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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1402.0812
|
Radu Arsinte
|
Alexandru Florin Antone and Radu Arsinte
|
A Study on the Optimal Implementation of Statistical Multiplexing in DVB
Distribution Systems
|
8 pages, 17 figures
|
Informatics and IT Today, Volume 1, July 2013, pp.19-27
| null | null |
cs.MM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The paper presents an overview of the main methods used to improve the
efficiency of DVB systems, based on multiplexing, through a study on the impact
of the multiplexing methods used in DVB, having as a final goal a better usage
of the data capacity and the possibility to insert new services into the
original DVB Transport Stream. This study revealed that not all DVB providers
are using statistical multiplexing. Based on this study, we were able to
propose a method to improve the original DVB stream, originated from DVB-S or
DVB-T providers. This method is proposing the detection of null packets,
removal and reinserting a new service, with a VBR content. The method developed
in this research can be implemented even in optimized statistical multiplexing
systems, due to a residual use of null packets for data rate adjustment. There
is no need to have access in the original stream multiplexer, since the method
allows the implementation on the fly, near to the end user. The proposed method
is proposed to be applied in DVB-S to DVB-C translation, using the computing
power of a PC or in a FPGA implementation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 18:05:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Antone",
"Alexandru Florin",
""
],
[
"Arsinte",
"Radu",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0813
|
Mark Tame
|
G. Di Martino, Y. Sonnefraud, M. S. Tame, S. K\'ena-Cohen, F.
Dieleman, \c{S}. K. \"Ozdemir, M. S. Kim and S. A. Maier
|
Observation of quantum interference in the plasmonic Hong-Ou-Mandel
effect
|
5 pages, 3 figures
|
Phys. Rev. Applied 1, 034004 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.1.034004
| null |
quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report direct evidence of the bosonic nature of surface plasmon polaritons
(SPPs) in a scattering-based beamsplitter. A parametric down-conversion source
is used to produce two indistinguishable photons, each of which is converted
into a SPP on a metal-stripe waveguide and then made to interact through a
semi-transparent Bragg mirror. In this plasmonic analog of the Hong-Ou-Mandel
experiment, we measure a coincidence dip with a visibility of 72%, a key
signature that SPPs are bosons and that quantum interference is clearly
involved.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 18:06:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-17
|
[
[
"Di Martino",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Sonnefraud",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Tame",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Kéna-Cohen",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Dieleman",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Özdemir",
"Ş. K.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Maier",
"S. A.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.0815
|
Martin Tancer
|
Ji\v{r}\'i Matou\v{s}ek, Eric Sedgwick, Martin Tancer, Uli Wagner
|
Embeddability in the 3-sphere is decidable
|
54 pages, 26 figures; few faulty references to figures in the first
version fixed
| null | null | null |
math.GT cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We show that the following algorithmic problem is decidable: given a
$2$-dimensional simplicial complex, can it be embedded (topologically, or
equivalently, piecewise linearly) in $\mathbf{R}^3$? By a known reduction, it
suffices to decide the embeddability of a given triangulated 3-manifold $X$
into the 3-sphere $S^3$. The main step, which allows us to simplify $X$ and
recurse, is in proving that if $X$ can be embedded in $S^3$, then there is also
an embedding in which $X$ has a short meridian, i.e., an essential curve in the
boundary of $X$ bounding a disk in $S^3\setminus X$ with length bounded by a
computable function of the number of tetrahedra of $X$.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 18:07:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 13:44:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Matoušek",
"Jiří",
""
],
[
"Sedgwick",
"Eric",
""
],
[
"Tancer",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Wagner",
"Uli",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0816
|
Puxiang Lai
|
Puxiang Lai, Lidai Wang, Jian Wei Tay, and Lihong V. Wang
|
Nonlinear photoacoustic wavefront shaping (PAWS) for single
speckle-grain optical focusing in scattering media
|
16 pages for main text, 31 pages in total, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Non-invasively focusing light into strongly scattering media, such as
biological tissue, is highly desirable but challenging. Recently, wavefront
shaping technologies guided by ultrasonic encoding or photoacoustic sensing
have been developed to address this limitation. So far, these methods provide
only acoustic diffraction-limited optical focusing. Here, we introduce
nonlinear photoacoustic wavefront shaping (PAWS), which achieves optical
diffraction-limited (i.e. single-speckle-grain) focusing in scattering media.
We develop an efficient dual-pulse excitation approach to generate strong
nonlinear photoacoustic (PA) signals based on the Grueneisen memory effect.
These nonlinear PA signals are used as feedback to guide iterative wavefront
optimization. By maximizing the amplitude of the nonlinear PA signal, light is
effectively focused to a single optical speckle grain. Experimental results
demonstrate a clear optical focus on the scale of 5-7 micrometers, which is ~10
times smaller than the acoustic focus in linear dimension, with an enhancement
factor of ~6000 in peak fluence. This technology has the potential to provide
highly confined strong optical focus deep in tissue for microsurgery of
Parkinson's disease and epilepsy or single-neuron imaging and optogenetic
activation.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 18:14:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Lai",
"Puxiang",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Lidai",
""
],
[
"Tay",
"Jian Wei",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Lihong V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0823
|
Gilles Cohen-Tannoudji S
|
Gilles Cohen-Tannoudji
|
An interpretive conjecture for physics beyond the standard models:
generalized complementarity
|
Some typo corrections, extended abstract, references added
| null | null | null |
gr-qc hep-th physics.hist-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Our interpretive conjecture is inspired by the epistemology due to Ferdinand
Gonseth (1890-1975) who interpreted complementarity as the relationship between
profound and apparent reality horizons. It consists, on the one hand, on
enlarging the scope of quantum theory to the most profound reality horizon,
namely a triply quantum theory of gravitation that would be able to take into
account simultaneously as elementary quanta the Planck's constant, the Planck's
space-time area and the Boltzmann constant, and, on the other hand, on
interpreting in terms of generalized complementarity three doubly quantum
schemata taking into account by pairs, these three elementary quanta and form
the apparent reality horizon.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 09:33:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 11:05:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-12-30
|
[
[
"Cohen-Tannoudji",
"Gilles",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0836
|
Sakyasingha Dasgupta
|
Sakyasingha Dasgupta
|
Cognitive Aging as Interplay between Hebbian Learning and Criticality
|
Concise version of MSc thesis, Neural Models of the Ageing Brain,
University of Edinburgh, 2010. Supervisor Dr. J. Michael Herrmann. 64 pages,
20 figures
| null | null | null |
nlin.AO cs.NE q-bio.NC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cognitive ageing seems to be a story of global degradation. As one ages there
are a number of physical, chemical and biological changes that take place.
Therefore it is logical to assume that the brain is no exception to this
phenomenon. The principle purpose of this project is to use models of neural
dynamics and learning based on the underlying principle of self-organised
criticality, to account for the age related cognitive effects. In this regard
learning in neural networks can serve as a model for the acquisition of skills
and knowledge in early development stages i.e. the ageing process and
criticality in the network serves as the optimum state of cognitive abilities.
Possible candidate mechanisms for ageing in a neural network are loss of
connectivity and neurons, increase in the level of noise, reduction in white
matter or more interestingly longer learning history and the competition among
several optimization objectives. In this paper we are primarily interested in
the affect of the longer learning history on memory and thus the optimality in
the brain. Hence it is hypothesized that prolonged learning in the form of
associative memory patterns can destroy the state of criticality in the
network. We base our model on Tsodyks and Markrams [49] model of dynamic
synapses, in the process to explore the effect of combining standard Hebbian
learning with the phenomenon of Self-organised criticality. The project mainly
consists of evaluations and simulations of networks of integrate and
fire-neurons that have been subjected to various combinations of neural-level
ageing effects, with the aim of establishing the primary hypothesis and
understanding the decline of cognitive abilities due to ageing, using one of
its important characteristics, a longer learning history.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 19:16:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-07
|
[
[
"Dasgupta",
"Sakyasingha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0842
|
Sina Zahedpour Anaraki
|
Sina Zahedpour, Jared Wahlstrand and Howard Milchberg
|
Quantum Control of Molecular Gas Hydrodynamics
|
5 pages, 4 figures
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.143601
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate that strong impulsive gas heating or heating suppression at
standard temperature and pressure can occur from coherent rotational excitation
or de-excitation of molecular gases using a sequence of non-ionizing laser
pulses. For the case of excitation, subsequent collisional decoherence of the
ensemble leads to gas heating significantly exceeding that from plasma
absorption under the same laser focusing conditions. In both cases, the
macroscopic hydrodynamics of the gas can be finely controlled with ~40 fs
temporal sensitivity.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 19:42:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Zahedpour",
"Sina",
""
],
[
"Wahlstrand",
"Jared",
""
],
[
"Milchberg",
"Howard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0847
|
Hidemaro Suwa
|
Hidemaro Suwa and Synge Todo
|
Generalized Moment Method for Gap Estimation and Quantum Monte Carlo
Level Spectroscopy
|
The main text has 5 pages with 3 figures, and the supplement material
has 6 pages
| null |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.080601
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.comp-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We formulate a convergent sequence for the energy gap estimation in the
worldline quantum Monte Carlo method. The ambiguity left in the conventional
gap calculation for quantum systems is eliminated. Our estimation will be
unbiased in the low-temperature limit and also the error bar is reliably
estimated. The level spectroscopy from quantum Monte Carlo data is developed as
an application of the unbiased gap estimation. From the spectral analysis, we
precisely determine the Kosterlitz-Thouless quantum phase-transition point of
the spin-Peierls model. It is stablished that the quantum phonon with a finite
frequency is essential to the critical theory governed by the antiadiabatic
limit, i.e., the $k=1$ SU(2) Wess-Zumino-Witten model.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2014 19:32:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 30 May 2015 07:51:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-09-02
|
[
[
"Suwa",
"Hidemaro",
""
],
[
"Todo",
"Synge",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0851
|
Ren\'e van Bevern
|
Ren\'e van Bevern and Matthias Mnich and Rolf Niedermeier and Mathias
Weller
|
Interval scheduling and colorful independent sets
|
This revision does not contain Theorem 7 of the first revision, whose
proof contained an error
|
Journal of Scheduling 18(5):449-469, 2015
|
10.1007/s10951-014-0398-5
| null |
cs.DM cs.DS math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Numerous applications in scheduling, such as resource allocation or steel
manufacturing, can be modeled using the NP-hard Independent Set problem (given
an undirected graph and an integer k, find a set of at least k pairwise
non-adjacent vertices). Here, one encounters special graph classes like 2-union
graphs (edge-wise unions of two interval graphs) and strip graphs (edge-wise
unions of an interval graph and a cluster graph), on which Independent Set
remains NP-hard but admits constant-ratio approximations in polynomial time. We
study the parameterized complexity of Independent Set on 2-union graphs and on
subclasses like strip graphs. Our investigations significantly benefit from a
new structural "compactness" parameter of interval graphs and novel problem
formulations using vertex-colored interval graphs. Our main contributions are:
1. We show a complexity dichotomy: restricted to graph classes closed under
induced subgraphs and disjoint unions, Independent Set is polynomial-time
solvable if both input interval graphs are cluster graphs, and is NP-hard
otherwise.
2. We chart the possibilities and limits of effective polynomial-time
preprocessing (also known as kernelization).
3. We extend Halld\'orsson and Karlsson (2006)'s fixed-parameter algorithm
for Independent Set on strip graphs parameterized by the structural parameter
"maximum number of live jobs" to show that the problem (also known as Job
Interval Selection) is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the parameter
k and generalize their algorithm from strip graphs to 2-union graphs.
Preliminary experiments with random data indicate that Job Interval Selection
with up to fifteen jobs and 5*10^5 intervals can be solved optimally in less
than five minutes.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 20:13:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 12 Jul 2014 16:51:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-01-12
|
[
[
"van Bevern",
"René",
""
],
[
"Mnich",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Niedermeier",
"Rolf",
""
],
[
"Weller",
"Mathias",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0854
|
Joe Helmboldt
|
Joseph Helmboldt (Naval Research Laboratory) and Huib Intema (National
Radio Astronomy Observatory)
|
Advanced spectral analysis of ionospheric waves observed with sparse
arrays
|
accepted for publication in the Journal of Geophysical Research:
Space Physics
| null |
10.1002/2013JA019162
| null |
physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a case study from a single, six-hour observing period to
illustrate the application of techniques developed for interferometric radio
telescopes to the spectral analysis of observations of ionospheric fluctuations
with sparse arrays. We have adapted the deconvolution methods used for making
high dynamic range images of cosmic sources with radio arrays to making
comparably high dynamic range maps of spectral power of wavelike ionospheric
phenomena. In the example presented here, we have used observations of the
total electron content (TEC) gradient derived from Very Large Array (VLA)
observations of synchrotron emission from two galaxy clusters at 330 MHz as
well as GPS-based TEC measurements from a sparse array of 33 receivers located
within New Mexico near the VLA. We show that these techniques provide a
significant improvement in signal to noise (S/N) of detected wavelike
structures by correcting for both measurement inaccuracies and wavefront
distortions. This is especially true for the GPS data when combining all
available satellite/receiver pairs, which probe a larger physical area and
likely have a wider variety of measurement errors than in the single-satellite
case. In this instance, we found the peak S/N of the detected waves was
improved by more than an order of magnitude. The data products generated by the
deconvolution procedure also allow for a reconstruction of the fluctuations as
a two-dimensional waveform/phase screen that can be used to correct for their
effects.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 20:30:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Helmboldt",
"Joseph",
"",
"Naval Research Laboratory"
],
[
"Intema",
"Huib",
"",
"National\n Radio Astronomy Observatory"
]
] |
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] |
1402.0856
|
Hong Huang
|
Hong Huang, Hussein Al-Azzawi, and Hajar Brani
|
Network Traffic Anomaly Detection
|
26 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a tutorial for network anomaly detection, focusing on
non-signature-based approaches. Network traffic anomalies are unusual and
significant changes in the traffic of a network. Networks play an important
role in today's social and economic infrastructures. The security of the
network becomes crucial, and network traffic anomaly detection constitutes an
important part of network security. In this paper, we present three major
approaches to non-signature-based network detection: PCA-based, sketch-based,
and signal-analysis-based. In addition, we introduce a framework that subsumes
the three approaches and a scheme for network anomaly extraction. We believe
network anomaly detection will become more important in the future because of
the increasing importance of network security.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 20:38:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"Al-Azzawi",
"Hussein",
""
],
[
"Brani",
"Hajar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0858
|
Peter Franek
|
Peter Franek, Marek Krcal
|
Robust Satisfiability of Systems of Equations
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the problem of \emph{robust satisfiability} of systems of nonlinear
equations, namely, whether for a given continuous function
$f:\,K\to\mathbb{R}^n$ on a~finite simplicial complex $K$ and $\alpha>0$, it
holds that each function $g:\,K\to\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $\|g-f\|_\infty \leq
\alpha$, has a root in $K$. Via a reduction to the extension problem of maps
into a sphere, we particularly show that this problem is decidable in
polynomial time for every fixed $n$, assuming $\dim K \le 2n-3$. This is a
substantial extension of previous computational applications of
\emph{topological degree} and related concepts in numerical and interval
analysis. Via a reverse reduction we prove that the problem is undecidable when
$\dim K\ge 2n-2$, where the threshold comes from the \emph{stable range} in
homotopy theory. For the lucidity of our exposition, we focus on the setting
when $f$ is piecewise linear. Such functions can approximate general continuous
functions, and thus we get approximation schemes and undecidability of the
robust satisfiability in other possible settings.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 20:51:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Franek",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Krcal",
"Marek",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0859
|
Varun Jampani
|
Varun Jampani and Sebastian Nowozin and Matthew Loper and Peter V.
Gehler
|
The Informed Sampler: A Discriminative Approach to Bayesian Inference in
Generative Computer Vision Models
|
Appearing in Computer Vision and Image Understanding Journal (Special
Issue on Generative Models in Computer Vision)
| null |
10.1016/j.cviu.2015.03.002
| null |
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Computer vision is hard because of a large variability in lighting, shape,
and texture; in addition the image signal is non-additive due to occlusion.
