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1401.6904
|
Hanlei Wang
|
Hanlei Wang
|
Adaptive Visual Tracking for Robotic Systems Without Image-Space
Velocity Measurement
|
21 pages, 3 figures, revised for making improvements based on the
reviewers' and AE's comments from Automatica and for adding the journal
reference
|
Automatica, 55: 294-301, May 2015
|
10.1016/j.automatica.2015.02.029
| null |
cs.RO cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we investigate the visual tracking problem for robotic systems
without image-space velocity measurement, simultaneously taking into account
the uncertainties of the camera model and the manipulator kinematics and
dynamics. We propose a new image-space observer that exploits the image-space
velocity information contained in the unknown kinematics, upon which, we design
an adaptive controller without using the image-space velocity signal where the
adaptations of the depth-rate-independent kinematic parameter and depth
parameter are driven by both the image-space tracking errors and observation
errors. The major superiority of the proposed observer-based adaptive
controller lies in its simplicity and the separation of the handling of
multiple uncertainties in visually servoed robotic systems, thus avoiding the
overparametrization problem of the existing work. Using Lyapunov analysis, we
demonstrate that the image-space tracking errors converge to zero
asymptotically. The performance of the proposed adaptive control scheme is
illustrated by a numerical simulation.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 15:56:28 GMT",
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{
"created": "Sat, 12 Apr 2014 11:22:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Apr 2015 18:42:55 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-15
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Hanlei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6911
|
Adrian Brown
|
Adrian J. Brown, Thomas J. Cudahy, Malcolm R. Walter
|
Hydrothermal alteration at the Panorama Formation, North Pole Dome,
Pilbara Craton, Western Australia
|
29 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
|
Precambrian Research (2006) 151, 211-223
|
10.1016/j.precamres.2006.08.014
| null |
astro-ph.EP physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An airborne hyperspectral remote sensing dataset was obtained of the North
Pole Dome region of the Pilbara Craton in October 2002. It has been analyzed
for indications of hydrothermal minerals. Here we report on the identification
and mapping of hydrothermal minerals in the 3.459 Ga Panorama Formation and
surrounding strata. The spatial distribution of a pattern of subvertical
pyrophyllite rich veins connected to a pyrophyllite rich palaeohorizontal layer
is interpreted to represent the base of an acid-sulfate epithermal system that
is unconformably overlain by the stromatolitic 3.42 Ga Strelley Pool Chert.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 20:51:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Brown",
"Adrian J.",
""
],
[
"Cudahy",
"Thomas J.",
""
],
[
"Walter",
"Malcolm R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6927
|
\'Agnes Vib\'ok
|
A. Perveaux, D. Lauvergnat, B. Lasorne, F. Gatti, M. A. Robb, G. J.
Hal\'asz, and \'A. Vib\'ok
|
Attosecond electronic and nuclear quantum photodynamics of ozone:
time-dependent Dyson orbitals and dipole
| null | null |
10.1088/0953-4075/47/12/124010
| null |
physics.atm-clus physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A nonadiabatic scheme for the description of the coupled electron and nuclear
motions in the ozone molecule was proposed recently. An initial coherent
nonstationary state was prepared as a superposition of the ground state and the
excited Hartley band. In this situation neither the electrons nor the nuclei
are in a stationary state. The multiconfiguration time dependent Hartree method
was used to solve the coupled nuclear quantum dynamics in the framework of the
adiabatic separation of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The
resulting wave packet shows an oscillation of the electron density between the
two chemical bonds. As a first step for probing the electronic motion we
computed the time-dependent molecular dipole and the Dyson orbitals. The latter
play an important role in the explanation of the photoelectron angular
distribution. Calculations of the Dyson orbitals are presented both for the
time-independent as well as the time-dependent situations. We limited our
description of the electronic motion to the Franck-Condon region only due to
the localization of the nuclear wave packets around this point during the first
5-6 fs.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 17:01:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Perveaux",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Lauvergnat",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Lasorne",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Gatti",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Robb",
"M. A.",
""
],
[
"Halász",
"G. J.",
""
],
[
"Vibók",
"Á.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6929
|
Wojciech Wislicki
|
W. Wi\'slicki, T. Bednarski, P. Bia{\l}as, E. Czerwi\'nski, {\L}.
Kap{\l}on, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W.
Krzemie\'n, M. Molenda, P. Moskal, S. Nied\'zwiecki, M. Pa{\l}ka, M. Pawlik,
L. Raczy\'nski, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A.
S{\l}omski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, A. Wieczorek, M. Zieli\'nski, N. Zo\'n
|
Computing support for advanced medical data analysis and imaging
|
9 p, 3 figs, based on talk given at Symposium on Positron Emission
Tomography, Sept. 19-22, 2013, Jagiellonian University, Krak\'ow, Pl
|
Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems 10(2014)52
|
10.1515/bams-2014-0001
| null |
physics.comp-ph cs.CV cs.DC physics.ins-det physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We discuss computing issues for data analysis and image reconstruction of
PET-TOF medical scanner or other medical scanning devices producing large
volumes of data. Service architecture based on the grid and cloud concepts for
distributed processing is proposed and critically discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 17:02:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-27
|
[
[
"Wiślicki",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Bednarski",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Białas",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Czerwiński",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Kapłon",
"Ł.",
""
],
[
"Kochanowski",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Korcyl",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Kowal",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Kowalski",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Kozik",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Krzemień",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Molenda",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Moskal",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Niedźwiecki",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Pałka",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Pawlik",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Raczyński",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Rudy",
"Z.",
""
],
[
"Salabura",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Sharma",
"N. G.",
""
],
[
"Silarski",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Słomski",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Smyrski",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Strzelecki",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Wieczorek",
"A.",
""
],
[
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""
],
[
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] |
1401.6931
|
David Shepherd
|
Xi Ge, David Shepherd, Kostadin Damevski, Emerson Murphy-Hill
|
How the Sando Search Tool Recommends Queries
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE cs.IR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Developers spend a significant amount of time searching their local codebase.
To help them search efficiently, researchers have proposed novel tools that
apply state-of-the-art information retrieval algorithms to retrieve relevant
code snippets from the local codebase. However, these tools still rely on the
developer to craft an effective query, which requires that the developer is
familiar with the terms contained in the related code snippets. Our empirical
data from a state-of-the-art local code search tool, called Sando, suggests
that developers are sometimes unacquainted with their local codebase. In order
to bridge the gap between developers and their ever-increasing local codebase,
in this paper we demonstrate the recommendation techniques integrated in Sando.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 17:05:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Ge",
"Xi",
""
],
[
"Shepherd",
"David",
""
],
[
"Damevski",
"Kostadin",
""
],
[
"Murphy-Hill",
"Emerson",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6943
|
Guillaume Riboux
|
Guillaume Riboux and Jos\'e Manuel Gordillo
|
The critical impact speed for the splash of a drop
|
13 pages, 13 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Making use of experimental and theoretical considerations, in this Letter we
deduce a criterion to determine the critical velocity for which a drop
impacting a smooth dry surface either spreads over the substrate or
disintegrates into smaller droplets. The derived equation, which expresses the
splash threshold velocity as a function of the material properties of the two
fluids involved, the drop radius and the mean free path of the molecules
composing the surrounding gaseous atmosphere, has been thoroughly validated
experimentally at normal atmospheric conditions using eight different liquids,
with viscosities ranging from $3\times 10^{-4}$ to $10^{-2}$ Pa$\cdot$s and
interfacial tension coefficients which vary between $17$ and $72$
mN$\cdot$m$^{-1}$.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 17:49:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 12:40:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2014 11:40:59 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-03-31
|
[
[
"Riboux",
"Guillaume",
""
],
[
"Gordillo",
"José Manuel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6946
|
Pierluigi Poggiolini
|
A. Carena, G. Bosco, V. Curri, Y. Jiang, P. Poggiolini, F. Forghieri
|
On the Accuracy of the GN-Model and on Analytical Correction Terms to
Improve It
|
This paper has been accepted for publication on OSA Optics Express,
with the title: "The EGN model of nonlinear fiber propagation"
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The GN-model has been proposed as an approximate but sufficiently accurate
tool for predicting uncompensated optical coherent transmission system
performance, in realistic scenarios. For this specific use, the GN-model has
enjoyed substantial validation, both simulative and experimental. Recently,
however, it has been pointed out that its predictions, when used to obtain a
detailed picture of non-linear interference (NLI) noise accumulation along a
link, may be affected by a substantial NLI overestimation error, especially in
the first spans of the link. In this paper we analyze in detail the GN-model
errors. We discuss recently proposed formulas for correcting such errors and
show that they neglect several contributions to NLI, so that they may
substantially underestimate NLI in specific situations, especially over
low-dispersion fibers. We derive a complete set of formulas accounting for all
single, cross, and multi-channel effects, this set constitutes what we have
called the enhanced GN-model (EGN-model). We extensively validate the EGN model
by comparison with accurate simulations in several different system scenarios.
The overall EGN model accuracy is found to be very good when assessing detailed
span-by-span NLI accumulation and excellent when estimating realistic system
maximum reach. The computational complexity vs. accuracy trade-offs of the
various versions of the GN and EGN models are extensively discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 18:02:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 17:16:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 01:10:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Mar 2014 17:53:10 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2014 13:43:51 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Apr 2014 09:17:41 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2014 11:08:11 GMT",
"version": "v7"
}
] |
2014-06-09
|
[
[
"Carena",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Bosco",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Curri",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Poggiolini",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Forghieri",
"F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6951
|
Asim Ghosh
|
Asim Ghosh, Nachiketa Chattopadhyay, Bikas K. Chakrabarti
|
Inequality in Societies, Academic Institutions and Science Journals:
Gini and k-indices
|
5 pages, 3 figures
|
Physica A 410 (2014) 30-34
|
10.1016/j.physa.2014.05.026
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Social inequality is traditionally measured by the Gini-index ($g$). The
$g$-index takes values from $0$ to $1$ where $g=0$ represents complete equality
and $g=1$ represents complete inequality. Most of the estimates of the income
or wealth data indicate the $g$ value to be widely dispersed across the
countries of the world: \textit{g} values typically range from $0.30$ to $0.65$
at a particular time (year). We estimated similarly the Gini-index for the
citations earned by the yearly publications of various academic institutions
and the science journals. The ISI web of science data suggests remarkably
strong inequality and universality ($g=0.70\pm0.07$) across all the
universities and institutions of the world, while for the journals we find
$g=0.65\pm0.15$ for any typical year. We define a new inequality measure,
namely the $k$-index, saying that the cumulative income or citations of ($1-k$)
fraction of people or papers exceed those earned by the fraction ($k$) of the
people or publications respectively. We find, while the $k$-index value for
income ranges from $0.60$ to $0.75$ for income distributions across the world,
it has a value around $0.75\pm0.05$ for different universities and institutions
across the world and around $0.77\pm0.10$ for the science journals. Apart from
above indices, we also analyze the same institution and journal citation data
by measuring Pietra index and median index.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 18:26:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 18:09:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 08:39:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 8 May 2014 19:18:13 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 26 May 2014 15:12:44 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-05-27
|
[
[
"Ghosh",
"Asim",
""
],
[
"Chattopadhyay",
"Nachiketa",
""
],
[
"Chakrabarti",
"Bikas K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6954
|
Miao Yu
|
Miao Yu and Hao Lin
|
Quantification of propidium iodide delivery with millisecond electric
pulses: A model study
| null | null | null | null |
physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A model study of propidium iodide delivery with millisecond electric pulses
is presented; this work is a companion of the experimental efforts by Sadik et
al. [1]. Both membrane permeabilization and delivery are examined with respect
to six extra-cellular conductivities. The transmembrane potential of the
permeabilized regions exhibits a consistent value, which corresponds to a
bifurcation point in the pore-radius-potential relation. Both the pore area
density and membrane conductance increase with an increasing extra-cellular
conductivity. On the other hand, the inverse correlation between propidium
iodide delivery and extra-cellular conductivity as observed in the experiments
is quantitatively captured by the model. This agreement confirms that this
behavior is primarily mediated by electrophoretic transport during the pulse.
The results suggest that electrophoresis is important even for the delivery of
small molecules such as propidium iodide. The direct comparison between model
prediction and experimental data presented in this work helps validate the
former as a robust predictive tool for the study of electroporation.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 18:40:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Miao",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Hao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6956
|
Joon Kwon
|
Joon Kwon and Panayotis Mertikopoulos
|
A continuous-time approach to online optimization
| null | null | null | null |
math.OC cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider a family of learning strategies for online optimization problems
that evolve in continuous time and we show that they lead to no regret. From a
more traditional, discrete-time viewpoint, this continuous-time approach allows
us to derive the no-regret properties of a large class of discrete-time
algorithms including as special cases the exponential weight algorithm, online
mirror descent, smooth fictitious play and vanishingly smooth fictitious play.
In so doing, we obtain a unified view of many classical regret bounds, and we
show that they can be decomposed into a term stemming from continuous-time
considerations and a term which measures the disparity between discrete and
continuous time. As a result, we obtain a general class of infinite horizon
learning strategies that guarantee an $\mathcal{O}(n^{-1/2})$ regret bound
without having to resort to a doubling trick.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 18:45:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 14:36:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-28
|
[
[
"Kwon",
"Joon",
""
],
[
"Mertikopoulos",
"Panayotis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6961
|
Matt Challacombe
|
Matt Challacombe and Nicolas Bock
|
An N-Body Solution to the Problem of Fock Exchange
|
5 pages, 2 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4868636
|
LA-UR-14-20354
|
cs.DS
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
We report an N-Body approach to computing the Fock exchange matrix with and
without permutational symmetry. The method achieves an O(N lg N) computational
complexity through an embedded metric-query, allowing hierarchical application
of direct SCF criteria. The advantages of permutational symmetry are found to
be 4-fold for small systems, but decreasing with increasing system size and/or
more permissive neglect criteria. This work sets the stage for: (1) the
introduction of range queries in multi-level multipole schemes for rank
reduction, and (2) recursive task parallelism.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 18:56:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Challacombe",
"Matt",
""
],
[
"Bock",
"Nicolas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6962
|
Hugo Reboredo
|
Hugo Reboredo, Francesco Renna, Robert Calderbank, Miguel R. D.
