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1401.7626
|
Jacob Langham
|
Jacob Langham, Irina Biktasheva, Dwight Barkley
|
Asymptotic dynamics of reflecting spiral waves
|
14 pages, 13 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 90, 062902 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.062902
| null |
nlin.PS physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Resonantly forced spiral waves in excitable media drift in straight-line
paths, their rotation centers behaving as point-like objects moving along
trajectories with a constant velocity. Interaction with medium boundaries
alters this velocity and may often result in a reflection of the drift
trajectory. Such reflections have diverse characteristics and are known to be
highly nonspecular in general. In this context we apply the theory of response
functions, which via numerically computable integrals, reduces the
reaction-diffusion equations governing the whole excitable medium to the
dynamics of just the rotation center and rotation phase of a spiral wave.
Spiral reflection trajectories are computed by this method for both small- and
large-core spiral waves in the Barkley model. Such calculations provide insight
into the process of reflection as well as explanations for differences in
trajectories across parameters, including the effects of incidence angle and
forcing amplitude. Qualitative aspects of these results are preserved far
beyond the asymptotic limit of weak boundary effects and slow resonant drift.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 19:11:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 5 Dec 2014 18:49:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-08
|
[
[
"Langham",
"Jacob",
""
],
[
"Biktasheva",
"Irina",
""
],
[
"Barkley",
"Dwight",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7631
|
Natalia Melnikova
|
N.B. Melnikova, D. Jordan, V.V. Krzhizhanovskaya, P.M.A. Sloot
|
Slope Instability of the Earthen Levee in Boston, UK: Numerical
Simulation and Sensor Data Analysis
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The paper presents a slope stability analysis for a heterogeneous earthen
levee in Boston, UK, which is prone to occasional slope failures under tidal
loads. Dynamic behavior of the levee under tidal fluctuations was simulated
using a finite element model of variably saturated linear elastic perfectly
plastic soil. Hydraulic conductivities of the soil strata have been calibrated
according to piezometers readings, in order to obtain correct range of
hydraulic loads in tidal mode. Finite element simulation was complemented with
series of limit equilibrium analyses. Stability analyses have shown that slope
failure occurs with the development of a circular slip surface located in the
soft clay layer. Both models (FEM and LEM) confirm that the least stable
hydraulic condition is the combination of the minimum river levels at low tide
with the maximal saturation of soil layers. FEM results indicate that in winter
time the levee is almost at its limit state, at the margin of safety (strength
reduction factor values are 1.03 and 1.04 for the low-tide and high-tide
phases, respectively); these results agree with real-life observations. The
stability analyses have been implemented as real-time components integrated
into the UrbanFlood early warning system for flood protection.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 19:27:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-30
|
[
[
"Melnikova",
"N. B.",
""
],
[
"Jordan",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Krzhizhanovskaya",
"V. V.",
""
],
[
"Sloot",
"P. M. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7635
|
Martin Monperrus
|
Benoit Baudry (INRIA - IRISA), Simon Allier (INRIA - IRISA), Martin
Monperrus (INRIA Lille - Nord Europe)
|
Tailored Source Code Transformations to Synthesize Computationally
Diverse Program Variants
| null |
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Software Testing and
Analysis, 2014
|
10.1145/2610384.2610415
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The predictability of program execution provides attackers a rich source of
knowledge who can exploit it to spy or remotely control the program. Moving
target defense addresses this issue by constantly switching between many
diverse variants of a program, which reduces the certainty that an attacker can
have about the program execution. The effectiveness of this approach relies on
the availability of a large number of software variants that exhibit different
executions. However, current approaches rely on the natural diversity provided
by off-the-shelf components, which is very limited. In this paper, we explore
the automatic synthesis of large sets of program variants, called sosies.
Sosies provide the same expected functionality as the original program, while
exhibiting different executions. They are said to be computationally diverse.
This work addresses two objectives: comparing different transformations for
increasing the likelihood of sosie synthesis (densifying the search space for
sosies); demonstrating computation diversity in synthesized sosies. We
synthesized 30184 sosies in total, for 9 large, real-world, open source
applications. For all these programs we identified one type of program analysis
that systematically increases the density of sosies; we measured computation
diversity for sosies of 3 programs and found diversity in method calls or data
in more than 40% of sosies. This is a step towards controlled massive
unpredictability of software.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 19:35:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2021-11-12
|
[
[
"Baudry",
"Benoit",
"",
"INRIA - IRISA"
],
[
"Allier",
"Simon",
"",
"INRIA - IRISA"
],
[
"Monperrus",
"Martin",
"",
"INRIA Lille - Nord Europe"
]
] |
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] |
1401.7637
|
Subhash Kak
|
Subhash Kak
|
Guaman Poma's Yupana and Inca Astronomy
|
11 pages, 15 figures
|
Indian Journal of History of Science, vol. 54.4, December 2019,
pp. 397-404
| null | null |
physics.hist-ph physics.pop-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An explanation is provided for the Inca counting board described by Guaman
Poma in 1615. Although the board could have been used in more than one way, we
show that based on certain reasonable assumptions regarding non-uniform
representation of numbers its most likely use was counting in multiples of 6,
24, and 72. The independent numbers represented on its five rows are 92, 31,
29, 79, and 56 that appear to be astronomically connected to sub-periods within
the year and planet periods in a manner similar to Mayan astronomy. Based on
these and other considerations we propose that the board fulfilled an
astronomical counting function.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 19:44:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 19:40:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2020-02-14
|
[
[
"Kak",
"Subhash",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7651
|
O\u{g}uz Sunay
|
Volkan Yazici, M. Oguz Sunay, Ali O. Ercan
|
Controlling a Software-Defined Network via Distributed Controllers
|
6 pages, 4 figures
|
Proceedings of the 2012 NEM Summit, pp. 16-20, Istanbul, Turkey,
October 16-18, 2012
| null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we propose a distributed OpenFlow controller and an associated
coordination framework that achieves scalability and reliability even under
heavy data center loads. The proposed framework, which is designed to work with
all existing OpenFlow controllers with minimal or no required changes, provides
support for dynamic addition and removal of controllers to the cluster without
any interruption to the network operation. We demonstrate performance results
of the proposed framework implemented over an experimental testbed that uses
controllers running Beacon.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 20:35:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-30
|
[
[
"Yazici",
"Volkan",
""
],
[
"Sunay",
"M. Oguz",
""
],
[
"Ercan",
"Ali O.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7655
|
Vadim Markel
|
Fan Zhao, John C. Schotland and Vadim A. Markel
|
Inversion of the star transform
|
Accepted to Inverse Problems in this form
|
Inverse Problems 30, 105001 (2014)
|
10.1088/0266-5611/30/10/105001
| null |
math-ph math.MP physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We define the star transform as a generalization of the broken ray transform
introduced by us in previous work. The advantages of using the star transform
include the possibility to reconstruct the absorption and the scattering
coefficients of the medium separately and simultaneously (from the same data)
and the possibility to utilize scattered radiation which, in the case of the
conventional X-ray tomography, is discarded. In this paper, we derive the star
transform from physical principles, discuss its mathematical properties and
analyze numerical stability of inversion. In particular, it is shown that
stable inversion of the star transform can be obtained only for configurations
involving odd number of rays. Several computationally-efficient inversion
algorithms are derived and tested numerically.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 20:43:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 21:56:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-01-13
|
[
[
"Zhao",
"Fan",
""
],
[
"Schotland",
"John C.",
""
],
[
"Markel",
"Vadim A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7659
|
Joseph H. Thywissen
|
Dylan Jervis and Joseph H. Thywissen
|
Making an ultracold gas
|
16 pages, 2 figures. New version includes corrections, improved
format, and hyperlinked references. To appear as Chapter 2 in "Quantum gas
experiments - exploring many-body states," P. Torma, K. Sengstock, eds.
(Imperial College Press, 2014)
| null |
10.1142/9781783264766_0002
| null |
cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We provide an introduction to the experimental physics of quantum gases. At
the low densities of ultracold quantum gases, confinement can be understood
from single-particle physics, and interactions can be understood from two-body
physics. The structure of atoms provides resonances both in the optical domain
and in the radio-frequency domain. Atomic structure data is given for the 27
atomic isotopes that had been brought to quantum degeneracy at the time this
chapter was written. We discuss the motivations behind choosing among these
species. We review how static and oscillatory fields are treated
mathematically. An electric dipole moment can be induced in a neutral atom, and
is the basis for optical manipulation as well as short-range interactions. Many
atoms have permanent magnetic dipole moments, which can be used for trapping or
long-range interactions. The Toronto $^{40}$K/$^{87}$Rb lattice experiment
provides an illustration of how these tools are combined to create an
ultracold, quantum-degenerate gas.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 20:47:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 15:34:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-08-23
|
[
[
"Jervis",
"Dylan",
""
],
[
"Thywissen",
"Joseph H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7662
|
Yaron Bromberg
|
Yaron Bromberg and Hui Cao
|
Generating non-Rayleigh speckles with tailored intensity statistics
|
Comments are welcome
|
Rev. Lett. 115, 213904 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.213904
| null |
physics.optics quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We experimentally generate speckle patterns with non-Rayleigh intensity
statistics using a phase-only spatial light modulator. By introducing high
order correlations to the input light fields we redistribute the intensity
among the speckle grains, while preserving the granular structure of the
pattern. Our method is versatile and allows for generating speckle patterns
with enhanced or diminished contrast in a controlled manner.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 20:55:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2014 18:37:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-04-17
|
[
[
"Bromberg",
"Yaron",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"Hui",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7694
|
Jason Gross
|
Jason Gross and Adam Chlipala and David I. Spivak
|
Experience Implementing a Performant Category-Theory Library in Coq
|
The final publication will be available at link.springer.com. This
version includes a full bibliography which does not fit in the Springer
version; other than the more complete references, this is the version
submitted as a final copy to ITP 2014
| null |
10.1007/978-3-319-08970-6_18
| null |
math.CT cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe our experience implementing a broad category-theory library in
Coq. Category theory and computational performance are not usually mentioned in
the same breath, but we have needed substantial engineering effort to teach Coq
to cope with large categorical constructions without slowing proof script
processing unacceptably. In this paper, we share the lessons we have learned
about how to represent very abstract mathematical objects and arguments in Coq
and how future proof assistants might be designed to better support such
reasoning. One particular encoding trick to which we draw attention allows
category-theoretic arguments involving duality to be internalized in Coq's
logic with definitional equality. Ours may be the largest Coq development to
date that uses the relatively new Coq version developed by homotopy type
theorists, and we reflect on which new features were especially helpful.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 22:29:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 18 Apr 2014 00:11:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2022-05-04
|
[
[
"Gross",
"Jason",
""
],
[
"Chlipala",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Spivak",
"David I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
Experience Implementing a Performant Category-Theory Library in Coq
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.7694v2
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.7694v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/agda/agda-categories
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/experience-implementing-a-performant-category
|
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] |
1401.7698
|
Philip Morrison
|
Z. Yoshida and P. J. Morrison
|
A hierarchy of noncanonical Hamiltonian systems: circulation laws in an
extended phase space
| null |
Fluid Dyn. Res. 46 (2014) 031412
|
10.1088/0169-5983/46/3/031412
| null |
math-ph math.DG math.DS math.MP physics.flu-dyn physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The dynamics of an ideal fluid or plasma is constrained by topological
invariants such as the circulation of (canonical) momentum or, equivalently,
the flux of the vorticity or magnetic fields. In the Hamiltonian formalism,
topological invariants restrict the orbits to submanifolds of the phase space.
While the coadjoint orbits have a natural symplectic structure, the global
geometry of the degenerate (constrained) Poisson manifold can be very complex.
Some invariants are represented by the center of the Poisson algebra (i.e., the
Casimir elements such as the helicities), and then, the global structure of
phase space is delineated by Casimir leaves. However, a general constraint is
not necessarily integrable, which precludes the existence of an appropriate
Casimir element; the circulation is an example of such an invariant. In this
work, we formulate a systematic method to embed a Hamiltonian system in an
extended phase space; we introduce mock fields and extend the Poisson algebra
so that the mock fields are Lie-dragged by the flow vector. A mock field
defines a new Casimir element, a cross helicity, which represents topological
constraints including the circulation. Unearthing a Casimir element brings
about immense advantage in the study of dynamics and equilibria -- the
so-called energy-Casimir method becomes ready available. Yet, a mock field does
not a priori have a physical meaning. Here we proffer an interpretation of a
Casimir element obtained, e.g., by such a construction as an adiabatic
invariant associated with a hidden "microscopic" angle variable, and in this
way give the mock field a physical meaning. We proceed further and consider a
perturbation of the Hamiltonian by a canonical pair, composed of the Casimir
element and the angle, that causes the topological constraint to be unfrozen.
The theory is applied to the tearing modes of MHD.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 23:12:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Yoshida",
"Z.",
""
],
[
"Morrison",
"P. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7699
|
Albert Roura
|
Albert Roura, Wolfgang Zeller and Wolfgang P. Schleich
|
Overcoming loss of contrast in atom interferometry due to gravity
gradients
|
14+7 pages including appendices, 9 figures; v2 minor changes, matches
published version
|
New J. Phys. 16, 123012 (2014)
|
10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/123012
| null |
physics.atom-ph gr-qc quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Long-time atom interferometry is instrumental to various high-precision
measurements of fundamental physical properties, including tests of the
equivalence principle. Due to rotations and gravity gradients, the classical
trajectories characterizing the motion of the wave packets for the two branches
of the interferometer do not close in phase space, an effect which increases
significantly with the interferometer time. The relative displacement between
the interfering wave packets in such open interferometers leads to a fringe
pattern in the density profile at each exit port and a loss of contrast in the
oscillations of the integrated particle number as a function of the phase
shift. Paying particular attention to gravity gradients, we present a simple
mitigation strategy involving small changes in the timing of the laser pulses
which is very easy to implement. A useful representation-free description of
the state evolution in an atom interferometer is introduced and employed to
analyze the loss of contrast and mitigation strategy in the general case. (As a
by-product, a remarkably compact derivation of the phase-shift in a general
light-pulse atom interferometer is provided.) Furthermore, exact results are
obtained for (pure and mixed) Gaussian states which allow a simple
interpretation in terms of the alignment of Wigner functions in phase-space.
Analytical results are also obtained for expanding Bose-Einstein condensates
within the time-dependent Thomas-Fermi approximation. Finally, a combined
strategy for rotations and nonaligned gravity gradients is considered as well.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 23:18:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Jul 2015 13:47:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-07-13
|
[
[
"Roura",
"Albert",
""
],
[
"Zeller",
"Wolfgang",
""
],
[
"Schleich",
"Wolfgang P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7700
|
Haris Aziz
|
Haris Aziz
|
Random assignment with multi-unit demands
|
17 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the multi-unit random assignment problem in which agents express
preferences over objects and objects are allocated to agents randomly based on
the preferences. The most well-established preference relation to compare
random allocations of objects is stochastic dominance (SD) which also leads to
corresponding notions of envy-freeness, efficiency, and weak strategyproofness.
