the intrinsic parallelism of a modern SSD, or how a slight change in
the internals of an SSD would impact its overall performance. In this paper, we
propose a new SSD simulation framework, named EagleTree, which addresses these
problems, and enables a principled study of SSD-Based algorithms. The
demonstration scenario illustrates the design space for algorithms based on an
SSD-based IO stack, and shows how researchers and practitioners can use
EagleTree to perform tractable explorations of this complex design space.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:54:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Dayan",
"Niv",
"",
"IT"
],
[
"Svendsen",
"Martin Kjaer",
"",
"IT"
],
[
"Bjorling",
"Matias",
"",
"IT"
],
[
"Bonnet",
"Philippe",
"",
"IT"
],
[
"Bouganim",
"Luc",
"",
"PRISM, INRIA Rocquencourt"
]
] |
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] |
1401.6361
|
Michel Kieffer
|
Nesrine Changuel, Bessem Sayadi, Michel Kieffer (LTCI, IUF)
|
Control of Multiple Remote Servers for Quality-Fair Delivery of
Multimedia Contents
| null | null | null | null |
cs.MM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper proposes a control scheme for the quality-fair delivery of several
encoded video streams to mobile users sharing a common wireless resource. Video
quality fairness, as well as similar delivery delays are targeted among
streams. The proposed controller is implemented within some aggregator located
near the bottleneck of the network. The transmission rate among streams is
adapted based on the quality of the already encoded and buffered packets in the
aggregator. Encoding rate targets are evaluated by the aggregator and fed back
to each remote video server (fully centralized solution), or directly evaluated
by each server in a distributed way (partially distributed solution). Each
encoding rate target is adjusted for each stream independently based on the
corresponding buffer level or buffering delay in the aggregator. Communication
delays between the servers and the aggregator are taken into account. The
transmission and encoding rate control problems are studied with a
control-theoretic perspective. The system is described with a multi-input
multi-output model. Proportional Integral (PI) controllers are used to adjust
the video quality and control the aggregator buffer levels. The system
equilibrium and stability properties are studied. This provides guidelines for
choosing the parameters of the PI controllers. Experimental results show the
convergence of the proposed control system and demonstrate the improvement in
video quality fairness compared to a classical transmission rate fair streaming
solution and to a utility max-min fair approach.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:56:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Changuel",
"Nesrine",
"",
"LTCI, IUF"
],
[
"Sayadi",
"Bessem",
"",
"LTCI, IUF"
],
[
"Kieffer",
"Michel",
"",
"LTCI, IUF"
]
] |
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] |
1401.6362
|
Zhang Shengli
|
Shengli Zhang, Soung-Chang Liew and Jinyuan Chen
|
The Capacity of Known Interference Channel (updated)
|
10 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we investigate the capacity of known interference channel,
where the receiver knows the interference data but not the channel gain of the
interference data. We first derive a tight upper bound for the capacity of this
known-interference channel. After that, we obtain an achievable rate of the
channel with a blind known interference cancellation (BKIC) scheme in closed
form. We prove that the aforementioned upper bound in the high SNR regime can
be approached by our achievable rate. Moreover, the achievable rate of our BKIC
scheme is much larger than that of the traditional interference cancellation
scheme. In particular, the achievable rate of BKIC continues to increase with
SNR in the high SNR regime (non-zero degree of freedom), while that of the
traditional scheme approaches a fixed bound that does not improve with SNR
(zero degree of freedom).
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:59:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 02:47:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 11 Sep 2014 23:26:30 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-09-15
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Shengli",
""
],
[
"Liew",
"Soung-Chang",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Jinyuan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6363
|
Xin Li
|
Xin Li and Zhe Chang
|
Exact solution of vacuum field equation in Finsler spacetime
|
25 pages
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.064049
| null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
|
We suggest that the vacuum field equation in Finsler spacetime is equivalent
to vanishing of Ricci scalar. Schwarzschild metric can be deduced from a
solution of our field equation if the spacetime preserve spherical symmetry.
Supposing spacetime to preserve the symmetry of "Finslerian sphere", we find a
non-Riemannian exact solution of the Finslerian vacuum field equation. The
solution is similar to the Schwarzschild metric. It reduces to Schwarzschild
metric while the Finslerian parameter $\epsilon$ vanishes. It is proved that
the Finslerian covariant derivative of the geometrical part of the
gravitational field equation is conserved. The interior solution is also given.
We get solutions of geodesic equation in such a Schwarzschild-like spacetime,
and show that the geodesic equation returns to the counterpart in Newton's
gravity at weak field approximation. The celestial observations give constraint
on the Finslerian parameter $\epsilon<10^{-4}$. And the recent Michelson-Morley
experiment requires $\epsilon<10^{-16}$. The counterpart of Birkhoff's theorem
exist in Finslerian vacuum. It shows that the Finslerian gravitational field
with the symmetry of "Finslerian sphere" in vacuum must be static.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 14:28:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 May 2018 15:45:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-05-11
|
[
[
"Li",
"Xin",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"Zhe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6365
|
Behnam Faghih
|
Behnam Faghih, Dr. Mohammad Reza Azadehfar, Prof. S. D. Katebi
|
User Interface Design for E-Learning Software
|
9 pages
|
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 786-794, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.119
| null |
cs.CY cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
User interface (UI) is point of interaction between user and computer
software. The success and failure of a software application depends on User
Interface Design (UID). Possibility of using a software, easily using and
learning are issues influenced by UID. The UI is significant in designing of
educational software (e-Learning). Principles and concepts of learning should
be considered in addition to UID principles in UID for e-learning. In this
regard, to specify the logical relationship between education, learning, UID
and multimedia at first we readdress the issues raised in previous studies. It
is followed by examining the principle concepts of e-learning and UID. Then, we
will see how UID contributes to e-learning through the educational software
built by authors. Also we show the way of using UI to improve learning and
motivating the learners and to improve the time efficiency of using e-learning
software.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 15:04:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Faghih",
"Behnam",
""
],
[
"Azadehfar",
"Dr. Mohammad Reza",
""
],
[
"Katebi",
"Prof. S. D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6370
|
Haipeng Zhang Ph.D.
|
Haipeng Zhang, Lingjun Kong, Xiuju Huang, Mengmeng Cao
|
Design of a High Speed XAUI Based on Dynamic Reconfigurable Transceiver
IP Core
|
10 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables, 14 references
|
International Journal of Soft Computing And Software Engineering
(JSCSE) Vol.2,No.9, 2012 Published online: Sep 25, 2012
|
10.7321/jscse.v2.n9.4
| null |
cs.AR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
By using the dynamic reconfigurable transceiver in high speed interface
design, designer can solve critical technology problems such as ensuring signal
integrity conveniently, with lower error binary rate. In this paper, we
designed a high speed XAUI (10Gbps Ethernet Attachment Unit Interface) to
transparently extend the physical reach of the XGMII. The following points are
focused: (1) IP (Intellectual Property) core usage. Altera Co. offers two
transceiver IP cores in Quartus II MegaWizard Plug-In Manager for XAUI design
which is featured of dynamic reconfiguration performance, that is,
ALTGX_RECO?FIG instance and ALTGX instance, we can get various groups by
changing settings of the devices without power off. These two blocks can
accomplish function of PCS (Physical Coding Sub-layer) and PMA (Physical Medium
Attachment), however, with higher efficiency and reliability. (2) 1+1
protection. In our design, two ALTGX IP cores are used to work in parallel,
which named XAUI0 and XAUI1. The former works as the main channel while the
latter redundant channel. When XAUI0 is out of service for some reasons, XAUI1
will start to work to keep the business. (3) RTL (Register Transfer Level)
coding with Verilog HDL and simulation. Create the ALTGX_RECO?FIG instance and
ALTGX instance, enable dynamic reconfiguration in the ALTGXB Megafunction, then
connect the ALTGX_RECO?FIG with the ALTGX instances. After RTL coding, the
design was simulated on VCS simulator. The validated result indicates that the
packets are transferred efficiently. FPGA makes high-speed optical
communication system design simplified.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 15:14:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Haipeng",
""
],
[
"Kong",
"Lingjun",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Xiuju",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"Mengmeng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6375
|
Haipeng Zhang Ph.D.
|
Yixin Liu, Haipeng Zhang, Tao Feng
|
Design of an Encryption-Decryption Module Oriented for Internet
Information Security SOC Design
|
11 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, 14 references
|
International Journal of Soft Computing And Software Engineering
(JSCSE),Vol.2,No.7, 2012
|
10.7321/jscse.v2.n7.3
| null |
cs.AR cs.CR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
In order to protect the security of network data, a high speed chip module
for encrypting and decrypting of network data packet is designed. The chip
module is oriented for internet information security SOC (System on Chip)
design. During the design process, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and 3DES
(Data Encryption Standard) encryption algorithm are adopted to protect the
security of network data. The following points are focused: (1) The SOC (System
on Chip) design methodology based on IP (Intellectual Property) core is used.
