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1402.0099
|
Louis Theran
|
Franz J. Kir\'aly, Martin Kreuzer, and Louis Theran
|
Dual-to-kernel learning with ideals
|
15 pages, 1 figure
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG math.AC math.AG math.ST stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we propose a theory which unifies kernel learning and symbolic
algebraic methods. We show that both worlds are inherently dual to each other,
and we use this duality to combine the structure-awareness of algebraic methods
with the efficiency and generality of kernels. The main idea lies in relating
polynomial rings to feature space, and ideals to manifolds, then exploiting
this generative-discriminative duality on kernel matrices. We illustrate this
by proposing two algorithms, IPCA and AVICA, for simultaneous manifold and
feature learning, and test their accuracy on synthetic and real world data.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 16:38:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Király",
"Franz J.",
""
],
[
"Kreuzer",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Theran",
"Louis",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0106
|
Leonid V. Verozub
|
Leonid Verozub
|
Properties of gravity near the Schwarzschild radius
|
10 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The radius of the observable region of the Universe is of the order of its
Schwarzschild radius. Due to the spherical symmetry, this allows to check the
properties of the gravitational force in the vicinity of the Schwarzschild
radius by comparing the theoretical and observed Hubble diagram at high
redshifts. This can be done in a simple model that fellows from
projective-invariant equations of gravitation.This paper shows that the Hubble
diagram up to $z=8$ testifies in favor of the specific properties of gravity
near and inside of the Schwarzschild radius.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 17:38:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 22:19:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 18:56:38 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2014 14:06:15 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Verozub",
"Leonid",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0108
|
Eric Strobl
|
Eric V. Strobl, Shyam Visweswaran
|
Markov Blanket Ranking using Kernel-based Conditional Dependence
Measures
|
10 pages, 4 figures, 2 algorithms, NIPS 2013 Workshop on Causality,
code: github.com/ericstrobl/
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Developing feature selection algorithms that move beyond a pure correlational
to a more causal analysis of observational data is an important problem in the
sciences. Several algorithms attempt to do so by discovering the Markov blanket
of a target, but they all contain a forward selection step which variables must
pass in order to be included in the conditioning set. As a result, these
algorithms may not consider all possible conditional multivariate combinations.
We improve on this limitation by proposing a backward elimination method that
uses a kernel-based conditional dependence measure to identify the Markov
blanket in a fully multivariate fashion. The algorithm is easy to implement and
compares favorably to other methods on synthetic and real datasets.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 17:51:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 22:16:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 3 May 2014 01:07:49 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-06
|
[
[
"Strobl",
"Eric V.",
""
],
[
"Visweswaran",
"Shyam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0116
|
Sehrish Basir Nizamani
|
Sehrish Nizamani, Khalil Khoumbati, Imdad Ali Ismaili, Saad Nizamani
|
A Conceptual Framework for ERP Evaluation in Universities of Pakistan
| null |
Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series) Vol. 45
(3)467-475 (2013)
| null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
The higher education has been greatly impacted by worldwide trends. In a
result, the universities throughout the world are focusing to enhance
performance and efficiency in their workings. Therefore, the higher education
has moved their systems to Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems to cope
with the needs of changing environment. However, the literature review
indicates that there is void on the evaluation of success or failure of ERP
systems in higher education Institutes in Pakistan. In overall, ERP systems
implementation in higher education of Pakistan has not been given appropriate
research focus. Thus, in this paper the authors have attempted to develop a
conceptual framework for ERP evaluation in Universities of Pakistan. This seeks
to expand the knowledge on ERP in higher educational institutes of Pakistan and
focuses on understanding the ERP related critical success factors.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 19:37:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Nizamani",
"Sehrish",
""
],
[
"Khoumbati",
"Khalil",
""
],
[
"Ismaili",
"Imdad Ali",
""
],
[
"Nizamani",
"Saad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0119
|
David Lopez-Paz
|
David Lopez-Paz, Suvrit Sra, Alex Smola, Zoubin Ghahramani, Bernhard
Sch\"olkopf
|
Randomized Nonlinear Component Analysis
|
Appearing in ICML 2014
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Classical methods such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Canonical
Correlation Analysis (CCA) are ubiquitous in statistics. However, these
techniques are only able to reveal linear relationships in data. Although
nonlinear variants of PCA and CCA have been proposed, these are computationally
prohibitive in the large scale.
In a separate strand of recent research, randomized methods have been
proposed to construct features that help reveal nonlinear patterns in data. For
basic tasks such as regression or classification, random features exhibit
little or no loss in performance, while achieving drastic savings in
computational requirements.
In this paper we leverage randomness to design scalable new variants of
nonlinear PCA and CCA; our ideas extend to key multivariate analysis tools such
as spectral clustering or LDA. We demonstrate our algorithms through
experiments on real-world data, on which we compare against the
state-of-the-art. A simple R implementation of the presented algorithms is
provided.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 19:54:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 13 May 2014 16:41:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-14
|
[
[
"Lopez-Paz",
"David",
""
],
[
"Sra",
"Suvrit",
""
],
[
"Smola",
"Alex",
""
],
[
"Ghahramani",
"Zoubin",
""
],
[
"Schölkopf",
"Bernhard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0121
|
Alexandre Maurer
|
Alexandre Maurer (EPFL), S\'ebastien Tixeuil (LINCS, NPA), Xavier
D\'efago (JAIST)
|
Reliable Communication in a Dynamic Network in the Presence of Byzantine
Faults
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC cs.DS cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the following problem: two nodes want to reliably communicate in
a dynamic multihop network where some nodes have been compromised, and may have
a totally arbitrary and unpredictable behavior. These nodes are called
Byzantine. We consider the two cases where cryptography is available and not
available. We prove the necessary and sufficient condition (that is, the
weakest possible condition) to ensure reliable communication in this context.
Our proof is constructive, as we provide Byzantine-resilient algorithms for
reliable communication that are optimal with respect to our impossibility
results. In a second part, we investigate the impact of our conditions in three
case studies: participants interacting in a conference, robots moving on a grid
and agents in the subway. Our simulations indicate a clear benefit of using our
algorithms for reliable communication in those contexts.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 20:01:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 07:53:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 27 May 2014 18:55:43 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Feb 2015 17:34:12 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2015-02-17
|
[
[
"Maurer",
"Alexandre",
"",
"EPFL"
],
[
"Tixeuil",
"Sébastien",
"",
"LINCS, NPA"
],
[
"Défago",
"Xavier",
"",
"JAIST"
]
] |
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] |
1402.0123
|
Brian Odom
|
Christopher M. Seck, Edward G. Hohenstein, Chien-Yu Lien, Patrick R.
Stollenwerk, Brian C. Odom
|
Rotational State Analysis of AlH+ by Two-Photon Dissociation
| null |
J. Mol. Spectrosc. 300, 108 (2014)
|
10.1016/j.jms.2014.03.023
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We perform ab-initio calculations needed to predict the cross-section of an
experimentally accessible (1+1') resonance-enhanced multiphoton dissociation
(REMPD) pathway in AlH+. Experimenting on AlH+ ions held in a radiofrequency
Paul trap, we confirm dissociation via this channel with analysis performed
using time-of-flight mass spectrometry. We demonstrate the use of REMPD for
rotational state analysis, and we measure the rotational distribution of
trapped AlH+ to be consistent with the expected thermal distribution. AlH+ is a
particularly interesting species for ion trap work because of its electronic
level structure, which makes it amenable to proposals for rotational optical
pumping, direct Doppler cooling, and single-molecule fluorescence detection.
Potential applications of trapped AlH+ include searches for time-varying
constants, quantum information processing, and ultracold chemistry studies.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 20:17:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 20 Feb 2016 20:42:24 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-02-23
|
[
[
"Seck",
"Christopher M.",
""
],
[
"Hohenstein",
"Edward G.",
""
],
[
"Lien",
"Chien-Yu",
""
],
[
"Stollenwerk",
"Patrick R.",
""
],
[
"Odom",
"Brian C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0126
|
Peter Mucha
|
Skyler J. Cranmer, Elizabeth J. Menninga and Peter J. Mucha
|
Kantian fractionalization predicts the conflict propensity of the
international system
|
17 pages + 17 pages designed as supplementary online material
| null |
10.1073/pnas.1509423112
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The study of complex social and political phenomena with the perspective and
methods of network science has proven fruitful in a variety of areas, including
applications in political science and more narrowly the field of international
relations. We propose a new line of research in the study of international
conflict by showing that the multiplex fractionalization of the international
system (which we label Kantian fractionalization) is a powerful predictor of
the propensity for violent interstate conflict, a key indicator of the system's
stability. In so doing, we also demonstrate the first use of multislice
modularity for community detection in a multiplex network application. Even
after controlling for established system-level conflict indicators, we find
that Kantian fractionalization contributes more to model fit for violent
interstate conflict than previously established measures. Moreover, evaluating
the influence of each of the constituent networks shows that joint democracy
plays little, if any, role in predicting system stability, thus challenging a
major empirical finding of the international relations literature. Lastly, a
series of Granger causal tests shows that the temporal variability of Kantian
fractionalization is consistent with a causal relationship with the prevalence
of conflict in the international system. This causal relationship has
real-world policy implications as changes in Kantian fractionalization could
serve as an early warning sign of international instability.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 21:29:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-02-17
|
[
[
"Cranmer",
"Skyler J.",
""
],
[
"Menninga",
"Elizabeth J.",
""
],
[
"Mucha",
"Peter J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0130
|
Ricardo Sanfelice
|
Qin Shu and Ricardo G. Sanfelice
|
Dynamical Properties of a Two-gene Network with Hysteresis
|
55 pages, 31 figures.Expanded version of paper in Special Issue on
Hybrid Systems and Biology, Elsevier Information and Computation, 2014
| null | null |
HDC-2014-001
|
cs.SY math.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A mathematical model for a two-gene regulatory network is derived and several
of their properties analyzed. Due to the presence of mixed continuous/discrete
dynamics and hysteresis, we employ a hybrid systems model to capture the
dynamics of the system. The proposed model incorporates binary hysteresis with
different thresholds capturing the interaction between the genes. We analyze
properties of the solutions and asymptotic stability of equilibria in the
system as a function of its parameters. Our analysis reveals the presence of
limit cycles for a certain range of parameters, behavior that is associated
with hysteresis. The set of points defining the limit cycle is characterized
and its asymptotic stability properties are studied. Furthermore, the stability
property of the limit cycle is robust to small perturbations. Numerical
simulations are presented to illustrate the results.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 22:21:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Shu",
"Qin",
""
],
[
"Sanfelice",
"Ricardo G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0131
|
J. M. Vaquero
|
M. Ant\'on, J.M. Vaquero and A.J.P. Aparicio
|
The controversial early brightening in the first half of 20th century: a
contribution from pyrheliometer measurements in Madrid (Spain)
|
19 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in "Global and Planetary
Change"
| null |
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.01.013
| null |
physics.ao-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A long-term decrease in downward surface solar radiation from the 1950s to
the 1980s ("global dimming") followed by a multi-decadal increase up to the
present ("brightening") have been detected in many regions worldwide. In
addition, some researchers have suggested the existence of an "early
brightening" period in the first half of 20th century. However, this latter
phenomenon is an open issue due to the opposite results found in literature and
the scarcity of solar radiation data during this period. This paper contributes
to this relevant discussion analyzing, for the first time in Southern Europe,
the atmospheric column transparency derived from pyrheliometer measurements in
Madrid (Spain) for the period 1911-1928. This time series is one of the three
longest dataset during the first quarter of the 20th century in Europe. The
results showed the great effects of the Katmai eruption (June 1912, Alaska) on
transparency values during 1912-1913 with maximum relative anomalies around 8%.
Outside the period affected by this volcano, the atmospheric transparency
exhibited a stable behavior with a slight negative trend without any
statistical significance on an annual and seasonal basis. Overall, there is no
evidence of a possible early brightening period in direct solar radiation in
Madrid. This phenomenon is currently an open issue and further research is
needed using the few sites with available experimental records during the first
half of the 20th century.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 22:32:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Antón",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Vaquero",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Aparicio",
"A. J. P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0132
|
Cormac O Raifeartaigh
|
Cormac O'Raifeartaigh, Brendan McCann, Werner Nahm and Simon Mitton
|
Einstein's steady-state theory: an abandoned model of the cosmos
|
22 pages, 2 figures. Includes first English translation of
unpublished Einstein manuscript. Accepted for publication in Eur.Phys.J.(H)
|
Eur. Phys. J. H 39 (2014) 353-367 (2014)
|
10.1140/epjh/e2014-50011-x
| null |
physics.hist-ph astro-ph.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a translation and analysis of an unpublished manuscript by Albert
Einstein in which he attempted to construct a 'steady-state' model of the
universe. The manuscript, which appears to have been written in early 1931,
demonstrates that Einstein once explored a cosmic model in which the mean
density of matter in an expanding universe is maintained constant by the
continuous formation of matter from empty space. This model is very different
to previously known Einsteinian models of the cosmos (both static and dynamic)
but anticipates the later steady-state cosmology of Hoyle, Bondi and Gold in
some ways. We find that Einstein's steady-state model contains a fundamental
flaw and suggest that it was abandoned for this reason. We also suggest that he
declined to explore a more sophisticated version because he found such theories
rather contrived. The manuscript is of historical interest because it reveals
that Einstein debated between steady-state and evolving models of the cosmos
decades before a similar debate took place in the cosmological community.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 22:34:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 18:12:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 22 May 2014 17:19:33 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-09
|
[
[
"O'Raifeartaigh",
"Cormac",
""
],
[
"McCann",
"Brendan",
""
],
[
"Nahm",
"Werner",
""
],
[
"Mitton",
"Simon",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0134
|
Kiana Ehsani
|
S. Akbari, M. Dalirrooyfard, S. Davodpoor, K. Ehsani, R. Sherkati
|
On the Decision Number of Graphs
|
17 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let $G$ be a graph. A good function is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow
\{-1,1\}$, satisfying $f(N(v))\geq 1$, for each $v\in V(G)$, where $
N(v)=\{u\in V(G)\, |\, uv\in E(G) \} $ and $f(S) = \sum_{u\in S} f(u)$ for
every $S \subseteq V(G) $. For every cubic graph $G$ of order $ n, $ we prove
that $ \gamma(G) \leq \frac{5n}{7} $ and show that this inequality is sharp. A
function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{-1,1\}$ is called a nice function, if
$f(N[v])\le1$, for each $v\in V(G)$, where $ N[v]=\{v\} \cup N(v) $. Define
$\overline{\beta}(G)=max\{f(V(G))\}$, where $f$ is a nice function for $G$. We
show that $\overline\beta(G)\ge -\frac{3n}{7}$ for every cubic graph $G$ of
order $n$, which improves the best known bound $-\frac{n}{2}$.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 22:51:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Jun 2014 12:58:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-12
|
[
[
"Akbari",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Dalirrooyfard",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Davodpoor",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Ehsani",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Sherkati",
"R.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0140
|
Abhishek Halder
|
Abhishek Halder, Raktim Bhattacharya
|
Probabilistic Model Validation for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems
|
24 pages, 14 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a probabilistic model validation methodology for
nonlinear systems in time-domain. The proposed formulation is simple,
intuitive, and accounts both deterministic and stochastic nonlinear systems
with parametric and nonparametric uncertainties. Instead of hard invalidation
methods available in the literature, a relaxed notion of validation in
probability is introduced. To guarantee provably correct inference, algorithm
for constructing probabilistically robust validation certificate is given along
with computational complexities. Several examples are worked out to illustrate
its use.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 00:39:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Halder",
"Abhishek",
""