We show that there exists no rule that is anonymous, neutral, efficient and
weak strategyproof. For single-unit random assignment, we show that there
exists no rule that is anonymous, neutral, efficient and weak
group-strategyproof. We then study a generalization of the PS (probabilistic
serial) rule called multi-unit-eating PS and prove that multi-unit-eating PS
satisfies envy-freeness, weak strategyproofness, and unanimity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 23:19:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 15 Jan 2015 03:45:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 19 Jun 2015 09:51:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-22
|
[
[
"Aziz",
"Haris",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7702
|
Benjamin Miller
|
Benjamin A. Miller, Michelle S. Beard, Patrick J. Wolfe, and Nadya T.
Bliss
|
A Spectral Framework for Anomalous Subgraph Detection
|
In submission to the IEEE, 16 pages, 8 figures
|
IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 63 (2015) 4191-4206
|
10.1109/TSP.2015.2437841
| null |
cs.SI stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A wide variety of application domains are concerned with data consisting of
entities and their relationships or connections, formally represented as
graphs. Within these diverse application areas, a common problem of interest is
the detection of a subset of entities whose connectivity is anomalous with
respect to the rest of the data. While the detection of such anomalous
subgraphs has received a substantial amount of attention, no
application-agnostic framework exists for analysis of signal detectability in
graph-based data. In this paper, we describe a framework that enables such
analysis using the principal eigenspace of a graph's residuals matrix, commonly
called the modularity matrix in community detection. Leveraging this analytical
tool, we show that the framework has a natural power metric in the spectral
norm of the anomalous subgraph's adjacency matrix (signal power) and of the
background graph's residuals matrix (noise power). We propose several
algorithms based on spectral properties of the residuals matrix, with more
computationally expensive techniques providing greater detection power.
Detection and identification performance are presented for a number of signal
and noise models, including clusters and bipartite foregrounds embedded into
simple random backgrounds as well as graphs with community structure and
realistic degree distributions. The trends observed verify intuition gleaned
from other signal processing areas, such as greater detection power when the
signal is embedded within a less active portion of the background. We
demonstrate the utility of the proposed techniques in detecting small, highly
anomalous subgraphs in real graphs derived from Internet traffic and product
co-purchases.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 23:39:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Oct 2014 04:01:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-09-06
|
[
[
"Miller",
"Benjamin A.",
""
],
[
"Beard",
"Michelle S.",
""
],
[
"Wolfe",
"Patrick J.",
""
],
[
"Bliss",
"Nadya T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7709
|
Deepayan Chakrabarti
|
Deepayan Chakrabarti, Stanislav Funiak, Jonathan Chang, Sofus A.
Macskassy
|
Joint Inference of Multiple Label Types in Large Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.SI stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We tackle the problem of inferring node labels in a partially labeled graph
where each node in the graph has multiple label types and each label type has a
large number of possible labels. Our primary example, and the focus of this
paper, is the joint inference of label types such as hometown, current city,
and employers, for users connected by a social network. Standard label
propagation fails to consider the properties of the label types and the
interactions between them. Our proposed method, called EdgeExplain, explicitly
models these, while still enabling scalable inference under a distributed
message-passing architecture. On a billion-node subset of the Facebook social
network, EdgeExplain significantly outperforms label propagation for several
label types, with lifts of up to 120% for recall@1 and 60% for recall@3.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 00:38:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Chakrabarti",
"Deepayan",
""
],
[
"Funiak",
"Stanislav",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Macskassy",
"Sofus A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7713
|
Lingqiao Liu
|
Lingqiao Liu, Lei Wang, Chunhua Shen
|
A Generalized Probabilistic Framework for Compact Codebook Creation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Compact and discriminative visual codebooks are preferred in many visual
recognition tasks. In the literature, a number of works have taken the approach
of hierarchically merging visual words of an initial large-sized codebook, but
implemented this approach with different merging criteria. In this work, we
propose a single probabilistic framework to unify these merging criteria, by
identifying two key factors: the function used to model class-conditional
distribution and the method used to estimate the distribution parameters. More
importantly, by adopting new distribution functions and/or parameter estimation
methods, our framework can readily produce a spectrum of novel merging
criteria. Three of them are specifically focused in this work. In the first
criterion, we adopt the multinomial distribution with Bayesian method; In the
second criterion, we integrate Gaussian distribution with maximum likelihood
parameter estimation. In the third criterion, which shows the best merging
performance, we propose a max-margin-based parameter estimation method and
apply it with multinomial distribution. Extensive experimental study is
conducted to systematically analyse the performance of the above three criteria
and compare them with existing ones. As demonstrated, the best criterion
obtained in our framework achieves the overall best merging performance among
the comparable merging criteria developed in the literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 01:02:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Lingqiao",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Chunhua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7714
|
Francois Le Gall
|
Fran\c{c}ois Le Gall
|
Powers of Tensors and Fast Matrix Multiplication
|
28 pages
|
Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Symbolic and
Algebraic Computation (ISSAC 2014), pp. 296-303, 2014
|
10.1145/2608628.2627493
| null |
cs.DS cs.CC cs.SC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a method to analyze the powers of a given trilinear form
(a special kind of algebraic constructions also called a tensor) and obtain
upper bounds on the asymptotic complexity of matrix multiplication. Compared
with existing approaches, this method is based on convex optimization, and thus
has polynomial-time complexity. As an application, we use this method to study
powers of the construction given by Coppersmith and Winograd [Journal of
Symbolic Computation, 1990] and obtain the upper bound $\omega<2.3728639$ on
the exponent of square matrix multiplication, which slightly improves the best
known upper bound.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 01:11:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2021-10-05
|
[
[
"Gall",
"François Le",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7715
|
Jianing Shi
|
Jianing V. Shi, Wotao Yin, Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan, and Richard G.
Baraniuk
|
Video Compressive Sensing for Dynamic MRI
|
30 pages, 9 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a video compressive sensing framework, termed kt-CSLDS, to
accelerate the image acquisition process of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI). We are inspired by a state-of-the-art model for video compressive
sensing that utilizes a linear dynamical system (LDS) to model the motion
manifold. Given compressive measurements, the state sequence of an LDS can be
first estimated using system identification techniques. We then reconstruct the
observation matrix using a joint structured sparsity assumption. In particular,
we minimize an objective function with a mixture of wavelet sparsity and joint
sparsity within the observation matrix. We derive an efficient convex
optimization algorithm through alternating direction method of multipliers
(ADMM), and provide a theoretical guarantee for global convergence. We
demonstrate the performance of our approach for video compressive sensing, in
terms of reconstruction accuracy. We also investigate the impact of various
sampling strategies. We apply this framework to accelerate the acquisition
process of dynamic MRI and show it achieves the best reconstruction accuracy
with the least computational time compared with existing algorithms in the
literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 01:18:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 22:50:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Shi",
"Jianing V.",
""
],
[
"Yin",
"Wotao",
""
],
[
"Sankaranarayanan",
"Aswin C.",
""
],
[
"Baraniuk",
"Richard G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7717
|
Hatem Abou-zeid
|
Hatem Abou-zeid and Hossam S. Hassanein
|
Predictive Green Wireless Access: Exploiting Mobility and Application
Information
| null |
IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 92-99,
Oct. 2013
|
10.1109/MWC.2013.6664479
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The ever increasing mobile data traffic and dense deployment of wireless
networks have made energy efficient radio access imperative. As networks are
designed to satisfy peak user demands, radio access energy can be reduced in a
number of ways at times of lower demand. This includes putting base stations
(BSs) to intermittent short sleep modes during low load, as well as adaptively
powering down select BSs completely where demand is low for prolonged time
periods. In order to fully exploit such energy conserving mechanisms, networks
should be aware of the user temporal and spatial traffic demands. To this end,
this article investigates the potential of utilizing predictions of user
location and application information as a means to energy saving. We discuss
the development of a predictive green wireless access (PreGWA) framework and
identify its key functional entities and their interaction. To demonstrate the
potential energy savings we then provide a case study on stored video streaming
and illustrate how exploiting predictions can minimize BS resource consumption
within a single cell, and across a network of cells. Finally, to emphasize the
practical potential of PreGWA, we present a distributed heuristic that reduces
resource consumption significantly without requiring considerable information
or signaling overhead.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 02:18:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Abou-zeid",
"Hatem",
""
],
[
"Hassanein",
"Hossam S.",
""
]
] |
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0.05226995050907135
] |
1401.7720
|
Erneson Oliveira
|
E. A. Oliveira, J. S. Andrade Jr. and H. A. Makse
|
Large cities are less green
| null |
Oliveira, E. A., Andrade Jr., J. S. and Makse, H. A. Large Cities
are less green. Sci. Rep. 4, 4235 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep04235
| null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study how urban quality evolves as a result of carbon dioxide emissions as
urban agglomerations grow. We employ a bottom-up approach combining two
unprecedented microscopic data on population and carbon dioxide emissions in
the continental US. We first aggregate settlements that are close to each other
into cities using the City Clustering Algorithm (CCA) defining cities beyond
the administrative boundaries. Then, we use data on $\rm{CO}_2$ emissions at a
fine geographic scale to determine the total emissions of each city. We find a
superlinear scaling behavior, expressed by a power-law, between $\rm{CO}_2$
emissions and city population with average allometric exponent $\beta = 1.46$
across all cities in the US. This result suggests that the high productivity of
large cities is done at the expense of a proportionally larger amount of
emissions compared to small cities. Furthermore, our results are substantially
different from those obtained by the standard administrative definition of
cities, i.e. Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). Specifically, MSAs display
isometric scaling emissions and we argue that this discrepancy is due to the
overestimation of MSA areas. The results suggest that allometric studies based
on administrative boundaries to define cities may suffer from endogeneity bias.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 02:52:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2014 22:43:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-15
|
[
[
"Oliveira",
"E. A.",
""
],
[
"Andrade",
"J. S.",
"Jr."
],
[
"Makse",
"H. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7727
|
Benjamin Rubinstein
|
Battista Biggio and Igino Corona and Blaine Nelson and Benjamin I. P.
Rubinstein and Davide Maiorca and Giorgio Fumera and Giorgio Giacinto and and
Fabio Roli
|
Security Evaluation of Support Vector Machines in Adversarial
Environments
|
47 pages, 9 figures; chapter accepted into book 'Support Vector
Machine Applications'
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are among the most popular classification
techniques adopted in security applications like malware detection, intrusion
detection, and spam filtering. However, if SVMs are to be incorporated in
real-world security systems, they must be able to cope with attack patterns
that can either mislead the learning algorithm (poisoning), evade detection
(evasion), or gain information about their internal parameters (privacy
breaches). The main contributions of this chapter are twofold. First, we
introduce a formal general framework for the empirical evaluation of the
security of machine-learning systems. Second, according to our framework, we
demonstrate the feasibility of evasion, poisoning and privacy attacks against
SVMs in real-world security problems. For each attack technique, we evaluate
its impact and discuss whether (and how) it can be countered through an
adversary-aware design of SVMs. Our experiments are easily reproducible thanks
to open-source code that we have made available, together with all the employed
datasets, on a public repository.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 03:37:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Biggio",
"Battista",
""
],
[
"Corona",
"Igino",
""
],
[
"Nelson",
"Blaine",
""
],
[
"Rubinstein",
"Benjamin I. P.",
""
],
[
"Maiorca",
"Davide",
""
],
[
"Fumera",
"Giorgio",
""
],
[
"Giacinto",
"Giorgio",
""
],
[
"Roli",
"and Fabio",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.7728
|
Jacques H.H. Perk
|
Jacques H.H. Perk
|
A Simple Method to Reduce Thermodynamic Derivatives by Computer
|
LaTeX, uses revtex, 4 pages
| null | null | null |
physics.comp-ph physics.ed-ph physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Studies in thermodynamics often require the reduction of some first or second
order partial derivatives in terms of a smaller basic set. A simple algorithm
to perform such a reduction is presented here, together with a review of
earlier related works. The algorithm uses Jacobians and is written in Maple
language, but it is easily translated in terms of any other computer algebra
language.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 20:13:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Perk",
"Jacques H. H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7733
|
Sunil Kumar c
|
C.Sunil Kumar, J.Seetha, S.R.Vinotha
|
Security Implications of Distributed Database Management System Models
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Security features must be addressed when escalating a distributed database.
The choice between the object oriented and the relational data model, several
factors should be considered. The most important of these factors are single
and multilevel access controls (MAC), protection and integrity maintenance.
While determining which distributed database replica will be more secure for a
particular function, the choice should not be made exclusively on the basis of
available security features. One should also query the effectiveness and
efficiency of the delivery of these characteristics. In this paper, the
security strengths and weaknesses of both database models and the thorough
problems initiate in the distributed environment are conversed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 04:43:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Kumar",
"C. Sunil",
""
],
[
"Seetha",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Vinotha",
"S. R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7734
|
Masud Mansuripur
|
Masud Mansuripur
|
Radiation pressure and the linear momentum of the electromagnetic field
in magnetic media
|
16 pages, 5 figures, 48 equations, 24 references
|
Published in Optics Express, Vol. 15, No. 21, pp 13502-13517
(2007)
|
10.1364/OE.15.013502
| null |
physics.optics physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We examine the force of the electromagnetic radiation on linear, isotropic,
homogeneous media specified in terms of their permittivity epsilon and
permeability mu. A formula is proposed for the electromagnetic Lorentz force on
the magnetization M, which is treated here as an Amperian current loop. Using
the proposed formula, we demonstrate conservation of momentum in several cases
that are amenable to rigorous analysis based on the classical Maxwell
equations, the Lorentz law of force, and the constitutive relations. Our
analysis yields precise expressions for the density of the electromagnetic and
mechanical momenta inside the media that are specified by their (epsilon, mu)
parameters. An interesting consequence of this analysis is the identification
of an "intrinsic" mechanical momentum density, ExM/c^2, analogous to the
electromagnetic (or Abraham) momentum density, ExH/c^2. (Here E and H are the
magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields, respectively, and c is the
speed of light in vacuum.) This intrinsic mechanical momentum, associated with
the magnetization M in the presence of an electric field E, is apparently the
same "hidden" momentum that was predicted by W. Shockley and R.P. James nearly
four decades ago.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 04:48:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Mansuripur",
"Masud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7735
|
Nitesh Goyal
|
Anuj Tewari, Nitesh Goyal, Matthew K Chan, Tina Yau, John Canny, Ulrik
Schroeder
|
SPRING: speech and pronunciation improvement through games, for Hispanic
children
|
ACM ICTD 2010
| null |
10.1145/2369220.2369265
| null |
cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Lack of proper English pronunciations is a major problem for immigrant
population in developed countries like U.S. This poses various problems,
including a barrier to entry into mainstream society. This paper presents a
research study that explores the use of speech technologies merged with
activity-based and arcade-based games to do pronunciation feedback for Hispanic
children within the U.S. A 3-month long study with immigrant population in
California was used to investigate and analyze the effectiveness of computer
aided pronunciation feedback through games. In addition to quantitative
findings that point to statistically significant gains in pronunciation
quality, the paper also explores qualitative findings, interaction patterns and
challenges faced by the researchers in dealing with this community. It also
describes the issues involved in dealing with pronunciation as a competency.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 04:50:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-02-12
|
[
[
"Tewari",
"Anuj",
""
],
[
"Goyal",
"Nitesh",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"Matthew K",
""
],
[
"Yau",
"Tina",
""
],
[
"Canny",
"John",
""
],
[
"Schroeder",
"Ulrik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7739
|
Ian Petersen
|
A. Lanzon and I. R. Petersen
|
Stability robustness of a feedback interconnection of systems with
negative imaginary frequency response
| null |
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol 53, no 4, pp 1042-1046
2008
| null | null |
math.OC cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A necessary and sufficient condition, expressed simply as the DC loop gain
(ie the loop gain at zero frequency) being less than unity, is given in this
paper to guarantee the internal stability of a feedback interconnection of
Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems with
negative imaginary frequency response. Systems with negative imaginary
frequency response arise for example when considering transfer functions from
force actuators to co-located position sensors, and are commonly important in
for example lightly damped structures. The key result presented here has
similar application to the small-gain theorem, which refers to the stability of
feedback interconnections of contractive gain systems, and the passivity
theorem (or more precisely the positive real theorem in the LTI case), which
refers to the stability of feedback interconnections of positive real systems.