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and 3DES (Data Encryption Standard) IP
(Intellectual Property) cores are embedded in the chip module, peripheral
control sub-modules are designed to control the encryption-decryption module,
which is capable of shortening the design period of the chip module. (2) The
implementation of encryption-decryption with hardware was presented, which
improves the safety of data through the encryption-decryption chip and reduce
the load of CPU. (3) In our hardware solution, two AES (Advanced Encryption
Standard) cores are used to work in parallel, which improves the speed of the
encryption module. Moreover, the key length of AES (Advanced Encryption
Standard) encryption algorithm is designed with three optional configurations
at 128 bits, 256 bits and 192 bits respectively and six optional encryption
algorithm modes: CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) mode, ECB (Electronic Code Book)
mode, GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) mode, XTS(cipherteXT Stealing) mode, CTR
(CounTeR) mode and 3DES respectively, which adds the flexibility to its
applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 15:29:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Yixin",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Haipeng",
""
],
[
"Feng",
"Tao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6376
|
Jie Chen
|
Jie Chen and Jos\'e Carlos M. Bermudez and C\'edric Richard
|
Steady-state performance of non-negative least-mean-square algorithm and
its variants
|
10 pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1109/LSP.2014.2320944
| null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Non-negative least-mean-square (NNLMS) algorithm and its variants have been
proposed for online estimation under non-negativity constraints. The transient
behavior of the NNLMS, Normalized NNLMS, Exponential NNLMS and Sign-Sign NNLMS
algorithms have been studied in our previous work. In this technical report, we
derive closed-form expressions for the steady-state excess mean-square error
(EMSE) for the four algorithms. Simulations results illustrate the accuracy of
the theoretical results. This is a complementary material to our previous work.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 15:36:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Bermudez",
"José Carlos M.",
""
],
[
"Richard",
"Cédric",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6380
|
Francesco Caltagirone
|
Francesco Caltagirone and Lenka Zdeborov\'a
|
Properties of spatial coupling in compressed sensing
|
5 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cond-mat.stat-mech math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we address a series of open questions about the construction of
spatially coupled measurement matrices in compressed sensing. For hardware
implementations one is forced to depart from the limiting regime of parameters
in which the proofs of the so-called threshold saturation work. We investigate
quantitatively the behavior under finite coupling range, the dependence on the
shape of the coupling interaction, and optimization of the so-called seed to
minimize distance from optimality. Our analysis explains some of the properties
observed empirically in previous works and provides new insight on spatially
coupled compressed sensing.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 15:41:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Caltagirone",
"Francesco",
""
],
[
"Zdeborová",
"Lenka",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6384
|
Francesco Caltagirone
|
Francesco Caltagirone, Florent Krzakala and Lenka Zdeborov\'a
|
On Convergence of Approximate Message Passing
|
5 pages, 3 figures
|
Information Theory Proceedings (ISIT), 2014 IEEE International
Symposium on, page(s) 1812-1816
|
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6875146
| null |
cs.IT cond-mat.stat-mech math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Approximate message passing is an iterative algorithm for compressed sensing
and related applications. A solid theory about the performance and convergence
of the algorithm exists for measurement matrices having iid entries of zero
mean. However, it was observed by several authors that for more general
matrices the algorithm often encounters convergence problems. In this paper we
identify the reason of the non-convergence for measurement matrices with iid
entries and non-zero mean in the context of Bayes optimal inference. Finally we
demonstrate numerically that when the iterative update is changed from parallel
to sequential the convergence is restored.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 15:53:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-10-03
|
[
[
"Caltagirone",
"Francesco",
""
],
[
"Krzakala",
"Florent",
""
],
[
"Zdeborová",
"Lenka",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6385
|
Songjian Lu
|
Songjian Lu, Xinghua Lu
|
An exact algorithm for the weighed mutually exclusive maximum set cover
problem
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we introduce an exact algorithm with a time complexity of
$O^*(1.325^m)$ for the {\sc weighted mutually exclusive maximum set cover}
problem, where $m$ is the number of subsets in the problem. This is an NP-hard
motivated and abstracted from a bioinformatics problem of identifying signaling
pathways based gene mutations. Currently, this problem is addressed using
heuristic algorithms, which cannot guarantee the performance of the solution.
By providing a relatively efficient exact algorithm, our approach will like
increase the capability of finding better solutions in the application of
cancer research.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 16:00:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Lu",
"Songjian",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Xinghua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6393
|
Radu Horaud P
|
Miles Hansard, Radu Horaud, Michel Amat, Georgios Evangelidis
|
Automatic Detection of Calibration Grids in Time-of-Flight Images
|
11 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
|
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 121, 2014
|
10.1016/j.cviu.2014.01.007
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is convenient to calibrate time-of-flight cameras by established methods,
using images of a chequerboard pattern. The low resolution of the amplitude
image, however, makes it difficult to detect the board reliably. Heuristic
detection methods, based on connected image-components, perform very poorly on
this data. An alternative, geometrically-principled method is introduced here,
based on the Hough transform. The projection of a chequerboard is represented
by two pencils of lines, which are identified as oriented clusters in the
gradient-data of the image. A projective Hough transform is applied to each of
the two clusters, in axis-aligned coordinates. The range of each transform is
properly bounded, because the corresponding gradient vectors are approximately
parallel. Each of the two transforms contains a series of collinear peaks; one
for every line in the given pencil. This pattern is easily detected, by
sweeping a dual line through the transform. The proposed Hough-based method is
compared to the standard OpenCV detection routine, by application to several
hundred time-of-flight images. It is shown that the new method detects
significantly more calibration boards, over a greater variety of poses, without
any overall loss of accuracy. This conclusion is based on an analysis of both
geometric and photometric error.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 16:25:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2020-12-18
|
[
[
"Hansard",
"Miles",
""
],
[
"Horaud",
"Radu",
""
],
[
"Amat",
"Michel",
""
],
[
"Evangelidis",
"Georgios",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6396
|
Majid Zamani
|
Majid Zamani, Manuel Mazo Jr, Mahmoud Khaled, Alessandro Abate
|
Symbolic Abstractions of Networked Control Systems
|
22 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.FL cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The last decade has witnessed significant attention on networked control
systems (NCS) due to their ubiquitous presence in industrial applications, and,
in the particular case of wireless NCS, because of their architectural
flexibility and low installation and maintenance costs. In wireless NCS the
communication between sensors, controllers, and actuators is supported by a
communication channel that is likely to introduce variable communication
delays, packet losses, limited bandwidth, and other practical non-idealities
leading to numerous technical challenges. Although stability properties of NCS
have been investigated extensively in the literature, results for NCS under
more complex and general objectives, and in particular results dealing with
verification or controller synthesis for logical specifications, are much more
limited. This work investigates how to address such complex objectives by
constructively deriving symbolic models of NCS, while encompassing the
mentioned network non-idealities. The obtained abstracted (symbolic) models can
then be employed to synthesize hybrid controllers enforcing rich logical
specifications over the concrete NCS models. Examples of such general
specifications include properties expressed as formulae in linear temporal
logic (LTL) or as automata on infinite strings. We thus provide a general
synthesis framework that can be flexibly adapted to a number of NCS setups. We
illustrate the effectiveness of the results over some case studies.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 16:42:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 9 Jul 2014 10:33:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Mar 2016 14:24:40 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2016 11:23:48 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-11-22
|
[
[
"Zamani",
"Majid",
""
],
[
"Mazo",
"Manuel",
"Jr"
],
[
"Khaled",
"Mahmoud",
""
],
[
"Abate",
"Alessandro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6399
|
Daniel Lemire
|
Daniel Lemire, Leonid Boytsov, Nathan Kurz
|
SIMD Compression and the Intersection of Sorted Integers
| null |
Software: Practice and Experience Volume 46, Issue 6, pages
723-749, June 2016
|
10.1002/spe.2326
| null |
cs.IR cs.DB cs.PF
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
|
Sorted lists of integers are commonly used in inverted indexes and database
systems. They are often compressed in memory. We can use the SIMD instructions
available in common processors to boost the speed of integer compression
schemes. Our S4-BP128-D4 scheme uses as little as 0.7 CPU cycles per decoded
integer while still providing state-of-the-art compression.
However, if the subsequent processing of the integers is slow, the effort
spent on optimizing decoding speed can be wasted. To show that it does not have
to be so, we (1) vectorize and optimize the intersection of posting lists; (2)
introduce the SIMD Galloping algorithm. We exploit the fact that one SIMD
instruction can compare 4 pairs of integers at once.
