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1402.1587
|
Paul Bonsma
|
Paul Bonsma
|
Independent Set Reconfiguration in Cographs
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DM math.CO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the following independent set reconfiguration problem, called
TAR-Reachability: given two independent sets $I$ and $J$ of a graph $G$, both
of size at least $k$, is it possible to transform $I$ into $J$ by adding and
removing vertices one-by-one, while maintaining an independent set of size at
least $k$ throughout? This problem is known to be PSPACE-hard in general. For
the case that $G$ is a cograph (i.e. $P_4$-free graph) on $n$ vertices, we show
that it can be solved in time $O(n^2)$, and that the length of a shortest
reconfiguration sequence from $I$ to $J$ is bounded by $4n-2k$, if such a
sequence exists.
More generally, we show that if $X$ is a graph class for which (i)
TAR-Reachability can be solved efficiently, (ii) maximum independent sets can
be computed efficiently, and which satisfies a certain additional property,
then the problem can be solved efficiently for any graph that can be obtained
from a collection of graphs in $X$ using disjoint union and complete join
operations. Chordal graphs are given as an example of such a class $X$.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 10:12:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Bonsma",
"Paul",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1590
|
Laszlo Deak
|
L. De\'ak, L. Botty\'an, D.L. Nagy and H. Spiering
|
The Coherent Forward Scattering Amplitude in Transmission and Grazing
Incidence M\"ossbauer Spectroscopy
|
7 pages
|
Phys Rev B 53 (1996) 6158-6164
|
10.1103/PhysRevB.53.6158
| null |
cond-mat.other physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The theory of both transmission and grazing incidence M\"ossbauer
spectroscopy is re-analyzed. Starting with the nuclear susceptibility tensor a
common concise first order perturbation formulation is given by introducing the
forward scattering amplitude into an anisotropic optical scheme. Formulae of
Blume and Kistner as well as those of Andreeva are re-derived for the forward
scattering and grazing incidence geometries, respectively. Limitations of
several previously intuitively introduced approximations are pointed out. The
grazing incidence integral propagation matrices are written in a form built up
from 2x2 matrix exponentials which is particularly suitable for numerical
calculations and practical fitting of both energy domain (conventional source
experiment) and time domain (synchrotron radiation experiment) M\"ossbauer
spectra.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 10:18:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-08-20
|
[
[
"Deák",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Bottyán",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Nagy",
"D. L.",
""
],
[
"Spiering",
"H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1592
|
Euro Spallucci
|
Claudio Verzegnassi, Euro Spallucci
|
Goethe's Faust and the Minimal Action Principle: a possible Universal
message
|
6 pages, no figures; short note to non-proficient in physics
| null | null | null |
physics.pop-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This short note is devoted to non-proficient in physics. Its purpose is that
of proposing a possible universal connection between the definition of Action
given by Goethe in his ``Faust'' tragic play and the Hamilton's Principle of
the Minimal Action. This Principle is one of the most general ways of
formulating the dynamics of a physical system both in classical and in quantum
physics. The recent discovery of the long time searched Higgs particle may be
seen as the most spectacular successful confirmation of the Standard Model
formalism based on the Minimal Action Principle. Supported by this experimental
confirmation, we propose a possible general meaning of the Principle, inspired
by the Goethe's ``Faust'' tragic play.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 10:22:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Verzegnassi",
"Claudio",
""
],
[
"Spallucci",
"Euro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1602
|
Hongqiang Song
|
Hongqiang Song, Jie Zhang, Xin Cheng, Yao Chen, Rui Liu, Yuming Wang,
and Bo Li
|
Temperature evolution of magnetic flux rope in a failed solar eruption
|
Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal (14 pages, 4 figures)
| null |
10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/48
| null |
physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this presentation, we report for the first time the detailed temperature
evolution process of the magnetic flux rope in a failed solar eruption.
Occurred on January 05, 2013, the flux rope was impulsively accelerated to a
speed of ~ 400 km/s in the first minute, then decelerated and came to a
complete stop in two minutes. The failed eruption resulted in a large-size
high-lying (~ 100 Mm above the surface) high-temperature "fire ball" sitting in
the corona for more than two hours. The time evolution of the thermal structure
of the flux rope was revealed through the differential emission measure
analysis technique, which produced temperature maps using observations of the
Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board Solar Dynamic Observatory. The average
temperature of the flux rope steadily increased from ~ 5 MK to ~ 10 MK during
the first nine minutes of the evolution, which was much longer than the rise
time (about three minutes) of the associated soft X-ray flare. We suggest that
the flux rope be heated by the energy release of the continuing magnetic
reconnection, different from the heating of the low-lying flare loops, which is
mainly produced by the chromospheric plasma evaporation. The loop arcade
overlying the flux rope was pushed up by ~ 10 Mm during the attempted eruption.
The pattern of the velocity variation of the loop arcade strongly suggests that
the failure of the eruption be caused by the strapping effect of the overlying
loop arcade.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 11:13:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Song",
"Hongqiang",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Xin",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yao",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Rui",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Yuming",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Bo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1603
|
Yuri Lvov
|
Miguel Onorato, Lara Vozella, Davide Proment, Yuri V. Lvov
|
A route to thermalization in the $\alpha$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam system
|
5 pages
|
Proceeding of National Academy of Science, 14, 4208 (2015)
|
10.1073/pnas.1404397112
| null |
nlin.CD cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP nlin.SI physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the original $\alpha$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) system with $N=16,32$
and $64$ masses connected by a nonlinear quadratic spring. Our approach is
based on resonant wave-wave interaction theory, i.e. we assume that, in the
weakly nonlinear regime (the one in which Fermi was originally interested), the
large time dynamics is ruled by exact resonances. After a detailed analysis of
the $\alpha$-FPU equation of motion, we find that the first non trivial
resonances correspond to six-wave interactions. Those are precisely the
interactions responsible for the thermalization of the energy in the spectrum.
We predict that for small amplitude random waves the time scale of such
interactions is extremely large and it is of the order of $1/\epsilon^8$, where
$\epsilon$ is the small parameter in the system. The wave-wave interaction
theory is not based on any threshold: equipartition is predicted for arbitrary
small nonlinearity. Our results are supported by extensive numerical
simulations. A key role in our finding is played by the {\it Umklapp} (flip
over) resonant interactions, typical of discrete systems. The thermodynamic
limit is also briefly discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 11:15:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 Feb 2015 18:47:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2020-06-05
|
[
[
"Onorato",
"Miguel",
""
],
[
"Vozella",
"Lara",
""
],
[
"Proment",
"Davide",
""
],
[
"Lvov",
"Yuri V.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1605
|
Sander Wahls
|
Sander Wahls and H. Vincent Poor
|
Fast Numerical Nonlinear Fourier Transforms
|
Minor changes
|
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 61, no. 12, pp.
6957-6974, Dec. 2015
|
10.1109/TIT.2015.2485944
| null |
cs.IT math.IT math.NA nlin.SI physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The nonlinear Fourier transform, which is also known as the forward
scattering transform, decomposes a periodic signal into nonlinearly interacting
waves. In contrast to the common Fourier transform, these waves no longer have
to be sinusoidal. Physically relevant waveforms are often available for the
analysis instead. The details of the transform depend on the waveforms
underlying the analysis, which in turn are specified through the implicit
assumption that the signal is governed by a certain evolution equation. For
example, water waves generated by the Korteweg-de Vries equation can be
expressed in terms of cnoidal waves. Light waves in optical fiber governed by
the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NSE) are another example. Nonlinear
analogs of classic problems such as spectral analysis and filtering arise in
many applications, with information transmission in optical fiber, as proposed
by Yousefi and Kschischang, being a very recent one. The nonlinear Fourier
transform is eminently suited to address them -- at least from a theoretical
point of view. Although numerical algorithms are available for computing the
transform, a "fast" nonlinear Fourier transform that is similarly effective as
the fast Fourier transform is for computing the common Fourier transform has
not been available so far. The goal of this paper is to address this problem.
Two fast numerical methods for computing the nonlinear Fourier transform with
respect to the NSE are presented. The first method achieves a runtime of
$O(D^2)$ floating point operations, where $D$ is the number of sample points.
The second method applies only to the case where the NSE is defocusing, but it
achieves an $O(D\log^2D)$ runtime. Extensions of the results to other evolution
equations are discussed as well.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 11:24:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 1 Oct 2014 09:12:08 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Sep 2015 10:56:08 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-11-24
|
[
[
"Wahls",
"Sander",
""
],
[
"Poor",
"H. Vincent",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1607
|
Kangqi Liu
|
Kangqi Liu, Meixia Tao, Zhengzheng Xiang and Xin Long
|
Generalized Signal Alignment For MIMO Two-Way X Relay Channels
|
6 pages, 6 figures, to appear in IEEE ICC 2014
| null |
10.1109/ICC.2014.6884019
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the degrees of freedom (DoF) of MIMO two-way X relay channels.
Previous work studied the case $N < 2M$, where $N$ and $M$ denote the number of
antennas at the relay and each source, respectively, and showed that the
maximum DoF of $2N$ is achievable when $N \leq \lfloor\frac{8M}{5}\rfloor$ by
applying signal alignment (SA) for network coding and interference cancelation.
This work considers the case $N>2M$ where the performance is limited by the
number of antennas at each source node and conventional SA is not feasible. We
propose a \textit{generalized signal alignment} (GSA) based transmission
scheme. The key is to let the signals to be exchanged between every source node
align in a transformed subspace, rather than the direct subspace, at the relay
so as to form network-coded signals. This is realized by jointly designing the
precoding matrices at all source nodes and the processing matrix at the relay.
Moreover, the aligned subspaces are orthogonal to each other. By applying the
GSA, we show that the DoF upper bound $4M$ is achievable when $M \leq
\lfloor\frac{2N}{5}\rfloor$ ($M$ is even) or $M \leq
\lfloor\frac{2N-1}{5}\rfloor$ ($M$ is odd). Numerical results also demonstrate
that our proposed transmission scheme is feasible and effective.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 11:32:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-02-21
|
[
[
"Liu",
"Kangqi",
""
],
[
"Tao",
"Meixia",
""
],
[
"Xiang",
"Zhengzheng",
""
],
[
"Long",
"Xin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1614
|
Mehdi Samadieh
|
Mehdi samadieh and Mohammad Gholami
|
New LDPC Codes Using Permutation Matrices with Higher Girth than QC-LDPC
Codes Constructed by Fossorier
|
This paper has been withdrawn by the authors. Some conclusions in the
submitted paper are wrong and the authors decided to withdraw the paper
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.DM math.CO math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the literatures, it is well-known that Fossorier code has the girth among
LDPC codes. In this paper, we introduce a new class of low-density parity-check
(LDPC) codes, with higher girth than other previous constructed codes.
Especially we proposed a new method to construct LDPC codes using non fixed
shift permutation matrices and full based matrices with higher girth than codes
constructed by Fossorier.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 12:20:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 05:58:16 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 16:52:03 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-11-25
|
[
[
"samadieh",
"Mehdi",
""
],
[
"Gholami",
"Mohammad",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1616
|
Jordi Pereira
|
Mariona Vil\`a, Jordi Pereira
|
A note on 'Exact and approximate methods for a one-dimensional minimax
bin-packing problem' [Annals of Operations Research (2013) 206:611-626]
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In a recent paper, Brusco, K\"ohn and Steinley [Ann. Oper. Res. 206:611-626
(2013)] conjecture that the 2 bins special case of the one-dimensional minimax
bin-packing problem with bin size constraints might be solvable in polynomial
time. In this note, we show that this problem is NP-hard for the special case
and that it is strongly NP-hard for the general problem. We also propose a
pseudo-polynomial algorithm for the special case and a constructive heuristic
for the general problem.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 12:23:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Vilà",
"Mariona",
""
],
[
"Pereira",
"Jordi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1617
|
Michal Yemini
|
Michal Yemini, Anelia Somekh-Baruch and Amir Leshem
|
Asynchronous Transmission over Single-User State-Dependent Channels
|
The paper "On channels with asynchronous side information" was split
into two separate papers: the enclosed paper which considers only
point-to-point channels and an additional paper named "On the multiple access
channel with asynchronous cognition" which discusses the multiuser setups
| null |
10.1109/TIT.2015.2476477
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Several channels with asynchronous side information are introduced. We first
consider single-user state-dependent channels with asynchronous side
information at the transmitter. It is assumed that the state information
sequence is a possibly delayed version of the state sequence, and that the
encoder and the decoder are aware of the fact that the state information might
be delayed. It is additionally assumed that an upper bound on the delay is
known to both encoder and decoder, but other than that, they are ignorant of
the actual delay. We consider both the causal and the noncausal cases and
present achievable rates for these channels, and the corresponding coding
schemes. We find the capacity of the asynchronous Gel'fand-Pinsker channel with
feedback. Finally, we consider a memoryless state dependent channel with
asynchronous side information at both the transmitter and receiver, and
establish a single-letter expression for its capacity.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 12:28:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 29 Mar 2015 09:44:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2016-01-19
|
[
[
"Yemini",
"Michal",
""
],
[
"Somekh-Baruch",
"Anelia",
""
],
[
"Leshem",
"Amir",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1624
|
Dietmar Janetzko
|
Dietmar Janetzko
|
Using Twitter to Model the EUR/USD Exchange Rate
|
35 pages, 6 figures
| null | null | null |
q-fin.ST cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Fast, global, and sensitively reacting to political, economic and social
events of any kind, these are attributes that social media like Twitter share
with foreign exchange markets. The leading assumption of this paper is that
information which can be distilled from public debates on Twitter has
predictive content for exchange rate movements. This assumption prompted a
Twitter-based exchange rate model that harnesses regARIMA analyses for
short-term out-of-sample ex post forecasts of the daily closing prices of
EUR/USD spot exchange rates. The analyses used Tweet counts collected from
January 1, 2012 - September 27, 2013. To identify concepts mentioned on Twitter
with a predictive potential the analysis followed a 2-step selection. Firstly,
a heuristic qualitative analysis assembled a long list of 594 concepts, e.g.,
Merkel, Greece, Cyprus, crisis, chaos, growth, unemployment expected to covary
with the ups and downs of the EUR/USD exchange rate. Secondly, cross-validation
using window averaging with a fixed-sized rolling origin was deployed to select
concepts and corresponding univariate time series that had error scores below
chance level as defined by the random walk model. With regard to a short list
of 17 concepts (covariates), in particular SP (Standard & Poor's) and risk, the
out-of-sample predictive accuracy of the Twitter-based regARIMA model was found
to be repeatedly better than that obtained from both the random walk model and
a random noise covariate in 1-step ahead forecasts of the EUR/USD exchange
rate. This advantage was evident on the level of forecast error metrics (MSFE,
MAE) when a majority vote over different estimation windows was conducted. The
results challenge the semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis
(Fama, 1970, 1991) which when applied to the FX market maintains that all
publicly available information is already integrated into exchange rates.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 12:55:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Janetzko",
"Dietmar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1635
|
Wasantha Samarathunga
|
Wasantha Samarathunga, Masatoshi Seki, Hidenobu Saito, Ken Ichiryu,
Yasuhiro Ohyama
|
Product Evaluation In Elliptical Helical Pipe Bending
| null |
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, volume 4
Issue 10 Oct 2013
| null | null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This research proposes a computation approach to address the evaluation of
end product machining accuracy in elliptical surfaced helical pipe bending
using 6dof parallel manipulator as a pipe bender. The target end product is
wearable metal muscle supporters used in build-to-order welfare product
manufacturing. This paper proposes a product testing model that mainly corrects
the surface direction estimation errors of existing least squares ellipse
fittings, followed by arc length and central angle evaluations. This
post-machining modelling requires combination of reverse rotations and
translations to a specific location before accuracy evaluation takes place,
i.e. the reverse comparing to pre-machining product modelling. This specific
location not only allows us to compute surface direction but also the amount of
excessive surface twisting as a rotation angle about a specified axis, i.e.
quantification of surface torsion. At first we experimented three ellipse
fitting methods such as, two least-squares fitting methods with Bookstein
constraint and Trace constraint, and one non- linear least squares method using
Gauss-Newton algorithm. From fitting results, we found that using Trace
constraint is more reliable and designed a correction filter for surface
torsion observation. Finally we apply 2D total least squares line fitting
method with a rectification filter for surface direction detection.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 13:38:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Samarathunga",
"Wasantha",
""
],
[
"Seki",
"Masatoshi",
""
],
[
"Saito",
"Hidenobu",
""
],
[
"Ichiryu",
"Ken",
""
],
[
"Ohyama",
"Yasuhiro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1636
|
Petr Vabishchevich N.
