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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1401.8074
|
Kevin Leyton-Brown
|
Erik Zawadzki, Asher Lipson, Kevin Leyton-Brown
|
Empirically Evaluating Multiagent Learning Algorithms
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
There exist many algorithms for learning how to play repeated bimatrix games.
Most of these algorithms are justified in terms of some sort of theoretical
guarantee. On the other hand, little is known about the empirical performance
of these algorithms. Most such claims in the literature are based on small
experiments, which has hampered understanding as well as the development of new
multiagent learning (MAL) algorithms. We have developed a new suite of tools
for running multiagent experiments: the MultiAgent Learning Testbed (MALT).
These tools are designed to facilitate larger and more comprehensive
experiments by removing the need to build one-off experimental code. MALT also
provides baseline implementations of many MAL algorithms, hopefully eliminating
or reducing differences between algorithm implementations and increasing the
reproducibility of results. Using this test suite, we ran an experiment
unprecedented in size. We analyzed the results according to a variety of
performance metrics including reward, maxmin distance, regret, and several
notions of equilibrium convergence. We confirmed several pieces of conventional
wisdom, but also discovered some surprising results. For example, we found that
single-agent $Q$-learning outperformed many more complicated and more modern
MAL algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 07:02:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Zawadzki",
"Erik",
""
],
[
"Lipson",
"Asher",
""
],
[
"Leyton-Brown",
"Kevin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8079
|
Rafayel Kamalian
|
A.S. Asratian, R.R. Kamalian
|
Interval colorings of edges of a multigraph
| null |
Applied Mathematics 5, Yerevan State University, 1987, pp. 25--34
| null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $G=(V_1(G),V_2(G),E(G))$ be a bipartite multigraph, and $R\subseteq
V_1(G)\cup V_2(G)$. A proper coloring of edges of $G$ with the colors
$1,\ldots,t$ is called interval (respectively, continuous) on $R$, if each
color is used for at least one edge and the edges incident with each vertex
$x\in R$ are colored by $d(x)$ consecutive colors (respectively, by the colors
$1,\ldots,d(x))$, where $d(x)$ is a degree of the vertex $x$. We denote by
$w_1(G)$ and $W_1(G)$, respectively, the least and the greatest values of $t$,
for which there exists an interval on $V_1(G)$ coloring of the multigraph $G$
with the colors $1,\ldots,t$.
In the paper the following basic results are obtained.
\textbf{Theorem 2.} For an arbitrary $k$, $w_1(G)\leq k\leq W_1(G)$, there is
an interval on $V_1(G)$ coloring of the multigraph $G$ with the colors
$1,\ldots,k$.
\textbf{Theorem 3.} The problem of recognition of the existence of a
continuous on $V_1(G)$ coloring of the multigraph $G$ is $NP$-complete.
\textbf{Theorem 4.} If for any edge $(x,y)\in E(G)$, where $x\in V_1(G)$, the
inequality $d(x)\geq d(y)$ holds then there is a continuous on $V_1(G)$
coloring of the multigraph $G$.
\textbf{Theorem 1.} If $G$ has no multiple edges and triangles, and there is
an interval on $V(G)$ coloring of the graph $G$ with the colors $1,\ldots,k$,
then $k\leq|V(G)|-1$.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 07:54:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Asratian",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Kamalian",
"R. R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8081
|
Bastian Schaefer
|
Bastian Schaefer, Stephan Mohr, Maximilian Amsler, Stefan Goedecker
|
Minima Hopping Guided Path Search: An Efficient Method for Finding
Complex Chemical Reaction Pathways
|
15 pages, 8 figures
|
J. Chem. Phys. 140, 214102 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4878944
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Minima Hopping global optimization method uses physically realizable
molecular dynamics moves in combination with an energy feedback that guarantees
the escape from any potential energy funnel. For the purpose of finding
reactions pathways, we argue that Minima Hopping is particularly suitable as a
guide through the potential energy landscape and as a generator for pairs of
minima that can be used as input structures for methods capable of finding
transition states between two minima. For Lennard-Jones benchmark systems we
compared this Minima Hopping guided path search method to a known approach for
the exploration of potential energy landscapes that is based on deterministic
mode-following. Although we used a stabilized mode-following technique that
reliably allows to follow distinct directions when escaping from a local
minimum, we observed that Minima Hopping guided path search is far superior in
finding lowest-barrier reaction pathways. We therefore suggest that Minima
Hopping guided path search can be used as a simple and efficient way to
identify energetically low-lying chemical reaction pathways. Finally we applied
the Minima Hopping guided path search approach to 75-atom and 102-atom Lennard
Jones systems. For the 75-atom system we found pathways whose highest energies
are significantly lower than the highest energy along the previously published
lowest-barrier pathway. Furthermore, many of these pathways contain a smaller
number of intermediate transition states than the previously publish
lowest-barrier pathway. In case of the 102-atom system Minima Hopping guided
path search found a previously unknown and energetically low-lying funnel.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 08:39:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2014 11:14:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-05
|
[
[
"Schaefer",
"Bastian",
""
],
[
"Mohr",
"Stephan",
""
],
[
"Amsler",
"Maximilian",
""
],
[
"Goedecker",
"Stefan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8084
|
Alexandre Marques
|
Alexandre Noll Marques, Jean-Christophe Nave, Rodolfo Ruben Rosales
|
High order solution of Poisson problems with piecewise constant
coefficients and interface jumps
| null | null |
10.1016/j.jcp.2017.01.029
| null |
physics.comp-ph math.NA physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a fast and accurate algorithm to solve Poisson problems in complex
geometries, using regular Cartesian grids. We consider a variety of
configurations, including Poisson problems with interfaces across which the
solution is discontinuous (of the type arising in multi-fluid flows). The
algorithm is based on a combination of the Correction Function Method (CFM) and
Boundary Integral Methods (BIM). Interface and boundary conditions can be
treated in a fast and accurate manner using boundary integral equations, and
the associated BIM. Unfortunately, BIM can be costly when the solution is
needed everywhere in a grid, e.g. fluid flow problems. We use the CFM to
circumvent this issue. The solution from the BIM is used to rewrite the problem
as a series of Poisson problems in rectangular domains - which requires the BIM
solution at interfaces/boundaries only. These Poisson problems involve
discontinuities at interfaces, of the type that the CFM can handle. Hence we
use the CFM to solve them (to high order of accuracy) with finite differences
and a Fast Fourier Transform based fast Poisson solver. We present 2-D examples
of the algorithm applied to Poisson problems involving complex geometries,
including cases in which the solution is discontinuous. We show that the
algorithm produces solutions that converge with either 3rd or 4th order of
accuracy, depending on the type of boundary condition and solution
discontinuity.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 08:46:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 02:03:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 31 May 2016 19:41:11 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 16 Dec 2016 04:29:49 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2017-11-07
|
[
[
"Marques",
"Alexandre Noll",
""
],
[
"Nave",
"Jean-Christophe",
""
],
[
"Rosales",
"Rodolfo Ruben",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8090
|
Markus Stinner
|
Markus Stinner Pablo M. Olmos
|
Analyzing Finite-length Protograph-based Spatially Coupled LDPC Codes
|
5 pages, 6 figures, submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The peeling decoding for spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC)
codes is analyzed for a binary erasure channel. An analytical calculation of
the mean evolution of degree-one check nodes of protograph-based SC-LDPC codes
is given and an estimate for the covariance evolution of degree-one check nodes
is proposed in the stable decoding phase where the decoding wave propagates
along the chain of coupled codes. Both results are verified numerically.
Protograph-based SC-LDPC codes turn out to have a more robust behavior than
unstructured random SC-LDPC codes. Using the analytically calculated
parameters, the finite- length scaling laws for these constructions are given
and verified by numerical simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 09:19:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Olmos",
"Markus Stinner Pablo M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8092
|
Radu Horaud P
|
Miles Hansard, Georgios Evangelidis, Quentin Pelorson, and Radu Horaud
|
Cross-calibration of Time-of-flight and Colour Cameras
|
18 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
|
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 134, pp.105-115, 2015
|
10.1016/j.cviu.2014.09.001
| null |
cs.CV cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Time-of-flight cameras provide depth information, which is complementary to
the photometric appearance of the scene in ordinary images. It is desirable to
merge the depth and colour information, in order to obtain a coherent scene
representation. However, the individual cameras will have different viewpoints,
resolutions and fields of view, which means that they must be mutually
calibrated. This paper presents a geometric framework for this multi-view and
multi-modal calibration problem. It is shown that three-dimensional projective
transformations can be used to align depth and parallax-based representations
of the scene, with or without Euclidean reconstruction. A new evaluation
procedure is also developed; this allows the reprojection error to be
decomposed into calibration and sensor-dependent components. The complete
approach is demonstrated on a network of three time-of-flight and six colour
cameras. The applications of such a system, to a range of automatic
scene-interpretation problems, are discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 09:23:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2014 12:07:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2020-12-18
|
[
[
"Hansard",
"Miles",
""
],
[
"Evangelidis",
"Georgios",
""
],
[
"Pelorson",
"Quentin",
""
],
[
"Horaud",
"Radu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8096
|
Caterina De Bacco
|
Caterina De Bacco, Silvio Franz, David Saad and Chi Ho Yeung
|
Shortest node-disjoint paths on random graphs
|
22 pages, 14 figures
|
J. Stat. Mech. (2014) P07009
|
10.1088/1742-5468/2014/07/P07009
| null |
cond-mat.dis-nn cs.DS math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A localized method to distribute paths on random graphs is devised, aimed at
finding the shortest paths between given source/destination pairs while
avoiding path overlaps at nodes. We propose a method based on message-passing
techniques to process global information and distribute paths optimally.
Statistical properties such as scaling with system size and number of paths,
average path-length and the transition to the frustrated regime are analysed.
The performance of the suggested algorithm is evaluated through a comparison
against a greedy algorithm.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 09:34:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 18 May 2014 09:30:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-17
|
[
[
"De Bacco",
"Caterina",
""
],
[
"Franz",
"Silvio",
""
],
[
"Saad",
"David",
""
],
[
"Yeung",
"Chi Ho",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8099
|
Daniel Ploss
|
Daniel Ploss, Arian Kriesch, Hannes Pfeifer, Peter Banzer, and Ulf
Peschel
|
Generation and subwavelength focusing of longitudinal magnetic fields in
a metallized fiber tip
|
11 pages, 6 figures
|
Optics Express, 22 (11), pp. 13744-13754, 2014
|
10.1364/OE.22.013744
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate experimentally and numerically that in fiber tips as they are
used in NSOMs azimuthally polarized electrical fields
(|E$_{\text{azi}}$|$^2$/|E$_{\text{tot}}$|$^2$ $\approx$ 55% $\pm $ 5% for
1.4\mu m tip aperture diameter and \lambda$_0$ = 1550nm), respectively
subwavelength confined (FWHM $\approx$ 450nm $\approx$ \lambda$_0$/3.5)
magnetic fields, are generated for a certain tip aperture diameter (d = 1.4\mu
m). We attribute the generation of this field distribution in metal-coated
fiber tips to symmetry breaking in the bend and subsequent plasmonic mode
filtering in the truncated conical taper.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 09:40:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 31 May 2014 22:22:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-03
|
[
[
"Ploss",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Kriesch",
"Arian",
""
],
[
"Pfeifer",
"Hannes",
""
],
[
"Banzer",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Peschel",
"Ulf",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8107
|
Shigehito Miki
|
Shigehito Miki, Taro Yamashita, Zhen Wang, and Hirotaka Terai
|
64-pixel NbTiN superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array for
spatially resolved photon detection
|
11 pages, 5 figures
| null |
10.1364/OE.22.007811
| null |
physics.ins-det physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present the characterization of two-dimensionally arranged 64-pixel NbTiN
superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array for spatially resolved
photon detection. NbTiN films deposited on thermally oxidized Si substrates
enabled the high-yield production of high-quality SSPD pixels, and all 64 SSPD
pixels showed uniform superconducting characteristics. Furthermore, all of the
pixels showed single-photon sensitivity, and 60 of the 64 pixels showed a pulse
generation probability higher than 90% after photon absorption. As a result of
light irradiation from the single-mode optical fiber at different distances
between the fiber tip and the active area, the variations of system detection
efficiency in each pixel showed reasonable Gaussian distribution to represent
the spatial distributions of photon flux intensity.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 09:55:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Miki",
"Shigehito",
""
],
[
"Yamashita",
"Taro",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhen",
""
],
[
"Terai",
"Hirotaka",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.8112
|
Justus Kromer
|
Justus A. Kromer and Benjamin Lindner and Lutz Schimansky-Geier
|
Event-triggered feedback in noise-driven phase oscillators
|
15 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Physical Review E
|
Phys. Rev. E, 89 (2014) 032138
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.032138
| null |
physics.data-an cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.CD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Using a stochastic nonlinear phase oscillator model, we study the effect of
event-triggered feedback on the statistics of interevent intervals. Events are
associated with the entering of a new cycle. The feedback is modeled by an
instantaneous increase (positive feedback) or decrease (negative feedback) of
the oscillators frequency, whenever an event occurs followed by an exponential
decay on a slow timescale. In contrast to previous works, we also consider
positive feedback that leads to various novel effects. For instance, besides
the known excitable and oscillatory regime, that are separated by a saddle-node
on invariant circle bifurcation, positive feedback can lead to bistable
dynamics and a change of the system's excitability. The feedback has also a
strong effect on noise-induced phenomena like coherence resonance or
anti-coherence resonance. Both positive and negative feedback can lead to more
regular output for particular noise strengths. Finally, we investigate serial
correlation in the sequence of interevent intervals that occur due to the
additional slow dynamics. We derive approximations for the serial correlation
coefficient and show that positive feedback results in extended positive
interval correlations whereas negative feedback yields short-ranging negative
correlations. Investigating the interplay of feedback and the nonlinear phase
dynamics close to the bifurcation, we find that correlations are most
pronounced for an optimal feedback strengths.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 10:09:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kromer",
"Justus A.",
""
],
[
"Lindner",
"Benjamin",
""
],
[
"Schimansky-Geier",
"Lutz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8120
|
Rosy Madaan
|
Suprita Das, Rajesh Duvvuru, Sonal Raj
|
Novel Integrated Approach of Software Development and Design Pattern
with X-CM
|
8 Pages. IJCEA,2013
| null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Expert evaluation in software life cycle is playing a vital role. In this
paper, we have discussed about the formal framework for selecting the best
model with some enhanced features. In our work we have introduced a novel
algorithm X Chain Model X-CM. Here XCM overcomes the limitation of Vmodel. In
XCM, we have concentrated on hierarchy of multiple independent sub-projects in
project development phase. XCM merges through the subprojects binding them at
their Integration Testing Phases. Hence combining binary modules at each stage
into a new module through chains of X till the final level in the hierarchy is
implemented. X-CM results in reducing the time and effort for software
developer. In addition to this, X-CM also rules out the dependency errors
between the modules at each stage of combination. Here we have tested our
proposed X-CM with Unit Testing and Integrating test. Finally, we proved that
X-CM Model works better than Spiral, Prototype and V-Model.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 10:38:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Das",
"Suprita",
""
],
[
"Duvvuru",
"Rajesh",
""
],
[
"Raj",
"Sonal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8125
|
Jingyu Tang PhD
|
Jun Cao, Miao He, Zhi-Long Hou, Han-Tao Jing, Yu-Feng Li, Zhi-Hui Li,
Ying-Peng Song, Jing-Yu Tang, Yi-Fang Wang, Qian-Fan Wu, Ye Yuan, Yang-Heng
Zheng
|
MOMENT: a muon-decay medium-baseline neutrino beam facility
|
18 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables
|
Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 17, 090101 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.090101
| null |
physics.acc-ph hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Neutrino beam with about 300 MeV in energy, high-flux and medium baseline is
considered a rational choice for measuring CP violation before the more
powerful Neutrino Factory will be built. Following this concept, a unique
neutrino beam facility based on muon-decayed neutrinos is proposed. The
facility adopts a continuous-wave proton linac of 1.5 GeV and 10 mA as the
proton driver, which can deliver an extremely high beam power of 15 MW. Instead
of pion-decayed neutrinos, unprecedentedly intense muon-decayed neutrinos are
used for better background discrimination. The schematic design for the
facility is presented here, including the proton driver, the assembly of a
mercury-jet target and capture superconducting solenoids, a pion/muon beam
transport line, a long muon decay channel of about 600 m and the detector
concept. The physics prospects and the technical challenges are also discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 10:56:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2014 09:34:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-01
|
[
[
"Cao",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"He",
"Miao",
""
],
[
"Hou",
"Zhi-Long",
""
],
[
"Jing",
"Han-Tao",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yu-Feng",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Zhi-Hui",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Ying-Peng",
""
],
[
"Tang",
"Jing-Yu",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Yi-Fang",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Qian-Fan",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Ye",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"Yang-Heng",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8126
|
Chunhua Shen
|
Mehrtash Harandi, Richard Hartley, Chunhua Shen, Brian Lovell, Conrad
Sanderson
|
Extrinsic Methods for Coding and Dictionary Learning on Grassmann
Manifolds
|
Appearing in International Journal of Computer Vision
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Sparsity-based representations have recently led to notable results in
various visual recognition tasks. In a separate line of research, Riemannian
manifolds have been shown useful for dealing with features and models that do
not lie in Euclidean spaces. With the aim of building a bridge between the two
realms, we address the problem of sparse coding and dictionary learning over
the space of linear subspaces, which form Riemannian structures known as
Grassmann manifolds. To this end, we propose to embed Grassmann manifolds into
the space of symmetric matrices by an isometric mapping. This in turn enables
us to extend two sparse coding schemes to Grassmann manifolds. Furthermore, we
propose closed-form solutions for learning a Grassmann dictionary, atom by
atom. Lastly, to handle non-linearity in data, we extend the proposed Grassmann
sparse coding and dictionary learning algorithms through embedding into Hilbert
spaces.