We experiment with two TREC text collections, GOV2 and ClueWeb09 (Category
B), using logs from the TREC million-query track. We show that using only the
SIMD instructions ubiquitous in all modern CPUs, our techniques for conjunctive
queries can double the speed of a state-of-the-art approach.
|
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},
{
"created": "Wed, 24 Dec 2014 20:30:29 GMT",
"version": "v9"
}
] |
2020-04-22
|
[
[
"Lemire",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Boytsov",
"Leonid",
""
],
[
"Kurz",
"Nathan",
""
]
] |
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] |
SIMD Compression and the Intersection of Sorted Integers
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.6399v12
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.6399v12.pdf
|
https://github.com/lemire/SIMDCompressionAndIntersection
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/simd-compression-and-the-intersection-of
|
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] |
1401.6404
|
Ankit Sharma
|
Ankit Sharma, Jaideep Srivastava and Abhishek Chandra
|
Predicting Multi-actor collaborations using Hypergraphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Social networks are now ubiquitous and most of them contain interactions
involving multiple actors (groups) like author collaborations, teams or emails
in an organizations, etc. Hypergraphs are natural structures to effectively
capture multi-actor interactions which conventional dyadic graphs fail to
capture. In this work the problem of predicting collaborations is addressed
while modeling the collaboration network as a hypergraph network. The problem
of predicting future multi-actor collaboration is mapped to hyperedge
prediction problem. Given that the higher order edge prediction is an
inherently hard problem, in this work we restrict to the task of predicting
edges (collaborations) that have already been observed in past. In this work,
we propose a novel use of hyperincidence temporal tensors to capture time
varying hypergraphs and provides a tensor decomposition based prediction
algorithm. We quantitatively compare the performance of the hypergraphs based
approach with the conventional dyadic graph based approach. Our hypothesis that
hypergraphs preserve the information that simple graphs destroy is corroborated
by experiments using author collaboration network from the DBLP dataset. Our
results demonstrate the strength of hypergraph based approach to predict higher
order collaborations (size>4) which is very difficult using dyadic graph based
approach. Moreover, while predicting collaborations of size>2 hypergraphs in
most cases provide better results with an average increase of approx. 45% in
F-Score for different sizes = {3,4,5,6,7}.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 17:10:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Sharma",
"Ankit",
""
],
[
"Srivastava",
"Jaideep",
""
],
[
"Chandra",
"Abhishek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6406
|
Paul Dellar
|
Emma S. Warneford and Paul J. Dellar
|
Super- and sub-rotating equatorial jets: Newtonian cooling versus
Rayleigh friction
|
20 pages, 28 figures, generates 3.4MB PDF
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn astro-ph.EP physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Numerical simulations of the shallow water equations on rotating spheres
produce mixtures of robust vortices and alternating zonal jets, as seen in the
atmospheres of the gas giant planets. However, simulations that include
Rayleigh friction invariably produce a sub-rotating (retrograde) equatorial jet
for Jovian parameter regimes, whilst observations of Jupiter show a
super-rotating (prograde) equatorial jet that has persisted over several
decades. Super-rotating equatorial jets have recently been obtained in shallow
water simulations that include a Newtonian relaxation of perturbations to the
layer thickness to model radiative cooling to space, and in simulations of the
thermal shallow water equations that include a similar relaxation term in their
temperature equation. Simulations of global quasigeostrophic forms of these
different models produce equatorial jets in the same directions as the parent
models, suggesting that the mechanism responsible for setting the direction
lies within quasigeostrophic theory. We provide such a mechanism by calculating
the effective force acting on the thickness-weighted zonal mean flow due to the
decay of an equatorially trapped Rossby wave. Decay due to Newtonian cooling
creates an eastward zonal mean flow at the equator, consistent with the
formation of a super-rotating equatorial jet, while decay due to Rayleigh
friction leads to a westward zonal mean flow at the equator, consistent with
the formation of a sub-rotating equatorial jet. In both cases the meridionally
integrated zonal mean of the absolute zonal momentum is westward, consistent
with the standard result that Rossby waves carry westward pseudomomentum, but
this does not preclude the zonal mean flow being eastward on and close to the
equator.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 17:25:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Jan 2017 16:59:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-01-05
|
[
[
"Warneford",
"Emma S.",
""
],
[
"Dellar",
"Paul J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6410
|
Christian Steinruecken
|
Christian Steinruecken
|
Compressing Sets and Multisets of Sequences
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT stat.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This article describes lossless compression algorithms for multisets of
sequences, taking advantage of the multiset's unordered structure. Multisets
are a generalisation of sets where members are allowed to occur multiple times.
A multiset can be encoded na\"ively by simply storing its elements in some
sequential order, but then information is wasted on the ordering. We propose a
technique that transforms the multiset into an order-invariant tree
representation, and derive an arithmetic code that optimally compresses the
tree. Our method achieves compression even if the sequences in the multiset are
individually incompressible (such as cryptographic hash sums). The algorithm is
demonstrated practically by compressing collections of SHA-1 hash sums, and
multisets of arbitrary, individually encodable objects.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 17:36:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Steinruecken",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6413
|
Nuri Denizcan Vanli
|
N. Denizcan Vanli, Muhammed O. Sayin, Suleyman S. Kozat
|
Predicting Nearly As Well As the Optimal Twice Differentiable Regressor
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study nonlinear regression of real valued data in an individual sequence
manner, where we provide results that are guaranteed to hold without any
statistical assumptions. We address the convergence and undertraining issues of
conventional nonlinear regression methods and introduce an algorithm that
elegantly mitigates these issues via an incremental hierarchical structure,
(i.e., via an incremental decision tree). Particularly, we present a piecewise
linear (or nonlinear) regression algorithm that partitions the regressor space
in a data driven manner and learns a linear model at each region. Unlike the
conventional approaches, our algorithm gradually increases the number of
disjoint partitions on the regressor space in a sequential manner according to
the observed data. Through this data driven approach, our algorithm
sequentially and asymptotically achieves the performance of the optimal twice
differentiable regression function for any data sequence with an unknown and
arbitrary length. The computational complexity of the introduced algorithm is
only logarithmic in the data length under certain regularity conditions. We
provide the explicit description of the algorithm and demonstrate the
significant gains for the well-known benchmark real data sets and chaotic
signals.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 15:51:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2014 23:32:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-08
|
[
[
"Vanli",
"N. Denizcan",
""
],
[
"Sayin",
"Muhammed O.",
""
],
[
"Kozat",
"Suleyman S.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.6417
|
Rashad Moarref
|
R. Moarref and M. R. Jovanovic and J. A. Tropp and A. S. Sharma and B.
J. McKeon
|
A low-order decomposition of turbulent channel flow via resolvent
analysis and convex optimization
| null |
Phys. Fluids, 26: 051701, 2014
|
10.1063/1.4876195
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We combine resolvent-mode decomposition with techniques from convex
optimization to optimally approximate velocity spectra in a turbulent channel.
The velocity is expressed as a weighted sum of resolvent modes that are
dynamically significant, non-empirical, and scalable with Reynolds number. To
optimally represent DNS data at friction Reynolds number $2003$, we determine
the weights of resolvent modes as the solution of a convex optimization
problem. Using only $12$ modes per wall-parallel wavenumber pair and temporal
frequency, we obtain close agreement with DNS-spectra, reducing the wall-normal
and temporal resolutions used in the simulation by three orders of magnitude.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 18:25:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2014 06:13:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-22
|
[
[
"Moarref",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Jovanovic",
"M. R.",
""
],
[
"Tropp",
"J. A.",
""
],
[
"Sharma",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"McKeon",
"B. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6420
|
Ronald Hochreiter
|
Ronald Hochreiter and Christoph Waldhauser
|
Zombie Politics: Evolutionary Algorithms to Counteract the Spread of
Negative Opinions
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper is about simulating the spread of opinions in a society and about
finding ways to counteract that spread. To abstract away from potentially
emotionally laden opinions, we instead simulate the spread of a zombie outbreak
in a society. The virus causing this outbreak is different from traditional
approaches: it not only causes a binary outcome (healthy vs infected) but
rather a continuous outcome. To counteract the outbreak, a discrete number of
infection-level specific treatments is available. This corresponds to acts of
mild persuasion or the threats of legal action in the opinion spreading use
case. This paper offers a genetic and a cultural algorithm that find the
optimal mixture of treatments during the run of the simulation. They are
assessed in a number of different scenarios. It is shown, that albeit far from
being perfect, the cultural algorithm delivers superior performance at lower
computational expense.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 15:49:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Hochreiter",
"Ronald",
""
],
[
"Waldhauser",
"Christoph",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6421
|
Jonathan Huang
|
Jonathan Huang, Ashish Kapoor, Carlos Guestrin
|
Riffled Independence for Efficient Inference with Partial Rankings
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1202.3734
|
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 44, pages
491-532, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3543
| null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Distributions over rankings are used to model data in a multitude of real
world settings such as preference analysis and political elections. Modeling
such distributions presents several computational challenges, however, due to
the factorial size of the set of rankings over an item set. Some of these
challenges are quite familiar to the artificial intelligence community, such as
how to compactly represent a distribution over a combinatorially large space,
and how to efficiently perform probabilistic inference with these
representations. With respect to ranking, however, there is the additional
challenge of what we refer to as human task complexity users are rarely willing
to provide a full ranking over a long list of candidates, instead often
preferring to provide partial ranking information. Simultaneously addressing
all of these challenges i.e., designing a compactly representable model which
is amenable to efficient inference and can be learned using partial ranking
data is a difficult task, but is necessary if we would like to scale to
problems with nontrivial size. In this paper, we show that the recently
proposed riffled independence assumptions cleanly and efficiently address each
of the above challenges. In particular, we establish a tight mathematical
connection between the concepts of riffled independence and of partial
rankings. This correspondence not only allows us to then develop efficient and
exact algorithms for performing inference tasks using riffled independence
based represen- tations with partial rankings, but somewhat surprisingly, also
shows that efficient inference is not possible for riffle independent models
(in a certain sense) with observations which do not take the form of partial
rankings. Finally, using our inference algorithm, we introduce the first method
for learning riffled independence based models from partially ranked data.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 02:42:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Kapoor",
"Ashish",
""
],
[
"Guestrin",
"Carlos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6422
|
Christina Sauper
|
Christina Sauper, Regina Barzilay
|
Automatic Aggregation by Joint Modeling of Aspects and Values
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 46, pages
89-127, 2013
|
10.1613/jair.3647
| null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a model for aggregation of product review snippets by joint aspect
identification and sentiment analysis. Our model simultaneously identifies an
underlying set of ratable aspects presented in the reviews of a product (e.g.,
sushi and miso for a Japanese restaurant) and determines the corresponding
sentiment of each aspect. This approach directly enables discovery of
highly-rated or inconsistent aspects of a product. Our generative model admits
an efficient variational mean-field inference algorithm. It is also easily
extensible, and we describe several modifications and their effects on model
structure and inference. We test our model on two tasks, joint aspect
identification and sentiment analysis on a set of Yelp reviews and aspect
identification alone on a set of medical summaries. We evaluate the performance
of the model on aspect identification, sentiment analysis, and per-word
labeling accuracy. We demonstrate that our model outperforms applicable
baselines by a considerable margin, yielding up to 32% relative error reduction
on aspect identification and up to 20% relative error reduction on sentiment
analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 02:48:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Sauper",
"Christina",
""
],
[
"Barzilay",
"Regina",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6423
|
Liu Hanlin
|
Hanlin Liu
|
A Algorithm for the Hamilton Circuit Problem
|
In this article, we try to find a algorithm for the hamilton circuit
problem. Unfortunately, it can not cover all cases of hamilton circuit
problem. So, it is a failed attempt
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
We proposed an algorithm that covers some cases of Hamilton Circuit Problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 12:56:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 04:35:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 16:59:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 22 Feb 2014 16:47:04 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 14:27:54 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Mar 2014 05:34:46 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Apr 2014 11:12:47 GMT",
"version": "v7"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 31 Oct 2018 10:45:21 GMT",
"version": "v8"
}
] |
2018-11-01
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Hanlin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6424
|
Nico Goernitz
|
Nico Goernitz, Marius Micha Kloft, Konrad Rieck, Ulf Brefeld
|
Toward Supervised Anomaly Detection
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 46, pages
235-262, 2013
|
10.1613/jair.3623
| null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Anomaly detection is being regarded as an unsupervised learning task as
anomalies stem from adversarial or unlikely events with unknown distributions.