Generative models promised to account for this variability by accurately
modelling the image formation process as a function of latent variables with
prior beliefs. Bayesian posterior inference could then, in principle, explain
the observation. While intuitively appealing, generative models for computer
vision have largely failed to deliver on that promise due to the difficulty of
posterior inference. As a result the community has favoured efficient
discriminative approaches. We still believe in the usefulness of generative
models in computer vision, but argue that we need to leverage existing
discriminative or even heuristic computer vision methods. We implement this
idea in a principled way with an "informed sampler" and in careful experiments
demonstrate it on challenging generative models which contain renderer programs
as their components. We concentrate on the problem of inverting an existing
graphics rendering engine, an approach that can be understood as "Inverse
Graphics". The informed sampler, using simple discriminative proposals based on
existing computer vision technology, achieves significant improvements of
inference.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 20:52:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 11:28:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 7 Mar 2015 19:50:59 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-03-10
|
[
[
"Jampani",
"Varun",
""
],
[
"Nowozin",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Loper",
"Matthew",
""
],
[
"Gehler",
"Peter V.",
""
]
] |
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The Informed Sampler: A Discriminative Approach to Bayesian Inference in Generative Computer Vision Models
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0859v3
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.0859v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/mrquincle/noparama
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/the-informed-sampler-a-discriminative
|
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] |
1402.0862
|
Francis Edward Su
|
Zeph Landau and Francis Edward Su
|
Fair Division and Redistricting
|
20 pages; to appear, Contemporary Mathematics
| null | null | null |
cs.GT math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recently, Landau, Reid and Yershov provided a novel solution to the problem
of redistricting. Instead of trying to ensure fairness by restricting the shape
of the possible maps or by assigning the power to draw the map to nonbiased
entities, the solution ensures fairness by balancing competing interests
against each other. This kind of solution is an example of what are known as
"fair division" solutions--- such solutions involve the preferences of all
parties and are accompanied by rigorous guarantees of a specified well-defined
notion of fairness. In this expository article, we give an introduction to the
ideas of fair division in the context of this redistricting solution. Through
examples and discussion we clarify how fair division methods can play an
important role in a realistic redistricting solution by introducing an
interactive step that incorporates a certain kind of fairness that can be used
in concert with, and not a substitute for, other necessary or desired criteria
for a good redistricting solution.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 20:56:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-05
|
[
[
"Landau",
"Zeph",
""
],
[
"Su",
"Francis Edward",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0870
|
Yashar Akrami
|
Y. Akrami, Y. Fantaye, A. Shafieloo, H. K. Eriksen, F. K. Hansen, A.
J. Banday, K. M. G\'orski
|
Power asymmetry in WMAP and Planck temperature sky maps as measured by a
local variance estimator
|
7 pages, 3 figures; text added in response to referee's comments;
matches version published in ApJL
|
Astrophys.J. 784 (2014) L42
|
10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L42
| null |
astro-ph.CO physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We revisit the question of hemispherical power asymmetry in the WMAP and
Planck temperature sky maps by measuring the local variance over the sky and on
disks of various sizes. For the 2013 Planck sky map we find that none of the
1000 available isotropic Planck "Full Focal Plane" simulations have a larger
variance asymmetry than that estimated from the data, suggesting the presence
of an anisotropic signature formally significant at least at the $3.3\sigma$
level. For the WMAP 9-year data we find that 5 out of 1000 simulations have a
larger asymmetry. The preferred direction for the asymmetry from the Planck
data is $(l,b)=(212^\circ,-13^\circ)$, in good agreement with previous reports
of the same hemispherical power asymmetry.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 21:00:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:49:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2014 13:45:23 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-03-25
|
[
[
"Akrami",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Fantaye",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Shafieloo",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Eriksen",
"H. K.",
""
],
[
"Hansen",
"F. K.",
""
],
[
"Banday",
"A. J.",
""
],
[
"Górski",
"K. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0886
|
Mohammad Mahmoodi Varnamkhasti
|
Maryam Mahmoodi, Mohammad Mahmoodi Varnamkhasti
|
A Secure Communication in Mobile Agent System
|
3 pages, Published with International Journal of Engineering Trends
and Technology (IJETT)
|
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)
V6(4):186-188, december 2013. Published by Seventh Sense Research Group
|
10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V6N4P133
| null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A mobile agent is a software code with mobility which can be move from a
computer into another computers through network. The mobile agent paradigm
provides many benefits in developments of distributed application at the same
time introduce new requirements for security issues with these systems. In this
article we present a solution for protection agent from other agents attacks
with loging patterns of malicious agent and useing this log for communication.
We implemented our resolution by JADE.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 21:28:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Mahmoodi",
"Maryam",
""
],
[
"Varnamkhasti",
"Mohammad Mahmoodi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0894
|
Martin Lind\'en
|
Stephanie Johnson, Jan-Willem van de Meent, Rob Phillips, Chris H.
Wiggins, and Martin Lind\'en
|
Multiple Lac-mediated loops revealed by Bayesian statistics and tethered
particle motion
|
34 pages, 25 figures, including Supporting information. To appear in
Nucleic Acids Research. Accompanying open-source software:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/vbtpm/
|
Nucl. Acids Res. 42(16):10265-10277 (2014)
|
10.1093/nar/gku563
| null |
physics.bio-ph physics.data-an q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The bacterial transcription factor LacI loops DNA by binding to two separate
locations on the DNA simultaneously. Despite being one of the best-studied
model systems for transcriptional regulation, the number and conformations of
loop structures accessible to LacI remain unclear, though the importance of
multiple co-existing loops has been implicated in interactions between LacI and
other cellular regulators of gene expression. To probe this issue, we have
developed a new analysis method for tethered particle motion, a versatile and
commonly-used in vitro single-molecule technique. Our method, vbTPM, performs
variational Bayesian inference in hidden Markov models. It learns the number of
distinct states (i.e., DNA-protein conformations) directly from tethered
particle motion data with better resolution than existing methods, while easily
correcting for common experimental artifacts. Studying short (roughly 100 bp)
LacI-mediated loops, we provide evidence for three distinct loop structures,
more than previously reported in single-molecule studies. Moreover, our results
confirm that changes in LacI conformation and DNA binding topology both
contribute to the repertoire of LacI-mediated loops formed in vitro, and
provide qualitatively new input for models of looping and transcriptional
regulation. We expect vbTPM to be broadly useful for probing complex
protein-nucleic acid interactions.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 21:55:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 18 Jun 2014 22:48:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-11-10
|
[
[
"Johnson",
"Stephanie",
""
],
[
"van de Meent",
"Jan-Willem",
""
],
[
"Phillips",
"Rob",
""
],
[
"Wiggins",
"Chris H.",
""
],
[
"Lindén",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0897
|
Bartek Klin
|
Miko{\l}aj Boja\'nczyk (University of Warsaw), Bartek Klin (University
of Warsaw), S{\l}awomir Lasota (University of Warsaw)
|
Automata theory in nominal sets
| null |
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 10, Issue 3 (August
15, 2014) lmcs:1157
|
10.2168/LMCS-10(3:4)2014
| null |
cs.LO cs.FL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study languages over infinite alphabets equipped with some structure that
can be tested by recognizing automata. We develop a framework for studying such
alphabets and the ensuing automata theory, where the key role is played by an
automorphism group of the alphabet. In the process, we generalize nominal sets
due to Gabbay and Pitts.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 22:09:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 14 Aug 2014 19:49:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-07-01
|
[
[
"Bojańczyk",
"Mikołaj",
"",
"University of Warsaw"
],
[
"Klin",
"Bartek",
"",
"University\n of Warsaw"
],
[
"Lasota",
"Sławomir",
"",
"University of Warsaw"
]
] |
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] |
1402.0898
|
Rui Wu
|
Rui Wu, Vinod Prabhakaran, Pramod Viswanath and Yi Wang
|
Interference Channels with Half-Duplex Source Cooperation
|
final version submitted to IEEE Transaction on Information Theory
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The performance gain by allowing half-duplex source cooperation is studied
for Gaussian interference channels. The source cooperation is {\em in-band},
meaning that each source can listen to the other source's transmission, but
there is no independent (or orthogonal) channel between the sources. The
half-duplex constraint supposes that at each time instant the sources can
either transmit or listen, but not do both.
Our main result is a characterization of the sum capacity when the
cooperation is bidirectional and the channel gains are symmetric. With
unidirectional cooperation, we essentially have a cognitive radio channel. By
requiring the primary to achieve a rate close to its link capacity, the best
possible rate for the secondary is characterized within a constant. Novel inner
and outer bounds are derived as part of these characterizations.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 22:12:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Wu",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Prabhakaran",
"Vinod",
""
],
[
"Viswanath",
"Pramod",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Yi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0911
|
Rich Meier
|
Rich Meier, Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez, Alan Fern
|
A Policy Switching Approach to Consolidating Load Shedding and Islanding
Protection Schemes
|
Full Paper Accepted to PSCC 2014 - IEEE Co-Sponsored Conference. 7
Pages, 2 Figures, 2 Tables
| null |
10.1109/PSCC.2014.7038306
| null |
cs.SY physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In recent years there have been many improvements in the reliability of
critical infrastructure systems. Despite these improvements, the power systems
industry has seen relatively small advances in this regard. For instance, power
quality deficiencies, a high number of localized contingencies, and large
cascading outages are still too widespread. Though progress has been made in
improving generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure, remedial
action schemes (RAS) remain non-standardized and are often not uniformly
implemented across different utilities, ISOs, and RTOs. Traditionally, load
shedding and islanding have been successful protection measures in restraining
propagation of contingencies and large cascading outages. This paper proposes a
novel, algorithmic approach to selecting RAS policies to optimize the operation
of the power network during and after a contingency. Specifically, we use
policy-switching to consolidate traditional load shedding and islanding
schemes. In order to model and simulate the functionality of the proposed power
systems protection algorithm, we conduct Monte-Carlo, time-domain simulations
using Siemens PSS/E. The algorithm is tested via experiments on the IEEE-39
topology to demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves optimal power
system performance during emergency situations, given a specific set of RAS
policies.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 23:21:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 9 Aug 2014 19:02:11 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-11-17
|
[
[
"Meier",
"Rich",
""
],
[
"Cotilla-Sanchez",
"Eduardo",
""
],
[
"Fern",
"Alan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0912
|
Hiroyuki Shima
|
Akifumi Kijima, Keiko Yokoyama, Hiroyuki Shima, Yuji Yamamoto
|
Emergence of self-similarity in football dynamics
|
Figures 1 and 2 are blurred due to file-size restriction.
Sharply-defined images can be viewed in the final version published by
European Physical Journal B
|
European Physical Journal B 87 (2014) 41
|
10.1140/epjb/e2014-40987-5
| null |
physics.pop-ph nlin.AO physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The multiplayer dynamics of a football game is analyzed to unveil
self-similarities in the time evolution of player and ball positioning.
Temporal fluctuations in both the team-turf boundary and the ball location are
uncovered to follow the rules of fractional Brownian motion with a Hurst
exponent of H=0.7. The persistence time below which self-similarity holds is
found to be several tens of seconds, implying a characteristic time scale that
governs far-from-equilibrium motion on a playing field.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 23:37:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2014 08:38:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-20
|
[
[
"Kijima",
"Akifumi",
""
],
[
"Yokoyama",
"Keiko",
""
],
[
"Shima",
"Hiroyuki",
""
],
[
"Yamamoto",
"Yuji",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0914
|
Scott Linderman
|
Scott W. Linderman and Ryan P. Adams
|
Discovering Latent Network Structure in Point Process Data
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Networks play a central role in modern data analysis, enabling us to reason
about systems by studying the relationships between their parts. Most often in
network analysis, the edges are given. However, in many systems it is difficult
or impossible to measure the network directly. Examples of latent networks
include economic interactions linking financial instruments and patterns of
reciprocity in gang violence. In these cases, we are limited to noisy
observations of events associated with each node. To enable analysis of these
implicit networks, we develop a probabilistic model that combines
mutually-exciting point processes with random graph models. We show how the
Poisson superposition principle enables an elegant auxiliary variable
formulation and a fully-Bayesian, parallel inference algorithm. We evaluate
this new model empirically on several datasets.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 23:48:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Linderman",
"Scott W.",
""
],
[
"Adams",
"Ryan P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0915
|
Oren Rippel
|
Oren Rippel, Michael A. Gelbart, Ryan P. Adams
|
Learning Ordered Representations with Nested Dropout
|
11 pages, 5 figures. Submitted for publication
| null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we study ordered representations of data in which different
dimensions have different degrees of importance. To learn these representations
we introduce nested dropout, a procedure for stochastically removing coherent
nested sets of hidden units in a neural network. We first present a sequence of
theoretical results in the simple case of a semi-linear autoencoder. We
rigorously show that the application of nested dropout enforces identifiability
of the units, which leads to an exact equivalence with PCA. We then extend the
algorithm to deep models and demonstrate the relevance of ordered
representations to a number of applications. Specifically, we use the ordered
property of the learned codes to construct hash-based data structures that
permit very fast retrieval, achieving retrieval in time logarithmic in the
database size and independent of the dimensionality of the representation. This
allows codes that are hundreds of times longer than currently feasible for
retrieval. We therefore avoid the diminished quality associated with short
codes, while still performing retrieval that is competitive in speed with
existing methods. We also show that ordered representations are a promising way
to learn adaptive compression for efficient online data reconstruction.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 00:41:58 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Rippel",
"Oren",
""
],
[
"Gelbart",
"Michael A.",
""
],
[
"Adams",
"Ryan P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
Learning Ordered Representations with Nested Dropout
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0915v1
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.0915v1.pdf
|
https://github.com/PhilippeNguyen/nested_dropout
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/learning-ordered-representations-with-nested
|
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] |
1402.0916
|
Itzhak Tamo
|
Itzhak Tamo and Alexander Barg
|
Bounds on Locally Recoverable Codes with Multiple Recovering Sets
|
Submitted to ISIT 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A locally recoverable code (LRC code) is a code over a finite alphabet such
that every symbol in the encoding is a function of a small number of other
symbols that form a recovering set. Bounds on the rate and distance of such
codes have been extensively studied in the literature. In this paper we derive
upper bounds on the rate and distance of codes in which every symbol has $t\geq
1$ disjoint recovering sets.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 00:46:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Tamo",
"Itzhak",
""
],
[
"Barg",
"Alexander",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0918
|
Usman Khan
|
Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian and Usman A. Khan
|
Graphic-theoretic distributed inference in social networks
|
submitted for journal publication
| null |
10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2314512
| null |
cs.SI cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider distributed inference in social networks where a phenomenon of
interest evolves over a given social interaction graph, referred to as the
\emph{social digraph}. For inference, we assume that a network of agents
monitors certain nodes in the social digraph and no agent may be able to
perform inference within its neighborhood; the agents must rely on inter-agent
communication. The key contributions of this paper include: (i) a novel
construction of the distributed estimator and distributed observability from
the first principles; (ii) a graph-theoretic agent classification that
establishes the importance and role of each agent towards inference; (iii)
characterizing the necessary conditions, based on the classification in (ii),
on the agent network to achieve distributed observability. Our results are
based on structured systems theory and are applicable to any parameter choice
of the underlying system matrix as long as the social digraph remains fixed. In
other words, any social phenomena that evolves (linearly) over a
structure-invariant social digraph may be considered--we refer to such systems
as Liner Structure-Invariant (LSI). The aforementioned contributions,
(i)--(iii), thus, only require the knowledge of the social digraph (topology)
and are independent of the social phenomena. We show the applicability of the
results to several real-wold social networks, i.e. social influence among
monks, networks of political blogs and books, and a co-authorship graph.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 01:04:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Doostmohammadian",
"Mohammadreza",
""
],
[
"Khan",
"Usman A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0921
|
Shafi'i Muhammad Abdulhamid Mr
|
Olawale Adebayo, Shafii Muhammad Abdulhamid
|
E- Exams System for Nigerian Universities with Emphasis on Security and
Result Integrity
|
12 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1202.3466, arXiv:1202.2516 by other authors
|
International Journal of the Computer, the Internet and Management
(IJCIM), Volume 18, Number 2, 2010
| null |
ISSN 0858-7027
|
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The recent employment and eventual widespread acceptance of electronic test
in examining students and various classes in Nigeria has created a significant
impact in the trends of educational history in the country. In this paper, we
examined the impacts, associated challenges and security lapses of the existing
electronic-examination system with the aim of ameliorating and developing a new
acceptable e-Exam system that takes care of the existing systems challenges and
security lapses. Six Universities that are already conducting e- Examination
were selected across the country for this research work. Twenty students that
participated in the e-exams and five members of staff were selected for
interview and questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the interviews and study
of the existing electronic examination system, some anomalies were discovered
and a new e-exams system was developed to eradicate these anomalies. The new
system uses data encryption in order to protect the questions sent to the
e-Examination center through the internet or intranet and a biometric
fingerprint authentication to screen the stakeholders.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 01:43:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Adebayo",
"Olawale",
""
],
[
"Abdulhamid",
"Shafii Muhammad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0922
|
Ke Han
|
CUORE Collaboration: D. R. Artusa, F. T. Avignone III, O. Azzolini, M.