Experiments on several classification tasks (gender recognition, gesture
classification, scene analysis, face recognition, action recognition and
dynamic texture classification) show that the proposed approaches achieve
considerable improvements in discrimination accuracy, in comparison to
state-of-the-art methods such as kernelized Affine Hull Method and
graph-embedding Grassmann discriminant analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 10:59:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 20 May 2015 00:12:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-21
|
[
[
"Harandi",
"Mehrtash",
""
],
[
"Hartley",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Chunhua",
""
],
[
"Lovell",
"Brian",
""
],
[
"Sanderson",
"Conrad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8131
|
Ankit Mundra
|
Bhagvan Krishna Gupta, Ankit Mundra, Nitin Rakesh
|
Failure Detection and Recovery in Hierarchical Network Using FTN
Approach
|
8 pages, 7 figure. International Journal of Computer Science Issues,
2013
| null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In current scenario several commercial and social organizations are using
computer networks for their business and management purposes. In order to meet
the business requirements networks are also grow. The growth of network also
promotes the handling capability of large networks because it counter raises
the possibilities of various faults in the network. A fault in network degrades
its performance by affecting parameters like throughput, delay, latency,
reliability etc. In hierarchical network models any possibility of fault may
collapse entire network. If a fault occurrence disables a device in
hierarchical network then it may distresses all the devices underneath. Thus it
affects entire networks performance. In this paper we propose Fault Tolerable
hierarchical Network (FTN) approach as a solution to the problems of
hierarchical networks. The proposed approach firstly detects possibilities of
fault in the network and accordingly provides specific recovery mechanism. We
have evaluated the performance of FTN approach in terms of delay and throughput
of network.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 11:06:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Gupta",
"Bhagvan Krishna",
""
],
[
"Mundra",
"Ankit",
""
],
[
"Rakesh",
"Nitin",
""
]
] |
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0.027339382097125053,
0.03357074409723282,
-0.019202351570129395
] |
1401.8132
|
Giuseppe Vizzari
|
Stefania Bandini, Luca Crociani, Giuseppe Vizzari
|
Heterogeneous Speed Profiles in Discrete Models for Pedestrian
Simulation
|
Poster at the 93rd Transportation Research Board annual meeting,
Washington, January 2014 - Committee number AHB45 - TRB Committee on Traffic
Flow Theory and Characteristics
| null | null | null |
cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Discrete pedestrian simulation models are viable alternatives to particle
based approaches based on a continuous spatial representation. The effects of
discretisation, however, also imply some difficulties in modelling certain
phenomena that can be observed in reality. This paper focuses on the
possibility to manage heterogeneity in the walking speed of the simulated
population of pedestrians by modifying an existing multi-agent model extending
the floor field approach. Whereas some discrete models allow pedestrians (or
cars, when applied to traffic modelling) to move more than a single cell per
time step, the present work proposes a maximum speed of one cell per step, but
we model lower speeds by having pedestrians yielding their movement in some
turns. Different classes of pedestrians are associated to different desired
walking speeds and we define a stochastic mechanism ensuring that they maintain
an average speed close to this threshold. In the paper we formally describe the
model and we show the results of its application in benchmark scenarios.
Finally, we also show how this approach can also support the definition of
slopes and stairs as elements reducing the walking speed of pedestrians
climbing them in a simulated scenario.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 11:07:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Bandini",
"Stefania",
""
],
[
"Crociani",
"Luca",
""
],
[
"Vizzari",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8135
|
Sascha Kurz
|
Sascha Kurz
|
Competitive learning of monotone Boolean functions
|
5 pages, 2 figures, presented at APMOD 2012
|
Suhl, Leena; Mitra, Gautam et al. (ed.): Applied Mathematical
Optimization and Modelling, APMOD 2012, DS&OR Lab, Vol. 8, Pages 416-421
| null | null |
cs.DS cs.CC math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We apply competitive analysis onto the problem of minimizing the number of
queries to an oracle to completely reconstruct a given monotone Boolean
function. Besides lower and upper bounds on the competitivity we determine
optimal deterministic online algorithms for the smallest problem instances.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 11:23:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Kurz",
"Sascha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8136
|
Ivan Arakistain
|
Ivan Arakistain, Jose Miguel Abascal, Oriol Munne
|
ICT technologies for the refurbishment of wooden structure buildings
| null | null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Nowadays, one would think that after years of massive concrete and steel
construction in Spain, there are not many wood structure buildings left to be
refurbished except for some palaces or cathedrals. However, if we go for a walk
and have a look at the old part of any city, we will realize that still most of
the buildings have a wood structure. In spite of the fact that the majority of
urban regulations forbid their demolition, other bad practices such as casting
and overloading the wood structure are very common. Considering that we want to
reach a standard of sustainable construction, the economical and environmental
costs, which are implied by the deficient refurbishment makes it well worth a
previous study of the structure, which in most cases represents less than a 1%
of the total budget. The main goal of this paper is to present most relevant
parts of the whole process of diagnosis of a wood structure building by means
of Non-Destructive Testing Techniques. Among the ones to be considered, we
could mention the analysis of the building and its surroundings, on-site
inspection of the building, structural diagnosis, definition of the corrective
actions to be taken, definition of treatments, quality control and a
maintenance plan. For the on-site inspection of the building, in the paper we
will highlight the use of Non-Destructive methods such as resistograph
drilling, X-ray imaging, ultrasound-based testing or moisture measurement. We
will provide practical examples of all this. The aim of this paper is to give
the audience an overall idea on how a pre-assessment work can enhance the
refurbishment of a wood structure building while reducing costs and
environmental impact.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 11:27:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Arakistain",
"Ivan",
""
],
[
"Abascal",
"Jose Miguel",
""
],
[
"Munne",
"Oriol",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8140
|
Gabriel Plunk
|
G. G. Plunk and A. Ba\~n\'on Navarro and F. Jenko
|
Understanding nonlinear saturation in zonal-flow-dominated ion
temperature gradient turbulence
|
Final journal version. Some clarifications and a new Fig. 4
|
Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 57 045005 (2015)
|
10.1088/0741-3335/57/4/045005
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a quantitative model of ion temperature gradient driven turbulence
in toroidal magnetized plasmas. In this model, the turbulence is regulated by
zonal flows, i.e. mode saturation occurs by a zonal-flow-mediated energy
cascade ("shearing"), and zonal flow amplitude is controlled by nonlinear
decay. Our model is tested in detail against numerical simulations to confirm
that both its assumptions and predictions are satisfied. Key results include
(1) a sensitivity of the nonlinear zonal flow response to the energy content of
the linear instability, (2) a persistence of zonal-flow-regulated saturation at
high temperature gradients, (3) a physical explanation of the nonlinear
saturation process in terms of secondary and tertiary instabilities, and (4)
dependence of heat flux in terms of dimensionless parameters.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 11:48:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 20 Aug 2014 07:14:59 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2015 12:34:17 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-03-09
|
[
[
"Plunk",
"G. G.",
""
],
[
"Navarro",
"A. Bañón",
""
],
[
"Jenko",
"F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8144
|
David Rosales
|
David Rosales
|
Cooperative Product Games
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
I introduce cooperative product games (CPGs), a cooperative game where every
player has a weight, and the value of a coalition is the product of the weights
of the players in the coalition. I only look at games where the weights are at
least $2$.
I show that no player in such a game can be a dummy. I show that the game is
convex, and therefore always has a non-empty core. I provide a simple method
for finding a payoff vector in the core.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 11:54:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Rosales",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8146
|
Pascal Lederer
|
Pascal Lederer
|
Gauge Symmetry, Spontaneous Breaking of Gauge Symmetry: Philosophical
Approach
|
29, no figures. The present version includes a section on scientific
realism and materialism, mostly based on Hacking's views in "Representing and
Intervening". It has a new section on emergence with a discussion of papers
by Laughlin and Pines, Batterman, Howard, and Healey. A discussion of Pippard
equation is also included
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph cond-mat.other
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper deals with the Berry phase, and the ontology of the
electromagnetic vector potential. When the state of the system is gauge
symmetric, the vector potential may be interpreted as a convenient tool of a
mathematical formulation, with no ontological meaning.
I argue that this interpretation is in difficulty because the vector
potential depends linearly on the supercurrent in the superfluid state, which
is a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry state, where particle number is not
conserved. I suggest that when gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken, the
vector potential becomes an emergent material object of nature. The revised
version includes sections on scientific realism, and emergence, and new
references on Noether's theorem, among others.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 11:59:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2014 22:14:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-11
|
[
[
"Lederer",
"Pascal",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8147
|
Guillermo Federico Quinteiro
|
G. F. Quinteiro, D. E. Reiter, and T. Kuhn
|
Formulation of the twisted-light--matter interaction at the phase
singularity: the twisted-light gauge
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevA.91.033808
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Twisted light is light carrying orbital angular momentum. The profile of such
a beam is a ring-like structure with a node at the beam axis, where a phase
singularity exits. Due to the strong spatial inhomogeneity the mathematical
description of twisted-light--matter interaction is non-trivial, in particular
close to the phase singularity, where the commonly used dipole-moment
approximation cannot be applied. In this paper we show that, if the
polarization and the orbital angular momentum of the twisted-light beam have
the same sign, a Hamiltonian similar to the dipole-moment approximation can be
derived. However, if the signs of polarization and orbital angular momentum
differ, in general the magnetic parts of the light beam become of significant
importance and an interaction Hamiltonian which only accounts for electric
fields, as in the dipole-moment approximation, is inappropriate. We discuss the
consequences of these findings for twisted-light excitation of a semiconductor
nanostructures, e.g., a quantum dot, placed at the phase singularity.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 12:06:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2014 14:54:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:42:30 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Quinteiro",
"G. F.",
""
],
[
"Reiter",
"D. E.",
""
],
[
"Kuhn",
"T.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8151
|
Sascha Kurz
|
Andreas Darmann, Edith Elkind, Sascha Kurz, J\'er\^ome Lang, Joachim
Schauer, and Gerhard Woeginger
|
Group Activity Selection Problem
|
13 pages, presented at WINE-2012 and COMSOC-2012
|
Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol. 7695 (2012), Pages 157-170
| null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider a setting where one has to organize one or several group
activities for a set of agents. Each agent will participate in at most one
activity, and her preferences over activities depend on the number of
participants in the activity. The goal is to assign agents to activities based
on their preferences. We put forward a general model for this setting, which is
a natural generalization of anonymous hedonic games. We then focus on a special
case of our model, where agents' preferences are binary, i.e., each agent
classifies all pairs of the form "(activity, group size)" into ones that are
acceptable and ones that are not. We formulate several solution concepts for
this scenario, and study them from the computational point of view, providing
hardness results for the general case as well as efficient algorithms for
settings where agents' preferences satisfy certain natural constraints.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 12:27:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Darmann",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Elkind",
"Edith",
""
],
[
"Kurz",
"Sascha",
""
],
[
"Lang",
"Jérôme",
""
],
[
"Schauer",
"Joachim",
""
],
[
"Woeginger",
"Gerhard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8152
|
Dibakar Saha
|
Dibakar Saha, Nabanita Das
|
Distributed Area Coverage by Connected Set Cover Partitioning in
Wireless Sensor Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Assuming a random uniform distribution of n sensor nodes over a virtual grid,
this paper addresses the problem of finding the maximum number of connected set
covers each ensuring 100% coverage of the query region. The connected sets
remain active one after another in a round robin fashion such that if there are
P such set covers, it can enhance the network lifetime P-fold. From
graph-theoretic point of view, a centralized O(n3) heuristic is proposed here
to maximize P. Next, for large self-organized sensor networks, a distributed
algorithm is developed. The proposed algorithm is to be executed just once,
during the initialization of the network. In case of failure, a distributed
recovery algorithm is executed to rearrange the partitions. Simulation studies
show that the performance of the proposed distributed algorithm is comparable
with that of the centralized algorithm in terms of number of partitions. Also,
comparison with earlier works shows significant improvement in terms of number
of partitions, message complexity and network lifetime.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 12:38:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 09:48:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-14
|
[
[
"Saha",
"Dibakar",
""
],
[
"Das",
"Nabanita",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8155
|
Roberto Salerno Dr.
|
Florian Beaudette (the CMS Collaboration)
|
The CMS Particle Flow Algorithm
|
10 pages, 12 figures, proceedings for CHEF2013, Paris, France, April
2013
|
Proceedings of the CHEF2013 Conference - Eds. J.C. Brient, R.
Salerno, and Y. Sirois - p295 (2013), ISBN 978-2-7302-1624-1
| null | null |
hep-ex physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A particle flow event-reconstruction algorithm has been successfully deployed
in the CMS experiment and is nowadays used by most of the analyses. It aims at
identifying and reconstructing individually each particle arising from the LHC
proton-proton collision, by combining the information from all the
subdetectors. The resulting particle-flow event reconstruction leads to an
improved performance for the reconstruction of jets and MET, and for the
identification of electrons, muons, and taus. The algorithm and its performance
will be described. The commissioning phase, during which it was demonstrated
that the algorithm was performing as expected from the simulation up to a high
level of precision, will be presented. Finally, a selection of recent
improvements in the CMS analyses obtained thanks to the particle-flow algorithm
will be discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 12:54:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Beaudette",
"Florian",
"",
"the CMS Collaboration"
]
] |
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] |
1401.8160
|
Stephan Schlamminger
|
Stephan Schlamminger, Darine Haddad, Frank Seifert, Leon S Chao, David
B Newell, Ruimin Liu, Richard L Steiner, Jon R Pratt
|
Determination of the Planck constant using a watt balance with a
superconducting magnet system at the National Institute of Standards and
Technology
|
22 pages, 8 figures, published in metrologia
|
Metrologia 51, S15 (2014)
|
10.1088/0026-1394/51/2/S15
| null |
physics.class-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
For the past two years, measurements have been performed with a watt balance
at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to determine the
Planck constant. A detailed analysis of these measurements and their
uncertainties has led to the value $h=6.626\,069\,79(30)\times
10^{-34}\,$J$\,$s. The relative standard uncertainty is $ 45\times 10^{-9}$.
This result is $141\times 10^{-9}$ fractionally higher than $h_{90}$. Here
$h_{90}$ is the conventional value of the Planck constant given by
$h_{90}\equiv 4 /( K_{\mathrm{J-90}}^2R_{\mathrm{K-90}})$, where
$K_{\mathrm{J-90}}$ and $R_{\mathrm{K-90}}$ denote the conventional values of
the Josephson and von Klitzing constants, respectively.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 13:29:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2014 19:46:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-25
|
[
[
"Schlamminger",
"Stephan",
""
],
[
"Haddad",
"Darine",
""
],
[
"Seifert",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Chao",
"Leon S",
""
],
[
"Newell",
"David B",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Ruimin",
""
],
[
"Steiner",
"Richard L",
""
],
[
"Pratt",
"Jon R",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8168
|
Alessandro Tomasoni
|
Alessandro Tomasoni, Sandro Bellini and Marco Ferrari
|
Thresholds of absorbing sets in Low-Density-Parity-Check codes
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we investigate absorbing sets, responsible of error floors in
Low Density Parity Check codes. We look for a concise, quantitative way to rate
the absorbing sets' dangerousness. Based on a simplified model for iterative
decoding evolution, we show that absorbing sets exhibit a threshold behavior.