],
[
"Bhattacharya",
"Raktim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0145
|
Joshua C. Long
|
H. Yan, E. A. Housworth, H. O. Meyer, G. Visser, E. Weisman, and J. C.
Long
|
Absolute measurement of thermal noise in a resonant short-range force
experiment
|
28 pages, 10 figures, new title, additional references and discussion
of force sensitivity, minor corrections
|
Class. Quantum Grav. 31 205007 (2014)
|
10.1088/0264-9381/31/20/205007
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech gr-qc hep-ph physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Planar, double-torsional oscillators are especially suitable for short-range
macroscopic force search experiments, since they can be operated at the limit
of instrumental thermal noise. As a study of this limit, we report a
measurement of the noise kinetic energy of a polycrystalline tungsten
oscillator in thermal equilibrium at room temperature. The fluctuations of the
oscillator in a high-Q torsional mode with a resonance frequency near 1 kHz are
detected with capacitive transducers coupled to a sensitive differential
amplifier. The electronic processing is calibrated by means of a known
electrostatic force and input from a finite element model. The measured average
kinetic energy is in agreement with the expected value of 1/2 kT.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 03:01:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 23 Oct 2014 14:34:04 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-27
|
[
[
"Yan",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Housworth",
"E. A.",
""
],
[
"Meyer",
"H. O.",
""
],
[
"Visser",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Weisman",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Long",
"J. C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0146
|
Zhengjun Cao
|
Zhengjun Cao and Lihua Liu
|
Remarks on AKS Primality Testing Algorithm and A Flaw in the Definition
of P
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We remark that the AKS primality testing algorithm [Annals of Mathematics 160
(2), 2004] needs about 1,000,000,000 G (gigabyte) storage space for a number of
1024 bits. The requirement is very hard to meet. The complexity class P which
contains all decision problems that can be solved by a deterministic Turing
machine using a polynomial amount of computation time, is generally believed to
be ``easy". We point out that the time is estimated only in terms of the amount
of arithmetic operations. It does not comprise the time for reading and writing
data on the tape in a Turing machine. The flaw makes some deterministic
polynomial time algorithms impractical, and humbles the importance of P=NP
question.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 03:12:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Cao",
"Zhengjun",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Lihua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0147
|
Abhishek Halder
|
Abhishek Halder, Kooktae Lee, Raktim Bhattacharya
|
A Probabilistic Method for Nonlinear Robustness Analysis of F-16
Controllers
|
27 pages, 17 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a new framework for controller robustness verification
with respect to F-16 aircraft's closed-loop performance in longitudinal flight.
We compare the state regulation performance of a linear quadratic regulator
(LQR) and a gain-scheduled linear quadratic regulator (gsLQR), applied to
nonlinear open-loop dynamics of F-16, in presence of stochastic initial
condition and parametric uncertainties, as well as actuator disturbance. We
show that, in presence of initial condition uncertainties alone, both LQR and
gsLQR have comparable immediate and asymptotic performances, but the gsLQR
exhibits better transient performance at intermediate times. This remains true
in the presence of additional actuator disturbance. Also, gsLQR is shown to be
more robust than LQR, against parametric uncertainties. The probabilistic
framework proposed here, leverages transfer operator based density computation
in exact arithmetic and introduces optimal transport theoretic performance
validation and verification (V&V) for nonlinear dynamical systems. Numerical
results from our proposed method, are in unison with Monte Carlo simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 03:19:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Halder",
"Abhishek",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Kooktae",
""
],
[
"Bhattacharya",
"Raktim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0153
|
Natasa Golo
|
Sorin Solomon, Natasa Golo
|
How do life, economy and other complex systems escape the heat death?
|
42 pages, 18 figures
| null |
10.3390/e16031687
| null |
physics.soc-ph physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The primordial confrontation underlying the existence of our universe can be
conceived as the battle between entropy and complexity. The law of
ever-increasing entropy (Boltzmann H-theorem) evokes an irreversible,
one-directional evolution (or rather involution) going uniformly and
monotonically from birth to death. Since the 19th century, this concept is one
of the cornerstones and in the same time puzzles of statistical mechanics. On
the other hand, there is the empirical experience where one witnesses the
emergence, growth and diversification of new self-organized objects with
ever-increasing complexity. When modeling them in terms of simple discrete
elements one finds that the emergence of collective complex adaptive objects is
a rather generic phenomenon governed by a new type of laws. These 'emergence'
laws, not connected directly with the fundamental laws of the physical reality,
nor acting 'in addition' to them but acting through them were called by Phil
Anderson 'More is Different', 'das Maass' by Hegel etc. Even though the
'emergence laws' act through the intermediary of the fundamental laws that
govern the individual elementary agents, it turns out that different systems
apparently governed by very different fundamental laws: gravity, chemistry,
biology, economics, social psychology, end up often with similar emergence laws
and outcomes. In particular the emergence of adaptive collective objects endows
the system with a granular structure which in turn causes specific macroscopic
cycles of intermittent fluctuations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 07:28:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Solomon",
"Sorin",
""
],
[
"Golo",
"Natasa",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0157
|
Hamza Salami
|
Hamza Onoruoiza Salami, Moataz A. Ahmed
|
UML Artifacts Reuse: State of the Art
|
Conference Proceedings
|
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 115-122, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.19
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The benefits that can be derived from reusing software include accelerated
development, reduced cost, reduced risk and effective use of specialists. Reuse
of software artifacts during the initial stages of software development
increases reuse benefits, because it allows subsequent reuse of later stage
artifacts derived from earlier artifacts. UML is the de facto modeling language
used by software developers during the initial stages of software development
such as requirements engineering, architectural and detailed design. This
survey analyzes previous works on UML artifacts reuse. The analysis considers
four perspectives: retrieval method, artifact support, tool support and
experiments performed. As an outcome of the analysis, some suggestions for
future work on UML artifacts reuse are also provided
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 08:40:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Salami",
"Hamza Onoruoiza",
""
],
[
"Ahmed",
"Moataz A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0160
|
Hamza Salami
|
Hamza Onoruoiza Salami, Moataz Ahmed
|
A framework for reuse of multi-view UML artifacts
|
conference proceeding
|
International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering
[JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 156-162, 2013, Doi: 10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.25
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.25
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Software is typically modeled from different viewpoints such as structural
view, behavioral view and functional view. Few existing works can be considered
as applying multi-view retrieval approaches. A number of important issues
regarding mapping of entities during multi-view retrieval of UML models is
identified in this study. In response, we describe a framework for reusing UML
artifacts, and discuss how our retrieval approach tackles the identified
issues.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 08:45:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Salami",
"Hamza Onoruoiza",
""
],
[
"Ahmed",
"Moataz",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0170
|
Shu Kong
|
Shu Kong, Zhuolin Jiang, Qiang Yang
|
Collaborative Receptive Field Learning
|
16 pages, 8 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.LG cs.MM stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The challenge of object categorization in images is largely due to arbitrary
translations and scales of the foreground objects. To attack this difficulty,
we propose a new approach called collaborative receptive field learning to
extract specific receptive fields (RF's) or regions from multiple images, and
the selected RF's are supposed to focus on the foreground objects of a common
category. To this end, we solve the problem by maximizing a submodular function
over a similarity graph constructed by a pool of RF candidates. However,
measuring pairwise distance of RF's for building the similarity graph is a
nontrivial problem. Hence, we introduce a similarity metric called
pyramid-error distance (PED) to measure their pairwise distances through
summing up pyramid-like matching errors over a set of low-level features.
Besides, in consistent with the proposed PED, we construct a simple
nonparametric classifier for classification. Experimental results show that our
method effectively discovers the foreground objects in images, and improves
classification performance.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 10:11:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Kong",
"Shu",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Zhuolin",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Qiang",
""
]
] |
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] |
Collaborative Receptive Field Learning
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0170v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.0170v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/aimerykong/coRFL
| true | true |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/collaborative-receptive-field-learning
|
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] |
1402.0176
|
Natasa Golo
|
Sorin Solomon, Natasa Golo (Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew
University)
|
Minsky Financial Instability, Interscale Feedback, Percolation and
Marshall-Walras Disequilibrium
| null |
Accounting, Economics and Law. Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 167-260,
2013
|
10.1515/ael-2013-0029
| null |
q-fin.GN physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study analytically and numerically Minsky instability as a combination of
top-down, bottom-up and peer-to-peer positive feedback loops. The peer-to-peer
interactions are represented by the links of a network formed by the
connections between firms, contagion leading to avalanches and percolation
phase transitions propagating across these links. The global parameter in the
top-bottom, bottom-up feedback loop is the interest rate. Before the Minsky
moment, in the Minsky Loans Accelerator stage, the relevant bottom parameter
representing the individual firms micro-states is the quantity of loans. After
the Minsky moment, in the Minsky Crisis Accelerator stage, the relevant bottom
parameters are the number of ponzi units / quantity of failures, defaults. We
represent the top-bottom, bottom-up interactions on a plot similar to the
Marshal-Walras diagram for quantity-price market equilibrium (where the
interest rate is the analog of the price). The Minsky instability is then
simply emerging as a consequence of the fixed point (the intersection of the
supply and demand curves) being unstable (repulsive). In the presence of
network effects, one obtains more than one fixed point and a few dynamic
regimes (phases). We describe them and their implications for understanding,
predicting and steering economic instability.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 11:27:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Solomon",
"Sorin",
"",
"Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew\n University"
],
[
"Golo",
"Natasa",
"",
"Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew\n University"
]
] |
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] |
1402.0185
|
Gerardo Adesso
|
Ioannis Kogias, Sammy Ragy, Gerardo Adesso
|
Continuous variable versus hybrid schemes for quantum teleportation of
Gaussian states
|
11 pages, 7 figures. Close to published version
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 052324 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.052324
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we examine and compare two fundamentally different
teleportation schemes; the well-known continuous variable scheme by Vaidman,
Braunstein and Kimble (VBK), and a recently proposed hybrid scheme by Andersen
and Ralph (AR). We analyze the teleportation of ensembles of arbitrary pure
single-mode Gaussian states using these schemes and see how they fare against
the optimal measure-and-prepare strategies -- the benchmarks. In the VBK case,
we allow for non-unit gain tuning and consider a class of possibly non-Gaussian
resources in order to optimize performance. The results suggest that the AR
scheme may likely be a more suitable candidate for beating the benchmarks in
the teleportation of squeezing, capable of achieving this for moderate
resources in comparison to the VBK scheme. Moreover, our quantification of
resources, whereby different protocols are compared at fixed values of the
entanglement entropy or the mean energy of the resource states, brings into
question any advantage due to non-Gaussianity for quantum teleportation of
Gaussian states.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 12:40:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 7 May 2014 05:02:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 28 May 2014 12:25:37 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-05-29
|
[
[
"Kogias",
"Ioannis",
""
],
[
"Ragy",
"Sammy",
""
],
[
"Adesso",
"Gerardo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0197
|
Carlos Gershenson
|
Dario Zubillaga, Geovany Cruz, Luis Daniel Aguilar, Jorge Zapotecatl,
Nelson Fernandez, Jose Aguilar, David A. Rosenblueth, Carlos Gershenson
|
Measuring the Complexity of Self-organizing Traffic Lights
|
18 pages, 11 figures
|
Entropy, 16(5):2384-2407. 2014
|
10.3390/e16052384
| null |
nlin.AO cs.IT cs.SY math.IT nlin.CG physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We apply measures of complexity, emergence and self-organization to an
abstract city traffic model for comparing a traditional traffic coordination
method with a self-organizing method in two scenarios: cyclic boundaries and
non-orientable boundaries. We show that the measures are useful to identify and
characterize different dynamical phases. It becomes clear that different
operation regimes are required for different traffic demands. Thus, not only
traffic is a non-stationary problem, which requires controllers to adapt
constantly. Controllers must also change drastically the complexity of their
behavior depending on the demand. Based on our measures, we can say that the
self-organizing method achieves an adaptability level comparable to a living
system.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 14:44:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-04-01
|
[
[
"Zubillaga",
"Dario",
""
],
[
"Cruz",
"Geovany",
""
],
[
"Aguilar",
"Luis Daniel",
""
],
[
"Zapotecatl",
"Jorge",
""
],
[
"Fernandez",
"Nelson",
""
],
[
"Aguilar",
"Jose",
""
],
[
"Rosenblueth",
"David A.",
""
],
[
"Gershenson",
"Carlos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0200
|
David Coyle Dr
|
Alison Burrows, Rachel Gooberman-Hill, Ian Craddock and David Coyle
|
SPHERE: Meaningful and Inclusive Sensor-Based Home Healthcare
|
Presented at the ACM CSCW 2014 workshop on Designing with Users for
Domestic environments: Methods, Challenges, Lessons Learned
| null | null | null |
cs.HC cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Given current demographic and health trends, and their economic implications,
home healthcare technology has become a fertile area for research and
development. Motivated by the need for a radical reform of healthcare
provision, SPHERE is a large-scale Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration
that aims to develop home sensor systems to monitor people's health and
wellbeing in the home. This paper outlines the unique circumstances of
designing healthcare technology for the home environment, with a particular
focus on how to ensure future systems are meaningful to and desirable for the
intended users.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 15:15:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Burrows",
"Alison",
""
],
[
"Gooberman-Hill",
"Rachel",
""
],
[
"Craddock",
"Ian",
""
],
[
"Coyle",
"David",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0203
|
Carlos Montero C. Montero
|
C. Montero, J. Garcia Urena and M. Dorado
|
New Transition Mechanism: The Shaking Effect
|
PACS number(s): 32.60.+i, 33.55.Be
| null | null | null |
physics.atm-clus
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It has been observed that the trajectory of a H2 molecular beam is modified
as it passes through a homogeneous magnetic field and an oscillating magnetic
field. Based on this observation, this work describes a new method to determine
the magnetic moment of atoms and molecules with internal angular momentum. This
new method is similar to that used in the Molecular Beam Magnetic Resonance
(MBMR) but 'it does not employ' the inhomogeneous fields A and B. Results shown
here are in agreement with the theory of the motion of systems with internal
angular momentum developed by M.Dorado. Furthermore, in this work the
transition mechanism given by I.I. Rabi and N.F. Ramsey is reviewed and
completed with the introduction of nutation frequency and shaking effect.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 15:25:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Montero",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Urena",
"J. Garcia",
""
],
[
"Dorado",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0214
|
George Kesidis
|
George Kesidis, Guodong Pang
|
Golden-rule capacity allocation for distributed delay management in
peer-to-peer networks
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a distributed framework for resources management in peer-to-peer
networks leading to golden-rule reciprocity, a kind of one-versus-rest
tit-for-tat, so that the delays experienced by any given peer's messages in the
rest of the network are proportional to those experienced by others' messages
at that peer.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 17:18:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Kesidis",
"George",
""
],
[
"Pang",
"Guodong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0215
|
Ginestra Bianconi
|
Ginestra Bianconi, Sergey N. Dorogovtsev, Jos\'e F. F. Mendes
|
Mutually connected component of network of networks with replica nodes
|
(9 pages, 2 figures )
|
Phys. Rev. E. 91, 012804 (2015)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.91.012804
| null |
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.dis-nn cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe the emergence of the giant mutually connected component in
networks of networks in which each node has a single replica node in any layer
and can be interdependent only on its replica nodes in the interdependent
layers. We prove that if in these networks, all the nodes of one network
(layer) are interdependent on the nodes of the same other interconnected layer,
then, remarkably, the mutually connected component does not depend on the
topology of the network of networks. This component coincides with the mutual
component of the fully connected network of networks constructed from the same
set of layers, i.e., a multiplex network.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 17:25:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 07:50:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2014 17:36:55 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bianconi",
"Ginestra",
""
],
[
"Dorogovtsev",
"Sergey N.",
""
],
[
"Mendes",
"José F. F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0218
|
Ginestra Bianconi
|
Ginestra Bianconi and Sergey N. Dorogovtsev
|
Multiple percolation transitions in a configuration model of network of
networks
|
(11 pages, 4 figures)
|
Phys. Rev. E 89, 062814 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.062814
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently much attention has been paid to the study of the robustness of
interdependent and multiplex networks and, in particular, networks of networks.