Balata, T. I. Banks, G. Bari, J. Beeman, F. Bellini, A. Bersani, M. Biassoni,
C. Brofferio, C. Bucci, X. Z. Cai, L. Canonica, X. G. Cao, S. Capelli, L.
Carbone, L. Cardani, M. Carrettoni, N. Casali, D. Chiesa, N. Chott, M.
Clemenza, C. Cosmelli, O. Cremonesi, R. J. Creswick, I. Dafinei, A. Dally, V.
Datskov, M. M. Deninno, S. Di Domizio, M. L. di Vacri, L. Ejzak, D. Q. Fang,
H. A. Farach, M. Faverzani, G. Fernandes, E. Ferri, F. Ferroni, E. Fiorini,
S. J. Freedman, B. K. Fujikawa, A. Giachero, L. Gironi, A. Giuliani, J.
Goett, P. Gorla, C. Gotti, T. D. Gutierrez, E. E. Haller, K. Han, K. M.
Heeger, R. Hennings-Yeomans, H. Z. Huang, R. Kadel, K. Kazkaz, G. Keppel, Yu.
G. Kolomensky, Y. L. Li, K. E. Lim, X. Liu, Y. G. Ma, C. Maiano, M. Maino, M.
Martinez, R. H. Maruyama, Y. Mei, N. Moggi, S. Morganti, S. Nisi, C. Nones,
E. B. Norman, A. Nucciotti, T. O'Donnell, F. Orio, D. Orlandi, J. L. Ouellet,
M. Pallavicini, V. Palmieri, L. Pattavina, M. Pavan, M. Pedretti, G. Pessina,
V. Pettinacci, G. Piperno, S. Pirro, E. Previtali, C. Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi,
E. Sala, S. Sangiorgio, N. D. Scielzo, M. Sisti, A. R. Smith, L. Taffarello,
M. Tenconi, F. Terranova, W. D. Tian, C. Tomei, S. Trentalange, G. Ventura,
M. Vignati, B. S. Wang, H. W. Wang, L. Wielgus, J. Wilson, L. A. Winslow, T.
Wise, L. Zanotti, C. Zarra, B. X. Zhu, S. Zucchelli
|
Initial performance of the CUORE-0 experiment
|
8 pages, 5 figures, version 2 as published in Eur. Phys. J. C
|
Eur. Phys. J. C 74, 2956 (2014)
|
10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2956-6
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
CUORE-0 is a cryogenic detector that uses an array of tellurium dioxide
bolometers to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of ^{130}Te. We present
the first data analysis with 7.1 kg y of total TeO_2 exposure focusing on
background measurements and energy resolution. The background rates in the
neutrinoless double-beta decay region of interest (2.47 to 2.57 MeV) and in the
{\alpha} background-dominated region (2.70 to 3.90 MeV) have been measured to
be 0.071 \pm 0.011 and 0.019 \pm 0.002 counts/keV/kg/y, respectively. The
latter result represents a factor of 6 improvement from a predecessor
experiment, Cuoricino. The results verify our understanding of the background
sources in CUORE-0, which is the basis of extrapolations to the full CUORE
detector. The obtained energy resolution (full width at half maximum) in the
region of interest is 5.7 keV. Based on the measured background rate and energy
resolution in the region of interest, CUORE-0 half-life sensitivity is expected
to surpass the observed lower bound of Cuoricino with one year of live time.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 02:22:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2014 00:56:02 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-04
|
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] |
1402.0925
|
Nicolas Limal
|
Nicolas Limal
|
An Information Identity for State-dependent Channels with Feedback
|
7 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this technical note, we investigate information quantities of
state-dependent communication channels with corrupted information fed back from
the receiver. We derive an information identity which can be interpreted as a
law of conservation of information flows.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 03:21:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Limal",
"Nicolas",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0927
|
Alexei Dmitriev V.
|
A.V. Dmitriev, A. V. Suvorova, J.-K. Chao, C. B. Wang, L. Rastaetter,
M. I. Panasyuk, L. L. Lazutin, A. S. Kovtyukh, I. S. Veselovsky, I. N.
Myagkova
|
Anomalous dynamics of the extremely compressed magnetosphere during 21
January 2005 magnetic storm
|
Keywords: erupting filament, geomagnetic storm, magnetosphere
boundary layers, ring current decay. J. Geophys. Res
| null |
10.1002/2013JA019534
| null |
physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Dynamics of the dayside magnetosphere and proton radiation belt was analyzed
during unusual magnetic storm on 21 January 2005. We have found that during the
storm from 1712 to 2400 UT, the subsolar magnetopause was continuously located
inside geosynchronous orbit due to strong compression. The compression was
found to be extremely strong from 1846 to 2035 UT when the dense plasma of fast
erupting filament produced the solar wind dynamic pressure Pd peaked up to >100
nPa and, in the first time, the upstream solar wind was observed at
geosynchronous orbit during almost 2 hours. Under the extreme compression, the
outer magnetosphere at L > 5 was pushed inward and the outer radiation belt
particles with energies of several tens of keV moved earthward, became
adiabatically accelerated and accumulated in the inner magnetosphere at L < 4
that produced the intensified ring current with an exceptionally long lifetime.
The observations were compared with predictions of various empirical and first
principles models. All the models failed to predict the magnetospheric dynamics
under the extreme compression when the minimal magnetopause distance was
estimated to be ~3 Re. The inconsistencies between the model predictions and
observations might result from distortions of plasma measurements by extreme
heliospheric conditions consisting in very fast solar wind streams (~1000 km/s)
and intense fluxes of solar energetic particles. We speculated that anomalous
dynamics of the magnetosphere could be well described by the models if the He
abundance in the solar wind was assumed to be >20%, which is well appropriate
for erupting filaments and which is in agreement with the upper 27% threshold
for the He/H ratio obtained from Cluster measurements.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 03:33:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Dmitriev",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Suvorova",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Chao",
"J. -K.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"C. B.",
""
],
[
"Rastaetter",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Panasyuk",
"M. I.",
""
],
[
"Lazutin",
"L. L.",
""
],
[
"Kovtyukh",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Veselovsky",
"I. S.",
""
],
[
"Myagkova",
"I. N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0928
|
Scott Ainsworth
|
Scott G. Ainsworth and Michael L. Nelson and Herbert Van de Sompel
|
A Framework for Evaluation of Composite Memento Temporal Coherence
|
10 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables. Version 3 corrects predicates 13, 14,
16, 17, 19, and 20
| null | null | null |
cs.DL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Most archived HTML pages embed other web resources, such as images and
stylesheets. Playback of the archived web pages typically provides only the
capture date (or Memento-Datetime) of the root resource and not the
Memento-Datetime of the embedded resources. In the course of our research, we
have discovered that the Memento-Datetime of embedded resources can be up to
several years in the future or past, relative to the Memento-Datetime of the
embedding root resource. We introduce a framework for assessing temporal
coherence between a root resource and its embedded resource depending on
Memento-Datetime, Last-Modified datetime, and entity body.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 03:50:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 00:01:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Oct 2014 23:08:30 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-10-07
|
[
[
"Ainsworth",
"Scott G.",
""
],
[
"Nelson",
"Michael L.",
""
],
[
"Van de Sompel",
"Herbert",
""
]
] |
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A Framework for Evaluation of Composite Memento Temporal Coherence
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0928v3
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.0928v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/mementoweb/mediawiki
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-framework-for-evaluation-of-composite
|
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] |
1402.0929
|
Jasper Snoek
|
Jasper Snoek, Kevin Swersky, Richard S. Zemel and Ryan P. Adams
|
Input Warping for Bayesian Optimization of Non-stationary Functions
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bayesian optimization has proven to be a highly effective methodology for the
global optimization of unknown, expensive and multimodal functions. The ability
to accurately model distributions over functions is critical to the
effectiveness of Bayesian optimization. Although Gaussian processes provide a
flexible prior over functions which can be queried efficiently, there are
various classes of functions that remain difficult to model. One of the most
frequently occurring of these is the class of non-stationary functions. The
optimization of the hyperparameters of machine learning algorithms is a problem
domain in which parameters are often manually transformed a priori, for example
by optimizing in "log-space," to mitigate the effects of spatially-varying
length scale. We develop a methodology for automatically learning a wide family
of bijective transformations or warpings of the input space using the Beta
cumulative distribution function. We further extend the warping framework to
multi-task Bayesian optimization so that multiple tasks can be warped into a
jointly stationary space. On a set of challenging benchmark optimization tasks,
we observe that the inclusion of warping greatly improves on the
state-of-the-art, producing better results faster and more reliably.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 03:55:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 22:00:38 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 11 Jun 2014 20:32:11 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-13
|
[
[
"Snoek",
"Jasper",
""
],
[
"Swersky",
"Kevin",
""
],
[
"Zemel",
"Richard S.",
""
],
[
"Adams",
"Ryan P.",
""
]
] |
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Input Warping for Bayesian Optimization of Non-stationary Functions
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0929v3
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.0929v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/HIPS/Spearmint
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/input-warping-for-bayesian-optimization-of
|
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] |
1402.0932
|
Ali Rakhshan
|
Ali Rakhshan, Hossein Pishro-Nik, Donald L. Fisher, Mohammad Nekoui
|
Tuning Collision Warning Algorithms to Individual Drivers for Design of
Active Safety Systems
|
A major reason: Since now CV2X has considerable advantages over
802.11p and it can be the next specification used for V2X communication, I'd
like to withdraw this paper in order to make it easier for the readers to
find the best papers in the area. See:
https://www.qualcomm.com/news/onq/2018/04/25/lets-set-record-straight-c-v2x
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Every year, many people are killed and injured in highway traffic accidents.
In order to reduce such casualties, collisions warning systems has been studied
extensively. These systems are built by taking the driver reaction times into
account. However, most of the existing literature focuses on characterizing how
driver reaction times vary across an entire population. Therefore, many of the
warnings that are given turn out to be false alarms. A false alarm occurs
whenever a warning is sent, but it is not needed. This would nagate any safety
benefit of the system, and could even reduce the overall safety if warnings
become a distraction. In this paper, we propose our solution to address the
described problem; First, we briefly describe our method for estimating the
distribution of brake response times for a particular driver using data from a
Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) system. Then, we investigate how brake
response times of individual drivers can be used in collision warning
algorithms to reduce false alarm rates while still maintaining a high level of
safety. This will yield a system that is overall more reliable and trustworthy
for drivers, which could lead to wider adoption and applicability for V2V/V2I
communication systems. Moreover, we show how false alarm rate varies with
respect to probability of accident. Our simulation results show that by
individualizing collision warnings the number of false alarms can be reduced
more than $50\%$. Then, we conclude safety applications could potentially take
full advantage of being customized to an individual's characteristics.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 04:19:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 2 Mar 2019 00:32:05 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2019-03-05
|
[
[
"Rakhshan",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Pishro-Nik",
"Hossein",
""
],
[
"Fisher",
"Donald L.",
""
],
[
"Nekoui",
"Mohammad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0933
|
Eric Blackman
|
Eric G. Blackman (U. Rochester)
|
Magnetic Helicity and Large Scale Magnetic Fields: A Primer
|
32 pages, 18 figures (many with multiple panels); this version
updated with a number of small corrections made in the proofs preparation
stage; in press by Space Science Reviews and to eventually appear in
associated ISSI book volume on "Multiscale Structure Formation and Dynamics
in Cosmic Plasmas"; A. Balogh, Editor
| null |
10.1007/s11214-014-0038-6
| null |
astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Magnetic fields of laboratory, planetary, stellar, and galactic plasmas
commonly exhibit significant order on large temporal or spatial scales compared
to the otherwise random motions within the hosting system. Such ordered fields
can be measured in the case of planets, stars, and galaxies, or inferred
indirectly by the action of their dynamical influence, such as jets. Whether
large scale fields are amplified in situ or a remnant from previous stages of
an object's history is often debated for objects without a definitive magnetic
activity cycle. Magnetic helicity, a measure of twist and linkage of magnetic
field lines, is a unifying tool for understanding large scale field evolution
for both mechanisms of origin. Its importance stems from its two basic
properties: (1) magnetic helicity is typically better conserved than magnetic
energy; and (2) the magnetic energy associated with a fixed amount of magnetic
helicity is minimized when the system relaxes this helical structure to the
largest scale available. Here I discuss how magnetic helicity has come to help
us understand the saturation of and sustenance of large scale dynamos, the need
for either local or global helicity fluxes to avoid dynamo quenching, and the
associated observational consequences. I also discuss how magnetic helicity
acts as a hindrance to turbulent diffusion of large scale fields, and thus a
helper for fossil remnant large scale field origin models in some contexts. I
briefly discuss the connection between large scale fields and accretion disk
theory as well. The goal here is to provide a conceptual primer to help the
reader efficiently penetrate the literature.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 04:38:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 17 Mar 2014 06:22:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Blackman",
"Eric G.",
"",
"U. Rochester"
]
] |
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] |
1402.0936
|
Ahmadreza Baghaie
|
Ahmadreza Baghaie, Zeyun Yu
|
An Optimization Method For Slice Interpolation Of Medical Images
|
4 pages, 5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CV cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Slice interpolation is a fast growing field in medical image processing.
Intensity-based interpolation and object-based interpolation are two major
groups of methods in the literature. In this paper, we describe an
object-oriented, optimization method based on a modified version of
curvature-based image registration, in which a displacement field is computed
for the missing slice between two known slices and used to interpolate the
intensities of the missing slice. The proposed approach is evaluated
quantitatively by using the Mean Squared Difference (MSD) as a metric. The
produced results also show visual improvement in preserving sharp edges in
images.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 05:31:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2014 07:12:28 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-28
|
[
[
"Baghaie",
"Ahmadreza",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Zeyun",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0939
|
Robert Pfeifer
|
Robert N. C. Pfeifer and Glen Evenbly and Sukhwinder Singh and Guifre
Vidal
|
NCON: A tensor network contractor for MATLAB
|
7 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX 4.1. Contains downloadable software v1.01.