|
Petr N. Vabishchevich
|
Numerical solving the boundary value problem for fractional powers of
elliptic operators
|
18 pages, 17 figures
| null |
10.1016/j.jcp.2014.11.022
| null |
cs.NA math.NA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A boundary value problem for a fractional power of the second-order elliptic
operator is considered. It is solved numerically using a time-dependent problem
for a pseudo-parabolic equation. For the auxiliary Cauchy problem, the standard
two-level schemes with weights are applied. Stability conditions are obtained
for the fully discrete schemes under the consideration. The numerical results
are presented for a model two-dimensional boundary value problem wit a
fractional power of an elliptic operator. The dependence of accuracy on grids
in time and in space is studied.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 13:42:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Vabishchevich",
"Petr N.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1637
|
Wasantha Samarathunga
|
Wasantha Samarathunga, Masatoshi Seki, Hidenobu Saito, Ken Ichiryu,
Yasuhiro Ohyama
|
Vertical Clustering of 3D Elliptical Helical Data
| null |
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, volume 6
number 2,Dec 2013
| null | null |
cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This research proposes an effective vertical clustering strategy of 3D data
in an elliptical helical shape based on 2D geometry. The clustering object is
an elliptical cross-sectioned metal pipe which is been bended in to an
elliptical helical shape which is used in wearable muscle support designing for
welfare industry. The aim of this proposed method is to maximize the vertical
clustering (vertical partitioning) ability of surface data in order to run the
product evaluation process addressed in research [2]. The experiment results
prove that the proposed method outperforms the existing threshold no of
clusters that preserves the vertical shape than applying the conventional 3D
data. This research also proposes a new product testing strategy that provides
the flexibility in computer aided testing by not restricting the sequence
depending measurements which apply weight on measuring process. The clustering
algorithms used for the experiments in this research are self-organizing map
(SOM) and K-medoids.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 13:42:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Samarathunga",
"Wasantha",
""
],
[
"Seki",
"Masatoshi",
""
],
[
"Saito",
"Hidenobu",
""
],
[
"Ichiryu",
"Ken",
""
],
[
"Ohyama",
"Yasuhiro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1650
|
Francesco Borghesani
|
C. Braggio and A. F. Borghesani
|
A contactless microwave-based diagnostic tool for high repetition rate
laser systems
|
4 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Review of Scientific
Instruments, to appear February 2014
| null |
10.1063/1.4865717
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We report on a novel electro-optic device for the diagnostics of high
repetition rate laser systems. It is composed of a microwave receiver and of a
second order nonlinear crystal, whose irradiation with a train of short laser
pulses produces a time-dependent polarization in the crystal itself as a
consequence of optical rectification. This process gives rise to the emission
of microwave radiation that is detected by a receiver and is analyzed to infer
the repetition rate and intensity of the pulses.
We believe that this new method may overcome some of the limitations of
photodetection techniques.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 14:26:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Braggio",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Borghesani",
"A. F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1652
|
Tobias Kretz
|
Vidal Roca, Vicente Torres, Tobias Kretz, Karsten Lehmann, Ingmar
Hofs\"a{\ss}
|
How to Apply Assignment Methods that were Developed for Vehicular
Traffic to Pedestrian Microsimulations
|
contribution to PANAM 2014 conference
| null | null | null |
cs.CE cs.MA physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Applying assignment methods to compute user-equilibrium route choice is very
common in traffic planning. It is common sense that vehicular traffic arranges
in a user-equilibrium based on generalized costs in which travel time is a
major factor. Surprisingly travel time has not received much attention for the
route choice of pedestrians. In microscopic simulations of pedestrians the
vastly dominating paradigm for the computation of the preferred walking
direction is set into the direction of the (spatially) shortest path. For
situations where pedestrians have travel time as primary determinant for their
walking behavior it would be desirable to also have an assignment method in
pedestrian simulations. To apply existing (road traffic) assignment methods
with simulations of pedestrians one has to reduce the nondenumerably many
possible pedestrian trajectories to a small subset of routes which represent
the main, relevant, and significantly distinguished routing alternatives. All
except one of these routes will mark detours, i.e. not the shortest connection
between origin and destination. The proposed assignment method is intended to
work with common operational models of pedestrian dynamics. These - as
mentioned before - usually send pedestrians into the direction of the spatially
shortest path. Thus, all detouring routes have to be equipped with intermediate
destinations, such that pedestrians can do a detour as a piecewise connection
of segments on which they walk into the direction of the shortest path. One has
then to take care that the transgression from one segment to the following one
no artifacts are introduced into the pedestrian trajectory.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 14:38:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Roca",
"Vidal",
""
],
[
"Torres",
"Vicente",
""
],
[
"Kretz",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Lehmann",
"Karsten",
""
],
[
"Hofsäß",
"Ingmar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1659
|
Chlo\'e Malbrunot
|
C. Malbrunot, P. Caradonna, M. Diermaier, N. Dilaver, S. Friedreich,
B. Kolbinger, S. Lehner, R. Lundmark, O. Massiczek, B. Radics, C. Sauerzopf,
M. Simon, E. Widmann, M. Wolf, B. Wunschek, J. Zmeskal
|
Spectroscopy Apparatus for the Measurement of The Hyperfine Structure of
Antihydrogen
|
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Low Energy
Antiproton Physics (LEAP 2013) held in Uppsala, Sweden, 10 to 15 June, 2013
| null |
10.1007/s10751-014-1013-z
| null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The ASACUSA CUSP collaboration at the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) of CERN is
planning to measure the ground-state hyperfine splitting of antihydrogen using
an atomic spectroscopy beamline. We describe here the latest developments on
the spectroscopy apparatus developed to be coupled to the antihydrogen
production setup (CUSP).
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 15:00:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Malbrunot",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Caradonna",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Diermaier",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Dilaver",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Friedreich",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kolbinger",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Lehner",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Lundmark",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Massiczek",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Radics",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Sauerzopf",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Simon",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Widmann",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Wolf",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Wunschek",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Zmeskal",
"J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1660
|
Alexander Igamberdiev
|
Alexander Igamberdiev, Andr\'e Schulz
|
A Duality Transform for Constructing Small Grid Embeddings of 3d
Polytopes
|
Full version of the Graph Drawing 2013 conference version, 23 pages,
5 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CG math.MG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the problem of how to obtain an integer realization of a 3d polytope
when an integer realization of its dual polytope is given. We focus on grid
embeddings with small coordinates and develop novel techniques based on Colin
de Verdi\`ere matrices and the Maxwell-Cremona lifting method. We show that
every truncated 3d polytope with n vertices can be realized on a grid of size
O(n^{9log(6)+1}). Moreover, for every simplicial 3d polytope with n vertices
with maximal vertex degree {\Delta} and vertices placed on an L x L x L grid, a
dual polytope can be realized on an integer grid of size O(n L^{3\Delta + 9}).
This implies that for a class C of simplicial 3d polytopes with bounded vertex
degree and polynomial size grid embedding, the dual polytopes of C can be
realized on a polynomial size grid as well.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 15:03:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 12 Jul 2015 10:47:57 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2016 17:04:16 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-01-26
|
[
[
"Igamberdiev",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Schulz",
"André",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1661
|
Jan Plato\v{s}
|
Milos Kudelka, Sarka Zehnalova and Jan Platos
|
Network Sampling Based on NN Representatives
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The amount of large-scale real data around us increase in size very quickly
and so does the necessity to reduce its size by obtaining a representative
sample. Such sample allows us to use a great variety of analytical methods,
whose direct application on original data would be infeasible. There are many
methods used for different purposes and with different results. In this paper
we outline a simple and straightforward approach based on analyzing the nearest
neighbors (NN) that is generally applicable. This feature is illustrated on
experiments with weighted networks and vector data. The properties of the
representative sample show that the presented approach maintains very well
internal data structures (e.g. clusters and density). Key technical parameters
of the approach is low complexity and high scalability. This allows the
application of this approach to the area of big data.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 15:09:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Kudelka",
"Milos",
""
],
[
"Zehnalova",
"Sarka",
""
],
[
"Platos",
"Jan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1662
|
David Gomez-Ullate
|
Juan Duque-Rodr\'iguez, David G\'omez-Ullate, Carlos
Mej\'ia-Monasterio
|
Geometry-induced fluctuations of olfactory searches in bounded domains
|
7 pages, 8 figures, typed in revtex
| null | null | null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn physics.bio-ph physics.chem-ph q-bio.QM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In olfactory search an immobile target emits chemical molecules at constant
rate. The molecules are transported by the medium which is assumed to be
turbulent. Considering a searcher able to detect such chemical signals and
whose motion follows the infotaxis strategy, we study the statistics of the
first-passage time to the target when the searcher moves on a finite
two-dimensional lattice of different geometries. Far from the target, where the
concentration of chemicals is low the direction of the searcher's first
movement is determined by the geometry of the domain and the topology of the
lattice, inducing strong fluctuations on the average search time with respect
to the initial position of the searcher. The domain is partitioned in well
defined regions characterized by the direction of the first movement. If the
search starts over the interface between two different regions, large
fluctuations in the search time are observed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 15:11:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Duque-Rodríguez",
"Juan",
""
],
[
"Gómez-Ullate",
"David",
""
],
[
"Mejía-Monasterio",
"Carlos",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1666
|
Renaud Deguen
|
Renaud Deguen, Maylis Landeau, Peter Olson
|
Turbulent metal-silicate mixing, fragmentation, and equilibration in
magma oceans
|
27 pages, 9 figures. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2014
| null |
10.1016/j.epsl.2014.02.007
| null |
physics.geo-ph physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Much of the Earth was built by high-energy impacts of planetesimals and
embryos, many of these impactors already differentiated, with metallic cores of
their own. Geochemical data provide critical information on the timing of
accretion and the prevailing physical conditions, but their interpretation
depends critically on the degree of metal-silicate chemical equilibration
during core-mantle differentiation, which is poorly constrained. Efficient
equilibration requires that the large volumes of iron derived from impactor
cores mix with molten silicates down to scales small enough to allow fast
metal-silicate mass transfer. Here we use fluid dynamics experiments to show
that large metal blobs falling in a magma ocean mix with the molten silicate
through turbulent entrainment, with fragmentation into droplets eventually
resulting from the entrainment process. In our experiments, fragmentation of
the dense fluid occurs after falling a distance equal to 3-4 times its initial
diameter, at which point a sizable volume of ambient fluid has already been
entrained and mixed with the dense falling fluid. Contrary to what has usually
been assumed, we demonstrate that fragmentation of the metallic phase into
droplets may not be required for efficient equilibration: turbulent mixing, by
drastically increasing the metal-silicate interfacial area, may result in fast
equilibration even before fragmentation. Efficient re-equilibration is
predicted for impactors of size small compared to the magma ocean depth. In
contrast, a much smaller re-equilibration degree is predicted in the case of
large impacts for which the impactor core diameter approaches the magma ocean
thickness.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 15:29:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-05
|
[
[
"Deguen",
"Renaud",
""
],
[
"Landeau",
"Maylis",
""
],
[
"Olson",
"Peter",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1668
|
John Osborne
|
John David Osborne, Binod Gyawali, Thamar Solorio
|
Evaluation of YTEX and MetaMap for clinical concept recognition
|
6 pages, working notes to the ShareClef eHealth 2013 Shared Task
| null | null | null |
cs.IR cs.CL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We used MetaMap and YTEX as a basis for the construc- tion of two separate
systems to participate in the 2013 ShARe/CLEF eHealth Task 1[9], the
recognition of clinical concepts. No modifications were directly made to these
systems, but output concepts were filtered using stop concepts, stop concept
text and UMLS semantic type. Con- cept boundaries were also adjusted using a
small collection of rules to increase precision on the strict task. Overall
MetaMap had better per- formance than YTEX on the strict task, primarily due to
a 20% perfor- mance improvement in precision. In the relaxed task YTEX had
better performance in both precision and recall giving it an overall F-Score
4.6% higher than MetaMap on the test data. Our results also indicated a 1.3%
higher accuracy for YTEX in UMLS CUI mapping.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 15:33:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Osborne",
"John David",
""
],
[
"Gyawali",
"Binod",
""
],
[
"Solorio",
"Thamar",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1670
|
Evo Busseniers
|
Evo Busseniers
|
Hierarchical organization versus self-organization
|
15 pages +figures
| null | null | null |
cs.MA cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper we try to define the difference between hierarchical
organization and self-organization. Organization is defined as a structure with
a function. So we can define the difference between hierarchical organization
and self-organization both on the structure as on the function. In the next two
chapters these two definitions are given. For the structure we will use some
existing definitions in graph theory, for the function we will use existing
theory on (self-)organization. In the third chapter we will look how these two
definitions agree. Finally we give a conclusion.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 15:45:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Busseniers",
"Evo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1673
|
Petr Tichavsky
|
Petr Tichavsky, Anh Huy Phan, and Andrzej Cichocki
|
Non-Orthogonal Tensor Diagonalization
|
The manuscript was revised deeply, but the main idea is the same. The
algorithm has changed significantly
| null | null | null |
cs.NA stat.OT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Tensor diagonalization means transforming a given tensor to an exactly or
nearly diagonal form through multiplying the tensor by non-orthogonal
invertible matrices along selected dimensions of the tensor. It is
generalization of approximate joint diagonalization (AJD) of a set of matrices.
In particular, we derive (1) a new algorithm for symmetric AJD, which is called
two-sided symmetric diagonalization of order-three tensor, (2) a similar
algorithm for non-symmetric AJD, also called general two-sided diagonalization
of an order-3 tensor, and (3) an algorithm for three-sided diagonalization of
order-3 or order-4 tensors. The latter two algorithms may serve for canonical
polyadic (CP) tensor decomposition, and they can outperform other CP tensor
decomposition methods in terms of computational speed under the restriction
that the tensor rank does not exceed the tensor multilinear rank. Finally, we
propose (4) similar algorithms for tensor block diagonalization, which is
related to the tensor block-term decomposition.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 15:50:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Feb 2015 14:01:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 1 Jul 2016 17:18:59 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2016-07-04
|
[
[
"Tichavsky",
"Petr",
""
],
[
"Phan",
"Anh Huy",
""
],
[
"Cichocki",
"Andrzej",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1674
|
Xiaojun Feng
|
Xiaojun Feng, Qian Zhang, Jin Zhang
|
A Hybrid Pricing Framework for TV White Space Database
|
12 pages, 9 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Wireless
Communications in Jan. 2014
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
According to the recent rulings of the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC), TV white spaces (TVWS) can now be accessed by secondary users (SUs)
after a list of vacant TV channels is obtained via a geo-location database.
Proper business models are therefore essential for database operators to manage
geo-location databases. Database access can be simultaneously priced under two
different schemes: the registration scheme and the service plan scheme. In the
registration scheme, the database reserves part of the TV bandwidth for
registered White Space Devices (WSDs). In the service plan scheme, the WSDs are
charged according to their queries. In this paper, we investigate the business
model for the TVWS database under a hybrid pricing scheme. We consider the
scenario where a database operator employs both the registration scheme and the
service plan scheme to serve the SUs. The SUs' choices of different pricing
schemes are modeled as a non-cooperative game and we derive distributed
algorithms to achieve Nash Equilibrium (NE). Considering the NE of the SUs, the
database operator optimally determines pricing parameters for both pricing
schemes in terms of bandwidth reservation, registration fee and query plans.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 05:57:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Feng",
"Xiaojun",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Qian",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Jin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1678
|
Govinda Clos
|
Govinda Clos, Martin Enderlein, Ulrich Warring, Dietrich Leibfried,
Tobias Schaetz
|
Decoherence-assisted spectroscopy of a single Mg$^+$ ion
|
5 pages, 4 figures
|
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 113003 (2014)
|
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.113003
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe a high-resolution spectroscopy method, in which the detection of
single excitation events is enhanced by a complete loss of coherence of a
superposition of two ground states. Thereby, transitions of a single isolated
atom nearly at rest are recorded efficiently with high signal-to-noise ratios.