Rodrigues
|
Compressive Classification of a Mixture of Gaussians: Analysis, Designs
and Geometrical Interpretation
|
38 pages, 7 figures. Submitted for publication in IEEE Transactions
on Information Theory
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper derives fundamental limits on the performance of compressive
classification when the source is a mixture of Gaussians. It provides an
asymptotic analysis of a Bhattacharya based upper bound on the
misclassification probability for the optimal Maximum-A-Posteriori (MAP)
classifier that depends on quantities that are dual to the concepts of
diversity-order and coding gain in multi-antenna communications. The
diversity-order of the measurement system determines the rate at which the
probability of misclassification decays with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the
low-noise regime. The counterpart of coding gain is the measurement gain which
determines the power offset of the probability of misclassification in the
low-noise regime. These two quantities make it possible to quantify differences
in misclassification probability between random measurement and
(diversity-order) optimized measurement. Results are presented for two-class
classification problems first with zero-mean Gaussians then with nonzero-mean
Gaussians, and finally for multiple-class Gaussian classification problems. The
behavior of misclassification probability is revealed to be intimately related
to certain fundamental geometric quantities determined by the measurement
system, the source and their interplay. Numerical results, representative of
compressive classification of a mixture of Gaussians, demonstrate alignment of
the actual misclassification probability with the Bhattacharya based upper
bound. The connection between the misclassification performance and the
alignment between source and measurement geometry may be used to guide the
design of dictionaries for compressive classification.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 18:57:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Reboredo",
"Hugo",
""
],
[
"Renna",
"Francesco",
""
],
[
"Calderbank",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Rodrigues",
"Miguel R. D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6963
|
Fern Hunt Dr
|
Fern Y. Hunt
|
Optimal Spread in Network Consensus Models
|
6 pages, 4 figures. This paper replaces an earlier version. The
entire paper has been rewritten. In addition to the results of the previous
version, a normalized submodular function is introduced and is used to obtain
a performance ratio for our algorithm. We also provide a comparison with the
approximation obtained using the greedy algorithm
| null | null | null |
cs.DM cs.DS
|
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
|
In a model of network communication based on a random walk in an undirected
graph, what subset of nodes (subject to constraints on the set size), enable
the fastest spread of information? The dynamics of spread is described by a
process dual to the movement from informed to uninformed nodes. In this
setting, an optimal set $A$ minimizes the sum of the expected first hitting
times $F(A)$, of random walks that start at nodes outside the set.
In this paper,the problem is reformulated so that the search for solutions is
restricted to a class of optimal and "near" optimal subsets of the graph. We
introduce a submodular, non-decreasing rank function $\rho$, that permits some
comparison between the solution obtained by the classical greedy algorithm and
one obtained by our methods. The supermodularity and non-increasing properties
of $F$ are used to show that the rank of our solution is at least
$(1-\frac{1}{e})$ times the rank of the optimal set. When the solution has a
higher rank than the greedy solution this constant can be improved to
$(1-\frac{1}{e})(1+\chi)$ where $\chi >0$ is determined a posteriori. The
method requires the evaluation of $F$ for sets of some fixed cardinality $m$,
where $m$ is much smaller than the cardinality of the optimal set. When $F$ has
forward elemental curvature $\kappa$, we can provide a rough description of the
trade-off between solution quality and computational effort $m$ in terms of
$\kappa$.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:00:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 14:30:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 7 May 2015 17:46:17 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 22 Feb 2016 17:13:35 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-02-23
|
[
[
"Hunt",
"Fern Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6964
|
Dmitry Zinoviev
|
Dmitry Zinoviev and Sarah Llewelyn
|
Co-Evolution of Friendship and Publishing in Online Blogging Social
Networks
|
6 pages, 7 figures. Has been presented as a poster at WebSci-2012
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the past decade, blogging web sites have become more sophisticated and
influential than ever. Much of this sophistication and influence follows from
their network organization. Blogging social networks (BSNs) allow individual
bloggers to form contact lists, subscribe to other blogs, comment on blog
posts, declare interests, and participate in collective blogs. Thus, a BSN is a
bimodal venue, where users can engage in publishing (post) as well as in social
(make friends) activities. In this paper, we study the co-evolution of both
activities. We observed a significant positive correlation between blogging and
socializing. In addition, we identified a number of user archetypes that
correspond to "mainly bloggers," "mainly socializers," etc. We analyzed a BSN
at the level of individual posts and changes in contact lists and at the level
of trajectories in the friendship-publishing space. Both approaches produced
consistent results: the majority of BSN users are passive readers; publishing
is the dominant active behavior in a BSN; and social activities complement
blogging, rather than compete with it.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 20:43:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Zinoviev",
"Dmitry",
""
],
[
"Llewelyn",
"Sarah",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6966
|
Roman Pechhacker
|
R. Pechhacker and D. Tsiklauri
|
3D particle-in-cell simulation of electron acceleration by Langmuir
waves in an inhomogeneous plasma
| null |
Phys. Plasmas 21, 012903 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4863494
| null |
astro-ph.SR physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A possible solution to the unexplained high intensity hard x-ray (HXR)
emission observable during solar flares was investigated via 3D fully
relativistic, electromagnetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations with realistic
ion to electron mass ratio. A beam of accelerated electrons was injected into a
magnetised, Maxwellian, homogeneous and inhomogeneous background plasma. The
electron distribution function was unstable to the beam-plasma instability and
was shown to generate Langmuir waves, while relaxing to plateau formation. In
order to estimate the role of the background density gradient on an unbound
(infinite spatial extent) beam, three different scenarios were investigated: a)
a uniform density background; b) a weak density gradient, n_R/n_L=3; c) a
strong gradient case, n_R/n_L=10, where n_R and n_L denote background electron
densities on the left and right edges of the simulation box respectively. The
strong gradient case produced the largest fraction of electrons beyond 15 v_th.
Further, two cases (uniform and strong gradient background) with spatially
localized beam injections were performed aiming to show drifts of the generated
Langmuir wave wavenumbers, as suggested in previous studies. For the strong
gradient case, the Langmuir wave power is shown to drift to smaller
wavenumbers, as found in previous quasi-linear simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:11:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-09
|
[
[
"Pechhacker",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Tsiklauri",
"D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6967
|
A. I. Nikishov
|
A.I Nikishov
|
How much weigh a pound in gravitational field
|
3 pages, no figures
| null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The force in the equation of motion of a particle should be in accordance
with energy conservation in a constant gravitational field. It turns out that
this is possible only if the force is given by the change of momentum per unit
of coordinate (not proper) time. We discuss the consequences of this fact. In
particular it turns out that the spring balance, which keeps the body at rest
in (strong) gravitation field, shows the finite value even at infinitely close
approach to horizons of black holes, if they exist in Nature.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 11:16:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Nikishov",
"A. I",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6968
|
Anastasios Kyrillidis
|
Anastasios Kyrillidis and George N. Karystinos
|
Fixed-rank Rayleigh Quotient Maximization by an $M$PSK Sequence
|
15 pages, 12 figures, To appear in IEEE Transactions on
Communications
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.CO math.IT math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Certain optimization problems in communication systems, such as
limited-feedback constant-envelope beamforming or noncoherent $M$-ary
phase-shift keying ($M$PSK) sequence detection, result in the maximization of a
fixed-rank positive semidefinite quadratic form over the $M$PSK alphabet. This
form is a special case of the Rayleigh quotient of a matrix and, in general,
its maximization by an $M$PSK sequence is $\mathcal{NP}$-hard. However, if the
rank of the matrix is not a function of its size, then the optimal solution can
be computed with polynomial complexity in the matrix size. In this work, we
develop a new technique to efficiently solve this problem by utilizing
auxiliary continuous-valued angles and partitioning the resulting continuous
space of solutions into a polynomial-size set of regions, each of which
corresponds to a distinct $M$PSK sequence. The sequence that maximizes the
Rayleigh quotient is shown to belong to this polynomial-size set of sequences,
thus efficiently reducing the size of the feasible set from exponential to
polynomial. Based on this analysis, we also develop an algorithm that
constructs this set in polynomial time and show that it is fully
parallelizable, memory efficient, and rank scalable. The proposed algorithm
compares favorably with other solvers for this problem that have appeared
recently in the literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:59:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Kyrillidis",
"Anastasios",
""
],
[
"Karystinos",
"George N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6971
|
Bhupesh Bishnoi
|
Tangudu Bharat Kumar, Bhaskar Awadhiya, E.MeherAbhinav, Bahniman Ghosh
and Bhupesh Bishnoi
|
Performance Analysis of Spin Transfer Torque Random Access Memory with
cross shaped free layer using Heusler Alloys by using micromagnetic studies
|
7 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.ET
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigated the performance of spin transfer torque random access memory
(STT-RAM) cell with cross shaped Heusler compound based free layer using
micromagnetic simulations. We designed the free layer using Cobalt based
Heusler compounds. Here in this paper, simulation results predict that
switching time from one state to other state is reduced. Also it is examined
that critical switching current density to switch the magnetization of free
layer of STT RAM cell is reduced.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 17:55:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Kumar",
"Tangudu Bharat",
""
],
[
"Awadhiya",
"Bhaskar",
""
],
[
"MeherAbhinav",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Ghosh",
"Bahniman",
""
],
[
"Bishnoi",
"Bhupesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6975
|
Nicolas Delfosse
|
Nicolas Delfosse, Jean-Pierre Tillich
|
A decoding algorithm for CSS codes using the X/Z correlations
|
10 pages
|
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - ISIT 2014,
pp.1071-1075
|
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6874997
| null |
cs.IT math.IT quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a simple decoding algorithm for CSS codes taking into account the
correlations between the X part and the Z part of the error. Applying this idea
to surface codes, we derive an improved version of the perfect matching
decoding algorithm which uses these X/Z correlations.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:32:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-29
|
[
[
"Delfosse",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Tillich",
"Jean-Pierre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6981
|
Nicolas Kourtellis Ph.D.
|
Nicolas Kourtellis, Gianmarco De Francisci Morales, Francesco Bonchi
|
Scalable Online Betweenness Centrality in Evolving Graphs
|
15 pages, 9 Figures, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on
Knowledge and Data Engineering
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Betweenness centrality is a classic measure that quantifies the importance of
a graph element (vertex or edge) according to the fraction of shortest paths
passing through it. This measure is notoriously expensive to compute, and the
best known algorithm runs in O(nm) time. The problems of efficiency and
scalability are exacerbated in a dynamic setting, where the input is an
evolving graph seen edge by edge, and the goal is to keep the betweenness
centrality up to date. In this paper we propose the first truly scalable
algorithm for online computation of betweenness centrality of both vertices and
edges in an evolving graph where new edges are added and existing edges are
removed. Our algorithm is carefully engineered with out-of-core techniques and
tailored for modern parallel stream processing engines that run on clusters of
shared-nothing commodity hardware. Hence, it is amenable to real-world
deployment. We experiment on graphs that are two orders of magnitude larger
than previous studies. Our method is able to keep the betweenness centrality
measures up to date online, i.e., the time to update the measures is smaller
than the inter-arrival time between two consecutive updates.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:50:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Apr 2015 16:22:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-04-29
|
[
[
"Kourtellis",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Morales",
"Gianmarco De Francisci",
""
],
[
"Bonchi",
"Francesco",
""
]
] |
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] |
Scalable Online Betweenness Centrality in Evolving Graphs
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.6981v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.6981v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/nicolas-kourtellis/StreamingBetweenness
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/scalable-online-betweenness-centrality-in
|
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] |
1401.6982
|
Nicola Perra
|
Fabio Ciulla, Nicola Perra, Andrea Baronchelli, Alessandro Vespignani
|
Damage detection via shortest path network sampling
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052816
| null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Large networked systems are constantly exposed to local damages and failures
that can alter their functionality. The knowledge of the structure of these
systems is however often derived through sampling strategies whose
effectiveness at damage detection has not been thoroughly investigated so far.
Here we study the performance of shortest path sampling for damage detection in
large scale networks. We define appropriate metrics to characterize the
sampling process before and after the damage, providing statistical estimates
for the status of nodes (damaged, not-damaged). The proposed methodology is
flexible and allows tuning the trade-off between the accuracy of the damage
detection and the number of probes used to sample the network. We test and
measure the efficiency of our approach considering both synthetic and real
networks data. Remarkably, in all the systems studied the number of correctly
identified damaged nodes exceeds the number false positives allowing to uncover
precisely the damage.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:53:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 19:35:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ciulla",
"Fabio",
""
],
[
"Perra",
"Nicola",
""
],
[
"Baronchelli",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Vespignani",
"Alessandro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6984
|
Yajie Miao
|
Yajie Miao
|
Kaldi+PDNN: Building DNN-based ASR Systems with Kaldi and PDNN
|
unpublished manuscript
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.CL
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
The Kaldi toolkit is becoming popular for constructing automated speech
recognition (ASR) systems. Meanwhile, in recent years, deep neural networks
(DNNs) have shown state-of-the-art performance on various ASR tasks. This
document describes our open-source recipes to implement fully-fledged DNN
acoustic modeling using Kaldi and PDNN. PDNN is a lightweight deep learning
toolkit developed under the Theano environment. Using these recipes, we can
build up multiple systems including DNN hybrid systems, convolutional neural
network (CNN) systems and bottleneck feature systems. These recipes are
directly based on the Kaldi Switchboard 110-hour setup. However, adapting them
to new datasets is easy to achieve.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:55:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Miao",
"Yajie",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6988
|
Marcos Portnoi
|
Marcos Portnoi
|
Criptografia com Curvas El\'ipticas
|
Portuguese, 14 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents an overview of the use of elliptic curves in
cryptography. The security of this cryptosystem is based on the discrete
logarithm problem, which appears to be much harder compared to the discrete
logarithm problem in other cryptosystems. An overview of common cryptosystems
is given, such as Diffie-Hellman and RSA, and an elliptic curve cryptography
scheme is discussed.