Amended download instructions to note that when clicking to download the
source in .tar.gz format, arXiv actually supplies it in uncompressed .tar
format. Substantial text overlap with arXiv:1310.8023: We use many of the
same examples to describe the operation of ncon() as we do for the
complementary package multienv()
| null | null | null |
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.str-el quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A fundamental process in the implementation of any numerical tensor network
algorithm is that of contracting a tensor network. In this process, a network
made up of multiple tensors connected by summed indices is reduced to a single
tensor or a number by evaluating the index sums. This article presents a MATLAB
function ncon(), or "Network CONtractor", which accepts as its input a tensor
network and a contraction sequence describing how this network may be reduced
to a single tensor or number. As its output it returns that single tensor or
number. The function ncon() may be obtained by downloading the source of this
preprint.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 05:42:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2014 21:56:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Aug 2015 04:46:33 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-08-26
|
[
[
"Pfeifer",
"Robert N. C.",
""
],
[
"Evenbly",
"Glen",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Sukhwinder",
""
],
[
"Vidal",
"Guifre",
""
]
] |
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] |
NCON: A tensor network contractor for MATLAB
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0939v3
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.0939v3.pdf
|
https://github.com/mhauru/ncon
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/ncon-a-tensor-network-contractor-for-matlab
|
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] |
1402.0945
|
Seyed Gholamreza Eslami
|
Seyed Gholamreza Eslami, Ali Peiravi, Behzad Molavi
|
A Survey on Factors Affecting Iran's Fuel Rationing Smart Card User
Acceptance and Security
|
5 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables
| null | null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Smart card technology has resulted in vast developments in many aspects of
modern human life. User acceptance of fuel rationing smart cards based on
adoption model involves many factors such as: satisfaction, security, external
variables, attitude toward using, etc. In this study, user acceptance and
security factors for fuel rationing smart cards in Iran have been evaluated
based on an adoption model by distributing a questionnaire among UTM
(University Technology Malaysia) Iranian students, MMU (Multimedia University)
Iranian students, either asking by e-mail from people who are not available.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 06:11:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Eslami",
"Seyed Gholamreza",
""
],
[
"Peiravi",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Molavi",
"Behzad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0951
|
Daniela Mugnai
|
Daniela Mugnai
|
The generation of concentrated energy of Bessel beams in an array of
concentric rings
| null |
Optics Commun. vol. 294 (2013)p. 17-20
|
10.1016/j.optcom.2012.11.089
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In recent years, the problem of the production of localized waves has been
analyzed in various ways, from both a theoretical and a practical point of
view. We present here a way in which to construct a suitable experimental
set-up, so as to obtain highly localized energy. On the basis of a vectorial
treatment already studied for a specific source (namely, a ring-shaped aperture
over a metallic screen), we evaluate the amount of energy supplied by a single
Bessel beam. Then, by analyzing the geometric characteristics of the
experimental set-up, we can establish the position of further rings, so as to
increase the localized energy to a maximum.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 07:10:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 07:16:49 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Mugnai",
"Daniela",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0955
|
Xifeng Ren
|
Yong-Jing Cai, Ming Li, Xi-Feng Ren, Chang-Ling Zou, Xiao Xiong,
Hua-Lin Lei, Bi-Heng Liu, Guo-Ping Guo, and Guang-Can Guo
|
High visibility on-chip quantum interference of single surface plasmons
|
6 pages, 4 figures
|
Physical Review APPLIED 2, 014004 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.2.014004
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
Quantum photonic integrated circuits (QPICs) based on dielectric waveguides
have been widely used in linear optical quantum computation. Recently, surface
plasmons have been introduced to this application because they can confine and
manipulate light beyond the diffraction limit. In this study, the on-chip
quantum interference of two single surface plasmons was achieved using
dielectric-loaded surface-plasmon-polariton waveguides. The high visibility
(greater than 90%) proves the bosonic nature of single plasmons and emphasizes
the feasibility of achieving basic quantum logic gates for linear optical
quantum computation. The effect of intrinsic losses in plasmonic waveguides
with regard to quantum information processing is also discussed. Although the
influence of this effect was negligible in the current experiment, our studies
reveal that such losses can dramatically reduce quantum interference visibility
in certain cases; thus, quantum coherence must be carefully considered when
designing QPIC devices.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 07:19:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-07-17
|
[
[
"Cai",
"Yong-Jing",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Ming",
""
],
[
"Ren",
"Xi-Feng",
""
],
[
"Zou",
"Chang-Ling",
""
],
[
"Xiong",
"Xiao",
""
],
[
"Lei",
"Hua-Lin",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Bi-Heng",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Guo-Ping",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Guang-Can",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0963
|
Enno Giese
|
Enno Giese, Wolfgang Zeller, Stephan Kleinert, Matthias Meister,
Vincenzo Tamma, Albert Roura, and Wolfgang P. Schleich
|
The interface of gravity and quantum mechanics illuminated by Wigner
phase space
|
69 pages, 6 figures, minor changes to match the published version.
The original publication is available at
http://en.sif.it/books/series/proceedings_fermi or
http://ebooks.iospress.nl/volumearticle/38097
|
Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi"
Course 188 "Atom Interferometry", edited by G. M. Tino and M. A. Kasevich
(IOS, Amsterdam; SIF, Bologna; 2014), pp. 171-236
|
10.3254/978-1-61499-448-0-171
| null |
quant-ph physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We provide an introduction into the formulation of non-relativistic quantum
mechanics using the Wigner phase-space distribution function and apply this
concept to two physical situations at the interface of quantum theory and
general relativity: (i) the motion of an ensemble of cold atoms relevant to
tests of the weak equivalence principle, and (ii) the Kasevich-Chu
interferometer. In order to lay the foundations for this analysis we first
present a representation-free description of the Kasevich-Chu interferometer
based on unitary operators.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 08:07:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2015 09:09:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-09-29
|
[
[
"Giese",
"Enno",
""
],
[
"Zeller",
"Wolfgang",
""
],
[
"Kleinert",
"Stephan",
""
],
[
"Meister",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Tamma",
"Vincenzo",
""
],
[
"Roura",
"Albert",
""
],
[
"Schleich",
"Wolfgang P.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.0972
|
Thierry P Berger
|
Thierry P. Berger
|
Construction of dyadic MDS matrices for cryptographic applications
|
This paper has been withdrawn. Indeed, similar results to those
presented in this paper have been obtained in [1]. [1] A. M. Youssef, S.
Mister, and S. E. Tavares, "On the design of linear transformations for
substitution permutation encryption networks," SAC'97, 1997, pp. 40--48
| null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many recent block ciphers use Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) matrices in
their diffusion layer. The main objective of this operation is to spread as
much as possible the differences between the outputs of nonlinear Sboxes. So
they generally act at nibble or at byte level. The MDS matrices are associated
to MDS codes of ratio 1/2. The most famous example is the MixColumns operation
of the AES block cipher.
In this example, the MDS matrix was carefully chosen to obtain compact and
efficient implementations. However, this MDS matrix is dedicated to 8-bit
words, and is not always adapted to lightweight applications. Recently, several
studies have been devoted to the construction of recursive diffusion layers.
Such a method allows to apply an MDS matrix using an iterative process which
looks like a Feistel network with linear functions instead of nonlinear.
Our approach is quite different. We present a generic construction of
classical MDS matrices that are not recursively computed, but that are strong
symmetric in order to either accelerate their evaluation with a minimal number
of look-up tables, or to perform this evaluation with a minimal number of gates
in a circuit. We call this particular kind of matrices "dyadic matrices", since
they are related to dyadic codes. We study some basic properties of such
matrices. We introduce a generic construction of involutive dyadic MDS matrices
from Reed Solomon codes. Finally, we discuss the implementation aspects of
these dyadic MDS matrices in order to build efficient block ciphers.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 08:48:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 18:12:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-06
|
[
[
"Berger",
"Thierry P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0978
|
Ali Zarezade
|
Ali Zarezade, Hamid R. Rabiee, Ali Soltani-Farani, Ahmad Khajenezhad
|
Patchwise Joint Sparse Tracking with Occlusion Detection
| null | null |
10.1109/TIP.2014.2346029
| null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a robust tracking approach to handle challenges such as
occlusion and appearance change. Here, the target is partitioned into a number
of patches. Then, the appearance of each patch is modeled using a dictionary
composed of corresponding target patches in previous frames. In each frame, the
target is found among a set of candidates generated by a particle filter, via a
likelihood measure that is shown to be proportional to the sum of
patch-reconstruction errors of each candidate. Since the target's appearance
often changes slowly in a video sequence, it is assumed that the target in the
current frame and the best candidates of a small number of previous frames,
belong to a common subspace. This is imposed using joint sparse representation
to enforce the target and previous best candidates to have a common sparsity
pattern. Moreover, an occlusion detection scheme is proposed that uses
patch-reconstruction errors and a prior probability of occlusion, extracted
from an adaptive Markov chain, to calculate the probability of occlusion per
patch. In each frame, occluded patches are excluded when updating the
dictionary. Extensive experimental results on several challenging sequences
shows that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art trackers.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 09:08:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Zarezade",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Rabiee",
"Hamid R.",
""
],
[
"Soltani-Farani",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Khajenezhad",
"Ahmad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0983
|
Michele Ruggeri
|
Claas Abert, Gino Hrkac, Marcus Page, Dirk Praetorius, Michele
Ruggeri, Dieter Suess
|
Spin-polarized transport in ferromagnetic multilayers: An
unconditionally convergent FEM integrator
|
23 pages, 1 figure
|
Comput. Math. Appl., 68 (2014), 639-654
|
10.1016/j.camwa.2014.07.010
| null |
math.NA physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose and analyze a decoupled time-marching scheme for the coupling of
the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with a quasilinear diffusion equation for
the spin accumulation. This model describes the interplay of magnetization and
electron spin accumulation in magnetic and non-magnetic multilayer structures.
Despite the strong nonlinearity of the overall PDE system, the proposed
integrator requires only the solution of two linear systems per time-step.
Unconditional convergence of the integrator towards weak solutions is proved.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 09:24:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2014 15:30:07 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-10
|
[
[
"Abert",
"Claas",
""
],
[
"Hrkac",
"Gino",
""
],
[
"Page",
"Marcus",
""
],
[
"Praetorius",
"Dirk",
""
],
[
"Ruggeri",
"Michele",
""
],
[
"Suess",
"Dieter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0988
|
Sascha Kurz
|
Sascha Kurz
|
The inverse problem for power distributions in committees
|
46 pages, 2 tables
| null |
10.1007/s00355-015-0946-8
| null |
cs.GT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Several power indices have been introduced in the literature in order to
measure the influence of individual committee members on the aggregated
decision. Here we ask the inverse question and aim to design voting rules for a
committee such that a given desired power distribution is met as closely as
possible. We present an exact algorithm for a large class of different power
indices based on integer linear programming. With respect to negative
approximation results we generalize the approach of Alon and Edelman who
studied power distributions for the Banzhaf index, where most of the power is
concentrated on few coordinates. It turned out that each Banzhaf vector of an
n-member committee that is near to such a desired power distribution, has to be
also near to the Banzhaf vector of a k-member committee. We show that such
Alon-Edelman type results are possible for other power indices like e.g. the
Public Good index or the Coleman index to prevent actions, while they are
principally impossible for e.g. the Johnston index.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 09:33:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-01-22
|
[
[
"Kurz",
"Sascha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0990
|
Darka Labavi\'c
|
Darka Labavic and Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns
|
A simple mechanism for controlling the onset and arrest of collective
oscillations in genetic circuits
| null | null | null | null |
q-bio.MN nlin.AO physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study a system of dynamical units, each of which shows excitable or
oscillatory behavior, depending on the choice of parameters. When we couple
these units with repressive bonds, we can control the duration of collective
oscillations for an intermediate period between collective fixed-point
behavior. The control mechanism works by monotonically increasing a single
bifurcation parameter. Both the onset and arrest of oscillations are due to
bifurcations. Depending on the coupling strength, the network topology and the
tuning speed, our numerical simulations reveal a rich dynamics
out-of-equilibrium with multiple inherent time scales, long transients towards
the stationary states and interesting transient patterns like self-organized
pacemakers. Zooming into the transition regime, we pursue the arrest of
oscillations along the arms of spirals. We point out possible relations to the
genetic network of segmentation clocks.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 09:45:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Labavic",
"Darka",
""
],
[
"Meyer-Ortmanns",
"Hildegard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0991
|
Nicolas Pos\'e
|
N. Pos\'e and K. J. Schrenk and N. A. M. Ara\'ujo and H. J. Herrmann
|
Shortest path and Schramm-Loewner Evolution
|
7 pages and 5 figures
|
Sci. Rep. 4, 5495 (2014)
|
10.1038/srep05495
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We numerically show that the statistical properties of the shortest path on
critical percolation clusters are consistent with the ones predicted for
Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) curves for $\kappa=1.04\pm0.02$. The shortest
path results from a global optimization process. To identify it, one needs to
explore an entire area. Establishing a relation with SLE permits to generate
curves statistically equivalent to the shortest path from a Brownian motion. We
numerically analyze the winding angle, the left passage probability, and the
driving function of the shortest path and compare them to the distributions
predicted for SLE curves with the same fractal dimension. The consistency with
SLE opens the possibility of using a solid theoretical framework to describe
the shortest path and it raises relevant questions regarding conformal
invariance and domain Markov properties, which we also discuss.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 09:46:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 3 Jul 2014 16:36:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-07-04
|
[
[
"Posé",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Schrenk",
"K. J.",
""
],
[
"Araújo",
"N. A. M.",
""
],
[
"Herrmann",
"H. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0993
|
Ahmed Alaa
|
Ahmed M. Alaa
|
Defeating the Eavesdropper: On the Achievable Secrecy Capacity using
Reconfigurable Antennas
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we consider the transmission of confidential messages over
slow fading wireless channels in the presence of an eavesdropper. We propose a
transmission scheme that employs a single reconfigurable antenna at each of the
legitimate partners, whereas the eavesdropper uses a single conventional
antenna. A reconfigurable antenna can switch its propagation characteristics
over time and thus it perceives different fading channels. It is shown that
without channel side information (CSI) at the legitimate partners, the main
channel can be transformed into an ergodic regime offering a \textit{secrecy
capacity} gain for strict outage constraints. If the legitimate partners have
partial or full channel side information (CSI), a sort of selection diversity
can be applied boosting the maximum secret communication rate. In this case,
fading acts as a friend not a foe.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 09:59:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Alaa",
"Ahmed M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0995
|
Soeren Toxvaerd
|
Soeren Toxvaerd
|
The role of carbohydrates at the origin of homochirality in biosystems
|
26 pages, 6 figures
| null |
10.1007/s11084-013-9342-5
| null |
physics.bio-ph q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Pasteur has demonstrated that the chiral components in a racemic mixture can
separate in homochiral crystals. But with a strong chiral discrimination the
chiral components in a concentrated mixture can also phase separate into
homochiral fluid domains, and the isomerization kinetics can then perform a
symmetry breaking into one thermodynamical stable homochiral system.
Glyceraldehyde has a sufficient chiral discrimination to perform such a
symmetry breaking. The requirement of a high concentration of the chiral
reactant(s) in an aqueous solution in order to perform and $\textit{maintain}$
homochirality; the appearance of phosphorylation of almost all carbohydrates in
the central machinery of life; the basic ideas that the biochemistry and the
glycolysis and gluconeogenesis contain the trace of the biochemical evolution,
all point in the direction of that homochirality was obtained just after- or at
a phosphorylation of the very first products of the formose reaction, at high
concentrations of the reactants in phosphate rich compartments in submarine
hydrothermal vents. A racemic solution of D,L-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate could
be the template for obtaining homochiral D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate(aq) as
well as L-amino acids.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 10:13:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Toxvaerd",
"Soeren",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0997
|
Liliana Pasquale
|
Liliana Pasquale. Yijun Yu, Luca Cavallaro, Mazeiar Salehie, Thein
Than Tun, Bashar Nuseibeh
|
Engineering Adaptive Digital Investigations using Forensics Requirements
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A digital forensic investigation aims to collect and analyse the evidence
necessary to demonstrate a potential hypothesis of a digital crime. Despite the
availability of several digital forensics tools, investigators still approach
each crime case from scratch, postulating potential hypotheses and analysing
large volumes of data. This paper proposes to explicitly model forensic
requirements in order to engineer software systems that are forensic-ready and
guide the activities of a digital investigation. Forensic requirements relate
some speculative hypotheses of a crime to the evidence that should be collected
and analysed in a crime scene. In contrast to existing approaches, we propose
to perform proactive activities to preserve important - potentially ephemeral -
evidence, depending on the risk of a crime to take place. Once an investigation
starts, the evidence collected proactively is analysed to assess if some of the
speculative hypotheses of a crime hold and what further evidence is necessary
to support them. For each hypothesis that is satisfied, a structured argument
is generated to demonstrate how the evidence collected supports that
hypothesis. Our evaluation results suggest that the approach provides correct
investigative findings and reduces significantly the amount of evidence to be
collected and the hypotheses to be analysed.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 10:19:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Liliana Pasquale. Yijun",
""
],
[
"Cavallaro",
"Luca",
""
],
[
"Salehie",
"Mazeiar",
""
],
[
"Tun",
"Thein Than",
""
],
[
"Nuseibeh",
"Bashar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.0998
|
Julius Reiss
|
Julius Reiss
|
A family of energy stable, skew-symmetric finite difference schemes on
collocated grids
| null | null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A simple scheme for incompressible, constant density flows is presented,
which avoids odd-even decoupling for the Laplacian on a collocated grids.