However, the predictive performance of purely unsupervised anomaly detection
often fails to match the required detection rates in many tasks and there
exists a need for labeled data to guide the model generation. Our first
contribution shows that classical semi-supervised approaches, originating from
a supervised classifier, are inappropriate and hardly detect new and unknown
anomalies. We argue that semi-supervised anomaly detection needs to ground on
the unsupervised learning paradigm and devise a novel algorithm that meets this
requirement. Although being intrinsically non-convex, we further show that the
optimization problem has a convex equivalent under relatively mild assumptions.
Additionally, we propose an active learning strategy to automatically filter
candidates for labeling. In an empirical study on network intrusion detection
data, we observe that the proposed learning methodology requires much less
labeled data than the state-of-the-art, while achieving higher detection
accuracies.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 02:46:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Goernitz",
"Nico",
""
],
[
"Kloft",
"Marius Micha",
""
],
[
"Rieck",
"Konrad",
""
],
[
"Brefeld",
"Ulf",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6427
|
Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel
|
Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel, Gholamreza Ghassem-Sani
|
Towards Unsupervised Learning of Temporal Relations between Events
| null |
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 45, pages
125-163, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3693
| null |
cs.LG cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Automatic extraction of temporal relations between event pairs is an
important task for several natural language processing applications such as
Question Answering, Information Extraction, and Summarization. Since most
existing methods are supervised and require large corpora, which for many
languages do not exist, we have concentrated our efforts to reduce the need for
annotated data as much as possible. This paper presents two different
algorithms towards this goal. The first algorithm is a weakly supervised
machine learning approach for classification of temporal relations between
events. In the first stage, the algorithm learns a general classifier from an
annotated corpus. Then, inspired by the hypothesis of "one type of temporal
relation per discourse, it extracts useful information from a cluster of
topically related documents. We show that by combining the global information
of such a cluster with local decisions of a general classifier, a bootstrapping
cross-document classifier can be built to extract temporal relations between
events. Our experiments show that without any additional annotated data, the
accuracy of the proposed algorithm is higher than that of several previous
successful systems. The second proposed method for temporal relation extraction
is based on the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Within EM, we used
different techniques such as a greedy best-first search and integer linear
programming for temporal inconsistency removal. We think that the experimental
results of our EM based algorithm, as a first step toward a fully unsupervised
temporal relation extraction method, is encouraging.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 02:50:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Mirroshandel",
"Seyed Abolghasem",
""
],
[
"Ghassem-Sani",
"Gholamreza",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6428
|
Thomas Voice
|
Thomas Voice, Maria Polukarov, Nicholas R. Jennings
|
Coalition Structure Generation over Graphs
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1102.1747
|
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 45, pages
165-196, 2012
|
10.1613/jair.3715
| null |
cs.DS cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We give the analysis of the computational complexity of coalition structure
generation over graphs. Given an undirected graph G = (N,E) and a valuation
function v : P(N) \to R over the subsets of nodes, the problem is to find a
partition of N into connected subsets, that maximises the sum of the components
values. This problem is generally NP-complete; in particular, it is hard for a
defined class of valuation functions which are independent of disconnected
members - that is, two nodes have no effect on each other's marginal
contribution to their vertex separator. Nonetheless, for all such functions we
provide bounds on the complexity of coalition structure generation over general
and minor-free graphs. Our proof is constructive and yields algorithms for
solving corresponding instances of the problem. Furthermore, we derive linear
time bounds for graphs of bounded treewidth. However, as we show, the problem
remains NP-complete for planar graphs, and hence, for any K_k minor free graphs
where k \geq 5. Moreover, a 3-SAT problem with m clauses can be represented by
a coalition structure generation problem over a planar graph with O(m^2) nodes.
Importantly, our hardness result holds for a particular subclass of valuation
functions, termed edge sum, where the value of each subset of nodes is simply
determined by the sum of given weights of the edges in the induced subgraph.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 16:45:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-27
|
[
[
"Voice",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Polukarov",
"Maria",
""
],
[
"Jennings",
"Nicholas R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6432
|
Nir Elkayam
|
Nir Elkayam and Meir Feder
|
A Universal Decoder Relative to a Given Family of Metrics
|
Accepted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Consider the following framework of universal decoding suggested in
[MerhavUniversal]. Given a family of decoding metrics and random coding
distribution (prior), a single, universal, decoder is optimal if for any
possible channel the average error probability when using this decoder is
better than the error probability attained by the best decoder in the family up
to a subexponential multiplicative factor. We describe a general universal
decoder in this framework. The penalty for using this universal decoder is
computed. The universal metric is constructed as follows. For each metric, a
canonical metric is defined and conditions for the given prior to be normal are
given. A sub-exponential set of canonical metrics of normal prior can be merged
to a single universal optimal metric. We provide an example where this decoder
is optimal while the decoder of [MerhavUniversal] is not.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 19:35:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Feb 2014 19:53:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 27 Apr 2014 18:11:15 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Elkayam",
"Nir",
""
],
[
"Feder",
"Meir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6437
|
Elsayed Ahmed
|
Elsayed Ahmed, and Ahmed M. Eltawil
|
On Phase Noise Suppression in Full-Duplex Systems
|
Published in IEEE transactions on wireless communications on
October-2014. Please refer to the IEEE version for the most updated document
| null |
10.1109/TWC.2014.2365536
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Oscillator phase noise has been shown to be one of the main performance
limiting factors in full-duplex systems. In this paper, we consider the problem
of self-interference cancellation with phase noise suppression in full-duplex
systems. The feasibility of performing phase noise suppression in full-duplex
systems in terms of both complexity and achieved gain is analytically and
experimentally investigated. First, the effect of phase noise on full-duplex
systems and the possibility of performing phase noise suppression are studied.
Two different phase noise suppression techniques with a detailed complexity
analysis are then proposed. For each suppression technique, both free-running
and phase locked loop based oscillators are considered. Due to the fact that
full-duplex system performance highly depends on hardware impairments,
experimental analysis is essential for reliable results. In this paper, the
performance of the proposed techniques is experimentally investigated in a
typical indoor environment. The experimental results are shown to confirm the
results obtained from numerical simulations on two different experimental
research platforms. At the end, the tradeoff between the required complexity
and the gain achieved using phase noise suppression is discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 19:52:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Oct 2014 17:54:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Nov 2014 18:57:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-11-07
|
[
[
"Ahmed",
"Elsayed",
""
],
[
"Eltawil",
"Ahmed M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6444
|
William Glisson
|
Karl-Johan Karlsson, William Bradley Glisson
|
Android Anti-forensics: Modifying CyanogenMod
|
Karlsson, K.-J. and W.B. Glisson, Android Anti-forensics: Modifying
CyanogenMod in Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-47).