A complete state-space characterisation of systems with negative imaginary
frequency response is also given in this paper and also an example that
demonstrates the application of the key result is provided.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 05:09:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Lanzon",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Petersen",
"I. R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7741
|
Mevlut Bulut Dr
|
Mevlut Bulut
|
ReducedCBT and SuperCBT, Two New and Improved Complete Binary Tree
Structures
|
12 pages research paper, contains 6 figures and a table
| null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Between the leaves and the nodes of a complete binary tree, a separate
parent-child-sister hierarchy is employed independent of the
parent-child-sister hierarchy used for the rest of the tree. Two different
versions of such a local hierarchy are introduced. The result of the first
proposed hierarchy is a faster and smaller footprint, while the second one
provides the size variation functionality without a significant computational
overhead. This novel approach brings considerable memory gains and performance
boosts to the complete binary tree based algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 05:16:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Bulut",
"Mevlut",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7743
|
Balaji T
|
T.Balaji and Dr.M.Sumathi
|
Effective Features of Remote Sensing Image Classification Using
Interactive Adaptive Thresholding Method
|
5 pages,International Conference on Intelligent Computing
Applications - ICICA 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Remote sensing image classification can be performed in many different ways
to extract meaningful features. One common approach is to perform edge
detection. A second approach is to try and detect whole shapes, given the fact
that these shapes usually tend to have distinctive properties such as object
foreground or background. To get optimal results, these two approaches can be
combined. This paper adopts a combinatorial optimization method to adaptively
select threshold based features to improve remote sensing image. Feature
selection is an important combinatorial optimization problem in the remote
sensing image classification. The feature selection method has to achieve three
characteristics: first the performance issues by facilitating data collection
and reducing storage space and classification time, second to perform semantics
analysis helping to understand the problem, and third to improve prediction
accuracy by avoiding the curse of dimensionality. The goal of this thresholding
an image is to classify pixels as either dark or light and evaluation of
classification results. Interactive adaptive thresholding is a form of
thresholding that takes into account spatial variations in illumination of
remote sensing image. We present a technique for remote sensing based adaptive
thresholding using the interactive satellite image of the input. However, our
solution is more robust to illumination changes in the remote sensing image.
Additionally, our method is simple and easy to implement but it is effective
algorithm to classify the image pixels. This technique is suitable for
preprocessing the remote sensing image classification, making it a valuable
tool for interactive remote based applications such as augmented reality of the
classification procedure.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 05:33:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Balaji",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Sumathi",
"Dr. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7745
|
Ian Petersen
|
Ian R. Petersen and Alexander Lanzon
|
Feedback Control of Negative-Imaginary Systems: Large Flexible
structures with colocated actuators and sensors
| null |
Control Systems Magazine, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 54 - 72, 2010
| null | null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a survey of recent results on the theory of negative
imaginary systems. This theory can be applied to the robust control of large
flexible structures with colocated force actuators and position sensors.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 05:40:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Petersen",
"Ian R.",
""
],
[
"Lanzon",
"Alexander",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7747
|
Alexander Romanenko
|
A. Romanenko, A. Grassellino, O. Melnychuk, D. A. Sergatskov
|
Dependence of the residual surface resistance of superconducting RF
cavities on the cooling dynamics around $T_\mathrm{c}$
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4875655
| null |
physics.acc-ph cond-mat.supr-con
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report a strong effect of the cooling dynamics through $T_\mathrm{c}$ on
the amount of trapped external magnetic flux in superconducting niobium
cavities. The effect is similar for fine grain and single crystal niobium and
all surface treatments including electropolishing with and without 120$^\circ$C
baking and nitrogen doping. Direct magnetic field measurements on the cavity
walls show that the effect stems from changes in the flux trapping efficiency:
slow cooling leads to almost complete flux trapping and higher residual
resistance while fast cooling leads to the much more efficient flux expulsion
and lower residual resistance.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 05:44:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 22:29:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 22:18:01 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Romanenko",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Grassellino",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Melnychuk",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Sergatskov",
"D. A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7753
|
Barbara Obryk
|
Barbara Obryk, Paola Batistoni, Sean Conroy, Brian D. Syme, Sergey
Popovichev, Ion E. Stamatelatos, Theodora Vasilopoulou, Pawe{\l} Bilski and
JET EFDA Contributors
|
Thermoluminescence measurements of neutron streaming through JET Torus
Hall ducts
|
Presented at the 11th International Symposium on Fusion Nuclear
Technology (ISFNT), held in Barcelona, Spain, from 16-20 September 2013
| null |
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.12.045
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Thermoluminescence detectors (TLD) were used for dose measurements at JET.
Several hundreds of LiF detectors of various types, standard LiF:Mg,Ti and
highly sensitive LiF:Mg,Cu,P were produced. LiF detectors consisting of natural
lithium are sensitive to slow neutrons, their response to neutrons being
enhanced by 6Li-enriched lithium or suppressed by using lithium consisting
entirely of 7Li. Pairs of 6LiF/7LiF detectors allow distinguishing between
neutron/non-neutron components of a radiation field. For detection of neutrons
of higher energy, polyethylene (PE-300) moderators were used. TLDs, located in
the centre of cylindrical moderators, were installed at eleven positions in the
JET hall and the hall labyrinth in July 2012, and exposure took place during
the last two weeks of the experimental campaign. Measurements of the gamma dose
were obtained for all positions over a range of about five orders of magnitude
variation. As the TLDs were also calibrated in a thermal neutron field, the
neutron fluence at the experimental position could be derived. The experimental
results are compared with calculations using the MCNP code. The results confirm
that the TLD technology can be usefully applied to measurements of neutron
streaming through JET Torus Hall ducts.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 06:59:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Obryk",
"Barbara",
""
],
[
"Batistoni",
"Paola",
""
],
[
"Conroy",
"Sean",
""
],
[
"Syme",
"Brian D.",
""
],
[
"Popovichev",
"Sergey",
""
],
[
"Stamatelatos",
"Ion E.",
""
],
[
"Vasilopoulou",
"Theodora",
""
],
[
"Bilski",
"Paweł",
""
],
[
"Contributors",
"JET EFDA",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7758
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Frank Elberzhager, Stephan Kremer, J\"urgen M\"unch, Danilo Assmann
|
Focusing Testing by Using Inspection and Product Metrics
|
29 pages. The final publication is available at
http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/s0218194013400093. arXiv admin
note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1312.0713
|
International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge
Engineering, 23(04):433-462, 2013
|
10.1142/S0218194013400093
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A well-known approach for identifying defect-prone parts of software in order
to focus testing is to use different kinds of product metrics such as size or
complexity. Although this approach has been evaluated in many contexts, the
question remains if there are further opportunities to improve test focusing.
One idea is to identify other types of information that may indicate the
location of defect-prone software parts. Data from software inspections, in
particular, appear to be promising. This kind of data might already lead to
software parts that have inherent difficulties or programming challenges, and
in consequence might be defect-prone. This article first explains how
inspection and product metrics can be used to focus testing activities. Second,
we compare selected product and inspection metrics commonly used to predict
defect-prone parts (e.g., size and complexity metrics, inspection defect
content metrics, and defect density metrics). Based on initial experience from
two case studies performed in different environments, the suitability of
different metrics for predicting defect-prone parts is illustrated. The studies
revealed that inspection defect data seems to be a suitable predictor, and a
combination of certain inspection and product metrics led to the best
prioritizations in our contexts. In addition, qualitative experience is
presented, which substantiates the expected benefit of using inspection results
to optimize testing.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 07:49:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 07:45:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Elberzhager",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Kremer",
"Stephan",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Assmann",
"Danilo",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.7765
|
Goulc'hen Loas
|
Goulc'hen Loas, Mehdi Alouini, and Marc Vallet
|
Optical fiber Sagnac interferometer for sensing scalar directional
refraction: application to magnetochiral birefringence
|
17 pages, 8 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4871988
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a set-up dedicated to the measurement of the small scalar
directional anisotropies associated to the magnetochiral interaction. The
apparatus, based on a polarization-independent fiber Sagnac interferometer, is
optimized to be insensitive to circular anisotropies and to residual
absorption. It can thus characterize samples of biological interests, for which
the two enantiomers are not available and/or which present poor transmission.
The signal-to-noise ratio is shown to be limited only by the source intensity
noise, leading to a detection limit of Df = 500 nrad.Hz-1/2. It yields a limit
on the magnetochiral index nMC < 4 10-13 T-1 at 1550 nm for the organic
molecules tested.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 08:59:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Loas",
"Goulc'hen",
""
],
[
"Alouini",
"Mehdi",
""
],
[
"Vallet",
"Marc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7772
|
Ahmed Alaa
|
Ahmed M. Alaa, Mahmoud H. Ismail and Hazim Tawfik
|
Spectrum Sensing Via Reconfigurable Antennas: Is Cooperation of
Secondary Users Indispensable?
|
Accepted for IEEE WCNC 2014
| null |
10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952239
| null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This work presents an analytical framework for characterizing the performance
of cooperative and noncooperative spectrum sensing schemes by figuring out the
tradeoff between the achieved diversity and coding gains in each scheme. Based
on this analysis, we try to answer the fundamental question: can we dispense
with SUs cooperation and still achieve an arbitrary diversity gain? It is shown
that this is indeed possible via a novel technique that can offer diversity
gain for a single SU using a single antenna. The technique is based on the
usage of a reconfigurable antenna that changes its propagation characteristics
over time, thus creating an artificial temporal diversity. It is shown that the
usage of reconfigurable antennas outperforms cooperative as well as
non-cooperative schemes at low and high Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs).
Moreover, if the channel state information is available at the SU, an
additional SNR gain can also be achieved.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 09:18:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-15
|
[
[
"Alaa",
"Ahmed M.",
""
],
[
"Ismail",
"Mahmoud H.",
""
],
[
"Tawfik",
"Hazim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7774
|
Michael Motsch
|
Michael Motsch, Paul Jansen, Josef A. Agner, Hansj\"urg Schmutz,
Fr\'ed\'eric Merkt
|
Slow and velocity-tunable beams of metastable He$_2$ by multistage
Zeeman deceleration
|
10 pages, 7 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 043420 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.043420
| null |
physics.chem-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Metastable helium molecules (He$_2^*$) have been generated by striking a
discharge in a supersonic expansion of helium gas from a pulsed valve. When
operating the pulsed valve at room temperature, 77K, and 10K, the mean velocity
of the supersonic beam was measured to be 1900m/s, 980m/s, and 530m/s,
respectively. A 55-stage Zeeman decelerator operated in a phase-stable manner
was then used to further reduce the beam velocity and tune it in the range
between 100 and 150m/s. The internal-state distribution of the decelerated
sample was established by photoionization spectroscopy.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 09:30:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-24
|
[
[
"Motsch",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Jansen",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Agner",
"Josef A.",
""
],
[
"Schmutz",
"Hansjürg",
""
],
[
"Merkt",
"Frédéric",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7776
|
Takuma Akimoto
|
Eiji Yamamoto, Takuma Akimoto, Masato Yasui, Kenji Yasuoka
|
Origin of subdiffusion of water molecules on cell membrane surfaces
|
6 pages, 4 figures
|
Sci. Rep. 4, 4720 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep04720
| null |
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.stat-mech physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Water molecules play an important role in providing unique environments for
biological reactions on cell membranes. It is widely believed that water
molecules form bridges that connect lipid molecules and stabilize cell
membranes. Using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, we show that
translational and rotational diffusion of water molecules on lipid membrane
surfaces exhibit subdiffusion. Moreover, we provide evidence that both
divergent mean trapping time (continuous-time random walk) and long-correlated
noise (fractional Brownian motion) contribute to this subdiffusion. These
results suggest that subdiffusion on cell membranes causes the water
retardation, an enhancement of cell membrane stability, and a higher reaction
efficiency.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 09:38:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-04
|
[
[
"Yamamoto",
"Eiji",
""
],
[
"Akimoto",
"Takuma",
""
],
[
"Yasui",
"Masato",
""
],
[
"Yasuoka",
"Kenji",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7778
| null |
R McAdams
|
Control and calculation of the titanium sublimation pumping speed and
re-ionisation in the MAST Neutral Beam Injectors
|
24 pages, 13 figures
|
Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.90, January 2015, pp.47-54
|
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.11.006
| null |
physics.acc-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A high pumping speed is required in neutral beam injectors to minimise
re-ionisation of the neutral beams. The neutral beam injectors on MAST use
titanium sublimation pumps. These pumps do not have a constant pumping speed;
their pumping speed depends on the gettering surface history and on both the
integrated and applied gas load. In this paper we report a method of
maintaining a constant pumping speed,through different evaporation schemes,
suitable for operations of the MAST beamline for both short and relatively long
beam pulses by measurement of the pressure in the beamline. In addition the
MCNP code is then used to calculate the gas profile in the beamline by
adjusting the input pumping speed to match the measured pressure. This allows
the resulting gas profile to be used for calculation of the re-ionisation
levels and an example is given.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 09:44:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-10-29
|
[
[
"McAdams",
"R",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7796
|
Jarah Evslin
|
Marco Grassi, Jarah Evslin, Emilio Ciuffoli, Xinmin Zhang
|
Showering Cosmogenic Muons in A Large Liquid Scintillator
|
24 pages, 18 figures, v4: Improved precision of bundle rates
|
JHEP 1409 (2014) 049
|
10.1007/JHEP09(2014)049
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex hep-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the results of FLUKA simulations of the propagation of cosmogenic
muons in a 20 kton spherical liquid scintillator detector underneath 700 to 900
meters of rock. A showering muon is one which deposits at least 3 GeV in the
detector in addition to ionization energy. We find that 20 percent of muons are
showering and a further 10 percent of muon events are muon bundles of which
more than one muon enters the detector. In this range the showering and bundle
fractions are robust against changes in the depth and topography, thus the
total shower and bundle rate for a given experiment can be obtained by
combining our results with an estimate for the total muon flux. One consequence
is that a straightforward adaptation of the full detector showering muon cuts
used by KamLAND to JUNO or RENO 50 would yield a nearly vanishing detector
efficiency.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 11:09:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 15:42:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 19 Jul 2014 05:32:33 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 15 Sep 2014 10:20:16 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-11-05
|
[
[
"Grassi",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Evslin",
"Jarah",
""
],
[
"Ciuffoli",
"Emilio",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xinmin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7798
|
Lorenzo Pareschi
|
Giacomo Albi, Michael Herty, Lorenzo Pareschi
|
Kinetic description of optimal control problems and applications to
opinion consensus
|
25 pages, 18 figures
| null | null | null |
math.OC nlin.AO physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper an optimal control problem for a large system of interacting
agents is considered using a kinetic perspective. As a prototype model we
analyze a microscopic model of opinion formation under constraints. For this
problem a Boltzmann-type equation based on a model predictive control
formulation is introduced and discussed. In particular, the receding horizon
strategy permits to embed the minimization of suitable cost functional into
binary particle interactions. The corresponding Fokker-Planck asymptotic limit
is also derived and explicit expressions of stationary solutions are given.