The robustness of interdependent networks can be evaluated by the size of a
mutually connected component when a fraction of nodes have been removed from
these networks. Here we characterize the emergence of the mutually connected
component in a network of networks in which every node of a network (layer)
$\alpha$ is connected with $q_{\alpha}$ randomly chosen replicas in some other
networks and is interdependent of these nodes with probability $r$. We find
that when the superdegrees $q_{\alpha}$ of different layers in the network of
networks are distributed heterogeneously, multiple percolation phase transition
can occur, and depending on the value of $r$ these transition are continuous or
discontinuous.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 17:32:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 07:44:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2014 14:26:07 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Bianconi",
"Ginestra",
""
],
[
"Dorogovtsev",
"Sergey N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0225
|
Alexandre Rademaker
|
Edward Hermann Haeusler and Alexandre Rademaker
|
An Intuitionisticaly based Description Logic
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This article presents iALC, an intuitionistic version of the classical
description logic ALC, based on the framework for constructive modal logics
presented by Simpson \cite{simpson95} and related to description languages, via
hybrid logics, by dePaiva \cite{depaiva2003}. This article correcta and extends
the presentation of iALC appearing in \cite{PHR:2010}. It points out the
difference between iALC and the intuitionistic hybrid logic presented in
\cite{depaiva2003}. Completeness and soundness proofs are provided. A brief
discussion on the computacional complexity of iALC provability is taken. It is
worth mentioning that iALC is used to formalize legal knowledge
\cite{HPR:2010a,HPR:2010ab,Jurix, HPR:2011}, and in fact, was specifically
designed to this goal.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 18:09:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Haeusler",
"Edward Hermann",
""
],
[
"Rademaker",
"Alexandre",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0227
|
Seung Kyu Min
|
S. K. Min, A. Abedi, K. S. Kim, E.K.U. Gross
|
Is the molecular Berry phase an artifact of the Born-Oppenheimer
approximation?
| null | null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.263004
| null |
quant-ph physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate that the molecular Berry phase and the corresponding
non-analyticity in the electronic Born-Oppenheimer wavefunction is, in general,
not a true topological feature of the exact solution of the full
electron-nuclear Schr\"odinger equation. For a numerically exactly solvable
model we show that a non-analyticity, and the associated geometric phase, only
appear in the limit of infinite nuclear mass, while a perfectly smooth behavior
is found for any finite nuclear mass.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 18:23:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Min",
"S. K.",
""
],
[
"Abedi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"K. S.",
""
],
[
"Gross",
"E. K. U.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0237
|
Helmut Katzgraber
|
M. A. Moore and Helmut G. Katzgraber
|
Dealing with correlated choices: How a spin-glass model can help
political parties select their policies
|
8 pages, 2 figures
|
Phys. Rev. E 90, 042117 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.042117
| null |
cond-mat.dis-nn physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Starting from preferences on N proposed policies obtained via questionnaires
from a sample of the electorate, an Ising spin-glass model in a field can be
constructed from which a political party could find the subset of the proposed
policies which would maximize its appeal, form a coherent choice in the eyes of
the electorate, and have maximum overlap with the party's existing policies. We
illustrate the application of the procedure by simulations of a spin glass in a
random field on scale-free networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 19:42:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Oct 2014 20:08:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-13
|
[
[
"Moore",
"M. A.",
""
],
[
"Katzgraber",
"Helmut G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0238
|
Vincent Labatut
|
Burcu Kantarc{\i}, Vincent Labatut
|
Classification of Complex Networks Based on Topological Properties
| null |
3rd Conference on Social Computing and its Applications, Karlsruhe
: Germany (2013)
|
10.1109/CGC.2013.54
| null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Complex networks are a powerful modeling tool, allowing the study of
countless real-world systems. They have been used in very different domains
such as computer science, biology, sociology, management, etc. Authors have
been trying to characterize them using various measures such as degree
distribution, transitivity or average distance. Their goal is to detect certain
properties such as the small-world or scale-free properties. Previous works
have shown some of these properties are present in many different systems,
while others are characteristic of certain types of systems only. However, each
one of these studies generally focuses on a very small number of topological
measures and networks. In this work, we aim at using a more systematic
approach. We first constitute a dataset of 152 publicly available networks,
spanning over 7 different domains. We then process 14 different topological
measures to characterize them in the most possible complete way. Finally, we
apply standard data mining tools to analyze these data. A cluster analysis
reveals it is possible to obtain two significantly distinct clusters of
networks, corresponding roughly to a bisection of the domains modeled by the
networks. On these data, the most discriminant measures are density,
modularity, average degree and transitivity, and at a lesser extent, closeness
and edgebetweenness centralities.Abstract--Complex networks are a powerful
modeling tool, allowing the study of countless real-world systems. They have
been used in very different domains such as computer science, biology,
sociology, management, etc. Authors have been trying to characterize them using
various measures such as degree distribution, transitivity or average distance.
Their goal is to detect certain properties such as the small-world or
scale-free properties. Previous works have shown some of these properties are
present in many different systems, while others are characteristic of certain
types of systems only. However, each one of these studies generally focuses on
a very small number of topological measures and networks. In this work, we aim
at using a more systematic approach. We first constitute a dataset of 152
publicly available networks, spanning over 7 different domains. We then process
14 different topological measures to characterize them in the most possible
complete way. Finally, we apply standard data mining tools to analyze these
data. A cluster analysis reveals it is possible to obtain two significantly
distinct clusters of networks, corresponding roughly to a bisection of the
domains modeled by the networks. On these data, the most discriminant measures
are density, modularity, average degree and transitivity, and at a lesser
extent, closeness and edgebetweenness centralities.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 19:48:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Kantarcı",
"Burcu",
""
],
[
"Labatut",
"Vincent",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0239
|
Wojciech Mazurczyk
|
Bartosz Lipinski, Wojciech Mazurczyk, Krzysztof Szczypiorski
|
Improving Hard Disk Contention-based Covert Channel in Cloud Computing
Environment
|
8 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
| null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Steganographic methods allow the covert exchange of secret data between
parties aware of the procedure. The cloud computing environment is a new and
hot target for steganographers, and currently not many solutions have been
proposed. This paper proposes CloudSteg which is a steganographic method that
allows the creation of a covert channel based on hard disk contention between
the two cloud instances that reside on the same physical machine. Experimental
results conducted using open source cloud environment OpenStack, show that
CloudSteg is able to achieve a bandwidth of about 0.1 bps which is 1000 times
higher than is known from the state-of-the-art version.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 20:01:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Lipinski",
"Bartosz",
""
],
[
"Mazurczyk",
"Wojciech",
""
],
[
"Szczypiorski",
"Krzysztof",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0240
|
Stefanie Jegelka
|
Stefanie Jegelka (MIT), Jeff Bilmes (University of Washington)
|
Graph Cuts with Interacting Edge Costs - Examples, Approximations, and
Algorithms
|
46 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.CV cs.DM math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study an extension of the classical graph cut problem, wherein we replace
the modular (sum of edge weights) cost function by a submodular set function
defined over graph edges. Special cases of this problem have appeared in
different applications in signal processing, machine learning, and computer
vision. In this paper, we connect these applications via the generic
formulation of "cooperative graph cuts", for which we study complexity,
algorithms, and connections to polymatroidal network flows. Finally, we compare
the proposed algorithms empirically.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 20:03:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Mar 2014 19:53:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 30 Aug 2014 17:14:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 26 Mar 2016 22:52:52 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-03-29
|
[
[
"Jegelka",
"Stefanie",
"",
"MIT"
],
[
"Bilmes",
"Jeff",
"",
"University of Washington"
]
] |
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] |
1402.0242
|
Amihud Gilead
|
Amihud Gilead
|
Two Kinds of Discovery: An Ontological Account
|
Last version 2 February 2014
| null | null | null |
physics.hist-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
What can we discover? As the discussion in this paper is limited to
ontological considerations, it does not deal with the discovery of new
concepts. It raises the following question: What are the entities or existents
that we can discover? There are two kinds of such entities: (1) actual
entities, and (2) possible entities, which are pure possibilities. The paper
explains why the first kind of discovery depends primarily on the second kind.
The paper illustrates the discoveries of individual pure possibilities by
presenting examples such as the Higgs particle, Dirac's positron, and
Pauli-Fermi's neutrino.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 20:49:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Gilead",
"Amihud",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0246
|
Di Li
|
Di Li, Soummya Kar, Jose' M. F. Moura, H. Vincent Poor, Shuguang Cui
|
Distributed Kalman Filtering over Massive Data Sets: Analysis Through
Large Deviations of Random Riccati Equations
|
22 pages, 4 figures. IEEE Transactions on Information Thoery, to
appear
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper studies the convergence of the estimation error process and the
characterization of the corresponding invariant measure in distributed Kalman
filtering for potentially unstable and large linear dynamic systems. A gossip
network protocol termed Modified Gossip Interactive Kalman Filtering (M-GIKF)
is proposed, where sensors exchange their filtered states (estimates and error
covariances) and propagate their observations via inter-sensor communications
of rate $\overline{\gamma}$; $\overline{\gamma}$ is defined as the averaged
number of inter-sensor message passages per signal evolution epoch. The
filtered states are interpreted as stochastic particles swapped through local
interaction. The paper shows that the conditional estimation error covariance
sequence at each sensor under M-GIKF evolves as a random Riccati equation (RRE)
with Markov modulated switching. By formulating the RRE as a random dynamical
system, it is shown that the network achieves weak consensus, i.e., the
conditional estimation error covariance at a randomly selected sensor converges
weakly (in distribution) to a unique invariant measure. Further, it is proved
that as $\overline{\gamma} \rightarrow \infty$ this invariant measure satisfies
the Large Deviation (LD) upper and lower bounds, implying that this measure
converges exponentially fast (in probability) to the Dirac measure
$\delta_{P^*}$, where $P^*$ is the stable error covariance of the centralized
(Kalman) filtering setup. The LD results answer a fundamental question on how
to quantify the rate at which the distributed scheme approaches the centralized
performance as the inter-sensor communication rate increases.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 21:00:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2014 03:12:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 Jan 2015 17:42:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-01-13
|
[
[
"Li",
"Di",
""
],
[
"Kar",
"Soummya",
""
],
[
"Moura",
"Jose' M. F.",
""
],
[
"Poor",
"H. Vincent",
""
],
[
"Cui",
"Shuguang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0247
|
Rumaisah Munir
|
Ms. Rumaisah Munir
|
Secure Debit Card Device Model
|
Royal Institute of Technology, KTH
| null | null | null |
cs.CE cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The project envisages the implementation of an e-payment system utilizing
FIPS-201 Smart Card. The system combines hardware and software modules. The
hardware module takes data insertions (e.g. currency notes), processes the data
and then creates connection with the smart card using serial/USB ports to
perform further mathematical manipulations. The hardware interacts with servers
at the back for authentication and identification of users and for data storage
pertaining to a particular user. The software module manages database, handles
identities, provide authentication and secure communication between the various
system components. It will also provide a component to the end users. This
component can be in the form of software for computer or executable binaries
for PoS devices. The idea is to receive data in the embedded system from data
reader and smart card. After manipulations, the updated data is imprinted on
smart card memory and also updated in the back end servers maintaining
database. The information to be sent to a server is sent through a PoS device
which has multiple transfer mediums involving wired and un-wired mediums. The
user device also acts as an updater; therefore, whenever the smart card is
inserted by user, it is automatically updated by synchronizing with back-end
database. The project required expertise in embedded systems, networks, java
and C++ (Optional).
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 21:08:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Munir",
"Ms. Rumaisah",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0258
|
Sinem Unal
|
Sinem Unal, Aaron B. Wagner
|
A Rate-Distortion Approach to Index Coding
|
Substantially extended version. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on
Information Theory
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We approach index coding as a special case of rate-distortion with multiple
receivers, each with some side information about the source. Specifically,
using techniques developed for the rate-distortion problem, we provide two
upper bounds and one lower bound on the optimal index coding rate. The upper
bounds involve specific choices of the auxiliary random variables in the best
existing scheme for the rate-distortion problem. The lower bound is based on a
new lower bound for the general rate-distortion problem. The bounds are shown
to coincide for a number of (groupcast) index coding instances, including all
instances for which the number of decoders does not exceed three.
|
[
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 22:43:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2015 15:55:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-07-28
|
[
[
"Unal",
"Sinem",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"Aaron B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0264
|
Ning Xie
|
Sardar Anisul Haque, Marc Moreno Maza and Ning Xie
|
A Many-core Machine Model for Designing Algorithms with Minimum
Parallelism Overheads
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a model of multithreaded computation, combining fork-join and
single-instruction-multiple-data parallelisms, with an emphasis on estimating
parallelism overheads of programs written for modern many-core architectures.