Spectra display symmetric line shapes without stray-light background from
spectroscopy probes. We employ this method on a $^{25}$Mg$^+$ ion to measure
one, two, and three-photon transition frequencies from the 3S ground state to
the 3P, 3D, and 4P excited states, respectively. Our results are relevant for
astrophysics and searches for drifts of fundamental constants. Furthermore, the
method can be extended to other transitions, isotopes, and species. The
currently achieved fractional frequency uncertainty of $5 \times 10^{-9}$ is
not limited by the method.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 16:06:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-03-25
|
[
[
"Clos",
"Govinda",
""
],
[
"Enderlein",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Warring",
"Ulrich",
""
],
[
"Leibfried",
"Dietrich",
""
],
[
"Schaetz",
"Tobias",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1682
|
Sergiy Vorobyov A.
|
Arash Khabbazibasmenj, Aboulnasr Hassanien, and Sergiy A. Vorobyov
|
How Many Beamforming Vectors Generate the Same Beampattern?
|
12 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, Submitted to the IEEE Signal
Processing Letters in February 2014
|
IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 1609-1613,
Oct. 2015
|
10.1109/LSP.2015.2417220
| null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this letter, we address the fundamental question of how many beamforming
vectors exist which generate the same beampattern? The question is relevant to
many fields such as, for example, array processing, radar, wireless
communications, data compression, dimensionality reduction, and biomedical
engineering. The desired property of having the same beampattern for different
columns of a beamspace transformation matrix (beamforming vectors) often plays
a key importance in practical applications. The result is that at most
2^{M-1}-1 beamforming vectors with the same beampattern can be generated from
any given beamforming vector. Here M is the dimension of the beamforming
vector. At the constructive side, the answer to this question allows for
computationally efficient techniques for the beamspace transformation design.
Indeed, one can start with a single beamforming vector, which gives a desired
beampattern, and generate a number of other beamforming vectors, which give
absolutely the same beampattern, in a computationally efficient way. We call
the initial beamforming vector as the mother beamforming vector. One possible
procedure for generating all possible new beamforming vectors with the same
beampattern from the mother beamforming vector is proposed. The application of
the proposed analysis to the transmit beamspace design in multiple-input
multiple-output radar is also given.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 16:24:53 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-03-03
|
[
[
"Khabbazibasmenj",
"Arash",
""
],
[
"Hassanien",
"Aboulnasr",
""
],
[
"Vorobyov",
"Sergiy A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1683
|
Carol Niznik
|
Dr. Carol A. Niznik
|
Homeland Defense and Security Universal Interface Software (HDUIS)
Protocol Communication Gateway UIS Protocol Enhancements, Alterations and
Attachments
| null |
The International Journal of Soft Computing and Software
Engineering [JSCSE], Vol. 3, No. 3, pp.517-523, 2013
|
10.7321/jscse.v3.n3.79
| null |
cs.CY cs.CR
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
|
The Universal Interface Software(UIS) Protocol was a Theater Missile Defense
Gateway Protocol which linked the Strategic Defense Initiative(SDI)
Architecture Killer Satellite Software Protocol to the National Test Bed
Simulation Software Protocol to enable neural network shock loop operation when
ICBMS were approaching the SDI Shield. A Gateway Software is required for
Homeland Defense and Security Systems to communicate the sensor information
from hardware and software boxes at airports and government buildings and other
locations to the Global Information Grid(GIG). Therefore, a Homeland Defense
and Security UIS(HDSUIS) Protocol is achieved by UIS conversion to HDSUIS for
Thresholds Stabilization and GIG and terrorist sensor Enhancements, Homeland
Defense and Security Lagrangian equation and GIG simulation facility timing
chart Alterations, and two Catastrophe Theory Protocol Attachments to the UIS
Geometric software structure inner cube. This UIS Protocol conversion to the
HDSUIS Protocol will track and provide a Congestion Controlled, i.e.,prevention
of deadlock and livelock, communication of (1) Shoe bombers and copycat shoe
bombers, (2) deeply buried and imbedded boxes with explosives, (3) damage to
lase1 equipment, (4) shoulder missile fired armament, and (5) surface to air
missiles from their sensor equipment to the Global Information Grid with
Theater Missile Defense Characteristics. The Homeland Defense and Security
GNNO(Geometric Neural Network Overlay) Protocol will be derived as a conversion
of the UIS GNNO Protocol.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 16:27:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Niznik",
"Dr. Carol A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1690
|
Alberto Ramos
|
A. Ramos and F. Ramos
|
Heliostat blocking and shadowing efficiency in the video-game era
|
LaTeX. 8 pages, 8 figures
| null | null |
DESY 14-009
|
math.OC cs.GR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Blocking and shadowing is one of the key effects in designing and evaluating
a thermal central receiver solar tower plant. Therefore it is convenient to
develop efficient algorithms to compute the area of an heliostat blocked or
shadowed by the rest of the field. In this paper we explore the possibility of
using very efficient clipping algorithms developed for the video game and
imaging industry to compute the blocking and shadowing efficiency of a solar
thermal plant layout. We propose an algorithm valid for arbitrary position,
orientation and size of the heliostats. This algorithm turns out to be very
accurate, free of assumptions and fast. We show the feasibility of the use of
this algorithm to the optimization of a solar plant by studying a couple of
examples in detail.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 16:54:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Ramos",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Ramos",
"F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1691
|
Adnane Osmane
|
A. Osmane and A.M. Hamza
|
Relativistic surfatron process for Landau resonant electrons in
radiation belts
|
Published in Nonlinear Processes of Geophysics but available in here
without some random typos introduced by publisher
| null |
10.5194/npg-21-115-2014, 2014
| null |
physics.space-ph physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent theoretical studies of the nonlinear wave-particle interactions for
relativistic particles have shown that Landau resonant orbits could be
efficiently accelerated along the mean background magnetic field for
propagation angles $\theta$ in close proximity to a critical propagation
$\theta_\textrm{c}$ associated with a Hopf--Hopf bifurcation condition. In this
report, we extend previous studies to reach greater modeling capacities for the
study of electrons in radiation belts by including longitudinal wave effects
and inhomogeneous magnetic fields. We find that even though both effects can
limit the surfatron acceleration of electrons in radiation belts, gains in
energy of the order of 100 keV, taking place on the order of ten milliseconds,
are sufficiently strong for the mechanism to be relevant to radiation belt
dynamics.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 16:56:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Osmane",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Hamza",
"A. M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1693
|
Rahul Chavhan
|
Rahul D. Chavhan, Sachin U. Chavhan, Ganesh B. Chavan
|
Real Time Industrial Monitoring System
|
5 pages 7 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.OH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Industries are the biggest workplace all over the world, also there are large
number of peoples involves as a worker and most of them are work as a machine
operator. There are many systems developed for industrial work place, some of
them, monitors machine processes and some do monitoring and control of machine
parameters. Such as speed, temperature, production batch count etc. However
there is no such system available that provides monitoring of operator during
their work is in progress at workplace. This paper proposes the monitoring of
the operators and the machines, by Real time Operator -Machine Allocation and
monitoring system (Omams). Omams allocates a work machine to worker at entry
point itself. It uses automation with RFID and one of the standards of wireless
communication method. The system can be industry specific. Through this
research paper our approach is to make fair allocation of machine to the
operator in industry and reduce hassle for efficiency calculations.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 16:56:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Chavhan",
"Rahul D.",
""
],
[
"Chavhan",
"Sachin U.",
""
],
[
"Chavan",
"Ganesh B.",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.1695
|
Laurent Hilico
|
Laurent Hilico, Jean-Philippe Karr, Albane Douillet, Paul Indelicato,
Sebastian Wolf, and Ferdinand Schmidt Kaler
|
Cooling antihydrogen ions for the free-fall experiment GBAR
|
10 pages, 5 figures
|
Int. J. Mod. Phys. Conf. Ser. 30, 1460269 (2014)
|
10.1142/S2010194514602695
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We discuss an experimental approach allowing to prepare antihydrogen atoms
for the GBAR experiment. We study the feasibility of all necessary experimental
steps: The capture of incoming $\bar{\rm H}^+$ ions at keV energies in a deep
linear RF trap, sympathetic cooling by laser cooled Be$^+$ ions, transfer to a
miniaturized trap and Raman sideband cooling of an ion pair to the motional
ground state, and further reducing the momentum of the wavepacket by adiabatic
opening of the trap. For each step, we point out the experimental challenges
and discuss the efficiency and characteristic times, showing that capture and
cooling are possible within a few seconds.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 17:00:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2017-02-20
|
[
[
"Hilico",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Karr",
"Jean-Philippe",
""
],
[
"Douillet",
"Albane",
""
],
[
"Indelicato",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Wolf",
"Sebastian",
""
],
[
"Kaler",
"Ferdinand Schmidt",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1697
|
Abhishek Halder
|
Abhishek Halder, Raktim Bhattacharya
|
Geodesic Density Tracking with Applications to Data Driven Modeling
|
8 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SY math.OC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Many problems in dynamic data driven modeling deals with distributed rather
than lumped observations. In this paper, we show that the Monge-Kantorovich
optimal transport theory provides a unifying framework to tackle such problems
in the systems-control parlance. Specifically, given distributional
measurements at arbitrary instances of measurement availability, we show how to
derive dynamical systems that interpolate the observed distributions along the
geodesics. We demonstrate the framework in the context of three specific
problems: (i) \emph{finding a feedback control} to track observed ensembles
over finite-horizon, (ii) \emph{finding a model} whose prediction matches the
observed distributional data, and (iii) \emph{refining a baseline model} that
results a distribution-level prediction-observation mismatch. We emphasize how
the three problems can be posed as variants of the optimal transport problem,
but lead to different types of numerical methods depending on the problem
context. Several examples are given to elucidate the ideas.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 17:17:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Halder",
"Abhishek",
""
],
[
"Bhattacharya",
"Raktim",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1699
|
Mauro Jaskelioff
|
Mauro Jaskelioff and Russell O'Connor
|
A Representation Theorem for Second-Order Functionals
| null | null | null | null |
cs.PL
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Representation theorems relate seemingly complex objects to concrete, more
tractable ones.
In this paper, we take advantage of the abstraction power of category theory
and provide a general representation theorem for a wide class of second-order
functionals which are polymorphic over a class of functors. Types polymorphic
over a class of functors are easily representable in languages such as Haskell,
but are difficult to analyse and reason about. The concrete representation
provided by the theorem is easier to analyse, but it might not be as convenient
to implement. Therefore, depending on the task at hand, the change of
representation may prove valuable in one direction or the other.
We showcase the usefulness of the representation theorem with a range of
examples. Concretely, we show how the representation theorem can be used to
show that traversable functors are finitary containers, how parameterised
coalgebras relate to very well-behaved lenses, and how algebraic effects might
be implemented in a functional language.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 17:21:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 4 Feb 2015 16:32:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-02-05
|
[
[
"Jaskelioff",
"Mauro",
""
],
[
"O'Connor",
"Russell",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1706
|
Romain Peretti
|
Guillaume Gomard (INL), Romain Peretti (INL), S\'egol\`ene Callard
(INL), Xianqin Meng (INL), R\'emy Artinyan (INL), Thierry Deschamps (INL),
Pere Roca I. Cabarrocas (LPICM), Emmanuel Drouard (INL, ECL), Christian
Seassal (INL, ECL)
|
Blue light absorption enhancement based on vertically channelling modes
in nano-holes arrays
| null |
Applied Physics Letters 104, 5 (2014) 051119
|
10.1063/1.4864267
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate the specific optical regime occurring at short wavelengths, in
the high absorption regime, in silicon thin-films patterned by periodically
arranged nano-holes. Near-field scanning optical microscopy indicates that the
incoming light is coupled to vertically channelling modes. Optical modelling
and simulations show that the light, travelling inside the low-index regions,
is absorbed at the direct vicinity of the nano-holes sidewalls. This
channelling regime should be taken into account for light management in
optoelectronic devices.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 17:37:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Gomard",
"Guillaume",
"",
"INL"
],
[
"Peretti",
"Romain",
"",
"INL"
],
[
"Callard",
"Ségolène",
"",
"INL"
],
[
"Meng",
"Xianqin",
"",
"INL"
],
[
"Artinyan",
"Rémy",
"",
"INL"
],
[
"Deschamps",
"Thierry",
"",
"INL"
],
[
"Cabarrocas",
"Pere Roca I.",
"",
"LPICM"
],
[
"Drouard",
"Emmanuel",
"",
"INL, ECL"
],
[
"Seassal",
"Christian",
"",
"INL, ECL"
]
] |
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] |
1402.1707
|
Norman G\"urlebeck
|
Alexander Milke and Andr\'e Kubelka-Lange and Norman G\"urlebeck and
Benny Rievers and Sven Herrmann and Thilo Schuldt and Claus Braxmaier
|
Atom Interferometry in Space: Thermal Management and Magnetic Shielding
|
v2: minor changes to agree with published version; 8 pages, 6 figures
|
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 083105 (2014)
|
10.1063/1.4890560
| null |
physics.ins-det astro-ph.IM physics.atom-ph physics.space-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Atom interferometry is an exciting tool to probe fundamental physics. It is
considered especially apt to test the universality of free fall by using two
different sorts of atoms. The increasing sensitivity required for this kind of
experiment sets severe requirements on its environments, instrument control,
and systematic effects. This can partially be mitigated by going to space as
was proposed, for example, in the Spacetime Explorer and Quantum Equivalence
Principle Space Test (STE-QUEST) mission. However, the requirements on the
instrument are still very challenging. For example, the specifications of the
STE-QUEST mission imply that the Feshbach coils of the atom interferometer are
allowed to change their radius only by about 260 nm or 2.6E-4% due to thermal
expansion although they consume an average power of 22 W. Also Earth's magnetic
field has to be suppressed by a factor of 10E5. We show in this article that
with the right design such thermal and magnetic requirements can indeed be met
and that these are not an impediment for the exciting physics possible with
atom interferometers in space.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 17:37:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 18 Aug 2014 09:21:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-08-19
|
[
[
"Milke",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Kubelka-Lange",
"André",
""
],
[
"Gürlebeck",
"Norman",
""
],
[
"Rievers",
"Benny",
""
],
[
"Herrmann",
"Sven",
""
],
[
"Schuldt",
"Thilo",
""
],
[
"Braxmaier",
"Claus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1713
|
Damien Chablat
|
Liang Ma (IRCCyN, DIE), Wei Zhang (DIE), Bo Hu (DIE), Damien Chablat
(IRCCyN), Fouad Bennis (IRCCyN), Fran\c{c}ois Guillaume
|
Determination of subject-specific muscle fatigue rates under static
fatiguing operations
| null |
Ergonomics 56, 12 (2013) 1889-1900
| null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cumulative local muscle fatigue may lead to potential musculoskeletal
disorder (MSD) risks {\color{red}, and subject-specific muscle fatigability
needs to be considered to reduce potential MSD risks.} This study was conducted
to determine local muscle fatigue rate at shoulder joint level based on an
exponential function derived from a muscle fatigue model. Forty male subjects
participated in a fatiguing operation under a static posture with a range of
relative force levels (14% - 33%). Remaining maximum muscle strengths were
measured after different fatiguing sessions. The time course of strength
decline was fitted to the exponential function. Subject-specific fatigue rates
of shoulder joint moment strength were determined. Good correspondence
($R^2>0.8$) was found in the regression of the majority (35 out of 40
subjects). Substantial inter-individual variability in fatigue rate was found
and discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 17:42:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Ma",
"Liang",
"",
"IRCCyN, DIE"
],
[
"Zhang",
"Wei",
"",
"DIE"
],
[
"Hu",
"Bo",
"",
"DIE"
],
[
"Chablat",
"Damien",
"",
"IRCCyN"
],
[
"Bennis",
"Fouad",
"",
"IRCCyN"
],
[
"Guillaume",
"François",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1718
|
Nicolas Courtois
|
Nicolas T. Courtois, Lear Bahack
|
On Subversive Miner Strategies and Block Withholding Attack in Bitcoin
Digital Currency
|
not published elsewhere
| null | null | null |
cs.CR cs.CE cs.SI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Bitcoin is a "crypto currency", a decentralized electronic payment scheme
based on cryptography. Bitcoin economy grows at an incredibly fast rate and is
now worth some 10 billions of dollars. Bitcoin mining is an activity which
consists of creating (minting) the new coins which are later put into
circulation. Miners spend electricity on solving cryptographic puzzles and they
are also gatekeepers which validate bitcoin transactions of other people.
Miners are expected to be honest and have some incentives to behave well.