Several numerical results showing the robustness of the present approach are
finally reported.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 11:14:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Albi",
"Giacomo",
""
],
[
"Herty",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Pareschi",
"Lorenzo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7799
|
Ted Hawkins
|
Ted Hawkins, Andrew Lemon, Alec Gibson
|
Introducing Morphit, a new type of spreadsheet technology
|
6 Pages, 4 colour figures, Proc. European Spreadsheet Risks Int. Grp.
(EuSpRIG) 2013, ISBN: 978-1-9054045-1-3
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper describes a new type of spreadsheet which mitigates the errors
caused by incorrect range referencing in formulae. This spreadsheet is composed
of structured worksheets called tables which contain a hierarchical
organization of fields. Formulae are defined at the field-level removing the
need for positional references. In addition, relationships can be defined
between fields in tables, allowing data to be modeled rather than simply
processed and providing a re-usable framework for authoring spreadsheets. We
shall describe the key features of tables with an emphasis on error detection
and avoidance.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 11:20:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Hawkins",
"Ted",
""
],
[
"Lemon",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"Gibson",
"Alec",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7807
|
Andrew Pitts
|
Andrew M. Pitts
|
An Equivalent Presentation of the Bezem-Coquand-Huber Category of
Cubical Sets
|
10 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Staton has shown that there is an equivalence between the category of
presheaves on (the opposite of) finite sets and partial bijections and the
category of nominal restriction sets: see [2, Exercise 9.7]. The aim here is to
see that this extends to an equivalence between the category of cubical sets
introduced in [1] and a category of nominal sets equipped with a
"01-substitution" operation. It seems to me that presenting the topos in
question equivalently as 01-substitution sets rather than cubical sets will
make it easier (and more elegant) to carry out the constructions and
calculations needed to build the intended univalent model of intentional
constructive type theory.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 11:47:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Pitts",
"Andrew M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
An Equivalent Presentation of the Bezem-Coquand-Huber Category of Cubical Sets
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.7807v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.7807v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/an-equivalent-presentation-of-the-bezem
|
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] |
1401.7814
|
Henk Vlootman
|
Henk Vlootman, Felienne Hermans
|
A Maintainability Checklist for Spreadsheets
|
10 pages, 2 tables, 1 colour figure, Proc. European Spreadsheet Risks
Int. Grp. (EuSpRIG) 2013, ISBN: 978-1-9054045-1-3
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Spreadsheets are widely used in industry, because they are flexible and easy
to use. Often, they are even used for business-critical applications. It is
however difficult for spreadsheet users to correctly assess the maintainability
of spreadsheets. Maintainability of spreadsheets is important, since
spreadsheets often have a long lifespan, during which they are used by several
users. In this paper, we present a checklist aimed at measuring the
maintainability of a spreadsheet. This is achieved via asking several
questions, and can indicate whether the spreadsheet is safe to use now and in
the future. We demonstrate the applicability of our approach on 11 spreadsheets
from the EUSES corpus.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 11:57:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Vlootman",
"Henk",
""
],
[
"Hermans",
"Felienne",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7815
|
Vyacheslav Sokolov
|
V. G. Plotnichenko, D. V. Philippovskiy, V. O. Sokolov, M. V.
Sukhanov, A. P. Velmuzhov, M. F. Churbanov, and E. M. Dianov
|
Infrared luminescence in Bi-doped Ge-S and As-Ge-S chalcogenide glasses
and fibers
|
7 pages, 4 figures
|
Optical Materials Express, 4 366 (2014)
|
10.1364/OME.4.000366
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Experimental and theoretical studies of spectral properties of chalcogenide
Ge-S and As-Ge-S glasses and fibers are performed. A broad infrared (IR)
luminescence band which covers the 1.2-2.3~$\mu$m range with a lifetime about
6~$\mu$s is discovered. Similar luminescence is also present in optical fibers
drawn from these glasses. Arsenic addition to Ge-S glass significantly enhances
both its resistance to crystallization and the intensity of the luminescence.
Computer modeling of Bi-related centers shows that interstitial Bi$^+$ ions
adjacent to negatively charged S vacancies are most likely responsible for the
IR luminescence.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 12:06:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Plotnichenko",
"V. G.",
""
],
[
"Philippovskiy",
"D. V.",
""
],
[
"Sokolov",
"V. O.",
""
],
[
"Sukhanov",
"M. V.",
""
],
[
"Velmuzhov",
"A. P.",
""
],
[
"Churbanov",
"M. F.",
""
],
[
"Dianov",
"E. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7816
|
Navid Constantinou
|
Navid C. Constantinou, Adrian Lozano-Dur\'an, Marios-Andreas
Nikolaidis, Brian F. Farrell, Petros J. Ioannou and Javier Jim\'enez
|
Turbulence in the highly restricted dynamics of a closure at second
order: comparison with DNS
|
18 pages, 14 figures
|
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2014, 506, 012004
|
10.1088/1742-6596/506/1/012004
| null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
S3T (Stochastic Structural Stability Theory) employs a closure at second
order to obtain the dynamics of the statistical mean turbulent state. When S3T
is implemented as a coupled set of equations for the streamwise mean and
perturbation states, nonlinearity in the dynamics is restricted to interaction
between the mean and perturbations. The S3T statistical mean state dynamics can
be approximately implemented by similarly restricting the dynamics used in a
direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the full Navier-Stokes equations (referred
to as the NS system). Although this restricted nonlinear system (referred to as
the RNL system) is greatly simplified in its dynamics in comparison to the
associated NS, it nevertheless self-sustains a turbulent state in wall-bounded
shear flow with structures and dynamics comparable to that in observed
turbulence. Moreover, RNL turbulence can be analyzed effectively using
theoretical methods developed to study the closely related S3T system. In order
to better understand RNL turbulence and its relation to NS turbulence, an
extensive comparison is made of diagnostics of structure and dynamics in these
systems. Although quantitative differences are found, the results show that
turbulence in the RNL system closely parallels that in NS and suggest that the
S3T/RNL system provides a promising reduced complexity model for studying
turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 12:10:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-17
|
[
[
"Constantinou",
"Navid C.",
""
],
[
"Lozano-Durán",
"Adrian",
""
],
[
"Nikolaidis",
"Marios-Andreas",
""
],
[
"Farrell",
"Brian F.",
""
],
[
"Ioannou",
"Petros J.",
""
],
[
"Jiménez",
"Javier",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7821
|
Stephen Allen
|
Stephen Allen
|
Spatial Modelling Techniques in Microsoft Excel
|
9 pages, 5 colour figures, 1 table, Proc. European Spreadsheet Risks
Int. Grp. (EuSpRIG) 2013, ISBN: 978-1-9054045-1-3
| null | null | null |
cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We begin by considering the expectations of the creators of VisiCalc, the
first spreadsheet. The emphasis is on the nature of the spreadsheet grid. The
grid is taken as a presentational method for showing a solution to a Sudoku
puzzle. We consider methods or approaches for the solution. We look at the
relationship between this model and academic papers on the methods for
describing and categorising end-user models generally. We consider whether the
type of model described here should be categorised separately. The complexity
of the model is reviewed in the context of commendations to minimise overly
sophisticated presentational constructs and formulae.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 12:29:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Allen",
"Stephen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7822
|
Francesc Malet Giralt
|
Francesc Malet, Andre Mirtschink, Klaas J. H. Giesbertz, Lucas O.
Wagner, and Paola Gori-Giorgi
|
Exchange-correlation functionals from the strongly-interacting limit of
DFT: Applications to model chemical systems
|
9 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to PCCP's Themed Collection on Density
Functional Theory and its Applications
|
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16 (28), 14551 - 14558
|
10.1039/C4CP00407H
| null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study model one-dimensional chemical systems (representative of their
three-dimensional counterparts) using the strictly-correlated electrons (SCE)
functional, which, by construction, becomes asymptotically exact in the limit
of infinite coupling strength. The SCE functional has a highly non-local
dependence on the density and is able to capture strong correlation within
Kohn- Sham theory without introducing any symmetry breaking. Chemical systems,
however, are not close enough to the strong-interaction limit so that, while
ionization energies and the stretched H2 molecule are accurately described,
total energies are in general way too low. A correction based on the exact next
leading order in the expansion at infinite coupling strength of the
Hohenberg-Kohn functional largely improves the results.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 12:29:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-09-13
|
[
[
"Malet",
"Francesc",
""
],
[
"Mirtschink",
"Andre",
""
],
[
"Giesbertz",
"Klaas J. H.",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"Lucas O.",
""
],
[
"Gori-Giorgi",
"Paola",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7826
|
Ali Mansouri mr
|
Ali Mansouri and Mohamed Salim bouhlel
|
The result for the grundy number on p4 classes
|
5 pages
|
International Journal of Next-Generation Networks (IJNGN) Vol.5,
No.4, December 2013
| null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Our work becomes integrated into the general problem of the stability of the
network ad hoc. Some, works attacked (affected) this problem. Among these
works, we find the modelling of the network ad hoc in the form of a graph. We
can resume the problem of coherence of the network ad hoc of a problem of
allocation of frequency We study a new class of graphs, the fat-extended P4
graphs, and we give a polynomial time algorithm to calculate the Grundy number
of the graphs in this class. This result implies that the Grundy number can be
found in polynomial time for many graphs
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 12:35:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-06
|
[
[
"Mansouri",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"bouhlel",
"Mohamed Salim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7828
|
Cristina Flaut
|
Cristina Flaut
|
Codes over a subset of Octonion Integers
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we define codes over some Octonion integers. We prove that in
some conditions these codes can correct up to two errors for a transmitted
vector and the code rate of the codes is grater than the code rate of the codes
defined on some subset of Quaternion integers.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 12:38:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Flaut",
"Cristina",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7831
|
Garreth Ruane
|
Garreth J. Ruane, Prachyathit Kanburapa, Jiaxuan Han, and Grover A.
Swartzlander Jr
|
Vortex-phase filtering technique for extracting spatial information from
unresolved sources
|
7 pages, 8 figures
|
Appl. Opt. 53, 4503-4508 (2014)
|
10.1364/AO.53.004503
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A white light vortex coronagraph was used to experimentally achieve
sub-resolution detection. The angular location of the centroid, $\gamma$, and
the angular extent of circular pinhole sources, $\Theta$, were measured to
within errors of $\delta\gamma = \pm0.015\,\lambda/D$ and $\delta\Theta =
\pm0.026\,\lambda/D$. This technique has two advantages over conventional
imaging: simple power measurements are made and shorter exposure times may be
required to achieve a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 12:52:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2014 14:30:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 31 May 2014 20:43:31 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Jul 2014 01:23:10 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-07-16
|
[
[
"Ruane",
"Garreth J.",
""
],
[
"Kanburapa",
"Prachyathit",
""
],
[
"Han",
"Jiaxuan",
""
],
[
"Swartzlander",
"Grover A.",
"Jr"
]
] |
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] |
1401.7837
|
Andrea Andrisani
|
Antonio Dumas, Andrea Andrisani, Maurizio Bonnici, Mauro Madonia,
Michele Trancossi
|
A new correlation between solar energy radiation and some atmospheric
parameters
|
23 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
| null | null | null |
physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The energy balance for an atmospheric layer near the soil is evaluated. By
integrating it over the whole day period a linear relationship between the
global daily solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface and the product
of the sunshine hours at clear sky with the maximum temperature variation in
the day is achieved. The results show a comparable accuracy with some well
recognized solar energy models such as the \ang-Prescott one, at least for
Mediterranean climatic area. Validation of the result has been performed using
old dataset which are almost contemporary and relative to the same sites with
the ones used for comparison.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 13:27:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Dumas",
"Antonio",
""
],
[
"Andrisani",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Bonnici",
"Maurizio",
""
],
[
"Madonia",
"Mauro",
""
],
[
"Trancossi",
"Michele",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7838
|
Isabella von Sivers
|
Isabella von Sivers and Gerta K\"oster
|
Dynamic Stride Length Adaptation According to Utility And Personal Space
|
Authors version, 30 Pages, accepted for publication in Transportation
Research Part B: Methodological. Changes resulting from the publishing
process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting,
and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document
|
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2015, Vol. 74,
pages 104 - 117
|
10.1016/j.trb.2015.01.009
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.MA math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Pedestrians adjust both speed and stride length when they navigate difficult
situations such as tight corners or dense crowds. They try to avoid collisions
and to preserve their personal space. State-of-the-art pedestrian motion models
automatically reduce speed in dense crowds simply because there is no space
where the pedestrians could go. The stride length and its correct adaptation,
however, are rarely considered. This leads to artefacts that impact macroscopic
observation parameters such as densities in front of bottlenecks and, through
this, flow. Hence modelling stride adaptation is important to increase the
predictive power of pedestrian models. To achieve this we reformulate the
problem as an optimisation problem on a disk around the pedestrian. Each
pedestrian seeks the position that is most attractive in a sense of balanced
goals between the search for targets, the need for individual space and the
need to keep a distance from obstacles. The need for space is modelled
according to findings from psychology defining zones around a person that, when
invaded, cause unease. The result is a fully automatic adjustment that allows
calibration through meaningful social parameters and that gives visually
natural results with an excellent fit to measured experimental data.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 13:32:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Oct 2014 14:28:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2015 13:43:11 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-03-03
|
[
[
"von Sivers",
"Isabella",
""
],
[
"Köster",
"Gerta",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7842
|
J\'er\^ome Bonelle
|
Jerome Bonelle and Alexandre Ern
|
Analysis of Compatible Discrete Operator Schemes for the Stokes
Equations on Polyhedral Meshes
| null | null | null | null |
math.NA cs.CE cs.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Compatible Discrete Operator schemes preserve basic properties of the
continuous model at the discrete level. They combine discrete differential
operators that discretize exactly topological laws and discrete Hodge operators
that approximate constitutive relations. We devise and analyze two families of
such schemes for the Stokes equations in curl formulation, with the pressure
degrees of freedom located at either mesh vertices or cells. The schemes ensure
local mass and momentum conservation. We prove discrete stability by
establishing novel discrete Poincar\'e inequalities. Using commutators related
to the consistency error, we derive error estimates with first-order
convergence rates for smooth solutions. We analyze two strategies for
discretizing the external load, so as to deliver tight error estimates when the
external load has a large irrotational or divergence-free part. Finally,
numerical results are presented on three-dimensional polyhedral meshes.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 13:43:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Bonelle",
"Jerome",
""
],
[
"Ern",
"Alexandre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7846
|
Georgios Ropokis
|
George A. Ropokis, David Gesbert, Kostas Berberidis
|
Optimal power control in Cognitive MIMO systems with limited feedback
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, the problem of optimal power allocation in Cognitive Radio
(CR) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems is treated. The focus is on
providing limited feedback solutions aiming at maximizing the secondary system
rate subject to a constraint on the average interference caused to primary
communication. The limited feedback solutions are obtained by reducing the
information available at secondary transmitter (STx) for the link between STx
and the secondary receiver (SRx) as well as by limiting the level of available
information at STx that corresponds to the link between the STx and the primary
receiver PRx. Monte Carlo simulation results are given that allow to quanitfy
the performance achieved by the proposed algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 14:11:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Ropokis",
"George A.",
""
],
[
"Gesbert",
"David",
""
],
[
"Berberidis",
"Kostas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7860
|
Gayane Panina Mrs
|
Gaiane Panina, Dirk Siersma
|
Motion planning and control of a planar polygonal linkage
|
to appear in J. Symb. Comp
|
Journal of Synbolic Computation 88 (2018) 5-20
|
10.1016/j.jsc.2018.02.002
| null |
math.MG cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
For a polygonal linkage, we produce a fast navigation algorithm on its
configuration space. The basic idea is to approximate the configuration space
by the vertex-edge graph of its cell decomposition discovered by the first
author. The algorithm has three aspects: (1) the number of navigation steps
does not exceed 15 (independent of the linkage), (2) each step is a disguised
flex of a quadrilateral from one triangular configuration to another, which is
a well understood type of flex, and (3) each step can be performed explicitly
by adding some extra bars and obtaining a mechanism with one degree of freedom.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 14:35:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 13 Mar 2016 13:24:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2018-04-05
|
[
[
"Panina",
"Gaiane",
""
],
[
"Siersma",
"Dirk",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7872
|
Ismael Rafols
|
Ismael Rafols, Harry K. MacWilliams, Yasuo Maeda and Yasuji Sawada
|
On the conflict between precision and robustness in the proportion
regulation of cell types
|
This was a pre-print of January 2001 that was never published. The
study was part of the PhD thesis of Ismael Rafols
| null | null | null |
physics.bio-ph q-bio.CB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In Dictyostelium discoideum the proportion of cell types is known to be
actively regulated, recovering, for example, after the removal of a given cell
type. However, we have recently shown that regulation is intrinsically
imprecise: it controls the proportion above/below certain upper and lower
thresholds, but not within an allowed range of values that these thresholds
define. To explain this finding we present a model based on (i) a global
negative feedback, and (ii) a cell-autonomous positive feedback leading to a
hysteresis-like behaviour (i.e, a bistability of cell type). The simulated
cell-type proportion is indeed found to span a range of values as a consequence
of the bistability. We conclude that there is a general conflict between the
precision of proportion regulation and the robustness of the differentiation of
cell types.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 15:02:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Rafols",
"Ismael",
""
],
[
"MacWilliams",
"Harry K.",
""
],
[
"Maeda",
"Yasuo",
""