We establish a Graham-Brent theorem for this model so as to estimate execution
time of programs running on a given number of streaming multiprocessors. We
evaluate the benefits of our model with four fundamental algorithms from
scientific computing. In each case, our model is used to minimize parallelism
overheads by determining an appropriate value range for a given program
parameter; moreover experimentation confirms the model's prediction.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 00:22:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Haque",
"Sardar Anisul",
""
],
[
"Maza",
"Marc Moreno",
""
],
[
"Xie",
"Ning",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0273
|
Siti Nurul Mahfuzah Mohamad
|
Sazilah Salam, Siti Nurul Mahfuzah Mohamad, Norasiken Bakar, Linda
Khoo Mei Sui
|
The Designing of Online Multiple Intelligence Tools for Lecturers at
Polytechnic
|
7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, International Journal of Soft Computing
and Software Engineering [JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3
| null | null | null |
cs.CY cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper addresses the designing of Online Multiple Intelligence (MI)
Teaching Tools for Polytechnic lecturers. These teaching tools can assist
lecturers to create their own teaching materials without having any knowledge
of Information Technology (IT) especially in programming. The theory of MI is
used in this paper and this theory postulates that everybody has at least two
or more intelligences. Multiple approaches embedded into a series of activities
via online teaching tools must be implemented in order to achieve effective
teaching and learning in the classroom. The objectives of this paper are to
identify the relationship between the students self-perceived MI and their
academic achievement in Polytechnic, and design online MI tools for teaching at
Polytechnic. This paper also addressed the theoretical framework and MI
teaching activities. The instrument used for this study was Ujian Multiple
Intelligence (UMI). The results showed Polytechnic students have strength in
Interpersonal, Visual-Spatial and Verbal-Linguistic intelligences.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 03:13:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Salam",
"Sazilah",
""
],
[
"Mohamad",
"Siti Nurul Mahfuzah",
""
],
[
"Bakar",
"Norasiken",
""
],
[
"Sui",
"Linda Khoo Mei",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0279
|
Emmanuel Bossy
|
Thomas Chaigne, Jerome Gateau, Ori Katz, Emmanuel Bossy and Sylvain
Gigan
|
Light Focusing and Two-Dimensional Imaging Through Scattering Media
using the Photoacoustic Transmission-Matrix with an Ultrasound Array
| null |
Optics Letters Vol. 39, Issue 9, pp. 2664-2667 (2014)
|
10.1364/OL.39.002664
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We implement the photoacoustic transmission-matrix approach on a
two-dimensional photoacoustic imaging system, using a 15 MHz linear ultrasound
array. Using a black leaf skeleton as a complex absorbing structure, we
demonstrate that the photoacoustic transmission-matrix approach allows to
reveal structural features that are invisible in conventional photoacoustic
images, as well as to selectively control light focusing on absorbing targets,
leading to a local enhancement of the photoacoustic signal.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 04:23:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-11-15
|
[
[
"Chaigne",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Gateau",
"Jerome",
""
],
[
"Katz",
"Ori",
""
],
[
"Bossy",
"Emmanuel",
""
],
[
"Gigan",
"Sylvain",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.0282
|
Benjamin Rubinstein
|
Duo Zhang and Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein and Jim Gemmell
|
Principled Graph Matching Algorithms for Integrating Multiple Data
Sources
|
14 pages, 11 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.DB cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper explores combinatorial optimization for problems of max-weight
graph matching on multi-partite graphs, which arise in integrating multiple
data sources. Entity resolution-the data integration problem of performing
noisy joins on structured data-typically proceeds by first hashing each record
into zero or more blocks, scoring pairs of records that are co-blocked for
similarity, and then matching pairs of sufficient similarity. In the most
common case of matching two sources, it is often desirable for the final
matching to be one-to-one (a record may be matched with at most one other);
members of the database and statistical record linkage communities accomplish
such matchings in the final stage by weighted bipartite graph matching on
similarity scores. Such matchings are intuitively appealing: they leverage a
natural global property of many real-world entity stores-that of being nearly
deduped-and are known to provide significant improvements to precision and
recall. Unfortunately unlike the bipartite case, exact max-weight matching on
multi-partite graphs is known to be NP-hard. Our two-fold algorithmic
contributions approximate multi-partite max-weight matching: our first
algorithm borrows optimization techniques common to Bayesian probabilistic
inference; our second is a greedy approximation algorithm. In addition to a
theoretical guarantee on the latter, we present comparisons on a real-world ER
problem from Bing significantly larger than typically found in the literature,
publication data, and on a series of synthetic problems. Our results quantify
significant improvements due to exploiting multiple sources, which are made
possible by global one-to-one constraints linking otherwise independent
matching sub-problems. We also discover that our algorithms are complementary:
one being much more robust under noise, and the other being simple to implement
and very fast to run.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 04:56:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Zhang",
"Duo",
""
],
[
"Rubinstein",
"Benjamin I. P.",
""
],
[
"Gemmell",
"Jim",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.0285
|
Shin'ya Yamada
|
Shin'ya Yamada, Y. Ezoe, Y. Ishisaki, T. Ohashi, N. Iijima, K.
Mitsuda, K. Nagayoshi, H. Akamatsu, T. Morooka, K. Tanaka
|
Development of Multilayer Readout Wiring TES Calorimeter for Future
X-ray Missions
|
6 pagas, 4 figures, LTD15
| null |
10.1007/s10909-013-1056-6
| null |
physics.ins-det astro-ph.IM hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have fabricated multilayer readout wiring Transition Edge Sensors (TES),
which enable us to realize both large effective area and high-energy resolution
for future X-ray astrophysical missions, such as DIOS. By sandwiching a SiO2
insulation layer between Al superconducting signal and return lines,
self/mutual inductances and self fielding of bias leads are expected to be
reduced. We fabricated 4x4 and 20x20 TES array on the multilayer wiring and
tested their performance. Under the low temperature condition, several pixels
in the TES array showed sharp superconducting transitions at around ~300 mK. We
also succeeded in detecting X-ray signals from the 4x4 TES, contrary to the
previous results of 20x20 TES. We further investigated the reasons for the
differences between the 4x4 TES and the 20x20 TES, and present future plans for
improving the multilayer TES array fabrication.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 05:09:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Yamada",
"Shin'ya",
""
],
[
"Ezoe",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Ishisaki",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Ohashi",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Iijima",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Mitsuda",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Nagayoshi",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Akamatsu",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Morooka",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Tanaka",
"K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0288
|
Gang Niu
|
Gang Niu, Bo Dai, Marthinus Christoffel du Plessis, and Masashi
Sugiyama
|
Transductive Learning with Multi-class Volume Approximation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Given a hypothesis space, the large volume principle by Vladimir Vapnik
prioritizes equivalence classes according to their volume in the hypothesis
space. The volume approximation has hitherto been successfully applied to
binary learning problems. In this paper, we extend it naturally to a more
general definition which can be applied to several transductive problem
settings, such as multi-class, multi-label and serendipitous learning. Even
though the resultant learning method involves a non-convex optimization
problem, the globally optimal solution is almost surely unique and can be
obtained in O(n^3) time. We theoretically provide stability and error analyses
for the proposed method, and then experimentally show that it is promising.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 06:09:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Niu",
"Gang",
""
],
[
"Dai",
"Bo",
""
],
[
"Plessis",
"Marthinus Christoffel du",
""
],
[
"Sugiyama",
"Masashi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0289
|
Pranam Janney
|
Pranam Janney and Glenn Geers
|
A Robust Framework for Moving-Object Detection and Vehicular Traffic
Density Estimation
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.RO cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Intelligent machines require basic information such as moving-object
detection from videos in order to deduce higher-level semantic information. In
this paper, we propose a methodology that uses a texture measure to detect
moving objects in video. The methodology is computationally inexpensive,
requires minimal parameter fine-tuning and also is resilient to noise,
illumination changes, dynamic background and low frame rate. Experimental
results show that performance of the proposed approach is higher than those of
state-of-the-art approaches. We also present a framework for vehicular traffic
density estimation using the foreground object detection technique and present
a comparison between the foreground object detection-based framework and the
classical density state modelling-based framework for vehicular traffic density
estimation.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 06:17:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Janney",
"Pranam",
""
],
[
"Geers",
"Glenn",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0292
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
Victor Basili, Jens Heidrich, Mikael Lindvall, J\"urgen M\"unch, Myrna
Regardie, Dieter Rombach, Carolyn Seaman, Adam Trendowicz
|
GQM+Strategies: A Comprehensive Methodology for Aligning Business
Strategies with Software Measurement
|
14 pages
|
Proceedings of the DASMA Software Metric Congress (MetriKon 2007):
Magdeburger Schriften zum Empirischen Software Engineering, pages 253-266,
Kaiserslautern, Germany, November 15-16 2007
| null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In software-intensive organizations, an organizational management system will
not guarantee organizational success unless the business strategy can be
translated into a set of operational software goals. The Goal Question Metric
(GQM) approach has proven itself useful in a variety of industrial settings to
support quantitative software project management. However, it does not address
linking software measurement goals to higher-level goals of the organization in
which the software is being developed. This linkage is important, as it helps
to justify software measurement efforts and allows measurement data to
contribute to higher-level decisions. In this paper, we propose a
GQM+Strategies(R) measurement approach that builds on the GQM approach to plan
and implement software measurement. GQM+Strategies(R) provides mechanisms for
explicitly linking software measurement goals to higher-level goals for the
software organization, and further to goals and strategies at the level of the
entire business. The proposed method is illustrated in the context of an
example application of the method.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 06:32:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Basili",
"Victor",
""
],
[
"Heidrich",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Lindvall",
"Mikael",
""
],
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Regardie",
"Myrna",
""
],
[
"Rombach",
"Dieter",
""
],
[
"Seaman",
"Carolyn",
""
],
[
"Trendowicz",
"Adam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0294
|
J\"urgen M\"unch
|
J\"urgen M\"unch, Ansgar Lamersdorf
|
Systematic Task Allocation Evaluation in Distributed Software
Development
|
10 pages. The final publication is available at
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-05290-3_34
|
On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2009 Workshops,
volume 5872 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 228-237. Springer
Berlin Heidelberg, 2009
|
10.1007/978-3-642-05290-3_34
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Systematic task allocation to different development sites in global software
de- velopment projects can open business and engineering perspectives and help
to reduce risks and problems inherent in distributed development. Relying only
on a single evaluation criterion such as development cost when distributing
tasks to development sites has shown to be very risky and often does not lead
to successful solutions in the long run. Task allocation in global software
projects is challenging due to a multitude of impact factors and constraints.
Systematic allocation decisions require the ability to evaluate and compare
task allocation alternatives and to effectively establish customized task
allocation practices in an organization. In this article, we present a
customizable process for task allocation evaluation that is based on results
from a systematic interview study with practitioners. In this process, the
relevant criteria for evaluating task allocation alternatives are derived by
applying principles from goal-oriented measurement. In addition, the
customization of the process is demonstrated, related work and limitations are
sketched, and an outlook on future work is given.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 07:01:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Münch",
"Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Lamersdorf",
"Ansgar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0295
|
Xiaoming Chen
|
Xiaoming Chen, Chau Yuen
|
Performance Analysis and Optimization for Interference Alignment over
MIMO Interference Channels with Limited Feedback
|
11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,
2014
| null |
10.1109/TSP.2014.2304926
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we address the problem of interference alignment (IA) over
MIMO interference channels with limited channel state information (CSI)
feedback based on quantization codebooks. Due to limited feedback and hence
imperfect IA, there are residual interferences across different links and
different data streams. As a result, the performance of IA is greatly related
to the CSI accuracy (namely number of feedback bits) and the number of data
streams (namely transmission mode). In order to improve the performance of IA,
it makes sense to optimize the system parameters according to the channel
conditions. Motivated by this, we first give a quantitative performance
analysis for IA under limited feedback, and derive a closed-form expression for
the average transmission rate in terms of feedback bits and transmission mode.
By maximizing the average transmission rate, we obtain an adaptive feedback
allocation scheme, as well as a dynamic mode selection scheme. Furthermore,
through asymptotic analysis, we obtain several clear insights on the system
performance, and provide some guidelines on the system design. Finally,
simulation results validate our theoretical claims, and show that obvious
performance gain can be obtained by adjusting feedback bits dynamically or
selecting transmission mode adaptively.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 07:12:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Xiaoming",
""
],
[
"Yuen",
"Chau",
""
]
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] |
1402.0299
|
Panos Rondogiannis
|
Zolt\'an \'Esik and Panos Rondogiannis
|
A Fixed Point Theorem for Non-Monotonic Functions
|
34 pages. Accepted in: Theoretical Computer Science (to appear)
| null | null | null |
cs.LO math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a fixed point theorem for a class of (potentially) non-monotonic
functions over specially structured complete lattices. The theorem has as a
special case the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem when restricted to the case
of monotonic functions and Kleene's theorem when the functions are additionally
continuous. From the practical side, the theorem has direct applications in the
semantics of negation in logic programming. In particular, it leads to a more
direct and elegant proof of the least fixed point result of [Rondogiannis and
W.W.Wadge, ACM TOCL 6(2): 441-467 (2005)]. Moreover, the theorem appears to
have potential for possible applications outside the logic programming domain.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 07:42:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 1 Feb 2015 11:57:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 7 Feb 2015 14:24:30 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-02-10
|
[
[
"Ésik",
"Zoltán",
""
],
[
"Rondogiannis",
"Panos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0309
|
Albert Moll\'en
|
Albert Moll\'en, Istv\'an Pusztai, Matthew L. Reinke, Yevgen O.
Kazakov, Nathan T. Howard, Emily A. Belli, T\"unde F\"ul\"op and the Alcator
C-Mod Team
|
Impurity transport in Alcator C-Mod in the presence of poloidal density
variation induced by ion cyclotron resonance heating
|
32 pages, 12 figures
|
Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 56 (2014) 124005
|
10.1088/0741-3335/56/12/124005
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Impurity particle transport in an ion cyclotron resonance heated Alcator
C-Mod discharge is studied with local gyrokinetic simulations and a theoretical
model including the effect of poloidal asymmetries and elongation. In spite of
the strong minority temperature anisotropy in the deep core region, the
poloidal asymmetries are found to have a negligible effect on the turbulent
impurity transport due to low magnetic shear in this region, in agreement with
the experimental observations. According to the theoretical model, in outer
core regions poloidal asymmetries may contribute to the reduction of the
impurity peaking, but uncertainties in atomic physics processes prevent
quantitative comparison with experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 08:57:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Nov 2014 15:39:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-11-11
|
[
[
"Mollén",
"Albert",
""
],
[
"Pusztai",
"István",
""
],
[
"Reinke",
"Matthew L.",
""
],
[
"Kazakov",
"Yevgen O.",
""
],
[
"Howard",
"Nathan T.",
""
],
[
"Belli",
"Emily A.",
""
],
[
"Fülöp",
"Tünde",
""
],
[
"Team",
"the Alcator C-Mod",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0310
|
Muhammad Usman
|
Muhammad Usman, Eoin P. O'Reilly
|
Atomistic tight-binding study of electronic structure and interband
optical transitions in GaBi$_{x}$As$_{1-x}$/GaAs quantum wells
|
Accepted for publication in Applied Physics Letters
|
Applied Physics Letters, 104, 071103, 2014
|
10.1063/1.4865827
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Large-supercell tight-binding calculations are presented for
GaBi$_{x}$As$_{1-x}$/GaAs single quantum wells (QWs) with Bi fractions $x$ of
3.125% and 12.5%. Our results highlight significant distortion of the valence
band states due to the alloy disorder. A large full-width-half-maximum (FWHM)
is estimated in the ground state interband transition energy ($\approx$ 33 meV)
at 3.125% Bi, consistent with recent photovoltage measurements for similar Bi
compositions. Additionally, the alloy disorder effects are predicted to become
more pronounced as the QW width is increased. However, they are less strong at
the higher Bi composition (12.5%) required for the design of temperature-stable
lasers, with a calculated FWHM of $\approx$ 23.5 meV at $x$=12.5%.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 08:58:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-18
|
[
[
"Usman",
"Muhammad",
""
],
[
"O'Reilly",
"Eoin P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0313
|
Michael Heindlmaier
|
Michael Heindlmaier, Onurcan Iscan
|
Rate-Distortion Properties of Single-Layer Quantize-and-Forward for
Two-Way Relaying
|
Extended version of submission to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The Quantize & Forward (QF) scheme for two-way relaying is studied with a
focus on its rate-distortion properties. A sum rate maximization problem is
formulated and the associated quantizer optimization problem is investigated.