An absorbing set with at least one channel log-likelihood-ratio below the
threshold can stop the convergence towards the right codeword. Otherwise
convergence is guaranteed. We show that absorbing sets with negative thresholds
can be deactivated simply using proper saturation levels. We propose an
efficient algorithm to compute thresholds.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 14:13:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Tomasoni",
"Alessandro",
""
],
[
"Bellini",
"Sandro",
""
],
[
"Ferrari",
"Marco",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8170
|
Pablo Rauzy
|
Pablo Rauzy (LTCI), Sylvain Guilley
|
A Formal Proof of Countermeasures against Fault Injection Attacks on
CRT-RSA
|
PROOFS, Santa Barbara, CA : United States (2013)
| null |
10.1007/s13389-013-0065-3
| null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this article, we describe a methodology that aims at either breaking or
proving the security of CRT-RSA implementations against fault injection
attacks. In the specific case-study of the BellCoRe attack, our work bridges a
gap between formal proofs and implementation-level attacks. We apply our
results to three implementations of CRT-RSA, namely the unprotected one, that
of Shamir, and that of Aum\"uller et al. Our findings are that many attacks are
possible on both the unprotected and the Shamir implementations, while the
implementation of Aum\"uller et al. is resistant to all single-fault attacks.
It is also resistant to double-fault attacks if we consider the less powerful
threat-model of its authors.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 14:15:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-16
|
[
[
"Rauzy",
"Pablo",
"",
"LTCI"
],
[
"Guilley",
"Sylvain",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8172
|
Pablo Rauzy
|
Pablo Rauzy (LTCI), Sylvain Guilley
|
Formal Analysis of CRT-RSA Vigilant's Countermeasure Against the
BellCoRe Attack: A Pledge for Formal Methods in the Field of Implementation
Security
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1401.8170
|
Program Protection and Reverse Engineering Workshop 2014, San
Diego, CA : United States (2014)
|
10.1145/2556464.2556466
| null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In our paper at PROOFS 2013, we formally studied a few known countermeasures
to protect CRT-RSA against the BellCoRe fault injection attack. However, we
left Vigilant's countermeasure and its alleged repaired version by Coron et al.
as future work, because the arithmetical framework of our tool was not
sufficiently powerful. In this paper we bridge this gap and then use the same
methodology to formally study both versions of the countermeasure. We obtain
surprising results, which we believe demonstrate the importance of formal
analysis in the field of implementation security. Indeed, the original version
of Vigilant's countermeasure is actually broken, but not as much as Coron et
al. thought it was. As a consequence, the repaired version they proposed can be
simplified. It can actually be simplified even further as two of the nine
modular verifications happen to be unnecessary. Fortunately, we could formally
prove the simplified repaired version to be resistant to the BellCoRe attack,
which was considered a "challenging issue" by the authors of the countermeasure
themselves.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 14:19:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 23 May 2014 18:13:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-26
|
[
[
"Rauzy",
"Pablo",
"",
"LTCI"
],
[
"Guilley",
"Sylvain",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8173
|
Daniel Zaragoza
|
Daniel Zaragoza
|
Modeling TCP Throughput with Random Packet Drops
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The present report deals with the modeling of the long-term throughput,
a.k.a., send rate, of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) under the
following assumptions. (i) We consider a single 'infinite source' using a
network path from sender to receiver. (ii) Each TCP packet is randomly dropped
with probability p; independently of previous drops or any other
event/parameter. (iii) The - never changing - receiver window limits the amount
of outstanding data. (iv) The receiver acknowledges every packet. (v) The TCP
modeled here conforms to the publicly available standards (RFCs) as concerns
congestion control. We validate and determine the limits of the different
models proposed here using packet-level simulations. The contributions of the
present work are the following: (a) We determine three regimes, and their
conditions of applicability, depending on p: Linear law regime, square root law
regime, and timeout regime. (b) As concerns the relationship between the linear
and square root regimes, we give additional insights relatively to previously
published work. (c) We give the exact equations governing the TCP send rate in
any regime. (d) From the exact equation and under the further condition that
the path is not saturated, we give and discuss approximations for the send rate
of the NewReno variant of TCP. A by-product of these calculations is the
distribution of the sender window, independently of any timing or saturation
consideration. (e) These approximations give results that are accurate to a few
percent when compared to simulation results. Detailed comparison and sources of
errors between theory and simulations are also discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 14:20:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Zaragoza",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8175
|
Toshio Suzuki
|
Toshio Suzuki and Yoshinao Niida
|
Equilibrium Points of an AND-OR Tree: under Constraints on Probability
|
13 pages, 3 figures
|
ANN PURE APPL LOGIC 166, pp. 1150--1164 (2015)
|
10.1016/j.apal.2015.07.002
| null |
cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study a probability distribution d on the truth assignments to a uniform
binary AND-OR tree. Liu and Tanaka [2007, Inform. Process. Lett.] showed the
following: If d achieves the equilibrium among independent distributions (ID)
then d is an independent identical distribution (IID). We show a stronger form
of the above result. Given a real number r such that 0 < r < 1, we consider a
constraint that the probability of the root node having the value 0 is r. Our
main result is the following: When we restrict ourselves to IDs satisfying this
constraint, the above result of Liu and Tanaka still holds. The proof employs
clever tricks of induction. In particular, we show two fundamental
relationships between expected cost and probability in an IID on an OR-AND
tree: (1) The ratio of the cost to the probability (of the root having the
value 0) is a decreasing function of the probability x of the leaf. (2) The
ratio of derivative of the cost to the derivative of the probability is a
decreasing function of x, too.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 14:22:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Jul 2014 09:43:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Mar 2015 11:56:18 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-11-05
|
[
[
"Suzuki",
"Toshio",
""
],
[
"Niida",
"Yoshinao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8176
|
Marian Boguna
|
Pol Colomer-de-Simon and Marian Boguna
|
Double percolation phase transition in clustered complex networks
|
Major improvement of the paper
| null | null | null |
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.dis-nn cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The internal organization of complex networks often has striking consequences
on either their response to external perturbations or on their dynamical
properties. In addition to small-world and scale-free properties, clustering is
the most common topological characteristic observed in many real networked
systems. In this paper, we report an extensive numerical study on the effects
of clustering on the structural properties of complex networks. Strong
clustering in heterogeneous networks induces the emergence of a core-periphery
organization that has a critical effect on the percolation properties of the
networks. We observe a novel double phase transition with an intermediate phase
in which only the core of the network is percolated and a final phase in which
the periphery percolates regardless of the core. This result implies breaking
of the same symmetry at two different values of the control parameter, in stark
contrast to the modern theory of continuous phase transitions. Inspired by this
core-periphery organization, we introduce a simple model that allows us to
analytically prove that such an anomalous phase transition is in fact possible.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 14:26:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 23 May 2014 17:16:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-26
|
[
[
"Colomer-de-Simon",
"Pol",
""
],
[
"Boguna",
"Marian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8185
|
Ben Allanach PhD
|
B.C. Allanach
|
Multiple solutions in supersymmetry and the Higgs
|
12 pages, 8 figures, write-up of talk delivered at the Royal Society
Discussion Meeting "Before, behind and beyond the discovery of the Higgs
Boson", January 2014
| null |
10.1098/rsta.2014.0035
| null |
hep-ph physics.pop-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Weak-scale supersymmetry is a well motivated, if speculative, theory beyond
the Standard Model of particle physics. It solves the thorny issue of the Higgs
mass, namely: how can it be stable to quantum corrections, when they are
expected to be $10^{15}$ times bigger than its mass? The experimental signal of
the theory is the production and measurement of supersymmetric particles in the
Large Hadron Collider experiments. No such particles have been seen to date,
but hopes are high for the impending run in 2015. Searches for supersymmetric
particles can be difficult to interpret. Here, we shall discuss the fact that,
even given a well defined model of supersymmetry breaking with few parameters,
there can be multiple solutions. These multiple solutions are physically
different, and could potentially mean that points in parameter space have been
ruled out by interpretations of LHC data when they shouldn't have been. We
shall review the multiple solutions and illustrate their existence in a
universal model of supersymmetry breaking.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 14:59:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Allanach",
"B. C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8192
|
Anna Kad{\l}ubowska MSc
|
Michal Klos, Karol Wawrzyniak, Marcin Jakubek, Grzegorz Orynczak
|
The Scheme of a Novel Methodology for Zonal Division Based on Power
Transfer Distribution Factors
|
7 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CE cs.CY cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
One of the methodologies that carry out the division of the electrical grid
into zones is based on the aggregation of nodes characterized by similar Power
Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDFs). Here, we point out that satisfactory
clustering algorithm should take into account two aspects. First, nodes of
similar impact on cross-border lines should be grouped together. Second,
cross-border power flows should be relatively insensitive to differences
between real and assumed Generation Shift Key matrices. We introduce a
theoretical basis of a novel clustering algorithm (BubbleClust) that fulfills
these requirements and we perform a case study to illustrate social welfare
consequences of the division.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 15:28:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 18 Jul 2014 09:59:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 6 Aug 2014 09:45:46 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-08-07
|
[
[
"Klos",
"Michal",
""
],
[
"Wawrzyniak",
"Karol",
""
],
[
"Jakubek",
"Marcin",
""
],
[
"Orynczak",
"Grzegorz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8196
|
David Craft
|
Fazal Khan, David Craft
|
3D conformal planning using low segment multi-criteria IMRT optimization
| null | null | null | null |
physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Purpose: To evaluate automated multicriteria optimization (MCO)-- designed
for intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), but invoked with limited
segmentation -- to efficiently produce high quality 3D conformal treatment
(3D-CRT) plans.
Methods: Ten patients previously planned with 3D-CRT were replanned with a
low-segment inverse multicriteria optimized technique. The MCO-3D plans used
the same number of beams, beam geometry and machine parameters of the
corresponding 3D plans, but were limited to an energy of 6 MV. The MCO-3D plans
were optimized using a fluence-based MCO IMRT algorithm and then, after MCO
navigation, segmented with a low number of segments. The 3D and MCO-3D plans
were compared by evaluating mean doses to individual organs at risk (OARs),
mean doses to combined OARs, homogeneity indexes (HI), monitor units (MUs),
physician preference, and qualitative assessments of planning time and plan
customizability.
Results: The MCO-3D plans significantly reduced the OAR mean doses and
monitor units while maintaining good coverage and homogeneity of target
volumes. MCO allows for more streamlined plan customization. All MCO-3D plans
were preferred by physicians over their corresponding 3D plans.
Conclusion: High quality 3D plans can be produced using IMRT optimization
technology, resulting in automated field-in-field type plans with good monitor
unit efficiency. Adopting this technology in a clinic could streamline
treatment plan production.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 15:35:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Khan",
"Fazal",
""
],
[
"Craft",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8199
|
S\"oren Georg
|
S\"oren Georg, Matthias M\"uller, Horst Schulte
|
Wind Turbine Model and Observer in Takagi-Sugeno Model Structure
|
"The Science of Making Torque from Wind", Oldenburg, Germany, October
2012, European Academy of Wind Energy
| null |
10.1088/1742-6596/555/1/012042
| null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Based on a reduced-order, dynamic nonlinear wind turbine model in
Takagi-Sugeno (TS) model structure, a TS state observer is designed as a
disturbance observer to estimate the unknown effective wind speed. The TS
observer model is an exact representation of the underlying nonlinear model,
obtained by means of the sector-nonlinearity approach. The observer gain
matrices are obtained by means of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) design
approach for optimal fuzzy control, where weighting matrices for the individual
system states and outputs are included. The observer is tested in simulations
with the aero-elastic code FAST for the NREL 5 MW reference turbine, where it
shows a stable behaviour both for IEC wind gusts and turbulent wind input.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 15:45:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Georg",
"Sören",
""
],
[
"Müller",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Schulte",
"Horst",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8200
|
Remi Louf
|
R\'emi Louf, Marc Barthelemy
|
How congestion shapes cities: from mobility patterns to scaling
|
15 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables; modified version with additional
discussions and references
|
Sci. Rep. 4, 5561 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep05561
| null |
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.dis-nn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The recent availability of data for cities has allowed scientists to exhibit
scalings which present themselves in the form of a power-law dependence with
population of various socio-economical and structural indicators. We propose
here a dynamical, stochastic theory of urban growth which accounts for some of
the observed scalings and we confirm these results on US and OECD empirical
data. In particular, we show that the dependence with population size of the
total number of miles driven daily, the total length of the road network, the
total traffic delay, the total consumption of gasoline, the quantity of $CO_2$
emitted and the relation between area and population of cities, are all
governed by a single parameter which characterizes the sensitivity to
congestion. Finally, our results suggest that diseconomies associated with
congestion scale superlinearly with population size, implying that, despite
polycentrism, cities whose transportation infrastructure rely heavily on
traffic sensitive modes are unsustainable.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 15:46:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2014 19:24:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 16 May 2014 08:39:08 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 17 Jul 2014 10:11:08 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-07-18
|
[
[
"Louf",
"Rémi",
""
],
[
"Barthelemy",
"Marc",
""
]
] |
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-0.027667220681905746,
-0.000733987835701555,
-0.074971042573452,
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] |
1401.8201
|
Dimitri Surinx
|
George H.L. Fletcher, Marc Gyssens, Dirk Leinders, Dimitri Surinx, Jan
Van den Bussche, Dirk Van Gucht, Stijn Vansummeren, Yuqing Wu
|
Relative Expressive Power of Navigational Querying on Graphs
|
An extended abstract announcing the results of this paper was
presented at the 14th International Conference on Database Theory, Uppsala,
Sweden, March 2011
|
Information Sciences (2015), pp. 390-406
|
10.1016/j.ins.2014.11.031
| null |
cs.DB cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by both established and new applications, we study navigational
query languages for graphs (binary relations). The simplest language has only
the two operators union and composition, together with the identity relation.
We make more powerful languages by adding any of the following operators:
intersection; set difference; projection; coprojection; converse; and the
diversity relation. All these operators map binary relations to binary
relations. We compare the expressive power of all resulting languages. We do
this not only for general path queries (queries where the result may be any
binary relation) but also for boolean or yes/no queries (expressed by the
nonemptiness of an expression). For both cases, we present the complete Hasse
diagram of relative expressiveness. In particular the Hasse diagram for boolean
queries contains some nontrivial separations and a few surprising collapses.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 15:54:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Nov 2014 09:28:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-30
|
[
[
"Fletcher",
"George H. L.",
""
],
[
"Gyssens",
"Marc",
""
],
[
"Leinders",
"Dirk",
""
],
[
"Surinx",
"Dimitri",
""
],
[
"Bussche",
"Jan Van den",
""
],
[
"Van Gucht",
"Dirk",
""
],
[
"Vansummeren",
"Stijn",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Yuqing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8204
|
Thomas Muller
|
Thomas M\"uller, Francesco Simone Ruggeri, Andrzej J. Kulik, Ulyana
Shimanovich, Thomas O. Mason, Tuomas P. J. Knowles, and Giovanni Dietler
|
Nanoscale spatially resolved infrared spectra from single microdroplets
|
5 pages, 3 Figures
|
Lab Chip, 2014,14, 1315-1319
|
10.1039/C3LC51219C
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Droplet microfluidics has emerged as a powerful platform allowing a large
number of individual reactions to be carried out in spatially distinct
microcompartments. Due to their small size, however, the spectroscopic
characterisation of species encapsulated in such systems remains challenging.