],
[
"Sawada",
"Yasuji",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7874
|
Stuart Mangles
|
S. M. Hooker, R. Bartolini, S. P. D. Mangles, A. T\"unnermann, L.
Corner, J. Limpert, A. Seryi, R. Walczak
|
Multi-Pulse Laser Wakefield Acceleration: A New Route to Efficient,
High-Repetition-Rate Plasma Accelerators and High Flux Radiation Sources
| null | null |
10.1088/0953-4075/47/23/234003
| null |
physics.acc-ph physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Laser-driven plasma accelerators can generate accelerating gradients three
orders of magnitude larger than radio-frequency accelerators and have achieved
beam energies above 1 GeV in centimetre long stages. However, the pulse
repetition rate and wall-plug efficiency of plasma accelerators is limited by
the driving laser to less than approximately 1 Hz and 0.1% respectively. Here
we investigate the prospects for exciting the plasma wave with trains of
low-energy laser pulses rather than a single high-energy pulse. Resonantly
exciting the wakefield in this way would enable the use of different
technologies, such as fibre or thin-disc lasers, which are able to operate at
multi-kilohertz pulse repetition rates and with wall-plug efficiencies two
orders of magnitude higher than current laser systems. We outline the
parameters of efficient, GeV-scale, 10-kHz plasma accelerators and show that
they could drive compact X-ray sources with average photon fluxes comparable to
those of third-generation light source but with significantly improved temporal
resolution. Likewise FEL operation could be driven with comparable peak power
but with significantly larger repetition rates than extant FELs.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 15:13:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Hooker",
"S. M.",
""
],
[
"Bartolini",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Mangles",
"S. P. D.",
""
],
[
"Tünnermann",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Corner",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Limpert",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Seryi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Walczak",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7881
|
A. M. Fedotov
|
N.V. Elkina, A.M. Fedotov, C. Herzing, H. Ruhl
|
Accurate numerical simulation of radiation reaction effects in strong
electromagnetic fields
|
16 pages, 13 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.plasm-ph physics.acc-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Landau-Lifshitz equation provides an efficient way to account for the
effects of radiation reaction without acquiring the non-physical solutions
typical for the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation. We solve the Landau-Lifshitz
equation in its covariant four-vector form in order to control both the energy
and momentum of radiating particle. Our study reveals that implicit
time-symmetric collocation methods of the Runge-Kutta-Nystr\"om type are
superior in both accuracy and better maintaining the mass-shell condition than
their explicit counterparts. We carry out an extensive study of numerical
accuracy by comparing the analytical and numerical solutions of the
Landau-Lifshitz equation. Finally, we present the results of simulation of
particles scattering by a focused laser pulse. Due to radiation reaction,
particles are less capable for penetration into the focal region, as compared
to the case of radiation reaction neglected. Our results are important for
designing the forthcoming experiments with high intensity laser fields.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 15:24:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Elkina",
"N. V.",
""
],
[
"Fedotov",
"A. M.",
""
],
[
"Herzing",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Ruhl",
"H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7886
|
Arnaud Spiwack
|
Guyslain Naves and Arnaud Spiwack
|
Balancing lists: a proof pearl
|
To appear in proceedings of Interactive Theorem Proving (2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.LO
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Starting with an algorithm to turn lists into full trees which uses
non-obvious invariants and partial functions, we progressively encode the
invariants in the types of the data, removing most of the burden of a
correctness proof.
The invariants are encoded using non-uniform inductive types which parallel
numerical representations in a style advertised by Okasaki, and a small amount
of dependent types.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 15:40:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 13 Jun 2014 12:32:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-16
|
[
[
"Naves",
"Guyslain",
""
],
[
"Spiwack",
"Arnaud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7890
|
Xiangju Qin
|
Xiangju Qin, Michael Salter-Townshend, P\'adraig Cunningham
|
Exploring the Relationship between Membership Turnover and Productivity
in Online Communities
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
One of the more disruptive reforms associated with the modern Internet is the
emergence of online communities working together on knowledge artefacts such as
Wikipedia and OpenStreetMap. Recently it has become clear that these
initiatives are vulnerable because of problems with membership turnover. This
study presents a longitudinal analysis of 891 WikiProjects where we model the
impact of member turnover and social capital losses on project productivity. By
examining social capital losses we attempt to provide a more nuanced analysis
of member turnover. In this context social capital is modelled from a social
network perspective where the loss of more central members has more impact. We
find that only a small proportion of WikiProjects are in a relatively healthy
state with low levels of membership turnover and social capital losses. The
results show that the relationship between social capital losses and project
performance is U-shaped, and that member withdrawal has significant negative
effect on project outcomes. The results also support the mediation of turnover
rate and network density on the curvilinear relationship.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 15:52:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Qin",
"Xiangju",
""
],
[
"Salter-Townshend",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Cunningham",
"Pádraig",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7892
|
Arash Mafi
|
Elham Nazemosadat and Arash Mafi
|
Nonlinear switching in a concentric ring core chalcogenide glass optical
fiber for passively mode-locking a fiber laser
| null | null |
10.1364/OL.39.004675
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose an all-fiber mode-locking device which operates based on nonlinear
switching in a novel concentric ring core fiber structure. The design is
particularly attractive given the ease of fabrication and coupling to other
components in a mode-locked fiber laser cavity. The nonlinear switching in this
coupler is studied and the relative power transmission is obtained. The
analysis shows that this nonlinear switch is practical for mode-locking fiber
lasers and is forgiving to fabrication errors.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 15:54:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-05
|
[
[
"Nazemosadat",
"Elham",
""
],
[
"Mafi",
"Arash",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7898
|
Aryeh Kontorovich
|
Aryeh Kontorovich and Roi Weiss
|
Maximum Margin Multiclass Nearest Neighbors
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We develop a general framework for margin-based multicategory classification
in metric spaces. The basic work-horse is a margin-regularized version of the
nearest-neighbor classifier. We prove generalization bounds that match the
state of the art in sample size $n$ and significantly improve the dependence on
the number of classes $k$. Our point of departure is a nearly Bayes-optimal
finite-sample risk bound independent of $k$. Although $k$-free, this bound is
unregularized and non-adaptive, which motivates our main result: Rademacher and
scale-sensitive margin bounds with a logarithmic dependence on $k$. As the best
previous risk estimates in this setting were of order $\sqrt k$, our bound is
exponentially sharper. From the algorithmic standpoint, in doubling metric
spaces our classifier may be trained on $n$ examples in $O(n^2\log n)$ time and
evaluated on new points in $O(\log n)$ time.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 16:00:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Kontorovich",
"Aryeh",
""
],
[
"Weiss",
"Roi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7902
|
Gilles Gerbier
|
G. Gerbier, I. Giomataris, P. Magnier, A. Dastgheibi, M. Gros, D.
Jourde, E. Bougamont, X.F. Navick, T. Papaevangelou, J. Galan, J. Derre, I.
Savvidis, G. Tsiledakis
|
NEWS : a new spherical gas detector for very low mass WIMP detection
|
6 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.IM hep-ex physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The main characteristics of a new concept of spherical gaseous detectors,
with some details on its operation are first given. The very low energy
threshold of such detector has led to investigations of its potential
performance for dark matter particle searches, in particular low mass WIMP's :
original methods for energy and fiducial volume calibration and background
rejection are described and preliminary results obtained with a low
radioactivity prototype operated in Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane ("Frejus"
lab) are presented. Typical expected sensitivities in cross section for low
mass WIMP's are also shown, and other applications briefly discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 16:09:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Gerbier",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Giomataris",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Magnier",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Dastgheibi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Gros",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Jourde",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Bougamont",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Navick",
"X. F.",
""
],
[
"Papaevangelou",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Galan",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Derre",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Savvidis",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Tsiledakis",
"G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7903
|
Amir H. Fatollahi
|
Marjan-S. Mirahmadi, Amir H. Fatollahi
|
Eigenvalue problem for radial potentials in space with SU(2) fuzziness
|
1+20 pages, 2 figs, LaTeX
| null |
10.1063/1.4892999
| null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The eigenvalue problem for radial potentials is considered in a space whose
spatial coordinates satisfy the SU(2) Lie algebra. As the consequence, the
space has a lattice nature and the maximum value of momentum is bounded from
above. The model shows interesting features due to the bound, namely, a
repulsive potential can develop bound-states, or an attractive region may be
forbidden for particles to propagate with higher energies. The exact radial
eigen-functions in momentum space are given by means of the associated
Chebyshev functions. For the radial stepwise potentials the exact energy
condition and the eigen-functions are presented. For a general radial potential
it is shown that the discrete energy spectrum can be obtained in desired
accuracy by means of given forms of continued fractions.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 07:37:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mirahmadi",
"Marjan-S.",
""
],
[
"Fatollahi",
"Amir H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7909
|
Fred Morstatter
|
Fred Morstatter, J\"urgen Pfeffer, Huan Liu
|
When is it Biased? Assessing the Representativeness of Twitter's
Streaming API
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Twitter has captured the interest of the scientific community not only for
its massive user base and content, but also for its openness in sharing its
data. Twitter shares a free 1% sample of its tweets through the "Streaming
API", a service that returns a sample of tweets according to a set of
parameters set by the researcher. Recently, research has pointed to evidence of
bias in the data returned through the Streaming API, raising concern in the
integrity of this data service for use in research scenarios. While these
results are important, the methodologies proposed in previous work rely on the
restrictive and expensive Firehose to find the bias in the Streaming API data.
In this work we tackle the problem of finding sample bias without the need for
"gold standard" Firehose data. Namely, we focus on finding time periods in the
Streaming API data where the trend of a hashtag is significantly different from
its trend in the true activity on Twitter. We propose a solution that focuses
on using an open data source to find bias in the Streaming API. Finally, we
assess the utility of the data source in sparse data situations and for users
issuing the same query from different regions.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 16:27:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Morstatter",
"Fred",
""
],
[
"Pfeffer",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Huan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7918
|
Emilija Celakoska
|
Kostadin Tren\v{c}evski, Emilija Celakoska
|
Equations of motion for two-body problem according to an observer inside
the gravitational field
| null |
JDSGT 9(2), 2011
|
10.1080/1726037X.2011.10698596
| null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we consider equations of motion for 2-body problem according to
an observer close to one of the gravitational bodies. The influence of the
Thomas precession of the observer's frame has an important role. The equations
of motion are based on a nonlinear connection modified by the action of an
orthogonal tensor which synchronizes the 4-velocities of the considered two
bodies. Finally we present periastron shift according to an observer inside the
gravitational field, using the orthonormal coordinates. This is different
approach than that used in General Relativity where the periastron shift is
only given as observed far from the massive bodies.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 17:51:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Trenčevski",
"Kostadin",
""
],
[
"Celakoska",
"Emilija",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7921
|
Daniel R. Amor
|
Daniel R. Amor and Ricard V. Sol\'e
|
Catastrophic shifts and lethal thresholds in a propagating front model
of unstable tumour progression
|
10 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.022710
| null |
physics.bio-ph q-bio.CB q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Unstable dynamics characterizes the evolution of most solid tumors. Because
of an increased failure of maintaining genome integrity, a cumulative increase
in the levels of gene mutation and loss is observed. Previous work suggests
that instability thresholds to cancer progression exist, defining phase
transition phenomena separating tumor-winning scenarios from tumor extinction
or coexistence phases. Here we present an integral equation approach to the
quasispecies dynamics of unstable cancer. The model exhibits two main phases,
characterized by either the success or failure of cancer tissue. Moreover, the
model predicts that tumor failure can be due to either a reduced selective
advantage over healthy cells or excessive instability. We also derive an
approximate, analytical solution that predicts the front speed of aggressive
tumor populations on the instability space.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 16:52:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Jul 2014 09:34:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Amor",
"Daniel R.",
""
],
[
"Solé",
"Ricard V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7922
|
Domiziano Mostacci
|
Vincenzo Molinari, Domiziano Mostacci
|
Dispersion Relation of Longitudinal Waves in Liquid He-4 in the
Framework of Quantum Macroscopic Equations derived from Bohm's Potential
|
17 pages 3 figures (embedded)
|
Physica A, 435 (2015) 28-35
|
10.1016/j.physa.2015.04.034
| null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
He-4 is known to become superfluid at very low temperatures. This effect is
now generally accepted to be connected with BEC (Bose-Einstein Condensation).