However. In this paper we look at the miner strategies with particular
attention paid to subversive and dishonest strategies or those which could put
bitcoin and its reputation in danger. We study in details several recent
attacks in which dishonest miners obtain a higher reward than their relative
contribution to the network. In particular we revisit the concept of block
withholding attacks and propose a new concrete and practical block withholding
attack which we show to maximize the advantage gained by rogue miners.
RECENT EVENTS: it seems that the attack was recently executed, see Section
XI-A.
|
[
{
"created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2014 13:54:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 10 Feb 2014 14:20:19 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 16 Mar 2014 12:11:10 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 6 Jul 2014 23:14:56 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 2 Dec 2014 16:45:26 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-12-03
|
[
[
"Courtois",
"Nicolas T.",
""
],
[
"Bahack",
"Lear",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1720
|
Yair Censor
|
Blake Schultze, Micah Witt, Yair Censor, Reinhard Schulte, and Keith
Evan Schubert
|
Performance of Hull-Detection Algorithms For Proton Computed Tomography
Reconstruction
|
Contemporary Mathematics, accepted for publication
| null | null | null |
cs.CV physics.med-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Proton computed tomography (pCT) is a novel imaging modality developed for
patients receiving proton radiation therapy. The purpose of this work was to
investigate hull-detection algorithms used for preconditioning of the large and
sparse linear system of equations that needs to be solved for pCT image
reconstruction. The hull-detection algorithms investigated here included
silhouette/space carving (SC), modified silhouette/space carving (MSC), and
space modeling (SM). Each was compared to the cone-beam version of filtered
backprojection (FBP) used for hull-detection. Data for testing these algorithms
included simulated data sets of a digital head phantom and an experimental data
set of a pediatric head phantom obtained with a pCT scanner prototype at Loma
Linda University Medical Center. SC was the fastest algorithm, exceeding the
speed of FBP by more than 100 times. FBP was most sensitive to the presence of
noise. Ongoing work will focus on optimizing threshold parameters in order to
define a fast and efficient method for hull-detection in pCT image
reconstruction.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 17:58:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Schultze",
"Blake",
""
],
[
"Witt",
"Micah",
""
],
[
"Censor",
"Yair",
""
],
[
"Schulte",
"Reinhard",
""
],
[
"Schubert",
"Keith Evan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1724
|
Zhida Xu
|
Zhida Xu, Logan Liu
|
Quick Detection of Contaminants Leaching from Polypropylene Centrifuge
Tube with Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Ultra Violet Absorption
Spectroscopy
| null |
Z. Xu, M. R. Gartia, C. J. Choi, J. Jiang, Y. Chen, B. T.
Cunningham, and G. L. Liu, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 42, 1939-1944 2011
|
10.1002/jrs.2950
| null |
q-bio.QM physics.chem-ph q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Anomalous surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) peaks are identified for
liquid sample stored in polypropylene centrifuge tubes (PP tube) for months. We
observed the unexpected Raman peaks during experiments for Thiamine
Hydrochloride aqueous solution stored in PP tube for two months. In order to
identify the contaminants we have performed SERS experiments for de-ionized
water (DI water) stored in polypropylene centrifuge tube for two months and
compared them with fresh DI water sample. We have also carried out Ultra Violet
(UV) absorption spectra for both fresh and contaminated water. We believe that
the water is contaminated because of chemicals leaching from the PP tube. From
the GC-MS data the main contaminant was found to be Phthalic acid and its
derivatives. Further SERS and UV absorption experiment for Phthalic acid
correlates well with the anomalous peaks identified earlier. We qualitatively
confirmed the identification and quantitatively estimated the concentration of
suspect contaminants as between 1uM and 10uM with both SERS and UV absorption
spectroscopy. With UV absorption spectroscopy, we precisely estimate the
concentration as 2.1uM. We have shown that sample in PP tube can be
contaminated due to leaching chemicals upon long term storage and suggested
SERS and UV-absorption spectroscopy as two quick and simple techniques to
detect the contamination
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 18:23:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-10-26
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Zhida",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Logan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1726
|
Yi Li
|
Anna C. Gilbert, Yi Li, Ely Porat, Martin J. Strauss
|
For-all Sparse Recovery in Near-Optimal Time
| null |
ACM Transactions on Algorithms, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp 32:1--32:26,
2017
| null | null |
cs.DS cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An approximate sparse recovery system in $\ell_1$ norm consists of parameters
$k$, $\epsilon$, $N$, an $m$-by-$N$ measurement $\Phi$, and a recovery
algorithm, $\mathcal{R}$. Given a vector, $\mathbf{x}$, the system approximates
$x$ by $\widehat{\mathbf{x}} = \mathcal{R}(\Phi\mathbf{x})$, which must satisfy
$\|\widehat{\mathbf{x}}-\mathbf{x}\|_1 \leq
(1+\epsilon)\|\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{x}_k\|_1$. We consider the 'for all' model, in
which a single matrix $\Phi$, possibly 'constructed' non-explicitly using the
probabilistic method, is used for all signals $\mathbf{x}$. The best existing
sublinear algorithm by Porat and Strauss (SODA'12) uses $O(\epsilon^{-3}
k\log(N/k))$ measurements and runs in time $O(k^{1-\alpha}N^\alpha)$ for any
constant $\alpha > 0$.
In this paper, we improve the number of measurements to $O(\epsilon^{-2} k
\log(N/k))$, matching the best existing upper bound (attained by super-linear
algorithms), and the runtime to $O(k^{1+\beta}\textrm{poly}(\log
N,1/\epsilon))$, with a modest restriction that $\epsilon \leq (\log k/\log
N)^{\gamma}$, for any constants $\beta,\gamma > 0$. When $k\leq \log^c N$ for
some $c>0$, the runtime is reduced to $O(k\textrm{poly}(N,1/\epsilon))$. With
no restrictions on $\epsilon$, we have an approximation recovery system with $m
= O(k/\epsilon \log(N/k)((\log N/\log k)^\gamma + 1/\epsilon))$ measurements.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 18:34:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Mar 2017 14:06:46 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-03-08
|
[
[
"Gilbert",
"Anna C.",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Porat",
"Ely",
""
],
[
"Strauss",
"Martin J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1727
|
Jing Liu
|
Lei Sheng, Jie Zhang, and Jing Liu
|
Liquid Metal Transformers
| null | null | null | null |
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The room temperature liquid metal is quickly emerging as an important
functional material in a variety of areas like chip cooling, 3D printing or
printed electronics etc. With diverse capabilities in electrical, thermal and
flowing behaviors, such fluid owns many intriguing properties that had never
been anticipated before. Here, we show a group of unconventional phenomena
occurring on the liquid metal objects. Through applying electrical field on the
liquid metals immersed in water, a series of complex transformation behaviors
such as self-assembling of a sheet of liquid metal film into a single sphere,
quick mergences of separate metal droplets, controlled self-rotation and planar
locomotion of liquid metal objects can be realized. Meanwhile, it was also
found that two accompanying water vortexes were induced and reliably swirled
near the rotating liquid metal sphere. Further, effects of the shape, size,
voltage, orientation and geometries of the electrodes to control the liquid
metal transformers were clarified. Such events are hard to achieve otherwise on
rigid metal or conventional liquid spheres. This finding has both fundamental
and practical significances which suggest a generalized way of making smart
soft machine, collecting discrete metal fluids, as well as flexibly
manipulating liquid metal objects including accompanying devices.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 30 Jan 2014 06:12:15 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Sheng",
"Lei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Jing",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1730
|
Zhida Xu
|
Zhida Xu, Logan Liu
|
Surface plasmon enhanced broadband spectrophotometry on black silver
substrates
| null |
Applied Physics Letter,24, 241904 2011
|
10.1063/1.3599551
| null |
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate surface plasmon-induced enhancements in optical imaging and
spectroscopy on silver coated silicon nanocones which we call black silver
substrate. The black silver substrate with dense and homogeneous nanocone
forest structure is fabricated on wafer level with a mass producible
nanomanufacturing method. The black silver substrate is able to efficiently
trap and convert incident photons into localized plasmons in a broad wavelength
range, which permits the enhancement in optical absorption from UV to NIR range
by 12 times, the visible fluorescence enhancement of ~30 times and the NIR
Raman scattering enhancement factor up to ~108. We show a considerable
potential of the black silver substrate in high sensitivity and broadband
optical sensing and imaging of chemical and biological molecules.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 18:49:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Zhida",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Logan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1732
|
Christian Franck
|
Christian Franck
|
Dining Cryptographers with 0.924 Verifiable Collision Resolution
|
11 pages, 3 figures
|
Annales UMCS, Informatica. Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 49-59, ISSN
(Online) 2083-3628, October 2014
|
10.2478/umcsinfo-2014-0007
| null |
cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The dining cryptographers protocol implements a multiple access channel in
which senders and recipients are anonymous. A problem is that a malicious
participant can disrupt communication by deliberately creating collisions. We
propose a computationally secure dining cryptographers protocol with collision
resolution that achieves a maximum stable throughput of 0.924 messages per
round and which allows to easily detect disruptors.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 18:53:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 17 Jun 2014 15:27:13 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 3 Jan 2015 21:06:50 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2015-01-06
|
[
[
"Franck",
"Christian",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1733
|
Zhida Xu
|
Zhida Xu, Logan Liu
|
Nanoreplicated positive and inverted sub-micron polymer pyramids array
for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)
| null |
Journal of Nanophotonics, 5, 053526 2011
|
10.1117/1.3663259
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrate gold coated polymer surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)
substrates with a pair of complementary structures--positive and inverted
pyramids array structures fabricated by multiple-step molding and replication
process. The uniform SERS enhancement factors over the entire device surfaces
were measured as 7.2 X 10^4 for positive pyramids substrate while 1.6 X 10^6
for inverted pyramids substrate with Rhodamine 6G as the target analyte. Based
on the optical reflection measurement and FDTD simulation result, the
enhancement factor difference is attributed to plasmon resonance matching and
to SERS "hot spots ". With this simple, fast and versatile complementary
molding process, we can produce polymer SERS substrates with extremely low
cost, high throughput and high repeatability.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 18:57:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Zhida",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Logan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1736
|
Eric Vanden-Eijnden
|
Maria Cameron and Eric Vanden-Eijnden
|
Flows in Complex Networks: Theory, Algorithms, and Application to
Lennard-Jones Cluster Rearrangement
|
32 pages, 13 figures
| null |
10.1007/s10955-014-0997-8
| null |
cond-mat.stat-mech cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A set of analytical and computational tools based on transition path theory
(TPT) is proposed to analyze flows in complex networks. Specifically, TPT is
used to study the statistical properties of the reactive trajectories by which
transitions occur between specific groups of nodes on the network. Sampling
tools are built upon the outputs of TPT that allow to generate these reactive
trajectories directly, or even transition paths that travel from one group of
nodes to the other without making any detour and carry the same probability
current as the reactive trajectories. These objects permit to characterize the
mechanism of the transitions, for example by quantifying the width of the tubes
by which these transitions occur, the location and distribution of their
dynamical bottlenecks, etc. These tools are applied to a network modeling the
dynamics of the Lennard-Jones cluster with 38 atoms (LJ38) and used to
understand the mechanism by which this cluster rearranges itself between its
two most likely states at various temperatures.
|
[
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2014 10:00:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Cameron",
"Maria",
""
],
[
"Vanden-Eijnden",
"Eric",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1737
|
Zhida Xu
|
Zhida Xu, Logan Liu
|
Lithography-free sub-100nm nanocone array antireflection layer for
low-cost silicon solar cell
| null |
Applied Optics, 19, 4430-4435 2012
|
10.1364/AO.51.004430
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mtrl-sci
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
High density and uniformity sub-100nm surface oxidized silicon nanocone
forest structure is created and integrated onto the existing texturization
microstructures on photovoltaic device surface by a one-step high throughput
plasma enhanced texturization method. We suppressed the broadband optical
reflection on chemically textured grade-B silicon solar cells for up to 70.25%
through this nanomanufacturing method. The performance of the solar cell is
improved with the short circuit current increased by 7.1%, fill factor
increased by 7.0%, conversion efficiency increased by 14.66%. Our method
demonstrates the potential to improve the photovoltaic device performance with
low cost high and throughput nanomanufacturing technology.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 19:17:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Zhida",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Logan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1739
|
Zhida Xu
|
Zhida Xu, Logan Liu
|
Monolithic Integrations of Slanted Silicon Nanostructures on 3D
Microstructures and Their Application to Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
| null |
Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 45, 24161-24170 2012
|
10.1021/jp308162c
| null |
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We demonstrated fabrication of black silicon with slanted nanocone array on
both planar and 3D micro and meso scale structures produced by a
high-throughput lithography-free oblique-angle plasma etching process.
Nanocones with gradual change in height were created on the same piece of
silicon. The relation between the slanted angle of nanocones and incident angle
of directional plasma is experimentally investigated. In order to demonstrate
the monolithic integration of nanostructures on micro and meso scale non-planar
surfaces, nanocone forest is fabricated on non-planar silicon surfaces in
various morphologies such as silicon atomic force microscopy (AFM) tips and
pyramidal pits. By integrating nanocones on inverse silicon micro-pyramid array
devices, we further improved the surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)
enhancement property of this optimized commercial SERS substrate by several
folds even when using 66% less noble metal coating. We investigated the length
gradient dependence and asymmetric properties of SERS effects for slanted
nanocone with polarized excitation. This versatile and angle-controllable
nanocone fabrication and monolithic 3D nano-micro-meso integration method
provides new dimensions for production and optimization of SERS and other
nanophotonic sensors.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 19:25:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Zhida",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Logan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1741
|
Zhida Xu
|
Zhida Xu, Logan Liu
|
Elastomeric 2D Grating and Hemispherical Optofluidic Chamber for
Multifunctional Fluidic Sensing
| null |
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 30(12), 2466-2472
2013
|
10.1364/JOSAA.30.002466
| null |
physics.optics cond-mat.mtrl-sci q-bio.QM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present an optofluidic sensor based on an elastomeric two-dimensional (2D)
grating integrated inside a hemispherical fluid chamber. Laser beam is
diffracted before (reflection) and after (transmission) going through the
grating and liquid in the dome chamber. The sensing mechanism is investigated
and simulated with a finite difference time domain (FDTD) based electromagnetic
(EM) method. For experiment, by analyzing the size, power and shape of the 2D
diffraction patterns, we can retrieve multiple parameters of the liquid
including the refractive index, pressure and opacity with high sensitivity. We
demonstrate that glucose concentration can be monitored when mixed in different
concentrated phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution. The free-solution
binding of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and anti-BSA IgG is detected with this
optical sensor. This low-cost, multifunctional and reliable optofluidic sensor
has the potential to be used as monitor of biofluid such as blood in
hemodialysis.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 19:39:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Xu",
"Zhida",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Logan",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1743
|
Lisa Poyneer
|
L. A. Poyneer, T. McCarville, T. Pardini, D. Palmer, A. Brooks, M. J.
Pivovaroff, B. Macintosh
|
Sub-nanometer flattening of a 45-cm long, 45-actuator x-ray deformable
mirror
|
Revised version accepted by Applied Optics 24 Apr 2014
| null |
10.1364/AO.53.003404
|
LLNL-JRNL-649073
|
physics.ins-det astro-ph.IM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We have built a 45-cm long x-ray deformable mirror of super-polished
single-crystal silicon that has 45 actuators along the tangential axis. After
assembly the surface height error was 19 nm rms. With use of high-precision
visible-light metrology and precise control algorithms, we have actuated the
x-ray deformable mirror and flattened its entire surface to 0.7 nm rms
controllable figure error. This is, to our knowledge, the first sub-nanometer
active flattening of a substrate longer than 15 cm.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 19:45:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2014 16:55:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Poyneer",
"L. A.",
""
],
[
"McCarville",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Pardini",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Palmer",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Brooks",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Pivovaroff",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"Macintosh",
"B.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1745
|
Pavel A. Andreev
|
A. Yu. Ivanov, P. A. Andreev, L. S. Kuz'menkov
|
Balance equations in semi-relativistic quantum hydrodynamics
|
29 pages
|
Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, v. 28, p. 1450132 (2014)
|
10.1142/S021797921450132X
| null |
physics.plasm-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Method of the quantum hydrodynamics has been applied in quantum plasmas
studies. As the first step in our consideration, derivation of classical
semi-relativistic (i. e. described by the Darwin Lagrangian on microscopic
level) hydrodynamical equations is given after a brief review of method
development. It provides better distinguishing between classic and quantum
semi-relativistic effects. Derivation of the classical equations is interesting
since it is made by a natural, but not very widespread method. This derivation
contains explicit averaging of the microscopic dynamics. Derivation of
corresponding quantum hydrodynamic equations is presented further. Equations
are obtained in the five-momentum approximation including the continuity
equation, Euler and energy balance equations. It is shown that relativistic
corrections lead to presence of new quantum terms in expressions for a force
field, a work field etc. The semi-relativistic generalization of the quantum
Bohm potential is obtained. Quantum part of the energy current, which is an
analog of the quantum Bohm potential for the energy evolution equation, is
derived. The Langmuir wave dispersion in semi-relativistic quantum plasmas,
corresponding to the Darwin Lagrangian, is also considered to demonstrate
contribution of semi-relativistic effects on basic plasma phenomenon.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 19:52:52 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-24
|
[
[
"Ivanov",
"A. Yu.",
""
],
[
"Andreev",
"P. A.",
""
],
[
"Kuz'menkov",
"L. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1746
|
Nicol\`o Fabbiane
|
N. Fabbiane, O. Semeraro, S. Bagheri and D.S. Henningson
|
Adaptive and model-based control theory applied to convectively unstable
flows
|
MATLAB\copyright code available (url link in the paper)
Controllability/Observability section had been added
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Research on active control for the delay of laminar-turbulent transition in
boundary layers has made a significant progress in the last two decades, but
the employed strategies have been many and dispersed. Using one framework, we
review model-based techniques, such as linear-quadratic regulators, and
model-free adaptive methods, such as least-mean square filters. The former are
supported by a elegant and powerful theoretical basis, whereas the latter may
provide a more practical approach in the presence of complex disturbance
environments, that are difficult to model. We compare the methods with a
particular focus on efficiency, practicability and robustness to uncertainties.