In this paper, we demonstrate the acquisition of infrared spectra from single
microdroplets containing aggregation-prone proteins. To this effect, droplets
are generated in a microfluidic flow-focussing device and subsequently
deposited in a square array onto a ZnSe prism using a micro stamp. After
drying, the solutes present in the droplets are illuminated locally by an
infrared laser through the prism, and their thermal expansion upon absorption
of infrared radiation is measured with an atomic force microscopy tip, granting
nanoscale resolution. Using this approach, we resolve structural differences in
the amide bands of the spectra of monomeric and aggregated lysozyme from single
microdroplets with picolitre volume.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 16:00:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-05-30
|
[
[
"Müller",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Ruggeri",
"Francesco Simone",
""
],
[
"Kulik",
"Andrzej J.",
""
],
[
"Shimanovich",
"Ulyana",
""
],
[
"Mason",
"Thomas O.",
""
],
[
"Knowles",
"Tuomas P. J.",
""
],
[
"Dietler",
"Giovanni",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1401.8206
|
Sanjay Vishwakarma
|
Sanjay Vishwakarma and A. Chockalingam
|
Decode-and-Forward Relay Beamforming with Secret and Non-Secret Messages
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study beamforming in decode-and-forward (DF) relaying using
multiple relays, where the source node sends a secret message as well as a
non-secret message to the destination node in the presence of multiple
non-colluding eavesdroppers. The non-secret message is transmitted at a fixed
rate $R_{0}$ and requires no protection from the eavesdroppers, whereas the
secret message needs to be protected from the eavesdroppers. The source and
relays operate under a total power constraint. We find the optimum source
powers and weights of the relays for both secret and non-secret messages which
maximize the worst case secrecy rate for the secret message as well as meet the
information rate constraint $R_{0}$ for the non-secret message. We solve this
problem for the cases when ($i$) perfect channel state information (CSI) of all
links is known, and ($ii$) only the statistical CSI of the eavesdroppers links
and perfect CSI of other links are known.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 16:09:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Vishwakarma",
"Sanjay",
""
],
[
"Chockalingam",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8209
|
EPTCS
|
Edward Hermann Haeusler (PUC-Rio)
|
Propositional Logics Complexity and the Sub-Formula Property
|
In Proceedings DCM 2014, arXiv:1504.01927
|
EPTCS 179, 2015, pp. 1-16
|
10.4204/EPTCS.179.1
| null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In 1979 Richard Statman proved, using proof-theory, that the purely
implicational fragment of Intuitionistic Logic (M-imply) is PSPACE-complete. He
showed a polynomially bounded translation from full Intuitionistic
Propositional Logic into its implicational fragment. By the PSPACE-completeness
of S4, proved by Ladner, and the Goedel translation from S4 into Intuitionistic
Logic, the PSPACE- completeness of M-imply is drawn. The sub-formula principle
for a deductive system for a logic L states that whenever F1,...,Fk proves A,
there is a proof in which each formula occurrence is either a sub-formula of A
or of some of Fi. In this work we extend Statman result and show that any
propositional (possibly modal) structural logic satisfying a particular
formulation of the sub-formula principle is in PSPACE. If the logic includes
the minimal purely implicational logic then it is PSPACE-complete. As a
consequence, EXPTIME-complete propositional logics, such as PDL and the
common-knowledge epistemic logic with at least 2 agents satisfy this particular
sub-formula principle, if and only if, PSPACE=EXPTIME. We also show how our
technique can be used to prove that any finitely many-valued logic has the set
of its tautologies in PSPACE.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 16:11:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 May 2014 22:22:12 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Apr 2015 09:30:50 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-04-13
|
[
[
"Haeusler",
"Edward Hermann",
"",
"PUC-Rio"
]
] |
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] |
1401.8211
|
Joni Vehmas
|
Joni Vehmas, Silvio Hrabar, Sergei Tretyakov
|
Omega Transmission Lines with Applications to Effective Medium Models of
Metamaterials
|
Accepted to be published in Journal of Applied Physics
|
J. of Applied Physics, vol. 115, p. 134905, 2014
|
10.1063/1.4869655
| null |
physics.class-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we introduce the concept of transmission lines with inherent
bi-anisotropy and establish an analogy between these lines and volumetric
bi-anisotropic materials. In particular, we find under what conditions a
periodically loaded transmission line can be treated as an effective omega
medium. Two example circuits are introduced and analyzed. The results have
two-fold implications: opening a route to emulate electromagnetic properties of
bi-anisotropic omega media using transmission-line meshes and understanding and
improving effective medium models of composite materials with the use of
effective circuit models of unit cells.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 14:47:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 08:31:22 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Vehmas",
"Joni",
""
],
[
"Hrabar",
"Silvio",
""
],
[
"Tretyakov",
"Sergei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8212
|
Amin Rasekh
|
Amin Rasekh, Chien-An Chen, Yan Lu
|
Human Activity Recognition using Smartphone
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CY cs.HC cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Human activity recognition has wide applications in medical research and
human survey system. In this project, we design a robust activity recognition
system based on a smartphone. The system uses a 3-dimentional smartphone
accelerometer as the only sensor to collect time series signals, from which 31
features are generated in both time and frequency domain. Activities are
classified using 4 different passive learning methods, i.e., quadratic
classifier, k-nearest neighbor algorithm, support vector machine, and
artificial neural networks. Dimensionality reduction is performed through both
feature extraction and subset selection. Besides passive learning, we also
apply active learning algorithms to reduce data labeling expense. Experiment
results show that the classification rate of passive learning reaches 84.4% and
it is robust to common positions and poses of cellphone. The results of active
learning on real data demonstrate a reduction of labeling labor to achieve
comparable performance with passive learning.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 17:28:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Rasekh",
"Amin",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Chien-An",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Yan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8218
|
Riccardo Faccini
|
R. Faccini, A. Pilloni, A.D. Polosa, M. Angelone, E. Castagna, S.
Lecci, S. Loreti, A. Pietropaolo, M. Pillon, M. Sansovini, F. Sarto, V.
Violante, R. Bedogni, A. Esposito
|
Further investigations on the Neutron Flux Generation in a Plasma
Discharge Electrolytic Cell
|
5 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
nucl-ex physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Our recent paper on the "Search for Neutron Flux Generation in a Plasma
Discharge Electrolytic Cell" [1] has as main goal the validation of the
experiment in Ref.[2]. As a follow-up, Ref.[3] moves a set of objections on our
procedure and presents argumentations on why the experiments should not yield
the same results. We collect here additional material and calculations that
contribute to understanding the observed discrepancies. Furthermore we prove
that the absence of signals from Indium activation detectors reported also for
the experiment of Ref.[2] is a clear indication that neutron production does
not occur.
[1] R.Faccini et al arXiv:1310.4749
[2] D.Cirillo et al, Key Engineering Materials 495, 104 (2012).
[3] A.Widom et al. arXiv:1311.2447
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 10:02:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Faccini",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Pilloni",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Polosa",
"A. D.",
""
],
[
"Angelone",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Castagna",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Lecci",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Loreti",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Pietropaolo",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Pillon",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Sansovini",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Sarto",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Violante",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Bedogni",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Esposito",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8219
|
Konrad Kulakowski
|
Konrad Ku{\l}akowski
|
On the Properties of the Priority Deriving Procedure in the Pairwise
Comparisons Method
|
11 pages
| null |
10.3233/FI-2015-1240
| null |
cs.DM cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The pairwise comparisons method is a convenient tool used when the relative
order of preferences among different concepts (alternatives) needs to be
determined. There are several popular implementations of this method, including
the Eigenvector Method, the Least Squares Method, the Chi Squares Method and
others. Each of the above methods comes with one or more inconsistency indices
that help to decide whether the consistency of input guarantees obtaining a
reliable output, thus taking the optimal decision. This article explores the
relationship between inconsistency of input and discrepancy of output. A global
ranking discrepancy describes to what extent the obtained results correspond to
the single expert's assessments. On the basis of the inconsistency and
discrepancy indices, two properties of the weight deriving procedure are
formulated. These properties are proven for Eigenvector Method and Koczkodaj's
Inconsistency Index. Several estimates using Koczkodaj's Inconsistency Index
for a principal eigenvalue, Saaty's inconsistency index and the Condition of
Order Preservation are also provided.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 16:37:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 15:55:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2014 12:38:34 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2018-02-08
|
[
[
"Kułakowski",
"Konrad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8224
|
Wilfried Noertershaeuser
|
Matthias Lochmann, Raphael J\"ohren, Christopher Geppert, Zoran
Andelkovic, Denis Anielski, Benjamin Botermann, Michael Bussmann, Andreas
Dax, Nadja Fr\"ommgen, Michael Hammen, Volker Hannen, Thomas K\"uhl, Yuri A.
Litvinov, Rub\'en L\'opez-Coto, Thomas St\"ohlker, Richard C. Thompson, Jonas
Vollbrecht, Andrey Volotka, Christian Weinheimer, Weiqiang Wen, Elisa Will,
Danyal Winters, Rodolfo S\'anchez, and Wilfried N\"ortersh\"auser
|
Observation of the hyperfine transition in lithium-like Bismuth
$^{209}\text{Bi}^{80+}$: Towards a test of QED in strong magnetic fields
|
5 pages, 2 figures
|
Physical Review A 90, 030501(R) (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.030501
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We performed a laser spectroscopic determination of the $2s$ hyperfine
splitting (HFS) of Li-like $^{209}\text{Bi}^{80+}$ and repeated the measurement
of the $1s$ HFS of H-like $^{209}\text{Bi}^{82+}$. Both ion species were
subsequently stored in the Experimental Storage Ring at the GSI
Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt and cooled with an
electron cooler at a velocity of $\approx 0.71\,c$. Pulsed laser excitation of
the $M1$ hyperfine-transition was performed in anticollinear and collinear
geometry for $\text{Bi}^{82+}$ and $\text{Bi}^{80+}$, respectively, and
observed by fluorescence detection. We obtain $\Delta E^{(1s)}=
5086.3(11)\,\textrm{meV}$ for $\text{Bi}^{82+}$, different from the literature
value, and $\Delta E^{(2s)}= 797.50(18)\,\textrm{meV}$ for $\text{Bi}^{80+}$.
These values provide experimental evidence that a specific difference between
the two splitting energies can be used to test QED calculations in the
strongest static magnetic fields available in the laboratory independent of
nuclear structure effects. The experimental result is in excellent agreement
with the theoretical prediction and confirms the sum of the Dirac term and the
relativistic interelectronic-interaction correction at a level of 0.5%
confirming the importance of accounting for the Breit interaction.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 16:49:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Oct 2014 16:54:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-31
|
[
[
"Lochmann",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Jöhren",
"Raphael",
""
],
[
"Geppert",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Andelkovic",
"Zoran",
""
],
[
"Anielski",
"Denis",
""
],
[
"Botermann",
"Benjamin",
""
],
[
"Bussmann",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Dax",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Frömmgen",
"Nadja",
""
],
[
"Hammen",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Hannen",
"Volker",
""
],
[
"Kühl",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Litvinov",
"Yuri A.",
""
],
[
"López-Coto",
"Rubén",
""
],
[
"Stöhlker",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Thompson",
"Richard C.",
""
],
[
"Vollbrecht",
"Jonas",
""
],
[
"Volotka",
"Andrey",
""
],
[
"Weinheimer",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Wen",
"Weiqiang",
""
],
[
"Will",
"Elisa",
""
],
[
"Winters",
"Danyal",
""
],
[
"Sánchez",
"Rodolfo",
""
],
[
"Nörtershäuser",
"Wilfried",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8226
|
Prasanth Karunakaran
|
Prasanth Karunakaran, Thomas Wagner, Ansgar Scherb and Wolfgang
Gerstacker
|
Sensing for Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive LTE-A Cellular Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we present a case for dynamic spectrum sharing between different
operators in systems with carrier aggregation (CA) which is an important
feature in 3GPP LTE-A systems. Cross-carrier scheduling and sensing are
identified as key enablers for such spectrum sharing in LTE-A. Sensing is
classified as Type 1 sensing and Type 2 sensing and the role of each in the
system operation is discussed. The more challenging Type 2 sensing which
involves sensing the interfering signal in the presence of a desired signal is
studied for a single-input single-output system. Energy detection and the most
powerful test are formulated. The probability of false alarm and of detection
are analyzed for energy detectors. Performance evaluations show that reasonable
sensing performance can be achieved with the use of channel state information,
making such sensing practically viable.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 14:45:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Karunakaran",
"Prasanth",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Scherb",
"Ansgar",
""
],
[
"Gerstacker",
"Wolfgang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8228
|
George Throumoulopoulos
|
H. Tasso, G. N. Throumoulopoulos
|
Tokamak-like Vlasov equilibria
|
11 pages
| null |
10.1140/epjd/e2014-50007-9
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Vlasov equilibria of axisymmetric plasmas with vacuum toroidal magnetic field
can be reduced, up to a selection of ions and electrons distributions
functions, to a Grad-Shafranov-like equation. Quasineutrality narrow the choice
of the distributions functions. In contrast to two-dimensional translationally
symmetric equilibria whose electron distribution function consists of a
displaced Maxwellian, the toroidal equilibria need deformed Maxwellians. In
order to be able to carry through the calculations, this deformation is
produced by means of either a Heaviside step function or an exponential
function. The resulting Grad-Shafranov-like equations are established
explicitly.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 16:56:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Tasso",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Throumoulopoulos",
"G. N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8230
|
Vadim Demchik
|
Vadim Demchik and Alexey Gulov
|
Increasing precision of uniform pseudorandom number generators
|
5 pages, 1 figure; additional description of algorithm is applied
| null | null | null |
cs.MS cs.CR cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A general method to produce uniformly distributed pseudorandom numbers with
extended precision by combining two pseudorandom numbers with lower precision
is proposed. In particular, this method can be used for pseudorandom number
generation with extended precision on graphics processing units (GPU), where
the performance of single and double precision operations can vary
significantly.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 20:20:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2014 12:45:45 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-13
|
[
[
"Demchik",
"Vadim",
""
],
[
"Gulov",
"Alexey",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8231
|
Thomas Heimburg
|
Kaare Graesboll, Henrike Sasse-Middelhoff and Thomas Heimburg
|
The thermodynamics of general and local anesthesia
|
12 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
|
Biophys. J. 2014, 106: 2143-2156
|
10.1016/j.bpj.2014.04.014
| null |
physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
General anesthetics are known to cause depression of the freezing point of
transitions in biomembranes. This is a consequence of ideal mixing of the
anesthetic drugs in the membrane fluid phase and exclusion from the solid
phase. Such a generic law provides physical justification of the famous
Meyer-Overton rule. We show here that general anesthetics, barbiturates and
local anesthetics all display the same effect on melting transitions. Their
effect is reversed by hydrostatic pressure. Thus, the thermodynamic behavior of
local anesthetics is very similar to that of general anesthetics. We present a
detailed thermodynamic analysis of heat capacity profiles of membranes in the
presence of anesthetics. This analysis is able to describe experimentally
observed calorimetric profiles and permits prediction of the anesthetic
features of arbitrary molecules. In addition, we discuss the thermodynamic
origin of the cutoff-effect of long-chain alcohols and the additivity of the
effect of general and local anesthetics.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 17:07:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2020-08-10
|
[
[
"Graesboll",
"Kaare",
""
],
[
"Sasse-Middelhoff",
"Henrike",
""
],
[
"Heimburg",
"Thomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8234
|
Thibaut Divoux
|
Mathieu Leocmach, Christophe Perge, Thibaut Divoux, S\'ebastien
Manneville
|
Creep and Fracture of a Protein Gel under Stress
|
5 pages, 4 figures - Supplemental material: 3 pages, 4 figures
available at the following URL:
http://www.crpp-bordeaux.cnrs.fr/~divoux/publications/PRL_14_Protein_Gels_SM.pdf
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 038303 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.038303
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Biomaterials such as protein or polysaccharide gels are known to behave
qualitatively as soft solids and to rupture under an external load. Combining
optical and ultrasonic imaging to shear rheology we show that the failure
scenario of a protein gel is reminiscent of brittle solids: after a primary
creep regime characterized by a power-law behavior which exponent is fully
accounted for by linear viscoelasticity, fractures nucleate and grow
logarithmically perpendicularly to shear, up to the sudden rupture of the gel.
A single equation accounting for those two successive processes nicely captures
the full rheological response. The failure time follows a decreasing power law
with the applied shear stress, similar to the Basquin law of fatigue for
solids. These results are in excellent agreement with recent fiber-bundle
models that include damage accumulation on elastic fibers and exemplify protein
gels as model, brittle-like soft solids.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 17:24:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 19 Aug 2014 09:51:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-21
|
[
[
"Leocmach",
"Mathieu",
""
],
[
"Perge",
"Christophe",
""
],
[
"Divoux",
"Thibaut",
""
],
[
"Manneville",
"Sébastien",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8235
|
Donald Morton Dr
|
Donald C. Morton
|
An Astronomer's View of Climate Change
|
8 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
|
Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, v. 108, p.