The dispersion relation of pressure waves in superfluid He-4 has been
determined at 1.1 {\deg}K by Yarnell et al., and exhibits a non monotonic
behavior - with a maximum and a minimum - usually explained in terms of
excitations called rotons, introduced by Landau. In the present work an attempt
is made to describe the phenomenon within the bohmian interpretation of QM. To
this end, the effects of the intermolecular potential, taken to be essentially
of the Lennard-Jones type modified to account for molecule finiteness, are
included as a Vlasov-type self-consistent field. A dispersion relation is
found, that is in quite good agreement with Yarnell's curve.
Keywords: Bohm potential; Intermolecular potential; Dispersion relation;
Superfluid He-4; First sound.
PACS: 05.30.Jp; 05.20.Dd; 03.75.Kk; 67.25.dt
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 15:47:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Mar 2014 13:02:33 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 7 Aug 2014 16:17:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 8 Aug 2014 12:47:34 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 13 Aug 2014 18:22:48 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 15 Aug 2014 08:45:38 GMT",
"version": "v6"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 18 Aug 2014 11:29:55 GMT",
"version": "v7"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2015 20:04:01 GMT",
"version": "v8"
}
] |
2015-05-25
|
[
[
"Molinari",
"Vincenzo",
""
],
[
"Mostacci",
"Domiziano",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7923
|
Marc Lelarge
|
Marc Lelarge
|
Loopy annealing belief propagation for vertex cover and matching:
convergence, LP relaxation, correctness and Bethe approximation
|
revised version, 23 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.DM cs.DS cs.IT math-ph math.IT math.MP math.PR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
For the minimum cardinality vertex cover and maximum cardinality matching
problems, the max-product form of belief propagation (BP) is known to perform
poorly on general graphs. In this paper, we present an iterative loopy
annealing BP (LABP) algorithm which is shown to converge and to solve a Linear
Programming relaxation of the vertex cover or matching problem on general
graphs. LABP finds (asymptotically) a minimum half-integral vertex cover (hence
provides a 2-approximation) and a maximum fractional matching on any graph. We
also show that LABP finds (asymptotically) a minimum size vertex cover for any
bipartite graph and as a consequence compute the matching number of the graph.
Our proof relies on some subtle monotonicity arguments for the local iteration.
We also show that the Bethe free entropy is concave and that LABP maximizes it.
Using loop calculus, we also give an exact (also intractable for general
graphs) expression of the partition function for matching in term of the LABP
messages which can be used to improve mean-field approximations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 16:56:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2014 20:47:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-09
|
[
[
"Lelarge",
"Marc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7930
|
Eugene Loza
|
V.A. Kostygin, G.S. Stolyarenko, G.M. Kochetov, A.M. Tugay, V.N.
Vashchenko
|
Water softening by single-bowl ion exchange filter efficiency estimate
and improvement
|
14 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The article presents results of experimental investigations of the water
softener in a laboratory installation of uninterruptible countercurrent ion
exchange filter, which has a movable layer of ion exchange material. The
installation provides for two simultaneous processes: counter ion sorption and
regeneration of the sorbent with the processing capability of the sorbent in
the regeneration zone by ultrasonic radiation.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 17:29:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Kostygin",
"V. A.",
""
],
[
"Stolyarenko",
"G. S.",
""
],
[
"Kochetov",
"G. M.",
""
],
[
"Tugay",
"A. M.",
""
],
[
"Vashchenko",
"V. N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7933
|
Andres Santos
|
Nagi Khalil, Vicente Garz\'o, and Andr\'es Santos
|
Hydrodynamic Burnett equations for inelastic Maxwell models of granular
gases
|
16 pages, 5 figures; v2: new Appendix (D) and new references added
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 052201 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052201
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The hydrodynamic Burnett equations and the associated transport coefficients
are exactly evaluated for generalized inelastic Maxwell models. In those
models, the one-particle distribution function obeys the inelastic Boltzmann
equation, with a velocity-independent collision rate proportional to the
$\gamma$ power of the temperature. The pressure tensor and the heat flux are
obtained to second order in the spatial gradients of the hydrodynamic fields
with explicit expressions for all the Burnett transport coefficients as
functions of $\gamma$, the coefficient of normal restitution, and the
dimensionality of the system. Some transport coefficients that are related in a
simple way in the elastic limit become decoupled in the inelastic case. As a
byproduct, existing results in the literature for three-dimensional elastic
systems are recovered, and a generalization to any dimension of the system is
given. The structure of the present results is used to estimate the Burnett
coefficients for inelastic hard spheres.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 17:48:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 07:30:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-07
|
[
[
"Khalil",
"Nagi",
""
],
[
"Garzó",
"Vicente",
""
],
[
"Santos",
"Andrés",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7941
|
Stefano Albrecht
|
Stefano V. Albrecht, Subramanian Ramamoorthy
|
Exploiting Causality for Selective Belief Filtering in Dynamic Bayesian
Networks
|
44 pages; final manuscript published in Journal of Artificial
Intelligence Research (JAIR)
| null |
10.1613/jair.5044
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) are a general model for stochastic processes
with partially observed states. Belief filtering in DBNs is the task of
inferring the belief state (i.e. the probability distribution over process
states) based on incomplete and noisy observations. This can be a hard problem
in complex processes with large state spaces. In this article, we explore the
idea of accelerating the filtering task by automatically exploiting causality
in the process. We consider a specific type of causal relation, called
passivity, which pertains to how state variables cause changes in other
variables. We present the Passivity-based Selective Belief Filtering (PSBF)
method, which maintains a factored belief representation and exploits passivity
to perform selective updates over the belief factors. PSBF produces exact
belief states under certain assumptions and approximate belief states
otherwise, where the approximation error is bounded by the degree of
uncertainty in the process. We show empirically, in synthetic processes with
varying sizes and degrees of passivity, that PSBF is faster than several
alternative methods while achieving competitive accuracy. Furthermore, we
demonstrate how passivity occurs naturally in a complex system such as a
multi-robot warehouse, and how PSBF can exploit this to accelerate the
filtering task.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 18:05:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2015 14:54:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 25 Apr 2016 17:51:09 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-04-26
|
[
[
"Albrecht",
"Stefano V.",
""
],
[
"Ramamoorthy",
"Subramanian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7944
|
Fragkiskos Papadopoulos
|
Constantinos Psomas, Fragkiskos Papadopoulos
|
Performance Rescaling of Complex Networks
|
To appear in IEEE Communications Letters
|
IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 4, pp. 684-687, 2014
|
10.1109/LCOMM.2014.021014.132684
| null |
cs.NI cond-mat.stat-mech cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent progress in network topology modeling [1], [2] has shown that it is
possible to create smaller-scale replicas of large complex networks, like the
Internet, while simultaneously preserving several important topological
properties. However, the constructed replicas do not include notions of
capacities and latencies, and the fundamental question of whether smaller
networks can reproduce the performance of larger networks remains unanswered.
We address this question in this letter, and show that it is possible to
predict the performance of larger networks from smaller replicas, as long as
the right link capacities and propagation delays are assigned to the replica's
links. Our procedure is inspired by techniques introduced in [2] and combines a
time-downscaling argument from [3]. We show that significant computational
savings can be achieved when simulating smaller-scale replicas with TCP and UDP
traffic, with simulation times being reduced by up to two orders of magnitude.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 18:18:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-08-18
|
[
[
"Psomas",
"Constantinos",
""
],
[
"Papadopoulos",
"Fragkiskos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7949
|
Donatella Cassettari
|
Rowan W. G. Moore, Lucie A. Lee, Elizabeth A. Findlay, Lara
Torralbo-Campo, Graham D. Bruce and Donatella Cassettari
|
Measurement of Vacuum Pressure with a Magneto-Optical Trap: a
Pressure-Rise Method
|
5 pages, 6 figures
|
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86, 093108 (2015)
|
10.1063/1.4928154
| null |
physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The lifetime of an atom trap is often limited by the presence of residual
background gases in the vacuum chamber. This leads to the lifetime being
inversely proportional to the pressure. Here we use this dependence to estimate
the pressure and to obtain pressure rate-of-rise curves, which are commonly
used in vacuum science to evaluate the performance of a system. We observe
different rates of pressure increase in response to different levels of
outgassing in our system. Therefore we suggest that this is a sensitive method
which will be useful in applications of cold atom systems, in particular where
the inclusion of a standard vacuum gauge is impractical.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 18:33:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 29 Jan 2015 09:38:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-10-14
|
[
[
"Moore",
"Rowan W. G.",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Lucie A.",
""
],
[
"Findlay",
"Elizabeth A.",
""
],
[
"Torralbo-Campo",
"Lara",
""
],
[
"Bruce",
"Graham D.",
""
],
[
"Cassettari",
"Donatella",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7960
|
Jeremy Shears
|
Jeremy Shears, Carl Knight, Martin Lewis, Lee Macdonald, Stewart
Moore, Jeff Young
|
In the footsteps of Ebenezer Porter Mason and his nebulae
|
13 pages, 7 Figures. Accepted for publication in the Journal of the
British Astronomical Association
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph astro-ph.IM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In 1839 Ebenezer Porter Mason (1819-1840) produced detailed drawings of the
Omega Nebula (M17), the Trifid Nebula (M20) and the eastern part of the Veil
Nebula (NGC 6992 and 6995). He used a 12-inch (30 cm) reflector that he and his
friends had built at Yale College, which at the time was the largest telescope
in the USA. The drawings were remarkable for their accuracy and for his
adoption of a new technique for delineating gradients in nebulosity using
isophotes, or lines of equal brightness. This paper reviews his life and his
observations, comparing his results with those of the modern amateur
astronomer.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 19:18:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Shears",
"Jeremy",
""
],
[
"Knight",
"Carl",
""
],
[
"Lewis",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Macdonald",
"Lee",
""
],
[
"Moore",
"Stewart",
""
],
[
"Young",
"Jeff",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7962
|
Cornelia Victoria Anghel Drugarin
|
Anghel Drugarin, Cornelia Victoria
|
Numerical application and Turbo C program using the Gauss-Jordan Method
|
in Romanian
|
Algebra liniara. Programare liniara, vol.1, Eftimie Murgu,Press
Resita (2003). AGIR Press, vol.22, 2012, pp.171-176
| null | null |
cs.MS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The article presents the general notions and algorithm about the Gauss-Jordan
method. An eloquent example is given and the Turbo C program illustrated this
method. We conclude that we can obtain by this method the determinant, by
simple calculations and reducing the rounding errors
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 10:44:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Drugarin",
"Anghel",
""
],
[
"Victoria",
"Cornelia",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7970
|
David Malec
|
Erik D. Demaine, MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi, Hamid Mahini, David L.
Malec, S. Raghavan, Anshul Sawant, Morteza Zadimoghadam
|
How to Influence People with Partial Incentives
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the power of fractional allocations of resources to maximize
influence in a network. This work extends in a natural way the well-studied
model by Kempe, Kleinberg, and Tardos (2003), where a designer selects a
(small) seed set of nodes in a social network to influence directly, this
influence cascades when other nodes reach certain thresholds of neighbor
influence, and the goal is to maximize the final number of influenced nodes.
Despite extensive study from both practical and theoretical viewpoints, this
model limits the designer to a binary choice for each node, with no way to
apply intermediate levels of influence. This model captures some settings
precisely, e.g. exposure to an idea or pathogen, but it fails to capture very
relevant concerns in others, for example, a manufacturer promoting a new
product by distributing five "20% off" coupons instead of giving away one free
product.
While fractional versions of problems tend to be easier to solve than
integral versions, for influence maximization, we show that the two versions
have essentially the same computational complexity. On the other hand, the two
versions can have vastly different solutions: the added flexibility of
fractional allocation can lead to significantly improved influence. Our main
theoretical contribution is to show how to adapt the major positive results
from the integral case to the fractional case. Specifically, Mossel and Roch
(2006) used the submodularity of influence to obtain their integral results; we
introduce a new notion of continuous submodularity, and use this to obtain
matching fractional results. We conclude that we can achieve the same greedy
$(1-1/e-\epsilon)$-approximation for the fractional case as the integral case.
In practice, we find that the fractional model performs substantially better
than the integral model, according to simulations on real-world social network
data.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 20:09:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Demaine",
"Erik D.",
""
],
[
"Hajiaghayi",
"MohammadTaghi",
""
],
[
"Mahini",
"Hamid",
""
],
[
"Malec",
"David L.",
""
],
[
"Raghavan",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Sawant",
"Anshul",
""
],
[
"Zadimoghadam",
"Morteza",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7974
|
Bin Liu
|
Bin Liu and J. Goree
|
Mobility in a strongly coupled dusty plasma with gas
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.043107
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The mobility of a charged projectile in a strongly coupled dusty plasma is
simulated. A net force $F$, opposed by a combination of collisional scattering
and gas friction, causes projectiles to drift at a mobility-limited velocity
$u_p$. The mobility $\mu_p=u_p/F$ of the projectile's motion is obtained. Two
regimes depending on $F$ are identified. In the high force regime, $\mu_p
\propto F^{0.23}$, and the scattering cross section $\sigma_s$ diminishes as
$u_p^{-6/5}$. Results for $\sigma_s$ are compared with those for a weakly
coupled plasma and for two-body collisions in a Yukawa potential. The
simulation parameters are based on microgravity plasma experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 20:31:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Bin",
""
],
[
"Goree",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7976
|
Sebastien Bize
|
Jocelyne Gu\'ena, Michel Abgrall, Andr\'e Clairon and S\'ebastien Bize
|
Contributing to TAI with a Secondary Representation of the SI Second
|
13 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, 80 references
|
Metrologia 51, 108 (2014)
|
10.1088/0026-1394/51/1/108
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report the first contribution to the international atomic time (TAI) based
on a secondary representation of the SI second. This work is done with the
LNE-SYRTE FO2-Rb fountain frequency standard using the $^{87}$Rb ground state
hyperfine transition. We describe FO2-Rb and how it is connected to local and
international time scales. We report on local measurements of this frequency
standard in the SI system, i.e. against primary frequency standards, down to a
fractional uncertainty of $4.4\times 10^{-16}$, and on the establishment of the
recommended value for the $^{87}$Rb hyperfine transition by the CIPM. We also
report on the process that led to the participation of the FO2-Rb frequency
standard to $Circular~T$ and to the elaboration of TAI. This participation
enables us to demonstrate absolute frequency measurement directly in terms of
the SI second realized by the TAI ensemble with a statistical uncertainty of
$1.1\times 10^{-16}$, therefore at the limit allowed by the accuracy of primary
frequency standards. This work constitutes a demonstration of how other
secondary representations, based on optical transitions, could also be used for
TAI, and an investigation of a number of issues relevant to a future
redefinition of the SI second.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 20:28:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-01-31
|
[
[
"Guéna",
"Jocelyne",
""
],
[
"Abgrall",
"Michel",
""
],
[
"Clairon",
"André",
""
],
[
"Bize",
"Sébastien",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.7985
|
Raymond Ang\'elil
|
Raymond Ang\'elil, J\"urg Diemand, Kyoko K. Tanaka, Hidekazu Tanaka
|
Properties of Liquid Clusters in Large-scale Molecular Dynamics
Nucleation Simulations
|
16 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in J. Chem. Phys
|
J. Chem. Phys. 140, 074303 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4865256
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of
homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number
allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides
excellent statistics for cluster properties over a wide range of cluster sizes.