--------
Este trabalho apresenta o uso das curvas el\'ipticas em criptografia. Sua
seguran\c{c}a est\'a baseada no problema do logaritmo discreto. Este problema
aparentemente \'e significativamente mais dif\'icil de resolver, comparado com
o problema do logaritmo discreto usado por outros sistemas de criptografia. \'E
dada uma vis\~ao geral de sistemas de criptografia comuns, como Diffie-Hellman
e RSA, e discute-se um esquema de criptografia usando curvas el\'ipticas.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 20:15:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Portnoi",
"Marcos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6995
|
Jerry Vavra
|
J.Va'vra
|
What is needed to accept the new explanation of DAMA results
| null | null | null | null |
astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The DAMA experiment clearly observes a small oscillatory signal. The observed
yearly modulation is in phase with the Earth's motion around the Sun. Recent
reference [Vavra, 2014] suggested that the DAMA experiment observes a WIMP of
much smaller mass than what Xenon 10, Xenon 100, LUX and CDMS experiments can
possibly reach. Scattering would occur on proton or oxygen target present in
the NaI(Tl) crystal as OH-contamination at a few ppm level. This paper
elaborates further on the idea that the OH-molecule could act as a very
sensitive detection mechanism for neutrons or WIMPs, and suggests a calibration
procedure to prove this idea. We also propose a new detector concept to detect
a low mass WIMP.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 20:32:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Va'vra",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.6999
|
Yulia Emelianova
|
Yulia P. Emelianova, Valeriy V. Emelyanov, Nikita M. Ryskin
|
Synchronization of two coupled multimode oscillators with time-delayed
feedback
|
19 pages, 10 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.cnsns.2014.03.031
| null |
nlin.CD physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Effects of synchronization in a system of two coupled oscillators with
time-delayed feedback are investigated. Phase space of a system with time delay
is infinite-dimensional. Thus, the picture of synchronization in such systems
acquires many new features not inherent to finite-dimensional ones. A picture
of oscillation modes in cases of identical and non-identical coupled
oscillators is studied in detail. Periodical structure of amplitude death and
"broadband synchronization" zones is investigated. Such a behavior occurs due
to the resonances between different modes of the infinite-dimensional system
with time delay.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 20:46:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 08:14:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 3 May 2014 09:08:15 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-06
|
[
[
"Emelianova",
"Yulia P.",
""
],
[
"Emelyanov",
"Valeriy V.",
""
],
[
"Ryskin",
"Nikita M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7002
|
Matthew Wright PhD
|
Nabila Rahman, Matthew Wright, Donggang Liu
|
Fast and energy-efficient technique for jammed region mapping in
wireless sensor networks
|
8 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have great practical importance for
surveillance systems to perform monitoring by acquiring and sending information
on any intrusion in a secured area. Requirement of very little human
intervention is one of the most desirable features of WSNs, thus making it a
cheaper and safer alternative for securing large areas such as international
borders. Jamming attacks in WSNs can be applied to disrupt communications among
the sensor nodes in the network. Since it is difficult to prevent jamming
attacks, detection and mapping out the jammed regions is critical to overcome
this problem. In a security monitoring scenario, the network operators will be
able to take proper measures against jamming once the jammed regions in the
network are known to them. It is also desirable to keep the interactions of the
sensor nodes in the network minimal, as they are low powered devices and need
to conserve their resources. In this paper we propose a light-weight technique
for faster mapping of the jammed regions. We minimize the load on the sensors
by removing the actual responsibility of mapping from the network to the
central base station (BS). After a few nodes report to the BS, it carries out
the task of mapping of the jammed regions in the network. We use our simulation
results to compare our proposed system with the existing techniques and also to
measure the performance of our system. Our results show that the jammed regions
in a network can be mapped from fewer nodes reporting to the base station.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 20:55:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-28
|
[
[
"Rahman",
"Nabila",
""
],
[
"Wright",
"Matthew",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Donggang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7006
|
Aria Ghasemian Sahebi
|
Aria G. Sahebi and S. Sandeep Pradhan
|
Polar Codes for Some Multi-terminal Communications Problems
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1401.6482
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is shown that polar coding schemes achieve the known achievable rate
regions for several multi-terminal communications problems including lossy
distributed source coding, multiple access channels and multiple descriptions
coding. The results are valid for arbitrary alphabet sizes (binary or
nonbinary) and arbitrary distributions (symmetric or asymmetric).
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 05:13:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 02:12:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Sahebi",
"Aria G.",
""
],
[
"Pradhan",
"S. Sandeep",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7008
|
Hor\'acio Santana Vieira
|
H. S. Vieira, V. B. Bezerra
|
Lagrangian formulation of Newtonian cosmology
|
5 pages. accepted for publication in Revista Brasileira de Ensino de
F\'{i}sica (RBEF). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:astro-ph/0309756
by other authors
|
Rev. Bras. Ensino F\'is. 36 (2014) 3310
|
10.1590/S1806-11172014000300010
| null |
physics.gen-ph physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we use the Lagrangian formalism of classical mechanics and
some assumptions to obtain cosmological differential equations analogous to
Friedmann and Einstein equations, obtained from the theory of general
relativity. This method can be used to a universe constituted of incoherent
matter, that is, the cosmologic substratum is comprised of dust.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 19:35:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2014 20:28:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 18 Jul 2014 20:42:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-09-24
|
[
[
"Vieira",
"H. S.",
""
],
[
"Bezerra",
"V. B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7020
|
Samantha Hansen
|
R.H. Byrd, S.L. Hansen, J. Nocedal, Y.Singer
|
A Stochastic Quasi-Newton Method for Large-Scale Optimization
| null | null | null | null |
math.OC cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The question of how to incorporate curvature information in stochastic
approximation methods is challenging. The direct application of classical
quasi- Newton updating techniques for deterministic optimization leads to noisy
curvature estimates that have harmful effects on the robustness of the
iteration. In this paper, we propose a stochastic quasi-Newton method that is
efficient, robust and scalable. It employs the classical BFGS update formula in
its limited memory form, and is based on the observation that it is beneficial
to collect curvature information pointwise, and at regular intervals, through
(sub-sampled) Hessian-vector products. This technique differs from the
classical approach that would compute differences of gradients, and where
controlling the quality of the curvature estimates can be difficult. We present
numerical results on problems arising in machine learning that suggest that the
proposed method shows much promise.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 21:01:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 18 Feb 2015 12:01:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-19
|
[
[
"Byrd",
"R. H.",
""
],
[
"Hansen",
"S. L.",
""
],
[
"Nocedal",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Singer",
"Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7034
|
Marcos Portnoi
|
Marcos Portnoi and Joberto S. B. Martins
|
TARVOS - an Event-Based Simulator for Performance Analysis, Supporting
MPLS, RSVP-TE, and Fast Recovery
|
XIII Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web - Webmedia 2007,
Oct. 20-24, 2007, Gramado, RS, Brazil, vol. 1, p. 222-229
|
XIII Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web - Webmedia
2007, Oct. 20-24, 2007, Gramado, RS, Brazil, vol. 1, p. 222-229
| null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a new discrete event-based network simulator named TARVOS
- Computer Networks Simulator, being designed as part of the first Author's
Masters research and will provide support to simulating MPLS architecture,
several RSVP-TE protocol functionalities and fast recovery in case of link
failure. The tool is used in a case study, where the impact of a link failure
on a VoIP application, within an MPLS domain network, is analyzed. The paper
displays a preliminary research of six already available simulators and reasons
why they were not adopted as tools for the Masters research. Then, it follows
to describe the basics of TARVOS implementation and exhibits the case study
simulated by this new tool.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 21:51:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Portnoi",
"Marcos",
""
],
[
"Martins",
"Joberto S. B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7036
|
Benjamin M. Friedrich
|
Rui Ma, Gary S. Klindt, Ingmar H. Riedel-Kruse, Frank J\"ulicher,
Benjamin M. Friedrich
|
Active phase and amplitude fluctuations of flagellar beating
|
accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.048101
| null |
q-bio.CB cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The eukaryotic flagellum beats periodically, driven by the oscillatory
dynamics of molecular motors, to propel cells and pump fluids. Small, but
perceivable fluctuations in the beat of individual flagella have physiological
implications for synchronization in collections of flagella as well as for
hydrodynamic interactions between flagellated swimmers. Here, we characterize
phase and amplitude fluctuations of flagellar bending waves using shape mode
analysis and limit cycle reconstruction. We report a quality factor of
flagellar oscillations, $Q=38.0\pm 16.7$ (mean$\pm$s.e.). Our analysis shows
that flagellar fluctuations are dominantly of active origin. Using a minimal
model of collective motor oscillations, we demonstrate how the stochastic
dynamics of individual motors can give rise to active small-number fluctuations
in motor-cytoskeleton systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 21:59:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 2 Jul 2014 20:32:53 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ma",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Klindt",
"Gary S.",
""
],
[
"Riedel-Kruse",
"Ingmar H.",
""
],
[
"Jülicher",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Friedrich",
"Benjamin M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7039
|
Francis Robicheaux
|
F. Robicheaux
|
A proposal for sympathetically cooling neutral molecules using cold ions
| null |
Phys. Rev. A 89, 062701 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.062701
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a method for cooling neutral molecules that have magnetic and
electric dipole moments using collisions with cold ions. An external magnetic
field is used to split the ground rovibrational energy levels of the molecule.
The highest energy state within the ground rovibrational manifold increases in
energy as the distance to the ion decreases leading to a repelling potential.
At low energy, inelastic collisions are strongly suppressed due to the large
distance of closest approach. Thus, a collision between a neutral molecule and
a cold ion will lead to a decrease in the molecule's kinetic energy with no
change in internal energy. We present results for the specific case of OH
molecules cooled by Be$^+$, Mg$^+$, or Ca$^+$ ions.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 22:17:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-22
|
[
[
"Robicheaux",
"F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7042
|
Sariel Har-Peled
|
Sariel Har-Peled, Amir Nayyeri, Mohammad Salavatipour, Anastasios
Sidiropoulos
|
How to Walk Your Dog in the Mountains with No Magic Leash
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a $O(\log n )$-approximation algorithm for computing the
homotopic \Frechet distance between two polygonal curves that lie on the
boundary of a triangulated topological disk. Prior to this work, algorithms
were known only for curves on the Euclidean plane with polygonal obstacles.
A key technical ingredient in our analysis is a $O(\log n)$-approximation
algorithm for computing the minimum height of a homotopy between two curves. No
algorithms were previously known for approximating this parameter.
Surprisingly, it is not even known if computing either the homotopic \Frechet
distance, or the minimum height of a homotopy, is in NP.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 22:47:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2015 18:24:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-09-02
|
[
[
"Har-Peled",
"Sariel",
""
],
[
"Nayyeri",
"Amir",
""
],
[
"Salavatipour",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Sidiropoulos",
"Anastasios",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7043
|
Andrew Mastin
|
Andrew Mastin, Patrick Jaillet, Sang Chin
|
Randomized Minmax Regret for Combinatorial Optimization Under
Uncertainty
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The minmax regret problem for combinatorial optimization under uncertainty
can be viewed as a zero-sum game played between an optimizing player and an
adversary, where the optimizing player selects a solution and the adversary
selects costs with the intention of maximizing the regret of the player. The
existing minmax regret model considers only deterministic solutions/strategies,
and minmax regret versions of most polynomial solvable problems are NP-hard. In
this paper, we consider a randomized model where the optimizing player selects
a probability distribution (corresponding to a mixed strategy) over solutions
and the adversary selects costs with knowledge of the player's distribution,
but not its realization. We show that under this randomized model, the minmax
regret version of any polynomial solvable combinatorial problem becomes
polynomial solvable. This holds true for both the interval and discrete
scenario representations of uncertainty. Using the randomized model, we show
new proofs of existing approximation algorithms for the deterministic model
based on primal-dual approaches. Finally, we prove that minmax regret problems
are NP-hard under general convex uncertainty.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 22:59:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 20 Sep 2014 03:34:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-23
|
[
[
"Mastin",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"Jaillet",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Chin",
"Sang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7047
|
Jonathan Tu
|
Jonathan H. Tu, Clarence W. Rowley, J. Nathan Kutz, and Jessica K.