27, (2013)
| null | null |
physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper describes some of the astronomical effects that could be important
for understanding the ice ages, historic climate changes and the recent
temperature increase. These include changes in the sun's luminosity, periodic
changes in the earth's orbital parameters, the sun's orbit around our galaxy,
the variability of solar activity and the anticorrelation of cosmic ray flux
with that activity. Finally recent trends in solar activity and global
temperatures are compared with the predictions of climate models.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Jan 2014 07:18:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Morton",
"Donald C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8241
|
Fabrizio Illuminati
|
Stefano Zippilli, Fabrizio Illuminati
|
Non-Markovian dynamics and steady-state entanglement of cavity arrays in
finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoirs
|
12 pages, 14 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 033803 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033803
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
When two chains of quantum systems are driven at their ends by a two-mode
squeezed reservoir, they approach a steady state characterized by the formation
of many entangled pairs. Each pair is made of one element of the first and one
of the second chain. This effect has been already predicted under the
assumption of broadband squeezing. Here we investigate the situation of
finite-bandwidth reservoirs. This is done by modeling the driving bath as the
output field of a non-degenerate parametric oscillator. The resulting
non-Markovian dynamics is studied within the theoretical framework of cascade
open quantum systems. It is shown that the formation of pair-entangled
structures occurs as long as the normal-mode splitting of the arrays does not
overcome the squeezing bandwidth of the reservoir.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 17:48:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 15:27:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-10
|
[
[
"Zippilli",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Illuminati",
"Fabrizio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8242
|
Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson
|
Dan Hirsch and Ingemar Markstr\"om and Meredith L Patterson and Anders
Sandberg and Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson
|
More ties than we thought
|
Accepted at PeerJ Computer Science 12 pages, 6 color photographs
| null | null | null |
cs.FL cs.CG math.CO math.GN
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We extend the existing enumeration of neck tie-knots to include tie-knots
with a textured front, tied with the narrow end of a tie. These tie-knots have
gained popularity in recent years, based on reconstructions of a costume detail
from The Matrix Reloaded, and are explicitly ruled out in the enumeration by
Fink and Mao (2000).
We show that the relaxed tie-knot description language that comprehensively
describes these extended tie-knot classes is context free. It has a regular
sub-language that covers all the knots that originally inspired the work.
From the full language, we enumerate 266 682 distinct tie-knots that seem
tie-able with a normal neck-tie. Out of these 266 682, we also enumerate 24 882
tie-knots that belong to the regular sub-language.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 17:54:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 6 May 2015 05:50:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-05-07
|
[
[
"Hirsch",
"Dan",
""
],
[
"Markström",
"Ingemar",
""
],
[
"Patterson",
"Meredith L",
""
],
[
"Sandberg",
"Anders",
""
],
[
"Vejdemo-Johansson",
"Mikael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8244
|
Chun Meng
|
Chun Meng, Minghua Chen, Athina Markopoulou
|
On Routing-Optimal Network for Multiple Unicasts
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we consider networks with multiple unicast sessions.
Generally, non-linear network coding is needed to achieve the whole rate region
of network coding. Yet, there exist networks for which routing is sufficient to
achieve the whole rate region, and we refer to them as routing-optimal
networks. We identify a class of routing-optimal networks, which we refer to as
information-distributive networks, defined by three topological features. Due
to these features, for each rate vector achieved by network coding, there is
always a routing scheme such that it achieves the same rate vector, and the
traffic transmitted through the network is exactly the information transmitted
over the cut-sets between the sources and the sinks in the corresponding
network coding scheme. We present more examples of information-distributive
networks, including some examples from index coding and single unicast with
hard deadline constraint.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 18:01:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2014 20:41:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 23:26:18 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Apr 2014 18:37:40 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-05-01
|
[
[
"Meng",
"Chun",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Minghua",
""
],
[
"Markopoulou",
"Athina",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8247
|
Aiqun Huang
|
Aiqun Huang, Aniket Bhattacharya and Kurt Binder
|
Conformations, Transverse Fluctuations and Crossover Dynamics of a
Semi-Flexible Chain in Two Dimensions
|
14 pages, 18 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4879537
| null |
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a unified scaling description for the dynamics of monomers of a
semiflexible chain under good solvent condition in the free draining limit. We
consider both the cases where the contour length $L$ is comparable to the
persistence length $\ell_p$ and the case $L\gg \ell_p$. Our theory captures the
early time monomer dynamics of a stiff chain characterized by $t^{3/4}$
dependence for the mean square displacement(MSD) of the monomers, but predicts
a first crossover to the Rouse regime of $t^{2\nu/{1+2\nu}}$ for $\tau_1 \sim
\ell_p^3$, and a second crossover to the purely diffusive dynamics for the
entire chain at $\tau_2 \sim L^{5/2}$. We confirm the predictions of this
scaling description by studying monomer dynamics of dilute solution of
semi-flexible chains under good solvent conditions obtained from our Brownian
dynamics (BD) simulation studies for a large choice of chain lengths with
number of monomers per chain N = 16 - 2048 and persistence length $\ell_p = 1 -
500$ Lennard-Jones (LJ) units. These BD simulation results further confirm the
absence of Gaussian regime for a 2d swollen chain from the slope of the plot of
$\langle R_N^2 \rangle/2L \ell_p \sim L/\ell_p$ which around $L/\ell_p \sim 1$
changes suddenly from $\left(L/\ell_p \right) \rightarrow \left(L/\ell_p
\right)^{0.5} $, also manifested in the power law decay for the bond
autocorrelation function disproving the validity of the WLC in 2d. We further
observe that the normalized transverse fluctuations of the semiflexible chains
for different stiffness $\sqrt{\langle l_{\bot}^2\rangle}/L$ as a function of
renormalized contour length $L/\ell_p$ collapse on the same master plot and
exhibits power law scaling $\sqrt{\langle l_{\bot}^2\rangle}/L \sim
(L/\ell_p)^\eta $ at extreme limits, where $\eta = 0.5$ for extremely stiff
chains ($L/\ell_p \gg 1$), and $\eta = -0.25$ for fully flexible chains.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 18:31:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:08:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Aiqun",
""
],
[
"Bhattacharya",
"Aniket",
""
],
[
"Binder",
"Kurt",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8252
|
Abdessamad Mouzoune
|
Abdessamad Mouzoune, Saoudi Taibi
|
Introducing E-maintenance 2.0
|
11 pages, 1 figure
|
International Journal of Computer Science and Business
Informatics, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 80-90
| null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
While research literature is still debating e-maintenance definition, a new
reality is emerging in business world confirming the enterprise 2.0 model.
Executives are more and more forced to stop running against current trend
towards social media and instead envisage harnessing its power within the
enterprise. Maintenance can't be an exception for long and has to take
advantage of new opportunities created by social technological innovations. In
this paper, a combination of pure E perspective and 2.0 perspective is proposed
to avoid a lock-in and allow continous evolution of e-maintenance within the
new context of business: A combination of data centric models and people
oriented applications to form a collaborative environment in order to conceive
and achieve global goals of maintenance.New challenges are also to be expected
as to the effecient integration of enterprise 2.0 tools within current
e-maintenance platforms and futher research work is still to be done in this
area.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 18:38:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Mouzoune",
"Abdessamad",
""
],
[
"Taibi",
"Saoudi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8255
|
Kevin Carter
|
Kevin M. Carter, Hamed Okhravi, and James Riordan
|
Quantitative Analysis of Active Cyber Defenses Based on Temporal
Platform Diversity
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Active cyber defenses based on temporal platform diversity have been proposed
as way to make systems more resistant to attacks. These defenses change the
properties of the platforms in order to make attacks more complicated.
Unfortunately, little work has been done on measuring the effectiveness of
these defenses. In this work, we use four different approaches to
quantitatively analyze these defenses; an abstract analysis studies the
algebraic models of a temporal platform diversity system; a set of experiments
on a test bed measures the metrics of interest for the system; a game theoretic
analysis studies the impact of preferential selection of platforms and derives
an optimal strategy; finally, a set of simulations evaluates the metrics of
interest on the models. Our results from these approaches all agree and yet are
counter-intuitive. We show that although platform diversity can mitigate some
attacks, it can be detrimental for others. We also illustrate that the benefit
from these systems heavily depends on their threat model and that the
preferential selection of platforms can achieve better protection.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 18:48:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Carter",
"Kevin M.",
""
],
[
"Okhravi",
"Hamed",
""
],
[
"Riordan",
"James",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8256
|
James Maloney
|
J.A. Maloney, V.S. Morozov, Ya. S. Derbenev, A. Afanasev, R.P.
Johnson, C.A. Ankenbrandt, C. Yoshikawa, K. Yonehara, D. Neuffer, B. Erdelyi
|
Numerical Studies of Optimization and Aberration Correction Methods for
the Preliminary Demonstration of the Parametric Ionization Cooling (PIC)
Principle in the Twin Helix Muon Cooling Channel
| null | null | null | null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Muon colliders have been proposed for the next generation of particle
accelerators that study high-energy physics at the energy and intensity
frontiers. In this paper we study a possible implementation of muon ionization
cooling, Parametric-resonance Ionization Cooling (PIC), in the twin helix
channel. The resonant cooling method of PIC offers the potential to reduce
emittance beyond that achievable with ionization cooling with ordinary magnetic
focusing. We examine optimization of a variety of parameters, study the
nonlinear dynamics in the twin helix channel and consider possible methods of
aberration correction.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 18:48:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Maloney",
"J. A.",
""
],
[
"Morozov",
"V. S.",
""
],
[
"Derbenev",
"Ya. S.",
""
],
[
"Afanasev",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"R. P.",
""
],
[
"Ankenbrandt",
"C. A.",
""
],
[
"Yoshikawa",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Yonehara",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Neuffer",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Erdelyi",
"B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8257
|
Shuai Li
|
Claudio Gentile, Shuai Li, Giovanni Zappella
|
Online Clustering of Bandits
|
In E. Xing and T. Jebara (Eds.), Proceedings of 31st International
Conference on Machine Learning, Journal of Machine Learning Research Workshop
and Conference Proceedings, Vol.32 (JMLR W&CP-32), Beijing, China, Jun.
21-26, 2014 (ICML 2014), Submitted by Shuai Li
(https://sites.google.com/site/shuailidotsli)
| null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We introduce a novel algorithmic approach to content recommendation based on
adaptive clustering of exploration-exploitation ("bandit") strategies. We
provide a sharp regret analysis of this algorithm in a standard stochastic
noise setting, demonstrate its scalability properties, and prove its
effectiveness on a number of artificial and real-world datasets. Our
experiments show a significant increase in prediction performance over
state-of-the-art methods for bandit problems.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 18:49:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 13 May 2014 07:13:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2014 13:59:04 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-09
|
[
[
"Gentile",
"Claudio",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Shuai",
""
],
[
"Zappella",
"Giovanni",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8261
|
Ognjen Arandjelovi\'c PhD
|
Reza Shoja Ghiass, Ognjen Arandjelovic, Hakim Bendada, Xavier Maldague
|
Infrared face recognition: a comprehensive review of methodologies and
databases
|
Pattern Recognition, 2014. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap
with arXiv:1306.1603
| null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Automatic face recognition is an area with immense practical potential which
includes a wide range of commercial and law enforcement applications. Hence it
is unsurprising that it continues to be one of the most active research areas
of computer vision. Even after over three decades of intense research, the
state-of-the-art in face recognition continues to improve, benefitting from
advances in a range of different research fields such as image processing,
pattern recognition, computer graphics, and physiology. Systems based on
visible spectrum images, the most researched face recognition modality, have
reached a significant level of maturity with some practical success. However,
they continue to face challenges in the presence of illumination, pose and
expression changes, as well as facial disguises, all of which can significantly
decrease recognition accuracy. Amongst various approaches which have been
proposed in an attempt to overcome these limitations, the use of infrared (IR)
imaging has emerged as a particularly promising research direction. This paper
presents a comprehensive and timely review of the literature on this subject.
Our key contributions are: (i) a summary of the inherent properties of infrared
imaging which makes this modality promising in the context of face recognition,
(ii) a systematic review of the most influential approaches, with a focus on
emerging common trends as well as key differences between alternative
methodologies, (iii) a description of the main databases of infrared facial
images available to the researcher, and lastly (iv) a discussion of the most
promising avenues for future research.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 01:04:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Ghiass",
"Reza Shoja",
""
],
[
"Arandjelovic",
"Ognjen",
""
],
[
"Bendada",
"Hakim",
""
],
[
"Maldague",
"Xavier",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8265
|
Soheil Gherekhloo
|
Soheil Gherekhloo, Chen Di, Anas Chaaban, Aydin Sezgin
|
Sub-optimality of Treating Interference as Noise in the Cellular Uplink
with Weak Interference
|
This paper is an extended version of the paper
http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.5072, presented at ITG WSA, 2012
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Despite the simplicity of the scheme of treating interference as noise (TIN),
it was shown to be sum-capacity optimal in the Gaussian interference channel
(IC) with very-weak (noisy) interference. In this paper, the 2-user IC is
altered by introducing an additional transmitter that wants to communicate with
one of the receivers of the IC. The resulting network thus consists of a
point-to-point channel interfering with a multiple access channel (MAC) and is
denoted PIMAC. The sum-capacity of the PIMAC is studied with main focus on the
optimality of TIN. It turns out that TIN in its naive variant, where all
transmitters are active and both receivers use TIN for decoding, is not the
best choice for the PIMAC. In fact, a scheme that combines both time division
multiple access and TIN (TDMA-TIN) strictly outperforms the naive-TIN scheme.
Furthermore, it is shown that in some regimes, TDMA-TIN achieves the
sum-capacity for the deterministic PIMAC and the sum-capacity within a constant
gap for the Gaussian PIMAC. Additionally, it is shown that, even for very-weak
interference, there are some regimes where a combination of interference
alignment with power control and treating interference as noise at the receiver
side outperforms TDMA-TIN. As a consequence, on the one hand treating
interference as noise in a cellular uplink is approximately optimal in certain
regimes. On the other hand those regimes cannot be simply described by the
strength of interference.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 19:15:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 20 Apr 2015 16:52:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-04-21
|
[
[
"Gherekhloo",
"Soheil",
""
],
[
"Di",
"Chen",
""
],
[
"Chaaban",
"Anas",
""
],
[
"Sezgin",
"Aydin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8268
|
Georg Ganzenmueller
|
Georg C. Ganzenm\"uller and Stefan Hiermaier and Michael May
|
On the similarity of meshless discretizations of Peridynamics and
Smooth-Particle Hydrodynamics
| null | null | null | null |
physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper discusses the similarity of meshless discretizations of
Peridynamics and Smooth-Particle-Hydrodynamics (SPH), if Peridynamics is
applied to classical material models based on the deformation gradient. We show
that the discretized equations of both methods coincide if nodal integration is
used. This equivalence implies that Peridynamics reduces to an old meshless
method and all instability problems of collocation-type particle methods apply.