Energy stability is implied by maintaining strict energy conservation. Momentum
is conserved. Arbitrary order in space and time can easily be obtained. The
conservation properties hold on transformed grids.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 10:19:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Reiss",
"Julius",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1001
|
Tiago Guerreiro
|
Hugo Nicolau, Jo\~ao Guerreiro, Tiago Guerreiro
|
Stressing the Boundaries of Mobile Accessibility
|
3 pages, two figures, ACM CHI 2013 Mobile Accessibility Workshop
| null | null | null |
cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mobile devices gather the communication capabilities as no other gadget.
Plus, they now comprise a wider set of applications while still maintaining
reduced size and weight. They have started to include accessibility features
that enable the inclusion of disabled people. However, these inclusive efforts
still fall short considering the possibilities of such devices. This is mainly
due to the lack of interoperability and extensibility of current mobile
operating systems (OS). In this paper, we present a case study of a
multi-impaired person where access to basic mobile applications was provided in
an applicational basis. We outline the main flaws in current mobile OS and
suggest how these could further empower developers to provide accessibility
components. These could then be compounded to provide system-wide inclusion to
a wider range of (multi)-impairments.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 10:30:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Nicolau",
"Hugo",
""
],
[
"Guerreiro",
"João",
""
],
[
"Guerreiro",
"Tiago",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1010
|
Henrik Sandberg
|
Henrik Sandberg, Jean-Charles Delvenne, Nigel J. Newton, Sanjoy K.
Mitter
|
Maximum work extraction and implementation costs for non-equilibrium
Maxwell's demons
| null |
Phys. Rev. E 90, 042119, October 2014
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.042119
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this theoretical study, we determine the maximum amount of work
extractable in finite time by a demon performing continuous measurements on a
quadratic Hamiltonian system subjected to thermal fluctuations, in terms of the
information extracted from the system. This is in contrast to many recent
studies that focus on demons' maximizing the extracted work over received
information, and operate close to equilibrium. The maximum work demon is found
to apply a high-gain continuous feedback using a Kalman-Bucy estimate of the
system state. A simple and concrete electrical implementation of the feedback
protocol is proposed, which allows for analytic expressions of the flows of
energy and entropy inside the demon. This let us show that any implementation
of the demon must necessarily include an external power source, which we prove
both from classical thermodynamics arguments and from a version of Landauer's
memory erasure argument extended to non-equilibrium linear systems.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 11:02:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2014 14:47:15 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-10-21
|
[
[
"Sandberg",
"Henrik",
""
],
[
"Delvenne",
"Jean-Charles",
""
],
[
"Newton",
"Nigel J.",
""
],
[
"Mitter",
"Sanjoy K.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1012
|
Siti Nurul Hayatie Ishak
|
Siti Nurul Hayatie Ishak, Ariza Nordin
|
Sequencing Participatory Action Research and i* Modeling Framework in
Capturing Multiple Roles Requirements
|
Siti Nurul Hayatie Ishak, Ariza Nordin"Sequencing Participatory
Action Research and i* Modeling Framework in Capturing Multiple Roles
Requirements", International Journal of Soft Computing and Software
Engineering [JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 123-130, 2013, Doi:
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.20
| null |
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.20
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
This paper presents the conceptual framework for sequencing of Participatory
Action Research (PAR) methodology with the implementation of i* modeling
framework in capturing multiple roles requirements. There are multiple roles
involved in the development of information system, thus it involves with
difference users requirements and preferences, context as well as the demands
which become a challenge in development of system. This is due to these roles
where information of the project monitoring is perceived in accordance to their
role and domain. In the development of information systems, requirement
engineering is a vital methodology. Requirement engineering (RE) consists of
several phases which elicitation is a crucial phase in RE since it requires
researcher to gather the requirement from the users. Methods of eliciting
requirements are now more co-operative. Based on the preliminary study of
construction-based in Malaysia, evidence of dynamic requirements has been
observed according to the environments, economic, technology and manpower
involved in the construction project. An adaptive design for project monitoring
is needed which allow the physical system to self-adapt in response to the
changing environments. Adaptive design requires selecting the right techniques
of requirements elicitation. The conceptual framework defined shall be used to
elicit requirements from a local construction company.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 11:12:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Ishak",
"Siti Nurul Hayatie",
""
],
[
"Nordin",
"Ariza",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1027
|
Vesal Hakami
|
Vesal Hakami and Mehdi Dehghan
|
Learning Stationary Correlated Equilibria in Constrained General-Sum
Stochastic Games
|
25 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables in IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics,
Vol. XX, No. XX, 2015
|
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, Vol. 46, No. 7, pp. 1640-1654,
July 2016
|
10.1109/TCYB.2015.2453165
| null |
cs.GT cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study constrained general-sum stochastic games with unknown Markovian
dynamics. A distributed constrained no-regret Q-learning scheme (CNRQ) is
presented to guarantee convergence to the set of stationary correlated
equilibria of the game. Prior art addresses the unconstrained case only, is
structured with nested control loops, and has no convergence result. CNRQ is
cast as a single-loop three-timescale asynchronous stochastic approximation
algorithm with set-valued update increments. A rigorous convergence analysis
with differential inclusion arguments is given which draws on recent extensions
of the theory of stochastic approximation to the case of asynchronous recursive
inclusions with set-valued mean fields. Numerical results are given for the
exemplary application of CNRQ to decentralized resource control in
heterogeneous wireless networks (HetNets).
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 12:50:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 10:21:29 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 1 Mar 2014 11:38:52 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2015 11:26:42 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] |
2016-06-16
|
[
[
"Hakami",
"Vesal",
""
],
[
"Dehghan",
"Mehdi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1036
|
Tiago Guerreiro
|
Tiago Guerreiro
|
User-Sensitive Mobile Interfaces: Accounting for Individual Differences
amongst the Blind
|
330 pages, PhD Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon
| null | null | null |
cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mobile phones pervade our daily lives and play ever expanding roles in many
contexts. Their ubiquitousness makes them pivotal in empowering disabled
people. However, if no inclusive approaches are provided, it becomes a strong
vehicle of exclusion. Even though current solutions try to compensate for the
lack of sight, not all information reaches the blind user. Good spatial ability
is still required to make sense of the device and its interface, as well as the
need to memorize positions on screen or keys and associated actions in a
keypad. Those problems are compounded by many individual attributes such as
age, age of blindness onset or tactile sensitivity which often are forgotten by
designers. Worse, the entire blind population is recurrently thought of as
homogeneous (often stereotypically so). Thus all users face the same solutions,
ignoring their specific capabilities and needs. We usually ignore this
diversity as we have the ability to adapt and become experts in interfaces that
were probably maladjusted to begin with. This adaptation is not always within
reach. Interaction with mobile devices is highly visually demanding which
widens this gap amongst blind people. It is paramount to understand the impact
of individual differences and their relationship with demands to enable the
deployment of more inclusive solutions. We explore individual differences among
blind people and assess how they are related with mobile interface demands,
both at low (e.g. performing an on-screen gesture) and high level (text-entry)
tasks. Results confirmed that different ability levels have significant impact
on the performance attained by a blind person. Particularly, otherwise ignored
attributes like tactile acuity, pressure sensitivity, spatial ability or verbal
IQ have shown to be matched with specific mobile demands and parametrizations.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 13:32:39 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Guerreiro",
"Tiago",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1037
|
Tiago Guerreiro
|
Tiago Guerreiro, Hugo Nicolau, Jo\~ao Oliveira, Joaquim Jorge, Daniel
Gon\c{c}alves
|
Understanding Individual Differences: Towards Effective Mobile Interface
Design and Adaptation for the Blind
|
3 pages, CHI 2011 Workshop on Dynamic Accessibility
| null | null | null |
cs.HC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
No two people are alike. We usually ignore this diversity as we have the
capability to adapt and, without noticing, become experts in interfaces that
were probably misadjusted to begin with. This adaptation is not always at the
user's reach. One neglected group is the blind. Spatial ability, memory, and
tactile sensitivity are some characteristics that diverge between users.
Regardless, all are presented with the same methods ignoring their capabilities
and needs. Interaction with mobile devices is highly visually demanding which
widens the gap between blind people. Our research goal is to identify the
individual attributes that influence mobile interaction, considering the blind,
and match them with mobile interaction modalities in a comprehensive and
extensible design space. We aim to provide knowledge both for device design,
device prescription and interface adaptation.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 13:41:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Guerreiro",
"Tiago",
""
],
[
"Nicolau",
"Hugo",
""
],
[
"Oliveira",
"João",
""
],
[
"Jorge",
"Joaquim",
""
],
[
"Gonçalves",
"Daniel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1045
|
Michele Ceriotti
|
Michele Ceriotti, Joshua More, David E. Manolopoulos
|
i-PI: A Python interface for ab initio path integral molecular dynamics
simulations
| null |
Computer Physics Communications 185(3), 1019-1026 (2014)
|
10.1016/j.cpc.2013.10.027
| null |
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent developments in path integral methodology have significantly reduced
the computational expense of including quantum mechanical effects in the
nuclear motion in ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. However, the
implementation of these developments requires a considerable programming
effort, which has hindered their adoption. Here we describe i-PI, an interface
written in Python that has been designed to minimise the effort required to
bring state-of-the-art path integral techniques to an electronic structure
program. While it is best suited to first principles calculations and path
integral molecular dynamics, i-PI can also be used to perform classical
molecular dynamics simulations, and can just as easily be interfaced with an
empirical forcefield code. To give just one example of the many potential
applications of the interface, we use it in conjunction with the CP2K
electronic structure package to showcase the importance of nuclear quantum
effects in high pressure water.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 14:10:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Ceriotti",
"Michele",
""
],
[
"More",
"Joshua",
""
],
[
"Manolopoulos",
"David E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1046
|
Xiongfei Jiang
|
F. Y. Ouyang, B. Zheng, X.F. Jiang
|
Spatial and temporal structures of four financial markets in Greater
China
|
7 figures. Accepted by Physica A
|
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Volume 402,
2014, Pages 236
|
10.1016/j.physa.2014.02.006
| null |
q-fin.ST physics.soc-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
We investigate the spatial and temporal structures of four financial markets
in Greater China. In particular, we uncover different characteristics of the
four markets by analyzing the sector and subsector structures which are
detected through the random matrix theory. Meanwhile, we observe that the
Taiwan and Hongkong stock markets show a negative return-volatility
correlation, i.e., the so-called leverage effect. The Shanghai and Shenzhen
stock markets are more complicated. Before the year 2000, the two markets
exhibit a strong positive return-volatility correlation, which is called the
anti-leverage effect. After 2000, however, it gradually changes to the leverage
effect. We also find that the recurrence interval distributions of both the
trading volume volatilities and price volatilities follow a power law behavior,
while the exponents vary among different markets.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 14:17:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-04-24
|
[
[
"Ouyang",
"F. Y.",
""
],
[
"Zheng",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"X. F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1047
|
Uriel Feige
|
Uriel Feige
|
On robustly asymmetric graphs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
O'Donnell, Wright, Wu and Zhou [SODA 2014] introduced the notion of robustly
asymmetric graphs. Roughly speaking, these are graphs in which for every $0 \le
\rho \le 1$, every permutation that permutes a $\rho$ fraction of the vertices
maps a $\Theta(\rho)$ fraction of the edges to non-edges. We show that there
are graphs for which the constant hidden in the $\Theta$ notation is roughly~1.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 14:21:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Feige",
"Uriel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1051
|
Dominique Duval
|
Jean-Guillaume Dumas (LJK), Dominique Duval (LJK), Jean-Claude Reynaud
(RC)
|
Breaking a monad-comonad symmetry between computational effects
|
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1310.0605
|
Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 22, 4 (2012) p.719-722
|
10.1017/S0960129511000752
| null |
cs.LO math.CT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Computational effects may often be interpreted in the Kleisli category of a
monad or in the coKleisli category of a comonad. The duality between monads and
comonads corresponds, in general, to a symmetry between construction and
observation, for instance between raising an exception and looking up a state.
Thanks to the properties of adjunction one may go one step further: the
coKleisli-on-Kleisli category of a monad provides a kind of observation with
respect to a given construction, while dually the Kleisli-on-coKleisli category
of a comonad provides a kind of construction with respect to a given
observation. In the previous examples this gives rise to catching an exception
and updating a state. However, the interpretation of computational effects is
usually based on a category which is not self-dual, like the category of sets.
This leads to a breaking of the monad-comonad duality. For instance, in a
distributive category the state effect has much better properties than the
exception effect. This remark provides a novel point of view on the usual
mechanism for handling exceptions. The aim of this paper is to build an
equational semantics for handling exceptions based on the coKleisli-on-Kleisli
category of the monad of exceptions. We focus on n-ary functions and
conditionals. We propose a programmer's language for exceptions and we prove
that it has the required behaviour with respect to n-ary functions and
conditionals.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 14:26:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-13
|
[
[
"Dumas",
"Jean-Guillaume",
"",
"LJK"
],
[
"Duval",
"Dominique",
"",
"LJK"
],
[
"Reynaud",
"Jean-Claude",
"",
"RC"
]
] |
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] |
1402.1056
|
Christophe Jouvet
|
G\'eraldine F\'eraud (PIIM), Claude Dedonder (PIIM), Satchin Soorkia
(ISMO), Christophe Jouvet (PIIM)
|
Photo-fragmentation spectroscopy of benzylium and 1-phenylethyl cations
| null |
Journal of Chemical Physics 140 (2014) 024302
|
10.1063/1.4858409
| null |
physics.atm-clus
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The electronic spectra of cold benzylium (C6H5-CH2+) and 1-phenylethyl
(C6H5-CH-CH3+)cations have been recorded via photofragment spectroscopy.
Benzylium and 1-phenylethyl cations produced from electrosprayed benzylamine
and phenylethylamine solutions, respectively, were stored in a cryogenically
cooled quadrupole ion trap and photodissociated by an OPO laser, scanned in
parts of the UV and visible regions (600-225 nm). The electronic states and
active vibrational modes of the benzylium and 1-phenylethyl cations as well as
those of their tropylium or methyl tropylium isomers have been calculated with
ab initio methods for comparison with the spectra observed. Sharp vibrational
progressions are observed in the visible region while the absorption features
are much broader in the UV. The visible spectrum of the benzylium cation is
similar to that obtained in an argon tagging experiment [V. Dryza, N. Chalyavi,
J.A. Sanelli, and E.J. Bieske, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 204304 (2012)], with an
additional splitting assigned to Fermi resonances. The visible spectrum of the
1-phenylethyl cation also shows vibrational progressions. For both cations, the
second electronic transition is observed in the UV, around 33 000 cm-1 (4.1
eV), and shows a broadened vibrational progression. In both cases the S2
optimized geometry is non planar. The third electronic transition observed
around 40 000 cm-1 (5.0 eV) is even broader with no apparent vibrational
structures, which is indicative of either a fast non-radiative process or a
very large change in geometry between the excited and the ground states. The
oscillator strengths calculated for tropylium and methyl tropylium are weak.