Shang
|
Toward compressed DMD: spectral analysis of fluid flows using
sub-Nyquist-rate PIV data
| null |
Exp. Fluids 55(9):1805 (2014)
|
10.1007/s00348-014-1805-6
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a powerful and increasingly popular tool
for performing spectral analysis of fluid flows. However, it requires data that
satisfy the Nyquist-Shannon sampling criterion. In many fluid flow experiments,
such data are impossible to capture. We propose a new approach that combines
ideas from DMD and compressed sensing. Given a vector-valued signal, we take
measurements randomly in time (at a sub-Nyquist rate) and project the data onto
a low-dimensional subspace. We then use compressed sensing to identify the
dominant frequencies in the signal and their corresponding modes. We
demonstrate this method using two examples, analyzing both an artificially
constructed test dataset and particle image velocimetry data collected from the
flow past a cylinder. In each case, our method correctly identifies the
characteristic frequencies and oscillatory modes dominating the signal, proving
the proposed method to be a capable tool for spectral analysis using
sub-Nyquist-rate sampling.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 23:30:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-09-17
|
[
[
"Tu",
"Jonathan H.",
""
],
[
"Rowley",
"Clarence W.",
""
],
[
"Kutz",
"J. Nathan",
""
],
[
"Shang",
"Jessica K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7056
|
James Drake
|
J. F. Drake and M. Swisdak and P. A. Cassak and T. D. Phan
|
On the 3-D structure and dissipation of reconnection-driven flow-bursts
| null | null |
10.1002/2014GL060249
| null |
physics.plasm-ph astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The structure of magnetic reconnection-driven outflows and their dissipation
are explored with large-scale, 3-D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Outflow
jets resulting from 3-D reconnection with a finite length x-line form fronts as
they propagate into the downstream medium. A large pressure increase ahead of
this ``reconnection jet front'' (RJF), due to reflected and transmitted ions,
slows the front so that its velocity is well below the velocity of the ambient
ions in the core of the jet. As a result, the RJF slows and diverts the
high-speed flow into the direction perpendicular to the reconnection plane. The
consequence is that the RJF acts as a thermalization site for the ion bulk flow
and contributes significantly to the dissipation of magnetic energy during
reconnection even though the outflow jet is subsonic. This behavior has no
counterpart in 2-D reconnection. A simple analytic model predicts the front
velocity and the fraction of the ion bulk flow energy that is dissipated.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 00:30:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 17:29:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Drake",
"J. F.",
""
],
[
"Swisdak",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Cassak",
"P. A.",
""
],
[
"Phan",
"T. D.",
""
]
] |
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1401.7057
|
Masud Mansuripur
|
Masud Mansuripur, Armis R. Zakharian, and Jerome V. Moloney
|
Radiation pressure on a dielectric wedge
|
11 pages, 4 figures, 29 equations, 11 references
|
Published in Optics Express, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp 2064-2074 (2005)
|
10.1364/OPEX.13.002064
| null |
physics.optics physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The force of electromagnetic radiation on a dielectric medium may be derived
by a direct application of the Lorentz law of classical electrodynamics. While
the light's electric field acts upon the (induced) bound charges in the medium,
its magnetic field exerts a force on the bound currents. We use the example of
a wedge-shaped solid dielectric, immersed in a transparent liquid and
illuminated at Brewster's angle, to demonstrate that the linear momentum of the
electromagnetic field within dielectrics has neither the Minkowski nor the
Abraham form; rather, the correct expression for momentum density has equal
contributions from both. The time rate of change of the incident momentum thus
expressed is equal to the force exerted on the wedge plus that experienced by
the surrounding liquid.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 00:35:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Mansuripur",
"Masud",
""
],
[
"Zakharian",
"Armis R.",
""
],
[
"Moloney",
"Jerome V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7068
|
Masud Mansuripur
|
Armis R. Zakharian, Masud Mansuripur, and Jerome V. Moloney
|
Radiation pressure and the distribution of electromagnetic force in
dielectric media (II)
|
16 pages, 12 figures, 11 equations, 10 references
|
Published in Optics Express, Vol. 13, No. 7, pp 2321-2336 (2005)
|
10.1364/OPEX.13.002321
| null |
physics.optics physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using the Finite-Difference-Time-Domain (FDTD) method, we compute the
electromagnetic field distribution in and around dielectric media of various
shapes and optical properties. With the aid of the constitutive relations, we
proceed to compute the bound charge and bound current densities, then employ
the Lorentz law of force to determine the distribution of force-density within
the regions of interest. For a few simple cases where analytical solutions
exist, these solutions are found to be in complete agreement with our numerical
results. We also analyze the distribution of fields and forces in more complex
systems, and discuss the relevance of our findings to experimental
observations. In particular, we demonstrate the single-beam trapping of a
dielectric micro-sphere immersed in a liquid under conditions that are typical
of optical tweezers.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 02:22:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Zakharian",
"Armis R.",
""
],
[
"Mansuripur",
"Masud",
""
],
[
"Moloney",
"Jerome V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7070
|
Andrey A. Sukhorukov
|
Diana A. Antonosyan, Alexander S. Solntsev, Andrey A. Sukhorukov
|
Effect of loss on photon-pair generation in nonlinear waveguides arrays
|
17 pages, 10 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 90, 043845 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.043845
| null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe theoretically the process of spontaneous parametric
down-conversion in quadratic nonlinear waveguide arrays in the presence of
linear loss. We derive a set of discrete Schrodinger-type equations for the
biphoton wave function, and the wave function of one photon when the other
photon in a pair is lost. We demonstrate effects arising from loss-affected
interference between the generated photon pairs and show that nonlinear
waveguide arrays can serve as a robust loss-tolerant integrated platform for
the generation of entangled photon states with non-classical spatial
correlations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 03:02:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-11-04
|
[
[
"Antonosyan",
"Diana A.",
""
],
[
"Solntsev",
"Alexander S.",
""
],
[
"Sukhorukov",
"Andrey A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7072
|
Martin Z. Bazant
|
Todd R. Ferguson and Martin Z. Bazant
|
Phase Transformation Dynamics in Porous Battery Electrodes
| null | null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Porous electrodes composed of multiphase active materials are widely used in
Li-ion batteries, but their dynamics are poorly understood. Two-phase models
are largely empirical, and no models exist for three or more phases. Using a
modified porous electrode theory based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we
show that experimental phase behavior can be accurately predicted from free
energy models, without artificially placing phase boundaries or fitting the
open circuit voltage. First, we simulate lithium intercalation in porous iron
phosphate, a popular two-phase cathode, and show that the zero-current voltage
gap, sloping voltage plateau and under-estimated exchange currents all result
from size-dependent nucleation and mosaic instability. Next, we simulate porous
graphite, the standard anode with three stable phases, and reproduce
experimentally observed fronts of color-changing phase transformations. These
results provide a framework for physics-based design and control for
electrochemical systems with complex thermodynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 03:25:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 04:14:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Ferguson",
"Todd R.",
""
],
[
"Bazant",
"Martin Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7074
|
Amin Sakzad
|
Amin Sakzad, Emanuele Viterbo, Joseph Jean Boutros, and Yi Hong
|
Phase Precoded Compute-and-Forward with Partial Feedback
|
5 Pages, 4 figures, submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work, we propose phase precoding for the compute-and-forward (CoF)
protocol. We derive the phase precoded computation rate and show that it is
greater than the original computation rate of CoF protocol without precoder. To
maximize the phase precoded computation rate, we need to 'jointly' find the
optimum phase precoding matrix and the corresponding network equation
coefficients. This is a mixed integer programming problem where the optimum
precoders should be obtained at the transmitters and the network equation
coefficients have to be computed at the relays. To solve this problem, we
introduce phase precoded CoF with partial feedback. It is a quantized precoding
system where the relay jointly computes both a quasi-optimal precoder from a
finite codebook and the corresponding network equations. The index of the
obtained phase precoder within the codebook will then be fedback to the
transmitters. A "deep hole phase precoder" is presented as an example of such a
scheme. We further simulate our scheme with a lattice code carved out of the
Gosset lattice and show that significant coding gains can be obtained in terms
of equation error performance.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 03:34:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Sakzad",
"Amin",
""
],
[
"Viterbo",
"Emanuele",
""
],
[
"Boutros",
"Joseph Jean",
""
],
[
"Hong",
"Yi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7075
|
Masud Mansuripur
|
Masud Mansuripur
|
Radiation pressure and the linear momentum of light in dispersive
dielectric media
|
6 pages, 2 figures, 15 equations, 8 references
|
Published in Optics Express, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp 2245-2250 (2005)
|
10.1364/OPEX.13.002245
| null |
physics.optics physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We derive an exact expression for the radiation pressure of a quasi-
monochromatic plane wave incident from the free space onto the flat surface of
a semi-infinite dielectric medium. In order to account for the total optical
momentum (incident plus reflected) that is transferred to the dielectric, the
mechanical momentum acquired by the medium must be added to the rate of flow of
the electromagnetic momentum (the so-called Abraham momentum) inside the
dielectric. We confirm that the electromagnetic momentum travels with the group
velocity of light inside the medium. The photon drag effect, in which the
photons captured in a semiconductor appear to have the Minkowski momentum, is
explained by analyzing a model system consisting of a thin absorptive layer
embedded in a transparent dielectric.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 03:37:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Mansuripur",
"Masud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7076
|
Dmitry Berdinsky
|
Dmitry Berdinsky, Tae-wan Kim, Durkbin Cho, Cesare Bracco, Sutipong
Kiatpanichgij
|
Bases of T-meshes and the refinement of hierarchical B-splines
| null |
Berdinsky D., Kim T., Cho D., Bracco C., Kiatpanichgij S., "Bases
of T-meshes and the refinement of hierarchical B-splines", Computer Methods
in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 2015, V. 283, pp. 841-855
|
10.1016/j.cma.2014.09.023
| null |
cs.CG math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we consider spaces of bivariate splines of bi-degree (m, n)
with maximal order of smoothness over domains associated to a two-dimensional
grid. We define admissible classes of domains for which suitable combinatorial
technique allows us to obtain the dimension of such spline spaces and the
number of tensor-product B-splines acting effectively on these domains.
Following the strategy introduced recently by Giannelli and Juettler, these
results enable us to prove that under certain assumptions about the
configuration of a hierarchical T-mesh the hierarchical B-splines form a basis
of bivariate splines of bi-degree (m, n) with maximal order of smoothness over
this hierarchical T-mesh. In addition, we derive a sufficient condition about
the configuration of a hierarchical T-mesh that ensures a weighted partition of
unity property for hierarchical B-splines with only positive weights.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 03:38:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2021-08-18
|
[
[
"Berdinsky",
"Dmitry",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Tae-wan",
""
],
[
"Cho",
"Durkbin",
""
],
[
"Bracco",
"Cesare",
""
],
[
"Kiatpanichgij",
"Sutipong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7077
|
Gerardo Febres
|
Gerardo Febres, Klaus Jaffe
|
Quantifying literature quality using complexity criteria
|
Submitted for publication. 29 pages. 8 figures, 4 tables, 4
appendixes
|
Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, 2017, Vol 24, Iss 1
|
10.1080/09296174.2016.1169847
| null |
cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We measured entropy and symbolic diversity for English and Spanish texts
including literature Nobel laureates and other famous authors. Entropy, symbol
diversity and symbol frequency profiles were compared for these four groups. We
also built a scale sensitive to the quality of writing and evaluated its
relationship with the Flesch's readability index for English and the
Szigriszt's perspicuity index for Spanish. Results suggest a correlation
between entropy and word diversity with quality of writing. Text genre also
influences the resulting entropy and diversity of the text. Results suggest the
plausibility of automated quality assessment of texts.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 03:48:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 20:11:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 24 Jan 2015 03:38:02 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 15 Jan 2017 15:49:55 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2017-01-17
|
[
[
"Febres",
"Gerardo",
""
],
[
"Jaffe",
"Klaus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7082
|
Masud Mansuripur
|
Masud Mansuripur
|
Angular momentum of circularly polarized light in dielectric media
|
10 pages, 3 figures, 16 equations, 14 references
|
Published in Optics Express, Vol. 13, No. 14, pp 5315-5324 (2005)
|
10.1364/OPEX.13.005315
| null |
physics.optics physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A circularly polarized plane-wave is known to have no angular momentum when
examined through Maxwell's equations. This, however, contradicts the
experimentally observed facts, where finite segments of plane waves are known
to be capable of imparting angular momentum to birefringent platelets. Using a
superposition of four plane-waves propagating at slightly different angles to a
common direction, we derive an expression for the angular momentum density of a
single plane-wave in the limit when the propagation directions of the four
beams come into alignment. We proceed to use this four-beam technique to
analyze the conservation of angular momentum when a plane-wave enters a
dielectric slab from the free space. The angular momentum of the beam is shown
to decrease upon entering the dielectric medium, by virtue of the fact that the
incident beam exerts a torque on the slab surface at the point of entry. When
the beam leaves the slab, it imparts an equal but opposite torque to the exit
facet, thus recovering its initial angular momentum upon re-emerging into the
free-space. Along the way, we derive an expression for the outward-directed
force of a normally incident, finite-diameter beam on a dielectric surface; the
possible relationship between this force and the experimentally observed
bulging of a liquid surface under intense illumination is explored.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 04:26:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Mansuripur",
"Masud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7085
|
Wentao Huang
|
Wentao Huang and Tracey Ho and Michael Langberg and Joerg Kliewer
|
Reverse Edge Cut-Set Bounds for Secure Network Coding
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of secure communication over a network in the
presence of wiretappers. We give a new cut-set bound on secrecy capacity which
takes into account the contribution of both forward and backward edges crossing
the cut, and the connectivity between their endpoints in the rest of the
network. We show the bound is tight on a class of networks, which demonstrates
that it is not possible to find a tighter bound by considering only cut set
edges and their connectivity.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 04:49:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Wentao",
""
],
[
"Ho",
"Tracey",
""
],
[
"Langberg",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Kliewer",
"Joerg",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7088
|
Monowar Hasan
|
Hina Tabassum, Uzma Siddique, Ekram Hossain, and Md. Jahangir Hossain
|
Cellular Downlink Performance with Base Station Sleeping, User
Association, and Scheduling
|
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
| null |
10.1109/TWC.2014.2336249
| null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT stat.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Base station (BS) sleeping has emerged as a viable solution to enhance the
overall network energy efficiency by inactivating the underutilized BSs.
However, it affects the performance of users in sleeping cells depending on
their BS association criteria, their channel conditions towards the active BSs,
and scheduling criteria and traffic loads at the active BSs. This paper
characterizes the performance of cellular systems with BS sleeping by
developing a systematic framework to derive the spectral efficiency and outage
probability of downlink transmission to the sleeping cell users taking into
account the aforementioned factors. In this context, we develop a user
association scheme in which a typical user in a sleeping cell selects a BS with
\textbf{M}aximum best-case \textbf{M}ean channel \textbf{A}ccess
\textbf{P}robability (MMAP) which is calculated by all active BSs based on
their existing traffic loads. We consider both greedy and round-robin schemes
at active BSs for scheduling users in a channel. Once the association is
performed, the exact access probability for a typical sleeping cell user and
the statistics of its received signal and interference powers are derived to
evaluate the spectral and energy efficiencies of transmission. For the sleeping
cell users, we also consider the conventional \textbf{M}aximum
\textbf{R}eceived \textbf{S}ignal \textbf{P}ower (MRSP)-based user association
scheme along with greedy and round-robin schemes at the BSs. The impact of
cell-zooming is incorporated in the derivations to analyze its feasibility in
reducing the coverage holes created by BS sleeping. Numerical results show the
trade-offs between spectral efficiency and energy efficiency in various network
scenarios. The accuracy of the analysis is verified through Monte-Carlo
simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 05:39:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Tabassum",
"Hina",
""
],
[
"Siddique",
"Uzma",
""
],
[
"Hossain",
"Ekram",
""
],
[
"Hossain",
"Md. Jahangir",
""
]
] |
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-0.08380774408578873,
-0.01517158281058073,
-0.04819043353199959,
0.05968329310417175,
-0.0517592653632164,
0.019647713750600815,
0.04271479323506355,
-0.1300434023141861,
-0.0178802702575922
] |
1401.7090
|
Keang-Po Ho
|
Keang-Po Ho, Joseph M. Kahn and Jeffrey P. Wilde
|
Wavelength-Selective Switches for Mode-Division Multiplexing: Scaling
and Performance Analysis
|
12 pages, 9 figures. appears in Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2014
| null |
10.1109/JLT.2014.2355812
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wavelength-selective switches for mode-division-multiplexing systems are
designed by scaling switches from single-mode systems. All modes at a given
wavelength are switched as a unit, which is necessary in systems with
substantial mode coupling, and minimizes the number of ports required to
accommodate a given traffic volume. When a pure mode is present at the input,
modal transmission and coupling coefficients are mode-dependent and may be
computed using a simple mode-clipping model. When multiple modes are present,
interference between modes alters the transmission and coupling coefficients,
shifting the passband center frequency and changing its bandwidth.