2014, IEEE Computer Society Press: Hawaii
| null |
10.1109/HICSS.2014.593
| null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mobile devices implementing Android operating systems inherently create
opportunities to present environments that are conducive to anti-forensic
activities. Previous mobile forensics research focused on applications and data
hiding anti-forensics solutions. In this work, a set of modifications were
developed and implemented on a CyanogenMod community distribution of the
Android operating system. The execution of these solutions successfully
prevented data extractions, blocked the installation of forensic tools, created
extraction delays and presented false data to industry accepted forensic
analysis tools without impacting normal use of the device. The research
contribution is an initial empirical analysis of the viability of operating
system modifications in an anti-forensics context along with providing the
foundation for future research.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 20:23:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Karlsson",
"Karl-Johan",
""
],
[
"Glisson",
"William Bradley",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6449
|
Viet Chi Tran
|
St\'ephan Cl\'emen\c{c}on, Hector De Arazoza (MATCOM), Fabrice Rossi,
Viet Chi Tran
|
A statistical network analysis of the HIV/AIDS epidemics in Cuba
| null | null | null | null |
stat.AP cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Cuban contact-tracing detection system set up in 1986 allowed the
reconstruction and analysis of the sexual network underlying the epidemic
(5,389 vertices and 4,073 edges, giant component of 2,386 nodes and 3,168
edges), shedding light onto the spread of HIV and the role of contact-tracing.
Clustering based on modularity optimization provides a better visualization and
understanding of the network, in combination with the study of covariates. The
graph has a globally low but heterogeneous density, with clusters of high
intraconnectivity but low interconnectivity. Though descriptive, our results
pave the way for incorporating structure when studying stochastic SIR epidemics
spreading on social networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 20:41:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Mar 2014 18:34:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 21 May 2015 09:34:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 22 May 2015 08:26:56 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-05-25
|
[
[
"Clémençon",
"Stéphan",
"",
"MATCOM"
],
[
"De Arazoza",
"Hector",
"",
"MATCOM"
],
[
"Rossi",
"Fabrice",
""
],
[
"Tran",
"Viet Chi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6454
|
Valerio Biancalana
|
Valerio Biancalana, Yordanka Dancheva, Leonardo Stiaccini
|
A fast pneumatic sample-shuttle with attenuated shocks
|
3 pages and 3 figures; 2 additional pages (2 figures) as a
supplemental material
| null |
10.1063/1.4868092
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a home-built pneumatic shuttle suitable for the fast displacement
of samples in the vicinity of a highly sensitive atomic magnetometer. The
samples are magnetized at 1 T using a Halbach assembly of magnets. The device
enables the remote detection of free induction decay in ultra-low-field and
zero-field NMR experiments, in relaxometric measurements and in other
applications involving the displacement of magnetized samples within time
intervals as short as a few tens of milliseconds. Other possible applications
of fast sample shuttling exist in radiological studies, where samples have to
be irradiated and then analyzed in a 'cold' environment.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:05:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-01-27
|
[
[
"Biancalana",
"Valerio",
""
],
[
"Dancheva",
"Yordanka",
""
],
[
"Stiaccini",
"Leonardo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6455
|
Lingjie Duan
|
Lingjie Duan, Takeshi Kubo, Kohei Sugiyama, Jianwei Huang, Teruyuki
Hasegawa, and Jean Walrand
|
Motivating Smartphone Collaboration in Data Acquisition and Distributed
Computing
|
This paper will appear at IEEE Transactions on Mobil Computing
| null |
10.1109/TMC.2014.2307327
| null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper analyzes and compares different incentive mechanisms for a master
to motivate the collaboration of smartphone users on both data acquisition and
distributed computing applications. To collect massive sensitive data from
users, we propose a reward-based collaboration mechanism, where the master
announces a total reward to be shared among collaborators, and the
collaboration is successful if there are enough users wanting to collaborate.
We show that if the master knows the users' collaboration costs, then he can
choose to involve only users with the lowest costs. However, without knowing
users' private information, then he needs to offer a larger total reward to
attract enough collaborators. Users will benefit from knowing their costs
before the data acquisition. Perhaps surprisingly, the master may benefit as
the variance of users' cost distribution increases.
To utilize smartphones' computation resources to solve complex computing
problems, we study how the master can design an optimal contract by specifying
different task-reward combinations for different user types. Under complete
information, we show that the master involves a user type as long as the
master's preference characteristic outweighs that type's unit cost. All
collaborators achieve a zero payoff in this case. If the master does not know
users' private cost information, however, he will conservatively target at a
smaller group of users with small costs, and has to give most benefits to the
collaborators.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 09:04:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Duan",
"Lingjie",
""
],
[
"Kubo",
"Takeshi",
""
],
[
"Sugiyama",
"Kohei",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Jianwei",
""
],
[
"Hasegawa",
"Teruyuki",
""
],
[
"Walrand",
"Jean",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6468
|
Andrew Baggaley
|
D.H. Wacks, A.W. Baggaley, C.F.Barenghi
|
Coherent laminar and turbulent motion of toroidal vortex bundles
|
22 pages, 12 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4864659
| null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.other
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by experiments performed in superfluid helium, we study numerically
the motion of toroidal bundles of vortex filaments in an inviscid fluid. We
find that the evolution of these large-scale vortex structures involves the
generalised leapfrogging of the constituent vortex rings. Despite three
dimensional perturbations in the form of Kelvin waves and vortex reconnections,
toroidal vortex bundles retain their coherence over a relatively large distance
(compared to their size), in agreement with experimental observations.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 22:10:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Wacks",
"D. H.",
""
],
[
"Baggaley",
"A. W.",
""
],
[
"Barenghi",
"C. F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6476
|
Dilip Bethanabhotla
|
Dilip Bethanabhotla, Giuseppe Caire, Michael J. Neely
|
Adaptive Video Streaming in MU-MIMO Networks
|
submitted to IEEE Intl. Symposium on Information Theory 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.MM cs.NI math.IT math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider extensions and improvements on our previous work on dynamic
adaptive video streaming in a multi-cell multiuser ``small cell'' wireless
network. Previously, we treated the case of single-antenna base stations and,
starting from a network utility maximization (NUM) formulation, we devised a
``push'' scheduling policy, where users place requests to sequential video
chunks to possibly different base stations with adaptive video quality, and
base stations schedule their downlink transmissions in order to stabilize their
transmission queues. In this paper we consider a ``pull'' strategy, where every
user maintains a request queue, such that users keep track of the video chunks
that are effectively delivered. The pull scheme allows to download the chunks
in the playback order without skipping or missing them. In addition, motivated
by the recent/forthcoming progress in small cell networks (e.g., in wave-2 of
the recent IEEE 802.11ac standard), we extend our dynamic streaming approach to
the case of base stations capable of multiuser MIMO downlink, i.e., serving
multiple users on the same time-frequency slot by spatial multiplexing. By
exploiting the ``channel hardening'' effect of high dimensional MIMO channels,
we devise a low complexity user selection scheme to solve the underlying
max-weighted rate scheduling, which can be easily implemented and runs
independently at each base station. Through simulations, we show MIMO gains in
terms of video streaming QoE metrics like the pre-buffering and re-buffering
times.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 00:04:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Bethanabhotla",
"Dilip",
""
],
[
"Caire",
"Giuseppe",
""
],
[
"Neely",
"Michael J.",
""
]
] |
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0.041896503418684006,
-0.06003500521183014,
0.034615468233823776
] |
1401.6481
|
Robin Thomas
|
Neil Robertson, Daniel P. Sanders, Paul Seymour and Robin Thomas
|
Reducibility in the Four-Color Theorem
|
8 pages, 2 ancillary files. These files were originally posted on an
anonymous ftp server and later (after the server's shutdown) were relocated
to the last author's website
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 70 (1997), 2-44] we gave a simplified proof of
the Four-Color Theorem. The proof is computer-assisted in the sense that for
two lemmas in the article we did not give proofs, and instead asserted that we
have verified those statements using a computer. Here we give additional
details for one of those lemmas, and we include the original computer programs
and data as "ancillary files" accompanying this submission.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 01:26:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Robertson",
"Neil",
""
],
[
"Sanders",
"Daniel P.",
""
],
[
"Seymour",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"Robin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6482
|
Aria Ghasemian Sahebi
|
Aria G. Sahebi and S. Sandeep Pradhan
|
Nested Polar Codes Achieve the Shannon Rate-Distortion Function and the
Shannon Capacity
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that nested polar codes achieve the Shannon rate-distortion
function for arbitrary (binary or non-binary) discrete memoryless sources and
the Shannon capacity of arbitrary discrete memoryless channels.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 01:26:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Sahebi",
"Aria G.",
""
],
[
"Pradhan",
"S. Sandeep",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6483
|
Hu Qin
|
Zhixin Luo and Hu Qin and Wenbin Zhu and Andrew Lim
|
Branch-and-price-and-cut for the Split-collection Vehicle Routing
Problem with Time Windows and Linear Weight-related Cost
|
22 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper addresses a new vehicle routing problem that simultaneously
involves time windows, split collection and linear weight-related cost, which
is a generalization of the split delivery vehicle routing problem with time
windows (SDVRPTW). This problem consists of determining least-cost vehicle
routes to serve a set of customers while respecting the restrictions of vehicle
capacity and time windows. The travel cost per unit distance is a linear
function of the vehicle weight and the customer demand can be fulfilled by
multiple vehicles. To solve this problem, we propose a exact
branch-and-price-and-cut algorithm, where the pricing subproblem is a
resource-constrained elementary least-cost path problem. We first prove that at
least an optimal solution to the pricing subproblem is associated with an
extreme collection pattern, and then design a tailored and novel label-setting