Each step is exemplified on the one-dimensional linearized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky
equation, that shows many similarities with the initial linear stages of the
transition process of the flow over a flat plate. Also, the source code for the
examples are provided.
|
[
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2014 16:18:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2014 10:50:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-03-17
|
[
[
"Fabbiane",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Semeraro",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Bagheri",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Henningson",
"D. S.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1750
|
Jean-Baptiste Doc
|
Samy Missoum, Christophe Vergez (LMA_CNRS), Jean-Baptiste Doc
(LMA_CNRS)
|
Explicit Mapping of Acoustic Regimes For Wind Instruments
| null | null |
10.1016/j.jsv.2014.05.017
| null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper proposes a methodology to map the various acoustic regimes of wind
instruments. The maps can be generated in a multi-dimensional space consisting
of design, control parameters, and initial conditions. The bound- aries of the
maps are obtained explicitly in terms of the parameters using a support vector
machine (SVM) classifier as well as a dedicated adaptive sam- pling scheme. The
approach is demonstrated on a simplified clarinet model for which several maps
are generated based on different criteria. Examples of computation of the
probability of occurrence of a specific acoustic regime are also provided. In
addition, the approach is demonstrated on a design optimization example for
optimal intonation.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:20:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Missoum",
"Samy",
"",
"LMA_CNRS"
],
[
"Vergez",
"Christophe",
"",
"LMA_CNRS"
],
[
"Doc",
"Jean-Baptiste",
"",
"LMA_CNRS"
]
] |
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] |
1402.1754
|
Zoltan Szabo
|
Zoltan Szabo, Arthur Gretton, Barnabas Poczos, Bharath Sriperumbudur
|
Two-stage Sampled Learning Theory on Distributions
|
v6: accepted at AISTATS-2015 for oral presentation; final version;
code: https://bitbucket.org/szzoli/ite/; extension to the misspecified and
vector-valued case: http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.2066
| null | null | null |
math.ST cs.LG math.FA stat.ML stat.TH
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We focus on the distribution regression problem: regressing to a real-valued
response from a probability distribution. Although there exist a large number
of similarity measures between distributions, very little is known about their
generalization performance in specific learning tasks. Learning problems
formulated on distributions have an inherent two-stage sampled difficulty: in
practice only samples from sampled distributions are observable, and one has to
build an estimate on similarities computed between sets of points. To the best
of our knowledge, the only existing method with consistency guarantees for
distribution regression requires kernel density estimation as an intermediate
step (which suffers from slow convergence issues in high dimensions), and the
domain of the distributions to be compact Euclidean. In this paper, we provide
theoretical guarantees for a remarkably simple algorithmic alternative to solve
the distribution regression problem: embed the distributions to a reproducing
kernel Hilbert space, and learn a ridge regressor from the embeddings to the
outputs. Our main contribution is to prove the consistency of this technique in
the two-stage sampled setting under mild conditions (on separable, topological
domains endowed with kernels). For a given total number of observations, we
derive convergence rates as an explicit function of the problem difficulty. As
a special case, we answer a 15-year-old open question: we establish the
consistency of the classical set kernel [Haussler, 1999; Gartner et. al, 2002]
in regression, and cover more recent kernels on distributions, including those
due to [Christmann and Steinwart, 2010].
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:37:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 21 Apr 2014 11:35:58 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 4 May 2014 19:29:36 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 7 Jun 2014 17:42:06 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 25 Oct 2014 21:03:01 GMT",
"version": "v5"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 26 Jan 2015 22:20:59 GMT",
"version": "v6"
}
] |
2015-01-28
|
[
[
"Szabo",
"Zoltan",
""
],
[
"Gretton",
"Arthur",
""
],
[
"Poczos",
"Barnabas",
""
],
[
"Sriperumbudur",
"Bharath",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1755
|
Sascha Grusche
|
Sascha Grusche
|
Spectral synthesis provides 2-D videos on a 1-D screen with
360{\deg}-visibility and mirror-immunity
|
Preprint, 9 pages, 15 figures, 27 references; patent application
filed for SNS and PICS on Dec 31, 2013
| null |
10.1364/AO.53.000674
| null |
physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Spatial-light-modulator (SLM)-based tunable sources have complex setups. A
simpler setup, comprising an SLM-projector and a dispersive element,
synthesizes light as effectively, based on a Superposition of Newtonian Spectra
(SNS). As a generalization of SNS, two-dimensional (2-D) grayscale videos are
spectrally encoded on a one-dimensional (1-D), translucent screen, and viewed
through another dispersive element. This Projected-Image Circumlineascopy
(PICS) produces semitransparent, rainbow-coloured, virtual 2-D videos that face
every viewer anywhere around the 1-D screen. They are invariant under
reflection of the 1-D screen in mirrors parallel to it. SNS bandwidth and PICS
image geometry are calculated using geometric optics and Dispersion Diagrams.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:46:54 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Grusche",
"Sascha",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1757
|
Ron Rouhani
|
Tao Mao, Laura Ray
|
Frequency-Based Patrolling with Heterogeneous Agents and Limited
Communication
| null | null | null | null |
cs.MA cs.AI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper investigates multi-agent frequencybased patrolling of
intersecting, circle graphs under conditions where graph nodes have non-uniform
visitation requirements and agents have limited ability to communicate. The
task is modeled as a partially observable Markov decision process, and a
reinforcement learning solution is developed. Each agent generates its own
policy from Markov chains, and policies are exchanged only when agents occupy
the same or adjacent nodes. This constraint on policy exchange models sparse
communication conditions over large, unstructured environments. Empirical
results provide perspectives on convergence properties, agent cooperation, and
generalization of learned patrolling policies to new instances of the task. The
emergent behavior indicates learned coordination strategies between
heterogeneous agents for patrolling large, unstructured regions as well as the
ability to generalize to dynamic variation in node visitation requirements.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:51:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-10
|
[
[
"Mao",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Ray",
"Laura",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1759
|
Smita Jolania
|
Smita Jolania, Sandeep Toshniwal
|
Performance Improvement of OFDM System Using Iterative Signal Clipping
With Various Window Techniques for PAPR Reduction
|
5 pages,7 figures,Published with "International Journal of
Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)"
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
|
OFDM signals demonstrates high fluctuations termed as Peak to Average Power
Ratio (PAPR).The problem of OFDM is the frequent occurrence of high Peaks in
the time domain signal which in turn reduces the efficiency of transmit high
power amplifier.In this paper we discussed clipping and filtering technique
which is easy to implement and reduces the amount of PAPR by clipping the peak
of the maximum power signal.This technique clips the OFDM signal to a
predefined threshold and uses a filter to eliminate the out-of-band
radiation.Moreover, analysis of PAPR is given by varying different filters.The
study is focused to reduce PAPR by iterative clipping and filtering method. The
symbol error rate performances for different modulation techniques have been
countered.Each clipping noise sample is multiplied by a window
function(e.g.Hanning,Kaiser, or Hamming) to suppress the out-of-band noise.It
is shown that clipping and different filtering techniques for improvement in
the SER performance and provides further reduction in PAPR.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 09:53:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Jolania",
"Smita",
""
],
[
"Toshniwal",
"Sandeep",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1761
|
Muriel Medard
|
Linda Zeger, Muriel M\'edard
|
On Scalability of Wireless Networks: A Practical Primer for Large Scale
Cooperation
|
7 pages, 4 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
An intuitive overview of the scalability of a variety of types of wireless
networks is presented. Simple heuris- tic arguments are demonstrated here for
scaling laws presented in other works, as well as for conditions not previously
considered in the literature. Unicast and multicast messages, topology,
hierarchy, and effects of reliability protocols are discussed. We show how two
key factors, bottlenecks and erasures, can often domi- nate the network scaling
behavior. Scaling of through- put or delay with the number of transmitting
nodes, the number of receiving nodes, and the file size is described.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 16:11:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2016-11-26
|
[
[
"Zeger",
"Linda",
""
],
[
"Médard",
"Muriel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1763
|
Jens Jasche
|
Jens Jasche (1 and 2) and Guilhem Lavaux (1 and 2) ((1) CNRS IAP, (2)
Sorbonnes Universit\'es UPMC IAP)
|
Matrix-free Large Scale Bayesian inference in cosmology
|
9 pages, 2 figures, submitted to MNRAS
| null |
10.1093/mnras/stu2479
| null |
astro-ph.CO physics.data-an
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this work we propose a new matrix-free implementation of the Wiener
sampler which is traditionally applied to high dimensional analysis when signal
covariances are unknown. Specifically, the proposed method addresses the
problem of jointly inferring a high dimensional signal and its corresponding
covariance matrix from a set of observations. Our method implements a Gibbs
sampling adaptation of the previously presented messenger approach, permitting
to cast the complex multivariate inference problem into a sequence of
uni-variate random processes. In this fashion, the traditional requirement of
inverting high dimensional matrices is completely eliminated from the inference
process, resulting in an efficient algorithm that is trivial to implement.
Using cosmic large scale structure data as a showcase, we demonstrate the
capabilities of our Gibbs sampling approach by performing a joint analysis of
three dimensional density fields and corresponding power-spectra from Gaussian
mock catalogues. These tests clearly demonstrate the ability of the algorithm
to accurately provide measurements of the three dimensional density field and
its power-spectrum and corresponding uncertainty quantification. Moreover,
these tests reveal excellent numerical and statistical efficiency which will
generally render the proposed algorithm a valuable addition to the toolbox of
large scale Bayesian inference in cosmology and astrophysics.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:00:00 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Jasche",
"Jens",
"",
"1 and 2"
],
[
"Lavaux",
"Guilhem",
"",
"1 and 2"
]
] |
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] |
1402.1774
|
Ali Makhdoumi
|
Ali Makhdoumi, Salman Salamatian, Nadia Fawaz, Muriel Medard
|
From the Information Bottleneck to the Privacy Funnel
| null | null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We focus on the privacy-utility trade-off encountered by users who wish to
disclose some information to an analyst, that is correlated with their private
data, in the hope of receiving some utility. We rely on a general privacy
statistical inference framework, under which data is transformed before it is
disclosed, according to a probabilistic privacy mapping. We show that when the
log-loss is introduced in this framework in both the privacy metric and the
distortion metric, the privacy leakage and the utility constraint can be
reduced to the mutual information between private data and disclosed data, and
between non-private data and disclosed data respectively. We justify the
relevance and generality of the privacy metric under the log-loss by proving
that the inference threat under any bounded cost function can be upper-bounded
by an explicit function of the mutual information between private data and
disclosed data. We then show that the privacy-utility tradeoff under the
log-loss can be cast as the non-convex Privacy Funnel optimization, and we
leverage its connection to the Information Bottleneck, to provide a greedy
algorithm that is locally optimal. We evaluate its performance on the US census
dataset.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:23:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 20:54:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 01:38:04 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 11 May 2014 21:27:18 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 30 Sep 2014 03:28:10 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] |
2014-10-01
|
[
[
"Makhdoumi",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Salamatian",
"Salman",
""
],
[
"Fawaz",
"Nadia",
""
],
[
"Medard",
"Muriel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1776
|
Neelesh Patankar
|
H.-Y. Hsu and Neelesh A. Patankar
|
Electrokinetic instability in the sharp interface limit: The
perpendicular electric field case
|
31 pages, 9 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, instability at an interface between two miscible liquids with
identical mechanical properties but different electrical conductivities is
analyzed in the presence of an electric field that is perpendicular to the
interface. A parallel electric field case was considered in a previous work
[1]. A sharp Eulerian interface is considered between the two miscible liquids.
Linear stability analysis leads to an analytic solution for the critical
condition of instability. The mechanism of instability is analyzed. Key
differences between the perpendicular and parallel electric field cases are
discussed. The effect of a microchannel geometry is studied and the relevant
non-dimensional parameters are identified.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:35:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Hsu",
"H. -Y.",
""
],
[
"Patankar",
"Neelesh A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1777
|
Flavio Figueiredo
|
Flavio Figueiredo, Jussara M. Almeida, Marcos Andr\'e Gon\c{c}alves,
Fabr\'icio Benevenuto
|
On the Dynamics of Social Media Popularity: A YouTube Case Study
|
Extended version of a paper published in ACM WSDM 2011. Pre-print of
the paper accepted for publication on the ACM Transactions on Internet
Tecnology
| null | null | null |
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Understanding the factors that impact the popularity dynamics of social media
can drive the design of effective information services, besides providing
valuable insights to content generators and online advertisers. Taking YouTube
as case study, we analyze how video popularity evolves since upload, extracting
popularity trends that characterize groups of videos. We also analyze the
referrers that lead users to videos, correlating them, features of the video
and early popularity measures with the popularity trend and total observed
popularity the video will experience. Our findings provide fundamental
knowledge about popularity dynamics and its implications for services such as
advertising and search.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:37:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 7 Apr 2014 02:40:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 17 Oct 2014 12:59:18 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-10-20
|
[
[
"Figueiredo",
"Flavio",
""
],
[
"Almeida",
"Jussara M.",
""
],
[
"Gonçalves",
"Marcos André",
""
],
[
"Benevenuto",
"Fabrício",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.1778
|
Emilio Ferrara
|
Santa Agreste, Pasquale De Meo, Emilio Ferrara, Sebastiano Piccolo,
Alessandro Provetti
|
Analysis of a heterogeneous social network of humans and cultural
objects
|
12 pages, 9 figures - Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics:
Systems - under review
|
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems,
vol.45, no.4, pp.559,570, April 2015
|
10.1109/TSMC.2014.2378215
| null |
cs.SI cs.CY physics.data-an physics.soc-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Modern online social platforms enable their members to be involved in a broad
range of activities like getting friends, joining groups, posting/commenting
resources and so on. In this paper we investigate whether a correlation emerges
across the different activities a user can take part in. To perform our
analysis we focused on aNobii, a social platform with a world-wide user base of
book readers, who like to post their readings, give ratings, review books and
discuss them with friends and fellow readers. aNobii presents a heterogeneous
structure: i) part social network, with user-to-user interactions, ii) part
interest network, with the management of book collections, and iii) part
folksonomy, with books that are tagged by the users. We analyzed a complete and
anonymized snapshot of aNobii and we focused on three specific activities a
user can perform, namely her tagging behavior, her tendency to join groups and
her aptitude to compile a wishlist reporting the books she is planning to read.
In this way each user is associated with a tag-based, a group-based and a
wishlist-based profile. Experimental analysis carried out by means of
Information Theory tools like entropy and mutual information suggests that
tag-based and group-based profiles are in general more informative than
wishlist-based ones. Furthermore, we discover that the degree of correlation
between the three profiles associated with the same user tend to be small.