Mode-coupling matrices are used to compute mixed modes having the narrowest or
widest bandwidths, or having the largest center-frequency offsets. In a
specific design for graded-index fiber, five mode groups and 50-GHz channel
spacing, the one-sided bandwidth may change up to $\pm$3.6 GHz. In a system
with many cascaded switches and strong mode coupling, the end-to-end response
per switch may be characterized by a mode-averaged transmission coefficient.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 06:02:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 4 Sep 2014 04:22:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ho",
"Keang-Po",
""
],
[
"Kahn",
"Joseph M.",
""
],
[
"Wilde",
"Jeffrey P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7095
|
Thibault Frisson
|
Thibault Frisson, Roman Poeschl
|
Coherent noise source identification in multi channel analysis
|
Public version of the CALICE Internal Note CIN-022
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The evaluation of coherent noise can provide useful information in the study
of detectors. The identification of coherent noise sources is also relevant for
uncertainty calculations in analyse where several channels are combined. The
study of the covariance matrix give information about coherent noises. Since
covariance matrix of high dimension data could be difficult to analyse, the
development of analysis tools is needed. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is
a powerful tool for such analysis. It has been shown that we can use PCA to
find coherent noises in ATLAS calorimeter or the CALICE Si-W electromagnetic
calorimeter physics prototype. However, if several coherent noise sources are
combined, the interpretation of the PCA may become complicated.
In this paper, we present another method based on the study of the covariance
matrix to identify noise sources. This method has been developed for the study
of front end ASICs dedicated to CALICE calorimeters. These calorimeters are
designed and studied for experiments at the ILC. We also study the reliability
of the method with simulations. Although this method has been developped for a
specific application, it can be used for any multi channel analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 06:52:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Frisson",
"Thibault",
""
],
[
"Poeschl",
"Roman",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7100
|
Craig Jin
|
Reza Zolfaghari, Nicolas Epain, Craig T. Jin, Joan Glaun\`es, Anthony
Tew
|
Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping And Fast-Multipole
Boundary Element Method Provide New Insights For Binaural Acoustics
|
Submitted as a conference paper to IEEE ICASSP 2014
| null |
10.1109/ICASSP.2014.6854123
| null |
cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper describes how Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping
(LDDMM) can be coupled with a Fast Multipole (FM) Boundary Element Method (BEM)
to investigate the relationship between morphological changes in the head,
torso, and outer ears and their acoustic filtering (described by Head Related
Transfer Functions, HRTFs). The LDDMM technique provides the ability to study
and implement morphological changes in ear, head and torso shapes. The FM-BEM
technique provides numerical simulations of the acoustic properties of an
individual's head, torso, and outer ears. This paper describes the first
application of LDDMM to the study of the relationship between a listener's
morphology and a listener's HRTFs. To demonstrate some of the new capabilities
provided by the coupling of these powerful tools, we examine the classical
question of what it means to ``listen through another individual's outer
ears.'' This work utilizes the data provided by the Sydney York Morphological
and Acoustic Recordings of Ears (SYMARE) database.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 07:18:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Zolfaghari",
"Reza",
""
],
[
"Epain",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Craig T.",
""
],
[
"Glaunès",
"Joan",
""
],
[
"Tew",
"Anthony",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7103
|
Alexander Vorob'ev
|
Alexander Vorob'ev, Anton Chesnitskiy, Alexander Toropov, and Victor
Prinz
|
Three-axis Hall transducer based on semiconductor microtubes
|
9 pages, 5 figures, 21 references
|
Applied Physics Letters, Volume: 103, Issue: 17, Article Number:
173513, Published: OCT 21 2013
|
10.1063/1.4826680
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A three-axis Hall transducer based on GaAs/AlGaAs/InGaAs microtubes has been
fabricated. The possibility of simultaneous measurement of all the three
magnetic field components with such a transducer was demonstrated. It was also
shown possible to pack the free-standing parts of the transducer with
polydimethylsiloxane for protection of those parts from mechanical actions.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 07:19:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Vorob'ev",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Chesnitskiy",
"Anton",
""
],
[
"Toropov",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Prinz",
"Victor",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7104
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Olga Jaufman, J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Acquisition of a Project-Specific Process
|
15 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F11497455_27
|
Product Focused Software Process Improvement, volume 3547 of
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 328-342. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2005
|
10.1007/11497455_27
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Currently, proposed development processes are often considered too generic
for operational use. This often leads to a misunderstanding of the
project-specific processes and its refuse. One reason for non-appropriate
project-specific processes is insufficient support for the tailoring of generic
processes to project characteristics and context constraints. To tackle this
problem, we propose a method for the acquisition of a project-specific process.
This method uses a domain-specific process line for top-down process tailoring
and supports bottom-up refinement of the defined generic process based on
tracking process activities. The expected advantage of the method is tailoring
efficiency gained by usage of a process line and higher process adherence
gained by bottom-up adaptation of the process. The work described was conducted
in the automotive domain. This article presents an overview of the so-called
Emergent Process Acquisition method (EPAc) and sketches an initial validation
study.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 07:30:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Jaufman",
"Olga",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7110
|
Zhengjun Cao
|
Zhengjun Cao and Lihua Liu
|
A Fast String Matching Algorithm Based on Lowlight Characters in the
Pattern
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We put forth a new string matching algorithm which matches the pattern from
neither the left nor the right end, instead a special position. Comparing with
the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm and the Boyer-Moore algorithm, the new
algorithm is more flexible to pick the position for starting comparisons. The
option really brings it a saving in cost.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 08:27:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Cao",
"Zhengjun",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Lihua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7114
|
Junyoung Nam
|
Junyoung Nam
|
Fundamental Limits in Correlated Fading MIMO Broadcast Channels:
Benefits of Transmit Correlation Diversity
|
29 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate asymptotic capacity limits of the Gaussian MIMO broadcast
channel (BC) with spatially correlated fading to understand when and how much
transmit correlation helps the capacity. By imposing a structure on channel
covariances (equivalently, transmit correlations at the transmitter side) of
users, also referred to as \emph{transmit correlation diversity}, the impact of
transmit correlation on the power gain of MIMO BCs is characterized in several
regimes of system parameters, with a particular interest in the large-scale
array (or massive MIMO) regime. Taking the cost for downlink training into
account, we provide asymptotic capacity bounds of multiuser MIMO downlink
systems to see how transmit correlation diversity affects the system
multiplexing gain. We make use of the notion of joint spatial division and
multiplexing (JSDM) to derive the capacity bounds. It is advocated in this
paper that transmit correlation diversity may be of use to significantly
increase multiplexing gain as well as power gain in multiuser MIMO systems. In
particular, the new type of diversity in wireless communications is shown to
improve the system multiplexing gain up to by a factor of the number of degrees
of such diversity. Finally, performance limits of conventional large-scale MIMO
systems not exploiting transmit correlation are also characterized.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 08:57:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2014 13:16:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Oct 2014 16:05:51 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-10-13
|
[
[
"Nam",
"Junyoung",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7116
|
Teemu Roos
|
Andrew Barron, Teemu Roos and Kazuho Watanabe
|
Bayesian Properties of Normalized Maximum Likelihood and its Fast
Computation
|
Submitted to ISIT-2004 conference
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.LG math.IT stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The normalized maximized likelihood (NML) provides the minimax regret
solution in universal data compression, gambling, and prediction, and it plays
an essential role in the minimum description length (MDL) method of statistical
modeling and estimation. Here we show that the normalized maximum likelihood
has a Bayes-like representation as a mixture of the component models, even in
finite samples, though the weights of linear combination may be both positive
and negative. This representation addresses in part the relationship between
MDL and Bayes modeling. This representation has the advantage of speeding the
calculation of marginals and conditionals required for coding and prediction
applications.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 09:06:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Barron",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"Roos",
"Teemu",
""
],
[
"Watanabe",
"Kazuho",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7117
|
Brice Saint-Michel
|
B Saint-Michel, E Herbert, J Salort, C Baudet, M Bon Mardion, P
Bonnay, M Bourgoin, B Castaing, L Chevillard, F Daviaud, P Diribarne, B
Dubrulle, Y Gagne, M Gibert, A Girard, B H\'ebral, Th Lehner, B Rousset
|
Probing quantum and classical turbulence analogy through global
bifurcations in a von K\'arm\'an liquid Helium experiment
|
5 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4904378
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report measurements of the dissipation in the Superfluid Helium high
REynold number von Karman flow (SHREK) experiment for different forcing
conditions, through a regime of global hysteretic bifurcation. Our
macroscopical measurements indicate no noticeable difference between the
classical fluid and the superfluid regimes, thereby providing evidence of the
same dissipative anomaly and response to asymmetry in fluid and superfluid
regime. %In the latter case, A detailed study of the variations of the
hysteretic cycle with Reynolds number supports the idea that (i) the stability
of the bifurcated states of classical turbulence in this closed flow is partly
governed by the dissipative scales and (ii) the normal and the superfluid
component at these temperatures (1.6K) are locked down to the dissipative
length scale.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 09:09:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 08:33:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-12-15
|
[
[
"Saint-Michel",
"B",
""
],
[
"Herbert",
"E",
""
],
[
"Salort",
"J",
""
],
[
"Baudet",
"C",
""
],
[
"Mardion",
"M Bon",
""
],
[
"Bonnay",
"P",
""
],
[
"Bourgoin",
"M",
""
],
[
"Castaing",
"B",
""
],
[
"Chevillard",
"L",
""
],
[
"Daviaud",
"F",
""
],
[
"Diribarne",
"P",
""
],
[
"Dubrulle",
"B",
""
],
[
"Gagne",
"Y",
""
],
[
"Gibert",
"M",
""
],
[
"Girard",
"A",
""
],
[
"Hébral",
"B",
""
],
[
"Lehner",
"Th",
""
],
[
"Rousset",
"B",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7124
|
Ricardo Martinez-Garcia
|
Ricardo Martinez-Garcia, Justin M. Calabrese and Cristobal Lopez
|
Optimal search in interacting populations:Gaussian jumps vs Levy flights
|
9 pages, 6 figures
|
Physical Review E, 89(3), 032718, 2014
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.032718
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigated the relationships between search efficiency, movement
strategy, and non-local communication in the biological context of animal
foraging. We considered situations where the members of a population of
foragers perform either Gaussian jumps or Levy flights, and show that the
search time is minimized when communication among individuals occurs at
intermediate ranges, independently of the type of movement. Additionally, while
Brownian strategies are more strongly influenced by the communication
mechanism, Levy flights still result in shorter overall search durations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 10:04:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-28
|
[
[
"Martinez-Garcia",
"Ricardo",
""
],
[
"Calabrese",
"Justin M.",
""
],
[
"Lopez",
"Cristobal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7129
|
Viswanadh Konjeti
|
Garimella Rama Murthy
|
Towards a Resolution of P = NP Conjecture
|
15 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1207.0634
| null | null | null |
cs.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this research paper, the problem of optimization of a quadratic form over
the convex hull generated by the corners of hypercube is attempted and solved.
It is reasoned that under some conditions, the optimum occurs at the corners of
hypercube. Results related to the computation of global optimum stable state
(an NP hard problem) are discussed. An algorithm is proposed. It is hoped that
the results shed light on resolving the P not equal to NP problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 10:36:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Murthy",
"Garimella Rama",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7134
|
Kasper Fl{\o}e Trillingsgaard
|
Kasper Fl{\o}e Trillingsgaard and Petar Popovski
|
Block-Fading Channels with Delayed CSIT at Finite Blocklength
|
Extended version of a paper submitted to ISIT'14
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In many wireless systems, the channel state information at the transmitter
(CSIT) can not be learned until after a transmission has taken place and is
thereby outdated. In this paper, we study the benefits of delayed CSIT on a
block-fading channel at finite blocklength. First, the achievable rates of a
family of codes that allows the number of codewords to expand during
transmission, based on delayed CSIT, are characterized. A fixed-length and a
variable-length characterization of the rates are provided using the dependency
testing bound and the variable-length setting introduced by Polyanskiy et al.
Next, a communication protocol based on codes with expandable message space is
put forth, and numerically, it is shown that higher rates are achievable
compared to coding strategies that do not benefit from delayed CSIT.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 10:59:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Trillingsgaard",
"Kasper Fløe",
""
],
[
"Popovski",
"Petar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7141
|
Xiao Lu
|
Dusit Niyato, Xiao Lu, and Ping Wang
|
Adaptive Power Management for Wireless Base Station in Smart Grid
Environment
|
IEEE Wireless Communication (17 pages, 6 figures.)