An algorithm to approximately solve the problem is proposed. Under certain
cases scalar quantizers maximize the sum rate.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 09:12:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Heindlmaier",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Iscan",
"Onurcan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0327
|
Suman Kumar
|
Suman Kumar, Sheetal Kalyani, K. Giridhar
|
Spectrum Allocation for ICIC Based Picocell
|
Submitted to IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
| null |
10.1109/TVT.2014.2360454
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work, we analytically study the impact of spectrum allocation scheme
in picocells on the coverage probability (CP) of the Pico User (PU), when the
macro base stations (MBSs) employ either fractional frequency reuse (FFR) or
soft frequency reuse (SFR). Assuming a fixed size for the picocell, the CP
expression is derived for a PU present in either a FFR or SFR based deployment,
and when the PU uses either the centre or the edge frequency resources. Based
on these expressions, we propose two possible frequency allocation schemes for
the picocell when FFR is employed by the macrocell. The CP and the average rate
expressions for both these schemes are derived, and it is shown that these
schemes outperform the conventional scheme where no inter-cell interference
coordination (ICIC) is assumed. The impact of both schemes on the macro-user
performance is also analysed. When SFR is used by the MBS, it is shown that the
CP is maximized when the PU uses the same frequency resources as used by the
centre region.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 10:12:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Kumar",
"Suman",
""
],
[
"Kalyani",
"Sheetal",
""
],
[
"Giridhar",
"K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0329
|
Teimuraz Zaqarashvili
|
Teimuraz Zaqarashvili, Zolt\'an V\"or\"os, Yasuhito Narita, Roberto
Bruno
|
Twisted magnetic flux tubes in the solar wind
|
4 pages, 4 figures, accepted in ApJL
| null |
10.1088/2041-8205/783/1/L19
| null |
astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Magnetic flux tubes in the solar wind can be twisted as they are transported
from the solar surface, where the tubes are twisted owing to photospheric
motions. It is suggested that the twisted magnetic tubes can be detected as the
variation of total (thermal+magnetic) pressure during their passage through
observing satellite. We show that the total pressure of several observed
twisted tubes resembles the theoretically expected profile. The twist of
isolated magnetic tube may explain the observed abrupt changes of magnetic
field direction at tube walls. We have also found some evidence that the flux
tube walls can be associated with local heating of the plasma and elevated
proton and electron temperatures. For the tubes aligned with the Parker spiral,
the twist angle can be estimated from the change of magnetic field direction.
Stability analysis of twisted tubes shows that the critical twist angle of the
tube with a homogeneous twist is 70$^0$, but the angle can further decrease
owing to the motion of the tube with regards to the solar wind stream. The
tubes with a stronger twist are unstable to the kink instability, therefore
they probably can not reach 1 AU.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 10:18:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Zaqarashvili",
"Teimuraz",
""
],
[
"Vörös",
"Zoltán",
""
],
[
"Narita",
"Yasuhito",
""
],
[
"Bruno",
"Roberto",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0344
|
Fran\c{c}ois Arnault
|
Fran\c{c}ois Arnault
|
Formes quadratiques de discriminants embo\^it\'es
|
7 pages. In French
| null | null | null |
math.NT cs.CR cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Quadratic forms with embedded discriminants. Integral binary quadratic forms
have multiple applications, for example in factorization or cryptography. The
Nice family of cryptographic systems makes use of quadratic forms with
different discriminants $\pm p$, and $\pm pq^2$ where $p$, $q$ are large
primes. This paper shows the precise links between forms with $D$ discriminant
and forms with $Df^2$ discriminant, which are crucial in the analysis of the
systems Nice and theirs attacks. We also introduce the notion of
semi-equivalence of binary quadratic forms, and give some characterizations of
semi-equivalent forms, which are useful in the analysis of these attacks.
-----
Les formes quadratiques binaires fournissent un moyen explicite pour
manipuler des id\'eaux de corps quadratiques, et leurs applications pratiques
sont multiples. De nombreux algorithmes de factorisation les utilisent. Elle
sont aussi utilis\'ees en cryptographie, en particulier pour les syst\`emes
Nice. Les syst\`emes de chiffrement Nice utilisent des formes quadratiques de
discriminants $\pm p$ et $\pm pq^2$ o\`u $p$ et $q$ sont des nombres premiers.
Cet article pr\'ecise les liens entre les formes de discriminant $D$ et celles
de discriminant $Df^2$, ce qui est essentiel pour l'analyse de Nice et de ses
attaques. Il introduit aussi la notion de formes quadratiques
semi-\'equivalentes et en explicite plusieurs caract\'erisations, utiles pour
l'analyse de ces attaques.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 11:28:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Arnault",
"François",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0349
|
J\'anos K\"orner
|
G\'erard Cohen, Emanuela Fachini and J\'anos K\"orner
|
Zero-error capacity of binary channels with memory
|
10 pages. This paper is the revised version of our previous paper
having the same title, published on ArXiV on February 3, 2014. We complete
Theorem 2 of the previous version by showing here that our previous
construction is asymptotically optimal. This proves that the isometric
triangles yield different capacities. The new manuscript differs from the old
one by the addition of one more page
| null | null | null |
math.CO cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We begin a systematic study of the problem of the zero--error capacity of
noisy binary channels with memory and solve some of the non--trivial cases.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 11:51:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 14 Apr 2015 13:13:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-02-22
|
[
[
"Cohen",
"Gérard",
""
],
[
"Fachini",
"Emanuela",
""
],
[
"Körner",
"János",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0350
|
Prabir Rudra
|
Prabir Rudra (Beng. Engg. & Sc. Univ., Pailan Coll. of Mgmt. & Tech.),
Ujjal Debnath (Beng. Engg. & Sc. Univ.)
|
Gravitational Collapse In Vaidya Space-time For Galileon Gravity Theory
|
12 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in Can. J. Phys. arXiv
admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1307.6603
| null |
10.1139/cjp-2014-0111
| null |
physics.gen-ph gr-qc
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The motive of this work is to study gravitational collapse in Vaidya
space-time embedded in Galileon gravity theory. Galileon gravity is in fact an
infrared modification of Einstein gravity, which was proposed as a
generalization of the 4D effective theory in DGP brane model. Vaidya's metric
is used all over to follow the nature of future outgoing radial null geodesics.
Detecting whether the central singularity is naked or wrapped by an event
horizon, by the existence of future directed radial null geodesic emitted in
past from the singularity is the basic objective. To point out the existence of
positive trajectory tangent solution, both particular parametric cases (through
tabular forms) and wide range contouring process have been applied. Precisely,
the EoS in perfect fluid satisfies a wide range of phenomena: from dust to
exotic fluid like dark energy. We have used the EoS parameter $k$ to determine
the end collapse state in different cosmological era.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 11:55:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 29 May 2014 09:16:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Rudra",
"Prabir",
"",
"Beng. Engg. & Sc. Univ., Pailan Coll. of Mgmt. & Tech."
],
[
"Debnath",
"Ujjal",
"",
"Beng. Engg. & Sc. Univ."
]
] |
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] |
1402.0351
|
Howard M. Wiseman
|
Howard M. Wiseman
|
The Two Bell's Theorems of John Bell
|
35 pages. To be published in Special Issue of J.Phys.A. "50 years of
Bell's theorem". This version has minor refinements in terminology and in a
few definitions, and a few other minor changes
|
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 47 (2014) 424001
|
10.1088/1751-8113/47/42/424001
| null |
quant-ph physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many of the heated arguments about the meaning of "Bell's theorem" arise
because this phrase can refer to two different theorems that John Bell proved,
the first in 1964 and the second in 1976. His 1964 theorem is the
incompatibility of quantum phenomena with the dual assumptions of locality and
determinism. His 1976 theorem is the incompatibility of quantum phenomena with
the unitary property of local causality. This is contrary to Bell's own later
assertions, that his 1964 theorem began with that single, and indivisible,
assumption of local causality (even if not by that name). While there are other
forms of Bell's theorems --- which I present to explain the relation between
Jarrett-completeness, "fragile locality", and EPR-completeness --- I maintain
that Bell's two versions are the essential ones. Although the two Bell's
theorems are logically equivalent, their assumptions are not, and the different
versions of the theorem suggest quite different conclusions, which are embraced
by different communities. For realists, the notion of local causality, ruled
out by Bell's 1976 theorem, is motivated implicitly by Reichenbach's Principle
of common cause and explicitly by the Principle of relativistic causality, and
it is the latter which must be forgone. Operationalists pay no heed to
Reichenbach's Principle, but wish to keep the Principle of relativistic
causality, which, bolstered by an implicit "Principle of agent-causation",
implies their notion of locality. Thus for operationalists, Bell's theorem is
the 1964 one, and implies that it is determinism that must be forgone. I
discuss why the two `camps' are drawn to these different conclusions, and what
can be done to increase mutual understanding.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 11:57:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 19 Jun 2014 16:30:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-13
|
[
[
"Wiseman",
"Howard M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0355
|
Yong Yang
|
Yong Yang, Jonathan Ward and S\'ile Nic Chormaic
|
Quasi-droplet Microbubbles for High Resolution Sensing Applications
| null | null |
10.1364/OE.22.006881
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Optical properties and sensing capabilities of fused silica microbubbles were
studied numerically using a finite element method. Mode characteristics, such
as quality factor (Q) and effective refractive index, were determined for
different bubble diameters and shell thicknesses. For sensing applications with
whispering gallery modes (WGMs), thinner shells yield improved sensitivity.
However, the Q-factor decreases with reduced thickness and this limits the
final resolution. Three types of sensing applications with microbubbles, based
on their optimized geometrical parameters, were studied. Herein the so-called
quasi-droplet regime is defined and discussed. It is shown that best resolution
can be achieved when microbubbles act as quasi-droplets, even for water-filled
cavities at the telecommunications C-band.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 12:11:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-24
|
[
[
"Yang",
"Yong",
""
],
[
"Ward",
"Jonathan",
""
],
[
"Chormaic",
"Síle Nic",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0362
|
S\'ebastien Mathieu
|
S\'ebastien Mathieu, Quentin Louveaux, Damien Ernst and Bertrand
Corn\'elusse
|
A quantitative analysis of the effect of flexible loads on reserve
markets
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose and analyze a day-ahead reserve market model that handles bids
from flexible loads. This pool market model takes into account the fact that a
load modulation in one direction must usually be compensated later by a
modulation of the same magnitude in the opposite direction. Our analysis takes
into account the gaming possibilities of producers and retailers, controlling
load flexibility, in the day-ahead energy and reserve markets, and in imbalance
settlement. This analysis is carried out by an agent-based approach where, for
every round, each actor uses linear programs to maximize its profit according
to forecasts of the prices. The procurement of a reserve is assumed to be
determined, for each period, as a fixed percentage of the total consumption
cleared in the energy market for the same period. The results show that the
provision of reserves by flexible loads has a negligible impact on the energy
market prices but markedly decreases the cost of reserve procurement. However,
as the rate of flexible loads increases, the system operator has to rely more
and more on non-contracted reserves, which may cancel out the benefits made in
the procurement of reserves.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 12:34:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 27 May 2014 09:51:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-28
|
[
[
"Mathieu",
"Sébastien",
""
],
[
"Louveaux",
"Quentin",
""
],
[
"Ernst",
"Damien",
""
],
[
"Cornélusse",
"Bertrand",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0368
|
Christopher Prohm
|
Christopher Prohm and Holger Stark
|
Feedback control of inertial microfluidics using axial control forces
| null | null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Inertial microfluidics is a promising tool for many lab-on-a-chip
applications. Particles in channel flows with Reynolds numbers above one
undergo cross-streamline migration to a discrete set of equilibrium positions
in square and rectangular channel cross sections. This effect has been used
extensively for particle sorting and the analysis of particle properties. Using
the lattice Boltzmann method, we determine equilibrium positions in square and
rectangular cross sections and classify their types of stability for different
Reynolds numbers, particle sizes, and channel aspect ratios. Our findings
thereby help to design microfluidic channels for particle sorting. Furthermore,
we demonstrate how an axial control force, which slows down the particles,
shifts the stable equilibrium position towards the channel center. Ultimately,
the particles then stay on the centerline for forces exceeding a threshold
value. This effect is sensitive to particle size and channel Reynolds number
and therefore suggests an efficient method for particle separation. In
combination with a hysteretic feedback scheme, we can even increase particle
throughput.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 12:45:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Prohm",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Stark",
"Holger",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0371
|
Yongxiang Huang
|
Y.X. Huang
|
Detrended Structure-Function in Fully Developed Turbulence
|
11 pages with 5 figures, accepted by Journal of Turbulence
| null |
10.1080/14685248.2014.891739
| null |
physics.flu-dyn physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The classical structure-function (SF) method in fully developed turbulence or
for scaling processes in general is influenced by large-scale energetic
structures, known as infrared effect. Therefore, the extracted scaling
exponents $\zeta(n)$ might be biased due to this effect. In this paper, a
detrended structure-function (DSF) method is proposed to extract scaling
exponents by constraining the influence of large-scale structures. This is
accomplished by removing a $1$st-order polynomial fitting within a window size
$\ell$ before calculating the velocity increment. By doing so, the scales
larger than $\ell$, i.e., $r\ge \ell$, are expected to be removed or
constrained. The detrending process is equivalent to be a high-pass filter in
physical domain. Meanwhile the intermittency nature is retained. We first
validate the DSF method by using a synthesized fractional Brownian motion for
mono-fractal processes and a lognormal process for multifractal random walk
processes. The numerical results show comparable scaling exponents $\zeta(n)$
and singularity spectra $D(h)$ for the original SFs and DSFs. When applying the
DSF to a turbulent velocity obtained from a high Reynolds number wind tunnel
experiment with $Re_{\lambda}\simeq 720$, the 3rd-order DSF demonstrates a
clear inertial range with $\mathcal{B}_3(\ell)\simeq 4/5\epsilon \ell$ on the
range $10<\ell/\eta<1000$, corresponding to a wavenumber range
$0.001<k\eta<0.1$. This inertial range is consistent with the one predicted by
the Fourier power spectrum. The directly measured scaling exponents $\zeta(n)$
(resp. singularity spectrum $D(h)$) agree very well with a lognormal model with
an intermittent parameter $\mu=0.33$. Due to large-scale effects, the results
provided by the SFs are biased.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 12:48:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Y. X.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0375
|
Wojciech Slomczynski
|
Wojciech S{\l}omczy\'nski and Anna Szymusiak
|
Highly symmetric POVMs and their informational power
|
40 pages, 3 figures
| null | null | null |
quant-ph cs.IT math-ph math.IT math.MP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We discuss the dependence of the Shannon entropy of normalized finite rank-1
POVMs on the choice of the input state, looking for the states that minimize
this quantity. To distinguish the class of measurements where the problem can
be solved analytically, we introduce the notion of highly symmetric POVMs and
classify them in dimension two (for qubits). In this case we prove that the
entropy is minimal, and hence the relative entropy (informational power) is
maximal, if and only if the input state is orthogonal to one of the states
constituting a POVM. The method used in the proof, employing the Michel theory
of critical points for group action, the Hermite interpolation and the
structure of invariant polynomials for unitary-antiunitary groups, can also be
applied in higher dimensions and for other entropy-like functions. The links
between entropy minimization and entropic uncertainty relations, the Wehrl
entropy and the quantum dynamical entropy are described.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 13:11:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 13 Jul 2015 22:46:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 27 Sep 2015 19:41:10 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-09-29
|
[
[
"Słomczyński",
"Wojciech",
""
],
[
"Szymusiak",
"Anna",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0381
|
Felipe Herrera
|
Felipe Herrera, Yudong Cao, Sabre Kais and K. Birgitta Whaley
|
Infrared-dressed entanglement of cold open-shell polar molecules for
universal matchgate quantum computing
|
18 pages, 4 figures
|
New J. Phys. 16, 075001 (2014)
|
10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/075001
| null |
quant-ph physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Implementing a scalable quantum information processor using polar molecules
in optical lattices requires precise control over the long-range dipole-dipole
interaction between molecules in selected lattice sites. We present here a
scheme using trapped open-shell $^2\Sigma$ polar molecules that allows dipolar
exchange processes between nearest and next-nearest neighbors to be controlled
to construct a generalized transverse Ising spin Hamiltonian with tunable $XX$,
$YY$ and $XY$ couplings in the rotating frame of the driving lasers. The scheme
requires a moderately strong bias magnetic field with near-infrared light to
provide local tuning of the qubit energy gap, and mid-infrared pulses to
perform rotational state transfer via stimulated Raman adiabatic passage. No
interaction between qubits is present in the absence of the infrared driving.