These instabilities arise as a consequence of the nodal integration scheme,
which causes rank-deficiency and leads to spurious zero-energy modes. As a
result of the demonstrated equivalence to SPH, enhanced implementations of
Peridynamics should employ more accurate integration schemes.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 19:26:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 24 Oct 2014 08:45:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-27
|
[
[
"Ganzenmüller",
"Georg C.",
""
],
[
"Hiermaier",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"May",
"Michael",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8269
|
Peter Turney
|
Peter D. Turney and Saif M. Mohammad
|
Experiments with Three Approaches to Recognizing Lexical Entailment
|
to appear in Natural Language Engineering
|
Natural Language Engineering, 21 (3), (2015), 437-476
|
10.1017/S1351324913000387
| null |
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Inference in natural language often involves recognizing lexical entailment
(RLE); that is, identifying whether one word entails another. For example,
"buy" entails "own". Two general strategies for RLE have been proposed: One
strategy is to manually construct an asymmetric similarity measure for context
vectors (directional similarity) and another is to treat RLE as a problem of
learning to recognize semantic relations using supervised machine learning
techniques (relation classification). In this paper, we experiment with two
recent state-of-the-art representatives of the two general strategies. The
first approach is an asymmetric similarity measure (an instance of the
directional similarity strategy), designed to capture the degree to which the
contexts of a word, a, form a subset of the contexts of another word, b. The
second approach (an instance of the relation classification strategy)
represents a word pair, a:b, with a feature vector that is the concatenation of
the context vectors of a and b, and then applies supervised learning to a
training set of labeled feature vectors. Additionally, we introduce a third
approach that is a new instance of the relation classification strategy. The
third approach represents a word pair, a:b, with a feature vector in which the
features are the differences in the similarities of a and b to a set of
reference words. All three approaches use vector space models (VSMs) of
semantics, based on word-context matrices. We perform an extensive evaluation
of the three approaches using three different datasets. The proposed new
approach (similarity differences) performs significantly better than the other
two approaches on some datasets and there is no dataset for which it is
significantly worse. Our results suggest it is beneficial to make connections
between the research in lexical entailment and the research in semantic
relation classification.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 19:42:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-02
|
[
[
"Turney",
"Peter D.",
""
],
[
"Mohammad",
"Saif M.",
""
]
] |
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Experiments with Three Approaches to Recognizing Lexical Entailment
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.8269v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.8269v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/context-mover/HypEval
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/experiments-with-three-approaches-to
|
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] |
1401.8270
|
Sujit Datta
|
Sujit S. Datta, Alireza Abbaspourrad, David A. Weitz
|
Expansion and rupture of charged microcapsules
|
Supplementary information available online at journal webpage
|
Materials Horizons 1, 92-95 (2014)
|
10.1039/C3MH00099K
| null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the deformations of pH-responsive spherical microcapsules --
micrometer-scale liquid drops surrounded by thin, solid shells -- under the
influence of electrostatic forces. When exposed to a large concentration of
NaOH, the microcapsules become highly charged, and expand isotropically. We
find that the extent of this expansion can be understood by coupling
electrostatics with shell theory; moreover, the expansion dynamics is well
described by Darcy's law for fluid flow through the microcapsule shell.
Unexpectedly, however, below a threshold NaOH concentration, the microcapsules
begin to disintegrate, and eventually rupture; they then expand non-uniformly,
ultimately forming large, jellyfish-like structures. Our results highlight the
fascinating range of behaviors exhibited by pH-responsive microcapsules, driven
by the interplay between electrostatic and mechanical forces.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 19:42:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Datta",
"Sujit S.",
""
],
[
"Abbaspourrad",
"Alireza",
""
],
[
"Weitz",
"David A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8274
|
Mikael Kuusela
|
Mikael Kuusela and Victor M. Panaretos
|
Empirical Bayes unfolding of elementary particle spectra at the Large
Hadron Collider
|
40 pages, 10 figures
| null | null | null |
stat.AP hep-ex physics.data-an stat.ME
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the so-called unfolding problem in experimental high energy
physics, where the goal is to estimate the true spectrum of elementary
particles given observations distorted by measurement error due to the limited
resolution of a particle detector. This an important statistical inverse
problem arising in the analysis of data at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.
Mathematically, the problem is formalized as one of estimating the intensity
function of an indirectly observed Poisson point process. Particle physicists
are particularly keen on unfolding methods that feature a principled way of
choosing the regularization strength and allow for the quantification of the
uncertainty inherent in the solution. Though there are many approaches that
have been considered by experimental physicists, it can be argued that few --
if any -- of these deal with these two key issues in a satisfactory manner. In
this paper, we propose to attack the unfolding problem within the framework of
empirical Bayes estimation: we consider Bayes estimators of the coefficients of
a basis expansion of the unknown intensity, using a regularizing prior; and
employ a Monte Carlo expectation-maximization algorithm to find the marginal
maximum likelihood estimate of the hyperparameter controlling the strength of
the regularization. Due to the data-driven choice of the hyperparameter,
credible intervals derived using the empirical Bayes posterior lose their
subjective Bayesian interpretation. Since the properties and meaning of such
intervals are poorly understood, we explore instead the use of bootstrap
resampling for constructing purely frequentist confidence bands for the true
intensity. The performance of the proposed methodology is demonstrated using
both simulations and real data from the Large Hadron Collider.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 20:01:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-03
|
[
[
"Kuusela",
"Mikael",
""
],
[
"Panaretos",
"Victor M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8276
|
Oleg Kirillov N
|
Oleg N. Kirillov, Frank Stefani, and Yasuhide Fukumoto
|
Local instabilities in magnetized rotational flows: A short-wavelength
approach
|
39 pages, 13 figures, fig 10 modified, refs added, a new section
added, minor typos corrected
|
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 760: 591-633 (2014)
|
10.1017/jfm.2014.614
| null |
physics.flu-dyn astro-ph.SR math.DS physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We perform a local stability analysis of rotational flows in the presence of
a constant vertical magnetic field and an azimuthal magnetic field with a
general radial dependence. Employing the short-wavelength approximation we
develop a unified framework for the investigation of the standard, the helical,
and the azimuthal version of the magnetorotational instability, as well as of
current-driven kink-type instabilities. Considering the viscous and resistive
setup, our main focus is on the case of small magnetic Prandtl numbers which
applies, e.g., to liquid metal experiments but also to the colder parts of
accretion disks. We show that the inductionless versions of MRI that were
previously thought to be restricted to comparably steep rotation profiles
extend well to the Keplerian case if only the azimuthal field slightly deviates
from its current-free (in the fluid) profile. We find an explicit criterion
separating the pure azimuthal inductionless magnetorotational instability from
the regime where this instability is mixed with the Tayler instability. We
further demonstrate that for particular parameter configurations the azimuthal
MRI originates as a result of a dissipation-induced instability of the
Chandrasekhar's equipartition solution of ideal magnetohydrodynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 14:15:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2014 15:28:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 8 Aug 2014 12:40:22 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 28 Sep 2014 20:47:54 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-11-14
|
[
[
"Kirillov",
"Oleg N.",
""
],
[
"Stefani",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Fukumoto",
"Yasuhide",
""
]
] |
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] |
1401.8278
|
Yingjie Li
|
Yingjie Li (Michigan State University), Lanfa Wang (SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory)
|
Space charge impedances of a rectangular beam with longitudinal density
modulations inside a rectangular chamber
|
13 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in
Physics Research Section A
|
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 747 2014 30
|
10.1016/j.nima.2014.02.024
| null |
physics.acc-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This paper studies the space charge impedances of a rectangular beam inside a
rectangular chamber, and the limiting case, e.g., a rectangular beam between
parallel plates, respectively. The charged beam has uniform density in vertical
direction and arbitrary distribution in horizontal direction. The method of
separation of variables is used to calculate the space charge potentials,
fields, and impedances which are valid in the whole perturbation wavelength
spectrum. Comparisons between the theoretical calculations and the numerical
simulations are also provided and they match quite well. It is shown that the
rectangular beam shape may help to reduce the longitudinal space charge
impedances.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 20:15:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-08
|
[
[
"Li",
"Yingjie",
"",
"Michigan State University"
],
[
"Wang",
"Lanfa",
"",
"SLAC National\n Accelerator Laboratory"
]
] |
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] |
1401.8294
|
Matjaz Perc
|
Attila Szolnoki, Matjaz Perc
|
Evolution of extortion in structured populations
|
5 two-column pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Physical
Review E
|
Phys. Rev. E 89 (2014) 022804
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.022804
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.GT q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Extortion strategies can dominate any opponent in an iterated prisoner's
dilemma game. But if players are able to adopt the strategies performing
better, extortion becomes widespread and evolutionary unstable. It may
sometimes act as a catalyst for the evolution of cooperation, and it can also
emerge in interactions between two populations, yet it is not the evolutionary
stable outcome. Here we revisit these results in the realm of spatial games. We
find that pairwise imitation and birth-death dynamics return known evolutionary
outcomes. Myopic best response strategy updating, on the other hand, reveals
new counterintuitive solutions. Defectors and extortioners coarsen
spontaneously, which allows cooperators to prevail even at prohibitively high
temptations to defect. Here extortion strategies play the role of a Trojan
horse. They may emerge among defectors by chance, and once they do, cooperators
become viable as well. These results are independent of the interaction
topology, and they highlight the importance of coarsening, checkerboard
ordering, and best response updating in evolutionary games.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 20:55:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Szolnoki",
"Attila",
""
],
[
"Perc",
"Matjaz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0009
|
Mark McClelland Dr
|
Mark McClelland, Tara Estlin, Mark Campbell
|
Qualitative Relational Mapping and Navigation for Planetary Rovers
| null | null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a novel method for qualitative mapping of large scale
spaces. The proposed framework makes use of a graphical representation of the
world in order to build a map consisting of qualitative constraints on the
geometric relationships between landmark triplets. A novel measurement method
based on camera imagery is presented which extends previous work from the field
of Qualitative Spatial Reasoning. Measurements are fused into the map using a
deterministic, iterative graph update. A Branch-and-Bound approach is taken to
solve a set of non-convex feasibility problems required for generating on-line
measurements and off-line operator lookup tables. A navigation approach for
travel between distant landmarks is developed, using estimates of the Relative
Neighborhood Graph extracted from the qualitative map in order to generate a
sequence of landmark objectives based on proximity. Average and asymptotic
performance of the mapping algorithm is evaluated using Monte Carlo tests on
randomly generated maps, and data-driven simulation results are presented for a
robot traversing the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Mars Yard while building a
relational map. Simulation results demonstrate an initial rapid convergence of
qualitative state estimates for visible landmarks, followed by a slow tapering
as the remaining ambiguous states are removed from the map.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 21:20:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"McClelland",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Estlin",
"Tara",
""
],
[
"Campbell",
"Mark",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0010
|
Matthew Kunz
|
Matthew W. Kunz, Alexander A. Schekochihin, James M. Stone
|
Firehose and Mirror Instabilities in a Collisionless Shearing Plasma
|
5 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review
Letters
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.205003
| null |
astro-ph.HE physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Hybrid-kinetic numerical simulations of firehose and mirror instabilities in
a collisionless plasma are performed in which pressure anisotropy is driven as
the magnetic field is changed by a persistent linear shear $S$. For a
decreasing field, it is found that mostly oblique firehose fluctuations grow at
ion Larmor scales and saturate with energies $\sim$$S^{1/2}$; the pressure
anisotropy is pinned at the stability threshold by particle scattering off
microscale fluctuations. In contrast, nonlinear mirror fluctuations are large
compared to the ion Larmor scale and grow secularly in time; marginality is
maintained by an increasing population of resonant particles trapped in
magnetic mirrors. After one shear time, saturated order-unity magnetic mirrors
are formed and particles scatter off their sharp edges. Both instabilities
drive sub-ion-Larmor--scale fluctuations, which appear to be
kinetic-Alfv\'{e}n-wave turbulence. Our results impact theories of momentum and
heat transport in astrophysical and space plasmas, in which the stretching of a
magnetic field by shear is a generic process.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 21:28:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 2 May 2014 00:50:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kunz",
"Matthew W.",
""
],
[
"Schekochihin",
"Alexander A.",
""
],
[
"Stone",
"James M.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.0012
|
Stephen Wiggins
|
F. A. L. Maugui\`ere, P. Collins, G. S. Ezra, S. C. Farantos, S.
Wiggins
|
Roaming dynamics in ion-molecule reactions: phase space reaction
pathways and geometrical interpretation
|
44 pages, 14 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4870060
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.DS nlin.CD
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A model Hamiltonian for the reaction CH$_4^+ \rightarrow$ CH$_3^+$ + H,
parametrized to exhibit either early or late inner transition states, is
employed to investigate the dynamical characteristics of the roaming mechanism.
Tight/loose transition states and conventional/roaming reaction pathways are
identified in terms of time-invariant objects in phase space. These are
dividing surfaces associated with normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds
(NHIMs). For systems with two degrees of freedom NHIMS are unstable periodic
orbits which, in conjunction with their stable and unstable manifolds,
unambiguously define the (locally) non-recrossing dividing surfaces assumed in
statistical theories of reaction rates. By constructing periodic orbit
continuation/bifurcation diagrams for two values of the potential function
parameter corresponding to late and early transition states, respectively, and
using the total energy as another parameter, we dynamically assign different
regions of phase space to reactants and products as well as to conventional and
roaming reaction pathways. The classical dynamics of the system are
investigated by uniformly sampling trajectory initial conditions on the
dividing surfaces. Trajectories are classified into four different categories:
direct reactive and non reactive trajectories,which lead to the formation of
molecular and radical products respectively, and roaming reactive and non
reactive orbiting trajectories, which represent alternative pathways to form
molecular and radical products. By analysing gap time distributions at several
energies we demonstrate that the phase space structure of the roaming region,
which is strongly influenced by non-linear resonances between the two degrees
of freedom, results in nonexponential (nonstatistical) decay.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 21:29:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mauguière",
"F. A. L.",
""
],
[
"Collins",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Ezra",
"G. S.",
""
],
[
"Farantos",
"S. C.",
""
],
[
"Wiggins",
"S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0013
|
Yeon-sup Lim
|
Yeon-sup Lim, Bruno Ribeiro, Don Towsley
|
Classifying Latent Infection States in Complex Networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Algorithms for identifying the infection states of nodes in a network are
crucial for understanding and containing infections. Often, however, only a
relatively small set of nodes have a known infection state. Moreover, the
length of time that each node has been infected is also unknown. This missing
data -- infection state of most nodes and infection time of the unobserved
infected nodes -- poses a challenge to the study of real-world cascades.
In this work, we develop techniques to identify the latent infected nodes in
the presence of missing infection time-and-state data. Based on the likely
epidemic paths predicted by the simple susceptible-infected epidemic model, we
propose a measure (Infection Betweenness) for uncovering these unknown
infection states. Our experimental results using machine learning algorithms
show that Infection Betweenness is the most effective feature for identifying
latent infected nodes.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 21:39:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Lim",
"Yeon-sup",
""
],
[
"Ribeiro",
"Bruno",
""
],
[
"Towsley",
"Don",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0014
|
Mario Riquelme
|
Mario Riquelme, Eliot Quataert, and Daniel Verscharen
|
PIC Simulations of Continuously Driven Mirror and Ion Cyclotron
Instabilities in High Beta Astrophysical and Heliospheric Plasmas
|
16 pages, 15 figures
| null |
10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/27
| null |
astro-ph.HE physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We use particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations to study the nonlinear evolution of
ion velocity space instabilities in an idealized problem in which a background
velocity shear continuously amplifies the magnetic field. We simulate the
astrophysically relevant regime where the shear timescale is long compared to
the ion cyclotron period, and the plasma beta is ~ 1-100. The background field
amplification in our calculation is meant to mimic processes such as turbulent
fluctuations or MHD-scale instabilities. The field amplification continuously
drives a pressure anisotropy with the perpendicular pressure larger than the
parallel pressure, and the plasma becomes unstable to the mirror and ion
cyclotron instabilities. In all cases, the nonlinear state is dominated by the
mirror instability, not the ion cyclotron instability, and the plasma pressure
anisotropy saturates near the threshold for the linear mirror instability. The
magnetic field fluctuations initially undergo exponential growth but saturate
in a secular phase in which the fluctuations grow on the same timescale as the
background magnetic field (with \delta B ~ 0.3 <B> in the secular phase). At
early times, the ion magnetic moment is well-conserved but once the fluctuation
amplitudes exceed \delta B ~ 0.1 <B>, the magnetic moment is no longer
conserved but instead changes on a timescale comparable to that of the mean
magnetic field. We discuss the implications of our results for
low-collisionality astrophysical plasmas, including the near-Earth solar wind
and low-luminosity accretion disks around black holes.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 21:43:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 10 Jan 2015 08:04:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Riquelme",
"Mario",
""
],
[
"Quataert",
"Eliot",
""
],
[
"Verscharen",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0017
|
Christos Kourtellaris
|
Christos K. Kourtellaris, Charalambos D. Charalambous
|
Capacity of Binary State Symmetric Channel with and without Feedback and
Transmission Cost
| null | null |
10.1109/ITW.2015.7133133
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider a unit memory channel, called Binary State Symmetric Channel
(BSSC), in which the channel state is the modulo2 addition of the current
channel input and the previous channel output. We derive closed form
expressions for the capacity and corresponding channel input distribution, of
this BSSC with and without feedback and transmission cost. We also show that
the capacity of the BSSC is not increased by feedback, and it is achieved by a
first order symmetric Markov process.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 22:03:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 15 Feb 2015 19:32:48 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-07-03
|
[
[
"Kourtellaris",
"Christos K.",
""
],
[
"Charalambous",
"Charalambos D.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0018
|
Hao Shi
|
Hao Shi, Carlos A. Jim\'enez-Hoyos, R. Rodr\'iguez-Guzm\'an, Gustavo
E. Scuseria and Shiwei Zhang
|
Symmetry-projected Wave Functions in Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations
|
9 pages, 5 figures
|
PhysRevB.89.125129(2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.125129
| null |
cond-mat.str-el physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider symmetry-projected Hartree--Fock trial wave functions in
constrained-path Monte Carlo (CPMC) calculations. Previous CPMC calculations
have mostly employed Hartree--Fock (HF) trial wave functions, restricted or
unrestricted. The symmetry-projected HF approach results in a hierarchy of wave
functions with increasing quality: the more symmetries that are broken and
restored in a self-consistent manner, the higher the quality of the trial wave
function. This hierarchy is approximately maintained in CPMC calculations: the
accuracy in the energy increases and the statistical variance decreases when
further symmetries are broken and restored. Significant improvement is achieved
in CPMC with the best symmetry-projected trial wave functions over those from
simple HF. We analyze and quantify the behavior using the two-dimensional
repulsive Hubbard model as an example. In the sign-problem-free region, where
CPMC can be made exact but a constraint is deliberately imposed here,
spin-projected wave functions remove the constraint bias. Away from
half-filling, spatial symmetry restoration in addition to that of the spin lead
to highly accurate results from CPMC. Since the computational cost of
symmetry-projected HF trial wave functions in CPMC can be made to scale
algebraically with system size, this provides a potentially general approach
for accurate calculations in many-fermion systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 22:05:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-03-19
|
[
[
"Shi",
"Hao",
""
],
[
"Jiménez-Hoyos",
"Carlos A.",
""
],
[
"Rodríguez-Guzmán",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Scuseria",
"Gustavo E.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Shiwei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0024
|
Oliver Schaudt
|
Van Bang Le and Andrea Oversberg and Oliver Schaudt
|
Polynomial time recognition of squares of ptolemaic graphs and
3-sun-free split graphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The square of a graph $G$, denoted $G^2$, is obtained from $G$ by putting an
edge between two distinct vertices whenever their distance is two. Then $G$ is
called a square root of $G^2$. Deciding whether a given graph has a square root
is known to be NP-complete, even if the root is required to be a chordal graph
or even a split graph.