| null |
10.1109/MWC.2012.6393517
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The growing concerns of a global environmental change raises a revolution on
the way of utilizing energy. In wireless industry, green wireless
communications has recently gained increasing attention and is expected to play
a major role in reduction of electrical power consumption. In particular,
actions to promote energy saving of wireless communications with regard to
environmental protection are becoming imperative. To this purpose, we study a
green communication system model where wireless base station is provisioned
with a combination of renewable power source and electrical grid to minimize
power consumption as well as meeting the users' demand. More specifically, we
focus on an adaptive power management for wireless base station to minimize
power consumption under various uncertainties including renewable power
generation, power price, and wireless traffic load. We believe that demand side
power management solution based on the studied communication architecture is a
major step towards green wireless communications.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 11:12:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Niyato",
"Dusit",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Xiao",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Ping",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7146
|
Xiao Lu
|
Xiao Lu, Ke Zhang, Chuan Heng Foh, and Cheng Peng Fu
|
SSthreshless Start: A Sender-Side TCP Intelligence for Long Fat Network
|
25 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Measurement shows that 85% of TCP flows in the internet are short-lived flows
that stay most of their operation in the TCP startup phase. However, many
previous studies indicate that the traditional TCP Slow Start algorithm does
not perform well, especially in long fat networks. Two obvious problems are
known to impact the Slow Start performance, which are the blind initial setting
of the Slow Start threshold and the aggressive increase of the probing rate
during the startup phase regardless of the buffer sizes along the path. Current
efforts focusing on tuning the Slow Start threshold and/or probing rate during
the startup phase have not been considered very effective, which has prompted
an investigation with a different approach. In this paper, we present a novel
TCP startup method, called threshold-less slow start or SSthreshless Start,
which does not need the Slow Start threshold to operate. Instead, SSthreshless
Start uses the backlog status at bottleneck buffer to adaptively adjust probing
rate which allows better seizing of the available bandwidth. Comparing to the
traditional and other major modified startup methods, our simulation results
show that SSthreshless Start achieves significant performance improvement
during the startup phase. Moreover, SSthreshless Start scales well with a wide
range of buffer size, propagation delay and network bandwidth. Besides, it
shows excellent friendliness when operating simultaneously with the currently
popular TCP NewReno connections.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 11:50:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Lu",
"Xiao",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Ke",
""
],
[
"Foh",
"Chuan Heng",
""
],
[
"Fu",
"Cheng Peng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7148
|
Cornelia Victoria Anghel Drugarin
|
Anghel Drugarin, Cornelia Victoria
|
A Software Design through Electrical System for a Building
|
Politehnica Timisoara Press, nov.2013
| null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Computer aided design of lighting systems made new installations of lighting
dimensioning and verification of existing lighting systems for both indoor and
outdoor lighting systems.The design of the building light system was in a
dedicated software, named DiaLux, version 4.11.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 11:55:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Drugarin",
"Anghel",
""
],
[
"Victoria",
"Cornelia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7157
|
Christopher Niall Thomas
|
Christophe Craeye (1), Stafford Withington (2), Christopher N. Thomas
(2) ((1) Universite catholique de Louvain, (2) University of Cambridge)
|
Characteristic Functions Describing the Power Absorption Response of
Periodic Structures to Partially Coherent Fields
|
Submitted to JOSA A
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many new types of sensing or imaging surfaces are based on periodic thin
films. It is explained how the response of those surfaces to partially coherent
fields can be fully characterized by a set of functions in the wavenumber
spectrum domain. The theory is developed here for the case of 2D absorbers with
TE illumination and arbitrary material properties in the plane of the problem,
except for the resistivity which is assumed isotropic. Sum and difference
coordinates in both spatial and spectral domains are conveniently used to
represent the characteristic functions, which are specialized here to the case
of periodic structures. Those functions can be either computed or obtained
experimentally. Simulations rely on solvers based on periodic-boundary
conditions, while experiments correspond to Energy Absorption Interferometry
(EAI), already described in the literature. We derive rules for the convergence
of the representation versus the number of characteristic functions used, as
well as for the sampling to be considered in EAI experiments. Numerical
examples are given for the case of absorbing strips printed on a semi-infinite
substrate.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 12:25:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Craeye",
"Christophe",
"",
"Universite catholique de Louvain"
],
[
"Withington",
"Stafford",
"",
"University of Cambridge"
],
[
"Thomas",
"Christopher N.",
"",
"University of Cambridge"
]
] |
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] |
1401.7161
|
Hwanchol Jang
|
Hwanchol Jang, Saeid Nooshabadi, Kiseon Kim, Heung-No Lee
|
Circular Sphere Decoding: A Low Complexity Detection for MIMO Systems
with General Two-dimensional Signal Constellations
|
Published in IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology
| null |
10.1109/TVT.2016.2570942
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a low complexity complex valued Sphere Decoding (CV-SD) algorithm,
referred to as Circular Sphere Decoding (CSD) which is applicable to
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with arbitrary two dimensional
(2D) constellations. CSD provides a new constraint test. This constraint test
is carefully designed so that the element-wise dependency is removed in the
metric computation for the test. As a result, the constraint test becomes
simple to perform without restriction on its constellation structure. By
additionally employing this simple test as a prescreening test, CSD reduces the
complexity of the CV-SD search. We show that the complexity reduction is
significant while its maximum-likelihood (ML) performance is not compromised.
We also provide a powerful tool to estimate the pruning capacity of any
particular search tree. Using this tool, we propose the Predict-And-Change
strategy which leads to a further complexity reduction in CSD. Extension of the
proposed methods to soft output SD is also presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 12:49:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Apr 2015 05:53:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 May 2016 02:41:18 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 20 May 2016 08:12:40 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Jang",
"Hwanchol",
""
],
[
"Nooshabadi",
"Saeid",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Kiseon",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Heung-No",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7165
|
Surjya Ram
|
S. P. Ram, S. R. Mishra, S. K. Tiwari and H. S. Rawat
|
Temperature and phase-space density of cold atom cloud in a quadrupole
magnetic trap
|
9 pages, 7 figures
| null |
10.3938/jkps.65.462
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present studies on the modifications in temperature, number density and
phase-space density when a laser cooled atom cloud from the optical molasses is
trapped in a quadrupole magnetic trap. Theoretically it is shown that for a
given temperature and size of the cloud from the molasses, the phase-space
density in the magnetic trap first increases with magnetic field gradient and
then decreases with it, after attaining a maximum value at an optimum value of
magnetic field gradient. The experimentally measured variation in phase-space
density in the magnetic trap with the magnetic field gradient has shown the
similar trend. However, the experimentally measured values of number density
and phase-space density are much lower than their theoretically predicted
values. This is attributed to the higher experimentally observed temperature in
the magnetic trap than the theoretically predicted temperature. Nevertheless,
these studies can be useful to set a higher phase-space density in the trap by
setting the optimum value of field gradient of the quadrupole magnetic trap.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 13:08:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 10 Jun 2014 04:57:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ram",
"S. P.",
""
],
[
"Mishra",
"S. R.",
""
],
[
"Tiwari",
"S. K.",
""
],
[
"Rawat",
"H. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7166
|
Martin Lemoine
|
M. Lemoine (IAP), G. Pelletier (IPAG), L. Gremillet (CEA/DAM/DIF), I.
Plotnikov (IPAG)
|
Current-driven filamentation upstream of magnetized relativistic
collisionless shocks
|
14 pages, 8 figures; to appear in MNRAS
| null |
10.1093/mnras/stu213
| null |
astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The physics of instabilities in the precursor of relativistic collisionless
shocks is of broad importance in high energy astrophysics, because these
instabilities build up the shock, control the particle acceleration process and
generate the magnetic fields in which the accelerated particles radiate. Two
crucial parameters control the micro-physics of these shocks: the magnetization
of the ambient medium and the Lorentz factor of the shock front; as of today,
much of this parameter space remains to be explored. In the present paper, we
report on a new instability upstream of electron-positron relativistic shocks
and we argue that this instability shapes the micro-physics at moderate
magnetization levels and/or large Lorentz factors. This instability is seeded
by the electric current carried by the accelerated particles in the shock
precursor as they gyrate around the background magnetic field. The compensation
current induced in the background plasma leads to an unstable configuration,
with the appearance of charge neutral filaments carrying a current of the same
polarity, oriented along the perpendicular current. This ``current-driven
filamentation'' instability grows faster than any other instability studied so
far upstream of relativistic shocks, with a growth rate comparable to the
plasma frequency. Furthermore, the compensation of the current is associated
with a slow-down of the ambient plasma as it penetrates the shock precursor (as
viewed in the shock rest frame). This slow-down of the plasma implies that the
``current driven filamentation'' instability can grow for any value of the
shock Lorentz factor, provided the magnetization \sigma <~ 10^{-2}. We argue
that this instability explains the results of recent particle-in-cell
simulations in the mildly magnetized regime.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 13:11:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Lemoine",
"M.",
"",
"IAP"
],
[
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] |
1401.7169
|
Tomaso Erseghe
|
Tomaso Erseghe
|
On the Evaluation of the Polyanskiy-Poor-Verdu Converse Bound for Finite
Blocklength Coding in AWGN
|
13 pages, 10 figures. Matlab code available from
http://dgt.dei.unipd.it section Download->Finite Blocklength Regime
|
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 61, No. 12, pp.
6578-6590, December 2015
|
10.1109/TIT.2015.2494061
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A tight converse bound to channel coding rate in the finite block-length
regime and under AWGN conditions was recently proposed by Polyanskiy, Poor, and
Verdu (PPV). The bound is a generalization of a number of other classical
results, and it was also claimed to be equivalent to Shannon's 1959 cone
packing bound. Unfortunately, its numerical evaluation is troublesome even for
not too large values of the block-length n. In this paper we tackle the
numerical evaluation by compactly expressing the PPV converse bound in terms of
non-central chi-squared distributions, and by evaluating those through a an
integral expression and a corresponding series expansion which exploit a method
proposed by Temme. As a result, a robust evaluation method and new insights on
the bound's asymptotics, as well as new approximate expressions, are given.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 13:19:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 18 May 2015 12:16:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Jun 2016 13:21:20 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-06-16
|
[
[
"Erseghe",
"Tomaso",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7171
|
Lei Song
|
Joost-Pieter Katoen and Lei Song and Lijun Zhang
|
Probably Safe or Live
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a formal characterisation of safety and liveness
properties \`a la Alpern and Schneider for fully probabilistic systems. As for
the classical setting, it is established that any (probabilistic tree) property
is equivalent to a conjunction of a safety and liveness property. A simple
algorithm is provided to obtain such property decomposition for flat
probabilistic CTL (PCTL). A safe fragment of PCTL is identified that provides a
sound and complete characterisation of safety properties. For liveness
properties, we provide two PCTL fragments, a sound and a complete one. We show
that safety properties only have finite counterexamples, whereas liveness
properties have none. We compare our characterisation for qualitative
properties with the one for branching time properties by Manolios and Trefler,
and present sound and complete PCTL fragments for characterising the notions of
strong safety and absolute liveness coined by Sistla.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 13:22:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 16 May 2014 10:34:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-19
|
[
[
"Katoen",
"Joost-Pieter",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Lijun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7174
|
Roy Shiloh
|
Roy Shiloh, Yossi Lereah, Yigal Lilach and Ady Arie
|
Sculpturing the Electron Wave Function
|
13 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Nature
| null |
10.1016/j.ultramic.2014.04.007
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Coherent electrons such as those in electron microscopes, exhibit wave
phenomena and may be described by the paraxial wave equation. In analogy to
light-waves, governed by the same equation, these electrons share many of the
fundamental traits and dynamics of photons. Today, spatial manipulation of
electron beams is achieved mainly using electrostatic and magnetic fields.
Other demonstrations include simple phase-plates and holographic masks based on
binary diffraction gratings. Altering the spatial profile of the beam may be
proven useful in many fields incorporating phase microscopy, electron
holography, and electron-matter interactions. These methods, however, are
fundamentally limited due to energy distribution to undesired diffraction
orders as well as by their binary construction. Here we present a new method in
electron-optics for arbitrarily shaping of electron beams, by precisely
controlling an engineered pattern of thicknesses on a thin-membrane, thereby
molding the spatial phase of the electron wavefront. Aided by the past decade's
monumental leap in nano-fabrication technology and armed with light-optic's
vast experience and knowledge, one may now spatially manipulate an electron
beam's phase in much the same way light waves are shaped simply by passing them
through glass elements such as refractive and diffractive lenses. We show
examples of binary and continuous phase-plates and demonstrate the ability to
generate arbitrary shapes of the electron wave function using a holographic
phase-mask. This opens exciting new possibilities for microscopic studies of
materials using shaped electron beams and enables electron beam lithography
without the need to move the electron beam or the sample, as well as high
resolution inspection of electronic chips by structured electron illumination.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 13:29:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-17
|
[
[
"Shiloh",
"Roy",
""
],
[
"Lereah",
"Yossi",
""
],
[
"Lilach",
"Yigal",
""
],
[
"Arie",
"Ady",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7178
|
Sergey Moiseev A
|
S. A. Moiseev, A. I. Sidorova, and B. S. Ham
|
Stationary and quasi-stationary light pulse in three-level cold atomic
system
|
10 pages, 14 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.043802
| null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have studied stationary and quasi-stationary signal light pulses in cold
lambda-type atomic media driven by counterpropagating control laser fields at
the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency. By deriving a
dispersion relation we present spectral and temporal properties of the signal
light pulse and a significant influence of atomic decoherence on the coupled
stationary light pulses for spatial splitting. Finally we discuss
quasi-stationary light pulse evolution characterized by frozen spatial
spreading for a robust coherent control of slow light pulses.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 13:39:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Moiseev",
"S. A.",
""
],
[
"Sidorova",
"A. I.",
""
],
[
"Ham",
"B. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7181
|
Lichao Zhao
|
L. Zhao, J. Jiang, and Y. Liu
|
Optimizing a spin-flip Zeeman slower
| null | null | null | null |
cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a design of a spin-flip Zeeman slower controlled by a fast
feedback circuit for a sodium Bose-Einstein condensate apparatus. We also
demonstrate how the efficiency of the slower strongly depends on its intrinsic
parameters, and compare these observations with a few theoretical models. Our
findings lead to a simple three-step procedure of designing an optimal Zeeman
slower for neutral atoms, especially for those atomic species with high initial
velocities, such as sodium and lithium atoms.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 13:55:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Zhao",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7188
|
Orestis Georgiou
|
Orestis Georgiou, Carl P. Dettmann, Justin P. Coon
|
Network Connectivity: Stochastic vs. Deterministic Wireless Channels
|
6 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the effect of stochastic wireless channel models on the connectivity
of ad hoc networks. Unlike in the deterministic geometric disk model where
nodes connect if they are within a certain distance from each other, stochastic
models attempt to capture small-scale fading effects due to shadowing and
multipath received signals. Through analysis of local and global network
observables, we present conclusive evidence suggesting that network behaviour
is highly dependent upon whether a stochastic or deterministic connection model
is employed. Specifically we show that the network mean degree is lower
(higher) for stochastic wireless channels than for deterministic ones, if the
path loss exponent is greater (lesser) than the spatial dimension. Similarly,
the probability of forming isolated pairs of nodes in an otherwise dense random
network is much less for stochastic wireless channels than for deterministic
ones. The latter realisation explains why the upper bound of $k$-connectivity
is tighter for stochastic wireless channels. We obtain closed form analytic
results and compare to extensive numerical simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 14:02:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Georgiou",
"Orestis",
""
],
[
"Dettmann",
"Carl P.",
""
],
[
"Coon",
"Justin P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7190
|
Olivier Marquet
|
Olivier Marquet and Martin Larsson
|
Global wake instabilities of low aspect-ratio flate-plates
|
25 pages, 14 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.euromechflu.2014.05.005
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper investigates the linear destabilization of three-dimensional
steady wakes developing behind flate plates placed normal to the incoming flow.