Hence, user profiling cannot be reduced to considering just any one type of
user activity (although important) but it is crucial to incorporate multiple
dimensions to effectively describe users preferences and behavior.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:39:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-04-15
|
[
[
"Agreste",
"Santa",
""
],
[
"De Meo",
"Pasquale",
""
],
[
"Ferrara",
"Emilio",
""
],
[
"Piccolo",
"Sebastiano",
""
],
[
"Provetti",
"Alessandro",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1780
|
Saleh Soltan
|
Saleh Soltan, Dorian Mazauric, and Gil Zussman
|
Cascading Failures in Power Grids - Analysis and Algorithms
| null | null | null | null |
cs.SY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper focuses on cascading line failures in the transmission system of
the power grid. Recent large-scale power outages demonstrated the limitations
of percolation- and epid- emic-based tools in modeling cascades. Hence, we
study cascades by using computational tools and a linearized power flow model.
We first obtain results regarding the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse of the power
grid admittance matrix. Based on these results, we study the impact of a single
line failure on the flows on other lines. We also illustrate via simulation the
impact of the distance and resistance distance on the flow increase following a
failure, and discuss the difference from the epidemic models. We then study the
cascade properties, considering metrics such as the distance between failures
and the fraction of demand (load) satisfied after the cascade (yield). We use
the pseudo-inverse of admittance matrix to develop an efficient algorithm to
identify the cascading failure evolution, which can be a building block for
cascade mitigation. Finally, we show that finding the set of lines whose
removal has the most significant impact (under various metrics) is NP-Hard and
introduce a simple heuristic for the minimum yield problem. Overall, the
results demonstrate that using the resistance distance and the pseudo-inverse
of admittance matrix provides important insights and can support the
development of efficient algorithms.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:47:31 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Soltan",
"Saleh",
""
],
[
"Mazauric",
"Dorian",
""
],
[
"Zussman",
"Gil",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1783
|
Jason J Corso
|
Caiming Xiong, David Johnson, Jason J. Corso
|
Active Clustering with Model-Based Uncertainty Reduction
|
14 pages, 8 figures, submitted to TPAMI (second version just fixes a
missing reference and format)
| null | null | null |
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Semi-supervised clustering seeks to augment traditional clustering methods by
incorporating side information provided via human expertise in order to
increase the semantic meaningfulness of the resulting clusters. However, most
current methods are \emph{passive} in the sense that the side information is
provided beforehand and selected randomly. This may require a large number of
constraints, some of which could be redundant, unnecessary, or even detrimental
to the clustering results. Thus in order to scale such semi-supervised
algorithms to larger problems it is desirable to pursue an \emph{active}
clustering method---i.e. an algorithm that maximizes the effectiveness of the
available human labor by only requesting human input where it will have the
greatest impact. Here, we propose a novel online framework for active
semi-supervised spectral clustering that selects pairwise constraints as
clustering proceeds, based on the principle of uncertainty reduction. Using a
first-order Taylor expansion, we decompose the expected uncertainty reduction
problem into a gradient and a step-scale, computed via an application of matrix
perturbation theory and cluster-assignment entropy, respectively. The resulting
model is used to estimate the uncertainty reduction potential of each sample in
the dataset. We then present the human user with pairwise queries with respect
to only the best candidate sample. We evaluate our method using three different
image datasets (faces, leaves and dogs), a set of common UCI machine learning
datasets and a gene dataset. The results validate our decomposition formulation
and show that our method is consistently superior to existing state-of-the-art
techniques, as well as being robust to noise and to unknown numbers of
clusters.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 22:13:03 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 02:53:32 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-02-17
|
[
[
"Xiong",
"Caiming",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"David",
""
],
[
"Corso",
"Jason J.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1784
|
Matthew Perkett
|
Matthew R. Perkett and Michael F. Hagan
|
Using Markov State Models to Study Self-Assembly
|
12 pages, 11 figures
| null |
10.1063/1.4878494
| null |
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio.BM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Markov state models (MSMs) have been demonstrated to be a powerful method for
computationally studying intramolecular processes such as protein folding and
macromolecular conformational changes. In this article, we present a new
approach to construct MSMs that is applicable to modeling a broad class of
multi-molecular assembly reactions. Distinct structures formed during assembly
are distinguished by their undirected graphs, which are defined by strong
subunit interactions. Spatial inhomogeneities of free subunits are accounted
for using a recently developed Gaussian-based signature. Simplifications to
this state identification are also investigated. The feasibility of this
approach is demonstrated on two different coarse-grained models for virus
self-assembly. We find good agreement between the dynamics predicted by the
MSMs and long, unbiased simulations, and that the MSMs can reduce overall
simulation time by orders of magnitude.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 22:15:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Perkett",
"Matthew R.",
""
],
[
"Hagan",
"Michael F.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1786
|
Neelesh Patankar
|
Yong Chen and Neelesh A. Patankar
|
Fluctuating Immersed Material (FIMAT) Dynamics for Fully Resolved
Simulation of the Brownian Motion of Particles
|
37 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.flu-dyn cs.NA math.NA physics.comp-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Fluctuating hydrodynamics based techniques have been developed in recent
years for the simulation of Brownian motion of particles. These mesoscale
simulation tools are viable approaches for problems where molecular dynamics
simulations may be deemed expensive. We have developed a rigid constraint-based
formulation where the key idea is to assume that the entire domain is a
fluctuating fluid. Rigid motion constraints are then imposed in regions that
are occupied by rigid particles. The resulting solution gives the Brownian
motion of the particles. This approach is shown to be viable for the simulation
of long time scale diffusive behavior as well as for short time scale dynamics
by using two separate solution techniques. Test cases are reported to validate
the approach and to establish its efficacy.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 22:19:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Chen",
"Yong",
""
],
[
"Patankar",
"Neelesh A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1789
|
Dimitar Bakalov
|
Stephan Schiller, Dimitar Bakalov, Vladimir I. Korobov
|
Simple Molecules and Clocks
| null | null | null | null |
physics.atom-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The precise measurement of transition frequencies in cold, trapped molecules
has applications in fundamental physics, and extremely high accuracies are
desirable. We determine suitable candidates by considering simple molecules
with a single electron, for which the external-field shift coefficients can be
calculated with high precision. Our calculations show that $\Htwop$ exhibits
particular transitions whose fractional uncertainties may reach
$2\times10^{-17}$ at room temperature. We also generalize the method of
composite frequencies, introducing tailored linear combinations of individual
transition frequencies that are free of the major systematic shifts,
independent of the strength of the external perturbing fields. By applying this
technique, the uncertainty should be reduced to the $10^{-18}$ range for both
$\Htwop$ and $\HDp$. Thus, the theoretical results demonstrate that these
molecules are of metrological relevance for future studies.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 22:30:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Schiller",
"Stephan",
""
],
[
"Bakalov",
"Dimitar",
""
],
[
"Korobov",
"Vladimir I.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1792
|
Mehrdad Mahdavi
|
Mehrdad Mahdavi, Lijun Zhang, and Rong Jin
|
Binary Excess Risk for Smooth Convex Surrogates
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In statistical learning theory, convex surrogates of the 0-1 loss are highly
preferred because of the computational and theoretical virtues that convexity
brings in. This is of more importance if we consider smooth surrogates as
witnessed by the fact that the smoothness is further beneficial both
computationally- by attaining an {\it optimal} convergence rate for
optimization, and in a statistical sense- by providing an improved {\it
optimistic} rate for generalization bound. In this paper we investigate the
smoothness property from the viewpoint of statistical consistency and show how
it affects the binary excess risk. We show that in contrast to optimization and
generalization errors that favor the choice of smooth surrogate loss, the
smoothness of loss function may degrade the binary excess risk. Motivated by
this negative result, we provide a unified analysis that integrates
optimization error, generalization bound, and the error in translating convex
excess risk into a binary excess risk when examining the impact of smoothness
on the binary excess risk. We show that under favorable conditions appropriate
choice of smooth convex loss will result in a binary excess risk that is better
than $O(1/\sqrt{n})$.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 23:02:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Mahdavi",
"Mehrdad",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Lijun",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"Rong",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1794
|
Jesse Meyer
|
Jesse G. Meyer
|
In silico Proteome Cleavage Reveals Iterative Digestion Strategy for
High Sequence Coverage
|
10 pages of text/references followed by figure/table legends, six
figures, and one table
|
ISRN Computational Biology 2014
|
10.1155/2014/960902
| null |
q-bio.GN cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In the post-genome era, biologists have sought to measure the complete
complement of proteins, termed proteomics. Currently, the most effective method
to measure the proteome is with shotgun, or bottom-up, proteomics, in which the
proteome is digested into peptides that are identified followed by protein
inference. Despite continuous improvements to all steps of the shotgun
proteomics workflow, observed proteome coverage is often low; some proteins are
identified by a single peptide sequence. Complete proteome sequence coverage
would allow comprehensive characterization of RNA splicing variants and all
post translational modifications, which would drastically improve the accuracy
of biological models. There are many reasons for the sequence coverage deficit,
but ultimately peptide length determines sequence observability. Peptides that
are too short are lost because they match many protein sequences and their true
origin is ambiguous. The maximum observable peptide length is determined by
several analytical challenges. This paper explores computationally how peptide
lengths produced from several common proteome digestion methods limit
observable proteome coverage. Iterative proteome cleavage strategies are also
explored. These simulations reveal that maximized proteome coverage can be
achieved by use of an iterative digestion protocol involving multiple proteases
and chemical cleavages that theoretically allow 91.1% proteome coverage.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 23:13:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2018-11-30
|
[
[
"Meyer",
"Jesse G.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1797
|
Krzysztof Gawedzki
|
Gregory Falkovich and Krzysztof Gawedzki
|
Turbulence on hyperbolic plane: the fate of inverse cascade
|
45 pages, 6 figures, eqs. (2.6) and (4.8) and few misprints
corrected, sec. 6 shortened, reference [15] added
| null |
10.1007/s10955-014-0995-x
| null |
nlin.CD cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th physics.flu-dyn
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We describe ideal incompressible hydrodynamics on the hyperbolic plane which
is an infinite surface of constant negative curvature. We derive equations of
motion, general symmetries and conservation laws, and then consider turbulence
with the energy density linearly increasing with time due to action of
small-scale forcing. In a flat space, such energy growth is due to an inverse
cascade, which builds a constant part of the velocity autocorrelation function
proportional to time and expanding in scales, while the moments of the velocity
difference saturate during a time depending on the distance. For the curved
space, we analyze the long-time long-distance scaling limit, that lives in a
degenerate conical geometry, and find that the energy-containing mode linearly
growing with time is not constant in space. The shape of the velocity
correlation function indicates that the energy builds up in vortical rings of
arbitrary diameter but of width comparable to the curvature radius of the
hyperbolic plane. The energy current across scales does not increase linearly
with the scale, as in a flat space, but reaches a maximum around the curvature
radius. That means that the energy flux through scales decreases at larger
scales so that the energy is transferred in a non-cascade way, that is the
inverse cascade spills over to all larger scales where the energy pumped into
the system is cumulated in the rings. The time-saturated part of the spectral
density of velocity fluctuations contains a finite energy per unit area, unlike
in the flat space where the time-saturated spectrum behaves as k^{-5/3}.
|
[
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2014 23:28:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 30 Mar 2014 16:36:56 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Falkovich",
"Gregory",
""
],
[
"Gawedzki",
"Krzysztof",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1801
|
Sayedmasoud Hashemi Amroabadi
|
SayedMasoud Hashemi, Soosan Beheshti, Patrick R. Gill, Narinder S.
Paul, Richard S.C. Cobbold
|
Efficient Low Dose X-ray CT Reconstruction through Sparsity-Based MAP
Modeling
| null | null | null | null |
stat.AP cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Ultra low radiation dose in X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is an important
clinical objective in order to minimize the risk of carcinogenesis. Compressed
Sensing (CS) enables significant reductions in radiation dose to be achieved by
producing diagnostic images from a limited number of CT projections. However,
the excessive computation time that conventional CS-based CT reconstruction
typically requires has limited clinical implementation. In this paper, we first
demonstrate that a thorough analysis of CT reconstruction through a Maximum a
Posteriori objective function results in a weighted compressive sensing
problem. This analysis enables us to formulate a low dose fan beam and helical
cone beam CT reconstruction. Subsequently, we provide an efficient solution to
the formulated CS problem based on a Fast Composite Splitting Algorithm-Latent
Expected Maximization (FCSA-LEM) algorithm. In the proposed method we use
pseudo polar Fourier transform as the measurement matrix in order to decrease
the computational complexity; and rebinning of the projections to parallel rays
in order to extend its application to fan beam and helical cone beam scans. The
weight involved in the proposed weighted CS model, denoted by Error Adaptation
Weight (EAW), is calculated based on the statistical characteristics of CT
reconstruction and is a function of Poisson measurement noise and rebinning
interpolation error. Simulation results show that low computational complexity
of the proposed method made the fast recovery of the CT images possible and
using EAW reduces the reconstruction error by one order of magnitude. Recovery
of a high quality 512$\times$ 512 image was achieved in less than 20 sec on a
desktop computer without numerical optimizations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 00:18:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Hashemi",
"SayedMasoud",
""
],
[
"Beheshti",
"Soosan",
""
],
[
"Gill",
"Patrick R.",
""
],
[
"Paul",
"Narinder S.",
""
],
[
"Cobbold",
"Richard S. C.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1806
|
Stefan Ulmer
|
S. Ulmer, A. Mooser, K. Blaum, S. Braeuninger, K. Franke, H. Kracke,
C. Leiteritz, Y. Matsuda, H. Nagahama, C. Ospelkaus, C. C. Rodegheri, W.
Quint, G. Schneider, C. Smorra, S. Van Gorp, J. Walz, and Y. Yamazaki
|
The magnetic moments of the proton and the antiproton
| null | null |
10.1088/1742-6596/488/1/012033
| null |
physics.atom-ph quant-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Recent exciting progress in the preparation and manipulation of the motional
quantum states of a single trapped proton enabled the first direct detection of
the particle's spin state. Based on this success the proton magnetic moment
$\mu_p$ was measured with ppm precision in a Penning trap with a superimposed
magnetic field inhomogeneity. An improvement by an additional factor of 1000 in
precision is possible by application of the so-called double Penning trap
technique. In a recent paper we reported the first demonstration of this method
with a single trapped proton, which is a major step towards the first direct
high-precision measurement of $\mu_p$. The techniques required for the proton
can be directly applied to measure the antiproton magnetic moment
$\mu_{\bar{p}}$. An improvement in precision of $\mu_{\bar{p}}$ by more than
three orders of magnitude becomes possible, which will provide one of the most
sensitive tests of CPT invariance. To achieve this research goal we are
currently setting up the Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE) at the
antiproton decelerator (AD) of CERN.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 00:57:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Ulmer",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Mooser",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Blaum",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Braeuninger",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Franke",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Kracke",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Leiteritz",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Matsuda",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Nagahama",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Ospelkaus",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Rodegheri",
"C. C.",
""
],
[
"Quint",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Schneider",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Smorra",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Van Gorp",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Walz",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Yamazaki",
"Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1807
|
Aubrey Jaffer
|
Aubrey Jaffer
|
Recurrence for Pandimensional Space-Filling Functions
|
19 pages, 20 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.CG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
A space-filling function is a bijection from the unit line segment to the
unit square, cube, or hypercube. The function from the unit line segment is
continuous. The inverse function, while well-defined, is not continuous.
Space-filling curves, the finite approximations to space-filling functions,
have found application in global optimization, database indexing, and dimension
reduction among others. For these applications the desired transforms are
mapping a scalar to multidimensional coordinates and mapping multidimensional
coordinates to a scalar.
Presented are recurrences which produce space-filling functions and curves of
any rank $d\ge2$ based on serpentine Hamiltonian paths on $({\bf Z}\bmod s)^d$
where $s\ge2$. The recurrences for inverse space-filling functions are also
presented. Both Peano and Hilbert curves and functions and their
generalizations to higher dimensions are produced by these recurrences. The
computations of these space-filling functions and their inverse functions are
absolutely convergent geometric series.
The space-filling functions are constructed as limits of integer recurrences
and equivalently as non-terminating real recurrences. Scaling relations are
given which enable the space-filling functions and curves and their inverses to
extend beyond the unit area or volume and even to all of $d$-space.
This unification of pandimensional space-filling curves facilitates
quantitative comparison of curves generated from different Hamiltonian paths.