Therefore, these isomeric structures are most likely not responsible for these
absorption features. Finally, the fragmentation pattern changes in the second
and third electronic states: C2H2 loss becomes predominant at higher excitation
energies, for both cations.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 14:32:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Féraud",
"Géraldine",
"",
"PIIM"
],
[
"Dedonder",
"Claude",
"",
"PIIM"
],
[
"Soorkia",
"Satchin",
"",
"ISMO"
],
[
"Jouvet",
"Christophe",
"",
"PIIM"
]
] |
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] |
1402.1070
|
On Shun Pak
|
On Shun Pak and Eric Lauga
|
Generalized squirming motion of a sphere
| null | null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A number of swimming microorganisms such as ciliates ($\textit{Opalina}$) and
multicellular colonies of flagellates ($\textit{Volvox}$) are approximately
spherical in shape and swim using beating arrays of cilia or short flagella
covering their surfaces. Their physical actuation on the fluid may be
mathematically modeled as the generation of surface velocities on a continuous
spherical surface -- a model known in the literature as squirming, which has
been used to address various aspects of the biological physics of locomotion.
Previous analyses of squirming assumed axisymmetric fluid motion and hence
restricted all swimming kinematics to take place along a line. In this paper we
generalize squirming to three spatial dimensions. We derive analytically the
flow field surrounding a spherical squirmer with arbitrary surface motion, and
use it to derive its three-dimensional translational and rotational swimming
kinematics. We then use our results to physically interpret the flow field
induced by the swimmer in terms of fundamental flow singularities up to terms
decaying spatially as $\sim 1/r^3$. Our results will enable to develop new
models in biological physics, in particular in the area of hydrodynamic
interactions and collective locomotion.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 15:17:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Pak",
"On Shun",
""
],
[
"Lauga",
"Eric",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1072
|
Muhammed Sayin O
|
Muhammed O. Sayin and Suleyman S. Kozat
|
Compressive Diffusion Strategies Over Distributed Networks for Reduced
Communication Load
|
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
| null |
10.1109/TSP.2014.2347917
| null |
cs.SY cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the compressive diffusion strategies over distributed networks based
on the diffusion implementation and adaptive extraction of the information from
the compressed diffusion data. We demonstrate that one can achieve a comparable
performance with the full information exchange configurations, even if the
diffused information is compressed into a scalar or a single bit. To this end,
we provide a complete performance analysis for the compressive diffusion
strategies. We analyze the transient, steady-state and tracking performance of
the configurations in which the diffused data is compressed into a scalar or a
single-bit. We propose a new adaptive combination method improving the
convergence performance of the compressive diffusion strategies further. In the
new method, we introduce one more freedom-of-dimension in the combination
matrix and adapt it by using the conventional mixture approach in order to
enhance the convergence performance for any possible combination rule used for
the full diffusion configuration. We demonstrate that our theoretical analysis
closely follow the ensemble averaged results in our simulations. We provide
numerical examples showing the improved convergence performance with the new
adaptive combination method.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 15:46:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Sayin",
"Muhammed O.",
""
],
[
"Kozat",
"Suleyman S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1075
|
No\'e Lugaz
|
N. Lugaz and C. J. Farrugia
|
A New Class of Complex Ejecta Resulting from the Interaction of two CMEs
and its Expected Geoeffectiveness
|
Accepted to GRL; 5 pages, slightly different figures in print version
|
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 41, Issue 3, pp. 769-776,
2014
|
10.1002/2013GL058789
| null |
astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A significant portion of transients measured by spacecraft at 1 AU does not
show the well-defined properties of magnetic clouds (MCs). Here, we propose a
new class of complex, non-MC ejecta resulting from the interaction of two CMEs
with different orientation, which differ from the previously studied
multiple-MC event. At 1 AU, they are associated with a smooth rotation of the
magnetic field vector over an extended duration and do not show clear signs of
interaction. We determine the characteristics of such events based on a
numerical simulation and identify and analyze a potential case in the
long-duration CME measured in situ in 2001 March 19-22. Such events may result
in intense, long-duration geo-magnetic storms, with sawtooth events, and may
sometimes be misidentified as isolated CMEs.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 16:07:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2014 14:53:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-28
|
[
[
"Lugaz",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Farrugia",
"C. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1076
|
Aaron Bohy
|
Aaron Bohy, V\'eronique Bruy\`ere and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Raskin
|
Symblicit algorithms for optimal strategy synthesis in monotonic Markov
decision processes (extended version)
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
When treating Markov decision processes (MDPs) with large state spaces, using
explicit representations quickly becomes unfeasible. Lately, Wimmer et al. have
proposed a so-called symblicit algorithm for the synthesis of optimal
strategies in MDPs, in the quantitative setting of expected mean-payoff. This
algorithm, based on the strategy iteration algorithm of Howard and Veinott,
efficiently combines symbolic and explicit data structures, and uses binary
decision diagrams as symbolic representation. The aim of this paper is to show
that the new data structure of pseudo-antichains (an extension of antichains)
provides another interesting alternative, especially for the class of monotonic
MDPs. We design efficient pseudo-antichain based symblicit algorithms (with
open source implementations) for two quantitative settings: the expected
mean-payoff and the stochastic shortest path. For two practical applications
coming from automated planning and LTL synthesis, we report promising
experimental results w.r.t. both the run time and the memory consumption.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 16:22:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2014 07:07:53 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2014 07:25:47 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-06-23
|
[
[
"Bohy",
"Aaron",
""
],
[
"Bruyère",
"Véronique",
""
],
[
"Raskin",
"Jean-François",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1077
|
Ricardo Martinez-Garcia
|
Ricardo Martinez-Garcia, Justin M. Calabrese, E. Hernandez-Garcia, C.
Lopez
|
Minimal mechanisms for vegetation patterns in semiarid regions
|
8 pages, 4 figures
|
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 28 October 2014 vol. 372 no. 2027 20140068
|
10.1098/rsta.2014.0068
| null |
q-bio.PE nlin.PS physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The minimal ecological requirements for formation of regular vegetation
patterns in semiarid systems have been recently questioned. Against the general
belief that a combination of facilitative and competitive interactions is
necessary, recent theoretical studies suggest that, under broad conditions,
nonlocal competition among plants alone may induce patterns. In this paper, we
review results along this line, presenting a series of models that yield
spatial patterns when finite-range competition is the only driving force. A
preliminary derivation of this type of model from a more detailed one that
considers water-biomass dynamics is also presented. Keywords: Vegetation
patterns, nonlocal interactions
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 16:23:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 8 Sep 2014 13:00:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-24
|
[
[
"Martinez-Garcia",
"Ricardo",
""
],
[
"Calabrese",
"Justin M.",
""
],
[
"Hernandez-Garcia",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Lopez",
"C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1078
|
Xinjie Huang
|
C. Yang, X.J. Huang, C.M. Du, B.C. Huang, Z. Ahammed, A. Banerjee, P.
Bhattarari, S. Biswas, B. Bowen, J. Butterworth, M. Calder\'on de la Barca
S\'anchez, H. Carson, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Cebra, H.F. Chen, J.P. Cheng, M.
Codrington, G. Eppley, C. Flores, F. Geurts, G.W. Hoffmann, A. Jentsch, A.
Kesich, C. Li, Y.J. Li, W.J. Llope, S. Mioduszewski, Y. Mohamed, T. Nussbaum,
A. Roy, L. Ruan, J.J. Schambach, Y.J. Sun, Y. Wang, K. Xin, Z. Xu, S. Yang,
X.L. Zhu
|
Calibration and performance of the STAR Muon Telescope Detector using
cosmic rays
|
15 pages, 10 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.075
| null |
physics.ins-det astro-ph.IM nucl-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report the timing and spatial resolution from the Muon Telescope Detector
(MTD) installed in the STAR experiment at RHIC. Cosmic ray muons traversing the
STAR detector have an average transverse momentum of 6 GeV/c. Due to their very
small multiple scattering, these cosmic muons provide an ideal tool to
calibrate the detectors and measure their timing and spatial resolution. The
values obtained were ~100 ps and ~1-2 cm, respectively. These values are
comparable to those obtained from cosmic-ray bench tests and test beams.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 16:27:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Yang",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"X. J.",
""
],
[
"Du",
"C. M.",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"B. C.",
""
],
[
"Ahammed",
"Z.",
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[
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[
"Zhu",
"X. L.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1083
|
Bo Sernelius
|
Mathias Bostr\"om, Dan Huang, Weihong Yang, Clas Persson and Bo E.
Sernelius
|
Lithium atom storage in nanoporous cellulose via surface induced $\rm
Li_2$ breakage
|
5 pages, 6 figures
|
Europhysics Letters, 104, 63003 (2013)
|
10.1209/0295-5075/104/63003
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate a physical mechanism that enhances a splitting of diatomic
$\rm Li_2$ at cellulose surfaces. The origin of this splitting is a possible
surface induced diatomic excited state resonance repulsion. The atomic Li is
then free to form either physical or chemical bonds with the cellulose surface
and even diffuse into the cellulose layer structure. This allows for an
enhanced storage capacity of atomic Li in nanoporous cellulose
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 16:45:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Boström",
"Mathias",
""
],
[
"Huang",
"Dan",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Weihong",
""
],
[
"Persson",
"Clas",
""
],
[
"Sernelius",
"Bo E.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1088
|
Mohsen Yousefbeiki
|
Mohsen Yousefbeiki, Osama N. Alrabadi, and Julien Perruisseau-Carrier
|
Efficient MIMO Transmission of PSK Signals With a Single-Radio
Reconfigurable Antenna
|
30 pages, 6 figures. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2014
| null |
10.1109/TCOMM.2013.122113.130481
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Crucial developments to the recently introduced signal-space approach for
multiplexing multiple data symbols using a single-radio switched antenna are
presented. First, we introduce a general framework for expressing the spatial
multiplexing relation of the transmit signals only from the antenna scattering
parameters and the modulating reactive loading. This not only avoids tedious
far-field calculations, but more importantly provides an efficient and
practical strategy for spatially multiplexing PSK signals of any modulation
order. The proposed approach allows ensuring a constant impedance matching at
the input of the driving antenna for all symbol combinations, and as
importantly uses only passive reconfigurable loads. This obviates the use of
reconfigurable matching networks and active loads, respectively, thereby
overcoming stringent limitations of previous single-feed MIMO techniques in
terms of complexity, efficiency, and power consumption. The proposed approach
is illustrated by the design of a realistic very compact antenna system
optimized for multiplexing QPSK signals. The results show that the proposed
approach can bring the MIMO benefits to the low-end user terminals at a reduced
RF complexity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 16:59:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Yousefbeiki",
"Mohsen",
""
],
[
"Alrabadi",
"Osama N.",
""
],
[
"Perruisseau-Carrier",
"Julien",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1092
|
Ullrich M\"onich
|
Holger Boche and Ullrich J. M\"onich
|
Signal and System Approximation from General Measurements
|
This paper will be published as part of the book "New Perspectives on
Approximation and Sampling Theory - Festschrift in honor of Paul Butzer's
85th birthday" in the Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis Series,
Birkhauser (Springer-Verlag). Parts of this work have been presented at the
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
2014 (ICASSP 2014)
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.CV math.FA math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we analyze the behavior of system approximation processes for
stable linear time-invariant (LTI) systems and signals in the Paley-Wiener
space PW_\pi^1. We consider approximation processes, where the input signal is
not directly used to generate the system output, but instead a sequence of
numbers is used that is generated from the input signal by measurement
functionals. We consider classical sampling which corresponds to a pointwise
evaluation of the signal, as well as several more general measurement
functionals. We show that a stable system approximation is not possible for
pointwise sampling, because there exist signals and systems such that the
approximation process diverges. This remains true even with oversampling.
However, if more general measurement functionals are considered, a stable
approximation is possible if oversampling is used. Further, we show that
without oversampling we have divergence for a large class of practically
relevant measurement procedures.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 17:08:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Boche",
"Holger",
""
],
[
"Mönich",
"Ullrich J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1099
|
Hector Zenil
|
Hector Zenil
|
Levels of Abstraction and the Apparent Contradictory Philosophical
Legacy of Turing and Shannon
|
A version of the essay published in the Q, the AISB Quarterly
bulletin of the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and
Simulation of Behaviour
| null | null | null |
cs.GL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In a recent article, Luciano Floridi explains his view of Turing's legacy in
connection to the philosophy of information. I will very briefly survey one of
Turing's other contributions to the philosophy of information and computation,
including similarities to Shannon's own methodological approach to information
through communication, showing how crucial they are and have been as
methodological strategies to understanding key aspects of these concepts. While
Floridi's concept of Levels of Abstraction is related to the novel methodology
of Turing's imitation game for tackling the question of machine intelligence,
Turing's other main contribution to the philosophy of information runs contrary
to it. Indeed, the seminal concept of computation universality strongly
suggests the deletion of fundamental differences among seemingly different
levels of description. How might we reconcile these apparently contradictory
contributions? I will argue that Turing's contribution should prompt us to plot
some directions for a philosophy of information and computation, one that
closely parallels the most important developments in computer science, one that
understands the profound implications of the works of Turing, Shannon and
others.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 17:43:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Zenil",
"Hector",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1106
|
Andrew Steane
|
Andrew M. Steane
|
Reduced-order Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation and the consistency of
classical electromagnetism
|
8 pages, 1 figure; 2nd version has minor addition on impact of
gravity; 3rd has added citations and better discussion of Ford and O'Connell
|
Am. J. Phys 83, 256 (2015)
|
10.1119/1.4897951
| null |
physics.class-ph gr-qc
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
It is widely believed that classical electromagnetism is either unphysical or
inconsistent, owing to pathological behavior when self-force and radiation
reaction are non-negligible. We argue that there is no inconsistency as long as
it is recognized that certain types of charge distribution are simply
impossible, such as, for example, a point particle with finite charge and
finite inertia. This is owing to the fact that negative inertial mass is an
unphysical concept in classical physics. It remains useful to obtain an
equation of motion for small charged objects that describes their motion to
good approximation without requiring knowledge of the charge distribution
within the object. We give a simple method to achieve this, leading to a
reduced-order form of the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation, essentially as
proposed by Eliezer, Landau and Lifshitz, and derived by Ford and O'Connell.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 17:54:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 14:33:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2014 15:33:49 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-10-13
|
[
[
"Steane",
"Andrew M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1107
|
Arindam Pal
|
Arindam Pal
|
Approximation Algorithms for Covering and Packing Problems on Paths
|
Ph.D. thesis of Arindam Pal. 100 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Routing and scheduling problems are fundamental problems in combinatorial
optimization, and also have many applications. Most variations of these
problems are NP-Hard, so we need to use heuristics to solve these problems on
large instances, which are fast and yet come close to the optimal value. In
this thesis, we study the design and analysis of approximation algorithms for
such problems. We focus on two important class of problems. The first is the
Unsplittable Flow Problem and some of its variants and the second is the
Resource Allocation for Job Scheduling Problem and some of its variants. The
first is a packing problem, whereas the second is a covering problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 18:06:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-02-20
|
[
[
"Pal",
"Arindam",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1115
|
Luca Comisso
|
Luca Comisso and Felipe A. Asenjo
|
Thermal-inertial effects on magnetic reconnection in relativistic pair
plasmas
|
Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters; 1 figure;
Relativistic plasma physics
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 045001 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.045001
| null |
physics.plasm-ph astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR physics.space-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The magnetic reconnection process is studied in relativistic pair plasmas
when the thermal and inertial properties of the magnetohydrodynamical fluid are
included. We find that in both Sweet-Parker and Petschek relativistic scenarios
there is an increase of the reconnection rate owing to the thermal-inertial
effects, both satisfying causality. To characterize the new effects we define a
thermal-inertial number which is independent of the relativistic Lundquist
number, implying that reconnection can be achieved even for vanishing
resistivity as a result of only thermal-inertial effects. The current model has
fundamental importance for relativistic collisionless reconnection, as it
constitutes the simplest way to get reconnection rates faster than those
accessible with the sole resistivity.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 18:20:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2014 07:54:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-20
|
[
[
"Comisso",
"Luca",
""
],
[
"Asenjo",
"Felipe A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1120
|
Fabiano Corsetti
|
Fabiano Corsetti
|
Performance analysis of electronic structure codes on HPC systems: A
case study of SIESTA
|
9 pages, 9 figures
|
PLOS ONE 9, e95390 (2014)
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0095390
| null |
physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on scaling and timing tests of the SIESTA electronic structure code
for ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using density-functional theory.