algorithm to solve it. Computational results show that our proposed algorithm
can handle both the SDVRPTW and our problem effectively.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 01:38:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Luo",
"Zhixin",
""
],
[
"Qin",
"Hu",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Wenbin",
""
],
[
"Lim",
"Andrew",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6484
|
Kiran Sree Pokkuluri Prof
|
Pokkuluri Kiran Sree, Inampudi Ramesh Babu
|
Identification of Protein Coding Regions in Genomic DNA Using
Unsupervised FMACA Based Pattern Classifier
|
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1312.2642
|
IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network
Security, VOL.8 No.1, January 2008,305-310
| null | null |
cs.CE cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Genes carry the instructions for making proteins that are found in a cell as
a specific sequence of nucleotides that are found in DNA molecules. But, the
regions of these genes that code for proteins may occupy only a small region of
the sequence. Identifying the coding regions play a vital role in understanding
these genes. In this paper we propose a unsupervised Fuzzy Multiple Attractor
Cellular Automata (FMCA) based pattern classifier to identify the coding region
of a DNA sequence. We propose a distinct K-Means algorithm for designing FMACA
classifier which is simple, efficient and produces more accurate classifier
than that has previously been obtained for a range of different sequence
lengths. Experimental results confirm the scalability of the proposed
Unsupervised FCA based classifier to handle large volume of datasets
irrespective of the number of classes, tuples and attributes. Good
classification accuracy has been established.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 01:48:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Sree",
"Pokkuluri Kiran",
""
],
[
"Babu",
"Inampudi Ramesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6485
|
Robin Thomas
|
Neil Robertson, Daniel P. Sanders, Paul Seymour and Robin Thomas
|
Discharging cartwheels
|
22 pages, 9 ancillary files. These files were originally posted on an
anonymous ftp server and later (after the server's shutdown) were relocated
to the last author's website
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 70 (1997), 2-44] we gave a simplified proof of
the Four-Color Theorem. The proof is computer-assisted in the sense that for
two lemmas in the article we did not give proofs, and instead asserted that we
have verified those statements using a computer. Here we give additional
details for one of those lemmas, and we include the original computer programs
and data as "ancillary files" accompanying this submission.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 01:55:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Robertson",
"Neil",
""
],
[
"Sanders",
"Daniel P.",
""
],
[
"Seymour",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"Robin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6488
|
Dusko Pavlovic
|
Dusko Pavlovic
|
Chasing diagrams in cryptography
|
17 pages, 4 figures; to appear in: 'Categories in Logic, Language and
Physics. Festschrift on the occasion of Jim Lambek's 90th birthday', Claudia
Casadio, Bob Coecke, Michael Moortgat, and Philip Scott (editors); this
version: fixed typos found by kind readers
| null | null | null |
cs.CR math.CT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cryptography is a theory of secret functions. Category theory is a general
theory of functions. Cryptography has reached a stage where its structures
often take several pages to define, and its formulas sometimes run from page to
page. Category theory has some complicated definitions as well, but one of its
specialties is taming the flood of structure. Cryptography seems to be in need
of high level methods, whereas category theory always needs concrete
applications. So why is there no categorical cryptography? One reason may be
that the foundations of modern cryptography are built from probabilistic
polynomial-time Turing machines, and category theory does not have a good
handle on such things. On the other hand, such foundational problems might be
the very reason why cryptographic constructions often resemble low level
machine programming. I present some preliminary explorations towards
categorical cryptography. It turns out that some of the main security concepts
are easily characterized through the categorical technique of *diagram
chasing*, which was first used Lambek's seminal `Lecture Notes on Rings and
Modules'.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 02:21:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Nov 2016 23:01:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-11-09
|
[
[
"Pavlovic",
"Dusko",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6495
|
Wei Jeng
|
Wei Jeng, Daqing He, Jiepu Jiang
|
User Participation in an Academic Social Networking Service: A Survey of
Open Group Users on Mendeley
| null |
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology.
66(2015), 890-904
|
10.1002/asi.23225
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Although there are a number of social networking services that specifically
target scholars, little has been published about the actual practices and the
usage of these so-called academic social networking services (ASNSs). To fill
this gap, we explore the populations of academics who engage in social
activities using an ASNS; as an indicator of further engagement, we also
determine their various motivations for joining a group in ASNSs. Using groups
and their members in Mendeley as the platform for our case study, we obtained
146 participant responses from our online survey about users' common
activities, usage habits, and motivations for joining groups. Our results show
that 1) participants did not engage with social-based features as frequently
and actively as they engaged with research-based features, and 2) users who
joined more groups seemed to have a stronger motivation to increase their
professional visibility and to contribute the research articles they had read
to the group reading list. Our results generate interesting insights into
Mendeley's user populations, their activities, and their motivations relative
to the social features of Mendeley. We also argue that further design of ASNSs
is needed to take greater account of disciplinary differences in scholarly
communication and to establish incentive mechanisms for encouraging user
participation.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 04:48:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 16:50:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2015 20:08:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-11
|
[
[
"Jeng",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"He",
"Daqing",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Jiepu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6496
|
Eitan Yaakobi
|
Arman Fazeli, Alexander Vardy, and Eitan Yaakobi
|
Generalized Sphere Packing Bound
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Kulkarni and Kiyavash recently introduced a new method to establish upper
bounds on the size of deletion-correcting codes. This method is based upon
tools from hypergraph theory. The deletion channel is represented by a
hypergraph whose edges are the deletion balls (or spheres), so that a
deletion-correcting code becomes a matching in this hypergraph. Consequently, a
bound on the size of such a code can be obtained from bounds on the matching
number of a hypergraph. Classical results in hypergraph theory are then invoked
to compute an upper bound on the matching number as a solution to a
linear-programming problem.
The method by Kulkarni and Kiyavash can be applied not only for the deletion
channel but also for other error channels. This paper studies this method in
its most general setup. First, it is shown that if the error channel is regular
and symmetric then this upper bound coincides with the sphere packing bound and
thus is called the generalized sphere packing bound. Even though this bound is
explicitly given by a linear programming problem, finding its exact value may
still be a challenging task. In order to simplify the complexity of the
problem, we present a technique based upon graph automorphisms that in many
cases reduces the number of variables and constraints in the problem. We then
apply this method on specific examples of error channels. We start with the $Z$
channel and show how to exactly find the generalized sphere packing bound for
this setup. Next studied is the non-binary limited magnitude channel both for
symmetric and asymmetric errors, where we focus on the single-error case. We
follow up on the deletion and grain-error channels and show how to improve upon
the existing upper bounds for single deletion/error. Finally, we apply this
method for projective spaces and find its generalized sphere packing bound for
the single-error case.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 04:57:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Fazeli",
"Arman",
""
],
[
"Vardy",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Yaakobi",
"Eitan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6497
|
Qibin Zhao Dr
|
Qibin Zhao, Liqing Zhang, and Andrzej Cichocki
|
Bayesian CP Factorization of Incomplete Tensors with Automatic Rank
Determination
| null | null |
10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2392756
| null |
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) tensor factorization of incomplete data is a powerful
technique for tensor completion through explicitly capturing the multilinear
latent factors. The existing CP algorithms require the tensor rank to be
manually specified, however, the determination of tensor rank remains a
challenging problem especially for CP rank. In addition, existing approaches do
not take into account uncertainty information of latent factors, as well as
missing entries. To address these issues, we formulate CP factorization using a
hierarchical probabilistic model and employ a fully Bayesian treatment by
incorporating a sparsity-inducing prior over multiple latent factors and the
appropriate hyperpriors over all hyperparameters, resulting in automatic rank
determination. To learn the model, we develop an efficient deterministic
Bayesian inference algorithm, which scales linearly with data size. Our method
is characterized as a tuning parameter-free approach, which can effectively
infer underlying multilinear factors with a low-rank constraint, while also
providing predictive distributions over missing entries. Extensive simulations
on synthetic data illustrate the intrinsic capability of our method to recover
the ground-truth of CP rank and prevent the overfitting problem, even when a
large amount of entries are missing. Moreover, the results from real-world
applications, including image inpainting and facial image synthesis,
demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches for both
tensor factorization and tensor completion in terms of predictive performance.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 05:08:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Oct 2014 09:48:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-22
|
[
[
"Zhao",
"Qibin",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Liqing",
""
],
[
"Cichocki",
"Andrzej",
""
]
] |
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] |
Bayesian CP Factorization of Incomplete Tensors with Automatic Rank Determination
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.6497v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.6497v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/zhaoxile/reproducible-tensor-completion-state-of-the-art
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/bayesian-cp-factorization-of-incomplete
|
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] |
1401.6498
|
Parham Noorzad
|
Parham Noorzad, Michelle Effros, Michael Langberg, Tracey Ho
|
On the Power of Cooperation: Can a Little Help a Lot? (Extended Version)
|
Extended version of a paper submitted to ISIT 2014 (10 pages, 3
figures)