We analyze the fidelity of the resulting two-qubit matchgate, and demonstrate
its robustness as a function of the driving parameters. We discuss a realistic
application of the system for universal matchgate quantum computing in optical
lattices.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 13:43:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-08
|
[
[
"Herrera",
"Felipe",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"Yudong",
""
],
[
"Kais",
"Sabre",
""
],
[
"Whaley",
"K. Birgitta",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0387
|
Vial Benjamin
|
Benjamin Vial and Guillaume Dem\'esy and Fr\'ed\'eric Zolla and
Andr\'e Nicolet and Mireille Commandr\'e and Christophe Hecquet and Thomas
Begou and St\'ephane Tisserand and Sophie Gautier and Vincent Sauget
|
Resonant metamaterial absorbers for infrared spectral filtering:
quasimodal analysis, design, fabrication and characterization
|
8 pages, 7 figures
| null |
10.1364/JOSAB.31.001339
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a modal analysis of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) based
metamaterials in the far infrared region. These structures can be used as
resonant reflection bandcut spectral filters that are independent of the
polarization and direction of incidence because of the excitation of quasimodes
(modes associated with a complex frequency) leading to quasi-total absorption.
We fabricated large area samples made of chromium nanorod gratings on top of
Si/Cr layers deposited on silicon substrate and measurements by Fourier
Transform spectrophotometry show good agreement with finite element
simulations. A quasimodal expansion method is developed to obtain a reduced
order model that fits very well full wave simulations and that highlights
excitation conditions of the modes.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 14:20:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Vial",
"Benjamin",
""
],
[
"Demésy",
"Guillaume",
""
],
[
"Zolla",
"Frédéric",
""
],
[
"Nicolet",
"André",
""
],
[
"Commandré",
"Mireille",
""
],
[
"Hecquet",
"Christophe",
""
],
[
"Begou",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Tisserand",
"Stéphane",
""
],
[
"Gautier",
"Sophie",
""
],
[
"Sauget",
"Vincent",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0391
|
Hui Gao
|
Hui Gao, Tiejun Lv, Di Fang, Shaoshi Yang, Chau Yuen
|
Limited Feedback-Based Interference Alignment for Interfering
Multi-Access Channels
|
4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in IEEE Communications Letters
|
IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 540 - 543, April
2014
|
10.1109/LCOMM.2014.021214.132762
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A limited feedback-based interference alignment (IA) scheme is proposed for
the interfering multi-access channel (IMAC). By employing a novel
performance-oriented quantization strategy, the proposed scheme is able to
achieve the minimum overall residual inter-cell interference (ICI) with the
optimized transceivers under limited feedback. Consequently, the scheme
outperforms the existing counterparts in terms of system throughput. In
addition, the proposed scheme can be implemented with flexible antenna
configurations.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 14:51:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 02:57:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-03-04
|
[
[
"Gao",
"Hui",
""
],
[
"Lv",
"Tiejun",
""
],
[
"Fang",
"Di",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Shaoshi",
""
],
[
"Yuen",
"Chau",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0400
|
Sandor P. Fekete
|
SeoungKyou Lee, Aaron Becker, S\'andor P. Fekete, Alexander Kr\"oller,
and James McLurkin
|
Exploration via Structured Triangulation by a Multi-Robot System with
Bearing-Only Low-Resolution Sensors
|
8 pages, 11 figures. To appear in ICRA 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.RO cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a distributed approach for exploring and triangulating an
unknown region using a multi- robot system. The objective is to produce a
covering of an unknown workspace by a fixed number of robots such that the
covered region is maximized, solving the Maximum Area Triangulation Problem
(MATP). The resulting triangulation is a physical data structure that is a
compact representation of the workspace; it contains distributed knowledge of
each triangle, adjacent triangles, and the dual graph of the workspace.
Algorithms can store information in this physical data structure, such as a
routing table for robot navigation Our algorithm builds a triangulation in a
closed environment, starting from a single location. It provides coverage with
a breadth-first search pattern and completeness guarantees. We show the
computational and communication requirements to build and maintain the
triangulation and its dual graph are small. Finally, we present a physical
navigation algorithm that uses the dual graph, and show that the resulting path
lengths are within a constant factor of the shortest-path Euclidean distance.
We validate our theoretical results with experiments on triangulating a region
with a system of low-cost robots. Analysis of the resulting quality of the
triangulation shows that most of the triangles are of high quality, and cover a
large area. Implementation of the triangulation, dual graph, and navigation all
use communication messages of fixed size, and are a practical solution for
large populations of low-cost robots.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 15:28:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Lee",
"SeoungKyou",
""
],
[
"Becker",
"Aaron",
""
],
[
"Fekete",
"Sándor P.",
""
],
[
"Kröller",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"McLurkin",
"James",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0402
|
Ben Strasser
|
Julian Dibbelt, Ben Strasser, Dorothea Wagner
|
Customizable Contraction Hierarchies
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the problem of quickly computing shortest paths in weighted
graphs given auxiliary data derived in an expensive preprocessing phase. By
adding a fast weight-customization phase, we extend Contraction Hierarchies by
Geisberger et al to support the three-phase workflow introduced by Delling et
al. Our Customizable Contraction Hierarchies use nested dissection orders as
suggested by Bauer et al. We provide an in-depth experimental analysis on large
road and game maps that clearly shows that Customizable Contraction Hierarchies
are a very practicable solution in scenarios where edge weights often change.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 15:38:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 12:29:17 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2014 09:37:36 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2014 08:18:28 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Aug 2015 11:25:25 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2015-08-24
|
[
[
"Dibbelt",
"Julian",
""
],
[
"Strasser",
"Ben",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"Dorothea",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0410
|
Sergey Kuniavsky
|
Sergey Kuniavsky
|
Minimum Price in Search Model
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper investigates the effects of a low bound price. To do so, a popular
and empirically proven model (Stahl (89') \cite{Stahl89}) is used. The model is
extended to include an exogenously given bound on prices sellers can offer,
excluding prices below such bound. The finding are rather surprising - when the
bound is set sufficiently high expected price offered (EPO) by sellers drops
significantly. The result seem to be robust in the parameters of the model, and
driven by the information provided to consumers by such legislation step: when
the limitation is set at sufficiently high levels all consumers anticipate the
bound price, and searchers reject any price above it. As a result sellers offer
the bound price as a pure strategy.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:04:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Kuniavsky",
"Sergey",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0412
|
Thomas Steiner
|
Thomas Steiner
|
Bots vs. Wikipedians, Anons vs. Logged-Ins
|
Poster at the Web Science Track of the 23rd International World Wide
Web Conference (WWW2014), Seoul, Korea
| null |
10.1145/2567948.2576948
| null |
cs.DL cs.CY cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Wikipedia is a global crowdsourced encyclopedia that at time of writing is
available in 287 languages. Wikidata is a likewise global crowdsourced
knowledge base that provides shared facts to be used by Wikipedias. In the
context of this research, we have developed an application and an underlying
Application Programming Interface (API) capable of monitoring realtime edit
activity of all language versions of Wikipedia and Wikidata. This application
allows us to easily analyze edits in order to answer questions such as "Bots
vs. Wikipedians, who edits more?", "Which is the most anonymously edited
Wikipedia?", or "Who are the bots and what do they edit?". To the best of our
knowledge, this is the first time such an analysis could be done in realtime
for Wikidata and for really all Wikipedias--large and small. Our application is
available publicly online at the URL http://wikipedia-edits.herokuapp.com/, its
code has been open-sourced under the Apache 2.0 license.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:08:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 08:42:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Steiner",
"Thomas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0415
|
Eleonora Alfinito Dr.
|
E Alfinito, J Pousset, L Reggiani
|
Investigations on the electrical current-voltage response in protein
light receptors
|
4 pages, 3 figures To be published in J Phys. C: Conf Ser. Proceeding
of the Conference IC-MCSQUARE, PRAGUE 2013
| null | null | null |
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report a theoretical/computational approach for modeling the
current-voltage characteristics of sensing proteins. The modeling is applied to
a couple of transmembrane proteins, bacteriorhodopsin and proteorhodopsin,
sensitive to visible light and promising biomaterials for the development of a
new generation of photo-transducers. The agreement between theory and
experiments sheds new light on the microscopic interpretation of charge
transfer in proteins and biological materials in general.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:21:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Alfinito",
"E",
""
],
[
"Pousset",
"J",
""
],
[
"Reggiani",
"L",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0420
|
Luca Vassio Mr
|
Francesco Bertini, Lorenzo Dal Mas, Luca Vassio and Enrico Ampellio
|
Multidiscipinary Optimization For Gas Turbines Design
|
12 pages, 6 figures. Presented at the XXII Italian Association of
Aeronautics and Astronautics Conference (2013)
| null | null | null |
math.OC cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
State-of-the-art aeronautic Low Pressure gas Turbines (LPTs) are already
characterized by high quality standards, thus they offer very narrow margins of
improvement. Typical design process starts with a Concept Design (CD) phase,
defined using mean-line 1D and other low-order tools, and evolves through a
Preliminary Design (PD) phase, which allows the geometric definition in
details. In this framework, multidisciplinary optimization is the only way to
properly handle the complicated peculiarities of the design. The authors
present different strategies and algorithms that have been implemented
exploiting the PD phase as a real-like design benchmark to illustrate results.
The purpose of this work is to describe the optimization techniques, their
settings and how to implement them effectively in a multidisciplinary
environment. Starting from a basic gradient method and a semi-random second
order method, the authors have introduced an Artificial Bee Colony-like
optimizer, a multi-objective Genetic Diversity Evolutionary Algorithm [1] and a
multi-objective response surface approach based on Artificial Neural Network,
parallelizing and customizing them for the gas turbine study. Moreover, speedup
and improvement arrangements are embedded in different hybrid strategies with
the aim at finding the best solutions for different kind of problems that arise
in this field.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:38:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Bertini",
"Francesco",
""
],
[
"Mas",
"Lorenzo Dal",
""
],
[
"Vassio",
"Luca",
""
],
[
"Ampellio",
"Enrico",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0422
|
Andrea Lancichinetti
|
Andrea Lancichinetti, M. Irmak Sirer, Jane X. Wang, Daniel Acuna,
Konrad K\"ording, Lu\'is A. Nunes Amaral
|
A high-reproducibility and high-accuracy method for automated topic
classification
|
23 pages, 24 figures
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.IR cs.LG physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Much of human knowledge sits in large databases of unstructured text.
Leveraging this knowledge requires algorithms that extract and record metadata
on unstructured text documents. Assigning topics to documents will enable
intelligent search, statistical characterization, and meaningful
classification. Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is the state-of-the-art in
topic classification. Here, we perform a systematic theoretical and numerical
analysis that demonstrates that current optimization techniques for LDA often
yield results which are not accurate in inferring the most suitable model
parameters. Adapting approaches for community detection in networks, we propose
a new algorithm which displays high-reproducibility and high-accuracy, and also
has high computational efficiency. We apply it to a large set of documents in
the English Wikipedia and reveal its hierarchical structure. Our algorithm
promises to make "big data" text analysis systems more reliable.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:45:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Lancichinetti",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Sirer",
"M. Irmak",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Jane X.",
""
],
[
"Acuna",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Körding",
"Konrad",
""
],
[
"Amaral",
"Luís A. Nunes",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0423
|
Evan Sultanik Ph.D.
|
Evan A. Sultanik
|
A Bound on the Expected Optimality of Random Feasible Solutions to
Combinatorial Optimization Problems
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper investigates and bounds the expected solution quality of
combinatorial optimization problems when feasible solutions are chosen at
random. Loose general bounds are discovered, as well as families of
combinatorial optimization problems for which random feasible solutions are
expected to be a constant factor of optimal. One implication of this result is
that, for graphical problems, if the average edge weight in a feasible solution
is sufficiently small, then any randomly chosen feasible solution to the
problem will be a constant factor of optimal. For example, under certain
well-defined circumstances, the expected constant of approximation of a
randomly chosen feasible solution to the Steiner network problem is bounded
above by 3. Empirical analysis supports these bounds and actually suggest that
they might be tightened.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:47:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Sultanik",
"Evan A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0428
|
Li Ge
|
Li Ge and A. Douglas Stone
|
Parity-Time Symmetry Breaking beyond One Dimension: The Role of
Degeneracy
|
8 pages, 6 figures
|
Phys. Rev. X 4, 031011 (2014)
| null | null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider the role of degeneracy in Parity-Time (PT) symmetry breaking for
non-hermitian wave equations beyond one dimension. We show that if the spectrum
is degenerate in the absence of T-breaking, and T is broken in a generic manner
(without preserving other discrete symmetries), then the standard PT-symmetry
breaking transition does not occur, meaning that the spectrum is complex even
for infinitesimal strength of gain and loss. However the realness of the entire
spectrum can be preserved over a finite interval if additional discrete
symmetries X are imposed when T is broken, if X decouple all degenerate modes.
When this is true only for a subset of the degenerate spectrum, there can be a
partial PT transition in which this subset remains real over a finite interval
of T-breaking. If the spectrum has odd-degeneracy, a fraction of the degenerate
spectrum can remain in the symmetric phase even without imposing additional
discrete symmetries, and they are analogous to dark states in atomic physics.
These results are illustrated by the example of different T-breaking
perturbations of a uniform dielectric disk and sphere, and a group theoretical
analysis is given in the disk case. Finally, we show that multimode coupling is
capable of restoring the T-symmetric phase at finite T-breaking. We also
analyze these questions when the parity operator is replaced by another spatial
symmetry operator and find that the behavior can be qualitatively different.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:54:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 13 Aug 2014 20:18:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-15
|
[
[
"Ge",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Stone",
"A. Douglas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0429
|
Tabrez Ali
|
S. Tabrez Ali
|
Defmod - Parallel multiphysics finite element code for modeling crustal
deformation during the earthquake/rifting cycle
| null | null | null | null |
physics.geo-ph cs.CE physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this article, we present Defmod, an open source, fully unstructured, two
or three dimensional, parallel finite element code for modeling crustal
deformation over time scales ranging from milliseconds to thousands of years.