The tests are performed on six large-scale supercomputers belonging to the
PRACE Tier-0 network with four different architectures: Cray XE6, IBM
BlueGene/Q, BullX, and IBM iDataPlex. We employ a systematic strategy for
simultaneously testing weak and strong scaling, and propose a measure which is
independent of the range of number of cores on which the tests are performed to
quantify strong scaling efficiency as a function of simulation size. We find an
increase in efficiency with simulation size for all machines, with a
qualitatively different curve depending on the supercomputer topology, and
discuss the connection of this functional form with weak scaling behaviour. We
also analyze the absolute timings obtained in our tests, showing the range of
system sizes and cores favourable for different machines. Our results can be
employed as a guide both for running SIESTA on parallel architectures, and for
executing similar scaling tests of other electronic structure codes.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 18:34:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2014 07:59:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-04-23
|
[
[
"Corsetti",
"Fabiano",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1126
|
Kanti Aggarwal Dr.
|
KM Aggarwal and FP Keenan
|
Energy levels, radiative rates, and lifetimes for transitions in W XL
|
12p Text+2 Tables. The paper will appear this year in ADNDT
| null |
10.1016/j.adt.2014.02.006
| null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Energy levels and radiative rates are reported for transitions in Br-like W
XL, calculated with the general-purpose relativistic atomic structure package
({\sc grasp}). Configuration interaction (CI) has been included among 46
configurations (generating 4215 levels) over a wide energy range up to 213 Ryd.
However, for conciseness results are only listed for the lowest 360 levels
(with energies up to $\sim$ 43 Ryd), which mainly belong to the 4s$^2$4p$^5$,
4s$^2$4p$^4$4d, 4s$^2$4p$^4$4f, 4s4p$^6$, 4p$^6$4d, 4s4p$^5$4d,
4s$^2$4p$^3$4d$^2$, and 4s$^2$4p$^3$4d4f configurations, and provided for four
types of transitions, i.e. E1, E2, M1, and M2. Comparisons are made with
existing (but limited) results. However, to fully assess the accuracy of our
data, analogous calculations have been performed with the flexible atomic code
({\sc fac}), including even a larger CI than in {\sc grasp}. Our energy levels
are estimated to be accurate to better than 0.02 Ryd, whereas results for
radiative rates (and lifetimes) should be accurate to better than $20\%$ for a
majority of the strong transitions.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 18:53:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Aggarwal",
"KM",
""
],
[
"Keenan",
"FP",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1127
|
Ahmed Elbanna
|
Ahmed E. Elbanna and Jean M. Carlson
|
A two-scale model for sheared fault gouge: Competition between
macroscopic disorder and local viscoplasticity
|
50 pages, 7 figures
| null |
10.1002/2014JB011001
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft physics.geo-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
We develop a model for sheared gouge layers that accounts for the local
increase in temperature at the grain contacts during sliding. We use the shear
transformation zone (STZ) theory, a statistical thermodynamic theory, to
describe irreversible macroscopic plastic deformations due to local
rearrangements of the gouge particles. We track the temperature evolution at
the grain contacts using a one dimensional heat diffusion equation. At low
temperatures, the strength of the asperities is limited by the flow strength,
as predicted by dislocation creep models. At high temperatures, some of the
constituents of the grains may melt leading to the degradation of the asperity
strength. Our model predicts a logarithmic rate dependence of the steady state
shear stress in the quasi-static regime. In the dense flow regime the
frictional strength decreases rapidly with increasing slip rate due to the
effect of thermal softening at the granular interfaces. The transient response
following a step in strain rate includes a direct effect and a following
evolution effect, both of which depend on the magnitude and direction of the
velocity step. In addition to frictional heat, the energy budget includes an
additional energy sink representing the fraction of external work consumed in
increasing local disorder. The model links low-speed and high-speed frictional
response of gouge layers, and provides an essential ingredient for multiscale
modeling of earthquake ruptures with enhanced coseismic weakening.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 18:56:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Elbanna",
"Ahmed E.",
""
],
[
"Carlson",
"Jean M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1128
|
Hasim Sak
|
Ha\c{s}im Sak, Andrew Senior, Fran\c{c}oise Beaufays
|
Long Short-Term Memory Based Recurrent Neural Network Architectures for
Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NE cs.CL cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a recurrent neural network (RNN)
architecture that has been designed to address the vanishing and exploding
gradient problems of conventional RNNs. Unlike feedforward neural networks,
RNNs have cyclic connections making them powerful for modeling sequences. They
have been successfully used for sequence labeling and sequence prediction
tasks, such as handwriting recognition, language modeling, phonetic labeling of
acoustic frames. However, in contrast to the deep neural networks, the use of
RNNs in speech recognition has been limited to phone recognition in small scale
tasks. In this paper, we present novel LSTM based RNN architectures which make
more effective use of model parameters to train acoustic models for large
vocabulary speech recognition. We train and compare LSTM, RNN and DNN models at
various numbers of parameters and configurations. We show that LSTM models
converge quickly and give state of the art speech recognition performance for
relatively small sized models.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 19:01:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Sak",
"Haşim",
""
],
[
"Senior",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"Beaufays",
"Françoise",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1132
|
Jean-Philippe Groby
|
Jean-Philippe Groby (LAUM), Benoit Nennig (LISMMA), Cl\'ement
Lagarrigue (LAUM), Bruno Brouard (LAUM), Olivier Dazel (LAUM), Vincent
Tournat (LAUM)
|
Using simple shape three-dimensional inclusions to enhance porous layer
absorption
|
Submitted version to Journal of the Acoustical Society of America in
June 2013. A revised version has been resubmitted in February 2014
| null |
10.1121/1.4892760
| null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The absorption properties of a metaporous material made of non-resonant
simple shape three-dimensional inclusions (cube, cylinder, sphere, cone and
torus) embedded in a rigidly backed rigid frame porous material is studied. A
nearly total absorption can be obtained for a frequency lower than the
quarter-wavelength resonance frequency due to the excitation of a trapped mode.
To be correctly excited, this mode requires a filling fraction larger in the
three-dimensions than in the two-dimensions for purely convex (cube, cylinder,
sphere, and cone) shapes. At low frequencies, a cube is found to be the best
purely convex inclusion shape to embed in a cubic unit cell, while the
embedment of a sphere or a cone cannot lead to an optimal absorption for some
porous materials. At fixed position of purely convex shape inclusion
barycentre, the absorption coefficient only depends on and filling fraction and
does not depend on the shape below the Bragg frequency arising from the
interaction between the inclusion and its image with respect to the rigid
backing. The influence of the angle of incidence is also shown. The results, in
particular the excitation of the trapped mode, are validated experimentally in
case of cubic inclusions.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 19:20:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Groby",
"Jean-Philippe",
"",
"LAUM"
],
[
"Nennig",
"Benoit",
"",
"LISMMA"
],
[
"Lagarrigue",
"Clément",
"",
"LAUM"
],
[
"Brouard",
"Bruno",
"",
"LAUM"
],
[
"Dazel",
"Olivier",
"",
"LAUM"
],
[
"Tournat",
"Vincent",
"",
"LAUM"
]
] |
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] |
1402.1133
|
Irmgard Frank
|
Irmgard Frank
|
On the Classical Description of Nuclear Motion
|
3 pages
| null | null | null |
physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Severe methodological and numerical problems of the traditional quantum
mechanical approach to the description of molecular systems are outlined. To
overcome these, a simple alternative to the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is
presented on the basis of taking the nuclei as classical particles.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 19:21:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Frank",
"Irmgard",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1137
|
Sami Akin
|
Sami Akin
|
Security in Cognitive Radio Networks
|
Submitted to CISS 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.CR math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we investigate the information-theoretic security by modeling
a cognitive radio wiretap channel under quality-of-service (QoS) constraints
and interference power limitations inflicted on primary users (PUs). We
initially define four different transmission scenarios regarding channel
sensing results and their correctness. We provide effective secure transmission
rates at which a secondary eavesdropper is refrained from listening to a
secondary transmitter (ST). Then, we construct a channel state transition
diagram that characterizes this channel model. We obtain the effective secure
capacity which describes the maximum constant buffer arrival rate under given
QoS constraints. We find out the optimal transmission power policies that
maximize the effective secure capacity, and then, we propose an algorithm that,
in general, converges quickly to these optimal policy values. Finally, we show
the performance levels and gains obtained under different channel conditions
and scenarios. And, we emphasize, in particular, the significant effect of
hidden-terminal problem on information-theoretic security in cognitive radios.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 19:30:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Akin",
"Sami",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1141
|
Carlos Pedro dos Santos Gon\c{c}alves
|
Carlos Pedro Gon\c{c}alves
|
Quantum Cybernetics and Complex Quantum Systems Science - A Quantum
Connectionist Exploration
| null | null | null | null |
cs.NE cond-mat.dis-nn quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Quantum cybernetics and its connections to complex quantum systems science is
addressed from the perspective of complex quantum computing systems. In this
way, the notion of an autonomous quantum computing system is introduced in
regards to quantum artificial intelligence, and applied to quantum artificial
neural networks, considered as autonomous quantum computing systems, which
leads to a quantum connectionist framework within quantum cybernetics for
complex quantum computing systems. Several examples of quantum feedforward
neural networks are addressed in regards to Boolean functions' computation,
multilayer quantum computation dynamics, entanglement and quantum
complementarity. The examples provide a framework for a reflection on the role
of quantum artificial neural networks as a general framework for addressing
complex quantum systems that perform network-based quantum computation,
possible consequences are drawn regarding quantum technologies, as well as
fundamental research in complex quantum systems science and quantum biology.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 19:48:24 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Gonçalves",
"Carlos Pedro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1142
|
Riccardo Hertel
|
Christian Andreas, Sebastian Gliga, Riccardo Hertel
|
Numerical micromagnetism of strong inhomogeneities
| null | null |
10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.02.097
| null |
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The size of micromagnetic structures, such as domain walls or vortices, is
comparable to the exchange length of the ferromagnet. Both, the exchange length
of the stray field $l_s$ and the magnetocrystalline exchange length $l_k$ are
material-dependent quantities that usually lie in the nanometer range. This
emphasizes the theoretical challenges associated with the mesoscopic nature of
micromagnetism: the magnetic structures are much larger than the atomic lattice
constant, but at the same time much smaller than the sample size. In computer
simulations, the smallest exchange length serves as an estimate for the largest
cell size admissible to prevent appreciable discretization errors. This general
rule is not valid in special situations where the magnetization becomes
particularly inhomogeneous. When such strongly inhomogeneous structures
develop, micromagnetic simulations inevitably contain systematic and numerical
errors. It is suggested to combine micromagnetic theory with a Heisenberg model
to resolve such problems. We analyze cases where strongly inhomogeneous
structures pose limits to standard micromagnetic simulations, arising from
fundamental aspects as well as from numerical drawbacks.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 19:54:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Andreas",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Gliga",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Hertel",
"Riccardo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1147
|
Su-Peng Yu
|
S.-P. Yu, J. D. Hood, J. A. Muniz, M. J. Martin, Richard Norte, C.-L.
Hung, Se\'an M. Meenehan, Justin D. Cohen, Oskar Painter, and H. J. Kimble
|
Nanowire photonic crystal waveguides for single-atom trapping and strong
light-matter interactions
| null | null |
10.1063/1.4868975
| null |
physics.optics physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a comprehensive study of dispersion-engineered nanowire photonic
crystal waveguides suitable for experiments in quantum optics and atomic
physics with optically trapped atoms. Detailed design methodology and
specifications are provided, as are the processing steps used to create silicon
nitride waveguides of low optical loss in the near-IR. Measurements of the
waveguide optical properties and power-handling capability are also presented.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 20:14:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Yu",
"S. -P.",
""
],
[
"Hood",
"J. D.",
""
],
[
"Muniz",
"J. A.",
""
],
[
"Martin",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"Norte",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Hung",
"C. -L.",
""
],
[
"Meenehan",
"Seán M.",
""
],
[
"Cohen",
"Justin D.",
""
],
[
"Painter",
"Oskar",
""
],
[
"Kimble",
"H. J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1151
|
Wojciech Biega\'nski
|
Wojciech Biega\'nski and Andrzej Kasi\'nski
|
Image Acquisition in an Underwater Vision System with NIR and VIS
Illumination
| null |
Computer Science & Information Technology, Volume 4, Number 1,
2014, pp. 215-224
| null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The paper describes the image acquisition system able to capture images in
two separated bands of light, used to underwater autonomous navigation. The
channels are: the visible light spectrum and near infrared spectrum. The
characteristics of natural, underwater environment were also described together
with the process of the underwater image creation. The results of an experiment
with comparison of selected images acquired in these channels are discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 20:18:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-06
|
[
[
"Biegański",
"Wojciech",
""
],
[
"Kasiński",
"Andrzej",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1156
|
Pavel Naumov
|
Pavel Naumov and Margaret Protzman
|
Equilibria Interchangeability in Cellular Games
| null | null | null | null |
cs.GT math.LO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The notion of interchangeability has been introduced by John Nash in one of
his original papers on equilibria. This paper studies properties of Nash
equilibria interchangeability in cellular games that model behavior of infinite
chain of homogeneous economic agents. The paper shows that there are games in
which strategy of any given player is interchangeable with strategies of
players in an arbitrary large neighborhood of the given player, but is not
interchangeable with the strategy of a remote player outside of the
neighborhood. The main technical result is a sound and complete logical system
describing universal properties of interchangeability common to all cellular
games.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 20:32:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 03:55:40 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Naumov",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Protzman",
"Margaret",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1161
|
Claudio Conti
|
Nicola Bulso and Claudio Conti
|
Effective dissipation and nonlocality induced by nonparaxiality
|
8 pages, 6 figures
|
Phys. Rev. A 89, 023804 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023804
| null |
physics.optics nlin.PS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate beam diffraction and spatial modulation instability of
coherent light beams propagating in the non-paraxial regime in a nonlinear Kerr
medium. We study the instability of plane wave solutions in terms of the degree
of non-paraxiality, beyond the regime of validity of the nonlinear Schroedinger
equation. We also numerically analyze the way non-paraxial terms breaks the
integrability and affect the periodical evolution of higher order soliton
solutions. We discuss non-locality and effective dissipation introduced by the
non-linear coupling with evanescent waves.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 16:58:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Bulso",
"Nicola",
""
],
[
"Conti",
"Claudio",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1162
|
Roberto Le\'on-Montiel
|
R. de J. Le\'on-Montiel, J. Svozil\'ik, and Juan P. Torres
|
Generation of a tunable environment for electrical oscillator systems
| null |
Phys. Rev. E 90, 012108 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012108
| null |
physics.class-ph physics.bio-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many physical, chemical and biological systems can be modeled by means of
random-frequency harmonic oscillator systems. Even though the noise-free
evolution of harmonic oscillator systems can be easily implemented, the way to
experimentally introduce, and control, noise effects due to a surrounding
environment remains a subject of lively interest. Here, we experimentally
demonstrate a setup that provides a unique tool to generate a fully tunable
environment for classical electrical oscillator systems. We illustrate the
operation of the setup by implementing the case of a damped random-frequency
harmonic oscillator. The high degree of tunability and control of our scheme is
demonstrated by gradually modifying the statistics of the oscillator's
frequency fluctuations. This tunable system can readily be used to
experimentally study interesting noise effects, such as noise-induced
transitions in systems driven by multiplicative noise, and noise-induced
transport, a phenomenon that takes place in quantum and classical coupled
oscillator networks.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 17:18:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2014 13:25:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Jul 2014 08:30:00 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-07-11
|
[
[
"León-Montiel",
"R. de J.",
""
],
[
"Svozilík",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Torres",
"Juan P.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1170
|
Delia Tosi
|
Delia Tosi (on behalf of the EXO Collaboration)
|
The search for neutrino-less double-beta decay: summary of current
experiments
|
10 pages, 3 figures. Proceedings of plenary talk at ICATPP 2013
| null | null | null |
nucl-ex physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The search for neutrino-less double-beta decay has been a very active field
of research in the last decade. Neutrino-less double-beta decay may answer
essential open questions in neutrino physics. While double-beta decay
accompanied by the emission of two neutrinos is allowed by the Standard Model,
the neutrino-less process requires neutrinos to be Majorana particles.