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we propose a new cooperation model for discrete memoryless
multiple access channels. Unlike in prior cooperation models (e.g.,
conferencing encoders), where the transmitters cooperate directly, in this
model the transmitters cooperate through a larger network. We show that under
this indirect cooperation model, there exist channels for which the increase in
sum-capacity resulting from cooperation is significantly larger than the rate
shared by the transmitters to establish the cooperation. This result contrasts
both with results on the benefit of cooperation under prior models and results
in the network coding literature, where attempts to find examples in which
similar small network modifications yield large capacity benefits have to date
been unsuccessful.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 05:20:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 27 Apr 2014 19:49:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Noorzad",
"Parham",
""
],
[
"Effros",
"Michelle",
""
],
[
"Langberg",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Ho",
"Tracey",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6499
|
Sanjay Vishwakarma
|
Sanjay Vishwakarma and A. Chockalingam
|
Transmitter Optimization in MISO Broadcast Channel with Common and
Secret Messages
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we consider transmitter optimization in multiple-input
single-output (MISO) broadcast channel with common and secret messages. The
secret message is intended for $K$ users and it is transmitted with perfect
secrecy with respect to $J$ eavesdroppers which are also assumed to be
legitimate users in the network. The common message is transmitted at a fixed
rate $R_{0}$ and it is intended for all $K$ users and $J$ eavesdroppers. The
source operates under a total power constraint. It also injects artificial
noise to improve the secrecy rate. We obtain the optimum covariance matrices
associated with the common message, secret message, and artificial noise, which
maximize the achievable secrecy rate and simultaneously meet the fixed rate
$R_{0}$ for the common message.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 05:24:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Vishwakarma",
"Sanjay",
""
],
[
"Chockalingam",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6500
|
Ryuhei Mori
|
Ryuhei Mori
|
Holographic Transformation for Quantum Factor Graphs
|
3 pages, revised
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cond-mat.stat-mech math.IT quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, a general tool called a holographic transformation, which
transforms an expression of the partition function to another form, has been
used for polynomial-time algorithms and for improvement and understanding of
the belief propagation. In this work, the holographic transformation is
generalized to quantum factor graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 05:56:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 16:17:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Mori",
"Ryuhei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6508
|
Yehia El-khatib PhD
|
Yehia Elkhatib and Gareth Tyson and Michael Welzl
|
The Effect of Network and Infrastructural Variables on SPDY's
Performance
| null | null | null |
SCC-2013-01
|
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
HTTP is a successful Internet technology on top of which a lot of the web
resides. However, limitations with its current specification, i.e. HTTP/1.1,
have encouraged some to look for the next generation of HTTP. In SPDY, Google
has come up with such a proposal that has growing community acceptance,
especially after being adopted by the IETF HTTPbis-WG as the basis for
HTTP/2.0. SPDY has the potential to greatly improve web experience with little
deployment overhead. However, we still lack an understanding of its true
potential in different environments. This paper seeks to resolve these issues,
offering a comprehensive evaluation of SPDY's performance using extensive
experiments. We identify the impact of network characteristics and website
infrastructure on SPDY's potential page loading benefits, finding that these
factors are decisive for SPDY and its optimal deployment strategy. Through
this, we feed into the wider debate regarding HTTP/2.0, exploring the key
aspects that impact the performance of this future protocol.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 08:58:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Elkhatib",
"Yehia",
""
],
[
"Tyson",
"Gareth",
""
],
[
"Welzl",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6512
|
Mina Karzand
|
Mina Karzand and Lizhong Zheng
|
Achievable Degrees of Freedom in MIMO Correlatively Changing Fading
Channels
|
submitted for ISIT 2014. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap
with arXiv:1401.2169
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The relationship between the transmitted signal and the noiseless received
signals in correlatively changing fading channels is modeled as a nonlinear
mapping over manifolds of different dimensions. Dimension counting argument
claims that the dimensionality of the neighborhood in which this mapping is
bijective with probability one is achievable as the degrees of freedom of the
system.We call the degrees of freedom achieved by the nonlinear decoding
methods the nonlinear degrees of freedom.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 09:31:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Karzand",
"Mina",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"Lizhong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6517
|
Jiangcheng Chen
|
Jiangcheng Chen, Xiaodong Zhang, Lei Zhu
|
Kinematics analysis and three-dimensional simulation of the
rehabilitation lower extremity exoskeleton robot
|
The international conference on Soft Computing and Software
Engineering
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
The kinematics recursive equation was built by using the modified D-H method
after the structure of rehabilitation lower extremity exoskeleton was analyzed.
The numerical algorithm of inverse kinematics was given too. Then the
three-dimensional simulation model of the exoskeleton robot was built using
MATLAB software, based on the model, 3D reappearance of a complete gait was
achieved. Finally, the reliability of numerical algorithm of inverse kinematics
was verified by the simulation result. All jobs above lay a foundation for
developing a three-dimensional simulation platform of exoskeleton robot.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 10:37:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Jiangcheng",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xiaodong",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Lei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6520
|
Peng Cui
|
Peng Cui
|
Approximation Resistance by Disguising Biased Distributions
|
6 pages, short note
| null | null | null |
cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this short note, the author shows that the gap problem of some 3-XOR is
NP-hard and can be solved by running Charikar\&Wirth's SDP algorithm for two
rounds. To conclude, the author proves that $P=NP$.
|
[
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{
"created": "Thu, 1 May 2014 03:39:32 GMT",
"version": "v9"
}
] |
2015-11-10
|
[
[
"Cui",
"Peng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6523
|
Haris Aziz
|
Haris Aziz and Serge Gaspers and Nick Mattei and Nina Narodytska and
Toby Walsh
|
Strategic aspects of the probabilistic serial rule for the allocation of
goods
|
28 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The probabilistic serial (PS) rule is one of the most prominent randomized
rules for the assignment problem. It is well-known for its superior fairness
and welfare properties. However, PS is not immune to manipulative behaviour by
the agents. We examine computational and non-computational aspects of
strategising under the PS rule. Firstly, we study the computational complexity
of an agent manipulating the PS rule. We present polynomial-time algorithms for
optimal manipulation. Secondly, we show that expected utility best responses
can cycle. Thirdly, we examine the existence and computation of Nash
equilibrium profiles under the PS rule. We show that a pure Nash equilibrium is
guaranteed to exist under the PS rule. For two agents, we identify two
different types of preference profiles that are not only in Nash equilibrium
but can also be computed in linear time. Finally, we conduct experiments to
check the frequency of manipulability of the PS rule under different
combinations of the number of agents, objects, and utility functions.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 12:11:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Aziz",
"Haris",
""
],
[
"Gaspers",
"Serge",
""
],
[
"Mattei",
"Nick",
""
],
[
"Narodytska",
"Nina",
""
],
[
"Walsh",
"Toby",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6528
|
Afonso S. Bandeira
|
Emmanuel Abbe, Noga Alon, Afonso S. Bandeira, Colin Sandon
|
Linear Boolean classification, coding and "the critical problem"
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of constructing a minimal rank matrix over GF(2) whose kernel
does not intersect a given set S is considered. In the case where S is a
Hamming ball centered at 0, this is equivalent to finding linear codes of
largest dimension. For a general set, this is an instance of "the critical
problem" posed by Crapo and Rota in 1970. This work focuses on the case where S
is an annulus. As opposed to balls, it is shown that an optimal kernel is
composed not only of dense but also of sparse vectors, and the optimal mixture
is identified in various cases. These findings corroborate a proposed
conjecture that for annulus of inner and outer radius nq and np respectively,
the optimal relative rank is given by (1-q)H(p/(1-q)), an extension of the
Gilbert-Varshamov bound H(p) conjectured for Hamming balls of radius np.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 13:07:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 18 May 2014 04:42:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 27 Jun 2015 16:59:13 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-30
|
[
[
"Abbe",
"Emmanuel",
""
],
[
"Alon",
"Noga",
""
],
[
"Bandeira",
"Afonso S.",
""
],
[
"Sandon",
"Colin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6533
|
Kezhi Li
|
Kezhi Li and Shuang Cong
|
A Robust Compressive Quantum State Tomography Algorithm Using ADMM
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The possible state space dimension increases exponentially with respect to
the number of qubits. This feature makes the quantum state tomography expensive
and impractical for identifying the state of merely several qubits. The recent
developed approach, compressed sensing, gives us an alternative to estimate the
quantum state with fewer measurements. It is proved that the estimation then
can be converted to a convex optimization problem with quantum mechanics
constraints. In this paper we present an alternating augmented Lagrangian
method for quantum convex optimization problem aiming for recovering pure or
near pure quantum states corrupted by sparse noise given observables and the
expectation values of the measurements. The proposed algorithm is much faster,
robust to outlier noises (even very large for some entries) and can solve the
reconstruction problem distributively. The simulations verify the superiority
of the proposed algorithm and compare it to the conventional least square and
compressive quantum tomography using Dantzig method.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 14:03:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Li",
"Kezhi",
""
],
[
"Cong",
"Shuang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6534
|
Amir Aghamohammadi
|
Mohammad Khorrami, Amir Aghamohammadi
|
A suspended rope wrapped around a cylinder
|
11 pages, 4 figures
|
Eur. J. Phys. 35 (2014) 025008
|
10.1088/0143-0807/35/2/025008
| null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The problem of a suspended rope wrapped around a fixed cylinder is studied.