Unlike existing public domain numerical codes, Defmod can simulate deformation
due to all major processes that make up the earthquake/rifting cycle, in
non-homogeneous media. Specifically, it can be used to model deformation due to
dynamic and quasistatic processes such as co-seismic slip or dike intrusion(s),
poroelastic rebound due to fluid flow and post-seismic or post-rifting
viscoelastic relaxation. It can also be used to model deformation due to
processes such as post-glacial rebound, hydrological (un)loading, injection
and/or withdrawal of fluids from subsurface reservoirs etc. Defmod is written
in Fortran 95 and uses PETSc's parallel sparse data structures and implicit
solvers. Problems can be solved using (stabilized) linear triangular,
quadrilateral, tetrahedral or hexahedral elements on shared or distributed
memory machines with hundreds or even thousands of processor cores. In the
current version of the code, prescribed loading is supported. Results are
written in ASCII VTK format for easy visualization. The source code is released
under the terms of GNU General Public License (v3.0) and is freely available
from https://bitbucket.org/stali/defmod/.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:55:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 14 Jul 2014 18:57:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 30 Dec 2015 19:19:20 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-12-31
|
[
[
"Ali",
"S. Tabrez",
""
]
] |
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] |
Defmod - Parallel multiphysics finite element code for modeling crustal deformation during the earthquake/rifting cycle
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0429v3
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.0429v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/Chunfang/Esh3D
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/defmod-parallel-multiphysics-finite-element
|
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] |
1402.0430
|
Richard Koll\'ar
|
Richard Koll\'ar and Katarina Bodova and Jozef Nosek and Lubomir
Tomaska
|
Mathematical model of alternative mechanism of telomere length
maintenance
|
17 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.032701
| null |
physics.bio-ph q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Biopolymer length regulation is a complex process that involves a large
number of subprocesses acting simultaneously across multiple spatial and
temporal scales. An illustrative example important for genomic stability is the
length regulation of telomeres---nucleo-protein structures at the ends of
linear chromosomes. Maintenance of telomeres is often facilitated by the enzyme
telomerase but, particularly in telomerase-free systems, the maintenance of
chromosomal termini depends on alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT)
mechanisms mediated by recombination. Various linear and circular DNA
structures were identified to participate in ALT, however, dynamics of the
whole process is still poorly understood. We propose a chemical kinetics model
of ALT with kinetic rates systematically derived from the biophysics of DNA
diffusion and looping. The reaction system is reduced to a
coagulation-fragmentation system by quasi-steady state approximation. The
detailed treatment of kinetic rates yields explicit formulae for expected size
distributions of telomeres that demonstrate the key role played by the
J-factor, a quantitative measure of bending of polymers. The results are in
agreement with experimental data and point out interesting phenomena: an
appearance of very long telomeric circles if the total telomere density exceeds
a critical value (excess mass) and a nonlinear response of the telomere size
distributions to the amount of telomeric DNA in the system. The results can be
of general importance for understanding dynamics of telomeres in
telomerase-independent systems as this mode of telomere maintenance is similar
to the situation in tumor cells lacking telomerase activity. Furthermore, due
to its universality, the model may also serve as a prototype of an interaction
between linear and circular DNA structures in various settings.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 16:57:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Kollár",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Bodova",
"Katarina",
""
],
[
"Nosek",
"Jozef",
""
],
[
"Tomaska",
"Lubomir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0437
|
Claudio Corti Mr
|
Claudio Corti (1) (for the AMS collaboration) ((1) University of
Hawaii at Manoa)
|
The cosmic ray electron and positron spectra measured by AMS-02
|
to appear in the proceedings of The 10th International Symposium on
Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics (CosPA2013)
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det astro-ph.HE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The AMS-02 detector is operating on the International Space Station since May
2011. More than 30 billion events have been collected by the instrument in the
first two years of data taking. A precision measurement of the positron
fraction and of the positron flux in primary cosmic rays up to 350 GeV, of the
electron flux up to 500 GeV and of the combined electron plus positron flux up
to 700 GeV are presented. The separate and combined electron and positron
fluxes are preliminary and represent work in progress. Systematic uncertainties
must still be investigated further.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 17:11:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-08-15
|
[
[
"Corti",
"Claudio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0444
|
Pier Luigi Silvestrelli
|
Pier Luigi Silvestrelli
|
Including screening in van-der-Waals corrected DFT calculations. The
case of atoms and small molecules physisorbed on graphene
|
1 figure
| null |
10.1063/1.4869330
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The DFT/vdW-QHO-WF method, recently developed to include the van der Waals
(vdW) interactions in approximated Density Functional Theory (DFT) by combining
the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator model with the Maximally Localized Wannier
Function technique, is applied to the cases of atoms and small molecules (X=Ar,
CO, H$_2$, H$_2$O) weakly interacting with benzene and with the ideal planar
graphene surface. Comparison is also presented with the results obtained by
other DFT vdW-corrected schemes, including PBE+D, vdW-DF, vdW-DF2, rVV10, and
by the simpler Local Density Approximation (LDA) and semilocal Generalized
Gradient Approximation (GGA) approaches. While for the X-benzene systems all
the considered vdW-corrected schemes perform reasonably well, it turns out that
an accurate description of the X-graphene interaction requires a proper
treatment of many-body contributions and of short-range screening effects, as
demonstrated by adopting an improved version of the DFT/vdW-QHO-WF method. We
also comment on the widespread attitude of relying on LDA to get a rough
description of weakly interacting systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 17:45:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Silvestrelli",
"Pier Luigi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0451
|
Adriano Barra Dr.
|
Elena Agliari and Elena Biselli and Adele De Ninno and Giovanna
Schiavoni and Lucia Gabriele and Anna Gerardino and Fabrizio Mattei and
Adriano Barra and Luca Businaro
|
Cancer-driven dynamics of immune cells in a microfluidic environment
| null |
Nature Scientific Reports 4, 6639 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep06639
|
Roma01.Math
|
q-bio.CB cond-mat.dis-nn physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Scope of the present work is to frame into a rigorous, quantitative scaffold
- stemmed from stochastic process theory - two sets of experiments designed to
infer the spontaneous organization of leukocytes against cancer cells, namely
mice splenocytes vs. B16 mouse tumor cells, and embedded in an "ad hoc"
microfluidic environment developed on a LabOnChip technology. In the former,
splenocytes from knocked out (KO) mice engineered to silence the transcription
factor IRF-8, crucial for the development and function of several immune
populations, were used. In this case lymphocytes and cancer cells exhibited a
poor reciprocal exchange, resulting in the inability of coordinating or
mounting an effective immune response against melanoma. In the second class of
tests, wild type (WT) splenocytes were able to interact with and to coordinate
a response against the tumor cells through physical interaction. The
environment where cells moved was built of by two different chambers,
containing respectively melanoma cells and splenocytes, connected by capillary
migration channels allowing leucocytes to migrate from their chamber toward the
melanoma one. We collected and analyzed data on the motility of the cells and
found that the first ensemble of IRF-8 KO cells performed pure uncorrelated
random walks, while WT splenocytes were able to make singular drifted random
walks, that, averaged over the ensemble of cells, collapsed on a straight
ballistic motion for the system as a whole. At a finer level of investigation,
we found that IRF-8 KO splenocytes moved rather uniformly since their step
lengths were exponentially distributed, while WT counterpart displayed a
qualitatively broader motion as their step lengths along the direction of the
melanoma were log-normally distributed.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 18:11:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-02-02
|
[
[
"Agliari",
"Elena",
""
],
[
"Biselli",
"Elena",
""
],
[
"De Ninno",
"Adele",
""
],
[
"Schiavoni",
"Giovanna",
""
],
[
"Gabriele",
"Lucia",
""
],
[
"Gerardino",
"Anna",
""
],
[
"Mattei",
"Fabrizio",
""
],
[
"Barra",
"Adriano",
""
],
[
"Businaro",
"Luca",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0452
|
Rangeet Mitra
|
Rangeet Mitra, Amit Kumar Mishra and Tarun Choubisa
|
A Lower Bound for the Variance of Estimators for Nakagami m Distribution
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, we have proposed a maximum likelihood iterative algorithm for
estimation of the parameters of the Nakagami-m distribution. This technique
performs better than state of art estimation techniques for this distribution.
This could be of particular use in low data or block based estimation problems.
In these scenarios, the estimator should be able to give accurate estimates in
the mean square sense with less amounts of data. Also, the estimates should
improve with the increase in number of blocks received. In this paper, we see
through our simulations, that our proposal is well designed for such
requirements. Further, it is well known in the literature that an efficient
estimator does not exist for Nakagami-m distribution. In this paper, we derive
a theoretical expression for the variance of our proposed estimator. We find
that this expression clearly fits the experimental curve for the variance of
the proposed estimator. This expression is pretty close to the cramer-rao lower
bound(CRLB).
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 18:20:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Mitra",
"Rangeet",
""
],
[
"Mishra",
"Amit Kumar",
""
],
[
"Choubisa",
"Tarun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0453
|
Qi Qian
|
Qi Qian, Rong Jin, Shenghuo Zhu and Yuanqing Lin
|
Fine-Grained Visual Categorization via Multi-stage Metric Learning
|
in CVPR 2015
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC) is to categorize objects into
subordinate classes instead of basic classes. One major challenge in FGVC is
the co-occurrence of two issues: 1) many subordinate classes are highly
correlated and are difficult to distinguish, and 2) there exists the large
intra-class variation (e.g., due to object pose). This paper proposes to
explicitly address the above two issues via distance metric learning (DML). DML
addresses the first issue by learning an embedding so that data points from the
same class will be pulled together while those from different classes should be
pushed apart from each other; and it addresses the second issue by allowing the
flexibility that only a portion of the neighbors (not all data points) from the
same class need to be pulled together. However, feature representation of an
image is often high dimensional, and DML is known to have difficulty in dealing
with high dimensional feature vectors since it would require $\mathcal{O}(d^2)$
for storage and $\mathcal{O}(d^3)$ for optimization. To this end, we proposed a
multi-stage metric learning framework that divides the large-scale high
dimensional learning problem to a series of simple subproblems, achieving
$\mathcal{O}(d)$ computational complexity. The empirical study with FVGC
benchmark datasets verifies that our method is both effective and efficient
compared to the state-of-the-art FGVC approaches.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 18:20:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 4 Jun 2015 17:28:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-05
|
[
[
"Qian",
"Qi",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Rong",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Shenghuo",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Yuanqing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0454
|
Alain Simonian
|
F. B\'en\'ezit, S. Elayoubi, R-M. Indre, A. Simonian
|
Modelling Load Balancing and Carrier Aggregation in Mobile Networks
|
8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to WiOpt2014
| null | null | null |
cs.NI cs.PF
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study the performance of multicarrier mobile networks.
Specifically, we analyze the flow-level performance of two inter-carrier load
balancing schemes and the gain engendered by Carrier Aggregation (CA). CA is
one of the most important features of HSPA+ and LTE-A networks; it allows
devices to be served simultaneously by several carriers. We propose two load
balancing schemes, namely Join the Fastest Queue (JFQ) and Volume Balancing
(VB), that allow the traffic of CA and non-CA users to be distributed over the
aggregated carriers. We then evaluate the performance of these schemes by means
of analytical modeling. We show that the proposed schemes achieve quasi-ideal
load balancing. We also investigate the impact of mixing traffic of CA and
non-CA users in the same cell and show that performance is practically
insensitive to the traffic mix.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 18:21:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Bénézit",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Elayoubi",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Indre",
"R-M.",
""
],
[
"Simonian",
"A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0459
|
Haoyang (Hubert) Duan
|
Hubert Haoyang Duan
|
Applying Supervised Learning Algorithms and a New Feature Selection
Method to Predict Coronary Artery Disease
|
This is a Master of Science in Mathematics thesis under the
supervision of Dr. Vladimir Pestov and Dr. George Wells submitted on January
31, 2014 at the University of Ottawa; 102 pages and 15 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
From a fresh data science perspective, this thesis discusses the prediction
of coronary artery disease based on genetic variations at the DNA base pair
level, called Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), collected from the
Ontario Heart Genomics Study (OHGS).
First, the thesis explains two commonly used supervised learning algorithms,
the k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) and Random Forest classifiers, and includes a
complete proof that the k-NN classifier is universally consistent in any finite
dimensional normed vector space. Second, the thesis introduces two
dimensionality reduction steps, Random Projections, a known feature extraction
technique based on the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma, and a new method termed
Mass Transportation Distance (MTD) Feature Selection for discrete domains.
Then, this thesis compares the performance of Random Projections with the k-NN
classifier against MTD Feature Selection and Random Forest, for predicting
artery disease based on accuracy, the F-Measure, and area under the Receiver
Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve.
The comparative results demonstrate that MTD Feature Selection with Random
Forest is vastly superior to Random Projections and k-NN. The Random Forest
classifier is able to obtain an accuracy of 0.6660 and an area under the ROC
curve of 0.8562 on the OHGS genetic dataset, when 3335 SNPs are selected by MTD
Feature Selection for classification. This area is considerably better than the
previous high score of 0.608 obtained by Davies et al. in 2010 on the same
dataset.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 18:47:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Duan",
"Hubert Haoyang",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0466
|
Jerry Va'vra
|
J.Va'vra
|
Molecular excitations: a new way to detect Dark matter
| null | null |
10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.023
| null |
astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We believe that the Dark Matter (DM) search should be expanded into the
domain of detectors sensitive to molecular excitations, and so that we should
create detectors which are more sensitive to collisions with very light WIMPs.
In this paper we investigate in detail di-atomic molecules, such as Fused
Silica material with large OH-molecule content, and water molecules. Presently,
we do not have suitable low cost IR detectors to observe single photons,
however some OH-molecular excitations extend to visible and UV wavelengths, and
can be measured by Bialkali photocathodes. There are many other chemical
substances with di-atomic molecules, or more complex oil molecules, which could
be investigated also. This idea invites searches in experiments having large
target volumes of such materials coupled to a large array of single-photon
detectors with Bialkali or infrared-sensitive photocathodes.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 19:16:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 26 Jun 2014 02:28:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 27 Jul 2014 20:53:26 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Va'vra",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0471
|
David Auger
|
David Auger (MAGMAT), Pierre COUCHENEY (PRISM), Yann Strozecki (PRISM)
|
Finding Optimal Strategies of Almost Acyclic Simple Stochatic Games
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.DS cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The optimal value computation for turned-based stochastic games with
reachability objectives, also known as simple stochastic games, is one of the
few problems in $NP \cap coNP$ which are not known to be in $P$. However, there
are some cases where these games can be easily solved, as for instance when the
underlying graph is acyclic. In this work, we try to extend this tractability
to several classes of games that can be thought as "almost" acyclic. We give
some fixed-parameter tractable or polynomial algorithms in terms of different
parameters such as the number of cycles or the size of the minimal feedback
vertex set.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 19:24:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-10
|
[
[
"Auger",
"David",
"",
"MAGMAT"
],
[
"COUCHENEY",
"Pierre",
"",
"PRISM"
],
[
"Strozecki",
"Yann",
"",
"PRISM"
]
] |
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] |
1402.0474
|
Maxime Amblard
|
Maxime Amblard (INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA), Christian Retor\'e
(LaBRI)
|
Normalization and sub-formula property for Lambek with product and PCMLL
-- Partially Commutative Multiplicative Linear Logic
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LO cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper establishes the normalisation of natural deduction or lambda
calculus formulation of Intuitionistic Non Commutative Logic --- which involves
both commutative and non commutative connectives. This calculus first
introduced by de Groote and as opposed to the classical version by Abrusci and
Ruet admits a full entropy which allow order to be relaxed into any suborder.