Plates characterized by low length-to-width ratio $L$ are considered here. By
varying this aspect ratio in the range $1 \le L \le 6$ three destabilization
scenarios are identified. For very low aspect ratio $1 \le L \le 2$, the flow
is first destabilized, when increasing the Reynolds number,by a steady global
mode that breaks the top/bottom planar reflectional symmetry. The symmetric
steady flow bifurcates, via a pitchfork bifurcation, towards an asymmetric
steady wakes, similarly to the case of axisymmetric wakes behind sphere and
disks. For long aspect ratio, $2.5 \le L \le 6$, the first unstable mode also
breaks the top/bottom symmetry but is unsteady. A Hopf bifurcation occurs, as
for the wake developing behind a two-dimensional circular cylinder. Finally an
intermediate regime $2 \le L \le 2.5$ is found for which the flow gets first
unstable to an unsteady mode that breaks the left/right planar reflectional
symmetry.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 14:13:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Marquet",
"Olivier",
""
],
[
"Larsson",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7191
|
Gordana Dodig Crnkovic
|
Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic
|
Modeling Life as Cognitive Info-Computation
|
Manuscript submitted to Computability in Europe CiE 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This article presents a naturalist approach to cognition understood as a
network of info-computational, autopoietic processes in living systems. It
provides a conceptual framework for the unified view of cognition as evolved
from the simplest to the most complex organisms, based on new empirical and
theoretical results. It addresses three fundamental questions: what cognition
is, how cognition works and what cognition does at different levels of
complexity of living organisms. By explicating the info-computational character
of cognition, its evolution, agent-dependency and generative mechanisms we can
better understand its life-sustaining and life-propagating role. The
info-computational approach contributes to rethinking cognition as a process of
natural computation in living beings that can be applied for cognitive
computation in artificial systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 14:14:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Dodig-Crnkovic",
"Gordana",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7193
|
Hussein Abbass A
|
Antony W. Iorio, Hussein A. Abbass, Svetoslav Gaidow, Axel Bender
|
Visualizing Cognitive Moves for Assessing Information Perception Biases
in Decision Making
| null | null | null | null |
cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In decision making a key source of uncertainty is people's perception of
information which is influenced by their attitudes toward risk. Both,
perception of information and risk attitude, affect the interpretation of
information and hence the choice of suitable courses of action in a variety of
contexts ranging from project planning to military operations. Visualization
associated with the dynamics of cognitive states of people processing
information and making decision is therefore not only important for analysis
but has also significant practical applications, in particular in the military
command and control domain. In this paper, we focus on a major concept that
affect human cognition in this context: reliability of information. We
introduce Cognitive Move Diagrams (CMD)---a simple visualization tool---to
represent and evaluate the impact of this concept on decision making. We
demonstrate through both a hypothetical example and a subject matter expert
based experiment that CMD are effective in visualizing, detecting and
qualifying human biases.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 14:25:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Iorio",
"Antony W.",
""
],
[
"Abbass",
"Hussein A.",
""
],
[
"Gaidow",
"Svetoslav",
""
],
[
"Bender",
"Axel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7211
|
Giulio Guzzinati
|
Giulio Guzzinati, Laura Clark, Armand B\'ech\'e, Jo Verbeeck
|
Measuring the Orbital Angular Momentum of Electron Beams
|
5 pages, 4 figurse
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 025803 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.025803
| null |
physics.optics physics.ins-det quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The recent demonstration of electron vortex beams has opened up the new
possibility of studying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the interaction
between electron beams and matter. To this aim, methods to analyze the OAM of
an electron beam are fundamentally important and a necessary next step. We
demonstrate the measurement of electron beam OAM through a variety of
techniques. The use of forked holographic masks, diffraction from geometric
apertures, diffraction from a knife-edge and the application of an astigmatic
lens are all experimentally demonstrated. The viability and limitations of each
are discussed with supporting numerical simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 15:14:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 13:55:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-18
|
[
[
"Guzzinati",
"Giulio",
""
],
[
"Clark",
"Laura",
""
],
[
"Béché",
"Armand",
""
],
[
"Verbeeck",
"Jo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7216
|
Felip Riera-Palou Dr.
|
Felip Riera-Palou
|
Reconfigurable Structures for Direct Equalisation in Mobile Receivers
|
PhD Thesis, University of Bradford (UK), 2002
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Any communication channel will usually distort the transmitted signal. This
is especially true in the case of mobile systems, where multipath propagation
causes the received signal to be seriously degraded. Over the years, many
techniques have been proposed to combat channel effects. Two of the most
popular are linear equalisation (LE) and decision feedback equalisation (DFE).
These methods offer a good compromise between performance and computational
complexity. LE and DFE are implemented using finite impulse response (FIR)
filters whose frequency spectrum approximates the inverse of the channel
spectrum plus noise. In mobile systems, the equaliser is made adaptable in
order to be able to respond to the channel variations. Adaptability is achieved
using adaptive FIR filters whose coefficients are iteratively updated. In
principle, an infinite number of filter coefficients would be needed to achieve
perfect channel inversion. In practice, the number of taps must be finite.
Simulations show that, in realistic scenarios, making the equaliser longer than
a certain (undetermined) number of taps will not yield any benefit. Moreover,
computation and power will be wasted. In battery powered devices, like mobile
terminals, it would be desirable to have the equaliser properly dimensioned.
The equaliser's optimum length strongly depends on the particular scenario, and
as channel conditions vary, this optimum is likely to vary. This thesis
presents novel techniques to perform equaliser length adjustment. Methods for
the LE and the DFE have been developed. Simulations in many different scenarios
show that the proposed schemes optimise the number of taps to be used.
Moreover, these techniques are able to detect changes in the channel and
re-adjust the equaliser length appropriately.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 15:25:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Riera-Palou",
"Felip",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7220
|
Daniel Marsden
|
Daniel Marsden
|
Category Theory Using String Diagrams
| null | null | null | null |
math.CT cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In work of Fokkinga and Meertens a calculational approach to category theory
is developed. The scheme has many merits, but sacrifices useful type
information in the move to an equational style of reasoning. By contrast,
traditional proofs by diagram pasting retain the vital type information, but
poorly express the reasoning and development of categorical proofs. In order to
combine the strengths of these two perspectives, we propose the use of string
diagrams, common folklore in the category theory community, allowing us to
retain the type information whilst pursuing a calculational form of proof.
These graphical representations provide a topological perspective on
categorical proofs, and silently handle functoriality and naturality conditions
that require awkward bookkeeping in more traditional notation.
Our approach is to proceed primarily by example, systematically applying
graphical techniques to many aspects of category theory. We develop string
diagrammatic formulations of many common notions, including adjunctions,
monads, Kan extensions, limits and colimits. We describe representable functors
graphically, and exploit these as a uniform source of graphical calculation
rules for many category theoretic concepts. These graphical tools are then used
to explicitly prove many standard results in our proposed diagrammatic style.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 15:30:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 9 Nov 2014 21:13:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-11
|
[
[
"Marsden",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7224
|
L. S. Schulman
|
Bernard Gaveau and Lawrence S. Schulman
|
Is ergodicity a reasonable hypothesis?
| null | null | null | null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the physics literature "ergodicity" is taken to mean that a system,
including a macroscopic one, visits all microscopic states in a relatively
short time. We show that this is an impossibility even if that time is billions
of years. We also suggest that this feature does not contradict most physical
considerations since those considerations deal with correlations of only a few
particles.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Jan 2014 11:02:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Gaveau",
"Bernard",
""
],
[
"Schulman",
"Lawrence S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7225
|
L. S. Schulman
|
B. Gaveau, L. Granger, M. Moreau, and L. S. Schulman
|
Relative entropy, interaction energy and the nature of dissipation
| null | null |
10.3390/e16063173
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many thermodynamic relations involve inequalities, with equality if a process
does not involve dissipation. In this article we provide equalities in which
the dissipative contribution is shown to involve the relative entropy (a.k.a.
Kullback-Leibler divergence). The processes considered are general time
evolutions both in classical and quantum mechanics, and the initial state is
sometimes thermal, sometimes partially so. By calculating a transport
coefficient we show that indeed---at least in this case---the source of
dissipation in that coefficient is the relative entropy.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jan 2014 20:04:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Gaveau",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Granger",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Moreau",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Schulman",
"L. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7227
|
Haran Jackson
|
Haran Jackson, Michele Taroni, David Ponting
|
A Two-Level Variant of Additive Schwarz Preconditioning for Use in
Reservoir Simulation
|
Submitted to Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications
| null | null | null |
math.NA cs.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The computation time for reservoir simulation is dominated by the linear
solver. The sets of linear equations which arise in reservoir simulation have
two distinctive features: the problems are usually highly anisotropic, with a
dominant vertical flow direction, and the commonly used fully implicit method
requires a simultaneous solution for pressure and saturation or molar
concentration variables. These variables behave quite differently, with the
pressure feeling long-range effects while the saturations vary locally. In this
paper we review preconditioned iterative methods used for solving the linear
system equations in reservoir simulation and their parallelisation. We then
propose a variant of the classical additive Schwarz preconditioner designed to
achieve better results on a large number of processors and discuss some
directions for future research.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 15:43:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 00:18:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 01:58:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Jackson",
"Haran",
""
],
[
"Taroni",
"Michele",
""
],
[
"Ponting",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7229
|
Rui Wang
|
Rui Wang and Xiaojun Yuan
|
MIMO Multiway Relaying with Pairwise Data Exchange: A Degrees of Freedom
Perspective
|
13 pages, 7 figures
| null |
10.1109/TSP.2014.2347924
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
In this paper, we study achievable degrees of freedom (DoF) of a
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiway relay channel (mRC) where $K$
users, each equipped with $M$ antennas, exchange messages in a pairwise manner
via a common $N$-antenna relay node. % A novel and systematic way of joint
beamforming design at the users and at the relay is proposed to align signals
for efficient implementation of physical-layer network coding (PNC). It is
shown that, when the user number $K=3$, the proposed beamforming design can
achieve the DoF capacity of the considered mRC for any $(M,N)$ setups. % For
the scenarios with $K>3$, we show that the proposed signaling scheme can be
improved by disabling a portion of relay antennas so as to align signals more
efficiently. Our analysis reveals that the obtained achievable DoF is always
piecewise linear, and is bounded either by the number of user antennas $M$ or
by the number of relay antennas $N$. Further, we show that the DoF capacity can
be achieved for $\frac{M}{N} \in \left(0,\frac{K-1}{K(K-2)} \right]$ and
$\frac{M}{N} \in \left[\frac{1}{K(K-1)}+\frac{1}{2},\infty \right)$, which
provides a broader range of the DoF capacity than the existing results.
Asymptotic DoF as $K\rightarrow \infty$ is also derived based on the proposed
signaling scheme.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 15:45:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 27 Aug 2014 10:31:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Wang",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Xiaojun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7233
|
Arkadiusz Stopczynski Mr.
|
Arkadiusz Stopczynski, Vedran Sekara, Piotr Sapiezynski, Andrea
Cuttone, Mette My Madsen, Jakob Eg Larsen, Sune Lehmann
|
Measuring large-scale social networks with high resolution
| null | null |
10.1371/journal.pone.0095978
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper describes the deployment of a large-scale study designed to
measure human interactions across a variety of communication channels, with
high temporal resolution and spanning multiple years - the Copenhagen Networks
Study. Specifically, we collect data on face-to-face interactions,
telecommunication, social networks, location, and background information
(personality, demographic, health, politics) for a densely connected population
of 1,000 individuals, using state-of-art smartphones as social sensors. Here we
provide an overview of the related work and describe the motivation and
research agenda driving the study. Additionally the paper details the
data-types measured, and the technical infrastructure in terms of both backend
and phone software, as well as an outline of the deployment procedures. We
document the participant privacy procedures and their underlying principles.
The paper is concluded with early results from data analysis, illustrating the
importance of multi-channel high-resolution approach to data collection.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 15:49:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 19:22:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-10
|
[
[
"Stopczynski",
"Arkadiusz",
""
],
[
"Sekara",
"Vedran",
""
],
[
"Sapiezynski",
"Piotr",
""
],
[
"Cuttone",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Madsen",
"Mette My",
""
],
[
"Larsen",
"Jakob Eg",
""
],
[
"Lehmann",
"Sune",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7234
|
Bruno Teheux
|
Bruno Teheux
|
Propositional dynamic logic for searching games with errors
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate some finitely-valued generalizations of propositional dynamic
logic with tests. We start by introducing the (n+1)-valued Kripke models and a
corresponding language based on a modal extension of {\L}ukasiewicz many-valued
logic. We illustrate the definitions by providing a framework for an analysis
of the R\'enyi - Ulam searching game with errors.
Our main result is the axiomatization of the theory of the (n+1)-valued
Kripke models. This result is obtained through filtration of the canonical
model of the smallest (n+1)-valued propositional dynamic logic.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 15:49:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Teheux",
"Bruno",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7239
|
Laura Sheble
|
Laura Sheble and Annie T. Chen
|
Contexts of diffusion: Adoption of research synthesis in Social Work and
Women's Studies
|
To appear in proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on
Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction (SBP2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.DL physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Texts reveal the subjects of interest in research fields, and the values,
beliefs, and practices of researchers. In this study, texts are examined
through bibliometric mapping and topic modeling to provide a birds eye view of
the social dynamics associated with the diffusion of research synthesis methods
in the contexts of Social Work and Women's Studies. Research synthesis texts
are especially revealing because the methods, which include meta-analysis and
systematic review, are reliant on the availability of past research and data,
sometimes idealized as objective, egalitarian approaches to research
evaluation, fundamentally tied to past research practices, and performed with
the goal informing future research and practice. This study highlights the
co-influence of past and subsequent research within research fields;
illustrates dynamics of the diffusion process; and provides insight into the
cultural contexts of research in Social Work and Women's Studies. This study
suggests the potential to further develop bibliometric mapping and topic
modeling techniques to inform research problem selection and resource
allocation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 15:57:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Sheble",
"Laura",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Annie T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7249
|
Atif Khan
|
Atif Ali Khan, Oumair Naseer, Daciana Iliescu, Evor Hines
|
Fuzzy Controller Design for Assisted Omni-Directional Treadmill Therapy
|
Presented at: "The International Conference on Soft Computing and
Software Engineering (SCSE 2013)" at San Francisco State University at
Downtown Campus, in San Francisco, California, USA, March 1-2, 2013
|
The International Journal of Soft Computing and Software
Engineering [JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 30-37, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.8
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
One of the defining characteristic of human being is their ability to walk
upright. Loss or restriction of such ability whether due to the accident, spine
problem, stroke or other neurological injuries can cause tremendous stress on
the patients and hence will contribute negatively to their quality of life.