We present a polynomial time algorithm that decides whether a given graph has
a ptolemaic square root. If such a root exists, our algorithm computes one with
a minimum number of edges.
In the second part of our paper, we give a characterization of the graphs
that admit a 3-sun-free split square root. This characterization yields a
polynomial time algorithm to decide whether a given graph has such a root, and
if so, to compute one.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 22:40:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Le",
"Van Bang",
""
],
[
"Oversberg",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Schaudt",
"Oliver",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0028
|
Robert Hovden
|
Robert Hovden, Peter Ercius, Yi Jiang, Deli Wang, Yingchao Yu, Hector
D. Abruna, Veit Elser, David A. Muller
|
Breaking the Crowther Limit: Combining Depth-Sectioning and Tilt
Tomography for High-Resolution, Wide-Field 3D Reconstructions
| null | null |
10.1016/j.ultramic.2014.01.013
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.ins-det
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
To date, high-resolution (< 1 nm) imaging of extended objects in
three-dimensions (3D) has not been possible. A restriction known as the
Crowther criterion forces a tradeoff between object size and resolution for 3D
reconstructions by tomography. Further, the sub-Angstrom resolution of
aberration-corrected electron microscopes is accompanied by a greatly
diminished depth of field, causing regions of larger specimens (> 6 nm) to
appear blurred or missing. Here we demonstrate a three-dimensional imaging
method that overcomes both these limits by combining through-focal depth
sectioning and traditional tilt-series tomography to reconstruct extended
objects, with high-resolution, in all three dimensions. The large convergence
angle in aberration corrected instruments now becomes a benefit and not a
hindrance to higher quality reconstructions. A through-focal reconstruction
over a 390 nm 3D carbon support containing over one hundred dealloyed and
nanoporous PtCu catalyst particles revealed with sub-nanometer detail the
extensive and connected interior pore structure that is created by the
dealloying instability.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 23:06:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-11-20
|
[
[
"Hovden",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Ercius",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Deli",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Yingchao",
""
],
[
"Abruna",
"Hector D.",
""
],
[
"Elser",
"Veit",
""
],
[
"Muller",
"David A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0029
|
Paulette Acheson
|
Paulette Acheson, Cihan Dagli, and Nil Kilicay-Ergin
|
Fuzzy Decision Analysis in Negotiation between the System of Systems
Agent and the System Agent in an Agent-Based Model
|
5 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, International Journal of Soft Computing
and Software Engineering [JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, 2013
| null |
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.7
| null |
cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Previous papers have described a computational approach to System of Systems
(SoS) development using an Agent-Based Model (ABM). This paper describes the
Fuzzy Decision Analysis used in the negotiation between the SoS agent and a
System agent in the ABM of an Acknowledged SoS development. An Acknowledged SoS
has by definition a limited influence on the development of the individual
Systems. The individual Systems have their own priorities, pressures, and
agenda which may or may not align with the goals of the SoS. The SoS has some
funding and deadlines which can be used to negotiate with the individual System
in order to illicit the required capability from that System. The Fuzzy
Decision Analysis determines how the SoS agent will adjust the funding and
deadlines for each of the Systems in order to achieve the desired SoS
architecture quality. The Fuzzy Decision Analysis has inputs of performance,
funding, and deadlines as well as weights for each capability. The performance,
funding, and deadlines are crisp values which are fuzzified. The fuzzified
values are then used with a Fuzzy Inference Engine to get the fuzzy outputs of
funding adjustment and deadline adjustment which must then be defuzzified
before being passed to the System agent. The first contribution of this paper
is the fuzzy decision analysis that represents the negotiation between the SoS
agent and the System agent. A second contribution of this paper is the method
of implementing the fuzzy decision analysis which provides a generalized fuzzy
decision analysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 23:29:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Acheson",
"Paulette",
""
],
[
"Dagli",
"Cihan",
""
],
[
"Kilicay-Ergin",
"Nil",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0030
|
Andriy Mnih
|
Andriy Mnih, Karol Gregor
|
Neural Variational Inference and Learning in Belief Networks
| null |
Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine
Learning (ICML), JMLR: W&CP volume 32, 2014 pgs 1791-1799
| null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Highly expressive directed latent variable models, such as sigmoid belief
networks, are difficult to train on large datasets because exact inference in
them is intractable and none of the approximate inference methods that have
been applied to them scale well. We propose a fast non-iterative approximate
inference method that uses a feedforward network to implement efficient exact
sampling from the variational posterior. The model and this inference network
are trained jointly by maximizing a variational lower bound on the
log-likelihood. Although the naive estimator of the inference model gradient is
too high-variance to be useful, we make it practical by applying several
straightforward model-independent variance reduction techniques. Applying our
approach to training sigmoid belief networks and deep autoregressive networks,
we show that it outperforms the wake-sleep algorithm on MNIST and achieves
state-of-the-art results on the Reuters RCV1 document dataset.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 23:33:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2014 17:12:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-06-06
|
[
[
"Mnih",
"Andriy",
""
],
[
"Gregor",
"Karol",
""
]
] |
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] |
Neural Variational Inference and Learning in Belief Networks
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0030v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.0030v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/research/rebar
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/neural-variational-inference-and-learning-in-1
|
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] |
1402.0033
|
Marek Zawadowski
|
Justyna Grudzinska, Marek Zawadowski
|
Generalized Quantifiers on Dependent Types: A System for Anaphora
|
40 pages; final version
| null | null | null |
math.LO cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a system for the interpretation of anaphoric relationships between
unbound pronouns and quantifiers. The main technical contribution of our
proposal consists in combining generalized quantifiers with dependent types.
Empirically, our system allows a uniform treatment of all types of unbound
anaphora, including the notoriously difficult cases such as quantificational
subordination, cumulative and branching continuations, and 'donkey anaphora'.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 23:51:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 31 Jul 2016 19:41:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-08-02
|
[
[
"Grudzinska",
"Justyna",
""
],
[
"Zawadowski",
"Marek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0038
|
Yiteng Zhang
|
Yiteng Zhang, Gennady P. Berman and Sabre Kais
|
Sensitivity and Entanglement in the Avian Chemical Compass
|
7 pages, 7 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.042707
| null |
physics.bio-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Radical Pair Mechanism can help to explain avian orientation and
navigation. Some evidence indicates that the intensity of external magnetic
fields plays an important role in avian navigation. In this paper, based on a
two-stage strategy, we demonstrate that birds could reasonably detect the
directions of geomagnetic fields and gradients of these fields using a
yield-based chemical compass that is sensitive enough for navigation. Also, we
find that the lifetime of entanglement in this proposed compass is
angle-dependent and long enough to allow adequate electron transfer between
molecules.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 01:19:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Yiteng",
""
],
[
"Berman",
"Gennady P.",
""
],
[
"Kais",
"Sabre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0041
|
Theodore Kolokolnikov
|
Yuxin Chen, Theodore Kolokolnikov and Daniel Zhirov
|
Collective behaviour of large number of vortices in the plane
| null |
Proceedings of the Royal Society A (2013), 469:20130085
| null | null |
cond-mat.quant-gas math.AP math.DS nlin.PS physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the dynamics of $N$ point vortices in the plane, in the limit
of large $N$. We consider {\em relative equilibria}, which are rigidly rotating
lattice-like configurations of vortices. These configurations were observed in
several recent experiments [Durkin and Fajans, Phys. Fluids (2000) 12, 289-293;
Grzybowski {\em et.al} PRE (2001)64, 011603]. We show that these solutions and
their stability are fully characterized via a related {\em aggregation model}
which was recently investigated in the context of biological swarms [Fetecau
{\em et.al.}, Nonlinearity (2011) 2681; Bertozzi {\em et.al.}, M3AS (2011)]. By
utilizing this connection, we give explicit analytic formulae for many of the
configurations that have been observed experimentally. These include
configurations of vortices of equal strength; the $N+1$ configurations of $N$
vortices of equal strength and one vortex of much higher strength; and more
generally, $N+K$ configurations. We also give examples of configurations that
have not been studied experimentally, including $N+2$ configurations where $N$
vortices aggregate inside an ellipse. Finally, we introduce an artificial
``damping'' to the vortex dynamics, in an attempt to explain the phenomenon of
crystalization that is often observed in real experiments. The diffusion breaks
the conservative structure of vortex dynamics so that any initial conditions
converge to the lattice-like relative equilibrium.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 01:48:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Yuxin",
""
],
[
"Kolokolnikov",
"Theodore",
""
],
[
"Zhirov",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0043
|
Steven Ross
|
Steven Ross
|
Recent Progress on D$^3$ -- The Directional Dark Matter Detector
|
9 Pages. To appear in the proceedings of The 10th International
Symposium on Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics (CosPA2013)
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det astro-ph.IM hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Direction-sensitive WIMP dark matter searches may help overcome the
challenges faced by direct dark matter detection experiments. In particular,
directional detectors should be able to clearly differentiate a dark matter
signal from background sources. We are developing a Directional Dark Matter
Detector (D$^3$) based on a gas Time Projection Chamber (TPC) using Gas
Electron Multipliers (GEMs) for charge amplification and pixel electronics for
readout. This approach allows the three-dimensional reconstruction of nuclear
recoils in a room-temperature detector with low energy threshold and low noise.
We present an overview of our past and ongoing work developing this technology,
including the performance measurements of small prototypes, as well as our
planned future work constructing a m$^3$-scale detector to clearly determine
whether the signals seen by DAMA, CoGeNT, and CRESST-II are due to low-mass
WIMPs or background.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 02:14:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Ross",
"Steven",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0049
|
Yi-Kai Liu
|
Yi-Kai Liu
|
Single-shot security for one-time memories in the isolated qubits model
|
v2: to appear in CRYPTO 2014. 21 pages, 3 figures
|
CRYPTO 2014, Part II, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume
8617, pp.19-36 (2014)
|
10.1007/978-3-662-44381-1_2
| null |
quant-ph cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
One-time memories (OTM's) are simple, tamper-resistant cryptographic devices,
which can be used to implement sophisticated functionalities such as one-time
programs. Can one construct OTM's whose security follows from some physical
principle? This is not possible in a fully-classical world, or in a
fully-quantum world, but there is evidence that OTM's can be built using
"isolated qubits" -- qubits that cannot be entangled, but can be accessed using
adaptive sequences of single-qubit measurements.
Here we present new constructions for OTM's using isolated qubits, which
improve on previous work in several respects: they achieve a stronger
"single-shot" security guarantee, which is stated in terms of the (smoothed)
min-entropy; they are proven secure against adversaries who can perform
arbitrary local operations and classical communication (LOCC); and they are
efficiently implementable.
These results use Wiesner's idea of conjugate coding, combined with
error-correcting codes that approach the capacity of the q-ary symmetric
channel, and a high-order entropic uncertainty relation, which was originally
developed for cryptography in the bounded quantum storage model.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 03:35:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 14 Jun 2014 00:08:06 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-16
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Yi-Kai",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0050
|
Yuxi Fu
|
Qiang Yin, Yuxi Fu, Chaodong He, Mingzhang Huang and Xiuting Tao
|
Branching Bisimilarity Checking for PRS
|
18 pages, 6 Figures
| null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent studies reveal that branching bisimilarity is decidable for both nBPP
(normed Basic Parallel Process) and nBPA (normed Basic Process Algebra). These
results lead to the question if there are any other models in the hierarchy of
PRS (Process Rewrite System) whose branching bisimilarity is decidable. It is
shown in this paper that the branching bisimilarity for both nOCN (normed One
Counter Net) and nPA (normed Process Algebra) is undecidable. These results
essentially imply that the question has a negative answer.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 03:39:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 13:02:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 14:20:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-04-29
|
[
[
"Yin",
"Qiang",
""
],
[
"Fu",
"Yuxi",
""
],
[
"He",
"Chaodong",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Mingzhang",
""
],
[
"Tao",
"Xiuting",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0051
|
Nikolay Atanasov
|
Nikolay A. Atanasov and Jerome Le Ny and George J. Pappas
|
Distributed Algorithms for Stochastic Source Seeking with Mobile Robot
Networks: Technical Report
|
13 pages (two-column); 3 figures; Manuscript submitted to the ASME
Journal on Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control (JDSMC); In version 2
typos in the text were corrected, the proofs were cleaned up, hyperlinks were
added to the bibliography, several clarifications were added to the text, and
some statements were made more precise
| null | null | null |
cs.MA cs.RO cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Autonomous robot networks are an effective tool for monitoring large-scale
environmental fields. This paper proposes distributed control strategies for
localizing the source of a noisy signal, which could represent a physical
quantity of interest such as magnetic force, heat, radio signal, or chemical
concentration. We develop algorithms specific to two scenarios: one in which
the sensors have a precise model of the signal formation process and one in
which a signal model is not available. In the model-free scenario, a team of
sensors is used to follow a stochastic gradient of the signal field. Our
approach is distributed, robust to deformations in the group geometry, does not
necessitate global localization, and is guaranteed to lead the sensors to a
neighborhood of a local maximum of the field. In the model-based scenario, the
sensors follow the stochastic gradient of the mutual information between their
expected measurements and the location of the source in a distributed manner.