Our result also includes, as a special case, the normalisation of natural
deduction the Lambek calculus with product, which is unsurprising but yet
unproved. Regarding Intuitionistic Non Commutative Logic with full entropy does
not have up to now a proof net syntax, and that for linguistic applications,
sequent calculi which are only more or less equivalent to natural deduction,
are not convenient because they lack the standard Curry-Howard isomorphism.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 19:25:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Amblard",
"Maxime",
"",
"INRIA Nancy - Grand Est / LORIA"
],
[
"Retoré",
"Christian",
"",
"LaBRI"
]
] |
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0.037793584167957306,
-0.006556260399520397,
0.018948066979646683,
-0.013009118847548962,
-0.002739393850788474,
-0.03594300523400307,
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] |
1402.0476
|
Christophe Jouvet
|
Martin Weiler, Mitsuhiko Miyazaki, G\'eraldine F\'eraud (PIIM),
Shun-Ichi Ishiuchi, Claude Dedonder (PIIM), Christophe Jouvet (PIIM), Masaaki
Fujii
|
Unusual behavior in the first excited state lifetime of catechol
| null |
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 4 (22), 22 (2013) 3819
|
10.1021/jz402089m
| null |
physics.atm-clus physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We are presenting vibrationally selective pump-probe measurements of the
first electronic excited-state (pp*) lifetime of jet-cooled neutral catechol
(1,2-dihydroxybenzene). The lifetime of the 0-0 transition is very short (7 ps)
as rationalized by the small pp*/psigma* gap calculated. However the lifetimes
implying higher out-of-plane vibrational levels are longer (~11 ps). This
emphasizes the role of the out-of-plane vibration in the pp*/psigma* coupling
not only in its nature but also in the number of quanta
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 19:28:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-04
|
[
[
"Weiler",
"Martin",
"",
"PIIM"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Mitsuhiko",
"",
"PIIM"
],
[
"Féraud",
"Géraldine",
"",
"PIIM"
],
[
"Ishiuchi",
"Shun-Ichi",
"",
"PIIM"
],
[
"Dedonder",
"Claude",
"",
"PIIM"
],
[
"Jouvet",
"Christophe",
"",
"PIIM"
],
[
"Fujii",
"Masaaki",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0480
|
Diederik P Kingma M.Sc.
|
Diederik P. Kingma, Max Welling
|
Efficient Gradient-Based Inference through Transformations between Bayes
Nets and Neural Nets
| null |
Proceedings of The 31st International Conference on Machine
Learning, pp. 1782-1790, 2014
| null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Hierarchical Bayesian networks and neural networks with stochastic hidden
units are commonly perceived as two separate types of models. We show that
either of these types of models can often be transformed into an instance of
the other, by switching between centered and differentiable non-centered
parameterizations of the latent variables. The choice of parameterization
greatly influences the efficiency of gradient-based posterior inference; we
show that they are often complementary to eachother, we clarify when each
parameterization is preferred and show how inference can be made robust. In the
non-centered form, a simple Monte Carlo estimator of the marginal likelihood
can be used for learning the parameters. Theoretical results are supported by
experiments.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 19:39:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Mar 2014 13:56:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 13 May 2014 11:17:41 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2014 09:04:26 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 22 Jan 2015 11:05:53 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2015-01-23
|
[
[
"Kingma",
"Diederik P.",
""
],
[
"Welling",
"Max",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0485
|
Mustazee Rahman
|
Mustazee Rahman and Balint Virag
|
Local algorithms for independent sets are half-optimal
|
Exposition has been clarified in the new version
|
Ann. Probab. 45 (2017), no. 3, 1543-1577
|
10.1214/16-AOP1094
| null |
math.PR cs.DC math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that the largest density of factor of i.i.d. independent sets on the
d-regular tree is asymptotically at most (log d)/d as d tends to infinity. This
matches the lower bound given by previous constructions. It follows that the
largest independent sets given by local algorithms on random d-regular graphs
have the same asymptotic density. In contrast, the density of the largest
independent sets on these graphs is asymptotically 2(log d)/d. We also prove
analogous results for Poisson-Galton-Watson trees, which yield bounds for local
algorithms on sparse Erdos-Renyi graphs.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 19:48:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2015 20:57:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2019-11-05
|
[
[
"Rahman",
"Mustazee",
""
],
[
"Virag",
"Balint",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0486
|
Ralph Gebauer
|
Xiaochuan Ge, Simon J. Binnie, Dario Rocca, Ralph Gebauer, Stefano
Baroni
|
turboTDDFT 2.0 - Hybrid functionals and new algorithms within
time-dependent density-functional perturbation theory
| null | null |
10.1016/j.cpc.2014.03.005
| null |
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a new release of the turboTDDFT code featuring an implementation
of hybrid functionals, a recently introduced pseudo-Hermitian variant of the
Liouville-Lanczos approach to time-dependent density-functional perturbation
theory, and a newly developed Davidson-like algorithm to compute selected
interior eigenvalues/vectors of the Liouvillian super-operator. Our
implementation is thoroughly validated against benchmark calculations performed
on the cyanin (C$_{21}$O$_{11}$H$_{21}$) molecule using the Gaussian09 and
turboTDDFT 1.0 codes.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 19:54:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ge",
"Xiaochuan",
""
],
[
"Binnie",
"Simon J.",
""
],
[
"Rocca",
"Dario",
""
],
[
"Gebauer",
"Ralph",
""
],
[
"Baroni",
"Stefano",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0491
|
Anupam Chattopadhyay
|
Anupam Chattopadhyay, Chander Chandak, Kaushik Chakraborty
|
Complexity Analysis of Reversible Logic Synthesis
|
14 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.ET
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Reversible logic circuit is a necessary construction for achieving ultra low
power dissipation as well as for prominent post-CMOS computing technologies
such as Quantum computing. Consequently automatic synthesis of a Boolean
function using elementary reversible logic gates has received significant
research attention in recent times, creating the domain of reversible logic
synthesis. In this paper, we study the complexity of reversible logic
synthesis. The problem is separately studied for bounded-ancilla and
ancilla-free optimal synthesis approaches. The computational complexity for
both cases are linked to known/presumed hard problems. Finally, experiments are
performed with a shortest-path based reversible logic synthesis approach and a
(0-1) ILP-based formulation.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 20:49:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 9 May 2014 09:48:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 24 Jun 2014 15:07:31 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-25
|
[
[
"Chattopadhyay",
"Anupam",
""
],
[
"Chandak",
"Chander",
""
],
[
"Chakraborty",
"Kaushik",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0494
|
Marko Gacesa
|
Marko Gacesa and Robin C\^ot\'e
|
Photoassociation of ultracold molecules near a Feshbach resonance as a
probe of the electron-proton mass ratio variation
|
9 pages, 6 figures; submitted to the Journal of Molecular
Spectroscopy
| null |
10.1016/j.jms.2014.03.005
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
We show that the photoassociation (PA) rate of ultracold diatomic molecules
in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance could be used to probe variations of
the electron-to-proton mass ratio $\beta = m_e/m_p$, a quantity related to
other fundamental constants via the $\Lambda_{\mathrm{QCD}}$ scale. The PA rate
exhibits two features near a Feshbach resonance, a minimum and a maximum, which
are very sensitive to the details of the interactions and the exact mass of the
system. The effect and detection threshold are illustrated in the formation
rates of ultracold Li$_2$ and LiNa molecules by performing coupled-channel
calculations in an external magnetic field. We find that the PA rate is
particularly sensitive near narrow Feshbach resonances in heavy molecules,
where it might be possible to detect relative variability of $\beta$ on the
order of $10^{-15}-10^{-16}$. We also use a two-channel model to derive a
proportionality relation between the variation of the PA rate and $\beta$
applicable to diatomic molecules.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 20:56:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Gacesa",
"Marko",
""
],
[
"Côté",
"Robin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0496
|
Konstantin Dorfman
|
Konstantin E. Dorfman and Shaul Mukamel
|
Multidimensional spectroscopy with entangled light; loop vs ladder delay
scanning protocols
| null | null |
10.1088/1367-2630/16/3/033013
| null |
quant-ph physics.chem-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Multidimensional optical signals are commonly recorded by varying the delays
between time ordered pulses. These control the evolution of the density matrix
and are described by ladder diagrams. We propose a new non-time-ordered
protocol based on following the time evolution of the wavefunction and
described by loop diagrams. The time variables in this protocol allow to
observe different types of resonances and reveal information about intraband
dephasing not readily available by time ordered techniques. The time variables
involved in this protocol become coupled when using entangled light, which
provides high selectivity and background free measurement of the various
resonances. Entangled light can resolve certain states even when strong
background due to fast dephasing suppresses the resonant features when probed
by classical light.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 23:34:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Dorfman",
"Konstantin E.",
""
],
[
"Mukamel",
"Shaul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0497
|
Costantino Sigismondi
|
Costantino Sigismondi and Sergio Calderari Boscardin
|
The Figure of the Sun from Ground-based Experiments
|
14 pages, 8 color figures, proceedings of VI IWARA Meeting, Rio de
Janeiro 30 sept - 3 oct 2013, CBPF. To appear in SLAC eConf/C1309292
| null | null | null |
astro-ph.SR astro-ph.IM physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The figure of the Sun reflects its inner structure and dynamics, influencing
also the perihelion precession of close orbiting bodies, like Mercury. To study
the solar figure from ground, the deformation on the solar image induced by the
atmosphere has to be known up to one part over a million, and this is done
through differential refraction models: a historical review of them is drafted.
The solar oblateness has been investigated in order to validate alternative
theories to General Relativity and to understand the internal dynamics of our
star. The solar figure should possess only micro departures from sphericity
according to the standard stellar structure theory and helioseismology data,
though variations along the cycle has been observed. Ground-based and satellite
data show contrasting observational results. The oblateness measured onboard
RHESSI satellite, the one of SDS onboard a stratospheric ballon and that one of
the Astrolabe of Rio de Janeiro are presented with their implications in
classical and relativistic gravitation. The perspectives offered by the
reflecting heliometer in the future measurement of the oblateness are depicted.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Feb 2014 01:28:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Sigismondi",
"Costantino",
""
],
[
"Boscardin",
"Sergio Calderari",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0501
|
Alexander K. Hartmann
|
Alexander K. Hartmann
|
Large-deviation properties of resilience of transportation networks
|
10 pages, 10 figures
| null |
10.1140/epjb/e2014-50078-4
| null |
physics.soc-ph cs.SI physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Distributions of the resilience of transport networks are studied
numerically, in particular the large-deviation tails. Thus, not only typical
quantities like average or variance but the distributions over the (almost)
full support can be studied. For a proof of principle, a simple transport model
based on the edge-betweenness and three abstract yet widely studied random
network ensembles are considered here: Erdoes-Renyi random networks with finite
connectivity, small world networks and spatial networks embedded in a
two-dimensional plane. Using specific numerical large-deviation techniques,
probability densities as small as 10^(-80) are obtained here. This allows one
to study typical but also the most and the least resilient networks. The
resulting distributions fulfill the mathematical large-deviation principle,
i.e., can be well described by rate functions in the thermodynamic limit. The
analysis of the limiting rate function reveals that the resilience follows an
exponential distribution almost everywhere. An analysis of the structure of the
network shows that the most-resilient networks can be obtained, as a rule of
thumb, by minimizing the diameter of a network. Also, trivially, by including
more links a network can typically be made more resilient. On the other hand,
the least-resilient networks are very rare and characterized by one (or few)
small core(s) to which all other nodes are connected. In total, the spatial
network ensemble turns out to be most suitable for obtaining and studying
resilience of real mostly finite-dimensional networks. Studying this ensemble
in combination with the presented large-deviation approach for more realistic,
in particular dynamic transport networks appears to be very promising.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 20:55:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Hartmann",
"Alexander K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0517
|
James M. Overduin
|
Paul S. Wesson and James M. Overduin
|
Scaling Relations for the Cosmological "Constant" in Five-Dimensional
Relativity
| null |
Adv. High Energy Phys. 2013 (2013) 214172
|
10.1155/2013/214172
| null |
physics.gen-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
When the cosmological "constant" is derived from modern five-dimensional
relativity, exact solutions imply that for small systems it scales in
proportion to the square of the mass. However, a duality transformation implies
that for large systems it scales as the inverse square of the mass.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 20:38:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Wesson",
"Paul S.",
""
],
[
"Overduin",
"James M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0519
|
Brendan McLaughlin Dr
|
M F Gharaibeh, N El Hassan, M M Al Shorman, J M Bizau, D Cubaynes, S
Guilbaud, I Sakho, C Blancard and B M McLaughlin
|
{\it K}-Shell Photoionization of B-like Atomic Nitrogen Ions: Experiment
and Theory
|
16 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables: Accepted for publication in J. Phys.
B: At. Mol. & Opt. Phys. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1308.6795
| null | null | null |
physics.atom-ph astro-ph.HE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Measurements of absolute cross sections for the {\it K}-shell photoionization
of B-like atomic nitrogen ions were carried out utilizing the ion-photon
merged-beam technique at the SOLEIL synchrotron radiation facility in
Saint-Aubin, France. High-resolution spectroscopy with E/$\Delta$E $\approx$
13,500 was the maximum resolution achieved. We have investigated two photon
energy regions: 404 eV -- 409 eV and 439 eV -- 442 eV. Resonance peaks found in
the experimental measured cross sections are compared with theoretical
estimates from the multi-configuration Dirac - Fock, R-matrix and empirical
methods, allowing identification of the strong 1s $\rightarrow$ 2p and the
weaker 1s $\rightarrow$ 3p resonances in the observed {\it K}-shell spectra of
this B-like nitrogen ion.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 21:09:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 15:13:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Gharaibeh",
"M F",
""
],
[
"Hassan",
"N El",
""
],
[
"Shorman",
"M M Al",
""
],
[
"Bizau",
"J M",
""
],
[
"Cubaynes",
"D",
""
],
[
"Guilbaud",
"S",
""
],
[
"Sakho",
"I",
""
],
[
"Blancard",
"C",
""
],
[
"McLaughlin",
"B M",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0521
|
Vesal Hakami
|
Vesal Hakami and Mehdi Dehghan
|
Cognitive Forwarding Control in Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks with Slow
Fading Channels
|
29 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Wireless Networks (Springer), Vol. XX,
No. XX, 2015
|
Wireless Networks, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp 2327-2343, Oct. 2015
|
10.1007/s11276-015-0919-y
| null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a decentralized stochastic control solution for the broadcast
message dissemination problem in wireless ad hoc networks with slow fading
channels. We formulate the control problem as a dynamic robust game which is
well justified by two key observations; first, the shared nature of the
wireless medium which inevitably cross-couples the nodes' forwarding decisions,
thus binding them together as strategic players; second, the stochastic
dynamics associated with the link qualities which renders the transmission
costs noisy, thus motivating a robust formulation. Given the non stationarity
induced by the fading process, an online solution for the formulated game would
then require an adaptive procedure capable of both convergence to and tracking
strategic equilibria as the environment changes. To this end, we deploy the
strategic and non stationary learning algorithm of regret tracking, the
temporally adaptive variant of the celebrated regret matching algorithm, to
guarantee the emergence and active tracking of the correlated equilibria in the
dynamic robust forwarding game. We also make provision for exploiting the
channel state information, when available, to enhance the convergence speed of
the learning algorithm by conducting an accurate transmission cost estimation.
This cost estimate can basically serve as a model which spares the algorithm
from extra action exploration, thus rendering the learning process more sample
efficient. Simulation results reveal that our proposed solution excels in terms
of both the number of transmissions and load distribution while also
maintaining near perfect delivery ratio, especially in dense crowded
environments.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 21:19:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2015 11:44:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-06-16
|
[
[
"Hakami",
"Vesal",
""
],
[
"Dehghan",
"Mehdi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0525
|
Emrah Akyol
|
Mustafa Mehmetoglu and Emrah Akyol and Kenneth Rose
|
A Deterministic Annealing Approach to Witsenhausen's Counterexample
|
submitted to ISIT'14
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.SY math.IT math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper proposes a numerical method, based on information theoretic ideas,
to a class of distributed control problems. As a particular test case, the
well-known and numerically "over-mined" problem of decentralized control and
implicit communication, commonly referred to as Witsenhausen's counterexample,
is considered. The method provides a small improvement over the best numerical
result so far for this benchmark problem. The key idea is to randomize the
zero-delay mappings. which become "soft", probabilistic mappings to be
optimized in a deterministic annealing process, by incorporating a Shannon
entropy constraint in the problem formulation. The entropy of the mapping is
controlled and gradually lowered to zero to obtain deterministic mappings,
while avoiding poor local minima. Proposed method obtains new mappings that
shed light on the structure of the optimal solution, as well as achieving a
small improvement in total cost over the state of the art in numerical
approaches to this problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2014 21:31:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Mehmetoglu",
"Mustafa",
""
],
[
"Akyol",
"Emrah",
""
],
[
"Rose",
"Kenneth",
""
]
] |
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