The isotropy and performance in dimension reduction of a variety of
space-filling curves are analyzed.
For dimension reduction it is found that Hilbert curves perform somewhat
better than Peano curves and their isotropic variants.
|
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2015-04-21
|
[
[
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"Aubrey",
""
]
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] |
1402.1810
|
Martin F\"urer
|
Martin F\"urer
|
A Natural Generalization of Bounded Tree-Width and Bounded Clique-Width
|
To appear in the proceedings of Latin 2014. Springer LNCS 8392
| null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.CC cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We investigate a new width parameter, the fusion-width of a graph. It is a
natural generalization of the tree-width, yet strong enough that not only
graphs of bounded tree-width, but also graphs of bounded clique-width,
trivially have bounded fusion-width. In particular, there is no exponential
growth between tree-width and fusion-width, as is the case between tree-width
and clique-width. The new parameter gives a good intuition about the
relationship between tree-width and clique-width.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 01:55:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Fürer",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1811
|
Martin F\"urer
|
Martin F\"urer
|
How Fast Can We Multiply Large Integers on an Actual Computer?
|
To appear in the proceedings of Latin 2014. Springer LNCS 8392
| null | null | null |
cs.CC cs.DS
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We provide two complexity measures that can be used to measure the running
time of algorithms to compute multiplications of long integers. The random
access machine with unit or logarithmic cost is not adequate for measuring the
complexity of a task like multiplication of long integers. The Turing machine
is more useful here, but fails to take into account the multiplication
instruction for short integers, which is available on physical computing
devices. An interesting outcome is that the proposed refined complexity
measures do not rank the well known multiplication algorithms the same way as
the Turing machine model.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 02:47:25 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Fürer",
"Martin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1813
|
Robin Thomas
|
Luke Postle and Robin Thomas
|
Five-list-coloring graphs on surfaces I. Two lists of size two in planar
graphs
|
8 pages, minor revision based on referee report
|
J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 111 (2015), 234-241
| null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Let G be a plane graph with outer cycle C, let u,v be vertices of C and let
(L(x):x in V(G)) be a family of sets such that |L(u)|=|L(v)|=2, L(x) has at
least three elements for every vertex x of C-{u,v} and L(x) has at least five
elements for every vertex x of G-V(C). We prove a conjecture of Hutchinson that
G has a (proper) coloring f such that f(x) belongs to L(x) for every vertex x
of G. We will use this as a lemma in subsequent papers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 03:21:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 5 Aug 2014 21:01:18 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2017-03-28
|
[
[
"Postle",
"Luke",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"Robin",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1814
|
Paresh Tanna
|
Prof. Paresh Tanna, Dr. Yogesh Ghodasara
|
Foundation for Frequent Pattern Mining Algorithms Implementation
|
5 pages, Published with International Journal of Computer Trends and
Technology (IJCTT)
|
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)
4(7):2159-2163, July 2013
|
10.14445/2231-2803
| null |
cs.DB
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
As with the development of the IT technologies, the amount of accumulated
data is also increasing. Thus the role of data mining comes into picture.
Association rule mining becomes one of the significant responsibilities of
descriptive technique which can be defined as discovering meaningful patterns
from large collection of data. The frequent pattern mining algorithms determine
the frequent patterns from a database. Mining frequent itemset is very
fundamental part of association rule mining. Many algorithms have been proposed
from last many decades including majors are Apriori, Direct Hashing and
Pruning, FP-Growth, ECLAT etc. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing
techniques for mining frequent patterns and evaluate the performance of them by
comparing Apriori and DHP algorithms in terms of candidate generation, database
and transaction pruning. This creates a foundation to develop newer algorithm
for frequent pattern mining.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 03:25:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Tanna",
"Prof. Paresh",
""
],
[
"Ghodasara",
"Dr. Yogesh",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1815
|
Songnam Hong Dr.
|
Song-Nam Hong and Giuseppe Caire
|
On the Performance of Optimized Dense Device-to-Device Wireless Networks
|
Revised and resubmitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We consider a D2D wireless network where $n$ users are densely deployed in a
squared planar region and communicate with each other without the help of a
wired infrastructure. For this network, we examine the 3-phase hierarchical
cooperation (HC) scheme and the 2-phase improved HC scheme based on the concept
of {\em network multiple access}. Exploiting recent results on the optimality
of treating interference as noise in Gaussian interference channels, we
optimize the achievable average per-link rate and not just its scaling law. In
addition, we provide further improvements on both the previously proposed
hierarchical cooperation schemes by a more efficient use of TDMA and spatial
reuse. Thanks to our explicit achievable rate expressions, we can compare HC
scheme with multihop routing (MR), where the latter can be regarded as the
current practice of D2D wireless networks. Our results show that the improved
and optimized HC schemes yield very significant rate gains over MR in realistic
conditions of channel propagation exponents, signal to noise ratio, and number
of users. This sheds light on the long-standing question about the real
advantage of HC scheme over MR beyond the well-known scaling laws analysis. In
contrast, we also show that our rate optimization is non-trivial, since when HC
is applied with off-the-shelf choice of the system parameters, no significant
rate gain with respect to MR is achieved. We also show that for large pathloss
exponent the sum rate is a nearly linear function of the number of users $n$ in
the range of networks of practical size. This also sheds light on a
long-standing dispute on the effective achievability of linear sum rate scaling
with HC. Finally, we notice that the achievable sum rate for large $\alpha$ is
much larger than for small $\alpha$. This suggests that HC scheme may be a very
effective approach for networks operating at mm-waves.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 03:35:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 19 Jun 2015 14:28:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-22
|
[
[
"Hong",
"Song-Nam",
""
],
[
"Caire",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1819
|
Sahaya Rose Vigita
|
Sahaya Rose Vigita, Golden Julie
|
Reliable Link-Based Routing Protocol for Highly Dynamic Mobile Adhoc
Networks
|
7 pages, 8 figures, Published with International Journal of
Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)
|
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology
(IJETT)-Volume 4 Issue 5/ May 2013, Pages 1636 - 1642
| null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Traditional topology-based MANET routing protocols use stateful routing which
increases the processing,communication and memory overheads. The high mobility
of nodes in MANETs makes it difficult to maintain a deterministic route. To
overcome this, stateless geographic routing protocols which ensure reliable
data delivery have been proposed. It is found that link instability can be a
major factor for unreliable data delivery. Driven by this issue, Link and
Position based Opportunistic Routing (L-POR) protocol which chooses a forwarder
based on the reception power of a node has been proposed. A back-up scheme is
also proposed to handle communication holes. Simulation results show that the
proposed protocol achieves excellent performance even under high node mobility.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 04:31:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Vigita",
"Sahaya Rose",
""
],
[
"Julie",
"Golden",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1834
|
Alejandro Frery
|
Alejandro C. Frery and Eliana S. de Almeida and Osvaldo A. Rosso
|
The Generalized Statistical Complexity of PolSAR Data
|
Proceedings of The 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture
Radar (APSAR), 2013, 100-103
| null | null | null |
cs.IT math.IT
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents and discusses the use of a new feature for PolSAR
imagery: the Generalized Statistical Complexity. This measure is able to
capture the disorder of the data by means of the entropy, as well as its
departure from a reference distribution. The latter component is obtained by
measuring a stochastic distance between two models: the $\mathcal G^0$ and the
Gamma laws. Preliminary results on the intensity components of AIRSAR image of
San Francisco are encouraging.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 08:38:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Frery",
"Alejandro C.",
""
],
[
"de Almeida",
"Eliana S.",
""
],
[
"Rosso",
"Osvaldo A.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1841
|
Nikhita Reddy Gade
|
G.Nikhita Reddy, G.J.Ugander Reddy
|
Study of Cloud Computing in HealthCare Industry
|
4 pages
|
International Journal of Science and Engineering Research - France
- ISSN : 2229-5518 Volume 4 Issue 9 - September 2013 Pages: 68-71
| null | null |
cs.CY cs.DC
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In Todays real world technology has become a domiant crucial component in
every industry including healthcare industry. The benefits of storing
electronically the records of patients have increased the productivity of
patient care and easy accessibility and usage. The recent technological
innovations in the health care is the invention of cloud based Technology. But
many fears and security measures regarding patient records storing remotely is
a concern for many in health care industry. One needs to understand the
benefits and fears of implementation of cloud computing its advantages and
disadvantages of this new technology.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 11:51:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Reddy",
"G. Nikhita",
""
],
[
"Reddy",
"G. J. Ugander",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1842
|
Nikhita Reddy Gade
|
G. Nikhita Reddy, G.J. Ugander Reddy
|
A Study Of Cyber Security Challenges And Its Emerging Trends On Latest
Technologies
|
5 pages
|
International Journal of Engineering and Technology - UK ISSN:
2049-3444, Volume 4 No.1 January 2014
| null | null |
cs.CR cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Cyber Security plays an important role in the field of information technology
.Securing the information have become one of the biggest challenges in the
present day. When ever we think about the cyber security the first thing that
comes to our mind is cyber crimes which are increasing immensely day by day.
Various Governments and companies are taking many measures in order to prevent
these cyber crimes. Besides various measures cyber security is still a very big
concern to many. This paper mainly focuses on challenges faced by cyber
security on the latest technologies .It also focuses on latest about the cyber
security techniques, ethics and the trends changing the face of cyber security.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 12:00:10 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Reddy",
"G. Nikhita",
""
],
[
"Reddy",
"G. J. Ugander",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1843
|
Manuel Fiolhais
|
J. G\"u\'emez and M. Fiolhais
|
Forces on wheels and fuel consumption in cars
|
10 pages, 1 figure
|
Eur. J. Phys. {\bf 34} 1005-1013 (2013)
|
10.1088/0143-0807/34/4/1005
| null |
physics.ed-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Motivated by real classroom discussions, we analyse the forces acting on
moving vehicles, specifically friction forces on the wheels. In usual cars,
with front-wheel drive, when the car accelerates these forces are in the
forward direction in the front wheels, but they are in the opposite direction
in the rear wheels. The situation may be intriguing for students, but it may
also be helpful and stimulating to clarify the role of friction forces on
rolling objects. In this article we also study thermodynamical aspects of an
accelerating car, relating the distance traveled with the amount of fuel
consumed. The fuel consumption is explicitly shown to be Galilean invariant and
we identify the Gibbs free energy as the relevant quantity that enters in the
thermodynamical description of the accelerating car. The more realistic case of
the car's motion taking into account the dragging forces is also discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 12:03:41 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Güémez",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Fiolhais",
"M.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1847
|
Jae Won Shin
|
Jae Won Shin, Sang-In Bak, Doyoon Kim, Chong Yeal Kim and Seung-Woo
Hong
|
GEANT4 and PHITS simulations of the shielding of neutrons from
$^{252}$Cf source
| null |
J. Korean Phys. Soc. 65, 591-598 (2014)
|
10.3938/jkps.65.591
| null |
physics.ins-det
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Neutron shielding simulations by using GEANT4 and PHITS code are performed.
As a neutron source, $^{252}$Cf is considered and the energy distribution of
the neutrons emitted from $^{252}$Cf is assumed the Watt fission spectrum. The
neutron dose equivalent rates with and without the shield are estimated for
shielding materials such as graphite, iron, polyethylene, NS-4-FR and
KRAFTON-HB. For the neutron shielding simulations by using GEANT4, high
precision (G4HP) model with G4NDL 4.2 based on ENDF-VII data are used. And for
PHITS simulations, JENDL-4.0 library are used for the same purpose. It is found
that differences between the shielding calculations by using GEANT4 with G4NDL
4.2 and PHITS with JENDL-4.0 library are not significant for all cases
considered in this work. We investigate the accuracy of the neutron dose
equivalent rates obtained from GEANT4 and PHITS by comparing our simulation
results with experimental data and other values calculated earlier. Calculated
neutron dose equivalent rates agree well with the experimental dose equivalent
rates within 20% errors except for polyethylene. For polyethylene material,
discrepancy between the calculations and the experiments are up to 40% but all
simulations show consistent features.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 12:25:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2014 02:38:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-09-24
|
[
[
"Shin",
"Jae Won",
""
],
[
"Bak",
"Sang-In",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Doyoon",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Chong Yeal",
""
],
[
"Hong",
"Seung-Woo",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1857
|
Manuel Fiolhais
|
Julio G\"u\'emez and Manuel Fiolhais
|
A 4-vector formalism for classical mechanics
|
23 pages, 2 figures
|
Revista Brasileira de Ensino da F\'isica, 35 (2013) 4310 (13pp)
| null | null |
physics.class-ph
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We present a matrix formalism, inspired by the Minkowski four-vectors of
special relativity, useful to solve classical physics problems related to both
mechanics and thermodynamics. The formalism turns out to be convenient to deal
with exercises involving non-conservative forces and production or destruction
of mechanical energy. On the other hand, it provides a framework to treat
straightforwardly changes of inertial reference frames, since it embodies the
Principle of Relativity. We apply the formalism to a few cases to better show
how it works.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 15:22:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Güémez",
"Julio",
""
],
[
"Fiolhais",
"Manuel",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1862
|
Tao Yang
|
Tao Yang, Ziyang Meng, Dimos V. Dimarogonas, and Karl H. Johansson
|
Periodic Behaviors in Constrained Multi-agent Systems
|
15 pages, 7 figures
| null | null | null |
cs.SY cs.MA
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
In this paper, we provide two discrete-time multi-agent models which generate
periodic behaviors. The first one is a multi-agent system of identical double
integrators with input saturation constraints, while the other one is a
multi-agent system of identical neutrally stable system with input saturation
constraints. In each case, we show that if the feedback gain parameters of the
local controller satisfy a certain condition, the multi-agent system exhibits a
periodic solution.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 16:28:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Yang",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Meng",
"Ziyang",
""
],
[
"Dimarogonas",
"Dimos V.",
""
],
[
"Johansson",
"Karl H.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1864
|
Massimiliano Pontil
|
Andreas Maurer, Massimiliano Pontil, Bernardino Romera-Paredes
|
An Inequality with Applications to Structured Sparsity and Multitask
Dictionary Learning
| null | null | null | null |
cs.LG stat.ML
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
From concentration inequalities for the suprema of Gaussian or Rademacher
processes an inequality is derived. It is applied to sharpen existing and to
derive novel bounds on the empirical Rademacher complexities of unit balls in
various norms appearing in the context of structured sparsity and multitask
dictionary learning or matrix factorization. A key role is played by the
largest eigenvalue of the data covariance matrix.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 16:39:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 7 Jun 2014 07:37:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-10
|
[
[
"Maurer",
"Andreas",
""
],
[
"Pontil",
"Massimiliano",
""
],
[
"Romera-Paredes",
"Bernardino",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1865
|
Keisuke Hakuta
|
Keisuke Hakuta, Hisayoshi Sato, and Tsuyoshi Takagi
|
Some properties of ${\tau}$-adic expansions on hyperelliptic Koblitz
curves
|
100 pages
| null | null | null |
math.NT cs.CR
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper explores two techniques on a family of hyperelliptic curves that
have been proposed to accelerate computation of scalar multiplication for
hyperelliptic curve cryptosystems. In elliptic curve cryptosystems, it is known
that Koblitz curves admit fast scalar multiplication, namely, the ${\tau}$-adic
non-adjacent form ($\tau$-NAF). It is shown that the $\tau$-NAF has the three
properties: (1) existence, (2) uniqueness, and (3) minimality of the Hamming
weight. These properties are not only of intrinsic mathematical interest, but
also desirable in some cryptographic applications. On the other hand,
G{\"u}nther, Lange, and Stein have proposed two generalizations of $\tau$-NAF
for a family of hyperelliptic curves, called \emph{hyperelliptic Koblitz
curves}. However, to our knowledge, it is not known whether the three
properties are true or not. We provide an answer to the question. Our
investigation shows that the first one has only the existence and the second
one has the existence and uniqueness. Furthermore, we shall prove that there
exist 16 digit sets so that one can achieve the second one.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 16:41:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Hakuta",
"Keisuke",
""
],
[
"Sato",
"Hisayoshi",
""
],
[
"Takagi",
"Tsuyoshi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1867
|
Thomas Juffmann
|
Thomas Juffmann, Adriana Milic, Michael M\"ullneritsch, Peter
Asenbaum, Alexander Tsukernik, Jens T\"uxen, Marcel Mayor, Ori Cheshnovsky
and Markus Arndt
|
Real-time single-molecule imaging of quantum interference
|
Related video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDx8tu-iX8U
|
Nature Nanotechnology 7, 297-300 (2012)
|
10.1038/nnano.2012.34
| null |
quant-ph physics.optics
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The observation of interference patterns in double-slit experiments with
massive particles is generally regarded as the ultimate demonstration of the
quantum nature of these objects. Such matter-wave interference has been
observed for electrons, neutrons, atoms and molecules and it differs from
classical wave-physics in that it can even be observed when single particles
arrive at the detector one by one. The build-up of such patterns in experiments
with electrons has been described as the "most beautiful experiment in
physics". Here we show how a combination of nanofabrication and nanoimaging
methods allows us to record the full two-dimensional build-up of quantum
diffraction patterns in real-time for phthalocyanine molecules PcH2 and their
tailored derivatives F24PcH2 with a mass of 1298 amu. A laser-controlled
micro-evaporation source was used to produce a beam of molecules with the
required intensity and coherence and the gratings were machined in 10 nm thick
silicon nitride membranes to reduce the effect of van der Waals forces.