The nucleation rates, cluster growth rates, and size distributions are
presented in Diemand et al. [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 139}, 74309 (2013)], while
this paper analyses the properties of the clusters. We explore the cluster
temperatures, density profiles, potential energies and shapes. A thorough
understanding of the properties of the clusters is crucial to the formulation
of nucleation models. Significant latent heat is retained by stable clusters,
by as much as $\Delta kT = 0.1 \epsilon$ for clusters with size $i = 100$. We
find that the clusters deviate remarkably from spherical - with ellipsoidal
axis ratios for critical cluster sizes typically within $b/c = 0.7\pm 0.05$ and
$a/c = 0.5 \pm 0.05$. We examine cluster spin angular momentum, and find that
it plays a negligible role in the cluster dynamics. The interfaces of large,
stable clusters are thiner than planar equilibrium interfaces by $10-30\%$. At
the critical cluster size, the cluster central densities are between $5-30\%$
lower than the bulk liquid expectations. These lower densities imply
larger-than-expected surface areas, which increase the energy cost to form a
surface, which lowers nucleation rates.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 14:31:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-07
|
[
[
"Angélil",
"Raymond",
""
],
[
"Diemand",
"Jürg",
""
],
[
"Tanaka",
"Kyoko K.",
""
],
[
"Tanaka",
"Hidekazu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8001
|
Evan Scannapieco
|
Sharanya Sur, Liubin Pan, Evan Scannapieco
|
Mixing in Magnetized Turbulent Media
|
16 pages, 8 figures, ApJ, in press
| null |
10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/94
| null |
astro-ph.GA physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Turbulent motions are essential to the mixing of entrained fluids and are
also capable of amplifying weak initial magnetic fields by small-scale dynamo
action. Here we perform a systematic study of turbulent mixing in magnetized
media, using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations that include a
scalar concentration field. We focus on how mixing depends on the magnetic
Prandtl number, Pm, from 1 to 4 and the Mach number, M}, from 0.3 to 2.4. For
all subsonic flows, we find that the velocity power spectrum has a k^-5/3 slope
in the early, kinematic phase, but steepens due to magnetic back reactions as
the field saturates. The scalar power spectrum, on the other hand, flattens
compared to k^-5/3 at late times, consistent with the Obukohov-Corrsin picture
of mixing as a cascade process. At higher Mach numbers, the velocity power
spectrum also steepens due to the presence of shocks, and the scalar power
spectrum again flattens accordingly. Scalar structures are more intermittent
than velocity structures in subsonic turbulence while for supersonic
turbulence, velocity structures appear more intermittent than the scalars only
in the kinematic phase. Independent of the Mach number of the flow, scalar
structures are arranged in sheets in both the kinematic and saturated phases of
the magnetic field evolution. For subsonic turbulence, scalar dissipation is
hindered in the strong magnetic field regions, probably due to Lorentz forces
suppressing the buildup of scalar gradients, while for supersonic turbulence,
scalar dissipation increases monotonically with increasing magnetic field
strength. At all Mach numbers, mixing is significantly slowed by the presence
of dynamically-important small-scale magnetic fields, implying that mixing in
the interstellar medium and in galaxy clusters is less efficient than modeled
in hydrodynamic simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 21:07:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 05:26:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Sur",
"Sharanya",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"Liubin",
""
],
[
"Scannapieco",
"Evan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8007
|
Xiangbao Yin Yin Xiangbao
|
Xiangbao Yin
|
The effect of incident angle of pumping light on Cholesteric Liquid
Crystal tunable laser wavelength
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
One notable feature of dye doped cholesteric liquid crystal is the variation
of pitch and refractive index as the incidence angle of the pumping light
shifts. Based on this feature, this paper studies the effects of pumping
light's incidence angle on emission properties of the dye doped cholesteric
liquid crystal tunable laser. First, we investigated the relationship among the
concentration of chiral reagent, the incidence angle of the pumping light, and
the pitch of liquid-crystal display (LCD); then we made a tunable-wavelength
laser and pumped the prepared sample with 532nm laser outputted from the Nd:
YAG multi-frequency pulse laser. As the incident angle of the pumping light
shifts between 20 {\deg} ~ 90 {\deg}, the tuning range of the wavelength
emitted by the laser reaches 10.73nm, ranging between 647.38nm and 658.11nm.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 04:47:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Yin",
"Xiangbao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8008
|
David Venuto
|
David Venuto, Toby Dylan Hocking, Lakjaree Sphanurattana, Masashi
Sugiyama
|
Support vector comparison machines
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
|
In ranking problems, the goal is to learn a ranking function from labeled
pairs of input points. In this paper, we consider the related comparison
problem, where the label indicates which element of the pair is better, or if
there is no significant difference. We cast the learning problem as a margin
maximization, and show that it can be solved by converting it to a standard
SVM. We use simulated nonlinear patterns, a real learning to rank sushi data
set, and a chess data set to show that our proposed SVMcompare algorithm
outperforms SVMrank when there are equality pairs.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 21:49:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 20 Dec 2017 21:44:21 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Jul 2020 23:55:11 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2020-07-27
|
[
[
"Venuto",
"David",
""
],
[
"Hocking",
"Toby Dylan",
""
],
[
"Sphanurattana",
"Lakjaree",
""
],
[
"Sugiyama",
"Masashi",
""
]
] |
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] |
Support vector comparison machines
|
https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.8008v3
|
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.8008v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/tdhock/rankSVMcompare
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/support-vector-comparison-machines
|
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] |
1401.8009
|
Alexander Turbiner
|
Horacio Olivares-Pil\'on and Alexander V. Turbiner
|
The H$_2^+$ molecular ion: low-lying states
|
45 pages, 10 tables, 35 figures, 33 refs., text partly rewritten, 2
tables removed, 3 figures removed but 3 added, 3 references added
|
Annals of Physics 373 (2016) 581-608
|
10.1016/j.aop.2016.07.018
| null |
quant-ph physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Matching for a wavefunction the WKB expansion at large distances and Taylor
expansion at small distances leads to a compact, few-parametric uniform
approximation found in {\it J. Phys. B44, 101002 (2011)}. The ten low-lying
eigenstates of H$_2^+$ of the quantum numbers $(n,m,\La,\pm)$\, with $n=m=0$ at
$\La=0,1,2$, with $n=1$, $m=0$ and $n=0$, $m=1$ at $\La=0$ of both parities are
explored for all interproton distances $R$. For all these states this
approximation provides the relative accuracy $\lesssim 10^{-5}$ (not less than
5 s.d.) locally, for any real coordinate $x$ in eigenfunctions, when for total
energy $E(R)$ it gives 10-11 s.d. for $R \in [0,50]$~a.u. Corrections to the
approximation are evaluated in the specially-designed, convergent perturbation
theory. Separation constants are found with not less than 8 s.d. The oscillator
strength for the electric dipole transitions $E1$ is calculated with not less
than 6~s.d. A dramatic dip in the $E1$ oscillator strength
$f_{1s\si_g-3p\si_u}$ at $R \sim R_{eq}$ is observed. The magnetic dipole and
electric quadrupole transitions are calculated for the first time with not less
than 6~s.d. in oscillator strength. For two lowest states $(0,0,0,\pm)$ (or,
equivalently, $1s\si_g$ and $2p\si_u$ states) the potential curves are checked
and confirmed in the Lagrange mesh method within 12~s.d. Based on them the
Energy Gap between $1s\si_g$ and $2p\si_u$ potential curves is approximated
with modified Pade $R e^{-R} [Pade(8/7)](R)$ with not less than 4-5 figures at
$R \in [0, 40]$\,a.u. Sum of potential curves $E_{1s\si_g} + E_{2p\si_u}$ is
approximated by Pade $1/R [Pade(5/8)](R)$ in $R \in [0, 40]$\,a.u. with not
less than {3-4} figures.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 21:51:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 30 Apr 2016 14:10:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 14 May 2016 18:25:59 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2019-08-13
|
[
[
"Olivares-Pilón",
"Horacio",
""
],
[
"Turbiner",
"Alexander V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8019
|
Pawel Tecmer
|
Katharina Boguslawski, Pawe{\l} Tecmer, Paul W. Ayers, Patrick
Bultinck, Stijn De Baerdemacker, Dimitri Van Neck
|
Efficient description of strongly correlated electrons with mean-field
cost
|
4 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. B, 89, 201106(R) (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.201106
| null |
cond-mat.str-el physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present an efficient approach to the electron correlation problem that is
well-suited for strongly interacting many-body systems, but requires only
mean-field-like computational cost. %which is based on orbital optimization of
electron pairs. The performance of our approach is illustrated for the
one-dimensional Hubbard model with periodic boundary conditions for different
chain lengths, and for the non-relativistic quantum chemical Hamiltonian
exploring the symmetric dissociation of the H$_{50}$ hydrogen chain.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 22:57:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 21:42:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 2 Aug 2014 21:54:50 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-08-05
|
[
[
"Boguslawski",
"Katharina",
""
],
[
"Tecmer",
"Paweł",
""
],
[
"Ayers",
"Paul W.",
""
],
[
"Bultinck",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"De Baerdemacker",
"Stijn",
""
],
[
"Van Neck",
"Dimitri",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8022
|
Lili Su
|
Lili Su, Olgica Milenkovic
|
Synchronizing Rankings via Interactive Communication
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of exact synchronization of two rankings at remote
locations connected by a two-way channel. Such synchronization problems arise
when items in the data are distinguishable, as is the case for playlists,
tasklists, crowdvotes and recommender systems rankings. Our model accounts for
different constraints on the communication throughput of the forward and
feedback links, resulting in different anchoring, syndrome and checksum
computation strategies. Information editing is assumed of the form of
deletions, insertions, block deletions/insertions, translocations and
transpositions. The protocols developed under the given model are order-optimal
with respect to genie aided lower bounds.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 23:10:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 00:41:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Su",
"Lili",
""
],
[
"Milenkovic",
"Olgica",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8023
|
David Wood
|
Bradley Baetz and David R. Wood
|
Brooks' Vertex-Colouring Theorem in Linear Time
| null | null | null |
Technical Report CS-AAG-2001-05, Basser Department of Computer
Science, The University of Sydney, 2001
|
cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Brooks' Theorem [R. L. Brooks, On Colouring the Nodes of a Network, Proc.
Cambridge Philos. Soc.} 37:194-197, 1941] states that every graph $G$ with
maximum degree $\Delta$, has a vertex-colouring with $\Delta$ colours, unless
$G$ is a complete graph or an odd cycle, in which case $\Delta+1$ colours are
required. Lov\'asz [L. Lov\'asz, Three short proofs in graph theory, J. Combin.
Theory Ser. 19:269-271, 1975] gives an algorithmic proof of Brooks' Theorem.
Unfortunately this proof is missing important details and it is thus unclear
whether it leads to a linear time algorithm. In this paper we give a complete
description of the proof of Lov\'asz, and we derive a linear time algorithm for
determining the vertex-colouring guaranteed by Brooks' Theorem.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 23:11:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Baetz",
"Bradley",
""
],
[
"Wood",
"David R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8030
|
Asif Haque
|
Asif Haque
|
Transit Fare Arbitrage: Case Study of San Francisco Bay Area Rapid
Transit (BART) System
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Transit fare arbitrage is the scenario when two or more commuters agree to
swap tickets during travel in such a way that total cost is lower than
otherwise. Such arbitrage allows pricing inefficiencies to be explored and
exploited, leading to improved pricing models. In this paper we discuss the
basics of fare arbitrage through an intuitive pricing framework involving
population density. We then analyze the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit
(BART) system to understand underlying inefficiencies. We also provide source
code and comprehensive list of pairs of trips with significant arbitrage gain
at github.com/asifhaque/transit-arbitrage. Finally, we point towards a uniform
payment interface for different kinds of transit systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 23:45:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Haque",
"Asif",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8032
|
Kirsty Hannam
|
Kirsty Hannam, David A. Powell, Ilya V. Shadrivov and Yuri S. Kivshar
|
Broadband chiral metamaterials with large optical activity
|
6 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.125105
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study theoretically and experimentally a novel type of metamaterial with
hybrid elements composed of twisted pairs of cross-shaped meta-atoms and their
complements. We reveal that such two-layer metasurfaces demonstrate large,
dispersionless optical activity at the transmission resonance accompanied by
very low ellipticity. We develop a retrieval procedure to determine the
effective material parameters for this structure, which has lower-order
symmetry ($\mathrm {C}_4$) than other commonly studied chiral structures. We
verify our new theoretical approach by reproducing numerical and experimental
scattering parameters.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 23:59:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Hannam",
"Kirsty",
""
],
[
"Powell",
"David A.",
""
],
[
"Shadrivov",
"Ilya V.",
""
],
[
"Kivshar",
"Yuri S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8038
|
Sergei Chichin
|
Sergei Chichin, Quoc Bao Vo, Ryszard Kowalczyk
|
Truthful Market-based Trading of Cloud Resources with Reservation Price
|
10 pages, 18 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
With the rapidly growing demand for the cloud services, a need for efficient
methods to trade computing resources increases. Commonly used fixed-price model
is not always the best approach for trading cloud resources, because of its
inflexible and static nature. Dynamic trading systems, which make use of market
mechanisms, show promise for more efficient resource allocation and pricing in
the cloud. However, most of the existing mechanisms ignore the seller's costs
of providing the resources. In order to address it, we propose a single-sided
market mechanism for trading virtual machine instances in the cloud, where the
cloud provider can express the reservation prices for traded cloud services. We
investigate the theoretical properties of the proposed mechanism and prove that
it is truthful, i.e. the buyers do not have an incentive to lie about their
true valuation of the resources. We perform extensive experiments in order to
investigate the impact of the reserve price on the market outcome. Our
experiments show that the proposed mechanism yields near optimal allocations
and has a low execution time.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 02:07:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Chichin",
"Sergei",
""
],
[
"Vo",
"Quoc Bao",
""
],
[
"Kowalczyk",
"Ryszard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8039
|
Shinji Okada
|
S. Okada, D. A. Bennett, W. B. Doriese, J. W. Fowler, K. D. Irwin, S.
Ishimoto, M. Sato, D. R. Schmidt, D. S. Swetz, H. Tatsuno, J. N. Ullom, S.