If the suspension force is larger than a certain threshold (which is larger
than the weight of the rope), the rope would remain tightly wrapped around the
cylinder. For suspension forces smaller than that threshold but larger than
another threshold, the rope becomes loose (loses contact with the cylinder) at
some points, but still remains at rest. Theses thresholds are obtained when
there is no friction. The system is then analyzed also with friction, and the
threshold of tight-wrapping is obtained for that case as well.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 14:05:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Khorrami",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Aghamohammadi",
"Amir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6536
|
Mike M\"uller
|
Mike M\"uller and Svetlana Puzynina and Micha\"el Rao
|
Infinite square-free self-shuffling words
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM cs.FL math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we answer two recent questions from Charlier et al. and Harju
about self-shuffling words. An infinite word $w$ is called self-shuffling, if
$w=\prod_{i=0}^\infty U_iV_i=\prod_{i=0}^\infty U_i=\prod_{i=0}^\infty V_i$ for
some finite words $U_i$, $V_i$. Harju recently asked whether square-free
self-shuffling words exist. We answer this question affirmatively. Besides
that, we build an infinite word such that no word in its shift orbit closure is
self-shuffling, answering positively a question from Charlier et al.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 14:08:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Nov 2014 15:08:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-11
|
[
[
"Müller",
"Mike",
""
],
[
"Puzynina",
"Svetlana",
""
],
[
"Rao",
"Michaël",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6541
|
Tao Yang
|
Tao Yang, Ziyang Meng, Guodong Shi, Yiguang Hong, Karl Henrik
Johansson
|
Network Synchronization with Nonlinear Dynamics and Switching
Interactions
|
27 pages, 0 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper considers the synchronization problem for networks of coupled
nonlinear dynamical systems under switching communication topologies. Two types
of nonlinear agent dynamics are considered. The first one is non-expansive
dynamics (stable dynamics with a convex Lyapunov function $\varphi(\cdot)$) and
the second one is dynamics that satisfies a global Lipschitz condition. For the
non-expansive case, we show that various forms of joint connectivity for
communication graphs are sufficient for networks to achieve global asymptotic
$\varphi$-synchronization. We also show that $\varphi$-synchronization leads to
state synchronization provided that certain additional conditions are
satisfied. For the globally Lipschitz case, unlike the non-expansive case,
joint connectivity alone is not sufficient for achieving synchronization. A
sufficient condition for reaching global exponential synchronization is
established in terms of the relationship between the global Lipschitz constant
and the network parameters. We also extend the results to leader-follower
networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 14:41:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 29 Dec 2014 07:01:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Aug 2015 03:40:44 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-08-25
|
[
[
"Yang",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Meng",
"Ziyang",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Guodong",
""
],
[
"Hong",
"Yiguang",
""
],
[
"Johansson",
"Karl Henrik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6543
|
Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam
|
T. Lakshmi Narasimhan, Yalagala Naresh, Tanumay Datta, and A.
Chockalingam
|
Pseudo-random Phase Precoded Spatial Modulation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Spatial modulation (SM) is a transmission scheme that uses multiple transmit
antennas but only one transmit RF chain. At each time instant, only one among
the transmit antennas will be active and the others remain silent. The index of
the active transmit antenna will also convey information bits in addition to
the information bits conveyed through modulation symbols (e.g.,QAM).
Pseudo-random phase precoding (PRPP) is a technique that can achieve high
diversity orders even in single antenna systems without the need for channel
state information at the transmitter (CSIT) and transmit power control (TPC).
In this paper, we exploit the advantages of both SM and PRPP simultaneously. We
propose a pseudo-random phase precoded SM (PRPP-SM) scheme, where both the
modulation bits and the antenna index bits are precoded by pseudo-random
phases. The proposed PRPP-SM system gives significant performance gains over SM
system without PRPP and PRPP system without SM. Since maximum likelihood (ML)
detection becomes exponentially complex in large dimensions, we propose low
complexity local search based detection (LSD) algorithm suited for PRPP-SM
systems with large precoder sizes. Our simulation results show that with 4
transmit antennas, 1 receive antenna, $5\times 20$ pseudo-random phase precoder
matrix and BPSK modulation, the performance of PRPP-SM using ML detection is
better than SM without PRPP with ML detection by about 9 dB at $10^{-2}$ BER.
This performance advantage gets even better for large precoding sizes.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 15:03:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Narasimhan",
"T. Lakshmi",
""
],
[
"Naresh",
"Yalagala",
""
],
[
"Datta",
"Tanumay",
""
],
[
"Chockalingam",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6546
|
Iver Brevik
|
Iver Brevik
|
Explanation for the Transverse Radiation Force Observed on a Vertically
Hanging Fiber
|
9 pages latex, no figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. A
|
Physical Review A, vol 89, paper 025802 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.025802
| null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As shown in the experiment of She {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 101},
243601 (2008)], a weak laser beam sent through a vertically hanging fiber
exerts a transverse force and produces a lateral displacement of the fiber's
lower end. The experiment is of obvious theoretical interest in connection with
the electromagnetic theory of media. Suggested explanations given for this
effect in the past include the famous Abraham-Minkowski issue concerning the
"correct" photon momentum in matter. In our opinion such an explanation can
hardly be right. Instead, we propose instead a very simple description of the
effect implying that the sideways deflection is caused by the radiation force
on the {\it obliquely cut} lower end face of the fiber. From a calculation
based upon geometrical optics, we find quite good agreement with the
observations. We present also, as an alternative approach, a calculation
involving wave optics instead of geometrical optics, and find comparable
results.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 15:35:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Brevik",
"Iver",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6548
|
Stefan Hickel PhD
|
S Hickel, M. Mihatsch, S.J. Schmidt
|
Implicit Large Eddy Simulation of Cavitation in Micro Channel Flows
|
Proceedings of WIMRC 3rd International Cavitation Forum 2011 (ISBN
978-0-9570404-1-0)
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a numerical method for Large Eddy Simulations (LES) of
compressible two-phase flows. The method is validated for the flow in a micro
channel with a step-like restriction. This setup is representative for typical
cavitating multi-phase flows in fuel injectors and follows an experimental
study of Iben et al., 2010. While a diesel-like test fuel was used in the
experiment, we solve the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a barotropic
equation of state for water and vapor and a simple phase-change model based on
equilibrium assumptions. Our LES resolve all wave dynamics in the compressible
fluid and the turbulence production in shear layers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 15:41:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Hickel",
"S",
""
],
[
"Mihatsch",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Schmidt",
"S. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6550
|
Jan Frederik Totz
|
Jan F. Totz, Harald Engel, Oliver Steinbock
|
Spatial Confinement Causes Lifetime Enhancement and Expansion of Vortex
Rings with Positive Filament Tension
| null | null |
10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093043
| null |
nlin.PS physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the impact of spatial confinement on the dynamics of
three-dimensional excitation vortices with circular filaments. In a chemically
active medium we observe a decreased contraction of such scroll rings and even
expanding ones, despite of their positive filament tension. We propose a
kinematical model which takes into account the interaction of the scroll ring
with a confining Neumann boundary. The model reproduces all experimentally
observed regimes of ring evolution, and correctly predicts the results obtained
by numerical simulations of the underlying reaction-diffusion equations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 15:46:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 30 Jun 2015 09:22:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-10-28
|
[
[
"Totz",
"Jan F.",
""
],
[
"Engel",
"Harald",
""
],
[
"Steinbock",
"Oliver",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6554
|
Xueqin Huang
|
Xueqin Huang, Meng Xiao, Zhao-Qing Zhang, and C. T. Chan
|
Deterministic formation of interface states in some two-dimensional
photonic crystals with conical dispersions
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
There is no assurance that interface states can be found at the boundary
separating two materials. As a strong perturbation typically favors wave
localization, it is natural to expect that an interface state should form more
easily in the boundary that represents a strong perturbation. Here, we show on
the contrary that in some two dimensional photonic crystals (PCs) with a square
lattice possessing Dirac-like cone at k=0, a small perturbation guarantees the
existence of interface states. More specifically, we find that single-mode
localized states exist in a deterministic manner at an interface formed by two
PCs each with system parameters slightly perturbed from the conical dispersion
condition. The conical dispersion guarantees the existence of gaps in the
projected band structure which allows interface states to form and the assured
existence of interface states stems from the geometric phases of the bulk
bands.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 16:16:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Xueqin",
""
],
[
"Xiao",
"Meng",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Zhao-Qing",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"C. T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6561
|
Anna Viatkina
|
A. V. Viatkina, M. G. Kozlov
|
Sensitivity of Tunneling-Rotational Transitions in Ethylene Glycol to
Variation of Electron-to-Proton Mass Ratio
|
revtex, 8p, 2fig, accepted to J.Mol.Spec; v.2: one more figure added
and several new transitions included
| null |
10.1016/j.jms.2014.03.002
| null |
physics.atom-ph astro-ph.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Ethylene glycol in its ground conformation has tunneling transition with the
frequency about 7 GHz. This leads to a rather complicated tunneling-rotational
spectrum. Because tunneling and rotational energies have different dependence
on the electron-to-proton mass ratio $\mu$, this spectrum is highly sensitive
to the possible $\mu$ variation. We used simple 14 parameter effective
Hamiltonian to calculate dimensionless sensitivity coefficients $Q_\mu$ of the
tunneling-rotational transitions and found that they lie in the range from
$-17$ to $+18$. Ethylene glycol has been detected in the interstellar medium.
All this makes it one of the most sensitive probes of $\mu$ variation at the
large space and time scales.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 18:04:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2014 17:24:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Viatkina",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Kozlov",
"M. G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
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