Detecting this decay could determine the nature of neutrinos, the neutrino
effective mass, and the mass hierarchy. Xenon-136 and germanium-76 experiments
currently have the best sensitivities. For both isotopes the lifetime of
neutrino-less double-beta decay has been determined to be longer than 10^25
years, several orders of magnitude slower than the slowest process that has
been detected. In this paper the basic theory of neutrino-less double-beta
decay and its relationship to the neutrino mass are discussed. A review of the
experimental efforts underway to measure this decay is presented, along with
the status and sensitivity of current and near future searches.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 21:00:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2019-08-14
|
[
[
"Tosi",
"Delia",
"",
"on behalf of the EXO Collaboration"
]
] |
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] |
1402.1188
|
Adrian Kuhn
|
Adrian Kuhn and Robert DeLine
|
On Designing Better Tools for Learning APIs
|
Published at ICSE 2012
| null |
10.1109/SUITE.2012.6225476
| null |
cs.SE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Modern software development requires a large investment in learning
application programming interfaces (APIs). Recent research found that the
learning materials themselves are often inadequate: developers struggle to find
answers beyond simple usage scenarios. Solving these problems requires a large
investment in tool and search engine development. To understand where further
investment would be most useful, we ran a study with 19 professional developers
to understand what a solution might look like, free of technical constraints.
In this paper, we report on design implications of tools for API learning,
grounded in the reality of the professional developers themselves. The
reoccurring themes in the participants' feedback were trustworthiness,
confidentiality, information overload and the need for code examples as
first-class documentation artifacts.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 21:29:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Kuhn",
"Adrian",
""
],
[
"DeLine",
"Robert",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1191
|
Xing Shi Cai
|
Xing Shi Cai, Luc Devroye
|
The Analysis of Kademlia for random IDs
|
15 pages. 2 figures
| null |
10.1080/15427951.2015.1051674
| null |
cs.DS cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Kademlia is the de facto standard searching algorithm for P2P (peer-to-peer)
networks on the Internet. In our earlier work, we introduced two slightly
different models for Kademlia and studied how many steps it takes to search for
a target node by using Kademlia's searching algorithm. The first model, in
which nodes of the network are labelled with deterministic IDs, had been
discussed in that paper. The second one, in which nodes are labelled with
random IDs, which we call the Random ID Model, was only briefly mentioned.
Refined results with detailed proofs for this model are given in this paper.
Our analysis shows that with high probability it takes about $c \log n$ steps
to locate any node, where $n$ is the total number of nodes in the network and
$c$ is a constant that does not depend on $n$.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 21:37:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 12 May 2015 14:07:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2020-04-21
|
[
[
"Cai",
"Xing Shi",
""
],
[
"Devroye",
"Luc",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1194
|
G\'abor R\'etv\'ari
|
G\'abor R\'etv\'ari, J\'anos Tapolcai, Attila K\H{o}r\"osi, Andr\'as
Majd\'an, Zal\'an Heszberger
|
Compressing IP Forwarding Tables: Towards Entropy Bounds and Beyond
| null |
ACM SIGCOMM 2013. 111-122
|
10.1145/2486001.2486009
| null |
cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Lately, there has been an upsurge of interest in compressed data structures,
aiming to pack ever larger quantities of information into constrained memory
without sacrificing the efficiency of standard operations, like random access,
search, or update. The main goal of this paper is to demonstrate how data
compression can benefit the networking community, by showing how to squeeze the
IP Forwarding Information Base (FIB), the giant table consulted by IP routers
to make forwarding decisions, into information-theoretical entropy bounds, with
essentially zero cost on longest prefix match and FIB update. First, we adopt
the state-of-the-art in compressed data structures, yielding a static
entropy-compressed FIB representation with asymptotically optimal lookup. Then,
we re-design the venerable prefix tree, used commonly for IP lookup for at
least 20 years in IP routers, to also admit entropy bounds and support lookup
in optimal time and update in nearly optimal time. Evaluations on a Linux
kernel prototype indicate that our compressors encode a FIB comprising more
than 440K prefixes to just about 100--400 KBytes of memory, with a threefold
increase in lookup throughput and no penalty on FIB updates.
This technical report contains a number of important corrections and
revisions to the original manuscript.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 21:45:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Rétvári",
"Gábor",
""
],
[
"Tapolcai",
"János",
""
],
[
"Kőrösi",
"Attila",
""
],
[
"Majdán",
"András",
""
],
[
"Heszberger",
"Zalán",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1205
|
David C. Johnston
|
David C. Johnston
|
Thermodynamic Properties of the van der Waals Fluid
|
41 pages, 34 figures, 7 tables
|
eBook: "Advances in Thermodynamics of the van der Waals Fluid",
David C. Johnston (Morgan&Claypool, San Rafael, CA, 2014)
|
10.1088/978-1-627-05532-1
| null |
cond-mat.soft physics.chem-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The van der Waals (vdW) theory of fluids is the first and simplest theory
that takes into account interactions between the particles of a system that
result in a phase transition versus temperature. Combined with Maxwell's
construction, this mean-field theory predicts the conditions for equilibrium
coexistence between the gas and liquid phases and the first-order transition
between them. However, important properties of the vdW fluid have not been
systematically investigated. Here we report a comprehensive study of these
properties. Ambiguities about the physical interpretation of the Boyle
temperature and the influence of the vdW molecular interactions on the pressure
of the vdW gas are resolved. Thermodynamic variables and properties are
formulated in reduced units that allow all properties to be expressed as laws
of corresponding states that apply to all vdW fluids. Lekner's parametric
solution for the vdW gas-liquid coexistence curve in the pressure-temperature
plane and related thermodynamic properties [Am. J. Phys. 50, 161 (1982)] is
explained and significantly extended. Hysteresis in the first-order transition
temperature on heating and cooling is examined and the maximum degrees of
superheating and supercooling determined. The latent heat of vaporization and
the entropy change on crossing the coexistence curve are investigated. The
temperature dependences of the isothermal compressibility, thermal expansion
coefficient and heat capacity at constant pressure for a range of pressures
above, at and below the critical pressure are systematically studied from
numerical calculations including their critical behaviors and their
discontinuities on crossing the coexistence curve. Joule-Thomson expansion of
the vdW gas is investigated in detail and the pressure and temperature
conditions for liquifying a vdW gas on passing through the throttle are
determined.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 22:17:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-02-12
|
[
[
"Johnston",
"David C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1207
|
Paul Berceau
|
Paul Berceau and Leo Hollberg
|
Laser time-transfer and space-time reference in orbit
|
Presented at the Sixth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry,
Bloomington, Indiana, June 17-21, 2013
| null |
10.1142/9789814566438_0055
| null |
physics.optics astro-ph.IM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A high performance Space-Time Reference in orbit could be realized using a
stable atomic clock in a precisely defined orbit and linking that to high
accuracy atomic clocks on the ground using a laser based time-transfer link.
This would enhance performance of existing systems and provide unique
capabilities in navigation, precise timing, earth sciences, geodesy and the
same approach could provide a platform for testing fundamental physics in
space. Precise laser time- and frequency-transfer from the ground to an
orbiting satellite would make it possible to improve upon the current state of
the art in timing (about 1 to 30 ns achieved with GPS) by roughly a factor of
1000 to the 1 ps level.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 22:23:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-08-23
|
[
[
"Berceau",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Hollberg",
"Leo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1213
|
Adrien Ickowicz
|
Adrien Ickowicz
|
A Statistical Modelling Approach to Detecting Community in Networks
|
23 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:physics/0512106, arXiv:1207.0865 by other authors
| null | null | null |
cs.SI stat.AP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
There has been considerable recent interest in algorithms for finding
communities in networks - groups of vertex within which connections are dense
(frequent), but between which connections are sparser (rare). Most of the
current literature advocates an heuristic approach to the removal of the edges
(i.e., removing the links that are less significant using a well-designed
function). In this article, we will investigate a technique for uncovering
latent communities using a new modelling approach, based on how information
spread within a network. It will prove to be easy to use, robust and scalable.
It makes supplementary information related to the network/community structure
(different communications, consecutive observations) easier to integrate. We
will demonstrate the efficiency of our approach by providing some illustrating
real-world applications, like the famous Zachary karate club, or the Amazon
political books buyers network.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Feb 2014 23:14:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Ickowicz",
"Adrien",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1215
|
David Messerschmitt
|
David G. Messerschmitt
|
Design for minimum energy in starship and interstellar communication
| null | null |
10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.11.007
| null |
astro-ph.IM physics.pop-ph
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
|
Microwave digital communication at interstellar distances applies to starship
and extraterrestrial civilization (SETI and METI) communication. Large
distances demand large transmitted power and/or large antennas, while the
propagation is transparent over a wide bandwidth. Recognizing a fundamental
tradeoff, reduced energy delivered to the receiver at the expense of wide
bandwidth (the opposite of terrestrial objectives) is advantageous. Wide
bandwidth also results in simpler design and implementation, allowing
circumvention of dispersion and scattering arising in the interstellar medium
and motion effects and obviating any related processing. The minimum energy
delivered to the receiver per bit of information is determined by cosmic
microwave background alone. By mapping a single bit onto a carrier burst, the
Morse code invented for the telegraph in 1836 comes closer to this minimum
energy than approaches used in modern terrestrial radio. Rather than the
terrestrial approach of adding phases and amplitudes to increases information
capacity while minimizing bandwidth, adding multiple time-frequency locations
for carrier bursts increases capacity while minimizing energy per information
bit. The resulting location code is extremely simple and yet can approach the
minimum energy as bandwidth is expanded. It is consistent with easy discovery,
since carrier bursts are energetic and straightforward modifications to
post-detection pattern recognition can identify burst patterns. The
interstellar coherence hole captures the time and frequency coherence
constraints, and observations of the environment by transmitter and receiver
constrain the burst parameters and limit the search scope.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 00:10:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 29 Mar 2014 19:07:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Messerschmitt",
"David G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1216
|
Jingchao Sun
|
Jingchao Sun, Rui Zhang, Jinxue Zhang, Yanchao Zhang
|
TouchIn: Sightless Two-factor Authentication on Multi-touch Mobile
Devices
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Mobile authentication is indispensable for preventing unauthorized access to
multi-touch mobile devices. Existing mobile authentication techniques are often
cumbersome to use and also vulnerable to shoulder-surfing and smudge attacks.
This paper focuses on designing, implementing, and evaluating TouchIn, a
two-factor authentication system on multi-touch mobile devices. TouchIn works
by letting a user draw on the touchscreen with one or multiple fingers to
unlock his mobile device, and the user is authenticated based on the geometric
properties of his drawn curves as well as his behavioral and physiological
characteristics. TouchIn allows the user to draw on arbitrary regions on the
touchscreen without looking at it. This nice sightless feature makes TouchIn
very easy to use and also robust to shoulder-surfing and smudge attacks.
Comprehensive experiments on Android devices confirm the high security and
usability of TouchIn.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 00:35:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Sun",
"Jingchao",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Jinxue",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yanchao",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1219
|
Brian Tierney
|
Brian B. Tierney and Anthony Grbic
|
Planar Shielded-Loop Resonators
| null | null |
10.1109/TAP.2014.2314305
| null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The design and analysis of planar shielded-loop resonators for use in
wireless non-radiative power transfer systems is presented. The difficulties
associated with coaxial shielded-loop resonators for wireless power transfer
are discussed and planar alternatives are proposed. The currents along these
planar structures are analyzed and first-order design equations are presented
in the form of a circuit model. In addition, the planar structures are
simulated and fabricated. Planar shielded-loop resonators are compact and
simple to fabricate. Moreover, they are well-suited for printed circuit board
designs or integrated circuits
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 00:50:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Tierney",
"Brian B.",
""
],
[
"Grbic",
"Anthony",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1222
|
Syen Nik
|
Syen J. Nik, Rune S. Thing, Richard Watts, Tony Dale, Bryn Currie,
Juergen Meyer
|
Monte Carlo validation of optimal material discrimination using spectral
x-ray imaging
| null | null |
10.1088/1748-0221/9/08/T08003
| null |
physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The validation of a previous work on the optimization of material
discrimination in spectral x-ray imaging is reported. Using Monte Carlo
simulations based on the BEAMnrc package, material decomposition was performed
on the projection images of phantoms containing up to three materials. The
simulated projection data was first decomposed into material basis images by
minimizing the z-score between expected and simulated counts. Statistical
analysis was performed for the pixels within the region-of-interest consisting
of contrast material(s) in the BEAMnrc simulations. With the consideration of
scattered radiation and a realistic scanning geometry, the theoretical optima
of energy bin borders provided by the algorithm were shown to have an accuracy
of $\pm$2 keV for the decomposition of 2 and 3 materials. Finally, the
signal-to-noise ratio predicted by the theoretical model was also validated.
The counts per pixel needed for achieving a specific imaging aim can therefore
be estimated using the validated model.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 01:04:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 26 Jun 2014 11:38:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2014 00:14:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Nik",
"Syen J.",
""
],
[
"Thing",
"Rune S.",
""
],
[
"Watts",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Dale",
"Tony",
""
],
[
"Currie",
"Bryn",
""
],
[
"Meyer",
"Juergen",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1225
|
Kazuyuki Fujii
|
Kazuyuki Fujii (YCU)
|
Comment on "Epidemiological modeling of online social network dynamics"
|
Latex ; 6 pages ; no figure ; minor changes
|
Far East Journal of Mathematical Education, 12(2014), 179-185
| null | null |
physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this comment we give a simple analytic approximate solution to the
infectious recovery SIR (irSIR) model given by J. Cannarella and J. A. Spechler
arXiv:1401.4208, which is a variant of the traditional SIR model.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 01:41:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 00:14:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-27
|
[
[
"Fujii",
"Kazuyuki",
"",
"YCU"
]
] |
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] |
1402.1229
|
Hiroki Sayama
|
Jae Kyun Shin, Hiroki Sayama
|
Theoretical investigation on the Schelling's critical neighborhood
demand
|
15 pages, 6 figures
|
Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 19,
1417-1423, 2014
|
10.1016/j.cnsns.2013.08.038
| null |
nlin.AO physics.soc-ph q-bio.PE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We derived the critical neighborhood demand in the Schelling's segregation
model by studying the conditions for which a chain reaction of migrations of
unsatisfied agents occurs. The essence of Schelling dynamics was approximated
in two simplified models: (1) a random walk model for the initial stage of the
migrations to illustrate the power-law behavior of chain reaction lengths under
critical conditions, and (2) a two-room model for the whole process to
represent a non-spatial version of segregation dynamics in the Schelling model.
Our theoretical results showed good agreements with numerical results obtained
from agent-based simulations.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 02:08:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-07
|
[
[
"Shin",
"Jae Kyun",
""
],
[
"Sayama",
"Hiroki",
""
]
] |
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-0.027755256742239,
0.01750011183321476,
-0.021370869129896164,
-0.08899489045143127,
0.00582998339086771,
0.0848410427570343,
0.0013138436479493976,
-0.02297258749604225,
0.00840077642351389,
-0.11960919201374054,
0.05298130586743355,
0.08222296088933945,
-0.04973350465297699,
-0.005215220618993044,
-0.00428807782009244,
0.03997398540377617,
0.019169537350535393,
-0.04900103434920311,
0.060457270592451096,
-0.11559422314167023,
-0.07891039550304413
] |
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