Yamada
|
High-resolution kaonic-atom x-ray spectroscopy with
transition-edge-sensor microcalorimeters
|
6 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of 15th International Workshop on Low
Temperature Detectors (LTD-15, Pasadena, California, June 24-28, 2013), To be
published in a special issue of the Journal of Low Temperature Physics (JLTP)
| null |
10.1007/s10909-014-1137-1
| null |
physics.ins-det nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We are preparing for an ultra-high resolution x-ray spectroscopy of kaonic
atoms using an x-ray spectrometer based on an array of superconducting
transition-edge-sensor microcalorimeters developed by NIST. The instrument has
excellent energy resolutions of 2 - 3 eV (FWHM) at 6 keV and a large collecting
area of about 20 mm^2. This will open new door to investigate kaon-nucleus
strong interaction and provide new accurate charged-kaon mass value.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 02:16:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 00:57:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-06
|
[
[
"Okada",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Bennett",
"D. A.",
""
],
[
"Doriese",
"W. B.",
""
],
[
"Fowler",
"J. W.",
""
],
[
"Irwin",
"K. D.",
""
],
[
"Ishimoto",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Sato",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Schmidt",
"D. R.",
""
],
[
"Swetz",
"D. S.",
""
],
[
"Tatsuno",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Ullom",
"J. N.",
""
],
[
"Yamada",
"S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8042
|
Kun Tu
|
Kun Tu, Bruno Ribeiro, Hua Jiang, Xiaodong Wang, David Jensen, Benyuan
Liu and Don Towsley
|
Online Dating Recommendations: Matching Markets and Learning Preferences
|
6 pages, 4 figures, submission on 5th International Workshop on
Social Recommender Systems
| null | null | null |
cs.SI cs.IR physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recommendation systems for online dating have recently attracted much
attention from the research community. In this paper we proposed a two-side
matching framework for online dating recommendations and design an LDA model to
learn the user preferences from the observed user messaging behavior and user
profile features. Experimental results using data from a large online dating
website shows that two-sided matching improves significantly the rate of
successful matches by as much as 45%. Finally, using simulated matchings we
show that the the LDA model can correctly capture user preferences.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 02:30:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Tu",
"Kun",
""
],
[
"Ribeiro",
"Bruno",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Hua",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xiaodong",
""
],
[
"Jensen",
"David",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Benyuan",
""
],
[
"Towsley",
"Don",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8044
|
Kevin Carlberg
|
Kevin Carlberg, Ray Tuminaro, and Paul Boggs
|
Preserving Lagrangian structure in nonlinear model reduction with
application to structural dynamics
|
Submitted to SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing (SISC)
|
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, Vol. 37, No. 2, p. B153-B184
(2015)
|
10.1137/140959602
| null |
cs.CE math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This work proposes a model-reduction methodology that preserves Lagrangian
structure (equivalently Hamiltonian structure) and achieves computational
efficiency in the presence of high-order nonlinearities and arbitrary parameter
dependence. As such, the resulting reduced-order model retains key properties
such as energy conservation and symplectic time-evolution maps. We focus on
parameterized simple mechanical systems subjected to Rayleigh damping and
external forces, and consider an application to nonlinear structural dynamics.
To preserve structure, the method first approximates the system's `Lagrangian
ingredients'---the Riemannian metric, the potential-energy function, the
dissipation function, and the external force---and subsequently derives
reduced-order equations of motion by applying the (forced) Euler--Lagrange
equation with these quantities. From the algebraic perspective, key
contributions include two efficient techniques for approximating parameterized
reduced matrices while preserving symmetry and positive definiteness: matrix
gappy POD and reduced-basis sparsification (RBS). Results for a parameterized
truss-structure problem demonstrate the importance of preserving Lagrangian
structure and illustrate the proposed method's merits: it reduces computation
time while maintaining high accuracy and stability, in contrast to existing
nonlinear model-reduction techniques that do not preserve structure.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 02:43:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-04-16
|
[
[
"Carlberg",
"Kevin",
""
],
[
"Tuminaro",
"Ray",
""
],
[
"Boggs",
"Paul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8045
|
Chang Qing Sun Dr
|
Chang Q Sun
|
A Supersolid Skin Covering both Water and Ice
| null | null |
10.1039/C4CP02516D
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The mysterious nature and functionality of water and ice skins remain
baffling to the community since 1859 when Farady firstly proposed liquid skin
lubricating ice. Here we show the presence of supersolid phase that covers both
water and ice using Raman spectroscopy measurements and quantum calculations.
In the skin of two molecular layers thick, molecular undercoordination shortens
the H-O bond by ~16% and lengthens the OH nonbond by ~25% through repulsion
between electron pairs on adjacent O atoms, which depresses the density from
0.92 for bulk ice to 0.75 gcm-3. The O:H-O cooperative relaxation stiffens the
H-O stretching phonon from 3200/3150 cm-1 to the same value of 3450 cm-1 and
raises the melting temperature of both skins by up to ~310 K. Numerical
derivatives on the viscosity and charge accumulation suggests that the elastic,
polarized, and thermally stable supersolid phase makes the ice frictionless and
water skin hydrophobic and ice like at room temperature.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 02:43:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-09-26
|
[
[
"Sun",
"Chang Q",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8046
|
Nerio Borges
|
Nerio Borges (Universidad Sim\'on Bol\'ivar), Blai Bonet (Universidad
Sim\'on Bol\'ivar)
|
Universal First-Order Logic is Superfluous for NL, P, NP and coNP
| null |
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 10, Issue 1 (March 3,
2014) lmcs:1011
|
10.2168/LMCS-10(1:15)2014
| null |
cs.LO cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we continue the syntactic study of completeness that began with
the works of Immerman and Medina. In particular, we take a conjecture raised by
Medina in his dissertation that says if a conjunction of a second-order and a
first-order sentences defines an NP-complete problems via fops, then it must be
the case that the second-order conjoint alone also defines a NP-complete
problem. Although this claim looks very plausible and intuitive, currently we
cannot provide a definite answer for it. However, we can solve in the
affirmative a weaker claim that says that all ``consistent'' universal
first-order sentences can be safely eliminated without the fear of losing
completeness. Our methods are quite general and can be applied to complexity
classes other than NP (in this paper: to NLSPACE, PTIME, and coNP), provided
the class has a complete problem satisfying a certain combinatorial property.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 02:44:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 09:03:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-07-01
|
[
[
"Borges",
"Nerio",
"",
"Universidad Simón Bolívar"
],
[
"Bonet",
"Blai",
"",
"Universidad\n Simón Bolívar"
]
] |
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] |
1401.8048
|
Edward Witten
|
Edward Witten
|
A Note On Einstein, Bergmann, and the Fifth Dimension
|
8 pp
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This note is devoted to a detail concerning the work of Albert Einstein and
Peter Bergmann on unified theories of electromagnetism and gravitation in five
dimensions. In their paper of 1938, Einstein and Bergmann were among the first
to introduce the modern viewpoint in which a four-dimensional theory that
coincides with Einstein-Maxwell theory at long distances is derived from a
five-dimensional theory with complete symmetry among all five dimensions. But
then they drew back, modifying the theory in a way that spoiled the
five-dimensional symmetry and looks contrived to modern readers. Why? According
to correspondence of Peter Bergmann with the author, the reason was that the
more symmetric version of the theory predicts the existence of a new long range
field (a massless scalar field). In 1938, Einstein and Bergmann did not wish to
make this prediction. (Based on a lecture at the Einstein Centennial
Celebration at the Library of Alexandria, June, 2005.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 02:50:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Witten",
"Edward",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8053
|
Ognjen Arandjelovi\'c PhD
|
Ognjen Arandjelovic
|
Hallucinating optimal high-dimensional subspaces
|
Pattern Recognition, 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Linear subspace representations of appearance variation are pervasive in
computer vision. This paper addresses the problem of robustly matching such
subspaces (computing the similarity between them) when they are used to
describe the scope of variations within sets of images of different (possibly
greatly so) scales. A naive solution of projecting the low-scale subspace into
the high-scale image space is described first and subsequently shown to be
inadequate, especially at large scale discrepancies. A successful approach is
proposed instead. It consists of (i) an interpolated projection of the
low-scale subspace into the high-scale space, which is followed by (ii) a
rotation of this initial estimate within the bounds of the imposed
``downsampling constraint''. The optimal rotation is found in the closed-form
which best aligns the high-scale reconstruction of the low-scale subspace with
the reference it is compared to. The method is evaluated on the problem of
matching sets of (i) face appearances under varying illumination and (ii)
object appearances under varying viewpoint, using two large data sets. In
comparison to the naive matching, the proposed algorithm is shown to greatly
increase the separation of between-class and within-class similarities, as well
as produce far more meaningful modes of common appearance on which the match
score is based.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 03:28:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Arandjelovic",
"Ognjen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8064
|
Tanran Zhang
|
Ben Niu, Tanran Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhu, Hui Li and Zongqing Lu
|
Priority-Aware Private Matching Schemes for Proximity-Based Mobile
Social Networks
|
15 pages, 18 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The rapid developments of mobile devices and online social networks have
resulted in increasing attention to Mobile Social Networking (MSN). The
explosive growth of mobile-connected and location-aware devices makes it
possible and meaningful to do the Proximity-based Mobile Social Networks
(PMSNs). Users can discover and make new social interactions easily with
physical-proximate mobile users through WiFi/Bluetooth interfaces embedded in
their smartphones. However, users enjoy these conveniences at the cost of their
growing privacy concerns. To address this problem, we propose a suit of
priority-aware private matching schemes to privately match the similarity with
potential friends in the vicinity. Unlike most existing work, our proposed
priority-aware matching scheme (P-match) achieves the privacy goal by combining
the commutative encryption function and the Tanimoto similarity coefficient
which considers both the number of common attributes between users as well as
the corresponding priorities on each common attribute. Further, based on the
newly constructed similarity function which takes the ratio of attributes
matched over all the input set into consideration, we design an enhanced
version to deal with some potential attacks such as unlimitedly inputting the
attribute set on either the initiator side or the responder side, etc. Finally,
our proposed E-match avoids the heavy cryptographic operations and improves the
system performance significantly by employing a novel use of the Bloom filter.
The security and communication/computation overhead of our schemes are
thoroughly analyzed and evaluated via detailed simulations and implementation.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 05:27:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Niu",
"Ben",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Tanran",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Xiaoyan",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Hui",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Zongqing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8065
|
Yoshihiro Yura
|
Yoshihiro Yura and Hideki Takayasu and Didier Sornette and Misako
Takayasu
|
Financial Brownian particle in the layered order book fluid and
Fluctuation-Dissipation relations
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.098703
| null |
q-fin.TR physics.data-an physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a novel description of the dynamics of the order book of
financial markets as that of an effective colloidal Brownian particle embedded
in fluid particles. The analysis of a comprehensive market data enables us to
identify all motions of the fluid particles. Correlations between the motions
of the Brownian particle and its surrounding fluid particles reflect specific
layering interactions; in the inner-layer, the correlation is strong and with
short memory while, in the outer-layer, it is weaker and with long memory. By
interpreting and estimating the contribution from the outer-layer as a drag
resistance, we demonstrate the validity of the fluctuation-dissipation relation
(FDR) in this non-material Brownian motion process.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 05:29:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Yura",
"Yoshihiro",
""
],
[
"Takayasu",
"Hideki",
""
],
[
"Sornette",
"Didier",
""
],
[
"Takayasu",
"Misako",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8069
|
Reena Philips Mrs
|
Rashmi N, Suma V
|
Defect Detection Efficiency A Combined Approach
|
6 Pages, 2 Figures
|
International Journal of Advanced Computer Research (ISSN (print):
2249 - 7277 ISSN (online): 2277 - 7970) Volume - 3 Number - 3 Issue - 11
September - 2013
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Survival of IT industries depends much upon the development of high quality
and customer satisfied software products. Quality however can be viewed from
various perspectives such as deployment of the products within estimated
resources, constrains and also being defect free. Testing is one of the
promising techniques ever since the inception of software in the global market.
Though there are several testing techniques existing, the most widely accepted
is the conventional scripted testing. Despite of advancement in the technology,
achieving defect free deliverables is yet a challenge. This paper therefore
aims to enhance the existing testing techniques in order to achieve nearly zero
defect products through the combined approach of scripted and exploratory
testing. This approach thus enables the testing team to capture maximum defects
and thereby reduce the expensive nature of overheads. Further, it leads towards
generation of high quality products and assures the continued customer
satisfaction.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 06:48:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"N",
"Rashmi",
""
],
[
"V",
"Suma",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8071
|
Sascha Kurz
|
Miriam Kie{\ss}ling, Sascha Kurz, and J\"org Rambau
|
An exact column-generation approach for the lot-type design problem --
extended abstract
|
4 pages, 2 tables, presented at ISCO 2012
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider a fashion discounter that supplies any of its many branches with
an integral multiple of lots whose size assortment structure stems from a set
of many applicable lot-types. We design a column generation algorithm for the
optimal approximation of the branch and size dependent demand by a supply using
a bounded number of lot-types.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 06:54:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-03-26
|
[
[
"Kießling",
"Miriam",
""
],
[
"Kurz",
"Sascha",
""
],
[
"Rambau",
"Jörg",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8072
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Ove Armbrust, Masafumi Katahira, Yuko Miyamoto, J\"urgen M\"unch,
Haruka Nakao, Alexis Ocampo
|
Scoping Software Process Models - Initial Concepts and Experience from
Defining Space Standards
|
13 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-79588-9_15
|
Making Globally Distributed Software Development a Success Story,
volume 5007 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 160-172. Springer
Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
|
10.1007/978-3-540-79588-9_15
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Defining process standards by integrating, harmonizing, and standardizing
heterogeneous and often implicit processes is an important task, especially for
large development organizations. However, many challenges exist, such as
limiting the scope of process standards, coping with different levels of
process model abstraction, and identifying relevant process variabilities to be
included in the standard. On the one hand, eliminating process variability by
building more abstract models with higher degrees of interpretation has many
disadvantages, such as less control over the process. Integrating all kinds of
variability, on the other hand, leads to high process deployment costs. This
article describes requirements and concepts for determining the scope of
process standards based on a characterization of the potential products to be
produced in the future, the projects expected for the future, and the
respective process capabilities needed. In addition, the article sketches
experience from determining the scope of space process standards for satellite
software development. Finally, related work with respect to process model
scoping, conclusions, and an outlook on future work are presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 06:58:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Armbrust",
"Ove",
""
],
[
"Katahira",
"Masafumi",
""
],
[
"Miyamoto",
"Yuko",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Nakao",
"Haruka",
""
],
[
"Ocampo",
"Alexis",
""
]
] |
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