Wide-field fluorescence microscopy was used to detect the position of each
molecule with an accuracy of 10 nm and to reveal the build-up of a
deterministic ensemble interference pattern from stochastically arriving and
internally hot single molecules.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 16:59:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Juffmann",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Milic",
"Adriana",
""
],
[
"Müllneritsch",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Asenbaum",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Tsukernik",
"Alexander",
""
],
[
"Tüxen",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Mayor",
"Marcel",
""
],
[
"Cheshnovsky",
"Ori",
""
],
[
"Arndt",
"Markus",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1869
|
KyungHyun Cho
|
Guido Mont\'ufar, Razvan Pascanu, Kyunghyun Cho and Yoshua Bengio
|
On the Number of Linear Regions of Deep Neural Networks
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.LG cs.NE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We study the complexity of functions computable by deep feedforward neural
networks with piecewise linear activations in terms of the symmetries and the
number of linear regions that they have. Deep networks are able to sequentially
map portions of each layer's input-space to the same output. In this way, deep
models compute functions that react equally to complicated patterns of
different inputs. The compositional structure of these functions enables them
to re-use pieces of computation exponentially often in terms of the network's
depth. This paper investigates the complexity of such compositional maps and
contributes new theoretical results regarding the advantage of depth for neural
networks with piecewise linear activation functions. In particular, our
analysis is not specific to a single family of models, and as an example, we
employ it for rectifier and maxout networks. We improve complexity bounds from
pre-existing work and investigate the behavior of units in higher layers.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 17:16:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 7 Jun 2014 19:56:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-06-10
|
[
[
"Montúfar",
"Guido",
""
],
[
"Pascanu",
"Razvan",
""
],
[
"Cho",
"Kyunghyun",
""
],
[
"Bengio",
"Yoshua",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1870
|
Sk Md Abu Nayeem
|
Nilanjan De, Sk. Md. Abu Nayeem and Anita Pal
|
Bounds for the modified eccentric connectivity index
|
10 pages
|
Advanced Modeling and Optimization, 16(1) (2014), pp. 133 - 142
| null | null |
math.CO cs.DM
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
The modified eccentric connectivity index of a graph is defined as the sum of
the products of eccentricity with the total degree of neighboring vertices,
over all vertices of the graph. This is a generalization of eccentric
connectivity index. In this paper, we derive some upper and lower bounds for
the modified eccentric connectivity index in terms of some graph parameters
such as number of vertices, number of edges, radius, minimum degree, maximum
degree, total eccentricity, the first and second Zagreb indices, Weiner index
etc.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 17:25:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-06-03
|
[
[
"De",
"Nilanjan",
""
],
[
"Nayeem",
"Sk. Md. Abu",
""
],
[
"Pal",
"Anita",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1879
|
Allen Yang
|
Liansheng Zhuang, Tsung-Han Chan, Allen Y. Yang, S. Shankar Sastry, Yi
Ma
|
Sparse Illumination Learning and Transfer for Single-Sample Face
Recognition with Image Corruption and Misalignment
| null | null | null | null |
cs.CV
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Single-sample face recognition is one of the most challenging problems in
face recognition. We propose a novel algorithm to address this problem based on
a sparse representation based classification (SRC) framework. The new algorithm
is robust to image misalignment and pixel corruption, and is able to reduce
required gallery images to one sample per class. To compensate for the missing
illumination information traditionally provided by multiple gallery images, a
sparse illumination learning and transfer (SILT) technique is introduced. The
illumination in SILT is learned by fitting illumination examples of auxiliary
face images from one or more additional subjects with a sparsely-used
illumination dictionary. By enforcing a sparse representation of the query
image in the illumination dictionary, the SILT can effectively recover and
transfer the illumination and pose information from the alignment stage to the
recognition stage. Our extensive experiments have demonstrated that the new
algorithms significantly outperform the state of the art in the single-sample
regime and with less restrictions. In particular, the single-sample face
alignment accuracy is comparable to that of the well-known Deformable SRC
algorithm using multiple gallery images per class. Furthermore, the face
recognition accuracy exceeds those of the SRC and Extended SRC algorithms using
hand labeled alignment initialization.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 18:46:28 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-11
|
[
[
"Zhuang",
"Liansheng",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"Tsung-Han",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Allen Y.",
""
],
[
"Sastry",
"S. Shankar",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Yi",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1880
|
Ayad Ghany Ismaeel
|
Ayad Ghany Ismaeel, Dina Y. Mikhail
|
Design of Locally E-management System for Technical Education
Foundation- Erbil
|
11 pages, 11 figures, 1 tables
|
PolyTechnic, Vol. 1, No. 1, Oct. 2011, National Journal,
Erbil-IRAQ
| null | null |
cs.CY
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Until now, there is no e-management and automation necessary for the
operations or procedures of the departments in the Technical Education
Foundation Erbil, and the foundation like any other organization in Kurdistan
region is not connected to the network, because there is not infrastructure for
that purpose. To solve this problem, comes the proposal DLMS4TEF, which
requirements are divided into hardware and software, as hardware will need
Fast-Ethernet (LAN) technology to connect the departments of the Foundation via
Client-Server network later, when an infrastructure is established for
e-governments or e-management, it may be extended to the campus network. The
software is represented by installing windows server to implement the proposal
design of DLMS4TEF, PHP script is used as web programming that supports the
server, where as the HTML and JavaScript are used to support the client side.
The dynamic DLMS4TEF will be based on relational database, which is created by
using MySQL, to support processing hundreds of queries per second, and the
Kurdish Unicode to support Kurdish fonts of GUI's, Moreover, for security
DLMS4TEF allows each department in the Foundation to enter its own section and
prevent accessing other sections by using HTAccessible program which allows the
user to access by using his IP address and his computer only. The important
conclusions and advantages of applying DLMS4TEF are making backup to DLMS4TEF's
databases using the option (zipped) which allows them to reach the size of (3%)
of the original database size, sufficient security techniques, through
achieving levels of security, hidden access to the administrator section, and
finally DLMS4TEF, when compared with the traditional methods and project of
Oman, shows the same efficiency of some, if not better, features of Oman.
Keywords- E-management, Client-Server network, Fast-Ethernet, PHP, MySQL
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 19:29:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Ismaeel",
"Ayad Ghany",
""
],
[
"Mikhail",
"Dina Y.",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1881
|
Bo Chen
|
Shuyu Zhou, Xiandong Zhang, Bo Chen, Steef van de Velde
|
Tactical Fixed Job Scheduling with Spread-Time Constraints
| null | null | null | null |
cs.DS cs.CE
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We address the tactical fixed job scheduling problem with spread-time
constraints. In such a problem, there are a fixed number of classes of machines
and a fixed number of groups of jobs. Jobs of the same group can only be
processed by machines of a given set of classes. All jobs have their fixed
start and end times. Each machine is associated with a cost according to its
machine class. Machines have spread-time constraints, with which each machine
is only available for $L$ consecutive time units from the start time of the
earliest job assigned to it. The objective is to minimize the total cost of the
machines used to process all the jobs. For this strongly NP-hard problem, we
develop a branch-and-price algorithm, which solves instances with up to $300$
jobs, as compared with CPLEX, which cannot solve instances of $100$ jobs. We
further investigate the influence of machine flexibility by computational
experiments. Our results show that limited machine flexibility is sufficient in
most situations.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 19:30:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] |
2014-02-12
|
[
[
"Zhou",
"Shuyu",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xiandong",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Bo",
""
],
[
"van de Velde",
"Steef",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1882
|
Hong Huang
|
Hong Huang, Hajar Barani, and Hussein Al-Azzawi
|
Network Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output for Wireless Local Area
Networks
|
This paper has been withdraw by the authors due to a crucial error in
algorithm 1
| null | null | null |
cs.NI
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper presents a tutorial for network multiple-input and multiple-output
(netMIMO) in wireless local area networks (WLAN). Wireless traffic demand is
growing exponentially. NetMIMO allows access points (APs) in a WLAN to
cooperate in their transmissions as if the APs form a single virtual MIMO node.
NetMIMO can significantly increase network capacity by reducing interferences
and contentions through the cooperation of the APs. This paper covers a few
representative netMIMO methods, ranging from interference alignment and
cancelation, channel access protocol to allow MIMO nodes to join ongoing
transmissions, distributed synchronization, to interference and contention
mitigation in multiple contention domains. We believe the netMIMO methods
described here are just the beginning of the new technologies to address the
challenge of ever-increasing wireless traffic demand, and the future will see
even more new developments in this field.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 19:35:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 5 May 2014 19:31:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-06
|
[
[
"Huang",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"Barani",
"Hajar",
""
],
[
"Al-Azzawi",
"Hussein",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1885
|
Emanuele Tassi
|
Emanuele Tassi
|
Hamiltonian closures for two-moment fluid models derived from
drift-kinetic equations
| null | null |
10.1088/1751-8113/47/19/195501
| null |
physics.plasm-ph math-ph math.MP
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We derive the conditions under which the fluid models obtained from the first
two moments of Hamiltonian drift-kinetic systems of interest to plasma physics,
preserve a Hamiltonian structure. The adopted procedure consists of determining
closure relations that allow to truncate the Poisson bracket of the
drift-kinetic system, expressed in terms of the moments, in such a way that the
resulting operation is a Poisson bracket for functionals of the first two fluid
moments. The analysis is carried out for a class of full drift-kinetic
equations and also for drift-kinetic systems in which a splitting between an
equilibrium distribution function and a perturbation is performed. In the
former case we obtain that the only closure, not involving integral or
differential operators, that leads to a Poisson bracket, corresponds to that of
an ideal adiabatic gas made of molecules possessing one degree of freedom. In
the latter case, Hamiltonian closures turn out to be those in which the second
moment is a linear combination of the first two moments, which can be seen as a
linearization of the Hamiltonian closure of the full drift-kinetic case. A
number of weakly-3D Hamiltonian reduced fluid models of interest, for instance
for tokamak plasmas, can be derived in this way and, viceversa given a fluid
model with a Hamiltonian structure of a certain type, a parent Hamiltonian
drift-kinetic model can then be identified. We make use of this correspondence
to identify the drift-kinetic models from which Hamiltonian fluid models for
magnetic reconnection and compressible plasma dynamics in the presence of a
static but inhomogeneous magnetic field can be derived. The Casimir invariants
of the Poisson brackets of the derived fluid models are also discussed.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 20:10:20 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 25 Mar 2014 19:09:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2015-06-18
|
[
[
"Tassi",
"Emanuele",
""
]
] |
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] |
1402.1889
|
Xueye Hu
|
Xueye Hu, Hucheng Chen, Kai Chen, Joseph Mead, Shubin Liu, Qi An
|
Development of COTS ADC SEE Test System for the ATLAS LAr Calorimeter
Upgrade
|
8 pages, 14 figures
| null | null | null |
physics.ins-det hep-ex
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
Radiation-tolerant, high speed, high density and low power commercial
off-the-shelf (COTS) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are planned to be used
in the upgrade to the Liquid Argon (LAr) calorimeter front end (FE) trigger
readout electronics. Total ionization dose (TID) and single event effect (SEE)
are two important radiation effects which need to be characterized on COTS
ADCs. In our initial TID test, Texas Instruments (TI) ADS5272 was identified to
be the top performer after screening a total 17 COTS ADCs from different
manufacturers with dynamic range and sampling rate meeting the requirements of
the FE electronics. Another interesting feature of ADS5272 is its 6.5 clock
cycles latency, which is the shortest among the 17 candidates. Based on the TID
performance, we have designed a SEE evaluation system for ADS5272, which allows
us to further assess its radiation tolerance. In this paper, we present a
detailed design of ADS5272 SEE evaluation system and show the effectiveness of
this system while evaluating ADS5272 SEE characteristics in multiple
irradiation tests. According to TID and SEE test results, ADS5272 was chosen to
be implemented in the full-size LAr Trigger Digitizer Board (LTDB)
demonstrator, which will be installed on ATLAS calorimeter during the 2014 Long
Shutdown 1 (LS1).
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 20:55:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 17:35:26 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2014 16:20:36 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] |
2014-03-07
|
[
[
"Hu",
"Xueye",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Hucheng",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Kai",
""
],
[
"Mead",
"Joseph",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Shubin",
""
],
[
"An",
"Qi",
""
]
] |
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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] |
1402.1892
|
Zachary Lipton
|
Zachary Chase Lipton, Charles Elkan, Balakrishnan Narayanaswamy
|
Thresholding Classifiers to Maximize F1 Score
| null | null | null | null |
stat.ML cs.IR cs.LG
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
This paper provides new insight into maximizing F1 scores in the context of
binary classification and also in the context of multilabel classification. The
harmonic mean of precision and recall, F1 score is widely used to measure the
success of a binary classifier when one class is rare. Micro average, macro
average, and per instance average F1 scores are used in multilabel
classification. For any classifier that produces a real-valued output, we
derive the relationship between the best achievable F1 score and the
decision-making threshold that achieves this optimum. As a special case, if the
classifier outputs are well-calibrated conditional probabilities, then the
optimal threshold is half the optimal F1 score. As another special case, if the
classifier is completely uninformative, then the optimal behavior is to
classify all examples as positive. Since the actual prevalence of positive
examples typically is low, this behavior can be considered undesirable. As a
case study, we discuss the results, which can be surprising, of applying this
procedure when predicting 26,853 labels for Medline documents.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 21:14:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 14 May 2014 01:29:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-05-15
|
[
[
"Lipton",
"Zachary Chase",
""
],
[
"Elkan",
"Charles",
""
],
[
"Narayanaswamy",
"Balakrishnan",
""
]
] |
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] |
Thresholding Classifiers to Maximize F1 Score
|
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.1892v2
|
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.1892v2.pdf
|
https://github.com/Raghuvar/pneumonia_detection_using_X-rays
| false | false |
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/thresholding-classifiers-to-maximize-f1-score
|
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] |
1402.1896
|
Jingjin Yu
|
Jingjin Yu, Mac Schwager, Daniela Rus
|
Correlated Orienteering Problem and it Application to Persistent
Monitoring Tasks
|
Extended version, 18 pages
| null | null | null |
cs.RO
|
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
|
We propose a novel non-linear extension to the Orienteering Problem (OP),
called the Correlated Orienteering Problem (COP). We use COP to model the
planning of informative tours for the persistent monitoring of a spatiotemporal
field with time-invariant spatial correlations, in which the tours are
constrained to have limited length. Our focus in this paper is QCOP a quadratic
COP formulation that only looks at correlations between neighboring nodes in a
node network. The main feature of QCOP is a quadratic utility function
capturing the said spatial correlation. QCOP may be solved using mixed integer
quadratic programming (MIQP), with the resulting anytime algorithm capable of
planning multiple disjoint tours that maximize the quadratic utility. In
particular, our algorithm can quickly plan a near-optimal tour over a network
with up to $150$ nodes. Besides performing extensive simulation studies to
verify the algorithm's correctness and characterize its performance, we also
successfully applied it to two realistic persistent monitoring tasks: (i)
estimation over a synthetic spatiotemporal field, and (ii) estimating the
temperature distribution in the state of Massachusetts.
|
[
{
"created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2014 22:56:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 15 Dec 2014 03:21:47 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] |
2014-12-16
|
[
[
"Yu",
"Jingjin",
""
],
[
"Schwager",
"Mac",
""
],
[
"Rus",
"Daniela",
""
]
] |
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] |
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