The performance is demonstrated in simulation using a robot sensor network to
localize the source of a wireless radio signal.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 04:11:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2014 03:46:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-14
|
[
[
"Atanasov",
"Nikolay A.",
""
],
[
"Ny",
"Jerome Le",
""
],
[
"Pappas",
"George J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0052
|
David Gamarnik
|
David Gamarnik, Madhu Sudan
|
Performance of the Survey Propagation-guided decimation algorithm for
the random NAE-K-SAT problem
|
25 pages
| null | null | null |
math.PR cond-mat.stat-mech cs.AI cs.CC cs.DS math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that the Survey Propagation-guided decimation algorithm fails to find
satisfying assignments on random instances of the "Not-All-Equal-$K$-SAT"
problem if the number of message passing iterations is bounded by a constant
independent of the size of the instance and the clause-to-variable ratio is
above $(1+o_K(1)){2^{K-1}\over K}\log^2 K$ for sufficiently large $K$. Our
analysis in fact applies to a broad class of algorithms described as
"sequential local algorithms". Such algorithms iteratively set variables based
on some local information and then recurse on the reduced instance. Survey
Propagation-guided as well as Belief Propagation-guided decimation algorithms -
two widely studied message passing based algorithms, fall under this category
of algorithms provided the number of message passing iterations is bounded by a
constant. Another well-known algorithm falling into this category is the Unit
Clause algorithm. Our work constitutes the first rigorous analysis of the
performance of the SP-guided decimation algorithm.
The approach underlying our paper is based on an intricate geometry of the
solution space of random NAE-$K$-SAT problem. We show that above the
$(1+o_K(1)){2^{K-1}\over K}\log^2 K$ threshold, the overlap structure of
$m$-tuples of satisfying assignments exhibit a certain clustering behavior
expressed in the form of constraints on distances between the $m$ assignments,
for appropriately chosen $m$. We further show that if a sequential local
algorithm succeeds in finding a satisfying assignment with probability bounded
away from zero, then one can construct an $m$-tuple of solutions violating
these constraints, thus leading to a contradiction. Along with (citation), this
result is the first work which directly links the clustering property of random
constraint satisfaction problems to the computational hardness of finding
satisfying assignments.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 05:05:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 30 Sep 2014 02:07:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-01
|
[
[
"Gamarnik",
"David",
""
],
[
"Sudan",
"Madhu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0054
|
Amir Abboud
|
Amir Abboud and Virginia Vassilevska Williams
|
Popular conjectures imply strong lower bounds for dynamic problems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider several well-studied problems in dynamic algorithms and prove
that sufficient progress on any of them would imply a breakthrough on one of
five major open problems in the theory of algorithms:
1. Is the 3SUM problem on $n$ numbers in $O(n^{2-\epsilon})$ time for some
$\epsilon>0$?
2. Can one determine the satisfiability of a CNF formula on $n$ variables in
$O((2-\epsilon)^n poly n)$ time for some $\epsilon>0$?
3. Is the All Pairs Shortest Paths problem for graphs on $n$ vertices in
$O(n^{3-\epsilon})$ time for some $\epsilon>0$?
4. Is there a linear time algorithm that detects whether a given graph
contains a triangle?
5. Is there an $O(n^{3-\epsilon})$ time combinatorial algorithm for $n\times
n$ Boolean matrix multiplication?
The problems we consider include dynamic versions of bipartite perfect
matching, bipartite maximum weight matching, single source reachability, single
source shortest paths, strong connectivity, subgraph connectivity, diameter
approximation and some nongraph problems such as Pagh's problem defined in a
recent paper by Patrascu [STOC 2010].
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 06:20:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Abboud",
"Amir",
""
],
[
"Williams",
"Virginia Vassilevska",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0058
|
Martin Z. Bazant
|
Daosheng Deng, Wassim Aouad, William A. Braff, Sven Schlumpberger,
Matthew E. Suss, and Martin Z. Bazant
|
Water Purification by Shock Electrodialysis: Deionization, Filtration,
Separation, and Disinfection
| null | null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The development of energy and infrastructure efficient water purification
systems are among the most critical engineering challenges facing our society.
Water purification is often a multi-step process involving filtration,
desalination, and disinfection of a feedstream. Shock electrodialysis (shock
ED) is a newly developed technique for water desalination, leveraging the
formation of ion concentration polarization (ICP) zones and deionization shock
waves in microscale pores near to an ion selective element. While shock ED has
been demonstrated as an effective water desalination tool, we here present
evidence of other simultaneous functionalities. We show that, unlike
electrodialysis, shock ED can thoroughly filter micron-scale particles and
aggregates of nanoparticles present in the feedwater. We also demonstrate that
shock ED can enable disinfection of feedwaters, as approximately $99\%$ of
viable bacteria (here \textit{E. coli}) in the inflow were killed or removed by
our prototype. Shock ED also separates positive from negative particles,
contrary to claims that ICP acts as a virtual barrier for all charged
particles. By combining these functionalities (filtration, separation and
disinfection) with deionization, shock ED has the potential to enable more
compact and efficient water purification systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 07:13:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Deng",
"Daosheng",
""
],
[
"Aouad",
"Wassim",
""
],
[
"Braff",
"William A.",
""
],
[
"Schlumpberger",
"Sven",
""
],
[
"Suss",
"Matthew E.",
""
],
[
"Bazant",
"Martin Z.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0060
|
Xue Luo
|
Xue Luo, Stephen S.-T. Yau, Mingyi Zhang and Huaiqing Zuo
|
On Classification of Toric Surface Codes of Low Dimension
|
18 pages, 4 figures, 8 tables
|
Finite Fields Appl., Vol. 33, pp. 90-102, 2015
| null | null |
cs.IT math.CO math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This work is a natural continuation of our previous work \cite{yz}. In this
paper, we give a complete classification of toric surface codes of dimension
less than or equal to 6, except a special pair, $C_{P_6^{(4)}}$ and
$C_{P_6^{(5)}}$ over $\mathbb{F}_8$. Also, we give an example, $C_{P_6^{(5)}}$
and $C_{P_6^{(6)}}$ over $\mathbb{F}_7$, to illustrate that two monomially
equivalent toric codes can be constructed from two lattice non-equivalent
polygons.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 07:39:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 14 Sep 2014 02:55:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-08-11
|
[
[
"Luo",
"Xue",
""
],
[
"Yau",
"Stephen S. -T.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Mingyi",
""
],
[
"Zuo",
"Huaiqing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0062
|
Gowtham Ramani Kumar
|
Gowtham Ramani Kumar, Cheuk Ting Li and Abbas El Gamal
|
Exact Common Information
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper introduces the notion of exact common information, which is the
minimum description length of the common randomness needed for the exact
distributed generation of two correlated random variables $(X,Y)$. We introduce
the quantity $G(X;Y)=\min_{X\to W \to Y} H(W)$ as a natural bound on the exact
common information and study its properties and computation. We then introduce
the exact common information rate, which is the minimum description rate of the
common randomness for the exact generation of a 2-DMS $(X,Y)$. We give a
multiletter characterization for it as the limit $\bar{G}(X;Y)=\lim_{n\to
\infty}(1/n)G(X^n;Y^n)$. While in general $\bar{G}(X;Y)$ is greater than or
equal to the Wyner common information, we show that they are equal for the
Symmetric Binary Erasure Source. We do not know, however, if the exact common
information rate has a single letter characterization in general.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 07:50:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Kumar",
"Gowtham Ramani",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Cheuk Ting",
""
],
[
"Gamal",
"Abbas El",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0064
|
Weihua Deng Professor
|
Can Li, Weihua Deng
|
High order schemes for the tempered fractional diffusion equations
|
23 pages, 3 figures
|
Advances in Computational Mathematics, 42(3), 543-572, 2016
|
10.1007/s10444-015-9434-z
| null |
physics.comp-ph math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
L\'{e}vy flight models whose jumps have infinite moments are mathematically
used to describe the superdiffusion in complex systems. Exponentially tempering
the Levy measure of L\'{e}vy flights leads to the tempered stable L\'{e}vy
processes which combine both the $\alpha$-stable and Gaussian trends; and the
very large jumps are unlikely and all their moments exist. The probability
density functions of the tempered stable L\'{e}vy processes solve the tempered
fractional diffusion equation. This paper focuses on designing the high order
difference schemes for the tempered fractional diffusion equation on bounded
domain. The high order difference approximations, called the tempered and
weighted and shifted Gr\"{u}nwald difference (tempered-WSGD) operators, in
space are obtained by using the properties of the tempered fractional calculus
and weighting and shifting their first order Gr\"{u}nwald type difference
approximations. And the Crank-Nicolson discretization is used in the time
direction. The stability and convergence of the presented numerical schemes are
established; and the numerical experiments are performed to confirm the
theoretical results and testify the effectiveness of the schemes.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 08:22:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 25 Sep 2014 13:23:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-05-19
|
[
[
"Li",
"Can",
""
],
[
"Deng",
"Weihua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0068
|
V Karthikeyan VKK
|
V.Karthikeyan and V.J.Vijayalakshmi
|
Radiation Pattern of Patch Antenna with Slits
|
6 pages and 7 figures
| null |
10.5121/ijit.2014.3101
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Microstrip antenna has been commercially used in many applications, such
as direct broadcast satellite service, mobile satellite communications, global
positioning system, medical hyperthermia usage, etc. The patch antenna of the
size reduction at a given operating frequency is obtained. Mobile personal
communication systems and wireless computer networks are most commonly used
nowadays and they are in need of antennas in different frequency bands. In
regulate to without difficulty incorporate these antennas into individual
systems, a micro strip scrap transmitter have been preferred and intended for a
convinced divergence. There is also an analysis of radiation pattern, Gain of
the antenna, Directivity of the antenna, Electric Far Field. The simulations
results are obtained by using electromagnetic simulation software called feko
software are presented and discussed
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 10:01:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Karthikeyan",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Vijayalakshmi",
"V. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0079
|
Sanjeeb Dey S Dey
|
Sanjeeb Dey
|
Study of Coherent Perfect Absorption Using Gaussian Beam in a Composite
Medium
| null | null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
There is a study of coherent perfect absorption (CPA) in composite medium
(CM) which is made of metal-dielectric composition. The CM, an orthorhombic
shaped slab, is illuminated by two identical Gaussian beams (GB) incident at
equal angle of incidence and focused on the two interfaces between wall of slab
and air from opposite side. It has determine the necessary conditions required
for CPA and shows that perfect CPA is possible with GBs. Author also shows
broader beams exhibit more absorption than comparatively tightly focused beams.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 11:38:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Dey",
"Sanjeeb",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0081
|
Jonathan Heras
|
J\'onathan Heras and Ekaterina Komendantskaya
|
Proof Pattern Search in Coq/SSReflect
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
ML4PG is an extension of the Proof General interface, allowing the user to
invoke machine-learning algorithms and find proof similarities in Coq/SSReect
libraries. In this paper, we present three new improvements to ML4PG. First, a
new method of "recurrent clustering" is introduced to collect statistical
features from Coq terms. Now the user can receive suggestions about similar
definitions, types and lemma statements, in addition to proof strategies.
Second, Coq proofs are split into patches to capture proof strategies that
could arise at different stages of a proof. Finally, we improve ML4PG's output
introducing an automaton-shape representation for proof patterns.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 11:52:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Heras",
"Jónathan",
""
],
[
"Komendantskaya",
"Ekaterina",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0082
|
Giovanni Lapenta
|
Giovanni Lapenta, Martin Goldman, David Newman, Stefano Markidis,
Andrey Divin
|
Electromagnetic Energy Conversion in Downstream Fronts from 3D Kinetic
Reconnection
|
Based on an invited talk presented at the APS-DPP2013 meeting in
Denver. To appear on Phys. Plasmas
| null |
10.1063/1.4872028
| null |
physics.plasm-ph astro-ph.EP astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The electromagnetic energy equation is analyzed term by term in a 3D
simulation of kinetic reconnection previously reported by
\citet{vapirev2013formation}. The evolution presents the usual 2D-like
topological structures caused by an initial perturbation independent of the
third dimension. However, downstream of the reconnection site, where the
jetting plasma encounters the yet unperturbed pre-existing plasma, a downstream
front (DF) is formed and made unstable by the strong density gradient and the
unfavorable local acceleration field. The energy exchange between plasma and
fields is most intense at the instability, reaching several $pW/m^3$,
alternating between load (energy going from fields to particles) and generator
(energy going from particles to fields) regions. Energy exchange is instead
purely that of a load at the reconnection site itself in a region focused
around the x-line and elongated along the separatrix surfaces.
Poynting fluxes are generated at all energy exchange regions and travel away
from the reconnection site transporting an energy signal of the order of about
$\mathbf S \approx 10^{-3} W/m^2$.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 12:02:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Lapenta",
"Giovanni",
""
],
[
"Goldman",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Newman",
"David",
""
],
[
"Markidis",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Divin",
"Andrey",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0086
|
Henry O. Jacobs
|
C. J. Cotter, D. D. Holm, H. O. Jacobs, and D. M. Meier
|
A jetlet hierarchy for ideal fluid dynamics
|
1st revision -- Comments welcome
| null |
10.1088/1751-8113/47/35/352001
| null |
physics.flu-dyn math-ph math.MP nlin.PS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Truncated Taylor expansions of smooth flow maps are used in Hamilton's
principle to derive a multiscale Lagrangian particle representation of ideal
fluid dynamics. Numerical simulations for scattering of solutions at one level
of truncation are found to produce solutions at higher levels. These scattering
events to higher levels in the Taylor expansion are interpreted as modeling a
cascade to smaller scales.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 13:46:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 22:36:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 19:33:21 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Cotter",
"C. J.",
""
],
[
"Holm",
"D. D.",
""
],
[
"Jacobs",
"H. O.",
""
],
[
"Meier",
"D. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0087
|
Reza Ebrahimi Atani
|
Mehran Alidoost Nia, Reza Ebrahimi Atani
|
A novel datatype architecture support for programming languages
|
This paper is accepted and published in International journal of
Programming Languages and applications
|
International journal of Programming Languages and applications
Vol. 4 No.1 2014
|
10.5121/ijpla
| null |
cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In programmers point of view, Datatypes in programming language level have a
simple description but inside hardware, huge machine codes are responsible to
describe type features. Datatype architecture design is a novel approach to
match programming features along with hardware design. In this paper a novel
Data type-Based Code Reducer (TYPELINE) architecture is proposed and
implemented according to significant data types (SDT) of programming languages.
TYPELINE uses TEUs for processing various SDT operations. This architecture
design leads to reducing the number of machine codes, and increases execution
speed, and also improves some parallelism level. This is because this
architecture supports some operation for the execution of Abstract Data Types
in parallel. Also it ensures to maintain data type features and entire
application level specifications using the proposed type conversion unit. This
framework includes compiler level identifying execution modes and memory
management unit for decreasing object read/write in heap memory by ISA support.
This energy-efficient architecture is completely compatible with object
oriented programming languages and in combination mode it can process complex
C++ data structures with respect to parallel TYPELINE architecture support.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 14:07:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-17
|
[
[
"Nia",
"Mehran Alidoost",
""
],
[
"Atani",
"Reza Ebrahimi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0092
|
Peter Harremo\"es
|
Peter Harremo\"es
|
Mutual information of Contingency Tables and Related Inequalities
|
A version without the appendix has been submitted to a conference
| null | null | null |
math.ST cs.IT math.IT stat.TH
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
For testing independence it is very popular to use either the
$\chi^{2}$-statistic or $G^{2}$-statistics (mutual information). Asymptotically
both are $\chi^{2}$-distributed so an obvious question is which of the two
statistics that has a distribution that is closest to the
$\chi^{2}$-distribution. Surprisingly the distribution of mutual information is
much better approximated by a $\chi^{2}$-distribution than the
$\chi^{2}$-statistic. For technical reasons we shall focus on the simplest case
with one degree of freedom. We introduce the signed log-likelihood and
demonstrate that its distribution function can be related to the distribution
function of a standard Gaussian by inequalities. For the hypergeometric
distribution we formulate a general conjecture about how close the signed
log-likelihood is to a standard Gaussian, and this conjecture gives much more
accurate estimates of the tail probabilities of this type of distribution than
previously published results. The conjecture has been proved numerically in all
cases relevant for testing independence and further evidence of its validity is
given.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 15:28:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Harremoës",
"Peter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0093
|
Giovanni Mana
|
Danilo Quagliotti and Giovanni Mana
|
Stray capacitances in the watt balance operation: electrostatic forces
|
13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Metrologia
| null |
10.1088/0026-1394/51/2/S72
| null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In a watt balance, stray capacitances exist between the coil and the magnet.
Since the electric current flowing in the coil originates a difference between
the coil and magnet electric-potentials, their electrostatic interactions must
be taken into account. This paper reports the results of a finite element
analysis of the forces acting on the coil.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 15:35:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Quagliotti",
"Danilo",
""
],
[
"Mana",
"Giovanni",
""
]
] |
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] |
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