Modern research shows that physical exercise is very important for maintaining
physical fitness and adopting a healthier life style. In modern days treadmill
is widely used for physical exercises and training which enables the user to
set up an exercise regime that can be adhered to irrespective of the weather
conditions. Among the users of treadmills today are medical facilities such as
hospitals, rehabilitation centres, medical and physiotherapy clinics etc. The
process of assisted training or doing rehabilitation exercise through treadmill
is referred to as treadmill therapy. A modern treadmill is an automated machine
having built in functions and predefined features. Most of the treadmills used
today are one dimensional and user can only walk in one direction. This paper
presents the idea of using omnidirectional treadmills which will be more
appealing to the patients as they can walk in any direction, hence encouraging
them to do exercises more frequently. This paper proposes a fuzzy control
design and possible implementation strategy to assist patients in treadmill
therapy. By intelligently controlling the safety belt attached to the treadmill
user, one can help them steering left, right or in any direction. The use of
intelligent treadmill therapy can help patients to improve their walking
ability without being continuously supervised by the specialists. The patients
can walk freely within a limited space and the support system will provide
continuous evaluation of their position and can adjust the control parameters
of treadmill accordingly to provide best possible assistance.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:25:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Khan",
"Atif Ali",
""
],
[
"Naseer",
"Oumair",
""
],
[
"Iliescu",
"Daciana",
""
],
[
"Hines",
"Evor",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7260
|
Joerg Evers
|
David W. Sch\"onleber, Martin G\"arttner, J\"org Evers
|
Coherent versus incoherent excitation dynamics in dissipative many-body
Rydberg systems
|
10 pages, 10 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 033421 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033421
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the impact of dephasing on the excitation dynamics of a cloud of
ultracold two-level Rydberg atoms for both resonant and off-resonant laser
excitation, using the wave function Monte Carlo (MCWF) technique. We find that
while for resonant laser driving, dephasing mainly leads to an increase of the
Rydberg population and a decrease of the Mandel Q parameter, at off-resonant
driving strong dephasing toggles between direct excitation of pairs of atoms
and subsequent excitation of single atoms, respectively. These two excitation
mechanisms can be directly quantified via the pair correlation function, which
shows strong suppression of the two-photon resonance peak for strong dephasing.
Consequently, qualitatively different dynamics arise in the excitation
statistics for weak and strong dephasing in off-resonant excitation. Our
findings show that time-resolved excitation number measurements can serve as a
powerful tool to identify the dominating process in the system's excitation
dynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:01:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Schönleber",
"David W.",
""
],
[
"Gärttner",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Evers",
"Jörg",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7261
|
Mohammad Kazemi
|
Mohammad Kazemi and Sahar Hashemgeloogerdi
|
On the Cooperative Communication over Cognitive Interference Channel
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we investigate the problem of communication over cognitive
interference channel (CIC) with partially cooperating (PC) destinations
(CIC-PC). This channel consists of two source nodes communicating two
independent messages to their corresponding destination nodes. One of the
sources, referred to as the cognitive source, has a noncausal knowledge of the
message of the other source, referred to as the primary source. Each
destination is assumed to decode only its intended message. In addition, the
destination corresponding to the cognitive source assists the other destination
by transmitting cooperative information through a relay link. We derive a new
upper bound on the capacity region of discrete memoryless CI-CPC. Moreover, we
characterize the capacity region for two new classes of this channel: (1)
degraded CIC-PC, and (2) a class of semideterministic CIC-PC.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:01:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Kazemi",
"Mohammad",
""
],
[
"Hashemgeloogerdi",
"Sahar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7262
|
Marwa El Hefnawy
|
Marwa El Hefnawy and Gerhard Kramer
|
Impact of Spectrum Sharing on the Efficiency of Faster-Than-Nyquist
Signaling
|
IEEE copyrights notice applies. This paper is accepted at WCNC 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Capacity computations are presented for Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling
in the presence of interference from neighboring frequency bands. It is shown
that Shannon's sinc pulses maximize the spectral efficiency for a multi-access
channel, where spectral efficiency is defined as the sum rate in bits per
second per Hertz. Comparisons using root raised cosine pulses show that the
spectral efficiency decreases monotonically with the roll-off factor. At high
signal-to-noise ratio, these pulses have an additive gap to capacity that
increases monotonically with the roll-off factor.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:07:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Hefnawy",
"Marwa El",
""
],
[
"Kramer",
"Gerhard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7263
|
William Bradley
|
William F. Bradley
|
Superconcentration on a Pair of Butterflies
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Suppose we concatenate two directed graphs, each isomorphic to a $d$
dimensional butterfly (but not necessarily identical to each other). Select any
set of $2^k$ input and $2^k$ output nodes on the resulting graph. Then there
exist node disjoint paths from the input nodes to the output nodes. If we take
two standard butterflies and permute the order of the layers, then the result
holds on sets of any size, not just powers of two.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:10:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Bradley",
"William F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7266
|
Robert W. Johnson Jr
|
Robert W. Johnson
|
Remarks on the derivation and evaluation of the Stacey-Sigmar model for
tokamak equilibrium
|
7 pages, revised. This paper has annoyed reviewers at two journals so
far; let's see how many more get annoyed before it gets published
| null | null | null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Stacey-Sigmar model for tokamak equilibrium as presented in the
literature relies heavily on the neoclassical theory of the electrostatic
field. Its neglect of Gauss's law is inconsistent with the potential
formulation of electrodynamics. Its treatment of the dynamic electric field
generated by the central heating and poloidal field coils also is suspect. Its
derivation of the viscosity term remains incomplete and does not account for
the varying pitch angle of the magnetic field. A derivation of the viscosity
term which respects the pitch angle can account for the radial force commonly
ascribed to the radial electrostatic field, thereby obviating the desire to
neglect Gauss's law.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:23:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 24 May 2014 14:35:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-27
|
[
[
"Johnson",
"Robert W.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7267
|
Jaewon Yang
|
Jaewon Yang, Julian McAuley, Jure Leskovec
|
Community Detection in Networks with Node Attributes
|
Published in the proceedings of IEEE ICDM '13
| null |
10.1109/ICDM.2013.167
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Community detection algorithms are fundamental tools that allow us to uncover
organizational principles in networks. When detecting communities, there are
two possible sources of information one can use: the network structure, and the
features and attributes of nodes. Even though communities form around nodes
that have common edges and common attributes, typically, algorithms have only
focused on one of these two data modalities: community detection algorithms
traditionally focus only on the network structure, while clustering algorithms
mostly consider only node attributes. In this paper, we develop Communities
from Edge Structure and Node Attributes (CESNA), an accurate and scalable
algorithm for detecting overlapping communities in networks with node
attributes. CESNA statistically models the interaction between the network
structure and the node attributes, which leads to more accurate community
detection as well as improved robustness in the presence of noise in the
network structure. CESNA has a linear runtime in the network size and is able
to process networks an order of magnitude larger than comparable approaches.
Last, CESNA also helps with the interpretation of detected communities by
finding relevant node attributes for each community.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:27:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-15
|
[
[
"Yang",
"Jaewon",
""
],
[
"McAuley",
"Julian",
""
],
[
"Leskovec",
"Jure",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7273
|
Ali Al-Bashabsheh
|
Ali Al-Bashabsheh and Yongyi Mao
|
On Stochastic Estimation of Partition Function
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we show analytically that the duality of normal factor graphs
(NFG) can facilitate stochastic estimation of partition functions. In
particular, our analysis suggests that for the $q-$ary two-dimensional
nearest-neighbor Potts model, sampling from the primal NFG of the model and
sampling from its dual exhibit opposite behaviours with respect to the
temperature of the model. For high-temperature models, sampling from the primal
NFG gives rise to better estimators whereas for low-temperature models,
sampling from the dual gives rise to better estimators. This analysis is
validated by experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:46:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Al-Bashabsheh",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Mao",
"Yongyi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7276
|
Adrian Melott
|
Adrian L. Melott (University of Kansas)
|
Comment on: Comment on "Mysterious abrupt carbon-14 increase in coral
contributed by a comet" Yi Liu et al
| null | null | null | null |
astro-ph.EP astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR physics.ao-ph physics.geo-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Unfortunately, Liu et al. contains a number of errors and omissions which
compromise its conclusions. These have to do with the amount of 14C which is
necessary to deposit in the atmosphere in order to see a perturbation like that
in 774 AD, and the ability of a comet to do so.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:50:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-30
|
[
[
"Melott",
"Adrian L.",
"",
"University of Kansas"
]
] |
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] |
1401.7277
|
Klaas Giesbertz
|
K. J. H. Giesbertz and R. van Leeuwen
|
Compact two-electron wave function for bond dissociation and Van der
Waals interactions: A natural amplitude assessment
|
16 pages, 13 figures
|
J. Chem. Phys. 140, 184108 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4875338
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.str-el physics.atom-ph physics.comp-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Electron correlations in molecules can be divided in short range dynamical
correlations, long range Van der Waals type interactions and near degeneracy
static correlations. In this work we analyze for a one-dimensional model of a
two-electron system how these three types of correlations can be incorporated
in a simple wave function of restricted functional form consisting of an
orbital product multiplied by a single correlation function $f(r_{12})$
depending on the interelectronic distance $r_{12}$. Since the three types of
correlations mentioned lead to different signatures in terms of the natural
orbital (NO) amplitudes in two-electron systems we make an analysis of the wave
function in terms of the NO amplitudes for a model system of a diatomic
molecule. In our numerical implementation we fully optimize the orbitals and
the correlation function on a spatial grid without restrictions on their
functional form. Due to this particular form of the wave function, we can prove
that none of the amplitudes vanishes and moreover that it displays a distinct
sign pattern and a series of avoided crossings as a function of the bond
distance in agreement with the exact solution. This shows that the wave
function Ansatz correctly incorporates the long range Van der Waals
interactions. We further show that the approximate wave function gives an
excellent binding curve and is able to describe static correlations. We show
that in order to do this the correlation function $f(r_{12})$ needs to diverge
for large $r_{12}$ at large internuclear distances while for shorter bond
distances it increases as a function of $r_{12}$ to a maximum value after which
it decays exponentially. We further give a physical interpretation of this
behavior.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:51:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Mar 2014 07:36:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2014 15:00:22 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-13
|
[
[
"Giesbertz",
"K. J. H.",
""
],
[
"van Leeuwen",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7282
|
Serge Aubry
|
S. Aubry
|
A Unified Theory of Chemical Reactions
| null | null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a new and general formalism for elementary chemical reactions
where quantum electronic variables are used as reaction coordinates. This
formalism is in principle applicable to all kinds of chemical reactions ionic
or covalent. Our theory reveals the existence of an intermediate situation
between ionic and covalent which may be almost barrierless and isoenegetic and
which should be of high interest for understanding biochemistry.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:58:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Aubry",
"S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7284
|
Janardhan Kulkarni
|
Nikhil Bansal, Janardhan Kulkarni
|
Minimizing Flow-Time on Unrelated Machines
|
The new version fixes some typos in the previous version. The paper
is accepted for publication in STOC 2015
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider some flow-time minimization problems in the unrelated machines
setting. In this setting, there is a set of $m$ machines and a set of $n$ jobs,
and each job $j$ has a machine dependent processing time of $p_{ij}$ on machine
$i$. The flow-time of a job is the total time the job spends in the system
(completion time minus its arrival time), and is one of the most natural
quality of service measure. We show the following two results: an
$O(\min(\log^2 n,\log n \log P))$ approximation algorithm for minimizing the
total-flow time, and an $O(\log n)$ approximation for minimizing the maximum
flow-time. Here $P$ is the ratio of maximum to minimum job size. These are the
first known poly-logarithmic guarantees for both the problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 18:09:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2015 23:01:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-11
|
[
[
"Bansal",
"Nikhil",
""
],
[
"Kulkarni",
"Janardhan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7287
|
Giulio Cimini
|
Giulio Cimini and Angel S\'anchez
|
Learning dynamics explains human behavior in Prisoner's Dilemma on
networks
| null |
J. R. Soc. Interface. 2014 11 94 20131186
|
10.1098/rsif.2013.1186
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cooperative behavior lies at the very basis of human societies, yet its
evolutionary origin remains a key unsolved puzzle. Whereas reciprocity or
conditional cooperation is one of the most prominent mechanisms proposed to
explain the emergence of cooperation in social dilemmas, recent experimental
findings on networked Prisoner's Dilemma games suggest that conditional
cooperation also depends on the previous action of the player---namely on the
`mood' in which the player currently is. Roughly, a majority of people behaves
as conditional cooperators if they cooperated in the past, while they ignore
the context and free-ride with high probability if they did not. However, the
ultimate origin of this behavior represents a conundrum itself. Here we aim
specifically at providing an evolutionary explanation of moody conditional
cooperation. To this end, we perform an extensive analysis of different
evolutionary dynamics for players' behavioral traits---ranging from standard
processes used in game theory based on payoff comparison to others that include
non-economic or social factors. Our results show that only a dynamic built upon
reinforcement learning is able to give rise to evolutionarily stable moody
conditional cooperation, and at the end to reproduce the human behaviors
observed in the experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 18:16:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-03-22
|
[
[
"Cimini",
"Giulio",
""
],
[
"Sánchez",
"Angel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7288
|
Kenta Kasai
|
Kosuke Sakata, Kenta Kasai and Kohichi Sakaniwa
|
Spatially-Coupled Precoded Rateless Codes with Bounded Degree Achieve
the Capacity of BEC under BP decoding
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Raptor codes are known as precoded rateless codes that achieve the capacity
of BEC. However the maximum degree of Raptor codes needs to be unbounded to
achieve the capacity. In this paper, we prove that spatially-coupled precoded
rateless codes achieve the capacity with bounded degree under BP decoding.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 18:26:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Sakata",
"Kosuke",
""
],
[
"Kasai",
"Kenta",
""
],
[
"Sakaniwa",
"Kohichi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7289
|
Kenta Kasai
|
Takuya Okazaki and Kenta Kasai
|
Spatially-Coupled MacKay-Neal Codes with No Bit Nodes of Degree Two
Achieve the Capacity of BEC
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Obata et al. proved that spatially-coupled (SC) MacKay-Neal (MN) codes
achieve the capacity of BEC. However, the SC-MN codes codes have many variable
nodes of degree two and have higher error floors. In this paper, we prove that
SC-MN codes with no variable nodes of degree two achieve the capacity of BEC.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 18:26:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-29
|
[
[
"Okazaki",
"Takuya",
""
],
[
"Kasai",
"Kenta",
""
]
] |
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